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Improved signal detection algorithms for unevenly sampled data. Six signals in the radial velocity data for GJ876
The hunt for Earth analogue planets orbiting Sun-like stars has forced the introduction of novel methods to detect signals at, or below, the level of the intrinsic noise of the observations. We present a new global periodogram method that returns more information than the classic Lomb-Scargle periodogram method for radial velocity signal detection. Our method uses the minimum mean-squared error as a framework to determine the optimal number of genuine signals present in a radial velocity timeseries using a global search algorithm, meaning that we can discard noise spikes from the data before a follow-up analysis. This method also allows us to determine the phase and amplitude of the signals we detect, meaning that we can track these quantities as a function of time to test if the signals are stationary or non-stationary. We apply our method to the radial velocity data for GJ876 as a test system to highlight how the phase information can be used to select against the non-stationary sources of detected signals in radial velocity data, such as rotational modulation of star spots. Analysis of this system yields two new statistically significant signals in the combined Keck and HARPS velocities with periods of 10 and 15 d. Although a planet with a period of 15 d would relate to a Laplace resonant chain configuration with three of the other planets (8:4:2:1), we stress that the follow-up dynamical analyses are needed to test the reliability of such a six-planet system.
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7.372036
13.392804
2014-03-01
16
2014MNRAS.441.2253J
[ "radial velocity signal detection", "detected signals", "radial velocity data", "genuine signals", "signals", "HARPS velocities", "novel methods", "star spots", "noise spikes", "Earth analogue planets", "Analysis", "the non-stationary sources", "the radial velocity data", "more information", "a radial velocity timeseries", "rotational modulation", "a new global periodogram method", "periods", "the signals", "two new statistically significant signals" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "stars: activity", "stars: individual: GJ876", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu683", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7646" ]
[ "Jenkins, J. S.", "Yoma, N. Becerra", "Rojo, P.", "Mahu, R.", "Wuth, J." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Casilla 36-D, Chile", "Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Av. Tupper 2007, PO Box 412-3, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Casilla 36-D, Chile", "Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Av. Tupper 2007, PO Box 412-3, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Av. Tupper 2007, PO Box 412-3, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014arXiv1405.2016T", "2016ASSL..428....3H", "2016MNRAS.455.2484N", "2016SSRv..205..267H", "2016arXiv161100766S", "2017ISPM...34..104K", "2017MNRAS.464.1220H", "2017MNRAS.466..443J", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..309H", "2019A&A...625A..17D", "2019MNRAS.487..268J", "2019arXiv190604644T", "2020Ap&SS.365..186Y", "2020RNAAS...4..217C", "2022A&A...667A.104S" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1997A&A...328..544K", "1998A&A...331..581D", "2001ApJ...556..296M", "2004MNRAS.354.1165C", "2005ApJ...634..625R", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...506..303Q", "2009A&A...507..487M", "2009MNRAS.392..641O", "2009MNRAS.398..911J", "2009PASP..121.1016M", "2010A&A...511A..21C", "2010A&A...520A..93H", "2010ApJ...708.1492R", "2010ApJ...709..168A", "2010ApJ...722..937D", "2010ApJ...723..954V", "2011A&A...531A...8J", "2012A&A...543A..52T", "2012A&A...548A..58A", "2012ApJ...751L..16A", "2012ApJ...753..169W", "2012ApJS..200...15A", "2012CeMDA.113...35G", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013A&A...551A..79T", "2013A&A...556A.126A", "2013ApJ...766...67J", "2013ApJ...770..133H", "2013ApJ...771...41J", "2013MNRAS.429.2052B" ]
694064
1403.7193
Testing split supersymmetry with inflation
Split supersymmetry (SUSY) — in which SUSY is relevant to our universe but largely inaccessible at current accelerators — has become increasingly plausible given the absence of new physics at the LHC, the success of gauge coupling unification, and the observed Higgs mass. Indirect probes of split SUSY such as electric dipole moments (EDMs) and flavor violation offer hope for further evidence but are ultimately limited in their reach. Inflation offers an alternate window into SUSY through the direct production of superpartners during inflation. These particles are capable of leaving imprints in future cosmological probes of primordial non-gaussianity. Given the recent observations of BICEP2, the scale of inflation is likely high enough to probe the full range of split SUSY scenarios and therefore offers a unique advantage over low energy probes. The key observable for future experiments is equilateral non-gaussianity, which will be probed by both cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large scale structure (LSS) surveys. In the event of a detection, we forecast our ability to find evidence for superpartners through the scaling behavior in the squeezed limit of the bispectrum.
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10.541753
-1.265606
2014-03-01
21
2014JHEP...07..102C
[ "split SUSY scenarios", "large scale structure", "low energy probes", "split SUSY", "SUSY", "future cosmological probes", "gauge coupling unification", "Indirect probes", "further evidence", "gaussianity", "electric dipole moments", "flavor violation", "Inflation", "inflation", "dipole moments", "new physics", "current accelerators", "superpartners", "CMB", "evidence" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Supersymmetric Standard Model", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1007/JHEP07(2014)102", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7193" ]
[ "Craig, Nathaniel", "Green, Daniel" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014PhRvD..90d3536F", "2014PhRvD..90g5006F", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015IJMPD..2430022K", "2015JCAP...01..016B", "2015JHEP...10..001K", "2016JCAP...01..022C", "2016JCAP...02..013C", "2016JCAP...02..017D", "2016JCAP...11..014C", "2016PhRvD..94d3524C", "2017JCAP...04..002G", "2017JCAP...10..038B", "2017PhRvD..95b3503C", "2018JHEP...05..011K", "2021JHEP...02..184C", "2024arXiv240110976C" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1981PhRvD..24.1681D", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004JCAP...10..006C", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2004PhRvD..69j3513S", "2005JHEP...06..073A", "2005PhRvD..71a5013W", "2008JCAP...05..001H", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008JHEP...03..049B", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009JCAP...12..022S", "2010JCAP...04..027C", "2010PhRvD..82j3002S", "2011JCAP...04..006B", "2011PhRvD..84f3514G", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...05..017B", "2012JCAP...08..019N", "2012JCAP...08..033S", "2012JCAP...09..021C", "2012JCAP...10..037C", "2012JCAP...11..047A", "2012JHEP...03..001B", "2012JHEP...04..024S", "2012NuPhB.858...63G", "2012PhRvD..85j3520B", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012arXiv1212.6971A", "2013JCAP...08..032F", "2013JCAP...10..061C", "2013JHEP...02..126A", "2013JHEP...05..100C", "2013JHEP...07..076A", "2013JHEP...10..124F", "2013JHEP...10..171G", "2013JHEP...11..202A", "2013PhRvD..87k3002M", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...01..033A", "2014JCAP...07..057C", "2014PhRvD..89j3513I", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014Sci...343..269B", "2015APh....63...55A" ]
694205
1403.6434
Dark matter versus h → γγ and h → γ Z with supersymmetric triplets
The Triplet extension of the MSSM (TMSSM) alleviates the little hierarchy problem and provides a significant enhancement of the loop-induced diphoton rate of the lightest CP-even Higgs h. In this paper we pursue the analysis of the TMSSM Higgs phenomenology by computing for the first time the h → Zγ decay. Interestingly we find that the rates of loop-induced decays are correlated and their signal strengths can rise up to 40%-60% depending on the channel. We furthermore study the dark matter phenomenology of the TMSSM. The lightest neutralino is a good dark matter candidate in two regions. The first one is related to the Higgs and Z resonances and the LSP is mostly Bino. The second one is achieved for a mass larger than 90 GeV and the LSP behaves as the well-tempered neutralino. An advantage of the triplet contribution is that the well-tempered neutralino can be a Bino-Triplino mixture, relieving the problem of achieving M <SUB>2</SUB> ~ M <SUB>1</SUB> in unified scenarios. The dark matter constraints strongly affect the Higgs phenomenology, reducing the potential enhancements of the diphoton and of the Zγ channels by 20% at most. In the near future, dark matter direct searches and collider experiments will probe most of the parameter space where the neutralino is the dark matter candidate.
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8.51848
-1.966589
2014-03-01
16
2014JHEP...08..015A
[ "dark matter direct searches", "unified scenarios", "a good dark matter candidate", "Higgs", "the dark matter phenomenology", "the dark matter candidate", "M", "The dark matter constraints", "the Zγ channels", "LSP", "TMSSM", "the TMSSM Higgs phenomenology", "The lightest neutralino", "loop-induced decays", "the parameter space", "SUB>2</SUB", "Bino", "the Higgs phenomenology", "experiments", "the little hierarchy problem" ]
[ "Supersymmetry Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1007/JHEP08(2014)015", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6434" ]
[ "Arina, Chiara", "Martín-Lozano, Víctor", "Nardini, Germano" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC and Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid", "Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron; Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld" ]
[ "2014JHEP...11..062B", "2014arXiv1409.7182S", "2015EPJC...75...32G", "2015JHEP...05..026B", "2015JPhG...42k5001F", "2015PhRvD..91e5013D", "2015PhRvD..92a5011D", "2015PhRvD..92c5009A", "2015arXiv150304200S", "2016JHEP...12..149A", "2016PhRvD..94a5031C", "2016PhRvD..94i5017D", "2017JHEP...09..160B", "2018arXiv180701476P", "2019PhLB..789..582P", "2020PhRvD.102e3004G" ]
[ "1979PhLB...82..113C", "1982ZPhyC..15..161K", "1991PhLB..253..260G", "1992NuPhB.384..113E", "1993PhLB..302...51E", "1998EPJC....1..163D", "1999PhRvL..82.4180C", "2000APh....13..215B", "2003CoPhC.153..275P", "2004JHEP...09..044A", "2006NuPhB.741..108A", "2006NuPhB.753..178C", "2006PhR...427..257A", "2008PhR...459....1D", "2008PhRvD..78e5016D", "2009EPJC...59..557S", "2009JCAP...02..002B", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010CoPhC.181.1077S", "2010PhR...496....1E", "2010pdmo.book..121G", "2011CoPhC.182..808S", "2011NuPhB.853..607F", "2011PhRvD..84k6001B", "2012CoPhC.183.2458P", "2012JHEP...03..014C", "2012JHEP...09..035P", "2012JHEP...09..126E", "2012PhLB..708..162A", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2012PhRvD..86k5010D", "2012arXiv1207.1158H", "2012arXiv1207.2516P", "2012arXiv1208.2673K", "2013CoPhC.184.1220L", "2013EPJC...73.2422F", "2013JCAP...11..049R", "2013JHEP...06..103E", "2013JHEP...07..054D", "2013JHEP...08..020B", "2013JHEP...09..043C", "2013JHEP...09..091K", "2013JHEP...09..099C", "2013JHEP...10..091B", "2013JHEP...12..075B", "2013PhLB..723..340B", "2013PhLB..726..587C", "2013PhRvD..87b3512C", "2013PhRvD..87g3005C", "2013PhRvD..87k4510J", "2013PhRvD..88a3002A", "2013PhRvL.110b1801A", "2013PhRvL.111b1301A", "2013SPPhy.148...93A", "2013arXiv1303.0526A", "2013arXiv1305.2390C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CoPhC.185..960B", "2014EPJC...74.3036K", "2014JHEP...01..177D", "2014JHEP...05..046G", "2014JHEP...06..031F", "2014PhRvD..89i5023B", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112t1802A", "2014arXiv1402.7029A", "2014arXiv1404.1053P" ]
746426
1403.3409
Discovery of a cold stellar stream in the ATLAS DR1 data.
We report the discovery of a narrow stellar stream crossing the constellations of Sculptor and Fornax in the Southern celestial hemisphere. The portion of the stream detected in the Data Release 1 photometry of the ATLAS survey is at least 12° long, while its width is ≈0.25°. The colour-magnitude diagram of this halo sub-structure is consistent with a metal-poor [Fe/H] ≲ -1.4 stellar population located at a heliocentric distance of 20 ± 2 kpc. There are three globular clusters that could tentatively be associated with the stream: NGC 7006, NGC 7078 (M15) and Pyxis, but NGC 7006 and 7078 seem to have proper motions incompatible with the stream orbit.
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9.271767
7.420489
2014-03-01
79
2014MNRAS.442L..85K
[ "≈0.25", "NGC", "proper motions", "Southern", "a narrow stellar stream", "Fornax", "Sculptor", "ATLAS", "the stream orbit", "Pyxis", "M15", "structure", "-", "a heliocentric distance", "20 ± 2 kpc", "Sculptor and Fornax", "Fe/H] ≲", "the ATLAS survey", "the stream", "a metal-poor [Fe/H] ≲ -1.4 stellar population" ]
[ "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu060", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3409" ]
[ "Koposov, S. E.", "Irwin, M.", "Belokurov, V.", "Gonzalez-Solares, E.", "Yoldas, A. K.", "Lewis, J.", "Metcalfe, N.", "Shanks, T." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskiy pr. 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..190W", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014ApJ...790L..10G", "2014ApJ...795...94B", "2014MNRAS.443L..84B", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015MNRAS.450.1136E", "2015MNRAS.450.2812H", "2015MNRAS.451.4238S", "2015MNRAS.453..690B", "2016ASSL..420...87G", "2016ApJ...816...80J", "2016ApJ...818...39H", "2016ApJ...818..194N", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2016ApJ...833..235S", "2016IAUS..317..140K", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.459.2370T", "2016MNRAS.461.1590E", "2016MNRAS.463..102E", "2016MNRAS.463..712T", "2016MNRAS.463.1759B", "2017ApJ...840...30F", "2017ApJ...841L..23N", "2017ApJ...847..119G", "2017MNRAS.467.1329N", "2017MNRAS.471.1005M", "2017MNRAS.472.2906W", "2018A&A...618A.122T", "2018AJ....155..171K", "2018ApJ...861...69C", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018ApJ...866...42F", "2018ApJ...867..101B", "2018IAUS..330..210F", "2018MNRAS.474.4112M", "2018MNRAS.477.2419M", "2018MNRAS.478.3862M", "2018MNRAS.480.5342J", "2018MNRAS.481.3148E", "2019AJ....158...16S", "2019ApJ...872...58H", "2019ApJ...875L..13W", "2019ApJ...885....3S", "2019MNRAS.484.1401R", "2019MNRAS.484.2556L", "2019MNRAS.485.4726K", "2019MNRAS.490.3508L", "2020AJ....160..181J", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020MNRAS.497.1547P", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021ApJ...911..149L", "2021ApJ...914..123I", "2021ApJ...923..149S", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.501.1188A", "2021MNRAS.502.4170R", "2021MNRAS.502.4903L", "2021MNRAS.503..472O", "2022A&A...667A..37Y", "2022AJ....163...18F", "2022ApJ...925..118T", "2022ApJ...935L..38Y", "2022MNRAS.514.1757P", "2022MNRAS.516.1685D", "2022MNRAS.516.4560B", "2023ApJ...953..130Y", "2023MNRAS.519.2528M", "2023MNRAS.520.5225M", "2023MNRAS.521.4936K", "2024ApJ...961..126M", "2024arXiv240206393R", "2024arXiv240213314W", "2024arXiv240402953H", "2024arXiv240515851P", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.214..575I", "1995ApJ...453L..21I", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "2000PASP..112.1305P", "2001AJ....122.1916D", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2002AJ....124..349R", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003AJ....126.2385O", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637L..29B", "2006ApJ...641L..37G", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...643L..17G", "2006ApJ...644L.113J", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2006ApJ...651L..33L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2008MNRAS.388...89G", "2009ApJ...693.1118G", "2009ApJ...705L.223C", "2010ApJ...712..260K", "2010MNRAS.408L..66N", "2011ApJ...726...47S", "2011ApJ...731...58Y", "2011ApJ...738...74D", "2011MNRAS.413.1852E", "2012A&A...546L...7M", "2012ApJ...760L...6B", "2013ApJ...765L..39M", "2013ApJ...778L..12P", "2013MNRAS.433.1826S", "2013Msngr.154...38S", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2013NewAR..57..100B", "2014ApJ...795...95B", "2014MNRAS.440.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443..423S" ]
484165
1403.3123
Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons by Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence: Implications for Non-thermal Emission from Black Hole Accretion Disks
We use analytic estimates and numerical simulations of test particles interacting with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence to show that subsonic MHD turbulence produces efficient second-order Fermi acceleration of relativistic particles. This acceleration is not well described by standard quasi-linear theory but is a consequence of resonance broadening of wave-particle interactions in MHD turbulence. We provide momentum diffusion coefficients that can be used for astrophysical and heliospheric applications and discuss the implications of our results for accretion flows onto black holes. In particular, we show that particle acceleration by subsonic turbulence in radiatively inefficient accretion flows can produce a non-thermal tail in the electron distribution function that is likely important for modeling and interpreting the emission from low-luminosity systems such as Sgr A* and M87.
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7.422078
4.303824
2014-03-01
55
2014ApJ...791...71L
[ "subsonic MHD turbulence", "MHD turbulence", "subsonic turbulence", "particle acceleration", "relativistic particles", "test particles", "MHD", "black holes", "standard quasi-linear theory", "M87", "Sgr A", "accretion", "efficient second-order Fermi acceleration", "*", "wave-particle interactions", "Fermi", "a non-thermal tail", "second", "modeling", "magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "accretion", "accretion disks", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3123" ]
[ "Lynn, Jacob W.", "Quataert, Eliot", "Chandran, Benjamin D. G.", "Parrish, Ian J." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Astronomy Department and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Astronomy Department and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Science Center and Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...56S", "2014ApJ...796...45P", "2015A&A...574A..43P", "2015ApJ...799..232S", "2015ApJ...800...89S", "2015ApJ...802...69B", "2015ApJ...806..159K", "2015ApJ...814...93S", "2015ApJ...815...11V", "2015JHEP...12..067W", "2015MNRAS.454.2242A", "2016ApJ...822...88K", "2016ApJ...830..130S", "2016PhRvD..94b3005A", "2017ApJ...837..180G", "2017ApJ...840...42K", "2017ApJ...841...78T", "2017ApJ...850..113R", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2017MNRAS.466.4307M", "2017PhRvL.118e5103Z", "2018ApJ...868...36X", "2018PhRvL.121y5101C", "2019ApJ...877...71T", "2019ApJ...880..100L", "2019ApJ...884...12O", "2019ApJ...886..122C", "2019MNRAS.485..163K", "2019PhRvL.122e5101Z", "2020ApJ...893L...7W", "2020ApJ...902..108M", "2020ApJ...905..178K", "2020JCAP...04..045D", "2020MNRAS.499.4972L", "2020NatAs...4.1001Z", "2020PhRvD.102b3003D", "2020PhRvL.125a1101M", "2020PhRvX..10c1021M", "2021A&A...649A..87G", "2021ApJ...922...45K", "2021ApJ...922..172Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1128S", "2021MNRAS.508.4038H", "2021PhRvD.104f3020L", "2021PhRvD.104j3005Z", "2022ApJ...926..108C", "2022ApJ...936L..27C", "2023ApJ...953..116L", "2023MNRAS.519..340Z", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...961...80G", "2024PhRvD.109f3006L", "2024arXiv240409252K", "2024arXiv240509332D", "2024arXiv240602759K" ]
[ "1966PhFl....9.1773D", "1969PhFl...12.1045W", "1981A&A....97..259A", "1981csup.book.....H", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996ApJ...461..445M", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1999ApJ...520..849G", "2000PhRvL..85.4656C", "2002ApJ...564..291C", "2002PhRvL..89B1102Y", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2003MNRAS.345..325C", "2004A&A...420..799S", "2004ApJ...616..617S", "2005PhRvL..95z5004C", "2006ApJ...640L.103Q", "2008ApJ...673..942Y", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2008PhPl...15e6701V", "2009ApJ...691.1021D", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2009ApJ...707..404L", "2010ApJ...720..503C", "2010ApJ...720..742K", "2011ApJ...728..146Y", "2012ApJ...753L..19H", "2012ApJ...758...78L", "2014PhRvL.112t5003K", "2015ApJ...800...27R" ]
813374
1403.1561
Big-bang nucleosynthesis through bound-state effects with a long-lived slepton in the NMSSM
We show that the Li problems can be solved in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model where the slepton as the next-to-lightest supersymmetric (SUSY) particle is very long lived. Such a long-lived slepton induces exotic nuclear reactions in big-bang nucleosynthesis, and destroys and produces the Li7 and Li6 nuclei via bound state formation. We study cases where the lightest SUSY particle is singlino-like neutralino and bino-like neutralino to present allowed regions in the parameter space, which is consistent with the observations on the dark matter and the Higgs mass.
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8.224845
-1.231919
2014-03-01
2
2014PhRvD..90c5003K
[ "bound state formation", "exotic nuclear reactions", "allowed regions", "Higgs", "bino-like neutralino", "singlino-like neutralino", "the Higgs mass", "the lightest SUSY particle", "big-bang nucleosynthesis", "the dark matter", "the parameter space", "the Li7 and Li6 nuclei", "the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model", "Li", "cases", "the next-to-lightest supersymmetric (SUSY) particle", "the observations", "the slepton", "the Li problems", "Such a long-lived slepton" ]
[ "12.60.Jv", "12.60.-i", "14.80.Ly", "Supersymmetric models", "Models beyond the standard model", "Supersymmetric partners of known particles", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.035003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1561" ]
[ "Kohri, Kazunori", "Koike, Masafumi", "Konishi, Yasufumi", "Ohta, Shingo", "Sato, Joe", "Shimomura, Takashi", "Sugai, Kenichi", "Yamanaka, Masato" ]
[ "KEK (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization), and Sokendai, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Information Science, Utsunomiya University, Yoto, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 321-8585, Japan", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physics, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan", "Department of Physics, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2017IJMPE..2641005S", "2018PhRvD..97k5013K" ]
[ "1984PhLB..138..150K", "1991PhRvD..43.3191G", "2002hep.ph...11357D", "2003JHEP...03..016A", "2003SSRv..106....3G", "2004ApJ...615L..33M", "2004JHEP...09..044A", "2005CoPhC.168...46M", "2005JCAP...09..001B", "2005JHEP...02..066E", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006CoPhC.175..290E", "2006PhRvD..73e5009J", "2006PhRvD..73g2003B", "2007CoPhC.177..399E", "2007PhLB..649..436K", "2007PhLB..650..268H", "2007PhRvD..76f3507K", "2007PhRvD..76l5023J", "2007PhRvL..98w1301P", "2008MNRAS.391.1499P", "2008PhRvD..78e5007J", "2008PhRvD..78h3010B", "2010PhRvD..82k5030J", "2011EPJC...71.1515D", "2011JPhG...38h5003H", "2011PhRvD..84c5008J", "2012EPJC...72.1874D", "2012JHEP...03..086C", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012NuPhB.860..207K", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86i5024K", "2012arXiv1207.1158H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013PhRvD..87a9901J", "2013PhRvL.111j1804C", "2013PhRvL.111j1805A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014CoPhC.185..960B", "2014PhRvD..89g5006K", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A" ]
437727
1403.6148
Enhancement of magnetic fields arising from galactic encounters
Context. Galactic encounters are usually marked by a substantial increase in synchrotron emission of the interacting galaxies when compared with the typical emission from similar non-interacting galaxies. This increase is believed to be associated with an increase in the star formation rate and the turbulent magnetic fields resulting from the encounter, while the regular magnetic field is usually believed to decrease as a result of the encounter. <BR /> Aims: We attempt to verify these expectations. <BR /> Methods: We consider a simple, however rather realistic, mean-field galactic dynamo model where the effects of small-scale generation are represented by random injections of magnetic field resulting from star forming regions. We represent an encounter by the introduction of large-scale streaming velocities and by an increase in small-scale magnetic field injections. The latter describes the effect of an increase in the star formation rate caused by the encounter. <BR /> Results: We demonstrate that large-scale streaming, with associated deviations in the rotation curve, can result in an enhancement of the anisotropic turbulent (ordered) magnetic field strength, mainly along the azimuthal direction. This leads to a significant temporary increase of the total magnetic energy during the encounter; the representation of an increase in star formation rate has an additional strong effect. In contrast to expectations, the large-scale (regular) magnetic field structure is not significantly destroyed by the encounter. It may be somewhat weakened for a relatively short period, and its direction after the encounter may be reversed. <BR /> Conclusions: The encounter causes enhanced total and polarized emission without increase in the regular magnetic field strength. The increase in synchrotron emission caused by the large-scale streaming can be comparable to the effect of the increase in the star formation rate, depending on the choice of parameters. The effects of the encounter on the total magnetic field energy last only slightly longer than the duration of the encounter (ca. 1 Gyr). However, a long-lasting field reversal of the regular magnetic field may result.
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12.845441
9.572098
2014-03-01
11
2014A&A...566A..40M
[ "magnetic field", "Galactic encounters", "star formation rate", "similar non-interacting galaxies", "small-scale magnetic field injections", "increase", "the regular magnetic field strength", "the total magnetic field energy", "synchrotron emission", "star forming regions", "the regular magnetic field", "the turbulent magnetic fields", "the total magnetic energy", "(ordered) magnetic field strength", "the star formation rate", "large-scale streaming velocities", "random injections", "enhanced total and polarized emission", "large-scale streaming", "the large-scale (regular) magnetic field structure" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Galaxy: disk", "magnetic fields", "ISM: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423600", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6148" ]
[ "Moss, D.", "Sokoloff, D.", "Beck, R.", "Krause, M." ]
[ "School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics, Moscow University, 119992, Moscow, Russia", "MPI für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "MPI für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..93B", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015aska.confE..94B", "2016A&A...585A..21F", "2016A&A...593A..89R", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2017A&A...598A..72M", "2017A&A...608A..29A", "2021MNRAS.505..684P", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2024arXiv240612532S" ]
[ "1993A&A...272..153T", "1993ApJ...409..179M", "1996A&A...315...63M", "1997MNRAS.289..554M", "1998A&A...329..895M", "1998ASPC..144..329L", "1998MNRAS.297..860M", "1998MNRAS.299L..21S", "2001A&A...380...55M", "2007A&A...465..157M", "2008A&A...482..739B", "2008A&A...486L..35G", "2008ASPC..390..178M", "2009ApJ...706L.155H", "2010A&A...510A..97S", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2011ApJ...733L..18K", "2012A&A...537A..68M", "2012A&A...544A...5M", "2012A&A...547A..39V", "2012AstL...38..543M", "2012MNRAS.419.3571G", "2012MNRAS.422.2152B", "2013A&A...553A.116V", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013A&A...556A.147M", "2013MNRAS.428.3569C", "2013MNRAS.433.3274C", "2015ASSL..407..529B" ]
879594
1403.6462
Cosmological parameter fittings with the BICEP2 data
Combining the latest Planck, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data, we exploit the recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode power spectra data released by the BICEP2 collaboration to constrain the cosmological parameters of the LCDM model, especially the primordial power spectra parameters of the scalar and the tensor modes, n <SUB> s </SUB>, α<SUB> s </SUB>, r, n <SUB> t </SUB>. We obtain constraints on the parameters for a lensed LCDM model using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique, the marginalized 68% bounds are r = 0.1043{<SUB>-0.0914</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0307</SUP>}, n <SUB> s </SUB> = 0.9617{<SUB>-0.0061</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0061</SUP>}, α <SUB> s </SUB> = -0.0175{<SUB>-0.0097</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0105</SUP>}, n <SUB> t </SUB> = 0.5198{<SUB>-0.4579</SUB>/<SUP>+0.4515</SUP>}.We find that a blue tilt for n <SUB> t </SUB> is favored slightly, but it is still well consistent with flat or even red tilt. Our r value is slightly smaller than the one obtained by the BICEP group, in that we permit n <SUB> t </SUB> as a free parameter without imposing the single-field slow roll inflation consistency relation. When we impose this relation, then r = 0.2130{<SUB>-0.0609</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0446</SUP>}. For most other parameters, the best fit values and measurement errors are not altered significantly by the introduction of the BICEP2 data.
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11.755339
-0.189298
2014-03-01
32
2014SCPMA..57.1449W
[ "n", "most other parameters", ">", "BICEP2", "r", "Monte Carlo", "CMB) B-mode power spectra data", "0.2130{<SUB>-0.0609</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0446</SUP", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "the cosmological parameters", "a free parameter", "measurement errors", "the recent cosmic microwave background", "LCDM", "the BICEP2 data", "the single-field slow roll inflation consistency relation", "especially the primordial power spectra parameters", "a blue tilt", "> = 0.5198{<SUB>-0.4579</SUB>/<SUP>+0.4515</SUP>}.We", "0.1043{<SUB>-0.0914</SUB>/<SUP>+0.0307</SUP" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s11433-014-5516-z", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6462" ]
[ "Wu, FengQuan", "Li, YiChao", "Lu, YouJun", "Chen, XueLei" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Center of High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..018D", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..029O", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014JHEP...10..104B", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3522N", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.1558C", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2014arXiv1407.5605D", "2015Ap&SS.358...24N", "2015Ap&SS.360...16N", "2015IJMPA..3045005H", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015SCPMA..58.5732H", "2015arXiv150607433R", "2015arXiv150906240N", "2018EPJP..133..545B", "2021JApA...42..104L" ]
[ "1995PhRvD..52.1739K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2010PhRvD..82l3008Z", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhLB..745..118H" ]
437383
1403.2594
Chemical evolution of fluorine in the bulge. High-resolution K-band spectra of giants in three fields
Context. Possible main formation sites of fluorine in the Universe include asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, the ν-process in Type II supernova, and/or Wolf-Rayet stars. The importance of the Wolf-Rayet stars has theoretically been questioned and they are probably not needed in modeling the chemical evolution of fluorine in the solar neighborhood. It has, however, been suggested that Wolf-Rayet stars are indeed needed to explain the chemical evolution of fluorine in the bulge. The molecular spectral data, needed to determine the fluorine abundance, of the often used HF-molecule has not been presented in a complete and consistent way and has recently been debated in the literature. <BR /> Aims: We intend to determine the trend of the fluorine-oxygen abundance ratio as a function of a metallicity indicator in the bulge to investigate the possible contribution from Wolf-Rayet stars. Additionally, we present here a consistent HF line list for the K- and L-bands including the often used 23 358.33 Å line. <BR /> Methods: High-resolution near-infrared spectra of eight K giants were recorded using the spectrograph CRIRES mounted at the VLT. A standard setting was used that covered the HF molecular line at 23 358.33 Å. The fluorine abundances were determined using spectral fitting. We also re-analyzed five previously published bulge giants observed with the Phoenix spectrograph on Gemini using our new HF molecular data. <BR /> Results: We find that the fluorine-oxygen abundance in the bulge probably cannot be explained with chemical evolution models that only include AGB stars and the ν-process in supernovae Type II, that is a significant amount of fluorine production in Wolf-Rayet stars is most likely needed to explain the fluorine abundance in the bulge. For the HF line data, we find that a possible reason for the inconsistencies in the literature, where two different excitation energies were used, is two different definitions of the zero-point energy for the HF molecule and therefore also two accompanying different dissociation energies. Both line lists are correct as long as the corresponding consistent partition function is used in the spectral synthesis. However, we suspect this has not been the case in several earlier works, which led to fluorine abundances ~0.3 dex too high. We present a line list for the K- and L-bands and an accompanying partition function. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Chile (ESO programs 71.B-0617(A), 073.B0074(A), and 079.B-0338(A)) and observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), CNPq (Brazil), and CONICRT (Argentina), as program GS-2004A-Q-20.Figure 4 and Tables 5 and 6 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423597/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.216776
12.397663
2014-03-01
38
2014A&A...564A.122J
[ "AGB stars", "fluorine production", "fluorine", "chemical evolution models", "HF", "supernovae Type II", "Type II supernova", "abundances", "Research", "program GS-2004A", "Gemini", "Wolf", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "two different excitation energies", "spectral fitting", "electronic form", "a consistent HF line list", "United States", "Possible main formation sites", "the HF line data" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: evolution", "stars: abundances", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423597", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2594" ]
[ "Jönsson, H.", "Ryde, N.", "Harper, G. M.", "Cunha, K.", "Schultheis, M.", "Eriksson, K.", "Kobayashi, C.", "Smith, V. V.", "Zoccali, M." ]
[ "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "School of Physics, Trinity College, 2 Dublin, Ireland", "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, 20921-400 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica, Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..46C", "2014AJ....148...67J", "2014ApJ...788..149M", "2014ApJ...789L..41J", "2015A&A...573A..25S", "2015A&A...581A..88A", "2015AJ....150...66P", "2015ASPC..497..269J", "2015ASPC..497..305H", "2016A&A...585A..14O", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2016PASA...33...40M", "2017ApJ...835...50J", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2019A&A...625A..40A", "2019A&A...629A.117O", "2019ApJ...876...43G", "2019ApJ...885..139G", "2019MNRAS.485.4625B", "2019MNRAS.490.4307O", "2020ApJ...893...37R", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.498.1252G", "2020MNRAS.498.3549M", "2021A&A...645A..19F", "2021ApJ...923...47B", "2021NatAs...5.1240F", "2022A&A...660A...7F", "2022ApJ...929...24G", "2022ApJS..260...28P", "2022IAUS..366...63K", "2022MNRAS.516.2801G", "2023A&A...676A..79N", "2023ApJ...948...15G", "2024A&A...683A.218S", "2024AJ....167..291B", "2024MNRAS.527.1389H", "2024arXiv240602404B" ]
[ "1966atp..book.....W", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1981ApJ...248..867B", "1983A&A...128..291L", "1984ApJS...56..193S", "1988Natur.334...45W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991CPL...177..412Z", "1991JChPh..95.7846Z", "1991NuPhA.527..663H", "1992A&A...261..157F", "1992A&A...261..164J", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992JChPh..97.1734A", "1994ApJ...425L..81W", "1994JMoSp.164..574L", "1995iaas.book.....H", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996LIACo..33...89M", "1997BaltA...6..244R", "1998A&A...334..153M", "1998JQSRT..59..453G", "1998SPIE.3354..810H", "1999A&A...342..426G", "1999A&AS..138..119K", "2000A&A...355..176M", "2000A&A...362..599G", "2000BaltA...9..590K", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2000PhDT........16D", "2000vnia.book.....H", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004MNRAS.354..575R", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2005A&A...433..641W", "2005A&A...443..243P", "2005hris.conf...15M", "2006A&A...457L...1Z", "2006ApJ...648L.143P", "2006ApJ...651..491C", "2006Msngr.126...32K", "2007A&A...465..799L", "2007ApJ...661.1152F", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008AJ....136..367M", "2008ApJ...674.1068P", "2008ApJ...679L..17C", "2009A&A...505..605C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...694..971A", "2010A&A...509A..20R", "2010A&A...513A..35A", "2010A&A...515A..68M", "2010MmSAI..81..998G", "2011ApJ...729...40L", "2011ApJ...737L...8A", "2011ApJ...739L..57K", "2011MNRAS.414.3231K", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...559A...5B", "2013A&A...560A..74D", "2013AJ....146..153N", "2013ApJ...763...22D", "2013ApJ...765...51L" ]
477521
1403.5461
The Abundance Properties of Nearby Late-type Galaxies. I. The Data
We investigate the oxygen and nitrogen abundance distributions across the optical disks of 130 nearby late-type galaxies using around 3740 published spectra of H II regions. We use these data in order to provide homogeneous abundance determinations for all objects in the sample, including H II regions in which not all of the usual diagnostic lines were measured. Examining the relation between N and O abundances in these galaxies we find that the abundances in their centers and at their isophotal R <SUB>25</SUB> disk radii follow the same relation. The variation in N/H at a given O/H is around 0.3 dex. We suggest that the observed spread in N/H may be partly caused by the time delay between N and O enrichment and the different star formation histories in galaxies of different morphological types and dimensions. We study the correlations between the abundance properties (central O and N abundances, radial O and N gradients) of a galaxy and its morphological type and dimension.
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11.211733
8.386952
2014-03-01
142
2014AJ....147..131P
[ "N abundances", "H II regions", "O abundances", "different morphological types", "homogeneous abundance determinations", "galaxies", "N", "dimension", "dimensions", "O", "central O", "radial O and N gradients", "N/H", "the usual diagnostic lines", "the different star formation histories", "130 nearby late-type galaxies", "its morphological type", "their isophotal R <SUB>25</SUB> disk radii", "the abundance properties", "enrichment" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/131", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5461" ]
[ "Pilyugin, L. S.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Kniazev, A. Y." ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Visiting Astronomer, Main Astronomical Observatory of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 27 Zabolotnogo str., 03680 Kiev, Ukraine.;", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia; Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, P.O. Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa.;" ]
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482690
1403.0905
A Low-order Model of Water Vapor, Clouds, and Thermal Emission for Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets
In the spirit of minimal modeling of complex systems, we develop an idealized two-column model to investigate the climate of tidally locked terrestrial planets with Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zone of M-dwarf stars. The model is able to approximate the fundamental features of the climate obtained from three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) simulations. One important reason for the two-column model's success is that it reproduces the high cloud albedo of the GCM simulations, which reduces the planet's temperature and delays the onset of a runaway greenhouse state. The two-column model also clearly illustrates a secondary mechanism for determining the climate: the nightside acts as a "radiator fin" through which infrared energy can be lost to space easily. This radiator fin is maintained by a temperature inversion and dry air on the nightside, and plays a similar role to the subtropics on modern Earth. Since one-dimensional radiative-convective models cannot capture the effects of the cloud albedo and radiator fin, they are systematically biased toward a narrower habitable zone. We also show that cloud parameters are the most important in the two-column model for determining the day-night thermal emission contrast, which decreases and eventually reverses as the stellar flux increases. This reversal is important because it could be detected by future extrasolar planet characterization missions, which would suggest that the planet has Earth-like water clouds and is potentially habitable.
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7.724499
14.765858
2014-03-01
43
2014ApJ...784..155Y
[ "future extrasolar planet characterization missions", "modern Earth", "M-dwarf stars", "Earth", "a narrower habitable zone", "dry air", "Earth-like water clouds", "radiator fin", "space", "the habitable zone", "infrared energy", "tidally locked terrestrial planets", "a runaway greenhouse state", "the stellar flux increases", "Earth-like atmospheres", "complex systems", "the high cloud albedo", "the GCM simulations", "the planet", "cloud parameters" ]
[ "astrobiology", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0905" ]
[ "Yang, Jun", "Abbot, Dorian S." ]
[ "Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L...2Y", "2015ApJ...802...21K", "2015ApJ...806..180W", "2016ApJ...825...99K", "2017A&A...601A.120B", "2017JGRE..122.1539M", "2018AJ....156..143K", "2018ApJ...852...67H", "2018ApJ...854..171L", "2018Geosc...8..280R", "2018JCli...31.7803L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...871...29Y", "2019ApJ...875...46Y", "2019ApJ...880..107O", "2019ApJ...884...75D", "2019AsBio..19...99D", "2019REBio..58..449M", "2020A&A...639A..99E", "2020ApJ...894...84S", "2020ApJ...896...31L", "2020ApJ...901L..33D", "2020JCli...33.2841Y", "2020MNRAS.492.1691Y", "2020MNRAS.494..259R", "2020NatSR..10.7432R", "2020SciA....6.1951S", "2021ApJ...910L...8Z", "2021ApJ...919..130B", "2021MNRAS.504.1029B", "2021PSJ.....2..201D", "2021PSJ.....2..207G", "2022A&A...663A..79A", "2022Ap&SS.367...15W", "2022ApJ...927..184M", "2022ApJ...934..149S", "2022MNRAS.517.2383B", "2023ApJ...943L...1J", "2023ApJ...945..161L", "2023ApJ...957...21Z", "2023GeoRL..5006683F", "2023MNRAS.519.6210M", "2024ApJ...964..152L" ]
[ "1978DyAtO...2..123S", "1980QJRMS.106..747S", "1981RvGSP..19..541H", "1989MWRv..117.1471X", "1989Sci...243...57R", "1991MWRv..119..342X", "1991Natur.351...27R", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1993JCli....6.2049H", "1995JAtS...52.1784P", "1995JAtS...52.3945R", "1997Icar..129..450J", "1999JCli...12.2359L", "1999JCli...12.3383C", "2002GeoRL..29.1951H", "2002JGRD..107.4077E", "2003AsBio...3..415J", "2006JCli...19.2199H", "2007AsBio...7...30T", "2007JCli...20.2051K", "2007Natur.447..183K", "2009JAtS...66..519A", "2010A&A...511A..66K", "2010A&A...522A..22W", "2010JAMES...2...13M", "2010JGRD..11516117Z", "2010ppc..book.....P", "2011A&A...526A.135H", "2011ApJ...726L...8P", "2011ApJ...733L..48W", "2011ApJ...738...71S", "2011Icar..212....1E", "2011JCli...24.4402D", "2011MNRAS.415.2145H", "2012Icar..221..603Z", "2012JAtS...69.2317L", "2013A&A...554A..69L", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...771L..45Y", "2013ApJ...774L..17M", "2013ApJ...776..134P", "2013AsBio..13..715S", "2013JCli...26.7151F", "2013NatGe...6..661G", "2013cctp.book..277S", "2014PNAS..111..629H" ]
483156
1403.6903
Metal-poor Dwarf Galaxies in the SIGRID Galaxy Sample. I. H II Region Observations and Chemical Abundances
In this paper we present the results of observations of 17 H II regions in thirteen galaxies from the SIGRID sample of isolated gas-rich irregular dwarf galaxies. The spectra of all but one of the galaxies exhibit the auroral [O III] 4363 Å line, from which we calculate the electron temperature, T<SUB>e</SUB> , and gas-phase oxygen abundance. Five of the objects are blue compact dwarf galaxies, of which four have not previously been analyzed spectroscopically. We include one unusual galaxy which exhibits no evidence of the [N II] λλ 6548,6584 Å lines, suggesting a particularly low metallicity (&lt; Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>/30). We compare the electron temperature based abundances with those derived using eight of the new strong-line diagnostics presented by Dopita et al. Using a method derived from first principles for calculating total oxygen abundance, we show that the discrepancy between the T<SUB>e</SUB> -based and strong-line gas-phase abundances have now been reduced to within ~0.07 dex. The chemical abundances are consistent with what is expected from the luminosity-metallicity relation. We derive estimates of the electron densities and find them to be between ~5 and ~100 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We find no evidence for a nitrogen plateau for objects in this sample with metallicities 0.5 &gt; Z <SUB>⊙</SUB> &gt; 0.15.
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11.297911
8.348054
2014-03-01
26
2014ApJ...786..155N
[ "gt", "total oxygen abundance", "blue compact dwarf galaxies", "based abundances", "Dopita et al", "isolated gas-rich irregular dwarf galaxies", "gas-phase oxygen abundance", "dex", "6548,6584 Å", "Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>/30", "] λλ 6548,6584 Å lines", "SUP>-3</SUP", "lt", "first principles", "4363 Å line", "the new strong-line diagnostics", "cm", "The chemical abundances", "one unusual galaxy", "T<SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: irregular", "H II regions", "ISM: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6903" ]
[ "Nicholls, David C.", "Dopita, Michael A.", "Sutherland, Ralph S.", "Jerjen, Helmut", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Basurah, Hassan" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...75N", "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2014ApJ...797...81M", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015A&A...581A..15S", "2015AJ....150..143A", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...802L..27B", "2015ApJ...812...98J", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2016ApJ...833..283L", "2016MNRAS.462.2715Z", "2017A&A...601A..28R", "2017ApJ...837...42D", "2017MNRAS.470.4618K", "2017RAA....17...41G", "2018ApJ...869...15G", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2018MNRAS.475.5116W", "2020A&A...634A.107Y", "2020MNRAS.496.2191F", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021ApJ...915...21R", "2021MNRAS.501.3695C", "2023A&A...674A.210M", "2024ApJ...961..173Z" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.185P..77E", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993MNRAS.265..199V", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1994ApJ...431..172S", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1999PASP..111.1426B", "2000GeoRL..27...41F", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ASPC..273..341S", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.330...75C", "2003AJ....125..146L", "2003adu..book.....D", "2004A&A...419..469P", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005ApJ...619..340F", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJS..171..331T", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2011A&A...532A.141P", "2011AJ....142...83N", "2011AstBu..66..255P", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012IAUS..283..422L", "2012MNRAS.423L..35P", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...768..151V", "2013ApJ...775..128B", "2013ApJS..207...21N", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...780...88N", "2014ApJ...782...35S" ]
818525
1403.6768
Can Primordial Magnetic Fields be the Origin of the BICEP2 Data?
If the B-mode signal in the cosmic microwave background polarization seen by the BICEP2 experiment is confirmed, it has dramatic implications for models of inflation. The result is also in tension with Planck limits on standard inflationary models. It is, therefore, important to investigate whether this signal can arise from alternative sources. If so, this could lessen the pressure on inflationary models and the tension with Planck data. We investigate whether vector and tensor modes from primordial magnetic fields can explain the signal. We find that, in principle, magnetic fields generated during inflation can indeed produce the required B mode, for a suitable range of energy scales of inflation. In this case, the primordial gravitational wave amplitude is negligible, so that there is no tension with Planck and no problems posed for current inflationary models. However, the simplest magnetic model is in tension with Planck limits on non-Gaussianity in the trispectrum. It may be possible to fine tune the magnetogenesis model so that this non-Gaussianity is suppressed. Alternatively, a weaker magnetic field can pass the non-Gaussianity constraints and allow the primordial tensor mode to be reduced to r ≃0.09, thus removing the tension with Planck data and alleviating the problems with simple inflationary models.
