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813717
1403.3401
Coy dark matter and the anomalous magnetic moment
Coy dark matter removes the tension between the traditional WIMP paradigm of dark matter and the latest exclusion bounds from direct detection experiments. In this paper we present a leptophilic coy dark matter model that, on top of explaining the spatially extended 1-5 GeV γ-ray excess detected at the galactic center, reconciles the measured anomalous magnetic moment of muon with the corresponding standard model prediction. The annihilation channel of dark matter is χχ→ττ¯ with the dark matter mass m<SUB>χ</SUB>=9.43(-0.52+.063stat)(±1.2sys) GeV given by best-fit of the γ-ray excess. Fitting the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon requires instead a pseudoscalar mediator with a minimal mass m<SUB>a</SUB>=12-3+7 GeV.
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8.127588
-1.628008
2014-03-01
33
2014PhRvD..90e3007H
[ "dark matter", "direct detection experiments", "Coy dark matter", "the measured anomalous magnetic moment", "muon", "the γ-ray excess", "GeV.", "SUB", "m", "the corresponding standard model prediction", "the galactic center", "a leptophilic coy dark matter model", "top", ">", "the dark matter", "WIMP", "a minimal mass m<SUB>a</SUB>=12", "the traditional WIMP paradigm", "a pseudoscalar mediator", "χχ→ττ¯" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "13.40.Em", "95.85.Pw", "Dark matter", "Electric and magnetic moments", "gamma-ray", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.053007", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3401" ]
[ "Hektor, Andi", "Marzola, Luca" ]
[ "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia", "Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu; Tähe 4, 51010 Tartu, Estonia" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2015EPJC...75..498C", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...04..046K", "2015JHEP...10..076A", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..92a5005B", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvD..92h3004A", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015PhRvL.114a1301A", "2015PhRvL.115r1802B", "2016JCAP...12..029E", "2016JHEP...01..111F", "2016PhRvD..94c5028Y", "2017APh....93...56M", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JHEP...07..080B", "2017PhLB..771..125A", "2017PhRvD..95l1301H", "2018JCAP...03..042A", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018JHEP...08..099Y", "2018PhRvD..97b3025Y", "2018PhRvD..98a5032H", "2021E&ES..888a2007N", "2023PhRvD.108i2007A" ]
[ "1996PhR...267..195J", "2001PhRvD..63i1301C", "2002NuPhB.645..155D", "2004PhRvD..70h3523D", "2004PhRvD..70j9901D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009EPJC...62..319A", "2009JCAP...03..009B", "2009JCAP...04..009W", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvD..80h3502K", "2009PhRvL.102r1101A", "2009PhRvL.103r1801A", "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010JCAP...07..008H", "2010PhRvD..81f3516C", "2011A&A...535A..26H", "2011JCAP...03..010A", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011NuPhB.850..505K", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhLB..705..165B", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012JCAP...09..032T", "2012PhRvD..85l3511E", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2013PhLB..727..506S", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2014JCAP...05..009B", "2014JCAP...10..052P", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEAp...3....1Y", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89f3515M", "2014PhRvD..89j3508M", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
437995
1403.1297
MODA: a new algorithm to compute optical depths in multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations
<BR /> Aims: We introduce the multidimensional optical depth algorithm (MODA) for the calculation of optical depths in approximate multidimensional radiative transport schemes, equally applicable to neutrinos and photons. Motivated by (but not limited to) neutrino transport in three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, our method makes no assumptions about the geometry of the matter distribution, apart from expecting optically transparent boundaries. <BR /> Methods: Based on local information about opacities, the algorithm figures out an escape route that tends to minimize the optical depth without assuming any predefined paths for radiation. Its adaptivity makes it suitable for a variety of astrophysical settings with complicated geometry (e.g., core-collapse supernovae, compact binary mergers, tidal disruptions, star formation, etc.). We implement the MODA algorithm into both a Eulerian hydrodynamics code with a fixed, uniform grid and into an SPH code where we use a tree structure that is otherwise used for searching neighbors and calculating gravity. <BR /> Results: In a series of numerical experiments, we compare the MODA results with analytically known solutions. We also use snapshots from actual 3D simulations and compare the results of MODA with those obtained with other methods, such as the global and local ray-by-ray method. It turns out that MODA achieves excellent accuracy at a moderate computational cost. In appendix we also discuss implementation details and parallelization strategies.
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8.49425
4.784207
2014-03-01
19
2014A&A...568A..11P
[ "neutron star mergers", "optical depths", "other methods", "star formation", "compact binary mergers", "approximate multidimensional radiative transport schemes", "neutron star", "complicated geometry", "local information", "ray", "tidal disruptions", "MODA", "radiation", "gravity", "actual 3D simulations", "photons", "parallelization strategies", "astrophysical settings", "the multidimensional optical depth", "transport" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "neutrinos", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423755", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1297" ]
[ "Perego, Albino", "Gafton, Emanuel", "Cabezón, Rubén", "Rosswog, Stephan", "Liebendörfer, Matthias" ]
[ "TU Darmstadt, Institut für Kernphysik Theoriezentrum, Schlossgartenstr. 2, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany ; Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergst. 82, 4056, Basel, Switzerland", "The Oskar Klein Center, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergst. 82, 4056, Basel, Switzerland", "The Oskar Klein Center, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergst. 82, 4056, Basel, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..89j4029N", "2014PhRvD..90b4026F", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2016ApJS..222...20K", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2017PhRvD..95b3011F", "2018A&A...615A.132R", "2018MNRAS.478.2056T", "2019MNRAS.485.4754A", "2019PhRvC.100c5803A", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2020EPJA...56...15E", "2020JCAP...07..023H", "2020arXiv200509618H", "2021MNRAS.505.2575G", "2023LRCA....9....1F", "2024ApJ...961..194H", "2024MNRAS.529..647R", "2024arXiv240603649R" ]
[ "1973acp..book.....K", "1981ApJ...249..270V", "1982ApJ...261..661B", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...309..653C", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1996A&A...311..532R", "2001ApJ...561..890R", "2001PhDT........21S", "2003ApJ...595..304K", "2003MNRAS.342..673R", "2003MNRAS.343..900O", "2004ApJS..150..263L", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005A&A...439..153S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005MNRAS.364.1367W", "2005RPPh...68.1703M", "2006PhRvB..74u2101W", "2006Sci...312..719P", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2008ApJ...685.1069O", "2008MNRAS.389..651P", "2009ApJ...698.1174L", "2009ApJ...705L.128R", "2009ApJS..181....1S", "2009NewAR..53...78R", "2009PhRvD..80l3004C", "2010ApJ...720..694N", "2011A&A...529A..27H", "2011ApJS..195...20K", "2011MNRAS.418..770G", "2011PhRvL.107e1102S", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...755...11K", "2012ApJ...755..111A", "2012ApJ...755..138H", "2012ApJS..199...17S", "2012MNRAS.419.3115B", "2012MNRAS.420..745C", "2013ApJ...762..126O", "2013ApJ...768..115O", "2013ApJ...775...35C", "2013ApJ...776...47D", "2013MNRAS.430.2585R", "2013PhRvD..87d3006P", "2013RvMP...85..245B", "2014CQGra..31d5012P" ]
678248
1403.4960
Minimal semi-annihilating Bbb Z<SUB>N</SUB> scalar dark matter
We study the dark matter from an inert doublet and a complex scalar singlet stabilized by Bbb Z<SUB>N</SUB> symmetries. This field content is the minimal one that allows dimensionless semi-annihilation couplings for N &gt; 2. We consider explicitly the Bbb Z<SUB>3</SUB> and Bbb Z<SUB>4</SUB> cases and take into account constraints from perturbativity, unitarity, vacuum stability, necessity for the electroweak Bbb Z<SUB>N</SUB> preserving vacuum to be the global minimum, electroweak precision tests, upper limits from direct detection and properties of the Higgs boson. Co-annihilation and semi-annihilation of dark sector particles as well as dark matter conversion significantly modify the cosmic abundance and direct detection phenomenology.
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8.57517
-1.745808
2014-03-01
69
2014JCAP...06..021B
[ "Bbb Z", "direct detection phenomenology", "direct detection", "vacuum stability", "dimensionless semi-annihilation couplings", "upper limits", "dark sector particles", "account constraints", "gt", "the Bbb Z<", "N</SUB", "properties", "Bbb Z<SUB>N</SUB> preserving vacuum", "necessity", "unitarity", "the Higgs boson", "perturbativity", "the global minimum, electroweak precision tests", "Bbb Z<SUB>N</SUB> symmetries", "N" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/021", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4960" ]
[ "Bélanger, Geneviève", "Kannike, Kristjan", "Pukhov, Alexander", "Raidal, Martti" ]
[ "LAPTH, Université de Savoie, CNRS, B.P.110, Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, F-74941 France", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, Tallinn, Estonia", "Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, Tallinn, Estonia" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..016A", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90g6011A", "2015JCAP...04..012B", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JETP..120..335B", "2015PhRvD..91k5011B", "2015arXiv150801671I", "2015arXiv151002179S", "2016EPJC...76..324K", "2016JHEP...01..087C", "2016JHEP...05..030D", "2016JPhG...43f5001B", "2016PhRvD..93e5026I", "2017FrP.....5...53A", "2017JCAP...03..045D", "2017JHEP...02..120C", "2017JHEP...10..088B", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2018EPJP..133..477S", "2018JCAP...07..033B", "2018PhRvD..97k5014E", "2018PhRvD..98a5021I", "2018PhRvD..98a5032H", "2019EPJC...79..924D", "2019JCAP...04..048Q", "2019JHEP...03..204H", "2019arXiv190413066N", "2020JCAP...10..035C", "2020JHEP...03..109Y", "2020JHEP...09..030B", "2020JHEP...10..080A", "2020PhRvD.101c5001K", "2020PhRvD.102i5002K", "2021AnMP...11...10S", "2021JHEP...09..063A", "2021JHEP...10..185Y", "2021NuPhB.96215276B", "2021PhLB..81536181K", "2021PhRvD.103a5023A", "2021arXiv210401045Q", "2021arXiv211001236V", "2022CPhy...32..101P", "2022ChPhC..46h3102Q", "2022NuPhB.98315924V", "2022PhLB..82636885G", "2022PhRvD.105c5018B", "2022PhRvD.105i5026Y", "2022PhRvD.106i5019B", "2022PhRvD.106k5004H", "2022arXiv220101006G", "2022arXiv220612624C", "2023JCAP...05..049C", "2023JCAP...05..051Q", "2023JCAP...11..015P", "2023JHEP...03..100B", "2023PTEP.2023b3B02J", "2023PhLB..84037853G", "2023PhLB..84738294C", "2023PhRvD.107i5026Q", "2024JCAP...06..049Y", "2024JHEP...01..013D", "2024JHEP...02..207B", "2024PhRvD.109a5002Y", "2024PhRvD.109c5018B", "2024arXiv240301729B", "2024arXiv240315860A", "2024arXiv240601729D", "2024arXiv240617039B" ]
[ "1974PhRvD..10..275P", "1974PhRvL..32..438G", "1975AnPhy..93..193F", "1978PhRvD..18.2574D", "1982PhLB..112..219B", "1984PhLB..139..170D", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1985PhR...117...75H", "1989PhRvD..40.2457B", "1989PhRvL..62.1221K", "1992PhRvD..46.2769M", "1993PhLB..313..155K", "1994PhRvD..49.3734D", "1994PhRvD..50.3637M", "1996PhR...267..195J", "2000PhLB..490..119G", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2001NuPhB.619..709B", "2003hep.ph...12374G", "2004PhLB..603..219F", "2004PhRvD..69f3501D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..72k5010G", "2005PhRvD..72k5013G", "2006EPJC...48..805M", "2006PhLB..632..684B", "2006PhRvD..73g5007D", "2006PhRvD..73g7301M", "2006PhRvD..74a5007B", "2006hep.ph....5188P", "2007JCAP...02..028L", "2007JHEP...08..026P", "2007PhRvD..75c5001I", "2007PhRvD..76i5011C", "2007PhRvL..99d1301G", "2008JPhG...35g5001G", "2008NuPhB.801...81G", "2008PhLB..662...49M", "2008PhRvD..77a5017I", "2008PhRvD..77c5005B", "2009JHEP...01..028H", "2009PhRvD..79a5018B", "2009PhRvD..79c5013L", "2009PhRvD..80h5020K", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2010JCAP...03..024A", "2010JHEP...01..053G", "2010JHEP...06..109D", "2010PhLB..683...39H", "2010PhLB..694..242K", "2010PhRvD..81a5002K", "2010PhRvD..82a5007A", "2010PhRvD..82l3533G", "2010PhRvL.104t1301K", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011EPJC...71.1749L", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011JHEP...01..010H", "2011PhLB..696..447P", "2011PhLB..700..207A", "2011PhRvD..83c5006B", "2011PhRvD..83h3524C", "2011PhRvD..84e5020A", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011arXiv1110.0103M", "2012EPJC...72.2058L", "2012EPJC...72.2093K", "2012EPJC...72.2205B", "2012JCAP...03..038B", "2012JCAP...04..010B", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JHEP...04..019C", "2012JHEP...05..061K", "2012JHEP...06..031E", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012JHEP...12..105C", "2012PhLB..709...65D", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhR...516....1B", "2012PhRvD..85g5003C", "2012PhRvD..85i5021A", "2012PhRvD..86a6004I", "2012PhRvD..86d3511G", "2012PhRvD..86e5001B", "2012PhRvD..86k3017C", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012arXiv1212.1145L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013EPJC...73.2455D", "2013JCAP...01..022B", "2013JCAP...04..015C", "2013JCAP...04..030D", "2013JCAP...12..049B", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013NIMPA.704..111A", "2013PhLB..726...88A", "2013PhRvD..87e3001M", "2013PhRvD..88c5019S", "2013PhRvD..88e2014A", "2013PhRvD..88e5022H", "2013PhRvD..88g5008B", "2013SPPhy.148...93A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CoPhC.185..960B", "2014JCAP...05..047K", "2014JHEP...01..096C", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014PhRvD..89a2003C", "2014PhRvD..89a5017G", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89i2007C", "2015PNAS..11212249W" ]
746067
1403.8149
Multifluid simulations of the magnetorotational instability in protostellar discs
Turbulent motion driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is believed to provide an anomalous viscosity strong enough to account for observed accretion rates in protostellar accretion discs. In the first of two papers, we perform large-scale, three fluid simulations of a weakly ionized accretion disc and examine the linear and non-linear development of the MRI in the net-flux and zero net-flux cases. This numerical study is carried out using the multifluid magnetohydrodynamic code HYDRA. We examine the role of non-ideal effects, including ambipolar diffusion, the Hall effect and parallel resistivity, on the non-linear evolution of the MRI in weakly ionized protostellar discs in the region where the Hall effect is believed to dominate. We find that angular momentum transport, parametrized by the α-parameter, is enhanced by inclusion of non-ideal effects in the parameter space of the disc model. The case where Ω ṡ B is negative is explored and the Hall effect is shown to have a stabilizing influence on the disc in this case.
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10.748219
13.439984
2014-03-01
14
2014MNRAS.441..571O
[ "non-ideal effects", "protostellar accretion discs", "weakly ionized protostellar discs", "observed accretion rates", "Ω ṡ B", "a weakly ionized accretion disc", "the non-linear evolution", "the Hall effect", "MRI", "parallel resistivity", "the linear and non-linear development", "ambipolar diffusion", "the disc model", "HYDRA", "the disc", "angular momentum transport", "the multifluid magnetohydrodynamic code HYDRA", "inclusion", "the net-flux and zero net-flux cases", "a stabilizing influence" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "instabilities", "MHD", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu597", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8149" ]
[ "O'Keeffe, W.", "Downes, T. P." ]
[ "School of Mathematical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland; National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland", "School of Mathematical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland; National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland; School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...86Y", "2015A&A...574A..68F", "2015MNRAS.451.1104K", "2016A&A...589A..87B", "2016MNRAS.458.4400B", "2016MNRAS.463..134R", "2017A&A...600A..75B", "2017SSRv..212..813H", "2018ApJ...865..105K", "2019A&A...632A..44T", "2020MNRAS.491.4742R", "2021JPlPh..87a2001P", "2021NewAR..9301615R", "2022FrASS...9.9083S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1990MNRAS.243..103U", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1994ApJ...421..163B", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...463..656S", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998ApJ...501..758H", "1998ApJ...501L.189A", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999MNRAS.303..239W", "2000ApJ...530..464F", "2001A&A...374.1035A", "2002ApJ...567..947C", "2002ApJ...570..314S", "2002ApJ...577..534S", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2003ARA&A..41..555B", "2003ApJ...584.1120M", "2003MNRAS.344.1210F", "2003MNRAS.345..992S", "2005MNRAS.361...45S", "2006ApJ...638..281O", "2006MNRAS.366.1329O", "2006MNRAS.370..529D", "2007MNRAS.376.1648O", "2008A&A...479..883L", "2008ApJ...676..639Z", "2008MNRAS.386..164P", "2010A&A...515A..70D", "2011ApJ...736..144B", "2011ApJ...739....1L", "2012ApJ...744..144F", "2012MNRAS.422.2737W", "2013ApJ...769...21S", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...772..102H", "2013MNRAS.434.2295K" ]
483118
1403.7128
An Early Look of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring): Breathtaker or Nightmare?
The dynamically new comet, C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring), is to make a close approach to Mars on 2014 October 19 at 18:30 UT at a distance of 40 ± 1 Martian radii. Such an extremely rare event offers a precious opportunity for the spacecrafts on Mars to closely study a dynamically new comet itself as well as the planet-comet interaction. Meanwhile, the high-speed meteoroids released from C/Siding Spring also pose a threat to physically damage the spacecrafts. Here we present our observations and modeling results of C/Siding Spring to characterize the comet and assess the risk posed to the spacecrafts on Mars. We find that the optical tail of C/Siding Spring is dominated by larger particles at the time of the observation. Synchrone simulation suggests that the comet was already active in late 2012 when it was more than 7 AU from the Sun. By parameterizing the dust activity with a semi-analytic model, we find that the ejection speed of C/Siding Spring is comparable to comets such as the target of the Rosetta mission, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Under a nominal situation, the simulated dust cone will miss the planet by about 20 Martian radii. At the extreme ends of uncertainties, the simulated dust cone will engulf Mars, but the meteoric influx at Mars is still comparable to the nominal sporadic influx, seemly indicating that an intense and enduring meteoroid bombardment due to C/Siding Spring is unlikely. Further simulation also suggests that gravitational disruption of the dust tail may be significant enough to be observable at Earth.
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8.900551
16.92845
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...787..115Y
[ "Siding Spring", "Mars", "comets", "C/Siding Spring", "Martian", "modeling results", "larger particles", "Sun", "C/2013 A1", "Earth", "Rosetta", "40 ± 1 Martian radii", "the nominal sporadic influx", "A1", "the planet-comet interaction", "gravitational disruption", "the simulated dust cone", "the comet", "about 20 Martian radii", "The dynamically new comet" ]
[ "comets: individual: C/2013 A1", "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "planets and satellites: individual: Mars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/115", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7128" ]
[ "Ye, Quan-Zhi", "Hui, Man-To" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..35T", "2014ApJ...790..114F", "2014ApJ...792L..16K", "2014ApJ...797L...8L", "2014GeoRL..41.4844G", "2014GeoRL..41.6635W", "2015A&A...574L...3K", "2015ApJ...798L..31S", "2015ApJ...813...73H", "2015ApJ...814...79Y", "2015GeoRL..42.4670B", "2015GeoRL..42.4752T", "2015GeoRL..42.4755S", "2015GeoRL..42.8803C", "2015GeoRL..42.8810E", "2015Icar..257..194B", "2015arXiv150306096W", "2016ApJ...817L..23L", "2016ApJ...827L..26K", "2016Icar..264...48Y", "2016Icar..266..279F", "2016MNRAS.462.3511Y", "2017P&SS..143..116J", "2018AJ....155...25H", "2018AJ....155..163Y", "2019AJ....157...65J", "2019AJ....157..162H", "2019JGRA..124.3007V", "2020AJ....159...77Y", "2021AJ....162..194Z", "2021PSJ.....2..236F", "2023arXiv230912759A" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..464W", "1968ApJ...154..327F", "1983acm..proc..399W", "1984AJ.....89..579A", "1995ApJ...445..470C", "1998Icar..133...36B", "1998SSRv...84..327C", "2000Icar..148...80R", "2002DDA....33.0802R", "2002MNRAS.337.1081M", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004EM&P...95..123M", "2005A&A...439..751V", "2005Sci...309.1847S", "2007Icar..189..169I", "2007Icar..191..141D", "2008EP&S...60...61A", "2008Icar..193...96I", "2010Icar..207..992A", "2011Icar..214....1L", "2013AcAau..90....3Y", "2013ApJ...776L...5K", "2013ApJ...779L...3L", "2013CBET.3368....1M", "2013SoSyR..47..219R", "2014Icar..231...13M", "2014MNRAS.437.3283Y", "2014MNRAS.437.3812Y", "2014MNRAS.439.3294V" ]
484961
1403.2820
Mapping the Particle Acceleration in the Cool Core of the Galaxy Cluster RX J1720.1+2638
We present new deep, high-resolution radio images of the diffuse minihalo in the cool core of the galaxy cluster RX J1720.1+2638. The images have been obtained with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 317, 617, and 1280 MHz and with the Very Large Array at 1.5, 4.9, and 8.4 GHz, with angular resolutions ranging from 1'' to 10''. This represents the best radio spectral and imaging data set for any minihalo. Most of the radio flux of the minihalo arises from a bright central component with a maximum radius of ~80 kpc. A fainter tail of emission extends out from the central component to form a spiral-shaped structure with a length of ~230 kpc, seen at frequencies 1.5 GHz and below. We find indication of a possible steepening of the total radio spectrum of the minihalo at high frequencies. Furthermore, a spectral index image shows that the spectrum of the diffuse emission steepens with increasing distance along the tail. A striking spatial correlation is observed between the minihalo emission and two cold fronts visible in the Chandra X-ray image of this cool core. These cold fronts confine the minihalo, as also seen in numerical simulations of minihalo formation by sloshing-induced turbulence. All these observations favor the hypothesis that the radio-emitting electrons in cluster cool cores are produced by turbulent re-acceleration.
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14.54512
4.8936
2014-03-01
51
2014ApJ...795...73G
[ "cluster cool cores", "minihalo formation", "angular resolutions", "~230 kpc", "high frequencies", "Chandra X-ray", "turbulent re", "frequencies", "-", "emission", "numerical simulations", "the Chandra X-ray image", "increasing distance", "acceleration", "the minihalo emission", "the diffuse minihalo", "new deep, high-resolution radio images", "the cool core", "this cool core", "the galaxy cluster RX" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: RX J1720.1+2638", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum: galaxies", "radio continuum: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2820" ]
[ "Giacintucci, S.", "Markevitch, M.", "Brunetti, G.", "ZuHone, J. A.", "Venturi, T.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Bourdin, H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA;", "Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA ; Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786L..17V", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...801..146Z", "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2495S", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016JApA...37...31K", "2016MNRAS.459.2940K", "2016MNRAS.461.1885V", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017MNRAS.469.3872G", "2018A&A...617A..11G", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2018ApJ...856..162W", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...633A.130Q", "2020A&A...640A..37I", "2020AJ....160..103P", "2020ApJ...891....1G", "2020IAUS..342...44G", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2020MNRAS.499.5791G", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021ApJ...911...56G", "2021ApJ...911...66P", "2021MNRAS.508.2862P", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022MNRAS.513.3273S", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...680A...5B", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...954...56O", "2023MNRAS.520.4410T", "2023MNRAS.520L...1P", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024A&A...683A.175K", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024ApJ...961..133G", "2024ApJ...965...33C", "2024MNRAS.52711233K" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993PhDT.......392S", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002ASSL..272..163F", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2004ApJ...612L...9F", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...663L..61F", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008A&A...486L..31C", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...514A..76M", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...722..737K", "2010arXiv1011.0729K", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011MNRAS.415.3520H", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2012A&A...544A.103V", "2012AJ....144...48H", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013A&A...555A..93E", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013ApJ...777..163H", "2013ApJS..208...15M", "2013MNRAS.428..599F", "2014A&A...566A..25B", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2015ApJ...801..146Z" ]
12104679
1403.5631
Analytical approach to optimizing alternating current biasing of bolometers
Bolometers are most often biased by alternating current (AC) in order to get rid of low-frequency noises that plague direct current (DC) amplification systems. When stray capacitance is present, the respon- sivity of the bolometer differs significantly from the expectations of the classical theories. We develop an analytical model that facilitates the optimization of the AC readout electronics design and tuning. This model is applied to cases similar to the bolometers in the Planck space mission. We study how the re- sponsivity and the noise equivalent power (NEP) of an AC biased bolometer depend on these essential parameters: bias current, heat sink temperature and background power, modulation frequency of the bias, and stray capacitance. We show that the optimal AC bias current in the bolometer is significantly different from that of the DC case as soon as a stray capacitance is present due to the difference in the electrothermal feedback. We also compare the performance of square and sine bias currents and show a slight theoretical advantage for the latter. This work resulted from the need to be able to predict the real behavior of AC biased bolometers in an extended range of working parameters. It proved to be applicable to optimize the tuning of the Planck High-Frequency Instrument bolometers.
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10.528004
2.85614
2014-03-01
5
2010ApOpt..49.5938C
[ "biased bolometers", "Bolometers", "bias currents", "stray capacitance", "working parameters", "AC", "an AC biased bolometer", "capacitance", "the optimal AC bias current", "tuning", "DC", "the Planck High-Frequency Instrument bolometers", "current (AC", "the AC readout electronics design", "direct current (DC) amplification systems", "cases", "the bolometer", "the bolometers", "the Planck space mission", "the noise equivalent power" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1364/AO.49.005938", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5631" ]
[ "Catalano, Andrea", "Coulais, Alain", "Lamarre, Jean-Michel" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2011A&A...536A...4P", "2014A&A...569A..88C", "2014A&A...571A...6P", "2016ExA....42..361S", "2020A&A...635A..99P" ]
[ "1953JOSA...43....1J", "1968InfPh...8..271Z", "1982ApOpt..21.1125M", "1984ApOpt..23..584M", "1984ApOpt..23.3181M", "1986ApOpt..25..870L", "1989ITNS...36..946R", "1990ITNS...37..566W", "1993ITNS...40..162D", "1997A&AS..126..151G", "2003SPIE.4855...41K", "2005RScI...76d3107V", "2006NIMPA.559..588P" ]
411019
1403.0708
Solar Energetic Particle Events in the 23rd Solar Cycle: Interplanetary Magnetic Field Configuration and Statistical Relationship with Flares and CMEs
We study the influence of the large-scale interplanetary magnetic field configuration on the solar energetic particles (SEPs) as detected at different satellites near Earth and on the correlation of their peak intensities with the parent solar activity. We selected SEP events associated with X- and M-class flares at western longitudes, in order to ensure good magnetic connection to Earth. These events were classified into two categories according to the global interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) configuration present during the SEP propagation to 1 AU: standard solar wind or interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). Our analysis shows that around 20 % of all particle events are detected when the spacecraft is immersed in an ICME. The correlation of the peak particle intensity with the projected speed of the SEP-associated coronal mass ejection is similar in the two IMF categories of proton and electron events, ≈ 0.6. The SEP events within ICMEs show stronger correlation between the peak proton intensity and the soft X-ray flux of the associated solar flare, with correlation coefficient r=0.67±0.13, compared to the SEP events propagating in the standard solar wind, r=0.36±0.13. The difference is more pronounced for near-relativistic electrons. The main reason for the different correlation behavior seems to be the larger spread of the flare longitude in the SEP sample detected in the solar wind as compared to SEP events within ICMEs. We discuss to what extent observational bias, different physical processes (particle injection, transport, etc.), and the IMF configuration can influence the relationship between SEPs and coronal activity.
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13.501602
15.966583
2014-03-01
48
2013SoPh..282..579M
[ "SEP events", "standard solar wind", "interplanetary coronal mass ejections", "stronger correlation", "SEP", "coronal activity", "correlation", "good magnetic connection", "particle injection", "IMF", "the standard solar wind", "western longitudes", "ICMEs", "Earth", "the associated solar flare", "the solar energetic particles", "different physical processes", "the parent solar activity", "different satellites", "The SEP events" ]
[ "Coronal mass ejections", "interplanetary", "Energetic particles", "Magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1007/s11207-012-0195-2", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0708" ]
[ "Miteva, R.", "Klein, K. -L.", "Malandraki, O.", "Dorrian, G." ]
[ "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece", "Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2013AdSpR..52.2102C", "2013ApJ...769...35K", "2013CEAB...37..541M", "2014ApJ...784...47K", "2014ApJ...791....4K", "2014JGRA..119.4185L", "2014SoPh..289.2601M", "2015JPhCS.632a2070M", "2015SoPh..290..819T", "2015SoPh..290..841D", "2016LRSP...13....3D", "2016SoPh..291.1829K", "2017Ge&Ae..57..727B", "2017JPhCS.798a2034B", "2017JPhCS.900a2011K", "2017JSWSC...7A..37M", "2017SSRv..212.1107K", "2017SoPh..292...59K", "2017SunGe..12...11M", "2018AdSpR..61..777P", "2018JASTP.180...26M", "2018JSWSC...8A..47K", "2018PAN....81..384L", "2018SoPh..293...27M", "2018SoPh..293...30K", "2018SpWea..16..660S", "2019AIPC.2075i0014M", "2019BlgAJ..31...51M", "2019SoPh..294....9K", "2019SoPh..294..122A", "2019SoPh..294..134K", "2019sfsw.book..227K", "2020A&A...638A..42R", "2020ApJ...891...54L", "2020ApJ...901...45Z", "2020ApJ...901...63K", "2020BlgAJ..33...99M", "2020JApA...41....7K", "2021AdSpR..68.2643B", "2021ApJ...921....6Z", "2021JASTP.21205464K", "2021JGRA..12628868M", "2021MNRAS.505.5212S", "2022Univ....8..403B", "2023JSWSC..13...26N", "2023RemS...15.1403K", "2024Atmos..15...92M", "2024BlgAJ..40...36M" ]
[ "1982ApJ...261..710K", "1982JGR....87.3439K", "1986ApJ...302..504K", "1987ApJ...314..795B", "1987JGR....92....6T", "1989ApJ...343..953C", "1990AN....311..379C", "1991JGR....96.7853R", "1992ARA&A..30..113K", "1993AdSpR..13i.275R", "1995SoPh..162..441H", "1997GMS....99..147M", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2000ApJ...540..583S", "2001ApJ...559..452Z", "2001JGR...10620947K", "2002JGRA..107.1236V", "2003GeoRL..30.8015G", "2003psa..book.....W", "2004ApJ...600L..83T", "2004JGRA..109.3103B", "2004JGRA..109.7105Y", "2004JGRA..10912105G", "2004SpWea...2.6003G", "2005A&A...435.1149V", "2005JGRA..110.9S06M", "2005SoPh..229..313Y", "2006ApJ...642.1222M", "2006SSRv..123..217K", "2007A&A...469..339V", "2007SpWea...5.5001P", "2008ApJ...680.1516W", "2008hsac.book...79S", "2009IAUS..257..233Y", "2010JGRA..115.8101C", "2010SoPh..263..185K", "2010SoPh..264..189R", "2011JGRA..116.1104K", "2011SoPh..269..309K", "2012A&A...538A..32M", "2012SoPh..276..199M" ]
678272
1403.6068
Cosmological perturbations and structure formation in nonlocal infrared modifications of general relativity
We study the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed nonlocal modification of general relativity, obtained by adding a term m<SUP>2</SUP>R square<SUP>-2</SUP>R to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model has the same number of parameters as ΛCDM, with m replacing Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>. At the background level, after fixing m so to reproduce the observed value of Ω<SUB>M</SUB>, we get a pure prediction for the equation of state of dark energy as a function of redshift, w<SUB>DE</SUB>(z), with w<SUB>DE</SUB>(0) in the range [-1.165,-1.135] as Ω<SUB>M</SUB> varies over the broad range Ω<SUB>M</SUB>in[0.20,0.36]. We find that the cosmological perturbations are well-behaved, and the model fully fixes the dark energy perturbations as a function of redshift z and wavenumber k. The nonlocal model provides a good fit to supernova data and predicts deviations from General Relativity in structure formation and in weak lensing at the level of 3-4%, therefore consistent with existing data but readily detectable by future surveys. For the logarithmic growth factor we obtain γ simeq 0.53, to be compared with γ simeq 0.55 in ΛCDM. For the Newtonian potential on subhorizon scales our results are well fitted by Ψ(ak) = [1+μ<SUB>s</SUB>a<SUP>s</SUP>]Ψ<SUB>GR</SUB>(ak) with a scale-independent μ<SUB>s</SUB> simeq 0.09 and s simeq 2, while the anisotropic stress is negligibly small.
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10.400099
0.827852
2014-03-01
91
2014JCAP...06..033D
[ "SUB", "Ω", "M</SUB", "dark energy", "future surveys", "existing data", "redshift z", "simeq", "supernova data", "Ω<SUB>M</SUB", "structure formation", "General Relativity", "redshift", "wavenumber", "ΛCDM", ">s</SUP>]Ψ<SUB>GR</SUB>(ak", "Ω<SUB>M</SUB>in[0.20,0.36", "s</SUB", "w<SUB>DE</SUB>(0", "state" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6068" ]
[ "Dirian, Yves", "Foffa, Stefano", "Khosravi, Nima", "Kunz, Martin", "Maggiore, Michele" ]
[ "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, 7945, South Africa;", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014IJMPA..2950116F", "2014JCAP...09..008T", "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2014JCAP...10..065D", "2014JHEP...08..029K", "2014JHEP...09..181C", "2014NuPhB.889..228M", "2014PhRvD..90b3005M", "2014PhRvD..90l4030B", "2014arXiv1401.2585L", "2015ApJ...811..116B", "2015CQGra..32a5024C", "2015CaJPh..93..242W", "2015JCAP...04..027S", "2015JCAP...04..044D", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015NuPhB.900..147M", "2015PhLB..743..189D", "2015PhRvD..91f3528B", "2015PhRvD..91h4046E", "2015PhRvD..92j4034N", "2015arXiv150404050M", "2015arXiv150606217M", "2015arXiv150806584D", "2015arXiv150806859S", "2016JCAP...05..068D", "2016JCAP...07..003Z", "2016JHEP...03..039Z", "2016MNRAS.456..146L", "2016NuPhB.909..584M", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvD..93d3006C", "2016PhRvD..93f3008M", "2016PhRvD..93h3008C", "2016PhRvD..94d3531N", "2016PhRvD..94l4035K", "2016arXiv160300028C", "2016arXiv160503906G", "2016arXiv160608784M", "2016arXiv161005664B", "2017ChPhL..34g9801W", "2017IJMPD..2650134R", "2017PhRvD..95d3539N", "2017PhRvD..95f4061P", "2017PhRvD..96h3513D", "2017PhRvD..96h4031A", "2017RvMP...89b5004D", "2017SCPMA..60j0411Z", "2017arXiv170102090D", "2018EPJC...78..357C", "2018IJGMM..1550188E", "2018IJMPA..3350007B", "2018IJMPD..2748003L", "2018JCAP...03..002B", "2018JCAP...03..048V", "2018MNRAS.474.3599L", "2018NuPhB.935..256C", "2018PhRvD..97d4006P", "2018PhRvD..97h3523N", "2018PhRvD..97j4066B", "2018PhRvD..97j5003F", "2018PhRvD..98b3510B", "2018Univ....4...82N", "2018Univ....4...88W", "2018arXiv180906841P", "2019JCAP...02..035B", "2019JCAP...03..045A", "2019JCAP...06..034D", "2019JCAP...07..024B", "2019JCAP...08..015B", "2019JCAP...11..022B", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019PDU....2600357G", "2019PhLB..796..112C", "2019PhRvD..99b4014P", "2019PhRvD..99d4052C", "2019PhRvD..99f4044T", "2019PhRvD.100l3508G", "2019PhRvD.100l4059T", "2019arXiv190509687I", "2020JCAP...04..010B", "2020PhRvD.101f3505B", "2021JCAP...08..026F", "2021PDU....3200817H", "2021arXiv210208438G", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022EPJC...82..601J", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022Univ....8..341F", "2023PDU....4201346C" ]
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482759
1403.6859
Properties of M31. IV. Candidate Luminous Blue Variables from PAndromeda
We perform a study on the optical and infrared photometric properties of known luminous blue variables (LBVs) in M31 using a sample of LBV candidates from the Local Group Galaxy Survey by Masset et al. We find that M31 LBV candidates show photometric variability ranging from 0.375 to 1.576 mag in r <SUB>P1</SUB> during a 3 yr time span observed by the Pan-STARRS 1 Andromeda survey (PAndromeda). Their near-infrared colors also follow the distribution of Galactic LBVs as shown by Oksala et al. We use these features as selection criteria to search for unknown LBV candidates in M31. We thus devise a method to search for candidate LBVs using both optical color from the Local Group Galaxy Survey and infrared color from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, as well as photometric variations observed by PAndromeda. We find four sources exhibiting common properties of known LBVs. These sources also exhibit UV emission as seen from Galaxy Evolution Explorer, which is one of the previously adopted methods of searching for LBV candidates. The locations of the LBVs are well aligned with M31 spiral arms as seen in UV light, suggesting that they are evolved stars at a young age given their high-mass nature. We compare these candidates with the latest Geneva evolutionary tracks, which show that our new M31 LBV candidates are massive, evolved stars with ages of 10-100 Myr.
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9.064655
10.503564
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...785...11L
[ "M31 LBV candidates", "LBV candidates", "unknown LBV candidates", "candidate LBVs", "Oksala et al", "Masset et al", "PAndromeda", "M31 spiral arms", "LBV", "M31", "our new M31 LBV candidates", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "known luminous blue variables", "known LBVs", "Galactic LBVs", "photometric variability", "ages", "the Local Group Galaxy Survey", "UV light", "LBVs" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M31", "stars: early-type", "stars: evolution", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6859" ]
[ "Lee, C. -H.", "Seitz, S.", "Kodric, M.", "Riffeser, A.", "Koppenhoefer, J.", "Bender, R.", "Snigula, J.", "Hopp, U.", "Gössl, C.", "Bianchi, L.", "Price, P. A.", "Fraser, M.", "Burgett, W.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Draper, P. W.", "Flewelling, H.", "Kaiser, N.", "Kudritzki, R. -P.", "Magnier, E. A." ]
[ "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....152...62M", "2016AstRv..12....1L", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017AJ....154...81M", "2017ApJ...836...64H", "2017arXiv170102507L", "2018A&A...611A..38O", "2018AJ....156..130K", "2019AJ....158..175J", "2020RNAAS...4..112A", "2021MNRAS.502.5147M" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..353H", "1984IAUS..105..233C", "1987ApJ...321L..41W", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1996ApJ...469..629M", "1997ASPC..120..326W", "1998A&AS..128..117V", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000A&A...357..367H", "2001ESASP.460..475N", "2002A&A...381.1095G", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004SPIE.5489..667H", "2006A&A...460L...5K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2007AJ....133.1034S", "2007AJ....134.2474M", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2009A&A...507..283M", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2009amos.confE..40T", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...525L..11M", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...541A.146C", "2012AJ....143...89L", "2012AJ....144..142B", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.421.3325G", "2013A&A...557A..20V", "2013A&A...558A..17O", "2013AJ....145..106K", "2013ApJ...767...52K", "2013ApJ...773...46H", "2013ApJ...777...35L", "2013ExA....35..329K", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2014ApJ...780L..10K" ]
800124
1403.7521
Complexified Starobinsky inflation in supergravity in the light of recent BICEP2 result
Motivated by the recent observation of the B-mode signal in the cosmic microwave background by BICEP2, we study the Starobinsky-type inflation model in the framework of old-minimal supergravity, where the inflaton field in the original (non-supersymmetric) Starobinsky inflation model is promoted to a complex field. We study how the inflaton evolves on the two-dimensional field space, varying the initial conditions. We show that (i) one of the scalar fields has a very steep potential once the trajectory is off from that of the original Starobinsky inflation, and that (ii) the B-mode signal observed by BICEP2 is too large to be consistent with the prediction of the model irrespective of the initial conditions. Thus, the BICEP2 result strongly disfavors the complexified Starobinsky inflation in supergravity.
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10.938268
-0.943168
2014-03-01
42
2014PhLB..733..305H
[ "Starobinsky", "the original Starobinsky inflation", "supergravity", "the complexified Starobinsky inflation", "BICEP2", "the original (non-supersymmetric) Starobinsky inflation model", "the Starobinsky-type inflation model", "the initial conditions", "the inflaton field", "a complex field", "the scalar fields", "old-minimal supergravity", "the cosmic microwave background", "the B-mode signal", "the model", "the two-dimensional field space", "the BICEP2 result", "the inflaton", "i", "a very steep potential" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.006", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7521" ]
[ "Hamaguchi, Koichi", "Moroi, Takeo", "Terada, Takahiro" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...08..168F", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90j3520K", "2014PhRvD..90l3530L", "2014arXiv1407.5187F", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015ForPh..63....2F", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...06..010R", "2015JCAP...07..044D", "2015PhLB..744...74D", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015arXiv150704344A", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016JCAP...11..018E", "2016PhRvD..94b3521C", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2019PhRvD..99i5022K", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024JCAP...06..014G", "2024JHEP...05..249D", "2024Univ...10..239E" ]
[ "1978NCimL..22..651F", "1978NuPhB.138..430F", "1978PhLB...74..330S", "1978PhLB...74..333F", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1981PhLB..105..353S", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1984PhLB..145..176W", "1987PhLB..190...86C", "1988NuPhB.306..160C", "2010JCAP...08..003L", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2013JCAP...04..019B", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JCAP...11..007R", "2013JCAP...11..046F", "2013JHEP...11..134F", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013JHEP...12..040K", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PTEP.2013l3B04K", "2013PhLB..726..467B", "2013PhRvD..88h5029E", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014ForPh..62....4F", "2014ForPh..62...26F", "2014ForPh..62..277F", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..053K", "2014JHEP...04..095F", "2014JHEP...05..114C", "2014PhLB..733...32A", "2014PhRvD..89d3502E", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
437453
1403.0071
Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of a clear dip in GX 13+1
Context. The source GX 13+1 is a persistent, bright Galactic X-ray binary hosting an accreting neutron star. It shows highly ionized absorption features, with a blueshift of ~400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and an outflow-mass rate similar to the accretion rate. Many other X-ray sources exhibit warm absorption features, and they all show periodic dipping behavior at the same time. Recently, a dipping periodicity has also been determined for GX 13+1 using long-term X-ray folded light-curves, leading to a clear identification of one of such periodic dips in an archival Chandra observation. <BR /> Aims: We give the first spectral characterization of the periodic dip of GX 13+1 found in this archival Chandra observation performed in 2010. <BR /> Methods: We used Chandra/HETGS data (1.0-10 keV band) and contemporaneous RXTE/PCA data (3.5-25 keV) to analyze the broad-band X-ray spectrum. We adopted different spectral models to describe the continuum emission and used the XSTAR-derived warm absorber component to constrain the highly ionized absorption features. <BR /> Results: The 1.0-25 keV continuum emission is consistent with a model of soft accretion-disk emission and an optically thick, harder Comptonized component. The dip event, lasting ~450 s, is spectrally resolved with an increase in the column density of the neutral absorber, while we do not find significant variations in the column density and ionization parameter of the warm absorber with respect to the out-of-dip spectrum. <BR /> Conclusions: We argue that the very low dipping duty-cycle with respect to other sources of the same class can be ascribed to its long orbital period and the mostly neutral bulge that is relatively small compared with the dimensions of the outer disk radius.
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5.767427
6.514244
2014-03-01
28
2014A&A...564A..62D
[ "warm absorption features", "such periodic dips", "Many other X-ray sources", "periodic dipping behavior", "~400 km", "soft accretion-disk emission", "dip", "highly ionized absorption features", "other sources", "s", "Galactic X", "-ray folded light-curves", "Chandra", "the accretion rate", "ionization parameter", "significant variations", "keV", "the broad-band X-ray spectrum", "the XSTAR-derived warm absorber component", "respect" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "radiation mechanisms: general", "stars: neutron", "atomic processes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322044", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0071" ]
[ "D'Aì, A.", "Iaria, R.", "Di Salvo, T.", "Riggio, A.", "Burderi, L.", "Robba, N. R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123, Palermo, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123, Palermo, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123, Palermo, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, SP Monserrato-Sestu, KM 0.7, 09042, Monserrato, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, SP Monserrato-Sestu, KM 0.7, 09042, Monserrato, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123, Palermo, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.3745P", "2015ApJ...809...52F", "2015MNRAS.447.2059M", "2016A&A...589A..42B", "2016AN....337..368D", "2016ApJ...830L...5H", "2016PASJ...68...50A", "2018ApJ...861...26A", "2018MNRAS.476.1776T", "2018MNRAS.477.5358R", "2019A&A...625A...8M", "2019A&A...627A..16Z", "2019ApJ...873...99L", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019MNRAS.483.5595V", "2019MNRAS.486..195S", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020MNRAS.497.4970T", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021MNRAS.507.5567D", "2022MNRAS.515.3838M", "2023Galax..11..106M", "2023MNRAS.522.3367S", "2023arXiv230405412N", "2023arXiv231112516D", "2024MNRAS.52711855G", "2024arXiv240113058B", "2024arXiv240401859B" ]
[ "1981ApJ...249..422K", "1982ApJ...257..318W", "1983ASPRv...2..189P", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1986ApJ...308..199P", "1986LNP...266...29M", "1987A&A...178..137F", "1989ApJ...338.1024P", "1989ApJ...340.1064L", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1995PASJ...47..575M", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1998ApJ...492..782U", "1998ApJ...494..753K", "1999A&A...349..495B", "1999ApJ...524.1048S", "1999ApJ...527..341S", "1999MNRAS.306..417B", "2001A&A...376..532O", "2001A&A...379..540S", "2001ApJ...546.1075N", "2001ApJ...547..355P", "2001ApJ...550..962S", "2001ApJ...556L..87U", "2002A&A...385..940S", "2002A&A...386..535D", "2002ApJ...567.1102L", "2002ApJ...581.1286S", "2003A&A...406..233I", "2004A&A...418..255H", "2004A&A...418.1061B", "2004ApJ...609..325U", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2004MNRAS.347..334B", "2004MNRAS.348..955C", "2005A&A...436..195B", "2005ApJ...618..832Z", "2005ApJ...620..274U", "2005ApJ...623..383H", "2006A&A...445..179D", "2006A&A...459..187P", "2006ApJ...639L..31B", "2006ApJ...646..394M", "2007A&A...463..289I", "2007ApJ...671.2006D", "2008ApJ...689.1199N", "2009A&A...493..145D", "2009A&A...497..805V", "2009A&A...502..905Y", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690..330H", "2009ApJ...693L...1D", "2009MNRAS.398.2022D", "2009PASJ...61S..99H", "2010A&A...512A..57M", "2010A&A...516A..36D", "2010ApJ...719..979C", "2011A&A...530A.102B", "2012A&A...543A..50D", "2012A&A...546A..35C", "2012ApJ...753....2G", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2013A&A...549A..33I", "2013A&A...552A..32K", "2013ApJ...775..103U", "2013ApJ...779...26S", "2013MNRAS.433.1023G", "2014A&A...561A..99I" ]
484429
1403.0247
Imaging the Environment of a z = 6.3 Submillimeter Galaxy with SCUBA-2
We describe a search for submillimeter emission in the vicinity of one of the most distant, luminous galaxies known, HerMES FLS3, at z = 6.34, exploiting it as a signpost to a potentially biased region of the early universe, as might be expected in hierarchical structure formation models. Imaging to the confusion limit with the innovative, wide-field submillimeter bolometer camera, SCUBA-2, we are sensitive to colder and/or less luminous galaxies in the surroundings of HFLS3. We use the Millennium Simulation to illustrate that HFLS3 may be expected to have companions if it is as massive as claimed, but find no significant evidence from the surface density of SCUBA-2 galaxies in its vicinity, or their colors, that HFLS3 marks an overdensity of dusty, star-forming galaxies. We cannot rule out the presence of dusty neighbors with confidence, but deeper 450 μm imaging has the potential to more tightly constrain the redshifts of nearby galaxies, at least one of which likely lies at z &gt;~ 5. If associations with HFLS3 can be ruled out, this could be taken as evidence that HFLS3 is less biased than a simple extrapolation of the Millennium Simulation may imply. This could suggest either that it represents a rare short-lived, but highly luminous, phase in the evolution of an otherwise typical galaxy, or that this system has suffered amplification due to a foreground gravitational lens and so is not as intrinsically luminous as claimed.
