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$ 39.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12APESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 24.49 $ 49.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12ISESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 34.99 $ 69.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/ purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GPESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 48.99 $ 94.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GLESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 66.49 $ 6.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA001PPC0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPC&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPC|€ 0.00 $ 3.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart= iA001PPA0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPA&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPA|€ 0.00
Brief Description Haxdoor. KR is a backdoor that allows hackers to gain remote access to the affected computer in order to carry out actions that compromise user confidentiality and impede the tasks performed on the computer. It reduces the security level of the computer: it notifies the attacker that the computer has been compromised and is ready to be used maliciously; it opens one or more ports to allow remote access to the computer and takes action that compromises user confidentiality; it listens on open ports in order to control the computer remotely. Haxdoor. KR uses the following propagation or distribution methods:Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
Via Internet, exploiting remote vulnerabilities: attacking random IP addresses, in which it tries to insert a copy of itself by exploiting one or more vulnerabilities. PRODUCTS
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http://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=116105
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Xiaomi, the Chinese smartphone maker, is now effectively considering Telegram to be dangerous, with the company blocking its users in China from installing the app.
Xiaomi owners, using its updated MIUI 13 “anti-fraud” feature on their devices, can’t install Telegram anymore.
MIUI is an operating system based on Android. Xiaomi uses it on its smartphones and mobile devices. When MIUI 13 was released in 2022, the firm added a new security feature to flag and block malicious applications from running on devices.
The feature is also included in the MIUI 14 version and is, again, called on as a tool to fight spam and fraud.
But many inside and outside China suspect that it’s actually a tool for censorship and an attempt by Xiaomi, which has to cooperate with the government in Beijing, to monitor users’ activity and censor apps. This extends even to Telegram, a messaging app that’s most popular in Russia, a country friendly to China.
The company used the same MIUI 13 feature last year to block apps that allowed Chinese users to bypass local app stores and install any app directly on their phones. If the app was deemed as “dangerous,” MIUI tried and usually succeeded to remove the app from the device or block its installation.
It seems that Telegram is now also flagged as dangerous in China – just like Meta’s Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
Beijing has imposed restrictions on many Western platforms as it seeks control over the digital space, but has recently turned its attention to apps that facilitate unmonitored content sharing, such as Telegram.
When MIUI identifies Telegram, it displays a warning that says: “The app has not passed Xiaomi's security review. This app is fraudulent, and using it may lead to risks like fraudulent deductions or unwarranted consumption. For security reasons, it is advised to activate security measures to ensure application safety and guard against risky apps.”
Xiaomi now says that the Telegram app is fraudulent. Image by Cybernews.
The global versions of Xiaomi devices and MIUI systems are not going to be affected – if you bought your Xiaomi smartphone in the United States, for example, you’ll be able to download Telegram.
But it’s unclear what happens to the devices with Chinese firmware bought directly from China and mailed overseas.
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https://cybernews.com/news/xiaomi-telegram-block-china/
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With over ten years of industry experience and over 2000 completed investigations, Alias is your premier digital forensics firm in Oklahoma and Texas. Our team of certified digital forensics experts can handle whatever you need. With some of the best tools available, we stay on the cutting edge of technology so we can find new ways to best assist you.
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Alias’ certified examiners can help your law firm get to the facts of a case. Our team recovers deleted data that may be pertinent to your case. Through this data, we can determine Internet searches, communications, potential plans, and more.
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https://aliasinfosec.com/services/digital-forensics
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Natural disasters have cost over $300 billion this year according to the insurance firm Swiss Re. This is above the yearly average and attributed to a series of events such as hurricanes in the Caribbean.
As 2018 approaches, Starling Safety has ranked 251 countries and territories worldwide to show which will be most vulnerable to natural disasters in the coming year.
The Disaster Vulnerability Index takes into account the probability of serious incidents occurring, as well as the resilience of the local authorities and their ability to respond to potential disasters.
To see more in-depth safety reports on countries and territories around the world you can register with our site for free.
At the top of the list is Haiti. The poorest country in the Americas lies in an active seismic zone and in the path of hurricanes, leaving it both vulnerable to disasters and unable to deal with the aftermath.
The Dominican Republic, which shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, also performs badly in the index, but the country is better equipped to respond to a crisis.
The country we consider to be least vulnerable to natural disasters is Qatar. The Gulf emirate occasionally suffers dust storms and very limited seismic activity but natural disasters are almost unheard of. The authorities are also well-resourced and would be able to respond in the event of any unusual incidents.
Other countries low down on the vulnerability index included many parts of Europe, particularly the Nordic countries, as well as Switzerland, which is second best in the index.
Inevitably, areas lying on the edge of tectonic plates or in the usual path of tropical storms tend to be highest on the list.
However, one of the biggest factors affecting the index is economics. The most at-risk areas tend to be poorer countries, where the government often lacks the resources to prepare for disasters or deal with them when they occur.
As an example, Japan, which lies in a typhoon belt and in one of the most seismically active parts of the world, ranks fairly well on the vulnerability index at 139/251. Despite suffering regular disasters, the country expends vast amounts of energy building resilient infrastructure, preparing its citizens and generally strengthening itself.
The country is therefore one of the most prepared in the world, although as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami demonstrate, even the most prepared country can still suffer extensively at the hands of mother nature.
In terms of mitigating the risk of natural disaster, governments can practise readiness, ensure that building regulations are up-to-date and well-enforced and make sure that the emergency services are funded, trained and ready to respond to incidents, even if they occur in remote or inaccessible areas.
Individual travellers can prepare by researching destinations in advance, avoiding higher risk times of the year (such as hurricane season), selecting good quality accommodation and having contingency plans in place in case disaster strikes.
You can see the Disaster Vulnerability Index below. You can also read the full reports on all of these countries and territories on our travel safety website.
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https://starlingsafety.com/the-disaster-vulnerability-index/
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The ransomware known as Dqb Ransomware virus is classified as a serious threat, due to the amount of harm it might do to your system. Data encoding malware isn’t something everyone has ran into before, and if you have just encountered it now, you will learn quickly how damaging it could be. Ransomware uses strong encryption algorithms for file encryption, and once it is done carrying out the process, data will be locked and you will not be able to open them. Victims don’t always have the option of restoring files, which is why data encoding malicious software is believed to be such a high-level infection. You’ll also be offered to buy a decryptor for a certain amount of money, but this option is not suggested for a couple of reasons.
There’s a probability that you will not get your data unlocked even after paying so your money could b spent for nothing. We would be surprised if cyber criminals didn’t just take your money and feel any obligation to assist you. Moreover, the money you provide would go towards financing more future ransomware and malware. Do you actually want to support something that does many millions of dollars in damage. The more people pay , the more profitable it becomes, thus increasingly more people are attracted to it. Investing that money into reliable backup would be better because if you ever encounter this type of situation again, you file loss wouldn’t worry you since you can just recover them from backup. If you had a backup option available, you could just fix Dqb Ransomware virus and then restore files without being anxious about losing them. Details about the most common distribution methods will be provided in the below paragraph, if you are not certain about how the ransomware managed to infect your system.
Download Removal Toolto scan for Dqb RansomwareUse our recommended removal tool to scan for Dqb Ransomware. Trial version of WiperSoft provides detection of computer threats like Dqb Ransomware and assists in its removal for FREE. You can delete detected registry entries, files and processes yourself or purchase a full version.
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Type in rstrui.exe and press Enter.
Click Next in the new window and select the restore point prior to the infection.
Click Next again and click Yes to begin the system restore.
2-remove-virus.com is not sponsored, owned, affiliated, or linked to malware developers or distributors that are referenced in this article. The article does not promote or endorse any type of malware. We aim at providing useful information that will help computer users to detect and eliminate the unwanted malicious programs from their computers. This can be done manually by following the instructions presented in the article or automatically by implementing the suggested anti-malware tools.
The article is only meant to be used for educational purposes. If you follow the instructions given in the article, you agree to be contracted by the disclaimer. We do not guarantee that the artcile will present you with a solution that removes the malign threats completely. Malware changes constantly, which is why, in some cases, it may be difficult to clean the computer fully by using only the manual removal instructions.
Scan QR code and get the FIXI ransomware removal instructions on your mobile.
The QR code is displayed on our webpage because sometimes it may be difficult to terminate such unwanted programs as FIXI ransomware. You can scan the QR code using your mobile phone and get manual removal instructions that will help you remove FIXI ransomware from your device.
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https://www.2-remove-virus.com/remove-dqb-ransomware/
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Embarking on a journey into the realm of cyber threats, Microsoft recently uncovered a series of mobile banking trojan campaigns meticulously designed to exploit unsuspecting users in India.
This expose delves into the sophisticated strategies employed by cybercriminals utilizing social media platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram to manipulate users into installing malicious apps, posing as reputable entities ranging from banks to government services.
In an alarming revelation, Microsoft underscores the persistent and evolving nature of mobile malware infections, elucidating the severe consequences faced by users.
From unauthorized access to personal information to the jeopardy of financial loss due to fraudulent transactions, this section examines the multifaceted threats posed by these campaigns, emphasizing the urgency for users to fortify their digital defenses.
An insightful exploration into the evolution of tactics reveals a shift in the playbook of cybercriminals.
Microsoft’s investigation highlights the current campaigns sharing malicious APK files directly with mobile users in India, as opposed to the conventional method of enticing users with malicious links.
This shift prompts a deeper understanding of the adversaries’ strategies and the need for users to adapt their vigilance accordingly.
Embarking on a detailed analysis, this section dissects two malicious applications impersonating official banking apps.
By shedding light on their deceptive tactics and the data they aim to pilfer, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the inner workings of these nefarious apps, empowering them to recognize potential threats in the future.
The Anatomy of Deception
Delving into the first case study, Microsoft unravels a WhatsApp phishing campaign orchestrated to instigate banking trojan activity.
A fake WhatsApp message was sent to users to update KYC using a shared APK file.
By dissecting the malicious APK file and scrutinizing the deceptive messages employed, this section elucidates the tactics employed by cybercriminals to trick users into divulging sensitive information, thus exposing the vulnerability of unsuspecting victims.
Cyber Espionage in Action
In the second case study, Microsoft exposes a more insidious facet of the campaigns – the theft of credit card details.
This segment offers an in-depth exploration of the fraudulent app’s capabilities, revealing the extent of user information at risk.
By unmasking the tactics used to deceive users, readers are equipped to recognize and thwart potential threats targeting their financial assets.
Delving into the layers of sophistication, this section unveils the additional features observed in some versions of the malicious apps.
From capturing financial and personal information to the theft of one-time passwords (OTPs), this analysis sheds light on the comprehensive arsenal cybercriminals deploy to exploit unsuspecting users.
A Call to Vigilance
Armed with the insights gained from dissecting these campaigns, Microsoft issues a call to vigilance.
Readers are guided through the signs of potential infection, empowering them to identify unusual app behaviors and take decisive action to mitigate the impacts of these evolving threats.
Recommendations for preventative measures underscore the importance of adopting a proactive defense strategy.
In conclusion, this expose serves as a beacon, illuminating the intricate landscape of mobile banking trojan campaigns.
Microsoft’s unwavering commitment to raising awareness underscores the collective responsibility to fortify our digital defenses.
As the cyber threat landscape continues to evolve, the imperative for robust and proactive defense strategies has never been more pressing.
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https://nationalcybersecurity.com/hackers-abusing-whatsapp-messages-to-install-android-malware-hacking-cybersecurity-infosec-comptia-pentest-hacker-2/
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Awesome Shoppers is a Potentially Unwanted Program that secretly gain access and bring lots of malicious activities to make system completely unusable. It is recognized as an annoying adware program that can make system completely worst and unusable. Awesome Shoppers is created by cyber crooks aiming to collect confidential data including passwords, login details and other credential information as well use those data in making illegal activities. Once activated, it will modify system's appearance and will add up many other threats in your Windows PC. Every time it will annoy user by displaying bogus alerts including warning messages, pop ups, fake alerts along with countless notifications while surfing. You will observe numerous changes in essential system's settings as well even turn off firewalls to open a back side gate for other infectious threat. Thats why, it is advised to remove Awesome Shoppers immediately so that you can make your system again usable.
The only motive of Awesome Shoppers is to gain access over your compromised system and to make user scare by showing fake alerts so that they can buy their bogus products. This lethal threat will connect your PC to remote servers so that all your non sharable data can easily be accessed by the hackers. It will block all the running applications and will mix up its code in the start up section aiming to get reloaded every time when ever system get restarted. Most of the time, it get added along with free wares, junk mail, p2p sharing of data, social sites and by using unsafe removal media like CD, pen drives etc. In addition, it will disable task manager and will even add corrupt registries in Windows Registry Editor. There will be continuous degradation in system's performance and will even bring changes in default browsers settings too. In order to get rid with all the above mentioned system's issues, we recommend user to choose automatic removal tool and delete Awesome Shoppers as soon as possible.
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http://www.removemalwarevirus.com/how-to-completely-get-rid-with-awesome-shoppers
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Permit local access for trusted individuals only. Where possible, use restricted environments and restricted shells.
Restrict local access to trusted and accountable individuals only.
Run all software as a nonprivileged user with minimal access rights.
To reduce the impact of latent vulnerabilities, always run nonadministrative software as an unprivileged user with minimal access rights.
Implement multiple redundant layers of security.
Since this issue may be leveraged to execute code, we recommend memory-protection schemes, such as non-executable stack/heap configurations and randomly mapped memory segments. This tactic may complicate exploits of memory-corruption vulnerabilities.
Updates are available. Please see the references or vendor advisory for more information.
The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information.
Symantec, Symantec products, Symantec Security Response, and [email protected] are registered trademarks of Symantec Corp. and/or affiliated companies in the United States and other countries. All other registered and unregistered trademarks represented in this document are the sole property of their respective companies/owners.
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https://www.symantec.com/security-center/vulnerabilities/writeup/110882
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To request course information, please complete this form. You may receive information from just one program, or several. Before making decisions about your future, compare degree programs carefully.
Before making decisions about your future, compare programs carefully. Request more information now.
Think about what career is best suited for you, and where you want to study. Get the facts about Southern Arkansas University computer networking, and registering for elective seminars. Which college degrees give you the best chances of finding employment after graduation? Qualifications for management positions vary considerably. Learn more about accredited business degree programs, and certificate courses that can lead to an in-house promotion. Concentrating on Southern Arkansas University computer networking, for example, you may gain an advantage in corporate recruiting being done on-campus. Check with the wireless networking department for course registration deadlines, and network administration (ccna) program requirements. Please use the form above to request admissions info for Southern Arkansas University. Cisco certified network associate (CCNA certificate) packet routing and switching concentration is a systems engineering certification program that teaches how to manage servers, and ensure computer network integrity. The CCNA network administration certification is valid for three years, after which time systems administrators need to renew their qualifications to troubleshoot and configure switched and routed networks. This may also include implementation of data-communications software, via remote internet access using either WAN or WiFi networks. Computer network architects usually need at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, information systems, engineering, or a related field. Degree programs in a computer-related field give network architects hands-on laboratory work in classes such as network security or database design. According to the US Department of Labor, the average salary increase after a CCNA certification is around 20%, and the median annual wage for network and computer systems administrators was $77,810 as of May 2017. Beyond major requirements within the wireless networking department, you may consider Elmhurst College list of classes as a complementary elective to your primary course of study.
Public relations specialists create and maintain a favorable public image for the organization they represent, whether in private industry or for government agencies. PR specialists may design media releases in an attempt to shape public perception of their organization and to increase awareness of its work and long-term goals. Publicity may require consultation with advertising agencies to arrange promotional campaigns in all types of print and digital media. In the field of public relations, job applicants typically need a bachelor's degree, and employers prefer candidates who have studied public relations, journalism, business communications, and English. In order to complete the marketing program, Norwalk Community College social media information may be used in order to fulfill computing breadth requirements.
Entry-level workers typically begin work by maintaining files of material about an organization's activities, skimming relevant media articles, and assembling information for live speeches and printed brochures. After gaining several years of experience, public relations specialists may begin to write news releases, articles for publication, or carry out public relations programs. Although traditional PR and third-party ink will always remain highly important for any given business, adopting newer forms of PR approaches such as search engine marketing and social media reaching beyond Facebook ads. Alternatively, focusing on business study via Harvey Mudd College management major, for example, can help you find a rewarding position in corporate consulting services.
Technical programs are a low-cost alternative to attending a regular four-year university, and you can earn good money as a highly-skilled, technical specialist. By remaining true to your career interests, your overall job earnings will increase as you gain experience. If you're currently employed in a technical field, you may consider James Sprunt Community College renewable energy as an option to advance your career. Massive open online courses are known as MOOCs, utilizing interactive platforms such as Blackboard, and mobile apps. For example, Khan Academy now offers free lecture videos served through YouTube. Then there's University of New Mexico HVAC program, with enrolled students from around the world.
Most colleges accept either the SAT or ACT, and have formulas for converting raw test scores. The SAT test is more focused on testing critical reasoning ability, while the ACT is a content-based test of overall academic achievement. Other college admissions information sources, like Tusculum College exchange program, promote the use of standardized tests in admissions decisions because there are substantial differences in course requirements, high school GPA, and grade curve difficulty among US schools. You can also explore Atlanta Technical College GRE test dates, in order to further target your academic interests.
Public universities typically evaluate applicants based on grades and test scores alone, while private universities tend to be more holistic in their approach. High school grades are the single most important factor in gaining admission to the college of your choice, along with letters of recommendation and test scores. According to data on Virginia Western Community College major requirements pages, an ideal academic record consists of a high GPA in courses of progressive difficulty. About half of colleges use placement tests and a waiting list, and many community colleges have transfer agreements in place with bachelor's degree programs at four-year universities. You may compare Santa Clara University associate degrees online with other schools that you're considering.
Financial Aid Information
Government scholarship programs and Pell grants only account for a third of total financial aid awarded in the US. Student loans, work-study earnings, and personal or family savings make up the remaining two-thirds. Please make use of student aid calculators online, to see if you qualify for need-based financial aid or a fee waiver. In fact, millions of students that would have qualified for some financial aid were late in submitting required application forms. Please note that the official FAFSA website is fafsa.ed.gov and is free to use. Filing taxes early is recommended, but using estimates for FAFSA from previous years is possible as long as the correct data is updated later. According to the US Department of Education, nearly 45 million Americans incurred student debt during their college career. Student loans typically have variable interest rates while federal student loan programs have fixed rates for the duration of the loan. Financial aid may be administered via Cedar Valley College academic scholarships or through academic departments. Alternatively, student credit cards may seem like a good short-term solution, but the interest rates are high, and credit cards often carry an annual fee. Peterson's scholarship search is good to check not only for college scholarships, but also for their insightful articles about the college application process. The Gates Millennium Scholars program is a minority scholarship targeted towards outstanding African-American students, as well as American-Indian and Latino students. Network Administration (CCNA) Programs near Magnolia, Arkansas:
Take a few moments to browse wireless networking programs at other colleges and universities near Magnolia. It's a good idea to compare all technical schools in your target area, as well as consider taking some of your network administration (ccna) classes online. Financial aid deadlines are typically set well in advance of regular admission dates, so be sure to apply early. You may request free information from several different schools below, without making a commitment. College GuideIn-state TuitionOut-of-state TuitionStudent Body SizeRequest InfoSouthern Arkansas University Magnolia, AR $ medium Program InfoUniversity of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Pine Bluff, AR $ medium Program InfoSouthern Arkansas University Tech Camden, AR $ (low) $ (low)
As high school seniors seek admission to US colleges, Bloomberg takes an insider look.
Programming Jobs BoardAs the economy improves, many consulting firms are hiring additional finance department personnel. Whether you already work in accounting services with a CPA degree, or are a recent business school graduate, this may be a good time to seek a new position. Jobs for financial accountants are always in demand, and fields such as actuarial science and cost-accounting are some of the fastest growing business management occupations. Finding out about Rose State College insurance coverage, on the other hand, may broaden your education in order to appeal to a wider variety of employers.
Hiring managers typically post available positions on targeted job boards, which are sampled daily. San Jose State University business degrees online information may be available through the human resources department. Further, the Bureau of Labor Statistics offers salary data though the Occupational Outlook Handbook. Aside from a good salary, many business education programs include excellent employment benefits, as well as payment plans. Browse current job openings at Indeed.com or Monster online.
Computer Networking Program Application
Apply to several colleges and universities simultaneously, and if you have the grades and test scores, give yourself a fighting chance to get into an accredited programming program by doing something outstanding in either high school or community college. Southern Arkansas University applications may be submitted by using the contact form at the top of this page. It may be possible to complete some of your required degree courses online, thus saving money on tuition fees. Alternatively, if you're currently employed, you can study part-time. It isn't as hard as you might think to find US News articles written about Western Wyoming Community College admissions requirements SAT in your local newspaper. An advanced business administration degree will stick with you for a long time, so apply yourself and work hard for a few years, graduating from the best business school that you can get into.
Southern Arkansas University computer networking contact info100 E. University
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http://www.saumag.org/Southern-Arkansas-University-computer-networking.php
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In short According to the FBI, the BlackCat ransomware gang, believed to be the first known ransomware group to successfully enter networks with malware written by Rust, attacked at least 60 organizations worldwide in March.
BlackCat, also known as ALPHV, is a relatively new group of cybercriminals that operates Windows ransomware as a service. But while it only appeared on the ransomware crime scene in November 2021, security researchers and federal law enforcement have linked its developers and money launderers to the notorious Darkside/ Blackmatter, “stating that they have extensive networks and experience in ransomware operations.” The FBI said in a security alert [PDF] this week.
In an earlier analysis, security researchers from Cisco Talos and Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 also noted BlackCat’s preference for Rust, with Unit 42 saying the gang was “one of the first, if not the first” of its kind to use this programming language.
The fact that the gang writes their ransomware in Rust, as opposed to C/C++, is interesting. Rust has arguably built in crucial security measures, which means the malware could be more stable and reliable. Like C/C++ toolchains, the Rust environment can be used to create programs for embedded devices and integrate with other programming languages, said Carolyn Crandall, chief security officer at Attivo Networks.
The aforementioned FBI alert also includes BlackCat Indicators of Compromise and warns that ransomware typically leverages previously compromised user credentials to gain access to a victim’s system. “The initial malware deployment leverages PowerShell scripts, in conjunction with Cobalt Strike, and disables security features within the victim’s network,” he said.
Once broken into, the malware compromises Active Directory user and administrator accounts and uses Windows Task Scheduler to configure malicious GPOs to deploy ransomware. But before executing the ransomware, BlackCat steals a victim’s data, including information from cloud providers.
Cisco Umbrella Flaw Allows Remote Administrator Credential Theft
Cisco has fixed a high-severity vulnerability in its Umbrella virtual appliance that, if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated remote user to steal administrator credentials and modify configurations or even reload the virtual appliance.
Tracked as CVE-2022-20773, Cisco classified it as a serious vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5 out of 10. It affects Cisco Umbrella Virtual Appliance (VA) for VMWare ESXi and Hyper-V running software version older than 3.3 .2.
Umbrella is Cisco’s DNS-layer security service that the vendor claims protects more than 24,000 organizations.
According to the security advisory, a static SSH host key is to blame. “An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing a man-in-the-middle attack on an SSH connection to Umbrella VA,” he explained.
The Cisco security team says they are not aware of any malicious exploits in the wild.
Still, the vulnerability points to a bigger threat around SSH keys, according to Kevin Bocek, vice president of security strategy and threat intelligence at identity management firm Venafi.
Fortunately, a researcher and not an attacker discovered this vulnerability, he noted. “This type of access really gives an actor the keys to the realm, able to escalate privileges, create backdoors into systems, exfiltrate large undetected datasets, and move back and forth over n any device and system, no questions asked,” Bocek said.
However, Cisco is not alone. “SSH keys are incredibly powerful machine identities and are used everywhere, but they’re also misunderstood and mismanaged, making them a prime target for attackers,” Bocek added.
The longevity of SSH keys adds to the security risk, he said. “Unlike other machine identities like TLS, they do not expire. This means that a compromised identity could be abused for months or even years without an organization knowing. Given the high level of privileges granted to them, this is a very serious flaw in organizational security.”
TeamTNT Malware Blown Lid
In an effort to stay ahead of defenders, cybercrime group TeamTNT modified its malicious shell scripts after security researchers made the code public.
TeamTNT, which has been around since 2019, primarily targets cloud and containerized environments. Last year, Trend Micro found a TeamTNT binary containing a shell script designed to steal Amazon Web Services credentials and published a detailed analysis of the gang’s methods, including the abandoned script.
The malefactors modified their scripts and, in response, Cisco Talos researchers published a “field guide”, which describes the latest TeamTNT code, its features, indicators of compromise and other attributes.
While the criminal gang still primarily targets AWS environments, these latest scripts can also run on-premises, in containers and other Linux instances, Talos wrote.
And in addition to stealing credentials, which remains the primary goal of crooks’ scripts, other payloads that can be deployed include cryptocurrency miners and malware to maintain persistence and enable lateral movement. across a network by discovering and deploying to all Kubernetes pods.
Additionally, some of the new scripts contain evasion functions that can disable Alibaba’s cloud security tools, Talos warned. “The focus on compromising modern cloud environments sets TeamTNT apart,” the researchers noted.
Initial ICS partners include Bechtel, Claroty, Dragos, GE, Honeywell, Nozomi Networks, Schneider Electric, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Siemens and Xylem.
“Cyber threats to the systems that control and operate the critical infrastructure we rely on every day are among our greatest challenges,” CISA Director Jen Easterly said at the S4x22 conference where she announced the new JCDC-ICS effort.
According to federal authorities, the JCDC-ICS will build on existing JCDC work to develop plans around protecting and defending control systems, informing government guidance on cybersecurity of ICS and operational technology, and “contribute to the operational fusion in real time” with the public and private partners of the SCI.
Like The Reg readers may recall, Easterly announced JCDC at the Black Hat Security Conference last summer. At the time, the collective’s industry partners included Amazon Web Services, AT&T, Crowdstrike, FireEye Mandiant, Google Cloud, Lumen, Microsoft, Palo Alto Networks, and Verizon.
Since then, nation states and cybercriminal gangs have stepped up their efforts to attack critical infrastructure. Last week, CISA, along with the US Department of Energy, NSA and FBI warned that cybercriminals had created custom tools to hijack a range of industrial control systems and supervisory control devices and devices. data acquisition (ICS and SCADA equipment).
And this month, all Five Eyes nation cybersecurity agencies urged critical infrastructure to prepare for attacks from Kremlin-supported or sympathetic crews amid strong Western opposition to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
These are just two of the most recent alerts among the barrage of security warnings from federal agencies and private threat researchers that operators routinely call upon.
So it would seem that including companies that develop and secure critical infrastructure technologies in a national cybersecurity effort would be a no-brainer. Maybe their previous invitations got lost in the mail?
LAPSUS$ ‘stole’ source code from T-Mobile US
The LAPSUS dollar extortion gang stole US source code from T-Mobile in the weeks before some of its alleged members were arrested in March, according to infosec blogger Brian Krebs.
Krebs said he got a week of private messages between seven core LAPSUS$ members as they plotted the intrusion. “Logs show that LAPSUS$ repeatedly breached T-Mobile in March, stealing source code for a series of company projects,” he claimed.
The notorious criminal group apparently breached the telecommunications giant using compromised employee accounts. The gang typically gains initial access to organizations by purchasing credentials stolen from dark web marketplaces, such as the Russian marketplace, which sells access to compromised systems.
The gang also reportedly uses social engineering scams to trick employees into adding one of their devices to the list of those allowed to authenticate with a victim organization’s virtual private network.
Targeting T-Mob employees and giving them access to internal company tools allowed LAPSUS$ to easily perform SIM card swaps, which reassign someone’s cell phone number to a controlled handheld by attackers, allowing crooks to intercept text messages and calls, including everything from links for password resets or codes for multi-factor authentication.
T-Mobile US said The register its monitoring tools had detected malicious activity using stolen credentials to access internal systems hosting operational tools software.
“The systems accessed did not contain any customer or government information or other similar sensitive information, and we have no evidence that the intruder was able to obtain anything of value,” he said. “Our systems and processes functioned as intended, the intrusion was quickly stopped and closed, and the compromised credentials used became obsolete.” ®
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https://amitysource.com/fbi-says-blackcat-rust-based-ransomware-wiped-out-over-60-organizations/
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Several months ago, I wrote a blog on Disabling Office 365 Groups. It seems as though we couldn't leave well enough alone. Such is a price of progress.
I got a new laptop a few weeks ago, and then found myself in the position of helping out a few colleagues this week. One of the tasks for this particular customer was disabling Office 365 Groups.
No sweat. I've done this before. I even blogged about it.
I pulled up my blog page referencing the steps.
Pro tip: start a blog so you can have publicly searchable content that has all the steps you used to do something. Also, it makes you seem smart.
At any rate, I start the process, and go to download the Azure Preview module like my post recommends, only to find that we've changed that part, too. I'm now at the customer with a new laptop and I don't have access to the tools to complete the job. So, what do I do?
$template = Get-AzureADDirectorySettingTemplate | where-object {$_.DisplayName -eq "Group. Unified"}
$setting = $template. CreateDirectorySetting()
Luca Fabbri says: May 3, 2017 at 3:31 am Hello.
Thank you for your helpful post.
I'm using AzureADPreview v2.0.0.44 and it doesn't containt the CreateDirectorySetting"s"() but CreateDirectorySetting().
AzureADPreview module is used, so I suggest to add the "Import-Module AzureADPreview" cmdlet; otherwise the "AzureAD" module will be used and some cmdlets are not available.
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https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/undocumentedfeatures/2017/04/29/disable-office-365-groups-creation-redux/
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It’s been a month since Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center joined the ranks of Premera Blue Cross, Anthem, CareFirst BCBS, and a considerable number of other healthcare institutions that have experienced recent hacks where personal patient data might have been exposed. While it may have played out like the plot of a bad "cyber"-thriller movie, the nightmare is not long forgotten by Hollywood Presbyterian, who was forced to pay a $17,000 bitcoin ransom to regain control of its computer systems and digital medical records after a ransomware attack. Unfortunately, that payment was just a tiny fraction of the total cost a breach like this would cost a healthcare organization. While some institutions take more precautions to protect themselves than others, I believe there are three fundamental reasons healthcare organizations are at heightened risk:
They are oftentimes wealthy entities with large sums of money that are very worried about reputation damage.
The value of individual healthcare records is worth 10 times more than a credit card number on the black market.
A hospital system’s care delivery is centralized in the electronic medical record system (EMR) – a single point of failure if the system is compromised.
