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1403.6111
Constraining decaying dark matter with neutron stars
The amount of decaying dark matter, accumulated in the central regions in neutron stars together with the energy deposition rate from decays, may set a limit on the neutron star survival rate against transitions to more compact objects provided nuclear matter is not the ultimate stable state of matter and that dark matter indeed is unstable. More generally, this limit sets constraints on the dark matter particle decay time, τ<SUB>χ</SUB>. We find that in the range of uncertainties intrinsic to such a scenario, masses (m<SUB>χ</SUB> /TeV) ≳ 9 ×10<SUP>-4</SUP> or (m<SUB>χ</SUB> /TeV) ≳ 5 ×10<SUP>-2</SUP> and lifetimes τ<SUB>χ</SUB> ≲10<SUP>55</SUP> s and τ<SUB>χ</SUB> ≲10<SUP>53</SUP> s can be excluded in the bosonic or fermionic decay cases, respectively, in an optimistic estimate, while more conservatively, it decreases τ<SUB>χ</SUB> by a factor ≳10<SUP>20</SUP>. We discuss the validity under which these results may improve with other current constraints.
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8.317615
-1.131082
2014-03-01
29
2015PhLB..744...13P
[ "dark matter", "χ</SUB", "nuclear matter", "matter", "decays", "the dark matter particle decay time", "SUB>χ</SUB", "≳10", "other current constraints", "τ<SUB>χ</SUB", "neutron stars", "that dark matter", "constraints", "the bosonic or fermionic decay cases", "the neutron star survival rate", "the energy deposition rate", "transitions", "the ultimate stable state", "m", "an optimistic estimate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.026", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6111" ]
[ "Pérez-García, M. Ángeles", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Department of Fundamental Physics and IUFFyM, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced s/n, 37008, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Blvd Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812..110L", "2015JCAP...12..006D", "2015PhRvL.115n1301B", "2015arXiv150403292P", "2016ApJ...826...57B", "2016PPN....47..711B", "2016PhRvD..93b3510B", "2016PhRvD..94b3509C", "2017PASA...34...43C", "2018APh...101....1R", "2018ApJ...863..157C", "2018JPhG...45eLT01M", "2018PhRvD..98j3010R", "2019PhRvD.100j3019H", "2020JCAP...03..038A", "2020PhLB..80935767J", "2020PhRvD.102l3002J", "2020arXiv200600513L", "2021PhRvD.103d3019G", "2021PhRvL.126p1101L", "2023IJGMM..2050226A", "2023JCAP...10..057L", "2023JCAP...12..040L", "2023PhRvD.107j3024A", "2023PhRvL.131g1001L", "2023arXiv230902495C", "2024JCAP...04..038A", "2024arXiv240505312L", "2024arXiv240509578B" ]
[ "1958PhFl....1....2S", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1987ApJ...321..571G", "1987PhRvC..35..213B", "1989NuPhB.323...37E", "1989PhRvD..40.3221G", "1992PhRvD..45.3865H", "1998MNRAS.297...28D", "1998PhRvD..59b3003H", "1999LNP...516..162M", "2003ApJ...591L.107S", "2004ApJ...608..945H", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2008PhRvD..77b3006K", "2009JCAP...01..043N", "2009JCAP...02..021I", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvL.102r1101A", "2009arXiv0908.2258F", "2010JCAP...12..015D", "2010PhRvC..82f2801N", "2010PhRvD..81h3511P", "2010PhRvD..81l3521D", "2010PhRvD..82b3514B", "2010PhRvL.105n1101P", "2011JCAP...09..025A", "2011PhRvD..84h3002H", "2011PhRvL.107i1301K", "2012PhLB..711....6P", "2012PhRvD..85b3519M", "2012PhRvD..85k2001N", "2012PhRvD..86a2006R", "2013ApJ...768..145P", "2013IJMPA..2830040I", "2013JCAP...11..054E", "2013PhLB..725..196K", "2013PhRvD..87e5012B", "2013PhRvD..88a5004F", "2013arXiv1309.6635K", "2013arXiv1310.8327C", "2014JCAP...02..017D" ]
745860
1403.6327
The birth of black holes: neutron star collapse times, gamma-ray bursts and fast radio bursts
Recent observations of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) suggest that binary neutron star (NS) mergers can create highly magnetized, millisecond NSs. Sharp cut-offs in X-ray afterglow plateaus of some SGRBs hint at the gravitational collapse of these remnant NSs to black holes. The collapse of such `supramassive' NSs also describes the blitzar model, a leading candidate for the progenitors of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The observation of an FRB associated with an SGRB would provide compelling evidence for the blitzar model and the binary NS merger scenario of SGRBs, and lead to interesting constraints on the NS equation of state. We predict the collapse times of supramassive NSs created in binary NS mergers, finding that such stars collapse ∼10-4.4 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> s (95 per cent confidence) after the merger. This directly impacts observations targeting NS remnants of binary NS mergers, providing the optimal window for high time resolution radio and X-ray follow-up of SGRBs and gravitational wave bursts.
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2014-03-01
131
2014MNRAS.441.2433R
[ "binary NS mergers", "NS", "NS remnants", "supramassive NSs", "fast radio bursts", "gravitational wave bursts", "X-ray afterglow plateaus", "the binary NS merger scenario", "such stars", "binary neutron star (NS) mergers", "black holes", "interesting constraints", "state", "high time resolution radio and X-ray follow-up", "these remnant NSs", "SGRBs", "FRBs", "SGRB", "compelling evidence", "short gamma-ray bursts" ]
[ "black hole physics", "equation of state", "gamma-ray burst: general", "stars: magnetars", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu720", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6327" ]
[ "Ravi, Vikram", "Lasky, Paul D." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...33L", "2015ApJ...798...25D", "2015ApJ...799L...5R", "2015ApJ...802...95R", "2015ApJ...805...89L", "2015ApJ...809...24G", "2015MNRAS.454.2183M", "2015PASA...32...46H", "2016A&A...586A..86S", "2016ASPC..502....1H", "2016ApJ...818...74L", "2016ApJ...822L..14Z", "2016ApJ...825L..12C", "2016ApJ...827...59T", "2016MNRAS.458.1660L", "2016MNRAS.459..121C", "2016MNRAS.460L..25M", "2016PhRvD..93d4065G", "2016PhRvD..93l4051R", "2016PhRvD..94b4053P", "2016PhRvD..94h3010L", "2016arXiv160205165K", "2017A&A...602A..64V", "2017ApJ...835....7S", "2017ApJ...835..181L", "2017ApJ...835L..34M", "2017ApJ...843..114L", "2017ApJ...844...41L", "2017ApJ...844L..19P", "2017ApJ...851L..16A", "2017JCAP...03..023W", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2017PhRvD..95h3003C", "2017PhRvD..95l4042H", "2017PhRvD..96d3004H", "2017RAA....17....6L", "2017RPPh...80i6901B", "2017arXiv171001881Z", "2018A&A...620A..69H", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018ApJ...852L..25R", "2018MNRAS.475..266Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4402L", "2018PhRvD..97j3012C", "2018PhRvD..98d3011S", "2018PhRvD..98j3014D", "2018PhyU...61..965P", "2018PrPNP.103....1K", "2019AIPC.2127b0025L", "2019ApJ...872..114S", "2019ApJ...875..160A", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019ApJ...877L..39C", "2019ApJ...886..110M", "2019IJMPD..2850026Z", "2019MNRAS.482..184A", "2019MNRAS.482L..46V", "2019MNRAS.486.4479L", "2019MNRAS.488.5887S", "2019MNRAS.489.3316R", "2019PASA...36...50B", "2019PhR...821....1P", "2019PhRvD.100l4041S", "2019PhRvX...9a1001A", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019arXiv190500408A", "2020A&A...642A.160G", "2020ARNPS..70...95R", "2020ApJ...890...99L", "2020ApJ...890..162M", "2020ApJ...891L..39W", "2020ApJ...893..146A", "2020ApJ...896..109N", "2020ApJ...898L...6L", "2020FrPhy..1524603G", "2020JHEAp..27...33L", "2020LRR....23....4B", "2020MNRAS.497..125B", "2020MNRAS.498L...1Z", "2020PASA...37...51W", "2020PhRvC.101a5805K", "2020PhRvD.101f3021S", "2021ApJ...912...14Y", "2021ApJ...915L..11A", "2021ApJ...919...95M", "2021ApJ...920..109B", "2021GReGr..53...59S", "2021MNRAS.502.4680S", "2021PASA...38...26A", "2021PhDT........50S", "2021PhRvD.103f3014C", "2021PhRvD.104d3008H", "2021PhRvD.104j2005M", "2021RAA....21...47L", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2021Univ....7...76N", "2021map..book....9L", "2022A&A...664A.177S", "2022EPJC...82..278A", "2022LRR....25....1M", "2022MNRAS.516.4949S", "2022PASA...39....3T", "2022PASA...39....7S", "2022PhRvD.105f1302S", "2022PhRvD.105j3019H", "2022PhRvD.106f3017Y", "2022arXiv220700033S", "2023A&A...669A..36V", "2023ApJ...950..175S", "2023ApJ...955..155A", "2023ApJS..269...17H", "2023LRR....26....3R", "2023MNRAS.526.6260A", "2023NatAs...7..579M", "2023PhRvD.108l3045G", "2023RAA....23b5001C", "2023RvMP...95c5005Z", "2023Univ....9..279V", "2023arXiv231204237R", "2024A&A...683A.243Q", "2024ApJ...968..104L", "2024FrASS..1186748C", "2024MNRAS.527.2379Y", "2024MNRAS.527.4234S", "2024MNRAS.527.6055C", "2024arXiv240202360W", "2024arXiv240401456M", "2024arXiv240408048S", "2024arXiv240409251W", "2024arXiv240515484H", "2024arXiv240603649R" ]
[ "1963ApJ...137..777R", "1970ApJ...161..561C", "1975ApJ...199L.157F", "1977ApJS...33..415A", "1991PhRvL..67.2414G", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1995ApJ...442..259L", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "1996ApJ...457..834T", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2000ApJ...544..397S", "2001ApJ...552L..35Z", "2006ApJ...653..468B", "2006ChJAA...6..513G", "2006PhRvD..73j4015D", "2006Sci...312..719P", "2007ApJ...665..599T", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2007PhRvD..75d4023B", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008GCN..7889....1P", "2008MNRAS.385..531H", "2008MNRAS.385.1455M", "2008PhRvD..78h4033B", "2009ApJ...696.1871P", "2009MNRAS.394.1182K", "2009PhRvD..80f4037K", "2010A&A...515A..30O", "2010ApJ...722.1946B", "2010CQGra..27k4104C", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010MNRAS.402..705L", "2011ApJ...727...18B", "2011ApJ...732L...6R", "2011ApJ...736..108P", "2011MNRAS.413.2031M", "2012MNRAS.419.1537B", "2012MNRAS.425L..71K", "2013ApJ...763L..22Z", "2013ApJ...769L..29Z", "2013ApJ...771...86G", "2013ApJ...771L..26G", "2013ApJ...776L..39K", "2013ApJ...778...66K", "2013MNRAS.428..167H", "2013MNRAS.430.1061R", "2013PASJ...65L..12T", "2013PhRvD..87l1302S", "2013PhRvD..88d4020D", "2013PhRvD..88d4026H", "2013PhRvD..88f7304F", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2013arXiv1307.4924P", "2014A&A...562A.137F", "2014ApJ...780L..21Z", "2014ApJ...783L..35D", "2014ApJ...785L...6S", "2014MNRAS.439L..46L", "2014MNRAS.440..353B", "2014PhRvD..89d7302L" ]
693449
1403.0946
Lifshitz spacetimes, solitons, and generalized BTZ black holes in quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point
In this paper, we study static vacuum solutions of quantum gravity at a fixed Lifshitz point in (2+1) dimensions, and present all the diagonal solutions in closed forms in the infrared limit. The exact solutions represent spacetimes with very rich structures: they can represent generalized BTZ black holes, Lifshitz space-times or Lifshitz solitons, in which the spacetimes are free of any kind of space-time singularities, depending on the choices of the free parameters of the solutions. We also find several classes of exact static non-diagonal solutions, which represent similar space-time structures as those given in the diagonal case. The relevance of these solutions to the non-relativistic Lifshitz-type gauge/gravity duality is discussed.
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9.849441
0.720019
2014-03-01
38
2014JHEP...04..056S
[ "exact static non-diagonal solutions", "static vacuum solutions", "Lifshitz", "generalized BTZ black holes", "quantum gravity", "similar space-time structures", "closed forms", "space-time singularities", "spacetimes", "a fixed Lifshitz point", "The exact solutions", "the non-relativistic Lifshitz-type gauge/gravity duality", "BTZ", "the diagonal case", "the infrared limit", "all the diagonal solutions", "the solutions", "these solutions", "the free parameters", "several classes" ]
[ "AdS-CFT Correspondence", "Black Holes", "Spacetime Singularities", "Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
10
[ "10.1007/JHEP04(2014)056", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0946" ]
[ "Shu, Fu-Wen", "Lin, Kai", "Wang, Anzhong", "Wu, Qiang" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, Nanchang University", "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology; Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo", "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology; GCAP-CASPER, Physics Department, Baylor University", "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2343004L", "2014JHEP...11..067E", "2014JHEP...12..071L", "2014PhRvD..90d4046S", "2015PhLB..743..290F", "2015PhRvD..91b4047L", "2015PhRvD..91d4003L", "2015PhRvD..91f4018W", "2015PhRvD..92h4055D", "2016CQGra..33c3001T", "2016GReGr..48...50H", "2016IJMPD..2550021G", "2016JMPh....7..445M", "2016NuPhB.913..694D", "2016PhLB..759..184L", "2016PhLB..760..796G", "2016PhRvD..93f4072B", "2016PhRvD..93l4025L", "2016PhRvD..94b6011C", "2016PhRvD..94l4034D", "2017IJMPD..2630014W", "2017PhLB..769....7L", "2017PhRvD..95l4053L", "2017PhRvD..96j4021D", "2017SCPMA..60e0411D", "2017arXiv171110482N", "2018GReGr..50..124O", "2018PhLB..782..723H", "2019NuPhB.938..736D", "2019PhRvD..99l4011D", "2020PhLB..80535436H", "2020PhLB..80835657H", "2020PhRvD.102f4004K", "2020arXiv200512745H", "2021GReGr..53...19B", "2021Symm...13..100S", "2021Univ....7..272O", "2023PTEP.2023e3E01J" ]
[ "1921CR....173..677P", "1967PhRv..159.1106P", "1973lsss.book.....H", "1977Natur.270..500T", "1983NuPhB.217..125C", "1992PhRvL..69.1849B", "1994PhRvD..49.6467H", "1998AdTMP...2..253W", "1998PhLB..428..105G", "2000CQGra..17.1749H", "2000PhR...323..183A", "2001JHEP...09..023M", "2003PhRvD..68f4006W", "2003qugr.book.....C", "2004GReGr..36.1883M", "2005GReGr..37.1919W", "2005JHEP...08..066E", "2005PhRvD..72j8501W", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2008PhRvD..78d6003S", "2008PhRvD..78j6005K", "2008PhRvL.101f1601B", "2008arXiv0812.0530T", "2009CQGra..26v4002H", "2009JHEP...03..070D", "2009JHEP...06..075M", "2009JHEP...10..080C", "2009PhRvD..79h4008H", "2009PhRvD..80j4029A", "2009PhRvD..80j4039B", "2009PhRvD..80l6003B", "2009arXiv0909.0518M", "2009arXiv0910.0411K", "2009arXiv0910.1329S", "2010CQGra..27v3101M", "2010IJMPD..19.2079S", "2010JHEP...01..093S", "2010JHEP...01..116P", "2010JHEP...01..122K", "2010JHEP...02..068C", "2010JHEP...04..030A", "2010JHEP...07..019D", "2010JHEP...08..014B", "2010JHEP...12..002D", "2010JHEP...12..047G", "2010PhLB..686..166C", "2010PhLB..690..534M", "2010PhRvD..81d5002A", "2010PhRvD..81f5013R", "2010arXiv1010.6134P", "2011CQGra..28k4012H", "2011GReGr..43.1391H", "2011IJMPA..26..273S", "2011JHEP...03..039C", "2011JHEP...04..018B", "2011JHEP...07..004A", "2011JHEP...10..118M", "2011JHEP...11..066G", "2011LNP...828..313H", "2011PhRvD..84b4012B", "2011PhRvD..84d6002D", "2011PhRvD..84h4040G", "2011PhRvD..84j1502Z", "2011PhRvD..84l4043B", "2011PhRvD..84l4047M", "2012JCAP...02..025B", "2012JHEP...05..122B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85d4053Z", "2012PhRvD..85d6008H", "2012PhRvD..85j5001P", "2012PhRvD..85l4019B", "2012PhRvD..86d4011L", "2012PhRvD..86j6008B", "2012PhRvL.108c1101B", "2012qchs.confE...9M", "2013CQGra..30l5001C", "2013JHEP...10..002K", "2013JHEP...11..113D", "2013PhLB..718.1137P", "2013PhRvL.110g1301B", "2013PhRvL.110h1602G", "2013PhRvL.110i1101W", "2013arXiv1312.7736B", "2014CaJPh..92...76H", "2014JHEP...01..048P", "2014JHEP...02..085H", "2014JHEP...02..122L", "2014JHEP...03..074K", "2014JHEP...04..020G", "2014PhRvD..89f4061C", "2014PhRvD..89h4022L", "2014PhRvD..89h4029S", "2014PhRvD..89l4020D" ]
437598
1403.4052
Theoretical seismology in 3D: nonlinear simulations of internal gravity waves in solar-like stars
Context. Internal gravity waves (IGWs) are studied for their impact on the angular momentum transport in stellar radiation zones and the information they provide about the structure and dynamics of deep stellar interiors. We present the first 3D nonlinear numerical simulations of IGWs excitation and propagation in a solar-like star. <BR /> Aims: The aim is to study the behavior of waves in a realistic 3D nonlinear time-dependent model of the Sun and to characterize their properties. <BR /> Methods: We compare our results with theoretical and 1D predictions. It allows us to point out the complementarity between theory and simulation and to highlight the convenience, but also the limits, of the asymptotic and linear theories. <BR /> Results: We show that a rich spectrum of IGWs is excited by the convection, representing about 0.4% of the total solar luminosity. We study the spatial and temporal properties of this spectrum, the effect of thermal damping, and nonlinear interactions between waves. We give quantitative results for the modes' frequencies, evolution with time and rotational splitting, and we discuss the amplitude of IGWs considering different regimes of parameters. <BR /> Conclusions: This work points out the importance of high-performance simulation for its complementarity with observation and theory. It opens a large field of investigation concerning IGWs propagating nonlinearly in 3D spherical structures. The extension of this work to other types of stars, with different masses, structures, and rotation rates will lead to a deeper and more accurate comprehension of IGWs in stars.
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10.307464
14.515884
2014-03-01
65
2014A&A...565A..42A
[ "deep stellar interiors", "3D spherical structures", "structures", "theory", "stars", "stellar radiation zones", "different masses", "IGWs", "rotation rates", "different regimes", "nonlinear interactions", "simulation", "waves", "thermal damping", "parameters", "Internal gravity waves", "IGWs excitation", "dynamics", "the first 3D nonlinear numerical simulations", "rotational splitting" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "waves", "stars: interiors", "Sun: interior", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323253", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4052" ]
[ "Alvan, L.", "Brun, A. S.", "Mathis, S." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..47M", "2014ApJ...792L..35L", "2014ApJ...796...17F", "2015A&A...581A.112A", "2015FlDyR..47d5502L", "2015PhRvE..91f3016L", "2015SSRv..196..221S", "2016A&A...588A.122P", "2016AdSpR..58.1507V", "2016AdSpR..58.1538S", "2016AnRFM..48..191H", "2016EPJA...52...78S", "2017A&A...604A.125P", "2017ApJ...836..192B", "2017ApJ...846....8E", "2017EPJWC.16002002P", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2017MNRAS.470.1642F", "2017RSOS....470192S", "2017hdsi.book..227S", "2018A&A...615A.106P", "2018MNRAS.476.1853F", "2018MNRAS.477.5338L", "2018sf2a.conf..145A", "2019ARA&A..57...35A", "2019ApJ...872..166V", "2019ApJ...874...83A", "2019ApJ...876....4E", "2019EAS....82..273T", "2019EAS....82..311B", "2019MNRAS.482.5500R", "2020A&A...635A.159P", "2020A&A...641A..18H", "2020A&A...644A...9N", "2020ApJ...893...83T", "2020ApJ...903...90A", "2020MNRAS.491.5376G", "2020MNRAS.497.4231R", "2020MNRAS.497.4644M", "2020PhRvR...2b3143C", "2021A&A...650A..47P", "2021A&A...654A.126B", "2021A&A...656A.121A", "2021Icar..36814514G", "2021JFM...916A..48C", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021sf2a.conf..169P", "2022A&A...659A.193A", "2022A&A...660A..51L", "2022A&A...667A..43B", "2022ApJ...926...21B", "2022ApJ...940L..50M", "2022GeoJI.228..337B", "2022MNRAS.514..715V", "2022SoPh..297..147B", "2022csss.confE.156B", "2022sf2a.conf..205B", "2023A&A...670A..24S", "2023A&A...679A.104B", "2023ApJ...954..171V", "2023MNRAS.521.4605B", "2023MNRAS.522.1706B", "2023MNRAS.522.2835L", "2023PhRvF...8e4802L", "2024arXiv240408439L" ]
[ "1967JFM....27..513B", "1968ApJ...153..151L", "1972NPhS..236...83C", "1972NPhS..239....2W", "1978JAtS...35.1827P", "1978cup..book.....L", "1981ApJ...245..286P", "1983apum.conf..253Z", "1984A&A...140....1M", "1984JCoPh..55..461G", "1986A&A...165..218P", "1986ApJ...311..563H", "1986RvGeo..24..493M", "1986aiit.book.....L", "1989nos..book.....U", "1990A&A...227..563B", "1990ApJ...363..694G", "1991A&A...246..453W", "1991A&A...252..179Z", "1991ApJ...377..268G", "1991JFM...231..439V", "1992A&A...257..763A", "1992A&A...265..106S", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1992ApJ...395..307G", "1992PhDT........78L", "1993A&A...279..431S", "1993afd..conf..399G", "1994A&A...281..421M", "1994ApJ...421..245H", "1994ApJ...424..466G", "1994SoPh..152..241A", "1995ApJ...443L..29C", "1995GApFD..79....1B", "1995SSRv...72...81D", "1996A&A...312..610A", "1996ApJ...458L..83K", "1996SoPh..169..245S", "1997A&A...322..320Z", "1997JGR...10226053D", "1998A&A...333..343F", "1998ApJ...506..913B", "1998Natur.394..755G", "1999ApJ...520..859K", "2000A&A...354...86D", "2000ApJ...529..402S", "2000ApJ...532..593M", "2000ApJ...533..546E", "2001RvGeo..39..179B", "2002A&A...391..725B", "2002ApJ...570..865B", "2002GeoRL..29.1245G", "2003A&A...403..303S", "2003A&A...405.1025T", "2003ARA&A..41..599T", "2003AcA....53..321K", "2003ApJ...583L..31G", "2004A&A...425..229M", "2004ApJ...601..512B", "2004ApJ...604..455T", "2004ApJ...614.1073B", "2005A&A...438..365D", "2005A&A...440..981T", "2005AcA....55..205K", "2005ApJ...620..432R", "2005MNRAS.364.1135R", "2005Sci...309.2189C", "2006A&A...457..665B", "2006ApJ...653..756R", "2006ApJ...653..765R", "2006PhDT.......110B", "2007JCoPh.227.1209L", "2007PhRvE..75b6303B", "2007Sci...316.1591G", "2008A&A...482..597T", "2008A&A...484..517M", "2008ARA&A..46..157W", "2008ApJ...673..557M", "2008MNRAS.387..616R", "2008MNRAS.391.1239G", "2008SoPh..251..101M", "2009A&A...494..191B", "2009A&A...506..811M", "2009A&A...508..345B", "2010A&A...517A..58D", "2010A&A...518A..30B", "2010A&ARv..18..197A", "2010Ap&SS.328..245G", "2010MNRAS.401..191R", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011A&A...526A..65M", "2011A&A...532A..34S", "2011AN....332..891S", "2011ApJ...742...79B", "2011IAUS..272..433D", "2011Icar..216..120J", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2012A&A...540A..37M", "2012A&A...546A..47N", "2012ApJ...749...74M", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...756..109B", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2012sf2a.conf..289A", "2013A&A...553A..86A", "2013A&A...554A..40C", "2013A&A...558A..11M", "2013ApJ...772...21R", "2013MNRAS.430.1736S", "2013MNRAS.430.2363L", "2013imcp.book.....G", "2013sf2a.conf...25M", "2013sf2a.conf..241M" ]
812328
1403.3358
Gravitational collapse of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos
We study the mechanisms of the gravitational collapse of the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear Schrödinger equation (the Gross-Pitaevskii equation), with repulsive interparticle interactions. By using a variational approach, and by choosing an appropriate trial wave function, we reformulate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with spherical symmetry as Newton's equation of motion for a particle in an effective potential, which is determined by the zero-point kinetic energy, the gravitational energy, and the particles interaction energy, respectively. The velocity of the condensate is proportional to the radial distance, with a time-dependent proportionality function. The equation of motion of the collapsing dark matter condensate is studied by using both analytical and numerical methods. The collapse of the condensate ends with the formation of a stable configuration, corresponding to the minimum of the effective potential. The radius and the mass of the resulting dark matter object are obtained, as well as the collapse time of the condensate. The numerical values of these global astrophysical quantities, characterizing condensed dark matter systems, strongly depend on the two parameters describing the condensate, the mass of the dark matter particle, and of the scattering length, respectively. The stability of the condensate under small perturbations is also studied, and the oscillations frequency of the halo is obtained. Hence these results show that the gravitational collapse of the condensed dark matter halos can lead to the formation of stable astrophysical systems with both galactic and stellar sizes.
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9.240139
-0.191786
2014-03-01
48
2014PhRvD..89h4040H
[ "condensed dark matter systems", "repulsive interparticle interactions", "the particles interaction energy", "the gravitational energy", "stable astrophysical systems", "the dark matter particle", "the collapsing dark matter condensate", "the condensed dark matter halos", "Gross", "the resulting dark matter object", "the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos", "spherical symmetry", "motion", "the zero-point kinetic energy", "the gravitational collapse", "Newtons equation", "the Gross-Pitaevskii equation", "an effective potential", "the effective potential", "an appropriate trial wave function" ]
[ "04.20.Cv", "04.20.Jb", "95.35.+d", "Fundamental problems and general formalism", "Exact solutions", "Dark matter", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.084040", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3358" ]
[ "Harko, Tiberiu" ]
[ "Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l7501L", "2015EPJC...75..203D", "2015EPJC...75..386H", "2015EPJC...75..597D", "2015GReGr..47...21G", "2015JCAP...11..027H", "2015PhRvD..91d5012H", "2015PhRvD..92d3011H", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015PhRvD..92l4008S", "2015arXiv151007968L", "2015mgm..conf.1279D", "2016JHEP...12..066E", "2016MNRAS.460.4397C", "2016PhLB..756..166L", "2016PhRvA..94e3611Q", "2016PhRvD..93j3533K", "2017JCAP...06..045M", "2017arXiv170808004S", "2018EPJC...78..346Z", "2018EPJWC.16806005L", "2018JHEP...01..066E", "2018JKPS...73.1596L", "2018PhRvD..97j3022S", "2018PhRvD..98l3013E", "2018arXiv181011473B", "2019EPJC...79..787H", "2019JCAP...04..008C", "2019JCAP...05..054S", "2019JCAP...08..027F", "2019PhRvD..99d3540S", "2019RvMP...91d1002B", "2019Symm...12...25Z", "2019arXiv190100305L", "2020EPJC...80..735C", "2020MPLA...3550155L", "2020PhRvD.102h3510G", "2020PhyS...95e5005O", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021ApJ...910...76G", "2021IJMPD..3030006V", "2021JKPS...78..873L", "2022EPJC...82..401H", "2022PhRvD.106d5025S", "2023MNRAS.526.4192B", "2023PhRvD.108l3030G", "2023arXiv230714018A", "2023arXiv230716161G" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1993ApJ...419..150M", "1994PhRvD..50.3650S", "1994PhRvD..50.3655J", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995PhRvL..75.1687B", "1995PhRvL..75.3969D", "1995Sci...269..198A", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1996PhLB..378...59M", "1997ApJ...479..659M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997PhRvA..56.1424P", "1999PhRvA..60.1507K", "1999RvMP...71..463D", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000NewA....5..103G", "2000PhRvL..84.3037N", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2001CQGra..18.5055M", "2001MNRAS.323..285B", "2001Natur.412..295D", "2002PhRvD..66b3503M", "2002RvMP...74..875C", "2002RvMP...74.1131K", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvD..68b3511A", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004GReGr..36.2423R", "2004MNRAS.350..707F", "2004PhR...396..115D", "2004PhR...402..267O", "2004PhRvA..69b3607R", "2004PhRvD..70b4010M", "2004PhRvD..70d3537H", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005PhR...412....1C", "2005PhRvD..71j3511G", "2006ApJ...636....8H", "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006MNRAS.367..527B", "2006PhRvD..74f3504B", "2006PhRvE..74a1112S", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2007PhRvD..75j4016B", "2008APh....29..386B", "2008ApJ...679.1173R", "2008CQGra..25o4010C", "2008JCAP...03..024B", "2008JCAP...10..023B", "2008PhRvD..77d3518B", "2009A&A...505...21C", "2009PhLB..681..118L", "2009RvMP...81..647F", "2009bgaf.book.....G", "2010JCAP...01..007L", "2010JCAP...11..002A", "2010PhRvD..81d3520G", "2010PhRvD..82f4042K", "2011JCAP...05..022H", "2011JCAP...06..029C", "2011MNRAS.413.1709M", "2011MNRAS.413.3095H", "2011PhLB..696..315B", "2011PhRvD..83l3515H", "2012A&A...537A.127C", "2012JCAP...01..020H", "2012JCAP...10..003M", "2012JCAP...11..024P", "2012MNRAS.422..135R", "2012MNRAS.422..282R", "2012PhLB..709....1V", "2012PhRvD..85h4012H", "2012PhRvD..85h4016H", "2012PhRvD..86f4011C", "2013APh....50...65C", "2013CoPhC.184.1339M", "2013JCAP...04..049F", "2013JCAP...09..034G", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2013PhRvD..87b1301G", "2013PhRvD..88f7302D", "2013PhRvD..88h3008R", "2013PhRvD..88l2001A", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..26P", "2014JCAP...03..010D", "2014MPLA...2930002R", "2014PhR...537...91Z", "2014PhRvD..89f3507G", "2014arXiv1402.0600T" ]
801005
1403.3499
Magnetic reconnection in a comparison of topology and helicities in two and three dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations
Through a direct comparison between numerical simulations in two and three dimensions, we investigate topological effects in reconnection. A simple estimate on increase in reconnection rate in three dimensions by a factor of √2 , when compared with a two-dimensional case, is confirmed in our simulations. We also show that both the reconnection rate and the fraction of magnetic energy in the simulations depend linearly on the height of the reconnection region. The degree of structural complexity of a magnetic field and the underlying flow is measured by current helicity and cross-helicity. We compare results in simulations with different computational box heights.
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13.342408
14.60897
2014-03-01
3
2014PhPl...21c2121C
[ "helicity", "current helicity", "reconnection rate", "-", "reconnection", "different computational box heights", "numerical simulations", "simulations", "magnetic energy", "topological effects", "the reconnection region", "√2", "both the reconnection rate", "our simulations", "the simulations", "structural complexity", "the height", "a magnetic field", "the underlying flow", "increase" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1063/1.4869333", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3499" ]
[ "Čemeljić, M.", "Huang, R. -Y." ]
[ "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Theoretical Institute for Advanced Research in Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Theoretical Institute for Advanced Research in Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864..157C", "2023arXiv230816062K", "2024MNRAS.52710151K" ]
[ "1957JGR....62..509P", "1962NCim...23..115H", "1963ApJS....8..177P", "1969JFM....35..117M", "1972ApJ...174..499P", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1984ApJ...283..349A", "1991ApJ...375L..61A", "1999Ap&SS.264...25B", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "1999SoPh..190....1P", "2002PhPl....9.4435H", "2003JGRA..108.1285P", "2006PhPl...13b2312B", "2009PhPl...16a2102B", "2011AdSpR..47.1508P", "2012ApJS..198....7M", "2013ApJ...768....5C", "2013NatPh...9..489S" ]
745714
1403.4046
Component masses of young, wide, non-magnetic white dwarf binaries in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7
We present a spectroscopic component analysis of 18 candidate young, wide, non-magnetic, double-degenerate binaries identified from a search of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (DR7). All but two pairings are likely to be physical systems. We show SDSS J084952.47+471247.7 + SDSS J084952.87+471249.4 to be a wide DA + DB binary, only the second identified to date. Combining our measurements for the components of 16 new binaries with results for three similar, previously known systems within the DR7, we have constructed a mass distribution for the largest sample to date (38) of white dwarfs in young, wide, non-magnetic, double-degenerate pairings. This is broadly similar in form to that of the isolated field population with a substantial peak around M ∼ 0.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We identify an excess of ultramassive white dwarfs and attribute this to the primordial separation distribution of their progenitor systems peaking at relatively larger values and the greater expansion of their binary orbits during the final stages of stellar evolution. We exploit this mass distribution to probe the origins of unusual types of degenerates, confirming a mild preference for the progenitor systems of high-field-magnetic white dwarfs, at least within these binaries, to be associated with early-type stars. Additionally, we consider the 19 systems in the context of the stellar initial mass-final mass relation. None appear to be strongly discordant with current understanding of this relationship.
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5.839116
11.443883
2014-03-01
15
2014MNRAS.440.3184B
[ "white dwarfs", "ultramassive white dwarfs", "physical systems", "stellar evolution", "DR7", "unusual types", "M", "date", "a wide DA + DB binary", "the stellar initial mass-final mass relation", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "high-field-magnetic white dwarfs", "the progenitor systems", "their progenitor systems", "a mass distribution", "this mass distribution", "the primordial separation distribution", "degenerates", "0.6", "SDSS J084952.87" ]
[ "binaries: general", "stars: magnetic field", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu464", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4046" ]
[ "Baxter, R. B.", "Dobbie, P. D.", "Parker, Q. A.", "Casewell, S. L.", "Lodieu, N.", "Burleigh, M. R.", "Lawrie, K. A.", "Külebi, B.", "Koester, D.", "Holland, B. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Macquarie Research Center for Astronomy, Astrophysics &amp; Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Facultat de Ciències, Campus UAB, Torre C5-parell, 2a planta, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D-24098 Kiel, Germany", "School of Physical Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...28P", "2015ASPC..493..301A", "2015ASPC..493..325C", "2015ASPC..493..331G", "2015ApJ...815...63A", "2015MNRAS.451.4259C", "2016ApJ...828...38A", "2017ASPC..509..133C", "2017ApJ...843...53F", "2017MNRAS.472..675A", "2019MNRAS.483..901P", "2019MNRAS.489.5046W", "2020A&A...642A.228W", "2022ApJ...934..148H", "2024arXiv240502423H" ]
[ "1852sfid.book.....S", "1956AJ.....61..300H", "1976ApJ...208..177L", "1976ApJS...30..273A", "1980AnTok..18...55N", "1981ApJS...45..457A", "1982AJ.....87.1333B", "1984A&A...136..355B", "1984Ap&SS..99...41Z", "1987AJ.....94.1271W", "1988ApJS...66..391O", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991IAUS..145..399D", "1992A&A...261..105Y", "1992ApJ...394..228B", "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1994ApJ...429..369W", "1995MNRAS.275..828M", "1995MNRAS.277..971B", "1995PASP..107.1047B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..118..407N", "1996AJ....111.2000R", "1996Natur.382..692O", "1997A&AS..124...75T", "1997AJ....113.2246R", "1997ApJ...480..714V", "1997ApJ...489L..79F", "1997MNRAS.292..205F", "1998A&A...330..277J", "1998AJ....115..821M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...510L..37B", "1999ApJ...517..399N", "1999ApJS..121....1M", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ASPC..199..107I", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....123.1570P", "2002ApJ...580.1070B", "2002MNRAS.329..543D", "2002MNRAS.334..833M", "2002MNRAS.335..673V", "2003A&A...407.1021G", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....126.1023H", "2003MNRAS.342.1241P", "2004ASPC..318..166D", "2004ApJ...607..426K", "2004ApJ...607..982M", "2004MNRAS.355.1143M", "2004MmSAI..75..694E", "2005A&A...430..137K", "2005ApJS..156...47L", "2005MNRAS.356.1576W", "2005MNRAS.361.1131F", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2006ApJ...640L..63L", "2006ApJ...651L.137K", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.369..383D", "2006MNRAS.373L..45D", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007A&A...473..239K", "2007A&A...474...77K", "2007A&A...476..893S", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2007MNRAS.375.1315K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..933Y", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008A&A...477..213C", "2008A&A...487.1095C", "2008AJ....135....1D", "2008AJ....135.1225H", "2008AN....329..875J", "2008ApJ...676..594K", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2008MNRAS.386..447S", "2008MNRAS.387..897T", "2009A&A...496..813M", "2009A&A...505..441K", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2009ApJ...693..355W", "2009ApJ...696.1461L", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009MNRAS.395.1795C", "2009MNRAS.395.2248D", "2010A&A...524A..36K", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.404..159G", "2010MmSAI..81..921K", "2010RSPTA.368..755K", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2011PNAS..108.3135N", "2012ApJ...746..144Z", "2012ApJ...749...25G", "2012ApJ...753..156K", "2012ApJ...757..170A", "2012ApJ...759L..34C", "2012MNRAS.419..806R", "2012MNRAS.421..202D", "2012MNRAS.423.2815D", "2012MNRAS.426..427W", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...769....7L", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2013MNRAS.428L..16D", "2013MNRAS.429.2934K", "2013MNRAS.432.2378P", "2013MNRAS.435.2077H", "2013MNRAS.436..241P", "2014MNRAS.437.1216D" ]
813543
1403.1987
Fitting the Fermi-LAT GeV excess: On the importance of including the propagation of electrons from dark matter
An excess of gamma rays at GeV energies has been pointed out in the Fermi-LAT data. This signal comes from a narrow region centred around the Galactic center and has been interpreted as possible evidence for light dark matter particles annihilating either into a mixture of leptons-antileptons and bb ¯ or into bb ¯ only. Focusing on the prompt gamma-ray emission, previous works found that the best fit to the data corresponds to annihilations proceeding predominantly into bb ¯. However, here we show that omitting the photon emission originating from primary and secondary electrons produced in dark matter annihilations, and undergoing diffusion through the Galactic magnetic field, can actually lead to the wrong conclusion. Accounting for this emission, we find that not only are annihilations of ∼10 GeV particles into a purely leptonic final state allowed, but the democratic scenario actually provides a better fit to the spectrum of the excess than the pure bb ¯ channel. We conclude our work with a discussion on constraints on these leptophilic scenarios based on the AMS data and the morphology of the excess.
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7.905412
-1.36571
2014-03-01
85
2014PhRvD..90d3508L
[ "bb ¯", "dark matter annihilations", "bb ¯.", "light dark matter particles", "¯", "the pure bb ¯ channel", "annihilations", "GeV particles", "possible evidence", "gamma rays", "Galactic", "GeV energies", "previous works", "diffusion", "primary and secondary electrons", "the Galactic magnetic field", "AMS", "the photon emission", "the wrong conclusion", "the democratic scenario" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "96.50.S-", "95.85.Pw", "Dark matter", "Cosmic rays", "gamma-ray", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043508", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1987" ]
[ "Lacroix, Thomas", "BÅ`hm, Céline", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom and LAPTH, Université de Savoie, CNRS, BP 110, 74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France", "UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA; and Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..002C", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEAp...3....1Y", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90e3007H", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvD..90h3523O", "2014PhRvD..90k5003A", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014PhRvL.113o1302F", "2014arXiv1406.4683B", "2014arXiv1408.5795D", "2014arXiv1410.7840G", "2015ApJ...802..124Y", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015CRPhy..16..686S", "2015EPJC...75..364D", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...05..011A", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...05..056L", "2015JCAP...07..013A", "2015JCAP...09..037B", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JHEP...05..029F", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015MNRAS.448L..87C", "2015MNRAS.451.1833M", "2015PhLB..743..420B", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..91c5008Y", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91h3501F", "2015PhRvD..91h3535G", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..92b3507B", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015arXiv150100206G", "2015arXiv150107485L", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2016A&A...589A.117Y", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016IJMPS..4360198D", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...03..060E", "2016JCAP...06..050C", "2016JCAP...07..042H", "2016JCAP...11..053H", "2016JHEP...01..111F", "2016JPhCS.718d2054D", "2016PDU....11...74K", "2016PhLB..752...59P", "2016PhRvD..93e5012G", "2016PhRvD..93g5023K", "2016PhRvD..93h3504L", "2016PhRvD..93j3004L", "2016PhRvD..93j3523D", "2016PhRvD..93k5024S", "2016PhRvD..94i5028J", "2016PhRvD..94j3013L", "2016PhRvD..94l3008L", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017JHEP...11..132A", "2017PhRvD..95e5024B", "2017PhRvD..95f3018B", "2017PhRvD..95j3005K", "2017PhRvD..95l1301H", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018MNRAS.474.2576C", "2018MNRAS.479.3616C", "2018PhRvD..97j3007K", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2019ApJ...880...95K", "2019ICRC...36..570K", "2020JHEP...08..106H", "2020MNRAS.492.4666R", "2023PDU....3901157D" ]
[ "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1981heaa.book.....L", "2007A&A...462..827L", "2008CoPhC.178..852S", "2008PhRvD..77f3527D", "2009PhRvD..79d3527I", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2009arXiv0912.3828V", "2010A&A...524A..51D", "2010JCAP...04..014A", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012JCAP...01..005F", "2012PDU.....1..194B", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013JCAP...11..035C", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013PhRvL.111q1101B", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014JCAP...10..052P", "2014MNRAS.439..566W", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89f3534L", "2014PhRvD..89f3539I", "2014PhRvD..90b3015C", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
818523
1403.6105
Did BICEP2 See Vector Modes? First B-Mode Constraints on Cosmic Defects
Scaling networks of cosmic defects, such as strings and textures, actively generate scalar, vector, and tensor metric perturbations throughout the history of the Universe. In particular, vector modes sourced by defects are an efficient source of the cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization. We use the recently released BICEP2 and POLARBEAR B-mode polarization spectra to constrain properties of a wide range of different types of cosmic strings networks. We find that in order for strings to provide a satisfactory fit on their own, the effective interstring distance needs to be extremely large—spectra that fit the data best are more representative of global strings and textures. When a local string contribution is considered together with the inflationary B-mode spectrum, the fit is improved. We discuss implications of these results for theories that predict cosmic defects.
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10.690585
-1.688066
2014-03-01
58
2014PhRvL.112q1302M
[ "cosmic strings networks", "cosmic defects", "global strings", "vector modes", "strings", "Universe", "textures", "different types", "metric perturbations", "defects", "vector", "the cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization", "properties", "networks", "a local string contribution", "the inflationary B-mode spectrum", "the effective interstring distance", "a satisfactory fit", "a wide range", "the Universe" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "11.27.+d", "98.80.Bp", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Extended classical solutions", "cosmic strings domain walls texture", "Origin and formation of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171302", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6105" ]
[ "Moss, Adam", "Pogosian, Levon" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Colombia V5A 1S6, Canada" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...07..054B", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014JCAP...08..061M", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MPLA...2940007S", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90f3513K", "2014PhRvD..90h3502K", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvD..90l7303B", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113o1301S", "2014PhyOJ...7...64K", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2014arXiv1407.0441M", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...02..024L", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015JCAP...08..008G", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015PhLB..747..351K", "2015PhRvD..91h3519L", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2015PhRvD..92l3509A", "2015SchpJ..1031682V", "2015Univ....1....6A", "2015arXiv150305356M", "2016MNRAS.455.1981K", "2016PhRvD..93h5014D", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017IJMPA..3250164L", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017PhRvD..95f3506Z", "2017PhRvD..95f3520H", "2018CQGra..35l4004P", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...08..038R", "2019EPJD...73..228T", "2019PhRvD.100b3507P", "2020JCAP...01..051K", "2020JCAP...02..010A" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1981PhRvL..46.1169V", "1981PhRvL..46.1496V", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhRvD..27.2848V", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1984PhLB..148...35L", "1984PhRvD..29.1870S", "1985JETPL..41..493M", "1985PhRvD..32.1899G", "1990PhRvL..64..119A", "1993ApJ...417L..13C", "1993PhLB..319...96H", "1994MNRAS.266L..21F", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996PhRvD..53.5426J", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1997PhRvD..55..573V", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1997PhRvL..79.1615S", "1997PhRvL..79.4736A", "1998PhLB..440..262T", "1998PhRvD..58b3506T", "1998PhRvD..59b3508A", "1999NuPhB.537..144J", "1999PhRvD..60h3504P", "2000csot.book.....V", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2001PhRvD..65b1301B", "2002JHEP...07..051J", "2002PhLB..536..185S", "2002PhRvD..65l3004M", "2003JCAP...10..013K", "2003PhRvD..68b3506P", "2003PhRvD..68j3514J", "2004JCAP...03..010D", "2004PhRvD..70d3011L", "2005PhRvD..71f3510D", "2005PhRvD..72b3513W", "2005PhRvL..94a1303R", "2006ApJ...653.1571J", "2006PhRvD..73h9904P", "2006PhRvD..73h9905W", "2006PhRvD..73j5001S", "2006PhRvD..74f3523S", "2007PhRvD..76d3005B", "2007PhRvL..98k1101S", "2008JCAP...07..010U", "2008PhRvD..77h3509P", "2008PhRvD..77l3005U", "2008PhRvD..78d3535F", "2008PhRvL.100b1301B", "2008PhRvL.100m1302J", "2009Natur.460..990A", "2010JCAP...10..007M", "2010PhRvD..81l3512B", "2010PhRvD..82b3521B", "2010PhRvL.105h1602O", "2011PhRvD..83d3003M", "2011PhRvD..83h3514B", "2011PhRvL.107l1301A", "2012JCAP...10..023K", "2012PhRvD..86l3513A", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
438585
1403.4100
The X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster comparison. I. Identification procedures
Context. This paper is the first in a series undertaking a comprehensive correlation analysis between optically selected and X-ray-selected cluster catalogues. The rationale of the project is to develop a holistic picture of galaxy clusters utilising optical and X-ray-cluster-selected catalogues with well-understood selection functions. <BR /> Aims: Unlike most of the X-ray/optical cluster correlations to date, the present paper focuses on the non-matching objects in either waveband. We investigate how the differences observed between the optical and X-ray catalogues may stem from (1) a shortcoming of the detection algorithms; (2) dispersion in the X-ray/optical scaling relations; or (3) substantial intrinsic differences between the cluster populations probed in the X-ray and optical bands. The aim is to inventory and elucidate these effects in order to account for selection biases in the further determination of X-ray/optical cluster scaling relations. <BR /> Methods: We correlated the X-CLASS serendipitous cluster catalogue extracted from the XMM archive with the redMaPPer optical cluster catalogue derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR8). We performed a detailed and, in large part, interactive analysis of the matching output from the correlation. The overlap between the two catalogues has been accurately determined and possible cluster positional errors were manually recovered. The final samples comprise 270 and 355 redMaPPer and X-CLASS clusters, respectively. X-ray cluster matching rates were analysed as a function of optical richness. In the second step, the redMaPPer clusters were correlated with the entire X-ray catalogue, containing point and uncharacterised sources (down to a few 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the [0.5-2] keV band). A stacking analysis was performed for the remaining undetected optical clusters. <BR /> Results: We find that all rich (λ ≥ 80) clusters are detected in X-rays out to z = 0.6. Below this redshift, the richness threshold for X-ray detection steadily decreases with redshift. Likewise, all X-ray bright clusters are detected by redMaPPer. After correcting for obvious pipeline shortcomings (about 10% of the cases both in optical and X-ray), ~50% of the redMaPPer (down to a richness of 20) are found to coincide with an X-CLASS cluster; when considering X-ray sources of any type, this fraction increases to ~80%; for the remaining objects, the stacking analysis finds a weak signal within 0.5 Mpc around the cluster optical centres. The fraction of clusters totally dominated by AGN-type emission appears to be a few percent. Conversely, ~40% of the X-CLASS clusters are identified with a redMaPPer (down to a richness of 20) - part of the non-matches being due to the X-CLASS sample extending further out than redMaPPer (z&lt; 1.5 vs. z&lt; 0.6), but extending the correlation down to a richness of 5 raises the matching rate to ~65%. <BR /> Conclusions: This state-of-the-art study involving two well-validated cluster catalogues has shown itself to be complex, and it points to a number of issues inherent to blind cross-matching, owing both to pipeline shortcomings and cluster peculiar properties. These can only been accounted for after a manual check. The combined X-ray and optical scaling relations will be presented in a subsequent article.