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13.425822
7.15414
2014-03-01
15
2014ApJ...793...11R
[ "SCUBA-2 galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "HFLS3 marks", "HFLS3", "hierarchical structure formation models", "gt;~", "evidence", "less luminous galaxies", "HerMES FLS3", "SCUBA-2", "dusty neighbors", "z", "dusty, star-forming galaxies", "amplification", "submillimeter emission", "companions", "a foreground gravitational lens", "no significant evidence", "the most distant, luminous galaxies", "an otherwise typical galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0247" ]
[ "Robson, E. I.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Smail, Ian", "Holland, W. S.", "Geach, J. E.", "Gibb, A. G.", "Riechers, D.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Bintley, D.", "Bock, J.", "Chapin, E. L.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conley, A.", "Cooray, A.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Farrah, D.", "Fich, M.", "Fu, Hai", "Jenness, T.", "Laporte, N.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Omont, A.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Scott, Douglas", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Wardlow, J." ]
[ "United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Astronomy and Instrumentation Group, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3XQ, UK", "Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 North Ahoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Apartado 79, E-28691 Villaneueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Coburg Road, Halifax B3H 1A6, Canada", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, 389 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, IAP, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR 7095, IAP, F-75014 Paris, France", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-1165 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...794..142G", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015ApJ...810..130L", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2016ApJ...832...78I", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2018ApJ...862...96L", "2018MNRAS.477.1099D", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2021ApJ...907...62R", "2023A&A...673A.116K", "2023A&A...675L..10C", "2024A&A...682A.122J" ]
[ "1991A&AS...89..285F", "1993MNRAS.264..509B", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.309..955B", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..17S", "2004MNRAS.351L..29R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2008AN....329..295C", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.383..289P", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010MNRAS.401.1240J", "2010MNRAS.405.2623S", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2013MNRAS.430.2534D", "2013MNRAS.430.2545C", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S" ]
437740
1403.6657
Surface brightness profile of the Milky Way's nuclear star cluster
Context. Although the Milky Way nuclear star cluster (MWNSC) was discovered more than four decades ago, several of its key properties have not been determined unambiguously up to now because of the strong and spatially highly variable interstellar extinction toward the Galactic centre. <BR /> Aims: In this paper we aim at determining the shape, size, and luminosity/mass of the MWNSC. <BR /> Methods: To investigate the properties of the MWNSC, we used Spitzer/IRAC images at 3.6 and 4.5 μm, where interstellar extinction is at a minimum but the overall emission is still dominated by stars. We corrected the 4.5 μm image for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission with the help of the IRAC 8.0 μm map and for extinction with the help of a [3.6-4.5] colour map. Finally, we investigated the symmetry of the nuclear cluster and fit it with Sérsic, Moffat, and King models. <BR /> Results: We present an extinction map for the central ~ 300 × 200 pc<SUP>2</SUP> of the Milky Way, as well as a PAH-emission- and extinction-corrected image of the stellar emission, with a resolution of about 0.20 pc. We find that the MWNSC appears in projection to be intrinsically point-symmetric, that it is significantly flattened, with its major axis aligned along the Galactic plane, and that it is centred on the black hole, Sagittarius A*. Its density follows the well known approximate ρ ∝ r<SUP>-2</SUP>-law at distances of a few parsec from Sagittarius A*, but becomes as steep as ρ ∝ r<SUP>-3</SUP> at projected radii around 5 pc. We derive a half light radius of 4.2 ± 0.4 pc, a total luminosity of L<SUB>MWNSC,4.5 μm</SUB> = 4.1 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and a mass of M<SUB>MWNSC</SUB> = 2.5 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. <BR /> Conclusions: The overall properties of the MWNSC agree well with the ones of its extragalactic counterparts, which underlines its role as a template for these objects. Its flattening agrees well with its previously established rotation parallel to Galactic rotation and suggests that it was formed by accretion of material that tended to fall in along the Galactic plane. Our findings support the in situ growth scenario for nuclear clusters and emphasise the need to increase the complexity of theoretical models for their formation and for the interaction between their stars and the central black hole in order to include rotation, axisymmetry, and growth in recurrent episodes. <P />The extinction map and the corresponding uncertainty map shown in Fig. 6 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A47">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A47</A>
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9.139337
6.65581
2014-03-01
160
2014A&A...566A..47S
[ "Sagittarius A", "interstellar extinction", "extinction", "stars", "anonymous ftp", "MWNSC", "Galactic rotation", "King models", "theoretical models", "Galactic", "recurrent episodes", "projected radii", "rotation", "the central black hole", "nuclear clusters", "MWNSC</SUB", "r", "PAH", "the Milky Way nuclear star cluster", "<P />The extinction map" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: center", "Galaxy: nucleus", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: nuclei", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423481", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6657" ]
[ "Schödel, R.", "Feldmeier, A.", "Kunneriath, D.", "Stolovy, S.", "Neumayer, N.", "Amaro-Seoane, P.", "Nishiyama, S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14100, Prague, Czech Republic", "El Camino College, 16007 Crenshaw Blvd. Torrance, CA, 90506, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A...2F", "2014ApJ...794..106A", "2014CQGra..31x4002V", "2014CQGra..31x4007S", "2014MNRAS.441.3570G", "2014MNRAS.445.3352C", "2014PhRvD..90h3506A", "2014bhns.work..129K", "2015A&A...583C...1S", "2015A&A...584A...2F", "2015AJ....149..170C", "2015ARA&A..53...15B", "2015AcPol..55..203Z", "2015ApJ...807..168B", "2015ApJ...809...10Y", "2015ApJ...811...22Z", "2015ApJ...812...72A", "2015CQGra..32f4001C", "2015JApA...36..539Z", "2015MNRAS.446..710H", "2015MNRAS.447..948C", "2015MNRAS.449.2853R", "2015MNRAS.453..939C", "2015Sci...348..413L", "2016A&A...588A..49N", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...817..171Z", "2016ApJ...821...44F", "2016ApJ...826..160H", "2016ApJ...831...40R", "2016IAUS..312..109Z", "2016IAUS..312..274S", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MmSAI..87..626M", "2017AJ....154..239R", "2017ApJ...835..194C", "2017ApJ...836..237N", "2017ApJ...842...90R", "2017ApJ...846..123H", "2017ApJ...846..146P", "2017ApJ...848...10V", "2017IAUS..316...36B", "2017IAUS..316...50F", "2017IAUS..316...84N", "2017IAUS..321..117T", "2017JPhCS.840a2020S", "2017MNRAS.464..194F", "2017MNRAS.464.2090R", "2017MNRAS.464.3720T", "2017MNRAS.466.4040F", "2017MNRAS.467.1844R", "2017MNRAS.470.4209Y", "2017MNRAS.471.3617D", "2017bhns.work....1A", "2017hsa9.conf..308S", "2017sf2a.conf..215M", "2018A&A...609A..26G", "2018A&A...609A..27S", "2018A&A...618A..35G", "2018ASSL..424...69L", "2018ApJ...858..118N", "2018ApJ...860....4O", "2018ApJ...862...79E", "2018ApJ...864...17T", "2018ApJ...865....2H", "2018LRR....21....4A", "2018MNRAS.473..927A", "2018MNRAS.476.3600W", "2018MNRAS.477..112K", "2018MNRAS.478.1726M", "2018MNRAS.479..900A", "2018PhRvD..98h3027B", "2019A&A...627A.152S", "2019A&A...631A..20N", "2019A&A...632A.116S", "2019AN....340..100K", "2019ApJ...881...20R", "2019ApJ...886...57A", "2019MNRAS.483..152A", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.484.1166M", "2019MNRAS.484.3356G", "2019MNRAS.485.2125B", "2019MNRAS.488.5802B", "2020A&A...634A..71G", "2020A&A...640L..20B", "2020A&A...641A..96S", "2020A&A...641A.102S", "2020A&A...641A.141N", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020AJ....160..146D", "2020ApJ...891...47A", "2020ApJ...894...15B", "2020ApJ...894...26T", "2020ApJ...898...25T", "2020ApJ...901L..29A", "2020ApJ...904..113R", "2020ApJ...905..173Z", "2020CmPhy...3...43A", "2020IAUS..351...51A", "2020MNRAS.492.2481W", "2020MNRAS.493.3656C", "2020MNRAS.494..396F", "2020MNRAS.496.1545C", "2020MNRAS.497.5024S", "2020MNRAS.499....7S", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2020arXiv201215105K", "2021A&A...646A..45N", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021A&A...653A..33N", "2021A&A...653A..37C", "2021A&A...653A.133N", "2021ASPC..528..353S", "2021Ap&SS.366...14E", "2021ApJ...908..194T", "2021ApJ...921....8P", "2021ApJ...921..148M", "2021MNRAS.500.3002B", "2021MNRAS.504.3909C", "2021MNRAS.505.3314M", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2021PhRvD.103j3018P", "2022A&A...660L...3M", "2022A&A...662A..11S", "2022A&A...668L...8N", "2022AdSpR..69..448K", "2022ApJ...925...77B", "2022ApJ...927L...6Z", "2022ApJ...929...24G", "2022ApJ...939...68H", "2022ApJ...940..162Y", "2022MNRAS.511.1757T", "2022MNRAS.512..776S", "2022MNRAS.512.1857S", "2022MNRAS.513.5920F", "2022MNRAS.517.3469E", "2023A&A...671A..55A", "2023A&A...672A..63G", "2023A&A...672L...8S", "2023A&A...680A..75N", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...944...79C", "2023ApJ...944..140W", "2023ApJ...944L..25H", "2023ApJ...954..138V", "2023ApJ...955...30R", "2023MNRAS.520.4664H", "2023MNRAS.521.6089M", "2023Univ....9..138A", "2023arXiv230612485T", "2023arXiv231011912S", "2023arXiv231217319W", "2024A&A...682A..36H", "2024A&A...686A.235P", "2024MNRAS.52711458R", "2024MNRAS.528.5495L", "2024arXiv240604022S", "2024arXiv240604166G" ]
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746044
1403.1594
High-velocity-dispersion cold gas in ULIRG Outflows - I. Direct simulations
Observations (e.g. Phillips, Heckman et al., Martin) have revealed cold gas with large velocity dispersions (≈300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) within the hot outflows of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). This gas may trace its origin to the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) fragmentation of a super-bubble or may arise on smaller scales. We model a ULIRG outflow at two scales to recreate this gas in three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using FLASH. Although resolution is limited, these models successfully produce cold gas in outflows with large velocity dispersions. Our small-scale models produce this cold gas through RT fragmentation of the super-bubble wall, but the large-scale models produce the cold gas after hot bubbles fragment the disc's gas into cold clouds which are then accelerated by thermal pressure, and supplemented by cooling within the outflow. We produce simple mock spectra to compare these simulations to observed absorption spectra and find line-widths of ≈250 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, agreeing with the lower end of observations.
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13.905281
8.005457
2014-03-01
4
2014MNRAS.441..389W
[ "cold gas", "large velocity dispersions", "cold clouds", "outflows", "≈250 km s", "smaller scales", "hot bubbles", "ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "observed absorption spectra", "RT fragmentation", "ULIRGs", "Observations", "observations", "the cold gas", "this cold gas", "thermal pressure", "simple mock spectra", "FLASH", "bubble", "the hot outflows" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "line: formation", "ISM: jets and outflows", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu463", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1594" ]
[ "Williamson, D. J.", "Thacker, Robert J.", "Scannapieco, E.", "Brüggen, M." ]
[ "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, Québec, CP 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, St Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A..99F", "2016ApJ...821....7T", "2017MNRAS.471.4061K", "2020MNRAS.492...79M" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..192T", "1972FlDy....4..101M", "1976ApJ...204..290R", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1984ApJ...281..690D", "1984PhyD...12....3S", "1986PASJ...38..697T", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989ApJ...337..141M", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1990ApJ...358..375B", "1991ApJ...375..239F", "1992ApJ...388..103K", "1993AJ....105..486P", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...457..616H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997A&A...325..972G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...537..613A", "2000ApJ...538..559M", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2001ApJ...557..605S", "2002ApJ...574..590S", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2003ApJ...592..782P", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...602..181C", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006ApJ...647..222M", "2006MNRAS.369..567R", "2006MNRAS.371..805B", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2009ApJ...691..261T", "2009ApJ...698..693F", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009ApJ...701..330S", "2009ApJ...703.1394M", "2009MNRAS.400.1919N", "2009PASJ...61..481S", "2010ApJ...713..592E", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010MNRAS.404.1355D", "2010MNRAS.405.1634S", "2010MNRAS.407.1701N", "2011A&A...533A..19B", "2011ApJ...734...24P", "2011ApJ...737...64A", "2012ApJ...746...26M", "2012MNRAS.425.2343Z", "2012ascl.soft01015F", "2013ApJ...763L..31S" ]
437457
1403.6461
A super lithium-rich red-clump star in the open cluster Trumpler 5
Context. The existence of lithium-rich low-mass red giant stars still represents a challenge for stellar evolution models. Stellar clusters are privileged environments for this kind of investigation. <BR /> Aims: To investigate the chemical abundance pattern of the old open cluster Trumpler 5, we observed a sample of four red-clump stars with high-resolution optical spectrographs. One of them (#3416) reveals extremely strong lithium lines in its spectrum. <BR /> Methods: One-dimensional, local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis was performed on the spectra of the observed stars. A 3D-NLTE analysis was performed to derive the lithium abundance of star #3416. <BR /> Results: Star #3416 is super Li-rich with A(Li) = 3.75 dex. The lack of <SUP>6</SUP>Li enrichment (<SUP>6</SUP>Li/<SUP>7</SUP>Li &lt; 2%), the low carbon isotopic ratio (<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C = 14 ± 3), and the lack of evidence for radial velocity variation or enhanced rotational velocity (vsini = 2.8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) all suggest that lithium production has occurred in this star through the Cameron &amp; Fowler mechanism. <BR /> Conclusions: We identified a super Li-rich core helium-burning, red-clump star in an open cluster. Internal production is the most likely cause of the observed enrichment. Given the expected short duration of a star's Li-rich phase, enrichment is likely to have occurred at the red clump or in the immediately preceding phases, namely during the He-flash at the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) or while ascending the brightest portion of the RGB. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under program ID 088.D-0045(A).Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323348/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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7.743115
9.668217
2014-03-01
44
2014A&A...564L...6M
[ "RGB", "star", "enhanced rotational velocity", "radial velocity variation", "Fowler mechanism", "Stellar clusters", "stellar evolution models", "program ID 088.D-0045(A).Appendix A", "lithium production", "lithium-rich low-mass red giant stars", "enrichment", "electronic form", "Li", "the brightest portion", "investigation", "the red giant branch", "<", "the red clump", "the observed stars", "four red-clump stars" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: chemically peculiar", "open clusters and associations: individual: Trumpler 5", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323348", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6461" ]
[ "Monaco, L.", "Boffin, H. M. J.", "Bonifacio, P.", "Villanova, S.", "Carraro, G.", "Caffau, E.", "Steffen, M.", "Ahumada, J. A.", "Beletsky, Y.", "Beccari, G." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), an der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina", "Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Colina el Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..29C", "2015A&A...577A..10B", "2015A&A...581A..94A", "2015AJ....150..123R", "2015ApJ...801L..32D", "2015ApJ...802....7C", "2015AstL...41..809L", "2015MNRAS.446.1411D", "2015MNRAS.446.3651M", "2015MNRAS.453.4185D", "2015arXiv150702664A", "2016A&A...585A.150N", "2016A&A...587A..66D", "2016A&A...591A..62S", "2016Ap.....59..411L", "2016ApJ...818...25C", "2016ApJ...819..135K", "2016ApJ...833L..24A", "2016MNRAS.461.3336C", "2016csss.confE.142M", "2018A&A...615A..74Z", "2018A&A...617A...4S", "2018AJ....155..138A", "2018AN....339..168M", "2019ApJ...877..104Z", "2019ApJ...878L..21S", "2019MNRAS.482.3822S", "2019MNRAS.488.3211K", "2020A&A...639L...2S", "2020ApJ...897L..20A", "2020MNRAS.498...77H", "2021A&A...651A..84M", "2021A&A...652A.139M", "2021AJ....161...37R", "2021AJ....162..273S", "2021MNRAS.503.2746M", "2021MNRAS.505.5340M", "2022A&A...664A..78F", "2022ChA&A..46....1Y", "2022arXiv220902184K", "2023A&A...670A..73A", "2023A&A...671A.137L", "2024arXiv240100697L", "2024arXiv240617026M" ]
[ "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1998A&AS..133...25K", "1998AJ....116.2984C", "1999A&A...348L..21H", "1999A&AS..140..261A", "1999ApJ...518L..53K", "2000A&A...359..563C", "2000AJ....119.2895P", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004MNRAS.349..641P", "2004MSAIS...5...93S", "2005A&A...439..227M", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2007A&A...469..265T", "2008A&A...490..625M", "2008ApJ...677..581E", "2008MmSAI..79..524M", "2009A&A...503..541L", "2009MmSAI..80..711L", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2011A&A...529A..90M", "2011A&A...533A..53M", "2011A&A...535A..31V", "2011ApJ...730L..12K", "2011ApJ...743...55M", "2011ApJ...743..107R", "2012ASPC..464...51D", "2012ApJ...753L...3D", "2012ApJ...754L..15A", "2012JCoPh.231..919F", "2012MSAIS..22...48A", "2012Natur.489..121H", "2013A&A...552A.136F", "2013ApJ...767L..19A", "2013MNRAS.430..611M", "2014ApJ...784L..16S" ]
525496
1403.3591
A novel LIDAR-based Atmospheric Calibration Method for Improving the Data Analysis of MAGIC
A new method for analyzing the returns of the custom-made 'micro'-LIDAR system, which is operated along with the two MAGIC telescopes, allows to apply atmospheric corrections in the MAGIC data analysis chain. Such corrections make it possible to extend the effective observation time of MAGIC under adverse atmospheric conditions and reduce the systematic errors of energy and flux in the data analysis. LIDAR provides a range-resolved atmospheric backscatter profile from which the extinction of Cherenkov light from air shower events can be estimated. Knowledge of the extinction can allow to reconstruct the true image parameters, including energy and flux. Our final goal is to recover the source-intrinsic energy spectrum also for data affected by atmospheric extinction from aerosol layers, such as clouds.
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7.567118
0.645168
2014-03-01
27
2014arXiv1403.3591F
[ "atmospheric extinction", "adverse atmospheric conditions", "atmospheric corrections", "data", "the MAGIC data analysis chain", "energy", "air shower events", "MAGIC", "flux", "Such corrections", "aerosol layers", "Cherenkov light", "the data analysis", "clouds", "Cherenkov", "a range-resolved atmospheric backscatter profile", "the effective observation time", "the source-intrinsic energy spectrum", "the true image parameters", "micro-LIDAR" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "85-06" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3591" ]
[ "Fruck, Christian", "Gaug, Markus", "Zanin, Roberta", "Dorner, Daniela", "Garrido, Daniel", "Mirzoyan, Razmik", "Font, Lluis" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1403.5083G", "2015A&A...582A..67A", "2015EPJWC..8901001K", "2015EPJWC..8902003F", "2015EPJWC..8903009S", "2015ICRC...34..730L", "2015ICRC...34..929G", "2015arXiv150205853S", "2016JPhCS.718b2010H", "2017A&A...601A..33A", "2017AIPC.1792h0013A", "2017EPJWC.14401003G", "2017EPJWC.14401010G", "2017ehep.confE..17G", "2018APh...102...77A", "2018JCAP...03..009A", "2019Natur.575..455M", "2020A&A...635A.158M", "2020A&A...637A..86M", "2020A&A...642A.190M", "2020PDU....2800529A", "2021ApJ...922..251A", "2022ApJ...927..197A", "2022Galax..10...66M", "2023A&A...673A...2S", "2024A&A...685A.165Z", "2024JHEAp..42...87S" ]
[ "2009arXiv0907.0943M" ]
581638
1403.3072
Capture probability in the 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter: an application to the Vesta family
We study the capture and crossing probabilities in the 3:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter for a small asteroid that migrates from the inner to the middle Main Belt under the action of the Yarkovsky effect. We use an algebraic mapping of the averaged planar restricted three-body problem based on the symplectic mapping of Hadjidemetriou (Celest Mech Dyn Astron 56:563-599, 1993), adding the secular variations of the orbit of Jupiter and non-symplectic terms to simulate the migration. We found that, for fast migration rates, the captures occur at discrete windows of initial eccentricities whose specific locations depend on the initial resonant angles, indicating that the capture phenomenon is not probabilistic. For slow migration rates, these windows become narrower and start to accumulate at low eccentricities, generating a region of mutual overlap where the capture probability tends to 100 %, in agreement with the theoretical predictions for the adiabatic regime. Our simulations allow us to predict the capture probabilities in both the adiabatic and non-adiabatic cases, in good agreement with results of Gomes (Celest Mech Dyn Astron 61:97-113, 1995) and Quillen (Mon Not RAS 365:1367-1382, 2006). We apply our model to the case of the Vesta asteroid family in the same context as Roig et al. (Icarus 194:125-136, 2008), and found results indicating that the high capture probability of Vesta family members into the 3:1 mean motion resonance is basically governed by the eccentricity of Jupiter and its secular variations.
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8.149528
15.209033
2014-03-01
5
2014CeMDA.119....1F
[ "non-symplectic terms", "Celest Mech Dyn Astron", "initial eccentricities", "Celest Mech Dyn", "low eccentricities", "Jupiter", "Roig et al", "fast migration rates", "slow migration rates", "good agreement", "Vesta family members", "probabilities", "discrete windows", "Main Belt", "mutual overlap", "Hadjidemetriou (Celest Mech Dyn Astron", "agreement", "the high capture probability", "Astron", "the capture probabilities" ]
[ "Asteroids", "Resonances", "Capture probabilities", "Adiabatic migration", "Symplectic mappings", "V-type asteroids", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s10569-014-9542-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3072" ]
[ "Folonier, H. A.", "Roig, F.", "Beaugé, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2016A&A...588A..11M", "2017MNRAS.468.1236B", "2019ApJ...872...72C", "2019MNRAS.485..708V", "2020ApJ...898L..23R" ]
[ "1970Sci...168.1445M", "1975JApMM..39..594N", "1979CeMec..19....3Y", "1982AJ.....87..577W", "1982CeMec..27....3H", "1983CeMec..30..197H", "1984CeMec..32..109L", "1984CeMec..32..127B", "1984PhDT.........3T", "1986ZaMP...37..776H", "1989A&A...210..313N", "1990Icar...87..249M", "1991ASIB..272..177F", "1991Icar...89....1C", "1993CeMDA..56..563H", "1993Sci...260..186B", "1995CeMDA..61...97G", "1996CeMDA..64...93F", "1996CeMDA..65..407C", "1996CeMDA..65..421F", "1997M&PS...32..903M", "1997M&PS...32..965A", "1997Sci...277.1492T", "1998Icar..132..378F", "1999A&A...344..362V", "1999P&SS...47..653R", "2000Natur.407..606V", "2000Sci...288.2033L", "2001M&PS...36..761B", "2002Icar..158..146B", "2005A&A...441..819C", "2005Icar..174...54M", "2006Icar..183..411R", "2006MNRAS.365.1367Q", "2007A&A...465..315C", "2008ApJ...682L..57M", "2008Icar..193...85N", "2008Icar..194..125R", "2008Icar..198...77M", "2009Icar..202..160D", "2009P&SS...57..229D", "2011MNRAS.413..554M", "2012A&A...540A.118D" ]
11707825
1403.0717
Near-integrability as a numerical tool in solar system dynamics
We present a simple choice of integration variables that can be used to exploit the near-integrable character of problems in celestial mechanics. The approach is based on the well-known principle of variation of parameters: instead of orbital elements, we use the phase-space coordinates the object would have at a given point in its (Keplerian) orbit if the perturbing forces were removed. This formulation is suitable for almost any numerical integrator; thus, multistep schemes are easy to build, stepsize can be adjusted, and dissipative forces are allowed. Compared with traditional non-symplectic N-body integrators, the approach often offers increase in speed or accuracy if perturbations are small.
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9.352638
4.816984
2014-03-01
2
2001A&A...368..706K
[ "dissipative forces", "celestial mechanics", "orbital elements", "Keplerian", "multistep schemes", "perturbations", "traditional non-symplectic N-body integrators", "problems", "integration variables", "the perturbing forces", "stepsize", "accuracy", "speed", "parameters", "increase", "variation", "a given point", "the phase-space coordinates", "the near-integrable character", "the object" ]
[ "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "CELESTIAL MECHANICS", "SOLAR SYSTEM: GENERAL", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20010002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0717" ]
[ "Kaasalainen, M.", "Laakso, T." ]
[ "Observatory, PO Box 14, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Observatory, PO Box 14, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2001CeMDA..81...93M", "2004A&A...416..367K" ]
[ "1972aocp.book.....H", "1989nrpa.book.....P", "1994AJ....108.1962S", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1997CeMDA..67..145M", "1997CeMDA..68..249M", "1998AJ....116.2067D", "1999AJ....118.2532P", "1999CeMDA..74...59M", "1999CeMDA..74..287M", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000AJ....120.2117L" ]
482975
1403.0651
Near-IR Studies of Recurrent Nova V745 Scorpii during its 2014 Outburst
The recurrent nova V745 Scorpii underwent its third known outburst on 2014 February 6. Infrared monitoring of the eruption on an almost daily basis, starting from 1.3 days after discovery, shows the emergence of a powerful blast wave generated by the high velocity nova ejecta exceeding 4000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> plowing into its surrounding environment. The temperature of the shocked gas is raised to a high value exceeding 10<SUP>8</SUP> K immediately after outburst commencement. The energetics of the outburst clearly surpass those of similar symbiotic systems like RS Oph and V407 Cyg which have giant secondaries. The shock does not show a free-expansion stage but rather shows a decelerative Sedov-Taylor phase from the beginning. Such strong shock fronts are known to be sites for γ-ray generation. V745 Sco is the latest nova, apart from five other known novae, to show γ-ray emission. It may be an important testbed to resolve the crucial question of whether or not all novae are generically γ-ray emitters by virtue of having a circumbinary reservoir of material that is shocked by the ejecta rather than γ-ray generation being restricted to only symbiotic systems with a shocked red giant (RG) wind. The lack of a free-expansion stage favors V745 Sco to have a density enhancement around the white dwarf (WD), above that contributed by a RG wind. Our analysis also suggests that the WD in V745 Sco is very massive and a potential progenitor for a future SN Ia explosion.
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5.217744
9.373288
2014-03-01
33
2014ApJ...785L..11B
[ "γ-ray generation", "similar symbiotic systems", "giant secondaries", "outburst commencement", "nova V745 Scorpii", "V407 Cyg", "RS Oph", "V745 Sco", "V745 Scorpii", "γ-ray emitters", "γ-ray emission", "a RG wind", "WD", "material", "a future SN Ia explosion", "nova", "virtue", "only symbiotic systems", "Such strong shock fronts", "<" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: individual: V745 Scorpii", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0651" ]
[ "Banerjee, D. P. K.", "Joshi, Vishal", "Venkataraman, V.", "Ashok, N. M.", "Marion, G. H.", "Hsiao, E. Y.", "Raj, A." ]
[ "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India", "University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, Chile", "Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443..784M", "2015AJ....149..136R", "2015ICRC...34..880C", "2015MNRAS.448L..35O", "2015MNRAS.452.3696J", "2015MNRAS.454.1297S", "2015MNRAS.454.3108P", "2015NewA...40...28M", "2016Ap&SS.361..275S", "2016ApJ...819..168H", "2016ApJ...825...95D", "2016ApJ...833..149D", "2016ApJS..223...21H", "2016MNRAS.455L.109B", "2016MNRAS.456L..49K", "2016MNRAS.460.2687W", "2016MNRAS.462.2074S", "2017ApJ...851L..30J", "2017MNRAS.464.5003O", "2018A&A...609A.120F", "2018ApJ...867...99B", "2018ApJS..237....4H", "2018MNRAS.475..508M", "2018arXiv180906801B", "2019MNRAS.486.3498E", "2019MNRAS.490.3691D", "2020ApJ...895...80O", "2022MNRAS.514.4894E", "2022MNRAS.514.6183M", "2022MNRAS.517.6077E", "2022Univ....8..643P", "2023ApJ...954L..16B", "2023MNRAS.523.1661N" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.217..205B", "1986ApJ...308..721T", "1989IAUC.4822....1W", "1989Msngr..58...34D", "1990MNRAS.246...78S", "1991ApJ...376..721W", "1992A&A...255..171W", "1993AJ....105..320H", "1999A&A...344..177A", "2001ApJ...558..323H", "2002A&A...383..188M", "2003JAD.....9....3W", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006ApJ...652..629B", "2006ApJ...653L.141D", "2006Natur.442..276S", "2007ApJ...659L.153H", "2008SPIE.7014E..0US", "2009ApJ...697..721S", "2009MNRAS.395.1121K", "2009MNRAS.399..357B", "2010ApJS..187..275S", "2010Sci...329..817A", "2011A&A...527A..98S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..197...31S", "2011MNRAS.410L..52M", "2012A&A...540A..55S", "2012ApJ...761..173C", "2012BASI...40..243B", "2013A&A...551A..37M", "2013AJ....146...55W", "2013ApJ...766...72H", "2013MNRAS.435..771M", "2014ATel.5862....1M", "2014ATel.5865....1B", "2014ATel.5870....1P", "2014ATel.5871....1A", "2014ATel.5879....1C", "2014ATel.5881....1L", "2014ATel.5884....1R", "2014ATel.5913....1R", "2014CBET.3817....1S" ]
484037
1403.4244
Irradiation Instability at the Inner Edges of Accretion Disks
An instability can potentially operate in highly irradiated disks where the disk sharply transitions from being radially transparent to opaque (the "transition region"). Such conditions may exist at the inner edges of transitional disks around T Tauri stars and accretion disks around active galactic nuclei. We derive the criterion for this instability, which we term the "irradiation instability," or IRI. We also present the linear growth rate as a function of β, the ratio between radiation force and gravity, and c <SUB>s</SUB>, the sound speed of the disk, obtained using two methods: a semi-analytic analysis of the linearized equations and a numerical simulation using the GPU-accelerated hydrodynamical code PEnGUIn. In particular, we find that IRI occurs at β ~ 0.1 if the transition region extends as wide as ~0.05r, and at higher β values if it is wider. This threshold value applies to c <SUB>s</SUB> ranging from 3% of the Keplerian orbital speed to 5%, and becomes higher if c <SUB>s</SUB> is lower. Furthermore, in the nonlinear evolution of the instability, disks with a large β and small c <SUB>s</SUB> exhibit "clumping," extreme local surface density enhancements that can reach over 10 times the initial disk surface density.
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10.278359
13.299361
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...790...78F
[ "accretion disks", "transitional disks", "disks", "s</SUB", "active galactic nuclei", "\" extreme local surface density enhancements", "values", "~0.05r", "T Tauri stars", "over 10 times the initial disk surface density", "radiation force", "highly irradiated disks", "GPU", "a semi-analytic analysis", "the GPU-accelerated hydrodynamical code PEnGUIn", "the Keplerian orbital speed", "Keplerian", "the disk", "<SUB>s</SUB", "the transition region" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "protoplanetary disks", "radiation: dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/78", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4244" ]
[ "Fung, Jeffrey", "Artymowicz, Pawel" ]
[ "-", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789...59O", "2015ApJ...806..182D", "2015MNRAS.447.1154M", "2016ApJS..223...11B", "2016BAAA...58..150D", "2018MNRAS.479.5049S", "2020A&A...636A.116K", "2022ApJ...928...74B", "2022MNRAS.517.4795M", "2022PASJ...74..828O", "2024arXiv240503375M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1984MNRAS.208..721P", "1985MNRAS.213..799P", "1986MNRAS.221..339G", "1987MNRAS.225..267P", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1993ApJS...88..589B", "1998MNRAS.294..399U", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...513..805L", "2000ApJ...533.1023L", "2001ApJ...551..874L", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...557..990T", "2005ApJ...630L.185C", "2007ApJ...664L.111E", "2007NatPh...3..604C", "2008ApJ...686..138F", "2008ApJ...689L.145E", "2009ApJ...704L..15M", "2010ApJ...719.1733F", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2011A&A...531A.101D", "2011ApJ...728...49E", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...732...83F", "2012A&A...545A.134M", "2013A&A...552A..54K", "2013ApJ...765...84L", "2013MNRAS.436.1430O", "2014A&A...561A..16T", "2014ApJ...782...88F", "2014ApJ...789...19H" ]
813224
1403.4591
Comprehensive analysis of the simplest curvaton model
We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the simplest curvaton model, which is based on two noninteracting massive fields. Our analysis encompasses cases where the inflaton and curvaton both contribute to observable perturbations, and where the curvaton itself drives a second period of inflation. We consider both power spectrum and non-Gaussianity observables, and focus on presenting constraints in model parameter space. The fully curvaton-dominated regime is in some tension with observational data, while an admixture of inflaton-generated perturbations improves the fit. The inflating curvaton regime mimics the predictions of Nflation. Some parts of parameter space permitted by power spectrum data are excluded by non-Gaussianity constraints. The recent BICEP2 results [P. A. R. Ade et al. (BICEP2 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 241101 (2014)], if confirmed as of predominantly primordial origin, require that the inflaton perturbations provide a significant fraction of the total perturbation, ruling out the usual curvaton scenario in which the inflaton perturbations are negligible, though not the admixture regime where both inflaton and curvaton contribute to the spectrum.
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11.390688
-1.028875
2014-03-01
42
2014PhRvD..90b3523B
[ "non-Gaussianity constraints", "model parameter space", "power spectrum data", "observable perturbations", "parameter space", "constraints", "observational data", "inflaton-generated perturbations", "inflation", "curvaton", "the inflaton perturbations", "Nflation", "[P. A. R. Ade et al", "two noninteracting massive fields", "the simplest curvaton model", "the total perturbation", "Lett", "the usual curvaton scenario", "The inflating curvaton regime", "second" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023523", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4591" ]
[ "Byrnes, Christian T.", "Cortês, Marina", "Liddle, Andrew R." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom; Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1769-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2J 2Y5, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...09..015F", "2014JCAP...09..015T", "2014JCAP...10..032K", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhRvD..89l3515M", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2014PhRvD..90h3525L", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2015JCAP...04..022D", "2015JCAP...05..010E", "2015JCAP...06..016J", "2015JCAP...08..010H", "2015JCAP...11..008V", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91l3503V", "2016JCAP...03..024V", "2016PhRvD..94f3525B", "2016PhRvD..94j3504K", "2016arXiv161003123W", "2017JCAP...05..019J", "2017JCAP...11..002K", "2017PhRvD..95l3507D", "2018PhRvD..98f3525T", "2018arXiv180703629A", "2018arXiv180803701S", "2019IJMPA..3450079L", "2019JCAP...10..068C", "2019PhRvD..99h3510D", "2019arXiv190603589H", "2020MPLA...3550259S", "2020PhRvL.124f1301M", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhRvD.103f3515L", "2021PhRvD.103f3530G", "2021arXiv210710802V", "2023JHEP...11..182F", "2023PhRvD.107j3502M" ]
[ "1992PhR...215..203M", "2001PhLB..522..215M", "2002NuPhB.626..395E", "2002PhLB..524....5L", "2002PhRvD..65l1301B", "2002PhRvD..66d3520W", "2003PhRvD..67b3503L", "2003PhRvD..68j3503L", "2004PhRvD..70f3522L", "2005PhRvD..72b3502M", "2006JCAP...05..016A", "2006JCAP...05..019V", "2006PhRvD..74b3513K", "2006PhRvD..74j3003S", "2007PhRvD..75h3520C", "2007PhRvD..76f3515K", "2007PhRvD..76j3003A", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..78b3513I", "2009JCAP...12..022S", "2010JCAP...10..004B", "2011JCAP...11..011B", "2012JCAP...03..022D", "2012JCAP...06..004K", "2012JCAP...10..015N", "2012PhRvL.109l1302B", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...10..034E", "2013JCAP...10..042K", "2013PhRvD..87l3520E", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...01..006E", "2014JCAP...02..044E", "2014PhRvD..89f3535M", "2014PhRvD..89j3532E", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
524474
1403.1711
Disc heating: possible link between weak bars and superthin galaxies
The extreme flatness of stellar discs in superthin galaxies is puzzling and the apparent dearth of these objects in cosmological simulation poses challenging problem to the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Irrespective of mergers or accretion that a galaxy might be going through, stars are heated as they get older while they interact with the spirals and bars which are ubiquitous in disc galaxies -- leading to a puffed up stellar disc. It remains unclear how superthin galaxies maintain their thinness through the cosmic evolution. We follow the internal evolution of a sample of 16 initially extremely thin stellar discs using collisionless N-body simulation. All of these discs eventually form a bar in their central region. Depending on the initial condition, some of these stellar discs readily form strong bars while others grow weak bars over secular evolution time scale. We show that galaxies with strong bars heat the stars very efficiently, eventually making their stellar discs thicker. On the other hand, stars are heated very slowly by weak bars -- as a result, galaxies hosting weak bars are able to maintain their thinness over several billion years, if left isolated. We suggest that some of the superthin galaxies might as well be forming weak bars and thereby prevent any strong vertical heating which in turn helps maintaining their thinness during the course of secular evolution.
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10.351253
6.777073
2014-03-01
11
2014arXiv1403.1711S
[ "stellar discs", "disc galaxies", "weak bars", "secular evolution time scale", "strong bars", "secular evolution", "bars", "challenging problem", "cosmological simulation", "superthin galaxies", "the standard cold dark matter paradigm", "galaxies", "their stellar discs", "these stellar discs", "collisionless N-body simulation", "stars", "a puffed up stellar disc", "the cosmic evolution", "the superthin galaxies", "turn" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1711" ]
[ "Saha, Kanak" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463L..41B", "2017MNRAS.465.3784B", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2020MNRAS.495.4548B", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021MNRAS.502.5049A", "2021RNAAS...5...43K", "2021arXiv211105466T", "2022MNRAS.509.4071A", "2023A&A...674A.128G", "2023arXiv230813580A" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..747H", "1985A&A...150..112P", "1985PhDT........32A", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990MNRAS.245..305J", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992ApJ...400...80H", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1995AJ....109.2019M", "1995MNRAS.275..897N", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999AJ....118.2751M", "1999BSAO...47....5K", "2000A&AS..143..421M", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....120.1764M", "2000MNRAS.318..658B", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001ApJ...563L...1F", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...390L..35N", "2002A&A...394...89N", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2003A&A...409..485P", "2003AJ....125.2455U", "2003ApJ...596..204A", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...612L..13D", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2007MNRAS.378..541M", "2008AJ....135..291M", "2008ASL.....1....7M", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.386L.101S", "2009A&A...504..807R", "2009ApJ...694L..98P", "2009ApJ...697..293D", "2009ApJ...697.2015S", "2009MNRAS.396..409S", "2009MNRAS.398.1027K", "2009MNRAS.398.1279S", "2010ApJ...721.1878S", "2010NewA...15...89B", "2011A&A...534A..75B", "2011ApJ...728...74G", "2012MNRAS.421..333S", "2013ApJ...764..123S", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2013MNRAS.434.1287S" ]
482982
1403.4905
Diffuse Extraplanar Dust in NGC 891
We report the detection of vertically extended far-ultraviolet and near-UV emissions in an edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891, which we interpret as being due to dust-scattered starlight. Three-dimensional radiative transfer models are used to investigate the content of the extraplanar dust that is required to explain the UV emission. The UV halos are well reproduced by a radiative transfer model with two exponential dust disks, one with a scale height of ≈0.2-0.25 kpc and the other with a scale height of ≈1.2-2.0 kpc. The central face-on optical depth of the geometrically thick disk is found to be \tau _{B}^{thick}\approx 0.3{--}0.5 at the B band. The results indicate that the dust mass at |z| &gt; 2 kpc is ≈3%-5% of the total dust mass, which is in good accordance with the recent Herschel submillimeter observation. Our results, together with the recent discovery of the UV halos in other edge-on galaxies, suggest the widespread existence of a geometrically thick dust layer above the galactic plane in spirals.
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12.194866
8.366424
2014-03-01
45
2014ApJ...785L..18S
[ "spirals", "dust-scattered starlight", "the total dust mass", "good accordance", "two exponential dust disks", "the extraplanar dust", "the recent Herschel submillimeter observation", "%", "Herschel", "a geometrically thick dust layer", "a scale height", "_", "the dust", "gt", "\\tau", "the UV emission", "the B band", "|z|", "other edge-on galaxies", "The UV halos" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: halos", "radiative transfer", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L18", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4905" ]
[ "Seon, Kwang-il", "Witt, Adolf N.", "Shinn, Jong-ho", "Kim, Il-joong" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-348 Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea;", "Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-348 Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon, 305-348 Korea" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..136S", "2015A&A...579A..29B", "2015ApJ...808...76C", "2015ApJ...815..133S", "2015JKAS...48...57S", "2015MNRAS.446.3768H", "2015MNRAS.449..243N", "2015MNRAS.449..605L", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2016A&A...586A...8B", "2016A&A...587A..86B", "2016ApJ...832..118B", "2016ApJ...833...58H", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016MNRAS.463.2912L", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017JMoSt1144...14M", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2018ApJ...862...25J", "2018ApJ...862...87S", "2018ApJS..239...21S", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2019BAAS...51c.249H", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019MNRAS.489.4690S", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...895...71E", "2020ApJS..249....2L", "2020ApJS..250....9S", "2020arXiv200702322L", "2020arXiv201209869N", "2021ARep...65..370S", "2021MNRAS.501.3527P", "2021MNRAS.502..969Y", "2021MNRAS.503..336K", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJS..259....3S", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2023A&A...679A...7K", "2023MNRAS.520.2655V", "2023arXiv231004204K", "2023arXiv231017908S", "2024A&A...681A..76R", "2024ApJ...965...23K", "2024arXiv240408058K" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..841A", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1984ApJ...278....1O", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1987Natur.327..214G", "1990A&A...240..259F", "1990ApJ...352L...1R", "1994AJ....108.1619Z", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1995ApJ...446L..97C", "1996A&A...308..713F", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1997A&A...325..135X", "1997AJ....114.1405W", "1997AJ....114.2463H", "1997ApJ...481..809W", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998AJ....115.1438K", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...356..795A", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000A&AS..145...83A", "2001A&A...372..775M", "2001ApJ...556L..11A", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004A&A...417...39M", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004AJ....128..662T", "2004AJ....128..674R", "2007A&A...471L...1K", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...668..918B", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2008ApJ...686.1155L", "2009ApJ...703.1159S", "2010A&A...518L..39B", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...531L..11B", "2011ApJS..196...15S", "2012ApJ...758..109S", "2012IAUS..284..135S", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013ApJ...774..126M", "2013ApJ...778L..40S", "2013ApJ...779..180H", "2014ApJ...789..131H" ]
437732
1403.6131
The EPOCH Project. I. Periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 LMC database
The EPOCH (EROS-2 periodic variable star classification using machine learning) project aims to detect periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 light curve database. In this paper, we present the first result of the classification of periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 LMC database. To classify these variables, we first built a training set by compiling known variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud area from the OGLE and MACHO surveys. We crossmatched these variables with the EROS-2 sources and extracted 22 variability features from 28 392 light curves of the corresponding EROS-2 sources. We then used the random forest method to classify the EROS-2 sources in the training set. We designed the model to separate not only δ Scuti stars, RR Lyraes, Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and long-period variables, the superclasses, but also their subclasses, such as RRab, RRc, RRd, and RRe for RR Lyraes, and similarly for the other variable types. The model trained using only the superclasses shows 99% recall and precision, while the model trained on all subclasses shows 87% recall and precision. We applied the trained model to the entire EROS-2 LMC database, which contains about 29 million sources, and found 117 234 periodic variable candidates. Out of these 117 234 periodic variables, 55 285 have not been discovered by either OGLE or MACHO variability studies. This set comprises 1906 δ Scuti stars, 6607 RR Lyraes, 638 Cepheids, 178 Type II Cepheids, 34 562 eclipsing binaries, and 11 394 long-period variables. <P />catalog of these EROS-2 LMC periodic variable stars is available at <A href="http://stardb.yonsei.ac.kr">http://stardb.yonsei.ac.kr</A> and at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A43">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A43</A>
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7.463587
10.089053
2014-03-01
88
2014A&A...566A..43K
[ "periodic variable stars", "MACHO variability studies", "(EROS-2 periodic variable star classification", "RR Lyraes", "known variables", "eclipsing binaries", "the EROS-2 light curve database", "the corresponding EROS-2 sources", "anonymous ftp", "the entire EROS-2 LMC database", "the EROS-2 LMC database", "the EROS-2 sources", "long-period variables", "precision", "Cepheids", "the other variable types", "1906 δ Scuti stars", "LMC", "Scuti", "machine learning" ]
[ "stars: variables: general", "Magellanic Clouds", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323252", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6131" ]
[ "Kim, Dae-Won", "Protopapas, Pavlos", "Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.", "Byun, Yong-Ik", "Chang, Seo-Won", "Marquette, Jean-Baptiste", "Shin, Min-Su" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and University Observatory, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, 120-749, Seoul, South Korea", "Department of Astronomy and University Observatory, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, 120-749, Seoul, South Korea", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK" ]
[ "2014AcA....64..177S", "2014AcA....64..293P", "2014ApJ...793...23N", "2014PASP..126..509P", "2015AcA....65..297S", "2015ApJ...806...29P", "2015ApJ...815...28G", "2016A&A...587A..18K", "2016A&A...589A..36G", "2016A&A...595A.133C", "2016AJ....152...29E", "2016AcA....66..131S", "2016AcA....66..421P", "2016ApJ...819...18P", "2016ApJ...820..138M", "2016ApJS..224...21R", "2016arXiv160503571S", "2017A&A...603A.117S", "2017A&A...604A.121F", "2017A&A...605A.123P", "2017AcA....67..103S", "2017AcA....67..131O", "2017MNRAS.464..274S", "2017MNRAS.465..403G", "2017MNRAS.468.2189Z", "2017MNRAS.469.3688D", "2017arXiv170203295E", "2017arXiv170204165R", "2018A&A...609A.114G", "2018A&A...620A.197R", "2018AJ....155...16C", "2018AJ....156....7H", "2018AJ....156..186M", "2018AcA....68...89S", "2018ApJ...864..111C", "2018ApJS..236....9N", "2018MNRAS.474.3259V", "2018MNRAS.475.2326P", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2019A&A...625A..14R", "2019A&A...630A..92B", "2019ASPC..521..307R", "2019ASPC..521..319P", "2019ApJ...877L..14T", "2019ApJS..242...10S", "2019MNRAS.482.2442H", "2019MNRAS.482.5078A", "2019MNRAS.486.1907J", "2019MNRAS.487.5932P", "2019PASP..131j8006C", "2019arXiv190606628K", "2020A&A...636A..48G", "2020A&A...642A..58C", "2020ApJ...891..182S", "2020MNRAS.492.2897Z", "2020MNRAS.493.2981B", "2020MNRAS.496.1730F", "2020MNRAS.498.3077W", "2020RNAAS...4..112A", "2021A&A...645A.103D", "2021A&A...653A..22K", "2021AJ....161..141S", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2021AJ....161..267V", "2021AJ....162...63N", "2021AJ....162..133S", "2021ApJ...923..226Y", "2021Galax...9....7T", "2021MNRAS.502.5147M", "2021MNRAS.505.6069D", "2021RAA....21..292W", "2022MNRAS.509.2566M", "2022MNRAS.517.3660P", "2022NewA...9601846A", "2023A&A...674A..14R", "2023A&A...674A..16M", "2023A&A...674A..22G", "2023A&A...676A.136G", "2023AcA....73..105S", "2023ApJS..264...12H", "2023Natur.615..605G", "2023NewA..10302043F", "2023RNAAS...7..199L", "2023arXiv230108497A", "2024ApJS..272....1Q", "2024MNRAS.528.6997G", "2024PrPNP.13404083C", "2024arXiv240312120C" ]
[ "1931ApJ....74...43H", "1975A&A....41...71O", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986A&A...170...59P", "1989MNRAS.241..375F", "1993cpml.book.....Q", "1994A&A...289..404G", "1995A&A...303..137B", "1996AJ....111.1146A", "1996PASP..108..851S", "1996VA.....40..519A", "1997AcA....47..319U", "1997MNRAS.286L...1F", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000ApJ...533..215C", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2001A&A...380..168B", "2001ASPC..237..235A", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...554L..33V", "2002AJ....124.2039K", "2003A&A...403..993K", "2004A&A...424..245T", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2008AcA....58..293S", "2009A&A...495..249M", "2009A&A...501..985T", "2009AcA....59....1S", "2009AcA....59..239S", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009MNRAS.400.1897S", "2010AcA....60....1P", "2010ApJ...712..511C", "2011A&A...534A..94S", "2011A&A...536A..60S", "2011AJ....141..158H", "2011AcA....61..103G", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...733...10R", "2011ApJ...735...68K", "2011MNRAS.414.2602D", "2012AJ....143...65S", "2012ApJ...747..107K", "2012IAUS..285..309D", "2012MNRAS.427.1284P", "2013AcA....63...21S", "2013ApJ...775...92K" ]
483035
1403.3008
Interstellar and Ejecta Dust in the Cas A Supernova Remnant
Infrared continuum observations provide a means of investigating the physical composition of the dust in the ejecta and swept up medium of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR). Using low-resolution Spitzer IRS spectra (5-35 μm), and broad-band Herschel PACS imaging (70, 100, and 160 μm), we identify characteristic dust spectra, associated with ejecta layers that underwent distinct nuclear burning histories. The most luminous spectrum exhibits strong emission features at ~9 and 21 μm and is closely associated with ejecta knots with strong Ar emission lines. The dust features can be reproduced by magnesium silicate grains with relatively low Mg to Si ratios. Another dust spectrum is associated with ejecta having strong Ne emission lines. It has no indication of any silicate features and is best fit by Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> dust. A third characteristic dust spectrum shows features that are best matched by magnesium silicates with a relatively high Mg to Si ratio. This dust is primarily associated with the X-ray-emitting shocked ejecta, but it is also evident in regions where shocked interstellar or circumstellar material is expected. However, the identification of dust composition is not unique, and each spectrum includes an additional featureless dust component of unknown composition. Colder dust of indeterminate composition is associated with emission from the interior of the SNR, where the reverse shock has not yet swept up and heated the ejecta. Most of the dust mass in Cas A is associated with this unidentified cold component, which is &lt;~ 0.1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The mass of warmer dust is only ~0.04 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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14.412166
1.72476
2014-03-01
62
2014ApJ...786...55A
[ "dust composition", "characteristic dust spectra", "strong Ne emission lines", "strong Ar emission lines", "strong emission features", "warmer dust", "Colder dust", "ejecta", "Si ratios", "distinct nuclear burning histories", "Cas A", "unknown composition", "SNR", "ratio", "indeterminate composition", "emission", "an additional featureless dust component", "magnesium silicate grains", "A third characteristic dust spectrum", "ejecta knots" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: individual objects: Cassiopeia A", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/55", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3008" ]
[ "Arendt, Richard G.", "Dwek, Eli", "Kober, Gladys", "Rho, Jeonghee", "Hwang, Una" ]
[ "CRESST, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics, IACS, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA", "SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA; SOFIA Science Center, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 211-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; The Henry A. Rowland Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..32B", "2014ApJ...796..144K", "2015ApJ...799..158T", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015ApJ...803....7S", "2015ApJ...808...98L", "2015ApJ...810...75D", "2015ApJ...813..119D", "2015Sci...348..413L", "2016A&A...587A.157B", "2016A&A...589A.132B", "2016A&A...590A..65M", "2016ApJ...816...39M", "2016ApJ...818...51N", "2016ApJ...825..136D", "2017ApJ...836..129T", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017MNRAS.465.4044B", "2017hsn..book.2105W", "2018ApJ...855...12Z", "2018ApJ...866..139K", "2018ApJ...868...62G", "2018MNRAS.479.3033S", "2018MNRAS.479.5101R", "2018SSRv..214...53M", "2018SSRv..214...63S", "2019MNRAS.482.2320M", "2019MNRAS.485..440P", "2019MNRAS.485.3288I", "2019MNRAS.488..164D", "2019MNRAS.489.4465K", "2019supe.book..313S", "2019supe.book..361M", "2020ApJ...902..135S", "2020ApJ...904..115L", "2020M&PS...55.1176L", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021ApJ...923..148W", "2021MNRAS.504.2133N", "2022A&A...668A..57S", "2022ApJ...925..110S", "2022ApJ...931...85B", "2022HabT.........1G", "2022M&PS...57.1119S", "2022MNRAS.509.3235Z", "2022MNRAS.515.4302N", "2022MNRAS.516.4229C", "2022MNRAS.517.4327M", "2023ApJ...942L..18H", "2023ApJ...959...95A", "2023M&PS...58..360S", "2023MNRAS.520.5042K", "2023MNRAS.522.2279R", "2023MNRAS.523.6048S", "2023MNRAS.525.4928W", "2023arXiv231015733K", "2024A&ARv..32....2S", "2024ApJ...965L..27M", "2024MNRAS.527.8755V", "2024MNRAS.528.5364K", "2024MNRAS.529..155Z", "2024Sci...383..898F" ]
[ "1980Ap&SS..68..159D", "1981ApJ...248..195F", "1983PhDT........18E", "1983asls.book.....B", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1987A&A...171..233B", "1989ApJS...70..181A", "1989eidr.proc..397M", "1991ApJ...377..526R", "1992ApJS...81..715S", "1994A&A...292..641J", "1994ApJ...423L..71B", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1995A&AS..112..143H", "1995ApJ...440..706R", "1995ApJ...454..819O", "1996ApJ...464L.195B", "1997ApJ...476..199B", "1999A&A...352L.111D", "1999ApJ...521..234A", "1999ESASP.427..241T", "2000M&PS...35...75B", "2001A&A...369..589D", "2001A&A...378..228F", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002A&A...390..533H", "2002A&A...392.1047M", "2003A&A...408..193J", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003ApJS..149..437P", "2004A&A...423..983M", "2004ApJ...615L.117H", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2004PhDT.......218D", "2005ApJ...630L..77J", "2005ESASP.577..427T", "2006ApJ...645..283F", "2006ApJ...652..376E", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008ApJ...673..271R", "2008ApJ...682..336G", "2008ApJ...684.1343N", "2008PASA...25....7Z", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ASPC..414...22R", "2009ApJ...693..713S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L.138B", "2010ApJ...713....1C", "2010ApJ...713..356N", "2010ApJ...719.1553S", "2010ApJ...725.2059I", "2011A&A...526A..68Z", "2011ApJ...727...63D", "2011ApJ...732....3R", "2011ApOpt..50.4115R", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2012A&A...545A..12C", "2012ApJ...744..129B", "2012ApJ...757..126I", "2013ApJ...762....5C", "2014A&A...561A..82S", "2014A&A...564A..25B", "2014ApJ...785....7D" ]
693968
1403.8138
Grand unification, axion, and inflation in Intermediate Scale Supersymmetry
A class of supersymmetric grand unified theories is introduced that has a single scale below the cutoff, that of the supersymmetry breaking masses . For a wide range of the dimensionless parameters, agreement with the observed mass of the Higgs boson determines ~ 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>13</SUP> GeV, yielding Intermediate Scale Supersymmetry. We show that within this framework it is possible for seesaw neutrino masses, axions, and inflation to be described by the scale m, offering the possibility of a unified origin of disparate phenomena. Neutrino masses allowing for thermal leptogenesis can be obtained, and the axion decay constant lies naturally in the range f <SUB> a </SUB> ~ 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP> GeV, consistent with a recent observational suggestion of high scale inflation. A minimal SU(5) model is presented that illustrates these features. In this model, the only states at the grand unified scale are those of the heavy gauge supermultiplet. The grand unified partners of the Higgs doublets have a mass of order m, leading to the dominant proton decay mode p → K <SUP>+</SUP>, which may be probed in upcoming experiments. Dark matter may be winos, with mass environmentally selected to the TeV scale, and/or axions. Gauge coupling unification is found to be successful, especially if the wino is at the TeV scale.
