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1403.5792
Dust-enshrouded star near supermassive black hole: predictions for high-eccentricity passages near low-luminosity galactic nuclei
Context. Supermassive black holes reside in cores of galaxies, where they are often surrounded by a nuclear cluster and a clumpy torus of gas and dust. Mutual interactions can set some stars on a plunging trajectory towards the black hole. <BR /> Aims: We model the pericentre passage of a dust-enshrouded star during which the dusty envelope becomes stretched by tidal forces and is affected by the interaction with the surrounding medium. In particular, we explore under which conditions these encounters can lead to periods of enhanced accretion activity. <BR /> Methods: We discuss different scenarios for such a dusty source. To this end, we employed a modification of the Swift integration package. Elements of the cloud were modelled as numerical particles that represent the dust component that interacts with the optically thin gaseous environment. <BR /> Results: We determine the fraction of the total mass of the dust component that is diverted from the original path during the passages through the pericentre at ≃10<SUP>3</SUP> Schwarzschild radii and find that the main part of the dust (≳90% of its mass) is significantly affected upon the first crossing. The fraction of mass captured at the second passage generally decreases to very low values. <BR /> Conclusions: As an example, we show predictions for the dusty source evolution assuming the current orbital parameters of the G2 cloud (also known as Dusty S-Cluster Object, DSO) in our Galactic centre. Encounter of a core-less cloud with a supermassive black hole is, most likely, a non-repeating event: the cloud is destroyed. However, in the case of a dust-enshrouded star, part of the envelope survives the pericentre passage. We discuss an offset of ≲0.3 arcsec between the centre of mass of the diverted part and the star along the eccentric orbit. Finally, we examine an interesting possibility of a binary star embedded within a common wind envelope that becomes dispersed at the pericentre passage.
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7.857347
5.350222
2014-03-01
43
2014A&A...565A..17Z
[ "dust", "part", "Supermassive black holes", "mass", "enhanced accretion activity", "≳90%", "tidal forces", "the dust component", "the pericentre passage", "Galactic", "a dust-enshrouded star", "gas", "the diverted part", "SUP>3</SUP", "DSO", "≃10", "Mutual interactions", "G2", "Dusty S-Cluster Object", "numerical particles" ]
[ "black hole physics", "Galaxy: center", "galaxies: individual: Sgr A*", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322713", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5792" ]
[ "Zajaček, Michal", "Karas, Vladimír", "Eckart, Andreas" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14100, Prague, Czech Republic ; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000, Prague, Czech Republic", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, 14100, Prague, Czech Republic", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937, Köln, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..33D", "2014ApJ...796L...8W", "2014MNRAS.445.4385R", "2015A&A...576L..16P", "2015AcPol..55..203Z", "2015ApJ...798L...6T", "2015ApJ...800..125V", "2015JApA...36..539Z", "2015Msngr.159...41S", "2015wds..conf...27Z", "2016A&A...589A.116M", "2016A&A...593A.131S", "2016MNRAS.455.1257Z", "2016acps.confE..33E", "2016gac..conf..176Z", "2017A&A...602A.121Z", "2017ApJ...843...29M", "2017IAUS..322..231Z", "2017IAUS..322..233S", "2017Obs...137..112Z", "2017Obs...137..267Z", "2017arXiv170908963E", "2018IJMPD..2741009Z", "2018MNRAS.479.5288B", "2018arXiv180600284E", "2019A&A...624A..97P", "2019ApJ...871..126G", "2020A&A...634A..35P", "2020ApJ...897...28P", "2020ApJ...897...99T", "2020ApJ...899...50P", "2021ApJ...909...62P", "2021ApJ...917...43S", "2021ApJ...923...69P", "2021bhns.confE...1K", "2022MNRAS.516.1721C", "2023ApJ...956...70P", "2023EPJD...77...56C", "2023arXiv230405522C", "2024A&A...686A.235P", "2024ApJ...961..229Z", "2024ApJ...963L..47P", "2024SSRv..220...29Z" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...198..583K", "1979AJ.....84..960I", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1988ApJ...329..702K", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1992ApJ...387..189D", "1992ApJ...397..644M", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...434...46Z", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...459L..31W", "1996ApJ...470..237A", "1996Natur.383..415E", "1997ApJ...483..798C", "1998ApJ...509..678G", "1999A&A...352..452S", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2002A&A...387..804V", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003ASSL..293.....B", "2003ApJ...592..935G", "2004ApJ...613..322Q", "2005A&A...433..405S", "2005A&A...443..163M", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005bhcm.book.....E", "2005dusd.book.....K", "2005gbha.conf..197P", "2005pacp.book.....V", "2006ApJ...636L.109B", "2006ApJ...645.1152H", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007gsbh.book.....M", "2008ApJ...683L.151L", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2009A&A...502..175B", "2010A&A...521A..13M", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2010ApJ...723.1097Z", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011A&A...525L...8C", "2011A&A...536A..78K", "2011ApJ...733...56P", "2011ApJ...734L..26V", "2011ApJ...738...38B", "2012A&A...538A.127K", "2012ASPC..459...73K", "2012ApJ...749L..42B", "2012ApJ...750...58B", "2012ApJ...757...27A", "2012ApJ...759..130P", "2012ApJ...759..132A", "2012MNRAS.424..728B", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2012bhae.book.....M", "2013A&A...551A..18E", "2013A&A...555A..97C", "2013A&A...557A..82B", "2013ApJ...763...78G", "2013ApJ...768..108S", "2013ApJ...773L..13P", "2013ApJ...774...44G", "2013ApJ...776...13B", "2013IAUS..290..199C", "2013MNRAS.433.2165S", "2013MNRAS.436.3626A", "2014ApJ...783...31S", "2014IAUS..303..269E" ]
813878
1403.5271
CMB polarization can constrain cosmology better than CMB temperature
We demonstrate that for a cosmic variance limited experiment, cosmic microwave background (CMB) E polarization alone places stronger constraints on cosmological parameters than CMB temperature. For example, we show that CℓEE can constrain parameters better than CℓTT by up to a factor 2.8 when a multipole range of ℓ=30-2500 is considered. We expose the physical effects at play behind this remarkable result and study how it depends on the multipole range included in the analysis. In most relevant cases, CℓTE or CℓEE surpass the CℓTT-based cosmological constraints. This result is important as the small-scale astrophysical foregrounds are expected to have a much reduced impact on polarization, thus opening the possibility of building cleaner and more stringent constraints of the ΛCDM model. This is relevant especially for proposed future CMB satellite missions, such as CORE or PRISM, that are designed to be cosmic variance limited in polarization till very large multipoles. We perform the same analysis for a Planck-like experiment, and conclude that even in this case CℓTE alone should determine the constraint on Ω<SUB>c</SUB>h<SUP>2</SUP> better than CℓTT by ∼15%, while determining Ω<SUB>b</SUB>h<SUP>2</SUP>, n<SUB>s</SUB> and θ with comparable accuracy. Finally, we explore a few classical extensions of the ΛCDM model and show again that CMB polarization alone provides more stringent constraints than CMB temperature in the case of a cosmic variance limited experiment.
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12.650585
1.367736
2014-03-01
73
2014PhRvD..90f3504G
[ "CMB polarization", "CMB temperature", "cosmic variance", "CMB", "cosmic microwave background", "stronger constraints", "proposed future CMB satellite missions", "a cosmic variance limited experiment", "polarization", "cosmological parameters", "E polarization", "comparable accuracy", "most relevant cases", "CℓTT", "h", "SUP>2</SUP", "more stringent constraints", "parameters", "CℓTE", "the CℓTT-based cosmological constraints" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063504", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5271" ]
[ "Galli, Silvia", "Benabed, Karim", "Bouchet, François", "Cardoso, Jean-François", "Elsner, Franz", "Hivon, Eric", "Mangilli, Anna", "Prunet, Simon", "Wandelt, Benjamin" ]
[ "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information, CNRS (UMR 5141) and Télécom ParisTech, 46 rue Barrault, F-75634 Paris Cedex 13, France; APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, 31 CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 32 13, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, Hawaii 96743, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..010C", "2014JCAP...10..007N", "2014JCAP...12..041K", "2014JCAP...12..041M", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2015ApJ...805...36C", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015ApJ...814..110B", "2015JCAP...02..028G", "2015JCAP...03..026K", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015PhRvD..92h3515F", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...03..052E", "2016JCAP...06..046S", "2016JCAP...08..036P", "2016JLTP..184..772H", "2016NCimR..39..399G", "2016PhRvD..93d3008M", "2016PhRvD..93h3515C", "2016PhRvD..94j3523K", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv160501615C", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017A&A...602A..41C", "2017A&A...606A.104C", "2017FrP.....5...70G", "2017JCAP...05..032M", "2017JCAP...06..031L", "2017PhRvD..95f3504C", "2017PhRvD..96h3526O", "2018APh....97..130J", "2018ApJ...852...97H", "2018ApJ...863..121W", "2018JCAP...04..014D", "2018JCAP...04..018C", "2018JCAP...08..029B", "2018MNRAS.476.2825K", "2018MNRAS.480.3879A", "2018PhDT.......146W", "2018PhRvD..98b3520A", "2019A&A...623A...9H", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2019MNRAS.490..947K", "2019PhRvD.100j3526F", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...888...26K", "2020ApJ...904...65A", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2021ApJ...912L...1A", "2021MNRAS.502.4526D", "2021PhRvD.103b3504D", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021PhRvD.104b3518G", "2021PhRvD.104f3524V", "2021PhRvD.104h3509B", "2022A&A...662A.122G", "2022ApJS..258...42S", "2022JCAP...11..015A", "2023ApJ...954...83R", "2023JCAP...06..044M", "2023PhRvD.108b3510B", "2023PhRvD.108f3512Y", "2023Prama..97...33P", "2024A&A...686A..10B", "2024PhRvD.109j3506S", "2024arXiv240305242G", "2024arXiv240317925P", "2024arXiv240410647M" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..459S", "1983MNRAS.202.1169K", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1995ApJ...444..489H", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1995astro.ph..8126H", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997PhRvD..55.1822Z", "1997PhRvD..55.3288H", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..79.2180S", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1998PhRvD..58l3506K", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "2000ApJ...530..133T", "2001PhRvD..63h1301D", "2001PhRvL..87s1301B", "2003ApJ...583...24K", "2003ApJ...595...13H", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2004MNRAS.352...20R", "2004PhRvD..69h3002B", "2004mmu..symp..309Z", "2005MNRAS.360..935T", "2007ApJ...654....2F", "2007MNRAS.374..409S", "2008ApJ...672..737M", "2008PhRvD..78d3509I", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009MNRAS.398.1621C", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2009arXiv0906.1188B", "2010PhRvD..82l3504G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012PhRvD..86l3008B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..025D", "2013PhRvD..87h3008H", "2013arXiv1306.2259P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014ApJ...788..138W", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
482986
1403.5265
Temporal Self-organization in Galaxy Formation
We report on the discovery of a relation between the number of star formation (SF) peaks per unit time, ν<SUB>peak</SUB>, and the size of the temporal smoothing window function, Δt, used to define the peaks: ν<SUB>peak</SUB>vpropΔt <SUP>1 - phi</SUP> (phi ~ 1.618). This relation holds over the range of Δt = 10-1000 Myr that can be reliably computed here, using a large sample of galaxies obtained from a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. This means that the temporal distribution of SF peaks in galaxies as a population is fractal with a Hausdorff fractal dimension equal to phi - 1. This finding reveals, for the first time, that the superficially chaotic process of galaxy formation is underlined by temporal self-organization up to at least one gigayear. It is tempting to suggest that, given the known existence of spatial fractals (such as the power-law two-point function of galaxies), there is a joint spatio-temporal self-organization in galaxy formation. From an observational perspective, it will be urgent to devise diagnostics to probe the SF histories of galaxies with good temporal resolution to facilitate a test of this prediction. If confirmed, it would provide unambiguous evidence for a new picture of galaxy formation that is interaction driven, cooperative, and coherent in and between time and space. Unravelling its origin may hold the key to understanding galaxy formation.
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11.945243
7.060028
2014-03-01
4
2014ApJ...785L..21C
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "good temporal resolution", "phi", "SF peaks", "unit time", "spatial fractals", "time", "fractal", "the temporal smoothing window function", "temporal self-organization", "SF", "space", "Δt", "star formation (SF) peaks", "a Hausdorff fractal dimension", "the temporal distribution", ">", "a joint spatio-temporal self-organization", "Hausdorff" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure", "hydrodynamics", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5265" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3275D", "2017TSF...642..258W", "2018NewA...58..107A", "2018SSRv..214...55A" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.294..407G", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2014ApJ...781...38C", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H" ]
483180
1403.2390
The Galaxy Cluster Mid-infrared Luminosity Function at 1.3 &lt; z &lt; 3.2
We present 4.5 μm luminosity functions for galaxies identified in 178 candidate galaxy clusters at 1.3 &lt; z &lt; 3.2. The clusters were identified as Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) color-selected overdensities in the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN project, which imaged 420 powerful radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGNs) at z &gt; 1.3. The luminosity functions are derived for different redshift and richness bins, and the IRAC imaging reaches depths of m* + 2, allowing us to measure the faint end slopes of the luminosity functions. We find that α = -1 describes the luminosity function very well in all redshift bins and does not evolve significantly. This provides evidence that the rate at which the low mass galaxy population grows through star formation gets quenched and is replenished by in-falling field galaxies does not have a major net effect on the shape of the luminosity function. Our measurements for m* are consistent with passive evolution models and high formation redshifts (z<SUB>f</SUB> ~ 3). We find a slight trend toward fainter m* for the richest clusters, implying that the most massive clusters in our sample could contain older stellar populations, yet another example of cosmic downsizing. Modeling shows that a contribution of a star-forming population of up to 40% cannot be ruled out. This value, found from our targeted survey, is significantly lower than the values found for slightly lower redshift, z ~ 1, clusters found in wide-field surveys. The results are consistent with cosmic downsizing, as the clusters studied here were all found in the vicinity of RLAGNs—which have proven to be preferentially located in massive dark matter halos in the richest environments at high redshift—and they may therefore be older and more evolved systems than the general protocluster population.
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12.379675
5.980677
2014-03-01
61
2014ApJ...786...17W
[ "high formation redshifts", "older stellar populations", "high redshift", "lt", "clusters", "different redshift", "z", "massive dark matter halos", "cosmic downsizing", "star formation", "fainter m", "galaxies", "m", "gt", "the low mass galaxy population", "richness bins", "RLAGNs", "z &lt", "178 candidate galaxy clusters", "passive evolution models" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2390" ]
[ "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Vernet, Joël", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Stern, Daniel", "Brodwin, Mark", "Galametz, Audrey", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Jarvis, Matt", "Hatch, Nina", "Seymour, Nick", "Stanford, Spencer A." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "CASS, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015ApJ...800..107W", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015ApJ...812L..40G", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...818L..25M", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016ApJ...833...15F", "2016MNRAS.458..379C", "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2017AN....338..823G", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...844...78P", "2017FrASS...4...51J", "2017MNRAS.469.4565J", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018ApJ...863..154P", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.480.1340I", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019ApJ...871..186M", "2019ApJ...878...72D", "2019ApJ...887...50G", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2019MNRAS.483..514P", "2020A&A...638A..70D", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020ApJ...902..144D", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2020MNRAS.496.3169A", "2021A&A...645A...9P", "2021A&A...654A..88W", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2021PASA...38...49D", "2022ApJ...936...71D", "2022ApJ...940L...7W", "2022MNRAS.516..316C", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...677A.101G", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023AstBu..78..443K", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2024arXiv240306729S" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..908M", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004A&A...428..793K", "2004AJ....127.2484H", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005ASPC..347...81M", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...639..816E", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...650L..99L", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...659.1106M", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...686..966M", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2009AJ....137.3533H", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011MNRAS.416.2041M", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...761..141M", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...557A..15V", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.432.2869H", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014MNRAS.437..437A" ]
800123
1403.0676
Inflamagnetogenesis redux: Unzipping sub-Planckian inflation via various cosmoparticle probes
In this paper I introduce a precise constraint on primordial magnetogenesis, for a generic class of single-field inflationary model followed by small field excursion below the Planck scale. I also establish a connection between the magnetic field at the present epoch and primordial gravity waves (r) via non-vanishing CP asymmetry parameter (ɛ<SUB>CP</SUB>), which triggers the leptogenesis scenario. Finally, I explore various hidden cosmophenomenological features of theoretical CMB B-mode polarization spectra, which can be treated as a significant probe to put further stringent constraint on low and high scale small field inflationary models after releasing the Planck B-mode polarization data.
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12.003168
-0.826763
2014-03-01
10
2014PhLB..735..138C
[ "small field excursion", "low and high scale small field inflationary models", "non-vanishing CP asymmetry parameter", "single-field inflationary model", "primordial gravity waves", "primordial magnetogenesis", "theoretical CMB B-mode polarization spectra", "the Planck scale", "the Planck B-mode polarization data", "various hidden cosmophenomenological features", "the magnetic field", "the leptogenesis scenario", "r", "further stringent constraint", "a significant probe", "ɛ<SUB>CP</SUB", "a precise constraint", "a generic class", "the present epoch", "a connection" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.029", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0676" ]
[ "Choudhury, Sayantan" ]
[ "Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B.T. Road, Kolkata 700 108, India" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l3520H", "2015JHEP...10..095C", "2015NuPhB.894...29C", "2016APh....80...34C", "2016EPJC...76..278C", "2016PDU....11...16C", "2016PDU....13...35C", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2017JCAP...06..020H", "2024EPJC...84..278C" ]
[ "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "2005ARNPS..55..311B", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvL..95u1303S", "2007JCAP...06..019A", "2008PhRvD..78b3510F", "2009PhRvD..80b3009K", "2009arXiv0907.5424B", "2011JCAP...08..031G", "2011PThPh.125..795S", "2012JCAP...03..041S", "2012JCAP...04..018C", "2012JCAP...06..015S", "2012JPhCS.405a2009C", "2012NuPhB.857...85C", "2012PhRvD..85d3529C", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..019W", "2013JCAP...07..041C", "2013NuPhB.874...85C", "2013PhRvL.111e1303N", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2013arXiv1309.3435A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...01..025H", "2014JCAP...02..036L", "2014JHEP...04..077C", "2014JHEP...04..105C", "2014NuPhB.880..155C", "2014NuPhB.882..195C", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PhLB..733..270C", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2014arXiv1404.3398C" ]
813063
1403.5053
Neutrino masses, leptogenesis, and sterile neutrino dark matter
We analyze a scenario in which the lightest heavy neutrino N<SUB>1</SUB> is a dark matter candidate and the second-heaviest neutrino N<SUB>2</SUB> decays producing a lepton number. If N<SUB>1</SUB> were in thermal equilibrium, its energy density today would be much larger than that of the observed dark matter, so we consider energy injection by the decay of N<SUB>2</SUB>. In this paper, we show the parameters of this scenario that give the correct abundances of dark matter and baryonic matter and also induce the observed neutrino masses. This model can explain a possible sterile neutrino dark matter signal of M<SUB>1</SUB>=7 keV in the x-ray observation of x-ray multi-mirror mission.
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7.411652
-1.613806
2014-03-01
34
2014PhRvD..90a3007T
[ "x-ray multi-mirror mission", "dark matter", "baryonic matter", "M<SUB>1</SUB>=7 keV", "a possible sterile neutrino dark matter signal", "the x-ray observation", "energy injection", "the observed dark matter", "a dark matter candidate", "the observed neutrino masses", "lepton", "thermal equilibrium", "today", "N<SUB>2</SUB", "a lepton number", "its energy density", "N<SUB>2</SUB>", "the correct abundances", "the second-heaviest neutrino", "N<SUB>1</SUB" ]
[ "14.60.Pq", "12.60.-i", "14.60.St", "95.35.+d", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Models beyond the standard model", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.013007", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5053" ]
[ "Tsuyuki, Takanao" ]
[ "Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan and Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014PhRvD..90i6002L", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...12..023A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhRvD..91g6004T", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i5018R", "2015PhRvD..92j3509P", "2015arXiv150206891D", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JKPS...69.1375K", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2023JHEP...02..008X" ]
[ "1968SPhD...12.1040S", "1975PhRvD..11..566M", "1975PhRvD..11.2558M", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1980PhLB...94...61M", "1981PhRvD..23..165M", "1982PhRvD..25..766P", "1985PhLB..155...36K", "1985PhRvD..31..681S", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1996PhLB..384..169C", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2005PhLB..620...17A", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2006MNRAS.370..213B", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2008JCAP...06..031L", "2008JCAP...10..041G", "2008JHEP...06..106A", "2008MNRAS.387.1361B", "2008NuPhB.802..247Z", "2008PhRvD..77f5014P", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2009arXiv0901.2569R", "2010PhRvD..81h5032B", "2012JCAP...07..006N", "2012SPIE.8443E..1ZT", "2013IJMPD..2230020M", "2013IJMPE..2230019D", "2013JPhG...40i5202B", "2013PhRvD..87i3006C", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014JCAP...03..028M", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014PhRvD..89i3018C", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
437506
1403.0730
Energy and helicity budgets of solar quiet regions
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the free magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity budgets of solar quiet regions. <BR /> Methods: Using a novel nonlinear force-free method that requires single solar vector magnetograms we calculated the instantaneous free magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity budgets in 55 quiet-Sun vector magnetograms. <BR /> Results: As in a previous work on active regions, we constructed here for the first time the (free) energy-(relative) helicity diagram of quiet-Sun regions. We find that quiet-Sun regions have no dominant sense of helicity and show monotonic correlations a) between free magnetic energy/relative helicity and magnetic network area and, consequently, b) between free magnetic energy and helicity. Free magnetic energy budgets of quiet-Sun regions represent a rather continuous extension of respective active-region budgets towards lower values, but the corresponding helicity transition is discontinuous because of the incoherence of the helicity sense in contrast to active regions. We furthermore estimated the instantaneous free magnetic-energy and relative magnetic-helicity budgets of the entire quiet Sun, as well as the respective budgets over an entire solar cycle. <BR /> Conclusions: Derived instantaneous free magnetic energy budgets and, to a lesser extent, relative magnetic helicity budgets over the entire quiet Sun are similar to the respective budgets of a sizeable active region, while total budgets within a solar cycle are found to be higher than previously reported. Free-energy budgets are similar to the energy needed to power fine-scale structures residing at the network, such as mottles and spicules.
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11.919015
15.404092
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...564A..86T
[ "Free magnetic energy budgets", "relative magnetic helicity budgets", "Derived instantaneous free magnetic energy budgets", "free magnetic energy", "solar quiet regions", "active regions", "total budgets", "magnetic network area", "helicity", "free magnetic energy/relative helicity", "the instantaneous free magnetic energy", "respective active-region budgets", "single solar vector magnetograms", "Free-energy budgets", "the free magnetic energy", "Sun", "quiet-Sun regions", "the instantaneous free magnetic-energy and relative magnetic-helicity budgets", "the entire quiet Sun", "a sizeable active region" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323143", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0730" ]
[ "Tziotziou, K.", "Tsiropoula, G.", "Georgoulis, M. K.", "Kontogiannis, I." ]
[ "Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Efesiou Street, Athens, 11527, Greece ; Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236, Penteli, Greece", "Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics, Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Efesiou Street, Athens, 11527, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, 15236, Penteli, Greece" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L...1T", "2014A&ARv..22...78W", "2014SoPh..289.4453M", "2015A&A...581A..61T", "2016ASPC..504....3T", "2016ApJ...822...72C", "2018ApJ...863...41Z", "2020ApJ...898..144K", "2023A&A...672A..38L" ]
[ "1984JFM...147..133B", "1984PhDT.........6B", "1985CoPPC...9..111F", "1990SoPh..126...21G", "1993Natur.363..426Z", "1994PhPl....1.1684L", "1994SoPh..150....1S", "1996ApJ...462..547L", "1996SoPh..165..223W", "1997ApJ...481..988H", "1997ApJ...487..424S", "1998SoPh..177..295C", "1999SoPh..184..239W", "2000A&A...362..395G", "2000ApJ...539..944D", "2001SoPh..200...23P", "2003ApJ...588..620W", "2004A&A...424..279T", "2005ApJ...629L..69G", "2006SoPh..233....3D", "2006SoPh..235..161S", "2006SoPh..237..267M", "2007ApJ...661L.109G", "2007ApJ...670.1434W", "2008ApJ...672.1237L", "2008SoPh..247..269M", "2009ApJ...691...61P", "2009ApJ...705L..48G", "2009RAA.....9..933Z", "2009Sci...323.1582J", "2010A&A...524A..12K", "2011A&A...531A..66K", "2011A&A...532L...9C", "2011ApJ...731L..18M", "2011SoPh..270...89L", "2012ApJ...752L..12D", "2012ApJ...759....1G", "2012ApJ...759L...4T", "2012SSRv..169..181T", "2013ApJ...769...62U", "2013ApJ...770L..18M", "2013ApJ...772..115T", "2013ApJ...778L..17C", "2013SoPh..283..253W" ]
1250254
1403.5924
The environments of Ly α blobs - I. Wide-field Ly α imaging of TN J1338-1942, a powerful radio galaxy at z ≃ 4.1 associated with a giant Ly α nebula
We exploit wide-field Ly α imaging with Subaru to probe the environment around TN J1338-1942, a powerful radio galaxy with a &gt; 100 kpc Ly α halo at z = 4.11. We used a sample of Ly α emitters (LAEs) down to log (L<SUB>Lyα</SUB>[ erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>]) ∼ 42.8 to measure the galaxy density around TN J1338-1942, compared to a control sample from a blank field taken with the same instrument. We found that TN J1338-1942 resides in a region with a peak overdensity of δ<SUB>LAE</SUB> = 2.8 ± 0.5 on scales of 8 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc (on the sky) and 112 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc (line of sight) in comoving coordinates. Adjacent to this overdensity, we found a strong underdensity where virtually no LAEs are detected. We used a semi-analytical model of LAEs derived from the Millennium Simulation to compare our results with theoretical predictions. While the theoretical density distribution is consistent with the blank field, overdense regions such as that around TN J1338-1942 are very rare, with a number density of 6.4 × 10<SUP>- 8</SUP> Mpc<SUP>- 3</SUP> (comoving), corresponding to the densest &lt;0.4 percentile at z ≃ 4.1. We also found that the Ly α luminosity function in the TN J1338-1942 field differs from that in the blank field: the number of bright LAEs (log (L<SUB>Lyα</SUB>[ erg s<SUP>- 1</SUP>]) ≳ 43.3) is enhanced, while the number of fainter LAEs is relatively suppressed. These results suggest that some powerful radio galaxies associated with Ly α nebulae reside in extreme overdensities on ∼3-6 Mpc scales, where star formation and AGN activity may be enhanced via frequent galaxy mergers or high rates of gas accretion from the surroundings.
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13.787178
6.434693
2014-03-01
16
2015MNRAS.447.3069S
[ "TN J1338", "frequent galaxy mergers", "fainter LAEs", "bright LAEs", "Ly α emitters", "LAEs", "Ly α", "gas accretion", "AGN activity", "Ly", "high rates", "overdense regions", "star formation", "scales", "comoving coordinates", "extreme overdensities", "erg", "s", "TN J1338-1942", "theoretical predictions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: TN J1338-1942", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2538", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5924" ]
[ "Saito, Tomoki", "Matsuda, Yuichi", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Smail, Ian", "Orsi, Alvaro", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Inoue, Akio K.", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Yamada, Toru", "Ohta, Kouji", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Studies, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofisica, Facultad de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingenieria, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "College of General Education, Osaka Sangyo University, 3-1-1, Nakagaito, Daito, Osaka 574-8530, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Research Center for the Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2016A&A...593A.122T", "2016ApJ...822...84M", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2020A&A...641A..32H", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2022ApJ...935...80L", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...951..119R", "2023MNRAS.522.4548D", "2024MNRAS.531.4391S", "2024arXiv240111612R" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995MNRAS.277..389R", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJS..107..423S", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000SPIE.4008..397H", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2002A&A...396..109P", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002ASPC..281..298B", "2002ApJ...569L..11V", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003ApJ...591L...9O", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...424....1D", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...615L..85B", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2004Natur.427...47M", "2004PASJ...56..381I", "2004sgyu.conf..107T", "2005AJ....130..867C", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...622....7F", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...630...68Z", "2005MNRAS.357L..11L", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1398G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006A&A...456..433I", "2006ApJ...640L.123M", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2007MNRAS.378..416V", "2007MNRAS.378L..49S", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...675.1076S", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2008PASJ...60..683U", "2009ApJ...700....1G", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2010MNRAS.407..846D", "2011ApJ...728...59C", "2011ApJ...740L..31E", "2011ApJ...742..111V", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012MNRAS.420.2644K", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S" ]
483078
1403.6116
Segue 1: An Unevolved Fossil Galaxy from the Early Universe
We present Magellan/MIKE and Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra of six red giant stars in the dwarf galaxy Segue 1. Including one additional Segue 1 star observed by Norris et al., high-resolution spectra have now been obtained for every red giant in Segue 1. Remarkably, three of these seven stars have metallicities below [Fe/H] = -3.5, suggesting that Segue 1 is the least chemically evolved galaxy known. We confirm previous medium-resolution analyses demonstrating that Segue 1 stars span a metallicity range of more than 2 dex, from [Fe/H] = -1.4 to [Fe/H] = -3.8. All of the Segue 1 stars are α-enhanced, with [α/Fe] ~ 0.5. High α-element abundances are typical for metal-poor stars, but in every previously studied galaxy [α/Fe] declines for more metal-rich stars, which is typically interpreted as iron enrichment from supernova Ia. The absence of this signature in Segue 1 indicates that it was enriched exclusively by massive stars. Other light element abundance ratios in Segue 1, including carbon enhancement in the three most metal-poor stars, closely resemble those of metal-poor halo stars. Finally, we classify the most metal-rich star as a CH star given its large overabundances of carbon and s-process elements. The other six stars show remarkably low neutron-capture element abundances of [Sr/H] &lt; -4.9 and [Ba/H] &lt; -4.2, which are comparable to the lowest levels ever detected in halo stars. This suggests minimal neutron-capture enrichment, perhaps limited to a single r-process or weak s-process synthesizing event. Altogether, the chemical abundances of Segue 1 indicate no substantial chemical evolution, supporting the idea that it may be a surviving first galaxy that experienced only one burst of star formation. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. Data herein were also obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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9.147378
7.909014
2014-03-01
177
2014ApJ...786...74F
[ "halo stars", "star formation", "massive stars", "weak s-process synthesizing event", "Segue", "metal-poor halo stars", "more metal-rich stars", "metal-poor stars", "Segue 1 stars", "galaxy", "six red giant stars", "Other light element abundance ratios", "a CH star", "California", "Norris et al.", "supernova Ia.", "the most metal-rich star", "Las Campanas Observatory", "iron enrichment", "one additional Segue 1 star" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: dwarf", "Galaxy: halo", "Local Group", "stars: abundances", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6116" ]
[ "Frebel, Anna", "Simon, Joshua D.", "Kirby, Evan N." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Center for Galaxy Evolution, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Galaxy Evolution Fellow." ]
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437576
1403.1736
Does the mass distribution in discs influence encounter-induced losses in young star clusters?
Context. One mechanism for the external destruction of protoplanetary discs in young dense clusters is tidal disruption during the flyby of another cluster member. The degree of mass loss in such an encounter depends, among other parameters, on the distribution of the material within the disc. Previous work showed that this is especially so in encounters that truncate large parts of the outer disc. The expectation is that the number of completely destroyed discs in a cluster also depends on the mass distribution within the discs. <BR /> Aims: Here we test this hypothesis by determining the influence of encounters on the disc fraction and average disc mass in clusters of various stellar densities for different mass distributions in the discs. <BR /> Methods: This is done by performing nbody6simulations of a variety of cluster environments, where we track the encounter dynamics and determine the mass loss due to these encounters for different disc-mass distributions. <BR /> Results: We find that although the disc-mass distribution has a significant impact on the disc losses for specific star-disc encounters, the overall disc frequency generally remains unaffected. The reason is that in single encounters the dependence on the mass distribution is strongest if both stars have very different masses. Such encounters are rather infrequent in sparse clusters. In dense clusters these encounters are more common; however, here the disc frequency is largely determined by encounters between low-mass stars such that the overall disc frequency does not change significantly. <BR /> Conclusions: For tidal disruption the disc destruction in clusters is fairly independent of the actual distribution of the material in the disc. The all determining factor remains the cluster density.
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9.354917
13.25429
2014-03-01
15
2014A&A...565A..32S
[ "average disc mass", "discs", "protoplanetary discs", "different mass distributions", "different disc-mass distributions", "dense clusters", "cluster environments", "sparse clusters", "clusters", "young dense clusters", "specific star-disc encounters", "Such encounters", "encounters", "single encounters", "the overall disc frequency", "the disc frequency", "the disc losses", "the disc destruction", "the outer disc", "the disc fraction" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "stars: protostars", "circumstellar matter", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323124", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1736" ]
[ "Steinhausen, Manuel", "Pfalzner, Susanne" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A.115V", "2015MNRAS.451..144P", "2016ApJ...828...48V", "2016arXiv160501773G", "2018A&A...610A..33P", "2018ApJ...868....1V", "2019A&A...621A.101B", "2019MNRAS.490.5678C", "2020ApJ...897...60P", "2021A&A...650A.157G", "2021ApJ...921...90P", "2022MNRAS.512..861N", "2023ApJS..269...13G", "2023MNRAS.521.3500S", "2024MNRAS.527.2094S" ]
[ "1963MNRAS.126..223A", "1974A&A....35..237A", "1975AJ.....80..809H", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1993ApJ...408..337H", "1993MNRAS.261..190C", "1994AJ....108.1382M", "1994ApJ...424..292O", "1995ApJ...455..252H", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1996ApJ...464L.169M", "1996MNRAS.278..303H", "1997AJ....113.1733H", "1997ApJ...489..917L", "1997MNRAS.287..148H", "1997MNRAS.290..490L", "1998AJ....116.1816H", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1998MNRAS.300.1189B", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "2000ApJ...534L.101W", "2001ApJ...554.1087T", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.325..449S", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2002ApJ...566.1124A", "2002ApJ...573..749B", "2002ApJ...581..357K", "2003ApJ...582..869K", "2003ApJ...582..893M", "2003ApJ...592..986P", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004AJ....128..765S", "2004AJ....128.1254L", "2004ApJ...602..356P", "2005A&A...437..967P", "2005ApJ...625..385A", "2005ApJ...629..526P", "2005MNRAS.358..283A", "2005MNRAS.358..742S", "2006ApJ...641..504A", "2006ApJ...642.1140O", "2006ApJ...653..437M", "2006MNRAS.369..229A", "2007A&A...462..193P", "2007AJ....134.2272R", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2008A&A...487..671K", "2008A&A...488..191O", "2008ApJ...675.1375L", "2008ApJ...688..398E", "2008IAUS..246...69P", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...690.1539G", "2009ApJ...699L..35D", "2009ApJ...703..399L", "2010A&A...509A..63O", "2010ApJ...718..810S", "2012A&A...538A..10S", "2012ApJ...756..123O", "2013A&A...549A..15F", "2013A&A...555A.135P" ]
525312
1403.3219
Naturalness in Higgs inflation in a frame independent formalism
We make use of the frame and gauge independent formalism for scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations developed in Ref. [1] to show that the physical cutoff for 2-to-2 tree level scatterings in Higgs inflation is above the Planck scale M_P throughout inflation. More precisely, we found that in the Jordan frame, the physical cutoff scale is $({\Lambda}/a)_J \gtrsim \sqrt{M_P^2+{\xi}{\phi}^2}$, while in the Einstein frame it is $({\Lambda}/a)_J \gtrsim M_P$, where $\xi$ is the nonminimal coupling and $\phi$ denotes the Higgs vev during inflation. The dimensionless ratio of the physical cutoff to the relevant Planck scale is equal to one in both frames, thus demonstrating the physical equivalence of the two frames. Our analysis implies that Higgs inflation is unitary up to the Planck scale, and hence there is no naturalness problem in Higgs inflation. In this paper we only consider the graviton and scalar interactions.
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10.697447
-1.150573
2014-03-01
23
2014arXiv1403.3219P
[ "Higgs inflation", "inflation", "Higgs", "the Planck scale M_P", "the Planck scale", "the physical cutoff scale", "Ref", "the relevant Planck scale", "independent formalism", "the Higgs vev", "the Einstein frame", "scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations", "Einstein", "the Jordan frame", "no naturalness problem", "both frames", "the frame", "the physical cutoff", "the physical equivalence", "the nonminimal coupling" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3219" ]
[ "Prokopec, Tomislav", "Weenink, Jan" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014JHEP...06..080S", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014arXiv1409.2108M", "2015PhRvD..91b3514B", "2015PhRvD..91h4033K", "2015PhRvD..92d4008G", "2015arXiv150400842G", "2016PhRvD..93l3513A", "2017JCAP...11..047R", "2017PhRvD..96d3512M", "2018JCAP...06..005E", "2018JCAP...09..009D", "2019JCAP...01..038R", "2019JCAP...12..021R", "2019OJAp....2E...1R", "2020JCAP...01..041E", "2021JCAP...09..032A", "2021JHEP...04..059E", "2021PhRvD.103h3514L", "2022JHEP...06..132K", "2022JHEP...06..164I", "2022JHEP...07..055W", "2024JHEP...03..130P" ]
[ "1999PhRvD..59f4029K", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004CQGra..21.3817F", "2004PhRvD..69l3523T", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JCAP...12..003B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009JHEP...09..103B", "2009PhLB..675...88B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JCAP...04..015L", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010JHEP...11..023H", "2010PhRvD..82d5003F", "2010PhRvD..82l3510W", "2011JCAP...10..001B", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2012EPJC...72.2219B", "2012JCAP...12..031P", "2013CQGra..30u4001B", "2013JCAP...09..027P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..024G" ]
527163
1403.6861
HST CALSPEC Flux Standards: Sirius (and Vega)
The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) has measured the flux for Sirius from 0.17--1.01~$\mu$m on the \emph{HST} White Dwarf scale. Because of the cool debris disk around Vega, Sirius is commonly recommended as the primary IR flux standard. The measured STIS flux agrees well with predictions of a special Kurucz model atmosphere, adding confidence to the modeled IR flux predictions. The IR flux agrees to 2--3% with respect to the standard template of Cohen and to 2% with the MSX absolute flux measurements in the mid-IR. A weighted average of the independent visible and mid-IR absolute flux measures implies that the monochromatic flux at 5557.5~Å (5556~Å in air) for Sirius and Vega, respectively, is $1.35\times10^{-8}$ and $3.44\times10^{-9}$~erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ Å$^{-1}$ with formal uncertainties of 0.5%. Contrary to previously published conclusions, the Hipparcos photometry offers no support for the variability of Vega. Pulse pileup severely affects the Hp photometry for the brightest stars.
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8.507791
10.361979
2014-03-01
3
2014arXiv1403.6861B
[ "IR", "the modeled IR flux predictions", "the primary IR flux standard", "the MSX absolute flux measurements", "The IR flux", "Vega", "Sirius", "predictions", "The measured STIS flux", "the monochromatic flux", "the independent visible and mid-IR absolute flux measures", "confidence", "a special Kurucz model atmosphere", "Kurucz", "MSX", "the flux", "Cohen", "-", "Vega, Sirius", "1.35\\times10^{-8}$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6861" ]
[ "Bohlin, R. C." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..36R", "2018ApJ...857...51J", "2019ApJ...881...19J" ]
[ "1966CoLPL...4...99J", "1977A&A....61..679T", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1983MNRAS.203..795S", "1983MNRAS.205..897B", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1985A&A...151..399M", "1985IAUS..111..225H", "1989A&A...218..167B", "1992AJ....104.1650C", "1992AJ....104.2030C", "1995A&A...296..771M", "1997A&A...323L..61V", "1998ApJ...497..935H", "1999PASP..111.1009G", "2001AJ....121.1180C", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2003hstc.conf..115B", "2004AJ....127.3508B", "2004AJ....128..889P", "2004ApJS..154..673S", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2006A&A...458..541B", "2006ApJ...645..664A", "2006Natur.440..896P", "2007AJ....133..768L", "2007ASPC..364..315B", "2007ASPC..364..333C", "2009ApJ...696.1755T", "2009ApJ...700.1647M", "2010AJ....140.1919E", "2011A&A...534A...5D", "2011AJ....141..173B", "2011ApJ...743..138G", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2012stii.book.....H", "2013A&A...555A.104A", "2013A&A...560A.106R", "2013AJ....146...68L", "2013ApJ...763..118S", "2013ccfu.book..191S" ]
625606
1403.4211
Evolution of water reservoirs on Mars: Constraints from hydrogen isotopes in martian meteorites
Martian surface morphology implies that Mars was once warm enough to maintain persistent liquid water on its surface. While the high D/H ratios (∼6 times the Earth's ocean water) of the current martian atmosphere suggest that significant water has been lost from the surface during martian history, the timing, processes, and the amount of the water loss have been poorly constrained. Recent technical developments of ion-microprobe analysis of martian meteorites have provided accurate estimation of hydrogen isotope compositions (D/H) of martian water reservoirs at the time when the meteorites formed. Based on the D/H data from the meteorites, this study demonstrates that the water loss during the pre-Noachian (&gt;41-99 m global equivalent layers, GEL) was more significant than in the rest of martian history (&gt;10-53 m GEL). Combining our results with geological and geomorphological evidence for ancient oceans, we propose that undetected subsurface water/ice (≃100-1000 m GEL) should exist, and it exceeds the observable present water inventory (≃20-30 m GEL) on Mars.
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8.83191
15.225662
2014-03-01
65
2014E&PSL.394..179K
[ "martian water reservoirs", "significant water", "persistent liquid water", "Martian surface morphology", "martian history", "martian meteorites", "GEL", "Martian", "martian", "the observable present water inventory", "pre-Noachian", "Mars", "the water loss", "m", "hydrogen isotope compositions", "the current martian atmosphere", "accurate estimation", "ancient oceans", "the Earths ocean water", "gt;10" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.027", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4211" ]
[ "Kurokawa, H.", "Sato, M.", "Ushioda, M.", "Matsuyama, T.", "Moriwaki, R.", "Dohm, J. M.", "Usui, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Environmental Changes, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan", "Earth-Life-Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-1E-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan" ]
[ "2014ChEG...74..489G", "2015E&PSL.410..140U", "2015Icar..257..377K", "2015Icar..258..337B", "2015LPI....46.1593U", "2015PNAS..112.4465K", "2015Sci...347..412M", "2015Sci...348..218V", "2016A&A...589A..15S", "2016A&ARv..24...15M", "2016AsBio..16....7C", "2016AsBio..16..143F", "2016GeocJ..50...27G", "2016GeocJ..50...67K", "2017E&PSL.468...85B", "2017EP&S...69....8A", "2017Icar..284..305Z", "2017JGRE..122...94G", "2017JVGR..337...62L", "2017Natur.552..339U", "2018AsBio..18....1C", "2018E&PSL.490..206L", "2018Icar..299..443K", "2018PLoSO..1300949H", "2018SSRv..214...92G", "2019A&A...624A..28I", "2019A&A...629A..90H", "2019Icar..319..433C", "2019Icar..321..803K", "2019JGRE..124.3344A", "2019NatSR...919833H", "2019P&SS..166...70R", "2019SSRv..215...37P", "2019asbi.book..345U", "2020E&PSL.53116001H", "2020E&SS....701031L", "2020Icar..33613360K", "2020JGRE..12506160R", "2020JGRE..12506626C", "2020SSRv..216...74L", "2021ApJ...916...72M", "2021EP&S...73..120F", "2021Icar..37014685K", "2021NatGe..14..127W", "2021SSRv..217....2S", "2021Sci...372...27K", "2021Sci...372...56S", "2022AsBio..22..880C", "2022E&PSL.58017349C", "2022E&PSL.59417699B", "2022E&PSL.59517772P", "2022EP&S...74....1O", "2022Geomo.41408385L", "2022Icar..37414816D", "2022Icar..38515113D", "2022JGRE..12707080G", "2022SciA....8P8415Z", "2023AcGch..42...24G", "2023ApJ...949..119K", "2023E&PSL.62018345K", "2023ESC.....7..986F", "2023JGRE..12807801B", "2023PSJ.....4...41T", "2024SSRv..220...35J", "2024Univ...10...43Z" ]
[ "1988Icar...76..146Y", "1988Sci...240.1767O", "1989Icar...82..111P", "1993JGR....9811061P", "1997JGR...102.9145C", "1998ChGeo.147..173P", "1998GeoRL..25.4401H", "1998Sci...280.1576K", "1998Sci...282.2053Z", "1999GeoRL..26.3049M", "1999Icar..142..160C", "1999Sci...286.2134H", "2000Icar..148..597K", "2001Icar..154...40C", "2001Natur.412..228B", "2001Natur.412..237J", "2001SSRv...96..105N", "2001SSRv...96..165H", "2002Sci...297...81B", "2003GeCoA..67.3971B", "2003IJAsB...2..195L", "2003Icar..165....1L", "2003Icar..165...53F", "2003JGRE..108.5042C", "2004M&PS...39..333O", "2005AMR....18..117C", "2005Icar..178...74F", "2005Natur.434..352M", "2006Icar..185..171G", "2006Sci...312..400B", "2007Icar..189...83P", "2007Icar..191...95S", "2007Natur.447..840P", "2007SSRv..129..207K", "2007Sci...316...92P", "2008GeoRL..35.5203G", "2008GeoRL..3513203F", "2008GeoRL..3514203L", "2008SSRv..139..399L", "2008Sci...319.1651O", "2009AsBio...9...55T", "2009Icar..202..462L", "2009Icar..203..376P", "2009P&SS...57..664D", "2009Sci...324..736M", "2009Sci...325...58S", "2010E&PSL.294..185C", "2010GeCoA..74.7283U", "2010NatGe...3..459D", "2010Sci...328..347L", "2011E&PSL.310..262C", "2011E&PSL.312....1H", "2011Icar..212..622M", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2011Natur.478..218H", "2012E&PSL.357..119U", "2012E&PSL.359...84H", "2012GeCoA..97..105H", "2012GeoRL..39.2202M", "2012Sci...337..721A", "2013Icar..225..982S", "2013Natur.503..513H", "2013SSRv..174...11B", "2013Sci...341..260W" ]
483213
1403.3396
On the Nature of the Deeply Embedded Protostar OMC-2 FIR 4
We use mid-infrared to submillimeter data from the Spitzer, Herschel, and Atacama Pathfinder Experiment telescopes to study the bright submillimeter source OMC-2 FIR 4. We find a point source at 8, 24, and 70 μm, and a compact, but extended source at 160, 350, and 870 μm. The peak of the emission from 8 to 70 μm, attributed to the protostar associated with FIR 4, is displaced relative to the peak of the extended emission; the latter represents the large molecular core the protostar is embedded within. We determine that the protostar has a bolometric luminosity of 37 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, although including more extended emission surrounding the point source raises this value to 86 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Radiative transfer models of the protostellar system fit the observed spectral energy distribution well and yield a total luminosity of most likely less than 100 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Our models suggest that the bolometric luminosity of the protostar could be as low as 12-14 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, while the luminosity of the colder (~20 K) extended core could be around 100 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>, with a mass of about 27 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Our derived luminosities for the protostar OMC-2 FIR 4 are in direct contradiction with previous claims of a total luminosity of 1000 L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Furthermore, we find evidence from far-infrared molecular spectra and 3.6 cm emission that FIR 4 drives an outflow. The final stellar mass the protostar will ultimately achieve is uncertain due to its association with the large reservoir of mass found in the cold core.
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10.720116
11.270876
2014-03-01
24
2014ApJ...786...26F
[ "SUB>⊙</SUB", "extended source", "OMC-2 FIR", "FIR", "mass", "previous claims", "direct contradiction", "Atacama Pathfinder Experiment", "1000 L <SUB>⊙</SUB", "37 L <SUB>⊙</SUB", "86 L <SUB>⊙</SUB", "the large molecular core", "more extended emission", "the extended emission", "a total luminosity", "the bright submillimeter source", "the cold core", "around 100 L <SUB>⊙</SUB", "a bolometric luminosity", "the bolometric luminosity" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "infrared: stars", "stars: formation", "stars: individual: OMC-2 FIR 4", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3396" ]
[ "Furlan, E.", "Megeath, S. T.", "Osorio, M.", "Stutz, A. M.", "Fischer, W. J.", "Ali, B.", "Stanke, T.", "Manoj, P.", "Adams, J. D.", "Tobin, J. J." ]
[ "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Visitor at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 770 S. Wilson Ave., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.;", "Ritter Astrophysical Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Camino Bajo de Huétor 50, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Ritter Astrophysical Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 W. Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA; Current address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oberlin College, 110 North Professor Street, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA.", "NHSC/IPAC, California Institute of Technology, 770 S. Wilson Ave., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India", "USRA-SOFIA, DAOF, 2825 E. Ave. P, Palmdale, CA 93550, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlotttesville, VA 22903, USA; Hubble Fellow." ]
[ "2014ApJ...790L...1C", "2015A&A...574A.107K", "2015MNRAS.449.2438L", "2016A&A...590A...2S", "2016A&A...596A..26G", "2016ApJ...831...69M", "2016ApJS..224....5F", "2016arXiv160804965M", "2017A&A...600A.141K", "2017A&A...605A..57F", "2017ApJ...840...36O", "2017ApJ...850..176C", "2017arXiv171200596D", "2018ApJ...852..130K", "2018ApJ...854...31J", "2018ApJ...861...87G", "2019ApJ...886....6T", "2019PASJ...71S..10N", "2020ApJ...905..119F", "2020ApJ...905..162T", "2021A&A...649A.149P", "2022A&A...657A..78C", "2022A&A...667A...6C", "2023A&A...671A..35L" ]
[ "1974ApJ...191L.121G", "1984ApJ...286..529T", "1989MNRAS.241..469R", "1990A&A...228...95M", "1990AJ....100..518J", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1993ApJ...406..122A", "1993ApJ...414..676K", "1994AJ....107.2120J", "1995AJ....109..709A", "1995ApJ...445..377C", "1995RMxAC...1...67A", "1996ASPC...93....3A", "1996ApJ...464..387H", "1997ApJ...474L.135C", "1998ApJ...509..299L", "1999AJ....118..983R", "1999ApJ...510L..49J", "1999ApJ...527..893D", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2000AJ....120.3139C", "2003A&A...408..245N", "2003A&A...412..157J", "2003AJ....125.1537T", "2003ApJ...591.1049W", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005MNRAS.357.1370S", "2006ApJ...638..314D", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007PASJ...59..897H", "2008ApJ...683..255S", "2008ApJS..176..184F", "2008hsf1.book..590P", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009A&A...506.1229C", "2009ApJ...693L..81M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..87S", "2010A&A...518L..94S", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.122F", "2010Msngr.139...20S", "2011A&A...532A..43O", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...749L..17Y", "2012ApJ...749L..18H", "2012ApJ...749L..24A", "2012ApJ...756...99F", "2013A&A...556A..57K", "2013A&A...556A..62L", "2013ApJ...763...83M", "2013ApJ...767...36S", "2013ApJ...768L...5L" ]
746121
1403.7440
Intranight optical variability of radio-quiet weak emission line quasars - II
This is continuation of our search for the elusive radio-quiet blazars, by carrying out a systematic programme to detect intranight optical variability (INOV) in a subset of `weak-line quasars' which are designated as `high-confidence BL Lac candidates' and are known to be radio-quiet. For 10 such radio-quiet weak-line quasars (RQWLQs), we present here the INOV observations taken in 16 sessions of durations ≳ 3.5 h each. Combining these data with our previously published INOV monitoring of RQWLQs in 13 sessions gives a set of INOV observations of 15 RQWLQs monitored in 29 sessions, each lasting more than 3.5 h. The 29 differential light curves, thus obtained for the 15 RQWLQs, were subjected to a statistical analysis using the F-test, and the deduced INOV characteristics of the RQWLQs are compared with those published recently for several prominent AGN classes, also using the F-test. However, since the RQWLQs are generally 1-2 mag fainter, a rigorous comparison has to wait for somewhat more sensitive INOV observations than those presented here. Based on our existing INOV observations, it seems that RQWLQs in our sample show a significantly higher INOV duty cycle than radio-quiet quasars and radio lobe-dominated quasars. Two sessions when we detected rather strong (blazar-like) INOV for RQWLQs are pointed out, and both these RQWLQs are therefore candidates for radio-quiet BL Lacs.