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12.860932
5.036073
2014-03-01
30
2014A&A...571A..87S
[ "X-ray cluster matching rates", "X-ray sources", "X-ray detection", "optical cluster scaling relations", "X-CLASS clusters", "clusters", "galaxy clusters", "cluster peculiar properties", "cluster positional errors", "optical richness", "all X-ray bright clusters", "X", "-", "optical and X-ray", "the X-CLASS serendipitous cluster catalogue", "rays", "the entire X-ray catalogue", "the X-CLASS clusters", "the X-ray/optical cluster correlations", "the redMaPPer optical cluster catalogue" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "catalogs", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423794", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4100" ]
[ "Sadibekova, T.", "Pierre, M.", "Clerc, N.", "Faccioli, L.", "Gastaud, R.", "Le Fevre, J. -P.", "Rozo, E.", "Rykoff, E." ]
[ "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'électronique, des détecteurs et d'informatique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'électronique, des détecteurs et d'informatique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "KIPAC, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "KIPAC, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017MNRAS.466.2658J", "2017MNRAS.468..662R", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018ApJ...856..172S", "2018ApJ...862..172R", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2019ApJ...880..142S", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2020A&A...642A.124T", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2020MNRAS.497.3976C", "2020MNRAS.499.4768I", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2020arXiv200904049T", "2021A&A...652A..12K", "2021MNRAS.503.5624W", "2022A&A...661A..14R", "2022A&A...663A...2C", "2022MNRAS.512.3885L", "2023MNRAS.526..323Z", "2024A&A...686A.284A" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1974ApJ...194..543G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006MNRAS.372..578P", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009AJ....137.2981G", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009MNRAS.393..393C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...536A..37A", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.413.1145B", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013MNRAS.429.1652C", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2015MNRAS.450..592R" ]
678242
1403.6934
Asymmetric dark matter in braneworld cosmology
We investigate the effect of a braneworld expansion era on the relic density of asymmetric dark matter. We find that the enhanced expansion rate in the early universe predicted by the Randall-Sundrum II (RSII) model leads to earlier particle freeze-out and an enhanced relic density. This effect has been observed previously by Okada and Seto (2004) for symmetric dark matter models and here we extend their results to the case of asymmetric dark matter. We also discuss the enhanced asymmetric annihilation rate in the braneworld scenario and its implications for indirect detection experiments.
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9.947502
-0.267347
2014-03-01
21
2014JCAP...06..018M
[ "asymmetric dark matter", "symmetric dark matter models", "indirect detection experiments", "the enhanced asymmetric annihilation rate", "earlier particle freeze-out", "an enhanced relic density", "the enhanced expansion rate", "the relic density", "the early universe", "their results", "the Randall-Sundrum II (RSII) model", "the braneworld scenario", "Seto", "the case", "the Randall-Sundrum II", "a braneworld expansion era", "Okada", "its implications", "This effect", "the effect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6934" ]
[ "Meehan, Michael T.", "Whittingham, Ian B." ]
[ "School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811 Australia", "School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811 Australia" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..034M", "2014arXiv1407.3544O", "2015JCAP...12..011M", "2016CQGra..33l5034O", "2016CoTPh..66..363A", "2016IJMPA..3150078O", "2017JCAP...06..032D", "2017PhLB..765....6I", "2017PhRvD..96j3506D", "2018CoTPh..70..602I", "2018JCAP...10..025D", "2018PhRvD..97l3518M", "2018PhRvD..98l3511D", "2019CQGra..36w5012A", "2019arXiv190911502A", "2019arXiv191105344B", "2020IJMPD..2950037A", "2020JCAP...03..009C", "2022EPJC...82..643B", "2022JCAP...08..010C", "2024arXiv240301495A" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1982NuPhB.208..501B", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1985NuPhB.252..153L", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..489..259L", "2000PhRvD..62d1301M", "2000PhRvD..62l4009M", "2002PThPS.148..181L", "2002PhRvD..66d3521I", "2003PhRvD..68f1301L", "2004JCAP...03..001T", "2004PhRvD..70f3525T", "2004PhRvD..70h3531O", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71f3535N", "2006JHEP...09..042E", "2006PhRvD..73f3518N", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008PhLB..667....1A", "2008PhRvD..77f5002K", "2009PhRvD..79k5016K", "2009PhRvD..79k5023G", "2010PhRvD..81l3522C", "2011GReGr..43.1515Z", "2011JCAP...07..003I", "2011JHEP...10..110G", "2012PDU.....1....1H", "2012PhRvD..85f3503L", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2013JCAP...08..003G", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013PhRvL.111h1102A", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014AIPC.1604..389K", "2014APh....54..125I", "2014JCAP...03..052C", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014PhRvD..89c5008K", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014arXiv1401.1389L", "2015PDU.....7...16B" ]
745592
1403.7045
Prospects for asteroseismic inference on the envelope helium abundance in red giant stars
Regions of rapid variation in the internal structure of a star are often referred to as acoustic glitches since they create a characteristic periodic signature in the frequencies of p modes. Here we examine the localized disturbance arising from the helium second ionization zone in red giant branch and clump stars. More specifically, we determine how accurately and precisely the parameters of the ionization zone can be obtained from the oscillation frequencies of stellar models. We use models produced by three different generation codes that not only cover a wide range of stages of evolution along the red giant phase but also incorporate different initial helium abundances. To study the acoustic glitch caused by the second ionization zone of helium we have determined the second differences in frequencies of modes with the same angular degree, l, and then we fit the periodic function described by Houdek &amp; Gough to the second differences. We discuss the conditions under which such fits robustly and accurately determine the acoustic radius of the second ionization zone of helium. When the frequency of maximum amplitude of the p-mode oscillations was greater than 40 μHz a robust value for the radius of the ionization zone was recovered for the majority of models. The determined radii of the ionization zones as inferred from the mode frequencies were found to be coincident with the local maximum in the first adiabatic exponent described by the models, which is associated with the outer edge of the second ionization zone of helium. Finally, we consider whether this method can be used to distinguish stars with different helium abundances. Although a definite trend in the amplitude of the signal is observed any distinction would be difficult unless the stars come from populations with vastly different helium abundances or the uncertainties associated with the fitted parameters can be reduced. However, application of our methodology could be useful for distinguishing between different populations of red giant stars in globular clusters, where distinct populations with very different helium abundances have been observed.
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7.602019
11.593179
2014-03-01
40
2014MNRAS.440.1828B
[ "different helium abundances", "different initial helium abundances", "red giant stars", "different populations", "helium", "the helium second ionization zone", "red giant branch", "red giant", "stellar models", "stars", "models", "second", "p modes", "vastly different helium abundances", "very different helium abundances", "the second ionization zone", "distinct populations", "frequencies", "modes", "populations" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: abundances", "stars: interiors", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu393", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7045" ]
[ "Broomhall, A. -M.", "Miglio, A.", "Montalbán, J.", "Eggenberger, P.", "Chaplin, W. J.", "Elsworth, Y.", "Scuflaire, R.", "Ventura, P.", "Verner, G. A." ]
[ "Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7HS, UK; Centre for Fusion, Space, and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, 17 allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique de l'Université de Liège, 17 allée du 6 Août, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma-INAF, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Rome, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..114V", "2014MNRAS.445.3685C", "2015A&A...578A..76C", "2015A&A...579A..83C", "2015A&A...579A..84V", "2015A&A...584A..50M", "2015ASSP...39...11M", "2015ASSP...39..167N", "2015ApJ...805..127C", "2015EAS....73....3M", "2015EPJWC.10106067V", "2016A&A...591A..99P", "2016A&A...592A..14R", "2016AN....337..774D", "2016AN....337..799H", "2016ARA&A..54...95G", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2017A&A...597A..30A", "2017A&ARv..25....1H", "2017ApJ...837...47V", "2017MNRAS.467.1433R", "2017MNRAS.472..979H", "2018ApJ...856..123G", "2018MNRAS.478.4669T", "2019ApJ...874..180M", "2019MNRAS.483.4678V", "2019MNRAS.489.1850V", "2019MNRAS.490..909C", "2020ApJ...903L..29W", "2020MNRAS.497.1008D", "2020svos.conf...45H", "2021A&A...650A.115D", "2021A&A...655A..85H", "2021ApJ...906...54O", "2021ExA....51..963M", "2021MNRAS.500...54N", "2022A&A...663A..60H", "2022MNRAS.515.1492V", "2023ApJ...947...22S", "2024arXiv240412992C" ]
[ "1982A&A...105..140C", "1988IAUS..123..151V", "1990LNP...367..283G", "1991ApJ...378..413C", "1992ApJ...387..712L", "1993oee..conf...15G", "1994A&A...283..247M", "1994MNRAS.267..209B", "1994MNRAS.268..880R", "1995MNRAS.276..283C", "1995MNRAS.276.1402B", "1996ApJ...473..550C", "1997MNRAS.287..189B", "1997MNRAS.288..572B", "1998IAUS..185..317M", "1998MNRAS.295..344P", "2000MNRAS.316..165M", "2001MNRAS.322..473L", "2001MNRAS.324..498B", "2004A&A...423.1051B", "2004ApJ...611..871D", "2004MNRAS.350..277B", "2004MNRAS.351..311V", "2005A&A...441.1079M", "2005ApJ...621..777P", "2005ApJ...621L..57L", "2005ApJ...634..332S", "2005MNRAS.361.1187M", "2006ApJ...638..440V", "2007A&A...463..949C", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007MNRAS.375..861H", "2008Ap&SS.316...13C", "2008Ap&SS.316...43E", "2008Ap&SS.316...93V", "2008Ap&SS.316..149S", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2009A&A...506...57D", "2010A&A...509A..73C", "2010A&A...520L...6M", "2010ApJ...721L.182M", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.413.2978B", "2011MNRAS.414.1158C", "2011MNRAS.415.3783D", "2011MNRAS.418L.119H", "2012A&A...537A..30M", "2012A&A...538A..73B", "2012A&A...539A..83D", "2012A&A...540A..31M", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AN....333..939J", "2012ASPC..462..503C", "2012ApJ...748...62V", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013EPJWC..4303012D", "2014ApJ...782...18M" ]
477533
1403.5795
Dusty Disks around Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
Only a few percent of cool, old white dwarfs (WDs) have infrared excesses interpreted as originating in small hot disks due to the infall and destruction of single asteroids that come within the star's Roche limit. Infrared excesses at 24 μm were also found to derive from the immediate vicinity of younger, hot WDs, most of which are still central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe). The incidence of CSPNe with this excess is 18%. The Helix CSPN, with a 24 μm excess, has been suggested to have a disk formed from collisions of Kuiper belt-like objects (KBOs). In this paper, we have analyzed an additional sample of CSPNe to look for similar infrared excesses. These CSPNe are all members of the PG 1159 class and were chosen because their immediate progenitors are known to often have dusty environments consistent with large dusty disks. We find that, overall, PG 1159 stars do not present such disks more often than other CSPNe, although the statistics (five objects) are poor. We then consider the entire sample of CSPNe with infrared excesses and compare it to the infrared properties of old WDs, as well as cooler post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We conclude with the suggestion that the infrared properties of CSPNe more plausibly derive from AGB-formed disks rather than disks formed via the collision of KBOs, although the latter scenario cannot be ruled out. Finally, there seems to be an association between CSPNe with a 24 μm excess and confirmed or possible binarity of the central star.
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5.748202
11.965117
2014-03-01
22
2014AJ....147..142C
[ "large dusty disks", "small hot disks", "such disks", "disks", "central stars", "infrared excesses", "similar infrared excesses", "other CSPNe", "dusty environments", "KBOs", "CSPNe", "excesses", "AGB-formed disks", "single asteroids", "old WDs", "collisions", "AGB", "the central star", "Roche", "Kuiper belt-like objects" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "planetary nebulae: general", "stars: evolution", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5795" ]
[ "Clayton, Geoffrey C.", "De Marco, Orsola", "Nordhaus, Jason", "Green, Joel", "Rauch, Thomas", "Werner, Klaus", "Chu, You-Hua" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Astrophotonics Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia;", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, and National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA; NSF Fellow.;", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.1821F", "2015MNRAS.448..188S", "2015PhDT.......176D", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016A&A...587A.101R", "2016ApJ...826..139B", "2016BAAA...58..135S", "2016MNRAS.457.3219C", "2016NewAR..71....9F", "2016RSOS....350571V", "2017A&A...599A..41H", "2017ApJ...834..116P", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2018A&A...613A..30M", "2018A&A...614A..58B", "2018MNRAS.475..932R", "2019ApJ...871..124S", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020Galax...8...44L", "2020arXiv201210574K", "2021JApA...42...71R", "2022NatAs...6.1421D" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131..638W", "1981ApJ...250..240M", "1987Natur.330..138Z", "1990ApJ...357..216G", "1991A&A...248..547S", "1993A&AS..100..413H", "1993AJ....105.1033A", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1993ApJS...84...73D", "1994ApJ...433L..93T", "1997A&A...327..721W", "1997Obs...117..338S", "1998A&A...334..618D", "1998A&A...335..277K", "1998MNRAS.294...93K", "1999A&A...350..101N", "1999AJ....118..488C", "1999ApJ...513L.135C", "1999PASP..111..217B", "2001Ap&SS.275...41K", "2001PASJ...53..901K", "2002ApJ...574L..83D", "2002PASP..114..602D", "2003AJ....125.2645C", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2003MNRAS.341..477B", "2003MNRAS.344..501P", "2004A&A...427..685W", "2004ApJ...604..791M", "2004ApJS..151..299H", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004PASP..116..975H", "2005ApJ...635L.161R", "2006ApJ...645..395S", "2006ApJS..165..568F", "2006PASP..118..183W", "2006Sci...314.1908G", "2007AJ....133.1927J", "2007ApJ...657L..41S", "2007ApJ...660.1282G", "2007ApJ...663.1285J", "2007Natur.448.1026W", "2008PhDT.......109F", "2009A&A...495L...5P", "2009A&A...505.1221V", "2009ApJ...690.1193S", "2009ApJ...694..805F", "2009ApJ...696.1402B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...715.1036D", "2010ApJ...720..581G", "2010PASA...27..129F", "2011A&A...528L..16G", "2011AJ....142...54C", "2011AJ....142...75C", "2011MNRAS.411.1597W", "2011MNRAS.416.2768S", "2011MNRAS.417.1210G", "2012ApJ...745...88X", "2012ApJ...750...69J", "2012ApJ...750...86B", "2012ApJ...759...37D", "2012ApJ...760...26B", "2012ApJS..200....3B", "2012IAUS..283..115B", "2012MNRAS.424..333G", "2013ApJ...769...32L", "2013MNRAS.428.2118D", "2013MNRAS.436..241P" ]
483116
1403.5276
Stochastic Modeling of the Fermi/LAT γ-Ray Blazar Variability
We study the γ-ray variability of 13 blazars observed with the Fermi/Large Area Telescope (LAT). These blazars have the most complete light curves collected during the first four years of the Fermi sky survey. We model them with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process or a mixture of the OU processes. The OU process has power spectral density (PSD) proportional to 1/f <SUP>α</SUP> with α changing at a characteristic timescale, τ<SUB>0</SUB>, from 0 (τ Gt τ<SUB>0</SUB>) to 2 (τ Lt τ<SUB>0</SUB>). The PSD of the mixed OU process has two characteristic timescales and an additional intermediate region with 0 &lt; α &lt; 2. We show that the OU model provides a good description of the Fermi/LAT light curves of three blazars in our sample. For the first time, we constrain a characteristic γ-ray timescale of variability in two BL Lac sources, 3C 66A and PKS 2155-304 (τ<SUB>0</SUB> ~= 25 days and τ<SUB>0</SUB> ~= 43 days, respectively, in the observer's frame), which are longer than the soft X-ray timescales detected in blazars and Seyfert galaxies. We find that the mixed OU process approximates the light curves of the remaining 10 blazars better than the OU process. We derive limits on their long and short characteristic timescales, and infer that their Fermi/LAT PSD resemble power-law functions. We constrain the PSD slopes for all but one source in the sample. We find hints for sub-hour Fermi/LAT variability in four flat spectrum radio quasars. We discuss the implications of our results for theoretical models of blazar variability.
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16.880821
5.332555
2014-03-01
76
2014ApJ...786..143S
[ "lt", "τ", "blazar variability", "SUB>0</SUB", "α", "LAT", "blazars", "Fermi", "sub-hour Fermi/LAT variability", "0 &lt", "a characteristic γ-ray timescale", "variability", "power spectral density", "the soft X-ray timescales", "Fermi/LAT PSD", "Seyfert galaxies", "sub-hour", "PSD", "Fermi/LAT", "BL Lac" ]
[ "black hole physics", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/143", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5276" ]
[ "Sobolewska, M. A.", "Siemiginowska, A.", "Kelly, B. C.", "Nalewajko, K." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, PAN, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Broida Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93107, USA", "JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; NASA Einstein Postdoctoral Fellow." ]
[ "1999physics...5007S", "2014ApJ...791...21F", "2015ApJ...809...85F", "2015ApJ...809..100B", "2015ApJ...809..171S", "2015IAUS..313...17M", "2015IAUS..313...21S", "2015MNRAS.447...36P", "2015MNRAS.451.4328K", "2015MNRAS.452.1280R", "2016A&A...585A...8Z", "2016ApJ...822L..13K", "2016MNRAS.456..654M", "2016MNRAS.458.3260C", "2017A&A...598A..39H", "2017ApJ...834..157P", "2017ApJ...837..127G", "2017ApJ...847..132G", "2017ApJ...849..138K", "2017Galax...5..100N", "2017MNRAS.469..813A", "2017MNRAS.471.3036P", "2018A&A...620A.185N", "2018AJ....155...90F", "2018ApJ...863..175G", "2018ApJ...864...84K", "2018ApJ...866..132B", "2018MNRAS.480L.116S", "2019ApJ...877...39M", "2019ApJ...885...12R", "2019BAAS...51c.355S", "2019Galax...7...28R", "2019Galax...7...73G", "2019MNRAS.482...65C", "2019MNRAS.489.2117M", "2019NewAR..8701541H", "2020ApJ...888..107Z", "2020ApJ...891..120B", "2020ApJ...891..170V", "2020ApJS..250....1T", "2020Galax...8...66K", "2020MNRAS.494.3432G", "2020MNRAS.497.1294T", "2020PASJ...72...42Y", "2020PASJ...72...74U", "2020Symm...12.1927C", "2020arXiv201001038C", "2021A&A...645A..62B", "2021A&A...654A.169L", "2021ApJ...907..105Y", "2021ApJ...909...39G", "2021ApJ...921...18K", "2021MNRAS.504.1427A", "2022A&A...658A.164P", "2022ApJ...927..214G", "2022ApJ...930..157Z", "2022JApA...43...79K", "2022RAA....22h5002Y", "2022Univ....8..578W", "2022arXiv221101894P", "2023ApJ...946...52Z", "2023ApJ...950..173D", "2023MNRAS.518.1459P", "2023MNRAS.519.4893L", "2023MNRAS.520.2024K", "2023MNRAS.523L..52B", "2023MNRAS.526.6364T", "2023RAA....23i5010L", "2023arXiv230303619B", "2023arXiv231104903S", "2024ApJ...967...96Y", "2024ApJS..270...22W", "2024MNRAS.527.2672S", "2024MNRAS.527.5140S", "2024MNRAS.531.3927M", "2024Univ...10..242L" ]
[ "1997MNRAS.292..679L", "1999AN....320..232G", "2001ApJ...560..659K", "2001MNRAS.323L..26U", "2001MNRAS.327..799K", "2003A&A...407.1039P", "2003ApJ...593...96M", "2005A&A...438..999A", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005MNRAS.359..345U", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007MNRAS.382..985M", "2008ApJ...689...79C", "2008MNRAS.384L..19B", "2009ApJ...696..601M", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...703.1021G", "2009MNRAS.395L..29G", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010ApJ...708..927K", "2010ApJ...721.1014M", "2010ApJ...721.1383A", "2010ApJ...722..520A", "2011ApJ...730...52K", "2011ApJ...743L..12M", "2012A&A...544A..80G", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.420..604N", "2013A&A...554A.137A", "2013ApJ...765..106Z", "2013ApJ...766L..11S", "2013ApJ...770...60S", "2013ApJ...772...83L", "2013ApJ...773..177N", "2013MNRAS.430.1324N", "2013MNRAS.435.3395R" ]
483008
1403.1796
The Origin of Low [α/Fe] Ratios in Extremely Metal-poor Stars
We show that the low ratios of α elements (Mg, Si, and Ca) to Fe recently found for a small fraction of extremely metal-poor stars can be naturally explained with the nucleosynthesis yields of core-collapse supernovae, i.e., 13-25 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> supernovae, or hypernovae. For the case without carbon enhancement, the ejected iron mass is normal, consistent with observed light curves and spectra of nearby supernovae. On the other hand, the carbon enhancement requires much smaller iron production, and the low [α/Fe] of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars can also be reproduced with 13-25 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> faint supernovae or faint hypernovae. Iron-peak element abundances, in particular Zn abundances, are important to put further constraints on the enrichment sources from galactic archaeology surveys.
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8.405273
9.076435
2014-03-01
38
2014ApJ...785L...5K
[ "galactic archaeology surveys", "faint hypernovae", "nearby supernovae", "faint supernovae", "observed light curves", "further constraints", "carbon enhancement", "Fe", "spectra", "carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars", "Iron-peak element abundances", "much smaller iron production", "Ca", "Zn", "Si", "in particular Zn abundances", "Mg", "extremely metal-poor stars", "the ejected iron mass", "the enrichment sources" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "stars: abundances", "stars: Population III", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1796" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Chiaki", "Ishigaki, Miho N.", "Tominaga, Nozomu", "Nomoto, Ken'ichi" ]
[ "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan;", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..25N", "2014ApJ...790...33X", "2014ApJ...792L..32I", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ApJ...807..171J", "2015Natur.527..484H", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJ...829L..26L", "2016IAUFM..29B.246K", "2016IAUS..317...57K", "2016MNRAS.456.1410S", "2016MNRAS.458.2648S", "2016MNRAS.463.3354R", "2017ApJ...845..162H", "2017MNRAS.465.1586F", "2017MNRAS.466.3741V", "2018ApJ...852...50F", "2018ApJ...857...46I", "2018AsBio..18..133M", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2019ApJ...874..148S", "2019NatAs...3..631X", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020IAUS..351...24I", "2020MNRAS.495.2645B", "2020MNRAS.498.3703M", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021MNRAS.507.4102Y", "2021Natur.595..223Y", "2022ApJ...931..147L", "2022IAUS..366...63K", "2022MNRAS.509..122L", "2023Natur.618..712X", "2023arXiv230207255K", "2024AJ....167....6R", "2024MNRAS.528.1065O", "2024MNRAS.528.2912M" ]
[ "1990ApJ...358L..57H", "1991ApJ...368L..27H", "1995ApJ...451L..49A", "1997NuPhA.616...79N", "2000ApJ...539...26K", "2002A&A...388..842A", "2002ApJ...565..385U", "2003IAUS..212..395N", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...611..476S", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2005Sci...309..451I", "2006A&A...447..623M", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2007ApJ...657L..77T", "2007ApJ...660..516T", "2008A&A...484L..27L", "2008ASPC..390....3K", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2009A&A...502..569A", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...690..526T", "2009ApJ...693.1780J", "2009ApJ...707.1466K", "2010A&A...509A..88A", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010IAUS..265..111A", "2011A&A...530A..15N", "2011ApJ...729...16K", "2011ApJ...730L..14K", "2011MNRAS.414.3231K", "2011Natur.477...67C", "2012A&A...541A..45N", "2012ApJ...753...64I", "2013A&A...560A..15C", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...762...27Y", "2013ApJ...778...56C", "2013ApJ...778..149M" ]
437548
1403.1275
Astrometric planet search around southern ultracool dwarfs. I. First results, including parallaxes of 20 M8-L2 dwarfs
Context. Extrasolar-planet searches that target very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are hampered by intrinsic or instrumental limitations. Time series of astrometric measurements with precisions better than one milli-arcsecond can yield new evidence on the planet occurrence around these objects. <BR /> Aims: We present first results of an astrometric search for planets around 20 nearby dwarf stars with spectral types M8-L2. <BR /> Methods: Over a time-span of two years, we obtained I-band images of the target fields with the FORS2 camera at the Very Large Telescope. Using background stars as references, we monitored the targets' astrometric trajectories, which allowed us to measure parallax and proper motions, set limits on the presence of planets, and to discover the orbital motions of two binary systems. <BR /> Results: We determined trigonometric parallaxes with an average accuracy of 0.09 mas (≃0.2%), which resulted in a reference sample for the study of ultracool dwarfs at the M/L transition, whose members are located at distances of 9.5-40 pc. This sample contains two newly discovered tight binaries (DE0630-18 and DE0823-49) and one previously known wide binary (DE1520-44). Only one target shows I-band variability &gt;5 mmag rms. We derived planet exclusion limits that set an upper limit of 9% on the occurrence of giant planets with masses ≳5 M<SUB>J</SUB> in intermediate-separation (0.01-0.8 AU) orbits around M8-L2 dwarfs. <BR /> Conclusions: We demonstrate that astrometric observations with an accuracy of 120 μas over two years are feasible from the ground and can be used for a planet-search survey. The detection of two tight very low-mass binaries shows that our search strategy is efficient and may lead to the detection of planetary-mass companions through follow-up observations. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 086.C-0680, 087.C-0567, 088.C-0679, and 089.C-0397.Figures 5-7 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323208/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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7.356665
13.161159
2014-03-01
40
2014A&A...565A..20S
[ "planet exclusion limits", "-", "giant planets", "planets", "astrometric observations", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "electronic form", "gt;5 mmag rms", "DE1520", "brown dwarfs", "programme IDs", "observations", "M8", "limits", "astrometric measurements", "new evidence", "background stars", "DE1520-44", "ESO telescopes", "M8-L2 dwarfs" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "brown dwarfs", "planetary systems", "binaries: close", "astrometry", "parallaxes", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323208", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1275" ]
[ "Sahlmann, J.", "Lazorenko, P. F.", "Ségransan, D.", "Martín, E. L.", "Mayor, M.", "Queloz, D.", "Udry, S." ]
[ "European Space Agency, European Space Astronomy Centre, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691, Madrid, Spain ; Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Zabolotnogo 27, 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INTA-CSIC Centro de Astrobiología, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..21L", "2014AJ....148...91L", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014MmSAI..85..674S", "2015A&A...577A..15S", "2015A&A...579A..61S", "2015AJ....149..104B", "2015MNRAS.449L.113H", "2015MNRAS.453L.103S", "2016A&A...595A..77S", "2016AJ....152...24W", "2016ApJ...827...22F", "2016ApJ...833...96L", "2016IAUFM..29A.217S", "2016MNRAS.455..357S", "2016SPIE.9836E..02R", "2017A&A...606A..90L", "2017AJ....154..103B", "2017AJ....154..147D", "2017MNRAS.464.2687H", "2018A&A...618A.111L", "2018AJ....155..265H", "2018ApJS..234....1B", "2018MNRAS.479.2702F", "2018MNRAS.481.3548S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A..10T", "2019A&A...629A.113L", "2019AJ....158..225D", "2019MNRAS.485.4423S", "2020AJ....159..257B", "2020AJ....160...97C", "2020MNRAS.495.1136S", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021MNRAS.500.5453S", "2022MNRAS.510.2841M", "2022MNRAS.513..516F", "2023A&A...674A..34G", "2023Sci...380..198C", "2023arXiv230703221V" ]
[ "1966spas.book.....W", "1986nras.book.....P", "1993ApJ...413..349M", "1994yCat.2125....0J", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996ApJ...465..264P", "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1999A&A...349..236E", "1999AJ....118.2466M", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2001A&A...367..218B", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001ApJ...557..822M", "2002AJ....124.1170D", "2002MNRAS.336L..49S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....126.1526B", "2003ApJ...586..512B", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...415..265H", "2004ApJ...612L..73L", "2004ApJ...615..958Z", "2005Natur.433..286C", "2005PASP..117.1021S", "2005Sci...310..834A", "2006A&A...449.1271L", "2006ApJ...637.1056B", "2006ApJ...643..501B", "2006ApJ...645.1498S", "2006Natur.440..311S", "2007A&A...471.1057L", "2007AJ....133.2258S", "2007ApJ...658..557B", "2007MNRAS.381.1597P", "2007prpl.conf..427B", "2008AJ....135..580R", "2008ApJ...684.1390R", "2008ApJ...686..548D", "2008IAUS..248..429S", "2008MNRAS.383..831P", "2008PhST..130a4007P", "2009A&A...495..335L", "2009A&A...496..229R", "2009A&A...505..205D", "2009A&A...505..903L", "2009AJ....137....1F", "2009PASP..121.1218B", "2010A&A...512A..37S", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010AJ....139..176F", "2010ApJ...710.1142B", "2010ApJ...723..684B", "2010ApJ...724....1S", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...527A..25L", "2011A&A...535A..94B", "2011AJ....141...54A", "2011AdSpR..47..356M", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...538A.141R", "2012A&A...540A..78K", "2012ARA&A..50...65L", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJ...747..144M", "2012ApJ...755...67H", "2012ApJ...761L..20R", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2012MNRAS.420.2497R", "2012PhDT.......175S", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013A&A...549A..18T", "2013A&A...550A..44S", "2013A&A...555A.108M", "2013A&A...556A.133S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJ...768..125B", "2013ApJ...777...70F", "2013ApJ...778...38H", "2013ApJ...779..172G", "2013MNRAS.428.2824K", "2013MNRAS.430L...6G", "2013MNRAS.433.2054S", "2013Sci...341.1492D", "2013arXiv1304.7248T", "2014A&A...565A..21L", "2014AJ....147...94D" ]
482993
1403.1872
Testing the Asteroseismic Mass Scale Using Metal-poor Stars Characterized with APOGEE and Kepler
Fundamental stellar properties, such as mass, radius, and age, can be inferred using asteroseismology. Cool stars with convective envelopes have turbulent motions that can stochastically drive and damp pulsations. The properties of the oscillation frequency power spectrum can be tied to mass and radius through solar-scaled asteroseismic relations. Stellar properties derived using these scaling relations need verification over a range of metallicities. Because the age and mass of halo stars are well-constrained by astrophysical priors, they provide an independent, empirical check on asteroseismic mass estimates in the low-metallicity regime. We identify nine metal-poor red giants (including six stars that are kinematically associated with the halo) from a sample observed by both the Kepler space telescope and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III APOGEE spectroscopic survey. We compare masses inferred using asteroseismology to those expected for halo and thick-disk stars. Although our sample is small, standard scaling relations, combined with asteroseismic parameters from the APOKASC Catalog, produce masses that are systematically higher (&lt;ΔM &gt; =0.17 ± 0.05 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) than astrophysical expectations. The magnitude of the mass discrepancy is reduced by known theoretical corrections to the measured large frequency separation scaling relationship. Using alternative methods for measuring asteroseismic parameters induces systematic shifts at the 0.04 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> level. We also compare published asteroseismic analyses with scaling relationship masses to examine the impact of using the frequency of maximum power as a constraint. Upcoming APOKASC observations will provide a larger sample of ~100 metal-poor stars, important for detailed asteroseismic characterization of Galactic stellar populations.
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7.584631
11.609106
2014-03-01
90
2014ApJ...785L..28E
[ "asteroseismic mass estimates", "asteroseismic parameters", "halo stars", "detailed asteroseismic characterization", "asteroseismic analyses", "relationship masses", "astrophysical expectations", "Cool stars", "astrophysical priors", "Galactic stellar populations", "solar-scaled asteroseismic relations", "mass", "maximum power", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "pulsations", "relationship", "masses", "metallicities", "known theoretical corrections", "systematic shifts" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "Galaxy: halo", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L28", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1872" ]
[ "Epstein, Courtney R.", "Elsworth, Yvonne P.", "Johnson, Jennifer A.", "Shetrone, Matthew", "Mosser, Benoît", "Hekker, Saskia", "Tayar, Jamie", "Harding, Paul", "Pinsonneault, Marc", "Silva Aguirre, Víctor", "Basu, Sarbani", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Bedding, Timothy R.", "Chaplin, William J.", "Frinchaboy, Peter M.", "García, Rafael A.", "García Pérez, Ana E.", "Hearty, Fred R.", "Huber, Daniel", "Ivans, Inese I.", "Majewski, Steven R.", "Mathur, Savita", "Nidever, David", "Serenelli, Aldo", "Schiavon, Ricardo P.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Schönrich, Ralph", "Sobeck, Jennifer S.", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Stello, Dennis", "Zasowski, Gail" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, West Midlands, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "LESIA, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7215, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, West Midlands, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas Christian University, TCU Box 298840, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Universit Paris 7 Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street Suite #205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Fac. Cincies, Torre C5 parell 2, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Astrophysics Research Institute, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Rudolf-Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, OX1 3NP, Oxford, UK", "JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJS..215...19P", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015A&A...575A..26C", "2015AJ....149..153M", "2015ASSP...39...11M", "2015ASSP...39...61C", "2015ASSP...39..133E", "2015ApJ...807....4L", "2015ApJ...812...96G", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015EAS....73....3M", "2015JKAS...48...93G", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2015RAA....15.1240H", "2015arXiv150700079M", "2016A&A...594A.120B", "2016AN....337..783M", "2016AN....337..793B", "2016AN....337..855P", "2016AN....337..863M", "2016AN....337..875S", "2016AN....337..917J", "2016ASPC..507...51M", "2016ApJ...822...15S", "2016ApJ...823..114N", "2016ApJ...825...76W", "2016ApJ...827...50M", "2016ApJ...832..121G", "2016MNRAS.455..987C", "2016MNRAS.456.3655M", "2016MNRAS.459..487Y", "2016MNRAS.460.4277G", "2016MNRAS.461.4206V", "2016SPIE.9908E..1QE", "2017A&A...598A..62M", "2017A&A...600A...1M", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017ApJ...840...17T", "2017ApJ...841...40H", "2017ApJ...843...11V", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017EPJWC.16005008B", "2017MNRAS.465.3203M", "2017MNRAS.470.2069G", "2018A&A...612A..22B", "2018A&A...616A.104K", "2018ApJ...862...53S", "2018ApJ...866...15N", "2018ApJS..239...32P", "2018MNRAS.475.5487S", "2018MNRAS.478.2812C", "2018MNRAS.480..652E", "2019A&A...625A..33C", "2019A&A...627A.173V", "2019ApJ...879...81A", "2019ApJ...885..166Z", "2019arXiv190303157B", "2020A&A...640A..25K", "2020ApJ...896...26C", "2020FrASS...7....3H", "2020FrASS...7...44B", "2021A&A...648A.113B", "2021AJ....161..100W", "2021AJ....162..302B", "2021ApJ...912...72M", "2021ApJ...916...88G", "2021MNRAS.503.4529C", "2021MNRAS.506.1761S", "2021MNRAS.507.2856F", "2021NewA...8401522K", "2022AJ....164..135H", "2022ApJ...926..191Z", "2022JApA...43...92S", "2022MNRAS.509.4637D", "2022MNRAS.510.1733A", "2022MNRAS.517.1970S", "2023A&A...671A..21J", "2023A&A...671A..78M", "2023ApJ...948..122S", "2023JATIS...9d5001H", "2023MNRAS.525.5540Z", "2023RNAAS...7..148T", "2024A&A...685A.150V", "2024AJ....167...50S", "2024AJ....167..208W", "2024ApJ...962..118Z", "2024ApJ...966..109S", "2024MNRAS.527.7974H" ]
[ "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1990ApJ...350..155L", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1997ApJ...491..749G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002ApJ...574L.155H", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...646.1160A", "2006ApJ...647..558B", "2008A&A...479..805V", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008Sci...322..558M", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009A&A...501..531M", "2009ApJ...700..949S", "2009CoAst.160...74H", "2010A&A...511A..46M", "2010A&A...522A...1K", "2010AJ....139..329T", "2010MNRAS.402.2049H", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...525L...9M", "2011A&A...530A.142B", "2011A&A...533A..59J", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...729L..10B", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011MNRAS.414.2893F", "2011MNRAS.414L...6G", "2012A&A...543A.106B", "2012ApJ...746...16V", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...757...99S", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012MNRAS.419.2077M", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Natur.486...90K", "2013A&A...550A.126M", "2013A&A...559A.137M", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013ApJ...765L..41S", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013EPJWC..4303004M", "2014ApJ...781...44W", "2014aste.book...60B" ]
746226
1403.6725
PASTIS: Bayesian extrasolar planet validation - I. General framework, models, and performance
A large fraction of the smallest transiting planet candidates discovered by the Kepler and CoRoT space missions cannot be confirmed by a dynamical measurement of the mass using currently available observing facilities. To establish their planetary nature, the concept of planet validation has been advanced. This technique compares the probability of the planetary hypothesis against that of all reasonably conceivable alternative false positive (FP) hypotheses. The candidate is considered as validated if the posterior probability of the planetary hypothesis is sufficiently larger than the sum of the probabilities of all FP scenarios. In this paper, we present PASTIS, the Planet Analysis and Small Transit Investigation Software, a tool designed to perform a rigorous model comparison of the hypotheses involved in the problem of planet validation, and to fully exploit the information available in the candidate light curves. PASTIS self-consistently models the transit light curves and follow-up observations. Its object-oriented structure offers a large flexibility for defining the scenarios to be compared. The performance is explored using artificial transit light curves of planets and FPs with a realistic error distribution obtained from a Kepler light curve. We find that data support the correct hypothesis strongly only when the signal is high enough (transit signal-to-noise ratio above 50 for the planet case) and remain inconclusive otherwise. PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) shall provide transits with high enough signal-to-noise ratio, but to establish the true nature of the vast majority of Kepler and CoRoT transit candidates additional data or strong reliance on hypotheses priors is needed.
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6.849293
13.535835
2014-03-01
151
2014MNRAS.441..983D
[ "hypotheses priors", "artificial transit light curves", "planet validation", "CoRoT transit", "planets", "transits", "CoRoT space missions", "Kepler", "the transit light curves", "a Kepler light curve", "the candidate light curves", "FP", "the smallest transiting planet candidates", "the planetary hypothesis", "Small Transit Investigation Software", "CoRoT", "the correct hypothesis", "additional data", "strong reliance", "noise" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: radial velocities", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu601", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6725" ]
[ "Díaz, R. F.", "Almenara, J. M.", "Santerne, A.", "Moutou, C.", "Lethuillier, A.", "Deleuil, M." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France; Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 chemin des Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France; Centro de Astrofísica, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, P-4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France" ]
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524847
1403.2276
New insights on Titan's interior from its obliquity
We constructed a 6-degrees of freedom rotational model of Titan as a 3-layer body consisting of a rigid core, a fluid global ocean, and a floating ice shell. The ice shell exhibits partially-compensated lateral thickness variations in order to simultaneously match the observed degree-two gravity and shape coefficients. The rotational dynamics are affected by the gravitational torque of Saturn, the gravitational coupling between the inner core and the shell, and the pressure coupling at the fluid-solid boundaries. Between 10 and 13% of our model Titans have an obliquity (due to a resonance with the 29.5-year periodic annual forcing) that is consistent with the observed value. The shells of the successful models have a mean thickness of 130 to 140 km, and an ocean of ~250 km thickness. Our simulations of the obliquity evolution show that the Cassini obliquity measurement is an instantaneous one, and does not represent a mean value. Future measurements of the time derivative of the obliquity would help to refine the interior models. We expect in particular a variation of roughly 7 arcmin over the duration of the Cassini mission.
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8.403683
15.260818
2014-03-01
1
2014arXiv1403.2276N
[ "km thickness", "freedom rotational model", "a fluid global ocean", "a floating ice shell", "Cassini", "a mean thickness", "The ice shell", "the Cassini obliquity measurement", "a mean value", "order", "Future measurements", "the observed value", "the interior models", "the successful models", "Titan", "Saturn", "partially-compensated lateral thickness variations", "the fluid-solid boundaries", "an ocean", "a rigid core" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2276" ]
[ "Noyelles, Benoit", "Nimmo, Francis" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015arXiv150201472N" ]
[ "1993CeMDA..56..191L", "1997JGR...10227651S", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2001JGR...10627933W", "2001ifl..book.....W", "2005GeoRL..3224203T", "2008CeMDA.101...13N", "2009PEPI..173..141N", "2010A&A...519A..10C", "2011CeMDA.110....1H", "2011JGRE..116.5002T", "2011P&SS...59.1372D", "2012AIPC.1462...78C", "2012GeoRL..39.4201C", "2012P&SS...60..274N", "2013AdSpR..52.2085N", "2013LPI....44.1313B", "2014P&SS...93...22R" ]
745623
1403.0155
Chemistry and radiative transfer of water in cold, dense clouds
The Herschel Space Observatory's recent detections of water vapour in the cold, dense cloud L1544 allow a direct comparison between observations and chemical models for oxygen species in conditions just before star formation. We explain a chemical model for gas-phase water, simplified for the limited number of reactions or processes that are active in extreme cold (&lt;15 K). In this model, water is removed from the gas phase by freezing on to grains and by photodissociation. Water is formed as ice on the surface of dust grains from O and OH and released into the gas phase by photodesorption. The reactions are fast enough with respect to the slow dynamical evolution of L1544 that the gas-phase water is in equilibrium for the local conditions throughout the cloud. We explain the paradoxical radiative transfer of the H<SUB>2</SUB>O (1<SUB>10</SUB>-1<SUB>01</SUB>) line. Despite discouragingly high optical depth caused by the large Einstein A coefficient, the subcritical excitation in the cold, rarefied H<SUB>2</SUB> causes the line brightness to scale linearly with column density. Thus, the water line can provide information on the chemical and dynamical processes in the darkest region in the centre of a cold, dense cloud. The inverse P-Cygni profile of the observed water line generally indicates a contracting cloud. This profile is reproduced with a dynamical model of slow contraction from unstable quasi-static hydrodynamic equilibrium (an unstable Bonnor-Ebert sphere).
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11.074975
11.916398
2014-03-01
54
2014MNRAS.440.2616K
[ "chemical models", "star formation", "unstable quasi-static hydrodynamic equilibrium", "water vapour", "oxygen species", "column density", "Water", "water", "L1544", "observations", "gas-phase water", "conditions", "dust grains", "equilibrium", "slow contraction", "the observed water line", "grains", "a contracting cloud", "the gas phase", "processes" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "radiative transfer", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: individual objects: L1544", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu426", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0155" ]
[ "Keto, Eric", "Rawlings, Jonathan", "Caselli, Paola" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 160 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02420, USA", "University College London, London, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..27B", "2014A&A...571A..95F", "2014A&A...572A..81S", "2014ApJ...787L..33J", "2014ApJ...795L...2V", "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2014GeocJ..48..527T", "2015A&A...576A..49H", "2015A&A...578A..55S", "2015MNRAS.446.3731K", "2015MNRAS.449.2643B", "2016A&A...585A..36Q", "2016A&A...587A..26B", "2016A&A...591L...1S", "2016ApJ...830L...6J", "2016ApJ...833..176C", "2017A&A...601A.113S", "2017A&A...603L...1C", "2017A&A...607A..26S", "2017ESC.....1..209A", "2017MNRAS.470.1828E", "2017MNRAS.470.3194Q", "2018A&A...615A..15S", "2018ApJ...852..102S", "2018ApJ...855..112P", "2018MNRAS.474.2796Q", "2018MNRAS.474L..76V", "2018MNRAS.478.5514V", "2019A&A...622A.141C", "2019A&A...625A..91V", "2019ApJ...872..107X", "2019ApJ...874...89C", "2019ApJ...884..176I", "2019MNRAS.487.1269S", "2019MNRAS.487.3392F", "2019RSPTA.37780401C", "2019arXiv190508653C", "2020ApJ...892...22M", "2020ApJ...895..101H", "2020ApJ...902L..25S", "2020arXiv200206693L", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021ApJ...909..107I", "2021ApJ...918...45K", "2021ExA....51..595W", "2021ExA....51..661L", "2022A&A...665A.131L", "2022A&A...667A.119F", "2022A&A...668A.131S", "2023ApJ...945...26N", "2023ApJ...945..156S", "2023MNRAS.521.2833G", "2024MNRAS.530.3986R", "2024arXiv240410979K" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1977ApJ...214...50L", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1983ApJ...266..309M", "1984Icar...57..184C", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1987A&A...186..280A", "1990ApJ...355..190K", "1992MNRAS.255..471R", "1999ApJS..125..161J", "1999ESASP.427..437V", "2000ApJ...539L..87M", "2000ApJ...539L.101S", "2000ApJ...539L.107N", "2000ApJ...539L.129B", "2001A&A...370..557V", "2001ApJ...557..193E", "2001ApJ...562..770D", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2003ApJ...586..286L", "2003Icar..161..127F", "2004A&A...415..203S", "2005AJ....130.2166K", "2005ApJ...635.1151K", "2006ApJ...652.1366K", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007prpl.conf...17D", "2008ApJ...683..238K", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2009Sci...326.1675B", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...521L..29C", "2010ApJ...716.1315K", "2010ApJ...721..493B", "2010MNRAS.402.1625K", "2012ApJ...759L..37C", "2013A&A...554A..92S", "2013ChRv..113.9043V", "2015ApJ...804...98K" ]
800098
1403.2961
Signatures of quantum gravity in a Born-Oppenheimer context
We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the slow roll approximation and the results are compared with the most recent observations. The slow roll approximation gives qualitatively new quantum gravitational effects with respect to the pure de Sitter case.
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11.043816
-0.430769
2014-03-01
40
2014PhLB..734...72K
[ "quantum gravitational effects", "new quantum gravitational effects", "cosmological fluctuations", "first order", "quantum", "respect", "first", "the lowest order corrections", "The slow roll approximation", "the slow roll approximation", "the pure de Sitter case", "scalar and tensor perturbations", "the most recent observations", "a general equation", "the spectrum", "the results", "The spectra", "We" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.028", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2961" ]
[ "Kamenshchik, Alexander Y.", "Tronconi, Alessandro", "Venturi, Giovanni" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..026C", "2014PhRvD..89h4032B", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...04..046K", "2015PhRvD..91h4041B", "2015PhRvD..91h5003B", "2015PhRvD..92f4045B", "2015arXiv150604984B", "2016PhRvD..93j4035B", "2016PhRvD..94l3524K", "2016PhRvD..94l3527B", "2018CQGra..35a5012K", "2018CQGra..35m5010S", "2018EPJC...78..240M", "2018EPJC...78..786A", "2018EPJC...78..930C", "2018EPJWC.19107005N", "2018PPNL...15..353N", "2018PhRvD..97l3517K", "2019CQGra..36x5015S", "2019JCAP...04..016B", "2019PhRvD..99j4007B", "2019PhRvD.100b3521K", "2019ZNatA..74.1069C", "2020JCAP...11..007S", "2020PhRvD.101b3534K", "2020PhRvD.101h6001C", "2021JCAP...03..019C", "2021JCAP...07..054B", "2021PhRvD.103f6005C", "2021arXiv210407966V", "2022Univ....8..414M", "2022ZNatA..77..805C", "2023CQGra..40v3001C", "2023FoPh...53....6V", "2023PhRvD.107b6004C", "2023Univ....9..405B", "2024EPJC...84..352G", "2024arXiv240611756M", "2024arXiv240613521B" ]
[ "1967PhRv..160.1113D", "1978RSPSA.360..117B", "1979JChPh..70.2284M", "1980CP.....49...23A", "1980CP.....49...33A", "1986LNP...246..107S", "1988JETP...67.1297M", "1989PhLB..218...17M", "1989PhRvD..39.2436B", "1990CQGra...7.1075V", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1996CQGra..13.2375B", "1998PhRvD..58j3514F", "2001JETPL..73..371S", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2002PhRvD..66b3511D", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003PhRvD..67f3517T", "2004PhLB..579....1A", "2006PhRvD..74j3501A", "2008PhRvD..77d4002A", "2012PhRvL.108b1301K", "2013AnP...525..323C", "2013PhLB..726..518K", "2013PhRvD..87j4008B", "2014A&A...571A..22P" ]
590035
1403.7405
Supernova 2014J at maximum light
We present UBVRI photometry of the supernova 2014J in M82, obtained in the period from January 24 until March 3, 2014, as well as two spectra, taken on February 4 and March 5, 2014. We derive dates and magnitudes of maximum light in the UBVRI bands, the light curve parameters Δ m<SUB>15</SUB> and expansion velocities of the prominent absorption lines. We discuss colour evolution, extinction and maximum luminosity of SN 2014J.
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2.945093
4.945405
2014-03-01
15
2014CoSka..44...67T
[ "March", "February", "SN 2014J.", "maximum luminosity", "2014J.", "maximum light", "the prominent absorption lines", "UBVRI photometry", "SUB>15</SUB", "January", "SN", "UBVRI", "M82", "colour evolution", "2014J", "the light curve parameters", "two spectra", "February 4 and March 5, 2014", "extinction", "March 3, 2014" ]
[ "supernovae: individual (SN 2014J)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7405" ]
[ "Tsvetkov, D. Yu.", "Metlov, V. G.", "Shugarov, S. Yu.", "Tarasova, T. N.", "Pavlyuk, N. N." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, The Slovak Republic", "Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyi, Crimea", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...52M", "2014ApJ...795..142G", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2015ApJ...805...74B", "2015IBVS.6140....1T", "2015JAVSO..43...43P", "2015arXiv151202608V", "2016MNRAS.457..525G", "2016MNRAS.457.1000S", "2016MNRAS.460.1614V", "2016MNRAS.462.1281M", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018CoSka..48..511T", "2018MNRAS.473.1918B", "2020MNRAS.492.3553V" ]
[ "1996AJ....112..732R", "2006Ap.....49....3K", "2006ApJ...647..501P", "2007A&A...469..645S", "2008ApJ...675..626W", "2008PZ.....28....8T", "2011ApJ...731..129E", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2013A&A...549A.136T", "2013CoSka..43...94T", "2014ATel.5797....1C", "2014ATel.5816....1K", "2014ATel.5876....1S", "2014ApJ...783L..24Z", "2014ApJ...784L..12G" ]
524470
1403.1709
Historical building stability monitoring by means of a cosmic ray tracking system
Cosmic ray radiation is mostly composed, at sea level, by high energy muons, which are highly penetrating particles capable of crossing kilometers of rock. Cosmic ray radiation constituted the first source of projectiles used to investigate the intimate structure of matter and is currently and largely used for particle detector test and calibration. The ubiquitous and steady presence at the Earth's surface and the high penetration capability has motivated the use of cosmic ray radiation also in fields beyond particle physics, from geological and archaeological studies to industrial applications and civil security. In the present paper, cosmic ray muon detection techniques are assessed for stability monitoring applications in the field of civil engineering, in particular for static monitoring of historical buildings, where conservation constraints are more severe and the time evolution of the deformation phenomena under study may be of the order of months or years. As a significant case study, the monitoring of the wooden vaulted roof of the "Palazzo della Loggia" in the town of Brescia, in Italy, has been considered. The feasibility as well as the performances and limitations of a monitoring system based on cosmic ray tracking, in the considered case, have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation and discussed in comparison with more traditional monitoring systems. Requirements for muon detectors suitable for this particular application, as well as the results of some preliminary tests on a muon detector prototype based on scintillating fibers and silicon photomultipliers SiPM are presented.