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10.174889
-1.469177
2014-03-01
37
2014JHEP...06..137H
[ "high scale inflation", "upcoming experiments", "disparate phenomena", "Intermediate Scale Supersymmetry", "Neutrino masses", "seesaw neutrino masses", "axions", "supersymmetric grand unified theories", "inflation", "the grand unified scale", "m", "thermal leptogenesis", "mass", "the axion decay constant lies", "the TeV scale", "a single scale", "order m", "the supersymmetry breaking masses", "the dominant proton decay mode p", "TeV" ]
[ "Supersymmetry Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)137", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8138" ]
[ "Hall, Lawrence J.", "Nomura, Yasunori", "Shirai, Satoshi" ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California", "Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California", "Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Theoretical Physics Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.1000C", "2014JCAP...10..054Y", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...07..092C", "2014JHEP...09..125H", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90g5006F", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2015ForPh..63...55L", "2015JHEP...01..029N", "2015JHEP...01..041C", "2015JHEP...03..062Z", "2015JHEP...06..117D", "2015PhLB..748...24N", "2015PhRvD..91b3509F", "2015PhRvD..91i5010M", "2015PhRvD..92g5003H", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016PhLB..752..108K", "2016arXiv160600947G", "2017JCAP...05..012D", "2017JHEP...03..025N", "2017PhRvD..96e5024E", "2018JHEP...10..130H", "2019JCAP...05..005M", "2019JHEP...09..065G", "2019JHEP...11..033H", "2019PhRvD..99i5024K", "2020JHEP...02..078D", "2021JHEP...01..125D", "2021JHEP...04..052D", "2021JHEP...04..063B", "2022JHEP...07..087I", "2023EPJC...83.1046G", "2024PhLB..84938447N", "2024PhRvD.109c5008H" ]
[ "1979NuPhB.147...77S", "1980PhRvD..22.2208A", "1982PhRvL..48.1156S", "1982PhRvL..48.1867V", "1983PhRvD..27.2359H", "1984RPPh...47..925L", "1985NuPhB.249..332B", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1991PhLB..259...38L", "1993PhRvD..47..426A", "1995PThPh..93..665N", "1997PhRvL..79.2184C", "1998JHEP...12..027G", "1998PhRvD..57.5480A", "1998PhRvD..59b3505C", "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999NuPhB.557...79R", "1999PhRvL..83.1731F", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2002PhRvD..65e5009M", "2004NuPhB.685...89G", "2005NuPhB.705...71B", "2005PhRvD..71f3528H", "2006PhRvD..73b3505T", "2006PhRvD..73e5004H", "2007PhLB..644..355I", "2007PhLB..646...34H", "2007PhLB..653...81A", "2008PhLB..664..185A", "2008PhRvD..77k6003T", "2008PhRvD..78a4014D", "2008PhRvD..78h3507H", "2009PhLB..672..339A", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...06..022P", "2010JHEP...03..076H", "2010PhRvD..81i5003E", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JHEP...05..097B", "2011arXiv1109.3262A", "2012JHEP...01..082H", "2012JHEP...06..093H", "2012JHEP...07..195I", "2012NuPhB.858...63G", "2012PhRvD..85j5020H", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013JCAP...01..001H", "2013JCAP...10..061C", "2013JHEP...01..036H", "2013JHEP...05..064I", "2013JHEP...07..038H", "2013JHEP...10..124F", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013NuPhB.874....1H", "2013NuPhS.234..229B", "2013PhLB..721..252I", "2013PhLB..727..448J", "2013PhRvD..88f3503B", "2013PhRvD..88k2006A", "2013arXiv1303.4571C", "2013arXiv1306.0571B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...07..031H", "2014JHEP...02..129H", "2014JHEP...03..049N", "2014PhLB..728..532F", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhRvD..89a4505A", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..90a5016D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2015JETP..120..525D" ]
746723
1403.6125
The X-ray spectra of the first galaxies: 21 cm signatures
The cosmological 21 cm signal is a physics-rich probe of the early Universe, encoding information about both the ionization and the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The latter is likely governed by X-rays from star formation processes inside very high redshift (z ≳ 15) galaxies. Due to the strong dependence of the mean free path on the photon energy, the X-ray spectral energy distribution (SED) can have a significant impact on the interferometric signal from the cosmic dawn. Recent Chandra observations of nearby, star-forming galaxies show that their SEDs are more complicated than is usually assumed in 21 cm studies. In particular, these galaxies have ubiquitous, sub-keV thermal emission from the hot interstellar medium (ISM), which generally dominates the soft X-ray luminosity (with energies ≲1 keV, sufficiently low to significantly interact with the IGM). Using illustrative soft and hard SEDs, we show that the IGM temperature fluctuations in the early Universe would be substantially increased if the X-ray spectra of the first galaxies were dominated by the hot ISM, compared with X-ray binaries with harder spectra. The associated large-scale power of the 21 cm signal would be higher by a factor of ∼3. More generally, we show that the peak in the redshift evolution of the large-scale (k ∼ 0.2 Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>) 21 cm power is a robust probe of the soft-band SED of the first galaxies, and importantly, is not degenerate with their bolometric luminosities. On the other hand, the redshift of the peak constrains the X-ray luminosity and halo masses which host the first galaxies.
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13.244469
3.749726
2014-03-01
128
2014MNRAS.443..678P
[ "X-ray binaries", "the soft X-ray luminosity", "-", "IGM", "the X-ray luminosity", "the X-ray spectral energy distribution", "rays", "first", "the X-ray spectra", "Universe", "ISM", "energies", "the IGM temperature fluctuations", "harder spectra", "≲1 keV", "halo masses", "the first galaxies", "star formation processes", "star-forming galaxies", "ubiquitous, sub-keV thermal emission" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1240", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6125" ]
[ "Pacucci, Fabio", "Mesinger, Andrei", "Mineo, Stefano", "Ferrara, Andrea" ]
[ "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 I-56126 Pisa, Italy; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2014JCAP...11..024E", "2014MNRAS.443.1211M", "2014MNRAS.445..213F", "2015ApJ...802....8A", "2015ApJ...809...62P", "2015ApJ...812..166P", "2015ApJ...813...11M", "2015ApJ...814...27T", "2015MNRAS.447.1806G", "2015MNRAS.448.3071A", "2015MNRAS.448.3374B", "2015MNRAS.453.3143G", "2015MNRAS.454.1416W", "2015PhRvL.114j1303F", "2015aska.confE...1K", "2015aska.confE...3A", "2015aska.confE..10M", "2015aska.confE..12P", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ASSL..423...65M", "2016ASSL..423..247F", "2016ApJ...818..139T", "2016ApJ...818..140B", "2016ApJ...821...59F", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...832L...5X", "2016IAUFM..29B.124H", "2016JCAP...08..004L", "2016MNRAS.455.2619T", "2016MNRAS.455.4295G", "2016MNRAS.458.2710E", "2016MNRAS.459.2342M", "2016MNRAS.460..827G", "2016MNRAS.460.4320E", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2016PhR...645....1B", "2016RAA....16..132L", "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017ApJ...840...39M", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.464.3498F", "2017MNRAS.468.3785R", "2017MNRAS.469.1166D", "2017MNRAS.471.3632M", "2017MNRAS.472.2651G", "2017PASP..129d5001D", "2018ApJ...858L..10D", "2018ApJ...860...55R", "2018ApJ...864..150V", "2018ApJ...868...63E", "2018ApJ...869..159U", "2018IAUS..333....3M", "2018IAUS..333...22F", "2018JCAP...05..017B", "2018MNRAS.476.1174E", "2018MNRAS.477.3217G", "2018MNRAS.478.2193C", "2018MNRAS.479.4320G", "2018MNRAS.480...26M", "2018MNRAS.480..681O", "2018PhRvD..97j3533W", "2019ApJ...876...56R", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019BAAS...51c.277V", "2019MNRAS.484..282G", "2019MNRAS.486.1763F", "2019MNRAS.487.1101R", "2019MNRAS.487.2785I", "2019PhRvD.100f3538M", "2019PhRvL.123m1301M", "2019arXiv190306218M", "2020ApJ...903...79G", "2020JCAP...12..034B", "2020MNRAS.491.1398G", "2020MNRAS.492.6086E", "2020MNRAS.493..855Z", "2020MNRAS.493.4728G", "2020MNRAS.495..123Q", "2020MNRAS.495.2354K", "2020MNRAS.496..581H", "2020MNRAS.498.1651B", "2020MNRAS.499.5993R", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2021ApJ...912..143M", "2021ExA....51.1641K", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.501.4748Q", "2021MNRAS.505.4798S", "2021MNRAS.506.5479R", "2021PhRvD.103d3512M", "2021PhRvD.104f3536H", "2022A&A...661A..16V", "2022ApJ...924...51A", "2022ApJ...930..135L", "2022MNRAS.511.3657M", "2022MNRAS.511.5265R", "2022MNRAS.513.1719G", "2022MNRAS.513.5097K", "2022MNRAS.516..841G", "2022NatAs...6..984D", "2022PhRvD.106d3529H", "2022ScPC....5...37M", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023MNRAS.519.4869B", "2023MNRAS.519.5288G", "2023MNRAS.520.3368B", "2023MNRAS.521.4039S", "2023MNRAS.523.2587M", "2023MNRAS.524.4711M", "2023MNRAS.525.6097S", "2023MNRAS.526.4262G", "2023PhRvD.107b3524S", "2023ScPP...15...47M", "2023arXiv231113019B", "2024MNRAS.527.5023L", "2024MNRAS.52710975S", "2024MNRAS.529..519G", "2024MNRAS.529.2734C", "2024MNRAS.529.3666M", "2024MNRAS.531.1113P", "2024arXiv240112277P", "2024arXiv240204008O", "2024arXiv240314060G", "2024arXiv240314061G", "2024arXiv240411743C", "2024arXiv240615237N" ]
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745908
1403.1705
Distribution of slow and fast rotators in the Fornax cluster
We present integral field spectroscopy of 10 early-type galaxies in the nearby, low-mass, Fornax cluster, from which we derive spatially resolved stellar kinematics. Based on the morphologies of their stellar velocity maps we classify 2/10 galaxies as slow rotators, with the remaining eight galaxies fast rotators. Supplementing our integral field observations with morphological and kinematic data from the literature, we analyse the `kinematic' type of all 30 galaxies in the Fornax cluster brighter than M<SUB>K</SUB> = -21.5 mag (M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 6 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our sample's slow rotator fraction within one virial radius is 7^{+4}_{-6} per cent. 13^{+8}_{-6} per cent of the early-type galaxies are slow rotators, consistent with the observed fraction in other galaxy aggregates. The fraction of slow rotators in Fornax varies with cluster-centric radius, rising to 16^{+11}_{-8} per cent of all kinematic types within the central 0.2 virial radii, from 0 per cent in the cluster outskirts. We find that, even in mass-matched samples of slow and fast rotators, slow rotators are found preferentially at higher projected environmental density than fast rotators. This demonstrates that dynamical friction alone cannot be responsible for the differing distributions of slow and fast rotators. For dynamical friction to play a significant role, slow rotators must reside in higher mass sub-haloes than fast rotators and/or form in the centres of groups before being accreted on to the cluster.
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11.060988
6.536054
2014-03-01
65
2014MNRAS.441..274S
[ "slow rotators", "fast rotators", "other galaxy aggregates", "slow and fast rotators", "cent", "stellar kinematics", "higher projected environmental density", "higher mass sub", "cluster-centric radius", "Fornax", "Our samples slow rotator fraction", "the Fornax cluster", "the cluster outskirts", "all kinematic types", "groups", "10 early-type galaxies", "the early-type galaxies", "the cluster", "integral field spectroscopy", "one virial radius" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Fornax", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu472", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1705" ]
[ "Scott, Nicholas", "Davies, Roger L.", "Houghton, Ryan C. W.", "Cappellari, Michele", "Graham, Alister W.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2014MNRAS.444.2700D", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015MNRAS.446.2330S", "2015MNRAS.451..827D", "2015MNRAS.451..859L", "2015MNRAS.451.3427H", "2015PKAS...30..335G", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016Ap&SS.361..199S", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...821...88S", "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2016ApJ...832...69O", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2016MNRAS.457..320S", "2016MNRAS.463.3860R", "2016mks..confE...8S", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017AJ....153...89O", "2017ApJ...834..109M", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...844...59B", "2017ApJ...851L..33G", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...856..114C", "2018ApJ...859..147H", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.473.5237K", "2018MNRAS.476.2905M", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018MNRAS.477.5327K", "2018MNRAS.480.4636S", "2018MNRAS.480.5362C", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2019A&A...628A..92F", "2019ApJ...883...92L", "2019ApJS..240....2L", "2019MNRAS.487.4995G", "2019MNRAS.490.1666M", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2019arXiv191005136G", "2019arXiv191005139G", "2019arXiv191106103G", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2021ApJ...918...84R", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2022MNRAS.515.1104L", "2022MNRAS.517.5992G", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023MNRAS.521.2671S", "2024A&A...686A.184D", "2024MNRAS.527.6993C", "2024MNRAS.528.5852V" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1989ApJ...344..613F", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1995A&A...296..319D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&AS..133..325G", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001MNRAS.326.1076D", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.371.1912B", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJS..169..213J", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011AJ....141..164A", "2011ApJ...726...31G", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.425.1521S", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2013MNRAS.429.1258D", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1894S", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2013MNRAS.436...19H" ]
678619
1403.4585
Reconstructing the local potential of inflation with BICEP2 data
We locally reconstruct the inflationary potential by using the current constraints on r and n<SUB>s</SUB> from BICEP2 data. Assuming small and negligible α<SUB>s</SUB>, the inflationary potential is approximately linear in Δϕ~ M<SUB>pl</SUB> range but becomes non-linear in Δϕ~ 10 M<SUB>pl</SUB> range. However if we vary the value of α<SUB>s</SUB> within the range given by constraints from Planck measurement, the local reconstruction is only valid in the range of Δϕ~ 0.4 M<SUB>pl</SUB>, which challenges the inflationary background from the point of view of effective field theory. We show that, within the range of Δ ϕ ~ 0.4 M<SUB>pl</SUB>, the inflation potential can be precisely reconstructed. With the current reconstruction, we show that V(ϕ) ~ ϕ<SUP>2</SUP> and ϕ<SUP>3</SUP> are consistent, while ϕ model is ruled out by 95% confidence level of the reconstructed range of potential. This sets up a strong limit of large-field inflation models.
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11.292285
-0.764584
2014-03-01
28
2014JCAP...09..041M
[ "Δϕ~ M<SUB>pl</SUB", "potential", "effective field theory", "ϕ model", "M<SUB", "BICEP2 data", "constraints", "Planck measurement", "s</SUB", "Δ ϕ", "Δϕ~ 0.4 M<SUB", "Δϕ~ 10 M<SUB", "the reconstructed range", "large-field inflation models", "the inflationary potential", "the inflation potential", "r and n<SUB", "α<SUB>s</SUB", "> range", "the range" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/041", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4585" ]
[ "Ma, Yin-Zhe", "Wang, Yi" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 Canada; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20003 China", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0WA U.K." ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90b1301E", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3504Z", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015JMP....56a2502A", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016MNRAS.459.4029L", "2017PhRvD..95b3516D", "2017SCPMA..60i0411G" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1993PhRvD..48.2529C", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "2010AdAst2010E..72C", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2011ApJ...729....6S", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012SPIE.8452E..07F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014CoTPh..62..109W", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...10..072C", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113a1801M", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z" ]
483955
1403.4250
Constraints on the Progenitor System of the Type Ia Supernova 2014J from Pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope Imaging
We constrain the properties of the progenitor system of the highly reddened Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2014J in Messier 82 (M82; d ≈ 3.5 Mpc). We determine the supernova (SN) location using Keck-II K-band adaptive optics images, and we find no evidence for flux from a progenitor system in pre-explosion near-ultraviolet through near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images. Our upper limits exclude systems having a bright red giant companion, including symbiotic novae with luminosities comparable to that of RS Ophiuchi. While the flux constraints are also inconsistent with predictions for comparatively cool He-donor systems (T &lt;~ 35,000 K), we cannot preclude a system similar to V445 Puppis. The progenitor constraints are robust across a wide range of R<SUB>V</SUB> and A<SUB>V</SUB> values, but significantly greater values than those inferred from the SN light curve and spectrum would yield proportionally brighter luminosity limits. The comparatively faint flux expected from a binary progenitor system consisting of white dwarf stars would not have been detected in the pre-explosion HST imaging. Infrared HST exposures yield more stringent constraints on the luminosities of very cool (T &lt; 3000 K) companion stars than was possible in the case of SN Ia 2011fe.
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3.048969
4.902556
2014-03-01
79
2014ApJ...790....3K
[ "SN Ia 2011fe", "SN Ia", "systems", "RS Ophiuchi", "luminosities", "SN", "Infrared HST exposures", "white dwarf stars", "V445 Puppis", "Hubble Space Telescope", "HST", "symbiotic novae", "flux", "M82", "the pre-explosion HST imaging", "a binary progenitor system", "a bright red giant companion", "proportionally brighter luminosity limits", "a progenitor system", "the progenitor system" ]
[ "binaries: symbiotic", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2014J", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4250" ]
[ "Kelly, Patrick L.", "Fox, Ori D.", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Cenko, S. Bradley", "Prato, Lisa", "Schaefer, Gail", "Shen, Ken J.", "Zheng, WeiKang", "Graham, Melissa L.", "Tucker, Brad E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Einstein Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...52M", "2014ApJ...795L...4K", "2014MNRAS.443.2887F", "2014Natur.512...54M", "2014Natur.512..406C", "2014Sci...345.1162D", "2015A&A...577A..39L", "2015AN....336..464D", "2015ApJ...798...39M", "2015ApJ...799..105S", "2015ApJ...799..106G", "2015ApJ...801...64O", "2015ApJ...801..136G", "2015ApJ...812...62C", "2015MNRAS.450.1333S", "2015MNRAS.450.3958Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1948G", "2015arXiv151202608V", "2016ApJ...816...57M", "2016ApJ...818...26D", "2016ApJ...821..119C", "2016ApJ...822L..16S", "2016ApJ...823..147C", "2016ApJ...826..144S", "2016IJMPD..2530024M", "2016MNRAS.457..525G", "2016MNRAS.457.1000S", "2016MNRAS.459.1781L", "2016MNRAS.459.4428K", "2016MNRAS.460.1614V", "2016MNRAS.461..433F", "2016PASJ...68...68Y", "2017A&A...602A..55N", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...842...17K", "2017MNRAS.471.3283K", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017PhRvD..95d3006W", "2017hsn..book..375J", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...619A.102D", "2018ApJ...854...55Y", "2018ApJ...859...79G", "2018ApJ...863..120W", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...868...90T", "2018MNRAS.475.3076T", "2018MNRAS.475.5257L", "2018MNRAS.481.4123K", "2018PhR...736....1L", "2018SCPMA..61d9502S", "2019A&A...627A..14N", "2019ApJ...870...14G", "2019ApJ...870L...1D", "2019ApJ...882...30L", "2019ApJ...885...99A", "2019ApJ...885..103T", "2019MNRAS.482.5651M", "2019MNRAS.484L..79G", "2019MNRAS.488.3949M", "2019PhDT........18N", "2020ApJ...900L..27S", "2021ApJ...909..152L", "2021MNRAS.501.1394N", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021MNRAS.508.3649D", "2021NewAR..9201606I", "2022ApJ...924...55G", "2022ApJ...928..146L", "2022ApJ...930...92F", "2022ApJ...933...65Z", "2022EPJWC.26006001D", "2022MNRAS.515.3703T", "2022MNRAS.517.5260P", "2022RAA....22b5001C", "2022supe.book.....G", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2023Univ....9..244V", "2024A&A...686A..11P" ]
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812770
1403.5898
Background power subtraction in Lyα forest
When measuring the one-dimensional (1D) power spectrum of the Lyman-α (Lyα) forest, it is common to measure the power spectrum in the flux fluctuations redward of the Lyα emission of quasars, and to subtract this power from the measurements of the Lyα flux power spectrum. This removes the excess power present in the Lyα forest, which is believed to be dominated by metal absorption of low-redshift metals uncorrelated with the neutral hydrogen absorbtion in Lyα. In this paper we note that, assuming the contaminants are additive in the optical depth, the correction contains a second-order term. We estimate the magnitude of this term for two currently published measurements of the 1D Lyα flux power spectrum and show that it is negligible for the current generation of measurements. However, future measurements must take this effect into account when the error bars improve by a factor of 2 or more.
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13.851005
5.997057
2014-03-01
3
2014PhRvD..89j7301I
[ "Lyα", "measurements", "future measurements", "the Lyα flux power", "metal absorption", "the Lyα forest", "the Lyα emission", "α (Lyα) forest", "quasars", "the excess power", "low-redshift metals", "Lyman", "the flux fluctuations", "account", "the power", "this power", "the neutral hydrogen absorbtion", "the measurements", "second", "two currently published measurements" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.107301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5898" ]
[ "Iršič, Vid", "Slosar, Anže" ]
[ "The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11, Trieste 34151, Italy", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 510, Upton, New York 11375, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792L..34P", "2017MNRAS.466.4332I", "2024PhRvD.109d3511I" ]
[ "2006ApJS..163...80M", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013A&A...559A..85P", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013JCAP...04..026S", "2013JCAP...09..016I", "2013arXiv1308.0847L" ]
788303
1403.7854
A comparative study of infrared asteroid surveys: IRAS, AKARI, and WISE
We present a comparative study of three infrared asteroid surveys based on the size and albedo data from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese infrared satellite AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Our study showed that: (i) the total number of asteroids detected with diameter and albedo information with these three surveyors is 138285, which is largely contributed by WISE; (ii) the diameters and albedos measured by the three surveyors for 1993 commonly detected asteroids are in good agreement, and within ±10% in diameter and ±22% in albedo at 1 σ deviation level. It is true that WISE offers size and albedo of a large fraction (&gt; 20%) of known asteroids down to bodies of a few km, but we would suggest that the IRAS and AKARI catalogs compensate for larger asteroids up to several hundred km, especially in the main belt region. We discuss the complementarity of these three catalogs in order to facilitate the use of these data sets for characterizing the physical properties of minor planets.
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8.07091
16.617411
2014-03-01
23
2014PASJ...66...56U
[ "larger asteroids", "known asteroids", "asteroids", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "albedo", "WISE", "minor planets", "satellite AKARI", "diameter", "%", "AKARI", "IRAS", "diameter and albedo information", "good agreement", "size", "albedos", "three infrared asteroid surveys", "Japanese", "1 σ deviation level", "the main belt region" ]
[ "catalogs", "infrared: planetary systems", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "space vehicles", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7854" ]
[ "Usui, Fumihiko", "Hasegawa, Sunao", "Ishiguro, Masateru", "Müller, Thomas G.", "Ootsubo, Takafumi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 252-5210", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578; Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..151K", "2014PASJ...66...51K", "2014PASJ...66...89H", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2015AJ....150..106M", "2017A&A...601A.114H", "2018A&A...612A..85A", "2018Icar..303...91M", "2018Icar..309..297H", "2018Icar..314...64M", "2018arXiv181101454W", "2018cwla.conf...73A", "2018cwla.conf..277A", "2019JKAS...52...71B", "2019PASJ...71....1U", "2020PSJ.....1....5M", "2021A&A...650A..38M", "2021PSJ.....2...32M", "2022A&A...658A..65S", "2022Icar..38215013V", "2022MNRAS.514.3366M", "2022NatCo..13..447S", "2023A&A...672A.189T" ]
[ "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1985Icar...61..232D", "1986Icar...68..239L", "1989Icar...78..355L", "1989aste.conf..524B", "1994IAUS..160..477B", "1994JSpRo..31..900M", "1996A&A...310.1011L", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996Icar..120...20T", "1997A&A...325.1226L", "1997Icar..126..450H", "1998A&A...332.1123L", "1998Icar..131..291H", "2000Sci...288..836O", "2002AJ....123.1056T", "2002aste.book...89I", "2002aste.book..205H", "2003A&A...401..733T", "2003Icar..162..278C", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005SPIE.5904..178S", "2006Icar..185...39M", "2007Icar..190..236D", "2007Icar..190..250P", "2007Icar..191..616C", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.377N", "2007PASJ...59S.401O", "2009Icar..202..134W", "2009Icar..202..147D", "2010A&A...514A...1I", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010AJ....140..933R", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...736..100M", "2011ApJ...737L...9M", "2011ApJ...741...68M", "2011ApJ...742...40G", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2011Icar..214..652D", "2011PASJ...63.1117U", "2012ApJ...744..197G", "2012ApJ...759...49G", "2012ApJ...759L...8M", "2012ApJ...760L..12M", "2012Icar..221..365P", "2013ApJ...762...56U", "2013ApJ...773...22B", "2013Icar..226.1045H", "2013PASJ...65...34H", "2014PASJ...66...52M" ]
819493
1403.5583
Cosmological Signatures of a UV-Conformal Standard Model
Quantum scale invariance in the UV has been recently advocated as an attractive way of solving the gauge hierarchy problem arising in the standard model. We explore the cosmological signatures at the electroweak scale when the breaking of scale invariance originates from a hidden sector and is mediated to the standard model by gauge interactions (gauge mediation). These scenarios, while being hard to distinguish from the standard model at LHC, can give rise to a strong electroweak phase transition leading to the generation of a large stochastic gravitational wave signal in possible reach of future space-based detectors such as eLISA and BBO. This relic would be the cosmological imprint of the breaking of scale invariance in nature.
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10.480239
-0.915472
2014-03-01
38
2014PhRvL.113l1801D
[ "gauge mediation", "gauge interactions", "BBO", "possible reach", "scale invariance originates", "scale invariance", "eLISA", "a large stochastic gravitational wave signal", "future space-based detectors", "the gauge hierarchy problem", "a strong electroweak phase transition", "rise", "the standard model", "LHC", "the electroweak scale", "nature", "an attractive way", "a hidden sector", "the generation", "Quantum" ]
[ "11.30.Qc", "04.30.Tv", "12.15.-y", "98.80.Cq", "Spontaneous and radiative symmetry breaking", "Gravitational-wave astrophysics", "Electroweak interactions", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121801", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5583" ]
[ "Dorsch, Glauber C.", "Huber, Stephan J.", "No, Jose Miguel" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, BN1 9QH Brighton, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, BN1 9QH Brighton, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, BN1 9QH Brighton, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JHEP...07..155K", "2014JHEP...08..034E", "2014JHEP...12..178L", "2014PhRvD..90a5019F", "2014PhRvD..90g5012F", "2014arXiv1412.3616O", "2015JHEP...06..030A", "2015PhRvD..91j3521N", "2015PhRvL.115r1101S", "2016JHEP...02..038A", "2016JHEP...06..005H", "2016JHEP...12..141B", "2016PhLB..760..558O", "2016PhRvD..93l4037W", "2017JCAP...11..050J", "2017NScRv...4..687C", "2017PhLB..774..489C", "2017PhRvD..96e6004M", "2017arXiv170104338H", "2019JCAP...01..060J", "2019JCAP...02..009P", "2019JCAP...04..003E", "2019JCAP...06..024E", "2019JHEP...05..190B", "2019PhLB..788..288H", "2019PhRvD..99g5011H", "2020EPJC...80..197M", "2020JCAP...07..050E", "2020JCAP...10..032E", "2020JCAP...11..020E", "2021EPJC...81..437L", "2021PhRvD.104l3532M", "2022JHEP...02..017L", "2022PhRvD.106g5027D", "2022arXiv220208295C", "2022arXiv221207756C", "2023EPJC...83..109L", "2023JHEP...01..093E" ]
[ "1969PhRv..184.1760S", "1974PhRvD...9.3320D", "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1977PhRvD..16.1248C", "1981PhLB..100...37L", "1983NuPhB.216..421L", "1983NuPhB.223R.544.", "1992PhRvD..45.2933C", "1992PhRvD..46.2384T", "1994PhRvD..49.2837K", "1995PhRvD..52.7182M", "1995PhRvL..75..777M", "1996PhRvL..77.2887K", "1997NuPhS..53..623K", "1998PhRvD..59a4503M", "1999PhRvL..82...21C", "1999hepc.conf..187Q", "2007PhRvD..75d3507G", "2008JCAP...05..017H", "2008JCAP...09..022H", "2008PhRvD..77c5006F", "2008PhRvD..77l4015C", "2009JCAP...05..009B", "2010JCAP...06..028E", "2011RSPTA.369.2759L", "2012JCAP...01..031C", "2012JCAP...10..001C", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2013JHEP...12..098T", "2013arXiv1302.1044H", "2013arXiv1306.6352B", "2013arXiv1310.8361D", "2014PhRvD..89a5009T", "2014PhRvD..89h5015A", "2014PhRvD..89l5018A", "2014PhRvL.112d1301H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
481741
1403.7912
Cosmic rays and changes in atmospheric infra-red transmission
Recent work by Aplin and Lockwood (2013) [1] was interpreted by them as showing that there is a multiplying ratio of order 10<SUP>12</SUP> for the infra-red energy absorbed in the ionization produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere to the energy content of the cosmic rays themselves. We argue here that the interpretation of the result in terms of infra-red absorption by ionization is incorrect and that the result is therefore most likely due to a technical artefact.
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7.188956
3.487541
2014-03-01
1
2014APh....57...26E
[ "cosmic rays", "ionization", "the cosmic rays", "the energy content", "infra-red absorption", "the infra-red energy", "Lockwood", "SUP>12</SUP", "<", "order", "a technical artefact", "terms", "the atmosphere", "Recent work", "Aplin", "the ionization", "a multiplying ratio", "the result", "the interpretation", "1" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7912" ]
[ "Erlykin, A. D.", "Sloan, T.", "Wolfendale, A. W." ]
[ "Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia", "Physics Department, Lancaster University, United Kingdom", "Physics Department, Durham University, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2015APh....68...52A" ]
[ "1982InfPh..22...43C", "2005JASTP..67..775A", "2008PhRvL.101f1101A" ]
813291
1403.7409
Born-Infeld f(R) gravity
Motivated by the properties of matter quantum fields in curved space-times, we work out a gravity theory that combines the Born-Infeld gravity Lagrangian with an f(R) piece. To avoid ghostlike instabilities, the theory is formulated within the Palatini approach. This construction provides more freedom to address a number of important questions, such as the dynamics of the early Universe and the cosmic accelerated expansion, among others. In particular, we consider the effect that adding an f(R)=aR<SUP>2</SUP> term has on the early-time cosmology. We find that bouncing solutions are robust against these modifications of the Lagrangian whereas the solutions with loitering behavior of the original Born-Infeld theory are very sensitive to the R<SUP>2</SUP> term. In fact, these solutions are modified in such a way that a plateau in the H<SUP>2</SUP> function may arise, yielding a period of (approximately) de Sitter inflationary expansion. This inflationary behavior may be found even in a radiation-dominated universe.
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10.218713
0.751762
2014-03-01
52
2014PhRvD..90b4066M
[ "others", "> term", "loitering behavior", "important questions", "Lagrangian", "the cosmic accelerated expansion", "bouncing solutions", "Universe", "a gravity theory", "quantum fields", "the Born-Infeld gravity Lagrangian", "the original Born-Infeld theory", "curved space-times", "an f(R)=aR<SUP>2</SUP> term", "Palatini", "more freedom", "the early-time cosmology", "Born-Infeld", "the early Universe", "ghostlike instabilities" ]
[ "04.50.Kd", "04.50.-h", "98.80.Cq", "Modified theories of gravity", "Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024066", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7409" ]
[ "Makarenko, Andrey N.", "Odintsov, Sergei", "Olmo, Gonzalo J." ]
[ "Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Kievskaya Street 60, 634061 Tomsk, Russia; National Research Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia", "Instituciò Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), Barcelona 08010, Spain; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Torre C5-Par-2a- pl, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21441, Saudi Arabia", "Departamento de Física Teórica and IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Burjassot 46100, Valencia, Spain; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil" ]
[ "2013arXiv1310.0410P", "2014Ap&SS.352..921M", "2014Ap&SS.353..279C", "2014JCAP...11..004B", "2014PhLB..734...36M", "2014PhRvD..90d4003O", "2014PhRvD..90j4007F", "2014PhRvD..90l3518B", "2014arXiv1411.6193M", "2015CQGra..32u5011B", "2015CQGra..32w5028T", "2015EPJC...75...63G", "2015EPJC...75...90B", "2015EPJC...75..253W", "2015JCAP...06..026B", "2015JCAP...06..026J", "2015JCAP...11..046B", "2015JCAP...11..046J", "2015JCAP...12..002S", "2015PhRvD..91l4001L", "2015PhRvD..92d4018B", "2015PhRvD..92d4047O", "2015Univ....1..173O", "2016EPJC...76...40C", "2016IJMPD..2540003D", "2016JCAP...11..023B", "2016MPLA...3150149E", "2016PhLB..763...45F", "2016SPPhy.176..183O", "2017CQGra..34w5003A", "2017JCAP...03..044A", "2017JCAP...11..053B", "2017PhLB..772..814A", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2017arXiv170503806A", "2018IJMPD..2750055K", "2018JCAP...10..056B", "2018PhLB..780..294D", "2018PhRvD..97l4041B", "2019PDU....23..255A", "2019PhRvD..99f4053N", "2020EPJC...80...33A", "2021JCAP...03..041S", "2021PhRvD.103d4047F", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2021arXiv210708269O", "2022CQGra..39b5003O", "2022GReGr..54...29B", "2023IJMPD..3250012K", "2023arXiv230612455A", "2024PDU....4401445K", "2024PTEP.2024b3E01P" ]
[ "1973grav.book.....M", "1982qfcs.book.....B", "1983PhRvD..28..271A", "1985PhLB..163..123F", "1991lnpc.book.....A", "1994CQGra..11.1505F", "1998CQGra..15...43B", "1998CQGra..15L..35D", "1999PhRvD..60f3512P", "2001PhRvL..86..749P", "2003ApJ...588..663P", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2008GReGr..40..357C", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2009PhRvD..80b4013O", "2009PhRvD..80b4016B", "2009qftc.book.....P", "2010PhLB..692..206F", "2010PhRvD..82h4015B", "2010PhRvL.105a1101B", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011IJMPD..20..413O", "2011JPhCS.314a2114F", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhRvD..83j4036O", "2011PhRvL.107c1101P", "2012EPJC...72.2098O", "2012IJMPD..2150067O", "2012JCAP...11..022A", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85h4016H", "2012PhRvD..85h7302E", "2012PhRvD..85j4053A", "2012PhRvD..86d1501A", "2012PhRvD..86d3525D", "2012PhRvD..86d4014O", "2012PhRvD..86f4015S", "2012PhRvD..86h4018C", "2012PhRvD..86j3533S", "2012PhRvD..86l7504C", "2012PhRvL.109y1102P", "2013APh....50...65C", "2013IJMPD..2242006C", "2013JCAP...04..011C", "2013JCAP...07..011L", "2013JCAP...07..024C", "2013PhLB..726..870G", "2013PhRvD..87f1503S", "2013PhRvD..88d4032H", "2013PhRvD..88h4030O", "2013PhRvD..88l1502P", "2013PhRvD..88l4037Y", "2013PhRvL.111d1104F", "2013arXiv1301.5264E", "2013arXiv1307.1883H", "2014ApJ...781...66S", "2014EPJC...74.2802B", "2014EPJC...74.2804O", "2014EPJC...74.2924L", "2014JCAP...02..010O", "2014JKPS...65..840K", "2014MPLA...2950049H", "2014PhRvD..89f4001K", "2014PhRvD..89f4004K", "2014PhRvD..90b4033L", "2014PhRvD..90d3523B", "2014PhRvD..90d4054D", "2014arXiv1405.7019H" ]
483310
1403.6533
First Time-dependent Study of H<SUB>2</SUB> and H_3^+ Ortho-Para Chemistry in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium: Observations Meet Theoretical Predictions
The chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) initiates the gradual increase of molecular complexity during the life cycle of matter. A key molecule that enables build-up of new molecular bonds and new molecules via proton donation is H_3^+. Its evolution is tightly related to molecular hydrogen and thought to be well understood. However, recent observations of ortho and para lines of H<SUB>2</SUB> and H_3^+ in the diffuse ISM showed a puzzling discrepancy in nuclear spin excitation temperatures and populations between these two key species. H_3^+, unlike H<SUB>2</SUB>, seems to be out of thermal equilibrium, contrary to the predictions of modern astrochemical models. We conduct the first time-dependent modeling of the para-fractions of H<SUB>2</SUB> and H_3^+ in the diffuse ISM and compare our results to a set of line-of-sight observations, including new measurements presented in this study. We isolate a set of key reactions for H_3^+ and find that the destruction of the lowest rotational states of H_3^+ by dissociative recombination largely controls its ortho/para ratio. A plausible agreement with observations cannot be achieved unless a ratio larger than 1:5 for the destruction of (1, 1)- and (1, 0)-states of H_3^+ is assumed. Additionally, an increased cosmic-ray ionization rate to 10<SUP>-15</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> further improves the fit whereas variations of other individual physical parameters, such as density and chemical age, have only a minor effect on the predicted ortho/para ratios. Thus, our study calls for new laboratory measurements of the dissociative recombination rate and branching ratio of the key ion H_{3}^{+} under interstellar conditions. <P />Partly based on observations collected at the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile, as part of program 088.C-0351.
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11.555655
11.482411
2014-03-01
21
2014ApJ...787...44A
[ "H_3^+", "ratio", "new molecular bonds", "new laboratory measurements", "new measurements", "dissociative recombination", "modern astrochemical models", "new molecules", "key reactions", "interstellar conditions", "program 088.C-0351", "nuclear spin excitation temperatures", "other individual physical parameters", "molecular complexity", "molecular hydrogen", "matter", "ISM", "thermal equilibrium", "proton donation", "the key ion H_{3}^{+" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "cosmic rays", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "methods: numerical", "molecular processes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/44", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6533" ]
[ "Albertsson, T.", "Indriolo, N.", "Kreckel, H.", "Semenov, D.", "Crabtree, K. N.", "Henning, Th." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..81S", "2014MNRAS.445.1299C", "2014Natur.516..219B", "2015A&A...574A.137T", "2015A&A...578A..55S", "2015A&A...579A..80G", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015JChPh.143d4303H", "2016A&A...585A..76W", "2017A&A...607A..26S", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017MNRAS.466.4470M", "2018A&A...612A..37W", "2018ApJ...868...40A", "2019A&A...622A..31B", "2019A&A...632A..60J", "2019FaDi..217..220D", "2019MNRAS.487.3392F", "2020RvMP...92c5003M", "2021ApJ...910..155P", "2024MolPh.12282612L" ]
[ "1977ApJ...216..291S", "1977MolPh..34..477Q", "1982ApJS...48..321G", "1986ApJ...310..392D", "1987IAUS..120...51V", "1988JChPh..89.2235T", "1990JChPh..92.2377G", "1992MNRAS.255..463D", "1995A&A...297..251L", "1995IJMSI.149..131G", "1996A&A...307..271S", "1996A&A...311..690L", "1996ApJ...467..334C", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1996MNRAS.279L..41F", "1996Natur.384..334G", "1998A&A...334.1047L", "1998ApJ...506..329W", "1998JPhB...31.2111L", "1998Sci...279.1910M", "1999ApJ...510..251G", "1999ApJ...516..371S", "2000A&A...358L..79V", "2000RSPTA.358.2433L", "2001JMoSp.210...60L", "2001Natur.412..891K", "2002ApJ...567..391M", "2002ApJ...577..221R", "2002IJMSp.218..105P", "2003Ap&SS.285..619C", "2003MNRAS.343.1257P", "2003Natur.422..500M", "2003PhRvA..68a2703K", "2003PhRvL..90m3201K", "2004A&A...418.1035W", "2004A&A...427..887F", "2004JMoSp.228..635O", "2004PhRvA..70e2716M", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2005A&A...433..997F", "2005PhRvL..95z3201K", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJ...647L..57S", "2006FaDi..133..231V", "2006RSPTA.364.3049L", "2006RSPTA.364.3101V", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...667..275B", "2007ApJ...671.1736I", "2007JChPh.127l4309D", "2008ApJ...688..306G", "2009A&A...494..623P", "2009A&A...496..281O", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...693.1209O", "2009ApJ...694..257I", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...706.1429C", "2009ApJS..180..125R", "2009JChPh.130c1101T", "2009JChPh.130p4302H", "2009PhRvA..79e2707G", "2010A&A...522A..42S", "2010ApJ...713..662A", "2010ApJ...714L.233W", "2010ApJ...715..757G", "2010PhRvA..82d2715K", "2011ApJ...729...15C", "2011ApJ...739L..35P", "2011PCCP...13.2172C", "2011PhRvA..83c2711P", "2011PhRvL.106t3201V", "2011PhRvL.107b3201H", "2012A&A...537A...7R", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...759...21G", "2012RSPTA.370.5055C", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...554A..92S", "2013ApJS..207...27A", "2013ChRv..113.8710A", "2013ChRv..113.8738O", "2013IAUS..292..223F", "2013JPCA..117.9305O", "2013JPCA..117.9950C" ]
482978
1403.3120
The Coolest Isolated Brown Dwarf Candidate Member of TWA
We present two new late-type brown dwarf candidate members of the TW Hydrae association (TWA): 2MASS J12074836-3900043 and 2MASS J12474428-3816464, which were found as part of the BANYAN all-sky survey (BASS) for brown dwarf members of nearby young associations. We obtained near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for both objects (NIR spectral types are respectively L1 and M9), as well as optical spectroscopy for J1207-3900 (optical spectral type is L0γ), and show that both display clear signs of low gravity, and thus youth. We use the BANYAN II Bayesian inference tool to show that both objects are candidate members to TWA with a very low probability of being field contaminants, although the kinematics of J1247-3816 seem slightly at odds with that of other TWA members. J1207-3900 is currently the latest-type and the only isolated L-type candidate member of TWA. Measuring the distance and radial velocity of both objects is still required to claim them as bona fide members. Such late-type objects are predicted to have masses down to 11-15 M <SUB>Jup</SUB> at the age of TWA, which makes them compelling targets to study atmospheric properties in a regime similar to that of currently known imaged extrasolar planets.