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16.597288
6.495019
2014-03-01
13
2014MNRAS.441..726C
[ "INOV observations", "INOV", "RQWLQs", "radio-quiet quasars", "BL Lac", "radio lobe-dominated quasars", "radio-quiet BL Lacs", "BL Lacs", "several prominent AGN classes", "high-confidence BL Lac candidates", "intranight optical variability", "F", "our existing INOV observations", "the deduced INOV characteristics", "candidates", "the INOV observations", "10 such radio-quiet weak-line quasars", "the elusive radio-quiet blazars", "`weak-line quasars", "durations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: photometry", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu624", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7440" ]
[ "Chand, Hum", "Kumar, Parveen", "Gopal-Krishna" ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Postbag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...93D", "2015A&A...576A...3L", "2015ASInC..12..133K", "2015MNRAS.448.1463K", "2016ApJ...830...69Z", "2016MNRAS.461..666K", "2016arXiv160905691Z", "2017MNRAS.471..606K", "2018MNRAS.479.5075K", "2021MNRAS.501.4110O", "2022JAI....1140004J", "2023MNRAS.519.3656K", "2024ApJ...965...84W" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....95..247H", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1992AJ....104...15C", "1992ASPC...25..297S", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1995MNRAS.274..701G", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997AJ....114..565J", "1999A&AS..135..477R", "1999MNRAS.309..803G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003AJ....125.1811C", "2003ApJ...586L..25G", "2004JApA...25....1S", "2004MNRAS.348..176S", "2004MNRAS.350..175S", "2005A&A...440..855G", "2005AJ....129.2542C", "2005MNRAS.358..774B", "2007AJ....133..303C", "2007AJ....133..313A", "2007ApJ...663..118S", "2009ApJ...699..782D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139..390P", "2010AJ....139.1269D", "2010ApJ...721..562P", "2011MNRAS.412.2717J", "2012A&A...544A..37G", "2013MNRAS.430.1302G", "2013MNRAS.435.1300G" ]
438196
1403.7992
Dust and gas in luminous proto-cluster galaxies at z = 4.05: the case for different cosmic dust evolution in normal and starburst galaxies
We measure the dust and gas content of the three submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) in the GN20 proto-cluster at z = 4.05 using new IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) CO(4-3) and 1.2-3.3 mm continuum observations. All these three SMGs are heavily dust obscured, with UV-based star formation rate (SFR) estimates significantly smaller than the ones derived from the bolometric infrared (IR), consistent with the spatial offsets revealed by HST and CO imaging. Based also on evaluations of the specific SFR, CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor and gas depletion timescale, we classify all the three galaxies as starbursts (SBs), although with a lower confidence for GN20.2b that might be a later stage merging event. We place our measurements in the context of the evolutionary properties of main sequence (MS) and SB galaxies. ULIRGs have 3-5 times larger L'<SUB>CO</SUB>/M<SUB>dust</SUB> and M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ratios than z = 0 MS galaxies, but by z ~ 2 the difference appears to be blurred, probably due to differential metallicity evolution. SB galaxies appear to slowly evolve in their L'<SUB>CO</SUB>/M<SUB>dust</SUB> and M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ratios all the way to z&gt; 6 (consistent with rapid enrichment of SB events), while MS galaxies rapidly increase in M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> from z = 0 to 2 (due to gas fraction increase, compensated by a decrease of metallicities). While no IR/submm continuum detection is available for indisputably normal massive galaxies at z&gt; 2.5, we show that if metallicity indeed decrease rapidly for these systems at z&gt; 3 as claimed in the literature, we should expect a strong decrease of their M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB>, consistent with recent PdBI and ALMA upper limits. We conclude that the M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ratio could be a powerful tool for distinguishing starbursts from normal galaxies at z&gt; 4.
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12.823653
7.655637
2014-03-01
80
2014A&A...569A..98T
[ "MS galaxies", "SB galaxies", "normal galaxies", "SB events", "z&gt", "z", "ALMA upper limits", "MS", "gas fraction increase", "differential metallicity evolution", "recent PdBI", "CO imaging", "indisputably normal massive galaxies", "PdBI", "rapid enrichment", "starbursts", "a later stage merging event", "metallicity", "SB", "z = 0 MS galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423905", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7992" ]
[ "Tan, Q.", "Daddi, E.", "Magdis, G.", "Pannella, M.", "Sargent, M.", "Riechers, D.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bournaud, F.", "Carilli, C.", "da Cunha, E.", "Dannerbauer, H.", "Dickinson, M.", "Elbaz, D.", "Gao, Y.", "Hodge, J.", "Owen, F.", "Walter, F." ]
[ "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France ; Purple Mountain Observatory &amp; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, PR China; Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, 10049, Beijing, PR China", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Astronomy Center, Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Wien, Institut für Astrophysik, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "National Optical Astronomical Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "CEA Saclay, DSM/Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Purple Mountain Observatory &amp; Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, PR China", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9147E..96E", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...802L..11L", "2015ApJ...812L..23S", "2015MNRAS.453L..88Z", "2015arXiv150504758M", "2015llg..book..463S", "2016A&A...589A..35S", "2016A&A...592A..96G", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833..112S", "2016MNRAS.456..790C", "2016RSOS....360025Z", "2016SSRv..202...79N", "2016grbu.book...81N", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017A&A...602A..68O", "2017A&A...603A..93M", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017A&A...608A..15B", "2017A&A...608A..48D", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...838..137P", "2017ApJ...838L..18P", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.468.4205K", "2017MNRAS.469.4683C", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018A&A...619A..76S", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ApJ...853..172L", "2018ApJ...864...56J", "2018ApJ...867...92S", "2018ApJ...868...75S", "2018ApJS..235...34O", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2019A&A...623A..48C", "2019ApJ...881..145S", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019ApJ...887..144J", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2019MNRAS.485.2092C", "2020A&A...634L..14C", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020A&A...643A..30F", "2020A&A...644A.144D", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020IAUS..352..205M", "2021A&A...646A..68S", "2021A&A...650C...2S", "2021ApJ...907..110B", "2021ApJ...908...15S", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...921...40K", "2021MNRAS.508.5217P", "2021NatAs...5..319P", "2022A&A...660A.142W", "2022A&A...662A..26V", "2022A&A...663A..22G", "2022ApJ...928..179L", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023A&A...673L...6C", "2023A&A...677A.172K", "2023A&A...678A..15C", "2023A&A...678A..35D", "2023MNRAS.523.3119W", "2024A&A...686A...3B", "2024ApJ...964...73S", "2024arXiv240218672C", "2024arXiv240303192U", "2024arXiv240410568L" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1987degc.book.....S", "1990ApJ...364...15K", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...597L.113N", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...606..664D", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006ApJ...642..694B", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006MNRAS.370.1185P", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..173D", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008ApJ...673L.127D", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...681L..53C", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008ApJ...689L...5S", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695L.176D", "2009ApJ...696L.129O", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009MNRAS.395.1905C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010A&A...522A..15M", "2010A&A...523A..78D", "2010ApJ...709..210K", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...714L.190S", "2010ApJ...720L.131R", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010ApJ...724L.153R", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.401.1613N", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2010MNRAS.404.1355D", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.407L.103C", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...731L..27S", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...738...36D", "2011ApJ...739L..31R", "2011ApJ...739L..33C", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012A&A...548A..22M", "2012AJ....143..138S", "2012ApJ...746...69G", "2012ApJ...751...10P", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...758L...9M", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012ApJ...760...11H", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013A&A...560A..26Z", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...776...22H", "2013ApJ...776L..24T", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.432..455D", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...562A..67G", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014AJ....147...96D", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...783...84S", "2014ApJ...786...31R", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R", "2014Natur.505..186F", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...807..141P" ]
483923
1403.2115
Physical Properties of the Interstellar Medium Using High-resolution Chandra Spectra: O K-edge Absorption
Chandra high-resolution spectra toward eight low-mass Galactic binaries have been analyzed with a photoionization model that is capable of determining the physical state of the interstellar medium. Particular attention is given to the accuracy of the atomic data. Hydrogen column densities are derived with a broadband fit that takes into account pileup effects, and in general are in good agreement with previous results. The dominant features in the oxygen-edge region are O I and O II Kα absorption lines whose simultaneous fits lead to average values of the ionization parameter of log ξ = -2.90 and oxygen abundance of A <SUB>O</SUB> = 0.70. The latter is given relative to the standard by Grevesse &amp; Sauval, but rescaling with the revision by Asplund et al. would lead to an average abundance value fairly close to solar. The low average oxygen column density (N <SUB>O</SUB> = 9.2 × 10<SUP>17</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) suggests a correlation with the low ionization parameters, the latter also being in evidence in the column density ratios N(O II)/N(O I) and N(O III)/N(O I) that are estimated to be less than 0.1. We do not find conclusive evidence for absorption by any other compound but atomic oxygen in our oxygen-edge region analysis.
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11.857921
11.261793
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...790..131G
[ "previous results", "average values", "Hydrogen column densities", "The low average oxygen column density", "account pileup effects", "log ξ", "good agreement", "<", "the low ionization parameters", "conclusive evidence", "an average abundance value", "evidence", "our oxygen-edge region analysis", ".", "al", "the column density ratios", "the ionization parameter", "Kα absorption lines", "III)/N(O", "Asplund" ]
[ "atomic processes", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: atoms", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/131", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2115" ]
[ "Gatuzz, E.", "García, J.", "Mendoza, C.", "Kallman, T. R.", "Bautista, M. A.", "Gorczyca, T. W." ]
[ "Centro de Física, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), P.O. Box 20632, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-6, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Centro de Física, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), P.O. Box 20632, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela; Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA;", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA", "Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...29G", "2016A&A...588A.111G", "2016A&A...592A..85C", "2016ApJ...827...49S", "2016ApJ...828...98R", "2016MNRAS.457..676N", "2016MNRAS.461..352J", "2016arXiv161009311M", "2017AIPC.1811s0006G", "2017MNRAS.465.4690M", "2017MNRAS.471.1468E", "2017arXiv170103962M", "2018A&A...616A..62M", "2018MNRAS.474..696G", "2018MNRAS.479.2457G", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2018arXiv180702112M", "2019MNRAS.483L..75G", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2020A&A...642A.208P", "2020MNRAS.492.5634G", "2020MNRAS.498L..20G", "2020RScI...91b4701G", "2020arXiv200700013G", "2021Atoms...9...12M", "2022AJ....164..182Y", "2022dge..book.....W", "2022hxga.book...40C", "2023MNRAS.521.3098G", "2024AJ....167..217P", "2024MNRAS.527.1648G", "2024arXiv240117284G" ]
[ "1986ApJ...301..759S", "1989ApJ...342.1207N", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992A&A...262L..15B", "1993ADNDT..54..181H", "1995ApJ...454..151M", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997JPhB...30.4489S", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ApJ...512L.121B", "1999MNRAS.305..132O", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000JPhB...33L.859G", "2001ApJS..134..139B", "2002ApJ...565.1141S", "2002ApJ...581..307T", "2003ApJ...592..486B", "2003ApJS..146..125S", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2004ApJ...612..308J", "2004MNRAS.351..186M", "2004MNRAS.351..791Z", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...444..187C", "2005ApJ...624..751Y", "2005ApJS..158...68G", "2006ATel..791....1S", "2006ApJ...639..929B", "2006ApJ...641..930Y", "2006ApJ...646..394M", "2008ApJ...677.1233C", "2008ApJ...688.1288P", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008PASJ...60..585M", "2009A&A...497..393D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690..330H", "2009ApJ...690.1847C", "2009ApJ...696.1418Y", "2009ApJ...707L..77M", "2010A&A...521A..79P", "2010ApJ...719.1807G", "2011ApJ...731L..15G", "2012A&A...539A..32C", "2013A&A...551A..25P", "2013ApJ...768...60G", "2013ApJ...771L...8M", "2013ApJ...774..116L", "2013ApJ...779...78G", "2013MNRAS.431..511C", "2014ApJ...780..170L" ]
812635
1403.1927
Quark beta decay in the inhomogeneous chiral phase and cooling of compact stars
A novel cooling mechanism is proposed for neutron stars, based on the recent development in the studies of the QCD phase diagram. A possible appearance of the inhomogeneous chiral phase makes the quark beta decay without gluonic interaction. An estimate of the neutrino emissivity shows the order of <SUP>1024-26</SUP>(T/10<SUP>9</SUP>)<SUP>6</SUP>1ex" (erg cm-<SUP>3</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>1ex" ) near the phase boundaries, whose efficiency is comparable with the usual quark cooling or pion cooling, but it works only in the limited density region. These features may give another cooling scenario of neutron stars.
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4.81421
1.863243
2014-03-01
15
2014PhRvD..89j3005T
[ "pion cooling", "gluonic interaction", "neutron stars", "erg cm-<SUP>3</SUP", "the QCD phase diagram", "QCD", "the usual quark cooling", "the limited density region", "decay", "the phase boundaries", "the inhomogeneous chiral phase", "SUP>9</SUP>)<SUP>6</SUP>1ex", "the quark beta decay", "A novel cooling mechanism", "SUP>1024", "the recent development", "(erg cm-<SUP>3</SUP> s", "the studies", "whose efficiency", "another cooling scenario" ]
[ "21.65.Qr", "26.60.Kp", "97.60.Gb", "Quark matter", "Equations of state of neutron-star matter", "Pulsars", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103005", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1927" ]
[ "Tatsumi, T.", "Muto, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-1-1 Shibazono, Narashino, Chiba 275-0023, Japan" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d5021E", "2015PhRvD..92c4024L", "2016EPJA...52...57B", "2017JPhCS.861a2018C", "2017PhRvD..95j5010K", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2018EPJWC.17203005C", "2018PhRvD..97i4032T", "2018PhRvD..97k4014M", "2018PhRvD..98a4015C", "2018qcs..confa1008T", "2019JHEP...06..006K", "2019PhRvD..99g4025P", "2021EPJA...57..220A", "2021PhRvD.104h3530S" ]
[ "1960PhRvL...4..462O", "1964PhRv..135..550F", "1965PhRv..140.1452B", "1976ApJ...205..541F", "1976itss.book.....K", "1977ApJ...216...77M", "1979ApJ...232..541F", "1980PhRvL..44.1637I", "1988PThPh..80...22T", "1988PThPh..80...28M", "1988RvMP...60.1129G", "1994RvMP...66....1G", "1999A&A...343..650Y", "2000PhRvD..62h3002S", "2001PhRvD..63g4016A", "2002PhRvD..66f5002B", "2003PhLB..553...45S", "2003PhRvD..68j5001N", "2004RvMP...76..263C", "2004hep.ph....8294T", "2005PhRvD..71k4006N", "2006PhLB..642..238S", "2006PhRvC..73d2801J", "2007PhRvA..75f3601Y", "2008PhRvD..78f5022B", "2008PhRvL.100t0404B", "2009Natur.462...71H", "2009PhRvD..79e4009N", "2009PhRvD..79j5012B", "2009PhRvD..80g4025N", "2009PhRvL.103g2301N", "2009PhRvL.103t7201C", "2010ApJ...719L.167H", "2010Natur.467..567L", "2010NuPhA.843...37K", "2010PThPh.123..285M", "2010PhRvD..82e4009C", "2010PhRvD..82g6002F", "2010PhRvL.104w2301B", "2011PhRvD..84b5004E", "2011RPPh...74a4001F", "2012PhRvD..85g4002A", "2013ApJ...765....1N", "2013ApJ...777...22E", "2013NuPhA.906...37S", "2013PrPNP..72...99F", "2013arXiv1307.6448K", "2014EPJWC..7100131T", "2014IJMPA..2950025E", "2014PhRvD..89c6009M" ]
621795
1403.4733
Model independent result on possible diurnal effect in DAMA/LIBRA-phase1
The results obtained in the search for possible diurnal effect in the single-hit low energy data collected by DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 (total exposure 1.04 ton year) deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the INFN are presented. At the present level of sensitivity the presence of any significant diurnal variation and of diurnal time structures in the data can be excluded for both the cases of solar and sidereal time. In particular, the diurnal modulation amplitude expected, because of the Earth diurnal motion, on the basis of the DAMA dark matter annual modulation results is below the present sensitivity.
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7.648128
-2.55375
2014-03-01
62
2014EPJC...74.2827B
[ "diurnal time structures", "Gran Sasso National Laboratory", "possible diurnal effect", "total exposure", "solar and sidereal time", "DAMA", "the DAMA dark matter annual modulation results", "INFN", "the Gran Sasso National Laboratory", "the diurnal modulation amplitude", "any significant diurnal variation", "the Earth diurnal motion", "sensitivity", "annual", "Earth", "DAMA/LIBRA-phase1", "LIBRA-phase1", "the data", "the single-hit low energy data", "the present sensitivity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2827-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4733" ]
[ "Bernabei, R.", "Belli, P.", "Cappella, F.", "Caracciolo, V.", "Castellano, S.", "Cerulli, R.", "Dai, C. J.", "d'Angelo, A.", "d'Angelo, S.", "Di Marco, A.", "He, H. L.", "Incicchitti, A.", "Kuang, H. H.", "Ma, X. H.", "Montecchia, F.", "Prosperi, D.", "Sheng, X. D.", "Wang, R. G.", "Ye, Z. P." ]
[ "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\"; , INFN, sez. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"", "INFN, sez. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"", "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\"; , INFN, sez. Roma", "Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN", "Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN", "Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, INFN", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\"; , INFN, sez. Roma", "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\"; , INFN, sez. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"", "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\"; , INFN, sez. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "INFN, sez. Roma", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "INFN, sez. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"; Dip. di Ingegneria Civile e Ingegneria Informatica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\"", "Dip. di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\"; , INFN, sez. Roma", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; , University of Jing Gangshan" ]
[ "2014IJMPA..2943011B", "2014MPLA...2950201N", "2014PhRvD..90l1302F", "2014arXiv1408.1203N", "2015EPJC...75..239B", "2015EPJC...75..400A", "2015EPJWC..9503001B", "2015IJMPA..3045006B", "2015IJMPD..2445006W", "2015JCAP...02..011W", "2015NPPP..263...87B", "2015PPN....46..138B", "2015PhRvD..92g5016K", "2015arXiv150807402F", "2016EPJWC.12106001B", "2016EPJWC.12106005B", "2016EPJWC.12602014B", "2016IJMPA..3142001B", "2016IJMPA..3142002B", "2016IJMPA..3142006B", "2016IJMPA..3142007D", "2016IJMPA..3142009B", "2016IJMPD..2530013B", "2016IJMPD..2530018B", "2016JCAP...01..029C", "2016JPhCS.718b2003B", "2016JPhCS.718d2011C", "2016JPhCS.718d2013B", "2016JPhG...43l5201C", "2016NPPP..273..321B", "2016PhRvD..93c5023K", "2016PhRvD..93k5037R", "2017A&AT...30...71B", "2017AIPC.1894b0003B", "2017EPJC...77...83C", "2017EPJWC.13605001B", "2017EPJWC.16401013B", "2017IJMPA..3243007B", "2017IJMPA..3243009C", "2017JCAP...10..031E", "2017JPhCS.866a2016B", "2018EPJWC.18202027B", "2018JPhCS1056a2005B", "2018NPAE...19..307B", "2018NPPP..303...74B", "2018PhLB..785..403F", "2018PhRvD..98f2005A", "2018Univ....4..116B", "2019JCAP...07..010L", "2019arXiv190607541E", "2020EPJST.229.3159B", "2020PrPNP.11403810B", "2021NPAE...22..329B", "2021PhRvL.126i1804G", "2021Physi...3..128B", "2021arXiv211004734B", "2022IJMPA..3740015B", "2022MUPB...77..291B", "2022MUPB...77..306B", "2022arXiv221200125P", "2023JCAP...11..079Q", "2024PhRvL.132j1006A" ]
[ "1971smep.book.....E", "1986PhRvD..33.3495D", "1988PhRvD..37.3388F", "1990AJ.....99..590C", "1990ApJ...353..486L", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "1999PhRvD..61b3512B", "2003PhRvD..67d2002A", "2004IJMPD..13.2127B", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008NIMPA.592..297B", "2009PAN....72.2076B", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2012EPJC...72.2064B", "2012JInst...7.3009B", "2013EPJC...73.2648B", "2013IJMPA..2830022B", "2013JCAP...11..033L", "2013RvMP...85.1561F", "2014JCAP...02..027M" ]
678434
1403.1099
Mass radius relation of compact stars in the braneworld
The braneworld scenario, based on the fact that the four dimension space-time is a hyper-surface of a five dimensional manifold, was shown to deal in a satisfactory way with the hierarchy problem. In this work we study macroscopic stellar properties of compact stars from the braneworld point of view. Using neutron star equations of state, we test the possibility of extra dimensions by solving the brane Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations obtained for three kinds of possible compact objects: hadronic, hybrid and quark stars. By comparing the macroscopic solutions with observational constraints, we establish a brane tension lower limit and the value for which the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in the braneworld converge to the usual Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations.
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9.885043
-0.028825
2014-03-01
20
2014JCAP...08..047C
[ "neutron star equations", "compact stars", "possible compact objects", "Tolman", "extra dimensions", "view", "the usual Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations", "the brane Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations", "Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff", "hadronic", "state", "macroscopic stellar properties", "hadronic, hybrid and quark stars", "the hierarchy problem", "observational constraints", "a brane tension lower limit", "a hyper-surface", "the braneworld converge", "a satisfactory way", "the braneworld point" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/047", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1099" ]
[ "Castro, Luis B.", "Alloy, Marcelo D.", "Menezes, Débora P." ]
[ "Depto de Física, CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC CP-476, CEP 88.040-900, Brazil; Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário do Bacanga, CEP 65085-580, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil", "Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Chapecó, SC, CEP 89.812-000, Brazil", "Depto de Física, CFM, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC CP-476, CEP 88.040-900, Brazil; Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Ap. Correus 99, E-03080, Alicante, Spain" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.3496G", "2015CQGra..32b5014G", "2015CQGra..32d5015O", "2015CQGra..32u5020C", "2015EPJC...75...76L", "2015EPJC...75..530G", "2015PhRvD..92b4037L", "2016EPJC...76..337F", "2016IJMPS..4160132O", "2016JCAP...06..005M", "2017PhRvD..95f4022L", "2018JCAP...01..027P", "2018arXiv181106445M", "2019EPJC...79..516S", "2019arXiv191103208M", "2020PhR...876....1O", "2020PhRvD.102b4037S", "2022CQGra..39j5004S", "2022NewAR..9501662K", "2024EPJC...84..309P" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1970PThPh..44..291I", "1971ApJ...170..299B", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1986PhLB..175...57K", "1991PhRvD..43..627C", "1992PhLB..291..355B", "1999PhLB..468...46S", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "1999PhRvL..83.4922G", "2000PhLB..474..282B", "2000PhLB..474..361G", "2000PhLB..478..434G", "2000PhLB..486..153P", "2000PhLB..492..361R", "2000PhRvC..62a5204W", "2000PhRvD..62b4012S", "2000PhRvD..62d6008D", "2000PhRvD..62h4023M", "2000PhRvD..62j5011D", "2000csnp.conf.....G", "2001ApJ...553..382P", "2001PhRvD..64l4010G", "2003PhRvC..68c5804M", "2004JHEP...05..012B", "2004PhRvC..69d5801M", "2004PhRvC..70e8801M", "2004PhRvD..69b6004G", "2004PhRvD..70f5013S", "2005JPhG...31S.651S", "2006JPhG...32.1081M", "2006PhRvC..73b5806M", "2006PhRvD..73d4033M", "2008JHEP...02..067L", "2008PhRvC..77b5801Y", "2008PhRvD..78f5025L", "2009PhRvD..79l5022A", "2010CQGra..27r5001Z", "2010EPJA...46..413P", "2010LRR....13....5M", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvL.105p1102H", "2011JHEP...08..071L", "2011PhRvD..83d5002C", "2012JHEP...02..073L", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013CQGra..30q5019O", "2013EL....10142003T", "2013EL....10221001C", "2013EPJC...73.2523C", "2013JHEP...01..050A", "2013PhRvD..87d5018C", "2013PhRvD..88b5048J", "2013PhRvD..88j4026O", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013arXiv1306.1283G", "2014ApJ...784..123L", "2014PhLB..730..314C", "2014PhRvC..89b5805L", "2014PhRvC..89d5803P" ]
482860
1403.1266
Atmospheric Characterization of Five Hot Jupiters with the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope
We probe the structure and composition of the atmospheres of five hot Jupiter exoplanets using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument. We use the G141 grism (1.1-1.7 μm) to study TrES-2b, TrES-4b, and CoRoT-1b in transit; TrES-3b in secondary eclipse; and WASP-4b in both. This wavelength region includes a predicted absorption feature from water at 1.4 μm, which we expect to be nondegenerate with the other molecules that are likely to be abundant for hydrocarbon-poor (e.g., solar composition) hot Jupiter atmospheres. We divide our wavelength regions into 10 bins. For each bin we produce a spectrophotometric light curve spanning the time of transit or eclipse. We correct these light curves for instrumental systematics without reference to an instrument model. For our transmission spectra, our mean 1σ precision per bin corresponds to variations of 2.1, 2.8, and 3.0 atmospheric scale heights for TrES-2b, TrES-4b, and CoRoT-1b, respectively. We find featureless spectra for these three planets. We are unable to extract a robust transmission spectrum for WASP-4b. For our dayside emission spectra, our mean 1σ precision per bin corresponds to a planet-to-star flux ratio of 1.5 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> and 2.1 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> for WASP-4b and TrES-3b, respectively. We combine these estimates with previous broadband measurements and conclude that for both planets isothermal atmospheres are disfavored. We find no signs of features due to water. We confirm that WFC3 is suitable for studies of transiting exoplanets, but in staring mode multivisit campaigns are necessary to place strong constraints on water abundance.
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6.919217
14.563398
2014-03-01
50
2014ApJ...785..148R
[ "WASP-4b", "secondary eclipse", "water abundance", "hot Jupiter", "staring mode multivisit campaigns", "eclipse", "transiting exoplanets", "water", "strong constraints", "transit", "Jupiter", "isothermal atmospheres", "CoRoT-1b", "TrES-3b", "TrES-4b", "bin corresponds", "composition", "five hot Jupiter exoplanets", "TrES-2b", "WFC3" ]
[ "eclipses", "planetary systems", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1266" ]
[ "Ranjan, Sukrit", "Charbonneau, David", "Désert, Jean-Michel", "Madhusudhan, Nikku", "Deming, Drake", "Wilkins, Ashlee", "Mandell, Avi M." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..89E", "2014ApJ...788...39T", "2014ApJ...791L...9M", "2014Natur.513..358P", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2014arXiv1411.5517S", "2015A&A...575L..15S", "2015ASPC..496..321S", "2015ApJ...801...86K", "2015ApJ...802...28C", "2015MNRAS.449.4192S", "2016AJ....152..203L", "2016ApJ...819...10W", "2016ApJ...823..109I", "2016MNRAS.459..789T", "2016PASP..128i4401S", "2016SSRv..205..285M", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017AJ....153...34C", "2017AJ....154...95H", "2017AJ....154..158B", "2017JPhCS.810a2032G", "2017MNRAS.469.3910C", "2018A&A...617A.110P", "2018AJ....156..122M", "2018SciA....4.1784T", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..327M", "2019AJ....157...68B", "2019AJ....157..101M", "2019AJ....157..217B", "2019ApJ...886...26T", "2019ApJ...887..170P", "2019MNRAS.488.2222M", "2019MNRAS.489..941P", "2020AJ....159..142T", "2020ApJ...893L..29B", "2020MNRAS.494.4939M", "2022AJ....163..281T", "2022AJ....164...19G", "2022AcA....72....1M", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2022ApJS..260....3C", "2022MNRAS.516.3701C", "2023A&A...675A..62J", "2023Ap&SS.368...24M", "2023ApJ...946...29S", "2023ApJS..269...31E", "2023MNRAS.521.2163S", "2024ApJS..270...14W" ]
[ "1986JMoSp.119...83W", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1997A&A...324..185B", "2001ApJ...553.1006B", "2002A&A...390..779B", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005JQSRT..96..139R", "2006ApJ...651L..61O", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...661L.191B", "2007ApJ...663L..37O", "2007ApJ...667L.195M", "2008A&A...482L..17B", "2008ApJ...673..526K", "2008ApJ...675L.113W", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2008MNRAS.386.1644S", "2008MNRAS.390..143H", "2008Natur.452..329S", "2009A&A...496..259G", "2009A&A...506..359G", "2009A&A...506..369B", "2009AJ....137.3826W", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...691..866K", "2009ApJ...691.1145S", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...711..374F", "2010ApJ...712L.139T", "2010ApJ...718..920C", "2010ApJ...725..261M", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2010eapp.book.....S", "2011A&A...530A...5C", "2011AJ....141..179C", "2011ApJ...726...94C", "2011ApJ...727...23B", "2011ApJ...733...36K", "2011ApJ...733..127S", "2011ApJS..197...11D", "2011IAUS..276..148S", "2011MNRAS.411.2199G", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2012ApJ...747...35B", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012ApJ...761....7C", "2012MNRAS.419.2683G", "2012MNRAS.422.3151H", "2012epsc.conf..736D", "2013ApJ...766....7W", "2013ApJ...774...95D", "2013ApJ...779..128M", "2013Icar..225..432S", "2013MNRAS.434.3252H", "2014ApJ...784..133S", "2014Natur.505...66K", "2014Natur.505...69K" ]
437415
1403.4396
The coronal energy input from magnetic braiding
We estimate the energy input into the solar corona from photospheric footpoint motions, using observations of a plage region by the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope. Assuming a perfectly ideal coronal evolution, two alternative lower bounds for the Poynting flux are computed based on field line footpoint trajectories, without requiring horizontal magnetic field data. When applied to the observed velocities, a bound based solely on displacements between the two footpoints of each field line is tighter than a bound based on relative twist between field lines. Depending on the assumed length of coronal magnetic field lines, the higher bound is found to be reasonably tight compared with a Poynting flux estimate using an available vector magnetogram. It is also close to the energy input required to explain conductive and radiative losses in the active region corona. Based on similar analysis of a numerical convection simulation, we suggest that observations with higher spatial resolution are likely to bring the bound based on relative twist closer to the first bound, but not to increase the first bound substantially. Finally, we put an approximate upper bound on the magnetic energy by constructing a hypothetical "unrelaxed" magnetic field with the correct field line connectivity.
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12.737769
15.423347
2014-03-01
18
2014A&A...564A.131Y
[ "field line footpoint trajectories", "field lines", "coronal magnetic field lines", "horizontal magnetic field data", "photospheric footpoint motions", "relative twist", "higher spatial resolution", "the correct field line connectivity", "first", "each field line", "observations", "the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope", "an available vector magnetogram", "the active region corona", "a Poynting flux estimate", "similar analysis", "a hypothetical \"unrelaxed\" magnetic field", "the magnetic energy", "losses", "displacements" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: granulation", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323276", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4396" ]
[ "Yeates, A. R.", "Bianchi, F.", "Welsch, B. T.", "Bushby, P. J." ]
[ "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK" ]
[ "2015PASJ...67...18W", "2016A&A...587A.125P", "2016A&A...591A..16P", "2016A&A...594A..98Y", "2016ApJ...824...19R", "2016PPCF...58e4008P", "2018ASSL..449...27S", "2018ASSL..449...65H", "2018AdSpR..61..738M", "2019ApJ...874..131A", "2020LRSP...17....5P", "2020PhyU...63..783B", "2021JSWSC..11....9T", "2022ApJ...927..146S", "2022ApJ...937...91C", "2023ApJ...952...33H", "2023ApJ...956...83T", "2024ApJ...963...10S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174..499P", "1973SoPh...29..365S", "1974PhRvL..33.1139T", "1977ARA&A..15..363W", "1981ApJ...246..331S", "1983ApJ...264..642P", "1985JFM...159..359M", "1986ApJ...311.1001V", "1986GApFD..34..265B", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1989ApJ...338.1148M", "1991A&A...252..369B", "1993PhRvL..70..705B", "1993SoPh..144..341Z", "1993SoPh..147...47Z", "1995ApJ...447..419W", "1996ApJ...470.1192H", "1996JGR...10113445G", "1998ApJ...509..435V", "2002ApJ...572L.113G", "2004ApJ...610.1148W", "2006SoPh..234...41K", "2007ApJ...670.1434W", "2007PASJ...59S.807I", "2008ASPC..383..373F", "2008ApJ...675.1637S", "2008ApJ...677.1348R", "2008SoPh..249..167T", "2009ApJ...705..347B", "2010ApJ...709L..99A", "2010LRSP....7....2R", "2011A&A...530A.112B", "2011A&A...536A..67W", "2012A&A...539A...1Y", "2012ApJ...747..130W", "2012GApFD.106..508B", "2012RSPTA.370.3217P" ]
527356
1403.7241
Stability of metal-rich very massive stars
We revisit the stability of very massive nonrotating main-sequence stars at solar metallicity, with the goal of understanding whether radial pulsations set a physical upper limit to stellar mass. Models of up to 938 solar masses are constructed with the Mesa code, and their linear stability in the fundamental mode, assumed to be the most dangerous, is analysed with a fully nonadiabatic method. Models above 100 MSun have extended tenuous atmospheres ("shelves") that affect the stability of the fundamental. Even when positive, this growth rate is small, in agreement with previous results. We argue that small growth rates lead to saturation at small amplitudes that are not dangerous to the star. A mechanism for saturation is demonstrated involving nonlinear parametric coupling to short-wavelength g modes and the damping of the latter by radiative diffusion. The shelves are subject to much more rapidly growing strange modes. This also agrees with previous results but is extended here to higher masses. The strange modes probably saturate via shocks rather than mode coupling but have very small amplitudes in the core, where almost all of the stellar mass resides. Although our stellar models are hydrostatic, the structure of their outer parts suggests that optically thick winds, driven by some combination of radiation pressure, transsonic convection, and strange modes, are more likely than pulsation in the fundamental mode to limit the main-sequence lifetime.
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7.857854
10.874606
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.7241G
[ "strange modes", "mode coupling", "stellar mass", "radial pulsations", "radiative diffusion", "solar metallicity", "small amplitudes", "higher masses", "transsonic convection", "pulsation", "small growth rates", "radiation pressure", "nonlinear parametric coupling", "short-wavelength g modes", "the fundamental mode", "The strange modes", "previous results", "understanding", "Mesa", "the stellar mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7241" ]
[ "Goodman, J.", "White, Christopher J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959ApJ...129..637S", "1964ApJ...140..417C", "1964ApJ...140..583H", "1965ApJ...142..841H", "1966ApJ...144..108C", "1968pss..book.....C", "1970A&A.....9..216A", "1971ApJ...166..109C", "1971reas.book.....Z", "1973MNRAS.162..143P", "1973MNRAS.162..169P", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1980JCoPh..37..133D", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1982AcA....32..147D", "1983JCoPh..51..343D", "1989ApJ...342..558K", "1991MNRAS.251..673B", "1993MNRAS.262...85G", "1993PhST...47..133G", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997MNRAS.284..821P", "1998JFM...374..117B", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ApJ...526..941B", "1999ApJS..122..167B", "2001ApJ...546..469W", "2002PhRvD..65b4001S", "2003ApJ...589..722D", "2003ApJ...591.1129A", "2004A&A...420L...9R", "2004ApJ...608..108G", "2004ApJ...611L..33B", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2005Natur.434..192F", "2006A&A...447..157N", "2006MNRAS.365..590K", "2008Ap&SS.316..113C", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2011A&A...527A.100M", "2011ApJ...730...45J", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2012A&A...538A..40G", "2012ASPC..465..187S", "2012ApJ...749...37M", "2012MNRAS.423.3397S", "2015ASSL..412..113O" ]
477872
1403.7288
iPTF13bvn: The First Evidence of a Binary Progenitor for a Type Ib Supernova
The recent detection in archival Hubble Space Telescope images of an object at the location of supernova (SN) iPTF13bvn may represent the first direct evidence of the progenitor of a Type Ib SN. The object's photometry was found to be compatible with a Wolf-Rayet pre-SN star mass of ≈11 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. However, based on hydrodynamical models, we show that the progenitor had a pre-SN mass of ≈3.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and that it could not be larger than ≈8 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We propose an interacting binary system as the SN progenitor and perform evolutionary calculations that are able to self-consistently explain the light curve shape, the absence of hydrogen, and the pre-SN photometry. We further discuss the range of allowed binary systems and predict that the remaining companion is a luminous O-type star of significantly lower flux in the optical than the pre-SN object. A future detection of such a star may be possible and would provide the first robust identification of a progenitor system for a Type Ib SN.
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3.151425
4.740954
2014-03-01
116
2014AJ....148...68B
[ "≈8 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "≈11 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "SN", "a pre-SN mass", "the pre-SN object", "the pre-SN photometry", "a Wolf-Rayet pre-SN star mass", "evolutionary calculations", "a Type Ib SN", "first", "allowed binary systems", "the SN progenitor", "archival Hubble Space Telescope images", "hydrogen", "the first direct evidence", "Wolf", "a progenitor system", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the light curve shape" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/4/68", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7288" ]
[ "Bersten, Melina C.", "Benvenuto, Omar G.", "Folatelli, Gastón", "Nomoto, Ken'ichi", "Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo", "Srivastav, Shubham", "Anupama, G. C.", "Quimby, Robert", "Sahu, Devendra K." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina ; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (IALP), CCT-CONICET-UNLP, Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Hamamatsu Professor.", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile ; Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A.114F", "2014A&A...572A..38G", "2014A&A...572A..75K", "2014ApJ...792....7F", "2014ApJ...792L..11P", "2014MNRAS.445.1932S", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015A&A...579A..95K", "2015A&A...584A..11L", "2015ApJ...799...51M", "2015ApJ...805..170H", "2015ApJ...809..131K", "2015ApJ...811..147F", "2015ApJ...815..120M", "2015ApJ...815..121D", "2015IAUS..307...37B", "2015IAUS..309..169T", "2015MNRAS.446.2689E", "2015MNRAS.450.3264M", "2015MNRAS.452.2597X", "2015MNRAS.453.2885R", "2015MNRAS.454.2580M", "2015PASA...32...15Y", "2015PASA...32...16S", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2015arXiv150602655K", "2015wrs..conf..229G", "2016A&A...591A..48G", "2016A&A...593A..68F", "2016ApJ...825L..22F", "2016ComAC...3....2R", "2016IAUFM..29B.209E", "2016JPhCS.728g2019K", "2016MNRAS.456.3175M", "2016MNRAS.457..288R", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2016MNRAS.457.1107H", "2016MNRAS.459.1505M", "2016MNRAS.461L.117E", "2017A&A...598A..50B", "2017A&A...606A..14B", "2017ApJ...836..158H", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...842..125Z", "2017IAUS..329...25B", "2017IAUS..329...32F", "2017MNRAS.466.2085M", "2017MNRAS.466.3648A", "2017MNRAS.466.3775H", "2017MNRAS.469L..94H", "2017MNRAS.471.2463B", "2017MNRAS.471.3283K", "2017PhDT........35X", "2017RSPTA.37560277V", "2017RSPTA.37570219G", "2017hsn..book..601M", "2017hsn..book..671E", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...612A..61D", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018ASSL..457....1C", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018MNRAS.473.1633K", "2018MNRAS.476.2629M", "2018MNRAS.481L.141K", "2018PASA...35...49E", "2018PhDT.......137H", "2018arXiv180506678C", "2019A&A...621A..92S", "2019ApJ...871...64A", "2019ApJ...871..176X", "2019ApJ...872..174Y", "2019ApJ...878...49W", "2019ApJ...881...54W", "2019ApJ...883..147T", "2019MNRAS.483.3762K", "2019MNRAS.484.4645C", "2019MNRAS.485.1559P", "2019MNRAS.485.5394K", "2019MNRAS.485.5438S", "2019MNRAS.490.4515S", "2019PASA...36...41E", "2020A&A...637A...6L", "2020A&A...642A.106D", "2020MNRAS.494...84N", "2020MNRAS.497.3770G", "2020MNRAS.499.1154H", "2020arXiv200511883E", "2020arXiv201008392B", "2021A&A...651A..81B", "2021ApJ...908..118N", "2021ApJ...909..100S", "2021ApJ...922..141O", "2021MNRAS.503.2168P", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.505.2485O", "2021MNRAS.505.2530A", "2022A&A...666A..30P", "2022ApJ...925..175S", "2022ApJ...925..216J", "2022ApJ...927...61K", "2022ApJ...940...27D", "2022JApA...43...87A", "2022MNRAS.511..691G", "2022MNRAS.512.1541G", "2022MNRAS.517.1750A", "2023A&A...674A.184L", "2023ApJ...949...93F", "2023ApJ...949..121C", "2023ApJ...955...71R", "2023arXiv230409350H", "2023arXiv230812991K", "2024A&A...685A..20G", "2024A&A...685A..58E", "2024A&A...685A.169D", "2024arXiv240308911B" ]
[ "1988PhR...163...13N", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993Natur.364..507N", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1998ApJ...496..454B", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003MNRAS.342...50B", "2003fthp.conf..200T", "2006AJ....131.2233R", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2007MNRAS.376...61D", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2010ApJ...725..940Y", "2011A&A...528A.131C", "2011ApJ...729...61B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...544L..11Y", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...757...31B", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...558A.131G", "2013A&A...558L...1G", "2013ApJ...762...74B", "2013ApJ...772L..32V", "2013ApJ...775L...7C", "2013MNRAS.436..774E", "2014A&A...562A..17E", "2014MNRAS.437.3848L" ]
812837
1403.5244
Gravitational wave background and Higgs false vacuum inflation
For a narrow band of values of the top quark and Higgs boson masses, the standard model Higgs potential develops a shallow local minimum at energies of about <SUP>1016</SUP> GeV, where primordial inflation could have started in a cold metastable state. For each point of that band, the highness of the Higgs potential at the false minimum is calculable, and there is an associated prediction for the inflationary gravitational wave background, namely, for the tensor to scalar ratio r. We show that the recent measurement of r by the BICEP2 collaboration, r =0.16-0.05+0.06 at 1σ, combined with the most up-to-date measurements of the top quark and Higgs boson masses, reveals that the hypothesis that a standard model shallow false minimum was the source of inflation in the early Universe is viable.
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10.481241
-1.165529
2014-03-01
26
2014PhRvD..89l3505M
[ "Higgs boson", "Higgs", "r", "primordial inflation", "scalar ratio", "the standard model Higgs potential", "inflation", "date", "1σ", "BICEP2", "r.", "a shallow local minimum", "the inflationary gravitational wave background", "Universe", "a cold metastable state", "the recent measurement", "SUP>1016</SUP", "the Higgs potential", "energies", "the false minimum" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "04.30.-w", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123505", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5244" ]
[ "Masina, Isabella" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara and INFN Sez. di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy; CP-Origins &amp; DIAS, SDU Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark; CERN, Theory Division, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...10..064E", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...09..182B", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014PhRvD..90j3516P", "2014arXiv1405.7864B", "2014arXiv1408.7079G", "2015IJMPA..3030003C", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91f3527N", "2015arXiv150608366D", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016PhRvD..94g3005I", "2017JCAP...11..047R", "2018JCAP...06..005E", "2018PhRvD..97b3517M", "2018PhRvD..98d3536M", "2019OJAp....2E...1R", "2024arXiv240302461M" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2929C", "1977PhRvD..16.1248C", "1979NuPhB.158..295C", "1979PhRvL..42..873H", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1986ZPhyC..31..295L", "1989PhLB..228..139L", "1989PhR...179..273S", "1996PhLB..382..374C", "1996PrPNP..37....1S", "2001NuPhB.609..387I", "2006PhRvD..73f3514D", "2006PhRvD..74d3508B", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008JHEP...03..075A", "2008PhRvD..77b5034I", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012JCAP...11..031M", "2012JHEP...06..033C", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhLB..716..214A", "2012PhRvD..85l3506M", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvL.108o1602M", "2012PhRvL.108s1302M", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhRvD..87e3001M", "2013PhRvD..88i3003M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A" ]
678430
1403.5134
Form factor effects in the direct detection of isospin-violating dark matter
Isospin-violating dark matter (IVDM) provides a possible mechanism to ameliorate the tension among recent direct detection experiments. For IVDM, we demonstrate that the results of direct detection experiments based on neutron-rich target nuclei may depend strongly on the density dependence of the symmetry energy which is presently largely unknown and controls the neutron skin thickness that reflects the relative difference of neutron and proton form factors in the neutron-rich nuclei. In particular, using the neutron and proton form factors obtained from Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations by varying the symmetry energy within the uncertainty region set by the latest model-independent measurement of the neutron skin thickness of <SUP>208</SUP>Pb from PREX experiment at JLab, we find that, for IVDM with neutron-to-proton coupling ratio fixed to f<SUB>n</SUB>/f<SUB>p</SUB>=-0.7, the form factor effect may enhance the sensitivity of Xe-based detectors (e.g., XENON100 and LUX) to the DM-proton cross section by a factor of 3 in the DM mass region constrained by CMDS-II(Si) and even by more than an order of magnitude for heavy DM with mass larger than 80 GeV, compared with the results using the empirical Helm form factor. Our results further indicate that the form factor effect can significantly modify the recoil spectrum of Xe-based detectors for heavy IVDM with f<SUB>n</SUB>/f<SUB>p</SUB>=-0.7.
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7.975622
-2.114661
2014-03-01
16
2014JCAP...08..011Z
[ "neutron and proton form factors", "direct detection experiments", "recent direct detection experiments", "heavy IVDM", "PREX experiment", "heavy DM", "the form factor effect", "neutron-rich target nuclei", "the empirical Helm form factor", "the neutron skin thickness", "IVDM", "the neutron and proton form factors", "proton", "mass", "DM", "Xe", "Xe-based detectors", "the DM mass region", "the neutron-rich nuclei", "JLab" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/011", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5134" ]
[ "Zheng, Hao", "Zhang, Zhen", "Chen, Lie-Wen" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..052F", "2014PhRvC..90f4317Z", "2015ApJ...800..141Z", "2015EPJWC..8800017C", "2015PhRvC..92c1301Z", "2015PhRvC..92c1303W", "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2017JCAP...11..016K", "2017JHEP...11..024L", "2017PhRvD..95e5015Y", "2019PhRvC.100d4301Z", "2019PhRvD.100g1301H", "2021PhRvC.104f5502C", "2021PhRvD.104a1701C", "2022PhRvR...4b2054Y", "2024arXiv240509416A" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104.1466H", "1956RvMP...28..214H", "1977PhRvL..38..152F", "1985NuPhB.253..375S", "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1986PhRvC..33..335F", "1987ADNDT..36..495D", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997NuPhA.627..710C", "2000PhRvL..85.5296B", "2001PhRvD..64b3504G", "2001PhRvD..64d3502S", "2001PhRvL..86.5647H", "2002PhRvD..66c2005Y", "2004ADNDT..87..185A", "2004PhRvD..69f3503K", "2005PhRvC..72c4305B", "2005PhRvL..95j1301G", "2007JCAP...04..012D", "2007MNRAS.379..755S", "2007PhRvC..76e4316C", "2008PhR...464..113L", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2009PhRvC..79c4310K", "2010JCAP...08..018C", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010PhRvC..82a4320O", "2010PhRvC..82b4321C", "2010PhRvC..82e5803F", "2011CoTPh..55.1059C", "2011JHEP...09..128F", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhRvC..83d4308C", "2011PhRvD..83e5002S", "2011PhRvD..84e2003A", "2011PhRvD..84g5003C", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011SCPMA..54S.124C", "2012ChPhC..36....3M", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012EPJC...72.2020B", "2012JCAP...01..024F", "2012JCAP...03..030S", "2012JCAP...11..010C", "2012JPhG...39c5104C", "2012MPLA...2750108D", "2012PhRvC..85b4305C", "2012PhRvD..85i3019H", "2012PhRvD..86g5010F", "2012PhRvL.108k2502A", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013JCAP...01..021G", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013PTEP.2013d3B02N", "2013PhLB..726..234Z", "2013PhRvD..88a5021F", "2013PhRvD..88c1104A", "2013PhRvD..88f3506O", "2013PhRvL.111p2501F", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2013arXiv1307.1758F", "2014A&A...562A..91P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJA...50....9L", "2014JCAP...03..014D", "2014JHEP...05..086H", "2014PhLB..739..293C", "2014PhRvD..89f3513M", "2014PhRvD..90a3020C", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A" ]
746181
1403.7527
The distribution of interstellar dust in CALIFA edge-on galaxies via oligochromatic radiative transfer fitting
We investigate the amount and spatial distribution of interstellar dust in edge-on spiral galaxies, using detailed radiative transfer modelling of a homogeneous sample of 12 galaxies selected from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey. Our automated fitting routine, FITSKIRT, was first validated against artificial data. This is done by simultaneously reproducing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey g-, r-, i- and z-band observations of a toy model in order to combine the information present in the different bands. We show that this combined, oligochromatic fitting has clear advantages over standard monochromatic fitting especially regarding constraints on the dust properties. We model all galaxies in our sample using a three-component model, consisting of a double-exponential disc to describe the stellar and dust discs and using a Sérsic profile to describe the central bulge. The full model contains 19 free parameters, and we are able to constrain all these parameters to a satisfactory level of accuracy without human intervention or strong boundary conditions. Apart from two galaxies, the entire sample can be accurately reproduced by our model. We find that the dust disc is about 75 per cent more extended but only half as high as the stellar disc. The average face-on optical depth in the V band is 0.76 and the spread of 0.60 within our sample is quite substantial, which indicates that some spiral galaxies are relatively opaque even when seen face-on.
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12.279449
8.064007
2014-03-01
81
2014MNRAS.441..869D
[ "strong boundary conditions", "interstellar dust", "Integral Field Area", "detailed radiative transfer modelling", "artificial data", "human intervention", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey", "the dust disc", "the stellar disc", "clear advantages", "z-band observations", "the stellar and dust discs", "order", "the different bands", "some spiral galaxies", "Sérsic", "the V band", "accuracy", "a toy model", "the dust properties" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu612", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7527" ]
[ "De Geyter, Gert", "Baes, Maarten", "Camps, Peter", "Fritz, Jacopo", "De Looze, Ilse", "Hughes, Thomas M.", "Viaene, Sébastien", "Gentile, Gianfranco" ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2015A&A...576A..31S", "2015A&A...576A.135G", "2015A&A...579A.103V", "2015A&A...582A..18A", "2015A&C.....9...20C", "2015A&C....12...33B", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015ApJ...815..133S", "2015IAUS..309..309D", "2015MNRAS.449..243N", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2015PhDT.......240D", "2016A&A...586A...8B", "2016A&A...587A..86B", "2016A&A...590A..55B", "2016A&A...592A..71M", "2016A&A...594A..36S", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016ApJ...831...71L", "2016MNRAS.460.3458K", "2016MNRAS.461..458D", "2016MNRAS.461.4233R", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2016MNRAS.463.2912L", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017A&A...601A..92P", "2017A&A...603A.114G", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017A&C....20...16V", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2017ApJ...851...90B", "2017IAUS..331..300B", "2017MNRAS.464...48P", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017MNRAS.471.3261S", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2017arXiv170902387W", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018A&A...616A.120M", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJ...858...75L", "2018ApJ...862...25J", "2018ApJS..239...21S", "2018MNRAS.474.4723W", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019A&A...622A.132M", "2019AJ....158..103H", "2019AstL...45..565R", "2019MNRAS.486..743D", "2019MNRAS.487.2753W", "2019MNRAS.489.4690S", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020A&A...637A..25N", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020IAUS..341...65N", "2020IAUS..341..114D", "2020MNRAS.495.3705N", "2021ARep...65..370S", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2021MNRAS.500.2607G", "2022A&A...659A.149B", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022ApJ...930...66Q", "2022ApJ...938..139L", "2022MNRAS.509.2339N", "2022MNRAS.512.2728C", "2022MNRAS.514..113R", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2023AJ....165..166K", "2023MNRAS.519.3237S", "2023MNRAS.520L..21B", "2023MNRAS.524.4729S", "2023PhDT........24B", "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N", "2024MNRAS.529L..78U", "2024RAA....24c5002G" ]
[ "1971ApJ...163..155H", "1975AJ.....80..188D", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1990MNRAS.246..458S", "1990Natur.346..153V", "1991Natur.353..515B", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992ApJ...400L..21B", "1993PASP..105..993B", "1994A&AS..108..621P", "1994ApJ...432..114B", "1994MNRAS.266..614V", "1995AJ....109.1458R", "1995ApJS..101..309C", "1995ApL&C..31..143B", "1995MNRAS.277.1279D", "1996ASSL..209..523C", "1997A&A...325..135X", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997NewA....1..349P", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998A&A...334..772B", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&A...357L...1P", "2000A&A...359...65B", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000A&AS..141..103L", "2000A&AS..144...85S", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2000ApJ...545..974M", "2001A&A...372..775M", "2001ApJ...548..150M", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..269G", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...563L..19B", "2001MNRAS.324.1074D", "2001MNRAS.326..733B", "2002IAUC.7868....2M", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2002MNRAS.335..441B", "2002MNRAS.335L..41P", "2003A&A...397..115V", "2003A&A...399..457S", "2003AJ....125.1958L", "2003AJ....126..158M", "2003IAUC.8085....2F", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115.1280V", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004A&A...425..109A", "2004AJ....127.3235S", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2004ApJ...617.1022P", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005A&A...437..447D", "2005AJ....129.1396H", "2005MNRAS.359..171I", "2005MNRAS.364.1253V", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006A&A...447..553F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2006PASP..118..129K", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007BaltA..16..101V", "2007MNRAS.378..594P", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...488..523H", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.391..617B", "2009ApJ...695..580B", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...705..454N", "2009ApJS..182..474S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010A&A...509A..91T", "2010A&A...510A..48C", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L..39B", "2010A&A...518L..45G", "2010A&A...518L..48D", "2010A&A...518L..55G", "2010A&A...518L..65B", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010ASPC..425..237C", "2010Ap&SS.325..163P", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.403.2053G", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..79R", "2011AJ....142..111B", "2011ApJ...727...63D", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJ...741....6M", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...540A..11K", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012A&A...545A.101P", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2012MNRAS.419..895D", "2012MNRAS.419.1833B", "2012MNRAS.419.3505D", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2012MNRAS.423..877G", "2012MNRAS.425..763G", "2012MNRAS.426..892G", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013A&A...549A..87H", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...550A.114B", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...553A..80P", "2013A&A...554A..10S", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013A&A...557A.137P", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013A&A...560A..35C", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2013MNRAS.436.2435S", "2014A&A...561A..77S", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014ApJ...782L...2I" ]
437349
1403.3238
Kepler-210: An active star with at least two planets
We report the detection and characterization of two short-period, Neptune-sized planets around the active host star Kepler-210. The host star's parameters derived from those planets are (a) mutually inconsistent and (b) do not conform to the expected host star parameters. We furthermore report the detection of transit timing variations (TTVs) in the O-C diagrams for both planets. We explore various scenarios that explain and resolve those discrepancies. A simple scenario consistent with all data appears to be one that attributes substantial eccentricities to the inner short-period planets and that interprets the TTVs as due to the action of another, somewhat longer period planet. To substantiate our suggestions, we present the results of N-body simulations that modeled the TTVs and that checked the stability of the Kepler-210 system. <P />Tables 5-8 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A33">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A33</A>
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7.063405
13.943025
2014-03-01
15
2014A&A...564A..33I
[ "the expected host star parameters", "somewhat longer period planet", "the active host star", "TTVs", "The host stars parameters", "the inner short-period planets", "anonymous ftp", "both planets", "those planets", "substantial eccentricities", ", Neptune-sized planets", "the Kepler-210 system", "various scenarios", "the TTVs", "N-body simulations", "CDS", "variations", "P />Tables", "two short-period", "the O-C diagrams" ]
[ "planetary systems", "methods: data analysis", "stars: individual: Kepler 210", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322622", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3238" ]
[ "Ioannidis, P.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M.", "Avdellidou, Ch.", "von Essen, C.", "Agol, E." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, School of Physical Sciences (SEPnet), The University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Dept. of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..133S", "2015ApJ...807...45D", "2016A&A...594A..41I", "2017IAUS..328..107N", "2018MNRAS.477..808L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...624A..15S", "2019ApJS..244...39F", "2020MNRAS.497.4091M", "2021PASP..133a4401Y", "2021RAA....21...97S", "2022ApJ...940..132V", "2022MNRAS.512.4604S", "2023ApJ...956..141A", "2023MNRAS.522L..16A" ]
[ "1994Icar..108...18L", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2005ApJ...627.1011T", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2009A&A...504..561W", "2009ApJ...704...51C", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2012ApJ...750..112L", "2012ApJ...761..122L", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.428.1077S" ]
746189
1403.4768
Jet contributions to the broad-band spectrum of Cyg X-1 in the hard state
We apply the jet model developed in the preceding paper of Zdziarski et al. to the hard-state emission spectra of Cyg X-1. We augment the model for the analytical treatment of the particle evolution beyond the energy dissipation region, and allow for various forms of the acceleration rate. We calculate the resulting electron and emission spectra as functions of the jet height, along with the emission spectra integrated over the outflow. The model accounts well for the observed radio, infrared and GeV fluxes of the source, although the available data do not provide unique constraints on the model free parameters. The contribution of the jet emission in the UV-X-ray range turns out to be in all the cases negligible compared to the radiative output of the accretion component. Nevertheless, we find out that it is possible to account for the observed flux of Cyg X-1 at MeV energies by synchrotron jet emission, in accord with the recent claims of the detection of strong linear polarization of the source in that range. However, this is possible only assuming a very efficient particle acceleration leading to the formation of flat electron spectra, and jet magnetic fields much above the equipartition level.
