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1403.0573
CLASH: Extending Galaxy Strong Lensing to Small Physical Scales with Distant Sources Highly Magnified by Galaxy Cluster Members
We present a complex strong lensing system in which a double source is imaged five times by two early-type galaxies. We take advantage in this target of the extraordinary multi-band photometric data set obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) program, complemented by the spectroscopic measurements of the VLT/VIMOS and FORS2 follow-up campaign. We use a photometric redshift value of 3.7 for the source and confirm spectroscopically the membership of the two lenses to the galaxy cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 at redshift 0.44. We exploit the excellent angular resolution of the HST/ACS images to model the two lenses in terms of singular isothermal sphere profiles and derive robust effective velocity dispersion values of 97 ± 3 and 240 ± 6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Interestingly, the total mass distribution of the cluster is also well characterized by using only the local information contained in this lensing system, which is located at a projected distance of more than 300 kpc from the cluster luminosity center. According to our best-fitting lensing and composite stellar population models, the source is magnified by a total factor of 50 and has a luminous mass of approximately (1.0 ± 0.5) × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> (assuming a Salpeter stellar initial mass function). By combining the total and luminous mass estimates of the two lenses, we measure luminous over total mass fractions projected within the effective radii of 0.51 ± 0.21 and 0.80 ± 0.32. Remarkably, with these lenses we can extend the analysis of the mass properties of lens early-type galaxies by factors that are approximately two and three times smaller than previously done with regard to, respectively, velocity dispersion and luminous mass. The comparison of the total and luminous quantities of our lenses with those of astrophysical objects with different physical scales, like massive early-type galaxies and dwarf spheroidals, reveals the potential of studies of this kind for improving our knowledge about the internal structure of galaxies. These studies, made possible thanks to the CLASH survey, will allow us to go beyond the current limits posed by the available lens samples in the field. <P />This work is based on data collected at NASA HST and at ESO VLT (Program ID 186.A-0798 and 089.A-0879).
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12.941539
4.540649
2014-03-01
13
2014ApJ...786...11G
[ "galaxies", "robust effective velocity dispersion values", "total mass fractions", "lens early-type galaxies", "massive early-type galaxies", "dwarf spheroidals", "a Salpeter stellar initial mass function", "redshift", "s", "Supernova survey", "singular isothermal sphere profiles", "ESO VLT", "the galaxy cluster", "different physical scales", "factors", "a luminous mass", "186.A-0798", "two early-type galaxies", "studies", "NASA HST" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1206.2–0847", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0573" ]
[ "Grillo, C.", "Gobat, R.", "Presotto, V.", "Balestra, I.", "Mercurio, A.", "Rosati, P.", "Nonino, M.", "Vanzella, E.", "Christensen, L.", "Graves, G.", "Biviano, A.", "Lemze, D.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Benitez, N.", "Bouwens, R.", "Bradley, L.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Coe, D.", "Donahue, M.", "Ford, H.", "Infante, L.", "Jouvel, S.", "Kelson, D.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Lahav, O.", "Medezinski, E.", "Melchior, P.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merten, J.", "Molino, A.", "Monna, A.", "Moustakas, J.", "Moustakas, L. A.", "Postman, M.", "Seitz, S.", "Umetsu, K.", "Zheng, W.", "Zitrin, A." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universitè Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 12, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomia s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2333 Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile", "Institut de Cincies de l'Espai (IEE-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomia s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universitäts-Sternwarte München, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universitäts-Sternwarte München, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Hubble fellow" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..11K", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2016ApJ...820...43S", "2016MNRAS.458.1493P", "2017MNRAS.470...95M", "2019A&A...631A.130B", "2020A&A...635A..98R", "2021A&A...648A.123B", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2023A&A...679A.124G", "2024A&A...681A..68E", "2024SSRv..220...19N" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2001astro.ph..2341K", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4854...81F", "2004ApJ...610...69K", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007A&A...461..881L", "2007ApJ...656..739H", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2008A&A...477..397G", "2008A&A...477L..25G", "2008A&A...486...45G", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008SPIE.7010E..1EK", "2009A&A...501..461G", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...690..670T", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009MNRAS.392..104B", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...708..750S", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...710..372G", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...711..246F", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...722..779G", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010MNRAS.402L..44R", "2010MNRAS.402L..67G", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011A&A...528A..73D", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...742..117Z", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2011MNRAS.417.3000S", "2011MNRAS.418..929G", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...15G", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...749...97Z", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...753L..32S", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012ApJ...757...82B", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.419..936F", "2012MNRAS.427.1918E", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013A&A...559L...9B", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...773....7D", "2013ApJ...774..124E", "2013ApJ...776...91L", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013MNRAS.429L..35A", "2013MNRAS.433.2604G", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2013arXiv1307.4220X", "2014A&A...562A..86J", "2014ApJ...783...28G", "2014ApJ...786....9P", "2014ApJ...792...76B", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014MNRAS.438.1417M" ]
745882
1403.7165
Pulse phase-coherent timing and spectroscopy of CXOU J164710.2-45521 outbursts
We present a long-term phase-coherent timing analysis and pulse-phase resolved spectroscopy for the two outbursts observed from the transient anomalous X-ray pulsar CXOU J164710.2-455216. For the first outburst we used 11 Chandra and XMM-Newton observations between 2006 September and 2009 August, the longest baseline yet for this source. We obtain a coherent timing solution with P = 10.61065583(4) s, Ṗ = 9.72(1) × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> s s<SUP>-1</SUP> and P̈ = -1.05(5) × 10<SUP>-20</SUP> s s<SUP>-2</SUP>. Under the standard assumptions this implies a surface dipolar magnetic field of ∼10<SUP>14</SUP> G, confirming this source as a standard B magnetar. We also study the evolution of the pulse profile (shape, intensity and pulsed fraction) as a function of time and energy. Using the phase-coherent timing solution we perform a phase-resolved spectroscopy analysis, following the spectral evolution of pulse-phase features, which hints at the physical processes taking place on the star. The results are discussed from the perspective of magnetothermal evolution models and the untwisting magnetosphere model. Finally, we present similar analysis for the second, less intense, 2011 outburst. For the timing analysis we used Swift data together with 2 XMM-Newton and Chandra pointings. The results inferred for both outbursts are compared and briefly discussed in a more general framework.
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5.341544
4.470226
2014-03-01
18
2014MNRAS.441.1305R
[ "magnetothermal evolution models", "Ṗ = 9.72(1", "=", "-1.05(5", "energy", "the transient anomalous X-ray pulsar CXOU", "a standard B magnetar", "pulsed fraction", "similar analysis", "place", "the untwisting magnetosphere model", "time", "Chandra", "a surface dipolar magnetic field", "Swift data", "pulse-phase features", "intensity", "a coherent timing solution", "10.61065583(4", "a long-term phase-coherent timing analysis and pulse-phase resolved spectroscopy" ]
[ "stars: individual: CXOU J164710.2-455216", "stars: magnetars", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu603", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7165" ]
[ "Rodríguez Castillo, Guillermo A.", "Israel, Gian Luca", "Esposito, Paolo", "Pons, José A.", "Rea, Nanda", "Turolla, Roberto", "Viganò, Daniele", "Zane, Silvia" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy; INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Rome, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Rome, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. Correus 99, E-03080 Alacant, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Faculty of Science, Torre C5-parell, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Astronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. Correus 99, E-03080 Alacant, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC-IEEC), Campus UAB, Faculty of Science, Torre C5-parell, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...805...81W", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2016AIPC.1701h0006K", "2016ApJ...828L..13R", "2016MNRAS.456.4145R", "2016MNRAS.458.2088P", "2018Ap&SS.363..184K", "2018MNRAS.473.3180T", "2018MNRAS.474..961C", "2019ApJ...877L..10A", "2019MNRAS.484.2931B", "2019MNRAS.485....2C", "2019MNRAS.485.4274H", "2019MNRAS.487.1426B", "2020ApJ...904L..21Y", "2021ASSL..461...97E", "2021ApJ...920L...4E", "2023JKAS...56...41S" ]
[ "1990ApJ...365L...9P", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1995A&A...299L..41V", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "2000ApJ...535L..55W", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2003ApJ...599..485D", "2004ApJ...603L..97I", "2004ApJ...609L..21I", "2005MPLA...20.2799H", "2006ATel..893....1C", "2006ApJ...636L..41M", "2006ApJ...648L..51S", "2006MNRAS.372.1407C", "2006Natur.442..892C", "2007AdSpR..40.1453X", "2007ApJ...664..448I", "2007ApJ...666L..93C", "2007MNRAS.378L..44M", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2008ApJ...686.1245R", "2008MNRAS.386.1527N", "2009A&A...498..195B", "2009ATel.1909....1I", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2010A&A...516A..78N", "2010A&A...516A..88O", "2010ApJ...722..788A", "2011ASSP...21..247R", "2011ATel.3653....1I", "2011ApJ...726...37W", "2011ApJ...727L..51P", "2011ApJ...740..105T", "2012ApJ...748L..12R", "2012ApJ...750L...6P", "2012ApJ...754...27R", "2012PASJ...64...56M", "2013ApJ...763...82A", "2013ApJ...768..144T", "2013ApJ...770...65R", "2013BrJPh..43..356M", "2013IAUS..290...93A", "2013IJMPD..2230024T", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013Natur.500..312T" ]
868276
1403.7954
Photometric investigation of the K-type extremely shallow contact binary V1799 Orion
New multi-color light curves of the very short period K-type eclipsing binary V1799 Ori were obtained and analyzed with the Wilson-Devinney code. The photometric solutions reveal that the system is a W-type shallow-contact binary with a mass ratio of q = 1.335(±0.005) and a degree of contact of about f = 3.5(±1.1)%. In general, the results are in good agreement with what is reported by Samec. Dramatic manifestations of the O'Connell effect that appear in the light curves can be explained well by employing starspots on the binary surface, which confirms that the system is active at present. Several new times of light minimum were obtained. All the available times of light minimum were collected, along with the recalculated and newly obtained values. Applying a least-squares method to the constructed O — C diagram, a new ephemeris is derived for V1799 Ori. The orbital period is found to show a continuous weak increase at a rate of 1.8(±0.6) × 10<SUP>-8</SUP> d yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The extremely shallow contact, together with the period increase, suggests that the binary may be at a critical stage predicted by thermal relaxation oscillation theory.
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6.701993
10.968988
2014-03-01
9
2014RAA....14.1157L
[ "thermal relaxation oscillation theory", "V1799 Ori", "New multi-color light curves", "light minimum", "K-type eclipsing binary V1799 Ori", "contact", "present", "3.5(±1.1)%", "C diagram", "Several new times", "Samec", "f", "the Wilson-Devinney code", "good agreement", "starspots", "ephemeris", "a continuous weak increase", "the light curves", "the binary surface", "a W-type shallow-contact binary" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/9/006", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7954" ]
[ "Liu, Nian-Ping", "Qian, Sheng-Bang", "Liao, Wen-Ping", "He, Jia-Jia", "Zhao, Er-Gang", "Liu, Liang" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China" ]
[ "2016NewA...44...12K", "2019PASJ...71...21K", "2019PASJ...71...81S", "2020MNRAS.497.3493Z", "2020PASJ...72...73L", "2020RAA....20...62A", "2021PASJ...73.1470S", "2021RAA....21..122L", "2023RAA....23b5017P" ]
[ "1940BHarO.913....9H", "1951MNRAS.111..642O", "1951PRCO....2...85O", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1968AJ.....73...26B", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1970VA.....12..217B", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1974AcA....24..119R", "1976ApJ...205..208L", "1976ApJ...205..217F", "1977MNRAS.179..359R", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1981A&A...102...81R", "1985ApJS...58..413B", "1990ApJ...356..613W", "1993AJ....106.2096V", "1994PASP..106..921W", "2000AJ....119.1901A", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2009IBVS.5871....1D", "2009RAA.....9..349Z", "2010AJ....140..215Z", "2010IBVS.5920....1D", "2010IBVS.5929....1N", "2010Obs...130..364S", "2011IBVS.5960....1D", "2012A&A...548A..79A", "2012IBVS.6029....1D", "2013AJ....146...38Q", "2013IBVS.6042....1D" ]
485545
1403.2576
The Massive Star-Forming Regions Omnibus X-Ray Catalog
We present the Massive Star-forming Regions (MSFRs) Omnibus X-ray Catalog (MOXC), a compendium of X-ray point sources from Chandra/ACIS observations of a selection of MSFRs across the Galaxy, plus 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud. MOXC consists of 20,623 X-ray point sources from 12 MSFRs with distances ranging from 1.7 kpc to 50 kpc. Additionally, we show the morphology of the unresolved X-ray emission that remains after the cataloged X-ray point sources are excised from the ACIS data, in the context of Spitzer and WISE observations that trace the bubbles, ionization fronts, and photon-dominated regions that characterize MSFRs. In previous work, we have found that this unresolved X-ray emission is dominated by hot plasma from massive star wind shocks. This diffuse X-ray emission is found in every MOXC MSFR, clearly demonstrating that massive star feedback (and the several-million-degree plasmas that it generates) is an integral component of MSFR physics.
