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1403.6308
Nonlinear Kalman filters for calibration in radio interferometry
The data produced by the new generation of interferometers are affected by a wide variety of partially unknown complex effects such as pointing errors, phased array beams, ionosphere, troposphere, Faraday rotation, or clock drifts. Most algorithms addressing direction-dependent calibration solve for the effective Jones matrices, and cannot constrain the underlying physical quantities of the radio interferometry measurement equation (RIME). A related difficulty is that they lack robustness in the presence of low signal-to-noise ratios, and when solving for moderate to large numbers of parameters they can be subject to ill-conditioning. These effects can have dramatic consequences in the image plane such as source or even thermal noise suppression. The advantage of solvers directly estimating the physical terms appearing in the RIME is that they can potentially reduce the number of free parameters by orders of magnitudes while dramatically increasing the size of usable data, thereby improving conditioning. We present here a new calibration scheme based on a nonlinear version of the Kalman filter that aims at estimating the physical terms appearing in the RIME. We enrich the filter's structure with a tunable data representation model, together with an augmented measurement model for regularization. Using simulations we show that it can properly estimate the physical effects appearing in the RIME. We found that this approach is particularly useful in the most extreme cases such as when ionospheric and clock effects are simultaneously present. Combined with the ability to provide prior knowledge on the expected structure of the physical instrumental effects (expected physical state and dynamics), we obtain a fairly computationally cheap algorithm that we believe to be robust, especially in low signal-to-noise regimes. Potentially, the use of filters and other similar methods can represent an improvement for calibration in radio interferometry, under the condition that the effects corrupting visibilities are understood and analytically stable. Recursive algorithms are particularly well adapted for pre-calibration and sky model estimate in a streaming way. This may be useful for the SKA-type instruments that produce huge amounts of data that have to be calibrated before being averaged.
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11.210581
3.6295
2014-03-01
93
2014A&A...566A.127T
[ "conditioning", "free parameters", "large numbers", "expected physical state", "usable data", "RIME", "parameters", "radio interferometry", "data", "noise", "the physical instrumental effects", "array beams", "calibration", "magnitudes", "orders", "the physical effects", "pointing errors", "ill-conditioning", "ionospheric and clock effects", "pre-calibration and sky model estimate" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423503", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6308" ]
[ "Tasse, C." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, 7405, Pinelands, South Africa; Department of Physics & Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, 6140, Grahamstown, South Africa" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2015MNRAS.449.4506Y", "2015MNRAS.451.4021S", "2015aska.confE..81M", "2016ApJS..223....2V", "2016arXiv160902448B", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018A&A...615A.179D", "2018ASSL..426...65M", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.475.4557M", "2018MNRAS.478.2337R", "2018MNRAS.478.2399K", "2018MNRAS.480.5625R", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019A&A...622A...9M", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019AJ....158..253A", "2019ApJ...881L..18C", "2019MNRAS.488.3416H", "2019arXiv190405619Y", "2020A&A...635A.147A", "2020A&A...638A..48S", "2020A&A...643A.172I", "2020ASPC..527..603V", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020MNRAS.491.1026S", "2020MNRAS.494.5110B", "2020PASA...37...40W", "2020arXiv200601833W", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021A&A...647A...3B", "2021A&A...647A...4G", "2021A&A...647A...5W", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...648A...2S", "2021A&A...648A..10H", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021A&A...650A.170B", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...652A..80L", "2021A&A...654A..68H", "2021A&A...654A.166D", "2021A&A...655A..40W", "2021ApJS..257...30M", "2021Galax...9...90P", "2021MNRAS.501..576H", "2021MNRAS.504.1714S", "2021MNRAS.504.1749K", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2021NatAs...5..268D", "2021NatAs...5.1261B", "2021arXiv210312508A", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022A&A...663A...7E", "2022A&A...665A..71O", "2022A&A...668A..64D", "2022ApJ...924...16M", "2022ApJ...926..112B", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022ApJ...937...58I", "2022MNRAS.509.5018G", "2022MNRAS.511.3389V", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2022PASP..134k4501C", "2022SciA....8.7623B", "2022arXiv220207297M", "2022arXiv220907854G", "2023A&A...669A..20G", "2023A&A...672A..41B", "2023A&A...672A.179B", "2023A&A...673A.165D", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023A&A...677A...4C", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023ApJ...956..122I", "2023MNRAS.520.4410T", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2024A&A...683A.179B", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024MNRAS.527.1062H", "2024PASA...41...26D", "2024arXiv240606689G" ]
[ "1995ASPC...82..189C", "1996A&AS..117..137H", "1997SPIE.3068..182J", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ASPC..180..433W", "2007JNav...60..517D", "2008A&A...487..419B", "2008arXiv0810.5751Y", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2010A&A...524A..61N", "2011A&A...527A.106S", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011InvPr..27b5009H", "2011MNRAS.414.1656K", "2011arXiv1110.6137M", "2013A&A...553A.105T", "2013ApJ...770...91B", "2013ExA....35..469Y", "2015A&A...581A..59J" ]
483204
1403.4627
The Stellar Halos of Massive Elliptical Galaxies. III. Kinematics at Large Radius
We present a two-dimensional kinematic analysis out to ~2-5 effective radii (R<SUB>e</SUB> ) of 33 massive elliptical galaxies with stellar velocity dispersions σ &gt; 150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our observations were taken using the Mitchell Spectrograph (formerly VIRUS-P), a spectrograph with a large 107 × 107 arcsec<SUP>2</SUP> field of view that allows us to construct robust, spatially resolved kinematic maps of V and σ for each galaxy extending to at least 2 R<SUB>e</SUB> . Using these maps, we study the radial dependence of the stellar angular momentum and other kinematic properties. We see the familiar division between slow and fast rotators persisting out to a large radius in our sample. Centrally slow rotating galaxies, which are almost universally characterized by some form of kinematic decoupling or misalignment, remain slowly rotating in their halos. The majority of fast-rotating galaxies show either increases in specific angular momentum outward or no change beyond R<SUB>e</SUB> . The generally triaxial nature of the slow rotators suggests that they formed through mergers, consistent with a "two-phase" picture of elliptical galaxy formation. However, we do not observe the sharp transitions in kinematics proposed in the literature as a signpost of moving from central dissipationally formed components to outer accretion-dominated halos.
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11.156897
6.656718
2014-03-01
41
2014ApJ...786...23R
[ "elliptical galaxy formation", "other kinematic properties", "e</SUB", "kinematic decoupling", "specific angular momentum", "33 massive elliptical galaxies", "Centrally slow rotating galaxies", "outer accretion-dominated halos", "the stellar angular momentum", "gt", "R<SUB>e</SUB", "misalignment", "view", "V", "R<SUB", "field", "150 km s", "each galaxy", "σ", "SUP>2</SUP" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4627" ]
[ "Raskutti, Sudhir", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Murphy, Jeremy D." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Astronomy, UT Austin, 1 University Station C1400, Austin, TX 71712, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Astronomy, UT Austin, 1 University Station C1400, Austin, TX 71712, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.444.1475M", "2015AJ....150..162S", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015ApJ...806..133L", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.452.2208A", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016IAUS..317..182G", "2016IAUS..317..190B", "2016MNRAS.457..147F", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C", "2016MNRAS.460.3029B", "2016MNRAS.463.2819M", "2016PASA...33...35P", "2017ApJ...844...81L", "2017MNRAS.464..356V", "2017MNRAS.467.4540B", "2017MNRAS.468.3949A", "2017MNRAS.470.1321B", "2017MNRAS.471.4005B", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018A&A...618A.172C", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.479.2810E", "2018MNRAS.480.3105F", "2019A&A...632A..59F", "2019MNRAS.489.2049N", "2019SerAJ.199....1S", "2020ApJ...891...65E", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.499..559N", "2021MNRAS.504.4923D", "2022FrASS...972283A" ]
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477511
1403.3141
Clustering of Local Group Distances: Publication Bias or Correlated Measurements? I. The Large Magellanic Cloud
The distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) represents a key local rung of the extragalactic distance ladder yet the galaxy's distance modulus has long been an issue of contention, in particular in view of claims that most newly determined distance moduli cluster tightly—and with a small spread—around the "canonical" distance modulus, (m - M)<SUB>0</SUB> = 18.50 mag. We compiled 233 separate LMC distance determinations published between 1990 and 2013. Our analysis of the individual distance moduli, as well as of their two-year means and standard deviations resulting from this largest data set of LMC distance moduli available to date, focuses specifically on Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable-star tracer populations, as well as on distance estimates based on features in the observational Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We conclude that strong publication bias is unlikely to have been the main driver of the majority of published LMC distance moduli. However, for a given distance tracer, the body of publications leading to the tightly clustered distances is based on highly non-independent tracer samples and analysis methods, hence leading to significant correlations among the LMC distances reported in subsequent articles. Based on a careful, weighted combination, in a statistical sense, of the main stellar population tracers, we recommend that a slightly adjusted canonical distance modulus of (m - M)<SUB>0</SUB> = 18.49 ± 0.09 mag be used for all practical purposes that require a general distance scale without the need for accuracies of better than a few percent.
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7.628262
9.42493
2014-03-01
156
2014AJ....147..122D
[ "LMC distance moduli", "published LMC distance moduli", "distance estimates", "the individual distance moduli", "233 separate LMC distance determinations", "a given distance tracer", "a general distance scale", "the LMC distances", "LMC", "the extragalactic distance ladder", "a slightly adjusted canonical distance modulus", "subsequent articles", "mag", "the galaxys distance modulus", "The distance", "standard deviations", "the main stellar population tracers", "the \"canonical\" distance modulus", "highly non-independent tracer samples", "analysis methods" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: individual: Large Magellanic Cloud", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/122", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3141" ]
[ "de Grijs, Richard", "Wicker, James E.", "Bono, Giuseppe" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via Della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INAF, Rome Astronomical Observatory, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..74P", "2014AJ....148...17D", "2014EAS....67..275M", "2014MNRAS.444.1425P", "2014arXiv1405.1035K", "2015A&A...575A..62N", "2015AJ....149...66N", "2015AJ....149..179D", "2015ApJ...807..127M", "2015ApJ...808...67N", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015ApJ...815...87C", "2015MNRAS.446.3034R", "2015MNRAS.449.1129B", "2015MNRAS.453.3190B", "2015MNRAS.454..839P", "2015NatPh..11..623D", "2015arXiv150708770D", "2016A&A...585A.162M", "2016A&A...586A..77C", "2016A&A...590A..50P", "2016A&A...592A..77B", "2016AJ....151...88B", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016AcA....66..149J", "2016ApJ...816....9S", "2016ApJ...823...59L", "2016ApJ...823L..34A", "2016ApJ...829..105C", "2016ApJ...832..138C", "2016ApJ...832..210B", "2016ApJS..224...21R", "2016ApJS..227....5D", "2016BAAA...58...15P", "2016MNRAS.458.3705B", "2016MNRAS.458.3968P", "2016MNRAS.459..239M", "2016MNRAS.461..519P", "2017A&A...602A..89P", "2017A&A...603A..70G", "2017A&A...605A..79G", "2017AJ....153...37S", "2017AJ....153..154B", "2017ASPC..511...23D", "2017AcA....67..131O", "2017ApJ...835...28J", "2017ApJ...835..108S", "2017ApJ...835..171S", "2017ApJ...835..209N", "2017ApJ...836...48S", "2017ApJ...841...69R", "2017ApJ...844..119L", "2017ApJ...849..149S", "2017ApJS..232...22D", "2017IAUS..316..222D", "2017JKAS...50....1K", "2017MNRAS.466.4138W", "2017MNRAS.467.2980S", "2017MNRAS.471.3347W", "2017MNRAS.472..808R", "2017MNRAS.472.2975M", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2018A&A...619A...8G", "2018A&A...620A.143Z", "2018ASPC..514..105D", "2018ApJ...866...90C", "2018ApJ...869..125C", "2018EPJP..133..107R", "2018FoPh...48.1446L", "2018MNRAS.473..105P", "2018MNRAS.476.5274L", "2018MNRAS.477..236K", "2018MNRAS.478.2164P", "2018MNRAS.480.4138M", "2018MNRAS.481.2000D", "2018PASP..130b4101C", "2018PASP..130k4001P", "2018PhyS...93b4001D", "2018SSRv..214...74M", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2018arXiv181207154L", "2018pas6.conf..169S", "2019A&A...622A..63G", "2019A&A...625A..14R", "2019A&A...626A.112M", "2019ApJ...871..171L", "2019ApJ...876...94L", "2019ApJ...884...20B", "2019ApJ...885..141B", "2019ApJ...886...14F", "2019ApJ...886...15T", "2019ApJ...887..242L", "2019JPhCS1127a2053P", "2019MNRAS.490.4975R", "2019PASJ...71...44H", "2019adds.book...35S", "2019adds.book...89B", "2019adds.book..183M", "2020AJ....160..199S", "2020Ap&SS.365..146Y", "2020ApJ...888...56I", "2020ApJS..246....3D", "2020ApJS..248....6D", "2020MNRAS.492..782W", "2020MNRAS.494..458Z", "2020MNRAS.494.3699X", "2020MNRAS.498..205S", "2020MNRAS.499..993B", "2020MNRAS.499.4114G", "2020RAA....20..209V", "2021A&A...647A..47P", "2021A&A...647L...9D", "2021A&A...649A...4L", "2021AJ....161..199P", "2021ApJ...908...62C", "2021ApJ...909..150G", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021ApJ...912...27Y", "2021ApJ...922..171T", "2021MNRAS.500.2757O", "2021MNRAS.502.2859N", "2021MNRAS.502.4074M", "2021MNRAS.504.2983T", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021MNRAS.507.4752C", "2021MNRAS.508.3035S", "2021MNRAS.508.5854J", "2022A&A...659A.145G", "2022A&A...661A..37S", "2022A&A...664L..12G", "2022A&A...666A.103S", "2022ApJ...931...19G", "2022ApJ...933...20T", "2022EPJC...82.1106Z", "2022MNRAS.511L..72P", "2022MNRAS.512..563R", "2022MNRAS.512.1196M", "2022MNRAS.512.5423N", "2022MNRAS.516..824B", "2023ApJ...944...88L", "2023MNRAS.521.1088K", "2023PTEP.2023k3F01R", "2023RAA....23a5021N", "2023arXiv230606348P", "2023arXiv230912503P", "2023arXiv231012528H", "2024AJ....167..123L", "2024IAUS..376..222A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1485H", "2024PASP..136b4101R", "2024arXiv240117307Z", "2024arXiv240301202L", "2024arXiv240308516F", "2024arXiv240517608L", "2024arXiv240617347N" ]
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745666
1403.6552
The circulation of dust in protoplanetary discs and the initial conditions of planet formation
We examine the consequences of a model for the circulation of solids in a protoplanetary nebula in which aerodynamic drag is counterbalanced by the recycling of material to the outer disc by a protostellar outflow or a disc wind. This population of circulating dust eventually becomes unstable to the formation of planetesimals by gravitational instability, and results in the ultimate deposition of ∼30-50 M<SUB>⊕</SUB> in planetesimals on scales R&lt;1 au. Such a model may provide an appropriate justification for the approximately power-law initial conditions needed to reproduce observed planetary systems by in situ assembly.
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9.674417
13.688652
2014-03-01
15
2014MNRAS.440.3545H
[ "scales R&lt;1 au", "situ assembly", "observed planetary systems", "planetesimals", "gravitational instability", "aerodynamic drag", "a disc wind", "results", "material", "the outer disc", "a protostellar outflow", "the ultimate deposition", "solids", "dust", "∼30-50 M<SUB>⊕</SUB", "a protoplanetary nebula", "the approximately power-law initial conditions", "an appropriate justification", "the recycling", "the formation" ]
[ "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary discs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu471", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6552" ]
[ "Hansen, Bradley M. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...11I", "2015ApJ...800L..22I", "2015ApJ...806...98B", "2016GeCoA.191..118O", "2016MNRAS.463.2725H", "2017ASSL..445..161B", "2017MNRAS.467.1531H", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020E&PSL.53516088L", "2021A&A...650A.152I", "2022MNRAS.509.2856E", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2023MNRAS.523.3569Y", "2023PASA...40...58L" ]
[ "1972fpp..conf..211W", "1973ApJ...183.1051G", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1980Icar...44..172W", "1995Icar..116..275L", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1996Sci...271.1545S", "1997MNRAS.285..403G", "2000orem.book...75W", "2000prpl.conf..759K", "2001ApJ...548.1029S", "2002ApJ...580..494Y", "2002ApJ...581.1344T", "2003ApJ...583..996H", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2004ARA&A..42..549G", "2004ApJ...601.1109Y", "2005ASPC..341...15S", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005ApJ...623..482T", "2005ApJ...623L.149T", "2005ApJ...630.1093G", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2006ApJ...642..478M", "2006Sci...314.1711B", "2006Sci...314.1724M", "2007Icar..192..588Y", "2007MNRAS.375..500A", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2008A&A...487..373S", "2008ApJ...675L.121C", "2008ApJ...685..584I", "2008ApJ...687.1432C", "2009A&A...496..527B", "2009A&A...508L..17R", "2009ApJ...703.1131H", "2009Sci...325..985V", "2010AREPS..38..493C", "2010ApJ...719.1633H", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010ApJ...724...92C", "2010ApJ...725.1421H", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011ApJ...731...99Y", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJ...740...76R", "2011MNRAS.417.1236H", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012ApJ...751..158H", "2012ApJ...755...74K", "2012E&PSL.327...61S", "2012M&PS...47..453B", "2012M&PS...47.1139D", "2012MNRAS.423..389H", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2013A&A...552A...6G", "2013ApJ...764...20S", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...770..131L", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJ...778L..14A", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.431.3444C", "2013arXiv1306.0566B", "2014A&A...561A...7R", "2014ApJ...780...53C", "2014ApJ...792....1L" ]
800016
1403.6078
Higgs inflation at the critical point
Higgs inflation can occur if the Standard Model (SM) is a self-consistent effective field theory up to inflationary scale. This leads to an upper bound on the top Yukawa coupling, ytphys&lt;ytcrit and thus on the mass of the top quark m<SUB>t</SUB>. If m<SUB>t</SUB> is more than a few hundred of MeV below the critical value, the Higgs inflation predicts the universal values of inflationary indexes, r≃0.003 and n<SUB>s</SUB>≃0.97, independently on the SM parameters. We show that in the vicinity of the critical point ytcrit the inflationary indexes acquire an essential dependence on m<SUB>t</SUB> and on the mass of the Higgs boson M<SUB>h</SUB>. In particular, the amplitude of the gravitational waves can exceed considerably the universal value.
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10.545538
-1.228227
2014-03-01
207
2014PhLB..734..249B
[ "SUB", "inflationary indexes", "inflationary scale", "Higgs inflation", "Higgs", "m", "<SUB>s</SUB>≃0.97", "SM", "the Higgs boson M<SUB", "r≃0.003", "the inflationary indexes", "the Higgs boson M<SUB>h</SUB", "MeV", "the SM parameters", "the universal value", "the universal values", "the critical value", "the Higgs inflation", "ytphys&lt;ytcrit", "a self-consistent effective field theory" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
17
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.074", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6078" ]
[ "Bezrukov, Fedor", "Shaposhnikov, Mikhail" ]
[ "CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland", "CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland" ]
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[ "1983PhLB..129..177L", "2007PhRvD..75l3519L", "2008JCAP...11..021B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JCAP...12..003B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009JHEP...09..103B", "2009PhLB..675...88B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JCAP...05..019G", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2010PhLB..683..196S", "2010PhRvL.105a1302G", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012JHEP...06..033C", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PhLB..716..214A", "2012PhRvD..86a4025A", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012PhRvD..86i6008M", "2012PhRvL.108o1602M", "2013JHEP...04..091C", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013NuPhB.875..552B", "2013PhLB..722..336B", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2013PhRvL.111x1801B", "2013ehep.confE.155S", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JHEP...02..040A", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014PhLB..734...17C", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A", "2014arXiv1403.5043H" ]
818322
1403.4885
Experimental Demonstration of an Inertial Collimation Mechanism in Nested Outflows
Interaction between a central outflow and a surrounding wind is common in astrophysical sources powered by accretion. Understanding how the interaction might help to collimate the inner central outflow is of interest for assessing astrophysical jet formation paradigms. In this context, we studied the interaction between two nested supersonic plasma flows generated by focusing a long-pulse high-energy laser beam onto a solid target. A nested geometry was created by shaping the energy distribution at the focal spot with a dedicated phase plate. Optical and x-ray diagnostics were used to study the interacting flows. Experimental results and numerical hydrodynamic simulations indeed show the formation of strongly collimated jets. Our work experimentally confirms the "shock-focused inertial confinement" mechanism proposed in previous theoretical astrophysics investigations.
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10.360582
11.642051
2014-03-01
17
2014PhRvL.112o5001Y
[ "astrophysical jet formation paradigms", "previous theoretical astrophysics investigations", "astrophysical sources", "accretion", "numerical hydrodynamic simulations", "a dedicated phase plate", "two nested supersonic plasma flows", "a solid target", "strongly collimated jets", "a long-pulse high-energy laser beam", "interest", "the inner central outflow", "the interacting flows", "the energy distribution", "Optical and x-ray diagnostics", "Interaction", "Experimental results", "a central outflow", "the focal spot", "the formation" ]
[ "52.72.+v", "52.50.Lp", "52.70.La", "98.38.Fs", "Laboratory studies of space- and astrophysical-plasma processes", "Plasma production and heating by shock waves and compression", "X-ray and gamma-ray measurements", "Jets outflows and bipolar flows", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4885" ]
[ "Yurchak, R.", "Ravasio, A.", "Pelka, A.", "Pikuz, S.", "Falize, E.", "Vinci, T.", "Koenig, M.", "Loupias, B.", "Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.", "Fatenejad, M.", "Tzeferacos, P.", "Lamb, D. Q.", "Blackman, E. G." ]
[ "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS, 13-2 Izhorskaya street, Moscow 125412, Russia", "CEA-DAM-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France", "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "CEA-DAM-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France", "LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA, UPMC, Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France", "Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA" ]
[ "2015HEDP...15...82S", "2015JETPL.102..707R", "2016JPhCS.774a2116R", "2016PhPl...23l3301R", "2017PhPl...24d1404T", "2017PhRvL.119y5002H", "2017PlPhR..43..480R", "2018ApJ...868...56L", "2018HPLSE...6E..44C", "2019OptL...44.1980S", "2019PhRvE.100b1201R", "2019arXiv190507935T", "2022NewAR..9501661B", "2022SciA....8J6799M", "2024CmPhy...7..107L", "2024PPCF...66c5007X", "2024PhRvE.109f5206G" ]
[ "1983ApJ...266...73S", "1992Natur.355..524I", "1993ApJ...414L.121H", "1994A&A...290..643F", "1996ApJ...471L..53F", "1996ApJ...472..684F", "1997MNRAS.292..795M", "1998ARA&A..36..539F", "1998ApJ...496..833S", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "1999ApJ...518..821R", "1999PhRvL..83.1982F", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001A&A...377..868B", "2001ARA&A..39..403R", "2002ARA&A..40..439B", "2002ApJ...564..113L", "2002ApJ...575..928A", "2003MNRAS.341.1360L", "2004ApJ...601L..71B", "2004ApJ...616..988L", "2006AIPC..856....1M", "2007PhRvL..99z5001L", "2009ApJ...692..346F", "2009ApJ...693.1946W", "2009ApJ...707.1485D", "2012MNRAS.424..754T", "2013A&A...560A..82R", "2013PhRvL.110b5002C", "2013arXiv1306.1584O", "2014MNRAS.440L..16B" ]
524282
1403.1372
Kepler-9 revisited 60% the mass with six times more data
Kepler-9 was the first case where transit timing variations have been used to confirm the planets in this system. Following predictions of dramatic TTVs - larger than a week - we re-analyse the system based on the full Kepler data set. We re-processed all available data for Kepler-9 removing short and long term trends, measured the times of mid-transit and used those for dynamical analysis of the system. The newly determined masses and radii of Kepler-9b and -9c change the nature of these planets relative to the one described in Holman et al. 2010 (hereafter H10) with very low, but relatively well charcterised (to better than 7%), bulk densities of 0.18 and 0.14 g cm$^3$ (about 1/3 of the H10 value). We constrain the masses (45.1 and 31.0 M$_\oplus$, for Kepler-9b and -9c respectively) from photometry alone, allowing us to see possible indications for an outer non-transiting planet in the radial velocity data. At $2R_\oplus$ Kepler-9d is determined to be larger than suggested before - suggesting that it is a low-mass low-density planet. The comparison between the H10 analysis and our new analysis suggests that small formal error in the TTV inversion may be misleading if the data does not cover a significant fraction of the interaction time scale.
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7.219191
13.881907
2014-03-01
14
2014arXiv1403.1372D
[ "dynamical analysis", "hereafter H10", "the full Kepler data set", "bulk densities", "Holman et al", "H10", "small formal error", "the radial velocity data", "Kepler", "-", "an outer non-transiting planet", "the interaction time scale", "mid", "transit timing variations", "all available data", "possible indications", "the H10 analysis", "short and long term trends", "the data", "Kepler-9" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1372" ]
[ "Dreizler, Stefan", "Ofir, Aviv" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014Natur.513..336L", "2015ApJ...802..116D", "2015MNRAS.454.4267B", "2016ApJ...828...44H", "2017AJ....154....5H", "2017ApJ...834...17C", "2018A&A...618A..41F", "2018AJ....155...73W", "2018ApJS..234....9O", "2018MNRAS.478.2480P", "2018exha.book.....P", "2022MNRAS.510.5464K", "2023ApJS..269...31E", "2024ApJS..270....8W" ]
[ "1996Icar..124...62P", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2009Natur.462..891C", "2010MNRAS.404L..99O", "2010Sci...330...51H", "2011A&A...531A...3H", "2013A&A...555A..58O", "2013ApJ...775...80F", "2013ApJS..208...22X", "2014A&A...561A.103O", "2014A&A...561A.138O" ]
437638
1403.1199
Time delays between Fermi-LAT and GBM light curves of gamma-ray bursts
<BR /> Aims: Most gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope exhibit a delay of up to about 10 seconds between the trigger time of the hard X-ray signal as measured by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and the onset of the MeV-GeV counterpart detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). This delay may hint at important physics, whether it is due to the intrinsic variability of the inner engine or related to quantum dispersion effects in the velocity of light propagation from the sources to the observer. Therefore, it is critical to have a proper assessment of how these time delays affect the overall properties of the light curves. <BR /> Methods: We cross-correlated the 5 brightest GRBs of the 1st Fermi-LAT Catalog by means of the continuous correlation function (CCF) and of the discrete correlation function (DCF). The former is suppressed because of the low number counts in the LAT light curves. A maximum in the DCF suggests there is a time lag between the curves, whose value and uncertainty are estimated through a Gaussian fitting of the DCF profile and light curve simulation via a Monte Carlo approach. <BR /> Results: The cross-correlation of the observed LAT and GBM light curves yields time lags that are mostly similar to those reported in the literature, but they are formally consistent with zero. The cross-correlation of the simulated light curves yields smaller errors on the time lags and more than one time lag for GRBs 090902B and 090926A. For all 5 GRBs, the time lags are significantly different from zero and consistent with those reported in the literature, when only the secondary maxima are considered for those two GRBs. <BR /> Conclusions: The DCF method proves the presence of (possibly multiple) time lags between the LAT and GBM light curves in a given GRB and underlines the complexity of their time behavior. While this suggests that the delays should be ascribed to intrinsic physical mechanisms, more sensitivity and more statistics are needed to assess whether time lags are universally present in the early GRB emission and which dynamical time scales they trace.
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16.18128
1.168817
2014-03-01
7
2014A&A...565A..60C
[ "time lags", "dynamical time", "light curve simulation", "light curves", "lags", "GRB", "GRBs", "light propagation", "LAT", "a time lag", "the time lags", "the LAT light curves", "more statistics", "more sensitivity", "correlation", "the simulated light curves", "these time delays", "GBM", "DCF", "their time behavior" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "gamma rays: general", "gamma-ray burst: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322636", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1199" ]
[ "Castignani, G.", "Guetta, D.", "Pian, E.", "Amati, L.", "Puccetti, S.", "Dichiara, S." ]
[ "SISSA-ISAS, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; Department of Physics and Optical Engineering, ORT Braude, PO Box 78, Carmiel, Israel", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56122, Pisa, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy", "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "ASI Science Data Center, Frascati, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy" ]
[ "2016ApJ...824...28P", "2017A&A...601A..30C", "2017ApJ...837...33B", "2018IJMPD..2742003N", "2018JApA...39...75I", "2019ApJ...883..137P", "2019PhRvD..99h3009E" ]
[ "1965prvs.book.....P", "1976A&A....52..307C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1998Natur.393..763A", "1998PASP..110..660P", "1999ApJ...527..719Z", "1999MNRAS.306L..39M", "2000ApJ...536..778P", "2003Natur.424..749G", "2005PhLB..625...13P", "2008ApJ...673..972S", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009ApJ...706L.138A", "2009Natur.462..331A", "2009Sci...323.1688A", "2009arXiv0906.1446M", "2010A&A...510L...7G", "2010ApJ...708L..84G", "2010MNRAS.403..926G", "2010arXiv1006.4643S", "2011A&A...525A..53G", "2011A&A...535A.120D", "2011AIPC.1358...83N", "2011ApJ...729..114A", "2012A&A...547A..95L", "2012ApJS..199...19G", "2013ApJ...763...71A", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013ICRC...33..999C", "2013MNRAS.432.2141C", "2013PhRvD..87l2001V", "2013arXiv1303.1619G", "2013arXiv1303.1826A", "2013arXiv1305.2626A", "2014Sci...343...42A" ]
814707
1403.3225
Cusps and pseudocusps in strings with Y-junctions
We study the occurrence of cuspy events on a light string stretched between two Y-junctions with fixed heavy strings. We first present an analytic study and give a solid criterion to discriminate between cuspy and noncuspy string configurations. We then describe a numerical code, built to test this analysis. Our numerical investigation allows us to look at the correlations between the string network's parameters and the occurrence of cuspy phenomena. We show that the presence of large-amplitude waves on the light string leads to cuspy events. We then relate the occurrence of cuspy events to features like the number of vibration modes on the string or the string's root-mean-square velocity.
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10.358698
-1.711409
2014-03-01
6
2014PhRvD..90l3517E
[ "fixed heavy strings", "noncuspy string", "noncuspy string configurations", "cuspy events", "cuspy phenomena", "a light string", "the light string", "vibration modes", "the string", "the string networks parameters", "the strings root-mean-square velocity", "features", "cuspy", "large-amplitude waves", "a solid criterion", "two Y-junctions", "the occurrence", "this analysis", "the number", "a numerical code" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "98.80.-k", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.123517", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3225" ]
[ "Elghozi, Thomas", "Nelson, William", "Sakellariadou, Mairi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, King's College London, University of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom", "Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University, Heyendaalsweg 135, Nijmegen 6525-AJ, Netherlands", "Department of Physics, King's College London, University of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96b3533S", "2017PhRvD..96j4046B", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020JCAP...07..032G", "2023JHEP...12..115F", "2023LRR....26....5A" ]
[ "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1985PhRvD..31.3052V", "1988PhLB..209..252P", "1990PhRvD..42..354S", "1991PhRvD..43.4150S", "1993PhRvD..48.5594A", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1997PhRvD..56..637V", "2000PhRvL..85.3761D", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2002PhLB..536..185S", "2003PhRvD..68j3514J", "2004AIPC..743..331P", "2004JHEP...06..013C", "2005IJMPA..20.3413P", "2005JCAP...04..003S", "2005JHEP...10..013J", "2005PhRvD..71j3508T", "2005PhRvD..71l9906T", "2006PhRvD..73d1301A", "2006PhRvL..97b1602C", "2007JCAP...02..023R", "2007JCAP...11..021R", "2007LNP...718..247S", "2007PhRvD..75f5024C", "2008JCAP...08..038S", "2008JCAP...11..022D", "2008JHEP...02..037U", "2008LNP...738..359S", "2008PhRvD..77f3521C", "2008RSPTA.366.2881S", "2009JCAP...01..008B", "2009PhRvD..80f2002A", "2009PhRvD..80l5030B", "2010JCAP...10..003L", "2010PhRvD..81j4028O", "2010PhRvD..82l6007B", "2011CQGra..28t4009C", "2011PhRvD..83f3525P", "2011PhRvL.107l1301A", "2012PhRvD..85f6001R" ]
653139
1403.3539
Scintillating bolometers: A key for determining WIMP parameters
In the last decade direct detection Dark Matter (DM) experiments have increased enormously their sensitivity and ton-scale setups have been proposed, especially using germanium and xenon targets with double readout and background discrimination capabilities. In light of this situation, we study the prospects for determining the parameters of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) DM (mass, spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) cross-section off nucleons) by combining the results of such experiments in the case of a hypothetical detection. In general, the degeneracy between the SD and SI components of the scattering cross-section can only be removed using targets with different sensitivities to these components. Scintillating bolometers, with particle discrimination capability, very good energy resolution and threshold and a wide choice of target materials, are an excellent tool for a multitarget complementary DM search. We investigate how the simultaneous use of scintillating targets with different SD-SI sensitivities and/or light isotopes (as the case of CaF<SUB>2</SUB> and NaI) significantly improves the determination of the WIMP parameters. In order to make the analysis more realistic we include the effect of uncertainties in the halo model and in the spin-dependent nuclear structure functions, as well as the effect of a thermal quenching different from 1.
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7.723603
-2.329623
2014-03-01
10
2014IJMPA..2943009C
[ "different sensitivities", "xenon targets", "target materials", "DM", "SI components", "targets", "Weakly Interacting Massive Particle", "such experiments", "direct detection Dark Matter", "particle discrimination capability", "different SD-SI sensitivities", "WIMP", "SI", "-", "a multitarget complementary DM search", "section", "light isotopes", "Dark Matter", "double readout and background discrimination capabilities", "SD" ]
[ "Dark matter", "direct detection", "complementarity", "bolometers", "95.35.+d", "29.40.Vj", "Dark matter", "Calorimeters", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1142/S0217751X1443009X", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3539" ]
[ "Cerdeño, D. G.", "Marcos, C.", "Peiró, M.", "Fornasa, M.", "Cuesta, C.", "García, E.", "Ginestra, C.", "Martínez, M.", "Ortigoza, Y.", "Puimedón, J.", "Sarsa, M. L." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3150C", "2014IJMPA..2902003B", "2014JCAP...07..055C", "2014JCAP...09..045C", "2014JCAP...09..049C", "2015APh....67...62N", "2015PhRvD..91j3533K", "2018IJMPA..3350120B", "2018NIMPA.901....6C", "2021Physi...3..473P" ]
[ "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1990PhR...187..203S", "1992NuPhS..28..233A", "1993PhRvD..48.5519R", "1995PhRvD..51..291D", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1997NIMPA.386..453B", "1997PhRvC..56..535R", "2000NuPhA.663..869O", "2000PhRvC..61e4612D", "2002NuPhS.110...67P", "2003PhLB..563...48C", "2004NIMPA.520..159C", "2005ApPhL..87z4102A", "2006NIMPA.566..522M", "2006PhLB..633..195S", "2007PhRvL..99o1301B", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008JLTP..151..848C", "2008PhLB..659..113C", "2009CoPhC.180..747B", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010NJPh...12g5003K", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2011PhLB..702..329E", "2011PhRvD..83b3519L", "2011PhRvD..83h3505P", "2011PhRvD..84a1102A", "2011PhRvL.106b1303B", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2011arXiv1110.0103M", "2012APh....35..749C", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012EPJC...72.2061S", "2012PhLB..711..153A", "2012PhLB..716..160I", "2012PhRvL.108t1302F", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013APh....47...31C", "2013EPJC...73.2648B", "2013JCAP...07..028C", "2013NIMPA.709...22B", "2013PhRvD..87b3512C", "2013PhRvD..88h3516K", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2013SPPhy.148...93A", "2014PDU.....5...45P", "2014PhRvL.112d1302A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A", "2014arXiv1401.6234A" ]
471967
1403.2015
Challenges in nucleosynthesis of trans-iron elements
Nucleosynthesis beyond Fe poses additional challenges not encountered when studying astrophysical processes involving light nuclei. Astrophysical sites and conditions are not well known for some of the processes involved. On the nuclear physics side, different approaches are required, both in theory and experiment. The main differences and most important considerations are presented for a selection of nucleosynthesis processes and reactions, specifically the s-, r-, γ-, and νp-processes. Among the discussed issues are uncertainties in sites and production conditions, the difference between laboratory and stellar rates, reaction mechanisms, important transitions, thermal population of excited states, and uncertainty estimates for stellar rates. The utility and limitations of indirect experimental approaches are also addressed. The presentation should not be viewed as confining the discussed problems to the specific processes. The intention is to generally introduce the concepts and possible pitfalls along with some examples. Similar problems may apply to further astrophysical processes involving nuclei from the Fe region upward and/or at high plasma temperatures. The framework and strategies presented here are intended to aid the conception of future experimental and theoretical approaches.
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3.786754
2.547164
2014-03-01
31
2014AIPA....4d1012R
[ "astrophysical processes", "high plasma temperatures", "further astrophysical processes", "nucleosynthesis processes", "light nuclei", "stellar rates", "nuclei", "reaction mechanisms", "indirect experimental approaches", "important transitions", "different approaches", "uncertainty estimates", "excited states", "experiment", "thermal population", "Fe", "reactions", "Astrophysical sites", "additional challenges", "uncertainties" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Experiment", "Nuclear Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4868239", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2015" ]
[ "Rauscher, T." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Hatfield AL10 9AB, United Kingdom and Department of Physics, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014AIPA....4d0901B", "2014ApJ...795..141T", "2014PhLB..735...40K", "2014PhRvC..89f5808G", "2015AIPC.1681e0003R", "2015ApJ...799...54T", "2015JPhG...42e5103K", "2015MNRAS.449..506B", "2015PhRvC..91c4610Y", "2015PhRvC..91e5809G", "2016AIPC.1743d0008R", "2016EPJP..131..371G", "2016MNRAS.463.4153R", "2016PhRvC..94d5801H", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018AIPC.1947b0015R", "2018BRASP..82..702B", "2018EPJP..133..424R", "2018NPNew..28...12R", "2018PhLB..781..358X", "2018PrPNP.101..177C", "2019MNRAS.489.1379N", "2019PhRvC..99a5804W", "2019arXiv190903235R", "2020EPJA...56..155F", "2020JPhCS1643a2062R", "2020nnc..confa0061R", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022JSCSE..78..445T", "2022PhRvC.105d4618L", "2023FrASS..1048834S" ]
[ "1952PhRv...87..366H", "1957PASP...69..201C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1958RvMP...30..257L", "1974QJRAS..15...82F", "1976ADNDT..18..305H", "1978ApJS...36..285W", "1983ApJ...270..740M", "1990ApJ...354L..21W", "1991ApJ...373L...5H", "1991PhR...208..267C", "1994ARA&A..32..153M", "1995A&A...298..517R", "1995ApJ...451L..37R", "1997PhRvC..56.1613R", "1997PhRvL..79.1809S", "1997RvMP...69..995W", "1998A&A...333.1112S", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1998PhLB..436...10G", "1998PhR...294..167S", "1998PhRvC..57.2031R", "1999ApJ...516..381F", "1999ApJ...525..886A", "1999ApJ...525L.121F", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000ADNDT..75....1R", "2000ADNDT..76...70B", "2000NuPhA.675..695R", "2000PhLB..488..127M", "2000PhRvC..62d2801G", "2001ApJ...549..346T", "2001ApJ...562..887T", "2001PhRvL..86.3471S", "2002ApJ...576..323R", "2003ApJ...583..506S", "2003NuPhA.718..243M", "2003PhR...384....1A", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004ApJS..151...75W", "2004PhRvC..69c2801M", "2005NuPhA.758..655R", "2006AIPC..819..123D", "2006ApJ...637..415F", "2006ApJ...643.1180H", "2006ApJ...644.1028P", "2006ApJ...647.1323W", "2006ApJ...653..474R", "2006Natur.440.1151C", "2006PhRvC..73a5804R", "2006PhRvC..74b5805G", "2006PhRvL..96n2502F", "2007A&A...467.1227A", "2007ApJ...666L..77W", "2007PhR...442..237Q", "2007PhR...450...97A", "2007nps..book.....I", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...680.1350F", "2008PhRvC..78c2801R", "2009PhRvC..79c5805N", "2009PhRvC..80c5801R", "2010ApJ...712.1359F", "2010PhRvC..81d5807R", "2010PhRvC..82a5803M", "2011ApJ...729...46W", "2011ApJ...738..143R", "2011ApJ...739...93T", "2011ApJS..194...39F", "2011IJMPE..20.1071R", "2011PhRvL.106k2501T", "2011PrPNP..66..346T", "2011RvMP...83..157K", "2012AIPC.1484...73R", "2012AIPC.1484..232F", "2012ARA&A..50..165W", "2012ApJ...750...18A", "2012ApJ...750L..22W", "2012ApJ...755..126R", "2012ApJ...755L..10R", "2012ApJ...758....9N", "2012ApJS..201...26R", "2012PhRvC..85d5801M", "2012PhRvC..86f5803R", "2012PhRvL.109y1104M", "2013JPhCS.420a2138R", "2013JPhG...40a3201A", "2013PhRvC..88a5805U", "2013PhRvC..88c5803R", "2013PhRvL.111f1104R", "2013PhRvL.111x2502G", "2013RPPh...76f6201R" ]
746395
1403.1293
A no-go theorem for direct collapse black holes without a strong ultraviolet background.
Explaining the existence of supermassive black holes larger than ∼10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at redshifts z ≳ 6 remains an open theoretical question. One possibility is that gas collapsing rapidly in pristine atomic cooling haloes (T<SUB>vir</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) produces 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes. Previous studies have shown that the formation of such a black hole requires a strong UV background to prevent molecular hydrogen cooling and gas fragmentation. Recently, it has been proposed that a high UV background may not be required for haloes that accrete material extremely rapidly or for haloes where gas cooling is delayed due to a high baryon-dark matter streaming velocity. In this work, we point out that building up a halo with T<SUB>vir</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K before molecular cooling becomes efficient is not sufficient for forming a direct collapse black hole (DCBH). Though molecular hydrogen formation may be delayed, it will eventually form at high densities leading to efficient cooling and fragmentation. The only obvious way that molecular cooling could be avoided in the absence of strong UV radiation, is for gas to reach high enough density to cause collisional dissociation of molecular hydrogen (∼10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) before cooling occurs. However, we argue that the minimum core entropy, set by the entropy of the intergalactic medium when it decouples from the cosmic microwave background, prevents this from occurring for realistic halo masses. This is confirmed by hydrodynamical cosmological simulations without radiative cooling. We explain the maximum density versus halo mass in these simulations with simple entropy arguments. The low densities found suggest that DCBH formation indeed requires a strong UV background.
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14.020758
7.058825
2014-03-01
56
2014MNRAS.442L.100V
[ "molecular hydrogen cooling", "molecular cooling", "gas cooling", "realistic halo masses", "strong UV radiation", "molecular hydrogen formation", "efficient cooling", "supermassive black holes", "molecular hydrogen", "pristine atomic cooling", "haloes", "redshifts z ≳", "high enough density", "high densities", "gas fragmentation", "DCBH formation", "simple entropy arguments", "gas", "occurs", "a strong UV background" ]
[ "quasars: supermassive black holes", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu063", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1293" ]
[ "Visbal, E.", "Haiman, Z.", "Bryan, G. L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...78L", "2014ApJ...795..137R", "2014ApJ...797..139A", "2014CQGra..31x4005T", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443.1979L", "2014MNRAS.445..107V", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445..686J", "2014MNRAS.445.1056V", "2015MNRAS.446.2380B", "2015MNRAS.450.4350I", "2015MNRAS.451.1964S", "2015MNRAS.451.2082G", "2015MNRAS.453.1692I", "2016ASSL..423....1H", "2016ApJ...820...10D", "2016ApJ...821...59F", "2016ApJ...832..134C", "2016MNRAS.459.3377R", "2016MNRAS.459L..90C", "2016MNRAS.461..111R", "2016PASA...33....7J", "2016PASA...33...51L", "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017MNRAS.467.4180S", "2017MNRAS.471.4878S", "2017NatAs...1E..75R", "2017PhRvD..96d3006S", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018MNRAS.475.4104C", "2018MNRAS.477.3694B", "2018MNRAS.479.4017I", "2019ApJ...887..174V", "2019BAAA...61..166D", "2019MNRAS.488.4195D", "2019Natur.566...85W", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ApJ...890...18M", "2020ApJ...898L..53A", "2020ApJ...900...30P", "2020MNRAS.492.3021R", "2020MNRAS.494.2851C", "2021ApJ...917...40K", "2021ApJ...917...60L", "2021MNRAS.503.5046L", "2021MNRAS.506..613S", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023MNRAS.525..428H", "2023OJAp....6E..12R", "2024MNRAS.528.1296C", "2024MNRAS.531.4584S" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...523L...1S", "2001ApJ...546..635O", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004astro.ph..3044O", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006ApJ...652..902S", "2006NewAR..50..665F", "2007ApJ...666..647Y", "2007MNRAS.374.1557J", "2008ApJ...686..801O", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2009ApJ...698..766M", "2009ApJ...701L.133A", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010ApJ...721..615S", "2010MNRAS.402.1249S", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.411.1659L", "2011MNRAS.418..838W", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...755...81M", "2012MNRAS.422.2539I", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2012MNRAS.426.1159S", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2013ApJ...773...83X", "2013MNRAS.432.2909F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.439.1092T", "2014MNRAS.439.3798F", "2014MNRAS.440.1551L" ]
437569
1403.1400
IGR J17488-2338: a newly discovered giant radio galaxy
We present the discovery of a large-scale radio structure associated with IGR J17488-2338, a source recently discovered by INTEGRAL and optically identified as a broad-line AGN at redshift 0.24. At low frequencies, the source properties are those of an intermediate-power FR II radio galaxy with a linear size of 1.4 Mpc. This new active galaxy is therefore a member of a class of objects called giant radio galaxies (GRGs), a rare type of radio galaxy with physical sizes larger than 0.7 Mpc; they represent the largest and most energetic single entities in the Universe and are useful laboratories for many astrophysical studies. Their large-scale structures could be due either to special external conditions or to uncommon internal properties of the source central engine. The AGN at the centre of IGR J17488-2338 has a black hole of 1.3 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> solar masses, a bolometric luminosity of 7 × 10<SUP>46</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and an Eddington ratio of 0.3, suggesting that it is powerful enough to produce the large structure observed in radio. The source is remarkable also for other properties, among which its X-ray absorption, at odds with its type 1 classification, and the presence of a strong iron line, which is a feature not often observed in radio galaxies.