To get a better picture of the financial implications of a breach, consider the following: Forensic investigation of IT systems In order to resolve existing vulnerabilities and protect against future attacks, healthcare institutions must pinpoint the origin and method of the infiltration. Computer forensic investigators analyze the computer data across the institution to determine if those devices have been compromised by unauthorized access. According to InfoSec Institute, the cost of a computer forensic investigation varies greatly ($100-$600 per hour), depending on the number and types of systems involved and the complexity of the recovery of evidence. HIPAA fines for compromised personal health information (PHI) and associated lawsuits HIPAA-covered entities may be subject to steep penalties for violating regulations ranging from $10,000-$25,000 for every violation, up to $1 million per year. In addition, wrongful disclosure of ePHI can include fines of $50,000 and imprisonment up to one year. Overhauled IT security and communication infrastructure to prevent future incidents. Hollywood Presbyterian will need to reevaluate its business continuity and disaster recovery plans. As a result of inadequate planning, the hospital lost revenue when it was forced to transfer patients to other nearby medical centers, all the while continuing to pay for overhead expenses and salaries. As you can see, the expenses add up quickly. But the above-mentioned damages don’t even begin to factor in the negative impact on brand and patient trust, both of which are extremely important to healthcare institutions and are time- and resource-intensive to rebuild. For the 6,000 healthcare organizations in the U.S., the Hollywood Presbyterian incident should serve as a wake-up call to take immediate steps to protect themselves and their patients from ransomware infections, hacks and other similar attacks. So, that begs the question, how can organizations best mitigate risk and avoid costly breaches at the hands of ransomware and other threats? First off, resources need to be allocated for IT infrastructure maintenance and security. Next, the use of non-encrypted communication tools for sharing PHI – including email – should be greatly reduced or completely eliminated, as this is one of the more vulnerable areas and among the easiest to fix. Making sure that IT systems have the latest software updates will help maintain the security of the entire infrastructure. This includes performing regular scans for viruses, malware, ransomware and spyware; backing up data frequently; and changing passwords on a regular basis. It is equally important to protect servers, desktops and all mobile devices on the network. If regular updates are not made across the entire infrastructure, you significantly increase the risk of attacks that can penetrate the network and result in data loss/costly HIPAA violations. However, who is to say that the risks stop at data loss? The potential for something more nefarious is real, which is all the more reason why organizations must adopt safeguards to protect themselves and their patients.
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https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/the-real-cost-of-ransomware-cyber-lockouts
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Vodafone Italia is offering Italian power infrastructure firm Snam with a hybrid 5G non-public community infrastructure that may cowl 23 of the corporate’s amenities and join a lot of gadgets concurrently.
“The 5G community infrastructure that we’re asserting along with Snam highlights all the benefits of this know-how,” commented Alessandro Magnino, head of world enterprise of Vodafone Enterprise Italia, particularly calling out ultra-broadband, low latency, safety and the power to gather an “extraordinary quantity” of information. “This venture permits us to make our concrete contribution to accelerating the power transition in Italy,” he added.
In accordance with Vodafone, the hybrid infrastructure will enhance 4G and 5G protection inside the amenities, but additionally for the native inhabitants by way of the encircling public community. The community can also be configured so {that a} Vodafone MPN SIM is enabled for using non-public and public knowledge providers in one of many 23 websites coated by the 5G community infrastructure will work even when a cell community is roofed solely by public Vodafone, and due to this fact, within the absence of personal MPN protection. “This performance will permit Snam to reap the benefits of a service prolonged to your complete Vodafone protection on the nationwide territory with the utmost diploma of flexibility for its customers and purposes,” acknowledged Vodafone.
The hybrid non-public community, added Vodafone, will help gadgets like discipline sensors to watch numerous components similar to strain, vibration and different meters able to gathering giant portions of information regionally. This knowledge can then be despatched to a management panel. Different anticipated purposes embody distant diagnostics and monitoring of methods, augmented actuality and digital actuality options for technician coaching, and several other for safety.
Giorgio Veronesi, government director of digital know-how and innovation at Snam, mentioned the Vodafone’s answer “combines the advantages of public 5G and personal 5G,” which ensures “excessive ranges of efficiency, availability and reliability” to allow superior options like drones, IoT, augmented actuality and synthetic intelligence.
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https://cybersecuritymate.com/vodafone-provides-hybrid-5g-non-public-community-infra-to-italian-power-firm/
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I first want to say thank you to the hundreds of people who came to Goshen Monologues on Tuesday night. Goshen Monologues is incredibly important and your support was greatly appreciated.
I have been blessed by participating in this event twice since my time here on campus. Last year was incredible; there really is no other way to describe it. It was so new and different from anything else— and the crowd! That crowd had Umble so packed! But that does not mean this year was also not incredible as well. Both Goshen Monologues events have been unique and healing in their own way.
This year was different because people knew. They knew the importance, they knew of the power and yet they were humbled by stories again. For me, this year was surrounded by vulnerability. I felt vulnerable while I sat in awe, seeing my face on the big screen during the premier of the “Goshen Monologues: the Storytellers” documentary (made by two very talented women on campus).
I felt vulnerable months ago when I sat and wrote two of my stories to have shared on stage in front of an audience; I felt vulnerable hearing those stories come out of the mouths of women I respected. I felt vulnerable feeling the tears stream down my face, hearing those words performed. I was vulnerable again as I sat backstage, knowing that after two hours, there would be several hundred more people who now know my stories too. Having my words read by others is so new.
It is true what is said about this project: the women who wrote the stories are baring all—for they are placing themselves in one of the most vulnerable positions that any woman can be placed. They are putting the universal truths of womanhood on paper and trusting another woman to express this truth to the greater community.
And yet again, I become vulnerable by telling those of you who are reading my thoughts. Every woman has a story, and each story has value that holds truth.
Every time a story is told, I imagine a bird flying free. This bird represents our souls—a broken wing for each broken soul that inhabits our Mother Earth. And as those truths are told for others to hear, it is in the same breath that the bird flies, setting our soul free as well.
Our souls, our stories, they all come together. We are all hurting; we all ache to be listened to. So it does not matter what your identity is; it matters that we are all human. And it is this that gives power to Goshen Monologues. That project demands every single person to stop. To listen. To understand.
Some of you may feel uncomfortable with this. Maybe it was some of the stories told that made you feel uncomfortable. Was it because you looked too closely at the words used and forgot to understand the meaning behind them? Or was it because you didn’t want to accept the deep scars left by the actions of some of your peers? Think about the following words from Desmond Tutu:
“My humanity is bound up in yours, for we can only be human together.”
We are all hurt—but we can all help each other. And that is why anyone who submitted a story, told a story, helped to communicate those stories with their hands or sat and listened to the words spoken—all of those who were present in that moment—are responsible. We know the truth. It is time we worked together to acknowledge this.
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https://record.goshen.edu/opinion/sharing-vulnerability-and-truth-through-stories
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Simulations can be boring. What about combining a thought experiment with a game that brings fun? Enter role-playing games for incident response! Klaus Agnoletti will show you how this works. He will host an incident response role-playing session on the first conference day (16 November 2023) at 1900. The session will take place in the Third Person track.
The game is heavily inspired by the (Advanced) Dungeons & Dragons games. You do not need to bring anything except your interest and some curiosity. The session simulates an incident in a fictitious company and players have roles like CMO, CISO, CFO, System architect, etc. The aspects of the incident gameplay are explored broadly and aren’t just limited to the technical parts of an incident. The session lasts about two to three hours, depending on your patience.
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https://blog.deepsec.net/learn-incident-response-by-playing-a-role-playing-game/
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The Clop ransomware group has officially published online the grades and social security numbers for students at the University of Colorado and the University of Miami.
From December, threat agents related to the Clop Ransomware Group had started to attack Accellion FTA servers and steal the data stored on their servers. These servers are used by companies to exchange confidential files and information with non-organizational people. The ransomware gang approached the companies and asked for $10 million in bitcoins and if the demand is not fulfilled then they would publish the stolen information on the internet.
Since February, the team of Clop Ransomware has started to publish the compromised files that were stolen due to the flaws in the Accellion FTA file-sharing servers. Later this week the Clop Ransomware Gang began posting screenshots of compromised files from the Accellion FTA server that is used by Miami University and Colorado University. In February, Colorado University (CU) revealed a cyberattack that mentioned that the threat actors had stolen data through a vulnerability of Accellion FTA.
The actors behind the Clop ransomware have started to post compromised data screenshots, including university files, university grades, academic records, registration details, and biographical information of students.
While the University of Miami did not report any data breach, it used a protected ‘SecureSend’ file sharing program that had since been shut down. “Please be advised that the secure email application SecureSend (secure.send.miami.edu) is currently unavailable, and data shared using SecureSend is not accessible,” reads the University’s SecureSend page.
Although the University of Miami never confirmed a security incident, still screenshots of patient information were released by the Clop ransomware operation. This information covers medical history, demographic analyses, and telephone numbers and email addresses. The data supposedly robbed from the University of Miami belongs to the patients of the health system of the University.
“While we believe based on our investigation to date that the incident is limited to the Accellion server used for secure file transfers, we continue to enhance our cybersecurity program to further safeguard our systems from cyber threats. We continue to serve our University community consistent with our commitment to education, research, innovation, and service,” the University of Miami wrote.
The ransomware gang has only published few screenshots at this time but is likely to release more documents to force victims to pay in the future.
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https://www.redpacketsecurity.com/data-from-these-two-universities-stolen-and-published-online-by-clop-ransomware-group/
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Cuckoo Sandbox is the leading open source automated malware analysis system.
You can throw any suspicious file at it and in a matter of minutes Cuckoo will provide a detailed report outlining the behavior of the file when executed inside a realistic but isolated environment.
$199 ENROLLS YOU INTO OUR SELF PACED COURSE – LFS264 – OPNFV FUNDAMENTALS!
Malware is the swiss-army knife of cybercriminals and any other adversary to your corporation or organization.
In these evolving times, detecting and removing malware artifacts is not enough: it’s vitally important to understand how they operate in order to understand the context, the motivations, and the goals of a breach.
Cuckoo Sandbox is an advanced, extremely modular, and 100% open source automated malware analysis system with infinite application opportunities. By default it is able to:
Analyze many different malicious files (executables, office documents, pdf files, emails, etc) as well as malicious websites under Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and Android virtualized environments.
Trace API calls and general behavior of the file and distill this into high level information and signatures comprehensible by anyone.
Dump and analyze network traffic, even when encrypted with SSL/TLS. With native network routing support to drop all traffic or route it through InetSIM, a network interface, or a VPN.
Perform advanced memory analysis of the infected virtualized system through Volatility as well as on a process memory granularity using YARA.
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https://linuxsecurityblog.com/2018/12/27/cuckoo-sandboxed-malware-analysis/
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Located in Albany, New York, New York State's capital, the University is convenient to Boston, New York City and the Adirondacks.
The College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security and Cybersecurity at the University at Albany is seeking applicants for one or more tenured and tenure-track faculty positions in the growing field of cyber intel, cyber policy and law, interrelationships between critical infrastructure and cyber applications as well as data analytics to aid homeland security. The position is open with respect to sub-field specialization, but we are particularly interested in applicants focusing on risk analysis, cyber warfare, cyber intelligence, cyber-crime, information assurance, vulnerability assessment, critical infrastructure, cyber physical systems, governance, privacy and civil liberties. The rank is open.
As the first college of its kind in the nation, the College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security and Cybersecurity is projected to grow over the next five years as it establishes both undergraduate and graduate academic programs in Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security, and Cybersecurity. The University at Albany and the State of New York are committed to seeing the College become a global leader in education and research in these fields, and are providing significant support to the establishment and planned growth of the unit.
The mission of the College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security and Cybersecurity is to support high-quality academic programs for undergraduate and graduate students, to produce new knowledge though innovative research, and to provide training and lifelong learning opportunities for working professionals - all to help prepare for, protect against, respond to, and recover from a growing array of natural and man-made risks and threats in the state, the nation, and around the world.
UAlbany is a nationally recognized leader in security and preparedness training, research and education, and has longstanding partnerships with key security and emergency response agencies across the State. The University has received tens of millions of dollars in federal, state and private sector support to its schools, colleges and research centers based on this expertise. Partnerships with government agencies, private industry and not-for-profit organizations provides an opportunity to contribute to highly applied research and access to a wealth of resources held in these organizations and agencies. All faculty members in the College will join a research lab, where they will have the opportunity to work with faculty members from various disciplines from across the University.
Given the interdisciplinary nature of the project, many faculty will have joint appointments with other schools and colleges at the University at Albany (e.g., Cybersecurity in the College of Engineering and Applied Science, Digital Forensics in the School of Business, and Cyber Warfare in the Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy). The unique model of the College places its faculty in a highly collaborative core, while also fostering interaction with a large interdisciplinary network throughout the University. Across the University, a rich learning and research environment is marked by a highly accomplished faculty, who are essential to delivering high quality academic programs and producing influential and cutting edge research. The faculty is comprised of nationally and internationally visible researchers and scholars and highly dedicated teachers.
The successful candidate will hold a PhD or ABD* in an appropriate field such as Informatics, Information Studies, Information Science, Computer Science, Public Administration, Political Science, Public Policy, Homeland Security or allied field from a college or university accredited by a U.S. Department of Education or an internationally recognized accrediting organization.
Senior applicants should have a well-established program of research and external funding; junior applicants should have a range of publications in submission, revision, and/or print that suggest a trajectory toward a tenurable research record.
The College is open to researchers using a wide range of methods. We are particularly interested in researchers that creatively employ mixed mode qualitative/quantitative approaches and that can contribute to the University at Albany's data analytics program.
The applicant must be able to teach at both the graduate and undergraduate levels and contribute to the core curriculum in the major and minor.
Applicants must address in their application their ability to work with culturally diverse populations.
*Please note that candidates who are expected to receive their PhD within the first year of appointment will be considered.
The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, or Clery Act, mandates that all Title IV institutions, without exception, prepare, publish and distribute an Annual Security Report. This report consists of two basic parts: disclosure of the University's crime statistics for the past three years; and disclosures regarding the University's current campus security policies. The University at Albany's Annual Security Report is available in portable document format [PDF] by clicking this link http://police.albany.edu/ASR.shtml
Pursuant to Executive Order 161, no State entity, as defined by the Executive Order, is permitted to ask, or mandate, in any form, that an applicant for employment provide his or her current compensation, or any prior compensation history, until such time as the applicant is extended a conditional offer of employment with compensation. If such information has been requested from you before such time, please contact the Governor's Office of Employee Relations at (518) 474-6988 or via email at [email protected].
Note: After submitting your CV, the subsequent pages give you instructions for uploading additional documents (i.e. cover letter etc.).
See the FAQ for using our online system. Please contact us if you need assistance applying through this website.
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https://www.union.edu/offices/career/alumni/jobs/listings/homelandcybersecurity---assistant,-associate-or-full-professors.php
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360 Security Center intercepted a Korean Trojan recently (Sample MD5: 31ba0bd568fdd43bfbc1eb55a49fba80). This malware will send mass text messages to mobile phone contacts containing malicious links, monitor user calls, installed applications list, location and other private information, resulting in leakage of user privacy. 360 Security for Android is able to get rid of this lethal virus.
The first run in the software will send 01089941103 information stating: The phone number of the infected phone + “has been infected with malicious code” as a text message.
Accept SMS commands to control open TCP connections (SMS content: ccTCP address) used to upload user privacy information, if it is not control text messages, it will be forwarded to 01089941103.
Traverse through users’ phone contacts and sending text messages containing malicious links. This address is invalid now and cannot be opened. Still, according to wedding.apk, we can judge that it is the link to download the sample itself and malicious SMS contents. (name + you receive an invitation + bit.ly/1eFWq7d)
Get the user’s mobile phone firmware information, including phone number, operator information, country code, software version, IMEI, IMSI and other information.
Get user location information.
Get application list information (mainly to determine bank application), to get the bank database information.
Get the user’s mobile phone contacts information.
Save user call recording and audio files to mp4 format.
Open socket connection, uploading user privacy information. (The default TCP address is 210.124.110.201, controlled by SMS commands).
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https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/360-security-intercepted-korean-mobile-banking-trojan/?utm_source=Mainpage&utm_medium=Banner%2Fpage%2F7%2F%2Fpage%2F7%2F%2Fpage%2F3%2F
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A security researcher at Google has found several fatal flaws in Symantec antivirus software (also known as Norton) that he describes as "as bad as it gets". Symantec has issued an advisory to customers and released updates that fix the security flaws. Image: Shutterstock
The blog post, written on Tuesday by Google security researcher Tavis Ormandy, is brutal. It chastises Symantec for the multiple critical vulnerabilities he discovered. "[The security flaws] don't require any user interaction, they affect the default configuration, and the software runs at the highest privilege levels possible," Ormandy wrote.
Because Symantec uses the same "core engine" for every product, Ormandy explained, the flaws effect all Symantec software. If your antivirus software doesn't automatically update, it's probably a good idea to do so now.
"Because Symantec uses a filter driver to intercept all system [input and output], just emailing a file to a victim or sending them a link to an exploit is enough to trigger it — the victim does not need to open the file or interact with it in anyway," Ormandy wrote. "Because no interaction is necessary to exploit it, this is a wormable vulnerability with potentially devastating consequences to Norton and Symantec customers."
Keeping software updated is good computer security hygiene, as it ensures you have the latest patches to any known security flaws. For example, Google Chrome is considered one of the most secure browsers because, among other things, it automatically updates with important security patches.
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https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2016/06/you-should-update-your-antivirus-software-right-now/
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FILE – In this April 15, 2020 file photo, two people walk past a closed sign at a retail store in Chicago. The Small Business Administration reports it had a potential data breach last month in its website that handles disaster loan applications. The agency says the personal information of nearly 8,000 business owners applying for economic injury disaster loans was potentially seen by other applicants on the SBA website on March 25. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)
NEW YORK (AP) — Thousands of small business owners reeling from the aggressive measures taken to halt the spread of the coronavirus may have had their personal information exposed last month on a government website that handles disaster loan applications.
The Small Business Administration said Tuesday that the personal information of more than 7,000 business owners applying for economic injury disaster loans was potentially seen by other applicants on the SBA website on March 25.
The SBA said only the disaster loan program was affected, not the Paycheck Protection Program, which did not begin until April 3 and which is handled by a separate system.
SBA spokeswoman Carol Wilkerson said the agency has notified the 7,913 owners whose information may have been exposed and offered them a year of free credit monitoring. The agency immediately disabled the affected part of its system, Wilkerson said.
In a letter to affected owners obtained by The Associated Press, the SBA said there is no evidence the exposed data has been misused. The information included names, Social Security numbers, birth dates, financial information, email addresses and phone numbers.
Business owners have had issues with the disaster loan website before. The site was taken down for maintenance for several hours on March 16, and owners could not apply during that time. On March 29, the SBA revised its application process for the disaster loans and owners had to reapply. Many learned days or weeks later that they needed to reapply.
“It’s frustrating that now I have to deal with that too,” said Adam Rammel, co-owner of Brewfontaine, a restaurant in Bellefontaine, Ohio. He received his disaster loan money Tuesday after a month’s wait and also received a paycheck protection loan.
“I received money from them, but they didn’t have the greatest start,” he said of the SBA.
The SBA also said it had processed more than 755,000 disaster loan advances, $10,000 each and totaling nearly $3.3 billion as of Monday. The advances are essentially grants. The agency also said it processed nearly 27,000 disaster loans totaling nearly $5.6 billion.
Business owners apply for disaster loans directly to the SBA website, www.sba.gov, unlike the paycheck protection loans that are sought through banks and then approved by the SBA.
The Senate passed and sent to the House Tuesday a bill that would add $300 billion to the Paycheck Protection Program, which ran through its initial $349 billion appropriation last week after the SBA approved more than a million loans. Thousands of business owners have applications waiting to be sent to the SBA for approval, or are waiting to apply.
Copyright 2020 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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https://www.pahomepage.com/uncategorized/sba-reports-data-breach-in-disaster-loan-application-website/
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Cast your mind back to May 2017 and reflect on the WannaCry ransomware attack. As a cyberattack that held data hostage, it affected 230,000 computers worldwide. The attack was so powerful that it brought a significant proportion of the UK’s National Health Service to an IT standstill. The result? A lost of £92-million and 19,000 canceled appointments.
When it comes to data breaches, your mind may not always jump to someone holding your data hostage. If you consider how well your company would manage without it, you’ll soon see why preventing such attacks is essential. One way to guard yourself against ransomware is to create an accessible backup of your data. Additionally, you should make sure your employees benefit from strict guidance on spotting and avoiding phishing scams.
A loss of business thanks to human error
We all know that humans are far from perfect. For every excellent IT strategy that’s in place to protect your business, there’s a human or two waiting to (inadvertently) make a mistake. Unfortunately, even misguided human errors cost small- to medium-sized businesses around $21,000 in lost business when they occur.
If you want to prevent human error from causing a business loss catastrophe, it’s time to use your employees as the first line of defense against data breaches. With the right cybersecurity training, your workers will become an unbeatable taskforce who help to prevent data breaches from happening. As a result, you’ll retain your hard-earned business and avoid loss of profit.
Significant reputational damage following a data breach
In an age of the Internet, many of your customers or clients may verge on taking security for granted. When they hand their information over to you, they do so with the assumption that you’re keeping it safe. Although their sense of trust isn’t intentional, once you breach it, it’s difficult to recover.
Losing your clients’ data en-masse is likely to deter them from using your business. Additionally, if they spread the word to others, the reputational damage you encounter is difficult to pull back from. An effective way to prevent this reputational damage from occurring is through using incident response techniques. Incident response keeps data safe and gathers evidence if a breach occurs. As a result, if your security systems do fail, pulling back from a breach will become easier.
You may face a data breach penalty
Data breach penalties can soon reach astronomical figures. The transport network app Uber found this out the hard way when it paid hackers to release data and then faced a $148-million fine for their actions.
Although you’re unlikely to face fines that reach hundreds-of-millions-of-dollars, you could still encounter one that’s proportionate to your business’s income. To strengthen your business’s resolve against significant data breaches, use penetration testing. Penetration testing will identify how robust your security systems are and if it detects flaws it will help you develop strategies for strengthening your security. A firm approach to security doesn’t just limit your chances of a data breach; it helps you to avoid fines.
At Stetson, we’re here to help you fight back against data breaches. To discuss your business’s cybersecurity, contact us.
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https://www.stetsoncg.com/blog-posts/4-ways-a-data-breach-could-cost-your-company-and-how-to-stop-them
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According to research from the software company Emsisoft, nearly 1,700 schools and universities experienced ransomware incidents in 2020, a record-breaking year for cyber attacks against K-12 districts. As cyber criminals continue to target schools in 2021, the tech giant IBM has launched a national grant program to bolster the fight against ransomware in districts with limited resources.
IBM this week announced that it will split $3 million in grants among six districts: Brevard Public Schools in Viera, Fla.; Poughkeepsie City School District in New York; Sheldon Independent School District in Houston, Texas; Newhall School District in Valencia, Calif.; KIPP Metro Atlanta Public Schools in Georgia; and Denver Public Schools in Colorado.
The company said the funding, awarded through the IBM Education Security Preparedness Grant program, will pay for IBM Service Corps teams to work with districts on strengthening anti-ransomware protocols.
More than 250 U.S. K-12 school districts applied for the funding when IBM announced the program in February, according to a news release from the company. Approximately 50 percent of the applicants had less than $100,000 to spend on cybersecurity for their entire districts, while others had millions invested in their fight against ransomware and phishing attacks. Amid these disparities, more than 40 percent of the districts said they experienced ransomware incidents but had little training to stave off the attacks.
“Ransomware criminals are targeting everything from schools to Fortune 500 companies, however, the difference is that schools don’t have the same cybersecurity budgets or resources to properly defend against these attacks,” Newhall Superintendent Jeff Pelzel said in an email. “And if Fortune 500 companies can’t defend against these attacks, how can schools be expected to?”
Perpetrators of ransomware attacks often extort districts for large sums of money by blocking access to district networks or sensitive data, shutting schools down in the process. Large districts such as Clark County School District in Nevada and Baltimore County Public Schools in Maryland were among the many that fell victim to an onslaught of ransomware attacks in 2020, according to the Emsisoft report.
IBM Global Threat Intelligence Lead Nick Rossmann said the tech company first considered the need for the Education Security Preparedness Grant program when helping officials in Louisiana’s Tangipahoa Parish School System respond to a ransomware incident in 2019 that affected thousands of devices.
Rossmann said one of the most notable findings among applicants during the pandemic was the sheer scale of the attacks increasingly targeting schools.
“This is real for so many school districts,” he said.
About 55 percent of school districts surveyed by IBM are currently operating without adequate cybersecurity training, according to Rossman. He said ransomware remains the primary cybersecurity concern for schools across the U.S.
“From our point of view, based on the survey and what we see elsewhere, ransomware is the key cyber incident at school districts overall,” he said. “The other events [such as phishing] do occur, but it’s ransomware that’s putting a lot more personal data at risk, delaying the start of school years, and where schools need funding right now.”
Pelzel said the need for Newhall schools to review cybersecurity procedures and provide more comprehensive anti-ransomware training came into focus following a ransomware attack in September 2020, which shut down virtual courses.
“It really shed a lot of light on the need to do that on a regular, ongoing basis,” he said.
Pelzel added that the grant funding will go toward training and further assessing schools’ strengths and weaknesses to prevent and respond to future ransomware incidents.
“Depending upon your general fund budget, it’s [about] what you can allocate your resources to,” he said. “When you’re a smaller school district, it’s difficult to have a big ‘tech department.’ It’s really difficult to put something like that in place in a smaller school district.
“Devices are one thing, but tech support and infrastructure support is a completely different thing,” he continued. “The big thing to understand for us is, where are our gaps, in terms of whether it’s protocols, procedures, hardware or structure?”
He said he hopes to share insights with neighboring districts that are struggling to keep up with cyber incidents with limited resources.
“I think it’s just a great opportunity to learn from ourselves and share [lessons] with colleagues,” Pelzel said.
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https://www.govtech.com/education/k-12/ibm-awards-3m-in-grants-to-improve-k-12-cybersecurity
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New from Videx is an internal video door entry panel. The KR-AV, pictured, offers residential apartments a door entry solution for visitors who have already gained access to the communal main building. The KR-AV enables an extra entry point outside an apartment, so residents can see the visitor on their videophone, talk to them and grant or deny access.
Neil Thomas, National Sales Manager at Videx, said: “The KR-AV is ideal for residential apartment blocks because it provides added security and peace of mind by enabling residents to verify that they are opening their front door to the person they have allowed initial access to the building and not someone else who may of gained access by other means. We have developed the KR-AV based on customer feedback and a demand from clients who wanted a door entry solution that could provide greater security within buildings. What’s more, the KR-AV is also useful for residents with disabilities which prevents them from being able to answer their front door in other ways.”
The panel comes as a flush mount internal model, in white (KR-AVW) or black (KR-AVB) finishes or a surface or flush vandal resistant entry point. For use with the VX2200 door entry system, the panels can be used as stand-alone, or as part of a larger system where each apartment also needs a local entry panel next to their front door. Features include an integrated colour camera and call button. The internal units also include a service button (to switch on a light or other service) and a coded keypad for resident access control.
For more about the KR-AV visit: http://bit.ly/2jh7uBJ.
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https://www.professionalsecurity.co.uk/products/door-entry-access-control/internal-video-panel/
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https://www.bachelorstudies.com/Information-Security-Profile-Technical-Information-Security-Bachelor/Russia/Amur-State-University-Of-Humanities-And-Pedagogy/
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Jock Pereira | jockpereira.com | [email protected] | 978-666-4000 / January 22, 2015
Anyone with access to any part of a system, physically or electronically carries at least the same potential security risk as the IT systems themselves.
Why test the strength of your organization’s people? One simple word: Limbic.
The primary area of the brain that deals with stress is its limbic system. Because of its enormous influence on emotions and memory, the limbic system is often referred to as the emotional brain.
The term “stress” is short for distress, a word evolved from Latin that means “to draw or pull apart.” The Romans even used the term districtia to describe “being torn asunder.” When stressed-out, most of us can probably relate to this description.
The overall goal of social engineering tests are to attempt to influence and manipulate human behavior with the goal of penetrating IT systems or uncovering data that could lead to stealing sensitive or proprietary data and/or wrecking the reputation of a company. The thought of an unhappy customer, a lost job and paycheck — things like this — can and will cause people to cough up the keys to the kingdom of sensitive data, unwittingly.
Someone plots to call your customer support/customer advocate department. This person attempts to collect username/password data over the phone that can lead to system access and the potential compromise of sensitive data.
Here is how it plays out. This person calls your business, purporting to be from a client who has lost his username and/or password. An urgent need exists to get into the system and the usual personnel that have the credentials are unavailable, fired or on vacation, etc.
They stress your customer support person, make the person come to a decision about hanging up on a very unhappy client (and facing the consequences) or appeasing the client by breaking policy.
While on hold if there is doubt, the CS rep might read the caller ID and reference it against the client file in the CRM/DMS/ERP system that the company is using. Because the nefarious individual spoofed the caller-id that shows up on the CS reps telephone, further trust is gained.
These simple tools, if well executed, can help IT security professionals to assist their clients in avoiding what may be one of, if not the largest, entry points into a business.
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https://jockpereira.wordpress.com/2015/01/22/series-quick-social-engineering-part1-personal-persuasion/
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Building automation products from American Auto-Matrix are affected by a couple of high-severity vulnerabilities that allow remote hackers to compromise the affected system, ICS-CERT warned on Thursday.
One of the flaws, identified as CVE-2016-2307, has been described as a local file inclusion and it allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the host system, including configuration files.
The second issue, tracked as CVE-2016-2308, refers to the storage of passwords in plain text in a file that can be accessed by an unauthenticated attacker. CVE-2016-2307 has been assigned a CVSS v3 score of 7.5, while CVE-2016-2308 has been assigned a score of 8.6.
“User logins and passwords presented in plain text provide an attacker authenticated credentials to all aspects of the system,” ICS-CERT wrote in its advisory.
Maxim Rupp, the researcher who discovered the vulnerabilities, told SecurityWeek that he reported the issues in August 2015. American Auto-Matrix addressed the security holes in mid-July.
According to Rupp, the vulnerabilities can be exploited remotely from the Internet and affected systems can be found through the Shodan search engine. The researcher said all the devices he found online were vulnerable to attacks.
ICS-CERT said there is no evidence that the vulnerabilities have been exploited in the wild, but the agency has warned that even a low-skilled attacker can exploit them.
The affected products are American Auto-Matrix’s Aspect-Nexus and Aspect-Matrix, which are used in several sectors in the United States. The vulnerabilities exist in the front-end application of these products.
The Aspect-Matrix hardware platform reached end of life last year and the vulnerabilities will not be fixed. In Aspect-Nexus, which provides extensive building control routines, the flaws have been resolved with the release of version 3.0.0 on July 15. ICS-CERT’s advisory contains instructions on how to install the update.
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http://cybernewsgroup.co.uk/building-automation-products-vulnerable-to-remote-attacks/
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Will they become two of the youngest billionaires ever–or fade quickly into business infamy? The Inside Story Of Snapchat: The World'...
Nazi war plane lying off UK coast is intact - Technology & science - Science - msnbc.com
Nazi war plane lying off UK coast is intact Technology & science - msnbc.com By Stefano Ambrogi updated 4/8/2011 6:11:30 PM ET ...
#TelAviv is where the money is. The #startupnation became the exit nation in 2014, with Israeli tech sales and IPOs hitting $15 billion
WIRED's 100 Hottest European Startups 2015: Tel Aviv is where the money is when it comes to an emerging startup culture (Wired UK) ...