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16.101488
9.136724
2014-03-01
64
2014MNRAS.442.3243Z
[ "synchrotron jet emission", "jet magnetic fields", "flat electron spectra", "Cyg X-1", "MeV energies", "strong linear polarization", "unique constraints", "various forms", "the jet emission", "the emission spectra", "MeV", "the accretion component", "the model free parameters", "the jet model", "accord", "the energy dissipation region", "the hard-state emission spectra", "the jet height", "the resulting electron and emission spectra", "Zdziarski" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "binaries: general", "stars: individual: Cyg X-1", "ISM: jets and outflows", "radio continuum: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4768" ]
[ "Zdziarski, Andrzej A.", "Pjanka, Patryk", "Sikora, Marek", "Stawarz, Łukasz" ]
[ "Centrum Astronomiczne im. M. Kopernika, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Centrum Astronomiczne im. M. Kopernika, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.112M", "2014ApJ...788..143Z", "2014MNRAS.440.2238Z", "2014MNRAS.442L.110X", "2014MNRAS.443.1733N", "2014MNRAS.445.1321Z", "2015A&A...578A..73V", "2015A&A...584A..95P", "2015ApJ...807...43M", "2015BAAA...57..228P", "2015CRPhy..16..661D", "2015IAUS..313..361R", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.450.1745R", "2015MNRAS.451.3975C", "2015arXiv151204772P", "2016A&A...587A..63V", "2016AN....337..391M", "2016BAAA...58..240V", "2016MNRAS.456.3638Y", "2016MNRAS.463.1153Z", "2016MNRAS.463.2680R", "2016PhDT........15C", "2016SPIE.9905E..6LB", "2016arXiv160300138M", "2017ApJ...836...72Z", "2017MNRAS.466.4272D", "2017MNRAS.468.4362K", "2017MNRAS.471.3657Z", "2017MNRAS.472..475L", "2017symm.conf...63R", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.481.1455K", "2018arXiv180403451M", "2019A&A...623A..75V", "2019MNRAS.483L.138C", "2019MNRAS.485.1210Z", "2019NewAR..8601546K", "2020AJ....160...54Y", "2020ApJ...889..146S", "2020MNRAS.493.3212C", "2020MNRAS.494..571B", "2020MNRAS.495..525M", "2020MNRAS.499..957M", "2020PhRvE.102c3202L", "2021ApJ...922..111X", "2021JApA...42..106C", "2021MNRAS.500.2112K", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2022A&A...658A.100C", "2022ApJ...935L...4Z", "2022ApJ...941...35M", "2022Sci...378..650K", "2022hxga.book....9K", "2023A&A...680A..88S", "2023AN....34430017R", "2023ApJ...951L..45Z", "2023MNRAS.520.6017K", "2023MNRAS.524.1326K", "2023PhRvD.107h3013Z", "2024A&A...684A..65B", "2024ApJ...960L...2C", "2024ExA....57....2Z", "2024arXiv240504469T" ]
[ "1962SvA.....5..678K", "1967ApJ...150..647P", "1968ARA&A...6..321S", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1980A&A....92..238P", "1995ApJ...445..780S", "1996A&A...315L.113M", "2000MNRAS.312..853F", "2001ApJ...547..437L", "2001ApJ...547.1024D", "2001MNRAS.327.1273S", "2002ApJ...572..984M", "2004A&A...425.1061G", "2005MNRAS.358..113L", "2005MNRAS.358..851Z", "2005Natur.436..819G", "2006A&A...447..263B", "2006MNRAS.367.1083K", "2007A&A...463..567P", "2007ApJ...665L..51A", "2007MNRAS.376.1341R", "2008A&A...492..527M", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2009ApJ...690L..97P", "2009ApJ...698.1523S", "2009ApJ...699.1919P", "2009ApJ...701.1895C", "2009MNRAS.392..570M", "2009MNRAS.400.1512M", "2010A&A...518A..12R", "2010ApJ...712L..10S", "2010ApJ...725L.234L", "2010MNRAS.401..394J", "2010MNRAS.401..525M", "2010MNRAS.402..353L", "2011ApJ...736...63R", "2011ApJ...737L..17V", "2011ApJ...742...83R", "2011ApJ...742...84O", "2011Sci...332..438L", "2012ApJ...761...27J", "2012MNRAS.422.1750Z", "2012MNRAS.423..663Z", "2013ApJ...774...41K", "2013ApJ...775...98B", "2013MNRAS.429..815R", "2013MNRAS.429L..20M", "2013MNRAS.430.3196V", "2013MNRAS.434.2380M", "2014A&A...562L...7R", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014MNRAS.438.2083R", "2014MNRAS.440.2238Z", "2014MNRAS.440L..61Z" ]
483147
1403.6071
Velocity-resolved [Ne III] from X-Ray Irradiated Sz 102 Microjets
Neon emission lines are good indicators of high-excitation regions close to a young stellar system because of their high ionization potentials and large critical densities. We have discovered [Ne III] λ3869 emission from the microjets of Sz 102, a low-mass young star in Lupus III. Spectroastrometric analyses of two-dimensional [Ne III] spectra obtained from archival high-dispersion (R ≈ 33, 000) Very Large Telescope/UVES data suggest that the emission consists of two velocity components spatially separated by ~0.''3, or a projected distance of ~60 AU. The stronger redshifted component is centered at ~ + 21 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with a line width of ~140 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and the weaker blueshifted component at ~ - 90 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with a line width of ~190 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The two components trace velocity centroids of the known microjets and show large line widths that extend across the systemic velocity, suggesting their potential origins in wide-angle winds that may eventually collimate into jets. Optical line ratios indicate that the microjets are hot (T &lt;~ 1.6 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) and ionized (n<SUB>e</SUB> &gt;~ 5.7 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>). The blueshifted component has ~13% higher temperature and ~46% higher electron density than the redshifted counterpart, forming a system of an asymmetric pair of jets. The detection of the [Ne III] λ3869 line with the distinct velocity profile suggests that the emission originates in flows that may have been strongly ionized by deeply embedded hard X-ray sources, most likely generated by magnetic processes. The discovery of [Ne III] λ3869 emission along with other optical forbidden lines from Sz 102 supports the picture of wide-angle winds surrounding magnetic loops in the close vicinity of the young star. Future high-sensitivity X-ray imaging and high angular-resolution optical spectroscopy may help confirm the picture proposed.
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10.079973
12.116902
2014-03-01
7
2014ApJ...786...99L
[ "% higher electron density", "large line widths", "Lupus III", "Neon emission lines", "higher temperature", "Optical line ratios", "other optical forbidden lines", "jets", "large critical densities", "magnetic processes", "magnetic loops", "velocity centroids", "s", "Future high-sensitivity X-ray imaging", "high angular-resolution optical spectroscopy", "~140 km", "UVES data", "deeply embedded hard X-ray sources", "AU", "their high ionization potentials" ]
[ "ISM: individual: Sz 102", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: mass-loss", "stars: pre-main sequence", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/99", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6071" ]
[ "Liu, Chun-Fan", "Shang, Hsien", "Walter, Frederick M.", "Herczeg, Gregory J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10641, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Theoretical Institute for Advanced Research in Astrophysics (TIARA), Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10641, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (ASIAA), P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10641, Taiwan; Theoretical Institute for Advanced Research in Astrophysics (TIARA), Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10641, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795....1P", "2016ApJ...816...32J", "2016ApJ...832..153L", "2021ApJ...909..196L", "2023ExA....55....1E", "2023ExA....55..165A", "2024AJ....167..223S" ]
[ "1962CoBos..15....0T", "1977ApJS...35..161S", "1981ApJS...47..117B", "1982ApJ...261..183D", "1984A&A...133..169K", "1986A&A...161..195K", "1987ApJ...316..323H", "1988PASP..100.1529G", "1992ApJ...399..231M", "1993AJ....106.1139M", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1994AJ....108.1071H", "1994ApJ...427L..99H", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1995ApJ...455L.155S", "1997Sci...277.1475S", "1998ApJ...492..743M", "1998ApJ...493L..91S", "1999A&A...342..717B", "2000A&A...356L..41L", "2001ApJ...557..747I", "2001PASJ...53.1081T", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2002ApJ...564..853S", "2002ApJ...572..335F", "2003A&A...406.1001C", "2003A&A...407.1157H", "2003A&A...408..581V", "2003yCat..34040913S", "2004A&A...419..653G", "2005ApJS..160..423W", "2005ApJS..160..469F", "2006A&A...454..595G", "2006ApJ...649..836P", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...468..515G", "2007ApJ...656..515G", "2007ApJ...663..350C", "2007ApJ...665..492L", "2007ApJ...667..288C", "2008A&A...478..797G", "2008A&A...488L..13S", "2008ApJ...676..518M", "2008ApJ...683..287G", "2008ApJ...688..418G", "2008ApJ...688..437G", "2008ApJ...689.1112C", "2008ApJS..177..551M", "2009A&A...493..579G", "2009A&A...497..137V", "2009AJ....138.1072W", "2009ASSP...13..347G", "2009ApJ...702..724P", "2009ApJ...703.1203H", "2009ApJ...705.1388H", "2009ApJS..181..321E", "2010A&A...511A..10C", "2010A&A...519A.113G", "2010ApJ...714.1733S", "2010ApJ...719..505C", "2010MNRAS.406.1553E", "2011ASPC..448..617G", "2011MNRAS.418.1194M", "2012A&A...537A.123R", "2012ApJ...749...62L", "2012ApJ...749..139C", "2012ApJ...751L..42P", "2012ApJ...761...94L", "2012PASP..124.1057W", "2013A&A...557A.110S", "2013ApJ...762...62E" ]
647383
1403.2558
The Luminosity Function of Galaxies as Modeled by a Left Truncated Beta Distribution
A first new luminosity functions of galaxies can be built starting from a left truncated beta probability density function, which is characterized by four parameters. In the astrophysical conversion, the number of parameters increases by one, due to the addition of the overall density of galaxies. A second new galaxy luminosity function is built starting from a left truncated beta probability for the mass of galaxies once a simple nonlinear relationship between mass and luminosity is assumed; in this case the number of parameters is six because the overall density of galaxies and a parameter that regulates mass and luminosity are added. The two new galaxy luminosity functions with finite boundaries were tested on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in five different bands; the results produce a "better fit" than the Schechter luminosity function in two of the five bands considered. A modified Schechter luminosity function with four parameters has been also analyzed.
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12.135945
5.712236
2014-03-01
4
2014IJAA....4..145Z
[ "parameters increases", "parameters", "luminosity", "galaxies", "A second new galaxy luminosity function", "a left truncated beta probability density function", "mass", "A modified Schechter luminosity function", "the Schechter luminosity function", "A first new luminosity functions", "The two new galaxy luminosity functions", "Schechter", "finite boundaries", "a left truncated beta probability", "SDSS", "the overall density", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "a parameter", "four parameters", "a simple nonlinear relationship" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.4236/ijaa.2014.41013", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2558" ]
[ "Zaninetti, L." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2015Galax...3..129Z", "2017Galax...5...25Z", "2019Galax...7...61Z", "2019IJAA....9..393Z" ]
[ "1957moas.book.....Z", "1965hmfw.book.....A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1996ApJ...469..529D", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004BrJPh..34..455A", "2007tisp.book.....G", "2012ApJ...759..100T" ]
483015
1403.0900
NuSTAR Detection of High-energy X-Ray Emission and Rapid Variability from Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> Flares
Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> harbors the supermassive black hole that lies at the dynamical center of our Galaxy. Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> spends most of its time in a low luminosity emission state but flares frequently in the infrared and X-ray, increasing up to a few hundred fold in brightness for up to a few hours at a time. The physical processes giving rise to the X-ray flares are uncertain. Here we report the detection with the NuSTAR observatory in Summer and Fall 2012 of four low to medium amplitude X-ray flares to energies up to 79 keV. For the first time, we clearly see that the power-law spectrum of Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> X-ray flares extends to high energy, with no evidence for a cutoff. Although the photon index of the absorbed power-law fits are in agreement with past observations, we find a difference between the photon index of two of the flares (significant at the 95% confidence level). The spectra of the two brightest flares (~55 times quiescence in the 2-10 keV band) are compared to simple physical models in an attempt to identify the main X-ray emission mechanism, but the data do not allow us to significantly discriminate between them. However, we confirm the previous finding that the parameters obtained with synchrotron models are, for the X-ray emission, physically more reasonable than those obtained with inverse Compton models. One flare exhibits large and rapid (&lt;100 s) variability, which, considering the total energy radiated, constrains the location of the flaring region to be within ~10 Schwarzschild radii of the black hole.
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8.318317
5.783047
2014-03-01
71
2014ApJ...786...46B
[ "the X-ray flares", "the main X-ray emission mechanism", "simple physical models", "the X-ray emission", "flares", "inverse Compton models", "synchrotron models", "Galaxy", "times quiescence", "high energy", "Schwarzschild radii", "Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> X-ray flares", "the infrared and X-ray", "past observations", "Sagittarius A", "a low luminosity emission state", "the supermassive black hole", "brightness", "the black hole", "Compton" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "Galaxy: center", "stars: black holes", "stars: flare", "stars: individual: Sgr A*", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0900" ]
[ "Barrière, Nicolas M.", "Tomsick, John A.", "Baganoff, Frederick K.", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Dexter, Jason", "Grefenstette, Brian", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Madsen, Kristin K.", "Mori, Kaya", "Stern, Daniel", "Zhang, William W.", "Zhang, Shuo", "Zoglauer, Andreas" ]
[ "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790....1B", "2014ApJ...790..149A", "2014MNRAS.441.3170M", "2014PhRvD..90f3012B", "2015A&A...573A..46M", "2015ApJ...799..123B", "2015ApJ...799..199N", "2015ApJ...800..119N", "2015ApJ...800..125V", "2015ApJ...804...43Y", "2015ApJ...810...19L", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJ...814..139K", "2015ApJ...815..132Z", "2015JHEAp...7..137D", "2015MNRAS.446..710H", "2015MNRAS.453..172P", "2015MNRAS.454.1525P", "2015MNRAS.454.1848R", "2015Natur.520..646P", "2015arXiv150102164E", "2015arXiv151100723K", "2015sf2a.conf..171M", "2016A&A...589A.116M", "2016ApJ...825..132H", "2016ApJ...826...77B", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016MNRAS.456.1438Y", "2016MNRAS.458.2336B", "2016MNRAS.459.2420C", "2016MNRAS.461..552D", "2016NewA...45...48B", "2016sf2a.conf...39M", "2017ApJ...843...96Z", "2017ApJ...843..116A", "2017FoPh...47..553E", "2017IAUS..322....1H", "2017MNRAS.466.4121C", "2017MNRAS.468.2447P", "2017MNRAS.468.2552L", "2017MNRAS.468.2822K", "2017MNRAS.470.2367C", "2018A&A...612A.102T", "2018ASSP...53...29C", "2018ApJ...862..129V", "2018ApJ...864...58F", "2018MNRAS.473..306Y", "2019ApJ...871..161B", "2019ApJ...884..148B", "2019ApJ...886...96H", "2020A&A...636A..25M", "2020A&A...638A...2G", "2020A&A...643A..56G", "2020ApJ...896...74L", "2020ApJ...898..138S", "2020JPCA..124.8574C", "2020MNRAS.494.4168D", "2020MNRAS.498..689C", "2020NewAR..8801536S", "2021A&A...654A..22G", "2021ApJ...918...30C", "2021MNRAS.507.5281C", "2022ApJ...931....7B", "2022ApJ...937L..34K", "2022MNRAS.509.1605K", "2022MNRAS.513.4267N", "2023A&A...669L..17V", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023ApJ...958L..40W", "2023arXiv230202431M", "2024FrASS..1092130M" ]
[ "1966Natur.211.1131V", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1979AstQ....3..199R", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1998ApJ...492..554N", "1999MNRAS.306..551C", "2000A&A...357L..25P", "2000A&A...362..113F", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...379L..13M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003A&A...407L..17P", "2003ApJ...584..751G", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2004A&A...427....1E", "2004ApJ...606..894Y", "2004ApJ...606.1083H", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2005ApJ...635.1095B", "2006A&A...450..535E", "2006A&A...455....1E", "2006ApJ...636L..33T", "2006ApJ...644..198Y", "2006ApJ...650..189Y", "2008A&A...487..527C", "2008A&A...488..549P", "2008ApJ...682..361Y", "2008ApJ...682..373M", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009A&A...496..307K", "2009ApJ...692..902H", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...698..676D", "2009ApJ...706..348Y", "2009MNRAS.395.2183Y", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2010ApJ...725..450D", "2011A&A...528A.140T", "2011ApJ...727L..36F", "2011ApJ...735..110B", "2011SSRv..159..357Z", "2012A&A...537A..52E", "2012AJ....144....1Y", "2012ApJ...755..133S", "2012ApJ...759...95N", "2012ApJS..203...18W", "2012MNRAS.421.1315Z", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...769..155D", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...774...42N", "2013Sci...341..981W" ]
483863
1403.2134
MOA-2013-BLG-220Lb: Massive Planetary Companion to Galactic-disk Host
We report the discovery of MOA-2013-BLG-220Lb, which has a super-Jupiter mass ratio q = 3.01 ± 0.02 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> relative to its host. The proper motion, μ = 12.5 ± 1 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, is one of the highest for microlensing planets yet discovered, implying that it will be possible to separately resolve the host within ~7 yr. Two separate lines of evidence imply that the planet and host are in the Galactic disk. The planet could have been detected and characterized purely with follow-up data, which has important implications for microlensing surveys, both current and into the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) era.
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14.417695
12.369409
2014-03-01
22
2014ApJ...790...14Y
[ "host", "microlensing planets", "microlensing surveys", "~7", "important implications", "Galactic", "yr<", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "a super-Jupiter mass ratio", "the Galactic disk", "the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) era", "its host", "the host", "follow-up data", "evidence", "q = 3.01 ±", "The planet", "the planet", "MOA-2013-BLG-220Lb", "μ = 12.5 ±" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2134" ]
[ "Yee, J. C.", "Han, C.", "Gould, A.", "Skowron, J.", "Bond, I. A.", "Udalski, A.", "Hundertmark, M.", "Monard, L. A. G.", "Porritt, I.", "Nelson, P.", "Bozza, V.", "Albrow, M. D.", "Choi, J. -Y.", "Christie, G. W.", "DePoy, D. L.", "Gaudi, B. S.", "Hwang, K. -H.", "Jung, Y. K.", "Lee, C. -U.", "McCormick, J.", "Natusch, T.", "Ngan, H.", "Park, H.", "Pogge, R. W.", "Shin, I. -G.", "Tan, T. -G.", "μFUN Collaboration", "Abe, F.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Botzler, C. S.", "Freeman, M.", "Fukui, A.", "Fukunaga, D.", "Itow, Y.", "Koshimoto, N.", "Larsen, P.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Muraki, Y.", "Namba, S.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Philpott, L.", "Rattenbury, N. J.", "Saito, To.", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Sumi, T.", "Sweatman, W. L.", "Suzuki, D.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Tsurumi, N.", "Wada, K.", "Yamai, N.", "Yock, P. C. M.", "Yonehara, A.", "MOA Collaboration", "Szymański, M. K.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Kozłowski, S.", "Poleski, R.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "Kubiak, M.", "Pietrukowicz, P.", "Pietrzyński, G.", "Soszyński, I.", "OGLE Collaboration", "Bramich, D. M.", "Browne, P.", "Figuera Jaimes, R.", "Horne, K.", "Ipatov, S.", "Kains, N.", "Snodgrass, C.", "Steele, I. A.", "Street, R.", "Tsapras, Y.", "RoboNet Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Sagan Fellow. ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea ; The μFUN Collaboration. ; Corresponding author.", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland ; The OGLE Collaboration.", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand ; The MOA Collaboration.", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland ; The MOA Collaboration.", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK ; The RoboNet Collaboration.", "Klein Karoo Observatory, Centre for Backyard Astrophysics, Calitzdorp, South Africa ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Turitea Observatory, Palmerston North, New Zealand ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Ellinbank Observatory, Ellinbank, Victoria, Australia ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E. R. Caianiello,\" Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via S. Allende, I-84081 Baronissi (SA), Italy ; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-80126 Sezione di Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedukdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Farm Cove Observatory, Centre for Backyard Astrophysics, Pakuranga, Auckland, New Zealand", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand; Institute for Radio Astronomy and Space Research, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, Korea", "Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope, Perth, Australia", "-", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautics, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Mt. John University Observatory, P.O. Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "-", "Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Tornado Tower, Floor 19, P.O. Box 5825, Doha, Qatar", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Qatar Foundation, P.O. Box 5825, Doha, Qatar", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max-Planck-Str. 2, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool CH41 1LD, UK", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...71H", "2014Sci...345...46G", "2015ApJ...810..155Y", "2015MNRAS.448.3206B", "2016ApJ...830..150P", "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2016PASP..128l4401H", "2018Univ....4...61B", "2018arXiv181203137S", "2019AJ....158..110S", "2020A&A...641A.105H", "2020AJ....159..268K", "2020AJ....160..121V", "2020AJ....160..183R", "2020arXiv200902329B", "2021AJ....162...60B", "2022A&A...657A..18R", "2022AJ....163..254S", "2022MNRAS.515.5927S", "2023AJ....166..145G", "2024arXiv240502230B", "2024arXiv240614767K" ]
[ "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1995MNRAS.276L..79H", "1997ApJ...477..580G", "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2003SPIE.4841..827D", "2004A&A...426..297K", "2004ApJ...606..319G", "2008ApJ...681.1593G", "2008MNRAS.386L..77B", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009ApJ...690.1772P", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2010ApJ...713..837B", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013arXiv1304.3455G", "2014ApJ...780...54B", "2014ApJ...782...47P", "2014ApJ...782...48T" ]
800017
1403.3242
Bouncing cosmology in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity
We explore bounce cosmology in F(G) gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant G. We reconstruct F(G) gravity theory to realize the bouncing behavior in the early universe and examine the stability conditions for its cosmological solutions. It is demonstrated that the bouncing behavior with an exponential as well as a power-law scale factor naturally occurs in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We also derive the F(G) gravity model to produce the ekpyrotic scenario. Furthermore, we construct the bounce with the scale factor composed of a sum of two exponential functions and show that not only the early-time bounce but also the late-time cosmic acceleration can occur in the corresponding modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Also, the bounce and late-time solutions in this unified model are explicitly analyzed.
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10.441744
-0.053898
2014-03-01
131
2014PhLB..732..349B
[ "modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity", "the corresponding modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity", "bounce cosmology", "late-time solutions", "G.", "Gauss-Bonnet", "the Gauss-Bonnet invariant G.", "the ekpyrotic scenario", "its cosmological solutions", "this unified model", "the bouncing behavior", "the early universe", "F(G) gravity theory", "a power-law scale factor", "the scale factor", "the late-time cosmic acceleration", "the stability conditions", "the F(G) gravity model", "two exponential functions", "F(G) gravity" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3242" ]
[ "Bamba, Kazuharu", "Makarenko, Andrey N.", "Myagky, Alexandr N.", "Odintsov, Sergei D." ]
[ "Leading Graduate School Promotion Center, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan", "Tomsk State Pedagogical University, ul. Kievskaya, 60, 634061 Tomsk, Russia", "National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue, 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia", "Instituciò Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014Ap&SS.353..279C", "2014CQGra..31q5004L", "2014EPJC...74.3080C", "2014EPJC...74.3154Z", "2014GrCo...20..176C", "2014IJMPD..2350073H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2015Ap&SS.356..195C", "2015Ap&SS.357...88J", "2015Ap&SS.358...13S", "2015Ap&SS.359...23J", "2015CQGra..32r5007A", "2015EPJC...75...53H", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015JCAP...04..001B", "2015JCAP...10..038L", "2015JGP....88...88G", "2015PhLB..741...55W", "2015PhRvD..91f4036O", "2015PhRvD..91j3001C", "2015PhRvD..92b3518C", "2015PhRvD..92b4016O", "2015PhRvD..92f3532Q", "2015PhRvD..92l4026H", "2015PhRvD..92l4027O", "2015Symm....7..220B", "2015Univ....1...24B", "2016Ap&SS.361..211O", "2016ApJ...827..153H", "2016EPJC...76..699L", "2016MPLA...3150108E", "2016PhRvD..93f3005C", "2016PhRvD..94b3506V", "2016Univ....3....1C", "2016arXiv161200632A", "2017Ap&SS.362...59D", "2017CQGra..34w5011D", "2017EPJC...77..547C", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017IJGMM..1450111P", "2017IJGMM..1450148M", "2017JCAP...04..015P", "2017Univ....3....1C", "2017arXiv170706839V", "2018ChPhC..42f5101A", "2018IJGMM..1550028B", "2018IJGMM..1550064K", "2018IJGMM..1550096M", "2018IJGMM..1550116K", "2018IJMPD..2750059O", "2018PhRvD..97f4001O", "2018PhRvD..97f4014D", "2018PhRvD..97j4040D", "2018PhRvD..97l3536S", "2019AnPhy.404...39T", "2019CaJPh..97..286B", "2019EPJP..134..504T", "2019IJMPD..2850147L", "2019NuPhB.938..935O", "2020EPJC...80..855B", "2020EPJP..135..541V", "2020EPJP..135..613B", "2020EPJP..135..792P", "2020IJGMM..1750056T", "2020IJGMM..1750162N", "2020MPLA...3550007A", "2020MPLA...3550095S", "2020PhRvD.101j4029B", "2020PhRvD.102j4042O", "2020Symm...12.1559K", "2020Symm...12.1573P", "2020arXiv200800169P", "2021AdAst2021E..10S", "2021Ap.....64..103K", "2021ChJPh..71..610T", "2021ChJPh..73..167B", "2021CoTPh..73b5401S", "2021EPJC...81....9G", "2021IJGMM..1850168M", "2021JCAP...04..009B", "2021JCAP...05..045M", "2021MPLA...3650262K", "2021NewA...8301478B", "2021NuPhB.97315570S", "2021NuPhB.97315617N", "2021PDU....3200794S", "2021arXiv211109457N", "2022CaJPh.100..475B", "2022ChJPh..77.1479S", "2022ChJPh..79..275Y", "2022EPJP..137.1380S", "2022IJMPD..3150045P", "2022JCAP...05..043J", "2022MPLA...3750183K", "2022PhRvD.105f3539Z", "2022PhyS...97e5306Y", "2022Prama..96...50S", "2022RMxAA..58..245A", "2023AN....34420103C", "2023ChJPh..84..152S", "2023ChJPh..84..371S", "2023EPJC...83..594M", "2023EPJC...83..724B", "2023EPJP..138..173Z", "2023EPJP..138..787S", "2023ForPh..7100041K", "2023GrCo...29..294A", "2023IJGMM..2050213S", "2023IJMPD..3250027Z", "2023InJPh..97..955S", "2023JCAP...05..010J", "2023JHEP...03..191S", "2023MPLA...3850129C", "2023MPLA...3850150D", "2023NuPhB.99216233N", "2023PhLB..84438117N", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023PhyS...98c5002Y", "2023arXiv230608081Z", "2024EPJC...84..314S", "2024EPJC...84..603M", "2024ForPh..72f0244S", "2024IJGMM..2150078B", "2024IJGMM..2150088M", "2024IJGMM..2150140A", "2024NuPhB.99816410S", "2024arXiv240204813G", "2024arXiv240313028M", "2024arXiv240313919S", "2024arXiv240315772K" ]
[ "1970AdPhy..19..525B", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..66d6005K", "2003PhRvD..68l3512N", "2003ftpc.book..801L", "2004PhRvD..69f3514E", "2005PhLB..631....1N", "2005PhRvD..71f3004N", "2005PhRvD..71l3509N", "2006JCAP...03..009B", "2006PhLB..639..135C", "2006PhRvD..73h4007C", "2006PhRvD..74h6005N", "2006Sci...312.1180S", "2007IJGMM..04..115N", "2007PThPh.118..879B", "2008IJTP...47..898C", "2008JCAP...10..045B", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2009JCAP...01..030O", "2010AIPC.1268....3B", "2010EPJC...67..295B", "2010JCAP...11..008B", "2010PhRvD..81l4002S", "2010PhRvL.105z1301X", "2011IJMPS...1...67B", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..84h3520X", "2011arXiv1103.2271B", "2012AIPC.1458..207N", "2012Ap&SS.342..155B", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2012JCAP...08..024B", "2012PhRvD..85j3521L", "2012arXiv1206.4196B", "2013CQGra..30g5019C", "2013JCAP...10..024C", "2013PhRvD..87j3528B", "2013PhRvD..88d3525Q", "2013PhRvD..88f3539L", "2014JCAP...01..008B", "2014JCAP...05..032L", "2014arXiv1402.7114B" ]
437522
1403.4979
Intracluster light properties in the CLASH-VLT cluster MACS J1206.2-0847
<BR /> Aims: We aim constrain the assembly history of clusters by studying the intracluster light (ICL) properties, estimating its contribution to the fraction of baryons in stars, f<SUB>∗</SUB>, and understanding possible systematics or bias using different ICL detection techniques. <BR /> Methods: We developed an automated method, GALtoICL, based on the software GALAPAGOS, to obtain a refined version of typical BCG+ICL maps. We applied this method to our test case MACS J1206.2-0847, a massive cluster located at z ~ 0.44, which is part of the CLASH sample. Using deep multiband Subaru images, we extracted the surface brightness (SB) profile of the BCG+ICL and studied the ICL morphology, color, and contribution to f<SUB>∗</SUB> out to R<SUB>500</SUB>. We repeated the same analysis using a different definition of the ICL, SBlimit method, i.e., a SB cut-off level, to compare the results. <BR /> Results: The most peculiar feature of the ICL in MACS1206 is its asymmetric radial distribution, with an excess in the SE direction and extending toward the second brightest cluster galaxy, which is a post starburst galaxy. This suggests an interaction between the BCG and this galaxy that dates back to τ ≤ 1.5 Gyr. The BCG+ICL stellar content is ~8% of M<SUB>∗,500</SUB>, and the (de-) projected baryon fraction in stars is f<SUB>∗</SUB> = 0.0177(0.0116), in excellent agreement with recent results. The SBlimit method provides systematically higher ICL fractions and this effect is stronger at lower SB limits. This is due to the light from the outer envelopes of member galaxies that contaminate the ICL. Though more time consuming, the GALtoICL method provides safer ICL detections that are almost free of this contamination. This is one of the few ICL study at redshift z &gt; 0.3. At completion, the CLASH/VLT program will allow us to extend this analysis to a statistically significant cluster sample spanning a wide redshift range: 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 0.6. <P />Based on data collected at the NASJ Subaru telescope, at the ESO VLT (prog.ID 186.A-0798), and the NASA HST.
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12.541578
5.223373
2014-03-01
73
2014A&A...565A.126P
[ "redshift z", "different ICL detection techniques", "ICL", "safer ICL detections", "z", "recent results", "member galaxies", "lower SB limits", "typical BCG+ICL maps", "clusters", "redshift z &gt", "systematically higher ICL fractions", "the second brightest cluster galaxy", "CLASH", "SB", "possible systematics", "the few ICL study", "the ICL morphology", "excellent agreement", "M<SUB>∗,500</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1206.2-0847", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323251", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4979" ]
[ "Presotto, V.", "Girardi, M.", "Nonino, M.", "Mercurio, A.", "Grillo, C.", "Rosati, P.", "Biviano, A.", "Annunziatella, M.", "Balestra, I.", "Cui, W.", "Sartoris, B.", "Lemze, D.", "Ascaso, B.", "Moustakas, J.", "Ford, H.", "Fritz, A.", "Czoske, O.", "Ettori, S.", "Kuchner, U.", "Lombardi, M.", "Maier, C.", "Medezinski, E.", "Molino, A.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Strazzullo, V.", "Tozzi, P.", "Ziegler, B.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Benitez, N.", "Bradley, L.", "Brescia, M.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Coe, D.", "Donahue, M.", "Gobat, R.", "Graves, G.", "Kelson, D.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Melchior, P.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merten, J.", "Moustakas, L. A.", "Munari, E.", "Postman, M.", "Regős, E.", "Seitz, S.", "Umetsu, K.", "Zheng, W.", "Zitrin, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universita' di Ferrara, via Saragat, 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY, 12211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "INAF/IASF-Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "INAF/IASF-Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA, 91 101, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA;" ]
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12310928
1403.1586
Setting new cosmology constraints with ALMA
I make a short revision of Cosmology questions which ALMA was built to address. Without diving into much detail, I point out the ALMA specifications and strategies which are expected to provide a better handle of: the temperature evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and the properties of its secondary anisotropies (such as the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and the Ostriker-Vishniac effects); variability of dimensionless fundamental constants; Ho and galaxy initial mass function by means of strong gravitational lensing; black hole science with the greatly expected Event Horizon Telescope.
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13.146233
7.469466
2014-03-01
0
2015AIPC.1647...62M
[ "Event Horizon Telescope", "galaxy initial mass function", "black hole science", "dimensionless fundamental constants", "means", "Ho", "variability", "CMB", "the greatly expected Event Horizon Telescope", "ALMA", "Cosmology questions", "the Cosmic Microwave Background", "strategies", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich", "its secondary anisotropies", "much detail", "the Ostriker-Vishniac effects", "the temperature evolution", "a better handle", "Cosmology" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.4913339", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1586" ]
[ "Messias, Hugo" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Faculdad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile and Centro de Astronomía e Astrofísica da Uníversídade de Lisboa, Portugal" ]
null
[ "1920RSPTA.220..291D", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1977PhRvL..39..898S", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1986Natur.322..804O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1997PhT....50k..32B", "1998ApJ...509..483P", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "2000ApJ...540...20S", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2004PhRvD..69k5006F", "2004PhRvD..69l1701L", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006glsw.conf...91K", "2007PhRvL..98x0801F", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010JMPh....1...17A", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvL.107s1101W", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013PhRvD..87j3012C", "2013PhRvL.111w1101B", "2014A&A...561A.143H", "2014ApJ...782...10B", "2014MNRAS.439L..70R" ]
12313614
1403.4476
Multi-dimensional Features of Neutrino Transfer in Core-collapse Supernovae
We study the multi-dimensional properties of neutrino transfer inside supernova cores by solving the Boltzmann equations for neutrino distribution functions in genuinely six-dimensional phase space. Adopting representative snapshots of the post-bounce core from other supernova simulations in three dimensions, we solve the temporal evolution to stationary states of neutrino distribution functions using our Boltzmann solver. Taking advantage of the multi-angle and multi-energy feature realized by the S <SUB> n </SUB> method in our code, we reveal the genuine characteristics of spatially three-dimensional neutrino transfer, such as nonradial fluxes and nondiagonal Eddington tensors. In addition, we assess the ray-by-ray approximation, turning off the lateral-transport terms in our code. We demonstrate that the ray-by-ray approximation tends to propagate fluctuations in thermodynamical states around the neutrino sphere along each radial ray and overestimate the variations between the neutrino distributions on different radial rays. We find that the difference in the densities and fluxes of neutrinos between the ray-by-ray approximation and the full Boltzmann transport becomes ~20%, which is also the case for the local heating rate, whereas the volume-integrated heating rate in the Boltzmann transport is found to be only slightly larger (~2%) than the counterpart in the ray-by-ray approximation due to cancellation among different rays. These results suggest that we should carefully assess the possible influences of various approximations in the neutrino transfer employed in current simulations of supernova dynamics. Detailed information on the angle and energy moments of neutrino distribution functions will be profitable for the future development of numerical methods in neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics.
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4.177543
3.016514
2014-03-01
49
2015ApJS..216....5S
[ "different radial rays", "different rays", "ray", "neutrino distribution functions", "neutrinos", "neutrino transfer", "other supernova simulations", "Boltzmann", "various approximations", "supernova cores", "nondiagonal Eddington tensors", "supernova dynamics", "stationary states", "thermodynamical states", "current simulations", "each radial ray", "supernova", "nonradial fluxes", "the neutrino distributions", "neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "neutrinos", "radiative transfer", "stars: massive", "stars: neutron", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/216/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4476" ]
[ "Sumiyoshi, K.", "Takiwaki, T.", "Matsufuru, H.", "Yamada, S." ]
[ "Numazu College of Technology, Ooka 3600, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-8501, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan ; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan;", "Computing Research Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Science and Engineering &amp; Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Okubo, 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan" ]
[ "2014ASPC..488..102M", "2014ApJ...792...96T", "2014ApJ...793....5I", "2014ApJ...793...45N", "2014ApJS..214...16N", "2014PhRvD..90d5032T", "2015ApJ...800...10D", "2015ApJS..219...24O", "2015MNRAS.453.3386J", "2015PASJ...67..107N", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016ApJ...817...72P", "2016ApJ...818..123B", "2016ApJ...831...98R", "2016ApJS..222...20K", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2016CSE....18e..78O", "2016PASA...33...48M", "2016PhDT........70Y", "2017ApJ...839..132T", "2017ApJ...847..133R", "2017JPhCS.861a2028S", "2017MNRAS.464.4567T", "2017MNRAS.469.1725M", "2017PASA...34...67F", "2017hsn..book.1053F", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...619A.118C", "2018ApJ...854..136N", "2018JPhG...45d3002H", "2018MNRAS.475L..91T", "2018MNRAS.481.4786J", "2018PhRvD..98d3016W", "2018SSRv..214...33B", "2019ApJ...873...45G", "2019ApJ...878..160N", "2019ApJ...881...36G", "2019ApJ...883...80S", "2019ApJS..240...38N", "2019JPhCS1225a2013C", "2019PhRvD.100d3004A", "2019supe.book...21B", "2020ApJ...903...82I", "2020JCAP...05..027A", "2020PhRvD.101d3016A", "2021ApJ...907...92S", "2021MNRAS.503.3552A", "2022PhRvD.105j3008R", "2024PhRvD.109j3017N" ]
[ "1985ApJ...295...14B", "1985ApJS...58..771B", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1990RvMP...62..801B", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1992A&A...256..452J", "1996A&A...306..167J", "1998ApJ...507..353M", "1999A&A...344..533Y", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...592..434T", "2004ApJ...609..277L", "2004ApJS..150..263L", "2005ApJ...620..840L", "2005ApJ...629..922S", "2006A&A...447.1049B", "2006ApJ...640..878B", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2006RPPh...69..971K", "2007Natur.445...58B", "2007PhR...442...38J", "2008ApJ...678.1207I", "2008ApJ...685.1069O", "2009ApJ...698.1174L", "2010ApJ...720..694N", "2010PASJ...62L..49S", "2011ApJ...728....8B", "2011PThPh.125.1255S", "2012ApJ...747...73L", "2012ApJ...749...98T", "2012ApJ...755..111A", "2012ApJ...755..138H", "2012ApJ...760...94L", "2012ApJ...761...72M", "2012ApJS..199...17S", "2012PTEP.2012aA301K", "2012PTEP.2012aA309J", "2013ApJ...767L...6B", "2013ApJ...770...66H", "2013ApJS..205....2N", "2013PhRvD..88b3011C", "2013RvMP...85..245B", "2014ASPC..488..102M", "2014ApJ...786...83T", "2014ApJ...792...96T", "2014ApJS..214...16N", "2014MNRAS.445L..99H", "2014PhRvD..89h4073S", "2015ApJ...800...10D", "2015PASJ...67..107N", "2016ApJ...816...43S", "2016ApJ...818..123B" ]
437605
1403.4530
Rayleigh-Taylor instability in prominences from numerical simulations including partial ionization effects
We study the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) at a prominence-corona transition region in a non-linear regime. Our aim is to understand how the presence of neutral atoms in the prominence plasma influences the instability growth rate, as well as the evolution of velocity, magnetic field vector, and thermodynamic parameters of turbulent drops. We perform 2.5D numerical simulations of the instability initiated by a multi-mode perturbation at the corona-prominence interface using a single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) approach including a generalized Ohm's law. The initial equilibrium configuration is purely hydrostatic and contains a homogeneous horizontal magnetic field forming an angle with the direction in which the plasma is perturbed. We analyze simulations with two different orientations of the magnetic field. For each field orientation we compare two simulations, one for the pure MHD case, and one including the ambipolar diffusion in Ohm's law (AD case). Other than that, both simulations for each field orientation are identical. The numerical results in the initial stage of the instability are compared with the analytical linear calculations. We find that the configuration is always unstable in the AD case. The growth rate of the small-scale modes in the non-linear regime is up to 50% larger in the AD case than in the purely MHD case and the average velocities of flows are a few percentage points higher. Significant drift momenta are found at the interface between the coronal and the prominence material at all stages of the instability, produced by the faster downward motion of the neutral component with respect to the ionized component. The differences in temperature of the bubbles between the ideal and non-ideal case are also significant, reaching 30%. There is an asymmetry between large rising bubbles and small-scale down flowing fingers, favoring the detection of upward velocities in observations.
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12.222011
15.094579
2014-03-01
59
2014A&A...565A..45K
[ "AD case", "magnetic field vector", "upward velocities", "the AD case", "the pure MHD case", "MHD", "velocity", "turbulent drops", "large rising bubbles", "respect", "the ionized component", "Ohm", "the ideal and non-ideal case", "the neutral component", "a non-linear regime", "the non-linear regime", "flows", "thermodynamic parameters", "Significant drift momenta", "neutral atoms" ]
[ "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: chromosphere", "instabilities", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322918", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4530" ]
[ "Khomenko, E.", "Díaz, A.", "de Vicente, A.", "Collados, M.", "Luna, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Main Astronomical Observatory, NAS, 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2015AnGeo..33..703V", "2015ApJ...799...94T", "2015ApJ...802L..28T", "2015ApJ...806L..13K", "2015RSPTA.37340268M", "2015hsa8.conf..677K", "2016A&A...592A..28S", "2016ApJ...817..157L", "2016ApJ...818..128O", "2016ApJ...823...22X", "2016ApJ...823..132K", "2016PhPl...23g2121G", "2017A&A...601A.103A", "2017A&A...603A..78B", "2017ApJ...836..197M", "2017ApJ...847...36M", "2017ApJ...850...60B", "2017PPCF...59a4038K", "2017Sci...356.1269M", "2017SoPh..292...47R", "2018A&A...609A..23R", "2018A&A...618A..87K", "2018ASSL..449..211I", "2018ApJ...856...20C", "2018ApJ...869..136K", "2018LRSP...15....7G", "2018RvMPP...2....1H", "2018SSRv..214...58B", "2019A&A...623A.178D", "2019A&A...627L...5C", "2019A&A...630A..79P", "2019AdSpR..63.1472B", "2019ApJ...883..179K", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020A&A...633A..66N", "2020A&A...637A..75L", "2020A&A...638A..79N", "2020A&A...642A.220G", "2021A&A...646A..93P", "2021A&A...650A.181P", "2021JGRA..12629097S", "2021PhyD..41732832L", "2021PhyD..42332838Z", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022A&A...664A..55B", "2022AIPA...12a5325Z", "2022ApJ...933..205W", "2022ApJ...938..154M", "2022FrASS...9.9083S", "2023A&A...670A.179J", "2023A&A...672A.152C", "2023AdSpR..71.1866S", "2023AdSpR..71.1962H", "2023ApJ...944..210O", "2023PhyS...98d5604R", "2024A&A...684A..13D", "2024RSPTA.38230225P", "2024SoPh..299...23M" ]
[ "1956MNRAS.116..114C", "1956MNRAS.116..503M", "1961ApJ...134..270O", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1968dms..book.....S", "1973ppp..book.....K", "1977ApJ...211..147M", "1977PASJ...29..197N", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1981ApJ...246...48M", "1982ApJ...263..696B", "1982GAM....21.....P", "1983ApJ...275..836S", "1983ApJ...275..838P", "1983SoPh...88..219P", "1984PhyD...12...32Y", "1985ApJ...299...85W", "1988ApJ...329..384Z", "1988ApJ...329..392M", "1988PhFl...31..447G", "1989ASSL..150...77L", "1989ApJ...343..971V", "1989ApJ...344.1010P", "1990ApJ...355..700F", "1991A&A...248..155B", "1991ApJ...378..372A", "1991SvAL...17..222D", "1992ApJ...391..199F", "1993ApJ...418..774C", "1994ApJ...420L..41A", "1994ApJ...427L..91B", "1994SoPh..155...69R", "1995ASSL..199.....T", "1995Ap&SS.233..267J", "1995ApJ...442..726M", "1995ApJ...448..734B", "1995ApJ...453..238R", "1995ApJ...453..332J", "1998A&A...329.1125A", "1998Ap&SS.261..191S", "1998ApJ...499..914S", "1999MNRAS.302L..45G", "2000ApJ...539..954D", "2001A&A...369..706C", "2001MNRAS.323L..23C", "2002ApJ...577..464G", "2003MNRAS.341.1272F", "2003phpl.book.....B", "2004A&A...422.1073K", "2004ApJ...603..165H", "2005A&A...429..335V", "2005Natur.434..478I", "2006A&A...450..805L", "2006A&A...460..301L", "2006AdSpR..37..447K", "2006ApJ...638..281O", "2006ApJ...642.1236S", "2006ApJ...646.1349A", "2006ApJ...653.1280L", "2006PASJ...58..423I", "2007A&A...461..731F", "2007A&A...473..625L", "2007ApJ...666..541A", "2007ApJ...671..978G", "2007ApJ...671.1726S", "2007PhFl...19i4104S", "2008ApJ...676L..89B", "2008ApJ...686.1383H", "2008MNRAS.385.2269P", "2008MNRAS.386.1635P", "2008MNRAS.391.1659D", "2008SoPh..251..589K", "2009ApJ...691L..45S", "2009ApJ...699.1553S", "2009ApJ...705.1183A", "2010A&A...512A..28S", "2010ApJ...711..164V", "2010ApJ...716.1288B", "2010ApJ...719..357F", "2010ApJ...720.1311H", "2010ApJ...724..131S", "2010ApJ...724.1542K", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2010SoPh..267...75R", "2011A&A...528A...1W", "2011ApJ...731...82H", "2011ApJ...736..144B", "2011MNRAS.418..390J", "2011Natur.472..197B", "2012ARep...56..138T", "2012ApJ...746..120H", "2012ApJ...747...87K", "2012ApJ...749..163S", "2012ApJ...750....6C", "2012ApJ...753..161M", "2012ApJ...754...41D", "2012ApJ...756..110H", "2012ApJ...761....9D", "2012ApJ...761..106H", "2013ApJ...764...54L", "2014A&A...564A..97D", "2014SSRv..184..107L" ]
483143
1403.7705
A Chain of Winking (Oscillating) Filaments Triggered by an Invisible Extreme-ultraviolet Wave
Winking (oscillating) filaments have been observed for many years. However, observations of successive winking filaments in one event have not yet been reported. In this paper, we present the observations of a chain of winking filaments and a subsequent jet that are observed right after the X2.1 flare in AR11283. The event also produced an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave that has two components: an upward dome-like wave (850 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and a lateral surface wave (554 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) that was very weak (or invisible) in imaging observations. By analyzing the temporal and spatial relationships between the oscillating filaments and the EUV waves, we propose that all the winking filaments and the jet were triggered by the weak (or invisible) lateral surface EUV wave. The oscillation of the filaments last for two or three cycles, and their periods, Doppler velocity amplitudes, and damping times are 11-22 minutes, 6-14 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and 25-60 minutes, respectively. We further estimate the radial component magnetic field and the maximum kinetic energy of the filaments, and they are 5-10 G and ~10<SUP>19</SUP> J, respectively. The estimated maximum kinetic energy is comparable to the minimum energy of ordinary EUV waves, suggesting that EUV waves can efficiently launch filament oscillations on their path. Based on our analysis results, we conclude that the EUV wave is a good agent for triggering and connecting successive but separated solar activities in the solar atmosphere, and it is also important for producing solar sympathetic eruptions.
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13.100653
16.145435
2014-03-01
78
2014ApJ...786..151S
[ "EUV waves", "ordinary EUV waves", "successive winking filaments", "winking filaments", "filament oscillations", "solar sympathetic eruptions", "EUV", "imaging observations", "a lateral surface wave", "the EUV wave", "the EUV waves", "Doppler velocity amplitudes", "observations", "damping times", "many years", "554 km s", "AR11283", "successive but separated solar activities", "the weak (or invisible) lateral surface EUV wave", "an upward dome-like wave" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/151", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7705" ]
[ "Shen, Yuandeng", "Ichimoto, Kiyoshi", "Ishii, Takako T.", "Tian, Zhanjun", "Zhao, Ruijuan", "Shibata, Kazunari" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China ; Kwasan and Hida Observatories, Kyoto University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8471, Japan ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;", "Kwasan and Hida Observatories, Kyoto University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8471, Japan", "Kwasan and Hida Observatories, Kyoto University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8471, Japan", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Kwasan and Hida Observatories, Kyoto University, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8471, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..100B", "2014ApJ...795..130S", "2014SoPh..289.3233L", "2015ApJ...799...94T", "2015ApJ...805..114W", "2015ApJ...812..120R", "2015ApJ...812..173V", "2015LRSP...12....3W", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2016A&A...590A.120K", "2016AcASn..57..282Z", "2016ApJ...830...92D", "2016GMS...216..449J", "2016IAUS..320..106S", "2016RAA....16...18J", "2016SoPh..291.3195C", "2017Ap&SS.362...46Z", "2017ApJ...839....9Z", "2017ApJ...842...27Z", "2017ApJ...845...94T", "2017ApJ...851...41Q", "2017ApJ...851...67S", "2017ApJ...851..101S", "2017ChA&A..41..224Z", "2018ApJ...853....1S", "2018ApJ...860..113Z", "2018ApJ...860L...8S", "2018ApJ...861..105S", "2018ApJ...863..192L", "2018ApJ...869...39M", "2018ApJ...869...78C", "2018ApJS..236...35L", "2018JASTP.172...40K", "2018LRSP...15....3A", "2018MNRAS.477L...6S", "2018SunGe..13..157S", "2018arXiv180806295S", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019ApJ...870...15L", "2019ApJ...871L...2M", "2019ApJ...873...22S", "2019ApJ...877...61M", "2019ApJ...881..132D", "2019MNRAS.490.2918X", "2020A&A...633A.113A", "2020A&A...635A.132Z", "2020A&A...637A..75L", "2020A&A...642A..38B", "2020ApJ...889..139M", "2020ChSBu..65.3909S", "2020RAA....20..166C", "2021ApJ...912...75L", "2021ApJ...912L..15T", "2021ApJ...923...45Z", "2021ApJ...923...74D", "2021RSPSA.47700217S", "2021SoPh..296..169Z", "2021SoPh..296..173Z", "2022A&A...658A..58J", "2022A&A...659A.164Z", "2022A&A...663A..31N", "2022AdSpR..70.1592D", "2022ApJ...928...98H", "2022ApJ...941...59Z", "2022RAA....22j5017S", "2022SCPMA..6539611L", "2022SoPh..297...20S", "2023A&A...673A.154L", "2023A&A...675A..31Z", "2023A&A...675A.129M", "2023ApJ...944...72S", "2023ApJ...955...89Q", "2023ApJ...959...71D", "2023MNRAS.520.3080T", "2024ApJ...963..140Z", "2024ApJ...968...85Z", "2024SCPMA..6759611Z", "2024ScChE..67.1592L" ]
[ "1930MNRAS..91..239.", "1935MNRAS..95..650N", "1949ApJ...110..382D", "1957ZA.....43...36K", "1960PASP...72..357M", "1961ApJ...133..935A", "1961Obs....81..155Z", "1964PhDT........83B", "1965ApJ...141.1362W", "1965ApJ...141.1374H", "1965ApOpt...4.1081L", "1966AJ.....71..197R", "1966ZA.....63...78H", "1968SoPh....4...30U", "1969SoPh....6...72K", "1974A&A....31..189K", "1995ASSL..199.....T", "1995JGG....47.1043K", "1998Natur.396..440Z", "2002ApJ...572L..99C", "2002PASJ...54..481E", "2002SoPh..206...45O", "2003ApJ...584L.103J", "2003PASJ...55..503M", "2004A&A...427L...5F", "2004ASPC..325..319U", "2004ApJ...608.1124O", "2005ApJ...633L.145B", "2006A&A...449L..17I", "2006ApJ...641..606G", "2006SoPh..236...97J", "2007A&A...465..603D", "2007A&A...471..295V", "2007ASPC..368..217T", "2007ApJ...656L.101A", "2007SoPh..246...89I", "2008A&A...484..487C", "2008ApJ...677..699J", "2008ApJ...680.1560P", "2008ApJ...685..629G", "2009ApJ...700.1658F", "2009ApJ...705..587C", "2009SSRv..149..283T", "2010ApJ...716L..57V", "2010ApJ...723L..53L", "2010PASJ...62..939M", "2011A&A...531A..53H", "2011ApJ...728....2D", "2011ApJ...732L..20C", "2011ApJ...735L..43S", "2011ApJ...736L..13L", "2011ApJ...739L..63T", "2011JGRA..116.4108S", "2011RAA....11..594S", "2012A&A...542A..52Z", "2012AJ....143...56Y", "2012ApJ...745..164S", "2012ApJ...745L..18A", "2012ApJ...750...12S", "2012ApJ...750L...1L", "2012ApJ...752L..23S", "2012ApJ...753...52L", "2012ApJ...753...53S", "2012ApJ...754....7S", "2012ApJ...754...16Y", "2012ApJ...757...98L", "2012ApJ...758...42B", "2012ApJ...759...70T", "2012ApJ...760L..10L", "2012ApJ...761..103G", "2012LRSP....9....2A", "2012RAA....12..573C", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..115W", "2012SoPh..275..327S", "2013A&A...554A.124Z", "2013A&A...556A.152X", "2013Ap&SS.348..303K", "2013ApJ...764...87L", "2013ApJ...765...15J", "2013ApJ...765...37F", "2013ApJ...767...16V", "2013ApJ...771L..30J", "2013ApJ...773...93S", "2013ApJ...773..162B", "2013ApJ...773..166L", "2013ApJ...773L..21D", "2013ApJ...773L..33S", "2013ApJ...776...58N", "2013ApJ...778...70C", "2013ApJ...779L..16H", "2013MmSAI..84..363R", "2013PASJ...65...39I", "2013RAA....13..253H", "2013SoPh..288..585S", "2014ApJ...780...55J", "2014ApJ...784..165R", "2014ApJ...786L..16J" ]
812708
1403.0580
Emergent Lorentz signature, fermions, and the standard model
This article investigates the construction of fermions and the formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics in a theory in which the Lorentz signature emerges from an underlying microscopic purely Euclidean SO(4) theory. Couplings to a clock field are responsible for triggering the change of signature of the effective metric in which the standard fields propagate. We demonstrate that Weyl and Majorana fermions can be constructed in this framework. This construction differs from other studies of Euclidean fermions, as the coupling to the clock field allows us to write down an action which flows to the usual action in Minkowski spacetime. We then show how the Standard Model can be obtained in this theory and consider the constraints on non-Standard-Model operators which can appear in the QED sector due to CPT and Lorentz violation.