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15.340584
5.767642
2014-03-01
16
2014A&A...565A...2M
[ "radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "giant radio galaxies", "radio", "many astrophysical studies", "physical sizes", "uncommon internal properties", "IGR J17488", "useful laboratories", "special external conditions", "other properties", "an intermediate-power FR II radio galaxy", "solar masses", "a large-scale radio structure", "the large structure", "Universe", "This new active galaxy", "Eddington", "GRGs", "s" ]
[ "gamma rays: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423609", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1400" ]
[ "Molina, M.", "Bassani, L.", "Malizia, A.", "Bird, A. J.", "Bazzano, A.", "Ubertini, P.", "Venturi, T." ]
[ "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1, BJ Southampton, UK", "IAPS/INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "IAPS/INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "IRA/INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.2370M", "2016ApJ...826..135L", "2016AstBu..71..139V", "2016MNRAS.460...19M", "2016MNRAS.461.3153P", "2016MNRAS.461.3165B", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2019ApJ...875...88B", "2019MNRAS.482.3718P", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020IAUGA..30...66B", "2020MNRAS.494..902B", "2020NewAR..9001545M", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2023JPlPh..89e9101P" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1989MNRAS.238..357O", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999MNRAS.309..100I", "2000AJ....119.1111B", "2001A&A...365L.110T", "2001A&A...370..409L", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2003A&A...411L.223G", "2006ApJ...642..113G", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008ApJ...684L..65M", "2010A&A...524A..64C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJS..186....1B", "2010MNRAS.408..422S", "2011AstBu..66..416S", "2012ApJS..199...27S", "2013A&A...556A.120M", "2013AASP....3...42K", "2013ApJS..207...19B" ]
527220
1403.6827
Statistics of Dark Matter Substructure: I. Model and Universal Fitting Functions
We present a new, semi-analytical model describing the evolution of dark matter subhaloes. The model uses merger trees constructed using the method of Parkinson et al. (2008) to describe the masses and redshifts of subhaloes at accretion, which are subsequently evolved using a simple model for the orbit-averaged mass loss rates. The model is extremely fast, treats subhaloes of all orders, accounts for scatter in orbital properties and halo concentrations, and uses a simple recipe to convert subhalo mass to maximum circular velocity. The model accurately reproduces the average subhalo mass and velocity functions in numerical simulations. The inferred subhalo mass loss rates imply that an average dark matter subhalo loses in excess of 80 percent of its infall mass during its first radial orbit within the host halo. We demonstrate that the total mass fraction in subhaloes is tightly correlated with the `dynamical age' of the host halo, defined as the number of halo dynamical times that have elapsed since its formation. Using this relation, we present universal fitting functions for the evolved and unevolved subhalo mass and velocity functions that are valid for any host halo mass, at any redshift, and for any {\Lambda}CDM cosmology.
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11.072631
5.134203
2014-03-01
19
2014arXiv1403.6827J
[ "halo dynamical times", "subhalo mass", "halo concentrations", "maximum circular velocity", "dark matter", "numerical simulations", "universal fitting functions", "The inferred subhalo mass loss rates", "any host halo mass", "redshifts", "the average subhalo mass and velocity functions", "an average dark matter subhalo", "Parkinson et al", "the host halo", "subhaloes", "orbital properties", "the orbit-averaged mass loss rates", "its infall mass", "\\Lambda}CDM", "the evolved and unevolved subhalo mass and velocity functions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6827" ]
[ "Jiang, Fangzhou", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2014MNRAS.445.1820C", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...812....9E", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2015MNRAS.453.3575J", "2015MNRAS.454.1697X", "2015MNRAS.454.3938S", "2015PhRvD..92l3508B", "2015SerAJ.191...17S", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.457.1208H", "2016MNRAS.458..366L", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2023MNRAS.526.4157M" ]
[ "1957ApJ...125..451V", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998MNRAS.299..728T", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...559..716T", "2001ApJ...563....9M", "2002A&A...388..373B", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2002MNRAS.332..915I", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003MNRAS.341..434T", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.350.1397T", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004MNRAS.351..410G", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005MNRAS.364..424W", "2005MNRAS.364..515T", "2005MNRAS.364..535T", "2005MNRAS.364..977P", "2006A&A...445..403K", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2007ApJ...657..262D", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...678....6W", "2008MNRAS.383..546C", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.384.1627P", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.386.2135G", "2008MNRAS.387..689G", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...699.1720K", "2009ApJ...701.2002G", "2009ApJ...705L.223C", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009arXiv0908.0301L", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010MNRAS.408.2201G", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011MNRAS.412...49W", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012JCAP...12..007P", "2012MNRAS.422..185G", "2012MNRAS.423.1200O", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2013AN....334..691R", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2014MNRAS.440..193J" ]
693822
1403.2918
Higgsphobic and fermiophobic Z' as a single dark matter candidate
A spin-1 Z' particle as a single dark matter candidate is investigated by assuming that it does not directly couple to the Higgs boson and standard model fermions and does not mix with the photon and Z boson. The remaining dominant vertices are quartic Z <SUP>'</SUP> Z <SUP>'</SUP> ZZ and Z <SUP>'</SUP> Z <SUP>'</SUP> W <SUP>+</SUP> W <SUP>-</SUP>, which can induce effective couplings through standard-model gauge-boson loops. We discuss constraints from the cosmological thermal relic density, and direct and indirect-detection experiments, and find that a dark Z' can only exist above the W boson mass threshold, and the effective quartic coupling of Z <SUP>'</SUP> Z <SUP>'</SUP> VV is bounded in the region of 10<SUP>-3</SUP>~10<SUP>-2</SUP>.
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8.380244
-1.811694
2014-03-01
10
2014JHEP...05..088C
[ "Z boson", "quartic Z <", "Z", "standard model fermions", "effective couplings", "the W boson mass threshold", "standard-model gauge-boson loops", "a dark Z", "the Higgs boson", "W", "a single dark matter candidate", "A spin-1 Z particle", "the cosmological thermal relic density", "direct and indirect-detection experiments", "constraints", "the photon", "The remaining dominant vertices", "VV", "SUP></SUP> ZZ", "the region" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
2
[ "10.1007/JHEP05(2014)088", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2918" ]
[ "Chen, Nan", "Zhang, Ying", "Wang, Qing", "Cacciapaglia, Giacomo", "Deandrea, Aldo", "Panizzi, Luca" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tsinghua University", "School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University", "Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Center for High Energy Physics, Tsinghua University", "Université de Lyon; , Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, CNRS/IN2P3, UMR5822, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon", "Université de Lyon; , Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, CNRS/IN2P3, UMR5822, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton" ]
[ "2014IJMPA..2950046Z", "2015JCAP...03..018A", "2015PhLB..743..205C", "2015PhRvD..92h3004A", "2016JCAP...08..009G", "2016JHEP...03..006D", "2017JHEP...04..164A", "2017PDU....18...38G", "2018ScPP....5...36B", "2022PhLB..83437406K" ]
[ "1977PhRvL..39..165L", "1981Natur.294..521K", "1984NuPhB.241..638H", "1985PhLB..161..136S", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1993PhRvD..48.3235A", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998APh.....9..137B", "2001NuPhB.619..709B", "2002PhRvL..89u1301C", "2003NuPhB.650..391S", "2006PhRvD..74k5017K", "2007JCAP...10..012D", "2008JHEP...03..047Z", "2008JHEP...06..107W", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2008PhRvD..78k5010R", "2008PhRvL.100d1802L", "2009JHEP...01..028H", "2009JHEP...08..014D", "2009JHEP...11..068S", "2009PhRvD..79e5015G", "2009PhRvD..80i5002P", "2009RvMP...81.1199L", "2010JHEP...03..083C", "2010PhRvD..81e1702K", "2010PhRvD..82c5016H", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011JCAP...02..009B", "2011JHEP...02..100C", "2011JHEP...08..018Z", "2011JHEP...09..128F", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhLB..703..343B", "2011PhRvD..83c5006B", "2011PhRvD..84g5018H", "2012JCAP...05..001C", "2012JCAP...10..042C", "2012JHEP...04..054D", "2012JHEP...07..015F", "2012NuPhB.854..350Z", "2012NuPhB.860..115Y", "2012PhRvD..85c5022G", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013JHEP...01..147A", "2013PhRvD..87a5026B", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2013PhRvD..88g6013K", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...03..014D", "2014JCAP...04..003F", "2014JHEP...03..134A", "2014JHEP...04..063A", "2014PhLB..739..293C", "2014PhRvD..89a6017G", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89e1701F", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A" ]
483876
1403.2129
Fermi Bubbles Inflated by Winds Launched from the Hot Accretion Flow in Sgr A*
A pair of giant gamma-ray Bubbles has been revealed by Fermi-LAT. In this paper we investigate their formation mechanism. Observations have indicated that the activity of the supermassive black hole located at the Galactic center, Sgr A*, was much stronger than at the present time. Specifically, one possibility is that while Sgr A* was also in the hot accretion regime, the accretion rate should be 10<SUP>3</SUP>-10<SUP>4</SUP> times higher during the past ~10<SUP>7</SUP> yr. On the other hand, recent magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of hot accretion flows have unambiguously shown the existence and obtained the properties of strong winds. Based on this knowledge, by performing three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we show in this paper that the Fermi Bubbles could be inflated by winds launched from the "past" hot accretion flow in Sgr A*. In our model, the active phase of Sgr A* is required to last for about 10 million years and it was quenched no more than 0.2 million years ago. The central molecular zone (CMZ) is included and it collimates the wind orientation toward the Galactic poles. Viscosity suppresses the Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and results in the smoothness of the Bubbles edge. The main observational features of the Bubbles can be well explained. Specifically, the ROSAT X-ray features are interpreted by the shocked interstellar medium and the interaction region between the wind and CMZ gas. The thermal pressure and temperature obtained in our model are consistent with recent Suzaku observations.
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7.757503
4.439316
2014-03-01
80
2014ApJ...790..109M
[ "hot accretion flows", "strong winds", "Sgr A", "winds", "SUP>7</SUP", "CMZ gas", "Bubbles", "Galactic", "recent magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations", "recent Suzaku observations", "the hot accretion regime", "years ago", "CMZ", "the past ~10", "the wind orientation", "Observations", "the accretion rate", "the present time", "*", "the \"past\" hot accretion flow" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "Galaxy: nucleus", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2129" ]
[ "Mou, Guobin", "Yuan, Feng", "Bu, Defu", "Sun, Mouyuan", "Su, Meng" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy, and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Einstein Fellow." ]
[ "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...804..101Y", "2015ApJ...804..135C", "2015ApJ...807...77K", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2015ApJ...814...93S", "2015MNRAS.447.3824S", "2015MNRAS.450..277C", "2015MNRAS.453.3827S", "2015PASJ...67...56I", "2015PhRvD..92b3001F", "2016ASSL..440..153Y", "2016ApJ...829....9M", "2016IAUS..312..137M", "2016MNRAS.455.3381S", "2016MNRAS.456.2877M", "2016MNRAS.459..108S", "2016MNRAS.459..746B", "2017ApJ...834..191B", "2017ApJ...839...75N", "2017ApJ...840....7K", "2017ApJ...847...95S", "2017ApJ...850....2Y", "2017ApJS..232...25S", "2017FoPh...47..553E", "2017IAUS..322..189G", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S", "2017MNRAS.467L..41G", "2017MNRAS.468.3051N", "2017MNRAS.469.3322G", "2018ApJ...857..121Y", "2018ApJ...862...70H", "2018ApJ...865...93G", "2018ApJ...869L..20M", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2018Galax...6...29Y", "2018MNRAS.480..223K", "2018PhRvD..97b3515K", "2018PhRvD..98d3009B", "2019A&A...622A.203M", "2019ApJ...871..257P", "2019ApJ...885...16Y", "2019JCAP...12..056A", "2019MNRAS.482.4813S", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...894..117Z", "2020ApJ...898..128A", "2020ApJ...904...46K", "2020MNRAS.492.2553A", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2021ApJ...913...68Z", "2021ApJ...915...85Z", "2021MNRAS.505.4129S", "2021MNRAS.508.4667P", "2021map..book....7R", "2022ApJ...930L..17E", "2022ApJ...935..159K", "2022MNRAS.510.5834O", "2022MNRAS.514.2581M", "2022MNRAS.516.1539O", "2022NatAs...6..584Y", "2022NatAs...6..968A", "2023A&A...676L...3M", "2023ApJ...951...36S", "2023ApJ...954...64S", "2023MNRAS.518.4551F", "2023MNRAS.518.6083T", "2023MNRAS.523..208Y", "2023MNRAS.525.4840Z", "2023MNRAS.526..483Z", "2023NatCo..14..781M", "2023PASJ...75...52G", "2023arXiv231109484T", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...966..222F", "2024MNRAS.527.3418Z", "2024arXiv240410205L", "2024arXiv240520816T" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1972ApJ...175L.127S", "1972NPhS..238..105K", "1975ApJ...200L.107C", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "1999MNRAS.310.1002S", "2000ApJ...534..283M", "2000ApJ...534L.173A", "2000ApJ...540..224S", "2001ApJ...550..297M", "2001ApJ...558..687M", "2001MNRAS.322..461S", "2002ApJ...570..671M", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2002astro.ph..2317W", "2003ApJ...582..133D", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJ...588..331B", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...594..812G", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2004A&A...425L..49R", "2004ApJ...612..724Y", "2004ApJ...613..326M", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2006ApJ...645...83V", "2006ApJS..165..188H", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2006PASJ...58..965T", "2007ApJ...654L..57M", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...707L.114G", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011ApJ...731L..17C", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C", "2011PhRvL.107i1101M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012ApJ...761..129Y", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012ApJ...761..185Y", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.3241N", "2012MNRAS.427.1580X", "2013ASSP...34.....T", "2013ApJ...767..105L", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013ApJ...778...58B", "2013ApJ...779...57K", "2013CQGra..30x4003F", "2013MNRAS.436.2734Y", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2013Sci...341..981W", "2014A&A...565A..65B", "2014A&A...567A..19Y", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...791L..20C" ]
745538
1403.0589
The Herschel Fornax Cluster Survey II: FIR properties of optically selected Fornax cluster galaxies
The Herschel Fornax Cluster Survey is a deep, far-infrared (FIR) survey of the Fornax cluster. The survey is in five Herschel bands (100-500 μm) and covers an area of 16 deg<SUP>2</SUP> centred on NGC 1399. This paper presents photometry, detection rates, dust masses, and temperatures using an optically selected sample from the Fornax Cluster Catalogue. Our results are compared with those previously obtained using data from the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey (HeViCS). In Fornax, we detect 30 of the 237 (13 per cent) optically selected galaxies in at least one Herschel band. The global detection rates are significantly lower than Virgo, reflecting the morphological make up of each cluster - Fornax has a lower fraction of late-type galaxies. For galaxies detected in at least three bands, we fitted a modified blackbody with a β = 2 emissivity. Detected early-type galaxies (E/S0) have a mean dust mass, temperature, and dust-to-stars ratio of log<SUB>10</SUB>(&lt;M<SUB>dust</SUB>&gt;/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 5.82 ± 0.20, &lt;T<SUB>dust</SUB>&gt; = 20.82 ± 1.77 K, and log _{10}(M_dust/M_{stars}) = -3.87 ± 0.28, respectively. Late-type galaxies (Sa to Sd) have a mean dust mass, temperature, and dust-to-stars ratio of log<SUB>10</SUB>(&lt;M<SUB>dust</SUB>&gt;/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 6.54 ± 0.19, &lt;T<SUB>dust</SUB>&gt; = 17.47 ± 0.97 K, and log _{10}(M_dust/M_{stars}) = -2.93 ± 0.09, respectively. The different cluster environments seem to have had little effect on the FIR properties of the galaxies and so we conclude that any environment-dependent evolution has taken place before the cluster was assembled.
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10.476242
7.690213
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.440.1571F
[ "dust masses", "galaxies", "Fornax", "NGC", "temperature", "temperatures", "FIR", "The Herschel Fornax Cluster Survey", "little effect", "E/S0", "a mean dust mass", "stars", "the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey", "Herschel", "the Fornax Cluster Catalogue", "the Fornax cluster", "detection rates", "Detected early-type galaxies", "Late-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Fornax", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: photometry", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu369", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0589" ]
[ "Fuller, C.", "Davies, J. I.", "Auld, R.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Baes, M.", "Bianchi, S.", "Bocchio, M.", "Boselli, A.", "Clemens, M.", "Davis, T. A.", "De Looze, I.", "di Serego Alighieri, S.", "Grossi, M.", "Hughes, T. M.", "Viaene, S.", "Serra, P." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service, F-91191 Paris, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Muenchen, Germany", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "CAAUL, Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, P-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.1286H", "2015MNRAS.448.1494K", "2016MNRAS.458..582F", "2016mks..confE...8S", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019IAUS..344..319G", "2019MNRAS.483.2251Z", "2021MNRAS.502.4723Z", "2022AJ....164...18M", "2022ApJS..263...40M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1988A&A...203L...9C", "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1991MNRAS.248..112W", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1993AAS...183.0303C", "1995ApJ...438..135K", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1998ApJ...493..222M", "1998MNRAS.299L..29E", "2001A&A...376...98S", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002ApJ...567..221P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJS..145..259H", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343..427M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008ApJ...678L.101D", "2009ApJ...690..879S", "2009ApJ...707.1729M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..48D", "2010A&A...518L..49C", "2010A&A...518L..50C", "2010A&A...518L..51S", "2010A&A...518L..52G", "2010A&A...518L..53B", "2010A&A...518L..54D", "2010A&A...518L..63C", "2010A&A...518L..72P", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...530A..44J", "2011A&A...535A..13M", "2011AJ....142..148E", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...542A..32C", "2012A&A...543A.132C", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012A&A...545A..75P", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012ApJ...761..168E", "2012MNRAS.419.3505D", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...552A...8D", "2013A&A...552A..89B", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013MNRAS.428.1880A", "2013MNRAS.429..534D", "2013MNRAS.436.1057D", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...562A.106B", "2015mbhe.confE...4L" ]
573768
1403.7360
Does the energy of type IIP supernovae depend on the stellar mass?
The oxygen density in the central zone of the ejecta of nine type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) at the nebular phase has been determined from the [O I] 6300, 6364 Å doublet lines. In combination with the known estimates for two supernovae, the results of measurements show that the oxygen densities on day 300 are distributed in a narrow range, (2.3 ± 1) × 109 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. This result does not depend on the distance, extinction, and model assumptions. Analysis of the density distribution found leads to the conclusion that the SN IIP explosion energy increases with stellar mass.
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2.902444
4.865455
2014-03-01
10
2014AstL...40..291C
[ "stellar mass", "IIP supernovae", "model assumptions", "6364 Å doublet lines", "SN", "(SNe IIP", "day", "measurements", "extinction", "the nebular phase", "The oxygen density", "the oxygen densities", "a narrow range", "the density distribution", "Analysis", "combination", "the central zone", "the known estimates", "2.3 ±", "2.3 ± 1) ×" ]
[ "supernovae and supernova remnants", "stars-structure and evolution", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1134/S1063773714050016", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7360" ]
[ "Chugai, N. N.", "Utrobin, V. P." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453..287M", "2015PASA...32...18P", "2016ApJ...821...38S", "2016MNRAS.460..742M", "2016PhyU...59..796B", "2017MNRAS.472..491M", "2017suex.book.....B", "2019MNRAS.489..641M", "2020MNRAS.495.3751C", "2023ApJ...952..155Z" ]
[ "1966ApJ...143..626C", "1971SvA....14..652B", "1982ApJS...49..351S", "1984ASSL..112.....A", "1988ATsir1525...15C", "1990A&A...231..134N", "1990AJ.....99.1133P", "1991A&A...251..505M", "1992ApJ...390..602K", "1992SvAL...18..239C", "1994ApJ...428L..17C", "1994ApJ...430..300E", "1995ApJ...454..472L", "1996AJ....111.1286C", "1998ApJ...493..933S", "1998ApJ...497..431K", "1998ApJ...498L.129T", "1999ApJ...522..413F", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2002PASP..114...35L", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003MNRAS.346...97N", "2004MNRAS.352.1213C", "2005AstL...31..792C", "2005MNRAS.364L..33M", "2006ApJ...641.1060L", "2006MNRAS.372.1315S", "2007A&A...461..233U", "2008Sci...320.1195K", "2009A&A...506..829U", "2009MNRAS.394.2266P", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2011ApJ...732..109M", "2012ApJ...757...69U", "2012IAUS..279..357M", "2012MNRAS.424..855K", "2013MNRAS.434.1636T", "2014MNRAS.438..368T" ]
678189
1403.0898
Probing non-standard gravity with the growth index: a background independent analysis
Measurements of the growth index of linear matter density fluctuations γ(z) provide a clue as to whether Einstein's field equations encompass gravity also on large cosmic scales, those where the expansion of the universe accelerates. We show that the information encoded in this function can be satisfactorily parameterized using a small set of coefficients γ<SUB>i</SUB>, in such a way that the true scaling of the growth index is recovered to better than 1% in most dark energy and dark gravity models. We find that the likelihood of current data, given this formalism and the Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) expansion model of Planck, is maximal for γ<SUB>0</SUB> = 0.74<SUP>+0.44</SUP><SUB>-0.41</SUB> and γ<SUB>1</SUB> = 0.01<SUP>+0.46</SUP><SUB>-0.46</SUB>, a measurement compatible with the ΛCDM predictions (γ<SUB>0</SUB> = 0.545, γ<SUB>1</SUB> = -0.007). In addition, data tend to favor models predicting slightly less growth of structures than the Planck ΛCDM scenario. The main aim of the paper is to provide a prescription for routinely calculating, in an analytic way, the amplitude of the growth indices γ<SUB>i</SUB> in relevant cosmological scenarios, and to show that these parameters naturally define a space where predictions of alternative theories of gravity can be compared against growth data in a manner which is independent from the expansion history of the cosmological background. As the standard Ω-plane provides a tool to identify different expansion histories H(t) and their relation to various cosmological models, the γ-plane can thus be used to locate different growth rate histories f(t) and their relation to alternatives model of gravity. As a result, we find that the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati gravity model is rejected with a 95% confidence level. By simulating future data sets, such as those that a Euclid-like mission will provide, we also show how to tell apart ΛCDM predictions from those of more extreme possibilities, such as smooth dark energy models, clustering quintessence or parameterized post-Friedmann cosmological models.
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11.188595
1.51499
2014-03-01
40
2014JCAP...05..042S
[ "various cosmological models", "smooth dark energy models", "parameterized post-Friedmann cosmological models", "alternatives model", "models", "different growth rate histories", "growth data", "relevant cosmological scenarios", "gravity", "γ", "predictions", "most dark energy and dark gravity models", "large cosmic scales", "more extreme possibilities", "linear matter density fluctuations", "alternative theories", "the Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) expansion model", "i</SUB", "the Planck ΛCDM scenario", "current data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/042", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0898" ]
[ "Steigerwald, Heinrich", "Bel, Julien", "Marinoni, Christian" ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT UMR 7332, 13288, Marseille, France", "INAF — Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, Milano, via Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT UMR 7332, 13288, Marseille, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd. Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris, France;" ]
[ "2014JCAP...05..043P", "2014JCAP...08..042P", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2014arXiv1409.3395M", "2015JCAP...02..001T", "2015JCAP...11..029P", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2015MNRAS.449.2151B", "2015MNRAS.452.2930M", "2015PhRvD..91j3503B", "2015PhRvD..92l3501B", "2015PhRvD..92l3513M", "2016ApJ...817...26B", "2016JCAP...09..027S", "2016PhRvD..93h3007B", "2016PhRvD..94l3525B", "2017ApJ...843...65R", "2017CQGra..34v5008P", "2017MNRAS.464.1192M", "2017PhRvD..96f3517B", "2017arXiv170602537R", "2017arXiv171101925Z", "2018A&A...620A..78S", "2018PhRvD..97h3522M", "2019IJMPD..2850086Z", "2019MNRAS.482.1007Y", "2019PDU....25..305L", "2019PhLB..79734796K", "2020ChJPh..68..633B", "2020EPJC...80..212B", "2020JCAP...06..029L", "2020PDU....3000739F", "2020PhR...857....1F", "2021EPJC...81..550C", "2021PhRvD.103j3521K", "2021arXiv210201525S", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022EPJC...82..232A", "2022IJMPD..3150017S", "2023PDU....4001192S" ]
[ "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1994PhRvD..50.4890S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvD..59l3510U", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhRvD..65b3508G", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2002PhRvD..66b3525R", "2002hep.th....9227A", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003astro.ph..3041C", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2005PhLB..631....1N", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006MNRAS.371..719S", "2006PhR...423....1L", "2006PhRvD..74b3512K", "2006PhRvD..74d3513I", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2007PhRvL..98l1301K", "2007arXiv0709.2792S", "2008JCAP...05..018G", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PhLB..660..439P", "2008PhLB..664....1W", "2008PhLB..668..171B", "2008PhRvD..77b3504N", "2008PhRvD..77h3508D", "2008PhRvD..78l3010G", "2009JCAP...02..018C", "2009JCAP...02..034G", "2009JCAP...06..019W", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009NJPh...11k3050P", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..79l3527S", "2010JCAP...04..022D", "2010JCAP...10..026D", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010Natur.468..539M", "2010PhRvD..81j4020F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...03..047S", "2011JCAP...10..010B", "2011MNRAS.413.2906D", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...02..030C", "2012MNRAS.419..985D", "2012MNRAS.420..447T", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.423.3761B", "2012MNRAS.424.1392M", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012arXiv1210.2365B", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...02..032G", "2013JCAP...08..010B", "2013JCAP...08..025G", "2013MNRAS.430..924C", "2013PhRvD..87b4015B", "2013PhRvD..87l3529B", "2013PhRvD..88j3010N", "2013PhRvD..88l4035M", "2014A&A...563A..37B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...05..043P", "2014JCAP...08..042P", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014PhRvD..89j3530H" ]
481738
1403.2586
Remote sensing of clouds and aerosols with cosmic rays
Remote sensing of atmosphere is conventionally done via a study of extinction/scattering of light from natural (Sun, Moon) or artificial (laser) sources. Cherenkov emission from extensive air showers generated by cosmic rays provides one more natural light source distributed throughout the atmosphere. We show that Cherenkov light carries information on three-dimensional distribution of clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere and on the size distribution and scattering phase function of cloud/aerosol particles. Therefore, it could be used for the atmospheric sounding. The new atmospheric sounding method could be implemented via an adjustment of technique of imaging Cherenkov telescopes. The atmospheric sounding data collected in this way could be used both for atmospheric science and for the improvement of the quality of astronomical gamma-ray observations.
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7.223004
0.559826
2014-03-01
0
2014APh....57....1N
[ "atmosphere", "scattering phase function", "Cherenkov light", "cosmic rays", "one more natural light source", "Cherenkov telescopes", "light", "cloud/aerosol particles", "atmospheric science", "extensive air showers", "Cherenkov emission", "Moon", "aerosols", "astronomical gamma-ray observations", "the atmosphere", "clouds", "Cherenkov", "the size distribution", "information", "extinction/scattering" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.005", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2586" ]
[ "Neronov, Andrii", "Malyshev, Denys", "Dmytriiev, Anton" ]
[ "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department, Geneva University, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, Versoix 1290, Switzerland", "ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, Astronomy Department, Geneva University, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, Versoix 1290, Switzerland", "Physics Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Glushkova Av. 2, 03022 Kiev, Ukraine" ]
null
[ "1982JPhG....8.1475H", "1992ITGRS..30....2K", "1999JAtS...56..127B", "2000RvGeo..38..513H", "2002ThApC..73..133B", "2003Sci...301...61K", "2005JCli...18..237S", "2006APh....24..421N", "2007JAtS...64.3742S", "2009JAtOT..26.2310W", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B" ]
484688
1403.7195
The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Orbit of the Young Exoplanet β Pictoris b
We present new astrometry for the young (12-21 Myr) exoplanet β Pictoris b taken with the Gemini/NICI and Magellan/MagAO instruments between 2009 and 2012. The high dynamic range of our observations allows us to measure the relative position of β Pic b with respect to its primary star with greater accuracy than previous observations. Based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis, we find the planet has an orbital semi-major axis of 9.1<SUP>+5.3</SUP><SUB>-0.5</SUB> AU and orbital eccentricity &lt;0.15 at 68% confidence (with 95% confidence intervals of 8.2-48 AU and 0.00-0.82 for semi-major axis and eccentricity, respectively, due to a long narrow degenerate tail between the two). We find that the planet has reached its maximum projected elongation, enabling higher precision determination of the orbital parameters than previously possible, and that the planet's projected separation is currently decreasing. With unsaturated data of the entire β Pic system (primary star, planet, and disk) obtained thanks to NICI's semi-transparent focal plane mask, we are able to tightly constrain the relative orientation of the circumstellar components. We find the orbital plane of the planet lies between the inner and outer disks: the position angle (P.A.) of nodes for the planet's orbit (211.8 ± 0.°3) is 7.4σ greater than the P.A. of the spine of the outer disk and 3.2σ less than the warped inner disk P.A., indicating the disk is not collisionally relaxed. Finally, for the first time we are able to dynamically constrain the mass of the primary star β Pic to 1.76<SUP>+0.18</SUP><SUB>-0.17</SUB> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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8.234223
13.086057
2014-03-01
40
2014ApJ...794..158N
[ "semi-major axis", "primary star", "disk", "planet", "orbital eccentricity", "previous observations", "β Pic b", "P.A.", "the warped inner disk P.A.", "greater accuracy", "NICIs semi-transparent focal plane mask", "an orbital semi-major axis", "higher precision determination", "β Pictoris b", "NICI", "AU", "eccentricity", "the outer disk", "a long narrow degenerate tail", "its primary star" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planet-disk interactions", "planets and satellites: detection", "stars: individual: β Pic", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/158", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7195" ]
[ "Nielsen, Eric L.", "Liu, Michael C.", "Wahhaj, Zahed", "Biller, Beth A.", "Hayward, Thomas L.", "Males, Jared R.", "Close, Laird M.", "Morzinski, Katie M.", "Skemer, Andrew J.", "Kuchner, Marc J.", "Rodigas, Timothy J.", "Hinz, Philip M.", "Chun, Mark", "Ftaclas, Christ", "Toomey, Douglas W." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, c/o AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; NASA Sagan Fellow.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institute of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Mauna Kea Infrared, LLC, 21 Pookela Street, Hilo, HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9148E..1OB", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ApJ...800..126K", "2015ApJ...800..136A", "2015ApJ...811...18M", "2015ApJ...814L...3D", "2015ApJ...815...61N", "2015ApJ...815..108M", "2015MNRAS.450.4446B", "2016A&A...587A..55V", "2016A&A...588A..60L", "2016A&A...593A..74S", "2016A&A...595A..31G", "2016AJ....152...97W", "2016AJ....152..175N", "2016ApJ...822L..29R", "2016IAUS..314..220N", "2016MNRAS.461..929K", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016SPIE.9909E..01M", "2017A&A...607A..45S", "2017AJ....153..182C", "2017AJ....153..229B", "2018NatAs...2..883S", "2018arXiv181208860P", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157...71P", "2019AJ....158...13N", "2019ApJ...871L...4D", "2020A&A...633A.110G", "2020AJ....159...71N", "2020AJ....160..243V", "2020JATIS...6a5002T", "2020SPIE11447E..4ZB", "2020arXiv201209098D", "2021AJ....161..179B", "2022AJ....163...52S", "2022ApJS..262...21F", "2023AJ....166...48D", "2023MNRAS.523.3526S" ]
[ "1984Sci...226.1421S", "1995A&A...299..557L", "1997A&A...320L..29C", "1997MNRAS.292..896M", "1999ApJ...520L.123B", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2001A&A...370..447A", "2001ApJ...562L..87Z", "2003ApJ...584L..27W", "2003ApJ...584L..33W", "2004A&A...426..601D", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...627.1001T", "2006A&A...456.1045B", "2006AJ....131.3109G", "2006ApJ...642..505F", "2006MNRAS.372L..14Q", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2008ApJ...689..436L", "2009A&A...493L..21L", "2010ApJ...720L..82B", "2010ApJ...721.1725D", "2010SPIE.7736E..1KL", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011ApJ...729..139W", "2011ApJ...736L..33C", "2011ApJ...743L..17D", "2011MNRAS.418.1822W", "2012A&A...542A..18L", "2012A&A...542A..40L", "2012A&A...542A..41C", "2012ApJ...749..180C", "2012ApJ...750...53N", "2013A&A...551L..14B", "2013A&A...555A.107B", "2013A&A...559L..12A", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...776....4N", "2013ApJ...777..144N", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...779...80W", "2014ApJ...780...65R", "2014ApJ...786...32M", "2014MNRAS.438L..11B", "2014Natur.509...63S", "2014PNAS..11112661M" ]
526370
1403.5229
Redshift and redshift-drift in $\Lambda = 0$ quasi-spherical Szekeres cosmological models and the effect of averaging
Since the advent of the accelerated expanding homogeneous universe model, some other explanations for the supernova Ia dimming have been explored, among which there are inhomogeneous models constructed with exact $\Lambda = 0$ solutions of Einstein's equations. They have been used either as one patch or to build Swiss-cheese models. The most studied ones have been the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models. However, these models being spatially spherical, they are not well designed to reproduce the large scale structures which exhibit clusters, filaments and non spherical voids. This is the reason why Szekeres models, which are devoid of any symmetry, have recently come into play. In this paper, we give the equations and an algorithm to compute the redshift-drift for the most general quasi-spherical Szekeres (QSS) models with no dark energy. We apply it to a QSS model recently proposed by Bolejko and Sussman (BSQSS model) who averaged their model to reproduce the density distribution of the Alexander and collaborators' LTB model which is able to fit a large set of cosmological data without dark energy. They concluded that their model represents a significant improvement over the observed cosmic structure description by spherical LTB models. We show here that this QSS model is ruled out by a negative cosmological redshift, i.e. a blueshift, which is not observed in the Universe. We also compute a positive redshift and the redshift-drift for the Alexander et al.'s model and compare this redshift-drift to that of the $\Lambda$CDM model. We conclude that the process of averaging an unphysical QSS model can lead to obtain a physical model able to reproduce our observed local Universe with no dark energy need and that the redshift-drift can discriminate between this model and the $\Lambda$CDM model. For completeness, we also compute the blueshift-drift of the BSQSS model.
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11.194542
1.527693
2014-03-01
10
2014arXiv1403.5229M
[ "spherical LTB models", "models", "inhomogeneous models", "homogeneous universe model", "dark energy", "collaborators LTB model", "an unphysical QSS model", "Swiss-cheese models", "a QSS model", "this QSS model", "non spherical voids", "a physical model", "(BSQSS model", "the BSQSS model", "their model", "these models", "this model", "the Alexander et al.s model", "cosmological data", "no dark energy need" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5229" ]
[ "Mishra, Priti", "Célérier, Marie-Noëlle" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l3536P", "2015PhRvD..92b3532K", "2016JCAP...01..009K", "2017CQGra..34n5006H", "2017PhRvD..95l4016G", "2020PhRvD.101b3511B", "2021OJAp....4E...9F", "2021PhRvD.103b3537H", "2022CQGra..39a5011G", "2024arXiv240406242K" ]
[ "1933ASSB...53...51L", "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1962ApJ...136..319S", "1962ApJ...136..334M", "1968JETPL...8..414R", "1968ZhPmR...8..669R", "1969JETP...29.1027R", "1975CMaPh..41...55S", "1976CMaPh..51..191B", "1996CQGra..13.2537H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001GReGr..33..375R", "2006PhRvD..73b3520F", "2006igrc.book.....P", "2007MmSAI..78..712D", "2008MNRAS.386.1192L", "2010PhRvD..81d3522Q", "2010PhRvD..82j3510B", "2011CQGra..28p4002B", "2011PhLB..697..265B", "2011PhRvD..83d3527Y", "2012A&A...543A..71C", "2012JPhCS.363a2056Y", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..86h3520M", "2013PhRvL.111y1302I", "2014PhLB..728...15B" ]
746131
1403.2409
Satellite abundances around bright isolated galaxies - II. Radial distribution and environmental effects
We use the Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS/DR8) galaxy sample to study the radial distribution of satellite galaxies around isolated primaries, comparing to semi-analytic models of galaxy formation based on the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations. SDSS satellites behave differently around high- and low-mass primaries: those orbiting objects with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> are mostly red and are less concentrated towards their host than the inferred dark matter halo, an effect that is very pronounced for the few blue satellites. On the other hand, less massive primaries have steeper satellite profiles that agree quite well with the expected dark matter distribution and are dominated by blue satellites, even in the inner regions where strong environmental effects are expected. In fact, such effects appear to be strong only for primaries with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This behaviour is not reproduced by current semi-analytic simulations, where satellite profiles always parallel those of the dark matter and satellite populations are predominantly red for primaries of all masses. The disagreement with SDSS suggests that environmental effects are too efficient in the models. Modifying the treatment of environmental and star formation processes can substantially increase the fraction of blue satellites, but their radial distribution remains significantly shallower than observed. It seems that most satellites of low-mass primaries can continue to form stars even after orbiting within their joint halo for 5 Gyr or more.
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10.885924
6.039719
2014-03-01
79
2014MNRAS.442.1363W
[ "blue satellites", "satellite profiles", "satellite galaxies", "most satellites", "SDSS satellites", "isolated primaries", "strong environmental effects", "primaries", "environmental effects", "current semi-analytic simulations", "semi-analytic models", "galaxy formation", "the few blue satellites", "such effects", "the expected dark matter distribution", "Millennium", "the dark matter and satellite populations", "low-mass primaries", "gt", "the inferred dark matter halo" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu988", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2409" ]
[ "Wang, Wenting", "Sales, Laura V.", "Henriques, Bruno M. B.", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Max Planck Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Max-Panck-Institute Partner Group, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max Planck Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max Planck Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany", "Max Planck Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany" ]
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483088
1403.3063
Major Cluster Mergers and the Location of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy
Using a large N-body cosmological simulation combined with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, merging, and tidal destruction, we study the formation and evolution of the galaxy and cluster population in a comoving volume (100 Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP> in a ΛCDM universe. At z = 0, our computational volume contains 1788 clusters with mass M <SUB>cl</SUB> &gt; 1.1 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, including 18 massive clusters with M <SUB>cl</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. It also contains 1, 088, 797 galaxies with mass M <SUB>gal</SUB> &gt;= 2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and luminosity L &gt; 9.5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. For each cluster, we identified the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG). We then computed two separate statistics: the fraction f <SUB>BNC</SUB> of clusters in which the BCG is not the closest galaxy to the center of the cluster in projection, and the ratio Δv/σ, where Δv is the difference in radial velocity between the BCG and the whole cluster and σ is the radial velocity dispersion of the cluster. We found that f <SUB>BNC</SUB> increases from 0.05 for low-mass clusters (M <SUB>cl</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) to 0.5 for high-mass clusters (M <SUB>cl</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) with very little dependence on cluster redshift. Most of this result turns out to be a projection effect and when we consider three-dimensional distances instead of projected distances, f <SUB>BNC</SUB> increases only to 0.2 at high-cluster mass. The values of Δv/σ vary from 0 to 1.8, with median values in the range 0.03-0.15 when considering all clusters, and 0.12-0.31 when considering only massive clusters. These results are consistent with previous observational studies and indicate that the central galaxy paradigm, which states that the BCG should be at rest at the center of the cluster, is usually valid, but exceptions are too common to be ignored. We built merger trees for the 18 most massive clusters in the simulation. Analysis of these trees reveal that 16 of these clusters have experienced 1 or several major or semi-major mergers in the past. These mergers leave each cluster in a non-equilibrium state, but eventually the cluster settles into an equilibrium configuration, unless it is disturbed by another major or semi-major merger. We found evidence that these mergers are responsible for the off-center positions and peculiar velocities of some BCGs. Our results thus support the merging-group scenario, in which some clusters form by the merging of smaller groups in which the galaxies have already formed, including the galaxy destined to become the BCG. Finally, we argue that f <SUB>BNC</SUB> is not a very robust statistics, as it is very sensitive to projection and selection effects, but that Δv/σ is more robust. Still, both statistics exhibit a signature of major mergers between clusters of galaxies.
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12.418479
5.537112
2014-03-01
41
2014ApJ...786...79M
[ "clusters", "cluster redshift", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "major mergers", "high-cluster mass", "high-mass clusters", "low-mass clusters", "BCG", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "18 massive clusters", "only massive clusters", "the whole cluster", "radial velocity", "mass M <SUB", "peculiar velocities", "1788 clusters", "all clusters", "each cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: general", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3063" ]
[ "Martel, Hugo", "Robichaud, Fidèle", "Barai, Paramita" ]
[ "Département de physique, Génie Physique et Optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada;", "Département de physique, Génie Physique et Optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..31W", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2015ApJ...805..101H", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2015ApJ...808...47M", "2015Sci...347.1462H", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2017AJ....153...89O", "2017MNRAS.469.1414K", "2017PhRvD..96l3529C", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018MNRAS.476.4848D", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2019MNRAS.482.5093P", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.488L..90S", "2020ApJ...902...17S", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.492.2405B", "2021ApJ...918...72F", "2021ApJ...923..101K", "2021MNRAS.500..310D", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2021MNRAS.507.4016D", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.511.2897C", "2022MNRAS.515.3674M", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2023arXiv231018250G", "2024A&A...683A..59C", "2024A&A...684A.102V", "2024EPJWC.29300021G", "2024IAUS..381...94G", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A" ]
[ "1975ApJ...202L.113O", "1978ApJ...224..320H", "1983ApJ...274..491B", "1984ApJ...276...26M", "1985ApJ...289...18M", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1992AJ....104..495M", "1992ApJ...386..420M", "1993AJ....106.1273Z", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1995ApJ...445..559K", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554.1216C", "2001MNRAS.325.1288S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2003Ap&SS.285....9E", "2003ApJ...583..606K", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003ApJ...590..654Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005ApJ...629..158D", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2006MNRAS.368..651P", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007AJ....133.2630C", "2007ARep...51..435T", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2007ggnu.conf..379A", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009JApA...30....1B", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2011A&A...531A.169P", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.410..548M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012ApJ...757...48M", "2012MNRAS.427..533K", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.430.3359L", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2014MNRAS.440..762O" ]
653142
1403.3580
Analysis of the <SUP>40</SUP>K contamination in NaI(Tl) crystals from different providers in the frame of the ANAIS project
NaI(Tl) large crystals are applied in the search for galactic dark matter particles through their elastic scattering off the target nuclei in the detector by measuring the scintillation signal produced. However, energies deposited in the form of nuclear recoils are small, which added to the low efficiency to convert that energy into scintillation, makes that events at or very near the energy threshold, attributed either to radioactive backgrounds or to spurious noise (nonbulk NaI(Tl) scintillation events), can compromise the sensitivity goals of such an experiment. DAMA/LIBRA experiment, using 250 kg NaI(Tl) target, reported first evidence of the presence of an annual modulation in the detection rate compatible with that expected for a dark matter signal just in the region below 6 keVee (electron equivalent energy). In the frame of the ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI Scintillators) dark matter search project a large and long effort has been carried out in order to understand the origin of events at very low energy in large sodium iodide detectors and develop convenient filters to reject those nonattributable to scintillation in the bulk NaI(Tl) crystal. <SUP>40</SUP>K is probably the most relevant radioactive contaminant in the bulk for NaI(Tl) detectors because of its important contribution to the background at very low energy. ANAIS goal is to achieve levels at or below 20 ppb natural potassium. In this paper we will report on our effort to determine the <SUP>40</SUP>K contamination in several NaI(Tl) crystals, by measuring in coincidence between two (or more) of them. Results obtained for the <SUP>40</SUP>K content of crystals from different providers will be compared and prospects of the ANAIS dark matter search experiment will be briefly reviewed.
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7.302722
-2.760785
2014-03-01
21
2014IJMPA..2943010C
[ "electron equivalent energy", "energies", "scintillation events", "dark matter search project", "nonbulk NaI(Tl", "large sodium iodide detectors", "large crystals", "NaI(Tl", "radioactive backgrounds", "events", "scintillation", "crystals", "detectors", "the ANAIS dark matter search experiment", "very low energy", "spurious noise", "convenient filters", "a dark matter signal", "the energy threshold", "nuclear recoils" ]
[ "Sodium iodide", "scintillation", "potassium", "dark matter search", "annual modulation", "29.40.Mc", "29.40.Wk", "95.35.+d", "Scintillation detectors", "Solid-state detectors", "Dark matter", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
7
[ "10.1142/S0217751X14430106", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3580" ]
[ "Cuesta, C.", "Amaré, J.", "Cebrián, S.", "García, E.", "Ginestra, C.", "Martínez, M.", "Oliván, M. A.", "Ortigoza, Y.", "Ortiz de Solórzano, A.", "Pobes, C.", "Puimedón, J.", "Sarsa, M. L.", "Villar, J. A.", "Villar, P." ]
[ "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain", "Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe s.n., 22880 Canfranc Estación, Huesca, Spain" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3150C", "2014IJMPA..2902003B", "2014IJMPA..2943011B", "2015AIPC.1672d0002L", "2015AIPC.1672j0001A", "2015APh....62..249K", "2015JCAP...02..046A", "2015arXiv150807213A", "2016EPJC...76..429A", "2016JPhCS.718d2052A", "2016NPPP..273..295L", "2016NPPP..273.2366A", "2016arXiv160101184A", "2017APh....93...86O", "2017arXiv171003837A", "2018IJMPA..3343007D", "2019EPJC...79..412A", "2019MS&E..678a2084H", "2020JPhCS1342a2056A", "2021JPhCS2156a2175A", "2022Univ....8...75A" ]
[ "1988NCimA.100..525M", "1999APh....11..287G", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2005PhLB..616...17U", "2012APh....35..749C", "2012APh....37...60C", "2013OptMa..36..316C", "2013PhLB..720..399P" ]
746917
1403.1585
The evolution of the star-forming sequence in hierarchical galaxy formation models
It has been argued that the specific star formation rates of star-forming galaxies inferred from observational data decline more rapidly below z = 2 than is predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models. We present a detailed analysis of this problem by comparing predictions from the GALFORM semi-analytic model with an extensive compilation of data on the average star formation rates of star-forming galaxies. We also use this data to infer the form of the stellar mass assembly histories of star-forming galaxies. Our analysis reveals that the currently available data favour a scenario where the stellar mass assembly histories of star-forming galaxies rise at early times and then fall towards the present day. In contrast, our model predicts stellar mass assembly histories that are almost flat below z = 2 for star-forming galaxies, such that the predicted star formation rates can be offset with respect to the observational data by factors of up to 2-3. This disagreement can be explained by the level of coevolution between stellar and halo mass assembly that exists in contemporary galaxy formation models. In turn, this arises because the standard implementations of star formation and supernova feedback used in the models result in the efficiencies of these process remaining approximately constant over the lifetime of a given star-forming galaxy. We demonstrate how a modification to the time-scale for gas ejected by feedback to be reincorporated into galaxy haloes can help to reconcile the model predictions with the data.