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12.225867
-0.394446
2014-03-01
56
2014PhRvL.112s1303B
[ "inflationary models", "simple inflationary models", "current inflationary models", "standard inflationary models", "models", "inflation", "Planck data", "Planck limits", "tension", "energy scales", "primordial magnetic fields", "the simplest magnetic model", "dramatic implications", "the required B mode", "magnetic fields", "-", "alternative sources", "the magnetogenesis model", "Gaussianity", "the primordial tensor mode" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "98.62.En", "98.70.Vc", "Observational cosmology", "Electric and magnetic fields", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191303", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6768" ]
[ "Bonvin, Camille", "Durrer, Ruth", "Maartens, Roy" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge and Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom and DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and CAP, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014IJMPD..2342016H", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...06..053F", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..018G", "2014JCAP...08..023G", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JHEP...11..145F", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MNRAS.445.2836S", "2014PhLB..734..345C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..89l4036H", "2014PhRvD..90d1301G", "2014PhRvD..90d4067H", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90i1301K", "2014PhRvD..90j3504L", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1412.8248G", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015NuPhB.892...49M", "2015PhLB..747..351K", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2015PhRvD..92l3509A", "2015arXiv150305356M", "2016AN....337..318A", "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016EPJC...76..478T", "2016JCAP...12..040H", "2016NPPP..273.2342D", "2016PDU....11...16C", "2016PhRvD..93l5029M", "2016RPPh...79g6901S", "2016arXiv160509045B", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017JCAP...01..019D", "2017JCAP...11..054A", "2018CQGra..35l4004P", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...08..038R", "2020JCAP...01..051K", "2020arXiv200201272S", "2022IJMPD..3130012B" ]
[ "1988PhRvD..37.2743T", "1992ApJ...391L...1R", "2000PhRvD..61d3001D", "2002PhRvD..65l3004M", "2003JCAP...11..010D", "2004PhRvD..70d3011L", "2008PhRvD..77f1301G", "2008cmbg.book.....D", "2009JCAP...06..021C", "2009JCAP...08..025D", "2009PhRvL.103h1303S", "2010AN....331..110S", "2010JCAP...05..022B", "2010PhRvD..81d3517S", "2010PhRvD..82l3006T", "2011PhRvD..83l3003S", "2012PhRvD..86b3519B", "2012PhRvD..86d3510S", "2012PhRvL.108w1301T", "2013A&ARv..21...62D", "2013JCAP...10..004F", "2013PhRvD..88h3515B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...06..053F", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014PhRvD..89d3523T", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90b3523B", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90j3002S", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2015JCAP...03..044F" ]
437310
1403.4247
The scale height of gas traced by [C ii] in the Galactic plane
Context. The distribution of various interstellar gas components and the pressure in the interstellar medium (ISM) is a result of the interplay of different dynamical mechanisms and energy sources on the gas in the Milky Way. The scale heights of the different gas tracers, such as H i and CO, are a measure of these processes. The scale height of [C ii] emission in the Galactic plane is important for understanding those ISM components not traced by CO or H i. <BR /> Aims: We determine the average distribution of [C ii] perpendicular to the plane in the inner Galactic disk and compare it to the distributions of other key gas tracers, such as CO and H i. <BR /> Methods: We calculated the vertical, z, distribution of [C ii] in the inner Galactic disk by adopting a model for the emission that combines the latitudinal, b, spectrally unresolved BICE survey, with the spectrally resolved Herschel Galactic plane survey of [C ii] at b = 0°. Our model assumed a Gaussian emissivity distribution vertical to the plane, and related the distribution in z to that of the latitude b using the spectrally resolved [C ii] Herschel survey as the boundary solution for the emissivity at b = 0°. <BR /> Results: We find that the distribution of [C ii] perpendicular to the plane has a full-width half-maximum of 172 pc, larger than that of CO, which averages ~110 pc in the inner Galaxy, but smaller than that of H i, ~230 pc, and is offset by - 28 pc. <BR /> Conclusions: We explain the difference in distributions of [C ii], CO, and H i as due to [C ii] tracing a mix of ISM components. Models of hydrostatic equilibrium of clouds in the disk predict different scale heights, for the same interstellar pressure. The diffuse molecular clouds with [C ii] but no CO emission likely have a scale height intermediate between the low density atomic hydrogen H i clouds and the dense CO molecular clouds. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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12.096449
9.672115
2014-03-01
19
2014A&A...564A.101L
[ "C ii", "CO", "H i", "various interstellar gas components", "~230 pc", "H", "distributions", "different scale heights", "other key gas tracers", "ISM components", "different dynamical mechanisms", "Herschel Galactic", "CO or H i.", "important participation", "[C ii", "~110 pc", "ISM", "energy sources", "b", "Galactic" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: atoms", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323281", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4247" ]
[ "Langer, W. D.", "Pineda, J. L.", "Velusamy, T." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109-8099, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109-8099, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109-8099, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.121P", "2014A&A...572A..45V", "2015A&A...578A.113K", "2015A&A...580A...5L", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015ApJ...798...35Z", "2015ApJ...813...36V", "2015ApJ...815...67K", "2016MNRAS.456.3432G", "2017ASSL..430...95R", "2018ApJ...869...73L", "2018MNRAS.480.3511G", "2018MNRAS.481.4277F", "2019ApJ...871..145A", "2020ApJ...902...28R", "2021ApJ...910..131S", "2023Galax..11...29K", "2023pcsf.conf..130R", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1984ApJ...276..182S", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1988ApJ...324..248B", "1988ApJ...327..139C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991ApJ...374..522S", "1991ApJ...381..200W", "1994ApJ...428..377S", "1994ApJ...433..687M", "1994ApJ...434..587B", "1996PASJ...48L.127S", "1997agnh.book.....H", "1998ApJS..115..259N", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2002A&A...382..600M", "2002A&A...390L..35N", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2004ApJ...612L..29B", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2010A&A...521L..17L", "2012A&A...541L..10V", "2012ApJS..203...13G", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2014A&A...561A.122L", "2014ApJ...780..183W", "2014ApJ...781...89Z" ]
654339
1403.1181
Highest energy particle physics with the Pierre Auger Observatory
Astroparticles offer a new path for research in the field of particle physics, allowing investigations at energies above those accesible with accelerators. Ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be studied via the observation of the showers they generate in the atmosphere. The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays, combining two complementary measurement techniques used by previous experiments, to get the best possible measurements of these air showers. Shower observations enable one to not only estimate the energy, direction and most probable mass of the primary cosmic particles but also to obtain some information about the properties of their hadronic interactions. Results that are most relevant in the context of determining hadronic interaction characteristics at ultra-high energies will be presented.
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6.313098
0.16041
2014-03-01
0
2014IJMPS..3160301M
[ "Ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "ultra-high energy cosmic rays", "ultra-high energies", "Shower observations", "hadronic interaction characteristics", "energies", "previous experiments", "particle physics", "accelerators", "the primary cosmic particles", "the best possible measurements", "two complementary measurement techniques", "direction", "these air showers", "investigations", "their hadronic interactions", "the energy", "Pierre Auger Observatory", "the showers", "research" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "extensive air showers", "hadronic interactions", "96.50.S-", "96.50.sd", "96.50.sb", "Cosmic rays", "Extensive air showers", "Composition energy spectra and interactions", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1142/S2010194514603019", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1181" ]
[ "Mariazzi, Analisa" ]
[ "IFLP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata(1900), Argentina" ]
null
[ "2012PThPS.193..180C", "2012PhRvL.109f2002A" ]
438351
1403.6597
Dense molecular globulettes and the dust arc toward the runaway O star AE Aurigae (HD 34078)
Context. Some runaway stars are known to display IR arc-like structures around them, resulting from their interaction with surrounding interstellar material. The properties of these features as well as the processes involved in their formation are still poorly understood. Aims.We aim to understand the physical mechanisms that shape the dust arc observed near the runaway O-star AE Aur (HD 34078). Methods.We obtained and analyzed a high spatial resolution (4.4'') map of the <SUP>12</SUP>CO(1-0) emission that is centered on HD 34078, and that combines data from both the IRAM interferometer and 30 m single-dish antenna. <BR /> Results: One third of the 30 m flux mainly originates from two small (no larger than 5'' × 10'' or 0.013 × 0.026 pc), and bright (1 and 3 K peak temperatures) CO globulettes. The line of sight toward HD 34078 intersects the outer part of one of the globulettes, which accounts for both the properties of diffuse UV light observed in the field and the numerous molecular absorption lines detected in HD 34078's spectra, including those from highly excited H<SUB>2</SUB>. Their modeled distance from the star(0.2 pc) is compatible with the fact that they lie on the 3D paraboloid, which fits the arc detected in the 24 μm Spitzer image. Four other compact CO globulettes are detected in the mapped area, all lying close to the rim of this paraboloid. These globulettes have a high density and linewidth, and are strongly pressure-confined or transient. <BR /> Conclusions: The presence of molecular globulettes at such a close distance from an O star is unexpected, and probably related to the high proper motion of HD 34078. Indeed, the good spatial correlation between the CO globulettes and the IR arc suggests that they result from the interaction of the radiation and wind emitted by HD 34078 with the ambient gas. However, the details of this interaction remain unclear. A wind mass-loss rate significantly larger than the value inferred from UV lines is favored by the large IR arc size, but does not easily explain the low velocity of the CO globulettes. The effect of radiation pressure on dust grains also meets several issues in explaining the observations. Further observational and theoretical work is needed to fully elucidate the processes shaping the gas and dust in bow shocks around runaway O stars. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany), and IGN (Spain).PdeB map in FITS format is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to ftp://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/570/A71">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/570/A71</A>
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10.374569
11.154897
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...570A..71G
[ "CO globulettes", "molecular globulettes", "HD", "UV lines", "dust grains", "interstellar material", "diffuse UV light", "the large IR arc size", "bow shocks", "dust", "IR arc-like structures", "IR", "Spain).PdeB map", "AE Aur", "anonymous ftp", "IR arc-like", "CO", "radiation pressure", "FITS format", "several issues" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: individual: HD 34078", "HII regions", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423466", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6597" ]
[ "Gratier, P.", "Pety, J.", "Boissé, P.", "Cabrit, S.", "Lesaffre, P.", "Gerin, M.", "Pineau des Forêts, G." ]
[ "IRAM, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Hères, France ; Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "IRAM, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Hères, France ; LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "IAP, UMR 7095 CNRS and Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France; VATLY, Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Viet Nam", "LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "IAS, UMR 8617, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, Université Paris Sud 11, 91405, Orsay, France; LERMA, UMR 8112, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2016AcA....66..391K", "2016AdSpR..58..710K", "2016MNRAS.456..136A", "2017ApJ...838L..19T", "2019ApJ...885..105R", "2019MNRAS.486.4947K", "2020AN....341...56K", "2023MNRAS.522.6137P", "2023MNRAS.525.5905B" ]
[ "1953BAN....12...76B", "1958PASP...70..468H", "1985ApJ...294..599S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1990ApJS...72..163F", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1994A&A...289..559L", "1994ApJ...424..772F", "1996ApJ...459L..31W", "1997ApJ...490..863A", "1998A&A...338..273C", "1999PASP..111..809H", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001ApJ...554..362B", "2003A&A...401..215R", "2004ApJ...616..257F", "2005A&A...429..509B", "2005A&A...441..735M", "2007A&A...473..603M", "2007ApJ...655..920F", "2008ApJ...672..974G", "2009A&A...501..221B", "2010A&A...517A..12P", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2012A&A...538A.108P", "2012MNRAS.427L..50G", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2014A&A...563A..65O" ]
526003
1403.4592
Do Mixed States save Effective Field Theory from BICEP?
The BICEP2 collaboration has for the first time observed the B-mode polarization associated with inflationary gravitational waves. Their result has some discomfiting implications for the validity of an effective theory approach to single-field inflation since it would require an inflaton field excursion larger than the Planck scale. We argue that if the quantum state of the gravitons is a mixed state based on the Bunch-Davies vacuum, then the tensor to scalar ratio r measured by BICEP is different than the quantity that enters the Lyth bound. When this is taken into account, the tension between effective field theory and the BICEP result is alleviated.
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11.477278
-0.493275
2014-03-01
22
2014arXiv1403.4592C
[ "effective field theory", "inflationary gravitational waves", "scalar ratio r", "BICEP", "an inflaton field excursion", "single-field inflation", "an effective theory approach", "the Planck scale", "the BICEP result", "first", "a mixed state", "the Bunch-Davies vacuum", "the B-mode polarization", "some discomfiting implications", "account", "the Lyth", "the quantum state", "the quantity", "BICEP2", "the first time" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4592" ]
[ "Collins, Hael", "Holman, R.", "Vardanyan, Tereza" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012arXiv1211.3002F", "2014AnPhy.351..872F", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..058A", "2014JCAP...10..015A", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JHEP...07..060H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..737...12C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..89l3517G", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b7304Z", "2014PhRvD..90f3511S", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015PhLB..743..403M", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016arXiv161002743A" ]
[ "1978RSPSA.360..117B", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2002PhRvD..65j3507H", "2002PhRvD..66b3511D", "2003JHEP...02..048B", "2004AIPC..739....3B", "2005PhRvD..71h5009C", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009JCAP...05..018M", "2009JCAP...06..018A", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..025A", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2013JHEP...05..085A", "2013JHEP...11..077C", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...05..029L", "2014JHEP...06..080S", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PhRvD..89b3507B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
800230
1403.4071
Shaft inflation
A new family of inflation models is introduced and studied. The models are characterised by a scalar potential which, far from the origin, approximates an inflationary plateau, while near the origin becomes monomial, as in chaotic inflation. The models are obtained in the context of global supersymmetry starting with a superpotential, which interpolates from a generalised monomial to an O'Raifearteagh form for small to large values of the inflaton field respectively. It is demonstrated that the observables obtained, such as the scalar spectral index and the tensor to scalar ratio, are in excellent agreement with the latest observations. Some discussion of initial conditions and eternal inflation is included.
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11.024622
-0.822675
2014-03-01
17
2014PhLB..735...75D
[ "chaotic inflation", "inflation models", "eternal inflation", "large values", "scalar ratio", "excellent agreement", "ORaifearteagh", "global supersymmetry", "the inflaton field", "the latest observations", "the scalar spectral index", "initial conditions", "an ORaifearteagh form", "a scalar potential", "a generalised monomial", "an inflationary plateau", "the origin", "The models", "the tensor", "A new family" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4071" ]
[ "Dimopoulos, Konstantinos" ]
[ "Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015arXiv151006593D", "2016PhRvD..94f3518D", "2016arXiv161000173M", "2016arXiv161003123W", "2017APh....94...11D", "2017EPJC...77..131J", "2017EPJC...77..271J", "2017EPJC...77..808J", "2017IJGMM..1450088J", "2019CQGra..36d5010M", "2019IJMPD..2850136S", "2023AnPhy.45869441B", "2023JCAP...02..020L", "2023arXiv230710940B", "2024arXiv240501679C" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983SvAL....9..302S", "1986PhLB..175..395L", "1987IJMPA...2..561G", "1996PhLB..373..299D", "2003PhRvD..67j1302F", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1402.0526L" ]
523947
1403.0652
Planets in Spin-Orbit Misalignment and the Search for Stellar Companions
The discovery of giant planets orbiting close to their host stars was one of the most unexpected results of early exoplanetary science. Astronomers have since found that a significant fraction of these 'Hot Jupiters' move on orbits substantially misaligned with the rotation axis of their host star. We recently reported the measurement of the spin-orbit misalignment for WASP-79b by using data from the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope. Contemporary models of planetary formation produce planets on nearly coplanar orbits with respect to their host star's equator. We discuss the mechanisms which could drive planets into spin-orbit misalignment. The most commonly proposed being the Kozai mechanism, which requires the presence of a distant, massive companion to the star-planet system. We therefore describe a volume-limited direct-imaging survey of Hot Jupiter systems with measured spin-orbit angles, to search for the presence of stellar companions and test the Kozai hypothesis.
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7.78563
14.197274
2014-03-01
2
2014arXiv1403.0652A
[ "early exoplanetary science", "orbits", "Hot Jupiter systems", "stellar companions", "giant planets", "planets", "measured spin-orbit angles", "Hot Jupiter", "spin-orbit misalignment", "their host star", "their host stars", "Kozai", "Anglo", "data", "WASP-79b", "the star-planet system", "nearly coplanar orbits", "their host stars equator", "the spin-orbit misalignment", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0652" ]
[ "Addison, Brett C.", "Tinney, C. G.", "Wright, Duncan J.", "Salter, Graeme", "Bayliss, Daniel", "Zhou, George" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJ...823...29A", "2018PASP..130f4401W" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.355..321H", "2007arXiv0705.3113M", "2011IAUS..276..409E", "2011exha.book.....P", "2013arXiv1309.0918B", "2014PNAS..11112610L" ]
745883
1403.5307
ATLAS 1.4 GHz Data Release 2 - I. Observations of the CDF-S and ELAIS-S1 fields and methods for constructing differential number counts
This is the first of two papers describing the second data release (DR2) of the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey at 1.4 GHz, which comprises deep wide-field observations in total intensity, linear polarization, and circular polarization over the Chandra Deep Field-South and European Large Area Infrared Space Observatory Survey-South 1 regions. DR2 improves upon the first data release by maintaining consistent data reductions across the two regions, including polarization analysis, and including differential number counts in total intensity and linear polarization. Typical DR2 sensitivities across the mosaicked multipointing images are 30 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> at approximately 12 arcsec × 6 arcsec resolution over a combined area of 6.4 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. In this paper we present detailed descriptions of our data reduction and analysis procedures, including corrections for instrumental effects such as positional variations in image sensitivity, bandwidth smearing with a non-circular beam, and polarization leakage, and application of the BLOBCAT source extractor. We present the DR2 images and catalogues of components (discrete regions of radio emission) and sources (groups of physically associated radio components). We describe new analytic methods to account for resolution bias and Eddington bias when constructing differential number counts of radio components.
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14.704717
5.543547
2014-03-01
40
2014MNRAS.441.2555H
[ "radio components", "radio emission", "circular polarization", "linear polarization", "polarization analysis", "discrete regions", "components", "differential number counts", "sources", "total intensity", "physically associated radio components", "groups", "image sensitivity", "resolution bias", "linear", "positional variations", "Eddington bias", "consistent data reductions", "the BLOBCAT source extractor", "instrumental effects" ]
[ "polarization", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: polarimetric", "surveys", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu576", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5307" ]
[ "Hales, C. A.", "Norris, R. P.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Middelberg, E.", "Chow, K. E.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Huynh, M. T.", "Lenc, E.", "Mao, M. Y." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia;", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..123A", "2015A&A...583A.141V", "2015MNRAS.447.2243V", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015MNRAS.453.4020F", "2015MNRAS.454..902U", "2015PASA...32...37H", "2015aska.confE..92J", "2015aska.confE.103G", "2015fers.confE...3J", "2016A&A...589L...3M", "2016A&ARv..24...13P", "2016MNRAS.459.3314F", "2016MNRAS.462..917R", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2017MNRAS.466.2312D", "2017MNRAS.469.1259B", "2018A&A...609A.123M", "2018A&A...614A..47N", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018MNRAS.473.4523W", "2018MNRAS.474.5598R", "2018MNRAS.481.4548P", "2019A&A...631A.115R", "2020A&A...639A..51I", "2020MNRAS.491.3395H", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...648A...5M", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2022A&A...668A.133D", "2023MNRAS.522.3506Z", "2023arXiv231113427D", "2024A&A...683A..23D", "2024PASA...41...21A" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1938MNRAS..98..190J", "1940MNRAS.100..354E", "1945BSTJ...24...46R", "1964ApJ...140..969K", "1966MNRAS.133..421L", "1968ARA&A...6..249R", "1968ApJ...152..647J", "1974MNRAS.167...31S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1988Natur.331..147G", "1988Natur.331..149L", "1990ASPC...10..389W", "1991MNRAS.251P..14S", "1994A&AS..107..193L", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..120..375S", "1997A&AS..122..535L", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.300..257M", "1998PASP..110..727H", "1999ASPC..180..111C", "1999ASPC..180..371B", "1999ASPC..180..383P", "1999PASA...16..247S", "1999RaSc...34..817C", "2000A&AS..146...41P", "2001A&A...365..392P", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2002MNRAS.333..279L", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003NewAR..47..391K", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004MNRAS.349.1267T", "2004MNRAS.352..131S", "2004NewAR..48.1289B", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005AJ....130.1373H", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2005astro.ph.12139H", "2006AJ....132.2409N", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2006MNRAS.371L..21F", "2006MNRAS.372..741S", "2006PASA...23...64M", "2007ASPC..380..189C", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2007R&QE...50..542V", "2008AJ....135.1276M", "2008AdSpR..42..599B", "2008ApJ...681.1129B", "2008ApJS..179...19L", "2008MNRAS.385..274B", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ApJ...692..887C", "2009MNRAS.397..281I", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010ApJ...714L.190S", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2010ApJS..186..341S", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010ApJS..188..384S", "2010GeoJI.183.1216F", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.409.1172S", "2011AJ....141..191F", "2011ApJ...731...79M", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011JCli...24.4800W", "2011MNRAS.415.3641V", "2012A&A...543A.113B", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2012ApJ...750..139M", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.424.2160H", "2012MNRAS.425..979H", "2012MNRAS.426.3334M", "2012RAA....12.1297Z", "2013MNRAS.432.2625H", "2013PASA...30...20N" ]
482797
1403.0714
New Vacuum Solar Telescope Observations of a Flux Rope Tracked by a Filament Activation
One main goal of the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) which is located at the Fuxian Solar Observatory is to image the Sun at high resolution. Based on the high spatial and temporal resolution NVST Hα data and combined with the simultaneous observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory for the first time, we investigate a flux rope tracked by filament activation. The filament material is initially located at one end of the flux rope and fills in a section of the rope; the filament is then activated by magnetic field cancellation. The activated filament rises and flows along helical threads, tracking the twisted flux rope structure. The length of the flux rope is about 75 Mm, the average width of its individual threads is 1.11 Mm, and the estimated twist is 1π. The flux rope appears as a dark structure in Hα images, a partial dark and partial bright structure in 304 Å, and as a bright structure in 171 Å and 131 Å images. During this process, the overlying coronal loops are quite steady since the filament is confined within the flux rope and does not erupt successfully. It seems that, for the event in this study, the filament is located and confined within the flux rope threads, instead of being suspended in the dips of twisted magnetic flux.
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12.857914
16.179136
2014-03-01
47
2014ApJ...784L..36Y
[ "twisted magnetic flux", "Hα images", "NVST Hα data", "the twisted flux rope structure", "magnetic field cancellation", "filament activation", "high resolution", "the flux rope threads", "a partial dark and partial bright structure", "helical threads", "The flux rope", "a flux rope", "the flux rope", "131 Å images", "a bright structure", "NVST", "a dark structure", "1π", "the Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the Fuxian Solar Observatory" ]
[ "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: evolution", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L36", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0714" ]
[ "Yang, Shuhong", "Zhang, Jun", "Liu, Zhong", "Xiang, Yongyuan" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Fuxian Solar Observatory, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Fuxian Solar Observatory, Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791L..13L", "2014ApJ...793L..28Y", "2014ApJ...797...52Y", "2015A&A...580A...2Z", "2015A&A...583A.110M", "2015ApJ...800...43Z", "2015ApJ...804...82C", "2015ApJ...809...46C", "2015ApJ...814L..17S", "2015ApOpt..54.6441L", "2015SoPh..290.2857L", "2016A&A...592A.138H", "2016ApJ...816...41Y", "2016ApJ...819L..18Z", "2016ApJ...832...23Y", "2016ApJS..225...16C", "2016IAUS..320..315Y", "2016RAA....16...18J", "2016RAA....16...78J", "2017ApJ...838..131Y", "2017ApJ...840L..23X", "2017ApJ...841L..13C", "2017ApJ...845...18Y", "2017SSRv..210..397K", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018A&A...619A.100H", "2018Ap&SS.363..118L", "2018ApJ...863..180W", "2018ApJ...865..123R", "2018ApJ...868...59L", "2018ApJ...869...78C", "2018smf..book..397K", "2019ApJ...871..229C", "2019ApJ...878...38Y", "2019FrASS...6...18W", "2019MNRAS.488.3794W", "2020ApJ...889..106Y", "2020ApJ...894...85C", "2020ApJ...898..101Y", "2020ApJ...904...15Y", "2020IAUS..354..392Y", "2020RAA....20..166C", "2020ScChE..63.1656Y", "2022A&A...659A..76W", "2022MNRAS.516L..12T", "2023Ge&Ae..63..146F", "2024ApJ...967..130L" ]
[ "1977OptCo..21...55W", "1983JGR....8810210I", "1985SoPh..100..415H", "1989ApJ...343..971V", "1993JGR....9818937G", "1994SoPh..153...73W", "1998SoPh..182..107M", "1999GeoRL..26..627C", "2000ApJ...529L..49A", "2003ApJ...585.1073A", "2003ApJ...589L.105F", "2004ApJ...609.1123F", "2004ApJ...610.1148W", "2005SoPh..226..239L", "2006ApJ...641..590G", "2008A&A...481L..65M", "2008ApJ...672.1221R", "2008ApJ...673L.215O", "2009ApJ...693L..27C", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...711...75L", "2010ApJ...714..343G", "2010ApJ...715.1566C", "2010ApJ...719L..56J", "2010ApJ...725L..84L", "2011A&A...526A...2G", "2011ApJ...728...65T", "2011ApJ...734...53S", "2011ApJ...742L..27A", "2011LRSP....8....1C", "2012A&A...542A..52Z", "2012ApJ...748L..26X", "2012ApJ...761...62C", "2012NatCo...3..747Z", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..281..187P", "2013A&A...552L..11L", "2013ApJ...764...68J", "2013ApJ...764..125P", "2013ApJ...769L..25C", "2013ApJ...770...79I", "2013ApJ...770L..25L", "2013ApJ...771L..30J", "2013ApJ...778L..29L", "2013ApJ...779..157G" ]
482794
1403.0929
Gamma-Ray Emission from Supernova Remnant Interactions with Molecular Clumps
Observations of the middle-aged supernova remnants IC 443, W28, and W51C indicate that the brightnesses at GeV and TeV energies are correlated with each other and with regions of molecular clump interaction, but not with the radio synchrotron brightness. We suggest that the radio emission is primarily associated with a radiative shell in the interclump medium of a molecular cloud, while the γ-ray emission is primarily associated with the interaction of the radiative shell with molecular clumps. The shell interaction produces a high pressure region, so that the γ-ray luminosity can be approximately reproduced even if shock acceleration of particles is not efficient, provided that energetic particles are trapped in the cooling region. In this model, the spectral shape &gt;~ 2 GeV is determined by the spectrum of cosmic ray protons. Models in which diffusive shock acceleration determines the spectrum tend to underproduce TeV emission because of the limiting particle energy that is attained.
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4.373307
4.569336
2014-03-01
24
2014ApJ...784L..35T
[ "molecular clump interaction", "molecular clumps", "TeV energies", "TeV emission", "regions", "cosmic ray protons", "energetic particles", "shock acceleration", "particles", "diffusive shock acceleration", "TeV", "the limiting particle energy", "the radio synchrotron brightness", "a high pressure region", "GeV", "the cooling region", "a molecular cloud", "the radio emission", "the γ-ray emission", "a radiative shell" ]
[ "gamma rays: ISM", "ISM: individual objects: IC 443 W28 W51C", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L35", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0929" ]
[ "Tang, Xiaping", "Chevalier, Roger A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800..103T", "2015ApJ...806...71L", "2015ApJ...809..102L", "2015CRPhy..16..674H", "2016ApJ...816...63J", "2016ApJ...821...43Z", "2016sros.confE.149T", "2017AJ....153...32O", "2017IAUS..331..310L", "2018ApJ...855...81S", "2018ApJ...859..141Z", "2018MNRAS.478.2948W", "2018MNRAS.479.4253P", "2018arXiv180103033T", "2019ApJ...876...24Z", "2019MNRAS.482.1602Z", "2019MNRAS.482.3843T", "2019PASJ...71...78M", "2020ApJ...897...83R", "2020MNRAS.497.3581D", "2021ApJ...910...78Z", "2022RvMPP...6...19L", "2023MNRAS.521.2290S", "2024MNRAS.530..539M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...213...52C", "1980ApJ...242.1023F", "1982ApJ...260..625B", "1986A&A...157..223D", "1987ApJ...318..674M", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1992ApJ...400..203D", "1993A&A...279..541V", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1996ApJ...461..820E", "1997ApJ...485..263K", "1997ApJ...490..619S", "1999A&A...348..945C", "1999ApJ...511..798C", "2000ApJ...538..203B", "2005ApJ...618..297R", "2005ApJ...633..946K", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007ApJ...664L..87A", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2008AJ....135..796L", "2008ApJ...676.1050B", "2009APh....31..341M", "2009ApJ...698L.133A", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2009MNRAS.396.1629G", "2010ApJ...710L.151T", "2010ApJ...712..459A", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...723L.122U", "2010MNRAS.408.1257T", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2011NatCo...2..194M", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012A&A...541A..13A", "2012AIPC.1505..221C", "2012ARA&A..50...29C", "2012ApJ...749L..35U", "2012MNRAS.419..251N", "2013ApJ...769L..17T", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2013Sci...341..150S", "2013arXiv1305.6396F", "2014A&A...566A.142Y" ]
438208
1403.0574
Impact of secondary acceleration on the neutrino spectra in gamma-ray bursts
Context. The observation of charged cosmic rays with energies up to 10<SUP>20</SUP> eV shows that particle acceleration must occur in astrophysical sources. Acceleration of secondary particles like muons and pions, produced in cosmic ray interactions, are usually neglected, however, when calculating the flux of neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions. <BR /> Aims: Here, we discuss the acceleration of secondary muons, pions, and kaons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) within the internal shock scenario, and their impact on the neutrino fluxes. <BR /> Methods: We introduce a two-zone model consisting of an acceleration zone (the shocks) and a radiation zone (the plasma downstream the shocks). The acceleration in the shocks, which is an unavoidable consequence of efficient proton acceleration, requires efficient transport from the radiation back to the acceleration zone. On the other hand, stochastic acceleration in the radiation zone can enhance the secondary spectra of muons and kaons significantly if there is a sufficiently large turbulent region. <BR /> Results: Overall, it is plausible that neutrino spectra can be enhanced by up to a factor of two at the peak by stochastic acceleration, that an additional spectral peak appears from shock acceleration of the secondary muons and pions, and that the neutrino production from kaon decays is enhanced. <BR /> Conclusions: Depending on the GRB parameters, the general conclusions concerning the limits to the internal shock scenario obtained by recent IceCube and ANTARES analyses may be affected by up to a factor of two by secondary acceleration. Most of the changes occur at energies above 10<SUP>7</SUP> GeV, so the effects for next-generation radio-detection experiments will be more pronounced. In the future, however, if GRBs are detected as high-energy neutrino sources, the detection of one or several pronounced peaks around 10<SUP>6</SUP> GeV or higher energies could help to derive the basic properties of the magnetic field strength in the GRB.
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5.680034
0.170452
2014-03-01
24
2014A&A...569A..58W
[ "shock acceleration", "secondary acceleration", "particle acceleration", "stochastic acceleration", "efficient proton acceleration", "Acceleration", "secondary muons", "cosmic ray interactions", "higher energies", "charged cosmic rays", "secondary particles", "secondary", "neutrino", "neutrinos", "energies", "muons", "high-energy neutrino sources", "GRB", "astrophysical sources", "the internal shock scenario" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "neutrinos", "astroparticle physics", "gamma-ray burst: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423745", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0574" ]
[ "Winter, W.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Klein, S. R." ]
[ "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "Theoretische Physik IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik, Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..570P", "2014PhRvD..90j3003W", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2015AdAst2015E..19A", "2015ApJ...805L...5A", "2015ApJ...807...46A", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2015PhRvD..92h5047K", "2016APh....82...10R", "2016ApJ...824..115A", "2016PhRvD..93h5004S", "2017A&A...603A..76G", "2017ApJ...843..112A", "2018A&A...611A.101B", "2020A&A...641A..29G", "2020ApJ...902..105A", "2020PhR...872....1B", "2020PhRvD.102l3008B", "2022ApJ...939..116A", "2022JCAP...09..035A", "2022JHEP...06..105V", "2022NatRP...4..697G", "2023SCPMA..6689511W", "2023arXiv230807709V" ]
[ "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1994ApJ...427..708P", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1997ApJ...490...92K", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998PhRvD..59b3002W", "2000CoPhC.124..290M", "2002cra..book.....S", "2004APh....20..429G", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005PhRvL..95r1101K", "2006APh....25..118B", "2006ApJ...640L...9A", "2006PhRvD..73f3002M", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007PhRvD..75l3005L", "2007arXiv0711.4791K", "2008PhRvD..77b3007K", "2009A&A...498...89G", "2009ApJ...706L.138A", "2010A&A...515A..18W", "2010ASTRA...6....1W", "2010ApJ...710..346A", "2010ApJ...721..630H", "2010ApJ...721.1891B", "2010NIMPA.624...85G", "2010PhDT.......308G", "2010hecr.book.....S", "2011A&A...528A..15G", "2011A&A...530A..21N", "2011APh....35...87A", "2011ApJ...739..103A", "2011PhRvD..83f7303B", "2012APh....35..457A", "2012APh....35..508B", "2012ApJ...746..164M", "2012ApJ...752...29H", "2012ApJ...757..115A", "2012JCAP...10..020B", "2012Natur.484..351A", "2012PhRvC..85a7301L", "2012PhRvD..86a3012F", "2012PhRvL.108w1101H", "2013A&A...559A...9A", "2013ApJ...768..186B", "2013ApJ...779..106K", "2013ApJ...779..132A", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013ITNS...60..637K", "2014A&A...564A..74R", "2015APh....62...66B" ]
524521
1403.1744
Perspective for optical high-angular resolution follow-up studies of X-raying AGNs
We explore the scientific potential of next-generation high-angular resolution optical imager to study the AGN/Host connection. The availability of a significant number of X-raying AGN with natural guide stars, allowing for adaptive optics at optical wavelengths, offers an interesting perspective to complement high-resolution work currently done in the near-infrared.
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14.824706
6.764043
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.1744L
[ "optical wavelengths", "X-raying AGN", "natural guide stars", "adaptive optics", "AGN", "high-resolution work", "next-generation high-angular resolution", "AGN/Host", "the AGN/Host connection", "an interesting perspective", "a significant number", "the scientific potential", "The availability", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1744" ]
[ "Labadie, Lucas", "Zuther, Jens", "Eckart, Andreas", "Staley, Tim", "Mackay, Craig", "Rebolo, Rafael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2006PASP..118.1066R", "2009ApJ...692..924L", "2010SPIE.7735E..0XL", "2011AJ....142...43S", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2012SPIE.8446E..21M" ]
485071
1403.3094
Effects of Intermediate Mass Black Holes on Nuclear Star Clusters
Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are dense stellar clusters observed in galactic nuclei, typically hosting a central massive black hole. Here we study the possible formation and evolution of NSCs through the inspiral of multiple star clusters hosting intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs). Using an N-body code, we examine the dynamics of the IMBHs and their effects on the NSC. We find that IMBHs inspiral to the core of the newly formed NSC and segregate there. Although the IMBHs scatter each other and the stars, none of them is ejected from the NSC. The IMBHs are excited to high eccentricities and their radial density profile develops a steep power-law cusp. The stars also develop a power-law cusp (instead of the central core that forms in their absence), but with a shallower slope. The relaxation rate of the NSC is accelerated due to the presence of IMBHs, which act as massive perturbers. This in turn fills the loss cone and boosts the tidal disruption rate of stars both by the MBH and the IMBHs to a value excluded by rate estimates based on current observations. Rate estimates of tidal disruptions can therefore provide a cumulative constraint on the existence of IMBHs in NSCs.
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8.799171
6.689909
2014-03-01
52
2014ApJ...796...40M
[ "IMBHs", "intermediate mass black holes", "massive perturbers", "multiple star clusters", "NSC", "Nuclear star clusters", "dense stellar clusters", "a central massive black hole", "stars", "Rate estimates", "rate estimates", "current observations", "high eccentricities", "NSCs", "tidal disruptions", "galactic nuclei", "The IMBHs", "the IMBHs", "the central core", "the tidal disruption rate" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "stars: black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3094" ]
[ "Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra", "Perets, Hagai B.", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "Physics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Physics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...784L..44P", "2014ApJ...794..106A", "2015MNRAS.451.1341L", "2016ApJ...823..137A", "2016IAUS..312..122M", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MmSAI..87..626M", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2017sf2a.conf..215M", "2018A&A...609A..28B", "2018ApJ...867..119F", "2018MNRAS.477.4423A", "2018MNRAS.480.4684B", "2018MNRAS.480.5160F", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019MNRAS.482.3669G", "2019MNRAS.483..152A", "2019MNRAS.484..520A", "2019MNRAS.488.4370F", "2019MNRAS.490.5820M", "2019arXiv190500902A", "2020ApJ...892..130D", "2020ApJ...897...46F", "2020ApJ...901..125D", "2020CQGra..37u5011A", "2020IAUS..351...51A", "2020IAUS..351...80D", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020MNRAS.497.2276P", "2020SSRv..216...35S", "2021A&A...649A..24D", "2021ASPC..528..159A", "2021ApJ...919..140S", "2021ExA....51.1333S", "2021MNRAS.500.4307F", "2021MNRAS.502.2682A", "2021MNRAS.505.2186D", "2021MNRAS.505.3314M", "2021MNRAS.506.1665G", "2021MNRAS.507.5132D", "2022ApJ...933..225W", "2022ApJ...939...97F", "2022MNRAS.511.2631A", "2023ApJ...950....3P", "2023ApJ...958L..18T", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.1856G", "2023MNRAS.521.6089M", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023arXiv231112118A", "2024ApJ...963L..17R", "2024MNRAS.52711458R" ]
[ "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1975ApJ...196..407T", "1975ApJ...200L.131S", "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1977ApJ...216..883B", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1993ApJ...415..616C", "1994ApJ...432...52L", "1998sssc.book.....M", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...562L..19E", "2002A&A...384..112L", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004ApJ...605L..13M", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005PhRvL..95h1102S", "2006ApJ...641..319P", "2006ApJ...645L.133H", "2006MNRAS.368..141F", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007CQGra..24R.113A", "2007NewA...12..357H", "2008ApJ...677..146P", "2008ApJ...681.1136C", "2008ApJ...688..159G", "2008MNRAS.388L..69C", "2009ApJ...695.1421F", "2009ApJ...697.1861A", "2009ApJ...705..361G", "2009MNRAS.395.2127O", "2009MNRAS.397.2148G", "2009NewA...14..630G", "2010ASSP...15...99B", "2010ApJ...718..739M", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...729...13C", "2011ApJ...729...35A", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2011CQGra..28i4017A", "2012ApJ...750..111A", "2012ApJ...754...42M", "2012EPJWC..3901001L", "2012EPJWC..3902001K", "2012MNRAS.422.1933S", "2013ApJ...762...95C", "2013ApJ...763...62A", "2013ApJ...763...76S", "2013ApJ...767...18L", "2013ApJ...779...85M", "2014ApJ...784L..44P", "2014ApJ...785...71G", "2014ApJ...794..106A", "2014MNRAS.444.1041K" ]
524237
1403.1328
Influence of small scale magnetic energy and helicity on the growth of large scale magnetic field
The influence of initially given small scale magnetic energy($E_M(0)$) and helicity($H_M(0)$) on the magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) dynamo was investigated. Equations for $E_M$(t), $H_M$(t), and electromotive force($\langle {\bf v}\times {\bf b}\rangle$, $EMF$) were derived and solved. The solutions indicate small scale magnetic field(${\bf b}_i$) caused by $E_M$(0) modifies $EMF$ and generates additional terms of which effect depends on magnetic diffusivity $\eta$, position of initial conditions($IC$s) $k_f$, and time ($\sim e^{-\eta k_f^2 t}$). ${\bf b}_i$ increases the inverse cascade of energy resulting in the enhanced growth of large scale magnetic field($\overline{\bf B}$). Simulation data show that $E_M$(0) in small scale boosts the growth rate, which also proportionally depends on $H_M(0)$. If $E_M$(0) is the same, positive $H_M(0)$ is more effective for MHD dynamo than negative $H_M(0)$ is. It was discussed why large scale magnetic helicity should have the opposite sign of the injected kinetic helicity.
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11.680337
14.331092
2014-03-01
1
2014arXiv1403.1328P
[ "large scale magnetic helicity", "H_M(0)$", "MHD dynamo", "small scale magnetic energy($E_M(0)$", "small scale magnetic field(${\\bf b}_i$", "magnetic field($\\overline{\\bf B}$", "MHD", "magnetic diffusivity", "large scale", "small scale", "the injected kinetic helicity", "negative $H_M(0)$", "t}$", "initial conditions($IC$s", "additional terms", "field($\\overline{\\bf B}$", "\\bf b}_i$", "the opposite sign", "time", "dynamo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Geophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1328" ]
[ "Park, Kiwan" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2015PASJ...67...52M" ]
[ "1978mfge.book.....M", "1980mfmd.book.....K", "1987tfsn.book.....L", "2002PhRvL..89z5007B", "2008matu.book.....B" ]
694516
1403.6813
Unification of Galileon dualities
We study dualities of the general Galileon theory in d dimensions in terms of coordinate transformations on the coset space corresponding to the spontaneously broken Galileon group. The most general duality transformation is found to be determined uniquely up to four free parameters and under compositions these transformations form a group which can be identified with GL(2,R). This group represents a unified framework for all the up to now known Galileon dualities. We discuss a representation of this group on the Galileon theory space and using concrete examples we illustrate its applicability both on the classical and quantum level.
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10.145017
0.617352
2014-03-01
53
2014JHEP...10..006K
[ "coordinate transformations", "Galileon", "concrete examples", "GL(2,R", "d dimensions", "the Galileon theory space", "dualities", "now known Galileon dualities", "the general Galileon theory", "compositions", "terms", "the spontaneously broken Galileon group", "the classical and quantum level", "the coset space", "The most general duality transformation", "This group", "a group", "this group", "these transformations", "a unified framework" ]
[ "Space-Time Symmetries", "Global Symmetries", "Scattering Amplitudes", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1007/JHEP10(2014)006", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6813" ]
[ "Kampf, Karol", "Novotný, Jiří" ]
[ "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University" ]
[ "2014JCAP...11..016D", "2014PhRvD..90b4050D", "2014PhRvD..90b5022G", "2014PhRvD..90f4005H", "2014PhRvD..90h4012A", "2014arXiv1412.4095C", "2015CQGra..32c5022D", "2015JHEP...05..034N", "2015JHEP...07..149C", "2015JPhCS.608a2079K", "2015NPPP..258...86K", "2015PhRvD..92b3503H", "2015PhRvD..92f4009N", "2015PhRvL.114v1602C", "2015arXiv150205706K", "2016JHEP...01..094M", "2016JHEP...06..170C", "2016JHEP...07..060H", "2016JHEP...11..100G", "2016PhRvD..93d5029B", "2016PhRvL.116d1601C", "2017JHEP...02..020C", "2017JHEP...02..113C", "2017JHEP...04..015P", "2017JHEP...10..051K", "2017PhRvD..95f5019N", "2018EPJC...78..546M", "2018JHEP...05..076B", "2018JHEP...10..018M", "2018PhRvD..98b3511B", "2018PhRvL.121q1602B", "2019JHEP...03..158Y", "2019JHEP...05..129G", "2019JHEP...11..166P", "2019PhR...796....1H", "2019PhRvD.100l5007C", "2020JCAP...01..014H", "2020JCAP...02..031H", "2020JCAP...10..010H", "2020JHEP...07..056B", "2020JHEP...11..097G", "2020JHEP...12..056K", "2021JCAP...04..038S", "2021JHEP...01..159G", "2021JHEP...02..218B", "2021JHEP...07..153K", "2021JHEP...12..140K", "2021PhLB..82236705M", "2022JHEP...04..128B", "2022JHEP...08..252C", "2022PhRvL.129v1602C", "2023PhRvD.108h4052D", "2024arXiv240414518B" ]
[ "1969PhRv..177.2239C", "1969PhRv..177.2247C", "1971PhLB...37...95W", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1975TMP....25.1050I", "1979PhyA...96..327W", "1983NuPhB.223..422W", "1984AnPhy.158..142G", "1985NuPhB.250..465G", "1988NuPhB.306..759B", "1991PhRvD..44..939B", "1994PhRvD..50.6050D", "1995NuPhB.451..725D", "1998PhLB..419..186D", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2002PhRvL..88j1602L", "2003JHEP...09..029L", "2008JHEP...02..101B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2010JCAP...05..015D", "2010JHEP...11..140M", "2010PhRvD..82f1501D", "2010PhRvD..82l4018H", "2011JHEP...11..032E", "2011PhRvD..84l5013W", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2012JHEP...06..004G", "2012PhLB..716..454D", "2012PhRvD..86d7701D", "2012arXiv1212.6972C", "2013CQGra..30u4006D", "2013JCAP...12..002F", "2013PhRvD..87h1701K", "2013PhRvD..87h5017D", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014PhLB..733...46D", "2014PhRvD..89h5004B", "2014PhRvD..89l5017B", "2014PhRvD..90b4050D", "2015JHEP...02..037C" ]
745632
1403.2217
Probing the bright radio flare and afterglow of GRB 130427A with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager
We present one of the best sampled early-time light curves of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) at radio wavelengths. Using the Arcminute Mircrokelvin Imager (AMI), we observed GRB 130427A at the central frequency of 15.7 GHz between 0.36 and 59.32 d post-burst. These results yield one of the earliest radio detections of a GRB and demonstrate a clear rise in flux less than one day after the γ-ray trigger followed by a rapid decline. This early-time radio emission probably originates in the GRB reverse shock so our AMI light curve reveals the first ever confirmed detection of a reverse shock peak in the radio domain. At later times (about 3.2 d post-burst), the rate of decline decreases, indicating that the forward shock component has begun to dominate the light curve. Comparisons of the AMI light curve with modelling conducted by Perley et al. show that the most likely explanation of the early-time 15.7 GHz peak is caused by the self-absorption turn-over frequency, rather than the peak frequency, of the reverse shock moving through the observing bands.