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10.132732
10.781989
2014-03-01
75
2014ApJS..213....1T
[ "X-ray point sources", "Omnibus X-", "MSFRs", "massive star wind shocks", "MSFR physics", "the cataloged X-ray point sources", "the unresolved X-ray emission", "this unresolved X-ray emission", "1.7 kpc", "50 kpc", "This diffuse X-ray emission", "20,623 X-ray point sources", "WISE observations", "hot plasma", "ionization fronts", "MSFR", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "MOXC", "ACIS", "Doradus" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: NGC 6334 NGC 6357 M16 M17 W3 W4 NGC 3576 G333.6-0.2 W51A G29.96-0.02 NGC 3603 30 Doradus", "open clusters and associations: individual: Pismis 24 AH03 J1725-34.4 NGC 6611 NGC 6618 W3 Main W3(OH) IC 1795 IC 1805 OCl 352 G49.5-0.4 R136 NGC 2060", "stars: early-type", "stars: formation", "stars: individual: Pismis 24-1 Pismis 24-17 WR 93 [N78] 49 HD 168076 NGC 6611 213 CEN1a CEN1b Cl* NGC 6618 Sch 1 HD 15558 EM Car W51 IRS2E NGC 3603-A1 NGC 3603-B NGC 3603-C Cl* NGC 3603 Sher 47 WR 42e MTT 58 MTT 68 Mk34 R140a1a2", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/213/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2576" ]
[ "Townsley, Leisa K.", "Broos, Patrick S.", "Garmire, Gordon P.", "Bouwman, Jeroen", "Povich, Matthew S.", "Feigelson, Eric D.", "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Kuhn, Michael A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Ave., Pomona, CA 91768, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..107K", "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2015A&A...573A..95M", "2015A&A...574A..13E", "2015A&A...579A.131C", "2015ApJ...802...60K", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2015ApJ...812..131K", "2015ApJ...813...42K", "2016A&A...586A.114M", "2016A&A...587A.135R", "2016A&A...594A..82R", "2016A&A...595A..27G", "2016ApJ...823...96R", "2016ApJ...825..125P", "2016ApJ...832..187B", "2016ApJ...833..193R", "2016JHEAp..11....1H", "2017A&A...598A..85S", "2017A&A...607A..86R", "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017ApJ...838...61P", "2017ApJ...850..195E", "2017ApJS..229...28G", "2017ApJS..230....3S", "2017MNRAS.468.2684P", "2017MNRAS.470.2283W", "2017arXiv170206627G", "2017arXiv171111101K", "2018A&A...615A.148D", "2018A&A...617A..14P", "2018ASPC..517..293B", "2018ASPC..517..321H", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2018ApJ...853..171G", "2018ApJ...864..136B", "2018ApJ...865...65C", "2018ApJS..235...43T", "2018MNRAS.474.3228P", "2018MNRAS.477.5191R", "2018MNRAS.478.1218T", "2018arXiv180606293M", "2019A&A...622A..48R", "2019AJ....157...29H", "2019ApJ...878..111H", "2019ApJ...881...37P", "2019ApJS..244...28T", "2019MNRAS.482L.102R", "2019MNRAS.484.2692T", "2019MNRAS.488.1141J", "2019MNRAS.489.4278G", "2020A&A...633A.155R", "2020Ap&SS.365....6K", "2020ApJ...888..118M", "2020ApJ...897..131S", "2020ApJ...899...94R", "2020MNRAS.495.3041T", "2020PASP..132j4301S", "2021A&A...650A.156D", "2021ApJ...916...32G", "2021ApJ...921..165S", "2021PASJ...73S.129K", "2022A&A...661A..38P", "2022ApJ...933...60D", "2022ApJ...935..171B", "2022ApJ...937...46K", "2022MNRAS.510.6133B", "2022MNRAS.515.1815P", "2022MNRAS.515.4130C", "2023ApJ...958L..30R", "2023MNRAS.522.4674G", "2024A&A...682A..49G", "2024MNRAS.528..209P", "2024arXiv240316944T", "2024arXiv240509184S" ]
[ "1980A&A....91..186C", "1984A&A...140...24L", "1989ApJS...69..831W", "1990ApJ...365..510C", "1991A&A...247..529R", "1991ApJ...370..541W", "1994A&A...282..474P", "1994ApJ...436..705G", "1994ApJS...91..713M", "1996A&A...307..775M", "1996Natur.380..687N", "1997A&A...318..931T", "1997A&A...323..121B", "1998ApJ...499L.179M", "1998ApJ...502..265H", "1999A&AS..136..313S", "1999ApJ...516..843B", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ApJ...534L.139T", "2000ApJ...543..799O", "2001ApJ...558L.101R", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002ApJ...573..191M", "2002NIMPA.486..716T", "2002NIMPA.486..751T", "2003A&A...404..223B", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003ApJ...590..306D", "2003ApJ...590..906T", "2003ApJ...593..874T", "2003ApJ...599.1196K", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004A&A...422L..29M", "2004AJ....127.1014S", "2004AJ....127.2826B", "2004AJ....128.2374S", "2004ApJ...606..943S", "2005A&A...429..497R", "2005A&A...435...95B", "2005AJ....129..393O", "2005AJ....129.1523F", "2005ApJ...628..986G", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005IAUS..227..297T", "2005MNRAS.356..801F", "2005yCat.1297....0Z", "2006A&A...456.1121D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2140T", "2006AJ....131.2164T", "2006ApJ...638..860E", "2006ApJ...651..237C", "2006MNRAS.367.1609B", "2006MNRAS.368.1843F", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ApJ...654..347L", "2007ApJ...656..227H", "2007ApJ...660..346P", "2007ApJ...660.1480M", "2007ApJ...666..321I", "2007ApJ...668..906M", "2007ApJS..168..100W", "2007ApJS..169..353B", "2007MNRAS.377..491B", "2007MNRAS.379..663M", "2007MNRAS.379.1302B", "2008A&A...490L..27A", "2008AJ....135..878M", "2008AJ....136.2083M", "2008ApJ...672.1006E", "2008ApJ...673..354F", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008ApJ...686..310H", "2008MNRAS.386.1069W", "2008Sci...319..309G", "2008flhs.book.....C", "2008hsf2.book.....R", "2009AJ....138..227F", "2009ApJ...691.1109L", "2009ApJ...693..186L", "2009ApJ...693..413X", "2009ApJ...696.1278P", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...515A..55R", "2010A&A...521A..61G", "2010A&A...523A...6D", "2010ApJ...708.1760G", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...716L..90R", "2010ApJ...719L.185J", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010ApJ...725.2485K", "2010MNRAS.403.1657P", "2010MmSAI..81..171P", "2011A&A...525A...8R", "2011A&A...526A.151R", "2011A&A...530A.108E", "2011A&A...531A..51F", "2011AJ....142..158A", "2011ApJ...726...19W", "2011ApJ...731...91L", "2011ApJ...733..113R", "2011ApJ...738...34P", "2011ApJ...743...39R", "2011ApJS..194....1T", "2011ApJS..194....2B", "2011ApJS..194....4B", "2011ApJS..194....9F", "2011ApJS..194...15T", "2011ApJS..194...16T", "2011MNRAS.415.2844C", "2012A&A...538A.142R", "2012A&A...545L...2H", "2012Ap&SS.340..263C", "2012ApJ...750L..44K", "2012ApJ...753..117G", "2012ApJ...754L..37S", "2012MNRAS.427L..65R", "2012ascl.soft03001B", "2012ascl.soft12002G", "2013A&A...552A.123B", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013A&A...554L...2Z", "2013ApJ...764...73P", "2013ApJ...766...85R", "2013ApJS..209...26F", "2013ApJS..209...27K", "2013ApJS..209...28K", "2013ApJS..209...29K", "2013ApJS..209...30N", "2013ApJS..209...31P", "2013ApJS..209...32B", "2013MNRAS.429..398P", "2013MNRAS.431.1337R", "2013MNRAS.433..712R", "2013MNRAS.435...30W", "2013MNRAS.435.3058D", "2013MNRAS.435L..73R", "2013Natur.495...76P", "2013NewA...20...42M" ]
525810
1403.4216
Tensor Detection Severely Constrains Axion Dark Matter
The recent detection of B-modes by BICEP2 has non-trivial implications for axion dark matter implied by combining the tensor interpretation with isocurvature constraints from Planck. In this paper the measurement is taken as fact, and its implications considered, though further experimental verification is required. In the simplest inflation models $r=0.2$ implies $H_I=1.1\times 10^{14}\text{ GeV}$. If the axion decay constant $f_a&lt;H_I/2\pi$ constraints on the dark matter (DM) abundance alone rule out the QCD axion as DM for $m_a \lesssim 52\chi^{6/7}\,\mu\text{eV}$ (where $\chi&gt;1$ accounts for theoretical uncertainty). If $f_a&gt;H_I/2\pi$ then vacuum fluctuations of the axion field place conflicting demands on axion DM: isocurvature constraints require a DM abundance which is too small to be reached when the back reaction of fluctuations is included. High $f_a$ QCD axions are thus ruled out. Constraints on axion-like particles, as a function of their mass and DM fraction, are also considered. For heavy axions with $m_a\gtrsim 10^{-22}\text{ eV}$ we find $\Omega_a/\Omega_d\lesssim 10^{-3}$, with stronger constraints on heavier axions. Lighter axions, however, are allowed and (inflationary) model-independent constraints from the CMB temperature power spectrum and large scale structure are stronger than those implied by tensor modes.
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9.533463
-2.09854
2014-03-01
29
2014arXiv1403.4216M
[ "axion DM", "axion dark matter", "heavier axions", "heavy axions", "isocurvature constraints", "stronger constraints", "DM", "Lighter axions", "Constraints", "further experimental verification", "non-trivial implications", "theoretical uncertainty", "tensor modes", "large scale structure", "fluctuations", "a DM abundance", "conflicting demands", "axion-like particles", "the QCD axion", "High $f_a$ QCD axions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4216" ]
[ "Marsh, David J. E.", "Grin, Daniel", "Hlozek, Renee", "Ferreira, Pedro G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2341005P", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014PhLB..734...21H", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..734..183I", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..735...95K", "2014PhLB..735..164C", "2014PhLB..737...30B", "2014PhLB..737..178K", "2014arXiv1403.4594V", "2014arXiv1403.5243M", "2014arXiv1407.0546R", "2015EPJP..130...69M", "2015IJMPA..3030019K", "2015arXiv150309026K", "2016arXiv160705146B", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017arXiv170202116D", "2017arXiv170303114K", "2019BAAS...51c.567G", "2019arXiv190206567D", "2019arXiv190312643M", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2019arXiv191011591S", "2021arXiv210505771R", "2022arXiv220314915A", "2024arXiv240208716I" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1981RvMP...53...43G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "1983PhLB..125...35T", "1983PhLB..126..178A", "1983PhRvD..28.1243T", "1984PhLB..149..351W", "1985PhRvD..32.3178S", "1986PhRvD..33..889T", "1987PhR...150....1K", "1991PhRvL..66....5T", "1992PhRvD..45.3394L", "1992SvJNP..55.1063B", "1995hep.ph....5253D", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000PhRvL..85.1158H", "2002SSRv..100..153R", "2004hep.th....9059F", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2006PhLB..642..192A", "2006PhRvL..97m1801B", "2008LNP...741...19S", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2008PhRvD..78h3507H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009JCAP...06..022H", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2010JHEP...11..105S", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2010PhRvD..82j3528M", "2010PhRvD..82l3508W", "2011JCAP...07..021M", "2011PhRvD..83d4026A", "2011PhRvD..83l3526M", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..85j3514M", "2012PhRvD..86b3508M", "2012PhRvD..86h3535P", "2013PhLB..727..448J", "2013PhRvD..87l1701M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JPhCS.485a2013R", "2014MNRAS.437.2652M", "2014PhLB..728..532F", "2014PhRvD..89j3513I", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113p1801A", "2014PhRvX...4b1030B", "2014arXiv1403.4594V" ]
12404171
1403.6739
Understanding the X-ray spectrum of anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters
Hard X-rays above 10 keV are detected from several anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs), and different models have been proposed to explain the physical origin within the frame of either a magnetar model or a fallback disk system. Using data from Suzaku and INTEGRAL, we study the soft and hard X-ray spectra of four AXPs/SGRs: 1RXS J170849-400910, 1E 1547.0-5408, SGR 1806-20 and SGR 0501+4516. It is found that the spectra could be well reproduced by the bulk-motion Comptonization (BMC) process as was first suggested by Trümper et al., showing that the accretion scenario could be compatible with X-ray emission from AXPs/SGRs. Simulated results from the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope using the BMC model show that the spectra would have discrepancies from the power-law, especially the cutoff at ∼200 keV. Thus future observations will allow researchers to distinguish different models of the hard X-ray emission and will help us understand the nature of AXPs/SGRs. <P />Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
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5.230465
4.000538
2014-03-01
4
2015RAA....15..525G
[ "SGR", "X-ray emission", "several anomalous X-ray pulsars", "different models", "SGRs", "rays", "-", "the hard X-ray emission", "1RXS J170849", "the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope", "Trümper et al", "soft gamma-ray repeaters", "the soft and hard X-ray spectra", "Hard X", "1E", "AXPs/SGRs", "AXPs", "BMC", "Modulation Telescope", "China" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/15/4/006", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6739" ]
[ "Guo, Yan-Jun", "Dai, Shi", "Li, Zhao-Sheng", "Liu, Yuan", "Tong, Hao", "Xu, Ren-Xin" ]
[ "School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China", "School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2015AN....336..835T", "2015MNRAS.454.3366Z", "2016RAA....16...83L", "2021JCAP...06..036F" ]
[ "1986ApJ...310..261A", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "2000ApJ...534..373C", "2001ApJ...554.1245A", "2002ApJ...574..332T", "2003A&A...411L...1W", "2003A&A...411L.131U", "2003A&A...411L.141L", "2003ApJ...596L..59X", "2005MNRAS.362..777H", "2005Natur.434.1098H", "2006ApJ...645..556K", "2006MNRAS.373L..85X", "2007A&A...476..321E", "2007AdSpR..40.1453X", "2007Ap&SS.308..109B", "2007Ap&SS.308..505R", "2007ApJ...657..967B", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S..35T", "2008A&ARv..15..225M", "2008ApJ...680..602F", "2010A&A...518A..46T", "2010ApJ...715..665E", "2010ApJ...722L.162E", "2010ApJ...723..100S", "2010PASJ...62..475E", "2011A&A...529A..19B", "2011IJMPE..20...15T", "2013ApJ...768..144T", "2014RAA....14..673W" ]
436902
1403.3436
The chromosphere above sunspots at millimeter wavelengths
<BR /> Aims: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that millimeter wave data can be used to distinguish between various atmospheric models of sunspots, whose temperature structure in the upper photosphere and chromosphere has been the source of some controversy. <BR /> Methods: We use observations of the temperature contrast (relative to the quiet Sun) above a sunspot umbra at 3.5 mm obtained with the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Array (BIMA), complemented by submm observations from Lindsey &amp; Kopp (1995) and 2 cm observations with the Very Large Array. These are compared with the umbral contrast calculated from various atmospheric models of sunspots. <BR /> Results: Current mm and submm observational data suggest that the brightness observed at these wavelengths is low compared to the most widely used sunspot models. These data impose strong constraints on the temperature and density stratifications of the sunspot umbral atmosphere, in particular on the location and depth of the temperature minimum and the location of the transition region. <BR /> Conclusions: A successful model that is in agreement with millimeter umbral brightness should have an extended and deep temperature minimum (below 3000 K). Better spatial resolution as well as better wavelength coverage are needed for a more complete determination of the chromospheric temperature stratification above sunspot umbrae.