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6.357864
-0.32983
2014-03-01
4
2014arXiv1403.1709Z
[ "stability monitoring applications", "static monitoring", "cosmic ray muon detection techniques", "particle detector test", "Cosmic ray radiation", "cosmic ray radiation", "cosmic ray tracking", "muon detectors", "Monte Carlo simulation", "high energy muons", "industrial applications", "Monte Carlo", "particle physics", "civil security", "civil engineering", "study", "particles", "years", "conservation constraints", "more traditional monitoring systems" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Physics and Society" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1709" ]
[ "Zenoni, A.", "Bonomi, G.", "Donzella, A.", "Subieta, M.", "Baronio, G.", "Bodini, I.", "Cambiaghi, D.", "Lancini, M.", "Vetturi, D.", "Barnabà, O.", "Fallavollita, F.", "Nardò, R.", "Riccardi, C.", "Rossella, M.", "Vitulo, P.", "Zumerle, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016JInst..11C2072C", "2019MeScT..30d5901B", "2020arXiv200807251N", "2021JInst..16P7013P" ]
[ "1947ZNatA...2..133M", "1948ZNatA...3...78M", "1953PhRv...89.1256B", "1970Sci...167..832A", "1995NIMPA.356..585N", "2003NIMPA.507..657T", "2003Natur.422..277B", "2003RScI...74.4294P", "2004NIMPA.519..687S", "2004NIMPA.525..346J", "2005ICRC....9..283B", "2005NIMPA.555..164T", "2005PJAB...81..257N", "2007E&PSL.263..104T", "2007ITIP...16.1985S", "2007MeScT..18.3537B", "2007NIMPA.575..489T", "2007NIMPA.580..785G", "2007NIMPB.263..317G", "2008NIMPA.585..128G", "2009NIMPA.604..738P", "2010EP&S...62..153G", "2010JInst...5.3003A", "2010NIMPA.624..583R", "2011NIMPA.628..120A", "2012E&PSL.349...87S", "2012NIMPA.695...23M", "2012PhRvL.109o2501B", "2013JInst...8P2007B", "2013JPhCS.409a2046R", "2013NIMPA.718..134A", "2013NIMPA.728...59R", "2013NIMPA.732..408M", "2013NIMPA.732..423A", "2014NIMPA.746...64C" ]
527001
1403.6403
The Observational Status of Simple Inflationary Models: an Update
We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of the inflaton to fermions and bosons, which enable reheating and also modify the naive predictions for the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and $r$, ii) models with Higgs and Coleman-Weinberg potentials, and finally iii) a quartic potential model with non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity. For $n_s$ values close to 0.96, as determined by the WMAP9 and Planck experiments, most of the considered models predict $r\gtrsim0.02$. The running of the scalar spectral index, quantified by $|\rm{d} n_s/\rm{d}\ln k|$, is predicted in these models to be of order $10^{-4}$--$10^{-3}$.
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11.192404
-0.801553
2014-03-01
55
2014arXiv1403.6403O
[ "non-minimal coupling", "additional couplings", "the scalar spectral index", "quadratic and quartic potential models", "a quartic potential model", "a Standard Model singlet scalar field", "Standard Model", "the considered models", "n_s$", "|\\rm{d", "order", "bosons", "gravity", "Higgs", "fermions", "these models", "WMAP9", "Higgs and Coleman-Weinberg potentials", "$r$, ii) models", "the naive predictions" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6403" ]
[ "Okada, Nobuchika", "Nefer Şenoğuz, Vedat", "Shafi, Qaisar" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014JHEP...07..044H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..735..186K", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90e5023B", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3513K", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1407.3544O", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JHEP...05..065K", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015JMP....56a2502A", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015NuPhB.898..173P", "2015PTEP.2015g3B04K", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91l3508P", "2015PhRvD..92j3515D", "2015arXiv150904439O", "2015arXiv150908587H", "2016IJMPA..3150078O", "2016IJMPD..2550035A", "2016JHEP...01..035K", "2016JHEP...01..131R", "2016JHEP...02..153B", "2016PhLB..752..169S", "2017EPJC...77..247O", "2018arXiv180609032S", "2018arXiv180803701S", "2019EPJC...79..945K", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2019JHEP...10..193L", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020PhLB..81035785O", "2023EPJC...83..273O", "2023arXiv231001491B", "2024IJGMM..2150122F" ]
[ "1984PhLB..148...35L", "1984PhRvD..29.1870S", "1985PhRvD..31.1225A", "1985PhRvD..32.1280A", "1989PhRvD..39..399F", "1989PhRvD..40.1753S", "1990PhRvD..41.1783F", "1994PhRvD..50.2456L", "1994PhRvL..72.3137V", "1995PhRvD..52.4295K", "1999PhRvD..59f4029K", "2004PhRvD..69l3523T", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2006PhRvD..73l7301S", "2007JCAP...04..017K", "2008JCAP...08..009P", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008MPLA...23.2933N", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhLB..668....6S", "2008PhRvD..77d3509D", "2008PhRvD..78h3525S", "2008PhRvD..78l3516R", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JCAP...12..003B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhLB..675...88B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..80g5019C", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2009arXiv0911.5073O", "2009pdp..book.....L", "2010JHEP...03..026E", "2010PhLB..692..287P", "2010PhRvD..81l3525R", "2010PhRvD..82d3502O", "2010PhRvD..82d5003F", "2011JCAP...12..002P", "2011PhLB..701..520O", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..84d3533O", "2011PhRvD..84l3515A", "2012EPJC...72.2219B", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012PhRvD..86b3523P", "2012PhRvD..86f3507A", "2013PhRvD..87f5009A", "2013PhRvD..88b3529T", "2013arXiv1311.0921O", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..034E", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvL.112a1302K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.5043H", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016A&A...586A.133P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P" ]
525887
1403.4406
The physics of the optical light curve in supernovae
We present a new formula which models the rate of decline of supernovae (SN) as given by the light curve in various bands. The physical basis is the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. The two main components of the model are a power law dependence for the radius--time relation and a decreasing density with increasing distance from the central point. The new formula is applied to SN 1993J, SN 2005cf, SN 1999ac, and SN 2001el in different bands.
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3.228587
4.511473
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.4406Z
[ "various bands", "different bands", "SN 2001el", "SN 1999ac", "SN 2005cf", "SN 1993J", "SN", "increasing distance", "radiation", "kinetic energy", "the central point", "decline", "1993J", "a decreasing density", "(SN", "a power law dependence", "the light curve", "the radius--time relation", "The new formula", "a new formula" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4406" ]
[ "Zaninetti, L." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1950RSPSA.201..175T", "1971Ap&SS..10....3G", "1973ApJ...180L..65F", "1974ApJ...192..657V", "1980ApJ...237..541A", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1982ApJ...259..302C", "1984avis.book.....B", "1987soap.conf..255M", "1989ApJ...340..396A", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1997pism.book.....D", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2000AIPC..510...49G", "2001ESASP.459...87P", "2001thas.book.....P", "2002pers.book.....D", "2003AJ....125..166K", "2003LNP...598...77L", "2004AJ....128.1857Z", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006ApJ...649..939K", "2007KPCB...23...16P", "2007MNRAS.376.1301P", "2009A&A...505..927M", "2009ApJ...697...29E", "2009ApJ...703.1752R", "2009ApJ...703.2205K", "2009MNRAS.395..667Z", "2010ApJ...723..383K", "2010MNRAS.406.1337F", "2010MNRAS.406.2633S", "2011A&A...526A.143M", "2011A&A...528A.141J", "2011Ap&SS.333...99Z", "2011Ap&SS.336..257R", "2012CRPhy..13..521A", "2012JPhCS.337a2040T", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2013A&A...553A..34D", "2013CaJPh..91..300E" ]
2426664
1403.4295
UV Luminosity Functions at Redshifts z ∼ 4 to z ∼ 10: 10,000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields
The remarkable Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data sets from the CANDELS, HUDF09, HUDF12, ERS, and BoRG/HIPPIES programs have allowed us to map the evolution of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) from z∼ 10 to z∼ 4. We develop new color criteria that more optimally utilize the full wavelength coverage from the optical, near-IR, and mid-IR observations over our search fields, while simultaneously minimizing the incompleteness and eliminating redshift gaps. We have identified 5859, 3001, 857, 481, 217, and 6 galaxy candidates at z∼ 4, z∼ 5, z∼ 6, z∼ 7, z∼ 8, and z∼ 10, respectively, from the ∼1000 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> area covered by these data sets. This sample of &gt;10,000 galaxy candidates at z≥slant 4 is by far the largest assembled to date with HST. The selection of z ∼ 4-8 candidates over the five CANDELS fields allows us to assess the cosmic variance; the largest variations are at z≥slant 7. Our new LF determinations at z∼ 4 and z∼ 5 span a 6 mag baseline and reach to -16 AB mag. These determinations agree well with previous estimates, but the larger samples and volumes probed here result in a more reliable sampling of \gt {{L}<SUP>*</SUP>} galaxies and allow us to reassess the form of the UV LFs. Our new LF results strengthen our earlier findings to 3.4σ significance for a steeper faint-end slope of the UV LF at z\gt 4, with α evolving from α =-1.64+/- 0.04 at z∼ 4 to α =-2.06+/- 0.13 at z∼ 7 (and α =-2.02+/- 0.23 at z∼ 8), consistent with that expected from the evolution of the halo mass function. We find less evolution in the characteristic magnitude M<SUP>*</SUP> from z∼ 7 to z∼ 4; the observed evolution in the LF is now largely represented by changes in {{φ }<SUP>*</SUP>}. No evidence for a non-Schechter-like form to the z ∼ 4-8 LFs is found. A simple conditional LF model based on halo growth and evolution in the M/L ratio (\propto {{(1+z)}<SUP>-1.5</SUP>}) of halos provides a good representation of the observed evolution. <P />Based on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/IRFU, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at Terapix available at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS.
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12.826591
6.358833
2014-03-01
1,133
2015ApJ...803...34B
[ "z∼", "Hawaii Telescope", "evolution", "less evolution", "Hawaii", "LF", "France", "SUP>*</SUP", "Canada", "halo growth", "Hubble Space Telescope", "halos", "z∼ 10", "z∼ 7", "z∼ 8)", "the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "HST", "CNRS", "NRC", "HUDF12" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
69
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/803/1/34", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4295" ]
[ "Bouwens, R. J.", "Illingworth, G. D.", "Oesch, P. A.", "Trenti, M.", "Labbé, I.", "Bradley, L.", "Carollo, M.", "van Dokkum, P. G.", "Gonzalez, V.", "Holwerda, B.", "Franx, M.", "Spitler, L.", "Smit, R.", "Magee, D." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA;", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
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800136
1403.4589
Running spectral index from large-field inflation with modulations revisited
We revisit large field inflation models with modulations in light of the recent discovery of the primordial B-mode polarization by the BICEP2 experiment, which, when combined with the Planck + WP +highL data, gives a strong hint for additional suppression of the CMB temperature fluctuations at small scales. Such a suppression can be explained by a running spectral index. In fact, it was pointed out by two of the present authors (TK and FT) that the existence of both tensor mode perturbations and a sizable running of the spectral index is a natural outcome of large inflation models with modulations such as axion monodromy inflation. We find that this holds also in the recently proposed multi-natural inflation, in which the inflaton potential consists of multiple sinusoidal functions and therefore the modulations are a built-in feature.
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11.431828
-0.637209
2014-03-01
55
2014PhLB..735..176C
[ "large inflation models", "large field inflation models", "axion monodromy inflation", "small scales", "modulations", "multiple sinusoidal functions", "additional suppression", "the Planck + WP +highL data", "light", "BICEP2", "CMB", "the recently proposed multi-natural inflation", "a running spectral index", "both tensor mode perturbations", "the CMB temperature fluctuations", "the spectral index", "the primordial B-mode polarization", "a natural outcome", "a strong hint", "FT" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
13
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4589" ]
[ "Czerny, Michael", "Kobayashi, Takeshi", "Takahashi, Fuminobu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2014PhRvD..90h3003S", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2014arXiv1407.6948H", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015JCAP...01..037L", "2015JCAP...02..019K", "2015JCAP...05..010E", "2015JCAP...06..014I", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..92d3501M", "2015PhRvD..92j3507P", "2015SCPMA..58.5732H", "2015arXiv150102354H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016APh....81...61J", "2016JCAP...01..044K", "2016JHEP...08..044H", "2016PhLB..755...70K", "2016PhLB..757...32N", "2016PhLB..759..520C", "2016PhRvD..93h3508K", "2017EPJC...77..131J", "2017IJGMM..1450088J", "2017IJMPD..2650031J", "2017IJMPD..2650144J", "2017PhLB..765..293D", "2017PhRvD..96h3529D", "2018ApJ...862..137L", "2018JCAP...03..004S", "2018Univ....4...15G", "2020JCAP...02..026L" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2003PhRvD..68b3508K", "2003PhRvD..68f3501C", "2003PhRvD..68j3511F", "2003PhRvD..68l3520Y", "2006JCAP...06..007C", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006hep.ph....5150E", "2008LNP...738..119K", "2008PhRvD..77b3514J", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JCAP...06..028J", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..039N", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...01..026K", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2013JCAP...06..013T", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JCAP...10..044H", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..046J", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhRvL.112e1302W", "2014PhRvL.112e1303B" ]
693922
1403.4226
Agravity
We explore the possibility that the fundamental theory of nature does not contain any scale. This implies a renormalizable quantum gravity theory where the graviton kinetic term has 4 derivatives, and can be reinterpreted as gravity minus an anti-graviton. We compute the super-Planckian RGE of adimensional gravity coupled to a generic matter sector. The Planck scale and a flat space can arise dynamically at quantum level provided that a quartic scalar coupling and its β function vanish at the Planck scale. This is how the Higgs boson behaves for M <SUB> h </SUB> ≈ 125 GeV and M <SUB> t </SUB> ≈ 171 GeV. Within agravity, inflation is a generic phenomenon: the slow-roll parameters are given by the β-functions of the theory, and are small if couplings are perturbative. The predictions n <SUB> s </SUB> ≈ 0 .967 and r ≈ 0 .13 arise if the inflaton is identified with the Higgs of gravity. Furthermore, quadratically divergent corrections to the Higgs mass vanish: a small weak scale is natural and can be generated by agravity quantum corrections.
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10.544368
-0.575955
2014-03-01
290
2014JHEP...06..080S
[ "agravity quantum corrections", "adimensional gravity", "quantum level", "gravity", "quantum", "functions", "a renormalizable quantum gravity theory", "couplings", "a small weak scale", "agravity", "Higgs", "the Planck scale", "graviton", "-", "a quartic scalar coupling", "The Planck scale", "a generic matter sector", "any scale", "the super-Planckian RGE", "RGE" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Renormalization Group", "Models of Quantum Gravity", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
17
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)080", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4226" ]
[ "Salvio, Alberto", "Strumia, Alessandro" ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Instituto de Física Teórica IFT-UAM/CSIC", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Pisa and INFN; , National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics" ]
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745806
1403.3406
ATLAS lifts the Cup: discovery of a new Milky Way satellite in Crater
We announce the discovery of a new Galactic companion found in data from the ESO VST ATLAS survey, and followed up with deep imaging on the 4-m William Herschel Telescope. The satellite is located in the constellation of Crater (the Cup) at a distance of ∼170 kpc. Its half-light radius is r<SUB>h</SUB> = 30 pc and its luminosity is M<SUB>V</SUB> = -5.5. The bulk of its stellar population is old and metal poor. We would probably have classified the newly discovered satellite as an extended globular cluster were it not for the presence of a handful of blue loop stars and a sparsely populated red clump. The existence of the core helium burning population implies that star formation occurred in Crater perhaps as recently as 400 Myr ago. No globular cluster has ever accomplished the feat of prolonging its star formation by several Gyr. Therefore, if our hypothesis that the blue bright stars in Crater are blue loop giants is correct, the new satellite should be classified as a dwarf galaxy with unusual properties. Note that only 10°to the north of Crater, two ultrafaint galaxies Leo IV and Leo V orbit the Galaxy at approximately the same distance. This hints that all three satellites may once have been closely associated before falling together into the Milky Way halo.
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10.208453
7.222846
2014-03-01
91
2014MNRAS.441.2124B
[ "William Herschel Telescope", "∼170 kpc", "blue loop stars", "star formation", "blue loop giants", "deep imaging", "Leo V", "Leo IV", "several Gyr", "Crater", "unusual properties", "Gyr", "Milky Way", "the ESO VST ATLAS survey", "VST", "the blue bright stars", "data", "its star formation", "the Milky Way halo", "the 4-m William Herschel Telescope" ]
[ "Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: globular clusters: general", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxies: dwarf", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu626", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3406" ]
[ "Belokurov, V.", "Irwin, M. J.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Evans, N. W.", "Gonzalez-Solares, E.", "Metcalfe, N.", "Shanks, T." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskiy pr. 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786L...3L", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014ApJ...794...89K", "2014ApJ...795L...6J", "2014ApJ...795L..35C", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2015A&A...579L...6B", "2015AJ....149..139D", "2015ApJ...799...73K", "2015ApJ...802L..18L", "2015ApJ...803...63K", "2015ApJ...804L...5M", "2015ApJ...804L..44K", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...808..108W", "2015ApJ...808L..39K", "2015ApJ...810...56K", "2015ApJ...811...62K", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015LAstr.129b..42A", "2015MNRAS.446..730V", "2015MNRAS.447L..40B", "2015MNRAS.451.4238S", "2015MNRAS.453.1047P", "2016ApJ...820..119K", "2016ApJ...822...32W", "2016ApJ...824L..14C", "2016ApJ...830L..10M", "2016ApJ...833...16K", "2016IAUS..317..235H", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.459.2370T", "2016MNRAS.460.3384V", "2016MNRAS.460L.114M", "2017AJ....154..199N", "2017ApJ...835L..27L", "2017ApJ...843L...6S", "2017ApJ...849L..24M", "2017IAUS..316..287B", "2017MNRAS.466.1741C", "2017MNRAS.467..573C", "2017MNRAS.470..522S", "2017MNRAS.471.2013A", "2018A&A...615A.105M", "2018ApJ...852...50F", "2018ApJ...852...68C", "2018ApJ...852..118D", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...856...69D", "2018ApJ...857...70C", "2018ApJ...860...65M", "2018ApJ...863...25M", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018MNRAS.480.2284C", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2018arXiv180902259J", "2019A&A...628A..45G", "2019A&A...630A.140R", "2019ApJ...874...29M", "2019ApJ...874..118N", "2019ApJ...875..154M", "2019ApJ...881..164Y", "2019MNRAS.482..219C", "2019MNRAS.484.2181T", "2019MNRAS.484.2832V", "2019MNRAS.487.3797B", "2019MNRAS.490.1498L", "2020A&A...635L...3A", "2020ApJ...890...18M", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...892....3H", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020MNRAS.491..356L", "2020MNRAS.493.2688B", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.502.4547W", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2021MNRAS.505.5978V", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ARep...66..191A", "2022ARep...66..359A", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2022arXiv220910566N", "2023ApJ...942..111C", "2023MNRAS.526.1075P", "2024MNRAS.52710480N", "2024arXiv240416110J" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1244T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2005AJ....129.2692W", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005PASP..117...37S", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...650L..41Z", "2006ApJS..166..534H", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...662L..83W", "2007ApJ...669..337K", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008ApJ...686L..61D", "2008ApJ...686L..83B", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008MNRAS.384..535R", "2008MNRAS.385.1365L", "2009ApJ...693.1118G", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009MNRAS.397.1748B", "2009MNRAS.398.1771N", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...710.1664D", "2010ApJ...712L.103B", "2011AJ....142..128W", "2011ApJ...738...55M", "2011MNRAS.415.2607D", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012ApJ...755....2A", "2012ApJ...756....2R", "2012IJMPD..2130003K", "2013ApJ...767..101B", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2013MNRAS.431L..73F", "2013NewAR..57..100B", "2014Natur.507..335A" ]
437541
1403.4821
Water emission from the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 17233-3606
We investigate the physical and chemical processes at work during the formation of a massive protostar based on the observation of water in an outflow from a very young object previously detected in H<SUB>2</SUB> and SiO in the IRAS 17233-3606 region. We estimated the abundance of water to understand its chemistry, and to constrain the mass of the emitting outflow. We present new observations of shocked water obtained with the HIFI receiver onboard Herschel. We detected water at high velocities in a range similar to SiO. We self-consistently fitted these observations along with previous SiO data through a state-of-the-art, one-dimensional, stationary C-shock model. We found that a single model can explain the SiO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission in the red and blue wings of the spectra. Remarkably, one common area, similar to that found for H<SUB>2</SUB> emission, fits both the SiO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission regions. This shock model subsequently allowed us to assess the shocked water column density, N<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> = 1.2 × 10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, mass, M<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> = 12.5 M<SUB>⊕</SUB>, and its maximum fractional abundance with respect to the total density, x<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> = 1.4 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP>. The corresponding water abundance in fractional column density units ranges between 2.5 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> and 1.2 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>, in agreement with recent results obtained in outflows from low- and high-mass young stellar objects. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323343/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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11.095237
11.72599
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...564L..11L
[ "shocked water", "fractional column density units", "outflows", "previous SiO data", "water", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "electronic form", "high velocities", "SiO", "important participation", "recent results", "new observations", "the shocked water column density", "Principal Investigator", "Herschel", "low- and high-mass young stellar objects", "H<SUB>2</SUB> emission", "science instruments", "European-led Principal Investigator consortia" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: individual objects: IRAS 17233", "3606", "astrochemistry", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323343", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4821" ]
[ "Leurini, S.", "Gusdorf, A.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Codella, C.", "Csengeri, T.", "van der Tak, F.", "Beuther, H.", "Flower, D. R.", "Comito, C.", "Schilke, P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "LERMA, UMR 8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Physics Department, The University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A..98G", "2015A&A...580L...7G", "2015A&A...583A.125O", "2015A&A...584A..70L", "2015ApJ...812...44R", "2015sf2a.conf...87G", "2016A&A...585A..45G", "2016A&A...595A.122L", "2017A&A...602A..70L", "2019A&A...621A.130L", "2019A&A...622A.100G", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021MNRAS.505..726R" ]
[ "1974A&A....37..149K", "1983ApJ...264..485D", "1988ASSL..146...49V", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994MNRAS.268..724F", "1996A&AS..115...81B", "1996ApJ...456..611K", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "2002A&A...383..892B", "2002A&A...395..357C", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008AJ....136.1455Z", "2009A&A...507.1443L", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...521L..28E", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010MNRAS.406.1745F", "2011A&A...530A..12L", "2011A&A...532A..53G", "2011PASP..123..138V", "2012A&A...537A..17R", "2012A&A...538A..45S", "2012A&A...540A..84H", "2012A&A...542A...8K", "2012A&A...542A..76H", "2012ApJ...757L..25L", "2013A&A...549A..16N", "2013A&A...551A.116T", "2013A&A...554A..35L", "2013A&A...554A..83V", "2014A&A...561A.120B" ]
812734
1403.1129
Epicyclic frequencies for rotating strange quark stars: Importance of stellar oblateness
Kilohertz quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) can be used as a probe of the inner regions of accretion disks in compact stars and hence also of the properties of the central object. Most models of kHz QPOs involve epicyclic frequencies to explain their origin. We compute the epicyclic frequencies of nearly circular orbits around rotating strange quark stars. The MIT bag model is used to model the equation of state of quark matter, and the uniformly rotating stellar configurations are computed in full general relativity. The vertical epicyclic frequency and the related nodal precession rate of inclined orbits are very sensitive to the oblateness of the rotating star. For rotating stellar models of moderate and high-mass strange stars, the sense of the nodal precession changes at a certain rotation rate. At lower stellar rotation rates, the orbital nodal precession is prograde, as it is in the Kerr metric, while at higher rotation rates, the precession is retrograde, as it is for Maclaurin spheroids. Thus, qualitatively, the orbits around rapidly rotating strange quark stars are affected more strongly by the effects of stellar oblateness than by the effects of general relativity. We show that epicyclic and orbital frequencies calculated numerically for small mass strange stars are in very good agreement with analytical formulas for Maclaurin spheroids.
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5.379513
2.348201
2014-03-01
20
2014PhRvD..89j4001G
[ "strange quark stars", "Maclaurin spheroids", "small mass strange stars", "higher rotation rates", "compact stars", "general relativity", "full general relativity", "stellar oblateness", "stellar models", "quark matter", "Maclaurin", "the related nodal precession rate", "epicyclic frequencies", "inclined orbits", "analytical formulas", "accretion disks", "lower stellar rotation rates", "the rotating star", "the orbital nodal precession", "a certain rotation rate" ]
[ "04.40.Dg", "04.30.Db", "97.10.Kc", "97.60.Jd", "Relativistic stars: structure stability and oscillations", "Wave generation and sources", "Stellar rotation", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1129" ]
[ "Gondek-Rosińska, Dorota", "Kluźniak, Włodek", "Stergioulas, Nikolaos", "Wiśniewicz, Mateusz" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, 65-265, Zielona Góra, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, 65-265, Zielona Góra, Poland" ]
[ "2014AcA....64...45S", "2014GReGr..46.1688M", "2014bhns.work..283T", "2015AcA....65..169S", "2015EPJC...75..607S", "2015MNRAS.447.1154M", "2015MNRAS.454.4066P", "2016ApJ...818L..11T", "2016ApJ...833..273T", "2016MNRAS.457L..19T", "2016PhRvD..93f4075M", "2017AcA....67..181S", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.466.4381P", "2019ApJ...877...66U", "2019MNRAS.490.5270V", "2019PhRvD..99b4041G", "2021AcA....71..311S", "2022MNRAS.515.6164B", "2024arXiv240316226M" ]
[ "1949ZhETF..19..951K", "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1970PThPh..44..291I", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980PASJ...32..377K", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1985ApJ...297..548K", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1986ApJ...310..261A", "1989MNRAS.237..355K", "1990ApJ...358..538K", "1991ApJ...378..656N", "1992ApJ...393..697N", "1994ApJ...422..227C", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "1997ApJ...476..589P", "1998ApJ...509L..37K", "1998PhRvL..81.3311M", "1999A&A...349..851G", "1999A&A...352L.116S", "1999ApJ...513..827M", "1999ApJ...520L..37K", "1999ApL&C..38...57S", "1999IJMPD...8..669H", "1999JPhG...25..195W", "1999PhR...311..259W", "2000A&A...359..143Z", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2000astro.ph..9169M", "2001A&A...374L..19A", "2001A&A...380..190G", "2001ApJ...548..335S", "2001ESASP.459..301K", "2001PASJ...53....1K", "2001PhRvD..63h7501Z", "2002A&A...381L..21A", "2003A&A...412..777G", "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2004ApJ...603L..89K", "2005A&A...436....1T", "2005AN....326..820K", "2005MNRAS.357.1288B", "2007ApJ...660..580S", "2007ApJ...671.1990K", "2011A&A...527A..17S", "2011A&A...536A..87B", "2011PhRvD..83b4021P", "2012MNRAS.422.2581P", "2013MNRAS.434.2825K", "2014PhRvD..90b4035V" ]
12517010
1403.6528
25 Years of Self-Organized Criticality: Solar and Astrophysics
Shortly after the seminal paper "Self-Organized Criticality: An explanation of 1/ f noise" by Bak et al. (1987), the idea has been applied to solar physics, in "Avalanches and the Distribution of Solar Flares" by Lu and Hamilton (1991). In the following years, an inspiring cross-fertilization from complexity theory to solar and astrophysics took place, where the SOC concept was initially applied to solar flares, stellar flares, and magnetospheric substorms, and later extended to the radiation belt, the heliosphere, lunar craters, the asteroid belt, the Saturn ring, pulsar glitches, soft X-ray repeaters, blazars, black-hole objects, cosmic rays, and boson clouds. The application of SOC concepts has been performed by numerical cellular automaton simulations, by analytical calculations of statistical (powerlaw-like) distributions based on physical scaling laws, and by observational tests of theoretically predicted size distributions and waiting time distributions. Attempts have been undertaken to import physical models into the numerical SOC toy models, such as the discretization of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) processes. The novel applications stimulated also vigorous debates about the discrimination between SOC models, SOC-like, and non-SOC processes, such as phase transitions, turbulence, random-walk diffusion, percolation, branching processes, network theory, chaos theory, fractality, multi-scale, and other complexity phenomena. We review SOC studies from the last 25 years and highlight new trends, open questions, and future challenges, as discussed during two recent ISSI workshops on this theme.
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12.901027
15.719662
2014-03-01
180
2016SSRv..198...47A
[ "time distributions", "complexity theory", "soft X-ray repeaters", "chaos theory", "network theory", "branching processes", "physical scaling laws", "solar flares", "non-SOC processes", "other complexity phenomena", "cosmic rays", "solar physics", "physical models", "boson clouds", "-", "observational tests", "SOC models", "stellar flares", "theoretically predicted size distributions", "phase transitions" ]
[ "Instabilities", "Methods: statistical", "Sun: flare", "Stars: flare", "Planets and satellites: rings", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1007/s11214-014-0054-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6528" ]
[ "Aschwanden, Markus J.", "Crosby, Norma B.", "Dimitropoulou, Michaila", "Georgoulis, Manolis K.", "Hergarten, Stefan", "McAteer, James", "Milovanov, Alexander V.", "Mineshige, Shin", "Morales, Laura", "Nishizuka, Naoto", "Pruessner, Gunnar", "Sanchez, Raul", "Sharma, A. Surja", "Strugarek, Antoine", "Uritsky, Vadim" ]
[ "Lockheed Martin, Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (LMSAL), Advanced Technology Center (ATC), Palo Alto, CA, USA", "Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium", "Dept. Physics, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece", "Research Center Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece", "Institute für Geo- und Umweltnaturwissenschaften, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "Dept. Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA", "ENEA National Laboratory, Centro Ricerche Frascati, Frascati, Rome, Italy; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Dept. Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "Canadian Space Agency, Space Science and Technology Branch, Saint Hubert, QC, Canada", "National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan", "Dept. Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom", "Dept. Fisica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganes, Madrid, Spain", "Dept. Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "Dept. de Physique, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA" ]
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484930
1403.4360
Faint Submillimeter Galaxies Revealed by Multifield Deep ALMA Observations: Number Counts, Spatial Clustering, and a Dark Submillimeter Line Emitter
We present the statistics of faint submillimeter/millimeter galaxies (SMGs) and serendipitous detections of a submillimeter/millimeter line emitter (SLE) with no multi-wavelength continuum counterpart revealed by the deep ALMA observations. We identify faint SMGs with flux densities of 0.1-1.0 mJy in the deep Band-6 and Band-7 maps of 10 independent fields that reduce cosmic variance effects. The differential number counts at 1.2 mm are found to increase with decreasing flux density down to 0.1 mJy. Our number counts indicate that the faint (0.1-1.0 mJy, or SFR<SUB>IR</SUB> ~ 30-300 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) SMGs contribute nearly a half of the extragalactic background light (EBL), while the remaining half of the EBL is mostly contributed by very faint sources with flux densities of &lt;0.1 mJy (SFR<SUB>IR</SUB> &lt;~ 30 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). We conduct counts-in-cells analysis with multifield ALMA data for the faint SMGs, and obtain a coarse estimate of galaxy bias, b <SUB>g</SUB> &lt; 4. The galaxy bias suggests that the dark halo masses of the faint SMGs are &lt;~ 7 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which is smaller than those of bright (&gt;1 mJy) SMGs, but consistent with abundant high-z star-forming populations, such as sBzKs, LBGs, and LAEs. Finally, we report the serendipitous detection of SLE-1, which has no continuum counterparts in our 1.2 mm-band or multi-wavelength images, including ultra deep HST/WFC3 and Spitzer data. The SLE has a significant line at 249.9 GHz with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7.1. If the SLE is not a spurious source made by the unknown systematic noise of ALMA, the strong upper limits of our multi-wavelength data suggest that the SLE would be a faint galaxy at z &gt;~ 6.
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13.418774
7.148882
2014-03-01
75
2014ApJ...795....5O
[ "faint SMGs", "multi-wavelength images", "multifield ALMA data", "Spitzer data", "cosmic variance effects", "flux densities", "flux density", "galaxy bias", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "lt;0.1 mJy", "LAEs", "our multi-wavelength data", "SUB", "no multi-wavelength continuum counterpart", "continuum counterpart", "EBL", "half", "faint submillimeter/millimeter galaxies", "ALMA", "the faint SMGs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4360" ]
[ "Ono, Yoshiaki", "Ouchi, Masami", "Kurono, Yasutaka", "Momose, Rieko" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), WPI, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago 763-0355, Chile", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..126C", "2014ApJ...797...16K", "2015A&A...584A..78C", "2015ASPC..499....3B", "2015ASPC..499...21F", "2015ASPC..499...33S", "2015ApJ...800L..29K", "2015ApJ...806L..25S", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...809...47M", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...810...91H", "2015MNRAS.451.1141M", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...822...36O", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016ApJ...829...25H", "2016ApJ...831...91C", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833..195W", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016IAUS..319...92K", "2016MNRAS.458.4321K", "2016Msngr.164...41O", "2016PASJ...68...36H", "2016PASJ...68...82Y", "2017A&A...602A..96S", "2017ApJ...835...98U", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017MNRAS.464.3369Z", "2017MNRAS.465.1789G", "2017MNRAS.465.3668D", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.472.2462S", "2017PASJ...69...20H", "2017PASJ...69...45H", "2017PASP..129l4101F", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018A&A...615A...9P", "2018A&A...617A.137F", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ApJ...862...78C", "2018MNRAS.478L..83L", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2019A&A...625A..96K", "2019A&A...631C...2M", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...871..109P", "2019ApJ...882..139G", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019PASA...36...17B", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020ApJ...890..160W", "2020ApJ...891..135P", "2020ApJ...897...91G", "2020ApJ...905..103X", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021MNRAS.502.2922H", "2021PhyU...64..386N", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022ApJ...941...74O", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023ApJ...951...48M", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2023MNRAS.520.5446C", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023arXiv230907834F", "2023pcsf.conf...16K", "2024Galax..12...26B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...188..279C", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1992ApJ...398L..29S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998ApJ...508...25H", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1998PASP..110..727H", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...517L..19O", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&A...353...57G", "2000A&A...358..433M", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2002AJ....123.2197C", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2002MNRAS.331..817S", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...582....6W", "2003ApJ...587..171W", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344..385B", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...613..655W", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2005A&A...438..533W", "2005A&A...440L..45W", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...648L...5O", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...660...72H", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2007MNRAS.382..903F", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2008ApJ...679..269Y", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681.1099B", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2008MNRAS.384.1597C", "2008MNRAS.384.1611K", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2008MNRAS.391.1227P", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.393.1573A", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...716L.229R", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2010MNRAS.405.2260S", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2011A&A...527A.117J", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...530L...3O", "2011ApJ...726L..18W", "2011ApJ...727..111F", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...733...64C", "2011ApJ...733...92W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741L..38V", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.411..102H", "2011MNRAS.415.3831A", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...542L..34N", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ApJ...744..154R", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012ApJ...758L..31L", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.423..575S", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427.1066S", "2012MNRAS.427.2866S", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013A&A...557A..66B", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762...81C", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...769L..27H", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...771L..20K", "2013ApJ...771L..24Y", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...774...28B", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013ApJ...776..131C", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013MNRAS.428..154H", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.433.2588D", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...567A.103B", "2014ApJ...780..115D", "2014ApJ...780L..18I", "2014ApJ...781L..39T", "2014ApJ...788L..23T", "2014ApJ...789...12C", "2014MNRAS.444..117K", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
485752
1403.4156
Revised Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with Long-lived, Negatively Charged Massive Particles: Updated Recombination Rates, Primordial <SUP>9</SUP>Be Nucleosynthesis, and Impact of New <SUP>6</SUP>Li Limits
We extensively reanalyze the effects of a long-lived, negatively charged massive particle, X <SUP>-</SUP>, on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The BBN model with an X <SUP>-</SUP> particle was originally motivated by the discrepancy between the <SUP>6, 7</SUP>Li abundances predicted in the standard BBN model and those inferred from observations of metal-poor stars. In this model, <SUP>7</SUP>Be is destroyed via the recombination with an X <SUP>-</SUP> particle followed by radiative proton capture. We calculate precise rates for the radiative recombinations of <SUP>7</SUP>Be, <SUP>7</SUP>Li, <SUP>9</SUP>Be, and <SUP>4</SUP>He with X <SUP>-</SUP>. In nonresonant rates, we take into account respective partial waves of scattering states and respective bound states. The finite sizes of nuclear charge distributions cause deviations in wave functions from those of point-charge nuclei. For a heavy X <SUP>-</SUP> mass, m<SUB>X</SUB> &gt;~ 100 GeV, the d-wave → 2P transition is most important for <SUP>7</SUP>Li and <SUP>7, 9</SUP>Be, unlike recombination with electrons. Our new nonresonant rate of the <SUP>7</SUP>Be recombination for m<SUB>X</SUB> = 1000 GeV is more than six times larger than the existing rate. Moreover, we suggest a new important reaction for <SUP>9</SUP>Be production: the recombination of <SUP>7</SUP>Li and X <SUP>-</SUP> followed by deuteron capture. We derive binding energies of X nuclei along with reaction rates and Q values. We then calculate BBN and find that the amount of <SUP>7</SUP>Be destruction depends significantly on the charge distribution of <SUP>7</SUP>Be. Finally, updated constraints on the initial abundance and the lifetime of the X <SUP>-</SUP> are derived in the context of revised upper limits to the primordial <SUP>6</SUP>Li abundance. Parameter regions for the solution to the <SUP>7</SUP>Li problem and the primordial <SUP>9</SUP>Be abundances are revised.
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7.913277
-0.56458
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJS..214....5K
[ "Li abundances", "SUP>7</SUP", "respective bound states", "Li", "revised upper limits", "account respective partial waves", "reaction rates", "X nuclei", "radiative proton capture", "deuteron capture", "abundances", "wave functions", "nuclear charge distributions", "recombination", "nonresonant rates", "precise rates", "X", "Q values", "states", "binding energies" ]
[ "atomic processes", "early universe", "elementary particles", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4156" ]
[ "Kusakabe, Motohiko", "Kim, K. S.", "Cheoun, Myung-Ki", "Kajino, Toshitaka", "Kino, Yasushi", "Mathews, Grant. J." ]
[ "School of Liberal Arts and Science, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang 412-791, Korea; Department of Physics, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea;", "School of Liberal Arts and Science, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang 412-791, Korea", "Department of Physics, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan;", "Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90h5018C", "2015JHEP...12..087H", "2015JPhCS.635g2089K", "2015PhRvC..91e4005Y", "2016JHEP...02..067Y", "2016PhRvC..94e4602F", "2016PhRvL.116u1303G", "2017ApJ...834..165H", "2017IJMPE..2641001M", "2017IJMPE..2641004K", "2017NuPhA.963...33Y", "2017PhRvC..95f5503Y", "2018ApJ...862...62H", "2018EPJWC.18401011M", "2018PAN....81..899M", "2018PhRvD..97d3005J", "2018PhRvD..97k5013K", "2018arXiv181209472J", "2019ApJ...872..164K", "2019arXiv190901245M", "2020MmSAI..91...29M", "2021A&A...646A..70S", "2021A&A...650A.121J", "2021APPSB..31...18A", "2021ApJ...920..145H", "2021JPhG...48d5201B", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023ExA....55...95S", "2023JCAP...05..016P" ]
[ "1930RSPTA.229..163G", "1957qmot.book.....B", "1961ApJS....6..167K", "1967ARA&A...5..525F", "1970Natur.226..727R", "1971A&A....15..337M", "1974ARA&A..12..437R", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1981NuPhA.364..285S", "1981Sci...213..607C", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1982NuPhB.206..333S", "1984PhRvD..30.1876T", "1986PhRvD..33...32D", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988PhLB..206..592T", "1989PhRvD..39.2499N", "1990NuPhB.333..173D", "1990PhRvD..41.2074H", "1990PhRvD..41.2388D", "1992PhRvL..68.1116V", "1992STIN...9225163K", "1993ApJ...408..262S", "1993ApJS...85..219S", "1993PhRvD..47.1231Y", "1995PhRvC..51.2406C", "1996PhRvL..77.4512J", "1997ApJ...488..338D", "1998ApJ...500..241G", "1998ApJ...506..405S", "1999A&A...343..545P", "1999A&A...343..923C", "1999A&A...348..211N", "1999AJ....117.1549B", "1999ApJ...527..180P", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "1999NuPhA.656..209F", "2000A&A...362..666P", "2000ApJ...530..939C", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2001AJ....121..453S", "2002ApJ...574..398P", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2002NuPhA.708....3T", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003CoPhC.156..123B", "2003JPhG...29.2099C", "2003PrPNP..51..223H", "2004ApJ...615L..33M", "2004NuPhA.745..155T", "2005ApJ...619..538R", "2005IAUS..228...59I", "2005PhLB..605...72S", "2005PhRvD..71b1302M", "2006A&A...448..665P", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006JCAP...11..014C", "2006JPhG...33....1Y", "2007A&A...462..851B", "2007A&A...465..587S", "2007A&A...473L..37C", "2007ApJ...671..402K", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007PhLB..649..436K", "2007PhLB..650..268H", "2007PhRvD..76f3507K", "2007PhRvD..76l1302K", "2007PhRvD..76l5023J", "2007PhRvL..98w1301P", "2007arXiv0712.0647P", "2008AIPC..990..342A", "2008ApJ...680..846K", "2008EPJC...56..287P", "2008JCAP...03..008J", "2008JCAP...11..020P", "2008PhLB..666..181P", "2008PhRvD..77f3524J", "2008PhRvD..77f5002K", "2008PhRvD..78e5007J", "2008PhRvD..78f5011K", "2008PhRvD..78h3010B", "2009A&A...499..103S", "2009A&A...503..545L", "2009A&A...504..213G", "2009A&A...505L..13G", "2009ApJ...698.1803A", "2009ApJ...698L..37I", "2009ApJ...701.1519R", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2009MNRAS.392..205T", "2009NJPh...11j5028J", "2009PThPh.121.1059K", "2009PhRvD..80f3509B", "2009PhRvD..80j3501K", "2010A&A...519L...3M", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010AIPC.1238..139K", "2010ARNPS..60..539P", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010IAUS..265...23S", "2010JCAP...05..003A", "2010PhRvC..82c5501S", "2010PhRvD..81h3521K", "2010PhRvD..82k5030J", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011NDS...112.2887C", "2011PhRvD..84f5040L", "2011rmta.book.....B", "2012A&A...539A.157M", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012ApJ...751L...6A", "2012JCAP...12..037C", "2012MNRAS.419.2195M", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012MSAIS..22...35A", "2012MSAIS..22..152S", "2012PhRvC..85d4602D", "2012PhRvD..86i5024K", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JHEP...07..122C", "2013PhRvD..87i2008C", "2013PhRvD..88f3514K", "2013PhRvD..88h9904K", "2013arXiv1307.6955C" ]
766799
1403.4973
Reflection from the strong gravity regime in a lensed quasar at redshift z = 0.658
The co-evolution of a supermassive black hole with its host galaxy through cosmic time is encoded in its spin. At z &gt; 2, supermassive black holes are thought to grow mostly by merger-driven accretion leading to high spin. It is not known, however, whether below z ~ 1 these black holes continue to grow by coherent accretion or in a chaotic manner, though clear differences are predicted in their spin evolution. An established method of measuring the spin of black holes is through the study of relativistic reflection features from the inner accretion disk. Owing to their greater distances from Earth, there has hitherto been no significant detection of relativistic reflection features in a moderate-redshift quasar. Here we report an analysis of archival X-ray data together with a deep observation of a gravitationally lensed quasar at z = 0.658. The emission originates within three or fewer gravitational radii from the black hole, implying a spin parameter (a measure of how fast the black hole is rotating) of a = at the 3σ confidence level and a &gt; 0.66 at the 5σ level. The high spin found here is indicative of growth by coherent accretion for this black hole, and suggests that black-hole growth at 0.5 &lt;= z &lt;= 1 occurs principally by coherent rather than chaotic accretion episodes.
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8.146243
4.809767
2014-03-01
45
2014Natur.507..207R
[ "black holes", "high spin", "coherent accretion", "chaotic accretion episodes", "relativistic reflection features", "black-hole growth", "z", "a supermassive black hole", "the black hole", "these black holes", "this black hole", "gt", "5σ", "clear differences", "growth", "2, supermassive black holes", "their spin evolution", "the 5σ level", "cosmic time", "evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature13031", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4973" ]
[ "Reis, R. C.", "Reynolds, M. T.", "Miller, J. M.", "Walton, D. J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...76W", "2014ApJ...792L..19R", "2014ApJ...794..104S", "2014Natur.507..173R", "2015ApJ...805..161W", "2015IJMPD..2450067I", "2015MNRAS.446..759C", "2015MNRAS.446.3427C", "2016A&A...590A..77L", "2016A&A...592A.104D", "2016ASSL..440...99M", "2016MNRAS.460..212C", "2016MNRAS.463.4041B", "2016PhRvD..93b3006N", "2016arXiv160207601N", "2016arXiv161102215F", "2017ApJ...836..180L", "2017ApJ...836L...1T", "2017ApJ...837...26C", "2017ApJ...839..110W", "2017ApJ...844...90B", "2017MNRAS.468.1442H", "2017PhRvD..95f4010G", "2018A&A...613A..34P", "2018GReGr..50..100K", "2018JHEP...07..070D", "2018MNRAS.473.4377W", "2018SPIE10699E..29M", "2019ApJ...870..125K", "2019ApJ...873..101Z", "2019ApJ...879...35D", "2019arXiv190312419F", "2020MNRAS.499.1480W", "2020arXiv200808588J", "2021A&A...646A.111L", "2021ARA&A..59..117R", "2021JKAS...54....1K", "2021MNRAS.506.1557W", "2021SSRv..217...65B", "2021arXiv210100768T", "2022ApJ...927...45C", "2022MNRAS.516.5997W", "2022Natur.606..261W", "2023ApJ...959..101D", "2024FrASS..1124796P" ]
[ "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1993MNRAS.261...74R", "1995Natur.375..659T", "2000A&A...362..113F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...554..496T", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2003A&A...406L..43S", "2004A&A...422...85P", "2005A&A...432...15P", "2005A&A...435..449J", "2006MNRAS.365.1067C", "2006MNRAS.373L..90K", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007ApJ...661...19P", "2008ApJ...675.1048R", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2009ApJ...690..644G", "2009ApJ...693..174C", "2009ApJ...703.2171S", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010ApJ...709..278D", "2010ApJ...724.1441M", "2010MNRAS.402.1561R", "2010MNRAS.409.1534D", "2011ApJ...729...75W", "2011MNRAS.410...53F", "2012A&A...544A..62S", "2012ApJ...757..137C", "2012MNRAS.422.2510W", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013ApJ...769L...7R", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013MNRAS.428.2901W", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2014SSRv..183..277R" ]
745984
1403.4697
A phase-dependent comparison of the velocity parameters of SiO v = 1, J = 1-0 and J = 2-1 maser emission in long-period variables
We have examined the relationship between the velocity parameters of SiO masers and the phase of the long-period variable stars (LPVs) from which the masers originate. The SiO spectra from the v=1, J=1-0 (43.122 GHz) and the v=1, J=2-1 (86.2434 GHz) transitions have been measured using the Mopra Telescope of the Australia Telescope National Facility. 121 sources have been observed including 47 LPVs contained in the American Association of Variable Star Observer Bulletin. The epoch of maxima and the periods of the LPVs are well studied. This data base of spectra allows for phase-dependent comparisons and analysis not previously possible with such a large number of sources observed almost simultaneously in the two transitions over a time span of several years. The velocity centroids (VCs) and velocity ranges of emission (VRs) have been determined and compared for the two transitions as a function of phase. No obvious phase dependence has been determined for the VC or VR. The results of this analysis are compared with past observations and existing SiO maser theory.
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12.042273
11.659049
2014-03-01
3
2014MNRAS.441.3226I
[ "Variable Star Observer Bulletin", "existing SiO maser theory", "several years", "phase", "SiO masers", "LPVs", "the Australia Telescope National Facility", "VR", "past observations", "SiO", "the American Association of Variable Star Observer Bulletin", "velocity ranges", "phase-dependent comparisons", "sources", "analysis", "VC", "No obvious phase dependence", "the Mopra Telescope", "VRs", "emission" ]
[ "Masers", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu745", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4697" ]
[ "Indermuehle, B. T.", "McIntosh, G. C." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Division of Science and Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Morris, 600 East 4th Street, Morris, MN 56267, USA" ]
[ "2015AJ....149..100M", "2018JPCA..122.1511Y", "2018MNRAS.473.3325W" ]
[ "1963MNRAS.125..367F", "1967IAUS...30...57E", "1979ApJ...234L.199H", "1996AJ....111.1987C", "1999A&AS..139..461A", "2000MNRAS.317..460F", "2003ApJ...588L.105P", "2004A&A...424..145P", "2004A&A...426..131S", "2005A&A...430..165F", "2007A&A...468L...1S", "2007wili.book.....S", "2009MNRAS.394...51G", "2011MNRAS.415.1083A", "2012A&A...545A.136Y", "2013AJ....145..131M", "2013ApJ...774...21M", "2013MNRAS.433.3133G", "2013csir.data....1I", "2014AJ....147...22K" ]
745731
1403.3248
Interferometer predictions with triangulated images: solving the multiscale problem
Interferometers play an increasingly important role for spatially resolved observations. If employed at full potential, interferometry can probe an enormous dynamic range in spatial scale. Interpretation of the observed visibilities requires the numerical computation of Fourier integrals over the synthetic model images. To get the correct values of these integrals, the model images must have the right size and resolution. Insufficient care in these choices can lead to wrong results. We present a new general-purpose scheme for the computation of visibilities of radiative transfer images. Our method requires a model image that is a list of intensities at arbitrarily placed positions on the image-plane. It creates a triangulated grid from these vertices, and assumes that the intensity inside each triangle of the grid is a linear function. The Fourier integral over each triangle is then evaluated with an analytic expression and the complex visibility of the entire image is then the sum of all triangles. The result is a robust Fourier transform that does not suffer from aliasing effects due to grid regularities. The method automatically ensures that all structure contained in the model gets reflected in the Fourier transform.