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16.509113
0.84722
2014-03-01
39
2014MNRAS.440.2059A
[ "reverse shock", "radio wavelengths", "GRB 130427A", "decline", "GRB", "Perley et al.", "a reverse shock peak", "the forward shock component", "burst", "our AMI light curve", "GHz", "the light curve", "the earliest radio detections", "the reverse shock", "later times", "first", "the peak frequency", "d", "the AMI light curve", "a rapid decline" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 130427A", "radio continuum: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu478", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2217" ]
[ "Anderson, G. E.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "Staley, T. D.", "Fender, R. P.", "Wijers, R. A. M. J.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Rumsey, C.", "Titterington, D. J.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Saunders, R. D. E." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Science Park 904, PO Box 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Science Park 904, PO Box 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Science Park 904, PO Box 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, Science Park 904, PO Box 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, 19 J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3151V", "2014arXiv1405.6219F", "2015A&C....11...25S", "2015A&C....13...38S", "2015ApJ...806...52S", "2015ApJ...810...31V", "2015MNRAS.446L..66F", "2015MNRAS.448..629G", "2015MNRAS.451.3975C", "2015PhDT.........6S", "2015RAA....15..617L", "2015arXiv150202201L", "2015aska.confE..51F", "2015aska.confE..52B", "2016AdAst2016E..16C", "2016Ap&SS.361..279R", "2016MNRAS.456.2321S", "2016MNRAS.459..121C", "2016SSRv..202....3Z", "2016grbu.book....5Z", "2017ApJ...850..149S", "2017MNRAS.466.3648A", "2017MNRAS.472..141M", "2017MNRAS.472.3161B", "2018IJMPD..2742002V", "2018MNRAS.473.1512A", "2019ApJ...874...39W", "2019MNRAS.486.2721B", "2019PASA...36...46H", "2020MNRAS.496.3326R", "2021Galax...9...95D", "2021MNRAS.503.4372A", "2022ApJ...925...15L", "2022ApJ...927...84Z", "2022Univ....8..294V", "2023MNRAS.518.1243F", "2023MNRAS.519.4670L", "2023MNRAS.523.4992A", "2023NatAs...7..986B" ]
[ "1966Natur.211.1131V", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995Ap&SS.231..281G", "1995MNRAS.276L..13K", "1996MNRAS.281..977D", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1999ApJ...517L.109S", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...520..641S", "1999ApJ...522L..97K", "1999Natur.398..394G", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000ApJ...538L.129F", "2000ApJ...542..819K", "2002ApJ...565..829F", "2003AJ....125.2299F", "2003ApJ...587L...5B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005MNRAS.363...93Z", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2008ASPC..394..623J", "2008MNRAS.385..809S", "2008MNRAS.391.1545Z", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009MNRAS.396..365H", "2011MNRAS.415.2699A", "2011MNRAS.415.2708A", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...757...38B", "2013ATel.5242....1P", "2013ApJ...776...98X", "2013ApJ...776..119L", "2013ApJ...779L...1K", "2013MNRAS.428.3114S", "2013MNRAS.429.3330P", "2013MNRAS.436.3106P", "2014ApJ...781...37P", "2014ApJ...792..115L", "2014Sci...343...38V", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2014Sci...343...48M" ]
745814
1403.5601
CIR modulation of the X-ray flux from the O7.5 III(n)((f)) star ξ Persei
We analyse a 162 ks high energy transmission grating Chandra observation of the O7.5 III(n)((f)) star ξ Per, together with contemporaneous Hα observations. The X-ray spectrum of this star is similar to other single O stars, and not pathological in any way. Its UV wind lines are known to display cyclical time variability, with a period of 2.086 d, which is thought to be associated with corotating interaction regions (CIRs). We examine the Chandra and Hα data for variability on this time-scale. We find that the X-rays vary by ∼15 per cent over the course of the observations and that this variability is out of phase with variable absorption on the blue wing of the Hα profiles (assumed to be a surrogate for the UV absorption associated with CIRs). While not conclusive, both sets of data are consistent with models where the CIRs are either a source of X-rays or modulate them.
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8.838418
11.268247
2014-03-01
20
2014MNRAS.441.2173M
[ "CIRs", "other single O stars", "cyclical time variability", "contemporaneous Hα observations", "variable absorption", "interaction regions", "-", "variability", "rays", "X", "The X-ray spectrum", "phase", "the CIRs", "the UV absorption", "data", "the Hα profiles", "Chandra", "the blue wing", "models", "Its UV wind lines" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "stars: individual: ξ Persei", "stars: mass loss", "stars: winds", "outflows", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu565", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5601" ]
[ "Massa, D.", "Oskinova, L.", "Fullerton, A. W.", "Prinja, R. K.", "Bohlender, D. A.", "Morrison, N. D.", "Blake, M.", "Pych, W." ]
[ "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut St, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower St, WC1E 6BT London, England", "National Research Council of Canada, 5071 W. Saanich Rd., Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Ritter Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA", "UNA Box 5263 University of North Alabama Florence, AL 35632, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa Poland" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A.129I", "2015A&A...577A..32O", "2015A&A...580A..59R", "2015ApJ...809...12M", "2015ApJ...809..133N", "2015ApJ...815...29H", "2016arXiv160703658O", "2017A&A...606A.145S", "2017A&A...606L..10B", "2017A&A...608A.128B", "2017AN....338..207R", "2017ApJ...845...39O", "2017IAUS..329..151O", "2017MNRAS.470.3765M", "2018A&A...609A..81N", "2018A&A...620A..89N", "2019A&A...627A..99N", "2019ApJ...873...81M", "2019NewAR..8601546K", "2023ApJ...945...51P" ]
[ "1973AJ.....78.1067W", "1980ApJ...241..300L", "1982ApJ...255..286L", "1983ApJ...268..205C", "1986A&A...165..157M", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1991A&A...247..455H", "1993ApJ...417..338H", "1995ApJ...452L..53M", "1995ApJ...452L..65H", "1996A&A...306..899B", "1996A&AS..116..257K", "1996ApJ...462..469C", "1996ApJ...463..737P", "1997A&A...322..878F", "1998ApJ...494..799E", "1999A&A...344..231K", "1999LNP...523..294O", "2001A&A...365L.312K", "2001A&A...368..601D", "2001A&A...378..946H", "2001A&A...378L..21O", "2005A&A...440.1133M", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2006AN....327..862V", "2006MNRAS.372..313O", "2008AJ....136..548L", "2008ApJ...678..408L", "2009A&ARv..17..309G", "2009ApJ...703..633W", "2010A&A...521L..55P", "2011A&A...534A.140C", "2011AJ....141..129H", "2012ApJ...747...25M", "2012ApJ...747L..25O", "2013ApJ...763..143N", "2013ApJ...775...29I" ]
813214
1403.7604
Cosmological scaling solutions for multiple scalar fields
The general k-essence Lagrangian for the existence of cosmological scaling solutions is derived in the presence of multiple scalar fields coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid. In addition to the scaling fixed point associated with the dynamics during the radiation and matter eras, we also obtain a scalar-field dominated solution relevant to dark energy and discuss the stability of them in the two-field setup. We apply our general results to a model of two canonical fields with coupled exponential potentials arising in string theory. Depending on model parameters and initial conditions, we show that the scaling matter-dominated epochs followed by an attractor with cosmic acceleration can be realized with/without the couplings to scalar fields. The different types of scaling solutions can be distinguished from each other by the evolution of the dark energy equation of state from high redshifts to today.
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10.684974
0.172091
2014-03-01
15
2014PhRvD..90b3516C
[ "scalar fields", "multiple scalar fields", "cosmological scaling solutions", "string theory", "dark energy", "coupled exponential potentials", "solutions", "today", "high redshifts", "cosmic acceleration", "a scalar-field dominated solution", "matter eras", "a barotropic perfect fluid", "two canonical fields", "the dark energy equation", "state", "initial conditions", "model parameters", "the scaling fixed point", "Lagrangian" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "95.30.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Elementary particle processes", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023516", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7604" ]
[ "Chiba, Takeshi", "De Felice, Antonio", "Tsujikawa, Shinji" ]
[ "Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan" ]
[ "2015CQGra..32j5006G", "2015MPLA...3050114A", "2016JHEP...03..161E", "2017JCAP...08..027P", "2018PhR...775....1B", "2018PhRvD..98f4038A", "2018PhRvD..98l3517F", "2019EPJC...79..618D", "2019GReGr..51..106P", "2019IJMPA..3450092C", "2019IJMPD..2842005K", "2019PhRvD..99f4051B", "2019PhRvD.100l4047B", "2022JCAP...11..059T", "2022PhRvD.105d4056A" ]
[ "1961PhRv..124..925B", "1980ApJ...241L..59K", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhLB...99...66S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhRvD..26.2580F", "1987PhRvD..35.2339F", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1993PhRvD..48.3436D", "1997MNRAS.289L...5C", "1997PhRvL..79.4740F", "1998MNRAS.301...72C", "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "1998PhRvD..58b3503F", "1998PhRvD..58f1301L", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "1999PhRvD..59l3501M", "1999PhRvD..60h3506C", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvD..61l7301B", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2000PhRvD..62h1302U", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2000PhRvD..63b3506G", "2000PhRvL..84.2076A", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2000PhRvL..85.5276D", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001PhRvD..64j3508B", "2002PhRvD..66f3514C", "2003PhLB..568....1G", "2003PhLB..576...12G", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004JCAP...07..004P", "2004PhLB..603..113T", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70h4008B", "2005PhRvD..72d3506K", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..73j3504T", "2006PhRvD..74b3525A", "2007JCAP...01..006T", "2007JCAP...05..006T", "2008PhRvD..77j3009T", "2009PhRvD..80j3513O", "2009PhRvD..80l3014V", "2011ASSL..370..331T", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2013JCAP...10..040C", "2013PhRvD..87h3505C", "2013PhRvD..87j3507P", "2013PhRvD..88f3519P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...03..041G", "2014JHEP...12..050D" ]
810701
1403.7574
Neutron star structure and collective excitations of finite nuclei
A method is introduced that establishes relations between properties of collective excitations in finite nuclei and the phase transition density n<SUB>t</SUB> and pressure P<SUB>t</SUB> at the inner edge separating the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star. A theoretical framework that includes the thermodynamic method, relativistic nuclear energy density functionals, and the quasiparticle random-phase approximation is employed in a self-consistent calculation of (n<SUB>t</SUB>,P<SUB>t</SUB>) and collective excitations in nuclei. Covariance analysis shows that properties of charge-exchange dipole transitions, isovector giant dipole and quadrupole resonances, and pygmy dipole transitions are correlated with the core-crust transition density and pressure. A set of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals, characterized by systematic variation of the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter, is used to constrain possible values for (n<SUB>t</SUB>,P<SUB>t</SUB>). By comparing the calculated excitation energies of giant resonances, energy-weighted pygmy dipole strength, and dipole polarizability with available data, we obtain the weighted average values: n<SUB>t</SUB>=0.0955±0.0007 fm<SUP>-3</SUP> and P<SUB>t</SUB>=0.59±0.05 MeV fm<SUP>-3</SUP>. This approach crucially depends on experimental results for collective excitations in nuclei and, therefore, accurate measurements are necessary to further constrain the structure of the crust of neutron stars.
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4.544427
2.30184
2014-03-01
32
2014PhRvC..90a1304P
[ "neutron stars", "pygmy dipole transitions", "relativistic nuclear energy density functionals", "fm", "collective excitations", "P<SUB", "dipole", "possible values", "giant resonances", "accurate measurements", "P<SUB>t</SUB", "nuclear matter", "available data", "isovector giant dipole and quadrupole resonances", "charge-exchange dipole transitions", "the core-crust transition density", "nuclei", "systematic variation", "a neutron star", "finite nuclei" ]
[ "21.60.Jz", "21.65.Ef", "24.30.Cz", "26.60.-c", "Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations", "Symmetry energy", "Giant resonances", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.90.011304", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7574" ]
[ "Paar, N.", "Moustakidis, Ch. C.", "Marketin, T.", "Vretenar, D.", "Lalazissis, G. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..90a5803P", "2015EPJA...51..169S", "2015IJMPE..2441004P", "2015IJMPE..2450078A", "2016PhRvL.116m2501S", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2018ASSL..457..255F", "2018PhRvC..98f4313W", "2018PrPNP.101...96R", "2018arXiv180306633T", "2019PhRvC..99a5803T", "2019PhRvC..99e4327R", "2019PhRvC.100a4317G", "2020JPhG...47j4002S", "2020PhRvC.102d4315K", "2020arXiv201210843H", "2021EPJST.230..517A", "2021PhRvC.103e4306K", "2021PhRvC.104b5805M", "2022ApJ...936...41L", "2022EPJA...58...93T", "2022JPhG...49a0502H", "2022PPNL...19...97P", "2022PTEP.2022d1D01S", "2022PhRvC.105f4315P", "2022Univ....8...25K", "2023PhRvD.108h3042L", "2023PhRvL.131t2502L", "2024ApJ...966..184L", "2024PhRvC.109d5801L", "2024PhRvC.109e5805D", "2024PhRvD.109b3002H" ]
[ "1981NuPhA.361..502F", "1993PhRvL..70..379L", "1995NuPhA.584..675P", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "2000PhLB..485..107D", "2000PhR...333..121L", "2001PhRvL..86.5647H", "2002NuPhA.706...85F", "2002PhRvC..66b4306N", "2002PhRvC..66e5803H", "2003ApJ...593..463C", "2003PhRvC..68b4310V", "2005PhR...411..325S", "2007LNP...716....1H", "2007NuPhA.789..403D", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2007PhRvC..76b5801K", "2007PhRvC..76e1603K", "2007RPPh...70..691P", "2008ApJ...685..390W", "2009ApJ...697.1549X", "2009PhRvC..79e7301S", "2009PhRvL.102i2502W", "2009PhRvL.102l2502C", "2010IJMPE..19.1259S", "2010PhRvC..81d1301C", "2010PhRvC..81e1303R", "2010PhRvC..81f5803M", "2010PhRvC..82b5810F", "2010arXiv1001.0353K", "2011PhRvC..83d5810D", "2011PhRvC..84f4302F", "2011PhRvL.107f2502T", "2011PhRvL.107v2501H", "2012PhRvC..86a5802F", "2012PhRvC..86a5803T", "2012PhRvL.108k2502A", "2013PhRvC..87c4301R", "2013PrPNP..70..210S", "2013arXiv1311.1456K", "2015JPhG...42c4033R" ]
477540
1403.1955
Study of Eclipsing Binary and Multiple Systems in OB Associations. II. The Cygnus OB Region: V443 Cyg, V456 Cyg, and V2107 Cyg
Three presumably young eclipsing binary systems in the direction of the Cygnus OB1, OB3, and OB9 associations are studied. Component spectra are reconstructed and their orbits are determined using light curves and spectra disentangling techniques. V443 Cyg and V456 Cyg have circular orbits while the light curve of V2107 Cyg imposes a slightly eccentric orbit (e = 0.045 ± 0.03). V443 Cyg harbors F-type stars, not young early-A stars as previously suggested in the literature based solely on photometry. It appears to be situated in the foreground (distance 0.6 ± 0.2 kpc) of the young stellar populations in Cygnus. V456 Cyg, at a distance of 0.50 ± 0.03 kpc, consists of a slightly metal-weak A-type star and an early-F star. The age of both systems, on or very near to the main sequence, remains uncertain by an order of magnitude. V2107 Cyg is a more massive system (8.9 ± 2 and 4.5 ± 1.2 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) at 1.5 ± 0.5 kpc and, also kinematically, a strong candidate-member of Cyg OB1. The more massive component is slightly evolved and appears to undergo non-radial βCep-type pulsations. The Doppler signal of the secondary is barely detectable. A more extensive, asteroseismological study is necessary to fix masses more precisely. Nevertheless, the position of the primary in the H-R diagram confines the age reasonably well to 20 ± 5 Myr, indicating that for Cyg OB1 has a similar extent of star formation history as that established for Cyg OB2.
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8.961915
10.706304
2014-03-01
6
2014AJ....147..149B
[ "Cyg OB1", "star formation history", "Cyg OB2", "±", "V456 Cyg", "Cyg", "spectra disentangling techniques", "V443 Cyg", "OB9 associations", "light curves", "young early-A stars", "photometry", "F-type stars", "Cygnus", "circular orbits", "magnitude", "non-radial βCep-type pulsations", "OB3", "masses", "the Cygnus OB1" ]
[ "binaries: eclipsing", "stars: distances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1955" ]
[ "Bakış, V.", "Hensberge, H.", "Bilir, S.", "Bakış, H.", "Yılmaz, F.", "Kıran, E.", "Demircan, O.", "Zejda, M.", "Mikulášek, Z." ]
[ "Faculty of Science, Department of Space Sciences and Technologies, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium", "Science Faculty, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, İstanbul University, 34119 University-İstanbul, Turkey", "Faculty of Science, Department of Space Sciences and Technologies, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey", "Physics Department, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioǧlu Campus, TR-17020 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey", "Department of Space Sciences and Technologies, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioǧlu Campus, TR-17020 Çanakkale, Turkey", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2015ASPC..496..189B", "2015AstL...41..473B", "2019Ap&SS.364..162B", "2022A&A...659A.177V", "2022MNRAS.513.3191S", "2022TJAA....3..113V" ]
[ "1951ApJ...114..492R", "1955ApJS....2...41M", "1957JO.....40...12M", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1971ApJS...23..257W", "1973AcA....23...79R", "1981Ap&SS..80..353S", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1988AJ.....95..220G", "1989AJ.....98.1598B", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1992oasp.book.....G", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1993ASPC...44...87K", "1995A&AS..114..393H", "1995AstL...21...10M", "1996A&A...314..191G", "1997A&A...320..878V", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "1999AstL...25..229Z", "2000ApJ...530..939C", "2004A&A...415..145B", "2004AJ....127.2436W", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005KFNT...21..441Z", "2006KFNT...22..363Z", "2007MNRAS.374..664C", "2008AJ....136.1067H", "2008hsf1.book...36R", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010MNRAS.402.2369T", "2011A&A...526A..69R", "2011IBVS.5994....1N", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2012A&A...543A.101C", "2012ApJ...751....4K", "2012ApJ...756...50K", "2013A&A...550A..27M", "2013AJ....145..113W" ]
678548
1403.4607
Higher-order gravitational lensing reconstruction using Feynman diagrams
We develop a method for calculating the correlation structure of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) using Feynman diagrams, when the CMB has been modified by gravitational lensing, Faraday rotation, patchy reionization, or other distorting effects. This method is used to calculate the bias of the Hu-Okamoto quadratic estimator in reconstructing the lensing power spectrum up to 𝒪 (ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>) in the lensing potential ϕ. We consider both the diagonal noise TT TT, EB EB, etc. and, for the first time, the off-diagonal noise TT TE, TB EB, etc. The previously noted large 𝒪 (ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>) term in the second order noise is identified to come from a particular class of diagrams. It can be significantly reduced by a reorganization of the ϕ expansion. These improved estimators have almost no bias for the off-diagonal case involving only one B component of the CMB, such as EE EB.
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12.703124
2.166751
2014-03-01
6
2014JCAP...09..024J
[ "EB EB", "TB EB", "EE EB", "EB", "TT TT", "other distorting effects", "TT TE", "Feynman diagrams", "Faraday rotation", "patchy reionization", "CMB", "diagrams", "first", "both the diagonal noise TT TT", "Faraday", "the first time", "𝒪", "the second order noise", "the lensing potential ϕ.", "the off-diagonal noise TT TE" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/024", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4607" ]
[ "Jenkins, Elizabeth E.", "Manohar, Aneesh V.", "Waalewijn, Wouter J.", "Yadav, Amit P. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A.", "Nikhef, Theory Group, Science Park 105, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; ITFA, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1018 XE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, U.S.A." ]
[ "2014PhLB..736....6J", "2017arXiv170405067B", "2018PhRvD..97b3508M", "2019PhRvD..99d3538M", "2023JCAP...04..041K", "2024arXiv240204309S" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1986ApJ...310L..21M", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1995iqft.book.....P", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...469....1K", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997ApJ...488....1Z", "1997MNRAS.291L..33B", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1998ApJ...492L...1M", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999PhRvD..59j3001S", "1999PhRvD..59j3002G", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "1999PhRvD..60d3504S", "1999PhRvL..82.2636S", "2000ApJ...534..533C", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2000PhRvD..62f3510Z", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2002ApJ...574...19C", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003NewA....8..231C", "2003PhRvD..67d3001H", "2003PhRvD..67d3004H", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2003PhRvL..91x1301K", "2005CoPhC.168...78H", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2005PhRvD..71l3527C", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..74j3510A", "2007GReGr..39.1929S", "2007JPhCS..78a2057P", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008MPLA...23...25M", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009AIPC.1141..121S", "2009PhRvD..79d3003D", "2009PhRvD..79l3009Y", "2009PhRvD..80b3510G", "2009PhRvD..80j5005E", "2009PhRvL.102k1302K", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2010PhRvD..81f3512Y", "2011JCAP...03..018L", "2011JCAP...06..033R", "2011JCAP...10..020V", "2011PhRvD..83d3005H", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012JCAP...01..007N", "2012JCAP...05..032S", "2012PhRvD..86l3009Y", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvD..88h3517A", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...01..010B", "2014PhLB..736....6J", "2014PhRvD..89l3006S", "2014PhRvL.112m1302A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2014arXiv1403.7235M" ]
745711
1403.1813
Core-assisted gas capture instability: a new mode of giant planet formation by gravitationally unstable discs
Giant planet formation in the core accretion plus gas capture (CA) paradigm is predicated by the formation of a core, assembled by the coagulation of grains and later by planetesimals within a protoplanetary disc. As the core mass increases beyond a critical value, the hydrogen-dominated atmosphere around the core becomes self-gravitating and collapses on to the core, triggering rapid gas accretion which can lead to the formation of a gaseous planet. In contrast, in the disc instability paradigm, giant planet formation is believed to be independent of core formation: massive self-gravitating gas fragments cool radiatively and collapse as a whole independently of whether there is a core. In this paper, we show that giant planet formation in the disc instability model may be also enhanced by core formation for reasons physically very similar to the CA paradigm. In the model explored here, efficient grain sedimentation within an initial fragment (rather than the disc) leads to the formation of a core composed of heavy elements. We find that massive atmospheres form around cores and undergo collapse as a critical core mass is exceeded, analogous to CA theory. The critical mass of the core to initiate such a collapse depends on the fragment mass and metallicity, as well as core luminosity, but ranges from less than 1 to as much as ∼80 Earth masses. We therefore suggest that there are two channels for the collapse of a gaseous fragment to planetary scales within the disc instability model: (i) H<SUB>2</SUB> dissociative collapse of the entire gaseous clump and (ii) core-assisted gas capture, as presented here. We suggest that the first of these two is favoured in metal-poor environments and for fragments y ≳ 5-10 Jupiter masses, whereas the second is favoured in metal-rich environments and fragments of lower mass.
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8.959068
14.148808
2014-03-01
15
2014MNRAS.440.3797N
[ "core formation", "cores", "core luminosity", "Giant planet formation", "giant planet formation", "rapid gas accretion", "gas capture", "fragments", "Earth masses", "lower mass", "CA theory", "a critical core mass", "CA", "massive self-gravitating gas fragments", "collapse", "the core accretion", "heavy elements", "efficient grain sedimentation", "the disc instability model", "a core" ]
[ "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: formation", "planet-star interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu473", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1813" ]
[ "Nayakshin, Sergei", "Helled, Ravit", "Boley, Aaron C." ]
[ "Department of Geophysics, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Geophysics, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Rd., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.1380N", "2015MNRAS.446..459N", "2015MNRAS.447..836F", "2015MNRAS.452.1654N", "2015MNRAS.454...64N", "2016ARA&A..54..271K", "2016MNRAS.461.3194N", "2017MNRAS.470.2517H", "2017PASA...34....2N", "2017SSRv..212..835G", "2018MNRAS.474.5036F", "2018PhyU...61..779L", "2018arXiv180805151N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...881..162B" ]
[ "1951PNAS...37....1K", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965RSPSA.287..143M", "1969MNRAS.145..271L", "1974Icar...22..416P", "1978PThPh..60..699M", "1980Icar...41..293B", "1980PThPh..64..544M", "1982Icar...49..298C", "1982P&SS...30..755S", "1985MNRAS.216...37P", "1988Icar...73..163P", "1988PhFl...31.3059M", "1989A&A...215..177S", "1993Icar..106..323W", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1996ARA&A..34..207H", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "1998ApJ...503..923B", "2000ApJ...537.1013I", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2005AREPS..33..493G", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005ApJ...633L.137V", "2006ApJ...648..666R", "2006ApJ...650..956V", "2006Icar..185...64H", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007prpl.conf..607D", "2008A&A...480..879S", "2008Icar..195..863H", "2008Icar..198..156H", "2009ApJ...694.1045Z", "2009MNRAS.393.1157C", "2010ApJ...710.1375K", "2010Icar..207..503H", "2010Icar..207..509B", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2010MNRAS.408.2381N", "2010MNRAS.408L..36N", "2011ApJ...735...30B", "2011ApJ...736L..29M", "2011ApJ...737L..42M", "2011Icar..211..939H", "2011MNRAS.413.1462N", "2011MNRAS.415.3319C", "2011MNRAS.416.1419H", "2011MNRAS.416.1971B", "2011MNRAS.416.2974N", "2011MNRAS.417.1928F", "2011MNRAS.417.2950I", "2012ApJ...746..110Z", "2012ApJ...756...90V", "2012ApJ...759L..32P", "2012MNRAS.426...70N", "2013A&A...558A.113M", "2013MNRAS.430.2082F", "2013MNRAS.433.2064D", "2013MNRAS.434.3283V", "2013MNRAS.435.2099N", "2014prpl.conf..643H" ]
745446
1403.1036
The nature of supernovae 2010O and 2010P in Arp 299 - II. Radio emission
We report radio observations of two stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), 2010O and 2010P, which exploded within a few days of each other in the luminous infrared galaxy Arp 299. Whilst SN 2010O remains undetected at radio frequencies, SN 2010P was detected (with an astrometric accuracy better than 1 milli arcsec in position) in its optically thin phase in epochs ranging from ∼1 to ∼3 yr after its explosion date, indicating a very slow radio evolution and a strong interaction of the SN ejecta with the circumstellar medium. Our late-time radio observations towards SN 2010P probe the dense circumstellar envelope of this SN, and imply dot{M} [ {M_{⊙} yr^{-1}}] / v_{wind} [10 km s^{-1}] =(3.0-5.1) × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>, with a 5 GHz peak luminosity of ∼1.2 × 10<SUP>27</SUP> erg s<SUP>- 1</SUP> Hz<SUP>- 1</SUP> on day ∼464 after explosion. This is consistent with a Type IIb classification for SN 2010P, making it the most distant and most slowly evolving Type IIb radio SN detected to date.
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3.25167
4.73722
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.440.1067R
[ "SN 2010P", "Type IIb radio SN", "SN 2010O", "SN", "∼3", "×", "radio frequencies", "radio observations", "2010P", "Arp", "∼1", "date", "∼1.2", "GHz", "epochs", "=", "position", "2010O", "the SN ejecta", "day" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2010O", "supernovae: individual: SN 2010P", "galaxies: individual: Arp 299", "galaxies: starburst", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu430", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1036" ]
[ "Romero-Cañizales, C.", "Herrero-Illana, R.", "Pérez-Torres, M. A.", "Alberdi, A.", "Kankare, E.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Ryder, S. D.", "Mattila, S.", "Conway, J. E.", "Beswick, R. J.", "Muxlow, T. W. B." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.440.1052K", "2014SPIE.9148E..0DR", "2016A&A...595L...9R", "2016ApJ...818..111K", "2016MNRAS.462.1101D", "2016PhDT.......113M", "2017ApJ...837..167J", "2017IAUS..329..332M", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018ApJ...863...20J", "2018ApJ...867...21Y", "2018MNRAS.473.5641K", "2018MNRAS.476.3611G", "2018MNRAS.479.2481S", "2018PASA...35...15Y", "2019ApJ...886...40J", "2020ApJ...903...70S", "2021A&A...649A.134K", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021ApJ...908...75B", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2022ApJ...934..186N" ]
[ "1982ApJ...259..302C", "1983ApJ...267..551G", "1986ApJ...301..790W", "1994ApJ...426...51R", "1995BAAS...27..903S", "1998ApJ...499..810C", "1998ApJ...500...51W", "1999AJ....118.2689S", "2000ApJ...532..845A", "2001ApJ...562..670W", "2002ARA&A..40..387W", "2002ApJ...572..932P", "2002ApJ...577L...5B", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...592..900S", "2004ApJ...611..186N", "2004MNRAS.349.1093R", "2005ApJ...621..908S", "2005ApJ...623L..21B", "2006A&A...460L...5K", "2006ApJ...641.1029C", "2006ApJ...651.1005S", "2007A&A...470.1071M", "2007ApJ...659L...9M", "2007ApJ...671..689S", "2007ApJ...671.1959W", "2007ApJ...671L..21P", "2008ApJ...688.1210B", "2008ApJ...689L..97K", "2008Natur.453..469S", "2009A&A...507L..17P", "2009AJ....138.1529U", "2009ATel.2020....1B", "2009ApJ...704L.118R", "2009MNRAS.399.1641P", "2010ATel.2432....1B", "2010ApJ...711L..40C", "2010ApJ...725..922S", "2010CBET.2144....2N", "2010CBET.2145....1M", "2010CBET.2149....1M", "2010CBET.2189....1R", "2010MNRAS.405L..71N", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011ApJ...726...99V", "2011ApJ...739L..25L", "2011MNRAS.415.2688R", "2011MNRAS.416..567A", "2012A&A...539A.134B", "2012ATel.3882....1S", "2012ATel.4432....1H", "2012ApJ...750L..40K", "2012ApJ...752...17W", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...31B", "2012ApJ...758...81M", "2013A&A...555A.142I", "2013A&A...557L...2M", "2013MNRAS.428.1207S", "2013MNRAS.431.2050M", "2013MNRAS.436.1258H", "2014ATel.5763....1K", "2014MNRAS.439.1807B", "2014MNRAS.440.1052K" ]
12311956
1403.4339
The Nature of Damped Lyman-α and Mg II Absorbers Explored through Their Dust Contents
We estimate the abundance of dust in damped Lyman-α absorbers (DLAs) by statistically measuring the excess reddening they induce on their background quasars. We detect systematic reddening behind DLAs consistent with the SMC-type reddening curve and inconsistent with the Milky Way type. We find that the derived dust-to-gas ratio is, on average, inversely proportional to the column density of neutral hydrogen, implying that the amount of dust is constant, regardless of the column density of hydrogen. It means that the average metallicity is inversely proportional to the column density of hydrogen, unless the average dust-to-metal ratio varies with the hydrogen column density. This indicates that the prime origin of metals seen in DLAs is not by in situ star formation, with which Z∼ N<SUB>H</SUB> \scriptsize{I}<SUP>+0.4</SUP> is expected from the empirical star formation law, contrary to our observation. We interpret the metals observed in absorbers to be deposited dominantly from nearby galaxies by galactic winds ubiquitous in intergalactic space. When extrapolating the relation between dust-to-gas ratio and H I column density to lower column density, we find a value that is consistent with what is observed for Mg II absorbers.
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13.999747
8.773762
2014-03-01
11
2015ApJ...799..195F
[ "column density", "density", "intergalactic space", "neutral hydrogen", "situ star formation", "Mg II absorbers", "hydrogen", "the hydrogen column density", "dust", "inconsistent", "absorbers", "the Milky Way type", "galactic winds", "nearby galaxies", "the column density", "DLAs", "Mg II", "the empirical star formation law", "the SMC-type reddening curve", "metal" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: halos", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/195", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4339" ]
[ "Fukugita, Masataka", "Ménard, Brice" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow." ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2016ApJ...818..113N", "2016ApJ...825...87R", "2016MNRAS.455.1043M", "2016MNRAS.462.1341A", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017ApJ...850..156L", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.467.4514C", "2018MNRAS.476..210J", "2020A&ARv..28....2V" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1989ApJ...341L...5F", "1991ApJ...378....6P", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1998A&A...333..841B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003MNRAS.345..480P", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.354L..31M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...628..637N", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2008A&A...478..701V", "2008MNRAS.385.1053M", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...701L..12K", "2009MNRAS.393..808M", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.406.2235F", "2011ApJ...736...48R", "2011Sci...334.1245F", "2011arXiv1103.4191F", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012ApJ...746...38M", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.1028K", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2014A&A...566A..24N", "2014MNRAS.438..476P", "2014MNRAS.441.1718P" ]
437494
1403.3343
SPARCO : a semi-parametric approach for image reconstruction of chromatic objects. Application to young stellar objects
Context. The emergence of optical interferometers with three and more telescopes allows image reconstruction of astronomical objects at the milliarcsecond scale. However, some objects contain components with very different spectral energy distributions (SED; i.e. different temperatures), which produces strong chromatic effects on the interferograms that have to be managed with care by image reconstruction algorithms. For example, the gray approximation for the image reconstruction process results in a degraded image if the total (u,v)-coverage given by the spectral supersynthesis is used. <BR /> Aims: The relative flux contribution of the central object and an extended structure changes with wavelength for different temperatures. For young stellar objects, the known characteristics of the central object (i.e., stellar SED), or even the fit of the spectral index and the relative flux ratio, can be used to model the central star while reconstructing the image of the extended structure separately. <BR /> Methods: We present a new method, called SPARCO (semi-parametric algorithm for the image reconstruction of chromatic objects), which describes the spectral characteristics of both the central object and the extended structure to consider them properly when reconstructing the image of the surrounding environment. We adapted two image-reconstruction codes ( Macim , Squeeze , and MiRA ) to implement this new prescription. <BR /> Results: SPARCO is applied using Macim , Squeeze , and MiRA on a young stellar object model and also on literature data on HR 5999 in the near-infrared with the VLTI. We obtain smoother images of the modeled circumstellar emission and improve the χ<SUP>2</SUP> by a factor 9. <BR /> Conclusions: This method paves the way to improved aperture-synthesis imaging of several young stellar objects with existing datasets. More generally, the approach can be used on astrophysical sources with similar features, such as active galactic nuclei, planetary nebulae, and asymptotic giant branch stars.
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13.600707
10.200574
2014-03-01
31
2014A&A...564A..80K
[ "image reconstruction", "image reconstruction algorithms", "chromatic objects", "young stellar objects", "several young stellar objects", "smoother images", "astronomical objects", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "different temperatures", "strong chromatic effects", "the image reconstruction process results", "a young stellar object model", "the image reconstruction", "active galactic nuclei", "very different spectral energy distributions", "the central object", "VLTI", "a degraded image", "existing datasets", "an extended structure changes" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: variables: T Tauri", "Herbig Ae/Be", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322926", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3343" ]
[ "Kluska, J.", "Malbet, F.", "Berger, J. -P.", "Baron, F.", "Lazareff, B.", "Le Bouquin, J. -B.", "Monnier, J. D.", "Soulez, F.", "Thiébaut, E." ]
[ "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UJF, CNRS, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint Martin d', Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UJF, CNRS, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint Martin d', Hères, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordóva 3107, Casilla 19001 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy, Georgia State University, PO Box 3969, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UJF, CNRS, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint Martin d', Hères, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UJF, CNRS, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint Martin d', Hères, France", "University of Michigan Astronomy Department, 941 Dennison Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1090, USA", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, CNRS, Univ. Lyon 1, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364, Lyon, France", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, CNRS, Univ. Lyon 1, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364, Lyon, France" ]
[ "2014JOSAA..31.2334S", "2015Ap&SS.357...97K", "2016A&A...586A..11M", "2016A&A...588L...1H", "2016A&A...591A..82K", "2016A&A...595A...9W", "2016ASSL..439...59L", "2016ASSL..439...75B", "2016SPIE.9907E..0VK", "2016SPIE.9907E..0ZS", "2017A&A...601A.118D", "2017JOSAA..34..904T", "2017MNRAS.465.3823G", "2017MNRAS.468.1142B", "2018A&A...616A.153K", "2018ApJ...855...44K", "2018ExA....46..457S", "2018ExA....46..497M", "2018Galax...6..108L", "2018MNRAS.480.1006L", "2019A&A...621A...7W", "2019A&A...627A..36L", "2020A&A...636A.116K", "2020A&A...642A.152K", "2020SPIE11446E..0DK", "2020SPIE11446E..1UC", "2022A&A...658A..81H", "2023A&A...678A...6L", "2023ARA&A..61..237E", "2023ApJ...947...68I", "2024ApJ...964..113K" ]
[ "1987ApJ...323..714K", "1989A&AS...78....1T", "2004ApJ...605..436M", "2006A&A...448..203L", "2006ApJ...647..444M", "2006SPIE.6268E..1TI", "2008ApJ...677L..51T", "2008SPIE.7013E..1IT", "2010A&A...519A..26R", "2010ISPM...27...97T", "2010SPIE.7734E..2IB", "2011A&A...528A..20B", "2011A&A...531A..84B", "2011A&A...533A..64R", "2011A&A...535A..67L", "2012A&ARv..20...53B", "2012ApJ...744...19K", "2012ApJ...752...11K", "2012SPIE.8445E..0OK", "2013A&A...559A.111H", "2013ApJ...775L..36K", "2013JOSAA..30..160T" ]
12311174
1403.1346
Initial Speed of Knots in the Plasma Tail of C/2013 R1(Lovejoy)
We report short-time variations in the plasma tail of C/2013 R1(Lovejoy). A series of short (2-3 minutes) exposure images with the 8.2 m Subaru telescope shows faint details of filaments and their motions over a 24 minute observing duration. We identified rapid movements of two knots in the plasma tail near the nucleus (∼ 3× {{10}<SUP>5</SUP>} km). Their speeds are 20 and 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> along the tail and 3.8 and 2.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> across it, respectively. These measurements set a constraint on an acceleration model of plasma tail and knots as they set the initial speed just after their formation. We also found a rapid narrowing of the tail. After correcting the motion along the tail, the narrowing speed is estimated to be ∼8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These rapid motions suggest the need for high time-resolution studies of comet plasma tails with a large telescope.
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8.995176
16.909006
2014-03-01
4
2015AJ....149...97Y
[ "s", "plasma tail", "comet plasma tails", "∼8 km", "faint details", "C/2013 R1(Lovejoy", "the plasma tail", "∼8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP", "filaments", "the tail", "exposure images", "knots", "20 and 25 km s", "3.8 and 2.2 km s", "high time-resolution studies", "a large telescope", "2.2 km", "25 km", "rapid movements", "the initial speed" ]
[ "comets: individual: C&amp;2013 R1", "solar wind", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/149/3/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1346" ]
[ "Yagi, Masafumi", "Koda, Jin", "Furusho, Reiko", "Terai, Tsuyoshi", "Fujiwara, Hideaki", "Watanabe, Jun-Ichi" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Tsuru University, 3-8-1, Tahara, Tsuru, Yamanashi, 402-0054, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..173K", "2018MNRAS.476.2209G", "2022JGRA..12729799R", "2022arXiv221104887G" ]
[ "1981ApJS...46..141N", "1982ApJS...48....1N", "1987A&A...187..209S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996PASJ...48L..83K", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002EM&P...90...15B", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2004PASJ...56..381I", "2006GMS...167...31M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008ApJ...677..798B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012PASP..124.1347Y", "2013PASJ...65...22Y", "2013Sci...340.1196D" ]
4519575
1403.6344
Neutrino electromagnetic interactions: A window to new physics
A review is given of the theory and phenomenology of neutrino electromagnetic interactions, which provide powerful tools to probe the physics beyond the standard model. After a derivation of the general structure of the electromagnetic interactions of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the one-photon approximation, the effects of neutrino electromagnetic interactions in terrestrial experiments and in astrophysical environments are discussed. The experimental bounds on neutrino electromagnetic properties are presented and the predictions of theories beyond the standard model are confronted.
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6.317894
-1.348992
2014-03-01
335
2015RvMP...87..531G
[ "neutrino electromagnetic interactions", "neutrino electromagnetic properties", "astrophysical environments", "powerful tools", "terrestrial experiments", "the standard model", "theories", "the electromagnetic interactions", "Majorana", "Dirac", "Dirac and Majorana neutrinos", "phenomenology", "the effects", "the theory", "the physics", "the general structure", "the predictions", "the one-photon approximation", "The experimental bounds", "A review" ]
[ "14.60.St", "13.15.+g", "13.35.Hb", "14.60.Lm", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Neutrino interactions", "Decays of heavy neutrinos", "Ordinary neutrinos (nuW bosons", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
55
[ "10.1103/RevModPhys.87.531", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6344" ]
[ "Giunti, Carlo", "Studenikin, Alexander" ]
[ "INFN, Torino Section, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia" ]
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595737
1403.7756
Wiener filtering with a seismic underground array at the Sanford Underground Research Facility
A seismic array has been deployed at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in the former Homestake mine, South Dakota, USA, to study the underground seismic environment. This includes exploring the advantages of constructing a third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detector underground. A major noise source for these detectors would be Newtonian noise (NN), which is induced by fluctuations in the local gravitational field. The hope is that a combination of a low-noise seismic environment and coherent noise subtraction using seismometers in the vicinity of the detector could suppress the NN to below the projected noise floor for future GW detectors. In this paper, certain properties of the NN subtraction problem are studied by applying similar techniques to data of a seismic array. We use Wiener filtering techniques to subtract coherent noise in a seismic array in the frequency band 0.05-1 Hz. This achieves more than an order of magnitude noise cancellation over a majority of this band. The variation in the Wiener-filter coefficients over the course of the day, including how local activities impact the filter, is analyzed. We also study the variation in coefficients over the course of a month, showing the stability of the filter with time. How varying the filter order affects the subtraction performance is also explored. It is shown that optimizing filter order can significantly improve subtraction of seismic noise.