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8.099483
12.533469
2014-03-01
38
2014ApJ...785L..14G
[ "other TWA members", "brown dwarf members", "candidate members", "bona fide members", "TWA", "extrasolar planets", "nearby young associations", "optical spectral type", "NIR spectral types", "low gravity", "2MASS", "field contaminants", "atmospheric properties", "two new late-type brown dwarf candidate members", "optical spectroscopy", "the only isolated L-type candidate member", "odds", "BASS", "clear signs", "BANYAN" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "proper motions", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L14", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3120" ]
[ "Gagné, Jonathan", "Faherty, Jacqueline K.", "Cruz, Kelle", "Lafrenière, David", "Doyon, René", "Malo, Lison", "Artigau, Étienne" ]
[ "Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc H3C 3J7, Canada", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Cerro Calán, Las Condes, Chile; Hubble Fellow.;", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10034, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA", "Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique and Observatoire du Mont-Mégantic, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...567L...9B", "2014ApJ...792L..17G", "2015A&A...582L...5R", "2015ApJ...798...73G", "2015ApJ...798L...3C", "2015ApJ...806..254A", "2015ApJ...810..158F", "2015ApJ...814...42M", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2015csss...18..975G", "2016A&A...587A..58B", "2016A&A...593A.119M", "2016A&A...596A..83L", "2016ApJ...821L..15K", "2016ApJ...832...50B", "2016ApJS..225...10F", "2016IAUS..314...49G", "2017AJ....153...46L", "2017AJ....153...95R", "2017ApJ...842...65Z", "2017ApJS..228...18G", "2018A&A...615A.160C", "2018Geosc...8..362C", "2018RNAAS...2...17G", "2019A&A...624A.120V", "2019AJ....157..247R", "2019ApJ...886..131G", "2019MNRAS.483..480V", "2019MNRAS.486.3434L", "2020AJ....160...44L", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021AJ....162..267S", "2022AJ....164..151L", "2023AJ....165..269L", "2023ApJ...959...63S", "2024A&A...686A..37P", "2024ApJ...961..121H", "2024MNRAS.527.1521C" ]
[ "1991ApJS...77..417K", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2001RvMP...73..719B", "2002ApJ...580..317B", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2003IAUS..211..163S", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2005ApJ...634.1385M", "2005PASP..117..676R", "2006AJ....131.1007B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637.1067B", "2006ApJ...639.1120K", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...669L..97L", "2008A&A...489..825T", "2008AJ....136.1290R", "2008ApJ...689.1327S", "2009A&A...506..799B", "2009AJ....137.3345C", "2009PASP..121.1409B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012A&A...548A..26D", "2012ApJ...752...56F", "2012ApJ...754...39S", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2012ApJS..201...19D", "2013A&A...553L...5D", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013AJ....145....2F", "2013AN....334...85L", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...762..118W", "2013ApJ...772...79A", "2013ApJ...774..101R", "2013ApJ...777L..20L", "2013MmSAI..84..916G", "2014A&A...563A.121D", "2014ApJ...783..121G" ]
483025
1403.6828
The Effects of Varying Cosmological Parameters on Halo Substructure
We investigate how different cosmological parameters, such as those delivered by the WMAP and Planck missions, affect the nature and evolution of the dark matter halo substructure. We use a series of flat Λ cold dark matter cosmological N-body simulations of structure formation, each with a different power spectrum but with the same initial white noise field. Our fiducial simulation is based on parameters from the WMAP seventh year cosmology. We then systematically vary the spectral index, n<SUB>s</SUB> ; matter density, Ω<SUB> M </SUB>; and normalization of the power spectrum, σ<SUB>8</SUB>, for seven unique simulations. Across these, we study variations in the subhalo mass function, mass fraction, maximum circular velocity function, spatial distribution, concentration, formation times, accretion times, and peak mass. We eliminate dependence of subhalo properties on host halo mass and average the values over many hosts to reduce variance. While the "same" subhalos from identical initial overdensity peaks in higher σ<SUB>8</SUB>, n<SUB>s</SUB> , and Ω<SUB> m </SUB> simulations accrete earlier and end up less massive and closer to the halo center at z = 0, the process of continuous subhalo accretion and destruction leads to a steady state distribution of these properties across all subhalos in a given host. This steady state mechanism eliminates cosmological dependence on all of the properties listed above except for subhalo concentration and V <SUB>max</SUB>, which remain greater for higher σ<SUB>8</SUB>, n<SUB>s</SUB> , and Ω<SUB> m </SUB> simulations, and subhalo formation time, which remains earlier. We also find that the numerical technique for computing the scale radius and the halo finder that were used can significantly affect the concentration-mass relationship as computed for a simulation.
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11.189755
4.961383
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJ...786...50D
[ "host halo mass", "subhalo formation time", "formation times", "continuous subhalo accretion", "accretion times", "many hosts", "subhalo properties", "structure formation", "maximum circular velocity function", "peak mass", "flat Λ cold dark matter cosmological N-body simulations", "SUB>8</SUB", "matter density", "subhalo concentration", "spatial distribution", "variance", "concentration", "s</SUB", "cosmological dependence", "identical initial overdensity peaks" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "Galaxy: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/50", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6828" ]
[ "Dooley, Gregory A.", "Griffen, Brendan F.", "Zukin, Phillip", "Ji, Alexander P.", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Hernquist, Lars E.", "Frebel, Anna" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Hearst Field Annex, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3670P", "2014MNRAS.445.3453M", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015ApJ...811..152L", "2015MNRAS.449.2059C", "2015MNRAS.450.3920B", "2015MNRAS.452.3179S", "2016ApJ...818...10G", "2016MNRAS.458.2492P", "2016MNRAS.458.2848J", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017MNRAS.472..657J", "2017MNRAS.472.4343C", "2017PhRvD..95f3003S", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.476.5006S", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...871..168D", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2021ApJ...917....7N", "2021MNRAS.502.1205R", "2022ApJ...932..128M", "2022MNRAS.511.5314C", "2023MNRAS.519.3292D", "2024MNRAS.527.2490R", "2024MNRAS.529.4896G", "2024MNRAS.530.2496A" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.299..728T", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002PhRvD..66f3502H", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...634..728S", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.370..691P", "2007ApJ...657..262D", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.395..918B", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.415..257N", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.418.2422R", "2012MNRAS.423.1200O", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.430.1722V", "2013MNRAS.431L..20Z", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013arXiv1303.6158M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.2922P", "2014MNRAS.439..300L" ]
800118
1403.4536
Dynamical chaotic inflation in the light of BICEP2
The measurement of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio by the BICEP2 experiment, r =0.20<SUB>-0.05</SUB><SUP>+0.07</SUP>, severely restricts the landscape of viable inflationary models and shifts attention once more towards models featuring large inflaton field values. In this context, chaotic inflation based on a fractional power-law potential that is dynamically generated by the dynamics of a strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theory appears to be particularly attractive. We revisit this class of inflation models and find that, in the light of the BICEP2 measurement, models with a non-minimal gauge group behind the dynamical model seem to be disfavored, while the model with the simplest group, i.e. SU (2), is consistent with all results. We also discuss how the dynamical model can be distinguished from the standard chaotic inflation model based on a quadratic inflaton potential.
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11.069457
-0.92129
2014-03-01
42
2014PhLB..733..283H
[ "inflation models", "viable inflationary models", "models", "large inflaton field values", "the standard chaotic inflation model", "shifts attention", "chaotic inflation", "a non-minimal gauge group", "the dynamical model", "BICEP2", "the model", "a quadratic inflaton potential", "a strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theory", "SU", "scalar", "the simplest group", "a fractional power-law potential", "the BICEP2 experiment", "the BICEP2 measurement", "all results" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.057", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4536" ]
[ "Harigaya, Keisuke", "Ibe, Masahiro", "Schmitz, Kai", "Yanagida, Tsutomu T." ]
[ "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..054Y", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...07..093H", "2014JHEP...07..146D", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..734..358N", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..739..352H", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3510H", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JHEP...11..118S", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015arXiv150206274E", "2016PhLB..756..113H", "2016PhRvD..94g4021S", "2017IJMPD..2650144J", "2017PhLB..773..320H", "2018JHEP...10..124B", "2018PhRvD..97k5025D", "2018PhRvD..98h3538M", "2019PhRvD.100a5037K", "2024PhRvD.109d1304F" ]
[ "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983JETPL..38..176L", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1985SvAL...11..133S", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1994PhRvD..49.6857S", "1995PhLB..353..471I", "1996NuPhB.473..121I", "1996PThPh..95..829I", "1997PhLB..410..119D", "1997PhLB..411..249I", "1997PhRvL..78..799C", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998PThPh..99..157I", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2010JCAP...08..037A", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..83f3524M", "2011PhRvD..84h3519K", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..028L", "2014JHEP...05..006H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.0526L", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
437768
1403.1063
A PCA-based automated finder for galaxy-scale strong lenses
We present an algorithm using principal component analysis (PCA) to subtract galaxies from imaging data and also two algorithms to find strong, galaxy-scale gravitational lenses in the resulting residual image. The combined method is optimised to find full or partial Einstein rings. Starting from a pre-selection of potential massive galaxies, we first perform a PCA to build a set of basis vectors. The galaxy images are reconstructed using the PCA basis and subtracted from the data. We then filter the residual image with two different methods. The first uses a curvelet (curved wavelets) filter of the residual images to enhance any curved/ring feature. The resulting image is transformed in polar coordinates, centred on the lens galaxy. In these coordinates, a ring is turned into a line, allowing us to detect very faint rings by taking advantage of the integrated signal-to-noise in the ring (a line in polar coordinates). The second way of analysing the PCA-subtracted images identifies structures in the residual images and assesses whether they are lensed images according to their orientation, multiplicity, and elongation. We applied the two methods to a sample of simulated Einstein rings as they would be observed with the ESA Euclid satellite in the VIS band. The polar coordinate transform allowed us to reach a completeness of 90% for a purity of 86%, as soon as the signal-to-noise integrated in the ring was higher than 30 and almost independent of the size of the Einstein ring. Finally, we show with real data that our PCA-based galaxy subtraction scheme performs better than traditional subtraction based on model fitting to the data. Our algorithm can be developed and improved further using machine learning and dictionary learning methods, which would extend the capabilities of the method to more complex and diverse galaxy shapes.
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12.244686
4.079799
2014-03-01
41
2014A&A...566A..63J
[ "simulated Einstein rings", "very faint rings", "lensed images", "potential massive galaxies", "galaxies", "data", "real data", "dictionary learning methods", "polar coordinates", "full or partial Einstein rings", "Einstein", "PCA", "ESA Euclid", "the Einstein ring", "basis vectors", "traditional subtraction", "noise", "the resulting residual image", "The galaxy images", "elongation" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "techniques: image processing", "methods: data analysis", "dark matter", "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423365", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1063" ]
[ "Joseph, R.", "Courbin, F.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Hartley, P.", "Jackson, N.", "Bellagamba, F.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Koopmans, L.", "Lemson, G.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Petkova, M.", "Pires, S." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., La Canada-Flintridge, CA, 91011, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85748, Garching, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SEDI-SAP, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.111M", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014MNRAS.445.1954P", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2016A&A...589A...2J", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ApJ...827...51N", "2016ApJ...828...54L", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.471..750M", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...611A...2S", "2018A&A...616A.183B", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.481.1115C", "2018arXiv180703793C", "2019A&A...623A..14J", "2019A&A...625A..56M", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2019MNRAS.482..313L", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2019MNRAS.490.1743C", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020RAA....20....2C", "2021A&A...653L...6C", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2022A&A...668A..73R", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240403143F" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1986pca..book.....J", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006astro.ph..6757A", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...472..341S", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...669...21P", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2010A&A...517A..25S", "2010AJ....140..390B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...716L.185L", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011ascl.soft04010P", "2012A&A...540A..36C", "2012A&A...548A.102S", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2013A&A...556A.132B", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013SSRv..177....3B", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014MNRAS.439.3392P", "2014MNRAS.440.1880W", "2014MNRAS.445.1942M", "2014MNRAS.445.1954P" ]
482974
1403.5640
Time Evolution of Plasma Parameters during the Rise of a Solar Prominence Instability
We present high-spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations of a quiescent hedgerow prominence taken in the He I 1083.0 nm triplet. The observation consisted of a time series in sit-and-stare mode of ~36 minutes duration. The spectrograph's slit crossed the prominence body and we recorded the time evolution of individual vertical threads. Eventually, we observed the development of a dark Rayleigh-Taylor plume that propagated upward with a velocity, projected onto the plane of the sky, of 17 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Interestingly, the plume apex collided with the prominence threads pushing them aside. We inferred Doppler shifts, Doppler widths, and magnetic field strength variations by interpreting the He I Stokes profiles with the HAZEL code. The Doppler shifts show that clusters of threads move coherently while individual threads have oscillatory patterns. Regarding the plume we found strong redshifts (~9-12 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and large Doppler widths (~10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) at the plume apex when it passed through the prominence body and before it disintegrated. We associate the redshifts with perspective effects while the Doppler widths are more likely due to an increase in the local temperature. No local variations of the magnetic field strength associated with the passage of the plume were found; this leads us to conclude that the plumes are no more magnetized than the surroundings. Finally, we found that some of the threads' oscillations are locally damped, what allowed us to apply prominence seismology techniques to infer additional prominence physical parameters.
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12.554902
15.730132
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...785L..10O
[ "individual vertical threads", "individual threads", "large Doppler widths", "additional prominence physical parameters", "Doppler widths", "threads", "oscillatory patterns", "km s", "magnetic field strength variations", "prominence seismology techniques", "Doppler shifts", "minutes duration", "Doppler", "the prominence threads", "strong redshifts", "17 km s", "the Doppler widths", "perspective effects", "I", "the prominence body" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L10", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5640" ]
[ "Orozco Suárez, D.", "Díaz, A. J.", "Asensio Ramos, A.", "Trujillo Bueno, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Departament de Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A.123S", "2015ASSL..415...79K", "2016SoPh..291.1143R", "2017A&A...597A.111H", "2018ApJ...864L..10H", "2018RvMPP...2....1H", "2019ASSL..460..147S", "2021A&A...646A..93P", "2021A&A...650A.181P", "2021A&A...651A..60H", "2022A&A...662A..46Z", "2024A&A...684A..13D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210L.111L", "1979SoPh...61...39V", "1981SoPh...69..301M", "1983A&A...119..197M", "1983SoPh...83..135L", "1983SoPh...89....3A", "1988A&A...197..281S", "1991SoPh..132...63Y", "1994SoPh..154..231B", "1998Natur.396..440Z", "2002ApJ...580..550D", "2003ApJ...598L..67C", "2005Natur.434..478I", "2005SoPh..226..239L", "2006ApJ...642..554M", "2007A&A...469.1135T", "2007ASPC..368..611C", "2007ApJ...655..642T", "2008ApJ...676..717L", "2008ApJ...676L..89B", "2008ApJ...682L.141A", "2008ApJ...683..542A", "2008ApJ...689L..73C", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2009ApJ...693.1601S", "2009ApJ...704..870L", "2010A&A...514A..68S", "2010ApJ...716.1288B", "2010ApJ...722.1778S", "2010ApJ...725.1742D", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2011A&A...533A..60A", "2011Natur.472..197B", "2011SSRv..158..169A", "2012ApJ...746..120H", "2012ApJ...761L..25O", "2012LRSP....9....2A", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...777..108S", "2013hsa7.conf..786O", "2014IAUS..300...90K" ]
438170
1403.0854
First experimental constraints on the disformally coupled Galileon model
<BR /> Aims: The Galileon model is a modified gravity model that can explain the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In a previous work, we derived experimental constraints on the Galileon model with no explicit coupling to matter and showed that this model agrees with the most recent cosmological data. In the context of braneworld constructions or massive gravity, the Galileon model exhibits a disformal coupling to matter, which we study in this paper. <BR /> Methods: After comparing our constraints on the uncoupled model with recent studies, we extend the analysis framework to the disformally coupled Galileon model and derive the first experimental constraints on that coupling, using precise measurements of cosmological distances and the growth rate of cosmic structures. <BR /> Results: In the uncoupled case, with updated data, we still observe a low tension between the constraints set by growth data and those from distances. In the disformally coupled Galileon model, we obtain better agreement with data and favour a non-zero disformal coupling to matter at the 2.5σ level. This gives an interesting hint of the possible braneworld origin of Galileon theory.
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10.149287
0.737977
2014-03-01
24
2014A&A...569A..90N
[ "growth data", "cosmic structures", "cosmological distances", "updated data", "Galileon theory", "data", "experimental constraints", "Galileon", "distances", "recent studies", "Universe", "precise measurements", "The Galileon model", "the Galileon model", "massive gravity", "a modified gravity model", "better agreement", "the uncoupled model", "braneworld constructions", "the disformally coupled Galileon model" ]
[ "dark energy", "cosmology: observations", "supernovae: general", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423758", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0854" ]
[ "Neveu, J.", "Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.", "Astier, P.", "Besançon, M.", "Conley, A.", "Guy, J.", "Möller, A.", "Palanque-Delabrouille, N.", "Babichev, E." ]
[ "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, , Boulder, CO, 80309-0389, USA", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 5, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay, Bâtiment 210, Université Paris-Sud 11, , 91405, Orsay Cedex, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..059B", "2014PhLB..737..139M", "2014PhRvD..90j4009B", "2015JCAP...03..028B", "2015PhRvD..92d4036B", "2016A&A...585A..37H", "2016IJMPA..3130015C", "2016PhRvD..93l4041M", "2016RPPh...79d6902K", "2017A&A...600A..40N", "2018EPJC...78..201B", "2018PhRvD..98f3531B", "2019JCAP...05..011L", "2020JCAP...09..013D", "2020PhRvD.102b3523Z", "2021JCAP...03..001B", "2021JCAP...10..075B", "2021JCAP...11..012D", "2021PhRvD.104j4009I", "2022PhRvD.105b4015T", "2022PhRvD.105b4052B", "2023JCAP...11..034D", "2023PhRvD.107f4049B", "2023PhRvD.108f3031B" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010JCAP...05..015D", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010PhRvD..82l4018H", "2010PhRvD..82l4054N", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011CQGra..28t4003T", "2011JCAP...09..020B", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011PhRvD..83h4025V", "2011PhRvD..84d3503D", "2011PhRvL.106t1102W", "2011PhRvL.107y1102B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...08..026A", "2012JCAP...10..016B", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..86l4016B", "2012PhRvL.109x1102K", "2013A&A...552A.124B", "2013A&A...555A..53N", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013JCAP...11..001B", "2013JCAP...11..012L", "2013PhRvD..87d4032B", "2013PhRvD..87h3010Z", "2013PhRvD..87j3002O", "2013PhRvD..87j3511B", "2013PhRvD..88b1502K", "2013PhRvD..88d3522W", "2013PhRvD..88h4028A", "2013PhRvD..88l4020B", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014PhRvD..90j4009B", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12308752
1403.2302
Evolution of Cool Close Binaries - Rapid Mass Transfer and Near Contact Binaries
We test the evolutionary model of cool close binaries developed by one of us (KS) on the observed properties of near contact binaries (NCBs). These are binaries with one component filling the inner critical Roche lobe and the other almost filling it. Those with a more massive component filling the Roche lobe are SD1 binaries whereas in SD2 binaries the Roche lobe filling component is less massive. Our evolutionary model assumes that, following the Roche lobe overflow by the more massive component (donor), mass transfer occurs until mass ratio reversal. A binary in an initial phase of mass transfer, before mass equalization, is identified with SD1 binary. We show that the transferred mass forms an equatorial bulge around the less massive component (accretor). Its presence slows down the mass transfer rate to the value determined by the thermal time scale of the accretor, once the bulge sticks out above the Roche lobe. It means, that in a binary with a (typical) mass ratio of 0.5 the SD1 phase lasts at least 10 times longer than resulting from the standard evolutionary computations neglecting this effect. This is why we observe so many SD1 binaries. Our explanation is in contradiction to predictions identifying the SD1 phase with a broken contact phase of the Thermal Relaxation Oscillations model. The continued mass transfer, past mass equalization, results in mass ratio reversed. SD2 binaries are identified with this phase. Our model predicts that the time scales of SD1 and SD2 phases are comparable to one another. <P />Analysis of the observations of 22 SD1 binaries, 27 SD2 binaries and 110 contact binaries (CBs) shows that relative number of both types of NCBs favors similar time scales of both phases of mass transfer. Total masses, orbital angular momenta and orbital periods of SD1 and SD2 binaries are indistinguishable from each other whereas they differ substantially from the corresponding parameters of CBs. We conclude that the results of the analysis fully support the model presented in this paper.
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6.595911
10.854454
2014-03-01
13
2013AcA....63..239S
[ "SD1 binaries", "SD1 binary", "near contact binaries", "SD2 binaries", "filling component", "mass transfer", "binaries", "similar time scales", "cool close binaries", "mass ratio reversal", "mass equalization", "Roche", "SD1", "lobe overflow", "SD1 and SD2 binaries", "so many SD1 binaries", "SD1 and SD2 phases", "22 SD1 binaries", "CBs", "mass ratio" ]
[ "Stars: activity", "binaries: close", "Stars: evolution", "Stars: late-type", "Stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2302" ]
[ "Stępień, K.", "Kiraga, M." ]
[ "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland,", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland," ]
[ "2014arXiv1407.2498G", "2015A&A...577A.117S", "2015Ap&SS.357...59P", "2016AcA....66..357A", "2016BlgAJ..24...56G", "2016RAA....16..135K", "2017A&A...597A..87S", "2018AcA....68..449A", "2019Ap&SS.365....1M", "2020JApA...41...26A", "2020RAA....20..163Q", "2022JAVSO..50..197M", "2024MNRAS.529.3113W" ]
[ "1903ApJ....17..201M", "1941ApJ....93..133K", "1966ApJ...143..111R", "1968ApJ...151.1123L", "1971ARA&A...9..183P", "1973A&A....24..379H", "1973NInfo..27...93Y", "1975ApJ...198..383L", "1976ApJ...205..208L", "1976ApJ...205..217F", "1976ApJS...32..583W", "1976MNRAS.176..161M", "1977ApJ...211..486W", "1977ApJ...211..881W", "1977ApJ...215..851W", "1977MNRAS.179..359R", "1980MNRAS.192..263R", "1981Ap&SS..78..141R", "1981ApJ...245..650M", "1983A&A...117..235R", "1985ASIC..150....1G", "1985PASJ...37..545N", "1986MNRAS.223..581H", "1986MNRAS.223..595M", "1986MNRAS.223..607M", "1986PASP...98.1325Y", "1988ASIC..241..345G", "1989A&A...208..111S", "1989A&A...210..181M", "1989SSRv...50..289H", "1990ASIC..319..241S", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1992AcA....42...73L", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1994ASPC...56..228B", "1994MmSAI..65...95S", "1995MNRAS.274.1019S", "1995MNRAS.275...31M", "1996AcA....46..429C", "1997A&AS..122..515Z", "1997MNRAS.291..749H", "1998AJ....116.2549S", "1998AJ....116.2998R", "2000AJ....120..319R", "2000MNRAS.315..587R", "2001A&A...370..157S", "2001IAUS..200...23B", "2001MNRAS.328..635Q", "2001MNRAS.328..914Q", "2001PThPh.106..729F", "2001aocd.book.....K", "2002A&A...394..115O", "2002A&A...395..907K", "2002AJ....123..450Z", "2002AcA....52..397P", "2003A&A...412..465K", "2003ASPC..293...76W", "2004A&A...423..607G", "2004PASP..116..931K", "2005AJ....130..767R", "2005ApJ...629.1055Y", "2005MNRAS.357..497B", "2005MNRAS.360..272L", "2005MNRAS.363.1272Y", "2006A&A...450..681T", "2006AcA....56..199S", "2006AcA....56..253K", "2006AcA....56..347S", "2006Ap&SS.304...75E", "2006MNRAS.366.1243O", "2006MNRAS.367..423Z", "2006MNRAS.368.1311P", "2006MNRAS.370L..29G", "2006NewA...11..503Q", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2007ChJAA...7..251Z", "2007MNRAS.382..393R", "2008ApJ...677..327M", "2008MNRAS.386..377P", "2008MNRAS.390.1577G", "2008Obs...128....2T", "2009AJ....137.3574Z", "2009AJ....137.3655P", "2009Ap&SS.323..115M", "2009MNRAS.397..857S", "2009MNRAS.400.2085O", "2009PASJ...61..529Z", "2009PASP..121..104L", "2009RAA.....9.1035L", "2010AJ....140.1687Y", "2010AcA....60..305S", "2010ApJ...717..724G", "2010MNRAS.405.1930L", "2010NewA...15..373I", "2010PASP..122.1311K", "2011AJ....141..124A", "2011AcA....61..139S", "2011Ap.....54..392V", "2011NewA...16....6E", "2011NewA...16..530L", "2011RAA....11..191Y", "2011RAA....11.1158Y", "2011mast.conf...86S", "2012AJ....143...34L", "2012AJ....144...37Z", "2012AJ....144...50Y", "2012AJ....144..136Y", "2012AcA....62..153S", "2012MNRAS.421.2769J", "2012PASP..124..411W", "2012arXiv1204.2783F" ]
437470
1403.0586
Ground-based detection of the near-infrared emission from the dayside of WASP-5b
Context. Observations of secondary eclipses of hot Jupiters allow one to measure the dayside thermal emission from the planets' atmospheres. The combination of ground-based near-infrared observations and space-based observations at longer wavelengths constrains the atmospheric temperature structure and chemical composition. <BR /> Aims: This work aims at detecting the thermal emission of <ASTROBJ>WASP-5b</ASTROBJ>, a highly irradiated dense hot Jupiter orbiting a G4V star every 1.6 days, in the J, H and K near-infrared photometric bands. The spectral energy distribution is used to constrain the temperature-pressure profile and to study the energy budget of <ASTROBJ>WASP-5b</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Methods: We observed two secondary-eclipse events of <ASTROBJ>WASP-5b</ASTROBJ> in the J, H, K bands simultaneously using the GROND instrument on the MPG/ESO 2.2 m telescope. The telescope was in nodding mode for the first observation and in staring mode for the second observation. The occultation light curves were modeled to obtain the flux ratios in each band, which were then compared with atmospheric models. <BR /> Results: Thermal emission of <ASTROBJ>WASP-5b</ASTROBJ> is detected in the J and K bands in staring mode. The retrieved planet-to-star flux ratios are 0.168<SUB>-0.052</SUB><SUP>+0.050</SUP>% in the J band and 0.269 ± 0.062% in the K band, corresponding to brightness temperatures of 2996<SUB>-261</SUB><SUP>+212</SUP> K and 2890<SUB>-269</SUB><SUP>+246</SUP> K, respectively. No thermal emission is detected in the H band, with a 3σ upper limit of 0.166% on the planet-to-star flux ratio, corresponding to a maximum temperature of 2779 K. On the whole, our J, H, K results can be explained by a roughly isothermal temperature profile of ~2700 K in the deep layers of the planetary dayside atmosphere that are probed at these wavelengths. Together with Spitzer observations, which probe higher layers that are found to be at ~1900 K, a temperature inversion is ruled out in the range of pressures probed by the combined data set. While an oxygen-rich model is unable to explain all the data, a carbon-rich model provides a reasonable fit but violates energy balance. The nodding-mode observation was not used for the analysis because of unremovable systematics. Our experience reconfirms that of previous authors: staring-mode observations are better suited for exoplanet observations than nodding-mode observations. <P />Based on observations collected with the Gamma Ray Burst Optical and Near-Infrared Detector (GROND) at the MPG/ESO 2.2-m telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile. Programme 087.A-9006 (PI: Chen).Photometric time series are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A6">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A6</A>Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321804/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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6.611309
14.725825
2014-03-01
12
2014A&A...564A...6C
[ "K bands", "K results", "K", "exoplanet observations", "Observations", "observations", "brightness temperatures", "Spitzer observations", "staring mode", "atmospheric models", "nodding mode", "energy balance", "La Silla Observatory", "the K band", "staring-mode observations", "nodding-mode observations", "H", "Thermal emission", "longer wavelengths", "Chile" ]
[ "infrared: planetary systems", "stars: individual: WASP-5", "occultations", "techniques: photometric", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321804", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0586" ]
[ "Chen, G.", "van Boekel, R.", "Madhusudhan, N.", "Wang, H.", "Nikolov, N.", "Seemann, U.", "Henning, Th." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory &amp; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, 210008, Nanjing, PR China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, 100049, Beijing, PR China; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Purple Mountain Observatory &amp; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, 210008, Nanjing, PR China", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK", "Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A...8C", "2014MNRAS.444.3632H", "2014MNRAS.445.2746Z", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2015ApJ...806..146H", "2015MNRAS.454.3002Z", "2017AJ....153..191S", "2018AJ....155..126D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019PASP..131a5002G", "2020MNRAS.494.4939M", "2022A&A...664A..47K" ]
[ "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005AREPS..33..493G", "2005ApJ...623L..45L", "2005ApJ...626..523C", "2005Natur.434..740D", "2006ApJ...642..505F", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2008ApJ...678.1436B", "2008ApJ...683.1076W", "2008ApJS..179..484H", "2008MNRAS.386.1644S", "2008MNRAS.387L...4A", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009A&A...493L..35D", "2009A&A...496..259G", "2009ApJ...690L.114S", "2009ApJ...698.1778R", "2009ApJ...703..769K", "2009ApJ...704.1616S", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2009MNRAS.396.1023S", "2010A&A...511A...3G", "2010A&A...520A..27G", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010ApJ...717.1084C", "2010ApJ...718..920C", "2010ApJ...720.1569K", "2010ApJ...725..261M", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011A&A...530A...5C", "2011AJ....141...30C", "2011ApJ...743..191M", "2011Natur.469...64M", "2011PASJ...63..287F", "2012A&A...542A...4G", "2012ApJ...745...77K", "2012ApJ...748...22H", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012MNRAS.422.3151H", "2013ApJ...763...25M", "2013ApJ...771..108B", "2013ApJ...773..124B" ]
483377
1403.8096
The Structure of the Local Interstellar Medium. VI. New Mg II, Fe II, and Mn II Observations toward Stars within 100 pc
We analyze high-resolution spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope toward 34 nearby stars (&lt;=100 pc) to record Mg II, Fe II, and Mn II absorption due to the local interstellar medium (LISM). Observations span the entire sky, probing previously unobserved regions of the LISM. The heavy ions studied in this survey produce narrow absorption features that facilitate the identification of multiple interstellar components. We detected one to six individual absorption components along any given sight line, and the number of absorbers roughly correlates with the pathlength. This high-resolution near-ultraviolet (NUV) spectroscopic survey was specifically designed for sight lines with existing far-UV (FUV) observations. The FUV spectra include many intrinsically broad absorption lines (i.e., of low atomic mass ions) and are often observed at medium resolution. The LISM NUV narrow-line absorption component structure presented here can be used to more accurately interpret the archival FUV observations. As an example of this synergy, we present a new analysis of the temperature and turbulence along the line of sight toward epsilon Ind. The new observations of LISM velocity structure are also critical in the interpretation of astrospheric absorption derived from fitting the saturated H I Lyα profile. As an example, we reanalyze the spectrum of λ And and find that this star likely does have an astrosphere. Two stars in the sample that have circumstellar disks (49 Cet and HD141569) show evidence for absorption due to disk gas. Finally, the substantially increased number of sight lines is used to test and refine the three-dimensional kinematic model of the LISM and search for previously unidentified clouds within the Local Bubble. We find that every prediction made by the Redfield &amp; Linsky kinematic model of the LISM is confirmed by an observed component in the new lines of sight.
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12.37466
9.753688
2014-03-01
35
2014ApJ...787...75M
[ "LISM velocity structure", "sight lines", "Mn II absorption", "astrospheric absorption", "LISM", "narrow absorption features", "absorption", "multiple interstellar components", "Mn II", "Fe II", "Mg II", "sight", "many intrinsically broad absorption lines", "Linsky kinematic model", "The LISM NUV narrow-line absorption component structure", "medium resolution", "I Lyα", "low atomic mass ions", "Observations", "disk gas" ]
[ "line: profiles", "local interstellar matter", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8096" ]
[ "Malamut, Craig", "Redfield, Seth", "Linsky, Jeffrey L.", "Wood, Brian E.", "Ayres, Thomas R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Van Vleck Observatory, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory, Space Science Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "CASA, University of Colorado, 389UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..58G", "2014ApJ...796L..11R", "2015A&A...578A..34L", "2015ApJ...812..125R", "2015JPhCS.577a2012G", "2015JPhCS.577a2017L", "2015MNRAS.449.2250K", "2015MmSAI..86..606L", "2016A&A...594A..95A", "2016AIPC.1720h0003S", "2016ApJ...832..174O", "2016JPhCS.767a2016L", "2017A&A...598A..31G", "2017A&A...607A.133W", "2017ApJ...834L..12C", "2018A&A...614A...3R", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...859...42Z", "2018ApJ...862...66W", "2018ApJ...869....1R", "2018JPhCS1031a2009S", "2018JPhCS1100a2016L", "2019ApJ...880..117E", "2019ApJ...886...41L", "2019JATIS...5a8004S", "2020ApJ...896...24J", "2020JPhCS1620a2010L", "2021uaqo.book...85L", "2022AJ....164..106L", "2022ApJ...937L..32S", "2022ApJ...941..113J", "2022SSRv..218...16L", "2023Ap&SS.368...31S", "2023FrASS..1019589L", "2024SSRv..220...32L" ]
[ "1921JG.....29..502S", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1976Natur.261..298B", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1979ARA&A..17..213M", "1982ApJ...254...82C", "1985ApJ...291L...1K", "1986A&A...168..225L", "1986PASP...98..685S", "1987A&A...185..267F", "1990ApJ...355..150G", "1991eua..coll..322F", "1992A&A...266..479L", "1992A&AS...95..535J", "1993ApJ...411..729V", "1994ApJ...436..144F", "1995A&A...304..461L", "1995MNRAS.274..589D", "1995Natur.373..494Z", "1995SSRv...72..499F", "1996ApJ...463..254L", "1996ApJ...464L.179M", "1996ApJ...470.1157W", "1996ApJ...473L.127W", "1997ApJ...480..714V", "1998A&A...330.1091L", "1998ApJ...497..921V", "1998ApJS..119..207H", "1998LNP...506..565M", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999A&A...346..785S", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "1999ApJ...525L..53W", "1999MNRAS.304..733P", "1999SSRv...89..413Z", "2000ApJ...534..825R", "2000ApJ...542..411W", "2001ApJ...551..413R", "2001ApJ...551L.105H", "2002ApJ...574..834F", "2002ApJ...581.1168W", "2002ApJS..139..439R", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003ApJ...582..443C", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2004AdSpR..34...66W", "2004ApJ...602..776R", "2004ApJ...613.1004R", "2004ApJ...616L..11Q", "2005ApJ...629L.117S", "2005ApJS..159..118W", "2005MNRAS.359..663D", "2006ASPC..352...79R", "2006ApJ...647.1491M", "2006AstL...32..759G", "2006Natur.441..724R", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...656L..97R", "2008A&A...491...53S", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...675..413L", "2008ApJ...676..509R", "2008ApJ...681..626H", "2009ApJ...702..318D", "2009SSRv..143..323R", "2010A&A...510A..54W", "2010ApJ...720..415S", "2010ApJS..187..149A", "2010MNRAS.401..913R", "2010PASP..122.1320W", "2011ARA&A..49..237F", "2012PASP..124.1042M", "2013ApJ...771...69R", "2013ApJ...773...96W", "2013PASP..125..759W", "2014ApJ...780..108W", "2014ApJ...781L..33W" ]
483017
1403.5088
A Model for Radio Emission from Solar Coronal Shocks
Solar coronal shocks are very common phenomena in the solar atmosphere and are believed to be the drivers of solar type II radio bursts. However, the microphysical nature of these emissions is still an open question. This paper proposes that electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission is responsible for the generation of radiation from the coronal shocks. In the present model, an energetic ion beam accelerated by the shock first excites the Alfvén wave (AW), then the excited AW leads to the formation of a density-depleted duct along the foreshock boundary of the shock. In this density-depleted duct, the energetic electron beam produced via the shock acceleration can effectively excite radio emission by ECM instability. Our results show that this model may potentially be applied to solar type II radio bursts.
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13.554314
15.711136
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...786...47Z
[ "Solar coronal shocks", "solar type II radio bursts", "radio emission", "ECM instability", "AW", "ECM", "the coronal shocks", "the shock acceleration", "Alfvén", "radiation", "the solar atmosphere", "the shock", "the excited AW", "the energetic electron beam", "an energetic ion beam", "very common phenomena", "the Alfvén wave", "a density-depleted duct", "this density-depleted duct", "that electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission" ]
[ "plasmas", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Sun: radio radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/47", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5088" ]
[ "Zhao, G. Q.", "Chen, L.", "Wu, D. J." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;", "Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2014PhPl...21f4506W", "2015Ap&SS.357...78Z", "2015PhPl...22j2105Z", "2016ApJ...822...58Z", "2016ApJ...823....8T", "2017JGRA..122...35C", "2017PhPl...24e2902T", "2022ApJ...929..175S", "2023AcASn..64...32T", "2023AcASn..64...34Z", "2023ApJ...944...37Z" ]
[ "1947Natur.160..256P", "1950AuSRA...3..387W", "1957PMag....2.1287W", "1958SvA.....2..653G", "1959IAUS....9..176W", "1960AJ.....65U.494M", "1960PASJ...12..376U", "1960PASP...72..357M", "1961ApJ...133..983N", "1962SSRv....1..100G", "1964PhRvL..13..153S", "1965JGR....70.2961H", "1971A&A....10..362S", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1972PASA....2...98R", "1972PASA....2..148R", "1973ApL....14...41L", "1974JGR....79.4581G", "1975GeoRL...2..133S", "1979GeoRL...6..401A", "1979SoPh...63..389D", "1980A&A....88..203D", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1981JGR....86.4317T", "1981JGR....86.4445A", "1981JGR....86.7487S", "1982SoPh...77..249S", "1982alwa.book.....H", "1983ApJ...267..837H", "1983SSRv...34..155R", "1984AdSpR...4g.311M", "1984AnGeo...2..449L", "1984JGR....89.8857W", "1984SoPh...94..193S", "1985ApJ...288..342G", "1985SSRv...41..215W", "1986ApJ...309..392W", "1986islp.book.....M", "1987SoPh..111..365C", "1988A&A...202..267B", "1990ApJS...73..177N", "1991GMS....61..211B", "1991SSRv...56..373G", "1995A&A...295..775M", "1995AdSpR..15h..43F", "1997PhPl....4..856W", "1998JGR...103..307G", "1998P&SS...46.1683G", "1999GeoRL..26.2925M", "1999SoPh..187...89C", "2000ApJ...538L.175M", "2000JGR...105.5081S", "2000JGR...10527343D", "2001GeoRL..28.1367L", "2001JGR...10615701F", "2001PASA...18..361B", "2002A&A...383..267M", "2002ApJ...572L..99C", "2002ApJ...575.1094W", "2002ApJ...576..552Y", "2002JGRA..107.1243M", "2002PhPl....9.2816C", "2003ApJ...595..279B", "2003ApJ...598.1392V", "2003GeoRL..30.8016L", "2004JGRA..109.2107M", "2004SoPh..225..105C", "2005A&A...441..319M", "2005SSRv..118...41E", "2006A&ARv..13..229T", "2006ApJ...638.1169L", "2006PhRvL..96l5001W", "2006SoPh..235..317W", "2007PhPl...14b2901Y", "2008ApJ...677L.125W", "2008SoPh..253..215V", "2008SoPh..253..305M", "2009A&ARv..17..409T", "2009ApJ...691L.151L", "2009ApJ...693..267O", "2009JGRA..114.3111Y", "2009SoPh..259..227G", "2010AdSpR..45..527W", "2010ApJ...718..266M", "2010ApJ...720..130B", "2011A&A...531A..31N", "2011ApJ...733L..25K", "2011ApJ...736L..17G", "2011ApJ...738..160M", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2012ApJ...744...72G", "2012ApJ...746..152M", "2012ApJ...752..107R", "2012PhPl...19b4511W", "2012PhPl...19h2902W", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..281..187P", "2013ApJ...765..148C", "2013ApJ...770...75Z", "2013ApJ...779...31Z", "2013JGRA..118.7036L", "2013PhPl...20c4503Z", "2013SoPh..282..543S" ]
812844
1403.2985
Impact of dark energy perturbations on the growth index
We show that in clustering dark energy models the growth index of linear matter perturbations, γ<SUB>, can be much lower than in ΛCDM or smooth quintessence models and presents a strong variation with redshift. We find that the impact of dark energy perturbations on γ is enhanced if the dark energy equation of state has a large and rapid decay at low redshift. We study four different models with these features and show that we may have 0.33&lt;γ(z)&lt;0.48 at 0&lt;z &lt;3. We also show that the constant γ parametrization for the growth rate, f =d lnδm</SUB>/d lna =Ωmγ, is a few percent inaccurate for such models and that a redshift-dependent parametrization for γ can provide about four times more accurate fits for f. We discuss the robustness of the growth index to distinguish between general relativity with clustering dark energy and modified gravity models, finding that some f(R) and clustering dark energy models can present similar values for γ.
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11.109274
1.391456
2014-03-01
30
2014PhRvD..89l3508B
[ "dark energy models", "clustering dark energy", "dark energy perturbations", "low redshift", "smooth quintessence models", "such models", "modified gravity models", "redshift", "γ", "linear matter perturbations", "the dark energy equation", "similar values", "general relativity", "Ωmγ", "a redshift-dependent parametrization", "four different models", "ΛCDM", "lnδm</SUB>/d", "state", "f(R" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "95.36.+x", "Cosmology", "Dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123508", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2985" ]
[ "Batista, Ronaldo C." ]
[ "Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Caixa Postal 1524, CEP 59072-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..031P", "2014PhRvD..90f3524V", "2015Ap&SS.356..129M", "2015MNRAS.449.2151B", "2015MNRAS.452.2930M", "2015PhRvD..92l3513M", "2016GReGr..48...52D", "2017ApJ...843...65R", "2017JCAP...11..048B", "2017MNRAS.464.1192M", "2017PhRvD..96b3520P", "2017arXiv170602537R", "2018MNRAS.477.3659A", "2018PhRvD..97h3522M", "2018PhRvD..97j3509P", "2018PhRvD..98f3533M", "2019MNRAS.485..550R", "2019PhLB..79734796K", "2019PhRvD..99j3504A", "2020PDU....3000739F", "2021EPJC...81..403D", "2021EPJP..136..543D", "2021Univ....8...22B", "2021arXiv210201525S", "2022EPJC...82..594A", "2022IJMPD..3150017S", "2023EPJC...83..659P", "2023PDU....4001192S", "2024CQGra..41a5013P", "2024PDU....4401435F" ]
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2002PhRvD..66f3514C", "2003PhRvD..67f3521C", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004ApJ...617L...1B", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2005PhRvD..71b3505C", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2007APh....28..481L", "2007MNRAS.380.1029H", "2007PhRvL..98l1301K", "2008PhLB..668..171B", "2008PhRvD..78b4015B", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2009JCAP...02..018C", "2009JCAP...02..034G", "2009JCAP...06..019W", "2009PhRvD..79b3516A", "2009PhRvD..80h3519S", "2009PhRvD..80h4044T", "2010JCAP...04..022D", "2010JCAP...05..012L", "2010JCAP...10..014B", "2011JCAP...03..047S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012PhRvD..85j3510A", "2013JCAP...01..030T", "2013JCAP...06..044B", "2013PhRvD..88j3008D", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
12364984
1403.5277
Natural inflation: consistency with cosmic microwave background observations of Planck and BICEP2
Natural inflation is a good fit to all cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and may be the correct description of an early inflationary expansion of the Universe. The large angular scale CMB polarization experiment BICEP2 has announced a major discovery, which can be explained as the gravitational wave signature of inflation, at a level that matches predictions by natural inflation models. The natural inflation (NI) potential is theoretically exceptionally well motivated in that it is naturally flat due to shift symmetries, and in the simplest version takes the form V(ϕ) = Λ<SUP>4</SUP> [1 ± cos(Nϕ/f)]. A tensor-to-scalar ratio r &gt; 0.1 as seen by BICEP2 requires the height of any inflationary potential to be comparable to the scale of grand unification and the width to be comparable to the Planck scale. The Cosine Natural Inflation model agrees with all cosmic microwave background measurements as long as f ⩾ m<SUB>Pl</SUB> (where m<SUB>Pl</SUB> = 1.22 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> GeV) and Λ ~ m<SUB>GUT</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>16</SUP> GeV. This paper also discusses other variants of the natural inflation scenario: we show that axion monodromy with potential V∝ ϕ<SUP>2/3</SUP> is inconsistent with the BICEP2 limits at the 95% confidence level, and low-scale inflation is strongly ruled out. Linear potentials V ∝ ϕ are inconsistent with the BICEP2 limit at the 95% confidence level, but are marginally consistent with a joint Planck/BICEP2 limit at 95%. We discuss the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone model proposed by Kinney and Mahanthappa as a concrete realization of low-scale inflation. While the low-scale limit of the model is inconsistent with the data, the large-field limit of the model is marginally consistent with BICEP2. All of the models considered predict negligible running of the scalar spectral index, and would be ruled out by a detection of running.
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11.179205
-0.902913
2014-03-01
120
2015JCAP...03..044F
[ "natural inflation models", "running", "negligible running", "Natural inflation", "BICEP2", "inflation", "SUB", "low-scale inflation", "the scalar spectral index", "=", "The large angular scale CMB polarization experiment", "grand unification", "the BICEP2 limit", "the BICEP2 limits", "Pl</SUB", "Universe", "the natural inflation scenario", "a joint Planck/BICEP2 limit", "the Planck scale", "the low-scale limit" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2015/03/044", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5277" ]
[ "Freese, Katherine", "Kinney, William H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY 14260, U.S.A." ]
[ "2011arXiv1108.4643N", "2014FrP.....2...83C", "2014JCAP...08..001K", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..054Y", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JCAP...11..027A", "2014JHEP...07..052L", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...07..146D", "2014JHEP...11..012L", "2014JHEP...11..147H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..734..345C", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhLB..739..201G", "2014PhLB..739..352H", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3545C", "2014PhRvD..90d1303K", "2014PhRvD..90d3504Z", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3517R", "2014PhRvD..90f3529M", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014PhRvD..90l3542L", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1402.0627K", "2014arXiv1404.3060Q", "2014arXiv1410.1762C", "2015Ap&SS.359...63N", "2015EPJC...75..444M", "2015GReGr..47..134A", "2015IJMPD..2430010C", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...02..008C", "2015JCAP...02..039V", "2015JCAP...08..027R", "2015JHEP...02..127K", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015MPLA...3050040B", "2015NuPhB.898..173P", "2015PTEP.2015f3E02A", "2015PhRvD..91d3521M", "2015PhRvD..91h1302B", "2015PhRvD..91i6012B", "2015PhRvD..91j3529C", "2015PhRvL.114q1301A", "2016AN....337..318A", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2016EPJC...76...26K", "2016JCAP...05..025G", "2016JHEP...05..010R", "2016JPhCS.761a2076U", "2016PhRvD..94f3532U", "2016arXiv161003890G", "2017CaJPh..95.1074Z", "2017GrCo...23...84M", "2017IJMPD..2650066V", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017JCAP...11..027O", "2017JCAP...12..003G", "2017PhRvD..95d3512G", "2017PhRvD..96j3524A", "2017arXiv170510276M", "2018FrASS...5...35H", "2018GReGr..50...27B", "2018JCAP...03..022S", "2018JCAP...05..044R", "2018JCAP...07..026A", "2018JCAP...11..029D", "2018JPhCS1030a2008J", "2018JPhCS1043a2014V", "2018PhRvD..98f3530R", "2018PhRvD..98j3525M", "2018Univ....4...15G", "2019JCAP...05..030G", "2019JHEP...10..159I", "2019JPhCS1208a2012M", "2019NuPhB.94514642M", "2019PDU....2600401K", "2019PhRvD..99h3515B", "2019PhRvD..99j3508H", "2019arXiv190302036B", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020JCAP...06..028M", "2020JCAP...11..009B", "2020NuPhB.96115266L", "2020PhLB..80735538M", "2020PhRvD.101d3534C", "2020PhRvD.102h3534H", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021EPJC...81..485O", "2021PhRvD.104h3545K", "2022EPJC...82..268C", "2022JCAP...01..022S", "2022JCAP...07..046F", "2022NuPhB.97515681N", "2022PDU....3701090S", "2022PhRvD.105f3526K", "2022Univ....8..440G", "2023EPJC...83...85S", "2023JCAP...03..002M", "2023PDU....4001177G", "2023PhRvD.108d3514K", "2023PhRvD.108f3030G", "2024IJMPD..3350006K", "2024arXiv240313581D", "2024arXiv240517411D" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241L..59K", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhLB...99...66S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1985JETPL..41..493M", "1988JETP...67.1297M", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhRvD..43..353A", "1991PhRvD..43..965A", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1993PhRvD..47..426A", "1994PhRvD..50.7731F", "1995PhRvD..52.5529K", "1996PhRvD..53.5455K", "1997PhRvD..56.3207D", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "1998PhRvD..58l3506K", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001PhLB..503..376M", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JCAP...07..003A", "2003PhRvD..68j3503L", "2003PhRvL..90v1302A", "2003astro.ph..3077M", "2004JCAP...02..005K", "2004JHEP...04..042H", "2004PhLB..584..147F", "2004PhRvD..70h3512F", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2006JCAP...05..016A", "2006JCAP...07..002P", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006JCAP...08..013A", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006JCAP...10..014S", "2006JCAP...10..017P", "2006PhRvD..74b3502K", "2006PhRvD..74l3511S", "2006RvMP...78..537B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007IJMPD..16.2573F", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..77l6007G", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2009arXiv0902.1529K", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2010PhRvD..82b3511M", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...07..031G", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..84b6011D", "2011PhRvL.106p1302G", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2013PhRvD..88b3529T", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113d1302D", "2016A&A...586A.133P" ]
812800
1403.2727
Dark matter progenitor: Light vector boson decay into sterile neutrinos
We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos gives rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of MeV-GeV and coupling of g<SUP>'</SUP>∼10<SUP>-6</SUP>-10<SUP>-3</SUP>, the decay of this new vector boson in the early Universe produces a sufficient quantity of sterile neutrinos to account for the observed dark matter abundance. Interestingly, this can be achieved within a natural extension of the SM gauge group, such as a gauged L<SUB>μ</SUB>-L<SUB>τ</SUB> number, without any tree-level coupling between the new vector boson and the sterile neutrino states. Such new leptonic interactions might also be at the origin of the well-known discrepancy associated with the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.