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11.134933
3.979546
2014-03-01
0
2014MNRAS.440.3285B
[ "radiative transfer images", "grid regularities", "Fourier integrals", "spatial scale", "resolution", "aliasing effects", "visibilities", "the synthetic model images", "Fourier", "intensities", "wrong results", "a model image", "the model images", "the entire image", "a robust Fourier transform", "the image-plane", "the Fourier transform", "the complex visibility", "a linear function", "full potential" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu524", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3248" ]
[ "Brinch, C.", "Dullemond, C. P." ]
[ "Centre for Star and Planet Formation (Starplan) and Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für Astronomie Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
null
[ "1991ITAP...39..252H", "1991ITAP...39.1441M", "1999ASPC..180..335P", "2000A&A...360.1187D", "2001A&A...376..359H", "2009ApJ...704.1482P", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2012ApJ...744..162A", "2014ascl.soft02017M" ]
746082
1403.7231
Revealing a new symbiotic X-ray binary with Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph
We use K-band spectroscopy of the counterpart to the rapidly variable X-ray transient XMMU J174445.5-295044 to identify it as a new symbiotic X-ray binary. XMMU J174445.5-295044 has shown a hard X-ray spectrum (we verify its association with an INTEGRAL/Imager on-Board the INTEGRAL Satellite 18-40 keV detection in 2013 using a short Swift/X-Ray Telescope observation), high and varying N<SUB>H</SUB>, and rapid flares on time-scales down to minutes, suggesting wind accretion on to a compact star. We observed its near-infrared counterpart using the Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph at Gemini-North, and classify the companion as ∼M2 III. We infer a distance of 3.1^{+1.8}_{-1.1} kpc (conservative 1σ errors), and therefore calculate that the observed X-ray luminosity (2-10 keV) has reached to at least 4 × 10<SUP>34</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We therefore conclude that the source is a symbiotic X-ray binary containing a neutron star (or, less likely, black hole) accreting from the wind of a giant.
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6.079668
6.030698
2014-03-01
14
2014MNRAS.441..640B
[ "wind accretion", "∼M2 III", "a new symbiotic X-ray binary", "a symbiotic X-ray binary", "rapid flares", "the observed X-ray luminosity", "a hard X-ray spectrum", "a compact star", "Integral Field Spectrograph", "keV", "the rapidly variable X-ray transient XMMU", "a neutron star", "minutes", "less likely, black hole", "a short Swift/X-Ray Telescope observation", "the wind", "XMMU", "time-scales", "1σ", "a giant" ]
[ "binaries: symbiotic", "stars: late-type", "stars: neutron", "infrared: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: XMMU J174445.5-295044", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu611", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7231" ]
[ "Bahramian, Arash", "Gladstone, Jeanette C.", "Heinke, Craig O.", "Wijnands, Rudy", "Kaur, Ramanpreet", "Altamirano, Diego" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Astronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Physics Department, Suffolk University, 41 Temple Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA", "Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2018A&A...613A..22B", "2018MNRAS.474L..91V", "2019ApJS..240...21A", "2019MNRAS.485..851Y", "2020MNRAS.492.4344S", "2020NewAR..8801536S", "2021MNRAS.501.2790B", "2021MNRAS.506.5619W", "2022A&A...661A..38P", "2022MNRAS.510.4796K", "2023hxga.book..120B", "2024MNRAS.527.7603S", "2024arXiv240501508L", "2024arXiv240509184S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...211..866D", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1986ApJS...62..501K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&ARv...7...97H", "1997A&A...319..201M", "1997AJ....113.1411R", "1997ApJS..111..445W", "1999A&A...344..511R", "1999AJ....117..521V", "2000A&AS..146..407B", "2002A&A...382..104M", "2004A&A...425..489C", "2004ApJS..151..387I", "2004IAUS..224....1A", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2006A&A...453..295M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647L.135V", "2007A&A...466..595K", "2007A&A...470..331M", "2007A&A...474L...1N", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...661..437K", "2008ApJ...678L..55B", "2009ApJ...701.1627H", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2010A&A...511A..90B", "2010A&A...516A..94N", "2011A&A...534A..89M", "2011ApJ...732...46S", "2012ATel.4000....1C", "2012ApJ...748...31V", "2013A&A...556A..30B", "2013A&A...559A...6L", "2013ATel.4924....1K", "2014ApJ...780...11H" ]
745668
1403.2308
Evolution of the hot flow of MAXI J1543-564
We present a spectral and timing analysis of the black hole (BH) candidate MAXI J1543-564 during its 2011 outburst. As shown in previous work, the source follows the standard evolution of a BH outburst. During the rising phase of the outburst, we detect an abrupt change in timing behaviour associated with the occurrence of a type-B quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO). This QPO and the simultaneously detected radio emission mark the transition between hard and soft intermediate state. We fit power spectra from the rising phase of the outburst using the recently proposed model PROPFLUC. This assumes a truncated disc/hot inner flow geometry, with mass accretion rate fluctuations propagating through a precessing inner flow. We link the PROPFLUC physical parameters to the phenomenological multi-Lorentzian fit parameters. The physical parameter dominating the QPO frequency is the truncation radius, while broad-band noise characteristics are also influenced by the radial surface density and emissivity profiles of the flow. In the outburst rise, we found that the truncation radius decreases from r<SUB>o</SUB> ∼ 24 to 10 R<SUB>g</SUB>, and the surface density increases faster than the mass accretion rate, as previously reported for XTE J1550-564. Two soft intermediate state observations could not be fitted with PROPFLUC, and we suggest that they are coincident with the ejection of material from the inner regions of the flow in a jet or accretion of these regions into the BH horizon, explaining the drop in QPO frequency and suppression of broad-band variability preferentially at high-energy bands coincident with a radio flare.
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6.200365
6.607717
2014-03-01
18
2014MNRAS.440.2882R
[ "mass accretion rate fluctuations", "accretion", "QPO frequency", "PROPFLUC", "QPO", "BH", "the phenomenological multi-Lorentzian fit parameters", "XTE J1550", "a precessing inner flow", "the mass accretion rate", "broad-band noise characteristics", "the PROPFLUC physical parameters", "high-energy bands coincident", "broad-band variability", "a truncated disc/hot inner flow geometry", "hard and soft intermediate state", "a BH outburst", "the inner regions", "Two soft intermediate state observations", "the QPO frequency" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: MAXI J1543-564", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu461", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2308" ]
[ "Rapisarda, S.", "Ingram, A.", "van der Klis, M." ]
[ "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...53I", "2016AN....337..385I", "2016AN....337..524R", "2016MNRAS.462.4078R", "2017ApJ...843...80H", "2017MNRAS.469.2011R", "2017MNRAS.472.3821R", "2018MNRAS.473.2084M", "2019ApJ...883..198R", "2019NewAR..8501524I", "2020AdSpR..65..693M", "2021MNRAS.501.5910L", "2022ApJ...932....7Y", "2022MNRAS.515.1914Z", "2022hxga.book...58D", "2023ApJ...951...19L", "2023ApJ...951..130Y", "2024MNRAS.527.9405M" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...195L.101T", "1979Natur.279..506S", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1995ApJ...449..930Z", "1996MNRAS.283..193Z", "1996SPIE.2808...59J", "1997ApJ...488L.109B", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997MNRAS.292..679L", "1998ApJ...507L..63W", "1999A&A...351..985F", "1999ApJ...520..262P", "1999ApJ...526L..33W", "1999ApJ...527..321M", "1999MNRAS.309..561Z", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001AIPC..599..770M", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2001MNRAS.321..759C", "2001MNRAS.323L..26U", "2002ApJ...572..392B", "2002ApJ...573L..23L", "2002ApJ...580.1030R", "2002MNRAS.337..706L", "2003MNRAS.341.1041A", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005Ap&SS.300....1F", "2005ApJ...629..403C", "2005MNRAS.359..345U", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006MNRAS.367..801A", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ApJ...668..417F", "2009A&A...507.1211R", "2009MNRAS.397L.101I", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010MNRAS.405.2447I", "2011ATel.3330....1N", "2011ATel.3364....1M", "2011ApJ...730...36D", "2011MNRAS.413.2489V", "2011MNRAS.415.2323I", "2012MNRAS.419.2369I", "2012MNRAS.422..679S", "2013MNRAS.434.1476I" ]
437401
1403.2414
Observations and analysis of phase scintillation of spacecraft signal on the interplanetary plasma
<BR /> Aims: The phase scintillation of the European Space Agency's Venus Express (VEX) spacecraft telemetry signal was observed at X-band (λ = 3.6 cm) with a number of radio telescopes of the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Network in the period 2009-2013. <BR /> Methods: We found a phase fluctuation spectrum along the Venus orbit with a nearly constant spectral index of -2.42 ± 0.25 over the full range of solar elongation angles from 0° to 45°, which is consistent with Kolmogorov turbulence. Radio astronomical observations of spacecraft signals within the solar system give a unique opportunity to study the temporal behaviour of the signal's phase fluctuations caused by its propagation through the interplanetary plasma and the Earth's ionosphere. This gives complementary data to the classical interplanetary scintillation (IPS) study based on observations of the flux variability of distant natural radio sources. <BR /> Results: We present here our technique and the results on IPS. We compare these with the total electron content for the line of sight through the solar wind. Finally, we evaluate the applicability of the presented technique to phase-referencing VLBI and Doppler observations of currently operational and prospective space missions.
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8.92985
15.124563
2014-03-01
17
2014A&A...564A...4M
[ "Radio astronomical observations", "distant natural radio sources", "spacecraft signals", "Kolmogorov turbulence", "solar elongation", "radio telescopes", "Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "Doppler observations", "VLBI", "observations", "Venus Express", "-2.42 ±", "the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "Kolmogorov", "Earth", "Venus", "IPS", "band", "-", "X" ]
[ "scattering", "plasmas", "interplanetary medium", "Sun: heliosphere", "techniques: interferometric", "astrometry", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322925", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2414" ]
[ "Molera Calvés, G.", "Pogrebenko, S. V.", "Cimò, G.", "Duev, D. A.", "Bocanegra-Bahamón, T. M.", "Wagner, J. F.", "Kallunki, J.", "de Vicente, P.", "Kronschnabl, G.", "Haas, R.", "Quick, J.", "Maccaferri, G.", "Colucci, G.", "Wang, W. H.", "Yang, W. J.", "Hao, L. F." ]
[ "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hogeevensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, 02540, Kylmälä, Finland", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hogeevensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hogeevensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hogeevensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 19992, Moscow, Russia", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hogeevensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Department of Astrodynamics and Space Missions, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS, Delft, The Netherlands; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200030, Shanghai, PR China", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, 53151, Bonn, Germany; Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, 02540, Kylmälä, Finland", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, 02540, Kylmälä, Finland", "National Astronomical Observatory, Astronomical Centre of Yebes, 28911, Leganes, Madrid, Spain", "Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy, Geodetic Observatory of Wettzell, 60598, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany", "Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 41258, Göteborg, Sweden", "Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1740, Krugersdorp, South Africa", "National Institute for Astrophysics, RadioAstronomy Institute, Radio Observatory Medicina, 75500, Medicina, Italy", "E-geos S.p.A, Space Geodesy Center, Italian Space Agency, 75100, Matera, Italy", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200030, Shanghai, PR China", "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 830011, Urumqi, PR China", "Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011, Kunming, PR China" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A..99D", "2015arXiv150602238B", "2016A&A...593A..34D", "2017WRCM...27..272X", "2018A&A...609A..59B", "2019A&A...624A..59B", "2019JGeod..93.2405D", "2021AJ....162..141M", "2021MNRAS.503L..73S", "2021MeScT..32j5022M", "2021PASA...38...65M", "2022A&A...659A..10V", "2023ApJS..269...57W", "2023MNRAS.525.4008V", "2023PASA...40...13K", "2023SSRv..219...79G", "2024arXiv240602306Z" ]
[ "1964Natur.203.1214H", "1966MNRAS.134..221L", "1968SSRv....8..331A", "1978JGR....83.3337C", "1979JGR....84.7288W", "1986Sci...231.1414P", "1991RSPSA.434....9K", "1994GeoRL..21.1105P", "1995ASPC...82..327B", "1996Ap&SS.243...87C", "1999prop.book.....B", "2002AnGeo..20.1265C", "2002AnGeo..20.1279F", "2002srsc.book.....Y", "2005RaSc...40.2001A", "2006CosRe..44..334T", "2006SSRv..124...51S", "2008AnGeo..26.2229F", "2009SoPh..256..201B", "2010SoPh..265..137M", "2011JASTP..73.1214J", "2012A&A...541A..43D" ]
12371910
1403.7836
Early-type galaxy star formation histories in different environments
We use very high signal-to-noise ratio stacked spectra of ∼29 000 nearby quiescent early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate variations in their star formation histories (SFHs) with environment at fixed position along and perpendicular to the Fundamental Plane. We define three classifications of local group environment based on the `identities' of galaxies within their dark matter haloes: central `Brightest Group Galaxies' (BGGs); Satellites; and Isolateds (those `most massive' in a dark matter halo with no Satellites). We find that the SFHs of quiescent ETGs are almost entirely determined by their structural parameters σ and ΔI<SUB>e</SUB>. Any variation with local group environment at fixed structure is only slight: Satellites have the oldest stellar populations, 0.02 dex older than BGGs and 0.04 dex older than Isolateds; differences in Fe enrichment with local group environment are consistent with zero (&lt;2σ); there are no differences in Mg enhancement between BGGs, Isolateds, and Satellites. Our observation that, to zeroth-order, the SFHs of quiescent ETGs are fully captured by their structures places important qualitative constraints on the degree to which late-time evolutionary processes (those which occur after a galaxy's initial formation and main star-forming lifetime) can alter their SFHs/structures.
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11.950328
6.559529
2014-03-01
13
2015MNRAS.447.1383F
[ "local group environment", "galaxies", "fixed structure", "BGGs", "Isolateds", "Satellites", "environment", "important qualitative constraints", "quiescent ETGs", "fixed position", "Fe enrichment", "differences", "Mg enhancement", "Brightest Group Galaxies", "main star-forming lifetime", "the oldest stellar populations", "late-time evolutionary processes", "their star formation histories", "a dark matter halo", "variations" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evo-lution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2509", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7836" ]
[ "Fitzpatrick, Patrick J.", "Graves, Genevieve J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2016ApJ...827...32S", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2018ApJ...853..155D", "2018ApJ...856...15L", "2018MNRAS.474.3140M", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...885..100L", "2020FrASS...7...21M", "2023A&A...676A..33H", "2023A&A...679A..98B", "2023MNRAS.519.4884F", "2024ApJS..272...47L" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976A&A....51..137G", "1976ApJ...210..647L", "1979ApJ...229.1046T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1983ApJ...265..597F", "1983MNRAS.204..219V", "1983MmSAI..54..311G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&AS..127..597C", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "1999ApJ...520L...5L", "1999ApJ...526L..61M", "1999PASP..111..919H", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...545....6B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....125.2891C", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...610L..85W", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.349.1381P", "2004MNRAS.350.1005K", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...457..787S", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006ApJ...647..910H", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.369.1081B", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...669..947J", "2007ApJ...670..231D", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2007MNRAS.381.1035S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2008ApJS..177..446G", "2008MNRAS.383..119D", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...696.1094R", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...698.1232V", "2009ApJ...698.1590G", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703.1531N", "2009ApJ...706L..86N", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395..608T", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2009MNRAS.398..898H", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010ApJ...719..415P", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.401..433W", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2010MNRAS.405..329R", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2011MNRAS.413.1036H", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2011MNRAS.418L..74D", "2011arXiv1107.5046T", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012ApJS..199...23H", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.420.2773S", "2012MNRAS.422.1714N", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012MNRAS.425.3119H", "2013MNRAS.428..641O", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435..901L" ]
818270
1403.5372
Inferred Cosmic-Ray Spectrum from Fermi Large Area Telescope γ-Ray Observations of Earth's Limb
Recent accurate measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) species by ATIC-2, CREAM, and PAMELA reveal an unexpected hardening in the proton and He spectra above a few hundred GeV, a gradual softening of the spectra just below a few hundred GeV, and a harder spectrum of He compared to that of protons. These newly discovered features may offer a clue to the origin of high-energy CRs. We use the Fermi Large Area Telescope observations of the γ-ray emission from Earth's limb for an indirect measurement of the local spectrum of CR protons in the energy range ∼90 GeV-6 TeV (derived from a photon energy range 15 GeV-1 TeV). Our analysis shows that single power law and broken power law spectra fit the data equally well and yield a proton spectrum with index 2.68±0.04 and 2.61±0.08 above ∼200 GeV, respectively.
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6.665102
0.618598
2014-03-01
30
2014PhRvL.112o1103A
[ "CR protons", "protons", "broken power law spectra", "index 2.68±0.04", "∼200", "single power law", "a photon energy range", "the energy range ∼90", "a proton spectrum", "CR", "2.68±0.04", "TeV", "Recent accurate measurements", "high-energy CRs", "a harder spectrum", "the local spectrum", "CREAM", "the proton", "Earth", "ATIC-2" ]
[ "96.50.sb", "95.85.Pw", "95.85.Ry", "98.70.Sa", "Composition energy spectra and interactions", "gamma-ray", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.151103", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5372" ]
[ "Ackermann, M.", "Ajello, M.", "Albert, A.", "Allafort, A.", "Baldini, L.", "Barbiellini, G.", "Bastieri, D.", "Bechtol, K.", "Bellazzini, R.", "Blandford, R. D.", "Bloom, E. D.", "Bonamente, E.", "Bottacini, E.", "Bouvier, A.", "Brandt, T. J.", "Brigida, M.", "Bruel, P.", "Buehler, R.", "Buson, S.", "Caliandro, G. A.", "Cameron, R. A.", "Caraveo, P. A.", "Cecchi, C.", "Charles, E.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chekhtman, A.", "Chiang, J.", "Chiaro, G.", "Ciprini, S.", "Claus, R.", "Cohen-Tanugi, J.", "Conrad, J.", "Cutini, S.", "Dalton, M.", "D'Ammando, F.", "de Angelis, A.", "de Palma, F.", "Dermer, C. D.", "Digel, S. W.", "Di Venere, L.", "do Couto e Silva, E.", "Drell, P. S.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Favuzzi, C.", "Fegan, S. J.", "Ferrara, E. C.", "Focke, W. B.", "Franckowiak, A.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "Funk, S.", "Fusco, P.", "Gargano, F.", "Gasparrini, D.", "Germani, S.", "Giglietto, N.", "Giordano, F.", "Giroletti, M.", "Glanzman, T.", "Godfrey, G.", "Gomez-Vargas, G. A.", "Grenier, I. A.", "Grove, J. E.", "Guiriec, S.", "Gustafsson, M.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hanabata, Y.", "Harding, A. K.", "Hayashida, M.", "Hayashi, K.", "Hewitt, J. W.", "Horan, D.", "Hou, X.", "Hughes, R. E.", "Inoue, Y.", "Jackson, M. S.", "Jogler, T.", "Jóhannesson, G.", "Johnson, A. S.", "Kamae, T.", "Kawano, T.", "Knödlseder, J.", "Kuss, M.", "Lande, J.", "Larsson, S.", "Latronico, L.", "Longo, F.", "Loparco, F.", "Lovellette, M. N.", "Lubrano, P.", "Mayer, M.", "Mazziotta, M. N.", "McEnery, J. E.", "Mehault, J.", "Michelson, P. F.", "Mitthumsiri, W.", "Mizuno, T.", "Moiseev, A. A.", "Monte, C.", "Monzani, M. E.", "Morselli, A.", "Moskalenko, I. V.", "Murgia, S.", "Nemmen, R.", "Nuss, E.", "Ohsugi, T.", "Okumura, A.", "Orienti, M.", "Orlando, E.", "Ormes, J. F.", "Paneque, D.", "Panetta, J. H.", "Perkins, J. S.", "Pesce-Rollins, M.", "Piron, F.", "Pivato, G.", "Porter, T. A.", "Rainò, S.", "Rando, R.", "Razzano, M.", "Razzaque, S.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Ritz, S.", "Roth, M.", "Schaal, M.", "Schulz, A.", "Sgrò, C.", "Siskind, E. J.", "Spandre, G.", "Spinelli, P.", "Strong, A. W.", "Takahashi, H.", "Takeuchi, Y.", "Thayer, J. G.", "Thayer, J. B.", "Thompson, D. J.", "Tibaldo, L.", "Tinivella, M.", "Torres, D. F.", "Tosti, G.", "Troja, E.", "Tronconi, V.", "Usher, T. L.", "Vandenbroucke, J.", "Vasileiou, V.", "Vianello, G.", "Vitale, V.", "Werner, M.", "Winer, B. L.", "Wood, K. S.", "Wood, M.", "Yang, Z.", "Fermi LAT Collaboration" ]
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Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Center for Earth Observing and Space Research, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "W. W. 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W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. 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Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5352, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", I-00133 Roma, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2575, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3 Montpellier, France", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA; Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany; W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3 Montpellier, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; W. W. 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Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA", "National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. 20001, USA", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, New York 11560-1025, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy", "Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3 Montpellier, France", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", I-00133 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5352, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..25R", "2014arXiv1407.7631B", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...802..114K", "2015ApJ...803...54K", "2015NCimR..38..209R", "2015NPPP..265..242M", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2016A&A...591A..94G", "2016APh....81...21M", "2016ApJ...818...70K", "2016PhRvD..93j3523D", "2016PhRvD..93j3525L", "2016PhRvD..94b3004N", "2017PhRvD..96b3015Z", "2019ExA....47..273C", "2019PASP..131a4101Y", "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2020ApJ...889..167B", "2020ApJS..250...27B", "2020NCimR..43..319B", "2021ApJ...911..151M", "2021JATIS...7b8004G", "2021JPhCS1719a2016P", "2021PASJ...73..850Z", "2021PASP..133b4101Y", "2021PhR...894....1A", "2022ApJ...933...78M", "2023arXiv230706798G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...206..312O", "1981JGR....86.1265T", "1986PhRvL..56.1350A", "1991AN....312..413B", "2000ApJ...537..763S", "2000PhLB..490...27A", "2001SSRv...99...85S", "2002JGRA..107.1468P", "2003RPPh...66.1145H", "2004ApJ...613..962S", "2004PhLB..594...35H", "2005PhLB..619..271A", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2008ApJ...682..400P", "2009APh....32...53H", "2009ApJ...703.1249A", "2009BRASP..73..564P", "2009PhRvD..80l2004A", "2009PhRvL.103y1101A", "2010ApJ...710..133A", "2010ApJ...714L..89A", "2010PhLB..685..239A", "2011ApJ...728..122Y", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012PhRvD..86d3004K", "2013arXiv1304.5456B" ]
524866
1403.2287
Monitoring evolved stars for binarity with the HERMES spectrograph
Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not possible. However, when the orbital period exceeds the duration of a typical observing run, monitoring often becomes problematic. Placing a high-throughput spectrograph on a small semi- robotic telescope allowed us to carry out a radial-velocity survey of various types of peculiar evolved stars. In this review we highlight some findings after the first four years of observations. Thus, we detect eccentric binaries among hot subdwarfs, barium, S stars, and post- AGB stars with disks, which are not predicted by the standard binary interaction theory. In disk objects, in addition, we find signs of the on- going mass transfer to the companion, and an intriguing line splitting, which we attribute to the scattered light of the primary.
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7.306272
11.175967
2014-03-01
17
2014arXiv1403.2287G
[ "peculiar evolved stars", "post- AGB stars", "stellar evolution", "S stars", "various types", "the standard binary interaction theory", "disk objects", "mass transfer", "disks", "direct imaging", "the standard theory", "observations", "hot subdwarfs", "an intriguing line splitting", "Binarity", "binarity", "monitoring", "signs", "a small semi- robotic telescope", "the scattered light" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2287" ]
[ "Gorlova, N.", "Van Winckel, H.", "Vos, J.", "Ostensen, R. H.", "Jorissen, A.", "Van Eck, S.", "Ikonnikova, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..30M", "2015MNRAS.454.1468K", "2017A&A...605A.109V", "2017ASPC..508..197V", "2017IAUS..323..231V", "2018ApJ...861..136A", "2018MNRAS.473.2275M", "2018MNRAS.480.3195K", "2018arXiv180909623J", "2019A&A...628A..40M", "2019A&A...631A..53B", "2019AJ....157..110E", "2019IAUS..343..431J", "2020JApA...41...46K", "2021A&A...645A..61K", "2021ApJ...909..138V", "2024A&A...682A...7B" ]
[ "1965MNRAS.129..263W", "1983ApJS...52..169L", "1984PW&SO...3....1S", "1990ApJ...352..709M", "1992btsf.work..155M", "1993A&A...271..463J", "1994ARA&A..32..465M", "1998A&A...332..877J", "1999ASPC..185..367U", "2002A&A...396..599V", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003ASPC..303..290P", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2009A&A...505.1221V", "2010A&A...523A..10I", "2010MmSAI..81.1022V", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011ASPC..447..171O", "2012A&A...542A..27G", "2012A&A...542A..53V", "2012A&A...548A...6V", "2012ASPC..452..163O", "2012BaltA..21..165G", "2013A&A...559A..54V", "2013A&A...559A.111H", "2013MNRAS.430.1230T", "2014ASPC..481..265V" ]
813312
1403.8066
Neutron star instabilities in full general relativity using a Γ =2.75 ideal fluid
We present results about the effect of the use of a stiffer equation of state, namely the ideal-fluid Γ=2.75 one, on the dynamical bar-mode instability in rapidly rotating polytropic models of neutron stars in full general relativity. We determine the change on the critical value of the instability parameter β for the emergence of the instability when the adiabatic index Γ is changed from 2 to 2.75 in order to mimic the behavior of a realistic equation of state. In particular, we show that the threshold for the onset of the bar-mode instability is reduced by this change in the stiffness and give a precise quantification of the change in value of the critical parameter β<SUB>c</SUB>. We also extend the analysis to lower values of β and show that low-beta shear instabilities are present also in the case of matter described by a simple polytropic equation of state.
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5.580407
2.569611
2014-03-01
12
2014PhRvD..90b4034D
[ "full general relativity", "state", "lower values", "neutron stars", "polytropic models", "value", "the dynamical bar-mode instability", "low-beta shear instabilities", "c</SUB", "the instability parameter", "the bar-mode instability", "a simple polytropic equation", "order", "a realistic equation", "matter", "the instability", "a stiffer equation", "the adiabatic index Γ", "the critical value", "the critical parameter" ]
[ "04.25.D-", "04.40.Dg", "95.30.Lz", "97.60.Jd", "Numerical relativity", "Relativistic stars: structure stability and oscillations", "Hydrodynamics", "Neutron stars", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024034", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8066" ]
[ "De Pietri, Roberto", "Feo, Alessandra", "Franci, Luca", "Löffler, Frank" ]
[ "Parma University and INFN Parma, via G.P. Usberti 7/A, I-43124 Parma (PR), Italy", "Parma University and INFN Parma, via G.P. Usberti 7/A, I-43124 Parma (PR), Italy", "Parma University and INFN Parma, via G.P. Usberti 7/A, I-43124 Parma (PR), Italy", "Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..91f4057L", "2016CQGra..33q5009M", "2016PhRvD..93f4047D", "2017CQGra..34c4001F", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017PhRvD..95l4057T", "2017PhRvD..96j3011U", "2019IJMPD..2850026Z", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2020PhRvD.101f4052D", "2021PhRvD.103l3011Z", "2023NewA..10402067S" ]
[ "1984JCoPh..53..484B", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1987PThPS..90....1N", "1995ApJ...442..259L", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1996JCoPh.125...42D", "1998NuPhA.637..435S", "1998PThPh.100.1013S", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "1999ApJS..122..151A", "2000ApJ...542..453S", "2000PhRvD..62d4034A", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2003ApJ...592.1119K", "2003MNRAS.343..619S", "2003PhRvD..67h4023A", "2003PhRvD..68h4020S", "2004CQGra..21.1465S", "2005ApJ...625L.119O", "2005PhRvD..71b4014S", "2005PhRvD..71b4035B", "2005PhRvD..71h4021S", "2005PhRvD..71j4006H", "2006AIPC..841..416D", "2006CQGra..23S.553S", "2006CoPhC.174..983H", "2007A&A...467..395O", "2007ApJ...664..416B", "2007CQGra..24S.171M", "2007PhRvD..75d4023B", "2007PhRvD..76b4019Z", "2008PhRvD..77f3002S", "2008PhRvD..78l4001K", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27k4104C", "2010PhRvD..81h4019K", "2010PhRvD..82j4036K", "2010arXiv1008.4571T", "2010arXiv1009.1341A", "2010arXiv1009.1342S", "2012CQGra..29k5001L", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2013ApJ...771L..26G", "2014CQGra..31a5005M", "2018LRR....21....3A" ]
819138
1403.3697
Silk Damping at a Redshift of a Billion: New Limit on Small-Scale Adiabatic Perturbations
We study the dissipation of small-scale adiabatic perturbations at early times when the Universe is hotter than T ≃0.5 keV. When the wavelength falls below the damping scale kD-1, the acoustic modes diffuse and thermalize, causing entropy production. Before neutrino decoupling, k<SUB>D</SUB> is primarily set by the neutrino shear viscosity, and we study the effect of acoustic damping on the relic neutrino number, primordial nucleosynthesis, dark-matter freeze-out, and baryogenesis. This sets a new limit on the amplitude of primordial fluctuations of ΔR2&lt;0.007 at 10<SUP>4</SUP> Mpc-<SUP>1</SUP>≲k ≲1<SUP>05</SUP> Mpc-<SUP>1</SUP> and a model-dependent limit of Δ<SUB>R</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>≲0.3 at k ≲1<SUP>020-25</SUP> Mpc-<SUP>1</SUP>.
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9.609947
-0.600919
2014-03-01
95
2014PhRvL.113f1301J
[ "entropy production", "baryogenesis", "primordial fluctuations", "primordial nucleosynthesis", "early times", "k", "Universe", "neutrino", "T ≃0.5 keV.", "D</SUB", "small-scale adiabatic perturbations", "the neutrino shear viscosity", "the relic neutrino number", "kD-1", "Δ<SUB", "dark-matter freeze-out", "the acoustic modes", "the damping scale", "a model-dependent limit", "a new limit" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "26.35.+c", "95.35.+d", "98.70.Vc", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "Dark matter", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.061301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3697" ]
[ "Jeong, Donghui", "Pradler, Josef", "Chluba, Jens", "Kamionkowski, Marc" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1881C", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90h3514K", "2014PhRvL.113f1302N", "2014PhRvL.113y1302K", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...05..049N", "2015JCAP...06..002H", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015MNRAS.454.4182C", "2015PhRvD..91l3531E", "2015PhRvD..92l1304N", "2015arXiv150303480N", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...12..015D", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93f3508C", "2016PhRvD..93h3510M", "2016PhRvD..94d3507N", "2016PhRvD..94d3527I", "2016PhRvD..94j3522N", "2017JCAP...01..037O", "2017MNRAS.471.1126A", "2017PhRvD..95l3510I", "2017PhRvD..96l3527I", "2018CQGra..35f3001S", "2018CQGra..35w5017K", "2018JCAP...06..022O", "2018JCAP...12..003I", "2018PDU....19..124A", "2018PhRvD..97b3539N", "2018PhRvD..97d3514I", "2018PhRvD..97j3528A", "2018PhRvD..97l3512A", "2018PhRvD..97l3532K", "2018PhRvD..98h3508A", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019JCAP...10..031K", "2019MNRAS.486.4569Y", "2019MNRAS.490.4419S", "2019PhRvD..99d3511I", "2019PhRvD.100b3537T", "2019PhRvD.100h3528I", "2019PhRvD.100l3519A", "2020AJ....159...49D", "2020JHEP...04..009I", "2020MNRAS.498..959C", "2020PhRvD.101b3008V", "2020PhRvD.101b3523I", "2020PhRvD.102h3538Y", "2020PhRvR...2b3204S", "2021ApJ...910L...4K", "2021ExA....51.1515C", "2021JCAP...02..002G", "2021JCAP...03..013I", "2021JCAP...04..031K", "2021JCAP...10..018T", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhRvD.104j3509L", "2021PhRvD.104l3537S", "2022EPJC...82..758R", "2022JHEP...03..031C", "2022MNRAS.509.1366K", "2022PhRvD.105f3533R", "2022PhRvL.128f1301K", "2022arXiv220212140P", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023JCAP...03..003P", "2023JCAP...11..065Y", "2023PhRvD.107j3501Y", "2023PhRvD.107l3513I", "2023PhRvD.107l4019T", "2023PhRvD.108j3544F", "2023PhRvD.108l3532B", "2023PhRvD.108l3544L", "2023PhRvL.130e1001L", "2023SCPMA..6660462W", "2024EPJC...84..127H", "2024JCAP...02..047H", "2024JCAP...06..043Y", "2024MNRAS.528..883C", "2024PhRvD.109h3501Y", "2024PhRvD.109j3541K", "2024PhRvL.132v1003K", "2024arXiv240108862X", "2024arXiv240313484C", "2024arXiv240316963M", "2024arXiv240319038B", "2024arXiv240418475B", "2024arXiv240502960Y", "2024arXiv240506882C", "2024arXiv240508563H", "2024arXiv240512145K", "2024arXiv240512149K", "2024arXiv240515889L" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1971ApJ...168..175W", "1982A&A...107...39D", "1983MNRAS.202.1169K", "1991A&A...246...49B", "1993PhRvD..48..485H", "1994ApJ...430L...5H", "1995ApJ...444..489H", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009PhRvD..79j3520J", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2011MNRAS.413.1717B", "2012ApJ...758...76C", "2012JCAP...09..017A", "2012MNRAS.419.1294C", "2012MNRAS.425.1129C", "2012PhRvD..85l5027B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...11..017A", "2013MNRAS.433.1202S", "2013MNRAS.434.1619C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2015qabh.book..129G" ]
12372544
1403.6417
Molecular cloud formation as seen in synthetic H I and molecular gas observations
We present synthetic H I and CO observations of a numerical simulation of decaying turbulence in the thermally bistable neutral medium. We produce maps of H I, CO-free molecular gas, and CO, using a simple radiative transfer algorithm, obtaining the following results. (i) The spatial distribution of the gas consists of a layered structure of CO molecular gas being surrounded by CO-free molecular gas, then cold H I, and this in turn being surrounded by warm H I. (ii) The atomic gas is generally flowing towards the molecular gas, and this motion may be reflected in the frequently observed bimodal shape of the H I profiles. (iii) We test the suggestion of using the second derivative of the brightness temperature H I profile to trace H I self-absorption (HISA) and molecular gas, finding significant limitations. On a scale of several parsec, some agreement is obtained between this technique and actual HISA, as well as a correlation between HISA and the molecular gas column density. This correlation, however, quickly deteriorates towards sub-parsec scales. (iv) The column-density probability density functions (PDFs) recovered from the H I line profiles have a cut-off at column densities where the gas becomes optically thick, thus missing the contribution from the HISA-producing gas. (v) The power-law tail typical of gravitational contraction is only observed in the molecular gas and, before the power-law tail develops in the total gas density PDF, no CO is yet present, reinforcing the notion that gravitational contraction is needed to produce this component.
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11.979047
9.686029
2014-03-01
19
2015MNRAS.452.1353H
[ "CO molecular gas", "molecular gas", "CO-free molecular gas", "free molecular gas", "H I", "the molecular gas column density", "column densities", "H", "actual HISA", "CO", "HISA", "the molecular gas", "the total gas density PDF", "sub-parsec scales", "gravitational contraction", "synthetic H I", "significant limitations", "The atomic gas", "the HISA-producing gas", "warm H I. (ii" ]
[ "turbulence", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: evolution", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1153", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6417" ]
[ "Heiner, Jonathan S.", "Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique", "Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier" ]
[ "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (CRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (CRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica (CRyA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...49L", "2015MNRAS.449.4465B", "2016ApJ...833..113C", "2016sf2a.conf..163V", "2017A&A...608A.102G", "2018ApJ...866...19B", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2018SSRv..214...58B", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020A&A...638A..44B", "2020ApJ...903...46C", "2020SSRv..216...50C", "2020SSRv..216...64K", "2020arXiv201212819N", "2022ApJ...925...78A", "2022MNRAS.512.4715N", "2022MNRAS.512.4765S", "2023FrASS..1072771D", "2024arXiv240508702G" ]
[ "1974AJ.....79..527K", "1984A&AS...58..327C", "1986PASP...98.1076F", "1993prpl.conf..125B", "1999ApJ...527..285B", "2000ApJ...532..353P", "2000ApJ...532..980K", "2000ApJ...535..869K", "2000ApJ...540..271V", "2000ApJ...540..851G", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...570..734B", "2003ApJ...585..823L", "2003ApJ...590..348L", "2004A&A...425..899D", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...433....1A", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005ApJ...622..938G", "2005ApJ...626..214G", "2005ApJ...626..887K", "2005ApJ...630..238D", "2005ApJ...630..911G", "2005ApJ...633L.113H", "2006ApJ...648.1052H", "2007A&A...465..445H", "2007ASPC..376..695D", "2007ApJ...657..870V", "2007ApJ...659.1629L", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2007prpl.conf...63B", "2008A&A...486L..43H", "2008ApJ...679..481P", "2008ApJ...689..276K", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.390..769V", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ApJ...704.1735H", "2009ApJ...707.1023V", "2009MNRAS.395L..81B", "2009MNRAS.398.1082B", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010ApJ...724.1402K", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2011MNRAS.413..271A", "2011MNRAS.414.2511V", "2011MNRAS.415..271H", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJS..201...18M", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.423.2558B", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012MNRAS.427.2562B", "2013ApJ...765...49G", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013MNRAS.429.3584H", "2013MNRAS.435.1701C", "2014ApJ...791..124G", "2014MNRAS.437L..31D", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2014MNRAS.444.2396C", "2014prpl.conf..125M" ]
800351
1403.1001
Cosmological constant in SUGRA models with Planck scale SUSY breaking and degenerate vacua
The empirical mass of the Higgs boson suggests small to vanishing values of the quartic Higgs self-coupling and the corresponding beta function at the Planck scale, leading to degenerate vacua. This leads us to suggest that the measured value of the cosmological constant can originate from supergravity (SUGRA) models with degenerate vacua. This scenario is realised if there are at least three exactly degenerate vacua. In the first vacuum, associated with the physical one, local supersymmetry (SUSY) is broken near the Planck scale while the breakdown of the SU (<SUB>2)W</SUB> × U(<SUB>1)Y</SUB> symmetry takes place at the electroweak (EW) scale. In the second vacuum local SUSY breaking is induced by gaugino condensation at a scale which is just slightly lower than Λ<SUB>QCD</SUB> in the physical vacuum. Finally, in the third vacuum local SUSY and EW symmetry are broken near the Planck scale.
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10.537837
-0.82883
2014-03-01
12
2014PhLB..737..167F
[ "degenerate vacua", "EW symmetry", "local supersymmetry", "the second vacuum local SUSY breaking", "the third vacuum local SUSY", "SUSY", "the physical vacuum", "gaugino condensation", "the Planck scale", "SU", "the first vacuum", "place", "a scale", "(EW) scale", "values", "the physical one", "models", "Higgs", "SUGRA", "supergravity" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.027", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1001" ]
[ "Froggatt, C. D.", "Nevzorov, R.", "Nielsen, H. B.", "Thomas, A. W." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK", "ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale and CSSM, School of Chemistry and Physics, The University of Adelaide, Australia", "The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark", "ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale and CSSM, School of Chemistry and Physics, The University of Adelaide, Australia" ]
[ "2015arXiv151005379F", "2016IJMPA..3150029L", "2016IJMPA..3150168N", "2016IJMPA..3150186N", "2016NPPP..273.1465F", "2017IJMPA..3230013F", "2017arXiv170510749N", "2019Univ....5..214F", "2020IJMPA..3550007F", "2023EPJC...83...18Z", "2023PhRvD.108i5035S", "2024arXiv240502415S" ]
[ "1974PhRvL..32..438G", "1979NuPhB.158..295C", "1982PhLB..113..231V", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1984PhRvL..52..883B", "1986ZPhyC..31..295L", "1987PhR...145....1L", "1989PhLB..228..139L", "1989PhR...179..273S", "1990IJMPA...5.4199N", "1991NCimA.104.1817A", "1991PhLB..260..131E", "1991PhLB..260..447A", "1991PhRvD..44..817L", "1992NCimA.105..581A", "1992PhLB..288..184K", "1993NuPhB.395...17F", "1993PhLB..317..159S", "1994IJMPA...9.5155B", "1995PhLB..342..171C", "1995hep.ph....4294B", "1996PhLB..368...96F", "1996PhRvD..54.5855D", "1997PhLB..402..122H", "1997PhRvD..55.7255H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhLB..429..263A", "1998PhLB..436...55D", "1998PhLB..436..257A", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999NuPhB.537...47D", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..480..193A", "2000PhRvD..62h5003K", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhRvD..67d4020D", "2003SHEP...18...55F", "2003hep.ph...12218F", "2004PAN....67..582F", "2004wcbs.conf...17F", "2004wcbs.conf...28F", "2005IJMPA..20.1268F", "2005PhR...407....1C", "2006NuPhB.743..133F", "2006PhRvD..73i5005F", "2007PhLB..657...95F", "2007arXiv0710.2457F", "2008JPhCS.110f2010F", "2008JPhCS.110g2012F", "2008arXiv0810.0524F", "2009IJMPA..24.5587F", "2009PhRvD..80c4033F", "2010AIPC.1200.1093F", "2010arXiv1012.5121F", "2012IJMPA..2750063F", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2013JHEP...12..089B" ]
746140
1403.4624
A Chandra look at the X-ray faint millisecond pulsars in the globular cluster NGC 6752
We combine new and archival Chandra observations of the globular cluster NGC 6752 to create a deeper X-ray source list, and study the faint radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) of this cluster. We detect four of the five MSPs in NGC 6752, and present evidence for emission from the fifth. The X-rays from these MSPs are consistent with thermal emission from the neutron star surfaces, with significantly higher fitted blackbody temperatures than other globular cluster MSPs (though we cannot rule out contamination by non-thermal emission or other X-ray sources). NGC 6752 E is one of the lowest-L<SUB>X</SUB> MSPs known, with L<SUB>X</SUB>(0.3-8 keV) = 1.0^{+0.9}_{-0.5}× 10^{30} erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We check for optical counterparts of the three isolated MSPs in the core using new Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images, finding no plausible counterparts, which is consistent with their lack of binary companions. We compile measurements of L<SUB>X</SUB> and spin-down power for radio MSPs from the literature, including errors where feasible. We find no evidence that isolated MSPs have lower L<SUB>X</SUB> than MSPs in binary systems, omitting binary MSPs showing emission from intrabinary wind shocks. We find weak evidence for an inverse correlation between the estimated temperature of the MSP X-rays and the known MSP spin period, consistent with the predicted shrinking of the MSP polar cap size with increasing spin period.
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6.19081
4.607596
2014-03-01
32
2014MNRAS.441..757F
[ "binary MSPs", "radio MSPs", "other X-ray sources", "MSPs", "non-thermal emission", "isolated MSPs", "other globular cluster MSPs", "thermal emission", "increasing spin period", "emission", "intrabinary wind shocks", "binary companions", "rays", "binary systems", "-", "new Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera", "a deeper X-ray source list", "the known MSP spin period", "Surveys images", "the MSP polar cap size" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6752", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu559", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4624" ]
[ "Forestell, L. M.", "Heinke, C. O.", "Cohn, H. N.", "Lugger, P. M.", "Sivakoff, G. R.", "Bogdanov, S.", "Cool, A. M.", "Anderson, J." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Alberta, 4-183 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada", "Physics Department, University of Alberta, 4-183 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 E. Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 E. Third St, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alberta, 4-183 CCIS, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...52A", "2016EPJA...52...37B", "2016MNRAS.460.4176K", "2016MNRAS.462.2918R", "2017ApJ...841...53L", "2017ApJ...845..159G", "2017ApJ...847...25S", "2017MNRAS.466.2560S", "2017MNRAS.469..267D", "2017MNRAS.472.3706B", "2018IAUS..337..116B", "2018MNRAS.473..897N", "2018MNRAS.475.4841R", "2019ApJ...878L..22R", "2019ApJ...882..128H", "2019ApJ...887L..25B", "2019ApJ...887L..27G", "2019MNRAS.486.3992A", "2019MNRAS.488.4427Z", "2020ApJ...889...49B", "2020ApJ...901...57B", "2020MNRAS.493.6033Z", "2020MNRAS.499.3338Z", "2021ApJ...912..124B", "2021MNRAS.502.1596Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2823C", "2022A&A...658A..95V", "2022MNRAS.511.5964Z", "2023ApJ...944..225L", "2024ApJ...964L..20R", "2024MNRAS.527.7173B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1346O" ]
[ "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982Natur.300..615B", "1987Natur.328..399L", "1988Natur.332...45L", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1992ASIC..377..349J", "1993ASPC...48..156G", "1994A&A...289..763J", "1995ApJ...453..419L", "1995ApJ...455L..55N", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...473L..31B", "1997ApJ...481..386B", "1997ApJ...483..370D", "1998A&A...329..583Z", "1999A&A...341..803B", "1999MNRAS.307..925T", "2000A&A...358..910V", "2000ApJ...540L..41W", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...545.1007L", "2001ApJ...557L..57E", "2001ApJ...563L..53G", "2001MNRAS.326..274L", "2001Sci...292.2290G", "2002ApJ...568..862H", "2002ApJ...569..405P", "2002ApJ...569..894Z", "2002ApJ...570L..85C", "2002ApJ...570L..89D", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2003A&A...409L..31B", "2003ApJ...591L.131P", "2003ApJ...596L.211F", "2003Sci...299.1372S", "2004A&A...413.1065N", "2004A&A...417..181W", "2004A&A...419..269W", "2004A&A...425.1143B", "2004ApJ...609..755B", "2005A&A...442..947G", "2005ApJ...625..796H", "2005ApJ...630.1029B", "2005ApJ...635..907H", "2006A&A...456..295B", "2006ApJ...638..951Z", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2006ApJ...646.1104B", "2006ApJ...646L.143P", "2006ApJ...653.1417C", "2006MNRAS.369.1502H", "2007Ap&SS.308..297Z", "2007ApJ...657.1026W", "2007ApJ...664.1072P", "2007ApJ...670..363H", "2007ApJ...670..668B", "2008AJ....135.2114A", "2008ApJ...685L..67D", "2008ApJ...687.1019E", "2009ApJ...703.1557B", "2009MNRAS.400..951V", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...524A..75A", "2010AIPC.1314..157H", "2010AJ....140.1830G", "2010ApJ...709..241B", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2011ApJ...730...81B", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2012ApJ...755...39V", "2012ApJ...756L..25D", "2012ApJS..201...37K", "2012MNRAS.423.2901T", "2013ApJ...762...96B", "2013ApJ...763...80B", "2013ApJ...776...20C", "2013MNRAS.433..259B", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014ApJ...781....6B", "2014ApJ...783...69G" ]
437585
1403.3232
ESO-Hα 574 and Par-Lup 3-4 jets: Exploring the spectral, kinematical, and physical properties
In this paper a comprehensive analysis of VLT/X-Shooter observations of two jet systems, namely ESO-Hα 574 a K8 classical T Tauri star and Par-Lup 3-4 a very low mass (0.13 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) M5 star, is presented. Both stars are known to have near-edge on accretion disks. A summary of these first X-shooter observations of jets was given in a 2011 letter. The new results outlined here include flux tables of identified emission lines, information on the morphology, kinematics and physical conditions of both jets and, updated estimates of Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB>. Asymmetries in the ESO-Hα 574 flow are investigated while the Par-Lup 3-4 jet is much more symmetric. The density, temperature, and therefore origin of the gas traced by the Balmer lines are investigated from the Balmer decrements and results suggest an origin in a jet for ESO-Hα 574 while for Par-Lup 3-4 the temperature and density are consistent with an accretion flow. Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> is estimated from the luminosity of various accretion tracers. For both targets, new luminosity relationships and a re-evaluation of the effect of reddening and grey extinction (due to the edge-on disks) allows for substantial improvements on previous estimates of Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB>. It is found that log(Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB>) = -9.15 ± 0.45M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and -9.30 ± 0.27M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for ESO-Hα 574 and Par-Lup 3-4 respectively. Additionally, the physical conditions in the jets (electron density, electron temperature, and ionisation) are probed using various line ratios and compared with previous determinations from iron lines. The results are combined with the luminosity of the [SII]λ6731 line to derive Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB> through a calculation of the gas emissivity based on a 5-level atom model. As this method for deriving Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB> comes from an exact calculation based on the jet parameters (measured directly from the spectra) rather than as was done previously from an approximate formula based on the value of the critical density at an assumed unknown temperature, values of Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB> are far more accurate. Overall the accuracy of earlier measurements of Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> is refined and Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> = 0.5 (+1.0)(- 0.2) and 0.3 (+0.6)(- 0.1) for the ESO-Hα 574 red and blue jets, respectively, and 0.05 (+0.10)(- 0.02) for both the Par-Lup 3-4 red and blue jets. While the value for the total (two-sided) Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> in ESO-Hα 574 lies outside the range predicted by magneto-centrifugal jet launching models, the errors are large and the effects of veiling and scattering on extinction measurements, and therefore the estimate of Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB>, should also be considered. ESO-Hα 574 is an excellent case study for understanding the impact of an edge-on accretion disk on the observed stellar emission. The improvements in the derivation of Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> means that this ratio for Par-Lup 3-4 now lies within the range predicted by leading models, as compared to earlier measurements for very low mass stars. Par-Lup 3-4 is one of a small number of brown dwarfs and very low mass stars which launch jets. Therefore, this result is important in the context of understanding how Ṁ<SUB>out</SUB>/Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB> and, thus, jet launching mechanisms for the lowest mass jet drivingsources, compare to the case of the well-studied low mass stars. <P />Based on Observations collected with X-Shooter and UVES at the Very Large Telescope on Cerro Paranal (Chile), operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). Program ID's: 085.C-0238(A) and 078.C-0429(A).Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322037/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.787518
11.936717
2014-03-01
20
2014A&A...565A..80W
[ "SUB", "jet launching mechanisms", "jets", "identified emission lines", "various line ratios", "Ṁ", "M5 star", "iron lines", "accretion disks", "ESO", "the lowest mass jet drivingsources", "various accretion tracers", "previous estimates", "Ṁ<SUB", "magneto-centrifugal jet launching models", "extinction measurements", "electron temperature", "leading models", "Hα", "out</SUB>/Ṁ" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: jets and outflows", "accretion", "accretion disks", "line: identification", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3232" ]
[ "Whelan, E. T.", "Bonito, R.", "Antoniucci, S.", "Alcalá, J. M.", "Giannini, T.", "Nisini, B.", "Bacciotti, F.", "Podio, L.", "Stelzer, B.", "Comerón, F." ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Università di Palermo, P.zza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello, 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Castilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..59W", "2014AN....335..537W", "2014ApJ...795...70P", "2015A&A...579A..48W", "2015MNRAS.450..481D", "2015MmSAI..86..482A", "2016A&A...595A..76N", "2016ApJ...832..153L", "2017A&A...599A.105A", "2017A&A...605A..86M", "2017MmSAI..88..801M", "2018A&A...609A..87N", "2018A&A...610L..19W", "2020A&A...640A..13S", "2021ApJ...909..196L", "2022A&A...666A.188E", "2023ApJ...951....1W", "2024AJ....167...77D", "2024ApJ...965...70K", "2024arXiv240511328S" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1994ApJ...427L..99H", "1994ApJ...436..125H", "1995A&A...294..555L", "1995Ap&SS.233...55E", "1995ApJ...452..736H", "1995ApJ...454..382K", "1995yCat.2188....0S", "1996A&AS..120..229R", "1996ApJ...460..372B", "1996ApJ...470..537M", "1997A&AS..126..437H", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998Natur.394..862Z", "1999A&A...342..717B", "2000A&A...357L..61D", "2000ApJ...537L..49B", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...365...90F", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...550..944M", "2001MNRAS.323..177T", "2002A&A...393.1035N", "2002ApJ...568L..53T", "2003A&A...397..693D", "2003A&A...406.1001C", "2004A&A...417..247W", "2004A&A...417..583C", "2004ApJ...604..758C", "2005A&A...440.1119F", "2005A&A...441..159N", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2006A&A...453..785F", "2006A&A...456..189P", "2006A&A...458L..21C", "2006ApJ...646..319E", "2006MNRAS.370..580K", "2007A&A...467.1197M", "2007ApJ...657.1064M", "2007ApJ...670.1234A", "2007ApJS..173..104L", "2007IAUS..243..203C", "2007prpl.conf..231R", "2007prpl.conf..261S", "2007prpl.conf..277P", "2008A&A...480..421P", "2008A&A...484..389B", "2008ApJ...678.1088B", "2008ApJ...681..594H", "2008ApJ...687.1117F", "2008ApJS..177..551M", "2008LNP...742..123W", "2009A&A...493.1029A", "2009A&A...497..137V", "2009A&A...506..763M", "2009ASSP...13..247C", "2009ApJ...694L.153N", "2009ApJ...702..724P", "2009ApJ...706.1054W", "2010A&A...511A..42B", "2010A&A...523A..42H", "2010AJ....140.1486L", "2010ApJ...714...45L", "2011A&A...526L...6R", "2011A&A...527A..13P", "2011A&A...528A..99C", "2011A&A...534A..32A", "2011AN....332..242A", "2011ApJ...737L..26B", "2012A&A...543A..30B", "2012A&A...543A.151J", "2012A&A...545A..53M", "2012A&A...548A..56R", "2012A&A...548A.124J", "2012AJ....144...83R", "2012ASPC..464..351E", "2012ApJ...761..120W", "2012MNRAS.427.1344C", "2013A&A...551A.106S", "2013A&A...551A.107M", "2013A&A...551L...1M", "2013A&A...554A..66C", "2013AN....334..159J", "2013ApJ...774...12F", "2013ApJ...778...71G", "2014A&A...561A...2A", "2014prpl.conf..451F" ]
482700
1403.1237
Disintegrating Asteroid P/2013 R3
Splitting of the nuclei of comets into multiple components has been frequently observed but, to date, no main-belt asteroid has been observed to break up. Using the Hubble Space Telescope, we find that main-belt asteroid P/2013 R3 consists of 10 or more distinct components, the largest up to 200 m in radius (assumed geometric albedo of 0.05) each of which produces a coma and comet-like dust tail. A diffuse debris cloud with total mass ~2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> kg further envelopes the entire system. The velocity dispersion among the components, ΔV ~ 0.2-0.5 m s<SUP>-1</SUP>, is comparable to the gravitational escape speeds of the largest members, while their extrapolated plane-of-sky motions suggest a break up between 2013 February and September. The broadband optical colors are those of a C-type asteroid. We find no spectral evidence for gaseous emission, placing model-dependent upper limits to the water production rate &lt;=1 kg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Breakup may be due to a rotationally induced structural failure of the precursor body.