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11.950542
6.658822
2014-03-01
58
2014MNRAS.444.2637M
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "contemporary galaxy formation models", "star formation", "galaxy haloes", "stellar mass assembly histories", "observational data", "star-forming galaxies", "data", "the predicted star formation rates", "the average star formation rates", "the specific star formation rates", "a given star-forming galaxy", "the stellar mass assembly histories", "early times", "supernova feedback", "the GALFORM semi-analytic model", "stellar and halo mass assembly", "z", "the observational data", "feedback" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1639", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1585" ]
[ "Mitchell, Peter D.", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Cole, Shaun", "Baugh, Carlton M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015ApJ...798..115L", "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015MNRAS.446.3253C", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.448.1271L", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2016ApJ...817...76M", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.457.1385W", "2016MNRAS.457.2790T", "2016MNRAS.458.4321K", "2016MNRAS.459...44T", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017A&A...597A.123F", "2017A&A...599A.134S", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...849...45C", "2017MNRAS.466.1275B", "2017MNRAS.467.1231C", "2017MNRAS.469..968X", "2018A&A...619A..27B", "2018ApJ...853...69C", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.474.4024G", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475.2936K", "2018MNRAS.480.1197A", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019MNRAS.482.4454W", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.3446H", "2019MNRAS.485.5715T", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.494.3971M", "2020MNRAS.497.4495M", "2022A&A...661A..99M", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022MNRAS.511.2948M", "2022MNRAS.514.2031C", "2023MNRAS.519.1899C", "2023MNRAS.522.4691N", "2023MNRAS.524.4976C", "2024MNRAS.531.3839G", "2024arXiv240300912A", "2024arXiv240505313H" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.358L...1F", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...690..937D", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...716L.103L", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401.1521M", "2010MNRAS.404.1100F", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.405.2279O", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...734...48L", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.2845M", "2011MNRAS.414.1927S", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.2187S", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2013A&A...552A..44L", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...762L..15P", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.429.1922C", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432.2488C", "2013MNRAS.434..209B", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2013MNRAS.436.1787L", "2013MNRAS.436.2929H", "2014ApJ...781...34G", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014MNRAS.437.1268H", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.437L..56G", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.442.1794O", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L" ]
480937
1403.1066
Star Formation Rates in Nearby Markarian Galaxies
The star formation rates for the 230 nearest Markarian galaxies with radial velocities V<SUB>LG</SUB> &lt; 3500 km/s have been determined from their far ultraviolet fluxes obtained with the GALEX satellite. We briefly discuss the observed relationship between the star formation rate and other integral parameters of these galaxies: stellar mass, hydrogen mass, morphological type, and activity index. On the average, the Markarian galaxies have reserves of gas that are a factor of two smaller than those of galaxies in the field of the same stellar mass and type. Despite their elevated activity, the specific rate of star formation in the Markarian galaxies, SFR/M*, does not exceed a limit of ~ dex(-9.4) [yr<SUP>-1</SUP>].
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12.343175
7.220099
2014-03-01
2
2014Ap.....57....1K
[ "activity index", "morphological type", "stellar mass", "galaxies", "type", "hydrogen mass", "star formation", "dex(-9.4", "other integral parameters", "GALEX", "radial velocities", "Markarian", "The star formation rates", "the star formation rate", "the GALEX satellite", "their far ultraviolet fluxes", "the Markarian galaxies", "the same stellar mass", "*", "gas" ]
[ "galaxies", "Markarian galaxies", "star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10511-014-9310-4", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1066" ]
[ "Karachentseva, V. E.", "Melnyk, O. V.", "Karachentsev, I. D." ]
[ "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko Kiev National University, Kiev, Ukraine; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Geophysique, Universite de Liege, Liege, Belgium", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2015Ap.....58..453K", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M" ]
[ "1963CoBAO..34....3M", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1997ApJ...487L..37I", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2007ApJ...671L.113L", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2010AJ....140.1241K", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2011ApJ...735...22W", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011AstBu..66....1K", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2013A&A...553A..90G", "2013A&A...558A..18F", "2013AJ....146...46K", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2013MNRAS.431..167R", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013MNRAS.434..209B", "2013arXiv1305.1630K", "2014MNRAS.437.1930P" ]
483610
1403.6470
Evidence of Very Low Metallicity and High Ionization State in a Strongly Lensed, Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy at z= 3.417
We investigate the gas-phase metallicity and Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction of a strongly gravitationally lensed, extreme emission-line galaxy at z = 3.417, J1000+0221S, recently discovered by the CANDELS team. We derive ionization- and metallicity-sensitive emission-line ratios from H+K band Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)/LUCI medium resolution spectroscopy. J1000+0221S shows high ionization conditions, as evidenced by its enhanced [O III]/[O II] and [O III]/Hβ ratios. Strong-line methods based on the available line ratios suggest that J1000+0221S is an extremely metal-poor galaxy, with a metallicity of 12+log (O/H) &lt; 7.44 (Z &lt; 0.05 Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>), placing it among the most metal-poor star-forming galaxies at z gsim 3 discovered so far. In combination with its low stellar mass (2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and high star formation rate (5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>), the metallicity of J1000+0221S is consistent with the extrapolation of the mass-metallicity relation traced by Lyman-break galaxies at z gsim 3 to low masses, but it is 0.55 dex lower than predicted by the fundamental metallicity relation at z lsim 2.5. These observations suggest a rapidly growing galaxy, possibly fed by massive accretion of pristine gas. Additionally, deep LBT/LBC photometry in the UGR bands are used to derive a limit to the LyC escape fraction, thus allowing us to explore for the first time the regime of sub-L* galaxies at z &gt; 3. We find a 1σ upper limit to the escape fraction of 23%, which adds a new observational constraint to recent theoretical models predicting that sub-L* galaxies at high-z have high escape fractions and thus are the responsible for the reionization of the universe. <P />Based on Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) observations.
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13.275694
6.773911
2014-03-01
33
2014ApJ...788L...4A
[ "sub-L* galaxies", "high escape fractions", "high star formation rate", "z gsim", "H+K band Large Binocular Telescope", "high ionization conditions", "+0221S", "Large Binocular Telescope", "z lsim", "pristine gas", "low masses", "fraction", "recent theoretical models", "Lyman-break galaxies", "0221S", "Lyman", "J1000", "lt", "Z", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6470" ]
[ "Amorín, R.", "Grazian, A.", "Castellano, M.", "Pentericci, L.", "Fontana, A.", "Sommariva, V.", "van der Wel, A.", "Maseda, M.", "Merlin, E." ]
[ "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy; ASTRODEEP fellow.;", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014A&A...572A..65C", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...578A.105A", "2015ApJ...799...36R", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015PASJ...67...80H", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2015sf2a.conf...77D", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016A&A...585A..51D", "2016A&A...588A..23A", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2017A&A...602A..18G", "2017A&A...603A..93M", "2017MNRAS.467.1287P", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017NatAs...1E..52A", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018MNRAS.478..791N", "2019ApJ...874...22S", "2019ApJ...875..152B", "2019MNRAS.486.3290M", "2020A&A...641A..30V", "2020ApJ...904...59A", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2021MNRAS.508.4443M", "2021arXiv210603912V", "2022ApJ...924...14P", "2022MNRAS.511.2515F", "2023MNRAS.520.3576F", "2024arXiv240302388J" ]
[ "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003ApJ...596..797F", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2009ApJ...705L.113P", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...715L.128A", "2010ApJ...719.1168E", "2010ApJ...725.1011V", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...736...41B", "2011ApJ...742..111V", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2012A&A...547A..51G", "2012ApJ...749..185A", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...758L..17B", "2012MNRAS.424L..54V", "2012MNRAS.427.1953C", "2013A&A...549A..25P", "2013A&A...551A..93G", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013ApJ...777L..17V", "2013ApJ...778L..22M", "2013ApJ...779...65M", "2013MNRAS.429L..94P", "2013MNRAS.430.2891D", "2013MNRAS.431.2826F", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014A&A...563A.142B", "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014ApJ...780..100L", "2014ApJ...780..122L", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014ApJ...784...58S", "2014ApJ...790..144B", "2014MNRAS.440.3309D", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015A&A...578A.105A" ]
12359417
1403.6745
Instabilities in the Envelopes and Winds of Very Massive Stars
The high luminosity of Very Massive Stars (VMS) means that radiative forces play an important, dynamical role both in the structure and stability of their stellar envelope, and in driving strong stellar-wind mass loss. Focusing on the interplay of radiative flux and opacity, with emphasis on key distinctions between continuum vs. line opacity, this chapter reviews instabilities in the envelopes and winds of VMS. Specifically, we discuss how: (1) the iron opacity bump can induce an extensive inflation of the stellar envelope; (2) the density dependence of mean opacity leads to strange mode instabilities in the outer envelope; (3) desaturation of line-opacity by acceleration of near-surface layers initiates and sustains a line-driven stellar wind outflow; (4) an associated line-deshadowing instability leads to extensive small-scale structure in the outer regions of such line-driven winds; (5) a star with super-Eddington luminosity can develop extensive atmospheric structure from photon bubble instabilities, or from stagnation of flow that exceeds the "photon tiring" limit; (6) the associated porosity leads to a reduction in opacity that can regulate the extreme mass loss of such continuum-driven winds. Two overall themes are the potential links of such instabilities to Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stars, and the potential role of radiation forces in establishing the upper mass limit of VMS.
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8.962739
10.814147
2014-03-01
48
2015ASSL..412..113O
[ "such instabilities", "photon bubble instabilities", "winds", "extensive atmospheric structure", "strange mode instabilities", "such line-driven winds", "mean opacity", "instabilities", "opacity", "such continuum-driven winds", "radiative forces", "strong stellar-wind mass loss", "super-Eddington luminosity", "radiation forces", "a line-driven stellar wind outflow", "VMS", "continuum vs. line opacity", "line-opacity", "Luminous Blue Variable", "extensive small-scale structure" ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-09596-7_5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6745" ]
[ "Owocki, Stanley P." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Delaware" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...77B", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014arXiv1403.7241G", "2015ApJ...813...74J", "2015IAUS..307...25P", "2015MNRAS.449.4304D", "2015PhDT.......326K", "2015wrs..conf..133V", "2016A&A...590A..12G", "2016A&A...593A..14G", "2016JKAS...49..233P", "2016MNRAS.456..525G", "2016MNRAS.458.1999P", "2017A&A...597A..71S", "2017ASPC..508..151V", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017MNRAS.471.4256V", "2017RSPTA.37560269V", "2017hsn..book..567H", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...614A..86G", "2018A&A...615A.119V", "2018A&A...619A..54V", "2018ApJ...864..111C", "2018MNRAS.476.1853F", "2018Natur.561..498J", "2019A&A...626A.126A", "2019ApJ...881...87G", "2019MNRAS.483.4893K", "2020ApJ...902...67S", "2020Galax...8...20W", "2020MNRAS.495..249Z", "2021A&A...647A..99G", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021MNRAS.504.2051V", "2021MNRAS.506.4473S", "2022A&A...667A.113P", "2022ApJ...933..102W", "2022ApJ...936..114M", "2022IAUS..366..144K", "2022MNRAS.516.3193K", "2023A&A...671A.134A", "2023A&A...676A.109B", "2023ApJ...944...62F", "2023Galax..11..105J", "2023MNRAS.523.5876K", "2024A&A...684A.177D", "2024arXiv240616517V" ]
[ "1926ics..book.....E", "1960mes..book.....S", "1970ApJ...159..879L", "1973ApJ...181..429J", "1975ApJ...195..157C", "1976pmas.conf...19S", "1977LNP....71..267S", "1979ApJ...231..514M", "1979ApJ...232..409H", "1980ApJ...242.1183A", "1982ApJ...259..282A", "1984ApJ...284..337O", "1984ApJ...284..351L", "1985ApJ...289..634Q", "1985ApJ...299..265O", "1986A&A...164...86P", "1986ApJ...311..701F", "1986JMP....27.2526L", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1990ApJ...349..274R", "1991ASIC..341..235O", "1991lktp.book.....P", "1992ApJ...388..561A", "1993MNRAS.263..375G", "1993PhST...47..133G", "1994ApJ...428..186V", "1994MNRAS.271...66G", "1995A&A...299..523F", "1995ApJ...454..410G", "1996ApJ...462..894O", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997A&A...322..878F", "1997MNRAS.284..821P", "1998ApJ...494L.193S", "1998MNRAS.297..929G", "1999A&A...344..199B", "1999A&A...350..970K", "1999ApJ...510..355O", "1999PhR...311..163S", "2000ApJ...532L.137S", "2001ApJ...549.1093S", "2002A&A...381.1015R", "2002A&A...389..162N", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2002MNRAS.337.1252S", "2003A&A...406L...1D", "2003ApJ...586..432S", "2003ApJ...596..509B", "2004ApJ...600.1004O", "2004ApJ...616..525O", "2005A&A...437..657D", "2005ASPC..332...22G", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2005Natur.434..192F", "2006A&A...450..219P", "2006ApJ...637.1025F", "2006ApJ...645L..45S", "2006ApJ...648..565O", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2009MNRAS.394..595V", "2010MNRAS.405.2391C", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2011A&A...528A..64S", "2012A&A...538A..40G", "2012IAUS..279....9C", "2012MNRAS.420.1553S", "2013pss4.book..735O", "2013sse..book.....K", "2014MNRAS.438.3557K" ]
12311653
1403.1299
Radiogenic and muon-induced backgrounds in the LUX dark matter detector
The Large Underground Xenon (LUX) dark matter experiment aims to detect rare low-energy interactions from Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). The radiogenic backgrounds in the LUX detector have been measured and compared with Monte Carlo simulation. Measurements of LUX high-energy data have provided direct constraints on all background sources contributing to the background model. The expected background rate from the background model for the 85.3 day WIMP search run is (2.6 ±0.2<SUB>stat</SUB> ±0.4<SUB>sys</SUB>) ×10<SUP>-3</SUP> events keV<SUB>ee</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> kg<SUP>-1</SUP>day<SUP>-1</SUP> in a 118 kg fiducial volume. The observed background rate is (3.6 ±0.4<SUB>stat</SUB>) ×10<SUP>-3</SUP> events keV<SUB>ee</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> kg<SUP>-1</SUP>day<SUP>-1</SUP> , consistent with model projections. The expectation for the radiogenic background in a subsequent one-year run is presented.
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7.391708
-2.51978
2014-03-01
80
2015APh....62...33A
[ "SUB", "model projections", "Weakly Interacting Massive Particles", "Monte Carlo simulation", "WIMPs", "direct constraints", "Monte Carlo", "kg", "WIMP", "the background model", "rare low-energy interactions", "the 85.3 day WIMP search run", "The expected background rate", "The observed background rate", "LUX high-energy data", "LUX", "all background sources", "The radiogenic backgrounds", "the radiogenic background", "85.3 day" ]
[ "LUX", "Dark matter", "Radioactive background", "Material screening", "Simulation", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.07.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1299" ]
[ "Akerib, D. S.", "Araújo, H. M.", "Bai, X.", "Bailey, A. J.", "Balajthy, J.", "Bernard, E.", "Bernstein, A.", "Bradley, A.", "Byram, D.", "Cahn, S. B.", "Carmona-Benitez, M. C.", "Chan, C.", "Chapman, J. J.", "Chiller, A. A.", "Chiller, C.", "Coffey, T.", "Currie, A.", "de Viveiros, L.", "Dobi, A.", "Dobson, J.", "Druszkiewicz, E.", "Edwards, B.", "Faham, C. H.", "Fiorucci, S.", "Flores, C.", "Gaitskell, R. J.", "Gehman, V. M.", "Ghag, C.", "Gibson, K. R.", "Gilchriese, M. G. D.", "Hall, C.", "Hertel, S. A.", "Horn, M.", "Huang, D. Q.", "Ihm, M.", "Jacobsen, R. G.", "Kazkaz, K.", "Knoche, R.", "Larsen, N. A.", "Lee, C.", "Lindote, A.", "Lopes, M. I.", "Malling, D. C.", "Mannino, R.", "McKinsey, D. N.", "Mei, D. -M.", "Mock, J.", "Moongweluwan, M.", "Morad, J.", "Murphy, A. St. J.", "Nehrkorn, C.", "Nelson, H.", "Neves, F.", "Ott, R. A.", "Pangilinan, M.", "Parker, P. D.", "Pease, E. K.", "Pech, K.", "Phelps, P.", "Reichhart, L.", "Shutt, T.", "Silva, C.", "Solovov, V. N.", "Sorensen, P.", "O'Sullivan, K.", "Sumner, T. J.", "Szydagis, M.", "Taylor, D.", "Tennyson, B.", "Tiedt, D. R.", "Tripathi, M.", "Uvarov, S.", "Verbus, J. R.", "Walsh, N.", "Webb, R.", "White, J. T.", "Witherell, M. S.", "Wolfs, F. L. H.", "Woods, M.", "Zhang, C." ]
[ "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Imperial College London, High Energy Physics, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 East St Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701, USA", "Imperial College London, High Energy Physics, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "University of Maryland, Dept. of Physics, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "University of South Dakota, Dept. of Physics, 414E Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; University of California Santa Barbara, Dept. of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "University of South Dakota, Dept. of Physics, 414E Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA", "University of South Dakota, Dept. of Physics, 414E Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Imperial College London, High Energy Physics, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "University of Maryland, Dept. of Physics, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK", "University of Rochester, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Maryland, Dept. of Physics, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of California Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "University of Maryland, Dept. of Physics, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Texas A &amp; M University, Dept. of Physics, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "University of South Dakota, Dept. of Physics, 414E Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of Rochester, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK", "University of California Santa Barbara, Dept. of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA, USA", "University of California Santa Barbara, Dept. of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA, USA", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Case Western Reserve University, Dept. of Physics, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "LIP-Coimbra, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave., Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Imperial College London, High Energy Physics, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "South Dakota Science and Technology Authority, Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, SD 57754, USA", "Yale University, Dept. of Physics, 217 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 East St Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Texas A &amp; M University, Dept. of Physics, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Texas A &amp; M University, Dept. of Physics, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "University of California Santa Barbara, Dept. of Physics, Santa Barbara, CA, USA", "University of Rochester, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "University of California Davis, Dept. of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "University of South Dakota, Dept. of Physics, 414E Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA" ]
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[ "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "2001ADNDT..78..183G", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2004APh....22..313W", "2004ITNS...51.3427G", "2005NIMPA.548..418C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006PhRvD..73e3004M", "2007NIMPA.579...50B", "2008NIMPA.586..286B", "2008PhRvL.100b1303A", "2009NIMPA.606..651M", "2009PhRvD..80e2010L", "2010APh....33..316C", "2010NIMPA.620..594D", "2011NIMPA.665....1D", "2011arXiv1112.1376A", "2012NIMPA.675...63A", "2013APh....45...34A", "2013NIMPA.703....1A", "2013NIMPA.704..111A", "2013NIMPA.709...29A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A" ]
437571
1403.1250
The supernova remnant W44: Confirmations and challenges for cosmic-ray acceleration
The middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) W44 has recently attracted attention because of its relevance regarding the origin of Galactic cosmic-rays. For the first time for a SNR, the gamma-ray missions AGILE and Fermi have established the spectral continuum below 200 MeV, which can be attributed to a neutral pion emission. Confirming the hadronic origin of the gamma-ray emission near 100 MeV is then of the greatest importance. Our paper is focused on a global re-assessment of all available data and models of particle acceleration in W44 with the goal of determining the hadronic and leptonic contributions to the overall spectrum on a firm ground. We also present new gamma-ray and CO NANTEN2 data on W44 and compare them to recently published AGILE and Fermi data. Our analysis strengthens previous studies and observations of the W44 complex environment and provides new information for more detailed modeling. In particular, we determine that the average gas density of the regions emitting 100 MeV-10 GeV gamma-rays is relatively high (n ~ 250-300 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>). The hadronic interpretation of the gamma-ray spectrum of W44 is viable and supported by strong evidence. It implies a relatively large value for the average magnetic field (B ≥ 10<SUP>2</SUP> μG) in the SNR surroundings,which is a sign of field amplification by shock-driven turbulence. Our new analysis establishes that the spectral index of the proton energy distribution function is p<SUB>1</SUB> = 2.2 ± 0.1 at low energies and p<SUB>2</SUB> = 3.2 ± 0.1 at high energies. We critically discuss hadronic versus leptonic-only models of emission taking radio and gamma-ray data into account simultaneously. We find that the leptonic models are disfavored by the combination of radio and gamma-ray data. Having determined the hadronic nature of the gamma-ray emission on firm ground, a number of theoretical challenges remain to be addressed.
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4.361755
4.431672
2014-03-01
52
2014A&A...565A..74C
[ "high energies", "low energies", "emission", "W44", "firm ground", "theoretical challenges", "strong evidence", "the proton energy distribution function", "field amplification", "radio and gamma-ray data", "particle acceleration", "Fermi", "AGILE and Fermi data", "Galactic cosmic-rays", "the gamma-ray emission", "new information", "AGILE", "a neutral pion emission", "new gamma-ray and CO NANTEN2 data", "models" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "astroparticle physics", "shock waves", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "ISM: supernova remnants", "gamma rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322685", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1250" ]
[ "Cardillo, M.", "Tavani, M.", "Giuliani, A.", "Yoshiike, S.", "Sano, H.", "Fukuda, T.", "Fukui, Y.", "Castelletti, G.", "Dubner, G." ]
[ "INAF/IAPS, 00133, Roma, Italy ; Dip. di Fisica, Univ. Tor Vergata, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF/IAPS, 00133, Roma, Italy; Dip. di Fisica, Univ. Tor Vergata, 00133, Roma, Italy; CIFS-Torino, 10133, Torino, Italy", "CIFS-Torino, 10133, Torino, Italy; INAF/IASF-Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), CC.67, Suc.28, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), CC.67, Suc.28, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A.107D", "2014IJMPD..2330013A", "2014NuPhS.256...65C", "2015A&A...576A..81S", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...806...71L", "2015BAAA...57..225S", "2015EPJWC..9003001C", "2015JCAP...03..038C", "2016A&A...595A..58C", "2016ApJ...821...43Z", "2016ApJ...826..189M", "2016PhRvD..94f3004I", "2016RAA....16..152Z", "2017IAUS..331..190L", "2017IAUS..331..194P", "2017MNRAS.464.4107G", "2017MNRAS.470.1329E", "2018ApJ...855...82B", "2018MNRAS.475.5268B", "2018NPPP..297..165S", "2019A&A...622A..57C", "2019A&A...627A..13B", "2019ApJ...874...98Z", "2019ApJ...876...24Z", "2019ApJ...881L..42C", "2019Galax...7...49C", "2019IJMPD..2830022G", "2019MNRAS.482.3857L", "2019PASJ...71...78M", "2019RLSFN..30S.245C", "2019arXiv190808781E", "2020ApJ...892...69B", "2020ApJ...896L..23P", "2020MNRAS.492.4246H", "2021A&A...655A...7H", "2021ApJ...922..264X", "2021ExA....51.1225D", "2022A&A...661A.128D", "2022JHEAp..35....1V", "2022JHEAp..35..139D", "2022MNRAS.510.4952L", "2022PASJ...74.1143K", "2023AppSc..13.6433C", "2023PASJ...75..208S", "2023arXiv230614359S", "2023pcsf.conf..121C", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N", "2024RAA....24e5017L", "2024RAA....24f5019S", "2024Univ...10..153V", "2024Univ...10..203G" ]
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595817
1403.2190
The Hantzsche-Wendt manifold in cosmic topology
The Hantzsche-Wendt space is one of the 17 multiply connected spaces of the three-dimensional Euclidean space ${{\mathbb{E}}^{3}}$ E 3 . It is a compact and orientable manifold which can serve as a model for a spatial finite universe. Since it possesses much fewer matched back-to-back circle pairs on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky than the other compact flat spaces, it can escape the detection by a search for matched circle pairs. The suppression of temperature correlations $C(\vartheta )$ C ( θ ) on large angular scales on the CMB sky is studied. It is shown that the large-scale correlations are of the same order as for the three-torus topology but express a much larger variability. The Hantzsche-Wendt manifold provides a topological possibility with reduced large-angle correlations that can hide from searches for matched back-to-back circle pairs.
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12.47508
0.684897
2014-03-01
10
2014CQGra..31p5009A
[ "matched circle pairs", "large angular scales", "CMB", "the other compact flat spaces", "back", "searches", "temperature correlations", "the cosmic microwave background", "reduced large-angle correlations", "the CMB sky", "Euclidean", "a spatial finite universe", "the large-scale correlations", "(CMB) sky", "matched back-to-back circle pairs", "{\\mathbb{E}}^{3}}$ E", "the 17 multiply connected spaces", "The Hantzsche-Wendt space", "a much larger variability", "the three-dimensional Euclidean space" ]
[ "cosmology", "cosmic microwave background", "topology", "large scale structure", "98.80.-k", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/31/16/165009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2190" ]
[ "Aurich, R.", "Lustig, S." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany" ]
[ "2015IJMPA..3050189K", "2016A&A...594A..18P", "2017arXiv170501178K", "2021CQGra..38v5005A", "2022CQGra..39p5007G", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2023CQGra..40i4001K", "2024JCAP...03..036E", "2024PhRvL.132q1501A", "2024Univ...10..190A" ]
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1995PhR...254..135L", "1995astro.ph..8126H", "1996ApJ...464L..25H", "1998CQGra..15.2657C", "1998CQGra..15.2671B", "1998PhRvD..58j3516L", "1999ASIC..541..117L", "1999MNRAS.303..797S", "2000CQGra..17.3951R", "2000MNRAS.312..712R", "2002PhR...365..251L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhRvD..67d3003I", "2004A&A...423..821R", "2004PhRvD..69j3518R", "2004PhRvL..92t1302C", "2004astro.ph..2324R", "2006MNRAS.369..240A", "2006MNRAS.373..139T", "2007PhRvD..75h4034K", "2008CQGra..25v5017A", "2008arXiv0802.2236L", "2009MNRAS.399..295C", "2010PhRvD..81j3516M", "2011A&A...529A.121F", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011MNRAS.412.2104B", "2011PhRvD..84h3507M", "2012PhRvD..86h3526V", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...08..009A", "2013JCAP...10..045R", "2013MNRAS.433.2517A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..26P", "2015MNRAS.451.2978C", "2015PhRvD..92d3003F" ]
12404269
1403.7898
A note on the puzzling spindown behavior of the Galactic center magnetar SGR J1745-2900
SGR J1745-2900 is a magnetar near the Galactic center. X-ray observations of this source found a decreasing X-ray luminosity accompanied by an enhanced spindown rate. This negative correlation between X-ray luminosity and spindown rate is hard to understand. The wind braking model of magnetars is employed to explain this puzzling spindown behavior. During the release of magnetic energy of magnetars, a system of particles may be generated. Some of these particles remain trapped in the magnetosphere and may contribute to the X-ray luminosity. The rest of the particles can flow out and take away the rotational energy of the central neutron star. A smaller polar cap angle will cause the decrease of X-ray luminosity and enhanced spindown rate of SGR J1745-2900. This magnetar is shortly expected to have a maximum spindown rate.
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5.338708
4.091697
2014-03-01
9
2015RAA....15.1467T
[ "X-ray luminosity", "enhanced spindown rate", "spindown rate", "X-ray observations", "SGR J1745", "a decreasing X-ray luminosity", "the X-ray luminosity", "an enhanced spindown rate", "a maximum spindown rate", "magnetars", "SGR", "this puzzling spindown behavior", "magnetic energy", "particles", "the central neutron star", "the Galactic center", "SGR J1745-2900", "A smaller polar cap angle", "the rotational energy", "This magnetar" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/15/9/003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7898" ]
[ "Tong, Hao" ]
[ "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China" ]
[ "2014arXiv1406.6458T", "2015AN....336..835T", "2015AcASn..56S..73T", "2015ApJ...808...18L", "2016MNRAS.457.3922O", "2016RAA....16...83L", "2016RAA....16..143T", "2016SCPMA..59a5752T", "2017arXiv170509767T" ]
[ "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1999ApJ...525L.125H", "2000ApJ...543..340T", "2001ApJ...561L..85X", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2003ApJ...588L..93K", "2007ApJ...654..470W", "2007ApJ...657..967B", "2008ApJ...680.1398T", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2010RAA....10..553T", "2011ASSP...21..247R", "2011ASSP...21..299B", "2011arXiv1111.0514W", "2012ApJ...757...39Y", "2013ATel.5124....1K", "2013ApJ...762...13B", "2013ApJ...768..144T", "2013ApJ...770L..23M", "2013ApJ...775L..34R", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013Natur.497..591A", "2013RAA....13.1207T", "2013uean.book..359K", "2014AN....335..757T", "2014ApJ...784...37D", "2014ApJ...784...86T", "2014ApJ...786...62S", "2014ApJ...786...84K", "2014ApJ...788...16L", "2015ApJ...806..266L" ]
800089
1403.1536
X-ray line signal from 7 keV axino dark matter decay
Recently a weak X-ray emission around E<SUB>γ</SUB>≃3.5 keV was detected in the Andromeda galaxy and various galaxy clusters including the Perseus galaxy cluster but its source has been unidentified. Axino, the superpartner of axion, with a mass 2E<SUB>γ</SUB> is suggested as a possible origin of the line with R-parity violating decay into photon and neutrino. Moreover, most of parameter space is consistent with recent observation by the BICEP2 experiment.
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8.999964
-2.086724
2014-03-01
82
2014PhLB..733..217P
[ "various galaxy clusters", "galaxy cluster", "neutrino", "photon", "Perseus", "R-parity violating decay", "recent observation", "Andromeda", "the Andromeda galaxy", "BICEP2", "keV", "parameter space", "the BICEP2 experiment", "a weak X-ray emission", "E<SUB>γ</SUB>≃3.5 keV", "a possible origin", "axion", "a mass 2E", "its source", "the Perseus" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1536" ]
[ "Park, Jong-Chul", "Kong, Kyoungchul", "Park, Seong Chan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014MPLA...2940007S", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015MNRAS.453..849B", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhLB..750..552K", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2017ApJ...836..217C", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...10..005R", "2017PhLB..765..127B", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvD..99a5003C", "2019arXiv190105658C", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020EPJST.229.3221C", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020JCAP...07..020S", "2020arXiv200207821K", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2020arXiv200701501R", "2021APh...12502506G", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2022JCAP...05..004A", "2023IJMPA..3850190R" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1984NuPhB.231..419H", "1987PhR...150....1K", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhRvD..60g5002C", "1999PhRvL..82.4180C", "2000PhLB..486..263H", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2005JHEP...01..009C", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2009NJPh...11j5003C", "2010ARNPS..60..405J", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011JCAP...06..013I", "2012JCAP...10..047A", "2013MNRAS.428..882M", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014MNRAS.441L...6S", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.4594V", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
812382
1403.1193
Primordial magnetic helicity from stochastic electric currents
We study the possibility that primordial magnetic fields generated in the transition between inflation and reheating posses magnetic helicity, H<SUB>M</SUB>. The fields are induced by stochastic currents of scalar charged particles created during the mentioned transition. We estimate the rms value of the induced magnetic helicity by computing different four-point scalar quantum electrodynamics Feynman diagrams. For any considered volume, the magnetic flux across its boundaries is in principle not null, which means that the magnetic helicity in those regions is gauge dependent. We use the prescription given by Berger and Field and interpret our result as the difference between two magnetic configurations that coincide in the exterior volume. In this case, the magnetic helicity gives only the number of magnetic links inside the considered volume. We calculate a concrete value of H<SUB>M</SUB> for large scales and analyze the distribution of magnetic defects as a function of the scale. Those defects correspond to regular as well as random fields in the considered volume. We find that the fractal dimension of the distribution of topological defects is D=1/2. We also study if the regular fields induced on large scales are helical, finding that they are and that the associated number of magnetic defects is independent of the scale. In this case, the fractal dimension is D=0. We finally estimate the intensity of fields induced at the horizon scale of reheating and evolve them until the decoupling of matter and radiation under the hypothesis of the inverse cascade of magnetic helicity. The resulting intensity is high enough and the coherence length long enough to have an impact on the subsequent process of structure formation.
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12.036351
-0.793186
2014-03-01
7
2014PhRvD..89h3012C
[ "magnetic helicity", "magnetic defects", "magnetic links", "large scales", "the induced magnetic helicity", "the magnetic helicity", "topological defects", "the magnetic flux", "two magnetic configurations", "structure formation", "scalar charged particles", "random fields", "posses", "fields", "different four-point scalar quantum electrodynamics Feynman diagrams", "any considered volume", "the considered volume", "the horizon scale", "radiation", "matter" ]
[ "52.30.Cv", "95.30.Qd", "98.80.-k", "98.80.Cq", "Magnetohydrodynamics", "Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas", "Cosmology", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083012", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1193" ]
[ "Calzetta, Esteban", "Kandus, Alejandra" ]
[ "Departamento de Física and IFIBA, FCEyN—UBA, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "LATO—DCET—UESC—Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna km 16 s/n, CEP 45662-900, Ilhéus-Bahia, Brazil" ]
[ "2015JCAP...03..045C", "2015JCAP...05..054F", "2016JETPL.104..140S", "2017JCAP...12..002K", "2017PhRvD..95g6022A", "2018PhRvD..97b3517M", "2022JCAP...01..028M" ]
[ "1970MNRAS.147..279H", "1975JFM....68..769F", "1976JFM....77..321P", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1983mfa..book.....Z", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1992PhRvD..45.2802C", "1993PhRvD..47.3184C", "1997PhRvD..56.6146C", "1998PhRvD..57.7139C", "1999PhRvD..59f3008S", "2000PhLB..472..287K", "2000PhRvD..62j3512G", "2001PhR...348..163G", "2001PhRvL..87y1302V", "2002AN....323...99B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002PhRvD..65f3522G", "2002PhRvL..89z5007B", "2002RvMP...74..775W", "2003matu.book.....B", "2004IJMPD..13..391G", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2007PhRvL..98y1302C", "2008ApJ...676...70K", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2008Natur.455..638W", "2008PhRvL.101q1302C", "2008nqft.book.....C", "2009IJMPD..18.1395C", "2009MNRAS.399..601B", "2010ApJ...722L..39A", "2010JCAP...08..007C", "2010MNRAS.406L..70T", "2010Sci...328...73N", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2011PhRvD..83l3530C", "2012PhLB..711..327G", "2012SSRv..166....1R", "2012SSRv..166...37W", "2013ApJ...778...21M", "2013PhRvD..87h3007K", "2013PhRvD..87l3001S", "2014EPJC...74.2690C", "2014JCAP...02..036L" ]
482807
1403.1470
Intensity Enhancement of O VI Ultraviolet Emission Lines in Solar Spectra due to Opacity
Opacity is a property of many plasmas. It is normally expected that if an emission line in a plasma becomes optically thick, then its intensity ratio to that of another transition that remains optically thin should decrease. However, radiative transfer calculations undertaken both by ourselves and others predict that under certain conditions the intensity ratio of an optically thick to an optically thin line can show an increase over the optically thin value, indicating an enhancement in the former. These conditions include the geometry of the emitting plasma and its orientation to the observer. A similar effect can take place between lines of differing optical depths. While previous observational studies have focused on stellar point sources, here we investigate the spatially resolved solar atmosphere using measurements of the I(1032 Å)/I(1038 Å) intensity ratio of O VI in several regions obtained with the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation instrument on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory satellite. We find several I(1032 Å)/I(1038 Å) ratios observed on the disk to be significantly larger than the optically thin value of 2.0, providing the first detection (to our knowledge) of intensity enhancement in the ratio arising from opacity effects in the solar atmosphere. The agreement between observation and theory is excellent and confirms that the O VI emission originates from a slab-like geometry in the solar atmosphere, rather than from cylindrical structures.
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11.563137
13.503696
2014-03-01
8
2014ApJ...784L..39K
[ "intensity enhancement", "cylindrical structures", "Å)/I(1038 Å", "Emitted Radiation instrument", "differing optical depths", "several I(1032 Å)/I(1038 Å) ratios", "many plasmas", "Heliospheric Observatory", "opacity effects", "Solar", "the intensity ratio", "the I(1032 Å)/I(1038 Å) intensity ratio", "lines", "several regions", "stellar point sources", "certain conditions", "Opacity", "measurements", "board", "the solar atmosphere" ]
[ "opacity", "radiative transfer", "Sun: transition region", "Sun: UV radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L39", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1470" ]
[ "Keenan, F. P.", "Doyle, J. G.", "Madjarska, M. S.", "Rose, S. J.", "Bowler, L. A.", "Britton, J.", "McCrink, L.", "Mathioudakis, M." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, UK", "Physics Department, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "Physics Department, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK; Current address: Computational Biology, Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.", "Physics Department, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UK", "Centre for Statistical Science and Operational Research, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...93H", "2015A&A...584A...6G", "2016PhPl...23e6307B", "2016SpecL..49..602H", "2019HEDP...30...45P", "2020ApJ...894..128T", "2020PhPl...27k2714P", "2021PhRvL.126h5001P" ]
[ "1982ApJ...256..263K", "1995SoPh..162..189W", "1998ApJ...507..991D", "1999ApJ...516..482B", "2000ApJ...540..563W", "2001ApJ...553..421K", "2001ApJ...563..434B", "2001JQSRT..71..689S", "2004ApJ...613L.181K", "2004PhyS...70..222A", "2005ApJ...629.1091K", "2008A&A...483..887R", "2008ApJ...674.1167N", "2008ApJS..175..229A", "2009ApJ...691.1540B", "2009ApJ...691L.119S", "2011A&A...531A.154G", "2011A&A...534A..71K" ]
813541
1403.4852
Relic neutrinos, thermal axions, and cosmology in early 2014
We present up-to-date cosmological bounds on the sum of active neutrino masses as well as on extended cosmological scenarios with additional thermal relics, as thermal axions or sterile neutrino species. Our analyses consider all the current available cosmological data in the beginning of year 2014, including the very recent and most precise baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. In the minimal three-active-neutrino scenario, we find ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB>&lt;0.22 eV at 95% C.L. from the combination of cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation, and Hubble Space Telescope measurements of the Hubble constant. A nonzero value for the sum of the three active neutrino masses of ∼0.3 eV is significantly favored at more than three standard deviations when adding the constraints on σ<SUB>8</SUB> and Ω<SUB>m</SUB> from the Planck cluster catalog on galaxy number counts. This preference for nonzero thermal relic masses disappears almost completely in both the thermal axion and massive sterile neutrino schemes. Extra light species contribute to the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom, parametrized via N<SUB>eff</SUB>. We found that when the recent detection of B mode polarization from the BICEP2 experiment is considered, an analysis of the combined CMB data in the framework of LCDM +r models gives Neff=3.90±0.42, suggesting the presence of an extra relativistic relic at more than 95% C.L. from CMB-only data.
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7.02481
-1.360292
2014-03-01
116
2014PhRvD..90d3507G
[ "Hubble Space Telescope measurements", "galaxy number counts", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "Hubble Space Telescope", "sterile neutrino species", "active neutrino masses", "massive sterile neutrino schemes", "additional thermal relics", "relativistic degrees", "SUB", "thermal axions", "nonzero thermal relic masses", "cosmic microwave background", "CMB", "Hubble", "extended cosmological scenarios", "Extra light species", "C.L.", "the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "B mode polarization" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "95.85.Sz", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "Cosmology", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043507", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4852" ]
[ "Giusarma, Elena", "Di Valentino, Eleonora", "Lattanzi, Massimiliano", "Melchiorri, Alessandro", "Mena, Olga" ]
[ "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Science della Terra, Università di Ferrara and INFN, sezione di Ferrara, Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico-Edficio C Via Saragat, 1, I-44122 Ferrara Italy", "Physics Department and INFN, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Ple Aldo Moro 2, 00185 Rome, Italy", "IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, 46071 Valencia, Spain" ]
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746266
1403.4255
The highest frequency detection of a radio relic: 16 GHz AMI observations of the `Sausage' cluster.
We observed the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager at 16 GHz and present the first high radio-frequency detection of diffuse, non-thermal cluster emission. This cluster hosts a variety of bright, extended, steep-spectrum synchrotron-emitting radio sources, associated with the intracluster medium, called radio relics. Most notably, the northern, Mpc-wide, narrow relic provides strong evidence for diffusive shock acceleration in clusters. We detect a puzzling, flat-spectrum, diffuse extension of the southern relic, which is not visible in the lower radio-frequency maps. The northern radio relic is unequivocally detected and measures an integrated flux of 1.2 ± 0.3 mJy. While the low-frequency (&lt;2 GHz) spectrum of the northern relic is well represented by a power law, it clearly steepens towards 16 GHz. This result is inconsistent with diffusive shock acceleration predictions of ageing plasma behind a uniform shock front. The steepening could be caused by an inhomogeneous medium with temperature/density gradients or by lower acceleration efficiencies of high energy electrons. Further modelling is necessary to explain the observed spectrum.
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14.461491
4.748972
2014-03-01
33
2014MNRAS.441L..41S
[ "radio relics", "diffusive shock acceleration predictions", "diffusive shock acceleration", "lower acceleration efficiencies", "high energy electrons", "clusters", "The northern radio relic", "GHz", "diffuse, non-thermal cluster emission", "ageing plasma", "strong evidence", "the first high radio-frequency detection", "the northern relic", "a uniform shock front", "the lower radio-frequency maps", "the southern relic", "bright, extended, steep-spectrum synchrotron-emitting radio sources", "first", "the observed spectrum", "measures" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu045", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4255" ]
[ "Stroe, A.", "Rumsey, C.", "Harwood, J. J.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Rottgering, H. J. A.", "Saunders, R. D. E.", "Sobral, D.", "Perrott, Y. C.", "Schammel, M. P." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA - SAO), 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; I.N.A.F. - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 - Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1213S", "2015A&A...575A..45T", "2015A&A...582A..20B", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015ApJ...812...49H", "2015MNRAS.447.2497E", "2015MNRAS.450..630S", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2015MNRAS.452.2731S", "2015MNRAS.453.3483D", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016Ap&SS.361..255M", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016Galax...4...73B", "2016JKAS...49..145K", "2016MNRAS.455.2402S", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D", "2017ApJ...841...46M", "2017JKAS...50...93K", "2017MNRAS.470.4638R", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2018Ap&SS.363..133S", "2018MNRAS.473.1157P", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019MNRAS.489..446P", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2021A&A...647A..94S", "2022MNRAS.509.3086P", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2024A&A...685A..68D" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1997ApJS..109..307R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2003ApJ...585..128K", "2004SPIE.5489..817N", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008ApJ...689L.133B", "2008MNRAS.391.1545Z", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009MNRAS.400..984D", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011MNRAS.415.2708A", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2014IJMPD..2330007B" ]
697477
1403.4241
WFIRST Ultra-Precise Astrometry I: Kuiper Belt Objects
I show that the WFIRST microlensing survey will enable detection and precision orbit determination of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) down to H_=28.2 over an effective area of about 17 sq.deg. Typical fractional period errors will be about 1.5% x 10^(0.4(H-28.2)) with similar errors in other parameters for roughly 5000 KBOs. Binary companions to detected KBOs can be detected to even fainter limits, H_vega=29, corresponding to $R\sim 30.5$ and effective diameters D~7 km. For KBOs H~23, binary companions can be found with separations down to 10 mas. This will provide an unprecedented probe of orbital resonance and KBO mass measurements. More than a thousand stellar occultations by KBOs can be combined to determine the mean size as a function of KBO magnitude down to H~25. Current ground-based microlensing surveys can make a significant start on finding and characterizing KBOs using existing and soon-to-be-acquired data.
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7.726035
16.258226
2014-03-01
8
2014JKAS...47..279G
[ "KBO mass measurements", "KBOs", "effective diameters", "Kuiper Belt Objects", "H~25", "similar errors", "other parameters", "KBO", "Typical fractional period errors", "KBOs H~23", "Binary companions", "binary companions", "orbital resonance", "H_vega=29", "10^(0.4(H-28.2", "detection and precision orbit determination", "an effective area", "Current ground-based microlensing surveys", "separations", "the mean size" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2014.47.6.279", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4241" ]
[ "Gould, Andrew" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140W 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808..170B", "2015JKAS...48...93G", "2016JKAS...49...93Z", "2018JATIS...4c4003H", "2019BAAS...51c.211G", "2023AJ....166..100G", "2023AJ....166..145G", "2024arXiv240614531G" ]
[ "1930PA.....38..187.", "1996ApJ...470..201G", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003astro.ph.10577G", "2004AJ....128.1364B", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2008ssbn.book...91D", "2008ssbn.book..345N", "2011AJ....142...98S", "2013ApJ...767...42G", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2013arXiv1305.5425S", "2014ApJ...782....1S", "2014ApJ...794...52H" ]
745971
1403.4288
On characterizing non-locality and anisotropy for the magnetorotational instability
The extent to which angular momentum transport in accretion discs is primarily local or non-local and what determines this is an important avenue of study for understanding accretion engines. Taking a step along this path, we analyse simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) by calculating energy and stress power spectra in stratified isothermal shearing box simulations in several new ways. We divide our boxes in two regions, disc and corona where the disc is the MRI unstable region and corona is the magnetically dominated region. We calculate the fractional power in different quantities, including magnetic energy and Maxwell stresses and find that they are dominated by contributions from the lowest wave numbers. This is even more dramatic for the corona than the disc, suggesting that transport in the corona region is dominated by larger structures than the disc. By calculating averaged power spectra in one direction of k space at a time, we also show that the MRI turbulence is strongly anisotropic on large scales when analysed by this method, but isotropic on small scales. Although the shearing box itself is meant to represent a local section of an accretion disc, the fact that the stress and energy are dominated by the largest scales highlights that the locality is not captured within the box. This helps to quantify the intuitive importance of global simulations for addressing the question of locality of transport, for which similar analyses can be performed.
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11.059539
13.637585
2014-03-01
17
2014MNRAS.441.1855N
[ "accretion discs", "large scales", "small scales", "disc", "accretion engines", "larger structures", "stratified isothermal shearing box simulations", "several new ways", "magnetic energy", "MRI", "global simulations", "energy", "locality", "the largest scales highlights", "angular momentum transport", "transport", "similar analyses", "corona", "simulations", "an accretion disc" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "instabilities", "MHD", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu706", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4288" ]
[ "Nauman, Farrukh", "Blackman, Eric G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..103M", "2014arXiv1405.3991H", "2015ApJ...802..139M", "2015JPlPh..81e3905B", "2015MNRAS.446.2102N", "2016MNRAS.459.1422E", "2016MNRAS.460..478L", "2016MNRAS.462..818B", "2017ApJ...840....6R", "2017ApJ...845...70G", "2017MNRAS.467.3620Z", "2017arXiv171011195K", "2018ApJ...866..134G", "2019A&A...629A..89N", "2020ApJ...891..172G", "2020arXiv201109633E", "2024MNRAS.530.2232H" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1995ApJ...440..742H", "1996ApJ...463..656S", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "2000ApJ...534..398M", "2005JCoPh.205..509G", "2008A&A...481...21R", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2009AnRFM..41..283S", "2009ApJ...691L..49S", "2009ApJ...694.1010G", "2009ApJ...704L.113B", "2010A&A...514L...5F", "2010ApJ...713...52D", "2010ApJS..189..142S", "2010MNRAS.408..752P", "2011A&A...528A..17L", "2011ApJ...738...84H", "2011MNRAS.416..361B", "2011ppcd.book..283K", "2012ApJ...744..144F", "2012ApJ...749..189S", "2012MNRAS.422.2685S", "2012PhyS...86e8202B", "2013A&A...550A..61L", "2013A&A...552A..71F", "2013ApJ...767...30B", "2013LRR....16....1A", "2013MNRAS.435.2281P", "2014MNRAS.438.2513P" ]
872556
1403.1652
Variable-delay polarization modulators for cryogenic millimeter-wave applications
We describe the design, construction, and initial validation of the variable-delay polarization modulator (VPM) designed for the PIPER cosmic microwave background polarimeter. The VPM modulates between linear and circular polarization by introducing a variable phase delay between orthogonal linear polarizations. Each VPM has a diameter of 39 cm and is engineered to operate in a cryogenic environment (1.5 K). We describe the mechanical design and performance of the kinematic double-blade flexure and drive mechanism along with the construction of the high precision wire grid polarizers.