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7.336371
-1.630219
2014-03-01
67
2014PhRvD..89k3004S
[ "sterile neutrinos", "the sterile neutrino states", "SM", "Such new leptonic interactions", "the observed dark matter abundance", "the sterile neutrinos mixing", "Standard Model (SM) neutrinos", "rise", "the SM gauge group", "coupling", "Standard Model", "new, light gauge interactions", "the new vector boson", "this new vector boson", "a gauged L<SUB", "Universe", "an abundance", "SUP>-6</SUP>-10", "the anomalous magnetic moment", "the SM" ]
[ "14.60.St", "12.60.Cn", "95.35.+d", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Extensions of electroweak gauge sector", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.113004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2727" ]
[ "Shuve, Brian", "Yavin, Itay" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 2Y5; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L8", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 2Y5; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L8" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...12..023A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhRvD..91e5006K", "2015PhRvD..91i4026I", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i5002M", "2015PhRvD..92k3009R", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2016JCAP...04..003M", "2016JCAP...09..044B", "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016MPLA...3130005S", "2016PhRvD..93c5011P", "2016PhRvD..94a1102L", "2016PhRvD..94d3515V", "2016RPPh...79l4201A", "2016arXiv160603501T", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...05..027R", "2017NuPhB.917..317P", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2017PhRvD..95g5017B", "2017PhRvD..96c1702S", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JASS...35...67Y", "2018bpfm.confE..34D", "2018tasi.confE..10H", "2019IJMPA..3430005K", "2019PhRvD.100b3533J", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv191211276B", "2020JCAP...03..001C", "2020JHEP...10..137D", "2020PhRvD.101k5031K", "2020PhRvL.124h1802D", "2020PhRvL.124n1801A", "2021JASS...38...55P", "2021JCAP...10..041A", "2021PhRvL.127d1101K", "2021PhyS...96h4005C", "2021arXiv210908596C", "2021arXiv211105914B", "2021arXiv211207330B", "2022JASS...39....1P", "2022JCAP...01..035I", "2022PhLB..83337278A", "2022PhRvD.106a2003C", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2023EPJC...83..999G", "2023JASS...40..259P", "2023JPhG...50b0501A", "2023PDU....4201267B", "2023PhRvL.130w1801A", "2023PhRvL.131l1802A", "2024JKPS...84..403P", "2024PhRvD.109c1102A", "2024arXiv240107845C", "2024arXiv240213878F", "2024arXiv240302841B" ]
[ "1977JMP....18..756M", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1980PhRvL..45.1980B", "1982PhRvD..25..213O", "1985PhRvD..31..681S", "1987PhRvD..36.2273S", "1988NuPhB.307..924N", "1989PrPNP..23...41M", "1991PhRvD..43...22H", "1991PhRvD..44.2118H", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1995NuPhB.451..265Q", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2001PhRvD..64b3501A", "2002APh....16..339D", "2006PhLB..638..401A", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2006PhRvD..73f3506A", "2006PhRvD..73f3513A", "2006PhRvD..74c3009W", "2006PhRvL..97g1301V", "2006PhRvL..97s1303S", "2006PhRvL..97x1301K", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2007JHEP...07..030B", "2007PhRvD..76h3519F", "2008JCAP...06..031L", "2008JCAP...10..024K", "2008JHEP...12..104A", "2008MNRAS.387.1361B", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2008PhRvD..77f5014P", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..80g5018B", "2009PhRvD..80i5002P", "2009PhRvD..80j3511W", "2010PhRvD..81h5032B", "2011PhRvD..83d3506P", "2012JCAP...03..018W", "2012JCAP...07..006N", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013MNRAS.432.3218D", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013arXiv1311.0029E", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014JCAP...03..028M", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvD..89i5033A", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
437503
1403.3271
On the possible correlation of Galactic very-high energy source locations and enhancements of the surface density in the Galactic plane
<BR /> Aims: The association of very-high energy sources with regions of the sky rich in dust and gas has been noticed in the study of individual very-high energy (VHE; E ≳ 100 GeV) sources. However, the statistical significance of this correlation for the whole population of TeV detections has not been assessed yet. Here, we present a study of the association of VHE sources in the central Galactic region with positions of enhanced material content. <BR /> Methods: We obtain estimates of the material content through two classical tracers: dust emission and intensity of the <SUP>12</SUP>CO(1 → 0) line. We make use of the recently released all-sky maps of astrophysical foregrounds of the Planck Collaboration, and of an extensive existing CO mapping of the Galactic sky. To test the correlation, we construct randomized samples of VHE source positions starting from the inner Galactic plane survey sources detected by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) array. <BR /> Results: We find hints of a positive correlation between positions of VHE sources and regions rich in molecular material, which reaches the 3.9σ level in the best of cases. The latter confidence is however decreased if variations in the selection criteria are considered, which lead us to conclude that a positive correlation cannot be firmly established yet. Forthcoming VHE facilities will be needed to firmly establish the correlation.
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6.829957
1.174643
2014-03-01
4
2014A&A...565A.118P
[ "VHE source positions", "VHE sources", "enhanced material content", "dust emission", "molecular material", "VHE facilities", "VHE", "regions", "positions", "dust", "the inner Galactic plane survey sources", "cases", "Galactic", "astrophysical foregrounds", "TeV detections", "randomized samples", "H.E.S.S.", "the central Galactic region", "intensity", "an extensive existing CO mapping" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "cosmic rays", "dust", "extinction", "gamma rays: ISM", "gamma rays: diffuse background", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323154", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3271" ]
[ "Pedaletti, G.", "de Oña Wilhelmi, E.", "Torres, D. F." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014JHEAp...1...31T", "2015EPJWC.10503002P", "2017MNRAS.468.2093D", "2023MNRAS.523..105D" ]
[ "1964ocr..book.....G", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1991Ap&SS.180..305A", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997ApJ...481..205H", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2004ApJ...617..966T", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2009ApJ...698.1054D", "2009ecrs.conf...66G", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2011A&A...535A.124C", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011A&A...536A..21P", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012ApJ...751...28M", "2012MNRAS.419..251N", "2012MNRAS.427..415M", "2013A&A...550A.123P", "2013APh....43....3A", "2013APh....43..317D", "2013ASSP...34..411L", "2013ApJ...763...55R", "2013ICRC...33..952C", "2013ICRC...33..980E", "2014A&A...564A..45P", "2014A&A...571A..13P" ]
745566
1403.1873
The bias of DLAs at z∼2.3: evidence for very strong stellar feedback in shallow potential wells
We discuss the recent Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey measurement of a rather high bias factor for the host galaxies/haloes of damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs), in the context of our previous modelling of the physical properties of DLAs within the Λ cold dark matter paradigm. Joint modelling of the column density distribution, the velocity width distribution of associated low-ionization metal absorption, and the bias parameter suggests that DLAs are hosted by galaxies with dark matter halo masses in the range 10.5 &lt; log M<SUB>v</SUB>&lt;13, with a rather sharp cutoff at the lower mass end, corresponding to virial velocities of ∼90 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The observed properties of DLAs appear to suggest very efficient (stellar) feedback in haloes with masses/virial velocities below the cutoff and a large retained baryon fraction (≳35 per cent) in haloes above the cutoff.
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14.037644
8.720341
2014-03-01
41
2014MNRAS.440.2313B
[ "dark matter halo masses", "virial velocities", "haloes", "damped Lyman alpha absorbers", "∼90 km", "s", "masses", "galaxies", "the Λ cold dark matter paradigm", "associated low-ionization metal absorption", "DLAs", "a large retained baryon fraction", "distribution", "the lower mass end", "v</SUB>&lt;13", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "lt", "Lyman", "log M<SUB", "the cutoff" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu445", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1873" ]
[ "Barnes, Luke A.", "Haehnelt, Martin G." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, University of Sydney, 44-70 Rosehill Street, Redfern, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..050V", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015JCAP...03..034V", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.1834B", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2016MNRAS.458..781P", "2016arXiv160406230K", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017MNRAS.464.4008P", "2017MNRAS.469.2323P", "2017MNRAS.470..340P", "2017MNRAS.471.1167W", "2017MNRAS.471.1788C", "2018ApJ...865...26D", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018ApSpe..72..663H", "2018IAUS..333..216P", "2018MNRAS.473.4297P", "2018MNRAS.481.3921A", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2019MNRAS.485.4060P", "2019MNRAS.486.5124O", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2019MNRAS.487.5666S", "2019MNRAS.490.2880S", "2019arXiv190412846Z", "2020ApJ...894...92G", "2020JCAP...07..044P", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.498.5916T", "2021IJMPD..3030009P", "2021MNRAS.502..888S", "2021MNRAS.502.5259C", "2021MNRAS.505.3492S", "2022ApJ...941...48L", "2022arXiv221200125P", "2023MNRAS.523.3503P", "2023MNRAS.524..993B" ]
[ "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1998ARA&A..36..267R", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "2000ApJ...534..594H", "2000ApJ...536...36K", "2001ApJ...559L...1S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006fdg..conf..319P", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...683..149R", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008MNRAS.385.2011P", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009MNRAS.397..411T", "2009MNRAS.397..511B", "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2010MNRAS.403..870B", "2010arXiv1008.4242H", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012JCAP...11..059F", "2012MNRAS.423.1596S", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.441..939B" ]
746236
1403.0044
Exhausting the information: novel Bayesian combination of photometric redshift PDFs
The estimation and utilization of photometric redshift probability density functions (photo-z PDFs) have become increasingly important over the last few years and currently there exist a wide variety of algorithms to compute photo-z's, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present a novel and efficient Bayesian framework that combines the results from different photo-z techniques into a more powerful and robust estimate by maximizing the information from the photometric data. To demonstrate this, we use a supervised machine learning technique based on random forest, an unsupervised method based on self-organizing maps, and a standard template-fitting method but can be easily extended to other existing techniques. We use data from the DEEP2 survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to explore different methods for combining the predictions from these techniques. By using different performance metrics, we demonstrate that we can improve the accuracy of our final photo-z estimate over the best input technique, that the fraction of outliers is reduced, and that the identification of outliers is significantly improved when we apply a naïve Bayes classifier to this combined information. Our more robust and accurate photo-z PDFs will allow even more precise cosmological constraints to be made by using current and future photometric surveys. These improvements are crucial as we move to analyse photometric data that push to or even past the limits of the available training data, which will be the case with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
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11.977512
4.567582
2014-03-01
58
2014MNRAS.442.3380C
[ "other existing techniques", "different methods", "analyse photometric data", "data", "different photo-z techniques", "different performance metrics", "outliers", "random forest", "weaknesses", "Bayes classifier", "photo-z PDFs", "the best input technique", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "a supervised machine learning technique", "the available training data", "current and future photometric surveys", "the photometric data", "photometric redshift probability density functions", "algorithms" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1098", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0044" ]
[ "Carrasco Kind, Matias", "Brunner, Robert J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.3550C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015A&A...576A..53L", "2015A&A...582A..16L", "2015A&C....10...61E", "2015A&C....11...64S", "2015ApJ...811...95P", "2015ApJ...815...18I", "2015MNRAS.448.1446A", "2015MNRAS.452.4183H", "2015MNRAS.453..507K", "2015arXiv150907121J", "2015arXiv151008073S", "2016ASSP...42...91E", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.459...21K", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2016MNRAS.459.3203C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.460.3152Z", "2016MNRAS.461.3432S", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2017A&A...599A..62L", "2017A&A...603A.117S", "2017A&A...608A...3B", "2017IAUS..325...39S", "2017IAUS..325..197A", "2017MNRAS.464.4463K", "2017MNRAS.465.1959C", "2017MNRAS.466.2039C", "2017MNRAS.469.1186S", "2017MNRAS.469.1205S", "2017MNRAS.469.2771J", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2017arXiv170603501C", "2017arXiv170709066C", "2018MNRAS.473.2655D", "2018MNRAS.477.5177D", "2018MNRAS.481.1624M", "2019A&A...621A..26P", "2019A&A...622A.178M", "2019MNRAS.482.3116A", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2020A&A...636A..90S", "2020MNRAS.499.1587S", "2020MNRAS.499.3884M", "2020arXiv200712178M", "2021ApJ...908...47S", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021inas.book..245A", "2022A&A...668A...8L", "2022ApJ...928..127M", "2022MNRAS.513.3719H", "2022MNRAS.514.5159M", "2022MNRAS.515.1927R", "2023MNRAS.518.5049H", "2024JCAP...05..049M" ]
[ "1962IAUS...15..390B", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1992ApJ...398..146G", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997ApJ...482L..21B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2007A&A...475.1159D", "2007MNRAS.378...72T", "2008ApJ...683...12B", "2008ApJ...689..709O", "2008MNRAS.386..781M", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009MNRAS.398.2012F", "2009MNRAS.399.2279M", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...715..823G", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011MNRAS.417.1891A", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...760...15F", "2012MNRAS.419.2633G", "2012MNRAS.423..909C", "2012PASP..124..274W", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ASPC..475...69C", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJS..204...21M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.433.1202S", "2013SADM....6....3P", "2014A&A...561A.128G", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.441.3550C", "2014MNRAS.444..129C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015APh....63...81N" ]
527810
1403.7949
Efficient optimal non-Gaussian CMB estimators with polarisation
In this paper we demonstrate an efficient method for including both CMB temperature and polarisation data in optimal non-Gaussian estimators. The method relies on orthogonalising the multipoles of the temperature and polarisation maps and results in a reduction by a factor of over 3 the terms required to calculate the estimator. The method is illustrated with the modal method applied to bispectrum estimation via the CMB with the trispectrum included as an appendix. However, the method is quite general and can be applied to any optimal bispectrum or trispectrum estimator including the KSW, binned and wavelet approaches. It would also be applicable to any situation where multiple data sets with known correlations are being considered.
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12.666888
1.650279
2014-03-01
3
2014arXiv1403.7949F
[ "optimal non-Gaussian estimators", "KSW", "non-Gaussian", "multiple data sets", "known correlations", "CMB", "the estimator", "results", "both CMB temperature and polarisation data", "estimation", "the temperature and polarisation maps", "the KSW", "an efficient method", "the modal method", "the CMB", "the trispectrum", "the terms", "a factor", "an appendix", "a reduction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7949" ]
[ "Fergusson, J. R." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2019FrASS...6...49S", "2021arXiv210710802V", "2024arXiv240407203S" ]
[ "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003MNRAS.339.1189C" ]
437418
1403.0758
The 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. III. Clusters associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies in SDSS-DR10
We present a sample of 383 X-ray selected galaxy groups and clusters with spectroscopic redshift measurements (up to z ~ 0.79) from the 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. The X-ray cluster candidates were selected as serendipitously detected sources from the 2XMMi-DR3 catalogue that were located in the footprint of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7). The cluster galaxies with available spectroscopic redshifts were selected from the SDSS-DR10. We developed an algorithm for identifying the cluster candidates that are associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies and for constraining the cluster spectroscopic redshift. A cross-correlation of the constructed cluster sample with published optically selected cluster catalogues yielded 264 systems with available redshifts. The present redshift measurements are consistent with the published values. The current cluster sample extends the optically confirmed cluster sample from our cluster survey by 67 objects. Moreover, it provides spectroscopic confirmation for 78 clusters among our published cluster sample, which previously had only photometric redshifts. Of the new cluster sample that comprises 67 systems, 55 objects are newly X-ray discovered clusters and 52 systems are sources newly discovered as galaxy clusters in optical and X-ray wavelengths. Based on the measured redshifts and the fluxes given in the 2XMMi-DR3 catalogue, we estimated the X-ray luminosities and masses of the cluster sample. <P />The cluster catalog is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A54">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A54</A>
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12.96806
5.06657
2014-03-01
18
2014A&A...564A..54T
[ "X-ray discovered clusters", "cluster sample", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "cluster catalog", "available spectroscopic redshifts", "spectroscopic redshift measurements", "Cluster Survey", "available redshifts", "only photometric redshifts", "The X-ray cluster candidates", "published optically selected cluster catalogues", "the cluster spectroscopic redshift", "our published cluster sample", "383 X-ray selected galaxy groups", "-", "the constructed cluster sample", "The current cluster sample", "the new cluster sample", "the cluster sample" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "surveys", "catalogs", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322973", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0758" ]
[ "Takey, A.", "Schwope, A.", "Lamer, G." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany ; National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2015ASPC..495..437M", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2016A&A...594A..32T", "2016A&C....16..174M", "2017A&A...597A...2M", "2017A&A...607A..56R", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2019MNRAS.486.4863T", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2021A&A...652A..12K", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2022A&A...658A..59X", "2022ApJS..259....9B", "2023ApJS..265...55T", "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024arXiv240606701X" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1961cgcg.book.....Z", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006MNRAS.366..163K", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.374..787H", "2008A&A...487L..33L", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...698..317A", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...534A.120T", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011MNRAS.413.3059G", "2012A&A...537A..39S", "2012A&A...547A..57T", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012RAA....12..973O", "2013A&A...551A...8D", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJS..211...17A" ]
621777
1403.5661
Constraining anisotropy of the universe from different groups of type-Ia supernovae
Recently released Planck data and other astronomical observations show that the universe may be anisotropic on large scales. Inspired by this, anisotropic cosmological models have been proposed. We note that the Finsler-Randers spacetime provides an appropriate framework for the anisotropic cosmology. By adding an arbitrary 1-form to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker line element, a privileged axis in the universe is picked out. The distance-redshift relation is modified to be direction-dependent. We wish that the anisotropic cosmological model may be tested crossly by independent observations. Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) calibrated from four different light curve fitters are used to constrain the possible anisotropy of the universe. The magnitudes of anisotropy are all between 2-5 %, but the systematic uncertainty cannot be excluded. The directions of the privileged axis seem to differ from each other. The statistical significance is not high enough to make a convincing conclusion. Nevertheless, the contours in the plane obtained from four groups of SNe Ia have an overlap, centering at . Monte Carlo simulation shows that the anisotropy is unlikely to be caused by the selection effect.
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11.528212
1.59621
2014-03-01
33
2014EPJC...74.2821C
[ "other astronomical observations", "large scales", "independent observations", "anisotropic cosmological models", "anisotropy", "the anisotropic cosmological model", "four different light curve fitters", "the selection effect", "Monte Carlo simulation", "the possible anisotropy", "the universe", "Planck data", "SNe", "a privileged axis", "the privileged axis", "Monte Carlo", "the anisotropic cosmology", "a convincing conclusion", "the systematic uncertainty", "the anisotropy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2821-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5661" ]
[ "Chang, Zhe", "Li, Xin", "Lin, Hai-Nan", "Wang, Sai" ]
[ "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..006R", "2014MNRAS.444.2820S", "2015ApJ...808...39B", "2015EPJC...75..181L", "2015MNRAS.446.2952C", "2016IJMPD..2550042S", "2016JCAP...04..036B", "2016JHEP...09..140S", "2016MNRAS.456.1881L", "2016MNRAS.460..617L", "2016arXiv160201389B", "2016arXiv160405484Z", "2017ApJ...847...86Z", "2017EPJC...77..316L", "2017GReGr..49..147S", "2017GrCo...23...28D", "2017Univ....3...39D", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ChPhC..42k5103C", "2018MNRAS.478.3633C", "2018MNRAS.478.5153S", "2019ChPhC..43l5102C", "2019EPJC...79..783S", "2019MNRAS.482.5678L", "2019MNRAS.486.5679Z", "2019Symm...11...90D", "2021EPJC...81..694Z", "2021EPJC...81..948Z", "2022MNRAS.511.5661Z", "2023ChPhC..47l5101T", "2023Symm...15..978Z", "2024arXiv240217741B", "2024arXiv240615550C" ]
[ "1941PhRv...59..195R", "1993CQGra..10..315M", "1996ApJ...470...38L", "1999PhRvL..82..888D", "2001MNRAS.327.1208M", "2003MNRAS.345..609M", "2003PhRvD..68l3523T", "2005A&A...441..915H", "2007A&A...474..717S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009JCAP...09..006S", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2010ApJ...709..483L", "2010JCAP...12..012A", "2010MNRAS.403.1739F", "2010PhLB..692....1L", "2011ASPC..449..441H", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MPLA...26..779K", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2013A&A...553A..56K", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013EPJC...73.2459C", "2013IJMPD..2250060Z", "2013PhRvD..87l3522C", "2014A&A...571A...1P" ]
477529
1403.7208
Open Clusters in the Kepler Field. II. NGC 6866
We have developed a maximum-likelihood procedure to fit theoretical isochrones to the observed cluster color-magnitude diagrams of NGC 6866, an open cluster in the Kepler spacecraft field of view. The Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm permits exploration of the entire parameter space of a set of isochrones to find both the best solution and the statistical uncertainties. For clusters in the age range of NGC 6866 with few, if any, red giant members, a purely photometric determination of the cluster properties is not well-constrained. Nevertheless, based on our UBVRI photometry alone, we have derived the distance, reddening, age, and metallicity of the cluster and established estimates for the binary nature and membership probability of individual stars. We derive the following values for the cluster properties: (m - M)<SUB> V </SUB> = 10.98 ± 0.24, E(B - V) = 0.16 ± 0.04 (so the distance = 1250 pc), age =705 ± 170 Myr, and Z = 0.014 ± 0.005.
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9.122076
9.379675
2014-03-01
13
2014AJ....147..139J
[ "clusters", "Z", "individual stars", "theoretical isochrones", "Z = 0.014 ±", "view", "isochrones", "E(B - V", "NGC", "established estimates", "the cluster properties", "an open cluster", "the observed cluster color-magnitude diagrams", "Kepler", "age", "the statistical uncertainties", "Monte Carlo", "m - M)<SUB> V </SUB> = 10.98 ±", "exploration", "the Kepler spacecraft field" ]
[ "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "methods: data analysis", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 6866", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7208" ]
[ "Janes, Kenneth", "Barnes, Sydney A.", "Meibom, Søren", "Hoq, Sadia" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam, Germany; Also at the Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomy Department, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.1095B", "2016Ap&SS.361..126A", "2016RAA....16...63J", "2018AcASn..59...20G", "2018Ap&SS.363..143B", "2018ApJ...866...59T", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...629A..62C", "2019AJ....158...35S", "2023AJ....166..219D", "2023AJ....166..263G", "2023MNRAS.521.2408K", "2024PARep...2....1D" ]
[ "1993PASP..105..527J", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...631.1198G", "2006ApJ...645.1436V", "2008AJ....136..118F", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2009AcA....59..193M", "2009ApJ...696...12D", "2010AstL...36..338F", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2012ApJ...757..190C", "2012MNRAS.419.2379J", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012NewA...17..720G", "2013AJ....145....7J", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013ApJ...762....3Y", "2013ApJ...762...58S", "2013MNRAS.429.1466B" ]
12371632
1403.7500
Gravitational wave emission from oscillating millisecond pulsars
Neutron stars undergoing r-mode oscillation emit gravitational radiation that might be detected on the Earth. For known millisecond pulsars the observed spin-down rate imposes an upper limit on the possible gravitational wave signal of these sources. Taking into account the physics of r-mode evolution, we show that only sources spinning at frequencies above a few hundred Hertz can be unstable to r-modes, and we derive a more stringent universal r-mode spin-down limit on their gravitational wave signal. We find that this refined bound limits the gravitational wave strain from millisecond pulsars to values below the detection sensitivity of next generation detectors. Young sources are therefore a more promising option for the detection of gravitational waves emitted by r-modes and to probe the interior composition of compact stars in the near future.
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6.120167
2.750004
2014-03-01
35
2015MNRAS.446.3631A
[ "gravitational waves", "gravitational radiation", "next generation detectors", "Young sources", "the possible gravitational wave signal", "r-mode evolution", "r-mode oscillation", "their gravitational wave signal", "millisecond pulsars", "compact stars", "the gravitational wave strain", "Earth", "r-modes", "known millisecond pulsars", "Hertz", "frequencies", "values", "the near future", "a more stringent universal r-mode spin-down limit", "the detection sensitivity" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "gravitational waves", "stars: neutron", "pulsars: general", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2361", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7500" ]
[ "Alford, Mark G.", "Schwenzer, Kai" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA" ]
[ "2014NuPhA.931..740A", "2014arXiv1404.3723B", "2014arXiv1407.4158R", "2015ASSP...40...85H", "2016EPJA...52...38K", "2016EPJC...76..612D", "2016MNRAS.455..739K", "2017A&A...603A...9W", "2017MNRAS.466.2560S", "2017MNRAS.468..291C", "2017MPLA...3230035R", "2017PASA...34...46C", "2018PhRvD..98d3011S", "2018PhRvD..98j2004M", "2019AIPC.2127b0012Z", "2019ApJ...871...54L", "2019ApJ...871..160L", "2019ApJ...875..160A", "2019JPhG...46k4001A", "2019MNRAS.482.3045C", "2019PhRvD..99j4067O", "2019PhRvD.100f2005M", "2019PhRvD.100f4013C", "2020ApJ...890...99L", "2020ApJ...895...11F", "2020ApJ...902L..21A", "2020arXiv200615430R", "2021GReGr..53...59S", "2021IJMPD..3050104R", "2021PhyS...96d5301R", "2022MNRAS.513.1365X", "2023APh...15302880W", "2023LRR....26....3R", "2023PhRvD.107f4062V", "2024ApJ...967..160X" ]
[ "1989PhRvD..39.3804S", "1992PhRvD..46.3290M", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1998ApJ...504L..95B", "1998PhRvD..58h4020O", "1998PhRvL..80.4843L", "1998PhRvL..81.3311M", "1999ApJ...517..328L", "2000ApJ...531L.139R", "2000ApJ...534L..75A", "2000PhRvD..62h4030L", "2001ApJ...549.1011W", "2001IJMPD..10..381A", "2001PhRvD..64h4003J", "2001PhRvL..86.1152L", "2002A&A...381.1080H", "2002ApJ...578L..63W", "2002MNRAS.337.1224A", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2003PhRvL..91t1103R", "2004ARA&A..42..169Y", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006MNRAS.370.1295L", "2006PhRvD..73h4001N", "2008ApJ...683L..45A", "2008CQGra..25w5011W", "2008PhRvD..78f3006S", "2009MNRAS.397.1464H", "2010ApJ...713..671A", "2010ApJ...722.1504A", "2010CQGra..27h4004K", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010JPhG...37l5202A", "2010MNRAS.408.1897H", "2010PhRvD..82j4002O", "2011PhRvL.106h1101P", "2012CQGra..29l4012W", "2012MNRAS.424...93H", "2012PhRvD..85b4007A", "2012PhRvD..85d4051A", "2012PhRvD..85l2007A", "2012arXiv1212.5242S", "2013ApJ...773..140M", "2013ApJ...778....9B", "2014ApJ...781...26A", "2014ApJ...785..119A", "2014MNRAS.441.1662H", "2014PhRvL.112o1101G", "2015PhRvD..91b4001I" ]
477537
1403.0050
A Stellar Census of the Tucana-Horologium Moving Group
We report the selection and spectroscopic confirmation of 129 new late-type (SpT = K3-M6) members of the Tucana-Horologium moving group, a nearby (d ~ 40 pc), young (τ ~ 40 Myr) population of comoving stars. We also report observations for 13 of the 17 known Tuc-Hor members in this spectral type range, and that 62 additional candidates are likely to be unassociated field stars; the confirmation frequency for new candidates is therefore 129/191 = 67%. We have used radial velocities, Hα emission, and Li<SUB>6708</SUB> absorption to distinguish between contaminants and bona fide members. Our expanded census of Tuc-Hor increases the known population by a factor of ~3 in total and by a factor of ~8 for members with SpT &gt;= K3, but even so, the K-M dwarf population of Tuc-Hor is still markedly incomplete. Our expanded census allows for a much more detailed study of Tuc-Hor than was previously feasible. The spatial distribution of members appears to trace a two-dimensional sheet, with a broad distribution in X and Y, but a very narrow distribution (±5 pc) in Z. The corresponding velocity distribution is very small, with a scatter of ±1.1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> about the mean UVW velocity for stars spanning the entire 50 pc extent of Tuc-Hor. We also show that the isochronal age (τ ~ 20-30 Myr) and the lithium depletion boundary age (τ ~ 40 Myr) disagree, following the trend in other pre-main-sequence populations for isochrones to yield systematically younger ages. The Hα emission line strength follows a trend of increasing equivalent width with later spectral type, as is seen for young clusters. We find that moving group members have been depleted of measurable lithium for spectral types of K7.0-M4.5. None of our targets have significant infrared excesses in the WISE W3 band, yielding an upper limit on warm debris disks of F &lt; 0.7%. Finally, our purely kinematic and color-magnitude selection procedure allows us to test the efficiency and completeness for activity-based selection of young stars. We find that 60% of K-M dwarfs in Tuc-Hor do not have ROSAT counterparts and would have been omitted in X-ray-selected samples. In contrast, GALEX UV-selected samples using a previously suggested criterion for youth achieve completeness of 77% and purity of 78%, and we suggest new SpT-dependent selection criteria that will yield &gt;95% completeness for τ ~ 40 Myr populations with GALEX data available.
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8.227027
12.171596
2014-03-01
174
2014AJ....147..146K
[ "% completeness", "gt;95%", "young stars", "moving group members", "spectral types", "later spectral type", "bona fide members", "unassociated field stars", "new candidates", "members", "comoving stars", "young clusters", "stars", "Myr", "Tuc", "τ", "±5 pc", "new SpT-dependent selection criteria", "completeness", "warm debris disks" ]
[ "binaries: spectroscopic", "open clusters and associations: individual: Tucana-Horologium", "stars: activity", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: low-mass", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0050" ]
[ "Kraus, Adam L.", "Shkolnik, Evgenya L.", "Allers, Katelyn N.", "Liu, Michael C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Clay Fellow.", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...53G", "2014AJ....148...64S", "2014ApJ...792...37M", "2014ApJ...796L..20S", "2014EAS....65..289J", "2014tybp.confE...3S", "2015A&A...573A.126D", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...583A..85A", "2015ApJ...798...73G", "2015ApJ...806...62B", "2015ApJ...806..254A", "2015ApJ...807....3K", "2015ApJ...808...23H", "2015ApJS..216....7B", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2015ApJS..220...18B", "2015MNRAS.446..411K", "2015MNRAS.447.1267M", "2015MNRAS.452..173B", "2015MNRAS.453.2220M", "2015MNRAS.453.2533M", "2015MNRAS.454..593B", "2015arXiv151200053S", "2015csss...18..975G", "2016A&A...590A..13E", "2016A&A...594A..63G", "2016A&A...596A..83L", "2016AJ....152....8K", "2016ApJ...818...46M", "2016ApJ...824...58D", "2016ApJ...826..123M", "2016ApJ...827...23D", "2016ApJ...832...50B", "2016ApJ...833...96L", "2016ApJ...833..263V", "2016IAUS..314...21M", "2016IAUS..314...41B", "2016IAUS..314...85P", "2016IAUS..314...95S", "2016IAUS..314..288S", "2016MNRAS.455.3345B", "2016MNRAS.455.4212D", "2016MNRAS.456.2576B", "2016MNRAS.457.3191D", "2016MNRAS.459.1363J", "2016MNRAS.459.4499E", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2017A&A...599A..70J", "2017A&A...600A..83M", "2017AJ....153...14W", "2017AJ....153...95R", "2017AJ....154...67M", "2017AJ....154...69S", "2017ApJ...838..150K", "2017ApJ...842..123F", "2017ApJ...845...72K", "2017ApJ...846...93S", "2017ApJS..231...15D", "2017MNRAS.464..850G", "2017MNRAS.468.1198B", "2017MNRAS.469..579B", "2017RMxAA..53..439M", "2018A&A...618A...5D", "2018A&A...620A..53G", "2018AJ....155..122S", "2018AJ....156...37A", "2018AJ....156...57D", "2018AJ....156..137B", "2018AJ....156..291C", "2018AJ....156..302D", "2018AN....339...78H", "2018ApJ...852...55D", "2018ApJ...853...75T", "2018ApJ...856...23G", "2018ApJ...860...43G", "2018ApJ...862..138G", "2018ApJ...865..152M", "2018ApJ...867...70L", "2018ApJ...867...93R", "2018MNRAS.473.2465B", "2018MNRAS.475.2955L", "2018MNRAS.476.3290M", "2019A&A...621A.125B", "2019A&A...627A.167C", "2019A&A...630A..81B", "2019AJ....157..234S", "2019AJ....157..247R", "2019AJ....158...56H", "2019AJ....158...77C", "2019AJ....158...79D", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...872...17R", "2019ApJ...877...60B", "2019ApJ...879..105L", "2019ApJ...880L..17N", "2019ApJ...881....9H", "2019ApJ...887...87Z", "2019ApJS..245...13B", "2019MNRAS.486.1438P", "2019MNRAS.486.3434L", "2019MNRAS.489.3625C", "2019PASP..131k4201C", "2019clrp.2020....1G", "2020A&A...638L...6E", "2020AJ....159..166U", "2020AJ....160...30S", "2020AJ....160...76R", "2020AJ....160..269M", "2020AcA....70..141B", "2020ApJ...892L..21Z", "2020ApJ...895....5P", "2020ApJ...896..153F", "2020ApJ...896..173P", "2020ApJ...902..115H", "2020ApJ...903...96G", "2020MNRAS.496.2422H", "2020PASP..132h4401T", "2021A&A...645A..30Z", "2021A&A...651A..70D", "2021A&A...654A.122G", "2021AJ....161....2Z", "2021AJ....161..171T", "2021AJ....161..277K", "2021AJ....162..110K", "2021ApJ...907...91L", "2021ApJ...912..115H", "2021ApJ...917...23K", "2021ApJ...920...42H", "2021MNRAS.507.1723I", "2022A&A...661A.148C", "2022A&A...663A.144B", "2022A&A...664A..70G", "2022A&A...664A.163N", "2022A&A...667A.111K", "2022A&A...668A..19M", "2022AJ....163...36M", "2022AJ....163..121B", "2022AJ....164..165L", "2022AJ....164..215B", "2022AN....34310097M", "2022ApJ...925...75P", "2022ApJ...926..204H", "2022ApJ...929..169R", "2022ApJ...939...94M", "2022ApJ...941...49K", "2022ApJ...941..143K", "2022ApJS..263...14C", "2022MNRAS.511.4285B", "2022MNRAS.511.6179L", "2022MNRAS.515.4487P", "2022csss.confE.160M", "2022hxga.book...49K", "2023A&A...670A.102G", "2023A&A...675A..28O", "2023A&A...680A..39S", "2023AJ....165...46T", "2023AJ....165...85W", "2023AJ....165..164B", "2023AJ....166..247W", "2023ApJ...945..114P", "2023ApJ...946....6C", "2023ApJ...946...98C", "2023ApJ...951...44R", "2023ApJ...952...68S", "2023ApJ...955...11Z", "2023MNRAS.518.2921K", "2023MNRAS.518.4734S", "2023MNRAS.520.6245G", "2023MNRAS.523..802J", "2023arXiv230108452C", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024NatAs...8..216M", "2024arXiv240615308J" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1994Ap&SS.217....3E", "1997ApJ...479..776S", "1997ApJ...482L..81S", "1997MmSAI..68..807D", "1997Sci...277...67K", "1998A&A...337..403B", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ASPC..185...82R", "1999ApJ...512L..63W", "1999ApJ...516L..77M", "1999ApJ...527..219S", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000AJ....120.1410T", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..944K", "2000ApJ...535..959Z", "2001A&A...372..862R", "2002AJ....124..404P", "2002ApJ...575..484G", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....126.2009B", "2003ApJ...593.1093L", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AAS...205.4815Z", "2004AJ....127.3516G", "2004AJ....128..463R", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2004ApJ...604..741H", "2004ApJ...614..386B", "2004ApJS..152..103G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...631.1170L", "2005ApJ...634.1385M", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005MNRAS.358...13J", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132..866R", "2006AJ....132.1517K", "2006ApJ...649L.115Z", "2006ApJ...652.1572B", "2006ApJ...653L..57B", "2006MNRAS.368.1451L", "2007AJ....133.2825R", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2008ApJ...686L.111K", "2008ApJ...689.1127M", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2008hsf2.book..757T", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2009A&A...508..833D", "2009AJ....137.3632L", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009ApJ...699..649S", "2010AJ....139.1338F", "2010AJ....139.2208Z", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010AJ....140..119S", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...725L.111C", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.406L..50M", "2010MNRAS.409.1002D", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ApJ...727....6S", "2011ApJ...727...62R", "2011ApJ...728...48K", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011MNRAS.410.2526B", "2011MNRAS.411..117K", "2012A&A...537A.135S", "2012AJ....144..109S", "2012ApJ...744..120E", "2012ApJ...746..154P", "2012ApJ...757..133L", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2012ApJ...758...56S", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2013A&A...556A..53E", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...762..118W", "2013ApJ...774..101R", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014MNRAS.438L..11B" ]
788211
1403.1583
The Catalogue of Stellar Parameters from the Detached Double-Lined Eclipsing Binaries in the Milky Way
The most accurate stellar astrophysical parameters were collected from the solutions of the light and the radial velocity curves of 257 detached double-lined eclipsing binaries in the Milky Way. The catalogue contains masses, radii, surface gravities, effective temperatures, luminosities, projected rotational velocities of the component stars, and the orbital parameters. The number of stars with accurate parameters increased 67% in comparison to the most recent similar collection by Torres, Andersen, &amp; Giménez (2010). Distributions of some basic parameters were investigated. The ranges of effective temperatures, masses, and radii are 2 750&lt;T_{eff} (K) &lt; 43000, 0.18 &lt; M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 33, and 0.2 &lt; R/R <SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 21.2, respectively. Being mostly located in one kpc in the Solar neighborhood, the present sample covers distances up to 4.6 kpc within the two local Galactic arms, Carina-Sagittarius and Orion Spur. The number of stars with both mass and radius measurements better than 1% uncertainty is 93, better than 3% uncertainty is 311, and better than 5% uncertainty is 388. It is estimated from the Roche lobe filling factors that 455 stars (88.5% of the sample) are spherical within 1% of uncertainty.
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7.314045
11.435665
2014-03-01
61
2014PASA...31...24E
[ "lt", "uncertainty", "Giménez", "accurate parameters", "rotational velocities", "better than 3% uncertainty", "better than 5% uncertainty", "amp", "stars", "effective temperatures", "than 1% uncertainty", "Andersen", "Torres", "1%", "3%", "5%", "67%", "88.5%", "radii", "R/R <SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "astronomical data based: catalogues", "stars: binaries: eclipsing", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: binaries: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1017/pasa.2014.17", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1583" ]
[ "Eker, Z.", "Bilir, S.", "Soydugan, F.", "Gökçe, E. Yaz", "Soydugan, E.", "Tüysüz, M.", "Şenyüz, T.", "Demircan, O." ]
[ "Department of Space Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119, Turkey", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey; Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupinar Observatory, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Istanbul University, 34119, Turkey", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey; Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupinar Observatory, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey; Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupinar Observatory, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey; Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupinar Observatory, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupinar Observatory, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey; Department of Space Science and Technologies, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, Turkey" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2015A&A...581A.106G", "2015AJ....149..131E", "2015AJ....150...55S", "2015ARep...59..525V", "2015ASPC..496..295S", "2015AstL...41..473B", "2016NewA...49...22E", "2016PASA...33...16Y", "2017AIPC.1815h0003A", "2017AJ....154..100H", "2017ApJ...837....7G", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017RMxAA..53...67Y", "2018A&A...619L...1W", "2018AIPC.2042b0016E", "2018ARep...62..664B", "2018ApJS..237...21M", "2018MNRAS.478.1942S", "2018MNRAS.479.1392B", "2018MNRAS.479.5491E", "2018sas..conf..191T", "2019ARep...63..495K", "2019ApJ...872...85G", "2019ApJ...886...35D", "2019ApJS..242....6P", "2019AstL...45..620S", "2019MNRAS.482.5379G", "2019MNRAS.485.1067T", "2019MNRAS.488.2658C", "2019MNRAS.488.5279K", "2019RMxAA..55...73Y", "2020A&A...642A..91L", "2020AJ....160..245S", "2020ARep...64..211V", "2020MNRAS.496.3887E", "2020Obs...140..247S", "2021A&C....3600488C", "2021ARep...65..184V", "2021FrASS...8..103H", "2021MNRAS.507.3583E", "2021PAN....84..381S", "2022ARep...66..466V", "2022AstBu..77..271R", "2022BAAA...63...83R", "2022MNRAS.515.1416C", "2022NewA...9501771N", "2022NewA...9601860A", "2022NewA...9701875K", "2022RAA....22a5013K", "2022arXiv220309522P", "2023A&A...674A..32B", "2023AJ....165...30X", "2023Ap&SS.368...43D", "2023Galax..11...56A", "2023MNRAS.523.2440E", "2023MNRAS.523.4957F", "2023Obs...143..165S", "2024A&A...682A..77T", "2024ApJS..271...15H", "2024NewA..10702135A" ]
[ "1914ApJ....40..448S", "1918MNRAS..79....2.", "1918MNRAS..79Q...2E", "1978ASSL...68.....K", "1980ARA&A..18..115P", "1988BAICz..39..329H", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991A&ARv...3...91A", "1993BICDS..42...27M", "1994IAPPP..54....1H", "1995HiA....10..180S", "1996A&A...314..165H", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998ARep...42..793G", "1998MNRAS.298..525P", "2000A&A...364..217D", "2000MNRAS.313...99R", "2001A&A...371..997P", "2001ARep...45..972K", "2002A&A...396..551L", "2003A&A...402.1055M", "2004ApJ...604..741H", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2005ApJS..161..171M", "2006A&A...446..785M", "2006MNRAS.366.1295B", "2006MNRAS.371...67S", "2006MNRAS.373..435I", "2006NewA...12..234B", "2007A&A...463.1061H", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007MNRAS.382.1073M", "2007MNRAS.382.1133Z", "2008AN....329..835B", "2008ApJ...675L..53H", "2008MNRAS.389.1722E", "2008PASA...25...69B", "2009A&A...507.1117X", "2009MNRAS.400..969H", "2010A&A...511A..22C", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011BSRSL..80..543D", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...539A.139T", "2013MNRAS.429...85C", "2013MNRAS.429.1840R" ]
885761
1403.4029
Formation of a Flare-Productive Active Region: Observation and Numerical Simulation of NOAA AR 11158
We present a comparison of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) analysis of NOAA Active Region (AR) 11158 and numerical simulations of flux-tube emergence, aiming to investigate the formation process of this flare-productive AR. First, we use SDO/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms to investigate the photospheric evolution and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) data to analyze the relevant coronal structures. Key features of this quadrupolar region are a long sheared polarity inversion line (PIL) in the central δ-sunspots and a coronal arcade above the PIL. We find that these features are responsible for the production of intense flares, including an X2.2-class event. Based on the observations, we then propose two possible models for the creation of AR 11158 and conduct flux-emergence simulations of the two cases to reproduce this AR. Case 1 is the emergence of a single flux tube, which is split into two in the convection zone and emerges at two locations, while Case 2 is the emergence of two isolated but neighboring tubes. We find that, in Case 1, a sheared PIL and a coronal arcade are created in the middle of the region, which agrees with the AR 11158 observation. However, Case 2 never builds a clear PIL, which deviates from the observation. Therefore, we conclude that the flare-productive AR 11158 is, between the two cases, more likely to be created from a single split emerging flux than from two independent flux bundles.
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12.61764
16.039366
2014-03-01
47
2014SoPh..289.3351T
[ "AR", "flux-tube emergence", "Case", "numerical simulations", "flux-emergence simulations", "a single flux tube", "a single split emerging flux", "Atmospheric Imaging Assembly", "PIL", "two independent flux bundles", "NOAA Active Region", "the relevant coronal structures", "AR 11158", "this AR", "the flare-productive AR", "this flare-productive AR", "the AR 11158 observation", "AIA", "a coronal arcade", "two isolated but neighboring tubes" ]
[ "Active regions", "magnetic fields", "Flares", "relation to magnetic field", "Interior", "convective zone", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0502-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4029" ]
[ "Toriumi, S.", "Iida, Y.", "Kusano, K.", "Bamba, Y.", "Imada, S." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Chuo-ku, 252-5210, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8601, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kanazawa-ku, 236-0001, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8601, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8601, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan" ]
[ "2014PASJ...66S...6T", "2014PASJ...66S..18P", "2014SoPh..289.3231G", "2015ApJ...806...79F", "2015ApJ...813..112T", "2015SoPh..290.2199L", "2016ApJ...819..157G", "2016ApJ...820..103S", "2016ApJS..224...25A", "2016PhDT........14C", "2016PhRvL.116j1101C", "2017ApJ...834...56T", "2017ApJ...849..148S", "2017ApJ...850...39T", "2017SSRv..210..317C", "2018ApJ...852..141D", "2018ApJ...856...75T", "2018ApJ...857...83J", "2018ApJ...863..162M", "2018ApJ...864...89K", "2018SoPh..293..159L", "2018smf..book..317C", "2019A&A...630A.134S", "2019ApJ...871...67C", "2019ApJ...874...96Y", "2019ApJ...886L..21T", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2019PhDT........48S", "2020ApJ...894...77G", "2020IAUS..354..392Y", "2020MNRAS.498.2925H", "2020SSRv..216..131P", "2021ApJ...911...79P", "2021LRSP...18....5F", "2021PEPS....8...21S", "2022AdSpR..70.1549T", "2022ApJ...927..156R", "2022ApJ...938..117N", "2022MNRAS.517.2775K", "2023ApJ...954L..20L", "2023ApJ...955..105R", "2023NatSR..13.8994T", "2023SSRv..219...63W", "2024A&A...686A.148S", "2024ApJ...964...32S", "2024ApJ...965L...5K", "2024RAA....24d5014K" ]
[ "1919ApJ....49..153H", "1984SoPh...91..115H", "1993A&A...272..621D", "1995ApJ...440L.109P", "1996ApJ...469..954L", "1998ApJ...493..480F", "1998ApJ...493L..43M", "1998ApJ...505L..59F", "2000ApJ...540..583S", "2001ApJ...553..905L", "2007A&A...466..367A", "2007A&A...470..709M", "2007ApJ...657L..53I", "2007PASJ...59L..51M", "2009A&A...506L..45G", "2009A&A...508.1469A", "2009LRSP....6....4F", "2010A&A...512L...2A", "2011ApJ...738..167S", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2011PASJ...63..407T", "2011Sci...333..993I", "2012A&A...539A..22T", "2012ApJ...745L...4L", "2012ApJ...748...77S", "2012ApJ...760...31K", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2013A&A...553A..55T", "2013AdSpR..51.1834P", "2013ApJ...764L...3C", "2013ApJ...770L..11T", "2013ApJ...773..128T", "2013ApJ...778...42A", "2013ApJ...778...48B" ]
671439
1403.1326
Precision control of thermal transport in cryogenic single-crystal silicon devices
We report on the diffusive-ballistic thermal conductance of multi-moded single-crystal silicon beams measured below 1 K. It is shown that the phonon mean-free-path ℓ is a strong function of the surface roughness characteristics of the beams. This effect is enhanced in diffuse beams with lengths much larger than ℓ, even when the surface is fairly smooth, 5-10 nm rms, and the peak thermal wavelength is 0.6 μm. Resonant phonon scattering has been observed in beams with a pitted surface morphology and characteristic pit depth of 30 nm. Hence, if the surface roughness is not adequately controlled, the thermal conductance can vary significantly for diffuse beams fabricated across a wafer. In contrast, when the beam length is of order ℓ, the conductance is dominated by ballistic transport and is effectively set by the beam cross-sectional area. We have demonstrated a uniformity of ±8% in fractional deviation for ballistic beams, and this deviation is largely set by the thermal conductance of diffuse beams that support the micro-electro-mechanical device and electrical leads. In addition, we have found no evidence for excess specific heat in single-crystal silicon membranes. This allows for the precise control of the device heat capacity with normal metal films. We discuss the results in the context of the design and fabrication of large-format arrays of far-infrared and millimeter wavelength cryogenic detectors.