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7.617512
1.836719
2014-03-01
29
2014CQGra..31u5003C
[ "seismic noise", "coherent noise subtraction", "future GW detectors", "coherent noise", "Newtonian noise", "magnitude noise cancellation", "NN", "GW", "filter order", "subtraction", "the projected noise floor", "South Dakota", "local activities", "similar techniques", "the NN subtraction problem", "the underground seismic environment", "a low-noise seismic environment", "A major noise source", "Wiener filtering techniques", "A seismic array" ]
[ "Wiener filtering", "seismometers", "gravitational waves", "04.80.Nn", "91.30.Fn", "95.75.Wx", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/21/215003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7756" ]
[ "Coughlin, M.", "Harms, J.", "Christensen, N.", "Dergachev, V.", "DeSalvo, R.", "Kandhasamy, S.", "Mandic, V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1TN, UK;", "INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, I-50019, Italy", "Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-36, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Collegio di Dottorato, University of Sannio, Benevento, I-82100, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Physics and Astronomy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677-1848, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2015ARNPS..65..555B", "2015LRR....18....1C", "2015LRR....18....3H", "2015PhRvD..92b2001H", "2016CQGra..33v4003C", "2018IEEEA...622993I", "2018PApGe.175.2057I", "2018arXiv181011778I", "2019CQGra..36n5006B", "2019ExG....50..502I", "2019JGRB..124.2941C", "2019LRR....22....6H", "2020CQGra..37b5005T", "2020CQGra..37j5007S", "2020CQGra..37s5016B", "2020Univ....6...10F", "2021CQGra..38x5007S", "2021PhRvR...3d3079G", "2022A&C....4000607K", "2022CQGra..39u5015S", "2022Galax..10...34R", "2022ITGRS..6054071O", "2022PhRvD.106d2008J", "2023CQGra..40k5004S", "2023PrPNP.12804003V", "2023SSRv..219...67B", "2023arXiv230400614A", "2024AVSQS...6b4701A", "2024PhRvD.109j2002J" ]
[ "1984PhRvD..30..732S", "1996PhRvD..54.1287C", "1998PhRvD..58l2002H", "2000rdgr.conf..495C", "2003RScI...74..218G", "2004CQGra..21S.915A", "2008CQGra..25l5011C", "2008LeaEd..27..232W", "2009Natur.460..990A", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010CQGra..27s4010C", "2010CQGra..27v5011H", "2010JPhCS.228a2012L", "2010JPhCS.243a2005I", "2010PhRvL.105p1101A", "2011CQGra..28k4002A", "2011GReGr..43..623B", "2012CQGra..29g5004C", "2012CQGra..29u5008D", "2012JPhCS.388h2002A", "2012PhRvD..86d4023L", "2012PhRvD..86j2001D", "2012RScI...83b4501D", "2013ApJ...768..115O", "2013IJMPD..2241010U", "2013PhRvD..88d3007A", "2013PhRvD..88l2003H", "2014CQGra..31j5014M", "2014JOSAA..31...81K", "2014PhRvD..89b7101S", "2014PhRvD..89l2003A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014RScI...85e4502D" ]
484387
1403.0947
The COS-Halos Survey: Physical Conditions and Baryonic Mass in the Low-redshift Circumgalactic Medium
We analyze the physical conditions of the cool, photoionized (T ~10<SUP>4</SUP> K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) using the COS-Halos suite of gas column density measurements for 44 gaseous halos within 160 kpc of L ~ L* galaxies at z ~ 0.2. These data are well described by simple photoionization models, with the gas highly ionized (n <SUB>H II </SUB>/n <SUB>H</SUB> &gt;~ 99%) by the extragalactic ultraviolet background. Scaling by estimates for the virial radius, R <SUB>vir</SUB>, we show that the ionization state (tracked by the dimensionless ionization parameter, U) increases with distance from the host galaxy. The ionization parameters imply a decreasing volume density profile n <SUB>H</SUB> = (10<SUP>-4.2 ± 0.25</SUP>)(R/R <SUB>vir</SUB>)<SUP>-0.8 ± 0.3</SUP>. Our derived gas volume densities are several orders of magnitude lower than predictions from standard two-phase models with a cool medium in pressure equilibrium with a hot, coronal medium expected in virialized halos at this mass scale. Applying the ionization corrections to the H I column densities, we estimate a lower limit to the cool gas mass M_CGM^cool \gt 6.5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for the volume within R &lt; R <SUB>vir</SUB>. Allowing for an additional warm-hot, O VI-traced phase, the CGM accounts for at least half of the baryons purported to be missing from dark matter halos at the 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> scale.
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13.209607
8.180264
2014-03-01
529
2014ApJ...792....8W
[ "gas column density measurements", "dark matter halos", "R", "virialized halos", "circumgalactic medium", "R <SUB", "±", "L", "z", "the cool gas mass M_CGM^cool", "simple photoionization models", "Our derived gas volume densities", "CGM", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "pressure equilibrium", "~ L* galaxies", "several orders", "a decreasing volume density profile", "the extragalactic ultraviolet background", "R &lt" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
54
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0947" ]
[ "Werk, Jessica K.", "Prochaska, J. Xavier", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Peeples, Molly S.", "Tripp, Todd M.", "Fox, Andrew J.", "Lehner, Nicolas", "Thom, Christopher", "O'Meara, John M.", "Ford, Amanda Brady", "Bordoloi, Rongmon", "Katz, Neal", "Tejos, Nicolas", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.", "Davé, Romeel", "Weinberg, David H." ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Saint Michael's College, Colchester, VT, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory; University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA" ]
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621195
1403.3425
Design and commissioning of a timestamp-based data acquisition system for the DRAGON recoil mass separator
The DRAGON recoil mass separator at TRIUMF exists to study radiative proton and alpha capture reactions, which are important in a variety of astrophysical scenarios. DRAGON experiments require a data acquisition system that can be triggered on either reaction product ( γ-ray or heavy ion), with the additional requirement of being able to promptly recognize coincidence events in an online environment. To this end, we have designed and implemented a new data acquisition system for DRAGON, which consists of two independently triggered readouts. Events from both systems are recorded with timestamps from a 20 MHz clock that are used to tag coincidences in the earliest possible stage of the data analysis. Here we report on the design, implementation, and commissioning of the new DRAGON data acquisition system, including the hardware, trigger logic, coincidence reconstruction algorithm, and live time considerations. We also discuss the results of an experiment commissioning the new system, which measured the strength of the E <SUB>c.m.</SUB> = 1113 keV resonance in the <SUP>20</SUP> Ne( p, γ)<SUP>21</SUP> Na radiative proton capture reaction.
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6.578877
-0.486254
2014-03-01
10
2014EPJA...50...75C
[ "proton capture reaction", "astrophysical scenarios", "coincidence events", "coincidence reconstruction algorithm", "live time considerations", "coincidences", "γ-ray", "heavy ion", "radiative proton and alpha capture reactions", "the new DRAGON data acquisition system", "trigger logic", "a new data acquisition system", "Events", "DRAGON experiments", "TRIUMF exists", "Na", "a data acquisition system", "either reaction product", "DRAGON", "the earliest possible stage" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
12
[ "10.1140/epja/i2014-14075-0", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3425" ]
[ "Christian, G.", "Akers, C.", "Connolly, D.", "Fallis, J.", "Hutcheon, D.", "Olchanski, K.", "Ruiz, C." ]
[ "TRIUMF", "TRIUMF; Department of Physics, University of York", "Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines", "TRIUMF", "TRIUMF", "TRIUMF", "TRIUMF" ]
[ "2014EPJA...50...99R", "2018PhRvC..97b5802C", "2020PhLB..80735575F", "2020PhRvC.102c5801W", "2021ApOpt..60F..66P", "2021NIMPA.98764828P", "2021PhRvC.103e5805W", "2022PhRvC.105f5805W", "2022PhRvC.106d5805P", "2023ApOpt..62.6275P" ]
[ "1960PPS....75..498T", "1969NuPhA.123..129B", "1975NuPhA.241..460R", "1977PhRvC..15..579K", "1991ApJ...379..729P", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1999ApJ...520..347J", "2003NIMPA.498..190H", "2003NIMPB.204..400L", "2003NIMPB.204..619W", "2003PhRvL..90p2501B", "2004NDS...103..269F", "2004PhRvC..69f5803D", "2005NIMPA.553..491E", "2006PhRvL..96y2501R", "2006PhRvL..97x2503M", "2007PhRvC..76c5801V", "2009NIMPA.603..372V", "2010NuPhA.841...31I", "2010PhRvC..81d5808E", "2010PhRvL.105o2501S", "2011ApJ...735...40D", "2011PhLB..703..557S", "2013EPJA...49...60S", "2013PhRvC..88c8801C", "2013PhRvC..88d5801F", "2013PhRvL.110z2502A" ]
660832
1403.4519
CCD SDSSgrPhotometry of Poorly Studied Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
We present for the first time CCD SDSS gr photometry, obtained at the Gemini South telescope with the GMOS attached, of stars in the field of the poorly studied star clusters NGC1768, HS85, SL676, NGC2107, NGC2190, and SL866, which are distributed in the main body of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We applied a subtraction procedure to statistically clean the cluster CMDs from field star contamination. In order to disentangle cluster features from those belonging to their surrounding fields, we applied a subtraction procedure which makes use of variable cells to reproduce the field star Color-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) as closely as possible. We then traced their stellar density radial profiles from star counts performed over the cleaned field stars dataset and derived their radii. Using the cleaned cluster CMDs, we estimated ages and metallicities from matching theoretical isochrones computed for the SDSS system. The studied star clusters have ages from 0.1 up to 2.0 Gyr and are of slightly metal-poor metal content ([Fe/H] ~ -0.4 dex).
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9.539546
9.098497
2014-03-01
0
2014ISRAA2014E...1P
[ "field star contamination", "star counts", "stars", "-0.4 dex", "the cleaned field stars", "cluster features", "the field star", "CMDs", "theoretical isochrones", "CCD SDSS gr photometry", "Gemini South", "The studied star clusters", "variable cells", "the cleaned cluster CMDs", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "ages", "SDSS", "GMOS", "SL866", "the poorly studied star clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1155/2014/398182", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4519" ]
[ "Piatti, Andrés E." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1990ASPC....8..289S", "1991A&AS...87..335B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117.2528F", "1999AJ....118.2865P", "2001AJ....122..220C", "2002A&A...391..547D", "2002AJ....123..855Z", "2002MNRAS.329..556P", "2006A&A...452..179C", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008MNRAS.389..678B", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2009A&A...501..585P", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2010A&A...517A..50G", "2011AJ....141..158H", "2011MNRAS.417.1559P", "2011MNRAS.418L..40P", "2011PASP..123..519P", "2012ApJ...761L...5K", "2012MNRAS.425.3085P", "2013AJ....145...17P", "2013MNRAS.430.2358P" ]
482809
1403.1420
Shock Waves and Cosmic Ray Acceleration in the Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters
The outskirts of galaxy clusters are continuously disturbed by mergers and gas infall along filaments, which in turn induce turbulent flow motions and shock waves. We examine the properties of shocks that form within r <SUB>200</SUB> in sample galaxy clusters from structure formation simulations. While most of these shocks are weak and inefficient accelerators of cosmic rays (CRs), there are a number of strong, energetic shocks which can produce large amounts of CR protons via diffusive shock acceleration. We show that the energetic shocks reside mostly in the outskirts and a substantial fraction of them are induced by infall of the warm-hot intergalactic medium from filaments. As a result, the radial profile of the CR pressure in the intracluster medium is expected to be broad, dropping off more slowly than that of the gas pressure, and might be even temporarily inverted, peaking in the outskirts. The volume-integrated momentum spectrum of CR protons inside r <SUB>200</SUB> has the power-law slope of 4.25-4.5, indicating that the average Mach number of the shocks of main CR production is in the range of &lt;M<SUB>s</SUB> &gt; <SUB>CR</SUB> ≈ 3-4. We suggest that some radio relics with relatively flat radio spectrum could be explained by primary electrons accelerated by energetic infall shocks with M<SUB>s</SUB> &gt;~ 3 induced in the cluster outskirts.
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7.451402
3.946699
2014-03-01
59
2014ApJ...785..133H
[ "shock waves", "energetic infall shocks", "diffusive shock acceleration", "shocks", "gas infall", "turbulent flow motions", "sample galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "structure formation simulations", "SUB", "main CR production", "filaments", "CR protons", "infall", "strong, energetic shocks", "s</SUB", "the energetic shocks", "CRs", "large amounts", "turn" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "cosmic rays", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "methods: numerical", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/133", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1420" ]
[ "Hong, Sungwook E.", "Ryu, Dongsu", "Kang, Hyesung", "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea; Department of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Korea;", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea", "Department of Earth Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA; Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed.;" ]
[ "2015AnGeo..33.1011G", "2015ApJ...807..126G", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015ApJ...812...49H", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2015MNRAS.447.2497E", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2015MNRAS.453.1990Y", "2015PhPl...22g2301G", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016A&A...596A..30S", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016JKAS...49...83K", "2016JKAS...49..145K", "2016MNRAS.458.1803C", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D", "2016arXiv161000944B", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017ApJ...840...42K", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2017arXiv170708471A", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2018ApJ...864..105H", "2018NPPP..297..259K", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2018mmea.book....1A", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...887...31A", "2019MNRAS.487.3922L", "2019MNRAS.488.1301J", "2019MNRAS.488.5259Z", "2019SciA....5.9926D", "2020ApJ...892...85K", "2020ApJ...892...86H", "2020MNRAS.496.3198V", "2020PASA...37...40W", "2020PlPhR..46..943N", "2020arXiv200601833W", "2021A&A...646A..95U", "2021ApJ...913...35K", "2021ApJ...915...18H", "2021MNRAS.507.5703P", "2022ApJ...925...88H", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2023ApJ...943..119H", "2023JCAP...06..062Q", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024A&A...686A..55L", "2024JKAS...57...55K", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A" ]
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483226
1403.4944
Reaction Rate and Composition Dependence of the Stability of Thermonuclear Burning on Accreting Neutron Stars
The stability of thermonuclear burning of hydrogen and helium accreted onto neutron stars is strongly dependent on the mass accretion rate. The burning behavior is observed to change from Type I X-ray bursts to stable burning, with oscillatory burning occurring at the transition. Simulations predict the transition at a 10 times higher mass accretion rate than observed. Using numerical models we investigate how the transition depends on the hydrogen, helium, and CNO mass fractions of the accreted material, as well as on the nuclear reaction rates of 3α and the hot-CNO breakout reactions <SUP>15</SUP>O(α, γ)<SUP>19</SUP>Ne and <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α, p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na. For a lower hydrogen content the transition is at higher accretion rates. Furthermore, most experimentally allowed reaction rate variations change the transition accretion rate by at most 10%. A factor 10 decrease of the <SUP>15</SUP>O(α, γ)<SUP>19</SUP>Ne rate, however, produces an increase of the transition accretion rate of 35%. None of our models reproduce the transition at the observed rate, and depending on the true <SUP>15</SUP>O(α, γ)<SUP>19</SUP>Ne reaction rate, the actual discrepancy may be substantially larger. We find that the width of the interval of accretion rates with marginally stable burning depends strongly on both composition and reaction rates. Furthermore, close to the stability transition, our models predict that X-ray bursts have extended tails where freshly accreted fuel prolongs nuclear burning.
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4.963964
5.733547
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJ...787..101K
[ "accretion rates", "higher accretion rates", "reaction rate variations", "stable burning", "the transition accretion rate", "γ)<SUP>19</SUP>Ne reaction rate", "oscillatory burning", "the nuclear reaction rates", "the mass accretion rate", "Type I X-ray bursts", "X-ray bursts", "γ)<SUP>19</SUP>Ne rate", "the observed rate", "a 10 times higher mass accretion rate", "O(α", "γ)<SUP>19</SUP", "Ne", "both composition and reaction rates", "CNO", "<" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "methods: numerical", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4944" ]
[ "Keek, L.", "Cyburt, R. H.", "Heger, A." ]
[ "National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, and Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;", "National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Monash Center for Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Vic 3800, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.3278Z", "2014MNRAS.445.3659L", "2015ARNPS..65...87B", "2015MNRAS.454..541L", "2015PhRvC..92e5806P", "2016ApJ...830...55C", "2016ApJ...831...34S", "2016MNRAS.456L..11K", "2016MNRAS.463.2358L", "2017ApJ...837...73M", "2017ApJ...842..113K", "2017ApJ...845..124B", "2017ApJ...851....1C", "2017PhRvC..95e5803L", "2018ApJ...857L..24G", "2018ApJ...865...63S", "2018JPhG...45i3001M", "2019ApJ...885....5L", "2019MNRAS.486L..74M", "2020ApJ...895..120L", "2020ApJ...900..116H", "2020ApJS..249...32G", "2020MNRAS.499.2148C", "2021ASSL..461..209G", "2021ApJ...910...37G", "2021ApJ...922..119F", "2022MNRAS.511.4528U", "2023MNRAS.525.2054L", "2024ApJ...960...14D", "2024MNRAS.529.3103S" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205L.127G", "1976ApJ...206L.135B", "1976Natur.263..101W", "1977HiA.....4A.127M", "1977Natur.270..310J", "1978ApJ...220..291L", "1978ApJ...225.1021W", "1980ApJ...241..358T", "1981ApJ...247..267F", "1981ApJS...45..389W", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988MNRAS.233..437V", "1990A&A...227..431H", "1992ApJ...384..143B", "1993SSRv...62..223L", "1994ApJ...432..326V", "1997ApJ...477..897B", "1998ASIC..515..419B", "2000ADNDT..75....1R", "2001A&A...372..138R", "2001PhRvL..86.3471S", "2003A&A...404L..33H", "2003A&A...405.1033C", "2003ApJ...599..419N", "2003NuPhA.718..463R", "2004ApJ...603..242K", "2004ApJS..151...75W", "2005Natur.433..136F", "2005NuPhA.758..375A", "2006A&A...449L...5C", "2006A&A...455.1031K", "2006ApJ...648L.123C", "2006ApJ...650..332F", "2006ApJ...652..584C", "2006csxs.book..113S", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ApJ...662.1188G", "2007ApJ...663.1252P", "2007ApJ...665..637F", "2007ApJ...665.1311H", "2007ApJ...671L.141H", "2007PhRvL..98x2503T", "2008A&A...479..177K", "2008ApJ...673L..35A", "2008ApJS..174..261F", "2008ApJS..178..110P", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2009A&A...502..871K", "2009PhRvC..79e5805T", "2009PhRvC..80e5804M", "2009PhRvL.102y2501E", "2010ApJS..189..204J", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010AstL...36..848I", "2011ApJ...735...40D", "2011ApJ...743..189K", "2012ApJ...748...82L", "2012ApJ...752..150K", "2012PhRvL.108x2701S", "2013ApJ...774...75W", "2013PhRvC..87c5801M", "2013PhRvC..88a2801H", "2014Natur.505...62S" ]
638502
1403.6493
Parameter estimation of a nonlinear magnetic universe from observations
The cosmological model consisting of a nonlinear magnetic field obeying the Lagrangian being the electromagnetic invariant, coupled to a Robertson-Walker geometry is tested with observational data of Type Ia Supernovae, Long Gamma-Ray Bursts and Hubble parameter measurements. The statistical analysis show that the inclusion of nonlinear electromagnetic matter is enough to produce the observed accelerated expansion, with not need of including a dark energy component. The electromagnetic matter with abundance , gives as best fit from the combination of all observational data sets for the scenario in which for the scenario with and for the one with . These results indicate that nonlinear electromagnetic matter could play the role of dark energy, with the theoretical advantage of being a mensurable field.
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11.298805
0.742861
2014-03-01
6
2014GReGr..46.1758M
[ "Hubble parameter measurements", "nonlinear electromagnetic matter", "observational data", "dark energy", "Type Ia Supernovae", "Lagrangian", "Hubble", "all observational data sets", "a dark energy component", "a nonlinear magnetic field", "a mensurable field", "The electromagnetic matter", ", Long Gamma-Ray Bursts", "the observed accelerated expansion", "Robertson-Walker", "the theoretical advantage", "abundance", "a Robertson-Walker geometry", "the scenario", "the one" ]
[ "Dark energy", "Nonlinear electrodynamics", "Observational constraints", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s10714-014-1758-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6493" ]
[ "Montiel, Ariadna", "Bretón, Nora", "Salzano, Vincenzo" ]
[ "Dpto. de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I. P. N., Mexico, DF, Mexico", "Dpto. de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I. P. N., Mexico, DF, Mexico", "Fisika Teorikoaren eta Zientziaren Historia Saila, Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..92h4024A", "2018EPJC...78..462O", "2018arXiv181001874S", "2019JPhCS1221a2038M", "2023EPJC...83..367B" ]
[ "1930PhRv...36.1791T", "1934RSPSA.144..425B", "1936ZPhy...98..714H", "1978NuPhB.143..485P", "1995PhRvD..52.1955L", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..65h4007D", "2003PhLB..574....1E", "2003itil.book.....M", "2004JCAP...07..007A", "2004PhRvD..69l7301N", "2004mcmc.book.....B", "2005IJMPA..20.2421N", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005PhLB..624..147S", "2007CQGra..24.3021N", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008JCAP...07..004M", "2008MNRAS.391L...1K", "2008PhRvD..78f3005B", "2008PhRvD..78f3524V", "2008PhRvD..78l3532W", "2009AIPC.1122..107B", "2009ApJ...694...76B", "2009EPJC...63..139W", "2009IJMPA..24.5639N", "2009JCAP...03..016B", "2009MNRAS.400..775C", "2010ApJ...711..495B", "2010JCAP...08..020W", "2010PhRvD..81f3519E", "2010PhRvD..81f5026L", "2010PhRvD..81h3518L", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011MNRAS.411.1843S", "2011NewA...16...57G", "2011PhLB..703..209F", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...747...39C", "2012IJMPC..2350073M", "2012JCAP...07..053M", "2012PhRvD..85b3528N", "2012PhRvD..86b1301C", "2013Ap&SS.346..291R", "2014JCAP...02..033G", "2014PhRvD..89h4047G" ]
746411
1403.7340
Dissecting the Spitzer colour-magnitude diagrams of extreme Large Magellanic Cloud asymptotic giant branch stars.
We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars (1 ≤ M ≤ 8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase in the Spitzer two-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and growth of dust particles in the circumstellar envelope with an isotropically expanding wind, in which gas molecules impinge upon pre-existing seed nuclei, favour their growth. These models are the first able to identify the main regions in the Spitzer data occupied by AGB stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The main diagonal sequence traced by LMC extreme stars in the [3.6] - [4.5] versus [5.8] - [8.0] and [3.6] - [8.0] versus [8.0] planes is nicely fit by carbon stars models; it results to be an evolutionary sequence with the reddest objects being at the final stages of their AGB evolution. The most extreme stars, with [3.6] - [4.5] &gt; 1.5 and [3.6] - [8.0] &gt; 3, are 2.5-3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> stars surrounded by solid carbon grains. In higher mass (&gt;3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) models dust formation is driven by the extent of hot bottom burning (HBB) - most of the dust formed is in the form of silicates and the maximum obscuration phase by dust particles occurs when the HBB experienced is strongest, before the mass of the envelope is considerably reduced.
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9.351186
10.092778
2014-03-01
33
2014MNRAS.442L..38D
[ "AGB stars", "LMC extreme stars", "carbon stars models", "dust particles", "pre-existing seed nuclei", "dust formation", "growth", "solid carbon grains", "gas molecules", "AGB", "LMC", "higher mass", "HBB", "Spitzer", "gt;3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "low- and intermediate-mass stars", "1 ≤ M ≤", "the maximum obscuration phase", "silicates", "gt" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "ISM: abundances", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu051", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7340" ]
[ "Dell'Agli, F.", "Ventura, P.", "Garcia Hernandez, D. A.", "Schneider, R.", "di Criscienzo, M.", "Brocato, E.", "D'Antona, F.", "Rossi, C." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma `La Sapienza', P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00143 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dept. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma `La Sapienza', P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00143 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A.100W", "2015ASPC..497..369S", "2015ASPC..497..483D", "2015ApJ...806...82V", "2015MNRAS.447.2992D", "2015MNRAS.450.3181V", "2015MNRAS.451.1561Z", "2015MNRAS.452.3679V", "2015MNRAS.454.4235D", "2016ApJ...818..142D", "2016MNRAS.457.1456V", "2016MNRAS.460.3940V", "2016MNRAS.460.4230D", "2016MNRAS.461..542G", "2016MNRAS.462..395D", "2017MNRAS.467.4431D", "2017MNRAS.471.4648V", "2017MmSAI..88..383D", "2018MNRAS.475.2282V", "2018MNRAS.479.5035D", "2019ApJ...871L..16M", "2019MNRAS.482.4733D", "2019MNRAS.486.4738D", "2020A&A...641A.103V", "2020MNRAS.493.2996M", "2021A&A...647A..69M", "2021A&A...655A...6V", "2022A&A...668A..22T", "2022Univ....8..270T", "2023A&A...670A..97M", "2023A&A...671A..86D", "2023MNRAS.519.2169K", "2023MNRAS.526.5386D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...206..548C", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1994Ap&SS.217....3E", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1997AJ....114.1002Z", "2001ApJ...559.1117A", "2002A&A...387..507M", "2003ApJ...586.1338U", "2004MNRAS.355.1348M", "2005A&A...431..279V", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2006A&A...447..553F", "2006A&A...448...77C", "2006A&A...448..717S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2034B", "2006AJ....132.2268M", "2006Sci...314.1751G", "2007A&A...462..711G", "2008A&A...486..497W", "2008ApJ...688L...9G", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...503..913A", "2009AJ....137.4810S", "2009ApJ...705L..31G", "2009MNRAS.399L..54V", "2010A&A...523A..85G", "2010MNRAS.408.2476V", "2011A&A...532A..54S", "2011AJ....142..103B", "2011ApJ...728...93S", "2011MNRAS.411.1597W", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2012ApJ...753...71R", "2012MNRAS.420.1442V", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2013MNRAS.433..313D", "2013MNRAS.434.2390N", "2014MNRAS.438.2328N", "2014MNRAS.439..977V" ]
745905
1403.6146
On the relation between specific star formation rate and metallicity
In this paper, we present an exact general analytic expression Z(sSFR)={y_Z over Λ (sSFR)}+I(sSFR) linking the gas metallicity Z to the specific star formation rate (sSFR), which validates and extends the approximate relation put forward by Lilly et al. (L13), where y<SUB>z</SUB> is the yield per stellar generation, Λ(sSFR) is the instantaneous ratio between inflow and star formation rate expressed as a function of the sSFR and I is the integral of the past enrichment history, respectively. We then demonstrate that the instantaneous metallicity of a self-regulating system, such that its sSFR decreases with decreasing redshift, can be well approximated by the first term on the right-hand side in the above formula, which provides an upper bound to the metallicity. The metallicity is well approximated also by Z_{{L13}}^{id}=Z(sSFR)={y_Z over 1+η +sSFR/ν} (L13 ideal regulator case), which provides a lower bound to the actual metallicity. We compare these approximate analytic formulae to numerical results and infer a discrepancy &lt;0.1 dex in a range of metallicities (log (Z/Z_{{odot }})in [-1.5,0], for y<SUB>z</SUB> ≡ Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 0.02) and almost three orders of magnitude in the sSFR. We explore the consequences of the L13 model on the mass-weighted metallicity in the stellar component of the galaxies. We find that the stellar average metallicity lags ∼0.1-0.2 dex behind the gas-phase-metallicity relation, in agreement with the data.
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11.981648
7.456945
2014-03-01
27
2014MNRAS.441.1444P
[ "sSFR", "Lilly et al", "the gas metallicity Z", "the actual metallicity", "stellar generation", "the instantaneous metallicity", "the specific star formation rate", "inflow and star formation rate", "1+η", "The metallicity", "the metallicity", "redshift", "numerical results", "z</SUB", "first", "agreement", "the gas-phase-metallicity relation", "magnitude", "Lilly", "(L13 ideal regulator case" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu579", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6146" ]
[ "Pipino, A.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Carollo, C. M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792....3M", "2014ApJ...797..126S", "2014MNRAS.443..168F", "2014MNRAS.443.3643P", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015MNRAS.446.4168R", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.448.2126A", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2015MNRAS.451.1090S", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016ApJ...817...10G", "2016ApJ...822...29F", "2016ApJ...827...35T", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017ASSL..430..221F", "2018MNRAS.476.4765S", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...880..129P", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2020ApJ...897...81L", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2023A&A...679A..98B", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023MNRAS.524.3252H", "2024arXiv240108769L" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1972Natur.236...21L", "1975MNRAS.172...13P", "1976ApJ...206..370O", "1976ApJ...209..418H", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...242..242T", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1983A&A...123..121M", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1988MNRAS.234....1C", "1990ApJ...365..539M", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1999MNRAS.306..317K", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615...98R", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...634..849M", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2006ApJ...638..739P", "2006ApJ...639..858M", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.375L..16C", "2008A&A...479..417H", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008A&A...489..555R", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008MNRAS.391.1117P", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009A&A...505.1075P", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010A&A...514A..73S", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.405.2279O", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011A&A...525A..61P", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.410.2203S", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.417.2962P", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...750..120Z", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...756L..31R", "2012ApJ...761...43N", "2012ApJ...761..126N", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.421..262C", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2012MNRAS.427.1953C", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013ApJ...763....9Y", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013ApJ...776L..27H", "2013ApJ...778L..24L", "2013MNRAS.430.2891D", "2013MNRAS.432.2541P", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2013MNRAS.436.1130S", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014MNRAS.440.2300C", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2014MNRAS.443..168F" ]
483234
1403.0560
Magellan Adaptive Optics First-light Observations of the Exoplanet β Pic B. I. Direct Imaging in the Far-red Optical with MagAO+VisAO and in the Near-ir with NICI
We present the first ground-based CCD (λ &lt; 1 μm) image of an extrasolar planet. Using the Magellan Adaptive Optics system's VisAO camera, we detected the extrasolar giant planet β Pictoris b in Y-short (Y<SUB>S</SUB> , 0.985 μm), at a separation of 0.470 ± 0.''010 and a contrast of (1.63 ± 0.49) × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>. This detection has a signal-to-noise ratio of 4.1 with an empirically estimated upper limit on false alarm probability of 1.0%. We also present new photometry from the Gemini Near-Infrared Coronagraphic Imager instrument on the Gemini South telescope, in CH <SUB>4S,1%</SUB> (1.58 μm), K<SUB>S</SUB> (2.18 μm), and K <SUB>cont</SUB> (2.27 μm). A thorough analysis of our photometry combined with previous measurements yields an estimated near-IR spectral type of L2.5 ± 1.5, consistent with previous estimates. We estimate log (L <SUB>bol</SUB>/L <SUB>⊙</SUB>) = -3.86 ± 0.04, which is consistent with prior estimates for β Pic b and with field early-L brown dwarfs (BDs). This yields a hot-start mass estimate of 11.9 ± 0.7 M <SUB>Jup</SUB> for an age of 21 ± 4 Myr, with an upper limit below the deuterium burning mass. Our L <SUB>bol</SUB>-based hot-start estimate for temperature is T <SUB>eff</SUB> = 1643 ± 32 K (not including model-dependent uncertainty). Due to the large corresponding model-derived radius of R = 1.43 ± 0.02 R <SUB>Jup</SUB>, this T <SUB>eff</SUB> is ~250 K cooler than would be expected for a field L2.5 BD. Other young, low-gravity (large-radius), ultracool dwarfs and directly imaged EGPs also have lower effective temperatures than are implied by their spectral types. However, such objects tend to be anomalously red in the near-IR compared to field BDs. In contrast, β Pic b has near-IR colors more typical of an early-L dwarf despite its lower inferred temperature.
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8.214085
13.09151
2014-03-01
68
2014ApJ...786...32M
[ "L2.5 ±", "±", "SUB", "previous estimates", "lower effective temperatures", "prior estimates", "L2.5 BD", "field BDs", "β Pic b", "K", "temperature", "field early-L brown dwarfs", "dwarfs", "previous measurements", "false alarm probability", "Gemini South", "CH <", "0.470 ± 0.010", "the extrasolar giant planet", "BDs" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: individual: beta Pictoris b", "stars: individual: beta Pictoris", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0560" ]
[ "Males, Jared R.", "Close, Laird M.", "Morzinski, Katie M.", "Wahhaj, Zahed", "Liu, Michael C.", "Skemer, Andrew J.", "Kopon, Derek", "Follette, Katherine B.", "Puglisi, Alfio", "Esposito, Simone", "Riccardi, Armando", "Pinna, Enrico", "Xompero, Marco", "Briguglio, Runa", "Biller, Beth A.", "Nielsen, Eric L.", "Hinz, Philip M.", "Rodigas, Timothy J.", "Hayward, Thomas L.", "Chun, Mark", "Ftaclas, Christ", "Toomey, Douglas W.", "Wu, Ya-Lin" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.;", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001 Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Arcetri Observatory/INAF, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125-Firenze, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, c/o AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Mauna Kea Infrared, LLC, 21 Pookela Street, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
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526306
1403.5173
Complementarity of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Cosmology
Neutrinoless double beta decay experiments constrain one combination of neutrino parameters, while cosmic surveys constrain another. This complementarity opens up an exciting range of possibilities. If neutrinos are Majorana particles, and the neutrino masses follow an inverted hierarchy, then the upcoming sets of both experiments will detect signals. The combined constraints will pin down not only the neutrino masses but also constrain one of the Majorana phases. If the hierarchy is normal, then a beta decay detection with the upcoming generation of experiments is unlikely, but cosmic surveys could constrain the sum of the masses to be relatively heavy, thereby producing a lower bound for the neutrinoless double beta decay rate, and therefore an argument for a next generation beta decay experiment. In this case as well, a combination of the phases will be constrained.
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6.765685
-1.405687
2014-03-01
7
2014arXiv1403.5173D
[ "Neutrinoless double beta decay experiments", "cosmic surveys", "neutrino parameters", "experiments", "masses", "decay", "a next generation beta decay experiment", "the neutrinoless double beta decay rate", "neutrinos", "Majorana particles", "signals", "Majorana", "possibilities", "the upcoming generation", "the Majorana phases", "the upcoming sets", "both experiments", "the masses", "an inverted hierarchy", "the phases" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Experiment", "Nuclear Theory" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5173" ]
[ "Dodelson, Scott", "Lykken, Joseph" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90e3002M", "2015IJMPA..3030001B", "2015PTEP.2015c3B03M", "2016PhRvL.116n1301Z", "2016arXiv160506871M", "2017FrP.....5...70G", "2017PhRvD..95c3003G" ]
[ "2001ApJ...557L..79H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2004hep.ph...12300A", "2006NuPhB.734...24P", "2011APh....35..177A", "2011PAN....74..312B", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012JInst...7.5010A", "2012MPLA...2730015B", "2012PhRvC..85d5504G", "2013EPJC...73.2330A", "2013arXiv1310.4340D", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2015APh....63...66A", "2015PTEP.2015c3B03M" ]
525316
1403.3224
A Quantum Bound-State Description of Black Holes
A relativistic framework for the description of bound states consisting of a large number of quantum constituents is presented, and applied to black-hole interiors. At the parton level, the constituent distribution, number and energy density inside black holes are calculated, and gauge corrections are discussed. A simple scaling relation between the black hole mass and constituent number is established.
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9.474502
0.79203
2014-03-01
18
2014arXiv1403.3224H
[ "black holes", "quantum constituents", "gauge corrections", "number", "constituent", "black-hole interiors", "the black hole", "bound states", "number and energy density", "quantum", "mass", "a large number", "A simple scaling relation", "the constituent distribution", "A relativistic framework", "the parton level", "the description" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3224" ]
[ "Hofmann, Stefan", "Rug, Tehseen" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..89j6009D", "2014PhRvD..90d5024D", "2015EPJC...75..505K", "2015Entrp..17.6893C", "2015JCAP...09..002C", "2015JHEP...05..047G", "2015NuPhB.893..187D", "2015PhRvD..91l4069C", "2015PhRvD..92f4043F", "2015PhRvD..92l4028K", "2015PhRvD..92l5002D", "2015arXiv150703025E", "2015arXiv150704350D", "2015arXiv150904294D", "2016PhLB..760...36C", "2016PhRvD..94h4051D", "2016arXiv161204658D", "2017PhRvD..96e6022D" ]
[ "2014JCAP...01..023D" ]
437379
1403.3538
Photoelectric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. XV. Feinstein 1, NGC 2168, NGC 2323, NGC 2437, NGC 2547, NGC 4103, NGC 6025, NGC 6633, Stock 2, and Trumpler 2
Context. The chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are mainly characterized by strong overabundances of heavy elements. Two subgroups (CP2 and CP4) have strong local magnetic fields which make them interesting targets for astrophysical studies. This star group, in general, is often used for the analysis of stellar formation and evolution in the context of diffusion as well as meridional circulation. <BR /> Aims: In continuation of a long term study of CP stars (initiated in the 1980s), we present new results based on photoelectric measurements for ten open clusters that are, with one exception, younger than 235 Myr. Observations in star clusters are favourable because they represent samples of stars of constant age and homogeneous chemical composition. <BR /> Methods: The very efficient tool of Δa photometry was applied. It samples the flux depression at 5200 Å typically for CP stars. In addition, it is able to trace emission line Be/Ae and λ Bootis stars. Virtually all CP2 and CP4 stars can be detected via this tool, and it has been successfully applied even in the Large Magellanic Cloud. For all targets in the cluster areas, we performed a kinematic membership analysis. <BR /> Results: We obtained new photoelectric Δa photometry of 304 stars from which 207 objects have a membership probability higher than 50%. Our search for chemically peculiar objects results in fifteen detections. The stars have masses between 1.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 7.7 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and are between the zero- and terminal-age-main-sequence. We discuss the published spectral classifications in the light of our Δa photometry and identify several misclassified CP stars. We are also able to establish and support the nature of known bona fide CP candidates. <BR /> Conclusions: It is vital to use kinematic data for the membership determination and also to compare published spectral types with other data, such as Δa photometry. There are no doubts about the accuracy of photoelectric measurements, especially for stars brighter than 10th magnitude. The new and confirmed CP stars are interesting targets for spectroscopic follow-up observations to put constraints on the formation and evolution of CP stars. <P />Photometric data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A42">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A42</A>
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8.214272
11.237981
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...564A..42P
[ "CP stars", "several misclassified CP stars", "star clusters", "stars", "Bootis stars", "known bona fide CP candidates", "Δa photometry", "new photoelectric Δa photometry", "heavy elements", "homogeneous chemical composition", "meridional circulation", "interesting targets", "strong overabundances", "strong local magnetic fields", "astrophysical studies", "10th magnitude", "stellar formation", "new results", "constant age", "kinematic data" ]
[ "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: early-type", "techniques: photometric", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423521", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3538" ]
[ "Paunzen, E.", "Netopil, M.", "Maitzen, H. M.", "Pavlovski, K.", "Schnell, A.", "Zejda, M." ]
[ "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic; Universitätssternwarte, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Universitätssternwarte, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia", "Universitätssternwarte, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37, Brno, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2492P", "2015ASPC..494..148N", "2015AstBu..70..191R", "2017ASPC..508..143P", "2017CEAB...41...27N", "2018A&A...612A..99R", "2018CoSka..48..194N", "2018CoSka..48..218M", "2018NewA...58....1C", "2019JApA...40...33O", "2021AJ....161....8Y", "2022A&A...667L..10P", "2024arXiv240508946K" ]
[ "1965ApJS...12..215H", "1971AN....293..163Z", "1973ApJ...181..805Y", "1974AJ.....79..107M", "1974ARA&A..12..257P", "1975PASP...87..805G", "1976A&A....51..223M", "1976ApJ...204..493S", "1976ApJ...205..807H", "1976ApJS...30..491H", "1977PASP...89..274L", "1978mcts.book.....H", "1981A&A....96..151M", "1982A&A...109...37M", "1982A&A...114...23H", "1982A&AS...47..323C", "1983A&A...123...48M", "1985ApJ...294L.103A", "1985cbms.book.....V", "1987A&AS...69..371N", "1987A&AS...71..431M", "1987A&AS...71..441M", "1988AcA....38..225N", "1989A&AS...77..351P", "1989Msngr..55...41M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993A&A...268..653N", "1993A&AS..102....1M", "1993ApJS...87..197G", "1995A&AS..109..375A", "1997A&A...327..636M", "1998A&AS..128..131C", "1998A&AS..128..573M", "1998A&AS..133..387B", "1999A&AS..134..255K", "1999NewAR..43..343C", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&AS..146..251B", "2001A&A...373..625P", "2005A&A...441..631P", "2005A&A...441.1111P", "2006A&A...447..915J", "2006AJ....132.1669S", "2006MNRAS.371.1641P", "2007A&A...468..263C", "2007PASP..119.1349M", "2008A&A...491..545N", "2009A&A...498..961R", "2009MNRAS.394.1338B", "2010A&A...517A..32P", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2011A&A...534L...5M", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2011RMxAA..47..255G", "2012A&A...548A..97Z", "2012AstL...38...74F", "2013A&A...550A..94S", "2013A&A...551A..30B", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013Ap.....56..173G" ]
19960703
1403.1198
Primordial Black Holes: Sirens of the Early Universe
Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are, typically light, black holes which can form in the early Universe. There are a number of formation mechanisms, including the collapse of large density perturbations, cosmic string loops and bubble collisions. The number of PBHs formed is tightly constrained by the consequences of their evaporation and their lensing and dynamical effects. Therefore PBHs are a powerful probe of the physics of the early Universe, in particular models of inflation. They are also a potential cold dark matter candidate.