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http://themastertechblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/masterfeeds-us-new-cyber-defense.html
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Brene Brown’s voice came up as “soothing” when I asked elsewhere who people thought had soothing voices. I couldn’t remember if I had ever heard her voice, so I threw her name into a google search. Up came the 2010 TEDxHouston talk on Vulnerability…
It kinda connects in topic (or maybe listening to what she was saying sparked a thought that led to a thought that led to remembering) to this blog post from Inner Canvas (a blog by an art therapist for therapists about utilizing creativity in their practice). Specifically, I’m thinking of the quote with which she starts the entry:
“Our profession is the only profession that gives you 5-6 chances to feel like a failure every day.” Scott Miller
While I haven’t bothered to look up who Scott Miller is, I think this quote speaks not only to vulnerability, but also to the humanity of therapists. They are people, not “gods” or “robots” or anything else impervious and impenetrable we may conjure when thinking of them. This is something of which I often need reminding. I find myself at once understanding that therapists have their own lives with trials and tribulations, yet forgetting that they have emotions in reaction to not only their lives, but also to what we (as clients) bring to session with us. I’m remembering the recent session with TM where I was disclosing something I felt little emotion about, but to which I thought I saw an emotional reaction from her. In the same moment, I felt a fear that I would break her with the “truth of who I am” but also hoped that she was immune to the darkness that leaks from me… I’m expecting her to be stronger than I am against all of the “gunk” in me, but I’m also afraid that what I express will break her apart as badly as it has both myself and others…
I hope with all my heart that my vulnerabilities do not mirror her own because then they may actually break her. I worry about that with everyone and anyone with whom I let down my guard and allow to see the mess inside. Yet I’m reminded of something TL had said to me in session one day; “you’ll be surprised how many people appear once you begin to be genuine with who you are to the world.” She was speaking of that same concept of vulnerability Brene Brown talks of in her presentation at TEDxHouston…
Therapists become vulnerable daily when they invite us to show them our pain. While it’s different in quality to the vulnerability we present as clients, it’s vulnerability none-the-less…and because I saw she had another talk up from TED2012, I thought I’d listen to that too… I’m not done, but there was one quote I wanted to include here: “vulnerability is not a weakness”… can we get this in neon, blinking lights please? because I know I have a lot of trouble with this concept. Here’s the whole talk in case anyone is interested:
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https://bothsidesofthewall.wordpress.com/2015/02/22/on-vulnerability-and-being-human/
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Until Halo came along, most games relied on health packs to manage your health; suffer damage in battle and you had to go use an actual item to restore your vitality. Master Chief had a different trick up his sleeve in the form of a regenerating shield to keep him safe from bodily harm. It allowed for bold strategic maneuvers like rushing into the fold for a few critical seconds; gamers could gamble a little, safe in the knowledge that they could compensate for their suicidal ways by ducking back to safety and letting their shields come back online.
The shield also proved to be the difference between surviving an intense firefight and dying a bloody death; and seriously, who wants to juggle through an inventory for a band-aid or go hunt around for a health pack in the middle of a battle? Halo didn't completely abandon health packs -- you could still pick them up to repair any damage done when your shields dissipated -- but the shield allowed us all to keep our focus where it belongs: on dishing out the pain, rather than trying to micromanage it.
Console FPS Controls
Many will argue that the N64 classic Goldeneye was the first console FPS to nail down a solid control scheme that rivaled the PC's keyboard and mouse, and they'd be right. But the N64's controller was far too "unique" for its own good and has since gone the way of the dodo; it also lacked a critical feature that has become commonplace in today's gaming landscape: dual analog sticks.
While the original Microsoft controller was an unwieldy hunk of plastic, it, along with the original Halo, helped set the "language" of console FPS gaming in stone. It established control conventions that are still in use today. Things like using the left stick for movement; the right stick for manipulating your viewpoint; the right trigger for firing your weapon; and the A button for jump became the norm thanks in large part to Halo. The controls were further refined in Halo 2, but by then, other developers had adopted the scheme and the rest is history.
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https://www.pcworld.com/article/194508/5_ways_halo_influenced_gaming.html
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This is a space and defense company and delivers a wide range of services to help the federal government customers to execute their critical missions.
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http://www.kochdavis.com/information-security-specialist-software/
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http://www.mcafee.am/products/%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6/data-protection-suite-rights-management.html
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When Exxon Mobil Corp. decided to get out of a big oil field in Iraq, the government took on the unusual role of salesman. Iraqi officials pitched West Qurna-1 to likely buyers from among Exxon’s supermajor peers, including arch-rival Chevron Corp. There weren’t any takers. That left Iraq with narrowed options: sell to one of China’s state-backed oil majors, or else buy back Exxon’s stake itself. The sale process remains unresolved but either outcome would stand as a powerful indicator of what’s become of the global oil market. With supermajors from the U.S. and Europe in retreat around the world, national oil champions are set to fill the void.
The supermajors—a group that, in addition to Exxon and Chevron, includes BP Plc, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, TotalEnergies SE, and Eni SpA—are shrinking even while fossil-fuel demand holds strong. These companies are under growing pressure to pay down debt while cutting greenhouse gas and, for some, transitioning to renewable energy. Recent weeks saw Exxon and Chevron rebuked by their own shareholders over climate concerns, while Shell lost a lawsuit in the Hague over the pace of its shift away from oil and gas.
National oil companies, or NOCs, are largely shielded from those pressures. When the owners are governments, not shareholders, there aren’t dissident board members like those now sitting inside Exxon. That means state oil producers like those who populate OPEC+ can be the buyers of last resort for fossil-fuel projects cast off by the shrinking supermajors.
State companies can also gobble market share by simply producing oil that their private-sector rivals won’t. Saudi Aramco and Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. are spending billions to boost their respective output capacities by a million barrels per day each, and Qatar Petroleum is spending more than $30 billion to increase its liquefied natural gas exports by more than 50%. (Aramco and Abu Dhabi National Oil declined to comment.)
It’s an unmistakable trend that’s drawing heightened attention to some of the largest and most secretive entities in the world. Many government leaders are seeking to lower planet-warming emissions, with nine of the 10 biggest economies staked to net-zero goals. At the same time, these opaque government-sponsored oil producers—insulated in most cases from both investors and environmentalists, and under little obligation to disclose climate data—are taking over the job of filling the millions of barrels consumed each day.
“We hear government officials and NOC officials say, ‘We look at the divestment of international oil companies from some projects as an opportunity for us to grow,’” said Patrick Heller, an adviser at the Natural Resource Governance Institute. “And I do think that’s potentially really risky.”
Some observers worry that campaigns by activists to have oil majors divest from fossil fuels could end up accelerating a shift to government owners who operate with less transparency and, occasionally, worse environmental records. Jason Bordoff, director of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, argued in a recent essay that such efforts could result in a “pyrrhic victory.”
For all the focus on companies like Exxon and Shell, the majors recently accounted for only 15% of the world’s supply of oil, according to the International Energy Agency. Some of them are set to see their production drop, too, in part due to selling off chunks of their existing businesses.
BP has spent the past two years pursuing divestment deals partly to help meet its net-zero goal, and next it plans to sell a stake in an Omani gas block to Thailand’s national energy firm for $2.6 billion. Shell, with its own pledge to zero-out emissions, recently said it would hand back leases to the Tunisian government instead of producing more oil from them. Such deals reach beyond oil and gas extraction: Mexico’s Pemex is set to buy a Texas refinery from Shell. (Pemex declined to comment.)
View full article at www.bloomberg.com
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https://daily.energybulletin.org/2021/06/weve-detected-unusual-activity-from-your-computer-network-5/
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In today's unparalleled era of disruption, forward-thinking CISOs can become key to company transformation -- but this means resetting relationships with the board and C-suite.
After polling almost 1,300 organizations, EY found that only 36% of organizations take cybersecurity into account when planning new ventures. In its "Global Information Security Survey 2020," the firm reports that the uptick in activist attacks — which the report pegs as the second-most common source of significant or material breaches — illustrates why the cybersecurity needs to be part of every aspect of the business. CISOs who aren't frequently interacting with senior company leaders will likely be overshadowed, potentially resulting in the launch of new products or services that are vulnerable to cyber threats.
Unfortunately, CISOs aren't there yet, and cybercrime increases by the day. According to EY, six in 10 organizations have weathered a significant cyber incident in the past 12 months, and 48% of boards suspect that cyberattacks and data breaches will affect their business in the coming year. About 21% of the attacks were traced to "hacktivists" — tech-savvy political and social activists — who are second only to organized crime (23%).
Most boards understand that they need to pay closer attention to cybersecurity. This fact was underlined in the EY report, which indicates that 72% of boards see cyber-risk as "significant." Moreover, CEOs expect widespread corporate cyberattacks will pose the biggest threat to the global economy over the next decade.
But while boards acknowledge cyber-risk exists, just about half (52%) of respondents say that their board is fully up to speed on the nature of those risks. Further, 43% say their board doesn't fully appreciate the value and needs of the cybersecurity team. This should not startle anyone because in 60% of organizations the cybersecurity chief has no official board or executive management role, and only 54% of organizations make cybersecurity a regular item on the board agenda. A mere 32% of security leaders discuss strategic issues and drive change with the board.
This scenario needs to change — but how? A good start would be for CISOs to reconsider the way they communicate with their boards. For example, in the EY report, only a quarter of the respondents could put a dollar figure on the value of their cybersecurity spending in addressing critical business risks.
Cybersecurity Remains an Afterthought
Because activists are waging cyberattacks and digital transformation is now driving the business agenda, the cybersecurity department can't continue to play its traditional reactive role. It has to be on the offensive.
As mentioned earlier, only 36% of the EY respondents say their cybersecurity team plays a part in planning new business initiatives. Instead, the security team should be an integral member of the product planning team rather than being summoned later. EY calls this "Security by Design," where cybersecurity is a central consideration right from the get-go of any new project. If security protection is continually treated as a product retrofit, the result will be expensive, less-than-perfect solutions and clunky implementations. Today, when almost every organization is revising its products, services, operational processes, and organizational structures to align with the realities of digital business, treating cyber threats as an afterthought during product development is a nonstarter.
That said, organizations have a long way to go. The EY report shows they are spending on business as usual, not on new initiatives. In fact, some 17% of organizations spend 5% or less of their cybersecurity budget on new initiatives; 44% spend less than 15%. And while artificial intelligence — currently the best way to combat cyberattacks — is playing a bigger part in organizational decision-making, operations, and customer communications, only 5% cite an increased focus on artificial intelligence.
Agents of Transformation
CISOs are now in a position where they must — somehow — reinvent how they work and how they are perceived within their organizations. Historically, they have been the company's risk-averse first line of defense against cyberattacks, and have been viewed as such. But this state of affairs needs to evolve.
"CISOs cannot afford to be seen as blockers of innovation; they must be problem-solvers," says Kris Lovejoy, EY Global Advisory Cybersecurity Leader, in EY's report. "The way we've organized cybersecurity is as a backward-looking function, when it is capable of being a forward-looking, value-added function. When cybersecurity speaks the language of business, it takes that critical first step of both hearing and being understood. It starts to demonstrate value because it can directly tie business drivers to what cybersecurity is doing to enable them, justifying its spend and effectiveness."
But do current CISOs have the right skills and experience to work in this new way and serve in a more proactive and forward-thinking role? That's an open question, and the answer will probably demand a new breed of CISO whose job is not driven mainly by threat abatement and compliance. In addition to technical skills, the new CISO will need commercial knowhow, solid communication skills, and the ability to work collaboratively.
Living up to this new job description will require the cybersecurity leader to adapt to new modes of working. It'll be disruptive in the short term, but worth it. It's an opportunity for cybersecurity to become an essential business partner at core of the organization's value chain, one that leads transformation and continually demonstrates its value.
Marc Wilczek is a columnist and recognized thought leader, geared toward helping organizations drive their digital agenda and achieve higher levels of innovation and productivity through technology. Over the past 20 years, he has held various senior leadership roles across ... View Full Bio
First of all, thanks Richard! Great to hear that you like the article.
I entirely agree with you as far as the your second statement goes. However, whether a CISO is regarded as a strategic leader has - in my opinion - more to do with attitude and behavior than a corporate title. That's also what I wanted to stress in my article concerning the need for CISOs to hone their problem solving skills and become more forward-looking.
This statement says it all: "CISOs who aren't frequently interacting with senior company leaders will likely be overshadowed..." - IF a CISO is not regarded as a strategic leader, the struggle to add value to the company bottom line will be an uphill battle.
It is certainly incumbent on the CISO to continuously educate the board and senior leadership that Infosec is a facet of Risk Managment. When CISO activities are quantified in terms of risk avoidance and potential loss, the board will begin to understand. Regulation and compliance is driving companies to participate in cybersecurity more and more, some REQUIRING named senior cybersecurity leadership roles.
CISOs have got to be in the game to win.
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https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/from-defense-to-offense-giving-cisos-their-due/a/d-id/1338619?utm_source=mosaicsecurity
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New Delhi. With the objective of contributing to the safe and secure digitization of small and medium businesses (SMBs), theData Security Council of India (DSCI) and Lockheed Martin(LM) have launchedCyberAware, an online portal with interactive contenton Cyber Security for the consumption of SMBs and Vocational Training Institutes.
The new platform includescomputer based training modules on cyber threats and Internet security awareness, cyber security games, and videos that showcase real life IT and cyber security scenarios forIndustrial Training Institutes. The portal is part of a joint DSCI-Lockheed Martin initiative to increase cyber security awareness of small and medium businesses, vocational training institutes and their workforce. The goal isto create more cyber security aware cultures within their organisations.
The portal and its content wereunveiledduring the NASSCOM-DSCI Annual Information Security Summit (AISS) 2016 where DSCI and Lockheed Martin shared highlights and key landmarks achieved during the program’s implementation.
Speaking on the occasion, Ms. Rama Vedashree, CEO, DSCI said, “CyberAware is an educational portal, akey pillar to the DSCI-Lockheed Martin joint awareness program and an effort to empower the workforce of SMBs and Industrial Training Institutes for a safeand secure online presence. The response received by stakeholders has been heartening. We now look forward to scaling it up to pan-India level and intend to disseminate the rich content to all those who are focusing on digitization in a big way“.
Phil Shaw, chief executive, Lockheed Martin India, added, “The Lockheed Martin and DSCI partnership has reached a strategic milestone. CyberAware could be extremely beneficial in heighteningcybersecurity awareness for small and medium-sized businesses. The time is ripe for a national-focused cyber awareness effort and cybersecurity education platform.”
Speaking at the Annual Information Security Summit, Dr. Robie I. Samanta Roy, vice president of Technology Strategy and Innovation, Lockheed Martin added: “Online safety and security is vital to the growth of small and medium-sized businesses in India. As the threat landscape changes, cyber security cannot be viewed as an afterthought, but must be built into enterprise digital systems from the outset to ensure optimal information protection. CyberAware can help educate businesses on functioning in an ever-evolving digital landscape.”
AISS is DSCI’s largest annual conference. This was the 11thedition of this summit and was the largest industry conference focusing on cyber security. The event was hosted on December 14 and 15 at Hotel Leela Ambience, Gurgaon. Email* SPOTLIGHT
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http://www.indiastrategic.in/2016/12/23/lockheed-martin-and-data-security-council-of-indias-cyber-security-education-and-awareness-program-launch-cyberaware-an-online-cyber-security-education-portal/
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Figure 1: Machine Learning model is just like data inside SQL Server.
SQL Server approach to machine learning model management is an elegant solution. While there are existing tools that provide some capabilities for managing models and deployment, using SQL Server keeps the models “close” to data, thus leveraging all the capabilities of a Management System for Data to be now nearly seamlessly transferrable to machine learning models (see Figure 2). This can help simplify the process of managing models tremendously resulting in faster delivery and more accurate business insights.
Figure 2: Pushing machine learning models inside SQL Server 2016 (on the right), you get throughput, parallelism, security, reliability, compliance certifications and manageability, all in one. It’s a big win for data scientists and developers – you don’t have to build the management layer separately. Furthermore, just like data in databases can be shared across multiple applications, you can now share the predictive models. Models and intelligence become “yet another type of data”, managed by the SQL Server 2016.
Why Machine Learning Model Management?
Today there is no easy way to monitor, retrain and redeploy machine learning models in a systematic way. In general, data scientists collect the data they are interested in, prepare and stage the data, apply different machine learning techniques to find a best-of-class model, and continually tweak the parameters of the algorithm to refine the outcomes. Automating and operationalizing this process is difficult. For example, a data scientist must code the model, select parameters and a runtime environment, train the model on batch data, and monitor the process to troubleshoot errors that might occur. This process is repeated iteratively on different parameters and machine learning algorithms, and after comparing the models on accuracy and performance, the model can then be deployed.
Currently, there is no standard method for comparing, sharing or viewing models created by other data scientists, which results in siloed analytics work. Without a way to view models created by others, data scientists leverage their own private library of machine learning algorithms and datasets for their use cases. As models are built and trained by many data scientists, the same algorithms may be used to build similar models, particularly if a certain set of algorithms is common for a business’s use cases. Over time, models begin to sprawl and duplicate unnecessarily, making it more difficult to establish a centralized library.
There are many benefits to using SQL Server for model management. Specifically, you can use SQL Server 2016 for the following:
Model Store and Trained Model Store: SQL Server can efficiently store a table of “pre-baked” models of commonly used machine learning algorithms that can be trained on various datasets (already present in the database), as well as trained models for deployment against a live stream for real-time data.
Monitoring service and Model Metadata Store: SQL Server can provide a service that monitors the status of the machine learning model during its execution on the runtime environment for the user, as well as any metadata about its execution that is then stored for the user.
Templated Model Interfaces: SQL Server can store interfaces that abstract the complexity of machine learning algorithms, allowing users to specify the inputs and outputs for the model.
Runtime Verification (for External Runtimes): SQL Server can provide a runtime verification mechanism using a stored procedure to determine which runtime environments can support a model prior to execution, helping to enable faster iterations for model training.
Deployment and Scheduler: Using SQL Server’s trigger mechanism, automatic scheduling and an extended stored procedure you can perform automatic training, deployment and scheduling of models on runtime environments, obviating the need to operate the runtime environments during the modeling process.
Fast training and scoring of models using operational analytics (in-memory OLTP and in-memory columnstore).
Monitor and optimize model performance via Query store and DMVs. Query store is like a “black box” recorder on an airplane. It records how queries have executed and simplifies performance troubleshooting by enabling you to quickly find performance differences caused by changes in query plans. The feature automatically captures a history of queries, plans, and runtime statistics, and retains these for your review. It separates data by time windows, allowing you to see database usage patterns and understand when query plan changes happened on the server.
Hierarchical model metadata (that is easily updateable) using native JSON support: Expanded support for un-structured JSON data inside SQL Server enables you to store properties of your models using JSON format. Then you can process JSON data just like any other data inside SQL. It enables you to organize collections of your model properties, establish relationships between them, combine strongly-typed scalar columns stored in tables with flexible key/value pairs stored in JSON columns, and query both scalar and JSON values in one or multiple tables using full Transact-SQL. You can store JSON In-memory or Temporal tables, you can apply Row-Level Security predicates on JSON text, and so on.
Temporal support for models: SQL Server 2016’s temporal tables can be used for keeping track of the state of models at any specific point in time. Using temporal tables in SQL Server you can: (a) understand model usage trends over time, (b) track model changes over time, (c) audit all changes to models, (d) recover from accidental model changes and application errors.
ML Model Security and Compliance:
Sensitive model encryption via Always Encrypted: Always Encrypted can protect model at rest and in motion by requiring the use of an Always Encrypted driver when client applications to communicate with the database and transfer data in an encrypted state.
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for models. TDE is the primary SQL Server encryption option. TDE enables you to encrypt an entire database that may store machine learning models. Backups for databases that use TDE are also encrypted. TDE protects the data at rest and is completely transparent to the application and requires no coding changes to implement.
Row-Level Security enables you to protect the model in a table row-by-row, so a particular user can only see the models (rows) to which they are granted access.
Dynamic model (data) masking obfuscates a portion of the model data to anyone unauthorized to view it. Return masked data to non-privileged users (e.g. credit card numbers).
Change model capture can be used to capture insert, update, and delete activity applied to models stored in tables in SQL Server, and to make the details of the changes available in an easily consumed relational format. The change tables used by change data capture contain columns that mirror the column structure of a tracked source table, along with the metadata needed to understand the changes that have occurred.
Enhanced model auditing. Auditing is an important mechanism for many organizations to serve as a checks and balances. In SQL Server 2016 are there any new Auditing features to support model auditing. You can implement user-defined audit, audit filtering and audit resilience.
Enhanced model caching can facilitate model scalability and high performance. SQL Server enables caching with automatic, multiple TempDB files per instance in multi-core environments.
In summary, SQL Server delivers the top-notch data management with performance, security, availability, and scalability built into the solution. Because SQL Server is designed to meet security standards, it has minimal total surface area and database software that is inherently more secure. Enhanced security, combined with built-in, easy-to-use tools and controlled model access can help organizations meet strict compliance policies. Integrated high availability solutions enable faster failover and more reliable backups – and they are easier to configure, maintain, and monitor, which helps organizations reduce the total cost of model management (TCMM). In addition, SQL Server supports complex data types and non-traditional data sources, and it handles them with the same attention – so data scientist can focus on improving the model quality and outsource all of the model management to SQL Server.
I’m just now starting to wrap my head around data science and Predictive Analytics using R. That being said, the elegance and capabilities that can be offered to data scientist using SQL server in the manner in which you propose for their use case is simply brilliant.
I look forward to exploring the topic in more detail and exploring the possibility of developing a set of tools around using SQL server in this manner to support data science initiatives in general.
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https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2016/10/17/sql-server-as-a-machine-learning-model-management-system/
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Vulnerability AssessmentJobs Demand Trend in WiltshireThis chart provides a 3-month moving total of IT contractor jobs citing Vulnerability Assessment across the Wiltshire region as a proportion of the total demand within the Processes & Methodologies category.
Vulnerability AssessmentDaily Rate Trend in WiltshireThis chart provides the 3-month moving average for daily rates quoted in IT contract jobs citing Vulnerability Assessment across the Wiltshire region.
Vulnerability AssessmentContract Job Locations in WiltshireThe table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Vulnerability Assessment within the Wiltshire region over the 3 months to 29 January 2015. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.
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http://www.itjobswatch.co.uk/contracts/wiltshire/vulnerability%20assessment.do
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There are three different types of encryption you can specify: AES128, AES256 or HARDWARE for drives that are Encrypted Drive Hardware compatible. Click here for more information on Encrypted Drive Hardware disks. The –UsedSpaceOnly parameter is new to Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8. It stops BitLocker from encrypting free space, making the initial encryption process much faster.
The –RecoveryPasswordProtector parameter tells BitLocker to generate a 48-bit recovery key automatically, and it will be required to unlock the volume. If your server has a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip, specifying the –TPMandPinProtector parameter to utilize the chip for storing the recovery key and to require a PIN to unlock the drive is more secure than using a recovery password.
Finally, it’s worth noting that BitLocker encryption is not supported on virtual machines (VMs). However, you can enable BitLocker drive encryption on the virtual machine management host and encrypt volumes that contain VM configuration files and virtual hard disk (VHD) files.
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http://www.petri.com/enable-bitlocker-drive-encryption-windows-server-2012.htm
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Hackers have launched a series of uncoordinated cyberattacks against British and Ecuadorian targets over the past week in apparent retaliation for the arrest of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.
A member of a group calling itself the Philippine Cyber Eagles, an Anonymous offshoot with fewer than 20 Twitter followers as of Friday morning, earlier this week released a 44 MB file containing documents purportedly stolen from police agencies throughout the United Kingdom. The file does not appear to contain personal information, though it does include spreadsheets, press releases, and Microsoft Excel files dated from February 2019.
That data dump came on the same day another self-described Anonymous group claimed to knock offline Police. UK, a Home Office website, with a distributed denial-of-service attack — a blunt digital assault technique that overwhelms sites with falsified traffic. Other groups launched similar attacks against town councils in Barnsley, South Yorkshire, and Bedale, located north of Leeds.
“No customer data has been lost, stolen or accessed by the attack against the council’s website and the council remained fully in control of the situation,” a spokesman told the BBC.
Anonymous — a loosely organized global hacking collective — has relied on DDoS attacks for a generation to harass public and private sector organizations that have violated its tough-to-categorize worldview. The group once was once formidable, attacking targets such as the Church of Scientology and exfiltrating data from the private intelligence platform Stratfor. As leading members of Anonymous have been arrested, though, and would-be targets have invested in stronger defenses, the group has become increasingly marginalized.
That doesn’t mean it’s gone. Ecuador’s deputy minister for information and communication technologies said Monday the country had been hit with 40 million cyberattacks since inviting British police into its embassy to arrest Assange. The foreign ministry, the central bank, the president’s office and other government agencies were struck with “volumetric attacks” that originated with groups “linked to Julian Assange,” the minister told AFP.
The U.S. unsealed an indictment against Assange on April 11, charging him with a single count of conspiracy to commit computer intrusion for allegedly agreeing to help crack a password on a protected U.S. government computer. Members of Anonymous have supported WikiLeaks dating back to 2010, when the hacking group launched a series of attacks against PayPal and other financial firms that refused to process donations to WikiLeaks following its publication of classified material taken from the U.S. government.
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https://www.cyberscoop.com/anonymous-assange-offshoots-britain-ecuador-attacks/
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Access Control Services in Atlanta: Our access control systems provide you with incredible flexibility to manage the security of your facilities. Whether you are responsible for a small strip mall, a church, a medium-sized office building, or a large manufacturing facility – controlling access to your buildings is a critical component of managing risk today.
Our featured managed access control solution makes it easy to keep your premises secure without you having to learn and manage complicated software. Our access control systems are customized to the needs of your organization and are focused on providing you a simple, flexible way to control, manage, track and document access control events.
Photo Badging: By adding a software package and printer, you can add another layer of security by using printed photo identification badges.
Intercom: Video Intercom System with remote door lock release for more effective entry control.
Integration with Video Surveillance Systems: By integrating digital video and access control in a single, simple-to-use platform – we can give you greater capabilities and the power to interface seamlessly. You can capture and verify live video and tie it to an alarm event, generate video pop-ups as the event occurs, and can pan, tilt, zoom and monitor up to 16 cameras at a time.
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http://verifiedsecurity.com/products-services/access-control/
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Our Online Risk-Free Guarantee protects you if there’s ever unauthorized use of your accounts. Online Banking Security FAQs Is U.S. Bank Online Banking secure?Yes. We use advanced encryption technology to ensure your information stays safe and secure. And only you have access to your accounts with your Personal ID and password.
We strongly suggest you do not share your Personal ID, password, PIN or account number with anyone. And please know that U.S. Bank will never request this type of information via email. It’s one more way we keep you protected with secure Online Banking.
Our Online Risk-Free Guarantee also protects customers from fraud loss. U.S. Bank Online Banking is so secure that we guarantee we'll cover any losses if there’s ever any unauthorized use of your account.
Remember, U.S. Bank always:
Uses the maximum levels of online security and monitoring technology to ensure your safety.
Implements strict policies and procedures to safeguard your personal information to keep it confidential.
Learn more about Online SecurityWhat are Security Alerts, and how can I get them?Security Alerts are emails sent automatically to your primary email address when certain events occur, such as changes to your mailing address or Personal ID. They will never include your name or full account number. Being alerted promptly about these types of changes can help you detect and stop potential fraud.
How do I know if an email is really from U.S. Bank?Fraudulent "phishing" emails will tell you that you must use a link provided to verify or change your account in some way. U.S. Bank will never send an email asking you to do this, or asking for personal or account information. How can I be more secure when banking online?Some ways to increase your Online Banking security:
Include both numbers and letters in your password.
Change your password periodically and keep it confidential.
Install anti-virus and firewall software on your computer.
Never share any personal information (especially Social Security numbers, account numbers, or login and password information) via email.
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https://usbank.com/online-banking/internet-security.html
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The increasing number of cyber attacks has forced CISOs to produce results rapidly and reduce the information leaks. The spontaneous response from them is to acquire the latest tools and roll them out quickly. This leads to cybersecurity data silos by tools that do not integrate. This prevents from having a consolidated view of threats which is a necessity for creating actionable and automated responses. Additionally, as threats evolve, so do the number of tools and leads to a mess of cybersecurity data.
With an increasing number of tools producing security data, analytics and automation have become the need of the day. Additionally, leveraging multiple tools leads to a digital mess that is hard to analyze, integrate and program for automated responses. The increasing number of threats require near real-time response to limit the damage. Therefore, security as code is the only way forward to scale and react on time.
APIs and microservices are the go-to methods for developers to extend their services and share data. By using microservices, they can create a platform from a set of loosely-grouped services. Platform-centric architectures enable extensibility to plug-and-play new tools and services using API’s open data formats.
Similarly, CISOs must develop methods to break down siloed data and integrate data from different tools and subsystems. They should refrain from proprietary and closed systems and shift to microservices and open data formats. By creating a platform-centric layered architecture leveraging APIs and microservices, flexible interfaces that do not create data silos can be realized.
It has become inevitable for CISOs to invest in AI technologies to automate tasks and analysis. Leveraging services like Natural Language Processing, statistical and regression techniques, algorithms that distinguish normal behavior from anomalous patterns can all act as a start.
By creating a developer mindset by concentrating on security as code, security analysts can embrace toolsets like Chef, Ansible, CloudFormation, Python, and JSON, to develop high-quality cybersecurity tools and platforms. This not only increases the reaction time against cybersecurity attacks but also enhances prevention from future attacks that are similar. Therefore, it has become imperative for CISOs to broaden their horizons and think like developers.
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https://www.enterprisenetworkingmag.com/news/the-changing-role-of-cisos-to-prevent-cybersecurity-attacks-nid-325.html
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IF 6.1.7600.16691
Windows 6.1.7600.16691
IF or equal to 6.1.7600.20000
Windows : File Test or equal to 6.1.7600.20000
IF 6.1.7600.20821
Windows 6.1.7600.20821
IF 6.0.6002.18328
Windows 6.0.6002.18328
IF 6.0.6002.22000
Windows : File Test 6.0.6002.22000
IF 6.0.6002.22506
Windows 6.0.6002.22506
IF 6.0.6001.18539
Windows 6.0.6001.18539
IF 6.0.6001.22000
Windows : File Test 6.0.6001.22000
IF 6.0.6001.22778
Windows 6.0.6001.22778
IF 5.2.3790.4788
Windows 5.2.3790.4788
Microsoft Windows XP (x86) SP3 is installed oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5631
IF 5.1.2600.6046
Windows 5.1.2600.6046
CVE is a registred trademark of the MITRE Corporation and the authoritive source of CVE content is MITRE's CVE web site. CWE is a registred trademark of the MITRE Corporation and the authoritive source of CWE content is MITRE's CWE web site. OVAL is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation and the authoritive source of OVAL content is MITRE's OVAL web site.
Warning: This site and all data are provided as is. It is not guaranteed that all information is accurate and complete. Use any information provided on this site at your own risk. By using this site you accept that you know that these data are provided as is and not guaranteed to be accurate, correct or complete. All trademarks appearing on this site are the property of their respective owners in the US or other countries. It is the responsibility of user to evaluate the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any information, opinion, advice or other content. EACH USER WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY consequences of his or her direct or indirect use of this web site. ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. This site will NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT or any other kind of loss. PLEASE SEE nvd.nist.gov and oval.mitre.org for more details about OVAL language and definitions.
The information within this database may change without notice. Use of this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to this information or its use. Any use of this information is at the user's risk. In no event shall the author/distributor/web site owner/maintainer be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use or spread of this information.
Use of OVAL and all related data is subject to terms of use defined by Mitre at http://oval.mitre.org/oval/about/termsofuse.html
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https://www.itsecdb.com/oval/definition/oval/org.mitre.oval/def/11762/Win32k-WriteAV-Vulnerability.html
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SlowMist flagged a malicious phishing program on Apple units, resulting in the theft of RMB 1.6 million.
