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12404721
1403.0822
350 μm map of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud: core mass function
Stars are born in dense cores of molecular clouds. The core mass function (CMF), which is the mass distribution of dense cores, is important for understanding the stellar initial mass function (IMF). We obtained 350 μm dust continuum data using the SHARC-II camera at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) telescope. A 350 μm map covering 0.25 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud was created by mosaicing 56 separate scans. The CSO telescope had an angular resolution of 9″, corresponding to 1.2 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> AU at the distance of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud (131 pc). The data was reduced using the Comprehensive Reduction Utility for SHARC-II (CRUSH). The flux density map was analyzed using the GaussClumps algorithm, within which 75 cores has been identified. We used the Spitzer c2d catalogs to separate the cores into 63 starless cores and 12 protostellar cores. By locating Jeans instabilities, 55 prestellar cores (a subcategory of starless cores) were also identified. The excitation temperatures, which were derived from FCRAO <SUP>12</SUP>CO data, help to improve the accuracy of the masses of the cores. We adopted a Monte Carlo approach to analyze the CMF with two types of functional forms; power law and log-normal. The whole and prestellar CMF are both well fitted by a log-normal distribution, with µ = -1.18 ± 0.10, σ = 0.58 ± 0.05 and µ = 1.40 ± 0.10, σ = 0.50 ± 0.05 respectively. This finding suggests that turbulence influences the evolution of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud.
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11.11581
10.636523
2014-03-01
4
2015SCPMA..58.5561Z
[ "starless cores", "dense cores", "molecular clouds", "µ = -1.18 ±", "63 starless cores", "the Ophiuchus molecular cloud", "12 protostellar cores", "Ophiuchus", "55 prestellar cores", "75 cores", "the cores", "power law", "56 separate scans", "the stellar initial mass function", "CMF", "functional forms", "CSO", "IMF", "CRUSH", "The core mass function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1007/s11433-014-5561-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0822" ]
[ "Zhang, GuoYin", "Li, Di", "Hyde, Ashley K.", "Qian, Lei", "Lyu, HuaLei", "Wu, ZhongZu" ]
[ "College of Science/Department of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China", "Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, London, UK", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "College of Science/Department of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China" ]
[ "2018NewA...65...35N", "2020A&A...642A..76Z", "2021PASJ...73.1638U", "2022RAA....22e5012Z" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1990ApJ...356..513S", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994MNRAS.268..276W", "1996ApJ...464..256A", "1998A&A...336..150M", "2000ApJ...545..327J", "2001A&A...372..173B", "2001A&A...375.1091L", "2001ApJ...556..837K", "2001ApJ...557..736G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4855...73D", "2005ASSL..327...23S", "2005MNRAS.360.1506K", "2006A&A...447..609S", "2006ApJ...637..384B", "2006ApJ...644..326Y", "2007A&A...462L..17A", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...655..351L", "2007ApJ...656..293J", "2007MNRAS.379...57C", "2008AN....329...10M", "2008ApJ...672..410L", "2008ApJ...684.1240E", "2008MNRAS.391.1075C", "2009ApJ...692..973E", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2010ApJ...716..167M", "2010ApJ...718L..32S", "2010PASP..122..224S", "2011A&A...534A.106C", "2012ApJ...760..147Q", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2013A&A...551A.111O", "2013A&A...551A.116T", "2013A&A...552L...9T", "2013A&A...554A..17J", "2013ASPC..475..247B", "2013ASPC..476..177T", "2013PhDT.......326L" ]
485508
1403.3435
A Sensitive Identification of Warm Debris Disks in the Solar Neighborhood through Precise Calibration of Saturated WISE Photometry
We present a sensitive search for WISE W3 (12 μm) and W4 (22 μm) excesses from warm optically thin dust around Hipparcos main sequence stars within 75 pc from the Sun. We use contemporaneously measured photometry from WISE, remove sources of contamination, and derive and apply corrections to saturated fluxes to attain optimal sensitivity to &gt;10 μm excesses. We use data from the WISE All-Sky Survey Catalog rather than the AllWISE release because we find that its saturated photometry is better behaved, allowing us to detect small excesses even around saturated stars in WISE. Our new discoveries increase by 45% the number of stars with warm dusty excesses and expand the number of known debris disks (with excess at any wavelength) within 75 pc by 29%. We identify 220 Hipparcos debris disk host stars, 108 of which are new detections at any wavelength. We present the first measurement of a 12 μm and/or 22 μm excess for 10 stars with previously known cold (50-100 K) disks. We also find five new stars with small but significant W3 excesses, adding to the small population of known exozodi, and we detect evidence for a W2 excess around HIP 96562 (F2V), indicative of tenuous hot (780 K) dust. As a result of our WISE study, the number of debris disks with known 10-30 μm excesses within 75 pc (379) has now surpassed the number of disks with known &gt;30 μm excesses (289, with 171 in common), even if the latter have been found to have a higher occurrence rate in unbiased samples.
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8.948972
12.934146
2014-03-01
52
2014ApJS..212...10P
[ "μm excesses", "known debris disks", "small excesses", "warm dusty excesses", "excess", "Hipparcos main sequence stars", "saturated stars", "debris disks", "stars", "disks", "known exozodi", "220 Hipparcos debris disk host stars", "small but significant W3 excesses", "saturated fluxes", "unbiased samples", "WISE W3", "known &gt;30 μm excesses", "a W2 excess", "new detections", "optimal sensitivity" ]
[ "infrared: planetary systems", "planetary systems", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: statistics", "zodiacal dust", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3435" ]
[ "Patel, Rahul I.", "Metchev, Stanimir A.", "Heinze, Aren" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...59S", "2014MNRAS.443.2541P", "2015ApJ...800....5M", "2015ApJ...814...42M", "2015ApJ...814L...3D", "2015Sci...350...64M", "2016ApJ...817...51K", "2016ApJ...826..123M", "2016ApJ...826..171G", "2016ApJ...830...84K", "2016ApJ...831....8K", "2016ApJS..225...15C", "2016IAUS..314..159B", "2016IAUS..314..175P", "2016IAUS..314..199P", "2016MNRAS.463..191C", "2016RAA....16..102W", "2017A&A...600A..62P", "2017A&A...600A..83M", "2017A&A...601A..72I", "2017A&A...603A..57S", "2017AJ....153...54P", "2017AJ....153...92T", "2017AJ....153..165T", "2017AJ....154..245M", "2017ApJ...837...15D", "2017MNRAS.469..579B", "2018ApJ...868...43S", "2018ApJ...869L..40S", "2018MNRAS.478.2812C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A.133I", "2019A&A...624A.118M", "2019ApJ...881L..12P", "2019MNRAS.487..133W", "2019RNAAS...3...90L", "2020A&A...633A..44G", "2020AJ....159..210N", "2020ApJ...891...97D", "2021A&A...650A..39G", "2021A&A...651A..45A", "2021AJ....161...78M", "2021ApJ...910...27M", "2021arXiv210610754G", "2022ApJ...933...13H", "2022PASP..134b4402D", "2023A&A...673A..98B", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023ApJ...944..125N", "2024AJ....167..275M", "2024MNRAS.531..695S", "2024arXiv240602305F" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..313J", "1982BICDS..23....2S", "1989IAUS..135..285H", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1993yCat.6039....0K", "1994Sci...263...64S", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998AN....319..347F", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "2000A&A...363..991D", "2000MNRAS.313...73S", "2001A&A...365..545H", "2002AJ....124.1670M", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003AJ....125..359W", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2004ApJ...600..435M", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2005ApJ...622.1160B", "2005ApJ...623..493C", "2005ApJ...631.1170L", "2005ApJ...634.1372C", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006ApJ...636.1098B", "2006ApJ...639.1166B", "2006ApJ...644..525M", "2006ApJ...644L.125S", "2006ApJ...652.1674B", "2006ApJ...653..675S", "2006ApJS..166..351C", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...654..580S", "2007ApJ...658.1289T", "2007ApJ...660.1556R", "2007ApJ...663..365W", "2007ApJ...671..616R", "2007ApJS..173..143B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ApJ...672..558C", "2008ApJ...673L.181M", "2008ApJ...674.1086T", "2008ApJ...675..777R", "2008ApJ...676..509R", "2008ApJ...677..630H", "2008ApJ...681.1484R", "2008ApJ...688..597C", "2009AJ....137.4024D", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009ApJ...699.1067M", "2009ApJ...700L..25M", "2009ApJ...700L..73K", "2009ApJ...705...89L", "2009ApJ...705..314S", "2009ApJ...705.1226B", "2009ApJS..181..197C", "2010A&A...515A..95S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710L..26K", "2010ApJ...720L.164M", "2010ApJ...723.1418M", "2011A&A...536L...4E", "2011AJ....141...11D", "2011ApJ...730L..29M", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011ApJS..193....4M", "2011MNRAS.418L..15K", "2012A&A...541A..38R", "2012A&A...548A.105A", "2012AJ....144..135M", "2012ApJ...750...98U", "2012ApJ...752...53L", "2012ApJ...757....7M", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2012MNRAS.420.2497R", "2012MNRAS.421L..97R", "2012MNRAS.426...91K", "2012MNRAS.426.2115K", "2013A&A...550A..45F", "2013A&A...555A..11E", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013ApJS..208...29W", "2013MNRAS.429..903D", "2013MNRAS.433.2334K", "2014ApJ...780..154V", "2014MNRAS.437..391C" ]
484324
1403.4353
Detection of a Faint Fast-moving Near-Earth Asteroid Using the Synthetic Tracking Technique
We report a detection of a faint near-Earth asteroid (NEA) using our synthetic tracking technique and the CHIMERA instrument on the Palomar 200 inch telescope. With an apparent magnitude of 23 (H = 29, assuming detection at 20 lunar distances), the asteroid was moving at 6.°32 day<SUP>-1</SUP> and was detected at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 15 using 30 s of data taken at a 16.7 Hz frame rate. The detection was confirmed by a second observation 77 minutes later at the same S/N. Because of its high proper motion, the NEA moved 7 arcsec over the 30 s of observation. Synthetic tracking avoided image degradation due to trailing loss that affects conventional techniques relying on 30 s exposures; the trailing loss would have degraded the surface brightness of the NEA image on the CCD down to an approximate magnitude of 25 making the object undetectable. This detection was a result of our 12 hr blind search conducted on the Palomar 200 inch telescope over two nights, scanning twice over six (5.°3 × 0.°046) fields. Detecting only one asteroid is consistent with Harris's estimates for the distribution of the asteroid population, which was used to predict a detection of 1.2 NEAs in the H-magnitude range 28-31 for the two nights. The experimental design, data analysis methods, and algorithms are presented. We also demonstrate milliarcsecond-level astrometry using observations of two known bright asteroids on the same system with synthetic tracking. We conclude by discussing strategies for scheduling observations to detect and characterize small and fast-moving NEAs using the new technique.
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8.021282
16.47204
2014-03-01
29
2014ApJ...792...60Z
[ "conventional techniques", "Synthetic tracking", "synthetic tracking", "scheduling observations", "NEA", "image degradation", "observation", "observations", "loss", "our synthetic tracking technique", "detection", "data analysis methods", "two known bright asteroids", "CHIMERA", "CCD", "the NEA image", "data", "the trailing loss", "the new technique", "the Palomar 200 inch telescope" ]
[ "astrometry", "atmospheric effects", "methods: data analysis", "methods: observational", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/60", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4353" ]
[ "Zhai, Chengxing", "Shao, Michael", "Nemati, Bijan", "Werne, Thomas", "Zhou, Hanying", "Turyshev, Slava G.", "Sandhu, Jagmit", "Hallinan, Gregg", "Harding, Leon K." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2015AJ....150..124H", "2015AJ....150..125H", "2016ApJ...825...51C", "2016MNRAS.457.3036H", "2017A&A...603A.126S", "2017AcASn..58...49W", "2017JGCD...40..497M", "2018AJ....156...65Z", "2018JGCD...41...74M", "2018PASP..130g4504G", "2018arXiv180501102Z", "2019AJ....158..232H", "2019Icar..325..105L", "2019arXiv190611346H", "2020AcASn..61...28L", "2020PASP..132f4502Z", "2021AJ....162..250Z", "2021MNRAS.505.3393W", "2021PSJ.....2...12H", "2021arXiv210403411G", "2022PASJ...74..877B", "2022PASP..134a5005Z", "2022PASP..134j5001B", "2022RAA....22e5007G", "2022arXiv221109789B", "2023ISenJ..2313060W", "2024AJ....167..113N", "2024PASP..136c4401Z", "2024arXiv240512212D" ]
[ "1969A&A.....3..455M", "2001cfsm.book.....B", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2005AJ....130.1951G", "2005JSAST..44..190Y", "2009PASP..121.1218B", "2010Icar..210..968S", "2011RSPSA.467.3550Z", "2012PASP..124.1197V", "2014ApJ...782....1S", "2014ApJ...788L...1M" ]
525475
1403.3573
FACT -- The G-APD revolution in Cherenkov astronomy
Since two years, the FACT telescope is operating on the Canary Island of La Palma. Apart from its purpose to serve as a monitoring facility for the brightest TeV blazars, it was built as a major step to establish solid state photon counters as detectors in Cherenkov astronomy. The camera of the First G-APD Cherenkov Telesope comprises 1440 Geiger-mode avalanche photo diodes (G-APD), equipped with solid light guides to increase the effective light collection area of each sensor. Since no sense-line is available, a special challenge is to keep the applied voltage stable although the current drawn by the G-APD depends on the flux of night-sky background photons significantly varying with ambient light conditions. Methods have been developed to keep the temperature and voltage dependent response of the G-APDs stable during operation. As a cross-check, dark count spectra with high statistics have been taken under different environmental conditions. In this presentation, the project, the developed methods and the experience from two years of operation of the first G-APD based camera in Cherenkov astronomy under changing environmental conditions will be presented.
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9.566976
2.862296
2014-03-01
5
2014arXiv1403.3573B
[ "ambient light conditions", "environmental conditions", "different environmental conditions", "solid light guides", "Cherenkov astronomy", "solid state photon counters", "Cherenkov", "La Palma", "the effective light collection area", "G-APD", "the First G-APD Cherenkov Telesope", "the first G-APD based camera", "operation", "high statistics", "night-sky background photons", "dependent response", "detectors", "Geiger", "the G-APD", "1440 Geiger-mode avalanche photo diodes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3573" ]
[ "Bretz, T.", "Anderhub, H.", "Backes, M.", "Biland, A.", "Boccone, V.", "Braun, I.", "Buß, J.", "Cadoux, F.", "Commichau, V.", "Djambazov, L.", "Dorner, D.", "Einecke, S.", "Eisenacher, D.", "Gendotti, A.", "Grimm, O.", "von Gunten, H.", "Haller, C.", "Hempfling, C.", "Hildebrand, D.", "Horisberger, U.", "Huber, B.", "Kim, K. S.", "Knoetig, M. L.", "Köhne, J. H.", "Krähenbühl, T.", "Krumm, B.", "Lee, M.", "Lorenz, E.", "Lustermann, W.", "Lyard, E.", "Mannheim, K.", "Meharga, M.", "Meier, K.", "Müuller, S.", "Montaruli, T.", "Neise, D.", "Nessi-Tedaldi, F.", "Overkemping, A. K.", "Paravac, A.", "Pauss, F.", "Renker, D.", "Rhode, W.", "Ribordy, M.", "Röser, U.", "Stucki, J. P.", "Schneider, J.", "Steinbring, T.", "Temme, F.", "Thaele, J.", "Tobler, S.", "Viertel, G.", "Vogler, P.", "Walter, R.", "Warda, K.", "Weitzel, Q.", "Zänglein, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1407.1988B", "2016CRPhy..17..663K", "2016PAN....79.1542K", "2017AIPC.1792h0003H", "2017JTePh..62..819B" ]
[ "2008NIMPA.596..396D", "2012AIPC.1505..773B", "2013JInst...8P6008A" ]
437780
1403.3090
The Gaia FGK benchmark stars. High resolution spectral library
Context. An increasing number of high-resolution stellar spectra is available today thanks to many past and ongoing spectroscopic surveys. Consequently, numerous methods have been developed to perform an automatic spectral analysis on a massive amount of data. When reviewing published results, biases arise and they need to be addressed and minimized. <BR /> Aims: We are providing a homogeneous library with a common set of calibration stars (known as the Gaia FGK benchmark stars) that will allow us to assess stellar analysis methods and calibrate spectroscopic surveys. <BR /> Methods: High-resolution and signal-to-noise spectra were compiled from different instruments. We developed an automatic process to homogenize the observed data and assess the quality of the resulting library. <BR /> Results: We built a high-quality library that will facilitate the assessment of spectral analyses and the calibration of present and future spectroscopic surveys. The automation of the process minimizes the human subjectivity and ensures reproducibility. Additionally, it allows us to quickly adapt the library to specific needs that can arise from future spectroscopic analyses. <P />Based on NARVAL and HARPS data obtained within the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) and coordinated by the GBOG (Ground-Based Observations for Gaia) working group, and on data retrieved from the ESO-ADP database.The library of spectra is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A98">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A98</A>
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8.235026
10.01621
2014-03-01
119
2014A&A...566A..98B
[ "spectroscopic surveys", "future spectroscopic analyses", "stellar analysis methods", "spectral analyses", "HARPS data", "data", "Gaia FGK", "calibration stars", "Gaia", "present and future spectroscopic surveys", "many past and ongoing spectroscopic surveys", "working group", "reproducibility", "different instruments", "anonymous ftp", "the Gaia FGK benchmark stars", "GBOG", "specific needs", "an automatic spectral analysis", "DPAC" ]
[ "stars: atmospheres", "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323153", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3090" ]
[ "Blanco-Cuaresma, S.", "Soubiran, C.", "Jofré, P.", "Heiter, U." ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France ; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden" ]
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524439
1403.1576
Calculations of resonance enhancement factor in axion-search tube-experiments
It is pointed out that oscillating current density, produced due to the coupling between an external magnetic field and the cosmic axion field, can excite the TM resonant modes inside an open-ended cavity (tube). By systematically solving the field equations of axion-electrodynamics we obtain explicit expressions for the oscillating fields induced inside a cylindrical tube. We calculate the enhancement factor when a resonance condition is met. While the power obtained for TM modes replicates the previous result, we emphasize that the knowledge of explicit field configurations inside a tube opens up new ways to design axion experiments including a recent proposal to detect the induced fields using a superconducting LC circuit. In addition, as an example, we estimate the induced fields in a cylindrical tube in the presence of a static uniform magnetic field applied only to a part of its volume.
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9.213129
-2.353906
2014-03-01
26
2014arXiv1403.1576H
[ "explicit field configurations", "tube", "axion experiments", "a static uniform magnetic field", "new ways", "the cosmic axion field", "an external magnetic field", "explicit expressions", "TM modes", "the induced fields", "the oscillating fields", "the field equations", "a cylindrical tube", "TM", "a superconducting LC circuit", "axion-electrodynamics", "the TM resonant modes", "a tube", "current density", "a recent proposal" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1576" ]
[ "Hong, Jooyoo", "Kim, Jihn E.", "Nam, Soonkeon", "Semertzidis, Yannis" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014FrP.....2...60K", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..735...95K", "2014arXiv1409.3609K", "2015EPJC...75..310A", "2015NuPhB.897..821S", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015arXiv150309026K", "2015arXiv151108516S", "2016PhRvL.117n1801K", "2016arXiv160807256K", "2017JCAP...01..061M", "2017JCAP...10..006M", "2017NuPhB.915...10V", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2018IJMPA..3330002K", "2018PhRvD..97l3006F", "2018arXiv180307755M", "2020JCAP...03..066K", "2020PhLB..81135861I", "2021NuPhB.96315298I", "2021arXiv210706514I", "2022JCAP...08..039L", "2022PhRvP..17f1005A", "2023PDU....4201370A", "2024arXiv240318610G" ]
[ "1976PhLB...63..334C", "1976PhRvL..37..172J", "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1985PhRvD..32.2988S", "1987PhR...150....1K", "1988PhR...158....1C", "1990PhRvD..42.1847H", "1991PhLB..265..197H", "1998PhRvD..58e5006K", "2008JCAP...09..005B", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2013PhRvD..88c5023G", "2014PhRvL.112m1301S", "2014PhRvX...4b1030B" ]
437279
1403.2605
Binary central stars of planetary nebulae with long orbits: the radial velocity orbit of BD+33°2642 (PN G052.7+50.7) and the orbital motion of HD 112313 (PN LoTr5)
<BR /> Aims: We study the impact of binary interaction processes on the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars using long-term monitoring of their radial velocity. Here we report on our results on the central stars of two planetary nebulae (PNe): the well-studied spectrophotometric standard BD+33°2642 (central star of PNG 052.7+50.7) and HD 112313 (central star of PN LoTr5), the optical light of which is dominated by a rapidly rotating G star. <BR /> Methods: The high-resolution spectra were cross-correlated with carefully selected masks of spectral lines. The individual masks were optimised for the spectral signatures of the dominant contributor of the optical light. <BR /> Results: We report on the first detection of orbital motion in these two objects. For BD+33°2642 we sampled 1.5 cycles of the 1105 ± 24 day orbital period. For HD 112313 a full period is not yet covered, despite our 1807 days of monitoring. The radial-velocity amplitude shows that it is unlikely that the orbital plane is co-planar with the one defined by the nebular waist of the bipolar nebula. To our knowledge these are the first detections of orbits in PNe that are in a range from several weeks to a few years. <BR /> Conclusions: The orbital properties and chemical composition of BD+33°2642 are similar to what is found in post-AGB binaries with circumbinary discs. The latter are probably progenitors of these PNe. For LoTr5 the Ba-rich central star and the long orbital period are similar to the Ba star giants, which hence serve as natural progeny. In contrast to the central star in LoTr5, normal Ba stars are slow rotators. The orbits of these systems have a low probability of occurrence according to recent population synthesis calculations. <P />Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.Radial velocity data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/L10">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/L10</A>
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7.586393
11.175185
2014-03-01
49
2014A&A...563L..10V
[ "central star", "Radial velocity data", "circumbinary discs", "recent population synthesis calculations", "anonymous ftp", "LoTr5, normal Ba stars", "natural progeny", "orbital motion", "post-AGB binaries", "the Ba star giants", "the central star", "the central stars", "spectral lines", "slow rotators", "monitoring", "PN LoTr5", "La Palma", "the Ba-rich central star", "Ba", "PNe" ]
[ "binaries: spectroscopic", "stars: chemically peculiar", "planetary nebulae: individual: BD+332642", "planetary nebulae: individual: LoTr5", "techniques: radial velocities", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423650", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2605" ]
[ "Van Winckel, Hans", "Jorissen, Alain", "Exter, Katrina", "Raskin, Gert", "Prins, Saskia", "Perez Padilla, Jesus", "Merges, Florian", "Pessemier, Wim" ]
[ "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Bruxelles, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D bus 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.2799C", "2014MNRAS.444.3459A", "2014RMxAA..50..203K", "2014SPIE.9145E..43R", "2014apn6.confE.122M", "2015AJ....150...30H", "2015ASSL..413..153B", "2015EAS....71..117M", "2015EAS....71..121V", "2015MNRAS.446..317A", "2015MNRAS.448.3132D", "2015MNRAS.453..133G", "2015PhDT.......176D", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016ApJ...832..125H", "2016JPhCS.728c2014J", "2016MNRAS.455.1584S", "2017A&A...599A..41H", "2017A&A...600L...9J", "2017Ap.....60...41K", "2017ApJ...846...96H", "2017IAUS..323..169J", "2017IAUS..323..231V", "2017MNRAS.466.2034J", "2017NatAs...1E.117J", "2018A&A...620A..85O", "2018ApJ...861..136A", "2018MNRAS.473.2275M", "2018MNRAS.476.1140A", "2018MNRAS.476.2605I", "2018MNRAS.480.3195K", "2018PASA...35...27M", "2019A&A...624A..83K", "2019MNRAS.487.1040M", "2019MNRAS.488.4033G", "2019MmSAI..90..395J", "2019PASA...36...18M", "2019PASA...36...42M", "2019ibfe.book.....B", "2020A&A...635A.128A", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020Galax...8...28J", "2020Sci...369.1497D", "2020arXiv200909242M", "2022PASJ...74.1368A", "2023A&A...676A..88P", "2024AJ....167...30H", "2024MNRAS.52711719Y", "2024arXiv240607196G" ]
[ "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1980MNRAS.193..521L", "1983ApJ...269..592F", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1993AcA....43..415N", "1994A&A...292..239N", "1995A&A...293L..25V", "1997A&A...320..913T", "1997A&A...322..511S", "1997ApJS..112..487S", "1997IAUS..180..111J", "1999IAUS..191..437J", "2000ASPC..199..115B", "2002ARA&A..40..439B", "2003ARA&A..41..391V", "2003noao.prop...86B", "2004ApJ...602L..93D", "2004MNRAS.347.1370G", "2005ApJ...627..432G", "2008AJ....136..323D", "2008ApJ...672L..41R", "2009A&A...496..813M", "2009A&A...505..249M", "2009A&A...505.1221V", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010AJ....140..319H", "2010ApJ...721.1820M", "2010MmSAI..81.1022V", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011A&A...531A.158M", "2012IAUS..283...95I", "2012MNRAS.419...39M", "2012Sci...338..773B", "2012arXiv1207.6212C", "2013A&ARv..21...59I", "2013MNRAS.428.2118D", "2013MNRAS.428L..39M", "2013MNRAS.435.2048H" ]
483305
1403.7202
Light Echoes from η Carinae's Great Eruption: Spectrophotometric Evolution and the Rapid Formation of Nitrogen-rich Molecules
We present follow-up optical imaging and spectroscopy of one of the light echoes of η Carinae's nineteenth century Great Eruption discovered by Rest et al. By obtaining images and spectra at the same light echo position between 2011 and 2014, we follow the evolution of the Great Eruption on a 3 yr timescale. We find remarkable changes in the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the echo light. The i-band light curve shows a decline of ~0.9 mag in ~1 yr after the peak observed in early 2011 and a flattening at later times. The spectra show a pure-absorption early G-type stellar spectrum at peak, but a few months after peak the lines of the Ca II triplet develop strong P-Cygni profiles and we see the appearance of [Ca II] 7291, 7324 doublet in emission. These emission features and their evolution in time resemble those observed in the spectra of some Type IIn supernovae and supernova impostors. Most surprisingly, starting ~300 days after peak brightness, the spectra show strong molecular transitions of CN at &gt;~ 6800 Å. The appearance of these CN features can be explained if the ejecta are strongly nitrogen enhanced, as is observed in modern spectroscopic studies of the bipolar Homunculus nebula. Given the spectroscopic evolution of the light echo, velocities of the main features, and detection of strong CN, we are likely seeing ejecta that contributes directly to the Homunculus nebula. <P />This Letter includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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6.510924
10.078669
2014-03-01
35
2014ApJ...787L...8P
[ "strong CN", "later times", "Rest et al", "supernova impostors", "strong molecular transitions", "Great Eruption", "time", "Las Campanas Observatory", "peak", "modern spectroscopic studies", "spectra", "Homunculus", "Chile", "the bipolar Homunculus nebula", "nineteenth century", "CN", "η Carinaes nineteenth century Great Eruption", "emission", "ejecta", "the Homunculus nebula" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: evolution", "stars: individual: Eta Carinae", "stars: mass-loss", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7202" ]
[ "Prieto, J. L.", "Rest, A.", "Bianco, F. B.", "Matheson, T.", "Smith, N.", "Walborn, N. R.", "Hsiao, E. Y.", "Chornock, R.", "Paredes Álvarez, L.", "Campillay, A.", "Contreras, C.", "González, C.", "James, D.", "Knapp, G. R.", "Kunder, A.", "Margheim, S.", "Morrell, N.", "Phillips, M. M.", "Smith, R. C.", "Welch, D. L.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Carnegie-Princeton Fellow.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, D-14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Observatories, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..187K", "2015ApJ...806..195V", "2015ApJ...815L..18K", "2015BAAA...57...80M", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2015MNRAS.450..246B", "2015MNRAS.451.1413A", "2016ApJ...830...73F", "2016ApJ...833...48L", "2016MNRAS.455.3546S", "2016MNRAS.458..950S", "2016MNRAS.462..345O", "2017AJ....153..125S", "2017AJ....154...15W", "2017IAUS..329..186D", "2017MNRAS.471.4465S", "2017RSPTA.37560268S", "2018MNRAS.473.4805K", "2018MNRAS.480.1457S", "2018MNRAS.480.1466S", "2019ApJ...880L..20J", "2019MNRAS.489..268S", "2020Galax...8...10D", "2020MNRAS.491.1384M", "2020MNRAS.492.5897S", "2021ApJ...917...63A", "2021MNRAS.503.4276H", "2022AJ....164..250L", "2022ApJ...928..138P", "2022MNRAS.513.5666B", "2022arXiv220804198L", "2023arXiv231001501P", "2024A&A...684L..18B", "2024MNRAS.527.9176M", "2024arXiv240313954G" ]
[ "1847raom.book.....H", "1976ims..book.....P", "1978ApJ...222..209W", "1982ApJ...254L..47D", "1987ApJ...317..760D", "1989ApJ...347..656F", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1996AJ....112.1115C", "1996ApJ...460L..49D", "1997ASPC..120..255D", "1998AJ....116..823S", "1999PASP..111.1124H", "2001ApJ...548L.207M", "2001ApJ...553..837H", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002PASP..114..700V", "2003AJ....125.1458S", "2004JAD....10....6F", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005Natur.438.1132R", "2006ApJ...644.1151S", "2006ApJ...645L..41S", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2007A&A...468..205L", "2007ApJ...661..490S", "2007ApJ...666.1116S", "2008ApJ...680.1137R", "2008ApJ...681L..81R", "2008Natur.456..617K", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009MNRAS.394...21D", "2010AJ....139.1451S", "2011ApJ...732....2R", "2011ApJ...732....3R", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011MNRAS.415.2009S", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ASSL..384.....D", "2012ApJ...749L...4L", "2012ApJ...758..142K", "2012Natur.482..375R", "2012PASA...29..466R", "2013A&A...555A.116M", "2013ApJ...765...12G", "2013ApJ...767...45S", "2013MNRAS.429.2366S", "2013MNRAS.431.2599M", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ARA&A..52..487S" ]
482616
1403.0939
Multi-wavelength Coverage of State Transitions in the New Black Hole X-Ray Binary Swift J1910.2-0546
Understanding how black holes accrete and supply feedback to their environment is one of the outstanding challenges of modern astrophysics. Swift J1910.2-0546 is a candidate black hole low-mass X-ray binary that was discovered in 2012 when it entered an accretion outburst. To investigate the binary configuration and the accretion morphology, we monitored the evolution of the outburst for sime3 months at X-ray, UV, optical (B, V, R, I), and near-infrared (J, H, K) wavelengths using Swift and SMARTS. The source evolved from a hard to a soft X-ray spectral state with a relatively cold accretion disk that peaked at sime0.5 keV. A Chandra/HETG spectrum obtained during this soft state did not reveal signatures of an ionized disk wind. Both the low disk temperature and the absence of a detectable wind could indicate that the system is viewed at relatively low inclination. The multi-wavelength light curves revealed two notable features that appear to be related to X-ray state changes. First, a prominent flux decrease was observed in all wavebands ~= 1-2 weeks before the source entered the soft state. This dip occurred in (0.6-10 keV) X-rays ~= 6 days later than at longer wavelengths, which could possibly reflect the viscous timescale of the disk. Second, about two weeks after the source transitioned back into the hard state, the UV emission significantly increased while the X-rays steadily decayed. We discuss how these observations may reflect changes in the accretion morphology, perhaps related to the quenching/launch of a jet or the collapse/recovery of a hot flow.
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6.133723
6.402054
2014-03-01
18
2014ApJ...784..122D
[ "X-ray state changes", "rays ~=", "a soft X-ray spectral state", "-", "rays", "X", "a candidate black hole low-mass X-ray binary", "SMARTS", "modern astrophysics", "sime3 months", "an ionized disk wind", "longer wavelengths", "UV", "Swift", "the soft state", "this soft state", "changes", "~=", "an accretion outburst", "a relatively cold accretion disk" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "ISM: jets and outflows", "stars: individual: Swift J1910.2-0546", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/122", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0939" ]
[ "Degenaar, N.", "Maitra, D.", "Cackett, E. M.", "Reynolds, M. T.", "Miller, J. M.", "Reis, R. C.", "King, A. L.", "Gültekin, K.", "Bailyn, C. D.", "Buxton, M. M.", "MacDonald, R. K. D.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Fox, D. B.", "Rykoff, E. S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Hubble Fellow.;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wheaton College, 26 East Main Street, Norton, MA 02766, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, 666 West Hancock Street, Detroit, MI 48201, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Einstein Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..26H", "2014PASJ...66...84N", "2016MNRAS.461.4049D", "2018MNRAS.473.3987M", "2019ApJ...887...21S", "2019PASJ...71..108O", "2020A&A...634A..94K", "2020ApJ...889..142S", "2020MNRAS.493..940L", "2020MNRAS.498.3429G", "2021MNRAS.501.3406T", "2022ApJ...932...33B", "2023AdSpR..71.1045N", "2023ApJ...949..104S", "2023MNRAS.524.4543S", "2023MNRAS.525.2509V", "2023MNRAS.526L.149F", "2024MNRAS.530..424A" ]
[ "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1995xrbi.nasa...58V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1998ApJ...501...82P", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...379L..13M", "2001ApJ...554L.181J", "2001MNRAS.328..139B", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJ...615..880B", "2004NewA....9..249B", "2005Ap&SS.300....1F", "2005Ap&SS.300..107H", "2005ApJ...622..508K", "2005ApJ...624..295H", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...646..394M", "2006MNRAS.371.1334R", "2007ApJ...666.1129R", "2008ApJ...680.1359M", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2009ApJ...707L..77M", "2009MNRAS.400..123C", "2009Natur.458..481N", "2010ApJ...719.1993R", "2010MNRAS.405.1759R", "2011ApJ...737L..17V", "2011MNRAS.411..337D", "2012AJ....143..130B", "2012ATel.4139....1K", "2012ATel.4140....1U", "2012ATel.4144....1R", "2012ATel.4149....1K", "2012ATel.4198....1K", "2012ATel.4246....1L", "2012ATel.4273....1N", "2012ATel.4295....1K", "2012ATel.4328....1B", "2012ATel.4347....1C", "2012ApJ...753...55D", "2012ApJ...759L...6M", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2012MNRAS.427L..11Y", "2013ATel.5063....1T", "2013ApJ...768L..35R", "2013ApJ...769...16R", "2013ApJ...778..155R", "2013ApJ...779...95K", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013MNRAS.428.3083A", "2013MNRAS.430.3196V", "2013MNRAS.431L.107C", "2013MNRAS.432.1330M", "2013MNRAS.434.2696S", "2013Sci...339.1048C" ]
513927
1403.7034
A search for periodicities from a ULX in the LINER galaxy NGC 4736
We report our findings on a new quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) and a long period from the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) X-2 in nearby galaxy NGC 4736 based on the Chandra and XMM-Newton archival data. To examine the timing properties, power density spectra of the source have been obtained using Fast Fourier Transform. Also the spectral parameters of the source have been calculated by obtaining and fitting the energy spectra. Power density spectrum of this source reveals a QPO peak at with an fractional rms variability of 16 % using the Chandra data (in the year 2000-lower state of the source). The XMM-Newton data analysis indicates a peak at with a fractional rms variation of 5 % (in the year 2006-higher state of the source). These recovered QPOs overlap within errors and may be the same oscillation. In addition, we detect a long periodicity or a QPO in the Chandra data of about (5.2±2.0)×10<SUP>-5</SUP> Hz (∼5.4 h) over 3 σ confidence level. If this is a QPO, it is the lowest QPO detected from a ULX. The mass of the compact object in ULX X-2 is estimated using the Eddington luminosity and a disk blackbody model in the range (10-80) M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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6.095086
7.105362
2014-03-01
3
2014Ap&SS.352..123A
[ "ULX X-2", "Fast Fourier Transform", "Chandra", "the ultraluminous X-ray source", "ULX", "QPO", "X-2", "the Chandra data", "power density spectra", "a fractional rms variation", "an fractional rms variability", "Power density spectrum", "3 σ confidence level", "the source", "this source", "h", "a new quasi-periodic oscillation", "Eddington", "ULX) X-2", "The XMM-Newton data analysis" ]
[ "Galaxies: individual (NGC 4736)", "X-rays: binaries", "Stars: oscillations", "Black hole physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s10509-014-1888-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7034" ]
[ "Avdan, Hasan", "Kayaci Avdan, Senay", "Akyuz, Aysun", "Balman, Solen" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey", "Department of Physics, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey", "Department of Physics, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey", "Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey" ]
[ "2016ApJ...828..105A", "2020MNRAS.499.2138A", "2020MNRAS.499.5682A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..160L", "1989ASIC..262...27V", "1991ApJ...383..784M", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2003ApJ...586L..61S", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2005ApJ...621L..17L", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...637L..21D", "2006ApJ...641L.125D", "2006ApJ...649..730W", "2006ApJ...650L..75F", "2006MNRAS.365.1123M", "2007ApJ...660..580S", "2007ApJ...668..941F", "2009ApJ...696..287S", "2009MNRAS.397.1061H", "2010ApJ...710L.137F", "2010ApJ...722..620R", "2010MNRAS.407.1895B", "2011ApJS..192...10L", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012A&A...538A..49K", "2012ApJ...750..152S", "2012ApJ...753..139P", "2013AJ....145...67A", "2013ApJ...775...21B", "2013ApJ...779..149L" ]
818662
1403.2757
Kerr Black Holes with Scalar Hair
We present a family of solutions of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a complex, massive scalar field, describing asymptotically flat, spinning black holes with scalar hair and a regular horizon. These hairy black holes (HBHs) are supported by rotation and have no static limit. Besides mass M and angular momentum J, they carry a conserved, continuous Noether charge Q measuring the scalar hair. HBHs branch off from the Kerr metric at the threshold of the superradiant instability and reduce to spinning boson stars in the limit of vanishing horizon area. They overlap with Kerr black holes for a set of (M, J) values. A single Killing vector field preserves the solutions, tangent to the null geodesic generators of the event horizon. HBHs can exhibit sharp physical differences when compared to the Kerr solution, such as J/M<SUP>2</SUP>&gt;1, a quadrupole moment larger than J<SUP>2</SUP>/M, and a larger orbital angular velocity at the innermost stable circular orbit. Families of HBHs connected to the Kerr geometry should exist in scalar (and other) models with more general self-interactions.
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8.977625
1.985775
2014-03-01
647
2014PhRvL.112v1101H
[ "horizon area", "scalar hair", "J/M<SUP>2</SUP>&gt;1", "Kerr black holes", "black holes", "angular momentum J", "a regular horizon", "boson stars", "the event horizon", "mass M", "the innermost stable circular orbit", "more general self-interactions", "a larger orbital angular velocity", "solutions", "Kerr", "the scalar hair", "sharp physical differences", "Noether", "quadrupole", "a complex, massive scalar field" ]
[ "04.70.Bw", "03.50.-z", "Classical black holes", "Classical field theories", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
30
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.221101", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2757" ]
[ "Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.", "Radu, Eugen" ]
[ "Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro and I3N, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal", "Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro and I3N, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal" ]
[ "2011arXiv1108.5145S", "2014CQGra..31q5005S", "2014JHEP...11..010G", "2014JHEP...11..011G", "2014PTEP.2014g3E02K", "2014PhLB..739....1B", "2014PhLB..739..196H", "2014PhLB..739..302H", "2014PhRvD..89j4032O", "2014PhRvD..89j4045B", "2014PhRvD..89l4018H", "2014PhRvD..90b4025P", "2014PhRvD..90b4051H", "2014PhRvD..90b4068G", "2014PhRvD..90b7501H", "2014PhRvD..90d1501G", "2014PhRvD..90f4004S", "2014PhRvD..90f5019D", "2014PhRvD..90h4012A", "2014PhRvD..90j4024B", "2014PhRvD..90j4040O", "2014PhRvD..90l4055A", "2014PhRvD..90l4063S", "2014arXiv1406.1225H", "2014arXiv1406.3536S", "2015CQGra..32e5011H", "2015CQGra..32m4001B", "2015CQGra..32m4002H", "2015CQGra..32n4001H", "2015CQGra..32n5010S", "2015CQGra..32o4001B", "2015CQGra..32r4001D", "2015CQGra..32t4001H", "2015CQGra..32u4001Y", "2015CQGra..32u4002S", "2015CQGra..32u4003O", "2015CQGra..32w4003Z", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015EPJC...75..142L", "2015EPJC...75..464G", "2015GReGr..47..150C", "2015IJMPD..2442014H", "2015IJMPD..2442018B", 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[ "1963PhRvL..11..237K", "1970JMP....11.2580G", "1971PhT....24a..30R", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1972Natur.238..211P", "1972PhRvD...5.1913B", "1972PhRvL..29.1114T", "1973ApJ...185..635T", "1973ApJ...185..649P", "1974JMP....15...46H", "1976NCimL..15..257D", "1979AnPhy.118..139Z", "1980PhRvD..22.2323D", "1993PhRvL..70.2837G", "1997PhRvD..55.6081R", "1997PhRvD..56..762Y", "1997siad.conf..216B", "1998PhLA..249..389S", "1999PhR...319....1V", "2002CQGra..19.4825G", "2003CQGra..20.1137W", "2003CQGra..20R.301S", "2005PhRvD..72f4002K", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011JHEP...07..115D", "2012LRR....15....6L", "2012LRR....15....7C", "2012PhRvD..86j4026H", "2012PhRvL.108w1104P", "2012PhRvL.109m1102P", "2013EPJC...73.2378H", "2013GReGr..45.2079C", "2013PhRvD..87l4026D" ]
482595
1403.0564
On the Interaction between Turbulence and a Planar Rarefaction
The modeling of turbulence, whether it be numerical or analytical, is a difficult challenge. Turbulence is amenable to analysis with linear theory if it is subject to rapid distortions, i.e., motions occurring on a timescale that is short compared to the timescale for nonlinear interactions. Such an approach (referred to as rapid distortion theory) could prove useful for understanding aspects of astrophysical turbulence, which is often subject to rapid distortions, such as supernova explosions or the free-fall associated with gravitational instability. As a proof of principle, a particularly simple problem is considered here: the evolution of vorticity due to a planar rarefaction in an ideal gas. Analytical solutions are obtained for incompressive modes having a wave vector perpendicular to the distortion; as in the case of gradient-driven instabilities, these are the modes that couple most strongly to the mean flow. Vorticity can either grow or decay in the wake of a rarefaction front, and there are two competing effects that determine which outcome occurs: entropy fluctuations couple to the mean pressure gradient to produce vorticity via baroclinic effects, whereas vorticity is damped due to the conservation of angular momentum as the fluid expands. Whether vorticity grows or decays depends upon the ratio of entropic to vortical fluctuations at the location of the front; growth occurs if this ratio is of order unity or larger. In the limit of purely entropic fluctuations in the ambient fluid, a strong rarefaction generates vorticity with a turbulent Mach number on the order of the rms of the ambient entropy fluctuations. The analytical results are shown to compare well with results from two- and three-dimensional numerical simulations. Analytical solutions are also derived in the linear regime of Reynolds-averaged turbulence models. This highlights an inconsistency in standard turbulence models that prevents them from accurately capturing the physics of rarefaction-turbulence interaction. In addition to providing physical insight, the solutions derived here can be used to verify algorithms of both the Reynolds-averaged and direct numerical simulation variety. Finally, dimensional analysis of the equations indicates that rapid distortion of turbulence can give rise to two distinct regimes in the turbulent spectrum: a distortion range at large scales where linear distortion effects dominate, and an inertial range at small scales where nonlinear effects dominate.
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11.694592
13.860417
2014-03-01
2
2014ApJ...784..117J
[ "linear distortion effects", "rapid distortion", "rapid distortions", "rapid distortion theory", "nonlinear effects", "entropy fluctuations", "baroclinic effects", "large scales", "Vorticity", "vorticity", "small scales", "nonlinear interactions", "astrophysical turbulence", "vortical fluctuations", "gravitational instability", "standard turbulence models", "turbulence", "linear theory", "order unity", "incompressive modes" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "ISM: general", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0564" ]
[ "Johnson, Bryan M." ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2015JFM...774R...4J", "2017PhR...720....1Z" ]
[ "1935ZaMM...15...91T", "1953tht..book.....B", "1972ARA&A..10..129W", "1973JFM....61..625H", "1976JETP...44..424A", "1978JFM....89..433G", "1979JFM....92..269B", "1979JFM....93..209G", "1980JFM....98..473G", "1987AnRFM..19..531S", "1987ApJ...313..699C", "1987flme.book.....L", "1990PhFlA...2.1685G", "1991PhFlA...3.1792R", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1992STIN...9233159B", "1993JFM...251..533L", "1994PhFl....6..356M", "1997JFM...334..353M", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2006PhFl...18e4106G", "2006PhFl...18h5101D", "2007A&A...468....1F", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2009ApJ...694.1010G", "2009EM&P..104..101B", "2009MNRAS.394.1351P", "2009PhRvE..79f6315W", "2010MNRAS.405..821P", "2010PhST..142a4022H", "2011ApJ...733...88G", "2011JTurb..12...36J", "2011JTurb..12...37J", "2011PhRvE..83e6320H", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2012MNRAS.423.2558B", "2013HEDP....9..112M", "2013MNRAS.436.3021C", "2014ShWav..24..325M" ]
437578
1403.2561
A stellar population synthesis model for the study of ultraviolet star counts of the Galaxy
Context. Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), the first all sky imaging ultraviolet (UV) satellite, has imaged a large part of the sky providing an excellent opportunity for studying UV star counts. Combining photometry from the different wavelengths in the infrared (from Wide-field Infrared Survey (WISE) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)) to UV allows us to extract a real star catalogue from the GALEX source catalogue. <BR /> Aims: The aim of our study is to investigate in detail the observed UV star counts obtained by GALEX vis-à-vis the model simulated catalogues produced by the Besançon model of stellar population synthesis in various Galactic directions, and to explore the potential for studying the structure of our Galaxy from images in multiple near-UV (NUV) and far-UV (FUV) filters of the forthcoming Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) to be flown onboard Astrosat. <BR /> Methods: We have upgraded the Besançon model of stellar population synthesis to include the UV bands of GALEX and UVIT. Depending on the availability of contiguous GALEX, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), WISE, and 2MASS overlapping regions, we have chosen a set of 19 GALEX fields which spread over a range of Galactic directions. We selected a sample of objects from the GALEX database using the CASjobs interface and then cross-matched them with the WISE+2MASS and SDSS catalogues. The UV stars in the GALEX catalogue are identified by choosing a suitable infrared (IR) colour, J - W1 (W1 is a WISE band at 3.4 μm), which corresponds to a temperature range from 1650 K to 65 000 K. The IR colour cut method, which is used for the first time for separation of stars, is discussed in comparison with the GALEX+SDSS star counts method. <BR /> Results: We present the results of the UV star counts analysis carried out using the data from GALEX. We find that the Besançon model simulations represent the observed star counts of both the GALEX All-sky Imaging Survey and Medium Imaging Survey well within the error bars in various Galactic directions. Based on the analysis of the model FUV - NUV colour, we separated out white dwarfs of the disc and blue horizontal branch stars of the halo from the observed sample by selecting a suitable FUV - NUV colour. <BR /> Conclusions: The Besançon model is now ready for further comparisons in the UV domain and will be used for prospective studies for the UVIT instrument to be flown onboard Astrosat.