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9.877256
0.381272
2014-03-01
5
2014PhRvD..89j5017K
[ "theory", "Minkowski spacetime", "Lorentz", "signature", "non-Standard-Model operators", "non-Standard-Model", "Euclidean fermions", "Euclidean", "Majorana fermions", "CPT and Lorentz violation", "CPT", "particle physics", "fermions", "the Lorentz signature", "QED", "Minkowski", "the standard fields", "purely Euclidean SO(4", "a theory", "this theory" ]
[ "11.30.Cp", "12.60.-i", "95.30.Sf", "Lorentz and Poincare invariance", "Models beyond the standard model", "Relativity and gravitation", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.105017", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0580" ]
[ "Kehayias, John", "Mukohyama, Shinji", "Uzan, Jean-Philippe" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, CNRS-UMR 7095, 98 bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France and Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...11..043F", "2014PTEP.2014g3E02K", "2014PhRvD..90d4037I", "2019CQGra..36j5008B", "2024PhRvD.109b4040F" ]
[ "1892Sci....19..319H", "1923mtr..book.....E", "1983PhRvD..28.2960H", "1990PhRvD..42.2458G", "1990PhRvL..65.1983M", "1991MPLA....6.2811M", "1996PhLB..389...29V", "1996PhRvD..54.1492B", "1998CQGra..15.2639F", "1998PhRvD..58b3501G", "2001AnPhy.288....2M", "2001CQGra..18.3113B", "2003PhRvD..68h7501B", "2004CQGra..21.2919G", "2005PhRvD..72d4017F", "2007PhRvD..76d4029M", "2009PhRvD..79d4019G", "2010PhR...494....1D", "2011NuPhB.852..174W", "2011RvMP...83...11K", "2012JPhG...39l5004F", "2012PhRvL.109x1104T", "2012arXiv1207.4657M", "2013IJMPD..2242018M", "2013PhLB..725..495M", "2013PhRvD..87f5020M", "2013PhRvD..87h5030M" ]
746393
1403.0852
Probing modified gravity theories with ISW and CMB lensing
We use the optimized skew-spectrum as well as the skew-spectra associated with the Minkowski functionals to test the possibility of using the cross-correlation of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) and lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation to detect deviations in the theory of gravity away from General Relativity (GR). We find that the although both statistics can put constraints on modified gravity, the optimized skew-spectra are especially sensitive to the parameter B<SUB>0</SUB> that denotes the Compton wavelength of the scalaron at the present epoch. We investigate three modified gravity theories, namely the post-parametrized Friedmann formalism; the Hu-Sawicki model and the Bertschinger-Zukin (BZ) formalism. Employing a likelihood analysis for an experimental setup similar to ESA's Planck mission, we find that, assuming GR to be the correct model, we expect the constraints from the first two skew-spectra, S_{ℓ}^{(0)} and S_{ℓ}^{(1)}, to be the same: B<SUB>0</SUB> &lt; 0.45 at 95 per cent confidence level (CL) and B<SUB>0</SUB> &lt; 0.67 at 99 per cent CL in the BZ model. The third skew-spectrum does not give any meaningful constraint. We find that the optimal skew-spectrum provides much more powerful constraint, giving B<SUB>0</SUB> &lt; 0.071 at 95 per cent CL and B<SUB>0</SUB> &lt; 0.15 at 99 per cent CL, which is essentially identical to what can be achieved using the full bispectrum.
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10.785022
1.543498
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.442..821M
[ "constraints", "BZ", "SUB>0</SUB", "B", "modified gravity", "GR", "the BZ model", "lt", "gravity", "General Relativity", "first", "Hu", "CL", "the correct model", "deviations", "the Hu-Sawicki model", "CMB", "three modified gravity theories", "ISW", "namely the post-parametrized Friedmann formalism" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu916", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0852" ]
[ "Munshi, D.", "Hu, B.", "Renzi, A.", "Heavens, A.", "Coles, P." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Instituut-Lorentz Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Mathematics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Astronomy Centre, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2014AnP...526..259L", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2014PhRvD..90j3512B", "2015JCAP...02..037S", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.448.2232R", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2016A&A...595A..78G", "2016JCAP...02..053B", "2016JCAP...04..056M", "2016JCAP...11..050B", "2016MNRAS.456.1627M", "2016MNRAS.459..657B", "2016PhRvD..93b3513D", "2017ApJ...839...34D", "2017JCAP...10..020R", "2018JCAP...04..017D", "2018PhRvD..98d3530N", "2019PhRvD.100d3031J", "2021PhRvD.104j3522M", "2023PDU....3901144G", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1986ApJ...306..341G", "1988MNRAS.234..509C", "1989ApJ...340..625G", "1990ApJ...352....1G", "1990PhR...193....1M", "1992ApJ...385...26G", "1992MNRAS.256..477M", "1994A&A...288..697M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...495L...5S", "1998MNRAS.297..355S", "1998MNRAS.297..777C", "1999ApJ...515L..43S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvD..59j3001S", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "2000A&A...364...17N", "2000ApJ...534..533C", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.311..149M", "2000MNRAS.312..638S", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2001A&A...373....1K", "2001ApJ...551L...5S", "2001ApJ...552L..89M", "2001PhRvD..64d3516C", "2002ApJ...566...19K", "2002ApJ...571..638T", "2002PASJ...54..707H", "2003ApJ...590L..65C", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005PhRvD..72d3003B", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006ApJ...648..797B", "2006ApJ...653...11H", "2006MNRAS.370.1329G", "2006PhRvD..73l3504Z", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007MNRAS.380.1029H", "2007PhRvD..75d4004S", "2007PhRvD..76f3517S", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2007PhRvD..76j4043H", "2007PhRvL..99n1302Z", "2008A&A...491..597L", "2008JCAP...04..013A", "2008MNRAS.385.1613H", "2008MNRAS.389.1439H", "2008PhRvD..77j3506C", "2008PhRvD..77j3524H", "2008PhRvD..78b4015B", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2008PhRvD..78h7303F", "2008PhRvD..78j4021B", "2009PhRvD..79h3513Z", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2009PhRvL.103x1301Z", "2010JCAP...04..030G", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010MNRAS.401.2406M", "2010MNRAS.408.1658N", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PhRvD..81d3529C", "2010PhRvD..81h3534B", "2010PhRvD..81j3510Z", "2010PhRvD..81j3517Y", "2010PhRvD..81l3508D", "2011A&A...530A..68T", "2011ApJ...728..109L", "2011ApJ...728L...1S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...08..005H", "2011JCAP...11..019G", "2011MNRAS.410.1295M", "2011MNRAS.412.1993M", "2011MNRAS.414.3173M", "2011PhRvD..83b3007K", "2011PhRvD..83d4007Z", "2011PhRvD..83f3503F", "2011PhRvD..84l4018B", "2012MNRAS.419..138M", "2012MNRAS.419..536M", "2012MNRAS.423.1750L", "2012MNRAS.423.3209P", "2012MNRAS.425.2128J", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85d3508H", "2012PhRvD..85l4038L", "2012PhRvD..86d4015B", "2012PhRvD..86f3517D", "2012PhRvD..86j3505H", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2012PhRvD..86l3503H", "2013JCAP...02..032G", "2013JCAP...03..034B", "2013MNRAS.428..743L", "2013MNRAS.428.2628M", "2013MNRAS.429.1564M", "2013MNRAS.429.2104D", "2013MNRAS.429.2249S", "2013MNRAS.434.2830M", "2013MNRAS.436...89R", "2013PhRvD..87b4015B", "2013PhRvD..87f4026H", "2013PhRvD..87j4019L", "2013PhRvD..88b4012H", "2013PhRvD..88d4050A", "2013PhRvD..88l3514H", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...03..046D", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2014PhRvD..89j3530H" ]
524572
1403.1968
Towards a Determination of Definitive Parameters for the Long Period Cepheid S Vulpeculae
A new compilation of UBV data for stars near the Cepheid S Vul incorporates BV observations from APASS and NOMAD to augment UBV observations published previously. A reddening analysis yields mean colour excesses and distance moduli for two main groups of stars in the field: the sparse cluster Turner 1 and an anonymous background group of BA stars. The former appears to be 1.07+-0.12 kpc distant and reddened by E(B-V)=0.45+-0.05, with an age of 10^9 yrs. The previously overlooked latter group is 3.48+-0.19 kpc distant and reddened by E(B-V)=0.78+-0.02, with an age of 1.3x10^7 yrs. Parameters inferred for S Vul under the assumption that it belongs to the distant group, as also argued by 2MASS data, are all consistent with similar results for other cluster Cepheids and Cepheid-like supergiants.
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7.093762
9.912342
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.1968T
[ "BA stars", "other cluster Cepheids", "UBV observations", "stars", "BV observations", "S Vul", "UBV data", "Cepheid", "2MASS data", "similar results", "UBV", "distance moduli", "an anonymous background group", "Cepheid-like supergiants", "the Cepheid S Vul", "NOMAD", "APASS", "colour excesses", "BA", "Cepheids" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1968" ]
[ "Turner, David G." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1943AJ.....50...97N", "1952ApJ...115...25J", "1962ApJ...135...94W", "1970AJ.....75..244F", "1971SvA....15..169T", "1976AJ.....81...97T", "1980IBVS.1895....1M", "1986JRASC..80..166T", "1989AJ.....98.2300T", "1993A&AS...98..477M", "1993AstL...19...84B", "1994AstL...20..232B", "1996JRASC..90...82T", "1996PASP..108..603H", "2009AJ....137.3700E", "2009AN....330..807T", "2010Ap&SS.326..219T", "2010Natur.468..542P", "2011AJ....142...87E", "2011RMxAA..47..127T", "2012AJ....144..187T", "2012ApJ...759..146M", "2012JAVSO..40..502T", "2012MNRAS.422.2501T" ]
746306
1403.3476
Excitation of a non-radial mode in a millisecond X-ray pulsar XTE J1751-305
We discuss non-radial modes in mass-accreting and rapidly rotating neutron stars for the coherent frequency detected in a millisecond X-ray pulsar XTE J1751-305. The spin frequency of the pulsar is ν<SUB>spin</SUB> ≅ 435 Hz and the identified frequency is ν<SUB>osc</SUB> = 0.572 7595 × ν<SUB>spin</SUB>. Assuming that the frequency detected is that in the corotating frame of the star, we examine r and g modes in the surface layer of accreting matter composed mostly of helium, inertial and r modes in the fluid core, and toroidal modes in the solid crust. We find that the r modes of l<SUP>'</SUP> = m = 1 and 2 excited by ɛ-mechanism in the surface layer can give the ratio κ = ν<SUB>osc</SUB>/ν<SUB>spin</SUB> ≃ 0.57 at ν<SUB>spin</SUB> = 435 Hz, where m and l<SUP>'</SUP> are the azimuthal wavenumber and the harmonic degree of the modes. We also suggest a toroidal crust mode and a core r mode destabilized by gravitational wave emission for the observed ratio κ. We find that the amplitude of the core r mode of l<SUP>'</SUP> = m = 2 can be amplified at the surface layer by a large factor f<SUB>amp</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>2</SUP> at ν<SUB>spin</SUB> = 435 Hz for a M = 1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> neutron-star model. This amplification, however, may not be large enough for the r-mode amplitude to be consistent with an estimation by Mahmoodifar &amp; Strohmayer (2013).
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5.408861
2.729962
2014-03-01
15
2014MNRAS.442.3037L
[ "SUB", "non-radial modes", "neutron stars", "a core r mode", "the core r mode", "r and g modes", "the r modes", "κ", "a toroidal crust mode", "ν", "gravitational wave emission", "ν<SUB>spin</SUB", "SUP></SUP", "l", "a millisecond X-ray pulsar XTE J1751", "<SUB>spin</SUB> =", "ν<SUB>spin</SUB> = 435 Hz", "helium, inertial and r modes", "accreting matter", "Strohmayer" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "stars: oscillations", "pulsars: individual: XTE J1751-305", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1077", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3476" ]
[ "Lee, Umin" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793L..38S", "2014MNRAS.442.1786A", "2015IJMPE..2441007H", "2015PhRvD..91b4001I", "2016MNRAS.455.2852D", "2016MNRAS.463..489H", "2017ApJ...850..106P", "2017MPLA...3230035R", "2017PhRvD..95d2005M", "2018MNRAS.476..354C", "2021arXiv211106990K", "2022MNRAS.513.4045K", "2023ApJ...945..139A", "2023LRR....26....3R", "2023MNRAS.521.6053L" ]
[ "1971ApJ...170..299B", "1973NuPhA.207..298N", "1987ApJ...314..234C", "1987MNRAS.225..643L", "1988ApJ...325..725M", "1989PhRvD..39.3804S", "1991ApJ...372..573S", "1991ApJ...373..213I", "1991ApJ...375..679S", "1996A&A...311..155L", "1996ApJ...467..773S", "1998ApJ...502..708A", "1998ApJ...502..714F", "1998PhRvL..80.4843L", "2000ApJ...529..997Y", "2000ApJ...529L..33B", "2000ApJ...534L..75A", "2000ApJS..129..353Y", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001ApJ...546.1121Y", "2002ApJ...567.1112Y", "2003PhRvD..68l4010L", "2004ApJ...600..914L", "2004ApJ...603..252P", "2008MNRAS.385.2069L", "2009ApJ...705L..36L", "2010MNRAS.405.1444L", "2010MNRAS.409..481N", "2013ApJ...773..140M", "2013ApJ...778....9B", "2014ApJ...784...72S", "2014MNRAS.442.1786A" ]
746168
1403.6123
The birth of a galaxy - III. Propelling reionization with the faintest galaxies
Starlight from galaxies plays a pivotal role throughout the process of cosmic reionization. We present the statistics of dwarf galaxy properties at z &gt; 7 in haloes with masses up to 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, using a cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulation that follows their buildup starting with their Population III progenitors. We find that metal-enriched star formation is not restricted to atomic cooling (T<SUB>vir</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) haloes, but can occur in haloes down to masses ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, especially in neutral regions. Even though these smallest galaxies only host up to 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of stars, they provide nearly 30 per cent of the ionizing photon budget. We find that the galaxy luminosity function flattens above M<SUB>UV</SUB> ∼ -12 with a number density that is unchanged at z ≲ 10. The fraction of ionizing radiation escaping into the intergalactic medium is inversely dependent on halo mass, decreasing from 50 to 5 per cent in the mass range log M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 7.0-8.5. Using our galaxy statistics in a semi-analytic reionization model, we find a Thomson scattering optical depth consistent with the latest Planck results, while still being consistent with the UV emissivity constraints provided by Lyα forest observations at z = 4-6.
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13.325523
6.001343
2014-03-01
353
2014MNRAS.442.2560W
[ "Lyα forest observations", "haloes", "z ≲", "neutral regions", "cosmic reionization", "ionizing radiation", "optical depth", "masses", "halo mass", "M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the mass range log M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "z", "atomic cooling", "dwarf galaxy properties", "Lyα", "stars", "Thomson", "a semi-analytic reionization model", "their Population III progenitors", "≥" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu979", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6123" ]
[ "Wise, John H.", "Demchenko, Vasiliy G.", "Halicek, Martin T.", "Norman, Michael L.", "Turk, Matthew J.", "Abel, Tom", "Smith, Britton D." ]
[ "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
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12371872
1403.3530
Modelling [C I] emission from turbulent molecular clouds
We use detailed numerical simulations of a turbulent molecular cloud to study the usefulness of the [C I] 609 and 370 μm fine structure emission lines as tracers of cloud structure. Emission from these lines is observed throughout molecular clouds, and yet they have attracted relatively little theoretical attention. We show that the widespread [C I] emission results from the fact that the clouds are turbulent. Turbulence creates large density inhomogeneities, allowing radiation to penetrate deeply into the clouds. As a result, [C I] emitting gas is found throughout the cloud. We examine how well [C I] emission traces the cloud structure, and show that the 609 μm line traces column density accurately over a wide range of values. For visual extinctions greater than a few, [C I] and <SUP>13</SUP>CO both perform well, but [C I] performs better at A<SUB>V</SUB> ≤ 3. We have also studied the distribution of [C I] excitation temperatures. We show that these are typically smaller than the kinetic temperature, indicating that the carbon is subthermally excited. We discuss how best to estimate the excitation temperature and the carbon column density, and show that the latter tends to be systematically underestimated. Consequently, estimates of the atomic carbon content of real giant molecular clouds could be wrong by up to a factor of 2.
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12.049933
9.886266
2014-03-01
76
2015MNRAS.448.1607G
[ "cloud structure", "molecular clouds", "real giant molecular clouds", "C I", "column density", "a turbulent molecular cloud", "the cloud structure", "large density inhomogeneities", "370 μm fine structure emission lines", "Emission", "emission", "values", "the cloud", "the clouds", "the carbon column density", "relatively little theoretical attention", "[C I] excitation temperatures", "detailed numerical simulations", "tracers", "radiation" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2699", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3530" ]
[ "Glover, Simon C. O.", "Clark, Paul C.", "Micic, Milica", "Molina, Faviola" ]
[ "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..53B", "2014ApJ...797L..17L", "2014MNRAS.445L.124T", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015ApJ...799..235G", "2015ApJ...803...37B", "2015ApJ...811...13B", "2016A&A...591A..73G", "2016A&A...592L...3K", "2016MNRAS.456.3596G", "2016MNRAS.460...82S", "2016MNRAS.462.3011G", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017ApJ...849...20E", "2017MNRAS.465.2277P", "2018A&A...615A.142A", "2018ASPC..517..575D", "2018ApJ...853..111J", "2018ApJ...860..157B", "2018ApJ...863..143C", "2018ApJ...867...48I", "2018ApJ...869...27V", "2018ApJ...869...73L", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2018arXiv180601951G", "2018arXiv181102224T", "2019A&A...622A.166S", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2019ApJ...878..105G", "2019ApJ...880..133J", "2019ApJ...883..190G", "2019ApJ...887..105C", "2019ApJ...887..143S", "2019BAAS...51c.542S", "2019MNRAS.482.3135B", "2019MNRAS.484.2089R", "2019MNRAS.486.4622C", "2020A&A...634L..14C", "2020A&A...638A..44B", "2020A&A...641A..17B", "2020A&A...641A.155V", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...890...24V", "2020ApJ...898...75I", "2020ApJ...902..109B", "2020MNRAS.492.1465S", "2020arXiv200807453S", "2021A&A...645A.120F", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...908..163M", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...915...33S", "2021ApJ...915...43F", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2021MNRAS.502.2701B", "2021MNRAS.504.2360J", "2021PASJ...73..174I", "2021PASJ...73..552M", "2022A&A...664A..80L", "2022A&A...666A.112L", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ApJ...929...92V", "2022MNRAS.510..725P", "2022MNRAS.513.4090C", "2022PASJ...74..678A", "2023A&A...672A..36L", "2023A&A...673A..13M", "2023ApJ...952...48H", "2023FrASS..1046978J", "2023MNRAS.521.5508H", "2024A&A...684A..33K", "2024A&A...686A.109S", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1466T", "2024arXiv240300917K" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187L..67S", "1976ApJ...205L.165W", "1976ApJ...206..699L", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1978ApJS...37..407D", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1987ApJ...323L.137G", "1988ApJ...332..379S", "1988ApJ...332.1049G", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1989ApJ...344..311F", "1990nmns.work..269B", "1994A&A...286L..43S", "1994ApJ...425L..49P", "1994MNRAS.271..649L", "1995A&A...294L..17S", "1996A&A...311..690L", "1999ApJ...524..923N", "2000ApJ...528..310S", "2000ApJ...537..644G", "2002ApJS..139..467I", "2003A&A...406..915S", "2004A&A...424..887K", "2004ApJ...610..801B", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2004MNRAS.351..147P", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.359..211L", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007A&A...466.1197W", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2007ApJ...667..275B", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2008A&A...477..547K", "2008ApJ...679..481P", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2009A&A...503..323V", "2009ApJ...692...91G", "2009ApJ...696.2234S", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.415.3253S", "2012MNRAS.420..745C", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.421..116G", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012MNRAS.426..377G", "2013A&A...550A..56R", "2013ApJ...768L..34C", "2014MNRAS.440L..81O", "2014MNRAS.445.4055S" ]
483397
1403.5316
Strong Gravitational Lensing as a Tool to Investigate the Structure of Jets at High Energies
The components of blazar jets that emit radiation span a factor of 10<SUP>10</SUP> in scale. The spatial structure of these emitting regions depends on the observed energy. Photons emitted at different sites cross the lens plane at different distances from the mass-weighted center of the lens. Thus there are differences in magnification ratios and time delays between the images of lensed blazars observed at different energies. When the lens structure and redshift are known from optical observations, these constraints can elucidate the structure of the source at high energies. At these energies, current technology is inadequate to resolve these sources, and the observed light curve is thus the sum of the images. Durations of γ-ray flares are short compared with typical time delays; thus both the magnification ratio and the time delay can be measured for the delayed counterparts. These measurements are a basis for localizing the emitting region along the jet. To demonstrate the power of strong gravitational lensing, we build a toy model based on the best studied and the nearest relativistic jet M87.
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16.393454
5.246382
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...788..139B
[ "different energies", "high energies", "different distances", "blazar jets", "lensed blazars", "different sites", "current technology", "typical time delays", "time delays", "scale", "radiation span", "optical observations", "the observed energy", "magnification ratios", "the observed light curve", "M87", "the lens structure", "SUP>10</SUP", "the lens plane", "the nearest relativistic jet" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: structure", "gamma rays: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5316" ]
[ "Barnacka, Anna", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Dell'Antonio, Ian P.", "Benbow, Wystan" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2015ApJ...799...48B", "2015ApJ...799..143A", "2015ApJ...809..100B", "2016A&A...595A..14B", "2016ApJ...821...58B", "2016MNRAS.457.2263S", "2018PhR...778....1B", "2019Univ....6....9C", "2023Natur.616...45C", "2024ApJ...968...92C", "2024ChPhC..48a5104E" ]
[ "1966Natur.211..468R", "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1992AJ....104.1320O", "1992ApJ...393....3F", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ApJ...413L...7S", "1993LIACo..31..217N", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1995MNRAS.273..583D", "1995MNRAS.274L...5P", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996Natur.383..319G", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997MNRAS.289..450K", "1998ApJ...508L..51L", "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1999ApJ...520..621B", "1999MNRAS.304..349B", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2000ApJ...545..578C", "2000MNRAS.311..389J", "2001ApJ...549L.167M", "2001ApJ...551..929O", "2001sac..conf....3P", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002APh....17..221W", "2002ApJ...567L...5M", "2002ApJ...570..543S", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2003APh....18..593M", "2003ApJ...584..657S", "2003ApJ...586L..41H", "2004A&A...419...89R", "2004ApJ...605...58K", "2005ApJ...626..120S", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...640..211H", "2006MNRAS.370..981S", "2007Ap&SS.311..329M", "2007ApJ...662..900T", "2007ApJ...664L..71A", "2007MNRAS.376..263C", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008MNRAS.384L..19B", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2009ApJ...699..305H", "2009ApJ...699.1720K", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010ATel.2943....1C", "2010ApJ...712.1129M", "2010ApJ...722L...7P", "2010ApJ...723.1082A", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2011AdSpR..48..998S", "2011ApJ...730L...8A", "2011ApJS..197...24M", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2012A&A...542L..31L", "2012ATel.4158....1C", "2012ATel.4411....1C", "2012ApJ...746..151A", "2012ApJ...755..174G", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012ApJS..203...31M", "2012MNRAS.419..936F", "2012MNRAS.425.2519N", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...558A.123M", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013arXiv1307.4050B", "2014A&A...567A.113B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782L..14C", "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2014IAUS..304..238K" ]
745727
1403.2700
Broad iron emission line and kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in the neutron star system 4U 1636-53
Both the broad iron (Fe) line and the frequency of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can potentially provide independent measures of the inner radius of the accretion disc. We use XMM-Newton and simultaneous Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the LMXB 4U 1636-53 to test this hypothesis. We study the properties of the Fe Kα emission line as a function of the spectral state of the source and the frequency of the kHz QPOs. We find that the inner radius of the accretion disc deduced from the frequency of the upper kHz QPO varies as a function of the position of the source in the colour-colour diagram, in accordance with previous work and with the standard scenario of accretion disc geometry. On the contrary, the inner disc radius deduced from the profile of the iron line is not correlated with the spectral state of the source. The values of the inner radius inferred from kHz QPOs and iron lines, in four observations, do not lead to a consistent value of the neutron star mass, regardless of the model used to fit the iron line. <P />Our results suggest that either the kHz QPO or the standard relativistic Fe line interpretation does not apply for this system. Furthermore, the simultaneous detection of kHz QPOs and broad iron lines is difficult to reconcile with models in which the broadening of the iron line is due to the reprocessing of photons in an outflowing wind.
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5.798219
6.536879
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.440.3275S
[ "iron lines", "broad iron lines", "kHz QPOs", "accretion disc geometry", "simultaneous Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations", "neutron star", "Rossi X-ray", "the standard relativistic Fe line interpretation", "previous work", "neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries", "the iron line", "the Fe Kα emission line", "independent measures", "models", "Timing Explorer", "the inner disc radius", "the kHz QPOs", "accordance", "the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations", "the accretion disc" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: individual: 4U 1636-53", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu490", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2700" ]
[ "Sanna, Andrea", "Méndez, Mariano", "Altamirano, Diego", "Belloni, Tomaso", "Hiemstra, Beike", "Linares, Manuel" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute, `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dept. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451L..85D", "2016ApJ...831...45C", "2016arXiv160408626C", "2017ApJ...836..140L", "2017MNRAS.466.1111W", "2017MNRAS.468.2256W", "2017arXiv170907706D", "2018MNRAS.473.4862W", "2018MNRAS.474.3967D", "2019MNRAS.484.3004W", "2021ASSL..461..263M" ]
[ "1989A&A...225...79H", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990A&A...235..162V", "1991A&A...247...25M", "1993SPIE.2006..324Z", "1994A&A...289..795K", "1996ApJ...469L..13B", "1997ASSL..218..121V", "1997ApJ...479..926M", "1997ApJ...479L.141W", "1997IAUC.6541....1Z", "1998ApJ...492L..59S", "1998ApJ...494L..65M", "1998ApJ...499..205M", "1998ApJ...508..791M", "1999ApJ...511L..49M", "1999ApJ...517..661M", "2000A&A...360L..35P", "2000ApJ...533..821R", "2000MNRAS.317L..11R", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2001ApJ...561.1016M", "2002ApJ...568..279G", "2002ApJ...568..878H", "2002ApJ...568..912V", "2002ApJ...574L.123T", "2002ApJ...577..337S", "2002ApJ...578..348M", "2002MNRAS.336L...1J", "2002MNRAS.337.1373G", "2003ApJ...596.1155V", "2003ApJ...598..411T", "2004ApJ...606L.131M", "2004ApJ...615L.121L", "2005ApJ...619..455V", "2005ApJ...623L.121D", "2005ApJ...633..358A", "2005ApJ...634.1250L", "2005MNRAS.361..602S", "2005MNRAS.361..855B", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007ApJ...656.1056L", "2007ApJ...660..595L", "2007ApJ...664L.103B", "2007MNRAS.379..247B", "2007MNRAS.381..790M", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008ApJ...674..415C", "2008ApJ...685..436A", "2008ApJ...687..488A", "2008ApJ...688.1288P", "2009A&A...493L..39P", "2009A&A...505.1143I", "2009ApJ...693L...1D", "2009ApJ...694L..21C", "2009ApJ...700.1831T", "2009MNRAS.398.2022D", "2009MNRAS.399..794M", "2009MNRAS.399L...1R", "2010A&A...516A..36D", "2010A&A...522A..96N", "2010ApJ...720..205C", "2011A&A...530A..99E", "2012ApJ...755...27C", "2012MNRAS.424.2936S", "2013MNRAS.432.1144S", "2013MNRAS.436.2276Z" ]
483290
1403.0369
General Properties of the Radiation Spectra from Relativistic Electrons Moving in Langmuir Turbulence
Using a numerical method, we examine the radiation spectra from relativistic electrons moving in Langmuir turbulence, which are expected to exist in high energy astrophysical objects. The spectral shape is characterized by the spatial scale λ, field strength σ, and frequency of the Langmuir waves, and in terms of frequency they are represented by ω<SUB>0</SUB> = 2πc/λ, ω<SUB>st</SUB> = eσ/mc, and ω<SUB>p</SUB>, respectively. We normalize ω<SUB>st</SUB> and ω<SUB> p </SUB> by ω<SUB>0</SUB> as a ≡ ω<SUB>st</SUB>/ω<SUB>0</SUB> and b ≡ ω<SUB>p</SUB>/ω<SUB>0</SUB>, and examine the spectral shape in the a-b plane. An earlier study based on the diffusive radiation in Langmuir turbulence (DRL) theory by Fleishman &amp; Toptygin showed that the typical frequency is γ<SUP>2</SUP>ω<SUB>p</SUB> and that the low frequency spectrum behaves as F <SUB>ω</SUB>vpropω<SUP>1</SUP> for b &gt; 1 irrespective of a. Here, we adopt the first principle numerical approach to obtain the radiation spectra in more detail. We generate Langmuir turbulence by superposing Fourier modes, injecting monoenergetic electrons, solving the equation of motion, and calculating the radiation spectra using a Lienard-Wiechert potential. We find different features from the DRL theory for a &gt; b &gt; 1. The peak frequency turns out to be γ<SUP>2</SUP>ω<SUB>st</SUB>, which is higher than the γ<SUP>2</SUP>ω<SUB>p</SUB> predicted by the DRL theory, and the spectral index of the low frequency region is not 1 but 1/3. This is because the typical deflection angle of electrons is larger than the angle of the beaming cone ~1/γ. We call the radiation for this case "wiggler radiation in Langmuir turbulence."
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7.360812
4.284359
2014-03-01
10
2014ApJ...787...28T
[ "SUB", "Langmuir turbulence", "frequency", "high energy astrophysical objects", "ω", "gt", "monoenergetic electrons", "relativistic electrons", "Langmuir", "SUP>2</SUP", "more detail", "γ", "electrons", "SUB>0</SUB", "DRL", "b", "F <SUB", "the low frequency region", "the first principle numerical approach", "the radiation spectra" ]
[ "plasmas", "radiation mechanisms: general", "turbulence", "waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/28", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0369" ]
[ "Teraki, Yuto", "Takahara, Fumio" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...805..138T", "2015PhPl...22k3110K", "2016JPlPh..82b3001K", "2017ApJ...836...72Z", "2017ApJ...838...78M", "2019ApJ...877...71T", "2021ApJ...915..127B", "2021arXiv210103083B", "2022JPhD...55n5101C", "2023JMMM..58271010S" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157.1395O", "1971IAUS...46..407R", "1972Ap&SS..18..135G", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1987Ap&SS.132..213T", "1987SvPhU..30..197A", "1997aspp.book.....T", "1999AIPC..495....3J", "1999ApJ...520..204G", "2000ApJ...540..704M", "2005PhRvL..94o5001D", "2006AIPC..856..109S", "2006ApJ...637..869M", "2006ApJ...638..348F", "2006PhPl...13h2109B", "2007MNRAS.381.1473F", "2007PhRvE..76a7401F", "2010ApJ...724.1283R", "2010MNRAS.406..644F", "2011ApJ...735L..44T", "2011ApJ...737...55M", "2012PhPl...19b3106R", "2013ApJ...763..131T", "2013ApJ...774...61K", "2013ApJ...776...17M" ]
12390722
1403.5585
Cosmic birefringence fluctuations and cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization
Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r = 0.2 and a running scalar spectral index, provided that dust contamination is low. In this Letter, we show that the existence of the fluctuations of cosmological birefringence can give rise to CMB B-mode polarization that fits BICEP2 data with r &lt; 0.11 and no running of the scalar spectral index. When dust contribution is taken into account, we derive an upper limit on the cosmological birefringence, Aβ<SUP>2</SUP> &lt; 0.0075, where A is the amplitude of birefringence fluctuations that couple to electromagnetism with a coupling strength β.
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12.738881
0.991356
2014-03-01
23
2015PhLB..746..406L
[ "cosmological birefringence", "dust contamination", "birefringence fluctuations", "degree angular scales", "a running scalar spectral index", "primordial gravitational waves", "dust contribution", "the scalar spectral index", "BICEP2 data", "lt", "CMB B-mode polarization", "BICEP2 measurements", "BICEP2", "A", "account", "the cosmological birefringence", "r", "electromagnetism", "rise", "CMB) B-mode polarization" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2015.05.038", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5585" ]
[ "Lee, Seokcheon", "Liu, Guo-Chin", "Ng, Kin-Wang" ]
[ "Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan", "Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...35D", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014PhLB..737..329Z", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..89l4036H", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d1301G", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015ApJ...799..211L", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016UnivT...4...29L", "2017JCAP...12..046C", "2018MNRAS.474..460W", "2019BAAS...51c.567G", "2019PhRvD.100a5040F", "2022JCAP...08..025G", "2022JCAP...09..062O", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220314915A", "2024PhRvD.109l3521N", "2024arXiv240218568Y" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1985Natur.313...32K", "1990PhR...190..307O", "1990PhRvD..41.1231C", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996PhLB..383..439B", "1996PhRvL..77.2372G", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999PhR...314....1L", "1999PhRvL..83.1506L", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2006PhRvL..97p1303L", "2006astro.ph..4101B", "2008PhRvD..78j3516L", "2009PhRvD..80b3510G", "2009PhRvL.102k1302K", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2011PhRvD..84d3504C", "2012PhRvD..86j3529G", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PhRvD..89f2006K", "2014PhRvD..89f3010L", "2014PhRvD..89j3518Z", "2014PhRvL.112m1302A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B" ]
485481
1403.0086
Planetary Transit Candidates in the CSTAR Field: Analysis of the 2008 Data
The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) is a group of four identical, fully automated, static 14.5 cm telescopes. CSTAR is located at Dome A, Antarctica and covers 20 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of sky around the South Celestial Pole. The installation is designed to provide high-cadence photometry for the purpose of monitoring the quality of the astronomical observing conditions at Dome A and detecting transiting exoplanets. CSTAR has been operational since 2008, and has taken a rich and high-precision photometric data set of 10,690 stars. In the first observing season, we obtained 291,911 qualified science frames with 20 s integrations in the i band. Photometric precision reaches ~4 mmag at 20 s cadence at i = 7.5 and is ~20 mmag at i = 12. Using robust detection methods, 10 promising exoplanet candidates were found. Four of these were found to be giants using spectroscopic follow-up. All of these transit candidates are presented here along with the discussion of their detailed properties as well as the follow-up observations.
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13.950721
11.227772
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJS..211...26W
[ "transiting exoplanets", "Dome A", "Photometric precision", "10 promising exoplanet candidates", "robust detection methods", "the South Celestial Pole", "spectroscopic follow-up", "sky", "=", "SUP>2</SUP", "the astronomical observing conditions", "the i band", "giants", "high-cadence photometry", "Antarctica", "291,911 qualified science frames", "CSTAR", "~4", "their detailed properties", "the first observing season" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "planetary systems", "surveys", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/211/2/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0086" ]
[ "Wang, Songhu", "Zhang, Hui", "Zhou, Ji-Lin", "Zhou, Xu", "Yang, Ming", "Wang, Lifan", "Bayliss, D.", "Zhou, G.", "Ashley, M. C. B.", "Fan, Zhou", "Feng, Long-Long", "Gong, Xuefei", "Lawrence, J. S.", "Liu, Huigen", "Liu, Qiang", "Luong-Van, D. M.", "Ma, Jun", "Meng, Zeyang", "Storey, J. W. V.", "Wittenmyer, R. A.", "Wu, Zhenyu", "Yan, Jun", "Yang, Huigen", "Yang, Ji", "Yang, Jiayi", "Yuan, Xiangyan", "Zhang, Tianmeng", "Zhu, Zhenxi", "Zou, Hu" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, Nanjing 210042, China", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Polar Research Institute of China, Pudong, Shanghai 200136, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science and Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology, Nanjing 210042, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2015AJ....149...50O", "2015ApJS..217...28Y", "2015ApJS..218...20W", "2015PASP..127..234L", "2015arXiv151006134L", "2016AJ....151..166O", "2016AJ....152..168L", "2016SciBu..61..383T", "2017AJ....153..104W", "2017AJ....154....6Y", "2018AJ....155...12L", "2018AJ....155..168L", "2018AJ....156..181W", "2018AJ....156..197A", "2018MNRAS.479..111M", "2018SPIE10700E..1LL", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...82W", "2019ApJS..240...16Z", "2019ApJS..240...17Z", "2020A&A...636A..98C", "2020AJ....159..172Z", "2020AJ....159..201L", "2020RAA....20..168S", "2021ApJS..255...15W", "2023AJ....165...17G", "2023MNRAS.520.4601C", "2023MNRAS.521.3405J" ]
[ "1988PASP..100.1544T", "1998A&A...335L..65H", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002AcA....52....1U", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...592.1217S", "2003ApJ...593L.125B", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJ...613L.153A", "2004MNRAS.351.1277S", "2004PASP..116..266B", "2005ApJ...627.1011T", "2005ApJ...631.1215W", "2005EAS....14..155P", "2005PASP..117..783M", "2006AJ....132..210B", "2006MNRAS.372.1117C", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2006MNRAS.373.1151S", "2006PASP..118..924K", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2006SPIE.6267E..1HT", "2006cosp...36.3749B", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007MNRAS.375..307S", "2007MNRAS.379..647L", "2007MNRAS.379..816S", "2007MNRAS.381..851C", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008MNRAS.384.1097K", "2008SPIE.7012E..4GY", "2009A&A...505..891S", "2009PASP..121..174Y", "2009PASP..121..976S", "2009RScI...80f4501L", "2010A&A...511A..36C", "2010A&A...513A..76S", "2010A&ARv..18..417B", "2010AJ....140..602Z", "2010PASP..122..347Z", "2010PASP..122.1092S", "2010RAA....10..279Z", "2010SPIE.7733E..4TD", "2010SPIE.7740E..19W", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011AJ....142..155W", "2012PASP..124..185S", "2012PASP..124.1167W", "2013AJ....145...58L", "2013AJ....146..113B", "2013IAUS..288..226C", "2013PASP..125..154B", "2013PASP..125..866S", "2013PASP..125.1015M", "2014RAA....14..345W" ]
622020
1403.7173
Constraints on the cosmological parameters from BICEP2, Planck, and WMAP
In this paper we constrain the cosmological parameters, in particular the tilt of tensor power spectrum, by adopting Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (B2), Planck released in 2013 and Wilkinson Microwaves Anisotropy Probe 9-year Polarization data. We find that a blue tilted tensor power spectrum is preferred at more than confidence level if the data from B2 are assumed to be totally interpreted as the relic gravitational waves, but a scale-invariant tensor power spectrum is consistent with the data once the polarized dust is taken into account. The recent Planck 353 GHz HFI dust polarization data imply that the B2 data are perfectly consistent with there being no gravitational wave signal.
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11.727107
-0.22775
2014-03-01
21
2014EPJC...74.3139C
[ "tensor power spectrum", "Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization", "B2", "Anisotropy Probe", "the B2 data", "a blue tilted tensor power spectrum", "account", "Background Imaging", "Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization", "The recent Planck 353 GHz HFI dust polarization data", "no gravitational wave signal", "a scale-invariant tensor power spectrum", "the relic gravitational waves", "Planck", "the data", "more than confidence level", "the polarized dust", "the cosmological parameters", "in particular the tilt", "9-year" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3139-1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7173" ]
[ "Cheng, Cheng", "Huang, Qing-Guo" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhLB..734..345C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.113p1301C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1404.0168F", "2014arXiv1404.1558C", "2015EPJC...75...42F", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...06..021H", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2016PhRvD..93j3516H", "2018Univ....4...15G" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1998ApJ...494..491Z", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004LNP...653...71C", "2007PhRvD..76h3005L", "2010PhRvD..82l3008Z", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JCAP...12..044C", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvL.112s1301D", "2014PhRvL.112s1302C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z", "2015A&A...576A.104P", "2016A&A...586A.133P" ]
437543
1403.7203
The zCOSMOS redshift survey: evolution of the light in bulges and discs since z ~ 0.8
We studied the chronology of galactic bulge and disc formation by analysing the relative contributions of these components to the B-band rest-frame luminosity density at different epochs. We present the first estimate of the evolution of the fraction of rest-frame B-band light in galactic bulges and discs since redshift z ∼ 0.8. We performed a bulge-to-disc decomposition of HST/ACS images of 3266 galaxies in the zCOSMOS-bright survey with spectroscopic redshifts in the range 0.7 ≤ z ≤ 0.9. We find that the fraction of B-band light in bulges and discs is (26 ± 4)% and (74 ± 4)%, respectively. When compared with rest-frame B-band measurements of galaxies in the local Universe in the same mass range (10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙ ⪉ M ⪉ 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M_{⊙</SUB>}), we find that the B-band light in discs decreases by 30% from z ∼ 0.7-0.9 to z ∼ 0, while the light from the bulge increases by 30% over the same period of time. We interpret this evolution as the consequence of star formation and mass assembly processes, as well as morphological transformation, which gradually shift stars formed at half the age of the Universe from star-forming late-type/irregular galaxies to earlier types and ultimately into spheroids. <P />Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT), Paranal, Chile, as part of the Large Program 175.A-0839 (the zCOSMOS Spectroscopic Redshift Survey).
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11.388635
6.571669
2014-03-01
10
2014A&A...564L..12T
[ "redshift z", "z", "disc formation", "earlier types", "star formation", "galaxies", "spectroscopic redshifts", "disc", "discs", "mass assembly processes", "26 ± 4)%", "74 ± 4)%", "B-band light", "stars", "different epochs", "galactic bulges", "galactic bulge", "morphological transformation", "time", "Universe" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423699", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7203" ]
[ "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Tresse, L.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Ilbert, O.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Zamorani, G.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Ho, L. C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Cattaneo, A.", "Cucciati, O.", "Farrah, D.", "Iovino, A.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Liu, C. T.", "Massey, R.", "Renzini, A.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Welikala, N.", "Zucca, E.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Contini, T.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Mainieri, V.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Caputi, K.", "de la Torre, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Guzzo, L.", "Kampczyk, P.", "Knobel, C.", "Kovač, K.", "Lamareille, F.", "Le Borgne, J. -F.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maier, C.", "Mignoli, M.", "Pello, R.", "Peng, Y.", "Perez Montero, E.", "Rich, R. M.", "Tanaka, M.", "Vergani, D.", "Bordoloi, R.", "Cappi, A.", "Cimatti, A.", "Coppa, G.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Moresco, M.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Sanders, D.", "Sheth, K." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, plaza San Juan 1, planta 2, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, PR China; The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara street, Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Astrophysical Observatory, City University of New York, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Blvd, Staten Island, NY, 10314, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Department of Physiscs, Oxford University, Denis Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "LASTRO, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausane, Suisse", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max - Planck - Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 31400, Toulouse, France; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apartado de correos 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1547, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "INAF - IASF Bologna, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822-1839, USA", "North America ALMA Science Center, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452.3489E", "2015MNRAS.453.2341V", "2016A&A...588A.132T", "2016MNRAS.462.1470L", "2017A&A...608A..16R", "2017ApJ...840...79S", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2018MNRAS.478...41S", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2022MNRAS.516..942C" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1987AJ.....94..563S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.337..369T", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004MNRAS.351..541I", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.369.1808C", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007A&A...472..403T", "2007ApJ...657L..85D", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007MNRAS.379..841B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009A&A...508.1217Z", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2011A&A...530A.106T", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M" ]
812657
1403.0938
Black hole Meissner effect and Blandford-Znajek jets
Spinning black holes tend to expel magnetic fields. In this way they are similar to superconductors. It has been a persistent concern that this black hole "Meissner effect" could quench jet power at high spins. This would make it impossible for the rapidly rotating black holes in Cyg X-1 and GRS 1915+105 to drive Blandford-Znajek jets. We give a simple geometrical argument why fields which become entirely radial near the horizon are not expelled by the Meissner effect and may continue to power jets up to the extremal limit. A simple and natural example is a split-monopole field. We stress that ordinary Blandford-Znajek jets are impossible if the Meissner effect operates and expels the field. Finally, we note that in our general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black hole jets, there is no evidence that jets are quenched by the Meissner effect. The simulated jets develop a large split-monopole component spontaneously which supports our proposal for how the Meissner effect is evaded and jets from rapidly rotating black holes are powered in nature.
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8.098409
4.761452
2014-03-01
34
2014PhRvD..89j4057P
[ "black hole jets", "jet power", "jets", "Meissner", "magnetic fields", "fields", "black holes", "Spinning black holes", "high spins", "\"Meissner effect", "the Meissner effect", "ordinary Blandford-Znajek jets", "Blandford-Znajek jets", "The simulated jets", "Cyg X-1", "this black hole", "a split-monopole field", "nature", "the field", "the rapidly rotating black holes" ]
[ "04.70.Bw", "95.30.Sf", "95.30.Qd", "97.60.Lf", "Classical black holes", "Relativity and gravitation", "Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas", "Black holes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104057", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0938" ]
[ "Penna, Robert F." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA" ]
[ "2014AcPol..54..398K", "2014ApJ...788..186N", "2014JHEP...11..010G", "2014PhRvD..89j4045B", "2014PhRvD..90d3003P", "2014PhRvD..90l4009Z", "2014arXiv1412.8636K", "2014ragt.conf...75K", "2015PhRvD..92j4006B", "2015arXiv151208807K", "2016ApJ...816...77P", "2016ApJ...817..183Y", "2016ApJ...818...82Z", "2016PhLB..760..112G", "2016PhRvD..93j4041G", "2016arXiv160705146B", "2017ApJ...835..247L", "2017FoPh...47..208C", "2017LRR....20....6F", "2017PhLB..771..254F", "2017PhRvD..95f4010G", "2017PhRvD..96b4017K", "2018PhRvD..97j1701F", "2019PhRvD..99b4027B", "2019arXiv190513439K", "2020arXiv201215105K", "2021PhRvD.103f4060A", "2021arXiv210915003R", "2021bhns.confE...1K", "2022PhRvD.106h4052C", "2023CQGra..40g5016R", "2023JHEP...05..207G", "2023PhRvD.107f4009G", "2023PhRvD.107j4014B" ]
[ "1971NPhS..229..177P", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1974PhRvD..10.1680W", "1975PhRvD..12.3037K", "1976GReGr...7..959B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1980PhRvD..22.2933B", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1984GReGr..16...43C", "1985MNRAS.212..899B", "1990ApJ...354..583P", "1991JMP....32..714K", "1991NYASA.631..235P", "1998PhRvD..58f4011P", "1998PhRvD..58h4009C", "1999PhRvD..60j4030B", "2000PhyS...61..253K", "2001MNRAS.326L..41K", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2003PASJ...55L..69N", "2004MNRAS.350.1431K", "2005MNRAS.359..801K", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2006MNRAS.367.1797M", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2007MNRAS.377L..49K", "2009ApJ...699.1789T", "2009MNRAS.394L.126M", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2011ApJ...742...85G", "2011MNRAS.412.2417T", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012JPhCS.372a2040T", "2012MNRAS.419L..69N", "2012MNRAS.423.1300R", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2013ApJ...762..104S", "2013MNRAS.436.3741P", "2014SSRv..183..295M" ]
483555
1403.6033
Radiation Pressure Detection and Density Estimate for 2011 MD
We present our astrometric observations of the small near-Earth object 2011 MD (H ~ 28.0), obtained after its very close fly-by to Earth in 2011 June. Our set of observations extends the observational arc to 73 days, and, together with the published astrometry obtained around the Earth fly-by, allows a direct detection of the effect of radiation pressure on the object, with a confidence of 5σ. The detection can be used to put constraints on the density of the object, pointing to either an unexpectedly low value of \rho = (640+/- 330) kg \, m ^{-3} (68% confidence interval) if we assume a typical probability distribution for the unknown albedo, or to an unusually high reflectivity of its surface. This result may have important implications both in terms of impact hazard from small objects and in light of a possible retrieval of this target.
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8.163758
16.667362
2014-03-01
17
2014ApJ...788L...1M
[ "small objects", "kg \\", "radiation pressure", "Earth", "June", "impact hazard", "68% confidence interval", "m", "5σ", "a typical probability distribution", "640+/-", "=", "\\rho", "H", "important implications", "light", "MD", "the unknown albedo", "the small near-Earth object", "constraints" ]
[ "astrometry", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "asteroids: individual: 2011 MD", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6033" ]
[ "Micheli, Marco", "Tholen, David J.", "Elliott, Garrett T." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..22M", "2014ApJ...792...60Z", "2015Icar..252...22W", "2015NewSp...3...36J", "2015aste.book..815F", "2016IAUS..318...86J", "2017AJ....153...80H", "2018A&A...617A..61D", "2018Natur.559..223M", "2020AJ....160..277F", "2020Icar..33813517F", "2021Icar..36914594F", "2022ConPh..63..200S", "2023PSJ.....4...29F", "2023PSJ.....4...35S", "2024A&A...682A..29F", "2024MNRAS.527.1633B" ]
[ "1852AJ......2..161P", "1863mspa.book.....C", "1990A&A...231..548Z", "1999Icar..140....3V", "2000A&A...362..746V", "2009A&A...495..967K", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010Icar..210..158C", "2012NewA...17..446M", "2013AcAau..90...56T", "2013Icar..226..251M", "2014ApJ...784..110M", "2014Icar..235....5C" ]
437258
1403.7451
Gaia-ESO Survey: Properties of the intermediate age open cluster NGC 4815
Context. NGC 4815 is a populous ~500 Myr open cluster at R<SUB>gc</SUB> ~ 7 kpc observed in the first six months of the Gaia-ESO Survey. Located in the inner Galactic disk, NGC 4815 is an important potential tracer of the abundance gradient, where relatively few intermediate age open clusters are found. <BR /> Aims: The Gaia-ESO Survey data can provide an improved characterization of the cluster properties, such as age, distance, reddening, and abundance profile. <BR /> Methods: We use the survey derived radial velocities, stellar atmospheric parameters, metallicity, and elemental abundances for stars targeted as potential members of this cluster to carry out an analysis of cluster properties. The radial velocity distribution of stars in the cluster field is used to define the cluster systemic velocity and derive likely cluster membership for stars observed by the Gaia-ESO Survey. We investigate the distributions of Fe and Fe-peak elements, alpha-elements, and the light elements Na and Al and characterize the cluster's internal chemical homogeneity comparing it to the properties of radial velocity non-member stars. Utilizing these cluster properties, the cluster color-magnitude diagram is analyzed and theoretical isochrones are fit to derive cluster reddening, distance, and age. <BR /> Results: NGC 4815 is found to have a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = +0.03 ± 0.05 dex (s.d.). Elemental abundances of cluster members show typically very small internal variation, with internal dispersions of ~0.05 dex. The alpha-elements [Ca/Fe] and [Si/Fe] show solar ratios, but [Mg/Fe] is moderately enhanced, while [Ti/Fe] appears slightly deficient. As with many open clusters, the light elements [Na/Fe] and [Al/Fe] are enhanced, [Na/Fe] significantly so, although the role of internal mixing and the assumption of local thermodynamical equilibrium in the analysis remain to be investigated. From isochrone fits to color-magnitude diagrams, we find a cluster age of 0.5 to 0.63 Gyr, a reddening of E(B - V) = 0.59 to 0.65, and a distance modulus (m - M)<SUB>0</SUB> = 11.95 to 12.20, depending on the choice of theoretical models, leading to a Galactocentric distance of 6.9 kpc. <P />Based on observations made with the ESO/VLT, at Paranal Observatory, under program 188.B-3002 (The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey).