The phishing scheme bypasses Apple’s 2FA and grants full entry to consumer accounts.
Malicious apps mimic official apps on the App Retailer to steal Apple ID credentials.
Blockchain safety agency SlowMist has reported {that a} harmful phishing program lurking in apps on Apple units led to the theft of CNY 1.6 million. In a position to bypass Apple’s two-factor authentication (2FA), this malicious scheme allowed the hackers to realize full entry to the consumer’s account and carry out unauthorized transactions.
⚠️Warning Instance of Apple ID launch newest assault
The Apple Retailer is now open, and the traditional process is to make use of the stolen financial institution quantity and secret answer.
It is a superb pig iron methodology utilizing the 2FA of fruit juice.
Notice that we have to use dense customers as a result of low variety of customers presently. pic.twitter.com/3Y9bz93NY8
This phishing program mimics official functions on the App Retailer. After downloading the app, the consumer is requested to log in utilizing her Apple ID credentials and is offered with a suspicious password entry field. At this level, unbeknownst to the consumer, the attacker secretly obtains Apple ID credentials.
Till the scammer provides their cellphone quantity to the sufferer’s listing of 2FA trusted numbers and grants them unfettered entry to their account. Relatively than instantly abusing her Apple ID, the hackers evaded suspicion by cleverly making a Household Sharing setting and utilizing a distinct account to buy digital items throughout the app.
SlowMist particularly states, “It is a very intelligent phishing method that bypasses Apple’s 2FA!” The corporate’s consultants additionally warned Apple customers who depend on iCloud backups as an asset storage answer, particularly these concerned with cryptocurrencies. Within the occasion of an assault, such customers might endure devastating monetary losses attributable to compromised iCloud backups.
In recent times, there have been many studies of smartphone hacking incidents in Japan, and discussions have been held on unlawful knowledge assortment in smartphone functions. A research discovered that high-end Android units bought in China include adware pre-installed, placing customers’ privateness in danger.
One other recognized incident got here to gentle when Chinese language e-commerce big Pinduoduo was accused of utilizing invasive malware to doubtlessly monitor consumer exercise. NordVPN researchers additionally uncovered a brand new hacking method referred to as GhostTouch. This permits cybercriminals to remotely unlock sure smartphones with out putting in malware.
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At Currency Journals, we are dedicated to providing you with accurate and timely information about the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrencies. As a leading cryptocurrency news website, we strive to be your trusted source for all things related to digital currencies, blockchain technology, and the global financial landscape.
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https://currencyjournals.com/icloud-crypto-holders-beware-apple-consumer-falls-sufferer-to-phishing-theft/
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If you haven’t applied yet to get your $125 share of the cash payment option as part of the settlement related to credit reporting agency Equifax’s 2017 data breach, the chance that you’ll actually be able to get that full amount is shrinking by the day. Because it turns out that demand for the $125 payment has been so “overwhelming” Equifax is actually running out of money to pay everyone who asks and who has a legitimate claim.
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That’s according to the Federal Trade Commission, which released a notice on Wednesday explaining that of the overall $700 million settlement, just $31 million was to go toward those direct $125 payments as restitution for its embarrassing and massive data breach. This is the downside to the “unexpected” number of claims, according to the FTC:
First, though, the good: all 147 million people can ask for and get free credit monitoring. There’s also the option for people who certify that they already have credit monitoring to claim up to $125 instead. But the pot of money that pays for that part of the settlement is $31 million. A large number of claims for cash instead of credit monitoring means only one thing: each person who takes the money option will wind up only getting a small amount of money.
Here’s how to get the ball rolling on claiming your share of the settlement. As the FTC’s announcement notes, customers are being encouraged to opt for the offer of free credit-monitoring, instead of asking for the $125 in cash and continuing to draw down that pot of money for everyone. In fact, the agency says the credit monitoring is arguably worth more than the cash, given that the service monitors your credit report at all three national credit reporting agencies — and it even includes up to $1 million in identity theft insurance and identity restoration services.
This all stems from the 2017 breach that saw hackers extract data from Equifax servers that included peoples’ names, birth dates, addresses, social security numbers, and more than 200,000 payment card numbers and expiration dates. Equifax settled a lawsuit the FTC brought against it for $700 million.
Andy Meek is a reporter based in Memphis who has covered media, entertainment, and culture for over 20 years. His work has appeared in outlets including The Guardian, Forbes, and The Financial Times, and he’s written for BGR since 2015. Andy's coverage includes technology and entertainment, and he has a particular interest in all things streaming.
Over the years, he’s interviewed legendary figures in entertainment and tech that range from Stan Lee to John McAfee, Peter Thiel, and Reed Hastings.
BGR’s audience craves our industry-leading insights on the latest in tech and entertainment, as well as our authoritative and expansive reviews.
We guide our loyal readers to some of the best products, latest trends, and most engaging stories with non-stop coverage, available across all major news platforms.
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https://bgr.com/business/equifax-data-breach-settlement-running-out-of-money/
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Lately I've been writing on these pages about how Microsoft is all but doomed in the smartphone space and desperately needs to accelerate plans for Windows Mobile 7 or else....
Well, Microsoft is not confirming any of it, but two different bits of info this week (call them strong rumors) shed some light on Redmond's oft-maligned mobile strategy.
First, Windows Mobile news site, WM Experts, reports that WinMo 7 may arrive with two different versions: one for businesses, one for consumers. The WM Experts site emphasizes that Microsoft has not confirmed the dual flavors of WinMo 7 and that the information comes from anonymous sources.
With that said, the business edition outlined in the WM Experts story will be a stripped down version of the OS built around compatibility with Microsoft Office and will incorporate multimedia. The consumer or "media" version of WinMo7 will be more full-featured with HD video capability, a Zune-like music player, Facebook and Twitter integration, and Silverlight and Microsoft's IPTV software, MediaRoom, for streaming live TV to the mobile device.
It's still unclear if Xbox Live will be integrated with WinMo 7, but it would certainly make sense as part of Microsoft's "3 screens and a cloud" strategy.
Which leads us to the next WinMo 7 rumor: the revealing of a Microsoft branded Zune-like phone in the next month or two.
All Things Digital, The Wall Street Journal's tech site, cites an analyst's note to clients saying that Microsoft is preparing to launch its own phone running Windows Mobile 7, which would be the fulfillment of its elusive "Pink" phone project.
"Our recent industry checks indicate Microsoft will be debuting its own phone sometime in the next two months," writes Jefferies & Company analyst Katherine Egbert. "We expect the new phone to debut soon, at either the Feb 15-18 Mobile World Congress conference in Barcelona Spain, or possibly at CTIA in Las Vegas one month later."
The device would be similar to the Google Nexus One phone, according to Egbert, in that it would be the result of a partnership with a phone manufacturer (HTC produced the Nexus One phone). Egbert believes the Microsoft-branded phone will push multimedia features such as a five-megapixel camera, 720p high-def video and some sort of music subscription service.
A Microsoft-branded Zune phone would complete Redmond's vaunted "3 screens and a cloud" strategy, which promises to provide seamless connection between Windows on a computer, Xbox on TV and Windows Mobile on a phone.
Unfortunately, Microsoft is backing away from discussing Windows Mobile 7, and refutes the claim that it will discuss Windows Mobile 7 at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona next month.
That would be a shame because the "3 screens" strategy, when put into practice and understood by the general public, could be a huge boost for Microsoft. It would bring cohesion to the company's disjointed ecosystem.
But until Microsoft bares its WinMo 7 soul, "3 screens and a cloud" is just a catchy phrase.
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https://www.pcworld.com/article/187507/zune_phone_could_fulfill_microsofts_3_screens_wish.html
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Cybercrime is constantly evolving. Organizations of every size are at risk with small businesses being the most vulnerable because they often have lower IT security budgets and fewer security best practices. While a managed IT service provider can provide protection via security software to reduce security incidents and phishing attempts; this doesn’t address the reality that social engineering accounts for 90 per cent of all cyber attacks on businesses.
90 per cent of all cybersecurity breaches are caused by human error. —IBM
When it comes to IT security, there’s no silver bullet and that’s why we spent six months refining our new security offering in an effort to secure your networks and business data.
Prior to launching our Security Awareness Training offering, we analyzed our database of security-related tickets across our client base. One trend stood out; most incidents were tied to a lack of user education and IT security awareness. Therefore, we’ve focused on elevating the knowledge of your staff to heighten user security awareness, education and training.
Annual cybersecurity awareness training is ideal for all professionals but especially those who work in admin or finance. Consider offering it as part of the new employee onboarding process.
If you are a Nucleus client and you are interested in scheduling a virtual or in-person cybersecurity training session or if you would like to learn more about our ongoing training program, please reach out to your Client Success Manager.
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https://yournucleus.ca/cybersecuritytraining/
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Microsoft .Net Framework NGEN v4.0.30319_X86
In normal conditions, these services should be running. For details, it is recommended that you review errors in the Event log related to the service.
A KB article has been published to address this issue. For more information and the resolution steps, visit the following link: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2290390
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https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/sbs/2010/07/26/sbs-2003-performance-report-error-indicates-an-automatic-service-is-not-running/
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(AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C) = Base:4.3/Temporal:3.2 (AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/ A:P/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C) = Base:5.4/Temporal:4 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/ A:P/E:U/RL:OF/RC:C) = Base:6.8/Temporal:5
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https://www.securitylab.ru/vulnerability/462631.php
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ben shekelberg December 29, 2019, 10:08 pm 6.2k Views
A large-scale phishing campaign has been targeting online banking customers — the majority of whom were Canadian — for the last two years, found researchers at Check Point.
The campaign was discovered while tracing a stream of phishing emails impersonating those from the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC). An analysis of the email revealed a Ukrainian IP address that hosted more than 300 domains imitating RBC and other financial institutions.
“The detected artifacts revealed a phishing attack that has been going after customers of Canadian banks for at least two years,” read the Check Point report.
“By sending highly convincing e-mails to their targets, constantly registering look-alike domains for popular banking services in Canada and crafting tailor-made documents, the attackers behind this were able to run a large-scale operation and remain under the radar for a long time.”
The phishing emails instructed the victims to log into their bank accounts at the earliest to update various information related to accounts. Victims fed the details into bogus webpages, and the attackers used the data to steal money from them, said the report.
With all the power of social media being used to steal credentials, phishing schemes have become extremely sophisticated, targeted and fast, noted Justin Fox, director of dev-ops engineering at NuData.
“The clock is ticking from the moment a user receives a malicious email. Most users will click on the links and provide their information, or open a malware infected document in that first hour. Once they do, their credentials are immediately harvested by hackers to leverage or sell on the dark web.”
The PDF attached to one of the phishing emails led researchers to a bigger, cross-border campaign, said the report.
“There were multiple variants of the PDF attachments (in the emails), with slight differences between them. However, some of the textual instructions they contained were repetitive, used unique phrasing and appeared in more than one document. This allowed us to hunt for more samples and find related PDFs dating back to 2017.”
Some of the PDF documents were protected using passwords, in an attempt to evade detection. The password was mentioned in the email, the report said.
“The phishing website which appeared in the PDF attachments we investigated at first (royalexpressprofile[.]com) resolved to a Ukrainian IP address: 176.119.1[.]80. Examining this IP address revealed that it hosted more domains impersonating RBC in addition to other banks.”
Education and basic precautions are the key to avoiding phishing attacks, said Jonathan Knudsen, senior security strategist at Synopsys.
“Users should understand the capabilities of phishers. They should know that anyone can construct a website that looks just like the real thing, and anyone can get a legitimate certificate for a fake website.”
Users should always check the URL they are visiting to make sure it matches what they expect, and should demand more details if they suspect foul play, Knudsen suggested.
However, educating end users is not a reliable solution, said NuData’s Fox.
“The continued success of these attacks highlights a major flaw in identity validation techniques that can be stolen and reused. A multi-layered approach to authentication that provides newer and more secure techniques such as passive biometrics and behavioral analytics should be implemented by companies to determine if the expected human user is accessing and transacting on the account or a cyber-criminal that needs to be blocked,” he said.
Thomas Richards, principal consultant at Synopsys, also puts the onus of security on companies.
“Phishing and email-based attacks present a twofold problem for companies to solve; the first is technical controls and the second is human education. Companies should invest in a spam and email filtering service to prevent known or suspicious emails from reaching recipients. Additional controls include end-point protection software and configuring the corporate email client to present a banner on any external emails,” he said.
“Regarding the human controls, employee security awareness training should be mandatory for all employees and cover what typical phishing attack methods and what should make a recipient suspicious. Finally, a company should also invest in regular phishing security testing on their employees to ensure that the technical controls and human education components are working to prevent a real attack,” he added.
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https://www.darknetstats.com/large-scale-phishing-campaign-targeting-canadian-banks-for-the-last-2-years-discovered/
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One of the biggest causes of data breaches is human error. This means that cyber security is just as much a human issue as it is a technical one.
To that end, creating a security-aware culture within your organization is vital.
There are many ways to create a security-aware culture, including holding monthly cyber security meetings, integrating cyber security prompts into employees’ workflows, and rewarding team members that champion privacy initiatives.
No matter what you do, make sure to back up your awareness training with a data loss prevention (DLP) solution. Then when someone inevitably makes a mistake, it won’t lead to a data breach.
The best cybersecurity and privacy regimes will never work if your team members do not actively protect company efforts. Here is the precursor to how top-down security infrastructures have shortcomings. Instead, think how you can drive security from the ground up: with the support of each and every team member that contributes to your project. Here are seven key tips.
1. Retain buy-in from your colleagues
Just like health and safety standards in buildings, security and privacy practices can sometimes feel like a box-ticking exercise: annoying, but not essential. Yet, just like building regulations, cybersecurity and privacy practices are one of those things that might go unnoticed if never implemented, but that can provide a critical defense when disaster strikes.
In theory, teams at every level should prioritize cybersecurity and privacy practices. But more often, cognitive dissonance sets in and teams will make minimal or no effort to implement these practices. That’s why buy-in is so important: you must get your team to fully appreciate the consequences of lax measures.
Try referring to case studies – and communicate examples of cybersecurity and privacy gone wrong. It’s a matter of continuous, persistent education.
2. Account for the unpredictability of human nature
Your cybersecurity tools may be robotic, but your team members are humans. When you manage your teams you must be ready for potential errors. Inherently, human behavior is hard to predict and may not always behave the way you expect them to. In a hurry, data can be shared without first thinking about the implications of where it’s going, how it’s stored, and how it can be accessed.
So, while you should put in place security and compliance steps and procedures, you should also plan for those steps not to be followed. In other words, be prepared for your colleagues to flout the rules at some point and rather, put in place checks and balances to catch out any deviation from the rules.
3. Nudge your team members towards a secure mindset
Complacent or uninformed behavior can be frustrating, but you can also take advantage of human nature to achieve a secure environment. Consider thoughtful defaults for example, nudging team members to opt-in to behavior; rather than opting out by default. Try and keep your colleagues in a “mindful” state – security and privacy aware.
Also consider appealing to the emotional rather than the rational. Humans have a unique ability to ignore the rational but sometimes emotional cues can be stronger. Weigh in on the moral importance of privacy, and – carefully – impress on the fear factor of cybersecurity breaches.
4. Implement a secure development lifecycle
Security and privacy are a way of thinking, and a practice that should be inherent to the way your team functions. One practical way to ingrain secure development is to put specific processes and activities in place that your team agrees to do every time software is updated or released.
You can do it on-the-fly too, think of DevSecOps for example. It introduces security much earlier in the life cycle and pushes security responsibilities across to every team member: not just the security experts.
5. Give your team space – and reward team members well
Countless cybersecurity breaches and data loss incidents are due to human error. We all know what it’s like to work under pressure: we can’t concentrate on work as well as we otherwise would, and the temptation to take shortcuts often overrule.
A lack of motivation can have a similar effect – and employees who are downright unhappy can lead to even worse results. Not to mention the chance of sheer maliciousness. So create processes to address quality assurance and ensure projects have sufficient time for completion: avoid rushed deadlines at all costs.
6. Recognize team members that contribute to security and privacy
Celebrating success is a proven way to motivate team performance. You have a couple of options – consider a bounty program for example or create clear career pathways for team members who show that they excel in cybersecurity.
Another option is to deliver advanced cybersecurity or compliance education to employees that really drive your cybersecurity position. Security and compliance is a hot topic and team members will jump at the opportunity to add formal qualifications to their CV.
7. Measure security performance
Sure, telling team members that they are getting monitored can damage culture and have the opposite effect – driving down instead of boosting compliance. But Peter Drucker’s adage that “what gets measured, gets managed” has always had a degree of truth to it. In other words, tell your colleagues that you are measuring security and privacy compliance and you may well boost their co-operation.
It’s tricky, of course, to set up measurements for cybersecurity. In large companies it can come down to incident reports, but you could also measure issues detected in code or do spot-checks to verify that cybersecurity measures are adhered to.
24/7/365 security and privacy require a comprehensive, human approach
So, to wrap up: you can have all the technical details in place – tech tools, programmes, rules… but if your team members are not driving cybersecurity and data privacy you’ll find yourself getting stuck sooner rather than later.
The threat and compliance landscape is simply too vast, too fast moving and too complex. Creating pathways for your team to embrace privacy will strengthen your efforts for that long-time value and security.
Polymer is a no-code data loss prevention (DLP) platform that allows companies to monitor, auto-remediate, and apply behavioral techniques to reduce the risk of insider threats, sensitive data misuse, and leakage over third-party SaaS apps. Try Polymer for free.
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https://www.polymerhq.io/blog/training/7-team-culture-tips-and-practices-to-drive-cybersecurity-and-privacy/
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With the arrival of Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015, I wanted to reiterate the importance of backing up the encryption key for your CRM organization. Beginning with CRM 2013, data encryption was enabled by default on new and upgraded organizations.
When upgrading, moving, or restoring your CRM organization, it is important that you know this encryption key. Without it, you may not be able to access any encrypted data. Inbound \ outbound email in particular will be affected by this.
The list of encrypted data can be found here.
If you lose your encryption key, you will have to delete the existing encrypted content prior to being able to choose a new encryption key or work with existing encrypted data (i.e. the stored email passwords).
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https://www.crmsoftwareblog.com/2015/02/back-encryption-key-crm-organization/
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https://www.braindumps2go.com/google/professional-cloud-security-engineer-exam-dumps
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[I originally posted on SO but it earned me a Tumbleweed badge. This looks like a better venue for the question.]
I have Apache (XAMPP 1.8.0) running on Vista Pro x64. A couple times now I have seen a pattern like the example below in access.log. Concerning is the "attack" seems to somehow shift from a public IP to a valid private IP on my network (happens to be the WAN address of one of my routers). Two questions: How is this possible, and what happens if the "attacker" stumbles on a valid request? I've googled this to no avail.
It may have to do with how XAMP is configured with your local server and how routing is setup to send web traffic to your server.
It's actually common to see bots scanning your server for vulnerabilities and common scripts such as phpMyAdmin.
On linux I would add them to hosts.deny, in apache you can ban them with your .htaccess file.
If the attacks are internal check your router and see who has those IP's on your network.
Thanks for the response. I can pretty confidently say this is not an internal attack, and I routinely deny high-volume scan addresses in httpd.conf. FWIW my network architecture has two routers: Internet <-> RouterA <-> RouterB <-> many local devices. RouterA directs HTTP traffic to RouterB, which in turn directs to localhost. 192.168.15.3 is the WAN address of RouterB. Maybe RouterB is just getting confused? – andy holaday Jun 27 '12 at 1:55
Why not run a test, using a proxy or your phone for that matter going through another network connect to your website with one of the same URL's as in your log generating a 404 and see what IP shows up? A good windows program to monitor packets is WireShark formerly etherreal. Limit protocols to HTTP traffic and see what it displays in real time. – I'm not too familiar with TCP/IP protocol and HTTP but I know Nmap is capable of scanning ports with half open connections so they are harder to detect typical port scans with that. It's possible whichever scanner is doing this is sending packets just to quickly see what's there and disconnects before a full TCP connection is established and your server has no IP to log other than your local one? I don't know that sounds wrong but who knows how the connection is being created. – Anagio Jun 27 '12 at 4:17
Thanks for the ideas and suggestions. I will try these. I had not thought of using WireShark to log traffic. I will follow-up after my tests. – Test 1: I set up WireShark to record inbound HTTP requests and as luck (?) would have it, I trapped this exact scenario from a different IP. It is interesting to look at, but doesn't answer any questions. Half-way through the hit list the source IP changes from x.x.x.x to 192.168.15.3 for no apparent reason. [continues...] – andy holaday Jun 28 '12 at 23:01
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http://webmasters.stackexchange.com/questions/31431/apache-xampp-1-8-0-access-log-intrusion-detection-concern/31432
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Dealing with viruses and malware is an ongoing thing for most established businesses. And while these firms may have the best systems for dealing with these threats, ransomware is another class of viruses that has no remedy for information stolen. And sadly, most companies think that these types of threats only happen to a handful of huge enterprises and won’t affect them. This is untrue and can cause a firm to be attacked all the more.
A ransomware attack is no joke. It can ruin whole businesses and end them in one swoop. These cybercriminals can target any firm, the more vulnerable, the better, and take a good sum from them in return for their hacked systems and information. It is always advisable to get secured anti-virus software. https://websitehowto.org/avira-vs-avast/ can help you get the trusted anti-virus software. But you never know if they are keeping a copy of the information or not. S o it’s best to say that ransomware safety should be practiced even before there is any information to protect. The below listed are some more impending reasons why a firm needs to invest in ransomware attack safety today:
Becoming protected and secured from any malicious activity from the internet goes a long way from installing passwords and storing the key somewhere else. The reason that your company becomes a target of viruses or ransomware attacks can be anything from outdated software to underperforming antivirus. Often, a ransomware attacked company cannot find the reason behind how they got attacked. Thus, it’s best to set a security culture in the firm where all the employees participate to avoid human error.
Your hardware must also be protected from any inside cyber threat. You can install protective firewalls for hardware security and plan encryption for all systems. Moreover, you can consult an outsourced security agency to provide protection in case of ransomware and help you devise plans for high-level protection.
ransomware attack is All in All Loss:
As mentioned above, a ransomware attack is a kind of a threatening virus that has no escape. The criminals behind it implement heavy viruses in all your systems and hold your information hostage so that you can pay them a good amount in return for it. But they are really never returning the info and take away a good sum of the operational costs that can leave the company at a loss. Your clients can leave you, and their data can be leaked.
Hence, it’s important to have all your data backed up and your sensitive data stored in different locations with heavy security reinforcements. Your emails must be encrypted with only the recipients having the keys to emails to avoid any threat from opening a phishing email that can include a ransomware virus.
Make sure to educate your employees on this important task as well, and have them analyze emails before opening them. Provide only a few handles to the business information to the employees and limit some privileges to keep them away from taking advantage at any time.
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https://theenterpriseworld.com/how-to-deal-with-ransomware-attack/
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https://twister-app.co/books-reference/panda-antivirus-free-download-full-version-2012.php
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Under California law (Civil Code sec. 1725) your credit card number cannot be written on your checks. This law is meant to protect you (the consumer) from fraud, so practice it.
Extra tip: Use a gel pen to complete financial documents, write checks or for signatures. Gel ink is known to be more counterfeit proof since it contains small particles of color that become trapped in paper.
Protect you mail
If you’re waiting for a new credit card, watch the mail. Contact the issuer if your new card does not arrive in the expected time frame. Other things you can do to protect your mail: Install a locked mailbox or use a PO Box. If you plan to leave your home for an extended period, always ask the post office to hold your mail at their office.
Extra tip: If you’re ordering new checks, place the PO Box address on your checks and pick them up at your financial institution or have them mailed to your PO Box.
You have the right to obtain one free credit report each year from the three credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Order a credit report once a year to look out for any suspicious activity.
Extra tip: Space out your credit report requests so you receive one report from each credit bureau every 4 months.
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http://blog.ilwucu.org/2012/10-ways-to-protect-yourself-from-identity-theft/
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I will express myself with civility, courtesy, and respect for every member of the Sojourners online community, especially toward those with whom I disagree, even if I feel disrespected by them. (Romans 12:17-21)
I will express my disagreements with other community members' ideas without insulting, mocking, or slandering them personally. (Matthew 5:22)
I will not exaggerate others' beliefs nor make unfounded prejudicial assumptions based on labels, categories, or stereotypes. I will always extend the benefit of the doubt. (Ephesians 4:29)
I will hold others accountable by clicking "report" on comments that violate these principles, based not on what ideas are expressed but on how they're expressed. (2 Thessalonians 3:13-15)
I understand that comments reported as abusive are reviewed by Sojourners staff and are subject to removal. Repeat offenders will be blocked from making further comments. (Proverbs 18:7)
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http://sojo.net/magazine/2012/06/gods-passionate-vulnerability?quicktabs_top_magazine_articles=1&quicktabs_web_extras=0
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According to Fastly’s report, UK businesses spend over £356,406 a year on web applications and API security tools, but nearly half of all security alerts are still false positives.
Fastly, a global edge cloud platform provider has released new research that uncovers a crucial need for a unified, modern and simplified approach to security. Based on insights from information security and IT professionals from 250 UK companies and 500 global companies, the research revealed growing concerns around adequately securing the rapidly rising number of mission-critical cloud services and API-centric applications that enterprise businesses are relying on. Outdated offerings, false positives, and ineffective blocking are among the main causes driving this global concern.
The research highlighted that, on average, UK businesses use 11 web applications and API security tools and spend close to £356,000 on them but that 40% of all security alerts are still false positives. In addition, security is becoming more complex and costly for organisations as they are increasingly required to protect traditional architectures, in addition to new architectures and cloud environments.
1 in 4 (23%) UK businesses have suffered a loss of revenue in the past 12 months as a result (at least in part) of false positives from web applications and API security tools, with an average revenue loss of 12%. Due to these false positives, the downtime frequently causes similar vulnerability to actual attacks, which suggests that current security tools may be causing more problems than they solve.
The research demonstrated that more than half of organisations believe most, if not all, of their applications will use APIs in the next two years.
Despite an anticipated increase in API implementation, half of the organisations stated that web application and API security are more difficult than two years ago and indicated struggles to maintain adequate security across new application architectures. Driving these difficulties is the shift to public cloud and API-centric applications without a modern security solution to support those innovations.
Perhaps most strikingly of all, 47% of UK businesses run tools in log or monitoring mode and only switch to blocking mode when they are confident detections are accurate due to the occurrence of false positives. The global report also shows that businesses are running their web application and API security tools in blocking mode a mere 9% of the time. As a result, current tools frequently block harmless traffic, impeding business and impacting their bottom line.
“One of the biggest security challenges we are seeing today is that technologies are rapidly evolving to better serve the growing demand for digital experiences, but the security offerings that protect those technologies are not experiencing that same level of transformation — and often erode the benefits of modern technology stacks,” said Kelly Shortridge, Senior Principal Technologist at Fastly.
“Security tools should fuel innovation, actively support service resilience, and minimise disruption to software delivery workflows, rather than slowing build cycles and producing disjointed, unactionable, or irrelevant data.” “The responsibility for protecting enterprise assets, data, and users from cyber threats no longer falls solely on the security organisation, even as the threat landscape becomes increasingly complex. Application security in particular, is a team sport that requires input and cross-functional collaboration across many parts of an organisation,” said John Grady, Senior Analyst at ESG.
“As a result, security professionals have become frustrated with the complex and siloed nature of traditional application security solutions that fail to address these issues. Modern businesses require uniform tools and approaches that can minimise vulnerabilities between their public cloud infrastructure, microservices-based architecture, and legacy applications while supporting a variety of personas.”
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https://tbtech.co/data/cyber-security/the-biggest-cybersecurity-issues-that-businesses-face-from-false-positives-to-outages/
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| December 5, 2011 As 2011 comes to an end, there are 28 international open data platforms in the open government community. By the end of 2012, code from new “Data.gov-in-a-box” may help many more countries to stand up their own platforms. A partnership between the United States and India on open government has borne fruit: progress on making the open data platform Data.gov open source. In a post this morning at the WhiteHouse.gov blog, federal CIO Steven VanRoekel (@StevenVDC) and federal CTO Aneesh Chopra (@AneeshChopra) explained more about how Data.gov is going global:
As part of a joint effort by the United States and India to build an open government platform, the U.S. team has deposited open source code — an important benchmark in developing the Open Government Platform that will enable governments around the world to stand up their own open government data sites.
The development is evidence that the U.S. and India are indeed still collaborating on open government together, despite India’s withdrawal from the historic Open Government Partnership (OGP) that launched in September. Chopra and VanRoekel explicitly connected the move to open source Data.gov to the U.S. involvement in the Open Government Partnership today. While we’ll need to see more code and adoption to draw substantive conclusions on the outcomes of this part of the plan, this is clearly progress.
The U.S. National Action Plan on Open Government, which represents the U.S. commitment to the OGP, included some details about this initiative two months ago, building upon a State Department fact sheet that was released in July. Back in August, representatives from India’s National Informatics Center visited the United States for a week-long session of knowledge sharing with the U.S. Data.gov team, which is housed within the General Services Administration.
“The secretary of state and president have both spent time in India over the past 18 months,” said VanRoekel in an interview today. “There was a lot of dialogue about the power of open data to shine light upon what’s happening in the world.”
The project, which was described then as “Data.gov-in-a-box,” will include components of the Data.gov open data platform and the India.gov.in document portal. Now, the product is being called the “Open Government Platform” — not exactly creative, but quite descriptive and evocative of open government platforms that have been launched to date. The first collection of open source code, which describes a data management system, is now up on GitHub.
During the August meetings, “we agreed upon a set of things we would do around creating excellence around an open data platform,” said VanRoekel. “We owned the first deliverable: a dataset management tool. That’s the foundation of an open source data platform. It handles workflow, security and the check in of data — all of the work that goes around getting the state data needs to be in before it goes online. India owns the next phase: the presentation layer.”
If the initiative bears fruit in 2012, as planned, the international open government data movement will have a new tool to apply toward open data platforms. That could be particularly relevant to countries in the developing world, given the limited resources available to many governments. What’s next for open government data in the United States has yet to be written. “The evolution of data.gov should be one that does things to connect to web services or an API key manager,” said VanRoekel. “We need to track usage. We’re going to double down on the things that are proving useful.” Drupal as an open government platform?
This Open Government Data platform looks set to be built upon Drupal 6, a choice that would further solidify the inroads that the open source content management system has made into government IT. As always, code and architecture choices will have consequences down the road.
“While I’m not sure Drupal is a good choice anymore for building data sites, it is key that open source is being used to disseminate open data,” said Eric Gunderson, the founder of open source software firm Development Seed. “Using open source means we can all take ownership of the code and tune it to meet our exact needs. Even bad releases give us code to learn from.” Jeff Miccolis, a senior developer at Development Seed, concurred about how open the collaboration around the Data.gov code has been or will be going forward. “Releasing an application like this as open source on an open collaboration platform like Github is a great step,” he said. “It still remains to be seen what the ongoing commitment to the project will be, and how collaboration will work. There is no history in the git repository they have on GitHub, no issues in the issue tracker, nor even an explicit license in the repository. These factors don’t communicate anything about their future commitment to maintaining this newly minted open source project.”
The White House is hoping to hear from more developers like Miccolis. “We’re looking forward to getting feedback and improvements from the open source community,” said VanRoekel. “How do we evolve the U.S. data.gov as it sits today?”