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12.19455
7.241458
2014-03-01
7
2014A&A...565A..33P
[ "UV star counts", "UV", "GALEX", "stars", "Medium Imaging Survey", "various Galactic directions", "Galactic directions", "the observed UV star counts", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Infrared Survey", "the GALEX source catalogue", "Astrosat", "a real star catalogue", "Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope", "The UV stars", "the UV star", "the GALEX catalogue", "stellar population synthesis", "the model simulated catalogues", "K. The IR colour cut method" ]
[ "stars: general", "ultraviolet: stars", "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321757", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2561" ]
[ "Pradhan, Ananta C.", "Ojha, Devendra K.", "Robin, Annie C.", "Ghosh, Swarna K.", "Vickers, John J." ]
[ "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR 6213, OSU THETA, Université de Franche-Comté, 41bis avenue de l'Observatoire, 25000, Besançon, France", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 411007, Pune, India", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr, 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany;" ]
[ "2016AJ....151...99V", "2017ApJ...834...70L", "2017MNRAS.469..763A", "2018AJ....156..201S", "2019Ap&SS.364..181P", "2021JApA...42...42K", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M" ]
[ "1922ApJ....55..302K", "1980ApJ...238L..17B", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1986A&A...157...71R", "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1987ARA&A..25..603F", "1989ARA&A..27..555G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJ...347..998E", "1991MNRAS.250..780B", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1994ApJ...427..848C", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996A&A...316...89G", "1997A&A...320..440H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...356..108P", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2000ApJ...540..825Y", "2002A&A...381..524W", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2003A&A...407..541D", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L..11X", "2005ApJ...619L..23S", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131..571H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007AJ....134...26H", "2007AJ....134.2236S", "2007ApJ...662L.111K", "2007ApJS..173..659B", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008A&ARv..15..145H", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...676..594K", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009ApJ...694.1281B", "2010AJ....140.1850B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2011MNRAS.416.2903D", "2011PASP..123..833P", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012AJ....143...86V", "2012ARA&A..50..251I", "2012ApJ...751..138S", "2013A&A...552A..14O", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2014AdSpR..53..900B" ]
483092
1403.3617
The Araucaria Project. OGLE-LMC-CEP-1718: An Exotic Eclipsing Binary System Composed of Two Classical Overtone Cepheids in a 413 Day Orbit
We have obtained extensive high-quality spectroscopic observations of the OGLE-LMC-CEP-1718 eclipsing binary system in the Large Magellanic Cloud that Soszyński et al. had identified as a candidate system for containing two classical Cepheids in orbit. Our spectroscopic data clearly demonstrate binary motion of the Cepheids in a 413 day eccentric orbit, rendering this eclipsing binary system the first ever known to consist of 2 classical Cepheid variables. After disentangling the four different radial velocity variations in the system, we present the orbital solution and the individual pulsational radial velocity curves of the Cepheids. We show that both Cepheids are extremely likely to be first overtone pulsators and determine their respective dynamical masses, which turn out to be equal to within 1.5%. Since the secondary eclipse is not observed in the orbital light curve, we cannot derive the individual radii of the Cepheids, but the sum of their radii derived from the photometry is consistent with overtone pulsation for both variables. The existence of two equal-mass Cepheids in a binary system having different pulsation periods (1.96 and 2.48 days, respectively) may pose an interesting challenge to stellar evolution and pulsation theories, and a more detailed study of this system using additional data sets should yield deeper insight about the physics of stellar evolution of Cepheid variables. Future analysis of the system using additional near-infrared photometry might also lead to a better understanding of the systematic uncertainties in current Baade-Wesselink techniques of distance determinations to Cepheid variables. <P />Based in part on observations obtained with the ESO 3.6 m telescope for Programme 091.D-0469(A). This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Clay Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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6.985373
10.348533
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJ...786...80G
[ "Cepheid variables", "stellar evolution", "Cepheids", "overtone pulsation", "different pulsation periods", "binary motion", "Soszyński et al.", "this eclipsing binary system", "first overtone pulsators", "additional data sets", "Cepheid", "2 classical Cepheid variables", "distance determinations", "a binary system", "orbit", "stellar evolution and pulsation theories", "Las Campanas Observatory", "et al", "deeper insight", "Chile" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "distance scale", "galaxies: individual: LMC", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/80", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3617" ]
[ "Gieren, Wolfgang", "Pilecki, Bogumił", "Pietrzyński, Grzegorz", "Graczyk, Dariusz", "Thompson, Ian B.", "Soszyński, Igor", "Konorski, Piotr", "Smolec, Radosław", "Udalski, Andrzej", "Nardetto, Nicolas", "Bono, Giuseppe", "Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio", "Storm, Jesper", "Gallenne, Alexandre" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland;", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland;", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warsaw, Poland", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR7293, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, Nice, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127, Italy;", "Leibniz-Institut fuer Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..60G", "2015A&A...574A...2N", "2015A&A...581L...1N", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2015AcA....65..341U", "2015ApJ...806...29P", "2015ApJ...815...28G", "2015EPJWC.10106037K", "2015MNRAS.449L.113H", "2016A&A...591A...8A", "2016ApJ...824...74G", "2016pas..conf...31P", "2017EPJWC.15207007P", "2017MNRAS.466.2842K", "2017SSRv..212.1787T", "2017sbcs.conf..251P", "2018AcA....68..315U", "2018ApJ...861...36A", "2018ApJ...862...43P", "2018arXiv180104158N", "2018pas6.conf..229P", "2018pas6.conf..237P", "2018pas6.conf..248H", "2019A&A...622A.164G", "2019adds.book....5T", "2021ApJ...910..118P", "2022ApJ...930...65K", "2023A&A...674A.170A", "2024A&A...686A.263P", "2024A&A...686A.268R" ]
[ "1992AJ....104.1968R", "1995AJ....109.1653A", "1997A&A...320..799F", "1998ApJ...496...17G", "1999ASPC..185...82R", "2001ApJ...552L.141B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002AstL...28..589S", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005ApJ...627..224G", "2005ApJ...628..695G", "2006ApJ...642..216P", "2006ApJ...647.1056G", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2010Natur.468..542P", "2011A&A...534A..94S", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...742L..20P", "2012ApJ...749..108P", "2012IAUS..282..301P", "2013ApJ...768L...6M", "2013MNRAS.436..953P" ]
792141
1403.5611
AMIDAS-II: Upgrade of the AMIDAS package and website for direct Dark Matter detection experiments and phenomenology
In this paper, we give a detailed user's guide to the AMIDAS (A Model-Independent Data Analysis System) package and website, which is developed for online simulations and data analyses for direct Dark Matter detection experiments and phenomenology. Recently, the whole AMIDAS package and website system has been upgraded to the second phase: AMIDAS-II, for including the new developed Bayesian analysis technique. <P />AMIDAS has the ability to do full Monte Carlo simulations as well as to analyze real/pseudo data sets either generated by another event generating programs or recorded in direct DM detection experiments. Moreover, the AMIDAS-II package can include several “user-defined” functions into the main code: the (fitting) one-dimensional WIMP velocity distribution function, the nuclear form factors for spin-independent and spin-dependent cross sections, artificial/experimental background spectrum for both of simulation and data analysis procedures, as well as different distribution functions needed in Bayesian analyses.
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7.786847
-2.094342
2014-03-01
3
2014PDU.....5..240S
[ "direct Dark Matter detection experiments", "direct DM detection experiments", "Bayesian analyses", "data analyses", "phenomenology", "online simulations", "full Monte Carlo simulations", "the new developed Bayesian analysis technique", "simulation and data analysis procedures", "Dark Matter", "Bayesian", "website system", "package", "website", "real/pseudo data sets", "artificial/experimental background", "programs", "spin-independent and spin-dependent cross sections", "Monte Carlo", "Model-Independent Data Analysis System" ]
[ "Dark Matter", "Direct detection", "Simulation", "Online system", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
13
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2014.09.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5611" ]
[ "Shan, Chung-Lin" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..009S", "2015IJMPD..2450090S", "2022LNP...996.....D" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104.1466H", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "2000PhLB..488...17T", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71l3503G", "2007JCAP...06..011D", "2007PhRvD..75d3512G", "2008JCAP...06..012D", "2009NJPh...11j5013S", "2010AIPC.1200.1031S", "2010JCAP...06..029S", "2010JCAP...08..014C", "2011JCAP...07..005S", "2011PhRvD..83b3519L", "2011PhRvD..83c4007F", "2011PhRvD..83j3514F", "2012AnP...524..479B", "2012EAS....53...77S", "2012JPhCS.384a2006S", "2012PhRvD..85l3507M", "2013ApJ...764...35M", "2013JCAP...10..019C", "2013JCAP...10..026D", "2013JCAP...10..048D", "2013PhRvD..87e6002G", "2013PhRvD..88h3516K", "2014ApJ...784..161P", "2014JCAP...08..009S", "2014PhRvD..89f3513M", "2014arXiv1404.4130D" ]
437710
1403.2388
A comprehensive view of the Virgo stellar stream
To explore the complex halo substructure that has been reported in the direction of the Virgo constellation, radial velocities and metallicities have been measured for 82 RR Lyrae stars (RRLS) that were identified by the QUEST survey. These stars are distributed over 90 square degrees of the sky, and lie from 4 to 23 kpc from the Sun. Using an algorithm for finding groups in phase space and modeling the smooth halo component in the region, we identified the 5 most significant RRLS groups, some of which were previously known or suspected. We have examined the SEKBO and the Catalina catalog of RRLS (with available spectroscopic measurements), as well as the bright QUEST RRLS sample, the catalog of Red Giant stars from the Spaghetti survey, and three recent catalogs of blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars, for stars that may be related to the QUEST RRLS groups. The most significant group of RRLS is the Virgo stellar stream (VSS) identified here as group A, which is composed of at least 10 RRLS and 3 BHB stars. It has a mean distance of 19.6 kpc and a mean radial velocity V<SUB>gsr</SUB> = 128 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, as estimated from its RRLS members. With the revised velocities reported here, there is no longer an offset in velocity between the RRLS in the VSS and the prominent peak in the velocities of main-sequence turnoff stars reported by other researchers in the same direction and at a similar distance (known as S297+63-20.5). The location in phase space of two other groups (F and H) suggests a possible connection with the VSS, which cannot be discarded at this point, although the turnoff colors of the VSS and group H, as identified from other works, suggest they might be composed of different populations. Two more groups, B and D, are found at mean distances of 19.0 and 5.7 kpc, and mean radial velocities of V<SUB>gsr</SUB> = -94 and 32 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The latter is the more numerous in terms of total members, as well as the more extended in RA. A comparison with the latest model of the disruption of the Sagittarius dwarf, indicates that none of the above groups is related to it. Rather than being the result of a single accretion event, the excess of stars observed in Virgo appears to be composed of several halo substructures along the same line of sight. <P />Figure 6 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219654/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Full Tables 5, 6, and 9 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A118">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A118</A>
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8.907403
7.744766
2014-03-01
34
2014A&A...566A.118D
[ "RRLS", "group H", "group A", "groups", "radial velocities", "stars", "the QUEST RRLS groups", "blue horizontal branch", "velocity", "VSS", "the bright QUEST RRLS sample", "several halo substructures", "available spectroscopic measurements", "mean distances", "other works", "other researchers", "BHB", "RA", "its RRLS members", "anonymous ftp" ]
[ "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219654", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2388" ]
[ "Duffau, Sonia", "Vivas, A. Katherina", "Zinn, Robert", "Méndez, René A.", "Ruiz, María T." ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Köningstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany ; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT, 06520-8101, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departmento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..15F", "2015AJ....150..128R", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015MNRAS.446.2251T", "2016ASSL..420...87G", "2016ApJ...817..135L", "2016ApJ...819..124L", "2016ApJ...822...16C", "2016ApJ...831..165V", "2016CoKon.105..183D", "2016CoKon.105..199D", "2016RAA....16..125L", "2017A&A...608A.145B", "2017ApJ...838L..14M", "2017ApJ...850...96H", "2017EPJWC.15202013D", "2018ApJ...852...50F", "2018ApJ...861L..16C", "2018ApJ...867L...1W", "2018MNRAS.474..683C", "2018MNRAS.476.3913S", "2018MNRAS.477.1472B", "2018MNRAS.477.2419M", "2019ApJ...874...74L", "2019ApJ...880...65Y", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019ApJ...886...76D", "2019MNRAS.482..921S", "2019MNRAS.482.4562B", "2019MNRAS.487.4025C", "2020ApJ...895...23L", "2020ApJ...902..119D", "2021ApJ...919..118F", "2023A&A...674A..78Y" ]
[ "1994AJ....108.1016L", "1995AJ....110.2288L", "1998AJ....115..193L", "2000AJ....119.1398D", "2000AJ....120..963I", "2000AJ....120.1014P", "2001ApJ...554L..33V", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002PASP..114..780B", "2002PhDT........10V", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004AJ....127..899S", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2004AJ....128..245M", "2004PASP..116..693M", "2005AJ....129..189V", "2005AJ....130.1640W", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....132..714V", "2006ApJ...636L..97D", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006MNRAS.371L..11C", "2007AJ....134.2236S", "2007ApJ...660.1264M", "2007ApJ...668..221N", "2008AJ....135..564B", "2008AJ....136.1645V", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...678..851K", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2009AJ....137..450W", "2009ApJ...691..306P", "2009ApJ...698..567S", "2009ApJ...701L..29C", "2009MNRAS.394.1045K", "2010AJ....139...59B", "2010AJ....140.1337B", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010ApJ...719.1582D", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010PASA...27...45K", "2011ApJ...733L...7H", "2011ApJ...738...79X", "2012AJ....143...88C", "2012AJ....143..105B", "2012ApJ...753..145C", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2013ApJ...769...14J", "2014ApJ...781...22Z" ]
746004
1403.5561
The origin of S0s in clusters: evidence from the bulge and disc star formation histories
The individual star formation histories of bulges and discs of lenticular (S0) galaxies can provide information on the processes involved in the quenching of their star formation and subsequent transformation from spirals. In order to study this transformation in dense environments, we have decomposed long-slit spectroscopic observations of a sample of 21 S0s from the Virgo Cluster to produce one-dimensional spectra representing purely the bulge and disc light for each galaxy. Analysis of the Lick indices within these spectra reveals that the bulges contain consistently younger and more metal-rich stellar populations than their surrounding discs, implying that the final episode of star formation within S0s occurs in their central regions. Analysis of the α-element abundances in these components further presents a picture in which the final episode of star formation in the bulge is fuelled using gas that has previously been chemically enriched in the disc, indicating the sequence of events in the transformation of these galaxies. Systems in which star formation in the disc was spread over a longer period contain bulges in which the final episode of star formation occurred more recently, as one might expect for an approximately coeval population in which the transformation from spiral to S0 occurred at different times. With data of this quality and the new analysis method deployed here, we can begin to describe this process in a quantitative manner for the first time.
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11.47652
6.7092
2014-03-01
65
2014MNRAS.441..333J
[ "star formation", "different times", "disc light", "subsequent transformation", "S0s occurs", "bulges", "The individual star formation histories", "information", "their star formation", "first", "dense environments", "the first time", "long-slit spectroscopic observations", "their surrounding discs", "spirals", "the final episode", "S0", "events", "gas", "lenticular" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu582", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5561" ]
[ "Johnston, Evelyn J.", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Merrifield, Michael R." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.1001B", "2015AJ....150...24K", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015Galax...4....1S", "2015MNRAS.447.1506M", "2015MNRAS.450.4458C", "2016ARep...60...73S", "2016ASSL..418..161F", "2016ApJS..225....6K", "2016MNRAS.457.1804S", "2016MNRAS.460.1059J", "2017ApJ...839..114J", "2017MNRAS.465.2317J", "2017MNRAS.466.2024T", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.467.4200R", "2017MNRAS.469.4551K", "2017MNRAS.471.2687B", "2018A&A...614A..48B", "2018ApJ...862L..12S", "2018ApJ...869....6D", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2018MNRAS.476.2137R", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2018MNRAS.477.2030D", "2018MNRAS.481.5580F", "2018NatAs...2..445W", "2019ApJ...880..111O", "2019ApJS..240....2L", "2019MNRAS.484.4298M", "2019MNRAS.485.1546T", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2019MNRAS.486.3047C", "2020A&A...640A..20B", "2020ApJ...905...31L", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2020MNRAS.495.2247J", "2020MNRAS.495.4638O", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2020gbar.conf...48S", "2021ApJ...906..100B", "2021ApJ...911...21B", "2021ApJ...920...32C", "2021ApJ...921...49P", "2021MNRAS.500.4193J", "2021MNRAS.504.2146B", "2021MNRAS.504.3058M", "2021MNRAS.505.2247C", "2022AJ....163..154S", "2022ApJ...936...59D", "2022MNRAS.511..393E", "2022MNRAS.511.1072P", "2022MNRAS.513..389R", "2022MNRAS.513.2985R", "2022MNRAS.514.6120J", "2022MNRAS.514.6141J", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2023A&A...669A..70B", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023MNRAS.520.5885C", "2023PASA...40....2L", "2024A&A...681A..95J", "2024A&A...684A..32J", "2024arXiv240614613N" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1990ApJ...350...73B", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...432..518T", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1996AJ....111.2238P", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...467..175B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&AS..124..129P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2006A&AT...25..199S", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...661L..37B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2011MNRAS.412..423P", "2011MNRAS.415.2063B", "2012MNRAS.422.2590J", "2013MNRAS.428.1296J", "2013MNRAS.432.3131P", "2014ApJ...781...38C", "2014MNRAS.438.1038R" ]
437584
1403.2494
The Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS). I. Data overview and analysis demonstration with NGC 6781
Context. This is the first of a series of investigations into far-IR characteristics of 11 planetary nebulae (PNe) under the Herschel Space Observatory open time 1 program, Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS). <BR /> Aims: Using the HerPlaNS data set, we look into the PN energetics and variations of the physical conditions within the target nebulae. In the present work, we provide an overview of the survey, data acquisition and processing, and resulting data products. <BR /> Methods: We performed (1) PACS/SPIRE broadband imaging to determine the spatial distribution of the cold dust component in the target PNe and (2) PACS/SPIRE spectral-energy-distribution and line spectroscopy to determine the spatial distribution of the gas component in the target PNe. <BR /> Results: For the case of <ASTROBJ>NGC 6781</ASTROBJ>, the broadband maps confirm the nearly pole-on barrel structure of the amorphous carbon-rich dust shell and the surrounding halo having temperatures of 26-40 K. The PACS/SPIRE multiposition spectra show spatial variations of far-IR lines that reflect the physical stratification of the nebula. We demonstrate that spatially resolved far-IR line diagnostics yield the (T<SUB>e</SUB>, n<SUB>e</SUB>) profiles, from which distributions of ionized, atomic, and molecular gases can be determined. Direct comparison of the dust and gas column mass maps constrained by the HerPlaNS data allows to construct an empirical gas-to-dust mass ratio map, which shows a range of ratios with the median of 195 ± 110. The present analysis yields estimates of the total mass of the shell to be 0.86 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, consisting of 0.54 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of ionized gas, 0.12 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of atomic gas, 0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of molecular gas, and 4 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of dust grains. These estimates also suggest that the central star of about 1.5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> initial mass is terminating its PN evolution onto the white dwarf cooling track. <BR /> Conclusions: The HerPlaNS data provide various diagnostics for both the dust and gas components in a spatially resolved manner. In the forthcoming papers of the HerPlaNS series we will explore the HerPlaNS data set fully for the entire sample of 11 PNe. <P />Herschel is an ESA Space Observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Table 2 and appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423395/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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10.301538
10.284534
2014-03-01
31
2014A&A...565A..36U
[ "atomic gas", "ionized gas", "molecular gas", "PNe", "dust grains", "Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey", "spatial variations", "dust", "HerPlaNS", "distributions", "Herschel Planetary", "resulting data products", "ESA Space Observatory", "data acquisition", "PACS", "Nebula Survey", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "electronic form", "the dust and gas column mass maps", "open time" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "planetary nebulae: general", "stars: winds", "outflows", "stars: mass-loss", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 6781", "circumstellar matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423395", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2494" ]
[ "Ueta, T.", "Ladjal, D.", "Exter, K. M.", "Otsuka, M.", "Szczerba, R.", "Siódmiak, N.", "Aleman, I.", "van Hoof, P. A. M.", "Kastner, J. H.", "Montez, R.", "McDonald, I.", "Wittkowski, M.", "Sandin, C.", "Ramstedt, S.", "De Marco, O.", "Villaver, E.", "Chu, Y. -H.", "Vlemmings, W.", "Izumiura, H.", "Sahai, R.", "Lopez, J. A.", "Balick, B.", "Zijlstra, A.", "Tielens, A. G. G. M.", "Rattray, R. E.", "Behar, E.", "Blackman, E. G.", "Hebden, K.", "Hora, J. L.", "Murakawa, K.", "Nordhaus, J.", "Nordon, R.", "Yamamura, I." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 E. Wesley Ave., Denver, CO, 80210, USA ; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Japan;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 E. Wesley Ave., Denver, CO, 80210, USA", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taiwan", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Dr., Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), an der Sternwarte 16, 144 82, Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy &amp; Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 515, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO), National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata, Asakuchi, 719-0232, Okayama, Japan", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, MS 183-900, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Ensenada, CP, 22800, Baja California, México", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-1580, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 E. Wesley Ave., Denver, CO, 80210, USA", "Physics Department, Technion, 32000, Haifa, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14618, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-65, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, EC Stoner Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, Rochester Institute ofTechnology, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach, 1312 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Japan" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..79A", "2014PhyU...57.1199K", "2015A&A...574A.134V", "2015AJ....150...14M", "2015EAS....71..299L", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016JPhCS.728c2012U", "2017ApJS..231...22O", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017IAUS..323..128V", "2017IAUS..323..348O", "2017PASJ...69...11U", "2018A&A...611A..41R", "2018A&A...618A.171R", "2018A&A...620A.169W", "2018ApJ...859...92F", "2018Galax...6...66K", "2018Galax...6...73E", "2018MNRAS.477.4499A", "2018MNRAS.478.1502P", "2019A&A...625A.101B", "2019AJ....158..145U", "2019Galax...7...10U", "2019IAUS..343..518U", "2019PASJ...71....4U", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020Galax...8...23A", "2020PhDT........27B", "2021PASP..133i3002U", "2022MNRAS.513.4405A", "2023MNRAS.523..498B" ]
[ "1938ApJ....88...52B", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1974A&A....35..361K", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1983IAUS..103..233P", "1983asls.book.....B", "1984A&A...138...10P", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1985ApJ...293..273K", "1987ApJ...321..530M", "1988ApJ...331..435V", "1989A&AS...78..301W", "1989A&AS...79..329Z", "1990ApJ...356L..59Z", "1991ApJ...377..526R", "1993A&A...267..177B", "1993ApJS...88..173K", "1994ApJ...420..772R", "1994ApJ...429L..33K", "1994ApJS...92..125V", "1995A&A...295..165M", "1995PASP..107..896S", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1997A&A...324.1123B", "1999ApJ...517..209G", "1999ApJS..124..195H", "2000oepn.book.....K", "2001A&A...367..652F", "2001A&A...367..674C", "2001A&A...373.1032S", "2001A&A...374..280M", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2001MNRAS.323..343L", "2001RMxAC..10...13G", "2002AJ....123..346S", "2002ApJ...574..179R", "2002ApJ...581.1204V", "2002MNRAS.332L..55G", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003A&A...408.1029K", "2003ApJ...591L..37K", "2003MNRAS.340..417C", "2003MNRAS.342..383S", "2003sws..book.....G", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004MNRAS.353..953T", "2004MNRAS.353.1231L", "2004MNRAS.353.1251L", "2005A&A...431..963S", "2005A&A...434..181H", "2006ApJ...648..430S", "2006ApJ...650..228U", "2006ApJ...653..339G", "2006MNRAS.366..387W", "2007ApJ...657L..41S", "2007MNRAS.375.1315K", "2007MNRAS.382.1889M", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2008A&A...486..545S", "2008PhDT.......109F", "2009AstL...35..518M", "2009MNRAS.396..918M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L.137V", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJS..187..212C", "2010PASA...27..166S", "2010pcim.book.....T", "2011A&A...526A.162G", "2011AJ....141..111C", "2011AJ....141..134S", "2011MNRAS.415..513P", "2012AJ....144...58K", "2012ApJ...748...40B", "2012ApJ...755...53Z", "2013A&A...553A.126G", "2013A&A...557A..20V", "2013A&A...560A...7V", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...566A..78E", "2014A&A...566A..79A" ]
437539
1403.0491
B fields in OB stars (BOB): The discovery of a magnetic field in a multiple system in the Trifid nebula, one of the youngest star forming regions
<BR /> Aims: Recent magnetic field surveys in O- and B-type stars revealed that about 10% of the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields. The physical origin of these fields is highly debated. To identify and model the physical processes responsible for the generation of magnetic fields in massive stars, it is important to establish whether magnetic massive stars are found in very young star-forming regions or whether they are formed in close interacting binary systems. <BR /> Methods: In the framework of our ESO Large Program, we carried out low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with FORS 2 in 2013 April of the three most massive central stars in the Trifid nebula, HD 164492A, HD 164492C, and HD 164492D. These observations indicated a strong longitudinal magnetic field of about 500-600 G in the poorly studied component HD 164492C. To confirm this detection, we used HARPS in spectropolarimetric mode on two consecutive nights in 2013 June. <BR /> Results: Our HARPS observations confirmed the longitudinal magnetic field in HD 164492C. Furthermore, the HARPS observations revealed that HD 164492C cannot be considered as a single star as it possesses one or two companions. The spectral appearance indicates that the primary is most likely of spectral type B1-B1.5 V. Since in both observing nights most spectral lines appear blended, it is currently unclear which components are magnetic. Long-term monitoring using high-resolution spectropolarimetry is necessary to separate the contribution of each component to the magnetic signal. Given the location of the system HD 164492C in one of the youngest star formation regions, this system can be considered as a Rosetta Stone for our understanding of the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars. <P />Based on observations obtained in the framework of the ESO Prg. 191.D-0255(A,B).
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8.317504
11.719058
2014-03-01
30
2014A&A...564L..10H
[ "magnetic massive stars", "massive stars", "magnetic fields", "Recent magnetic field surveys", "HD 164492C", "HD 164492C.", "HD 164492A", "close interacting binary systems", "the youngest star formation regions", "a strong longitudinal magnetic field", "the longitudinal magnetic field", "spectral type B1", "components", "most spectral lines", "164492C", "the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields", "a single star", "spectropolarimetric mode", "164492C.", "very young star-forming regions" ]
[ "binaries: close", "stars: early-type", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: variables: general", "stars: individual: HD 164492C", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423490", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0491" ]
[ "Hubrig, S.", "Fossati, L.", "Carroll, T. A.", "Castro, N.", "González, J. F.", "Ilyin, I.", "Przybilla, N.", "Schöller, M.", "Oskinova, L. M.", "Morel, T.", "Langer, N.", "Scholz, R. D.", "Kharchenko, N. V.", "Nieva, M. -F." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Ciencias Astronomicas, de la Tierra, y del Espacio (ICATE), 5400, San Juan, Argentina", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Universität Potsdam, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, Bât. B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Main Astronomical Observatory, 27 Academica Zabolotnogo Str., 03680, Kiev, Ukraine", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria; Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014Msngr.157...27M", "2015A&A...574A..20F", "2015A&A...581A..81C", "2015A&A...582A..45F", "2015A&A...584A..54P", "2015ASPC..494..221K", "2015IAUS..307..342M", "2015SSRv..191...27L", "2015SSRv..191...77F", "2016A&A...587A...7P", "2016A&A...592A..84F", "2016BAAA...58..105G", "2016arXiv161000944B", "2017A&A...597L...6C", "2017A&A...599A..66S", "2017MNRAS.465.2517W", "2017MNRAS.467..437G", "2018AN....339...72H", "2018AdSpR..62.2773B", "2018CoSka..48...73W", "2018MNRAS.475.5144S", "2018smfu.book...31L", "2018smfu.book...81F", "2019A&A...629A.142V", "2019ASSL..460..173H", "2020A&A...639A..81B", "2021mfob.book.....H", "2023MNRAS.521.6228H", "2023RAA....23a5002S", "2023RAA....23i5024R" ]
[ "1957ApJ...125..654H", "1979A&A....74....1R", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998Sci...282..462C", "1999A&AS..134..129K", "2000BaltA...9..590K", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2002A&A...389..191B", "2004A&A...415..661H", "2004A&A...415..685H", "2004ApJ...607..904R", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2007MNRAS.377...77P", "2008SPIE.7014E..0OS", "2008hsf2.book..509R", "2009A&A...502..283H", "2010A&A...524A...5K", "2011A&A...527A.141C", "2011A&A...529A.160M", "2011ApJ...738...46T", "2012A&A...538A.129B", "2012A&A...548A..95C", "2012AN....333..213I", "2012ASPC..465...42G", "2013A&A...550A..26N", "2013A&A...551A..85F", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013AN....334.1093H", "2013ApJS..209...26F", "2013MNRAS.429.1001A", "2014ApJS..211...10S" ]
688198
1403.6754
Closed-form shock solutions
It is shown here that a subset of the implicit analytical shock solutions discovered by Becker and by Johnson can be inverted, yielding several exact closed-form solutions of the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations for an ideal gas. For a constant dynamic viscosity and thermal conductivity, and at particular values of the shock Mach number, the velocity can be expressed in terms of a polynomial root. For a constant kinematic viscosity, independent of Mach number, the velocity can be expressed in terms of a hyperbolic tangent function. The remaining fluid variables are related to the velocity through simple algebraic expressions. The solutions derived here make excellent verification tests for numerical algorithms, since no source terms in the evolution equations are approximated, and the closed-form expressions are straightforward to implement. The solutions are also of some academic interest as they may provide insight into the non-linear character of the Navier-Stokes equations and may stimulate further analytical developments.
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8.438717
4.331878
2014-03-01
14
2014JFM...745R...1J
[ "further analytical developments", "simple algebraic expressions", "several exact closed-form solutions", "Mach number", "terms", "excellent verification tests", "numerical algorithms", "the implicit analytical shock solutions", "particular values", "Mach", "the non-linear character", "the closed-form expressions", "the evolution equations", "a hyperbolic tangent function", "thermal conductivity", "Johnson", "the Navier-Stokes equations", "Becker", "no source terms", "insight" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons" ]
8
[ "10.1017/jfm.2014.107", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6754" ]
[ "Johnson, B. M." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016PhRvE..94c3108F", "2016arXiv160106430C", "2017ShWav..27..281J", "2018CMaPh.359..733D", "2018PhRvE..97d3117U", "2018PhRvX...8a1022E", "2019PhPl...26h2118D", "2019PhRvE.100b3118U", "2019ThCFD..33..537S", "2020MMAS...43.5788Z", "2021PhRvE.103a2127O", "2022PhRvD.105c6013C", "2023CoPhC.28208542B", "2024JFM...984A..74Z" ]
[ "1910RSPSA..84..371T", "1922ZPhy....8..321B", "1944JChPh..12..449T", "1987flme.book.....L", "2013IJNMF..72..157I", "2013JFM...726R...4J" ]
483102
1403.1032
Reevaluating the Feasibility of Ground-based Earth-mass Microlensing Planet Detections
An important strength of the microlensing method to detect extrasolar planets is its high sensitivity to low-mass planets. However, many believe that microlensing detections of Earth-mass planets from ground-based observation would be difficult because of limits set by finite-source effects. This view comes from the previous estimation of planet detection probability based on the fractional deviation of planetary signals; however, a proper probability estimation is required when considering the source brightness, which is directly related to the photometric precision. In this paper, we reevaluate the feasibility of low-mass planet detections by considering photometric precision for different populations of source stars. From this, we find that the contribution of improved photometric precision to the planetary signal of a giant-source event is large enough to compensate for the decrease in magnification excess caused by finite-source effects. As a result, we conclude that giant-source events are suitable targets for Earth-mass planet detections with significantly higher detection probability than events involved with source stars of smaller radii, and we predict that Earth-mass planets could be detected by prospective high-cadence surveys.
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14.237608
12.256708
2014-03-01
4
2014ApJ...786...85J
[ "planet detection probability", "source stars", "extrasolar planets", "improved photometric precision", "planetary signals", "low-mass planet detections", "microlensing detections", "Earth-mass planet detections", "photometric precision", "Earth-mass planets", "Earth", "finite-source effects", "smaller radii", "giant-source events", "low-mass planets", "events", "significantly higher detection probability", "magnification excess", "different populations", "suitable targets" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/85", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1032" ]
[ "Jung, Youn Kil", "Park, Hyuk", "Han, Cheongho", "Hwang, Kyu-Ha", "Shin, In-Gu", "Choi, Joon-Young" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787...71P", "2018AJ....155...20H", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020A&A...642A.110H" ]
[ "1986A&A...166...36K", "1987A&A...171...49S", "1990A&A...236..311W", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1995ApJ...447...53H", "1996ApJ...472..660B", "1999MNRAS.309..373H", "2000ApJ...533..378R", "2001ApJ...549..759A", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2002ApJ...574..985B", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2005ApJ...618..962H", "2006ApJ...642..842D", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010SPIE.7733E..3FK", "2011AIPC.1359...79G", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2012MNRAS.419.3631S", "2013ApJ...763..141G", "2013ApJ...769...88N" ]
745831
1403.4617
Dust-to-gas ratios of the GALFA-H I Compact Cloud Catalog
We have searched for infrared dust emission from subsets of compact, Galactic neutral hydrogen clouds, with the purpose of looking for dust in high-velocity clouds, identifying low-velocity halo clouds, and investigating the cloud populations defined in the GALFA-H I Compact Cloud Catalog. We do not detect dust emission from high-velocity clouds. The lack of dust emission from a group of low-velocity clouds supports the claim that they are low-velocity halo clouds. We detect dust in the remaining low-velocity clouds, indicating a Galactic origin, with a significantly greater dust-to-gas ratio for clouds with linewidths near 15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We propose that this is due to dust associated with ionized gas.
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12.124885
9.047648
2014-03-01
9
2014MNRAS.441.2266S
[ "clouds", "low-velocity halo clouds", "low-velocity clouds", "dust emission", "high-velocity clouds", "infrared dust emission", "dust", "s", "ionized gas", "gas", "the remaining low-velocity clouds", "the cloud populations", "linewidths", "Galactic", "the GALFA-H I Compact Cloud Catalog", "a Galactic origin", "subsets", "15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP", "15 km", "the purpose" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "Galaxy: halo", "infrared: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu498", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4617" ]
[ "Saul, Destry R.", "Peek, J. E. G.", "Putman, M. E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807..103Z", "2016A&A...586A.121L", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016A&A...596A..94R", "2018ApJS..234....2P", "2019ApJ...871...35Z", "2019ApJ...884...53F", "2023MNRAS.526.4345K", "2024MNRAS.529....1H" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1985A&A...144L...9B", "1986A&A...170...84W", "1987ARA&A..25..521B", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988ApJ...330..964B", "1990ApJ...352L..13B", "1994ApJ...429..672R", "1995MNRAS.277.1587J", "1996A&A...313..929M", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998A&A...332..273B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..507R", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1999A&A...344..322L", "1999A&A...347..640B", "2000ApJ...544L.107W", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2003A&A...398..551S", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2004ASSL..312...73A", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005ASPC..331...25H", "2005ApJ...631L..57M", "2005ApJS..157..302M", "2006ApJ...638L..97T", "2006ApJ...644L...1S", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...656..907P", "2007ApJ...659..426D", "2008ApJ...674..227P", "2008ApJ...679..460Z", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...692..827P", "2009ApJ...698.1485H", "2009ApJ...699..754S", "2009ApJ...705..962C", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011A&A...536A..21P", "2011A&A...536A..24P", "2011ApJ...735..129P", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...758...44S", "2012MNRAS.419.1107M", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2013ApJ...764L..21F" ]
642665
1403.7223
Light Echoes of Historic Transients
Light echoes, light from a variable source scattered off dust, have been observed for over a century. The recent discovery of light echoes around centuries-old supernovae in the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud have allowed the spectroscopic characterization of these events, even without contemporaneous photometry and spectroscopy using modern instrumentation. Here we review the recent scientific advances using light echoes of ancient and historic transients, and focus on our latest work on SN 1987A's and Eta Carinae's light echoes.
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3.270995
4.956177
2014-03-01
2
2014IAUS..296..126R
[ "Light echoes", "light echoes", "modern instrumentation", "contemporaneous photometry", "SN 1987A", "Eta Carinaes light echoes", "spectroscopy", "centuries-old supernovae", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "1987A", "SN", "dust", "centuries-old", "the Milky Way", "the spectroscopic characterization", "ancient and historic transients", "light", "Eta Carinaes", "our latest work", "a century" ]
[ "reflection nebulae", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual (SN 1987A)", "stars: individual (η Car)", "stars: variables: other", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1743921313009356", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7223" ]
[ "Rest, Armin", "Sinnott, B.", "Welch, D. L.", "Prieto, J. L.", "Bianco, F." ]
[ "STScI, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...73F", "2023PASP..135j5002H" ]
[ "1901AN....157..201K", "1901ApJ....14..167R", "1901ApJ....14..293R", "1902ApJ....15..129R", "1903ApJ....17..310P", "1939AnAp....2..271C", "1940BHarO.913...11S", "1940RvMP...12...66Z", "1961PASP...73...72W", "1965AJ.....70..667V", "1965PASP...77..269V", "1966PASP...78...74V", "1972A&A....16..252H", "1977PASP...89..637V", "1986ApJ...308..225C", "1987ApJ...323L..47S", "1987MNRAS.227P..39M", "1987MNRAS.229P..15C", "1988A&A...198L...9G", "1988AJ.....95...63H", "1988AJ.....95.1087P", "1988AJ.....96.1864S", "1988ApJ...327..347S", "1988IAUC.4561....4C", "1988MNRAS.231P..75C", "1988MNRAS.234P...5W", "1988Natur.334..135S", "1989MNRAS.237P..55C", "1990AJ.....99.1133P", "1990MNRAS.242..555C", "1991ApJ...366L..73C", "1994ApJ...434L..19S", "1994ApJ...435..274X", "1995ApJ...438..724C", "1995ApJ...451..806X", "1998MNRAS.294...61B", "1999A&AS..138..253B", "1999ApJ...518L..29N", "1999ApJ...523..585S", "2001ApJ...549L.215C", "2002ApJ...579..671W", "2002ApJ...581L..97S", "2003AJ....126.1939S", "2003ApJ...582..919L", "2003ApJ...586..432S", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2005ASPC..332..350B", "2005ApJ...627..888S", "2005ApJ...632L..17S", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005ApJS..159...60S", "2005MNRAS.357.1161P", "2005Natur.438.1132R", "2006ApJ...652..512Q", "2006MNRAS.369.1949P", "2006PASP..118..351V", "2007AAS...21110702R", "2007ApJ...669..525W", "2008ApJ...677.1060W", "2008ApJ...677.1091W", "2008ApJ...680.1137R", "2008ApJ...681L..81R", "2008ApJ...689.1186C", "2008Natur.456..617K", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2010A&A...517A..51K", "2010A&A...519A...7O", "2010AJ....139.2218M", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2011ApJ...731...47A", "2011ApJ...732....2R", "2011ApJ...732....3R", "2012ApJ...744...26O", "2012ApJ...749..170S", "2012Natur.482..375R", "2012PASA...29..466R", "2013AJ....146...24V", "2013ApJ...767...45S" ]
477510
1403.6680
Fast Rotation of a Subkilometer-sized Near-Earth Object 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB>
We present light curve observations and their multiband photometry for near-Earth object (NEO) 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB>. The light curve has shown a periodicity of 0.0304 ± 0.0003 days (= 43.8 ± 0.4 minutes). The fast rotation shows that 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB> is in a state of tension (i.e., a monolithic asteroid) and cannot be held together by self-gravitation. Moreover, the multiband photometric analysis indicates that the taxonomic class of 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB> is S-complex, or V-type. Its estimated effective diameter is 225 ± 97 m (S-complex) and 166 ± 63 m (V-type), respectively. Therefore, 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB> is a candidate for the second-largest, fast-rotating, monolithic asteroid. Moreover, the orbital parameters of 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB> are apparently similar to those of NEO (3200) Phaethon, but F/B-type. We computed the orbital evolutions of 2011 XA<SUB>3</SUB> and Phaethon. However, the results of the computation and distinct taxonomy indicate that neither of the asteroids is of common origin.
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8.20136
16.680134
2014-03-01
8
2014AJ....147..121U
[ "XA<SUB>3</SUB", "monolithic asteroid", "common origin", "XA", "m", "NEO", "Phaethon", "self-gravitation", "light curve observations", "F/B-type", "distinct taxonomy", "(=", "tension", "(V-type", "Earth", "near-Earth object", "the asteroids", "0.0304 ±", "166 ±", "225 ±" ]
[ "minor planets", "asteroids: individual: 2011 XA3; Phaethon", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/121", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6680" ]
[ "Urakawa, Seitaro", "Ohtsuka, Katsuhito", "Abe, Shinsuke", "Ito, Takashi", "Nakamura, Tomoki" ]
[ "Bisei Spaceguard Center, Japan Spaceguard Association, 1716-3 Okura, Bisei, Ibara, Okayama 714-1411, Japan", "Tokyo Meteor Network, 1-27-5 Daisawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 155-0032, Japan", "Department of Aerospace Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8501, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Material Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2015aste.book..745S", "2017EPJP..132..347C", "2017arXiv170300296K", "2018ApJS..238...22H", "2019MEEP....7....1I", "2019MNRAS.485.3378R", "2020P&SS..19104940O", "2022PSJ.....3..187H" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1963SCoA....7..261S", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1984Icar...59..296C", "1989aste.conf..128L", "1989aste.conf..524B", "1990A&A...231..548Z", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996CeMDA..66..293V", "1999CeMDA..75..125K", "1999Icar..139..383A", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000Icar..147..477P", "2000Icar..148...12P", "2001AJ....122.2749I", "2001Natur.413..394T", "2002ESASP.500..743P", "2002Icar..157..139W", "2002M&PS...37...75G", "2002aste.book..501R", "2003EP&S...55..341O", "2003M&PS...38...95S", "2004Icar..172..272H", "2006A&A...450L..25O", "2006AJ....132.1624J", "2006Sci...312.1344A", "2007A&A...461..751L", "2007A&A...466.1153K", "2007Icar..191..628D", "2008AJ....136..881K", "2008M&PSA..43.5055O", "2009ATel.2116....1H", "2009EM&P..105..321K", "2009Icar..200..694K", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2009P&SS...57..183R", "2010A&A...509A..94K", "2010A&A...511A..49K", "2010Icar..207..277M", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011Icar..214..194H", "2011Icar..215...17U", "2011Sci...333.1121N", "2012Icar..221..365P", "2012P&SS...66...71K", "2012PASJ...64...47O", "2013AJ....145..154L", "2013ApJ...762...56U", "2013ApJ...771L..36J", "2013Icar..226.1252L" ]
745848
1403.6964
Statistical relationship between the succeeding solar flares detected by the RHESSI satellite
The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager has observed more than 80 000 solar energetic events since its launch on 2002 February 12. Using this large sample of observed flares, we studied the spatiotemporal relationship between succeeding flares. Our results show that the statistical relationship between the temporal and spatial differences of succeeding flares can be described as a power law of the form R(t) ∼ t<SUP>p</SUP> with p = 0.327 ± 0.007. We discuss the possible interpretations of this result as a characteristic function of a supposed underlying physics. Different scenarios are considered to explain this relation, including the case where the connectivity between succeeding events is realized through a shock wave in the post Sedov-Taylor phase or where the spatial and temporal relationship between flares is supposed to be provided by an expanding flare area in the sub-diffusive regime. Furthermore, we cannot exclude the possibility that the physical process behind the statistical relationship is the reordering of the magnetic field by the flare or it is due to some unknown processes.
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13.334125
15.636768
2014-03-01
3
2014MNRAS.441.1157B
[ "flares", "observed flares", "an expanding flare area", "events", "February", "the sub-diffusive regime", "p = 0.327 ±", "SUP", "t", "the statistical relationship", "the flare", "the spatiotemporal relationship", "the spatial and temporal relationship", "some unknown processes", "a supposed underlying physics", "The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager", "the post Sedov-Taylor phase", "the physical process", "the temporal and spatial differences", "Sedov-Taylor" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: flares", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma-rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu609", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6964" ]
[ "Balázs, L. G.", "Gyenge, N.", "Korsós, M. B.", "Baranyi, T.", "Forgács-Dajka, E.", "Ballai, I." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly-Thege M. út 13-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary; Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary", "Heliophysical Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 30, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary", "Heliophysical Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 30, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary", "Heliophysical Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 30, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary", "Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary", "Solar Physics and Space Plasmas Research Centre (SP2RC), University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Hicks Building, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2015JApA...36..111K", "2016MNRAS.459.3532G", "2020FrPhy..1534601G" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1960PASP...72..357M", "1968VA.....10..125D", "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1984SoPh...91..115H", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1988SoPh..117...97F", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1997A&A...326.1252O", "1998ApJ...500..342B", "1998Natur.393..317K", "2000ApJ...536L.109W", "2000ApJ...537.1063S", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2002ApJ...574..434M", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2002SoPh..210...61H", "2003ApJ...589L.109M", "2005ApJ...625L.143G", "2005ApJ...633L.145B", "2006SoPh..238...73W", "2007A&A...472..967C", "2007MNRAS.374.1155M", "2008A&A...477..649B", "2008ApJ...677..704H", "2008ApJ...677.1385C", "2008ApJ...683..510K", "2008SoPh..248...85K", "2008SoPh..248..247C", "2008SoPh..253..215V", "2009A&A...493..629Z", "2009ApJ...693..132Y", "2009ApJ...703..757L", "2009RAA.....9..603J", "2009SoPh..255..211W", "2011ApJ...739L..63T", "2011IAUS..273..403G", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2011SSRv..159...19F", "2011SSRv..159..263H", "2011SoPh..270..493C", "2011SoPh..273..433G", "2012ApJ...746..152M", "2012ApJ...748..139I", "2012ApJ...757...94A", "2012RSPTA.370..774W", "2013ApJ...771....1J", "2013SoPh..288..255K" ]
483036
1403.4961
Gamma-Ray Luminosity and Photon Index Evolution of FSRQ Blazars and Contribution to the Gamma-Ray Background
We present the redshift evolutions and distributions of the gamma-ray luminosity and photon spectral index of flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) type blazars, using non-parametric methods to obtain the evolutions and distributions directly from the data. The sample we use for analysis consists of almost all FSRQs observed with a greater than approximately 7σ detection threshold in the first-year catalog of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's Large Area Telescope, with redshifts as determined from optical spectroscopy by Shaw et al. We find that FSQRs undergo rapid gamma-ray luminosity evolution, but negligible photon index evolution, with redshift. With these evolutions accounted for we determine the density evolution and luminosity function of FSRQs and calculate their total contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation, resolved and unresolved, which is found to be 16(+10/-4)%, in agreement with previous studies.
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16.636719
5.097045
2014-03-01
19
2014ApJ...786..109S
[ "negligible photon index evolution", "Shaw et al", "Large Area Telescope", "rapid gamma-ray luminosity evolution", "non-parametric methods", "luminosity function", "previous studies", "flat spectrum radio", "spectral index", "optical spectroscopy", "redshift", "redshifts", "distributions", "FSRQs", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescopes Large Area Telescope", "the redshift evolutions", "the extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation", "Shaw", "the gamma-ray luminosity", "the density evolution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4961" ]
[ "Singal, J.", "Ko, A.", "Petrosian, V." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Richmond, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173, USA", "Department of Physics, Masacusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA" ]
[ "2014IAUS..304..149S", "2015ApJ...806...44P", "2015IAUS..313..333P", "2015MNRAS.454..115S", "2016ApJ...831...60S", "2016MNRAS.462.3094Z", "2017ApJ...846...78Y", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2019ApJ...877...63S", "2019ApJ...880...32L", "2020ApJS..248....1Y", "2020MNRAS.498.5128R", "2021ApJ...913..120Z", "2021ApJ...920..118D", "2022ApJ...932..111S", "2022ApJS..259...55N", "2022ApJS..260...10Y", "2022FrASS...936215G", "2024A&A...683A.174W" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1992ApJ...399..345E", "1992scma.conf..173P", "2007ApJ...659..958D", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..523I", "2010ApJ...715..429A", "2010ApJ...720..435A", "2010ApJ...722L.199F", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010PASJ...62.1005I", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011ApJ...728...73I", "2011ApJ...728..158M", "2011ApJ...733...66I", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011ApJ...736...40S", "2011ApJ...738..181M", "2011ApJ...743..104S", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...753...45S", "2012PhRvD..85d3509A", "2013ApJ...764...43S" ]
746228
1403.6155
Non-equilibrium chemistry and cooling in the diffuse interstellar medium - II. Shielded gas
We extend the non-equilibrium model for the chemical and thermal evolution of diffuse interstellar gas presented in Richings et al. to account for shielding from the UV radiation field. We attenuate the photochemical rates by dust and by gas, including absorption by H I, H<SUB>2</SUB>, He I, He II and CO where appropriate. We then use this model to investigate the dominant cooling and heating processes in interstellar gas as it becomes shielded from the UV radiation. We consider a one-dimensional plane-parallel slab of gas irradiated by the interstellar radiation field, either at constant density and temperature or in thermal and pressure equilibrium. The dominant thermal processes tend to form three distinct regions in the clouds. At low column densities, cooling is dominated by ionized metals such as Si II, Fe II, Fe III and C II, which are balanced by photoheating, primarily from H I. Once the hydrogen-ionizing radiation becomes attenuated by neutral hydrogen, photoelectric dust heating dominates, while C II becomes dominant for cooling. Finally, dust shielding triggers the formation of CO and suppresses photoelectric heating. The dominant coolants in this fully shielded region are H<SUB>2</SUB> and CO. The column density of the H I-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition predicted by our model is lower at higher density (or at higher pressure for gas clouds in pressure equilibrium) and at higher metallicity, in agreement with previous photodissociation region models. We also compare the H I-H<SUB>2</SUB> transition in our model to two prescriptions for molecular hydrogen formation that have been implemented in hydrodynamic simulations.
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11.899933
9.04917
2014-03-01
66
2014MNRAS.442.2780R
[ "previous photodissociation region models", "C II", "higher pressure", "Fe II", "H I", "interstellar gas", "diffuse interstellar gas", "gas clouds", "higher density", "H I.", "pressure equilibrium", "Si II", "He II", "higher metallicity", "heating processes", "photoelectric heating", "constant density", "gas", "molecular hydrogen formation", "low column densities" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "molecular processes", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1046", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6155" ]
[ "Richings, A. J.", "Schaye, J.", "Oppenheimer, B. D." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1979L", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445..686J", "2015ApJ...800....7N", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.452.1233H", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2016MNRAS.456..270S", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.458..270R", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.460.2297R", "2016arXiv160201555S", "2016arXiv160301938T", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017MNRAS.469.3329W", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2017MolAs...9....1W", "2018ApJ...853..191S", "2018MNRAS.474.2884L", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.475.3283C", "2018MNRAS.475.3511G", "2018MNRAS.478.3100R", "2018arXiv180905541F", "2019MNRAS.484.1238N", "2019MNRAS.484.2467W", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.487.3377D", "2019MNRAS.490.1518O", "2019arXiv190101264G", "2019ffbh.book...45B", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...895...24L", "2020MNRAS.492.2818L", "2020MNRAS.493.5024L", "2020MNRAS.494.4471G", "2020MNRAS.496.5160L", "2020MNRAS.497.4718D", "2020MNRAS.497.4857P", "2020MNRAS.498.4134G", "2020MNRAS.499..837K", "2021A&A...649A..66J", "2021MNRAS.503.1568R", "2021MNRAS.504.2325S", "2021MNRAS.506.2199G", "2021MNRAS.508.6176P", "2022MNRAS.512..348K", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.514.2936W", "2022MNRAS.517.1557R", "2022mla..confE..15T", "2023FrASS..1072771D", "2023MNRAS.524..786R", "2023MNRAS.524.4346J", "2023arXiv230913750N", "2023arXiv231013069C", "2024A&A...686A...8K", "2024MNRAS.528...39H", "2024MNRAS.528..499L", "2024MNRAS.530.2378S", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1466T" ]
[ "1957SvA.....1..678S", "1967ApJS...14..207L", "1970ApL.....5..283S", "1973ApJ...182..433K", "1978ApJ...225..860L", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986ApJ...309..833B", "1986ApJS...62..109V", "1987ASSL..134..731B", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990ApJ...357..113M", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1995A&AS..109..125V", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996A&A...311..690L", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1996MNRAS.279L..41F", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997NewA....2..181A", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..689W", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999RPPh...62..143W", "2000A&AS..146..157L", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2001ApJ...563..842W", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2002ApJ...575L..29C", "2004ApJ...602..723H", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2006ApJ...645.1024P", "2006ApJS..164..506L", "2006FaDi..133..231V", "2007A&A...461..143S", "2007ApJ...666....1G", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007ApJS..168..213G", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...680..384W", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008MNRAS.385.1893D", "2008MNRAS.388.1627G", "2009A&A...503..323V", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...722L.127O", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...731...25K", "2011MNRAS.418..838W", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...759....9K", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2013A&A...559A..55H", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013MNRAS.428.2311K", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.431..638V", "2013MNRAS.434.1043O", "2013MNRAS.434.1063O", "2013MNRAS.436.2747K", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014MNRAS.440.3349R", "2014MNRAS.445..581H" ]
483540
1403.3400
SN 2008D: A Wolf-Rayet Explosion Through a Thick Wind
Supernova (SN) 2008D/XRT 080109 is considered to be the only direct detection of a shock breakout from a regular SN to date. While a breakout interpretation was favored by several papers, inconsistencies remain between the observations and current SN shock breakout theory. Most notably, the duration of the luminous X-ray pulse is considerably longer than expected for a spherical breakout through the surface of a type Ibc SN progenitor, and the X-ray radiation features, mainly its flat spectrum and its luminosity evolution, are enigmatic. We apply a recently developed theoretical model for the observed radiation from a Wolf-Rayet SN exploding through a thick wind and show that it naturally explains all of the observed features of SN 2008D X-ray emission, including the energetics, the spectrum, and the detailed luminosity evolution. We find that the inferred progenitor and SN parameters are typical for an exploding Wolf-Rayet. A comparison of the wind density found at the breakout radius and the density at much larger radii, as inferred by late radio observations, suggests an enhanced mass-loss rate taking effect about 10 days prior to the SN explosion. This finding joins accumulating evidence for a possible late phase in the stellar evolution of massive stars, involving vigorous mass loss a short time before the SN explosion.