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9.451606
-0.618262
2014-03-01
50
2015qabh.book..129G
[ "bubble collisions", "cosmic string loops", "inflation", "particular models", "large density perturbations", "formation mechanisms", "Primordial Black Holes", "a potential cold dark matter candidate", "the early Universe", "PBHs", "their lensing and dynamical effects", "typically light, black holes", "a powerful probe", "their evaporation", "the collapse", "the consequences", "the physics", "The number", "a number", "They" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-10852-0_5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1198" ]
[ "Green, Anne M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD, Nottingham, UK" ]
[ "2014Ap&SS.352..925O", "2014JCAP...07..045Y", "2014PhRvD..89j4053B", "2014PhRvD..90j3522D", "2014PhRvL.113f1301J", "2015JCAP...04..022D", "2015JCAP...04..034Y", "2015PhRvD..91h3521Y", "2015PhRvD..91h4064M", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvD..92l4028K", "2015arXiv150201320G", "2015arXiv150402071B", "2016EPJC...76...93K", "2016JCAP...02..022B", "2016JCAP...02..029Y", "2016MNRAS.463.2348S", "2016PhRvD..94f3530G", "2016arXiv161207264H", "2017CQGra..34q7001K", "2017JCAP...02..018H", "2017JHEP...02..008C", "2017JHEP...05..054B", "2017PhLB..772...58B", "2017RPPh...80h2201G", "2017arXiv171201828E", "2018JCAP...08..041B", "2018MNRAS.479.2889C", "2018arXiv180108654Y", "2019JCAP...06..026M", "2019JCAP...11..012Y", "2020JCAP...01..031G", "2020JCAP...09..042A", "2020MNRAS.496...60S", "2020PhRvD.102b3025F", "2020arXiv200616275K", "2021FrASS...8...87V", "2021JCAP...12..052B", "2021MNRAS.504.3523S", "2021PhRvD.103h3504B", "2021arXiv211205716B", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022AdSpR..69..438C", "2022JCAP...03..029D", "2022JCAP...05..037Y", "2022JCAP...10..094M", "2023Galax..11...35B", "2023arXiv230111666B", "2024JCAP...05..086P", "2024arXiv240302878D" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.168..399C", "1980MNRAS.193..593L", "1991ApJ...381....6K", "2009MNRAS.396L..11Q", "2010IAUS..267..333L", "2013PhRvD..88j3506S", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..25P", "2014JCAP...01..037N", "2014JCAP...06..026P" ]
437618
1403.8070
Explaining the Ba, Y, Sr, and Eu abundance scatter in metal-poor halo stars: constraints to the r-process
Context. Thanks to the heroic observational campaigns carried out in recent years we now have large samples of metal-poor stars for which measurements of detailed abundances exist. In particular, large samples of stars with metallicities -5 &lt; [Fe/H] &lt;-1 and measured abundances of Sr, Ba, Y, and Eu are now available. These data hold important clues on the nature of the contribution of the first stellar generations to the enrichment of our Galaxy. <BR /> Aims: We aim to explain the scatter in Sr, Ba, Y, and Eu abundance ratio diagrams unveiled by the metal-poor halo stars. <BR /> Methods: We computed inhomogeneous chemical evolution models for the Galactic halo assuming different scenarios for the r-process site: the electron-capture (EC) supernovae and the magnetorotationally driven (MRD) supernovae scenarios. We also considered models with and without the contribution of fast-rotating massive stars (spinstars) to an early enrichment by the s-process. A detailed comparison with the now large sample of stars with measured abundances of Sr, Ba, Y, Eu, and Fe is provided (both in terms of scatter plots and number distributions for several abundance ratios). <BR /> Results: The scatter observed in these abundance ratios of the very metal-poor stars (with [Fe/H] &lt;-2.5) can be explained by combining the s-process production in spinstars, and the r-process contribution coming from massive stars. For the r-process we have developed models for both the EC and the MRD scenarios that match the observations. <BR /> Conclusions: With the present observational and theoretical constraints we cannot distinguish between the EC and the MRD scenarios in the Galactic halo. Independently of the r-process scenarios adopted, the production of elements by an s-process in spinstars is needed to reproduce the spread in abundances of the light neutron capture elements (Sr and Y) over heavy neutron capture elements (Ba and Eu). We provide a way to test our suggestions by means of the distribution of the Ba isotopic ratios in a [Ba/Fe] or [Sr/Ba] vs. [Fe/H] diagram. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423432/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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8.048302
8.864502
2014-03-01
77
2014A&A...565A..51C
[ "Eu abundance ratio diagrams", "several abundance ratios", "Sr/Ba", "measured abundances", "detailed abundances", "massive stars", "heavy neutron capture elements", "abundances", "different scenarios", "process", "stars", "Ba", "Fe", "Sr", "Eu", "Y", "elements", "spinstars", "metal-poor stars", "[Sr/Ba" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: halo", "stars: abundances", "stars: massive", "stars: rotation", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423432", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8070" ]
[ "Cescutti, G.", "Chiappini, C." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..22T", "2014A&A...570A..76B", "2015A&A...574A.129S", "2015A&A...576A..56M", "2015A&A...577A.139C", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015ApJ...810..109N", "2015MNRAS.447.3115J", "2015MNRAS.449..761U", "2015MNRAS.452.1970W", "2016A&A...588A..37H", "2016A&A...591A..53B", "2016A&A...593A..79S", "2016A&A...595A..91C", "2016ApJ...816...79S", "2016ApJ...830...61F", "2016ApJ...832..149B", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2016MNRAS.460..884H", "2017A&A...607A..23C", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2018A&A...611A..30S", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...855...63H", "2018IAUS..334...94C", "2018IAUS..334..219N", "2018IAUS..334..248C", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2019A&A...627A.173V", "2019ApJ...885...33H", "2019MNRAS.484..698R", "2019MNRAS.486.2896S", "2019MNRAS.487..580S", "2019MNRAS.489.5244R", "2019MNRAS.490..296B", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020ApJ...890..155E", "2020ApJ...897...78P", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020MNRAS.492.2828G", "2020MNRAS.498.1364J", "2020NatCo..11.3759M", "2021A&A...653A..67B", "2021A&A...654A..29B", "2021A&A...654A.164C", "2021A&ARv..29....5M", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2021MNRAS.502.2495R", "2021MNRAS.503....1C", "2021MNRAS.505.2913M", "2021MNRAS.508.3499V", "2022MNRAS.509..122L", "2022MNRAS.509.3626M", "2022MNRAS.513.1557C", "2022MNRAS.516.6075S", "2022MNRAS.517.4856H", "2023A&A...670A.106C", "2023A&A...670A.129V", "2023A&A...671A..45S", "2023A&A...677A..60C", "2023A&A...680A..85S", "2023ARNPS..73..315L", "2023ExA....55...75K", "2023ExA....55...83B", "2023MNRAS.522.5415A", "2023MNRAS.523.2974M", "2023MNRAS.525.1329L", "2023MNRAS.525.2875S", "2023arXiv230207255K", "2024A&A...683A..73G", "2024A&A...685A..10S", "2024MNRAS.528.1065O", "2024MNRAS.528.4838S", "2024arXiv240408418F", "2024arXiv240500096S" ]
[ "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1989A&A...210..155M", "1995A&A...297..686M", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1999ApJ...525..886A", "2000ApJ...530..783W", "2002ApJ...572..861C", "2002MNRAS.335..325L", "2002PASJ...54..427A", "2003ApJ...592..906I", "2004A&A...421..613F", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...617.1091S", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005ApJ...632..611A", "2006A&A...448..557C", "2006A&A...449L..27C", "2006A&A...455.1059M", "2006AJ....132...85P", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJ...639..897A", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2006ApJ...652L..37L", "2007A&A...476..935F", "2007ApJ...660..747A", "2007ApJ...667.1185L", "2008A&A...479L...9C", "2008A&A...481..691C", "2008A&A...484..721C", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...672..320C", "2008ApJ...679.1549R", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...687L..95P", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009A&A...504..511H", "2009ApJ...695..208W", "2009PASA...26..330C", "2010A&A...509A..93M", "2010A&A...515A.102C", "2010A&A...521A..10L", "2010A&A...523A..24G", "2010AN....331..474F", "2011ApJ...731....5A", "2011Natur.472..454C", "2011PhRvC..83d5809A", "2011PrPNP..66..346T", "2012A&A...538A.118G", "2012A&A...538L...2F", "2012AIPC.1484..201Q", "2012ApJ...747....2L", "2012ApJ...750L..22W", "2012MNRAS.422..849B", "2013A&A...553A..51C", "2013AJ....145...13A", "2013ApJ...766L..13A", "2013ApJ...770L..22W", "2013IJMPE..2230022N", "2013PhRvL.111x2502G" ]
484169
1403.6895
Shock Corrugation by Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow Jets
Afterglow jets are Rayleigh-Taylor unstable and therefore turbulent during the early part of their deceleration. There are also several processes which actively cool the jet. In this Letter, we demonstrate that if cooling significantly increases the compressibility of the flow, the turbulence collides with the forward shock, destabilizing and corrugating it. In this case, the forward shock is turbulent enough to produce the magnetic fields responsible for synchrotron emission via small-scale turbulent dynamo. We calculate light curves assuming the magnetic field is in energy equipartition with the turbulent kinetic energy and discover that dynamic magnetic fields are well approximated by a constant magnetic-to-thermal energy ratio of 1%, though there is a sizeable delay in the time of peak flux as the magnetic field turns on only after the turbulence has activated. The reverse shock is found to be significantly more magnetized than the forward shock, with a magnetic-to-thermal energy ratio of the order of 10%. This work motivates future Rayleigh-Taylor calculations using more physical cooling models.
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16.081566
1.77934
2014-03-01
30
2014ApJ...791L...1D
[ "dynamic magnetic fields", "energy equipartition", "peak flux", "the magnetic field", "the magnetic fields", "the turbulent kinetic energy", "synchrotron emission", "small-scale turbulent dynamo", "Afterglow jets", "several processes", "the forward shock", "more physical cooling models", "a constant magnetic-to-thermal energy ratio", "future Rayleigh-Taylor calculations", "a magnetic-to-thermal energy ratio", "a sizeable delay", "light curves", "The reverse shock", "the early part", "Rayleigh-Taylor" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: jets and outflows", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/L1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6895" ]
[ "Duffell, Paul C.", "MacFadyen, Andrew I." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794L..26Z", "2014arXiv1406.5239T", "2015ApJ...798...13L", "2015ApJ...806..205D", "2015ApJ...813...43B", "2015arXiv151200386D", "2016ApJ...821...76D", "2016MNRAS.455.1027D", "2016MNRAS.456.2157I", "2016arXiv160207692D", "2017A&A...598A..23N", "2017ApJ...835..248W", "2017ApJ...842...18D", "2017MNRAS.468..570M", "2017MNRAS.472.1421M", "2018ApJ...867..112D", "2018IJMPD..2742002V", "2019ApJ...885...30Z", "2019arXiv190703768D", "2020ApJ...900..193D", "2021A&A...654A..96Z", "2021ApJ...913...58S", "2021ApJ...921...75S", "2021MNRAS.500.3511G", "2021MNRAS.501.3184S", "2022ApJ...940L..28P", "2022MNRAS.513.1488Y", "2023ApJ...943..118K", "2024NatAs...8..134A", "2024arXiv240610904Z" ]
[ "1992ApJ...392..118C", "1996ApJ...465..800J", "1998ApJ...496..311P", "1999ApJ...513..669K", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "2000ApJ...531L.119A", "2000ApJ...541L...9K", "2000astro.ph.12364G", "2001ApJ...560..244B", "2001grba.conf..312G", "2002ApJ...571..779P", "2002MNRAS.337.1349R", "2002bjgr.conf..146L", "2003ApJ...586..356Z", "2003ApJ...597L.141H", "2004ApJ...612..276S", "2005A&A...433..229V", "2005ApJ...626..966P", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006ApJ...645..431N", "2007ApJ...665..569M", "2007ApJ...671.1858S", "2008ApJ...673L..39S", "2008JFM...604..325G", "2008Natur.455..183R", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2009ApJ...705L.213L", "2009MNRAS.397.1153K", "2010A&A...509L..10F", "2010A&A...515A.104F", "2010ApJ...722..235V", "2010GApFD.104...85L", "2011A&A...532A.114K", "2011ApJS..197...15D", "2011MNRAS.415...83W", "2012APh....39...33A", "2012ApJ...747L..30V", "2012ApJ...749..156O", "2012ApJ...751...57D", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012PhRvL.108c5002B", "2012SSRv..173..369H", "2013ApJ...767...19L", "2013ApJ...769L..29Z", "2013ApJ...775...87D", "2013ApJ...776L...9D", "2014MNRAS.442.3495V" ]
868268
1403.5258
Interacting viscous dark energy in a Bianchi type-III universe
We study the evolution of the equation of state of viscous dark energy in the scope of Bianchi type III space-time. We consider a case where the dark energy is minimally coupled to the perfect fluid, as well as in direct interaction with it. The viscosity and the interaction between the two fluids are parameterized by constants ζ<SUB>0</SUB> and σ, respectively. We have made a detailed investigation of the cosmological implications of this parametrization. To differentiate between different dark energy models, we have performed a geometrical diagnostic by using the statefinder pair {s, r}.
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11.037264
0.67997
2014-03-01
6
2014RAA....14.1121A
[ "viscous dark energy", "different dark energy models", "direct interaction", "constants", "type", "Bianchi", "ζ<SUB>0</SUB", "the dark energy", "state", "the statefinder pair", "the perfect fluid", "III space-time", "the cosmological implications", "the interaction", "this parametrization", "{s", "a detailed investigation", "the scope", "the two fluids", "the equation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/9/003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5258" ]
[ "Amirhashchi, Hassan" ]
[ "Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran" ]
[ "2018IJGMM..1550028B", "2020EPJC...80..855B", "2020PDU....2900557A", "2020Prama..94..147S", "2021AnPhy.43268569B", "2024IJGMM..2150078B" ]
[ "1940PhRv...58..919E", "1966ApJ...143..379K", "1966JMP.....7..443K", "1967ApJ...148...51T", "1976AnPhy.100..310I", "1976PhLA...58..213I", "1987PhLA..120..433P", "1987flme.book.....L", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001ApJ...560...49R", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001PhRvD..64f3501Z", "2001PhRvD..64l4019C", "2002JHEP...08..029M", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003NJPh....5...85B", "2003PhLB..562..147N", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvD..67h7302C", "2003PhRvD..68b3509C", "2003PhRvL..91g1301C", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004CQGra..21L..79B", "2004MNRAS.353..329B", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2004PhRvD..70l3529N", "2005A&A...429..807C", "2005ApJ...629L...1J", "2005CoTPh..44..762Z", "2005GReGr..37.2039B", "2005PhLB..607...35F", "2005PhLB..619....1S", "2005PhLB..619....5C", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..74d3530B", "2007AIPC..957..421L", "2007AnPhy.322.2745S", "2007Ap&SS.312..321M", "2007EPJC...50..991S", "2007EPJC...52..689S", "2007PhLB..644...99S", "2007PhLB..654....1S", "2007PhLB..654..165B", "2007PhRvD..75h3506A", "2007PhRvD..76b3508G", "2008EPJC...58..111J", "2008JCAP...08..036M", "2008Prama..71...33S", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009EPJC...60..141J", "2009GReGr..41....1P", "2009PhLB..673..241S", "2009PhLB..680..355F", "2010IJTP...49...42J", "2010IJTP...49.2777S", "2011Ap&SS.333..343P", "2011IJTP...50.3529A", "2011JCAP...05..029P", "2012Ap&SS.342..257S", "2012RAA....12.1467Y", "2013Ap&SS.345..439A", "2013IJTP...52.2735A", "2013RAA....13..129A", "2013RAA....13..387A", "2013RAA....13..501Y", "2014CQGra..31g5018F", "2014RAA....14..129Z" ]
788445
1403.6221
Long-term evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in rotating stratified convection
Convective dynamo simulations are performed in local Cartesian geometry. We report the first successful simulation of a large-scale oscillatory dynamo in rigidly rotating convection without stably stratified layers. A key requirement for exciting the large-scale dynamo is a sufficiently long integration time comparable to the ohmic diffusion time. By comparing two models with and without stably stratified layers, their effect on the large-scale dynamo is also studied. The spatiotemporal evolution of the large-scale magnetic field is similar in both models. However, it is intriguing that the magnetic cycle is much shorter in the model without the stable layer than with the stable layer. This suggests that the stable layer impedes the cyclic variations of the large-scale magnetic field.
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11.351094
14.372836
2014-03-01
7
2014PASJ...66S...2M
[ "the ohmic diffusion time", "Convective dynamo simulations", "local Cartesian geometry", "the stable layer", "the large-scale magnetic field", "a large-scale oscillatory dynamo", "stably stratified layers", "the large-scale dynamo", "a sufficiently long integration time", "convection", "Cartesian", "the cyclic variations", "both models", "the model", "two models", "the magnetic cycle", "the first successful simulation", "first", "their effect", "A key requirement" ]
[ "convection", "stars: magnetic fields", "Sun: magnetic fields", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu081", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6221" ]
[ "Masada, Youhei", "Sano, Takayoshi" ]
[ "Department of Computational Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 857-8501, Japan", "Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794L...6M", "2015ApJ...806...10M", "2016AdSpR..58.1507V", "2016ApJ...822L..22M", "2018A&A...612A..97B", "2022arXiv220606566M", "2023SSRv..219...55B" ]
[ "1981ApJS...46..211G", "1987AN....308..101R", "1990ARA&A..28..263S", "1991ApJ...376L..21C", "1996ApJ...457..291C", "1996JFM...306..325B", "1998ApJ...506L..57S", "2000ApJ...534..984B", "2001ApJ...550..824B", "2003A&A...406...15R", "2004ApJ...614.1073B", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006JFM...553..401C", "2007AN....328.1059C", "2007AN....328.1118B", "2008A&A...491..353K", "2008ApJ...685..596T", "2009ApJ...697.1153K", "2010AN....331...73K", "2010ApJ...715L.133G", "2010LRSP....7....3C", "2012RSPTA.370.3049M", "2012SSRv..169..123B", "2013ApJ...778...11M", "2013GApFD.107..244K", "2013JFM...723..529F" ]
482449
1403.6198
Steadily Increasing Star Formation Rates in Galaxies Observed at 3 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 5 in the CANDELS/GOODS-S Field
We investigate the star formation histories (SFHs) of high redshift (3 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 5) star-forming galaxies selected based on their rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) colors in the CANDELS/GOODS-S field. By comparing the results from the spectral-energy-distribution-fitting analysis with two different assumptions about the SFHs—i.e., exponentially declining SFHs as well as increasing ones, we conclude that the SFHs of high-redshift star-forming galaxies increase with time rather than exponentially decline. We also examine the correlations between the star formation rates (SFRs) and the stellar masses. When the galaxies are fit with rising SFRs, we find that the trend seen in the data qualitatively matches the expectations from a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The mean specific SFR is shown to increase with redshift, also in agreement with the theoretical prediction. From the derived tight correlation between stellar masses and SFRs, we derive the mean SFH of star-forming galaxies in the redshift range of 3 &lt;= z &lt;= 5, which shows a steep power-law (with power α = 5.85) increase with time. We also investigate the formation timescales and mean stellar population ages of these star-forming galaxies. Our analysis reveals that UV-selected star-forming galaxies have a broad range of the formation redshift. The derived stellar masses and the stellar population ages show positive correlation in a sense that more massive galaxies are on average older, but with significant scatter. This large scatter implies that the galaxies' mass is not the only factor which affects the growth or star formation of high-redshift galaxies.
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12.323173
6.880836
2014-03-01
16
2014ApJ...783...81L
[ "galaxy formation", "high redshift", "more massive galaxies", "redshift", "increasing ones", "star-forming galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "stellar population ages", "stellar masses", "high-redshift star-forming galaxies", "significant scatter", "time", "UV-selected star-forming galaxies", "the star formation rates", "the star formation histories", "SFHs", "the formation redshift", "these star-forming galaxies", "z", "lt;=" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6198" ]
[ "Lee, Seong-Kook", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Wiklind, Tommy", "Dahlen, Tomas" ]
[ "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the Universe, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "ESO/Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Santiago, Chile", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015AJ....150...46F", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...808..101M", "2015ApJ...810...90L", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015MNRAS.447..786P", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015PKAS...30..413L", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.460L..45R", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2021ApJ...913...45O", "2024ApJS..272...47L" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1998AJ....115.1329S", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003MNRAS.341.1253H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L.115I", "2005ApJ...618...23N", "2005ApJ...619L..39S", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.366..705N", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.376.1861F", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010ApJ...724..425D", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1703F", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...749..149G", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012MNRAS.421..241F", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.421.2187S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012arXiv1201.5918P", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014ApJ...781...34G" ]
745830
1403.7966
Black hole accretion preferentially occurs in gas-rich galaxies*
We have investigated the gas content of a sample of several hundred AGN host galaxies at z &lt; 1 and compared it with a sample of inactive galaxies, matched in bins of stellar mass and redshift. Gas masses have been inferred from the dust masses, obtained by stacked Herschel far-IR and sub-mm data in the GOODS and COSMOS fields, under reasonable assumptions and metallicity scaling relations for the dust-to-gas ratio. We find that AGNs are on average hosted in galaxies much more gas rich than inactive galaxies. In the vast majority of stellar mass bins, the average gas content of AGN hosts is higher than that in inactive galaxies. The difference is up to a factor of 10 higher in low-stellar-mass galaxies, with a significance of 6.5σ. In almost half of the AGN sample, the gas content is three times higher than that in the control sample of inactive galaxies. Our result strongly suggests that the probability of having an AGN activated is simply driven by the amount of gas in the host galaxy; this can be explained in simple terms of statistical probability of having a gas cloud falling into the gravitational potential of the black hole. The increased probability of an AGN being hosted by a star-forming galaxy, identified by previous works, may be a consequence of the relationship between gas content and AGN activity, found in this paper, combined with the Schmidt-Kennicutt law for star formation.
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14.489677
7.149972
2014-03-01
52
2014MNRAS.441.1059V
[ "inactive galaxies", "gas content", "galaxies", "Gas masses", "gas", "stellar mass bins", "AGN hosts", "stellar mass", "several hundred AGN host galaxies", "sub-mm data", "the average gas content", "star formation", "reasonable assumptions", "statistical probability", "the host galaxy", "previous works", "the gas content", "simple terms", "bins", "AGN" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu637", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7966" ]
[ "Vito, F.", "Maiolino, R.", "Santini, P.", "Brusa, M.", "Comastri, A.", "Cresci, G.", "Farrah, D.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gilli, R.", "Granato, G. L.", "Gruppioni, C.", "Lutz, D.", "Mannucci, F.", "Pozzi, F.", "Rosario, D. J.", "Scott, D.", "Viero, M.", "Vignali, C." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2015A&A...578A..11B", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.449..373D", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.452L...6V", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.457.4179H", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...841..102S", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...849..155V", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.471..210G", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018MNRAS.473.5658R", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.475.1288S", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2018MNRAS.478.5063H", "2018MNRAS.479..807L", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2019ApJ...873...90S", "2019ApJ...887...24T", "2019MNRAS.486.1608N", "2020A&A...642A.149V", "2020ApJ...892...17D", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020IAUS..352..132A", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2022A&A...667A..56P", "2022ApJ...941..205M", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2023ApJ...946...45F", "2023ApJ...950...60M", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B", "2023MNRAS.524.3130S", "2023arXiv231118731S", "2024MNRAS.527.4420M" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.355..973S", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJS..172..368M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...696L.129O", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010A&A...518L..62E", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741...91C", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...542A..32C", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...744...20S", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.419.2758R", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013MNRAS.431..978L", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M" ]
746717
1403.5152
A planar jittering-jets pattern in core collapse supernova explosions
We use 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations and show that jittering bipolar jets that power core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions channel further accretion on to the newly born neutron star such that consecutive bipolar jets tend to be launched in the same plane as the first two bipolar jet episodes. In the jittering-jets model, the explosion of CCSNe is powered by jittering-jets launched by an intermittent accretion disc formed by accreted gas having a stochastic angular momentum. The first two bipolar jets episodes eject mass mainly from the plane defined by the two bipolar axes. Accretion then proceeds from the two opposite directions normal to that plane. Such a flow has an angular momentum in the direction of the same plane. If the gas forms an accretion disc, the jets will be launched in more or less the same plane as the one defined by the jets of the first two launching episodes. The outflow from the core of the star might have a higher mass flux in the plane define by the jets. In giant stellar progenitors, we do not expect this planar morphology to survive as the massive hydrogen envelope will tend to make the explosion more spherical. In SNe Types Ib and Ic, where there is no massive envelope, the planar morphology might have an imprint on the supernova remnant. We speculate that planar jittering-jets are behind the morphology of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant.
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3.882174
3.892427
2014-03-01
41
2014MNRAS.443..664P
[ "bipolar jets", "such that consecutive bipolar jets", "further accretion", "The first two bipolar jets episodes", "the first two bipolar jet episodes", "planar jittering-jets", "first", "jittering-jets", "Accretion", "the same plane", "mass", "the plane define", "the jets", "the jittering-jets model", "that plane", "the plane", "accreted gas", "the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant", "the first two launching episodes", "an intermittent accretion disc" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1129", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5152" ]
[ "Papish, Oded", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2013arXiv1309.3925P", "2015ApJ...806...28G", "2015ApJ...806...73S", "2015MNRAS.449..288P", "2015arXiv150800218P", "2016ApJ...826..178G", "2016ApJ...827...40G", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2016RAA....16...99K", "2017ApJ...839...85C", "2017ApJ...851...95S", "2017IAUS..331..131S", "2017MNRAS.468..140B", "2017MNRAS.468.1226G", "2017RAA....17..113S", "2018ApJ...855...82B", "2018MNRAS.478..682B", "2018MNRAS.478..703G", "2018arXiv180503447S", "2019arXiv190713312S", "2020MNRAS.494.5902G", "2020MNRAS.494.5909K", "2020RAA....20...24S", "2021MNRAS.501.4053A", "2021NewA...8401548S", "2022ApJ...930...59A", "2022ApJ...935..108S", "2022RAA....22c5019S", "2022RAA....22i5007S", "2022RAA....22l2003S", "2023MNRAS.518.5242U", "2023MNRAS.518.6123A", "2023MNRAS.522..438S", "2023RAA....23i5020S", "2023RAA....23k5017S", "2023RAA....23l1001S", "2024NewA..10702154S", "2024OJAp....7E..12S", "2024arXiv240106652W", "2024arXiv240307625B", "2024arXiv240308544S" ]
[ "1966ApJ...143..626C", "1970ApJ...161..541L", "1976Ap&SS..41..287B", "1976ApJ...204..869M", "1985ApJ...295...14B", "1985ApJ...299L..19B", "1995ApJ...450..830B", "1999ApJ...524L.107K", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001AIPC..586..459H", "2001ApJ...550..410M", "2002ApJ...574L..65F", "2005ApJ...620..840L", "2005ApJ...629..341K", "2005NatPh...1..147W", "2007ApJ...664..416B", "2008ApJ...685.1069O", "2009ApJ...694..664M", "2009ApJ...696..953C", "2010ApJ...720..694N", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2010MNRAS.401.2793S", "2011ApJ...727..104C", "2011MNRAS.416.1697P", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...750...68L", "2012ApJ...751...26E", "2012ApJ...755...11K", "2012ApJ...755..138H", "2012IAUS..279..377P", "2012MNRAS.421.2763P", "2013A&A...551A...5E", "2013AN....334..402S", "2013ApJ...764...50L", "2013ApJ...767L...6B", "2013ApJ...770...66H", "2013ApJ...770L..38M", "2013ApJ...772..134M", "2014ApJ...786...83T", "2014MNRAS.438.1027P", "2014MNRAS.439.4011G", "2015MNRAS.448.2362P" ]
693986
1403.7157
Conformal inflation from the Higgs
We modify the conformal inflation set-up of [1], with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an SO(1, 1) invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical Higgs at low energies, similar to the cyclic Higgs models of [2]. We obtain a general class of exponentially-corrected potentials that gives a generalized Starobinsky model with an infinite series of R <SUP> p </SUP> corrections, tracing a line in the ( r, n <SUB> s </SUB>) plane for CMB fluctuations, with an r that can be made to agree with the recent BICEP2 measurement. Introducing a coupling different from the conformal value, thus breaking the local Weyl symmetry, leads nevertheless to a very strong attractor motion towards the generalized Starobinsky line.
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10.736128
-1.027131
2014-03-01
21
2014JHEP...06..145C
[ "CMB fluctuations", "low energies", "high energies", "Higgs", "BICEP2", "CMB", "the recent BICEP2 measurement", ">", "the cyclic Higgs models", "Starobinsky", "the generalized Starobinsky line", "a generalized Starobinsky model", "the physical Higgs", "order", "a local Weyl invariance", "the physical scalar", "an infinite series", "the local Weyl symmetry", "an r", "a dynamical Planck scale" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Higgs Physics", "Classical Theories of Gravity", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)145", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7157" ]
[ "Costa, Renato", "Nastase, Horatiu" ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista", "Instituto de Física Teórica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..015R", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JHEP...09..165O", "2014PhLB..738...20C", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2015EPJC...75..245J", "2015EPJC...75..513S", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91f4016M", "2016GReGr..48...25O", "2016NuPhB.903..118N", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2018PhRvD..98j3524G", "2019JCAP...04..027B", "2020EPJC...80..839B", "2020PhRvD.101d4007A", "2020Univ....6..123J", "2022ApJ...926...29S", "2022PhRvD.105d3523L", "2023PhRvD.108l3505S" ]
[ "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..84h3513B", "2012PhLB..715..278B", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86h3542B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...06..027K", "2013JCAP...06..028K", "2013JCAP...07..002K", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013JCAP...10..033K", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013PhLB..723..261I", "2013PhLB..726...50B", "2013PhRvD..87l3533L", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JHEP...05..114C", "2014PhLB..732..380E", "2014PhLB..733..112G", "2014PhRvD..89d3515B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhLB..745..118H" ]
654397
1403.5963
Phenomenology of MOND and gravitational polarization
The phenomenology of MOND (flat rotation curves of galaxies, baryonic Tully-Fisher relation, etc.) is a basic set of phenomena relevant to galaxy dynamics and dark matter distribution at galaxy scales. Still unexplained today, it enjoys a remarkable property, known as the dielectric analogy, which could have far-reaching implications. In the present paper we discuss this analogy in the framework of simple non-relativistic models. We show how a specific form of dark matter, made of two different species of particles coupled to different Newtonian gravitational potentials, could permit to interpret in the most natural way the dielectric analogy of MOND by a mechanism of gravitational polarization.
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10.055339
1.572808
2014-03-01
8
2014IJMPS..3060271B
[ "different Newtonian gravitational potentials", "dark matter distribution", "dark matter", "simple non-relativistic models", "gravitational polarization", "galaxy scales", "galaxies", "flat rotation curves", "dynamics", "phenomena", "MOND", "baryonic Tully-Fisher relation", "Newtonian", "the dielectric analogy", "particles", "two different species", "a basic set", "Tully-Fisher", "this analogy", "far-reaching implications" ]
[ "Dark matter", "modified gravity", "04.20.-q", "95.35.+d", "95.30.Sf", "Classical general relativity", "Dark matter", "Relativity and gravitation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.1142/S2010194514602713", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5963" ]
[ "Blanchet, Luc", "Bernard, Laura" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris — UMR 7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris — UMR 7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014Galax...2..601M", "2014JCAP...10..079A", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015JCAP...12..026B", "2015PhRvD..91j3518B", "2015PhRvD..91j3536B", "2020MPLA...3530001H" ]
[ "1959PNAS...45...69S", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1997ApJ...480..492S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001PhRvD..64b4028J", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2004PhRvD..70b4003J", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005MNRAS.363..459S", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2007CQGra..24.3529B", "2007PhRvD..75d4017Z", "2008ApJS..177....1H", "2008PhRvD..77b4032L", "2008PhRvD..77l3502S", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2009PhRvD..80b3524B", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010PhRvD..81j4015Z", "2011Ap&SS.334..215H", "2011PhRvD..84d4056B", "2011PhRvD..84f1502B", "2011PhRvD..84h4024S", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012LRR....15...10F" ]
688316
1403.2258
Quasi-geostrophic approximation of anelastic convection
The onset of convection in a rotating cylindrical annulus with parallel ends filled with a compressible fluid is studied in the anelastic approximation. Thermal Rossby waves propagating in the azimuthal direction are found as solutions. The analogy to the case of Boussinesq convection in the presence of conical end surfaces of the annular region is emphasized. As in the latter case the results can be applied as an approximation for the description of the onset of anelastic convection in rotating spherical fluid shells. Reasonable agreement with three-dimensional numerical results published by Jones et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 634, 2009, pp. 291-319) for the latter problem is found. As in those results the location of the onset of convection shifts outward from the tangent cylinder with increasing number $N_\rho$ of density scale heights until it reaches the equatorial boundary. A new result is that at a much higher number $N_\rho$ the onset location returns to the interior of the fluid shell.
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10.968601
14.321561
2014-03-01
6
2014JFM...751..216B
[ "spherical fluid shells", "anelastic convection", "J. Fluid Mech.", "density scale heights", "convection shifts", "conical end surfaces", "parallel ends", "Boussinesq convection", "convection", "increasing number", "solutions", "Jones et al", "the anelastic approximation", "the fluid shell", "the equatorial boundary", "Thermal Rossby waves", "(J. Fluid Mech", "a rotating cylindrical annulus", "a compressible fluid", "Jones" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1017/jfm.2014.293", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2258" ]
[ "Busse, Friedrich H.", "Simitev, Radostin D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...810...80S", "2018ASSL..448....7W", "2018PEPI..276...36S", "2022ApJ...932...68H", "2023PhRvF...8j3502L", "2023RvMPP...7....5H" ]
[ "1969JAtS...26..448G", "1970JFM....44..441B", "1983GApFD..23..153B", "1986JFM...166..173B", "1986JFM...173..545B", "1995GApFD..79....1B", "1999ApJS..121..247L", "2002PhFl...14.1301B", "2003NJPh....5...97S", "2004GApFD..98..241E", "2006Icar..181..458E", "2006JFM...554..343G", "2009GApFD.103...31G", "2009JFM...634..291J", "2011Icar..216..120J", "2012Icar..219..428G", "2013JFM...732..214C" ]
788282
1403.2772
Point source calibration of the AKARI/FIS all-sky survey maps for stacking analysis
Investigations of the point spread functions (PSFs) and flux calibrations for stacking analysis have been performed with the far-infrared (wavelength range of 60 to 140 μm) all-sky maps taken by the Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS) on board the AKARI satellite. The PSFs are investigated by stacking the maps at the positions of standard stars with their fluxes of 0.02-10 Jy. The derived full widths at the half maximum (FWHMs) of the PSFs are ∼ 60<SUP>'</SUP><SUP>'</SUP> at 65 and 90 μm and ∼ 90<SUP>'</SUP><SUP>'</SUP> at 140 μm, which are much smaller than those of the previous all-sky maps obtained with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS (∼ 6<SUP>'</SUP>). Any flux dependence in the PSFs is not seen on the investigated flux range. By performing the flux calibrations, we found that absolute photometry for faint sources can be carried out with constant calibration factors, which range from 0.6 to 0.8. After applying the calibration factors, the photometric accuracies for the stacked sources in the 65, 90, and 140 μm bands are 9%, 3%, and 21%, respectively, even below the detection limits of the survey. No systematic dependence between the observed flux and model flux is found. These results indicate that the FIS map is a useful dataset for the stacking analyses of faint sources at far-infrared wavelengths.
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13.386385
7.733248
2014-03-01
11
2014PASJ...66...47A
[ "faint sources", "flux calibrations", "constant calibration factors", "absolute photometry", "SUP></SUP", "standard stars", "SUP></SUP><SUP></SUP", "analysis", "the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS", "FIS", "AKARI", "model flux", "the investigated flux range", "the FIS map", "the Infrared Astronomical Satellite", "board", "the flux calibrations", "the stacked sources", "spread functions", "the calibration factors" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "space vehicles: instruments", "techniques: image processing", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu010", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2772" ]
[ "Arimatsu, Ko", "Doi, Yasuo", "Wada, Takehiko", "Takita, Satoshi", "Kawada, Mitsunobu", "Matsuura, Shuji", "Ootsubo, Takafumi", "Kataza, Hirokazu" ]
[ "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033", "Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902", "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510", "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510", "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510", "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578", "Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8510" ]
[ "2015A&ARv..24....3P", "2015EAS....71..303U", "2015PASJ...67...51T", "2016ApJS..224...22K", "2016PASJ...68...17O", "2016PASJ...68...35O", "2017MNRAS.466.2517M", "2017MNRAS.468.2325K", "2018cwla.conf..289U", "2019PASJ...71....5U", "2021PASJ...73.1589M" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.1864C", "2002AdSpR..30.2105K", "2004SPIE.5487..369S", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.389K", "2008A&A...490..547G", "2009PASJ...61..737S", "2010A&A...518L.134T", "2010MNRAS.406.1815M", "2011A&A...525A..52J", "2011ApJ...737....2M", "2011PASP..123..981A", "2012ApJ...757...81B", "2013PASJ...65...43K" ]
524021
1403.0913
A Built-in Inflation in the $f(T)$-Cosmology
In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late acceleration phases of the Universe. The three models ($k=0, \pm 1$) show a \textit{built-in} inflationary behavior at some early Universe time; they restore suitable conditions for the hot big bang nucleosynthesis to begin. Unlike the standard cosmology, we show that even if the Universe initially started with positive or negative sectional curvatures, the curvature density parameter enforces evolution to a flat Universe. The solution constrains the torsion scalar $T$ to be a constant function at all time $t$, for the three models. This eliminates the need for the dark energy (DE). Moreover, when the continuity equation is assumed for the torsion fluid, we show that the flat and closed Universe models \textit{violate} the conservation principle, while the open one does not. The evolution of the effective equation of state (EoS) of the torsion fluid implies a peculiar trace from a quintessence-like DE to a phantom-like one crossing a matter and radiation EoS in between; then it asymptotically approaches a de Sitter fate.
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10.361262
0.763666
2014-03-01
14
2014arXiv1403.0913N
[ "Universe", "suitable conditions", "some early Universe time", "DE", "a flat Universe", "EoS", "the hot big bang nucleosynthesis", "the flat and closed Universe models", "positive or negative sectional curvatures", "the Universe", "an isotropic and homogeneous Universe", "$f(T)$ gravity", "\\textit{unique", "\\pm", "state", "the open one", "both early and late acceleration phases", "a matter and radiation EoS", "a de Sitter fate", "the conservation principle" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0913" ]
[ "Nashed, G. G. L.", "El Hanafy, W." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014EPJP..129..188N", "2014arXiv1404.2485W", "2014arXiv1411.3293N", "2016Ap&SS.361..266E", "2016EPJC...76..376J", "2016IJMPD..2550073R", "2016JHEP...01..131R", "2017IJMPD..2650154E", "2017JHEP...07..136A", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2018Ap&SS.363...43R", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022arXiv220303629J", "2023PhR..1034....1D" ]
[ "1977PhLB...69..441H", "1979PhRvD..19.3524H", "1981PhRvD..24.3312H", "1995PhR...258....1H", "2003imcs.book.....L", "2013PhRvD..88b4019O", "2014GrCo...20...80R" ]
479130
1403.7233
Asiago Supernova classification program: Blowing out the first two hundred candles
We present the compilation of the first 221 supernovae classified during the Asiago Classification Program (ACP). The details of transients classification and the preliminarily reduced spectra, in fits format, are immediately posted on the Padova-Asiago SN group web site. The achieved performances for the first 2 years of the ACP are analysed, showing that half of all our classifications were made within 5 days from transient detection. The distribution of the supernova types of this sample resembles the distribution of the general list of all the supernovae listed in the Asiago SN catalog (ASNC, Barbon et al. 1999). Finally, we use our subsample of 78 core-collapse supernovae, for which we retrieve the host-galaxy morphology and r-band absolute magnitudes, to study the observed subtype distribution in dwarf compared to giant galaxies. This ongoing program will give its contribution to the classification of the large number of transients that will be soon delivered by the Gaia mission.
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2.520783
4.63809
2014-03-01
30
2014AN....335..841T
[ "giant galaxies", "transient detection", "Barbon et al", "transients classification", "ACP", "SN", "the observed subtype distribution", "dwarf", "fits format", "half", "the Padova-Asiago SN group web site", "the Asiago SN catalog", "the host-galaxy morphology and r-band absolute magnitudes", "Barbon", "the Asiago Classification Program", "ASNC", "transients", "the Gaia mission", "first", "The distribution" ]
[ "catalogs", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1002/asna.201412068", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7233" ]
[ "Tomasella , L.", "Benetti, S.", "Cappellaro, E.", "Pastorello, A.", "Turatto, M.", "Barbon, R.", "Elias-Rosa, N.", "Harutyunyan, A.", "Ochner, P.", "Tartaglia, L.", "Valenti, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Fundación Galileo Galilei, INAF Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, TF, Spain", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1647M", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015MNRAS.449.1954P", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2015MNRAS.452..838L", "2015MNRAS.453.3300A", "2016A&A...592A.129G", "2016MNRAS.459.1018T", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V", "2016MNRAS.463.3894E", "2016PASA...33...55C", "2016PhDT.......113M", "2016SPIE.9909E..47C", "2017ApJ...843..106B", "2017MNRAS.468..628G", "2017MNRAS.471..491H", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2018ApJ...865..149J", "2018MNRAS.475.1937T", "2018MNRAS.476.2629M", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018arXiv180800788C", "2019CoSka..49..420S", "2019MNRAS.490..718B", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2019PhDT........18N", "2020MNRAS.499..974G", "2021MNRAS.506.4715R", "2022A&A...660A.138S", "2023PhDT........24B" ]
[ "1964AnAp...27..313R", "1964AnAp...27..319B", "1973A&A....25..241B", "1979A&A....72..287B", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1986ApJ...306L..77G", "1988A&A...190...10C", "1993A&A...273..383C", "1993MNRAS.262..128T", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1997ApJ...491..375C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..139..531B", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2002AAS...201.5609R", "2003LNP...598...21T", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007Natur.447..458K", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2008A&A...488..383H", "2008MNRAS.389..113P", "2008MNRAS.389..131P", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009astro2010S.165K", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2011A&A...527L...6P", "2011CBET.2825....3T", "2011CBET.2906....2V", "2011CBET.2941....2T", "2011MNRAS.412.2735T", "2011MNRAS.416.3138V", "2011MNRAS.417.1417F", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012A&A...537A.141P", "2012ASSL..384..249V", "2012ATel.3991....1E", "2012ATel.4498....1D", "2012ATel.4512....1T", "2012ATel.4519....1T", "2012Ap&SS.341..163A", "2012ApJ...756..131V", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012ApJ...759...20K", "2012ApJ...759L..13F", "2012CBET.3054....4S", "2012MNRAS.424..855K", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013AAS...22141001V", "2013ATel.4796....1T", "2013ATel.4816....1T", "2013ApJ...764L..13B", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013CBET.3419....1D", "2013CBET.3747....1G", "2013IAUS..289..363B", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2013MNRAS.433.1871B", "2013MNRAS.434.1636T", "2013MNRAS.434.2721S", "2013Msngr.154...50S", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ATel.5737....1T", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2014MNRAS.441..289B" ]
477509
1403.0908
The Premature Formation of High-redshift Galaxies
Observations with WFC3/IR on the Hubble Space Telescope and the use of gravitational lensing techniques have facilitated the discovery of galaxies as far back as z ~ 10-12, a truly remarkable achievement. However, this rapid emergence of high-z galaxies, barely ~200 Myr after the transition from Population III star formation to Population II, appears to be in conflict with the standard view of how the early universe evolved. This problem has much in common with the better known (and probably related) premature appearance of supermassive black holes at z &gt;~ 6. It is difficult to understand how ~10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes could have appeared so quickly after the big bang without invoking non-standard accretion physics and the formation of massive seeds, neither of which is seen in the local universe. In earlier work, we showed that the appearance of high-z quasars could instead be understood more reasonably in the context of the R <SUB>h</SUB> = ct universe, which does not suffer from the same time compression issues as ΛCDM does at early epochs. Here, we build on that work by demonstrating that the evolutionary growth of primordial galaxies was consistent with the current view of how the first stars formed, but only with the timeline afforded by the R <SUB>h</SUB> = ct cosmology. We also show that the growth of high-z quasars was mutually consistent with that of the earliest galaxies, though it is not yet clear whether the former grew from 5-20 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> seeds created in Population III or Population II supernova explosions.
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12.944869
6.454493
2014-03-01
48
2014AJ....147..120M
[ "Population III star formation", "Population II supernova explosions", "Population II", "Population III", "early epochs", "non-standard accretion physics", "earlier work", "supermassive black holes", "primordial galaxies", "massive seeds", "galaxies", "gravitational lensing techniques", "z", "gt;~", "the early universe", "high-z galaxies", "ΛCDM", "the same time compression issues", "the earliest galaxies", "the local universe" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "early universe", "galaxies: general", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/120", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0908" ]
[ "Melia, Fulvio" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Applied Math Program, and Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721, USA; John Woodruff Simpson Fellow." ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..047D", "2014arXiv1410.7014D", "2015AJ....150...35W", "2015Ap&SS.356..393M", "2015MNRAS.446.1191M", "2015RSPSA.47150449M", "2016IJMPA..3145029D", "2016IJMPD..2530007B", "2016IJMPD..2550060L", "2016MNRAS.456.3422M", "2016MNRAS.460.3221K", "2016MNRAS.463L..61M", "2016RSPSA.47250765M", "2016gac..conf..168D", "2017ARep...61..275D", "2017ApJ...835..270W", "2017CQGra..34a5011M", "2017EPJWC.14201012D", "2017IJMPD..2650055M", "2017MNRAS.464.1966M", "2017MNRAS.465.1401S", "2017MNRAS.470.4493W", "2017PAN....80..987D", "2018A&A...615A.113M", "2018MNRAS.481.4855M", "2018PDU....20...65Y", "2018PhyU...61..115D", "2018arXiv181006211C", "2019MPLA...3430004M", "2019PDU....2600405W", "2019arXiv191201414C", "2020Ap&SS.365...16C", "2020EPJP..135..511M", "2020PhRvD.102b3539G", "2020mbhe.confE..13D", "2021EPJC...81..230M", "2021EPJC...81..234M", "2021IJMPD..3050051C", "2022ApJ...941..178M", "2022MPLA...3750016M", "2022PASP..134l1001M", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023MNRAS.521L..85M", "2023MNRAS.524.3385G", "2023MNRAS.525.3248M", "2023PDU....4201329M", "2024arXiv240110975C", "2024arXiv240216646S" ]
[ "1996ApJ...464..523H", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998A&A...335..403G", "1998ApJ...508..141O", "2001ApJ...552..464B", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003Sci...300.1904M", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...605..579Y", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2005SSRv..117..445G", "2007AJ....134.1150J", "2007ApJ...659...84S", "2007ApJ...665...85J", "2007ApJ...665..899W", "2007ApJ...670....1G", "2007MNRAS.382.1917M", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008Sci...321..669Y", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...702..833K", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2011ApJ...739...56D", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011MNRAS.418.2074M", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012AJ....144..110M", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012CaJPh..90...83M", "2012MNRAS.419.2579M", "2012MNRAS.424..399G", "2012MNRAS.427..403J", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013A&A...553A..76M", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...764...72M", "2013ApJ...765L...2B", "2013ApJ...765L..16B", "2013ApJ...772...43W", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013MNRAS.429.2718S", "2013MNRAS.432.2669M", "2014A&A...561A..80M", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014JCAP...01..027M" ]
810653
1403.0763
Revised density of magnetized nuclear matter at the neutron drip line
We study the onset of the neutron drip in high-density matter in the presence of a magnetic field. It has been found that, for systems having only protons and electrons, in the presence of a magnetic field ≳10<SUP>15</SUP> G, neutronization occurs at a density that is at least an order of magnitude higher compared to that in a nonmagnetic system. In a system with heavier ions, the effect of the magnetic field, however, starts arising at a much higher field, ≳10<SUP>17</SUP> G. These results may have important implications for high-magnetic-field neutron stars and white dwarfs and, in general, in nuclear astrophysics when the system is embedded within a strong magnetic field.
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4.98788
2.60695
2014-03-01
12
2014PhRvC..89f5804V
[ "systems", "a strong magnetic field", "a magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "high-magnetic-field neutron stars", "≳10", "nuclear astrophysics", "important implications", "white dwarfs", "only protons", "high-density matter", "a nonmagnetic system", "magnitude", "a much higher field", "heavier ions", "electrons", "a system", "the system", "≳10<SUP>15</SUP> G, neutronization", "the neutron drip" ]
[ "26.60.-c", "95.30.-k", "87.50.C-", "71.70.Di", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Fundamental aspects of astrophysics", "Static and low-frequency electric and magnetic fields effects", "Landau levels", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.89.065804", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0763" ]
[ "Vishal, M. V.", "Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India" ]
[ "2014arXiv1406.0948D", "2015JCAP...05..016D", "2015PhRvC..91f5801C", "2015PhRvD..91b8302D", "2016MNRAS.456.3375B", "2016PhRvC..93a5801F", "2019MNRAS.490.2692K", "2019cwdb.confE..14M", "2021ApJ...922..149D", "2021IJMPD..3050101K", "2021ScPP...11...93A", "2022Univ....8..388K" ]
[ "1991ApJ...383..745L", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "2011ApJ...736..156N", "2011JPhCS.312d2016N", "2011PhRvC..84d5806P", "2012PhRvC..86e5804C", "2012PhRvD..86d2001D", "2013ApJ...767L..14D", "2013NuPhA.898...43S", "2013PhRvD..88h1301C", "2013PhRvL.110g1102D", "2014JCAP...06..050D", "2014MPLA...2950035D" ]
813429
1403.7696
Gravitational quantum effects in light of BICEP2 results
Recently, BICEP2 found that the vanishing of the tensor-to-scalar ratio r<SUB> is excluded at 7σ level, and its most likely value is r =0.2-0.05+0.07. This immediately causes a tension with the Planck constraint r&lt;0.11. In addition, it also implies that the inflaton (in single field slow-roll inflation) experienced a Planck excursion during inflation Δϕ/MPl</SUB>≥O(1), whereby the effective theory of inflation becomes questionable. In this brief report, we show that the inflationary paradigm is still robust, even after the quantum effects are taken into account. Moreover, these effects also help to relax the tension on the different values of r given by BICEP2 and Planck.