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8.650642
16.89397
2014-03-01
84
2014ApJ...784L...8J
[ "September", "multiple components", "main-belt asteroid P/2013 R3", "geometric albedo", "total mass ~2", "comets", "the entire system", "lt;=1", "sky", "R3", "gaseous emission", "date", "radius", "model-dependent upper limits", "the water production rate", "the largest members", "no main-belt asteroid", "the gravitational escape speeds", "a coma and comet-like dust tail", "10 or more distinct components" ]
[ "comets: general", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "asteroids: individual: P/2013 R3", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1237" ]
[ "Jewitt, David", "Agarwal, Jessica", "Li, Jing", "Weaver, Harold", "Mutchler, Max", "Larson, Stephen" ]
[ "Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, UCLA, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA;", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max-Planck-Str. 2, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany", "Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, UCLA, 595 Charles Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567, USA", "The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1629 E. University Boulevard, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..12H", "2014IAUS..310..108J", "2014Icar..241...79P", "2014Icar..243...16H", "2014Icar..243..222P", "2014MNRAS.445.2794V", "2014Natur.512..139S", "2014arXiv1403.0403J", "2015AJ....149...81J", "2015Ap&SS.360...30Z", "2015ApJ...798..109J", "2015ApJ...798L...8H", "2015ApJ...800L..16H", "2015ApJ...802L...8D", "2015ApJ...806..102P", "2015Icar..245....1D", "2015Icar..248..289H", "2015LPI....46.1967H", "2015MNRAS.453.1779F", "2015MNRAS.454.2249H", "2015MNRAS.454L..81H", "2015SSRv..197..191D", "2015aste.book..221J", "2015aste.book..375W", "2016AJ....151...12A", "2016ApJ...826..137M", "2016IAUFM..29A.237H", "2016IAUS..318...99H", "2016IAUS..318..111S", "2016IAUS..318..122H", "2016IAUS..318..193P", "2016Icar..267..243P", "2016Icar..271..453S", "2016Icar..277..381J", "2016P&SS..126....8M", "2016P&SS..127...33J", "2017A&A...605A..56S", "2017A&ARv..25....5S", "2017AJ....153..141H", "2017AJ....153..223J", "2017EPJWC.14014004S", "2017RSPTA.37560259H", "2018AJ....155...96H", "2018AJ....155..231J", "2018ASSL..451...15M", "2018AdSpR..62.1998B", "2018AdSpR..62.3199J", "2018ApJ...857...15Z", "2018Icar..312..172S", "2018P&SS..157...39S", "2018PASP..130k4502C", "2018PEPS....5...25S", "2018PhRvE..98c0901A", "2018SSRv..214...98S", "2019A&A...631A.168Y", "2019A&ARv..27....6H", "2019AJ....157...65J", "2019Icar..317..354H", "2019MNRAS.485..725Q", "2019MNRAS.489.2142H", "2019NatSR...9.5492S", "2019msme.book..187K", "2020AJ....159...47K", "2020AN....341..849B", "2020Icar..33613415P", "2020P&SS..18304527H", "2021AJ....162..268J", "2021ApJ...910L..27L", "2021CeMDA.133...42L", "2021MNRAS.502.5277H", "2022ApJ...932L...5C", "2022ConPh..63..200S", "2022PSJ.....3..173L", "2022PhDT........13C", "2022arXiv220301397J", "2023AJ....166..156L", "2023PSJ.....4...35S", "2023PSJ.....4...43H", "2023RNAAS...7...48D", "2023asbs.conf...96D", "2024Icar..40815822T", "2024P&SS..24005829C", "2024arXiv240102332C", "2024arXiv240108436Y" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154..327F", "1980M&P....22...83K", "1989aste.conf..524B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992LIACo..30...85J", "1993PASP..105.1164R", "1995Icar..118..223A", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996Icar..121..225A", "2001A&A...368L..25T", "2001Icar..154..540S", "2001Sci...292.1329W", "2004PhRvL..93k5503B", "2004come.book..301B", "2006MNRAS.367..449H", "2006Sci...312..561H", "2008LPICo1405.8248W", "2009Icar..203..560I", "2009Icar..203..571R", "2010AJ....140..973S", "2011ApJ...733L...3B", "2011ApJ...733L...4J", "2011ApJ...741L..24I", "2011Icar..211..856H", "2011Icar..214..161J", "2011Icar..214..622M", "2012A&A...544A.138M", "2012AJ....143...66J", "2012Icar..220..514W", "2013A&A...559A..19S", "2013ApJ...778L..21J", "2013CBET.3658....1H", "2013Icar..226..723D", "2014ApJ...780..160H", "2014Icar..233....9P" ]
678192
1403.6621
Axino dark matter in light of an anomalous X-ray line
Axino as the superpartner of axion that solves the strong CP problem can be a good candidate of dark matter. Inspired by the 3.5 keV X-ray line signal found to be originated from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy, we study axino models with R-parity violations, and point out that axino dark matter with trilinear R-parity violations is an attractive scenario that reproduces the X-ray line. The Peccei-Quinn scale is required to be f<SUB>a</SUB> ~ Script O(10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP>) GeV for trilinear R-parity violating couplings λ ~ Script O(10<SUP>-3</SUP>-10<SUP>-1</SUP>) in order to explain the line signal. Moreover, the right-handed stau is predicted to be light, i.e. ~ Script O(100) GeV, and thus can be looked for at the LHC. Cosmological aspects of the model are also discussed in this study.
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8.985811
-2.11172
2014-03-01
57
2014JCAP...05..044P
[ "dark matter", "axino models", "galaxy clusters", "trilinear R-parity violations", "trilinear R-parity violating couplings", "R-parity violations", "Andromeda", "that axino dark matter", "the X-ray line", "the 3.5 keV X-ray line signal", "the line signal", "order", "the strong CP problem", "axion", "SUB", "an attractive scenario", "a good candidate", "Cosmological aspects", "the model", "this study" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/044", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6621" ]
[ "Pei Liew, Seng" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...10..005R", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2019PhRvD..99a5003C", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020EPJST.229.3221C", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2022JCAP...05..004A" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1984NuPhB.231..419H", "1984PhLB..136..378K", "1985PhLB..151..363M", "1986PhRvD..33..889T", "1990PhRvL..64.1705B", "1991PhLB..256..484C", "1991PhLB..258...45F", "1992PhLB..276..103G", "1992PhLB..287..123C", "1993NuPhB.410..188D", "1993PhLB..303..289M", "1995PhLB..357...43C", "1999PhLB..446...28G", "1999PhRvD..60g5014A", "1999PhRvD..60k5012M", "2000PhLB..476..116T", "2000PhLB..485..388T", "2000PhLB..494..297A", "2000PhRvD..61g1703R", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2002PhLB..527...18K", "2004JCAP...08..008B", "2004NJPh....6...76H", "2004PhRvD..70f3506H", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2006JHEP...10..082C", "2007JHEP...03..037B", "2007PhLB..656...83L", "2007PhRvD..75b3509P", "2007PhRvD..75g5011R", "2008JCAP...03..009K", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2010JCAP...02..032E", "2010JHEP...06..036S", "2011JHEP...08..065B", "2011PhLB..701..660H", "2011PhRvD..83a5013D", "2011PhRvD..84d3509C", "2012JCAP...03..013B", "2012JHEP...04..106C", "2013ARNPS..63...69K", "2013JHEP...10..189A", "2013JKPS...63.1685C", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2013PhLB..724...88L", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
745708
1403.5308
ATLAS 1.4 GHz data release 2 - II. Properties of the faint polarized sky
This is the second of two papers describing the second data release (DR2) of the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey (ATLAS) at 1.4 GHz. In Paper I, we detailed our data reduction and analysis procedures, and presented catalogues of components (discrete regions of radio emission) and sources (groups of physically associated radio components). In this paper, we present our key observational results. We find that the 1.4 GHz Euclidean normalized differential number-counts for ATLAS components exhibit monotonic declines in both total intensity and linear polarization from millijansky levels down to the survey limit of ∼100 μJy. We discuss the parameter space in which component counts may suitably proxy source counts. We do not detect any components or sources with fractional polarization levels greater than 24 per cent. The ATLAS data are consistent with a log-normal distribution of fractional polarization with median level 4 per cent that is independent of flux density down to total intensity ∼10 mJy and perhaps even 1 mJy. Each of these findings are in contrast to previous studies; we attribute these new results to improved data analysis procedures. We find that polarized emission from 1.4 GHz millijansky sources originates from the jets or lobes of extended sources that are powered by an active galactic nucleus, consistent with previous findings in the literature. We provide estimates for the sky density of linearly polarized components and sources in 1.4 GHz surveys with ∼10 arcsec resolution.
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15.021273
5.025664
2014-03-01
41
2014MNRAS.440.3113H
[ "ATLAS components", "extended sources", "fractional polarization levels", "sources", "components", "total intensity", "improved data analysis procedures", "fractional polarization", "linear polarization", "millijansky levels", "flux density", "∼10 arcsec resolution", "radio emission", "GHz", "1.4 GHz millijansky sources originates", "monotonic declines", "previous findings", "ATLAS", "previous studies", "physically associated radio components" ]
[ "polarization", "surveys", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu500", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5308" ]
[ "Hales, C. A.", "Norris, R. P.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Middelberg, E." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia;", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..123A", "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015JCAP...02..032C", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015MNRAS.453.4020F", "2015PASA...32...37H", "2015aska.confE..85M", "2015aska.confE..86N", "2015aska.confE.103G", "2015aska.confE.114V", "2016A&A...591A..13V", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016A&ARv..24...13P", "2016MNRAS.462..917R", "2016arXiv160301974A", "2017MNRAS.465.4085G", "2017PASA...34....7N", "2017PASA...34...40L", "2018A&A...618A..29T", "2018IAUS..333..175P", "2018MNRAS.474.3280F", "2018MNRAS.474.5598R", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2019A&A...631A.115R", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.485.5285L", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2020A&A...642A.232L", "2021A&A...648A...5M", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021ApJ...907....2S", "2021ApJ...909...73J", "2021MNRAS.502..273M", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2022A&A...668A.133D", "2023PASA...40...40T", "2024AJ....167..226V", "2024MNRAS.529.2428D", "2024arXiv240608346P" ]
[ "1930PNAS...16..511T", "1951PhRv...84..161R", "1957PCPS...53..764S", "1958AcA.....8..135S", "1984A&AS...58....1W", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1985AJ.....90.1957M", "1988Natur.331..147G", "1988Natur.331..149L", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1990ApJ...357..373B", "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1991MNRAS.249..343L", "1991MNRAS.250..198G", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1991MNRAS.253..669L", "1992MNRAS.256..281T", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1995MNRAS.273..877J", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...460..634R", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.300..269I", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...348..699L", "2001AJ....121.2271S", "2001AJ....122...83F", "2002A&A...387..383D", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2002MNRAS.337..993B", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003ApJ...597..870E", "2003PASA...20...12C", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...607..125T", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004MNRAS.349.1267T", "2004MNRAS.352..131S", "2004NewAR..48.1173J", "2004NewAR..48.1289B", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2006AJ....132.2409N", "2006ApJS..167..103F", "2006MNRAS.368..935N", "2006MNRAS.368.1411A", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2006MNRAS.372..741S", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ASPC..380..189C", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2008AJ....135.1276M", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJS..174...74K", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008MNRAS.390..819G", "2008MNRAS.391..521L", "2009ApJ...693.1392S", "2009ApJ...698L..14X", "2009ApJ...707..114F", "2009MNRAS.397..281I", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.404..532M", "2010MNRAS.409..821S", "2010MNRAS.409.1172S", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011ApJ...732...45S", "2011ApJ...733...69B", "2011ApJ...734....5F", "2011ApJ...734....6S", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011ApJ...741..106C", "2011MNRAS.413..132B", "2011MNRAS.413.2525G", "2011MNRAS.415.3641V", "2011MNRAS.418.1621H", "2011MNRAS.418.2251F", "2012A&A...544A..38Z", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.422.1453N", "2012MNRAS.423.1335G", "2012MNRAS.424.2160H", "2012MNRAS.425..979H", "2012MNRAS.426.3334M", "2013ApJ...762...16T", "2013ApJ...764..162O", "2013ApJ...766...48S", "2013ApJ...776...42S", "2013MNRAS.432.2625H", "2013MNRAS.436.2915M", "2014ApJ...780..112H", "2014ApJ...785...45R" ]
438184
1403.0231
On flux rope stability and atmospheric stratification in models of coronal mass ejections triggered by flux emergence
Context. Flux emergence is widely recognized as playing an important role in the initiation of coronal mass ejections. The Chen &amp; Shibata model (Chen &amp; Shibata 2000, ApJ, 545, 524), which addresses the connection between emerging flux and flux rope eruptions, can be implemented numerically to study how emerging flux through the photosphere can affect the eruption of a pre-existing coronal flux rope. <BR /> Aims: The model's sensitivity to the initial conditions and reconnection microphysics is investigated with a parameter study. In particular, we aim to understand the stability of the coronal flux rope in the context of X-point collapse, as well as the effects of boundary driving in both unstratified and stratified atmospheres. <BR /> Methods: A modified version of the Chen &amp; Shibata model is implemented in a code with high numerical accuracy with different combinations of initial parameters governing the magnetic equilibrium and gravitational stratification of the atmosphere. In the absence of driving, we assess the behavior of waves in the vicinity of the X-point. With boundary driving applied, we study the effects of reconnection microphysics and atmospheric stratification on the eruption. <BR /> Results: We find that the Chen &amp; Shibata equilibrium can be unstable to an X-point collapse even in the absence of driving due to wave accumulation at the X-point. However, the equilibrium can be stabilized by reducing the compressibility of the plasma, which allows small-amplitude waves to pass through the X-point without accumulation. Simulations with the photospheric boundary driving evaluate the impact of reconnection microphysics and atmospheric stratification on the resulting dynamics: we show the evolution of the system to be determined primarily by the structure of the global magnetic fields with little sensitivity to the microphysics of magnetic reconnection; and in a stratified atmosphere, we identify a novel mechanism for producing quasi-periodic behavior at the reconnection site behind a rising flux rope as a possible explanation of similar phenomena observed in solar and stellar flares.
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12.866637
16.141596
2014-03-01
11
2014A&A...569A..94L
[ "X-point collapse", "flux rope eruptions", "reconnection microphysics", "magnetic reconnection", "quasi-periodic behavior", "emerging flux", "point", "-", "an X-point collapse", "a pre-existing coronal flux rope", "atmospheric stratification", "coronal mass ejections", "gravitational stratification", "initial parameters", "the coronal flux rope", "little sensitivity", "a rising flux rope", "accumulation", "similar phenomena", "Shibata equilibrium" ]
[ "magnetic reconnection", "Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Sun: flares", "plasmas", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423739", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0231" ]
[ "Lee, E.", "Lukin, V. S.", "Linton, M. G." ]
[ "-", "US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA", "US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...805..134M", "2016ApJ...825...55P", "2017JPhCS.837a2014P", "2018ApJ...860..138P", "2018ApJ...864...18S", "2018SSRv..214...45M", "2019A&A...623A..81S", "2019A&A...630A..79P", "2022A&A...660A..21Y", "2023PhyS...98i5606S", "2024PhPl...31c2110S" ]
[ "1969SoPh....9..347S", "1978SoPh...59..115V", "1981ApJ...251..352L", "1982SoPh...79...59K", "1984ApJ...281..392L", "1985SoPh..100..397Z", "1988A&A...206..336D", "1991ApJ...373..294F", "1995ApJ...446..377F", "2000ApJ...545..524C", "2000JGR...105.2375L", "2000mare.book.....P", "2001ApJ...560L..95C", "2002ApJ...575.1116C", "2002ApJ...577..501K", "2002SoPh..207...87D", "2003ApJ...594.1068K", "2003PASJ...55L..35S", "2004A&A...420.1129M", "2004ASPC..325..373S", "2004ApJ...602L..61C", "2005A&A...435..313M", "2005A&A...436.1041M", "2005ApJ...622.1251L", "2005ApJ...634..663S", "2005PhPl...12j2902M", "2006A&A...450..805L", "2006A&A...452..603M", "2006A&A...452..623P", "2006A&A...459..927D", "2006SSRv..123..251F", "2006SSRv..123..303G", "2006SoPh..233...29T", "2007ApJ...666L.137C", "2007PhPl...14j0703L", "2008PASJ...60.1181M", "2008PhDT.........1L", "2009A&A...493..227M", "2009ApJ...698...75P", "2009SSRv..149..119N", "2011JASTP..73.1148J", "2011NPGeo..18..871L", "2013ApJ...764...54L", "2013SpWea..11..333E" ]
482817
1403.2691
The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. VII. The Steep Mid-ultraviolet to Near-infrared Extinction Curve in the Central 200 pc of the M31 Bulge
We measure the extinction curve in the central 200 pc of M31 at mid-ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths (from 1928 Å to 1.5 μm), using Swift/UVOT and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) observations in 13 bands. Taking advantage of the high angular resolution of the HST/WFC3 and ACS detectors, we develop a method to simultaneously determine the relative extinction and the fraction of obscured starlight for five dusty complexes located in the circumnuclear region. The extinction curves of these clumps (R<SUB>V</SUB> = 2.4-2.5) are steeper than the average Galactic one (R<SUB>V</SUB> = 3.1), but are similar to optical and near-infrared curves recently measured toward the Galactic bulge (R<SUB>V</SUB> ~ 2.5). This similarity suggests that steep extinction curves may be common in the inner bulge of galaxies. In the ultraviolet, the extinction curves of these clumps are also unusual. We find that one dusty clump (size &lt; 2 pc) exhibits a strong UV bump (extinction at 2175 Å), more than three standard deviation higher than that predicted by common models. Although the high stellar metallicity of the M31 bulge indicates that there are sufficient carbon and silicon to produce large dust grains, the grains may have been destroyed by supernova explosions or past activity of the central supermassive black hole, resulting in the observed steepened extinction curve.
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11.332531
9.102281
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJ...785..136D
[ "steep extinction curves", "extinction", "large dust grains", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the observed steepened extinction curve", "Wide Field Camera", "common models", "past activity", "supernova explosions", "R", "galaxies", "ACS", "obscured starlight", "the extinction curve", "the extinction curves", "HST", "sufficient carbon", "Galactic", "the central supermassive black hole", "the relative extinction" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/136", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2691" ]
[ "Dong, Hui", "Li, Zhiyuan", "Wang, Q. D.", "Lauer, Tod R.", "Olsen, Knut", "Saha, Abhijit", "Dalcanton, Julianne", "Gordon, Karl", "Fouesneau, Morgan", "Bell, Eric", "Bianchi, Luciana" ]
[ "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..12F", "2014AJ....148..131S", "2014MNRAS.443.1821C", "2015A&A...584A.100Z", "2015ApJ...814....3D", "2015ApJ...815...14C", "2015MNRAS.449.1171N", "2015MNRAS.451.4126D", "2015MNRAS.452.1412H", "2015llg..book...85L", "2016ASSL..435....1R", "2016MNRAS.456.2692N", "2016MNRAS.459.2262D", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017MNRAS.466.4540H", "2017MNRAS.472.1286V", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018MNRAS.478.5379D", "2018RAA....18..140L", "2019Ap&SS.364..132C", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2019ApJS..241...35R", "2019MNRAS.486..743D", "2019arXiv190711377L", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...905L..20R", "2021MNRAS.507..548L", "2022ApJS..259...12W", "2022ApJS..260...41W", "2023MNRAS.525.2380L" ]
[ "1971ApJ...170...25R", "1977ApJ...213..368S", "1980ApJS...43...37E", "1983ApJ...266..662M", "1985ApJ...290..136J", "1986ApJ...311...34L", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...198...61W", "1988ApJ...324..701D", "1988ApJ...325..128K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJS...72..163F", "1992ApJ...390L...9C", "1992ApJ...398..610M", "1996ApJ...471..203B", "1998ApJ...500..816G", "1998ApJ...504..113B", "1999ApJ...515..128M", "1999ApJ...522..772K", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312L..29M", "2002AJ....124..294P", "2003ApJ...590..284U", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004ASPC..309...33F", "2004ASPC..309..347J", "2004ApJ...616..912V", "2004MNRAS.349..193S", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006AJ....132..271O", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007ApJ...654..240R", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009A&A...502L...5K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009MNRAS.397..148L", "2010A&A...509A..61S", "2010A&A...515A..49R", "2010ApJ...710..755G", "2010MNRAS.406.1687B", "2011A&A...525A.136B", "2011A&A...536A..52M", "2011ApJ...728L..10L", "2011ApJ...737...73F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.417..114D", "2012ApJ...755..131R", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.426..892G", "2013A&A...549A..27M", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...779...38P" ]
678450
1403.5849
The Knotted Sky I: Planck constraints on the primordial power spectrum
Using the temperature data from Planck we search for departures from a power-law primordial power spectrum, employing Bayesian model-selection and posterior probabilities. We parametrize the spectrum with n knots located at arbitrary values of logk, with both linear and cubic splines. This formulation recovers both slow modulations and sharp transitions in the primordial spectrum. The power spectrum is well-fit by a featureless, power-law at wavenumbers k&gt;10<SUP>-3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. A modulated primordial spectrum yields a better fit relative to ΛCDM at large scales, but there is no strong evidence for a departure from a power-law spectrum. Moreover, using simulated maps we show that a local feature at k ~ 10<SUP>-3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> can mimic the suppression of large-scale power. With multi-knot spectra we see only small changes in the posterior distributions for the other free parameters in the standard ΛCDM universe. Lastly, we investigate whether the hemispherical power asymmetry is explained by independent features in the primordial power spectrum in each ecliptic hemisphere, but find no significant differences between them.
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12.030734
0.168112
2014-03-01
40
2014JCAP...08..052A
[ "large scales", "a power-law primordial power spectrum", "large-scale power", "posterior probabilities", "The power spectrum", "departures", "ΛCDM", "the primordial power", "independent features", "A modulated primordial spectrum yields", "the hemispherical power asymmetry", "a power-law spectrum", "the primordial spectrum", "arbitrary values", "the standard ΛCDM universe", "k&gt;10", "sharp transitions", "wavenumbers", "Bayesian", "multi-knot spectra" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/052", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5849" ]
[ "Aslanyan, Grigor", "Price, Layne C.", "Abazajian, Kevork N.", "Easther, Richard" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...08..058A", "2014JCAP...11..012M", "2014JCAP...11..037F", "2014JCAP...12..036B", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015EPJC...75..113J", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...12..052H", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91l3523A", "2015PhRvD..92f3510G", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016JCAP...08..028R", "2016JCAP...09..022C", "2016MNRAS.455.2461H", "2016PhRvD..93b3504M", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160503970P", "2017MNRAS.466..369H", "2018JCAP...01..007E", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2019BAAS...51c..98S", "2019MNRAS.488.5941K", "2019PhRvD.100j3511H", "2019ScPP....7...49D", "2020JCAP...09..055K", "2021arXiv211110457E", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2023EPJC...83..251E", "2023arXiv230616866M", "2024JCAP...03..056S", "2024JCAP...05..070M", "2024MNRAS.52711404H", "2024MNRAS.529.1642S", "2024MNRAS.530.1424L" ]
[ "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..63d3001K", "2001PhRvD..63d3009H", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2003ApJ...599....1M", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2004JCAP...04..002H", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2004PhRvD..70d3523S", "2006MNRAS.367.1095T", "2006MNRAS.369.1123B", "2006MNRAS.372..646L", "2006hep.th....7001A", "2007MNRAS.381...68B", "2007PhRvD..75l3502S", "2008JCAP...07..009V", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008PhRvD..78b3511S", "2008PhRvD..78l3002N", "2008PhRvD..78l3520E", "2009ApJ...704.1448H", "2009JCAP...02..014A", "2009JCAP...07..011N", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009MNRAS.400.1075B", "2009PhRvD..79d3010N", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2010ApJ...711....1P", "2010JCAP...01..016N", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010PhRvD..81b1302P", "2010bmic.book.....H", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011MNRAS.413.1717B", "2011PhRvD..83f3524M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...06..006V", "2012JCAP...10..050G", "2012MNRAS.422.1948V", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...07..031H", "2013JCAP...08..001V", "2013JCAP...09..018P", "2013JCAP...09..033F", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013JCAP...12..035H", "2013PhRvD..87l3005D", "2013PhRvL.111k1302L", "2013PhRvL.111z1301A", "2013arXiv1309.6624W", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014CoPhC.185.3215A", "2014JCAP...02..037E", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014PhRvD..89j3502D", "2014PhRvD..89l7303M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhRvD..91b3515R", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
483194
1403.0188
Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources
To maximize the discovery potential of future synoptic surveys, especially in the field of transient science, it will be necessary to use automatic classification to identify some of the astronomical sources. The data mining technique of supervised classification is suitable for this problem. Here, we present a supervised learning method to automatically classify variable X-ray sources in the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog (2XMMi-DR2). Random Forest is our classifier of choice since it is one of the most accurate learning algorithms available. Our training set consists of 873 variable sources and their features are derived from time series, spectra, and other multi-wavelength contextual information. The 10 fold cross validation accuracy of the training data is ~97% on a 7 class data set. We applied the trained classification model to 411 unknown variable 2XMM sources to produce a probabilistically classified catalog. Using the classification margin and the Random Forest derived outlier measure, we identified 12 anomalous sources, of which 2XMM J180658.7-500250 appears to be the most unusual source in the sample. Its X-ray spectra is suggestive of a ultraluminous X-ray source but its variability makes it highly unusual. Machine-learned classification and anomaly detection will facilitate scientific discoveries in the era of all-sky surveys.
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11.503364
4.817995
2014-03-01
27
2014ApJ...786...20L
[ "variable X-ray sources", "other multi-wavelength contextual information", "automatic classification", "a ultraluminous X-ray source", "411 unknown variable 2XMM sources", "transient science", "future synoptic surveys", "supervised classification", "time series", "873 variable sources", "the astronomical sources", "12 anomalous sources", "scientific discoveries", "Random Forest", "spectra", "the most unusual source", "outlier measure", "anomaly detection", "Its X-ray spectra", "the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog" ]
[ "catalogs", "methods: statistical", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0188" ]
[ "Lo, Kitty K.", "Farrell, Sean", "Murphy, Tara", "Gaensler, B. M." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia; School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia" ]
[ "2015ARep...59..851B", "2015ApJ...802...27K", "2015ApJ...813...28F", "2015MNRAS.453.2731L", "2016ApJ...821...54S", "2016MNRAS.459.3721B", "2017MNRAS.471.3788P", "2017PASP..129f2001M", "2018Ap&SS.363..104L", "2018ApJ...865..112L", "2018MNRAS.479.2481S", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2019MNRAS.483.5534S", "2020A&A...640A.124P", "2020MNRAS.492.5075A", "2020arXiv200806305B", "2021FrASS...8...32B", "2022A&A...657A.138T", "2022A&A...661A..38P", "2022ApJ...941..104Y", "2022GeCoA.319..296L", "2022MNRAS.510..161F", "2023RASTI...2..238W", "2024MNRAS.528.4852P", "2024PASP..136e4201R", "2024arXiv240509184S", "2024arXiv240514269B" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1977ApJ...213L.115H", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...504..405S", "1999A&AS..136...81K", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2002A&A...386L..13I", "2002SPIE.4836...10T", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004ApJ...616.1284M", "2004NewAR..48.1459C", "2006MNRAS.365..191G", "2006csxs.book..461K", "2007A&A...465L..35L", "2007ApJ...664...53A", "2007MNRAS.382..382M", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2008ApJ...687..471B", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...506.1309R", "2009ApJ...701.1627H", "2009MNRAS.396.2419R", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010A&A...523A..50F", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ARA&A..48..241B", "2010ApJ...712..511C", "2010MNRAS.401..294S", "2011A&A...526A.122P", "2011A&A...527A.126P", "2011ApJ...728...10M", "2011ApJ...733...10R", "2011MNRAS.414.2602D", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...544A.114M", "2012AJ....143..123M", "2012ApJ...746..128S", "2012ApJ...751...39K", "2012ApJ...756...27L", "2012MNRAS.419..314H", "2012MNRAS.427.2917R", "2012PASP..124.1175B", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...555A..65H", "2013AJ....146..101P", "2013PASA...30....6M" ]
483504
1403.6350
On Modeling and Measuring the Temperature of the z ~ 5 Intergalactic Medium
The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is sensitive to the timing and nature of hydrogen and He II reionization, and can be measured from Lyman-alpha (Lyα) forest absorption spectra. Since the memory of intergalactic gas to heating during reionization gradually fades, measurements as close as possible to reionization are desirable. In addition, measuring the IGM temperature at sufficiently high redshifts should help to isolate the effects of hydrogen reionization since He II reionization starts later, at lower redshift. Motivated by this, we model the IGM temperature at z &gt;~ 5 using semi-numeric models of patchy reionization. We construct mock Lyα forest spectra from these models and consider their observable implications. We find that the small-scale structure in the Lyα forest is sensitive to the temperature of the IGM even at redshifts where the average absorption in the forest is as high as 90%. We forecast the accuracy at which the z &gt;~ 5 IGM temperature can be measured using existing samples of high resolution quasar spectra, and find that interesting constraints are possible. For example, an early reionization model in which reionization ends at z ~ 10 should be distinguishable—at high statistical significance—from a lower redshift model where reionization completes at z ~ 6. We discuss improvements to our modeling that may be required to robustly interpret future measurements.
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13.73052
5.697203
2014-03-01
35
2014ApJ...788..175L
[ "hydrogen reionization", "He II reionization", "reionization", "patchy reionization", "high redshift", "lower redshift", "high statistical significance", "high resolution quasar spectra", "redshifts", "mock Lyα forest spectra", "semi-numeric models", "an early reionization model", "z", "a lower redshift model", "future measurements", "IGM", "sufficiently high redshifts", "hydrogen", "interesting constraints", "which reionization" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/175", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6350" ]
[ "Lidz, Adam", "Malloy, Matthew" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..024I", "2015ApJ...799..179M", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015ApJ...813L..38D", "2015MNRAS.447.2503G", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ASSL..423...23L", "2016MNRAS.460.1885U", "2016MNRAS.463.2335N", "2017ApJ...847...63O", "2017JCAP...11..043M", "2017MNRAS.468.3718K", "2018ApJ...860..155D", "2018ApJ...864...53E", "2018MNRAS.474.2173H", "2018MNRAS.477.5501K", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019ApJ...874..154D", "2019ApJ...881...23E", "2019ApJ...881L..20M", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2019MNRAS.487.1047M", "2019MNRAS.489..977D", "2020JCAP...04..038P", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.499.1640M", "2021ApJ...923..115M", "2021MNRAS.502.2356G", "2021MNRAS.508.5493W", "2021PhRvD.104f3514N", "2022MNRAS.509.6119M", "2023MNRAS.519.6162P", "2023arXiv230905647W" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1987ApJ...321L.107S", "1993ApJ...418...28Z", "1994ApJ...431..486B", "1994MNRAS.266..343M", "1995ApJ...449..476R", "1996ApJ...471..582M", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1998MNRAS.296...44G", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "2000ApJ...534...41R", "2000ApJ...537...12H", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...552...15H", "2001ApJ...557..519Z", "2001ApJ...562...52M", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2002ApJ...581...20C", "2002MNRAS.332..367T", "2003ApJ...596....9H", "2004ApJ...605....7D", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...644...61L", "2006ApJS..163...80M", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...657...15K", "2007ApJ...670...39L", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2007MNRAS.381...75M", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008ApJ...689L..81T", "2009ApJ...694..842M", "2009ApJ...701...94F", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJ...706L.164C", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2010ApJ...718..199L", "2010MNRAS.404.1295P", "2010MNRAS.407.1328M", "2011ApJ...733L..24W", "2011ApJ...735...93B", "2011ApJ...742...99S", "2011ApJ...743...82M", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2011MNRAS.415..977M", "2011MNRAS.415.3237M", "2012ApJ...752...23C", "2012MNRAS.419.2880B", "2012MNRAS.421.1969R", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.426.1349M", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.430.2067B", "2013MNRAS.435.3169C", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.442.1470P" ]
477542
1403.7227
Beyond the Brim of the Hat: Kinematics of Globular Clusters out to Large Radii in the Sombrero Galaxy
We have obtained radial velocity measurements for 51 new globular clusters around the Sombrero galaxy. These measurements were obtained using spectroscopic observations from the AAOmega spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope and the Hydra spectrograph at WIYN. Combining our own past measurements and velocity measurements obtained from the literature, we have constructed a large database of radial velocities that contains a total of 360 confirmed globular clusters. Previous studies' analyses of the kinematics and mass profile of the Sombrero globular cluster system have been constrained to the inner ~9' (~24 kpc or ~5R<SUB>e</SUB> ), but our new measurements have increased the radial coverage of the data, allowing us to determine the kinematic properties of M104 out to ~15' (~41 kpc or ~9R<SUB>e</SUB> ). We use our set of radial velocities to study the GC system kinematics and to determine the mass profile and V-band mass-to-light profile of the galaxy. We find that M/L<SUB>V</SUB> increases from 4.5 at the center to a value of 20.9 at 41 kpc (~9R<SUB>e</SUB> or 15'), which implies that the dark matter halo extends to the edge of our available data set. We compare our mass profile at 20 kpc (~4R<SUB>e</SUB> or ~7.'4) to the mass computed from X-ray data and find good agreement. We also use our data to look for rotation in the globular cluster system as a whole, as well as in the red and blue subpopulations. We find no evidence for significant rotation in any of these samples.
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10.038604
8.070402
2014-03-01
6
2014AJ....147..150D
[ "radial velocity measurements", "X-ray data", "velocity measurements", "radial velocities", "mass profile", "the Sombrero globular cluster system", "good agreement", "the globular cluster system", "51 new globular clusters", "Sombrero", "our available data set", "360 confirmed globular clusters", "WIYN", "significant rotation", "~9R<SUB>e</SUB", "our mass profile", "the mass profile", "the GC system kinematics", "~4R<SUB>e</SUB", "Hydra" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: M104", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/150", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7227" ]
[ "Dowell, Jessica L.", "Rhode, Katherine L.", "Bridges, Terry J.", "Zepf, Stephen E.", "Gebhardt, Karl", "Freeman, Ken C.", "de Boer, Elizabeth Wylie" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Swain West 319, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Swain West 319, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queens University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...62H", "2017AJ....153..114F", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2022ApJ...939...74K", "2022ApJ...941...47S" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1989ApJ...338..752K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994MNRAS.268..521V", "1997MNRAS.284..376B", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "2000MNRAS.314..557B", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...559..812H", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001MNRAS.327.1116L", "2002AJ....124..828L", "2003AJ....125.1908D", "2003ApJ...583..752E", "2003ApJ...591..850C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127..302R", "2004AJ....127.2114D", "2004ApJS..150..367P", "2005MNRAS.363.1211B", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2007AJ....134..494W", "2007ApJ...658..980B", "2007MNRAS.376..960L", "2008ApJ...674..869H", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2010A&A...513A..52S", "2010MNRAS.401.1965H", "2011ApJ...730...84L", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.417.1823A", "2012A&A...544A.115S", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013MNRAS.428..389P" ]
483281
1403.3096
Convection Causes Enhanced Magnetic Turbulence in Accretion Disks in Outburst
We present the results of local, vertically stratified, radiation magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shearing box simulations of magneto-rotational instability (MRI) turbulence appropriate for the hydrogen ionizing regime of dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. We incorporate the frequency-integrated opacities and equation of state for this regime, but neglect non-ideal MHD effects and surface irradiation, and do not impose net vertical magnetic flux. We find two stable thermal equilibrium tracks in the effective temperature versus surface mass density plane, in qualitative agreement with the S-curve picture of the standard disk instability model. We find that the large opacity at temperatures near 10<SUP>4</SUP> K, a corollary of the hydrogen ionization transition, triggers strong, intermittent thermal convection on the upper stable branch. This convection strengthens the magnetic turbulent dynamo and greatly enhances the time-averaged value of the stress to thermal pressure ratio α, possibly by generating vertical magnetic field that may seed the axisymmetric MRI, and by increasing cooling so that the pressure does not rise in proportion to the turbulent dissipation. These enhanced stress to pressure ratios may alleviate the order of magnitude discrepancy between the α-values observationally inferred in the outburst state and those that have been measured from previous local numerical simulations of magnetorotational turbulence that lack net vertical magnetic flux.
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5.463406
9.506222
2014-03-01
87
2014ApJ...787....1H
[ "net vertical magnetic flux", "vertical magnetic field", "thermal pressure ratio α", "soft X-ray transient outbursts", "pressure ratios", "previous local numerical simulations", "intermittent thermal convection", "neglect non-ideal MHD effects", "surface mass density plane", "magnetorotational turbulence", "surface irradiation", "-", "dwarf nova", "qualitative agreement", "values", "magnitude discrepancy", "the standard disk instability model", "MHD", "the magnetic turbulent dynamo", "state" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "radiative transfer", "stars: dwarf novae", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3096" ]
[ "Hirose, Shigenobu", "Blaes, Omer", "Krolik, Julian H.", "Coleman, Matthew S. B.", "Sano, Takayoshi" ]
[ "Department of Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan; Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..48H", "2014AcPol..54..398K", "2014MNRAS.441.2078P", "2015ApJ...799...20B", "2015ApJ...807...31R", "2015ApJ...808..141B", "2015ApJ...810...59G", "2015MNRAS.448.3105H", "2015MNRAS.450.2153G", "2015MNRAS.453.3257L", "2015arXiv150107482X", "2015arXiv150906382A", "2016AN....337...73C", "2016ASSL..440....1L", "2016ApJ...816....7N", "2016ApJ...823...81J", "2016ApJ...827...10J", "2016ApJ...828...58G", "2016Icar..276..163I", "2016MNRAS.456.2273S", "2016MNRAS.462.3710C", "2016MNRAS.463.3799B", "2016cosp...41E2065W", "2017A&A...598A..87R", "2017ApJ...840....6R", "2017ApJ...841...29J", "2017ApJ...843...86B", "2017ApJ...845...70G", "2017ApJ...850...47M", "2017IAUS..316...61A", "2017MNRAS.467.2625C", "2017MNRAS.468.4735L", "2017MNRAS.470...34R", "2017MNRAS.472.3021P", "2017arXiv170503319F", "2017sf2a.conf..169S", "2018A&A...609A..77S", "2018A&A...620A..49S", "2018ApJ...857...34Z", "2018ApJ...857...52C", "2018MNRAS.474.2212R", "2018MNRAS.480.4797H", "2018Natur.554...69T", "2019A&A...626A.116S", "2019A&A...632A..40D", "2019ASSP...55....3B", "2019EAS....82..391F", "2019JCoPh.388..490C", "2019SAAS...45....1A", "2020A&A...641A.133S", "2020ARep...64....1P", "2020ARep...64..815M", "2020AdSpR..66.1004H", "2020ApJ...900...25J", "2020ApJ...904...90P", "2020ApJS..248....7C", "2020MNRAS.491.2217R", "2020MNRAS.495.3494Z", "2020PhRvR...2d3253R", "2021JPlPh..87a2001P", "2021MNRAS.500.1547S", "2021MNRAS.504..280J", "2021MNRAS.504.2940H", "2021MNRAS.505....1O", "2021MNRAS.507.2735Z", "2021PASJ...73.1262K", "2021Sci...373..789B", "2022A&A...659A..26B", "2022A&A...659A..87H", "2022ApJ...928..118G", "2022ApJ...941...24K", "2022MNRAS.509..440C", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2023A&A...677A..10V", "2023A&A...677A.173L", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ApJ...944..214W", "2023MNRAS.523..385N", "2023MNRAS.523.4708M", "2023MNRAS.524.3647T", "2023Sci...381..961Y", "2024MNRAS.527.3709A", "2024MNRAS.527.5843K", "2024MNRAS.530.1749N", "2024MNRAS.530.2232H", "2024MNRAS.530.2778D", "2024arXiv240507190T" ]
[ "1972ApJ...175..417N", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974PASJ...26..429O", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1979PThPh..61.1307H", "1981A&A...104L..10M", "1982ApJ...260L..83C", "1983MNRAS.205..359F", "1983PASJ...35..377M", "1986AcA....36...69P", "1988ApJ...333..227C", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1992ApJS...80..791S", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1996ApJ...464..690H", "1998ApJ...492L..75G", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999AcA....49..391S", "2000Sci...288.2022M", "2001ApJS..135...95T", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002ApJ...570..314S", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003ApJ...586.1297S", "2003ApJ...593..992T", "2004ApJ...605..321S", "2004ApJ...605L..45T", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005MNRAS.362L...1S", "2006ApJ...640..901H", "2007ApJ...664.1057B", "2007ApJ...668L..51P", "2007MNRAS.376.1740K", "2009ApJ...691...16H", "2010ApJ...712.1241S", "2010ApJ...718.1289S", "2011ApJ...733..110B", "2011ApJ...742...65O", "2012ApJ...749..189S", "2012ApJ...761..116B", "2012MNRAS.426.1107L", "2013ApJ...763....6T", "2013ApJ...771L..23B", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2013MNRAS.434.2295K" ]
678468
1403.6216
Bogoliubov excited states and the Lyth bound
We show that Bogoliubov excited scalar and tensor modes do not alleviate Planckian evolution during inflation if one assumes that r and the Bogoliubov coefficients are approximately scale invariant. We constrain the excitation parameter for the scalar fluctuations, β, and tensor perturbations, β̃, by requiring that there be at least three decades of scale invariance in the scalar and tensor power spectrum. For the scalar fluctuations this is motivated by the observed nearly scale invariant scalar power spectrum. For the tensor fluctuations this assumption may be shown to be valid or invalid by future experiments.
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11.178213
-0.718122
2014-03-01
14
2014JCAP...08..058A
[ "tensor perturbations", "future experiments", "the observed nearly scale invariant scalar power spectrum", "scale invariance", "Planckian evolution", "the scalar and tensor power spectrum", "scalar and tensor modes", "Bogoliubov", "r", "inflation", "the scalar fluctuations", "Planckian", "the tensor fluctuations", "β̃", "the Bogoliubov coefficients", "the excitation parameter", "this assumption", "at least three decades", "We", "one" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/058", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6216" ]
[ "Aravind, Aditya", "Lorshbough, Dustin", "Paban, Sonia" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Texas Cosmology Center, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712 U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Texas Cosmology Center, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712 U.S.A.", "Department of Physics and Texas Cosmology Center, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712 U.S.A." ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.3002F", "2014AnPhy.351..872F", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..90b7304Z", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015arXiv150703985L", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016PhRvD..93l3519A", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2020JHEP...08..071B", "2020PhRvD.101b3526B" ]
[ "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2005PhRvD..71j3512S", "2007PhRvD..76l3517D", "2008JCAP...05..001H", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2011PhRvD..84f3514G", "2012JHEP...11..042C", "2012PhRvD..85b3525B", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..86f9901C", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2013JCAP...08..032F", "2013JHEP...07..076A", "2013PhRvD..88j3518B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...04..016K", "2014JCAP...05..029L", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4592C" ]
479116
1403.6020
Investigation of a transiting planet candidate in Trumpler 37: An astrophysical false positive eclipsing spectroscopic binary star
We report our investigation of the first transiting planet candidate from the YETI project in the young (∼4 Myr old) open cluster Trumpler 37. The transit-like signal detected in the lightcurve of F8V star 2M21385603+5711345 repeats every 1.364894±0.000015 days, and has a depth of 54.5±0.8 mmag in R. Membership in the cluster is supported by its mean radial velocity and location in the color-magnitude diagram, while the Li diagnostic and proper motion are inconclusive in this regard. Follow-up photometric monitoring and adaptive optics imaging allow us to rule out many possible blend scenarios, but our radial-velocity measurements show it to be an eclipsing single-lined spectroscopic binary with a late-type (mid-M) stellar companion, rather than one of planetary nature. The estimated mass of the companion is 0.15-0.44 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The search for planets around very young stars such as those targeted by the YETI survey remains of critical importance to understand the early stages of planet formation and evolution. <P />Based in part on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Proposal ID H215Hr). The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. Based on observations obtained with telescopes of the University Observatory Jena, which is operated by the Astrophysical Institute of the Friedrich-Schiller-University. Based on observations collected at the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán (CAHA) at Calar Alto, operated jointly by the Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC, Proposal IDs H10-3.5-015 and H10-2.2-004). Some of the observations reported here were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona (Proposal ID 2010c-SAO-5).