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3.467591
4.359045
2014-03-01
44
2014ApJ...788L..14S
[ "SN 2008D X-ray emission", "Ibc SN", "current SN shock breakout theory", "SN", "vigorous mass loss", "a type Ibc SN progenitor", "massive stars", "the X-ray radiation features", "the SN explosion", "late radio observations", "the luminous X-ray pulse", "Wolf", "2008D", "the detailed luminosity evolution", "a Wolf-Rayet SN", "date", "its luminosity evolution", "effect", "several papers", "Wolf-Rayet" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: Wolf-Rayet", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: 2008D", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L14", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3400" ]
[ "Svirski, Gilad", "Nakar, Ehud" ]
[ "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..113S", "2014ApJ...788..193N", "2014ApJ...796..145S", "2014ApJ...797..107M", "2015A&A...575L..10M", "2015ApJ...804...28G", "2015ApJ...805..159M", "2015ApJ...806...52S", "2015ApJ...807..172N", "2015MNRAS.449.3693G", "2015MNRAS.450.3264M", "2015wrs..conf..213S", "2016ApJ...832..155F", "2016MNRAS.457.1107H", "2016arXiv161000944B", "2017ApJ...835..140M", "2017MNRAS.464.3249S", "2017RAA....17..113S", "2017hsn..book..967W", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018AdSpR..62.2773B", "2018ApJ...853...52O", "2018ApJ...858..115A", "2018MNRAS.474.2828I", "2018MNRAS.475.1198S", "2018MNRAS.476.1853F", "2018MNRAS.476.5453G", "2018MNRAS.479.2249S", "2019MNRAS.482.2277D", "2019MNRAS.482.4233G", "2019MNRAS.484.3502I", "2019MNRAS.484.4972S", "2019NatAs...3..717M", "2020MNRAS.499.4961I", "2020PhR...866....1L", "2021ApJ...906....1S", "2021ApJ...923...41L", "2022A&A...666A...2O", "2023ApJ...959...75P", "2023MNRAS.525.1562S", "2023RAA....23h1002S", "2023arXiv231002411C", "2024MNRAS.52710025C", "2024arXiv240617751S" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223L.109K", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "2004AJ....127.2885C", "2006ApJ...651..381C", "2006Natur.442.1008C", "2008ApJ...683L.135C", "2008MNRAS.388..603L", "2008Natur.453..469S", "2008Sci...321.1185M", "2008cosp...37.3512X", "2009ApJ...692L..84M", "2009ApJ...702..226M", "2009ApJ...705.1139M", "2010A&A...522A..14G", "2010ApJ...708..598P", "2010ApJ...716..781K", "2010ApJ...725..904N", "2011ApJ...727..104C", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...742...36S", "2011MNRAS.414.1715B", "2011PhRvD..84d3003M", "2012ApJ...759..108S", "2012IAUS..279..274K", "2013ApJ...779...60M", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2014ApJ...780...96S", "2014ApJ...788..113S", "2014ApJ...789..104O" ]
484509
1403.7290
Impacts of Rotation on Three-dimensional Hydrodynamics of Core-collapse Supernovae
We perform a series of simplified numerical experiments to explore how rotation impacts the three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae. For our systematic study, we employ a light-bulb scheme to trigger explosions and a three-flavor neutrino leakage scheme to treat deleptonization effects and neutrino losses from the proto-neutron-star interior. Using a 15 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> progenitor, we compute 30 models in 3D with a wide variety of initial angular momentum and light-bulb neutrino luminosity. We find that the rotation can help the onset of neutrino-driven explosions for the models in which the initial angular momentum is matched to that obtained in recent stellar evolutionary calculations (~0.3-3 rad s<SUP>-1</SUP> at the center). For the models with larger initial angular momentum, the shock surface deforms to be more oblate due to larger centrifugal force. This not only makes the gain region more concentrated around the equatorial plane, but also makes the mass larger in the gain region. As a result, buoyant bubbles tend to be coherently formed and rise in the equatorial region, which pushes the revived shock toward ever larger radii until a global explosion is triggered. We find that these are the main reasons that the preferred direction of the explosion in 3D rotating models is often perpendicular to the spin axis, which is in sharp contrast to the polar explosions around the axis that were obtained in previous two-dimensional simulations.
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4.324591
3.169478
2014-03-01
47
2014ApJ...793...45N
[ "larger initial angular momentum", "initial angular momentum", "explosions", "larger centrifugal force", "neutrino losses", "3D rotating models", "recent stellar evolutionary calculations", "neutrino-driven explosions", "deleptonization effects", "3D", "sharp contrast", "light-bulb neutrino luminosity", "the initial angular momentum", "s", "the polar explosions", "a global explosion", "simplified numerical experiments", "~0.3", "core-collapse supernovae", "ever larger radii" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "neutrinos", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7290" ]
[ "Nakamura, Ko", "Kuroda, Takami", "Takiwaki, Tomoya", "Kotake, Kei" ]
[ "Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jonan, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....5I", "2015ApJ...801...90P", "2015ApJ...808..164M", "2015MNRAS.448.2362P", "2015MNRAS.453..287M", "2015MNRAS.454.4357K", "2015PASA...32....9F", "2015PASJ...67..107N", "2015PKAS...30..481N", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016ApJ...817..153S", "2016ApJS..222...20K", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2016IAUFM..29A.340K", "2016PASA...33...48M", "2016PhRvD..94b4008C", "2016PhRvL.116o1102H", "2017IAUS..329...17M", "2017IAUS..331..113K", "2017MNRAS.470.2469P", "2017MNRAS.471..914K", "2017arXiv170107325Y", "2018A&A...619A.118C", "2018ApJ...852...28S", "2018ApJ...853..170K", "2018JPhG...45e3003R", "2018MNRAS.474.2419G", "2018PhRvD..98l3001W", "2018SSRv..214...33B", "2019ApJ...872..155F", "2019MNRAS.483..208N", "2019MNRAS.488.5887S", "2019supe.book...21B", "2020ApJ...896..102K", "2020LRCA....6....3M", "2020PhRvD.102b3027M", "2020arXiv201007796Y", "2021ApJ...906..128K", "2021ApJ...921...19W", "2021FrASS...8...53E", "2021MNRAS.503.3617A", "2021MNRAS.504.5301R", "2022ApJ...931..159G", "2022Galax..10...76S", "2023A&A...674A.205B", "2023ApJ...945...10L", "2023PhRvD.107f3014W" ]
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437769
1403.6775
Spin frequency distributions of binary millisecond pulsars
Rotation-powered millisecond radio pulsars have been spun up to their present spin period by a 10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>9</SUP> yr long X-ray-bright phase of accretion of matter and angular momentum in a low-to-intermediate mass binary system. Recently, the discovery of transitional pulsars that alternate cyclically between accretion and rotation-powered states on time scales of a few years or shorter, has demonstrated this evolutionary scenario. Here, we present a thorough statistical analysis of the spin distributions of the various classes of millisecond pulsars to assess the evolution of their spin period between the different stages. Accreting sources that showed oscillations exclusively during thermonuclear type I X-ray bursts (nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars) are found to be significantly faster than rotation-powered sources, while accreting sources that possess a magnetosphere and show coherent pulsations (accreting millisecond pulsars) are not. On the other hand, if accreting millisecond pulsars and eclipsing rotation-powered millisecond pulsars form a common class of transitional pulsars, these are shown to have a spin distribution intermediate between the faster nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars and the slower non-eclipsing rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. We interpret these findings in terms of a spin-down due to the decreasing mass-accretion rate during the latest stages of the accretion phase, and in terms of the different orbital evolutionary channels mapped by the various classes of pulsars. We summarize possible instrumental selection effects, showing that even if an unbiased sample of pulsars is still lacking, their influence on the results of the presented analysis is reduced by recent improvements in instrumentation and searching techniques.
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5.741166
5.250569
2014-03-01
54
2014A&A...566A..64P
[ "millisecond pulsars", "accreting millisecond pulsars", "transitional pulsars", "pulsars", "eclipsing rotation-powered millisecond pulsars", "Rotation-powered millisecond radio pulsars", "nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars", "thermonuclear type I X-ray bursts", "accretion", "the slower non-eclipsing rotation-powered millisecond pulsars", "the faster nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars", "searching techniques", "Accreting sources", "rotation-powered sources", "rotation-powered states", "angular momentum", "the different orbital evolutionary channels", "time scales", "their present spin period", "recent improvements" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "magnetic fields", "pulsars: general", "stars: neutron", "stars: rotation", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321724", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6775" ]
[ "Papitto, A.", "Torres, D. F.", "Rea, N.", "Tauris, T. M." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciències, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciències, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciències, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek\", University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090-GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...78A", "2014MNRAS.445..385C", "2015AN....336..370P", "2015MNRAS.454.1725Z", "2015MNRAS.454.2190D", "2015arXiv150103882T", "2015aska.confE..43W", "2016Ap&SS.361..363G", "2016ApJ...818...49M", "2016ApJ...822...33P", "2016JApA...37...36K", "2016MNRAS.463...78E", "2016MmSAI..87..517T", "2016MmSAI..87..543P", "2017ApJ...835....4B", "2017ApJ...836...68T", "2017ApJ...846L..20B", "2017ApJ...847....2B", "2017ApJ...848...65B", "2017ApJ...850..106P", "2017JApA...38...42M", "2017MNRAS.470.3316D", "2017hsn..book.1375Z", "2017hsn..book.1385W", "2018A&A...615A..50N", "2018A&A...620A..69H", "2018ApJ...857...38H", "2018MNRAS.478.1377A", "2018RAA....18..142C", "2019ApJ...882..128H", "2019MNRAS.485.1053L", "2019MNRAS.488...99G", "2019MNRAS.488.2767C", "2019PASP..131b4201W", "2019RAA....19..110H", "2020A&A...640A..44S", "2020ApJ...893..129L", "2020MNRAS.492.5607D", "2020NewAR..9101544P", "2020PASP..132g4202W", "2020arXiv201009005D", "2021ApJ...908L...2S", "2021ApJ...922..158L", "2021MNRAS.501.2790B", "2021MNRAS.502L..45B", "2021MNRAS.505.1600B", "2022ASSL..465...33T", "2022ASSL..465...87D", "2022PhRvD.105d3014E", "2022arXiv220408555B", "2023MNRAS.524.4899C", "2023pbse.book.....T", "2024ApJ...962...80L", "2024arXiv240316471G" ]
[ "1973ApJ...179..585D", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1982CSci...51.1096R", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1985ApJ...294L..25D", "1987A&A...183..257W", "1987Natur.329..312V", "1988Natur.333..237F", "1988Natur.334..225K", "1989ApJ...336..507R", "1991ApJ...368..504J", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1994ApJ...423L..47S", "1994ApJ...435..362V", "1995xrbi.nasa..495B", "1998A&ARv...8..279C", "1998Natur.394..344W", "1999A&A...350..928T", "2000ApJ...530L..93T", "2001ApJ...557..958C", "2001ApJ...560L..71B", "2003A&A...404L..43B", "2003ApJ...589..902B", "2003Natur.424...42C", "2004A&A...420..789P", "2004ApJ...606..436R", "2004ApJ...614L..49C", "2006AdSpR..38.2989A", "2007ApJ...670..363H", "2007ApJ...671.1990K", "2007MNRAS.375.1009F", "2007rapp.book.....G", "2008AIPC.1068..130H", "2008AIPC.1068..152C", "2008ApJ...675.1468H", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2008MNRAS.389.1851D", "2009A&A...493..809B", "2009A&A...493.1161S", "2009A&A...496L..17B", "2009A&A...497..445I", "2009A&A...508..297D", "2009ApJ...698L.174W", "2009ApJ...702.1673H", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...519A..13I", "2010ApJ...722..909P", "2011A&A...528A..55P", "2011A&A...531A.140R", "2011ApJ...726...26H", "2012ARA&A..50..609W", "2012ApJ...746L..27P", "2012ApJ...752...33P", "2012ApJ...753L..12P", "2012ExA....34..415F", "2012MNRAS.424.1991C", "2012MNRAS.425.1601T", "2012SPIE.8443E..13G", "2012Sci...335..561T", "2012arXiv1205.3089R", "2013ApJ...769..108B", "2013ApJ...769..119X", "2013ApJ...773..122P", "2013ApJ...775...27C", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013IAUS..291....3R", "2013IAUS..291..127R", "2013IAUS..291..237L", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014ATel.5890....1R", "2014ApJ...781L...3P", "2014ApJ...789...40B", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014MNRAS.438..251L", "2014MNRAS.438.2105P", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2021ASSL..461..143P" ]
483516
1403.6891
C/O Ratios of Stars with Transiting Hot Jupiter Exoplanets
The relative abundances of carbon and oxygen have long been recognized as fundamental diagnostics of stellar chemical evolution. Now, the growing number of exoplanet observations enable estimation of these elements in exoplanetary atmospheres. In hot Jupiters, the C/O ratio affects the partitioning of carbon in the major observable molecules, making these elements diagnostic of temperature structure and composition. Here we present measurements of carbon and oxygen abundances in 16 stars that host transiting hot Jupiter exoplanets, and we compare our C/O ratios to those measured in larger samples of host stars, as well as those estimated for the corresponding exoplanet atmospheres. With standard stellar abundance analysis we derive stellar parameters as well as [C/H] and [O/H] from multiple abundance indicators, including synthesis fitting of the [O I] λ6300 line and non-LTE corrections for the O I triplet. Our results, in agreement with recent suggestions, indicate that previously measured exoplanet host star C/O ratios may have been overestimated. The mean transiting exoplanet host star C/O ratio from this sample is 0.54 (C/O<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 0.54), versus previously measured C/O<SUB>host star</SUB> means of ~0.65-0.75. We also observe the increase in C/O with [Fe/H] expected for all stars based on Galactic chemical evolution; a linear fit to our results falls slightly below that of other exoplanet host star studies but has a similar slope. Though the C/O ratios of even the most-observed exoplanets are still uncertain, the more precise abundance analysis possible right now for their host stars can help constrain these planets' formation environments and current compositions. <P />Based on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. <P />Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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8.136436
13.938356
2014-03-01
58
2014ApJ...788...39T
[ "host stars", "other exoplanet host star studies", "current compositions", "composition", "stellar chemical evolution", "standard stellar abundance analysis", "exoplanet observations", "The mean transiting exoplanet host star C/O ratio", "Galactic chemical evolution", "multiple abundance indicators", "previously measured exoplanet host star C/O ratios", "California", "exoplanetary atmospheres", "abundances", "their host stars", "stellar parameters", "temperature structure", "-", "larger samples", "the W. M. Keck Observatory" ]
[ "planets and satellites: formation", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/39", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6891" ]
[ "Teske, Johanna K.", "Cunha, Katia", "Smith, Verne V.", "Schuler, Simon C.", "Griffith, Caitlin A." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "University of Tampa, 401 West Kennedy Boulevard, Tampa, FL 33606, USA", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..25N", "2014ApJ...795...23B", "2015A&A...575A..36M", "2015A&A...579A..52N", "2015AJ....149..143F", "2015ApJ...799..109J", "2015ApJ...804...40G", "2015ApJ...807..183L", "2015ApJ...811..122W", "2015ApJ...812...96G", "2015ApJ...814...66K", "2016AJ....152..167T", "2016ApJ...817..149H", "2016ApJ...819...19T", "2016ApJ...821L...7D", "2016ApJ...823..122W", "2016ApJ...828...95V", "2016ApJ...831...20B", "2016ApJ...832...41M", "2016ApJS..226....4H", "2016IAUTA..29..428C", "2016MNRAS.459..789T", "2016P&SS..121...83P", "2017AJ....153...83B", "2017ApJ...835..239S", "2017ApJ...838L...9E", "2017ApJ...847L...3O", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017ApJ...851...26V", "2017JGRE..122..124N", "2017MNRAS.467.2845A", "2018A&A...612A..93M", "2018A&A...614A..84S", "2018ApJ...857...14S", "2018MNRAS.479.3873W", "2018MNRAS.481.4261S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019AJ....158..239T", "2019MNRAS.482.1485P", "2019MNRAS.482.2222W", "2019MNRAS.486.1123D", "2019OAP....32...66M", "2020ApJ...899...27Z", "2020PSJ.....1...39A", "2021A&A...655A..99D", "2021MNRAS.504.4252M", "2021MNRAS.504.4968C", "2022A&A...664A.161B", "2022ApJ...931...86H", "2022Icar..37714901U", "2022MNRAS.513.5829W", "2022arXiv220310056K", "2023A&A...676A..52T", "2023ASPC..534.1031K", "2023ApJ...944...41I", "2023ApJ...956...99B", "2024arXiv240600111M" ]
[ "1963rspx.book.....D", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1982ApJ...259..381S", "1987BAAS...19.1129F", "1988Icar...75..146S", "1991JPhB...24.3943H", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1993A&A...275..269K", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996ASPC..108....2K", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997BaltA...6..244R", "1998A&A...334..221G", "1999A&A...350..955G", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "1999Natur.402..269O", "2000Icar..145..637G", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001AJ....121..432G", "2001NewAR..45..559K", "2002PASJ...54..855N", "2003A&A...402..343T", "2003ApJ...584L.107J", "2004A&A...415..155B", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2004A&A...426..619E", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2004ApJ...611..587L", "2004ApJ...616..567I", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005ApJ...626..523C", "2005ApJ...633..465S", "2005PASJ...57...65T", "2006A&A...449..809E", "2006A&A...453L..21G", "2006ApJ...636..432S", "2006ApJ...642..495F", "2006ApJ...648.1228M", "2006ApJ...650.1150I", "2006ApJ...651L..61O", "2006Icar..181..178C", "2006MNRAS.370..163B", "2006PASJ...58.1023S", "2006SPIE.6269E..5BM", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007A&A...469..783S", "2007ApJ...658L.115G", "2007ApJ...661..502B", "2007ApJ...663L..37O", "2007ApJ...671.2115B", "2007MNRAS.376L..62B", "2007MNRAS.382..473B", "2007Natur.447..183K", "2007Natur.448..169T", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...488.1031C", "2008ApJ...673..526K", "2008ApJ...673L..87R", "2008ApJ...677.1343B", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2008ApJ...682.1234B", "2008ApJ...684.1427M", "2008ApJ...686.1341C", "2008JQSRT.109.1136I", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2008Natur.452..329S", "2008Natur.456..767G", "2008RvMG...68..219W", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...493..193L", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009A&A...500.1221F", "2009A&A...501L..23A", "2009A&A...502..695P", "2009A&A...505..891S", "2009A&A...507..523A", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690..822K", "2009ApJ...690L.114S", "2009ApJ...693.1920H", "2009ApJ...695L.159D", "2009ApJ...699..478D", "2009ApJ...701..514M", "2009ApJ...704.1616S", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2010A&A...511A...3G", "2010A&A...514A..92C", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010AJ....139.1481A", "2010ASSP...16..379L", "2010ApJ...710.1551O", "2010ApJ...711..374F", "2010ApJ...712L.139T", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2010ApJ...717.1084C", "2010ApJ...718..920C", "2010ApJ...720.1118B", "2010ApJ...720.1290G", "2010ApJ...720.1592G", "2010ApJ...721.1861A", "2010ApJ...725.2349D", "2010MNRAS.409..963B", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010PASP..122.1465M", "2010SPIE.7735E..1UA", "2011A&A...527A..20G", "2011A&A...527A..73S", "2011ApJ...726...95D", "2011ApJ...729..128C", "2011ApJ...732...55S", "2011ApJ...733...65B", "2011ApJ...735...41P", "2011ApJ...735L..39B", "2011ApJ...736L..29M", "2011ApJ...737...15M", "2011ApJ...737L..32S", "2011ApJ...738...97B", "2011ApJ...739L..41G", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2011IAUS..276..397B", "2011Natur.469...64M", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012ApJ...747L..27F", "2012ApJ...753...14S", "2012ApJ...754...22K", "2012ApJ...754..135M", "2012ApJ...754..136S", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...757..192J", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012ApJ...760..139B", "2012ApJ...760..140C", "2012ApJ...761....7C", "2012MNRAS.420..170L", "2012MNRAS.422..753G", "2012MNRAS.426.1663S", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012PASP..124..809A", "2013A&A...552A...6G", "2013A&A...552A..73N", "2013A&A...554A..82D", "2013A&A...554A.126C", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013A&A...558A.106M", "2013ApJ...763...25M", "2013ApJ...766..134N", "2013ApJ...767...27B", "2013ApJ...768L..12T", "2013ApJ...771...18G", "2013ApJ...771..107E", "2013ApJ...772L..16E", "2013ApJ...776L..38F", "2013ApJ...778..132T", "2013ApJ...778L...4J", "2013ApJ...779..128M", "2013Icar..225..432S", "2013MNRAS.434..661C", "2013MNRAS.436.2956S", "2013MNRAS.436L..35B", "2013Sci...339.1398K", "2014A&A...561A...7R", "2014A&A...561A..60A", "2014ApJ...780L...4B", "2014ApJ...783...70L", "2014ApJ...783..113W", "2014ApJ...785..148R", "2014ApJ...792...17S", "2014RSPTA.37230086G" ]
746941
1403.6633
The secular evolution of the Kuiper belt after a close stellar encounter
We show the effects of the perturbation caused by a passing by star on the Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) of our Solar system. The dynamics of the Kuiper belt (KB) is followed by direct N-body simulations. The sampling of the KB has been done with N up to 131 062, setting the KBOs on initially nearly circular orbits distributed in a ring of surface density Σ ∼ r<SUP>-2</SUP>. This modellization allowed us to investigate the secular evolution of the KB upon the encounter with the perturbing star. Actually, the encounter itself usually leads towards eccentricity and inclination distributions similar to observed ones, but tends also to excite the low-eccentricity population (e ≲ 0.1 around a ∼ 40 au from the Sun), depleting this region of low eccentricities. The following long-term evolution shows a `cooling' of the eccentricities repopulating the low-eccentricity area. In dependence on the assumed KBO mass spectrum and sampled number of bodies, this repopulation takes place in a time that goes from 0.5 to 100 Myr. Due to the unavoidable limitation in the number of objects in our long-term simulations (N ≤ 16 384), we could not consider a detailed KBO mass spectrum, accounting for low-mass objects, thus our present simulations are not reliable in constraining correlations among inclination distribution of the KBOs and other properties, such as their size distribution. However, our high-precision long-term simulations are a starting point for future larger studies on massively parallel computational platforms which will provide a deeper investigation of the secular evolution (∼100 Myr) of the KB over its whole mass spectrum.
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7.773985
16.152985
2014-03-01
12
2014MNRAS.444.2808P
[ "low eccentricities", "inclination distribution", "eccentricity and inclination distributions", "Myr", "observed ones", "low-mass objects", "e ≲", "other properties", "KB", "a detailed KBO mass spectrum", "its whole mass spectrum", "r", "the assumed KBO mass spectrum", "future larger studies", "surface density", "objects", "the low-eccentricity population", "the low-eccentricity area", "bodies", "Sun" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "Kuiper belt: general", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1650", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6633" ]
[ "Punzo, D.", "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.", "Portegies Zwart, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Roma, P.le A. Moro 1, I-00185, Roma, Italy; Kapteyn Institute, Rijksuniversiteit, Landleven 12, NL-9747AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Sapienza, University of Roma, P.le A. Moro 1, I-00185, Roma, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.3157J", "2015PhyS...90f8001P", "2016MNRAS.457.4218J", "2017A&A...599A..91B", "2018ApJ...863...45P", "2019A&A...621A.101B", "2019A&A...622A..69P", "2020MNRAS.493.5062V", "2020NatAs...4..852Z", "2021A&A...652A.144P", "2021ApJ...915...91Z", "2023MNRAS.520.6159C" ]
[ "1980CeMec..22...63M", "1993Natur.362..730J", "1993Natur.365..819M", "1995AJ....110..420M", "1995ceme.symp..116H", "1999AJ....118.1101K", "2000ApJ...528..351I", "2001AJ....121.1730L", "2001AJ....121.2804B", "2001Icar..153..416K", "2002ARA&A..40...63L", "2002MNRAS.336..483I", "2003Icar..161..404G", "2004AJ....128.1364B", "2005Icar..173..559M", "2005Icar..177..246K", "2007NewA...12..641P", "2008Icar..194..758N", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2008NewA...13..498N", "2009AJ....137...72F", "2009ApJ...696L..13P", "2009Icar..201..284B", "2009NewA...14..369P", "2011ApJ...736...11V", "2011MNRAS.411..859M", "2011NewA...16..284C", "2012EPJST.210..201B", "2012NewA...17..711P", "2013A&A...557A..84P", "2013CoPhC.184..456P", "2013CoPhC.184.2528C", "2013JCoPh.236..580C", "2014ApJ...785L...3P" ]
482980
1403.4308
Deep Broadband Observations of the Distant Gamma-Ray Blazar PKS 1424+240
We present deep VERITAS observations of the blazar PKS 1424+240, along with contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope, and Swift UV Optical Telescope data between 2009 February 19 and 2013 June 8. This blazar resides at a redshift of z &gt;= 0.6035, displaying a significantly attenuated gamma-ray flux above 100 GeV due to photon absorption via pair-production with the extragalactic background light. We present more than 100 hr of VERITAS observations over three years, a multiwavelength light curve, and the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions. The source shows a higher flux of (2.1 ± 0.3) × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> photons m<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> above 120 GeV in 2009 and 2011 as compared to the flux measured in 2013, corresponding to (1.02 ± 0.08) × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> photons m<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> above 120 GeV. The measured differential very high energy (VHE; E &gt;= 100 GeV) spectral indices are Γ = 3.8 ± 0.3, 4.3 ± 0.6 and 4.5 ± 0.2 in 2009, 2011, and 2013, respectively. No significant spectral change across the observation epochs is detected. We find no evidence for variability at gamma-ray opacities of greater than τ = 2, where it is postulated that any variability would be small and occur on timescales longer than a year if hadronic cosmic-ray interactions with extragalactic photon fields provide a secondary VHE photon flux. The data cannot rule out such variability due to low statistics.
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16.93058
5.215054
2014-03-01
45
2014ApJ...785L..16A
[ "extragalactic photon fields", "±", "photon absorption", "Swift X-ray Telescope", "contemporaneous Fermi Large Area Telescope", "Swift X-ray", "Swift UV Optical Telescope data", "Fermi Large Area Telescope", "spectral indices", "×", "a secondary VHE photon flux", "Telescope", "m", "<", "Γ = 3.8 ±", "such variability", "the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions", "VHE", "low statistics", "variability" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual (PKS 1424+240)-cosmic background radiation", "gamma rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L16", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4308" ]
[ "Archambault, S.", "Aune, T.", "Behera, B.", "Beilicke, M.", "Benbow, W.", "Berger, K.", "Bird, R.", "Biteau, J.", "Bugaev, V.", "Byrum, K.", "Cardenzana, J. V.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chen, X.", "Ciupik, L.", "Connolly, M. P.", "Cui, W.", "Dumm, J.", "Errando, M.", "Falcone, A.", "Federici, S.", "Feng, Q.", "Finley, J. P.", "Fleischhack, H.", "Fortson, L.", "Furniss, A.", "Galante, N.", "Gillanders, G. H.", "Griffin, S.", "Griffiths, S. T.", "Grube, J.", "Gyuk, G.", "Hanna, D.", "Holder, J.", "Hughes, G.", "Humensky, T. B.", "Johnson, C. A.", "Kaaret, P.", "Kertzman, M.", "Khassen, Y.", "Kieda, D.", "Krawczynski, H.", "Krennrich, F.", "Kumar, S.", "Lang, M. J.", "Madhavan, A. S.", "Maier, G.", "McCann, A.", "Meagher, K.", "Moriarty, P.", "Mukherjee, R.", "Nieto, D.", "O'Faoláin de Bhróithe, A.", "Ong, R. A.", "Otte, A. N.", "Park, N.", "Pohl, M.", "Popkow, A.", "Prokoph, H.", "Quinn, J.", "Ragan, K.", "Rajotte, J.", "Reyes, L. C.", "Reynolds, P. T.", "Richards, G. T.", "Roache, E.", "Sembroski, G. H.", "Shahinyan, K.", "Staszak, D.", "Telezhinsky, I.", "Tucci, J. V.", "Tyler, J.", "Varlotta, A.", "Vassiliev, V. V.", "Vincent, S.", "Wakely, S. P.", "Weinstein, A.", "Welsing, R.", "Wilhelm, A.", "Williams, D. A.", "VERITAS Collaboration", "Ackermann, M.", "Ajello, M.", "Albert, A.", "Baldini, L.", "Bastieri, D.", "Bellazzini, R.", "Bissaldi, E.", "Bregeon, J.", "Buehler, R.", "Buson, S.", "Caliandro, G. A.", "Cameron, R. A.", "Caraveo, P. A.", "Cavazzuti, E.", "Charles, E.", "Chiang, J.", "Ciprini, S.", "Claus, R.", "Cutini, S.", "D'Ammando, F.", "de Angelis, A.", "de Palma, F.", "Dermer, C. D.", "Digel, S. W.", "Di Venere, L.", "Drell, P. S.", "Favuzzi, C.", "Franckowiak, A.", "Fusco, P.", "Gargano, F.", "Gasparrini, D.", "Giglietto, N.", "Giordano, F.", "Giroletti, M.", "Grenier, I. A.", "Guiriec, S.", "Jogler, T.", "Kuss, M.", "Larsson, S.", "Latronico, L.", "Longo, F.", "Loparco, F.", "Lubrano, P.", "Madejski, G. M.", "Mayer, M.", "Mazziotta, M. N.", "Michelson, P. F.", "Mizuno, T.", "Monzani, M. E.", "Morselli, A.", "Murgia, S.", "Nuss, E.", "Ohsugi, T.", "Ormes, J. F.", "Paneque, D.", "Perkins, J. S.", "Piron, F.", "Pivato, G.", "Rainò, S.", "Razzano, M.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Ritz, S.", "Schaal, M.", "Sgrò, C.", "Siskind, E. J.", "Spinelli, P.", "Takahashi, H.", "Tibaldo, L.", "Tinivella, M.", "Troja, E.", "Vianello, G.", "Werner, M.", "Wood, M.", "Fermi LAT Collaboration" ]
[ "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135-0037, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; 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Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "-", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Space Sciences Laboratory, 7 Gauss Way, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, and Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, USA.", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata,\" I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2575, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Funded by contract FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 20001, USA; Current address: Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560-1025, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.135A", "2014A&A...572A.121A", "2014ApJ...797...25P", "2014JCAP...12..016M", "2014JETPL.100..355R", "2015A&A...575A..21N", "2015A&A...578A..68C", "2015ApJ...812...60B", "2015ApJ...815L..22A", "2015ICRC...34..821B", "2015ICRC...34..868S", "2015MNRAS.446.2267F", "2015MNRAS.447..530C", "2015MNRAS.447.2810Y", "2015MNRAS.449.1018Y", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2015arXiv150103554C", "2015arXiv150801401H", "2016AJ....151..142A", "2016ApJ...827..147M", "2016MNRAS.456.3386J", "2016MNRAS.461.1862K", "2016PhRvD..93d5014T", "2016heas.confE..11A", "2017A&A...606A..68C", "2017ApJ...835..237A", "2017JETPL.105...55T", "2017MNRAS.464.1704G", "2017MNRAS.467.2896K", "2017heas.confE..28A", "2018ApJ...856...95A", "2018MNRAS.473.3755Q", "2018RAA....18..120L", "2019NatAs...3...88G", "2020A&A...640A.132M", "2020PhLB..80235252L", "2020PhRvD.101f3004L", "2021Galax...9..119B", "2022ApJ...932..129A", "2022MNRAS.511.4697P", "2023ApJ...950..123Z", "2023JCAP...10..009J", "2023Symm...15..270K", "2024ApJ...963...47P", "2024CQGra..41a5022A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1994APh.....2..137F", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005NIMPA.551..493R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006APh....25..391H", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2008MNRAS.387.1206A", "2008PhRvD..78l4010J", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJS..183...46A", "2009PhRvD..79l3511S", "2010A&A...515A..19K", "2010APh....33...81E", "2010ApJ...708L.100A", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2011ApJ...731...51E", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012ApJ...745..196R", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012ApJ...751L..11E", "2012ApJ...757..183P", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012JCAP...02..033H", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013ApJ...764..113Z", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013ApJ...768L..31F", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013PhDT.......407P", "2013PhRvD..87f3002A", "2013PhRvL.111d1103K", "2014A&A...567A.135A", "2014APh....54..118I" ]
745571
1403.4764
HD 54272, a classical λ Bootis star and γ Doradus pulsator
We detect the second known λ Bootis star (HD 54272) which exhibits γ Doradus-type pulsations. The star was formerly misidentified as a RR Lyrae variable. The λ Bootis stars are a small group (only 2 per cent) of late B to early F-type, Population I stars which show moderate to extreme (up to a factor 100) surface underabundances of most Fe-peak elements and solar abundances of lighter elements (C, N, O, and S). The photometric data from the Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) and All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) projects were analysed. They have an overlapping time base of 1566 d and 2545 d, respectively. Six statistically significant peaks were identified (f<SUB>1</SUB> = 1.410 116 d<SUP>-1</SUP>, f<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.283 986 d<SUP>-1</SUP>, f<SUB>3</SUB> = 1.293 210 d<SUP>-1</SUP>, f<SUB>4</SUB> = 1.536 662 d<SUP>-1</SUP>, f<SUB>5</SUB> = 1.157 22 d<SUP>-1</SUP> and f<SUB>6</SUB> = 0.226 57 d<SUP>-1</SUP>). The spacing between f<SUB>1</SUB> and f<SUB>2</SUB>, f<SUB>1</SUB> and f<SUB>4</SUB>, f<SUB>5</SUB> and f<SUB>2</SUB> is almost identical. Since the daily aliasing is very strong, the interpretation of frequency spectra is somewhat ambiguous. From spectroscopic data, we deduce a high rotational velocity (250 ± 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and a metal deficiency of about -0.8 to -1.1 dex compared to the Sun. A comparison with the similar star, HR 8799, results in analogous pulsational characteristics but widely different astrophysical parameters. Since both are λ Bootis-type stars, the main mechanism of this phenomenon, selective accretion, may severely influence γ Doradus-type pulsations.
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6.788139
12.014672
2014-03-01
4
2014MNRAS.440.1020P
[ "f", "lighter elements", "S", "Sun", "-1.1 dex", "solar abundances", "most Fe-peak elements", "f<SUB>4</SUB", "f<SUB>5</SUB", "f<SUB>2</SUB", "analogous pulsational characteristics", "selective accretion", "f<SUB>3</SUB", "N", "Doradus", "frequency spectra", ">", "late B", "C", "SUB>2</SUB" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: individual: HD 54272", "stars: variables: δ Scuti", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu415", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4764" ]
[ "Paunzen, E.", "Skarka, M.", "Holdsworth, D. L.", "Smalley, B.", "West, R. G." ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.1241P", "2015MNRAS.454.2606R", "2015PASA...32...36M", "2017MNRAS.466..546M" ]
[ "1950MNRAS.110..395S", "1971PASP...83..571P", "1979AJ.....84.1858C", "1980A&AS...40..199P", "1980ApJ...242..171S", "1986ApJ...311..326M", "1987ApJS...65..581G", "1989ApJS...69..301G", "1989ApJS...70..623G", "1990MNRAS.247..606B", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1994AJ....107.1556G", "1997AcA....47..467P", "1998A&A...330..515F", "1998A&AS..129..431H", "1999AJ....118.2993G", "1999MNRAS.303..275Z", "2001A&A...373..633P", "2001ASPC..246...53P", "2002A&A...392..515P", "2002A&A...392..619H", "2002MNRAS.335L..45K", "2002MNRAS.336.1030P", "2003AJ....126.2048G", "2005AJ....129.1063L", "2005MNRAS.361..595M", "2006PASJ...58.1023S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007A&A...463..671R", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007MNRAS.377.1263S", "2008A&A...478..487B", "2008JKAS...41...83T", "2009ApJ...694..165M", "2010A&A...511L...7M", "2010MNRAS.405L..81M", "2010MNRAS.406..566M", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011MNRAS.415.1691B", "2011MNRAS.415.3531B", "2011MNRAS.417..974B", "2012A&A...537A.120Z", "2012ApJ...761...57B", "2012MNRAS.422.2072F", "2013A&A...549A..52E", "2013A&A...549A.101S" ]
438331
1403.3691
Discovery of a rich proto-cluster at z = 2.9 and associated diffuse cold gas in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)
High-density environments are crucial places for studying the link between hierarchical structure formation and stellar mass growth in galaxies. In this work, we characterise a massive proto-cluster at z = 2.895 that we found in the COSMOS field using the spectroscopic sample of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). This is one of the rare structures at z ~ 3 not identified around an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a radio galaxy, thus it represents an ideal laboratory for investigating the formation of galaxies in dense environments. The structure comprises 12 galaxies with secure spectroscopic redshift in an area of ~ 7' × 8', in a total z range of Δz = 0.016. The measured galaxy number overdensity is δ<SUB>g</SUB> = 12 ± 2. This overdensity has a total mass of M ~ 8.1 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in a volume of 13 × 15 × 17 Mpc<SUP>3</SUP>. Simulations indicate that such an overdensity at z ~ 2.9 is a proto-cluster, which will collapse in a cluster of total mass M<SUB>z = 0</SUB> ~ 2.5 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0, i.e. a massive cluster in the local Universe. We analysed the properties of the galaxies within the overdensity, and we compared them with acontrol sample at the same redshift but outside the overdensity. We could not find any statistically significant difference between the properties (stellar mass, star formation rate, specific star formation rate, NUV-r and r - K colours) of the galaxies inside and outside the overdensity, but this result might be due to the lack of statistics or possibly to the specific galaxy population sampled by VUDS, which could be less affected by environment than the other populations not probed by the survey. The stacked spectrum of galaxies in the background of the overdensity shows a significant absorption feature at the wavelength of Lyα redshifted at z = 2.895 (λ = 4736 Å), with a rest frame equivalent width (EW) of 4 ± 1.4 Å. Stacking only background galaxies without intervening sources at z ~ 2.9 along their line of sight, we find that this absorption feature has a rest frame EW of 10.8 ± 3.7 Å, with a detection S/N of ~4. We verify that this measurement is not likely to be due to noise fluctuations. These EW values imply a high column density (N(HI) ~ 3-20 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), consistent with a scenario where such absorption is due to intervening cold streams of gas that are falling into the halo potential wells of the proto-cluster galaxies. Nevertheless, we cannot rule out the hypothesis that this absorption line is related to the diffuse gas within the overdensity. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.
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13.026566
6.146316
2014-03-01
81
2014A&A...570A..16C
[ "only background galaxies", "galaxies", "specific star formation rate", "hierarchical structure formation", "z", "×", "dense environments", "environment", "The measured galaxy number overdensity", "VUDS", "such absorption", "the specific galaxy population", "M", "Δz =", "Large Program", "secure spectroscopic redshift", "stellar mass growth", "acontrol sample", "stellar mass, star formation rate", "~4" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423811", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3691" ]
[ "Cucciati, O.", "Zamorani, G.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorin, R.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Castellano, M.", "Cuby, J. G.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Mellier, Y.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaiso, 1111 Gran Bretana, Valparaiso, Chile", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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482786
1403.0692
Identifying Potential Markers of the Sun's Giant Convective Scale
Line-of-sight magnetograms from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) are analyzed using a diagnostic known as the magnetic range of influence (MRoI). The MRoI is a measure of the length over which a photospheric magnetogram is balanced and so its application gives the user a sense of the connective length scales in the outer solar atmosphere. The MRoI maps and histograms inferred from the SDO/HMI magnetograms primarily exhibit four scales: a scale of a few megameters that can be associated with granulation, a scale of a few tens of megameters that can be associated with super-granulation, a scale of many hundreds to thousands of megameters that can be associated with coronal holes and active regions, and a hitherto unnoticed scale that ranges from 100 to 250 Mm. We infer that this final scale is an imprint of the (rotationally driven) giant convective scale on photospheric magnetism. This scale appears in MRoI maps as well-defined, spatially distributed concentrations that we have dubbed "g-nodes." Furthermore, using coronal observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on SDO, we see that the vicinity of these g-nodes appears to be a preferred location for the formation of extreme-ultraviolet (and likely X-Ray) brightpoints. These observations and straightforward diagnostics offer the potential of a near real-time mapping of the Sun's largest convective scale, a scale that possibly reaches to the very bottom of the convective zone.
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11.876609
15.375663
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJ...784L..32M
[ "X-Ray", "MRoI maps", "the connective length scales", "megameters", "photospheric magnetism", "MRoI", "SDO", "nodes", "this final scale", "granulation", "-", "coronal holes", "the Suns largest convective scale", "g", "active regions", "This scale", "a scale", "four scales", "coronal observations", "Magnetic Imager" ]
[ "convection", "Sun: corona", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L32", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0692" ]
[ "McIntosh, Scott W.", "Wang, Xin", "Leamon, Robert J.", "Scherrer, Philip H." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA", "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA; School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..137G", "2014ApJ...792...12M", "2014ApJ...796L..19M", "2015A&A...575A..63S", "2015AdSpR..55..879K", "2015Ap&SS.356....1E", "2015ApJ...806..172S", "2015ApJ...813...95L", "2015FrASS...2....2M", "2015NatCo...6.6491M", "2016A&A...586A.123S", "2017FrASS...4....4M", "2017IAUS..328..264N", "2017NatAs...1E..86M", "2018ApJ...859..117N", "2018FrASS...5...21M", "2018FrASS...5...38S", "2019ApJ...873..121L", "2019JSSE....6...48M", "2019LRSP...16....2M", "2019SoPh..294...24C", "2019SoPh..294...88M", "2020SoPh..295...36L", "2021Entrp..23..413V", "2021SoPh..296...67A", "2021SoPh..296..189M", "2023ApJ...945...32B", "2023FrASS...937096C", "2023FrASS..1050523M", "2024NatSR..14.8249C" ]
[ "1968ZA.....69..435S", "1973SoPh...32...81V", "1974ApJ...189L..93G", "1975JAtS...32.1331G", "1978ApJ...219L..55G", "1987SoPh..110...59W", "1988Natur.333..748W", "1992ASPC...27..335H", "1998Natur.394..653B", "2003ApJ...589.1062H", "2005LRSP....2....1M", "2005SoPh..228..285M", "2006ApJ...644L..87M", "2007ApJ...654..650M", "2007ApJ...670.1401M", "2009LRSP....6....2N", "2011ApJ...727L..30Y", "2012ApJ...749...40S", "2012ApJ...758L..38O", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013Sci...342.1217H", "2013SoPh..282..379B", "2013SoPh..287..239W", "2014A&A...563A..93Y" ]
1343136
1403.5886
The extended ROSAT-ESO flux limited X-ray galaxy cluster survey (REFLEX II) II. Construction and properties of the survey
Context. Galaxy clusters provide unique laboratories to study astrophysical processes on large scales and are important probes for cosmology. X-ray observations are currently the best means of detecting and characterizing galaxy clusters. Therefore X-ray surveys for galaxy clusters are one of the best ways to obtain a statistical census of the galaxy cluster population. <BR /> Aims: In this paper we describe the construction of the REFLEX II galaxy cluster survey based on the southern part of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. REFLEX II extends the REFLEX I survey by a factor of about two down to a flux limit of 1.8 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> erg s cm (0.1-2.4 keV). <BR /> Methods: We describe the determination of the X-ray parameters, the process of X-ray source identification, and the construction of the survey selection function. <BR /> Results: The REFLEX II cluster sample comprises currently 915 objects. A standard selection function is derived for a lower source count limit of 20 photons in addition to the flux limit. The median redshift of the sample is z = 0.102. Internal consistency checks and the comparison to several other galaxy cluster surveys imply that REFLEX II is better than 90% complete with a contamination less than 10%. <BR /> Conclusions: With this publication we give a comprehensive statistical description of the REFLEX II survey and provide all the complementary information necessary for a proper modeling of the survey for astrophysical and cosmological applications. <P />Based on observations at the European Southern Observatory La Silla, ChileFull Tables 2 and 3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/555/A30">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/555/A30</A>
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12.968961
4.898846
2014-03-01
55
2013A&A...555A..30B
[ "several other galaxy cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "X-ray surveys", "the REFLEX II galaxy cluster survey", "erg s cm", "Galaxy clusters", "REFLEX II", "anonymous ftp", "X-ray source identification", "astrophysical processes", "X-ray observations", "the REFLEX II survey", "The REFLEX II cluster sample", "cosmology", "important probes", "the galaxy cluster population", "the survey selection function", "large scales", "a lower source count limit", "ChileFull Tables" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220722", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5886" ]
[ "Böhringer, H.", "Chon, G.", "Collins, C. A.", "Guzzo, L.", "Nowak, N.", "Bobrovskyi, S." ]
[ "Max - Planck - Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max - Planck - Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera-Merate, via Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "Max - Planck - Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805, München, Germany", "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234, Weling, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.144C", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...574A..26B", "2015A&A...574A.132C", "2015A&A...574L...8B", "2015A&A...575A..42G", "2015AstL...41..167B", "2016A&A...591A..39T", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A..46C", "2016A&A...596A..22B", "2016IAUS..308..200C", "2016IAUS..308..585C", "2016MPLA...3140008B", "2017A&A...606L...4C", "2017A&A...608A..65B", "2017AJ....153..220B", "2018A&A...614A..82T", "2018A&A...616A..42B", "2018A&A...619A.162X", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018PASJ...70...46B", "2018PASJ...70..112M", "2019A&A...621A..77C", "2019A&A...626A..48R", "2019ApJ...871..129S", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2019MNRAS.490.1693F", "2019RAA....19..104Z", "2020A&A...633A..19B", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020A&A...638A.146B", "2020OJAp....3E..12E", "2020PASA...37...13S", "2021A&A...651A..15B", "2021A&A...651A..16B", "2021A&A...654A..68H", "2021A&A...656A.144B", "2021MNRAS.500.1003W", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2022A&A...667A..66Q", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022MNRAS.513.3946W", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2023A&A...673A..92B", "2023MNRAS.526.3757K", "2023arXiv230409142Q", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024ApJ...967..123T", "2024arXiv240201538S", "2024arXiv240411659E", "2024arXiv240412084T" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1973ApJ...183....1M", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001A&A...377....1K", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2002ApJS..140..239C", "2002MNRAS.335..807S", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011AIPC.1381..137B", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2011SPIE.8145E..0DP", "2012A&A...538A..35C", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013MNRAS.429.3272C" ]
12310223
1403.3849
Light-curve modelling constraints on the obliquities and aspect angles of the young Fermi pulsars
In more than four years of observation the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite has identified pulsed γ-ray emission from more than 80 young or middle-aged pulsars, in most cases providing light curves with high statistics. Fitting the observed profiles with geometrical models can provide estimates of the magnetic obliquity α and of the line of sight angle ζ, yielding estimates of the radiation beaming factor and radiated luminosity. Using different γ-ray emission geometries (Polar Cap, Slot Gap, Outer Gap, One Pole Caustic) and core plus cone geometries for the radio emission, we fit γ-ray light curves for 76 young or middle-aged pulsars and we jointly fit their γ-ray plus radio light curves when possible. We find that a joint radio plus γ-ray fit strategy is important to obtain (α,ζ) estimates that can explain simultaneously detectable radio and γ-ray emission: when the radio emission is available, the inclusion of the radio light curve in the fit leads to important changes in the (α,ζ) solutions. The most pronounced changes are observed for Outer Gap and One Pole Caustic models for which the γ-ray only fit leads to underestimated α or ζ when the solution is found to the left or to the right of the main α-ζ plane diagonal respectively. The intermediate-to-high altitude magnetosphere models, Slot Gap, Outer Gap, and One pole Caustic, are favoured in explaining the observations. We find no apparent evolution of α on a time scale of 10<SUP>6</SUP> years. For all emission geometries our derived γ-ray beaming factors are generally less than one and do not significantly evolve with the spin-down power. A more pronounced beaming factor vs. spin-down power correlation is observed for Slot Gap model and radio-quiet pulsars and for the Outer Gap model and radio-loud pulsars. The beaming factor distributions exhibit a large dispersion that is less pronounced for the Slot Gap case and that decreases from radio-quiet to radio-loud solutions. For all models, the correlation between γ-ray luminosity and spin-down power is consistent with a square root dependence. The γ-ray luminosities obtained by using the beaming factors estimated in the framework of each model do not exceed the spin-down power. This suggests that assuming a beaming factor of one for all objects, as done in other studies, likely overestimates the real values. The data show a relation between the pulsar spectral characteristics and the width of the accelerator gap. The relation obtained in the case of the Slot Gap model is consistent with the theoretical prediction. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423815/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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5.866284
4.152254
2014-03-01
75
2015A&A...575A...3P
[ "Slot Gap model", "γ-ray fit strategy", "Slot Gap", "Outer Gap", "sight angle ζ", "geometrical models", "pulsed γ-ray emission", "γ-ray light curves", "ζ", "the Slot Gap model", "their γ-ray plus radio light curves", "different γ-ray emission geometries", "light curves", "Slot", "the Outer Gap model", "the γ-ray", "γ-ray emission", "the radio light curve", "the Slot Gap case", "radiated luminosity" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "gamma rays: stars", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423815", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3849" ]
[ "Pierbattista, M.", "Harding, A. K.", "Grenier, I. A.", "Johnson, T. J.", "Caraveo, P. A.", "Kerr, M.", "Gonthier, P. L." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland ; INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, 20133, Milano, Italy; François Arago Centre, APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, Université Paris Diderot/CEA-IRFU/CNRS, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France; Institut Universitaire de France", "National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 20001, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, 20133, Milano, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA", "Hope College, Department of Physics, Holland, MI, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...51M", "2014ApJ...790...61S", "2014ApJ...790..103A", "2014ApJ...795..168M", "2014ApJS..213....6J", "2014arXiv1407.5583C", "2015ApJ...799...70S", "2015ApJ...799..200L", "2015ApJ...802...78M", "2015ApJ...804...84B", "2015ApJ...810..144T", "2015ApJ...811...96P", "2015CRPhy..16..641G", "2015MNRAS.446.2505D", "2015MNRAS.446.3367R", "2015MNRAS.447.2631V", "2015MNRAS.447.2649V", "2015MNRAS.453.2599V", "2015NCimR..38..209R", "2015arXiv150300483K", "2015arXiv150402477O", "2015arXiv150900012B", "2015arXiv151101159K", "2016A&A...588A.137P", "2016ApJ...817..129B", "2016ApJ...832..107B", "2016ApJ...832L..15C", "2016JASS...33..147L", "2016JPlPh..82b6301P", "2016JPlPh..82c6306H", "2016MNRAS.462.2762B", "2016MNRAS.463L..89C", "2016arXiv160105797O", "2016heas.confE..40V", "2017A&A...597A..75M", "2017ApJ...837...76K", "2017JPhCS.932a2050K", "2017MNRAS.471..431B", "2017PhRvD..96j3016L", "2017RvMPP...1....5M", "2017arXiv170205236B", "2018ApJ...854...98W", "2018ApJ...854...99W", "2018IAUS..337..237R", "2018MNRAS.477.1035P", "2018SciA....4.7228C", "2018arXiv180200204V", "2019A&A...624A..53M", "2019ApJ...872..162B", "2019ApJ...876...95A", "2019MNRAS.484.4760B", "2019MNRAS.484.5669P", "2019RAA....19...21W", "2020A&A...639A..75G", "2020A&A...643L..14M", "2020JPhCS1697a2022P", "2020MNRAS.493.3608J", "2021A&A...647A.101B", "2021A&A...654A..43G", "2021A&A...654A..86G", "2021A&A...654A.106P", "2021MNRAS.500.4530M", "2021MNRAS.501.4998Z", "2021arXiv210310486B", "2022ASSL..465...57H", "2022ApJ...925..184B", "2022ApJ...934...30K", "2022JApA...43...91A", "2023A&A...672A.151P", "2024A&A...685A..70F", "2024ApJ...963..138V", "2024ApJ...964...72Y", "2024ApJ...968...67G", "2024MNRAS.530.1550I", "2024arXiv240405647P" ]
[ "1955AnAp...18....1D", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1971ApJ...164..529S", "1973ApJ...184..571M", "1976Ap&SS..45..369J", "1983ApJ...266..215A", "1986ApJ...300..500C", "2000ApJ...537..964C", "2003ApJ...588..430M", "2003ApJ...598.1201D", "2003Sci...301.1345C", "2004ApJ...606.1125D", "2004ApJ...606.1143M", "2004HEAD....8.0808G", "2005Ap&SS.297..101M", "2005MNRAS.364.1397J", "2007Ap&SS.309..221H", "2007ApJ...671..713S", "2008A&A...492..923S", "2008ApJ...673..411N", "2009ApJ...695.1289W", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...707..800V", "2010ApJ...713..154A", "2010ApJ...714..810R", "2010ApJ...715.1270B", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2010MNRAS.402.1317Y", "2010PhDT.......263P", "2011AIPC.1357..237J", "2011ApJ...726...44T", "2011ApJ...726L..10H", "2011ApJ...727..123W", "2011ApJ...732...38K", "2011ApJS..194...17R", "2012A&A...545A..42P", "2012ApJ...744...34V", "2012ApJ...761...84R", "2012arXiv1205.3089R", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014ApJ...793...97K" ]
484552
1403.3078
NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of Luminous, Heavily Obscured, WISE-selected Quasars at z ~ 2
We report on a NuSTAR and XMM-Newton program that has observed a sample of three extremely luminous, heavily obscured WISE-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ~ 2 across a broad X-ray band (0.1 - 79 keV). The parent sample, selected to be faint or undetected in the WISE 3.4 μm (W1) and 4.6 μm (W2) bands but bright at 12 μm (W3) and 22 μm (W4), are extremely rare, with only ~1000 so-called "W1W2-dropouts" across the extragalactic sky. Optical spectroscopy reveals typical redshifts of z ~ 2 for this population, implying rest-frame mid-IR luminosities of νL <SUB>ν</SUB>(6 μm) ~ 6 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and bolometric luminosities that can exceed L <SUB>bol</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>14</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The corresponding intrinsic, unobscured hard X-ray luminosities are L(2-10 keV) ~ 4 × 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> for typical quasar templates. These are among the most AGNs known, though the optical spectra rarely show evidence of a broad-line region and the selection criteria imply heavy obscuration even at rest-frame 1.5 μm. We designed our X-ray observations to obtain robust detections for gas column densities N <SUB>H</SUB> &lt;= 10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. In fact, the sources prove to be fainter than these predictions. Two of the sources were observed by both NuSTAR and XMM-Newton, with neither being detected by NuSTAR (f <SUB>3-24 keV</SUB> &lt;~ 10<SUP>-13</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>), and one being faintly detected by XMM-Newton (f <SUB>0.5-10 keV</SUB> ~ 5 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>). A third source was observed only with XMM-Newton, yielding a faint detection (f <SUB>0.5-10 keV</SUB> ~ 7 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The X-ray data imply these sources are either X-ray weak, or are heavily obscured by column densities N <SUB>H</SUB> &gt;~ 10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The combined X-ray and mid-IR analysis seems to favor this second possibility, implying the sources are extremely obscured, consistent with Compton-thick, luminous quasars. The discovery of a significant population of heavily obscured, extremely luminous AGNs would not conform to the standard paradigm of a receding torus, in which more luminous quasars are less likely to be obscured, and instead suggests that an additional source of obscuration is present in these extreme sources.