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9.189431
9.261676
2014-03-01
44
2014A&A...563A.117F
[ "cluster properties", "cluster reddening", "cluster members", "many open clusters", "likely cluster membership", "radial velocity non-member stars", "s.d.", "distance", "relatively few intermediate age open clusters", "abundance profile", "age", "radial velocities", "stars", "Elemental abundances", "elemental abundances", "the cluster systemic velocity", "the cluster properties", "these cluster properties", "a cluster age", "internal dispersions" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 4815", "stars: abundances", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323215", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7451" ]
[ "Friel, E. D.", "Donati, P.", "Bragaglia, A.", "Jacobson, H. R.", "Magrini, L.", "Prisinzano, L.", "Randich, S.", "Tosi, M.", "Cantat-Gaudin, T.", "Vallenari, A.", "Smiljanic, R.", "Carraro, G.", "Sordo, R.", "Maiorca, E.", "Tautvaišienė, G.", "Sestito, P.", "Zaggia, S.", "Jiménez-Esteban, F. M.", "Gilmore, G.", "Jeffries, R. D.", "Alfaro, E.", "Bensby, T.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Korn, A. J.", "Pancino, E.", "Recio-Blanco, A.", "Franciosini, E.", "Hill, V.", "Jackson, R. J.", "de Laverny, P.", "Morbidelli, L.", "Sacco, G. G.", "Worley, C. C.", "Hourihane, A.", "Costado, M. T.", "Jofré, P.", "Lind, K." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Kavli Institute of Astrophysics &amp; Space Research, Cambridge, MA, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Department for Astrophysics, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarschild-Str 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarschild-Str 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, A. Gostauto 12, 01108, Vilnius, Lithuania", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de la Ciencia 3, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Departamento de Astrofísica, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Suffolk University, Madrid Campus, C/ Valle de la Via 3, 28003, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Research Institute for the Environment, Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskij pr. 13, 119992, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Astrophysics Group, Research Institute for the Environment, Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.122S", "2014EAS....67..115M", "2015A&A...573A..35P", "2015A&A...573A..55T", "2015A&A...580A..85M", "2015ApJ...807..104T", "2015MNRAS.446.1411D", "2015MNRAS.447.3892H", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015PhDT.......260C", "2015arXiv150508027M", "2015cdem.confE...1B", "2015cdem.confE..10M", "2016A&A...588A.120C", "2016A&A...589A.115S", "2016A&A...591A..37J", "2016A&A...595A..16T", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ApJ...816...10T", "2016ApJ...826...83T", "2016MNRAS.457.3934L", "2016MNRAS.463..696L", "2017A&A...598A..68O", "2017A&A...601A..56T", "2017A&A...601A..70S", "2017A&A...603A...2M", "2017A&A...608A..95M", "2018A&A...617A.106M", "2018AJ....156...94S", "2019A&A...623A..80C", "2019A&A...626A..90H", "2019A&A...629A..62C", "2020A&A...639A.127C", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020A&A...641A..78B", "2020A&A...643A..71G", "2020ApJ...896...29K", "2020MNRAS.498.2309S", "2021ApJS..253...38L", "2021MNRAS.503.1864P", "2022A&A...659A.200B", "2022A&A...666A.121R", "2022MNRAS.509.1664J", "2024A&A...685A..83G" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..569D", "1986A&A...158...17T", "1989A&A...219..167C", "1991A&AS...87..119K", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994A&AS..106..573C", "2001A&A...369..851P", "2001MNRAS.327...23S", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2006AJ....131..455D", "2007AJ....133.1161D", "2007SSRv..130..105G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009A&A...498..949M", "2009A&A...500L..25D", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010A&A...523A..11M", "2010ApJ...713..166B", "2011AJ....142...59J", "2011MNRAS.415..563D", "2012A&A...548A.122B", "2012AJ....144...95Y", "2012ApJ...756L..40G", "2012MNRAS.422.1562S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013IAUS..289..406M", "2013MNRAS.430..221A", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...561A..94D", "2014A&A...563A..44M", "2014A&A...570A.122S" ]
437367
1403.4941
The inner circumstellar disk of the UX Orionis star V1026 Scorpii
Context. The UX Ori type variables (named after the prototype of their class) are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence objects. One of the most likely causes of their variability is the obscuration of the central star by orbiting dust clouds. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the structure of the circumstellar environment of the UX Ori star V1026 Sco (HD 142666) and test whether the disk inclination is large enough to explain the UX Ori variability. <BR /> Methods: We observed the object in the low-resolution mode of the near-infrared interferometric VLTI/AMBER instrument and derived H- and K-band visibilities and closure phases. We modeled our AMBER observations, published Keck Interferometer observations, archival MIDI/VLTI visibilities, and the spectral energy distribution using geometric and temperature-gradient models. <BR /> Results: Employing a geometric inclined-ring disk model, we find a ring radius of 0.15 ± 0.06 AU in the H band and 0.18 ± 0.06 AU in the K band. The best-fit temperature-gradient model consists of a star and two concentric, ring-shaped disks. The inner disk has a temperature of 1257<SUP>+133</SUP><SUB>-53</SUB> K at the inner rim and extends from 0.19 ± 0.01 AU to 0.23 ± 0.02 AU. The outer disk begins at 1.35<SUP>+0.19</SUP><SUB>-0.20</SUB> AU and has an inner temperature of 334<SUP>+35</SUP><SUB>-17</SUB> K. The derived inclination of 48.6<SUP>+2.9</SUP><SUB>-3.6</SUB>° approximately agrees with the inclination derived with the geometric model (49 ± 5° in the K band and 50 ± 11° in the H band). The position angle of the fitted geometric and temperature-gradient models are 163 ± 9° (K band; 179 ± 17° in the H band) and 169.3<SUP>+4.2</SUP><SUB>-6.7</SUB>°, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: The narrow width of the inner ring-shaped model disk and the disk gap might be an indication for a puffed-up inner rim shadowing outer parts of the disk. The intermediate inclination of ~50° is consistent with models of UX Ori objects where dust clouds in the inclined disk obscure the central star. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 083.D-0224(C), 083.C-0236(A), 087.C-0013(A) and 073.A-9014(A).Member of the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne.
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9.42018
11.990294
2014-03-01
12
2014A&A...564A.118V
[ "K band", "models", "°", "dust clouds", "UX Ori", "K", "H", "AU", "Cologne", "the inner ring-shaped model disk", "K-band visibilities", "a geometric inclined-ring disk model", "the K band", "the H band", "phases", "The inner disk", "dust", "Keck Interferometer observations", "VLTI", "the disk inclination" ]
[ "stars: individual: V1026 Sco", "stars: pre-main sequence", "circumstellar matter", "techniques: interferometric", "accretion", "accretion disks", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322997", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4941" ]
[ "Vural, J.", "Kreplin, A.", "Kishimoto, M.", "Weigelt, G.", "Hofmann, K. -H.", "Kraus, S.", "Schertl, D.", "Dugué, M.", "Duvert, G.", "Lagarde, S.", "Massi, F." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "University of Exeter, Astrophysics group, Physics Building, Stocker Road Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 06300, Nice, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 06300, Nice, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..25V", "2016A&A...586A..78B", "2016A&A...590A..96K", "2017A&A...603A..21G", "2017MNRAS.470..202B", "2017Msngr.170...16M", "2018ApJ...860....7R", "2018ApJ...866...23D", "2018MNRAS.474.5406D", "2019MNRAS.488.4465G", "2022MNRAS.516.5507N", "2022Univ....8..110D" ]
[ "1991ApJ...370L..39K", "1994A&A...292..165G", "1995A&A...301..155B", "1997ApJ...491..885N", "1998A&A...329..131M", "1999AJ....118.1043H", "2000A&A...353..227S", "2000A&A...364..633N", "2001A&A...371..186N", "2001A&A...379..482G", "2001ApJ...560..957D", "2002A&A...393..183B", "2002ApJ...579..694M", "2003A&A...398..607D", "2003Ap&SS.286...73L", "2003ApJ...594L..47D", "2004A&A...417..159D", "2005A&A...431..773R", "2005A&A...437..189V", "2005A&A...439..571L", "2005ApJ...624..832M", "2007A&A...464....1P", "2007A&A...464...29T", "2007ApJ...656..980P", "2007ApJ...658..462V", "2008ApJ...673L..63P", "2009A&A...494.1031Z", "2009A&A...502..705C", "2010A&A...517A..88W", "2010ApJ...721..431J", "2010yCat.2300....0L", "2011A&A...535A..99M", "2011A&A...536A..78K", "2012A&A...537A.103K", "2012A&A...543A.162V", "2012ApJ...758..100B", "2012MNRAS.422.2072F", "2013A&A...555A.103S", "2013MNRAS.429.1001A", "2013MNRAS.429.1027A", "2014MNRAS.437.3202J" ]
745981
1403.4170
Detection of significant cm to sub-mm band radio and γ-ray correlated variability in Fermi bright blazars
The exact location of the γ-ray emitting region in blazars is still controversial. In order to attack this problem we present first results of a cross-correlation analysis between radio (11 cm to 0.8 mm wavelength, F-GAMMA programme) and γ-ray (0.1-300 GeV) ∼3.5 yr light curves of 54 Fermi-bright blazars. We perform a source stacking analysis and estimate significances and chance correlations using mixed source correlations. Our results reveal: (i) the first highly significant multiband radio and γ-ray correlations (radio lagging γ rays) when averaging over the whole sample, (ii) average time delays (source frame: 76 ± 23 to 7 ± 9 d), systematically decreasing from cm to mm/sub-mm bands with a frequency dependence τ<SUB>r, γ</SUB>(ν) ∝ ν<SUP>-1</SUP>, in good agreement with jet opacity dominated by synchrotron self-absorption, (iii) a bulk γ-ray production region typically located within/upstream of the 3 mm core region (τ<SUB>3mm, γ</SUB> = 12 ± 8 d), (iv) mean distances between the region of γ-ray peak emission and the radio `τ = 1 photosphere' decreasing from 9.8 ± 3.0 pc (11 cm) to 0.9 ± 1.1 pc (2 mm) and 1.4 ± 0.8 pc (0.8 mm), (v) 3 mm/γ-ray correlations in nine individual sources at a significance level where one is expected by chance (probability: 4 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP>), (vi) opacity and `time lag core shift' estimates for quasar 3C 454.3 providing a lower limit for the distance of the bulk γ-ray production region from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) of ∼0.8-1.6 pc, i.e. at the outer edge of the broad-line region (BLR) or beyond. A 3 mm τ = 1 surface at ∼2-3 pc from the jet base (i.e. well outside the `canonical BLR') finally suggests that BLR material extends to several parsec distances from the SMBH.
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16.65069
5.15577
2014-03-01
126
2014MNRAS.441.1899F
[ "γ rays", "γ-ray", "mixed source correlations", "±", "several parsec distances", "the γ-ray emitting region", "chance correlations", "source frame", "BLR material", "γ-ray peak emission", "γ-ray correlations", "the bulk γ-ray production region", "radio", "BLR", "a bulk γ-ray production region", "quasar 3C", "jet opacity", "mm", "blazars", "chance" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "gamma-rays: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu540", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4170" ]
[ "Fuhrmann, L.", "Larsson, S.", "Chiang, J.", "Angelakis, E.", "Zensus, J. A.", "Nestoras, I.", "Krichbaum, T. Â. P.", "Ungerechts, H.", "Sievers, A.", "Pavlidou, V.", "Readhead, A. C. S.", "Max-Moerbeck, W.", "Pearson, T. J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, E-18012 Granada, Spain", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, Avenida Divina Pastora 7, Local 20, E-18012 Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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12364367
1403.6015
Fast Direct Methods for Gaussian Processes
A number of problems in probability and statistics can be addressed using the multivariate normal (Gaussian) distribution. In the one-dimensional case, computing the probability for a given mean and variance simply requires the evaluation of the corresponding Gaussian density. In the n-dimensional setting, however, it requires the inversion of an n × n covariance matrix, C, as well as the evaluation of its determinant, \det(C). In many cases, such as regression using Gaussian processes, the covariance matrix is of the form C = σ^2 I + K, where K is computed using a specified covariance kernel which depends on the data and additional parameters (hyperparameters). The matrix C is typically dense, causing standard direct methods for inversion and determinant evaluation to require O(n^3) work. This cost is prohibitive for large-scale modeling. Here, we show that for the most commonly used covariance functions, the matrix C can be hierarchically factored into a product of block low-rank updates of the identity matrix, yielding an O (n log^2 n) algorithm for inversion. More importantly, we show that this factorization enables the evaluation of the determinant \det(C), permitting the direct calculation of probabilities in high dimensions under fairly broad assumptions on the kernel defining K. Our fast algorithm brings many problems in marginalization and the adaptation of hyperparameters within practical reach using a single CPU core. The combination of nearly optimal scaling in terms of problem size with high-performance computing resources will permit the modeling of previously intractable problems. We illustrate the performance of the scheme on standard covariance kernels.
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11.662936
3.011817
2014-03-01
455
2015ITPAM..38..252A
[ "standard covariance kernels", "many problems", "determinant evaluation", "problem size", "problems", "practical reach", "inversion", "standard direct methods", "hyperparameters", "Gaussian processes", "high dimensions", "Gaussian", "additional parameters", "probabilities", "probability", "the covariance matrix", "CPU", "\\det(C", "a specified covariance kernel", "many cases" ]
[ "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Mathematics - Statistics Theory", "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Mathematics - Statistics Theory" ]
30
[ "10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2448083", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6015" ]
[ "Ambikasaran, Sivaram", "Foreman-Mackey, Daniel", "Greengard, Leslie", "Hogg, David W.", "O'Neil, Michael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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[ "1987JCoPh..73..325G", "2004JCoPh.196..591Y", "2004SIAMR..46..443G", "2005JCoPh.205....1M", "2006gpml.book.....R", "2009JCoPh.228.8712F", "2013ISPM...30...51S", "2014WRR....50.3734L", "2014arXiv1401.7084B", "2016JCoPh.304..170A" ]
482845
1403.2389
A Thousand Shadows of Andromeda: Rotating Planes of Satellites in the Millennium-II Cosmological Simulation
In a recent contribution, Bahl &amp; Baumgardt investigated the incidence of planar alignments of satellite galaxies in the Millennium-II simulation and concluded that vast, thin planes of dwarf galaxies, similar to that observed in the Andromeda galaxy (M31), occur frequently by chance in Λ-cold dark matter cosmology. However, their analysis did not capture the essential fact that the observed alignment is simultaneously radially extended, yet thin, and kinematically unusual. With the caveat that the Millennium-II simulation may not have sufficient mass resolution to identify confidently simulacra of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies, we re-examine that simulation for planar structures, using the same method as employed by Ibata et al. on the real M31 satellites. We find that 0.04% of host galaxies display satellite alignments that are at least as extreme as the observations, when we consider their extent, thickness, and number of members rotating in the same sense. We further investigate the angular momentum properties of the co-planar satellites, and find that the median of the specific angular momentum derived from the line-of-sight velocities in the real M31 structure (1.3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc) is very high compared to systems drawn from the simulations. This analysis confirms that it is highly unlikely that the observed structure around the Andromeda galaxy is due to a chance occurrence. Interestingly, the few extreme systems that are similar to M31 arise from the accretion of a massive sub-halo with its own spatially concentrated entourage of orphan satellites.
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10.403827
6.369846
2014-03-01
105
2014ApJ...784L...6I
[ "satellite galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "display satellite alignments", "orphan satellites", "host galaxies", "Λ-cold dark matter cosmology", "planar structures", "planar alignments", "Ibata et al", "M31", "low-luminosity dwarf galaxies", "the co-planar satellites", "sufficient mass resolution", "the real M31 satellites", "chance", "-", "the Andromeda galaxy", "the real M31 structure", "systems", "Andromeda" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual: M31", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2389" ]
[ "Ibata, Rodrigo A.", "Ibata, Neil G.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Conn, Anthony", "Elahi, Pascal", "Arias, Veronica", "Fernando, Nuwanthika" ]
[ "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Lycée international des Pontonniers, 1 rue des Pontonniers, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2013arXiv1307.2102G", "2014ApJ...789L..24P", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2014arXiv1406.4538B", "2015AJ....150..116M", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015ApJ...799L..13C", "2015ApJ...800...34G", "2015ApJ...805...67I", "2015ApJ...806...48W", "2015ApJ...809...49B", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015JCAP...09..057R", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.449.2576C", "2015MNRAS.450.1409S", "2015MNRAS.450.2367R", "2015MNRAS.450.3155B", "2015MNRAS.452.3838C", "2015MNRAS.453.3839P", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015arXiv150703013K", "2015arXiv150908457B", "2016A&A...588A..89J", "2016A&A...595A.119M", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ASSL..435..739D", "2016Ap.....59..126S", "2016ApJ...817...75L", "2016JMPh....7.2357F", "2016MNRAS.456..448P", "2016MNRAS.460.2711T", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.460.4348B", "2016MNRAS.462.3221A", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2016arXiv160508443K", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017IAUS..321...40B", "2017MNRAS.465..641F", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017arXiv170200497M", "2017sf2a.conf..189P", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018IJMPD..2730001E", "2018MNRAS.473.2212F", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018Sci...359..534M", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...629A..18M", "2019ApJ...870...50J", "2019ApJ...875...58D", "2019ApJ...875..105P", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3100G", "2019arXiv190909522M", "2020ApJ...901...43S", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2020MNRAS.492..456W", "2020MNRAS.493L..44J", "2020MNRAS.494..983R", "2021A&A...645L...5M", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021AN....342..999K", "2021ApJ...917L..18P", "2021ApJ...923...42P", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.504.1379S", "2021MNRAS.504.6033S", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2021NatAs...5.1185P", "2022AJ....163..234K", "2022JCAP...08..020N", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2022MNRAS.516.2389V", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023ApJ...942...78S", "2023MNRAS.519.6184K", "2023MNRAS.521..840K", "2023MNRAS.521.4009C", "2023MNRAS.524..952K", "2023arXiv230413582M", "2023arXiv231201830P", "2024A&A...683A.250M", "2024ApJ...965..154G", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L", "2024NatAs...8..538G", "2024NatAs.tmp...26G", "2024arXiv240506016P" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1976RGOB..182..241K", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "2003MNRAS.342..199C", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2007ApJ...670L...9M", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2008ApJ...676L..17I", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009MNRAS.394.2223M", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.3013L", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014MNRAS.438.2916B" ]
747531
1403.0942
Metal-line absorption around z ≈ 2.4 star-forming galaxies in the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey
We study metal absorption around 854 z ≈ 2.4 star-forming galaxies taken from the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey. The galaxies examined in this work lie in the fields of 15 hyperluminous background quasi-stellar objects, with galaxy impact parameters ranging from 35 proper kpc (pkpc) to 2 proper Mpc (pMpc). Using the pixel optical depth technique, we present the first galaxy-centred 2D maps of the median absorption by O VI, N V, C IV, C III, and Si IV, as well as updated results for H I. At small galactocentric radii we detect a strong enhancement of the absorption relative to randomly located regions that extend out to at least 180 pkpc in the transverse direction, and ±240 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> along the line of sight (LOS, ∼1 pMpc in the case of pure Hubble flow) for all ions except N V. For C IV (and H I) we detect a significant enhancement of the absorption signal out to 2 pMpc in the transverse direction, corresponding to the maximum impact parameter in our sample. After normalizing the median absorption profiles to account for variations in line strengths and detection limits, in the transverse direction we find no evidence for a sharp drop-off in metals distinct from that of H I. We argue instead that non-detection of some metal-line species in the extended circumgalactic medium is consistent with differences in the detection sensitivity. Along the LOS, the normalized profiles reveal that the enhancement in the absorption is more extended for O VI, C IV, and Si IV than for H I. We also present measurements of the scatter in the pixel optical depths, covering fractions, and equivalent widths as a function of projected galaxy distance. Limiting the sample to the 340 galaxies with redshifts measured from nebular emission lines does not decrease the extent of the enhancement along the LOS compared to that in the transverse direction. This rules out redshift errors as the source of the observed redshift-space anisotropy and thus implies that we have detected the signature of gas peculiar velocities from infall, outflows, or virial motions for H I, O VI, C IV, C III, and Si IV.
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13.596888
8.185663
2014-03-01
149
2014MNRAS.445..794T
[ "C IV", "Si IV", "H I.", "H I", "C III", "metal absorption", "galaxy impact parameters", "O VI", "pure Hubble flow", "line strengths", "nebular emission lines", "detection limits", "N V.", "projected galaxy distance", "∼1 pMpc", "detection", "small galactocentric radii", "N V", "pMpc", "±240 km s" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1801", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0942" ]
[ "Turner, Monica L.", "Schaye, Joop", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Rudie, Gwen C.", "Strom, Allison L." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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477553
1403.5560
Prospecting in Ultracool Dwarfs: Measuring the Metallicities of Mid- and Late-M Dwarfs
Metallicity is a fundamental parameter that contributes to the physical characteristics of a star. The low temperatures and complex molecules present in M dwarf atmospheres make it difficult to measure their metallicities using techniques that have been commonly used for Sun-like stars. Although there has been significant progress in developing empirical methods to measure M dwarf metallicities over the last few years, these techniques have been developed primarily for early- to mid-M dwarfs. We present a method to measure the metallicity of mid- to late-M dwarfs from moderate resolution (R ~ 2000) K-band (sime 2.2 μm) spectra. We calibrate our formula using 44 wide binaries containing an F, G, K, or early-M primary of known metallicity and a mid- to late-M dwarf companion. We show that similar features and techniques used for early-M dwarfs are still effective for late-M dwarfs. Our revised calibration is accurate to ~0.07 dex for M4.5-M9.5 dwarfs with -0.58 &lt; [Fe/H] &lt; +0.56 and shows no systematic trends with spectral type, metallicity, or the method used to determine the primary star metallicity. We show that our method gives consistent metallicities for the components of M+M wide binaries. We verify that our new formula works for unresolved binaries by combining spectra of single stars. Lastly, we show that our calibration gives consistent metallicities with the Mann et al. study for overlapping (M4-M5) stars, establishing that the two calibrations can be used in combination to determine metallicities across the entire M dwarf sequence.
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7.389518
12.087636
2014-03-01
73
2014AJ....147..160M
[ "M dwarf metallicities", "single stars", "known metallicity", "Metallicity", "metallicity", "consistent metallicities", "late-M dwarf companion", "mid-M dwarfs", "metallicities", "late-M dwarfs", "the entire M dwarf sequence", "early-M dwarfs", "M+M wide binaries", "the primary star metallicity", "unresolved binaries", "early-M primary", "Sun-like stars", "K", "lt", "techniques" ]
[ "binaries: visual", "stars: abundances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: late-type", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/160", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5560" ]
[ "Mann, Andrew W.", "Deacon, Niall R.", "Gaidos, Eric", "Ansdell, Megan", "Brewer, John M.", "Liu, Michael C.", "Magnier, Eugene A.", "Aller, Kimberly M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Harlan J. Smith Fellow.", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Konigstuhl 17, Heidelberg D-69117, Germany", "Department of Geology &amp; Geophysics, University of Hawai'i, 1680 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..119D", "2015A&A...577A.128A", "2015AJ....149..140H", "2015AJ....150...42Z", "2015ApJ...798...73G", "2015ApJ...800...85N", "2015ApJ...802L..10T", "2015ApJ...804...64M", "2015ApJ...806...62B", "2015ApJS..220...16T", "2015MNRAS.450..160B", "2015Natur.527..204B", "2016A&A...586A.100L", "2016A&A...587A..19P", "2016AJ....152..141B", "2016ApJ...816...66B", "2016ApJ...818..153D", "2016ApJ...827...23D", "2016ApJ...833...14H", "2016MNRAS.463.1137R", "2016Natur.533..221G", "2017A&A...604A..97L", "2017ASPC..509..481R", "2017ApJ...836...77Y", "2017ApJ...836..167D", "2017ApJ...851...26V", "2017ApJS..230...16K", "2018A&A...610A..19R", "2018A&A...620A.180R", "2018ApJ...853...30V", "2018MNRAS.479.1332M", "2018RMxAA..54...65H", "2019A&A...627A.161P", "2019AJ....158...75H", "2019AJ....158...87D", "2019AJ....158..174D", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...876...68B", "2019ApJ...879...94F", "2019ApJ...879..105L", "2019MNRAS.487.1335K", "2020A&A...642A..22P", "2020ApJS..247...28H", "2020ApJS..247...66H", "2020PASJ...72..102I", "2021A&A...653A..97W", "2021A&A...656A.162M", "2021AJ....161..203A", "2021ApJ...921..140S", "2021MNRAS.508.5148C", "2021PASJ...73..154K", "2021csss.confE.291S", "2021csss.confE.303I", "2022A&A...658A.194P", "2022A&A...667A..59D", "2022AJ....163...72I", "2022ApJ...935...15Z", "2023A&A...673A.105B", "2023A&A...677A..31G", "2023A&A...677A..38B", "2023MNRAS.520.5283G", "2023MNRAS.525L..98T", "2024AJ....167..253R", "2024ApJ...960..105Z", "2024ApJS..271...48G", "2024MNRAS.52711866Q", "2024MNRAS.528.3028D", "2024MNRAS.528.3473M", "2024NatAs.tmp...96G", "2024arXiv240313760H", "2024arXiv240508703M", "2024arXiv240600229K", "2024arXiv240613011T" ]
[ "1944AJ.....51...61V", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1991ApJS...77..417K", "1995AJ....110.1838R", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996ApOpt..35.1566C", "1997MNRAS.285..403G", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "2000A&A...364..217D", "2000ApJ...529L..37M", "2001A&A...373..159C", "2001AJ....121.2185G", "2001ApJ...556L..59P", "2001PASP..113..814K", "2003ASPC..307...41D", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2004A&A...420..683D", "2004AJ....128..426W", "2004ApJ...601..289C", "2004ApJS..150..455G", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005A&A...439..791V", "2005A&A...442..635B", "2005AJ....129.1483L", "2005AJ....130..337C", "2005ApJ...623.1115C", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005PASJ...57...27T", "2006A&A...454..581D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2360H", "2006ApJ...651.1155B", "2006MNRAS.368.1281P", "2006PASP..118..218W", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....133..439C", "2007AJ....133..889L", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...667..520C", "2008MNRAS.384..173F", "2008PASP..120..317N", "2009AJ....137.4109L", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...699..933J", "2009ApJ...702..989V", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2009Natur.462..891C", "2010A&A...519A.105S", "2010AJ....139..176F", "2010ApJ...720.1727L", "2010ApJ...720L.113R", "2010ApJ...721.1725D", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011AJ....141...90L", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011AJ....141..117J", "2011AJ....142..138L", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012A&A...538A..25N", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012A&A...542A..33O", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012AJ....143...67D", "2012AJ....143..111J", "2012AJ....144...62A", "2012AJ....144..102T", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJ...745...19K", "2012ApJ...745...21F", "2012ApJ...747L..38T", "2012ApJ...748...93R", "2012ApJ...753...90M", "2012ApJ...753..142B", "2012ApJ...757..100D", "2012ApJ...757..112B", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...760..152L", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013AJ....145...40B", "2013AJ....145...52M", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...770...43M", "2013ApJ...771...18G", "2013ApJ...779..188M", "2014AJ....147...20N", "2014ApJ...784..156D" ]
12310677
1403.2801
Astronomical imagery: Considerations for a contemporary approach with JPEG2000
The new wide-field radio telescopes, such as: ASKAP, MWA, LOFAR, eVLA and SKA; will produce spectral-imaging data-cubes (SIDC) of unprecedented size-in the order of hundreds of Petabytes. Servicing such data as images to the end-user in a traditional manner and formats is likely going to encounter significant performance fallbacks. We discuss the requirements for extremely large SIDCs, and in this light we analyse the applicability of the approach taken in the JPEG2000 (ISO/IEC 15444) standards. We argue the case for the adaptation of contemporary industry standards and technologies versus the modification of legacy astronomy standards or development of new standards specific to astronomy only.
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10.677853
4.21782
2014-03-01
19
2015A&C....12..229K
[ "legacy astronomy standards", "new standards", "standards", "contemporary industry standards", "astronomy", "significant performance fallbacks", "development", "Petabytes", "unprecedented size", "hundreds", "such data", "SIDC", "technologies", "SKA", "eVLA", "ASKAP", "The new wide-field radio telescopes", "MWA", "LOFAR", "formats" ]
[ "Data format", "File formats", "JPEG2000", "Standards", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "85-04" ]
19
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2014.06.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2801" ]
[ "Kitaeff, V. V.", "Cannon, A.", "Wicenec, A.", "Taubman, D." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, WA, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, WA, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley 6009, WA, Australia", "School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&C.....6...41P", "2015A&C....12..128M", "2015A&C....12..133T", "2015A&C....12..146J", "2015A&C....12..200V", "2015A&C....12..212P", "2015ASPC..495...11M", "2015ASPC..495..531P", "2016MNRAS.460.1486R", "2017A&C....20....1W", "2017ASPC..512...69K", "2017ASPC..512..671S", "2017ApJ...835....1M", "2017PASA...34...38V", "2019A&C....26...61K", "2019ASPC..521..446D", "2020MNRAS.493.2545P", "2020bda..book..245M", "2023PASP..135i4502M" ]
[ "2003SPIE.5150..791T", "2003blsj.book.....L", "2009IEEEP..97.1507D", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2011ASPC..442...53A", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2012MNRAS.421.3242W", "2012PASA...29..318P", "2012PASA...29..352J", "2012PASA...29..371W", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...14T" ]
437610
1403.8112
Spectro-astrometry of V1515 Cygni
Context. FU Orionis objects are a class of young stars with powerful bursts in luminosity that show evidence of accretion and ejection activity. It is generally accepted that they are surrounded by a Keplerian circumstellar disk and an infalling envelope. The outburst occurs because of a sudden increase in the accretion rate. <BR /> Aims: We study the regions closer to the central star in order to observe the signs of the accretion and ejection activity. <BR /> Methods: We present optical observations of the H<SUB>α</SUB> line using the Integral Field Spectrograph OASIS, at the William Herschel Telescope, combined with adaptive optics. Since this technique gives the spectral information for both spatial directions, we carried out a two-dimensional spectro-astrometric study of the signal. <BR /> Results: We measured a clear spectro-astrometric signal in the north-south direction. The cross-correlation between the spectra showed a spatial distribution in velocity suggestive of scattering by a disk surrounding the star. This would be one of the few spatial inferences of a disk observed in an FU Orionis object. However, to fully understand the observed structure, higher angular and spectral resolution observations are required. V1515 Cyg now appears to be an important object to be observed with a new generation of instruments to increase our knowledge about the disk and outflow structure in FU Orionis objects. <P />Based on service observations made with the WHT operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.All the figures are available in color in electronic form.
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9.510223
11.72506
2014-03-01
1
2014A&A...565A..92A
[ "FU Orionis objects", "adaptive optics", "young stars", "William Herschel Telescope", "powerful bursts", "accretion and ejection activity", "optical observations", "La Palma", "service observations", "both spatial directions", "an FU Orionis object", "velocity suggestive", "electronic form", "del Roque de los Muchachos", "the north-south direction", "luminosity", "evidence", "Spanish", "the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos", "higher angular and spectral resolution observations" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "stars: pre-main sequence", "stars: individual: V1515 Cyg", "stars: winds", "outflows", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323327", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8112" ]
[ "Agra-Amboage, V.", "Garcia, P. J. V." ]
[ "Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de EngenhariaDepartamento Engenharia Fisica, SIM Unidade FCT n4006, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal", "Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de EngenhariaDepartamento Engenharia Fisica, SIM Unidade FCT n4006, rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal" ]
[ "2022ApJ...936...64S" ]
[ "1968AJ.....73..233R", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1977ApJ...217..693H", "1985A&A...144...57B", "1985ApJ...299..462H", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987ApJ...312..227C", "1991PASP..103.1069K", "1992RMxAA..24..135R", "1995A&AS..113..347B", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "2000ApJ...545.1034S", "2001A&A...375..927L", "2003ApJ...595..384H", "2004AJ....128.1294C", "2006ApJ...641..547M", "2006ApJ...647..444M", "2006ApJ...648.1099G", "2007ApJ...663..350C", "2007ApJ...669..483Z", "2007ApJ...670.1234A", "2008ApJ...684.1281Z", "2008LNP...742..123W", "2010A&A...517L...3B", "2010ApJ...720L.119W", "2010MNRAS.401.1199W", "2010MNRAS.402.1504D", "2011A&A...535A.125K", "2014prpl.conf..387A" ]
730806
1403.4420
Disk Evolution, Element Abundances and Cloud Properties of Young Gas Giant Planets
We discuss the chemical pre-conditions for planet formation, in terms of gas and ice abundances in a protoplanetary disk, as function of time and position, and the resulting chemical composition and cloud properties in the atmosphere when young gas giant planets form. Large deviations between the abundances of the host star and its gas giants seem likely to occur if the planet formation follows the core-accretion scenario. These deviations stem from the separate evolution of gas and dust in the disk, where the dust forms the planet cores, followed by the final run-away accretion of the left-over gas. ProDiMo protoplanetary disk models are used to predict the chemical evolution of gas and ice in the midplane. We find that cosmic rays play a crucial role in slowly un-blocking the CO, where the liberated oxygen forms water, which then freezes out quickly. Therefore, the C/O ratio in the gas phase is found to gradually increase with time, in a region bracketed by the water and CO ice-lines. In this regions, C/O is found to approach unity after about 5 Myrs, scaling with the cosmic ray ionisation rate. We then explore how the atmospheric chemistry and cloud properties in young gas giants are affected when the non-solar C/O ratios predicted by the disk models are assumed. The DRIFT cloud formation model is applied to study the formation of atmospheric clouds under the influence of varying primordial element abundances and its feedback onto the local gas. We demonstrate that element depletion by cloud formation plays a crucial role in converting an oxygen-rich atmosphere gas into carbon-rich gas when non-solar, primordial element abundances are considered as suggested by disk model.
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8.721998
14.032714
2014-03-01
81
2014Life....4..142H
[ "young gas giants", "gas", "planet formation", "disk model", "cloud formation", "ProDiMo protoplanetary disk models", "primordial element abundances", "gas and ice abundances", "cloud properties", "atmospheric clouds", "carbon-rich gas", "non-solar, primordial element abundances", "its gas giants", "ice", "the local gas", "the gas phase", "The DRIFT cloud formation model", "an oxygen-rich atmosphere gas", "element depletion", "cosmic rays" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3390/life4020142", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4420" ]
[ "Helling, Christiane", "Woitke, Peter", "Rimmer, Paul B.", "Kamp, Inga", "Thi, Wing-Fai", "Meijerink, Rowin" ]
[ "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh,St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh,St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh,St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, Groningen 9747 AV, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire d'Astrophisique de Grenoble, CNRS/Université Joseph Fourier (UMR5571) BP 53, Grenoble cedex 9 F-38041, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, Groningen 9747 AV, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P. O. Box 9513, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787...81M", "2014ApJ...793...33L", "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2015ApJ...813...47M", "2015EPJWC.10200011W", "2015EPJWC.10200012T", "2015arXiv150407655B", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016A&A...595A..83E", "2016AJ....152..217L", "2016ApJ...823..122W", "2016ApJ...827..121M", "2016ApJ...832...41M", "2016ApJS..224....9R", "2016MNRAS.460..855H", "2016MNRAS.461.3274C", "2016MNRAS.461.3927H", "2016MNRAS.463.4516P", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016SSRv..205....3R", "2016SSRv..205..285M", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...603A..96R", "2017A&A...603A.123H", "2017A&A...607A.114W", "2017AJ....153...83B", "2017MNRAS.467.1175P", "2017MNRAS.469.4102M", "2018A&A...609A..91R", "2018A&A...613A..14E", "2018AJ....155...55B", "2018cwla.conf...89K", "2018fdpm.book...43R", "2018fdpm.book..327M", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019A&A...622A.121O", "2019A&A...622A.139M", "2019A&A...623L..11G", "2019A&A...626A.133H", "2019A&A...627A..45M", "2019A&A...631A..79H", "2019A&A...632A..63C", "2019AREPS..47..583H", "2019ApJ...877...24Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1123D", "2020A&A...633A.110G", "2020A&A...635A..31M", "2020A&A...641A..87R", "2020A&A...641A.178H", "2020A&A...642A..28M", "2020A&A...642A.229C", "2020ApJ...893..101L", "2020ApJ...904..129P", "2020MNRAS.499.2229N", "2021A&A...648A..59P", "2021A&A...649A..44H", "2021A&A...653A..12C", "2021ApJS..257....1O", "2021PASA...38...55K", "2021arXiv210310398H", "2021exbi.book...20H", "2022A&A...661A..78S", "2022A&A...667A..95O", "2022A&A...667A.147K", "2022AJ....163..119S", "2022ApJ...925...33R", "2022ApJ...936...44Z", "2022ApJ...936..188N", "2022MNRAS.516.1032H", "2023A&A...669A.142S", "2023A&A...674A.124O", "2023A&A...679A..42S", "2023ASPC..534..947G", "2023ApJ...943L..16S", "2023ApJ...946...18O", "2023ApJ...954..202B", "2023ApJ...956..125O", "2023JPhCS2669a2001L", "2023arXiv231203424W", "2024A&A...684A..69G", "2024arXiv240415422H" ]
[ "1994LNP...428...29J", "1995Icar..114..237D", "1996Icar..119..219W", "1996Icar..123..422B", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1998Icar..131..171K", "2000ApJ...539L.123G", "2000ApJ...539L.129B", "2000JPhB...33.3417J", "2003A&A...399..297W", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2005A&A...434..971D", "2005A&A...435L..13N", "2006A&A...451..551W", "2006A&A...455..325H", "2006FaDi..133..231V", "2007ApJ...666..447Z", "2008A&A...485..547H", "2008ApJ...676..518M", "2008ApJ...678.1419F", "2008ApJ...681.1318Q", "2008ApJ...686.1195H", "2008MNRAS.391.1854H", "2009A&A...495..881V", "2009A&A...497..557L", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009A&A...506.1367W", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2009IJAsB...8....3H", "2010A&A...512A..52B", "2010A&A...514L...1S", "2010ApJ...719..497L", "2010ApJ...721.1570H", "2010ApJ...725.2349D", "2010MNRAS.405.1227M", "2011A&A...526A.163A", "2011A&A...530A..61H", "2011A&A...534A..44W", "2011ApJ...727....4H", "2011ApJ...737...38H", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2011ApJS..197....9F", "2011Natur.469...64M", "2012A&A...537A..45H", "2012A&A...537A.138C", "2012A&A...547A...7C", "2012A&A...548A..26D", "2012ApJ...756..104H", "2012ApJ...759L..40M", "2012MNRAS.420.3344G", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013A&A...549A..44F", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...552A..73N", "2013A&A...555A.107B", "2013A&A...558A..58Y", "2013A&A...559A..24K", "2013A&A...559A..33C", "2013ApJ...763...25M", "2013ApJ...767..136H", "2013ApJ...768...24O", "2013ApJ...772....5C", "2013ApJ...772L..16E", "2013ApJ...776...11S", "2013ApJ...777L..20L", "2013ApJ...778L...4J", "2013Icar..225..432S", "2013MNRAS.432.2917P", "2013MNRAS.435.1888B", "2013MNRAS.436.2956S", "2013PASP..125..477D", "2013RSPTA.37110581H", "2013RSPTA.37120335P", "2014AIPC.1638....5B", "2014IJAsB..13..173R", "2014MNRAS.437...46N", "2014MNRAS.438.2395W", "2014arXiv1401.7845H" ]
885696
1403.6613
Multi-Scale Gaussian Normalization for Solar Image Processing
Extreme ultra-violet images of the corona contain information over a wide range of spatial scales, and different structures such as active regions, quiet Sun, and filament channels contain information at very different brightness regimes. Processing of these images is important to reveal information, often hidden within the data, without introducing artefacts or bias. It is also important that any process be computationally efficient, particularly given the fine spatial and temporal resolution of Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (AIA/SDO), and consideration of future higher resolution observations. A very efficient process is described here, which is based on localised normalising of the data at many different spatial scales. The method reveals information at the finest scales whilst maintaining enough of the larger-scale information to provide context. It also intrinsically flattens noisy regions and can reveal structure in off-limb regions out to the edge of the field of view. We also applied the method successfully to a white-light coronagraph observation.
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12.573773
15.450017
2014-03-01
159
2014SoPh..289.2945M
[ "future higher resolution observations", "many different spatial scales", "spatial scales", "different structures", "Atmospheric Imaging Assembly", "information", "active regions", "filament channels", "noisy regions", "quiet Sun", "view", "context", "consideration", "bias", "structure", "Extreme ultra-violet images", "very different brightness regimes", "the Solar Dynamics Observatory", "localised normalising", "Sun" ]
[ "Image processing", "Corona", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0523-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6613" ]
[ "Morgan, Huw", "Druckmüller, Miloslav" ]
[ "Sefydliad Mathemateg a Ffiseg, Prifysgol Aberystwyth, SY23 3BZ, Ceredigion, Wales", "Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..119H", "2014ApJ...794..109F", "2014SoPh..289.4545B", "2015A&A...584A..38V", "2015ApJ...799..224L", "2015ApJ...801L...2P", "2015ApJ...802..104B", "2015ApJ...813...35H", "2015SoPh..290.2381K", "2016ApJ...823..129A", "2016ApJ...827..151Y", "2016ApJ...828...89M", "2016ApJ...831...47S", "2016ApJ...833..221W", "2016JSWSC...6A...8P", "2016SoPh..291..339D", "2016SoPh..291..465J", "2017A&A...599A..68H", "2017A&A...603A.101L", "2017ApJ...839...68S", "2017ApJ...840..103A", "2017ApJ...842...38X", "2017ApJ...842L...7D", "2017ApJ...844...54D", "2017ApJ...848...84A", "2017ApJ...850..143L", "2017ApJ...851L..41D", "2017ApJS..229....4C", "2017ApJS..233...10F", "2018ApJ...853..145M", "2018ApJ...854...64S", "2018ApJ...854..178N", "2018ApJ...854L...5D", "2018ApJ...855...74L", "2018ApJ...856...71B", "2018ApJ...860...40D", "2018ApJ...860...80P", "2018ApJ...862..117D", "2018ApJ...862L..24P", "2018ApJ...868..107V", "2018NatAs...2..913M", "2018NewA...63...75B", "2018PhDT.......196A", "2018SSRv..214...99Y", "2018SoPh..293....7J", "2019ApJ...874...57M", "2019ApJ...880....3A", "2019ApJ...882...85O", "2019ApJ...884...45L", "2019ApJ...885...83L", "2019ApJ...887..240Y", "2019ApJ...887L..34F", "2019Icar..319..540P", "2019NatAs...3..452M", "2019SoPh..294...68S", "2019SoPh..294..135M", "2019SoPh..294..136P", "2020A&A...644A.130C", "2020Ap&SS.365...61A", "2020ApJ...888..100B", "2020ApJ...891L..40B", "2020ApJ...892..134W", "2020ApJ...895...42L", "2020ApJ...900..128L", "2020ApJ...900..192F", "2020ApJ...902...90W", "2020ApJS..246...63N", "2020ApJS..246...69K", "2020NewA...7901383Q", "2020SoPh..295..101M", "2020SoPh..295..167M", "2021A&A...646A.107M", "2021A&A...647A..85D", "2021A&A...652L...3M", "2021A&A...656L...6O", "2021A&A...656L..14A", "2021ApJ...907...16B", "2021ApJ...908...89O", "2021ApJ...908..243B", "2021ApJ...909..202C", "2021ApJ...910...82L", "2021ApJ...911...86T", "2021ApJ...914L..39B", "2021ApJ...915L..24B", "2021ApJ...919...47W", "2021ApJ...919...98A", "2021ApJ...919L..21L", "2021ApJ...922..227C", "2021ApJ...923..213W", "2021FrASS...8..109P", "2021MNRAS.503.5715L", "2021RAA....21..255L", "2021RSPTA.37900169J", "2021SSRv..217...82N", "2021SoPh..296...99K", "2021SoPh..296..103B", "2021SoPh..296..163B", "2021Univ....7..405Z", "2022A&A...659A.107C", "2022AcASn..63....1G", "2022AdSpR..70.1601P", "2022ApJ...926L..29A", "2022ApJ...930...55G", "2022ApJ...930...88N", "2022ApJ...930..129B", "2022ApJ...931L..27S", "2022ApJ...933...15X", "2022ApJ...933L..27M", "2022ApJ...938..122P", "2022ApJ...940..125Z", "2022ApJ...941L...1L", "2022ExA....54..185P", "2022FrASS...940945L", "2022MNRAS.513.1834Z", "2022PhDT........12O", "2022SoPh..297...27P", "2022SoPh..297...44K", "2022SoPh..297...81J", "2022SoPh..297..102M", "2022SoPh..297..136W", "2022arXiv220713704H", "2023A&A...670A..66A", "2023A&A...672A..15J", "2023A&A...674A.167L", "2023A&A...675A.169L", "2023A&A...677A.130J", "2023ApJ...942....3Y", "2023ApJ...944...19L", "2023ApJ...944..171B", "2023ApJ...945..116A", "2023ApJ...946L..17H", "2023ApJ...949...66L", "2023ApJ...950...71S", "2023ApJ...950..150N", "2023ApJ...953..172W", "2023ApJ...955..152L", "2023ApJ...956L...1C", "2023FrASS..1092881S", "2023Icar..38915218P", "2023MNRAS.518.2287M", "2023PMB....68p5001Z", "2023RNAAS...7..241P", "2023SoPh..298....3W", "2023SoPh..298...75M", "2023SoPh..298...78W", "2023SoPh..298...85L", "2023SoPh..298...92S", "2023SoPh..298..140E", "2024A&A...681L...4G", "2024A&A...683A.191R", "2024ApJ...964..174W", "2024ApJ...967..130L", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1511G", "2024NatAs.tmp..104Y", "2024NatAs.tmp..105Y", "2024RvMPP...8...19N", "2024arXiv240418092H", "2024arXiv240507177S", "2024arXiv240606368L" ]
[ "1995SoPh..162..291D", "2003A&A...398.1185S", "2006AdSpR..38.1807B", "2006SoPh..236..263M", "2008ApJ...674.1201S", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2011ApJ...737...88D", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275...79M", "2013ApJS..207...25D", "2013Natur.493..501C", "2013SoPh..286...43S" ]
483122
1403.6878
Detailed Investigation of the Gamma-Ray Emission in the Vicinity of SNR W28 with FERMI-LAT
We present a detailed investigation of the γ-ray emission in the vicinity of the supernova remnant (SNR) W28 (G6.4-0.1) observed by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We detected significant γ-ray emission spatially coincident with TeV sources HESS J1800-240A, B, and C, located outside the radio boundary of the SNR. Their spectra in the 2-100 GeV band are consistent with the extrapolation of the power-law spectra of the TeV sources. We also identified a new source of GeV emission, dubbed Source W, which lies outside the boundary of TeV sources and coincides with radio emission from the western part of W28. All of the GeV γ-ray sources overlap with molecular clouds in the velocity range from 0 to 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Under the assumption that the γ-ray emission toward HESS J1800-240A, B, and C comes from π<SUP>0</SUP> decay due to the interaction between the molecular clouds and cosmic rays (CRs) escaping from W28, they can be naturally explained by a single model in which the CR diffusion coefficient is smaller than the theoretical expectation in the interstellar space. The total energy of the CRs escaping from W28 is constrained through the same modeling to be larger than ~2 × 10<SUP>49</SUP> erg. The emission from Source W can also be explained with the same CR escape scenario.
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4.397654
4.812772
2014-03-01
47
2014ApJ...786..145H
[ "cosmic rays", "TeV sources", "radio emission", "W28", "molecular clouds", "GeV emission", "HESS J1800", "board", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope", "LAT", "the γ-ray emission", "s", "TeV", "significant γ-ray emission", "the Large Area Telescope", "SNR", "CR", "the same CR escape scenario", "Source W", "C" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "cosmic rays", "diffusion", "gamma rays: ISM", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6878" ]
[ "Hanabata, Y.", "Katagiri, H.", "Hewitt, J. W.", "Ballet, J.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "Fukui, Y.", "Hayakawa, T.", "Lemoine-Goumard, M.", "Pedaletti, G.", "Strong, A. W.", "Torres, D. F.", "Yamazaki, R." ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic-Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "College of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1, Bunkyo, Mito 310-8512, Japan", "CRESST, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, BP120, F-33175 Gradignan Cedex, France; Funded by contract ERC-StG-259391 from the European Community.", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEE-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan" ]
[ "2015A&ARv..23....3D", "2015APh....65...80M", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015ApJ...806...71L", "2015ApJS..217....2M", "2015CRPhy..16..674H", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015ICRC...34..769P", "2015arXiv150306580G", "2016ApJ...818..114K", "2016ApJS..224....8A", "2016sros.confE.149T", "2017AIPC.1792d0034M", "2017ApJ...834...12R", "2017ApJ...843...90X", "2017ApJ...843..139A", "2017ApJS..232...18A", "2017hsn..book.1737F", "2018APh...103....7B", "2018ApJ...860...69C", "2019A&A...627A..13B", "2019Galax...7...64B", "2019MNRAS.482.3843T", "2019MNRAS.486.1019T", "2019PASJ...71...78M", "2020A&A...644A..64D", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.495.2909R", "2020PhRvD.101b3013E", "2021A&A...646A.114C", "2021ApJ...910..126S", "2021ApJ...914L..13S", "2021ApJ...923..106Z", "2021PASJ...73S.321H", "2021Univ....7..141T", "2022AdSpR..70.2714C", "2022ApJ...933..204A", "2022ApJ...936...26K", "2022MNRAS.510.2277A", "2022MNRAS.512..233S", "2022PASJ...74..625O", "2023A&A...670A...8M", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...945...21L", "2023ApJ...953..100L", "2023JCAP...04..027S" ]
[ "1974SvA....17..603L", "1986A&A...157..223D", "1988A&A...197L..19H", "1988ApJ...334..722O", "1989ApJS...71..469L", "1992sswi.book.....L", "1993ApJ...409L..57K", "1994ApJ...424L.111F", "1995A&A...300..605M", "1995PhRvD..52.3265A", "1996A&A...309..917A", "1996A&A...309.1002O", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1997ApJ...475..693A", "1997ApJ...488..224K", "1997ApJ...489..143C", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "1999ApJ...513..311B", "1999ApJ...522..349C", "2000AJ....120.1933D", "2002AJ....124.2145V", "2002ApJ...575..201R", "2003A&A...403....1P", "2004ASPC..317...59M", "2004ApJ...616L..35S", "2005A&A...429..755P", "2005ApJ...618..297R", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2006ApJ...642..902P", "2006ApJ...648.1079K", "2006MNRAS.372..777L", "2007Ap&SS.309..365G", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2008ARA&A..46...89R", "2008NIMPA.588...52T", "2008PhRvD..77f3527D", "2009APh....31..341M", "2009APh....32..193A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2009ApJ...706L.270H", "2009MNRAS.396.1629G", "2010A&A...513A..17O", "2010A&A...516L..11G", "2010APh....33..160C", "2010ApJ...712..459A", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...723L.122U", "2010MNRAS.408.1257T", "2010MNRAS.409L..35L", "2010PASJ...62..557T", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2010sf2a.conf..313G", "2011ApJ...742L..30G", "2011MNRAS.410.1577O", "2011MNRAS.415.3434F", "2012APh....35..346A", "2012ApJ...744...80A", "2012ApJ...749L..35U", "2012ApJ...756....5L", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.419..251N", "2013Sci...339..807A" ]
483171
1403.1496
Evolution of the Fraction of Clumpy Galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 in the COSMOS Field
Using the Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys data in the COSMOS field, we systematically searched clumpy galaxies at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 and investigated the fraction of clumpy galaxies and its evolution as a function of stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and specific SFR (SSFR). The fraction of clumpy galaxies in star-forming galaxies with M <SUB>star</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> decreases with time from ~0.35 at 0.8 &lt; z &lt; 1.0 to ~0.05 at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.4, irrespective of the stellar mass, although the fraction tends to be slightly lower for massive galaxies with M <SUB>star</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at each redshift. On the other hand, the fraction of clumpy galaxies increases with increasing both SFR and SSFR in all the redshift ranges we investigated. In particular, we found that the SSFR dependences of the fractions are similar among galaxies with different stellar masses, and the fraction at a given SSFR does not depend on the stellar mass in each redshift bin. The evolution of the fraction of clumpy galaxies from z ~ 0.9 to z ~ 0.3 seems to be explained by such SSFR dependence of the fraction and the evolution of SSFRs of star-forming galaxies. The fraction at a given SSFR also appears to decrease with time, but this can be due to the effect of the morphological k correction. We suggest that these results are understood by the gravitational fragmentation model for the formation of giant clumps in disk galaxies, where the gas mass fraction is a crucial parameter. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Also based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under NASA contract 1407. Also based on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; the XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA; the European Southern Observatory under Large Program 175.A-0839, Chile; Kitt Peak National Observatory, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which are operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope with MegaPrime/MegaCam operated as a joint project by the CFHT Corporation, CEA/DAPNIA, the NRC and CADC of Canada, the CNRS of France, TERAPIX, and the University of Hawaii.