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11.455905
-0.524515
2014-03-01
18
2014PhRvD..90b7304Z
[ "inflation Δϕ/MPl</SUB>≥O(1", "inflation", "r", "Planck", "single field slow-roll inflation", "account", "BICEP2", "SUB", "scalar", "BICEP2 and Planck", "the Planck constraint", "the effective theory", "the different values", "a Planck excursion", "the quantum effects", "its most likely value", "the inflationary paradigm", "addition", "7σ level", "these effects" ]
[ "98.80.Bp", "04.50.Kd", "98.80.Cq", "98.80.Qc", "Origin and formation of the Universe", "Modified theories of gravity", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Quantum cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.027304", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7696" ]
[ "Zhu, Tao", "Wang, Anzhong" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Physics and Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China; GCAP-CASPER, Physics Department, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798-7316, USA", "Institute for Advanced Physics and Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China; GCAP-CASPER, Physics Department, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798-7316, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90f3503Z", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2015JCAP...10..052Z", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015arXiv150703175S", "2016JCAP...03..046Z", "2018PhRvD..97j3502W", "2018PhRvD..98j3528W", "2019CoTPh..71.1115W", "2019JCAP...02..010J", "2019JCAP...09..064Q", "2019PhRvD..99j3536L", "2020Univ....6...90L", "2021NJPh...23j3021T", "2023JCAP...05..006L", "2023Univ....9..471P" ]
[ "1975RSPTA.278..137O", "1995PhRvD..51.2827U", "1995PhRvD..52.4559B", "1996PhRvD..53.5717H", "1996PhRvD..54.1568C", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998PhRvD..57.6280C", "1999hep.ph...10410B", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2001PhRvD..64j1301N", "2002PhRvD..65j3514M", "2002PhRvL..89B1301H", "2003PhRvD..68f3513M", "2004PhRvD..69h3515M", "2004PhRvD..70h3507H", "2009PhRvD..79h4008H", "2009PhRvL.102w1301T", "2010JCAP...03..013W", "2010JCAP...04..025K", "2010PhRvD..81b4009W", "2010PhRvD..81h4053G", "2010PhRvD..82l4063W", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012JCAP...10..010H", "2012PhRvD..86d3514F", "2013CQGra..30k3001B", "2013JCAP...11..003B", "2013JHEP...01..138Z", "2013PhRvD..87j3512W", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014IJMPA..2950142Z", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..058A", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89d3507Z", "2014PhRvD..89h4032B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4592C", "2014grca.book..323A" ]
864391
1403.7143
Deuterium Fractionation: The Ariadne's Thread from the Precollapse Phase to Meteorites and Comets Today
The solar system formed about 4.6 billion years (b.y.) ago from condensation of matter inside a molecular cloud. Trying to reconstruct what happened is the goal of this chapter. For that, we combine our understanding of Galactic objects that will eventually form new suns and planetary systems with our knowledge on comets, meteorites, and small bodies of the solar system today. The specific tool we are using is molecular deuteration, namely the amount of deuterium with respect to hydrogen in molecules. This is the Ariadne’s thread that helps us to find the way out from a labyrinth of possible histories of our solar system. The chapter reviews the observations and theories of the deuterium fractionation in prestellar cores, protostars, protoplanetary disks (PPDs), comets, interplanetary dust particles (IDPs), and meteorites and links them together to build up a coherent picture of the history of the solar system formation. We emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of this chapter, which gathers together researchers from different communities with the common goal of understanding solar system history.
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10.767934
12.457587
2014-03-01
199
2014prpl.conf..859C
[ "solar system history", "planetary systems", "possible histories", "the solar system formation", "interplanetary dust particles", "meteorites", "The solar system", "our solar system", "the solar system", "molecular deuteration", "comets", "small bodies", "molecules", "prestellar cores", "deuterium", "today", "different communities", "b.y", "matter", "new suns" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
47
[ "10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7143" ]
[ "Ceccarelli, C.", "Caselli, P.", "Bockelée-Morvan, D.", "Mousis, O.", "Pizzarello, S.", "Robert, F.", "Semenov, D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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812702
1403.4971
Is Higgs inflation ruled out?
We consider the status of Higgs inflation in light of the recently announced detection of B modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation by the BICEP2 Collaboration. In order for the primordial B-mode signal to be observable by BICEP2, the energy scale of inflation must be high: Vinf≈2×1<SUP>016</SUP> GeV. Higgs inflation generally predicts a small amplitude of tensor perturbations, and therefore it is natural to ask if Higgs inflation might accommodate this new measurement. We find that the answer is essentially no, unless one considers either extreme fine-tuning or possibly adding new beyond the Standard Model fields, which remove some of the more attractive features of the original idea. We also explore the possible importance of a factor that has not previously been explicitly incorporated, namely the gauge dependence of the effective potential used in calculating inflationary observables (e.g., n<SUB>S</SUB> and r), to see if this might provide additional wiggle room. Such gauge effects are comparable to the effects of Higgs mass uncertainties and other observables already considered in the analysis, and therefore they are relevant for constraining models. However, they are therefore too small to remove the apparent incompatibility between the BICEP2 observation and the predictions of Higgs inflation.
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10.6743
-1.151624
2014-03-01
48
2014PhRvD..89j3525C
[ "Higgs inflation", "inflation", "additional wiggle room", "Higgs mass uncertainties", "Higgs", "BICEP2", "inflationary observables", "other observables", "B modes", "SUP>016</SUP> GeV. Higgs inflation", "models", "tensor perturbations", "Such gauge effects", "the cosmic microwave background radiation", "the BICEP2 Collaboration", "the Standard Model fields", "the BICEP2 observation", "light", "the original idea", "this new measurement" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103525", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4971" ]
[ "Cook, Jessica L.", "Krauss, Lawrence M.", "Long, Andrew J.", "Sabharwal, Subir" ]
[ "Department of Physics and School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85827-1404, USA", "Department of Physics and School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85827-1404, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mt. Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 2611", "Department of Physics and School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85827-1404, USA", "Department of Physics and School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85827-1404, USA" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014IJMPA..2950099H", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...06..045K", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..064E", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014JHEP...07..044H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014PhRvD..90c6008N", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90i7301H", "2014PhRvD..90j3009F", "2014PhRvL.112x1301H", "2014PhRvL.113x1801A", "2014arXiv1403.5043H", "2014arXiv1404.1538O", "2014arXiv1408.7079G", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PhRvD..91a6009A", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91f3525P", "2015PhRvD..92f3514C", "2015arXiv150408121Y", "2016CQGra..33l5011O", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016PhLB..760..329T", "2017JCAP...11..047R", "2018FrASS...5...50R", "2018JCAP...03..029M", "2019PhRvD..99k6013P", "2020GReGr..52...33T", "2020IJMPA..3550117C", "2020NuPhB.95314946H", "2021JHEP...03..096A", "2022EPJST.231.1325S", "2023arXiv230604671A" ]
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1973PhRvD...7.2887W", "1974PhRvD...9.1686J", "1974PhRvD...9.2904D", "1974PhRvD...9.3312B", "1974PhRvD...9.3320D", "1974PhRvD...9.3357W", "1974PhRvD..10.3455K", "1975NuPhB.101..173N", "1976PhRvD..13.3469F", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1984AnPhy.156....1A", "1989PhR...179..273S", "1992PhLB..283..287K", "1992PhRvL..69..869K", "1993NuPhB.395...17F", "1993PThPh..90..405B", "1993PhLB..301...83B", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2009PhRvD..80g5019C", "2009arXiv0911.5073O", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010PhRvD..81h4044K", "2011EPJC...71.1821L", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011JHEP...07..029P", "2011PhLB..695..219H", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011PhRvD..83l3522L", "2011PhRvD..84b3521W", "2012JCAP...11..031M", "2012JCAP...11..043G", "2012JHEP...06..022R", "2012JHEP...07..189G", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhRvD..85l3506M", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012PhRvD..86h3537W", "2012PhRvL.108s1302M", "2013CQGra..30u4001B", "2013JHEP...08..036K", "2013JHEP...11..215K", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013NuPhB.875..552B", "2013PhLB..727..234S", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2013PhRvL.111x1801B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..024G", "2014JHEP...02..040A", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014PTEP.2014b3B02H", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhRvD..89d7501K", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.3219P", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1403.5043H" ]
437609
1403.6373
Impact of rotation on stochastic excitation of gravity and gravito-inertial waves in stars
Context. Gravity waves (or their signatures) are detected in stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology, and they may play an important role in the evolution of stellar angular momentum. Moreover, a previous observational study of the CoRoT target HD 51452 demonstrated the potential strong impact of rotation on the stochastic excitation of gravito-inertial waves in stellar interiors. <BR /> Aims: Our goal is to explore and unravel the action of rotation on the stochastic excitation of gravity and gravito-inertial waves in stars. <BR /> Methods: The dynamics of gravito-inertial waves in stellar interiors in both radiation and in convection zones is described with a local non-traditional f-plane model. The coupling of these waves with convective turbulent flows, which leads to their stochastic excitation, is studied in this framework. <BR /> Results: First, we find that in the super-inertial regime in which the wave frequency is twice as high as the rotation frequency (σ &gt; 2Ω), the evanescence of gravito-inertial waves in convective regions decreases with decreasing wave frequency. Next, in the sub-inertial regime (σ &lt; 2Ω), gravito-inertial waves become purely propagative inertial waves in convection zones. Simultaneously, turbulence in convective regions is modified by rotation. Indeed, the turbulent energy cascade towards small scales is slowed down, and in the case of rapid rotation, strongly anisotropic turbulent flows are obtained that can be understood as complex non-linear triadic interactions of propagative inertial waves. These different behaviours, due to the action of the Coriolis acceleration, strongly modify the wave coupling with turbulent flows. On one hand, turbulence weakly influenced by rotation is coupled with evanescent gravito-inertial waves. On the other hand, rapidly rotating turbulence is intrinsically and strongly coupled with sub-inertial waves. Finally, to study these mechanisms, the traditional approximation cannot be assumed because it does not properly treat the coupling between gravity and inertial waves in the sub-inertial regime. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results demonstrate the action of rotation on stochastic excitation of gravity waves thanks to the Coriolis acceleration, which modifies their dynamics in rapidly rotating stars and turbulent flows. As the ratio 2Ω/σ increases, the couplings and thus the amplitude of stochastic gravity waves are amplified.
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10.070414
14.430107
2014-03-01
54
2014A&A...565A..47M
[ "inertial waves", "propagative inertial waves", "sub-inertial waves", "Gravity waves", "gravity waves", "wave frequency", "stochastic gravity waves", "complex non-linear triadic interactions", "gravito-inertial waves", "purely propagative inertial waves", "convective turbulent flows", "evanescent gravito-inertial waves", "turbulent flows", "convection zones", "stochastic excitation", "stellar angular momentum", "rapid rotation", "rotation", "stellar interiors", "the sub-inertial regime" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "waves", "turbulence", "stars: rotation", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321830", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6373" ]
[ "Mathis, S.", "Neiner, C.", "Tran Minh, N." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...17F", "2014MNRAS.443.1515L", "2014NJPh...16k3005T", "2015A&A...581A.112A", "2015A&A...581A.118A", "2015ApJ...806L..33A", "2015ApJ...808L..31G", "2015IAUS..307..220M", "2015MNRAS.454L..56N", "2016A&A...588A.122P", "2016A&A...593A.106R", "2016ApJ...823..130M", "2016JFM...800..213M", "2016MNRAS.457.2445L", "2017A&A...597A..23G", "2017A&A...598A.105P", "2017A&A...605A.104B", "2017A&A...605A.117A", "2017MNRAS.472.1538F", "2017sf2a.conf..235A", "2017sf2a.conf..241A", "2018A&A...609A.118A", "2018A&A...613A..70S", "2018A&A...616A..77B", "2018MNRAS.473.5002L", "2018phos.confE..52A", "2018sf2a.conf..145A", "2019A&A...621A.135B", "2019A&A...622A..67B", "2019A&A...626A..82A", "2019A&A...629A.142V", "2019ApJ...874...83A", "2019ApJ...886L..15L", "2019arXiv190107001A", "2019arXiv190210594A", "2020A&A...644A...9N", "2020ApJ...903...90A", "2021A&A...646A..64P", "2021A&A...656A.121A", "2021A&A...656A.122D", "2021ApJ...915..112C", "2021JFM...916A..48C", "2022A&A...667A..43B", "2022ApJ...924..117B", "2022ApJ...940...49P", "2022BAAA...63...98R", "2023A&A...673A...6D", "2023A&A...673A.124P", "2023A&A...679A.104B", "2023ApJ...950..165H", "2023ApJ...955..123S", "2023Galax..11...89L", "2024MNRAS.527.6346R", "2024arXiv240604403V" ]
[ "1941MNRAS.101..367C", "1961PhFl....4..791E", "1965qume.book.....L", "1972RPPh...35..315B", "1981ApJ...245..286P", "1982bsv..book.....P", "1988JPhA...21L..67B", "1989ApJ...342.1075G", "1989nos..book.....U", "1990ApJ...363..694G", "1993A&A...279..431S", "1993MNRAS.261..415L", "1995PhFl....7.2092Z", "1997A&A...322..320Z", "1999PhFl...11.1608S", "2000A&A...354...86D", "2001A&A...370..136S", "2001E&PSL.187..357T", "2003A&A...403..303S", "2003A&A...404.1129S", "2003PhRvE..68a5301G", "2004ApJ...601..512B", "2004NJPh....6...73C", "2005A&A...440..981T", "2005JFM...529..195G", "2005MNRAS.364.1135R", "2005PhFl...17i5105M", "2005Sci...309.2189C", "2005ppsp.book.....F", "2007ApJ...669.1190B", "2007Sci...316.1591G", "2008A&A...482..597T", "2008A&A...490..743G", "2008ApJ...689.1354B", "2008RvGeo..46.2004G", "2008SoPh..251..101M", "2009A&A...494..191B", "2009A&A...499..279C", "2009A&A...506...95H", "2009A&A...506..811M", "2009A&A...508..345B", "2010A&A...518A..30B", "2010Ap&SS.328..253S", "2010PhFl...22c5105M", "2010aste.book.....A", "2011AN....332..897M", "2011ApJ...742...79B", "2011LNP...832..305S", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2011PhRvE..83a6309M", "2011RPPh...74h6901T", "2011Sci...332..205B", "2012A&A...540A..37M", "2012A&A...542A..55P", "2012A&A...546A..47N", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012AN....333..971C", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...758L...6R", "2012GApFD.106..392J", "2012JFM...690..129B", "2012JFM...691..568K", "2012JFM...699..263M", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2012PhRvE..86c6319S", "2013A&A...554A..40C", "2013ASPC..479..319N", "2013ApJ...772...21R", "2013JFM...717..449K", "2013LNP...865..239P", "2013MNRAS.430.1736S", "2013PASJ...65..122L", "2013arXiv1312.7497S", "2013sf2a.conf...77A", "2014A&A...565A..42A", "2014PhFl...26c5106C" ]
525690
1403.4006
Isolated lenticular galaxies: properties and evolution
This work is dedicated to investigation of galaxies that do not fit into a common scenario of galaxy formation - isolated lenticular galaxies. We have studied stellar populations and ionized gas content of a sample of 22 lenticular galaxies (among those 4 targets have appeared to be of erroneous morphological classification) by undertaking deep long-slit spectroscopy with the Russian 6-m telescope and with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). The obtained average ages of the stellar populations in bulges and discs covers a wide range between 1.5 and &gt;15 Gyr, that indicates the absence of distinct epoch of their stellar content formation. In contrast to galaxies in groups and clusters, the stellar population ages in bulges and discs of isolated lenticulars tend to be equal, that supports the inefficiency of the bulge rejuvenation in sparse environment. Almost all the lenses and rings possess intermediate ages of the stellar populations, within the range of 2-5 Gyr. By analyzing the emission-line spectra of galaxies, we have found that 13 out of 18 (72+/-11 %) objects of our sample possess extended emission-line structures; among those, 6 galaxies (46+/-14 %) demonstrate decoupled gas kinematics with respect to their stellar discs. We have found starforming off-nuclear regions in 10 galaxies; their gas oxygen abundances are nearly solar that implies tidal gas accretion from gas-rich dwarf satellites rather than accretion from cosmological large-scale structure filaments.
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11.414891
6.898299
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.4006K
[ "galaxies", "stellar populations", "tidal gas accretion", "ionized gas content", "galaxy formation - isolated lenticular galaxies", "gas kinematics", "sparse environment", "isolated lenticulars", "distinct epoch", "SALT", "erroneous morphological classification", "discs", "22 lenticular galaxies", "their stellar content formation", "accretion", "the stellar population ages", "gas-rich dwarf satellites", "cosmological large-scale structure filaments", "intermediate ages", "the Southern African Large Telescope" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4006" ]
[ "Katkov, Ivan Yu." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243..127K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...281L..21R", "1984ApJ...286..116K", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1995MNRAS.274.1107N", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003SPIE.4841.1463B", "2003SPIE.4841.1634K", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007IAUS..241..175C", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2008A&A...478..353M", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008AstBu..63..299K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1667K", "2009ApJ...694L.158B", "2009AstBu..64...24M", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010SPIE.7737E..25C", "2011ASPC..442..143K", "2011ApJ...740...83K", "2011AstBu..66....1K", "2011AstBu..66..389K", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012MNRAS.427..790S", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2014ASPC..486..149K", "2014MNRAS.437.3596A", "2014MNRAS.438.2798K" ]
483633
1403.6832
Active Galactic Nuclei Emission Line Diagnostics and the Mass-Metallicity Relation up to Redshift z ~ 2: The Impact of Selection Effects and Evolution
Emission line diagnostic diagrams probing the ionization sources in galaxies, such as the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram, have been used extensively to distinguish active galactic nuclei (AGN) from purely star-forming galaxies. However, they remain poorly understood at higher redshifts. We shed light on this issue with an empirical approach based on a z ~ 0 reference sample built from ~300,000 Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies, from which we mimic selection effects due to typical emission line detection limits at higher redshift. We combine this low-redshift reference sample with a simple prescription for luminosity evolution of the global galaxy population to predict the loci of high-redshift galaxies on the BPT and Mass-Excitation (MEx) diagnostic diagrams. The predicted bivariate distributions agree remarkably well with direct observations of galaxies out to z ~ 1.5, including the observed stellar mass-metallicity (MZ) relation evolution. As a result, we infer that high-redshift star-forming galaxies are consistent with having normal interstellar medium (ISM) properties out to z ~ 1.5, after accounting for selection effects and line luminosity evolution. Namely, their optical line ratios and gas-phase metallicities are comparable to that of low-redshift galaxies with equivalent emission-line luminosities. In contrast, AGN narrow-line regions may show a shift toward lower metallicities at higher redshift. While a physical evolution of the ISM conditions is not ruled out for purely star-forming galaxies and may be more important starting at z &gt;~ 2, we find that reliably quantifying this evolution is hindered by selections effects. The recipes provided here may serve as a basis for future studies toward this goal. Code to predict the loci of galaxies on the BPT and MEx diagnostic diagrams and the MZ relation as a function of emission line luminosity limits is made publicly available.
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12.553089
7.331236
2014-03-01
163
2014ApJ...788...88J
[ "line luminosity evolution", "Emission line diagnostic diagrams", "emission line luminosity limits", "galaxies", "luminosity evolution", "typical emission line detection limits", "higher redshift", "higher redshifts", "selection effects", "selections effects", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "low-redshift galaxies", "equivalent emission-line luminosities", "high-redshift star-forming galaxies", "lower metallicities", "the global galaxy population", "active galactic nuclei", "BPT", "AGN narrow-line regions" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
28
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/88", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6832" ]
[ "Juneau, Stéphanie", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Elbaz, David", "Trump, Jonathan R.", "Brinchmann, Jarle", "Dickinson, Mark", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Gobat, Raphael", "Jean-Baptiste, Ingrid", "Le Floc'h, Émeric", "Lehnert, M. D.", "Pacifici, Camilla", "Pannella, Maurilio", "Schreiber, Corentin" ]
[ "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Hubble Fellow.", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
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745935
1403.1589
CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way-type galaxies
We use the moving mesh code AREPO coupled to a time-dependent chemical network to investigate molecular gas in simulated spiral galaxies that is not traced by CO emission. We calculate H<SUB>2</SUB> and CO column densities, and estimate the CO emission and CO-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor. We find that in conditions akin to those in the local interstellar medium, around 42 per cent of the total molecular mass should be in CO-dark regions, in reasonable agreement with observational estimates. This fraction is almost insensitive to the CO-integrated intensity threshold used to discriminate between CO-bright and CO-dark gas. The CO-dark molecular gas primarily resides in extremely long (&gt;100 pc) filaments that are stretched between spiral arms by galactic shear. Only the centres of these filaments are bright in CO, suggesting that filamentary molecular clouds observed in the Milky Way may only be small parts of much larger structures. The CO-dark molecular gas mainly exists in a partially molecular phase which accounts for a significant fraction of the total disc mass budget. The dark gas fraction is higher in simulations with higher ambient UV fields or lower surface densities, implying that external galaxies with these conditions might have a greater proportion of dark gas.
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12.225423
9.235731
2014-03-01
170
2014MNRAS.441.1628S
[ "molecular gas", "dark gas", "CO-dark regions", "CO emission", "The CO-dark molecular gas", "filamentary molecular clouds", "CO", "simulated spiral galaxies", "bright and CO-dark gas", "lower surface densities", "galactic shear", "higher ambient UV fields", "external galaxies", "observational estimates", "spiral arms", "the CO-integrated intensity threshold", "The dark gas fraction", "small parts", "the total molecular mass", "reasonable agreement" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu616", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1589" ]
[ "Smith, Rowan J.", "Glover, Simon C. O.", "Clark, Paul C.", "Klessen, Ralf S.", "Springel, Volker" ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..73R", "2014ApJ...793..132S", "2014ApJ...797...53G", "2014MNRAS.445.2900S", "2014MNRAS.445.4055S", "2015A&A...573A.106G", "2015A&A...580A.112B", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...799..114H", "2015ApJ...807..161T", "2015ApJ...811..118R", "2015ApJ...814..131G", "2015ApJ...815...23Z", "2015EAS....75..227S", "2015EAS....75..367G", "2015MNRAS.447.2144D", "2015MNRAS.447.3390D", "2015MNRAS.450.4043W", "2015MNRAS.451.3107R", "2015MNRAS.451.3679B", "2015MNRAS.452.1353H", "2015MNRAS.452.2057C", "2015MNRAS.454..238W", "2015NewAR..68....1D", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2015aska.confE.130M", "2015esmc.book.....W", "2016A&A...585A.117Z", "2016A&A...589A..24N", "2016A&A...591A...5L", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016ApJ...827L..29S", "2016ApJ...830...18T", "2016ApJ...831...16L", "2016ApJ...831...67B", "2016ApJ...833..278M", "2016ApJS..226....9W", "2016BaltA..25..324V", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.455.3640S", "2016MNRAS.455.3763B", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2016MNRAS.458..270R", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2016MNRAS.458.3667D", "2016MNRAS.459.1440W", "2016MNRAS.459.1985S", "2016MNRAS.460...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.2297R", "2016MNRAS.460.4382F", "2016MNRAS.462.3011G", "2016PhDT.......239R", "2016SAAS...43...85K", "2016arXiv160305720L", "2016ilgp.confE..35R", "2017A&A...597A..82N", "2017A&A...598A..76Z", "2017A&A...598A..96L", "2017A&A...601A..78R", "2017ApJ...837...55M", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017ApJ...841...72R", "2017MNRAS.465..885S", "2017MNRAS.465.1066O", "2017MNRAS.466..574W", "2017MNRAS.469.2251R", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2017MNRAS.471.2002L", "2017MNRAS.472.4797S", "2017MolAs...9....1W", "2017NJPh...19f5003K", "2017arXiv171205281S", "2018A&A...609A.104K", "2018A&A...611A..51R", "2018A&A...614A.100T", "2018A&A...618A.159R", "2018ApJ...860..172S", "2018ApJ...864..153Z", "2018ApJ...866...19B", "2018ApJ...869...73L", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.474.3673R", "2018MNRAS.475.2383S", "2018MNRAS.479.3206N", "2018MNRAS.481....2S", "2018MNRAS.481.4277F", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2018arXiv180602286C", "2019A&A...632A.106L", "2019Ap&SS.364..150V", "2019ApJ...878..131H", "2019ApJ...884....4K", "2019ApJ...884..130H", "2019ApJ...885...19Y", "2019ApJ...887..186Z", "2019MNRAS.482.4062H", "2019MNRAS.484.1238N", "2019MNRAS.485.3097B", "2019MNRAS.485.4997D", "2019MNRAS.486.4622C", "2019MNRAS.489.5256C", "2020A&A...642A..68S", "2020A&A...642A.201R", "2020A&A...643A..36B", "2020A&A...643A.141M", "2020ApJ...890..120M", "2020ApJ...896L..23P", "2020ApJ...900..132P", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020MNRAS.491.2088K", "2020MNRAS.492.1465S", "2020MNRAS.492.1594S", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020MNRAS.492.5420S", "2020MNRAS.499..837K", "2020arXiv200206693L", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021ApJ...913..113M", "2021ApJ...918L...2L", "2021ApJ...920...44H", "2021ApJ...921L..42V", "2021ApJ...922..171T", "2021ExA....51..661L", "2021ExA....51..699R", "2021MNRAS.500.3552G", "2021MNRAS.500.5268I", "2021MNRAS.501.2091P", "2021MNRAS.502.1218R", "2021MNRAS.502.2701B", "2021MNRAS.505.5438T", "2021Univ....7..141T", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022ApJ...926...69R", "2022ApJ...933..179O", "2022ApJ...935...97M", "2022MNRAS.512.1111R", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2022MNRAS.517.4679K", "2022NatAs...6.1077D", "2023A&A...675A.119G", "2023A&A...676A..89G", "2023A&A...677A.172K", "2023A&A...679A.130S", "2023AJ....165...16C", "2023ApJ...944L..13T", "2023ApJ...944L..18M", "2023ApJ...948...88W", "2023ApJ...950..119T", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023FrASS..1072771D", "2023MNRAS.520.4621S", "2023MNRAS.523.6138P", "2023MNRAS.524..873S", "2023MNRAS.524.4091B", "2023MNRAS.525.5631E", "2023PASA...40...17W", "2023SSRv..219....9A", "2024A&A...683A.246K", "2024ApJ...964...18C", "2024ApJ...966..127M", "2024MNRAS.527.7093J", "2024MNRAS.529.4699D", "2024MNRAS.530.1311F", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1490D", "2024arXiv240211023K", "2024arXiv240308091H", "2024arXiv240319843S", "2024arXiv240505364Q" ]
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438513
1403.4230
VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): Witnessing the assembly of a massive cluster at z ~ 3.3
Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we performed a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe (z&gt; 2) and report here on the discovery of Cl J0227-0421, a massive protocluster at z = 3.29. This protocluster is characterized by both the large overdensity of spectroscopically confirmed members, δ<SUB>gal</SUB> = 10.5 ± 2.8, and a significant overdensity in photometric redshift members. The halo mass of this protocluster is estimated by a variety of methods to be ~3 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>ℳ<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z ~ 3.3, which, evolved to z = 0 results in a halo mass rivaling or exceeding that of the Coma cluster. The properties of 19 spectroscopically confirmed member galaxies are compared with a large sample of VUDS/VVDS galaxies in lower density field environments at similar redshifts. We find tentative evidence for an excess of redder, brighter, and more massive galaxies within the confines of the protocluster relative to the field population, which suggests that we may be observing the beginning ofenvironmentally induced quenching. The properties of these galaxies are investigated, including a discussion of the brightest protocluster galaxy, which appears to be undergoing vigorous coeval nuclear and starburst activity. The remaining member galaxies appear to have characteristics that are largely similar to the field population. Though we find weaker evidence of the suppression of the median star formation rates among and differences in the stacked spectra of member galaxies with respect to the field, we defer any conclusions about these trends to future work with the ensemble of protostructures that are found in the full VUDS sample. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423828/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/572/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/572/A41</A>
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12.945844
6.01292
2014-03-01
64
2014A&A...572A..41L
[ "member galaxies", "photometric redshift members", "lower density field environments", "similar redshifts", "Large Program 185.A-0791.Appendices", "overdense environments", "VUDS", "anonymous ftp", "The remaining member galaxies", "VUDS/VVDS galaxies", "the brightest protocluster galaxy", "future work", "electronic form", "z", "the full VUDS sample", "vigorous coeval nuclear and starburst activity", "the field population", "19 spectroscopically confirmed member galaxies", "spectroscopically confirmed members", "z&gt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423828", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4230" ]
[ "Lemaux, B. C.", "Cucciati, O.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Zamorani, G.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorín, R.", "Bardelli, S.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Castellano, M.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cuby, J. G.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Gal, R. R.", "Kocevski, D. D.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Lubin, L. M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Sadibekova, T.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "University of Hawai'i, Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0055, USA", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Teruel, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM/Irfu/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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524358
1403.1623
What are we missing in elliptical galaxies ?
The scaling relation for early type galaxies in the 6dF galaxy survey does not have the velocity dispersion dependence expected from standard stellar population models. As noted in recent work with SDSS, there seems to be an additional dependence of mass to light ratio with velocity dispersion, possibly due to a bottom heavy initial mass function. Here we offer a new understanding of the 6dF galaxy survey 3D gaussian Fundamental Plane in terms of a parameterized Jeans equation, but leave mass dependence of M/L and mass dependence of structure still degenerate with just the present constraints. Hybrid models have been proposed recently. Our new analysis brings into focus promising lines of enquiry which could be pursued to lift this degeneracy, including stellar atmospheres computation, kinematic probes of ellipticals at large radius, and a large sample of one micron spectra.
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11.470996
6.11369
2014-03-01
3
2014arXiv1403.1623M
[ "mass dependence", "standard stellar population models", "large radius", "stellar atmospheres computation", "velocity dispersion", "kinematic probes", "light ratio", "Hybrid models", "mass", "the velocity dispersion dependence", "a bottom heavy initial mass function", "early type galaxies", "Fundamental Plane", "focus promising lines", "ellipticals", "M/L and mass dependence", "structure", "Jeans", "one micron spectra", "an additional dependence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1623" ]
[ "Mould, Jeremy" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2017ApJ...846..166L", "2020FrASS...7...21M" ]
[ "1971ApJS...22..445S", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1976Ap&SS..45....3P", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1976ApJ...207..535M", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978MNRAS.182...63M", "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1984PASP...96..773M", "1987Natur.327..210P", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1990AJ.....99.1823M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993Natur.365..621A", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ARA&A..35..137A", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2003ApJ...592.1186B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007ApJ...658.1217M", "2008MNRAS.386.1781P", "2009ApJ...702.1275A", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010MNRAS.407.2328F", "2011ApJ...742L..25K", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2012ASPC..453..305N", "2012ApJ...753L..32S", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.420.2773S", "2012MNRAS.421.1485N", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012MNRAS.427..245M", "2013ApJ...776L..26C", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.433..170H", "2013MNRAS.434.1964S", "2013MNRAS.435...45D", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2013MSAIS..24..128A", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014MNRAS.437..415D" ]
813241
1403.2370
3.55Â keV photon line and its morphology from a 3.55Â keV axionlike particle line
Galaxy clusters can efficiently convert axionlike particles (ALPs) to photons. We propose that the recently claimed detection of a 3.55-3.57 keV line in the stacked spectra of a large number of galaxy clusters and the Andromeda galaxy may originate from the decay of either a scalar or fermionic 7.1 keV dark matter species into an ALP of mass m<SUB>a</SUB>≲6×1<SUP>0-11</SUP> eV, which subsequently converts to a photon in the cluster magnetic field. In contrast to models in which the photon line arises directly from dark matter decay or annihilation, this can explain the anomalous line strength in the Perseus cluster. As cool-core clusters have high central magnetic fields and axion-photon conversion scales as B<SUP>2</SUP>, this model can also explain the observed peaking of the line emission in the cool cores of the Perseus, Ophiuchus, and Centaurus clusters, as opposed to the much larger dark matter halos. We describe distinctive predictions of this scenario for future observations.
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9.15328
-2.336422
2014-03-01
99
2014PhRvD..90b3540C
[ "dark matter decay", "galaxy clusters", "Centaurus clusters", "photons", "Galaxy clusters", "high central magnetic fields", "axion-photon conversion scales", "the cluster magnetic field", "the photon line", "cool-core clusters", "models", "SUP>2</SUP", "the Perseus cluster", "B", "axionlike particles", "future observations", "the anomalous line strength", "SUP>0", "the much larger dark matter halos", "a</SUB>≲6×1" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "95.35.+d", "14.80.Va", "98.65.Cw", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Dark matter", "Galaxy clusters", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023540", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2370" ]
[ "Cicoli, Michele", "Conlon, Joseph P.", "Marsh, M. C. David", "Rummel, Markus" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; and Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, Trieste 34014, Italy", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014EPJC...74.3027P", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014PhRvD..90l3537C", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1407.0546R", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2014arXiv1410.1633J", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...01..019C", "2015JCAP...02..009C", "2015JCAP...04..013A", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...05..069C", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...11..100B", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i2002B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016IJMPA..3141019G", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...06..006W", "2016JHEP...04..009A", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016PhLB..753..600D", "2016PhRvD..93j3011D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2016arXiv160400904C", "2017ApJ...847..101B", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...12..036M", "2017JHEP...10..192C", "2017JHEP...12..094D", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017PhRvD..96l3009C", "2017PhRvL.118f1101G", "2017arXiv171200442J", "2018JHEAp..20....1G", "2018PhLB..776..174E", "2018PhRvD..98d3018G", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2019JCAP...02..048C", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019Symm...11.1035V", "2019arXiv190312643M", "2020JCAP...02..011Y", "2020JCAP...05..009D", "2020PhRvD.102l3003T", "2020Sci...367.1465D", "2021JHEP...08..059B", "2021PhRvD.103k5004D", "2021PhRvD.104j3001C", "2021PhyS...96h4005C", "2022JHEP...04..003C", "2022PhRvD.105a6013M", "2022Univ....8..253G", "2022arXiv220306894A", "2023JCAP...08..056K", "2023PhRvD.108j3029C", "2024ApJ...964..185D", "2024FrP....1258810P" ]
[ "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1988PhRvD..37.1237R", "1996ApJ...458L...5L", "1996PhLB..383..439B", "1996PhRvD..53.4129L", "1996Sci...274.1335L", "1999ApJ...526..592B", "2002ApJ...576..688B", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2004A&A...414...53F", "2006A&A...460..425G", "2006JHEP...05..078C", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2007MNRAS.382...67T", "2008JHEP...10..105C", "2008MNRAS.386..278G", "2008PhRvD..77j3511G", "2008SSRv..134...51D", "2009ApJ...696.1886B", "2009PhRvL.102t1101B", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...514A..71V", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012PDU.....1..116R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013JHEP...12..061A", "2013JInst...8.9001B", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2013PhRvD..88b3504E", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JCAP...09..026A", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014JInst...9.5002A", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..90a5027H", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
678659
1403.5766
Self-unitarization of New Higgs Inflation and compatibility with Planck and BICEP2 data
In this paper we show that the Germani-Kehagias model of Higgs inflation (or New Higgs Inflation), where the Higgs boson is kinetically non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor is in perfect compatibility with the latest Planck and BICEP2 data. Moreover, we show that the tension between the Planck and BICEP2 data can be relieved within the New Higgs inflation scenario by a negative running of the spectral index. Regarding the unitarity of the model, we argue that it is unitary throughout the evolution of the Universe. Weak couplings in the Higgs-Higgs and Higgs-graviton sectors are provided by a large background dependent cut-off scale during inflation. In the same regime, the W and Z gauge bosons acquire a very large mass, thus decouple. On the other hand, if they are also non-minimally coupled to the Higgs boson, their effective masses can be enormously reduced. In this case, the W and Z bosons are no longer decoupled. After inflation, the New Higgs model is well approximated by a quartic Galileon with a renormalizable potential. We argue that this can unitarily create the right conditions for inflation to eventually start.
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10.653742
-1.198005
2014-03-01
48
2014JCAP...12..009G
[ "Higgs inflation", "New Higgs", "New Higgs Inflation", "Higgs", "inflation", "the New Higgs inflation scenario", "the New Higgs model", "the Higgs boson", "perfect compatibility", "BICEP2", "the Higgs-Higgs", "the Higgs-Higgs and Higgs-graviton sectors", "Universe", "the spectral index", "Galileon", "the latest Planck and BICEP2 data", "Einstein", "a renormalizable potential", "a large background dependent cut-off scale", "a negative running" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/12/009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5766" ]
[ "Germani, Cristiano", "Watanabe, Yuki", "Wintergerst, Nico" ]
[ "Arnold Sommerfeld Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 München, Germany", "Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Arnold Sommerfeld Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstr. 37, 80333 München, Germany" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..026C", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90h3512D", "2014PhRvD..90h4001E", "2014arXiv1403.6403O", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...08..044K", "2015JCAP...10..020E", "2015MPLA...3050179K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2016CQGra..33t5001Y", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016JCAP...08..015G", "2016PhRvD..93d5005D", "2016SCPMA..59d5793H", "2017IJMPD..2650005Y", "2017JCAP...02..003K", "2017JCAP...02..027D", "2017PDU....15....1G", "2017PhRvD..95l3526E", "2018Ap&SS.363..135N", "2018PhRvD..97h3512S", "2020APh...12102459G", "2020JCAP...06..040D", "2020PhRvD.101j3520S", "2020PhRvD.102f3522G", "2020Univ....6..213F", "2021JHEP...04..059E", "2021PhRvD.103f3535Y", "2021arXiv211101362L", "2022EPJST.231.1325S", "2022GrCo...28..416A", "2022JHEP...06..164I", "2023PhRvD.107d3517L", "2024JCAP...02..009N", "2024PDU....4301405M", "2024arXiv240412099M" ]
[ "1983PhLB..129..177L", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003JHEP...09..029L", "2004JHEP...06..059N", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2010JCAP...05..019G", "2010PhRvD..82l4018H", "2010PhRvL.105a1302G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...07..031G", "2011JHEP...08..108D", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011PhRvD..83j3516D", "2011PhRvD..84b4039D", "2011arXiv1112.1083G", "2012JHEP...05..050F", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhLB..716..454D", "2012PhRvD..85e5025G", "2012PhRvD..85h3518T", "2012PhRvD..85j3501G", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012PhRvD..86j4032G", "2013JHEP...04..036C", "2013PhRvD..87h5017D", "2013PhRvD..88h4058D", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...01..023D", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..736..299D", "2014PhRvD..89d3527K", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89l5004B", "2014PhRvD..89l5017B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
745844
1403.7280
Detection of vibronic bands of C<SUB>3</SUB> in a translucent cloud towards HD 169454
We report the detection of eight vibronic bands of C<SUB>3</SUB>, seven of which have been hitherto unobserved in astrophysical objects, in the translucent cloud towards HD 169454. Four of these bands are also found towards two additional objects: HD 73882 and HD 154368. Very high signal-to-noise ratio (∼1000 and higher) and high resolving power (R = 80 000) UVES-VLT spectra (Paranal, Chile) allow for detecting novel spectral features of C<SUB>3</SUB>, even revealing weak perturbed features in the strongest bands. The work presented here provides the most complete spectroscopic survey of the so far largest carbon chain detected in translucent interstellar clouds. High-quality laboratory spectra of C<SUB>3</SUB> are measured using cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy in a supersonically expanding hydrocarbon plasma, to support the analysis of the identified bands towards HD 169454. A column density of N(C<SUB>3</SUB>) = (6.6 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> is inferred and the excitation of the molecule exhibits two temperature components; T<SUB>exc</SUB> = 22 ± 1 K for the low-J states and T<SUB>exc</SUB> = 187 ± 25 K for the high-J tail. The rotational excitation of C<SUB>3</SUB> is reasonably well explained by models involving a mechanism including inelastic collisions, formation and destruction of the molecule, and radiative pumping in the far-infrared. These models yield gas kinetic temperatures comparable to those found for T<SUB>exc</SUB>. The assignment of spectral features in the UV-blue range 3793-4054 Å may be of relevance for future studies aiming at unravelling spectra to identify interstellar molecules associated with the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs).
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11.795931
11.392571
2014-03-01
19
2014MNRAS.441.1134S
[ "HD", "translucent interstellar clouds", "interstellar molecules", "novel spectral features", "unravelling spectra", "SUB>3</SUB", "SUB", "weak perturbed features", "spectral features", "high resolving power", "T", "astrophysical objects", "the diffuse interstellar bands", "future studies", "gas kinetic temperatures", "inelastic collisions", "the identified bands", "DIBs", "High-quality laboratory spectra", "T<SUB" ]
[ "stars: individual: HD 169454", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecu-les", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu641", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7280" ]
[ "Schmidt, M. R.", "Krełowski, J.", "Galazutdinov, G. A.", "Zhao, D.", "Haddad, M. A.", "Ubachs, W.", "Linnartz, H." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Rabiańska 8, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 11, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile; Pulkovo Observatory, Pulkovskoe Shosse 65, Saint-Petersburg 196140, Russia", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, LaserLaB, VU University, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, LaserLaB, VU University, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2015MNRAS.449.3420S", "2015PASP..127..356G", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2017A&A...606A..76C", "2017ApJ...846..168S", "2018A&A...616A.143E", "2018JChPh.149a4302S", "2019ApJ...875L..28C", "2020JChPh.153l4303W", "2020JMoSp.36711243L", "2020PCCP...2213880H", "2021A&A...656A.100R", "2021JMoSp.37811455Z", "2022A&A...657A..55S", "2023ApJ...945L..40M", "2023JMoSp.39111734M", "2024A&A...681A...6F", "2024P&SS..24005836R" ]
[ "1922LicOB..10..146H", "1951ApJ...114..466D", "1958ApJ...128..207M", "1965ApJ...142...45G", "1977CPL....50..344P", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1979CPL....60..502B", "1980MolPh..40...95J", "1982ApJ...258..533V", "1983ApJS...52....7F", "1988ASSL..146...49V", "1988ApJ...332..995J", "1988Sci...241.1319H", "1990ApJS...72..163F", "1993A&A...273..575P", "1994JChPh.10110343B", "1995ApJ...453..450H", "1995MNRAS.277L..41S", "1995RScI...66.2821J", "1997JChPh.106.7600T", "1997MNRAS.290...41C", "1998ApJ...495..941K", "1999JChPh.111.6161M", "1999RScI...70.1305M", "2000ApJ...534L.199C", "2000JChPh.112.9777L", "2001ApJ...551L.181G", "2001ApJ...553..267M", "2002A&A...384..629R", "2002A&A...395..223G", "2002A&A...395..969G", "2002ApJ...566..332M", "2002BaltA..11....1W", "2003ApJ...582..823O", "2003ApJ...595..235A", "2003CPL...374..583M", "2004A&A...414..949W", "2004ApJ...602..286M", "2005ApJ...624.1116T", "2005JChPh.122x4308Z", "2006ApJS..164..506L", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008ApJ...680.1256H", "2008ApJ...686..379B", "2008CPL...460...31N", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2010A&A...521L..13M", "2010JMoSp.263...56C", "2010MNRAS.402.2548K", "2010MNRAS.408.1590K", "2011JChPh.135d4307Z", "2012A&A...546A..75M", "2012AN....333...60K", "2012ApJ...749...48C", "2013MNRAS.428.1107W", "2014JMoSp.297...41H" ]
12311558
1403.2977
Atmospheric effects in astroparticle physics experiments and the challenge of ever greater precision in measurements
Astroparticle physics and cosmology allow us to scan the universe through multiple messengers. It is the combination of these probes that improves our understanding of the universe, both in its composition and its dynamics. Unlike other areas in science, research in astroparticle physics has a real originality in detection techniques, in infrastructure locations, and in the observed physical phenomenon that is not created directly by humans. It is these features that make the minimisation of statistical and systematic errors a perpetual challenge. In all these projects, the environment is turned into a detector medium or a target. The atmosphere is probably the environment component the most common in astroparticle physics and requires a continuous monitoring of its properties to minimise as much as possible the systematic uncertainties associated. This paper introduces the different atmospheric effects to take into account in astroparticle physics measurements and provides a non-exhaustive list of techniques and instruments to monitor the different elements composing the atmosphere. A discussion on the close link between astroparticle physics and Earth sciences ends this paper.