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12.034888
15.186152
2014-03-01
26
2014A&A...561A.133L
[ "submm observations", "sunspot umbrae", "sunspots", "various atmospheric models", "observations", "millimeter umbral brightness", "the sunspot umbral atmosphere", "millimeter wave data", "BIMA", "the chromospheric temperature stratification", "better wavelength coverage", "the temperature minimum", "Lindsey", "Current mm and submm observational data", "the temperature contrast", "Kopp", "amp", "whose temperature structure", "a sunspot umbra", "Berkeley" ]
[ "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: radio radiation", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321321", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3436" ]
[ "Loukitcheva, M.", "Solanki, S. K.", "White, S. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut for Sonnensystemforschung, 37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany ; Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr. 28, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut for Sonnensystemforschung, 37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany; School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, 446-701, Korea", "Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, USA" ]
[ "2015ASPC..499..351F", "2015ApJ...804...48I", "2015CosRe..53...10B", "2016ApJ...816...91I", "2016BaltA..25..225R", "2016SSRv..200....1W", "2017A&A...601A..43L", "2017ARA&A..55..159L", "2017ApJ...841L..20I", "2017ApJ...845..102H", "2017ApJ...850...35L", "2017SoPh..292...22I", "2017SoPh..292...88W", "2018A&A...613A..17B", "2018A&A...620A.124D", "2018SoPh..293...13S", "2019AdSpR..63.1396L", "2019SoPh..294..163S", "2020Ge&Ae..59..783B", "2020SoPh..295....4R", "2021ApJ...907...16B", "2022FrASS...9.1118D", "2022FrASS...925368L", "2023arXiv231212210F", "2024arXiv240300920W", "2024arXiv240504871P" ]
[ "1968SvA....12..245Z", "1971SoPh...18..347G", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1981phss.conf..235A", "1986ApJ...306..284M", "1988A&A...189..232O", "1993A&A...276..219C", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1993ApJ...415..364B", "1994ASIC..433..169S", "1994SoPh..152..175N", "1995ApJ...453..517L", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1996ASSL..204.....Z", "1996PASP..108...93W", "1997SoPh..174...31W", "2001A&A...375..591C", "2003A&ARv..11..153S", "2004A&A...419..747L", "2006A&A...456..697W", "2006SPIE.6267E..13B", "2006SoPh..239...41L", "2007A&A...465..291M", "2007ApJ...667.1243F", "2007ApJS..169..439S", "2008ApJS..175..229A", "2009A&A...505..307T", "2009ApJ...707..482F", "2009SoPh..255...53U", "2009SoPh..260..233W", "2013A&A...557A..24V" ]
2775166
1403.6025
Web-based visualization of very large scientific astronomy imagery
Visualizing and navigating through large astronomy images from a remote location with current astronomy display tools can be a frustrating experience in terms of speed and ergonomics, especially on mobile devices. In this paper, we present a high performance, versatile and robust client-server system for remote visualization and analysis of extremely large scientific images. Applications of this work include survey image quality control, interactive data query and exploration, citizen science, as well as public outreach. The proposed software is entirely open source and is designed to be generic and applicable to a variety of datasets. It provides access to floating point data at terabyte scales, with the ability to precisely adjust image settings in real-time. The proposed clients are light-weight, platform-independent web applications built on standard HTML5 web technologies and compatible with both touch and mouse-based devices. We put the system to the test and assess the performance of the system and show that a single server can comfortably handle more than a hundred simultaneous users accessing full precision 32 bit astronomy data.
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10.381001
4.512331
2014-03-01
14
2015A&C....10...43B
[ "large astronomy images", "mobile devices", "image settings", "current astronomy display tools", "survey image quality control", "public outreach", "interactive data query", "standard HTML5 web technologies", "citizen science", "floating point data", "remote visualization", "terabyte scales", "full precision", "datasets", "32 bit astronomy data", "extremely large scientific images", "ergonomics", "speed", "terms", "exploration" ]
[ "Visualization", "Scientific data", "Web application", "High resolution", "HTML5", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Computational Engineering", "Finance", "and Science", "Computer Science - Multimedia", "85-08", "J.2", "I.4.9" ]
17
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2014.12.006", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6025" ]
[ "Bertin, E.", "Pillay, R.", "Marmo, C." ]
[ "Univ Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095, Paris, F-75014, France; CNRS, France", "C2RMF, Palais du Louvre - Porte des Lions, Paris 75001, France", "Univ Paris-Sud, Laboratoire GEOPS, UMR8148, Orsay, F-91405, France; CNRS, France" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A.148B", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015A&C....13...50M", "2017A&C....20..128Y", "2017PASA...34...23M", "2017PASP..129e8006B", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2019ASPC..521..651B", "2019JPhCS1167a2075N", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2020NCimR..43..515S", "2021A&A...647A.100S", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2022A&C....3900586H" ]
[ "1981A&AS...44..363W", "1981IEEEP..69...14H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2009PASP..121..414P", "2012ApJS..203...21A" ]
483849
1403.5872
Dust Formation in Macronovae
We examine dust formation in macronovae (as known as kilonovae), which are the bright ejecta of neutron star binary mergers and one of the leading sites of r-process nucleosynthesis. In light of information about the first macronova candidate associated with GRB 130603B, we find that dust grains of r-process elements have difficulty forming because of the low number density of the r-process atoms, while carbon or elements lighter than iron can condense into dust if they are abundant. Dust grains absorb emission from ejecta with an opacity even greater than that of the r-process elements, and re-emit photons at infrared wavelengths. Such dust emission can potentially account for macronovae without r-process nucleosynthesis as an alternative model. This dust scenario predicts a spectrum with fewer features than the r-process model and day-scale optical-to-ultraviolet emission.
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6.462068
2.119599
2014-03-01
26
2014ApJ...789L...6T
[ "Such dust emission", "emission", "r-process elements", "r-process nucleosynthesis", "infrared wavelengths", "elements", "Dust grains", "dust grains", "neutron star binary mergers", "dust formation", "ultraviolet", "dust", "neutron star binary", "the r-process model", "the r-process elements", "ejecta", "the r-process atoms", "GRB 130603B", "an alternative model", "macronovae" ]
[ "binaries: general", "dust", "extinction", "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 130603B", "infrared: stars", "methods: numerical", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/789/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5872" ]
[ "Takami, Hajime", "Nozawa, Takaya", "Ioka, Kunihito" ]
[ "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan ; JSPS Research Fellow.;", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 1-1, Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan ; Department of Particle and Nuclear Physics, the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan;" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...79W", "2015ApJ...802..119K", "2015ApJ...804L..16K", "2015ApJ...809L...8K", "2015ApJ...811....4K", "2015IJMPD..2430012R", "2015PhRvD..92d4028K", "2015PhRvD..92f4034K", "2016AdAst2016E...8T", "2016ApJ...818..104K", "2016ApJ...823...15W", "2016ApJ...827...83K", "2017ApJ...849L..19G", "2017LRR....20....3M", "2017RPPh...80h4901K", "2018ApJ...861...55M", "2018ApJ...862L..11V", "2018PTEP.2018d3E02I", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2020MNRAS.496.1891B", "2021ApJ...923..219W", "2022A&A...666A..67P", "2022ApJ...939...59A", "2022ApJ...941..100S", "2022MNRAS.515L..89H", "2023ARNPS..73..365F" ]
[ "1985JPCRD..14....1W", "1996MNRAS.282.1321Z", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999A&A...341..499R", "2000ApJ...530..757P", "2001A&A...380..544R", "2003ApJ...598..785N", "2003MNRAS.345.1077R", "2005ApJ...630L.117H", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2009ApJ...690.1681D", "2009ApJ...704..306K", "2010CQGra..27h4004K", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2010NIMPA.624..223A", "2011ApJ...734L..36S", "2011ApJ...738L..32G", "2011CQGra..28k4002A", "2011Natur.478...82N", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2013ApJ...773...78B", "2013ApJ...774...25K", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...775..113T", "2013ApJ...775L..19J", "2013ApJ...776...24N", "2013ApJ...778L..16H", "2013MNRAS.430.2121P", "2013MNRAS.435..502F", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..87b4001H", "2013PhRvD..88d1503K", "2014ApJ...780...31T", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...789L..39W", "2014JPhG...41d4006S", "2014MNRAS.437L...6K", "2014MNRAS.439..744R", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014PhRvD..89f3006T", "2018LRR....21....3A" ]
437688
1403.7046
Oscillation mode linewidths and heights of 23 main-sequence stars observed by Kepler
Context. Solar-like oscillations have been observed by Kepler and CoRoT in many solar-type stars, thereby providing a way to probe the stars using asteroseismology. <BR /> Aims: We provide the mode linewidths and mode heights of the oscillations of various stars as a function of frequency and of effective temperature. <BR /> Methods: We used a time series of nearly two years of data for each star. The 23 stars observed belong to the simple or F-like category. The power spectra of the 23 main-sequence stars were analysed using both maximum likelihood estimators and Bayesian estimators, providing individual mode characteristics such as frequencies, linewidths, and mode heights. We study the source of systematic errors in the mode linewidths and mode heights, and we present a way to correct these errors with respect to a common reference fit. <BR /> Results: Using the correction, we can explain all sources of systematic errors, which could be reduced to less than ±15% for mode linewidths and heights, and less than ±5% for amplitude, when compared to the reference fit. The effect of a different estimated stellar background and a different estimated splitting will provide frequency-dependent systematic errors that might affect the comparison with theoretical mode linewidth and mode height, therefore affecting the understanding of the physical nature of these parameters. All other sources of relative systematic errors are less dependent upon frequency. We also provide the dependence of the so-called linewidth dip in the middle of the observed frequency range as a function of effective temperature. We show that the depth of the dip decreases with increasing effective temperature. The dependence of the dip on effective temperature may imply that the mixing length parameter α or the convective flux may increase with effective temperature. <P />Tables 4-27 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323317/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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7.513571
11.853148
2014-03-01
44
2014A&A...566A..20A
[ "increasing effective temperature", "effective temperature", "mode linewidths", "mode height", "mode heights", "theoretical mode linewidth", "individual mode characteristics", "α", "various stars", "the mixing length parameter", "systematic errors", "relative systematic errors", "linewidths", "heights", "frequencies", "frequency", "Bayesian estimators", "the convective flux", "the mode linewidths", "many solar-type stars" ]
[ "stars: interiors", "asteroseismology", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323317", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7046" ]
[ "Appourchaux, T.", "Antia, H. M.", "Benomar, O.", "Campante, T. L.", "Davies, G. R.", "Handberg, R.", "Howe, R.", "Régulo, C.", "Belkacem, K.", "Houdek, G.", "García, R. A.", "Chaplin, W. J." ]
[ "Univ. Paris-Sud, Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, UMR 8617, CNRS, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Sydney, Australia; Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 113-033, Tokyo, Japan", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. de Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8109, UPMC, Université Denis Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..71C", "2014A&A...572A..11G", "2015A&A...579A..83C", "2015EPJWC.10101008K", "2015LRSP...12....8H", "2015MNRAS.452.2654B", "2016A&A...589A.103R", "2016A&A...592A..14R", "2016A&A...595C...2A", "2016MNRAS.456.2183D", "2016MNRAS.462.1577Y", "2017A&A...601A..82W", "2017ApJ...835..172L", "2017ApJ...847...97S", "2017MNRAS.472..979H", "2017RAA....17...44L", "2018A&A...616A..94V", "2018A&A...617A...2M", "2018ApJ...857..119B", "2018ApJS..237...15A", "2018ApJS..239...34B", "2018MNRAS.476..470L", "2018MNRAS.478...69A", "2018arXiv180600994Y", "2019A&A...622A..76M", "2019A&A...623A.125B", "2019A&A...624A.117S", "2019A&A...624A.140S", "2019LRSP...16....4G", "2019MNRAS.482.1231J", "2019MNRAS.487..595H", "2019MNRAS.488..572K", "2020A&A...640A.130C", "2020A&A...641A..25N", "2020MNRAS.495.2363L", "2020MNRAS.495.4904Z", "2021A&A...650A.115D", "2021AJ....161...62N", "2022A&A...663A..51N", "2022A&A...663A.118B", "2022ApJ...928..188D", "2022FrASS...968452S", "2023A&A...680A..27B", "2024FrASS..1156379S" ]
[ "1980LNP...125..273G", "1980PASP...92..385V", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1985ESASP.235..199H", "1988ApJ...334..510L", "1990ApJ...364..699A", "1992MNRAS.255..603B", "1994A&A...289..649T", "1994ApJ...424..480G", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1995SoPh..162..101F", "1996PhDT........80H", "1997IAUS..181...67F", "1997MNRAS.288..623C", "1997SoPh..170...27A", "1998ESASP.418..237H", "1999A&A...346..111L", "1999A&A...351..582H", "1999ApJ...513L..49F", "2000ApJ...543..472K", "2001MNRAS.327..483H", "2003ApJ...589.1009G", "2005A&A...433..713T", "2006MNRAS.369.1281B", "2007A&A...475..717M", "2008A&A...488..705A", "2008SoPh..251..189C", "2009A&A...500L..21C", "2009A&A...506...15B", "2009ApJ...694..144F", "2010ApJ...713L..87J", "2010ApJ...713L.160G", "2011A&A...527A..56H", "2011A&A...528A..25S", "2011A&A...529A..84B", "2011A&A...530A.142B", "2011A&A...531A.124B", "2011ApJ...731...78T", "2011LNP...832..305S", "2011MNRAS.414L...6G", "2011Natur.471..608B", "2011Sci...332..205B", "2011SoPh..274...87M", "2012A&A...537A.134A", "2012A&A...540A.143M", "2012A&A...540L...7B", "2012A&A...543A..54A", "2012A&A...548A..10M", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012ApJ...757..190C", "2012ApJS..199...30P", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012Natur.481...55B", "2013ApJ...767..158B", "2013MNRAS.433.2893P", "2013MNRAS.433.3227K", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014aste.book..123A" ]
595893
1403.5569
Cosmic rays around 10<SUP>18</SUP> eV: Implications of contemporary measurements on the origin of the ankle feature
The impressive power-law decay of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over more than thirty orders of magnitude in intensity and for energies ranging over eleven decades between ≃10<SUP>9</SUP> eV and ≃10<SUP>20</SUP> eV is actually dotted with small irregularities. These irregularities are highly valuable for uncovering and understanding the modes of production and propagation of cosmic rays. They manifest themselves through changes in the spectral index characterising the observed power laws. One of these irregularities, known as the ankle, is subject to conflicting interpretations for many years. If contemporary observations characterising it have shed new lights, they are still far from being able to deliver all the story. The purpose of this contribution is to give an overview of the physics of cosmic rays in the energy range where the transition between Galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays is expected to occur, and to deliver several lines of thought about the origin of the ankle.
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6.160293
0.441172
2014-03-01
12
2014CRPhy..15..367D
[ "cosmic rays", "extragalactic cosmic rays", "many years", "conflicting interpretations", "small irregularities", "energies", "several lines", "≃10", "thought", "intensity", "magnitude", "eV", "Galactic", "new lights", "propagation", "the energy range", "production", "the energy spectrum", "uncovering", "the ankle" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.crhy.2014.02.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5569" ]
[ "Deligny, Olivier" ]
[ "IPN Orsay, 15, rue Clémenceau, 91406 Orsay cedex, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...11..031A", "2014JCAP...11..031B", "2014JPhCS.531a2009A", "2014arXiv1409.6138Z", "2015PhRvD..92l3001U", "2017PhRvD..96j3003A", "2018arXiv181103062A", "2019APh...104...13D", "2019JCAP...03..011A", "2020PhRvL.125l1106A", "2022ApJ...936...62L", "2023JCAP...05..024A" ]
[ "1934PNAS...20..259B", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1967PhLA...24..677H", "1970PhRvD...1.1596B", "1978JPhG....4..133E", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1991JPhG...17..733L", "1992JPhG...18..423N", "1993A&A...268..726P", "1993PhRvL..71.3401B", "2002APh....17..125S", "2003JCAP...05..003C", "2003NIMPA.513..490A", "2004APh....20..641A", "2004APh....21..583A", "2004APh....21..617B", "2004NuPhS.136..139H", "2005APh....24....1A", "2005PhRvD..71h3007L", "2005PhRvD..72h1301D", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2007APh....27...61A", "2007ApJ...661L.175B", "2008JCAP...10..033A", "2010APh....33..151H", "2010PhLB..685..239A", "2010PhRvL.104i1101A", "2010PhRvL.104p1101A", "2011APh....34..627P", "2011ApJ...742..114P", "2011PhRvL.107q1104A", "2012APh....36...31B", "2012ApJ...760...48N", "2012ApJ...760..148P", "2012ApJS..203...34P", "2012JCAP...01..010B", "2012JCAP...01..011B", "2012JCAP...07..031G", "2012NIMPA.692...98B", "2013ApJ...762L..13P", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2013EPJWC..5301006B", "2013PhRvD..87h1101A", "2014ApJ...781...47K", "2014JCAP...10..020A" ]
526255
1403.5043
Higgs inflation still alive
The observed value of the Higgs mass indicates that the Higgs potential becomes small and flat at the scale around $10^{17}$GeV. Having this fact in mind, we reconsider the Higgs inflation scenario proposed by Bezrukov and Shaposhnikov. It turns out that the non-minimal coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs-squared to the Ricci scalar can be smaller than ten. For example, $\xi=7$ corresponds to the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r\simeq0.2$, which is consistent with the recent observation by BICEP2.