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12.474511
5.885085
2014-03-01
43
2014ApJ...786...15M
[ "clumpy galaxies", "clumpy galaxies increases", "Kitt Peak National Observatory", "disk galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NASA contract NAS", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "NASA contract", "lt", "ESA Member States", "Hawaii", "different stellar masses", "specific SFR", "NASA", "the National Optical Astronomy Observatory", "such SSFR dependence", "z", "ESA" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/15", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1496" ]
[ "Murata, K. L.", "Kajisawa, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Kobayashi, M. A. R.", "Shioya, Y.", "Capak, P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Salvato, M.", "Scoville, N. Z." ]
[ "Department of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan; Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan;", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan; Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan", "Spitzer Science Center, 314-6 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Plasma Physik and Excellence Cluster, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2014MNRAS.441..243I", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...802..137C", "2015ApJ...807..134G", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2016A&A...592A.122H", "2016ApJ...819...25K", "2016ApJ...821...72S", "2016IAUFM..29B.443A", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2017A&A...608A..16R", "2017MNRAS.468.3628B", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2018MNRAS.474.3466I", "2018MNRAS.475.3870S", "2018pas7.conf..233B", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019A&A...632A..98C", "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019MNRAS.485.3024I", "2019MNRAS.485.5631C", "2019MNRAS.488.4400I", "2019MNRAS.489.2792Z", "2020ApJ...902...77O", "2020MNRAS.494.1263M", "2020MNRAS.498.2075O", "2020MNRAS.499..814H", "2020NatAs...4..339L", "2021MNRAS.500.1261C", "2021MNRAS.507.3830I", "2022ApJ...924....7S", "2022ApJ...931...16A", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2022MNRAS.517.5882D", "2023ApJ...948L..13J", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...955..106M", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2023PASJ...75.1214I", "2023arXiv230518518J" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1995AJ....110.1576C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1998Natur.392..253N", "1999MNRAS.308..569A", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001PASJ...53..833K", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...611...20I", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...658...78W", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..734E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJ...685L..31E", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009AJ....138..362P", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706..203O", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...710..979O", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011AJ....141...87C", "2011ApJ...735...56E", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011ApJ...743..146C", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...746...69G", "2012ApJ...753..114W", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012ApJ...754L..14S", "2012ApJ...757...60K", "2012ApJ...757...81B", "2012ApJ...757..120G", "2012ApJ...758..136S", "2012ApJ...760...72X", "2012ApJ...760..130S", "2012MNRAS.421..818C", "2012MNRAS.427..688L", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2014ApJ...780...77T", "2014MNRAS.438.2882M", "2014MNRAS.443.3675M" ]
1097512
1403.3487
The Stagger-grid: A grid of 3D stellar atmosphere models. IV. Limb darkening coefficients
<BR /> Aims: We compute the emergent stellar spectra from the UV to far infrared for different viewing angles using realistic 3D model atmospheres for a large range in stellar parameters to predict the stellar limb darkening. <BR /> Methods: We have computed full 3D LTE synthetic spectra based on 3D radiative hydrodynamic atmosphere models from the Stagger-grid in the ranges: T<SUB>eff</SUB> from 4000 to 7000 K, log g from 1.5 to 5.0, and [Fe/H], from -4.0 to +0.5. From the resulting intensities, we derived coefficients for the standard limb darkening laws considering a number of often-used photometric filters. Furthermore, we calculated theoretical transit light curves, in order to quantify the differences between predictions by the widely used 1D model atmosphere and our 3D models. <BR /> Results: The 3D models are often found to predict steeper darkening towards the limb compared to the 1D models, mainly due to the temperature stratifications and temperature gradients being different in the 3D models compared to those predicted with 1D models based on the mixing length theory description of convective energy transport. The resulting differences in the transit light curves are rather small; however, these can be significant for high-precision observations of extrasolar transits, and are able to lower the residuals from the fits with 1D limb darkening profiles. <BR /> Conclusions: We advocate the use of the new limb darkening coefficients provided for the standard four-parameter non-linear power law, which can fit the limb darkening more accurately than other choices. <P />Full Table A.1 and the grid of spectra are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/573/A90">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/573/A90</A>, as well as at <A href="http://www.stagger-stars.net">http://www.stagger-stars.net</A>
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6.665098
12.977704
2014-03-01
97
2015A&A...573A..90M
[ "1D models", "3D radiative hydrodynamic atmosphere models", "1D limb darkening profiles", "realistic 3D model", "darkening coefficients", "convective energy transport", "stellar parameters", "different viewing angles", "temperature gradients", "other choices", "full 3D LTE synthetic spectra", "+0.5", "anonymous ftp", "steeper darkening", "theoretical transit light curves", "the stellar limb darkening", "extrasolar transits", "The 3D models", "our 3D models", "the 3D models" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "stars: atmospheres", "binaries: eclipsing", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423804", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3487" ]
[ "Magic, Z.", "Chiavassa, A.", "Collet, R.", "Asplund, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany ; Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR 7293, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Nice, France", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT, 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A...3C", "2014ApJ...794..125C", "2015A&A...576A..13C", "2015ApJ...814...81H", "2015MNRAS.454....2B", "2015arXiv151206972P", "2016A&A...586A..87K", "2016ApJ...832..191N", "2016IAUTA..29..453P", "2016MNRAS.455.1680K", "2017A&A...597A.137K", "2017A&A...605A...3C", "2017A&A...605A..90D", "2017AJ....154..111M", "2017MNRAS.468.3907K", "2017MNRAS.472.2517J", "2018A&A...611A..11C", "2018A&A...611A..68B", "2018A&A...616A..39M", "2018A&A...616A.144D", "2018AJ....156...91M", "2018AJ....156..298A", "2018ApJ...869..135S", "2018MNRAS.475L..81K", "2018MNRAS.477.4403W", "2018Natur.557..526N", "2018arXiv180407357S", "2018arXiv181211002C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A..33M", "2019A&A...630A.126B", "2019A&A...631A.100C", "2019AJ....158...91S", "2019MNRAS.489.4712S", "2019RNAAS...3..117S", "2020A&A...640A..25K", "2020A&A...641A.157C", "2020A&A...643A..39C", "2020AJ....159...75M", "2020AJ....159..123A", "2020AJ....159..204W", "2020AJ....160...51A", "2020AJ....160..197M", "2020AJ....160..218S", "2020JOSS....5.2281L", "2020MNRAS.493.5489M", "2020MNRAS.498..332M", "2020MNRAS.498L..15S", "2021A&A...654A..42C", "2021AJ....161...51S", "2021AJ....161..294Y", "2021AJ....162...88N", "2021AJ....162..271F", "2021ApJ...906L..10A", "2021MNRAS.506..306S", "2021MNRAS.506.2853S", "2021RNAAS...5..247M", "2021sf2a.conf..367C", "2022A&A...657A..89P", "2022A&A...657A..97M", "2022A&A...658A..47K", "2022A&A...658A..48K", "2022A&A...666A..60K", "2022ApJ...927L...5A", "2022ApJ...928L...7R", "2022ApJ...940L..35F", "2022ExA....53..533M", "2022MNRAS.512.4185A", "2022MNRAS.514...77M", "2022MNRAS.517.5129M", "2023A&A...669A.157W", "2023AJ....166..208H", "2023ApJ...948L..11M", "2023ApJ...949L..15G", "2023ApJ...954L..52R", "2023ApJ...959L...9M", "2023MNRAS.519.3723M", "2023MNRAS.521.2163S", "2023MNRAS.524..835R", "2023MNRAS.524.1139N", "2023NatAs...7.1317L", "2023Natur.614..649J", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023RNAAS...7...39K", "2023SSRv..219...36R", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024A&A...681A..81W", "2024A&A...683L...2H", "2024A&ARv..32....4B", "2024AJ....167...90K", "2024ApJ...962L..20R", "2024ApJ...968L..22D", "2024LRCA...10....2C", "2024MNRAS.528.3354F", "2024MNRAS.528.5703S", "2024arXiv240401264W" ]
[ "1921MNRAS..81..361M", "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1970stat.book.....M", "1979ApJS...40....1K", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1990A&A...228..155N", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1995A&AS..110..329D", "1995A&AS..114..247C", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1998ApJ...499..914S", "1999A&A...346L..17A", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2000ApJ...536..465S", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2000MNRAS.318..387D", "2002ApJ...567..544A", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2004A&A...428.1001C", "2005ApJ...633..424A", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2006A&A...446..635B", "2007A&A...469..687C", "2007ApJ...655..564K", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008MNRAS.386.1644S", "2009A&A...506.1351C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...510A..21S", "2010A&A...524A..93C", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2012A&A...539A.102H", "2012A&A...540A...5C", "2013A&A...554A.118P", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013A&A...560A...8M", "2014arXiv1403.6245M", "2014arXiv1405.7628M", "2015A&A...573A..89M" ]
437411
1403.2212
The spectroscopic Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Context. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is an essential diagnostic diagram for stellar structure and evolution, which has now been in use for more than 100 years. <BR /> Aims: We introduce a new diagram based on the gravity-effective temperature diagram, which has various advantages. <BR /> Methods: Our spectroscopic Hertzsprung-Russell (sHR) diagram shows the inverse of the flux-mean gravity versus the effective temperature. Observed stars whose spectra have been quantitatively analyzed can be entered in this diagram without the knowledge of the stellar distance or absolute brightness. <BR /> Results: Observed stars can be as conveniently compared to stellar evolution calculations in the sHR diagram as in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. However, at the same time, our ordinate is proportional to the stellar mass-to-luminosity ratio, which can thus be directly determined. For intermediate- and low-mass star evolution at constant mass, we show that the shape of an evolutionary track in the sHR diagram is identical to that in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We also demonstrate that for hot stars, their stellar Eddington factor can be directly read off the sHR diagram. For stars near their Eddington limit, we argue that a version of the sHR diagram may be useful where the gravity is exchanged by the effective gravity. <BR /> Conclusions: We discuss the advantages and limitations of the sHR diagram, and show that it can be fruitfully applied to Galactic stars, but also to stars with known distance, e.g., in the LMC or in galaxies beyond the Local Group.
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8.652178
10.308084
2014-03-01
116
2014A&A...564A..52L
[ "various advantages", "stellar evolution calculations", "stellar structure", "an essential diagnostic diagram", "the sHR diagram", "the gravity-effective temperature diagram", "Galactic stars", "a new diagram", "Observed stars", "hot stars", "stars", "this diagram", "The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram", "the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram", "absolute brightness", "the effective gravity", "known distance", "evolution", "the effective temperature", "constant mass" ]
[ "stars: atmospheres", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423374", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2212" ]
[ "Langer, N.", "Kudritzki, R. P." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA; University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...570L..13C", "2014ApJ...788...56K", "2015A&A...573A..71K", "2015A&A...575A..70M", "2015A&A...580A..20S", "2015A&A...584A..77N", "2015A&A...584L...2G", "2015ApJ...808L..31G", "2015IAUS..307...88B", "2015IAUS..307..117M", "2015IAUS..307..230S", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2015MNRAS.447.3264S", "2015arXiv151206972P", "2016A&A...587A...7P", "2016A&A...590A..45L", "2016A&A...592A..84F", "2016A&A...592A.151V", "2016A&A...593A..14G", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...824....3P", "2016ApJ...829...70K", "2016ApJ...830...64B", "2016ApJ...830..103N", "2016IAUTA..29..453P", "2016PASP..128l4204L", "2017A&A...597A..22S", "2017A&A...597A..23G", "2017A&A...597A..71S", "2017A&A...600A..81R", "2017A&A...601A..79S", "2017A&A...604A.123C", "2017AJ....153..125S", "2017AJ....154..102U", "2017ApJ...835..290O", "2017Atoms...5...22P", "2017MNRAS.466..613M", "2017MNRAS.468.2333S", "2017MNRAS.469.3042N", "2017MNRAS.471.1926N", "2017MNRAS.471.3398A", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2017PASP..129b4201L", "2017RSPTA.37560268S", "2017hsa9.conf..394H", "2018A&A...613A..12M", "2018A&A...613A..65H", "2018A&A...614A..86G", "2018A&A...618A..73S", "2018ApJ...859...43S", "2018ApJ...860..130B", "2018ApJ...868...57C", "2018MNRAS.475.1521M", "2019A&A...623A...3C", "2019A&A...628A..19Q", "2019Galax...7...88C", "2019MNRAS.488.1760S", "2019NatSR...920384B", "2020A&A...638A..55K", "2020A&A...638A.157H", "2020A&A...639A..81B", "2020A&A...640A..36B", "2020A&A...642A.168B", "2020ApJ...890...28K", "2020FrASS...7...70B", "2020MNRAS.492.5897S", "2020MNRAS.493.3938B", "2020MNRAS.494.2117H", "2020MNRAS.494.3861R", "2020MNRAS.495.2738P", "2020MNRAS.498.5093M", "2020SSRv..216..114R", "2020rfma.book..155S", "2021A&A...645A..67M", "2021A&A...647A..28K", "2021A&A...647A.134B", "2021A&A...648A..65C", "2021A&A...648A.126M", "2021ApJ...914...94S", "2021ApJ...915..112C", "2021ApJ...921...53L", "2021MNRAS.500.2096R", "2021MNRAS.503.4208S", "2021Msngr.182...50C", "2021mfob.book.....H", "2021mobs.confE...5B", "2022A&A...658A.117G", "2022A&A...665A..36G", "2022A&A...665A.133G", "2022A&A...665A.150H", "2022A&A...668A..92W", "2022A&A...668A.134B", "2022ApJ...932...29L", "2022ApJ...940...32B", "2022arXiv220914314G", "2023A&A...671A..36A", "2023A&A...672A..22B", "2023A&A...672A.198S", "2023A&A...673A.109G", "2023A&A...674A.212D", "2023A&A...677A.175W", "2023A&A...678A..21A", "2023Ap&SS.368..107B", "2023ApJ...959...52U", "2023ApJ...959..125G", "2023Galax..11...54Z", "2023MNRAS.525.5121V", "2023arXiv231200241D", "2023lau..book.....M", "2024A&A...682A.169H", "2024ApJ...966..196M", "2024RNAAS...8...75C", "2024arXiv240407570G", "2024arXiv240511209S", "2024arXiv240518266J", "2024arXiv240614416H" ]
[ "1919PNAS....5..391R", "1964Cent....9..219N", "1972ApJS...24..193A", "1973ApJS...26...37N", "1974ApJS...28..157G", "1976A&A....52...11K", "1978ApJ...225..893A", "1990sse..book.....K", "1992A&A...257..655K", "1992A&A...261..209H", "1992A&A...265L..17L", "1999A&A...347..185M", "2000ARA&A..38..613K", "2001A&A...369..939W", "2003ApJ...582L..83K", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2006A&A...457.1015H", "2007ARA&A..45..177C", "2008A&A...478..219M", "2008ApJ...681..269K", "2011A&A...530A.115B", "2011A&A...535A..56G", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...747...15K", "2013MNRAS.433.1114Y", "2014A&A...562A..37M", "2014ApJ...780..117S" ]
482774
1403.0956
Jet Collimation in the Ejecta of Double Neutron Star Mergers: A New Canonical Picture of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
The observations of jet breaks in the afterglows of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) indicate that the jet has a small opening angle of &lt;~ 10°. The collimation mechanism of the jet is a longstanding theoretical problem. We numerically analyze the jet propagation in the material ejected by a double neutron star (NS) merger, and demonstrate that if the ejecta mass is &gt;~ 10<SUP>-2</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the jet is well confined by the cocoon and emerges from the ejecta with the required collimation angle. Our results also suggest that there are some populations of choked (failed) SGRBs or new types of events with low luminosity. By constructing a model for SGRB 130603B, which is associated with the first kilonova/macronova candidate, we infer that the equation of state of NSs would be soft enough to provide sufficient ejecta to collimate the jet, if this event is associated with a double NS merger.
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6.545938
2.220512
2014-03-01
175
2014ApJ...784L..28N
[ "jet breaks", "sufficient ejecta", "low luminosity", "events", "gt;~", "new types", "the required collimation angle", "a double NS merger", "a small opening angle", "the jet propagation", "NSs", "state", "NS", "SGRBs", "a longstanding theoretical problem", "the jet", "short gamma-ray bursts", "the ejecta mass", "SGRB 130603B", "kilonova" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gamma-ray burst: general", "gamma-ray burst: individual: 130603B", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
19
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L28", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0956" ]
[ "Nagakura, Hiroki", "Hotokezaka, Kenta", "Sekiguchi, Yuichiro", "Shibata, Masaru", "Ioka, Kunihito" ]
[ "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Oiwake-cho, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Theory Center, Institute for Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan; Department of Particles and Nuclear Physics, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788L...8M", "2014ApJ...796...13N", "2014ApJ...796...30S", "2015ApJ...802...95R", "2015ApJ...802..119K", "2015ApJ...804L..16K", "2015ApJ...809L...8K", "2015ApJ...811....4K", "2015ApJ...813...64D", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2015MNRAS.450.1430H", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2015PhRvD..92d4028K", "2016ARNPS..66...23F", "2016ApJ...816L..30J", "2016ApJ...818..104K", "2016ApJ...819...14S", "2016ApJ...819...15S", "2016ApJ...819..120L", "2016ApJ...827...75L", "2016ApJ...827..102T", "2016PhRvD..93d5021M", "2016PhRvD..93l4046S", "2017ApJ...834...28N", "2017ApJ...835L..34M", "2017ApJ...837...50G", "2017ApJ...846..142K", "2017ApJ...846..143K", "2017ApJ...848L...4K", "2017ApJ...848L...6L", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...848L..34M", "2017ApJ...850L..41X", "2017JPhG...44h4007P", "2017MNRAS.472.4953L", "2017MNRAS.472L..55M", "2017Natur.551...71T", "2017PhRvD..95f3016C", "2017RPPh...80i6901B", "2017arXiv171000275X", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018ApJ...853L..13W", "2018ApJ...855..103P", "2018ApJ...856L..33G", "2018ApJ...857..128J", "2018ApJ...859L...3L", "2018ApJ...860...64F", "2018ApJ...861...55M", "2018ApJ...861..114Y", "2018ApJ...864....4N", "2018ApJ...866....3D", "2018ApJ...866L..16M", "2018ApJ...867...39K", "2018ApJ...867...95H", "2018Galax...6..119N", "2018IJMPD..2742002V", "2018IJMPD..2742004C", "2018IJMPD..2743018F", "2018MNRAS.473..576G", "2018MNRAS.473L.121K", "2018MNRAS.475.2971B", "2018MNRAS.478L..18T", "2018MNRAS.479..588G", "2018MNRAS.481.1008M", "2018MNRAS.481.2711G", "2018PTEP.2018c3E01Y", "2018PTEP.2018d3E02I", "2018PhRvD..97b3009K", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2018PhRvD..97h3013S", "2018PhRvD..98d3015E", "2018PhRvD..98d3020K", "2018PhRvL.120x1103L", "2018arXiv180302978F", "2019ARNPS..69...41S", "2019ApJ...870L..15L", "2019ApJ...871..123F", "2019ApJ...871..200F", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019ApJ...877L..40G", "2019ApJ...879...31L", "2019ApJ...880...39L", "2019ApJ...881...89L", "2019ApJ...884...71F", "2019ApJ...885...60R", "2019ApJ...887L..16K", "2019MNRAS.482.3373F", "2019MNRAS.483..840B", "2019MNRAS.484L..98K", "2019MNRAS.486..672A", "2019MNRAS.487.4884I", "2019MNRAS.489.1919T", "2019MNRAS.490.4271M", "2019PASP..131d8001C", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2020A&A...636A.105S", "2020ApJ...895..108F", "2020ApJ...895L..33B", "2020ApJ...896...25F", "2020ApJ...897...19Y", "2020ApJ...898...59L", "2020ApJ...901L..26R", "2020FrASS...7...78L", "2020LRR....23....4B", "2020MNRAS.491.3192H", "2020MNRAS.494.4371L", "2020MNRAS.495.3780N", "2020MNRAS.497.1217T", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2020PhRvD.101h3002S", "2020PhRvD.101l3002C", "2021A&A...654A.124W", "2021ARA&A..59..155M", "2021ApJ...907...78F", "2021ApJ...908....9V", "2021ApJ...908..152M", "2021ApJ...911...87L", "2021ApJ...918...59I", "2021ApJ...918L...6L", "2021ApJ...918L..12V", "2021ApJ...919...59C", "2021ApJS..255...25I", "2021JHEAp..32...87M", "2021LRCA....7....1N", "2021LRR....24....5K", "2021MNRAS.500..627H", "2021MNRAS.500.1772N", "2021MNRAS.501.4974V", "2021MNRAS.501.5746T", "2021MNRAS.502..865K", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.503.2499P", "2021MNRAS.505.2647D", "2021MNRAS.506.3483P", "2021PTEP.2021eA103A", "2022A&A...664A.160B", "2022ApJ...932...40A", "2022ApJ...933..243F", "2022ApJ...941..156C", "2022ExA....54...23P", "2022MNRAS.509..903N", "2022MNRAS.512.5572R", "2022MNRAS.513.1488Y", "2022MNRAS.517.1640G", "2022SSPMA..52l9511W", "2022Univ....8..294V", "2022Univ....8..612L", "2022Univ....8..633W", "2023ApJ...943..163Z", "2023ApJ...944..224Q", "2023ApJ...950L..20L", "2023ApJ...951L..30G", "2023ApJ...954L..29D", "2023ApJ...958L..33G", "2023IAUS..363..105V", "2023MNRAS.519.4454G", "2023MNRAS.520.1111H", "2023MNRAS.522.5848L", "2023MNRAS.524.4841H", "2023PTEP.2023jA103A", "2023Univ...10...10L", "2023arXiv230616795C", "2023arXiv230804485B", "2023arXiv230810545L", "2023arXiv231019941O", "2024AnP...53600306R", "2024ApJ...963..137H", "2024ApJ...964L...9W", "2024MNRAS.527.5540C", "2024MNRAS.527.9159M", "2024MNRAS.531.2903G", "2024PhRvD.109h4070X", "2024arXiv240610904Z", "2024arXiv240611965M", "2024arXiv240614366H" ]
[ "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1986ApJ...308L..47G", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999A&A...341..499R", "2000PhRvL..85..236L", "2001PhRvL..87q1102M", "2004PhRvL..93r1101R", "2005A&A...436..273A", "2005PhRvL..95f1103A", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006ApJ...653..468B", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2008PhRvD..77f3007H", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2011A&A...531L...6N", "2011ApJ...731...80N", "2011ApJ...740..100B", "2011PhRvL.107e1102S", "2012ApJ...749..110B", "2012ApJ...754...85N", "2012ApJ...756..189F", "2012MNRAS.419.1537B", "2013ApJ...764..139N", "2013ApJ...773...78B", "2013ApJ...774...25K", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...775..113T", "2013ApJ...777..162M", "2013ApJ...778L..16H", "2013EPJC...73.2574O", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..87b4001H", "2013PhRvD..88d1503K", "2013PhRvD..88d4026H", "2013PhRvL.111l1102M", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014A&A...563A..62D", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...780..118F", "2014MNRAS.439..744R", "2014MNRAS.439..757G", "2014arXiv1401.2166P" ]
477700
1403.0398
Optical and Ultraviolet Observations of the Narrow-lined Type Ia SN 2012fr in NGC 1365
Extensive optical and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2012fr are presented in this paper. It has a relatively high luminosity, with an absolute B-band peak magnitude of about -19.5 mag and a smaller post-maximum decline rate than normal SNe Ia (e.g., Δm <SUB>15</SUB>(B) =0.85 ± 0.05 mag). Based on the UV and optical light curves, we derived that a <SUP>56</SUP>Ni mass of about 0.88 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> was synthesized in the explosion. The earlier spectra are characterized by noticeable high-velocity features of Si II λ6355 and Ca II with velocities in the range of ~22, 000-25, 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. At around the maximum light, these spectral features are dominated by the photospheric components which are noticeably narrower than normal SNe Ia. The post-maximum velocity of the photosphere remains almost constant at ~12,000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for about one month, reminiscent of the behavior of some luminous SNe Ia like SN 1991T. We propose that SN 2012fr may represent a subset of the SN 1991T-like SNe Ia viewed in a direction with a clumpy or shell-like structure of ejecta, in terms of a significant level of polarization reported in Maund et al. in 2013.
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13.987823
-0.491626
2014-03-01
72
2014AJ....148....1Z
[ "SN 2012fr", "normal SNe Ia", "SN 1991T.", "normal SNe", "SN", "Maund et al", ".", "s", "mag", "the SN 1991T-like SNe", "velocities", "Maund", "polarization", "a smaller post-maximum decline rate", "ejecta", "terms", "The post-maximum velocity", "1991T", "Si II", "(SN Ia) 2012fr" ]
[ "supernovae: individual: 2012fr", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0398" ]
[ "Zhang, Ju-Jia", "Wang, Xiao-Feng", "Bai, Jin-Ming", "Zhang, Tian-Meng", "Wang, Bo", "Liu, Zheng-Wei", "Zhao, Xu-Lin", "Chen, Jun-Cheng" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories (YNAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China;", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Yunnan Observatories (YNAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China;", "National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Yunnan Observatories (YNAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories (YNAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Argelander-Institut Für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121, Bonn, Germany", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795L..29Y", "2014ApJ...797....5Z", "2015AcASn..56..123L", "2015ApJ...805...74B", "2015ApJ...807...59H", "2015ApJ...813...30S", "2015ApJS..220...20Z", "2015ChA&A..39..479L", "2015Litho.238...64S", "2015MNRAS.450L..57G", "2015MNRAS.451.1973S", "2015MNRAS.452..838L", "2015MNRAS.454.2890B", "2015MNRAS.454.3816C", "2015SCPMA..58.5685Y", "2016AJ....151..125Z", "2016ApJ...817..114Z", "2016ApJ...826..211Z", "2017ApJ...841...62M", "2017ApJ...841...64Z", "2017MNRAS.472.3437G", "2017OGRv...81..602C", "2017OGRv...81..689S", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018AgFM..263..188D", "2018ApJ...859...24C", "2018ApJ...863..109Z", "2018ApJ...865..149J", "2018ApJ...869..162C", "2018JAESc.165....7G", "2018JAESc.165..145Z", "2018JAESc.165..228Z", "2018JAESc.165..305S", "2018MNRAS.478.4162P", "2018MNRAS.478.4575L", "2018MNRAS.479..517P", "2018MNRAS.481..878Z", "2018OGRv...94...93C", "2018OGRv..102..313Y", "2018PASJ...70..111K", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2019A&A...630A..76G", "2019ApJ...872...14Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1114B", "2019MNRAS.487.1886C", "2019NHESS..19..697Y", "2019RAA....19..149W", "2020A&A...634A..37M", "2020ApJ...904...14W", "2020MNRAS.492.4325S", "2020MNRAS.496.4517S", "2021ApJ...906...99L", "2021JMatR..36.4024D", "2021MNRAS.503..896D", "2021OGRv..13504204W", "2021OGRv..13904538S", "2022ApJ...924...35L", "2022ApJ...930...31B", "2022EnvEB.19404736L", "2022JCExp.23707003S", "2022MNRAS.511.6087S", "2022MNRAS.517.4098X", "2022OGRv..14404817Q", "2022OGRv..15005157J", "2023ApJ...943..159M", "2023ApJ...949...33L", "2023ApJ...951...67C", "2023Heliy...919822L", "2023MNRAS.521.4414D", "2023MNRAS.526.1268L", "2024NatAs...8..504W", "2024RAA....24d5017W" ]
[ "1966CoLPL...4...99J", "1981SAAOC...6....4C", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992AJ....103.1632P", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1993spct.conf...22B", "1995A&A...297..509M", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996ssr..conf...41S", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1997ApJ...485..812N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.304...67F", "2000A&A...359..876C", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2002AJ....124.2100S", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2003PASP..115..453L", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005A&A...431..423S", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...623.1011B", "2005PASP..117..545B", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006ApJ...645..488W", "2006ApJ...649..939K", "2006PASP..118..560B", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007Sci...315..212W", "2008ApJ...675..626W", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2009AJ....137.4517B", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJ...697..380W", "2009ApJ...699L.139W", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009PASP..121..238B", "2010ApJ...713.1073S", "2010ApJS..190..418G", "2011MNRAS.410..585S", "2012AJ....143..126B", "2012ATel.4395....1Z", "2012ApJ...744...38F", "2012ApJ...753...22B", "2012CBET.3275....2C", "2012CBET.3276....1K", "2012MNRAS.425.1789S", "2012MNRAS.426.2359M", "2012NewAR..56..122W", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...770...29C", "2013ApJ...777...40M", "2013IAUS..281..316S", "2013MNRAS.433L..20M", "2013MNRAS.435..273F", "2013Sci...340..170W", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014MNRAS.437..338C" ]
483070
1403.5268
Fomalhaut b as A Cloud of Dust: Testing Aspects of Planet Formation Theory
We consider the ability of three models—impacts, captures, and collisional cascades—to account for a bright cloud of dust in Fomalhaut b. Our analysis is based on a novel approach to the power-law size distribution of solid particles central to each model. When impacts produce debris with (1) little material in the largest remnant and (2) a steep size distribution, the debris has enough cross-sectional area to match observations of Fomalhaut b. However, published numerical experiments of impacts between 100 km objects suggest this outcome is unlikely. If collisional processes maintain a steep size distribution over a broad range of particle sizes (300 μm to 10 km), Earth-mass planets can capture enough material over 1-100 Myr to produce a detectable cloud of dust. Otherwise, capture fails. When young planets are surrounded by massive clouds or disks of satellites, a collisional cascade is the simplest mechanism for dust production in Fomalhaut b. Several tests using Hubble Space Telescope or James Webb Space Telescope data—including measuring the expansion/elongation of Fomalhaut b, looking for trails of small particles along Fomalhaut b's orbit, and obtaining low resolution spectroscopy—can discriminate among these models.
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8.880047
13.435934
2014-03-01
27
2014ApJ...786...70K
[ "Fomalhaut b", "Fomalhaut b.", "Fomalhaut", "particle sizes", "collisional cascades", "small particles", "low resolution spectroscopy", "dust production", "solid particles", "collisional processes", "Fomalhaut bs orbit", "enough cross-sectional area", "dust", "James Webb Space Telescope data", "massive clouds", "enough material", "Hubble Space Telescope", "James Webb Space", "impacts", "trails" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: physical evolution", "planets and satellites: rings", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5268" ]
[ "Kenyon, Scott J.", "Currie, Thayne", "Bromley, Benjamin C." ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Utah, 201 JFB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..141B", "2014ApJ...796L..30C", "2014IAUS..310...78B", "2015A&A...573A..87F", "2015A&A...574A.120J", "2015ApJ...798...96R", "2015ApJ...802L..20L", "2015ApJ...806...42K", "2015ApJ...809...88B", "2015ApJ...811...60K", "2016A&A...592A.147G", "2016ApJ...817...51K", "2016ApJ...831....8K", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2017ApJ...842....8M", "2017ApJ...842....9M", "2017AsBio..17..721C", "2017MNRAS.464.1108Z", "2018AJ....156..196R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020A&A...640A..93J", "2020AJ....160...85B", "2020PNAS..117.9712G", "2021MNRAS.503.4767P", "2021MNRAS.504.4497C", "2023MNRAS.518L..80D", "2023NatAs...7..790G" ]
[ "1961SvA.....4..657R", "1963SvA.....7..221R", "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1972SvA....15..646R", "1975JGR....80.4062S", "1976JCoPh..22..171B", "1978Icar...35....1G", "1979Icar...40....1B", "1985Icar...62...30D", "1985Icar...62..328O", "1986ASSL..124...61G", "1987Icar...69..249L", "1988ApJ...335L..79A", "1989Icar...77..330W", "1989Icar...80..136D", "1991ApJ...372L..29T", "1992AJ....103.1389M", "1992Icar...96...43H", "1993ApJ...402..605W", "1993Icar..103...67D", "1993Icar..106..247G", "1994AREPS..22..553G", "1994Icar..107..117W", "1994P&SS...42.1079C", "1995A&A...296..499L", "1996Icar..119..214R", "1996Icar..123..450T", "1997ApJ...485..703W", "1997Icar..128..241H", "1998A&A...339..831B", "1999Icar..141..420T", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2000Icar..145..220D", "2001ApJ...563L..77O", "2001Natur.412..708C", "2002AJ....123.1757K", "2002Icar..160..212W", "2002MNRAS.334..589W", "2002Natur.420..643G", "2003A&A...408..971H", "2003ApJ...582.1141H", "2003ApJ...584L..33W", "2003Icar..163..102H", "2003Icar..164..334O", "2004A&A...413..681B", "2004AJ....128.1916K", "2004ARA&A..42..549G", "2004ApJS..154..458S", "2004Icar..168..433C", "2004Icar..170..243D", "2005AJ....130..269K", "2005ApJ...620L..47M", "2005Icar..173..342P", "2005Icar..175..409K", "2005Natur.435.1067K", "2005Sci...307..546C", "2006Icar..181..486E", "2006Natur.439..155A", "2006Natur.441..192A", "2007AJ....133.1962N", "2007ARA&A..45..261J", "2007AdSpR..40..244G", "2008AJ....136...83F", "2008AJ....136.2453S", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...687..608K", "2008ApJS..179..451K", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008ssbn.book...43G", "2008ssbn.book..161S", "2008ssbn.book..195L", "2008ssbn.book..293K", "2009ApJ...693..734C", "2009ApJ...700.1647M", "2009Icar..199..542L", "2009Icar..199..571S", "2009Icar..201..284B", "2010AJ....139..994B", "2010ApJS..188..242K", "2010Icar..206..735K", "2010Icar..209..836K", "2010Icar..210..944F", "2010MNRAS.401..867H", "2010MNRAS.405.1253K", "2011AJ....141...35C", "2011AJ....142..200S", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...738...35K", "2011Icar..211..856H", "2011Icar..214..179B", "2011Icar..214..316S", "2011MNRAS.412.2137K", "2011MNRAS.413.1447M", "2011MNRAS.416.1274K", "2011MNRAS.417.2281K", "2011P&SS...59.1647P", "2012A&A...539L...6R", "2012A&A...540A.125A", "2012A&A...544A..43O", "2012AJ....143...63K", "2012AJ....143...66J", "2012ApJ...745...79L", "2012ApJ...745..174S", "2012ApJ...747..116J", "2012ApJ...750L..21B", "2012ApJ...751...32S", "2012ApJ...754L..20M", "2012ApJ...760L..32C", "2012ApJ...761..150S", "2012CeMDA.114..341P", "2013AJ....146...36S", "2013AJ....146..154M", "2013ApJ...763..118S", "2013ApJ...769...42G", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...775...56K", "2013ApJ...777L...6C", "2013MNRAS.431.1709S", "2014A&A...561A..43B", "2014AJ....147....8K", "2014MNRAS.438.3577T", "2014MNRAS.438L..96K" ]
746401
1403.4352
A tight scaling relation of dark matter in galaxy clusters.
Recent studies in different types of galaxies reveal that the product of the central density and the core radius (ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB>) is a constant. However, some empirical studies involving galaxy clusters suggest that the product ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB> depends weakly on the total dark halo mass. In this Letter, we re-analyse the hot gas data from 106 clusters and obtain a surprisingly tight scaling relation: ρ _c ∝ r_c^{-1.46 ± 0.16}. This result generally agrees with the claims that ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB> is not a constant for all scales of structure. Moreover, this relation does not support the velocity-dependent cross-section of dark matter if the core formation is due to the self-interaction of dark matter.
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11.178978
5.414289
2014-03-01
12
2014MNRAS.442L..14C
[ "dark matter", "c</SUB", "structure", "the total dark halo mass", "galaxy clusters", "ρ", "r<SUB>c</SUB", "the core formation", "-", "<SUB>c</SUB", "the core radius", "galaxies", "different types", "section", "Recent studies", "the hot gas data", "the self-interaction", "a surprisingly tight scaling relation", "the central density", "a constant" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu047", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4352" ]
[ "Chan, M. H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2016Ap&SS.361..116C", "2019NatSR...9.3570C", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2021ApJ...923...95C", "2021PDU....3300874G", "2022JCAP...01..058P", "2023MNRAS.523.1718G", "2023NatSR..13.4165X", "2023PDU....4001182U", "2024arXiv240100707G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1996MNRAS.283..431B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...534L.143B", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...580..627W", "2002ApJ...581..777C", "2003AIPC..666..135A", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2008ApJ...674..711S", "2008MNRAS.383..297S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2009Natur.461..627G", "2009arXiv0911.1774B", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010MNRAS.408.1277S", "2011ApJ...728L..39N", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2012AJ....144..174H", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...769L...2C", "2013MNRAS.429.1080D", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.431L..20Z", "2013MNRAS.433.2310C", "2014MNRAS.440.1899G" ]
525165
1403.3091
Studying Gender in Conference Talks -- data from the 223rd meeting of the American Astronomical Society
We present a study on the gender balance, in speakers and attendees, at the recent major astronomical conference, the American Astronomical Society meeting 223, in Washington, DC. We conducted an informal survey, yielding over 300 responses by volunteers at the meeting. Each response included gender data about a single talk given at the meeting, recording the gender of the speaker and all question-askers. In total, 225 individual AAS talks were sampled. We analyze basic statistical properties of this sample. We find that the gender ratio of the speakers closely matched the gender ratio of the conference attendees. The audience asked an average of 2.8 questions per talk. Talks given by women had a slightly higher number of questions asked (3.2$\pm$0.2) than talks given by men (2.6$\pm$0.1). The most significant result from this study is that while the gender ratio of speakers very closely mirrors that of conference attendees, women are under-represented in the question-asker category. We interpret this to be an age-effect, as senior scientists may be more likely to ask questions, and are more commonly men. A strong dependence on the gender of session chairs is found, whereby women ask disproportionately fewer questions in sessions chaired by men. While our results point to laudable progress in gender-balanced speaker selection, we believe future surveys of this kind would help ensure that collaboration at such meetings is as inclusive as possible.
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10.13885
4.359868
2014-03-01
14
2014arXiv1403.3091D
[ "such meetings", "questions", "2.6$\\pm$0.1", "gender data", "men", "conference attendees", "Talks", "talk", "talks", "speakers", "DC", "women", "future surveys", "gender-balanced speaker selection", "session chairs", "Washington", "attendees", "sessions", "the recent major astronomical conference", "disproportionately fewer questions" ]
[ "Physics - Physics and Society", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3091" ]
[ "Davenport, James R. A.", "Fouesneau, Morgan", "Grand, Erin", "Hagen, Alex", "Poppenhaeger, Katja", "Watkins, Laura L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014A&G....55f.6.8P", "2016arXiv160501498H", "2017NatAs...1E.141C", "2017NatAs...1E.153S", "2017PLoSO..1285534H", "2017arXiv170803897H", "2018arXiv181001511F", "2020AdG....53..169P", "2020BAAS...52.0209L", "2022PASP..134h4503J", "2022PLoSO..1766439F", "2022arXiv221202581C", "2023NatAs...7..105B", "2023arXiv230715802R" ]
null
788657
1403.6820
Study on Atmospheric Optical Turbulence above Mount Shatdzhatmaz in 2007-2013
We present the results of the atmospheric optical turbulence (OT) measurements performed atop Mt. Shatdzhatmaz at the installation site of new 2.5-m telescope of Sternberg Astronomical Institute. Nearly 300 000 vertical OT profiles from the ground up to an altitude of 23 km were obtained in the period November 2007 - June 2013 with the combined multi-aperture scintillation sensor (MASS) and differential image motion monitor (DIMM) instrument. The medians of the main OT characteristics computed over the whole dataset are as follows: the integral seeing $\beta_0 = 0.96$ arcsec, the free-atmosphere seeing $\beta_{free} = 0.43$ arcsec, and the isoplanatic angle $\theta_0 = 2.07$ arcsec. The median atmospheric time constant is $\tau_0 = 6.57 \mbox{ ms}$. The revealed long-term variability of these parameters on scales of months and years implies the need to take it into account in astroclimatic campaign planning. For example, the annual variation in the monthly $\theta_0$ estimate amounts up to 30% while the time constant $\tau_0$ changes by a factor of 2.5. Evaluation of the potential of Mt. Shatdzhatmaz in terms of high angular resolution observations indicates that in October--November, this site is as good as the best of studied summits in the world.
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14.064375
11.02948
2014-03-01
32
2014PASP..126..482K
[ "astroclimatic campaign planning", "differential image motion monitor", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute", "high angular resolution observations", "studied summits", "the isoplanatic angle", "November", "Mt. Shatdzhatmaz", "the combined multi-aperture scintillation sensor", "terms", "account", "MASS", "years", "\\beta_{free", "months", "DIMM) instrument", "October", "scales", "arcsec", "OT" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/676648", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6820" ]
[ "Kornilov, V.", "Safonov, B.", "Kornilov, M.", "Shatsky, N.", "Voziakova, O.", "Potanin, S.", "Gorbunov, I.", "Senik, V.", "Cheryasov, D." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prosp. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; [email protected]" ]
[ "2015IBVS.6126....1A", "2016A&C....16..131K", "2016AstL...42..616K", "2016ExA....41..223K", "2016MNRAS.462.4464K", "2017ARep...61..169C", "2017AstBu..72..349N", "2018AstL...44..315T", "2019MNRAS.483.1067C", "2019MNRAS.484.5129S", "2019MNRAS.488.1273K", "2020ARep...64..310B", "2020AstBu..75..361O", "2020AstL...46..289S", "2020AstL...46..429D", "2020AstL...46..836P", "2020ExA....50..199M", "2020MNRAS.499L..21P", "2020arXiv200505215S", "2020gbar.conf..127S", "2021AstL...47..291T", "2021AstL...47..661D", "2021MNRAS.504.1183S", "2022A&A...661A..32M", "2022AJ....163...31S", "2022AstBu..77..214P", "2022AstL...48..293S", "2022AtOO...35..288B", "2022MUPB...77..886Z", "2022SPIE12185E..1QM", "2023MNRAS.523.3487M", "2024MUPB...79...97Z" ]
[ "1964AJ.....69..816B", "1980poa..book.....S", "1987PASP...99.1360M", "1990A&A...227..294S", "1991A&A...243..553V", "1998PASP..110...86F", "1999aoa..book.....R", "2000A&AS..145..293E", "2002ApOpt..41..957T", "2002PASP..114.1156T", "2003MNRAS.339..491W", "2003MNRAS.340...52T", "2003MNRAS.343..891T", "2003SPIE.4839..837K", "2004SPIE.5382..619F", "2004SPIE.5491..190L", "2006MNRAS.365.1235T", "2007MNRAS.381.1179T", "2007MNRAS.382.1268K", "2008SPIE.7012E..1UT", "2009AstL...35..547K", "2009MNRAS.399.2129W", "2009PASP..121..384S", "2009PASP..121..787T", "2009PASP..121.1151S", "2010A&A...524A..73D", "2010MNRAS.408.1233K", "2011A&A...530A..56K", "2011AstBu..66..233P", "2011ExA....29..155K", "2011MNRAS.418.1878K", "2011PASP..123.1334V", "2012A&A...546A..41K", "2012ASInC...7..261K", "2012AstL...38..271V", "2012PASP..124..868V", "2012SPIE.8447E..1BK", "2013MNRAS.436..590C" ]
483183
1403.1577
Suppression of Fiber Modal Noise Induced Radial Velocity Errors for Bright Emission-line Calibration Sources
Modal noise in optical fibers imposes limits on the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and velocity precision achievable with the next generation of astronomical spectrographs. This is an increasingly pressing problem for precision radial velocity spectrographs in the near-infrared (NIR) and optical that require both high stability of the observed line profiles and high S/N. Many of these spectrographs plan to use highly coherent emission-line calibration sources like laser frequency combs and Fabry-Perot etalons to achieve precision sufficient to detect terrestrial-mass planets. These high-precision calibration sources often use single-mode fibers or highly coherent sources. Coupling light from single-mode fibers to multi-mode fibers leads to only a very low number of modes being excited, thereby exacerbating the modal noise measured by the spectrograph. We present a commercial off-the-shelf solution that significantly mitigates modal noise at all optical and NIR wavelengths, and which can be applied to spectrograph calibration systems. Our solution uses an integrating sphere in conjunction with a diffuser that is moved rapidly using electrostrictive polymers, and is generally superior to most tested forms of mechanical fiber agitation. We demonstrate a high level of modal noise reduction with a narrow bandwidth 1550 nm laser. Our relatively inexpensive solution immediately enables spectrographs to take advantage of the innate precision of bright state-of-the art calibration sources by removing a major source of systematic noise.
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13.993345
10.269897
2014-03-01
26
2014ApJ...786...18M
[ "spectrograph calibration systems", "precision radial velocity spectrographs", "astronomical spectrographs", "spectrographs", "Modal noise", "modal noise", "optical fibers", "modal noise reduction", "systematic noise", "laser frequency combs", "mechanical fiber agitation", "noise", "multi-mode fibers", "precision", "nm laser", "high S", "modes", "These high-precision calibration sources", "highly coherent emission-line calibration sources", "single-mode fibers" ]
[ "instrumentation: spectrographs", "methods: observational", "techniques: radial velocities", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1577" ]
[ "Mahadevan, Suvrath", "Halverson, Samuel", "Ramsey, Lawrence", "Venditti, Nick" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Penn State Astrobiology Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Penn State Astrobiology Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9147E..5CO", "2014SPIE.9147E..6BR", "2014SPIE.9147E..7ZH", "2014SPIE.9151E..52S", "2015ApJ...806...61H", "2016PASP..128l1001J", "2016SPIE.9908E..64P", "2016SPIE.9908E..7HS", "2016SPIE.9912E..28S", "2016SPIE.9912E..74S", "2017OExpr..2518713Y", "2018ApJ...853..181P", "2018MNRAS.476.4279Y", "2018PASP..130f5003I", "2018SPIE10702E..6QK", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...632A..21O", "2019Optic...6..233M", "2020AJ....159..238B", "2020NatAs...4..603P", "2020SPIE11451E..6FR", "2021AJ....161..258H", "2021ApJ...912...15K", "2022AJ....163...63M", "2023AJ....166..105K", "2024RASTI...3....8G" ]
[ "1980JOSA...70..968R", "1981OptL....6..324G", "1992PASP..104.1244H", "2001PASP..113..851B", "2003A&A...412..897G", "2006SPIE.6290E..05S", "2007MNRAS.380..839M", "2008EPJD...48...57B", "2009OExpr..17.1880B", "2010RScI...81f3105Q", "2011ApJS..195...24R", "2011MNRAS.417..689L", "2012ApJS..199....2R", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012OExpr..20.6631Y", "2012OExpr..2013711P", "2012OptL...37.2199Y", "2012SPIE.8252E..07B", "2012SPIE.8446E..0RQ", "2012SPIE.8446E..1RM", "2012SPIE.8446E..1SM", "2012SPIE.8446E..1WL", "2012SPIE.8446E..8EW", "2012SPIE.8446E..8JM", "2012SPIE.8446E..8OP", "2012SPIE.8450E..1IO", "2013A&A...549A..49B", "2013ApJ...764..182S", "2013SPIE.8864E..0GP", "2014PASP..126..445H" ]
745613
1403.1607
Strange pulsation modes in luminous red giants
We show that the spectrum of radial pulsation modes in luminous red giants consists of both normal modes and a second set of modes with periods similar to those of the normal modes. These additional modes are the red giant analogues of the strange modes found in classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae variables. Here, we describe the behaviour of strange and normal modes in luminous red giants and discuss the dependence of both the strange and normal modes on the outer boundary conditions. The strange modes always appear to be damped, much more so than the normal modes. They should never be observed as self-excited modes in real red giants, but they may be detected in the spectrum of solar-like oscillations. A strange mode with a period close to that of a normal mode can influence both the period and growth rate of the normal mode.
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7.720708
10.867079
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.440.2576W
[ "modes", "radial pulsation modes", "luminous red giants", "real red giants", "strange and normal modes", "RR Lyrae variables", "a normal mode", "both normal modes", "the normal mode", "the normal modes", "A strange mode", "The strange modes", "the strange modes", "self-excited modes", "periods", "These additional modes", "classical Cepheids", "both the strange and normal modes", "the red giant analogues", "second" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: oscillations", "stars: variables: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu460", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1607" ]
[ "Wood, P. R.", "Olivier, E. A." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Physics Department, University of Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
[ "2014AJ....148..123H", "2015MNRAS.448.3829W", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017ApJ...847..139T", "2017MNRAS.471.3245Y", "2018ApJ...865...47Q", "2019IAUS..343..301T", "2019MNRAS.482..929T", "2021MNRAS.500.1575T", "2023MNRAS.523.2369S", "2024IAUS..376..306T" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..868B", "1981ApJ...247..247W", "1982ApJ...259..198F", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997A&A...326..669B", "1998MNRAS.294..622S", "1999IAUS..191..151W", "2001ApJ...555..961B", "2004MNRAS.347..720I", "2005AJ....129..768F", "2006ApJ...642..834K", "2007AcA....57..201S", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2009A&A...508.1539M", "2010ApJ...713L.176B", "2010MNRAS.408..522K", "2013MNRAS.431.3189T", "2013MNRAS.436.1576B" ]
746419
1403.4214
Destruction of wide binary stars in low-mass elliptical galaxies: implications for initial mass function estimates.
We discuss the effects of destruction of wide binaries in the nuclei of the lower mass giant elliptical galaxies. We show that the numbers of barium stars and extrinsic S stars should be dramatically reduced in these galaxies compared to what is seen in the largest elliptical galaxies. Given that the extrinsic S stars show strong Wing-Ford band and Na I D absorption, we argue that the recent claims of different initial mass functions from the most massive elliptical galaxies versus lower mass ellipticals may be the result of extrinsic S stars, rather than bottom-heavy initial mass function.
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10.734964
8.192577
2014-03-01
8
2014MNRAS.442L...5M
[ "lower mass ellipticals", "extrinsic S stars", "different initial mass functions", "the lower mass giant elliptical galaxies", "the largest elliptical galaxies", "barium stars", "bottom-heavy initial mass function", "the extrinsic S stars", "the most massive elliptical galaxies", "these galaxies", "strong Wing-Ford band", "wide binaries", "destruction", "the result", "the recent claims", "the nuclei", "the numbers", "the effects", "We", "we" ]
[ "stars: chemically peculiar", "supernovae: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu043", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4214" ]
[ "Maccarone, T. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788L..37G", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016IAUS..315...73O", "2017ApJ...835..183C", "2017ApJ...841...28P", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2024arXiv240511853J" ]
[ "1922ApJ....56..475M", "1942ApJ....96..101K", "1951ApJ...114..473B", "1954ApJ...120..484K", "1965MNRAS.129..263W", "1969PASP...81..527W", "1972saim.conf..123W", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1975PASP...87..537K", "1977ApJ...211..527W", "1980MNRAS.191..367L", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983MNRAS.204P..19S", "1984PW&SO...3....1S", "1985JRASC..79..277M", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1988ApJ...325L..29H", "1990AJ....100.2021H", "1990ApJ...352..709M", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1995MNRAS.277.1443H", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1998A&A...329..971V", "2000A&AS..146..407B", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003JAVSO..31...89S", "2004ApJ...601..311Y", "2006AJ....132.1468Y", "2007A&A...468...49V", "2007MNRAS.380.1098H", "2008AIPC.1010..132E", "2008ApJ...672.1153R", "2008ApJ...673L..25F", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...735L..13V", "2012ApJ...749...95C", "2012ApJ...760...70V", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013MNRAS.428.1335M" ]
437582
1403.6027
Fast magnetohydrodynamic oscillation of longitudinally inhomogeneous prominence threads: an analogue with quantum harmonic oscillator
Context. Previous works indicate that the frequency ratio of second and first harmonics of kink oscillations tends towards 3 in the case of prominence threads. This is not a straightforward result, so it requires adequate explanation. <BR /> Aims: We aim to study the magnetohydrodynamic oscillations of longitudinally inhomogeneous prominence threads and to shed light on the problem of the frequency ratio. <BR /> Methods: The classical Sturm-Liouville problem is used for the threads with longitudinally inhomogeneous plasma density. We show that the spatial variation of total pressure perturbations along the thread is governed by the stationary Schrödinger equation, where the longitudinal inhomogeneity of plasma density stands for the potential energy. The Schrödinger equation appears as the equation of quantum harmonic oscillator for a parabolic profile of plasma density. Consequently, the equation has bounded solutions in terms of Hermite polynomials. <BR /> Results: Boundary conditions at the thread surface lead to a transcendental dispersion equation with Bessel functions. The thin flux tube approximation of the dispersion equation shows that the frequency of kink waves is proportional to the expression α(2n + 1), where α is the density inhomogeneity parameter, and n the longitudinal mode number. Consequently, the ratio of the frequencies of second and first harmonics tends to 3 in prominence threads. The numerical solution of the dispersion equation shows that the ratio decreases only slightly for thicker tubes in the case of less longitudinal inhomogeneity of the external density, therefore the thin flux tube limit is a good approximation for prominence oscillations. However, stronger longitudinal inhomogeneity of external density may lead to the significant shift in the frequency ratio for wider tubes, and therefore the thin tube approximation may fail. <BR /> Conclusions: The tendency of frequency ratio of second and first harmonics towards 3 in prominence threads is explained by the analogy of the oscillations with quantum harmonic oscillator, where the density inhomogeneity of the threads plays a role as the potential energy.