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6.826495
0.354337
2014-03-01
3
2015APh....60...54L
[ "Astroparticle physics", "astroparticle physics", "astroparticle physics measurements", "Astroparticle", "detection techniques", "humans", "multiple messengers", "infrastructure locations", "techniques", "Earth sciences", "account", "instruments", "a non-exhaustive list", "the different atmospheric effects", "science", "the observed physical phenomenon", "statistical and systematic errors", "the different elements", "Earth", "the systematic uncertainties" ]
[ "Cosmic ray", "Gamma ray", "Extensive air shower", "Astronomical survey", "Atmospheric effects", "Systematic errors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
25
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.05.011", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2977" ]
[ "Louedec, Karim" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 38026 Grenoble cedex, France" ]
[ "2015EPJWC..8902005D", "2019NIMPA.922..150M", "2019PhyS...94f5001T" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1946PhRv...70..340D", "1949JScI...26..357B", "1964JOSA...54..307D", "1966Tell...18..573W", "1967ApJ...147..255W", "1970JAerS...1..295F", "1971JAerS...2..331F", "1972JOSA...62..958P", "1974JAerS...5..145L", "1975A&A....39..325S", "1976JAtS...33.2440W", "1979ApOpt..18.2852O", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1980ApOpt..19.1505W", "1980JAerS..11..139W", "1981ApOpt..20..211K", "1983AJ.....88..439L", "1984ApOpt..23..652F", "1985NIMPA.240..410B", "1986ApOpt..25..438P", "1987JGR....9212000T", "1990JApMe..29..665P", "1990OptL...15..746A", "1991AerST..14...48S", "1991OptEn..30....6G", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApSpe..46.1076B", "1992JGR....97..899E", "1993ApOpt..32.1642O", "1993JAerS..24..835B", "1993JOSAA..10..172S", "1993Metro..30..155B", "1995AerST..23..301K", "1995ApOpt..34.2765B", "1995ApOpt..34.4453R", "1995ApOpt..34.6306M", "1995JOSAA..12..970D", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApOpt..35.3270T", "1996BAMS...77....5B", "1996BAMS...77...19W", "1996JAtOT..13..987H", "1998JAtS...55..128B", "1998JOSAA..15.3097K", "1998PCE....23...87B", "1998RSEnv..66....1H", "2000APh....12..255B", "2000AtmEn..34.1959M", "2000JGR...10520673D", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2001PhRvC..63d4608A", "2002ApJ...571...85B", "2003GeoRL..30.2178M", "2003JQSRT..82..491O", "2004ACP.....4.2171G", "2004APh....22..285F", "2004NIMPA.523...50A", "2005APh....23..157A", "2005EPJD...35..267K", "2005JPhG...31.1291R", "2005JQSRT..96..139R", "2005PASP..117..563S", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006APh....25...74A", "2006APh....25...93H", "2006ApJ...646.1436S", "2006JInst...111003F", "2007AJ....134..973I", "2007APh....28...41A", "2007APh....28..312B", "2007NIMPA.574..171B", "2007PASP..119.1163S", "2007arXiv0706.1710B", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008NIMPA.597...99K", "2008NuPhS.175..221K", "2009A&A...506..999R", "2009NIMPA.605..388P", "2009NJPh...11f5009T", "2009NJPh...11f5011A", "2009OExpr..17.7862N", "2009PhyS...80c5403L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010APh....33..108A", "2010ApJ...720..811B", "2010NIMPA.620..227A", "2010PhRvL.104i1101A", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011NIMPA.659..569M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...543A..92N", "2012APh....35..641A", "2012APh....36..166G", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012ApOpt..51.7842L", "2012NIMPA.676...54T", "2012NIMPB.288...10M", "2013AIPC.1569...33A", "2013AMT.....6..585B", "2013APh....43....1H", "2013APh....43....3A", "2013APh....43...19H", "2013APh....43...56B", "2013APh....43...71A", "2013APh....44...76A", "2013APh....50...92A", "2013AdSpR..51..301L", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2013ICRC...33.1856M", "2013ICRC...33.2807D", "2013ICRC...33.2831L", "2013ICRC...33.2848O", "2013ICRC...33.2976P", "2013ICRC...33.3110A", "2013ICRC...33.3128G", "2013JOSAA..30.2244C", "2013JPhCS.409a2236L", "2013NIMPA.729..296P", "2013NuPhS.239..258S", "2013PhDT.......484B", "2013arXiv1307.5028P", "2013arXiv1307.5059T", "2013arXiv1307.6100P", "2013arXiv1307.7071T", "2013arXiv1309.6535P", "2013arXiv1311.3760B", "2014AJ....147...19B", "2014APh....53....1W", "2014APh....53...33S", "2014APh....53...91M", "2014APh....53..107W", "2014APh....53..120B", "2014APh....54...25H", "2014APh....57....6L", "2014AdSpR..53.1506A", "2014arXiv1402.0638D", "2014arXiv1402.4762M", "2014arXiv1402.5081B", "2014arXiv1402.6186V", "2014arXiv1402.6884N", "2014arXiv1402.6927B", "2014arXiv1403.2218R", "2014arXiv1403.5075V", "2015ExA....40...45A" ]
745832
1403.7555
Mirages in galaxy scaling relations
We analysed several basic correlations between structural parameters of galaxies. The data were taken from various samples in different passbands which are available in the literature. We discuss disc scaling relations as well as some debatable issues concerning the so-called Photometric Plane for bulges and elliptical galaxies in different forms and various versions of the famous Kormendy relation. We show that some of the correlations under discussion are artificial (self-correlations), while others truly reveal some new essential details of the structural properties of galaxies. Our main results are as follows: &lt;list list-type="order" id="lst1"&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;At present, we cannot conclude that faint stellar discs are, on average, more thin than discs in high surface brightness galaxies. The `central surface brightness-thickness' correlation appears only as a consequence of the transparent exponential disc model to describe real galaxy discs.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;The Photometric Plane appears to have no independent physical sense. Various forms of this plane are merely sophisticated versions of the Kormendy relation or of the self-relation involving the central surface brightness of a bulge/elliptical galaxy and the Sérsic index n.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;The Kormendy relation is a physical correlation presumably reflecting the difference in the origin of bright and faint ellipticals and bulges.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;/list&gt;We present arguments that involve creating artificial samples to prove our main idea.
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11.15831
6.674229
2014-03-01
9
2014MNRAS.441.1066M
[ "high surface brightness galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "disc scaling relations", "Photometric Plane", "lt;list-item&gt;The Kormendy relation", "different forms", "discs", "lt;list-item&gt;The Photometric Plane", "several basic correlations", "artificial samples", "real galaxy discs.&lt;/list-item&gt", "Various forms", "various samples", "various versions", "different passbands", "present arguments", "structural parameters", "lt;list-item&gt;At present", "the famous Kormendy relation" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu602", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7555" ]
[ "Mosenkov, A. V.", "Sotnikova, N. Ya.", "Reshetnikov, V. P." ]
[ "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Central Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch", "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch" ]
[ "2015AstL...41..748R", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2018MNRAS.477.4915O", "2020A&A...640A..20B", "2021AstBu..76..358A", "2022A&A...664A.187B", "2022MNRAS.511.3063M", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2024RAA....24c5002G" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..329S", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1953MNRAS.113..134D", "1959HDP....53..311D", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1971Ap&SS..14...52K", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1977SvAL....3..134P", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1982A&A...110...79V", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1988MNRAS.232..239D", "1989AJ.....97.1566K", "1989ApJ...337..163W", "1991SvAL...17..374Z", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...286L..39C", "1994MNRAS.268L..11Y", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1997A&A...324...80R", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.288..618G", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...346..415M", "1999MNRAS.309..481L", "2000A&A...353..873M", "2000A&AS..144..405P", "2000ApJ...531L.103K", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000MNRAS.317..545G", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001A&A...379..767M", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001AJ....121.1385S", "2002A&A...389..795B", "2002AstL...28..527Z", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2002MNRAS.334..859G", "2002MNRAS.335..741F", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.2707S", "2003ARep...47..357K", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003ApJ...582L..79B", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004A&A...422..465P", "2004A&A...425..797L", "2004AJ....127.1344A", "2004ApJ...602..664G", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004MNRAS.349..527K", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2005MNRAS.358.1116L", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006AstL...32..649S", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2008A&A...478..353M", "2009ApJ...702.1567B", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011EAS....48..231G", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2012A&AT...27..325S", "2012MNRAS.420.2835K", "2012MNRAS.423.2726G", "2013MNRAS.434.2373R", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ASPC..480..185G" ]
12363346
1403.6553
In situ models for planet assembly around cool stars
We present a model for the in situ assembly of planetary systems around a 0.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star, and compare the resulting statistics with the observed sample of cool Kepler planet candidates. We are able to reproduce the distribution of planetary periods and period ratios, although we once again find an underabundance of single transit systems relative to the observations. We also demonstrate that almost every planetary system assembled in this fashion contains at least one planet in the habitable zone, and that water delivery to these planets can potentially produce water content comparable to that of Earth. Our results broadly support the notion that habitable planets are plentiful around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood.
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7.44682
13.767807
2014-03-01
18
2015IJAsB..14..267H
[ "cool Kepler planet candidates", "habitable planets", "water content", "water delivery", "single transit systems", "planetary systems", "Earth", "M dwarfs", "planetary periods", "period ratios", "Kepler", "situ assembly", "the solar neighbourhood", "these planets", "the observed sample", "the habitable zone", "the resulting statistics", "almost every planetary system", "the observations", "at least one planet" ]
[ "planet-star interactions", "planets and satellites", "dynamical evolution and stability", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1017/S1473550414000159", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6553" ]
[ "Hansen, Brad M. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797L..25R", "2015ApJ...804...10C", "2015ApJ...811..102P", "2015Icar..258...50T", "2016A&A...596A.111R", "2016ApJ...831....8K", "2017ARA&A..55..433K", "2017ApJ...842...40L", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.472.3217V", "2018ApJ...861...38G", "2018Geosc...8..280R", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020PhRvD.102l4045W", "2021A&A...656A..72B", "2022ApJ...928...91C", "2023A&A...670A..42S", "2023ApJ...959L...1H" ]
[ "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1989Natur.338..487M", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1997A&A...317L..75L", "1997Icar..129..450J", "1998Icar..131..171K", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000M&PS...35.1309M", "2002ApJ...564.1024W", "2004ApJ...612L..73L", "2006A&A...455L..25A", "2006IAUS..229..381D", "2007A&A...469L..43U", "2007ApJ...654.1110T", "2007ApJ...660L.149L", "2007ApJ...669..606R", "2007ApJ...670..833J", "2008ApJ...685..584I", "2008MNRAS.384..663R", "2009A&A...501.1139M", "2009A&A...507..487M", "2009ApJ...699..824O", "2009ApJ...703.1131H", "2009Icar..202....1M", "2010ApJ...715..271H", "2010ApJ...719..810I", "2010ApJ...719..890R", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010ApJ...723..954V", "2010Icar..205..321B", "2010Sci...330...51H", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011ApJ...733....8G", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJ...742...38Y", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2011arXiv1109.2505F", "2012A&A...538A.105L", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012AJ....143..111J", "2012AN....333..561V", "2012ApJ...750L..37M", "2012ApJ...751..158H", "2012ApJ...751L..16A", "2012ApJ...753...90M", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012E&PSL.313...56M", "2012MNRAS.423..389H", "2012MNRAS.425.2931O", "2012MNRAS.427L..21R", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013A&A...553A...8D", "2013A&A...556A.126A", "2013AREPS..41..469H", "2013ApJ...764..105S", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...767...54I", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...767L...8K", "2013ApJ...768..101B", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.430.1247L", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013Sci...340..587B", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...791...10M" ]
437354
1403.6309
"TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. X. Analysis of classical Kuiper belt objects from Herschel and Spitzer observations
Context. The Kuiper belt is formed of planetesimals which failed to grow to planets and its dynamical structure has been affected by Neptune. The classical Kuiper belt contains objects both from a low-inclination, presumably primordial, distribution and from a high-inclination dynamically excited population. <BR /> Aims: Based on a sample of classical trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with observations at thermal wavelengths we determine radiometric sizes, geometric albedos and thermal beaming factors for each object as well as study sample properties of dynamically hot and cold classicals. <BR /> Methods: Observations near the thermal peak of TNOs using infrared space telescopes are combined with optical magnitudes using the radiometric technique with near-Earth asteroid thermal model (NEATM). We have determined three-band flux densities from Herschel/PACS observations at 70.0, 100.0 and 160.0 μm and Spitzer/MIPS at 23.68 and 71.42 μm when available. We use reexamined absolute visual magnitudes from the literature and ground based programs in support of Herschel observations. <BR /> Results: We have analysed 18 classical TNOs with previously unpublished data and re-analysed previously published targets with updated data reduction to determine their sizes and geometric albedos as well as beaming factors when data quality allows. We have combined these samples with classical TNOs with radiometric results in the literature for the analysis of sample properties of a total of 44 objects. We find a median geometric albedo for cold classical TNOs of 0.14<SUB>-0.07</SUB><SUP>+0.09</SUP> and for dynamically hot classical TNOs, excluding the Haumea family and dwarf planets, 0.085<SUB>-0.045</SUB><SUP>+0.084</SUP>. We have determined the bulk densities of Borasisi-Pabu (2.1<SUB>-1.2</SUB><SUP>+2.6</SUP> g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>), Varda-Ilmarë (1.25<SUB>-0.43</SUB><SUP>+0.40</SUP> g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) and 2001 QC<SUB>298</SUB> (1.14<SUB>-0.30</SUB><SUP>+0.34</SUP> g cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) as well as updated previous density estimates of four targets. We have determined the slope parameter of the debiased cumulative size distribution of dynamically hot classical TNOs as q = 2.3 ± 0.1 in the diameter range 100 &lt; D &lt; 500 km. For dynamically cold classical TNOs we determine q = 5.1 ± 1.1 in the diameter range 160 &lt; D &lt; 280 km as the cold classical TNOs have a smaller maximum size. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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7.734094
16.288734
2014-03-01
71
2014A&A...564A..35V
[ "cold classical TNOs", "classical TNOs", "TNOs", "classical trans-Neptunian objects", "radiometric sizes", "updated data reduction", "thermal beaming factors", "Herschel observations", "study sample properties", "data quality", "thermal wavelengths", "geometric albedos", "sample properties", "dynamically cold classical TNOs", "the cold classical TNOs", "dwarf planets", "objects", "dynamically hot classical TNOs", "Neptune", "beaming factors" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "infrared: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322416", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6309" ]
[ "Vilenius, E.", "Kiss, C.", "Müller, T.", "Mommert, M.", "Santos-Sanz, P.", "Pál, A.", "Stansberry, J.", "Mueller, M.", "Peixinho, N.", "Lellouch, E.", "Fornasier, S.", "Delsanti, A.", "Thirouin, A.", "Ortiz, J. L.", "Duffard, R.", "Perna, D.", "Henry, F." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Institute of Planetary Research, Rutherfordstr. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany; Northern Arizona University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, PO Box 6010, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain; LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Konkoly Thege 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary", "Stewart Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; UNS-CNRS-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Cassiopée, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 04, France", "Center for Geophysics of the University of Coimbra, Geophysical and Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra, Almas de Freire, 3040-004, Coimbra, Portugal; Unidad de Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, 601 avenida Angamos, Antofagasta, Chile", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205, Paris, France", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS &amp; Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France", "LESIA-Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris-Diderot, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A...3T", "2014ApJ...793L...2L", "2015ApJ...804L..45P", "2015Icar..250..287S", "2015Icar..252..311D", "2015Icar..257..130G", "2016A&A...592A..63D", "2016AJ....151..148T", "2016ApJ...832..160M", "2016MNRAS.457.2908K", "2016PASP..128a8006K", "2016PASP..128a8011S", "2017A&A...599A..44S", "2017A&A...600A..12S", "2017A&A...604A..95S", "2017A&A...608A..19K", "2017A&A...608A..45L", "2017AJ....154..101P", "2017AJ....154..119F", "2017AJ....154..241T", "2017ApJ...838L...1K", "2017ApJ...844..135T", "2018A&A...618A.136V", "2018AJ....155..248T", "2018JATIS...4c4003H", "2018MNRAS.474.2536H", "2018MNRAS.480.1870S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...630A..68L", "2019AJ....157...94M", "2019AJ....158..184M", "2019FrASS...6....8M", "2019Icar..326...10B", "2019Icar..331...49N", "2019Icar..334...22B", "2019Icar..334...30G", "2019Sci...364.9771S", "2020A&A...635A..54S", "2020A&A...638A..23F", "2020A&A...643A.125S", "2020ApJ...893L..16N", "2020Icar..34513721M", "2020NatAs...4...89P", "2020NatAs...4..930L", "2020PSJ.....1...40K", "2020SSRv..216....6W", "2020Sci...367.3705G", "2021ApJ...917L...5K", "2021Icar..35613723H", "2021Icar..35613998S", "2021Icar..36314437G", "2021PSJ.....2...10F", "2021PSJ.....2...57S", "2022AJ....164..170C", "2022AJ....164..261A", "2022ApJ...927..178L", "2022JGRE..12707068K", "2022PSJ.....3...46W", "2023AJ....165...19C", "2023ApJ...947L...4P", "2023ApJS..264...18K", "2023KFNT...39c..53K", "2023KPCB...39..154K", "2023PSJ.....4...66G", "2023PSJ.....4..223S", "2024AJ....167..144P", "2024Icar..41816153I", "2024NatAs.tmp..103D", "2024PSJ.....5...69P", "2024PSJ.....5...87W", "2024arXiv240312786N" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1998Icar..131..291H", "2000ApJ...534..446T", "2001A&A...380..347D", "2001AJ....121.1730L", "2001AJ....122.2099J", "2001Icar..152..246G", "2001Icar..154..277D", "2001Natur.411..446J", "2002A&A...389..641H", "2002A&A...395..297B", "2002ApJ...566L.125T", "2002DPS....34.1703M", "2003Icar..161..501M", "2004A&A...421..353F", "2004AJ....127.2413B", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004Icar..170..153P", "2005A&A...430..343K", "2005AJ....129.1117E", "2005Icar..174...90D", "2005Icar..176..184G", "2005Icar..179..523R", "2005P&SS...53.1501D", "2006A&A...447.1131O", "2006AJ....131.2314L", "2006ApJ...643..556S", "2006Natur.439...52S", "2006PhDT.........5K", "2007AJ....133...26R", "2007AJ....134..787S", "2007AJ....134.2046J", "2007IAUC.8812....1B", "2007PASP..119..994E", "2007PASP..119.1019G", "2007PASP..119.1038S", "2008A&A...489..455P", "2008AJ....136.1837P", "2008Icar..194..758N", "2008ssbn.book...43G", "2008ssbn.book..115B", "2008ssbn.book..161S", "2008ssbn.book..181F", "2008ssbn.book..275M", "2009A&A...493..283D", "2009A&A...494..693S", "2009A&A...505.1283D", "2009A&A...508..457F", "2009EM&P..105..209M", "2009Icar..200..292B", "2009Icar..201..284B", "2010A&A...510A..53P", "2010A&A...511A..72S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L.146M", "2010A&A...518L.147L", "2010A&A...518L.148L", "2010A&A...522A..93T", "2010AJ....140...29R", "2010Icar..210..944F", "2010Natur.465..897E", "2011AJ....141..109M", "2011ApJ...736...11V", "2011Icar..213..382M", "2011Icar..213..678G", "2011Icar..213..693B", "2012A&A...541A..92S", "2012A&A...541A..93M", "2012A&A...541A..94V", "2012A&A...541L...6P", "2012A&A...544A.137C", "2012A&A...546A.115H", "2012ApJ...749...10O", "2012Icar..219..676S", "2012Icar..220...74G", "2012MNRAS.424.3156T", "2012Natur.491..566O", "2013A&A...554A..49P", "2013A&A...555A..15F", "2013A&A...557A..60L", "2013AJ....145..124B", "2013ApJ...778L..34B", "2013PhDT.......604M", "2014A&A...564A..92D", "2014ExA....37..129B", "2014ExA....37..161K" ]
483152
1403.6664
Clouds on the Hot Jupiter HD189733b: Constraints from the Reflection Spectrum
The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for the presence of clouds in its atmosphere, which significantly increases the model atmosphere parameter space that must be explored in order to fully characterize this planet. In this work, we apply the NEMESIS atmospheric retrieval code to the recently published HST/STIS reflection spectrum, and also to the dayside thermal emission spectrum in light of new Spitzer/IRAC measurements, as well as our own re-analysis of the HST/NICMOS data. We first use the STIS data to place some constraints on the nature of clouds on HD 189733b and explore solution degeneracy between different cloud properties and the abundance of Na in the atmosphere; as already noted in previous work, absorption due to Na plays a significant role in determining the shape of the reflection spectrum. We then perform a new retrieval of the temperature profile and abundances of H<SUB>2</SUB>O, CO<SUB>2</SUB>, CO, and CH<SUB>4</SUB> from the dayside thermal emission spectrum. Finally, we investigate the effect of including cloud in the model on this retrieval process. We find that the current quality of data does not warrant the extra complexity introduced by including cloud in the model; however, future data are likely to be of sufficient resolution and signal-to-noise that a more complete model, including scattering particles, will be required.
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7.072556
14.609563
2014-03-01
54
2014ApJ...786..154B
[ "mid-IR range", "different cloud properties", "cloud", "clouds", "spectrum", "future data", "data", "published transit", "eclipse spectra", "clear evidence", "the model atmosphere parameter space", "sufficient resolution", "the dayside thermal emission", "previous work", "CO", "abundances", "Na", "light", "solution degeneracy", "new Spitzer/IRAC measurements" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/154", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6664" ]
[ "Barstow, J. K.", "Aigrain, S.", "Irwin, P. G. J.", "Hackler, T.", "Fletcher, L. N.", "Lee, J. M.", "Gibson, N. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "European Southern Observatory, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789...14L", "2014ApJ...795..166C", "2014Icar..242..172I", "2015A&A...576A.134M", "2015ApJ...801...86K", "2015ApJ...813...47M", "2015ApJ...814...66K", "2015MNRAS.448.2546B", "2015PASP..127..941C", "2015tyge.conf...66M", "2016AJ....152..217L", "2016ApJ...828...22P", "2016JQSRT.170..131M", "2016MNRAS.460..855H", "2016OLEB...46..487M", "2016QJRMS.142..703R", "2016SPIE.9904E..3PB", "2016SSRv..205..285M", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...601A..22L", "2017ApJ...834...50B", "2017ApJ...835..283M", "2017ApJ...846...91O", "2017ApJ...847L...2B", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017PASP..129c4401N", "2018ApJ...858...69M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..327M", "2019A&A...629A.109S", "2019ApJ...878...70B", "2019MNRAS.487.2082L", "2019arXiv190303997G", "2020AJ....159..117T", "2020ApJ...899...27Z", "2020MNRAS.493..106I", "2020SSRv..216...82B", "2021A&A...653A..12C", "2021A&G....62.1.36B", "2021ApJ...910..158M", "2021ApJ...913..114W", "2021JGRE..12606655G", "2021MNRAS.506.1309T", "2021MNRAS.506.2695L", "2022A&A...659A.121S", "2022Ap&SS.367...15W", "2022ApJ...926..157A", "2022ApJ...928..166L", "2022ExA....53..447B", "2022ExA....54.1275B", "2022PSJ.....3...80H", "2023RNAAS...7...54M", "2024AJ....167..179B", "2024MNRAS.527.4955C" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1973ApOpt..12..314P", "1989ApJ...336..495B", "1989ApJ...341..549B", "1989artb.book.....G", "1990ApJ...348L..41B", "1991JGR....96.9027L", "1995SPIE.2471..105R", "1996ApJS..105..401S", "1997A&A...324..185B", "1998JQSRT..59..471W", "2000ApJ...538..885S", "2000imas.book.....R", "2002A&A...390..779B", "2003JQSRT..82..165T", "2005A&A...444L..15B", "2006A&A...455..325H", "2006ApJ...644..560D", "2006ApJ...653L..69W", "2008A&A...481L..83L", "2008A&A...485..547H", "2008ApJ...673L..87R", "2008ApJ...680..728B", "2008ApJ...686.1341C", "2008JPhCS.130a2011H", "2008JQSRT.109.1136I", "2008MNRAS.386.1644S", "2008Natur.456..767G", "2009ApJ...690L.114S", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2009Icar..203..287I", "2010ApJ...709.1396F", "2010ApJ...712L.139T", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2011ApJ...728...18M", "2011MNRAS.411.2199G", "2012A&A...548A.128D", "2012ApJ...744...35W", "2012ApJ...749...93L", "2012ApJ...754...22K", "2012ApJ...756..172M", "2012Icar..217..542B", "2012MNRAS.419.2683G", "2012MNRAS.420..170L", "2012MNRAS.422.2477H", "2013A&A...558A..91P", "2013ApJ...772L..16E", "2013ApJ...774...95D", "2013ApJ...777..100H", "2013ApJ...778...97L", "2013MNRAS.430.1188B", "2013MNRAS.432.2917P", "2013MNRAS.434.2616B", "2013MNRAS.436.2956S", "2014ApJ...783...70L", "2014ApJ...789...14L" ]
745755
1403.1875
The SDSS-2MASS-WISE 10-dimensional stellar colour locus
We present the fiducial main-sequence stellar locus traced by 10 photometric colours observed by Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Median colours are determined using 1052 793 stars with r-band extinction less than 0.125. We use this locus to measure the dust extinction curve relative to the r band, which is consistent with previous measurements in the SDSS and 2MASS bands. The WISE band extinction coefficients are larger than predicted by standard extinction models. Using 13 lines of sight, we find variations in the extinction curve in H, K<SUB>s</SUB>, and WISE bandpasses. Relative extinction decreases towards Galactic anticentre, in agreement with prior studies. Relative extinction increases with Galactic latitude, in contrast to previous observations. This indicates a universal mid-IR extinction law does not exist due to variations in dust grain size and chemistry with Galactocentric position. A preliminary search for outliers due to warm circumstellar dust is also presented, using stars with high signal-to-noise ratio in the W3 band. We find 199 such outliers, identified by excess emission in K<SUB>s</SUB> - W3. Inspection of SDSS images for these outliers reveals a large number of contaminants due to nearby galaxies. Six sources appear to be genuine dust candidates, yielding a fraction of systems with infrared excess of 0.12 ± 0.05 per cent.
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11.059264
9.39782
2014-03-01
72
2014MNRAS.440.3430D
[ "2MASS bands", "standard extinction models", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "Relative extinction", "previous measurements", "WISE", "previous observations", "The WISE band extinction coefficients", "r-band extinction", "dust grain size", "nearby galaxies", "Galactocentric position", "prior studies", "SDSS", "warm circumstellar dust", "genuine dust candidates", "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer", "Two Micron All Sky Survey", "cent" ]
[ "surveys", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: general", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu466", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1875" ]
[ "Davenport, James R. A.", "Ivezić, Željko", "Becker, Andrew C.", "Ruan, John J.", "Hunt-Walker, Nicholas M.", "Covey, Kevin R.", "Lewis, Alexia R.", "AlSayyad, Yusra", "Anderson, Lauren M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1192C", "2014MNRAS.445.2758R", "2015AJ....149..158S", "2015ApJ...799..134Y", "2015ApJ...803....2D", "2015ApJ...803...13Y", "2015ApJ...809...25M", "2015csss...18..651M", "2015llg..book...85L", "2016A&A...585A..38J", "2016A&A...585A..78J", "2016AJ....151...41T", "2016AJ....151...99V", "2016Ap.....59..548G", "2016ApJ...816L...2V", "2016ApJ...821...78S", "2016ApJ...823...59L", "2016ApJ...825..140M", "2016ApJ...829...23D", "2016ApJ...830...84K", "2016ApJS..224...23X", "2016AstL...42..445G", "2016MNRAS.460.2611S", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016RAA....16..125L", "2017A&A...597A..30A", "2017A&A...608A.129T", "2017AJ....153..165T", "2017ASPC..510...71G", "2017ApJ...837...95B", "2017ApJ...842..118L", "2018A&A...615A.135K", "2018A&A...616A..38M", "2018AJ....155...50G", "2018AJ....155..108Z", "2018AJ....156..201S", "2018ApJS..236...27C", "2018BAAA...60...38G", "2018MNRAS.478.3467S", "2018SSRv..214...74M", "2018arXiv180102293Z", "2019A&A...626A.119G", "2019A&A...631A.126K", "2019AJ....157..231K", "2019AJ....158...93B", "2019ApJ...870...86K", "2019ApJ...871..241D", "2019ApJ...874..138L", "2019ApJ...876..115S", "2019MNRAS.482.5167S", "2019MNRAS.483.4949G", "2019adds.book..183M", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2020ApJ...902...24D", "2020ApJ...905...60S", "2021AJ....161..234M", "2021ApJ...913...32D", "2021MNRAS.500.2590G", "2021MNRAS.500.2607G", "2022A&A...666A.122M", "2022AJ....163...45R", "2022AstL...48..503G", "2022MNRAS.517.5180Z", "2023ApJ...947...21G", "2023ApJS..264...14Z", "2023ApJS..264...41Y", "2023ChJSS..43....1G", "2023ChJSS..43..916G", "2023MNRAS.521..208M", "2023PASJ...75..732Z", "2023PhDT.........1C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1481C" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992AJ....104.1650C", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2615F", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2002MNRAS.332..921I", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2005ApJ...623..897L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...649.1028G", "2006ApJ...652.1674B", "2007AJ....133..531B", "2007AJ....134..973I", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJ...663.1069F", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008AJ....136.1778C", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2009ApJ...699.1209F", "2009ApJ...707...89G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...719..415P", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...534L...7A", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743...50C", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ApJS..197...38D", "2011MNRAS.417.2230B", "2012AJ....144...49W", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2012MNRAS.426...91K", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...550A..42C", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y" ]
597205
1403.3088
NLTE Radiative Transfer in Cool Stars
The interpretation of observed spectra of stars in terms of fundamental stellar properties is a key problem in astrophysics. For FGK-type stars, the radiative transfer models are often computed using the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Its validity is often questionable and needs to be supported by detailed studies, which build upon the consistent framework of non-LTE. In this review, we outline the theory of non-LTE. The processes causing departures from LTE are introduced qualitatively by their physical interpretation, as well as quantitatively by their impact on the models of stellar spectra and element abundances. We also compile and analyse the most recent results from the literature. In particular, we examine the non-LTE effects for 24 chemical elements for six late-studied FGK-type stars.
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9.040381
10.498492
2014-03-01
31
2014dapb.book..169B
[ "LTE", "fundamental stellar properties", "local thermodynamic equilibrium", "stars", "astrophysics", "stellar spectra and element abundances", "FGK-type stars", "FGK", "the radiative transfer models", "the non-LTE effects", "observed spectra", "detailed studies", "their physical interpretation", "terms", "24 chemical elements", "a key problem", "the models", "The interpretation", "six late-studied FGK-type stars", "the consistent framework" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-06956-2_16", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3088" ]
[ "Bergemann, Maria", "Nordlander, Thomas" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..124L", "2015A&A...577A...9B", "2015A&A...580A..18F", "2015AJ....149..153M", "2015ApJ...809..110C", "2015ApJ...813...97L", "2016A&A...588A.148H", "2016ASPC..507...85F", "2016MNRAS.461.4071S", "2016PASA...33...40M", "2016arXiv160104346L", "2017ApJ...838...90O", "2017ApJ...847...15B", "2018MNRAS.481..373M", "2018abmc.conf...40S", "2019A&A...627A..40E", "2020A&A...634A..55G", "2020A&A...643A..12C", "2020A&A...643A..49H", "2020A&A...643A.164S", "2020AN....341..125C", "2020Atoms...8....4T", "2021MNRAS.508.2236B", "2022A&A...661A.140M", "2022ApJ...927..122H", "2023A&A...669A..43G", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023AJ....165..100J", "2023MNRAS.525.1329L", "2023MNRAS.525.3718S", "2024ApJ...961L..41J" ]
[ "1972SoPh...23..265W", "1974ApJ...187..147J", "1991JChPh..95.5738K", "1996A&A...311..680K", "1997A&A...325.1088B", "2001A&A...366..981G", "2002PASJ...54..275T", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005PASJ...57..751T", "2006A&A...451.1065G", "2006A&A...458..899F", "2007A&A...461..261M", "2008A&A...478..529M", "2008A&A...492..823B", "2009A&A...498..877C", "2009A&A...503..541L", "2010A&A...522A...9B", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011MNRAS.413.2184B", "2012A&A...540A..98M", "2012A&A...546A..90B", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013ApJ...764..115B", "2013AstL...39..126S" ]
885749
1403.6722
CorPITA: An Automated Algorithm for the Identification and Analysis of Coronal "EIT Waves"
The continuous stream of data available from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescopes onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft has allowed a deeper understanding of the Sun. However, the sheer volume of data has necessitated the development of automated techniques to identify and analyse various phenomena. In this article, we describe the Coronal Pulse Identification and Tracking Algorithm (CorPITA) for the identification and analysis of coronal "EIT waves". CorPITA uses an intensity-profile technique to identify the propagating pulse, tracking it throughout its evolution before returning estimates of its kinematics. The algorithm is applied here to a data set from February 2011, allowing its capabilities to be examined and critiqued. This algorithm forms part of the SDO Feature Finding Team initiative and will be implemented as part of the Heliophysics Event Knowledgebase (HEK). This is the first fully automated algorithm to identify and track the propagating "EIT wave" rather than any associated phenomenon and will allow a deeper understanding of this controversial phenomenon.
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13.121877
15.893702
2014-03-01
27
2014SoPh..289.3279L
[ "various phenomena", "Sun", "this controversial phenomenon", "a deeper understanding", "any associated phenomenon", "HEK", "automated techniques", "Tracking Algorithm", "coronal \"EIT waves", "EIT", "part", "analysis", "estimates", "the SDO Feature Finding Team initiative", "CorPITA", "AIA", "the Heliophysics Event Knowledgebase", "the Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the SDO Feature Finding Team", "data" ]
[ "Feature detection", "Corona", "Data analysis", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0527-5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6722" ]
[ "Long, D. M.", "Bloomfield, D. S.", "Gallagher, P. T.", "Pérez-Suárez, D." ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, RH5 6NT, Surrey, UK", "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland", "South African National Space Agency (SANSA) Space Science, 7200, Hermanus, South Africa" ]
[ "2014SoPh..289.3231G", "2014SoPh..289.3233L", "2014SoPh..289.4589N", "2015ApJ...799..224L", "2015JSWSC...5A..18K", "2015LRSP...12....3W", "2015NatCo...6.7135M", "2016IAUS..320...98L", "2016JSWSC...6A...8P", "2016SoPh..291.3217F", "2017JSWSC...7A..32K", "2017SoPh..292....7L", "2017SoPh..292..185L", "2018IAUS..340..101H", "2018SSRv..214...45M", "2019AdAst2019E..24X", "2019ApJ...871...65K", "2019ApJ...882...90L", "2019SoPh..294..158I", "2021ApJ...911..118D", "2021ApJ...921...61L", "2022ApJ...930...41S", "2022JSWSC..12...20S", "2022PhDT........12O", "2022SpWea..2003253W", "2024A&A...684L...7R", "2024JSWSC..14....2S" ]
[ "1968SoPh....4...30U", "1970PASJ...22..341U", "1995SoPh..162....1D", "1995SoPh..162..291D", "1997SoPh..175..571M", "1997SoPh..175..601D", "1999ApJ...517L.151T", "1999SoPh..190..467W", "2000ApJ...545..512D", "2002ApJ...569.1009B", "2002aprm.conf..421C", "2004A&A...427..705Z", "2004SPIE.5171..111W", "2005ApJ...622.1202C", "2005SoPh..228..265P", "2006ApJ...645..757W", "2006ApJ...647.1466V", "2007ApJ...664..556W", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SoPh..247..123D", "2009ApJ...691L.123G", "2009ApJ...705..587C", "2009ApJS..183..225T", "2009SSRv..149..325W", "2010ApJ...709..369P", "2010SoPh..262..235A", "2011A&A...531A..42L", "2011A&A...532A.151W", "2011ApJ...728....2D", "2011ApJ...730..122W", "2011ApJ...732L..20C", "2011ApJ...737L...4H", "2011ApJ...738..167S", "2011ApJ...739...89M", "2011ApJ...741L..21L", "2011ApJ...743L..10V", "2011JASTP..73.1096Z", "2011SSRv..158..365G", "2012ApJ...750..134D", "2012ApJ...756..143O", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275...79M", "2013A&A...557A..96B", "2013ApJ...773L..33S", "2013ApJ...776...58N", "2013SoPh..288..567L" ]
437466
1403.2930
High abundance ratio of <SUP>13</SUP>CO to C<SUP>18</SUP>O toward photon-dominated regions in the Orion-A giant molecular cloud
<BR /> Aims: We derive physical properties such as the optical depths and the column densities of <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O to investigate the relationship between the far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation and the abundance ratios between <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O. <BR /> Methods: We have carried out wide-field (0.4 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) observations with an angular resolution of 25.8″ (~0.05 pc) in <SUP>13</SUP>CO (J = 1-0) and C<SUP>18</SUP>O (J = 1-0) toward the Orion-A giant molecular cloud using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope in the on-the-fly mode. <BR /> Results: Overall distributions and velocity structures of the <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emissions are similar to those of the <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J = 1-0) emission. The optical depths of the <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission lines are estimated to be 0.05 &lt; τ<SUB><SUP>13</SUP>CO</SUB> &lt; 1.54 and 0.01 &lt;τ<SUB>C<SUP>18</SUP>O</SUB>&lt; 0.18, respectively. The column densities of the <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission lines are estimated to be 0.2 × 10<SUP>16</SUP>&lt; N<SUB><SUP>13</SUP>CO</SUB> &lt; 3.7 × 10<SUP>17</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and 0.4 × 10<SUP>15</SUP>&lt;N<SUB>C<SUP>18</SUP>O</SUB>&lt; 3.5 × 10<SUP>16</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, respectively. The abundance ratios between <SUP>13</SUP>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O, X<SUB><SUP>13</SUP>CO</SUB>/X<SUB>C<SUP>18</SUP>O</SUB>, are found to be 5.7-33.0. The mean value of X<SUB><SUP>13</SUP>CO</SUB>/X<SUB>C<SUP>18</SUP>O</SUB> in the nearly edge-on photon-dominated regions is found to be 16.47 ± 0.10, which is a third larger than that the solar system value of 5.5. The mean value of X<SUB><SUP>13</SUP>CO</SUB>/X<SUB>C<SUP>18</SUP>O</SUB> in the other regions is found to be 12.29 ± 0.02. The difference of the abundance ratio is most likely due to the selective FUV photodissociation of C<SUP>18</SUP>O. <P />The data and the FITS files of Figs. 1, 2a,b, and 3a are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A68">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A68</A>
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11.583735
10.704363
2014-03-01
74
2014A&A...564A..68S
[ "C", "CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission lines", "CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emissions", ">", "CO", "SUB", "<", "anonymous ftp", "SUP>13</SUP", "CO</SUB>/X", "cm", "lt", "SUP>18</SUP>O", "the solar system value", "X", "C<SUP>18</SUP>O. <P />The data", "CDS", "Nobeyama", "25.8″", "b" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "ISM: clouds", "photon-dominated region", "ISM: individual objects: Orion-A", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322912", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2930" ]
[ "Shimajiri, Yoshito", "Kitamura, Yoshimi", "Saito, Masao", "Momose, Munetake", "Nakamura, Fumitaka", "Dobashi, Kazuhito", "Shimoikura, Tomomi", "Nishitani, Hiroyuki", "Yamabi, Akifumi", "Hara, Chihomi", "Katakura, Sho", "Tsukagoshi, Takashi", "Tanaka, Tomohiro", "Kawabe, Ryohei" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universitlté Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; Nobeyama Radio Observatory, 462-2 Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, 384-1305, Nagano, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, 252-5210, Sagamihara, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura, 763 0355, Santiago, Chile", "Institute of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, 310-8512, Ibaraki, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, 184-8501, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, 184-8501, Tokyo, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; Nobeyama Radio Observatory, 462-2 Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, 384-1305, Nagano, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, 184-8501, Tokyo, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo, 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, 184-8501, Tokyo, Japan", "Institute of Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, 310-8512, Ibaraki, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen 1-1, Sakai, 599-8531, Osaka, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107 Vitacura, 763 0355, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...59W", "2015ApJ...805...58K", "2015ApJ...808...69B", "2015ApJS..217....7S", "2015EAS....75..177S", "2016A&A...585A..44M", "2016ApJ...826..193L", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2016ApJ...832..205S", "2017A&A...597A..44B", "2017AJ....153..240A", "2017ApJ...844...98M", "2017ApJ...846..144K", "2017PASJ...69...18T", "2018A&A...609A..16T", "2018A&A...610A..77H", "2018A&A...612A.117A", "2018A&A...617A..14P", "2018ApJ...854...15H", "2018ApJ...855...45S", "2018ApJ...859..166F", "2018ApJ...862..121F", "2018ApJS..235....9Y", "2018ApJS..236...25K", "2018ApJS..238...10L", "2018PASJ...70...96A", "2019A&A...622A.118S", "2019A&A...623A.142S", "2019ApJ...875...62Y", "2019ApJS..243...25W", "2019MNRAS.482.1651B", "2019MNRAS.487.2881S", "2019PASA...36...49A", "2019PASJ...71..124S", "2019PASJ...71S...3N", "2019PASJ...71S...7S", "2019PASJ...71S...8T", "2019PASJ...71S...9I", "2019PASJ...71S..10N", "2019PASJ...71S..11D", "2020A&A...635A...4H", "2020A&A...636A.118M", "2020A&A...639A..93F", "2020A&A...644A..46K", "2020ApJ...903...94M", "2020BAAA...61B.130S", "2020PASJ...72....2T", "2020RAA....20...60M", "2021A&A...648A.120R", "2021ApJ...908...76L", "2021ApJ...920..103X", "2021ApJS..252...20L", "2021ApJS..256...16Y", "2021PASJ...73..487T", "2022A&A...658A.140L", "2022A&A...663A..82G", "2022ApJ...925...72T", "2022ApJ...926..148F", "2022MNRAS.514.3024L", "2022arXiv220310863N", "2023A&A...672A.133S", "2023AJ....166..121W", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ASPC..534.1075N", "2023ApJ...957...61H", "2023ApJ...957...94Y", "2023ApJS..264...35T", "2023MNRAS.526..966S", "2023PASJ...75..279F", "2024ApJS..271....3L", "2024PASJ...76...65H", "2024arXiv240308091H", "2024arXiv240313610P", "2024arXiv240409984N" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..857E", "1982ASSL...90.....G", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1984ApJ...277..581L", "1984iimp.conf..333S", "1985ApJ...290..615G", "1987ApJ...312L..45B", "1988A&A...190..353E", "1990A&A...234..469C", "1992A&ARv...4....1W", "1993A&A...270..468D", "1993ApJ...404..643T", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "1996A&A...308..535W", "1996ApJ...465..815O", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJ...474L.135C", "1998A&A...337..275N", "1998AJ....116..336N", "1998ApJS..117..387K", "1999ApJ...510L..49J", "1999ApJ...526..295T", "1999RPPh...62..143W", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000SPIE.4015...86S", "2000SPIE.4015..237S", "2001ApJ...559..985R", "2004Sci...305.1763Y", "2006ApJS..162..161K", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007A&A...476..291L", "2007ApJ...665.1194I", "2007ApJ...667.1161S", "2008ApJ...683..255S", "2008ApJ...688..344T", "2008PASJ...60..445S", "2008PASJ...60..961H", "2009A&A...496..153D", "2009ApJ...690..580W", "2009ApJ...705L..95I", "2009PASJ...61.1055S", "2010ApJ...718.1019Y", "2010Natur.466..947B", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011PASJ...63..105S", "2012ApJ...746...25N", "2012MNRAS.422..521B", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...550A..56R", "2013ApJ...763...57T", "2013ApJ...772..100L", "2013ApJ...774L..20S" ]
482901
1403.0618
Spitzer View of Massive Star Formation in the Tidally Stripped Magellanic Bridge
The Magellanic Bridge is the nearest low-metallicity, tidally stripped environment, offering a unique high-resolution view of physical conditions in merging and forming galaxies. In this paper, we present an analysis of candidate massive young stellar objects (YSOs), i.e., in situ, current massive star formation (MSF) in the Bridge using Spitzer mid-IR and complementary optical and near-IR photometry. While we definitely find YSOs in the Bridge, the most massive are ~10 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, Lt45 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> found in the LMC. The intensity of MSF in the Bridge also appears to be decreasing, as the most massive YSOs are less massive than those formed in the past. To investigate environmental effects on MSF, we have compared properties of massive YSOs in the Bridge to those in the LMC. First, YSOs in the Bridge are apparently less embedded than in the LMC: 81% of Bridge YSOs show optical counterparts, compared to only 56% of LMC sources with the same range of mass, circumstellar dust mass, and line-of-sight extinction. Circumstellar envelopes are evidently more porous or clumpy in the Bridge's low-metallicity environment. Second, we have used whole samples of YSOs in the LMC and the Bridge to estimate the probability of finding YSOs at a given H I column density, N(H I). We found that the LMC has ~3 × higher probability than the Bridge for N(H I) &gt;12 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, but the trend reverses at lower N(H I). Investigating whether this lower efficiency relative to H I is due to less efficient molecular cloud formation or to less efficient cloud collapse, or to both, will require sensitive molecular gas observations.