Strata 2012 — The 2012 Strata Conference, being held Feb. 28-March 1 in Santa Clara, Calif., will offer three full days of hands-on data training and information-rich sessions. Strata brings together the people, tools, and technologies you need to make data work.
From where VanRoekel sits, investing in open source, open government and open data remain important to the administration. He said to me that the fact that he was hired was a “clear indication of the importance” of these issues in the White House. “It wasn’t a coincidence that the launch of the Open Government Partnership coincided with my arrival,” he said. “There’s a lot of effort to meet the challenge of open government,” according to VanRoekel. “The president has me and other people involved meeting every week, reporting on progress.”
The open questions now, so to speak, are: Will other countries use it? And to what effect? Here in the U.S., there’s already code sharing between cities. OpenChattanooga, an open data catalog in Tennessee, is using source code from OpenDataPhilly, an open government data platform built in Philadelphia by GIS software company Azavea. By the time “Data.gov in a box” is ready to be deployed, some cities, states and countries might have decided to use that code in the meantime.
There’s good reason to be careful about celebrating the progress here. Open government analysts like Nathaniel Heller have raised concerns about the role of open data in the Open Government Partnership, specifically that:
… open data provides an easy way out for some governments to avoid the much harder, and likely more transformative, open government reforms that should probably be higher up on their lists. Instead of fetishizing open data portals for the sake of having open data portals, I’d rather see governments incorporating open data as a way to address more fundamental structural challenges around extractives (through maps and budget data), the political process (through real-time disclosure of campaign contributions), or budget priorities (through online publication of budget line-items).
Similarly, Greg Michener has made a case for getting the legal and regulatory “plumbing” for open government right in Brazil, not “boutique Gov 2.0″ projects that graft technology onto flawed governance systems. Michener warned that emulating the government 2.0 initiatives of advanced countries, including open data initiatives:
… may be a premature strategy for emerging democracies. While advanced democracies are mostly tweaking and improving upon value-systems and infrastructure already in place, most countries within the OGP have only begun the adoption process.
Michener and Heller both raise bedrock issues for open government in Brazil and beyond that no technology solution in of itself will address. They’re both right: Simply opening up data is not a replacement for a Constitution that enforces a rule of law, free and fair elections, an effective judiciary, decent schools, basic regulatory bodies or civil society, particularly if the data does not relate to meaningful aspects of society. “Right now, the problem we are seeing is not so much the technology around how to open data but more around the culture internally of why people are opening data,” agreed Gunderson. “We are just seeing a lot of bad data in-house and thus people wanting to stay closed. At some point a lot of organizations and government agencies need to come clean and say ‘we have not been managing our decisions with good data for a long time’. We need more real projects to help make the OGP more concrete.”
Heller and Michener speak for an important part of the open government community and surely articulate concerns that exist for many people, particularly for a “good government” constituency whose long term, quiet work on government transparency and accountability may not be receiving the same attention as shinier technology initiatives. The White House consultation on open government that I attended included considerable recognition of the complexities here.
It’s worth noting that Heller called the products of open data initiatives “websites,” including Kenya’s new open government platform. He’s not alone in doing so. To rehash an old but important principle, Gov 2.0 is not about “websites” or “portals” — it’s about web services and the emerging global ecosystem of big data. In this context, Gov 2.0 isn’t simply about setting up social media accounts, moving to grid computing or adopting open standards: it’s about systems thinking, where open data is used both by, for and with the people. If you look at what the Department of Health and Human Services is trying to do to revolutionize healthcare with open government data in the United States, that approach may become a bit clearer. For that to happen, countries, states and cities have to stand up open government data platforms. The examples of open government data being put to use that excite VanRoekel are, perhaps unsurprisingly, on the healthcare front. If you look at the healthcare community pages on Data.gov, “you see great examples of companies and providers meeting,” he said, referencing two startups from a healthcare challenge that were acquired by larger providers as a result of their involvement in the open data event.
I’m cautiously optimistic about what this news means for the world, particularly for the further validation of open source in open government. With this step forward, the prospects for stimulating more economic activity, civic utility and accountability under a global open government partnership are now brighter.
To be truly open, it’s important for the whole stack to be open source. For instance, other government efforts have open-sourced portal software, but which relies on proprietary GIS software under the covers (notably ESRI). While that’s a perfectly valid architectural choice for a system, it limits the ability of groups to replicate and innovate using the software, because of the cost factors that are a barrier to entry.
By simply building upon a truly open source stack (e.g., OS Geo), any group, large or small, can openly innovate upon the offering.
Ilkka Rinne
When taking about open data or open access web services, even more important that the software stack being Open Source is that the interfaces are based on open standards. In the case of GIS those standards are developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium, W3C, OASIS etc.
There should be no problem communicating between web services provided by ESRI and the ones by OS Geo if they both follow the same OGC standards.
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http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/12/data-gov-open-source.html?cid=SBX_byte_related_elsewhere_Antivirus_symantec_security_has_become_forgotten_c&itc=SBX_byte_related_elsewhere_Antivirus_symantec_security_has_become_forgotten_c
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Filed under Case Leads, Computer Forensics In this version we have several data thefts/breaches, and Google talking about piracy. Several tools have been updated and some good reads along with a little levity and training/conferences as well as call for papers.
If you have an item you'd like to contribute to Digital Forensics Case Leads, please send it to [email protected].
"Forensics is a lot more than just imaging a drive."- Joseph Fresch, Guaranty Bank " For my line of work, basic &amp; extensive understanding of the file system is extremely important. The literature and books on file systems for me are very critical &amp; thanks you for them, great reference material"- Vince Ramirez, Las Vegas Metro P.D.
"A great course on timeline, registry, and restore point forensics. SANS is continuing to be the leader on teaching new techniques happening with forensics."- Brad Garnett, Gibson County Sherrif's Dept.
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http://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/2011/11/17/digital-forensics-case-leads-thefts-breaches-and-google-talking-about-piracy
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If you’re trying to find the best prevention of spyware, spyware and adware, and infections, then TotalAV Antivir will definitely give it to you. There are a few reasons for this, and they are generally as follows: The software program itself has many features that other protection tools have a tendency.
TotalAV Antivirus security software review: The technology is fast and easy to use. Most of this is due to the reality this program uses the Windows XP os, which is quite new out there. However , there’s also an impressive amount of tech support team included with the program. If a difficulty happens, the application has a individual manual and FAQ’s section meant for assistance.
TotalAV Antivir assessment: The software has a very personalized dashboard. The very best part of the display screen is in which a user-friendly position window reveals if the pc is guarded or certainly not based on the typical yellow, crimson, and green color-coding system. After that, certainly is the option to just run what the corporation refers to as a “Smart Diagnostic scan. ” The software program can discover different kinds of threats, as well as the user contains the choice to set up a custom made scan in line with the type of hazard.
When it comes to saving the software, the user is provided a download link, which is sent straight through the mail. When the software has been downloaded, the user delivers the option of unit installation by clicking on a button around the software. After that step, the user is ready to scan his or her laptop.
In the cost of TotalAV in 2020 primary stages totalavantivirusreview.com of employing TotalAV, the software program offers a demo of its full antivirus protection. This allows the consumer to test out some of the functions before actually installing you see, the program.
Following installing TotalAV, the user provides the options in diagnosing the computer or start a free of charge scan right away. If the pc is working smoothly, the user can easily run a full scan. or just start off scanning. If the computer is definitely running slow, the user can collection a routine to get a totally free scan when he or she requires it.
Using this simplicity, you can expect over the internet help too. If the individual gets caught or puzzled, there’s a end user forum where developers get suggestions. about the program and its features.
This is certainly a great way to ensure that the software program works correctly. TotalAV Ant-virus review: Overall Total UTAV Antivir is among the top cost-free anti-spyware and anti-malware tools available.
This company provides the user complete protection against spyware, ad ware, and viruses. It also keeps a back-up for your essential files just in case something happens to the system as the software is in. It does not permit anyone tamper with your info. All it is features produce it the top choice of reliability experts.
In fact , it is recommended simply by security researchers as the best tool readily available for protecting your privacy. Total AUDIO-VIDEO Antivirus assessment: You do not need a lot of expertise in computer networking to use this program since it is so basic.
It runs the computer’s files and folders. upon a normal basis to spot malicious documents. The program identifies the files at the hard disk and removes these people from the pc for safe-keeping. if found, it takes proper care of cleaning the infected data files from your pc and reinstalling the software.
The TotalAV Antivirus review also says this software has a backup feature, which helps you to save your data to suit your needs. in case nearly anything happens to the pc while it is normally running. When this is a big benefit of having TotalAV Antivirus, you must note that the solution only detects viruses, not other problems just like Trojans and worms. That is good mainly because Trojans and worms become more difficult to take out.
The TotalAV Antivirus review also ideas that this malware program requires no specialized configuration and therefore works extremely well by people of all levels. The creators of this computer software note that it is quite easy to use, and as a consequence very effective. for people of all knowledge levels, especially since it is not hard to learn the right way to operate this.
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http://911-questions.com/totalav-antivirus-assessment-an-assessment-the-totalav-antivirus-software-program/
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As the responsible person you must carry out and regularly review a fire risk assessment of the premises. This will identify what you need to do to prevent fire and keep people safe.
You must keep a written record of your fire risk assessment if your business has 5 or more people.
Evaluate, remove or reduce the risks.
Record your findings, prepare an emergency plan and provide training.
Review and update the fire risk assessment regularly.
The fire safety risk assessment chart gives more detailed information about these steps.
You need to train new staff when they start work and tell all employees about any new fire risks.
You should carry out at least one fire drill per year and record the results. You must keep the results as part of your fire safety and evacuation plan.
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https://www.iqfiresolutions.com/resources/fire-risk-assessment-explained/
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The remote host is missing the patch for the advisory MDKSA-2007:038 (php).
PHP 5.2.0 and 4.4 permits local users to bypass safe_mode and
code via a crafted string with a JIS encoded font. PHP uses an embedded copy of GD and may be susceptible to the same issue. (CVE-2007-0455)
Updated packages have been patched to correct these issues. Users must restart Apache for the changes to take effect.
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http://www.vulnerabilityscanning.com/MDKSA-2007-038-php-Test_24651.htm
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SANS Releases List Of Top 25 Most Dangerous Programming Errors In Software Project aimed at helping developers write more secure software and providing buyers a baseline With the intent of raising the bar in software security, a who's who of global security organizations has collaborated in the creation of a list of the 25 most lethal programming errors found in software today, along with tips for fixing them. The goal is to get developers to clean up their coding and ultimately create more secure software free of prevalent programming errors that most often lead to the vulnerabilities used by cybercriminals. Heavy-hitters, such as Apple, Microsoft, Symantec, RSA, CERT, Mitre, Oracle, the Department of Homeland Security, and the National Security Agency, all had a hand in coming up with the list, which was released today along with specifics on how to mitigate these coding errors.
The Top 25 drew from Mitre's massive Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) project that documents all types of software weaknesses; to date, the CWE has more than 700 of these flaws listed in its database. "There are hundreds of different kinds of weaknesses that are covered throughout CWE, some of them very obscure. The Top 25 helps developers and customers to focus on the ones that are considered to be the most dangerous at this time. It defines a bar for determining whether software can meet minimum requirements for security," says Steve Christey, who heads up the CWE for Mitre. "[And] it gives nonexperts a tool to get started on addressing this thorny problem at the source."
Chris Wysopal, a member of the group of 41 experts who came up with the list -- which he says is about half Web application flaws and half non-Web app flaws -- says these flaws are rarely tested before software goes out. "In a lot of software, almost none of this stuff is tested for," says the co-founder and CTO of Veracode, which provides application testing services. "A lot of software companies are not doing any security testing at all."
The ultimate goal of the project is to provide developers guidelines for writing inherently more secure code by avoiding these common flaws, and allowing customers to use the list as a foundation for their software purchasing requirements. The Top 25 also will provide a base for colleges teaching secure coding, as well as for employers to ensure their programmers are writing more secure applications.
"No one has been able to point at a consensus until now of what was considered to be bad in software. This is a minimum set of what shouldn't be in software," says Wysopal, who expects organizations to begin using the list as the base for what software they will buy.
Veracode, as well as Fortify Software, says its testing tools to date root out most of the Top 25, and several state governments, including New York, plan to add the Top 25 to their software procurement language. According to SANS, the federal government's Common Criteria program also may add the Top 25 to its guidelines for secure software.
The flaws are organized into three categories -- insecure interaction between components, including errors in input validation, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and cross-site request forgery; risky resource management, including buffer overflows, external control of critical state data, download of code without an integrity check, and improper initialization; and porous defenses, including improper access control, broken encryption algorithms, hard-coded passwords, and unnecessary privileges.
Two of the errors on the list -- improper input validation and failure to preserve SQL query structure (think SQL injection) -- accounted for more than 1.5 million Website attacks last year, according to SANS.
"Both organizations that develop software and those that procure software need to be concerned about the initial quality of software they develop and deploy, and not simply rely on a cycle of patch and install," says Robert Seacord, technical lead for the Secure Coding Initiative at the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute CERT Program.
While most of the errors that made the Top 25 are well-known, a couple of them weren't so obvious. Veracode's Wysopal says he was surprised that error-message information leaks made the list. "It sounds innocuous, but an error message can give details on how an application is structured internally and can help attackers find vulnerabilities in the application," he says. "That contributes to an application being compromised over time."
Other organizations that worked on the list included Purdue University, the University of California-Davis, KRvW Associates, Information-Technology Promotion Agency (IPA) in Japan, Cigital, Aspect Security, Secunia, iDefense Labs at VeriSign, Mandiant, Red Hat, Fortify, Hatha Systems, Northern Kentucky University, ThinkSec, Breach Security, New Access SA of Switzerland, Missing Link Security, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Secured Sciences Group, SAFECode, Core Security Technologies, Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, and OWASP.
Have a comment on this story? Please click "Discuss" below. If you'd like to contact Dark Reading's editors directly, send us a message
Kelly Jackson Higgins is Senior Editor at DarkReading.com. She is an award-winning veteran technology and business journalist with more than two decades of experience in reporting and editing for various publications, including Network Computing, Secure Enterprise Magazine, ... View Full BioComment | Email This | Print | RSSMore InsightsWebcasts
CVE-2011-0460Published: 2014-04-16The init script in kbd, possibly 1.14.1 and earlier, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on /dev/shm/defkeymap.map.
CVE-2011-0993Published: 2014-04-16SUSE Lifecycle Management Server before 1.1 uses world readable postgres credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2011-3180Published: 2014-04-16kiwi before 4.98.08, as used in SUSE Studio Onsite 1.2 before 1.2.1 and SUSE Studio Extension for System z 1.2 before 1.2.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the path of an overlay file, related to chown.
CVE-2011-4089Published: 2014-04-16The bzexe command in bzip2 1.0.5 and earlier generates compressed executables that do not properly handle temporary files during extraction, which allows local users to execute arbitrary code by precreating a temporary directory.
CVE-2011-4192Published: 2014-04-16kiwi before 4.85.1, as used in SUSE Studio Onsite 1.2 before 1.2.1 and SUSE Studio Extension for System z 1.2 before 1.2.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands as demonstrated by "double quotes in kiwi_oemtitle of .profile."
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http://www.darkreading.com/risk/sans-releases-list-of-top-25-most-dangerous-programming-errors-in-software-/d/d-id/1130161
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What Really does Newszone6.ru Can Do ?
Once your computer get infected with Newszone6.ru you will come across number of issue which isn’t just unsafe for your personal computer but also a risk for your privacy. You can’t run your system properly and struggling to any on the web activity easily. Here are some common activities which the adware can perform on infected pc.
Irritating advertisements and pop-ups : It can display infinite numbers of irritating ads and pop-up whenever you go online. Simply clicking these ads cause redirection to unfamiliar site.
Spy online activities : Newszone6.ru can transform your browser configurations and track your online activities to learn which ads it will show to consumer.
Slow system overall performance : Running advertisements consume more processing power which decelerate the efficiency of your system.
Bring additional unsafe program : At some point redirect to unidentified site which contain unwanted system that obtain downloaded in your system.
Prevent installing other program : When Newszone6.ru escape hand it can also prevent you from setting up other software program in your personal computer.
Process 4 : Get Rid Of All Newszone6.ru Related Startup Items
Type msconfig command in search field and click OK button.
Now, a window will pop-up. Select Startup > Uncheck all entries that have “Unknown” as Manufacturer or look for suspicious Newszone6.ru related items.
Process 5 : How To Clean Suspicious IPs Linked With Newszone6.ru
Hold Start Key and R, paste “notepad %windir%/PC32/Drivers/etc/hosts” command and tap OK.
A new file will open. So, if you are hacked, there will be a number of unknown IPs connected to you at the bottom.
You can see it on the image provided below.
Press CTRL + SHIFT + ESC keys simultaneously.
Now, go to the Processes Tab and try to determine which ones are dangerous or related to Newszone6.ru. Right click on each of the malicious processes separately and then select Open File Location.
End process after you open the folder, then Get Rid Of the directories you were sent to.
Press CTRL and F together and type Newszone6.ru.
Right tap and Get Rid Of any entries you find with similar threat name.
If the malware related registry entries do not show, then go manually to these directories and Get Rid Of them.
The above manual steps require computing skills which is not possible for newbies. Alternatively one can use some free tool to scan and detect Newszone6.ru on the PC.
The SmartScreen Filter feature debuted in Edge browser which adds an additional security layer to your browser that allows the detection of malicious Newszone6.ru threat and any phishing websites. It can also warn you when you are about to download corrupted software and applications. To enable SmartScreen Filter option, please follow the instructions given below.
Open MS Edge and click on More Actions button which is located at the top right corner of the screen.
Make Use AdwCleaner (Free Tool) To Scan And Get Rid Of Newszone6.ru
It is advised to make use of AdwCleaner to scan all files and entries of Windows PC for detection of Newszone6.ru.
For complete details on how to install and run AdwCleaner Tool, click here.
'); var formated_str = arr_splits[i].replace(/\surl\(\'(?!data\:)/gi, function regex_function(str) { return ' url(\'' + dir_path + '/' + str.replace(/url\(\'/gi, '').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm,''); }); splited_css += "; } var td_theme_css = jQuery('link#td-theme-css'); if (td_theme_css.length) { td_theme_css.after(splited_css); }); })();
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Ok
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https://www.removemalware.guide/remove-newszone6-ru-malware-removal-guide/
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The California Public Employees’ Retirement System reported that hackers stole the names, social security numbers, birth dates and other confidential information of roughly 769,000 retirees and beneficiaries, taking advantage of a vulnerability in a contracted vendor’s cybersecurity system.
“This external breach of information is inexcusable,” said CalPERS CEO Marcie Frost in a news release. “Our members deserve better. As soon as we learned about what happened, we took fast action to protect our members’ financial interests, as well as steps to ensure long-term protections.”
CalPERS is the largest pension system in the nation, with more than 2 million members and administering benefits to more than 1.5 million members and their families.
The California Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS), the nation’s second-largest pension system, said it too, was hacked through one of its contracted third-party vendors, PBI Research Services/Berwyn Group (“PBI”). CALSTRS has yet to offer specifics on who was affected and how.
Personal & Business Data Security is at the very heart of what we are striving to achieve at BLAKFX. We all know that data theft and cyberattacks are a tangible threat to all of our collective well-being. Business and government simply cannot operate nor thrive if the threat of theft or exposure is omnipresent.
The new era of data security is one that requires new solutions. The era of perimeter defenses is over as it is proving impossible to keep hackers from breaching the perimeter and accessing data. Further E2E encryption based on old models of RSA cryptography will be obsolete when quantum computing becomes mainstream.
Helix22 delivers perfect security assurance due to our genius engineering team that has invented a new model for data security that required an innovative look at the problem. The approach we took was to protect the data itself. Almost all other data security products try to build a perimeter or being fanatic on user credentials. However, once the product is breached or a password is stolen, even if it is 2FA or encrypted, your firms data is in the clear.
You see, the Helix22 cryptography is embedded with the data itself through our inventive and patented process of DNA BindingTM. Therefore, even if credentials are stolen the data cannot be exfiltrated. This means that all data is 100% protected regardless of the type of attack. This holds true for customer and user data as well. No theft of user information is possible.
We can make this claim as the tech engineers at BLAKFX invented and patented a genuine device2device (D2D) encryption. We manage data security transmission through the truly brilliant and also patented universal Helix22 key service. The Helix22 encryption originates on your network or device, not just when the app is opened. This means, that when data arrives to our key server, it is already encrypted so all it needs to do is issue another key. Signal and Telegram cannot claim this level of security. This key will then only work with the intended device, which generates a matching key required to open the data. In this protocol, we are truly a “zero-knowledge” server so your communications and transmissions remain completely top secret. Even in the event that BLAKFX were subpoenaed, we can honor the request by just handing over the encrypted content…as that is literally all we have. Helix22 also only use keys just one-time and then destroys them. This way the data security is future forward prefect. Therefore, in our unique device-to-device (D2D) world, there is no opportunity at all for any data leak.
This same protocol just described, can be the same with all your 3rd party vendors and suppliers. It does not matter in the least what platform they are running or what device they are using or even the type of data, it is all 100% protected. We do however, strongly advise that all firms involved be utilizing Helix22 due to the nature of the data content. Helix22 can ensure that whatever data they are generating is protected as well.
Let’s take it a step further. Even if your organization were a victim of an internal attack or a victim of malicious open source downloads, there is no reason for concern. Any data that has been forwarded, downloaded, copied or saved cannot be exfiltrated. Period. We have the technology industries foremost data packets which are protected with multi-layered, military grade encryption algorithms that have already proven the ability to withstand penetration testing from MI5 and quantum computing attacks.
One final practical genius of DNA BindingTM is in that it is immediately compatible with whichever system or software you are utilizing. Therefore, any organization can forward information to another and then discuss it and there is immediate privacy.
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https://blakfx.com/the-two-largest-california-pension-funds-suffer-data-breach-of-over-a-million-beneficiaries/
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If you've ever been interested in the history of Zee Toys or Maisto over the course of the 80s, 90s and into the modern day, you should come over to the Hobbytalk Ask Me Anything with Chepp going live on Tuesday, September 21st and running until Thursday, September 23rd. Don't miss out! You can ask your questions here!
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https://www.hobbytalk.com/threads/virus-spyware-adware.84108/watch
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Design is too big and too aggressive.
Wear OS is in need of a facelift.
Rubberized band gets uncomfortable after a while.
Our Verdict
The TicWatch Pro has excellent battery life, but its design leaves much to be desired.
The Mobvoi TicWatch Pro wants to solve the one problem Wear OS doesn’t really have: battery life. While some older LTE-enabled Wear OS watches might struggle to get through a day of normal use, most of them are plenty capable of handling a full day of step tracking, Lyft hailing, and message sending. The TicWatch Pro is no different in that regard. Use it as a smartwatch and you’ll probably need to plug it in before hitting the sack.
Rather, Mobvoi’s battery innovation is the addition of a second, low-power display on top of the standard 1.4-inch OLED. Activate it, and it shuts down most functions and lets the watch eke out every last drop of power before shutting down.
The results are impressive. Even with less than 10 percent of its battery remaining, the TicWatch Pro will easily last for several more days—but there’s a catch: You need to sacrifice much of the watch’s smarts to reap the benefits.
So in a nutshell, the TicWatch Pro is a smartwatch that’s at its smartest when most of its smarts are switched off.
The buttons and lugs on the TicWatch Pro make it look even bigger than it is.
Heft aside, the TicWatch Pro is actually Mobvoi’s thinnest watch, and at 12.6mm it’s only about a millimeter thicker than the Apple Watch. But while the Apple Watch’s curved edges and square shape will contour all but the smallest of wrists, Mobvoi’s aggressive design and big screen requires a hefty amount of arm space. The hybrid leather band has a rubber underside that can get uncomfortable after a couple days’ wear, but it can easily be swapped with any 20mm Quick Release strap.
But no matter which band you choose, the TicWatch Pro won’t shake its decidedly macho aesthetic. Like the LG Watch Sport and Huawei Watch 2, the TicWatch Pro is another Wear OS watch seemingly made for tall men, and I fail to see the strategy of shutting out more than half of the market. Wear OS has firmly established itself as the circular alternative to Apple Watch, which should bring an array of classic watch styles, but there isn’t a Wear OS watch available that compares to the 38mm Apple Watch. Bottom line: The TicWatch Pro is just too damn big.
When you turn on Essential Mode on the TicWatch Pro, the smarts disappear.
But the TicWatch Pro has a secret battery innovation hiding in plain sight. With a unique layered display technology, the TicWatch Pro combines an invisible LCD screen with the main AMOLED one to let you still wear the watch long after the main screen would have died. Dubbed “Essential” mode, it turns your modern smartwatch into something akin to an old-school Casio watch, displaying the time, date, and steps in classic seven-segment digital characters. (It’s supposed to track heart rate as well, but I couldn’t get that to work on my watch.)
You can see Essential Mode in one of several ways. It turns on automatically when the watch drops to a specific battery capacity. You can enable it manually by long-pressing the bottom button and switching the toggle in settings, or you can set it to replace the always-on display. I particularly enjoyed the latter use. My only complaint is that there’s no backlight, so it can be tough to read in certain lighting and angles. But if battery life is your chief concern when buying a smartwatch, the TicWatch Pro is definitely an intriguing option. At the very least, it won’t turn into a brick if you forget your charger on a long trip.
That means you won’t need to carry the bulky charging cradle as much as you would with other watches. When you do need to plug it on, the watch charges quickly, though Mobvoi had to sent me a second charger after my first one failed to make the proper connection.
The TicWatch Pro has several watch-inspired faces.
That’s not Mobvoi’s fault per se, but the TicWatch Pro suffers for it nonetheless. Wear OS isn’t all bad, with broad device compatibility and good app support, but compared to Apple’s watchOS, it feels like an outdated, underpowered platform. It’s not just the lack of unique features and apps—Wear OS still hasn’t fully embraced its circular countenance, so you get a mix of curved menus and straight ones, and screens that require far too much scrolling. Even the on-watch Play Store is a mix of confusion and frustrations. Now that it has a new name, Wear OS is in desperate need of a top-to-bottom redesign, and until it gets one, the wearables that run it are automatically at a disadvantage. And it doesn’t help that the TicWatch Pro is powered by the two-year-old Snapdragon Wear 2100, the aging platform from Qualcomm.
The bundled apps are the same rudimentary set with the same shortcomings—for example, you can’t edit or add contacts or add a location in Weather—and the ones Mobvoi has added don’t enhance the experience much. (Though scrolling through the entire privacy policy on the Mobvoi Privacy app is good for a laugh.) There are few TicWatch-specific bundled watch faces, but they lean heavily toward cluttered skeuomorphs with basic customization. There’s nothing here that’s on the level of watchOS’s Siri face, which provides a steady stream of personalized information, or even the LG Watch Sport’s Slices face. And even Google Fit, which will automatically record a workout if your forget to start it, doesn’t quite have the polish and intuition of Apple’s Activity app.
That’s no moon next to the 42mm Apple Watch.
The TicWatch Pro’s second-screen feature is a fine emergency fallback, but you’ll want to carry around a charger anyway. It’s comforting to know that it will still tell you the time long after it should have died, but stretching the “smart” battery will require some serious mental gymnastics. Most people aren’t going to remember to switch between the two modes to extend their battery life, so the benefits will mostly come at the end of a long stretch without charging. I question the merits of wearing a smartwatch if you can’t use any of the smart features, but it’s still a neat trick.
But the second screen would be a much better selling point if the rest of the TicWatch Pro weren’t so similar to the other Wear OS watches on the market. Its hulking frame immediately shuts out half of the market, and there aren’t enough compelling apps or watch faces to set it apart from its competitors. I’m hopeful someone will create the perfect Wear OS smartwatch one day—maybe even Mobvoi—but unfortunately the TicWatch Pro isn’t it.
Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details.
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https://www.pcworld.com/article/402262/mobvoi-ticwatch-pro-review.html
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Connecting to the Internet without an antivirus is very dangerous due to the wide variety of computer threats that are constantly looking for new victims. However, the default security of operating systems is not the same as few years ago and the antivirus software is becoming less and less necessary, especially with the advent of Windows 10 Creators Update. Large companies that live on security, such as Kaspersky, see Windows Defender as a serious threat to their business.
Windows Defender is the antivirus installed by default in modern versions of Windows. Although for some time to rely on this antivirus was like having no security software installed. In recent months Microsoft has worked very hard to improve its security software and with the advent of Windows 10 Creators Update, it has become an excellent security tool. It is able to protect users virtually from any computer threat and it is equal, or even better, than professional security suites, generating fear in security companies.
In order to provide the best security for users, Microsoft implemented a number of features in its operating system that prevent the user from being unprotected at any time. One of the most controversial, in addition to the fact that this security software is activated from the outset, is that, if an antivirus license expires, the operating system deactivates it completely and activates Windows Defender to continue protecting users.
Windows 10 Creators Update Windows Defender
Since the introduction of the new Windows Defender and the security measures in November 2016, Microsoft has been accused of monopoly and unfair competition by major security companies and is even threatened with lawsuits. Fortunately, the company does not seek to discredit large security companies and is therefore currently working on implementing new solutions that do not harm these security companies or endanger users.
Kaspersky will not sue Microsoft for a monopoly, although it will look for ways to give the user the possibility of choosing an antivirus.
One of the companies that more closely working with Microsoft is Kaspersky, a security company that was also one of the first threats to sue the company responsible for Windows Defender. In a statement, Kaspersky spokesmen have said that they are currently sending suggestions to Microsoft and Microsoft are implementing some changes in the operating system so as not to harm this security software.
If all goes well, the company is not going to sue Microsoft, but says it is currently studying legal ways to send a request to the European Union, Russia and other market commission, to force Microsoft to respect the rules of free trade, as it happened in the past with web browsers when it was accused of total control with Internet Explorer as the default browser.
Kaspersky opens doors to other security companies and will have a discussion on how Windows Defender and third-party antivirus can be maintained in the market with equality, being the user who finally choose the software they want to use.
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https://hitechgazette.com/microsoft-does-not-want-antivirus-monopoly-in-windows-10/
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Phishing is the attempt to obtain sensitive such as user names, passwords, credit and bank card details, from an entity posing as a legitimate and trustworthy entity, usually via email or clicked link.
A little over two thousand years ago, Cicero noted that the security of the city could be compromised by a single “traitor within”, opening a lesser gate to the enemy. So it is today in our busy and complex IT controlled lives. Much is spent on Enterprise grade firewall solutions, network security, segregation of services, anti malware, anti virus and ransomware solutions…yet it just takes ONE user to absent-mindedly click a link…
Much like my articles on ransomware, there are some key actions that should be considered.
Make your staff aware of the constant attack on the integrity of your systems. Use real life examples to demonstrate the latest attack.
The Phisher’s strategy may include some simple attacks, such as an email to “the accounts department” or “hello there”, but don’t assume that more sophisticated attacks are not being planned. A careful analysis of the company structure, key players and their associates, his or her favourite sport….results in endless information streams from social media pages, to be used in making the source and content of the attack more legitimate, and therefore more likely to be “clicked”.
Key positions are likely to be targeted in different ways to the usual “rats and mice” attacks. An instruction from the CEO to the Finance manager to pay a specific payment will be more likely to succeed than a similar instruction sent to the tea lady.
Vulnerabilities are exploited; staff members who access social pages as part of their job may well be a first target.