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10.316681
2.975257
2014-03-01
27
2014JAP...115l4508R
[ "diffuse beams", "ballistic beams", "beams", "multi-moded single-crystal silicon beams", "cryogenic detectors", "normal metal films", "the beam cross-sectional area", "characteristic pit depth", "ballistic transport", "excess specific heat", "order ℓ", "fractional deviation", "the peak thermal wavelength", "the beam length", "single-crystal silicon membranes", "the thermal conductance", "ℓ", "cryogenic", "the diffusive-ballistic thermal conductance", "the beams" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4869737", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1326" ]
[ "Rostem, K.", "Chuss, D. T.", "Colazo, F. A.", "Crowe, E. J.", "Denis, K. L.", "Lourie, N. P.", "Moseley, S. H.", "Stevenson, T. R.", "Wollack, E. J." ]
[ "3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA; , 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014AIPA....4l4503P", "2014JAP...116f4506O", "2014SPIE.9153E..1JA", "2016JLTP..184..211M", "2016JLTP..184..668D", "2016JLTP..184..759C", "2016JPhD...49y5301R", "2017ITAS...2739378D", "2017JAP...122e4504W", "2018JAI.....740008H", "2018JAP...124n4501W", "2018JLTP..193..241B", "2018JLTP..193..712D", "2018SPIE10708E..1YD", "2019ApJ...876..126A", "2019ApPhL.115e2601Z", "2019PhRvP..12a4008T", "2019SPIE10927E..20D", "2020JLTP..199..289D", "2021JATIS...7a1005N", "2021PhyB..61813178D", "2022ApJS..262...52A", "2022JLTP..209..419G", "2022RScI...93l4901W", "2022SPIE12190E..1JN", "2022arXiv221201370D", "2024arXiv240313555G" ]
[ "1938Phy.....5..495C", "1946RScI...17..268D", "1953RSPSA.220..171B", "1970PhRvB...2.4077M", "1973ITAP...21..169B", "1985JPhC...18.5225E", "1987PhRvB..36.6551K", "1988PhRvB..38.7576K", "1989RvMP...61..605S", "2001MeScT..12....1L", "2004SSCom.129..199Z", "2006JAP....99h4501S", "2006RvMP...78..217G", "2007PhRvB..75j4303V", "2008SPIE.7020E..0LR", "2009AIPC.1185..371D", "2009ITAS...19..489Y", "2011ITAS...21..227Z", "2012JLTP..167..141K", "2012SPIE.8452E..09K", "2012SPIE.8452E..1NR", "2012SPIE.8452E..20E", "2013ITAS...2300605Y", "2013ITAS...23Q0704G", "2013PhRvL.110b5902M", "2014NatCo...5.3435Z" ]
477551
1403.5325
Interesting Features in the Combined GALEX and Sloan Color Diagrams of Solar-like Galactic Populations
We report on intriguing photometric properties of Galactic stars observed in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) satellite's far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) bandpasses, as well as from the ground-based Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Kepler Input Catalog. The first property is that the (FUV - NUV) color distribution of stars in the Kepler field consists of two well-separated peaks. A second and more perplexing property is that for stars with spectral types G or later the mean (FUV - NUV) color becomes much bluer, contrary to expectation. Investigating this tendency further, we found in two samples of mid-F through K type stars that 17%-22% of them exhibit FUV excesses relative to their NUV fluxes and spectral types. A correction for FUV incompleteness of the FUV magnitude-limited star sample brings this ratio to 14%-18%. Nearly the same fractions are also discovered among members of the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog and in the published list of Kepler Objects of Interest. These UV-excess ("UVe") colors are confirmed by the negative UV continuum slopes in GALEX spectra of members of the population. The SDSS spectra of some UVe stars exhibit metallic line weakening, especially in the blue. This suggests an enhanced contribution of UV flux relative to photospheric flux of a solar-type single star. We consider the possibility that the UV excesses originate from various types of hot stars, including white dwarf DA and sdB stars, binaries, and strong chromosphere stars that are young or in active binaries. The space density of compact stars is too low to explain the observed frequency of the UVe stars. Our model atmosphere-derived simulations of colors for binaries with main-sequence pairs with a hot secondary demonstrate that the color loci conflict with the observed sequence. As a preferred alternative we are left with the active chromospheres explanation, whether in active close binaries or young single stars, despite the expected paucity of young, chromospherically active stars in the field. We also address a third perplexing color property, namely, the presence of a prominent island of "UV red" stars surrounded by "UV blue" stars in the diagnostic (NUV-g), (g - i) color diagram. We find that the subpopulation composing this island is mainly horizontal branch stars. These objects do not exhibit UV excesses and therefore have UV colors typical for their spectral types. This subpopulation appears "red" in the UV only because the stars' colors are not pulled to the blue by the inclusion of UVe stars.
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12.064779
7.149679
2014-03-01
15
2014AJ....147..159S
[ "hot stars", "stars", "young single stars", "UVe stars", "K type stars", "Galactic stars", "compact stars", "strong chromosphere stars", "horizontal branch stars", "UV colors", "active binaries", "active close binaries", "UV flux", "spectral types", "white dwarf DA and sdB stars", "colors", "Kepler Objects", "UV excesses", "various types", "the UVe stars" ]
[ "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: general", "stars: horizontal-branch", "stars: late-type", "stars: statistics", "ultraviolet: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/159", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5325" ]
[ "Smith, Myron A.", "Bianchi, Luciana", "Shiao, Bernard" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Johns Hopkins University, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014AJ....148..121K", "2014arXiv1403.6425T", "2014arXiv1404.2875T", "2016MNRAS.463.2125P", "2017ApJS..230...24B", "2017MNRAS.471.3443S", "2017MNRAS.472.4193R", "2018AJ....156..201S", "2018ApJS..235...16B", "2018MNRAS.479.2623E", "2019ApJ...881...47L", "2019ApJS..241...14B", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2020ApJS..250...36B", "2023MNRAS.519.6044A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1991ApJ...375..722S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998BaltA...7..605S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000asqu.book..381D", "2000asqu.book..471G", "2001A&A...368..994A", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002SPIE.4836..350L", "2003MNRAS.341..669H", "2004A&A...417..263B", "2004A&A...426.1021P", "2005A&A...440.1153D", "2005ApJ...619L..27B", "2005ApJ...622..680R", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2007ApJS..173..659B", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008AJ....135.1225H", "2008AJ....136.2050L", "2008AJ....136.2070A", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009AIPC.1135..244G", "2009AJ....137.3761B", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009IAUS..258..395G", "2009MNRAS.399..323G", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010Ap&SS.329...25N", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...713L.109B", "2010ApJ...713L.155B", "2010MNRAS.402..620R", "2011AAS...21714016S", "2011AJ....141...50W", "2011AJ....141..108C", "2011AJ....142...23F", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011Ap&SS.335...69B", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2011MNRAS.417.1210G", "2012AJ....143..123M", "2012AJ....144...24G", "2012ApJ...745...25L", "2012ApJ...749..152M", "2012ApJ...753...90M", "2012ApJ...754..102H", "2012ApJ...758...58B", "2012ApJS..199...30P", "2012MNRAS.419..806R", "2012MNRAS.420.1115V", "2012MNRAS.425.1013G", "2012MNRAS.426.1235V", "2012MNRAS.427.2180N", "2013AJ....145...52M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...763...65A", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013Natur.500..427B", "2014ApJS..211....2H" ]
745582
1403.2219
Short time-scale spectral variability in the A0 supergiant HD 92207 and the importance of line profile variations for the interpretation of FORS 2 spectropolarimetric observations
Our recent search for the presence of a magnetic field in the bright early A-type supergiant HD 92207 using FOcal reducer low dispersion spectrograph (FORS) 2 in spectropolarimetric mode indicated the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field of the order of a few hundred gauss. Assuming the ideal case of a non-variable star, this discovery has recently been questioned in one work trying to demonstrate the importance of non-photon noise in FORS 2 observations. The assumption of non-variability of HD 92207 can, however, not be held since substantial profile variations of diverse lines on a time-scale of minutes or maybe even a fraction of a minute are detected in FORS 2 spectra. The presence of short-term spectral variability in blue supergiants, which are considered as Type II supernova progenitors, has not been a subject of systematic studies before and is critical for the current theoretical understanding of their physics. Given the detected short-term variability, the question of the presence of a magnetic field cannot be answered without proper modelling of the impact of such a variability on the measurements of the magnetic field. Since the short-term periodicity does not fit into the currently known domain of non-radially pulsating supergiants, its confirmation is of great importance for models of stellar evolution.
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11.618074
2014-03-01
35
2014MNRAS.440.1779H
[ "non-photon noise", "FOcal reducer low dispersion spectrograph", "stellar evolution", "blue supergiants", "Type II supernova progenitors", "spectropolarimetric mode", "great importance", "minutes", "variability", "systematic studies", "substantial profile variations", "diverse lines", "proper modelling", "non-radially pulsating supergiants", "a longitudinal magnetic field", "a magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "a non-variable star", "FORS", "short-term spectral variability" ]
[ "stars: magnetic fields", "techniques: polarimetric", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: early-type", "stars: individual: HD 92207", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu388", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2219" ]
[ "Hubrig, S.", "Schöller, M.", "Kholtygin, A. F." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Saint-Petersburg State University, 198504 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Instituto Isaac Newton, Branch in St. Petersburg, Casilla 8-9, Correo 9, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..88S", "2015A&A...578L...3H", "2015A&A...581A..81C", "2015A&A...582A..45F", "2015AN....336..168H", "2015ASPC..494...63F", "2015ASPC..494..239K", "2015MNRAS.447.1885H", "2016MNRAS.458.3381H", "2016arXiv160208930H", "2017A&A...597L...6C", "2017A&A...602A..91B", "2017AN....338..926H", "2017ASPC..510..299K", "2017MNRAS.467L..81H", "2017MNRAS.472..400H", "2017RAA....17...38M", "2018AN....339...72H", "2018AstBu..73..471K", "2018MNRAS.481.5163J", "2018NewA...62...37J", "2019ASPC..518...40K", "2019ASPC..518..153B", "2020Ap.....63..356K", "2020AstBu..75..278K", "2020AstBu..75..284K", "2020AstL...46..168K", "2020svos.conf..163B", "2021AstBu..76..185K", "2021Ge&Ae..61..923K", "2021MNRAS.504.5813M", "2021mfob.book.....H", "2022Ge&Ae..62.1136K", "2023Ap.....66...37K", "2024A&A...686L...4H" ]
[ "1983Msngr..33...10S", "1996A&A...305..887K", "1997A&A...320..273K", "2004A&A...415..661H", "2004A&A...415..685H", "2006A&A...452..969S", "2007A&A...463.1093L", "2009AJ....137.3339I", "2010A&A...520A..59N", "2010MNRAS.405L..46R", "2011A&A...528A.151H", "2011A&A...531L..20H", "2012A&A...538A.129B", "2012A&A...542L..32K", "2012A&A...546L...6H", "2012ApJ...749...74M", "2012IAUS..282...75B", "2012MNRAS.419.2459W", "2013A&A...551A..33H", "2013A&A...559A.103B", "2013MNRAS.429..398P" ]
745629
1403.2733
Detailed abundance analysis of the brightest star in Segue 2, the least massive galaxy
We present the first high-resolution spectroscopic observations of one red giant star in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Segue 2, which has the lowest total mass (including dark matter) estimated for any known galaxy. These observations were made using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the Magellan II Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. We perform a standard abundance analysis of this star, SDSS J021933.13+200830.2, and present abundances of 21 species of 18 elements as well as upper limits for 25 additional species. We derive [Fe/H] = -2.9, in excellent agreement with previous estimates from medium-resolution spectroscopy. Our main result is that this star bears the chemical signatures commonly found in field stars of similar metallicity. The heavy elements produced by neutron-capture reactions are present, but they are deficient at levels characteristic of stars in other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies and a few luminous dwarf galaxies. The otherwise normal abundance patterns suggest that the gas from which this star formed was enriched by metals from multiple Type II supernovae reflecting a relatively well-sampled IMF. This adds to the growing body of evidence indicating that Segue 2 may have been substantially more massive in the past.
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9.104522
7.92059
2014-03-01
36
2014MNRAS.440.2665R
[ "other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "a few luminous dwarf galaxies", "field stars", "stars", "upper limits", "Magellan II Telescope", "Las Campanas Observatory", "multiple Type II supernovae", "the ultra-faint dwarf", "dark matter", "any known galaxy", "present abundances", "Segue", "similar metallicity", "IMF", "Inamori Kyocera Echelle", "previous estimates", "25 additional species", "one red giant star", "the lowest total mass" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: SDSS J021933.13+200830.2", "galaxies: individual: Segue 2", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu491", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2733" ]
[ "Roederer, Ian U.", "Kirby, Evan N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Galaxy Evolution Fellow" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...89K", "2014MNRAS.444.3879B", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016ApJ...817...41J", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2016ApJ...832..149B", "2016IAUS..317..164R", "2016MNRAS.455.2417R", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...850..179C", "2017MNRAS.466.3741V", "2018ApJ...852...99N", "2018ApJ...856..142C", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018MNRAS.478.1994B", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...871..247B", "2019ApJ...882..177M", "2019ApJ...883...84R", "2020A&A...634L...2S", "2020AJ....160..124M", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...897..183H", "2020MNRAS.495.3276L", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2022ApJ...927...64N", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023ApJ...959..141W", "2023MNRAS.522..130R", "2024ApJ...968...21H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJS...51..277B", "1985JQSRT..33...55D", "1989A&A...209..391B", "1989JOSAB...6.1457L", "1990JQSRT..43..207C", "1991JOSAB...8.1185O", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997JOSAB..14..737W", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ApJ...506..405S", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "1999ApJS..122..557N", "2000JQSRT..66..363W", "2000MNRAS.312..116B", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...556..452L", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2001ApJS..132..403P", "2001ApJS..137..341L", "2001ApJS..137..351L", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002ApJS..138..247P", "2002PASJ...54..275T", "2003A&A...409.1141I", "2003AJ....125..293C", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2003ApJS..148..543D", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004ApJ...604..850L", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...612..447F", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...627..238C", "2005MNRAS.363..452P", "2006A&A...445.1165N", "2006A&A...456.1181L", "2006AJ....132...85P", "2006ApJ...641....1T", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2006ApJS..162..227L", "2006ApJS..167..292D", "2007A&A...461..767A", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...667.1267S", "2007ApJS..169..120L", "2007PhyS...76..577L", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...675..723R", "2008ApJ...678.1351A", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...682.1217K", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...684..588F", "2008ApJ...688L..13K", "2008ApJS..178...71L", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2009A&A...502..989A", "2009A&A...508L...1F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...705..328K", "2009ApJS..182...51L", "2009ApJS..182...80S", "2009MNRAS.397.1748B", "2010ApJ...708..560F", "2010ApJ...711..350N", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2010ApJ...719..931C", "2010ApJ...722L.104N", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...738...51L", "2011ApJ...742L..25K", "2011ApJS..194...35D", "2011MNRAS.413.2184B", "2011MNRAS.414.3350B", "2012A&A...545A..17C", "2012AJ....144..168K", "2012ApJ...750...76R", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012ApJ...759..115F", "2012ApJS..203...27R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MSAIS..19..152R", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013AJ....145...26R", "2013AJ....146...94B", "2013ApJ...762...26Y", "2013ApJ...762...28N", "2013ApJ...763...61G", "2013ApJ...767..134V", "2013ApJ...770...16K", "2013ApJ...778...56C", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2013ApJS..205...11L", "2013ApJS..208...27W", "2014A&A...562A.146I", "2014ApJ...784..158R" ]
437627
1403.2505
Detailed AGB evolutionary models and near-infrared colours of intermediate-age stellar populations: tests on star clusters
We investigate the influence of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars on integrated colours of star clusters of ages between ~100 Myr and a few gigayears, and composition typical for the Magellanic Clouds. We use state-of-the-art stellar evolution models that cover the full thermal pulse phase, and take the influence of dusty envelopes on the emerging spectra into account. We present an alternative approach to the usual isochrone method, and compute integrated fluxes and colours using a Monte Carlo technique that enables us to take into account statistical fluctuations due to the typical small number of cluster stars. We demonstrate how the statistical variations in the number of AGB stars and the temperature and luminosity variations during thermal pulses fundamentally limit the accuracy of the comparison (and calibration, for population synthesis models that require a calibration of the AGB contribution to the total luminosity) with star cluster integrated photometries. When compared to observed integrated colours of individual and stacked clusters in the Magellanic Clouds, our predictions match most of the observations well, when statistical fluctuations are taken into account, although there are discrepancies in narrow age ranges with some (but not all) sets of observations.
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9.459474
9.397044
2014-03-01
23
2014A&A...565A...9S
[ "account statistical fluctuations", "statistical fluctuations", "cluster stars", "star clusters", "AGB stars", "observations", "integrated colours", "account", "star cluster integrated photometries", "narrow age", "thermal pulses", "integrated fluxes", "clusters", "population synthesis models", "ages", "AGB", "~100 Myr", "colours", "calibration", "dusty envelopes" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423542", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2505" ]
[ "Salaris, M.", "Weiss, A.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Piovan, L.", "Chiosi, C." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8-I, 35131, Padova, Italy; INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8-I, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, via Marzolo 8-I, 35131, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1538T", "2015A&A...582A..97M", "2015ApJ...807..184F", "2015ApJ...811..133D", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.451.1848G", "2015MNRAS.453.4431T", "2016RAA....16...37P", "2017RvMP...89c5007D", "2019ApJ...870...70S", "2019BAAS...51c.424M", "2019MNRAS.486.3228R", "2020ApJ...899...67F", "2020ApJ...904...82Q", "2021AJ....161...79M", "2022MNRAS.512.3906R", "2023JCAP...11..050F", "2024A&A...686A.235P", "2024IAUS..380..275M", "2024MNRAS.530.3651B", "2024MNRAS.531..183N", "2024MNRAS.531..554R", "2024arXiv240403448L" ]
[ "1976PhDT.........8P", "1980ApJ...239..803S", "1982ApJ...258..143C", "1985ApJ...299..211E", "1988A&A...196...84C", "1988AJ.....96.1383E", "1989A&AS...77....1B", "1990ApJ...352...96F", "1991A&AS...89..335B", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1993PhST...47..133G", "1994A&AS..105..311F", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1995ApJ...445..433A", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1997ApJ...479..764S", "1997MNRAS.287..799I", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "2000ASPC..211...34L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.327..403E", "2002A&A...384..452W", "2002IAUS..207..616B", "2003A&A...408..559P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...611..270G", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004MNRAS.347..196A", "2004MNRAS.350..407I", "2005A&A...438..273V", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006AJ....132..781P", "2006ApJ...646..939M", "2006MNRAS.367..339J", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007AJ....133..468C", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008Ap&SS.316...99W", "2008MNRAS.385.1535P", "2008PhDT.......290K", "2009A&A...508.1343W", "2009ApJ...690..427P", "2009ApJ...700.1247R", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...713..374K", "2010IAUS..262...36M", "2010MNRAS.408.2476V", "2011ASPC..445..431M", "2013ApJ...772...58N", "2013ApJ...777...82K", "2013ApJ...777..142G", "2013MNRAS.428.3390Z", "2013MNRAS.430.2715I", "2013MNRAS.436.2824C" ]
678452
1403.5922
The Knotted Sky II: does BICEP2 require a nontrivial primordial power spectrum?
An inflationary gravitational wave background consistent with BICEP2 is difficult to reconcile with a simple power-law spectrum of primordial scalar perturbations. Tensor modes contribute to the temperature anisotropies at multipoles with l≲ 100, and this effect - together with a prior on the form of the scalar perturbations - was the source of previous bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. We compute Bayesian evidence for combined fits to BICEP2 and Planck for three nontrivial primordial spectra: a) a running spectral index, b) a cutoff at fixed wavenumber, and c) a spectrum described by a linear spline with a single internal knot. We find no evidence for a cutoff, weak evidence for a running index, and significant evidence for a ``broken'' spectrum. Taken at face-value, the BICEP2 results require two new inflationary parameters in order to describe both the broken scale invariance in the perturbation spectrum and the observed tensor-to-scalar ratio. Alternatively, this tension may be resolved by additional data and more detailed analyses.
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11.54644
-0.471113
2014-03-01
59
2014JCAP...08..053A
[ "primordial scalar perturbations", "Tensor modes", "previous bounds", "scalar", "significant evidence", "weak evidence", "the perturbation spectrum", "Bayesian evidence", "fixed wavenumber", "BICEP2", "the scalar perturbations", "a single internal knot", "linear", "l≲", "a running spectral index", "combined fits", "multipoles", "a simple power-law spectrum", "three nontrivial primordial spectra", "additional data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/053", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5922" ]
[ "Abazajian, Kevork N.", "Aslanyan, Grigor", "Easther, Richard", "Price, Layne C." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014JCAP...08..058A", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...11..012M", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MNRAS.444..961G", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..89l3503H", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90f3525F", "2014PhRvD..90f3529M", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JCAP...05..010E", "2015JCAP...12..052H", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..91b3506G", "2015PhRvD..91f3504M", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2015PhRvD..91f3525P", "2015PhRvD..91l3523A", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2015arXiv150102354H", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016JCAP...09..022C", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160503970P", "2020JCAP...09..055K", "2023MNRAS.520.2405B", "2024JCAP...03..056S", "2024MNRAS.52711404H", "2024MNRAS.529.1642S", "2024MNRAS.530.1424L" ]
[ "1993PhRvD..48.2529C", "1993PhRvL..71..219C", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..79.1615S", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "2001PhRvD..63d3001K", "2002MNRAS.336.1007H", "2002PhRvD..66b3515L", "2002PhRvD..66j3508T", "2003MNRAS.341.1151L", "2003MNRAS.342L..72B", "2003PhRvD..68l3508L", "2005JCAP...08..008A", "2006JCAP...07..002P", "2006JCAP...08..009M", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006JCAP...10..017P", "2006MNRAS.369.1123B", "2006PhRvD..74b3502K", "2007MNRAS.381...68B", "2007PhRvD..75l3519L", "2008JCAP...01..010L", "2008JCAP...04..016H", "2008JCAP...07..009V", "2008JCAP...07..024P", "2008JCAP...10..047A", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008PhRvD..77h3509P", "2008PhRvD..78h7302K", "2008PhRvL.100m1302J", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009MNRAS.400.1075B", "2010PhRvD..81b1302P", "2010bmic.book.....H", "2011JCAP...01..026K", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011MNRAS.413.1717B", "2011NJPh...13j3024S", "2011PhRvD..83f3524M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...06..006V", "2012JHEP...11..042C", "2012MNRAS.422.1948V", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..85j3533E", "2012PhRvD..86f9901C", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...08..001V", "2013PhRvD..87l3528H", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014CoPhC.185.3215A", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JCAP...08..052A", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..89j3502D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1405.1390A", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
864486
1403.7266
Modeling the infrared interstellar extinction
How dust scatters and absorbs starlight in the interstellar medium (ISM) contains important clues about the size and composition of interstellar dust. While the ultraviolet (UV) and visible interstellar extinction is well studied and can be closely fitted in terms of various dust mixtures (e.g., the silicate-graphite mixture), the infrared (IR) extinction is not well understood, particularly, the mid-IR extinction in the 3-8 μm wavelength range is rather flat (or “gray”) and is inconsistent with the standard Mathis, Rumpl, &amp; Nordsieck (MRN) silicate-graphite dust model. We attempt to reproduce the flat IR extinction by exploring various dust sizes and species, including amorphous silicate, graphite, amorphous carbon and iron. We find that the flat IR extinction is best explained in terms of micrometer-sized amorphous carbon dust which consumes ~60 carbon atoms per million hydrogen atoms (i.e., C/H ≈60 ppm). To account for the observed UV/visible and near-IR extinction, the silicate-graphite model requires Si/H≈34 ppm and C/H≈292 ppm. We conclude that the extinction from the UV to the mid-IR could be closely reproduced by a mixture of submicrometer-sized amorphous silicate dust, submicrometer-sized graphitic dust, and micrometer-sized amorphous carbon dust, at the expense of excess C available in the ISM (i.e., this model requires a solid-phase C abundance of C/H ≈ 352 ppm, considerably exceeding what could be available in the ISM).
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11.127652
11.697001
2014-03-01
34
2014P&SS..100...32W
[ "interstellar dust", "various dust sizes", "various dust mixtures", "amorphous carbon", "carbon atoms", "amorphous silicate", "Si/H≈34 ppm and C/H≈292 ppm", "micrometer-sized amorphous carbon dust", "submicrometer-sized amorphous silicate dust", "excess C", "important clues", "C/H≈292", "submicrometer-sized graphitic dust", "C/H", "MRN) silicate-graphite dust model", "IR", "(i.e., C/H ≈60 ppm", "How dust scatters", "the flat IR extinction", "composition" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1016/j.pss.2014.03.018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7266" ]
[ "Wang, Shu", "Li, Aigen", "Jiang, B. W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.357...80S", "2015ApJ...801..110P", "2015ApJ...809..120M", "2015ApJ...811...38W", "2015ApJ...812..139K", "2015ApJ...812..141S", "2015MNRAS.453.1121C", "2015MNRAS.454..569W", "2016AcA....66..469K", "2016Ap.....59..548G", "2016ApJS..224...23X", "2016AstL...42..445G", "2016MNRAS.463..252B", "2016P&SS..133....1K", "2017AcA....67..379K", "2017ApJ...837...25V", "2017ApJ...840...27S", "2017ApJ...850..138M", "2018A&A...609A..65D", "2018ApJ...852...78W", "2018BiTec.265..282G", "2019A&A...627A..38J", "2019ApJ...876...13H", "2019ApJ...883....6U", "2020MNRAS.495.4314O", "2020MNRAS.498.3560X", "2020P&SS..18304627G", "2021MNRAS.503.4544H", "2022ApJ...936...31U", "2022ApJS..259...12W", "2022ApJS..260...41W", "2022MNRAS.511.2021L", "2022MNRAS.517.1491H", "2024ApJ...965...48P" ]
[ "1962MNRAS.124..417H", "1963PASJ...15..440K", "1968Natur.218.1124H", "1969ApJ...155L.181W", "1969ApJ...155L.185G", "1969ApJ...155L.189K", "1969Natur.223..459H", "1970Natur.227...51W", "1975Ap&SS..35L...9W", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1985ApJ...290L..25A", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.241..873M", "1991ApJ...377..526R", "1994ApJ...422..164K", "1996A&A...315L.269L", "1996ApJ...467..334C", "1996ApJ...468L..65S", "1996ApJ...472..643M", "1996Natur.380..323T", "1997A&A...323..566L", "1997ApJ...484..779D", "1999A&A...346..267B", "2000A&A...356..705R", "2000JGR...10510343L", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001ApJ...554L.221S", "2002ApJ...569..531M", "2002ApJS..138...75P", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...584..593L", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004ApJ...605..272S", "2004ApJ...611L.109D", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2005ApJ...622..965L", "2006A&A...446..551J", "2007ApJ...663.1069F", "2007ApJ...664..357R", "2007SSRv..130..401K", "2008ApJ...688L.103P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690..496C", "2009ApJ...693L..81M", "2009ApJ...696.1407N", "2009ApJ...702L..77S", "2009ApJ...707...89G", "2009ApJ...707..510Z", "2011A&A...527A.141C", "2011AJ....141...22S", "2011ApJ...737...73F", "2013A&A...549A.135A", "2013A&A...558A..62J", "2013ApJ...773...30W", "2013ApJ...776....7G", "2013EP&S...65.1127G" ]
483744
1403.0670
Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in an Isolated Elliptical Galaxy: The Effect of Strong Radiative Feedback in the Kinetic Mode
Based on two-dimensional high-resolution hydrodynamic numerical simulation, we study the mechanical and radiative feedback effects from the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) on the cosmological evolution of an isolated elliptical galaxy. The inner boundary of the simulation domain is carefully chosen so that the fiducial Bondi radius is resolved and the accretion rate of the black hole is determined self-consistently. It is well known that when the accretion rates are high and low, the central AGNs will be in cold and hot accretion modes, which correspond to the radiative and kinetic feedback modes, respectively. The emitted spectrum from the hot accretion flows is harder than that from the cold accretion flows, which could result in a higher Compton temperature accompanied by a more efficient radiative heating, according to previous theoretical works. Such a difference of the Compton temperature between the two feedback modes, the focus of this study, has been neglected in previous works. Significant differences in the kinetic feedback mode are found as a result of the stronger Compton heating. More importantly, if we constrain models to correctly predict black hole growth and AGN duty cycle after cosmological evolution, we find that the favored model parameters are constrained: mechanical feedback efficiency diminishes with decreasing luminosity (the maximum efficiency being ~= 10<SUP>-3.5</SUP>), and X-ray Compton temperature increases with decreasing luminosity, although models with fixed mechanical efficiency and Compton temperature can be found that are satisfactory as well. We conclude that radiative feedback in the kinetic mode is much more important than previously thought.
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14.24057
6.54743
2014-03-01
52
2014ApJ...789..150G
[ "previous theoretical works", "mechanical feedback efficiency", "previous works", "Compton temperature", "fixed mechanical efficiency", "cosmological evolution", "Compton", "feedback", "decreasing luminosity", "black hole growth", "AGN duty cycle", "cold and hot accretion modes", "models", "a higher Compton temperature", "the kinetic feedback mode", "the stronger Compton heating", "the Compton temperature", "the cold accretion flows", "the radiative and kinetic feedback modes", "the hot accretion flows" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/150", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0670" ]
[ "Gan, Zhaoming", "Yuan, Feng", "Ostriker, Jeremiah P.", "Ciotti, Luca", "Novak, Gregory S." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442..917B", "2014MNRAS.445.1351N", "2014MNRAS.445.2325P", "2015ApJ...804..101Y", "2015ApJ...812...90M", "2015MNRAS.449.3191Y", "2015MNRAS.451.1212N", "2015MNRAS.452...24C", "2015MNRAS.453..775G", "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2017AJ....154..253K", "2017ApJ...835...15C", "2017ApJ...839...14G", "2017ApJ...844...42X", "2017MNRAS.468..751E", "2018A&A...615A..35B", "2018ApJ...857..121Y", "2018ApJ...864....6Y", "2018ApJ...866...70L", "2018MNRAS.473.4197C", "2018MNRAS.474.1206B", "2018MNRAS.476..954Y", "2018MNRAS.476.4395B", "2018MNRAS.478.2887Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018arXiv180705488Y", "2019ApJ...871..138B", "2019ApJ...872..167G", "2019ApJ...877...47Q", "2019ApJ...885...16Y", "2019MNRAS.483.5614M", "2019MNRAS.484.1724B", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.490.2567M", "2019arXiv190100972B", "2020ApJ...904...83S", "2020IAUS..342..101Y", "2020IAUS..342..214B", "2021IAUS..356..189X", "2021MNRAS.501..398Y", "2021MNRAS.505.4129S", "2021MNRAS.507.1684M", "2022hxga.book....5H", "2023ApJ...954..117R", "2023MNRAS.518..987M", "2023MNRAS.524.5787Z", "2023MNRAS.525.4840Z", "2023RAA....23d5008V", "2024Galax..12...17H", "2024arXiv240413045L" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999ApJ...527..247P", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ASPC..250..481B", "2001ApJ...549..100P", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2002ApJ...573..542B", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...587..580B", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...595...85C", "2003MNRAS.343L..99F", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...606..763H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...616..688P", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2005ApJ...620..665A", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005RSPTA.363..667O", "2006ApJ...648..128K", "2006ApJ...651..728C", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...466..107B", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...655...88P", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007ApJ...667..131G", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...672..108D", "2008ApJ...676..101P", "2008ApJ...681.1215P", "2008MNRAS.384..987C", "2008MNRAS.388..384D", "2008MNRAS.391L..39H", "2009ApJ...690..802J", "2009ApJ...691...98Y", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...693.1929K", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699...89C", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...707..823K", "2009MNRAS.393..491C", "2009MNRAS.395..518C", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.397.1791K", "2010ApJ...711..125J", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...717..708C", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2011ApJ...726...87Y", "2011ApJ...737...23Y", "2011ApJ...737...26N", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2012A&A...539A.104Y", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ASSL..378.....K", "2012ASSL..378...21P", "2012ApJ...744...21P", "2012ApJ...753...75C", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012MNRAS.426.3241N", "2012MNRAS.427.1580X", "2012MNRAS.427.2734N", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767..105L", "2013ApJ...779...95K", "2013MNRAS.430.1102T", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2013MNRAS.434.1721L", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013RAA....13..899L", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014MNRAS.442..917B", "2015ApJ...799..178K" ]
812700
1403.5055
Polynomial inflation models after BICEP2
Large field inflation models are favored by the recent BICEP2 that has detected gravitational wave modes generated during inflation. We study general large field inflation models for which the potential contains (constant) quadratic and quartic terms of inflaton field. We show, in this framework, those inflation models can generate the fluctuation with the tensor-to-scalar ratio of 0.2 as well as the scalar spectral index of 0.96; those are very close to the center value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio reported by BICEP2 as well as Planck. Finally, we briefly discuss the particle physics model building of inflation.
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11.27953
-0.835665
2014-03-01
48
2014PhRvD..89j3524K
[ "Large field inflation models", "general large field inflation models", "inflation", "inflaton field", "gravitational wave modes", "BICEP2", "Planck", "the scalar spectral index", "those inflation models", "the particle physics model building", "the recent BICEP2", "the center value", "the tensor-to-scalar ratio", "(constant) quadratic and quartic terms", "the fluctuation", "the potential", "this framework", "0.2", "0.96", "We" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "04.30.-w", "98.70.Vc", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103524", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5055" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Tatsuo", "Seto, Osamu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Department of Life Science and Technology, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 062-8605, Japan" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...09..014N", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..737..151N", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..737..374B", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h4001E", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014arXiv1403.6403O", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015GReGr..47..134A", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JApA...36..269F", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...05..027G", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016AN....337..318A", "2016Ap&SS.361..210G", "2017EPJC...77..808J", "2017GrCo...23...84M", "2018Univ....4...15G", "2018mgm..confE..14B", "2021ApJ...907..107M", "2021EPJP..136..397P", "2021PDU....3100751P", "2022JCAP...12..005D", "2023IJTP...62..143H" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1988PhRvD..37.2078A", "1996PhLB..387...43H", "1996PhLB..388..241B", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2007PhRvD..76j3522K", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2011CQGra..28j3001Y", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4592C" ]
437594
1403.6056
The rapid evolution of the exciting star of the Stingray nebula
Context. <ASTROBJ>SAO 244567</ASTROBJ>, the exciting star of the Stingray nebula, is rapidly evolving. Previous analyses suggested that it has heated up from an effective temperature of about 21 kK in 1971 to over 50 kK in the 1990s. Canonical post-asymptotic giant branch evolution suggests a relatively high mass while previous analyses indicate a low-mass star. <BR /> Aims: A comprehensive model-atmosphere analysis of UV and optical spectra taken during 1988-2006 should reveal the detailed temporal evolution of its atmospheric parameters and provide explanations for the unusually fast evolution. <BR /> Methods: Fitting line profiles from static and expanding non-LTE model atmospheres to the observed spectra allowed us to study the temporal change of effective temperature, surface gravity, mass-loss rate, and terminal wind velocity. In addition, we determined the chemical composition of the atmosphere. <BR /> Results: We find that the central star has steadily increased its effective temperature from 38 kK in 1988 to a peak value of 60 kK in 2002. During the same time, the star was contracting, as concluded from an increase in surface gravity from log g = 4.8 to 6.0 and a drop in luminosity. Simultaneously, the mass-loss rate declined from log (Ṁ/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) = -9.0 to -11.6 and the terminal wind velocity increased from v<SUB>∞</SUB> = 1800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> to 2800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Since around 2002, the star stopped heating and has cooled down again to 55 kK by 2006. It has a largely solar surface composition with the exception of slightly subsolar carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. The results are discussed by considering different evolutionary scenarios. <BR /> Conclusions: The position of <ASTROBJ>SAO 244567</ASTROBJ> in the log T<SUB>eff</SUB>-log g plane places the star in the region of sdO stars. By comparison with stellar-evolution calculations, we confirm that <ASTROBJ>SAO 244567</ASTROBJ> must be a low-mass star (M&lt; 0.55 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). However, the slow evolution of the respective stellar evolutionary models is in strong contrast to the observed fast evolution and the young planetary nebula with a kinematical age of only about 1000 years. We speculate that the star could be a late He-shell flash object. Alternatively, it could be the outcome of close-binary evolution. Then <ASTROBJ>SAO 244567</ASTROBJ> would be a low-mass (0.354 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) helium pre-white dwarf after the common-envelope phase, during which the planetary nebula was ejected. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26666.Based on observations made with the NASA-CNES-CSA Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer.Tables 1 and 3, and Figs. 4-9 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323189/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.504799
10.38265
2014-03-01
28
2014A&A...565A..40R
[ "Canonical post-asymptotic giant branch evolution", "sdO stars", "effective temperature", "non-LTE model", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "2800 km s", "surface gravity", "NASA", "log g", "the observed fast evolution", "Previous analyses", "previous analyses", "different evolutionary scenarios", "the detailed temporal evolution", "terminal wind velocity", "g plane", "sulfur", "the young planetary nebula", "stellar-evolution calculations", "strong contrast" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: evolution", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: individual: SAO 244567", "stars: fundamental parameters", "planetary nebulae: individual: Stingray nebula (Henize 3-1357)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323189", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6056" ]
[ "Reindl, N.", "Rauch, T.", "Parthasarathy, M.", "Werner, K.", "Kruk, J. W.", "Hamann, W. -R.", "Sander, A.", "Todt, H." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, 411007, Pune, India", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812..133S", "2015MNRAS.446..317A", "2015PhDT.......250R", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016JPhCS.728c2006R", "2016JPhCS.728g2011O", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017ApJ...838...71O", "2017MNRAS.464L..51R", "2017MNRAS.467....2L", "2017MNRAS.468.3450C", "2018A&A...609A..89L", "2018MNRAS.479.1842H", "2018MNRAS.480.1547L", "2018NatAs...2..784G", "2019A&A...631A..75K", "2019IAUS..343..445L", "2019MNRAS.489.1054L", "2020A&A...638A..93R", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020A&A...642A.108J", "2020arXiv201204223S", "2021AJ....162..162B", "2021ApJ...907..104B", "2022A&A...659A...9P", "2022MNRAS.515.1459P", "2023MNRAS.519.5373L" ]
[ "1976ApJS...30..491H", "1978ApJ...220..887K", "1983MNRAS.203..301H", "1984A&A...130..119H", "1985A&AS...61..387K", "1985A&AS...62....7K", "1985ApJS...58..661I", "1988A&A...197L..25M", "1988A&A...198..287M", "1989A&A...225..521P", "1993A&A...267L..19P", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994ApJ...426L..47B", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1995A&A...300L..25P", "1996MmSAI..67..665B", "1997A&A...324..991B", "1997ApJS..112..487S", "1998A&A...339..123D", "1998Natur.392..469B", "1999A&A...350..101N", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001Ap&SS.275....1B", "2001ApJ...562..368B", "2002A&A...387..244G", "2002A&A...392..553V", "2003A&A...410..993H", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2004A&A...427..697H", "2005Sci...308..231H", "2006A&A...459..885J", "2006ApJ...646L..69C", "2007ApJ...661..845H", "2008ASPC..391..139S", "2008MNRAS.386.1404U", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010PASA...27..129F", "2010PASA...27..203F", "2011A&A...528L..16G", "2011MNRAS.417.2440H", "2012A&A...543A..11M", "2012A&A...548A.109Z", "2012AAS...21941802J", "2013A&A...552A..25A", "2013AstL...39..201A", "2013MNRAS.431....2F", "2013MNRAS.435.2048H", "2013PhDT.......668M" ]
812689
1403.3997
Fluctuations of cosmological birefringence and the effect on CMB B-mode polarization
The cosmological birefringence caused by the coupling between the cosmic scalar field and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons through the Chern-Simons term can rotate the polarization planes of the photons and mix the CMB E-mode and B-mode polarizations. The rotation angle induced by the dynamical scalar field can be separated into the isotropic background part and the anisotropic fluctuations. The effect of the background part has been studied in our previous work (Zhao and Li, arXiv:1402.4324). In this paper, we focus on the influence of the anisotropies of the rotation angle. We first assume that the cosmic scalar field is massless, consistent with other works, and we find that the rotation spectrum can be quite large, which may be detected by the potential CMB observations. However, if the scalar field is identified as the quintessence field, by detailed discussion of both the entropy and adiabatic perturbation modes for the first time, we find that the anisotropies of the rotation angle are always too small to be detectable. In addition, as the main goal of this paper, we investigate the effect of a rotated polarization power spectrum on the detection of relic gravitational waves. We find that the rotated B-mode polarization could be fairly large and comparable with those generated by the gravitational waves. This forms a new contamination for the detection of relic gravitational waves in the CMB. In particular, we also propose the method to reconstruct and subtract the rotated B-mode polarization, by which the residuals become negligible for the gravitational-wave detection.
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12.732903
0.908039
2014-03-01
45
2014PhRvD..89j3518Z
[ "relic gravitational waves", "CMB", "adiabatic perturbation modes", "the gravitational waves", "the CMB E-mode and B-mode polarizations", "the gravitational-wave detection", "the potential CMB observations", "the rotated B-mode polarization", "a rotated polarization power", "other works", "arXiv:1402.4324", "the CMB", "the polarization planes", "detailed discussion", "the cosmic scalar field", "the dynamical scalar field", "the detection", "first", "Li", "The rotation angle" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "Observational cosmology", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103518", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3997" ]
[ "Zhao, Wen", "Li, Mingzhe" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...35D", "2014JCAP...12..020G", "2014PhLB..737..329Z", "2014PhRvD..89j3516F", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d1301G", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015ApJ...799..211L", "2015PhLB..746..406L", "2015PhLB..747..351K", "2015PhLB..751..579L", "2016PDU....14...65M", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016SPIE.9914E..1KH", "2016UnivT...4...29L", "2017JHEP...03..024C", "2017PDU....16...22L", "2017PhRvD..96j2003B", "2017arXiv170909053L", "2018CQGra..35h4003G", "2018IJGMM..1550176K", "2019PhRvD.100a5040F", "2019PhRvD.100b3507P", "2020JCAP...09..006W", "2020PhLB..80335288C", "2020PhRvD.101d3528Q", "2020arXiv200802473F", "2021JCAP...07..033M", "2021MNRAS.506.1250N", "2021PhRvD.103d3509F", "2021PhRvD.103f3508F", "2022ApJS..260...44C", "2022JCAP...09..075B", "2023FrASS...909086Q", "2023JCAP...05..026G", "2023JCAP...11..017G", "2023MNRAS.520.3298S", "2023PhRvD.107d1302M", "2023arXiv230913145G", "2024JCAP...05..066F", "2024JHEP...01..057N", "2024PhRvD.109l3521N", "2024arXiv240107079G", "2024arXiv240319222D" ]
[ "1975JETP...40..409G", "1976JETPL..23..293G", "1977NYASA.302..439G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1990PhRvD..41.1231C", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1995ApJ...444..489H", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1998gr.qc....12077L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002PhRvD..66b3516D", "2002PhRvL..89a1303K", "2002PhRvL..89a1304K", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JCAP...12..008B", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2005PhLB..620...27F", "2005PhRvD..72l3515Z", "2005PhyU...48.1235G", "2006PhRvL..96v1302F", "2006PhRvL..97p1303L", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2006astro.ph..4101B", "2007JCAP...09..010G", "2007PhLB..651..357L", "2007PhRvD..76l3014C", "2007PhRvL..99a1601K", "2008A&A...483..715X", "2008ApJ...679L..61X", "2008ApJ...689L...1K", "2008PhRvD..78j3516L", "2008PhRvD..78l3009K", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009PhLB..680..118L", "2009PhRvD..79b3002Z", "2009PhRvD..79f3003Z", "2009PhRvD..79h3003Z", "2009PhRvD..79j3002M", "2009PhRvD..79l3009Y", "2009PhRvD..80b3510G", "2009PhRvD..80d3522P", "2009PhRvD..80h3005Z", "2009PhRvL.102k1302K", "2009PhRvL.102p1302W", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2010ApJ...711.1123C", "2010ApJ...715...33D", "2010JCAP...01..017C", "2010JCAP...10..007M", "2010PhLB..687..129X", "2010PhRvD..82d3003Z", "2010PhRvD..82d7302K", "2010PhRvD..82l3008Z", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...03..007Z", "2011PhRvD..84d3504C", "2012JCAP...02..023G", "2012PhRvD..86j3529G", "2013ApJ...762L..23K", "2013JCAP...02..020G", "2013JCAP...06..016L", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783...67B", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014PhLB..737..329Z", "2014PhRvD..89f3010L", "2014PhRvL.112m1302A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z" ]
746055
1403.3445
Ribbons characterize magnetohydrodynamic magnetic fields better than lines: a lesson from dynamo theory
Blackman and Brandenburg argued that magnetic helicity conservation in dynamo theory can in principle be captured by diagrams of mean field dynamos when the magnetic fields are represented by ribbons or tubes, but not by lines. Here, we present such a schematic ribbon diagram for the α<SUP>2</SUP> dynamo that tracks magnetic helicity and provides distinct scales of large-scale magnetic helicity, small-scale magnetic helicity, and kinetic helicity involved in the process. This also motivates our construction of a new `2.5 scale' minimalist generalization of the helicity-evolving equations for the α<SUP>2</SUP> dynamo that separately allows for these three distinct length-scales while keeping only two dynamical equations. We solve these equations and, as in previous studies, find that the large-scale field first grows at a rate independent of the magnetic Reynolds number R<SUB>M</SUB> before quenching to an R<SUB>M</SUB>-dependent regime. But we also show that the larger the ratio of the wavenumber where the small-scale current helicity resides to that of the forcing scale, the earlier the non-linear dynamo quenching occurs, and the weaker the large-scale field is at the turnoff from linear growth. The harmony between the theory and the schematic diagram exemplifies a general lesson that magnetic fields in magnetohydrodynamic are better visualized as two-dimensional ribbons (or pairs of lines) rather than single lines.