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10.656876
2.824199
2014-03-01
7
2014RScI...85f4501C
[ "orthogonal linear polarizations", "the PIPER cosmic microwave background polarimeter", "the high precision wire grid polarizers", "VPM", "a variable phase delay", "the variable-delay polarization modulator", "linear and circular polarization", "construction", "PIPER", "initial validation", "mechanism", "linear", "a cryogenic environment", "performance", "The VPM modulates", "the kinematic double-blade flexure", "1.5 K", "Each VPM", "the construction", "the mechanical design" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4879499", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1652" ]
[ "Chuss, D. T.", "Eimer, J. R.", "Fixsen, D. J.", "Hinderks, J.", "Kogut, A. J.", "Lazear, J.", "Mirel, P.", "Switzer, E.", "Voellmer, G. M.", "Wollack, E. J." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA" ]
[ "2018SPIE10708E..06P", "2018SPIE10708E..2MH", "2019RScI...90i5104S", "2021RScI...92c5111D", "2021arXiv210508734K", "2022SPIE12190E..1NE", "2022arXiv221201370D" ]
[ "1985ApOpt..24..217W", "1989ApOpt..28.3425N", "2006ApOpt..45.5107C", "2006SPIE.6273E..3PV", "2008ApOpt..47.4429K", "2008SPIE.7014E..2AV", "2010SPIE.7733E..3BE", "2010SPIE.7741E..1PC", "2010SPIE.7741E..1QB", "2011ApJ...730..138S", "2011RScI...82h6101E", "2011SPIE.8150E..04K", "2012ApOpt..51..197C", "2012ApOpt..51.6824C", "2012SPIE.8452E..1JK", "2012SPIE.8452E..20E" ]
12390023
1403.6244
The Short Bursts in SGR 1806-20, 1E 1048-5937, and SGR 0501+4516
We analyzed temporal and spectral properties, focusing on the short bursts, for three anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma repeaters (SGRs), including SGR 1806-20, 1E 1048-5937 and SGR 0501+4516. Using the data from XMM-Newton, we located the short bursts by Bayesian blocks algorithm. The short bursts' duration distributions for three sources were fitted by two lognormal functions. The spectra of shorter bursts ($&lt; 0.2~\rm s$) and longer bursts ($\geq 0.2~\rm s$) can be well fitted in two blackbody components model or optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung model for SGR 0501+4516. We also found that there is a positive correlation between the burst luminosity and the persistent luminosity with a power law index $\gamma = 1.23 \pm 0.18 $. The energy ratio of this persistent emission to the time averaged short bursts is in the range of $10 - 10^3$, being comparable to the case in Type I X-ray burst.
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5.26944
4.115597
2014-03-01
2
2015PASP..127..211Q
[ "SGR", "1E", "Type I X-ray burst", "short bursts", "shorter bursts", "longer bursts", "soft gamma repeaters", "0.2~\\rm s$", "optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung model", "\\pm", "three anomalous X-ray pulsars", "SGRs", "Bayesian blocks", "0.2~\\rm", "the short bursts", "AXPs", "two blackbody components model", "The short bursts duration distributions", "$\\geq 0.2~\\rm s$", "Bayesian" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1086/680484", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6244" ]
[ "Qu, Zhijie", "Li, Zhaosheng", "Chen, Yupeng", "Dai, Shi", "Ji, Long", "Xu, Renxin", "Zhang, Shu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014RAA....14..617X", "2020A&A...642A.203L" ]
[ "1987ApJ...320L.111L", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1994ApJ...432..742F", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1996ApJ...473..322T", "1996Natur.382..518C", "1998ApJ...504..405S", "1998Natur.393..235K", "1999ApJ...520L.107M", "1999ApJ...526L..93G", "2000ApJ...532L.121G", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2001ApJ...558..228G", "2003ApJ...584L..17I", "2003ApJ...596L..59X", "2004A&A...417L..45G", "2004APh....22...73Z", "2004ApJ...612..408F", "2004ApJ...616.1148O", "2004GCN..2920....1B", "2005A&A...437..997T", "2005ApJ...628..938M", "2005ApJ...629..985W", "2005MNRAS.358..113L", "2006A&A...445..313G", "2006ApJ...650.1070D", "2006MNRAS.370L..14V", "2006MNRAS.373L..85X", "2006Natur.440..772W", "2007A&A...461.1013L", "2007AdSpR..40.1453X", "2007Ap&SS.308...43I", "2007ApJ...654..470W", "2007PASJ...59..653N", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2008ApJ...677..503T", "2008ApJ...685.1114I", "2008ApJS..179..360G", "2008MNRAS.386L..23B", "2008Sci...319.1802G", "2009A&A...498..195B", "2009ApJ...702..614D", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2009MNRAS.396.2419R", "2009PASJ...61S.387N", "2010ApJ...722..899G", "2011ApJ...727L..51P", "2011PASJ...63S.813N", "2012ApJ...754...27R", "2012ApJ...761..132L", "2012MNRAS.427.2824E", "2012PASJ...64...56M", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...770...65R", "2013ApJ...770L..23M", "2013ApJ...778..105L", "2013Natur.497..591A", "2013Natur.500..312T", "2014ApJ...781L..16Z", "2014ApJ...781L..17R", "2014ApJS..212....6O", "2014MNRAS.438.3291C", "2014MNRAS.443...31V", "2014MNRAS.443.2705Z" ]
746135
1403.6591
Statistical properties of filaments in weak gravitational lensing
We study the weak lensing properties of filaments that connect clusters of galaxies through large cosmological N-body simulations. We select 4639 halo pairs with masses higher than 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> from the simulations and investigate dark matter distributions between two haloes with ray-tracing simulations. In order to classify filament candidates, we estimate convergence profiles and perform profile fitting. We find that matter distributions between haloes can be classified in a plane of fitting parameters, which allows us to select straight filaments from the ray-tracing simulations. We also investigate the statistical properties of these filaments, finding them to be consistent with previous studies. We find that 35 per cent of halo pairs possess straight filaments, 4 per cent of which can be detected directly at signal-to-noise ratio S/N ≥ 2 with weak lensing. Furthermore, we study the statistical properties of haloes at the edges of filaments. We find that haloes are preferentially elongated along filamentary structures and are less massive with increasing filament mass. However, the dependence of these halo properties on the masses of straight filaments is very weak.
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12.214155
4.716266
2014-03-01
10
2014MNRAS.441..745H
[ "straight filaments", "dark matter distributions", "increasing filament mass", "filament candidates", "filaments", "matter distributions", "halo pairs", "haloes", "fitting parameters", "convergence profiles", "large cosmological N-body simulations", "ray-tracing simulations", "profile", "previous studies", "the ray-tracing simulations", "these halo properties", "≥", "the simulations", "the weak lensing properties", "these filaments" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu583", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6591" ]
[ "Higuchi, Yuichi", "Oguri, Masamune", "Shirasaki, Masato" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..058F", "2015MNRAS.447.1452I", "2015arXiv150306373H", "2016MNRAS.455.2267R", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018NatAs...2..401H", "2019PhRvD.100d3527S", "2020A&A...633A..89X", "2020MNRAS.497...52H", "2020MNRAS.498.3158Y" ]
[ "1995A&A...302L...9B", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998astro.ph..9268K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...528L..73S", "2001MNRAS.327..169H", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...568..141G", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2003A&A...403L..29D", "2004MNRAS.350..893H", "2004ogci.conf...34D", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008MNRAS.383.1655S", "2008MNRAS.385.1431H", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2010MNRAS.401.2257M", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.425.2287H", "2012MNRAS.426.3369J", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2012Natur.487..202D", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C" ]
716623
1403.6628
Large Scale Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays and Directional Neutrino Signals from Galactic Sources
We investigate the neutrino leftrightharpoons cosmic ray connection for sources in the Galaxy in terms of two observables: the shape of the energy spectrum and the distribution of arrival directions. We also study the associated gamma ray emission from these sources.
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6.114816
0.611271
2014-03-01
3
2014JPhCS.531a2009A
[ "arrival directions", "cosmic ray connection", "sources", "terms", "the energy spectrum", "the associated gamma ray emission", "these sources", "the distribution", "two observables", "the shape", "the Galaxy", "the neutrino leftrightharpoons", "We", "two" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/531/1/012009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6628" ]
[ "Anchordoqui, Luis A.", "Goldberg, Haim", "Olinto, Angela V.", "Paul, Thomas C.", "Vlcek, Brian J.", "Weiler, Thomas J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA", "Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, Il 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Il 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA; Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l3010A", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015EPJWC..9905001M" ]
[ "1971CoASP...3..155S", "1975PhRvL..34.1530L", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1989ApJ...340.1124G", "1993A&A...268..726P", "1993A&A...271..649B", "1993ApJ...403..658S", "1993PhRvL..71.3401B", "1995PhR...258..173G", "1995PhRvD..51.3450B", "1997PhRvL..79.1805C", "1998ApJ...493..175B", "1999APh....10..303H", "2001ApJ...547..264J", "2001ApJ...557..686A", "2003APh....19..193H", "2003JCAP...05..003C", "2004ApJ...604..687A", "2005A&A...441..407A", "2005JPhG...31R..95H", "2005PhRvD..72b3001A", "2005neeu.conf....3G", "2006JPhCS..47...15G", "2008PhRvL.100j1101A", "2008PhRvL.101f1101A", "2009APh....31..284P", "2009ApJ...692L.130A", "2011APh....34..627P", "2012APh....39...44P", "2012ApJ...746...33A", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2012ApJS..203...34P", "2012JCAP...01..010B", "2012JCAP...01..011B", "2013PhRvD..87f2002A", "2013PhRvD..88h1302R", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2013arXiv1307.5059T", "2013arXiv1308.2086L", "2014CRPhy..15..367D", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2014NuPhS.246....3H", "2014PhRvD..89h3003A", "2014PhRvD..89j3002N", "2014PhRvD..89j3003T", "2014PhRvD..90b3010A" ]
483117
1403.1008
Satellite Alignment. I. Distribution of Substructures and their Dependence on Assembly History from N-body Simulations
Observations have shown that the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies is not random, but aligned with the major axes of central galaxies. This alignment is dependent on galaxy properties, such that red satellites are more strongly aligned than blue satellites. Theoretical work conducted to interpret this phenomenon has found that it is due to the non-spherical nature of dark matter halos. However, most studies overpredict the alignment signal under the assumption that the central galaxy shape follows the shape of the host halo. It is also not clear whether the color dependence of alignment is due to an assembly bias or an evolution effect. In this paper we study these problems using a cosmological N-body simulation. Subhalos are used to trace the positions of satellite galaxies. It is found that the shapes of dark matter halos are mis-aligned at different radii. If the central galaxy shares the same shape as the inner host halo, then the alignment effect is weaker and agrees with observational data. However, it predicts almost no dependence of alignment on the color of satellite galaxies, though the late accreted subhalos show stronger alignment with the outer layer of the host halo than their early accreted counterparts. We find that this is due to the limitation of pure N-body simulations where satellite galaxies without associated subhalos ("orphan galaxies") are not resolved. These orphan (mostly red) satellites often reside in the inner region of host halos and should follow the shape of the host halo in the inner region.
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11.2928
5.421782
2014-03-01
37
2014ApJ...786....8W
[ "host halos", "satellite galaxies", "central galaxies", "dark matter halos", "galaxy properties", "red satellites", "blue satellites", "observational data", "stronger alignment", "the inner host halo", "the central galaxy shape", "associated subhalos", "different radii", "alignment", "the host halo", "the central galaxy", "the late accreted subhalos", "their early accreted counterparts", "the alignment effect", "the inner region" ]
[ "dark matter", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1008" ]
[ "Wang, Y. O.", "Lin, W. P.", "Kang, X.", "Dutton, Aaron", "Yu, Yu", "Macciò, Andrea V." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China ; Graduate School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, China;", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China ; Graduate School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, China ; Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China;", "The Partner Group of MPI for Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China", "Max-Planck-Institute für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China ; Graduate School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, China", "Max-Planck-Institute für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...15L", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2015ApJ...799..212L", "2015ApJ...813....6K", "2015JKAS...48..213K", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2016ApJ...825...49C", "2016MNRAS.455L...1W", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2017Ap&SS.362..224Z", "2017ApJ...838...21Z", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.468.4502V", "2017MNRAS.468L.123W", "2017MNRAS.469.4095E", "2018ApJ...859..115W", "2018ApJ...866..138W", "2018MNRAS.473.1562W", "2018MNRAS.476.1796S", "2018MNRAS.478.4974L", "2018MNRAS.479..284S", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.488.1166S", "2019RAA....19..181Z", "2020ApJ...893...87T", "2020ApJ...900..129W", "2020arXiv200506479A", "2021ApJ...914...86A", "2021MNRAS.500.5561V", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2023RAA....23l5019Z", "2024ApJ...965..154G" ]
[ "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983MNRAS.202.1159G", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "2000MNRAS.311..361O", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2001ApJ...559..716T", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2003MNRAS.344.1327L", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...616...27B", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005A&A...437..383K", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...629L...5L", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2005MNRAS.364..424W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...650..550A", "2006ApJ...651..636L", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366.1529M", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2007MNRAS.375..633W", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2009MNRAS.399..983A", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010ApJ...709.1321A", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.408.2201G", "2011A&A...528A..52E", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2607D", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.424L..16L", "2013ApJ...770L..12L", "2013ApJ...773L...4V", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013SSRv..177..155L" ]
437943
1403.1839
The low-high-low trend of type III radio burst starting frequencies and solar flare hard X-rays
<BR /> Aims: Using simultaneous X-ray and radio observations from solar flares, we investigate the link between the type III radio burst starting frequency and hard X-ray spectral index. For a proportion of events the relation derived between the starting height (frequency) of type III radio bursts and the electron beam velocity spectral index (deduced from X-rays) is used to infer the spatial properties (height and size) of the electron beam acceleration region. Both quantities can be related to the distance travelled before an electron beam becomes unstable to Langmuir waves. <BR /> Methods: To obtain a list of suitable events we considered the RHESSI catalogue of X-ray flares and the Phoenix 2 catalogue of type III radio bursts. From the 200 events that showed both type III and X-ray signatures, we selected 30 events which had simultaneous emission in both wavelengths, good signal to noise in the X-ray domain and &gt;20 s duration. <BR /> Results: We find that &gt;50% of the selected events show a good correlation between the starting frequencies of the groups of type III bursts and the hard X-ray spectral indices. A low-high-low trend for the starting frequency of type III bursts is frequently observed. Assuming a background electron density model and the thick target approximation for X-ray observations, this leads to a correlation between starting heights of the type III emission and the beam electron spectral index. Using this correlation we infer the altitude and vertical extents of the flare acceleration regions. We find heights from 183 Mm down to 25 Mm while the sizes range from 13 Mm to 2 Mm. These values agree with previous work that places an extended flare acceleration region high in the corona. We also analyse the assumptions that are required to obtain our estimates and explore possible extensions to our assumed model. We discuss these results with respect to the acceleration heights and sizes derived from X-ray observations alone. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321973/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.572804
15.561496
2014-03-01
32
2014A&A...567A..85R
[ "X-ray observations", "X-ray flares", "hard X-ray spectral index", "type III radio bursts", "type III bursts", "-", "rays", "the hard X-ray spectral indices", "simultaneous X", "the X-ray domain", "starting heights", "both type III and X-ray signatures", "the type III radio burst", "ray and radio observations", "the electron beam velocity spectral index", "solar flares", "the beam electron spectral index", "size", "sizes", "height" ]
[ "Sun: flares", "Sun: radio radiation", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321973", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1839" ]
[ "Reid, Hamish A. S.", "Vilmer, Nicole", "Kontar, Eduard P." ]
[ "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France ; SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK" ]
[ "2014RAA....14..773R", "2015A&A...577A.124R", "2015A&A...581A.100C", "2015A&A...582A..52A", "2015JPlPh..81f4701M", "2017A&A...597A..77R", "2017A&A...598A..44R", "2017A&A...606A.141R", "2017ApJ...851..151M", "2018A&A...609A..41M", "2018A&A...614A..69R", "2018A&A...618A.165Z", "2018ApJ...867..158R", "2018SoPh..293..132M", "2019AdSpR..63.1404N", "2019arXiv191201747M", "2020A&A...639A..56J", "2020ApJ...898L..24K", "2020FrASS...7...56R", "2021A&A...653A.169L", "2021ApJ...921...61L", "2021FrASS...7..105K", "2021NatAs...5..796R", "2021SoPh..296..185K", "2021arXiv210107543M", "2022A&A...660A..91M", "2023A&A...669A..28M", "2023A&A...671A..30A", "2023A&A...673A..57J", "2023ApJ...956..112K", "2023SoPh..298...52L", "2024ApJ...960..111L" ]
[ "1947MNRAS.107..426A", "1958SvA.....2..653G", "1959AuJPh..12..369W", "1969ApJ...155L.117P", "1969JETP...30..131R", "1970AnTok..12...53S", "1971SoPh...18..489B", "1977ApJ...211..270B", "1979ApJ...233..998S", "1980panp.book.....M", "1981ApJ...247.1113K", "1981ApJ...248L..77K", "1982ApJ...263..423K", "1983ApJ...265L..99K", "1983SoPh...83..267B", "1984SoPh...90..383D", "1985ApJ...299.1027R", "1985SoPh..100..465D", "1987A&A...181..138C", "1987SoPh..111..143C", "1990ApJ...358..644H", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994SSRv...68..233V", "1995ApJ...440..394A", "1995ApJ...455..347A", "1995GeoRL..22..329W", "1997ApJ...480..825A", "1997LNP...483..192K", "1998ApJ...502..468A", "1999NewA....4...41M", "1999SoPh..187..335M", "2001A&A...371..333P", "2001A&A...375..629K", "2002ApJ...576..997S", "2002PhRvE..65f6408K", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2002SoPh..210...33S", "2002SoPh..210..261V", "2003AdSpR..32.2509V", "2003ApJ...595L.107E", "2003SoPh..216..205S", "2004PhPl...11.1969S", "2005SoPh..226..121B", "2005SoPh..231..117A", "2006ApJ...643..523B", "2006PhPl...13i2902L", "2006SoSyR..40..142D", "2007A&A...466..713B", "2007ApJ...663L.109K", "2007SoPh..240..121F", "2007SoPh..240..263B", "2008A&ARv..16....1P", "2008ApJ...673..576X", "2008ApJ...673.1181K", "2008ApJ...680L.149C", "2008JGRA..113.6104L", "2008SoPh..253....3N", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...691..806K", "2009ApJ...695L.140K", "2009ApJ...697..420K", "2009SoPh..257..113M", "2010A&A...513L...2K", "2010ApJ...714.1108K", "2010ApJ...717..250K", "2010ApJ...721..864R", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011A&A...529A..66R", "2011ApJ...727...16Z", "2011ApJ...730L..22K", "2011ApJ...737...48I", "2011SSRv..159...19F", "2011SSRv..159..107H", "2011SSRv..159..301K", "2012ApJ...748...33C", "2012ApJ...755...32G", "2012ApJ...761..176R", "2012RSPTA.370.3241V", "2013AIPC.1539..143C", "2013ApJ...762...60S", "2013SoPh..284..405D", "2013SoPh..285..217R" ]
12372041
1403.7132
Simulating the H<SUB>2</SUB> content of high-redshift galaxies
We introduce a sub-grid model for the non-equilibrium abundance of molecular hydrogen in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. We improve upon previous work by accounting for the unresolved structure of molecular clouds in a phenomenological way which combines both observational and numerical results on the properties of the turbulent interstellar medium. We apply the model to a cosmological simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-sized galaxy at z = 2, and compare the results to those obtained using other popular prescriptions that compute the equilibrium abundance of H<SUB>2</SUB>. In these runs, we introduce an explicit link between star formation and the local H<SUB>2</SUB> abundance, and perform an additional simulation in which star formation is linked directly to the density of cold gas. In better agreement with observations, we find that the simulated galaxy produces less stars and harbours a larger gas reservoir when star formation is regulated by molecular hydrogen. In this case, the galaxy is composed of a younger stellar population as early star formation is inhibited in small, metal-poor dark-matter haloes which cannot efficiently produce H<SUB>2</SUB>. The number of luminous satellites orbiting within the virial radius of the galaxy at z = 2 is reduced by 10-30 per cent in models with H<SUB>2</SUB>-regulated star formation.
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11.969094
8.209152
2014-03-01
25
2015MNRAS.446.3330T
[ "star formation", "H<SUB>2</SUB>-regulated star formation", "early star formation", "galaxy formation", "less stars", "cosmological simulations", "molecular hydrogen", "cold gas", "molecular clouds", "other popular prescriptions", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "a larger gas reservoir", "the formation", "an additional simulation", "the non-equilibrium abundance", "a cosmological simulation", "models", "a Milky Way-sized galaxy", "the local H<SUB>2</SUB> abundance", "the turbulent interstellar medium" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2273", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7132" ]
[ "Tomassetti, Matteo", "Porciani, Cristiano", "Romano-Díaz, Emilio", "Ludlow, Aaron D." ]
[ "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf Dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf Dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf Dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf Dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445L.124T", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015MNRAS.453.1898P", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2016A&A...590A..15B", "2016ApJ...831..204R", "2016MNRAS.460.2962H", "2017ApJ...843...92B", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.468.4831K", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2018MNRAS.474.2884L", "2018MNRAS.475.3283C", "2018MNRAS.479.3206N", "2019MNRAS.484.1238N", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020MNRAS.491.1600M", "2020MNRAS.497.5008S", "2021MNRAS.502.3158S", "2021MNRAS.504.2325S", "2021MNRAS.504.2443B", "2021MNRAS.505.3442F", "2022A&A...657A..47M", "2023MNRAS.518.1128V", "2024arXiv240211023K" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1977ApJ...216..291S", "1983ApJ...265..223B", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1997NewA....2..181A", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...502...59T", "1998ApJ...508..518A", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566..857T", "2004ApJ...611...40C", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2006ApJ...636..891G", "2006ApJ...645.1024P", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007ApJ...658.1027L", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...680..384W", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2009A&A...496..365C", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2009ApJ...692..364F", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011ApJ...727L..21P", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...732..115F", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...748...54Z", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...758..127F", "2012MNRAS.421.2531M", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2012MNRAS.426..377G", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013ApJ...766...94J", "2013ApJ...766L..17S", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...776...34K", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.431.1337R", "2014ApJ...780..145T", "2014ApJ...781L..14M", "2014ApJ...790...10S", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2014prpl.conf....3D" ]
628174
1403.7418
A digital method to calculate the true areas of sunspot groups
The areas of sunspots are the most prominent feature of the development of sunspot groups. Since the size of sunspot areas depend on the strength of the magnetic field, accurate measurements of these areas are important. In this study, a method which allows to measure true areas of the sunspots is introduced. A Stonyhurst disk is created by using a computer program and is coincided with solar images. By doing this, an accurate heliographic coordinate system is formed. Then, the true area of the whole sunspot group is calculated in square degrees with the aid of the heliographic coordinates of each picture element forming the image of the sunspot group. This technique's use is not limited with sunspot areas only. The areas of the flare and filaments observed on the chromospheric disk can also be calculated with the same method. In addition to this, it is possible to calculate the area of any occurrence on the solar disk, whether it is related to an activity or not.
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11.498496
15.803011
2014-03-01
8
2014ExA....37..539C
[ "sunspot groups", "sunspot areas", "sunspots", "solar images", "true areas", "square degrees", "the whole sunspot group", "the sunspot group", "accurate measurements", "an accurate heliographic coordinate system", "the heliographic coordinates", "the true area", "the sunspots", "the solar disk", "The areas", "the area", "these areas", "each picture element", "the image", "the same method" ]
[ "Solar", "Sunspots", "Penumbra", "Umbra", "Statistics", "Solar cycle", "Observations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10686-014-9381-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7418" ]
[ "Çakmak, H." ]
[ "Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey" ]
[ "2016ApJ...824...54L", "2016JApA...37....3P", "2016SoPh..291.2685U", "2018IAUS..335...32S", "2018SoPh..293...16S", "2021PASP..133f4504X", "2023Ap&SS.368....2Y", "2023SoPh..298...19V" ]
[ "1897MNRAS..57..141C", "1908PA.....16..426C", "1988assu.book.....Z", "1990SoPh..125..251M", "1998SoPh..180..109G", "2005MmSAI..76..985G", "2006SoSyR..40..521S", "2007PatRe..40.1294W", "2008SoPh..250..269H", "2009SoPh..260...21F", "2010AN....331..563S", "2013MNRAS.433.3165A" ]
747309
1403.5137
Heating cold clumps by jet-inflated bubbles in cooling flow clusters
We simulate the evolution of dense-cool clumps embedded in the intracluster medium (ICM) of cooling flow clusters of galaxies in response to multiple jet-activity cycles, and find that the main heating process of the clumps is mixing with the hot shocked jets' gas, the bubbles, while shocks have a limited role. We use the PLUTO hydrodynamical code in two dimensions with imposed axisymmetry, to follow the thermal evolution of the clumps. We find that the inflation process of hot bubbles, which appear as X-ray deficient cavities in observations, is accompanied by complicated induced vortices inside and around the bubbles. The vorticity induces efficient mixing of the hot bubbles' gas with the ICM and cool clumps, resulting in a substantial increase of the temperature and entropy of the clumps. For the parameters used by us, heating by shocks barely competes with radiative cooling, even after 25 consecutive shocks excited during 0.5 Gyr of simulation. Some clumps are shaped to filamentary structure that can turn to observed optical filaments. We find that not all clumps are heated. Those that cool to very low temperatures will fall in and feed the central supermassive black hole, hence closing the feedback cycle in what is termed the cold feedback mechanism.
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14.267425
5.294149
2014-03-01
25
2014MNRAS.445.4161H
[ "hot bubbles", "X-ray deficient cavities", "observed optical filaments", "complicated induced vortices", "shocks", "ICM", "simulation", "dense-cool clumps", "flow clusters", "multiple jet-activity cycles", "radiative cooling", "the cold feedback mechanism", "filamentary structure", "observations", "imposed axisymmetry", "the feedback cycle", "the ICM and cool clumps", "entropy", "efficient mixing", "response" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2047", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5137" ]
[ "Hillel, Shlomi", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015IAUS..313..251B", "2015MNRAS.450.4184Z", "2016ApJ...818...14A", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2016RAA....16..100S", "2017AnPhy.376..391G", "2017ApJ...845...91H", "2017MNRAS.466.4776S", "2017MNRAS.466L..39H", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2018MNRAS.478.4785Z", "2018RAA....18...81H", "2019JPhCS1239a2002G", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2020ApJ...891...33H", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020MNRAS.493.4065W", "2020MNRAS.496L..59Y", "2021arXiv211010608S", "2022MNRAS.512.5100W", "2022Univ....8..483S", "2023MNRAS.518.4622E" ]
[ "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "2001A&A...376L..27S", "2001ApJ...549..832S", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2002ApJ...569L..79H", "2003MNRAS.339..353B", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...601..184W", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005ApJ...634L.141H", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2006ApJ...642..746B", "2006ApJ...645...83V", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007Ap&SS.311..317A", "2007ApJ...656L...5S", "2007ApJ...659.1153W", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2007MNRAS.375...15R", "2007MNRAS.380L..67B", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...484..317S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008MNRAS.384.1327S", "2008MNRAS.389L..13S", "2009ApJ...693...43G", "2009ApJ...705..624D", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2009ApJ...707.1034B", "2009MNRAS.395..228S", "2009MNRAS.395.1355W", "2009MNRAS.395.2317P", "2009MNRAS.398L..41S", "2010A&A...518L..47E", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...710..180O", "2010ApJ...712..883D", "2010ApJ...713L..74F", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010MNRAS.407.1277M", "2010MNRAS.407.2355S", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2010arXiv1007.2249S", "2011A&A...536L...5N", "2011ApJ...726...86R", "2011ApJ...728..162D", "2011ApJ...730..100M", "2011ApJ...732...71C", "2011ApJ...735...11O", "2011ApJ...737...99B", "2011ApJ...743...15M", "2011MNRAS.416.2060W", "2011MmSAI..82..573B", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...747...28F", "2012ApJ...750..166M", "2012ApJ...753...47D", "2012ApJ...755L...3R", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012MNRAS.421..808P", "2012MNRAS.422L...1T", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012MNRAS.427.1482G", "2013AN....334..402S", "2013ApJ...779...10P", "2013MNRAS.433.1453W", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2014ApJ...782L..19B", "2014ApJ...789...54L", "2014MNRAS.438.1027P", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.443..687B", "2014MNRAS.445.1462P", "2014arXiv1403.4249M", "2015ApJ...799L...1V", "2015Natur.519..203V" ]
813180
1403.5301
Revealing the high-density equation of state through binary neutron star mergers
We present a novel method for revealing the equation of state of high-density neutron star matter through gravitational waves emitted during the postmerger phase of a binary neutron star system. The method relies on a small number of detections of the peak frequency in the postmerger phase for binaries of different (relatively low) masses, in the most likely range of expected detections. From such observations, one can construct the derivative of the peak frequency vs the binary mass, in this mass range. Through a detailed study of binary neutron star mergers for a large sample of equations of state, we show that one can extrapolate the above information to the highest possible mass (the threshold mass for black hole formation in a binary neutron star merger). In turn, this allows for an empirical determination of the maximum mass of cold, nonrotating neutron stars to within 0.1M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, while the corresponding radius is determined to within a few percent. Combining this with the determination of the radius of cold, nonrotating neutron stars of 1.6M<SUB>⊙</SUB> [to within a few percent, as was demonstrated in Bauswein et al. Phys. Rev. D 86, 063001 (2012)], allows for a clear distinction of a particular candidate equation of state among a large set of other candidates. Our method is particularly appealing because it reveals simultaneously the moderate and very high-density parts of the equation of state, enabling the distinction of mass-radius relations even if they are similar at typical neutron star masses. Furthermore, our method also allows us to deduce the maximum central energy density and maximum central rest-mass density of cold, nonrotating neutron stars with an accuracy of a few percent.
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6.154749
2.268913
2014-03-01
119
2014PhRvD..90b3002B
[ "typical neutron star masses", "binary neutron star", "binary neutron star mergers", "expected detections", "neutron stars", "Bauswein et al", "detections", "Phys", "other candidates", "state", "a binary neutron star system", "equations", "high-density neutron star matter", "a binary neutron star merger", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "black hole formation", "Bauswein", "gravitational waves", "maximum central rest-mass density", "a particular candidate equation" ]
[ "26.60.Kp", "97.60.Jd", "04.30.Db", "95.85.Sz", "Equations of state of neutron-star matter", "Neutron stars", "Wave generation and sources", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5301" ]
[ "Bauswein, A.", "Stergioulas, N.", "Janka, H. -T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece", "Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1800I", "2014PhRvD..90f2004C", "2015ApJ...812...24F", "2015ApJ...813...38R", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..91f4027K", "2015PhRvD..91f4060H", "2015PhRvD..91l4021F", "2015PhRvD..91l4041D", "2015PhRvD..91l4056B", "2015PhRvD..92j4008C", "2015PhRvD..92l4004D", "2015PhRvL.115i1101B", "2015arXiv150308769B", "2015arXiv150401571T", "2016CQGra..33h5003C", "2016CQGra..33q5009M", "2016EPJA...52...50O", "2016EPJA...52...56B", "2016JPhCS.759a2004B", "2016PhR...621..127L", "2016PhRvD..93d4019F", "2016PhRvD..93f4047D", "2016PhRvD..93l4051R", "2016PhRvD..94f4011R", "2016PhRvD..94l3016F", "2016PrPNP..91..203B", "2016arXiv160200950B", "2017AN....338.1048A", "2017ARNPS..67..253T", "2017ApJ...837...67C", "2017ApJ...842L..10R", "2017ApJ...850L..34B", "2017CQGra..34c4001F", "2017JPhCS.861a2023H", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.464.3907R", "2017MNRAS.471.4956B", "2017PhRvD..95d4039K", "2017PhRvD..95f3016C", "2017PhRvD..95f3019R", "2017PhRvD..96d3019K", "2017PhRvD..96f3011M", "2017PhRvD..96f4002Y", "2017PhRvD..96h3005X", "2017PhRvD..96l4035C", "2017RPPh...80i6901B", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2018ASSL..457..255F", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018CQGra..35xLT01D", "2018GReGr..50...12L", "2018IJMPA..3350167A", "2018IJMPD..2743018F", "2018JPhG...45k4001T", "2018MNRAS.476.1100I", "2018PhLB..786..422Y", "2018PhRvD..97b3016A", "2018PhRvD..97b4049Y", "2018PhRvD..97f4002D", "2018PhRvD..98h4061D", "2019ApJ...884L..16C", "2019CQGra..36x5010A", "2019JPhG...46j3001G", "2019JPhG...46k3002B", "2019Parti...2..365G", "2019PhRvC.100a4617G", "2019PhRvC.100e4335L", "2019PhRvD..99d4008F", "2019PhRvD..99d4014T", "2019PhRvD..99h4024R", "2019PhRvD.100d3014E", "2019PhRvD.100d4047T", "2019PhRvD.100j4029B", "2019PhRvL.122f1102B", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019SCPMA..6229503W", "2019arXiv190303035R", "2019arXiv190402718C", "2019arXiv190913566G", "2020CQGra..37n5015C", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020JPhCS1667a2026L", "2020MNRAS.495.3740P", "2020PhRvD.101h4039V", "2020PhRvD.102l3023B", "2020PhRvL.125n1103B", "2021FrASS...8..166K", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021JHEAp..29...19L", "2021MNRAS.505.1661B", "2021PhRvD.103f3014C", "2021PhRvD.103h3008V", "2021PhRvD.103l3004B", "2021PhRvD.104d2001B", "2021PhRvD.104d3011L", "2021PhRvD.104h3004Z", "2021PhRvD.104j4036M", "2021Univ....7...97A", "2022ChPhC..46f5104H", "2022GReGr..54...52T", "2022PhRvD.106j3027K", "2022PhRvL.128p1102B", "2022arXiv220907412B", "2023CQGra..40h5011G", "2023CQGra..40l5007H", "2023CQGra..40v5008T", "2023NuPhA103322638G", "2023PhRvD.107d3021C", "2023PhRvD.107j3053M", "2023PhRvD.107l4009P", "2023PhRvD.108b3020V", "2023arXiv230710464C", "2024ApJ...967L..14M", "2024MNRAS.52711575H", "2024PhRvD.109d3015B", "2024PhRvD.109h3040G", "2024RvMP...96a5004D", "2024arXiv240218529C" ]
[ "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1991NuPhA.535..331L", "1993PhRvD..47.2198F", "1994NuPhA.579..557S", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1994PhRvD..50.6247Z", "1995NuPhA.588..357T", "1996A&A...311..532R", "1996PhRvD..54.1317W", "1997ApJ...488..799K", "1997PhRvC..55..540L", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998MNRAS.299.1059A", "1998NuPhA.637..435S", "2000ApJ...528L..29B", "2002PhRvD..65j3005O", "2002PhRvL..89w1102F", "2003ApJ...583..410L", "2005PhRvD..71h4008A", "2005PhRvD..71h4021S", "2005PhRvL..94t1101S", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2006CQGra..23S.635A", "2007A&A...467..395O", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2007PhRvL..99l1102O", "2008CQGra..25r4011V", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2008PhRvD..77b4006A", "2008PhRvD..78b4012L", "2008PhRvD..78h4033B", "2009PhRvD..79l4032R", "2009PhRvD..80f4037K", "2010CQGra..27a5003H", "2010CQGra..27h4004K", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27k4002D", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010NuPhA.837..210H", "2010PhRvC..81a5803T", "2010PhRvC..82e5803F", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2010PhRvD..82h4043B", "2010arXiv1012.3208L", "2010nure.book.....B", "2011GReGr..43..409A", "2011MNRAS.418..427S", "2011PhRvC..83c5802S", "2011PhRvC..83f5808S", "2011PhRvD..83d4014G", "2011PhRvD..83l4008H", "2011PhRvL.107e1102S", "2012ARNPS..62..485L", "2012ApJ...748...70H", "2012ApJ...759...52D", "2012LRR....15....8F", "2012PhRvD..85l3007D", "2012PhRvD..86f3001B", "2012PhRvD..86f4032P", "2012PhRvL.108a1101B", "2013ApJ...766L..14H", "2013ApJ...773...78B", "2013ApJ...774...17S", "2013MNRAS.430.2585R", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013PhRvD..88d4026H", "2013PhRvD..88d4042R", "2013PhRvD..88f2001A", "2013PhRvD..88f4009G", "2013PhRvD..88j4040M", "2013PhRvL.111g1101D", "2013PhRvL.111m1101B", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013rehy.book.....R", "2014ApJ...790...19K", "2014ApJS..214...22B", "2014MNRAS.437L..46R", "2014PhRvD..89b1303Y", "2014PhRvD..89j3012W", "2014PhRvD..89j4021B", "2014PhRvD..89j4029N", "2014PhRvD..90f2004C", "2014PhRvL.112j1101F", "2014PhRvL.112t1101B", "2014PhRvL.113i1104T", "2014PhRvX...4d1004M" ]
481745
1403.7597
Surrounding material effect on measurement of thunderstorm-related neutrons
Observations of strong flux of low-energy neutrons were made by 3He counters during thunderstorms (Gurevich et al., 2012) [11]. How the unprecedented enhancements were produced remains elusive. To better elucidate the mechanism, a simulation study of surrounding material impacts on measurement by 3He counters was performed with GEANT4. It was found that unlike previously thought, a 3He counter had a small sensitivity to high-energy gamma rays because of inelastic interaction with its cathode-tube materials (Al or stainless steel). A 3He counter with the intrinsic small sensitivity, if surrounded by thick materials, would largely detect thunderstorm-related gamma rays rather than those neutrons produced via photonuclear reaction in the atmosphere. On the other hand, the counter, if surrounded by thin materials and located away from a gamma-ray source, would observe neutron signals with little gamma-ray contamination. Compared with the Gurevich measurement, the present work allows us to deduce that the enhancements are attributable to gamma rays, if their observatory was very close to or inside a gamma-ray emitting region in thunderclouds.
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6.520535
-0.584857
2014-03-01
5
2014APh....57...33T
[ "gamma rays", "neutron signals", "material impacts", "thunderstorm-related gamma rays", "thick materials", "stainless steel", "little gamma-ray contamination", "thin materials", "high-energy gamma rays", "al.", "thunderclouds", "Gurevich et al", "photonuclear reaction", "inelastic interaction", "a gamma-ray emitting region", ".", "thunderstorms", "a gamma-ray source", "GEANT4", "Al" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7597" ]
[ "Tsuchiya, H." ]
[ "High-energy Astrophysics Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan" ]
[ "2015AtmRe.164..339G", "2015PhRvL.114l5003A", "2016JGRD..121..692I", "2020EP&S...72...28C", "2021AtmRe.24805266S" ]
[ "1985Natur.313..773S", "1999NIMPA.422...35B", "2000NIMPA.455..670B", "2000SSRv...93..361S", "2000rdm..book.....K", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2004GeoRL..31.5119D", "2007PhRvL..99p5002T", "2008JPhG...35h5202C", "2009GeoRL..3613804T", "2009PhRvL.102y5003T", "2010PhRvD..82d3009C", "2011PhRvD..83f2001C", "2011PhRvL.106a8501T", "2012JGRA..11710303D", "2012PhRvD..85i2006T", "2012PhRvD..86i3017C", "2012PhRvL.108l5001G", "2013JGRA..118.7905B", "2013PhRvL.111a5001T", "2013PhRvL.111a5006F", "2013PhRvL.111k5003A" ]
678375
1403.0654
Cosmological observables in multi-field inflation with a non-flat field space
Using δN formalism, in the context of a generic multi-field inflation driven on a non-flat field space background, we revisit the analytic expressions of the various cosmological observables such as scalar/tensor power spectra, scalar/tensor spectral tilts, non-Gaussianity parameters, tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the various runnings of these observables. In our backward formalism approach, the subsequent expressions of observables automatically include the terms beyond the leading order slow-roll expansion correcting many of the expression at subleading order. To connect our analysis properly with the earlier results, we rederive the (well) known (single field) expressions in the limiting cases of our generic formulae. Further, in the light of PLANCK results, we examine for the compatibility of the consistency relations within the slow-roll regime of a two-field roulette poly-instanton inflation realized in the context of large volume scenarios.
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11.257421
-0.70494
2014-03-01
16
2014JCAP...10..008G
[ "non-Gaussianity parameters", "subleading order", "observables", "large volume scenarios", "a non-flat field space background", "scalar/tensor power spectra", "scalar/tensor spectral tilts", "a generic multi-field inflation", "the various cosmological observables", "the leading order slow-roll expansion", "scalar", "the analytic expressions", "the subsequent expressions", "the slow-roll regime", "the various runnings", "PLANCK results", "these observables", "the expression", "our generic formulae", "a two-field roulette poly-instanton inflation" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0654" ]
[ "Gao, Xin", "Li, Tianjun", "Shukla, Pramod" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China; Department of Physics, Robeson Hall, 0435, Virginia Tech, 850 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, U.S.A.", "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China (KITPC), Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China; School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, P.R. China", "Università di Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica and I.N.F.N. - sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2015JCAP...05..041G", "2015JCAP...07..007B", "2015PhRvD..91d5021K", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016PhLB..755...70K", "2017PhRvD..96b6007K", "2018PhRvD..97b3526D", "2019ForPh..6700072D", "2019GReGr..51...31A", "2020IJMPD..2950012I", "2020JHEP...08..047A", "2023arXiv230911697C", "2024arXiv240506738B", "2024arXiv240601694B" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1996PThPh..95...71S", "1996PhLB..381..413N", "1997RvMP...69..373L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2002PhLB..538..213G", "2003JCAP...10..013K", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004JHEP...08..030D", "2004JHEP...11..063B", "2004hep.th....3060K", "2005JCAP...10..004L", "2006JCAP...05..019V", "2006JHEP...01..146C", "2006JHEP...09..002B", "2006PhRvD..73h3523C", "2006PhRvD..74d3529B", "2006PhRvD..74l3519B", "2007CoTPh..48..189S", "2007GReGr..39.1203A", "2007JCAP...01..008S", "2007JCAP...02..029C", "2007JCAP...03..020B", "2007JCAP...07..013Y", "2007PhRvD..75l3511B", "2007PhRvD..76h3512R", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008JCAP...09..011C", "2008JHEP...10..093V", "2008NuPhB.800..384M", "2008PhRvD..77b3505S", "2008PhRvD..77d3501K", "2008PhRvD..77h3511Y", "2008PhRvD..77l6007G", "2008PhRvD..78f6008B", "2009JCAP...02..012Y", "2009JCAP...08..016B", "2009JCAP...11..010B", "2009NuPhB.810..174M", "2009PhRvD..79f3520G", "2010AdAst2010E..76B", "2010JCAP...02..034B", "2010JCAP...12..030S", "2010JHEP...01..081B", "2010JHEP...08..045B", "2010JHEP...10..045B", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2010PhRvL.104y1602B", "2010arXiv1010.3261B", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...03..015G", "2011JCAP...12..022C", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012JCAP...05..039C", "2012JCAP...07..039W", "2012JCAP...09..005M", "2012JCAP...11..060E", "2012JHEP...06..162B", "2012JHEP...11..101B", "2013JCAP...08..006L", "2013JCAP...09..015W", "2013JHEP...03..061G", "2013JHEP...05..051L", "2013JHEP...11..170G", "2013PhLB..718..718B", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014NuPhB.878..269G", "2014NuPhB.882..386C" ]
812867
1403.1072
Blocking the Hawking radiation
Some severe constraints on asymmetric dark matter are based on the scenario that certain types of weakly interacting massive particles can form mini-black holes inside neutron stars that can lead to their destruction. A crucial element for the realization of this scenario is that the black hole grows after its formation (and eventually destroys the star) instead of evaporating. The fate of the black hole is dictated by the two opposite mechanics, i.e., accretion of nuclear matter from the center of the star and Hawking radiation that tends to decrease the mass of the black hole. We study how the assumptions for the accretion rate can in fact affect the critical mass beyond which a black hole always grows. We also study to what extent degenerate nuclear matter can impede Hawking radiation due to the fact that emitted particles can be Pauli blocked at the core of the star.
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8.908866
-0.537206
2014-03-01
5
2014PhRvD..89l3519A
[ "mini-black holes", "neutron stars", "Hawking radiation", "nuclear matter", "degenerate nuclear matter", "emitted particles", "asymmetric dark matter", "a black hole", "the black hole", "fact", "certain types", "the star", "Pauli", "weakly interacting massive particles", "the critical mass", "their destruction", "the accretion rate", "the mass", "the fact", "the two opposite mechanics" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "95.30.Cq", "Dark matter", "Elementary particle processes", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.123519", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1072" ]
[ "Autzen, Martin", "Kouvaris, Chris" ]
[ "CP-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense 5230, Denmark", "CP-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense 5230, Denmark" ]
[ "2019JCAP...05..035G", "2019PhRvD.100d3020A", "2022PhRvD.105l3030G", "2024PhR..1052....1B", "2024arXiv240410039A" ]
[ "1976PhRvD..13..198P", "1977PhRvD..16.2402P", "1989PhRvD..40.3221G", "1990PhRvD..41.3052M", "2001ARNPS..51..131A", "2002JHEP...06..031A", "2008PhRvD..77b3006K", "2008PhRvD..77d3515B", "2009JPhG...36b5011W", "2010PhRvD..81l3521D", "2010PhRvD..82f3531K", "2010PhRvL.105n1101P", "2011PhRvD..83h3512K", "2011PhRvL.107i1301K", "2012PhLB..711....6P", "2012PhRvD..85b3519M", "2012PhRvL.108s1301K", "2012arXiv1204.2564F", "2013PhRvD..87b3507C", "2013PhRvD..87e5012B", "2013PhRvD..87l3507B", "2013PhRvD..87l3524C", "2013PhRvD..87l3537K", "2013PhRvD..88l3505B", "2014JCAP...05..013G", "2014PhRvD..89a5010B", "2014PhRvD..90d3512K" ]
812771
1403.1843
Practical, covariant puncture for second-order self-force calculations
Accurately modeling an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral requires knowledge of the second-order gravitational self-force on the inspiraling small object. Recently, numerical puncture schemes have been formulated to calculate this force, and their essential analytical ingredients have been derived from first principles. However, the "puncture," a local representation of the small object's self-field, in each of these schemes has been presented only in a local coordinate system centered on the small object, while a numerical implementation will require the puncture in coordinates covering the entire numerical domain. In this paper we provide an explicit covariant self-field as a local expansion in terms of Synge's world function. The self-field is written in the Lorenz gauge, in an arbitrary vacuum background, and in forms suitable for both self-consistent and Gralla-Wald-type representations of the object's trajectory. We illustrate the local expansion's utility by sketching the procedure of constructing from it a numerically practical puncture in any chosen coordinate system.