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14.982755
6.979466
2014-03-01
102
2014ApJ...794..102S
[ "s", "cm", "unobscured hard X-ray luminosities", "typical quasar templates", "<", "mid-IR analysis", "erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP", "heavy obscuration", "rest-frame mid-IR luminosities", "a broad X-ray band", "keV</SUB", "ray", "-", "typical redshifts", "obscuration", "gas column", "column densities", "robust detections", "The X-ray data", "either X-ray weak" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: individual (WISEA J181417.29+341224.8", "WISEA J220743.82+193940.1", "WISEA J235710.82+032802", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/102", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3078" ]
[ "Stern, D.", "Lansbury, G. B.", "Assef, R. J.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Baloković, M.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Benford, D.", "Blain, A.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Bridge, C.", "Brightman, M.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Comastri, A.", "Craig, W. W.", "Del Moro, A.", "Eisenhardt, P. R. M.", "Gandhi, P.", "Griffith, R. L.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Hickox, R. C.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Koss, M.", "Lake, S.", "LaMassa, S. M.", "Luo, B.", "Tsai, C. -W.", "Urry, C. M.", "Walton, D. J.", "Wright, E. L.", "Wu, J.", "Yan, L.", "Zhang, W. W." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 306, Santiago 22, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Leicester, 1 University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Danish Technical University, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Division of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Division of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..117G", "2014ApJ...793....8W", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2015A&A...574L...9P", "2015A&A...578A.120L", "2015A&A...583A..72P", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...798...31A", "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015ApJ...804..148V", "2015ApJ...805...90T", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...807..149K", "2015ApJ...808..184M", "2015ApJ...809..115L", "2015ApJ...813...45L", "2015ApJ...815...36A", "2015ApJS..217...25G", "2015ApJS..221...12S", "2015MNRAS.447.3368B", "2015MNRAS.453.1946G", "2016ApJ...818...88L", "2016ApJ...819....4R", "2016ApJ...819..111A", "2016ApJ...820...70L", "2016ApJ...822L..32F", "2016ApJ...823..107F", "2016ApJ...826...12J", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016IAUFM..29B.113H", "2016MNRAS.455.2058F", "2016MNRAS.456.2105D", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.463..811O", "2016MNRAS.463.1291I", "2016MNRAS.463.1554S", "2017ApJ...835..105R", "2017ApJ...836...99L", "2017ApJ...837...48C", "2017ApJ...837..145C", "2017ApJ...844..106F", "2017ApJ...846...20L", "2017ApJ...847..100L", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2017ApJS..232....8L", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.468..196T", "2017MNRAS.468..217W", "2017MNRAS.468.1273R", "2017MNRAS.469.1496I", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2017PASA...34...59K", "2017PASP..129l4101F", "2018A&A...618A..28Z", "2018A&A...619A..16V", "2018A&A...619A..76S", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...852...96W", "2018ApJ...856....4G", "2018ApJ...856L...5F", "2018ApJ...866...92L", "2018MNRAS.474.4528V", "2018MNRAS.479L..91S", "2019ApJ...870...33Y", "2019ApJ...887...74F", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2020A&A...642A.149V", "2020ApJ...888....8T", "2020ApJ...888..110J", "2020ApJ...896...18P", "2020ApJ...897..112A", "2020MNRAS.492.4058P", "2020MNRAS.495.2652L", "2020MNRAS.497..229A", "2020MNRAS.499.1823Z", "2021A&A...646A.178S", "2021A&A...654A..37D", "2021ApJ...906...21J", "2021ApJ...922..252T", "2021MNRAS.503.3992S", "2021arXiv210513400H", "2022A&A...661A...9B", "2022ApJ...934..101A", "2022ApJ...938...67R", "2022MNRAS.510.3222S", "2022MNRAS.512.4248E", "2023A&A...677A..54Z", "2023ApJ...943...25G", "2023ApJ...945..157H", "2023ApJ...946...27P", "2023ApJ...958..162L", "2023ApJS..265...37Y", "2023MNRAS.518.2546L", "2024A&A...682A.166F", "2024ApJ...964...95S", "2024FrASS..1140719C", "2024MNRAS.531..830K", "2024arXiv240520479L", "2024arXiv240613005V" ]
[ "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1991MNRAS.252..586L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2001A&A...365...28M", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004AJ....128..534H", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.360..565S", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007ApJ...663..204B", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...676..286A", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009A&A...498...67L", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...715L..99D", "2011ApJ...726...20M", "2011ApJ...729..109D", "2012AJ....144..148G", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...753L..37D", "2012ApJ...755..173E", "2012ApJ...756...96W", "2012ApJ...761..184W", "2013ApJ...769...91B", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...772..153L", "2013ApJ...773..125A", "2013MNRAS.435.3306A", "2014ApJ...785...17L", "2014ApJ...785...19T", "2014ApJ...786...16D", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...791...81A", "2014ApJ...793...26P", "2014ApJ...794...70L", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014MNRAS.443..146J", "2015ApJ...804...27A" ]
678487
1403.6694
Standard big bang nucleosynthesis and primordial CNO abundances after Planck
Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the big bang model. The recent results by the Planck satellite mission have slightly changed the estimate of the baryonic density compared to the previous WMAP analysis. This article updates the BBN predictions for the light elements using the cosmological parameters determined by Planck, as well as an improvement of the nuclear network and new spectroscopic observations. There is a slight lowering of the primordial Li/H abundance, however, this lithium value still remains typically 3 times larger than its observed spectroscopic abundance in halo stars of the Galaxy. According to the importance of this ``lithium problem", we trace the small changes in its BBN calculated abundance following updates of the baryonic density, neutron lifetime and networks. In addition, for the first time, we provide confidence limits for the production of <SUP>6</SUP>Li, <SUP>9</SUP>Be, <SUP>11</SUP>B and CNO, resulting from our extensive Monte Carlo calculation with our extended network. A specific focus is cast on CNO primordial production. Considering uncertainties on the nuclear rates around the CNO formation, we obtain CNO/H ≈ (5-30)×10<SUP>-15</SUP>. We further improve this estimate by analyzing correlations between yields and reaction rates and identified new influential reaction rates. These uncertain rates, if simultaneously varied could lead to a significant increase of CNO production: CNO/H~10<SUP>-13</SUP>. This result is important for the study of population III star formation during the dark ages.
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7.888051
-0.537672
2014-03-01
102
2014JCAP...10..050C
[ "new spectroscopic observations", "new influential reaction rates", "CNO production", "CNO primordial production", "reaction rates", "networks", "CNO", "population III star formation", "halo stars", "Monte Carlo", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "neutron lifetime", "CNO/H ≈", "its observed spectroscopic abundance", ">", "Galaxy", "the CNO formation", "our extended network", "Li", "the nuclear network" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/050", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6694" ]
[ "Coc, Alain", "Uzan, Jean-Philippe", "Vangioni, Elisabeth" ]
[ "Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris Sud 11, UMR 8609, Bâtiment 104, F-91405 Orsay Campus, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR-7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR-7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...98V", "2014JPhG...41k4007Y", "2014PhRvD..90h5018C", "2014PhRvD..90i6002L", "2014PhRvL.113d2501A", "2015ApJ...808L..14I", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015EPJWC..8600054S", "2015IJMPA..3030048P", "2015JCAP...07..011A", "2015MNRAS.446.3235C", "2015MNRAS.447.2925R", "2015MPLA...3050123C", "2015PhR...571....1B", "2015PhRvD..91l3526T", "2015PhRvD..92h3008V", "2015PhRvD..92l3526C", "2015arXiv151204129M", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2016AIPC.1743d0001B", "2016APh....85...24C", "2016BRASP..80..290S", "2016EAS....80..177C", "2016EPJA...52...74G", "2016JTePh..61.1101C", "2016MNRAS.458.2188B", "2016MNRAS.459..431M", "2016PDU....13...87Y", "2016PhRvC..93d5804F", "2016PhRvC..93d5805M", "2016PhRvC..94d5502L", "2016PhRvD..93d3511K", "2016PrPNP..89...56B", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2016arXiv160606112U", "2017A&A...608A..46R", "2017AJ....153..128C", "2017APh....89...57T", "2017IJMPE..2641002C", "2017PASJ...69...24M", "2017PASP..129g4201R", "2017PhRvC..95c5502S", "2017PhRvC..96e4601B", "2017PhRvD..96h3507S", "2018A&A...610A..38F", "2018AIPC.1947b0011H", "2018AJ....155..138A", "2018AJ....156...37A", "2018ARNPS..68..377T", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018EPJA...54..221L", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2018PhR...754....1P", "2018PhRvD..97g5009H", "2018PhRvD..97k5013K", "2018PrPNP.101..177C", "2019AJ....158..163D", "2019ApJ...873...68K", "2019ApJ...887L...1B", "2019BAAA...61...99M", "2019MNRAS.488.3211K", "2019MNRAS.489.3539G", "2019NuPhA.99221625D", "2019PhR...807....1A", "2019PhRvD..99d3505K", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020A&ARv..28....3D", "2020ApJ...897L..20A", "2020ApJ...901..127I", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020PhRvC.101e5801M", "2020PhRvC.102d5203S", "2020entn.book.....R", "2021A&ARv..29....5M", "2021APh...12702537Y", "2021ApJ...914..116G", "2021ApJ...915L..13H", "2021JCAP...03..046Y", "2021JCAP...05..042L", "2021MNRAS.502.2474P", "2021MNRAS.505..200M", "2021MNRAS.506.2963H", "2021Sci...371..168K", "2022EPJA...58...29M", "2022JCAP...09..018K", "2022JCAP...10..078F", "2022MNRAS.510.5302I", "2022MNRAS.513.5387S", "2022PhRvC.106a4610S", "2022Univ....8..626C", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023ExA....55...95S", "2023JPhCS2619a2009G", "2023MNRAS.525.4700L", "2023PhRvL.130m1001B", "2023arXiv231008169B", "2024APh...16202995S", "2024ApJS..271...58D", "2024EPJC...84...86B", "2024NuScT..35...63S", "2024PhRvC.109d5803L", "2024arXiv240613986G" ]
[ "1969ApJS...18..247W", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1982PhRvD..26.2694D", "1993ApJS...88..509C", "1996ApJ...468..199V", "1997ApJ...488..338D", "1998A&A...337..714V", "1998ApJ...500..241G", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "1999PhRvD..59j3502L", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2000PhR...333..365V", "2001NewAR..45..583V", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003ApJ...585..611V", "2003NuPhA.729....3A", "2005ApJ...627..666R", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2005PhLB..605...72S", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006JCAP...10..016S", "2006PhRvC..73d5801L", "2006PhRvC..74b5809A", "2007A&A...473L..37C", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007PhRvD..75h7304I", "2007PhRvD..76b3511C", "2008A&A...487..767G", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008ApJS..178..110P", "2008MNRAS.391.1499P", "2008PhLB..667....1A", "2008PhRvC..78f4614C", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010IAUS..268..201S", "2010JCAP...05..003A", "2010JPhCS.202a2001C", "2010NuPhA.841....1L", "2010NuPhA.841...31I", "2010PhRvC..82f5803H", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011ApJ...743..140B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhRvC..83a8801W", "2011RvMP...83.1173W", "2012AIPC.1484..354C", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012ChPhC..36....3M", "2012JCAP...04..004A", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012MNRAS.426.1427O", "2012MSAIS..22....3I", "2012MSAIS..22..152S", "2012Natur.489..121H", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86d3529C", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013A&A...558A..57I", "2013ApJS..207...18S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...05..014C", "2013JCAP...11..017A", "2013JPhCS.420a2136C", "2013NuPhA.918...61X", "2013PhRvD..87l3530C", "2013pss5.book...55F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014ApJ...786..112P", "2014PhRvL.113d2501A", "2015JPhG...42c4007I", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
12363135
1403.6377
Tectonic activity on Pluto after the Charon-forming impact
The Pluto-Charon system, likely formed from an impact, has reached the endpoint of its tidal evolution. During its evolution into the dual-synchronous state, the equilibrium tidal figures of Pluto and Charon would have also evolved as angular momentum was transferred from Pluto's spin to Charon's orbit. The rate of tidal evolution is controlled by Pluto's interior physical and thermal state. We examine three interior models for Pluto: an undifferentiated rock/ice mixture, differentiated with ice above rock, and differentiated with an ocean. For the undifferentiated case without an ocean, the Pluto-Charon binary does not evolve to its current state unless its internal temperature T<SUB>i</SUB> &gt; 200K , which would likely lead to strong tidal heating, melting, and differentiation. Without an ocean, Pluto's interior temperature must be higher than 240 K for Charon to evolve on a time scale less than the age of the Solar System. Further tidal heating would likely create an ocean. If New Horizons finds evidence of ancient tidally-driven tectonic activity on either body, the most likely explanation is that Pluto had an internal ocean during Charon's orbital evolution.
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7.909878
15.870659
2014-03-01
23
2015Icar..246..146B
[ "tidal evolution", "Pluto", "strong tidal heating", "Charon", "Further tidal heating", "Plutos interior temperature", "Charons orbital evolution", "Plutos interior physical and thermal state", "differentiation", "angular momentum", "ice", "its tidal evolution", "rock", "the equilibrium tidal figures", "Plutos spin", "the Pluto-Charon binary", "The Pluto-Charon system", "Charons orbit", "an internal ocean", "the Pluto-Charon" ]
[ "Pluto", "Tectonics", "Charon", "Tides", "solid body", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.042", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6377" ]
[ "Barr, Amy C.", "Collins, Geoffrey C." ]
[ "Brown University, Dept. of Geological Sciences, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wheaton College, Norton, MA 02776, USA" ]
[ "2014JGRE..119.2272K", "2015ApJ...809...88B", "2015JGRE..120.1528K", "2016GeoRL..43.6775H", "2016LPI....47.1995M", "2016LPI....47.2234H", "2016LPI....47.2440S", "2017Icar..287...12N", "2017Icar..287..161B", "2017MNRAS.468.1056M", "2018ARA&A..56..357S", "2018Icar..302..245S", "2018Icar..309..207B", "2018SSRv..214...39M", "2019AJ....158..142K", "2019JGRE..124..155R", "2020NatGe..13..468B", "2021AJ....162..226A", "2021JGRE..12606641C", "2021PSJ.....2....4R", "2021psnh.book..507M", "2022Icar..37614871B", "2024iSci...27j9613L" ]
[ "1964GSAB...75..259K", "1977Icar...31..221M", "1979GeoRL...6..731C", "1980GeoRL...7..987C", "1980Icar...43..334M", "1980M&P....23..185M", "1983Icar...53..415H", "1983Icar...56....1F", "1987Icar...69...91K", "1988Icar...75..187S", "1988Icar...76..437M", "1988JGR....93.7625B", "1989Icar...78...90R", "1995PhFl....7..266S", "1999Icar..141..287H", "2000Icar..147..317M", "2000Icar..148..324B", "2000JGR...10521795S", "2000Sci...287..107B", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2001JGR...10611017G", "2001Natur.409...60T", "2003ApJ...588L..41T", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003Icar..164..254O", "2004E&PSL.224..371Z", "2004NewAR..48..155M", "2005ApJ...632L..41B", "2005Icar..177..297S", "2005Sci...307..546C", "2006AJ....132..290B", "2006ApJ...646L.159T", "2006Icar..180..141M", "2006Icar..185..258H", "2006Natur.439...48G", "2006Natur.439..943W", "2006Natur.439..946S", "2006Sci...313.1107W", "2007ApJ...663.1406C", "2007Icar..186..218H", "2007Natur.447..289N", "2008AJ....135..777T", "2008Icar..195..459M", "2008Icar..198..163B", "2009Icar..200..188W", "2010NatGe...3..164B", "2011AJ....141...35C", "2011Icar..216..426R", "2012JGRE..117.8013L", "2014AJ....147....8K" ]
812929
1403.7147
Distinguishing black-hole spin-orbit resonances by their gravitational-wave signatures
If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins, S<SUB>mathvariant="bold"&gt;1</SUB> and S<SUB>mathvariant="bold"&gt;2</SUB>, and the orbital angular momentum L into a plane in which they jointly precess about the total angular momentum J. These spin orientations are known as spin-orbit resonances since S<SUB>1</SUB>, S<SUB>2</SUB>, and L all precess at the same frequency to maintain their planar configuration. Two families of such spin-orbit resonances exist, differentiated by whether the components of the two spins in the orbital plane are either aligned or antialigned. The fraction of binary black holes in each family is determined by the stellar evolution of their progenitors, so if gravitational-wave detectors could measure this fraction they could provide important insights into astrophysical formation scenarios for binary black holes. In this paper, we show that even under the conservative assumption that binary black holes are observed along the direction of J (where precession-induced modulations to the gravitational waveforms are minimized), the waveforms of many members of each resonant family can be distinguished from all members of the other family in events with signal-to-noise ratios ρ ≃10, typical of those expected for the first detections with Advanced LIGO and Virgo. We hope that our preliminary findings inspire a greater appreciation of the capability of gravitational-wave detectors to constrain stellar astrophysics and stimulate further studies of the distinguishability of spin-orbit resonant families in more expanded regions of binary black-hole parameter space.
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7.767891
2.703127
2014-03-01
41
2014PhRvD..89l4025G
[ "binary black holes", "spin-orbit resonant families", "binary black-hole parameter space", "many members", "such spin-orbit resonances", "Advanced LIGO", "Virgo", "spin-orbit resonances", "astrophysical formation scenarios", "stellar astrophysics", "further studies", "the orbital angular momentum L", "precessional dynamics", "important insights", "These spin orientations", "gravitational-wave detectors", "sufficiently massive binary stars", "the total angular momentum", "first", "J." ]
[ "04.25.dg", "04.70.Bw", "04.30.-w", "Numerical studies of black holes and black-hole binaries", "Classical black holes", "Gravitational waves: theory", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
24
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124025", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7147" ]
[ "Gerosa, Davide", "O'Shaughnessy, Richard", "Kesden, Michael", "Berti, Emanuele", "Sperhake, Ulrich" ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom", "Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l4091S", "2015ASSP...40..137G", "2015ApJ...810...58S", "2015MNRAS.446...38G", "2015MNRAS.451.3941G", "2015PhRvD..92f4016G", "2015PhRvL.114h1103K", "2016ApJ...832L...2R", "2016IJMPD..2541022B", "2016MNRAS.457L..49C", "2016PhRvD..93d4071T", "2016PhRvD..93l4066G", "2017ApJ...834..154P", "2017CQGra..34f4004G", "2017MNRAS.471.2801S", "2017PhRvD..95j4004C", "2017PhRvD..96b3012T", "2017PhRvL.118v1101A", "2017PhRvL.119a1101O", "2017PhRvL.119y1103V", "2017arXiv171202643W", "2018ApJ...863....7R", "2018MNRAS.477.4685B", "2018PhRvD..97d3014W", "2018PhRvD..98f4020L", "2018PhRvD..98h3007N", "2018PhRvD..98h3014A", "2018PhRvD..98h3017T", "2018PhRvD..98h4036G", "2019MNRAS.488.3810P", "2019PhRvD.100l4008P", "2020PhRvD.101l4037M", "2020PhRvD.102b4055F", "2021PhRvD.104j3018B", "2022PhRvD.105b4045V", "2022PhRvD.106b4019G", "2022PhRvL.128c1101V", "2023ApJ...958...13A", "2023PhRvD.108b4042G", "2023PhRvD.108j3003J", "2024PhRvD.109d3002K" ]
[ "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1994PhRvD..49.6274A", "1995PhRvD..52..821K", "2000PhRvD..62h4036D", "2001ApJ...562.1012E", "2001PhRvD..64l4013D", "2003PhRvD..67j4025B", "2004PhRvD..70l4020S", "2006ApJ...637..937O", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007PhRvD..76f1504O", "2008PhRvD..78d4021R", "2008PhRvD..78l4020L", "2009PhRvD..79j4023A", "2009PhRvD..79l4033R", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010ApJ...715.1006K", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010PhRvD..81h4054K", "2011PhRvD..84d9901A", "2011PhRvD..84h4037A", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012PhRvD..85l4049B", "2012PhRvD..86f4020B", "2013ApJ...779...72D", "2013IJMPD..2241010U", "2013PhRvD..87b4004C", "2013PhRvD..87d3004E", "2013PhRvD..87j4028G", "2013PhRvD..88l4015K", "2014CQGra..31j5017G", "2014PhRvD..89d4021L", "2014PhRvD..89f4048O", "2014PhRvD..89j4023C", "2014PhRvL.112y1101V", "2018LRR....21....3A" ]
437738
1403.7976
The magnetic field configuration of a solar prominence inferred from spectropolarimetric observations in the He i 10 830 Å triplet
Context. Determining the magnetic field vector in quiescent solar prominences is possible by interpreting the Hanle and Zeeman effects in spectral lines. However, observational measurements are scarce and lack high spatial resolution. <BR /> Aims: We determine the magnetic field vector configuration along a quiescent solar prominence by interpreting spectropolarimetric measurements in the He i 1083.0 nm triplet obtained with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter installed at the German Vacuum Tower Telescope of the Observatorio del Teide. <BR /> Methods: The He i 1083.0 nm triplet Stokes profiles were analyzed with an inversion code that takes the physics responsible for the polarization signals in this triplet into account. The results are put into a solar context with the help of extreme ultraviolet observations taken with the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory satellites. <BR /> Results: For the most probable magnetic field vector configuration, the analysis depicts a mean field strength of 7 gauss. We do not find local variations in the field strength except that the field is, on average, lower in the prominence body than in the prominence feet, where the field strength reaches ~25 gauss. The averaged magnetic field inclination with respect to the local vertical is ~77°. The acute angle of the magnetic field vector with the prominence main axis is 24° for the sinistral chirality case and 58° for the dextral chirality. These inferences are in rough agreement with previous results obtained from the analysis of data acquired with lower spatial resolutions. <P />A movie is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322903/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.287866
15.561939
2014-03-01
54
2014A&A...566A..46O
[ "lower spatial resolutions", "high spatial resolution", "triplet Stokes profiles", "~25 gauss", "spectral lines", "the sinistral chirality case", "the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory satellites", "the dextral chirality", "the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory", "quiescent solar prominences", "extreme ultraviolet observations", "olm\">http://www.aanda.org</A", "the Solar Dynamic Observatory", "account", "the magnetic field vector configuration", "the Observatorio del Teide", "a mean field strength", "spectropolarimetric measurements", "electronic form", "the magnetic field vector" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322903", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7976" ]
[ "Orozco Suárez, D.", "Asensio Ramos, A.", "Trujillo Bueno, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28037, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A.123S", "2015A&A...578A.130A", "2015ApJ...802....3M", "2015ApJ...803L..18O", "2015ApJ...812...93G", "2015ApJ...815...72O", "2015IAUS..305....2H", "2015IAUS..305..275S", "2015PhPl...22k2901T", "2015SoPh..290.1607S", "2016A&A...592A..60G", "2016ApJ...822...50D", "2016ApJ...823...22X", "2016ApJ...826..164L", "2016ApJ...828...82G", "2016FrASS...3....1K", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2016JGRA..121.7470T", "2017A&A...597A..31M", "2017A&A...607A..16L", "2017ApJ...844...26F", "2017ApJ...850...60B", "2017ApJ...851..130H", "2017GeoRL..44.9525H", "2017MNRAS.465.1654F", "2017SSRv..210...37L", "2017SSRv..210..109D", "2017SoPh..292...98K", "2018ApJ...867..115G", "2018SoPh..293...74I", "2018smf..book...37L", "2018smf..book..109D", "2019A&A...623A.178D", "2019A&A...625A.128D", "2019A&A...625A.129D", "2019A&A...632A..24F", "2019A&A...632A.112Y", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019ASSL..460..147S", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020ApJ...892...75W", "2021A&A...646A.134J", "2021AdSpR..68.2930M", "2021ApJ...921L..33Y", "2021JPhB...54b5401E", "2021PASJ...73..405G", "2021arXiv211106434S", "2022A&A...666A..21Q", "2022ARA&A..60..415T", "2022Ap&SS.367..125F", "2022FrASS...9.8115D", "2023PASJ...75..660Y", "2023PFR....1801037K", "2024A&A...681A.114G" ]
[ "1943ApJ....98....6P", "1957ZA.....43...36K", "1970SoPh...15..158T", "1976SoPh...49..283E", "1983SoPh...83..135L", "1983SoPh...89....3A", "1985SoPh...96..277Q", "1985SoPh..100..415H", "1989ASSL..150...77L", "1989ApJ...343..971V", "1994ASIC..433..303M", "1994SoPh..150...81Z", "1994SoPh..154..231B", "1994SoPh..155...69R", "1995ASSL..199.....T", "1998A&A...329.1125A", "1998A&A...335..309A", "1998ASPC..150...11T", "1998ASPC..150..419M", "1998ApJ...493..978L", "1999A&A...342..867A", "1999SoPh..184...87D", "2000SoPh..194...73P", "2000SoPh..194..371P", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2002NCimC..25..783T", "2002Natur.415..403T", "2003ApJ...598L..67C", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2005ApJ...619L.191T", "2005ApJ...622.1265C", "2005ApJ...626..551L", "2006ApJ...642..554M", "2007ASPC..368..291L", "2007ASPC..368..347M", "2007ASPC..368..611C", "2007ApJ...655..642T", "2007Sci...318.1577O", "2008ApJ...676L..89B", "2008ApJ...683..542A", "2008ApJ...689L..73C", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2009ASPC..405..281A", "2009ApJ...703..114C", "2010A&A...514A..68S", "2010ASSP...19..118T", "2010ApJ...708.1579C", "2010ApJ...711..164V", "2010ApJ...714..618C", "2010ApJ...716.1288B", "2010MmSAI..81..625A", "2010SSRv..151..243L", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2011A&A...533L...1R", "2011ASPC..437..109R", "2011SoPh..269..237T", "2012ApJ...746..120H", "2012ApJ...759...16M", "2012ApJ...761....9D", "2012ApJ...761..106H", "2012ApJ...761L..25O", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...768..111S", "2013hsa7.conf..786O" ]
676112
1403.0621
The astrophysical behavior of open clusters along the Milky Way Galaxy
The main aim of this paper is to study the astrophysical behaviour of open clusters’ properties along the Milky Way Galaxy. Near-IR JHK<SUB>S</SUB> (2MASS) photometry has been used for getting a homogeneous Catalog of 263 open clusters’ parameters, which are randomly selected and studied by the author through the last five years; most of them were studied for the first time. The correlations between the astrophysical parameters of these clusters have been achieved by morphological way and compared with the most recent works.
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9.430107
9.280379
2014-03-01
4
2014JAsGe...3...88T
[ "morphological way", "open clusters’ properties", "first", "the Milky Way Galaxy", "2MASS", "the first time", "263 open clusters’ parameters", "a homogeneous Catalog", "the astrophysical parameters", "these clusters", "the most recent works", "the astrophysical behaviour", "the last five years", "Near-IR JHK<SUB>S</SUB> (2MASS) photometry", "the author", "The main aim", "this paper", "The correlations", "263", "them" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.nrjag.2014.06.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0621" ]
[ "Tadross, A. L." ]
[ "National Research Institute of Astronomy &amp; Geophysics, NRIAG, Elmarsad St., 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362..128C", "2018MNRAS.473..849D", "2020MNRAS.494..607B", "2024NewA..10902205B" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1971A&A....13..309W", "1975AJ.....80..427P", "1976A&A....51..247B", "1979ApJS...39..135J", "1981ApJ...243..841M", "1982A&A...109..213L", "1985ApJS...58..711V", "1987A&A...188...35L", "1988AJ.....95..771J", "1994A&AT....4..153L", "1994AJ....108.1773J", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1997AstL...23..585M", "1997BaltA...6..316L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...351..506C", "1999AstL...25....7D", "2000A&A...359..347D", "2001A&A...376..434D", "2001NewA....6..293T", "2002A&A...381..219D", "2002A&A...383..153N", "2002NewA....7..553T", "2003A&A...401..781F", "2003A&A...405..991B", "2003MNRAS.346..390P", "2005AN....326...19T", "2006A&A...456..523S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...467.1065M", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AAS...212.8601B", "2008MNRAS.389..285T", "2008NewA...13..370T", "2009Ap&SS.323..383T", "2009NewA...14..200T", "2010MNRAS.409.1281F", "2011AcA....61..231B", "2011JKAS...44....1T", "2012NewA...17..198T", "2012RAA....12...75T", "2012RAA....12..158T" ]
872206
1403.2909
Impedance matched absorptive thermal blocking filters
We have designed, fabricated, and characterized absorptive thermal blocking filters for cryogenic microwave applications. The transmission line filter's input characteristic impedance is designed to match 50 Ω and its response has been validated from 0 to 50 GHz. The observed return loss in the 0 to 20 GHz design band is greater than 20 dB and shows graceful degradation with frequency. Design considerations and equations are provided that enable this approach to be scaled and modified for use in other applications.
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10.407322
3.025349
2014-03-01
9
2014RScI...85c4702W
[ "other applications", "cryogenic microwave applications", "graceful degradation", "frequency", "absorptive thermal blocking filters", "Design considerations", "use", "cryogenic", "The transmission line filters input characteristic impedance", "equations", "50 GHz", "the 0 to 20 GHz design band", "The observed return loss", "its response", "50 Ω", "this approach", "0 to 20 GHz", "0", "50", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Physics - Optics" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4869038", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2909" ]
[ "Wollack, E. J.", "Chuss, D. T.", "Rostem, K.", "U-Yen, K." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA" ]
[ "2015RScI...86a3103C", "2016SPIE.9914E..2AS", "2016SPIE.9914E..3OB", "2018JLTP..193..241B", "2019ApPhL.115u3504M", "2020JLTP..199.1027A", "2021Cryo..11803329R", "2021JATIS...7d4004S", "2022ApPhL.121l4001P" ]
[ "1983ITMTT..31..841R", "1987PhRvB..35.4682M", "1989JPhA...22.1073L", "1995JAP....77.2519V", "1995RScI...66.4296Z", "1997ITIM...46..289F", "1998JPhA...31.1109M", "2001JCoAM.136..389O", "2002RScI...73.3638L", "2003RScI...74.1323B", "2006RScI...77k5102L", "2007RScI...78b4701M", "2008IJIMW..29...51W", "2008MeScT..19h7001S", "2008RScI...79a4701L", "2009ApPhL..94s2508S", "2013ITAS...2300204B" ]
483072
1403.4856
Multi-spacecraft Observations of Recurrent <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich Solar Energetic Particles
We study the origin of <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich solar energetic particles (&lt;1 MeV nucleon<SUP>-1</SUP>) that are observed consecutively on STEREO-B, Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), and STEREO-A spacecraft when they are separated in heliolongitude by more than 90°. The <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich period on STEREO-B and STEREO-A commences on 2011 July 1 and 2011 July 16, respectively. The ACE <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich period consists of two sub-events starting on 2011 July 7 and 2011 July 9. We associate the STEREO-B July 1 and ACE July 7 <SUP>3</SUP>He-rich events with the same sizeable active region (AR) producing X-ray flares accompanied by prompt electron events, when it was near the west solar limb as seen from the respective spacecraft. The ACE July 9 and STEREO-A July 16 events were dispersionless with enormous <SUP>3</SUP>He enrichment, lacking solar energetic electrons and occurring in corotating interaction regions. We associate these events with a small, recently emerged AR near the border of a low-latitude coronal hole that produced numerous jet-like emissions temporally correlated with type III radio bursts. For the first time we present observations of (1) solar regions with long-lasting conditions for <SUP>3</SUP>He acceleration and (2) solar energetic <SUP>3</SUP>He that is temporarily confined/re-accelerated in interplanetary space.
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13.567113
15.726477
2014-03-01
46
2014ApJ...786...71B
[ "solar energetic electrons", "July", "prompt electron events", "type III radio bursts", "interaction regions", "interplanetary space", "events", "lt;1 MeV nucleon", "SUP>3</SUP", "Advanced Composition Explorer", "STEREO-A spacecraft", "AR", "-", "ACE", "heliolongitude", "the west solar limb", "numerous jet-like emissions", "the STEREO-B July", "The ACE July 9 and STEREO-A July 16 events", "2011 July" ]
[ "interplanetary medium", "solar wind", "Sun: flares", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4856" ]
[ "Bučík, R.", "Innes, D. E.", "Mall, U.", "Korth, A.", "Mason, G. M.", "Gómez-Herrero, R." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA", "Space Research Group, University of Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..16C", "2015ApJ...806..235N", "2015ApJ...812...53B", "2015JPhCS.642a2002B", "2016AN....337.1024I", "2016ApJ...823..138M", "2016ApJ...833...63B", "2016IAUTA..29..300M", "2016JPhCS.767a2023R", "2016SoPh..291.1829K", "2016SoPh..291.2099R", "2017ApJ...851L..12L", "2017LNP...932.....R", "2017SoPh..292..156R", "2018A&A...617A..40B", "2018ApJ...852...76B", "2018ApJ...869L..21B", "2018GeCoA.237..120B", "2018IAUS..335...14C", "2018SSRv..214...61R", "2019Atoms...7..104R", "2019SoPh..294...32R", "2019SoPh..294...37R", "2019SoPh..294...69R", "2019SoPh..294..141R", "2020SSRv..216...20R", "2020SSRv..216...24B", "2020SoPh..295..113R", "2021A&A...656L..11B", "2021ApJ...908..243B", "2021FrASS...8..164R", "2021RSPSA.47700217S", "2021SSRv..217...72R", "2021SoPh..296...24R", "2021Univ....7..292R", "2022FrASS...9.0864R", "2022SSRv..218...48R", "2022SoPh..297...32R", "2023A&A...673L...5B", "2023ApJ...956..123K", "2023CosRe..61....1Z", "2023FrASS..1048467N", "2023FrASS..1054266R", "2023Univ....9..466R", "2024FrASS..1168043R", "2024arXiv240405048R" ]
[ "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1973SoPh...33..241N", "1974SSRv...16..189L", "1976ApJ...210L..91B", "1978ApJ...225..281Z", "1978JGR....83.1401G", "1980JGR....85.2269K", "1984P&SS...32.1179R", "1984SSRv...38...89K", "1985ApJ...292..716R", "1986ApJ...308..902R", "1987GeoRL..14..355G", "1987SoPh..107..385K", "1988ApJ...327..998R", "1990ApJS...73..235R", "1992PASJ...44L.173S", "1993JGR....98...13R", "1995ISAA....3.....B", "1995JGR...10023397R", "1995SSRv...71...55O", "1995SSRv...71..125L", "1995SSRv...71..231B", "1997ApJ...486L.149M", "1998ApJ...508..899W", "1998SSRv...86..357S", "1998SSRv...86..409M", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "1998SSRv...86..563M", "1998SSRv...86..613S", "1999ApJ...525L.133M", "1999SSRv...89..179C", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2000ApJ...545L.157M", "2000JGR...10523107C", "2002AnGeo..20..427T", "2002ApJ...573..845G", "2003ApJ...598.1403C", "2003JGRA..108.1404K", "2003SoPh..212..165S", "2004ApJ...606..555M", "2006ApJ...639..495W", "2006ApJ...648.1247P", "2006ApJ...650..438N", "2006SoPh..239..337J", "2007SSRv..130..231M", "2008A&A...486..589K", "2008ApJ...673L.207N", "2008ApJ...675L.125N", "2008ApJS..176..497K", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2008SSRv..136..203A", "2008SSRv..136..227S", "2008SSRv..136..241L", "2008SSRv..136..257M", "2008SSRv..136..285M", "2008SSRv..136..363M", "2008SSRv..136..437G", "2008SSRv..136..487B", "2009SoPh..256..393M", "2011ApJ...735...43L", "2011JASTP..73..551G", "2011SoPh..273..413K", "2012ApJ...748L..31M", "2012ApJ...753L..23W", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..281..411B", "2013AIPC.1539..139B", "2013ICRC...33.1424B" ]
477526
1403.6853
A Search for Stars of Very Low Metal Abundance. VI. Detailed Abundances of 313 Metal-poor Stars
We present radial velocities, equivalent widths, model atmosphere parameters, and abundances or upper limits for 53 species of 48 elements derived from high resolution optical spectroscopy of 313 metal-poor stars. A majority of these stars were selected from the metal-poor candidates of the HK Survey of Beers, Preston, and Shectman. We derive detailed abundances for 61% of these stars for the first time. Spectra were obtained during a 10 yr observing campaign using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory, the Robert G. Tull Coudé Spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and the High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We perform a standard LTE abundance analysis using MARCS model atmospheres, and we apply line-by-line statistical corrections to minimize systematic abundance differences arising when different sets of lines are available for analysis. We identify several abundance correlations with effective temperature. A comparison with previous abundance analyses reveals significant differences in stellar parameters, which we investigate in detail. Our metallicities are, on average, lower by ≈0.25 dex for red giants and ≈0.04 dex for subgiants. Our sample contains 19 stars with [Fe/H] &lt;=-3.5, 84 stars with [Fe/H] &lt;=-3.0, and 210 stars with [Fe/H] &lt;=-2.5. Detailed abundances are presented here or elsewhere for 91% of the 209 stars with [Fe/H] &lt;=-2.5 as estimated from medium resolution spectroscopy by Beers, Preston, and Shectman. We will discuss the interpretation of these abundances in subsequent papers. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile, and The McDonald Observatory of The University of Texas at Austin. The Hobby-Eberly Telescope is a joint project of the University of Texas at Austin, the Pennsylvania State University, Stanford University, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
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8.350134
9.149884
2014-03-01
368
2014AJ....147..136R
[ "McDonald Observatory", "Stanford University", "Las Campanas Observatory", "systematic abundance differences", "previous abundance analyses", "Shectman", "Magellan Telescopes", "high resolution optical spectroscopy", "Detailed abundances", "detailed abundances", "abundances", "model atmosphere parameters", "several abundance correlations", "line", "lines", "Austin", "medium resolution", "significant differences", "≈0.04 dex", "the Pennsylvania State University" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/136", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6853" ]
[ "Roederer, Ian U.", "Preston, George W.", "Thompson, Ian B.", "Shectman, Stephen A.", "Sneden, Christopher", "Burley, Gregory S.", "Kelson, Daniel D." ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Current address: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.;", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
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745628
1403.1368
On calibration of some distance scales in astrophysics
We present a method for distance calibration without using standard fitting procedures. Instead, we use random resampling to reconstruct the probability density function (PDF) of calibration data points in the fitting plane. The resulting PDF is then used to estimate distance-related properties. The method is applied to samples of radio surface brightness to diameter (Σ -D) data for the Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) and planetary nebulae (PNe), and period-luminosity (PL) data for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) fundamental mode classical Cepheids. We argue that resulting density maps can provide more accurate and more reliable calibrations than those obtained by standard linear fitting procedures. For the selected sample of the Galactic SNRs, the presented PDF method of distance calibration results in a smaller average distance fractional error of up to ≈16 percentage points. Similarly, the fractional error is smaller for up to ≈8 and ≈0.5 percentage points, for the samples of Galactic PNe and LMC Cepheids, respectively. In addition, we provide a PDF-based calibration data for each of the samples.
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9.78368
9.785029
2014-03-01
12
2014MNRAS.440.2026V
[ "LMC Cepheids", "calibration data points", "standard fitting procedures", "standard linear fitting procedures", "Cepheids", "distance calibration", "distance calibration results", "≈16 percentage points", "percentage points", "Galactic PNe", "PNe", "samples", "radio surface brightness", "the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) fundamental mode classical Cepheids", "PDF", "resulting density maps", "Galactic", "a smaller average distance fractional error", "a PDF-based calibration data", "SNRs" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "planetary nebulae: general", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu405", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1368" ]
[ "Vukotić, B.", "Jurković, M.", "Urošević, D.", "Arbutina, B." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38, Serbia", "Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38, Serbia", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Yugoslavia Branch", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia" ]
[ "2014SerAJ.189...25P", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2016MNRAS.461.1421K", "2017ApJS..230....2B", "2017MNRAS.468.1794L", "2018ApJ...852...84P", "2018MNRAS.480..134M", "2018PhDT.......195L", "2019A&A...625A..93O", "2019SerAJ.199...23S", "2022PASP..134f1001U" ]
[ "1912HarCi.173....1L", "1960AZh....37..256S", "1960AZh....37..369S", "1986Ap&SS.121...21A", "1986ApJ...301..308D", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "2004A&A...427..525B", "2005A&A...435..437U", "2005MNRAS.360...76A", "2006ARA&A..44...93S", "2007MNRAS.380.1440K", "2007SerAJ.174...73U", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2008ApJ...679...71F", "2008ApJ...679...76N", "2008ApJ...689..194S", "2008CoPhC.179..443B", "2009A&A...495..537U", "2009ApJ...693..691N", "2010ApJ...719..950U", "2010MNRAS.408..695K", "2010PASA...27..129F", "2011ApJ...743...76S", "2012IAUS..283..522V", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJS..204....4P", "2013MNRAS.431.2278G", "2014PASJ...66...20Y" ]
484489
1403.4251
Cosmic Reionization on Computers. II. Reionization History and Its Back-reaction on Early Galaxies
We compare the results from several sets of cosmological simulations of cosmic reionization, produced under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project, with existing observational data on the high-redshift Lyα forest and the abundance of Lyα emitters. We find good consistency with the observational measurements and previous simulation work. By virtue of having several independent realizations for each set of numerical parameters, we are able to explore the effect of cosmic variance on observable quantities. One unexpected conclusion we are forced into is that cosmic variance is unusually large at z &gt; 6, with both our simulations and, most likely, observational measurements still not fully converged for even such basic quantities as the average Gunn-Peterson optical depth or the volume-weighted neutral fraction. We also find that reionization has little effect on the early galaxies or on global cosmic star formation history, because galaxies whose gas content is affected by photoionization contain no molecular (i.e., star-forming) gas in the first place. In particular, measurements of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function by the James Webb Space Telescope are unlikely to provide a useful constraint on reionization.