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6.710655
13.639924
2014-03-01
13
2014AN....335..345E
[ "H10", "Proposal ID", "Proposal IDs", "planetary nature", "many possible blend scenarios", "planet formation", "R. Membership", "für Astronomie", "California", "critical importance", "the University Observatory Jena", "F8V star 2M21385603", "evolution", "Myr old) open cluster Trumpler", "planets", "its mean radial velocity", "Calar Alto", "adaptive optics imaging", "YETI", "Li" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual (Trumpler 37)", "binaries: eclipsing", "binaries: spectroscopic", "planetary systems", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: late-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1002/asna.201412047", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6020" ]
[ "Errmann, R.", "Torres, G.", "Schmidt, T. O. B.", "Seeliger, M.", "Howard, A. W.", "Maciejewski, G.", "Neuhäuser, R.", "Meibom, S.", "Kellerer, A.", "Dimitrov, D. P.", "Dincel, B.", "Marka, C.", "Mugrauer, M.", "Ginski, Ch.", "Adam, Ch.", "Raetz, St.", "Schmidt, J. G.", "Hohle, M. M.", "Berndt, A.", "Kitze, M.", "Trepl, L.", "Moualla, M.", "Eisenbeiß, T.", "Fiedler, S.", "Dathe, A.", "Graefe, Ch.", "Pawellek, N.", "Schreyer, K.", "Kjurkchieva, D. P.", "Radeva, V. S.", "Yotov, V.", "Chen, W. P.", "Hu, S. C. -L.", "Wu, Z. -Y.", "Zhou, X.", "Pribulla, T.", "Budaj, J.", "Vaňko, M.", "Kundra, E.", "Hambálek, Ľ.", "Krushevska, V.", "Bukowiecki, Ł.", "Nowak, G.", "Marschall, L.", "Terada, H.", "Tomono, D.", "Fernandez, M.", "Sota, A.", "Takahashi, H.", "Oasa, Y.", "Briceño, C.", "Chini, R.", "Broeg, C. H." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany; Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Mail Stop 20, Cambridge MA 02138, USA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii - Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Mail Stop 20, Cambridge MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom; Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 640 N. A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and NAO, Bulg. Acad. Sci., 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Leibnizstraße 15, D-24098 Kiel, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitäts-Sternwarte, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany", "Shumen University, 115 Universitetska str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria", "Shumen University, 115 Universitetska str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria", "Shumen University, 115 Universitetska str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan; Taipei Astronomical Museum, 363 Jihe Rd., Shilin, Taipei 11160, Taiwan", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, NAO, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, NAO, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia", "Main Astronomical Observatory of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Poland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Gettysburg College Observatory, Department of Physics, 300 North Washington St., Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North Aòhoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North Aòhoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Dept. of Astronomy and Earth Science, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia, Apartado Postal 264, Merida 5101, Venezuela; Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), Colina El Pino s/n, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany; Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile", "Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstraße 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland" ]
[ "2015ASPC..496..358G", "2016AJ....152..198K", "2016AN....337..261G", "2016MNRAS.460.2834R", "2016MNRAS.462.2396F", "2018arXiv181106993Z", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018pas7.conf..118Z", "2019A&A...624A.110F", "2019CoSka..49..330M", "2020A&A...635A.191M", "2021AJ....161...24G", "2022MNRAS.511.3487B" ]
[ "1983MNRAS.203..917D", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1987AJ.....94...71M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1992ApJS...81..865S", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997Msngr..87...19D", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1998SPIE.3355..242S", "1999Sci...286...72G", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2000SPIE.4008.1056K", "2002AJ....124.1585C", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003ApJ...593L.125B", "2003Natur.421..507K", "2004AIPC..713..151C", "2004AJ....128..805S", "2004ApJ...614..979T", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2005AJ....130..188S", "2005AN....326..134B", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2135S", "2006AN....327....9H", "2006ApJ...644.1237O", "2006SPIE.6274E..1UK", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2008ApJ...683.1104F", "2008hsf1.book..136K", "2009AIPC.1158....3M", "2009AJ....138....7M", "2009ApJ...704.1107L", "2010A&A...512A..54C", "2010A&A...521A..44B", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010AN....331..449M", "2010NewA...15..297P", "2011A&A...528A..65M", "2011AN....332..547N", "2012AdAst2012E..30G", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...755...42V", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AN....334..673E", "2013ApJ...774...53B", "2013MNRAS.430.1433A" ]
745925
1403.0430
Bayesian search for low-mass planets around nearby M dwarfs - estimates for occurrence rate based on global detectability statistics
Due to their higher planet-star mass ratios, M dwarfs are the easiest targets for detection of low-mass planets orbiting nearby stars using Doppler spectroscopy. Furthermore, because of their low masses and luminosities, Doppler measurements enable the detection of low-mass planets in their habitable zones that correspond to closer orbits than for solar-type stars. We re-analyse literature Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) radial velocities of 41 nearby M dwarfs in a combination with new velocities obtained from publicly available spectra from the HARPS-ESO spectrograph of these stars in an attempt to constrain any low-amplitude Keplerian signals. We apply Bayesian signal detection criteria, together with posterior sampling techniques, in combination with noise models that take into account correlations in the data and obtain estimates for the number of planet candidates in the sample. More generally, we use the estimated detection probability function to calculate the occurrence rate of low-mass planets around nearby M dwarfs. We report eight new planet candidates in the sample (orbiting GJ 27.1, GJ 160.2, GJ 180, GJ 229, GJ 422, and GJ 682), including two new multiplanet systems, and confirm two previously known candidates in the GJ 433 system based on detections of Keplerian signals in the combined UVES and High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) radial velocity data that cannot be explained by periodic and/or quasi-periodic phenomena related to stellar activities. Finally, we use the estimated detection probability function to calculate the occurrence rate of low-mass planets around nearby M dwarfs. According to our results, M dwarfs are hosts to an abundance of low-mass planets and the occurrence rate of planets less massive than 10 M<SUB>⊕</SUB> is of the order of one planet per star, possibly even greater. Our results also indicate that planets with masses between 3 and 10 M<SUB>⊕</SUB> are common in the stellar habitable zones of M dwarfs with an estimated occurrence rate of 0.21^{+0.03}_{-0.05} planets per star.
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7.400443
13.513983
2014-03-01
110
2014MNRAS.441.1545T
[ "planet candidates", "nearby stars", "nearby M dwarfs", "planets", "GJ", "M dwarfs", "star", "High Accuracy Radial velocity", "new velocities", "Bayesian signal detection criteria", "M", "Keplerian signals", "low-mass planets", "detection", "detections", "stellar activities", "eight new planet candidates", "their higher planet-star mass ratios", "Doppler spectroscopy", "posterior sampling techniques" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "techniques: radial velocities", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: individual: GJ 27.1", "stars: individual: GJ 160.2", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu358", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0430" ]
[ "Tuomi, Mikko", "Jones, Hugh R. A.", "Barnes, John R.", "Anglada-Escudé, Guillem", "Jenkins, James S." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Astronomy Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Casilla 36-D Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..36R", "2014ApJ...791..114W", "2014ApJ...791L..12W", "2014ApJ...794...11I", "2014ApJ...794..110J", "2014MNRAS.443L..89A", "2014MNRAS.444.2665L", "2014MmSAI..85..814J", "2014arXiv1405.2016T", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2015ApJ...812...42B", "2015AsBio..15...57L", "2015AsBio..15..119L", "2015Icar..250..395D", "2016ApJ...821...81G", "2016ApJ...822...40G", "2016ApJ...833..214Z", "2016Icar..266...15W", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016PhDT........93C", "2016csss.confE.132B", "2016shwi.book.....M", "2017A&A...598A.133D", "2017A&A...604A..87G", "2017AJ....153...52K", "2017AJ....153...93K", "2017AJ....153..208B", "2017AJ....154..181V", "2017ApJ...850...93B", "2017MNRAS.464.1220H", "2017MNRAS.466..443J", "2017MNRAS.466.1733B", "2017MNRAS.468.3775P", "2017arXiv170404290W", "2018A&A...609L...5R", "2018A&A...614A.133D", "2018A&A...615A..69D", "2018AJ....155..126D", "2018AJ....155..192T", "2018ApJS..239...16F", "2018MNRAS.476.4584K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..59K", "2019A&A...622A.193A", "2019A&A...625A.126P", "2019A&A...630A..50B", "2019AJ....158..246B", "2019AJ....158..251B", "2019ApJ...887..261M", "2019MNRAS.487..268J", "2019MNRAS.490.5585J", "2019NatAs...4..399S", "2019arXiv190604644T", "2020A&A...635A.146S", "2020A&A...638A...5C", "2020A&A...639A..50B", "2020A&A...641A..23P", "2020A&A...641A..68B", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2020AJ....160..196B", "2020ApJS..246...11F", "2020ExA....49...73R", "2020MNRAS.496.4330D", "2020NatAs...4..399S", "2021A&A...645A..71C", "2021A&A...648A..20T", "2021A&A...649A.157G", "2021A&A...650A.188A", "2021A&A...650A.201R", "2021A&A...651A..93M", "2021AJ....162...79C", "2021AJ....162..301B", "2021AcASn..62...38P", "2021ApJ...923..190L", "2021ChA&A..45..507P", "2021MNRAS.508.5148C", "2021PASA...38...55K", "2021arXiv211213448E", "2022A&A...664A..59M", "2022A&A...664A..65P", "2022A&A...665A.130V", "2022A&A...665A.157L", "2022A&A...667A.104S", "2022AJ....163...44H", "2022AJ....163..178V", "2022AJ....164...50C", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022ApJ...928...91C", "2022ApJ...935..107H", "2022MNRAS.515.5927S", "2023A&A...670A.139R", "2023A&A...671A..10S", "2023A&A...674A.132M", "2023A&A...675A.141G", "2023A&A...675A.158D", "2023A&A...680A..64D", "2023AJ....165...10E", "2023AJ....166...30C", "2023AcASn..64...60P", "2023ApJ...951L..25H", "2023NatAs...7..702S", "2023Univ....9...60S", "2023arXiv231012458W", "2024A&A...683A.106A", "2024A&A...683A.193V", "2024AJ....167..289H", "2024ApJ...968L..25B", "2024MNRAS.52711866Q", "2024RAA....24c5012W" ]
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483715
1403.5812
A Comparison of X-Ray and Optical Emission in Cassiopeia A
Broadband optical and narrowband Si XIII X-ray images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) obtained over several decades are used to investigate spatial and temporal emission correlations on both large and small angular scales. The data examined consist of optical and near-infrared ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope images taken between 1951 and 2011, and of X-ray images from Einstein, ROSAT, and Chandra taken between 1979 and 2013. We find weak spatial correlations between the remnant's X-ray and optical emission features on large scales, but several cases of good optical/X-ray correlations on small scales for features which have brightened due to recent interactions with the reverse shock. We also find instances (1) where a time delay is observed between the appearance of a feature's optical and X-ray emissions, (2) of displacements of several arcseconds between a feature's X-ray and optical emission peaks, and (3) of regions showing no corresponding X-ray or optical emissions. To explain this behavior, we propose a highly inhomogeneous density model for Cas A's ejecta consisting of small, dense optically emitting knots (n ~10<SUP>2-3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) and a much lower density (n ~0.1-1 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) diffuse X-ray emitting component often spatially associated with optical emission knots. The X-ray emitting component is sometimes linked to optical clumps through shock-induced mass ablation generating trailing material leading to spatially offset X-ray/optical emissions. A range of ejecta densities can also explain the observed X-ray/optical time delays since the remnant's ≈5000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> reverse shock heats dense ejecta clumps to temperatures around 3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> K relatively quickly, which then become optically bright while more diffuse ejecta become X-ray bright on longer timescales. Highly inhomogeneous ejecta as proposed here for Cas A may help explain some of the X-ray/optical emission features seen in other young core-collapse supernova remnants.
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14.473338
1.685664
2014-03-01
36
2014ApJ...789..138P
[ "X-ray images", "X-ray bright", "Si XIII X-ray", "diffuse X-ray emitting component", "optical emissions", "optical emission knots", "X-ray/optical emissions", "optical emission peaks", "-", "good optical/X-ray correlations", "ray", "Broadband optical and narrowband Si XIII X-ray images", "The X-ray emitting component", "optical clumps", "the X-ray/optical emission features", "the observed X-ray/optical time delays", "the remnants X-ray and optical emission features", "a features optical and X-ray emissions", "small scales", "Cas A" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: Cassiopeia A", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/138", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5812" ]
[ "Patnaude, Daniel J.", "Fesen, Robert A." ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "6127 Wilder Lab, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...589A.132B", "2016MNRAS.457.4470P", "2016PhDT........72K", "2017ApJ...836..225S", "2017ApJ...847...56E", "2017IAUS..331..164D", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...853...46S", "2018ApJ...866..139K", "2018SSRv..214...28R", "2018SSRv..214...44L", "2019A&A...623A..34K", "2019ApJ...874...14X", "2019ApJ...878...44M", "2019MNRAS.485..440P", "2019arXiv190602380R", "2019supe.book..199L", "2019supe.book..225R", "2020ApJ...890...15F", "2020ApJ...893...49S", "2020ApJ...894...73L", "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2021A&A...646A..82P", "2021ApJ...921L..14K", "2021Natur.592..537S", "2021arXiv210316950G", "2022ApJ...929...57V", "2022ApJ...932...93T", "2022ApJ...940..105M", "2022ApJ...941...13L", "2022PASJ...74..334I", "2022RvMPP...6...19L", "2023ApJ...946...87I", "2023ApJ...948...33B", "2023ApJ...954..112S", "2024ApJ...964L..11V" ]
[ "1948Natur.162..462R", "1954ApJ...119..206B", "1959IAUS....9..315M", "1970ApJ...162..485V", "1971ApJ...165..259V", "1971ApJ...165..457V", "1978ApJ...219..931C", "1979ApJ...230..540G", "1979ApJ...233..154C", "1980MNRAS.193..175F", "1983ApJ...268..134M", "1984ApJ...287..282H", "1985ApJ...293..537V", "1993ApJS...88..589B", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1995AJ....109.2635L", "1995ApJ...440..706R", "1996A&A...307L..41V", "1996ApJ...469..246H", "1998A&A...339..201V", "1998ApJ...505L..27K", "2000ApJ...528L.109H", "2000ApJ...534L..47G", "2000ApJ...537L.119H", "2001AJ....122..297T", "2001AJ....122.2644F", "2001ApJ...557..782B", "2001ApJS..133..161F", "2002A&A...381.1039W", "2003A&A...398.1021W", "2003A&A...408..621K", "2003ApJ...593L..23C", "2003ApJ...597..347L", "2003ApJ...597..362H", "2004ApJ...613..343D", "2004ApJ...614..727M", "2004ApJ...615L.117H", "2005A&A...444..505O", "2005ApJ...635..365G", "2006ApJ...640..891Y", "2006ApJ...641..919F", "2006ApJ...644..260L", "2006ApJ...645..283F", "2006SPIE.6312E..17S", "2007AJ....133..147P", "2008ApJ...681L..81R", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009ApJ...693..713S", "2009ApJ...696.1956P", "2009ApJ...697...29E", "2009ApJ...697..535P", "2009ApJ...703..883H", "2010AJ....139.2184Z", "2010AJ....140.1062L", "2010ApJ...714..396A", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2010ApJ...725.2059I", "2011ApJ...729L..28P", "2011ApJ...732....3R", "2011ApJ...736..109F", "2012A&A...541L...3B", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2013A&A...552A.126W", "2013ApJ...772..134M", "2014Natur.506..339G" ]
524788
1403.2329
The role of metallicity in high mass X-ray binaries in galaxy formation models
Recent theoretical works claim that high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) could have been important sources of energy feedback into the interstellar and intergalactic media, playing a major role in the reionization epoch. A metallicity dependence of the production rate or luminosity of the sources is a key ingredient generally assumed but not yet probed. Aims: Our goal is to explore the relation between the X-ray luminosity (Lx) and star formation rate of galaxies as a possible tracer of a metallicity dependence of the production rates and/or X-ray luminosities of HMXBs. Methods: We developed a model to estimate the Lx of star forming galaxies based on stellar evolution models which include metallicity dependences. We applied our X-ray binary models to galaxies selected from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations which include chemical evolution of the stellar populations in a self-consistent way. Results: Our models successfully reproduce the dispersion in the observed relations as an outcome of the combined effects of the mixture of stellar populations with heterogeneous chemical abundances and the metallicity dependence of the X-ray sources. We find that the evolution of the Lx as a function of SFR of galaxies could store information on possible metallicity dependences of the HMXB sources. A non-metallicity dependent model predicts a non-evolving relation while any metallicity dependence should affect the slope and the dispersion as a function of redshift. Our results suggest the characteristics of the Lx evolution can be linked to the nature of the metallicity dependence of the production rate or the Lx of the stellar sources. By confronting our models with current available observations of strong star-forming galaxies, we find that only chemistry-dependent models reproduce the observed trend for z &lt; 4.
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7.042266
6.772869
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.2329A
[ "possible metallicity dependences", "metallicity dependences", "X-ray luminosities", "stellar evolution models", "star forming galaxies", "important sources", "stellar populations", "star formation rate", "galaxies", "the X-ray sources", "chemical evolution", "our X-ray binary models", "energy feedback", "the X-ray luminosity", "heterogeneous chemical abundances", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "Lx", "A metallicity dependence", "a metallicity dependence", "any metallicity dependence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2329" ]
[ "Artale, M. C.", "Pellizza, L. J.", "Tissera, P. B." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "2001MNRAS.325...34M", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004ApJ...601L.147B", "2004ApJ...611.1068B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006MNRAS.370.2079D", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2007AstL...33..437S", "2007MNRAS.375..665N", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...682..474B", "2009A&A...502..611G", "2009MNRAS.395.1146P", "2010A&A...519A..89D", "2010ApJ...714.1217B", "2010ApJ...715L.138B", "2010ApJ...725.1984L", "2010MNRAS.408..647C", "2011A&A...528A.149M", "2011ApJ...741...10K", "2011MNRAS.415.3417A", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012A&A...546A..52D", "2012ApJ...748...50C", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.421..213D", "2012MNRAS.423.1641J", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...764...76P", "2013ApJ...776L..31F", "2013MNRAS.435.2736D" ]
818374
1403.0576
Dark Matter as a Trigger for Periodic Comet Impacts
Although statistical evidence is not overwhelming, possible support for an approximately 35×10<SUP>6</SUP> yr periodicity in the crater record on Earth could indicate a nonrandom underlying enhancement of meteorite impacts at regular intervals. A proposed explanation in terms of tidal effects on Oort cloud comet perturbations as the Solar System passes through the galactic midplane is hampered by lack of an underlying cause for sufficiently enhanced gravitational effects over a sufficiently short time interval and by the time frame between such possible enhancements. We show that a smooth dark disk in the galactic midplane would address both these issues and create a periodic enhancement of the sort that has potentially been observed. Such a disk is motivated by a novel dark matter component with dissipative cooling that we considered in earlier work. We show how to evaluate the statistical evidence for periodicity by input of appropriate measured priors from the galactic model, justifying or ruling out periodic cratering with more confidence than by evaluating the data without an underlying model. We find that, marginalizing over astrophysical uncertainties, the likelihood ratio for such a model relative to one with a constant cratering rate is 3.0, which moderately favors the dark disk model. Our analysis furthermore yields a posterior distribution that, based on current crater data, singles out a dark matter disk surface density of approximately 10M⊙/pc<SUP>2</SUP>. The geological record thereby motivates a particular model of dark matter that will be probed in the near future.
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8.633992
16.386045
2014-03-01
49
2014PhRvL.112p1301R
[ "such possible enhancements", "regular intervals", "dark matter", "periodic cratering", "current crater data", "meteorite impacts", "earlier work", "a dark matter disk surface density", "Oort cloud comet perturbations", "the dark disk model", "more confidence", "tidal effects", "Solar System", "appropriate measured priors", "a novel dark matter component", "a nonrandom underlying enhancement", "periodicity", "SUP>2</SUP", "dissipative cooling", "a periodic enhancement" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "96.25.Pq", "96.30.Za", "Dark matter", "Impact phenomena", "Meteors meteorites and tektites", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.161301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0576" ]
[ "Randall, Lisa", "Reece, Matthew" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..059F", "2014PhyOJ...7...41N", "2015ApJ...804..131P", "2015EPJC...75..444M", "2015MNRAS.448.1816R", "2015MNRAS.454.3480R", "2016ApJ...824..116K", "2016ApJ...829..126K", "2016JHEP...09..096R", "2016LPI....47.1090B", "2016arXiv160602595S", "2016arXiv161004239K", "2016arXiv161200169B", "2017IJAsB..16...91G", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2017Palgy..60..159E", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2017PhRvD..96l3001R", "2018GPC...165..128B", "2018JHEP...11..005O", "2018NJPh...20f3042B", "2018PDU....19....1C", "2018Palgy..61..149E", "2018PhRvD..97l3018G", "2018PhRvL.121h1101S", "2018arXiv180102238J", "2018arXiv180700846N", "2019JCAP...04..026B", "2019arXiv190312201B", "2020IJAsB..19...43Z", "2020JHEP...03..133N", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2020PhRvD.102f3518R", "2021ApJ...907L..26C", "2021ESRv..22003727B", "2021GeoFr..1201245R", "2021HBio...33.3084R", "2021JHEP...11..198C", "2021MNRAS.504.3523S", "2021arXiv210810314C", "2022ESRv..22403885P", "2022ESRv..23304164W", "2022HGSS...13...39G", "2022PDU....3500960K", "2023ESRv..24404533Z", "2023JCAP...04..031T", "2023MNRAS.524.1927C", "2024JCAP...01..064F", "2024Natur.628...62K" ]
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1980Sci...208.1095A", "1984Natur.308..709R", "1984Natur.308..712S", "1984Natur.308..713W", "1984Natur.308..715D", "1984Natur.308..718A", "1984PNAS...81..801R", "1985Natur.314...73T", "1986Icar...65...13H", "1987Icar...70..269H", "1987Natur.329..118H", "1998MNRAS.300.1098S", "1998Sci...280.1250F", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2002EM&P...89..325F", "2004MNRAS.355...51Y", "2006MNRAS.366..977N", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...696..920B", "2009MNRAS.398..263M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011MNRAS.416.1163B", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012sf2a.conf...15F", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJ...772..108Z", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013JCAP...10..058M", "2013PDU.....2..139F", "2013PhRvL.110u1302F", "2014JCAP...06..059F" ]
525137
1403.2868
Graceful exit from inflation to radiation era with rapidly decreasing agegraphic potentials
We present a class of models where both the primordial inflation and the late times de Sitter phase are driven by simple phenomenological agegraphic potentials. In this context, a possible new scenario for a smooth exit from inflation to the radiation era is discussed by resorting the kination (stiff) era but without the inefficient radiation production mechanism of these models. This is done by considering rapidly decreasing expressions for $V(t)$ soon after inflation. We show that the parameters of our models can reproduce the scalar spectral parameter $n_s$ predicted by Planck data in particular for models with concave potentials. Finally, according to the recent BICEP2 data, all our models allow a huge amount of primordial gravitational waves.
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10.743235
-0.662929
2014-03-01
3
2014arXiv1403.2868V
[ "simple phenomenological agegraphic potentials", "concave potentials", "models", "primordial gravitational waves", "inflation", "Planck data", "the inefficient radiation production mechanism", "the radiation era", "n_s$", "our models", "these models", "the scalar spectral parameter", "the late times de Sitter phase", "V(t)$", "the recent BICEP2 data", "both the primordial inflation", "a huge amount", "(stiff) era", "all our models", "BICEP2" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2868" ]
[ "Viaggiu, Stefano", "Montuori, Marco" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31r5001T", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2015NuPhB.892..429C" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014GReGr..46.1619E", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
678283
1403.7483
The problem with false vacuum Higgs inflation
We investigate the possibility of using the only known fundamental scalar, the Higgs, as an inflaton with minimal coupling to gravity. The peculiar appearance of a plateau or a false vacuum in the renormalised effective scalar potential suggests that the Higgs might drive inflation. For the case of a false vacuum we use an additional singlet scalar field, motivated by the strong CP problem, and its coupling to the Higgs to lift the barrier allowing for a graceful exit from inflation by mimicking hybrid inflation. We find that this scenario is incompatible with current measurements of the Higgs mass and the QCD coupling constant and conclude that the Higgs can only be the inflaton in more complicated scenarios.
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10.658674
-1.317884
2014-03-01
30
2014JCAP...06..039F
[ "hybrid inflation", "inflation", "Higgs", "minimal coupling", "current measurements", "the Higgs mass", "QCD", "the Higgs", "more complicated scenarios", "the renormalised effective scalar potential", "an additional singlet scalar field", "the strong CP problem", "a graceful exit", "the only known fundamental scalar", "its coupling", "this scenario", "an inflaton", "the inflaton", "a false vacuum", "the barrier" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/039", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7483" ]
[ "Fairbairn, Malcolm", "Grothaus, Philipp", "Hogan, Robert" ]
[ "Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS U.K.", "Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS U.K.", "Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS U.K." ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014arXiv1405.1975S", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..91f3527N", "2015arXiv150303911L", "2015arXiv150406931I", "2015arXiv150608366D", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016JHEP...02..135C", "2016JHEP...02..153B", "2017CQGra..34j5013H", "2017JCAP...11..047R", "2017arXiv170205436E", "2018FrASS...5...50R", "2018JCAP...06..005E", "2019OJAp....2E...1R", "2019arXiv190104741W", "2020JCAP...01..041E", "2021EPJC...81..962H", "2021JCAP...03..062H", "2021JCAP...08..047B", "2021PhRvD.103h3514L", "2021arXiv210609438A" ]
[ "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "2001NuPhB.609..387I", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008JHEP...03..075A", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhRvD..77b5034I", "2009EPJC...64..689B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JCAP...12..003B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009PhLB..675...88B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhLB..679..369E", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JCAP...04..015L", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010PhRvL.105a1302G", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhLB..694..294G", "2012JCAP...11..031M", "2012JHEP...06..031E", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..85l3506M", "2013JHEP...06..103E", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2013PhRvL.111x1801B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...12..009G", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014PTEP.2014b3B02H", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..89l3505M", "2014PhRvL.112t1801F", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1403.5043H" ]
678465
1403.5486
Induced-gravity inflation in no-scale supergravity and beyond
Supersymmetric versions of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity (SUGRA) employing two gauge singlet chiral superfields. The proposed superpotential is uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a discrete &Z;<SUB>n</SUB> symmetry. We select two types of logarithmic Kähler potentials, one associated with a no-scale-type SU(2,1)/SU(2)× U(1)<SUB>R</SUB>×&Z;<SUB>n</SUB> Kähler manifold and one more generic. In both cases, imposing a lower bound on the parameter c<SUB>ℛ</SUB> involved in the coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature - e.g. c<SUB>ℛ</SUB>≳ 76, 105, 310 for n=2,3 and 6 respectively -, inflation can be attained even for subplanckian values of the inflaton while the corresponding effective theory respects the perturbative unitarity. In the case of no-scale SUGRA we show that, for every n, the inflationary observables remain unchanged and in agreement with the current data while the inflaton mass is predicted to be 3·10<SUP>13</SUP> GeV. Beyond no-scale SUGRA the inflationary observables depend mildly on n and crucially on the coefficient involved in the fourth order term of the Kähler potential which mixes the inflaton with the accompanying non-inflaton field.
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10.765838
-1.142069
2014-03-01
46
2014JCAP...08..057P
[ "logarithmic Kähler potentials", "n</SUB", "subplanckian values", "inflation", "the accompanying non-inflaton field", "two gauge singlet chiral superfields", "Kähler", "n=2,3", "SUB>ℛ</SUB>≳", "SUGRA", "the perturbative unitarity", "Ricci", "the corresponding effective theory", "Supergravity", "fourth", "the Ricci scalar curvature", "R</SUB>×&Z;<SUB", "agreement", "the fourth order term", "SUB>ℛ</SUB" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/057", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5486" ]
[ "Pallis, C." ]
[ "Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universitat de València-CSIC, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JCAP...12..022M", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...09..062K", "2014PhRvD..90h4001E", "2014arXiv1412.3797G", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...07..050E", "2015JCAP...10..003E", "2015JHEP...10..147C", "2015JHEP...11..114L", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91h3528K", "2015PhRvD..91l3508P", "2015PhRvL.114n1302G", "2015arXiv150603731P", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016IJTIA.136..662S", "2016JCAP...02..025E", "2016JCAP...05..015P", "2016JCAP...11..018E", "2016JHEP...05..067N", "2016PhLB..760..674T", "2016arXiv161209202P", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017JCAP...03..036D", "2017JCAP...07..048D", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2018EPJC...78..523P", "2018EPJC...78.1014P", "2018JCAP...01..031S", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2019PhLB..789..243P", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2021JCAP...05..043P", "2022CoTPh..74i5401C", "2023JCAP...05..039G", "2023eppg.confE.101P", "2024JHEP...05..249D", "2024Univ...10..239E" ]
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1979PhRvL..42..417Z", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1984NuPhB.247..373E", "1989PhRvD..40.1753S", "1990PhRvD..41.1792F", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "1995PhRvD..51..395C", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2006JPhCS..53..528L", "2008PhRvD..78d3527K", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JCAP...08..003L", "2010JHEP...03..026E", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010JHEP...11..023H", "2010PhRvD..81l3505C", "2011JCAP...02..019P", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JCAP...11..007R", "2013PhRvD..88b3529T", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2013PhRvL.111l9902E", "2013arXiv1307.7815P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...789L..29L", "2014JCAP...04..024P", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..733...58G", "2014PhRvD..89d3502E", "2014PhRvD..89d3527K", "2014PhRvD..89h7703K", "2014PhRvL.112a1303K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.0527K", "2014arXiv1403.3099L", "2014arXiv1405.1390A" ]
527814
1403.7951
Computational Notes on the Numerical Analysis of Galactic Rotation Curves
In this paper we present a brief discussion on the salient points of the computational analysis that are at the basis of the paper \cite{StSc}. The computational and data analysis have been made with the software Mathematica$^\circledR$ and presented at Mathematica Italia User Group Meeting 2011.
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10.140755
5.794556
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.7951S
[ "Mathematica Italia User Group Meeting", "Mathematica Italia User Group Meeting 2011", "\\cite{StSc", "Mathematica$^\\circledR$", "the computational analysis", "the salient points", "The computational and data analysis", "a brief discussion", "the paper", "this paper", "the basis", "the software", "that", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7951" ]
[ "Scelza, G.", "Stabile, A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2011PhRvD..84l4023S" ]
814150
1403.5679
FRW cosmological perturbations in massive bigravity
Cosmological perturbations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solutions in ghost free massive bigravity, including also a second matter sector, are studied in detail. At early time, we find that subhorizon exponential instabilities are unavoidable and they lead to a premature departure from the perturbative regime of cosmological perturbations.
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10.092436
0.572967
2014-03-01
75
2014PhRvD..90h4003C
[ "ghost free massive bigravity", "detail", "Cosmological perturbations", "cosmological perturbations", "second", "subhorizon exponential instabilities", "a second matter sector", "Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solutions", "the perturbative regime", "early time", "Friedmann-Robertson-Walker", "a premature departure", "they", "we" ]
[ "04.50.Kd", "98.80.-k", "Modified theories of gravity", "Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5679" ]
[ "Comelli, D.", "Crisostomi, M.", "Pilo, L." ]
[ "INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, I-35131 Ferrara, Italy; CERN, Theory Division, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, Italy; Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, F-75205 Paris, France", "INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di L'Aquila, I-67010L'Aquila, Italy" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2343002H", "2014IJMPD..2343006D", "2014JCAP...06..037D", "2014JCAP...10..066S", "2014JCAP...11..018C", "2014JCAP...12..026L", "2014JHEP...09..181C", "2014PhRvD..90l4014K", "2014PhRvD..90l4030B", "2014PhRvD..90l4042D", "2014PhRvD..90l4089A", "2014arXiv1401.2585L", "2014arXiv1405.1208S", "2015CQGra..32c5022D", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JCAP...01..006E", "2015JCAP...01..039S", "2015JCAP...04..008G", "2015JCAP...04..026C", "2015JCAP...05..030C", "2015JCAP...06..038B", "2015JCAP...07..027F", "2015JCAP...09..043C", "2015JCAP...09..062T", "2015JCAP...09..062Y", "2015JCAP...10..044M", "2015JCAP...11..023E", "2015JCAP...12..026B", "2015PhLB..751...19M", "2015PhRvD..91h4046E", "2015PhRvD..91j4019K", "2015PhRvD..92d4054A", "2015PhRvD..92d4057G", "2015PhRvD..92j4034N", "2015arXiv150404050M", "2015arXiv150806859S", "2016CQGra..33g5004M", "2016IJGMM..1350096L", "2016JCAP...01..023L", "2016JCAP...05..011Y", "2016JCAP...05..068D", "2016JHEP...05..024L", "2016JPhA...49r3001S", "2016PTEP.2016j3E02K", "2016PhRvD..93f4054A", "2016PhRvD..94b4001A", "2016PhRvD..94d4022D", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2016arXiv161007346B", "2017JCAP...01..047L", "2017JCAP...02..051M", "2017JCAP...07..040D", "2017JHEP...02..098C", "2017NuPhB.919..523M", "2017PhRvD..96j4039A", "2017arXiv170100811G", "2018AnPhy.391...16G", "2018FrASS...5...44E", "2018GReGr..50...36B", "2018JCAP...12..009P", "2018PhRvD..97d4002A", "2018arXiv181208686L", "2019PhR...796....1H", "2019PhRvD..99j4032K", "2020JCAP...04..046H", "2021JCAP...05..001H", "2021JCAP...05..002H", "2021JCAP...09..035C", "2021JCAP...11..001H", "2021JCAP...11..047D", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2021arXiv210609030H", "2023JApA...44...93B", "2023JHEP...05..181K", "2024arXiv240319608G" ]
[ "1939RSPSA.173..211F", "1971PhRvD...3..867I", "1977PhRvD..16.2668S", "2002PhRvD..66j4024D", "2003AnPhy.305...96A", "2004JHEP...10..076D", "2004hep.th....7104R", "2007PhRvL..99m1101B", "2008JHEP...07..130B", "2009JHEP...07..083B", "2010EPJC...70..305B", "2010PhRvD..82d4020D", "2011JCAP...11..030E", "2011JHEP...07..009H", "2011PhRvD..84l4046D", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2012JCAP...03..042V", "2012JCAP...12..021B", "2012JHEP...01..035V", "2012JHEP...02..026H", "2012JHEP...02..126H", "2012JHEP...03..067C", "2012JHEP...04..123H", "2012JHEP...06..085C", "2012PhRvD..85b4044C", "2012PhRvD..86j1502C", "2012PhRvL.108d1101H", "2012PhRvL.109q1101D", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013CQGra..30r4004D", "2013JCAP...05..035D", "2013JCAP...08..044K", "2013JHEP...03..099A", "2013JHEP...07..161C", "2013PhRvD..87l4021C", "2013PhRvD..88h4002B", "2014JCAP...05..036C", "2014JCAP...06..037D", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014PTEP.2014d3E01D", "2014PhRvD..90d4030K" ]
437429
1403.4096
An empirical mass-loss law for Population II giants from the Spitzer-IRAC survey of Galactic globular clusters
<BR /> Aims: The main aim of the present work is to derive an empirical mass-loss (ML) law for Population II stars in first and second ascent red giant branches. <BR /> Methods: We used the Spitzer InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) photometry obtained in the 3.6-8 μm range of a carefully chosen sample of 15 Galactic globular clusters spanning the entire metallicity range and sampling the vast zoology of horizontal branch (HB) morphologies. We complemented the IRAC photometry with near-infrared data to build suitable color-magnitude and color-color diagrams and identify mass-losing giant stars. <BR /> Results: We find that while the majority of stars show colors typical of cool giants, some stars show an excess of mid-infrared light that is larger than expected from their photospheric emission and that is plausibly due to dust formation in mass flowing from them. For these stars, we estimate dust and total (gas + dust) ML rates and timescales. We finally calibrate an empirical ML law for Population II red and asymptotic giant branch stars with varying metallicity. We find that at a given red giant branch luminosity only a fraction of the stars are losing mass. From this, we conclude that ML is episodic and is active only a fraction of the time, which we define as the duty cycle. The fraction of mass-losing stars increases by increasing the stellar luminosity and metallicity. The ML rate, as estimated from reasonable assumptions for the gas-to-dust ratio and expansion velocity, depends on metallicity and slowly increases with decreasing metallicity. In contrast, the duty cycle increases with increasing metallicity, with the net result that total ML increases moderately with increasing metallicity, about 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> every dex in [Fe/H]. For Population II asymptotic giant branch stars, we estimate a total ML of ≤0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, nearly constant with varying metallicity. <P />This work is based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech.Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423617/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.053273
10.072105
2014-03-01
35
2014A&A...564A.136O
[ "increasing metallicity", "varying metallicity", "decreasing metallicity", "metallicity", "Population II asymptotic giant branch stars", "total ML", "Population II stars", "stars", "horizontal branch", "ML rates", "dust formation", "ML", "the entire metallicity range", "red and asymptotic giant branch stars", "mass-losing giant stars", "mass", "dust", "mass-losing stars increases", "colors", "a given red giant branch luminosity" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "stars: evolution", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: Population II", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423617", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4096" ]
[ "Origlia, L.", "Ferraro, F. R.", "Fabbri, S.", "Fusi Pecci, F.", "Dalessandro, E.", "Rich, R. M.", "Valenti, E." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Bologna, Physics &amp; Astronomy Dept., Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Bologna, Physics &amp; Astronomy Dept., Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Bologna, Physics &amp; Astronomy Dept., Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1547, USA", "ESO - European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789...28P", "2014ApJ...797..124L", "2014arXiv1410.3841L", "2015A&A...583A.126S", "2015ApJ...800...52L", "2015ApJ...801...69M", "2015ApJ...809..128M", "2015ApJ...810..127H", "2016ApJ...816...70F", "2016ApJ...826...88P", "2016MNRAS.455..987C", "2016MmSAI..87..284M", "2016MmSAI..87..469F", "2016arXiv160104346L", "2018IAUS..334..147N", "2018MNRAS.475.5487S", "2018MNRAS.480.1587S", "2018pas6.conf...21S", "2019A&A...630A.116S", "2019MNRAS.484L..85M", "2019MNRAS.489.2595H", "2020A&A...641A..96S", "2020A&A...644A..96B", "2020MNRAS.496.1922B", "2020MNRAS.498.5745T", "2021A&A...645A..85M", "2021MNRAS.501.5135Y", "2021MNRAS.503..694T", "2022IAUS..366..321T", "2022MNRAS.515.3184H", "2024A&A...686A...6G", "2024A&ARv..32....4B", "2024MNRAS.527.7974H", "2024MNRAS.52712196B", "2024MNRAS.530..149R" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..815R", "1975A&A....39..413F", "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1975psae.book..229R", "1976A&A....46..447F", "1976ApJ...203L.127C", "1978ApJ...226..151M", "1979QJRAS..20..361G", "1981ApJ...248L..31P", "1982ApJ...258..499P", "1983A&A...126..278B", "1983ApJ...264..223G", "1983ApJ...268..185C", "1984A&A...132...11G", "1984ApJ...281L..37D", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986ARA&A..24..377D", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96..116G", "1988ApJ...324..823F", "1991ApJ...371..357J", "1992ApJ...387L..85D", "1993AJ....105.1145F", "1993ApJ...410..701N", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1994A&A...286..523H", "1994ApJ...421..542D", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995MNRAS.276..739M", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...466..359D", "1996MNRAS.280..572O", "1996MNRAS.280..835L", "1997ApJ...484L..25R", "1997ApJ...484L.145F", "1998ApJ...500..311F", "1998MNRAS.297..872M", "1999AJ....118.1738F", "1999ApJ...522..983F", "2000A&A...354..125V", "2000AJ....119.1282F", "2000ARA&A..38..573W", "2000ApJ...531..826C", "2001A&A...368..969S", "2001A&A...372...85R", "2001AJ....122.2587C", "2001AJ....122.2600P", "2001MNRAS.327..403E", "2002A&A...391..945P", "2002ASPC..274..335P", "2002ApJ...571..458O", "2003AJ....126.1381P", "2004A&A...413..343C", "2004ApJ...617.1296S", "2004MNRAS.351.1204V", "2004MNRAS.354..815V", "2004PASP..116..819S", "2005ApJ...630L..73S", "2005ApJ...635..522H", "2005MNRAS.363..897O", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...454..609M", "2006AJ....132.1415B", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2007A&A...474..105B", "2007A&A...475L...5M", "2007A&A...476.1261M", "2007AJ....133.1287V", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJ...667L..85O", "2007ApJ...671..748K", "2008AJ....135.1395B", "2008ApJ...677.1069D", "2008MNRAS.388.1419O", "2008MNRAS.390..693D", "2009AJ....138.1485D", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...702.1530C", "2009ApJ...705..746B", "2010A&A...517A..81G", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...711L..99B", "2010ApJ...718..522O", "2010ApJ...718.1332B", "2011A&A...526A...4V", "2011ApJS..193...23M", "2011MNRAS.410..694D", "2012A&A...537A...2M", "2012A&A...540A..32G", "2012ApJ...754...53K", "2013ApJ...778..135D", "2013MNRAS.430..459D", "2014A&A...561L..11G" ]
745767
1403.4119
N-body simulations of the Carina dSph in MOND
The classical dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) provide a critical test for Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) because they are observable satellite galactic systems with low internal accelerations and low, but periodically varying, external acceleration. This varying external gravitational field is not commonly found acting on systems with low internal acceleration. Using Jeans modelling, Carina in particular has been demonstrated to require a V-band mass-to-light ratio greater than 5, which is the nominal upper limit for an ancient stellar population. We run MOND N-body simulations of a Carina-like dSph orbiting the Milky Way to test if dSphs in MOND are stable to tidal forces over the Hubble time and if those same tidal forces artificially inflate their velocity dispersions and therefore their apparent mass-to-light ratio. We run many simulations with various initial total masses for Carina and Galactocentric orbits (consistent with proper motions), and compare the simulation line-of-sight velocity dispersions (losVDs) with the observed losVDs of Walker et al. We find that the dSphs are stable, but that the tidal forces are not conducive to artificially inflating the losVDs. Furthermore, the range of mass-to-light ratios that best reproduces the observed losVDs of Carina is 5.3 to 5.7 and circular orbits are preferred to plunging orbits. Therefore, some tension still exists between the required mass-to-light ratio for the Carina dSph in MOND and those expected from stellar population synthesis models. It remains to be seen whether a careful treatment of the binary population or triaxiality might reduce this tension.
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10.073151
2.07867
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.440..746A
[ "low internal acceleration", "low internal accelerations", "stellar population synthesis models", "plunging orbits", "tidal forces", "Walker et al", "Carina", "observable satellite galactic systems", "light", "proper motions", "MOND", "Carina and Galactocentric orbits", "many simulations", "systems", "Modified Newtonian Dynamics", "This varying external gravitational field", "various initial total masses", "an ancient stellar population", "dSphs", "MOND N-body simulations" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu182", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4119" ]
[ "Angus, G. W.", "Gentile, G.", "Diaferio, A.", "Famaey, B.", "van der Heyden, K. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; Astrophysics, Cosmology &amp; Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR F-7550, France", "Astrophysics, Cosmology &amp; Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..079A", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.451.3551A", "2015arXiv150908457B", "2016A&A...589A..63P", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016MNRAS.463.1944H", "2016arXiv160304943M", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2018Ap&SS.363..107K", "2019MNRAS.484.1401R", "2020A&A...640A..26H", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021Galax..10....5B", "2021MNRAS.505.5686C", "2021MNRAS.507..803S", "2022CQGra..39v5006T", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023PhRvD.108d4074D", "2024EPJP..139..395T" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1986ApJ...302..617M", "1994MNRAS.269..957H", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...531L..21B", "2000ApJ...541..556B", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003AJ....126.2346P", "2003ApJ...589..798K", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2005STECF..38...12B", "2006A&A...450.1005Z", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006MNRAS.373.1451R", "2007A&A...464..517T", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...665L.101W", "2007ApJ...667..878S", "2007ApJ...667L..45M", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008ApJ...679..346M", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008MNRAS.386.2199W", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008MNRAS.391.1778L", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009MNRAS.400.1593M", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010A&A...524A..16S", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.401.2433M", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010MNRAS.407.1135S", "2011MNRAS.411.1480D", "2011MNRAS.416.1401A", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.2598A", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2013A&A...557L...3Z", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...777...65L", "2013MNRAS.432.2846L", "2013MNRAS.435..928B", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ConPh..55..198W" ]
745695
1403.5868
A dynamical study on the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets - II The super-Earth HD 40307 g
HARPS and Kepler results indicate that half of solar-type stars host planets with periods P &lt; 100 d and masses M &lt; 30 M<SUB>⊕</SUB>. These super-Earth systems are compact and dynamically cold. Here, we investigate the stability of the super-Earth system around the K-dwarf HD 40307. It could host up to six planets, with one in the habitable zone. We analyse the system's stability using numerical simulations from initial conditions within the observational uncertainties. The most stable solution deviates 3.1σ from the published value, with planets e and f not in resonance and planets b and c apsidally aligned. We study the habitability of the outer planet through the yearly averaged insolation and blackbody temperature at the pole. Both undergo large variations because of its high eccentricity and are much more intense than on Earth. The insolation variations are precession dominated with periods of 40 kyr and 102 kyr for precession and obliquity if the rotation period is 3 d. A rotation period of about 1.5 d could cause extreme obliquity variations because of capture in a Cassini state. For faster rotation rates, the periods converge to 10 and 20 kyr. The large uncertainty in the precession period does not change the overall outcome.
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7.653167
14.313884
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.440.3685B
[ "M", "lt", "M &lt", "planets e", "extreme obliquity variations", "planets", "periods", "masses", "precession", "P &lt", "obliquity", "periods P", "solar-type stars host planets", "blackbody temperature", "initial conditions", "faster rotation rates", "large variations", "Earth", "the precession period", "numerical simulations" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu555", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5868" ]
[ "Brasser, R.", "Ida, S.", "Kokubo, E." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics and Theoretical Institute for Advanced Research in Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ōokayama, Meguro district, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Osawa, Mitaka district, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2016ApJ...816...97S", "2016AsBio..16..487B", "2016arXiv160806919B", "2017ApJ...837L...1M", "2018AJ....155...60D", "2018AJ....155..266D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A...4S", "2020A&A...640A..11S", "2020PASP..132b4502B", "2023A&A...680A..64D" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71..891C", "1974JGR....79.3375W", "1980Sci...207..943I", "1982Icar...50..408I", "1986IAUS..114..105N", "1988A&A...198..341L", "1988ClDy....3...45W", "1990Icar...88..266L", "1991AJ....102.1528W", "1993A&A...270..522L", "1993CeMDA..56..191L", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1994AJ....108.1962S", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996CeMDA..65..137S", "1996Icar..119..261C", "1997A&A...317L..75L", "1997A&A...318..975N", "1997Icar..129..254W", "1998Icar..131..171K", "2001Icar..152..205C", "2003MNRAS.345.1091M", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004AJ....128.2501W", "2004Icar..168..223A", "2005A&A...440..751C", "2005Natur.434..491H", "2006Icar..181..545V", "2007A&A...476.1373S", "2007ApJ...671.2082K", "2007Icar..188....1A", "2007Icar..191..337S", "2007Natur.449..192S", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2008GeoRL..3518201S", "2008MNRAS.384..663R", "2009A&A...493..639M", "2010ApJ...714L..21K", "2010ApJ...719..810I", "2010Icar..205..338C", "2010MNRAS.405..573P", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...528A.112L", "2011ApJ...728..117B", "2011ApJ...730...95B", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJ...736L..25K", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011Icar..213..423B", "2011Natur.480..229H", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...745..143A", "2012ApJ...746...36G", "2012ApJ...751..158H", "2012ApJ...756L..11L", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012ApJ...761...92F", "2012ApJS..200...15A", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.427L..21R", "2012RAA....12.1044B", "2013A&A...549A..48T", "2013AJ....145....1B", "2013ApJ...763...13W", "2013ApJ...770...24P", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013CeMDA.116..109F", "2013MNRAS.428.1673B", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013Natur.500..190A", "2014ApJ...790..146F" ]
12360660
1403.7789
Contrasting formulations of cosmological perturbations in a magnetic FLRW cosmology
In this paper we contrasted two cosmological perturbation theory formalisms, the 1 + 3 covariant gauge invariant and the gauge invariant, by comparing the gauge invariant variables associated with the magnetic field defined in each approach. In the first part we give an introduction to each formalism assuming the presence of a magnetic field. We found that gauge invariant quantities defined by the 1 + 3 covariant approach are related to spatial variations of the magnetic field (defined in the gauge invariant formalism) between two closed fundamental observers. This relation was computed by choosing the comoving gauge in the gauge invariant approach in a magnetized universe. Furthermore, we have derived the gauge transformations for electromagnetic potentials in the gauge invariant approach, and the Maxwell equations have been written in terms of these potentials.