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8.612527
2.518577
2014-03-01
60
2014PhRvD..89j4020P
[ "first principles", "coordinates", "the inspiraling small object", "the small object", "a local coordinate system", "any chosen coordinate system", "numerical puncture schemes", "the entire numerical domain", "the small objects self-field", "first", "forms", "a numerical implementation", "second", "an explicit covariant self-field", "knowledge", "the second-order gravitational self-force", "Lorenz", "Synges world function", "a local representation", "an arbitrary vacuum background" ]
[ "04.20.-q", "04.25.-g", "04.25.Nx", "04.30.Db", "Classical general relativity", "Approximation methods", "equations of motion", "Post-Newtonian approximation", "perturbation theory", "related approximations", "Wave generation and sources", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104020", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1843" ]
[ "Pound, Adam", "Miller, Jeremy" ]
[ "Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom", "Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2330022L", "2014PhRvD..90h4030Z", "2014PhRvD..90h4039P", "2015JPhCS.610a2002A", "2015PhRvD..91b3009D", "2015PhRvD..91b4045W", "2015PhRvD..91l4014A", "2015PhRvD..91l4022S", "2015PhRvD..92d4021P", "2015PhRvD..92f4040Z", "2015PhRvD..92h4019W", "2015PhRvD..92h4021L", "2015PhRvD..92j4047P", "2015PhRvD..92l3008N", "2015emrg.book..399P", "2016CQGra..33h5002I", "2016PhRvD..93f4024O", "2016PhRvD..93l4038K", "2016PhRvD..94j4018M", "2017CQGra..34h4001A", "2017CQGra..34m4001F", "2017JPhCS.840a2022V", "2017PhRvD..95b4038H", "2017PhRvD..95j4033B", "2017PhRvD..95j4056P", "2017PhRvD..96d4024A", "2017PhRvD..96h4057W", "2018CQGra..35n4003V", "2019BAAS...51c..42B", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019PhRvD.100f4008N", "2019RPPh...82a6904B", "2020CQGra..37f5019M", "2020CQGra..37u5011A", "2020PhRvD.102f4013A", "2020PhRvD.102l4001M", "2020PhRvL.124b1101P", "2020PhRvL.125r1101V", "2020arXiv200803918P", "2021PhRvD.103f4048M", "2021PhRvD.103l4016U", "2021PhRvL.127o1102W", "2022CQGra..39a5019T", "2022PhRvD.106d4056O", "2022PhRvD.106h4023D", "2022hgwa.bookE..38P", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023PhRvD.108f4002S", "2023PhRvD.108h4045L", "2023PhRvD.108l4038V", "2023PhRvL.130x1402W", "2023arXiv230617847S", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2024PhRvD.109d4021U", "2024PhRvD.109f4022S", "2024arXiv240308864W", "2024arXiv240312634B", "2024arXiv240410082B", "2024arXiv240410083P", "2024arXiv240500170K" ]
[ "1957PhRv..108.1351H", "1962PhRv..128..398H", "1976PhRvD..14.2490C", "1984ucp..book.....W", "2003PhRvD..67b4025D", "2005PhRvD..72j4026B", "2006PhRvD..73d4034R", "2006PhRvD..74d4009H", "2006PhRvD..74h4018R", "2007PhRvD..76d4020B", "2007PhRvD..76l4036B", "2008CQGra..25t5009G", "2008PhRvD..77h4008V", "2008PhRvD..78f4028H", "2009CQGra..26u3001B", "2010PhRvD..81b4017D", "2010PhRvD..81b4023P", "2010PhRvD..81b4029P", "2010PhRvD..81h4033B", "2010PhRvD..81l4009P", "2010PhRvD..82h4036B", "2011LRR....14....7P", "2011PhRvD..83b4019D", "2011PhRvD..83b4028F", "2011PhRvL.107n1101L", "2012CQGra..29e5012H", "2012PhRvD..85d4048D", "2012PhRvD..85f4010B", "2012PhRvD..85j4044W", "2012PhRvD..85l4011G", "2012PhRvD..86h4019P", "2012PhRvD..86j4023H", "2012PhRvD..86j4041A", "2012PhRvL.108m1103L", "2012PhRvL.109e1101P", "2013PhRvD..87h4066D", "2013PhRvD..88l4027L", "2013arXiv1305.1789P", "2013arXiv1305.5720E", "2014PhRvD..89b4009P", "2014PhRvD..89d4046W" ]
813004
1403.5717
keV photon emission from light nonthermal dark matter
We propose a possible explanation for the recent claim of an excess at 3.5 keV in the x-ray spectrum within a minimal extension of the standard model that explains dark matter and baryon abundance of the Universe. The dark matter mass in this model is O(GeV) and its relic density has a nonthermal origin. The model includes two colored scalars of O(TeV) mass (X<SUB>1,2</SUB>), and two singlet fermions that are almost degenerate in mass with the proton (N<SUB>1,2</SUB>). The heavier fermion N<SUB>2</SUB> undergoes radiative decay to the lighter one N<SUB>1</SUB> that is absolutely stable. Radiative decay with a lifetime ∼10<SUP>23</SUP> seconds can account for the claimed 3.5 keV line, which requires couplings ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP>-10<SUP>-1</SUP> between X<SUB>1,2</SUB>, N<SUB>1,2</SUB> and the up-type quarks. The model also gives rise to potentially detectable monojet, dijet, and monotop signals at the LHC.
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7.991117
-1.580665
2014-03-01
49
2014PhRvD..89l7305A
[ "X<SUB>1,2</SUB", "SUB>1,2</SUB", "N", "mass", "N<SUB>1,2</SUB", "dark matter", "X", "keV", "baryon abundance", "Universe", "Radiative decay", "decay", ">", "couplings", "N<SUB>2</SUB", "the x-ray spectrum", "seconds", "the up-type quarks", "N<SUB>2</SUB> undergoes", "the standard model" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.80.Cq", "Dark matter", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.127305", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5717" ]
[ "Allahverdi, Rouzbeh", "Dutta, Bhaskar", "Gao, Yu" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA", "Mitchell Institute of Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA", "Mitchell Institute of Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhRvD..91e5033A", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2016AIPC.1743b0001A", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016PhLB..756..376D", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvD..98j3504G", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2022PhRvD.106k5028H", "2023PhRvD.107l3510A", "2023arXiv231212114H" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..16.1444L", "1977PhRvL..39..165L", "1989NuPhB.323..267H", "1993PhRvD..47.4226D", "2002JHEP...09..038B", "2010PhRvL.105u1304D", "2011PhRvD..84i5013R", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012NJPh...14i5011D", "2012PhRvD..86a5010F", "2012PhRvD..86e2001B", "2013IJMPD..2230020M", "2013JCAP...10..029G", "2013PhRvD..88b3525A", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhLB..736..494B", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89i6009D", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
825627
1403.0074
Atmospheres and radiating surfaces of neutron stars
The early 21st century is witnessing a breakthrough in the study of the thermal radiation of neutron stars. Observations with modern space telescopes have provided a wealth of valuable information, which, when properly interpreted, can elucidate the physics of superdense matter in the interior of these stars. This interpretation is underlain by the theory of formation of the neutron star thermal spectra, which is in turn based on plasma physics and on the understanding of radiative processes in stellar photospheres. In this paper, the current status of the theory is reviewed, with particular emphasis on neutron stars with strong magnetic fields. In addition to the conventional deep (semi-infinite) atmospheres, radiative condensed surfaces of neutron stars and 'thin' (finite) atmospheres are considered.
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4.944615
3.436783
2014-03-01
103
2014PhyU...57..735P
[ "neutron stars", "strong magnetic fields", "stellar photospheres", "condensed surfaces", "plasma physics", "radiative processes", "valuable information", "particular emphasis", "matter", "superdense", "these stars", "modern space telescopes", "turn", "the neutron star thermal spectra", "the conventional deep (semi-infinite) atmospheres", "formation", "thin (finite) atmospheres", "the thermal radiation", "the physics", "the interior" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
32
[ "10.3367/UFNe.0184.201408a.0793", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0074" ]
[ "Potekhin, A. Yu" ]
[ "École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France; Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; Central Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovo, St.Petersburg, Russian Federation; Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Observatoire de Lyon, Lyon, France" ]
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818554
1403.6786
Electroweak Vacuum Stability in Light of BICEP2
We consider the effect of a period of inflation with a high energy density upon the stability of the Higgs potential in the early Universe. The recent measurement of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, r<SUB>T</SUB>∼0.16, by the BICEP2 experiment possibly implies that the energy density during inflation was very high, comparable with the GUT scale. Given that the standard model Higgs potential is known to develop an instability at Λ ∼<SUP>1010</SUP> GeV this means that the resulting large quantum fluctuations of the Higgs field could destabilize the vacuum during inflation, even if the Higgs field starts at zero expectation value. We estimate the probability of such a catastrophic destabilization given such an inflationary scenario, and calculate that for a Higgs boson mass of m<SUB>h</SUB>=125.5 GeV that the top mass must be less than m<SUB>t</SUB>∼172 GeV. We present two possible cures: a direct coupling between the Higgs field and the inflaton and a nonzero temperature from dissipation during inflation.
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10.461741
-1.273528
2014-03-01
107
2014PhRvL.112t1801F
[ "Higgs", "inflation", "SUB", "GeV", "m", "Λ ∼<SUP>1010</SUP", "the standard model Higgs potential", "the Higgs field", "Universe", "a Higgs boson mass", "a high energy density", "the Higgs potential", "GUT", "the resulting large quantum fluctuations", "dissipation", "BICEP2", "h</SUB>=125.5", "the energy density", "the GUT scale", "zero expectation value" ]
[ "12.15.Lk", "14.80.Bn", "98.80.Es", "Electroweak radiative corrections", "Standard-model Higgs bosons", "Observational cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.201801", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6786" ]
[ "Fairbairn, Malcolm", "Hogan, Robert" ]
[ "Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom", "Physics, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..025E", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JCAP...12..001B", "2014JHEP...06..079D", "2014NuPhB.889..692A", "2014PhRvD..90a5022T", "2014PhRvL.113u1102H", "2014arXiv1405.1975S", "2014arXiv1408.5866E", "2014arXiv1410.1744T", "2014arXiv1412.2666E", "2015EPJC...75..307W", "2015JCAP...05..010E", "2015JCAP...11..001N", "2015JHEP...01..041C", "2015JHEP...01..061H", "2015JHEP...09..174E", "2015JHEP...09..210B", "2015JHEP...12..063G", "2015JPhCS.631a2001E", "2015NPPP..267....3E", "2015PhLB..742..126K", "2015PhLB..746..257S", "2015PhLB..751..113G", "2015PhLB..751..164H", "2015PhRvD..91b1302E", "2015PhRvD..91l3537K", "2015PhRvL.115x1301H", "2015arXiv150303911L", "2015arXiv150606770B", "2015arXiv150905072M", "2015arXiv151006204E", "2015arXiv151107604G", "2015lpih.confE..54E", "2016AnP...528..187G", "2016IJMPA..3144002E", "2016IJMPD..2530027E", "2016IJMPD..2545014E", "2016JCAP...02..057E", "2016JCAP...06..022K", "2016JCAP...07..047E", "2016JCAP...08..068E", "2016JCAP...09..036T", "2016JCAP...10..043E", "2016JHEP...05..050R", "2016JHEP...09..054S", "2016JHEP...10..007G", "2016PhLB..753..178G", "2016PhLB..757..480G", "2016PhLB..761..419E", "2016PhRvD..93a5003H", "2016PhRvD..93b5024L", "2016PhRvD..94e5026E", "2016PhRvD..94h3516T", "2016PhRvD..94j3509K", "2017JCAP...02..008M", "2017JCAP...05..004P", "2017JCAP...08..001B", "2017JCAP...08..011K", "2017JCAP...12..026M", "2017JCAP...12..030E", "2017JHEP...07..058J", "2017PhLB..770..403E", "2017PhRvD..95b3526E", "2017PhRvD..95b5008R", "2017PhRvD..95e6004E", "2017PhRvD..96d3504I", "2017PhRvD..96f3521G", "2017PhRvD..96j3514M", "2017arXiv170304839M", "2018EPJC...78..328C", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018JCAP...09..012E", "2018JHEP...05..011K", "2018JHEP...06..040M", "2018PTEP.2018c3B03C", "2018PhRvD..97b5012R", "2018PhRvD..97k6012C", "2018PhRvD..98b3532F", "2018PhRvD..98c5013G", "2018PhRvD..98g5013D", "2018PhRvD..98j3521K", "2018PhRvL.120l1301E", "2018RSPTA.37670115M", "2018RSPTA.37670118E", "2019JCAP...05..022F", "2019JCAP...12..014K", "2019PhLB..791..314H", "2019PhRvD..99c6012R", "2019PhRvD..99f3001M", "2019PhRvD.100h3515T", "2020JHEP...01..105H", "2020JHEP...02..142F", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2021AcPPB..52..561E", "2021JCAP...03..077M", "2021JHEP...02..109E", "2021JHEP...09..179L", "2021PhRvD.103b3502C", "2022JCAP...10..073M", "2022JHEP...09..102L", "2023PhLB..84037885G", "2023arXiv230108754S", "2023arXiv230202418J", "2024PhRvD.109a5001J" ]
[ "1995PhRvL..75.3218B", "1998PhRvD..58l3508B", "1999PhRvD..60h3509Y", "1999PhRvL..83..264B", "2001NuPhB.609..387I", "2008JCAP...05..002E", "2008JHEP...03..075A", "2008PhRvD..77b5034I", "2009IJMPA..24.2207B", "2009PhLB..679..369E", "2009PhRvD..79d4007F", "2009RPPh...72b6901B", "2011JCAP...09..033B", "2012JHEP...01..075N", "2012JHEP...06..031E", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2012PhLB..710..245M", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...01..016B", "2013JCAP...01..040E", "2013JCAP...02..014D", "2013JCAP...10..057E", "2013JHEP...01..024C", "2013JHEP...06..103E", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhLB..722..130K", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...01..006E", "2014JCAP...02..044E", "2014PhLB..732..116B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
746730
1403.3395
Turbulence and cooling in galaxy cluster cores
We study the interplay between turbulent heating, mixing, and radiative cooling in an idealized model of cool cluster cores. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets are expected to drive turbulence and heat cluster cores. Cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM) and stirring by AGN jets are tightly coupled in a feedback loop. We impose the feedback loop by balancing radiative cooling with turbulent heating. In addition to heating the plasma, turbulence also mixes it, suppressing the formation of cold gas at small scales. In this regard, the effect of turbulence is analogous to thermal conduction. For uniform plasma in thermal balance (turbulent heating balancing radiative cooling), cold gas condenses only if the cooling time is shorter than the mixing time. This condition requires the turbulent kinetic energy to be ≳ the plasma internal energy; such high velocities in cool cores are ruled out by observations. The results with realistic magnetic fields and thermal conduction are qualitatively similar to the hydrodynamic simulations. Simulations where the runaway cooling of the cool core is prevented due to mixing with the hot ICM show cold gas even with subsonic turbulence, consistent with observations. Thus, turbulent mixing is the likely mechanism via which AGN jets heat cluster cores. The thermal instability growth rates observed in simulations with turbulence are consistent with the local thermal instability interpretation of cold gas in cluster cores.
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14.160118
5.353925
2014-03-01
63
2014MNRAS.443..687B
[ "cool cluster cores", "cluster cores", "cool cores", "cold gas", "observations", "subsonic turbulence", "the hot ICM show cold gas", "turbulence and heat cluster cores", "AGN jets", "thermal conduction", "turbulence", "small scales", "turbulent heating", "Simulations", "simulations", "thermal balance", "ICM", "the cool core", "such high velocities", "turbulent mixing" ]
[ "turbulence", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1179", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3395" ]
[ "Banerjee, Nilanjan", "Sharma, Prateek" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India", "Department of Physics and Joint Astronomy Program, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.4161H", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015A&A...575A..38P", "2015A&A...579A..62G", "2015ApJ...808...43M", "2015ApJ...811..108P", "2015IAUS..313..251B", "2015MNRAS.446.1895S", "2016A&A...592A.145A", "2016ApJ...817..110Z", "2016ApJ...827L...7M", "2016ApJ...832...57P", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2016MNRAS.455.3702N", "2016MNRAS.457.2554C", "2016MNRAS.460.2625L", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2016RAA....16..100S", "2016arXiv160904405C", "2017ApJ...837L..18K", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2017ApJ...845...91H", "2017MNRAS.466.4776S", "2017MNRAS.466L..39H", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2017MNRAS.472.4707B", "2017PhPl...24j2308H", "2018A&A...610A..75C", "2018ApJ...853..180Z", "2018ApJ...863...62P", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018ApJ...868..102V", "2018MNRAS.481.1075S", "2018MNRAS.481.4815S", "2018RAA....18...81H", "2018arXiv181112147S", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2019MNRAS.484.4881M", "2019MNRAS.488.3003B", "2020ApJ...891..101M", "2020ApJ...894...44L", "2020ApJ...894L..24F", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020ApJ...901..117G", "2020MNRAS.491.1190S", "2020MNRAS.493.5838M", "2021A&A...651A..13P", "2021ApJ...908L..16V", "2021MNRAS.500.5072M", "2021MNRAS.502.4935D", "2021MNRAS.504.3922C", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2021PhRvE.104f5206A", "2022MNRAS.510.2327M", "2022MNRAS.510.3778M", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2022Univ....8..483S", "2023MNRAS.525.3831M", "2023arXiv231106333L", "2024MNRAS.528..937A", "2024arXiv240411255W", "2024arXiv240513667O" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1995ApJ...447..582B", "1998ApJ...508L..99S", "2000ApJ...540..271V", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2003ApJ...582..162Z", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...596L.139K", "2003MNRAS.342..463S", "2004ApJ...602L..25K", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2005A&A...433....1A", "2005ApJ...622..205D", "2005ApJ...632..157K", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...671.1413C", "2007JCoPh.227..123S", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.395..228S", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010ApJ...719..700T", "2010ApJ...720..652S", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2010MNRAS.402L..11S", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...746..112F", "2012ApJ...747...26L", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012MNRAS.427.1219S", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2014ApJ...791L..20C", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W" ]
483303
1403.3676
Spitzer IRS Observations of the XA Region in the Cygnus Loop Supernova Remnant
We report on spectra of two positions in the XA region of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant obtained with the InfraRed Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra span the 10-35 μm wavelength range, which contains a number of collisionally excited forbidden lines. These data are supplemented by optical spectra obtained at the Whipple Observatory and an archival UV spectrum from the International Ultraviolet Explorer. Coverage from the UV through the IR provides tests of shock wave models and tight constraints on model parameters. Only lines from high ionization species are detected in the spectrum of a filament on the edge of the remnant. The filament traces a 180 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> shock that has just begun to cool, and the oxygen to neon abundance ratio lies in the normal range found for Galactic H II regions. Lines from both high and low ionization species are detected in the spectrum of the cusp of a shock-cloud interaction, which lies within the remnant boundary. The spectrum of the cusp region is matched by a shock of about 150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> that has cooled and begun to recombine. The post-shock region has a swept-up column density of about 1.3 × 10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, and the gas has reached a temperature of 7000-8000 K. The spectrum of the Cusp indicates that roughly half of the refractory silicon and iron atoms have been liberated from the grains. Dust emission is not detected at either position. <P />Based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope.
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4.209615
5.119408
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...787....3S
[ "Galactic H II regions", "shock wave models", "model parameters", "Galactic H II", "neon abundance ratio", "high ionization species", "tight constraints", "the Spitzer Space Telescope", "Lines", "Cygnus Loop", "the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant", "K.", "<", "Cusp", "cm", "The post-shock region", "collisionally excited forbidden lines", "the XA region", "the cusp region", "the International Ultraviolet Explorer" ]
[ "infrared: ISM", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: individual objects: Cygnus Loop", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3676" ]
[ "Sankrit, Ravi", "Raymond, John C.", "Bautista, Manuel", "Gaetz, Terrance J.", "Williams, Brian J.", "Blair, William P.", "Borkowski, Kazimierz J.", "Long, Knox S." ]
[ "SOFIA Science Center, NASA Ames Research Center, M/S N211-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, MS 15, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo MI 49008-5252, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, MS 15, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "1999physics...5007S", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015ApJ...808L..19W", "2016AJ....151...62A", "2016ApJ...826..150D", "2016JKAS...49..109K", "2017hsn..book.2105W", "2018ApJ...857...59S", "2020ApJ...893...79S", "2020ApJ...894..108R", "2021A&A...656A.139T", "2023ApJ...948...97S" ]
[ "1967ApJ...149..363P", "1979ApJS...39....1R", "1982ApJ...262..171F", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1986A&A...164..208B", "1986ApJ...300..675H", "1987ApJ...316..323H", "1987PhRvA..35.3142N", "1988ApJ...324..869R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...70..181A", "1992A&A...256..660I", "1992ApJ...400..562A", "1992ApJS...81..715S", "1996ApJ...469..740J", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ApJ...482..881R", "1998ApJ...492..650B", "1998PASP..110...79F", "1999A&A...341L..75O", "1999A&A...343..943O", "2000ApJ...529..279S", "2000ApJ...530.1091T", "2001AJ....122..938D", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004PASP..116..975H", "2005AJ....129.2268B", "2006AJ....132.1610T", "2007AJ....133.1383S", "2007ApJ...664..890N", "2007JPhB...40.2969W", "2008A&A...486.1053A", "2009A&A...508.1527B", "2009ApJ...692..335B", "2009ApJ...694.1266H", "2009ApJ...696.1307G", "2009ApJ...700..579R", "2009ApJ...702..327S", "2010ApJ...710..309T", "2010ApJ...712.1092S", "2010ApJ...718L.189B", "2010PASP..122..231L", "2011JPhB...44q5206M", "2012IAUS..283..422L", "2013ApJ...763...86L", "2013ApJ...764..156W", "2013ApJ...778..161R", "2013MNRAS.435.1576D", "2014ApJ...780..110G" ]
4520306
1403.6115
Two-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Models with Multi-dimensional Transport
We present new two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores. We use the CASTRO code, which incorporates truly multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited diffusion (MGFLD) neutrino transport, including all relevant {O}(v/c) terms. Our main motivation for carrying out this study is to compare with recent 2D models produced by other groups who have obtained explosions for some progenitor stars and with recent 2D VULCAN results that did not incorporate {O}(v/c) terms. We follow the evolution of 12, 15, 20, and 25 solar-mass progenitors to approximately 600 ms after bounce and do not obtain an explosion in any of these models. Though the reason for the qualitative disagreement among the groups engaged in CCSN modeling remains unclear, we speculate that the simplifying "ray-by-ray" approach employed by all other groups may be compromising their results. We show that "ray-by-ray" calculations greatly exaggerate the angular and temporal variations of the neutrino fluxes, which we argue are better captured by our multi-dimensional MGFLD approach. On the other hand, our 2D models also make approximations, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions concerning the root of the differences between groups. We discuss some of the diagnostics often employed in the analyses of CCSN simulations and highlight the intimate relationship between the various explosion conditions that have been proposed. Finally, we explore the ingredients that may be missing in current calculations that may be important in reproducing the properties of the average CCSNe, should the delayed neutrino-heating mechanism be the correct mechanism of explosion.
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4.071719
3.159348
2014-03-01
97
2015ApJ...800...10D
[ "other groups", "groups", "recent 2D models", "recent 2D VULCAN results", "explosion", "explosions", "CCSN simulations", "CCSN", "ray", "our multi-dimensional MGFLD approach", "neutrino transport", "axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models", "definitive conclusions", "the various explosion conditions", "MGFLD", "all other groups", "current calculations", "group, flux-limited diffusion", "core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores", "VULCAN" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "hydrodynamics", "neutrinos", "stars: interiors", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6115" ]
[ "Dolence, Joshua C.", "Burrows, Adam", "Zhang, Weiqun" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014ASPC..488..102M", "2014ApJ...792...96T", "2014ApJ...793...45N", "2014JCAP...10..084D", "2014PhRvD..90d5032T", "2015ASPC..498...59E", "2015ApJ...799....5C", "2015ApJ...801...90P", "2015ApJ...808...70A", "2015ApJ...811...86Y", "2015ApJ...811...97K", "2015ApJ...815...37G", "2015ApJS..216....5S", "2015MNRAS.446.1213K", "2015MNRAS.448.2362P", "2015MNRAS.454.3073S", "2015NPPP..265...81R", "2015PASA...32....9F", "2015PASJ...67..107N", "2015arXiv150101688M", "2016ARNPS..66..341J", "2016ApJ...816...43S", "2016ApJ...817...72P", "2016ApJ...818..123B", "2016ApJ...818..124E", "2016ApJ...825....6S", "2016ApJ...828...31B", "2016ApJ...831...81S", "2016ApJ...831...98R", "2016ApJS..223...22P", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2016MNRAS.460.2664S", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.461L.112T", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2016PASA...33...48M", "2016PhDT........70Y", "2016PhyS...91b4002E", "2017ApJ...834..183M", "2017ApJ...839...28H", "2017ApJ...845..168W", "2017ApJ...847..133R", "2017ApJ...850...43R", "2017ApJS..229...42N", "2017MNRAS.464..303C", "2017MNRAS.465..547P", "2017MNRAS.467.3347K", "2017MNRAS.469.1445A", "2017RSPTA.37560271C", "2018A&A...619A.118C", "2018ARep...62..251A", "2018ARep...62..834A", "2018ASSL..457....1C", "2018ApJ...853..170K", "2018ApJ...854...63O", "2018ApJ...854..136N", "2018ApJ...856...22M", "2018ApJ...861...10M", "2018ApJ...867..130F", "2018JPhCS1031a2024Z", "2018JPhG...45a4001E", "2018MNRAS.477.3091V", "2018MNRAS.480.4710S", "2018MNRAS.481.3293R", "2018MNRAS.481.4786J", "2018PAN....81..128C", "2018SSRv..214...33B", "2018arXiv180504163H", "2018arXiv181004594W", "2019ARep...63..900A", "2019ApJ...871...64A", "2019ApJ...872..155F", "2019ApJ...873...45G", "2019ApJ...874...28S", "2019ApJ...881...36G", "2019ApJ...887...43M", "2019MNRAS.489.2227V", "2019PhRvC.100e5802S", "2019arXiv190412873C", "2019supe.book...21B", "2020ApJ...897...43K", "2020ApJ...902..150H", "2020JPhCS1623a2021Z", "2020MS&E..927a2037A", "2020PhRvD.102b3028S", "2020Univ....6..212B", "2021ARep...65..916C", "2021MNRAS.503..142Y", "2022ARep...66....1A", "2022ApJ...937L..15T", "2022Univ....8..372A", "2023ARep...67..209A", "2023ApJ...947...35B", "2023ApJ...955...39C", "2023ApJ...957...68B", "2023MNRAS.525.6359L", "2024PJAB..100..190Y" ]
[ "1966ApJ...143..626C", "1989ApJ...345..931E", "1992ApJ...395..642H", "1993ApJ...416L..75B", "1995ApJ...450..830B", "1996A&A...306..167J", "1998NuPhA.637..435S", "1998PThPh.100.1013S", "2002JCoPh.183...26M", "2004rahy.book.....C", "2006A&A...447.1049B", "2006A&A...457..281B", "2006ApJ...640..878B", "2006ApJ...645..534D", "2007ApJ...659.1458H", "2007ApJ...664..416B", "2007PhR...442..269W", "2008ApJ...685.1069O", "2008ApJ...688.1159M", "2009ApJ...694..664M", "2009ApJ...698.1174L", "2010ApJ...715.1221A", "2010ApJS..189..104M", "2010PASJ...62L..49S", "2010PhRvD..82f3007L", "2011Ap&SS.336..123M", "2011ApJ...728....8B", "2011ApJS..196...20Z", "2012ARNPS..62..407J", "2012ApJ...746..106P", "2012ApJ...749...98T", "2012ApJ...756...84M", "2012ApJ...759....5B", "2012ApJ...761...72M", "2012PhRvD..86j5031L", "2013ApJ...764...99S", "2013ApJ...765...29C", "2013ApJ...765..110D", "2013ApJ...767L...6B", "2013ApJ...770...66H", "2013ApJ...771...52M", "2013ApJ...775...35C", "2013ApJ...778L...7C", "2013ApJS..204....7Z", "2013PhRvL.111l1104T", "2013RvMP...85..245B", "2014ASPC..488..102M", "2014ApJ...784L..10S", "2014ApJ...786...83T", "2014ApJ...788...82M", "2014ApJ...792...96T", "2015ApJS..216....5S" ]
482852
1403.1029
The Corona of HD 189733 and its X-Ray Activity
Testing whether close-in massive exoplanets (hot Jupiters) can enhance the stellar activity in their host primary is crucial for the models of stellar and planetary evolution. Among systems with hot Jupiters, HD 189733 is one of the best studied because of its proximity, strong activity, and the presence of a transiting planet, which allows transmission spectroscopy and a measure of the planetary radius and its density. Here we report on the X-ray activity of the primary star, HD 189733 A, using a new XMM-Newton observation and a comparison with the previous X-ray observations. The spectrum in the quiescent intervals is described by two temperatures at 0.2 keV and 0.7 keV, while during the flares a third component at 0.9 keV is detected. With the analysis of the summed Reflection Grating Spectrometer spectra, we obtain estimates of the electron density in the range n<SUB>e</SUB> = (1.6-13) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, and thus the corona of HD 189733 A appears denser than the solar one. For the third time, we observe a large flare that occurred just after the eclipse of the planet. Together with the flares observed in 2009 and 2011, the events are restricted to a small planetary phase range of phi = 0.55-0.65. Although we do not find conclusive evidence of a significant excess of flares after the secondary transits, we suggest that the planet might trigger such flares when it passes close to the locally high magnetic field of the underlying star at particular combinations of stellar rotational phases and orbital planetary phases. For the most recent flares, a wavelet analysis of the light curve suggests a loop of length of four stellar radii at the location of the bright flare, and a local magnetic field of the order of 40-100 G, in agreement with the global field measured in other studies. The loop size suggests an interaction of magnetic nature between planet and star, separated by only ~8R <SUB>*</SUB>. The X-ray variability of HD 189733 A is larger than the variability of field stars and young Pleiades of similar spectral type and X-ray luminosity. We also detect the stellar companion (HD 189733 B, ~12'' from the primary star) in this XMM-Newton observation. Its very low X-ray luminosity (L<SUB>X</SUB> = 3.4 × 10<SUP>26</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) confirms the old age of this star and of the binary system. The high activity of the primary star is best explained by a transfer of angular momentum from the planet to the star.
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7.511987
14.181147
2014-03-01
57
2014ApJ...785..145P
[ "HD", "field stars", "X-ray luminosity", "star", "orbital planetary phases", "stellar rotational phases", "planet", "such flares", "the previous X-ray observations", "strong activity", "flares", "the X-ray activity", "SUP>-3</SUP", "The X-ray variability", "other studies", "a small planetary phase range", "similar spectral type", "HD 189733 A", "transmission spectroscopy", "HD 189733 B" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: activity", "stars: coronae", "stars: individual: HD 189733", "stars: magnetic field", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1029" ]
[ "Pillitteri, I.", "Wolk, S. J.", "Lopez-Santiago, J.", "Günther, H. M.", "Sciortino, S.", "Cohen, O.", "Kashyap, V.", "Drake, J. J." ]
[ "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "AEGORA, Facultad de CC. Matemáticas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ciencias 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "SAO, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.128P", "2015A&A...576A..66H", "2015A&A...578A...6M", "2015ApJ...799..163M", "2015ApJ...805...52P", "2015ApJ...811L...2M", "2015ApJ...812L..35F", "2015EPJWC.10105002P", "2015MNRAS.447..846B", "2015arXiv151006432B", "2015csss...18..733P", "2015csss...18..811L", "2016A&A...590A...7L", "2016ApJ...830..110C", "2016IAUS..314..262P", "2016IAUS..320..382W", "2016MNRAS.461.3927H", "2017A&A...607A..66K", "2017A&A...608A..75C", "2017ApJ...835..283M", "2017ApJ...851..150H", "2017IAUS..328..290W", "2017IAUS..328..308P", "2017MNRAS.465L..74W", "2017MNRAS.466.2458C", "2018A&A...610A..81L", "2018A&A...615A.117B", "2018A&A...620A..97S", "2018AJ....156..262C", "2018ASPC..517..199V", "2018ASPC..517..229O", "2018ApJ...862...66W", "2018RSPTA.37670253L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE..20S", "2019AN....340..329P", "2019ApJ...872...79R", "2019ApJ...887..229R", "2019cxro.book....4D", "2020A&A...638A..49O", "2020AJ....159..194V", "2020ApJ...895...22G", "2020MNRAS.493..559B", "2021AJ....161..259G", "2021MNRAS.507.1723I", "2021arXiv210310398H", "2022A&A...660A..75P", "2022AN....34310096C", "2022ASSL..466...85L", "2022MNRAS.509.1048B", "2022MNRAS.512.1751P", "2022csss.confE.163C", "2023A&A...673A..61P", "2023ApJ...951..152A", "2024A&A...682A.136C", "2024A&A...683A.226C", "2024arXiv240117302P" ]
[ "1969MNRAS.145..241G", "1989SvAL...15...66Z", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...480..825A", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1999HEAD....4.3307S", "1999ascl.soft10005A", "2000A&A...353..177M", "2000ApJ...533L.151C", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001SoPh..204...91A", "2003A&A...406..629M", "2003ApJ...588.1009D", "2003ApJ...597.1092S", "2004A&A...416..733R", "2004A&A...421..175P", "2004A&A...427..667N", "2004ApJ...602L..53I", "2004ApJ...611.1107F", "2004IAUS..219..355S", "2005A&A...436.1041M", "2005A&A...444L..15B", "2005ApJ...622.1075S", "2005ApJS..160..423W", "2006A&A...456..323M", "2006A&A...456..977M", "2007A&A...471..271R", "2007A&A...471..645C", "2007A&A...473..229R", "2007MNRAS.374L..42C", "2008ApJ...676..628S", "2008ApJ...687.1339K", "2009A&A...505..339L", "2009MNRAS.396.1789P", "2010A&A...512A..77L", "2010A&A...515A..98P", "2010A&A...519A..34P", "2010A&A...520A..53L", "2010ApJ...712...78L", "2010ApJ...722.1216P", "2010ApJ...722.1547S", "2010ApJ...723L..64C", "2010MNRAS.406..409F", "2011A&A...525A..14L", "2011A&A...532A...6S", "2011AAS...21734312S", "2011AJ....141..201M", "2011ApJ...733...67C", "2011ApJ...735...59P", "2011ApJ...741L..18P", "2012A&A...540A..82K", "2012A&A...543L...4L", "2012MNRAS.423.1006F", "2012PASA...29..141G", "2013ApJ...766....9S", "2013ApJ...768...99P", "2013ApJ...773...62P", "2013JAVSO..41..153G", "2013MNRAS.429L...1G", "2013MNRAS.435.1451F" ]
12410188
1403.0675
Notes on Born-Infeld-like modified gravity
We investigate the modified F(R) gravity theory with the function F(R) = (1-√{1-2λ R-σ(λ R)<SUP>2</SUP>})/λ. The action is converted into Einstein-Hilbert action at small values of λ and σ. The local tests give a bound on the parameters, λ(1+σ)≤2×10^{-6} cm<SUP>2</SUP>. The Jordan and Einstein frames are considered, the potential, and the mass of the scalar field were obtained. The constant curvature solutions of the model are found. It was demonstrated that the de Sitter space is unstable but a solution with zero Ricci scalar is stable. The cosmological parameters of the model are evaluated. Critical points of autonomous equations are obtained and described.
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10.223453
1.026263
2014-03-01
6
2016Ap&SS.361...73K
[ "F(R", "σ", "small values", "the modified F(R) gravity theory", "autonomous equations", "Ricci", "the function", "Critical points", "λ(1+σ)≤2×10^{-6} cm", "the scalar field", "Einstein-Hilbert action", "zero Ricci scalar", "The constant curvature solutions", "(1-√{1-2λ R-σ(λ R)<SUP>2</SUP>})/λ", "=", "Einstein-Hilbert", "The cosmological parameters", "1-√{1-2λ", "a solution", "The Jordan and Einstein frames" ]
[ "modified gravity", "Einstein-Hilbert action", "Local tests", "Jordan and Einstein frames", "Scalar field", "De Sitter space", "Ricci scalar", "Critical points", "Autonomous equations", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2665-8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0675" ]
[ "Kruglov, S. I." ]
[ "Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada" ]
[ "2016IJMPA..3150058K", "2017CQGra..34d5006B", "2018PhR...727....1B", "2018PhRvD..98h3511A", "2019IJGMM..1650070K", "2023IJMPD..3250037K" ]
[ "1934RSPSA.144..425B", "1934RSPSA.147..522B", "1935RSPSA.150..141B", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983JPhA...16.2757B", "1985PhLB..163..123F", "1988PhLB..202..198M", "1994PhRvD..50.5039M", "1998CQGra..15L..35D", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2001CQGra..18.3561G", "2004CQGra..21.1927W", "2004CQGra..21.5297W", "2004JHEP...11..062C", "2004PhRvD..70d4042N", "2005PhRvD..72f4018C", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhLB..654....7A", "2007PhRvD..75h3504A", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2007PhRvL..98b1101K", "2009PhRvD..80b4022Q", "2010JCAP...02..027G", "2010JCAP...06..005A", "2010JPhA...43K5402K", "2010PhRvD..81j4003N", "2010PhRvD..82d4002Q", "2010PhRvD..82l4023G", "2010PhRvL.105a1101B", "2011PhRvD..83j4022B", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2011PhRvD..84b4023E", "2011PhRvD..84l4048H", "2011PhRvL.107c1101P", "2012PhRvD..86j3525F", "2013IJTP...52.2477K", "2014GReGr..46.1723S", "2015Ap&SS.357..154Z", "2015Ap&SS.358...48K", "2015EPJC...75...62N" ]
5213591
1403.5266
The old nuclear star cluster in the Milky Way: dynamics, mass, statistical parallax, and black hole mass
We derive new constraints on the mass, rotation, orbit structure, and statistical parallax of the Galactic old nuclear star cluster and the mass of the supermassive black hole. We combine star counts and kinematic data from Fritz et al., including 2500 line-of-sight velocities and 10 000 proper motions obtained with VLT instruments. We show that the difference between the proper motion dispersions σ<SUB>l</SUB> and σ<SUB>b</SUB> cannot be explained by rotation, but is a consequence of the flattening of the nuclear cluster. We fit the surface density distribution of stars in the central 1000 arcsec by a superposition of a spheroidal cluster with scale ∼100 arcsec and a much larger nuclear disc component. We compute the self-consistent two-integral distribution function f(E, L<SUB>z</SUB>) for this density model, and add rotation self-consistently. We find that (i) the orbit structure of the f(E, L<SUB>z</SUB>) gives an excellent match to the observed velocity dispersion profiles as well as the proper motion and line-of-sight velocity histograms, including the double-peak in the v<SUB>l</SUB>-histograms. (ii) This requires an axial ratio near q<SUB>1</SUB> = 0.7 consistent with our determination from star counts, q<SUB>1</SUB> = 0.73 ± 0.04 for r &lt; 70 arcsec. (iii) The nuclear star cluster is approximately described by an isotropic rotator model. (iv) Using the corresponding Jeans equations to fit the proper motion and line-of-sight velocity dispersions, we obtain best estimates for the nuclear star cluster mass, black hole mass, and distance M<SUB>*</SUB>(r &lt; 100 arcsec) = (8.94 ± 0.31|<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.9|<SUB>syst</SUB>) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, M<SUB>•</SUB> = (3.86 ± 0.14|<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.4|<SUB>syst</SUB>) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and R<SUB>0</SUB> = 8.27 ± 0.09|<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.1|<SUB>syst</SUB> kpc, where the estimated systematic errors account for additional uncertainties in the dynamical modelling. (v) The combination of the cluster dynamics with the S-star orbits around Sgr A* strongly reduces the degeneracy between black hole mass and Galactic Centre distance present in previous S-star studies. A joint statistical analysis with the results of Gillessen et al., gives M<SUB>•</SUB> = (4.23 ± 0.14) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and R<SUB>0</SUB> = 8.33 ± 0.11 kpc.
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8.874838
6.307974
2014-03-01
150
2015MNRAS.447..948C
[ "black hole mass", "distance M<", "black hole", "cluster mass", "SUB", "M", "star counts", "mass", "rotation", "stars", "×", "orbit structure", "Gillessen et al", "al.", "et al", "the Galactic old nuclear star cluster", "Galactic Centre", "distance", "the nuclear star cluster mass", "additional uncertainties" ]
[ "galaxy: centre", "galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2452", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5266" ]
[ "Chatzopoulos, S.", "Fritz, T. K.", "Gerhard, O.", "Gillessen, S.", "Wegg, C.", "Genzel, R.", "Pfuhl, O." ]
[ "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany", "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany", "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany", "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany; Department of Physics, Le Conte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physic, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014A&A...570A...2F", "2014CQGra..31x4007S", "2015A&A...584A...2F", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...804..128M", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2015ApJ...809..143D", "2015ApJ...811..113P", "2015ApJ...811..123F", "2015ApJ...814...13M", "2015ApJ...814...57M", "2015CQGra..32l4006T", "2015MNRAS.447.1535N", "2015MNRAS.448..713P", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2015MNRAS.450L..66P", "2015MNRAS.453..939C", "2016A&A...588A.131G", "2016AJ....151....1R", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016ApJ...820...90F", "2016ApJ...821...44F", "2016ApJ...830...17B", "2016ApJ...830L..14M", "2016ApJ...831....4P", "2016ApJ...831...40R", "2016ApJ...832..156K", "2016ApJ...833...31B", "2016ApJ...833..220L", "2016ApJS..227....5D", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016CQGra..33l4001J", "2016CQGra..33q4001C", "2016IAUS..312..274S", "2016LNP...905..205M", "2016MNRAS.455.4426V", "2016MNRAS.456.2692N", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MNRAS.462.2138F", "2016MNRAS.463..557W", "2016MNRAS.463.1605L", "2016PhRvD..94l3013P", "2016PhRvL.116c1101J", "2016PhRvL.117i1101J", "2017A&A...600A..14S", "2017A&A...601L...5R", "2017AJ....154..239R", "2017Ap&SS.362...79V", "2017ApJ...834..196S", "2017ApJ...837...30G", "2017ApJ...838....1A", "2017ApJ...840...30F", "2017ApJ...842...90R", "2017ApJ...846..146P", "2017ApJ...847...55R", "2017IJMPD..2630001G", "2017MNRAS.464..194F", "2017MNRAS.464.2090R", "2017MNRAS.464.4958R", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2017MNRAS.466.4040F", "2017MNRAS.468L..26C", "2017MNRAS.470.2367C", "2017MNRAS.470.3427D", "2018A&A...609A..26G", "2018A&A...609A..27S", "2018A&A...610A..34C", "2018A&A...612A.115N", "2018ApJ...858...56K", "2018ApJ...860..164F", "2018ApJ...862...79E", "2018ApJ...864...17T", "2018MNRAS.473..419B", "2018MNRAS.473..927A", "2018MNRAS.477..112K", "2018MNRAS.478.5209C", "2018MNRAS.479..900A", "2018PASP..130b4101C", "2018PhRvD..97f3001G", "2018PhRvD..97f4021T", "2018PhRvD..98h3027B", "2018arXiv181001022M", "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019AJ....157..232R", "2019ARep...63..862D", "2019ApJ...870..138Z", "2019ApJ...875....1M", "2019ApJ...879...81A", "2019GReGr..51...81D", "2019IJMPD..2841005D", "2019JCAP...06..029H", "2019JETP..128..578D", "2019MNRAS.484..218G", "2019MNRAS.484.1166M", "2019MNRAS.488.5802B", "2019PhRvD..99j3002G", "2020A&A...634A..71G", "2020A&A...644A..72P", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020ApJ...894...15B", "2020EPJC...80..835H", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020MNRAS.497..521O", "2020MNRAS.497.5024S", "2020MNRAS.499....7S", "2020RAA....20..130D", "2020Univ....6..154D", "2021A&A...647A..59G", "2021A&A...649A..83F", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021A&A...653A.133N", "2021ASPC..528..353S", "2021Ap&SS.366...14E", "2021JCAP...01..073L", "2021MNRAS.506.1498R", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2021arXiv210213000G", "2022A&A...668A.124E", "2022ApJ...925...71L", "2022ApJ...925...77B", "2022ApJ...939...68H", "2022MNRAS.510.5266B", "2022MNRAS.511.1757T", "2022MNRAS.512.1857S", "2022MNRAS.514.5751L", "2022arXiv221106771P", "2023A&A...671A..55A", "2023A&A...677A.185L", "2023A&A...680A..75N", "2023ApJ...944...79C", "2023ApJ...947...46F", "2023ApJ...953...22S", "2023JCAP...01..043E", "2023MNRAS.519.1856G", "2023MNRAS.522.3568Z", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023RPPh...86j4901D", "2023arXiv230612485T", "2023arXiv231001899F", "2024A&A...685A..93N", "2024MNRAS.527.3418Z", "2024MNRAS.529.4104V", "2024MNRAS.530.2972S", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240318000H", "2024arXiv240408910F" ]
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745823
1403.2994
Herschel-ATLAS: properties of dusty massive galaxies at low and high redshifts
We present a comparison of the physical properties of a rest-frame 250-μm-selected sample of massive, dusty galaxies from 0 &lt; z &lt; 5.3. Our sample comprises 29 high-redshift submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature and 843 dusty galaxies at z &lt; 0.5 from the Herschel-Astrophysical TeraHertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS), selected to have a similar stellar mass to the SMGs. The z &gt; 1 SMGs have an average star formation rate (SFR) of 390^{+80}_{-70} M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is 120 times that of the low-redshift sample matched in stellar mass to the SMGs (SFR = 3.3 ± 0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). The SMGs harbour a substantial mass of dust (1.2^{+0.3}_{-0.2}× {10}^9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), compared to (1.6 ± 0.1) × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for low-redshift dusty galaxies. At low redshifts, the dust luminosity is dominated by the diffuse interstellar medium, whereas a large fraction of the dust luminosity in SMGs originates from star-forming regions. At the same dust mass, SMGs are offset towards a higher SFR compared to the low-redshift H-ATLAS galaxies. This is not only due to the higher gas fraction in SMGs but also because they are undergoing a more efficient mode of star formation, which is consistent with their bursty star formation histories. The offset in SFR between SMGs and low-redshift galaxies is similar to that found in CO studies, suggesting that dust mass is as good a tracer of molecular gas as CO.