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13.400776
5.526894
2014-03-01
103
2014ApJ...793...30G
[ "cosmic reionization", "Lyα emitters", "global cosmic star formation history", "existing observational data", "observational measurements", "cosmic variance", "Lyα", "reionization", "previous simulation work", "observable quantities", "cosmological simulations", "galaxies", "little effect", "measurements", "several sets", "project", "several independent realizations", "numerical parameters", "Computers", "first" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/30", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4251" ]
[ "Gnedin, Nickolay Y.", "Kaurov, Alexander A." ]
[ "Particle Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA" ]
[ "2014arXiv1405.7400C", "2015A&A...581A..86M", "2015ApJ...810..154K", "2015ApJS..216...16N", "2015MNRAS.446..264B", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2015MNRAS.453.3593B", "2015sf2a.conf...71C", "2016ApJ...818..193T", "2016ApJ...821...50G", "2016ApJ...824..114K", "2016ApJ...825L..17G", "2016ApJ...827....5J", "2016ApJ...831..198K", "2016ApJ...833..162K", "2016MNRAS.457.1550H", "2016MNRAS.457.1813F", "2016MNRAS.462.1164H", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2016MNRAS.463.2583K", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017ApJ...838..159C", "2017ApJ...841...26G", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017MNRAS.466..960P", "2017MNRAS.466.4826K", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.467.2458H", "2017MNRAS.468.4831K", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017arXiv170904353K", "2018ApJ...852..139V", "2018ApJ...853...81C", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018IAUS..333..254G", "2018JCAP...10..016M", "2018MNRAS.476....2Z", "2018MNRAS.479..368B", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018MNRAS.480.1740D", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...882..152Z", "2019MNRAS.482L..19C", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.484..933P", "2019MNRAS.486.2215K", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2019MNRAS.490.1055C", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2019MNRAS.490.3177W", "2020ApJ...893..165C", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.491.5277G", "2020MNRAS.494.2200K", "2020MNRAS.494.3453T", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.496.4574Y", "2020MNRAS.498.4134G", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021ApJ...910..117E", "2021ApJ...912..138V", "2021MNRAS.500..493Q", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.503.3698H", "2021MNRAS.507.1254K", "2021MNRAS.507.6108O", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022ApJ...928..174M", "2022ApJ...931...62H", "2022ApJ...935..174S", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022ApJ...936...50R", "2022ApJ...940...74E", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.509..595L", "2022MNRAS.511.2239M", "2022MNRAS.511.4005K", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022PhRvD.106l3506Q", "2023ApJ...942...52Z", "2023ApJ...954...31C", "2023MNRAS.518.3557U", "2023MNRAS.519.4564L", "2023MNRAS.520.2709E", "2023MNRAS.521.3077K", "2023MNRAS.524..118B", "2023MNRAS.524.6124H", "2023MNRAS.525.5932B", "2023arXiv231106344S", "2024ApJ...968..113E", "2024MNRAS.528.5845W", "2024MNRAS.530.3765G", "2024arXiv240104762Z", "2024arXiv240109557C", "2024arXiv240508066W", "2024arXiv240609483Q", "2024arXiv240613079B" ]
[ "1998ApJ...501...15M", "1999PhDT........25K", "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2003ApJ...587...13T", "2004MNRAS.354..695F", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.361..405I", "2005MNRAS.361..577C", "2005MNRAS.363.1031F", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006MNRAS.365..115F", "2006MNRAS.369.1625I", "2006MNRAS.370..273D", "2006MNRAS.371..395B", "2006MNRAS.371L..55C", "2006Natur.441..322W", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...659..890W", "2007ApJ...662L...7P", "2007ApJ...663..687Y", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2007MNRAS.380L..30A", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...675....8L", "2008ApJ...681..756S", "2008ApJ...685....1S", "2008ApJ...689L..81T", "2008MNRAS.388.1501C", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2009Ap&SS.320...39I", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...724..244A", "2010ApJ...725..394H", "2011ASL.....4..228T", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011ApJS..194...46G", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.413.1353F", "2011MNRAS.413.1569M", "2011MNRAS.414..727Z", "2011MNRAS.417.2264V", "2012AIPC.1480..248S", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...747..126A", "2012ApJ...756L..16A", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012MNRAS.419.1480M", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.427.3055C", "2013AJ....145....4W", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...771...35K", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...776...81B", "2013ApJ...779...24V", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013RAA....13..373Z", "2014AJ....148...14B", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014ApJ...789..149S", "2014ApJ...793...29G", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014MNRAS.437.2542T", "2014MNRAS.439..725I", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B", "2014MNRAS.441.2861H", "2014MNRAS.443.2831C", "2014MNRAS.443.3435D", "2014PhRvD..89b3002D", "2015ApJS..216...16N" ]
813369
1403.6915
Parameter estimation of neutron star-black hole binaries using an advanced gravitational-wave detector network: Effects of the full post-Newtonian waveform
We investigate the effects of using the full waveform (FWF) over the conventional restricted waveform of the inspiral signal from a coalescing compact binary system in extracting the parameters of the source, using a global network of second generation interferometric detectors. We study a hypothetical population of (1.4-10)M⊙ neutron star-black hole binaries (uniformly distributed and oriented in the sky) by employing the full post-Newtonian waveforms, which not only include contributions from various harmonics other than the dominant one (quadrupolar mode) but also the post-Newtonian amplitude corrections associated with each harmonic, of the inspiral signal expected from this system. It is expected that the GW detector network consisting of the two LIGO detectors and a Virgo detector will be joined by KAGRA (a Japanese detector) and by proposed LIGO-India. We study the problem of parameter estimation with all 16 possible detector configurations. Comparing medians of error distributions obtained using FWFs with those obtained using restricted waveforms (which only include contributions from the dominant harmonic with Newtonian amplitude) we find that the measurement accuracies for luminosity distance and the cosine of the inclination angle improve almost by a factor of 1.5-2 depending upon the network under consideration. We find that this improvement can be attributed to the presence of additional inclination angle dependent terms, which appear in the amplitude corrections to various harmonics, which break the strong degeneracy between the luminosity distance and inclination angle. Although the use of FWF does not improve the source localization accuracy much, the global network consisting of five detectors will improve the source localization accuracy by a factor of 4 as compared to the estimates using a three-detector LIGO-Virgo network for the same waveform model.
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7.631567
2.380229
2014-03-01
12
2014PhRvD..90b4053T
[ "second generation interferometric detectors", "Newtonian amplitude", "post-Newtonian", "inclination angle", "additional inclination angle dependent terms", "restricted waveforms", "various harmonics", "luminosity distance", "the GW detector network", "LIGO", "the full post-Newtonian waveforms", "the post-Newtonian amplitude corrections", "Newtonian", "a Virgo detector", "a Japanese detector", "Virgo", "parameter estimation", "the source localization accuracy", "contributions", "the same waveform model" ]
[ "04.25.Nx", "04.30.-w", "97.60.Jd", "97.60.Lf", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Neutron stars", "Black holes", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024053", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6915" ]
[ "Tagoshi, Hideyuki", "Mishra, Chandra Kant", "Pai, Archana", "Arun, K. G." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Computer Science Building, College of Engineering Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Computer Science Building, College of Engineering Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "Chennai Mathematical Institute, Siruseri, Tamilnadu 603103, India" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90b4060A", "2015MNRAS.446.2887S", "2017PhRvD..96h4046M", "2017arXiv170103952H", "2018MNRAS.475..699S", "2019ApJ...873L..13D", "2019ApJ...886...71G", "2019PhRvD.100d3011C", "2019PhRvD.100l4003P", "2020MNRAS.493.1633S", "2020PhRvD.102j4020M", "2021PhRvD.104h4080D" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1989ASIC..253.....S", "1992PhRvD..46.5236F", "1993PhRvD..47.2198F", "1994PhRvD..49.1723J", "1995PhRvD..52.2089K", "1995PhRvL..74.3515B", "1996CQGra..13..575B", "1996CQGra..13.1279J", "2001PhRvD..64d2004P", "2002ApJ...578..335F", "2002PhRvD..65f1501B", "2002PhRvD..65f2001M", "2003CQGra..20S.181H", "2003LRR.....6....6S", "2004CQGra..21.3771A", "2004PhRvD..69h2005B", "2004PhRvL..93i1101B", "2005PhRvD..71h4008A", "2005PhRvD..71h4025B", "2005PhRvD..71l9902B", "2005PhRvD..72f9903A", "2006CQGra..23L..51V", "2006LRR.....9....4B", "2007CQGra..24..155V", "2007CQGra..24.1089V", "2007CQGra..24.5307K", "2007PhRvD..75f2004R", "2007PhRvD..75l4002A", "2007PhRvD..76j4016A", "2007arXiv0710.1338P", "2008CQGra..25p5003B", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2008PhRvD..77b4030T", "2008PhRvD..77f2005P", "2008PhRvD..78f4005P", "2009CQGra..26k4009F", "2009PhRvD..79h4032A", "2009PhRvD..79j4023A", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010PhRvD..81h2001W", "2011ApJ...739...99N", "2011CQGra..28l5023S", "2011LRR....14....5P", "2011LRR....14....6S", "2011PhRvD..83h4051V", "2011PhRvD..83j2001K", "2011PhRvL.107s1104V", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012CQGra..29w9501B", "2013PhRvD..87b4004C", "2013PhRvD..87h4008P", "2013PhRvD..87j4003L", "2013PhRvD..88d3007A", "2014CQGra..31o5005M", "2014JPhCS.484a2007F", "2014PhRvD..89d3009L", "2014PhRvD..89f4048O", "2014PhRvD..89j2003C", "2014PhRvD..89j2005O", "2014PhRvD..90b4060A" ]
746516
1403.6124
Why stellar feedback promotes disc formation in simulated galaxies
We study how feedback influences baryon infall on to galaxies using cosmological, zoom-in simulations of haloes with present mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> = 6.9 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> to 1.7 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Starting at z = 4 from identical initial conditions, implementations of weak and strong stellar feedback produce bulge- and disc-dominated galaxies, respectively. Strong feedback favours disc formation: (1) because conversion of gas into stars is suppressed at early times, as required by abundance matching arguments, resulting in flat star formation histories and higher gas fractions; (2) because 50 per cent of the stars form in situ from recycled disc gas with angular momentum only weakly related to that of the z = 0 dark halo; (3) because late-time gas accretion is typically an order of magnitude stronger and has higher specific angular momentum, with recycled gas dominating over primordial infall; (4) because 25-30 per cent of the total accreted gas is ejected entirely before z ∼ 1, removing primarily low angular momentum material which enriches the nearby intergalactic medium. Most recycled gas roughly conserves its angular momentum, but material ejected for long times and to large radii can gain significant angular momentum before re-accretion. These processes lower galaxy formation efficiency in addition to promoting disc formation.
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11.541591
8.138109
2014-03-01
113
2014MNRAS.443.2092U
[ "recycled disc gas", "higher specific angular momentum", "angular momentum", "significant angular momentum", "higher gas fractions", "recycled gas dominating", "disc formation", "flat star formation histories", "gas", "lower galaxy formation efficiency", "Strong feedback", "early times", "long times", "stars", "late-time gas accretion", "primarily low angular momentum material", "accretion", "abundance matching arguments", "galaxies", "primordial infall" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1275", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6124" ]
[ "Übler, Hannah", "Naab, Thorsten", "Oser, Ludwig", "Aumer, Michael", "Sales, Laura V.", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
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480162
1403.2707
Correction of errors in scale values for magnetic elements for Helsinki
Using several lines of evidence we show that the scale values of the geomagnetic variometers operating in Helsinki in the 19th century were not constant throughout the years of operation 1844-1897. Specifically, the adopted scale value of the horizontal force variometer appears to be too low by ~ 30% during the years 1866-1874.5 and the adopted scale value of the declination variometer appears to be too low by a factor of ~ 2 during the interval 1885.8-1887.5. Reconstructing the heliospheric magnetic field strength from geomagnetic data has reached a stage where a reliable reconstruction is possible using even just a single geomagnetic data set of hourly or daily values. Before such reconstructions can be accepted as reliable, the underlying data must be calibrated correctly. It is thus mandatory that the Helsinki data be corrected. Such correction has been satisfactorily carried out and the HMF strength is now well constrained back to 1845.
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11.941624
15.406114
2014-03-01
21
2014AnGeo..32..633S
[ "geomagnetic data", "the adopted scale value", "hourly or daily values", "operation", "the scale values", "the horizontal force variometer", "the geomagnetic variometers", "daily", "such reconstructions", "Helsinki", "hourly", "the declination variometer", "the Helsinki data", "several lines", "the underlying data", "evidence", "the heliospheric magnetic field strength", "a reliable reconstruction", "the 19th century", "Such correction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.5194/angeo-32-633-2014", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2707" ]
[ "Svalgaard, L." ]
[ "Stanford University, Cypress Hall C3, 466 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2014JGRA..119.5183L", "2014SSRv..186...35C", "2015Ge&Ae..55..679P", "2015SoPh..290.3051M", "2015sac..book...35C", "2016ApJ...824...54L", "2016JGRA..121.6048O", "2016SoPh..291.2891C", "2016SoPh..291.2981S", "2017JSWSC...7A..25L", "2017SSRv..206...61K", "2018A&A...610A..28M", "2018AdSpR..61..530O", "2018JSWSC...8A..23B", "2018SSRv..214...56C", "2018emf..book...63K", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019sfsw.book...81C", "2020MNRAS.492.1914N", "2022FrASS...9.0775L", "2024SoPh..299...28L" ]
[ "1999Natur.399..437L", "2003ESASP.535...15S", "2004AnGeo..22.1691N", "2005JGRA..11012103S", "2007AdSpR..40.1112S", "2007JGRA..11210111S", "2008JGRA..113.6311E", "2010JGRA..115.9111S", "2011JGRA..116.4109L", "2013AnGeo..31.1957L", "2013AnGeo..31.1979L", "2013LRSP...10....4L", "2014AnGeo..32...19M", "2014AnGeo..32..367L", "2014AnGeo..32..383L", "2014ApJ...781L...7L" ]
523938
1403.0644
CORSIKA Simulation of the Telescope Array Surface Detector
The Telescope Array is the largest experiment studying ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the northern hemisphere. The detection area of the experiment consists of an array of 507 surface detectors, and a fluorescence detector divided into three sites at the periphery. The viewing directions of the 38 fluorescence telescopes point over the air space above the surface array. In this paper, we describe a technique that we have developed for simulating the response of the array of surface detectors of the Telescope Array experiment. The two primary components of this method are (a) the generation of a detailed CORSIKA Monte Carlo simulation with all known characteristics of the data, and (b) the validation of the simulation by a direct comparison with the Telescope Array surface detector data. This technique allows us to make a very accurate calculation of the acceptance of the array. We also describe a study of systematic uncertainties in this acceptance calculation.
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7.024418
0.577227
2014-03-01
14
2014arXiv1403.0644T
[ "surface detectors", "Telescope Array", "the Telescope Array surface detector data", "ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "507 surface detectors", "the Telescope Array experiment", "the surface array", "a fluorescence detector", "Monte Carlo", "The Telescope Array", "a detailed CORSIKA Monte Carlo simulation", "the northern hemisphere", "an array", "the array", "the largest experiment", "this acceptance calculation", "a direct comparison", "systematic uncertainties", "all known characteristics", "the periphery" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0644" ]
[ "Telescope Array Collaboration" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...804..133A", "2015JPhCS.608a2067R", "2016JInst..11.8005F", "2017arXiv170704967A", "2018arXiv180803680T", "2019PhRvD..99b2002A", "2020JETP..131..255A", "2020MNRAS.492.3984A", "2020arXiv200507117I", "2021NIMPA101965726T", "2022JInst..17P5008K", "2023EPJWC.28303004K", "2023EPJWC.28306004F", "2024arXiv240608612T" ]
[ "1986JPhG...12.1097T", "2000ApJ...545.1135S", "2003APh....19..447T", "2004NuPhS.136...18S", "2005APh....23..157A", "2006ITNS...53..270A", "2006NuPhS.151..143O", "2007AIPC..896...31B", "2007APh....26..414N", "2008NuPhS.175..221K", "2008PhRvL.100j1101A", "2008PhRvL.101f1101A", "2010PhRvL.104p1101A", "2010iche.confE.448T", "2011arXiv1103.4643S", "2012APh....35..759S", "2013ApJ...768L...1A" ]
482658
1403.5850
Discovery of Enhanced Radiative Recombination Continua of He-like Iron and Calcium from IC 443 and its Implications
We present deep observations of the Galactic supernova remnant IC 443 with the Suzaku X-ray satellite. We find prominent K-shell lines from iron and nickel, together with a triangle residual at 8-10 keV, which corresponds to the energy of the radiative recombination continuum (RRC) of He-like iron. In addition, the wavy residuals have been seen at ~5.1 and ~5.5 keV. We confirm that the residuals show the first enhanced RRCs of He- and H-like calcium found in supernova remnants. These facts provide robust evidence for the recombining plasma. We reproduce the plasma in the 3.7-10 keV band using a recombining plasma model at the electron temperature 0.65 keV. The recombination parameter n <SUB>e</SUB> t (n <SUB>e</SUB> is electron density and t is elapsed time after formation of a recombining plasma) and abundances of iron and nickel are strongly correlated, and hence the errors are large. On the other hand, the ratio of nickel to iron relative to the solar abundances is well constrained to 11^{+4}_{-3} (1σ). A possibility is that the large abundance ratio is a result of an asymmetric explosion of the progenitor star.
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4.161402
4.940609
2014-03-01
19
2014ApJ...784...74O
[ "supernova remnants", "iron", "abundances", "nickel", "the Suzaku X-ray satellite", "the large abundance ratio", "electron density", "a recombining plasma model", "e</SUB", "SUB", "the Galactic supernova remnant IC", "keV", "a recombining plasma", "the recombining plasma", "formation", "t", "the progenitor star", "the solar abundances", "RRC", "n" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "ISM: individual objects: IC 443", "ISM: supernova remnants", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5850" ]
[ "Ohnishi, Takao", "Uchida, Hiroyuki", "Tsuru, Takeshi Go", "Koyama, Katsuji", "Masai, Kuniaki", "Sawada, Makoto" ]
[ "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Fuchinobe 5-10-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...785L..27Y", "2015ApJ...799..103Z", "2015ApJ...808...77U", "2015PASJ...67...16K", "2017AJ....153...32O", "2017ApJ...844...84H", "2017ApJ...851...73M", "2018A&A...615A.157G", "2018ApJ...854...87N", "2018MNRAS.481.1416S", "2019MNRAS.482.1602Z", "2019PASJ...71...37H", "2019PASJ...71...52O", "2019PASJ...71..115N", "2020ApJ...893...90S", "2020arXiv200608681M", "2021ApJ...921...99O", "2021arXiv210316950G", "2022MNRAS.511.5849E" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..889C", "1978ApJS...38..309H", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996uxsa.conf..411K", "1997A&A...324..410M", "1998ApJ...503L.167R", "2002ApJ...572..897K", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2003A&A...408..545W", "2007ApJ...658L...5M", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2009ApJ...691.1540B", "2009ApJ...705L...6Y", "2009ApJ...706L..71O", "2011PASJ...63..527O", "2012AdSpR..49..451Y", "2012PASJ...64...81S", "2012PASJ...64..141U", "2013PASJ...65....6Y" ]
819824
1403.3067
Ab Initio Description of p -Shell Hypernuclei
We present the first ab initio calculations for p -shell single-Λ hypernuclei. For the solution of the many-baryon problem, we develop two variants of the no-core shell model with explicit Λ and Σ<SUP>+</SUP>,Σ<SUP>0</SUP>,Σ<SUP>-</SUP> hyperons including Λ -Σ conversion, optionally supplemented by a similarity renormalization group transformation to accelerate model-space convergence. In addition to state-of-the-art chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions, we use leading-order chiral hyperon-nucleon interactions and a recent meson-exchange hyperon-nucleon interaction. We validate the approach for s -shell hypernuclei and apply it to p -shell hypernuclei, in particular to <SUP>Li</SUP>7<SUB>Λ</SUB> , <SUP>Be</SUP>9<SUB>Λ</SUB> , and <SUP>C</SUP>13<SUB>Λ</SUB> . We show that the chiral hyperon-nucleon interactions provide ground-state and excitation energies that generally agree with experiment within the cutoff dependence. At the same time we demonstrate that hypernuclear spectroscopy provides tight constraints on the hyperon-nucleon interactions.
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3.913085
2.089219
2014-03-01
69
2014PhRvL.113s2502W
[ "p -shell hypernuclei", "Λ -Σ conversion", "s -shell hypernuclei", "SUB", "<", "leading-order chiral hyperon-nucleon interactions", "the chiral hyperon-nucleon interactions", "p -shell single-Λ hypernuclei", "model-space convergence", "a recent meson-exchange hyperon-nucleon interaction", "a similarity renormalization group transformation", "tight constraints", "Λ</SUB", "the hyperon-nucleon interactions", "Li</SUP>7", "experiment", "hypernuclear spectroscopy", "the cutoff dependence", "ground-state and excitation energies", "three-nucleon interactions" ]
[ "21.80.+a", "21.60.De", "13.75.Ev", "05.10.Cc", "Hypernuclei", "Ab initio methods", "Hyperon-nucleon interactions", "Renormalization group methods", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.192502", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3067" ]
[ "Wirth, Roland", "Gazda, Daniel", "Navrátil, Petr", "Calci, Angelo", "Langhammer, Joachim", "Roth, Robert" ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "ECT, Villa Tambosi, 38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy; Nuclear Physics Institute, 25068 Řež, Czech Republic", "TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada", "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schlossgartenstraße 2, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..90d5801H", "2014PhRvC..90f4302M", "2014arXiv1410.7531H", "2015PhRvC..91f4305M", "2015PhRvL.114w2501E", "2015arXiv151109306H", "2016NuPhA.954..161G", "2016NuPhA.954..213P", "2016PAN....79..987J", "2016PhRvC..93a1301M", "2016PhRvC..93a4001P", "2016PhRvC..93d4307M", "2016PhRvC..94a4322C", "2016PhRvL.116l2501G", "2016PhRvL.117r2501W", "2016RvMP...88c5004G", "2017NuPhA.957..347P", "2017PTEP.2017i3D04C", "2017PhRvC..95b4323C", "2017PhRvC..95c4001H", "2017PhRvC..95e4318R", "2018JPhCS.966a2006G", "2018PhLB..779..336W", "2018PhRvC..97b4330K", "2018PhRvC..97c4302L", "2018PhRvC..97c4324K", "2018PhRvC..97f4315W", "2018PhRvC..98b4316L", "2018PhRvL.121j2502C", "2019AIPC.2130c0004N", "2019AIPC.2130d0012C", "2019PTEP.2019g3D01K", "2019PhRvC.100d4313W", "2019PhyS...94a4006V", "2019arXiv191007961D", "2020AIPC.2249c0001G", "2020EPJA...56...11F", "2020EPJA...56...55H", "2020EPJA...56...91H", "2020EPJA...56..301L", "2020FrP.....8...12P", "2020JPhCS1643a2170G", "2020NatPh..16..409S", "2020PhLB..80135189L", "2020PhRvC.101b4303W", "2020PhRvC.102c4001H", "2020PhRvC.102f4002H", "2020arXiv200608137L", "2021CoTPh..73k5301C", "2021EPJA...57..217L", "2021FBS....62...94H", "2021PhR...890....1H", "2021PrPNP.12103888D", "2021arXiv210909479Y", "2021arXiv211114277J", "2022JPhG...49b5104H", "2022PhRvC.105f4001H", "2022PhRvC.106e4001G", "2022PhRvC.106e4311D", "2022PhRvL.128g2501M", "2023EPJA...59...63H", "2023EPJA...59..280H", "2023NuPhA103222625V", "2023PhLB..84638258K", "2023PhRvC.107b4002L", "2024EPJA...60....3L", "2024EPJA...60...55S", "2024NuPhA104222794Y", "2024arXiv240617638H" ]
[ "1971AnPhy..63...53G", "1972AnPhy..72..445G", "1978AnPhy.113...79G", "1983PThPh..70..189M", "1985PThPS..81...42M", "1993PhRvC..48..889G", "1996PhRvC..54.2180F", "1996PhRvL..76.2242F", "1998PhRvC..57.1060V", "2000PhRvC..61d4001N", "2000PhRvL..84.5728N", "2001PhRvC..64d4301V", "2001PhRvL..86.1982T", "2002PhRvL..88q2501N", "2002PhRvL..89n2504N", "2003PhRvC..68d1001E", "2005NuPhA.754....3D", "2005PhRvC..72d4005H", "2006NuPhA.779..244P", "2006PhRvC..73d4008R", "2006PrPNP..57..564H", "2007FBS....41..117N", "2008NuPhA.804....1G", "2008NuPhA.804...84M", "2009PhRvC..79f4324R", "2009PhRvL.103h2501J", "2009PhRvL.103j2502G", "2009PrPNP..63..339H", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010NuPhA.835...11M", "2010PThPS.185...14R", "2010PrPNP..65...50R", "2010PrPNP..65...94B", "2011EL.....9411002V", "2011PhRvC..83b5804B", "2011PhRvL.106v2502T", "2011PhRvL.107g2501R", "2012A&A...543A.157B", "2012FBS....53..189H", "2012NuPhA.881....1.", "2012NuPhA.881..298M", "2012NuPhA.886...71G", "2012PhRvL.109e2501R", "2012PhRvL.109q2001B", "2013NuPhA.914..140N", "2013NuPhA.914..231S", "2013NuPhA.915...24H", "2013PhRvC..87a1303S", "2013PhRvC..87d1303L", "2013PhRvC..87d4326M", "2013PhRvL.110x2501H", "2013PhRvL.111f2501C", "2013PrPNP..69..131B", "2014PhLB..736..119B", "2014PhRvC..89a4314L", "2014PhRvC..90b4325R" ]
485516
1403.3856
A Chandra-Swift View of Point Sources in Hickson Compact Groups: High AGN Fraction but a Dearth of Strong AGNs
We present Chandra X-ray point source catalogs for 9 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs, 37 galaxies) at distances of 34-89 Mpc. We perform detailed X-ray point source detection and photometry and interpret the point source population by means of simulated hardness ratios. We thus estimate X-ray luminosities (L<SUB>X</SUB> ) for all sources, most of which are too weak for reliable spectral fitting. For all sources, we provide catalogs with counts, count rates, power-law indices (Γ), hardness ratios, and L<SUB>X</SUB> , in the full (0.5-8.0 keV), soft (0.5-2.0 keV), and hard (2.0-8.0 keV) bands. We use optical emission-line ratios from the literature to re-classify 24 galaxies as star-forming, accreting onto a supermassive black hole (AGNs), transition objects, or low-ionization nuclear emission regions. Two-thirds of our galaxies have nuclear X-ray sources with Swift/UVOT counterparts. Two nuclei have L <SUB> X, 0.5-8.0 keV</SUB> &gt;10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, are strong multi-wavelength active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and follow the known α<SUB>OX</SUB>-νL <SUB>ν</SUB> <SUB>(nearUV)</SUB> correlation for strong AGNs. Otherwise, most nuclei are X-ray faint, consistent with either a low-luminosity AGN or a nuclear X-ray binary population, and fall in the "non-AGN locus" in α<SUB>OX</SUB>-νL <SUB>ν</SUB> <SUB>(nearUV)</SUB> space, which also hosts other normal galaxies. Our results suggest that HCG X-ray nuclei in high specific star formation rate spiral galaxies are likely dominated by star formation, while those with low specific star formation rates in earlier types likely harbor a weak AGN. The AGN fraction in HCG galaxies with M<SUB>R</SUB> &lt;= -20 and L <SUB> X, 0.5-8.0 keV</SUB> &gt;=10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> is 0.08^{+0.35}_{-0.01}, somewhat higher than the ~5% fraction in galaxy clusters.
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14.36271
6.586268
2014-03-01
21
2014ApJS..212....9T
[ "high specific star formation rate spiral galaxies", "nuclear X-ray sources", "SUB", "low specific star formation rates", "galaxy clusters", "other normal galaxies", "HCG galaxies", "X-ray luminosities", "detailed X-ray point source detection", "X-ray faint", "star formation", "Chandra X-ray", "HCG X-ray nuclei", "strong multi-wavelength active galactic nuclei", "hardness ratios", "simulated hardness ratios", "a nuclear X-ray binary population", "reliable spectral fitting", "strong AGNs", "count rates" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3856" ]
[ "Tzanavaris, P.", "Gallagher, S. C.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Fedotov, K.", "Eracleous, M.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Desjardins, T. D.", "Charlton, J. C.", "Gronwall, C." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; NPP Fellow.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...73O", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015MNRAS.450.3114B", "2016ApJ...817...95T", "2016ApJ...821..113Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2948L", "2016arXiv160604528A", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017Ap&SS.362...88L", "2017ApJ...835..280L", "2017ApJ...846..126H", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2021A&A...651L...9Y", "2021arXiv210612441Y", "2024ApJ...964..192I", "2024ApJ...967...65T", "2024arXiv240614671M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93..817B", "1982ApJ...259..930H", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1983ApJ...269L..37H", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1991MNRAS.248..606R", "1992ApJ...397L..79F", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1992ApJ...399L..27S", "1994clga.conf..291M", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ASPC..103...44D", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..563C", "1998ApJ...496..133B", "1998ApJ...497...72R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506..545C", "1998yCat.1251....0M", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...394...59D", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PhR...377..389R", "2004A&A...418..429F", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....128...68C", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005AJ....129..567G", "2005AJ....130..387S", "2005ApJ...619L..95X", "2005ApJ...625..699M", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007ApJ...667L..25S", "2007ApJS..172..341C", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...701.1560O", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010ApJ...711..796E", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2010ApJ...721...98K", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..187...64G", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2010MNRAS.406.1687B", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...729...52L", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2012A&A...542A..16R", "2012AJ....143...69W", "2012AJ....143..144S", "2013ApJ...763..121D", "2013MNRAS.428...58R", "2013MNRAS.428.3509E", "2013PASA...30...18D" ]
482844
1403.1581
The Rising Stellar Velocity Dispersion of M87 from Integrated Starlight
We have measured the line-of-sight velocity distribution from integrated stellar light at two points in the outer halo of M87 (NGC 4486), the second-rank galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. The data were taken at R = 480'' (~41.5 kpc) and R = 526'' (~45.5 kpc) along the SE major axis. The second moment for a non-parametric estimate of the full velocity distribution is 420 ± 23 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 577 ± 35 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. There is intriguing evidence in the velocity profiles for two kinematically distinct stellar components at the position of our pointing. Under this assumption, we employ a two-Gaussian decomposition and find the primary Gaussian having rest velocities equal to M87 (consistent with zero rotation) and second moments of 383 ± 32 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 446 ± 43 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. The asymmetry seen in the velocity profiles suggests that the stellar halo of M87 is not in a relaxed state and confuses a clean dynamical interpretation. That said, either measurement (full or two component model) shows a rising velocity dispersion at large radii, consistent with previous integrated light measurements, yet significantly higher than globular cluster measurements at comparable radial positions. These integrated light measurements at large radii, and the stark contrast they make to the measurements of other kinematic tracers, highlight the rich kinematic complexity of environments like the center of the Virgo Cluster and the need for caution when interpreting kinematic measurements from various dynamical tracers.
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9.925391
7.799783
2014-03-01
26
2014ApJ...785..143M
[ "kinematic measurements", "other kinematic tracers", "various dynamical tracers", "previous integrated light measurements", "globular cluster measurements", "rest velocities", "comparable radial positions", "integrated stellar light", "the rich kinematic complexity", "large radii", "second moments", "caution", "M87", "environments", "~45.5 kpc", "second", "~41.5 kpc", "a clean dynamical interpretation", "the full velocity distribution", "the Virgo Cluster" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: M87 NGC 4486", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/143", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1581" ]
[ "Murphy, Jeremy D.", "Gebhardt, Karl", "Cradit, Mason" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics, Southwestern University, P.O. Box 770, Georgetown, TX 78627, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.442.2826C", "2014MNRAS.445L..79E", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2016ApJ...833..288T", "2017ApJ...835..212K", "2017IAUS..323..288L", "2017MNRAS.464..356V", "2018A&A...609A..78B", "2018A&A...619A..70H", "2018A&A...620A.111L", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.477..335L", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2020ApJ...889..152I", "2020MNRAS.496.1857L", "2021ApJ...915...83T", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021arXiv210810123O", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022JCAP...03..005A", "2022arXiv221209569A", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2023OJAp....6E..27G", "2023PhRvD.108j3042C" ]
[ "1978PASP...90..367E", "1979ApJ...231..659D", "1983ApJ...267..535F", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987AJ.....93...53M", "1987AJ.....93..779H", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1988ASPC....3..113B", "1988ApJ...324..123B", "1990A&A...229..441B", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993AJ....106.2229M", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994AJ....107.1295S", "1994Msngr..76...40A", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1997AJ....114..228M", "1997ApJ...486..230C", "1997ApJ...490..664W", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999MNRAS.307..131C", "2000A&AS..144..463V", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2001A&A...375..770F", "2001ApJ...553..722R", "2001ApJ...559..812H", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002A&A...386...77M", "2002ApJ...576..720K", "2003AJ....126.2268W", "2003ApJ...596..903P", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004A&A...417..499G", "2004ApJ...614L...9M", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007A&A...468..815G", "2007AJ....133.1722E", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...688...48V", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.391.1009L", "2008SPIE.7014E..70H", "2009A&A...502..771D", "2009ApJ...696.1094R", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJ...704L..34C", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2009MNRAS.398..561W", "2009MNRAS.398..898H", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010A&A...518A..44M", "2010A&A...520L...9V", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...711..484S", "2010ApJ...714L..79C", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...721L..19V", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010HiA....15...97A", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.409.1362D", "2011A&A...528A.128P", "2011A&A...531A.119R", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2011ApJ...728L..39N", "2011ApJ...729..119G", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJ...743...87W", "2011ApJS..192....5A", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.411.1435T", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011MNRAS.414..445S", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJ...750...32G", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.421..635F", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...768...36D", "2013ApJ...771...85V", "2013ApJ...776...64G" ]
2502583
1403.1062
The Stagger-grid: A grid of 3D stellar atmosphere models. III. The relation to mixing length convection theory
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the relation between 1D atmosphere models that rely on the mixing length theory and models based on full 3D radiative hydrodynamic (RHD) calculations to describe convection in the envelopes of late-type stars. <BR /> Methods: The adiabatic entropy value of the deep convection zone, s<SUB>bot</SUB>, and the entropy jump, Δs, determined from the 3D RHD models, were matched with the mixing length parameter, α<SUB>MLT</SUB>, from 1D hydrostatic atmosphere models with identical microphysics (opacities and equation-of-state). We also derived the mass mixing length parameter, α<SUB>m</SUB>, and the vertical correlation length of the vertical velocity, C[v<SUB>z</SUB>,v<SUB>z</SUB>], directly from the 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar subsurface convection. <BR /> Results: The calibrated mixing length parameter for the Sun is α<SUP>๏</SUP><SUB>MLT</SUB> (S<SUB>bot</SUB>) = 1.98. . For different stellar parameters, α<SUB>MLT</SUB> varies systematically in the range of 1.7 - 2.4. In particular, α<SUB>MLT</SUB> decreases towards higher effective temperature, lower surface gravity and higher metallicity. We find equivalent results for α<SUP>๏</SUP><SUB>MLT</SUB> (ΔS). In addition, we find a tight correlation between the mixing length parameter and the inverse entropy jump. We derive an analytical expression from the hydrodynamic mean-field equations that motivates the relation to the mass mixing length parameter, α<SUB>m</SUB>, and find that it qualitatively shows a similar variation with stellar parameter (between 1.6 and 2.4) with the solar value of α<SUP>๏</SUP><SUB>m</SUB> = 1.83.. The vertical correlation length scaled with the pressure scale height yields 1.71 for the Sun, but only displays a small systematic variation with stellar parameters, the correlation length slightly increases with T<SUB>eff</SUB>. <BR /> Conclusions: We derive mixing length parameters for various stellar parameters that can be used to replace a constant value. Within any convective envelope, α<SUB>m</SUB> and related quantities vary strongly. Our results will help to replace a constant α<SUB>MLT</SUB>. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423760/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Full Table A.1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/573/A89">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/573/A89</A> as well as at <A href="http://www.stagger-stars.net">http://www.stagger-stars.net</A>
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8.193198
11.231448
2014-03-01
136
2015A&A...573A..89M
[ "mixing length parameters", "stellar parameter", "stellar parameters", "various stellar parameters", "different stellar parameters", "stellar subsurface convection", "1D atmosphere models", "1D hydrostatic atmosphere models", "higher effective temperature", "higher metallicity", "the mass mixing length parameter", "convection", "lower surface gravity", "MLT</SUB", "the mixing length parameter", "models", "Full Table A.1", "anonymous ftp", "The calibrated mixing length parameter", "full 3D" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: evolution", "stars: late-type", "stars: solar-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423760", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1062" ]
[ "Magic, Z.", "Weiss, A.", "Asplund, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany ; Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Cotter Road, ACT 2611, Weston, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Cotter Road, ACT 2611, Weston, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..110V", "2014ApJ...795...34S", "2014EAS....65...99L", "2014MNRAS.442..805T", "2015A&A...573A..90M", "2015A&A...575A..12V", "2015A&A...577A..60S", "2015A&A...577A.134W", "2015A&A...580A..20S", "2015ApJ...805..182G", "2015ApJ...809...30A", "2015ApJ...813...74J", "2015LRSP...12....8H", "2015MNRAS.450.2423A", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2015PASJ...67...19J", "2015arXiv151206972P", "2016A&A...586A..88M", "2016A&A...586A.119S", "2016A&A...587A..16V", "2016A&A...590A..64S", "2016A&A...592A..14R", "2016A&A...594A..92G", "2016ApJ...822L..17T", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...827....2V", "2016IAUTA..29..453P", "2016MNRAS.457.4441M", "2016MNRAS.459.3182P", "2016MNRAS.463.1518A", "2017A&A...597A..87S", "2017A&A...600A.128B", "2017A&A...601A..67C", "2017A&A...605A...3C", "2017A&A...608A..62H", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...840...17T", "2017ApJ...849...18C", "2017ApJ...849L..11W", "2017EPJWC.16003007C", "2017Ge&Ae..57..891O", "2017LRCA....3....1K", "2017MNRAS.464.2341C", "2017MNRAS.464.3713H", "2017MNRAS.466.2284D", "2017MNRAS.466.2805B", "2017MNRAS.467..102C", "2017MNRAS.468..645B", "2017RSOS....470192S", "2017RSPTA.37560270D", "2018A&A...612A..68S", "2018A&A...615A.135K", "2018A&A...615A.139A", "2018ASPC..515...29T", "2018ASSP...49....3S", "2018ApJ...853...30V", "2018ApJ...853...79C", "2018ApJ...856...10J", "2018ApJ...856..132I", "2018ApJ...858...28V", "2018ApJ...859..100C", "2018ApJ...860..131C", "2018ApJ...862...72V", "2018ApJ...863...65C", "2018ApJ...863...67G", "2018ApJ...864...99J", "2018ApJ...869..135S", "2018IAUS..334...11C", "2018MNRAS.475..981L", "2018MNRAS.478.4697B", "2018MNRAS.479.4416C", "2018arXiv181004659A", "2018phos.confE..27S", "2018sf2a.conf..489G", "2019A&A...621A..84S", "2019A&A...622A..27H", "2019A&A...623A..59V", "2019A&A...625A..33C", "2019A&A...628A..29C", "2019ApJ...876..134C", "2019ApJ...882...63J", "2019FrASS...6...30D", "2019MNRAS.483..780L", "2019MNRAS.484.5551J", "2019MNRAS.485.4625B", "2019MNRAS.485.4641C", "2019MNRAS.487..595H", "2019MNRAS.488.3463J", "2019MNRAS.489..928S", "2019MNRAS.489.4712S", "2019MNRAS.490.1010C", "2019arXiv190108809D", "2019arXiv190210399B", "2020A&A...635A.176S", "2020A&A...644A..37F", "2020A&ARv..28....5C", "2020ApJ...900..154M", "2020MNRAS.493.2377R", "2020MNRAS.493.4987A", "2020MNRAS.495.3431L", "2020MNRAS.495.4904Z", "2020MNRAS.495.5052R", "2020MNRAS.497.4549A", "2020RAA....20..121S", "2021ApJ...906L..13S", "2021ApJ...919...29S", "2021FrASS...8...53E", "2021LRSP...18....2C", "2021MNRAS.500.4277J", "2021MNRAS.504.3128S", "2021MNRAS.505.2427L", "2021MNRAS.505.4422G", "2021MNRAS.507.1795R", "2021PhRvD.103b4028D", "2021SoPh..296...46K", "2022A&A...659A.193A", "2022ApJ...927..167L", "2022ApJ...929..156G", "2022MNRAS.515.3037N", "2022MNRAS.517.1538E", "2023A&A...669A..45T", "2023A&A...669A..49A", "2023A&A...671A..78M", "2023A&A...674A..67C", "2023A&A...677A..85C", "2023A&A...679A..23B", "2023A&A...679A.132L", "2023AJ....165...68W", "2023Galax..11...75J", "2023PARep...1...54S", "2023arXiv231115778C", "2024LRCA...10....2C", "2024arXiv240109264R", "2024arXiv240115172M", "2024arXiv240404010C" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1965ApJ...142..841H", "1970stat.book.....M", "1976A&A....50...23N", "1977ApJ...214..196G", "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1985PASJ...37..235U", "1987Sci...235..465C", "1988ApJ...331..815M", "1989A&A...213..371S", "1989A&A...217..333C", "1989ApJ...336.1022C", "1990A&A...228..155N", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1992ApJ...389..724C", "1993A&A...271..451F", "1993ApJ...407..284G", "1994A&A...284..105L", "1996A&A...313..497F", "1996ApJ...473..550C", "1997A&A...322..646S", "1997ApJS..108..529X", "1998ApJ...499..914S", "1999A&A...346..111L", "1999ApJ...513L..49F", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003MNRAS.340..923R", "2006A&A...459..599L", "2006ApJ...643..426D", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008Ap&SS.316...13C", "2008Ap&SS.316...31D", "2008IAUS..252...75L", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010ApJ...718.1378M", "2011ApJ...731...78T", "2011ApJ...743..143H", "2012ApJ...755L..12B", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013A&A...560A...8M", "2013ApJ...769....1V", "2013ApJ...769...18T", "2013sse..book.....K" ]
813482
1403.6018
Neutrino fluxes from dark matter in the HESS J1745-290 source at the Galactic center
The spectral study of the HESS J1745-290 high-energy gamma-ray cutoff from the Galactic center is compatible with a signal of dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. If this is the case, a neutrino flux from that source is also expected. We analyze the neutrino flux predicted by DM particles able to create the HESS J1745-290 gamma-rays observations. We focus on the electroweak and hadronic channels, which are favored by present measurements. In particular, we study DM annihilating into W<SUP>+</SUP>W<SUP>-</SUP> and uu¯ with DM masses of 48.8 and 27.9 TeV, respectively. We estimate the resolution angle and exposition time necessary to test the DM hypothesis as the origin of the gamma-ray signal.
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7.637593
-1.319121
2014-03-01
13
2014PhRvD..90d3004C
[ "DM masses", "DM particles", "DM", "dark matter", "decay", "present measurements", "TeV", "Galactic", "the DM hypothesis", "HESS", "uu¯", "exposition time", "W", "the gamma-ray signal", "hadronic channels", "(DM) annihilation", "the Galactic center", "the HESS J1745-290 gamma-rays observations", "the HESS J1745-290 high-energy gamma-ray cutoff", "a signal" ]
[ "95.85.Ry", "95.35.+d", "98.70.Sa", "95.55.Vj", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Dark matter", "Cosmic rays", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particle detectors", "cosmic ray detectors", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6018" ]
[ "Cembranos, J. A. R.", "Gammaldi, V.", "Maroto, A. L." ]
[ "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA; Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.7639G", "2015JCAP...03..041C", "2016EPJWC.12106003G", "2016IJMPA..3130015C", "2016JPhCS.718c2004C", "2017arXiv170909819C", "2018JHEP...05..100J", "2018PhRvD..98h3008G", "2019FrASS...6...19G", "2019PhLB..790..345C", "2021FrP.....8..579S", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2023JCAP...11..063Z" ]
[ "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJS..130..339C", "2001PhRvD..65b6005C", "2003PhRvD..67g5010A", "2004A&A...417...71A", "2004A&A...425L..13A", "2004ApJ...606L.115T", "2004ApJ...608L..97K", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004ApJ...617L.123A", "2004PhRvD..70i6001C", "2004PhRvL..93x1301P", "2005ApJ...619..306A", "2005ApJ...622..892C", "2005ApJ...622L..37C", "2005PhRvL..94m1301B", "2005PhRvL..95x1301B", "2006ApJ...638L.101A", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2006MNRAS.367..937W", "2006PhRvD..73c5008C", "2006PhRvD..73e7303C", "2006PhRvL..97v1102A", "2007JPhA...40.6631C", "2007PhRvL..99s1301C", "2008ApJ...685L.105R", "2008JPhCS.136b2043B", "2008PhRvD..77l3519C", "2009A&A...503..817A", "2009ApJ...702.1250R", "2009PhRvD..80j3005L", "2009arXiv0912.3828V", "2011AIPC.1343..595C", "2011ApJ...726...60C", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011JPhCS.314a2063C", "2011NIMPA.626S.205S", "2011PhRvD..83a2001A", "2011PhRvD..83h3507C", "2011PhRvD..84h3522C", "2011arXiv1109.5027D", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012ApJ...753...41L", "2012ApJ...760...53A", "2012PhRvD..85d3505C", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86j3506C", "2013ApJ...774...74F", "2013ApJ...779..132A", "2013JCAP...04..051C", "2013PhRvD..88f3522S", "2013PhRvD..88g5021C", "2013PhRvD..88h1302R", "2013PhRvL.110o1105A", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A" ]
12396986
1403.3121
Search for dark matter axions with the Orpheus experiment
Axions are well motivated particles that could make up most or all of the dark matter if they have masses below 100 μ eV . Microwave cavity techniques comprised of closed resonant structures immersed in solenoid magnets are sensitive to dark matter axions with masses of a few μ eV but face difficulties scaling to higher masses. We present the a novel detector architecture consisting of an open, Fabry-Pérot resonator and a series of current-carrying wire planes and demonstrate this technique with a search for dark matter axionlike particles called Orpheus. This search excludes dark matter axionlike particles with masses between 68.2 and 76.5 μ eV and axion-photon couplings greater than 4 ×1 0<SUP>-7</SUP> GeV<SUP>-1</SUP> . We project that the fundamental sensitivity of this technique could be extended to be sensitive to couplings below 1 ×1 0<SUP>-15</SUP> GeV<SUP>-1</SUP> , consistent with the DFSZ model of QCD axions.
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9.154185
-2.307398
2014-03-01
96
2015PhRvD..91a1701R
[ "dark matter axions", "QCD axions", "higher masses", "Axions", "masses", "dark matter", "axionlike particles", "QCD", "couplings", "DFSZ", "solenoid magnets", "face", "Microwave cavity techniques", "closed resonant structures", "difficulties", "Orpheus", "the dark matter", "100 μ eV", "current-carrying wire planes", "the DFSZ model" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "12.38.Qk", "14.80.Va", "Dark matter", "Experimental tests", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.011701", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3121" ]
[ "Rybka, Gray", "Wagner, Andrew", "Patel, Kunal", "Percival, Robert", "Ramos, Katleiah", "Brill, Aryeh" ]
[ "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA" ]
[ "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014PhRvL.113t1301S", "2014arXiv1407.0546R", "2015ARNPS..65..485G", "2015JCAP...05..050A", "2015JPhCS.632a2004D", "2015PDU.....7....6B", "2015PhRvD..92b1101A", "2015Symm....7..788B", "2015iwnt.workE..21R", "2016IJMPA..3141019G", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvD..93h5031R", "2016PhRvD..94d2001M", "2016PhRvD..94h3502L", "2016PhRvL.116p1804M", "2016arXiv161105865T", "2016nosc.workE..81R", "2017EPJWC.13709014Z", "2017JCAP...01..036J", "2017JCAP...01..061M", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JCAP...10..006M", "2017JHEP...12..139B", "2017JInst..12P1019A", "2017JPhG...44l4002R", "2017MPLA...3240004S", "2017NatSR...715168B", "2017PDU....18...67M", "2017PhRvD..96a5013C", "2017PhRvD..96d4039K", "2017PhRvD..96f1102C", "2017PhRvD..96f3514G", "2017PhRvD..96g5003D", "2017PhRvD..96j3014S", "2017PhRvL.118g1802B", "2017PhRvL.118i1801C", "2017PhyS...92l5001S", "2017arXiv170307207G", "2017arXiv171005413G", "2017ehep.confE..58B", "2018JCAP...05..040A", "2018JCAP...11..051K", "2018JHEP...02..103E", "2018PhLA..382.2199G", "2018PhLB..782....1H", "2018PhRvD..97d3008G", "2018PhRvD..97f3012K", "2018PhRvD..98c5006B", "2018PhRvD..98j3006O", "2018PhRvL.120u1602C", "2018PhRvL.120w1102R", "2018PhRvP...9a4028M", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2018arXiv180100835B", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019EPJC...79..186B", "2019FrASS...6...55R", "2019JHEP...05..163C", "2019NIMPA.921...50D", "2019PhRvD..99b3012E", "2019PhRvD.100d3531L", "2019PhRvL.123m1804A", "2019PhRvP..12d4016S", "2019arXiv191211472Y", "2020JCAP...08..036C", "2020JHEP...07..084M", "2020PhLB..80335288C", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2020PhRvD.101h3014A", "2020PhRvD.101l3011P", "2020PhRvL.124k1602C", "2020PhRvL.124y1802C", "2020arXiv200207639A", "2020arXiv200310894B", "2020arXiv201110141L", "2020arXiv201213946C", "2021EPJC...81.1015A", "2021IJMPA..3650259R", "2021IJMPD..3030002F", "2021JCAP...04..075D", "2021JCAP...10..034K", "2021NIMPA.98564641A", "2021PhRvD.103e5018A", "2021PhRvD.104i5029C", "2021RvMP...93a5004S", "2021arXiv210907376I", "2021arXiv211204542C", "2022PhRvD.106j2002C", "2022PhRvL.129e1801W", "2022PhRvL.129t1301C", "2022SciA....8M9928S", "2023PhLB..84338004Y", "2023PhRvD.108c5038B", "2024PhRvD.109f2002D", "2024Symm...16..163H" ]
[ "1977ITM....13..315K", "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1982JPhE...15....9C", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhRvL..50..925I", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1987PhRvL..59..839D", "1989PhRvD..40.3153W", "1990PhRvD..42.1297H", "1990PhRvD..42.3572T", "1994PhRvD..50.4744S", "1996ApPhL..69.3078Y", "1998PhRvL..80.2043H", "1999NuPhS..72..105K", "2000NIMPA.444..569P", "2001PhRvD..64i2003A", "2007ApPhL..90p4101K", "2008PhRvL.100h0402C", "2009PhRvD..80c5024V", "2010PhLB..689..149E", "2010PhRvL.104d1301A", "2011PhRvL.107u7401C", "2011PhRvL.107z1302A", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2013PhRvD..88c5020L" ]
697004
1403.3317
Pixel area variations in sensors: a novel framework for predicting pixel fidelity and distortion in flat field response
We describe the drift field in thick depleted silicon sensors as a superposition of a one-dimensional backdrop field and various three-dimensional perturbative contributions that are physically motivated. We compute trajectories for the conversions along the field lines toward the channel and into volumes where conversions are confined by the perturbative fields. We validate this approach by comparing predictions against measured response distributions seen in five types of fixed pattern distortion features. We derive a quantitative connection between ``tree ring" flat field distortions to astrometric and shape transfer errors with connections to measurable wavelength dependence — as ancillary pixel data that may be used in pipeline analysis for catalog population. Such corrections may be tested on DECam data, where correlations between tree ring flat field distortions and astrometric errors — together with their band dependence — are already under study. Dynamic effects, including the brighter-fatter phenomenon for point sources and the flux dependence of flat field fixed pattern features are approached using perturbations similar in form to those giving rise to the fixed pattern features. These in turn provide drift coefficient predictions that can be validated in a straightforward manner. Once the three parameters of the model are constrained using available data, the model is readily used to provide predictions for arbitrary photo-distributions with internally consistent wavelength dependence provided for free.