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10.651155
0.495489
2014-03-01
0
2015CQGra..32w5026H
[ "the gauge invariant approach", "the gauge invariant formalism", "electromagnetic potentials", "the gauge invariant variables", "that gauge invariant quantities", "spatial variations", "the comoving gauge", "the gauge transformations", "a magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "terms", "Maxwell", "two cosmological perturbation theory formalisms", "two closed fundamental observers", "each approach", "a magnetized universe", "these potentials", "the Maxwell equations", "each formalism", "the 1 + 3 covariant approach" ]
[ "cosmological perturbation theory", "magnetic fields", "cosmology", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/32/23/235026", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7789" ]
[ "Hortúa, Héctor Javier", "Castañeda, Leonardo" ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, cra 45 #26–85, Ed. Uriel Gutierréz, Bogotá D.C, Colombia ; Grupo de Gravitación y Cosmología, Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, cra 45 #26–85, Ed. Uriel Gutierréz, Bogotá D.C, Colombia;;", "Grupo de Gravitación y Cosmología, Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, cra 45 #26–85, Ed. Uriel Gutierréz, Bogotá D.C, Colombia" ]
null
[ "1966ApJ...145..544H", "1974RSPSA.341...49S", "1976PhRvD..14..327O", "1978PhRvD..18.1789G", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1989PhRvD..40.1804E", "1990CQGra...7.1169S", "1992ApJ...395...34B", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1995APh.....3...95G", "1997CQGra..14.2539T", "1997CQGra..14.2585B", "1998CQGra..15.3523T", "1999CQGra..16L..29B", "2000PhRvD..61h3519T", "2004PhRvD..70f4002S", "2005CQGra..22..393T", "2005NewAR..49...79K", "2006AIPC..843..111P", "2006CQGra..23.4991G", "2007PThPh.117...17N", "2007PhR...449..131B", "2009JCAP...10..029B", "2009PhR...475....1M", "2010AdAst2010E..82N", "2011CQGra..28v5024C", "2012PhRvD..85l4047D", "2013GReGr..45.1989M", "2013PhRvD..87j3531H", "2014CoPhC.185..128S", "2014JCAP...09..023N", "2014PhRvD..89j3538V", "2014PhRvD..90l3520H" ]
1267173
1403.5751
Spatially Resolved Energetic Electron Properties for the 21 May 2004 Flare from Radio Observations and 3D Simulations
We investigated in detail the 21 May 2004 flare using simultaneous observations of the Nobeyama Radioheliograph, the Nobeyama Radiopolarimeters, the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The flare images in different spectral ranges reveal a well-defined single flaring loop in this event. We simulated the gyrosynchrotron microwave emission using the recently developed interactive IDL tool GX Simulator. By comparing the simulation results with the observations, we deduced the spatial and spectral properties of the non-thermal electron distribution. The microwave emission has been found to be produced by the high-energy electrons (&gt; 100 keV) with a relatively hard spectrum (δ≃2); the electrons were strongly concentrated near the loop top. At the same time, the number of high-energy electrons near the footpoints was too low to be detected in the RHESSI images and spatially unresolved data. The SOHO Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope images and the low-frequency microwave spectra suggest the presence of an extended "envelope" of the loop with lower magnetic field. Most likely, the energetic electron distribution in the considered flare reflects the localized (near the loop top) particle acceleration (injection) process accompanied by trapping and scattering.
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13.251912
15.664557
2014-03-01
23
2015SoPh..290...79K
[ "lower magnetic field", "GX Simulator", "Imaging Telescope", "SOHO", "different spectral ranges", "Solar", "RHESSI", "the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager", "the non-thermal electron distribution", "the loop top", "simultaneous observations", "The SOHO Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope images", "high-energy electrons", "the energetic electron distribution", "the RHESSI images", "particle acceleration (injection) process", "δ≃2", "the low-frequency microwave spectra", "The flare images", "the recently developed interactive IDL tool GX Simulator" ]
[ "Energetic particles", "electrons", "Flares", "energetic particles", "models", "Radio bursts", "microwave", "X-ray bursts", "hard", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0530-x", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5751" ]
[ "Kuznetsov, A. A.", "Kontar, E. P." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 664033, Irkutsk, Russia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Glasgow, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..236N", "2015SoPh..290....1P", "2015SoPh..290.1173K", "2016ApJ...816...62F", "2016ApJ...822...71F", "2017ApJ...845..135F", "2017Ge&Ae..57.1009C", "2017SoPh..292..163Y", "2018A&A...610A...6M", "2018IAUTA..30E...2M", "2018IAUTA..30E...3F", "2018MNRAS.477.1508C", "2019AdSpR..63.1404N", "2019ApJ...884...43P", "2020FrASS...7...57N", "2020STP.....6b..30A", "2021FrASS...7...77A", "2022ApJ...941L..22K", "2023SoPh..298...31Y", "2023SoPh..298..128K", "2024ApJ...966..208M", "2024ApJ...968....5W", "2024FrASS..1107955K" ]
[ "1972SoPh...25..127N", "1978SoPh...58..215S", "1982ApJ...259..350D", "1986SoPh..104..243K", "1992A&A...257..307P", "1993ApJ...412..853K", "1994IEEEP..82..705N", "1994SoPh..149..171B", "1995ApJ...453..505W", "1998ARA&A..36..131B", "2000ApJ...533.1053N", "2000ApJ...543..457L", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2006spnr.conf...11M", "2008A&ARv..16..155K", "2008ApJ...678L..63K", "2008SoPh..253...79T", "2010ApJ...714.1108K", "2010ApJ...721.1127F", "2010ApJ...722.1577K", "2011A&A...535A..18B", "2011ApJ...730L..22K", "2011ApJ...742...87K", "2012A&A...543A..53G", "2012ApJ...754..103B", "2013ApJ...766...75J" ]
813215
1403.5567
Schrödinger method as N-body double and UV completion of dust
We investigate large-scale structure formation of collisionless dark matter in the phase space description based on the Vlasov (or collisionless Boltzmann) equation whose nonlinearity is induced solely by gravitational interaction according to the Poisson equation. Determining the time evolution of density and peculiar velocity demands solving the full Vlasov hierarchy for the moments of the phase space distribution function. In the presence of long-range interaction no consistent truncation of the hierarchy is known apart from the pressureless fluid (dust) model, which is incapable of describing virialization due to the occurrence of shell-crossing singularities and the inability to generate vorticity and higher cumulants like velocity dispersion. Our goal is to find a simple ansatz for the phase space distribution function that approximates the full Vlasov distribution function without pathologies in a controlled way and therefore can serve as theoretical N-body double and as a replacement for the dust model. We argue that the coarse-grained Wigner probability distribution obtained from a wave function fulfilling the Schrödinger-Poisson equation (SPE) is the sought-after function. We show that its evolution equation approximates the Vlasov equation and therefore also the dust fluid equations before shell crossing, but cures the shell-crossing singularities and is able to describe regions of multistreaming and virialization. This feature was already employed in cosmological simulations of large-scale structure formation by Widrow and Kaiser (1993). The coarse-grained Wigner ansatz allows us to calculate all higher moments from density and velocity analytically, thereby incorporating nonzero higher cumulants in a self-consistent manner. On this basis we are able to show that the Schrödinger method automatically closes the corresponding hierarchy such that it suffices to solve the SPE in order to directly determine density and velocity and all higher cumulants.
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9.614966
4.291876
2014-03-01
67
2014PhRvD..90b3517U
[ "higher cumulants", "nonzero higher cumulants", "shell crossing", "velocity dispersion", "virialization", "velocity", "Vlasov", "the full Vlasov distribution function", "shell-crossing singularities", "the phase space distribution function", "gravitational interaction", "Poisson", "collisionless dark matter", "the full Vlasov hierarchy", "SPE", "density", "the Vlasov equation", "density and peculiar velocity demands", "the Poisson equation", "all higher cumulants" ]
[ "04.40.-b", "05.20.Dd", "98.65.-r", "98.80.-k", "Self-gravitating systems", "continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime", "Kinetic theory", "Galaxy groups clusters and superclusters", "large scale structure of the Universe", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023517", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5567" ]
[ "Uhlemann, Cora", "Kopp, Michael", "Haugg, Thomas" ]
[ "Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 Munich, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 Munich, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; University Observatory, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 Munich, Germany" ]
[ "2014arXiv1409.7694U", "2015JCAP...04..051C", "2015JCAP...05..007B", "2015MNRAS.451.2479M", "2015PhRvD..91h4010U", "2015PhRvD..91l3520M", "2015PhRvD..92f3004U", "2016IAUS..308..115U", "2016MNRAS.455.1115H", "2017ApJ...846....1N", "2017EPJC...77..623B", "2017JHEP...08..040B", "2017MNRAS.472.1346G", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2017PhRvD..96h3504F", "2017PhRvD..96l3532K", "2017arXiv170403340P", "2018ApJ...853...51Z", "2018FrASS...5...48Z", "2018JCAP...01..009G", "2018JCAP...10..030U", "2018PhRvD..97l3543B", "2018PhRvD..98b5010F", "2018PhRvD..98d3509V", "2019CondM...4...89Z", "2019FrASS...6...47U", "2019JCAP...06..039E", "2019MNRAS.489.2367H", "2019PhRvD..99d3540S", "2019PhRvD..99h3524U", "2019PhRvD.100j3527F", "2020A&A...641A.107M", "2020A&A...642A.139P", "2020JCAP...04..003G", "2020JCAP...07..030N", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020PhRvD.101d3011E", "2020PhRvD.101l3524V", "2020PhRvD.102h3518S", "2020PhyD..40332301P", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2020arXiv200704119M", "2021ARA&A..59..247H", "2021MNRAS.503..406R", "2021PhRvD.103f3525E", "2021PhRvD.103h3018Z", "2021PhRvD.104h3022C", "2021PhRvE.104e4205G", "2021PhRvL.127a4101G", "2022A&A...662A..29M", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022OJAp....5E..14G", "2022PhRvD.105b3516E", "2022PhRvD.105l3528G", "2022PhRvD.106j3532T", "2022PhRvL.128r1301S", "2022PhRvS..25c4602Q", "2023JCoPh.49012307A", "2023MNRAS.521.3625L", "2023PhRvD.107h3510E", "2023PhRvD.108h3021C", "2023subd.book...73M", "2024ApJ...961..131M", "2024PhRvD.109d3516G", "2024PhRvD.109d3521E", "2024arXiv240515852G" ]
[ "1927ZPhy...40..322M", "1932PhRv...40..749W", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1968ApJ...152.1043G", "1969JPlPh...3..148K", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1976PhyA...83..210C", "1980PhyD....1..236S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983MNRAS.204..891K", "1989MNRAS.236..385G", "1989PThPS..98..109T", "1989PhRvA..40.2894S", "1990MNRAS.247..260W", "1992ApJ...397L..75S", "1993ApJ...416L..71W", "1994A&A...288..349B", "1995STIN...9622249B", "1996PhRvE..53.2210T", "1996astro.ph..7133D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997PhRvD..55.5997W", "1998CQGra..15.2733M", "2000PhRvD..62j3501D", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003ApJ...583L...1S", "2003MNRAS.342..176C", "2003PhyA..330..469M", "2005A&A...438..443B", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006JCAP...12..012S", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009PhRvD..80d3504P", "2009arXiv0904.0611J", "2010EPJC...70..423G", "2011JCAP...10..022T", "2011JPhCS.283a2039T", "2011PhRvD..83l3505C", "2012CQGra..29u5010G", "2012JCAP...01..019P", "2012JCAP...06..021R", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012MNRAS.427...61A", "2012PhRvD..85f3512G", "2013EJPh...34..247R", "2013MNRAS.434.1171H", "2014JCAP...03..006M", "2014JCAP...03..018K", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.442.3073S", "2014PhRvD..90b3518C" ]
483239
1403.5084
The Effect of Planets Beyond the Ice Line on the Accretion of Volatiles by Habitable-zone Rocky Planets
Models of planet formation have shown that giant planets have a large impact on the number, masses, and orbits of terrestrial planets that form. In addition, they play an important role in delivering volatiles from material that formed exterior to the snow line (the region in the disk beyond which water ice can condense) to the inner region of the disk where terrestrial planets can maintain liquid water on their surfaces. We present simulations of the late stages of terrestrial planet formation from a disk of protoplanets around a solar-type star and we include a massive planet (from 1 M <SUB>⊕</SUB> to 1 M <SUB>J</SUB>) in Jupiter's orbit at ~5.2 AU in all but one set of simulations. Two initial disk models are examined with the same mass distribution and total initial water content, but with different distributions of water content. We compare the accretion rates and final water mass fraction of the planets that form. Remarkably, all of the planets that formed in our simulations without giant planets were water-rich, showing that giant planet companions are not required to deliver volatiles to terrestrial planets in the habitable zone. In contrast, an outer planet at least several times the mass of Earth may be needed to clear distant regions of debris truncating the epoch of frequent large impacts. Observations of exoplanets from radial velocity surveys suggest that outer Jupiter-like planets may be scarce, therefore, the results presented here suggest that there may be more habitable planets residing in our galaxy than previously thought.
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8.622943
14.560514
2014-03-01
31
2014ApJ...786...33Q
[ "terrestrial planets", "terrestrial planet formation", "giant planets", "planet formation", "giant planet companions", "water content", "total initial water content", "liquid water", "water ice", "final water mass fraction", "frequent large impacts", "outer Jupiter-like planets", "distant regions", "orbits", "different distributions", "more habitable planets", "a massive planet", "an outer planet", "the planets", "masses" ]
[ "astrobiology", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/33", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5084" ]
[ "Quintana, Elisa V.", "Lissauer, Jack J." ]
[ "SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 100, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; Space Science and Astrobiology Division 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA;", "Space Science and Astrobiology Division 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....3B", "2014ApJ...794...11I", "2015ApJ...804....9C", "2015ApJ...807....9M", "2016ApJ...821..126Q", "2016CeMDA.124..235H", "2017ApJ...841...86B", "2017MNRAS.471.4494A", "2018BAAA...60..277S", "2018ExA....46...45T", "2018MNRAS.477.3646A", "2018MNRAS.481.1281S", "2018MNRAS.481.4680A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.483.3448M", "2019MNRAS.485..541C", "2019MNRAS.488.5604D", "2019arXiv190301547G", "2020A&A...634A..76B", "2020ApJ...897...72M", "2020MNRAS.496.2436M", "2021ApJ...920L...8C", "2021MNRAS.503.4700S", "2021MNRAS.505.4571Z", "2021MNRAS.507.3461C", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2022ApJ...927L...7C", "2022ApJ...928...91C", "2022ApJ...932..124G", "2023MNRAS.520.1224W", "2023PSJ.....4...32O" ]
[ "1963SSRv....1..621M", "1987Icar...69..249L", "1995A&A...302..301E", "1995JGR...100.5827B", "1996Sci...273..946B", "1997coel.conf..175Z", "1998Icar..133..147B", "1998OptCo.145..249G", "1998Sci...279..842M", "2000Icar..148..508D", "2000M&PS...35.1309M", "2001Icar..152..205C", "2002ApJ...576..982Q", "2004ApJ...613L.157A", "2004Icar..168....1R", "2005ApJ...632..670R", "2005Icar..177..256R", "2006ApJ...643L.131R", "2006Icar..183..265R", "2006Icar..184...39O", "2006Icar..185....1Q", "2006Natur.439..155A", "2006RvMG...62..421M", "2006Sci...313.1413R", "2007ApJ...660..807Q", "2007ApJ...666..436H", "2007ApJ...669..606R", "2007AsBio...7...66R", "2008Icar..196..119F", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2009Icar..203..644R", "2010ASSL..366..265Q", "2010ChEG...70..199A", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2011Natur.478..218H", "2012AREPS..40..251M", "2012ApJ...745...79L", "2012ApJ...751...32S", "2012E&PSL.313...56M", "2012Sci...337..721A", "2013Icar..224...43C", "2013Natur.494..452B" ]
813463
1403.5421
Limits on light WIMPs with a germanium detector at 177 eVee threshold at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory
The China Dark Matter Experiment reports results on light WIMP dark matter searches at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory with a germanium detector array with a total mass of 20 g. The physics threshold achieved is 177 eVee ("ee" represents electron equivalent energy) at 50% signal efficiency. With 0.784 kg-days of data, exclusion region on spin-independent coupling with the nucleon is derived, improving over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 4.6 GeV.
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7.420389
-2.545615
2014-03-01
43
2014PhRvD..90c2003L
[ "WIMP mass", "light WIMP dark matter searches", "electron equivalent energy", "WIMP", "the China Jinping Underground Laboratory", "50% signal efficiency", "exclusion region", "a germanium detector array", "a total mass", "results", "The China Dark Matter Experiment", "spin-independent coupling", "our earlier bounds", "data", "20 g.", "50%", "the nucleon", "less than 4.6", "The physics threshold", "177 eVee" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.70.Vc", "29.40.Wk", "Dark matter", "Background radiations", "Solid-state detectors", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.032003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5421" ]
[ "Liu, S. K.", "Yue, Q.", "Kang, K. J.", "Cheng, J. P.", "Wong, H. T.", "Li, Y. J.", "Lin, S. T.", "Chang, J. P.", "Chen, N.", "Chen, Q. H.", "Chen, Y. H.", "Chuang, Y. C.", "Deng, Z.", "Du, Q.", "Gong, H.", "Hao, X. Q.", "He, H. J.", "He, Q. J.", "Huang, H. X.", "Huang, T. R.", "Jiang, H.", "Li, H. B.", "Li, J. M.", "Li, J.", "Li, J.", "Li, X.", "Li, X. Q.", "Li, X. Y.", "Li, Y. L.", "Liao, H. Y.", "Lin, F. K.", "Lü, L. C.", "Ma, H.", "Mao, S. J.", "Qin, J. Q.", "Ren, J.", "Ren, J.", "Ruan, X. C.", "Shen, M. B.", "Singh, L.", "Singh, M. K.", "Soma, A. K.", "Su, J.", "Tang, C. J.", "Tseng, C. H.", "Wang, J. M.", "Wang, L.", "Wang, Q.", "Wu, S. Y.", "Wu, Y. C.", "Wu, Y. C.", "Xianyu, Z. Z.", "Xiao, R. Q.", "Xing, H. Y.", "Xu, F. Z.", "Xu, Y.", "Xu, X. J.", "Xue, T.", "Yang, C. W.", "Yang, L. T.", "Yang, S. W.", "Yi, N.", "Yu, C. X.", "Yu, H.", "Yu, X. Z.", "Zeng, X. H.", "Zeng, Z.", "Zhang, L.", "Zhang, Y. H.", "Zhao, M. G.", "Zhao, W.", "Zhou, Z. Y.", "Zhu, J. J.", "Zhu, W. B.", "Zhu, X. Z.", "Zhu, Z. H.", "CDEX Collaboration" ]
[ "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065; Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065; Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529; Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529; Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529; Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413", "College of Physical Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065", "NUCTECH Company, Beijing 100084", "Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084", "YaLong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu 610051", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90i1701Y", "2014arXiv1411.4802T", "2015ChPhC..39d6002L", "2015EPJWC..9601027S", "2015IJMPA..3045007L", "2015JPhCS.606a2001L", "2015JPhCS.606a2011S", "2015PhLB..743..205C", "2015arXiv150903511P", "2015arXiv151204258C", "2016ChPhC..40i6001J", "2016ChPhC..40k6002C", "2016IJMPD..2545012W", "2016JPhCS.718d2066Y", "2016JPhCS.718f2036L", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016NIMPA.836...67S", "2016PhRvD..93i2003Z", "2016arXiv160800306T", "2017ARNPS..67..231C", "2017NIMPA.868..109S", "2017PhRvD..95e2006L", "2017arXiv170301877W", "2018ChPhC..42b3002Y", "2018EPJC...78..187M", "2018IJMPA..3330014W", "2018PhLB..785..610M", "2018PhRvD..97b2002A", "2018PhRvL.120x1301J", "2019PhRvL.123p1301L", "2022APh...14202733Z", "2022PhRvD.105e2005L", "2022PhRvD.106e2008X", "2022PhRvL.129v1301Z", "2022arXiv220102961L", "2023PhRvD.107k2002G", "2023PhRvD.108e2006Z", "2024JLTP..tmp...40M", "2024PhRvL.132q1001Z", "2024arXiv240320263Z", "2024arXiv240320276X", "2024arXiv240409793L", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
[ "1967NucIM..48..301T", "1967NucIM..56...80S", "1971ITNS...18..208S", "1989ITNS...36..926L", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1998APh.....9..247D", "2002APh....18...43A", "2004NIMPB.219.1027Z", "2007JCAP...09..009B", "2007arXiv0712.1645T", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2009PhRvD..79f1101L", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2011PhRvD..84e5014B", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012PhRvD..85d3515K", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013ChPhC..37h6001W", "2013ChPhC..37l6002K", "2013FrPhy...8..412K", "2013PhRvD..88a2002A", "2013PhRvD..88e2004Z", "2013PhRvL.110z1301L", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014APh....56....1L", "2014PhRvD..90i1701Y", "2014PhRvL.112d1302A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A" ]
482944
1403.0032
The Density and Mass of Unshocked Ejecta in Cassiopeia A through Low Frequency Radio Absorption
Characterizing the ejecta in young supernova remnants is a requisite step toward a better understanding of stellar evolution. In Cassiopeia A the density and total mass remaining in the unshocked ejecta are important parameters for modeling its explosion and subsequent evolution. Low frequency (&lt;100 MHz) radio observations of sufficient angular resolution offer a unique probe of unshocked ejecta revealed via free-free absorption against the synchrotron emitting shell. We have used the Very Large Array plus Pie Town Link extension to probe this cool, ionized absorber at 9'' and 18.''5 resolution at 74 MHz. Together with higher frequency data we estimate an electron density of 4.2 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and a total mass of 0.39 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> with uncertainties of a factor of ~2. This is a significant improvement over the 100 cm<SUP>-3</SUP> upper limit offered by infrared [S III] line ratios from the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our estimates are sensitive to a number of factors including temperature and geometry. However using reasonable values for each, our unshocked mass estimate agrees with predictions from dynamical models. We also consider the presence, or absence, of cold iron- and carbon-rich ejecta and how these affect our calculations. Finally we reconcile the intrinsic absorption from unshocked ejecta with the turnover in Cas A's integrated spectrum documented decades ago at much lower frequencies. These and other recent observations below 100 MHz confirm that spatially resolved thermal absorption, when extended to lower frequencies and higher resolution, will offer a powerful new tool for low frequency astrophysics.
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14.467741
1.693328
2014-03-01
48
2014ApJ...785....7D
[ "lower frequencies", "low frequency astrophysics", "stellar evolution", "subsequent evolution", "unshocked ejecta", "sufficient angular resolution", "higher resolution", "thermal absorption", "higher frequency data", "dynamical models", "geometry", "Pie Town Link extension", "mass", "other recent observations", "important parameters", "much lower frequencies", "young supernova remnants", "free-free absorption", "factors", "Pie Town Link" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: Cassiopeia A", "ISM: supernova remnants", "radio continuum: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0032" ]
[ "DeLaney, Tracey", "Kassim, Namir E.", "Rudnick, Lawrence", "Perley, R. A." ]
[ "Physics &amp; Engineering Department, West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon, WV 26201, USA", "U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786...55A", "2015A&A...574A.114V", "2015A&ARv..23....3D", "2015ApJ...802...15G", "2015RAA....15..483O", "2016ApJ...822...22O", "2016MNRAS.462..290C", "2016PASA...33...20H", "2017ApJ...834...19G", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017MNRAS.467.2274S", "2017arXiv170800090T", "2017hsn..book.1981R", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...612A.110A", "2018ApJ...856...18K", "2018ApJ...863..127K", "2018ApJ...866..128R", "2018ApJ...866..139K", "2018SSRv..214...28R", "2019MNRAS.485..440P", "2019MNRAS.486...42C", "2019supe.book..225R", "2020A&A...635A.150D", "2020ApJ...893...49S", "2020ApJ...894...51A", "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2020ApJ...904..115L", "2020BAAA...61B.114C", "2021A&A...645A..66O", "2021A&A...653A..62C", "2021MNRAS.502.1026D", "2022A&A...667A..40D", "2022ApJ...932...93T", "2022ApJ...941...13L", "2022MNRAS.509.3163P", "2022MNRAS.513.2471Z", "2023A&A...670A.157S", "2023A&A...672A..57P", "2023Univ....9...98S", "2023arXiv231209764S", "2024A&A...683A...7S", "2024A&A...684A..54A", "2024AN....34540006S", "2024ApJ...965L..27M", "2024MNRAS.527.1444A", "2024RAA....24e5017L", "2024arXiv240603685R" ]
[ "1960SvA.....4..243S", "1965Natur.205.1259R", "1966IEEEP..54....2V", "1967Obs....87...60B", "1970ApJ...162..485V", "1975ApJ...200L..83E", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1979ApJ...233..154C", "1980MNRAS.193..175F", "1983ApJ...269L...5W", "1986ARA&A..24..205W", "1986JApA....7..131A", "1988ApJ...327..178H", "1989ApJ...347..915K", "1990MNRAS.243..637R", "1991AJ....101.1623P", "1991ApJ...373..146A", "1993AJ....106.2218K", "1993ApJ...419..824L", "1994ApJ...425..814H", "1995ApJ...440..706R", "1995ApJ...441..307A", "1995ApJ...455L..59K", "1997ApJ...481..838H", "1997ESASP.419..305U", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "2000ApJ...528L.109H", "2000tra..book.....R", "2001AJ....122.2644F", "2001ApJ...552L..39G", "2001ApJ...557..782B", "2001ApJ...559..954L", "2001isra.book.....T", "2002A&A...381.1039W", "2003ApJ...597..347L", "2003ApJ...597..362H", "2004ApJ...614..727M", "2005AJ....130..148B", "2005ApJ...624..189W", "2006AJ....132..242N", "2006ApJ...652..376E", "2007A&A...471..537C", "2007ApJS..172..686K", "2007MNRAS.381..771H", "2008ApJS..179..195H", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009AJ....138..838H", "2009ApJ...693..713S", "2009ApJ...693.1780J", "2009Natur.462...71H", "2009PhDT.........1E", "2010A&A...509A..59D", "2010ApJ...713..356N", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2010ApJ...725.2059I", "2011ApJ...732....3R", "2011MmSAI..82..664C", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2013A&A...556A...2V" ]
482990
1403.6939
X-Ray Detection of the Cluster Containing the Cepheid S Mus
The galactic Cepheid S Muscae has recently been added to the important list of Cepheids linked to open clusters, in this case the sparse young cluster ASCC 69. Low-mass members of a young cluster are expected to have rapid rotation and X-ray activity, making X-ray emission an excellent way to discriminate them from old field stars. We have made an XMM-Newton observation centered on S Mus and identified a population of X-ray sources whose near-IR Two Micron All Sky Survey counterparts lie at locations in the J, (J - K) color-magnitude diagram consistent with cluster membership at the distance of S Mus. Their median energy and X-ray luminosity are consistent with young cluster members as distinct from field stars. These strengthen the association of S Mus with the young cluster, making it a potential Leavitt law (period-luminosity relation) calibrator.
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9.228159
11.089699
2014-03-01
6
2014ApJ...785L..25E
[ "young cluster members", "X-ray activity", "X-ray emission", "X-ray sources", "old field stars", "field stars", "cluster membership", "open clusters", "S Mus", "Cepheid S Muscae", "rapid rotation", "a young cluster", "the young cluster", "Their median energy and X-ray luminosity", "locations", "Cepheids", "Leavitt", "J - K", "The galactic Cepheid S Muscae", "the J" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: ASCC 69", "stars: low-mass", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L25", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6939" ]
[ "Evans, Nancy Remage", "Pillitteri, Ignazio", "Wolk, Scott", "Guinan, Edward", "Engle, Scott", "Bond, Howard E.", "Schaefer, Gail H.", "Karovska, Margarita", "DePasquale, Joseph", "Tingle, Evan" ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 4, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....151..129E", "2019A&A...623A.116K", "2019A&A...623A.117K", "2021AJ....162...92E", "2023A&A...672A..85C", "2023A&A...672A..85R" ]
[ "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1987ARA&A..25..345F", "2002AJ....124.2931T", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2005ApJ...621..966B", "2005ApJS..160..379F", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2007ApJ...671.1640A", "2013A&A...560A..22M", "2013AJ....145..143P", "2013AJ....146...93E", "2013MNRAS.434.2238A" ]
527903
1403.8115
New Dark Matter Detector using Nanoscale Explosives
We present nanoscale explosives as a novel type of dark matter detector and study the ignition properties. When a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle WIMP from the Galactic Halo elastically scatters off of a nucleus in the detector, the small amount of energy deposited can trigger an explosion. For specificity, this paper focuses on a type of two-component explosive known as a nanothermite, consisting of a metal and an oxide in close proximity. When the two components interact they undergo a rapid exothermic reaction --- an explosion. As a specific example, we consider metal nanoparticles of 5 nm radius embedded in an oxide. One cell contains more than a few million nanoparticles, and a large number of cells adds up to a total of 1 kg detector mass. A WIMP interacts with a metal nucleus of the nanoparticles, depositing enough energy to initiate a reaction at the interface between the two layers. When one nanoparticle explodes it initiates a chain reaction throughout the cell. A number of possible thermite materials are studied. Excellent background rejection can be achieved because of the nanoscale granularity of the detector: whereas a WIMP will cause a single cell to explode, backgrounds will instead set off multiple cells. If the detector operates at room temperature, we find that WIMPs with masses above 100 GeV (or for some materials above 1 TeV) could be detected; they deposit enough energy ($&gt;$10 keV) to cause an explosion. When operating cryogenically at liquid nitrogen or liquid helium temperatures, the nano explosive WIMP detector can detect energy deposits as low as 0.5 keV, making the nano explosive detector more sensitive to very light $&lt;$10 GeV WIMPs, better than other dark matter detectors.
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7.578119
-2.383719
2014-03-01
4
2014arXiv1403.8115L
[ "dark matter detector", "other dark matter detectors", "multiple cells", "cells", "enough energy", "energy deposits", "close proximity", "energy", "GeV WIMPs", "metal nanoparticles", "the nano explosive WIMP detector", "the nano explosive detector", "WIMP", "possible thermite materials", "WIMPs", "room temperature", "Excellent background rejection", "nanoscale explosives", "Galactic Halo", "a single cell" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8115" ]
[ "Lopez, Alejandro", "Drukier, Andrzej", "Freese, Katherine", "Kurdak, Cagliyan", "Tarle, Gregory" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017IJMPD..2630012F", "2018arXiv180605991B", "2019PhRvD..99d3014D", "2020PhLB..80335325B" ]
[ "1958RSPSA.246..216B", "1961PhRv..124..128L", "1984PhRvD..30.2295D", "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1987PhLB..195..603A", "1988ARNPS..38..751P", "1988PhRvD..37.3388F", "1990PhR...187..203S", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1998JAerS..29..511K", "2001JMMM..226.1915O", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2011PhRvL.106b1303B", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012NJPh...14i5011D", "2012PhLB..711..153A", "2012arXiv1203.1309C", "2013PhRvD..88b1101B", "2013arXiv1304.4279C", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A" ]
437616
1403.4082
A Spitzer-IRS view of early-type galaxies with cuspy/core nuclei and fast/slow rotation
Context. The recent literature suggests that an evolutionary dichotomy exists for early-type galaxies (Es and S0s, ETGs) whereby their central photometric structure (cuspy vs. core central luminosity profiles), and figure of rotation (fast vs. slow rotators), are determined by whether they were formed by "wet" or "dry" mergers. <BR /> Aims: We consider whether the mid-infrared (MIR) properties of ETGs, with their sensitivity to accretion processes in particular in the last few Gyr (on average z ≲ 0.2), can put further constraints on this picture. <BR /> Methods: We investigate a sample of 49 ETGs for which nuclear MIR properties and detailed photometrical and kinematical classifications are available from the recent literature. <BR /> Results: In the stellar light cuspy/core ETGs show a dichotomy that is mainly driven by their luminosity. However, in the MIR, the brightest core ETGs show evidence that accretions have triggered both AGN and star formation activity in the recent past, challenging a dry merger scenario. In contrast, we do find in the Virgo and Fornax clusters that cuspy ETGs, fainter than M<SUB>K<SUB>s</SUB></SUB> = -24, are predominantly passively evolving in the same epoch, while in low-density environments they tend to be more active. A significant and statistically similar fraction of both fast rotators (FRs) (38<SUB>-11</SUB><SUP>+18</SUP> %) and slow rotators (SRs) (50<SUB>-21</SUB><SUP>+34</SUP>%) shows polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features in their MIR spectra. Ionized and molecular gas are also frequently detected. Recent star formation episodes are then a common phenomenon in both kinematical classes, even in those dominated by AGN activity, suggesting a similar evolutionary path in the last few Gyrs. <BR /> Conclusions: MIR spectra suggest that the photometric segregation between cuspy and core nuclei and the dynamical segregation between FRs and SRs must have originated before z ~ 0.2.
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11.2514
6.578327
2014-03-01
4
2014A&A...565A..50R
[ "slow rotators", "MIR spectra", "Recent star formation episodes", "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features", "average z ≲", "core nuclei", "further constraints", "ETGs", "MIR", "cuspy vs. core central luminosity profiles", "AGN activity", "average z", "a dry merger scenario", "SRs", "accretion processes", "cuspy", "z", "FRs", "rotation", "figure" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "infrared: galaxies", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423547", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4082" ]
[ "Rampazzo, R.", "Vega, O.", "Bressan, A.", "Clemens, M. S.", "Marino, A.", "Panuzzo, P." ]
[ "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, , Apdos. Postales 51 y 216, CP 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), via Bonomea, 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2016ASSL..435..189R", "2019arXiv191002664R", "2020AN....341...10R" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1986AJ.....91.1062P", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987rsac.book.....S", "1991ApJ...369L..41L", "1992AJ....104..552L", "1996A&AS..120..463M", "1998A&A...339..355C", "2000AJ....120.1946S", "2003ApJ...596..903P", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2006ApJ...639L..55B", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.370..702C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007ApJ...656..206P", "2007MNRAS.381..245R", "2008A&A...483...57S", "2008ApJ...684..270K", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.390...93K", "2009A&A...508.1235M", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.392L..35C", "2010A&A...518L..50C", "2010A&A...519A..40A", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...721.1090V", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2011A&A...528A..10P", "2011ApJ...731L..41B", "2011MNRAS.411..311M", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2012ApJ...759...64L", "2012ApJS..203....5T", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2013MNRAS.432..374R", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2013MNRAS.434.2390N", "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2014MNRAS.444.3388S" ]
12396677
1403.2567
Relating the inhomogeneous power spectrum to the CMB hemispherical anisotropy
We relate the observed hemispherical anisotropy in the cosmic microwave radiation data to an inhomogeneous power spectrum model. The hemispherical anisotropy can be parametrized in terms of the dipole modulation model. This model leads to correlations between spherical harmonic coefficients corresponding to multipoles, l and l +1 . We extract the l dependence of the dipole modulation amplitude, A , by making a fit to the WMAP and PLANCK CMBR data. We propose an inhomogeneous power spectrum model and show that it also leads to correlations between multipoles, l and l +1 . The model parameters are determined by making a fit to the data. The spectral index of the inhomogeneous power spectrum is found to be consistent with zero.
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12.582745
1.016211
2014-03-01
19
2015PhRvD..91b3515R
[ "l +1", "l", "an inhomogeneous power spectrum model", "spherical harmonic coefficients", "multipoles", "the inhomogeneous power spectrum", "correlations", "the cosmic microwave radiation data", "the dipole modulation model", "WMAP", "the WMAP and PLANCK CMBR data", "the l dependence", "the dipole modulation amplitude", "the data", "The model parameters", "This model", "terms", "a fit", "the observed hemispherical anisotropy", "The hemispherical anisotropy" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.023515", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2567" ]
[ "Rath, Pranati K.", "Aluri, Pavan K.", "Jain, Pankaj" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India", "IUCAA, Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014PhRvD..89l7303M", "2015EPJC...75..113J", "2015EPJC...75..260L", "2015JCAP...05..015N", "2015arXiv150303859K", "2016EPJC...76...51L", "2016JApA...37...25G", "2016JCAP...01..046G", "2016MNRAS.460.1577K", "2016PhRvD..94f3531K", "2017PhRvD..95f3011Z", "2018MNRAS.475.4357R", "2018MNRAS.479.1327C", "2018RAA....18...29C", "2020MNRAS.492.3994G", "2022JApA...43..100I", "2023ApJ...947...47K", "2023JCAP...12..029G" ]
[ "1998A&A...332..410H", "1999MPLA...14..417J", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2004IJMPD..13.1857R", "2004JCAP...10..016B", "2004PhRvD..69f3516D", "2004PhRvL..93v1301S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PhRvD..71d3002D", "2005PhRvD..71h3508P", "2005PhRvD..72j3002G", "2006ApJ...644..701J", "2006MNRAS.367.1714L", "2006PhRvD..73h3502K", "2007ApJ...656..636G", "2007ApJ...660L..81E", "2007ApJS..170..288H", "2007MNRAS.377.1473B", "2007MNRAS.380.1387P", "2007PhRvD..75h3007G", "2007PhRvD..75h3502A", "2007PhRvD..76f3007C", "2008JCAP...08..021K", "2008PhLB..663..168B", "2008PhRvD..77l3539I", "2008PhRvD..78f3012K", "2008PhRvD..78l3520E", "2008StMet...5..289A", "2009ApJ...699..985H", "2009ApJ...704.1448H", "2009JCAP...09..011H", "2009PhRvD..80f3004H", "2009PhRvD..80h3507E", "2010AdAst2010E..70A", "2010PThPh.123.1041W", "2010PhRvD..81h3501C", "2011ApJ...742L..23S", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011PhLB..702...12G", "2012MPLA...2750014A", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013EPJC...73.2516C", "2013JCAP...04..007R", "2013JCAP...10..049M", "2013JCAP...12..003A", "2013JCAP...12..014R", "2013MNRAS.434.3071P", "2013PhRvD..88b3512W", "2013PhRvD..88f3539L", "2013PhRvL.110a1301S", "2013arXiv1307.4542C", "2013arXiv1312.6575C", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014ApJ...784L..42A", "2014MNRAS.441.2392F", "2014PhRvD..89b3005C", "2014PhRvD..89f3518G", "2014PhRvD..89l7303M", "2014arXiv1406.3992P", "2015MNRAS.447.2658T" ]
437601
1403.7204
Precision astrometry of pulsars and other compact radio sources in the globular cluster M15
The globular cluster (GC) M15 (NGC 7078) is host to at least eight pulsars and two low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), one of which is also visible in the radio regime. Here we present the results of a multi-epoch global very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) campaign aiming at i) measuring the proper motion of the known compact radio sources; ii) finding and classifying thus far undetected compact radio sources in the GC; and iii) detecting a signature of the putative intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) proposed to reside at the core of M15. We measure the sky motion in right ascension (μ<SUB>α</SUB>) and declination (μ<SUB>δ</SUB>) of the pulsars M15A and M15C and of the LMXB AC211 to be (μ<SUB>α</SUB>,μ<SUB>δ</SUB>)<SUB>M15A</SUB> = (-0.54 ± 0.14, -4.33 ± 0.25) mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, (μ<SUB>α</SUB>,μ<SUB>δ</SUB>)<SUB>M15C</SUB> = (-0.75 ± 0.09, -3.52 ± 0.13) mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and (μ<SUB>α</SUB>,μ<SUB>δ</SUB>)<SUB>AC211</SUB> = (-0.46 ± 0.08, - 4.31 ± 0.20) mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. Based on these measurements we estimate the global proper motion of M15 to be (μ<SUB>α</SUB>,μ<SUB>δ</SUB>) = (-0.58 ± 0.18, -4.05 ± 0.34) mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We detect two previously known but unclassified compact sources within our field of view. Our observations indicate that one them is of extragalactic origin while the other one is a foreground source, quite likely an LMXB. The double neutron star system M15C became fainter during the observations, disappeared for one year and is now observable again - an effect possibly caused by geodetic precession. The LMXB AC211 shows a double lobed structure in one of the observations indicative of an outburst during this campaign. With the inclusion of the last two of a total of seven observations we confirm the upper mass limit for a putative IMBH to be M<SUB>•</SUB>&lt; 500 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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8.43759
6.706764
2014-03-01
16
2014A&A...565A..43K
[ "±", "SUB", "M15", "LMXB AC211", "geodetic precession", "the known compact radio sources", "mas", "4.31 ±", "two low mass X-ray binaries", "M15C", "=", "i", "view", "± 0.09, -3.52 ±", "right ascension", "δ</SUB>)<SUB", "thus far undetected compact radio sources", "the putative intermediate mass black hole", "GC", "LMXBs" ]
[ "globular clusters: individual: M15 (NGC 7078)", "pulsars: individual: M15A", "pulsars: individual: M15C", "astrometry", "X-rays: individuals: 4U 2129+12 (AC211)", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323239", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7204" ]
[ "Kirsten, Franz", "Vlemmings, Wouter", "Freire, Paulo", "Kramer, Michael", "Rottmann, Helge", "Campbell, Robert M." ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany ; Argelander Institut für Astronomie (AIfA), University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany;", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2183F", "2015ASSP...40....1A", "2016ApJ...825...10T", "2018MNRAS.480.4782L", "2019A&A...622A.179B", "2019MNRAS.489.3116A", "2020ApJ...903...73S", "2020MNRAS.492.3263G", "2021ApJ...923...88P", "2022MNRAS.510.5187K", "2022MNRAS.517.5810A", "2023SCPMA..6699511Z", "2023arXiv231206067W", "2024A&A...682A..26L", "2024MNRAS.527.1101G", "2024arXiv240503914D" ]
[ "1969drea.book.....B", "1974ApJS...27...37G", "1976ApJ...208L..55N", "1984A&A...138..415A", "1989Natur.337..531W", "1990MNRAS.246..237M", "1990Natur.346...42A", "1991ApJ...382L..89J", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1993AJ....105..168C", "1993AJ....106..168G", "1993ASPC...50..141P", "1993PhDT.........2A", "1994kats.book.....S", "1996ApJ...462..231K", "1996MNRAS.278..251S", "1997AJ....114.1964S", "1997MNRAS.291..683F", "1997NewA....2..477O", "1999MNRAS.304..865F", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2001ApJ...561L.101W", "2001ExA....12...49S", "2002ChJAA...2..133S", "2002MNRAS.337..657S", "2003AJ....125..376G", "2003ApJ...582L..21B", "2003ApJ...595..187M", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...602..264M", "2004ApJ...604..339C", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006A&A...456..439K", "2006ASPC..351..497K", "2006ApJ...641..852V", "2006ApJ...644L.113J", "2006csxs.book..623T", "2007ApJ...670..363H", "2009ApJ...698..250C", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010AJ....140.1830G", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2011A&A...526A.140M", "2011AIPC.1357..173B", "2011ApJ...732...67M", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012A&A...542A..44K", "2012MNRAS.423.3328F", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2013IJMPD..2230021B", "2013MNRAS.431.1352B", "2013Sci...340..448A" ]
678174
1403.7518
Resurrecting quadratic inflation in no-scale supergravity in light of BICEP2
The magnitude of primordial tensor perturbations reported by the BICEP2 experiment is consistent with simple models of chaotic inflation driven by a single scalar field with a power-law potential propto phi<SUP>n</SUP> : n simeq 2, in contrast to the WMAP and Planck results, which favored models resembling the Starobinsky R+R<SUP>2</SUP> model if running of the scalar spectral index could be neglected. While models of inflation with a quadratic potential may be constructed in simple N = 1 supergravity, these constructions are more challenging in no-scale supergravity. We discuss here how quadratic inflation can be accommodated within supergravity, focusing primarily on the no-scale case. We also argue that the quadratic inflaton may be identified with the supersymmetric partner of a singlet (right-handed) neutrino, whose subsequent decay could have generated the baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis.
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10.952792
-1.011701
2014-03-01
73
2014JCAP...05..037E
[ "simple models", ">", "supergravity", "models", "leptogenesis", "chaotic inflation", "<SUP>2</SUP> model", "quadratic inflation", "SUP", "the scalar spectral index", "inflation", "a single scalar field", "primordial tensor perturbations", "a power-law potential propto phi", "Starobinsky", "simple N = 1 supergravity", "no-scale supergravity", "BICEP2", "the baryon asymmetry", "whose subsequent decay" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7518" ]
[ "Ellis, John", "García, Marcos A. G.", "Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.", "Olive, Keith A." ]
[ "Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London, WC2R 2LS U.K.; Theory Division, CERN, Geneva 23, CH-1211 Switzerland;", "William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 U.S.A.", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas, 77843 U.S.A.; Astroparticle Physics Group, Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC), Mitchell Campus, Woodlands, Texas, 77381 U.S.A.; Academy of Athens, Division of Natural Sciences, 28 Panepistimiou Avenue, Athens, 10679 Greece;", "William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455 U.S.A." ]
[ "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014IJMPD..2350063H", "2014JCAP...06..018M", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..038K", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...08..168F", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014JHEP...10..143F", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014JHEP...12..062K", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..735..164C", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..736..272K", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvD..90l3530L", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014arXiv1407.5187F", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015ForPh..63....2F", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015IJMPD..2441004A", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...03..029B", "2015JCAP...06..010R", "2015JCAP...07..050E", "2015JCAP...10..003E", "2015JHEP...11..114L", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015PhLB..744...74D", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91b1302E", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91h5001L", "2015PhRvD..92j5023D", "2015arXiv150704344A", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016JCAP...11..018E", "2016PhLB..762..441D", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017PTEP.2017l3B04K", "2017PhRvD..96d4033D", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2022JCAP...07..042M", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024JCAP...06..014G", "2024JHEP...05..249D", "2024Univ...10..239E", "2024arXiv240402295S" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1976PhLB...62..335D", "1976PhRvD..13.3214F", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1982PhLB..118..335E", "1983NuPhB.221..524E", "1983PhLB..120..331E", "1983PhLB..123...41N", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1984CQGra...1L..75G", "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1984PhLB..137..343H", "1984PhLB..139...27G", "1984PhLB..143..410E", "1985NuPhB.252..153L", "1985PhLB..152..175E", "1985PhLB..155..151W", "1987PhLB..190...86C", "1987PhR...145....1L", "1988NuPhB.298..701M", "1990PhR...190..307O", "1990ppic.book.....L", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1994PhRvD..50.2356M", "1995PhRvD..51.6847S", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001PhRvD..63d3506Y", "2001PhRvD..64f3502Y", "2002PhRvD..65j3518K", "2003PhRvD..68l3520Y", "2004PhLB..581....9E", "2005PhRvD..72b3518B", "2007PhRvD..76j3522K", "2008JCAP...03..005L", "2008JCAP...03..015D", "2009JCAP...01..040A", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhLB..679..428A", "2010EPJC...69..219E", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..84h3519K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhLB..726..467B", "2013PhRvD..88h5029E", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...02..044E", "2014JCAP...03..022E", "2014JCAP...04..024P", "2014JCAP...05..012E", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JHEP...07..093H", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..737...12C", "2014PhRvD..89b7703A", "2014PhRvD..89d3502E", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
483076
1403.6202
Differential Emission Measure Analysis of A Limb Solar Flare on 2012 July 19
We perform Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis of an M7.7 flare that occurred on 2012 July 19 and was well observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamic Observatory. Using the observational data with unprecedented high temporal and spatial resolution from six AIA coronal passbands, we calculate the DEM of the flare and derive the time series of maps of DEM-weighted temperature and emission measure (EM). It is found that, during the flare, the highest EM region is located in the flare loop top with a value varying between ~8.4 × 10<SUP>28</SUP> cm<SUP>-5</SUP> and ~2.5 × 10<SUP>30</SUP> cm<SUP>-5</SUP>. The temperature there rises from ~8 MK at about 04:40 UT (the initial rise phase) to a maximum value of ~13 MK at about 05:20 UT (the hard X-ray peak). Moreover, we find a hot region that is above the flare loop top with a temperature even up to ~16 MK. We also analyze the DEM properties of the reconnection site. The temperature and density there are not as high as that in the loop top and the flux rope, indicating that the main heating may not take place inside the reconnection site. In the end, we examine the dynamic behavior of the flare loops. Along the flare loop, both the temperature and the EM are the highest in the loop top and gradually decrease toward the footpoints. In the northern footpoint, an upward force appears with a biggest value in the impulsive phase, which we conjecture originates from chromospheric evaporation.