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12.888306
7.49229
2014-03-01
59
2014MNRAS.441.1017R
[ "dust mass", "low redshifts", "star formation", "stellar mass", "low-redshift dusty galaxies", "dust", "lt", "CO studies", "low-redshift galaxies", "SMGs", "SMGs originates", "z", "their bursty star formation histories", "molecular gas", "CO", "an average star formation rate", "massive, dusty galaxies", "SFR", "843 dusty galaxies", "the same dust mass" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu510", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2994" ]
[ "Rowlands, K.", "Dunne, L.", "Dye, S.", "Aragón-Salamanca, A.", "Maddox, S.", "da Cunha, E.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Bourne, N.", "Eales, S.", "Gomez, H. L.", "Smail, I.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Clark, C. J. R.", "Driver, S.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Robotham, A.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Valiante, E." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; (SUPA) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; (SUPA) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; (SUPA) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360102, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; (SUPA) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R", "2014MNRAS.445.1598H", "2014MNRAS.445.2232S", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2015MNRAS.452..397C", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2016A&A...589A..11P", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016ApJ...827...34O", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016arXiv160301938T", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017A&A...602A...3D", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ApJ...838..119T", "2017ApJ...839...58S", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.465.1297H", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2017MNRAS.470.3775V", "2017MNRAS.471.1743D", "2017MNRAS.472.2289F", "2017arXiv170705329O", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018ApJ...864...60M", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.475..827M", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.476.4383D", "2018MNRAS.479.1221D", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJ...879..131L", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2020A&A...644A.144D", "2020MNRAS.491.4334M", "2020MNRAS.495.2305G", "2020MNRAS.499.6035M", "2021ApJ...919...30D", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2022A&A...667A..30V", "2022ApJ...938..152D", "2022MNRAS.512.2426M", "2022MNRAS.513.1175E", "2022MNRAS.515.5306R", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023A&A...678A..35D", "2023ApJ...953...91L", "2023MNRAS.518.5475P", "2024ApJ...966...80H", "2024MNRAS.530.2292M", "2024arXiv240603544G" ]
[ "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...588..771Y", "2003MNRAS.341..589D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..124I", "2004MNRAS.349.1428S", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2004MNRAS.355..485B", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.370.1185P", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJ...671.1531Y", "2007ApJS..172..132B", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008ApJ...675.1171P", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386.1107D", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.389.1489G", "2008MNRAS.391.1227P", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...698L.178D", "2009ApJ...699..667M", "2009ApJ...699.1610H", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJ...704..803Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2009MNRAS.398.1793C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L..23E", "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010A&A...518L.154S", "2010A&A...523A..78D", "2010ApJ...712..294E", "2010ApJ...713..503C", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010ApJS..187..251W", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2010MNRAS.403..274C", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.404.1355D", "2010MNRAS.405.2260S", "2010MNRAS.406..112K", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011ApJ...726L..18W", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2011ApJ...733L..11R", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011ApJ...743..159H", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011MNRAS.418.1071B", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012A&A...548A..22M", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012ApJ...761..168E", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012MNRAS.419..377S", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.423.1909P", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.426.1845M", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2013A&A...550A..41C", "2013ApJ...762..108L", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013IAUS..292..279S", "2013MNRAS.428..834D", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.431.2317S", "2013MNRAS.432.2012T", "2013MNRAS.435.2753P", "2013MNRAS.436.1130S", "2013MNRAS.436.2435S", "2014ApJ...780...57B", "2014ApJ...786...31R", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R" ]
745597
1403.0958
Broad absorption line variability in radio-loud quasars
We investigate C IV broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 46 radio-loud quasars (RLQs), selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)/Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) data to include both core-dominated (39) and lobe-dominated (7) objects. The sample consists primarily of high-ionization BAL quasars, and a substantial fraction have large BAL velocities or equivalent widths; their radio luminosities and radio-loudness values span ∼2.5 orders of magnitude. We have obtained 34 new Hobby-Eberly Telescope spectra of 28 BAL RLQs to compare to earlier SDSS data, and we also incorporate archival coverage (primarily dual-epoch SDSS) for a total set of 78 pairs of equivalent width measurements for 46 BAL RLQs, probing rest-frame time-scales of ∼80-6000 d (median 500 d). In general, only modest changes in the depths of segments of absorption troughs are observed, akin to those seen in prior studies of BAL radio-quiet quasars (RQQs). Also similar to previous findings for RQQs, the RLQs studied here are more likely to display BAL variability on longer rest-frame time-scales. However, typical values of |{Δ}EW| and |{Δ}EW|/&lt;EW&gt; are ∼40 ± 20 per cent lower for BAL RLQs when compared with those of a time-scale-matched sample of BAL RQQs. Optical continuum variability is of similar amplitude in BAL RLQs and BAL RQQs; for both RLQs and RQQs, continuum variability tends to be stronger on longer time-scales. BAL variability in RLQs does not obviously depend upon their radio luminosities or radio-loudness values, but we do find tentative evidence for greater fractional BAL variability within lobe-dominated RLQs. Enhanced BAL variability within more edge-on (lobe-dominated) RLQs supports some geometrical dependence to the outflow structure.
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16.377176
7.236541
2014-03-01
23
2014MNRAS.440.2474W
[ "BAL RLQs", "BAL variability", "BAL RQQs", "Enhanced BAL variability", "greater fractional BAL variability", "BAL", "large BAL velocities", "continuum variability", "BAL radio-quiet quasars", "RLQs", "equivalent width measurements", "equivalent widths", "RQQs", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Optical continuum variability", "46 BAL RLQs", "high-ionization BAL quasars", "28 BAL RLQs", "earlier SDSS data", "lobe-dominated RLQs" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu402", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0958" ]
[ "Welling, C. A.", "Miller, B. P.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Capellupo, D. M.", "Gibson, R. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.2498R", "2015A&A...574A.110K", "2015A&A...579A.109K", "2015AJ....149...61K", "2015ApJ...803...58Z", "2015ApJ...806..210S", "2015ApJ...814..150W", "2015ApJ...815..113Z", "2016MNRAS.455..136V", "2017ApJS..229...22H", "2017EPJD...71..224S", "2017MNRAS.468.3607K", "2017MNRAS.468L...6L", "2017PASJ...69...77C", "2018MNRAS.481.5570V", "2019ApJ...872...21H", "2019ApJS..242...28Y", "2019MNRAS.486..894S", "2019MNRAS.486.2379V", "2020A&A...636A..12R", "2021MNRAS.504.3187M", "2021MNRAS.507L..46M", "2023A&A...669A..83D" ]
[ "1981ARA&A..19...41W", "1984ApJ...282...33H", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1994ApJ...434..479A", "1995ApJ...448L..81W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1996ApJ...463..466D", "1997ApJ...479L..93B", "1998ApJ...505L...7B", "1998SPIE.3352...34R", "1998SPIE.3355..375H", "1999ApJ...520L..91W", "1999ApJS..125....1O", "1999MNRAS.309..803G", "2000A&A...363..507G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...528..637B", "2000ApJ...538...72B", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2000ApJ...544..142G", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...561..645M", "2001ApJS..135..227B", "2002ApJ...569..641L", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2002ApJ...571..256N", "2003AJ....125.1784H", "2003ApJ...590..740V", "2003ApJ...593L..11Y", "2003ApJ...598..909W", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004ApJ...601..715N", "2004ApJ...603..425G", "2004ApJ...606...78C", "2005AJ....130..367S", "2005ApJ...629..115M", "2005MNRAS.360.1455B", "2006AJ....131..666D", "2006AJ....131.1923R", "2006ApJ...639..716Z", "2006ApJ...641..210G", "2006ApJ...644..709G", "2006ApJ...652..163M", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006MNRAS.372L..58B", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...656...73L", "2007ApJ...665..157G", "2007ApJ...665..174H", "2007ApJ...665..990G", "2007Natur.450...74Y", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...675..985G", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008ApJ...687..859S", "2008MNRAS.391..246L", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009ApJ...696..924G", "2009ApJ...698.1095U", "2009ApJ...702..911M", "2009Natur.458..481N", "2009arXiv0903.5119M", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...713..220G", "2010ApJ...714..367Z", "2010ApJ...724..762W", "2010IAUS..267..354P", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011AJ....141..182K", "2011ApJS..193....9D", "2011MNRAS.411.2653H", "2011arXiv1105.1689H", "2012A&A...542A..13B", "2012ASPC..460...93R", "2012ASPC..460..118M", "2012ASPC..460..171P", "2012ApJ...752....6D", "2012ApJ...757...51G", "2012ApJ...757..114F", "2012ApJ...758...70G", "2012ApJ...759...42S", "2012MNRAS.422.3249C", "2012MNRAS.426.2859S", "2013A&A...554A..94B", "2013A&A...557A..91T", "2013ApJ...762..103K", "2013ApJ...762..111D", "2013ApJ...772..153L", "2013ApJ...775...14R", "2013ApJ...777..168F", "2013MNRAS.429.1717J", "2013MNRAS.429.1872C", "2013MNRAS.434..222H", "2013MNRAS.435..133H", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2014MNRAS.440..799V" ]
12363341
1403.3056
Stellar scattering and the formation of hot Jupiters in binary systems
Hot Jupiters (HJs) are usually defined as giant Jovian-size planets with orbital periods P&lt;=10 days. Although they lie close to the star, several have finite eccentricities and significant misalignment angle with respect to the stellar equator, leading to ~20% of HJs in retrograde orbits. More than half, however, seem consistent with near-circular and planar orbits. In recent years, two mechanisms have been proposed to explain the excited and misaligned subpopulation of HJs: Lidov-Kozai migration and planet-planet scattering. Although both are based on completely different dynamical phenomena, at first hand they appear to be equally effective in generating hot planets. Nevertheless, there has been no detailed analysis comparing the predictions of both mechanisms, especially with respect to the final distribution of orbital characteristics. In this paper, we present a series of numerical simulations of Lidov-Kozai trapping of single planets in compact binary systems that suffered a close fly-by of a background star. Both the planet and the binary component are initially placed in coplanar orbits, although the inclination of the impactor is assumed random. After the passage of the third star, we follow the orbital and spin evolution of the planet using analytical models based on the octupole expansion of the secular Hamiltonian. We also include tidal effects, stellar oblateness and post-Newtonian perturbations. The present work aims at the comparison of the two mechanisms (Lidov-Kozai and planet-planet scattering) as an explanation for the excited and inclined HJs in binary systems. We compare the results obtained through this paper with results in Beaugé &amp; Nesvorný (2012), where the authors analyse how the planet-planet scattering mechanisms works in order to form this hot Jovian-size planets. We find that several of the orbital characteristics of the simulated HJs are caused by tidal trapping from quasi-parabolic orbits, independent of the driving mechanism (planet-planet scattering or Lidov-Kozai migration). These include both the 3-day pile-up and the distribution in the eccentricity versus semimajor axis plane. However, the distribution of the inclinations shows significant differences. While Lidov-Kozai trapping favours a more random distribution (or even a preference for near polar orbits), planet-planet scattering shows a large portion of bodies nearly aligned with the equator of the central star. This is more consistent with the distribution of known hot planets, perhaps indicating that scattering may be a more efficient mechanism for producing these bodies.
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7.982541
14.255208
2014-03-01
7
2015IJAsB..14..313M
[ "hot planets", "single planets", "known hot planets", "planet-planet scattering", "retrograde orbits", "coplanar orbits", "quasi-parabolic orbits", "the planet-planet scattering mechanisms", "giant Jovian-size planets", "orbital characteristics", "orbital periods", "compact binary systems", "binary systems", "significant misalignment angle", ": Lidov-Kozai migration and planet-planet scattering", "semimajor axis plane", "finite eccentricities", "P&lt;=10 days", "post-Newtonian perturbations", "the planet" ]
[ "planets", "formation", "Binary-stars", "Hot-Jupiters", "scattering", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S147355041400007X", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3056" ]
[ "Martí, J. G.", "Beaugé, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799...27P", "2016CeMDA.124..405A", "2016MNRAS.460.1094M", "2017A&A...605A.124G", "2018AJ....156...96W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2023MNRAS.523.5220F" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1968AJ.....73..190H", "1996Natur.380..606L", "1996Sci...274..954R", "1997AJ....113.1915I", "2007Icar..191..469L", "2008ApJ...678..498N", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2010A&A...522A..60L", "2010ASSL..366.....H", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2011A&A...528A...2B", "2011ApJ...742...72N", "2011CeMDA.111..105C", "2011Natur.473..187N", "2012A&A...544A..97M", "2012ApJ...751..119B", "2012ApJ...754L..36N" ]
746385
1403.1579
Shocks in nova outflows - I. Thermal emission
Growing evidence for shocks in nova outflows includes (1) multiple velocity components in the optical spectra; (2) hard X-ray emission starting weeks to months after the outburst; (3) an early radio flare on time-scales of months, in excess of that predicted from the freely expanding photoionized gas; and, perhaps most dramatically, (4) ∼ GeV gamma-ray emission. We present a one-dimensional model for the shock interaction between the fast nova outflow and a dense external shell (DES) and its associated thermal X-ray, optical, and radio emission. The lower velocity DES could represent an earlier stage of mass-loss from the white dwarf or ambient material not directly related to the thermonuclear runaway. The forward shock is radiative initially when the density of shocked gas is highest, at which times radio emission originates from the dense cooling layer immediately downstream of the shock. Our predicted radio light curve is characterized by sharper rises to maximum and later peak times at progressively lower frequencies, with a peak brightness temperature that is approximately independent of frequency. We apply our model to the recent gamma-ray producing classical nova V1324 Sco, obtaining an adequate fit to the early radio maximum assuming that the DES possesses a characteristic velocity ∼10<SUP>3</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and mass ∼ few 10<SUP>-4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; the former is consistent with the velocities of narrow-line absorption systems observed previously in nova spectra, while the total ejecta mass of the DES and fast outflow is consistent with that inferred independently by modelling the late radio peak as uniformly expanding photoionized gas. Importantly, however, our thermal model can only explain the peak radio fluxes if line cooling of the post-shock gas at temperatures ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> K is suppressed below its collisional ionization equilibrium value for solar abundances due to photoionization; if this condition is not satisfied, this strongly suggests that the early radio peak is instead non-thermal (e.g. synchrotron) in origin. Rapid evolution of the early radio light curves requires the DES to possess a steep outer density profile, which may indicate that the onset of mass-loss from the white dwarf was rapid, providing indirect evidence that the DES was expelled as the result of the thermonuclear runaway event. Re-processed X-rays from the shock absorbed by the DES at early times are found to contribute significantly to the optical/UV emission.
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5.009147
9.16911
2014-03-01
80
2014MNRAS.442..713M
[ "radio emission", "early times", "DES", "nova outflows", "photoionized gas", "shocked gas", "the early radio peak", "the early radio light curves", "classical nova V1324 Sco", "shocks", "rays", "nova spectra", "times", "multiple velocity components", "the early radio maximum", "the late radio peak", "nova", "the peak radio fluxes", "frequency", "Our predicted radio light curve" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "shock waves", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu844", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1579" ]
[ "Metzger, Brian D.", "Hascoët, Romain", "Vurm, Indrek", "Beloborodov, Andrei M.", "Chomiuk, Laura", "Sokoloski, J. L.", "Nelson, Thomas" ]
[ "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Tartu Observatory, Tõravere, Tartumaa EE-61602, Estonia", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...57R", "2015AJ....149...95S", "2015ApJ...801...92T", "2015ApJ...809..160F", "2015CRPhy..16..661D", "2015MNRAS.448L..35O", "2015MNRAS.450.2739M", "2016ApJ...827....3R", "2016MNRAS.457..887W", "2016MNRAS.457.1786M", "2016MNRAS.460.2687W", "2016MNRAS.463..394V", "2016PhDT........30W", "2016acps.confE..21S", "2017MNRAS.469.1314D", "2017MNRAS.471.3200M", "2017NatAs...1..697L", "2017PhDT........20V", "2017PhDT........41F", "2018A&A...609A.120F", "2018A&A...611A...3H", "2018A&A...612A..38M", "2018A&A...615A.107S", "2018AJ....155...58H", "2018ApJ...852...62V", "2018ApJ...852..108F", "2018ApJ...853...27M", "2018ApJ...869....7R", "2018MNRAS.479..687S", "2018MNRAS.480L..54D", "2018PhRvL.120d1103K", "2019ApJ...872...86N", "2019MNRAS.486.2631H", "2019MNRAS.486.3498E", "2019MNRAS.489.2923L", "2019MNRAS.490.3691D", "2019PASP..131l4202D", "2019RLSFN..30S.107P", "2019arXiv190309232A", "2020AdSpR..66.1169P", "2020ApJ...904....4F", "2020ApJ...905..114L", "2020MNRAS.491.4232S", "2020MNRAS.496.1488M", "2020MNRAS.497.2569S", "2021ARA&A..59..391C", "2021ApJ...910..134G", "2021ApJ...920..127J", "2021ApJS..257...49C", "2021AstL...47..587G", "2021MNRAS.500.2798N", "2021MNRAS.501.1394N", "2021MNRAS.507.1092C", "2021PhDT........45B", "2021PhDT........46B", "2021Univ....7..199W", "2022A&A...660A.104D", "2022A&A...662A..27M", "2022ApJ...925..187P", "2022ApJ...939....1H", "2022ApJ...940..141A", "2022MNRAS.509.4448D", "2022MNRAS.510.3276P", "2022MNRAS.514.2239S", "2022PhRvD.106j3011Z", "2023A&A...679A.150N", "2023ApJ...947...70D", "2023ApJ...953...78H", "2023ApJ...955...37O", "2023BAAA...64..280S", "2023MNRAS.521.3004H", "2023MNRAS.521.4750H", "2023MNRAS.521.5453S", "2023PASA...40...25G", "2023arXiv231104903S", "2024ApJ...964..181H", "2024ApJ...965...49H", "2024MNRAS.527.7482A", "2024MNRAS.531L..63W", "2024arXiv240501257Z" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L...1H", "1972ApJ...178..105W", "1973ApJ...182..433K", "1976MNRAS.175..305B", "1977ApJ...213..492B", "1977ApJ...217..781S", "1978ARA&A..16..171G", "1979AJ.....84.1619H", "1979ApJS...39....1R", "1980AJ.....85..283S", "1982ApJ...261..543C", "1983MNRAS.202.1149K", "1983PASJ...35..507K", "1984ApJ...281L..33R", "1986ApJ...310..222P", "1986ApJS...60..375F", "1987A&A...183...38T", "1987MNRAS.228..217B", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1991ApJ...374..623S", "1992A&A...256..660I", "1992Natur.356..222L", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993NASSP.507..371F", "1994ApJ...425..797L", "1994MNRAS.271..155O", "1996ASPC...93..174H", "1996ASPC...93..200L", "1996ApJ...473..240D", "1997ApJ...475..803C", "1997ApJ...490..803H", "1998ApJ...498L..59O", "1998MNRAS.296..943P", "2000ApJS..127..485S", "2001ApJ...551.1024M", "2004ApJ...612L..53S", "2005A&A...435..167A", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2006Natur.442..276S", "2007ARep...51..836S", "2007ApJ...662L..95B", "2007ApJ...663..505N", "2008ApJ...677.1248M", "2008ApJ...685..451W", "2008ApJ...685L.137S", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009A&A...508..751S", "2009ApJ...692.1532S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.396.1659M", "2010AJ....140...34S", "2010Ap&SS.327..207W", "2010MNRAS.409..846D", "2010Sci...329..817A", "2011ApJ...739L...6K", "2011ApJ...740....5V", "2011ApJ...743..157K", "2011Natur.478..490C", "2012AJ....144...98W", "2012ATel.4211....1R", "2012ATel.4287....1P", "2012ATel.4288....1C", "2012ATel.4310....1C", "2012ApJ...748...43N", "2012ApJ...761..173C", "2012BASI...40..185S", "2012BASI...40..293R", "2012CBET.3136....1W", "2013A&A...551A..37M", "2013A&A...553A.123S", "2013ATel.5302....1H", "2013ATel.5342....1C", "2013ATel.5649....1C", "2013ATel.5653....1C", "2013ApJ...768...49R", "2013ApJ...770L..33S", "2013arXiv1304.2427H", "2013arXiv1304.3475C", "2013arXiv1308.6281H", "2014ASPC..490..339W", "2014ApJ...783...91C", "2014ApJ...785...78N", "2014MNRAS.437..703M" ]
527066
1403.6673
Further considerations on layer-oriented adaptive optics for solar telescopes
The future generation of telescopes will be equipped with multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems in order to obtain high angular resolution over large fields of view. MCAO comes in two flavors: star- and layer-oriented. Existing solar MCAO systems rely exclusively on the star-oriented approach. Earlier we have suggested a method to implement the layer-oriented approach, and in view of recent concerns we now explain the proposed scheme in further detail. We note that in any layer-oriented system one sensor is conjugated to the pupil and the others are conjugated to higher altitudes. For the latter not all the sensing surface is illuminated by the entire field-of-view. The successful implementation of nighttime layer-oriented systems shows that the field reduction is no crucial limitation. In the solar approach the field-reduction is directly noticeable because it causes vignetting of the Shack-Hartmann sub-aperture images. It can be accounted for by a suitable adjustment of the algorithms to calculate the local wave-front slopes. We dispel a further concern related to the optical layout of a layer-oriented solar system.
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14.221319
10.503874
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.6673K
[ "large fields", "Existing solar MCAO systems", "recent concerns", "further detail", "high angular resolution", "view", "higher altitudes", "nighttime layer-oriented systems", "multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems", "the Shack-Hartmann sub-aperture images", "MCAO", "a layer-oriented solar system", "the field reduction", "any layer-oriented system", "a further concern", "the entire field", "the layer-oriented approach", "order", "the proposed scheme", "the star-oriented approach" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6673" ]
[ "Kellerer, Aglae" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2010SPIE.7736E..2JB", "2010SPIE.7736E..3DA" ]
483228
1403.1115
Spatial and Kinematic Distributions of Transition Populations in Intermediate Redshift Galaxy Clusters
We analyze the spatial and velocity distributions of confirmed members in five massive clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift (0.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.9) to investigate the physical processes driving galaxy evolution. Based on spectral classifications derived from broad- and narrow-band photometry, we define four distinct galaxy populations representing different evolutionary stages: red sequence (RS) galaxies, blue cloud (BC) galaxies, green valley (GV) galaxies, and luminous compact blue galaxies (LCBGs). For each galaxy class, we derive the projected spatial and velocity distribution and characterize the degree of subclustering. We find that RS, BC, and GV galaxies in these clusters have similar velocity distributions, but that BC and GV galaxies tend to avoid the core of the two z ≈ 0.55 clusters. GV galaxies exhibit subclustering properties similar to RS galaxies, but their radial velocity distribution is significantly platykurtic compared to the RS galaxies. The absence of GV galaxies in the cluster cores may explain their somewhat prolonged star-formation history. The LCBGs appear to have recently fallen into the cluster based on their larger velocity dispersion, absence from the cores of the clusters, and different radial velocity distribution than the RS galaxies. Both LCBG and BC galaxies show a high degree of subclustering on the smallest scales, leading us to conclude that star formation is likely triggered by galaxy-galaxy interactions during infall into the cluster. <P />Based in part on data obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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12.344986
5.951982
2014-03-01
16
2014ApJ...786...30C
[ "GV galaxies", "BC galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "RS galaxies", "luminous compact blue galaxies", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "similar velocity distributions", "BC and GV galaxies", "star formation", "RS) galaxies", "the RS galaxies", "four distinct galaxy populations", "each galaxy class", "different evolutionary stages", "RS", "blue cloud (BC) galaxies", "their radial velocity distribution", "GV", "the cluster cores" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/30", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1115" ]
[ "Crawford, Steven M.", "Wirth, Gregory D.", "Bershady, Matthew A." ]
[ "SAAO, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.4739R", "2015MNRAS.447..168R", "2015MNRAS.449.4010K", "2016A&A...592A.108P", "2016A&A...595A..73B", "2016ApJ...816...48N", "2016ApJ...817...87C", "2016MNRAS.461.2559L", "2016MNRAS.463..413W", "2017ApJ...837...88B", "2018ApJ...852..125R", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2021A&A...646A..53P", "2021ApJ...909...49H", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2024ApJ...968...35R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJ...283L...1S", "1986ApJ...306..384T", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988ApJ...325...92K", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1994ApJ...427L...9K", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998AJ....116..584L", "1998ApJ...496..693R", "1999ApJ...510L..15B", "1999ApJ...516..619F", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "2000ApJ...533...62R", "2001AJ....122.1125P", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...596L..13B", "2003ApJ...598..190D", "2003ApJ...599..865T", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...601L...9L", "2004ApJ...615..689G", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2006ApJ...636L..13C", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.373..167M", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007AJ....133..705R", "2007ApJ...654..825M", "2007ApJ...661..750T", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.375.1409P", "2007MNRAS.379.1546T", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...672L...9F", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2009A&A...501..419B", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009ApJ...693..152O", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...712.1385C", "2010ApJ...718..133H", "2010ApJ...718L..27B", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJ...741...98C", "2011MNRAS.413..177G", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011MNRAS.418.2350P", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2013AJ....145...77J", "2013ApJ...768..118N", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.434.2606O", "2013MNRAS.436..460W" ]
788323
1403.0325
Exploring the intergalactic magnetic field by means of Faraday tomography
Unveiling the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in filaments of galaxies is a very important and challenging subject in modern astronomy. In order to probe the IGMF from rotation measures (RMs) of extragalactic radio sources, we need to separate RMs due to other origins such as the source, intervening galaxies, and our Galaxy. In this paper, we discuss observational strategies for the separation by means of Faraday tomography (Faraday RM synthesis). We consider an observation of a single radio source such as a radio galaxy or a quasar viewed through the Galaxy and the cosmic web. We then compare the observation with another observation of a neighboring source with a small angular separation. Our simulations with simple models of the sources suggest that it would be not easy to detect the RM due to an IGMF of order ∼ 1 rad m<SUP>-2</SUP>, an expected value for the IGMF through a single filament. Contrary to this, we find that an RM of at least ∼ 10 rad m<SUP>-2</SUP> could be detected with the Square Kilometre Array or its pathfinders/precursors, if we achieve selection of ideal sources. These results would be improved if we incorporated decomposition techniques such as RMCLEAN and QU-fitting. We discuss the feasibility of the strategies for cases with complex Galactic emissions as well as with effects of observational noise and radio frequency interferences.
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14.910365
4.390663
2014-03-01
34
2014PASJ...66...65A
[ "extragalactic radio sources", "ideal sources", "modern astronomy", "Faraday tomography", "intervening galaxies", "galaxies", "RM", "Faraday", "a single radio source", "Galaxy", "other origins", "observational noise and radio frequency interferences", "<", "m", "rad", "(Faraday RM synthesis", "filaments", "complex Galactic emissions", "observational strategies", "a neighboring source" ]
[ "large-scale structure of universe", "magnetic fields", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu033", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0325" ]
[ "Akahori, Takuya", "Kumazaki, Kohei", "Takahashi, Keitaro", "Ryu, Dongsu" ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "University of Nagoya, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601", "University of Kumamoto, 2-39-1, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555", "Department of Physics, UNIST, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...51I", "2015AJ....149...60S", "2015aska.confE..92J", "2016A&A...591A..13V", "2016ApJ...824..105A", "2016ApJ...829....5L", "2016JApA...37...42R", "2016JCAP...07..012H", "2016PASJ...68...44M", "2016arXiv160301974A", "2017MNRAS.467.4777F", "2017PASA...34...40L", "2017PASJ...69...73H", "2018Galax...6..118A", "2018Galax...6..120F", "2018Galax...6..124L", "2018Galax...7....1I", "2018MNRAS.480...17M", "2018PASJ...70..115A", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2018arXiv181109717L", "2018arXiv181110610A", "2019MNRAS.482.2739M", "2019MNRAS.483..964B", "2020ApJ...899..122E", "2020IAUGA..30..303B", "2021MNRAS.500.5129C", "2021MNRAS.502.5726G", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2023APh...14702794C", "2023APh...14902819C", "2023PASJ...75S..50T", "2023PASJ...75S..85C", "2023PASJ...75S.108O" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..245G", "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1984ApJ...279...19W", "1986ApJ...310..160S", "1995JApAS..16..427A", "1997ApJ...480..481K", "1998A&A...335...19R", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "2000ApJ...539..505G", "2001PhR...348..163G", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2004NewAR..48.1003G", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005A&A...443..367L", "2005AdSpR..36..636A", "2005PhRvL..95l1301T", "2006ApJ...637...19X", "2006ApJ...637L..33H", "2006Sci...311..827I", "2007A&A...471L..21S", "2008A&A...477..573S", "2008ApJ...680..362H", "2008ApJ...682...29D", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008ApJ...686L..67M", "2008ApJ...687..951T", "2008ApJ...687L...5T", "2008ApJ...688L..57X", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009A&A...494..611S", "2009A&A...495..697W", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009ApJ...705L..90C", "2009IAUS..259..591H", "2009JCAP...06..031T", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2010A&A...522A.115S", "2010ApJ...710.1422R", "2010ApJ...714.1170M", "2010ApJ...716.1566A", "2010ApJ...723..476A", "2010MNRAS.409L..99S", "2010PASJ...62.1191S", "2011A&A...528A..31L", "2011AJ....141..191F", "2011ApJ...729...73M", "2011ApJ...738..134A", "2011ApJS..192...15G", "2011MNRAS.410.2741T", "2011MNRAS.414.2540F", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012A&A...543A.113B", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012AJ....143...33A", "2012ApJ...744L...7T", "2012ApJ...761..144B", "2012MNRAS.421.3300O", "2012SSRv..166....1R", "2012SSRv..166...37W", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013ApJ...767..150A", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013MNRAS.428..599F", "2014PASJ...66....5I" ]
438252
1403.2927
The extended ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-ray Galaxy Cluster Survey (REFLEX II). IV. X-ray luminosity function and first constraints on cosmological parameters
The X-ray luminosity function that is closely related to the cluster mass function is an important statistic of the census of galaxy clusters in our Universe. It is also an important means to probe the cosmological model of our Universe. Based on our recently completed REFLEX II cluster sample comprising 910 galaxy clusters with redshifts we construct the X-ray luminosity function of galaxy clusters for the nearby Universe and discuss its implications. We derived the X-ray luminosity function of the REFLEX II clusters on the basis of a precisely constructed selection function for the full sample and for several redshift slices from z = 0 to z = 0.4. In this redshift interval we find no significant signature of redshift evolution of the luminosity function. We provide the results of fits of a parameterized Schechter function and extensions of it which provide a reasonable characterization of the data. We also use a model for structure formation and galaxy cluster evolution to compare the observed X-ray luminosity function with the theoretical predictions for different cosmological models. The most interesting constraints can be derived for the cosmological parameters Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB>. We explore the influence of several model assumptions on which our analysis is based. We find that the scaling relation of X-ray luminosity and mass introduces the largest systematic uncertainty. From the statistical uncertainty alone we can constrain the matter density parameter, Ω<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 0.27 ± 0.03 and the amplitude parameter of the matter density fluctuations, σ<SUB>8</SUB> ~ 0.80 ± 0.03. Marginalizing over the most important uncertainties, the normalisation and slope of the L<SUB>X</SUB> - M scaling relation, we have larger error bars and a result of Ω<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 0.29 ± 0.04 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> ~ 0.77 ± 0.07 (1σ confidence limits). We compare our results with those of the SZ-cluster survey provided by the Planck mission and we find very good agreement with the results using Planck clusters as cosmological probes, but there is some tension with Planck cosmological results from the microwave background anisotropies, which we discuss in the paper. We also make a comparison with results from the SDSS cluster survey, several cosmological X-ray cluster surveys, and recent Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect surveys. We find good agreement with these previous results and show that the REFLEX II survey provides a significant reduction in the uncertainties compared to earlier measurements. <P />Based on observations at the European Southern Observatory La Silla, Chile.
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13.002692
4.841347
2014-03-01
87
2014A&A...570A..31B
[ "several cosmological X-ray cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "z", "X-ray luminosity", "Planck clusters", "cluster evolution", "Planck cosmological results", "different cosmological models", "SUB>8</SUB", "cosmological probes", "the observed X-ray luminosity function", "The X-ray luminosity function", "the X-ray luminosity function", "REFLEX II", "several redshift slices", "several model assumptions", "results", "redshift evolution", "the cluster mass function", "the SDSS cluster survey" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323155", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2927" ]
[ "Böhringer, Hans", "Chon, Gayoung", "Collins, Chris A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.144C", "2015A&A...574A..26B", "2015A&A...574L...8B", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015ApJ...800..124B", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015JCAP...12..052H", "2015MNRAS.448.1389C", "2015MNRAS.450..896D", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015PASJ...67...34H", "2015PhRvD..92f1301A", "2015PhRvD..92f1303B", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...592A..46C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...826...72G", "2016IAUFM..29B..79C", "2016IAUS..308..585C", "2016JCAP...04..014M", "2016MNRAS.461.4182M", "2016MNRAS.462.4117C", "2016MPLA...3140008B", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160804388M", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017A&A...606A.122F", "2017A&A...608A..65B", "2017AJ....153..220B", "2017AN....338..342A", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.466.3035K", "2017MNRAS.466L..29K", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2018A&A...616A..42B", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2018ApJ...863..107D", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018MNRAS.478.2086D", "2018PASJ...70S..27M", "2018arXiv180503465E", "2019A&A...622A..12H", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019ApJ...876..143B", "2019EPJC...79..262R", "2019MNRAS.490.1693F", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019arXiv190310712P", "2020A&A...633A..19B", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...08..013C", "2020JCAP...12..024B", "2020MNRAS.492.2405B", "2020MNRAS.497...52H", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2020MNRAS.499.4768I", "2020OJAp....3E..12E", "2020PhRvD.101l1301Y", "2021A&A...651A..15B", "2021A&A...651A..16B", "2021A&A...652A..12K", "2021A&A...656A.144B", "2021IAUS..359...91H", "2021MNRAS.501.3421K", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2021MNRAS.508..100A", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2022A&A...663A...3G", "2022A&A...664A..57B", "2022ApJ...940...79C", "2022MNRAS.513.3013Y", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...677A..24L", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024ApJS..272...39W", "2024MNRAS.527.3459A", "2024arXiv240412719M" ]
[ "1982ApJ...253..485P", "1983ApJ...269...35M", "1984ApJ...283..495G", "1984ApJS...56..403K", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996ApJ...467L..49B", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...479L.117C", "1997ApJ...488L..83B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...339..315S", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJ...516L..53L", "1999ApJ...521L..21N", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001A&A...377....1K", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2001ApJ...553L.105G", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001PhDT........88H", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002MNRAS.335..807S", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...601..610V", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004ApJ...609..603H", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010AIPC.1248..304V", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...721..875O", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011A&A...525A.139M", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011AIPC.1381..137B", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2012A&A...538A..35C", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2012MNRAS.425.2244B", "2013A&A...552A..47K", "2013A&A...555A..30B", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.429.3272C", "2013MNRAS.435.3231K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P" ]
719399
1403.5670
Neutron reactions in astrophysics
The quest for the origin of matter in the Universe had been the subject of philosophical and theological debates over the history of mankind, but quantitative answers could be found only by the scientific achievements of the last century. A first important step on this way was the development of spectral analysis by Kirchhoff and Bunsen in the middle of the 19th century, which provided first insight in the chemical composition of the sun and the stars. The energy source of the stars and the related processes of nucleosynthesis, however, could be revealed only with the discoveries of nuclear physics. A final break-through came eventually with the compilation of elemental and isotopic abundances in the solar system, which reflect the various nucleosynthetic processes in detail. This review focuses on the mass region above iron, where the formation of the elements is dominated by neutron capture, mainly in the slow (s) and rapid (r) processes. Following a brief historic account and a sketch of the relevant astrophysical models, emphasis is put on the nuclear physics input, where status and perspectives of experimental approaches are presented in some detail, complemented by the indispensable role of theory.
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3.854458
2.483223
2014-03-01
97
2014JPhG...41e3101R
[ "nuclear physics", "theory", "first insight", "detail", "experimental approaches", "nucleosynthesis", "first", "status", "quantitative answers", "the various nucleosynthetic processes", "the nuclear physics input", "spectral analysis", "perspectives", "neutron capture", "r) processes", "the related processes", "the indispensable role", "the last century", "the 19th century", "Bunsen" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
22
[ "10.1088/0954-3899/41/5/053101", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5670" ]
[ "Reifarth, R.", "Lederer, C.", "Käppeler, F." ]
[ "Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany", "Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..90f5801M", "2015A&A...581A..22A", "2015ARNPS..65...87B", "2015AppRI.105..114C", "2015EPJWC..9302013R", "2015EPJWC..9303007E", "2015JPhG...42e5109R", "2015MNRAS.449..506B", "2015NPNew..25...16M", "2015NuPhA.940..194O", "2015PhRvC..92a5806H", "2015PhRvC..92d5810W", "2015PhST..166a4008G", "2016ADNDT.108....1K", "2016EPJP..131..124A", "2016EPJST.225..797L", "2016IJMPE..2530003P", "2016JPhCS.665a2020L", "2016JPhCS.665a2022S", "2016JPhCS.742a2019M", "2016NPNew..26...14R", "2016PhRvC..93d5803W", "2016PhRvC..93f5807R", "2017EPJA...53...87G", "2017EPJWC.14601003R", "2017EPJWC.14601014G", "2017JPhG...44g5101F", "2017PhRvC..95a5808W", "2017PhRvC..96b5808W", "2017PhRvS..20d4701R", "2018EPJA...54...91M", "2018EPJP..133..424R", "2018EPJWC.16501023F", "2018EPJWC.19304007L", "2018IJMPA..3343011R", "2018JPhCS.940a2006G", "2018JPhCS.940a2024R", "2018JPhCS.940a2042F", "2018JPhCS.940a2060W", "2018JPhG...45g3001H", "2018NPNew..28...12R", "2018PhLB..782...42H", "2018PhRvC..97c5803W", "2018PrPNP.101..177C", "2019EPJA...55...41G", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019PhRvC..99c4616M", "2019PhRvC..99f5810H", "2019PhRvC.100d5804G", "2019PrPNP.107...69L", "2019RvMP...91c0501M", "2019nuco.conf..253R", "2020ApJ...899..133H", "2020EPJWC.23202005S", "2020IJG....11..251S", "2020JPhCS1668a2003B", "2020JPhCS1668a2018H", "2020JPhG...47h5104G", "2020PhRvC.102d4601M", "2020ResPh..1602892M", "2020entn.book.....R", "2021PAN....84..694B", "2021PhRvC.103b5802G", "2021PhRvC.103d5809D", "2021PhRvC.104d4610G", "2021PhRvC.104e4302L", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2022ApJ...927...92Z", "2022ApJ...927..116J", "2022ChPhB..31c8204L", "2022ChPhB..31h0101H", "2022EPJA...58..214R", "2022EPJA...58..239L", "2022EPJA...58..251L", "2022EPJWC.26011012H", "2022FrASS...9.4980V", "2022JPhG...49a0501A", "2022NatCo..13..170G", "2022PhRvC.105c4330C", "2022PhRvC.105c5801T", "2022PhRvC.106f5804L", "2022PhuZ...53..238T", "2022arXiv220404345L", "2023A&ARv..31....1A", "2023ARNPS..73..315L", "2023EPJA...59...12T", "2023EPJA...59...36F", "2023EPJA...59...69E", "2023EPJA...59..274A", "2023EPJWC.27906011H", "2023EPJWC.28401017D", "2023MNRAS.525.1329L", "2023NuPhA103122610J", "2023PhRvC.107d5809Z", "2023arXiv230902922K", "2024ApJ...966L..37H", "2024PhRvC.109e4319Y" ]
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746075
1403.2266
High spatial resolution of the mid-infrared emission of the Compton-thick type 2 Seyfert galaxy, Markarian 3
The mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with Gemini/Michelle have been used to study the nuclear region of the Compton-thick type 2 Seyfert galaxy, Markarian 3 (Mrk 3), at a spatial resolution of ∼200 pc. No polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission bands were detected in the N-band spectrum of Mrk 3. However, intense [Ar III] 8.99 μm, [S IV] 10.5 μm and [Ne II] 12.8 μm ionic emission lines, as well as a silicate absorption feature at 9.7 μm, have been found in the nuclear extraction (∼200 pc). We also present a subarcsecond-resolution Michelle N-band image of Mrk 3, which resolves its circumnuclear region. This diffuse MIR emission shows up as a wing towards the east-west direction, closely aligned with the S-shape of the narrow-line region observed in the optical [O III] λ5007Å image from the Faint Object Camera onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The nuclear continuum spectrum can be well represented by a theoretical torus spectral energy distribution, suggesting that the nucleus of Mrk 3 might host a dusty toroidal structure, as predicted by the unified model of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). In addition, the hydrogen column density (N_H= 4.8^{+3.3}_{-3.1}× 10^{23} cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) estimated with a torus model for Mrk 3 is consistent with the value derived from X-ray spectroscopy. The torus model geometry of Mrk 3 is similar to that of NGC 3281 (both are Compton-thick galaxies), confirmed through fitting the 9.7-μm silicate band profile. These results might provide further evidence that silicate-rich dust can be associated with the AGN torus and might also be responsible for the absorption observed at X-ray wavelengths in those galaxies.
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15.129188
8.145158
2014-03-01
10
2014MNRAS.441..630S
[ "Mrk", "X-ray spectroscopy", "X-ray wavelengths", "∼200 pc", "3", "Michelle N", "12.8 μm ionic emission lines", "AGN", "∼200", "Compton-thick galaxies", "MIR emission", "Compton", "pc", "a theoretical torus spectral energy distribution", "The torus model geometry", "a silicate absorption feature", "N", "No polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission bands", "the nuclear region", "a torus model" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: individual: Markarian 3", "galaxies: Seyfert", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu468", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2266" ]
[ "Sales, Dinalva A.", "Ruschel-Dutra, D.", "Pastoriza, M. G.", "Riffel, R.", "Winge, Cláudia" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA; Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brasilia, 71605-001, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 9500 Bento Gonçalves, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil", "Gemini Observatory, c/o Aura, Inc., Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..152M", "2014MNRAS.443.1358M", "2014MNRAS.443.2766A", "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2016MNRAS.460.1954G", "2017MNRAS.464.2139A", "2017MNRAS.466.3353R", "2020A&A...642A.166B", "2022MNRAS.509.4256G", "2024MNRAS.531..554R" ]
[ "1977ApJS...33...19A", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1988ApJ...329..702K", "1990ApJ...355..456M", "1990Natur.346..544A", "1991PASJ...43..195A", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1994PASJ...46L.167I", "1995ApJ...440..565T", "1995ApJ...448..600C", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJ...486..147G", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1999A&A...344..857C", "1999AJ....117.1864C", "2000ApJ...543L.115S", "2001AJ....122.2961R", "2001ApJS..132..199S", "2002A&A...381..834V", "2002ApJ...566..675R", "2002ApJ...570L...9N", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...587..117R", "2003ApJS..148..327S", "2004A&A...414..123S", "2004ApJ...609..826K", "2004ApJ...615L..25E", "2005A&A...436...47D", "2005A&A...436L...5S", "2005A&A...437..861S", "2005ApJ...618L..17P", "2005ApJ...619..116C", "2005ApJ...633..706W", "2005MNRAS.360.1123P", "2006A&A...452..459H", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006ApJ...640..612M", "2006ApJ...653..127S", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.367L..57R", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...655L..77H", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...671..124D", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2008A&A...482...67S", "2008ApJ...678..729S", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008PASJ...60S.293A", "2009ApJ...690.1322W", "2009ApJ...696.2075A", "2009ApJ...697..182T", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJ...705...14D", "2009MNRAS.398.1165G", "2009MNRAS.400..273R", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010ApJ...725..605S", "2010ApJS..187..172G", "2010MNRAS.402..879R", "2011A&A...531A.116G", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011ApJ...738..109S", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2012ApJ...751...27H", "2012ApJ...755....5G", "2012MNRAS.420.2756S", "2013MNRAS.429.2634S", "2013MNRAS.436.1873E", "2014MNRAS.438.3434R" ]
746284
1403.7396
On radial anisotropy limits in stellar systems
Following earlier authors we re-examine the upper limits on the radial velocity anisotropy of general stellar systems; these constraints coming generically from phase-space density positivity, stability, and separability. Galaxy models almost always satisfy an inequality β &lt; γ/2, i.e. the radial anisotropy is locally no greater than half of the logarithmic density slope. Some complex separable models are the only known cases which disobey this inequality and do so by having an exceptionally large anisotropy at the centre. Here we present new families of non-separable but simple models which have β &gt; γ/2. Such large, superthreshold anisotropy always occurs in a finite region in between an isotropic core and an isotropic outer boundary. Our models are always self-consistent and hence maintain the positivity of the phase-space density. Nevertheless, regions with superthreshold anisotropy are potentially subject to secular instability and may thus be observed in a short-lived phase of galaxies.
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10.079713
5.614827
2014-03-01
1
2014MNRAS.442.3533B
[ "separability", "phase-space density positivity", "general stellar systems", "anisotropy", "stability", "the logarithmic density slope", "the phase-space density", "galaxies", "superthreshold anisotropy", "secular instability", "Galaxy models", "β", "the radial anisotropy", "non-separable but simple models", "an isotropic outer boundary", "gt", "lt", "regions", "earlier authors", "new families" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1059", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7396" ]
[ "Barber, Jeremy A.", "Zhao, Hongsheng" ]
[ "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK" ]
[ "2023MNRAS.525.1795B" ]
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1971PhRvL..26..725D", "1973A&A....24..229H", "1973A&A....29..401D", "1976A&A....50..467G", "1985MNRAS.217..787M", "1986ApJ...300..112B", "1987MNRAS.224...13D", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991MNRAS.253..414C", "1992MNRAS.255..561C", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1999PASP..111..129M", "2001ApJ...563..483T", "2004MNRAS.352L..41H", "2006ApJ...642..752A", "2009MNRAS.393..179C", "2010MNRAS.401.1091C", "2010MNRAS.408.1070C", "2011ApJ...726...80V", "2013MNRAS.434.3208P" ]
482911
1403.0055
A Physical Model for the Evolving Ultraviolet Luminosity Function of High Redshift Galaxies and their Contribution to the Cosmic Reionization
We present a physical model for the evolution of the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function of high-redshift galaxies, taking into account in a self-consistent way their chemical evolution and the associated evolution of dust extinction. Dust extinction is found to increase fast with halo mass. A strong correlation between dust attenuation and halo/stellar mass for UV selected high-z galaxies is thus predicted. The model yields good fits of the UV and Lyman-α (Lyα) line luminosity functions at all redshifts at which they have been measured. The weak observed evolution of both luminosity functions between z = 2 and z = 6 is explained as the combined effect of the negative evolution of the halo mass function; of the increase with redshift of the star formation efficiency due to the faster gas cooling; and of dust extinction, differential with halo mass. The slope of the faint end of the UV luminosity function is found to steepen with increasing redshift, implying that low luminosity galaxies increasingly dominate the contribution to the UV background at higher and higher redshifts. The observed range of the UV luminosities at high z implies a minimum halo mass capable of hosting active star formation M <SUB>crit</SUB> &lt;~ 10<SUP>9.8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which is consistent with the constraints from hydrodynamical simulations. From fits of Lyα line luminosity functions, plus data on the luminosity dependence of extinction, and from the measured ratios of non-ionizing UV to Lyman-continuum flux density for samples of z ~= 3 Lyman break galaxies and Lyα emitters, we derive a simple relationship between the escape fraction of ionizing photons and the star formation rate. It implies that the escape fraction is larger for low-mass galaxies, which are almost dust-free and have lower gas column densities. Galaxies already represented in the UV luminosity function (M <SUB>UV</SUB> &lt;~ -18) can keep the universe fully ionized up to z ~= 6. This is consistent with (uncertain) data pointing to a rapid drop of the ionization degree above z ~= 6, such as indications of a decrease of the comoving emission rate of ionizing photons at z ~= 6, a decrease of sizes of quasar near zones, and a possible decline of the Lyα transmission through the intergalactic medium at z &gt; 6. On the other hand, the electron scattering optical depth, τ<SUB>es</SUB>, inferred from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments favor an ionization degree close to unity up to z ~= 9-10. Consistency with CMB data can be achieved if M <SUB>crit</SUB> ~= 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, implying that the UV luminosity functions extend to M <SUB>UV</SUB> ~= -13, although the corresponding τ<SUB>es</SUB> is still on the low side of CMB-based estimates.