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10.777091
3.863542
2014-03-01
8
2014JInst...9C4027R
[ "fixed pattern distortion features", "fixed pattern features", "flat field distortions", "flat field", "measurable wavelength dependence", "ancillary pixel data", "shape transfer errors", "catalog population", "available data", "the fixed pattern features", "astrometric errors", "DECam data", "measured response distributions", "perturbations", "coefficient predictions", "thick depleted silicon sensors", "pipeline analysis", "predictions", "form", "internally consistent wavelength dependence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1748-0221/9/04/C04027", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3317" ]
[ "Rasmussen, A." ]
[ "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94024, USA" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9150E..17R", "2015ExA....39..207N", "2015JInst..10C2002W", "2015JInst..10C5028R", "2017JInst..12C9009G", "2017PASA...34...35R", "2018AJ....155..258C", "2018PASA...35...10W" ]
[ "1975ApPhL..27..278C", "1975PhRvB..12.2265C", "1977SSEle..20...77J", "1979SSEle..22..793R", "1998SPIE.3444..267P", "1999SPIE.3649...80G", "2008SPIE.7021E..2AS", "2010SPIE.7742E..06K" ]
483162
1403.7534
Multifrequency Studies of the Peculiar Quasar 4C +21.35 during the 2010 Flaring Activity
The discovery of rapidly variable Very High Energy (VHE; E &gt; 100 GeV) γ-ray emission from 4C +21.35 (PKS 1222+216) by MAGIC on 2010 June 17, triggered by the high activity detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) in high energy (HE; E &gt; 100 MeV) γ-rays, poses intriguing questions on the location of the γ-ray emitting region in this flat spectrum radio quasar. We present multifrequency data of 4C +21.35 collected from centimeter to VHE during 2010 to investigate the properties of this source and discuss a possible emission model. The first hint of detection at VHE was observed by MAGIC on 2010 May 3, soon after a γ-ray flare detected by Fermi-LAT that peaked on April 29. The same emission mechanism may therefore be responsible for both the HE and VHE emission during the 2010 flaring episodes. Two optical peaks were detected on 2010 April 20 and June 30, close in time but not simultaneous with the two γ-ray peaks, while no clear connection was observed between the X-ray and γ-ray emission. An increasing flux density was observed in radio and mm bands from the beginning of 2009, in accordance with the increasing γ-ray activity observed by Fermi-LAT, and peaking on 2011 January 27 in the mm regime (230 GHz). We model the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 4C +21.35 for the two periods of the VHE detection and a quiescent state, using a one-zone model with the emission coming from a very compact region outside the broad line region. The three SEDs can be fit with a combination of synchrotron self-Compton and external Compton emission of seed photons from a dust torus, changing only the electron distribution parameters between the epochs. The fit of the optical/UV part of the spectrum for 2010 April 29 seems to favor an inner disk radius of &lt;six gravitational radii, as one would expect from a prograde-rotating Kerr black hole.
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16.906641
5.155451
2014-03-01
34
2014ApJ...786..157A
[ "VHE emission", "ray", "external Compton emission", "the γ-ray emitting region", "γ-ray emission", "4C +21.35", "gravitational radii", "VHE", "high energy", "the broad line region", "LAT", "a possible emission model", "April", "+21.35", "the increasing γ-ray activity", "4C", "intriguing questions", "-", "γ-rays", "seed photons" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "gamma rays: general", "quasars: general", "quasars: individual: 4C +21.35", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/157", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7534" ]
[ "Ackermann, M.", "Ajello, M.", "Allafort, A.", "Antolini, E.", "Barbiellini, G.", "Bastieri, D.", "Bellazzini, R.", "Bissaldi, E.", "Bonamente, E.", "Bregeon, J.", "Brigida, M.", "Bruel, P.", "Buehler, R.", "Buson, S.", "Caliandro, G. A.", "Cameron, R. A.", "Caraveo, P. A.", "Cavazzuti, E.", "Cecchi, C.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Chekhtman, A.", "Chiang, J.", "Chiaro, G.", "Ciprini, S.", "Claus, R.", "Cohen-Tanugi, J.", "Conrad, J.", "Cutini, S.", "D'Ammando, F.", "de Palma, F.", "Dermer, C. D.", "Silva, E. do Couto e.", "Donato, D.", "Drell, P. S.", "Favuzzi, C.", "Finke, J.", "Focke, W. B.", "Franckowiak, A.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "Fusco, P.", "Gargano, F.", "Gasparrini, D.", "Gehrels, N.", "Giglietto, N.", "Giordano, F.", "Giroletti, M.", "Godfrey, G.", "Grenier, I. A.", "Guiriec, S.", "Hayashida, M.", "Hewitt, J. W.", "Horan, D.", "Hughes, R. E.", "Iafrate, G.", "Johnson, A. S.", "Knödlseder, J.", "Kuss, M.", "Lande, J.", "Larsson, S.", "Latronico, L.", "Longo, F.", "Loparco, F.", "Lovellette, M. N.", "Lubrano, P.", "Mayer, M.", "Mazziotta, M. N.", "McEnery, J. E.", "Michelson, P. F.", "Mizuno, T.", "Monzani, M. E.", "Morselli, A.", "Moskalenko, I. V.", "Murgia, S.", "Nemmen, R.", "Nuss, E.", "Ohsugi, T.", "Orienti, M.", "Orlando, E.", "Perkins, J. S.", "Pesce-Rollins, M.", "Piron, F.", "Pivato, G.", "Porter, T. A.", "Rainò, S.", "Razzano, M.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Schulz, A.", "Sgrò, C.", "Siskind, E. J.", "Spandre, G.", "Spinelli, P.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Takahashi, H.", "Takahashi, T.", "Thayer, J. G.", "Thayer, J. B.", "Thompson, D. J.", "Tinivella, M.", "Torres, D. F.", "Tosti, G.", "Troja, E.", "Usher, T. L.", "Vandenbroucke, J.", "Vasileiou, V.", "Vianello, G.", "Vitale, V.", "Werner, M.", "Winer, B. L.", "Wood, D. L.", "Wood, K. S.", "Fermi Large Area Telescope Collaboration", "Aleksić, J.", "Ansoldi, S.", "Antonelli, L. A.", "Antoranz, P.", "Babic, A.", "Bangale, P.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Barrio, J. A.", "Becerra González, J.", "Bednarek, W.", "Berger, K.", "Bernardini, E.", "Biland, A.", "Blanch, O.", "Bock, R. K.", "Bonnefoy, S.", "Bonnoli, G.", "Borracci, F.", "Bretz, T.", "Carmona, E.", "Carosi, A.", "Carreto Fidalgo, D.", "Colin, P.", "Colombo, E.", "Contreras, J. L.", "Cortina, J.", "Covino, S.", "Da Vela, P.", "Dazzi, F.", "De Angelis, A.", "De Caneva, G.", "De Lotto, B.", "Delgado Mendez, C.", "Doert, M.", "Domínguez, A.", "Dominis Prester, D.", "Dorner, D.", "Doro, M.", "Einecke, S.", "Eisenacher, D.", "Elsaesser, D.", "Farina, E.", "Ferenc, D.", "Fonseca, M. V.", "Font, L.", "Frantzen, K.", "Fruck, C.", "García López, R. J.", "Garczarczyk, M.", "Garrido Terrats, D.", "Gaug, M.", "Giavitto, G.", "Godinović, N.", "González Muñoz, A.", "Gozzini, S. R.", "Hadasch, D.", "Herrero, A.", "Hildebrand, D.", "Hose, J.", "Hrupec, D.", "Idec, W.", "Kadenius, V.", "Kellermann, H.", "Knoetig, M. L.", "Kodani, K.", "Konno, Y.", "Krause, J.", "Kubo, H.", "Kushida, J.", "La Barbera, A.", "Lelas, D.", "Lewandowska, N.", "Lindfors, E.", "Lombardi, S.", "López, M.", "López-Coto, R.", "López-Oramas, A.", "Lorenz, E.", "Lozano, I.", "Makariev, M.", "Mallot, K.", "Maneva, G.", "Mankuzhiyil, N.", "Mannheim, K.", "Maraschi, L.", "Marcote, B.", "Mariotti, M.", "Martínez, M.", "Mazin, D.", "Menzel, U.", "Meucci, M.", "Miranda, J. M.", "Mirzoyan, R.", "Moralejo, A.", "Munar-Adrover, P.", "Nakajima, D.", "Niedzwiecki, A.", "Nishijima, K.", "Nilsson, K.", "Nowak, N.", "Orito, R.", "Overkemping, A.", "Paiano, S.", "Palatiello, M.", "Paneque, D.", "Paoletti, R.", "Paredes, J. M.", "Paredes-Fortuny, X.", "Partini, S.", "Persic, M.", "Prada, F.", "Prada Moroni, P. G.", "Prandini, E.", "Preziuso, S.", "Puljak, I.", "Reinthal, R.", "Rhode, W.", "Ribó, M.", "Rico, J.", "Rodriguez Garcia, J.", "Rügamer, S.", "Saggion, A.", "Saito, T.", "Saito, K.", "Salvati, M.", "Satalecka, K.", "Scalzotto, V.", "Scapin, V.", "Schultz, C.", "Schweizer, T.", "Shore, S. N.", "Sillanpää, A.", "Sitarek, J.", "Snidaric, I.", "Sobczynska, D.", "Spanier, F.", "Stamatescu, V.", "Stamerra, A.", "Steinbring, T.", "Storz, J.", "Sun, S.", "Surić, T.", "Takalo, L.", "Takami, H.", "Tavecchio, F.", "Temnikov, P.", "Terzić, T.", "Tescaro, D.", "Teshima, M.", "Thaele, J.", "Tibolla, O.", "Toyama, T.", "Treves, A.", "Vogler, P.", "Wagner, R. M.", "Zandanel, F.", "Zanin, R.", "MAGIC Collaboration", "Aller, M. F.", "Angelakis, E.", "Blinov, D. A.", "Djorgovski, S. G.", "Drake, A. J.", "Efimova, N. V.", "Gurwell, M. A.", "Homan, D. C.", "Jordan, B.", "Kopatskaya, E. N.", "Kovalev, Y. Y.", "Kurtanidze, O. M.", "Lähteenmäki, A.", "Larionov, V. M.", "Lister, M. L.", "Nieppola, E.", "Nikolashvili, M. G.", "Ros, E.", "Savolainen, T.", "Sigua, L. A.", "Tornikoski, M." ]
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Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, and Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Center for Earth Observing and Space Research, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA; Resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow, funded by a grant from the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation.", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. 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Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, USA.", "Institute for Cosmic-Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France", "Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France; GAHEC, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata,\" I-00133 Roma, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2575, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Funded by contract FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560-1025, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"M. Merlin\" dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma \"Tor Vergata,\" I-00133 Roma, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata,\" I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Praxis Inc., Alexandria, VA 22303; Resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA.; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, USA.", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "-", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "University of Łódź, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany; Now at Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain; Now at Department of Physics, and Astronomy, UC Riverside, CA 92521, USA.", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Università dell'Insubria, Como, I-22100 Como, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Unitat de Física de les Radiacions, Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Łódź, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Now at Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Finland.", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "University of Łódź, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Now at Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Finland.", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, and Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain; Also at Instituto de Fisica Teorica, UAM/CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.", "Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei,\" Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "University of Łódź, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "IFAE, Edifici Cn., Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Division of Physics and Astronomy, Kyoto University, Japan", "INAF National Institute for Astrophysics, I-00136 Rome, Italy", "Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Croatian MAGIC Consortium, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Rijeka and University of Split, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Università dell'Insubria, Como, I-22100 Como, Italy", "ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany", "Inst. de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain; Now at GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.", "Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC), E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "-", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Pulkovo Observatory, 196140 St. Petersburg, Russia", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Pulkovo Observatory, 196140 St. Petersburg, Russia; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Denison University, Granville, OH 43023, USA", "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Physical Institute, 117997 Moscow, Russia", "Abastumani Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, 0301 Abastumani, Georgia; Engelhardt Astronomical Observatory, Kazan Federal University, Tatarstan, Russia", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, FIN-02540 Kylmala, Finland", "Pulkovo Observatory, 196140 St. Petersburg, Russia; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, FIN-02540 Kylmala, Finland; Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikiiö, Finland", "Abastumani Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, 0301 Abastumani, Georgia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Universitat de València, E-46010 València, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Abastumani Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, 0301 Abastumani, Georgia", "Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory, FIN-02540 Kylmala, Finland" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..46A", "2014ApJ...796...61K", "2014ApJ...797..137C", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015ApJ...799..207H", "2015IAUS..313...27L", "2015MNRAS.450.3975D", "2015PASJ...67...79L", "2015arXiv150300099D", "2016MNRAS.457.1352S", "2016MNRAS.457.2433P", "2016MNRAS.463L..26B", "2016PASJ...68...51T", "2017ApJ...835..182D", "2017ApJ...846...98J", "2017MNRAS.464.2046K", "2017SSRv..207....5R", "2018A&A...620A.185N", "2018ApJ...853...19B", "2018jwpw.book....5R", "2019A&A...627A.140A", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019MNRAS.486.2412L", "2019NewAR..8701541H", "2019PASP..131h5002B", "2021MNRAS.500.1127B", "2021MNRAS.504.1103R", "2022ApJ...926..180H", "2022ApJ...934....3Z", "2022ApJ...939...76E", "2022EPJST.231...27B", "2022MNRAS.510.1809P", "2023Galax..11...81A", "2023MNRAS.524..133M" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...243..700K", "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1987ApJ...323..108O", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1993AJ....105.1658S", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...466..704C", "1997ApJ...474...91M", "1998A&AS..132..305T", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...534..109S", "2001ApJ...549..840H", "2001ApJS..134..181J", "2002ApJ...572...79C", "2004A&A...425..825K", "2004AN....325..659H", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...615L...9W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005ApJS..157..335L", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...646....8F", "2007AIPC..921..249F", "2007ASPC..375..234G", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007ApJ...669..862A", "2007ApJS..171..376C", "2008A&A...490.1019F", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008MNRAS.386L..28G", "2008MmSAI..79.1042A", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...704...38S", "2009MNRAS.395L..29G", "2009arXiv0907.0943M", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...717L.118P", "2010MNRAS.406..975G", "2010Natur.463..919A", "2010arXiv1005.5551M", "2011A&A...530A..77F", "2011A&A...534A..86T", "2011ApJ...730..101A", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJ...732..116M", "2011ApJ...733...19T", "2011ApJS..194...29R", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011ICRC....3..266L", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.413..333N", "2011MNRAS.417L..11S", "2011arXiv1110.6040S", "2012APh....35..435A", "2012ATel.3965....1C", "2012ApJ...748...49S", "2012ApJ...755..147D", "2012MNRAS.424..393F", "2012MNRAS.425.2519N", "2012PhRvD..86h5036T", "2012arXiv1204.6707M", "2013A&A...554A.107H", "2013A&A...560A..28C", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...763L..11C", "2013ApJ...763L..36L", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013MNRAS.428.2418O", "2013MNRAS.431.2481D", "2014A&A...571A..28P" ]
629599
1403.5531
The imaginary Starobinsky model
The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes seems to exclude the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this paper we show that this conclusion can be avoided: one can embed the Starobinsky model in supergravity and identify the inflaton field with the imaginary (instead of the real) part of the chiral scalaron multiplet in its formulation. Once coupled to matter, the Starobinsky model may then become the chaotic quadratic model with shift symmetry during inflation and is in good agreement with the current data.
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11.146317
-0.788926
2014-03-01
86
2014ForPh..62..573F
[ "good agreement", "shift symmetry", "inflation", "Starobinsky", "tensor modes", "the chaotic quadratic model", "the current data", "the Starobinsky model", "the chiral scalaron multiplet", "supergravity", "its formulation", "the inflaton field", "BICEP2", "a high level", "the real) part", "the BICEP2 collaboration", "the imaginary", "The recent detection", "this conclusion", "this paper" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1002/prop.201400018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5531" ]
[ "Ferrara, S.", "Kehagias, A.", "Riotto, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31t5004O", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...08..168F", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014JHEP...12..062K", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..736..272K", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f4050L", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90h4023K", "2014PhRvD..90l3530L", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014arXiv1407.5187F", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015AnPhy.363..503O", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015ForPh..63....2F", "2015ForPh..63...12K", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...03..029B", "2015JCAP...06..010R", "2015JCAP...07..044D", "2015JCAP...07..050E", "2015JCAP...10..003E", "2015JHEP...01..043D", "2015JHEP...02..050C", "2015JHEP...05..143K", "2015JHEP...08..001F", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhLB..744...74D", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..92b3530O", "2015PhRvD..92h3513V", "2015PhRvD..92h4006C", "2015arXiv150204369A", "2015arXiv150303559M", "2015arXiv150601566F", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016ForPh..64..176A", "2016ForPh..64..292S", "2016JCAP...05..060D", "2016JCAP...11..018E", "2016JCAP...12..042D", "2016PDU....13..147A", "2016PhRvD..93b3517O", "2016PhRvD..93h4016D", "2016PhRvD..94b3521C", "2016arXiv160801764M", "2017AnPhy.384...20R", "2017CQGra..34g5012B", "2017EPJC...77...17V", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017PhRvD..96d4033D", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2019arXiv190102097C", "2019arXiv190500718A", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2020PhRvD.101d4037F", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2022EPJST.231.1325S", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024JCAP...06..014G", "2024JHEP...02..039H", "2024JHEP...05..249D", "2024Univ...10..239E" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.1173F", "1978PhRvL..41..451R", "1979PhRvD..19.2300L", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..133...61C", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1984NuPhB.241..406E", "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1984PhLB..145..176W", "1987NuPhB.294..537C", "1987PhLB..190...86C", "1988NuPhB.306..160C", "1989PhLB..220..569C", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2009JHEP...09..066K", "2010PhLB..690...68A", "2011JCAP...03..027A", "2011PhRvD..83f3512K", "2011PhRvD..84h3519K", "2012JCAP...08..022K", "2012PhRvD..86b3529K", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JCAP...11..046F", "2013JHEP...11..134F", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013JHEP...12..040K", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PhLB..726..467B", "2013PhLB..727..314F", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..277F", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JHEP...04..095F", "2014JHEP...05..114C", "2014PhLB..733...32A", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhRvD..89d3527K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.0526L", "2014arXiv1402.0527K" ]
481732
1403.5688
The HiSCORE concept for gamma-ray and cosmic-ray astrophysics beyond 10 TeV
Air-shower measurements in the primary energy range beyond 10 TeV can be used to address important questions of astroparticle and particle physics. The most prominent among these questions are the search for the origin of charged Galactic cosmic rays and the so-far little understood transition from Galactic to extra-galactic cosmic rays. A very promising avenue towards answering these fundamental questions is the construction of an air-shower detector with sufficient sensitivity for gamma-rays to identify the accelerators and large exposure to achieve accurate spectroscopy of local cosmic rays. With the new ground-based large-area (up to 100 km<SUP>2</SUP>) wide-angle (Ω∼ 0.6-0.85 sr) air-shower detector concept HiSCORE (Hundred<SUP>∗</SUP>i Square-km Cosmic ORigin Explorer), we aim at exploring the cosmic ray and gamma-ray sky (accelerator-sky) in the energy range from few 10 s of TeV to 1 EeV using the non-imaging air-Cherenkov detection technique. The full detector simulation is presented here. The resulting sensitivity of a HiSCORE-type detector to gamma-rays will extend the energy range so far accessed by other experiments beyond energies of 50-100 TeV, thereby opening up the ultra high energy gamma-ray (UHE gamma-rays, E &gt; 10 TeV) observation window.
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6.815373
0.309848
2014-03-01
59
2014APh....56...42T
[ "local cosmic rays", "charged Galactic cosmic rays", "extra-galactic cosmic rays", "energies", "gamma-ray sky", "TeV", "the cosmic ray", "gamma-rays", "the ultra high energy gamma-ray", "particle physics", "important questions", "large exposure", "the primary energy range", "(UHE gamma-rays", "Galactic", "accurate spectroscopy", "other experiments", "air-shower detector concept", "the energy range", "the non-imaging air-Cherenkov detection technique" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5688" ]
[ "Tluczykont, Martin", "Hampf, Daniel", "Horns, Dieter", "Spitschan, Dominik", "Kuzmichev, Leonid", "Prosin, Vasily", "Spiering, Christian", "Wischnewski, Ralf" ]
[ "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Skobeltsyn Institute for Nuclear Physics, Lomonosow Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia", "Skobeltsyn Institute for Nuclear Physics, Lomonosow Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15378 Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15378 Zeuthen, Germany" ]
[ "2015BRASP..79..348B", "2015EPJWC.10500003B", "2015JPhCS.632a2032A", "2015JPhCS.632a2041P", "2015JPhCS.632a2042T", "2015JPhCS.632a2096K", "2015PhRvD..92b1301L", "2015arXiv151005675H", "2016A&A...585A..25T", "2016CRPhy..17..663K", "2016EPJWC.11611012D", "2016EPJWC.12103004P", "2016EPJWC.12104005D", "2016JPhCS.718b2010H", "2016JPhCS.718e2006B", "2016NPPP..279..166D", "2016PhRvD..94f3009V", "2017A&A...603A..34F", "2017BRASP..81..460A", "2017EPJWC.13603008T", "2017EPJWC.13603015V", "2017EPJWC.14501001K", "2017EPJWC.14519006E", "2017JInst..12C8018B", "2017JPhCS.798a2184E", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2018NIMPA.907...31H", "2018PAN....81..497K", "2018PAN....81.1294E", "2019APh...107...26M", "2019BRASP..83..951B", "2019BRASP..83..955P", "2019BRASP..83..962S", "2019EPJWC.20703003K", "2019EPJWC.21001003P", "2019JPhCS1181a2047A", "2019JPhCS1263a2002D", "2019JPhCS1263a2003D", "2019JPhCS1263a2006K", "2020A&A...633A.138S", "2020ApJ...891....9A", "2020JInst..15C9031B", "2020JPhCS1697a2026M", "2020NIMPA.95261830K", "2021BRASP..85..398S", "2021JPhCS2103a2001M", "2021PAN....84..966K", "2021PAN....84.1045T", "2021PhyU...64.1198S", "2021arXiv211101198D", "2021map..book....7R", "2022ChPhC..46c0002C", "2022JCAP...08..013L", "2022JETP..134..469A", "2022arXiv220105437S", "2023BRASP..87..904S", "2023NIMPA105668573S", "2023PAN....86..471A", "2023PAN....86..483V" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1986NIMPA.248..224D", "1993APh.....1..341T", "1995APh.....3..321K", "1997NuPhS..52...17K", "2001APh....15...49F", "2003APh....19..193H", "2004ApJ...608..865A", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2007ApJ...658L..33A", "2007ApJ...664L..91A", "2007ApJ...665L.131G", "2008APh....30..149B", "2008NIMPA.588...48R", "2008PhRvD..78c2007G", "2009A&A...499..723A", "2009APh....31..437G", "2010A&A...523A...2M", "2010ChPhC..34..249C", "2010JPhG...37g5021N", "2010NIMPA.615..277S", "2010NIMPA.623..486R", "2011ARA&A..49..119K", "2011AdSpR..48.1017H", "2011AdSpR..48.1935T", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2012ApJ...760..110B", "2012NIMPA.662S..72H", "2012NIMPA.692...98B", "2012NIMPA.692..246T", "2013APh....43..317D", "2013ApJ...779...27B", "2013NIMPA.712..137H", "2014APh....54...86C" ]
745611
1403.0587
Radial and vertical flows induced by galactic spiral arms: likely contributors to our `wobbly Galaxy'
In an equilibrium axisymmetric galactic disc, the mean Galactocentric radial and vertical velocities are expected to be zero everywhere. In recent years, various large spectroscopic surveys have however shown that stars of the Milky Way disc exhibit non-zero mean velocities outside of the Galactic plane in both the Galactocentric radial and vertical velocity components. While radial velocity structures are commonly assumed to be associated with non-axisymmetric components of the potential such as spiral arms or bars, non-zero vertical velocity structures are usually attributed to excitations by external sources such as a passing satellite galaxy or a small dark matter substructure crossing the Galactic disc. Here, we use a three-dimensional test-particle simulation to show that the global stellar response to a spiral perturbation induces both a radial velocity flow and non-zero vertical motions. The resulting structure of the mean velocity field is qualitatively similar to what is observed across the Milky Way disc. We show that such a pattern also naturally emerges from an analytic toy model based on linearized Euler equations. We conclude that an external perturbation of the disc might not be a requirement to explain all of the observed structures in the vertical velocity of stars across the Galactic disc. Non-axisymmetric internal perturbations can also be the source of the observed mean velocity patterns.
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9.923242
6.992472
2014-03-01
121
2014MNRAS.440.2564F
[ "non-zero vertical velocity structures", "non-zero vertical motions", "radial velocity structures", "non-zero", "non-axisymmetric components", "Non-axisymmetric internal perturbations", "axisymmetric galactic disc", "non-zero mean velocities", "linearized Euler equations", "the observed mean velocity patterns", "Galactic", "spiral arms", "the vertical velocity", "the mean Galactocentric radial and vertical velocities", "the mean velocity field", "external sources", "Galactocentric", "the Milky Way disc", "the Galactic disc", "both the Galactocentric radial and vertical velocity components" ]
[ "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu428", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0587" ]
[ "Faure, Carole", "Siebert, Arnaud", "Famaey, Benoit" ]
[ "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..69M", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2014ApJ...787...19M", "2014AstL...40..773B", "2014EAS....67..247K", "2014JPhG...41f3101R", "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2014MNRAS.443.2757K", "2014MNRAS.443L...1D", "2014MNRAS.445.3133P", "2014ffp..confE..51F", "2014sf2a.conf..431K", "2015A&A...582A.122K", "2015A&C....12...11R", "2015ApJ...800...83B", "2015ApJ...800L..32A", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015ApJ...802..109M", "2015ApJ...809..145T", "2015ApJS..220...18B", "2015CeMDA.123..305G", "2015MNRAS.446..823M", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F", "2015MNRAS.447L..50B", "2015MNRAS.450..266W", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2015MNRAS.452..747M", "2015MNRAS.452..956B", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2015MNRAS.454..933D", "2015NewA...35...40G", "2015RAA....15.1342S", "2016A&A...589A..13A", "2016AJ....151..165L", "2016AN....337..949F", "2016ASPC..507...35K", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016BaltA..25...15B", "2016IAUS..317..320K", "2016MNRAS.455.2792L", "2016MNRAS.456.2779G", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.459.4191S", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2016MNRAS.461.3835M", "2016PhDT.......183M", "2016arXiv160602595S", "2016sf2a.conf..281F", "2017A&A...597A..39M", "2017A&A...602L..13A", "2017ApJ...835L..18L", "2017ApJ...843..141F", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2017ApJ...848..128I", "2017MNRAS.464.3775B", "2017MNRAS.464.4495G", "2017MNRAS.467.2430M", "2017MNRAS.472.2751C", "2017MNRAS.472.3979S", "2017RAA....17..114T", "2017arXiv170800784T", "2017sf2a.conf..295K", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018ApJ...865L..19T", "2018IAUS..334..109L", "2018IAUS..334..385W", "2018MNRAS.473.1218L", "2018MNRAS.475.2679C", "2018MNRAS.477.2858W", "2018MNRAS.477.5612W", "2018MNRAS.478.3809S", "2018MNRAS.480.4244C", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019A&A...628A..38S", "2019AJ....157...26L", "2019ApJ...872L...1C", "2019ApJ...878...21T", "2019ApJ...878L..31A", "2019ApJ...879L..15H", "2019MNRAS.484.2009B", "2019MNRAS.490..797C", "2019MNRAS.490.5414F", "2020A&A...634A..66L", "2020A&A...634L...8K", "2020A&A...643A..75S", "2020ApJ...890...85L", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020MNRAS.491.2104W", "2020MNRAS.493.2111G", "2020MNRAS.495.4828G", "2020MNRAS.496.1845M", "2021AJ....162..112D", "2021ApJ...911..107L", "2021FrASS...8..103H", "2021MNRAS.502.2364B", "2021MNRAS.503..376B", "2021RAA....21....9H", "2022A&A...658A.171G", "2022A&A...663A..38K", "2022ApJ...935..135B", "2022ApJ...936..103G", "2022MNRAS.511..784G", "2022MNRAS.512.1574M", "2022MNRAS.512.3500K", "2022MNRAS.516.1114K", "2022MNRAS.517L..55K", "2023A&A...673A.115A", "2023A&A...674A..37G", "2023A&A...680A..40M", "2023MNRAS.518.5403G", "2023MNRAS.520.5002K", "2023MNRAS.521..208M", "2023MNRAS.523.2759S", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2023MNRAS.524.6331L", "2023arXiv230507742M", "2023arXiv230611045K", "2024A&A...683A..47G", "2024MNRAS.529L...7A" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1969ApJ...158..505S", "1994ApJ...421..178K", "1994MNRAS.268.1033K", "1994MNRAS.268.1041K", "1995PhRvE..52.1193K", "1996A&A...315..371P", "1997A&A...323..781B", "1998A&A...340..384C", "1998AJ....115.2384D", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1999A&AS..135....5C", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2003ApJ...599..275O", "2004MNRAS.350..627D", "2005A&A...430..165F", "2005AJ....130..576Q", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2007A&A...461..957F", "2007ApJ...664L..31M", "2008A&A...483..453F", "2008AJ....136..421Z", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...700L..78A", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010MNRAS.402..934M", "2010MNRAS.407.2122M", "2011AJ....141..187S", "2011MNRAS.412.2026S", "2011MNRAS.415.1138P", "2011MNRAS.417..698L", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012ApJ...746..181S", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2013AJ....146..134K", "2013ApJ...777...91Y", "2013ApJ...777L...5C", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.429..159G", "2013MNRAS.430.3276M", "2013MNRAS.435.2299B", "2013MNRAS.436..101W", "2013NewAR..57...29B", "2013arXiv1306.2632M", "2014A&A...569A..69M", "2014MNRAS.439.1231B", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F" ]
437452
1403.2075
Circumstellar effects on the Rb abundances in O-rich AGB stars
For the first time we explore the circumstellar effects on the Rb (and Zr) abundance determination in O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars by considering the presence of a gaseous circumstellar envelope with a radial wind. A modified version of the spectral synthesis code Turbospectrum was used to deal with extended atmosphere models and velocity fields. The Rb and Zr abundances were determined from the resonant 7800 Å Rb I line and the 6474 Å ZrO bandhead, respectively, in five representative O-rich AGB stars with different expansion velocities and metallicities. By using our new dynamical models, the Rb I line profile (photospheric and circumstellar components) is very well reproduced. Interestingly, the derived Rb abundances are much lower (by 1-2 dex) in those O-rich AGB stars showing the higher circumstellar expansion velocities. The Zr abundances, however, remain close to the solar values. The Rb abundances and [Rb/Zr] ratios derived here significantly resolve the problem of the present mismatch between the observations of intermediate-mass (4-8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) Rb-rich AGB stars and the AGB nucleosynthesis theoretical predictions. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423626/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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8.293585
9.292013
2014-03-01
33
2014A&A...564L...4Z
[ "velocity fields", "different expansion velocities", "extended atmosphere models", "theoretical predictions", "Rb", "metallicities", "the higher circumstellar expansion velocities", "AGB", "O-rich asymptotic giant branch", "Rb-rich AGB stars", "a gaseous circumstellar envelope", "electronic form", "five representative O-rich AGB stars", "photospheric and circumstellar components", "the derived Rb abundances", "those O-rich AGB stars", "the circumstellar effects", "a radial wind", "Rb/Zr", "Turbospectrum" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: abundances", "stars: evolution", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: late-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423626", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2075" ]
[ "Zamora, O.", "García-Hernández, D. A.", "Plez, B.", "Manchado, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS, 34095, Montpellier, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28006, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795...34S", "2015ASPC..497..283L", "2015ApJS..219...40C", "2015MNRAS.452.3679V", "2016ApJ...825...26K", "2016ApJS..225...24P", "2016JPhCS.703a2003M", "2016JPhCS.728g2003P", "2016JPhCS.728g2004Y", "2016MmSAI..87..237Y", "2016MmSAI..87..265Z", "2017A&A...606A..20P", "2017IAUS..323...86L", "2017MNRAS.465.4817S", "2017MNRAS.471.1341M", "2017MmSAI..88..237L", "2017MmSAI..88..336G", "2017MmSAI..88..451P", "2017PASA...34...56D", "2018A&A...618A..32K", "2018EPJA...54..221L", "2018MNRAS.475.2282V", "2018MNRAS.477..421K", "2019A&A...622A.159K", "2019A&A...623A.151P", "2019IAUS..343..489P", "2020Galax...8...50S", "2020MmSAI..91..122G", "2021A&A...646A..98T", "2021AJ....162..302B", "2021MNRAS.508.5757D", "2022A&A...657A..28Y", "2022JPhG...49a0501A" ]
[ "1984mrt..book..211N", "1986JCoPh..64....1M", "1992ApJ...392L..71S", "1993ApJ...418..812P", "1995ApJ...450..302L", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "2001ApJ...559.1117A", "2002A&A...386.1009P", "2006Sci...314.1751G", "2007A&A...462..711G", "2007SSRv..130..105G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2009ApJ...705L..31G", "2010A&A...521L...4D", "2012A&A...540A..44V", "2012ApJ...751....8K", "2012ApJ...761L..30V", "2013A&A...556A.101J" ]
483131
1403.7699
Constraining the Physical Properties of Near-Earth Object 2009 BD
We report on Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera observations of near-Earth object 2009 BD that were carried out in support of the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission concept. We did not detect 2009 BD in 25 hr of integration at 4.5 μm. Based on an upper-limit flux density determination from our data, we present a probabilistic derivation of the physical properties of this object. The analysis is based on the combination of a thermophysical model with an orbital model accounting for the non-gravitational forces acting upon the body. We find two physically possible solutions. The first solution shows 2009 BD as a 2.9 ± 0.3 m diameter rocky body (ρ = 2.9 ± 0.5 g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) with an extremely high albedo of 0.85_{-0.10}^{+0.20} that is covered with regolith-like material, causing it to exhibit a low thermal inertia (\Gamma =30_{-10}^{+20} SI units). The second solution suggests 2009 BD to be a 4 ± 1 m diameter asteroid with p_V=0.45_{-0.15}^{+0.35} that consists of a collection of individual bare rock slabs (Γ = 2000 ± 1000 SI units, \rho = 1.7_{-0.4}^{+0.7} g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>). We are unable to rule out either solution based on physical reasoning. 2009 BD is the smallest asteroid for which physical properties have been constrained, in this case using an indirect method and based on a detection limit, providing unique information on the physical properties of objects in the size range smaller than 10 m.
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8.091637
16.792889
2014-03-01
34
2014ApJ...786..148M
[ "g cm", "physical properties", "cm", "physical reasoning", "1.7_{-0.4}^{+0.7", "individual bare rock slabs", "diameter asteroid", "regolith-like material", "objects", "a low thermal inertia", "Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera observations", "\\Gamma =30_{-10}^{+20} SI units", "the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission concept", "unique information", "Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Array Camera", "the physical properties", "ρ", "the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission", "Γ = 2000 ± 1000 SI units", "the non-gravitational forces" ]
[ "infrared: planetary systems", "minor planets", "asteroids: individual: 2009 BD", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7699" ]
[ "Mommert, M.", "Hora, J. L.", "Farnocchia, D.", "Chesley, S. R.", "Vokrouhlický, D.", "Trilling, D. E.", "Mueller, M.", "Harris, A. W.", "Smith, H. A.", "Fazio, G. G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, P.O. Box 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-18000, Prague 8, Czech Republic", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, P.O. Box 6010, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Postbus 800, 9700-AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "DLR Institute of Planetary Research, Rutherfordstrasse 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138-1516, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.100S", "2014ApJ...789L..22M", "2014IAUS..310..142F", "2015AN....336....5D", "2015Icar..252...22W", "2015aste.book...89M", "2016AJ....152..172T", "2016Icar..266...96B", "2016PASP..128a8002T", "2017A&A...608A..61T", "2017AJ....154..170T", "2017Icar..284..114S", "2017Icar..294..218F", "2017arXiv170805513G", "2018A&A...617A..61D", "2018AJ....155...74M", "2018AJ....156..261T", "2018Aeros...5...57R", "2018ApJS..238...22H", "2018JAnSc..65..183B", "2019AJ....157...24B", "2019Icar..321..564G", "2019MNRAS.483.5166D", "2020AJ....159...92G", "2020AJ....160..277F", "2020ApJ...900L..45B", "2021A&A...647A..61F", "2021AJ....161..112L", "2021Icar..36914594F", "2022ConPh..63..200S", "2023AJ....166..229B", "2023PSJ.....4...29F", "2023PSJ.....4...35S", "2024ExA....57....4L" ]
[ "1973AJ.....78..211M", "1978NASCP2053..145C", "1986Icar...66..117J", "1989Icar...78..337S", "1998A&A...335.1093V", "1998Icar..131..291H", "1999AJ....118.3049V", "2000A&A...362..746V", "2000Icar..148..118V", "2001plsc.book.....D", "2002ESASP.500..887K", "2002Icar..158..146B", "2002Icar..158..379B", "2002Sci...296.1445M", "2002aste.book..113P", "2002aste.book..485B", "2002aste.book..501R", "2003Icar..166..248C", "2003Sci...302.1739C", "2004A&A...424.1075M", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004Icar..170..259B", "2005Icar..173..325P", "2006AAS...209.2505B", "2006AREPS..34..157B", "2006Icar..184..198S", "2006Sci...312.1330F", "2006Sci...312.1334A", "2006Sci...314.1276O", "2007Icar..188..414H", "2007Icar..190..236D", "2007Icar..192..469R", "2007PhDT.......401M", "2008AJ....135.2336V", "2008ChEG...68....1C", "2008Icar..195..295M", "2010AJ....140..770T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010DPS....42.1316S", "2010Icar..205..505M", "2010Icar..210..968S", "2011A&A...525A.145M", "2011AJ....141...75H", "2011AJ....141..109M", "2011AJ....142...85T", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2011M&PS...46.1842M", "2011MNRAS.418.1246W", "2012A&A...548A..36M", "2012LPICo1667.6177M", "2012NewA...17..446M", "2013A&A...555A..20R", "2013A&A...558A..97M", "2013DPS....4510108T", "2013Icar..224....1F", "2013Icar..225..131S", "2013Icar..226..251M", "2014A&A...561A..45A", "2014ApJ...784..110M", "2014CeMDA.119..301F", "2014Icar..229..321F", "2014Icar..234...17E", "2014Icar..235....5C", "2014M&PS...49..788S" ]
859210
1403.7520
First light of the Gemini Planet Imager
The Gemini Planet Imager is a dedicated facility for directly imaging and spectroscopically characterizing extrasolar planets. It combines a very high-order adaptive optics system, a diffraction-suppressing coronagraph, and an integral field spectrograph with low spectral resolution but high spatial resolution. Every aspect of the Gemini Planet Imager has been tuned for maximum sensitivity to faint planets near bright stars. During first-light observations, we achieved an estimated H band Strehl ratio of 0.89 and a 5-σ contrast of 10<SUP>6</SUP> at 0.75 arcseconds and 10<SUP>5</SUP> at 0.35 arcseconds. Observations of Beta Pictoris clearly detect the planet, Beta Pictoris b, in a single 60-s exposure with minimal postprocessing. Beta Pictoris b is observed at a separation of 434 ± 6 milliarcseconds (mas) and position angle 211.8 ± 0.5°. Fitting the Keplerian orbit of Beta Pic b using the new position together with previous astrometry gives a factor of 3 improvement in most parameters over previous solutions. The planet orbits at a semimajor axis of &lt;mml:math id="i5"&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:msubsup&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;9.0&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;-&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;0.4&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mrow&gt;&lt;mml:mo&gt;+&lt;/mml:mo&gt;&lt;mml:mn&gt;0.8&lt;/mml:mn&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:msubsup&gt;&lt;mml:mtext&gt; &lt;/mml:mtext&gt;&lt;mml:mi mathvariant="bold"&gt;AU&lt;/mml:mi&gt;&lt;/mml:mrow&gt;&lt;/mml:math&gt; near the 3:2 resonance with the previously known 6-AU asteroidal belt and is aligned with the inner warped disk. The observations give a 4% probability of a transit of the planet in late 2017.
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8.194493
13.103847
2014-03-01
485
2014PNAS..11112661M
[ "high spatial resolution", "low spectral resolution", "mrow&gt;&lt;mml", "previous solutions", "position angle", "extrasolar planets", "previous astrometry", "faint planets", "0.35 arcseconds", "0.75 arcseconds", "mn&gt;&lt;/mml", "most parameters", "Beta Pictoris b", "minimal postprocessing", "bright stars", "mi mathvariant=\"bold\"&gt;AU&lt;/mml", "Beta Pic b", "mrow&gt;&lt;/mml", "msubsup&gt;&lt;mml", "Beta Pictoris" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1073/pnas.1304215111", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7520" ]
[ "Macintosh, Bruce", "Graham, James R.", "Ingraham, Patrick", "Konopacky, Quinn", "Marois, Christian", "Perrin, Marshall", "Poyneer, Lisa", "Bauman, Brian", "Barman, Travis", "Burrows, Adam S.", "Cardwell, Andrew", "Chilcote, Jeffrey", "De Rosa, Robert J.", "Dillon, Daren", "Doyon, Rene", "Dunn, Jennifer", "Erikson, Darren", "Fitzgerald, Michael P.", "Gavel, Donald", "Goodsell, Stephen", "Hartung, Markus", "Hibon, Pascale", "Kalas, Paul", "Larkin, James", "Maire, Jerome", "Marchis, Franck", "Marley, Mark S.", "McBride, James", "Millar-Blanchaer, Max", "Morzinski, Katie", "Norton, Andrew", "Oppenheimer, B. R.", "Palmer, David", "Patience, Jennifer", "Pueyo, Laurent", "Rantakyro, Fredrik", "Sadakuni, Naru", "Saddlemyer, Leslie", "Savransky, Dmitry", "Serio, Andrew", "Soummer, Remi", "Sivaramakrishnan, Anand", "Song, Inseok", "Thomas, Sandrine", "Wallace, J. Kent", "Wiktorowicz, Sloane", "Wolff, Schuyler" ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3H4", "National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC, Canada V9E 2E7", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551", "Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic and Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3T 1J4", "National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC, Canada V9E 2E7", "National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC, Canada V9E 2E7", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3H4", "SETI Institute, Carl Sagan Center, Mountain View, CA 94043", "NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA 94035", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3H4", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "National Research Council of Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC, Canada V9E 2E7", "Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602", "NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA 94035", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
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[ "1984Sci...226.1421S", "1994Natur.369..628L", "1995AAS...187.3205B", "1997MNRAS.292..896M", "2000ApJ...539..435H", "2000PASP..112...91M", "2000PASP..112..315W", "2001ApJ...552..397S", "2002JOSAA..19.2100P", "2003ApJ...584L..27W", "2003ApJ...584L..33W", "2003ApJ...596..702P", "2004ApOpt..43.5458V", "2004JOSAA..21..810P", "2004Natur.431..660O", "2005JOSAA..22.1515P", "2006ApJ...647..612M", "2006ApJ...647..620S", "2006PASP..118..310V", "2007ApJ...654..633H", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007ApJ...660..770L", "2008SPIE.7015E..1TM", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ApJ...706L..41F", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011ApJ...729..144S", "2011PASP..123..692M", "2012A&A...542A..40L", "2012A&A...542A..41C", "2012ApJ...755L..28S", "2012SPIE.8446E..1UM", "2012SPIE.8446E..8WC", "2013A&A...551L..14B", "2013ApJ...768...24O", "2013ApJ...772L..15R", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013ApJ...775...56K", "2013ApJ...776....4N", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013Sci...339.1398K" ]
483068
1403.2305
Thermal Stability of a Thin Disk with Magnetically Driven Winds
The absence of thermal instability in the high/soft state of black hole X-ray binaries, in disagreement with the standard thin disk theory, has been a long-standing riddle for theoretical astronomers. We have tried to resolve this question by studying the thermal stability of a thin disk with magnetically driven winds in the \dot{M}{{-}}\Sigma plane. It is found that disk winds can greatly decrease the disk temperature and thus help the disk become more stable at a given accretion rate. The critical accretion rate, \dot{M}_crit, corresponding to the thermal instability threshold, is significantly increased in the presence of disk winds. For α = 0.01 and B <SUB>phi</SUB> = 10B <SUB>p</SUB>, the disk is quite stable even for a very weak initial poloidal magnetic field [\beta _p,0\sim 2000, \beta _p=(P_{gas}+P_rad)/(B_p^2/8\pi)]. However, when B <SUB>phi</SUB> = B <SUB>p</SUB> or B <SUB>phi</SUB> = 0.1B <SUB>p</SUB>, a somewhat stronger (but still weak) field (β<SUB>p, 0</SUB> ~ 200 or β<SUB>p, 0</SUB> ~ 20) is required to make the disk stable. Nevertheless, despite the great increase of \dot{M}_crit, the luminosity threshold, corresponding to instability, remains almost constant or decreases slowly with increasing \dot{M}_crit due to decreased gas temperature. The advection and diffusion timescales of the large-scale magnetic field threading the disk are also investigated in this work. We find that the advection timescale can be smaller than the diffusion timescale in a disk with winds, because the disk winds take away most of the gravitational energy released in the disk, resulting in the decrease of the magnetic diffusivity η and the increase of the diffusion timescale.
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7.641282
5.790705
2014-03-01
38
2014ApJ...786....6L
[ "disk winds", "decreased gas temperature", "winds", "the standard thin disk theory", "thermal instability", "theoretical astronomers", "black hole X-ray binaries", "the disk winds", "diffusion timescales", "the disk temperature", "a thin disk", "_", "increasing \\dot{M}_crit", "instability", "a disk", "the disk", "\\dot{M}_crit", "the thermal instability threshold", "a given accretion rate", "the magnetic diffusivity η" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "instabilities", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2305" ]
[ "Li, Shuang-Liang", "Begelman, Mitchell C." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China; JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA;", "JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA;" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...71L", "2014arXiv1410.8132B", "2015ApJ...801...47Y", "2015PKAS...30..603L", "2016ApJ...817...71C", "2016ApJ...833...35L", "2016MNRAS.456.2877M", "2016MNRAS.459.4397S", "2016MNRAS.462..960S", "2016RAA....16...48L", "2017ApJ...847..132G", "2017IAUS..324..196L", "2018A&A...615A..35B", "2018MNRAS.474.1206B", "2018MNRAS.476.4395B", "2018MNRAS.481L..45L", "2019ApJ...886...92L", "2019ApJ...887..256H", "2019Galax...7...18B", "2019IJMPD..2850032B", "2019MNRAS.482.2597G", "2019MNRAS.484.1724B", "2019MNRAS.490.3793L", "2020IAUS..342..214B", "2021A&A...654A..81C", "2021ApJ...909..158L", "2021ApJ...910...97P", "2021IAUS..356..214B", "2022A&A...663L...4L", "2022ApJ...926...11L", "2022ApJ...928L..18P", "2022ApJ...939...31M", "2022MNRAS.513.5818W", "2023A&A...677A..79Y", "2023ApJ...952...32P", "2023MNRAS.526..862Z", "2023arXiv231013152L", "2024arXiv240613169K" ]
[ "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1969ApJ...158..727M", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...187L...1L", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1978ApJ...221..652P", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1981ApJ...247...19S", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1984ApJ...277..312S", "1989ASSL..156...99V", "1994ApJ...436..599S", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1995ApJ...443..187G", "1996ApJ...471..762A", "1997ApJ...479L.145B", "2000ApJ...534..734M", "2004MNRAS.347..885G", "2005ApJ...629..960S", "2008ApJ...678.1180B", "2009A&A...507...19F", "2009ApJ...691...16H", "2009ApJ...697.1901G", "2009ApJ...698..840C", "2009ApJ...701L..95W", "2009ApJ...704..781H", "2011ApJ...732...52Z", "2011ApJ...737...94C", "2011ApJ...742L..17A", "2012ApJ...746L..20K", "2012ApJ...753...24L", "2012ApJ...759L...6M", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013ApJ...765..149C", "2013ApJ...767...30B", "2013ApJ...778...65J", "2013MNRAS.434.2262Z" ]
482813
1403.1901
NuSTAR Discovery of a Cyclotron Line in KS 1947+300
We present a spectral analysis of three simultaneous Nuclear Spectroscopy Telescope Array and Swift/XRT observations of the transient Be-neutron star binary KS 1947+300 taken during its outburst in 2013/2014. These broadband observations were supported by Swift/XRT monitoring snapshots every three days, which we use to study the evolution of the spectrum over the outburst. We find strong changes of the power-law photon index, which shows a weak trend of softening with increasing X-ray flux. The neutron star shows very strong pulsations with a period of P ≈ 18.8 s. The 0.8-79 keV broadband spectrum can be described by a power law with an exponential cutoff and a blackbody component at low energies. During the second observation we detect a cyclotron resonant scattering feature at 12.5 keV, which is absent in the phase-averaged spectra of observations 1 and 3. Pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy reveals that the strength of the feature changes strongly with pulse phase and is most prominent during the broad minimum of the pulse profile. At the same phases the line also becomes visible in the first and third observation at the same energy. This discovery implies that KS 1947+300 has a magnetic field strength of B ≈ 1.1 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>(1 + z) G, which is at the lower end of known cyclotron line sources.