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10.356827
9.100921
2014-03-01
15
2014ApJ...785..162C
[ "lower N(H", "Bridge YSOs", "Bridge", "N(H", "forming galaxies", "massive YSOs", "sensitive molecular gas observations", "candidate massive young stellar objects", "LMC sources", "physical conditions", "×", "YSOs", "circumstellar dust mass", "cm", "optical counterparts", "less efficient molecular cloud formation", "I", ", current massive star formation", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "H" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/162", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0618" ]
[ "Chen, C. -H. Rosie", "Indebetouw, Remy", "Muller, Erik", "Kawamura, Akiko", "Gordon, Karl D.", "Sewiło, Marta", "Whitney, Barbara A.", "Fukui, Yasuo", "Madden, Suzanne C.", "Meade, Marilyn R.", "Meixner, Margaret", "Oliveira, Joana M.", "Robitaille, Thomas P.", "Seale, Jonathan P.", "Shiao, Bernie", "van Loon, Jacco Th." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Current address: Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "CEA, Laboratoire AIM, Irfu/SAp, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK" ]
[ "2014AJ....148..124S", "2015AJ....149...78P", "2015MNRAS.448.1847H", "2016ApJ...816...27S", "2017MNRAS.466.4138W", "2017MNRAS.467.1776K", "2017MNRAS.467.2980S", "2018MNRAS.480.2743F", "2019BAAA...61..134V", "2020A&A...641A..97V", "2020MNRAS.499.2534K", "2021A&A...646A..16R", "2021MNRAS.500.2757O", "2021MNRAS.508.5854J", "2024RNAAS...8..103C" ]
[ "1963AuJPh..16..570H", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1986MNRAS.223..317M", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99..191I", "1991A&AS...91..171D", "1992ApJ...397..613H", "1993AIPC..278..267D", "1993inas.conf...63P", "1994ApJS...95..517B", "1994MNRAS.266..567G", "1995ApJ...454..293P", "1995ApJS..101...41B", "1997A&A...317..448G", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "1998AJ....115..154D", "1998ASPC..148..150E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999A&A...348..728R", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000AJ....119.1214B", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2001MNRAS.326..539G", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2002A&A...393..855A", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2003A&A...410..199D", "2003ApJS..148..473K", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003MNRAS.338..609M", "2003MNRAS.339..105M", "2003MNRAS.339..157H", "2003MNRAS.343..413B", "2004ApJ...617.1177W", "2004ApJS..154..315W", "2005A&A...429.1025L", "2005A&A...432..619D", "2005AJ....129..776N", "2005AJ....129.1183R", "2005AJ....129.1198H", "2005AJ....129.2074F", "2005ApJ...634L.189C", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2005MNRAS.362..689P", "2006A&A...448..181G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...636..362I", "2006ApJ...643L.107M", "2006ApJ...644..307H", "2006ApJ...648.1052H", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007ApJ...655..212B", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...658..345H", "2007ApJ...658..358N", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...666..976K", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2007PASA...24...69M", "2007PASJ...59..615K", "2008AJ....136...18W", "2008AJ....136.1442I", "2009A&A...494..987P", "2009ApJ...690L..76G", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...695..511C", "2009ApJ...696..370W", "2009ApJ...699..150S", "2009ApJ...702..352L", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJ...707.1417V", "2009ApJS..184..172G", "2010AJ....139..158F", "2010AJ....140..416B", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...712.1248M", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010ApJ...721.1206C", "2010ApJ...721L..97B", "2010ApJ...722.1699S", "2010ApJ...722L.127O", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010MNRAS.409..777T", "2011A&A...527A.116C", "2011AJ....142..102G", "2011AJ....142..103B", "2013A&A...551A..78B", "2013AJ....146...62M", "2013ApJ...768..109N", "2013ApJ...778...15S", "2014PASJ...66....4M" ]
437781
1403.2047
Isolated massive stars in the Galactic center: The dynamic contribution from the Arches and Quintuplet star clusters
Recently, more than 100 Wolf-Rayet and OB stars were identified in the Galactic center. About a third of these sources are not spatially associated with any of the known star clusters in this region. We probe the distribution of drifted sources in numerical models of the massive clusters in the Galactic center and compare it to the observed distribution of isolated massive sources in this region. We find that stars as massive as 100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> drift away from the center of each cluster by up to ~ 60 pc using the cluster models. Our best model reproduces ~ 60% of the known isolated massive stars out to 80 pc from the center of the Arches cluster. This number increases to 70-80% when we only consider the region that is ~ 20 pc from the Arches cluster.
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8.610415
7.61086
2014-03-01
45
2014A&A...566A...6H
[ "isolated massive sources", "numerical models", "the known star clusters", "the massive clusters", "the cluster models", "the Arches cluster", "Galactic", "drifted sources", "each cluster", "the known isolated massive stars", "stars", "the Galactic center", "the observed distribution", "the center", "Our best model", "20 pc", "60 pc", "the region", "this region", "OB" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "open clusters and associations: individual: Arches", "stars: early-type", "stars: Wolf-Rayet", "open clusters and associations: individual: Quintuplet", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323030", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2047" ]
[ "Habibi, Maryam", "Stolte, Andrea", "Harfst, Stefan" ]
[ "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany ; Member of the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Technische Universität Berlin, Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Hardenbergstraße 36, 10623, Berlin, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..115S", "2014arXiv1410.2768D", "2015ApJ...813...27H", "2015IAUS..307..426N", "2015MNRAS.446..842D", "2015MNRAS.453..172P", "2016A&A...588A...9S", "2016A&A...590A.107O", "2016ApJ...828....1S", "2016MNRAS.455.3126C", "2016MNRAS.462.1180N", "2017IAUS..322...75K", "2017IAUS..329..287N", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.467.4622J", "2017MNRAS.468.1486D", "2018ASSL..424...69L", "2018ApJ...857...59S", "2018ApJ...867L..13S", "2018MNRAS.478..183P", "2019A&A...623A..84C", "2019ApJ...870...44H", "2019ApJ...877...22H", "2020ApJ...894...55H", "2020ApJS..249...35B", "2021A&A...648A..86M", "2021A&A...649A..43C", "2021ApJ...910...59S", "2021ApJ...921...33H", "2021BAAA...62..107M", "2021MNRAS.500.3213L", "2021MNRAS.502.1246Z", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2022MNRAS.513.5920F", "2023A&A...674A.148N", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...944L..15S", "2023arXiv230612485T", "2023arXiv230906283M", "2023arXiv231011912S", "2023pcsf.conf...49M", "2024A&A...683A...3M", "2024A&A...685L...7M", "2024arXiv240115612M", "2024arXiv240505055G" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1961BAN....15..265B", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1967BOTT....4...86P", "1986ApJS...61..419G", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1989ApJ...347..998E", "1991AJ....102..333S", "1993ApJ...407L..77E", "1995PhDT.........6F", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ASPC...90..413M", "1997MNRAS.291..732T", "1998A&A...329..551L", "1999A&A...348..457M", "1999ApJ...510..747C", "1999ApJ...514..202F", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "2000ApJ...545..301K", "2001AJ....122.1875B", "2001ApJ...546L..39G", "2001ApJ...546L.101P", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2001MNRAS.321..199P", "2002ASPC..285..381F", "2002ApJ...581..258F", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003A&A...408..153H", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...599.1129Y", "2003IAUS..208..331H", "2003SPIE.4841..459N", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJ...611L.105N", "2004MNRAS.353...87E", "2005ApJ...628L.113S", "2006A&A...457.1015H", "2006ApJ...638..183M", "2006ApJ...650..901B", "2007A&A...467..611F", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...662..574M", "2008A&A...478..219M", "2008A&A...490.1071G", "2008ApJ...675.1278S", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2008IAUS..250..247F", "2008JPhCS.131a2015S", "2009A&A...501..563E", "2009A&A...502...91S", "2009ApJ...707L.114G", "2010A&A...524A..82L", "2010ApJ...710..706M", "2010ApJ...725..188M", "2010MNRAS.401..105K", "2010MNRAS.409..628H", "2011ASPC..439..104D", "2011MNRAS.417..114D", "2011sca..conf..304S", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...540A..14L", "2012A&A...540A..57H", "2012ASPC..465..243S", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2012ApJ...751..132C", "2012ApJ...756..123O", "2012MNRAS.425..884D", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...556A..26H", "2013MNRAS.436.3357O", "2014PhDT.........1H" ]
745641
1403.4088
Temperaments of young stars: rapid mass accretion rate changes in T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars
Variability in emission lines is a characteristic feature in young stars and can be used as a tool to study the physics of the accretion process. Here, we present a study of Hα variability in 15 T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars (K7 - B2) over a wide range of time windows, from minutes, to hours, to days, and years. We assess the variability using linewidth measurements and the time series of line profiles. All objects show gradual, slow profile changes on time-scales of days. In addition, in three cases there is evidence for rapid variations in Hα with typical time-scales of 10 min, which occurs in 10 per cent of the total covered observing time. The mean accretion rate changes, inferred from the line fluxes, are 0.01-0.07 dex for time-scales of &lt;1 h, 0.04-0.4 dex for time-scales of days, and 0.13-0.52 dex for time-scales of years. In Costigan et al., we derived an upper limit finding that the intermediate (days) variability dominated over longer (years) variability. Here, our new results, based on much higher cadence observations, also provide a lower limit to accretion rate variability on similar time-scales (days), thereby constraining the accretion rate variability physics in a much more definitive way. A plausible explanation for the gradual variations over days is an asymmetric accretion flow resulting in a rotational modulation of the accretion-related emission, although other interpretations are possible as well. In conjunction with our previous work, we find that the time-scales and the extent of the variability is similar for objects ranging in mass from ∼0.1 to ∼5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This confirms that a single mode of accretion is at work from T Tauri to Herbig Ae stars - across a wide range of stellar masses.
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9.161964
12.161115
2014-03-01
98
2014MNRAS.440.3444C
[ "accretion rate variability", "time windows", "Variability", "Hα variability", "days", "accretion", "similar time-scales", "typical time-scales", "the accretion rate variability physics", "Herbig Ae stars", "time-scales", "line profiles", "the total covered observing time", "years", "emission lines", "young stars", "the time series", "stellar masses", "The mean accretion rate changes", "lt;1 h" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "stars: pre-main-sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu529", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4088" ]
[ "Costigan, G.", "Vink, Jorick S.", "Scholz, A.", "Ray, T.", "Testi, L." ]
[ "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland", "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Scotland", "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, I-50125 Firenze, Italy; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..82V", "2014A&A...572A..84B", "2014PhDT.......477M", "2015A&A...574A..57P", "2015A&A...575A...4F", "2015A&A...580A..82S", "2015A&A...581A..66V", "2015AN....336..493S", "2015Ap&SS.357...98V", "2015ApJ...800..113K", "2015ApJ...806L..32G", "2015ApJ...807....9M", "2015ApJ...808..147N", "2015MNRAS.447..202E", "2015MNRAS.453..414W", "2015MNRAS.453.1026K", "2016A&A...586A..47S", "2016A&A...594A..85M", "2016A&ARv..24....6B", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...833..104F", "2016MNRAS.463.4459B", "2016PASA...33...59S", "2016SSRv..205..125G", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017A&A...607A.127S", "2017AJ....153..106U", "2017ASPC..511...28B", "2017ApJ...836...41C", "2017ApJ...847...31M", "2017ApJ...848...18A", "2017ApJ...849...43H", "2017ApJ...849...69Y", "2017MNRAS.464.1984M", "2017MNRAS.465.3889R", "2017MNRAS.469.1783D", "2017MNRAS.470.3316D", "2017MNRAS.472.4700L", "2017MmSAI..88..587B", "2018A&A...618A..55S", "2018A&A...620A.128V", "2018AcA....68..403F", "2018ApJ...852...56G", "2018ApJ...854...31J", "2018ApJ...861...73T", "2018ApJ...863...61L", "2018fdpm.book..165G", "2019A&A...629A.108A", "2019A&A...632A..46V", "2019AJ....157..159A", "2019ASSP...55...59D", "2019ApJ...871..149F", "2019ApJ...875...51B", "2019PASA...36...39N", "2020A&A...639A..58M", "2020A&A...640A...5T", "2020A&A...642A..56B", "2020A&A...643A.129P", "2020ApJ...895..109F", "2020Galax...8...27S", "2020Galax...8...39M", "2020MNRAS.491.5035S", "2020MNRAS.493..234W", "2020MNRAS.494.3512M", "2020MNRAS.497.4322D", "2021A&A...650A.196M", "2021A&A...652A..72A", "2021AJ....161..220H", "2021AJ....162..101V", "2021ApJ...906..113B", "2022A&A...657A..38M", "2022A&A...660A.108Z", "2022A&A...664A.176S", "2022A&A...664L...7C", "2022A&A...666A..55F", "2022A&A...667A.124G", "2022A&A...668A..94S", "2022AJ....163..212C", "2022ApJ...929..129G", "2022MNRAS.512.3538Z", "2023A&A...676A.123D", "2023AJ....166...67F", "2023AJ....166..143W", "2023AJ....166..262B", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ASPC..534..501M", "2023ASPC..534..539M", "2023ApJ...956..102H", "2023ApJS..265...27B", "2023ExA....55..165A", "2023PASP..135g4201U", "2023SSRv..219....7B", "2024A&A...685A.100I", "2024A&A...686A.249M", "2024AJ....167..120V", "2024AJ....167..172B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1514F", "2024arXiv240521038W" ]
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525542
1403.3727
Cosmological Spectral Deconvolution
One of the main goals of modern observational cosmology is to map the large scale structure of the Universe. A potentially powerful approach for doing this would be to exploit three-dimensional spectral maps, i.e. the specific intensity of extragalactic light as a function of wavelength and direction on the sky, to measure spatial variations in the total extragalactic light emission and use these as a tracer of the clustering of matter. A main challenge is that the observed intensity as a function of wavelength is a convolution of the source luminosity density with the rest-frame spectral energy distribution. In this paper, we introduce the method of spectral deconvolution as a way to invert this convolution and extract the clustering information. We show how one can use observations of the mean and angular fluctuations of extragalactic light as a function of wavelength, assuming statistical isotropy, to reconstruct jointly the rest-frame spectral energy distribution of the sources and the source spatial density fluctuations. This method is more general than the well known line mapping technique as it does not rely on spectral lines in the emitted spectra. After introducing the general formalism, we discuss its implementation and limitations. This formal paper sets the stage for future more practical studies.
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12.23569
3.066429
2014-03-01
6
2014arXiv1403.3727D
[ "extragalactic light", "spectral lines", "spectral deconvolution", "spatial variations", "the source spatial density fluctuations", "wavelength", "the total extragalactic light emission", "matter", "the rest-frame spectral energy distribution", "statistical isotropy", "the source luminosity density", "Universe", "modern observational cosmology", "limitations", "direction", "the sources", "the clustering information", "three-dimensional spectral maps", "the large scale structure", "future more practical studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3727" ]
[ "de Putter, Roland", "Holder, Gilbert P.", "Chang, Tzu-Ching", "Dore, Olivier" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...815...51S", "2016ApJ...832..165C", "2016ApJ...833..242L", "2018MNRAS.473.4306A", "2020ApJ...901..142C", "2023ApJ...944..151C" ]
[ "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1974A&A....31..129S", "1977ApJ...212..326S", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "2001MNRAS.325.1603E", "2002ApJ...571..191T", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.364..593F", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2008AJ....136.1325M", "2008ASPC..399..115H", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2008PhRvL.100p1301L", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2010A&A...518L..22C", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010Natur.466..463C", "2010PASP..122..363M", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2014ApJ...789...44D", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015JCAP...05..040H" ]
483601
1403.4936
Predictions for Microlensing Planetary Events from Core Accretion Theory
We conduct the first microlensing simulation in the context of a planet formation model. The planet population is taken from the Ida &amp; Lin core accretion model for 0.3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> stars. With 6690 microlensing events, we find that for a simplified Korea Microlensing Telescopes Network (KMTNet), the fraction of planetary events is 2.9%, out of which 5.5% show multiple-planet signatures. The numbers of super-Earths, super-Neptunes, and super-Jupiters detected are expected to be almost equal. Our simulation shows that high-magnification events and massive planets are favored by planet detections, which is consistent with previous expectation. However, we notice that extremely high-magnification events are less sensitive to planets, which is possibly because the 10 minute sampling of KMTNet is not intensive enough to capture the subtle anomalies that occur near the peak. This suggests that while KMTNet observations can be systematically analyzed without reference to any follow-up data, follow-up observations will be essential in extracting the full science potential of very high magnification events. The uniformly high-cadence observations expected for KMTNet also result in ~55% of all detected planets not being caustic crossing, and more low-mass planets even down to Mars mass being detected via planetary caustics. We also find that the distributions of orbital inclinations and planet mass ratios in multiple-planet events agree with the intrinsic distributions.
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14.26668
12.273365
2014-03-01
45
2014ApJ...788...73Z
[ "planet mass ratios", "planet detections", "planets", "massive planets", "planetary events", "Mars mass", "Lin core accretion model", "multiple-planet events", "previous expectation", "%", "planetary caustics", "a planet formation model", "multiple-planet signatures", "KMTNet", "caustic crossing", "The planet population", "orbital inclinations", "high-magnification events", "very high magnification events", "KMTNet observations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "methods: statistical", "planetary systems", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4936" ]
[ "Zhu, Wei", "Penny, Matthew", "Mao, Shude", "Gould, Andrew", "Gendron, Rieul" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China ; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..128K", "2014ApJ...794...53Z", "2014ApJ...795...42P", "2014Sci...345...46G", "2014arXiv1409.2759Y", "2015ApJ...799..237U", "2015ApJ...805....8Z", "2015ApJ...814..129Z", "2016ApJ...823...63P", "2016ApJ...827...61L", "2016ApJ...829...43R", "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2016JKAS...49...73S", "2016JKAS...49...93Z", "2017A&A...604A.103P", "2017AJ....153....1K", "2017AJ....153..129J", "2017AJ....153..143M", "2017AJ....154..210Z", "2017PASP..129j4501Z", "2018AJ....155..261C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...63K", "2019AJ....157..121C", "2019AJ....158..151R", "2019ApJ...878L..29M", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2021A&A...649A..90H", "2021A&A...650A..89H", "2021AJ....162..163Z", "2021RAA....21..239Z", "2022A&A...658A..62H", "2022A&A...658A..93H", "2022A&A...658A..94H", "2022A&A...662A..70H", "2022AJ....164..180R", "2022AJ....164..192Z", "2022AJ....164..262J", "2022RAA....22b5006Y", "2022arXiv220912501G", "2023A&A...676A..97H", "2023AJ....165..103Z", "2023AJ....165..226J", "2023MNRAS.520.4540K", "2024ApJ...967...77N" ]
[ "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1986A&A...164..237S", "1987A&A...171...49S", "1990A&A...236..311W", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1998ApJ...502L..33G", "1998ApJ...509..687A", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2004ApJ...606L.155B", "2004ApJ...616..567I", "2004ApJ...616.1204Y", "2005ApJ...626.1045I", "2005ApJ...628L.109U", "2005ApJ...630..535C", "2006ApJ...638.1080H", "2006ApJ...642..842D", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2006Natur.439..437B", "2007MNRAS.380..805S", "2008ApJ...673..487I", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008ApJ...684..663B", "2008ApJ...685..584I", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009ApJ...695..970D", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...711..731J", "2010ApJ...719..810I", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010SPIE.7733E..3FK", "2011A&A...529A.102B", "2011ApJ...728..120M", "2011ApJ...741...22M", "2011MNRAS.412..607P", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...754...73B", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2012MNRAS.419.3631S", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012RAA....12..947M", "2013A&A...552A..70K", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...763..141G", "2013ApJ...768..129C", "2013ApJ...778...38H", "2013ApJ...779...91F", "2013MNRAS.431...63T", "2013MNRAS.434....2P", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014ApJ...780..123S", "2014ApJ...782...47P", "2014ApJ...784...64G", "2014ApJ...785..155B", "2014MNRAS.437.4006S", "2014MNRAS.439..604S" ]
437307
1403.0809
On the effect of rotation on populations of classical Cepheids. I. Predictions at solar metallicity
Context. Classical Cepheids are among the most important variable star types due to their nature as standard candles and have a long history of modeling in terms of stellar evolution. The effects of rotation on Cepheids have not yet been discussed in detail in the literature, although some qualitative trends have already been mentioned. <BR /> Aims: We aim to improve the understanding of Cepheids from an evolutionary perspective and establish the role of rotation in the Cepheid paradigm. In particular, we are interested in the contribution of rotation to the problem of Cepheid masses, and explore testable predictions of quantities that can be confronted with observations. <BR /> Methods: Recently developed evolutionary models including a homogeneous and self-consistent treatment of axial rotation are studied in detail during the crossings of the classical instability strip (IS). The dependence of a suite of parameters on initial rotation is studied. These parameters include mass, luminosity, temperature, lifetimes, equatorial velocity, surface abundances, and rates of period change. <BR /> Results: Several key results are obtained: i) mass-luminosity (M - L) relations depend on rotation, particularly during the blue loop phase; ii) luminosity increases between crossings of the IS. Hence, Cepheid M - L relations at fixed initial rotation rate depend on crossing number (the faster the rotation, the larger the luminosity difference between crossings); iii) the Cepheid mass discrepancy problem vanishes when rotation and crossing number are taken into account, without a need for high core overshooting values or enhanced mass loss; iv) rotation creates dispersion around average parameters predicted at fixed mass and metallicity. This is of particular importance for the period-luminosity relation, for which rotation is a source of intrinsic dispersion; v) enhanced surface abundances do not unambiguously distinguish Cepheids occupying the Hertzsprung gap from ones on blue loops (after dredge-up), since rotational mixing can lead to significantly enhanced main sequence (MS) abundances; vi) rotating models predict greater Cepheid ages than non-rotating models due to longer MS lifetimes. <BR /> Conclusions: Rotation has a significant evolutionary impact on classical Cepheids and should no longer be neglected in their study.
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7.055395
10.081426
2014-03-01
69
2014A&A...564A.100A
[ "fixed initial rotation rate", "initial rotation", "axial rotation", "Rotation", "rotation", "enhanced mass loss", "surface abundances", "longer MS lifetimes", "non-rotating models", "evolutionary models", "fixed mass", "crossings", "abundances", "stellar evolution", "blue loops", "high core overshooting values", "rotation and crossing number", "luminosity", "greater Cepheid ages", "classical Cepheids" ]
[ "stars: variables: Cepheids", "supergiants", "stars: evolution", "stars: rotation", "stars: abundances", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322988", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0809" ]
[ "Anderson, Richard I.", "Ekström, Sylvia", "Georgy, Cyril", "Meynet, Georges", "Mowlavi, Nami", "Eyer, Laurent" ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Astrophysics group, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, EPSAM, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014A&A...566L..10A", "2014A&A...572A...7K", "2014ApJ...794...80E", "2015A&A...574A...2N", "2015A&A...580A..17G", "2015A&A...581L...1N", "2015A&A...584L..12C", "2015ApJ...804..144A", "2015IAUS..307..206A", "2015MNRAS.451..651S", "2016A&A...591A...8A", "2016A&A...593A.124M", "2016A&A...595L...1M", "2016ApJ...824....1N", "2016CoKon.105..149B", "2016IAUTA..29..413P", "2016JAVSO..44..179N", "2016MNRAS.455.4231A", "2016MNRAS.459.1170S", "2016MNRAS.460.2077K", "2016MNRAS.463.1707A", "2016MmSAI..87..358B", "2017A&A...599A..17M", "2017AJ....154..217S", "2017ApJ...841L...2H", "2017EPJWC.15206002A", "2017MNRAS.469.1330A", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2018A&A...611L...7A", "2018A&A...616A.112S", "2018ApJ...853...55B", "2018ApJ...861...36A", "2018ApJ...862...43P", "2018ApJ...863..187E", "2018ApJ...866...30E", "2018IAUS..330..287G", "2018IAUS..334...57M", "2018MNRAS.478.1425S", "2018arXiv180506288M", "2018pas6.conf..229P", "2019A&A...622A.164G", "2019A&A...623A.146A", "2019FrASS...6...65E", "2019MNRAS.488.3211K", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020A&A...641A..71L", "2020A&A...644A.136A", "2020ApJ...896..128M", "2020FrASS...6...77L", "2020JApA...41...23B", "2020MNRAS.494.3028N", "2021A&A...652A.137E", "2021ASPC..529...63C", "2021ASPC..529...79G", "2021MNRAS.503.1884G", "2021MNRAS.505.1342M", "2021mobs.confE...5B", "2022A&A...666A..80N", "2022A&A...668A..40L", "2022ApJ...930...65K", "2022MNRAS.511.2125C", "2022MNRAS.517.1538E", "2023A&A...674A..92Z", "2023A&A...680A.101S", "2023MNRAS.521.6034K", "2023MNRAS.523.1556D", "2024A&ARv..32....4B", "2024arXiv240302801A", "2024arXiv240305398M" ]
[ "1908AnHar..60...87L", "1912HarCi.173....1L", "1918Obs....41..379E", "1919Obs....42..338E", "1949ApJ...110..498S", "1968QJRAS...9...13C", "1969MNRAS.144..461S", "1969MNRAS.144..485S", "1969MNRAS.144..511S", "1975MSRSL...8..369R", "1977A&A....61..217R", "1980ARA&A..18...15C", "1980SSRv...27..419C", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1991ApJ...371..408I", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1992ApJ...385..685M", "1992ApJS...78..517C", "1994MNRAS.266..805S", "1994sse..book.....K", "1996A&A...306..417B", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997A&A...321..134M", "1998A&A...334.1000M", "1998A&AT...17...15K", "1998ApJ...498..360S", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ApJ...529..293B", "2000ApJ...543..955B", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001A&A...373..555M", "2001ASSL..264..215C", "2003A&A...404..423T", "2004A&A...424...43S", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...621..966B", "2005ApJ...629.1021C", "2006A&A...453..309N", "2006MmSAI..77..207B", "2006PASP..118..410T", "2006SASS...25...47W", "2007AJ....133.1810B", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008ApJ...677..483K", "2008ApJ...684..569N", "2009pfer.book.....M", "2010ApJ...722..605H", "2010Natur.468..542P", "2011A&A...529L...9N", "2011AJ....142...87E", "2011ApJ...728L..43C", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2011Natur.477..188M", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2012ApJ...744...53M", "2012ApJ...749..108P", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2013A&A...553A..24G", "2013AJ....146...93E", "2013ApJ...768L...6M", "2013IAUS..289..116B", "2013MNRAS.433.1246S", "2013MNRAS.434.2238A", "2013PhDT.......363A", "2014A&A...561A.126D" ]
437546
1403.0724
The molecular gas content of ULIRG type 2 quasars at z &lt; 1
We present new results of CO(1-0) spectroscopic observations of four Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) type 2 quasars (QSO2) at z ~ 0.3, observed with the 30-m IRAM radio telescope. The QSO2 have infrared luminosities in the ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRG) regime. We confirm the CO(1-0) detection in one of our four QSO2, SDSS J1543-00, with L'<SUB>CO</SUB> and M<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> (1.2 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP> and (9.4 ± 1.4) × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the CO(1-0) line is =575 ± 102 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. No CO(1-0) emission is detected in SDSS J0903+02, SDSS J1337-01, SDSS J1520-01 above 3 sigma, yielding upper limits on M(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ~ 9.6, 4.3 and 5.1 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. We expand previous studies of the molecular gas content of intermediate z QSO2 into the ULIRG regime. Taking into account nine QSO2 at z ~ 0.3-1.0 from the literature, we discuss the location of the 13 ULIRG QSO2 at z &lt; 1 with available L'<SUB>CO</SUB> measurements in the L'<SUB>CO</SUB> vs. z and L'<SUB>CO</SUB> vs. L<SUB>FIR</SUB> diagrams, in comparison with other QSO1 and ULIRG star forming samples. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m radiotelescope.
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13.851526
7.683193
2014-03-01
10
2014A&A...565A..19R
[ "×", "ULIRG", "SDSS J0903", "other QSO1 and ULIRG star forming samples", "L<SUB", "intermediate z QSO2", "SDSS", "z", "upper limits", "SUP>9</SUP", "QSO2", "the ULIRG regime", "L<SUB>CO</SUB", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "pc", "IRAM", "comparison", "available L<SUB>CO</SUB> measurements", "the ultra-luminous infrared galaxies", "lt" ]
[ "quasars: general", "quasars: emission lines", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0724" ]
[ "Rodríguez, M. I.", "Villar-Martín, M.", "Emonts, B.", "Humphrey, A.", "Drouart, G.", "García Burillo, S.", "Pérez Torres, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Carretera de Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Carretera de Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "Dept. of Earth and Space Science, Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers U. of Technology, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.440.3202V", "2015MNRAS.454.4452H", "2016A&A...587A.137M", "2017MNRAS.470.1570H", "2018arXiv180601951G", "2019ApJ...871..190M", "2019MNRAS.485..753H", "2019arXiv190102158M", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2024arXiv240513650C" ]
[ "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.1893E", "2002A&A...387..406C", "2002AJ....123.1838C", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...585L.105S", "2004AJ....128.1002Z", "2004ApJ...615L..17W", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2005A&A...439...75K", "2006A&A...456..505P", "2006AJ....132.2398E", "2006ApJ...650..604R", "2006MNRAS.373L..80M", "2007A&A...470..571B", "2007A&A...472L..33M", "2007ApJ...660L..93G", "2007ApJ...669L..61L", "2008A&A...479..703G", "2008A&A...491..173A", "2008MNRAS.389...45C", "2009ApJ...703.1338R", "2009ApJ...706..184M", "2010ApJ...714..100Y", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...723..895W", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2011A&A...528A.124C", "2011A&A...533A..20P", "2011AJ....142..101W", "2011AJ....142..196L", "2012ApJ...750...92X", "2012ApJ...751...10P", "2012ApJ...753..135K", "2012MNRAS.423...80V", "2013A&A...550A..41C", "2013MNRAS.434..978V" ]
437886
1403.7568
The Gaia-ESO Survey: the Galactic thick to thin disc transition
<BR /> Aims: The nature of the thick disc and its relation to the thin disc is presently an important subject of debate. In fact, the structural and chemo-dynamical transition between disc populations can be used as a test of the proposed models of Galactic disc formation and evolution. <BR /> Methods: We used the atmospheric parameters, [α/Fe] abundances, and radial velocities, which were determined from the Gaia-ESO Survey GIRAFFE spectra of FGK-type stars (first nine months of observations) to provide a chemo-kinematical characterisation of the disc stellar populations. We focussed on a subsample of 1016 stars with high-quality parameters, covering the volume | Z | &lt; 4.5 kpc and R in the range 2-13 kpc. <BR /> Results: We have identified a thin to thick disc separation in the [α/Fe] vs. [M/H] plane, thanks to the presence of a low-density region in the number density distribution. The thick disc stars seem to lie in progressively thinner layers above the Galactic plane, as metallicity increases and [α/Fe] decreases. In contrast, the thin disc population presents a constant value of the mean distance to the Galactic plane at all metallicities. In addition, our data confirm the already known correlations between V<SUB>φ</SUB> and [M/H] for the two discs. For the thick disc sequence, a study of the possible contamination by thin disc stars suggests a gradient up to 64 ± 9 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> dex<SUP>-1</SUP>. The distributions of azimuthal velocity, vertical velocity, and orbital parameters are also analysed for the chemically separated samples. Concerning the gradients with galactocentric radius, we find, for the thin disc, a flat behaviour of the azimuthal velocity, a metallicity gradient equal to -0.058 ± 0.008 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and a very small positive [α/Fe] gradient. For the thick disc, flat gradients in [M/H] and [α/Fe] are derived. <BR /> Conclusions: Our chemo-kinematical analysis suggests a picture where the thick disc seems to have experienced a settling process, during which its rotation increased progressively and, possibly, the azimuthal velocity dispersion decreased. At [M/H] ≈ -0.25 dex and [α/Fe]≈ 0.1 dex, the mean characteristics of the thick disc in vertical distance to the Galactic plane, rotation, rotational dispersion, and stellar orbits' eccentricity agree with that of the thin disc stars of the same metallicity, suggesting a possible connection between these two populations at a certain epoch of the disc evolution. Finally, the results presented here, based only on the first months of the Gaia ESO Survey observations, confirm how crucial large high-resolution spectroscopic surveys outside the solar neighbourhood are today for our understanding of the Milky Way history. <P />Based on observations collected with the FLAMES spectrograph at the VLT/UT2 telescope (Paranal Observatory, ESO, Chile), for the Gaia-ESO Large Public Survey, programme 188.B-3002.Full Table 1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A5">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A5</A>
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9.476201
8.024639
2014-03-01
202
2014A&A...567A...5R
[ "thin disc stars", "disc populations", "Galactic disc formation", "thick disc separation", "azimuthal velocity", "vertical velocity", "radial velocities", "flat gradients", "the thin disc stars", "the thin disc population", "The thick disc stars", "ESO", "the disc stellar populations", "anonymous ftp", "| Z |", "the thin disc", "vertical distance", "the thick disc sequence", "Galactic", "the thick disc" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: stellar content", "stars: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322944", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7568" ]
[ "Recio-Blanco, A.", "de Laverny, P.", "Kordopatis, G.", "Helmi, A.", "Hill, V.", "Gilmore, G.", "Wyse, R.", "Adibekyan, V.", "Randich, S.", "Asplund, M.", "Feltzing, S.", "Jeffries, R.", "Micela, G.", "Vallenari, A.", "Alfaro, E.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Bensby, T.", "Bragaglia, A.", "Flaccomio, E.", "Koposov, S. E.", "Korn, A.", "Lanzafame, A.", "Pancino, E.", "Smiljanic, R.", "Jackson, R.", "Lewis, J.", "Magrini, L.", "Morbidelli, L.", "Prisinzano, L.", "Sacco, G.", "Worley, C. C.", "Hourihane, A.", "Bergemann, M.", "Costado, M. T.", "Heiter, U.", "Joffre, P.", "Lardo, C.", "Lind, K.", "Maiorca, E." ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire Lagrange (UMR7293), Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2611, Australia", "Dept. of Astronomy and Theoretical physics, Lund university, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell-Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dept. of Astronomy and Theoretical physics, Lund university, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskij pr., 13, 119992, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, Universitá di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, Bologna, Italy; ASI Science Data Center, via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Department for Astrophysics, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Rabiańska 8, 87-100, Toruń, Poland", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
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437557
1403.0454
On the probability distribution function of the mass surface density of molecular clouds. I
The probability distribution function (PDF) of the mass surface density is an essential characteristic of the structure of molecular clouds or the interstellar medium in general. Observations of the PDF of molecular clouds indicate a composition of a broad distribution around the maximum and a decreasing tail at high mass surface densities. The first component is attributed to the random distribution of gas which is modeled using a log-normal function while the second component is attributed to condensed structures modeled using a simple power-law. The aim of this paper is to provide an analytical model of the PDF of condensed structures which can be used by observers to extract information about the condensations. The condensed structures are considered to be either spheres or cylinders with a truncated radial density profile at cloud radius r<SUB>cl</SUB>. The assumed profile is of the form ρ(r) = ρ<SUB>c</SUB>/ (1 + (r/r<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>2</SUP>)<SUP>n/ 2</SUP> for arbitrary power n where ρ<SUB>c</SUB> and r<SUB>0</SUB> are the central density and the inner radius, respectively. An implicit function is obtained which either truncates (sphere) or has a pole (cylinder) at maximal mass surface density. The PDF of spherical condensations and the asymptotic PDF of cylinders in the limit of infinite overdensity ρ<SUB>c</SUB>/ρ(r<SUB>cl</SUB>) flattens for steeper density profiles and has a power law asymptote at low and high mass surface densities and a well defined maximum. The power index of the asymptote Σ<SUP>- γ</SUP> of the logarithmic PDF (ΣP(Σ)) in the limit of high mass surface densities is given by γ = (n + 1)/(n - 1) - 1 (spheres) or by γ = n/ (n - 1) - 1 (cylinders in the limit of infinite overdensity). <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321417/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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11.538488
10.010204
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...565A..24F
[ "high mass surface densities", "maximal mass surface density", "steeper density profiles", "low and high mass surface densities", "SUB", "arbitrary power", "the mass surface density", "cylinders", "a truncated radial density profile", "condensed structures", "molecular clouds", "infinite overdensity", "cloud radius", "PDF", "a power law asymptote", "spherical condensations", ">", "r", "electronic form", "+" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321417", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0454" ]
[ "Fischera, Jörg" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, ON M5S3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..95F", "2015ApJ...806..226M", "2015ApJ...809...81R", "2016A&A...594A.118M", "2016MNRAS.461.3027L", "2017ApJ...838...10M", "2018ApJ...854...88R", "2018MNRAS.474..400A", "2022MNRAS.509.2180S" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1915MNRAS..76..107P", "1916MNRAS..76..567J", "1955ZA.....37..217E", "1956MNRAS.116..351B", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1963AcA....13...30S", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1966AJ.....71..276K", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1987ApJ...323...54E", "1992MNRAS.256..515E", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1997ApJ...474..730P", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1998ApJ...504..835S", "1998PhRvE..58.4501P", "1999intu.conf..218N", "2000ApJ...535..869K", "2001ASPC..243..255E", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...557..727V", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2003ApJ...592..975L", "2004ApJ...611..919F", "2005ApJ...630..238D", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2008ApJS..176..164F", "2008MNRAS.390..769V", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2010A&A...512A..67L", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010MNRAS.403.1507B", "2010MNRAS.405L..56B", "2010MNRAS.406.1350F", "2011A&A...526A..33F", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011ApJ...727L..20K", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011ApJ...731...61E", "2011ApJ...743L..29H", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B", "2012A&A...540L..11S", "2012A&A...542A..77F", "2012A&A...542A.114H", "2012A&A...544A..50M", "2012A&A...544A.141J", "2012A&A...547A..86F", "2012ApJ...761..149K", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013A&A...551C...1S", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013MNRAS.430.1653H", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013MNRAS.436.1245F", "2014A&A...565A..18A" ]
879575
1403.7873
Constraining fast radio burst progenitors with gravitational lensing
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are new transient radio sources discovered recently. Because of the angular resolution restriction in radio surveys, no optical counter part has been identified yet so it is hard to determine the progenitor of FRBs. In this paper we propose to use radio lensing survey to constrain FRB progenitors. We show that, different types of progenitors lead to different probabilities for a FRB to be gravitationally lensed by dark matter halos in foreground galaxies, since different type progenitors result in different redshift distributions of FRBs. For example, the redshift distribution of FRBs arising from double stars shifts toward lower redshift than of the FRBs arising from single stars, because double stars and single stars have different evolution timescales. With detailed calculations, we predict that the FRB sample size for producing one lensing event varies significantly for different FRB progenitor models. We argue that this fact can be used to distinguish different FRB models and also discuss the practical possibility of using lensing observation in radio surveys to constrain FRB progenitors.
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6.718806
3.015251
2014-03-01
13
2014SCPMA..57.1390L
[ "different FRB progenitor models", "different FRB models", "different type progenitors", "FRB progenitors", "different redshift distributions", "different types", "different evolution timescales", "different probabilities", "radio lensing survey", "double stars shifts", "double stars", "single stars", "FRB", "progenitors", "lensing observation", "radio surveys", "new transient radio sources", "lower redshift", "dark matter halos", "FRBs" ]
[ "star formation", "radio sources", "gravitational lenses and luminous arcs", "cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s11433-014-5465-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7873" ]
[ "Li, ChunYu", "Li, LiXin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing, China" ]
[ "2014SCPMA..57.1592L", "2016PhRvL.117i1301M", "2017ApJ...847...19D", "2018NatCo...9.3833L", "2019PhRvD..99l3517L", "2019RPPh...82l6901O", "2020ApJ...889..158E", "2021ApJ...916...70Z", "2021PhRvD.104j3515A", "2022A&ARv..30....2P", "2022MNRAS.516.1977G", "2023RvMP...95c5005Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4234S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...566..652L", "2003ApJ...595..603L", "2008MNRAS.388.1487L", "2010vaoa.conf..129P", "2011ApJ...727..109V", "2013ApJ...772L...8T", "2013ApJ...776L..39K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PASJ...65L..12T", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2013arXiv1307.4924P", "2014A&A...562A.137F", "2014ApJ...780L..21Z", "2014ApJ...783L..35D", "2014MNRAS.439L..46L" ]
482941
1403.0381
Observations and Implications of Large-amplitude Longitudinal Oscillations in a Solar Filament
On 2010 August 20, an energetic disturbance triggered large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations in a nearby filament. The triggering mechanism appears to be episodic jets connecting the energetic event with the filament threads. In the present work, we analyze this periodic motion in a large fraction of the filament to characterize the underlying physics of the oscillation as well as the filament properties. The results support our previous theoretical conclusions that the restoring force of large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations is solar gravity, and the damping mechanism is the ongoing accumulation of mass onto the oscillating threads. Based on our previous work, we used the fitted parameters to determine the magnitude and radius of curvature of the dipped magnetic field along the filament, as well as the mass accretion rate onto the filament threads. These derived properties are nearly uniform along the filament, indicating a remarkable degree of cohesiveness throughout the filament channel. Moreover, the estimated mass accretion rate implies that the footpoint heating responsible for the thread formation, according to the thermal nonequilibrium model, agrees with previous coronal heating estimates. We estimate the magnitude of the energy released in the nearby event by studying the dynamic response of the filament threads, and discuss the implications of our study for filament structure and heating.
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12.590703
16.127041
2014-03-01
59
2014ApJ...785...79L
[ "filament structure", "previous coronal heating estimates", "heating", "the filament threads", "the filament channel", "the filament properties", "a nearby filament", "the filament", "large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations", "the thread formation", "solar gravity", "the oscillating threads", "the thermal nonequilibrium model", "cohesiveness", "episodic jets", "the estimated mass accretion rate", "the mass accretion rate", "mass", "our previous theoretical conclusions", "curvature" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Sun: flares", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0381" ]
[ "Luna, M.", "Knizhnik, K.", "Muglach, K.", "Karpen, J.", "Gilbert, H.", "Kucera, T. A.", "Uritsky, V." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Maryland, USA ; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Catholic University of America at NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..85S", "2014ApJ...790..100B", "2014ApJ...795..130S", "2015ASSL..415..237K", "2015ASSL..415..259B", "2015ApJ...799...94T", "2015ApJ...813..124O", "2015RAA....15.1713P", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2016A&A...591A.109B", "2016A&A...591A.131R", "2016A&A...593A..64L", "2016ApJ...817..157L", "2016ApJ...820..125T", "2016ApJ...827L..33W", "2016ApJ...833..243J", "2016SoPh..291.3303P", "2017A&A...602A..23K", "2017ApJ...836..122Z", "2017ApJ...842...27Z", "2017ApJ...850..143L", "2017ApJ...851...47Z", "2018ApJ...856..179Z", "2018ApJ...859..121K", "2018ApJ...860..113Z", "2018ApJ...863..192L", "2018ApJS..236...35L", "2018JASTP.172...40K", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019ApJ...872..109A", "2019ApJ...885L..11S", "2019ApJ...887..154L", "2020A&A...633A..12M", "2020A&A...633A.113A", "2020A&A...635A.132Z", "2020A&A...637A..75L", "2020A&A...642A.159Z", "2020ApJ...894...64O", "2020ApJ...905...15V", "2020RAA....20..165L", "2021A&A...654A.145L", "2021ApJ...907...41K", "2021ApJ...912...75L", "2021ApJ...923...74D", "2021RSPSA.47700217S", "2022A&A...660A..54L", "2022A&A...663A..31N", "2022A&A...666A.195L", "2022ApJ...926...18W", "2022ApJ...937...93K", "2022ApJ...940...34K", "2022RAA....22j5017S", "2022SoPh..297..153D", "2023A&A...672A..15J", "2023A&A...673A.154L", "2023ApJ...944...72S", "2023ApJ...959...71D", "2023MNRAS.520.3080T", "2024ApJ...963..140Z" ]
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