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10.602431
-1.236463
2014-03-01
52
2014arXiv1403.5043H
[ "Higgs", "Shaposhnikov", "BICEP2", "mind", "Bezrukov", "the Higgs inflation scenario", "scalar", "the Higgs potential", "Ricci", "the Higgs mass", "the Ricci scalar", "the recent observation", "this fact", "the scale", "example", "$r\\simeq0.2", "around $10^{17}$GeV.", "$\\xi$", "The observed value", "$r\\simeq0.2$" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5043" ]
[ "Hamada, Yuta", "Kawai, Hikaru", "Oda, Kin-ya", "Park, Seong Chan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014GReGr..46.1786N", "2014IJMPA..2950099H", "2014JCAP...06..032R", "2014JCAP...06..039F", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..249B", "2014PhLB..735..186K", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..89k5009H", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1403.6403O", "2014arXiv1404.1538O", "2014arXiv1405.2743K", "2014arXiv1405.2931D", "2014arXiv1408.7079G", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015EPJC...75..355Z", "2015JHEP...01..128I", "2015PTEP.2015e3B01H", "2015PTEP.2015i1B01H", "2015PTEP.2015l3B03H", "2015arXiv150406707K", "2015arXiv150406931I", "2016EPJC...76..303C", "2017FoPh...47..769A", "2018FrASS...5...40R", "2018JCAP...06..005E", "2018arXiv180706830A", "2018arXiv180709952P", "2018arXiv181000792S", "2018arXiv181010546G", "2019FrASS...6...55R", "2019OJAp....2E...1R", "2019arXiv190513581D", "2020JHEP...05..154M", "2020Physi...2..503H", "2020arXiv200808700H", "2020arXiv201007563M", "2021Univ....7..354S", "2021arXiv211101362L", "2022EPJC...82..504S", "2022JHEP...02..100L", "2022JHEP...06..164I", "2022JHEP...09..101B", "2022arXiv221211977J", "2023JHEP...10..068R", "2023JHEP...10..144C", "2023arXiv231011260C", "2023arXiv231201718H" ]
[ "1992eaqg.book.....B", "1996PhLB..368...96F", "2001PhRvD..64k3014F", "2006PhRvL..97s1304A", "2007PhLB..648..312M", "2008JCAP...08..009P", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhLB..660..260M", "2008PhRvD..77b5034I", "2008PhRvD..77c5006F", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009JHEP...09..103B", "2009PhLB..676...81I", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2009PhRvD..80k5007I", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010PhLB..683..196S", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhLB..694..294G", "2011PhRvD..83h3515K", "2012JHEP...02..037H", "2012JHEP...08..098D", "2012JHEP...10..140B", "2012PThPh.127..689K", "2012PhLB..716..214A", "2012PhRvD..86a3001A", "2012PhRvD..86b3504K", "2012arXiv1212.5716N", "2013CQGra..30u4001B", "2013JHEP...12..089B", "2013PTEP.2013b3B08I", "2013PhLB..727..234S", "2013PhRvD..87e3001M", "2013PhRvD..87e3009H", "2013PhRvD..87f4021G", "2013PhRvD..88e6022B", "2013PhRvD..88i3003M", "2013PhRvD..88l3518K", "2013arXiv1305.7055H", "2013arXiv1309.7335J", "2013arXiv1310.0563H", "2014AcPPB..45.1167J", "2014JCAP...02..024G", "2014JHEP...02..040A", "2014JHEP...04..029H", "2014JHEP...06..010B", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PTEP.2014b3B02H", "2014PTEP.2014f3B01I", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhRvD..89a6019H", "2014PhRvD..89e6010H", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvL.112a1302K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.4427A" ]
745644
1403.2725
AzTEC/ASTE 1.1-mm survey of SSA22: Counterpart identification and photometric redshift survey of submillimetre galaxies
We present the results from a 1.1-mm imaging survey of the SSA22 field, known for having an overdensity of z = 3.1 Lyman α emitting galaxies (LAEs), taken with the astronomical thermal emission camera (AzTEC) on the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE). We imaged a 950-arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> field down to a 1σ sensitivity of 0.7-1.3 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> to find 125 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) with a signal-to-noise ratio ≥3.5. Counterpart identification using radio and near/mid-infrared data was performed and one or more counterpart candidates were found for 59 SMGs. Photometric redshifts based on optical to near-infrared images were evaluated for 45 of these SMGs with Spitzer/IRAC data and the median value is found to be z = 2.4. By combining these estimations with estimates from the literature, we determined that 10 SMGs might lie within the large-scale structure at z = 3.1. The two-point angular cross-correlation function between LAEs and SMGs indicates that the positions of the SMGs are correlated with the z = 3.1 protocluster. These results suggest that the SMGs were formed and evolved selectively in the high dense environment of the high-redshift Universe. This picture is consistent with the predictions of the standard model of hierarchical structure formation.
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13.509999
7.116196
2014-03-01
51
2014MNRAS.440.3462U
[ "z", "ASTE", "hierarchical structure formation", "mid-infrared data", "SMGs", "the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment", "the astronomical thermal emission camera", "AzTEC", "LAEs", "Lyman", "noise", "Photometric redshifts", "α emitting galaxies", "Universe", "Spitzer", "125 submillimetre galaxies", "the high dense environment", "Spitzer/IRAC data", "10 SMGs", "59 SMGs" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of Universe", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu447", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2725" ]
[ "Umehata, H.", "Tamura, Y.", "Kohno, K.", "Hatsukade, B.", "Scott, K. S.", "Kubo, M.", "Yamada, T.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Cybulski, R.", "Aretxaga, I.", "Austermann, J.", "Hughes, D. H.", "Ezawa, H.", "Hayashino, T.", "Ikarashi, S.", "Iono, D.", "Kawabe, R.", "Matsuda, Y.", "Matsuo, H.", "Nakanishi, K.", "Oshima, T.", "Perera, T.", "Takata, T.", "Wilson, G. W.", "Yun, M. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "North American ALMA Science Center, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minaminaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago 763 0355, Chile", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago 763 0355, Chile; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minaminaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2014MNRAS.443..146J", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015ASPC..499...29U", "2015ApJ...799...38K", "2015ApJ...815L...8U", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...820...82C", "2016ApJ...826..130H", "2016IAUS..319..109U", "2016MNRAS.455.2363H", "2016MNRAS.455.3333K", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2016MNRAS.461.2944A", "2016PASJ...68...82Y", "2017ApJ...835...98U", "2017ApJ...835..286I", "2017ApJ...850..178A", "2017FrASS...4...51J", "2017MNRAS.467.3951M", "2017MNRAS.469.2235K", "2018ApJ...856...72O", "2018PASJ...70...65U", "2019ApJ...871...83S", "2019ApJ...883..142H", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2019MNRAS.487.4648S", "2020A&A...640L...8U", "2020IAUS..352..157U", "2020MNRAS.495.2332K", "2020MNRAS.498.3095Y", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2021ApJ...907..122M", "2021ApJ...919....6K", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021MNRAS.500..942D", "2021MNRAS.501.1803L", "2021arXiv211011977M", "2022A&A...660A.137G", "2022A&A...664A.155G", "2022ApJ...929..159C", "2022ApJ...930...32C", "2022MNRAS.512.4893Z", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023AJ....165..208M", "2023ApJ...951...15M", "2023ApJ...953...75H", "2023ApJ...958...36S", "2024ApJ...960..132L", "2024MNRAS.528.2964Z" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986MNRAS.218...31D", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...606...85C", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2004SPIE.5489..763E", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...634L.125M", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007MNRAS.379.1571A", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2008MNRAS.389..333Y", "2008PASJ...60..683U", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2008SPIE.7012E..08E", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...691..560C", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...699.1610H", "2009MNRAS.395.1905C", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2009Natur.459...61T", "2010Ap&SS.330..219S", "2010ApJ...721.1056S", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2011ApJ...733...92W", "2011MNRAS.411..102H", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012AJ....143...79Y", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.423..529D", "2012MNRAS.423..575S", "2012MNRAS.424.2232A", "2012MNRAS.426.1845M", "2012MNRAS.427.2866S", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...776..131C", "2013ApJ...778..170K", "2013MNRAS.430.2768T", "2013MNRAS.431..194A", "2013MNRAS.432....2K" ]
483083
1403.4335
A New Optical Survey of Supernova Remnant Candidates in M31
We present a survey of optically emitting supernova remnants (SNRs) in M31 based on Hα and [S II] images in the Local Group Survey. Using these images, we select objects that have [S II]:Hα &gt; 0.4 and circular shapes. We identify 156 SNR candidates, of which 76 are newly found objects. We classify these SNR candidates according to two criteria: the SNR progenitor type (Type Ia and core-collapse (CC) SNRs) and the morphological type. Type Ia and CC SNR candidates make up 23% and 77%, respectively, of the total sample. Most of the CC SNR candidates are concentrated in the spiral arms, while the Type Ia SNR candidates are rather distributed over the entire galaxy, including the inner region. The CC SNR candidates are brighter in Hα and [S II] than the Type Ia SNR candidates. We derive a cumulative size distribution of the SNR candidates, finding that the distribution of the candidates with 17 &lt;D &lt; 50 pc is fitted well by a power law with the power-law index α = 2.53 ± 0.04. This indicates that most of the SNR candidates identified in this study appear to be in the Sedov-Taylor phase. The [S II]:Hα distribution of the SNR candidates is bimodal, with peaks at [S II]:Hα ~ 0.4 and ~0.9. The properties of these SNR candidates vary little with the galactocentric distance. The Hα and [S II] surface brightnesses show a good correlation with the X-ray luminosity of the SNR candidates that are center-bright.
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3.95763
5.283667
2014-03-01
50
2014ApJ...786..130L
[ "CC SNR candidates", "Type Ia", "the Type Ia SNR candidates", "CC SNR", "SNR", "The CC SNR candidates", "the CC SNR candidates", "the SNR candidates", "156 SNR candidates", "these SNR candidates", "Hα", "SNRs", "the SNR progenitor type", "S II]:Hα &gt", "[S II", "the X-ray luminosity", "α", "CC", "the candidates", "objects" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M31", "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/130", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4335" ]
[ "Lee, Jong Hwan", "Lee, Myung Gyoon" ]
[ "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..134L", "2014SerAJ.189...15G", "2015ApJ...804...63L", "2015MNRAS.446..943V", "2017ApJ...844...69M", "2017ApJS..230....2B", "2017MNRAS.464.2326S", "2017MNRAS.472..308G", "2017arXiv170107840L", "2017hsn..book.2005L", "2017hsn..book.2087B", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...620A..28S", "2018ApJ...855..140L", "2018ApJ...861...92D", "2018ApJS..239...13W", "2018MNRAS.473.4130M", "2018MNRAS.480.3052M", "2018MNRAS.481.2804E", "2018RNAAS...2...32D", "2018arXiv180902034N", "2019ApJ...877...15G", "2019ApJ...887...66P", "2019ApJS..241...37W", "2019MNRAS.483.4551E", "2020A&A...634A...3V", "2020AN....341..156S", "2020MNRAS.491..889K", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2020MNRAS.498.5367D", "2021A&A...651A..98F", "2021AJ....162..199L", "2021ApJ...908...80W", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...920...62N", "2021MNRAS.505.5301R", "2021MNRAS.507.6020K", "2021NewA...8301492E", "2021NewA...8301498R", "2022AJ....163...60W", "2022ApJ...928...54S", "2023A&A...672A.148C", "2023AJ....165..116L", "2023ApJ...949...32K", "2023ApJ...954..107C", "2023ApJ...959...62W", "2023ApJS..265...53R", "2023ApJS..268...36H", "2024MNRAS.530.1078K", "2024arXiv240508974L" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1964IAUS...20..245M", "1972ARA&A..10..129W", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978A&A....63...63D", "1979ApJS...39....1R", "1980A&AS...40...67D", "1981ApJ...247..879B", "1983ApJS...51..345M", "1984ApJ...276..653D", "1984AuJPh..37..321M", "1984BAAS...16..927H", "1984MNRAS.209..449G", "1988AJ.....96.1874C", "1990ApJS...72...61L", "1991ApJ...375..652S", "1993A&AS...98..327B", "1995A&AS..114..215M", "1995AJ....110..739L", "1996ApJ...466..750L", "1997ApJS..108..261B", "1997ApJS..112...49M", "1997ApJS..113..333M", "1998A&AS..130..421F", "1998ApJ...500..342B", "1998ApJS..117...89G", "1999AJ....118.2775G", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "1999ApJS..123..467W", "2000ASPC..221...83S", "2002ApJ...565..966P", "2003adu..book.....D", "2004A&A...421.1031V", "2004A&A...426...11P", "2004ApJS..155..101B", "2005A&A...434..483P", "2005AJ....130..539G", "2005MNRAS.364..217F", "2006A&A...448.1247M", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2007AJ....133.1361P", "2007ApJ...663..234G", "2008ApJS..174..366P", "2008MNRAS.383.1175P", "2009A&A...493.1061S", "2009ApJ...700..727B", "2009BASI...37...45G", "2010A&A...509A..34B", "2010A&A...509A..70V", "2010ApJ...710..964D", "2010ApJS..187..495L", "2010MNRAS.407.1301B", "2011A&A...534A..55S", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...544A.144S", "2012AJ....143...85F", "2012ApJ...745..156R", "2012ApJ...761...26J", "2012ApJS..203....8B", "2013ApJS..204....4P", "2013MNRAS.429..189L" ]
484399
1403.4932
The Assembly Histories of Quiescent Galaxies since z = 0.7 from Absorption Line Spectroscopy
We present results from modeling the optical spectra of a large sample of quiescent galaxies between 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 0.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES). We examine how the stellar ages and abundance patterns of galaxies evolve over time as a function of stellar mass from 10<SUP>9.6</SUP>-10<SUP>11.8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Galaxy spectra are stacked in bins of mass and redshift and modeled over a wavelength range from 4000 Å to 5500 Å. Full spectrum stellar population synthesis modeling provides estimates of the age and the abundances of the elements Fe, Mg, C, N, and Ca. We find negligible evolution in elemental abundances at fixed stellar mass over roughly 7 Gyr of cosmic time. In addition, the increase in stellar ages with time for massive galaxies is consistent with passive evolution since z = 0.7. Taken together, these results favor a scenario in which the inner ~0.3-3 R <SUB>e</SUB> of massive quiescent galaxies have been passively evolving over the last half of cosmic time. Interestingly, the derived stellar ages are considerably younger than the age of the universe at all epochs, consistent with an equivalent single-burst star formation epoch of z &lt;~ 1.5. These young stellar population ages coupled with the existence of massive quiescent galaxies at z &gt; 1 indicate the inhomogeneous nature of the z &lt;~ 0.7 quiescent population. The data also permit the addition of newly quenched galaxies at masses below ~10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at z &lt; 0.7. Additionally, we analyze very deep Keck DEIMOS spectra of the two brightest quiescent galaxies in a cluster at z = 0.83. There is tentative evidence that these galaxies are older than their counterparts in low-density environments. In the Appendix, we demonstrate that our full spectrum modeling technique allows for accurate and reliable modeling of galaxy spectra to low S/N (~20 Å<SUP>-1</SUP>) and/or low spectral resolution (R ~ 500).