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12.512959
15.707634
2014-03-01
3
2014A&A...565A..35L
[ "prominence threads", "plasma density", "external density", "prominence oscillations", "frequency ratio", "stronger longitudinal inhomogeneity", "wider tubes", "quantum harmonic oscillator", "kink oscillations", "thicker tubes", "longitudinally inhomogeneous prominence threads", "the density inhomogeneity parameter", "longitudinally inhomogeneous plasma density", "the density inhomogeneity", "The thin flux tube approximation", "Bessel functions", "first", "Hermite polynomials", "the external density", "the thin tube approximation" ]
[ "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: oscillations", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323225", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6027" ]
[ "Lomineishvili, S. N.", "Zaqarashvili, T. V.", "Zhelyazkov, I.", "Tevzadze, A. G." ]
[ "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 8042, Graz, Austria ; Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory at Ilia State University, 3/5 Cholokashvili avenue, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia", "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 8042, Graz, Austria; Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory at Ilia State University, 3/5 Cholokashvili avenue, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia", "Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria", "Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1 Chavchavadze avenue, 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A.123S", "2016A&A...593A..52P", "2016A&A...593A..53P" ]
[ "1983SoPh...88..179E", "1991GApFD..62...83R", "1992A&A...256..264J", "1992A&A...261..625J", "1993ApJ...409..809O", "1995SoPh..160..289N", "1997SoPh..176..285J", "2002ApJ...580..550D", "2002SoPh..206...45O", "2004A&A...424.1055D", "2004A&A...424.1065V", "2004SoPh..223...77V", "2005A&A...430.1109A", "2005A&A...440..385S", "2005A&A...440.1167D", "2005ApJ...624L..57A", "2005SoPh..226..239L", "2005SoPh..229...79D", "2006A&A...455..709D", "2006A&A...460..893M", "2007A&A...470..353Z", "2007A&A...473..959V", "2007ApJ...664.1210D", "2007SoPh..246...65L", "2008ApJ...678L.153T", "2008MNRAS.388.1899S", "2009A&A...493..259I", "2009ApJ...704..870L", "2009SSRv..149....3A", "2009SSRv..149..175O", "2010ApJ...725.1742D", "2010SSRv..151..243L", "2010SSRv..151..333M", "2011A&A...533A..60A", "2012ApJ...761..134N", "2013A&A...555A..55Z", "2013Ap&SS.345...25S" ]
812966
1403.1431
Instrumental vetoes for transient gravitational-wave triggers using noise-coupling models: The bilinear-coupling veto
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo recently completed searches for gravitational waves at their initial target sensitivities, and soon Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo will commence observations with even better capabilities. In the search for short-duration signals, such as coalescing compact binary inspirals or "burst" events, noise transients can be problematic. Interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are highly complex instruments, and, based on the experience from the past, the data often contain a large number of noise transients that are not easily distinguishable from possible gravitational-wave signals. In order to perform a sensitive search for short-duration gravitational-wave signals it is important to identify these noise artifacts, and to "veto" them. Here we describe such a veto, the bilinear-coupling veto, that makes use of an empirical model of the coupling of instrumental noise to the output strain channel of the interferometric gravitational-wave detector. In this method, we check whether the data from the output strain channel at the time of an apparent signal is consistent with the data from a bilinear combination of auxiliary channels. We discuss the results of the application of this veto to recent LIGO data, and its possible utility when used with data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo.
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7.567455
2.030522
2014-03-01
16
2014PhRvD..89l2001A
[ "gravitational waves", "Advanced LIGO", "recent LIGO data", "noise transients", "Advanced Virgo", "instrumental noise", "strain channel", "data", "auxiliary channels", "possible gravitational-wave signals", "channel", "LIGO", "Interferometric gravitational-wave detectors", "Virgo", "compact binary inspirals", "short-duration gravitational-wave signals", "soon Advanced LIGO", "the interferometric gravitational-wave detector", "searches", "these noise artifacts" ]
[ "04.80.Nn", "95.55.Ym", "Gravitational wave detectors and experiments", "Gravitational radiation detectors", "mass spectrometers", "and other instrumentation and techniques", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.122001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1431" ]
[ "Ajith, Parameswaran", "Isogai, Tomoki", "Christensen, Nelson", "Adhikari, Rana X.", "Pearlman, Aaron B.", "Wein, Alex", "Weinstein, Alan J.", "Yuan, Ben" ]
[ "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India; LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90h4029T", "2015CQGra..32k5012A", "2015CQGra..32m5012C", "2016CQGra..33m4001A", "2016JPhCS.716a2007B", "2016PhRvD..93h2005Y", "2016PhRvD..94d2004Y", "2017CQGra..34c4002P", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017PhRvD..95h2006P", "2020CQGra..37n5001D", "2020PhRvD.101j2003C", "2020PhRvD.101j2006M", "2022PhRvD.106b2002B", "2022PhRvD.106d2010J", "2024arXiv240117495H" ]
[ "1998ApOpt..37.6734F", "2001ApOpt..40.4988F", "2004CQGra..21S1809C", "2004PhDT........12A", "2005CQGra..22.4903H", "2006CQGra..23..527S", "2006CQGra..23.5825A", "2007PhRvD..76d2004A", "2009CQGra..26t4003B", "2009Natur.460..990A", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27s4010C", "2010JPhCS.243a2005I", "2010JPhCS.243a2010C", "2011CQGra..28w5005S", "2011PhRvL.106p1103O", "2012ApJ...760...12A", "2012CQGra..29e5006M", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012CQGra..29o5002A", "2012PhRvD..85h2002A", "2012PhRvD..85l2007A", "2013JCAP...06..008A", "2013PhRvD..87b2002A", "2013PhRvD..87d2001A", "2014PhRvL.112m1101A", "2018LRR....21....3A" ]
437564
1403.5212
Observational properties of low-redshift pair instability supernovae
Context. So-called superluminous supernovae have been recently discovered in the local Universe. It appears possible that some of them originate in stellar explosions induced by the pair instability mechanism. Recent stellar evolution models also predict pair instability supernovae from very massive stars at fairly high metallicities (i.e., Z ~ 0.004). <BR /> Aims: We provide supernova models and synthetic light curves for two progenitor models, a 150 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> red supergiant and a 250 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yellow supergiant at a metallicity of Z = 0.001, for which the evolution from the main sequence to collapse and the initiation of the pair instability supernova itself has been previously computed in a realistic and self-consistent way. <BR /> Methods: We use the radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA to describe the supernova evolution of both models in a time frame of about 500 days. <BR /> Results: We describe the shock-breakout phases of both supernovae, which are characterized by higher luminosity, longer duration, and a lower effective temperature than those of ordinary Type IIP supernovae. We derive the bolometric, as well as the U, B, V, R, and I, light curves of our pair instability supernova models, which show a long-lasting plateau phase with maxima at M<SUB>bol</SUB> ≃ -19.3 mag and -21.3 mag for our lower and higher mass models, respectively. While we do not produce synthetic spectra, we also describe the photospheric composition and velocity as a function of time. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that the light curve of the explosion of our initially 150 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> star resembles those of relatively bright type IIP supernovae, whereas its photospheric velocity at early times is somewhat lower. Its <SUP>56</SUP>Ni mass of 0.04 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> also falls well into the range found in ordinary core collapse supernovae. The light curve and photospheric velocity of our 250 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> models has a striking resemblance to that of the superluminous SN 2007bi, strengthening its interpretation as pair instability supernova. We conclude that pair instability supernovae may occur more frequently in the local universe than previously assumed.
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3.372692
3.826839
2014-03-01
67
2014A&A...565A..70K
[ "pair instability supernova", "supernova models", "ordinary Type IIP supernovae", "pair instability supernovae", "Recent stellar evolution models", "our pair instability supernova models", "higher luminosity", "photospheric velocity", "early times", "time", "synthetic light curves", "light curves", "longer duration", "velocity", "the pair instability mechanism", "relatively bright type IIP supernovae", "our lower and higher mass models", "the pair instability", "Universe", "two progenitor models" ]
[ "stars: massive", "stars: Population II", "supernovae: general", "radiative transfer", "hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423447", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5212" ]
[ "Kozyreva, A.", "Blinnikov, S.", "Langer, N.", "Yoon, S. -C." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Str. 25, 117218, Moscow, Russia; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Chiba, Japan", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, 151-742, Seoul, South Korea" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.146K", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014ApJ...797....9W", "2015A&A...573A..18M", "2015A&A...573A..71K", "2015A&A...581A..15S", "2015A&A...584L...5M", "2015ASSL..412.....V", "2015ApJ...799...18C", "2015ApJ...804...90L", "2015ApJ...805...44S", "2015ApJ...805...98B", "2015AstL...41...95B", "2015MNRAS.452.1567C", "2015MNRAS.454.4357K", "2015PASA...32...15Y", "2016A&A...593A..14G", "2016ApJ...828....3B", "2016ApJ...828...94C", "2016ApJ...829...17S", "2016ApJ...831..144L", "2016ApJ...833...64M", "2016MNRAS.455.3207J", "2016MNRAS.456.1320T", "2016MNRAS.459L..21K", "2016MNRAS.462.3591M", "2017ApJ...835...13J", "2017ApJ...835..177M", "2017ApJ...835..266T", "2017ApJ...846..100G", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.466.2633S", "2017NatAs...1..713T", "2017mbhe.confE..65S", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...612A..55S", "2018ApJ...857..111T", "2018ApJ...858..115A", "2018ApJ...863..153T", "2018MNRAS.479.2202H", "2018MNRAS.479.3106K", "2018NatAs...2..887L", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2019ApJ...871...20S", "2019ApJ...874...68C", "2019ApJ...875..140C", "2019ApJ...882..121S", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020ApJ...894...94R", "2020ApJ...897..152C", "2020ApJ...903...45K", "2020MNRAS.491.2447R", "2021A&A...650A.203G", "2021ApJ...908..249M", "2021IJMPD..3030001C", "2022A&A...658A.125S", "2022A&A...666A.157M", "2022ApJ...925..211M", "2022ApJ...934...51M", "2022ApJS..258...34R", "2022BrJPh..52...79G", "2022RNAAS...6..122P", "2023A&A...672A.111P", "2023MNRAS.526.4130H", "2024A&A...683A.223S", "2024ApJ...961L..41J", "2024arXiv240113731M" ]
[ "1964ApJS....9..201F", "1965SvA.....8..664I", "1967ApJ...148..803R", "1967PhRvL..18..379B", "1967SvA....10..604B", "1968Ap&SS...2...96F", "1971Ap&SS..10....3G", "1976Ap&SS..44..409G", "1977ApJS...33..515F", "1977SvAL....3...34I", "1979A&A....72..287B", "1983ApJ...272..259F", "1986A&A...167..274E", "1987Natur.328..320S", "1988ApJ...325..820A", "1988ApJ...330..218W", "1988ApJ...331..377A", "1989A&A...219..205K", "1989ASPRv...8....1I", "1989ApJ...341L..63A", "1990A&A...233..462H", "1991ASIC..341..441K", "1993ApJ...412..731E", "1993ApJ...414..712P", "1994AstL...20..374T", "1996AJ....111.1286C", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "1999ApJS..124..241T", "2000ApJ...530..744P", "2000ApJ...532.1132B", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001ApJ...548...19N", "2001ApJ...550..890B", "2001PhDT.......173H", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2003ApJ...589..677O", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003MNRAS.346...97N", "2004ApJ...617.1233Y", "2004MNRAS.351..694C", "2005A&A...442..587V", "2005ApJ...633.1031S", "2006A&A...446.1039K", "2006A&A...453..229B", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ApJ...648...31O", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2007A&A...473..603M", "2007A&A...475L..19L", "2007ApJ...662..487W", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...693.1780J", "2009ApJ...696.1176J", "2009ApJ...701..200B", "2009ApJ...702..226M", "2009ApJ...703.2205K", "2009ApJ...706.1184O", "2009Natur.462..579L", "2009Natur.462..624G", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010A&A...512A..70Y", "2010ApJ...717..245K", "2010ApJ...717L..52B", "2010ApJ...717L..83M", "2010ApJ...719L.204W", "2010ApJ...725..940Y", "2010MNRAS.405.2113D", "2010MNRAS.405.2141D", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2011A&A...531A.132V", "2011ApJ...728..129J", "2011ApJ...729...61B", "2011ApJ...734..102K", "2011ApJ...741...97D", "2011ApJ...743..114C", "2011ApJS..193...20T", "2011AstL...37..194B", "2011MNRAS.410.1739D", "2011MNRAS.415..199M", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012IAUS..279..253G", "2012MNRAS.424.2139D", "2012MNRAS.426.1671L", "2012MNRAS.426L..76D", "2012Natur.491..228C", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013ApJ...762L...6W", "2013ApJ...770..128I", "2013ApJ...771...97L", "2013ApJ...776..129C", "2013ApJ...777..110W", "2013MNRAS.428.3227D", "2013MNRAS.429.3181T", "2013MNRAS.433.1114Y", "2013Natur.502..346N", "2014ApJ...792...44C", "2014ApJ...797....9W", "2014MNRAS.441..289B", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
483251
1403.2742
Core-Halo Age Gradients and Star Formation in the Orion Nebula and NGC 2024 Young Stellar Clusters
We analyze age distributions of two nearby rich stellar clusters, the NGC 2024 (Flame Nebula) and Orion Nebula cluster (ONC) in the Orion molecular cloud complex. Our analysis is based on samples from the MYStIX survey and a new estimator of pre-main sequence (PMS) stellar ages, Age<SUB>JX</SUB> , derived from X-ray and near-infrared photometric data. To overcome the problem of uncertain individual ages and large spreads of age distributions for entire clusters, we compute median ages and their confidence intervals of stellar samples within annular subregions of the clusters. We find core-halo age gradients in both the NGC 2024 cluster and ONC: PMS stars in cluster cores appear younger and thus were formed later than PMS stars in cluster peripheries. These findings are further supported by the spatial gradients in the disk fraction and K-band excess frequency. Our age analysis is based on Age<SUB>JX</SUB> estimates for PMS stars and is independent of any consideration of OB stars. The result has important implications for the formation of young stellar clusters. One basic implication is that clusters form slowly and the apparent age spreads in young stellar clusters, which are often controversial, are (at least in part) real. The result further implies that simple models where clusters form inside-out are incorrect and more complex models are needed. We provide several star formation scenarios that alone or in combination may lead to the observed core-halo age gradients.
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9.682656
10.790633
2014-03-01
60
2014ApJ...787..109G
[ "young stellar clusters", "Orion Nebula cluster", "cluster cores", "cluster peripheries", "clusters", "entire clusters", "age distributions", "median ages", "PMS stars", "uncertain individual ages", "stellar samples", "Orion Nebula", "OB stars", "two nearby rich stellar clusters", "several star formation scenarios", "Flame Nebula", "pre-main sequence", "core-halo age gradients", "PMS", "the Orion molecular cloud complex" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2742" ]
[ "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Feigelson, Eric D.", "Kuhn, Michael A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..107K", "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2014ApJ...795...55D", "2015ApJ...798..126J", "2015ApJ...802...60K", "2015ApJ...812..131K", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016ApJ...825..125P", "2016ApJ...827...52L", "2016ApJS..226....8K", "2017A&A...604A..22B", "2017A&A...608A.148Z", "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017AJ....154..214K", "2017ApJ...844..138K", "2017ApJS..229...28G", "2017MNRAS.467.1313V", "2017MNRAS.472.4982S", "2017arXiv170605652O", "2018A&A...612A..74K", "2018A&A...618A..73S", "2018AJ....155...44P", "2018AJ....156...84K", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2018ApJS..236...27C", "2018MNRAS.476.1213G", "2018MNRAS.477..298G", "2018MNRAS.478.2700W", "2018arXiv180606293M", "2019A&A...626A..50D", "2019A&A...628A.123Z", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...878..111H", "2019ApJ...884....6M", "2019MNRAS.483.4999F", "2019MNRAS.487.2977G", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2019MNRAS.490.5478W", "2020A&A...640A..27V", "2020AJ....159..196L", "2020ApJ...888..118M", "2021AJ....162..279S", "2021ApJ...910..133S", "2021MNRAS.501.1782C", "2021MNRAS.501.3502H", "2021PASJ...73S.256E", "2022A&A...664A..66M", "2022ApJ...933...77Z", "2022ApJ...935...43G", "2022EPJP..137.1071R", "2022EPJP..137.1132W", "2022MNRAS.511.4801B", "2022MNRAS.514.2315C", "2022MNRAS.514.2513F", "2022MNRAS.515.4287W", "2022PASP..134d2001M", "2024A&A...686A.161Z", "2024MNRAS.527.7588C", "2024arXiv240411048L" ]
[ "1984ApJ...285..141L", "1995AJ....109.1682L", "1996MNRAS.279.1037G", "1998A&A...340..232T", "1998ASPC..154.1663A", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000AJ....120.1396H", "2000AJ....120.3162L", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000ApJ...540..255P", "2000prpl.conf..151C", "2001AJ....121.1512H", "2002ApJ...573..366M", "2003ApJ...585L.131V", "2003ApJ...586..512B", "2003MNRAS.339..577B", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2005ApJS..160..379F", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005ApJS..160..530G", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006ASPC..356..169S", "2006ApJ...640L.187L", "2006ApJ...644..355H", "2006ApJ...646.1215L", "2006ApJS..163..306G", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...654..316G", "2007ApJ...655L..45M", "2007PASJ...59..199O", "2008ApJ...673..354F", "2008ApJ...673L.151G", "2008ApJ...675..464W", "2008MNRAS.391....2D", "2009A&A...498L..37P", "2009ApJ...697.1020P", "2009ApJ...699.1454G", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2009MNRAS.396..964C", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010ApJ...716..474W", "2010ApJ...716..634G", "2010ApJ...722.1092D", "2010ApJ...725.2485K", "2010ApJS..186..111L", "2010MNRAS.407.1807O", "2010RSPTA.368..733C", "2011A&A...533A..34H", "2011A&A...534A..83R", "2011A&A...536A..90P", "2011ApJS..194...14P", "2011ApJS..194...16T", "2011ApJS..194...43P", "2011MNRAS.415.1202C", "2011MNRAS.415.1967A", "2011MNRAS.418.1948J", "2012AJ....144..192M", "2012ApJ...752....9M", "2012ApJ...756..118B", "2012ApJ...756L...6B", "2012MNRAS.425..450M", "2012MNRAS.426.2917G", "2012MNRAS.427..637P", "2012RAA....12....1P", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...554A..55H", "2013A&A...559A..38P", "2013ApJ...764...29B", "2013ApJS..209...26F", "2013ApJS..209...31P", "2013ApJS..209...32B", "2013MNRAS.430..234D", "2013MNRAS.432..455D", "2014A&A...561A..12B", "2014A&A...561A..83P", "2014ApJ...787..107K", "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2014ApJ...791..124G" ]
745617
1403.2268
The galactic habitable zone of the Milky Way and M31 from chemical evolution models with gas radial flows
The galactic habitable zone is defined as the region with sufficient abundance of heavy elements to form planetary systems in which Earth-like planets could be born and might be capable of sustaining life, after surviving to close supernova explosion events. Galactic chemical evolution models can be useful for studying the galactic habitable zones in different systems. We apply detailed chemical evolution models including radial gas flows to study the galactic habitable zones in our Galaxy and M31. We compare the results to the relative galactic habitable zones found with `classical' (independent ring) models, where no gas inflows were included. For both the Milky Way and Andromeda, the main effect of the gas radial inflows is to enhance the number of stars hosting a habitable planet with respect to the `classical' model results, in the region of maximum probability for this occurrence, relative to the classical model results. These results are obtained by taking into account the supernova destruction processes. In particular, we find that in the Milky Way the maximum number of stars hosting habitable planets is at 8 kpc from the Galactic Centre, and the model with radial flows predicts a number which is 38 per cent larger than what was predicted by the classical model. For Andromeda we find that the maximum number of stars with habitable planets is at 16 kpc from the centre and that in the case of radial flows this number is larger by 10 per cent relative to the stars predicted by the classical model.
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10.354682
7.960998
2014-03-01
29
2014MNRAS.440.2588S
[ "habitable planets", "radial gas flows", "Galactic chemical evolution models", "radial flows", "detailed chemical evolution models", "supernova explosion events", "planetary systems", "the classical model results", "stars", "different systems", "the relative galactic habitable zones", "the classical model", "The galactic habitable zone", "the galactic habitable zones", "maximum probability", "the gas radial inflows", "heavy elements", "a habitable planet", "Earth-like planets", "sufficient abundance" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu484", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2268" ]
[ "Spitoni, E.", "Matteucci, F.", "Sozzetti, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131, Trieste, Italy; I.N.A.F., Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131, Trieste, Italy; I.N.F.N., Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, I-34134 Trieste, Italy", "I.N.A.F., Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy" ]
[ "2014Icar..243..274F", "2015A&A...578A..87S", "2015MNRAS.447..178M", "2015arXiv150201836S", "2015llg..book..157M", "2016A&A...592A..96G", "2016ApJ...833..214Z", "2016MNRAS.459.3512V", "2017A&A...605A..38S", "2017IJAsB..16...60F", "2017IJAsB..16..244S", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018arXiv180207036G", "2019A&A...623A..60S", "2019A&A...628A..38S", "2019MNRAS.489.5165K", "2019MNRAS.490..408S", "2020IJMPD..2941017L", "2021A&A...647A..41S", "2021A&A...647A..73S", "2021ApJ...922..106B", "2022A&A...660A..76F", "2022A&A...661L...5M", "2022A&A...663A.174S", "2022A&A...664A.154F", "2023A&A...670A.109S", "2023MNRAS.524.6295P", "2023PASA...40...54M", "2023Univ....9...60S" ]
[ "1959AmSci..47..397H", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1979Icar...37..351H", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997MNRAS.285..403G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2001A&A...373.1019S", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001Icar..151..307L", "2001Icar..152..185G", "2003IJAsB...2..289U", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005MNRAS.356.1071R", "2006A&A...447..361U", "2006MNRAS.366..996G", "2007A&A...476.1373S", "2007ARA&A..45..397U", "2007AsBio...7...30T", "2008SSRv..135..313P", "2009A&A...504...87S", "2009A&A...505..497Y", "2009ApJ...695..937B", "2009ApJ...697..544S", "2010A&A...520A..35M", "2011A&A...531A..72S", "2011A&A...533A.141S", "2012ApJ...751...81J", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013A&A...551A.123S", "2013A&A...556A.110B", "2013A&A...557A..70M", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013A&A...558A.106M", "2013ApJ...767...65V", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013MNRAS.435.2918M", "2013MNRAS.436.1479K", "2013P&SS...85..312M", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2013RMxAA..49..253C" ]
746901
1403.4079
GRB 130925A: an ultralong gamma ray burst with a dust-echo afterglow, and implications for the origin of the ultralong GRBs
GRB 130925A was an unusual gamma ray burst (GRB), consisting of three distinct episodes of high-energy emission spanning ∼20 ks, making it a member of the proposed category of `ultralong' bursts. It was also unusual in that its late-time X-ray emission observed by Swift was very soft, and showed a strong hard-to-soft spectral evolution with time. This evolution, rarely seen in GRB afterglows, can be well modelled as the dust-scattered echo of the prompt emission, with stringent limits on the contribution from the normal afterglow (i.e. external shock) emission. We consider and reject the possibility that GRB 130925A was some form of tidal disruption event, and instead show that if the circumburst density around GRB 130925A is low, the long duration of the burst and faint external shock emission are naturally explained. Indeed, we suggest that the ultralong GRBs as a class can be explained as those with low circumburst densities, such that the deceleration time (at which point the material ejected from the nascent black hole is decelerated by the circumburst medium) is ∼20 ks, as opposed to a few hundred seconds for the normal long GRBs. The increased deceleration radius means that more of the ejected shells can interact before reaching the external shock, naturally explaining both the increased duration of GRB 130925A, the duration of its prompt pulses, and the fainter-than-normal afterglow.
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16.406843
0.754822
2014-03-01
68
2014MNRAS.444..250E
[ "faint external shock emission", "GRB afterglows", "normal afterglow", "GRB 130925A", "low circumburst densities", "GRB", "∼20 ks", "time", "stringent limits", "130925A", "high-energy emission", "the normal long GRBs", "the prompt emission", "the external shock", "i.e. external shock) emission", "tidal disruption event", "its late-time X-ray emission", "the normal afterglow", "an unusual gamma ray burst", "the long duration" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "gamma-ray burst", "individual: GRB 130925A", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1459", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4079" ]
[ "Evans, P. A.", "Willingale, R.", "Osborne, J. P.", "O'Brien, P. T.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Frederiks, D. D.", "Pal'shin, V. D.", "Svinkin, D. S.", "Lien, A.", "Cummings, J.", "Xiong, S.", "Zhang, B. -B.", "Götz, D.", "Savchenko, V.", "Negoro, H.", "Nakahira, S.", "Suzuki, K.", "Wiersema, K.", "Starling, R. L. C.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Beardmore, A. P.", "Sánchez-Ramírez, R.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Jeong, S.", "Kennea, J. A.", "Burrows, D. N.", "Gehrels, N." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, St Petersburg 194021, Russia", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST), NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST), NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Space Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu CNRS Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay,pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "François Arago Centre, APC, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "ISS Science Project Office, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astro-nomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Departamento de Ingeniera de Sistemas y Automática, E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad de Málaga, E-29071 Málaga, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astro-nomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astro-nomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Grupo Ciencias Planetarias UPV/EHU-IAA/CSIC, Departamento de Física Aplicada I, E.T.S., Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astro-nomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..84M", "2014A&A...568A..75G", "2014ApJ...789...74Z", "2014ApJ...790L..15P", "2015A&A...573L...7B", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...581A..86M", "2015AdAst2015E..22P", "2015ApJ...800...16B", "2015ApJ...801...57G", "2015ApJ...805..159M", "2015ApJ...807...34B", "2015ApJ...810...31V", "2015ApJ...812...86H", "2015ApJ...812..122C", "2015JHEAp...7...23V", "2015JHEAp...7...44L", "2015MNRAS.446.4116V", "2015MNRAS.449.2919L", "2015MNRAS.451.3898D", "2015MNRAS.452.4297B", "2015MNRAS.453L...1N", "2015arXiv150602707M", "2016A&A...589A..98G", "2016ApJ...818..167W", "2016ApJ...829....7L", "2016ApJ...833..110I", "2016ApJS..223...28N", "2016MNRAS.460.1680I", "2016SSRv..202..159T", "2016grbu.book..161T", "2017A&A...603A..46S", "2017ApJ...839...49G", "2017MNRAS.464.4545B", "2017MNRAS.467.3467P", "2017MNRAS.470..314H", "2017MNRAS.472.1465P", "2017RSOS....470304S", "2017SSRv..207...63W", "2018A&A...617A.122K", "2018A&A...618A..66S", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018AdAst2018E...1D", "2018IJMPD..2742002V", "2018MNRAS.473.1512A", "2018MNRAS.474.2401V", "2018MNRAS.478.3576A", "2018jwpw.book...63W", "2019A&A...624A.143K", "2019ApJ...878..112L", "2019MmSAI..90...67F", "2019PhyU...62..739A", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020ApJ...893...77W", "2020ExA....50...91D", "2020MNRAS.494.5787S", "2021ApJ...915...46C", "2021MNRAS.507.3672L", "2021Sci...372.1081H", "2023A&A...677A..32D", "2023MNRAS.521.1590V", "2023NatAs...7..843O", "2023Univ....9..113O", "2024ApJ...964...57A", "2024ApJ...968...14R", "2024MNRAS.527.7905L", "2024RAA....24b5017C", "2024arXiv240601220R" ]
[ "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1981Ap&SS..80....3M", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1989IAUS..136..543P", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507..300K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...537..796W", "2000ApJ...545..772A", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001ApJ...563..597F", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004ApJ...603L...5V", "2004ApJ...617..987D", "2004ApJ...617L..21J", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006Natur.442.1008C", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007ApJ...660.1319S", "2007ApJ...662.1093W", "2007ApJ...665L..93U", "2007ApJ...668..400B", "2007ApJ...670..565L", "2007ChJAA...7....1Z", "2007MNRAS.375L..46L", "2007MNRAS.381..732G", "2008A&A...487..533C", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009ApJ...699.1087V", "2009ApJ...703.1696Z", "2009MNRAS.393..598S", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010A&A...519A.102E", "2010ApJ...717..223H", "2010MNRAS.403.1296W", "2011A&A...534A.104H", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011ApJ...743..134K", "2011MNRAS.410..359L", "2011Natur.476..421B", "2011Sci...333..199L", "2011Sci...333..203B", "2012ApJ...758...46K", "2012MNRAS.421.1265M", "2012MNRAS.427.2950S", "2012MNRAS.427.2965S", "2013A&A...560A..70G", "2013ATel.5531....1B", "2013ApJ...766...30G", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2013ApJ...778...54V", "2013ApJ...778...67N", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013ApJ...779...66S", "2013GCN.15194....1S", "2013GCN.15247....1S", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014A&A...565A.112H", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014ApJ...784L..19B", "2014ApJ...787...66Z", "2014MNRAS.437.2448L" ]
437592
1403.3974
Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios in starburst galaxies: New data from NGC 253 and Mrk 231 and their implications
Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios are excellent measures of nuclear processing, but few such data have been taken toward extragalactic targets so far. Therefore, using the IRAM 30-m telescope, CN and CO isotopologues have been measured toward the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253 and the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy Mrk 231. Toward the center of NGC 253, the CN and <SUP>13</SUP>CN N = 1 → 0 lines indicate no significant deviations from expected local thermodynamical equilibrium after accounting for moderate saturation effects (10 and 25%) in the two detected spectral components of the main species. Including calibration uncertainties, which dominate the error budget, the <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio becomes 40 ± 10. This is larger than the ratio in the central molecular zone of the Galaxy, suggesting a higher infall rate of poorly processed gas toward the central region. Assuming that the ratio also holds for the CO emitting gas, this yields <SUP>16</SUP>O/<SUP>18</SUP>O = 145 ± 36 and <SUP>16</SUP>O/<SUP>17</SUP>O = 1290 ± 365 and a <SUP>32</SUP>S/<SUP>34</SUP>S ratio close to the one measured for the local interstellar medium (20-25). No indication of vibrationally excited CN is found in the lower frequency fine structure components of the N = 1 → 0 and 2 → 1 transitions at rms noise levels of 3 and 4 mK (15 and 20 mJy) in 8.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> wide channels. Peak line intensity ratios between NGC 253 and Mrk 231 are ~100 for <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O and <SUP>12</SUP>C<SUP>18</SUP>O J = 1 → 0, while the ratio for <SUP>13</SUP>C<SUP>16</SUP>O J = 1 → 0 is ~250. This and similar <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O line intensities in the J = 1 → 0 and 2 → 1 transitions of Mrk 231 suggest <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ~ 100 and <SUP>16</SUP>O/<SUP>18</SUP>O ~ 100, in agreement with values obtained for the less evolved ultraluminous merger Arp 220. Also, when accounting for other (scarcely available) extragalactic data, <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios appear to vary over a full order of magnitude, from &gt;100 in ultraluminous high redshift galaxies to ~100 in more local such galaxies to ~40 in weaker starbursts that are not undergoing a large scale merger to 25 in the central molecular zone of the Milky Way. With <SUP>12</SUP>C being predominantly synthesized in massive stars, while <SUP>13</SUP>C is mostly ejected by longer lived lower mass stars at later times, this is qualitatively consistent with our results of decreasing carbon isotope ratios with time and rising metallicity. It is emphasized, however, that both infall of poorly processed material, initiating a nuclear starburst, and the ejecta from newly formed massive stars (in particular in the case of a top-heavy stellar initial mass function) can raise the carbon isotope ratio for a limited amount of time.
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12.378442
8.969414
2014-03-01
70
2014A&A...565A...3H
[ "carbon isotope ratios", "ultraluminous high redshift galaxies", "Peak line intensity ratios", "C", "expected local thermodynamical equilibrium", "SUP>12</SUP", "later times", "few such data", "massive stars", "lower mass stars", "time", "Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios", "the carbon isotope ratio", "rising metallicity", "O", "spectral components", "<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios", "extragalactic targets", "weaker starbursts", "moderate saturation effects" ]
[ "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "galaxies: individual: NGC 253", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 231", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322962", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3974" ]
[ "Henkel, C.", "Asiri, H.", "Ao, Y.", "Aalto, S.", "Danielson, A. L. R.", "Papadopoulos, P. P.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Aladro, R.", "Impellizzeri, C. M. V.", "Mauersberger, R.", "Martín, S.", "Harada, N." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany ; Astronomy Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Astronomy Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 21008, Nanjing, PR China; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Observatory, 43994, Onsala, Sweden", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Dept. of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "School of Physics, Cardiff University, Queens Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN) - Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Avda. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Avda. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Avda. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institute de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, rue de la Piscine 300, 38406, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..90R", "2014A&A...568A.122Z", "2014A&A...570A..28V", "2014ApJ...795..107M", "2015A&A...573A.116M", "2015A&A...578A..95I", "2015A&A...579A.101A", "2015A&A...582A..91C", "2015AJ....149..187T", "2015ApJ...801...63M", "2015ApJ...803...60S", "2015ApJ...811...39I", "2015ApJ...815..114T", "2015PASJ...67....8N", "2015PASJ...67..116P", "2016A&A...594A..70K", "2016A&A...595A..96W", "2016AJ....152..218I", "2016ApJ...819..161T", "2016ApJ...825...44I", "2016MNRAS.455.3986W", "2017A&A...604A...2S", "2017A&A...606A..99H", "2017ApJ...836L..29J", "2017ApJ...839..123M", "2017ApJ...840....8S", "2017ApJ...840L..11S", "2017ApJ...848..101V", "2017ApJ...849...29I", "2017ApJ...851...76M", "2017MNRAS.466...49J", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2018A&A...615A.155H", "2018ApJ...855...49H", "2018ApJ...856..143I", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2018MNRAS.475.3909C", "2018Msngr.172...14Z", "2018Natur.558..260Z", "2018PASJ...70....7N", "2019A&A...624A.125M", "2019A&A...628A..71H", "2019A&A...629A...6T", "2019MNRAS.482.4763L", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020A&A...642A.222H", "2020ApJ...895...85M", "2020ApJ...897..176K", "2020ApJ...898...75I", "2020ApJ...902...99I", "2020MNRAS.494.1095L", "2020MNRAS.497.4333V", "2021A&A...656A..46M", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2021ApJ...912....4L", "2022A&A...662A..89D", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022EPJWC.26500006V", "2023ApJ...950..119T", "2023ApJS..268....3C", "2023MNRAS.525.4761L", "2023SSRv..219....9A", "2024A&A...686A..31B", "2024MNRAS.527.2963L", "2024MNRAS.527.8151S", "2024arXiv240301202L", "2024arXiv240505317G" ]
[ "1968CaJPh..46.2815T", "1980ARA&A..18..399W", "1980Sci...208..663P", "1981ApJ...247..473P", "1982A&A...109..344H", "1983JMoSp..99...35S", "1984A&A...136L..17G", "1984ApJ...277..581L", "1984CaJPh..62.1248B", "1985A&A...143..148H", "1985A&A...149..195G", "1985ApJ...299..312T", "1986A&A...155..193H", "1988A&A...201L..23H", "1989A&A...221..321S", "1989ARA&A..27..139H", "1990ApJ...357..477L", "1991A&A...249..323A", "1991AJ....101..456P", "1992A&A...264...55C", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1993A&A...274..730H", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1994LNP...439...72H", "1995A&A...304L...5K", "1996A&A...305..421M", "1996A&A...305..960C", "1996A&AS..119..439W", "1996ApJ...470..821P", "1997A&A...327L...9S", "1997ApJ...488..621U", "1998A&A...329..443H", "1998ApJ...505..639E", "1998ApJ...507L.121T", "1999ApJ...522..214T", "1999MNRAS.303..157H", "2000A&A...355..499G", "2001A&A...370..576L", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2004A&A...414..117H", "2004A&A...422..883W", "2004ApJ...611..835P", "2005ApJ...620..210M", "2005ApJ...633..810M", "2005ApJ...634.1126M", "2005MNRAS.361..330R", "2006A&A...447L..21L", "2006A&A...454L.115G", "2006A&A...458..417M", "2006ApJS..164..450M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...667.1002S", "2008A&A...487..237W", "2009A&A...505.1199P", "2009ApJ...690..580W", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2010A&A...516A.111H", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2010A&A...523A..51R", "2010ApJ...724.1336M", "2010JChPh.132b4303L", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011A&A...534A..56L", "2011ApJ...735...19S", "2011MNRAS.414.1705P", "2012A&A...537A...7R", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...539A..29M", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012A&A...541A.137M", "2012A&A...548A..55A", "2012MNRAS.421.1891S", "2013A&A...549A..39A", "2013MNRAS.436.2793D", "2013Natur.499..450B" ]
1597865
1403.7524
Star-forming Blue ETGs in Two Newly Discovered Galaxy Overdensities in the HUDF at z=1.84 and 1.9: Unveiling the Progenitors of Passive ETGs in Cluster Cores
We present the discovery of two galaxy overdensities in the Hubble Space Telescope UDF: a proto-cluster, HUDFJ0332.4-2746.6 at z=1.84+/- 0.01, and a group, HUDFJ0332.5-2747.3 at z=1.90 ± 0.01. Assuming viralization, the velocity dispersion of HUDFJ0332.4-2746.6 implies a mass of {{M}<SUB>200</SUB>}=(2.2+/- 1.8)× {{10}<SUP>14</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}, consistent with the lack of extended X-ray emission. Neither overdensity shows evidence of a red sequence. About 50% of their members show interactions and/or disturbed morphologies, which are signatures of merger remnants or disk instability. Most of their ETGs have blue colors and show recent star formation. These observations reveal for the first time large fractions of spectroscopically confirmed star-forming blue ETGs in proto-clusters at z≈ 2. These star-forming ETGs are most likely among the progenitors of the quiescent population in clusters at more recent epochs. Their mass-size relation is consistent with that of passive ETGs in clusters at z∼ 0.7-1.5. If these galaxies are the progenitors of cluster ETGs at these lower redshifts, their size would evolve according to a similar mass-size relation. It is noteworthy that quiescent ETGs in clusters at z=1.8-2 also do not show any significant size evolution over this redshift range, contrary to field ETGs. The ETG fraction is ≲ 50%, compared to the typical quiescent ETG fraction of ≈ 80% in cluster cores at z&lt; 1. The fraction, masses, and colors of the newly discovered ETGs imply that other cluster ETGs will be formed/accreted at a later time.
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12.044377
6.442358
2014-03-01
45
2015ApJ...804..117M
[ "cluster ETGs", "other cluster ETGs", "quiescent ETGs", "passive ETGs", "ETGs", "cluster cores", "clusters", "extended X-ray emission", "recent star formation", "z=1.90 ±", "disk instability", "large fractions", "blue colors", "spectroscopically confirmed star-forming blue ETGs", "merger remnants", "proto-clusters", "HUDFJ0332.4", "These star-forming ETGs", "z&lt", "the typical quiescent ETG fraction" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7524" ]
[ "Mei, Simona", "Scarlata, Claudia", "Pentericci, Laura", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Ashby, Matthew L. N.", "Castellano, Marco", "Conselice, Chistopher J.", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Galametz, Audrey", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Huertas-Company, Marc", "Lani, Caterina", "Lucas, Ray A.", "Papovich, Casey", "Rafelski, Marc", "Teplitz, Harry I." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 78743, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9147E..96E", "2015A&A...576L...6S", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015A&A...581A..56G", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015AJ....150...31R", "2015ApJ...802...73S", "2015ApJ...809...95H", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2015MNRAS.452..549A", "2016A&A...592A..78I", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...826...46K", "2016ApJ...826...60A", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016ApJ...829...44L", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016MNRAS.456.1681M", "2017ApJ...834...53W", "2017ApJ...844...43L", "2017MNRAS.472.1401A", "2017arXiv170504331L", "2017arXiv170504332L", "2018ApJ...856..116P", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019BAAS...51c.550K", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...678A..10G", "2024A&A...683L...4J", "2024MNRAS.529.2290S", "2024arXiv240414103F" ]
[ "1980A&A....82..322D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1993AJ....105.1596B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...531..739N", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003ApJ...595...43M", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004Natur.427...47M", "2005APh....24..316C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...639...81M", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2006NewAR..50..370S", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006SPIE.6269E..16I", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007MNRAS.379..689L", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008SPIE.7014E..2ZM", "2009A&A...497..743H", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2009A&A...507..147A", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...706..885W", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709..512R", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...710L.107C", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2010SPIE.7731E..3AK", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011A&A...526A..11A", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011A&A...530A..27C", "2011A&A...531L..15S", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...739L..44D", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2670H", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011MNRAS.418..938G", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...537A..58P", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...753..162B", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012MNRAS.423.2617T", "2012SPIE.8442E..1VM", "2013A&A...549A..63K", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013AJ....146..159T", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...769..147L", "2013ApJ...770...58B", "2013ApJ...770..113G", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJ...779...29H", "2013ApJ...779...34C", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2013MNRAS.433.3314S", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013PASJ...65...17T", "2013arXiv1305.2140V", "2013arXiv1312.4548T", "2014A&A...565A.120A", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...791...52B", "2014ApJ...794..157M", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.443..874B", "2015ApJS..221...11K" ]
437626
1403.3003
CoRoT 105906206: a short-period and totally eclipsing binary with a δ Scuti type pulsator
<BR /> Aims: Eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components allow determination of several physical parameters of the stars, such as mass and radius, that can be used to constrain the modeling of stellar interiors and evolution when combined with the pulsation properties. We present the results of the study of CoRoT 105906206, an eclipsing binary system with a pulsating component located in the CoRoT LRc02 field. <BR /> Methods: The analysis of the CoRoT light curve was complemented by high-resolution spectra from the Sandiford at McDonald Observatory and FEROS at ESO spectrographs, which revealed a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We used an iterative procedure to separate the pulsation-induced photometric variations from the eclipse signals. First, a Fourier analysis was used to identify the significant frequencies and amplitudes due to pulsations. Second, after removing the contribution of the pulsations from the light curve we applied the PIKAIA genetic-algorithm approach to derive the best parameters for describing the system orbital properties. <BR /> Results: The light curve cleaned for pulsations contains the partial eclipse of the primary and the total eclipse of the secondary. The system has an orbital period of about 3.694 days and is formed by a primary star with mass M<SUB>1</SUB> = 2.25 ± 0.04 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, radius R<SUB>1</SUB> = 4.24±0.02 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and effective temperature T<SUB>eff,1</SUB> = 6750 ± 150 K, and a secondary with M<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.29 ± 0.03 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, R<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.34±0.01 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and T<SUB>eff,2</SUB> = 6152 ± 162 K. The best solution for the parameters was obtained by taking into account the asymmetric modulation observed in the light curve, known as the O'Connell effect, presumably caused by Doppler beaming. The analysis of the Fourier spectrum revealed that the primary component has p-mode pulsations in the range 5-13 d<SUP>-1</SUP>, which are typical of δ Scuti type stars. <P />Based on the photometry collected by the CoRoT satellite and on spectroscopy obtained with the Sandiford spectrograph attached at the 2.1-m telescope at McDonald Observatory (Texas, USA) and the FEROS spectrograph mounted on the ESO 2.2-m telescope at ESO (La Silla, Chile). The CoRoT space mission was developed and is operated by the French space agency CNES, with participation of ESA's RSSD and Science Programs, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, and Spain.Full Table 3 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A55">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A55</A>
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7.231859
11.877105
2014-03-01
29
2014A&A...565A..55D
[ "δ Scuti type stars", "pulsations", "ESO spectrographs", "McDonald Observatory", "radius", "several physical parameters", "R<SUB>2</SUB> = 1.34±0.01 R<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Doppler beaming", "ESO", "Spain", "M<SUB>2</SUB", "binary systems", "stellar interiors", "Science Programs", "La Silla", "Chile", "> = 1.29 ± 0.03 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "FEROS", "radius R<SUB>1</SUB> = 4.24±0.02 R<SUB>⊙</SUB", "anonymous ftp" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "binaries: spectroscopic", "stars:", "oscillations", "stars: individual: CoRoT 105906206", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322917", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3003" ]
[ "da Silva, R.", "Maceroni, C.", "Gandolfi, D.", "Lehmann, H.", "Hatzes, A. P." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy; Research and Scientific Support Department, ESA/ESTEC, PO Box 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands; Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "Research and Scientific Support Department, ESA/ESTEC, PO Box 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany" ]
[ "2010arXiv1002.2729Z", "2014MNRAS.443.3022A", "2014MNRAS.443.3068B", "2015A&A...575A..36M", "2015ApJ...811L..29G", "2015EPJWC.10104001S", "2015EPJWC.10104002M", "2015MNRAS.448..946B", "2016A&A...587A..54N", "2016AJ....152..180S", "2016ApJ...826...69G", "2016IAUFM..29B.628S", "2017A&A...601A..57B", "2017ApJ...837..114G", "2017MNRAS.465.1181L", "2017MNRAS.470..915K", "2017MNRAS.471L.140G", "2017arXiv171111265A", "2018MNRAS.474.5549S", "2018MNRAS.480.1372S", "2018RAA....18...87K", "2019ApJS..244...15M", "2020ApJ...895..136C", "2021RvMP...93a5001A", "2021Univ....7..369S", "2022MNRAS.510.1413K", "2022MNRAS.515.2755S", "2022MNRAS.516..636S", "2024MNRAS.527.4052J" ]
[ "1951PRCO....2...85O", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1968AJ.....73..708M", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1976oasp.book.....G", "1979ApJ...227..935S", "1979MNRAS.186..673B", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1984ApJS...55..571D", "1993PASP..105..881M", "1994A&A...281..286S", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1999ASPC..173..277C", "1999ASPC..185..367U", "1999DSSN...13...28M", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "2001A&A...366..178R", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003ApJ...588L.117L", "2003ApJS..144..259Y", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...619.1072B", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005CoAst.146...53L", "2006cosp...36.3749B", "2007ApJ...670.1326Z", "2008A&A...482.1031H", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009A&A...508.1375M", "2009AJ....138..649D", "2009arXiv0909.0172H", "2010A&A...521L..59M", "2011A&A...534A.125U", "2011MNRAS.410.1787B", "2011MNRAS.415.3921F", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2014A&A...563A..59M" ]
437324
1403.3529
Grid-based seismic modelling at high and low signal-to-noise ratios. HD 181420 and HD 175272
Context. Recently, the CoRoT target HD 175272 (F5V), which shows a weak signal of solar-like oscillations, was modelled by a differential asteroseismic analysis (Ozel et al. 2013, A&amp;A, 558, A79) relative to a seismically similar star, HD 181420 (F2V), for which there is a clear signature of solar-like oscillations. The results provided by Ozel et al. indicate the possibility of HD 175272 having subsolar mass, while being of the order of 1000 K hotter than the Sun. This seems unphysical - standard stellar evolution theory generally does not predict solar-metallicity stars of subsolar mass to be hotter than about 6000 K - and calls for a reanalysis of this star. <BR /> Aims: We aim to compare the performance of differential asteroseismic analysis with that of grid-based modelling. <BR /> Methods: We use two sets of stellar model grids and two grid-fitting methods to model HD 175272 and HD 181420 using their effective temperatures, metallicities, large frequency separations (Δν), and frequencies of maximum oscillation power (ν<SUB>max</SUB>) as observational constraints. <BR /> Results: We find that we are able to model both stars with parameters that are both mutually compatible and comparable with other modelling efforts. Hence, with modest spectroscopic and asteroseismic inputs, we obtain reasonable estimates of stellar parameters. In the case of HD 175272, the uncertainties of the stellar parameters from our grid-based modelling are smaller, and hence more physical, than those reported in the differential analysis. For both stars, the models have significantly lower values of ν<SUB>max</SUB> than the reported observed values. Furthermore, when using the asymptotic large frequency separation as opposed to the scaling relation to compute Δν, we find that our modelling results are significantly more self-consistent when ν<SUB>max</SUB> is ignored. <BR /> Conclusions: Grid-based modelling is a useful tool even in cases of weak solar-like oscillations. It provides more precise and more realistic results than obtained with differential seismology. The difference in the observed and modelled values of ν<SUB>max</SUB> indicates that the four observational constraints are not fully consistent with the stellar models used here, with ν<SUB>max</SUB> most likely to be the inconsistent constraint for these two stars.
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7.410131
11.809629
2014-03-01
10
2014A&A...564A.105H
[ "stellar model grids", "differential asteroseismic analysis", "stellar parameters", "other modelling efforts", "observational constraints", "max</SUB", "maximum oscillation power", "differential seismology", "HD", "subsolar mass", "Ozel et al", "weak solar-like oscillations", "solar-metallicity stars", "large frequency separations", "ν", "grid-based modelling", "solar-like oscillations", "parameters", "a differential asteroseismic analysis", "K" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: individual: HD 175272", "stars: individual: HD 181420", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323121", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3529" ]
[ "Hekker, S.", "Ball, W. H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2015PASP..127.1038C", "2016MNRAS.462.1577Y", "2017A&A...597A..29S", "2017ApJS..233...23S", "2019A&A...621A.135B", "2019MNRAS.485..560C", "2019RNAAS...3..165H", "2020MNRAS.493.4987A", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2024MNRAS.527.8535C" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1965ApJ...142..841H", "1966ApJ...145..174K", "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1993oee..conf...15G", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997MNRAS.285..593C", "1998MNRAS.298..166S", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2002ApJ...567..643K", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2006ESASP1306...33B", "2008IAUS..249...17B", "2009A&A...506...51B", "2009A&A...506..235B", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2010A&A...511A..46M", "2010A&A...520L...6M", "2010ApJ...710.1596B", "2010ApJ...725.2176Q", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJ...743..143H", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2011Sci...332..205B", "2012A&A...540A..31M", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...757...99S", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012MNRAS.419.2077M", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2012ascl.soft11002I", "2013A&A...550A.126M", "2013A&A...556A..59H", "2013A&A...558A..79O", "2013ApJ...766..101C", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.431.2419C", "2013MNRAS.434.1668H", "2013Natur.494..452B", "2013Sci...342..331H", "2014ApJ...782...18M", "2014ApJS..210....1C" ]
482994
1403.1230
Magnetorotational Core-collapse Supernovae in Three Dimensions
We present results of new three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of rapidly rotating strongly magnetized core collapse. These simulations are the first of their kind and include a microphysical finite-temperature equation of state and a leakage scheme that captures the overall energetics and lepton number exchange due to postbounce neutrino emission. Our results show that the 3D dynamics of magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae are fundamentally different from what was anticipated on the basis of previous simulations in axisymmetry (2D). A strong bipolar jet that develops in a simulation constrained to 2D is crippled by a spiral instability and fizzles in full 3D. While multiple (magneto-)hydrodynamic instabilities may be present, our analysis suggests that the jet is disrupted by an m = 1 kink instability of the ultra-strong toroidal field near the rotation axis. Instead of an axially symmetric jet, a completely new, previously unreported flow structure develops. Highly magnetized spiral plasma funnels expelled from the core push out the shock in polar regions, creating wide secularly expanding lobes. We observe no runaway explosion by the end of the full 3D simulation 185 ms after bounce. At this time, the lobes have reached maximum radii of ~900 km.
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4.354843
3.190761
2014-03-01
217
2014ApJ...785L..29M
[ "previous simulations", "postbounce neutrino emission", "~900 km", "2D", "lepton number exchange", "full 3D.", "maximum radii", "lobes", "polar regions", "the full 3D simulation", "magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae", "bounce", "strongly magnetized core collapse", "lepton", "axisymmetry", "the ultra-strong toroidal field", "fizzles", "a spiral instability", "state", "Highly magnetized spiral plasma funnels" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "neutrinos", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L29", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1230" ]
[ "Mösta, Philipp", "Richers, Sherwood", "Ott, Christian D.", "Haas, Roland", "Piro, Anthony L.", "Boydstun, Kristen", "Abdikamalov, Ernazar", "Reisswig, Christian", "Schnetter, Erik" ]
[ "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU WPI), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow.", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; NASA Einstein Fellow.", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada; Center for Computation &amp; Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA" ]
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484247
1403.5249
Confirmation of a High Magnetic Field in GRO J1008-57
GRO J1008-57 is a high-mass X-ray binary for which several claims of a cyclotron resonance scattering feature near 80 keV have been reported. We use NuSTAR, Suzaku, and Swift data from its giant outburst of 2012 November to confirm the existence of the 80 keV feature and perform the most sensitive search to date for cyclotron scattering features at lower energies. We find evidence for a 78<SUP>+3</SUP><SUB>-2</SUB> keV line in the NuSTAR and Suzaku data at &gt;4σ significance, confirming the detection using Suzaku alone by Yamamoto et al. A search of both the phase-averaged and phase-resolved data rules out a fundamental at lower energies with optical depth larger than 5% of the 78 keV line. These results indicate that GRO J1008-57 has a magnetic field of 6.7 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>(1 + z) G, the highest among known accreting pulsars.