In larger corporate structures, generic mails from say the HR or the IT department could be exploited, and thus clear policies in this regard should be communicated to the staff in absolute terms. As an example, make it clear that the IT department will NEVER ask you for your password, and a request for this is thus a phishing attempt.
Ultimately, the security of your IT systems, data and IP is dependent on your staff awareness, and their regular training and updating in this regard. Keep in mind that your security solution has to win every time, the Phisher only once…
There is the occasional “win” for the good guys, where the tables are turned http://www.419eater.com/
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http://www.selectit.co.nz/news/9/57/Phishing/
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NTT DATA Services Federal Government, a public sector subsidiary of NTT DATA Services, today announced it has been competitively awarded a $23.3 million task order under NTT DATA’s General Services Administration multiple award schedule contract to support the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Cybersecurity Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and Cybersecurity Division.
As part of this new contract, NTT DATA will provide a wide range of proactive cybersecurity support to CISA’s Cyber Hygiene Program. This effort provides a variety of proactive cybersecurity services that simultaneously identifies vulnerable and poor practices, which increase an organization’s risk and exposure to external cyber threats and provides recommendations for cybersecurity improvements.
NTT DATA will additionally support CISA’s Vulnerability Assessments Branch, which fulfills DHS’ cybersecurity mission by performing cybersecurity vulnerability assessment services for public and private sector entities, including federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government agencies.
“The shift to telework means everyone, including the bad guys, are online more, which means agencies and organizations have to be more vigilant,” said Kevin Durkin, President, NTT DATA Services Federal Government. “NTT DATA Federal is experienced, well-positioned and ready to serve DHS in supporting their important mission.”
This task order is the latest between NTT DATA and DHS. Recently awarded past contracts include a $17.5 million GSA Alliant 2 task order for a help desk, network and infrastructure system administration and enterprise application support services for DHS’ Office of the Inspector General.
With over 50 years of government experience, NTT DATA Services has more than 3,500 professionals in the U.S. serving federal, state and local governments, as well as other public sector clients. Learn more about NTT DATA’s public sector capabilities.
About NTT DATA Services
NTT DATA Services is a digital business and IT services leader. Headquartered in Plano, Texas, we are the largest division of trusted global innovator NTT DATA Corporation, a top 10 provider and part of the $109B NTT Group. With our consultative approach, we leverage deep industry expertise and leading-edge technologies powered by AI, automation and cloud to create practical and scalable solutions that contribute to society and help clients worldwide. Our global team delivers one of the industry’s most robust and integrated portfolios. This includes consulting, applications, data intelligence and analytics, hybrid infrastructure, workplace, cybersecurity and business process services to help organizations accelerate and sustain value throughout their digital journeys. Visit www.nttdataservices.com to learn more or @NTTDATAServices.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201118006015/en/
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https://www.channelbiz.co.uk/press-release/ntt-data-awarded-23-3-million-contract-by-dhs-for-cybersecurity-services/
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Facebook is no longer a simple social media platform.
With a market cap of $500 billion (CNN Business: 2019), Facebook is one of the most successful companies ever. Just google Facebook net revenues or Zuckerberg’s net worth and your eyes will balk, ultimately leaving you thinking, are all these millions of dollars really generated through ads and retargeting?
Well yes, and no.
Facebook has made itself an authority on everything, from pages to support groups to reviews, it’s not just a network, it’s an info-hub, somewhat like a search engine.
If it exists as a source of information, it’s probably somewhere on Facebook.
Many highly intelligent and influential cyber tech enthusiasts and experts regularly publish on Facebook pages, either personal or company pages.
Facebook is shaping itself to be a go-to learning destination for current cybersecurity issues and trends.
Apart from promoting top events, the Facebook page of Cyberhub Engage is full of engaging news and industry highlights.
CyberHub is a great place to update on the latest news and cyber security data. Besides the various blog posts available there, there are also stimulating data points about global cybercrime as well as expert opinions on upcoming and current issues.
One of the most thought-provoking topics you can learn from here are the multiple podcasts, where respected thinkers and guests come to discuss. Definitely worth a serious viewing.
With their riveting blogs and insights from key members, the Malwarebytes Facebook page has a lot to offer.
The company itself has won several awards as highlighted on their page and users and visitors have the opportunity to interact with one of the cyber security powerhouses on a more personal level.
This is a great resource for a team dedicated to attacking malware head-on and hard, with multiple thinkers and great tips from their team, there is a lot to learn on this page.
For the lowdown on more, or less controversial topics in IT security, Brian Krebs is an absolute go-to, and his blog is among the most famous and well- respected.
Although he only offers blog posts through his Facebook page, his pieces on cybercrime and IT security are investigative, intoxicating and highly readable.
He has a large, dedicated and interactive following on both Facebook and twitter.
It’s time to call in the heavyweights, Cisco are a leading threat intelligence, IT and networking conglomerate. They work with cyber-threats in a continually changing system and their social media presence is both informative and current.
For the slightly more techie-minded readers, this is the place for you.
They have a blend of explainer videos, informative blogs and event reminders on a mixture of IT issues, not exclusively focused on security.
With a focus on American security news and a slight tendency towards political issues, Dark Web News still has a lot to offer as a Facebook resource for fascinating blogs, on TOR and hidden markets.
For more information on TOR itself (if you have never heard of it – Please watch House of Cards) or more devious happenings across the internet, watch/read this space.
Although the reputation of these blog writers as an authentic source of information is comparatively much less than the others, Dark Web News takes a stab at issues that are largely overlooked elsewhere.
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http://combatcyber.com/blog/5-cybersecurity-pages-you-should-be-following-facebook
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1. Make Multifactor Authentication a Priority
Previously considered a luxury, multifactor authentication is now considered a necessity. Due to the development of sophisticated spear-phishing attempts in today's security landscape, we can no longer depend on passwords to safeguard our systems. MFA should be implemented on almost all internal systems and, if feasible, on customer-facing apps.
MFA systems have made significant strides in integration and user usability in recent years. They include pre-integrated connectors for a variety of regularly used programs and smartphone apps that make completing the authentication process as easy as clicking a confirmation message on the user's phone. Those who do not yet have two-factor authentication in place in their environment should make it a high priority.
2. Develop a plan for implementing cybersecurity best practices
After defining your core objectives and ambitions, identifying areas of vulnerability in your cybersecurity hygiene, and determining how your people, processes, and technology need to change, you must select how these five best practices will be implemented.
Short-code communications are safer than conventional 10-digit phone numbers since they cannot be readily faked.
Generally, messages sent through shortcodes will contain particular directives you may respond to at a particular moment. Verified and respected service providers can help with affordable and easy-to-use SMS short code service.
The cybersecurity environment is ever-changing, and you must ensure that your people, procedures, and technology are capable of adapting quickly. Humans are often at the core of security events – whether through ignorance or deception – and it is up to your business to ensure that all employees understand the cyber hazards they face on a daily basis.
3. Acquire a security event and information management system
For more than two decades, professionals have emphasized the critical nature of preserving and analyzing security logs. Regrettably, it remains one of that stuff that slips between the gaps. Robust logging enables firms to spot security abnormalities proactively and acts as a critical resource during incident investigations.
Security information and event management systems integrate diverse log sources and provide built-in analytical capabilities for detecting typical security vulnerabilities.
Numerous firms that currently have a SIEM system in place are underutilizing it. "Are all of our systems and apps sending logs to the device?" IT directors should inquire. Is there a robust monitoring and response strategy in place for the security operations team?" Those firms with a SIEM system should assess their present implementation and identify opportunities for improvement. Those who do not should immediately repair the situation.
4. Successfully use cybersecurity and compliance
Strategic planning is the compass that directs all of your organization's activities. Compliance and cybersecurity are strategic activities that serve as standards for your firm. You may educate your sales and marketing employees on how to effectively explain your strategic differentiator in the market due to your cybersecurity and compliance capabilities. On their websites, leading organizations have a dedicated cybersecurity landing page that outlines the "why" behind cybersecurity and how it serves as a strategic objective for their company.
Cybersecurity must be an afterthought or kept apart from the executive suite. It must be a proactive endeavor rooted in its culture and strategic objectives. If your firm has difficulty integrating cybersecurity into its strategy, consider the following five best practices.
5. Utilize a Cloud Access Security Broker to Manage Defense
A decade ago, cybersecurity professionals' top concern was perimeter protection. Security experts spent numerous hours developing and updating firewall rule sets that strictly limited the sorts of data that might get through the outer perimeter's internet connection.
However, enterprises have grown so cloud-centric that defining "inside" and "outside" from a network-centric perspective is almost impossible. We must modernize our approach to controlling access to information and resources, regardless of location.
A cloud access security broker enables enterprises to manage their cloud access across a broad range of cloud solutions. It interacts with major cloud services and enables cybersecurity teams to manage and enforce security standards across several products centrally.
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https://www.techcrackblog.com/2022/01/cybersecurity-tech-integrations-for-business.html
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New requirements mean contractors will have to pay to play. What does this mean for small businesses in the defense industry?
The cybersecurity posture of the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) supply chain is only as strong as its weakest contractor. When considering the DIB supply chain includes 300,000 contractors with sensitive government data, and around 290,000 of them are not subject to strict cybersecurity requirements or oversight, something needs to change.
Leading that change is the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment - OUSD(A&S) - which has developed the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC), an agile set of unified cybersecurity standards to ensure the security of government data on DIB networks.
The most recent draft version of the CMMC, Version 0.6, was released on November 7. A final version will be released in January 2020 and will be incorporated in Requests for Information (RFIs) by June and Requests for Proposal (RFPs) by September, eventually leading to complete implementation by 2025.
The new certification framework is not only a response to a heightened threat environment, but also to the state of DoD's existing contractor cybersecurity standards which are disparate, complex and lack a uniform enforcement mechanism. The CMMC builds and maps upon current frameworks, including NIST SP 800-171 and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS).
Under these regulations, many contractors can "self-certify" that they meet cybersecurity standards, a weak link in the acquisition process the CMMC aims to fix. For all intents and purposes, the CMMC marks the first time DoD will hold all contractors accountable for meeting a set of unified cybersecurity controls based on risk and maturity - not a checklist.
The CMMC will include 5 distinct levels, each with their own practices and processes, ranging from basic cyber hygiene (Level 1) to "state-of-the-art" capabilities (Level 5). The certification levels are commensurate with the type of government information an organization will handle and the sophistication of threats it will face. An independent third-party organization, selected and accredited by DoD, will maintain the standard and conduct certification assessments.
Contractors will request certification based on their work requirements. If a company cannot meet the DoD's required CMMC level as stated in the RFP, they will be deemed ineligible to participate in the bidding process. This "go/no-go" decision is a paradigm shift in the DoD acquisition universe that will fundamentally affect how companies and the government approach the contracting process.
With the CMMC, adequate cybersecurity becomes an existential business requirement for industry, and the government will finally have the capacity to meaningfully assess the security posture of contractors when considering proposals.
Industry groups have offered suggestions to reduce the burden of up-front certification costs for small contractors in particular, such as federal funding support for small businesses, tax breaks, and even cyber insurance incentives.
It is important to note that protecting small businesses is ultimately the focus of the CMMC effort. Smaller companies are targets for cyber-attacks because they often lack the resources to implement countermeasures, and can serve as an entry point for attackers to move up the DoD supply chain.
For this reason, small businesses are the link in the supply chain most in need of implementing baseline cybersecurity standards that DoD can verify. But they also face the most challenges in meeting the standards because of their limited resources and, until now, their lack of incentive to invest in cybersecurity.
How to Get a CMMC Head Start
Small organizations can get a head start by implementing some basic cyber hygiene measures through acquiring low-cost, high-value technological capabilities (such as web isolation) or even simply changing current protocols and practices.
The CMMC is on its way to becoming the new reality for every current or hopeful DoD contractor. Pentagon officials have made clear the shift will not be easy. Katie Arrington, leading the CMMC effort for OUSD(A&S), recently told industry representatives, "this is a change of culture. It's going to take time, it's going to be painful, and it's going to cost money."
These new requirements and costs will no doubt have an impact on the participation of small business and nontraditional firms in the DIB. It's possible some of the nontraditional, innovative businesses DoD has spent the past few years courting may temporarily retreat from the marketplace.
However, given the high cost of government data loss at even the smallest contractor and the persistent threat of a crippling attack from nation-states and rogue actors alike, we have reached the point where we can no longer afford not to take action.
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https://blog.authentic8.com/cmmc-cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification/
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Hello Mr. Lowrie, I thoroughly enjoyed you course on “Practical Pentesting: featuring Brad Stine”. Bringing in real-world guests like this coupled with the teaching chemistry was excellent!
I would like to ask for some guidance on the above topic? Basically, within the Practice Labs curriculum, it is difficult to navigate through the duplication and overlap between security lab content. Other certification labs I have completed (Net+ and CCENT) have not really lived up to my previous experiences (Cisco Net Academy, LOD and NETLAB). Therefore, I really would like to know what you would consider your most meaningful Practice Labs ITPro TV has for pen-tester students?
I was also trying to determine what are your recommended Practice Labs that ITProTV has to offer.
I was also curious about your guitar rig and what your favorite guitarists are? I am more of a jazz/rock/fusion player and occasional acoustic.
I'm not a jazz/rock/fusion player, but I am huge fan of Tom Quayle, Martin Miller, and Guthrie Govan. I also love guys like Josh Smith, Ariel Posen, Joe Bonamassa, Joey Landreth, Mateus Asato, the list goes on :)
I am a blues/rock/metal player so my main influences there are Eddie Van Halen and Mark Tremonti. These guys influenced not only my playing, but also my rig. I have two rigs currently. One that I used a lot when I was a gigging musician and one now that allows me to have a great sound at bedroom, but also would work for small venue gigs.
I'm running all Peavey amps. Rig1 is a wet/dry setup consisting of a 6505+ and XXL. The 6505+ is running through a Marshall 1960B cab with Celestion G12T75 speakers and the XXL is a 2x12 combo running the stock Sheffield speakers. A couple of years ago I went fully digital for effects and so I'm using a Zoom G3n in the effects loop of the XXL for delay, pitch-detune, compression, and phaser.
My other rig is a wet/dry setup consisting of a Vypyr 100 Pro and a Vypyr VIP 2. These are both 1x12 combo modeling amps. I run the VIP 2 as the dry on the 6505 model and the Pro 100 is on the 3120 model with delay and reverb. I've got another Zoom G3n doing pitch-detune, compression, and phaser in the Pro 100's effects loop.
Guitars are PRS USA made Tremonti signature, Sterling JP150 with Seymour Duncan JB/Jazz set with a push/pull for single-coil tones, and PRS SE Singlecut are my main axes. Got a few others too, but those are my go-to axes.
Well that was probably an overshare, but you hit one of my favorite topics. Love to hear what rig you're running and we've got to get Wes in on this too.
Wow! You are the man! I can't touch your full-tilt rig. I am green with envy. I gotta do some research on your musicians.
I am currently in the market for a class-A amp or gonna experiment and just build my own. I currently have 3 guitars. One humble Yamaha classical. An Ibanez fat jazz body with custom Duncans (basically the JB that was wired for Holdsworth tone in bridge pos) and a Seth Lover in the neck. My real prize is a custom Warmoth, hand-picked the woods (White Korina back with a Tiger Maple top; everything is just too much detail to post. I worked with a luthier on the assembly and custom modifications (a real luthier not the Guitar Center type). Apart from the multiple sounds like an PRS, I had the Graph-Tech Ghost system installed and jack-in to the Roland GR-55 synth. Oh yes, whammy bar included. Full loaded endless fun with the techy stuff but also jammin with friends.
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https://forums.itpro.tv/topic/3285/pen-testing-and-ceh-practice-labs-reccommendations
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Iowa State remains a National Center of Academic Excellence for cyber security May 30, 2014 mkrapfl Iowa State University has once again won designation as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance/Cyber Defense Education.
The designation covers the academic years from 2014 to 2021. Iowa State was one of the first seven universities to earn the designation in 1999 and has had it ever since.
“This goes to show our leadership in this area,” said Doug Jacobson, a University Professor of electrical and computer engineering and chair of the university’s Information Assurance Center.
Iowa State has been the only Iowa school to win the designation from the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security.
Jacobson said the agencies have raised their expectations for this round of designations, requiring schools to demonstrate a higher commitment to information assurance faculty, curriculum and research.
“The rules have changed,” he said. “It was a more difficult process this time. It was a much more rigorous process.”
Karen Leuschner, the director of the Centers for Academic Excellence program at the National Security Agency, acknowledged the new expectations in a letter informing Jacobson of Iowa State’s renewed designation:
“Your ability to meet the increasing demands of the program criteria will serve the nation well in contributing to the protection of the national information infrastructure.”
Leuschner’s letter also noted “the importance of higher education as a solution to defending America’s cyberspace.”
Jacobson said the renewed designation “acknowledges that we have a program that meets the needs of the government and therefore meets the needs of industry.”
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https://news.engineering.iastate.edu/2014/05/30/iowa-state-remains-a-national-center-of-academic-excellence-for-cyber-security/
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“SamSam ransomware is still plaguing organizations across the US, with fresh attacks against 67 new targets -- including at least one involved with administering the upcoming midterm elections…” That was the lead line in a recent ZDnet article, evidencing that SamSam ransomware is still a major menace.
We previously examined the SamSam ransomware family (a.k.a. Samsa and Samas) back in 2016 following several notable and high profile attacks. The attackers utilizing the ransomware primarily targeted the healthcare industry, but there are plenty of campaigns that deviate from that focus.
Leverage today's predictive AI technologies to predict malware payloads and prevent them from ever executing. An attacker will always find a vulnerable service over the course of time, but they aren't able to outpace today's AI that is able to detect and prevent malware on average 25 months before it is found in the real world.
Regardless of the "vulnerability du jour" they use to gain foothold, the SamSam attacker's core payload still won't be able to run, and devices will not be encrypted.
Leverage AI-powered detection for fileless attacks (a.k.a. "living-off-the-land" attacks) that are used by SamSam and other actors. Today's AI-based solutions can spot permutations of 1-liner attacks that would take a human analyst hours to spot and realize that it is malicious.
AI can help organizations automate detection of these kinds of tactics, and even prevent their child processes from subsequently executing, all in real-time, without the need to send data to the cloud for 'after the fact' correlation, enrichment, and analysis.
Put another way, AI allows organizations to proactively prevent attacks that are in-flight, by autonomously interjecting the kill-chain at machine speed and do so with local intelligence at the edge.
Have an Incident Containment Retainer in Place
Make sure to have an Incident Containment (IC) or Incident Response (IR) retainer in place such that in an organization's time of need, third-party resources can be quickly ascertained to help navigate an incident.
When a devastating attack like SamSam hits an organization, it isn't the same as when an individual machine or a small department gets hit with ransomware - it affects the entire organization - their upstream and downstream customers and suppliers, shareholders, legal, and all else in between.
For some businesses, navigating a SamSam event correctly can make the difference between staying in business or saying goodbye to it. Having an IC Retainer in place removes any legal red-tape with your IC vendor and provides firm Service Level Agreement (SLA) response times as well.
The Limitations of Backups
You will often hear pundits say things like "The best way to combat ransomware is with having online backups that can immediately restore systems when ransomware hits". Beware of heeding this advice when it comes to addressing a threat like SamSam whose actors delete over forty different types of backup files before they ever encrypt a thing.
If you do leverage a backup strategy, then make sure to keep mission critical backups stored both offline and offsite. Relying on Windows Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) or relying on end-users to back up key files to mapped share drives, etc., is a recipe for disaster against such a threat. Also, be sure to test restoring your backups in a real-world situation or as part of a Table Top Exercise (TTX).
Too many times organizations have online backup solutions in place and when it comes time to restore them, they quickly find out that restoring terabytes over the wire isn’t as feasible as their solution made it sound. It is important to know how quickly you are able to recover from an incident like this should the need arise.
The irony with leaning on a backup strategy as a primary means of reducing risk, is that by doing so, the victim organization is easily left out in the cold and in a panic when those backup files are deleted - exactly what the SamSam actors leverage when they ask for ransom amounts in the tens of thousands of dollars.
Even the best-trained end-users will still click on malicious content, visit malicious websites and make mistakes: this is what humans do when they work long, hard and fast to accomplish daily tasks.
Threats like SamSam prove without a doubt, that no amount of end-user training and awareness will prevent a compromise that uses similar TTPs. We need to shift from blaming our end-users, to blaming our technology stack for not being patched, not having 2FA enabled, and not having sufficiently effective prevention capabilities against malware payloads like those used by SamSam.
Malware and Attackers Evolve
Realize that SamSam TTPs will change and adapt to new vulnerabilities that come out in externally-facing services over time. Similar to how PyRoMine and other crypto-currency miners leverage vulnerabilities like the NSA-leaked EternalRomance, SamSam actors look for organizations that remain unpatched for vulnerabilities that have wide distribution.
It would not be surprising, for example, for SamSam actors to target an unpatched Redis server, or even to have leveraged EternalRomance to target RDP via Remote Code Execution (RCE), instead of the more standard Brute Forcing or credential theft means.
This is primarily because SamSam actors perform a lot of manual infiltration activities in order to target, gain foothold, and persist undetected, as well as move and spread laterally to gain as much foothold as possible before initiating the encryption activity.
In other words, these are adaptable human threat actors that target weak organizations; not spray-and-pray automated, opportunistic mal-spammers. They adapt, and they fully understand and exploit the concepts of leverage and ransom: the more estate that they can encrypt, the more likely the organization is to panic, be on its heels, and pay the ransom.
We've seen SamSam actors wait months before initiating the encryption routines. During these months, the attacker is actively working to jump network segments and affect more of the enterprise or production/OT networks. More recently, encryption routines are being launched very late in the evening, local to the victim's time zone, likely to avoid detection during waking hours.
We've also seen them re-target organizations whom have paid in the past. We've even seen an instance where the attacker tried multiple versions of SamSam malware to bypass a host's defenses, downloading a total of six unique binaries all during the same compromised RDP session. When one payload failed, they tried another, and another, until they packed one in such a way so as to bypass the host defense.
These are persistent actors with tried and tested TTP's for gaining entry into an organization. They are also adept at negotiating with victims and tend to "price the ransom amount to perfection" - knowing not to demand too much, yet extorting the maximum amount out of the organization.
Conclusion
SamSam continues to evolve as we head into 2019. The same actors have made many millions from keeping to their core strategy of targeting vulnerable organizations, destroying backups, and leveraging even human life and safety to extract payment from victims.
SamSam represents one of the most consistently effective human-conducted, targeted criminal campaigns to date. The actors take every precaution to avoid having their actions attributable to them and intend to stay in it for the long game.
The good news is that these types of attacks are entirely preventable with the right best practices (namely 2FA), patching, and AI-enabled endpoint-protection.
Scott Scheferman Scott Scheferman wears many hats at Cylance, working between the white spaces on the org chart to ensure timely delivery of our Consulting Services, effective messaging around the value of predictive AI in the context of cybersecurity operations and risk, research around how the Temporal Predictive Advantaged (TPA) of Cylance’s AI affects the broader malware economy, and public speaking at conferences and seminars around the country. Author's Bio
Trevin Mowery As a Principal Consultant, Trevin Mowery is responsible for overseeing Cylance’s incident response engagements occurring across the United States, as well as assisting in the maintenance and development of Cylance Incident Response methodology and tools. Trevin also provides additional consulting services to clients, including digital forensics, incident containment, malware reverse engineering, compromise assessments, and other security services. Author's Bio
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https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/pro-tips-on-how-to-avoid-a-samsam-ransomware-infection.html
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Cyber security has long been a male dominated field. According to an ISACA survey, 89 per cent of respondents said there were more men than women in cyber roles in their companies. Some 15 per cent of the 1,500 ISACA certified respondents said they worked in organisations where the entire security function was male.
In Australia, a 2018 McAfee Cybersecurity Talent Study estimated that the local cybersecurity workforce was 25 per cent female, slightly above the 20 per cent global average.
The sector is worse off for it. Lynwen Connick, chief information security officer of ANZ Bank and the only female Big Four bank CISO, wrote last month that the sector was “absolutely missing out by not having women involved”.
“The reasons women don’t enter cyber security are varied,” she said, “from the perception it’s a male-dominated field, to the lack of female role models to the struggle within our educational system to overcome stereotypes questioning women’s abilities to excel in the sciences.”
In response, many companies have taken affirmative action to fix the gender imbalance in their security functions.
ANZ, along with the other major banks and BT, for example, recently backed an initiative to give high school students cyber challenges, which Connick said would help “alter the perception of technology stereotypes among young females”.
Others have taken the decision to publish their gender pay gap data, even if it casts them in a less than positive light. Deloitte in a number of regions runs a ‘Women in Cyber’ program, which promotes the vocation to young women.
However, according to the ISACA survey, it appears these concerted efforts are in decline.
When respondents were asked if their enterprises have specific diversity programs to support women cybersecurity professionals, only 44 per cent responded in the affirmative – a seven percentage point decline on the previous year.
Read more Former Defence CISO to government: Get the basics right on cyber security
“Attempts to diversify the workforce and create gender inclusion are either not happening enough or are failing to meet employee expectations,” said ISACA board chair Rob Clyde.
ISACA suggests cyber gender programs are “arguably decreasing in effectiveness” as, among respondents in enterprises with a diversity program, fewer women (59 per cent) believe they are offered the same career progression opportunities as their male counterparts, 18 per cent less than last year.
By contrast, 90 per cent of their male colleagues believe women are given the same opportunities.
“Analysis of the current data should prompt consideration and potential reappraisal of these programs’ impact and effectiveness. Respondents do not believe their organisations prioritise increasing the number of women in cybersecurity roles or advancing them within the organisation,” he added.
The benefits of diversity in businesses as a whole are clear. For example McKinsey says ethnically diverse businesses are 35 per cent more productive and nine per cent more profitable. It also found that companies in the top quartile for gender diversity are 15 per cent more likely to have financial returns above national industry medians; while Morgan Stanley says gender diversity focused businesses enjoy higher productivity, better decision making and higher employee satisfaction.
There are also cyber specific advantages to a diverse workforce; including different approaches to problems, greater resilience and better decision making.
“More urgency and awareness needs to exist within management teams and organisational cultures today to build a level-playing field for women in cybersecurity,” wrote Mailguard CEO Craig McDonald last week.
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https://www.cio.com.au/article/658657/cyber-security-gender-diversity-programs-losing-steam/?utm_medium=rss&utm_source=tagfeed
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Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
String encodedString = encoder.encodeToString(byteArray);
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https://community.appian.com/b/appmarket/posts/encryption-functions?CommentId=dfb35296-1329-406a-8e41-b6f12687b30d
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> Thanx. I've gotten some intelligible text out of that, and I think I > have a clue as to those opcodes. My guess at the moment is that they > are 2-byte instead of 1-byte ones.
I can give you some more information. First off, I want to correct an error in the above code. The length word at the beginning of the resource counts itself as part of the length. The above code assumes it doesn't, so it translates two bytes beyond the end of the resource. To correct it, the
That hex string starting at CodeStart is the program. The instructions set is the following. (I've made up the names, and I'm a little unclear on the finer nuances of some of them. I think I knew the details at one time, but my notes are incomplete in places.)
There is a word-size variable associated with each corpse. The value is retained across uses of the yellow crystal. The condition being tested is (variable & mask) = value).
of the known words. <prompted> is the number of words that are given to the user (in a popup menu, perhaps?). This is always zero in PiD. <hidden> is the number of words that the user has
Performs the indicated action. (Must be one built into the engine.)
The only action I know of is 'STOP'. The program for each scri resource ends with a callback to this action. (That is, the final instruction is always 05xx53544F50, where the xx is garbage.)
That final instruction is never reachable.
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http://pid.bungie.org/PIDencryptionpost.html
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Ahnlab V3 Internet Security 9.0 Download > https://shoxet.com/2t79Ok
The most important security feature of AhnLab is its built-in firewall, which serves as one of the main defenses against cyber attacks. In order to use all the firewall features of AhnLab, one must have a premium account with Intuit, Microsoft, or Mcafee. Once you have created your own custom firewall, you can then install the components and the complete update package of the AhnLab Internet Security suite. As with any network environment, it is important to have a backup plan and the ability to manually remove ahnlab v3 internet security. You should never install any program on your system unless you are aware of how to do so and have read the associated instructions.
Definitely, using common sense to avoid downloading files from unreliable sources, browsing shady websites and clicking unknown links would make you less prone to viruses, but you can still get infected. For instance, clicking on a link sent by your relative might look legit, but what if they have been infected by malware themselves?For events like these and others, it is necessary to have an added layer of security in the form of antivirus software. An ideal antivirus tool would protect you from all sorts of threat like rootkits, rogue security software, Trojans, botnets and others, and would keep you safe and secure.
A free version of AhnLab V3 Internet Security 9.0.69.1853 can be found on our website. This downloadable file has been checked by our built-in antivirus system, the analysis shows that it is absolutely safe.
What is internet security? Internet security encompasses all activities that play a role in managing and protecting any environment from potential cyber risks or threats resulting from interacting with web browsers, web applications, websites networks, and online behaviors.
The fundamental objective of any internet security solution is to protect users and their data, resources, or other IT assets that may be compromised due to internet communications and continually keep them safe from malicious online attacks.
Today, we all use the internet in almost every aspect of life. For business, recreation, pleasure - pretty much everything we do. There are numerous facilities protecting our personal sensitive data, such as financial institutions, health facilities, intellectual property, and more. There are cyber criminals, hackers, scammers, and bad actors continually looking for ways to gain access to such sensitive information every moment of every single day. This is why we need to secure our internet connections.
Internet security is vital to ensuring that business and personal processes stay safe and secure. There are malicious sources that are working every day to find new ways to compromise an organization's functionalities, leak data, or even lock an entire network down until the hackers) get what they want. Internet security is necessary to continually mitigate any threats or risks that occur due to the regular use of the internet.
Internet security software is software designed to ensure devices, operating systems, networks, servers, browsers, transactions, data traffic, and cloud applications are kept safe and secure from any type of threat or vulnerability that results from access to the internet. 2b1af7f3a8
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https://www.rollydinostudios.com/forum/business-forum/ahnlab-v3-internet-security-9-0-download-1
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The US Department of Transportation (USDOT) has invoked emergency powers in response to the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack in order to make it easier to transport fuel by road.
The ransomware attack, disclosed late last week, impacted the pipeline company, which is responsible for supplying 45% of the East Coast's fuel, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, home-heating oil, and fuel for the US military.
Colonial said it is developing a system restart plan and said that while its mainlines remain offline, some smaller lateral lines between terminals and delivery points are now operational.
SEE: Security Awareness and Training policy (TechRepublic Premium)
"Quickly after learning of the attack, Colonial proactively took certain systems offline to contain the threat. These actions temporarily halted all pipeline operations and affected some of our IT systems, which we are actively in the process of restoring," the company said.
In the meantime, the USDOT's Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has issued a Regional Emergency Declaration – temporary exemptions involving laws restricting road transport of fuel, and allows drivers to work for longer.
The exemptions apply to vehicles transporting gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other refined petroleum products to Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
"Such emergency is in response to the unanticipated shutdown of the Colonial pipeline system due to network issues that affect the supply of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other refined petroleum products throughout the affected states," FMCSA said in a statement.
Cybersecurity experts told Reuters today that the ransomware group DarkSide is suspected to have carried out the attack on Colonial Pipeline.