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12.288623
6.711343
2014-03-01
137
2014ApJ...792...95C
[ "massive quiescent galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "stellar population synthesis", "cosmic time", "stellar ages", "z", "stellar mass", "fixed stellar mass", "time", "Evolution Survey", "lt", "low spectral resolution", "R", "lt;~", "These young stellar population ages", "mass", "abundance patterns", "elemental abundances" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/95", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4932" ]
[ "Choi, Jieun", "Conroy, Charlie", "Moustakas, John", "Graves, Genevieve J.", "Holden, Bradford P.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Brown, Michael J. I.", "van Dokkum, Pieter G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, Loudonville, NY 12110, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatories, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A..78Q", "2015A&A...573A.110G", "2015A&A...582A..46W", "2015ApJ...798L...4M", "2015ApJ...799..125V", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...803...77C", "2015ApJ...803...87S", "2015ApJ...804L...4M", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJ...807...36C", "2015ApJ...808..161O", "2015ApJ...808L..32S", "2015ApJ...811L..12W", "2015IAUS..311..126G", "2015MNRAS.448.1430M", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2015MNRAS.454.1332S", "2016A&A...585A..86H", "2016A&A...592A..19C", "2016ApJ...820..120B", "2016ApJ...822....1F", "2016ApJ...831..173F", "2016ApJ...832...79P", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.457.3743D", "2016MNRAS.461.1131M", "2016MNRAS.463..832W", "2016Natur.540..248K", "2016pas..conf..246S", "2017A&A...597A.107S", "2017A&A...599A..95G", "2017AJ....154..251J", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ApJ...843..105S", "2017ApJ...847...18Z", "2017ApJ...847...20W", "2017ApJ...851...34B", "2017MNRAS.468.1747C", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018ASPC..517..639K", "2018ApJ...854..139C", "2018ApJ...855...85W", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...856...15L", "2018ApJ...856L...4M", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...861...13C", "2018ApJ...863..191J", "2018ApJ...868...84M", "2018ApJ...869..117R", "2018ApJS..239...27S", "2018MNRAS.475.4148G", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019A&A...625A..94H", "2019A&A...630A.145T", "2019A&A...631A.156D", "2019A&A...631A.157D", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....158....2B", "2019ApJ...870..133E", "2019ApJ...872..136C", "2019ApJ...873...63Z", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...875...16C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...877...48C", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...878..158Z", "2019ApJ...879...45V", "2019ApJ...880L..31K", "2019ApJ...881...42J", "2019ApJ...885..100L", "2019MNRAS.486.1358F", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020A&A...644L...7G", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020ApJ...889...93V", "2020ApJ...898...82M", "2020ApJ...900...95V", "2020MNRAS.491.2822C", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021A&A...649A..93B", "2021AJ....162..201W", "2021ApJ...906...43P", "2021ApJ...908...84V", "2021ApJ...917L...1B", "2021ApJ...920...63Z", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2021MNRAS.504.2190E", "2022ApJ...924...25M", "2022ApJ...924...32V", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...927..164B", "2022ApJ...929..131C", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.511..341C", "2022MNRAS.512.1262H", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2022MNRAS.517.2697L", "2023A&A...672A..87I", "2023A&A...677A..93D", "2023ApJ...948...79M", "2023ApJ...948..132Z", "2023ApJ...948..140B", "2023ApJS..266...13S", "2023MNRAS.519.1476A", "2023MNRAS.520.3027S", "2023MNRAS.520.5651C", "2023MNRAS.520.6091D", "2023MNRAS.521.5400H", "2023MNRAS.523.4251A", "2023MNRAS.525.4219B", "2023MNRAS.526.4004C", "2023SCPMA..6629511W", "2023arXiv230709501M", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...966..234B", "2024ApJS..270...12W", "2024MNRAS.528.6010U", "2024MNRAS.529.3342G", "2024MNRAS.530.4550P", "2024MNRAS.531.3858R", "2024arXiv240412432S", "2024arXiv240501637D", "2024arXiv240603549J" ]
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514111
1403.6276
Stellar abundances of beryllium and CUBES
Stellar abundances of beryllium are useful in different areas of astrophysics, including studies of the Galactic chemical evolution, of stellar evolution, and of the formation of globular clusters. Determining Be abundances in stars is, however, a challenging endeavor. The two Be II resonance lines useful for abundance analyses are in the near UV, a region strongly affected by atmospheric extinction. CUBES is a new spectrograph planned for the VLT that will be more sensitive than current instruments in the near UV spectral region. It will allow the observation of fainter stars, expanding the number of targets where Be abundances can be determined. Here, a brief review of stellar abundances of Be is presented together with a discussion of science cases for CUBES. In particular, preliminary simulations of CUBES spectra are presented, highlighting its possible impact in investigations of Be abundances of extremely metal-poor stars and of stars in globular clusters.
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7.528112
9.344123
2014-03-01
6
2014Ap&SS.354...55S
[ "atmospheric extinction", "globular clusters", "Stellar abundances", "stellar abundances", "abundance analyses", "abundances", "stellar evolution", "fainter stars", "stars", "CUBES spectra", "CUBES", "current instruments", "the near UV spectral region", "science cases", "Stellar", "different areas", "investigations", "the Galactic chemical evolution", "Galactic", "studies" ]
[ "Globular clusters: general", "Stars: abundances", "Stars: late-type", "Stars: population II", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1007/s10509-014-1916-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6276" ]
[ "Smiljanic, R." ]
[ "Department for Astrophysics, Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Toruń, Poland" ]
[ "2020past.conf...29S", "2021A&A...646A..70S", "2021FrASS...8....6R", "2023ExA....55....1E", "2023ExA....55...95S", "2023ExA....55..117G" ]
[ "1895ApJ.....1...14R", "1929ApJ....70...11R", "1954ApJ...119..113G", "1955ApJS....2..167F", "1955PhRv...97.1237S", "1967AnPhy..44..426B", "1967ApJ...148....3W", "1968ApL.....2..235H", "1968PASP...80..622W", "1968SoPh....5..159G", "1969ARA&A...7...99W", "1970Natur.226..727R", "1971A&A....15..337M", "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1973ApJ...185L..27B", "1974SoPh...36...11R", "1975A&A....40...99M", "1975A&A....42...37C", "1976PASP...88..353B", "1977ApJ...214..124B", "1979AJ.....84.1756S", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1984A&A...139..394M", "1988A&A...193..193R", "1990ApJ...364..568V", "1992ApJ...388..184R", "1992ApJ...401..584D", "1992Natur.357..379G", "1993AJ....106.2309B", "1993ApJ...403..630P", "1993ApJ...406..569T", "1995A&A...302..184G", "1995ApJ...447..184Y", "1996A&A...313..909G", "1997A&A...319..593M", "1997A&A...321L..37D", "1997ApJ...480..784P", "1997ApJ...488..515O", "1997ApJ...488..730R", "1997JPCRD..26.1185K", "1998A&A...337..714V", "1998ApJ...499..735L", "1998Natur.392..791B", "1999A&A...345..249C", "1999AJ....117.1549B", "1999ApJ...511..466B", "2000A&A...362..666P", "2000A&A...364L..42P", "2000IAUS..198..425B", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001ApJ...546L..65B", "2001ApJ...549..303S", "2002ApJ...566..252V", "2004A&A...417..769A", "2004A&A...426..651P", "2005A&A...436L..57P", "2005A&A...439..227M", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005PhyS...72..309K", "2006A&A...447..299G", "2006ApJ...641.1122B", "2006GGRes..30..245M", "2007A&A...464..601P", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2008ApJ...673..676R", "2008ApJ...681...18K", "2009A&A...499..103S", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...698L..37I", "2009ApJ...701.1519R", "2009MNRAS.392..205T", "2010A&A...510A..50S", "2010A&A...524L...2S", "2010ASSP...16..379L", "2011A&A...535A..75S", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...738L..33T", "2011ApJ...743..140B", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ASPC..458...79S", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2013ApJ...773...33I", "2013MNRAS.428..236O", "2014A&A...563A...3P", "2014ApJ...784..153H" ]
746025
1403.1456
A model for multiproperty galaxy cluster statistics
The massive dark matter haloes that host groups and clusters of galaxies have observable properties that appear to be lognormally distributed about power-law mean scaling relations in halo mass. Coupling this assumption with either quadratic or cubic approximations to the mass function in log space, we derive closed-form expressions for the space density of haloes as a function of multiple observables as well as forms for the low-order moments of properties of observable-selected samples. Using a Tinker mass function in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology, we show that the cubic analytic model reproduces results obtained from direct, numerical convolution at the 10 per cent level or better over nearly the full range of observables covered by current observations and for redshifts extending to z = 1.5. The model provides an efficient framework for estimating effects arising from selection and covariance among observable properties in survey samples.
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11.49566
4.826434
2014-03-01
65
2014MNRAS.441.3562E
[ "observable properties", "survey samples", "halo mass", "properties", "multiple observables", "z", "current observations", "log space", "observables", "observable-selected samples", "forms", "power-law mean scaling relations", "redshifts", "host groups", "haloes", "a Λ cold dark matter cosmology", "covariance", "closed-form expressions", "galaxies", "selection" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu784", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1456" ]
[ "Evrard, August E.", "Arnault, Pablo", "Huterer, Dragan", "Farahi, Arya" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique, 98bis Bd. Arago, F-75012 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 Avenue du Président Wilson, F-94230 Cachan, France", "Department of Physics and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.446.2629E", "2015MNRAS.450.1150E", "2015MNRAS.450.3675S", "2015MNRAS.452.1982W", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2015NatCo...6.7211.", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016MNRAS.463..820Z", "2017A&A...604A..89P", "2017ApJ...835..106N", "2017ApJ...844..101A", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.468.3347S", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2018A&A...614A..72V", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.474.5500O", "2018MNRAS.477.4931H", "2018MNRAS.478.2618F", "2018RPPh...81a6901H", "2019A&A...632A..54S", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2019MNRAS.485.4863M", "2019MNRAS.490.2380C", "2019MNRAS.490.3341F", "2019NatCo..10.2504F", "2020MNRAS.493.1361F", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020MNRAS.495..428C", "2020MNRAS.495..686A", "2020MNRAS.498.5450P", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021A&A...653A.135O", "2021AJ....161...30F", "2021MNRAS.501.2467S", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2022ApJ...926...45N", "2022ApJ...931..166F", "2022ApJ...933...48F", "2022MNRAS.509.3441A", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.515.4471W", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2022hxga.book...65L", "2023MNRAS.524.3289H", "2023arXiv231012528H", "2023arXiv231211789Z", "2024A&A...685A..61B", "2024ApJ...966..227C", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024MNRAS.530.3127Z", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1471P", "2024OJAp....7E..29S", "2024arXiv240112049E", "2024arXiv240603180K" ]
[ "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009MNRAS.394L..11S", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012MNRAS.425.2244B", "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2013MNRAS.435.1265E", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.437.1171M", "2014MNRAS.438...49R", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439..588B", "2014MNRAS.439.2485C", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L" ]
12205815
1403.1984
Phase Space of Anisotropic R<SUP>n</SUP> Cosmologies
We construct general anisotropic cosmological scenarios governed by an f(R) = R<SUP>n</SUP> gravitational sector. Focusing then on some specific geometries, and modelling the matter content as a perfect fluid, we perform a phase-space analysis. We analyze the possibility of accelerating expansion at late times, and additionally, we determine conditions for the parameter n for the existence of phantom behavior, contracting solutions as well as of cyclic cosmology. Furthermore, we analyze if the universe evolves towards the future isotropization without relying on a cosmic no-hair theorem. Our results indicate that anisotropic geometries in modified gravitational frameworks present radically different cosmological behaviors compared to the simple isotropic scenarios.