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13.213459
15.600427
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...786...73S
[ "<", "×", "chromospheric evaporation", "DEM", "EM", "~8 MK", "MK", "AIA", "the hard X-ray peak", "the flare loop top", "the highest EM region", "the loop top", "the flare loop", "the flare loops", "the reconnection site", "the Solar Dynamic Observatory", "originates", "place", "unprecedented high temporal and spatial resolution", "DEM-weighted temperature and emission measure" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: flares", "Sun: UV radiation", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6202" ]
[ "Sun, J. Q.", "Cheng, X.", "Ding, M. D." ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China ; Key Laboratory for Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..11Z", "2015ApJ...799..129O", "2015ApJ...802...19K", "2015ApJ...812...92N", "2015SoPh..290.2211G", "2016ApJ...820L..29W", "2016ApJ...829L..33L", "2016ApJ...830L...4S", "2016ApJ...831..119H", "2017ApJ...844...54D", "2017ApJ...849...10F", "2017ApJ...849..113L", "2017ApJ...850...38V", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2017SoPh..292..100D", "2018ApJ...853..158D", "2018ApJ...869..118D", "2019ApJ...872..190Z", "2019ApJ...872..204B", "2019ApJ...883..124Z", "2019ApJ...886L..25Y", "2019SoPh..294..136P", "2020ApJ...895...42L", "2020ApJ...902...11S", "2020ApJ...905..161L", "2020RAA....20...90T", "2021ApJ...922..238S", "2021ApJ...923..227W", "2022ApJ...924L...7L", "2022ApJ...925..132Z", "2023ApJ...954L..47C", "2024ApJ...967..130L" ]
[ "1964NASSP..50..425P", "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1966Natur.211..695S", "1970ApJ...162..293K", "1971SoPh...20..400M", "1971SoPh...21..188H", "1972SoPh...24..414H", "1974SoPh...34..323H", "1974SoPh...36..459D", "1976SoPh...50...85K", "1977ApJ...217..976D", "1977SoPh...55..413C", "1979A&A....72..171L", "1979ApJS...40..341D", "1981ApJ...249..372D", "1981SoPh...70..149S", "1981SoPh...71..115S", "1983SoPh...84..189D", "1983SoPh...86...67A", "1984ApJ...286..359D", "1985ApJ...293..584H", "1985SoPh..102..111B", "1990ApJ...350..463M", "1990ApJ...365..391M", "1993ApJ...416L..91M", "1995A&A...303L...9F", "1995ApJ...451..391M", "1995SoPh..161..197V", "1996A&A...310..661F", "1996A&A...314..643D", "1996ApJ...460.1034F", "1996ApJ...461..465F", "1996SoPh..168..219V", "1997ApJ...483..507T", "1997ApJ...486..521M", "1998ApJ...505..418F", "1999ESASP.448..735V", "2001ApJ...559..452Z", "2004ASPC..325..217G", "2004ApJ...613..580B", "2004IAUS..223..321W", "2005ApJ...629.1150D", "2007AdSpR..39.1389L", "2008ApJ...673L..95T", "2009ASPC..415..443R", "2009ApJ...699..968M", "2010A&A...521A..21O", "2010ApJ...716L..68C", "2010ApJ...723.1180S", "2011ApJ...727...98L", "2011ApJ...736..101H", "2011ApJ...738..146S", "2011ApJ...739...33S", "2011ApJ...740....2W", "2012A&A...539A.146H", "2012ApJ...760..142B", "2012ApJ...761...62C", "2013ApJ...764..125P", "2013ApJ...767...83G", "2013ApJ...767..168L", "2013ApJ...769L..25C", "2013ApJ...771....2P", "2013ApJ...779..107B", "2013MNRAS.434.1309L", "2013SoPh..283....5A", "2014ApJ...780...28C", "2014ApJ...780..107K" ]
437545
1403.6728
The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. III: The retrograde orbit of HAT-P-18b
The measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for transiting exoplanets places constraints on the orientation of the orbital axis with respect to the stellar spin axis, which can shed light on the mechanisms shaping the orbital configuration of planetary systems. Here we present the interesting case of the Saturn-mass planet HAT-P-18b, which orbits one of the coolest stars for which the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect has been measured so far. We acquired a spectroscopic time-series, spanning a full transit, with the HARPS-N spectrograph mounted at the TNG telescope. The very precise radial velocity measurements delivered by the HARPS-N pipeline were used to measure the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. Complementary new photometric observations of another full transit were also analysed to obtain an independent determination of the star and planet parameters. We find that HAT-P-18b lies on a counter-rotating orbit, the sky-projected angle between the stellar spin axis and the planet orbital axis being λ = 132 ± 15 deg. By joint modelling of the radial velocity and photometric data we obtain new determinations of the star (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> = 0.770 ± 0.027 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; R<SUB>⋆</SUB> = 0.717 ± 0.026 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>; VsinI<SUB>⋆</SUB> = 1.58 ± 0.18 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and planet (M<SUB>p</SUB> = 0.196 ± 0.008 M<SUB>J</SUB>; R<SUB>p</SUB> = 0.947 ± 0.044 R<SUB>J</SUB>) parameters. Our spectra provide for the host star an effective temperature T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 4870 ± 50 K, a surface gravity of log g<SUB>⋆</SUB> = 4.57 ± 0.07 cm s<SUP>-2</SUP>, and an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = 0.10 ± 0.06. HAT-P-18b is one of the few planets known to transit a star with T<SUB>eff</SUB> ≲ 6250 K on a retrograde orbit. Objects such as HAT-P-18b (low planet mass and/or relatively long orbital period) most likely have a weak tidal coupling with their parent stars, therefore their orbits preserve any original misalignment. As such, they are ideal targets to study the causes of orbital evolution in cool main-sequence stars. <P />Based on observations collected at the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo Galilei of the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, in the frame of the programme Global Architecture of Planetary Systems (GAPS).Table 1 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423735/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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6.740877
14.407169
2014-03-01
48
2014A&A...564L..13E
[ "±", "SUB", "orbital evolution", "low planet mass", "transiting exoplanets places", "the planet orbital axis being", "planetary systems", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "electronic form", "Planetary Systems", "Global Architecture", "La Palma", "the stellar spin axis", "cool main-sequence stars", "the orbital axis", "J</SUB", "href=\"http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004", "new determinations", "TNG", "T" ]
[ "planetary systems", "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: radial velocities", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: individual: HAT-P-18", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423735", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6728" ]
[ "Esposito, M.", "Covino, E.", "Mancini, L.", "Harutyunyan, A.", "Southworth, J.", "Biazzo, K.", "Gandolfi, D.", "Lanza, A. F.", "Barbieri, M.", "Bonomo, A. S.", "Borsa, F.", "Claudi, R.", "Cosentino, R.", "Desidera, S.", "Gratton, R.", "Pagano, I.", "Sozzetti, A.", "Boccato, C.", "Maggio, A.", "Micela, G.", "Molinari, E.", "Nascimbeni, V.", "Piotto, G.", "Poretti, E.", "Smareglia, R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Dep. de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Naples, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez, 738712 Breña Baja, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, ST5 5BG, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lecco), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez, 738712 Breña Baja, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernandez Pérez, 738712 Breña Baja, Tenerife, Spain; INAF - IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (Lecco), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...567L...6D", "2014A&A...572A..93H", "2014ApJ...792..112A", "2015A&A...575A.111D", "2015A&A...579A.136M", "2015A&A...581L...6D", "2015ApJ...800L...9A", "2015ApJ...814L..16Z", "2015MNRAS.451.4060S", "2015csss...18..811L", "2016AJ....152..204L", "2016ApJ...823...29A", "2016MNRAS.457.4205S", "2016MmSAI..87..141P", "2016frap.confE..69B", "2017A&A...601A..53E", "2017A&A...602A.107B", "2017A&A...606A..51G", "2017A&A...608A.129T", "2017ApJ...834...17C", "2017MNRAS.464..810B", "2017MNRAS.468.3907K", "2017SerAJ.195...41K", "2018A&A...613A..41M", "2018AJ....155..156T", "2018MNRAS.474.5158G", "2018MNRAS.481.4698F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE...2T", "2019A&A...621A.101B", "2020A&A...634A..43O", "2020AJ....159..115K", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021A&A...649A.130T", "2021AJ....161..119R", "2021ApJ...909L..10P", "2021MNRAS.505.2675C", "2022A&A...664A.161B", "2022AJ....164...26H", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2023AJ....166..159H", "2023Ap.....66..324P", "2023ApJS..269...31E", "2023MNRAS.523.6282B", "2024AJ....167..126R", "2024MNRAS.529.2071D", "2024arXiv240415505S", "2024arXiv240600187Y" ]
[ "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1979MNRAS.186..673B", "1996A&AS..119..373B", "2001ApJS..136..417Y", "2002A&A...388..632P", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJ...678..498N", "2009MNRAS.396.1023S", "2009MNRAS.399..287S", "2009Natur.459..957L", "2010A&A...516A..95H", "2010A&A...517L...1Q", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2010ApJ...723L.223W", "2011A&A...526A.103D", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011ApJ...726...52H", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJ...738...50A", "2011ApJ...742...69H", "2011MNRAS.410.1895Z", "2011Natur.473..187N", "2012ApJ...757...18A", "2012MNRAS.426.1291S", "2012MNRAS.427.2905B", "2013A&A...551A..11M", "2013A&A...551A..80T", "2013A&A...554A..28C", "2013A&A...554A..29D", "2013A&A...557A..30C", "2013ApJ...767L..24D", "2013ApJ...769L..10R", "2013ApJ...775...54S", "2014prpl.conf..667B" ]
745363
1403.3082
A multiwavelength study of embedded clusters in W5-east, NGC 7538, S235, S252 and S254-S258
We present Spitzer, near-IR (NIR) and millimetre observations of the massive star-forming regions W5-east, S235, S252, S254-S258 and NGC 7538. Spitzer data is combined with NIR observations to identify and classify the young population while <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO observations are used to examine the parental molecular cloud. We detect in total 3021 young stellar objects (YSOs). Of those, 539 are classified as Class I, and 1186 as Class II sources. YSOs are distributed in groups surrounded by a more scattered population. Class I sources are more hierarchically organized than Class II and associated with the most dense molecular material. We identify in total 41 embedded clusters containing between 52 and 73 per cent of the YSOs. Clusters are in general non-virialized, turbulent and have star formation efficiencies between 5 and 50 per cent. We compare the physical properties of embedded clusters harbouring massive stars (MEC) and low-mass embedded clusters (LEC) and find that both groups follow similar correlations where the MEC are an extrapolation of the LEC. The mean separation between MEC members is smaller compared to the cluster Jeans length than for LEC members. These results are in agreement with a scenario where stars are formed in hierarchically distributed dusty filaments where fragmentation is mainly driven by turbulence for the more massive clusters. We find several young OB-type stars having IR-excess emission which may be due to the presence of an accretion disc.
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10.51866
10.327034
2014-03-01
33
2014MNRAS.439.3719C
[ "LEC members", "embedded clusters", "massive stars", "MEC members", "Clusters", "star formation efficiencies", "LEC", "stars", "YSOs", "NIR observations", "millimetre observations", "groups", "similar correlations", "MEC", "NGC", "Class II sources", "low-mass embedded clusters", "CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO observations", "Class II", "total 41 embedded clusters" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "H II regions", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu224", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3082" ]
[ "Chavarría, L.", "Allen, L.", "Brunt, C.", "Hora, J. L.", "Muench, A.", "Fazio, G." ]
[ "Universidad de Chile, Camino del Observatorio 1515, Santiago, Chile; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, 2 rue de l'Observatoire, F-33271 Floirac Cedex, France; Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "National Optical Astronomical Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "The School of Physics, University of Exeter, The Queens Drive, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QL, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.3218M", "2015ApJ...798...30L", "2015ApJ...802...59K", "2015ApJ...813...25S", "2016A&A...592A..77B", "2016AJ....151..126S", "2016ApJ...819...66D", "2016ApJ...832..205S", "2016ApJS..226...13B", "2016AstBu..71..208L", "2017ApJ...839..108S", "2017ApJ...849...65D", "2017MNRAS.466.1082J", "2017MNRAS.467.2943S", "2019ApJ...873...66R", "2019ApJ...882...11A", "2020ApJ...891...81P", "2020ApJ...905...61P", "2020MNRAS.492.2446P", "2020MNRAS.497.1050K", "2020MNRAS.497.2651K", "2020MNRAS.498.2309S", "2021ARep...65..488B", "2021ApJ...911...81D", "2022AJ....164..129P", "2022ApJ...938..145B", "2022MNRAS.517.4669R", "2022PASJ...74..545K", "2023ApJ...944..226D", "2023ApJ...949..105A", "2023JApA...44...46S", "2023MNRAS.526.5187K", "2024arXiv240610388V" ]
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745704
1403.3561
Disentangling the physical reality of star cluster candidates projected towards the inner disc of the Large Magellanic Cloud
We have used Washington photometry for 90 star cluster candidates of small angular size - typically ∼11 arcsec in radius - distributed within nine selected regions in the inner disc of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) to disentangle whether they are genuine physical system, and to estimate the ages for the confirmed clusters. In order to avoid a misleading interpretation of the cluster colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), we applied a subtraction procedure to statistically clean them from field star contamination. Out of the 90 candidate clusters studied, 61 resulted to be genuine physical systems, whereas the remaining ones were classified as possible non-clusters since either their CMDs and/or the distribution of stars in the respective fields do not resemble those of stellar aggregates. We statistically show that ∼(13 ± 6) per cent of the catalogued clusters in the inner disc could be possible non-clusters, independently of their deprojected distances. We derived the ages for the confirmed clusters from the fit of theoretical isochrones to the cleaned cluster CMDs. The derived ages resulted to be in the age range 7.8 ≤ log(t) ≤ 9.2. Finally, we built cluster frequencies (CFs) for the different studied regions and found that there exists some spatial variation of the LMC CF throughout the inner disc. Particularly, the innermost field contains a handful of clusters older than ∼2 Gyr, while the wider spread between different CFs has taken place during the most recent 50 Myr of the galaxy lifetime.
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9.739961
9.165741
2014-03-01
17
2014MNRAS.440.3091P
[ "clusters", "cluster frequencies", "field star contamination", "genuine physical system", "genuine physical systems", "possible non", "stellar aggregates", "the cleaned cluster CMDs", "different CFs", "CMDs", "90 star cluster candidates", "stars", "-", "small angular size", "the confirmed clusters", "the catalogued clusters", "∼2 Gyr", "CFs", "the inner disc", "theoretical isochrones" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: individual: LMC", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu534", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3561" ]
[ "Piatti, Andrés E." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.2302P", "2015AJ....149...52C", "2015MNRAS.450..552P", "2015MNRAS.451.3219P", "2015MNRAS.454..839P", "2016A&A...586A..41P", "2016MNRAS.463.1446N", "2016MNRAS.463.1632P", "2017A&A...606A..21P", "2017ApJ...846L..10P", "2017MNRAS.466..392P", "2017MNRAS.466.4960P", "2017MNRAS.470L..77P", "2018MNRAS.473..105P", "2018MNRAS.475.2553P", "2018MmSAI..89...90P", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1485H" ]
[ "1976AJ.....81..228C", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1996MNRAS.282..614B", "1997AJ....114.1920G", "1998AJ....116..723B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117..308G", "1999AJ....118.2865P", "2000AcA....50..337P", "2002AJ....123..855Z", "2002AJ....124.2045O", "2002MNRAS.329..556P", "2003AJ....126.1836H", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003MNRAS.338...85M", "2003MNRAS.341..771G", "2003MNRAS.343..851P", "2003MNRAS.344..965P", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008MNRAS.389..678B", "2009A&A...496..399S", "2009A&A...501..585P", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2010A&A...517A..50G", "2010A&A...520A..24S", "2011AJ....141..158H", "2011MNRAS.416L..89P", "2011MNRAS.418L..40P", "2011MNRAS.418L..69P", "2011PASP..123..519P", "2012A&A...540A..58P", "2012AJ....144..100P", "2012ApJ...751..122P", "2012MNRAS.422.1109P", "2012MNRAS.425.3085P", "2013A&A...555A.131P", "2013AJ....145...17P", "2013MNRAS.430..676B", "2013MNRAS.436..136D", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2014MNRAS.437.1646P", "2014MNRAS.437.2005M" ]
745919
1403.4946
Erosion of globular cluster systems: the influence of radial anisotropy, central black holes and dynamical friction
We present the adaptable MUESLI code for investigating dynamics and erosion processes of globular clusters (GCs) in galaxies. MUESLI follows the orbits of individual clusters and applies internal and external dissolution processes to them. Orbit integration is based on the self-consistent field method in combination with a time-transformed leapfrog scheme, allowing us to handle velocity-dependent forces like triaxial dynamical friction. In a first application, the erosion of GC systems (GCSs) in elliptical galaxies is investigated. Observations show that massive ellipticals have rich, radially extended GCSs, while some compact dwarf ellipticals contain no GCs at all. For several representative examples, spanning the full mass scale of observed elliptical galaxies, we quantify the influence of radial anisotropy, galactic density profiles, supermassive black holes and dynamical friction on the GC erosion rate. We find that GC number density profiles are centrally flattened in less than a Hubble time, naturally explaining observed cored GC distributions. The erosion rate depends primarily on a galaxy's mass, half-mass radius and radial anisotropy. The fraction of eroded GCs is nearly 100 per cent in compact, M32-like galaxies and lowest in extended and massive galaxies. Finally, we uncover the existence of a violent tidal-disruption-dominated phase which is important for the rapid build-up of halo stars.
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9.815838
7.730568
2014-03-01
43
2014MNRAS.441..150B
[ "elliptical galaxies", "observed elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "GC number density profiles", "galactic density profiles", "GCSs", "GCs", "radial anisotropy", "triaxial dynamical friction", "dynamical friction", "observed cored GC distributions", "GC systems", "GC", "supermassive black holes", "massive ellipticals", "globular clusters", "erosion", "processes", "extended and massive galaxies", "halo stars" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu562", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4946" ]
[ "Brockamp, M.", "Küpper, A. H. W.", "Thies, I.", "Baumgardt, H.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), University of Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...565L...6M", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2014MNRAS.445.1048W", "2015A&A...582A..93S", "2015ApJ...808...15C", "2015MNRAS.446.3150V", "2015MNRAS.450.2812H", "2015MNRAS.453.3278W", "2016A&A...585A.153B", "2016A&A...594A.119S", "2016ApJ...818...58Z", "2016EAS....80...39B", "2016IAUS..312...92V", "2016IAUS..317..120L", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MNRAS.462.2861R", "2016MNRAS.463.2383W", "2017ApJ...834...58M", "2017ApJ...844...64A", "2017MNRAS.466.4259B", "2017MNRAS.470.1729M", "2018MNRAS.474.3835W", "2018MNRAS.474.4302E", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018PhRvL.120s1103K", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019Ap&SS.364...86A", "2019MNRAS.482.2978A", "2019MNRAS.483.4371C", "2019MNRAS.488.4504C", "2019MNRAS.489.4367P", "2020MNRAS.492.2775L", "2020NatAs...4..153L", "2021AstL...47..170A", "2022ApJ...926..162E", "2022ApJ...927..137Y", "2022ApJ...927..138L", "2022MNRAS.510.5725D", "2023BAAA...64..199C", "2024A&A...682A.111B", "2024MNRAS.527.2765M", "2024MNRAS.527.6993C" ]
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11643749
astro-ph9804073_arXiv.txt
Searching for the scale of homogeneity
We introduce a statistical quantity, known as the K function, related to the integral of the two-point correlation function. It gives us straightforward information about the scale where clustering dominates and the scale at which homogeneity is reached. We evaluate the correlation dimension, D_2, as the local slope of the log-log plot of the K function. We apply this statistic to several stochastic point fields, to three numerical simulations describing the distribution of clusters and finally to real galaxy redshift surveys. Four different galaxy catalogues have been analysed using this technique: the Center for Astrophysics I, the Perseus-Pisces redshift surveys (these two lying in our local neighbourhood), the Stromlo-APM and the 1.2-Jy IRAS redshift surveys (these two encompassing a larger volume). In all cases, this cumulant quantity shows the fingerprint of the transition to homogeneity. The reliability of the estimates is clearly demonstrated by the results from controllable point sets, such as the segment Cox processes. In the cluster distribution models, as well as in the real galaxy catalogues, we never see long plateaus when plotting D_2 as a function of the scale, leaving no hope for unbounded fractal distributions.
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1998-04-01
46
1998MNRAS.298.1212M
[ "real galaxy redshift surveys", "unbounded fractal distributions", "controllable point sets", "Cox processes", "several stochastic point fields", "homogeneity", "Astrophysics I", "long plateaus", "D_2", "the real galaxy catalogues", "the cluster distribution models", "the Perseus-Pisces redshift surveys", "the K function", "clusters", "a larger volume", "Four different galaxy catalogues", "the 1.2-Jy IRAS redshift surveys", "our local neighbourhood", "dominates", "the local slope" ]
[ "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01730.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804073" ]
[ "Martinez, Vicent J.", "Pons-Borderia, Maria-Jesus", "Moyeed, Rana A.", "Graham, Matthew J." ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofisica, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain", "Departamento de Fisica Teorica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofisica, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain" ]
[ "1998A&A...335..779C", "1999A&A...343..333K", "1999ApJ...515..506Q", "1999ApJ...522L...5G", "1999MNRAS.306..427D", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999Sci...284..445M", "1999astro.ph..2134D", "2000A&A...353...63C", "2000MNRAS.318L..51P", "2000astro.ph.11397M", "2001ApJ...560..606L", "2001astro.ph..7397R", "2002GReGr..34..577R", "2002SPIE.4847...86M", "2003Ap&SS.285..459R", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2006astro.ph..9432R", "2007ApJ...669..692Q", "2007arXiv0708.0173M", "2008ApJ...674..636L", "2008MNRAS.390..829B", "2008arXiv0802.2889R", "2009MNRAS.394.1631A", "2009arXiv0910.0806Y", "2010JChPh.133b5101F", "2010MNRAS.405.2009Y", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2012arXiv1207.6223C", "2013MNRAS.430.3376P", "2013MNRAS.434..398N", "2014A&A...568A..46E", "2014MNRAS.440...10A", "2015MNRAS.454.2647P", "2016JCAP...11..060L", "2016MNRAS.460.1519P", "2017JCAP...06..019N", "2018JCAP...12..014N", "2018JCAP...12..041A", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018arXiv181203490R", "2019MNRAS.485.4743S", "2019PhRvD..99f3539N", "2020arXiv200608148R", "2021arXiv211101700R", "2024arXiv240616693F" ]
[ "1952ApJ...116..144N", "1955AJ.....60...33N", "1978AJ.....83..845S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1981spst.book.....R", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1986ApJ...301...70R", "1989PhRvA..39.1500D", "1989PhyD...38..273P", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990ApJ...357...50M", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1991ApJ...382L...5G", "1991PhDT........84V", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993ApJ...402...42F", "1993ApJ...407..443E", "1993ApJ...411..485B", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993ApJ...419..451B", "1993MNRAS.265...21I", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...424...42D", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994ApJ...435...37B", "1994ApJ...437..550M", "1994ApJ...437L..71G", "1994MNRAS.266...50F", "1994MNRAS.267..390C", "1994MNRAS.268L..23C", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995Sci...269.1245M", "1996ApJS..107..201L", "1996MNRAS.278.1025L", "1996MNRAS.282.1381T", "1997NewA....2..517G", "1997scma.conf..166S", "1998A&A...333....1K", "1998ApJ...494L..41S", "1998Sci...279...39A", "1999ApJ...513..543K", "2002PhyA..309..183M" ]
11648309
gr-qc9804034_arXiv.txt
Cosmological constraints from primordial black holes.
Primordial black holes may form in the early Universe, for example from the collapse of large amplitude density perturbations predicted in some inflationary models. Light black holes undergo Hawking evaporation, the energy injection from which is constrained both at the epoch of nucleosynthesis and at the present. The failure as yet to unambiguously detect primordial black holes places important constraints. In this article, the authors are particularly concerned with the dependence of these constraints on the model for the complete cosmological history, from the time of formation to the present. Black holes presently give the strongest constraint on the spectral index n of density perturbations, though this constraint does require n to be constant over a very wide range of scales.
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9.497446
-0.679208
1998-04-01
36
1998PhR...307..125L
[ "large amplitude density perturbations", "density perturbations", "important constraints", "scales", "formation", "Primordial black holes", "primordial black holes", "Light black holes", "Black holes", "the complete cosmological history", "nucleosynthesis", "the present", "Hawking evaporation", "some inflationary models", "the strongest constraint", "example", "the model", "these constraints", "this constraint", "the spectral index" ]
[ "Black Holes: Formation", "Black Holes: Early Universe", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00069-6", "10.48550/arXiv.gr-qc/9804034" ]
[ "Liddle, A. R.", "Green, A. M." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1999PhRvD..59l4013N", "2000astro.ph..3062P", "2000gr.qc.....9050L", "2001PhRvD..65b4023C", "2002CQGra..19.3687H", "2002PhRvD..66f3505B", "2003CQGra..20..813C", "2003PhLB..566..233H", "2003PhRvD..68h3501B", "2003PhRvL..90c1303M", "2003astro.ph..4478S", "2003gr.qc....10057B", "2004AnP...516..115B", "2005CQGra..22.1405M", "2005JHEP...09..009C", "2005ragt.meet..101M", "2006CQGra..23.1875K", "2006PhRvD..73b6003F", "2007PhRvD..75l3518A", "2007arXiv0708.3875H", "2008MNRAS.385.1467M", "2008PhRvD..78b3004T", "2008PhRvD..78f3532G", "2009PhDT.......255H", "2009PhRvD..79d4006H", "2010RAA....10..495K", "2013IJMPA..2830042K", "2015Symm....7..815K", "2016Symm....8...81K", "2021Galax...9....4Y", "2021PhRvD.103l3549A", "2021PrPNP.11603824K", "2022PhRvD.105l3023K", "2022Symm...14..112K", "2023PrPNP.13104040A", "2023arXiv230710940B" ]
[ "1978SvAL....4..185V", "1980MNRAS.193..593L", "1991ApJ...371..447M", "1992PhRvD..46..645B", "1994PhRvD..50.4853C", "1995PhRvL..75..201L", "1997PhRvD..55.7423B", "1997PhRvD..56.6166G", "1997PhRvD..56.7559G", "1998PhRvD..57.7145I", "1998PhRvD..58f3508C" ]
11643687
astro-ph9804245_arXiv.txt
Semi-automated extraction of digital objective prism spectra
We describe a method for the extraction of spectra from high-dispersion objective prism plates. Our method is a catalogue-driven plate solution approach, making use of the right ascension and declination coordinates for the target objects. In contrast to existing methods of photographic plate reduction, we digitize the entire plate and extract spectra off-line. This approach has the advantages that it can be applied to CCD objective prism images and spectra can be re-extracted (or additional spectra extracted) without having to re-scan the plate. After a brief initial interactive period, the subsequent reduction procedure is completely automatic, resulting in fully reduced, wavelength-justified spectra. We also discuss a method of removing stellar continua using a combination of non-linear filtering algorithms. The method described is used to extract over 12000 spectra from a set of 92 objective prism plates. These spectra are used in an associated project to develop automated spectral classifiers based on neural networks.
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13.578521
9.976127
1998-04-01
5
1998MNRAS.298.1061B
[ "photographic plate reduction", "additional spectra", "spectra", "objective prism images", "neural networks", "high-dispersion objective prism plates", "non-linear filtering algorithms", "92 objective prism plates", "declination coordinates", "automated spectral classifiers", "the entire plate", "a catalogue-driven plate solution approach", "the plate", "use", "These spectra", "the target objects", "stellar continua", "CCD", "existing methods", "fully reduced, wavelength-justified spectra" ]
[ "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "TECHNIQUES: IMAGE PROCESSING", "TECHNIQUES: SPECTROSCOPIC", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01746.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804245" ]
[ "Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.", "Irwin, Mike", "von Hippel, Ted" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "1998PASP..110.1434S", "2001ChJAA...1..563L", "2001NCimB.116..879L", "2002adaa.conf...83B", "2012MNRAS.426.2463L" ]
[ "1943assw.book.....M", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1978mcts.book.....H", "1982A&A...108..380Z", "1982mcts.book.....H", "1984MNRAS.207...99C", "1985MNRAS.213..971H", "1985PASP...97..605L", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1988mcts.book.....H", "1990AJ.....99.2019L", "1990AJ....100.1181F", "1991psc..book.....R", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994ASPC...60..285H", "1994MNRAS.269...97V", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1996A&AS..115..227W", "1997MNRAS.292..157B", "1998MNRAS.298..361B" ]
11633786
astro-ph9804135_arXiv.txt
New Constraints on the Continuum Emission Mechanism of Active Galactic Nuclei: Intensive Monitoring of NGC 7469 in the X-Ray and Ultraviolet
We have undertaken near-continuous monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 in the X-ray with RXTE over a ~30 day baseline. The source shows strong variability with a root mean square (rms) amplitude of ~16% and peak-to-peak variations of a factor of order 2. Simultaneous data over this period were obtained in the ultraviolet (UV) using IUE, making this the most intensive X-ray UV/X-ray variability campaign performed for any active galaxy. Comparison of the continuum light curves reveals very similar amplitudes of variability but different variability characteristics, with the X-rays showing much more rapid variations. The data are not strongly correlated at zero lag. The largest absolute value of the correlation coefficient occurs for an anticorrelation between the two bands, with the X-ray variations leading the UV by ~4 days. The largest positive correlation is for the ultraviolet to lead the X-rays by ~4 days. Neither option appears to be compatible with any simple interband transfer function. The peak positive correlation at ~4 days occurs because the more prominent peaks in the UV light curve appear to lead those in the X-rays by this amount. However, the minima of the light curves are near simultaneous. These observations provide new constraints on theoretical models of the central regions of active galactic nuclei. Models in which the observed UV emission is produced solely by reradiation of absorber X-rays are ruled out by our data, as are those in which the X-rays are produced solely by Compton upscattering of the observed UV component by a constant distribution of particles. New or more complex models must be sought to explain the data. We require at least two variability mechanisms, which have no simple relationship. We briefly explore means by which these observations could be reconciled with theoretical models.
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16.07815
7.743209
1998-04-01
125
1998ApJ...505..594N
[ "-", "ray", "rays", "the X-ray variations", "~4 days", "UV", "the most intensive X-ray UV/X-ray variability campaign", "absorber X", "active galactic nuclei", "days", "different variability characteristics", "peak", "strong variability", "variability", "Simultaneous data", "order", "theoretical models", "particles", "the UV light curve", "the observed UV component" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 7469", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 7469", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306181", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804135" ]
[ "Nandra, K.", "Clavel, J.", "Edelson, R. A.", "George, I. M.", "Malkan, M. A.", "Mushotzky, R. F.", "Peterson, B. M.", "Turner, T. J." ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; NAS/NRC Research Associate.", "ISO Observatory, European Space Agency, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain.", "X-ray Astronomy Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; Universities Space Research Association.", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 174 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771.; Universities Space Research Association." ]
[ "1998ApJ...509..118W", "1998ApJ...509..163O", "1999ASPC..160..246L", "1999ASPC..161..204M", "1999ASPC..162..235O", "1999ASPC..175...49P", "1999ASPC..175...91W", "1999ASPC..175..143S", "1999ApJ...514..682E", "1999IAUS..194...97O", "1999IAUS..194..356K", "1999MNRAS.302L..24C", "1999MNRAS.306..637G", "1999PASP..111....1K", "2000A&A...356..475A", "2000A&A...359..843M", "2000A&ARv..10..135U", "2000AIPC..510..415C", "2000AJ....119..119M", "2000ApJ...528..292C", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...534..180E", "2000ApJ...535...58K", "2000ApJ...535..712B", "2000ApJ...536..213D", "2000ApJ...536..284K", "2000ApJ...544..734N", "2000MNRAS.312..880U", "2001A&A...371...79D", "2001AJ....121.1927I", "2001AJ....121.2889L", "2001ASPC..224....1P", "2001ASPC..224...87M", "2001ASPC..224..167N", "2001ASPC..224..193M", "2001ASPC..224..457C", "2001AdSpR..28..295N", "2001AnShO..22..133W", "2001ApJ...546..966K", "2001ApJ...550..655K", "2001ApJ...554..710N", "2001ApJ...554L.133P", "2001ApJ...555..775C", "2001ApJ...557L..15C", "2001EAS.....1...19M", "2001EAS.....1...35C", "2001MNRAS.325..865C", "2001MNRAS.325.1266Z", "2001MNRAS.325.1527C", "2001MmSAI..72...73Z", "2001sac..conf....3P", "2001sac..conf..167C", "2002AJ....124.1988M", "2002ApJ...567...85N", "2002ApJ...572...79C", "2002ApJ...580L.117M", "2002MNRAS.330..844S", "2002astro.ph..3310M", "2002iorb.conf....2P", "2003A&A...400..437C", "2003A&A...403..473K", "2003ASPC..290...65L", "2003ApJ...584L..53U", "2003ApJ...585..665H", "2003ApJ...586...97C", "2003ApJ...599..949H", "2003MNRAS.343.1341S", "2004A&A...413..477P", "2004ASPC..311..127C", "2004ApJ...601..405S", "2004PThPS.155..170U", "2004PThPS.155..407P", "2004astro.ph..9685G", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005ApJ...634..193S", "2005JASS...22..187S", "2005MNRAS.363...57L", "2006A&A...449..969G", "2006ASPC..360..101U", "2007A&A...473..105M", "2007MNRAS.375.1479S", "2008MNRAS.389.1479A", "2009A&A...504...61I", "2009ApJS..185..156W", "2010ApJ...715..636F", "2010ApJ...719..784S", "2010AstL...36..611D", "2011MNRAS.418...90L", "2013A&A...560A...1G", "2013JGRA..118.2863L", "2013MNRAS.429...75A", "2014ApJ...788...10L", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...795..149P", "2014IJMPS..2860186B", "2014RMxAC..45...47G", "2014arXiv1408.1924B", "2015AJ....150...23Y", "2015ApJ...806..129E", "2015MNRAS.449...94K", "2015MNRAS.453.3455R", "2016MNRAS.457..875P", "2016RAA....16..108E", "2017A&A...599A..55B", "2017ApJ...840...41E", "2017MNRAS.464.3194B", "2017MNRAS.466.1777P", "2017MNRAS.466.4759S", "2017MNRAS.472.2823P", "2018A&A...615A.163M", "2018ApJ...860...29Z", "2018JApA...39...55V", "2018MNRAS.474.5351P", "2018MNRAS.480.2881M", "2019MNRAS.486.2379V", "2020MNRAS.494.4057P", "2021JApA...42...81P", "2021arXiv210104546P", "2023AN....34430018V", "2023MNRAS.519...91B", "2023MNRAS.519..909Z", "2023MNRAS.521.4109K", "2024A&A...686A.241S", "2024MNRAS.527.5668K", "2024arXiv240303752S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978Natur.272..706S", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1980ApJ...242..492K", "1981MNRAS.194..987M", "1982ApJ...254...22M", "1982ApJ...255..419B", "1983ApJ...270..300S", "1983MNRAS.205..593G", "1985ApJ...297..151C", "1986ApJ...306..508P", "1986ApJ...307..486M", "1986ApJ...308...59E", "1987ApJS...65....1G", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1988ApJ...335...57L", "1988MNRAS.233..475G", "1989ApJ...346...68S", "1990A&A...234...73C", "1990ApJ...359...86E", "1990ApJ...359...98T", "1990ApJ...360L..35P", "1990ApJ...363L...1Z", "1990MNRAS.243..713D", "1991A&A...245..454A", "1991ApJ...366...64C", "1991ApJ...368..119P", "1991ApJ...368..138M", "1991ApJ...371..541K", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1992ApJ...393..113C", "1992MNRAS.255...27M", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1993ApJ...413..507H", "1993ApJ...414L..85L", "1993MNRAS.261..612P", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1993MNRAS.265..996B", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994ApJ...420L..57K", "1994ApJ...432L..95H", "1994ApJ...436L..35G", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1994MNRAS.269L..55Z", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1995ApJ...438L..63Z", "1995ApJ...444..129G", "1995ApJ...449L..13S", "1995MNRAS.274....1S", "1995MNRAS.277L..11F", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ApJ...468..191P", "1996ApJ...470..364E", "1996MNRAS.282..646G", "1996SPIE.2808...59J", "1997ASSL..218...85N", "1997ASSL..218..163A", "1997ApJ...476..620H", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997ApJS..110....9R", "1997ApJS..113...69W", "1998ApJ...500..162C", "1998ApJS..114...73G", "1998PASP..110..660P" ]
3807335
astro-ph9804303_arXiv.txt
Search for LiH in the ISM towards B0218+357
We report a tentative detection with the IRAM 30m telescope of the LiH molecule in absorption in front of the lensed quasar B0218+357. We have searched for the J = 0 -&gt; 1 rotational line of lithium hydride at 444 GHz (redshifted to 263 GHz). The line, if detected, is optically thin, very narrow, and corresponds to a column density of N(LiH) = 1.6 10(12) cm(-2) for an assumed excitation temperature of 15 K, or a relative abundance LiH/H_2 ~ 3 10(-12) . We discuss the implications of this result.
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13.512514
8.983439
1998-04-01
34
1998A&A...334L..81C
[ "LiH", "263 GHz", "444 GHz", "lithium hydride", "front", "absorption", "the lensed quasar B0218", "N(LiH", "an assumed excitation temperature", "LiH/H_2", "the LiH molecule", "a relative abundance", "IRAM", "3 10(-12", "a column density", "1 rotational line", "the IRAM 30m telescope", "15 K", ") cm(-2", "a tentative detection" ]
[ "ISM: GENERAL", "ABUNDANCES", "MOLECULES", "GALAXIES: ISM", "QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "RADIO LINES: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804303" ]
[ "Combes, F.", "Wiklind, T." ]
[ "DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Onsala Space Observatory, S-43992 Onsala, Sweden" ]
[ "1999AIPC..476..117C", "1999cezh.conf..213C", "2000A&A...361..815K", "2001ApJ...562..649K", "2001JChPh.114.7052B", "2002AIPC..616..346P", "2003MNRAS.342..830M", "2004Ap&SS.291..185K", "2004ApJ...605..614M", "2004dimg.conf...69M", "2005A&A...440..893H", "2005ApJ...619..749M", "2005HiA....13..839W", "2006MNRAS.371..431C", "2007A&A...465..405M", "2007A&A...472..435J", "2007RuPhJ..50..532B", "2008Ap&SS.313..321C", "2008ChPhB..17.2048L", "2009ApJ...699..383B", "2010ApJ...708.1560B", "2010PhRvA..81d2517A", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011ApJ...738...37F", "2013ARA&A..51..163G", "2013PhRvA..87e2713L", "2014ApJ...785...36A", "2016MNRAS.459.2394Q", "2017ApJ...837...52N", "2018ApJ...864...73W", "2020A&A...637A...7M", "2020MmSAI..91..138F", "2021A&A...656A..46M", "2023lau..book.....M" ]
[ "1963PhRv..130.1865L", "1969JChPh..50.1899R", "1969PhRv..177...59P", "1978ApJ...224..444K", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1984ApJ...280..465L", "1984JChPh..81.4893P", "1986ApJS...60..357B", "1992AJ....104.1320O", "1992JPCRD..21..181L", "1993A&A...267..337P", "1993A&A...269....1D", "1993A&A...269..469L", "1993MNRAS.261..435P", "1994A&A...285...94P", "1994ApJ...424..507B", "1994RvMP...66..193R", "1995A&A...298..879L", "1995A&A...299..382W", "1995A&A...303L..61C", "1995MNRAS.274L...5P", "1996A&A...305..371P", "1996ASSL..206..215C", "1996ApJ...457....1M", "1996ApJ...458..397D", "1996ApJ...458..401S", "1996ApJ...465L..99M", "1996ApJ...467..522H", "1997A&A...327..453C", "1997A&A...327L..17C", "1997ApJ...486L..79C", "1997MNRAS.288..638B" ]
3081902
astro-ph9804186_arXiv.txt
ROSAT archival observations of 1SAX J0054.9-7226 = 2E 0053.2-7242, a newly discovered X-ray pulsar in the SMC
We analysed 13 archival ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations which included the position of a newly discovered 59 s X-ray pulsar in the Small Magellanic Cloud, 1SAX J0054.9-7226 = 2E 0053.2-7242. The source was detected three times between 1991 and 1996 at a luminosity level ranging from ~ 8x10(34) - 4x 10(35) erg s(-1) (0.1-2.4 keV). Highly significant pulsations at 59.072 s were detected during the 1991 October 8-9 observation. The ROSAT period, together with those measured by ROSATXTE\ and BeppoSAX yields a period derivative of P= - 0.016 s yr(-1) . A much more accurate source position (10('') uncertainty) was obtained through the ROSAT HRI detection on 1996 April restricting to three m_ V &gt; 15.5 stars the likely counterpart of 1SAX J0054.9-7226 = 2E 0053.2-7242.
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5.730668
5.832926
1998-04-01
4
1998A&A...334L..65I
[ "1SAX", "HRI", "gt", "the Small Magellanic Cloud", "three m_ V", "the ROSAT HRI detection", "BeppoSAX", "a newly discovered 59 s X-ray pulsar", "uncertainty", "the likely counterpart", "13 archival ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations", "ROSATXTE\\", "P= - 0.016 s yr(-1", "ROSAT", "a period derivative", "The ROSAT period", "a luminosity level", "the position", "59 s", "59.072 s" ]
[ "BINARIES: GENERAL", "STARS: NEUTRON", "PULSARS: INDIVIDUAL (1SAX J0054.9-7226", "2E 0053.2-7242)", "GALAXIES: MAGELLANIC CLOUDS", "X-RAYS: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804186" ]
[ "Israel, G. L.", "Campana, S.", "Cusumano, G.", "Frontera, F.", "Orlandini, M.", "Santangelo, A.", "Stella, L." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (Lecco), Italy", "Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica, C.N.R., Via La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, C.N.R., Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto Tecnologie e Studio Radiazioni Extraterrestri, C.N.R., Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Applicazioni all'Informatica, C.N.R., Via La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italy" ]
[ "2000ApJS..128..491Y", "2001PASJ...53L...9Y", "2003PASJ...55..161Y", "2018A&A...619A.126L" ]
[ "1987ApJ...317..152B", "1992ApJS...78..391W", "1994IAUC.6100....1W", "1996ApJ...468..369I", "1998IAUC.6818....1M", "1998IAUC.6818R...1S", "1998IAUC.6822....2I" ]
11654043
astro-ph9804009_arXiv.txt
Interstellar Matter and the Boundary Conditions of the Heliosphere
The interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system regulates the galactic environment of the Sun, and determines the boundary conditions of the heliosphere. Both the Sun and interstellar clouds move through space, so these boundary conditions change with time. Data and theoretical models now support densities in the cloud surrounding the solar system of n(H0)=0.22±0.06 cm-3, and n(e-)∼0.1 cm-3, with larger values allowed for n(H0) by radiative transfer considerations. Ulysses and Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer satellite He0 data yield a cloud temperature of 6400 K. Nearby interstellar gas appears to be structured and inhomogeneous. The interstellar gas in the Local Fluff cloud complex exhibits elemental abundance patterns in which refractory elements are enhanced over the depleted abundances found in cold disk gas. Within a few parsecs of the Sun, inconclusive evidence for factors of 2-5 variation in Mg+ and Fe+ gas phase abundances is found, providing evidence for variable grain destruction. In principle, photoionization calculations for the surrounding cloud can be compared with elemental abundances found in the pickup ion and anomalous cosmic-ray populations to model cloud properties, including ionization, reference abundances, and radiation field. Observations of the hydrogen pile up at the nose of the heliosphere are consistent with a barely subsonic motion of the heliosphere with respect to the surrounding interstellar cloud. Uncertainties on the velocity vector of the cloud that surrounds the solar system indicate that it is uncertain as to whether the Sun and α Cen are or are not immersed in the same interstellar cloud.
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12.383913
10.026973
1998-04-01
20
1998SSRv...86..107F
[ "interstellar clouds", "model cloud properties", "elemental abundances", "elemental abundance patterns", "reference abundances", "cold disk gas", "radiative transfer considerations", "variable grain destruction", "the surrounding interstellar cloud", "radiation field", "the same interstellar cloud", "6400 K. Nearby interstellar gas", "the Local Fluff cloud complex", "n(H0)=0.22±0.06 cm-3", "the surrounding cloud", "The interstellar cloud", "time", "Sun", "larger values", "Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer satellite He0 data" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1023/A:1005067511216", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804009" ]
[ "Frisch, Priscilla C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "1998SSRv...86....1S", "1998SSRv...86..127G", "1999AdSpR..23..541M", "1999ApJ...525..492F", "2000Ap&SS.274...97K", "2000ApJ...533..924B", "2000JGR...10510279F", "2000JGR...10510329S", "2001AdSpR..27..727Y", "2001ApJ...563..768Y", "2001MNRAS.327..841C", "2002ApJ...568..385M", "2002ApJ...575..217P", "2002ApJ...578..194C", "2002JASTP..64..795S", "2004ASPC..309..245G", "2006ASSL..338....1F", "2009ExA....23..981G", "2009SSRv..143..347K", "2009fohl.book..347K" ]
[ "1971SPhD...15..791B", "1975ApJ...197...85M", "1981Natur.293..377F", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982A&A...105...53T", "1983ApJ...264..172Y", "1986A&A...168..225L", "1987Natur.330..458S", "1989ApJ...346..718S", "1990ApJ...357..514F", "1990ApJ...364..573C", "1991eua..coll..322F", "1992A&A...266..479L", "1992ApJ...401..706S", "1993A&A...278..549B", "1993AdSpR..13f.121W", "1993ApJ...407..198F", "1993ApJ...411..729V", "1993JGR....9815157B", "1993JGR....9815193B", "1993P&SS...41..307G", "1994A&A...282..924G", "1994A&A...286..898L", "1994ApJ...436..144F", "1994Obs...114..288C", "1994Sci...265.1423F", "1995A&A...293..840F", "1995A&A...302..497G", "1995A&A...302..889B", "1995A&A...304..461L", "1995ApJ...444..702V", "1995ApJ...452..269F", "1995ApJ...455..574D", "1995MNRAS.273..219C", "1995SSRv...72..499F", "1996A&A...308..279Q", "1996A&A...308..601L", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ApJ...463..254L", "1996ApJ...467..334C", "1996ApJ...468L..65S", "1996ApJ...473L..55F", "1996ApJS..106..533W", "1996SSRv...78..117C", "1996SSRv...78..223F", "1996SSRv...78..277V", "1996SSRv...78..289W", "1996SSRv...78..361L", "1996SSRv...78..375M", "1996hbic.book.....F", "1997A&A...317..889C", "1997ApJ...474..315P", "1997ApJ...474L..39W", "1997ApJ...481..193H", "1997ApJ...487..259G", "1997Natur.386..374G", "1998ApJ...497..921V", "1998LNP...506..169S" ]
11643571
astro-ph9804192_arXiv.txt
Linewidth distributions as evidence for axisymmetry in the broad-line regions of active galaxies
The nuclei of a wide class of active galaxies emit broad emission lines with widths at half-maximum (FWHM) in the range 10^3-10^4 km s^-1. This spread of widths is not solely a consequence of the range of luminosity of these sources, since a plot of width versus luminosity shows a large scatter. We propose that the broad-line emission region is axially symmetric and that this scatter in linewidth arises from an additional dependence on the angle of the line of sight to the axis of the emission region. Such a relation is natural in unified models of active nuclei which link a variety of observed properties to viewing angle. Adopting a simple form for the linewidth as a function of luminosity and angle, and convolving this with the observed luminosity function, allows us to predict a linewidth distribution consistent with the available data. Furthermore, we use the relation between the equivalent width of a line and the luminosity in the continuum (the `Baldwin effect') to predict an observed correlation between linewidth and equivalent width. The scatter on this correlation is again provided by angular dependence. The results have applications as diagnostics of models of the broad-line emission region and in cosmology.
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1998-04-01
11
1998MNRAS.297L...1R
[ "broad emission lines", "viewing angle", "angular dependence", "angle", "luminosity", "width", "widths", "the observed luminosity function", "sight", "linewidth", "the broad-line emission region", "the emission region", "cosmology", "linewidth and equivalent width", "active nuclei", "observed properties", "active galaxies", "an additional dependence", "unified models", "a large scatter" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "QUASARS: EMISSION LINES", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01672.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804192" ]
[ "Rudge, C. M.", "Raine, D. J." ]
[ "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Astronomy Group, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH" ]
[ "1999AJ....118.2658S", "1999ASPC..175...97B", "1999ASPC..175..257R", "1999MNRAS.308.1150R", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2000MNRAS.311..621R", "2000MNRAS.318..163M", "2005AJ....130...23A", "2006A&A...460..487L", "2010A&A...516A..89R", "2020ApJ...892..139Z" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..733O", "1986ApJ...302...56W", "1988MNRAS.235..935B", "1991ApJ...366...64C", "1991ApJ...382..483U", "1992ApJ...385..460E", "1993ApJ...415..563W", "1994ApJ...423..131B", "1995ApJ...438..623P", "1996A&A...310...49C", "1996ApJ...466..704C", "1997A&A...322..400C", "1997A&A...327...72R", "1997MNRAS.288..225W", "1997MNRAS.291..177P", "1997Natur.386..331H", "1997iagn.book.....P" ]
11632719
astro-ph9804317_arXiv.txt
YSO jets and molecular outflows: Tracing the history of star formation
Collimated outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can be seen as tracers of the accretion powered systems which drive them. In this paper I review some theoretical and observational aspects of YSO outflows through the prism of questions relating to the protostellar source. The issue I address is: can collimated outflows be used as ``fossils'' allowing the history of protostellar evolution to be recovered? Answering this question relies on accurately identifying where theoretical tools and observational diagnostics converge to provide unique solutions of the protostellar physics. I discuss potential links between outflow and source including the time and direction variability of jets, the jet/molecular outflow connection, and the effect of magnetic fields. I also discuss models of the jet/outflow collimation mechanism.
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10.377273
11.443756
1998-04-01
3
1998AIPC..431..513F
[ "protostellar evolution", "YSO outflows", "magnetic fields", "Collimated outflows", "outflow", "outflows", "jets", "unique solutions", "observational diagnostics", "source", "theoretical tools", "Young Stellar Objects", "direction", "variability", "the protostellar source", "the jet/molecular outflow connection", "the protostellar physics", "the jet/outflow collimation mechanism", "tracers", "questions" ]
[ "97.21.+a", "97.10.Bt", "95.30.Qd", "Pre-main sequence objects young stellar objects and protostars", "Star formation", "Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1063/1.55880", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804317" ]
[ "Frank, Adam" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Box 270171 University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627-0171" ]
[ "2000A&A...358..378H", "2009arXiv0905.0354K", "2017JPhCS.798a2008K" ]
[ "1990ApJ...360..370B", "1993A&A...278..267R", "1993ApJ...413..210S", "1993ApJ...414..230M", "1993LNP...412..203N", "1993MNRAS.260..163R", "1994ApJ...434..221B", "1994ApJ...435..261D", "1995ApJ...444..943H", "1995ApJ...455L.155S", "1996A&A...307..891G", "1996AJ....112.1141H", "1996ApJ...471L..53F", "1996ApJ...472..684F", "1996MNRAS.282.1114C", "1997A&A...318..595S", "1997A&A...321..672R", "1997AJ....114..757R", "1997ApJ...482..708R", "1997ApJ...482..712O", "1997ApJ...482L..97B", "1997ApJ...483..136S", "1997ApJ...486..835L", "1997ApJ...489..199G", "1997ApJ...489L.185C", "1997Natur.385..415R" ]
3802311
astro-ph9804121_arXiv.txt
The Role of Interactions and Mergers
Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the environment. Dynamical interactions and subsequent evolution make galaxies more concentrated, with higher surface densities, and also trigger star-formation, which consumes the available cold gas. Already at z=0, a large variety of galaxy types are observed, with different evolution stages, from the unevolved gas rich dwarf irregulars, or low surface brightness galaxies, to early-type concentrated galaxies, with no remaining gas. The dynamical processes of galaxy interactions, including internal evolution, are reviewed and evidence is shown of much larger interaction/merging rate at high redshift.
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11.62558
6.467872
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4121C
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "galaxy types", "galaxy interactions", "higher surface densities", "galaxies", "different evolution stages", "internal evolution", "early-type concentrated galaxies", "high redshift", "subsequent evolution", "the available cold gas", "Galaxy evolution", "no remaining gas", "Dynamical interactions", "evidence", "star-formation", "much larger interaction/merging rate", "a large variety", "z=0", "the environment" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804121" ]
[ "Combes, F." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1982MNRAS.201..939V", "1983AJ.....88..483K", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJ...349..492S", "1991AJ....101.1957W", "1991ApJ...366L...5S", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992ApJ...390..378J", "1992MNRAS.256..307R", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJ...410..520S", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1994ApJ...430L.109Y", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1995PhDT.........8H", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112..359V", "1996AJ....112..369G", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...467L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1997PASP..109..745B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M" ]