Darkside runs a ransomware-as-a-service business that other cybercrime groups can rent. It's been active since mid-2020 and although a decryptor was released in January, security firm Cyber Reason noted that the group recently released DarkSide 2.0. The group is known for encrypting, as well as stealing, some data and using the threat of its exposure on the internet as leverage for the victim to pay ransoms.
SEE: Ransomware just got very real. And it's likely to get worse
FMCSA's exemption is aimed at providing commercial tanker operators regulatory relief while directly supporting emergency efforts to patch up fuel supply shortages "due to the shutdown, partial shutdown, and/or manual operation of the Colonial pipeline system".
The shutdown of Colonial Pipeline might impact fuel prices depending on the length of the disruption.
Gaurav Sharma, an independent oil market analyst, told the BBC that a lot of fuel is banking up at Texas refineries.
"Unless they sort it out by Tuesday, they're in big trouble," said Sharma. "The first areas to be impacted would be Atlanta and Tennessee, then the domino effect goes up to New York."
Colonial Pipeline confirmed on Sunday it was the victim of ransomware and said it had engaged an external cybersecurity firm to assist with its recovery effort.
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https://titussolutions.com/community/cyber-security/pipeline-ransomware-attack-us-invokes-emergency-transport-rules-to-keep-fuel-flowing
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Header Injection vulnerability fixed in above versions.
To ensure maximum protection Barracuda Networks recommends that all customers upgrade to the latest generally available firmware and enable all definition updates.
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https://campus.barracuda.com/product/campus/knowledgebase/50160000001456xAAA/BNSEC-00917+HTTP+header+injection+vulnerability++in+multiple+products/
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A monthslong outage at a district health board in New Zealand revealed that a number of missteps can happen during a cyberattack, in spite of having a response plan in place. Pictured: The New Zealand flag flies at half-mast at Parliament to mark the death of Queen Elizabeth II on Sept. 9, 2022. (Photo by Lynn Grieveson/Getty Images)
An assessment of the monthslong outage at New Zealand Waikato District Health Board last year revealed that despite being prepared and clear awareness of cybersecurity priorities, the response was dogged by a lack of practiced preparedness and a number of other missteps.
Although the health system “had extensive policies and procedures in place that covered topics of cyber and information security, awareness, and response” that were closely followed ahead of the May 2021 attack, the report confirmed that WDHB failed to test its plan for functionality in a practice environment before the incident.
The incident response plan even included the recommended addition of clear assignments of roles and responsibilities, and the workforce members “clearly understood that cybersecurity needed to be taken seriously.” WDHB also underwent independent security assessments and monitoring of security controls on a regular basis.
But the plans were generalized and didn’t take into account any specific threats or risks. And by failing to practice these measures, WDHB faced “issues in the plan's practicality in some areas,” such as prioritization for recovery and restoration.
As Margie Zuk, senior principal cybersecurity engineer for Mitre and the cyber engagement lead for healthcare in the Mitre Cyber Solutions Technical Center, previously told SC Media: it’s crucial for organizations to both identify the systems needed to maintain patient care in tandem with well-practiced response plans. “Those are the critical pieces,” said Zuk.
WDHB was assessed by InPhySec in the wake of the cyberattack, but also amid an ongoing transformation of healthcare system management processes brought on by a merger into Te Whatu Ora in early 2022. The merger is just one factor of the report’s conclusion.
Notably, the report also compares its cyberattack and incident response to the Ireland Health Service Executive’s data exfiltration, ransomware attack, and network outage that occurred during the same time period in 2021.
While the report is concentrated on a global healthcare provider, U.S. covered entities should be keen to review the post-mortem report and adhere to the security team’s recommendations where applicable to prevent similar results.
WDHB ransomware attack, in brief
As previously covered by SC Media, WDHB was struck by a ransomware attack in May 2021. Electronic Health Record downtime procedures were launched, prompting the use of pen and paper processes, canceled appointments and surgeries, and prolonged care delays.
The report omitted the name of the ransomware actor, but specified that WDHB was hit by a ransomware-as-a-service group. “Therefore it can be hard to pin what group executed an attack.”
The health system hired hundreds of outside IT workforce members to support its recovery efforts, which allowed the team to restore 20% of its workstations and half of its servers within a month. However, outages persisted with its phone lines, clinical systems, and IT services. In fact, the only service untouched by the cyberattack was the email system.
At the time, on-site clinicians and staff members reported to local media outlets that there was “chaos” at the impacted hospitals, with no way to send lab images between departments, access patient notes or health records. The public was also urged to not visit emergency departments unless it was a life-saving incident.
In total, WDHB was down from May 2021 through November 2021. The report shows that, even then, some systems were still not fully functional after the five months of downtime. It remains one of the longest-standing network outages against a hospital.
Positive measures prevented worst-case scenario
The report is careful not to assign full blame to WDHB, given the sophistication and spate of ransomware attacks facing the sector as a whole. In particular, four other health systems were hit and brought into EHR downtime during the same time period of WHDB’s attack.
At the time of the initial hack, WDHB was undergoing a “significant reorganization,” including a “demanding agenda” of staffing and organizational changes. The report noted that “the board itself had been set aside, and its work placed in commission” by the government.
Those changes meant that workforce members were relatively new to their positions at the time of the incident, and “the whole organization was coping with a significant, demanding operational programme,” all while the COVID-19 pandemic continued to rage across the globe.
“These challenges were demanding and at times preoccupying for all involved. In these circumstances, it is noteworthy that the impact of the ransomware attack on patient delivery was significantly less than might have been the case,” according to the report.
While all of these elements could have amounted to a worst-case scenario of significant care disruptions and a massive data breach, the report authors explained that WDHB avoided it completely as it kept its backups off site with a third party and weren’t accessible to WDHB.
As such, “restoration via backup was always feasible, and so these potentially dire outcomes were avoided,” the report stressed. That’s not to say the impacts were not severe. Rather, the situation could have been much worse if the hospital had not been operating under a reduced capacity.
WDHB was also spared by the rapid changes it made to support the pandemic response with an uptick in support measures for its remote workforce and adaptations made to its IT systems.
Further, the report authors lauded Te Whatu Ora for “putting a lot of effort into cybersecurity planning… Effective planning and security considerations from the start could greatly reduce the risk posed by legacy systems in the future. This needs to be well-targeted to allow for planning and resourcing decisions that reflect an accurate risk assessment.”
Te Whatu Ora should take it a step farther and perform “risk modeling based on actual health IT systems, including legacy tech to determine precise vulnerabilities and risk of compromise or degradation.
What goes wrong when response plans aren’t practiced
However, it was those same tech expansions during the pandemic that further complicated response and recovery of the IT network. As many U.S. entities were warned, the rapid expansion of remote services and tech equally expanded the threat landscape.
WDHB was not spared from those impacts, as its “health systems were more networked and more dependent on data exchanges than had been consciously realized.” Specifically, the evolution of its health data ecosystem over many years was largely driven by clinical needs, and “in many cases without the knowledge of IT teams.” “This has implications for how risk and security was approached and managed, and how it should be considered in the future,” according to the report. It will remain a foundational challenge amid the Te Whatu Ora merger and will require the identification and further security for its digital assets, particularly as it’s in a constant state of change.
The report also reiterated the incident planning needs, including realistic exercises that will empower the response team to “experience and respond to significant adverse events.” A virtual IT environment was recommended, which would allow health IT and data systems to be “tested quite literally to destruction in a safe environment so that best responses may be evaluated.” “Looking ahead, making future systems resilient… will be increasingly important as attacks and yet to be identified possible attacks continue,” the report authors wrote. To do this, WDHB, and frankly all provider entities, must understand and limit vulnerabilities within the enterprise environment.
The report suggested the use of SOC/SIEM services for continuous monitoring, network segmentation, access controls. By combining these steps, providers can reduce the probability of a successful attack and “greatly diminish the potential impact any successful attack may have.”
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https://www.scmagazine.com/analysis/ransomware/post-mortem-of-new-zealand-health-board-cyberattack-practice-incident-response-plans
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Timing scripts are the lines of code which actually determine when and how things occur during a trial of the task (example). A timing script is run once for each trial and determines all of the events and contingencies possible during that trial. Timing scripts generally operate independently of the specific stimuli used in a particular trial; they refer to these stimuli only by the column in which they appear in the conditions file. This allows a single timing file to be used across many different conditions which share identical temporal structure, but differ in their specific stimuli.
The particular condition being run is determined by the options selected in the main menu before a timing script is called. The conditions file determines which timing script is executed once a condition has been selected (different conditions can be associated with different timing scripts).
The diagram above shows the basic sequence of a standard two-alternative, forced-choice "delayed-match-to-sample" task (see also Example Task), in which the subject is presented with one visual stimulus and must remember it over a short delay in order to select it from among one or more distractors later. Much more complex tasks are possible in MonkeyLogic; however this very simple one allows a depiction of the basic process of constructing a task's timing script. In this particular implementation, the subject's eye movements will be monitored, and he or she must fixate on a central dot throughout the entire trial. When the choices are presented near the end of the trial, one is selected simply by saccading to it (looking at it).
This diagram shows the bare-bones steps needed to construct the example delayed-match-to-sample ("DMS") task. The functions used for each step are shown in italics. Toggleobject is the primary function for presenting visual stimuli, turning on TTLs or analog outputs, etc. The eyejoytrack function is used to determine if the eye position (or joystick position, see below for function details) is where it is expected to be. The output of this function therefore determines whether to continue through the task or abort the trial (by setting the "trialerror" to the desired value and issuing a "return" statement).
In addition to these basic elements, event-markers should be used to time-stamp behaviorally-relevant events; these allow post-hoc alignment of neural data with the appropriate triggers. An event-marker is simply a number which corresponds to a descriptive string explaining the time-stamped event.
A timing script should assign a trial error value (using the TrialError function) to reflect the subject's performance on that trial.
At the end of each trial , the value of the variable "rt" is used to update the reaction time bar graph in the control screen. This can be returned from the eyejoytrack function or it can be assigned manually.
Timing scripts can, for the most part, use any valid MATLAB command and should be written as any standard MATLAB script. There are a few important guidelines which must be followed, however:
Do not declare the script as a function.
Any return command should appear separately (on its own line).
object_number is the "TaskObject#" from the conditions file. Multiple objects can be specified within an array so that they all appear or disappear simultaneously.
fliptime is the trial-time (in milliseconds) at which the screen "flip" command was issued.
framenumber is the video frame number, counted from the beginning of the file, at which the flip occurred.
Determine the starting frame of a movie to be played. (The default is 1).
This parameter has no effect on non-movie objects.
Determine the number of steps, in terms of movie frames, to step upon each screen refresh. (The default is +1).
If a value is positive, the movie will play forward.
If a value is negative, the movie will play in reverse (starting, by default, from the last frame).
If a value is 0, a static frame of the movie will be displayed.
Fractional (non-integer) values can be provided.
The input may be a scalar, to apply to all indicated movies, or a vector of length equal in length to the input argument stimuli.
Works analogously to 'MovieStep' above, but indexes into the path coordinates rather than into the frame sequence. This option can apply to static images and movies.
Waveform objects ("snd" and "stm") expire spontaneously when all the data in the waveform vector have been sent. Movies, visual stimuli and TTLs must be turned off manually.
For visual stimuli, when the 'eventmarker' option is not used, toggleobject will issue a screen flip and return control asynchronously to the user (i.e., the stimulus object may not yet have appeared on the screen). However, when 'eventmarker' is used, toggleobject will issue a flip and wait for the vertical blank, time-stamp that moment, then return control to the timing script.
Movies and translating visual stimuli require a subsequent eyejoytrack or idle command to animate. They will "wrap" to the beginning frame or position if the time specified in these commands exceeds the number of frames / positions (likewise, they will wrap to the last frame or position if MovieStep or PositionStep are negative).
Here, both pic1 and pic2 will appear simultaneously (during the same screen flip) because they were specified in one toggleobject command, and the time of that screen flip will be time-stamped with a code 23. The 'status' option is only necessary if there is any uncertainty about the status of one of the objects (e.g., if it were possible that one of them were already on, in which case that object would be toggled off).
This function is also used to turn movies on and off. For example, if a movie object is in TaskObject 2:
If a movie is toggled off, then later toggled back on, it will resume playing from the frame at which it left off, unless the MovieStartFrame has been explicitly specified. Note that manually-set MovieStep and MovieStartFrame parameters of any particular movie object will persist across subsequent presentations of that object in that trial (but not across trials).
The optional output variables fliptime and framenumber can be used to double-check video-timing, if necessary. These outputs are used internally by eyejoytrack to properly determine movie-presentation timing.
EVENTMARKER
This function time-stamps a number corresponding to a behavioral code, to identify the times of behaviorally-relevent events for post-hoc data analysis. This number and its associated time-stamp are saved on the local machine running MonkeyLogic in the BHV file. In addition, this number is sent via a digital output port to another machine (e.g., a neural data acquisition system) if the behavioral codes and codes strobe I/O settings are have been defined in the main menu.
Six event markers are always present within each trial; three code 9s and three code 18s at the beginning and end of every trial, respectively. These are to allow fail-safe re-alignement of a behavioral file and a separately acquired physiology file in the event of intermittent communication failure between the behavioral and neural data acquisition computers. These two codes, therefore, are reserved and should not be used in the timing script.
codenumber is the number or numbers to be time-stamped, representing a behavioral event.
codenumbers must be positive integers.
If digital outputs have been assigned for "Behavioral Codes" and "Codes Strobe" in the main menu, a copy of these codes will be transmitted along those lines. An adequate number of digital IO lines must have been assigned to the "Behavioral Codes" function (in the IO submenu) to represent each number's magnitude in binary form (e.g., 8 lines for 0-255).
To time-stamp the appearance or disappearance of visual stimuli, one should instead use the "eventmarker" option of toggleobject, as this provides a more accurate record of the screen refresh time.
This function is used to track eye- and joystick position with respect to specified targets (i.e., visual stimuli presented using the toggleobject function), and to track button presses or lever position. In the case of eye and joystick signals, a target can determine a point where the subject must hold fixation or the joystick cursor for a specified length of time, or a target can determine a point to be acquired within the specified amount of time. In the case of buttons or levers, the target is a threshold input level (i.e., an adjustable threshold voltage for analog inputs or a fixed threshold value of 0.5 for digital inputs).
To use this function, one must specify whether the goal for the subject is to hold fixation, hold a joystick target, acquire fixation, acquire a joystick target, hold-touch, or acquire-touch (see table, below). In addition to specifying the goal (i.e., the eyejoytrack subfunction), one must also specify the target (i.e., the TaskObject that is the focus of the action), the threshold (a radius in degrees of visual angle for eye- or joystick signals, or an input level for buttons or levers), and the time required or allowed. Note that eyejoytrack will work regardless of the current visibility of visual target objects (i.e., a visual target does not need to have been turned on using toggleobject); this allows the creation of targets that are invisible, yet are the nevertheless the focus of the desired action (e.g., allowing for memory-guided rather than visually-guided movements).
returns when the button / lever input voltage falls below the specified threshold, or the specified duration has elapsed button(s) / lever(s) the voltage if analog, or 0.5 if digital 0 if the input level falls below the threshold before the specified duration has elapsed, 1 otherwise.
In the case of holding fixation or holding a joystick target, this function will continuously check eye or joystick position throughout the specified interval. If this position falls outside the specified radius before the total specified time has elapsed, the output will return "0" reflecting failure to hold fixation or hold target. If the entire time elapses and the subject has stayed within the specified bounds, the output will be "1." A second output, rt, will reflect the elapsed time (i.e., the fix / target break time, or reaction time).
In the case of acquiring fixation or acquiring a joystick target, this function will continuously check eye or joystick position until the target object has been acquired or until the specified time has elapsed. If the subject acquires fixation or the joystick target before the specified time has elapsed, the output will be non-zero (and a second output-argument, rt, will reflect the elapsed time, i.e., fix / target acquisition time). If, on the other hand, the target object is not acquired during that interval, the output will be zero. Note that for fixation or target acquisition, multiple TaskObjects can be specified as potential targets; here, the output will reflect which target (by ordinal number of its specification) was acquired. In other words, if targets [3 4 5 6 7] are specified, and the subject lands on target #5, the output of eyejoytrack will be "3" because #5 is the third object in the list.
In the case of acquiring "touch" (e.g., button press), eyejoytrack will return a "1" when the button input voltage rises past the given threshold (specified in-place of the "radius" argument, below), and a "0" if this threshold is never reached before the maximum duration expires. Conversely, "holdtouch" will return early with a "0" if the button voltage falls past the specified threshold before the maximum time expires, or "1" at the end of that duration if the voltage stays above the threshold for the entire time.
Note that when transitioning between an "acquire" and a "hold" (i.e., the subject moves into a target which must then be held for a some time), a small amount of idle time (e.g., 50ms) is useful to allow settling of the signal wholly within the target. In other words, given a noisy signal which just begins to cross a threshold, the noise may cause that signal to momentarily drop below the threshold even though there is a clear over-all trajectory beyond it. This transient dip may be regarded as a break-fixation or break-target unless adequate time is allowed for the signal to move further into the target region.
threshold, for eye- and joystick-signals, is the radius around the object's center, in degrees of visual angle, and is independent of object size. For buttons / levers, the threshold voltage(s) should be specified here instead; specifying an empty matrix ( [] ) sets the thresholds at their default levels (3 volts for analog buttons / levers, and 0.5 for digital buttons).
duration is the time (in milliseconds) to either acquire or hold the target.
The output variable ontarget will be 1 if the target is successfully acquired (for 'acquirefix', 'acquiretarget', and 'acquiretouch' ) within duration, or successfully held continuously (for 'holdfix', 'holdtarget' and 'holdtouch') for the full duration, 0 otherwise.
Multiple target objects can be specified by using a vector of task_objects as the second (or fifth) arguments. In this case, the output ontarget will be a scalar corresponding to the specific target acquired or held (for instance, if you call ontarget = eyejoytrack('acquirefix', [5 3 4 2], r) where r is the target radius, and the subject lands on the third target (here, object #4), ontarget will equal 3).
Ontarget will be a 2-element vector representing both eye and joystick success if the second (two-function) syntax is used.
If two targets overlap (the radii are larger than half the separation between targets), ontarget will reflect the first of the two in the provided sequence of targets.
The output variable rt will be the time (in milliseconds) to aquire the target (when using 'acquirefix' or 'acquiretarget') or to leave it (for 'holdfix' or 'holdtarget'). The last value assigned to "rt" in the timing script will be saved to the behavioral data file and will be used to update the reaction time graph in the control window.
A variable must be declared as editable before an initial value is assigned to that variable.
The "editable" command and all subsequent variable value assignments must each occur independently on separate lines of code.
Initial values must be assigned to editable variables by the timing script, and must be explicit; that is, they must be assigned a simple scalar number (they may not consist of expressions involving functions or other variables). These variables can then be used in the definition of other variables, but should not themselves be reassigned other values.
If the same variable name is declared editable in more than one timing script, all those timing scripts will share the same value for that variable.
Modifications to variables on-line do not permanently alter the timing script. The next time the task is run, these variables will revert to their initial, hard-coded vales.
key is a string containing the keyboard key (letter or otherwise) to be assigned a function.
fxn is a string containing the commands to be executed or function to be called.
Any number of keys can be specified, each with a separate call to hotkey.
Function keys can be specified as 'F3' or 'F11' etc.
No key combination modifiers are recognized (e.g., an "r" is no different from "R" or [ctrl]+"r" etc).
Key presses are not recognized during the inter-trial-interval.
Arguments for specified functions must be explicit. That is, a variable name included in the callback fxn will not be resolvable in the separate work-space in which that callback is executed.
Turns the subject's cursor ON or OFF. (1 or 0 can be substituted for the strings.)
The position of the cursor always corresponds to the joystick (not eye) position.
If the joystick is not properly calibrated such that certain joystick positions will place the cursor outside of the screen boundaries, an error will result when the joystick is moved to that position and MonkeyLogic attempts to draw the cursor.
This function does not display the object or start the actual translation; it merely registers a path that will take effect when toggleobject is called for that stimulus.
As for movies, the actual translation will occur only while eyejoytrack or idle is running.
The [x, y] position of the visual stimulus is changed once per video frame (e.g., for a path to last 500 ms at 100 Hz, the x and y vectors much each contain 50 elements).
The toggleobject parameters StartPosition and PositionStep can modify the starting location, speed, and direction of translation.
Here, two rotations will occur because the image is moving twice as fast, but the "idle" time remained 1 second. Note that PositionStep may be fractional, but StartPosition must be a positive integer index into the path vectors. A warning message will indicate if any frames are missed.
In addition, manually-set StartPosition and PositionStep parameters will persist across subsequent presentations of the same object until they are manually changed.
duration is the desired duration of the next inter-trial interval in milliseconds.
The desired duration can be reset to the value from the main menu by calling set_iti with duration = -1.
t is the time in milliseconds since the beginning of the trial.
framenumber is the video frame number, counted from the beginning of the file (used internally to display movie frames at the appropriate times, but accessible to users as well).
maxtime is maximum time to wait for keypress, in milliseconds.
scancode is the hardware scan code for the key pressed. (run "exkeycode" to see which codes correspond to which keys)
GOODMONKEY
Delivers reward by sending analog or TTL pulses to the device specified in the I/O menu. A solenoid for juice delivery is assumed to be the final actuator, but anything that can be activated by 5V signal pulses is acceptable.
goodmonkey(duration, ['Parameter', 'Value'...])
signal should be either "eye" for eye-position data, or "joy" for joystick position data, or the name of the signal (e.g., "photodiode").
duration is the number of the most recent samples to retrieve (e.g., 500 for most recent 500 ms of data when acquiring at 1 kHz)
The TrialError function assigns a "trial error" value for the current trial. A single trial error value ranging from 0 to 6 (or the corresponding string) should be assigned to every trial to describe the subject's performance (i.e., success or lack thereof) on that trial. Trial errors are used in two important ways. First, they can aid behavioral analysis by providing a straightforward way to select those trials meeting a specific behavioral criterion (e.g., to look only at "correct" and "incorrect" trials while ignoring other sorts of errors, such as "break fixation"). Second, they are often necessary to direct the selection of subsequent conditions. If, for example, the "on error" option within the main menu is set to "repeat immediately", any trial that is not correct (i.e., not assigned a zero) will be followed by another trial of the same condition.
If no trial error is assigned by the timing script, a value of 9 is assigned by default.
A trialerror = 9 will be assigned if no trialerror is assigned by the timing script.
As of the 8/1/08 revision, if the first few letters are unambiguous, one need not specifiy the whole string (e.g., trialerror('early') will work).
text is the string to be displayed in the control screen.
The most recent call to user_text will display to the top of the text box, and subsequent calls will scroll the text in the box downward.
The control screen is only redrawn during the inter-trial interval, so calls to user_text will not be displayed until after the trial containing the call has terminated.
TrialRecord. CurrentTrialNumber The currently executing trial number, consecutively numbered from the start of the session (scalar)
TrialRecord. CurrentTrialWithinBlock TrialRecord. CurrentCondition The condition number of the current trial (scalar)
TrialRecord. CurrentBlock The block number of the current trial (scalar)
TrialRecord. CurrentBlockCount The total number of blocks played thus far, including the current one (scalar)
TrialRecord. CurrentConditionStimulusInfo Information about the stimuli used in the current trial (cell array, one cell per TaskObject)
TrialRecord. ConditionsPlayed The list of conditions played since the start of the session (a vector of length (CurrentTrialNumber - 1)
TrialRecord. ConditionsThisBlock The list of conditions which are available for selection from within the current block (vector of variable length)
TrialRecord. TrialRecord. BlockCount The number of blocks played, as of any given trial thus far (a vector of length (CurrentTrialNumber - 1)
TrialRecord. BlockOrder The order of blocks played thus far, including the current block (vector)
TrialRecord. BlocksSelected The list of blocks available, as selected from the main menu (vector)
TrialRecord. TrialErrors The list of behavioral errors for every trial played so far (a vector of length (CurrentTrialNumber - 1)
TrialRecord. ReactionTimes The list of reaction times for every trial played so far (a vector of length (CurrentTrialNumber - 1)
TrialRecord. LastTrialAnalogData A structure containing the fields EyeSignal and Joystick, with the x- and y-vectors of the last trial's analog signals
TrialRecord. LastTrialCodes A structure containing the fields CodeNumbers and CodeTimes, containing vectors corresponding to each
Changes can be made to the TrialRecord structure by the timing script (e.g., adding a new field and assigning it a value). These changes will be maintained across trials and will be included in the TrialRecord structure as it is passed to other functions (for example, to block-change or block-selection functions, etc). However, any changes to TrialRecord made by those functions will not persist outside those non-timing script functions or across trials within those functions. Adding fields to TrialRecord is a useful way to allow variables used in those other functions to be editable. For example, in the timing script, one might write:
The conditional statement is necessary if the user function can be called prior to the first execution of a trial (i.e., the first call to the timing function).
This way, var1 will appear in the "edit variables" menu brought up by pressing [v] when the task is paused, and changes to this variable will be forwarded to all other functions that take "TrialRecord" as an input.
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https://www.brown.edu/Research/monkeylogic/timingscripts.html
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The May 2010 issue of Maximum PC has a great article on this, it will be available pretty soon on their website: http://www.maximumpc.com/
In the meantime your best option is Microsoft Security Essentials, it’s free, won’t bog down your computer and has a very high detection rate.
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http://www.askageek.com/2010/04/16/what-are-the-top-5-antivirus-programs/
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Cyberattacks are a leading cause of fear among Americans today—and with good reason. According to a 2017 Pew Research Center study, 64 percent of Americans “have personally experienced a major data breach.” As a result, citizens have developed an overall lack of trust in the government and social media—which both possess a vast majority of their private information—and their ability to protect that data.
Cyberattacks are a concern for more than just individuals in today’s society, however. Corporations such as Apple, Microsoft, and Google, have become reliant on the work of cybersecurity agencies within their organizations to keep the data of their users and customers secure.
The United States government is no different. In an effort to protect against the threats posed on the country by hackers and data thieves, the government leans heavily on the practice of cybersecurity to keep the country protected.
Who is Protecting Our Data?
The majority of this work at the national level is carried out by The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a government agency that exists primarily to protect the country from threats, whether they be in the form of natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or, in this case, cyberattacks. In her 2019 State of Homeland Security Address, U.S. Secretary Kirstjen M. Nielsen expressed the severity of these issues from a homeland security perspective:
“On the top list of threats—the word CYBER is circled, highlighted, and underlined,” she said. “The cyber domain is a target, a weapon, and a threat vector—all at the same time.”
With cybersecurity taking such a high priority within the DHS, it’s important for homeland security professionals to understand how their role in protecting the country intersects with this growing need for data protection. Read on to explore the breadth of the cybersecurity and homeland security industries and the three main ways in which they intersect to combat the issues facing the nation today.
In order to properly appreciate the ways in which these two practices intersect, it’s important to first understand how each operates as a single entity.
Cybersecurity is much more complex than a simple set of steps taken to keep online attackers at bay. Ted Johnson, a professor of the practice in Northeastern’s College of Professional Studies and a retired Commander in the U.S. Navy, explains that rather than a single act, cybersecurity should be thought of as “a system of activities that must be undertaken in order to secure networks.”
He also compares the practice to healthcare. “There are so many components to healthcare that, to be healthy, you have to do all of those things in conjunction with one another,” he says. “In the same way, if you want your organization [or] your nation to be secure in cyberspace, there are tons of things you have to do all in concert on a continual basis, and with the right processes and systems in place, to ensure you are cyber-secure.”
These processes and systems can also be applied to companies, individuals, or organizations that require cybersecurity specialists to protect their private data. This need for online protection, alongside the current trends of online attackers, has led to the development of dozens of high-paying careers in cybersecurity for those with the proper skillsets.
Another factor that makes the cybersecurity field attractive to job seekers is how frequently cyberattack methods change and adapt. Johnson adds.
Holst counts cybersecurity among the main pillars of the DHS’s work alongside aspects such as intelligence and national defense. Johnson agrees with this view on how the two relate:
“If homeland security is a big pie, cybersecurity is a slice of it,” he explains. “But cybersecurity is not just a subset of homeland security. It’s a subset of business, national security, [etc.]…it’s its own discipline that has applications across a number of different types of policy fields.”
Among these policy fields, Johnson lists economics and commerce, explaining that each has something unique to lose from a cyberattack—whether it be intellectual property, formulas, or trade secrets. For this reason, organizations at a variety of levels must all rely on the practice of cybersecurity to keep their data safe.
“When you’re looking at cybersecurity itself, you are looking from the corporations, organizations, government agencies, all the way down to the individual,” Holst says.
Though there are plenty of actions that corporations and even individuals must take in order to protect themselves from these types of online attacks, the DHS is the primary organization with a scope that extends into each of these layers.
Threats that are made against the well-being of the country are handled by the Department of Homeland Security and, in today’s world, most of the cyberthreats causing concern are exactly of this nature.
“Today, I am more worried about the ability of bad guys to hijack our networks than their ability to hijack our flights,” Secretary Nielsen said.
It is for this reason that the efforts of cybersecurity specialists and the DHS are so intertwined at this moment in history. Items that fall under the nation’s critical infrastructure, for example, are among those most under protection by these combined forces, including the country’s transportation, energy, diplomacy, and even the power grid. The hacking or hijacking of any of these items could have a devastating impact on the entire nation.
Homeland security and cybersecurity teams also work together to monitor the internet and social media for terrorist activity. There are strict restrictions to aspects of this work but, in general, it is up to the nation’s cybersecurity teams to track trends and activity online. These teams then report their findings to the DHS who triage these potential threats in order to keep the country safe.
The DHS also helps mitigate future threats—cyber or physical—by hosting events aimed at preventively stopping terrorist attacks. The “2019 National Summit on Terrorism Prevention,” for example, is an event which Secretary Nielsen describes as a way “to better crowd-source our defenses against terror” with the assistance of technology companies, law enforcement, social service providers, and others who have insight into this effort.
These types of events provide rare and exciting opportunities for professionals in both industries to collaborate, giving even corporate-level employees a chance to help mold the policies and technology that will help protect the country in the future.
Intersection #2: Homeland Security and Cybersecurity in the Technology Sector
Alongside the growing need for cybersecurity at the national defense-level, there are also many instances in which homeland security agents and cybersecurity specialists team up with experts in technology companies who share similar data-protection goals.
Although in these cases, tech companies are likely working to protect the data of their customers rather than the data of the nation as a whole, this doesn’t stop the DHS and the government’s cybersecurity teams from leaning on these experts’ knowledge and practices to help defend the country.
The Benefits of This Intersection
This partnership has become even more prevalent as technology continues to advance beyond the scope of federal regulation.
“It used to be that the most sophisticated organization from a technological standpoint was the federal government,” Johnson says. “Now the leaders in technology—especially when it comes to practicing [cyber]security—are corporations like Apple.”
Secretary Nielsen believes that having companies like Apple work alongside the DHS is vital to staying ahead of attackers. In support of this, the department’s 2018 National Cybersecurity Summit brought together CEOs from some of the largest tech companies in America to work with the U.S. leaders to analyze the nation’s current and future approach to cybersecurity. This event led to the formation of the National Risk Management Center (NRMC), a subset of the Department of Homeland Security, which Nielsen describes as “a premier forum for government and industry to collaborate against evolving digital dangers.”