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10.403483
0.85739
2014-03-01
15
2011IJMPE..20...19L
[ "gravitational sector", "general anisotropic cosmological scenarios", "cyclic cosmology", ">n</SUP", "modified gravitational frameworks", "phantom behavior", "the simple isotropic scenarios", "radically different cosmological behaviors", "solutions", "late times", "conditions", "R<SUP", "a phase-space analysis", "expansion", "a perfect fluid", "an f(R", "that anisotropic geometries", "the matter content", "a cosmic no-hair theorem", "the future isotropization" ]
[ "Anisotropic Cosmology", "Phase Space", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1142/S0218301311040037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1984" ]
[ "Leon, Genly" ]
[ "Universidad Central de Las Villas, Department of Mathematics, Carretera a Camajuani km 5.5, Santa Clara, Villa Clara ZIP/Zone 54830, Cuba;" ]
[ "2015InJPh..89.1213B", "2016JCAP...11..051L", "2017GReGr..49...59A", "2017Prama..88...26B", "2017arXiv171007906B", "2018GReGr..50...24B", "2018PhRvD..98b4009C", "2019PhRvD..99b3520B", "2020CQGra..37s5014P", "2020EPJC...80..589P", "2020EPJC...80..816P", "2022GReGr..54...29B", "2022JCAP...09..042A", "2023AnPhy.45169245S", "2023PDU....4201355P" ]
[ "1930MNRAS..90..668E", "1967RvMP...39..862H", "1969CMaPh..12..108E", "1971CMaPh..23..137C", "1973ApJ...180..317C", "1983PhRvD..28.2118W", "1987NuPhB.292..784G", "1988CQGra...5..733D", "1990CQGra...7.1747B", "1991PhLB..254...44M", "1991PhLB..254...49C", "1993PhRvD..47.4315M", "1994MPLA....9.1897C", "1998PhRvD..57.6065B", "1999PhRvD..60b3502G", "1999PhRvD..60b4008N", "2002PhLB..524..177S", "2002PhRvD..65l6003S", "2003CQGra..20L.155B", "2003PhRvD..68h3512L", "2004PhRvL..92c1302K", "2005CQGra..22.4839C", "2006CQGra..23..001S", "2006CQGra..23.1913C", "2006CQGra..23.4915L", "2006PhRvD..74d3522K", "2007CQGra..24.5689G", "2007PhRvL..98g1301B", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008CQGra..25c5013G", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008PhR...465...61T", "2008PhRvD..78d4011G", "2008arXiv0803.0905C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009CQGra..26j5003G", "2009NuPhB.808..224S", "2010OAJ.....3...49C", "2010PhRvD..82h4015B", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011CQGra..28c5010C", "2011CQGra..28f5008L" ]
513925
1403.5513
Fossil magnetic field of accretion disks of young stars
We elaborate the model of accretion disks of young stars with the fossil large-scale magnetic field in the frame of Shakura and Sunyaev approximation. Equations of the MHD model include Shakura and Sunyaev equations, induction equation and equations of ionization balance. Magnetic field is determined taking into account ohmic diffusion, magnetic ambipolar diffusion and buoyancy. Ionization fraction is calculated considering ionization by cosmic rays and X-rays, thermal ionization, radiative recombinations and recombinations on the dust grains. Analytical solution and numerical investigations show that the magnetic field is coupled to the gas in the case of radiative recombinations. Magnetic field is quasi-azimuthal close to accretion disk inner boundary and quasi-radial in the outer regions. Magnetic field is quasi-poloidal in the dusty "dead" zones with low ionization degree, where ohmic diffusion is efficient. Magnetic ambipolar diffusion reduces vertical magnetic field in 10 times comparing to the frozen-in field in this region. Magnetic field is quasi-azimuthal close to the outer boundary of accretion disks for standard ionization rates and dust grain size a <SUB>d</SUB>=0.1 μm. In the case of large dust grains ( a <SUB>d</SUB>&gt;0.1 μm) or enhanced ionization rates, the magnetic field is quasi-radial in the outer regions. It is shown that the inner boundary of dusty "dead" zone is placed at r=(0.1-0.6) AU for accretion disks of stars with M=(0.5-2) M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Outer boundary of "dead" zone is placed at r=(3-21) AU and it is determined by magnetic ambipolar diffusion. Mass of solid material in the "dead" zone is more than 3 M <SUB>⊕</SUB> for stars with M≥1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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10.254542
12.919908
2014-03-01
35
2014Ap&SS.352..103D
[ "Magnetic field", "vertical magnetic field", "enhanced ionization rates", "Magnetic ambipolar diffusion", "magnetic ambipolar diffusion", "standard ionization rates", "dust grain size", "large dust grains", "thermal ionization", "ionization balance", "low ionization degree", "ionization", "accretion disk", "accretion disks", "radiative recombinations", "ohmic diffusion", "account ohmic diffusion", "recombinations", "induction equation", "young stars" ]
[ "Accretion", "Accretion disks", "Diffusion", "MHD", "Stars: circumstellar matter", "ISM: evolution", "magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-014-1900-4", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5513" ]
[ "Dudorov, A. E.", "Khaibrakhmanov, S. A." ]
[ "Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia", "Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia" ]
[ "2015AdSpR..55..843D", "2016A&AT...29..429D", "2016ARep...60..486P", "2016ApJ...833...92I", "2017A&A...602A..19L", "2017A&A...607A.104B", "2017ASPC..510...63A", "2017ASPC..510..114D", "2017MNRAS.464..586K", "2017PPNL...14..882K", "2018ApJ...869...45K", "2018Geosc...8..310W", "2018MNRAS.473.1427L", "2018RAA....18...90K", "2019EPJWC.20109004K", "2019MNRAS.487.5388D", "2020A&A...644A..74V", "2020ApJ...889...64A", "2020IAUS..345..295K", "2020IAUS..345..297D", "2020MNRAS.493.2101K", "2020MNRAS.497.1634G", "2020PSJ.....1...23K", "2021AJ....162....3C", "2021BLPI...48..312K", "2021Icar..35514127J", "2022ARep...66..872K", "2022MNRAS.516.4448K", "2022aems.conf..157K", "2023A&A...670A...6B", "2023A&A...678A.204S", "2023INASR...8..119B", "2023INASR...8..144K", "2024ARep...68...60S", "2024arXiv240114180K" ]
[ "1954ooss.book.....A", "1961ApJ...134..270O", "1968ApJ...152..971S", "1972ApJ...173...87N", "1972epcf.book.....S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1978PASJ...30..671N", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979cmft.book.....P", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987NInfo..63...68D", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991SvA....35..342D", "1993ApJ...406..122A", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1995ARep...39..790D", "1995ApJ...439..752C", "1996ApJ...457..355G", "1996ApJ...459..653R", "1996ApJ...463..656S", "1996ApL&C..34..363A", "1997ApJ...480..344G", "1999PASA...16..225D", "2000ApJ...543..486S", "2000MNRAS.315..762S", "2002MNRAS.329...18F", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003A&AT...22...11D", "2004ApJ...600..279C", "2004MNRAS.348..355K", "2005Natur.438..466D", "2006A&A...457..343F", "2006ApJ...650..956V", "2006Sci...313..812G", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007Ap&SS.311...35W", "2007ApJ...665..535S", "2008ARep...52..790D", "2008ApJ...689..532T", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009ApJ...690..407K", "2009ApJ...701..737B", "2010A&A...515A..70D", "2010ARep...54..776S", "2010apf..book.....A", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...729...83Y", "2011ApJ...736..144B", "2012MNRAS.420.3139M", "2012MNRAS.422.2737W", "2012MNRAS.424.2097G", "2013ApJ...764...65M", "2013ApJ...764...66S", "2013ApJ...769...76B", "2013ApJ...770..151C", "2013ApJ...772...96B", "2013ApJ...775...73S", "2013Sci...342.1069P", "2014ApJ...785..127O" ]
482793
1403.1330
Detection of Planets in Extremely Weak Central Perturbation Microlensing Events via Next-generation Ground-based Surveys
Even though the recently discovered high-magnification event MOA-2010-BLG-311 had complete coverage over its peak, confident planet detection did not happen due to extremely weak central perturbations (EWCPs, fractional deviations of &lt;~ 2%). For confident detection of planets in EWCP events, it is necessary to have both high cadence monitoring and high photometric accuracy better than those of current follow-up observation systems. The next-generation ground-based observation project, Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet), satisfies these conditions. We estimate the probability of occurrence of EWCP events with fractional deviations of &lt;=2% in high-magnification events and the efficiency of detecting planets in the EWCP events using the KMTNet. From this study, we find that the EWCP events occur with a frequency of &gt;50% in the case of &lt;~ 100 M <SUB>E</SUB> planets with separations of 0.2 AU &lt;~ d &lt;~ 20 AU. We find that for main-sequence and sub-giant source stars, &gt;~ 1 M <SUB>E</SUB> planets in EWCP events with deviations &lt;=2% can be detected with frequency &gt;50% in a certain range that changes with the planet mass. However, it is difficult to detect planets in EWCP events of bright stars like giant stars because it is easy for KMTNet to be saturated around the peak of the events because of its constant exposure time. EWCP events are caused by close, intermediate, and wide planetary systems with low-mass planets and close and wide planetary systems with massive planets. Therefore, we expect that a much greater variety of planetary systems than those already detected, which are mostly intermediate planetary systems, regardless of the planet mass, will be significantly detected in the near future.
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14.280913
12.290136
2014-03-01
2
2014ApJ...785..128C
[ "planets", "massive planets", "EWCP events", "confident planet detection", "lt;~ d", "intermediate planetary systems", "planetary systems", "lt;~", "lt;=2%", "%", "fractional deviations", "EWCP", "low-mass planets", "high photometric accuracy", "giant stars", "Korea Microlensing Telescope Network", "KMTNet", "sub-giant source stars", "the planet mass", "close and wide planetary systems" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1330" ]
[ "Chung, Sun-Ju", "Lee, Chung-Uk", "Koo, Jae-Rim" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea" ]
[ "2016ApJ...826...90C", "2018exha.book.....P" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1999A&A...349..108D", "2002ApJ...572..521A", "2002MNRAS.335..159R", "2005ApJ...628L.109U", "2005ApJ...630..535C", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2006ApJ...650..432C", "2006Natur.439..437B", "2008ApJ...684..663B", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2009ApJ...705..386C", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...711..731J", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010SPIE.7733E..3FK", "2011ApJ...728..120M", "2011ApJ...741...22M", "2012ApJ...754...73B", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...768..129C", "2013ApJ...769...77Y", "2013ApJ...779...91F", "2014ApJ...780..123S", "2014ApJ...782...47P", "2014ApJ...782...48T" ]
1619399
1403.4723
Planck intermediate results. XVIII. The millimetre and sub-millimetre emission from planetary nebulae
Late stages of stellar evolution are characterized by copious mass-loss events whose signature is the formation of circumstellar envelopes (CSE). Planck multi-frequency measurements have provided relevant information on a sample of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) in the important and relatively unexplored observational band between 30 and 857 GHz. Planck enables the assembly of comprehensive PNe spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from radio to far-IR frequencies. Modelling the derived SEDs provides us with information on physical properties of CSEs and the mass content of both main components: ionized gas, traced by the free-free emission at cm-mm waves; and thermal dust, traced by the millimetre and far-IR emission. In particular, the amount of ionized gas and dust has been derived here. Such quantities have also been estimated for the very young PN CRL 618, where the strong variability observed in its radio and millimetre emission has previously prevented constructing its SED. A morphological study of the Helix Nebula was also performed. Planck maps reveal, for the first time, the spatial distribution of the dust inside the envelope, allowing us to identify different components, the most interesting of which is a very extended component (up to 1 pc) that may be related to a region where the slow expanding envelope is interacting with the surrounding interstellar medium.
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10.202848
10.110323
2014-03-01
14
2015A&A...573A...6P
[ "different components", "circumstellar envelopes", "thermal dust", "SED", "dust", "ionized gas", "comprehensive PNe spectral energy distributions", "relevant information", "radio", "the slow expanding envelope", "the surrounding interstellar medium", "physical properties", "information", "CSE", "SEDs", "Planck multi-frequency measurements", "cm-mm waves", "both main components", "PNe", "its radio and millimetre emission" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: general", "radio continuum: ISM", "submillimeter: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
46
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423836", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4723" ]
[ "Planck Collaboration", "Arnaud, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Aumont, J.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Banday, A. J.", "Barreiro, R. B.", "Battaner, E.", "Benabed, K.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Bernard, J. -P.", "Bersanelli, M.", "Bielewicz, P.", "Bonaldi, A.", "Bond, J. R.", "Borrill, J.", "Bouchet, F. R.", "Buemi, C. S.", "Burigana, C.", "Cardoso, J. -F.", "Casassus, S.", "Catalano, A.", "Cerrigone, L.", "Chamballu, A.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Colombi, S.", "Colombo, L. P. L.", "Couchot, F.", "Crill, B. P.", "Curto, A.", "Cuttaia, F.", "Davies, R. D.", "Davis, R. J.", "de Bernardis, P.", "de Rosa, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Delabrouille, J.", "Dickinson, C.", "Diego, J. M.", "Donzelli, S.", "Doré, O.", "Dupac, X.", "Enßlin, T. A.", "Eriksen, H. K.", "Finelli, F.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Galeotta, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Giard, M.", "González-Nuevo, J.", "Górski, K. M.", "Gregorio, A.", "Gruppuso, A.", "Hansen, F. K.", "Harrison, D. L.", "Hildebrandt, S. R.", "Hivon, E.", "Holmes, W. A.", "Hora, J. L.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hovest, W.", "Huffenberger, K. M.", "Jaffe, T. R.", "Jones, W. C.", "Juvela, M.", "Keihänen, E.", "Keskitalo, R.", "Kisner, T. S.", "Knoche, J.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lähteenmäki, A.", "Lamarre, J. -M.", "Lasenby, A.", "Lawrence, C. R.", "Leonardi, R.", "Leto, P.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Linden-Vørnle, M.", "López-Caniego, M.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "Maffei, B.", "Maino, D.", "Mandolesi, N.", "Martin, P. G.", "Masi, S.", "Massardi, M.", "Matarrese, S.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Mendes, L.", "Mennella, A.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.", "Moneti, A.", "Montier, L.", "Morgante, G.", "Mortlock, D.", "Munshi, D.", "Murphy, J. A.", "Naselsky, P.", "Nati, F.", "Natoli, P.", "Noviello, F.", "Novikov, D.", "Novikov, I.", "Pagano, L.", "Pajot, F.", "Paladini, R.", "Paoletti, D.", "Peel, M.", "Perdereau, O.", "Perrotta, F.", "Piacentini, F.", "Piat, M.", "Pietrobon, D.", "Plaszczynski, S.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Polenta, G.", "Popa, L.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Procopio, P.", "Prunet, S.", "Puget, J. -L.", "Rachen, J. P.", "Reinecke, M.", "Remazeilles, M.", "Ricciardi, S.", "Riller, T.", "Ristorcelli, I.", "Rocha, G.", "Rosset, C.", "Roudier, G.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Rusholme, B.", "Sandri, M.", "Savini, G.", "Scott, D.", "Spencer, L. D.", "Stolyarov, V.", "Sutton, D.", "Suur-Uski, A. -S.", "Sygnet, J. -F.", "Tauber, J. A.", "Terenzi, L.", "Toffolatti, L.", "Tomasi, M.", "Trigilio, C.", "Tristram, M.", "Trombetti, T.", "Tucci, M.", "Umana, G.", "Valiviita, J.", "Van Tent, B.", "Vielva, P.", "Villa, F.", "Wade, L. A.", "Wandelt, B. D.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zijlstra, A.", "Zonca, A." ]
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525804
1403.4209
High-Performance Image Synthesis for Radio Interferometry
A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric measurements requires substantial processing. Furthermore there are distortions that have to be corrected. In this thesis, a new high-performance image synthesis tool (imaging tool) for radio interferometry is developed. Implemented in C++ and CUDA, the imaging tool achieves unprecedented performance by means of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). The imaging tool is divided into several components, and the back-end handling numerical calculations is generalised in a new framework. A new feature termed compression arbitrarily increases the performance of an already highly efficient GPU-based implementation of the w-projection algorithm. Compression takes advantage of the behaviour of oversampled convolution functions and the baseline trajectories. A CPU-based component prepares data for the GPU which is multi-threaded to ensure maximum use of modern multi-core CPUs. Best performance can only be achieved if all hardware components in a system do work in parallel. The imaging tool is designed such that disk I/O and work on CPU and GPUs is done concurrently. Test cases show that the imaging tool performs nearly 100$\times$ faster than another general CPU-based imaging tool. Unfortunately, the tool is limited in use since deconvolution and A-projection are not yet supported. It is also limited by GPU memory. Future work will implement deconvolution and A-projection, whilst finding ways of overcoming the memory limitation.