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11.562985
14.3206
2014-03-01
3
2014MNRAS.442.1040B
[ "single lines", "lines", "magnetic helicity", "magnetic fields", "magnetic helicity conservation", "distinct scales", "large-scale magnetic helicity", "kinetic helicity", "small-scale magnetic helicity", "mean field dynamos", "dynamo theory", "non-linear", "linear growth", "the non-linear dynamo quenching", "the magnetic fields", "the small-scale current helicity", "ribbons", "the large-scale field", "linear", "the forcing scale" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "dynamo", "MHD", "stars: magnetic field", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu939", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3445" ]
[ "Blackman, Eric G.", "Hubbard, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14618, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A.128P", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2019JPlPh..85d2001R" ]
[ "1966RSPSA.293..310W", "1976JFM....77..321P", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1985PhFl...28.2786S", "1986PhFl...29.3008S", "1986PhRvL..57..206B", "1991AmJPh..59..497P", "1995ApJ...446..741B", "1996PhRvL..77.2694B", "2000ApJ...534..984B", "2001ApJ...550..752V", "2001ApJ...550..824B", "2002AREPS..30..237G", "2002ApJ...572..685F", "2002PhRvL..89z5007B", "2003ApJ...584L..99B", "2003ApJ...599.1404W", "2003LNP...614..432B", "2003MNRAS.344..707B", "2003PhRvL..90x5003S", "2005A&A...439..835B", "2005LNP...664..113S", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006A&A...448L..33S", "2007MNRAS.377..874S", "2008A&A...488..451L", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009ApJ...696.1021V", "2010ApJ...713...52D", "2010MNRAS.405...41G", "2011ApJ...727...11H", "2011ApJ...728..130G", "2011ApJ...730...94S", "2011MNRAS.413..901K", "2012ApJ...748...51H", "2012ApJ...749..189S", "2012MNRAS.423.2120P", "2013MNRAS.429.1398B", "2013SAAS...39..187C", "2014ApJ...780..144V", "2014ApJ...784..121S", "2014MNRAS.438.2954B", "2014PhRvL.112l5003E", "2015SSRv..188...59B" ]
437695
1403.4115
A connection between extremely strong damped Lyman-α systems and Lyman-α emitting galaxies at small impact parameters
We present a study of ~100 high redshift (z ~ 2-4) extremely strong damped Lyman-α systems (ESDLA, with N(H i) ≥ 0.5 × 10<SUP>22</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) detected in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) Data Release 11. We study the neutral hydrogen, metal, and dust content of this elusive population of absorbers and confirm our previous finding that the high column density end of the N(H i) frequency distribution has a relatively shallow slope with power-law index -3.6, similar to what is seen from 21-cm maps in nearby galaxies. The stacked absorption spectrum indicates a typical metallicity ~1/20th solar, similar to the mean metallicity of the overall DLA population. The relatively small velocity extent of the low-ionisation lines suggests that ESDLAs do not arise from large-scale flows of neutral gas. The high column densities involved are in turn more similar to what is seen in DLAs associated with gamma-ray burst afterglows (GRB-DLAs), which are known to occur close to star-forming regions. This indicates that ESDLAs arise from a line of sight passing at very small impact parameters from the host galaxy, as observed in nearby galaxies. This is also supported by simple theoretical considerations and recent high-z hydrodynamical simulations. We strongly substantiate this picture by the first statistical detection of Ly α emission with ⟨L<SUB>ESDLA</SUB>(Ly α)⟩ ≃ (0.6 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the core of ESDLAs (corresponding to about 0.1 L<SUP>⋆</SUP> at z ~ 2-3), obtained through stacking the fibre spectra (of radius 1 ″ corresponding to ~8 kpc at z ~ 2.5). Statistical errors on the Ly α luminosity are of the order of 0.1 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> but we caution that the measured Ly α luminosity may be overestimated by ~35% due to sky light residuals and/or FUV emission from the quasar host and that we have neglected flux-calibration uncertainties. We estimate a more conservative uncertainty of 0.2 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The properties of the Ly α line (luminosity distribution, velocity width and velocity offset compared to systemic redshift) are very similar to that of the population of Lyman-α emitting galaxies (LAEs) with L<SUB>LAE</SUB>(Ly α) ≥ 10<SUP>41</SUP>erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> detected in long-slit spectroscopy or narrow-band imaging surveys. By matching the incidence of ESDLAs with that of the LAEs population, we estimate the high column density gas radius to be about r<SUB>gas</SUB> = 2.5 kpc, i.e., significantly smaller than the radius corresponding to the BOSS fibre aperture, making fibre losses likely negligible. Finally, the average measured Ly α luminosity indicates a star-formation rate consistent with the Schmidt-Kennicutt law, SFR (M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) ≈ 0.6 /f<SUB>esc</SUB>, where f<SUB>esc</SUB> &lt; 1 is the Ly α escape fraction. Assuming the typical escape fraction of LAEs, f<SUB>esc</SUB> ~ 0.3, the Schmidt-Kennicutt law implies a galaxy radius of about r<SUB>gal</SUB> ≈ 2.5 kpc. Finally, we note that possible overestimation of the Ly α emission would result in both smaller r<SUB>gas</SUB> and r<SUB>gal</SUB>. Our results support a close association between LAEs and strong DLA host galaxies. <P />Table 2 and Fig. 21 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322809/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.066783
8.652307
2014-03-01
74
2014A&A...566A..24N
[ "nearby galaxies", "strong DLA host galaxies", "SUB", "quasar spectra", "radius", "Data Release", "fibre losses", "r", "z", "cm", "a galaxy radius", "~100 high redshift", "the high column density gas radius", "the host galaxy", "Ly", "FUV emission", "luminosity distribution", "LAEs", "recent high-z hydrodynamical simulations", "BOSS" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322809", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4115" ]
[ "Noterdaeme, P.", "Petitjean, P.", "Pâris, I.", "Cai, Z.", "Finley, H.", "Ge, J.", "Pieri, M. M.", "York, D. G." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, PO Box 112055, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2055, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, UK", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..139C", "2015A&A...577A..24N", "2015A&A...578L...5N", "2015ApJ...799..195F", "2015ApJ...802...92Z", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2015ApJ...808...38R", "2015ApJ...815...24K", "2015JHEAp...7...95S", "2015MNRAS.446..264B", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.448.2832W", "2015MNRAS.449.1536T", "2015MNRAS.451..917S", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1751M", "2016ApJ...821....1J", "2016ApJ...825...87R", "2016ApJ...832..175T", "2016ApJ...833..135C", "2016MNRAS.457.3541C", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017A&A...597A..82N", "2017ApJ...835..218P", "2017ApJ...841...67F", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...616A.158Z", "2018A&A...618A.184R", "2018ApJ...863..198P", "2018MNRAS.473.3019P", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M", "2018MNRAS.475.3854G", "2018MNRAS.476..210J", "2018MNRAS.477.5625F", "2018MNRAS.478L...7B", "2019A&A...623A..43B", "2019A&A...625L...9G", "2019A&A...629A.131H", "2019ApJ...878...98J", "2019JPhCS1400b2030B", "2019MNRAS.490.2668B", "2020A&A...633A.125R", "2020A&A...644L...6K", "2020ApJ...889L...7H", "2020JPhCS1697a2034T", "2020MNRAS.493.5153S", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2020MNRAS.498.1531K", "2021ApJ...907...11G", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...922..187C", "2021MNRAS.505.3810K", "2022A&A...661A.134R", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022MNRAS.510.5974T", "2022MNRAS.514.1335S", "2022arXiv220315582B", "2023A&A...671A..84S", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023ApJ...944L..59L", "2023ExA....55..223B", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023Msngr.190...38K", "2023arXiv230408104G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...216..291S", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1993MNRAS.262..499P", "1995ApJ...451..484L", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996Natur.380..411P", "1996Natur.382..428O", "1997ApJ...487...73P", "1997ApJ...489..672W", "1998A&A...337...51L", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...502L..99H", "1998ApJ...507..113P", "1999ApJ...512..636W", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999Natur.401..453B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2002ApJ...566..857T", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...593..215W", "2003ApJ...595L...5N", "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2003MNRAS.346..209L", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005A&A...444..461V", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005MNRAS.362..549S", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...636..891G", "2006ApJ...643..675Z", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2006MNRAS.368..335E", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007A&A...465..171F", "2007A&A...468...83V", "2007A&A...469..425N", "2007A&A...471...71N", "2007A&A...474..393N", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJS..171...29P", "2008A&A...478..701V", "2008A&A...480..349P", "2008A&A...481..327N", "2008ApJ...672...59P", "2008ApJ...674...70L", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008MNRAS.391L..69S", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ApJ...691L..27P", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJS..185..526F", "2009MNRAS.397..495K", "2009MNRAS.397..511B", "2010A&A...523A..80N", "2010ApJ...711..693K", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...722.1821C", "2010ApJ...724.1524O", "2010ApJ...724L..69P", "2010MNRAS.406.1435E", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010MNRAS.409L..59R", "2010Natur.464..562H", "2010NewA...15..735K", "2011A&A...525A.143C", "2011A&A...532A..51Z", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...730..136M", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...735....5F", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011ApJS..192....5A", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.412L..55R", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011Sci...334.1245F", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012A&A...548A..11D", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012AJ....143..147G", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...744..110C", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...745...33K", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...749...87B", "2012ApJ...749..176K", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419....2B", "2012MNRAS.419.1028K", "2012MNRAS.419.3553L", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.427.2889Y", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013A&A...558A..84G", "2013A&A...558A.111F", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...765...70H", "2013ApJ...766..124L", "2013ApJ...772..123L", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.431.2261R", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.434..748A", "2013MNRAS.435..482J", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2013MNRAS.436.2689A", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...561A..89A", "2014A&A...563A..54P", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...794..116Z", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438..476P", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.440..225B" ]
437382
1403.1506
Searching for solar siblings among the HARPS data
The search for solar siblings has been particularly fruitful in the past few years. At present, there are four plausible candidates reported in the literature: HIP21158, HIP87382, HIP47399, and HIP92831. In this study we conduct a search for solar siblings among the HARPS high-resolution FGK dwarfs sample, which includes precise chemical abundances and kinematics for 1111 stars. Using a new approach based on chemical abundance trends with condensation temperature, kinematics, and ages we found one (additional) potential solar sibling candidate: HIP97507. <P />Based on observations collected at the La Silla Paranal Observatory, ESO (Chile) with the HARPS spectrograph at the 3.6-m telescope (ESO runs ID 72.C-0488, 082.C-0212, and 085.C-0063).
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7.846684
10.531662
2014-03-01
11
2014A&A...564A..43B
[ "solar siblings", "precise chemical abundances", "chemical abundance trends", "082.C-0212", "kinematics", "HIP92831", "condensation temperature", "ESO", "HARPS", "ages", "HIP47399", "sample", "HIP87382", "HIP21158", "Chile", "FGK", "the past few years", "HIP97507", "one (additional) potential solar sibling candidate", "the La Silla Paranal Observatory" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "solar neighborhood", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423645", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1506" ]
[ "Batista, S. F. A.", "Adibekyan, V. Zh.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Santos, N. C.", "Delgado Mena, E.", "Hakobyan, A. A." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, 0213 Byurakan, Aragatsotn province, Armenia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..154R", "2015A&A...575A..51L", "2015A&A...581A..39S", "2015A&A...583A..94A", "2015AN....336..968C", "2016MNRAS.457.1062M", "2016PhDT.......183M", "2017ApJ...837...15D", "2018A&A...619A.130A", "2020MNRAS.494.2268W", "2023MNRAS.522.5622L" ]
[ "1973PhDT.......180S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1996A&A...314..438W", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...589..210L", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006AstL...32..759G", "2008A&A...487..373S", "2009ApJ...696L..13P", "2010ApJ...720.1592G", "2010MNRAS.402..934M", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.407..458B", "2011A&A...526A..99S", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...535L..11A", "2011AstL...37..550B", "2011MNRAS.412.1771M", "2012A&A...543A..89A", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012A&A...547A..36A", "2012NewA...17..514B", "2013A&A...551L...8P", "2013A&A...552A...6G", "2013A&A...554A..44A", "2013A&A...555A.150T", "2013AJ....145..107J", "2013MNRAS.433.1436M" ]
818520
1403.4924
Can Topological Defects Mimic the BICEP2 B-Mode Signal?
We show that the B-mode polarization signal detected at low multipoles by BICEP2 cannot be entirely due to topological defects. This would be incompatible with the high-multipole B-mode polarization data and also with existing temperature anisotropy data. Adding cosmic strings to a model with tensors, we find that B modes on their own provide a comparable limit on the defects to that already coming from Planck satellite temperature data. We note that strings at this limit give a modest improvement to the best fit of the B-mode data, at a somewhat lower tensor-to-scalar ratio of r ≃0.15.
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10.838851
-1.456403
2014-03-01
57
2014PhRvL.112q1301L
[ "existing temperature anisotropy data", "Planck satellite temperature data", "B modes", "topological defects", "low multipoles", "tensors", "the B-mode data", "the high-multipole B-mode polarization data", "BICEP2", "the B-mode polarization signal", "cosmic strings", "the defects", "strings", "a comparable limit", "a somewhat lower tensor-to-scalar ratio", "the best fit", "a modest improvement", "this limit", "a model", "This" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "04.30.-w", "11.27.+d", "98.70.Vc", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Extended classical solutions", "cosmic strings domain walls texture", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4924" ]
[ "Lizarraga, Joanes", "Urrestilla, Jon", "Daverio, David", "Hindmarsh, Mark", "Kunz, Martin", "Liddle, Andrew R." ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom; Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, PL 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg 7945, South Africa", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...07..054B", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3539H", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90f3513K", "2014PhRvD..90h3502K", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvD..90l7303B", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhyOJ...7...64K", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.6988T", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015CQGra..32h5009B", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...02..024L", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015JCAP...08..008G", "2015JPhCS.600a2025L", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015PhLB..747..351K", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91h3519L", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2015PhRvD..92l3509A", "2015SchpJ..1031682V", "2015Univ....1....6A", "2015arXiv150305356M", "2016PhRvD..93h5014D", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017MNRAS.472.4081M", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...08..038R", "2023OJAp....6E..35P" ]
[ "1994csot.book.....V", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1999PhRvD..60h3504P", "2002PhR...364....1D", "2004PhRvL..92y1601M", "2005PhRvD..72b3513W", "2006PhRvD..74f3523S", "2007PhRvD..76d3005B", "2008JCAP...07..010U", "2008PhRvD..77h3509P", "2008PhRvD..77l3005U", "2008PhRvL.100b1301B", "2009RSPSA.466..623C", "2010PhRvD..82b3521B", "2010PhRvD..82f5004B", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011JCAP...12..021U", "2011PThPS.190..197H", "2011PhRvD..83d3003M", "2011PhRvL.107l1301A", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014PhRvD..89b3512B", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
483011
1403.4609
The ACS LCID Project. X. The Star Formation History of IC 1613: Revisiting the Over-cooling Problem
We present an analysis of the star formation history (SFH) of a field near the half-light radius in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613 based on deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging. Our observations reach the oldest main sequence turn-off, allowing a time resolution at the oldest ages of ~1 Gyr. Our analysis shows that the SFH of the observed field in IC 1613 is consistent with being constant over the entire lifetime of the galaxy. These observations rule out an early dominant episode of star formation in IC 1613. We compare the SFH of IC 1613 with expectations from cosmological models. Since most of the mass is in place at early times for low-mass halos, a naive expectation is that most of the star formation should have taken place at early times. Models in which star formation follows mass accretion result in too many stars formed early and gas mass fractions that are too low today (the "over-cooling problem"). The depth of the present photometry of IC 1613 shows that, at a resolution of ~1 Gyr, the star formation rate is consistent with being constant, at even the earliest times, which is difficult to achieve in models where star formation follows mass assembly. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10505.
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10.718791
8.201296
2014-03-01
76
2014ApJ...786...44S
[ "star formation", "deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "early times", "irregular galaxy IC", "NASA contract NAS", "Surveys imaging", "~1 Gyr", "Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys", "cosmological models", "IC", "the star formation rate", "the star formation history", "Models", "models", "mass assembly", "the star formation", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "NAS", "early and gas mass fractions" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/44", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4609" ]
[ "Skillman, Evan D.", "Hidalgo, Sebastian L.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Monelli, Matteo", "Gallart, Carme", "Aparicio, Antonio", "Bernard, Edouard J.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Cassisi, Santi", "Cole, Andrew A.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Mayer, Lucio", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Stetson, Peter B.", "Tolstoy, Eline" ]
[ "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Astronomy Department, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Hubble Fellow.;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, Teramo, Italy", "School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia", "Raytheon, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Physics, Institut für Astronomie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..36T", "2014ApJ...788...64G", "2014ApJ...789..148W", "2014ApJ...790L..17M", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.443..624E", "2014MmSAI..85..481G", "2014PhDT.......307T", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2014arXiv1406.7097P", "2015A&A...573A..84S", "2015A&A...578A..51C", "2015A&A...583A..60R", "2015A&C....11..109T", "2015AJ....149..198R", "2015ApJ...811L..18G", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015ApJS..216...10B", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2015MNRAS.452..910M", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ApJ...818..193T", "2016ApJ...819..147M", "2016ApJ...823....9A", "2016ApJ...830..126F", "2016MNRAS.456.4315S", "2016MNRAS.458.1678H", "2016MNRAS.459.2573R", "2016MNRAS.460.4230D", "2016MmSAI..87..269B", "2017A&A...606A.115H", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...834...78M", "2017ApJ...837...54C", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...845..146H", "2017ApJ...846..145W", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.472.1300W", "2017MNRAS.472.2945R", "2017MmSAI..88..436H", "2017arXiv170802617W", "2017arXiv171205963A", "2018A&A...611A...7S", "2018arXiv181207230A", "2019AJ....158..137S", "2019ApJ...880...63M", "2019ApJ...880..104P", "2019IAUS..344...99L", "2019MNRAS.482.1176W", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.483.4751H", "2019MNRAS.486.4790B", "2019MNRAS.490.5538A", "2019arXiv190302767A", "2020ApJ...889..173C", "2020ApJ...905..133Z", "2021A&A...647A.170L", "2021MNRAS.501..933P", "2021MNRAS.501.2363M", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022ApJ...939...28C", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2023ApJ...956...86S", "2023ApJ...958...34Y", "2023ApJS..268...15W", "2023arXiv231209276B", "2024ApJ...961...16M", "2024ApJ...966...25R", "2024arXiv240201631T" ]
[ "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1987PhLB..195..216D", "1989AJ.....98.1274L", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1997AJ....114.2527D", "1997ApJ...474..205S", "1998AJ....115.1869G", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998AJ....116.1244T", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...496..648H", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999AJ....118.1657C", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000A&A...363..130B", "2000AJ....119..177A", "2000AJ....119.2183A", "2000AJ....119.2780A", "2000AJ....120.1801B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...550..554D", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2003A&A...401..141L", "2003A&A...407...51M", "2003AJ....125..593S", "2003AJ....125.1247H", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004AJ....128.1465A", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2005A&A...436..437L", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2005ApJ...629..259R", "2005MNRAS.357.1038B", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2005astro.ph..6430D", "2006A&A...447..473B", "2006A&A...456..905D", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJS..166..534H", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2007AJ....134.1124B", "2007ApJ...659..331Y", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2008AJ....136.2332H", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...682L..89G", "2008ApJ...686.1030O", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009AJ....138..558A", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009ApJ...705.1260N", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010ApJ...712.1259B", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...718..707M", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011A&A...530A..23R", "2011A&A...531A.134T", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...730...14H", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011EAS....48..215Z", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2012A&A...539A.103D", "2012A&A...544A..73D", "2012AJ....143..117G", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...748...88W", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012MNRAS.420.1714S", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013ApJ...764..161K", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013ApJ...776...34K", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.429..725S", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.431..364W", "2013MNRAS.431.1366S", "2013MNRAS.432.3047B", "2014ApJ...792...99S", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K" ]
815364
1403.6000
Classical scattering in strongly attractive potentials
Scattering in central attractive potentials is investigated systematically, in the limit of strong interaction, when large-angle scattering dominates. In particular, three important model interactions (Lennard-Jones, Yukawa, and exponential), which are qualitatively different from each other, are studied in detail. It is shown that for each of these interactions the dependence of the scattering angle on the properly normalized impact parameter exhibits a quasiuniversal behavior. This implies simple scaling of the transport cross sections with energy in the considered limit. Accurate fits for the momentum transfer cross section are suggested. Applications of the obtained results are discussed.
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9.289651
3.997506
2014-03-01
15
2014PhRvE..89c2145K
[ "strong interaction", "detail", "central attractive potentials", "exponential", "a quasiuniversal behavior", "the considered limit", "Yukawa", "energy", "the scattering angle", "the momentum transfer cross section", "large-angle", "the transport cross sections", "three important model interactions", "simple scaling", "the limit", "the properly normalized impact parameter", "these interactions", "Lennard-Jones", "Applications", "the obtained results" ]
[ "51.10.+y", "34.50.Cx", "52.27.Lw", "95.35.+d", "Kinetic and transport theory of gases", "Elastic", "ultracold collisions", "Dusty or complex plasmas", "plasma crystals", "Dark matter", "Physics - Chemical Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevE.89.032145", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6000" ]
[ "Khrapak, S. A." ]
[ "Forschungsgruppe Komplexe Plasmen, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany" ]
[ "2014EPJD...68..276K", "2014PhPl...21d4506K", "2016JCAP...10..012K", "2016PhRvD..93k5036F", "2017PhPl...24c3710S", "2017PhRvD..95e5031B", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2019PPCF...61a4004T", "2020PhRvD.102d3024H", "2020ResPh..1703163K", "2021PhRvE.103d2122K", "2021PhRvE.104d4110K", "2023PPCF...65e5005L", "2023PhRvE.108f4129K", "2024PhR..1050....1K" ]
[ "1948JChPh..16..968H", "1954JChPh..22..169M", "1959PhFl....2..695M", "1960PhFl....3..715K", "1960PhRv..117..920L", "1961JChPh..35.1676M", "1961PhFl....4..944B", "1961RvMP...33..190E", "1962PhFl....5..925B", "1965PhFl....8.1103M", "1967PhFl...10.1827M", "1971PhFl...14..278H", "2002PhFl...14.4399F", "2002PhRvE..66d6414K", "2003PhRvL..90v5002K", "2004ITPS...32..555K", "2004PhRvE..70e6405K", "2004PhyU...47..447F", "2005PhR...421....1F", "2007PhPl...14j3702N", "2009PhPl...16d4507K", "2010JCoPh.229.1381G", "2010PhRvD..81h3522B", "2010PhRvD..82h3525F", "2010PhRvL.104o1301F", "2012PhFl...24a1703S", "2012PhPl...19c0701B", "2013PhFl...25d9101B", "2013PhRvL.110k1301T" ]
483643
1403.6831
Atmospheric Characterization of the Hot Jupiter Kepler-13Ab
Kepler-13Ab (= KOI-13.01) is a unique transiting hot Jupiter. It is one of very few known short-period planets orbiting a hot A-type star, making it one of the hottest planets currently known. The availability of Kepler data allows us to measure the planet's occultation (secondary eclipse) and phase curve in the optical, which we combine with occultations observed by warm Spitzer at 4.5 μm and 3.6 μm and a ground-based occultation observation in the K<SUB>s</SUB> band (2.1 μm). We derive a day-side hemisphere temperature of 2750 ± 160 K as the effective temperature of a black body showing the same occultation depths. Comparing the occultation depths with one-dimensional planetary atmosphere models suggests the presence of an atmospheric temperature inversion. Our analysis shows evidence for a relatively high geometric albedo, A <SUB>g</SUB> = 0.33^{+0.04}_{-0.06}. While measured with a simplistic method, a high A <SUB>g</SUB> is supported also by the fact that the one-dimensional atmosphere models underestimate the occultation depth in the optical. We use stellar spectra to determine the dilution, in the four wide bands where occultation was measured, due to the visual stellar binary companion 1.''15 ± 0.''05 away. The revised stellar parameters measured using these spectra are combined with other measurements, leading to revised planetary mass and radius estimates of M<SUB>p</SUB> = 4.94-8.09 M <SUB>J</SUB> and R<SUB>p</SUB> = 1.406 ± 0.038 R <SUB>J</SUB>. Finally, we measure a Kepler midoccultation time that is 34.0 ± 6.9 s earlier than expected based on the midtransit time and the delay due to light-travel time and discuss possible scenarios.
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7.052415
14.085018
2014-03-01
91
2014ApJ...788...92S
[ "occultation", "occultations", "possible scenarios", "± 0.05", "the same occultation depths", "warm Spitzer", "the occultation depth", "the occultation depths", "phase curve", "R <SUB", "a ground-based occultation observation", "secondary eclipse", "stellar spectra", "g</SUB", "M<SUB>p</SUB", "revised planetary mass and radius estimates", "an atmospheric temperature inversion", "other measurements", "the hottest planets", "s</SUB" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: early-type", "stars: individual: Kepler-13 BD+46 2629", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/92", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6831" ]
[ "Shporer, Avi", "O'Rourke, Joseph G.", "Knutson, Heather A.", "Szabó, Gyula M.", "Zhao, Ming", "Burrows, Adam", "Fortney, Jonathan", "Agol, Eric", "Cowan, Nicolas B.", "Desert, Jean-Michel", "Howard, Andrew W.", "Isaacson, Howard", "Lewis, Nikole K.", "Showman, Adam P.", "Todorov, Kamen O." ]
[ "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ELTE Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, H-9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út 112, Hungary; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Th. M. út 15-17, Hungary; Gothard-Lendület Research Team, H-9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre herceg út 112, Hungary", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2131 Tech Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.", "Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...30J", "2014ApJ...796..115Z", "2014MNRAS.444.3632H", "2014MNRAS.445.2746Z", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2015AJ....150..112S", "2015ApJ...800...73F", "2015ApJ...804..150E", "2015ApJ...805...28M", "2015ApJ...805..132D", "2015ApJ...806..248W", "2015ApJ...810..118K", "2015ApJS..219...33G", "2015MNRAS.449.4192S", "2015MNRAS.450.1879E", "2015MNRAS.450.3127M", "2015MNRAS.452.3561L", "2015MNRAS.453L..98A", "2015MNRAS.454.3002Z", "2015PASP..127.1113A", "2016A&A...587A..64S", "2016ApJ...823...29A", "2016ApJ...823..122W", "2016ApJ...829...34S", "2016MNRAS.455..207I", "2016MNRAS.457.3420O", "2016PASP..128g4503P", "2016RPPh...79c6901B", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...603A..43B", "2017AJ....153...94C", "2017AJ....154...66F", "2017AJ....154..154P", "2017AJ....154..158B", "2017AJ....154..160S", "2017MNRAS.467..747C", "2017MNRAS.470..932H", "2017MNRAS.470.2870N", "2017MNRAS.471.2743T", "2017PASP..129g2001S", "2018A&A...610A..47H", "2018A&A...615A..86C", "2018AJ....155...13H", "2018AJ....156..292T", "2018Ap&SS.363...60B", "2018ApJ...853...49G", "2018ApJ...866...27L", "2018ApJS..237...26H", "2018MNRAS.478.3025J", "2018RNAAS...2...20E", "2018RNAAS...2..198B", "2018arXiv180711129H", "2018arXiv181209227N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...625A..16J", "2019AJ....157...31Z", "2019AJ....157...51W", "2019AJ....157..101M", "2019AJ....157..178S", "2019AJ....158..113H", "2019ApJ...873...32M", "2019MNRAS.485.4967F", "2019MNRAS.489..941P", "2020A&A...639A..36B", "2020AJ....159...29W", "2020AJ....160...88W", "2020AJ....160..155W", "2020MNRAS.492L..17S", "2020MNRAS.494.4939M", "2020NatAs...4..453D", "2021A&A...648A.127B", "2021A&A...656A.128S", "2021AJ....162...36W", "2021AJ....162..127W", "2021ApJ...916L...1A", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2022A&A...658A..75H", "2022A&A...658A.195L", "2022A&A...665A..47L", "2022A&A...668A.176P", "2022AJ....163..172N", "2022ApJS..260....3C", "2022ApJS..263...33C", "2022ExA....53..607S", "2022MNRAS.510.5464K", "2023A&A...675A..81H", "2023AJ....165..104D", "2023AJ....165..268V", "2023ApJ...950...32S", "2024A&A...685A.104M", "2024AJ....167..245L" ]
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482905
1403.1620
On the Impact of Radiation Pressure on the Dynamics and Inner Structure of Dusty Wind-driven Shells
Massive young stellar clusters are strong sources of radiation and mechanical energy. Their powerful winds and radiation pressure sweep up interstellar gas into thin expanding shells that trap the ionizing radiation produced by the central clusters affecting the dynamics and the distribution of their ionized gas. Here we continue our comparison of the star cluster winds and radiation pressure effects on the dynamics of shells around young massive clusters. We calculate the impact that radiation pressure has on the distribution of matter and thermal pressure within such shells, as well as on the density-weighted ionization parameter U<SUB>w</SUB> , and put our results on the diagnostic diagram, which allows one to discriminate between the wind-dominated and radiation-dominated regimes. We found that model-predicted values of the ionization parameter agree well with typical values found in local starburst galaxies. Radiation pressure may affect the inner structure and the dynamics of wind-driven shells, but only during the earliest stages of evolution (before ~3 Myr) or if a major fraction of the star cluster mechanical luminosity is dissipated or radiated away within the star cluster volume and thus the star cluster mechanical energy output is significantly smaller than star cluster synthetic models predict. However, even in these cases radiation dominates over the wind dynamical pressure only if the exciting cluster is embedded into a high-density ambient medium.
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11.34043
9.25012
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJ...785..164M
[ "star cluster synthetic models", "Radiation pressure", "radiation pressure", "radiation pressure effects", "young massive clusters", "Massive young stellar clusters", "thin expanding shells", "mechanical energy", "radiation", "such shells", "shells", "the star cluster winds", "local starburst galaxies", "typical values", "the star cluster volume", "the star cluster mechanical luminosity", "the star cluster mechanical energy output", "interstellar gas", "~3 Myr", "wind-driven shells" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters: general", "H II regions", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/164", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1620" ]
[ "Martínez-González, Sergio", "Silich, Sergiy", "Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo" ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, AP 51, 72000 Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, AP 51, 72000 Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, AP 51, 72000 Puebla, Mexico" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442..694D", "2014mysc.conf...59S", "2015PhDT.......442M", "2016ApJ...819..137K", "2016ApJ...833..256R", "2016MNRAS.462.4532G", "2017ApJ...843...95M", "2017ApJ...849L...1O", "2017MNRAS.465.1375S", "2017MNRAS.466.3293P", "2017MNRAS.470.4453R", "2018A&A...611A..70R", "2018A&A...616A..91G", "2018MNRAS.478.4142T", "2019ApJ...887..161G", "2019ApJ...887..198M", "2019MNRAS.483.2547R", "2020MNRAS.494...97S", "2020MNRAS.496..339P", "2020MNRAS.498.1496M", "2020SSRv..216...50C", "2021ApJ...908...68O", "2021MNRAS.507.1175M", "2022ApJ...936..137O", "2022MNRAS.509.4498G", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2023MNRAS.521.5686K", "2023MNRAS.526.3871K" ]
[ "1939ApJ....89..526S", "1967ApJ...147..965M", "1969ApJ...157..583M", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1982ApJ...253..666E", "1987A&A...186..287T", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992Ap&SS.195..317S", "1992ApJ...388...93K", "1995RvMP...67..661B", "1996ApJ...467..666O", "1996ApJ...468..722S", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001PASP..113..677C", "2002ApJ...566..302M", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003ApJ...583..727D", "2004ApJ...606..237R", "2005ApJ...619..755D", "2005ApJ...628L..13T", "2006ApJ...638..262F", "2006ApJ...643..186T", "2006ApJ...647..244D", "2006MNRAS.370..513S", "2007ApJ...669..269S", "2007ApJ...669..952S", "2009ApJ...693.1696H", "2009ApJ...700..931S", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2009MNRAS.396L..90N", "2010ApJ...710L.142F", "2010ApJ...719.1872B", "2011ApJ...732..100D", "2011ApJ...740...75W", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ApJ...750...55S", "2012ApJ...757..108Y", "2012ApJ...760..155K", "2012MNRAS.421.1283A", "2012MNRAS.425L..56C", "2012MNRAS.427.2734N", "2013ApJ...765...43S", "2013ApJ...778..159T", "2013MNRAS.431.1337R" ]
437482
1403.3555
Cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC pn and MOS on-axis effective areas using 2XMM sources
<BR /> Aims: We aim to examine the relative cross-calibration accuracy of the on-axis effective areas of the XMM-Newton EPIC pn and MOS instruments. <BR /> Methods: Spectra from a sample of 46 bright, high-count, non-piled-up, isolated on-axis point sources are stacked together, and model residuals are examined to characterize the EPIC MOS-to-pn inter-calibration. <BR /> Results: The MOS1-to-pn and MOS2-to-pn results are broadly very similar. The cameras show the closest agreement below 1 keV, with MOS excesses over pn of 0-2% (MOS1/pn) and 0-3% (MOS2/pn). Above 3 keV, the MOS/pn ratio is consistent with energy-independent (or only mildly increasing) excesses of 7-8% (MOS1/pn) and 5-8% (MOS2/pn). In addition, between 1-2 keV there is a "silicon bump" - an enhancement at a level of 2-4% (MOS1/pn) and 3-5% (MOS2/pn). Tests suggest that the methods employed here are stable and robust. <BR /> Conclusions: The results presented here provide the most accurate cross-calibration of the effective areas of the XMM-Newton EPIC pn and MOS instruments to date. They suggest areas of further research where causes of the MOS-to-pn differences might be found, and allow the potential for corrections and possible rectification of the EPIC cameras to be made in the future.
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9.925161
3.657962
2014-03-01
34
2014A&A...564A..75R
[ "pn", "EPIC", "MOS", "possible rectification", "date", "areas", "calibration", "model residuals", "the EPIC MOS", "MOS2/pn", "-", "axis", "corrections", "MOS1/pn", "the EPIC cameras", "the XMM-Newton EPIC", "the effective areas", "further research", "the relative cross-calibration accuracy", "inter" ]
[ "instrumentation: detectors", "instrumentation: miscellaneous", "telescopes", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423422", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3555" ]
[ "Read, A. M.", "Guainazzi, M.", "Sembay, S." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester University, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre, ESAC, Apartado 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester University, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.2415S", "2015A&A...574A.132C", "2015A&A...575A..30S", "2015A&A...575A..37M", "2015A&A...580A...6T", "2015ApJ...811...96P", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015MNRAS.451.1460K", "2015MNRAS.451.3078A", "2015MNRAS.452.3357G", "2015PASJ...67...23T", "2016A&A...592A.157M", "2016ApJ...829...48G", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016MNRAS.460.2413E", "2017A&A...597A..35P", "2017ApJ...834...77F", "2018ApJ...869..111W", "2019A&A...623A..73P", "2019A&A...626A..39P", "2019A&A...631A.120S", "2019MNRAS.485..286G", "2020AdSpR..66.1139N", "2020ApJ...904...42D", "2021A&A...646A..92G", "2021AJ....162..254M", "2021ApJ...913...13X", "2021arXiv211101613M", "2022A&A...665A..81R", "2022A&A...666A.148P", "2022ApJ...927...45C", "2022JATIS...8d4002G", "2022MNRAS.516.4932D", "2023A&A...676A.142N" ]
[ "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2004SPIE.5165..457M", "2006ESASP.604..925R", "2008RMxAC..32...62L", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2012A&A...541A..66S", "2013A&A...552A..47K" ]
772056
1403.1285
Design and demonstration of a quasi-monoenergetic neutron source
The design of a neutron source capable of producing 24 and 70 keV neutron beams with narrow energy spread is presented. The source exploits near-threshold kinematics of the <SUP>7</SUP>Li (p,n)<SUP>7</SUP>Be reaction while taking advantage of the interference ‘notches’ found in the scattering cross-sections of iron. The design was implemented and characterized at the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Alternative filters such as vanadium and manganese are also explored and the possibility of studying the response of different materials to low-energy nuclear recoils using the resultant neutron beams is discussed.
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6.81771
-1.983488
2014-03-01
5
2014NIMPB.333....6J
[ "narrow energy spread", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory", "iron", "different materials", "sections", "Accelerator Mass Spectrometry", "low-energy nuclear recoils", "the resultant neutron beams", "-", "advantage", "reaction", "n)<SUP>7</SUP", "manganese", "the scattering cross", "a neutron source", "vanadium", "Alternative filters", "24 and 70 keV neutron beams", "the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry", "‘notches" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.nimb.2014.04.008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1285" ]
[ "Joshi, T. H.", "Sangiorgio, S.", "Mozin, V.", "Norman, E. B.", "Sorensen, P.", "Foxe, M.", "Bench, G.", "Bernstein, A." ]
[ "Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvL.112q1303J", "2017NIMPA.851...68V", "2022PhRvD.105i6015B", "2023ARNPS..73...95X", "2023PhRvD.107d1303A" ]
[ "1971PhRvC...4..125J", "1974PhRvD...9.1389F", "1975PhRvA..11.1347J", "1984PhRvD..30.2295D", "1999NIMPB.152....1L", "1999NIMPB.158...24R", "2002PMB....47.3011T", "2004ARNPS..54..315G", "2004ITNS...51.2151H", "2007JCAP...09..009B", "2007NIMPA.574..385B", "2009NIMPA.601..339S", "2010PhRvC..81b5808M", "2011NIMPA.656...51J", "2012PhRvC..85f5811G", "2013JInst...8R4001C", "2013PhRvC..88c5806C", "2013PhRvD..88i2006A", "2013PhRvL.110u1101C", "2014PhRvL.112q1303J" ]
678376
1403.7189
Is imaginary Starobinsky model real?
We investigate the recently proposed possibility of chaotic inflation with respect to the imaginary part of the field T in a supersymmetric embedding of the Starobinsky model. We show that the stage of rapid expansion driven by Im T in this model ends almost instantly, and the subsequent stages of inflation are driven by the real part of the field T, as in the standard Starobinsky model. Thus, the Starobinsky model and its supersymmetric generalizations remain disfavored by the recent BICEP2 data.
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11.00486
-0.938237
2014-03-01
49
2014JCAP...07..053K
[ "chaotic inflation", "T", "inflation", "BICEP2", "the standard Starobinsky model", "the recent BICEP2 data", "the Starobinsky model", "Starobinsky", "rapid expansion", "the field T", "this model", "its supersymmetric generalizations", "the subsequent stages", "respect", "a supersymmetric embedding", "the real part", "the imaginary part", "the field", "the stage", "the recently proposed possibility" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
13
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/053", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7189" ]
[ "Kallosh, Renata", "Linde, Andrei", "Vercnocke, Bert", "Chemissany, Wissam" ]
[ "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, and Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, and Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, and Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, and Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, U.S.A." ]
[ "2014CQGra..31t5004O", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...10..058P", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...08..168F", "2014PhLB..733..305H", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90h4023K", "2014PhRvD..90l3530L", "2014arXiv1407.5187F", "2015AnPhy.363..503O", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015ForPh..63....2F", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...03..017L", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...06..010R", "2015JCAP...07..044D", "2015PhLB..744...74D", "2015arXiv150204369A", "2015arXiv150704344A", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016CQGra..33i4001E", "2016JCAP...11..018E", "2016PhRvD..93b3517O", "2016PhRvD..94b3521C", "2016arXiv160701030S", "2017AnPhy.384...20R", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017PhRvD..96k5032D", "2018JCAP...07..035L", "2018PhRvD..97d3530E", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JCAP...11..002C", "2019JHEP...10..161E", "2020JCAP...08..037E", "2020PhRvD.101a5002K", "2021JCAP...03..052E", "2021PhRvD.103l3519D", "2023PhRvD.108k5027K", "2024JCAP...06..014G", "2024JHEP...05..249D", "2024Univ...10..239E" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1984PhLB..145..176W", "1985PhLB..157..361K", "1987PhLB..190...86C", "1988NuPhB.306..160C", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2004hep.th....3060K", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...11..046F", "2013JHEP...11..134F", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013NuPhB.876..187F", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..573F", "2014JHEP...05..114C", "2014PhRvL.112a1303K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
745518
1403.0626
Identification of old tidal dwarfs near early-type galaxies from deep imaging and H I observations
It has recently been proposed that the dwarf spheroidal galaxies located in the Local Group discs of satellites (DoSs) may be tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) born in a major merger at least 5 Gyr ago. Whether TDGs can live that long is still poorly constrained by observations. As part of deep optical and H I surveys with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) MegaCam camera and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope made within the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> project, and follow-up spectroscopic observations with the Gemini-North telescope, we have discovered old TDG candidates around several early-type galaxies. At least one of them has an oxygen abundance close to solar, as expected for a tidal origin. This confirmed pre-enriched object is located within the gigantic, but very low surface brightness, tidal tail that emanates from the elliptical galaxy, NGC 5557. An age of 4 Gyr estimated from its SED fitting makes it the oldest securely identified TDG ever found so far. We investigated the structural and gaseous properties of the TDG and of a companion located in the same collisional debris, and thus most likely of tidal origin as well. Despite several Gyr of evolution close to their parent galaxies, they kept a large gas reservoir. Their central surface brightness is low and their effective radius much larger than that of typical dwarf galaxies of the same mass. This possibly provides us with criteria to identify tidal objects which can be more easily checked than the traditional ones requiring deep spectroscopic observations. In view of the above, we discuss the survival time of TDGs and question the tidal origin of the DoSs.
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11.175902
7.393024
2014-03-01
89
2014MNRAS.440.1458D
[ "tidal dwarf galaxies", "typical dwarf galaxies", "tidal origin", "tidal objects", "tidal tail", "old TDG candidates", "deep spectroscopic observations", "DoSs", "Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "observations", "TDG", "several early-type galaxies", "the dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "several Gyr", "a tidal origin", "the tidal origin", "the elliptical galaxy", "their parent galaxies", "Gemini", "MegaCam camera and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu330", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0626" ]
[ "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Paudel, Sanjaya", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Cuillandre, Jean-Charles", "Serra, Paolo", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Cappellari, Michele", "Emsellem, Eric" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Centre, 670 N. A`ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy., Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..103H", "2014ApJ...790...64R", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2014PhDT.......594S", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...813..110H", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015Galax...3..184L", "2015IAUS..309..157P", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.450.2367R", "2015MNRAS.451..103Y", "2015MNRAS.452.3742P", "2016A&A...596A..23S", "2016ASSL..435..189R", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ApJ...818...11S", "2016ApJ...830...66K", "2016MNRAS.455.2508S", "2016MNRAS.456.1359F", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2016MNRAS.463.1865D", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017IAUS..321..238L", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2018AJ....156..166P", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.474..580P", "2018MNRAS.476.4565B", "2018MNRAS.480.2719L", "2018MNRAS.480.3257M", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...624L...6M", "2019A&A...625A..77F", "2019A&A...626A..47H", "2019A&A...628A..60F", "2019ApJ...874L...5V", "2019MNRAS.483.5315B", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.487.5248L", "2019MNRAS.490..408S", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...633A..91M", "2020A&A...636A...8Y", "2020ApJ...898L..47P", "2020ApJ...899...25S", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.499.3399R", "2020PASP..132g4503V", "2021A&A...645A..57D", "2021A&A...645A..97Q", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2021A&A...652L..11I", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2022A&A...659A..14P", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022BAAA...63..250S", "2022MNRAS.510.2724O", "2022MNRAS.512.3230M", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...679A..69I", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023ApJ...956...86S", "2023ApJS..265...57P", "2023FrASS..1071743V", "2024A&A...686A.280K", "2024Ap.....66..441K", "2024ApJ...966...72L", "2024ApJS..271...52Z", "2024MNRAS.528.6593G", "2024MNRAS.529.3210B", "2024RAA....24a5024G", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240405676L", "2024arXiv240406537M", "2024arXiv240605179Z" ]
[ "1968BAICz..19..105S", "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996ApJ...462...50H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999A&AS..136..539D", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000ApJ...543..149O", "2001A&A...378...51B", "2001AJ....121.2524M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002MNRAS.330..642F", "2003A&A...397..545W", "2003ApJ...592..147F", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007A&A...470L...5R", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007ApJ...663..734E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008AJ....136.1866K", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2009AJ....137.4643H", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010AJ....140.2124B", "2011ApJ...743..179B", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.414.3699M", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012ASSP...28..305D", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013A&A...559L..11B", "2013ApJ...767..133P", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ApJ...782...35S", "2014MNRAS.437.3980P" ]
693712
1403.0410
Multi-natural inflation in supergravity
We show that the recently proposed multi-natural inflation can be realized within the framework of 4D = 1 supergravity. The inflaton potential mainly consists of two sinusoidal potentials that are comparable in size, but have different periodicity with a possible non-zero relative phase. For a sub-Planckian decay constant, the multi-natural inflation model is reduced to axion hilltop inflation. We show that, taking into account the effect of the relative phase, the spectral index can be increased to give a better fit to the Planck results, with respect to the hilltop quartic inflation. We also consider a possible UV completion based on a string-inspired model. Interestingly, the Hubble parameter during inflation is necessarily smaller than the gravitino mass, avoiding possible moduli destabilization. Reheating processes as well as non-thermal leptogenesis are also discussed.
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10.858821
-1.155313
2014-03-01
78
2014JHEP...05..144C
[ "axion hilltop inflation", "inflation", "possible moduli destabilization", "the multi-natural inflation model", "the hilltop quartic inflation", "non-thermal leptogenesis", "the recently proposed multi-natural inflation", "different periodicity", "respect", "gravitino", "a possible non-zero relative phase", "a sub-Planckian decay constant", "a possible UV completion", "the gravitino mass", "size", "the Planck results", "a string-inspired model", "4D = 1 supergravity", "the relative phase", "the spectral index" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Supergravity Models", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1007/JHEP05(2014)144", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0410" ]
[ "Czerny, Michael", "Higaki, Tetsutaro", "Takahashi, Fuminobu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tohoku University", "Theory Center, KEK", "Department of Physics, Tohoku University; Kavli IPMU, TODIAS, University of Tokyo" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..734..358N", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..736..526K", "2014PhLB..737..178K", "2014PhLB..739..352H", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2015JCAP...06..040P", "2015JCAP...09..020R", "2015JCAP...12..044A", "2015JHEP...01..026A", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015JHEP...10..008O", "2015JHEP...10..062D", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015PTEP.2015f3E02A", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhLB..746...15K", "2015PhRvD..92f3516O", "2015PhRvD..92j3507P", "2015PhRvL.114q1301A", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150102354H", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016JCAP...03..025A", "2016JCAP...10..013K", "2016JCAP...11..046K", "2016PhLB..757...32N", "2017JCAP...04..042A", "2017JCAP...05..044D", "2017JCAP...06..050O", "2017JCAP...07..011H", "2017JCAP...09..019Y", "2017JHEP...02..014L", "2017JHEP...11..036B", "2017PhLB..765..293D", "2017PhLB..773..179N", "2017PhRvD..95d3512G", "2017PhRvD..95f3514K", "2017PhRvD..96b6007K", "2017PhRvD..96h3529D", "2017arXiv170300453B", "2018JCAP...10..008K", "2018JHEP...02..104D", "2018JHEP...03..121N", "2018PhRvD..98f1301B", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019JHEP...07..095T", "2019JHEP...08..029D", "2019JHEP...10..120T", "2019PhLB..791..396J", "2019arXiv191208188M", "2020PhLB..80035097K", "2021EPJC...81...10G", "2021JCAP...02..015F", "2021JCAP...10..057T", "2021JHEP...01..152T", "2021JHEP...01..169M", "2022PhLB..83037143T", "2022PhRvD.106e5014Y", "2023JCAP...12..039N", "2023JHEP...06..052C", "2023JHEP...06..187A", "2023JHEP...10..062M", "2023JHEP...10..118M", "2024JCAP...04..007F", "2024JCAP...05..060Y", "2024JHEP...05..327Y", "2024PhRvD.109c5024T" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1991PhLB..258..305L", "1991PhLB..273..105B", "1993PhRvD..47...46B", "1994PThPh..92..437K", "1997PhLB..393..331I", "1999PhLB..464...12A", "2000PhRvD..61h3512A", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001PhRvD..63j3514K", "2003JCAP...07..003A", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004JCAP...02..005K", "2004JHEP...04..003G", "2004JHEP...11..063B", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2005JHEP...03..007B", "2005JHEP...08..007C", "2005NuPhB.718..113C", "2006JHEP...05..078C", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2006JHEP...09..002B", "2006PhLB..636..126L", "2006PhLB..641..203K", "2006PhR...423...91G", "2006PhRvD..73d6005A", "2007JHEP...01..103C", "2007JHEP...02..002K", "2007JHEP...02..028D", "2007JHEP...03..052I", "2007NuPhB.771..113B", "2007PhR...445....1B", "2007PhRvD..75b5019A", "2007RvMP...79..733D", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2008PhRvD..78l3515M", "2009ARNPS..59..269B", "2009JHEP...09..007B", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010JCAP...11..039N", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011JCAP...10..033N", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2011PhRvD..84d5021H", "2011PhRvL.106p1302G", "2012JCAP...05..035N", "2012JHEP...06..093H", "2012JHEP...07..195I", "2012NuPhB.858...63G", "2013JCAP...06..027K", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013NuPhB.874....1H", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhLB..727...21T", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014JCAP...01..038B", "2014JCAP...08..012C", "2014JHEP...02..062I", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89e5014H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
483146
1403.6416
Joint XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations of the NGC 1407/1400 Complex: A Tail of an Early-Type Galaxy and a Tale of a Nearby Merging Group
The nearby group centered on its bright central galaxy NGC 1407 has been suggested by previous kinematic studies to be an unusually dark system. It is also known for hosting a bright galaxy, NGC 1400, with a large radial velocity (1200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) with respect to the group center. Previous ROSAT X-ray observations revealed an extended region of enhanced surface brightness just eastward of NGC 1400. We investigate the NGC 1407/1400 complex with XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. We find that the temperature and metallicity of the enhanced region are different (cooler and more metal rich) than those of the surrounding group gas but are consistent with those of the interstellar medium (ISM) in NGC 1400. The relative velocity of NGC 1400 is large enough that much of its ISM could have been ram pressure stripped while plunging through the group atmosphere. We conclude that the enhanced region is likely to be hot gas stripped from the ISM of NGC 1400. We constrain the motion of NGC 1400 using the pressure jump at its associated stagnation front and the total mass profile of the NGC 1407 group. We conclude that NGC 1400 is moving within ~30° of the line of sight with Mach number {M}\lesssim 3. We do not detect any obvious shock features in this complex, perhaps because of the high line-of-sight motion of NGC 1400. With an XMM-Newton pointing on the relatively relaxed eastern side of NGC 1407, we derive a hydrostatic mass for this group of ~1 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> within 100 kpc. The total mass extrapolated to the virial radius (681 kpc) is 3.8 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which puts an upper limit of ~300 M_\odot /L_{B_\odot } on the mass-to-light ratio of this group. This suggests that the NGC 1407 group is not an unusually dark group.