The Conflict Within This Intersection
Although the DHS and tech companies have teamed up to combat cyberattacks in some regards, there are still some areas of conflict between the two groups—mainly because homeland security and cybersecurity teams operate under different priorities.
While homeland security agents are concerned with keeping people safe, cybersecurity agents within technology companies are concerned with keeping people’s data safe.
When these two concepts are synonymous, such as in the protection of people and their personal data from cyberattacks, the two organizations can operate in conjunction. When the government wants to use an individual or corporation’s private, protected data to help defend against attacks or other threats against the country, however, cybersecurity agencies may feel opposed.
This is the current issue facing the government and tech companies in regards to encryption. Encryption is a valuable and effective method of data security used to convert data from a readable form to an encoded one that must be decoded post-transmission before it can be read or used. It’s an integral method for cybersecurity teams, especially those in tech companies, and it is only getting more and more advanced as time goes on.
“When you [increase] the amount of encryption, it not only makes it more difficult for the bad guys to get the information, it also makes it that much more difficult for the government to get the information,” Holst says. “[So] private corporations could have much better technology or encryption than the government could have, and if anything went down where the government would have to go into these corporations to get that information, they may not be able to do it.”
Real-World Example: Apple v. FBI
What Holst has described is exactly what happened in the 2016 Apple-FBI encryption debate, which occurred when the FBI requested Apple unlock the iPhone of one of the gunmen involved in a mass shooting in San Bernardino, California in order to continue their investigation. Due to new encryption software setup within all iPhones in 2014, Apple had made it so that after a certain number of failed login attempts, an iPhone would lock out the intruder and fully encrypt all the data stored on the device. This encryption would have resulted in a dead-end for the FBI’s investigation, which led them to ask Apple for access, a request that Apple denied.
Since this shooting was a threat against American people, homeland security had a vested interest in solving the case, so when Apple refused to unlock the phone, citing their approach to privacy as the reason, the issue was brought to court. The debate came down to determining whether or not national security was allowed to dictate how a tech company writes their code, and about setting a legal precedent for the future to determine where cybersecurity ends and national security begins.
In a statement made by Apple after the case concluded, the company said they feared that the demand for a “back-door” approach to unlocking iPhones in this way “would undermine the very freedoms and liberty our government is meant to protect.”
This case provided a difficult intersection for cybersecurity specialists and homeland security agents, but it is not the only time that the rights of American citizens have been brought up in the effort to protect our data.
“After 9/11 occurred, the country passed the [USA] Patriot Act, which allows for the government, in certain cases, to use cybersecurity to monitor certain groups of people or individuals where they didn’t have that power before,” Holst explains. “There’s a very fine line that we walk on between our own civil rights and our own protections.”
Intersection #3: Policy & Enforcement of Cybersecurity Practices by the Department of Homeland Security
Citizens may recognize larger acts of government legislation that have been established to protect nation (e.g. the ‘Patriot Act’) but there are other policies, procedures, and regulations established and enforced by the DHS that the public is not as familiar with. This is especially true in regards to cybersecurity.
Holst references the 2017 Equifax data breach as one of the most prominent instances of a cyberattack that resulted in the formation of new policies and procedures by homeland security agents for corporations to follow. In this scenario, the personal data of 143 million people was stolen from one of the largest credit reporting agencies in America. This data included social security numbers, birthdays, addresses, driver’s license numbers, and more.
“Because it not only affects the company, but it affects every single person who has a credit score in the country…the idea here is [that], from a homeland security standpoint, we have to ensure certain protocols are made [and] governance done at [Equifax and other] corporations, so that a breach like this never occurs [again],” Holst says.
This is just one example of a corporation needing assistance from the homeland security team to deal with the outcome of a cyberattack. In most cases, however, rather than getting involved to do damage control after an attack, the DHS works preventively to protect individuals who trust corporations with their data, as well as those corporations themselves.
To do this, the DHS creates and enforces cybersecurity-related policies, procedures, and regulations for corporations. Holst compares this to the work of other government agencies who set the standards that companies in America must adhere to, such as the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
The USDA, for instance, sends inspectors onto farms to make sure the meat they’re selling is clean, farming techniques are done correctly, and that there is no sign of disease. “The same would be true for the homeland security standpoint,” Holst says. “Especially with large amounts of data or data that has compromised…our entire economy, [the Department of Homeland Security] would have to go into the Goldman Sachs, the Bank of Americas, [and] the Equifaxes of the world and [confirm that they are] following these protocols.”
Additionally, teams of cybersecurity specialists from within the DHS often spend years working on protocols and systems to protect the country, especially after having learned from a threat they were unprepared for in the past.
Real-World Example: 2016 Election Hacking
After the voter registration rolls were hacked by Russians during the 2016 presidential election, the DHS launched its efforts to protect from such interference again by taking protective measures in each individual state.
“Last year we applied our ‘lessons learned’ from 2016 to prevent hijacking in the 2018 elections,” Secretary Nielsen said. The Department of Homeland Security traveled across the country and took steps to establish “election security efforts” to protect from such attacks. As a result, Nielsen reports that, “the 2018 election was the most secure in the modern era.”
She explains that the next step is the “Protect 2020” initiative, which has been created to secure election infrastructure and “get all States to a baseline level of election infrastructure cybersecurity well before the next vote.”
Careers in Homeland Security and Cybersecurity
Exploring this intersection of homeland and cybersecurity is crucial for aspiring homeland security professionals who are considering a cyber-concentration. Other specialties—such as criminal justice, intelligence, or national defense—are a draw for certain types of individuals, but a very specific subset of these people will have the skills, background, and diverse set of interests necessary to thrive in the cybersecurity sector.
“[Homeland security and cybersecurity are] both separate disciplines that intersect in very crucial spots,” Johnson says. “The kind of person that will be drawn to the two disciplines are the folks that are as interested in the technology of cyber as they are in the mission of securing the homeland.”
Johnson says that prospective students should also have the analytical, IT, and computer science skills needed to work in this demanding, tech-based field, as well as the desire to continue working towards their particular career aspirations through a cybersecurity certification process post-graduation.
“It used to be [only] on-the-job training [that prepared students for this career],” Johnson explains. “There was no curriculum for cybersecurity…[but as] the industry grew, the demand for education grew. The typical path is now: college, on the job training, certification, and [finally] an upward movement in specific industries or organizations.”
Looking to make this kind of upward movement in your career? Consider a security program like Northeastern’s and find your place in the homeland security sector.
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https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/homeland-security-cybersecurity-intersection/
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[2011/02/23 16:01:11 | 000,577,024 (OldTimer Tools) -- C:\Documents and Settings\Sean Yang\Desktop\OTL.com [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 009,255,282 (Netopsystems AG) -- C:\Program Files\Setup.exe [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 002,551,954 (Network Associates, Inc.) -- C:\Program Files\VSE800Reports. Nap [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,430,591 (Network Associates, Inc.) -- C:\Program Files\VSE800.Nap [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,036,864 (Network Associates, Inc.) -- C:\Program Files\Vse800UpdateForEPO30.exe
[2005/09/13 23:11:45 | 000,049,540 () -- C:\WINDOWS\rxvcrt.dll [2005/02/23 17:46:44 | 000,000,223 () -- C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\hpzinstall.log
[2004/08/26 09:14:08 | 003,656,040 Files\VSE80i_ProductGuide_EN.pdf [2004/08/26 09:14:08 | 000,125,677 Files\VSE80i_Quick_Ref_Card_EN.pdf [2004/08/26 09:14:02 | 001,235,271 Files\VSE80i_InstallGuide_EN.pdf [2004/08/26 09:13:56 | 002,080,292 Files\VSE80i_ConfigGuide_ePO3xx_EN.pdf [2004/08/26 09:13:50 | 000,155,379 Files\VSE80i_BestPracticesGuide_EN.pdf [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,060,399 Files\ReadMe. Txt [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,042,868 Files\VS800Det.mcs [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,012,537 Files\Contact. Txt [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,005,737 Files\Packing.lst [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,005,645 Files\SignLic. Txt [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,001,332 Files\PkgCatalog.z [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,000,889 Files\example.sms [2004/08/18 08:00:00 | 000,000,399 Files\McAvscv.scv [2004/08/10 12:13:12 | 000,000,780 () -- C:\WINDOWS\ORUN32.INI [2004/08/10 12:03:52 | 000,004,161 () -- C:\WINDOWS\ODBCINST.INI
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https://www.geekstogo.com/forum/topic/296144-pc-is-very-slow-suspect-malware/
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Taste: great, lacks a bit of tomatoness, as the thing used is tastes like some artificial one, and a bit of over-dry, but still one of the best of its kind especially of the lack of bones, except skin pieces, fat, whatsoever.
Biggest con: not really like tomato taste (but close to the others…)
Will buy again every time fore an affordable price.
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https://boldi.phishing.hu/2012/01/27/ramirez-filetes-de-sardinha-sem-espinha/
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What is an AI-driven XDR solution? AI-driven Extended Detection and Response (XDR) is a specific approach for advanced threat detection and automated response. AI-driven XDR extends continuous threat detection and monitoring across an organization’s endpoints, cloud workloads, applications, and the network.
Not all XDR solutions are created equal. For instance, an AI-driven XDR offering leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to scale and bring efficiency to their detection and response efforts. These capabilities enable security teams to quickly understand the entire MalOp™ (malicious operation) from root cause across every affected device and user.
Unlike pseudo-XDR offerings that are really just EDR tools with a cloud extension, an AI-driven XDR solution does not require that valuable telemetry be filtered out due to a platform’s inability to handle the volume of intelligence available. Yes, they can seem like they have some of the functionality that an AI-driven XDR solution delivers–maybe even enough to successfully get through a POC with a prospect–but they can’t actually deliver what they are selling in the marketing materials.
Where AI-driven XDR stands out is its use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) to automatically correlate telemetry from across organizations’ disparate assets. This explains why some refer to AI-driven XDR as Advanced XDR. AI-driven XDR automatically delivers the context and correlations that security teams need for obtaining a unified view of their organization’s environments.
They can then use that view to investigate legitimate security concerns regardless of where they exist in their employer’s infrastructure. Analysts don’t need to go about gathering context manually with an AI-driven XDR solution, nor do they need to waste their time chasing down false positives. They have all the relevant information to visualize an entire attack sequence and shut it down quickly using automated response playbooks.
How Does AI-Driven XDR Compare to Other Security Tools?
AI-driven XDR doesn’t suffer from the challenges plaguing other security tools that can’t predict or understand data across the entire environment. Take Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools as an example. These solutions require the use of a data lake structure and cloud analytics, with their value and effectiveness hinging on the sources of data to which they have access. They also generate false positives and too many alerts, contributing to a sense of “alert fatigue” among security teams.
Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) solutions pose the same obstacles as SIEMs. But they come with some additional hurdles, as well. For instance, SOAR solutions need integrations so that infosec personnel can streamline their threat detection and security analytics capabilities across their employer’s infrastructure. Additionally, they need to set aside some upfront investment for building automated workflows and response playbooks in the beginning.
Next, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) prioritizes continuous threat detection and monitoring as well as automated response. But it does so at the endpoint level only. As such, EDR solutions can’t provide insight into attack campaigns that don’t involve endpoint devices. They also can’t yield visibility into sophisticated operations that involve endpoints as well as resources in other parts of an organization’s infrastructure.
Finally, there’s Native XDR. These types of platforms provide limited XDR functionality by only integrating with other security tools produced by the same vendor. Native XDR might make the buying process more straightforward, but they might also lock organizations into a partnership with a vendor that doesn’t meet all (or any) of their security requirements.
By comparison, AI-driven XDR doesn’t need a data lake structure or cloud analytics. It reduces false positives by providing context into security issues. It comes with the necessary integrations built into the platform, allowing it to collect telemetry from across an organization’s infrastructure automatically. And it works with all technologies in an organization’s security stack regardless of the vendor, thus not requiring any replacement solutions.
Why AI-Driven XDR is Needed Today
AI-driven XDR is necessary today due to the growing sophistication of digital attacks. In the words of Forbes, “the sophistication of threats [in 2020] increased from the application of emerging technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and 5G, and especially from greater tactical cooperation among hacker groups and state actors.”
It was a similar story in 2021, with Microsoft having written that cybercrime became more “sophisticated, widespread, and relentless” as malicious actors upped their attacks against critical infrastructure organizations and embraced other techniques.
Such sophistication lengthens the time it takes to detect an attack, ultimately increasing the cost of a breach. The Cost of a Data Breach Study 2021, for instance, found that it took organizations an average of 287 days to identify and contain a breach. That’s a problem, as data breaches that take more than 200 days to detect cost an average of $4.87 million. By comparison, the price tag lowered to $3.61 million when organizations detected a data breach within 200 days.
How Does Cybereason Provide AI-Driven XDR?
Cybereason AI-driven XDR combines MalOp, which analyzes over 23 trillion security events a week, with Google Cloud’s ability to ingest and normalize petabytes of data. These capabilities yield planetary-scale protection that organizations need to take an operation-centric approach to detection and response.
With this methodology, security teams can understand an entire attack chain regardless of where it’s occurring. They can then take automated and guided response actions quickly to quickly remediate an incident. This advantage highlights the following lesson to keep in mind when performing detection and response: telemetry is the key to effective detection and response strategy, but when telemetry is incomplete, it can ruin those efforts.
For instance, if the sources of telemetry are not properly tuned, the tools might generate alerts that are not actually indicative of a security incident. Those false positives could end up wasting a security team’s time and effort.
False positives can also contribute to a sense of alert fatigue, a sentiment which diminishes the overall effectiveness of infosec professionals. If security teams repeatedly determine that there’s no threat at the end of an investigation, they might be less inclined to respond to future alerts. This increases the likelihood of an organization suffering a digital attack.
Some vendors are forced to resort to "data filtering" where they eliminate huge swaths of telemetry before they send the data to the cloud for analysis. This data could be useful for returning a timely detection or understanding the scope of an attack. But if this telemetry is never collected or analyzed, the solution will produce an incomplete snapshot of an organization’s security posture, and will not answer the question: “Are we under attack?”
The AI-Driven XDR Advantage
An AI-driven XDR solution enables organizations to embrace an operation-centric approach to security that delivers the visibility organizations require to be confident in their security posture across all network assets, and the automated responses to halt attack progressions at the earliest stages.
In addition, an AI-driven XDR solution should provide Defenders with the ability to predict, detect and respond to cyberattacks across the entire enterprise, including endpoints, networks, identities, cloud, application workspaces and more.
Cybereason is dedicated to teaming with Defenders to end attacks on the endpoint, across the enterprise, to everywhere the battle is taking place. Learn more about AI-driven Cybereason XDR here or schedule a demo today to learn how your organization can benefit from an operation-centric approach to security.
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https://www.cybereason.com/blog/ai-driven-xdr-defeating-the-most-complex-attack-sequences
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Canada’s biggest banks will be among the first to use a digital identity network powered by blockchain when Toronto-based SecureKey Technologies — in partnership with IBM — launches it later this year.
The network, which is in the testing phase in Canada at large institutions including Royal Bank of Canada and Toronto-Dominion Bank, will allow consumers to use a mobile app to confirm details of their identity such as age or credit scores when accessing services, said SecureKey’s chief executive Greg Wolfond.
For example, a consumer on the network could apply for a new apartment or a new mobile phone plan without the “friction” of having to sign documents or provide identification in person, he added.
“To do this in Canada, we’re kind of aligning an ecosystem of banks and telcos and governments to say, let’s work together on a standard that makes it safer for all citizens, but also easier to get things done,” Wolfond said.
Using IBM’s Blockchain technology, which distributes information across a network of computers, ensures that there are no “honeypots” of data in any one place, making identity theft via hacking more difficult, he added.
Canada’s biggest banks are already investors in SecureKey, which counts the Canadian and U.S. governments among its customers.
In 2012, the identity and authentication provider launched SecureKey Concierge service, which allows Canadians to use their bank authentication credentials to access online services from the federal government, with BMO, Bank of Nova Scotia and TD the first to sign on. It has since expanded to 12 partners, including all Big Six banks and some credit unions.
Last October, several of Canada’s large banks including RBC, TD, Scotiabank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal and Desjardins joined SecureKey’s digital identity ecosystem and collectively invested $27-million in the company.
The identity verification network announced on Monday is a more robust system than Concierge, said Wolfond. Using Blockchain allows the data to be securely transmitted but not stored in a central place, he added.
“We want you to keep your Royal Bank data at your bank, your telco data at your telco…. And then when you want to share it, you’ll share the minimum that you need to with a party with your consent,” he said.
The process is aimed to be easier for consumers and less costly for companies, he added.
Scotiabank “is embracing digital technologies like blockchain to offer a superior customer experience and to make it easier for customers to bank with us whenever they want and wherever they are” said Mike Henry, executive vice president, of retail payments, deposits and unsecured lending at Scotiabank, in a statement on Monday.
SecureKey’s partner banks will be among the first to use this digital network, but the aim is to broaden out its usage both beyond banks and Canada’s borders, said Wolfond.
He would not say when the digital identity network would be launched, or how many companies have signed up.
The concept has potential but the keys to its success will be much traction it gets amongst companies to join the ecosystem, and how easy it will be for consumers to use, said Martha Bennett, an analyst at Forrester Research who studies business applications of emerging technologies.
There is a lot of activity in the blockchain and identity space, but “we are in quite the early stages of trying to figure out how to do this and what is appropriate to share… there is no precedent for rolling it out,” she said.
“It’s certainly a very, very interesting and promising project … whether or not that can then gain further traction depends on how easy it is for other people to participate in the system, and how easy is it for it to go beyond Canada,” Bennett said.
Ontario’s cannabis-retail plan is a wreck. But Ford could easily fix it
Opinion: If the policy objective is to get consumers to choose the legal channel, the marijuana has to be available widely. It doesn't seem it will be
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https://business.financialpost.com/news/fp-street/canadas-big-banks-testing-toronto-based-digital-identity-network-powered-by-blockchain
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Interested applicants, please send by email attached with a cover letter and your most updated CV (with current photo) to: [email protected] or submit the hard copy at Our Head Office, Building No. 33 C-D, Tchecoslovaquie Blvd(169), Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7Makara Phnom Penh.
Only short-listed candidates will be contacted for interview.
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https://secudemy.com/officer-it-security-unit/
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Access to relevant data is extremely valuable in today’s information-driven environment. That is especially true in the realm of attack surface mapping. By getting a sense of attack surfaces through asset discovery processes for vulnerability management, organizations can assess their security posture and better protect themselves against external attacks.
Attack surface mapping may seem like a lot of work, but cybersecurity experts don’t have to go at it alone. Many members of the cybersecurity community are linked through the Open Web Application Security Project® (OWASP) Foundation, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve software security. The OWASP Amass Project, meanwhile, embodies the community’s synergistic and collaborative effort.
What Is OWASP Amass?
The OWASP Amass Project led to the creation of an open-source tool that helps cybersecurity professionals map out their overall attack surface through Domain Name System (DNS) enumeration and external asset discovery.
Amass can do the above using active reconnaissance techniques and gathering open-source information. The tool can be installed either by compiling data from the source code or using third-party platforms like Docker.
Amass Data Collection Techniques
Amass uses innovative data-gathering methods and techniques. For instance, it scrapes data from different search engines and tools, such as Google, Baidu, Ask, Bing, DNSDumpster, Dogpile, and DNSTable.
Amass also obtains DNS data through basic enumeration methods, reverse DNS seeping, brute forcing, and subdomain permutation, among others.
Furthermore, the tool integrates with several API services, including WhoisXML API, which provides domain and IP intelligence. Other APIs within Amass are VirusTotal, URLScan, Twitter, CommonCrawl, HackerTarget, to name a few.
Amass also scrapes web archives, such as ArchiveToday, the Wayback Machine, and ArchiveIT, ensuring that even historical information is included.
OWASP is open to more people and organizations who wish to contribute to Amass, so more APIs and data sources could be added by using Amass Data Source (ADS) scripts, thus making the tool more comprehensive.
Who Can Use Amass?
OWASP Amass was developed for security professionals who need to perform attack surface mapping and external asset discovery. These users include IT managers, security researchers, chief information security officers (CISOs), penetration testers, and security auditors.
To date, more than 900 forks of the Amass code are available on GitHub, and its adoption continues to grow. In fact, the tool is increasingly being used in bug bounty hunting.
Amass Subcommands
Amass users can perform five subcommands—intel, enum, track, viz, and db. These are described in more detail below.
amass intel: Searches for open-source intelligence related to a target.
amass enum: Performs DNS enumerations and network mapping for Internet-facing systems.
amass track: Compares enumeration results for a target with previously gathered data.
amass viz: Visualizes enumeration results through force-directed link graphs.
amass db: Investigate and manipulate the graph database.
Each of the subcommands has arguments that enable users to obtain more specific data. For example, the following subcommand and argument would return all domains from the reverse WHOIS search result of the target (example[.]com), separated by commas:
amass intel -whois -d example.com
A complete list of arguments for all subcommands can be found here.
With the OWASP Amass Project, security professionals can tap into multiple cybersecurity intelligence sources by using a single tool. That streamlines the process and gives them more power in their fight against cybercrime.
WhoisXML API contributes to the Amass project by providing domain and IP intelligence through API integration with a variety of plans and subscriptions available for individuals and businesses alike. WhoisXML API is a leading source of domain and IP intelligence, supplementing the capabilities of several cybersecurity systems, from threat intelligence platforms (TIP) to security information and event management (SIEM) systems.
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https://main.whoisxmlapi.com/success-stories/cyber-security-solutions/owasp-amass-and-whoisxml-api-are-now-integration-partners
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Impacted software: Fedora, Nodejs Modules ~ not comprehensive.
Severity of this computer vulnerability: 2/4.
Consequences of a hack: client access/rights.
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https://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/Node-js-simple-markdown-Cross-Site-Scripting-29038
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http://hindchowsca.7m.pl/fozygip/avast-internet-security-50-dimond.html
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Traditional layer 2 communication system (without TCP/IP), proprietary OS system and without internet technology similar as a antibody protect the important facilities especially electricity power supply, water supply and natural gas facilities. But the element of civilization like a non stop vehicles moving forward. Whereby the man kind went through industrial revolution till today digital technology revolution. Our daily lifes support by electricity, water and natural gas. In order to maintain the stability and quality of those resources of supply. A analogue to digital (electronics) conversion was done, Thereby those facilities are under governance and control by PLC and SCADA today. However a design limitation was found since the components embedded Microsoft operation system and Linux opensource. So we heard power facilities encountered cyber attacks. This time the design flaw found in Allen Bradly PLC product. Regarding to the CVE reference number, we found that the vulnerabilities reported last year and believed that vulnerabilities has been fix. But a reminder to all of us is that vulnerabilities not limit to your office automation system and smartphone. The vulnerabilities are go with us daily.
Below url provides an overview of cyber attack on nuclear power facilities for reference.
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http://www.antihackingonline.com/potential-risk-of-cve/allen-bradley-the-design-law-of-the-programmable-logic-controller-system-vulnerability/
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source to see if it looks correct. It's only 90 lines including comments and white space. It tried to check the exemption mechanism but am not sure I
> installed JCE local_policy.jar and US_export_policy.jar files as that seems > kludgey and might not work with future JDKs.
> Policy files were installed. (When the default "strong" JCE jurisdiction > policy files are installed, the max allowed AES key size is 128-bits.)
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https://www.metzdowd.com/pipermail/cryptography/2009-November/015986.html
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I am about to publish my first course at UDEMY, How to begin your career in Cybersecurity, and I am able to supply ten vouchers for free access to the course for a month. If you are interested, signup for my newsletter. http://albertohill.com/newsletter #100DaysOfCode #cybersecuritytips
My friend @ExodusGhost a hacker with a hackers mindset talks here about himself and the course. He will be an instructor with me in the new course of udemy. How to begin your career in Cybersecurity
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previousAwareness podcast: The mental health of a Hacker after spending 12 years in prison.
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https://darkdeepweb.com/how-to-begin-your-career-in-cybersecurity-by-two-ex-convicted-hackers-alberto-daniel-hill-and-ghost-exodus/
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Recently there have been a number of high profile vulnerabilities and problems found in software as well as in hardware. The way they have been disclosed has varied greatly. This leads to confusion for vendors, who obviously do not want to offer services with critical vulnerabilities in them — that would just be stupid.
Some researchers release a vulnerability without allowing any time for the vendor to fix the problem, referred to as full disclosure. Someone else may allow 30 / 60 / 180 days, referred to as responsible or coordinated disclosure. When it comes to these disclosure types, each researcher has their own way of doing things and relies on their own judgment as to what is an appropriate delay. They are not bound by any laws or ethics other than their own.
The aim of the upSploit service is to provide a platform for vulnerability researchers — and other people who come across a vulnerability out of the blue — to be able to alert the vendor to the problem in the most ethical way possible while also automating the process.
Creating and Submitting an Advisory
When visiting a vulnerability database like OSVDB, PacketStorm and Milw0rm all of the entries provided by the researchers take the form of what is known as an advisory. As the name suggests, the document is aimed to advise the vendor of the problem that is occurring so that they can fix it as soon as possible. All advisories are different, again like I mentioned before, they are not bound by any rules except the researcher’s and a misinterpretation of terms can easily occur.
When building upSploit, our main priority was to build a service that somebody could use who wasn’t necessarily in information security or who had never disclosed a vulnerability before. We needed to build a template for the researcher so that they could “fill in the blanks” and not have to worry about what needed to be included.
The advisory section is currently split into five sections (with a view to change this in the near future to one page). The current fields that are being asked for are:
Once all the details have been entered by the user it then takes the user to the Advisory Summary page. This page lists everything that was entered and shows how the advisory is going to be structured. If, when reading through this, the researcher decides that they have made a mistake or want to add something they can by clicking on to one of the edit buttons next to each heading of the advisory.
By clicking the submit button on this page the user automatically sends the advisory to the vendor and saves it within their account area as shown in the image below at the bottom of the screen. The view button allows them to view their advisory on the website itself. They will also have been emailed a copy for their own records.
The email is sent out to the vendor immediately (if the vendor is in the database, more about that later on). The user is BCC’d into the email so that they can see upSploit has taken its first step in contacting the vendor. The email states information about upSploit, why they are being contacted, the date the advisory will be released, the amount of days they have left to fix / respond, a contact email and a .TXT attachment of the advisory. An email like this is sent and BCC’d to the vendor and researcher each month respectively with alterations to the date the advisory will be released and the amount of days they have left to fix / respond.
An example of an advisory that has been released and is in our database can be found in the image below. It can either be viewed as a .TXT document via the browser / downloaded or within the web application itself as shown below.
Disclosure / Time Limits
As mentioned above, it is decided by the researcher how long they want to wait before an advisory gets released to the public without a fix or a solution plan in place. upSploit aims to help vendors by giving them as much time as ethically possible to fix the issue found. Unless the researcher specifies differently, upSploit gives the vendor up to 180 days from when they acknowledge the receipt of the advisory. It is then decided on a case by case basis whether the vendor should be given longer to fix that vulnerability. For example, have they communicated a compelling reason to delay the disclosure or the vulnerability will take longer to fix (a solution in the next version of the software, for example).
A number of people that I speak with say that it is unethical for a researcher to release their findings before the vulnerability has been fixed by the vendor. It is my belief that it unethical not to release findings if the vendor is uncooperative because people are going to be vulnerable without realizing it and carry on using the service / software. A great example of this is the Skype vulnerability on Mac OS X that has recently been released; although Skype is fixing that problem it was deemed so important by the researcher to alert the community to it so that they would stop using the Skype application until the update was available. The article regarding this can be found here: http://www.purehacking.com/blogs/gordon-maddern/skype-0day-vulnerabilitiy-discovered-by-pure-hacking
In the case of upSploit, the vendor is reminded of the problem every 30 days until only 30 days are remaining in the countdown. When this occurs, the vendor is then reminded every 7 days until only 7 days remain. Within the final 7 days of disclosure the vendor is reminded every day. The following is the final email sent to Web Calendar, a vendor who did not respond to one of the advisories that we sent.
As can be seen here, the vendor is told every day that they were reminded about the advisory (This image only shows 10 emails sent. This was what upSploit used to use before a recent change). They are then told the following: “We are releasing the “Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities in WebCalendar” bug / vulnerability to our database. upSploit does not confirm vulnerabilities and therefore a voting system will be used to determine if the advisory is valid or not.”
What this means is that upSploit does not disclose a confirmed vulnerability to the public, it discloses an unconfirmed vulnerability. A plus and minus sign are shown next to the title in the database.
The aim here is to have a peer review system where people who use the database can confirm or deny the existence of the vulnerability. The results of user peer review is shown by either a positive or negative number on the database.
Vendor Contacts
A big problem that researchers can face is finding a security contact for the vendor they want to disclose to. Sometimes it can just be as easy as [email protected]. Other times, it can be a lot more difficult to find, like the name of a specific employee, for example. upSploit has tried to tackle this issue by having a huge database of vendors available to choose from when submitting an advisory as shown below:
Since the service is still in its early stages, the amount of vendors isn’t that large. To contact vendors who are not in the database yet, we have a number of options available to the admins and the researchers.
The first option for researchers is when they are choosing the vendor to click — Not Listed—. This option brings a new field on the submission stage called vendor name and alerts the admin so that they can find the email to add to the database and send the advisory off.
Another option for the researcher is to request the vendor using the request feature on the homepage. This request page asks just for the name and website of the vendor so that the administrators can search and enquire about the email contact. The request page is shown below:
The final method is for the administrator’s benefit. This is where users find contacts themselves and add it to the database for everyone else to use. The form requests for vendor name, vendor email, vendor website and the PGP key. The reason the PGP key is requested is because in a future update we will be supporting sening all vulnerability advisories PGP encrypted. The image of the add vendor section is below:
We currently have one vulnerability in the system that is being disclosed and coordinated with a vendor patch on 25 May 2011.
For more information and to see current advisories in the database please check: https://www.upsploit.com/index.php/advisories
Conclusion
The one thing that I haven’t mentioned while going through all of this is that it is all automated: the advisory submission, the constant reminders to the vendor and the publication to the database. The only thing that needs user input is adding the vendors to the database. We believe that upSploit is a great service for security researchers that a) submit a lot of vulnerabilities and need to organize them and b) do not have all the time in the world and research is their second calling (so to speak).
This service is currently free and will always stay free of charge. There is some internal talk of adding features like changing disclosure policy per account for an additional fee. But, at the moment, we are focused on completing everything the way we want it for the free users, like implementing the PGP encryption, for example.
We do offer a commercial product / service that I will not into much detail about but it is known as the upSploit Research License. Simply put, the upSploit Research License is a in-house version of the service described above designed for security research teams. The biggest difference is that the administrator of this team has an admin console that allows them to overview exactly what their team is up to at any given point and comment on each advisory and make revisions. For more information about this please visit the following link:https://www.upsploit.com/index.php/upsploit/story/26
Thomas Mackenzie is a security researcher for the InfoSec Institute and the Director of upSploit Limited - a vulnerability management solution aimed at security researchers and vendors alike. During his spare time he consults for various different companies in the area of web application penetration testing and vulnerability/security research.
Mackenzie co-hosted the British podcast Disaster Protocol, which discussed IT security in an informal way. He has spoken at a number of events worldwide including OWASP chapter meetings in England and, most recently, Chicago BSides. Mackenzie is currently developing a number of new open-source services. They will be featured on his blog (http://www.tmacuk.co.uk) and his Twitter account (@tmacuk).
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