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10.973833
3.861779
2014-03-01
7
2014arXiv1403.4209M
[ "modern multi-core CPUs", "imaging tool", "GPU memory", "maximum use", "substantial processing", "GPUs", "several components", "unprecedented performance", "Graphics Processing Units", "CPU", "numerical calculations", "oversampled convolution functions", "Best performance", "GPU", "interferometric measurements", "parallel", "use", "another general CPU-based imaging tool", "a new high-performance image synthesis tool", "Future work" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4209" ]
[ "Muscat, Daniel" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2018PASP..130a4503M", "2019AcASn..60...12L", "2020bda..book..271Z", "2021arXiv211104141M", "2022RAA....22j5010Y", "2023A&C....4500767M", "2023RASTI...2...91G" ]
[ "1920ApJ....51..257M", "1921ApJ....53..249M", "1958PIRE...46...97B", "1962Natur.194..517R", "1971PhDT.......153B", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974AJ.....79...11T", "1980A&A....84...75F", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1987RvGeo..25..867R", "1992A&A...261..353C", "1995PhDT.......238B", "2006A&A...446..747G", "2008ISTSP...2..647C", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2010CoPhC.181.1707E", "2010PASP..122.1353O", "2012SPIE.8500E..0LC", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...770...91B", "2013MNRAS.430.2390B", "2013PASA...30...31B" ]
12371635
1403.1259
Measuring the growth of matter fluctuations with third-order galaxy correlations
Measurements of the linear growth factor D at different redshifts z are key to distinguish among cosmological models. One can estimate the derivative dD(z)/dln (1 + z) from redshift space measurements of the 3D anisotropic galaxy two-point correlation ξ(z), but the degeneracy of its transverse (or projected) component with galaxy bias b, i.e. ξ<SUB>⊥</SUB>(z) ∝ D<SUP>2</SUP>(z)b<SUP>2</SUP>(z), introduces large errors in the growth measurement. Here, we present a comparison between two methods which breaks this degeneracy by combining second- and third-order statistics. One uses the shape of the reduced three-point correlation and the other a combination of third-order one- and two-point cumulants. These methods use the fact that, for Gaussian initial conditions and scales larger than 20 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, the reduced third-order matter correlations are independent of redshift (and therefore of the growth factor), while the third-order galaxy correlations depend on b. We use matter and halo catalogues from the MICE-GC simulation to test how well we can recover b(z) and therefore D(z) with these methods in 3D real space. We also present a new approach, which enables us to measure D directly from the redshift evolution of the second- and third-order galaxy correlations without the need of modelling matter correlations. For haloes with masses lower than 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find 10 per cent deviations between the different estimates of D, which are comparable to current observational errors. At higher masses, we find larger differences that can probably be attributed to the breakdown of the bias model and non-Poissonian shot noise.
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11.914994
2.549686
2014-03-01
63
2015MNRAS.447.1724H
[ "matter correlations", "non-Poissonian shot noise", "redshift space measurements", "different redshifts", "third", "galaxy bias b", "3D real space", "non-Poissonian", "current observational errors", "large errors", "cosmological models", "Measurements", "redshift", "the reduced third-order matter correlations", "the third-order galaxy correlations", "matter", "D", "larger differences", "the second- and third-order galaxy correlations", "second- and third-order statistics" ]
[ "cosmology: miscellaneous", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2492", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1259" ]
[ "Hoffmann, K.", "Bel, J.", "Gaztañaga, E.", "Crocce, M.", "Fosalba, P.", "Castander, F. J." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 7332, F-13288 Marseille, France; Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, F-83957 La Garde, France", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2874M", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.450.1674H", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015MNRAS.451.4029K", "2015MNRAS.453..259B", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2015PhRvD..91d3530S", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2016arXiv160603892V", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017A&A...604A.133M", "2017ApJ...836...54M", "2017MNRAS.465.2225H", "2017MNRAS.466.1444C", "2018JCAP...09..008L", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.476..814H", "2018MNRAS.481.5189B", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2019A&A...624A..30J", "2019ApJ...871L..13F", "2019ApJ...882..166M", "2019MNRAS.482.3341C", "2019MNRAS.488.5452C", "2019arXiv191206906L", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...642A..83D", "2020A&A...642A.200V", "2020A&C....3200391T", "2020ApJ...890...78A", "2020ApJ...905..127D", "2020JCAP...07..043K", "2020JCAP...08..007D", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...646A.129J", "2021A&A...647A.124H", "2021A&A...647A.185G", "2021A&A...649A..99S", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021A&A...650A.148S", "2021A&A...654A..76F", "2021ApJ...919...69C", "2021ApJ...919..144M", "2021MNRAS.503.4964G", "2021MNRAS.504.1452V", "2021MNRAS.506.4344N", "2022A&A...661A..70L", "2022A&A...664A.170V", "2022ApJ...940..115C", "2022MNRAS.515.2305S", "2022MNRAS.517.4827G", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023AJ....166...22G", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S", "2024ApJ...964..191B", "2024JCAP...02..024D", "2024arXiv240104687A", "2024arXiv240507904P", "2024arXiv240514818H", "2024arXiv240605122L" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...311....6G", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...392....1B", "1992ApJ...398L..17G", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1994ApJ...437L..13G", "1994MNRAS.268..913G", "1994PhRvL..73..215F", "1996A&A...312...11B", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1998MNRAS.300L..35S", "1999ApJ...514....7K", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...521L..83F", "2000ApJ...530...36B", "2001ApJ...548...47G", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001PhRvL..86.1434F", "2002MNRAS.331...13G", "2002MNRAS.333..443B", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004ApJ...614..527Z", "2004PhRvD..69d4005L", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005MNRAS.361..824G", "2005MNRAS.362.1363P", "2005MNRAS.364..620G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.365..214S", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2008A&A...487....7M", "2008MNRAS.387..921A", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2011ApJ...731..102K", "2011ApJ...737...97M", "2011ApJ...739...85M", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.420.3469P", "2012MNRAS.424..971B", "2012MNRAS.424.2339T", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013MNRAS.430..924C", "2013MNRAS.430.2476S", "2013MNRAS.432.2654M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...05..042S", "2014MNRAS.443.2874M", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C" ]
437639
1403.4386
Dense molecular clouds in the SN 2008fp host galaxy
Context. Supernovae (SNe) offer a unique opportunity to study physical properties, small-scale structure, and complex organic chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) in different galaxies. <BR /> Aims: Interstellar absorption features, such as atomic and molecular lines as well as diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), can be used to study the physical properties of extra-galactic diffuse interstellar clouds. <BR /> Methods: We used optical high-resolution spectroscopy to study the properties of the ISM in the SN 2008fp host galaxy, ESO 428-G14. The properties of intervening dust were investigated via spectropolarimetry. <BR /> Results: The spectra of SN 2008fp reveal a complex of diffuse atomic clouds at radial velocities in line with the systematic velocities of the host galaxy. In addition, a translucent (A<SUB>V</SUB> ~ 1.5 mag) cloud is detected at a heliocentric velocity of 1770 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (redshifted by 70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the system velocity). This cold dense cloud is rich in dense atomic gas tracers, molecules, as well as DIBs. We have detected both C<SUB>2</SUB> and C<SUB>3</SUB> for the first time in a galaxy beyond the Local Group. The CN (0, 0) band-line ratios are consistent with an excitation temperature of T = 2.9 ± 0.4 K. The interstellar polarisation law deviates significantly from what is observed in the Galaxy, indicating substantial differences in the host dust/size composition. No variations over a period of about one month are observed in any of the ISM tracers. <BR /> Conclusions: The lack of variability in the extra-galactic absorption line profiles implies that the absorbing material is not circumstellar and thus not directly affected by the SN event. It also shows that there are no significant density variation in the small-scale structure of the molecular cloud down to 100 AU. C<SUB>2</SUB> is used to probe the cold diffuse ISM density and temperature. Here we also use observations of CN in a distant galaxies, though for now still in a limited way, for in situ measurements of the cosmic background radiation temperature. <P />This paper is based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory under program IDs 081.D-0558, 081.D-0697, and 082.D-0004.
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3.445758
4.955265
2014-03-01
21
2014A&A...565A..61C
[ "extra-galactic diffuse interstellar clouds", "radial velocities", "diffuse atomic clouds", "different galaxies", "temperature", "physical properties", "dense atomic gas tracers", "SN 2008fp", "diffuse interstellar bands", "the SN 2008fp host galaxy", "DIBs", "line", "situ measurements", "ESO Telescopes", "082.D-0004", "program IDs", "the cosmic background radiation temperature", "SN", "ISM", "complex organic chemistry" ]
[ "supernovae: individual: SN 2008fp", "ISM: lines and bands", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219143", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4386" ]
[ "Cox, N. L. J.", "Patat, F." ]
[ "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO), Karl Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..106W", "2014ApJ...795L...4K", "2015A&A...577A..53P", "2015ApJ...799..197R", "2015JChPh.143g4302R", "2015MNRAS.451.4104J", "2015MmSAI..86..541Z", "2015PASP..127..223R", "2016ApJ...828...24P", "2017A&A...606A..76C", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017ApJ...835..100M", "2017ApJ...836...13H", "2017ApJ...836...88Z", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018EPJD...72..134V", "2018RSPTA.37670145V", "2019ApJ...883..122L", "2020ApJ...888...93G", "2022ApJ...939...18Y", "2024A&A...681A...6F" ]
[ "1972ARA&A..10..305T", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1980ARA&A..18..489W", "1982ApJ...257..125F", "1983ApJ...272..509A", "1985ApJ...297..119M", "1985ApJ...299..852D", "1987AJ.....94..651R", "1987MNRAS.224..299S", "1987MNRAS.227P...1H", "1988PASA....7..527P", "1989A&A...215...21D", "1989MNRAS.241..575C", "1990AJ.....99.1476S", "1991A&A...251..625G", "1991ApJ...381L..17C", "1991ApJ...383L..41M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...386..562W", "1992dge..book.....W", "1994ApJ...420L..71B", "1994ApJ...424..748C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...351..657G", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "2001ApJ...553..267M", "2003AJ....126.2268W", "2003ApJ...582..823O", "2003ApJ...584..339T", "2003ApJ...595..235A", "2004ApJ...614..658J", "2005A&A...429..559S", "2005ApJ...633..986P", "2006A&A...447..991C", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJ...647L..29Y", "2006ApJ...649..788R", "2006ApJS..165..138W", "2006MNRAS.367.1478H", "2007ApJS..168...58S", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2008A&A...480..133L", "2008A&A...480L..13C", "2008A&A...485L...9C", "2008A&A...492L...5C", "2008AJ....136..994L", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008CBET.1506....1P", "2008CBET.1509....1W", "2008MNRAS.383L..30E", "2008MNRAS.390.1733S", "2009A&A...508..229P", "2009ApJ...693..207B", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...702.1157S", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010A&A...514A..78P", "2010AJ....140.2036S", "2010MNRAS.404.1321W", "2011A&A...533A.129V", "2011AJ....142..156S", "2011ApJ...727...33F", "2011ApJ...728...36R", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012ApJ...748L..11R", "2012MNRAS.421.1325L", "2013A&A...549A..62P", "2013ApJ...779...38P", "2013MNRAS.428.1107W", "2013MNRAS.428.2198S", "2014IAUS..297..106C" ]
745783
1403.1089
A comparison of CMB angular power spectrum estimators at large scales: the TT case
In the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data analysis, we compare the efficiency at large scale of two angular power spectrum algorithms, implementing, respectively, the quadratic maximum likelihood (QML) estimator and the pseudo-spectrum (pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>) estimator. By exploiting 1000 realistic Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the QML approach is markedly superior in the range 2 ≤ ℓ ≤ 100. At the largest angular scales, e.g. ℓ ≤ 10, the variance of the QML is almost 1/3 (1/2) that of the pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>, when we consider the WMAP kq85 (kq85 enlarged by 8°) mask, making the pseudo-spectrum estimator a very poor option. Even at multipoles 20 ≤ ℓ ≤ 60, where pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB> methods are traditionally used to feed the CMB likelihood algorithms, we find an efficiency loss of about 20 per cent, when we considered the WMAP kq85 mask, and of about 15 per cent for the kq85 mask enlarged by 8°. This should be taken into account when claiming accurate results based on pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB> methods. Some examples concerning typical large-scale estimators are provided.
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12.697689
1.758718
2014-03-01
16
2014MNRAS.440..957M
[ "kq85", "the pseudo-spectrum estimator", "the WMAP kq85 mask", "large scale", "pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB> methods", "QML", "WMAP", "CMB", "the kq85 mask", "typical large-scale estimators", "the WMAP kq85", "spectrum (pseudo-C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>) estimator", "C<SUB>ℓ</SUB", "the pseudo", "2 ≤ ℓ ≤", "20 ≤ ℓ ≤", "≤", "the CMB likelihood", "the quadratic maximum likelihood", "the largest angular scales" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu386", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1089" ]
[ "Molinari, D.", "Gruppuso, A.", "Polenta, G.", "Burigana, C.", "De Rosa, A.", "Natoli, P.", "Finelli, F.", "Paci, F." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Giuseppe Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Giuseppe Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, via Giuseppe Saragat 1, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "SISSA - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2015IJMPD..2444008G", "2015MNRAS.448.2854C", "2016A&A...593A..15D", "2016A&A...594A...2P", "2017MNRAS.466.3961S", "2017PhRvD..95d3532G", "2018A&A...609A..52B", "2018PhRvD..98b3521M", "2018PhRvD..98j3526V", "2019JCAP...10..001L", "2019JCAP...12..052N", "2019PhRvD.100b3538L", "2020A&A...641A...7P", "2020JCAP...11..066G", "2021JCAP...01..026L", "2021JCAP...07..034B" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1985SvAL...11..271K", "1994PhRvL..73.3347K", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "2001PhRvD..64f3001T", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003ApJS..148..233P", "2004ApJ...600...32K", "2004ApJ...609....1J", "2004ApJS..155..227E", "2004MNRAS.348..885E", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2004PhRvD..70h3511W", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005JCAP...11..001P", "2005MNRAS.358..833T", "2006ApJ...645L..89S", "2006ApJ...647..823J", "2007ApJ...665...55W", "2008MNRAS.387..209M", "2008MNRAS.389.1284T", "2009ApJ...692.1247P", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.400..219B", "2009MNRAS.400..463G", "2009PhRvD..79l3515G", "2010ApJ...714L.265K", "2010MNRAS.407..399P", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011MNRAS.411.1445G", "2011MNRAS.412.2383C", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...07..047G", "2013MNRAS.434.3071P", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A...2P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014A&A...571A..24P" ]
12398957
1403.6959
Force-free magnetosphere on near-horizon geometry of near-extreme Kerr black holes
We study force-free magnetospheres in the Blandford-Znajek process from rapidly rotating black holes by adopting the near horizon geometry of near-extreme Kerr black holes (near-NHEK). It is shown that the Znajek regularity condition on the horizon can be directly derived from the resulting stream equation. In terms of the condition, we split the full stream equation into two separate equations. Approximate solutions around the rotation axis are derived. They are found to be consistent with previous solutions obtained in the asymptotic region. The solutions indicate energy and angular-momentum extraction from the hole.