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11.372652
7.257692
2014-03-01
22
2014ApJ...786..152S
[ "NGC", "M_\\odot", "the surrounding group gas", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "enhanced surface brightness", "hot gas", "the group atmosphere", "Previous ROSAT X-ray observations", "the group center", "the NGC 1407 group", "The nearby group", "NGC 1400", "previous kinematic studies", "~300", "pressure", "M}\\lesssim", "Mach number", "this group", "sight", "the NGC 1407/1400 complex" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 1407", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1400", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/152", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6416" ]
[ "Su, Yuanyuan", "Gu, Liyi", "White, Raymond E., III", "Irwin, Jimmy" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.445.1997S", "2015ApJ...806..156S", "2015ApJ...806..268I", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2016ApJ...821...40S", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016MNRAS.460.3838A", "2017ApJ...834...74S", "2017ApJ...835...19S", "2017MNRAS.464L..26F", "2017MNRAS.468.3949A", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2018ApJ...863..130W", "2018ApJ...865..118S", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2020ApJ...899...70V", "2021MNRAS.508..868K", "2022A&A...661A..46V", "2023MNRAS.525.1365G" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1984MNRAS.208..261T", "1987flme.book.....L", "1988JBAA...98S.212S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1993ApJ...403...37G", "1995MNRAS.277.1047R", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...491..459F", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2001ApJS..134..283S", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...574L.135B", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005MNRAS.357.1134O", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.369.1351B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1147E", "2007ApJ...656..805Z", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008A&A...490...37R", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.385.1003B", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2008MNRAS.388..465R", "2009A&A...501..157N", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...700.1161G", "2009ApJ...701L..16R", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009ApJ...706..980J", "2009ApJ...707.1141W", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009MNRAS.394..774L", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ApJ...711..484S", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010HiA....15..287D", "2010PASJ...62..335A", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2010SSRv..157..193C", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJ...743...59B", "2012ApJ...747...94M", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...755..172G", "2012MNRAS.421.1485N", "2012PASJ...64...95S", "2013AN....334..346S", "2013ApJ...766...61S", "2013ApJ...775...89S", "2014ApJ...781...36S", "2014ApJ...784...75R" ]
638339
1403.4625
Constant volume exponential solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet flat anisotropic cosmology with a perfect fluid
In this paper we investigate the constant volume exponential solutions (i.e. the solutions with the scale factors change exponentially over time so that the comoving volume remains the same) in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We find conditions for these solutions to exist and show that they are compatible with any perfect fluid with the equation of state parameter $\omega&lt;1/3$ if the matter density of the Universe exceeds some critical value. We write down some exact solutions which generalize ones found in our previous paper for models with a cosmological constant.
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10.367862
0.560962
2014-03-01
21
2014GReGr..46.1799C
[ "state parameter", "Universe", "$", "the constant volume exponential solutions", "some critical value", "time", "models", "ones", "the matter density", "the comoving volume", "a cosmological constant", "the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity", "some exact solutions", "any perfect fluid", "conditions", "our previous paper", "these solutions", "the scale factors", "the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet", "the Universe" ]
[ "Gauss-Bonnet gravity", "Exact solutions", "Cosmology", "Modified gravity", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s10714-014-1799-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4625" ]
[ "Chirkov, Dmitry", "Pavluchenko, Sergey A.", "Toporensky, Alexey" ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Instituto de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1805C", "2014MPLA...2950093C", "2015CQGra..32u5009A", "2015GReGr..47..137C", "2015PhRvD..92j4017P", "2015arXiv150402289V", "2016PhRvD..94b4046P", "2016PhRvD..94h4019P", "2017EPJC...77..503P", "2017arXiv170207229K", "2018EPJC...78..373P", "2018EPJC...78..551P", "2018EPJC...78..611P", "2018EPJWC.16802003T", "2018GrCo...24...28C", "2018Parti...1....4P", "2019EPJC...79..111P", "2020GReGr..52...30C", "2021EPJC...81..136C", "2021MPLA...3650092C", "2021arXiv210410423P" ]
[ "1971JMP....12..498L", "1985PhLA..111..283M", "1985PhLB..163..106M", "1986CQGra...3..361M", "1986CQGra...3..665M", "1989CQGra...6.1655V", "1989NuPhB.327..253D", "1990PhRvD..41.1163D", "1990PhRvD..41.3696D", "1990PhRvD..42.2607M", "1992PhRvD..46.4340M", "2007GrCo...13..207T", "2007PhLB..644....1E", "2009GReGr..41..117F", "2009MPLA...24..513P", "2009PhRvD..80j7501P", "2010GReGr..42.2633K", "2010GrCo...16..274K", "2010IJGMM..07..797I", "2010PhRvD..82j4021P", "2012arXiv1212.1386P", "2013PhRvD..88f4044C", "2014JHEP...06..095M", "2014MPLA...2950093C" ]
482725
1403.1693
A New Method for Measuring Extragalactic Distances
We have pioneered a new method for the measurement of extragalactic distances. This method uses the time lag between variations in the short wavelength and long wavelength light from an active galactic nucleus (AGN), based on a quantitative physical model of dust reverberation that relates the time lag to the absolute luminosity of the AGN. We use the large homogeneous data set from intensive monitoring observations in optical and near-infrared wavelength bands with the dedicated 2 m MAGNUM telescope to obtain the distances to 17 AGNs in the redshift range z = 0.0024 to z = 0.0353. These distance measurements are compared with distances measured using Cepheid variable stars, and are used to infer that H <SUB>0</SUB> = 73 ± 3 (random) km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. The systematic error in H <SUB>0</SUB> is examined, and the uncertainty in the size distribution of dust grains is the largest source of the systematic error, which is much reduced for a sample of AGNs for which their parameter values in the model of dust reverberation are individually measured. This AGN time lag method can be used beyond 30 Mpc, the farthest distance reached by extragalactic Cepheids, and can be extended to high-redshift quasi-stellar objects.
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15.788806
7.102108
2014-03-01
56
2014ApJ...784L..11Y
[ "z", "the redshift range z", "extragalactic distances", "dust reverberation", "distances", "dust grains", "long wavelength light", "AGN", "Cepheid variable stars", "extragalactic Cepheids", "high-redshift quasi-stellar objects", "MAGNUM telescope", "intensive monitoring observations", "This AGN time lag method", "a quantitative physical model", "Cepheids", "the farthest distance", "Cepheid", "These distance measurements", "the time lag" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1693" ]
[ "Yoshii, Yuzuru", "Kobayashi, Yukiyasu", "Minezaki, Takeo", "Koshida, Shintaro", "Peterson, Bruce A." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; PI of the MAGNUM project.;", "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Center of Astro Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, Pontificia Univercsidad Catolica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4868, Chile", "Mount Stromlo Observatory, Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek P.O., ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..53M", "2014ApJ...793..108W", "2014Natur.515..528H", "2015ApJ...801....8K", "2015ApJ...806...22D", "2015ApJ...814...11T", "2015IJMPD..2450057D", "2015MNRAS.448.2900R", "2015OAP....28..175O", "2015PhRvD..91h3010L", "2015arXiv150205392S", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2016MNRAS.463.1692L", "2017AJ....153...37S", "2017ApJ...842L..13K", "2017MNRAS.464.1693H", "2017MNRAS.467..226G", "2018A&A...620A.137R", "2018ApJ...866...74S", "2018MNRAS.475.5330M", "2018OAP....31...94O", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2019A&A...628A..65A", "2019ApJ...886..150M", "2019AstL...45..197O", "2019ExA....48..297S", "2019MNRAS.486.1225T", "2019MNRAS.487.3001T", "2019PJAB...95..495O", "2019adds.book..283C", "2020AJ....159..259S", "2020ApJ...892...84T", "2020ApJ...900...58Y", "2020ApJ...902...26Y", "2020MNRAS.491.4615K", "2020MNRAS.495.2921N", "2020MNRAS.499.3660T", "2020NatAs...4..517W", "2021A&A...645A..97Q", "2021ApJ...906...84O", "2021ApJ...913....3Y", "2021AstBu..76..255T", "2021MNRAS.501.3905M", "2021MNRAS.503.5877S", "2022A&A...663A..99K", "2022MNRAS.516.4898G", "2022MNRAS.516.5027O", "2023A&A...672A.132F", "2023A&A...678A..14S", "2023MNRAS.522.3439C", "2023PASJ...75L..33I", "2023arXiv230517781O", "2024ApJ...968...59M", "2024MNRAS.531.3310L", "2024arXiv240407205T" ]
[ "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1977ARA&A..15..267S", "1977AdPhy..26..129H", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986ApJ...310..568B", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1990ApJ...353..419B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993ApJ...404...94K", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997MNRAS.292..273W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SPIE.3354..769K", "1999MNRAS.302L..24C", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ASPC..224..149O", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002ntto.conf..235Y", "2003AAS...202.3803Y", "2004ApJ...600L..35M", "2004ApJ...616..147G", "2006ASPC..360..101U", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2006ApJ...643L...5M", "2006ApJ...652L..13T", "2007A&A...476..713K", "2007ApJ...668..682D", "2007MNRAS.380..669C", "2008Natur.454..492K", "2009ApJ...700L.109K", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...711..461S", "2011ApJ...737..105K", "2011ApJ...740L..49W", "2011MNRAS.414..218L", "2013A&A...556A..97C", "2013ApJ...767..149B", "2013ApJS..206....4K", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
525835
1403.4249
A $10^{10}$ Solar Mass Flow of Molecular Gas in the Abell 1835 Brightest Cluster Galaxy
We report ALMA Early Science observations of the Abell 1835 brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the CO (3-2) and CO (1-0) emission lines. We detect $5\times 10^{10}~\rm M_\odot$ of molecular gas within 10 kpc of the BCG. Its ensemble velocity profile width of $\sim 130 ~\rm km~s^{-1}$ FWHM is too narrow for the molecular cloud sto be supported in the galaxy by dynamic pressure. The gas may instead be supported in a rotating, turbulent disk oriented nearly face-on. Roughly $10^{10}~\rm M_\odot$ of molecular gas is projected $3-10 ~\rm kpc$ to the north-west and to the east of the nucleus with line of sight velocities lying between $-250 ~\rm km~s^{-1}$ to $+480 ~\rm km~s^{-1}$ with respect to the systemic velocity. The high velocity gas may be either inflowing or outflowing. However, the absence of high velocity gas toward the nucleus that would be expected in a steady inflow, and its bipolar distribution on either side of the nucleus, are more naturally explained as outflow. Star formation and radiation from the AGN are both incapable of driving an outflow of this magnitude. If so, the molecular outflow may be associated a hot outflow on larger scales reported by Kirkpatrick and colleagues. The molecular gas flow rate of approximately $200~\rm M_\odot ~yr^{-1}$ is comparable to the star formation rate of $100-180~\rm M_\odot ~yr^{-1}$ in the central disk. How radio bubbles would lift dense molecular gas in their updrafts, how much gas will be lost to the BCG, and how much will return to fuel future star formation and AGN activity are poorly understood. Our results imply that radio-mechanical (radio mode) feedback not only heats hot atmospheres surrounding elliptical galaxies and BCGs, it is able to sweep higher density molecular gas away from their centers.
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13.647388
7.884892
2014-03-01
3
2014arXiv1403.4249M
[ "high velocity gas", "sight velocities", "molecular gas", "higher density molecular gas", "dense molecular gas", "outflow", "future star formation", "elliptical galaxies", "Star formation", "line", "The high velocity gas", "BCG", "dynamic pressure", "larger scales", "hot atmospheres", "CO", "The molecular gas flow rate", "s^{-1}$ FWHM", "AGN activity", "colleagues" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4249" ]
[ "McNamara, B. R.", "Russell, H. R.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Edge, A. C.", "Murray, N. W.", "Main, R. A.", "Vantyghem, A. N.", "Combes, F.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Salome, P.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Baum, S. A.", "Bregman, J. N.", "Donahue, M.", "Egami, E.", "Hamer, S.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Tremblay, G.", "Voit, G. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.4161H", "2022MNRAS.514..826D", "2022MNRAS.516.3750H" ]
[ "1981ApJ...250L..59H", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2004IAUS..217..440C", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006A&A...454..437S", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006ApJ...650..644E", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366L...1V", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371...93W", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...482...97S", "2008ApJ...672..252L", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2009ApJ...707L..69K", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...710..180O", "2010ApJ...719.1619O", "2010MNRAS.402L..11S", "2010MNRAS.406.2023P", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.407.2063W", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2011A&A...531A..85S", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011ApJ...740...28V", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...752..111N", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2012Natur.488..349M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2013Sci...341.1082M", "2014ApJ...780..126G", "2014ApJ...784...75R", "2014ApJ...784...78R", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E" ]
745693
1403.2659
Chemical abundance analysis of symbiotic giants - I. RW Hya and SY Mus
The study of symbiotic systems is of considerable importance in our understanding of binary system stellar evolution in systems where mass-loss or transfer takes place. Elemental abundances are of special significance since they can be used to track mass exchange. However, there are few symbiotic giants for which the abundances are fairly well determined. Here, we present for the first time a detailed analysis of the chemical composition for the giants in the RW Hya and SY Mus systems. The analysis is based on high-resolution (R ∼ 50 000), high signal-to-noise (S/N), near-IR spectra. Spectrum synthesis employing standard local thermal equilibrium (LTE) analysis and atmosphere models was used to obtain photospheric abundances of CNO and elements around the iron peak (Sc, Ti, Fe, and Ni). Our analysis reveals a significantly sub-solar metallicity, [Fe/H] ∼ -0.75, for the RW Hya giant confirming its membership in the Galactic halo population and a near-solar metallicity for the SY Mus giant. The very low <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C isotopic ratios, ∼6-10, derived for both objects indicate that the giants have experienced the first dredge-up.
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8.516862
9.638156
2014-03-01
12
2014MNRAS.440.3016M
[ "binary system stellar evolution", "systems", "symbiotic systems", "few symbiotic giants", "RW Hya", "place", "∼ -0.75", "the SY Mus giant", "mass exchange", "the RW Hya giant", "photospheric abundances", "Fe", "the RW Hya and SY Mus systems", "standard local thermal equilibrium", "Elemental abundances", "considerable importance", "Ni", "atmosphere models", "transfer", "-0.75" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "binaries: symbiotic", "stars: individual: RW Hya", "stars: individual: SY Mus", "stars: late-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu492", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2659" ]
[ "Mikołajewska, Joanna", "Gałan, Cezary", "Hinkle, Kenneth H.", "Gromadzki, Mariusz", "Schmidt, Mirosław R." ]
[ "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Chile", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland" ]
[ "2015EAS....71..197G", "2015MNRAS.447..492G", "2015arXiv151107352S", "2016MNRAS.455.1282G", "2017ApJ...841...50P", "2017MNRAS.466.2194G", "2018pas7.conf..207L", "2019cwdb.confE..27M", "2023A&A...676A..98S", "2023Galax..11...80M", "2023MNRAS.526..918G", "2024A&A...686A.226B" ]
[ "1958ApJ...127..160T", "1975JPCRD...4..263W", "1977ApJ...211..866D", "1983ApJ...267..291G", "1986ApJ...311..843S", "1988A&A...198..179N", "1990ApJS...72..387S", "1992ASPC...23..258J", "1992MNRAS.258...95S", "1994ApJS...95..535G", "1995AJ....110..391K", "1996A&A...306..477S", "1996A&A...315..179S", "1996PhyS...53...28A", "1997A&A...324...97S", "1998AJ....116.1977P", "1999A&A...344..511R", "1999A&A...349..169D", "1999A&AS..137..473M", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "1999ApJS..124..527M", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..146..407B", "2001AJ....122.2554K", "2001ApJ...556L..55S", "2002AJ....124.3241S", "2003ASPC..303....9M", "2003ASPC..303...25J", "2003ASPC..303..113F", "2003ASPC..303..163S", "2005A&A...429..993P", "2005A&A...442..281K", "2006A&A...446..603S", "2006ApJ...641..479H", "2006ApJ...651..491C", "2007BaltA..16...49R", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008PASP..120..492W", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2011ApJ...732...39C" ]
526511
1403.5553
Slepian Spatial-Spectral Concentration on the Ball
We formulate and solve the Slepian spatial-spectral concentration problem on the three-dimensional ball. Both the standard Fourier-Bessel and also the Fourier-Laguerre spectral domains are considered since the latter exhibits a number of practical advantages (spectral decoupling and exact computation). The Slepian spatial and spectral concentration problems are formulated as eigenvalue problems, the eigenfunctions of which form an orthogonal family of concentrated functions. Equivalence between the spatial and spectral problems is shown. The spherical Shannon number on the ball is derived, which acts as the analog of the space-bandwidth product in the Euclidean setting, giving an estimate of the number of concentrated eigenfunctions and thus the dimension of the space of functions that can be concentrated in both the spatial and spectral domains simultaneously. Various symmetries of the spatial region are considered that reduce considerably the computational burden of recovering eigenfunctions, either by decoupling the problem into smaller subproblems or by affording analytic calculations. The family of concentrated eigenfunctions forms a Slepian basis that can be used be represent concentrated signals efficiently. We illustrate our results with numerical examples and show that the Slepian basis indeeds permits a sparse representation of concentrated signals.
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11.63301
3.290089
2014-03-01
4
2014arXiv1403.5553K
[ "concentrated eigenfunctions", "spectral concentration problems", "concentrated signals", "concentrated functions", "spectral decoupling", "recovering eigenfunctions", "eigenvalue problems", "analytic calculations", "exact computation", "practical advantages", "Slepian", "functions", "smaller subproblems", "the Slepian spatial-spectral concentration problem", "Euclidean", "the spatial and spectral problems", "the Slepian basis indeeds", "the Fourier-Laguerre spectral domains", "numerical examples", "a Slepian basis" ]
[ "Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Information Theory" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5553" ]
[ "Khalid, Zubair", "Kennedy, Rodney A.", "McEwen, Jason D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90j3532D", "2018MNRAS.473.4306A", "2019OJAp....2E..11B", "2024arXiv240201282P" ]
[ "1993sapa.book.....P" ]
643152
1403.0006
Coronal Mass Ejections and Angular Momentum Loss in Young Stars
In our own solar system, the necessity of understanding space weather is readily evident. Fortunately for Earth, our nearest stellar neighbor is relatively quiet, exhibiting activity levels several orders of magnitude lower than young, solar-type stars. In protoplanetary systems, stellar magnetic phenomena observed are analogous to the solar case, but dramatically enhanced on all physical scales: bigger, more energetic, more frequent. While coronal mass ejections (CMEs) could play a significant role in the evolution of protoplanets, they could also affect the evolution of the central star itself. To assess the consequences of prominence eruption/CMEs, we have invoked the solar-stellar connection to estimate, for young, solar-type stars, how frequently stellar CMEs may occur and their attendant mass and angular momentum loss rates. We will demonstrate the necessary conditions under which CMEs could slow stellar rotation.
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13.306667
16.239676
2014-03-01
1
2014IAUS..300..318A
[ "stellar rotation", "stellar magnetic phenomena", "several orders", "coronal mass ejections", "activity levels", "young, solar-type stars", "space weather", "their attendant mass and angular momentum loss rates", "the central star", "our nearest stellar neighbor", "our own solar system", "the solar-stellar connection", "magnitude", "the solar case", "protoplanets", "CMEs", "prominence eruption/CMEs", "protoplanetary systems", "how frequently stellar CMEs", "all physical scales" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: coronal mass ejections", "stars: activity", "stars: flare", "stars: evolution", "stars: rotation", "stars: planetary systems: protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1017/S1743921313011149", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0006" ]
[ "Aarnio, Alicia N.", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Matt, Sean P." ]
[ "Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.515.1218M" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.231..131C", "1989MNRAS.236...57C", "1989MNRAS.238..657C", "1998A&A...334.1028R", "2000A&A...356..627M", "2002ApJ...577..422S", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2005ApJS..160..469F", "2006MNRAS.373.1308D", "2007A&A...464..211A", "2008ApJ...672..659A", "2010ApJ...717...93A", "2011ASPC..448..197H", "2011SoPh..268..195A", "2012ApJ...760....9A", "2012MNRAS.421.1797A", "2012Natur.485..478M" ]
437949
1403.5547
The radial metallicity gradient and the history of elemental enrichment in M 81 through emission-line probes
<BR /> Aims: We present a new set of weak-line abundances of HII regions in M 81, which are based on Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) observations. The aim is to derive plasma and abundance analysis for a sizable set of emission-line targets to study the galactic chemical contents in the framework of galactic metallicity gradients. <BR /> Methods: We used the weak-line abundance approach by deriving electron density and temperatures for several HII regions in M 81. Our gradient analysis is based on oxygen abundances. <BR /> Results: Together with a set of HII region abundances determined similarly by us with Multi-Mirror Telescope (MMT) spectra, the new data yield a radial oxygen gradient of -0.088 ± 0.013 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is steeper than the metallicity gradient obtained for planetary nebulae (-0.044 ± 0.007 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>). This result could be interpreted as gradient evolution with time: Models of galactic evolution with inside-out disk formation associated to pre-enriched gas infall would produce such a difference in gradients, although stellar migration effects would also induce a difference in the metallicity gradients between the old and young populations. <BR /> Conclusions: By comparing the M 81 metallicity gradients with those of other spiral galaxies, which were all consistently derived from weak-line analysis, we can infer that a similar gradient difference is common among spirals. The metallicity gradient slopes for HII regions and PNe seem to be steeper in M 81 than in other galactic disks, which is probably because M 81 belongs to a galaxy group. We also found that M 81 has experienced an average oxygen enrichment of 0.14 ± 0.08 dex in the spatial domain defined by the observations. Our data are compatible with a break in the radial oxygen gradient slope around R<SUB>25</SUB> as inferred by other authors both in M 81 and in other galaxies. <P />Full Tables 3 and 4 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A88">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A88</A>
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10.809155
8.829319
2014-03-01
28
2014A&A...567A..88S
[ "galactic metallicity gradients", "HII region abundances", "gradients", "other galactic disks", "other galaxies", "other spiral galaxies", "several HII regions", "HII regions", "oxygen abundances", "M", "other authors", "Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph", "Multi-Mirror Telescope", "galactic evolution", "pre-enriched gas infall", "the radial oxygen gradient slope", "The metallicity gradient slopes", "stellar migration effects", "HII", "a radial oxygen gradient" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: M 81", "HII regions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423423", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5547" ]
[ "Stanghellini, Letizia", "Magrini, Laura", "Casasola, Viviana", "Villaver, Eva" ]
[ "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia &amp; Italian ALMA Regional Center, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Departamento de Física Teórica C-XI, 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..17G", "2015ApJ...804...63L", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2015arXiv150908537R", "2016A&A...588A..91M", "2016MNRAS.458L.118G", "2017A&A...601A.147F", "2017ASSL..434..145B", "2017ApJ...842...69L", "2017IAUS..323..237B", "2017PASP..129h2001P", "2017RMxAA..53..151M", "2017cfe..confE..12F", "2018ApJ...862...45S", "2018JPhCS.940a2045M", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019IAUS..343..174S", "2019arXiv190704382D", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2020MNRAS.493.2410W", "2021A&A...646A..85G", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2022ApJ...927..136L", "2022MNRAS.514.4270B", "2022MNRAS.517.2343B", "2024arXiv240303977V" ]
[ "1975ApJ...195...23G", "1979ApJS...39..135J", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983IAUS..103..233P", "1987ApJ...317...82G", "1988A&AS...74..475P", "1992A&AS...94..399C", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994MNRAS.271..257K", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995AJ....109.1055P", "1997ApJ...475..519M", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1998ApJ...506..135G", "1999A&A...350..827P", "1999Ap&SS.265..409B", "2000A&A...362..921H", "2001A&A...379...90M", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...554..202I", "2002AJ....124.2693F", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003ApJ...596..997S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005PASP..117..256M", "2006PASP..118.1626D", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...470..843M", "2008A&A...488..943S", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...689..194S", "2008MNRAS.384.1045K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2009A&A...494...95M", "2009ApJ...695..580B", "2009ApJ...696..729M", "2010A&A...512A..63M", "2010A&A...521A...3S", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..166B", "2010ApJ...714.1096S", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2010MNRAS.406.1152M", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011AJ....142..183N", "2011ApJ...729...16K", "2011ApJ...732L..14Y", "2011ApJ...735...26S", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011MNRAS.415.1469R", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012AJ....144...95Y", "2012ApJ...747...15K", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012ApJ...758..133S", "2012ApJS..203....6P", "2012MNRAS.422..401P", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013MNRAS.428..625S", "2013MNRAS.436.1479K", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013RMxAA..49..333M", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014AdAst2014E..13M" ]
484764
1403.5292
Secular Dynamics of the Triple System Harboring PSR J0337+1715 and Implications for the Origin of Its Orbital Configuration
We explore secular dynamics of a recently discovered hierarchical triple system consisting of the radio pulsar PSR J0337+1715 and two white dwarfs (WDs). We show that three-body interactions endow the inner binary with a large forced eccentricity and suppress its apsidal precession, to about 24% of the rate due to the general relativity. However, precession rate is still quite sensitive to the non-Newtonian effects and may be used to constrain gravity theories if measured accurately. A small value of the free eccentricity of the inner binary e_{i}^free\approx 2.6\times 10^{-5} and vanishing forced eccentricity of the outer, relatively eccentric binary naturally result in their apsidal near-alignment. In addition, this triple system provides a unique opportunity to explore excitation of both eccentricity and inclination in neutron star-WD binaries, e.g., due to random torques caused by convective eddies in the WD progenitor. We show this process to be highly anisotropic and more effective at driving eccentricity rather than inclination. The outer binary eccentricity and e_{i}^free exceed by more than an order of magnitude the predictions of the eccentricity-period relation of Phinney, which is not uncommon. We also argue that the non-zero mutual inclination of the two binaries emerges at the end of the Roche lobe overflow of the outer (rather than the inner) binary.
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6.206716
4.598166
2014-03-01
3
2014ApJ...794...76R
[ "forced eccentricity", "eccentricity", "convective eddies", "WD", "random torques", "neutron star-WD binaries", "WDs", "lobe overflow", "precession rate", "non-Newtonian", "a large forced eccentricity", "gravity theories", "inclination", "The outer binary eccentricity", "the inner binary", "the free eccentricity", "Phinney", "Roche", "the WD progenitor", "+" ]
[ "binaries: close", "celestial mechanics", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0337+1715", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/76", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5292" ]
[ "Rafikov, Roman R." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...82L", "2016ApJ...822...37S", "2021AstHe.114..452S" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71..891C", "1966Icar....5..375G", "1969AJ.....74..483P", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1992Natur.355..145W", "1992Natur.355..325R", "1992PhRvD..45.1840D", "1992RSPTA.341...39P", "1993ApJ...407..266M", "1994ARA&A..32..591P", "1994ApJ...423..581A", "1996MNRAS.282.1064H", "1998ApJ...509..819T", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000ApJ...535..385F", "2004AJ....128.2501W", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006MNRAS.372..777L", "2007ApJ...665..754F", "2007MNRAS.382.1768M", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2009ApJ...704L...1C", "2009ApJ...704L..49B", "2010MNRAS.407.1048M", "2011CeMDA.111..105C", "2013ApJS..208...16M", "2014ApJ...781L..13T", "2014ApJ...783L..23K", "2014MNRAS.439.1865N", "2014Natur.505..520R" ]
483823
1403.2856
Neutral Interstellar Helium Parameters Based on Ulysses/GAS and IBEX-Lo Observations: What are the Reasons for the Differences?
Recent analysis of the interstellar helium fluxes measured in 2009-2010 at Earth's orbit by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has suggested that the interstellar velocity (both direction and magnitude) is inconsistent with that derived previously from Ulysses/GAS observations made in the period from 1990 to 2002 at 1.5-5.5 AU from the Sun. Both results are model dependent, and models that were used in the analyses are different. In this paper, we perform an analysis of the Ulysses/GAS and IBEX-Lo data using our state-of-the-art three-dimensional time-dependent kinetic model of interstellar atoms in the heliosphere. For the first time, we analyze Ulysses/GAS data from year 2007, the closest available Ulysses/GAS observations in time to the IBEX observations. We show that the interstellar velocity derived from the Ulysses 2007 data is consistent with previous Ulysses results and does not agree with the velocity derived from IBEX. This conclusion is very robust since, as is shown in the paper, it does not depend on the ionization rates adopted in theoretical models. We conclude that Ulysses data are not consistent with the new local interstellar medium (LISM) velocity vector from IBEX. In contrast, IBEX data, in principle, could be explained with the LISM velocity vector derived from the Ulysses data. This is possible for the models where the interstellar temperature increased from 6300 K to 9000 K. There is a need to perform further studies of possible reasons for the broadening of the helium signal core measured by IBEX, which could be an instrumental effect or could be due to unconsidered physical processes.
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5.400926
15.71509
2014-03-01
27
2014ApJ...789...80K
[ "Ulysses data", "IBEX data", "previous Ulysses results", "Ulysses", "IBEX", "interstellar atoms", "unconsidered physical processes", "theoretical models", "models", "Ulysses/GAS observations", "Sun", "Ulysses/GAS data", "time", "the IBEX observations", "the Ulysses data", "the LISM velocity vector", "Ulysses/GAS", "the interstellar velocity", "the new local interstellar medium (LISM) velocity vector", "the interstellar helium fluxes" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "Sun: heliosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/80", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2856" ]
[ "Katushkina, O. A.", "Izmodenov, V. V.", "Wood, B. E.", "McMullin, D. R." ]
[ "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia", "Naval Research Laboratory, Space Science Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Space Systems Research Corporation, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443L..25C", "2015ARA&A..53..449Z", "2015ApJ...801...61F", "2015ApJ...801...62W", "2015ApJ...804...42L", "2015ApJ...805...60F", "2015ApJS..220...22M", "2015ApJS..220...24M", "2015ApJS..220...25S", "2015ApJS..220...27S", "2015ApJS..220...31W", "2015ApJS..220...32I", "2015ApJS..220...33K", "2015JGRA..120.9269C", "2015SoPh..290.2589S", "2016ApJ...833..130P", "2017A&A...598A..12K", "2017ApJ...850..119B", "2017ApJ...851...35W", "2017JPhCS.815a2028B", "2017SSRv..212..193P", "2018JGRA..123.3291G", "2018PhyU...61..793I", "2019ApJS..245...28S", "2020A&A...633L..12I", "2021MNRAS.501.1633K", "2023ApJ...950...98K" ]
[ "1971A&A....11..200B", "1971A&A....11..218T", "1977A&A....55..211M", "1979ApJ...231..594W", "1985A&A...150....1B", "1985A&A...150...21L", "1993AdSpR..13f.121W", "1993JGR....9815157B", "1995A&A...304..505M", "1996A&AS..120..587B", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996SSRv...78..289W", "1999A&A...349..660C", "2000Ap&SS.274...71I", "2001JGR...10610681I", "2002A&A...396..269Q", "2002ApJ...578..194C", "2004A&A...414L..29I", "2004A&A...426..835W", "2004A&A...426..845G", "2004A&A...426..855V", "2004A&A...426..875L", "2004A&A...426..885M", "2004A&A...426..897M", "2005ApJ...625.1036A", "2005ESASP.592..327A", "2005JGRA..110.1312W", "2005Sci...307.1447L", "2006AstL...32..487C", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2009SSRv..146..117F", "2009SSRv..146..207S", "2009Sci...326..959M", "2009Sci...326..969M", "2010AIPC.1216..555L", "2010ApJ...711.1257Q", "2011AdSpR..48.1967K", "2011ApJ...738..135V", "2012ApJS..198...10L", "2012ApJS..198...11M", "2012ApJS..198...12B", "2012ApJS..198...14S", "2012JGRA..117.9106D", "2012Sci...336.1291M", "2013ApJ...763...20Z", "2013ApJ...775...86S", "2013Sci...341.1080F", "2013Sci...341.1489G", "2014A&A...565A..41L", "2014AstL...40..136K" ]
746957
1403.4599
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: signs of neutrino mass in current cosmological data sets
We investigate the cosmological implications of the latest growth of structure measurement from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS Data Release 11 with particular focus on the sum of the neutrino masses, ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB>. We examine the robustness of the cosmological constraints from the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale, the Alcock-Paczynski effect and redshift-space distortions (D<SUB>V</SUB>/r<SUB>s</SUB>, F<SUB>AP</SUB>, fσ<SUB>8</SUB>) of Beutler et al., when introducing a neutrino mass in the power spectrum template. We then discuss how the neutrino mass relaxes discrepancies between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other low-redshift measurements within Λ cold dark matter. Combining our cosmological constraints with 9-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP9) yields ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> = 0.36 ± 0.14 eV (68 per cent c.l.), which represents a 2.6σ preference for non-zero neutrino mass. The significance can be increased to 3.3σ when including weak lensing results and other BAO constraints, yielding ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> = 0.35 ± 0.10 eV (68 per cent c.l.). However, combining CMASS with Planck data reduces the preference for neutrino mass to ∼2σ. When removing the CMB lensing effect in the Planck temperature power spectrum (by marginalizing over A<SUB>L</SUB>), we see shifts of ∼1σ in σ<SUB>8</SUB> and Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, which have a significant effect on the neutrino mass constraints. In the case of CMASS plus Planck without the A<SUB>L</SUB> lensing signal, we find a preference for a neutrino mass of ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> = 0.34 ± 0.14 eV (68 per cent c.l.), in excellent agreement with the WMAP9+CMASS value. The constraint can be tightened to 3.4σ yielding ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> = 0.36 ± 0.10 eV (68 per cent c.l.) when weak lensing data and other BAO constraints are included.
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7.014775
-1.220608
2014-03-01
123
2014MNRAS.444.3501B
[ "neutrino mass", "c.l.", "other BAO constraints", "ν</SUB", "al.", ".", "Λ cold dark matter", "∑m<SUB", "the neutrino mass constraints", "Beutler et al", "excellent agreement", "non-zero neutrino mass", "F<SUB", "weak lensing results", "CMASS Data Release", "effect", "a neutrino mass", "the neutrino mass", "structure measurement", "particular focus" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1702", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4599" ]
[ "Beutler, Florian", "Saito, Shun", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Percival, Will J.", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Samushia, Lado", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Wagner, Christian", "Weaver, Benjamin A." ]
[ "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, IEEC-UB, Martí i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..018D", "2014JCAP...08..049N", "2014JCAP...10..081C", "2014JCAP...11..039B", "2014JCAP...12..053M", "2014JHEP...08..019H", "2014JHEP...08..101L", "2014JPhCS.566a2003G", "2014NJPh...16f5002L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhLB..739..102Z", "2014PhRvD..90f3516N", "2014PhRvD..90i5005O", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2014PhRvL.113d1301L", "2014arXiv1404.0280O", "2015A&A...574L...8B", "2015AIPC.1666n0001S", "2015AIPC.1666n0002E", "2015ApJ...814..146V", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...02..045P", "2015JCAP...05..004C", "2015JCAP...07..043C", "2015JCAP...09..067E", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.447.1761R", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015PhRvD..91f3009R", "2015PhRvD..91j3508B", "2015PhRvD..91j3512H", "2015PhRvD..92b3531B", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015arXiv150400069W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJS..224...34P", "2016EPJC...76..679L", "2016JCAP...02..053B", "2016JCAP...02..059B", "2016JCAP...06..004O", "2016JCAP...08..028R", "2016JCAP...09..022C", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.456L..74S", "2016MNRAS.457.2377Z", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.462.4117C", "2016MNRAS.462.4208P", "2016MPLA...3140008B", "2016NuPhB.904...86S", "2016OPhyJ...3...73D", "2016PDU....13...77C", "2016PhLB..752...66C", "2016PhRvD..93f3517A", "2016PhRvD..93h3011Z", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2016PhRvD..94j3529B", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv160505973M", "2016arXiv160703152P", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017A&A...597A.126C", "2017A&A...606A.104C", "2017A&A...607A..95P", "2017JCAP...01..008R", "2017JCAP...04..020O", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017JCAP...10..054W", "2017MNRAS.464.1966M", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.466.2242B", "2017MNRAS.467..985R", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.468.2164O", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.1369S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2017PhRvD..95l3511H", "2017PhRvD..95l3535C", "2017PhRvD..96d3520Z", "2017arXiv170500496A", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018JCAP...09..028B", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.476.2999M", "2018MNRAS.481.1486B", "2018PhRvD..97l3504P", "2018PhRvD..98b3525C", "2019A&A...623A...9H", "2019JCAP...01..010P", "2019JCAP...05..041U", "2019JCAP...06..040W", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019JCAP...12..055S", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2019PhRvD.100j3513A", "2020ApJ...904..159Y", "2020EPJC...80..212B", "2020JCAP...07..048B", "2020MNRAS.493..676S", "2020PhRvD.101h3504I", "2021JCAP...01..016B", "2021PhRvD.103b3528M", "2021PhRvD.104l3518L", "2021arXiv211003815S", "2022JCAP...08..023U", "2022JCAP...11..041P", "2022PhRvD.106b3514U", "2022PhRvD.106j3517E", "2022Univ....8..284S", "2022arXiv220814435G", "2023JCAP...04..010H", "2023JCAP...06..003S", "2023JCAP...12..025M", "2023MNRAS.521.1448Y", "2023MNRAS.526.5494M" ]
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868292
1403.6896
New vacuum solar telescope and observations with high resolution
The New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) is a one meter vacuum solar telescope that aims to observe fine structures on the Sun. The main goals of NVST are high resolution imaging and spectral observations, including measurements of the solar magnetic field. NVST is the primary ground-based facility used by the Chinese solar research community in this solar cycle. It is located by Fuxian Lake in southwest China, where the seeing is good enough to perform high resolution observations. We first introduce the general conditions at the Fuxian Solar Observatory and the primary science cases of NVST. Then, the basic structures of this telescope and instruments are described in detail. Finally, some typical high resolution data of the solar photosphere and chromosphere are also shown.
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13.520347
10.705734
2014-03-01
243
2014RAA....14..705L
[ "high resolution observations", "high resolution imaging", "fine structures", "the solar magnetic field", "the Chinese solar research community", "detail", "spectral observations", "NVST", "this solar cycle", "Sun", "a one meter vacuum solar telescope", "measurements", "southwest China", "chromosphere", "Fuxian Lake", "some typical high resolution data", "instruments", "Chinese", "China", "the primary science cases" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/6/009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6896" ]
[ "Liu, Zhong", "Xu, Jun", "Gu, Bo-Zhong", "Wang, Sen", "You, Jian-Qi", "Shen, Long-Xiang", "Lu, Ru-Wei", "Jin, Zhen-Yu", "Chen, Lin-Fei", "Lou, Ke", "Li, Zhi", "Liu, Guang-Qian", "Xu, Zhi", "Rao, Chang-Hui", "Hu, Qi-Qian", "Li, Ru-Feng", "Fu, Hao-Wen", "Wang, Feng", "Bao, Men-Xian", "Wu, Ming-Chan", "Zhang, Bo-Rong" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics &amp; Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
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483651
1403.6544
A Numerical Simulation of Solar Energetic Particle Dropouts during Impulsive Events
This paper investigates the conditions for producing rapid variations of solar energetic particle (SEP) intensity commonly known as "dropouts." In particular, we use numerical model simulations based on solving the focused transport equation in the three-dimensional Parker interplanetary magnetic field to put constraints on the properties of particle transport coefficients in both directions perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field. Our calculations of the temporal intensity profile of 0.5 and 5 MeV protons at the Earth show that the perpendicular diffusion must be small while the parallel mean free path is long in order to reproduce the phenomenon of SEP dropouts. When the parallel mean free path is a fraction of 1 AU and the observer is located at 1 AU, the perpendicular to parallel diffusion ratio must be below 10<SUP>-5</SUP> if we want to see the particle flux dropping by at least several times within 3 hr. When the observer is located at a larger solar radial distance, the perpendicular to parallel diffusion ratio for reproducing the dropouts should be even lower than that in the case of 1 AU distance. A shorter parallel mean free path or a larger radial distance from the source to observer will cause the particles to arrive later, making the effects of perpendicular diffusion more prominent and SEP dropouts disappear. All of these effects require the magnetic turbulence that resonates with the particles to be low everywhere in the inner heliosphere.
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13.669077
15.845419
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJ...789..157W
[ "SEP dropouts", "particle transport coefficients", "perpendicular diffusion", "diffusion ratio", "dropouts", "SEP", "observer", "A shorter parallel mean free path", "1 AU distance", "the parallel mean free path", "a larger solar radial distance", "the perpendicular diffusion", "solar energetic particle (SEP) intensity", "constraints", "the particle flux", "a larger radial distance", "numerical model simulations", "rapid variations", "Parker", "the magnetic field" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: granulation", "Sun: heliosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/157", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6544" ]
[ "Wang, Y.", "Qin, G.", "Zhang, M.", "Dalla, S." ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Department of Physics and Space Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire PR1 2HE, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..111W", "2015ApJ...806...80K", "2015ApJ...806..252W", "2015ApJ...809..177Q", "2015ScChD..58.2211W", "2016A&A...593A..31K", "2016AdSpR..57..431S", "2016ApJ...820...24K", "2016ApJ...826..134D", "2016ApJ...831..195T", "2016ChJSS..36..331W", "2016ChJSS..36..639Z", "2016ChJSS..36..672C", "2017ApJ...834..127L", "2017ApJ...846..107Z", "2017ChA&A..41...68W", "2019SoPh..294...34P", "2020ApJ...899...39W", "2020ApJ...904..151W", "2020FrASS...7...16Z", "2020PhDT.........8W", "2020SSRv..216..146V", "2021ApJ...909..110W", "2021ApJ...922..200V", "2022FrASS...9.9799H", "2024A&A...682A..82T", "2024ApJ...961....6W", "2024ApJ...967...97S" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1971ApJ...170..265S", "1974ApJ...193..231E", "1982RvGSP..20..335P", "1986ApJ...311..437B", "1990JGR....9520673M", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1999ApJ...513..409Z", "2000ApJ...532L..75G", "2000ApJ...532L..79M", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003A&A...397...15T", "2003ApJ...590L..53M", "2003ApJ...597L.169R", "2004ApJ...614..412G", "2004ApJ...616..617S", "2005ApJ...627..562Q", "2005ApJ...633L..49C", "2006ApJ...636.1145K", "2006JGRA..111.8101Q", "2007ApJ...656..217Q", "2007ApJ...659.1761C", "2008ApJ...688.1368C", "2009ApJ...692..109Z", "2009ApJ...707...61Q", "2010Ap&SS.325...99S", "2010ApJ...709..912D", "2010ApJ...711..980S", "2011ApJ...734...74H", "2012ApJ...752...37W", "2013AnGeo..31.1333T", "2013ApJ...766...74Q", "2013ApJ...767....6Z", "2013ApJ...770...11T", "2014ApJ...780...16G", "2014ApJ...786..122T", "2014PhPl...21d2906Q" ]
437720
1403.6128
On the fine structure of the Cepheid metallicity gradient in the Galactic thin disk
We present homogeneous and accurate iron abundances for 42 Galactic Cepheids based on high resolution (R ~ 38 000) high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ≥ 100) optical spectra collected with UVES at VLT (128 spectra). The above abundances were complemented with high-quality iron abundances provided either by our group (86) or available in the literature. We were careful to derive a common metallicity scale and ended up with a sample of 450 Cepheids. We also estimated accurate individual distances for the entire sample by using homogeneous near-infrared photometry and the reddening free period-Wesenheit relations. The new metallicity gradient is linear over a broad range of Galactocentric distances (R<SUB>G</SUB> ~ 5-19 kpc) and agrees quite well with similar estimates available in the literature (-0.060 ± 0.002 dex/kpc). We also uncover evidence that suggests that the residuals of the metallicity gradient are tightly correlated with candidate Cepheid groups (CGs). The candidate CGs have been identified as spatial overdensities of Cepheids located across the thin disk. They account for a significant fraction of the residual fluctuations, and also for the large intrinsic dispersion of the metallicity gradient. We performed a detailed comparison with metallicity gradients based on different tracers: OB stars and open clusters. We found very similar metallicity gradients for ages younger than 3 Gyr, while for older ages we found a shallower slope and an increase in the intrinsic spread. The above findings rely on homogeneous age, metallicity, and distance scales. Finally, by using a large sample of Galactic and Magellanic Cepheids for which accurate iron abundances are available, we found that the dependence of the luminosity amplitude on metallicity is vanishing. <P />Based on spectra collected with the spectrograph UVES available at the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT), Cerro Paranal, (081.D-0928(A) PI: S. Pedicelli - 082.D-0901(A) PI: S. Pedicelli - 089.D-0767 PI: K. Genovali).Figure 1 and Tables 1, 3-7 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323198/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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7.155079
9.859324
2014-03-01
177
2014A&A...566A..37G
[ "metallicity gradients", "similar estimates", "metallicity", "accurate iron abundances", "homogeneous age", "open clusters", "distance scales", "older ages", "accurate individual distances", "Galactocentric distances", "very similar metallicity gradients", "candidate Cepheid groups", "Cerro Paranal", "UVES", "ages", "Cepheids", "VLT", "The new metallicity gradient", "spatial overdensities", "±" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: variables: Cepheids", "stars: oscillations", "Galaxy: disk", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323198", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6128" ]
[ "Genovali, K.", "Lemasle, B.", "Bono, G.", "Romaniello, M.", "Fabrizio, M.", "Ferraro, I.", "Iannicola, G.", "Laney, C. D.", "Nonino, M.", "Bergemann, M.", "Buonanno, R.", "François, P.", "Inno, L.", "Kudritzki, R. -P.", "Matsunaga, N.", "Pedicelli, S.", "Primas, F.", "Thévenin, F." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Science Park 904, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, via M. Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Rome, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, N283 ESC, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84601, USA; South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory, 7935, South Africa", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 40131, Trieste, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 0HA, Cambridge, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, via M. Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "GEPI - Observatoire de Paris, 64 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France; UPJV - Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80000, Amiens, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA; University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo 10762-30, Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, 97-0101 3, Nagano, Japan", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 06300, Nice, France" ]
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485515
1403.0404
Chasing the Identification of ASCA Galactic Objects (ChIcAGO): An X-Ray Survey of Unidentified Sources in the Galactic Plane. I. Source Sample and Initial Results
We present the Chasing the Identification of ASCA Galactic Objects (ChIcAGO) survey, which is designed to identify the unknown X-ray sources discovered during the ASCA Galactic Plane Survey (AGPS). Little is known about most of the AGPS sources, especially those that emit primarily in hard X-rays (2-10 keV) within the F<SUB>x</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>-13</SUP> to 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> X-ray flux range. In ChIcAGO, the subarcsecond localization capabilities of Chandra have been combined with a detailed multiwavelength follow-up program, with the ultimate goal of classifying the &gt;100 unidentified sources in the AGPS. Overall to date, 93 unidentified AGPS sources have been observed with Chandra as part of the ChIcAGO survey. A total of 253 X-ray point sources have been detected in these Chandra observations within 3' of the original ASCA positions. We have identified infrared and optical counterparts to the majority of these sources, using both new observations and catalogs from existing Galactic plane surveys. X-ray and infrared population statistics for the X-ray point sources detected in the Chandra observations reveal that the primary populations of Galactic plane X-ray sources that emit in the F<SUB>x</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>-13</SUP> to 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> flux range are active stellar coronae, massive stars with strong stellar winds that are possibly in colliding wind binaries, X-ray binaries, and magnetars. There is also another primary population that is still unidentified but, on the basis of its X-ray and infrared properties, likely comprises partly Galactic sources and partly active galactic nuclei.
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7.534685
6.692496
2014-03-01
13
2014ApJS..212...13A
[ "Galactic plane X-ray sources", "X-ray binaries", "the unknown X-ray sources", "253 X-ray point sources", "the X-ray point sources", "ray", "rays", "-", "existing Galactic plane surveys", "strong stellar winds", "active stellar coronae", "wind binaries", "AGPS", "Chandra", "93 unidentified AGPS sources", "its X-ray and infrared properties", "Galactic", "massive stars", "infrared population statistics", "the AGPS sources" ]
[ "surveys", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: general", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/13", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0404" ]
[ "Anderson, Gemma E.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Kaplan, David L.", "Slane, Patrick O.", "Muno, Michael P.", "Posselt, Bettina", "Hong, Jaesub", "Murray, Stephen S.", "Steeghs, Danny T. H.", "Brogan, Crystal L.", "Drake, Jeremy J.", "Farrell, Sean A.", "Benjamin, Robert A.", "Chakrabarty, Deepto", "Drew, Janet E.", "Finley, John P.", "Grindlay, Jonathan E.", "Lazio, T. Joseph W.", "Lee, Julia C.", "Mauerhan, Jon C.", "van Kerkwijk, Marten H." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Current address: Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK.;", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Current address: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA 02420-9108, USA.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, PA 16802, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, STRI, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445...66W", "2015AstL...41..179L", "2017A&A...600A..47D", "2017ApJ...846..161C", "2017ApJ...847..121A", "2017ApJ...849...22I", "2017MNRAS.469.3901S", "2018ApJS..235...43T", "2019A&A...628A..21W", "2023A&A...674A..55C", "2023A&A...677A.186A", "2023ApJ...957...89O", "2023ApJS..268...21K" ]
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