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5.483684
5.967131
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJ...792..108B
[ "keV", "lower energies", "features", "optical depth", "Yamamoto et al", "known accreting pulsars", "Suzaku", "a cyclotron resonance scattering feature", "cyclotron", "several claims", "date", "NuSTAR", "November", "the 80 keV feature", "significance", "the 78 keV line", "80 keV", "the NuSTAR and Suzaku data", "GRO J1008", "a high-mass X-ray binary" ]
[ "pulsars: individual: GRO J1008–57", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/108", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5249" ]
[ "Bellm, Eric C.", "Fürst, Felix", "Pottschmidt, Katja", "Tomsick, John A.", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Chakrabarty, Deepto", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Stern, Daniel", "Walton, Dominic J.", "Wilms, Jörn", "Zhang, William W." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Science Division, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "DTU Space-National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dr. Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and ECAP, Sternwartstr. 7, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...581A.121M", "2015ApJ...806L..24F", "2015SSRv..191..293R", "2015arXiv150103534T", "2016ApJ...823..146B", "2016smfu.book..299R", "2017A&A...607A..88K", "2017A&A...608A..17T", "2017ApJ...841...35F", "2017AstL...43..706F", "2017SSRv..212..429C", "2019A&A...622A..61S", "2019MNRAS.486....2M", "2019MNRAS.490.2458G", "2020ApJ...897...73M", "2020ApJ...899L..19G", "2021A&A...651A..12S", "2021Ap&SS.366...84R", "2021ApJ...912...17L", "2021ApJ...919...33C", "2021JHEAp..30....1W", "2021MNRAS.508..617Z", "2022A&A...667A..18R", "2022MNRAS.515..571M", "2023A&A...675A..48T", "2023MNRAS.519.2224M", "2023MNRAS.525.3923D", "2023MNRAS.526....1M" ]
[ "1977FCPh....2..203C", "1982A&A...114..297S", "1990Natur.346..250M", "1993IAUC.5836....1S", "1994AIPC..308..451W", "1994MNRAS.270L..57C", "1995ICRC....2....1G", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1999ApJ...512..920S", "1999ApJ...525..978M", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...553..375L", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002ApJ...580..394C", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005AstL...31..380T", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ATel..940....1L", "2007A&A...472..353S", "2007MNRAS.378.1427C", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2008ApJ...679..587H", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011ApJ...728...13N", "2011PASJ...63S.645Y", "2012ATel.4561....1N", "2012ATel.4573....1K", "2012MmSAI..83..230C", "2013A&A...551A...6M", "2013A&A...555A..95K", "2013ATel.4759....1Y", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...779...69F", "2014ApJ...780..133F", "2014ApJ...786...16D", "2014PASJ...66...59Y", "2014RAA....14..565W" ]
438484
1403.5555
Probing large-scale structure with large samples of X-ray selected AGN. I. Baryonic acoustic oscillations
We investigate the potential of large X-ray-selected AGN samples for detecting baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO). Though AGN selection in X-ray band is very clean and efficient, it does not provide redshift information, and thus needs to be complemented with an optical follow-up. The main focus of this study is (i) to find the requirements needed for the quality of the optical follow-up and (ii) to formulate the optimal strategy of the X-ray survey, in order to detect the BAO. We demonstrate that redshift accuracy of σ<SUB>0</SUB> = 10<SUP>-2</SUP> at z = 1 and the catastrophic failure rate of f<SUB>fail</SUB> ≲ 30% are sufficient for a reliable detection of BAO in future X-ray surveys. Spectroscopic quality redshifts (σ<SUB>0</SUB> = 10<SUP>-3</SUP> and f<SUB>fail</SUB> ~ 0) will boost the confidence level of the BAO detection by a factor of ~2. For meaningful detection of BAO, X-ray surveys of moderate depth of F<SUB>lim</SUB> ~ few 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>/cm<SUP>2</SUP> covering sky area from a few hundred to ~ten thousand square degrees are required. The optimal strategy for the BAO detection does not necessarily require full sky coverage. For example, in a 1000 day-long survey by an eROSITA type telescope, an optimal strategy would be to survey a sky area of ~9000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, yielding a ~16σ BAO detection. A similar detection will be achieved by ATHENA+ or WFXT class telescopes in a survey with a duration of 100 days, covering a similar sky area. XMM-Newton can achieve a marginal BAO detection in a 100-day survey covering ~400 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. These surveys would demand a moderate-to-high cost in terms the optical follow-ups, requiring determination of redshifts of ~10<SUP>5</SUP> (XMM-Newton) to ~3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> objects (eROSITA, ATHENA+, and WFXT) in these sky areas.
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12.28565
2.572044
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...572A..28H
[ "future X-ray surveys", "BAO", "sky area", "X-ray band", "full sky coverage", "meaningful detection", "BAO, X-ray surveys", "a marginal BAO detection", "the X-ray survey", "the BAO detection", "~400 deg", "redshift information", "large X-ray-selected AGN samples", "Spectroscopic quality redshifts", "redshifts", "a similar sky area", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "a sky area", "these sky areas", "~2" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423863", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5555" ]
[ "Hütsi, Gert", "Gilfanov, Marat", "Kolodzig, Alexander", "Sunyaev, Rashid" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany ; Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, 61602, Estonia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya str. 18, 420008, Kazan, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2014IAUS..304..422K", "2016A&A...592A...5F", "2016IAUFM..29B.113H", "2017MNRAS.466.3035K", "2018AstL...44..735M", "2018MNRAS.473.4653K", "2019MNRAS.487.2005C", "2023A&A...669A..61B", "2024A&A...682A..72R" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1991MNRAS.249..481J", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1995MNRAS.273..257M", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "1999MNRAS.308.1179M", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2001ApJ...555..547H", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005ARA&A..43..827B", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2007ApJ...659...29K", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2008ApJS..179....1T", "2008PhRvD..78h3519M", "2009ApJ...693....8B", "2009MNRAS.400..851S", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010SPIE.7732E..0UP", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012ApJ...746....1K", "2012MNRAS.427.1891A", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013A&A...558A..89K", "2013A&A...558A..90K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...04..026S", "2013MNRAS.430..661M", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014arXiv1403.5237B" ]
483614
1403.2143
Atmospheric Circulation of Brown Dwarfs: Jets, Vortices, and Time Variability
A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the convective zone on these rapidly rotating objects. We show that the existence and properties of the atmospheric circulation crucially depend on key parameters including the energy injection rate and radiative timescale. Under conditions of strong internal heat flux and weak radiative dissipation, a banded flow pattern comprised of east-west jet streams spontaneously emerges from the interaction of atmospheric turbulence with the planetary rotation. In contrast, when the internal heat flux is weak and/or radiative dissipation is strong, turbulence injected into the atmosphere damps before it can self-organize into jets, leading to a flow dominated by transient eddies and isotropic turbulence instead. The simulation results are not very sensitive to the form of the forcing. Based on the location of the transition between jet-dominated and eddy-dominated regimes, we suggest that many brown dwarfs may exhibit atmospheric circulations dominated by eddies and turbulence (rather than jets) due to the strong radiative damping on these worlds, but a jet structure is also possible under some realistic conditions. Our simulated light curves capture important features from observed infrared light curves of brown dwarfs, including amplitude variations of a few percent and shapes that fluctuate between single-peak and multi-peak structures. More broadly, our work shows that the shallow-water system provides a useful tool to illuminate fundamental aspects of the dynamics on these worlds.
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7.68026
14.447956
2014-03-01
71
2014ApJ...788L...6Z
[ "atmospheric turbulence", "strong internal heat flux", "weak radiative dissipation", "atmospheric circulations", "jets", "active atmospheric circulations", "turbulence", "radiative dissipation", "conditions", "many brown dwarfs", "brown dwarfs", "transient eddies", "observed infrared light curves", "east-west jet streams", "timescale", "a jet structure", "key parameters", "eddies", "some realistic conditions", "the strong radiative" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "methods: numerical", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2143" ]
[ "Zhang, Xi", "Showman, Adam P." ]
[ "Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Planetary Sciences and Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.111W", "2014A&ARv..22...80H", "2014ApJ...787...78M", "2014ApJ...793...75R", "2014ApJ...797..120R", "2014ApJS..215...21B", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2015ARA&A..53..279M", "2015ApJ...798L..13Y", "2015ApJ...799..154M", "2015ApJ...813..104G", "2015ApJ...814...65K", "2015MNRAS.448.3775R", "2015csss...18..997M", "2016A&A...594A..48L", "2016ApJ...818..176Z", "2016ApJ...820...78L", "2016ApJ...826....8Y", "2016ApJ...829...52F", "2016MNRAS.458.1041V", "2016MNRAS.461.3927H", "2016PPCF...58g4003H", "2017ApJ...835..186T", "2017ApJ...836...73Z", "2017AstRv..13....1B", "2017MNRAS.466.4250L", "2017Sci...357..683A", "2017arXiv170802821A", "2018A&A...614A.126L", "2019AJ....157...89G", "2019AJ....158..166B", "2019ApJ...874....1O", "2019ApJ...874....2O", "2019ApJ...874..111T", "2019ApJ...883....4S", "2019JPhCS1322a2028H", "2019PASP..131b5001T", "2020AJ....159..181B", "2020AJ....160...77Z", "2020ApJ...894...42M", "2020ApJ...902...27T", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021AJ....162..217B", "2021ApJ...906...64A", "2021ApJ...923..138C", "2021MNRAS.502..678T", "2021MNRAS.502.2198T", "2021PSJ.....2..106F", "2021arXiv210310398H", "2021arXiv210608440S", "2021arXiv210914289C", "2022AJ....164..239Z", "2022ApJ...925...94C", "2022ApJ...928..166L", "2022ApJ...929..153L", "2022ApJ...933..163P", "2022ApJS..263...15C", "2022MNRAS.511.4861T", "2023ASPC..534..799C", "2023ApJ...950....8L", "2023ApJ...951..101P", "2023ApJ...957...20Z", "2023ApJ...958...50L", "2023MNRAS.525..150H", "2023PSJ.....4..106L", "2023RASTI...2..148R", "2024ApJ...965..182F", "2024JGRE..12908281C", "2024MNRAS.529.2686L", "2024arXiv240304840P" ]
[ "1975JAtS...32..680S", "1975JFM....69..417R", "1996PhFl....8.1531C", "2000PhPl....7.1630M", "2001A&A...376..194H", "2001PhRvE..63b0203D", "2002ApJ...575..264T", "2002JFM...469...13S", "2003PhFl...15...56O", "2004AJ....127.3553K", "2005RPPh...68.1935V", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...647..552S", "2006DyAtO..42....3M", "2006aofd.book.....V", "2007ApJ...655.1079L", "2007JAtS...64.3132S", "2008ApJ...684.1390R", "2009ApJ...701.1534A", "2009RvGeo..47.2003K", "2010A&A...513A..19F", "2011ApJ...738...71S", "2012ApJ...750..105R", "2013ApJ...768..121A", "2013ApJ...776...85S", "2014Natur.505..654C" ]
437371
1403.4373
Atmospheric parameters and chemical properties of red giants in the CoRoT asteroseismology fields
A precise characterisation of the red giants in the seismology fields of the CoRoT satellite is a prerequisite for further in-depth seismic modelling. High-resolution FEROS and HARPS spectra were obtained as part of the ground-based follow-up campaigns for 19 targets holding great asteroseismic potential. These data are used to accurately estimate their fundamental parameters and the abundances of 16 chemical species in a self-consistent manner. Some powerful probes of mixing are investigated (the Li and CNO abundances, as well as the carbon isotopic ratio in a few cases). The information provided by the spectroscopic and seismic data is combined to provide more accurate physical parameters and abundances. The stars in our sample follow the general abundance trends as a function of the metallicity observed in stars of the Galactic disk. After an allowance is made for the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium, the observational signature of internal mixing phenomena is revealed through the detection at the stellar surface of the products of the CN cycle. A contamination by NeNa-cycled material in the most massive stars is also discussed. With the asteroseismic constraints, these data will pave the way for a detailed theoretical investigation of the physical processes responsible for the transport of chemical elements in evolved, low- and intermediate-mass stars. <P />Based on observations collected at La Silla Observatory, ESO (Chile) with the FEROS and HARPS spectrograph at the 2.2 and 3.6-m telescopes under programs LP178.D-0361, LP182.D-0356, and LP185.D-0056.Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322810/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Tables A.2 to A.6 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A119">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A119</A>
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7.399653
11.842788
2014-03-01
39
2014A&A...564A.119M
[ "stars", "abundances", "great asteroseismic potential", "more accurate physical parameters", "anonymous ftp", "internal mixing phenomena", "chemical elements", "HARPS spectrograph", "La Silla Observatory", "Galactic", "the general abundance trends", "LP182.D-0356", "mixing", "FEROS", "LP178.D-0361", "HARPS spectra", "programs", "the Galactic disk", "electronic form", "HARPS" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: abundances", "stars: interiors", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322810", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4373" ]
[ "Morel, T.", "Miglio, A.", "Lagarde, N.", "Montalbán, J.", "Rainer, M.", "Poretti, E.", "Eggenberger, P.", "Hekker, S.", "Kallinger, T.", "Mosser, B.", "Valentini, M.", "Carrier, F.", "Hareter, M.", "Mantegazza, L." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, Bât. B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, Bât. B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, LC, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, LC, Italy", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek\", University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Departement Natuurkunde en Sterrenkunde, Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "LESIA, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Denis Diderot, Observatoire de Paris, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, Bât. B5c, 4000, Liège, Belgium; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Departement Natuurkunde en Sterrenkunde, Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, LC, Italy" ]
[ "2014EAS....65..177L", "2015A&A...580A.141L", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015AJ....150...88L", "2015ASSP...39...73M", "2015ASSP...39..101P", "2015ApJ...807...26T", "2015ApJ...812...96G", "2015EAS....73....3M", "2015MNRAS.451.3011C", "2016A&A...589A.115S", "2016AN....337..783M", "2016AN....337..970V", "2016IAUFM..29B.525N", "2016MNRAS.456.3655M", "2017A&A...597L...3M", "2017A&A...598A...5P", "2017A&A...600A..66V", "2017A&A...601A..27L", "2017AN....338..644M", "2017MNRAS.467.1433R", "2017MNRAS.469.1360C", "2017MNRAS.469.3042N", "2018A&A...609A.116R", "2018A&A...615A.172M", "2018MNRAS.476.3729B", "2020A&A...634A..29J", "2020A&A...643A..83W", "2020MNRAS.492.5470M", "2020NatAs...4..382C", "2021A&A...646A..78M", "2021A&A...647A.157S", "2022A&A...660A.102A", "2023AJ....165..145L", "2023ApJ...957...18M", "2023arXiv231208270M", "2024A&A...684A..70L", "2024MNRAS.527.8535C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1469P" ]
[ "1955psmb.book.....U", "1966ApJ...143..828W", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1975ApJ...199..436T", "1977ApJ...218..752L", "1980ApJS...43..469T", "1981ApJ...248..228L", "1986ApJ...309..449D", "1987A&A...178..179G", "1988ApJ...332..531B", "1989ApJS...71..293B", "1990A&A...238..424J", "1990AJ.....99.1961F", "1990ApJS...74.1075M", "1991ASIC..341..441K", "1991ApJ...368..599B", "1991ApJ...371..578G", "1991SvA....35..143B", "1992A&A...262..216B", "1992AJ....104.1818B", "1993ApJ...404..333P", "1993PASP..105..301L", "1994ApJS...91..749M", "1996A&A...312..160Q", "1997A&A...324..435H", "1997AJ....114..819P", "1997PASP..109..244L", "1998A&A...337..495P", "1998A&A...340..300R", "1998AJ....116..765G", "1998ApJ...506..405S", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&AS..140..261A", "1999AJ....117.2998G", "1999ApJ...523..234T", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000A&AS..141..491C", "2000A&AS..142..467B", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2000vnia.book.....H", "2001A&A...367..253F", "2001A&A...370..951M", "2001ApJ...551L..85Z", "2002A&A...394L...5F", "2002AJ....123.1993R", "2002MNRAS.336.1109J", "2003A&A...400..709D", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003A&A...411..417M", "2003A&A...412..495M", "2003ApJ...584L.107J", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004A&A...418..703E", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004A&A...423..507Z", "2004A&A...425..187T", "2004A&A...426..619E", "2004A&A...426.1007M", "2004AJ....127.1147M", "2004AN....325....3F", "2004ESASP.559..113B", "2005A&A...431..693A", "2005A&A...435..373B", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005MSAIS...8...61S", "2006A&A...445..633E", "2006A&A...448..689D", "2006A&A...449..349B", "2006A&A...452.1039H", "2006A&A...456.1109M", "2006A&A...458..609D", "2006A&A...458..899F", "2006AJ....131.1057S", "2006AJ....131.3069L", "2006ApJ...636..821F", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MNRAS.370..141R", "2006MNRAS.371..879K", "2006PASP..118.1112G", "2007A&A...465..799L", "2007A&A...469..687C", "2007A&A...475..981B", "2007A&A...475.1003H", "2007AJ....133.2464L", "2007ApJ...663L..13B", "2007MNRAS.382..553L", "2007MNRAS.382L..48T", "2008A&A...478..497K", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008A&A...485..561L", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008AJ....135..209M", "2008AJ....135..892C", "2008ARep...52..749P", "2008ApJ...674L..53S", "2008ApJ...682.1370K", "2008PASJ...60..781T", "2008Sci...322..558M", "2009A&A...493..309S", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009A&A...502..267S", "2009A&A...503..521M", "2009A&A...503..541L", "2009A&A...503L..21M", "2009A&A...508..877M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693L..31D", "2009Natur.459..398D", "2010A&A...509A..73C", "2010A&A...517A..22M", "2010A&A...517A..64M", "2010A&A...520L...6M", "2010A&A...522A...1K", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010A&A...523A..91G", "2010AJ....140.2109M", "2010ApJ...721L.182M", "2010ApJ...725..721G", "2010MNRAS.402.2049H", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2010MNRAS.409.1213T", "2010PASJ...62.1071L", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...526A..71D", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011A&A...528A.121B", "2011A&A...530A.142B", "2011A&A...531A..35P", "2011A&A...532A..86M", "2011A&A...536A..40A", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011ApJ...730...63G", "2011ApJ...743..135R", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2012A&A...537A.111C", "2012A&A...538A..73B", "2012A&A...540A.128D", "2012A&A...540A.143M", "2012A&A...542A..84D", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012A&A...547A.118L", "2012A&A...548A..55A", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...757..109C", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJS..203...30F", "2012MNRAS.419.2077M", "2012MNRAS.419L..34M", "2012MNRAS.422.1562S", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2012Sci...337..556C", "2013A&A...549A..14K", "2013A&A...550A.126M", "2013A&A...552A..42M", "2013A&A...557A..70M", "2013A&A...558A..79O", "2013A&A...559A.102D", "2013A&A...559A.115M", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ASPC..478..385B", "2013ASSP...31...39P", "2013AdSpR..52.1581H", "2013ApJ...764...78R", "2013ApJ...765...16S", "2013ApJ...765L..41S", "2013ApJ...766..118M", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013ApJ...767L..19A", "2013ApJ...772...16B", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2013MNRAS.430..621T", "2015ASSP...39...73M" ]
436989
1403.2892
The wind of W Hydrae as seen by Herschel. I. The CO envelope
Context. Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars lose their envelopes by means of a stellar wind whose driving mechanism is not understood well. Characterizing the composition and thermal and dynamical structure of the outflow provides constraints that are essential for understanding AGB evolution, including the rate of mass loss and isotopic ratios. <BR /> Aims: We characterize the CO emission from the wind of the low mass-loss rate oxygen-rich AGB star W Hya using data obtained by the HIFI, PACS, and SPIRE instruments on board the Herschel Space Observatory and ground-based telescopes. <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO lines are used to constrain the intrinsic <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio from resolved HIFI lines. <BR /> Methods: We combined a state-of-the-art molecular line emission code and a dust continuum radiative transfer code to model the CO lines and the thermal dust continuum. <BR /> Results: The acceleration of the outflow up to about 5.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is quite slow and can be represented by a β-type velocity law with index β = 5. Beyond this point, acceleration up the terminal velocity of 7 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is faster. Using the J = 10-9, 9-8, and 6-5 transitions, we find an intrinsic <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio of 18 ± 10 for W Hya, where the error bar is mostly due to uncertainties in the <SUP>12</SUP>CO abundance and the stellar flux around 4.6 μm. To match the low-excitation CO lines, these molecules need to be photo-dissociated at ~500 stellar radii. The radial dust emission intensity profile of our stellar wind model matches PACS images at 70 μm out to 20'' (or 800 stellar radii). For larger radii the observed emission is substantially stronger than our model predicts, indicating that at these locations there is extra material present. <BR /> Conclusions: The initial slow acceleration of the wind may imply inefficient dust formation or dust driving in the lower part of the envelope. The final injection of momentum in the wind might be the result of an increase in the opacity thanks to the late condensation of dust species. The derived intrinsic isotopologue ratio for W Hya is consistent with values set by the first dredge-up and suggestive of an initial mass of 2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> or more. However, the uncertainty in the isotopologic ratio is large, which makes it difficult to set reliable limits on W Hya's main-sequence mass. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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10.251576
11.306465
2014-03-01
47
2014A&A...561A...5K
[ "~500 stellar radii", "CO lines", "W Hya", "dust species", "resolved HIFI lines", "inefficient dust formation", "isotopic ratios", "dust", "AGB evolution", "mass loss", "larger radii", "radiative transfer code", "CO", "our stellar wind model", "AGB", "SPIRE instruments", "a stellar wind", "800 stellar radii", "The radial dust emission intensity profile", "important participation" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: W Hydrae", "stars: mass-loss", "line: formation", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322578", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2892" ]
[ "Khouri, T.", "de Koter, A.", "Decin, L.", "Waters, L. B. F. M.", "Lombaert, R.", "Royer, P.", "Swinyard, B.", "Barlow, M. J.", "Alcolea, J.", "Blommaert, J. A. D. L.", "Bujarrabal, V.", "Cernicharo, J.", "Groenewegen, M. A. T.", "Justtanont, K.", "Kerschbaum, F.", "Maercker, M.", "Marston, A.", "Matsuura, M.", "Melnick, G.", "Menten, K. M.", "Olofsson, H.", "Planesas, P.", "Polehampton, E.", "Posch, Th.", "Schmidt, M.", "Szczerba, R.", "Vandenbussche, B.", "Yates, J." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK; Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (IGN), Alfonso XII No 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), Apartado 112, 28803, Alcalá de Henares, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Ctra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Koninklijke Sterrenwacht van België, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium", "Onsala Space Observatory, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre, Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, PO Box 50727, 28080, Madrid, Spain", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Onsala Space Observatory, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (IGN), Alfonso XII No 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta, T1J 1B1, Canada", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D 2401, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower St., London, WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.145R", "2014A&A...569A..76D", "2014A&A...570A..67K", "2015A&A...577A.114K", "2015A&A...581A..60D", "2015ASPC..497..535M", "2016A&A...588A.119D", "2016A&A...588A.124L", "2016A&A...591A..44M", "2016A&A...591A..70K", "2016A&A...594A.108H", "2016A&A...596A..96E", "2016ApJ...825...38H", "2016ApJ...828...51C", "2016MNRAS.462.2995M", "2017A&A...602A..14D", "2017A&A...606A.124D", "2017A&A...608A..55D", "2017SciA....3O2149T", "2018A&A...609A..63V", "2018A&A...615A...8D", "2018A&A...617A.132D", "2018A&A...618A.143N", "2018A&A...618A.171R", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2019A&A...622A.123D", "2019A&A...625A..81S", "2019A&A...626A..81V", "2019A&A...628A.132A", "2019MNRAS.484..494D", "2019MNRAS.490.2023V", "2019arXiv190312025D", "2020A&A...635A.200K", "2020A&A...637A..91E", "2020A&A...638A..99S", "2020A&A...641A..57M", "2020A&A...644A..61H", "2020Sci...369.1497D", "2021JKAS...54..171H", "2022A&A...658A.167G", "2022A&A...660A..94G", "2022A&A...665A..88S", "2022VJSTE..64...16H", "2023A&A...680A..12R", "2023arXiv230402837D", "2024A&A...681A..17D", "2024IAUS..380..324Y" ]
[ "1971PASP...83..301W", "1975ApJ...196..525I", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1980ApJ...236..823M", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1986A&A...162..157B", "1988ApJ...328..797M", "1990A&A...229L...5H", "1992A&A...262..491L", "1992ApJ...389..400J", "1995A&AS..112..143H", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L.237N", "1996A&A...315L.241B", "1997ApJ...476..199B", "1998MNRAS.297.1151S", "1998asls.book.....B", "1999A&A...352..609P", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...510..232B", "2000A&A...359..586S", "2000ApJ...544L.137Z", "2001A&A...378..522E", "2002ApJ...565L.105H", "2003A&A...403..993K", "2003A&A...404...35M", "2003agbs.conf.....H", "2004A&A...417..625J", "2005A&A...439..627J", "2006A&A...456..549D", "2007IAUS..239..307T", "2007JOSAA..24.3644N", "2007MNRAS.378.1543G", "2008A&A...479..779M", "2009A&A...494..243M", "2009A&A...497..155M", "2009A&A...502..267S", "2009A&A...506.1199K", "2009ApJ...690..837M", "2009MNRAS.399L..54V", "2010A&A...516A..69D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010A&A...523A..18D", "2010A&A...523A..59C", "2010ApJ...717L..47B", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011A&A...526A.162G", "2011A&A...530A.120Z", "2011A&A...531A..88U", "2011ASPC..445....3K", "2011ApJ...728..149V", "2011ApJS..197...17C", "2012A&A...537A..35C", "2012A&A...537A.144J", "2012A&A...541A.137M", "2012Natur.484..220N", "2013A&A...553A..81Z", "2013A&A...554A.142L" ]
12310094
1403.7000
Diagnostics of the molecular component of photon-dominated regions with mechanical heating. II. Line intensities and ratios
CO observations in active galactic nuclei and starbursts reveal high kinetic temperatures. Those environments are thought to be very turbulent due to dynamic phenomena, such as outflows and high supernova rates. We investigate the effect of mechanical heating on atomic fine-structure and molecular lines and on their ratios. We try to use those ratios as a diagnostic to constrain the amount of mechanical heating in an object and also study its significance on estimating the H<SUB>2</SUB> mass. Equilibrium photodissociation models (PDRs hereafter) were used to compute the thermal and chemical balance for the clouds. The equilibria were solved for numerically using the optimized version of the Leiden PDR-XDR code. Large velocity-gradient calculations were done as post-processing on the output of the PDR models using RADEX. High-J CO line ratios are very sensitive to mechanical heating (Γ<SUB>mech</SUB> hereafter). These emission becomes at least one order of magnitude brighter in clouds with n ~ 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and a star formation rate of 1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (corresponding to Γ<SUB>mech</SUB> = 2 × 10<SUP>-19</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-3</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The emission of low-J CO lines is not as sensitive to Γ<SUB>mech</SUB>, but they do become brighter in response to Γ<SUB>mech</SUB>. Generally, for all of the lines we considered, Γ<SUB>mech</SUB> increases excitation temperatures and decreases the optical depth at the line centre. Hence line ratios are also affected, strongly in some cases. Ratios involving HCN are a good diagnostic for Γ<SUB>mech</SUB>, where the HCN(1-0)/CO(1-0) increases from 0.06 to 0.25, and the HCN(1-0)/HCO<SUP>+</SUP>(1-0) increase from 0.15 to 0.5 for amounts of Γ<SUB>mech</SUB> that are equivalent to 5% of the surface heating rate. Both ratios increase to more than 1 for higher Γ<SUB>mech</SUB>, as opposed to being much less than unity in pure PDRs. The first major conclusion is that low-J to high-J intensity ratios will yield a good estimate of the mechanical heating rate (as opposed to only low-J ratios). The second one is that the mechanical heating rate should be taken into account when determing A<SUB>V</SUB> or, equivalently, N<SUB>H</SUB>, and consequently the cloud mass. Ignoring Γ<SUB>mech</SUB> will also lead to large errors in density and radiation field estimates. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322805/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>The data used to generate all the grids are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/574/A127">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/574/A127</A>
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11.953827
10.120229
2014-03-01
33
2015A&A...574A.127K
[ "high supernova rates", "mechanical heating", "line ratios", "high kinetic temperatures", "erg cm<SUP>-3</SUP", "Ratios", "the mechanical heating rate", "High-J CO line ratios", "pure PDRs", "the surface heating rate", "higher Γ<SUB>mech</SUB", "anonymous ftp", "excitation temperatures", "estimates", "clouds", "a star formation rate", "Γ<SUB>mech</SUB", "N<SUB", "cm", "radiation field" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "photon-dominated region", "turbulence", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322805", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7000" ]
[ "Kazandjian, M. V.", "Meijerink, R.", "Pelupessy, I.", "Israel, F. P.", "Spaans, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...564A.126R", "2014MNRAS.445.1508P", "2015A&A...582A..91C", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015ApJ...811...39I", "2016A&A...591A..52E", "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2016A&A...595A.125K", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...823...87S", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2016IAUS..315...26K", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2017A&A...602A..51V", "2017A&A...607A.118V", "2017MNRAS.470.4989S", "2018A&A...615A.129J", "2018A&A...617A..77P", "2018A&A...620A..61C", "2018ApJ...853..125J", "2018ApJ...863..129S", "2020A&A...642A.166B", "2020ApJ...898...75I", "2020MNRAS.494.5542R", "2020MNRAS.497.4333V", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2022A&A...667A..70R", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2023A&A...671A..59I", "2023A&A...679A.119R", "2023ApJ...950..119T", "2024ApJ...962..187E", "2024arXiv240116476H" ]
[ "1960mes..book.....S", "1974ApJ...191..653G", "1983A&A...127..388H", "1992A&A...256..595S", "1994A&A...282..605J", "1995A&A...302..343I", "1995A&A...304L...5K", "1996ApJ...472..582M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000A&A...362..697H", "2002A&A...390..307O", "2002A&A...391..295O", "2002ApJ...578..211S", "2003ApJ...586..891B", "2004AstL...30..566V", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005PhDT........17P", "2006A&A...451.1125L", "2006ApJS..164..506L", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ApJ...666..156K", "2008A&A...477..747B", "2008A&A...488L...5L", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009ApJ...703.1203H", "2009ApJ...707..954P", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L..37P", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...521L...2L", "2010ApJ...712L.116P", "2010ApJ...718.1062Y", "2010JChPh.132b4303L", "2010MNRAS.406.2488D", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011MNRAS.414.1583B", "2011MNRAS.414.1705P", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012A&A...542A..65K", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012MNRAS.427.2100B", "2014MNRAS.437.1662K" ]
745569
1403.0882
Evolution in the bias of faint radio sources to z ∼ 2.2
Quantifying how the baryonic matter traces the underlying dark matter distribution is key to both understanding galaxy formation and our ability to constrain the cosmological model. Using the cross-correlation function of radio and near-infrared galaxies, we present a large-scale clustering analysis of radio galaxies to z ∼ 2.2. We measure the angular auto-correlation function of K<SUB>s</SUB>&lt;23.5 galaxies in the VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO-XMM3) field with photometric redshifts out to z = 4 using VIDEO and CFHTLS (Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey) photometry in the near-infrared and optical. We then use the cross-correlation function of these sources with 766 radio sources at S<SUB>1.4</SUB>&gt;90μJy to infer linear bias of radio galaxies in four redshift bins. We find that the bias evolves from b = 0.57 ± 0.06 at z ∼ 0.3 to 8.55 ± 3.11 at z ∼ 2.2. Furthermore, we separate the radio sources into subsamples to determine how the bias is dependent on the radio luminosity, and find a bias which is significantly higher than predicted by the simulations of Wilman et al., and consistent with the lower luminosity but more abundant FR-I population having a similar bias to the highly luminous but rare FR-IIs. Our results are suggestive of a higher mass, particularly for FR-I sources than assumed in simulations, especially towards higher redshift.
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14.39103
5.847308
2014-03-01
24
2014MNRAS.440.2322L
[ "radio galaxies", "z", "galaxy formation", "higher redshift", "linear bias", "photometric redshifts", "galaxies", "Wilman et al", "Deep Extragalactic Observations", "al.", "VIDEO", "simulations", "CFHTLS", "France", "more abundant FR-I population", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey", "Canada", "766 radio sources", "the radio sources", "the radio luminosity" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "large-scale structure of Universe", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu453", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0882" ]
[ "Lindsay, S. N.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "McAlpine, K." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812...85N", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015JCAP...01..042R", "2015JCAP...06..018D", "2015MNRAS.451..849A", "2015MNRAS.452.2692F", "2015PhRvD..92f3525A", "2015aska.confE..18J", "2016JCAP...03..062T", "2016MNRAS.459.2618H", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017A&A...600A..97R", "2017MNRAS.467.4914V", "2017MNRAS.469.4584C", "2017MNRAS.472.3570H", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.477.3760H", "2018MNRAS.478.3848M", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019MNRAS.483..342S", "2021MNRAS.502..876A", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJ...926...76U", "2024MNRAS.527.6540H" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1990ApJ...351...22D", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...473....7C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ASSL..226..143R", "1998MNRAS.300..257M", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999MNRAS.306..943M", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002MNRAS.329L..37B", "2002MNRAS.337..993B", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003MNRAS.339..695W", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2004MNRAS.347..787B", "2004MNRAS.350.1485M", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.357.1231B", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...657..645P", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2008MNRAS.386.2161R", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.405..447W", "2011ApJ...727..111F", "2011ApJ...729..123Y", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.410.1360H", "2011MNRAS.412.2277G", "2011MNRAS.414..596W", "2012A&A...537A.131E", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012MNRAS.423..132M", "2012MNRAS.424..801R", "2012MNRAS.427.2079C", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.436.1084M", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014MNRAS.440.1527L" ]
812624
1403.0544
Parameter estimation of gravitational waves from precessing black hole-neutron star inspirals with higher harmonics
Precessing black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries produce a rich gravitational wave signal, encoding the binary's nature and inspiral kinematics. Using the lalinference_mcmc Markov chain Monte Carlo parameter estimation code, we use two fiducial examples to illustrate how the geometry and kinematics are encoded into the modulated gravitational wave signal, using coordinates well adapted to precession. Extending previous work, we demonstrate that the performance of detailed parameter estimation studies can often be estimated by "effective" studies: comparisons of a prototype signal with its nearest neighbors, adopting a fixed sky location and idealized two-detector network. Using a concrete example, we show that higher harmonics provide nonzero but small local improvement when estimating the parameters of precessing BH-NS binaries. We also show that higher harmonics can improve parameter estimation accuracy for precessing binaries by breaking leading-order discrete symmetries and thus ruling out approximately degenerate source orientations. Our work illustrates quantities gravitational wave measurements can provide, such as the orientation of a precessing short gamma ray burst progenitor relative to the line of sight. More broadly, "effective" estimates may provide a simple way to estimate trends in the performance of parameter estimation for generic precessing BH-NS binaries in next-generation detectors. For example, our results suggest that the orbital chirp rate, precession rate, and precession geometry are roughly independent observables, defining natural variables to organize correlations in the high-dimensional BH-NS binary parameter space.
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7.773536
2.381613
2014-03-01
51
2014PhRvD..89j2005O
[ "precessing binaries", "parameter estimation", "parameter estimation accuracy", "detailed parameter estimation studies", "gravitational wave measurements", "precession geometry", "precession rate", "generic precessing BH-NS binaries", "inspiral kinematics", "BH", "precession", "sight", "burst progenitor", "BH-NS binaries", "kinematics", "the modulated gravitational wave signal", "a rich gravitational wave signal", "natural variables", "the lalinference_mcmc Markov chain Monte Carlo parameter estimation code", "a precessing short gamma ray" ]
[ "04.80.Nn", "95.55.Ym", "Gravitational wave detectors and experiments", "Gravitational radiation detectors", "mass spectrometers", "and other instrumentation and techniques", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.102005", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0544" ]
[ "O'Shaughnessy, Richard", "Farr, Benjamin", "Ochsner, Evan", "Cho, Hee-Suk", "Raymond, V.", "Kim, Chunglee", "Lee, Chang-Hwan" ]
[ "Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy &amp; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 , USA", "Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA", "Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MC 100-36, Pasadena California 91125, USA", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31j5017G", "2014CQGra..31w5009C", "2014GReGr..46.1767H", "2014PhRvD..89j4023C", "2014PhRvD..90b4018F", "2014PhRvD..90b4053T", "2014PhRvD..90l4004V", "2014PhRvL.112y1101V", "2015ApJ...810...58S", "2015PhRvD..91d4032L", "2015PhRvD..92b2002G", "2015PhRvD..92d4056M", "2015PhRvD..92f4016G", "2015PhRvD..92h1504P", "2015arXiv150906581O", "2016ApJ...825...52K", "2016CQGra..33o5011C", "2016JKPS...69..884C", "2016PhRvD..93d4071T", "2016PhRvD..93h4031B", "2016PhRvD..93h4042P", "2016PhRvD..94b4012H", "2016PhRvD..94f4035A", "2017JKPS...70..735C", "2017PhRvL.119a1101O", "2018ApJ...855...34G", "2018PhRvD..97b3004H", "2018PhRvD..98h4028C", "2019ApJ...871..178G", "2019PhRvD..99f4045V", "2019PhRvD.100l4003P", "2020CQGra..37k5006O", "2020PhRvD.101b4041N", "2020PhRvD.101j3004K", "2020PhRvD.101l4054S", "2020PhRvD.102b4055F", "2020PhRvD.102b4077N", "2020PhRvR...2d3096P", "2021LRR....24....5K", "2021PhRvD.103h3022T", "2021PhRvD.103j4027I", "2021PhRvD.103l4023G", "2021PhRvD.104h4080D", "2021PhRvD.104j3018B", "2021PhRvX..11b1053A", "2021arXiv210713082D", "2022PhRvD.105f4012K", "2022arXiv220103428C", "2022arXiv221007912W", "2023PhRvD.107b4040W", "2023PhRvD.108f4040Z" ]
[ "1994PhRvD..49.6274A", "1995PhRvD..52..848P", "2003PhRvD..67j4025B", "2004PhRvD..69j4017P", "2004PhRvD..70f4028D", "2004PhRvD..70j4003B", "2004PhRvD..70l4020S", "2005PhRvD..71b4039K", "2005PhRvD..72h4027B", "2006PhRvD..73l4012K", "2006PhRvD..74l2001L", "2007CQGra..24..155V", "2007MNRAS.374..721T", "2008PhRvD..77j4018S", "2008PhRvD..78b4009D", "2008PhRvD..78j4007H", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2009PhRvD..79j4023A", "2009PhRvD..80f4027K", "2009PhRvD..80h4043B", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010ApJ...722..235V", "2010ApJ...725.1918O", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27k4007M", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010PhRvD..82b4033H", "2011ApJ...733L..37V", "2011ApJ...739...99N", "2011CQGra..28q5001L", "2011PhRvD..83h2002D", "2011PhRvD..84b2002L", "2011PhRvD..84b4046S", "2011PhRvD..84f2003C", "2011PhRvD..84h4028N", "2011PhRvD..84l4002O", "2011PhRvD..84l4011B", "2012ApJ...757...36K", "2012ApJ...757...55O", "2012JInst...7.3012A", "2012MNRAS.423.1805N", "2012PhRvD..85h2003L", "2012PhRvD..85j4045V", "2012PhRvD..86f4020B", "2012PhRvD..86h4017B", "2012PhRvD..86j4037O", "2012PhRvD..86j4063S", "2013AnP...525..359H", "2013ApJ...766L..14H", "2013ApJ...767..141V", "2013ApJ...778...66K", "2013MNRAS.434.1355J", "2013PhRvD..87b4004C", "2013PhRvD..87b4035B", "2013PhRvD..87d4038O", "2013PhRvD..87f4035T", "2013PhRvD..87j4028G", "2013PhRvD..88b4040P", "2013PhRvD..88f2001A", "2013PhRvD..88h3002W", "2013PhRvD..88h4061O", "2013PhRvD..88l4015K", "2013PhRvD..88l4039N", "2014PhRvD..89d4021L", "2014PhRvD..89f4048O", "2014PhRvL.113o1101H", "2014arXiv1402.0053R" ]
437722
1403.7687
Physical properties and evolutionary state of the Lyman alpha emitting starburst galaxy IRAS 08339+6517
Context. Though Lyα emission is one of the most used tracers of massive star formation at high redshift, it is strongly affected by neutral gas radiation transfer effects. A correct understanding of these effects is required to properly quantify the star formation rate along the history of the Universe. <BR /> Aims: We aim to parameterize the escape of Lyα photons as a function of the galaxy properties, in order to properly calibrate the Lyα luminosity as a tracer of star formation intensity at any age of the Universe. <BR /> Methods: We have embarked on a program to study the properties of the Lyα emission (spectral profile, spatial distribution, relation to Balmer lines intensity,...) in a number of starburst galaxies in the Local Universe. The study is based on Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopic and imaging observations at various wavelengths, X-ray data, and ground-based spectroscopy, complemented with the use of evolutionary population synthesis models. <BR /> Results: We present here the results obtained for one of those sources, IRAS 08339+6517, a strong Lyα emitter in the Local Universe, which is undergoing an intense episode of massive star formation. We have characterized the properties of the starburst, which transformed 1.4 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of gas into stars around 5-6 Myr ago. The mechanical energy released by the central super stellar cluster (SSC), located in the core of the starburst, has created a cavity devoid of gas and dust around it, leaving a clean path through which the UV continuum of the SSC is observed, with almost no extinction. While the average extinction affecting the stellar continuum is significantly larger out of the cavity, with E(B - V) = 0.15 on average, we have not found any evidence for regions with very large extinctions, which could be hiding some young, massive stars not contributing to the global UV continuum. The observed soft and hard X-ray emissions are consistent with this scenario, being originated by the interstellar medium heated by the release of mechanical energy in the first case, and by a large number of active high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in the second. In addition to the central compact emission blob, we have identified a diffuse Lyα emission component smoothly distributed over the whole central area of IRAS 08339+6517. This diffuse emission is spatially decoupled from the UV continuum, the Hα emission, or the Hα/Hβ ratio. Both locally and globally, the Lyα/Hα ratio is lower than the Case B predictions, even after reddening correction, with an overall Lyα escape fraction of only 4%. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that in IRAS 08339+6517 the Lyα photons resonantly scattered by an outflowing shell of neutral gas are being smoothly redistributed over the whole central area of the galaxy. Their increased probability of being destroyed by dust would explain the low Lyα escape fraction measured. In any case, in the regions where the diffuse Lyα emission shows the largest Lyα/Hα ratios, no additional sources of Lyα emission are required, like ionization by hot plasma as proposed for Haro 2, another galaxy in our sample. These results stress again the importance of a proper correction of scattering and transfer effects when using Lyα to derive the star formation rate in high-redshift galaxies.
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13.569382
6.445319
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...566A..38O
[ "massive star formation", "star formation intensity", "Lyα emission", "Lyα emission component", "stars", "Lyα", "Lyα photons", "Universe", "neutral gas radiation transfer effects", "starburst galaxies", "high redshift", "neutral gas", "X-ray data", "the star formation rate", "gas", "the diffuse Lyα emission", "evolutionary population synthesis models", "the low Lyα escape fraction", "Balmer lines intensity", "the Lyα emission" ]
[ "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: ISM", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: individual: IRAS 08339+6517", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323069", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7687" ]
[ "Otí-Floranes, H.", "Mas-Hesse, J. M.", "Jiménez-Bailón, E.", "Schaerer, D.", "Hayes, M.", "Östlin, G.", "Atek, H.", "Kunth, D." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 106, B. C. 22800, Ensenada, Mexico ; Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Departamento de Astrofísica, POB 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain; Dpto. de Física Moderna, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Departamento de Astrofísica, POB 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 106, B. C. 22800, Ensenada, Mexico", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2019ApJ...880..144S", "2019SAAS...46..319H", "2020ApJ...890L..12D", "2020arXiv201212378O", "2022A&A...662A..64R", "2022ApJ...927..212F", "2022ApJ...928..169F", "2022ApJ...941..163R", "2022MNRAS.511.5782R" ]
[ "1971ApJ...167..261M", "1972ApJ...177L..69P", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1978A&A....70..565M", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1985ApJ...299..219F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...397..542D", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1994A&A...284..749C", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997RMxAC...6..188C", "1998A&A...329..409M", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998ApJ...495..698G", "1998ApJ...497..618S", "1998MNRAS.301..215S", "1999ASPC..192...57P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.327..385S", "2002A&A...392...19C", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003ApJ...598..858M", "2003adu..book.....D", "2004ApJ...608..768C", "2004MNRAS.351....1S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006A&A...449..997L", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2008A&A...483...71M", "2008A&A...488..491A", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2011A&A...528A..56G", "2011A&A...531A..12S", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2012A&A...546A..65O", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.426.1870M", "2013ApJ...765L..27H", "2013ApJ...772..120L", "2014ApJ...782....6H" ]
812652
1403.0128
Electromagnetic signals from bare strange stars
The crystalline color superconducting phase is believed to be the ground state of deconfined quark matter for sufficiently large values of the strange quark mass. This phase has the remarkable property of being more rigid than any known material. It can therefore sustain large shear stresses, supporting torsional oscillations of large amplitude. The torsional oscillations could lead to observable electromagnetic signals if strange stars have a crystalline color superconducting crust. Indeed, considering a simple model of a strange star with a bare quark matter surface, it turns out that a positive charge is localized in a narrow shell about ten Fermi thick beneath the star surface. The electrons needed to neutralize the positive charge of quarks spill in the star exterior forming an electromagnetically bounded atmosphere hundreds of Fermi thick. When a torsional oscillation is excited, for example by a stellar glitch, the positive charge oscillates with typical kHz frequencies, for a crust thickness of about one-tenth of the stellar radius, to hundreds of Hz, for a crust thickness of about nine-tenths of the stellar radius. Higher frequencies, of the order of few GHz, can be reached if the star crust is of the order of a few centimeters thick. We estimate the emitted power considering emission by an oscillating magnetic dipole, finding that it can be quite large, of the order of <SUP>1045</SUP> erg/s for a thin crust. The associated relaxation times are very uncertain, with values ranging between microseconds and minutes, depending on the crust thickness. The radiated photons will be in part absorbed by the electronic atmosphere, but a sizable fraction of them should be emitted by the star.
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5.080879
2.10252
2014-03-01
17
2014PhRvD..89j3014M
[ "strange stars", "deconfined quark matter", "the star crust", "hundreds", "a crust thickness", "the crust thickness", "quarks spill", "a crystalline color superconducting crust", "typical kHz frequencies", "few GHz", "the star surface", "Hz", "a bare quark matter surface", "a thin crust", "large shear stresses", "large amplitude", "the positive charge oscillates", "the stellar radius", "a strange star", "the star exterior" ]
[ "97.60.Jd", "12.38.Mh", "24.85.+p", "97.10.Sj", "Neutron stars", "Quark-gluon plasma", "Quarks gluons and QCD in nuclei and nuclear processes", "Pulsations oscillations and stellar seismology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103014", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0128" ]
[ "Mannarelli, Massimo", "Pagliaroli, Giulia", "Parisi, Alessandro", "Pilo, Luigi" ]
[ "INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, I-67010 L'Aquila, Italy INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, I-67010 L'Aquila, Italy INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi (AQ), Italy" ]
[ "2014EPJWC..8000039M", "2015ApJ...815...81M", "2017EPJA...53...35C", "2017PhRvD..95j1302L", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018JApA...39...14G", "2018PhRvD..97l3010M", "2018Univ....4...41T", "2019AIPC.2127b0026C", "2019ApJ...881..122D", "2019PhRvD..99b3018L", "2020arXiv200914274P", "2021ApJ...910..145P", "2021PhRvD.103f3015L", "2023PhRvD.108l3031Z", "2023Univ....9..382P", "2024arXiv240520228Z" ]
[ "1965Ap......1..251I", "1968Natur.218.1128R", "1969NCimL...2...13I", "1970Natur.225..619R", "1975PhRvL..34.1353C", "1976PhLB...62..241B", "1980ApJ...238..740H", "1983MNRAS.203..457S", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1986ApJ...310..261A", "1986NuPhB.275..296B", "1988ApJ...325..725M", "1991ApJ...375..679S", "1998PhRvL..80..230U", "1999LNP...516..162M", "1999NuPhB.537..443A", "1999paln.conf.....W", "2000PhRvD..62h4030L", "2001ApJ...550L.179U", "2001PhLB..511..218C", "2001PhRvD..63g4016A", "2001PhRvD..64g4017A", "2001afpp.book.2061R", "2002JHEP...06..031A", "2002MNRAS.337.1224A", "2002PhRvD..66a4006C", "2002PhRvD..66i4006C", "2002PhRvL..89m1101P", "2003ApJ...596..451C", "2003MNRAS.343L..69A", "2003PhLB..575..181C", "2004ApJ...609..363A", "2004PhRvL..92v2001A", "2005ApJ...620..915U", "2005ApJ...629..969A", "2005ApJ...632L.111S", "2006MNRAS.371L..74G", "2006Natur.439..817M", "2006PhRvD..74i4019R", "2006PhRvL..96d1101J", "2007MNRAS.377..159L", "2007MNRAS.379L..63W", "2007PhRvD..76g4026M", "2007PhRvD..76h1502L", "2007PhRvL..99w1101H", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009PhRvD..79h3007K", "2009PhRvD..80h3006N", "2010PhLB..690..250Z", "2010PhRvD..82j3010P", "2012JPhG...39f5201A", "2013PhRvC..88f5801R", "2013PhRvD..88l4002L", "2013Sci...341...40C", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2013arXiv1312.0968A", "2014JPhCS.527a2020M", "2014PhRvL.112p2002Y", "2014RvMP...86..509A" ]
745884
1403.5011
Molecular line mapping of the giant molecular cloud associated with RCW 106 - IV. Ammonia towards dust emission
Here we report observations of the two lowest inversion transitions of ammonia (NH<SUB>3</SUB>) with the 70-m Tidbinbilla radio telescope. The aim of the observations is to determine the kinetic temperatures in the dense clumps of the G333 giant molecular cloud associated with RCW 106 and to examine the effect that accurate measures of temperature have on the calculation of derived quantities such as mass. This project is part of a larger investigation to understand the time-scales and evolutionary sequence associated with high-mass star formation, particularly its earliest stages. Assuming that the initial chemical composition of a giant molecular cloud is uniform, any abundance variations within will be due to evolutionary state. We have identified 63 clumps using SEST Imaging Bolometer Array 1.2-mm dust continuum maps and have calculated gas temperatures for most (78 per cent) of these dense clumps. After using Spitzer Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire 8.0 μm emission to separate the sample into infrared (IR)-bright and IR-faint clumps, we use statistical tests to examine whether our classification shows different populations in terms of mass and temperature. We find that in terms of log clump mass (2.44-4.12 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and log column density (15.3-16.6 cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), that there is no significant population difference between IR-bright and IR-faint clumps, and that kinetic temperature is the best parameter to distinguish between the gravitationally bound state of each clump. The kinetic temperature was the only parameter found to have a significantly low probability of being drawn from the same population. This suggests that clump radii do not have a large effect on the temperature of a clump, so clumps of similar radii may have different internal heating mechanisms. We also find that while the IR-bright clumps have a higher median log virial mass than the IR-faint clumps (IR-bright: 2.88 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; IR-faint: 2.73 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), both samples have a similar range for both virial mass and full width at half-maximum (FWHM; IR-bright: log virial mass = 2.03-3.68 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, FWHM = 1.17-4.50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>; IR-faint: log virial mass = 2.09-3.35 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, FWHM = 1.05-4.41 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). There are 87 per cent (40 of 46) of the clumps with masses larger than the virial mass, suggesting that they will form stars or are already undergoing star formation.
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11.43798
10.740612
2014-03-01
6
2014MNRAS.441..256L
[ "log clump mass", "virial mass", "clumps", "mass", "IR", "gas temperatures", "kinetic temperature", "temperature", "star formation", "different populations", "high-mass star formation", "evolutionary state", "different internal heating mechanisms", "both virial mass", "the virial mass", "stars", "the IR-bright clumps", "the dense clumps", "these dense clumps", "similar radii" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: structure", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu568", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5011" ]
[ "Lowe, V.", "Cunningham, M. R.", "Urquhart, J. S.", "Marshall, J. P.", "Horiuchi, S.", "Lo, N.", "Walsh, A. J.", "Jordan, C. H.", "Jones, P. A.", "Hill, T." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, CDSCC, PO Box 1035, Tuggeranong, ACT 2901, Australia", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Casilla 36-D, Chile", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 21, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812....7N", "2015MNRAS.448.2344J", "2016RAA....16...39W", "2019ApJ...875L..16T", "2022A&A...667A.137B", "2023A&A...676A..69Z" ]
[ "1960MNRAS.121..103R", "1973ApJ...182L.125B", "1977ApJ...211L..39B", "1977ApJ...215L..29H", "1979ApJ...232..761L", "1980AuJPh..33..639C", "1982A&A...107..272B", "1983A&A...122..164W", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1988MNRAS.235..229D", "1992ApJ...388..467M", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1994MNRAS.268..464S", "1995MNRAS.277..210C", "1995MNRAS.277..377P", "1996MNRAS.279...79C", "1996MNRAS.280..378E", "1997MNRAS.289..203C", "1998MNRAS.297..215C", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "2003A&A...403.1095M", "2003ApJ...587..262L", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2004A&A...426..119M", "2004ApJ...610..313G", "2005ApJ...620..823S", "2005MNRAS.356..801F", "2005MNRAS.359.1498E", "2005PASA...22...62L", "2006ApJ...641..938L", "2006MNRAS.367.1609B", "2006MNRAS.368.1843F", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007MNRAS.377..491B", "2007MNRAS.381L..30L", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008ASPC..387..381U", "2008MNRAS.386.1069W", "2008MNRAS.390..683P", "2009MNRAS.395.1021L", "2009PASA...26..454C", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...711..655J", "2010MNRAS.402.2682H", "2010MNRAS.406.1487B", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011ApJ...741..110D", "2011MNRAS.415..525L", "2011MNRAS.416.1764W", "2011MNRAS.417.1964C", "2011MNRAS.418.1689U", "2012A&A...544A.146W", "2012MNRAS.421.1703B", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2013MNRAS.435..524B", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014MNRAS.437.1791U", "2014MNRAS.439.2584V" ]