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5.588561
5.805877
2014-03-01
45
2014ApJ...784L..40F
[ "known cyclotron line sources", "low energies", "observations", "pulse phase", "increasing X-ray flux", "B ≈", "P ≈", "Swift/XRT observations", "a cyclotron resonant scattering feature", "strong changes", "KS", "first", "third", "×", "the transient Be-neutron star binary KS", "These broadband observations", "the second observation", "Pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy", "snapshots", "the lower end" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "radiation: dynamics", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: KS 1947+300", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L40", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1901" ]
[ "Fürst, Felix", "Pottschmidt, Katja", "Wilms, Jörn", "Kennea, Jamie", "Bachetti, Matteo", "Bellm, Eric", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Chakrabarty, Deepto", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona", "Stern, Daniel", "Tomsick, John A.", "Walton, Dominic J.", "Zhang, William" ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Dr. Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, F-31028 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..154T", "2015A&A...577A..63I", "2015A&ARv..23....2W", "2015ApJ...804...43Y", "2015ApJ...806L..24F", "2015SSRv..191..293R", "2015arXiv150103534T", "2015arXiv150204461S", "2016A&A...591A..65B", "2016APh....75....8K", "2016ApJ...816...60B", "2016ApJ...831L..14F", "2016RAA....16...76B", "2016RAA....16...77E", "2016smfu.book..299R", "2017AstL...43..706F", "2017MNRAS.470..126T", "2017PASJ...69..100S", "2017SSRv..212..429C", "2017symm.conf..153J", "2018ApJ...852..132B", "2018ApJ...857L...3W", "2018MNRAS.473.4360W", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019AN....340..323F", "2019Ap&SS.364..198Y", "2019ApJ...878..121I", "2020Ap&SS.365..126Y", "2020ApJ...897...73M", "2020MNRAS.493.3442D", "2021ApJ...915...61V", "2021MNRAS.500..565B", "2022A&A...660A..19D", "2022ApJ...924...65L", "2022MNRAS.511.1121M", "2022PASA...39...40T", "2023A&A...674A.147D", "2023ApJ...951...37B", "2023ApJS..268...21K", "2023BAAA...64..280S", "2023MNRAS.518.4861T", "2023MNRAS.525.1848S", "2023MNRAS.526....1M", "2023arXiv231113844L", "2024MNRAS.52711015D" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..711W", "1990SvAL...16..345B", "1992drea.book.....B", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1994IAUC.5977....1F", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1995ApJ...446..826C", "1995ApJ...449..188H", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1998ApJ...503L..63L", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000IAUC.7531....4S", "2003A&A...397..739N", "2004ApJ...613.1164G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AstL...31...88T", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...647.1293N", "2007A&A...465L..21C", "2007A&A...472..353S", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2009arXiv0912.3847F", "2010MNRAS.401.1628T", "2011A&A...532A.126K", "2012A&A...544A.123B", "2012ApJ...751...35I", "2012ApJ...759...95N", "2013ATel.5438....1K", "2013ATel.5441....1K", "2013ApJ...762...61D", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2014ApJ...780..133F" ]
527892
1403.8011
Supernova Equation of State with an extended SU(3) Quark-Meson Model
The quark-meson model is investigated for the two- and three-flavor case extended by contributions of vector mesons under conditions encountered in core-collapse supernova matter. Typical temperature ranges, densities and electron fractions, as found in core-collapse supernova simulations, are studied by implementing charge neutrality and local beta-equilibrium with respect to weak interactions. Within this framework, we analyze the resulting phase diagram and equation of state (EoS) and investigate the impact of undetermined parameters of the model. The EoS turns out to be relatively independent on the entropy per baryon but there are significant changes when going from the two-flavor to the three-flavor case due to the nontrivial contribution from the strange quarks which stay massive even at high densities. While an increasing vector meson coupling constant leads to a substantial stiffening of the EoS, we find that the impact of changing the scalar meson mass is equally strong and results in a softening of the EoS for increasing values.
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4.518892
1.999399
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.8011B
[ "weak interactions", "high densities", "vector mesons", "meson mass", "charge neutrality", "densities", "meson", "electron fractions", "contributions", "core-collapse supernova matter", "core-collapse supernova simulations", "undetermined parameters", "increasing values", "EoS", "significant changes", "constant leads", "respect", "an increasing vector meson", "the scalar meson mass", "local beta-equilibrium" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8011" ]
[ "Beisitzer, Thomas", "Stiele, Rainer", "Schaffner-Bielich, Juergen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1960NCim...16..705G", "1983PhLB..120..289B", "1985PhLB..156...17T", "1988ApJ...335..301T", "1988PhRvC..38.1003W", "1996NuPhA.611..393B", "2000PhRvD..62h5008L", "2001PhRvL..86.5223P", "2002PhRvD..66i4007S", "2006PhLB..637..383L", "2006PhRvD..73c4025R", "2007PhRvD..75e4026S", "2007PhRvD..75l5013S", "2008PhRvD..77k4028F", "2009PhRvD..79a4018S", "2009PhRvL.102h1101S", "2009PhRvL.103a1101B", "2010CQGra..27k4102F", "2010LNP...811.....S", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvD..81b4012B", "2010PhRvD..81j3005D", "2010PhRvD..81l3012M", "2011ApJS..194...39F", "2011PhLB..704..284O", "2011PhRvC..83d5205F", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...759...57L", "2012PAN....75..613F", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013PhRvD..87a4011P", "2013PhRvD..87c6004M", "2013PhRvD..87g6004H", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ApJ...781L..25F", "2014ApJ...789..127K", "2014JPhG...41l3001B", "2014PhLB..729...72S", "2014PhLB..731..248H" ]
573389
1403.6656
The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus
The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus (UAT) is an open, interoperable and community-supported thesaurus which unifies the existing divergent and isolated Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics vocabularies into a single high-quality, freely-available open thesaurus formalizing astronomical concepts and their inter-relationships. The UAT builds upon the existing IAU Thesaurus with major contributions from the astronomy portions of the thesauri developed by the Institute of Physics Publishing, the American Institute of Physics, and SPIE. We describe the effort behind the creation of the UAT and the process through which we plan to maintain the document updated through broad community participation.
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10.368224
4.480214
2014-03-01
3
2014ASPC..485..461A
[ "Physics Publishing", "broad community participation", "Physics", "relationships", "isolated Astronomy", "Astrophysics vocabularies", "SPIE", "-", "IAU Thesaurus", "major contributions", "the American Institute", "amp", "Astrophysics", "thesauri", "the American Institute of Physics", "the Institute of Physics Publishing", "UAT", "a single high-quality, freely-available open thesaurus formalizing astronomical concepts", "the existing IAU Thesaurus", "The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Digital Libraries" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6656" ]
[ "Accomazzi, A.", "Gray, N.", "Erdmann, C.", "Biemesderfer, C.", "Frey, K.", "Soles, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018ApJS..236...24F", "2018EPJWC.18603003S", "2021arXiv210901707B" ]
[ "1992PASA...10..134S", "2009ASPC..411..179G", "2009ivoa.spec.1007G" ]
799992
1403.4186
Solving the tension between high-scale inflation and axion isocurvature perturbations
The BICEP2 experiment determined the Hubble parameter during inflation to be about 10<SUP>14</SUP> GeV. Such high inflation scale is in tension with the QCD axion dark matter if the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken during and after inflation, because too large axion isocurvature perturbations would be generated. The axion isocurvature perturbations can be suppressed if the axion acquires a sufficiently heavy mass during inflation. We show that this is realized if the PQ symmetry is explicitly broken down to a discrete symmetry and if the breaking is enhanced during inflation. We also show that, even when the PQ symmetry becomes spontaneously broken after inflation, such a temporarily enhanced PQ symmetry breaking relaxes the constraint on the axion decay constant.
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9.809451
-1.953951
2014-03-01
61
2014PhLB..734...21H
[ "Such high inflation scale", "inflation", "too large axion isocurvature perturbations", "the QCD axion dark matter", "The axion isocurvature perturbations", "the axion decay constant", "QCD", "tension", "the PQ symmetry", "a discrete symmetry", "such a temporarily enhanced PQ symmetry breaking", "the axion", "Hubble", "(PQ", "the breaking", "a sufficiently heavy mass", "the Hubble parameter", "BICEP2", "the constraint", "The BICEP2 experiment" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.014", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4186" ]
[ "Higaki, Tetsutaro", "Jeong, Kwang Sik", "Takahashi, Fuminobu" ]
[ "Theory Center, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014JCAP...10..082B", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014JHEP...06..137H", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...07..092C", "2014JHEP...11..151M", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..734..183I", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..735..164C", "2014PhLB..737..178K", "2014PhRvD..90c5020B", "2014PhRvD..90d3510H", "2014PhRvD..90d3534D", "2014PhRvD..90d5001H", "2014PhRvL.113a1802G", "2014PhRvL.113y1302K", "2014arXiv1403.4594V", "2015IJMPA..3030019K", "2015JCAP...01..032K", "2015JCAP...05..050A", "2015JCAP...10..010T", "2015JCAP...11..003H", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhLB..748..108N", "2015PhLB..750...26C", "2015PhRvD..91b3509F", "2016JCAP...08..056K", "2016PhLB..753..677K", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvD..93b3514K", "2016PhRvD..93i5026K", "2016PhRvL.116n1803N", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017PhRvD..95a5009H", "2017PhRvD..96l3514K", "2018JHEP...01..053K", "2018MNRAS.476.3063H", "2018PhRvD..98g5003S", "2018arXiv180907286M", "2019JHEP...05..162C", "2019JHEP...05..163C", "2019JHEP...10..120T", "2019PhLB..789..387M", "2020JCAP...11..060K", "2020JKPS...77.1107B", "2021ARA&A..59..247H", "2021arXiv210505771R", "2021arXiv211101150G", "2022PhRvD.105l3511C", "2023PhRvD.107b3008C", "2023PhRvL.130x1001B", "2023arXiv230304537L", "2024CoTPh..76e5405L", "2024PhRvD.109b3539C", "2024arXiv240406441B", "2024arXiv240612976C" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986PhRvD..33..889T", "1987PhR...150....1K", "1988PhR...158....1C", "1990PhLB..246..353L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhLB..259...38L", "1992PhLB..283..189L", "1992PhRvD..45.3394L", "1995hep.ph....5253D", "1997NuPhB.490..349C", "1997NuPhB.505..445B", "1997PhLB..403..209C", "2000PhRvD..62i5013C", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2006PhRvD..73d6005A", "2008JCAP...03..009K", "2008JCAP...09..005B", "2008PhRvD..77k5027N", "2008PhRvD..78b5007A", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009ARNPS..59..269B", "2009JCAP...11..018C", "2009JHEP...01..015K", "2009PhRvD..80c5024V", "2009PhRvD..80l5017C", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..039N", "2010JHEP...06..065H", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011JCAP...01..026K", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JHEP...12..113B", "2011PhRvD..83h4019B", "2012JHEP...08..017J", "2012JHEP...09..043H", "2012JHEP...09..059B", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012PDU.....1..116R", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2012PhRvD..86h9902H", "2013ARNPS..63...69K", "2013JCAP...01..001H", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JCAP...09..032K", "2013JCAP...12..028B", "2013JHEP...06..040M", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhLB..727..448J", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014PhLB..728..532F", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89c1701B", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.4216M", "2014arXiv1403.4594V" ]
526274
1403.5075
Atmospheric considerations for the CTA site search
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next high-energy gamma-ray observatory. Selection of the sites, one in each hemisphere, is not obvious since several factors have to be taken into account. Among them, and probably the most crucial, are the atmospheric conditions. Since July 2012, the site working group has deployed automatic ground based instrumentation (ATMOSCOPE) on all the candidate sites. Due to the limited time span available from ground based data, long term weather forecast models become necessary tools for site characterization. It is then of prime importance to validate the models by comparing it to the ATMOSCOPE measurements. We will describe the sources of data (ATMOSCOPE, weather forecasting model and satellite data) for the site evaluation and how they will be used and combined.
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7.438839
0.722555
2014-03-01
5
2014arXiv1403.5075V
[ "site characterization", "ground based data", "long term weather forecast models", "weather forecasting model", "automatic ground based instrumentation", "satellite data", "account", "ATMOSCOPE", "necessary tools", "data", "several factors", "the site working group", "the site evaluation", "the sites", "the ATMOSCOPE measurements", "the next high-energy gamma-ray observatory", "all the candidate sites", "CTA", "prime importance", "the models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5075" ]
[ "Vincent, Stephane" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1402.2365A", "2015APh....60...54L", "2015JPhCS.595a2009D", "2015hasa.confE...1B", "2017arXiv170408891F" ]
[ "2013APh....43....3A", "2013ICRC...33.1856M", "2013ICRC...33.2848O", "2013ICRC...33.2894M", "2013ICRC...33.2901G", "2013ICRC...33.2976P", "2013ICRC...33.3004G", "2013ICRC...33.3110A" ]
483045
1403.0650
Relativistic Electrons and Magnetic Fields of the M87 Jet on the ~10 Schwarzschild Radii Scale
We explore energy densities of the magnetic fields and relativistic electrons in the M87 jet. Since the radio core at the jet base is identical to the optically thick surface against synchrotron self-absorption (SSA), the observing frequency is identical to the SSA turnover frequency. As a first step, we assume the radio core has a simple uniform sphere geometry. Using the observed angular size of the radio core measured by the Very Long Baseline Array at 43 GHz, we estimate the energy densities of magnetic fields (U<SUB>B</SUB> ) and relativistic electrons (U<SUB>e</SUB> ) on the basis of the standard SSA formula. Imposing the condition that the Poynting power and kinetic power of relativistic electrons should be smaller than the total power of the jet, we find that (1) the allowed range of the magnetic field strength (B <SUB>tot</SUB>) is 1 G &lt;= B <SUB>tot</SUB> &lt;= 15 G and that (2) 1 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> &lt;= U<SUB>e</SUB> /U<SUB>B</SUB> &lt;= 6 × 10<SUP>2</SUP> holds. The uncertainty of U<SUB>e</SUB> /U<SUB>B</SUB> comes from the strong dependence on the angular size of the radio core and the minimum Lorentz factor of non-thermal electrons (γ<SUB> e, min</SUB>) in the core. It is still unsettled whether resultant energetics are consistent with either the magnetohydrodynamic jet or the kinetic power dominated jet even on the ~10 Schwarzschild radii scale.
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15.827903
5.322158
2014-03-01
34
2014ApJ...786....5K
[ "SUB", "SSA", "relativistic electrons", "magnetic fields", "non-thermal electrons", "jet", "the SSA turnover frequency", "lt;=", "energy densities", "power", "the standard SSA formula", "e</SUB", "the observing frequency", "U<SUB", "×", "the magnetic field strength", "the radio core", "U<SUB>e</SUB", "a simple uniform sphere geometry", "the observed angular size" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0650" ]
[ "Kino, M.", "Takahara, F.", "Hada, K.", "Doi, A." ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedukdae-ro, Yusong, Daejon 305-348, Korea; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, 229-8510 Sagamihara, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan", "INAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, 229-8510 Sagamihara, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...803...30K", "2015ApJ...807..150A", "2016A&A...593A..47B", "2016ApJ...817..131H", "2016Galax...4...39K", "2016MNRAS.456..512C", "2016PASJ...68...56D", "2018A&A...614A.104P", "2018ApJ...853...53K", "2018ApJ...868...82T", "2018ApJ...868..146N", "2018PhRvD..98f3016F", "2019ApJ...875L...5E", "2019ApJ...877...19O", "2019ApJ...887..147P", "2019MNRAS.486.2873C", "2019MNRAS.489.1633L", "2020A&A...637L...6K", "2020ApJ...892...37P", "2020PhRvD.102d3010I", "2021ApJ...909..168K", "2021ApJ...911...34O", "2021ApJ...911L..11E", "2021PhRvD.104j3004T", "2022ApJ...931...25T", "2022ApJ...938...79B", "2022ApJ...939...83K", "2022MNRAS.515.3796C", "2022sf2a.conf...35B", "2023A&A...673A.159R", "2023ApJ...943..164H", "2023Galax..11...49G", "2024A&A...685A.115P", "2024arXiv240600657O" ]
[ "1965ARA&A...3..297G", "1969ApJ...155L..71K", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1974ApJ...188..353J", "1974ApJ...192..261J", "1974ApJ...193...43B", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1978PhyS...17..265B", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1981ApJ...247..677H", "1983ApJ...264..296M", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1986bhmp.book.....T", "1987slrs.work..280M", "1996ApJ...467..597B", "1996MNRAS.283..873R", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1999ApJ...511..112L", "1999Natur.401..891J", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.316L..29B", "2002ApJ...564...97K", "2002ApJ...565..163I", "2002Sci...295.1688K", "2003ApJ...596.1080V", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2004MNRAS.349..336K", "2005AN....326..548K", "2005ApJ...619...73H", "2005ApJ...622.1008K", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2006ApJ...637..693S", "2006JPhCS..54..328K", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2006PASJ...58..243D", "2006PASJ...58..829D", "2007ApJ...660..200L", "2007ApJ...668L..27K", "2007ApJ...671...85N", "2007MNRAS.380...51K", "2009ASPC..402..262A", "2009ApJ...690L..81A", "2009ApJ...697.1164B", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJ...707...55A", "2009MNRAS.394.1182K", "2009Sci...325..444A", "2011ApJ...729...86T", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2011Natur.477..185H", "2012ApJ...746..151A", "2012ApJ...751..101K", "2012ApJ...760...52H", "2012MNRAS.421.1517D", "2012MPLA...2730030R", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013AJ....145..147D", "2013ApJ...770...86W", "2013ApJ...775...70H", "2013PASJ...65...24N", "2013PTEP.2013h3E02T", "2013Sci...339...49M", "2014ApJ...781L...2A" ]
745591
1403.6846
IFU spectroscopy of 10 early-type galactic nuclei - II. Nuclear emission line properties
Although it is well known that massive galaxies have central black holes, most of them accreting at low Eddington ratios, many important questions still remain open. Among them are the nature of the ionizing source, the characteristics and frequencies of the broad-line region and of the dusty torus. We report observations of 10 early-type galactic nuclei, observed with the Gemini Multi Object Spectrograph in integral field unit mode, installed on the Gemini South telescope, analysed with standard techniques for spectral treatment and compared with results obtained with principal component analysis Tomography (Paper I). We performed spectral synthesis of each spaxel of the data cubes and subtracted the stellar component from the original cube, leaving a data cube with emission lines only. The emission lines were decomposed in multi-Gaussian components. We show here that, for eight galaxies previously known to have emission lines, the narrow-line region can be decomposed in two components with distinct line widths. In addition to this, broad Hα emission was detected in six galaxies. The two galaxies not previously known to have emission lines show weak Hα+[N II] lines. All 10 galaxies may be classified as low-ionization nuclear emission regions in diagnostic diagrams and seven of them have bona fide active galactic nuclei with luminosities between 10<SUP>40</SUP> and 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Eddington ratios are always &lt;10<SUP>-3</SUP>.
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14.769565
7.633714
2014-03-01
19
2014MNRAS.440.2442R
[ "emission lines", "distinct line widths", "principal component analysis", "multi-Gaussian components", "integral field unit mode", "bona fide active galactic nuclei", "broad Hα emission", "Gemini South", "I", "standard techniques", "spectral treatment", "low Eddington ratios", "weak Hα+[N II] lines", "The emission lines", "s", "many important questions", "low-ionization nuclear emission regions", "spectral synthesis", "Hα+[N II", "Eddington ratios" ]
[ "Techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: nuclei", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu442", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6846" ]
[ "Ricci, T. V.", "Steiner, J. E.", "Menezes, R. B." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brasil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brasil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brasil" ]
[ "2015A&A...576A..58R", "2015ApJ...814...11T", "2015MNRAS.451.3728R", "2016MNRAS.463.3860R", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.470.1703D", "2018MNRAS.473.5334R", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2018MNRAS.479.2443V", "2019ApJ...870...37D", "2019MNRAS.483.3700M", "2019MNRAS.489.5653D", "2020MNRAS.495.2620R", "2021IAUS..359..402S", "2022MNRAS.510.5780S", "2022MNRAS.516.1865V", "2022MNRAS.517.5959H", "2023MNRAS.522.2207R", "2023MNRAS.522.2570B" ]
[ "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1983ApJ...269L..37H", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987JRASC..81..195D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994A&A...292...13B", "1995PASP..107..896S", "1997ApJ...475..173H", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1999ApJ...525..673B", "2000ApJ...530L..65N", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ApJ...583..159H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2005ApJ...635..305O", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006ApJ...648L.101E", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007MNRAS.382..498C", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.383..923S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009MNRAS.395...64S", "2009MNRAS.398L..44W", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011A&A...525L...8C", "2011A&A...531A.109B", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...731...60G", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2014MNRAS.440.2419R" ]
746412
1403.7300
Does a strong particle accelerator arise very close to the light cylinder in a pulsar magnetosphere ?
We examine if an efficient particle acceleration takes place by a magnetic-field-aligned electric field near the light cylinder in a rotating neutron star magnetosphere. Constructing the electric current density with the actual motion of collisionless plasmas, we express the rotationally induced Goldreich-Julian charge density as a function of position. It is demonstrated that the `light cylinder gap', which emits very high energy photons via curvature process by virtue of a strong magnetic-field-aligned electric field very close to the light cylinder, will not arise in an actual pulsar magnetosphere.
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5.77228
3.761174
2014-03-01
7
2014MNRAS.442L..43H
[ "collisionless plasmas", "position", "curvature process", "a strong magnetic-field-aligned electric field", "a magnetic-field-aligned electric field", "virtue", "the electric current density", "a rotating neutron star", "the light cylinder", "place", "very high energy photons", "Goldreich-Julian", "an actual pulsar", "the actual motion", "the `light cylinder gap", "an efficient particle acceleration", "a function", "It", "We", "we" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "magnetic fields", "methods: analytical", "stars: neutron", "gamma-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu042", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7300" ]
[ "Hirotani, K." ]
[ "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), PO Box 23-141, Taipei, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2197B", "2015ApJ...798L..40H", "2016JPlPh..82e6302P", "2017JCAP...05..041P", "2017MNRAS.464.1347O", "2018A&A...620A..66H", "2023arXiv231200409A" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1982MNRAS.198..405M", "2000ApJ...537..964C", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006MPLA...21.1319H", "2008Sci...322.1221A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010ApJ...708.1254A", "2011ApJ...733L..49H", "2011Sci...334...69V", "2012A&A...540A..69A", "2012MNRAS.424.2079B", "2013MNRAS.435L...1T" ]
482985
1403.2713
Abiotic Oxygen-dominated Atmospheres on Terrestrial Habitable Zone Planets
Detection of life on other planets requires identification of biosignatures, i.e., observable planetary properties that robustly indicate the presence of a biosphere. One of the most widely accepted biosignatures for an Earth-like planet is an atmosphere where oxygen is a major constituent. Here we show that lifeless habitable zone terrestrial planets around any star type may develop oxygen-dominated atmospheres as a result of water photolysis, because the cold trap mechanism that protects H<SUB>2</SUB>O on Earth is ineffective when the atmospheric inventory of non-condensing gases (e.g., N<SUB>2</SUB>, Ar) is low. Hence the spectral features of O<SUB>2</SUB> and O<SUB>3</SUB> alone cannot be regarded as robust signs of extraterrestrial life.
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7.742765
14.667038
2014-03-01
164
2014ApJ...785L..20W
[ "non-condensing gases", "extraterrestrial life", "other planets", "habitable zone terrestrial planets", "life", "water photolysis", "robust signs", "oxygen", "Ar", "N<SUB>2</SUB>", ">", "Earth", "biosignatures", "oxygen-dominated atmospheres", "identification", "O<SUB>2</SUB", "the cold trap mechanism", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O", "the atmospheric inventory", "a major constituent" ]
[ "astrobiology", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: physical evolution", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "planet-star interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L20", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2713" ]
[ "Wordsworth, Robin", "Pierrehumbert, Raymond" ]
[ "Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60622, USA", "Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60622, USA" ]
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484487
1403.4245
Cosmic Reionization on Computers. I. Design and Calibration of Simulations
Cosmic Reionization On Computers is a long-term program of numerical simulations of cosmic reionization. Its goal is to model fully self-consistently (albeit not necessarily from the first principles) all relevant physics, from radiative transfer to gas dynamics and star formation, in simulation volumes of up to 100 comoving Mpc, and with spatial resolution approaching 100 pc in physical units. In this method paper, we describe our numerical method, the design of simulations, and the calibration of numerical parameters. Using several sets (ensembles) of simulations in 20 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and 40 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc boxes with spatial resolution reaching 125 pc at z = 6, we are able to match the observed galaxy UV luminosity functions at all redshifts between 6 and 10, as well as obtain reasonable agreement with the observational measurements of the Gunn-Peterson optical depth at z &lt; 6.
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13.363395
5.39591
2014-03-01
165
2014ApJ...793...29G
[ "numerical simulations", "simulation volumes", "spatial resolution", "lt", "simulations", "reasonable agreement", "physical units", "numerical parameters", "cosmic reionization", "star formation", "gas dynamics", "z", "the observed galaxy UV luminosity functions", "radiative transfer", "z &lt", "the Gunn-Peterson optical depth", "the observational measurements", "several sets", "our numerical method", "ensembles" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4245" ]
[ "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Particle Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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812068
1403.2748
String loops oscillating in the field of Kerr black holes as a possible explanation of twin high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations observed in microquasars
Small oscillations of current-carrying string loops around stable equilibrium positions corresponding to minima of the effective potential in the equatorial plane of the Kerr black holes are studied using the perturbation method. In the lowest approximation, two uncoupled harmonic oscillators are obtained that govern the radial and vertical oscillations; the higher-order terms determine nonlinear phenomena and transition to chaotic motion through quasiperiodic stages of the oscillatory motion. The radial profiles of frequencies of the radial and vertical harmonic oscillations that are also relevant in the quasiperiodic stages of the oscillatory motion are given, and their properties, independent of the spin of the black holes and the angular momentum and tension of the string loops, are determined. It is shown that the radial profiles differ substantially from those corresponding to the radial and vertical frequencies of the geodetical epicyclic motion; however, they have the same mass scaling and their magnitude is of the same order. Therefore, we are able to demonstrate that, assuming the relevance of resonant phenomena of radial and vertical string-loop oscillations at their frequency ratio 3∶2, the oscillatory frequencies of string loops can be related to the frequencies of the twin high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations (HF QPOs) observed in the microquasars GRS 1915+105, XTE 1550-564, GRO 1655-40. We can conclude that oscillating current-carrying string loops have to be considered as one of the possible explanations of the HF QPOs occurring in the field of compact objects.
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5.653122
6.978865
2014-03-01
25
2014PhRvD..89f5007S
[ "string loops", "chaotic motion", "quasiperiodic stages", "nonlinear phenomena", "HF QPOs", "frequencies", "compact objects", "Small oscillations", "current-carrying string loops", "GRO", "radial and vertical string-loop oscillations", "transition", "stable equilibrium positions", "the oscillatory motion", "HF", "the string loops", "the Kerr black holes", "the twin high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations", "the geodetical epicyclic motion", "the same mass scaling" ]
[ "11.27.+d", "04.70.-s", "Extended classical solutions", "cosmic strings domain walls texture", "Physics of black holes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.065007", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2748" ]
[ "Stuchlík, Z.", "Kološ, M." ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy &amp; Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo náměstí 13, CZ-74601 Opava, Czech Republic", "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy &amp; Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo náměstí 13, CZ-74601 Opava, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2014AcA....64...45S", "2014PhPl...21e2901C", "2014PhRvD..90d4029K", "2014PhRvD..90h5009T", "2014bhns.work..195S", "2015AcA....65..169S", "2015ApJS..221...25P", "2015CQGra..32p5009K", "2015GReGr..47...27S", "2015MNRAS.451.2575S", "2016ApJ...825...13S", "2016PhRvD..94j3513S", "2017AcA....67..181S", "2017EPJC...77..860K", "2017IJMPD..2650001C", "2018CoSka..48..476T", "2018EPJC...78..261O", "2018EPJP..133..203C", "2019ApJ...877...66U", "2020Univ....6...26S", "2021AcA....71..311S", "2022ApJ...929...28T", "2022ApJ...935...91S", "2024EPJC...84...25C", "2024arXiv240316231M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1981A&A...102..129S", "1981GReGr..13..899A", "1983BAICz..34..129S", "1985NuPhB.249..557W", "1991Ap&SS.184..157S", "1994CQGra..11.1201L", "1999CQGra..16.3717F", "1999PhRvD..60d4006S", "1999PhRvD..60f3001C", "2000ARA&A..38..717V", "2001ApJ...552L..49S", "2001astro.ph..4487S", "2004A&A...425.1075A", "2004ApJ...609L..63A", "2004Sci...305..978S", "2005A&A...436....1T", "2005A&A...437..775T", "2005A&A...440....1T", "2005AN....326..804R", "2005MNRAS.361..855B", "2005PhRvD..71b4037S", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2006astro.ph..7594L", "2007A&A...463..807S", "2007A&A...470..401S", "2007MNRAS.376.1133B", "2008CQGra..25v5016K", "2009GReGr..41.1305S", "2009MNRAS.394..250M", "2009PhRvD..79f5029J", "2010A&A...515A..15G", "2010PhRvD..82l5012K", "2011A&A...525A..82S", "2011A&A...531A..59T", "2011CQGra..28k4009M", "2011MNRAS.417..250M", "2012ApJ...756...82P", "2012CQGra..29f5002S", "2012ExA....34..415F", "2012JCAP...10..008S", "2012PhRvD..85f5022S", "2013A&A...552A..10S", "2013ApJ...774..109G", "2013CQGra..30d5010A", "2013PhRvD..87h3005S", "2013PhRvD..87l5003T", "2013PhRvD..88f5004K", "2013PhRvE..87d3113C" ]
12371615
1403.7230
New light on Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch stars - I. First distance catalogue
We have commenced a detailed analysis of the known sample of Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch (PAGB) objects compiled in the Toruń catalogue of Szczerba et al., and present, for the first time, homogeneously derived distance determinations for the 209 likely and 87 possible catalogued PAGB stars from that compilation. Knowing distances are essential in determining meaningful physical characteristics for these sources and this has been difficult to determine for most objects previously. The distances were determined by modelling their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with multiple blackbody curves, and integrating under the overall fit to determine the total distance-dependent flux. This approach was undertaken for consistency as precise spectral types, needed for more detailed fitting, were unknown in the majority of cases. The SED method works because the luminosity of these central stars is very nearly constant from the tip of the AGB phase to the beginning of the white dwarf cooling track. This then enables us to use a standard-candle luminosity to estimate the SED distances. For Galactic thin-disc PAGB objects, we use three luminosity bins based on typical observational characteristics, ranging between 3500 and 12 000 L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We further adopt a default luminosity of 4000 L<SUB>⊙</SUB> for bulge objects and 1700 L<SUB>⊙</SUB> for the thick-disc and halo objects. We have also applied the above technique to a further sample of 54 related nebulae not in the current edition of the Toruń catalogue. In a follow-up paper, we will estimate distances to the subset of RV Tauri variables using empirical period-luminosity relations, and to the R CrB stars, allowing a population comparison of these objects with the other subclasses of PAGB stars for the first time.
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2014-03-01
54
2015MNRAS.447.1673V
[ "bulge objects", "PAGB stars", "most objects", "Knowing distances", "distances", "PAGB", "Galactic thin-disc PAGB objects", "typical observational characteristics", "al.", "first", "87 possible catalogued PAGB stars", "meaningful physical characteristics", "track", "multiple blackbody curves", "RV Tauri variables", "Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch", "Toruń", "precise spectral types", "empirical period-luminosity relations", "RV Tauri" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: distances", "stars: evolution", "planetary nebulae: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2383", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7230" ]
[ "Vickers, Shane B.", "Frew, David J.", "Parker, Quentin A.", "Bojičić, Ivan S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1605F", "2014RMxAA..50..255C", "2014apn6.confE..24F", "2015yCat..74471673V", "2016AJ....151...40B", "2016JPhCS.728c2008P", "2016JPhCS.728c2015F", "2016JPhCS.728g2013V", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2016MNRAS.462..610R", "2016MsT..........1D", "2017A&A...608A..23D", "2017AstL...43..452B", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017IAUS..323..371V", "2017MNRAS.466.2948A", "2017NewA...57....6S", "2017PhDT........56K", "2018A&A...618A.171R", "2018AN....339..680M", "2018AstBu..73...52K", "2018AstBu..73..211S", "2018MNRAS.480.4991G", "2019AstBu..74..140K", "2019AstBu..74..277K", "2019MNRAS.483.5077A", "2019MNRAS.484.2966S", "2019PhDT........16I", "2019arXiv190105866M", "2020Ap&SS.365...88V", "2020ApJ...901....9H", "2020AstL...46..528K", "2020MNRAS.498.1205H", "2021AJ....162..248H", "2021AstL...47..485I", "2021PASJ...73..837C", "2021arXiv210505186M", "2022AJ....163...85A", "2022MNRAS.513.3228L", "2022MNRAS.516L..61O", "2022NatAs...6..275K", "2022PASJ...74.1368A", "2022RNAAS...6..171P", "2022RNAAS...6..210P", "2023A&A...671A..80G", "2023A&A...671A.117V", "2023A&A...678A..21A", "2023ApJ...948...17U", "2023AstBu..78..348I", "2024A&A...684A..91B", "2024AJ....167...30H", "2024MNRAS.528.4657K", "2024arXiv240505184T", "2024arXiv240607196G" ]
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"2012MNRAS.427.3016P", "2012Natur.486...90K", "2012PASJ...64...98I", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...551A..69O", "2013A&A...551A..76A", "2013A&A...551A..77T", "2013A&A...551A.110M", "2013A&A...552L...6H", "2013A&A...556A..35T", "2013A&A...556A.101J", "2013A&A...557A.104B", "2013A&A...559A.111H", "2013ApJ...770L...5E", "2013ApJ...771..130C", "2013ApJ...773..182I", "2013ApJ...774...83B", "2013ApJS..204....5K", "2013MNRAS.428.2118D", "2013MNRAS.431....2F", "2013MNRAS.432.3186M", "2013MNRAS.436..413M", "2013Natur.500...51H", "2013PASJ...65...28I", "2013PASP..125..115D", "2014IAUS..297..180V", "2014MNRAS.440.1345F", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F" ]
746263
1403.0860
Implications of an r mode in XTE J1751-305: mass, radius and spin evolution
Recently Strohmayer and Mahmoodifar presented evidence for a coherent oscillation in the X-ray light curve of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1751-305, using data taken by RXTE during the 2002 outburst of this source. They noted that a possible explanation includes the excitation of a non-radial oscillation mode of the neutron star, either in the form of a g mode or an r mode. The r-mode interpretation has connections with proposed spin-evolution scenarios for systems such as XTE J1751-305. Here, we examine in detail this interesting possible interpretation. Using the ratio of the observed oscillation frequency to the star's spin frequency, we derive an approximate neutron star mass-radius relation which yields reasonable values for the mass over the range of expected stellar radius (as constrained by observations of radius-expansion burst sources). However, we argue that the large mode amplitude suggested by the Strohmayer and Mahmoodifar analysis would inevitably lead to a large spin-down of the star, inconsistent with its observed spin evolution, regardless of whether the r mode itself is in a stable or unstable regime. We therefore conclude that the r-mode interpretation of the observed oscillation is not consistent with our current understanding of neutron star dynamics and must be considered unlikely. Finally we note that, subject to the availability of a sufficiently accurate timing model, a direct gravitational-wave search may be able to confirm or reject an r-mode interpretation unambiguously, should such an event, with a similar inferred mode amplitude, recur during the advanced detector era.
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2014-03-01
35
2014MNRAS.442.1786A
[ "expected stellar radius", "XTE J1751", "neutron star dynamics", "radius-expansion burst sources", "a non-radial oscillation mode", "XTE", "reasonable values", "a similar inferred mode amplitude", "the large mode amplitude", "an r mode", "the r mode", "data", "proposed spin-evolution scenarios", "its observed spin evolution", "an approximate neutron star mass-radius relation", "the observed oscillation frequency", "RXTE", "a g mode", "The r-mode interpretation", "an r-mode interpretation" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "stars: neutron", "stars: oscillations", "pulsars: individual: XTE J1751-305", "pulsars: individual: IGR J00291+5934", "stars: rotation", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu870", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0860" ]
[ "Andersson, N.", "Jones, D. I.", "Ho, W. C. G." ]
[ "Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Mathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793L..38S", "2014MNRAS.442.3037L", "2014PhRvD..90f3001G", "2015ASSP...40...85H", "2015IJMPE..2441007H", "2015PASA...32...34L", "2015PhRvD..91b4001I", "2015PhRvD..92f3009K", "2016MNRAS.455..739K", "2016MNRAS.455.2852D", "2016MNRAS.463..489H", "2016RvMP...88b1001W", "2017ApJ...850..106P", "2017MPLA...3230035R", "2017PhRvD..95d2005M", "2018ApJ...864..137A", "2018MNRAS.475L.101D", "2018MNRAS.476..354C", "2018RSPTA.37670285H", "2019ApJ...877...69B", "2019BAAS...51c.239K", "2020ApJ...890...41K", "2020MNRAS.498.4605H", "2021ApJ...913L..27A", "2021MNRAS.503.5495S", "2021MNRAS.506L..74K", "2021MNRAS.508.2399G", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2022MNRAS.513.4045K", "2022PhRvD.106d2003A", "2023ApJ...945..139A", "2023LRR....26....3R", "2023PhRvD.108f3033K", "2024ResPh..5907568L", "2024arXiv240302066J" ]
[ "1969Natur.221..454G", "1972A&A....21....1P", "1979ApJ...234..296G", "1991ApJ...375..679S", "1996ApJ...465L.111W", "1998PhRvD..58h4020O", "1999ApJ...516..307A", "1999PhRvD..60f4006L", "2002ApJ...575L..21M", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2003PhRvD..68l4010L", "2005A&A...444...15F", "2005ApJ...628L..53I", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006ApJ...653..593S", "2006MNRAS.371L..74G", "2007ApJ...671.1990K", "2007MNRAS.374..256S", "2008MNRAS.383..411P", "2008MNRAS.389..839W", "2008PhRvD..78f4063G", "2009ApJ...698L..60P", "2010ApJ...713..671A", "2010ApJ...722..909P", "2010MNRAS.405..318L", "2010MNRAS.409..481N", "2010PhRvD..82j4002O", "2011A&A...528A..55P", "2011A&A...531A.140R", "2011ApJ...726...26H", "2011PhRvL.107j1101H", "2012MNRAS.419..638P", "2012MNRAS.423.1556S", "2012MNRAS.424...93H", "2012Sci...335..561T", "2013ApJ...764..145C", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013ApJ...773..140M", "2013ApJ...778....9B", "2013MNRAS.430.1811G", "2014ApJ...781...46C", "2014ApJ...784...72S", "2014ApJ...784..123L", "2014MNRAS.437.3664H", "2014MNRAS.442.3037L", "2021ASSL..461..143P" ]
678183
1403.5168
Primordial magnetic fields from the post-inflationary universe
We explore cosmological magnetogenesis in the post-inflationary universe, when the inflaton oscillates around its potential minimum and the universe is effectively dominated by cold matter. During this epoch prior to reheating, large-scale magnetic fields can be significantly produced by the cosmological background. By considering magnetogenesis both during and after inflation, we demonstrate that magnetic fields stronger than 10<SUP>-15</SUP> G can be generated on Mpc scales without having strong couplings in the theory, or producing too large electric fields that would dominate the universe.
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12.013059
-0.806408
2014-03-01
63
2014JCAP...05..040K
[ "cold matter", "magnetic fields", "strong couplings", "Mpc scales", "large-scale magnetic fields", "cosmological magnetogenesis", "the post-inflationary universe", "too large electric fields", "G", "SUP>-15</SUP", "its potential minimum", "the universe", "magnetogenesis", "the cosmological background", "inflation", "the inflaton", "the theory", "this epoch", "We", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/040", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5168" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Takeshi" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..053F", "2014JCAP...08..018G", "2014JHEP...10..166K", "2014PhRvD..90j3002S", "2015JCAP...05..054F", "2015JCAP...10..046C", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2016JCAP...03..010G", "2016JCAP...06..032L", "2016JCAP...07..010H", "2016JCAP...08..056K", "2016PhRvD..94d3523F", "2016PhRvD..94l1302M", "2016arXiv160301974A", "2017JCAP...03..058E", "2017JCAP...06..020H", "2017PhLB..771..415I", "2017PhRvD..95h3010V", "2017PhRvD..95h3011G", "2017PhRvD..95h3509V", "2017PhRvD..96h3511S", "2018CQGra..35j5015B", "2018JCAP...08..038R", "2018JHEP...11..039B", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2019JCAP...09..008F", "2019JCAP...09..019E", "2019JCAP...10..032D", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019PhRvD.100b3524K", "2019arXiv190704402L", "2020JCAP...08..042S", "2020JHEP...12..170N", "2020PhRvD.101j3526S", "2020PhRvD.102j3508T", "2021ApJ...920...26B", "2021IJMPD..3050122J", "2021JCAP...02..011R", "2021JCAP...03..026O", "2021JCAP...04..009B", "2021JCAP...05..045M", "2021PhRvD.104d3501K", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2022GReGr..54..100L", "2022JCAP...01..007F", "2022JCAP...01..028M", "2022JCAP...03..040O", "2022PDU....3601025B", "2022PhLB..83537503M", "2022PhRvD.105b3528T", "2022PhRvD.105d1302S", "2022PhRvD.106f3016K", "2022Symm...14.1086P", "2022Univ....8...26C", "2023ApJ...950L..16A", "2023JCAP...08..032N", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.107h3517S", "2023PhRvD.107i6022D", "2023PhRvD.108l3502W", "2023arXiv231010342B", "2024PhRvD.109a5023O", "2024arXiv240101864M" ]
[ "1988PhRvD..37.2743T", "1991PhLB..265..258V", "1992ApJ...391L...1R", "1992PhRvD..46.5346G", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995PhRvL..75.3796G", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1997PhRvD..56.6146C", "1999PhRvL..82.4168K", "2000PhRvD..62b3506K", "2000PhRvD..62j3512G", "2001PhLB..501..165D", "2002RvMP...74..775W", "2004PhRvD..69d3507B", "2004PhRvD..70d3506H", "2007PhR...449..131B", "2007PhRvD..76d4028D", "2008JCAP...01..025M", "2008RSPTA.366.2915V", "2009JCAP...08..025D", "2009JCAP...12..009K", "2009PhRvD..79h3517C", "2009PhRvD..80l3530H", "2010ApJ...722L..39A", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011A&A...529A.144T", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2011PhRvD..84l3506K", "2012ApJ...752...22B", "2012JCAP...05..009D", "2012JCAP...10..034F", "2012PhR...517..141Y", "2012PhRvD..86b3512S", "2012PhRvD..86d3510S", "2013ApJ...770...54M", "2013ApJ...771L..42T", "2013JCAP...09..020R", "2013JCAP...10..004F", "2013PhRvD..87h3004G", "2013arXiv1303.5093F", "2014JCAP...03..013F", "2014JCAP...03..027C", "2014JCAP...05..025B", "2014JCAP...07..012N" ]
813668
1403.5732
Blue gravity waves from BICEP2?
We present new constraints on the spectral index n<SUB>T</SUB> of tensor fluctuations from the recent data obtained by the BICEP2 experiment. We found that the BICEP2 data alone slightly prefer a positive, "blue," spectral index with n<SUB>T</SUB>=1.36±0.83 at 68% C.L. However, when a TT prior on the tensor amplitude coming from temperature anisotropy measurements is assumed, we get n<SUB>T</SUB>=1.67±0.53 at 68% C.L., ruling out a scale-invariant n<SUB>T</SUB>=0 spectrum at more than three standard deviations. These results are at odds with current bounds on the tensor spectral index coming from pulsar timing, big bang nucleosynthesis, and direct measurements from the LIGO experiment. Considering only the possibility of a "red" n<SUB>T</SUB>&lt;0 spectral index, we obtain the lower limit n<SUB>T</SUB>&gt;-0.76 at 68% C.L. (n<SUB>T</SUB>&gt;-0.09 when a TT prior is included).
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11.460056
-0.532463
2014-03-01
52
2014PhRvD..90d7301G
[ "SUB", "spectral index", "C.L.", "temperature anisotropy measurements", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "tensor fluctuations", "the tensor spectral index", "pulsar timing", "TT", "68% C.L.", "T</SUB>=0", "LIGO", "<SUB", "the spectral index", "BICEP2", "T</SUB>&gt;-0.76", "the LIGO experiment", "current bounds", "the BICEP2 experiment", "<SUB>T</SUB" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Background radiations", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.047301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5732" ]
[ "Gerbino, Martina", "Marchini, Andrea", "Pagano, Luca", "Salvati, Laura", "Di Valentino, Eleonora", "Melchiorri, Alessandro" ]
[ "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31o5010D", "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014IJMPD..2341005P", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JCAP...10..029O", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MPLA...2950091V", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3534D", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.2222M", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...02..019K", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015PhRvD..91j3505M", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2015arXiv150607433R", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016PhRvD..93f3508C", "2016Prama..86..353M", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...11..037C", "2022PhRvD.105d3520B" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1983PhLB..125..445F", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1985PhLB..164..282L", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1995PhLB..361...45B", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2005PhRvD..72h3504B", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2006PhRvL..97b1302N", "2007JCAP...11..010C", "2007JHEP...11..076B", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2008JCAP...08..012S", "2008PhRvD..77j1301C", "2009Natur.460..990A", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2011IJMPD..20.1183D", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
482889
1403.2438
Temperature Fluctuations as a Source of Brown Dwarf Variability
A number of brown dwarfs are now known to be variable with observed amplitudes as large as 10%-30% at some wavelengths. While spatial inhomogeneities in cloud coverage and thickness are likely responsible for much of the observed variability, it is possible that some of the variations arise from atmospheric temperature fluctuations instead of, or in addition to, clouds. To better understand the role that thermal variability might play we present a case study of brown dwarf variability using a newly developed one-dimensional, time-stepping model of atmospheric thermal structure. We focus on the effects of thermal perturbations, intentionally simplifying the problem through omission of clouds and atmospheric circulation. Model results demonstrate that thermal perturbations occurring deep in the atmosphere (at pressures greater than 10 bar) of a model T-dwarf can be communicated to the upper atmosphere through radiative heating via the windows in near-infrared water opacity. The response time depends on where in the atmosphere a thermal perturbation is introduced. We show that, for certain periodic perturbations, the emission spectrum can have complex time- and wavelength-dependent behaviors, including phase shifts in times of maximum flux observed at different wavelengths. Since different wavelengths probe different levels in the atmosphere, these variations track a wavelength-dependent set of radiative exchanges happening between different atmospheric levels as a perturbation evolves in time. We conclude that thermal—as well as cloud—fluctuations must be considered as possible contributors to the observed brown dwarf variability.
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7.351985
12.741928
2014-03-01
60
2014ApJ...785..158R
[ "different atmospheric levels", "different wavelengths", "atmospheric thermal structure", "atmospheric circulation", "atmospheric temperature fluctuations", "brown dwarf variability", "thermal perturbations", "different levels", "thermal variability", "brown dwarfs", "time", "times", "observed amplitudes", "radiative exchanges", "radiative heating", "the observed brown dwarf variability", "certain periodic perturbations", "clouds", "maximum flux", "phase shifts" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "convection", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/158", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2438" ]
[ "Robinson, Tyler D.", "Marley, Mark S." ]
[ "NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;", "NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.111W", "2014A&ARv..22...80H", "2014ApJ...789L..14M", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014ApJS..213...27H", "2014MmSAI..85..690B", "2015ARA&A..53..279M", "2015ApJ...798L..13Y", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...812..163B", "2015ApJ...813..104G", "2015MNRAS.448.3775R", "2015Natur.523..568H", "2015PASP..127..941C", "2015arXiv151202650V", "2015csss...18..997M", "2016ApJ...820..111J", "2016ApJ...823..152C", "2016ApJ...826....8Y", "2016ApJ...829...52F", "2016ApJ...830..141L", "2016ApJ...832...58E", "2016arXiv160903586C", "2017AJ....154..138N", "2017ApJ...846...75P", "2017ApJ...847...60K", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017ApJ...849...72K", "2017ApJ...849..163S", "2017AstRv..13....1B", "2017MNRAS.466.4250L", "2018ApJ...867...96L", "2018arXiv181204445S", "2019AJ....157...89G", "2019AJ....158...66M", "2019ApJ...874..111T", "2019ApJ...883....4S", "2019ApJ...883..181M", "2020A&A...635A.159P", "2020A&A...643A..23T", "2020AJ....159..125L", "2020AJ....160...77Z", "2020ApJ...903...74R", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021AJ....161..224T", "2021ApJ...906...64A", "2021ApJ...915...41M", "2021ApJ...922...26T", "2021MNRAS.502.2198T", "2022AJ....164..239Z", "2022PhFl...34l5133X", "2023ApJ...942...71M", "2023ApJ...946...18O", "2023MNRAS.525..150H", "2023PASP..135j5002H", "2023PSJ.....4..192M", "2024ApJ...965...83M", "2024MNRAS.529.1067H", "2024MNRAS.529.2686L" ]
[ "1953ZA.....32..135V", "1968P&SS...16..615G", "1989JGR....9416287T", "1992essi.book.....H", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1996Sci...272.1919M", "1997Sci...276..108Y", "1998ApJ...509..836L", "1999A&A...348..800B", "1999MNRAS.304..119T", "2000ASPC..212..322G", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2001A&A...367..218B", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002ApJ...568..335M", "2002ApJ...575..264T", "2002ApJ...577..433G", "2004AJ....127.2856B", "2004AJ....127.3516G", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006asup.book....1L", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2010A&A...513A..19F", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2012ApJ...760L..31B", "2013A&A...555L...5G", "2013ApJ...768..121A", "2013ApJ...776...85S", "2014ApJ...782...77B" ]
437499
1403.0588
Fossil group origins. IV. Characterization of the sample and observational properties of fossil systems
Context. Virialized halos grow by the accretion of smaller ones in the cold dark matter scenario. The rate of accretion depends on the different properties of the host halo. Those halos for which this accretion rate was very fast and efficient resulted in systems dominated by a central galaxy surrounded by smaller galaxies that were at least two magnitudes fainter. These galaxy systems are called fossil systems, and they can be the fossil relics of ancient galaxy structures. <BR /> Aims: We started an extensive observational program to characterize a sample of 34 fossil group candidates spanning a broad range of physical properties. <BR /> Methods: Deep r-band images were obtained with the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope and Nordic Optic Telescope. Optical spectroscopic observations were performed at the 3.5-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo for ~1200 galaxies. This new dataset was completed with Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 archival data to obtain robust cluster membership and global properties of each fossil group candidate. For each system, we recomputed the magnitude gaps between the two brightest galaxies (Δm<SUB>12</SUB>) and the first and fourth ranked galaxies (Δm<SUB>14</SUB>) within 0.5 R<SUB>200</SUB>. We consider fossil systems to be those with Δm<SUB>12</SUB> ≥ 2 mag or Δm<SUB>14</SUB> ≥ 2.5 mag within the errors. <BR /> Results: We find that 15 candidates turned out to be fossil systems. Their observational properties agree with those of non-fossil systems. Both follow the same correlations, but the fossil systems are always extreme cases. In particular, they host the brightest central galaxies, and the fraction of total galaxy light enclosed in the brightest group galaxy is larger in fossil than in non-fossil systems. Finally, we confirm the existence of genuine fossil clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: Combining our results with others in the literature, we favor the merging scenario in which fossil systems formed from mergers of L<SUP>∗</SUP> galaxies. The large magnitude gap is a consequence of the extreme merger ratio within fossil systems and therefore it is an evolutionary effect. Moreover, we suggest that at least one fossil group candidate in our sample could represent a transitional fossil stage. This system could have been a fossil in the past, but not now owing to the recent accretion of another group of galaxies.