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12.951814
6.415932
2014-03-01
59
2014ApJ...785...65C
[ "z ~=", "high z", "low luminosity galaxies", "Lyα line luminosity functions", "z", "non-ionizing UV", "Lyman break galaxies", "lower gas column densities", "UV", "ionizing photons", "Dust extinction", "dust extinction", "halo mass", "increasing redshift", "Galaxies", "Lyα emitters", "the UV luminosity function", "the UV luminosity functions", "Lyα", "redshift" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/65", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0055" ]
[ "Cai, Zhen-Yi", "Lapi, Andrea", "Bressan, Alessandro", "De Zotti, Gianfranco", "Negrello, Mattia", "Danese, Luigi" ]
[ "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università \"Tor Vergata,\" Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786...57S", "2014MNRAS.442..946D", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015ApJ...810...72M", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015JCAP...09..003L", "2015MNRAS.448.1240D", "2015MNRAS.450.3032M", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2015MNRAS.452.1817B", "2015MNRAS.454L..76M", "2015aska.confE..82M", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ASSL..423..111B", "2016ApJ...816...16J", "2016ApJ...823..107F", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016MNRAS.455.2101M", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.459.3812M", "2016sf2a.conf..271S", "2017ApJ...835...37L", "2017ApJ...836...78Z", "2017ApJ...842L..14F", "2017ApJ...844...85O", "2017ApJ...846..134J", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017JCAP...02..041L", "2017MNRAS.464.1137B", "2017MNRAS.469.1912B", "2017MNRAS.470.2253N", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2017PhRvD..95h3512C", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.481.1631B", "2019ApJ...872..186C", "2019ApJ...886...90H", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2020ApJ...891...74C", "2020ApJ...903..139A", "2020MNRAS.493.2059B", "2020MNRAS.497.5220C", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2021ApJ...907....5V", "2021NatAs...5..485H", "2022ApJ...932...13C", "2022MNRAS.509.5836L", "2022PhRvD.105d3518S", "2022Univ....8..476L", "2022Univ....8..589G", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2023MNRAS.523..327A", "2023MNRAS.524.4586V", "2023SCPMA..6609512W", "2024Univ...10..141L" ]
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524676
1403.2044
What could the value of the cosmological constant tell us about the future variation of the fine structure constant?
Motivated by reported claims of the measurements of a variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ we consider a theory where the electric charge, and consequently $\alpha$, is not a constant but depends on the Ricci scalar $R$. %We then show how this can be considered a particular case of the Bekenstein theory in which there is no need to %introduce an additional kinetic term for the scalar field associated to the electric charge, since the Einstein's% %equations are sufficient to determine the geometry and, consequently the Ricci scalar. We then study the cosmological implications of this theory, considering in particular the effects of dark energy and of a cosmological constant on the evolution of $\alpha$. Some low-red shift expressions for the variation of $\alpha(z)$ are derived, showing the effects of the equation of state of dark energy on $\alpha$ and observing how future measurements of the variation of the fine structure constant could be used to determine indirectly the equation of state of dark energy and test this theory. In the case of a $\Lambda CDM$ Universe, according to the current estimations of the cosmological parameters, the present value of the Ricci scalar is $\approx 10%$ smaller than its future asymptotic value determined by the value of the cosmological constant, setting also a bound on the future asymptotic value of $\alpha$.
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9.271437
0.31201
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.2044E
[ "dark energy", "Ricci", "its future asymptotic value", "the future asymptotic value", "\\alpha$.", "\\approx", "state", "the Ricci scalar", "the fine structure constant", "the Einsteins% %equations", "the present value", "a cosmological constant", "the cosmological constant", "how future measurements", "the electric charge", "the Bekenstein theory", "\\alpha$", "the value", "$\\approx 10%$", "an additional kinetic term" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2044" ]
[ "Enea Romano, Antonio" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2007MNRAS.374..634T", "2008MNRAS.384.1053M", "2011LRR....14....2U", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..21P" ]
482564
1403.0870
Plasma Physical Parameters along Coronal-mass-ejection-driven Shocks. I. Ultraviolet and White-light Observations
In this work, UV and white-light (WL) coronagraphic data are combined to derive the full set of plasma physical parameters along the front of a shock driven by a coronal mass ejection. Pre-shock plasma density, shock compression ratio, speed, and inclination angle are estimated from WL data, while pre-shock plasma temperature and outflow velocity are derived from UV data. The Rankine-Hugoniot (RH) equations for the general case of an oblique shock are then applied at three points along the front located between 2.2 and 2.6 R <SUB>⊙</SUB> at the shock nose and at the two flanks. Stronger field deflection (by ~46°), plasma compression (factor ~2.7), and heating (factor ~12) occur at the nose, while heating at the flanks is more moderate (factor 1.5-3.0). Starting from a pre-shock corona where protons and electrons have about the same temperature (T<SUB>p</SUB> ~ T<SUB>e</SUB> ~ 1.5 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> K), temperature increases derived with RH equations could better represent the proton heating (by dissipation across the shock), while the temperature increase implied by adiabatic compression (factor ~2 at the nose, ~1.2-1.5 at the flanks) could be more representative of electron heating: the transit of the shock causes a decoupling between electron and proton temperatures. Derived magnetic field vector rotations imply a draping of field lines around the expanding flux rope. The shock turns out to be super-critical (sub-critical) at the nose (at the flanks), where derived post-shock plasma parameters can be very well approximated with those derived by assuming a parallel (perpendicular) shock.
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13.286771
15.939953
2014-03-01
33
2014ApJ...784..102B
[ "shock plasma temperature", "shock compression ratio", "Pre-shock plasma density", "temperature increases", "electron heating", "factor ~2", "plasma compression", "factor", "Derived magnetic field vector rotations", "plasma physical parameters", "where derived post-shock plasma parameters", "WL data", "UV data", "electrons", "heating", "adiabatic compression", "the shock nose", "electron and proton temperatures", "RH equations", "a pre-shock corona" ]
[ "line: profiles", "shock waves", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/102", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0870" ]
[ "Bemporad, A.", "Susino, R.", "Lapenta, G." ]
[ "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy", "Center for Plasma Astrophysics (CPA), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...25S", "2015ApJ...809...58B", "2015ApJ...812..119S", "2015LRSP...12....3W", "2015PEPS....2...13G", "2016ApJ...821...32K", "2016ApJ...830...58S", "2016ApJ...830...70S", "2016ApJ...833...45R", "2016FrASS...3...17B", "2016IAUTA..29..300M", "2016NewA...47...64M", "2017ApJ...838...51L", "2017ApJ...838...70L", "2017ApJ...847..103L", "2017ApJ...851..112P", "2018SSRv..214...28R", "2019ApJ...871..212F", "2019ApJ...879..122P", "2019ApJ...879..124L", "2019ApJ...883...49K", "2019PhDT.......251S", "2019RSPTA.37780095V", "2019SpWea..17.1659S", "2019supe.book..225R", "2020arXiv200307293S", "2022ApJ...926..227F", "2022ApJ...929..175S", "2022ApJ...940...80R", "2023A&A...676A..48Z", "2023A&A...679A.149H", "2023ApJ...943...43R", "2024ApJ...964...15F" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1971SoPh...21..392G", "1978SoPh...57..279D", "1982ApJ...256..263K", "1984JPlPh..32..429E", "1987ApJ...315..706N", "1987SoPh..109...91P", "1993JGR....98.5573K", "1995SoPh..162..313K", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1998ApJ...501L.127K", "1998ApJ...506..431L", "1999A&A...342..592Z", "1999ApJ...510L..59K", "1999ApJ...511..481C", "1999ApJ...525L.133M", "1999JGR...104.9691G", "1999JGR...104.9721P", "2000A&A...363..800P", "2000GeoRL..27.1439R", "2001JGR...10620947K", "2002A&A...383..267M", "2003A&A...400..329M", "2003ApJ...590..533R", "2003ApJ...598.1392V", "2004A&A...413..753V", "2004A&A...415L..17M", "2004JGRA..109.3109X", "2006A&A...455..719L", "2006A&ARv..13...31K", "2006SSRv..124...35A", "2007A&A...473..265S", "2007ApJ...658L..63N", "2007ApJ...668.1196A", "2007SSRv..130..221L", "2008ApJ...677..683M", "2008ApJ...683.1168K", "2008ApJ...688..656G", "2009AnGeo..27.3275A", "2009ApJ...693..267O", "2009ApJ...702..901W", "2009EM&P..104..295G", "2009SoPh..259..227G", "2010AdSpR..46.1400A", "2010ApJ...720..130B", "2010ApJ...724L.188P", "2011A&A...527A..46L", "2011ApJ...735....7R", "2011ApJ...736L..17G", "2011ApJ...739L..64B", "2011JASTP..73.1166M", "2012ApJ...744...72G", "2012ApJ...745...51S", "2012ApJ...746..118K", "2012ApJ...756...81M", "2012ApJ...761...68E", "2012SPIE.8443E..09A", "2013A&A...553A.100M", "2013ApJ...776...92K", "2013JAdR....4..287B", "2013SSRv..175...53R", "2013SSRv..178..271B" ]
12733
1403.2758
The Local Environment of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources Viewed by XMM-Newton's Optical Monitor
We have used XMM-Newton's Optical Monitor (OM) images to study the local environment of a sample of 27 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in nearby galaxies. UVW1 fluxes were extracted from 100 pc regions centered on the ULX positions. We find that at least 4 ULXs (out of 10 published) have spectral types that are consistent with previous literature values. In addition, the colors are similar to those of young stars. For the highest-luminosity ULXs, the UVW1 fluxes may have an important contribution from the accretion disk. We find that the majority of ULXs are associated with recent star formation. Many of the ULXs in our sample are located inside young OB associations or star-forming regions (SFRs). Based on their colors, we estimated ages and masses for SFRs located within 1 kpc from the ULXs in our sample. The resolution of the OM was insufficient to detect young dense superclusters, but some of these SFRs are massive enough to contain such clusters. Only three ULXs have no associated SFRs younger than ~50 Myr. The age and mass estimates for clusters were used to test runaway scenarios. The data are, in general, compatible with stellar-mass binaries accreting at super-Eddington rates and ejected by natal kicks. We also tested the hypothesis that ULXs are sub-Eddington accreting intermediate mass black holes ejected by three-body interactions; however, this is not supported well by the data.
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6.742752
7.085268
2014-03-01
14
2013ApJ...776..100B
[ "young stars", "super-Eddington rates", "such clusters", "young OB associations", "young dense superclusters", "natal kicks", "runaway scenarios", "ULXs", "previous literature values", "recent star formation", "nearby galaxies", "clusters", "Myr", "SFRs", "27 ultraluminous X-ray sources", "star-forming regions", "ULX", "stellar-mass binaries", "Eddington", "spectral types" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "ultraviolet: stars", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/776/2/100", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2758" ]
[ "Berghea, C. T.", "Dudik, R. P.", "Tincher, J.", "Winter, L. M." ]
[ "United States Naval Observatory, Washington, DC 20392, USA", "United States Naval Observatory, Washington, DC 20392, USA", "St. John's College, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA", "Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Lexington, MA 02421, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..136V", "2014ApJ...794....7M", "2015ApJ...812..118A", "2016A&A...585A...3W", "2016MNRAS.460..317S", "2016MNRAS.460.4417L", "2017A&A...602A..45L", "2017A&A...608A..47K", "2018ApJ...863..141B", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018MNRAS.479.3526G", "2019ApJ...881...38E", "2019IAUS..346..322G", "2024MNRAS.529.4369G" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993PASJ...45..443S", "1994A&A...290..133V", "1995ApJ...446..177C", "1998ApJ...505..315C", "1999A&A...342..101V", "1999A&A...348..117P", "1999AJ....118..831B", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000MNRAS.315...98R", "2000MNRAS.319...17L", "2001ApJ...554..548F", "2002ApJ...565..108E", "2002ApJ...568..289A", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2002ApJ...576..899P", "2002ApJ...577..710Z", "2002ApJ...577..726Z", "2002ApJ...580L..31L", "2002ApJS..143...25C", "2002MNRAS.330..232C", "2002MNRAS.337..677R", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJS..144..213S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.341..385P", "2003MNRAS.344..134H", "2003MNRAS.346..265K", "2004ApJ...601L.143I", "2004ApJ...602..249L", "2004ApJ...603..523Z", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004ApJ...607..931M", "2004ApJ...611.1068B", "2004ApJ...615..383K", "2004ApJ...616..221G", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2004MNRAS.348L..28K", "2004MNRAS.349..404J", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005A&A...431..847L", "2005ApJ...620L..31K", "2005ApJ...621L..37S", "2005ApJ...635..198D", "2005MNRAS.356...12S", "2005MNRAS.356..401R", "2005MNRAS.360..801B", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2005MNRAS.362...79C", "2006ApJ...637..937O", "2006ApJ...640L..39G", "2006ApJ...641..241R", "2006ApJ...642..427B", "2006ApJ...645..264T", "2006ApJ...646..174K", "2006ApJ...649..730W", "2006ApJS..166..154P", "2006IAUS..230..302G", "2006MNRAS.368.1527S", "2006MNRAS.372..467B", "2007ApJ...655..163W", "2007ApJ...658..319C", "2007ApJ...661..165L", "2007ApJ...666...79L", "2007ApJ...669..106K", "2008ApJ...675.1067F", "2008ApJ...682L..29B", "2008ApJ...686..829H", "2008ApJ...687..471B", "2008MNRAS.386..543P", "2008MNRAS.387...73R", "2008PASP..120..740K", "2009ApJ...690L..39L", "2009ApJ...691.1050F", "2009ApJ...703..159S", "2009ApJ...704.1628L", "2009ApJ...706L.210S", "2009ApJ...706L.230M", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2010ApJ...708..354B", "2010ApJ...708..364B", "2010ApJ...714L.167K", "2010ApJ...721.1348R", "2010MNRAS.405.2768Z", "2010MNRAS.407..645J", "2010Natur.466..209P", "2011AN....332..367M", "2011AN....332..398R", "2011AN....332..418R", "2011ApJ...731L..32M", "2011ApJ...733..118Y", "2011ApJ...734...23G", "2011ApJ...737...81T", "2011ApJ...741...86R", "2011ApJ...742...83R", "2011MNRAS.410..890C", "2011MNRAS.416.1756M", "2011MNRAS.418L.124V", "2012ApJ...744..108B", "2012ApJ...745..123G", "2012ApJ...747..150P", "2012ApJ...750..110T", "2012ApJ...751..104B", "2012ApJ...758...85T", "2012ApJ...758...99R", "2012MNRAS.419.1331Z", "2012MNRAS.420.1107P", "2012MNRAS.420.3599S", "2012MNRAS.425.2799R", "2012RAA....12.1597H", "2013ApJ...764..185C", "2013ApJ...771..133M", "2013ApJS..206...14G", "2013MNRAS.432..506P" ]
483454
1403.6721
Convective Overstability in Radially Stratified Accretion Disks under Thermal Relaxation
This paper expands the stability criterion for radially stratified, vertically unstratified accretion disks incorporating thermal relaxation. We find a linear amplification of epicyclic oscillations in these disks that depends on the effective cooling time, i.e., an overstability. The growth rates of the overstability vanish for both extreme cases, e.g., infinite cooling time and instantaneous cooling, i.e., the adiabatic and fully isothermal cases. However, for thermal relaxation times τ on the order of the orbital frequency, τΩ ~ 1, modes grow at a rate proportional to the square of the Brunt-Väisälä frequency. The overstability is based on epicyclic motions, with the thermal relaxation causing gas to heat while radially displaced inward and cool while radially displaced outward. This causes the gas to have a lower density when moving outward compared to when it moves inward, so it feels the outward-directed pressure force more strongly on that leg of the journey. We suggest the term "convective overstability" for the phenomenon which has already been studied numerically in the nonlinear regime in the context of amplifying vortices in disks under the name "subcritical baroclinic instability." The aim of the present paper is to make clear that vortex formation in three-dimensional disks is not necessarily subcritical, i.e., does not need a finite perturbation, nor is it baroclinic in the sense of geophysical fluid dynamics, which requires on vertical shear. We find that convective overstability is a linear instability that will operate under a wide range of physical conditions for circumstellar disks.
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10.584226
13.705351
2014-03-01
125
2014ApJ...788...21K
[ "thermal relaxation times", "circumstellar disks", "disks", "instantaneous cooling", "vertical shear", "geophysical fluid dynamics", "thermal relaxation", "convective overstability", "modes", "physical conditions", "amplifying vortices", "the effective cooling time", "vortex formation", "the orbital frequency", "\"subcritical baroclinic instability", "both extreme cases", "the Brunt-Väisälä frequency", "epicyclic motions", "τ", "e.g., infinite cooling time" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "circumstellar matter", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6721" ]
[ "Klahr, Hubert", "Hubbard, Alexander" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..77S", "2014ApJ...789...77L", "2014ApJ...791..137B", "2014arXiv1405.3991H", "2015A&A...574A..10L", "2015ApJ...800L..35A", "2015ApJ...804...35R", "2015ApJ...808...87M", "2015ApJ...810...94L", "2015ApJ...811...17L", "2015MNRAS.448.3105H", "2015MNRAS.450.2153G", "2015MNRAS.450.4285C", "2015PhyU...58.1031R", "2015arXiv150502480C", "2015arXiv151002729M", "2016A&A...592A.136B", "2016A&A...596A..81P", "2016ApJ...821...80B", "2016ApJ...827..144F", "2016ApJ...830...86N", "2016ApJ...830...95U", "2016ApJ...833..148M", "2016IAUFM..29A..19K", "2016IAUS..315E..25G", "2016MNRAS.455.2608L", "2016MNRAS.456.3571R", "2016MNRAS.460..560V", "2016MNRAS.462.4549L", "2017A&A...605A..30M", "2017A&A...606A..80Y", "2017AN....338..799R", "2017ASSL..445...63B", "2017ApJ...840....6R", "2017ApJ...845...75B", "2017ApJ...849..129L", "2017ApJ...850..131F", "2017MNRAS.464L..61B", "2017MNRAS.472.1565M", "2017SSRv..212..813H", "2017Sci...355..623W", "2017arXiv170503319F", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ASSL..454..259R", "2018ApJ...869..127B", "2018ApJS..238...11D", "2018MNRAS.474...88H", "2018MNRAS.477.5011S", "2018MNRAS.478..575L", "2018MNRAS.480.2125M", "2018arXiv180304467R", "2019A&A...629A.106A", "2019A&A...629A.116G", "2019ApJ...871..150P", "2019ApJ...874...26S", "2019ApJ...874...36L", "2019ApJ...875...43K", "2019ApJ...881...53T", "2019BAAS...51c.129L", "2019EAS....82..391F", "2019MNRAS.485.5221L", "2019MNRAS.488.4623S", "2019PASP..131g2001L", "2019arXiv190201897R", "2019arXiv191112999K", "2020A&A...633A..21R", "2020A&A...633A..81K", "2020A&A...635A.190S", "2020A&A...642A.219C", "2020ApJ...891...30C", "2020ApJ...891..132C", "2020ApJ...895...41K", "2020ApJ...895...91G", "2020ApJ...897..155F", "2020MNRAS.494.1395Z", "2020MNRAS.496.4191G", "2020MNRAS.499.1841M", "2020arXiv200904775S", "2021A&A...645A..70P", "2021ApJ...909..136B", "2021ApJ...912...56B", "2021ApJ...913...92R", "2021ApJ...915..130P", "2021ApJ...916...72M", "2021ApJ...922...13F", "2021AstHe.114..648O", "2021MNRAS.505.2983C", "2021MNRAS.507.1106C", "2021MNRAS.507.5523T", "2021MNRAS.508.5402M", "2021SciA....7.5967W", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022A&A...658A.156L", "2022A&A...666A..63C", "2022A&A...666A..73B", "2022ARep...66..800P", "2022ApJ...936...16M", "2022MNRAS.515..525Z", "2022MNRAS.517.2639Z", "2022SCPMA..6529511L", "2022arXiv220309821L", "2022arXiv221214529A", "2023A&A...677A..10V", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ASPC..534..993W", "2023ApJ...949..119K", "2023ApJ...958..139S", "2023ApJ...959..121P", "2023MNRAS.520.2913M", "2023MNRAS.521..396R", "2023MNRAS.522.5892L", "2023MNRAS.525..123H", "2023MNRAS.525.4299B", "2023arXiv230508165K", "2023arXiv231018484B", "2023arXiv231213287B", "2024A&A...682A.140M", "2024A&A...683A..16B", "2024A&A...685L...4G", "2024ApJ...961..183G", "2024MNRAS.527.5843K", "2024arXiv240415933K", "2024arXiv240505314L", "2024arXiv240610335P" ]
[ "1926ics..book.....E", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1967ApJ...150..571G", "1968ZA.....68..317F", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980tsp..book.....C", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...400..610B", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995ApJ...444..376B", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1999ApJ...514..325K", "2000ASPC..219...63K", "2000ApJ...534..398M", "2000ApJ...540..372K", "2002A&A...391..781R", "2003ApJ...582..869K", "2004ApJ...606.1070K", "2005ASPC..341..353D", "2007ApJ...658.1236P", "2009A&A...506..971K", "2010A&A...513A..60L", "2010ApJ...708..188T", "2010ApJ...723.1241A", "2011A&A...527A.138L", "2011ApJ...727....2P", "2011ApJ...739...50B", "2013ApJ...765..115R", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2013PhRvL.111h4501M" ]
12363349
1403.4809
The Mt John University Observatory search for Earth-mass planets in the habitable zone of α Centauri
AbstractThe 'holy grail' in planet hunting is the detection of an Earth-analogue: a planet with similar mass as the Earth and an orbit inside the habitable zone. If we can find such an Earth-analogue around one of the stars in the immediate solar neighbourhood, we could potentially even study it in such great detail to address the question of its potential habitability. Several groups have focused their planet detection efforts on the nearest stars. Our team is currently performing an intensive observing campaign on the α Centauri system using the High Efficiency and Resolution Canterbury University Large Échelle Spectrograph (Hercules)at the 1 m McLellan telescope at Mt John University Observatory in New Zealand. The goal of our project is to obtain such a large number of radial velocity (RV) measurements with sufficiently high temporal sampling to become sensitive to signals of Earth-mass planets in the habitable zones of the two stars in this binary system. Over the past few years, we have collected more than 45 000 spectra for both stars combined. These data are currently processed by an advanced version of our RV reduction pipeline, which eliminates the effect of spectral cross-contamination. Here we present simulations of the expected detection sensitivity to low-mass planets in the habitable zone by theHerculesprogramme for various noise levels. We also discuss our expected sensitivity to the purported Earth-mass planet in a 3.24-day orbit announced by Dumusqueet al.(2012).
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7.709387
13.445704
2014-03-01
21
2015IJAsB..14..305E
[ "Resolution Canterbury University Large Échelle Spectrograph", "Mt John University Observatory", "Resolution Canterbury University", "New Zealand", "various noise levels", "planet hunting", "Échelle Spectrograph", "such great detail", "similar mass", "Dumusqueet al.(2012", "contamination", "Earth", "Earth-mass planets", "spectral cross", "McLellan", "low-mass planets", "-", "RV", "their planet detection efforts", "signals" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1017/S1473550414000081", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4809" ]
[ "Endl, Michael", "Bergmann, Christoph", "Hearnshaw, John", "Barnes, Stuart I.", "Wittenmyer, Robert A.", "Ramm, David", "Kilmartin, Pam", "Gunn, Fraser", "Brogt, Erik" ]
[ "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand", "Academic Development Group, The University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9148E..20M", "2015ApJ...800...74W", "2015IJAsB..14..173B", "2016A&A...586A..90P", "2016AJ....151..111Q", "2016ApJ...831..170W", "2016MNRAS.455.1398W", "2016MNRAS.460.3706R", "2017A&A...605A.124G", "2017MNRAS.466.1555B", "2017arXiv171100185B", "2018A&A...615A.172M", "2018AJ....155...24Z", "2018AJ....155..130Q", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158..246B", "2019PASA...36...38S", "2020MNRAS.496.2436M", "2021AJ....162...58Q", "2022AJ....163..273E", "2024Univ...10...64C" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1976Ap&SS..39..477S", "1979PASP...91..540C", "1980MNRAS.191...23E", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1982Obs...102...42H", "1990ApJ...350..827F", "1993ApJ...413..349M", "1994Msngr..76...51K", "1996Ap&SS.241...43C", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1997AJ....113.1445W", "1999A&A...344..172P", "2000A&A...362..585E", "2001A&A...374..675E", "2002A&A...386..280P", "2002A&A...392..671E", "2002A&A...396..219B", "2002ApJ...576..982Q", "2002ExA....13...59H", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004A&A...417..235E", "2006AJ....132.1995W", "2006Icar..185....1Q", "2007ApJ...660..807Q", "2008A&A...488..653P", "2008A&A...488.1149E", "2008ApJ...679.1582G", "2008MNRAS.388.1528T", "2009A&A...505..859Z", "2009MNRAS.393...21G", "2009MNRAS.393L..21T", "2010ApJ...708.1566X", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2012ApJ...745..120B", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012SPIE.8446E..1HS", "2013A&A...551A..21K", "2013A&A...551A..79T", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...767...95D", "2013ApJ...770...69P", "2013ApJ...770..133H", "2013ApJ...777..165K", "2013Sci...340..587B", "2014AN....335....8P" ]
678337
1403.1271
SCoPE: an efficient method of Cosmological Parameter Estimation
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler is widely used for cosmological parameter estimation from CMB and other data. However, due to the intrinsic serial nature of the MCMC sampler, convergence is often very slow. Here we present a fast and independently written Monte Carlo method for cosmological parameter estimation named as Slick Cosmological Parameter Estimator (SCoPE), that employs delayed rejection to increase the acceptance rate of a chain, and pre-fetching that helps an individual chain to run on parallel CPUs. An inter-chain covariance update is also incorporated to prevent clustering of the chains allowing faster and better mixing of the chains. We use an adaptive method for covariance calculation to calculate and update the covariance automatically as the chains progress. Our analysis shows that the acceptance probability of each step in SCoPE is more than 95% and the convergence of the chains are faster. Using SCoPE, we carry out some cosmological parameter estimations with different cosmological models using WMAP-9 and Planck results. One of the current research interests in cosmology is quantifying the nature of dark energy. We analyze the cosmological parameters from two illustrative commonly used parameterisations of dark energy models. We also asses primordial helium fraction in the universe can be constrained by the present CMB data from WMAP-9 and Planck. The results from our MCMC analysis on the one hand helps us to understand the workability of the SCoPE better, on the other hand it provides a completely independent estimation of cosmological parameters from WMAP-9 and Planck data.
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11.572536
2.965558
2014-03-01
12
2014JCAP...07..018D
[ "other data", "cosmological parameter estimation", "Planck", "WMAP-9", "WMAP-9 and Planck data", "cosmological parameters", "different cosmological models", "parallel CPUs", "dark energy models", "WMAP-9 and Planck results", "the present CMB data", "dark energy", "an individual chain", "Slick Cosmological Parameter Estimator", "some cosmological parameter estimations", "covariance calculation", "faster and better mixing", "SCoPE", "delayed rejection", "MCMC" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Data Analysis", "Statistics and Probability" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1271" ]
[ "Das, Santanu", "Souradeep, Tarun" ]
[ "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India" ]
[ "2012arXiv1205.4055D", "2012arXiv1206.6755D", "2014arXiv1412.3298P", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015JCAP...01..043M", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...03..048D", "2016JCAP...06..042M", "2020JCAP...05..006D", "2021PhRvD.104d2001B", "2022Galax..10..118C", "2023MNRAS.525...73V" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..66f3514C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003MNRAS.346..987W", "2003PhRvD..67f3504B", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004JCAP...09..003D", "2004PhRvD..69b3509T", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2004PhRvD..69l3517C", "2004PhRvL..93a1301S", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005PhRvD..71j3519H", "2006PhRvD..74d3518S", "2008PhRvD..77h3515S", "2009JCAP...01..009J", "2009arXiv0904.2207T", "2012PhRvD..85l3008P", "2013A&C.....2...27A", "2013JCAP...10..016D", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..002D", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W" ]
872279
1403.6667
A cryogenic infrared calibration target
A compact cryogenic calibration target is presented that has a peak diffuse reflectance, R ⩽ 0.003, from 800 to 4800 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> (12 - 2 μm). Upon expanding the spectral range under consideration to 400-10 000 cm<SUP>-1</SUP> (25 - 1 μm) the observed performance gracefully degrades to R ⩽ 0.02 at the band edges. In the implementation described, a high-thermal-conductivity metallic substrate is textured with a pyramidal tiling and subsequently coated with a thin lossy dielectric coating that enables high absorption and thermal uniformity across the target. The resulting target assembly is lightweight, has a low-geometric profile, and has survived repeated thermal cycling from room temperature to ∼4 K. Basic design considerations, governing equations, and test data for realizing the structure described are provided. The optical properties of selected absorptive materials—Acktar Fractal Black, Aeroglaze Z306, and Stycast 2850 FT epoxy loaded with stainless steel powder—are characterized and presented.
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10.355224
2.983765
2014-03-01
10
2014RScI...85d4707W
[ "repeated thermal cycling", "thermal uniformity", "K. Basic design considerations", "R ⩽", "high absorption", "stainless steel powder", "room temperature", "test data", "Acktar Fractal Black", "consideration", "Aeroglaze Z306", "a thin lossy dielectric coating", "the band edges", "a peak diffuse reflectance", "equations", "selected absorptive materials", "the observed performance", "a high-thermal-conductivity metallic substrate", "A compact cryogenic calibration target", "The resulting target assembly" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Optics" ]
7
[ "10.1063/1.4871108", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6667" ]
[ "Wollack, E. J.", "Kinzer, R. E.", "Rinehart, S. A." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015SPIE.9573E..0QK", "2016ApOpt..55.8201B", "2016RScI...87e4701W", "2017RScI...88j4501C", "2018ITTST...8...76J", "2020JAP...127d5102G", "2023ApOpt..62.1419I", "2023ApOpt..62.2317P", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2023arXiv230202439P" ]
[ "1950opti.book.....S", "1974ITMTT..22.1094C", "1974JOSA...64..339B", "1977ApOpt..16.2352E", "1981ApOpt..20.1118B", "1984ApOpt..23.2311S", "1985JPhE...18..689B", "1987IJIMW...8..627J", "1992RScI...63.3249G", "1993ApOpt..32.1136A", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "1999InPhT..40..431B", "1999RScI...70.2193P", "1999SPIE.3795..348G", "2004RScI...75.5079K", "2006RScI...77f4905F", "2007ITIM...56.2073W", "2008IJIMW..29...51W", "2008InPhT..51..207P", "2011ApOpt..50.4115R" ]
745876
1403.4986
Measuring gravitational lens time delays using low-resolution radio monitoring observations
Obtaining lensing time-delay measurements requires long-term monitoring campaigns with a high enough resolution (&lt;1 arcsec) to separate the multiple images. In the radio, a limited number of high-resolution interferometer arrays make these observations difficult to schedule. To overcome this problem, we propose a technique for measuring gravitational time delays which relies on monitoring the total flux density with low-resolution but high-sensitivity radio telescopes to follow the variation of the brighter image. This is then used to trigger high-resolution observations in optimal numbers which then reveal the variation in the fainter image. We present simulations to assess the efficiency of this method together with a pilot project observing radio lens systems with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope to trigger Very Large Array observations. This new method is promising for measuring time delays because it uses relatively small amounts of time on high-resolution telescopes. This will be important because instruments that have high sensitivity but limited resolution, together with an optimum usage of follow-up high-resolution observations from appropriate radio telescopes may in the future be useful for gravitational lensing time-delay measurements by means of this new method.
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13.560724
3.838177
2014-03-01
8
2014MNRAS.441..127G
[ "gravitational time delays", "high sensitivity", "limited resolution", "time delays", "appropriate radio telescopes", "high-resolution observations", "radio lens systems", "high-resolution telescopes", "time", "high-resolution interferometer arrays", "a high enough resolution", "gravitational lensing time-delay measurements", "follow-up high-resolution observations", "optimal numbers", "lensing time-delay measurements", "lt;1 arcsec", "low-resolution but high-sensitivity radio telescopes", "the multiple images", "the fainter image", "the brighter image" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu557", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4986" ]
[ "Gürkan, G.", "Jackson, N.", "Koopmans, L. V. E.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Berciano Alba, A." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015ApJ...809..100B", "2015MNRAS.450.1042R", "2016MNRAS.459.2394Q", "2016PhRvD..94f3011H", "2018PhR...778....1B", "2019MNRAS.483.2125S", "2021Galax..10....2G", "2021arXiv211213160G" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1989AJ.....98.1989I", "1990ApJ...358L..33W", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991MNRAS.250..650Z", "1992MNRAS.259P...1P", "1994A&A...286..775P", "1995ApJ...447L...5M", "1995ApJ...447L...9S", "1996A&A...305...97P", "1996IAUS..168..539P", "1996MNRAS.282..530G", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.300..649X", "1999AJ....117.2565M", "1999ApJ...527..498F", "2000A&A...356..391K", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000MNRAS.311..389J", "2001AJ....121..619M", "2001AJ....122..591R", "2001AJ....122.1661F", "2001ASPC..237..137B", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002ApJ...581..823F", "2003ApJ...595..712K", "2003MNRAS.338..957A", "2003MNRAS.338.1084B", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2004A&A...418..255H", "2005A&A...436...25E", "2005MNRAS.361..259Y", "2006ApJ...640...47K", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJS..166..443E", "2007A&A...464..845V", "2007ApJ...666..726B", "2007ApJ...671.1196M", "2007LRR....10....4J", "2008A&A...488..481V", "2008ApJ...676..761F", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009MNRAS.397..311D", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2011A&A...536A..53C", "2011ApJ...739L..28J", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013A&A...557A..44R", "2013ApJ...766...70S" ]
437652
1403.5272
Grain opacity and the bulk composition of extrasolar planets. I. Results from scaling the ISM opacity
Context. The opacity due to grains in the envelope of a protoplanet κ<SUB>gr</SUB> regulates the accretion rate of gas during formation, meaning that the final bulk composition of planets with a primordial H/He envelope is a function of that opacity. Observationally, for extrasolar planets with known mass and radius it is possible to estimate the bulk composition via internal structure models. <BR /> Aims: We want to study the global effects of κ<SUB>gr</SUB> as a poorly known, but important quantity on synthetic planetary populations. <BR /> Methods: We first determine the reduction factor of the interstellar medium (ISM) grain opacity f<SUB>opa</SUB> that leads to a gas accretion timescale consistent with grain evolution models for specific cases. In the second part we compare the mass-radius relationship of low-mass planets and the heavy element content of giant planets for different values of the reduction factor with observational constraints. <BR /> Results: For f<SUB>opa</SUB> = 1 (full ISM opacity) the synthetic super-Earth and Neptunian planets have radii that are too small (i.e., envelope masses that are too low) compared to observations because at such high opacity, they cannot efficiently accrete H/He during the formation phase. At f<SUB>opa</SUB> = 0.003, the value calibrated with the grain evolution models, the synthetic and actual planets occupy a similar mass-radius domain. Another observable consequence is the metal enrichment of giant planets relative to the host star, Z<SUB>pl</SUB>/Z<SUB>star</SUB>. We find that the mean enrichment of giant planets as a function of mass M can be approximated as Z<SUB>pl</SUB>/Z<SUB>star</SUB> = β(M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>)<SUP>α</SUP> both for synthetic and actual planets. The decrease in Z<SUB>pl</SUB>/Z<SUB>star</SUB> with mass follows α ≈ -0.7 independent of f<SUB>opa</SUB> in synthetic populations, in agreement with the value derived from observations (-0.71 ± 0.10). The absolute enrichment level β decreases from 8.5 at f<SUB>opa</SUB> = 1 to 3.5 at f<SUB>opa</SUB> = 0. At f<SUB>opa</SUB> = 0.003, one finds β = 7.2 which is similar to the result derived from observations (6.3 ± 1.0). <BR /> Conclusions: We find observational hints that the opacity in protoplanetary atmospheres is much smaller than in the ISM even if the specific value of κ<SUB>gr</SUB> cannot be constrained in this first study as κ<SUB>gr</SUB> is found by scaling the ISM opacity. Our results for the enrichment of giant planets are also important to distinguish core accretion and gravitational instability. In the simplest picture of core accretion, where first a critical core forms, and afterwards only gas is added, α ≈ -1. If a core accretes all planetesimals inside the feeding zone during runaway gas accretion α ≈ -2/3. The observational result (-0.71 ± 0.10) lies between these two values, pointing to core accretion as the likely formation mechanism. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321479/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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10.066912
13.172613
2014-03-01
74
2014A&A...566A.141M
[ "SUB", "giant planets", "planets", "extrasolar planets", "core accretion", "runaway gas accretion", "grain evolution models", "such high opacity", "full ISM opacity", "synthetic populations", "synthetic planetary populations", "internal structure models", "different values", "mass M", "known mass", "synthetic and actual planets", "specific cases", "radii", "radius", "low-mass planets" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: formation", "planets and satellites: interiors", "methods: numerical", "planets and satellites: individual: Jupiter", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321479", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5272" ]
[ "Mordasini, C.", "Klahr, H.", "Alibert, Y.", "Miller, N.", "Henning, T." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Center for space and habitability, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland; Institut UTINAM, CNRS-UMR 6213, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.118M", "2014ApJ...789L..18O", "2014ApJ...794...25H", "2014ApJ...795...65J", "2015ApJ...800...82P", "2015ApJ...815..109P", "2015IJAsB..14..201M", "2016A&A...589A.134L", "2016ApJ...817...90L", "2016ApJ...822L..11G", "2016ApJ...831...64T", "2016ApJ...831..180C", "2016ApJ...832...41M", "2016ApJ...832...83H", "2016SSRv..205...77B", "2016arXiv160804225F", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...603A..57S", "2017A&A...604A..83B", "2017A&A...608A..72M", "2017ApJ...834..149B", "2017ApJ...850..198Y", "2017MNRAS.464..428A", "2017MNRAS.470.3206C", "2018A&A...619A.165C", "2018A&A...619A.174B", "2018ApJ...853..163J", "2018ApJ...865...32H", "2018MNRAS.473.1325A", "2018MNRAS.477..593H", "2018MNRAS.478.2599A", "2018MNRAS.479.5303L", "2018fdpm.book..117B", "2018haex.bookE.143M", "2019AJ....158..239T", "2019ApJ...876L..32H", "2019Geosc...9..105A", "2020A&A...634A..31V", "2020A&A...638A..52M", "2020A&A...640A..21B", "2020A&A...641A..87R", "2020MNRAS.493.1013A", "2020MNRAS.496.1166D", "2021A&A...656A..69E", "2021A&A...656A..70E", "2021AJ....162..154D", "2021JGRE..12606629F", "2021MNRAS.505.2500P", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022A&A...664A.138S", "2022A&A...666A..46U", "2022A&A...668A.178K", "2022AJ....163...61D", "2022AJ....163..159R", "2022ASSL..466..143B", "2022ApJ...931...21V", "2022ApJ...935..101H", "2022ApJ...941..186L", "2022MNRAS.515.2548A", "2022arXiv220310076W", "2023A&A...669A..24M", "2023A&A...674A.144K", "2023A&A...674A.211C", "2023A&A...676A.119A", "2023AJ....166..198Z", "2023ASPC..534..863W", "2023FrASS..1079000M", "2023RAA....23b5018L", "2023arXiv231006013S", "2024A&A...682A..89P", "2024A&A...682A.129M", "2024AJ....167...45R", "2024ApJ...962L..22D", "2024arXiv240415555M" ]
[ "1978Icar...36....1R", "1978PThPh..60..699M", "1982P&SS...30..755S", "1986Icar...67..391B", "1988Icar...73..163P", "1993ARA&A..31..129L", "1993Icar..106..210I", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997ApJ...491..856B", "1999ApJ...521..823P", "1999Sci...286...72G", "2000ApJ...537.1013I", "2000ApJ...544..481B", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2003Icar..165..428P", "2004A&A...417..151K", "2004A&A...417L..25A", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2004ApJ...609.1170S", "2005A&A...434..343A", "2005Icar..179..415H", "2006A&A...447..369K", "2006A&A...453L..21G", "2006ApJ...648..666R", "2006ApJ...648..696I", "2006tafp.conf...84M", "2007A&A...473..311F", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...661..502B", "2007ApJ...666..447Z", "2008A&A...482..315B", "2008ApJ...673.1160A", "2008ApJ...684.1416S", "2008ApJ...688L..45M", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2008Icar..194..368M", "2008MNRAS.387..463M", "2008PhST..130a4023G", "2009A&A...501.1139M", "2009A&A...501.1161M", "2009A&A...502..695P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697.1256H", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2010A&A...510A..72F", "2010A&A...516A..20V", "2010A&A...520A..65B", "2010AJ....139.1297L", "2010ApJ...712..974R", "2010ApJ...714.1343H", "2010ApJ...715L..68L", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2010MNRAS.408.2381N", "2011ApJ...729...32F", "2011ApJ...735...30B", "2011ApJ...736...47B", "2011ApJ...736L..29M", "2011ApJ...738...59R", "2011ApJS..197....7C", "2011ApJS..197...12D", "2011Icar..211..939H", "2011MNRAS.412.2113M", "2011MNRAS.416.1419H", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...540A..20L", "2012A&A...541A..97M", "2012A&A...543A..89A", "2012A&A...547A.105M", "2012A&A...547A.111M", "2012A&A...547A.112M", "2012ApJ...747..115O", "2012ApJ...750...52N", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2013A&A...549A..44F", "2013A&A...558A.109A", "2013A&A...558A.113M", "2013ApJ...770..120B", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2014A&A...567A.121D", "2014ApJS..210...20M", "2014ApJS..210...21C", "2014ExA....38..249R" ]
437326
1403.0727
Deep R-band counts of z ≈ 3 Lyman-break galaxy candidates with the LBT
<BR /> Aims: We present a deep multiwavelength imaging survey (UGR) in 3 different fields, Q0933, Q1623, and COSMOS, for a total area of ~1500 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>. The data were obtained with the Large Binocular Camera on the Large Binocular Telescope. <BR /> Methods: To select our Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) candidates, we adopted the well established and widely used color-selection criterion (U - G vs. G - R). One of the main advantages of our survey is that it has a wider dynamic color range for U-dropout selection than in previous studies. This allows us to fully exploit the depth of our R-band images, obtaining a robust sample with few interlopers. In addition, for 2 of our fields we have spectroscopic redshift information that is needed to better estimate the completeness of our sample and interloper fraction. <BR /> Results: Our limiting magnitudes reach 27.0(AB) in the R band (5σ) and 28.6(AB) in the U band (1σ). This dataset was used to derive LBG candidates at z ≈ 3. We obtained a catalog with a total of 12 264 sources down to the 50% completeness magnitude limit in the R band for each field. We find a surface density of ~3 LBG candidates arcmin<SUP>-2</SUP> down to R = 25.5, where completeness is ≥95% for all 3 fields. This number is higher than the original studies, but consistent with more recent samples. <P />Observations were carried out using the Large Binocular Telescope at Mt. Graham, AZ. The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy, and Germany. LBT Corporation partners are The University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona university system; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy; LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max-Planck Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, and Heidelberg University; The Ohio State University; and The Research Corporation, on behalf of The University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota, and University of Virginia.Full Tables A.1-A.3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/A142">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/A142</A>
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13.122439
6.31475
2014-03-01
7
2014A&A...563A.142B
[ "Heidelberg University", "University", "few interlopers", "U-dropout selection", "previous studies", "LBG candidates", "LBT Corporation partners", "LBT Corporation", "The Ohio State University", "LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft", "anonymous ftp", "R", "Germany", "Notre Dame", "spectroscopic redshift information", "behalf", "University of Virginia", "Italy", "AZ", "University of Minnesota" ]
[ "surveys", "catalogs", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321654", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0727" ]
[ "Boutsia, K.", "Grazian, A.", "Giallongo, E.", "Castellano, M.", "Pentericci, L.", "Fontana, A.", "Fiore, F.", "Gallozzi, S.", "Cusano, F.", "Paris, D.", "Speziali, R.", "Testa, V." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio (RM), Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788L...4A", "2015ApJ...809...76G", "2015ApJ...813...68G", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016MNRAS.459.2591G", "2017A&A...602A..18G", "2019A&A...626A..45P" ]
[ "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2003AJ....125.1762C", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004ApJ...600L..99D", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...612L..93Y", "2005ApJ...635..100S", "2005Natur.437..519L", "2006ApJ...639..644E", "2006ApJ...648..299S", "2006ApJS..164..435S", "2007A&A...462..865H", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.376.1557I", "2008A&A...482..349G", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2009A&A...505.1041G", "2009A&A...507..195R", "2009ApJ...703.2033R", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010A&A...523A..74V", "2011ApJ...735...91L", "2011ApJ...736...41B", "2012A&A...540A..39C", "2013ApJ...774...28B" ]
573619
1403.5334
A search for new variable stars using digitized Moscow collection plates
By digitizing astronomical photographic plates one may extract full information stored on them, something that could not be practically achieved with classical analogue methods. We are developing algorithms for variable objects search using digitized photographic images and apply them to 30cm (10x10 deg. field of view) plates obtained with the 40cm astrograph in 1940-90s and digitized with a flatbed scanner. Having more than 100 such plates per field, we conduct a census of high-amplitude (&gt;0.3m) variable stars changing their brightness in the range 13&lt;m&lt;17 on timescales from hours to years in selected sky regions. This effort led to discovery of ~1000 new variable stars. We estimate that 1.2 +/- 0.1% of all stars show easily-detectable light variations; 0.7 +/- 0.1% of the stars are eclipsing binaries (64 +/- 4% of them are EA type, 22 +/- 2% are EW type and 14 +/- 2% are EB type); 0.3 +/- 0.1% of the stars are red variable giants and supergiants of M, SR and L types.