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12.744772
5.438589
2014-03-01
26
2014A&A...565A.116Z
[ "fossil systems", "Nordic Optic Telescope", "smaller galaxies", "> galaxies", "galaxies", "~1200 galaxies", "total galaxy light", "ancient galaxy structures", "fossil", "non-fossil systems", "genuine fossil clusters", "systems", "Isaac Newton Telescope", "These galaxy systems", "global properties", "physical properties", "the brightest group galaxy", "the fossil systems", "34 fossil group candidates", "each fossil group candidate" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323351", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0588" ]
[ "Zarattini, S.", "Barrena, R.", "Girardi, M.", "Castro-Rodriguez, N.", "Boschin, W.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Méndez-Abreu, J.", "Sánchez-Janssen, R.", "Catalán-Torrecilla, C.", "Corsini, E. M.", "del Burgo, C.", "D'Onghia, E.", "Herrera-Ruiz, N.", "Iglesias-Páramo, J.", "Jimenez Bailon, E.", "Lozada Muoz, M.", "Napolitano, N.", "Vilchez, J. M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università degli Studi di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica-Sezione Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, La Palma, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università degli Studi di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, Puebla, México", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow", "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, C/ Jesús Durbán Remón 2-2. , 04004, Almería, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía Apdo. 70-264, Cd. Universitaria, México, DF 04510, México", "Instituto de Astronomía Apdo. 70-264, Cd. Universitaria, México, DF 04510, México", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015ApJ...806..268I", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016A&A...590L...1P", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...618A.172C", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2018MNRAS.474..866V", "2019A&A...631A..16Z", "2020MNRAS.494.1681A", "2021A&A...655A.103Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1715D", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...668A..38Z", "2022ApJ...928..170K", "2022arXiv220308768C", "2023A&A...676A.133Z", "2023A&A...679A.147B" ]
[ "1979A&A....74..235M", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1982AJ.....87..972Q", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992AJ....104..495M", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1994ApJS...92...33E", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.278..697P", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..133M", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "2000AJ....120..511Q", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.363..661H", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...455...45G", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006AJ....132..514C", "2006MNRAS.369..958S", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2008A&A...490..965D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...503..357B", "2009AJ....137.3942L", "2009AJ....138..502M", "2009MNRAS.392..525Z", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010ApJ...708.1376V", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011MNRAS.412..684B", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2012A&A...537A..25M", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2013A&A...553A..99E", "2013A&A...559A..76L", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014ApJ...782...23S" ]
477532
1403.4734
ALMA View of G0.253+0.016: Can Cloud-Cloud Collision form the Cloud?
We present the results of the sulfur monoxide, SO, line emission observations of G0.253+0.016 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of 1.''7. The dense and massive molecular cloud of G0.253+0.016 is highly sub-structured, yet it shows no obvious signs of cluster formation. We found three outstanding features of the cloud from the SO emission, namely, shell structure with a radius of 1.3 pc, large velocity gradients of 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>-1</SUP> with the cloud, and cores with large velocity dispersions (30-40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) around the shell structure. We suggest that these large-velocity dispersion cores will form high-mass stars in the future. In an attempt to explore the formation scenario of the dense cloud, we compared our results with numerical simulations; therefore, we propose that G0.253+0.016 may have formed due to a cloud-cloud collision process.
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11.370874
10.163178
2014-03-01
31
2014AJ....147..141H
[ "large velocity dispersions", "large velocity gradients", "cluster formation", "pc", "G0.253", "line emission observations", "cores", "numerical simulations", "s", "the dense cloud", "these large-velocity dispersion cores", "a cloud-cloud collision process", "The dense and massive molecular cloud", "the formation scenario", "an angular resolution", "high-mass stars", "the cloud", "the shell structure", "the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array", "no obvious signs" ]
[ "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/141", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4734" ]
[ "Higuchi, Aya E.", "Chibueze, James O.", "Habe, Asao", "Takahira, Ken", "Takano, Shuro" ]
[ "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito 310-8512, Japan;", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Carver Building, 1 University Road, Nsukka, Nigeria;", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8 Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8 Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..56J", "2014ApJ...795...28B", "2015ApJ...798L..33H", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015ApJ...806..130T", "2015ApJ...815..106H", "2015EAS....75..181T", "2015NatSR...511190C", "2015PASA...32....7A", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2017RAA....17...35L", "2018ApJ...859...86T", "2018ApJS..236...52H", "2018PASJ...70S..50K", "2018PASJ...70S..53I", "2018PASJ...70S..58T", "2018PKAS...33...21H", "2019MNRAS.485.2457H", "2020ApJ...903...94M", "2020ApJ...903..111T", "2021JChPh.154c4301P", "2021MNRAS.503...77W", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2021PASJ...73S..75E", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2022MNRAS.514..578W", "2022RMxAA..58..273A", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023MNRAS.522..891W", "2023PASJ...75..397K", "2024PASJ..tmp...59S" ]
[ "1983RMxAA...7..219L", "1992PASJ...44..203H", "1993ApJ...406..528G", "1994ApJ...423L..39L", "1995PASJ...47..801T", "1998ApJ...507..794L", "2001A&A...372..899B", "2001ApJ...550..761L", "2003AJ....126..286R", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2004fost.book.....S", "2007A&A...463..981R", "2007A&A...466..137A", "2007ApJ...665.1194I", "2009ApJ...696L.115F", "2009ApJ...705..468H", "2009PASJ...61L..23F", "2010ApJ...709..975O", "2010ApJ...719.1813H", "2010MNRAS.405.1431A", "2010SPIE.7733E..17H", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2013A&A...549A..39A", "2013A&A...554A..55H", "2013ApJ...765..101H", "2013ApJ...765L..35K", "2013ApJ...767L..13R", "2013ApJ...770...44L", "2013ApJ...774L..31I", "2014A&A...563L...3C" ]
801059
1403.3578
Some remarks on the diffusion regions in magnetic reconnection
The structure of the diffusion regions in antiparallel magnetic reconnection is investigated by means of a theory and a Vlasov simulation. The magnetic diffusion is considered as relaxation to the frozen-in state, which depends on a reference velocity field. A field-aligned component of the frozen-in condition is proposed to evaluate a diffusion-like process. Diffusion signatures with respect to ion and electron bulk flows indicate the ion and electron diffusion regions near the reconnection site. The electron diffusion region resembles the energy dissipation region. These results are favorable to a previous expectation that an electron-scale dissipation region is surrounded by an ion-scale Hall-physics region.
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13.304161
14.500113
2014-03-01
3
2014PhPl...21c4503Z
[ "antiparallel magnetic reconnection", "Diffusion signatures", "The electron diffusion region", "the energy dissipation region", "the diffusion regions", "the ion and electron diffusion regions", "ion and electron bulk flows", "an electron-scale dissipation region", "Vlasov", "an ion-scale Hall-physics region", "a reference velocity field", "means", "a Vlasov simulation", "The magnetic diffusion", "a diffusion-like process", "the reconnection site", "relaxation", "A field-aligned component", "respect", "a previous expectation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.4869717", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3578" ]
[ "Zenitani, Seiji", "Umeda, Takayuki" ]
[ "2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan" ]
[ "2018LRCA....4....1P", "2020PPCF...62e5014H", "2024arXiv240605901S" ]
[ "1958AnPhy...3..347N", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1965JGR....70.4219S", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1966SSRv....6..147S", "1996PhPl....3..781H", "1997PhPl....4.1002B", "1997SSRv...80..235S", "2001JGR...106.3721H", "2004PhPl...11.3579I", "2005GApFD..99..177W", "2005JGRA..11012222M", "2007PhRvL..99o5002S", "2008JGRA..113.6222S", "2009CoPhC.180..365U", "2009PhPl...16h0702P", "2011PhRvL.106s5003Z", "2012CoPhC.183.1094U", "2012ITPS...40.1421U", "2013PhPl...20i2120Z" ]
483058
1403.4672
The Accretion Rate Independence of Horizontal Branch Oscillation in XTE J1701-462
We study the temporal and energy spectral properties of the unique neutron star low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1701-462. Assuming the horizontal branch/normal branch (HB/NB) vertex as a reference position of the accretion rate, the horizontal branch oscillation (HBO) of the HB/NB vertex is roughly 50 Hz. It indicates that the HBO is independent of the accretion rate or the source intensity. The spectral analysis shows R_{in}\propto \dot{M}_{Disk}^{2.9+/- 0.09} in the HB/NB vertex and R_{in}\propto \dot{M}_{Disk}^{1.7+/- 0.06} in the NB/flaring branch (FB) vertex, which implies that different accretion rates may be produced in the HB/NB and NB/FB vertex. The Comptonization component could be fitted by a constrained broken power law or nthComp. Unlike GX 17+2, the frequencies of HBO positively correlate with the inner disk radius, which contradict with the prediction of the Lense-Thirring precession model. XTE J1701-462, both in the Cyg-like phase and in the Sco-like phase, follows a positive correlation between the break frequency of broadband noise and the characteristic frequency of HBO, which is called the W-K relation. An anticorrelation between the frequency of HBO and photon energy is observed. Moreover, the rms of HBO increases with photon energy until ~10 keV. We discuss the possible origin of HBO from the corona in XTE J1701-462.
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5.60228
6.776213
2014-03-01
3
2014ApJ...786..119L
[ "different accretion rates", "XTE J1701", "NB", "HBO", "broadband noise", "photon energy", "the unique neutron star low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1701", "nthComp", "Sco", "HB/NB", "HB/NB) vertex", "the HB/NB vertex", "the break frequency", "the accretion rate", "the horizontal branch oscillation", "the Sco-like phase", "the Cyg-like phase", "the HB/NB and NB/FB vertex", "the characteristic frequency", "the horizontal branch/normal branch" ]
[ "binaries: general", "stars: individual: XTE J1701-462", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: XTE J1701-462", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/119", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4672" ]
[ "Li, Zhaosheng", "Chen, Li", "Qu, Jinlu", "Bu, Qingcui", "Wang, Dehua", "Xu, Renxin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799....2B", "2017ApJ...841..122B", "2024arXiv240102658Y" ]
[ "1918PhyZ...19..156L", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1989A&A...225...79H", "1990A&A...235..131H", "1990A&A...235..162V", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1999ApJ...514..939W", "1999ApJ...524L..63S", "2000A&A...358..617S", "2002ApJ...568..878H", "2002ApJ...572..392B", "2002Natur.420...51C", "2005A&A...440..207B", "2005AN....326..812G", "2005ApJ...619..455V", "2005ApJ...626..298T", "2005ApJ...629..403C", "2006A&A...460..233C", "2006ATel..696....1R", "2006ApJ...639..340K", "2006MNRAS.369..305B", "2007ApJ...656..420H", "2007ApJ...667..404T", "2009AN....330..398Y", "2009ApJ...696.1257L", "2009ApJ...699...60L", "2009MNRAS.397L.101I", "2010A&A...512A...9B", "2010ApJ...710..836Q", "2010ApJ...719..201H", "2011AJ....142...34D", "2011BASI...39..409B", "2012ApJ...752..158S", "2012ApJ...756...34L", "2012ApJ...760L..30H", "2013ApJ...767..167L", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013MNRAS.428.1704L", "2013MNRAS.431.2971L", "2013MNRAS.434...59Y", "2014ApJ...784..123L" ]
313030
1403.4358
Efficient Catalog Matching with Dropout Detection
Not only source catalogs can be extracted from astronomy observations; their sky coverage is also always carefully recorded and used in statistical analyses, such as correlation and luminosity function studies. Here we present a novel method for catalog matching, which inherently builds on coverage information for better performance and completeness. A modified version of the zones algorithm is introduced for matching partially overlapping observations, where irrelevant parts of the data are excluded up front for efficiency. Our design enables searches to focus on specific areas on the sky to further speed up the process. Another important advantage of the new method over traditional techniques is its ability to quickly detect dropouts, i.e., the missing components that are in the observed regions of the celestial sphere but did not reach the detection limit in some observations. These often provide invaluable insight into the spectral energy distribution of the matched sources but are rarely available in traditional associations.
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11.303121
4.444159
2014-03-01
4
2013PASP..125..218F
[ "astronomy observations", "efficiency", "irrelevant parts", "coverage information", "statistical analyses", "traditional associations", "completeness", "better performance", "correlation and luminosity function studies", "traditional techniques", "front", "specific areas", "partially overlapping observations", "catalog matching", "dropouts", "their sky coverage", "some observations", "the detection limit", "invaluable insight", "the celestial sphere" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/669707", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4358" ]
[ "Fan, Dongwei", "Budavári, Tamás", "Szalay, Alexander S.", "Cui, Chenzhou", "Zhao, Yongheng" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016AJ....152...86B", "2017A&C....20...83M", "2019ExA....47..359Y", "2023RAA....23j5011M" ]
[ "2001SPIE.4477...20M", "2004ASPC..314..289F", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006SPIE.6270E..0RB", "2006SPIE.6270E..24B", "2007ASPC..376..559B", "2008ApJ...679..301B", "2010PASP..122.1375B", "2011ASPC..442...85P" ]
745599
1403.1261
Simulating cosmic metal enrichment by the first galaxies
We study cosmic metal enrichment via adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamical simulations in a (10 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>)<SUP>3</SUP> volume following the Population III (PopIII)-PopII transition and for different PopIII initial mass function (IMFs). We have analysed the joint evolution of metal enrichment on galactic and intergalactic scales at z = 6 and z = 4. Galaxies account for ≲9 per cent of the baryonic mass; the remaining gas resides in the diffuse phases: (a) voids, i.e. regions with extremely low density (Δ ≤ 1), (b) the true intergalactic medium (IGM, 1 &lt; Δ ≤ 10) and (c) the circumgalactic medium (CGM, 10 &lt; Δ ≤ 10<SUP>2.5</SUP>), the interface between the IGM and galaxies. At z = 6, a galactic mass-metallicity relation is established. At z = 4, galaxies with a stellar mass M<SUB>*</SUB> ≃ 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> show log (O/H)+12=8.19, consistent with observations. The total amount of heavy elements rises from Ω^SFH<SUB>Z</SUB>=1.52× 10^{-6} at z = 6 to 8.05 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> at z = 4. Metals in galaxies make up to ≃0.89 of such budget at z = 6; this fraction increases to ≃0.95 at z = 4. At z = 6 (z = 4), the remaining metals are distributed in CGM/IGM/voids with the following mass fractions: 0.06/0.04/0.01 (0.03/0.02/0.01). Analogously to galaxies, at z = 4 a density-metallicity (Δ -Z) relation is in place for the diffuse phases: the IGM/voids have a spatially uniform metallicity, Z ∼ 10<SUP>-3.5</SUP> Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>; in the CGM, Z steeply rises with density up to ≃10<SUP>-2</SUP> Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. In all diffuse phases, a considerable fraction of metals is in a warm/hot (T μ ^{-1}&gt;10^{4.5} K state. Due to these physical conditions, C {IV} absorption line experiments can probe only ≃2 per cent of the total carbon present in the IGM/CGM; however, metal absorption line spectra are very effective tools to study reionization. Finally, the PopIII star formation history is almost insensitive to the chosen PopIII IMF. PopIII stars are preferentially formed in truly pristine (Z = 0) gas pockets, well outside polluted regions created by previous star formation episodes.
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12.586526
8.121377
2014-03-01
111
2014MNRAS.440.2498P
[ "z", "Δ ≤", "different PopIII initial mass function", "metal absorption line spectra", "IGM", "metal enrichment", "cosmic metal enrichment", "Z", "CGM", "previous star formation episodes", "Metals", "metals", "PopIII stars", "PopIII)-PopII transition", "observations", "adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamical simulations", "density", "phases", "IGM/CGM", "lt" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: star formation", "cosmo-logy: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu451", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1261" ]
[ "Pallottini, A.", "Ferrara, A.", "Gallerani, S.", "Salvadori, S.", "D'Odorico, V." ]
[ "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2410F", "2014MNRAS.444L.105P", "2015A&A...575A..43C", "2015ApJ...813...36V", "2015MNRAS.447.3892H", "2015MNRAS.448.1240D", "2015MNRAS.450.3829Y", "2015MNRAS.453.1692I", "2015MNRAS.453.1898P", "2015MNRAS.453.2465P", "2015MNRAS.453.3798M", "2015MNRAS.454.1320S", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016ASSL..423..163F", "2016ApJ...816L..16I", "2016ApJ...825..130I", "2016ApJ...832..149B", "2016BAAA...58...51D", "2016BAAA...58...54D", "2016MNRAS.460.3143S", "2016MNRAS.461..606K", "2016MNRAS.462.2184H", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2016MNRAS.463.1968Y", "2016PASA...33...51L", "2017A&A...605A.118F", "2017AN....338..686C", "2017ApJ...834...23S", "2017AstL...43..211S", "2017JCAP...10..011B", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.466..960P", "2017MNRAS.468L..77P", "2017MNRAS.469..416L", "2017MNRAS.469.1166D", "2017MNRAS.470.2494G", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017MNRAS.471.5018F", "2017MNRAS.472.1023C", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018ApJ...854...75S", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018MNRAS.473..271V", "2018MNRAS.473.1909G", "2018MNRAS.475.3883J", "2018MNRAS.475.4396J", "2018MNRAS.476.2530S", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.477.2154B", "2018MNRAS.479..667R", "2018MNRAS.481.4940C", "2018MmSAI..89..168F", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...871..206S", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019MNRAS.482.4654E", "2019MNRAS.486.3617L", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.487.4261S", "2019MNRAS.488.2202J", "2019ffbh.book...99L", "2019ffbh.book..161H", "2020ApJ...897...95V", "2020ApJ...900....1F", "2020MNRAS.497.2839L", "2020MNRAS.498.4134G", "2020MNRAS.499.1250K", "2021ApJ...913L..25G", "2021MNRAS.500..118Z", "2021MNRAS.502.2645D", "2021MNRAS.506.2963H", "2021MNRAS.506.5410I", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2022ApJ...934L...6S", "2022ApJ...935..174S", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022MNRAS.509.4037Y", "2022MNRAS.513.5097K", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.516..841G", "2023A&A...677L...4P", "2023A&A...678A.173V", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023ApJ...954L..11G", "2023ApJ...958...16W", "2023MNRAS.519.4608P", "2023MNRAS.520.5521S", "2023MNRAS.521..314D", "2023MNRAS.522.3809V", "2023MNRAS.523.1629N", "2023MNRAS.525.4832Y", "2023MNRAS.525.5328T", "2023PhyU...66.1071S", "2023arXiv230600953M", "2023arXiv231116803D", "2023arXiv231209289Z", "2024A&A...685A..72K", "2024ApJ...967L..22V", "2024MNRAS.527.5023L", "2024MNRAS.527.5102V", "2024MNRAS.529..628V", "2024arXiv240303977V", "2024arXiv240410722S", "2024arXiv240412443B", "2024arXiv240416512T", "2024arXiv240617397L" ]
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800235
1403.1782
X-ray line signal from decaying axino warm dark matter
We consider axino warm dark matter in a supersymmetric axion model with R-parity violation. In this scenario, axino with the mass m<SUB>a∼</SUB> ≃ 7 keV can decay into photon and neutrino resulting in the X-ray line signal at 3.5keV, which might be the origin of unidentified X-ray emissions from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy detected by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory.
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9.048453
-2.122943
2014-03-01
70
2014PhLB..735...92C
[ "unidentified X-ray emissions", "galaxy clusters", "Andromeda galaxy", "the X-ray line signal", "the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory", "Andromeda", "axino warm dark matter", "R-parity violation", "neutrino", "photon", "a∼</SUB", "a supersymmetric axion model", "m", "the origin", "≃ 7 keV", "the mass", "this scenario", "3.5keV", "We", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1782" ]
[ "Choi, Ki-Young", "Seto, Osamu" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejon 305-348, Republic of Korea", "Department of Life Science and Technology, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 062-8605, Japan" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014MPLA...2950201N", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1408.1203N", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...10..005R", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017PhRvL.118f1101G", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvD..99a5003C", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020EPJST.229.3221C", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2021APh...12502506G", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2022JCAP...05..004A" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1982PhLB..112..451T", "1984PhLB..139..346K", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1985PhLB..151..363M", "1991NuPhB.358..447R", "1991PhLB..256..484C", "1991PhLB..258...45F", "1992PhLB..276..103G", "1992PhLB..287..123C", "1993NuPhB.410..188D", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995PhLB..357...43C", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhRvL..82.4180C", "2000PhRvD..62k3008H", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2002PhRvD..65k9901H", "2004JCAP...08..008B", "2004NJPh....6...76H", "2004PhRvD..70f3506H", "2004PhRvD..70f3524J", "2005PhLB..625....7K", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2006JHEP...10..082C", "2007PhRvD..75l3506S", "2008JCAP...09..005B", "2009NJPh...11j5003C", "2010JCAP...02..032E", "2010JCAP...10..033C", "2010JHEP...06..036S", "2010JHEP...10..061B", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011JHEP...08..065B", "2011PhRvD..84d3509C", "2012JCAP...03..013B", "2012JHEP...04..106C", "2012NuPhB.864..296K", "2013JKPS...63.1685C", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
814105
1403.7098
Adiabatic contraction revisited: Implications for primordial black holes
We simulate the adiabatic contraction of a dark matter (DM) distribution during the process of the star formation, paying particular attention to the phase space distribution of the DM particles after the contraction. Assuming the initial uniform density and Maxwellian distribution of DM velocities, we find that the number n(r) of DM particles within the radius r scales like n(r)∝r1.5, leading to the DM density profile ρ∝r<SUP>-1.5</SUP>, in agreement with the Liouville theorem and previous numerical studies. At the same time, the number of DM particles ν(r) with periastra smaller than r is parametrically larger, ν(r)∝r, implying that many particles contributing at any given moment into the density ρ(r) at small r have very elongated orbits and spend most of their time at distances larger than r. This has implications for the capture of DM by stars in the process of their formation. As a concrete example we consider the case of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that accounting for very eccentric orbits boosts the amount of captured PBH by a factor of up to 2×10<SUP>3</SUP> depending on the PBH mass, improving correspondingly the previously derived constraints on the PBH abundance.
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9.243955
-0.640717
2014-03-01
34
2014PhRvD..90h3507C
[ "DM particles", "DM velocities", "DM", "many particles", "small r", "previous numerical studies", "captured PBH", "PBH", "Maxwellian distribution", "particular attention", "r", "the DM density profile", "the DM particles", "primordial black holes", "stars", "the phase space distribution", "PBHs", "the radius r scales", "the PBH abundance", "ρ(r" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "04.70.Bw", "Dark matter", "Classical black holes", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.083507", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7098" ]
[ "Capela, Fabio", "Pshirkov, Maxim", "Tinyakov, Peter" ]
[ "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP225 Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prospekt 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory, Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), CP225 Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..040N", "2014PhRvD..90j3522D", "2015IJMPD..2445005B", "2015JCAP...01..041B", "2015PhRvD..91j3535C", "2015PhRvD..92f3007G", "2015PhRvD..92f3526K", "2015PhyU...58..772D", "2016EPJC...76...93K", "2016JCAP...12..031G", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2017ApJ...844...65T", "2017JCAP...09..013G", "2017JCAP...11..023C", "2017PhLB..768..198D", "2017PhRvL.119f1101F", "2018JCAP...07..005O", "2019JCAP...08..031M", "2020JCAP...05..007K", "2020arXiv200711016A", "2021JCAP...01..040O", "2021JCAP...04..040O", "2021Univ....7..401T", "2022JCAP...08..079L", "2022JCAP...09..017F", "2022MNRAS.517...28O", "2022PhRvD.105f3019G", "2022PhRvD.106l3519F", "2022arXiv220514722O", "2023ApJ...959..113B", "2023PhRvD.107h4019L", "2023PhRvD.107j3052E", "2024Ap&SS.369....8C", "2024MNRAS.529...32E" ]
[ "1949RvMP...21..383C", "1977ApJ...213..183P", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ApJ...371..296M", "1995PhRvD..51..328J", "1998ApJ...494..523S", "1998ApJ...499L...9A", "2001PhRvD..64d3504U", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005MNRAS.360.1506K", "2005MNRAS.364L..61M", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2007PhRvD..75h3526S", "2008ApJ...678..614S", "2008ApJ...680..829R", "2008PhRvD..77d3515B", "2009ApJ...705..650W", "2009JCAP...08..037N", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010PhRvD..82f3531K", "2010PhRvL.105a1301F", "2011ApJ...729...51S", "2011PhRvD..83h3512K", "2011PhRvL.107i1301K", "2012ApJ...757..130L", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012PhRvD..86d3001B", "2012arXiv1205.3541H", "2013ApJ...765L..21C", "2013ApJ...767..145C", "2013PhRvD..87b3507C", "2013PhRvD..87l3524C", "2013PhRvD..88d1301P", "2013PhRvL.111r1302G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...06..026P", "2014PhRvD..90d3512K", "2014PhRvD..90j3522D", "2014arXiv1402.4671C", "2016JPhCS.665a2016C" ]
746071
1403.5054
Super and massive AGB stars - III. Nucleosynthesis in metal-poor and very metal-poor stars - Z = 0.001 and 0.0001
We present a new grid of stellar models and nucleosynthetic yields for super-AGB stars with metallicities Z = 0.001 and 0.0001, applicable for use within galactic chemical evolution models. Contrary to more metal-rich stars where hot bottom burning is the main driver of the surface composition, in these lower metallicity models the effect of third dredge-up and corrosive second dredge-up also have a strong impact on the yields. These metal-poor and very metal-poor super-AGB stars create large amounts of <SUP>4</SUP>He, <SUP>13</SUP>C, <SUP>14</SUP>N and <SUP>27</SUP>Al as well as the heavy magnesium isotopes <SUP>25</SUP>Mg and <SUP>26</SUP>Mg. There is a transition in yield trends at metallicity Z ≈ 0.001, below which we find positive yields of <SUP>12</SUP>C, <SUP>16</SUP>O, <SUP>15</SUP>N and <SUP>28</SUP>Si, which is not the case for higher metallicities. We explore the large uncertainties derived from wind prescriptions in super-AGB stars, finding ≈2 orders of magnitude difference in yields of <SUP>22</SUP>Ne, <SUP>23</SUP>Na, <SUP>24, 25, 26</SUP>Mg, <SUP>27</SUP>Al and our s-process proxy isotope g. We find inclusion of variable composition low-temperature molecular opacities is only critical for super-AGB stars of metallicities below Z ≈ 0.001. We analyse our results, and those in the literature, to address the question: Are super-AGB stars the polluters responsible for extreme population in the globular cluster NGC 2808? Our results, as well as those from previous studies, seem unable to satisfactorily match the extreme population in this globular cluster.
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8.802788
9.6359
2014-03-01
99
2014MNRAS.441..582D
[ "super-AGB stars", "positive yields", "nucleosynthetic yields", "yield trends", "yields", "Mg", "galactic chemical evolution models", "metallicity Z ≈", "<", "Z ≈", "higher metallicities", "stellar models", "metallicities", "g.", "Al", "extreme population", "corrosive second dredge-up", "SUP>26</SUP", "SUP>27</SUP", "these lower metallicity models" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "ISM: abundances", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 2808", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu571", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5054" ]
[ "Doherty, Carolyn L.", "Gil-Pons, Pilar", "Lau, Herbert H. B.", "Lattanzio, John C.", "Siess, Lionel", "Campbell, Simon W." ]
[ "Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "Department of Applied Physics, Polytechnical University of Catalonia, E-08860 Barcelona, Spain", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Huegel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia", "Institute d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Universit Libre de Bruxelles, CP 226, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...44F", "2014EPJA...50..179C", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2015AJ....150...63J", "2015ApJ...807..184F", "2015MNRAS.446.2599D", "2015MNRAS.447.2992D", "2015MNRAS.449.3333B", "2015MNRAS.450.3708R", "2015MNRAS.452.2804S", "2015MNRAS.452.3679V", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2015PhDT.......379S", "2015arXiv151001330B", "2016A&A...592A.111C", "2016ApJ...818...98I", "2016EAS....80..177C", "2016IAUFM..29B.446D", "2016JPhCS.703a2029F", "2016JPhCS.728b2002L", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2016MNRAS.458L.118G", "2016MNRAS.461..542G", "2016MmSAI..87..229K", "2016MmSAI..87..243D", "2016MmSAI..87..646D", "2016Sci...352...67K", "2017ApJ...837..176Y", "2017ApJ...842...24J", "2017ApJ...850..197P", "2017IAUS..316..302B", "2017IAUS..316..328C", "2017MNRAS.465.4817S", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017PASA...34...56D", "2018A&A...618A..32K", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.2073V", "2018MNRAS.477..421K", "2018MNRAS.478.2794N", "2018MNRAS.479.5325D", "2018MNRAS.480..538R", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2019A&A...623A..55M", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019ApJ...871...20S", "2019ApJ...871L..19D", "2019ApJ...875..106C", "2019IAUS..343..291V", "2019MNRAS.482..118G", "2019MNRAS.484.3561V", "2019MNRAS.485.1384V", "2019MNRAS.486.2896S", "2019MNRAS.490.2838R", "2019PASA...36....6L", "2019arXiv190301353P", "2020ApJ...889....4P", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020ApJ...901..135O", "2020ApJS..249....6Z", "2020MNRAS.498.1252G", "2020MNRAS.499..523R", "2020MmSAI..91..128M", "2020NatCo..11.3759M", "2021A&A...645A..10G", "2021A&A...646A..30A", "2021A&A...652A..97S", "2021A&A...652A.139M", "2021A&A...655A...6V", "2021MNRAS.500.1071M", "2021MNRAS.500.1755G", "2021MNRAS.500.2685C", "2021MNRAS.500.4578M", "2021MNRAS.505..200M", "2021MNRAS.508..719G", "2021PASA...38...62D", "2022A&A...668A.100G", "2022A&A...668A.191C", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022MNRAS.509.1557C", "2022MNRAS.509.4430K", "2022MNRAS.512.3703B", "2022MNRAS.517.4256V", "2022Univ....8..359M", "2023ApJ...943...18O", "2023ApJ...951...85R", "2023ApJ...954..121C", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.521.1646W", "2023MNRAS.523.3516C", "2023MNRAS.524.5787Z", "2023MNRAS.525.1061H", "2024MNRAS.527.9643R", "2024MNRAS.528..909C", "2024arXiv240508869D", "2024arXiv240609683C", "2024arXiv240613986G", "2024arXiv240617026M" ]
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524785
1403.2218
Early attempts at atmospheric simulations for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the world's first observatory for detecting gamma-rays from astrophysical phenomena and is now in its prototyping phase with construction expected to begin in 2015/16. In this work we present the results from early attempts at detailed simulation studies performed to assess the need for atmospheric monitoring. This will include discussion of some lidar analysis methods with a view to determining a range resolved atmospheric transmission profile. We find that under increased aerosol density levels, simulated gamma-ray astronomy data is systematically shifted leading to softer spectra. With lidar data we show that it is possible to fit atmospheric transmission models needed for generating lookup tables, which are used to infer the energy of a gamma-ray event, thus making it possible to correct affected data that would otherwise be considered unusable.
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7.43771
0.718354
2014-03-01
2
2014arXiv1403.2218R
[ "atmospheric transmission models", "atmospheric monitoring", "softer spectra", "affected data", "lookup tables", "simulated gamma-ray astronomy data", "lidar data", "a range resolved atmospheric transmission profile", "astrophysical phenomena", "detailed simulation studies", "gamma-rays", "construction", "density levels", "early attempts", "a gamma-ray event", "first", "its prototyping phase", "CTA", "some lidar analysis methods", "discussion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2218" ]
[ "Rulten, Cameron B.", "Nolan, Sam J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015APh....60...54L", "2017AIPC.1792h0013A" ]
[ "2006A&A...457..899A", "2008AIPC.1085..874B", "2010APh....34..304N" ]
818522
1403.5324
Inflationary Tensor Perturbations after BICEP2
The measurement of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background at large angular scales by the BICEP experiment suggests a stochastic gravitational wave background from early-Universe inflation with a surprisingly large amplitude. The power spectrum of these tensor perturbations can be probed both with further measurements of the microwave background polarization at smaller scales and also directly via interferometry in space. We show that sufficiently sensitive high-resolution B-mode measurements will ultimately have the ability to test the inflationary consistency relation between the amplitude and spectrum of the tensor perturbations, confirming their inflationary origin. Additionally, a precise B-mode measurement of the tensor spectrum will predict the tensor amplitude on solar system scales to 20% accuracy for an exact power-law tensor spectrum, so a direct detection will then measure the running of the tensor spectral index to high precision.
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11.754222
-0.187863
2014-03-01
24
2014PhRvL.112s1302C
[ "large angular scales", "smaller scales", "high precision", "further measurements", "solar system", "the tensor amplitude", "the tensor spectrum", "a stochastic gravitational wave background", "the tensor spectral index", "an exact power-law tensor spectrum", "space", "the tensor perturbations", "these tensor perturbations", "BICEP", "the microwave background polarization", "the cosmic microwave background", "The power spectrum", "early-Universe inflation", "interferometry", "the inflationary consistency relation" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "04.80.Nn", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "Observational cosmology", "Gravitational wave detectors and experiments", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191302", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5324" ]
[ "Caligiuri, Jerod", "Kosowsky, Arthur" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (Pitt-PACC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (Pitt-PACC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014IJMPD..2341005P", "2014JCAP...12..006J", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhRvD..90d3503D", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvL.112s1301D", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015JCAP...01..029C", "2015PhRvD..91j3505M", "2015PhRvD..91j3529C", "2015PhRvD..92d3504B", "2015PhRvD..92h3510F", "2015PhRvL.114c1301P", "2015arXiv150605940F", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016JHEP...01..101B", "2016NCimR..39..399G", "2016arXiv160501615C", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017PhRvD..95f3511M" ]
[ "1992PhLB..291..391L", "1994PhRvD..49.2837K", "1995PhRvD..52.1739K", "1997PhRvD..55..435T", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PhR...331..283M", "2001PhRvL..87v1103S", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhRvL..89a1303K", "2003PhRvD..68d3518S", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2005CQGra..22S.955U", "2005MPLA...20.2503C", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2006PhRvD..73b3504S", "2006PhRvD..73f3001S", "2006PhRvD..73f4006K", "2006PhRvD..73h3511C", "2006PhRvD..73l3503S", "2006PhRvD..74l3509F", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007PhRvD..76h3002G", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009AIPC.1141..222D", "2010CQGra..27h4010A", "2011CQGra..28i4011K", "2013ApJ...771...12F", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015APh....63...66A" ]
644562
1403.2610
Comets formed in solar-nebula instabilities! - An experimental and modeling attempt to relate the activity of comets to their formation process
When comet nuclei approach the Sun, the increasing energy flux through the surface layers leads to sublimation of the underlying ices and subsequent outgassing that promotes the observed emission of gas and dust. While the release of gas can be straightforwardly understood by solving the heat-transport equation and taking into account the finite permeability of the ice-free dust layer close to the surface of the comet nucleus, the ejection of dust additionally requires that the forces binding the dust particles to the comet nucleus must be overcome by the forces caused by the sublimation process. This relates to the question of how large the tensile strength of the overlying dust layer is. Homogeneous layers of micrometer-sized dust particles reach tensile strengths of typically 10<SUP>3</SUP> to 10<SUP>4</SUP>Pa. This exceeds by far the maximum sublimation pressure of water ice in comets. It is therefore unclear how cometary dust activity is driven.
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9.029064
16.729153
2014-03-01
101
2014Icar..235..156B
[ "dust", "cometary dust activity", "water ice", "Homogeneous layers", "comet nuclei", "the overlying dust layer", "tensile strengths", "micrometer-sized dust particles", "sublimation", "subsequent outgassing", "the dust particles", "the ice-free dust layer", "gas", "the surface layers", "comets", "SUP>3</SUP", "account", "the underlying ices", "the comet nucleus", "the sublimation process" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.016", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2610" ]
[ "Blum, J.", "Gundlach, B.", "Mühle, S.", "Trigo-Rodriguez, J. M." ]
[ "Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Institut für Geophysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC), Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciéncies, Torre C-5 pares, 2a pl., 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..47W", "2015A&A...583A..12G", "2015A&A...583A..32G", "2015A&A...583A..34K", "2015A&A...583A..43M", "2015Icar..248..135B", "2015Icar..253...31W", "2015Icar..257...33S", "2015Icar..262....9K", "2015SSRv..197..101G", "2015SSRv..197..191D", "2015SSRv..197..271G", "2015Sci...349a5102A", "2015Sci...349a9816B", "2015Sci...349b0464S", "2016A&A...586A...7S", "2016A&A...587A.128L", "2016A&A...589A.111G", "2016A&A...593A...3B", "2016ApJ...825L...8F", "2016ApJ...827...63M", "2016Icar..268..281C", "2016Icar..272...60S", "2016MNRAS.461.3410S", "2016P&SS..133...63H", "2016P&SS..133...85P", "2016arXiv161100167D", "2017A&A...608A.121H", "2017ApJ...835..109W", "2017ApJ...850..107H", "2017Icar..296..110M", "2017JGRD..12211112B", "2017MNRAS.469S.204E", "2017MNRAS.469S.217P", "2017MNRAS.469S.312G", "2017MNRAS.469S.685C", "2017MNRAS.469S.755B", "2017RSPTA.37560255H", "2018A&A...611A..18L", "2018A&A...611A..33A", "2018MNRAS.479.1273G", "2018SSRv..214...36A", "2018SSRv..214...52B", "2019A&A...622A.151C", "2019A&A...630A...2H", "2019A&A...630A...5H", "2019ApJ...874..159T", "2019ApJ...875...39B", "2019ApJ...879L...8F", "2019MNRAS.483.1202B", "2019MNRAS.484.2198F", "2019MNRAS.484.2779D", "2019SSRv..215...29G", "2019SSRv..215...30V", "2020A&A...641A..58T", "2020A&A...642A.218H", "2020A&A...643A..16M", "2020Icar..35113956S", "2020MNRAS.493.3690G", "2020MNRAS.493.4039F", "2020MNRAS.496.2786A", "2020MNRAS.497.1166A", "2020MNRAS.497.2418S", "2020SSRv..216....6W", "2020SSRv..216...14K", "2020arXiv201106805D", "2021A&A...649A..35H", "2021A&A...650A.101H", "2021A&A...650A.159D", "2021A&A...653A.153H", "2021Icar..35414097V", "2021MNRAS.505.3525W", "2021MNRAS.508.4705B", "2021RScI...92k5102K", "2022A&A...668A..97K", "2022ESC.....6.1189L", "2022Icar..37514847W", "2022Icar..37914946K", "2022MNRAS.513.5377F", "2022MNRAS.514.3366M", "2022MNRAS.515.3420L", "2022MNRAS.517.4950W", "2022PSJ.....3..193J", "2022RScI...93j4502C", "2022Univ....8..381B", "2022Univ....8..417F", "2022arXiv221009400B", "2022arXiv221013091K", "2022arXiv221204509S", "2023A&A...674A.206K", "2023AcAau.213...49H", "2023MNRAS.519..641B", "2023MNRAS.521.4927A", "2023MNRAS.523.5171B", "2023MNRAS.524.6114G", "2023Univ....9..247B", "2023arXiv230811338P", "2024A&A...683A..38L", "2024Icar..41115937W", "2024Icar..41316027B", "2024PASJ...76..130A" ]
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514235
1403.0007
Cosmic Star-Formation History
Over the past two decades, an avalanche of new data from multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic surveys has revolutionized our view of galaxy formation and evolution. Here we review the range of complementary techniques and theoretical tools that allow astronomers to map the cosmic history of star formation, heavy element production, and reionization of the Universe from the cosmic “dark ages” to the present epoch. A consistent picture is emerging, whereby the star-formation rate density peaked approximately 3.5 Gyr after the Big Bang, at z≈1.9, and declined exponentially at later times, with an e-folding timescale of 3.9 Gyr. Half of the stellar mass observed today was formed before a redshift z = 1.3. About 25% formed before the peak of the cosmic star-formation rate density, and another 25% formed after z = 0.7. Less than ∼1% of today's stars formed during the epoch of reionization. Under the assumption of a universal initial mass function, the global stellar mass density inferred at any epoch matches reasonably well the time integral of all the preceding star-formation activity. The comoving rates of star formation and central black hole accretion follow a similar rise and fall, offering evidence for coevolution of black holes and their host galaxies. The rise of the mean metallicity of the Universe to about 0.001 solar by z = 6, one Gyr after the Big Bang, appears to have been accompanied by the production of fewer than ten hydrogen Lyman-continuum photons per baryon, a rather tight budget for cosmological reionization.
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12.425976
6.961875
2014-03-01
3,177
2014ARA&A..52..415M
[ "star formation", "galaxy formation", "cosmological reionization", "reionization", "later times", "Gyr", "central black hole accretion", "heavy element production", "black holes", "Universe", "the cosmic star-formation rate density", "z", "the star-formation rate density", "evolution", "an e-folding timescale", "baryon", "Lyman", "the Big Bang", "the present epoch", "z≈1.9" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
432
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125615", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0007" ]
[ "Madau, Piero", "Dickinson, Mark" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, Arizona 85719" ]
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485356
1403.7117
An Infrared-luminous Merger with Two Bipolar Molecular Outflows: ALMA and SMA Observations of NGC 3256
We report Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array and Submillimeter Array observations of the infrared-luminous merger NGC 3256, the most luminous galaxy within z = 0.01. Both of the two merger nuclei separated by 5'' (0.8 kpc) have a molecular gas concentration, a nuclear disk, with Σ<SUB>mol</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>. The northern nucleus is more massive and is surrounded by molecular spiral arms. Its nuclear disk is face-on, while the southern nuclear disk is almost edge-on. The high-velocity molecular gas in the system can be resolved into two molecular outflows from the two nuclei. The one from the northern nucleus is part of a starburst-driven superwind seen nearly pole-on. Its maximum velocity is &gt;750 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and its mass outflow rate is &gt;60 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for a conversion factor {X_CO}=N_H_2/I_CO(1-0) of 1 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> (K km s<SUP>-1</SUP>)<SUP>-1</SUP>. The molecular outflow from the southern nucleus is a highly collimated bipolar jet seen nearly edge-on. Its line-of-sight velocity increases with distance, out to 300 pc from the nucleus, to the maximum de-projected velocity of ~2000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the estimated inclination and gsim1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> taking into account the uncertainty. Its mass outflow rate is estimated to be &gt;50 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for the same X <SUB>CO</SUB>. This southern outflow has indications of being driven by a bipolar radio jet from an active galactic nucleus that recently weakened. The sum of these outflow rates, although subject to the uncertainty in the molecular mass estimate, either exceeds or compares to the total star formation rate. The feedback from nuclear activity through molecular outflows is therefore significant in the gas consumption, and hence evolution, of this system.
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13.448903
8.192369
2014-03-01
98
2014ApJ...797...90S
[ "molecular outflows", "gt;750 km s", "molecular spiral arms", "pc", "gsim1000 km", "s", "Submillimeter Array observations", "the maximum de-projected velocity", "Submillimeter Array", "the total star formation rate", "Its mass outflow rate", "its mass outflow rate", "(K km s", "gt;50 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "the molecular mass estimate", "gt;60 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "The molecular outflow", "two molecular outflows", "a molecular gas concentration", "~2000 km s" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3256", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7117" ]
[ "Sakamoto, Kazushi", "Aalto, Susanne", "Combes, Francoise", "Evans, Aaron", "Peck, Alison" ]
[ "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden", "Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "NRAO, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..40E", "2014ApJS..214....1U", "2014MNRAS.445.2378D", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015A&A...584A..99E", "2015ASPC..499...85A", "2015ApJ...803...60S", "2015ApJ...805..162O", "2015ApJ...806..126L", "2015ApJ...810..149L", "2015ApJ...811...15L", "2015ApJ...815...34D", "2015EAS....75...73A", "2016A&A...590A..73A", "2016A&A...594A..81P", "2016A&A...595L...7D", "2016ApJ...819..144W", "2016ApJ...823...68S", "2016ApJ...826...32M", "2016IAUS..315..207G", "2016JApA...37...41H", "2016MNRAS.463..541C", "2016PASJ...68....9I", "2017A&A...597A.105F", "2017A&A...602A..51V", "2017A&A...607A.116E", "2017ApJ...835..213P", "2017ApJ...844...96Y", "2017ApJ...849...14S", "2017ApJ...851...98T", "2017FrASS...4...10C", "2017PASJ...69...18T", "2018A&A...609A..75F", "2018A&A...616A.171P", "2018ASPC..517..441B", "2018ASPC..517..457N", "2018ApJ...852....8R", "2018ApJ...853L..28B", "2018ApJ...855...49H", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018ApJ...863..143C", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018IAUS..332...25H", "2018MNRAS.475L..52S", "2018MNRAS.477.2926W", "2018arXiv181006737B", "2018arXiv181007526N", "2019A&A...621A..83S", "2019A&A...629A...6T", "2019A&A...629A..30F", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019ApJ...882...95E", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019astro2020T.504K", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&A...635A..47H", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...895...85M", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020MNRAS.497..389D", "2020MNRAS.497.3591S", "2020MNRAS.498.3633Z", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2020arXiv200708536S", "2021A&A...650A.149C", "2021A&A...653A..47M", "2021A&A...653A.172S", "2021A&A...654A..24B", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJ...908..121E", "2021MNRAS.500.4730B", "2021MNRAS.504.5863L", "2021NatAs...5..319P", "2021sf2a.conf..401M", "2022A&A...660A..82S", "2022A&A...668A..45L", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2022MNRAS.515.2928B", "2023A&A...679A.115P", "2023ApJ...943...50H", "2023ApJ...950...56H", "2023MNRAS.521..717W", "2023MNRAS.526.6297S", "2023PhRvD.108b3015M", "2024A&A...681A.117P", "2024A&A...685A..78S", "2024MNRAS.527.2963L", "2024MNRAS.529.1386D", "2024MNRAS.531.2462Z", "2024MNRAS.tmpL..48D", "2024arXiv240104919S", "2024arXiv240314751B", "2024arXiv240507986P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1975ApJ...198...71T", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1985ApJ...299..312T", "1986MNRAS.218P..19R", "1987PASJ...39..685N", "1989ApJ...346..680B", "1989ApJ...346L...9S", "1993A&AS..101..363Z", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995ApJ...446..594N", "1996A&A...305..107K", "1996ApJ...457..678B", "1996MNRAS.279.1325S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999ApJ...514...68S", "1999ApJ...526..649M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...355..499G", "2000AJ....120..645L", "2000ApJ...537..152K", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2001ApJS..133...77H", "2002A&A...381..783A", "2002MNRAS.330..259L", "2003AJ....125.1134E", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003AJ....126.2717L", "2003ApJ...599.1043N", "2004ApJ...616L..55M", "2004MNRAS.352.1335J", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2006A&A...455..853M", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2006ApJ...644..862S", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...664..284T", "2008ApJ...684..957S", "2008MNRAS.384..316L", "2009ApJ...700L.104S", "2010A&A...515A..71C", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...711..328D", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011AJ....141..100H", "2011ApJ...732L..15C", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...546A..68A", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ASPC..477...21S", "2013ApJ...764...42S", "2013ApJ...772..120L", "2013ApJ...779..154L", "2013ApJS..206....1S", "2013Natur.499..450B", "2013PASJ...65...33R", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014A&A...572A..40E", "2014ApJ...784L..31Z" ]
819279
1403.4114
Supernova Matter at Subnuclear Densities as a Resonant Fermi Gas: Enhancement of Neutrino Rates
At low energies nucleon-nucleon interactions are resonant and therefore supernova matter at subnuclear densities has many similarities to atomic gases with interactions dominated by a Feshbach resonance. We calculate the rates of neutrino processes involving nucleon-nucleon collisions and show that these are enhanced in mixtures of neutrons and protons at subnuclear densities due to the large scattering lengths. As a result, the rate for neutrino pair bremsstrahlung and absorption is significantly larger below 10<SUP>13</SUP> g cm-<SUP>3</SUP> compared to rates used in supernova simulations.
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4.159865
2.332789
2014-03-01
28
2014PhRvL.113h1101B
[ "subnuclear densities", "supernova simulations", "atomic gases", "many similarities", "interactions", "neutrino pair bremsstrahlung", "Feshbach", "rates", "nucleon-nucleon interactions", "the large scattering lengths", "neutrino processes", "cm-<SUP>3</SUP", "nucleon-nucleon collisions", "protons", "neutrons", "matter", "mixtures", "a Feshbach resonance", "absorption", "low energies" ]
[ "97.60.Bw", "26.50.+x", "26.60.-c", "95.30.Cq", "Supernovae", "Nuclear physics aspects of novae supernovae and other explosive environments", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Elementary particle processes", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.081101", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4114" ]
[ "Bartl, A.", "Pethick, C. J.", "Schwenk, A." ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany; ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany", "The Niels Bohr International Academy, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; NORDITA, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany; Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..275P", "2015PhRvC..91c5806R", "2015PhRvC..91d2801S", "2016A&A...593A.103F", "2016ApJS..222...20K", "2016EPJWC.11702003B", "2016PASA...33...48M", "2016PhR...621....2H", "2016PhRvC..93f5801R", "2016PhRvD..94h3009B", "2016PhRvD..94h5012F", "2017JHEP...07..108T", "2017PhRvC..95b5801H", "2017PhRvC..96e5804L", "2017hsn..book.1805M", "2018JHEP...09..051C", "2018arXiv180706640S", "2019ApJ...887...58G", "2019FrP.....7..213S", "2019JCAP...10..016C", "2019JPhG...46b4001S", "2020PhRvD.102b3037G", "2020PhRvD.102l3015B", "2021ARNPS..71..403D", "2021PhRvC.104f4312S", "2021PhRvL.126g1102C", "2024ApJS..272....9N", "2024PrPNP.13704107F" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..541F", "1993PhRvC..48..792S", "1995PhRvD..52.1780R", "1996slfp.book.....R", "1997PhRvD..56.3179S", "1998ApJ...507..339H", "1998PhRvC..58..554B", "2001PhLB..499....9H", "2001PhR...354....1Y", "2003PhRvC..68d1001E", "2005NuPhA.747..362E", "2005PhRvC..72b5805L", "2006NuPhA.776...55H", "2008PhRvC..78a5806A", "2008PhRvC..78d5803L", "2009PhRvC..80c2802B", "2009PhRvC..80e5805P", "2011PhRvC..84c4007L", "2011PhRvL.107f2501M", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...758...34B", "2013PhRvC..88b5802K" ]