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7.535433
10.279931
2014-03-01
4
2014aspl.conf...79S
[ "EB type", "EW type", "EA type", "selected sky regions", "red variable giants", "classical analogue methods", "variable objects search", "digitized photographic images", "astronomical photographic plates", "~1000 new variable stars", "EB", "M, SR and L types", "full information", "years", "hours", "SR", "0.1%", "2%", "4%", "timescales" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5334" ]
[ "Sokolovsky, K.", "Antipin, S.", "Kolesnikova, D.", "Lebedev, A.", "Samus, N.", "Sat, L.", "Zubareva, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016aspl.conf...59S", "2017MNRAS.464..274S", "2017arXiv171204672S", "2018A&C....22...28S" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2001A&A...373...38B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004A&A...428..925V", "2005MNRAS.362..542B", "2006PZP.....6...18S", "2006PZP.....6...34M", "2007PZP.....7....3K", "2007PZP.....7...24K", "2008A&A...477...67H", "2008ASPC..394...27H", "2008AcA....58..279K", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AJ....139.2425N", "2010AJ....140.1062L", "2010ARep...54.1000K", "2010ASPC..435..135S", "2011MNRAS.415..701R", "2011PZ.....31....1S", "2012AJ....144...37Z", "2012ApJ...751...99T", "2013A&A...559A..20H", "2013arXiv1310.7502K" ]
100208
1403.2208
Effects of the angular momentum of accreting matter on the flow structure in the subsonic settling and Bondi-Hoyle accretion regimes
Previously unexplored accretion regimes associated with the rotation of accreting matter, namely the perturbations of a quasi-spherical subsonic settling flow and Bondi-Hoyle accretion in the presence of axial rotation, are considered within the framework of ideal hydrodynamics. For subsonic settling accretion, the perturbations are shown to grow rapidly as the gravitating center is approached, so that the flow in the inner regions can no longer be considered quasi-spherical. For Bondi-Hoyle accretion, a vacuum cylindrical cavity is shown to be formed at large distances from the gravitating center near the flow axis, with the flow velocity outside this cavity being virtually independent of the distance to the rotation axis.
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7.941912
5.323676
2014-03-01
0
2013AstL...39..844A
[ "subsonic settling accretion", "a quasi-spherical subsonic settling flow", "ideal hydrodynamics", "large distances", "axial rotation", "the flow axis", "accreting matter", "the flow velocity", "the rotation axis", "Bondi-Hoyle accretion", "the gravitating center", "a vacuum cylindrical cavity", "the flow", "Previously unexplored accretion regimes", "the inner regions", "Bondi-Hoyle", "the rotation", "the distance", "this cavity", "the perturbations" ]
[ "accretion", "ideal hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1134/S1063773713120013", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2208" ]
[ "Arzamasskiy, L.", "Beskin, V. S." ]
[ "Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, Russia", "Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, Russia" ]
null
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1979MNRAS.188...83H", "1979SvA....23..201B", "1982A&A...106...29H", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1988PhRvL..60.1781P", "1989ApJ...336..313P", "1989MNRAS.239...19A", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ans..book.....L", "1995JETP...80..575B", "1996AstL...22..475B", "1996MNRAS.283.1264P", "1999A&A...346..861R", "2002ApJ...573..754K", "2002GApFD..96..319B", "2003ApJ...593..472T", "2010mfca.book.....B", "2012MNRAS.420..810T", "2013PhyU...56..321S" ]
484296
1403.2722
NuSTAR Observations of the Bullet Cluster: Constraints on Inverse Compton Emission
The search for diffuse non-thermal inverse Compton (IC) emission from galaxy clusters at hard X-ray energies has been undertaken with many instruments, with most detections being either of low significance or controversial. Because all prior telescopes sensitive at E &gt; 10 keV do not focus light and have degree-scale fields of view, their backgrounds are both high and difficult to characterize. The associated uncertainties result in lower sensitivity to IC emission and a greater chance of false detection. In this work, we present 266 ks NuSTAR observations of the Bullet cluster, which is detected in the energy range 3-30 keV. NuSTAR's unprecedented hard X-ray focusing capability largely eliminates confusion between diffuse IC and point sources; however, at the highest energies, the background still dominates and must be well understood. To this end, we have developed a complete background model constructed of physically inspired components constrained by extragalactic survey field observations, the specific parameters of which are derived locally from data in non-source regions of target observations. Applying the background model to the Bullet cluster data, we find that the spectrum is well—but not perfectly—described as an isothermal plasma with kT = 14.2 ± 0.2 keV. To slightly improve the fit, a second temperature component is added, which appears to account for lower temperature emission from the cool core, pushing the primary component to kT ~ 15.3 keV. We see no convincing need to invoke an IC component to describe the spectrum of the Bullet cluster, and instead argue that it is dominated at all energies by emission from purely thermal gas. The conservatively derived 90% upper limit on the IC flux of 1.1 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> (50-100 keV), implying a lower limit on B &gt;~ 0.2 μG, is barely consistent with detected fluxes previously reported. In addition to discussing the possible origin of this discrepancy, we remark on the potential implications of this analysis for the prospects for detecting IC in galaxy clusters in the future.
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14.342914
4.795532
2014-03-01
189
2014ApJ...792...48W
[ "lower temperature emission", "low significance", "galaxy clusters", "hard X-ray energies", "detected fluxes", "extragalactic survey field observations", "lower sensitivity", "IC emission", "false detection", "IC", "most detections", "emission", "target observations", "NuSTAR observations", "keV.", "non-source regions", "diffuse non-thermal inverse Compton (IC) emission", "kT", "NuSTARs unprecedented hard X-ray focusing capability", "many instruments" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Bullet cluster", "intergalactic medium", "magnetic fields", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/48", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2722" ]
[ "Wik, Daniel R.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Molendi, S.", "Madejski, G.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Zoglauer, A.", "Grefenstette, B. W.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Madsen, K. K.", "Westergaard, N. J.", "Ferreira, D. D. M.", "Kitaguchi, T.", "Pedersen, K.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Craig, W. W.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Stern, D.", "Zhang, W. W." ]
[ "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "IASF-Milano, INAF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "IASF-Milano, INAF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
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483043
1403.4935
Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting of HETDEX Pilot Survey Lyα Emitters in COSMOS and GOODS-N
We use broadband photometry extending from the rest-frame UV to the near-IR to fit the individual spectral energy distributions of 63 bright (L(Lyα) &gt; 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) Lyα emitting galaxies (LAEs) in the redshift range 1.9 &lt; z &lt; 3.6. We find that these LAEs are quite heterogeneous, with stellar masses that span over three orders of magnitude, from 7.5 &lt; log M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10.5. Moreover, although most LAEs have small amounts of extinction, some high-mass objects have stellar reddenings as large as E(B - V) ~ 0.4. Interestingly, in dusty objects the optical depths for Lyα and the UV continuum are always similar, indicating that Lyα photons are not undergoing many scatters before escaping their galaxy. In contrast, the ratio of optical depths in low-reddening systems can vary widely, illustrating the diverse nature of the systems. Finally, we show that in the star-formation-rate-log-mass diagram, our LAEs fall above the "main-sequence" defined by z ~ 3 continuum selected star-forming galaxies. In this respect, they are similar to submillimeter-selected galaxies, although most LAEs have much lower mass.
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13.460234
6.51226
2014-03-01
50
2014ApJ...786...59H
[ "lt", "z &lt", "galaxies", "z", "most LAEs", "M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt", "; log M/M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "stellar reddenings", "stellar masses", "small amounts", "submillimeter-selected galaxies", "Lyα photons", "many scatters", "3 continuum selected star-forming galaxies", "the diverse nature", "optical depths", "the individual spectral energy distributions", "extinction", "Lyα", "magnitude" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/59", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4935" ]
[ "Hagen, Alex", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Gronwall, Caryl", "Acquaviva, Viviana", "Bridge, Joanna", "Zeimann, Gregory R.", "Blanc, Guillermo A.", "Bond, Nicholas A.", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Song, Mimi", "Gawiser, Eric", "Fox, Derek B.", "Gebhardt, Henry", "Malz, A. I.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Drory, Niv", "Gebhardt, Karl", "Hill, Gary J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Physics, New York City College of Technology, City University of New York, 300 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Cosmology Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Also at Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791L..19J", "2014ApJ...796...64C", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015A&A...580A..91S", "2015ApJ...798...29Z", "2015ApJ...800L..29K", "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015ApJ...809L...7T", "2015ApJ...812..157H", "2015ApJ...813...78F", "2015MNRAS.451.2251I", "2016A&A...588A..26H", "2016ApJ...817...10G", "2016ApJ...817...79H", "2016ApJ...819...25K", "2016ApJ...821L..14O", "2016ApJ...830...52E", "2016ApJ...832..171T", "2016ApJ...833..136J", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016arXiv161001163H", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017A&A...606A..19G", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2018ApJ...864..145H", "2018MNRAS.476.5479P", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2019ApJ...871..164S", "2019MNRAS.486.1882G", "2019SAAS...46..189O", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020arXiv200701322R", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021ApJ...916...35I", "2021ApJ...920...95D", "2022AJ....164..159P", "2022ApJ...926...31R", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022ApJ...935...17S", "2022MNRAS.516.5601S", "2023A&A...677A.138N", "2023MNRAS.518.5018I", "2023MNRAS.523.1772K", "2024ApJ...963...97I", "2024ApJ...966..210L", "2024MNRAS.531.2998B", "2024arXiv240608645R" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1992mde..book.....S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...502L..99H", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.325..550D", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...596L...5C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006ApJ...642L..13G", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...667..655M", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...674...70L", "2008ApJ...678..655F", "2008ApJ...680.1072D", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008SPIE.7014E..70H", "2009A&A...502..423S", "2009ApJ...691..465F", "2009ApJ...705..639B", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010A&A...514A..64P", "2010ApJ...711..928C", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...720.1016Y", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725..394H", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2011A&A...529A...9N", "2011ApJ...727....5M", "2011ApJ...729..140F", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011ApJ...737...47A", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...743....9G", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011ApJS..192....5A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2012A&A...546A.111V", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...750L..36M", "2012ApJ...751L..26A", "2012ApJ...753...95B", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012MNRAS.420.1946L", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...775...99C", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...777L...8K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.435.3333D", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013arXiv1305.2140V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783...26V", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014MNRAS.439..446M" ]
526114
1403.4797
The influence of mass-transfer variability on the growth of white dwarfs, and the implications for supernova type Ia rates
White dwarfs (WDs) can increase their mass by accretion from companion stars, provided the mass-accretion rate is high enough to avoid nova eruptions. The accretion regimes that allow growth of the WDs are usually calculated assuming constant mass-transfer rates. However, it is possible that these systems are influenced by effects that cause the rate to fluctuate on various timescales. We investigate how long-term mass-transfer variability affects accreting WDs systems. We show that, if such variability is present, it expands the parameter space of binaries where the WD can effectively increase its mass. Furthermore, we find that the supernova type Ia (SNIa) rate is enhanced by a factor 2-2.5 to a rate that is comparable with the lower limit of the observed rates. The changes in the delay-time distribution allow for more SNIae in stellar populations with ages of a few Gyr. Thus, mass-transfer variability gives rise to a new formation channel of SNIa events that can significantly contribute to the SNIa rate. Mass-transfer variability is also likely to affect other binary populations through enhanced WD growth. For example, it may explain why WDs in cataclysmic variables are observed to be more massive than single WDs, on average.
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4.911725
8.979136
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.4797T
[ "single WDs", "various timescales", "nova eruptions", "constant mass-transfer rates", "enhanced WD growth", "SNIa events", "WDs", "companion stars", "SNIa", "the observed rates", "the SNIa rate", "accretion", "other binary populations", "stellar populations", "growth", "WDs systems", "WD", "the mass-accretion rate", "such variability", "Mass-transfer variability" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4797" ]
[ "Toonen, Silvia", "Voss, Rasmus", "Knigge, Christian" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950AnAp...13..384S", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1974ApJS...28..247S", "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1979IAUS...83..401T", "1981A&A...100L...7V", "1982ApJ...253..798N", "1983ARA&A..21..343A", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..443P", "1984MNRAS.209..227V", "1986ApJ...305..251M", "1986ApJ...311..163S", "1987A&A...183...47D", "1987MNRAS.227...23W", "1989MNRAS.237...39H", "1991Natur.350..136P", "1993A&A...277...81H", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994ApJ...420..336Y", "1994ApJ...437..802K", "1995ApJ...445..789P", "1996A&A...309..179P", "1996ApJ...467..761K", "1996ApJ...470L..97H", "1996PASP..108...39O", "1997A&A...322L...9L", "1998PASP..110..380P", "1999ApJ...513L..41K", "1999ApJ...522..487H", "2000A&A...360.1011N", "2000A&A...364L..75K", "2000AIPC..522...35N", "2001A&A...365..491N", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2003MNRAS.341L..35K", "2004A&A...423..281B", "2004MNRAS.350.1301H", "2005ASPC..330..279T", "2007ApJ...660.1444S", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2008ApJ...679.1390H", "2009ApJ...693.1007T", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2010A&A...515A..89M", "2010AIPC.1314...24W", "2010AJ....139.1831S", "2010ApJ...722.1879M", "2010MNRAS.401.2729W", "2010MNRAS.409..237U", "2011A&A...536A..42Z", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011MNRAS.411.2695P", "2011MNRAS.415.2025S", "2011MNRAS.418.2576A", "2012A&A...546A..70T", "2012AJ....144...59P", "2012ApJ...744...12W", "2012MNRAS.426.3282M", "2012PASA...29..447M", "2013A&A...552A..24B", "2013A&A...557A..87T", "2013A&ARv..21...59I", "2013IAUS..281..225N", "2013MNRAS.430.1746G", "2014A&A...562A..14T", "2014A&A...563A..83C" ]
482863
1403.1667
The Rest-frame Submillimeter Spectrum of High-redshift, Dusty, Star-forming Galaxies
We present the average rest-frame spectrum of high-redshift dusty, star-forming galaxies from 250 to 770 GHz. This spectrum was constructed by stacking Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 3 mm spectra of 22 such sources discovered by the South Pole Telescope and spanning z = 2.0-5.7. In addition to multiple bright spectral features of <SUP>12</SUP>CO, [C I], and H<SUB>2</SUB>O, we also detect several faint transitions of <SUP>13</SUP>CO, HCN, HNC, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, and CN, and use the observed line strengths to characterize the typical properties of the interstellar medium of these high-redshift starburst galaxies. We find that the <SUP>13</SUP>CO brightness in these objects is comparable to that of the only other z &gt; 2 star-forming galaxy in which <SUP>13</SUP>CO has been observed. We show that the emission from the high-critical density molecules HCN, HNC, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, and CN is consistent with a warm, dense medium with T <SUB>kin</SUB> ~ 55 K and n_{H_2} \gtrsim 10^{5.5} cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. High molecular hydrogen densities are required to reproduce the observed line ratios, and we demonstrate that alternatives to purely collisional excitation are unlikely to be significant for the bulk of these systems. We quantify the average emission from several species with no individually detected transitions, and find emission from the hydride CH and the linear molecule CCH for the first time at high redshift, indicating that these molecules may be powerful probes of interstellar chemistry in high-redshift systems. These observations represent the first constraints on many molecular species with rest-frame transitions from 0.4 to 1.2 mm in star-forming systems at high redshift, and will be invaluable in making effective use of ALMA in full science operations.
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13.059169
7.91831
2014-03-01
110
2014ApJ...785..149S
[ "high redshift", "High molecular hydrogen densities", "full science operations", "high-redshift systems", "CO", "several faint transitions", "interstellar chemistry", "effective use", "high-redshift dusty", "SUP>-3</SUP", "z", "star-forming systems", "SUP>13</SUP", "star-forming galaxies", "ALMA", "several species", "these high-redshift starburst galaxies", "many molecular species", "powerful probes", "HCO" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/149", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1667" ]
[ "Spilker, J. S.", "Marrone, D. P.", "Aguirre, J. E.", "Aravena, M.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bradford, C. M.", "Bothwell, M. S.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Crawford, T. M.", "de Breuck, C.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Greve, T. R.", "Gullberg, B.", "Hezaveh, Y.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Husband, K.", "Ma, J.", "Malkan, M.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rotermund, K. M.", "Stalder, B.", "Stark, A. A.", "Strandet, M.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Weiß, A.", "Welikala, N." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001 Vitacura Santiago, Chile; Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thompson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Current address: Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Astronomy University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69 D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France" ]
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12363173
1403.4873
Ejecta transfer in the Pluto system
The small satellites of the Pluto system (Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra) have very low surface escape velocities, and impacts should therefore eject a large amount of material from their surfaces. We show that most of this material then escapes from the Pluto system, though a significant fraction collects on the surfaces of Pluto and Charon. The velocity at which the dust is ejected from the surfaces of the small satellites strongly determines which object it is likely to hit, and where on the surfaces of Pluto and Charon it is most likely to impact. We also show that the presence of an atmosphere around Pluto eliminates most particle size effects and increases the number of dust impacts on Pluto. In total, Pluto and Charon may have accumulated several centimeters of small-satellite dust on their surfaces, which could be observed by the New Horizons spacecraft.
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7.910096
15.852877
2014-03-01
11
2015Icar..246..360P
[ "Pluto", "dust impacts", "very low surface escape velocities", "Charon", "several centimeters", "New Horizons", "most particle size effects", "impacts", "small-satellite dust", "the Pluto system", "material", "the New Horizons spacecraft", "the surfaces", "their surfaces", "Hydra", "Kerberos", "The small satellites", "the small satellites", "Nix", "Styx" ]
[ "Pluto", "satellites", "surface", "Planetary rings", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.031", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4873" ]
[ "Porter, Simon B.", "Grundy, William M." ]
[ "Lowell Observatory, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449L..82G", "2015MNRAS.451.2814V", "2016Natur.539...65G", "2016Sci...351.0030W", "2018Icar..301..155L", "2018Icar..301..219K", "2018Icar..314..232G", "2018SSRv..214...98S", "2019AJ....157...79K", "2021PSJ.....2...75H", "2023PSJ.....4..120P" ]
[ "1979Icar...40....1B", "1985Icar...63...69H", "1992AJ....103..991E", "1994P&SS...42.1151F", "1999Sci...284.1146B", "2000Icar..145..220D", "2000Icar..148..324B", "2000Sci...287..107B", "2001A&A...366.1053D", "2001AJ....121.1163D", "2002P&SS...50...79T", "2006Natur.439..943W", "2006Natur.439..946S", "2007AJ....133.1485S", "2007ApJ...663.1406C", "2008AJ....135..777T", "2008AJ....136.1757Y", "2008SSRv..140...49G", "2008SSRv..140...93Y", "2009ApJ...691L.133S", "2009Icar..199..571S", "2009Natur.461.1098V", "2010A&A...521A..23D", "2010AJ....139.1128B", "2010Icar..208..492P", "2010Sci...327..432S", "2011Icar..211..740S", "2011Icar..215..260T", "2011P&SS...59.1647P", "2012A&A...541A..93M", "2012ApJ...755...17Y", "2013ApJ...766L..22Y", "2013Icar..223..710G", "2013Icar..223..775B", "2013Icar..226..655T", "2013MNRAS.430.2761P" ]
678085
1403.4222
General parity-odd CMB bispectrum estimation
We develop a methodology for estimating parity-odd bispectra in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This is achieved through the extension of the original separable modal methodology to parity-odd bispectrum domains (l<SUB>1</SUB>+l<SUB>2</SUB>+l<SUB>3</SUB> = odd). Through numerical tests of the parity-odd modal decomposition with some theoretical bispectrum templates, we verify that the parity-odd modal methodology can successfully reproduce the CMB bispectrum, without numerical instabilities. We also present simulated non-Gaussian maps produced by modal-decomposed parity-odd bispectra, and show the consistency with the exact results. Our new methodology is applicable to all types of parity-odd temperature and polarization bispectra.
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12.570984
0.801893
2014-03-01
27
2014JCAP...05..008S
[ "parity-odd bispectrum domains", "parity-odd bispectra", "numerical instabilities", "parity-odd temperature", "CMB", "modal-decomposed parity-odd bispectra", "the parity-odd modal methodology", "numerical tests", "the parity-odd modal decomposition", "bispectra", "simulated non-Gaussian maps", "the CMB bispectrum", "non-Gaussian", "some theoretical bispectrum templates", "the original separable modal methodology", "polarization", "the cosmic microwave background", "the exact results", "l<SUB>1</SUB>+l<SUB>2</SUB>+l<SUB>3</SUB", "Our new methodology" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4222" ]
[ "Shiraishi, Maresuke", "Liguori, Michele", "Fergusson, James R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ``G. Galilei'', Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ``G. Galilei'', Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy;", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90j3002S", "2015JCAP...01..007S", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..19P", "2016JCAP...01..041N", "2016JCAP...05..055B", "2016JCAP...07..044G", "2016JCAP...09..001P", "2016MPLA...3140003S", "2016PhRvD..93l3511M", "2016PhRvD..94d3506S", "2016PhRvD..94h3503S", "2018JCAP...01..016S", "2018JCAP...09..030P", "2019FrASS...6...49S", "2019JCAP...06..046S", "2019JCAP...07..004P", "2019JCAP...10..056C", "2019PhRvD.100f3535D", "2020A&A...641A...9P", "2020JCAP...12..051Z", "2020PhRvD.102b3521D", "2021JHEP...08..089J", "2023PhRvD.107l3516P", "2023PhRvD.108f3506P", "2024PhRvD.109f3522P", "2024arXiv240407249P" ]
[ "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003NuPhB.667..119A", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..69f3006C", "2004PhRvD..70h3005B", "2005AnPhy.318....2P", "2005ApJ...634...14K", "2005PhRvD..71j3006K", "2007ApJ...664..680Y", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010CQGra..27l4010K", "2010PhRvD..82b3502F", "2011JCAP...03..018L", "2011JHEP...09..045M", "2011JHEP...11..067S", "2011MNRAS.417....2S", "2011PThPh.126..937S", "2011PhRvD..83b7301K", "2011arXiv1105.2791F", "2012JCAP...06..015S", "2012JCAP...12..032F", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2013JCAP...11..006S", "2013JCAP...11..047C", "2013JCAP...11..051S", "2013PhRvD..88f3508Z", "2014A&A...571A..24P" ]
813221
1403.3402
Cosmology with galaxy clusters: Systematic effects in the halo mass function
We investigate potential systematic effects in constraining the amplitude of primordial fluctuations σ<SUB>8</SUB> arising from the choice of halo mass function in the likelihood analysis of current and upcoming galaxy cluster surveys. We study the widely used N-body simulation fit of Tinker et al. (T08) and, as an alternative, the recently proposed analytical model of excursion set peaks (ESP). We first assess the relative bias between these prescriptions when constraining σ<SUB>8</SUB> by sampling the ESP mass function to generate mock catalogs and using the T08 fit to analyze them, for various choices of survey selection threshold, mass definition and statistical priors. To assess the level of absolute bias in each prescription, we then repeat the analysis on dark matter halo catalogs in N-body simulations designed to mimic the mass distribution in the current data release of Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich clusters. This N-body analysis shows that using the T08 fit without accounting for the scatter introduced when converting between mass definitions (alternatively, the scatter induced by errors on the parameters of the fit) can systematically overestimate the value of σ<SUB>8</SUB> by as much as 2σ for current data, while analyses that account for this scatter should be close to unbiased in σ<SUB>8</SUB>. With an increased number of objects as expected in upcoming data releases, regardless of accounting for scatter, the T08 fit could overestimate the value of σ<SUB>8</SUB> by ∼1.5σ. The ESP mass function leads to systematically more biased but comparable results. A strength of the ESP model is its natural prediction of a weak nonuniversality in the mass function which closely tracks the one measured in simulations and described by the T08 fit. We suggest that it might now be prudent to build new unbiased ESP-based fitting functions for use with the larger data sets of the near future.
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12.1861
3.668923
2014-03-01
9
2014PhRvD..90b3520P
[ "survey selection threshold", "mass definition", "mass definitions", "halo mass function", "fit", "current data", "statistical priors", "upcoming data releases", "scatter", "current and upcoming galaxy cluster surveys", "dark matter halo catalogs", "T08", "Tinker et al", "ESP", "various choices", "new unbiased ESP-based fitting functions", "mock catalogs", "The ESP mass function", "the ESP mass function", "the T08 fit" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "95.35.+d", "98.65.Dx", "Cosmology", "Dark matter", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023520", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3402" ]
[ "Paranjape, Aseem" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH 8093 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..048H", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2015MNRAS.454.3030P", "2015SSRv..188...93P", "2016MNRAS.463.1666C", "2016mssf.book...93P", "2017MNRAS.470.1298P", "2019ApJS..242....2C", "2020A&A...643A..20S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983MNRAS.205..207E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990MNRAS.243..133P", "1990MNRAS.245..522A", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998A&A...337...96D", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2001A&A...367...27W", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327..721H", "2001PhRvL..86.3475J", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003PhRvD..68h3506B", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...641..641Z", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006PhRvD..73f7301H", "2006PhRvD..73l3525M", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007astro.ph..3574R", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...696..636R", "2009MNRAS.397..577S", "2009PhRvD..80f3532C", "2009arXiv0906.0664H", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...711..907M", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.402..191P", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010PhRvD..81h3509C", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011MNRAS.414.1545F", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2012MNRAS.420.1429P", "2012MNRAS.422..185G", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.423L.102M", "2012MNRAS.426.2789P", "2012MNRAS.427.1322L", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...768..123K", "2013JCAP...04..009A", "2013JCAP...04..022B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013JCAP...10..044H", "2013MNRAS.431.1503P", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.433.3428F", "2013MNRAS.436..449P", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvL.111w1303A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...780..111H", "2014JCAP...02..049C", "2014JCAP...05..039P", "2014MNRAS.438..878H", "2014MNRAS.438.2683M", "2014MNRAS.439..719J", "2014MNRAS.439.3156J", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014PhRvL.112e1303B", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
525678
1403.3919
Hint of relic gravitational waves in the Planck and WMAP data
Relic gravitational waves (RGWs) leave well-understood imprints on the anisotropies in the temperature and polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. In the TT and TE information channels, which have been well observed by WMAP and Planck missions, RGWs compete with density perturbations mainly at low multipoles. It is dangerous to include high-multipole CMB data in the search for gravitational waves, as the spectral indices may not be constants. In this paper, we repeat our previous work [W.Zhao &amp; L.P.Grishchuk, Phys.Rev.D {\bf 82}, 123008 (2010)] by utilizing the Planck TT and WMAP TE data in the low-multipole range $\ell\le100$. We find that our previous result is confirmed {with higher confidence}. The constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio from Planck TT and WMAP TE data is $r\in [0.06,~0.60]$ (68% C.L.) with the maximum likelihood at around $r\sim 0.2$. Correspondingly, the spectral index at the pivot wavenumber $k_*=0.002$Mpc$^{-1}$ is $n_s=1.13^{+0.07}_{-0.08}$, which is larger than 1 at more than $1\sigma$ level. So, we conclude that the new released CMB data indicate a stronger hint for the RGWs with the amplitude $r\sim 0.2$, which is hopeful to be confirmed by the imminent BICEP and Planck polarization data.
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11.845944
-0.138481
2014-03-01
15
2014arXiv1403.3919Z
[ "WMAP TE data", "low multipoles", "cosmic microwave background", "WMAP TE", "Planck TT", "high-multipole CMB data", "CMB", "higher confidence", "gravitational waves", "polarization", "WMAP", "density perturbations", "the new released CMB data", "RGWs", "TE", "the imminent BICEP and Planck polarization data", "TT", "k_*=0.002$Mpc$^{-1}$", "n_s=1.13^{+0.07}_{-0.08}$", "BICEP" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3919" ]
[ "Zhao, Wen", "Cheng, Cheng", "Huang, Qing-Guo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..738..140C", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..89j3518Z", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2019CoTPh..71..991Y" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1994PhRvL..73.3347K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "2004astro.ph..3344C", "2005LNP...653...71C", "2006PhRvD..74h3008B", "2007arXiv0707.3319G", "2009PhRvD..79b3002Z", "2009PhRvD..79f3003Z", "2009PhRvD..80h3005Z", "2010PhRvD..82d3003Z", "2010PhRvD..82l3008Z", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
715536
1403.7221
DIRAC framework evaluation for the Fermi-LAT and CTA experiments
DIRAC (Distributed Infrastructure with Remote Agent Control) is a general framework for the management of tasks over distributed heterogeneous computing environments. It has been originally developed to support the production activities of the LHCb (Large Hadron Collider Beauty) experiment and today is extensively used by several particle physics and biology communities. Current (Fermi Large Area Telescope - LAT) and planned (Cherenkov Telescope Array - CTA) new generation astrophysical/cosmological experiments, with very large processing and storage needs, are currently investigating the usability of DIRAC in this context. Each of these use cases has some peculiarities: Fermi-LAT will interface DIRAC to its own workflow system to allow the access to the grid resources, while CTA is using DIRAC as workflow management system for Monte Carlo production and analysis on the grid. We describe the prototype effort that we lead toward deploying a DIRAC solution for some aspects of Fermi-LAT and CTA needs.
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7.570367
0.836506
2014-03-01
2
2014JPhCS.513c2003A
[ "DIRAC", "workflow management system", "distributed heterogeneous computing environments", "biology communities", "CTA", "several particle physics", "Monte Carlo production", "Monte Carlo", "Remote Agent Control", "Cherenkov Telescope Array - CTA", "Large Hadron Collider Beauty) experiment", "Fermi-LAT and CTA needs", "a DIRAC solution", "analysis", "tasks", "the grid resources", "today", "its own workflow system", "(Fermi Large Area Telescope - LAT", "(Cherenkov Telescope Array - CTA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/513/3/032003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7221" ]
[ "Arrabito, L.", "Cohen-Tanugi, J.", "Graciani Diaz, R.", "Longo, F.", "Kuss, M.", "Piron, F.", "Renaud, M.", "Rolland, V.", "Sapunov, M.", "Tsaregorodtsev, A.", "Zimmer, S." ]
[ "Laboratoire Univers et Particules, Université de Montpellier II Place Eugène Bataillon – CC 72, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules, Université de Montpellier II Place Eugène Bataillon – CC 72, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France", "University of Barcelona, Diagonal 647, ES-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Valerio 2, Trieste and INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules, Université de Montpellier II Place Eugène Bataillon – CC 72, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules, Université de Montpellier II Place Eugène Bataillon – CC 72, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France", "Laboratoire Univers et Particules, Université de Montpellier II Place Eugène Bataillon – CC 72, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France", "formerly at Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, 163 Av de Luminy Case 902, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France", "Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, 163 Av de Luminy Case 902, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2015ICRC...34..713M", "2015JPhCS.664c2001A" ]
[ "2008JPhCS.119f2048T", "2009ASPC..411..189D", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2012ApJS..203....4A", "2012JPhCS.396c2007A", "2012JPhCS.396c2121Z", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2013NuPhS.243...58T", "2013arXiv1303.3514A" ]
482992
1403.5154
Discriminating the Progenitor Type of Supernova Remnants with Iron K-shell Emission
Supernova remnants (SNRs) retain crucial information about both their parent explosion and circumstellar material left behind by their progenitor. However, the complexity of the interaction between supernova ejecta and ambient medium often blurs this information, and it is not uncommon for the basic progenitor type (Ia or core-collapse) of well-studied remnants to remain uncertain. Here we present a powerful new observational diagnostic to discriminate between progenitor types and constrain the ambient medium density of SNRs using solely Fe K-shell X-ray emission. We analyze all extant Suzaku observations of SNRs and detect Fe Kα emission from 23 young or middle-aged remnants, including five first detections (IC 443, G292.0+1.8, G337.2-0.7, N49, and N63A). The Fe Kα centroids clearly separate progenitor types, with the Fe-rich ejecta in Type Ia remnants being significantly less ionized than in core-collapse SNRs. Within each progenitor group, the Fe Kα luminosity and centroid are well correlated, with more luminous objects having more highly ionized Fe. Our results indicate that there is a strong connection between explosion type and ambient medium density, and suggest that Type Ia supernova progenitors do not substantially modify their surroundings at radii of up to several parsecs. We also detect a K-shell radiative recombination continuum of Fe in W49B and IC 443, implying a strong circumstellar interaction in the early evolutionary phases of these core-collapse remnants.
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3.784647
4.954967
2014-03-01
136
2014ApJ...785L..27Y
[ "Type Ia remnants", "progenitor types", "Type Ia supernova progenitors", "Fe Kα emission", "Fe Kα", "Supernova remnants", "explosion type", "Fe", "ambient medium density", "several parsecs", "N63A", "Ia", "circumstellar material", "SNRs", "ambient medium", "crucial information", "IC", "the basic progenitor type", "core-collapse SNRs", "The Fe Kα centroids" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "ISM: supernova remnants", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
26
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L27", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5154" ]
[ "Yamaguchi, Hiroya", "Badenes, Carles", "Petre, Robert", "Nakano, Toshio", "Castro, Daniel", "Enoto, Teruaki", "Hiraga, Junko S.", "Hughes, John P.", "Maeda, Yoshitomo", "Nobukawa, Masayoshi", "Safi-Harb, Samar", "Slane, Patrick O.", "Smith, Randall K.", "Uchida, Hiroyuki" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "MIT-Kavli Center for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada; Canada Research Chair", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...81S", "2014ApJ...792L..20P", "2014ApJ...795..119H", "2014arXiv1412.1169H", "2015A&ARv..23....3D", "2015ApJ...799..101P", "2015ApJ...801L..31Y", "2015ApJ...803..101P", "2015ApJ...805..120M", "2015ApJ...805..142L", "2015ApJ...805..150F", "2015ApJ...808...77U", "2015ApJ...810..168O", "2015MNRAS.450.1399T", "2015MNRAS.454.4411D", "2016A&A...585A.162M", "2016A&A...592A.125C", "2016ApJ...817...36S", "2016ApJ...819...37C", "2016ApJ...820L...3Y", "2016ApJ...821..119C", "2016ApJ...822...22O", "2016ApJ...826...34Z", "2016PASJ...68S...7K", "2016PASJ...68S...8S", "2016PASJ...68S...9T", "2017A&A...597A..65M", "2017A&A...605A.110P", "2017ApJ...834..124Y", "2017ApJ...841...58D", "2017ApJ...843...35M", "2017ApJ...847..122G", "2017ApJS..231...10A", "2017IAUS..331..164D", "2017IAUS..331..258O", "2017MNRAS.464.2326S", "2017MNRAS.466.3434S", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017MNRAS.472..308G", "2017NatAs...1..800W", "2017arXiv170107840L", "2017hsn..book.2233P", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...610A..37P", "2018A&A...615A.150Z", "2018ASSL..449..221I", "2018ASSP...53..409K", "2018ApJ...854...71B", "2018ApJ...854...87N", "2018ApJ...862..148H", "2018ApJ...863...55Y", "2018ApJ...863..120W", "2018ApJ...863..127K", "2018ApJ...865..151M", "2018ApJ...867....7S", "2018ApJ...868L..35Y", "2018MNRAS.473.1633K", "2018MNRAS.481.1416S", "2018PASJ...70...14H", "2018PASJ...70...16H", "2018PASJ...70...23S", "2018PASJ...70...35O", "2018SSRv..214...44L", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2019A&A...627A.146B", "2019A&A...631A.127M", "2019AJ....157...50D", "2019AJ....157..123L", "2019ApJ...872...31B", "2019ApJ...872...45S", "2019ApJ...872..191S", "2019ApJ...873...40S", "2019ApJ...878...67B", "2019ApJ...878L..19T", "2019ApJ...884..113S", "2019ApJ...886...99L", "2019BAAS...51c.454L", "2019MNRAS.484.1317K", "2019MNRAS.485.5394K", "2019MNRAS.490.4536Q", "2019NewAR..8501523R", "2019PASJ...71...23I", "2019PASJ...71...61S", "2019PASJ...71..115N", "2019arXiv190303035R", "2019cxro.book....5S", "2019supe.book..199L", "2020AN....341..150Y", "2020ApJ...890..104S", "2020ApJ...893...90S", "2020ApJ...894...73L", "2020ApJ...894..145S", "2020ApJ...897...12A", "2020ApJ...897...62F", "2020ApJ...902..153B", "2020ApJ...904..175S", "2020ApJS..248...16L", "2020MNRAS.491.2855V", "2020arXiv200608681M", "2021ApJ...906...93F", "2021ApJ...909..173B", "2021ApJ...910L..24Y", "2021ApJ...913L..34O", "2021ApJ...914...41J", "2021ApJ...919..123S", "2021ApJ...922...67S", "2021MNRAS.501.3364C", "2021MNRAS.501.4226E", "2021MNRAS.506..919B", "2022ApJ...926..207G", "2022ApJ...933..157S", "2022MNRAS.513.2369S", "2022MNRAS.514..728A", "2022MNRAS.515.1676C", "2022PASJ...74..656S", "2022PrPNP.12703983D", "2022hxga.book...62D", "2023A&A...671A..55A", "2023ApJ...945..158K", "2023ApJ...947...90R", "2023ApJ...951...57J", "2023ApJ...958...53S", "2023MNRAS.519.5358V", "2023MNRAS.523...41K", "2023MNRAS.523.6041G", "2023PASJ...75..907F", "2023PASJ...75.1273Y", "2023PFR....1801041O", "2024ApJ...962...63C", "2024MNRAS.529.4117D", "2024NewA..10902213S", "2024OJAp....7E..12S", "2024arXiv240101707S", "2024arXiv240217957S", "2024arXiv240404330M", "2024arXiv240517524W" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1995ApJ...444L..81H", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997A&A...328..628V", "1999ApJ...520..737C", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...548..820B", "2002A&A...392..955V", "2003ApJ...582..770L", "2003ApJ...583..260W", "2003ApJ...593..358B", "2004ApJ...602L..33P", "2004ApJ...608..261W", "2005ApJ...618..321S", "2005ApJ...618..733L", "2005ApJ...624..198B", "2005Natur.438.1132R", "2006ApJ...645.1373B", "2006ApJ...646..982R", "2007ApJ...654..938K", "2007ApJ...662..472B", "2007ApJ...668L.135R", "2007ApJ...670.1260H", "2007ApJ...671L..45B", "2007PASJ...59S.221K", "2007PASJ...59S.237K", "2008A&A...485..777T", "2008ApJ...680L..37G", "2008PASJ...60S.141Y", "2009A&A...507..841G", "2009ApJ...705L...6Y", "2009ApJ...706L..71O", "2009ApJ...706L.106L", "2010A&A...519A..11K", "2010ApJ...724L.161B", "2011ApJ...729L..15T", "2011ApJ...732..114L", "2011ApJ...741...96W", "2012A&A...548L...3M", "2012A&ARv..20...49V", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2012ApJ...748..117P", "2012ApJ...749..137Y", "2012ApJ...750..164C", "2013ApJ...771L...9B", "2013PASJ...65...19U", "2014ApJ...780..136Y", "2014ApJ...783L...2T", "2014ApJ...784...74O" ]
12363886
1403.0771
Wormhole geometries supported by quark matter at ultra-high densities
A fundamental ingredient in wormhole physics is the presence of exotic matter, which involves the violation of the null energy condition (NEC). In this context, we investigate the possibility that wormholes could be supported by quark matter at extreme densities. Theoretical and experimental investigations of the structure of baryons show that strange quark matter, consisting of the u, d and s quarks, is the most energetically favorable state of baryonic matter. Moreover, at ultra-high densities, quark matter may exist in a variety of superconducting states, namely, the Color-Flavor-Locked (CFL) phase. Motivated by these theoretical models, we explore the conditions under which wormhole geometries may be supported by the equations of state (EOS) considered in the theoretical investigations of quark-gluon interactions. For the description of the normal quark matter, we adopt the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) bag model EOS, while the color superconducting quark phases are described by a first-order approximation of the free energy. By assuming specific forms for the bag and gap functions, several wormhole models are obtained for both normal and superconducting quark matter. The effects of the presence of an electrical charge are also taken into account.
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4.844477
1.800907
2014-03-01
9
2015IJMPD..2450006H
[ "quark matter", "baryonic matter", "exotic matter", "superconducting states", "several wormhole models", "wormhole geometries", "NEC", "the color superconducting quark phases", "that strange quark matter", "extreme densities", "wormhole physics", "wormholes", "the null energy condition", "the normal quark matter", "both normal and superconducting quark matter", "ultra-high densities", "EOS", "first", "MIT) bag model EOS", "quark-gluon interactions" ]
[ "Wormholes", "04.20.-q", "04.20.Jb", "12.38.Mh", "Classical general relativity", "Exact solutions", "Quark-gluon plasma", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1142/S0218271815500066", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0771" ]
[ "Harko, Tiberiu", "Lobo, Francisco S. N.", "Mak, M. K." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Edificío C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Computing and Information Management, Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, P. R. China" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l4038D", "2014PhRvD..90l4087S", "2015PhRvD..92d4052S", "2019JCAP...03..016L", "2020IJMPD..2950015L", "2022BrJPh..52..179L", "2023ChJPh..83..315C", "2023JCAP...09..022S", "2023PhyS...98b5302G" ]
[ "1970PThPh..44..291I", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1988AmJPh..56..395M", "1998PhRvL..80..230U", "1999NuPhB.537..443A", "2000A&A...359..311Z", "2000A&A...363.1005G", "2000AnPhy.280...35R", "2001ARNPS..51..131A", "2002PhRvD..66g4017L", "2002PhRvL..89m1101P", "2003PhRvL..90t1102V", "2004PThPS.153....1A", "2005ApJ...629..969A", "2007arXiv0710.4474L", "2008RvMP...80.1455A", "2009MNRAS.400.1632K", "2012PhRvD..86d4026G", "2014PhLB..731..163L" ]
746049
1403.6294
On the origin of bursts in blue compact dwarf galaxies: clues from kinematics and stellar populations
Blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) form stars at, for their sizes, extraordinarily high rates. In this paper, we study what triggers this starburst and what is the fate of the galaxy once its gas fuel is exhausted. We select four BCDs with smooth outer regions, indicating them as possible progenitors of dwarf elliptical galaxies. We have obtained photometric and spectroscopic data with the FORS and ISAAC instruments on the VLT. We analyse their infrared spectra using a full spectrum fitting technique, which yields the kinematics of their stars and ionized gas together with their stellar population characteristics. We find that the stellar velocity to velocity dispersion ratio ((v/σ)<SUB>⋆</SUB>) of our BCDs is of the order of 1.5, similar to that of dwarf elliptical galaxies. Thus, those objects do not require significant (if any) loss of angular momentum to fade into early-type dwarfs. This finding is in discordance with previous studies, which however compared the stellar kinematics of dwarf elliptical galaxies with the gaseous kinematics of star-forming dwarfs. The stellar velocity fields of our objects are very disturbed and the star formation regions are often kinematically decoupled from the rest of the galaxy. These regions can be more or less metal rich with respect to the galactic body and sometimes they are long lived. These characteristics prevent us from pinpointing a unique trigger of the star formation, even within the same galaxy. Gas impacts, mergers, and in-spiraling gas clumps are all possible star formation igniters for our targets.
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11.485732
7.785458
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.441..452K
[ "dwarf elliptical galaxies", "possible star formation igniters", "Blue compact dwarf galaxies", "stars", "star-forming dwarfs", "Gas impacts", "gas", "the star formation regions", "possible progenitors", "smooth outer regions", "the same galaxy", "the star formation", "velocity dispersion ratio", "the galaxy", "BCDs", "early-type dwarfs", "angular momentum", "their stars", "the stellar kinematics", "the gaseous kinematics" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu556", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6294" ]
[ "Koleva, M.", "De Rijcke, S.", "Zeilinger, W. W.", "Verbeke, R.", "Schroyen, J.", "Vermeylen, L." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universit'ät Wien Türkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Wien, Austria", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJS..215...17T", "2014MNRAS.442.1830V", "2015AdAst2015E...8B", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2016MNRAS.462.3314W", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2018A&A...620A.133R", "2018ApJ...856...62C", "2018ApJ...864..120M", "2018MNRAS.479.3842K", "2019ApJ...873...59J", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2019MNRAS.489.2830M", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2021A&A...654A.142C", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E", "2024MNRAS.527.9715R", "2024MNRAS.530.2199A" ]
[ "1980ApJ...242..517G", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1986sfdg.conf...73L", "1988A&A...204...10K", "1992AJ....103..711D", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1999ASPC..192..283W", "2001AJ....121..683H", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2003A&A...400..119D", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003Ap&SS.284..603P", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004A&A...419L..43O", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2005AJ....129.2617G", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2007AJ....133.2892M", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2008ApJ...685..194S", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...725.1707G", "2011A&A...525A..71W", "2011A&A...526A.114T", "2011A&A...531A.165P", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2012A&A...538A.143K", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ApJ...747..105E", "2013ApJ...764...44Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2949K", "2013MNRAS.428.2980R", "2013MNRAS.434..888S", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014A&A...563A..27L" ]
483810
1403.3825
Spectral Softening in the X-Ray Afterglow of GRB 130925A as Predicted by the Dust Scattering Model
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) usually occur in a dense star-forming region with a massive circumburst medium. The small-angle scattering of intense prompt X-ray emission off the surrounding dust grains will have observable consequences and sometimes can dominate the X-ray afterglow. In most of the previous studies, only the Rayleigh-Gans (RG) approximation is employed for describing the scattering process, which works accurately for the typical size of grains (with radius of a &lt;= 0.1 μm) in the diffuse interstellar medium. When the size of the grains may significantly increase, as in a more dense region where GRBs would occur, the RG approximation may not be valid enough for modeling detailed observational data. In order to study the temporal and spectral properties of the scattered X-ray emission more accurately with potentially larger dust grains, we provide a practical approach using the series expansions of anomalous diffraction (AD) approximation based on the complicated Mie theory. We apply our calculations to understand the puzzling X-ray afterglow of recently observed GRB 130925A that showed a significant spectral softening. We find that the X-ray scattering scenarios with either AD or RG approximation adopted could well reproduce both the temporal and spectral profile simultaneously. Given the plateau present in the early X-ray light curve, a typical distribution of smaller grains as in the interstellar medium would be suggested for GRB 130925A.
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16.517103
0.807294
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...789...74Z
[ "intense prompt X-ray emission", "GRB 130925A.", "the scattered X-ray emission", "smaller grains", "the puzzling X-ray afterglow", "detailed observational data", "the early X-ray light curve", "the X-ray afterglow", "grains", "130925A.", "AD", "a significant spectral softening", "the diffuse interstellar medium", "observable consequences", "130925A", "recently observed GRB 130925A", "a massive circumburst medium", "potentially larger dust grains", "the surrounding dust grains", "the interstellar medium" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "gamma-ray burst: general", "ISM: general", "scattering", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3825" ]
[ "Zhao, Yi-Nan", "Shao, Lang" ]
[ "Department of Space Science and Astronomy, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China", "Department of Space Science and Astronomy, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..75G", "2014arXiv1406.6458T", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015ApJ...805..159M", "2016ApJ...818..167W", "2016MNRAS.460.1680I", "2017MNRAS.472.1465P", "2018A&A...617A.122K", "2019ApJ...878..112L", "2023A&A...675A..44Q", "2024arXiv240309444Z" ]
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