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8.130229
4.437768
2014-03-01
9
2015PhRvD..92b3009L
[ "two separate equations", "the resulting stream equation", "black holes", "the full stream equation", "near-extreme Kerr black holes", "the near horizon geometry", "Kerr", "previous solutions", "Znajek", "Approximate solutions", "the hole", "the Znajek regularity condition", "the asymptotic region", "the horizon", "-NHEK", "energy and angular-momentum extraction", "force-free magnetospheres", "the Blandford-Znajek process", "terms", "the rotation axis" ]
[ "97.60.Lf", "11.25.Tq", "Black holes", "Gauge/string duality", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.92.023009", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6959" ]
[ "Li, Huiquan", "Yu, Cong", "Wang, Jiancheng", "Xu, Zhaoyi" ]
[ "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China and Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China and Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China and Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China and Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650011 Kunming, China" ]
[ "2012arXiv1203.3561C", "2014PhRvD..90l4009Z", "2015LNP...906.....B", "2015PhRvD..92b4049Z", "2015arXiv150504781W", "2017LRR....20....1C", "2017MNRAS.468.4351C", "2017PhRvD..96b3014L", "2018PhRvD..97f4017L" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1977MNRAS.179..457Z", "1999PhRvD..60j4030B", "2005ApJ...635.1197M", "2007GReGr..39..785M", "2008PhRvD..78b4004T", "2009JHEP...12..037C", "2009PhRvD..80l4008G", "2011MNRAS.417.1098M", "2011NuPhS.216..194B", "2013CQGra..30s5012B", "2014JHEP...12..185L", "2014MNRAS.445.2500G", "2014PhRvD..89j6011W", "2014PhRvD..90d4038P", "2014PhRvD..90f4045H", "2015JHEP...07..090L" ]
745674
1403.3051
The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope dense gas survey of the Perseus molecular cloud
We present the results of a large-scale survey of the very dense (n &gt; 10<SUP>6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) gas in the Perseus molecular cloud using HCO<SUP>+</SUP> and HCN (J = 4 → 3) transitions. We have used this emission to trace the structure and kinematics of gas found in pre- and protostellar cores, as well as in outflows. We compare the HCO<SUP>+</SUP>/HCN data, highlighting regions where there is a marked discrepancy in the spectra of the two emission lines. We use the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> to identify positively protostellar outflows and their driving sources, and present a statistical analysis of the outflow properties that we derive from this tracer. We find that the relations we calculate between the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> outflow driving force and the M<SUB>env</SUB> and L<SUB>bol</SUB> of the driving source are comparable to those obtained from similar outflow analyses using <SUP>12</SUP>CO, indicating that the two molecules give reliable estimates of outflow properties. We also compare the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> and the HCN in the outflows, and find that the HCN traces only the most energetic outflows, the majority of which are driven by young Class 0 sources. We analyse the abundances of HCN and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> in the particular case of the IRAS 2A outflows, and find that the HCN is much more enhanced than the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> in the outflow lobes. We suggest that this is indicative of shock enhancement of HCN along the length of the outflow; this process is not so evident for HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, which is largely confined to the outflow base.
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11.365381
10.788444
2014-03-01
13
2014MNRAS.440.3568W
[ "outflow properties", "similar outflow analyses", "protostellar outflows", "outflows", "driving force", "HCO", "the outflow properties", "the IRAS 2A outflows", "<", "HCN", "the outflow base", "the outflow lobes", "reliable estimates", "the outflow", "the outflows", "gas", "the driving source", "their driving sources", "young Class 0 sources", "SUP>12</SUP" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: Perseus", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu512", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3051" ]
[ "Walker-Smith, S. L.", "Richer, J. S.", "Buckle, J. V.", "Hatchell, J.", "Drabek-Maunder, E." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK; Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...798...61T", "2016A&A...586A..44C", "2016ApJ...823..151C", "2017RSOS....470754R", "2018A&A...620A..30M", "2018ApJ...862...42T", "2018MNRAS.477.2455C", "2019A&A...632A.101T", "2020ApJ...891...66N", "2021A&A...655A..65T", "2021A&A...656A.146M", "2021ApJS..254...14Y", "2023ApJ...942...32Y" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L.137Z", "1980ApJ...239L..17S", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1987MNRAS.226..461J", "1990ApJ...348..530C", "1990MNRAS.244..668P", "1991MNRAS.252..442P", "1992A&A...261..274C", "1996A&A...311..858B", "1997ApJ...484..256G", "1997IAUS..182..153B", "1998A&A...335..266B", "1998ApJ...499..777B", "1999MNRAS.305..651F", "2000AJ....120.1467W", "2000ApJ...536..857H", "2000ApJ...537..245H", "2001ApJ...546L..49S", "2001ApJ...555..139C", "2002A&A...383..892B", "2004A&A...413..993J", "2004A&A...415.1021J", "2004A&A...416..603J", "2004A&A...426..503W", "2004MNRAS.351.1054R", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...440..151H", "2006ApJ...636L.137P", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007A&A...468.1009H", "2007A&A...472..187H", "2007prpl.conf..245A", "2008MNRAS.387..954D", "2009A&A...502..199B", "2009MNRAS.399.1026B", "2010A&A...522A..91T", "2010MNRAS.406.2488D", "2010MNRAS.408.1516C", "2011A&A...535A..44F", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2011IAUS..270..451P", "2011IAUS..280...88T", "2011PASJ...63....1H", "2013A&A...549A..16N", "2013A&A...556A..76V", "2013MNRAS.431.1719M", "2014A&A...563L...3C" ]
437554
1403.1262
The chemical composition of a regular halo globular cluster: NGC 5897
We report for the first time on the chemical composition of the halo cluster NGC 5897 (R<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 12.5 kpc), based on chemical abundance ratios for 27 α-, iron-peak, and neutron-capture elements in seven red giants. From our high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with the Magellan/MIKE spectrograph, we find a mean iron abundance from the neutral species of [Fe/H] = - 2.04 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.15 (sys.), which is more metal-poor than implied by previous photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic studies. The cluster NGC 5897 is α-enhanced (to 0.34 ± 0.01 dex) and shows Fe-peak element ratios typical of other (metal-poor) halo globular clusters (GCs) with no overall, significant abundance spreads in iron or in any other heavy element. Like other GCs, NGC 5897 shows a clear Na-O anti-correlation, where we find a prominent primordial population of stars with enhanced O abundances and approximately solar Na/Fe ratios, while two stars are Na-rich, providing chemical proof of the presence of multiple populations in this cluster. Comparison of the heavy element abundances with the solar-scaled values and the metal-poor GC M15 from the literature confirms that NGC 5897 has experienced little contribution from s-process nucleosynthesis. One star of the first generation stands out in that it shows very low La and Eu abundances. Overall, NGC 5897 is a well behaved GC showing archetypical correlations and element-patterns, with little room for surprises in our data. We suggest that its lower metallicity could explain the unusually long periods of RR Lyr that were found in NGC 5897. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5-m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.Table 5 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323119/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Full Table 2 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A23">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A23</A>
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8.833397
8.865723
2014-03-01
31
2014A&A...565A..23K
[ "chemical abundance ratios", "enhanced O abundances", "significant abundance", "s-process nucleosynthesis", "halo globular clusters", "NGC", "Las Campanas Observatory", "Magellan Telescopes", "iron", "other GCs", "multiple populations", "the heavy element abundances", "a mean iron abundance", "little room", "Chile", "little contribution", "Fe-peak element ratios", "data", "stars", "Magellan" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: evolution", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 5897", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323119", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1262" ]
[ "Koch, Andreas", "McWilliam, Andrew" ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany ,", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A.116C", "2015A&A...579A.104S", "2016A&A...587A.124K", "2016MNRAS.455.2417R", "2017A&A...599A..97H", "2017A&A...601A..41K", "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2018A&A...609A..13K", "2018A&A...619A.134H", "2018ApJ...862...71S", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2019A&A...632A..55K", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019AJ....158...14N", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...883...84R", "2019MNRAS.483.1674R", "2020A&A...640A..87M", "2020ApJ...899...41S", "2021A&A...645A..64K", "2021A&A...646A...9C", "2021A&A...653A...2K", "2021A&A...655A..26L", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2022Ap&SS.367...32S", "2022ApJ...934..150L", "2022AstL...48..578G", "2023A&A...677A..61M", "2023ApJ...944...58L", "2023AstL...49..673G", "2023MNRAS.525.3486J" ]
[ "1968ApJ...153..569S", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1976ApJS...30....1V", "1980A&A....92...70R", "1981A&A....97..391T", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1984ApJS...55...45Z", "1988AJ.....96...92A", "1990A&A...228..155N", "1990AJ.....99..250W", "1992AJ....104..627G", "1993AJ....105.1145F", "1993ApJ...419..207R", "1995AJ....109..605G", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995AcA....45..653J", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1997A&AS..121...95C", "1997MNRAS.287..481W", "1997PASP..109..883R", "1997PASP..109..907R", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1351S", "2000ApJ...531..159K", "2000ApJ...544..302B", "2001AJ....121..916T", "2001AJ....122.1464C", "2001AJ....122.2587C", "2001ApJ...557..802B", "2003A&A...402..985Y", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003PASP..115..143K", "2003PASP..115..413S", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...617.1091S", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2005A&A...438..875Y", "2005AJ....130.2140P", "2005ApJ...626..465R", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007ApJ...661.1152F", "2008AJ....135.1551K", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...500.1143F", "2009A&A...503..545L", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...506..729K", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009IAUS..258..233P", "2009PASJ...61..563T", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010A&A...516A..55C", "2010A&A...517A..59K", "2010A&A...517A..81G", "2011A&A...527A..65H", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011A&A...530A..15N", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011AJ....142...63K", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012AJ....143...48H", "2012MNRAS.426.2889M", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2013A&A...554A..81K", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013A&A...557A.128C", "2013A&A...560A...8M", "2013ApJ...771...67I", "2013ApJS..205...11L", "2013ApJS..208...27W" ]
814096
1403.8049
Neutrinos help reconcile Planck measurements with both the early and local Universe
In light of the recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization detection, which implies a large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio r<SUB>0.05</SUB>=0.2-0.05+0.07, we re-examine the evidence for an extra sterile massive neutrino, originally invoked to account for the tension between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature power spectrum and local measurements of the expansion rate H<SUB>0</SUB> and cosmological structure. With only the standard active neutrinos and power-law scalar spectra, this detection is in tension with the upper limit of r&lt;0.11 (95% confidence) from the lack of a corresponding low multipole excess in the temperature anisotropy from gravitational waves. An extra sterile species with the same energy density as is needed to reconcile the CMB data with H<SUB>0</SUB> measurements can also alleviate this new tension. By combining data from the Planck and ACT/SPT temperature spectra, WMAP9 polarization, H<SUB>0</SUB>, baryon acoustic oscillation and local cluster abundance measurements with BICEP2 data, we find the joint evidence for a sterile massive neutrino increases to ΔN<SUB>eff</SUB>=0.98±0.26 for the effective number and ms=0.52±0.13 eV for the effective mass, or 3.8σ and 4σ evidence, respectively. We caution the reader that these results correspond to a joint statistical evidence and, in addition, astrophysical systematic errors in the clusters and H<SUB>0</SUB> measurements, and small-scale CMB data could weaken our conclusions.
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7.0151
-1.464551
2014-03-01
122
2014PhRvD..90h3503D
[ "H<SUB>0</SUB", "local cluster abundance measurements", "local measurements", "evidence", "BICEP2 data", "gravitational waves", "tension", "CMB", "data", "baryon acoustic oscillation", "cosmological structure", "WMAP9 polarization", "small-scale CMB data", "a sterile massive neutrino increases", "a joint statistical evidence", "H<SUB>0</SUB> measurements", "the CMB data", "the expansion rate H<SUB>0</SUB", "the joint evidence", "BICEP2" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "95.85.Ry", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Es", "Cosmology", "Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particles", "cosmic rays", "Background radiations", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.083503", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8049" ]
[ "Dvorkin, Cora", "Wyman, Mark", "Rudd, Douglas H.", "Hu, Wayne" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "New York University, Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York, New York 10003, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Research Computing Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
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437500
1403.2731
Mass loss of massive stars near the Eddington luminosity by core neutrino emission shortly before their explosion
We present a novel mechanism for enhancing the mass-loss rates of massive stars shortly before their explosion. The neutrino luminosities of the stellar core of massive stars increase as they get closer to the time of the core collapse. As emitted neutrinos escape freely from the core, the core mass is significantly reduced when the neutrino luminosity is high. If a star is near the Eddington luminosity when the neutrino luminosity is high, the star can exceed the Eddington luminosity because of the core neutrino mass loss. We suggest that the stellar surface mass-loss rates due to the core neutrino emission can be higher than 10<SUP>-4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> from ~1 year before the core collapse. The mass-loss rates can exceed 10<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> ~ 10 days before the core collapse. This mass-loss mechanism may be able to explain the enhanced mass loss observed in some supernova progenitors shortly before their explosion. Even if the star is not close enough to the Eddington luminosity to enhance the mass loss, the star can still expand because of the reduced gravitational force. This mechanism can be activated in Wolf-Rayet stars, and it can create the hydrogen-poor, as well as hydrogen-rich, dense circumstellar media observed in some supernovae.
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3.617228
4.07795
2014-03-01
32
2014A&A...564A..83M
[ "massive stars increase", "massive stars", "the core neutrino mass loss", "emitted neutrinos", "the core collapse", "the enhanced mass loss", "Eddington", "the mass loss", "yr", "the stellar core", "The neutrino luminosities", "the neutrino luminosity", "the reduced gravitational force", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "the stellar surface mass-loss rates", "the core neutrino emission", "~1 year", "the Eddington luminosity", "hydrogen-rich, dense circumstellar media", "the core" ]
[ "stars: massive", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322992", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2731" ]
[ "Moriya, Takashi J." ]
[ "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany ; Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, 113-033, Tokyo, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014ApJ...797..118F", "2014MNRAS.445.2492M", "2014Natur.512..282M", "2015ApJ...803L..26M", "2016MNRAS.455..423M", "2016MNRAS.459L..21K", "2016PhDT.......149T", "2017A&A...599A.129T", "2017ApJ...851..138D", "2017IAUS..331...11D", "2017MNRAS.464.3249S", "2017MNRAS.469L.108M", "2017MNRAS.470.1642F", "2017hsn..book..843B", "2018MNRAS.476.2840M", "2019ApJ...884...87T", "2019MNRAS.482.2277D", "2020A&A...635A..39T", "2020A&A...635A.127K", "2020ApJ...897L..44T", "2021ApJ...907...99S", "2021MNRAS.503.5965Y", "2022ApJ...929..177T", "2022MNRAS.515.3597L", "2023ApJ...952L..30J", "2023ApJ...953L..16H", "2024ApJ...961...47I", "2024ApJ...966...30T", "2024MNRAS.528.4209M", "2024arXiv240112403A", "2024arXiv240503747R" ]
[ "1980Ap&SS..69..115N", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1996ApJS..102..411I", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001A&A...373..555M", "2004APh....21..303O", "2006ApJ...644.1151S", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2011ApJ...727..104C", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011MNRAS.414.1715B", "2011MNRAS.414.2985D", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2011NuPhS.221..380O", "2012A&A...541A.129L", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...744...10K", "2012ApJ...756L..22M", "2012ApJ...760..154C", "2012MNRAS.423L..92Q", "2013A&A...555A..10T", "2013ApJ...763L..27P", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013ApJ...767..143B", "2013ApJ...769..109L", "2013ApJ...773...76C", "2013ApJ...778L..23T", "2013ApJ...779L...8F", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2013MNRAS.435.1520M", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...780...96S", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014ApJ...785...37B", "2014MNRAS.438.1191S", "2014MNRAS.441..289B", "2014MNRAS.443..671G" ]
745721
1403.2426
A Herschel and BIMA study of the sequential star formation near the W 48A H II region
We present the results of Herschel HOBYS (Herschel imaging survey of OB Young Stellar objects) photometric mapping combined with Berkeley Illinois Maryland Association (BIMA) observations and additional archival data, and perform an in-depth study of the evolutionary phases of the star-forming clumps in W 48A and their surroundings. Age estimates for the compact sources were derived from bolometric luminosities and envelope masses, which were obtained from the dust continuum emission, and agree within an order of magnitude with age estimates from molecular line and radio data. The clumps in W 48A are linearly aligned by age (east-old to west-young): we find a ultra-compact (UC) H II region, a young stellar object (YSO) with class II methanol maser emission, a YSO with a massive outflow and finally the NH<SUB>2</SUB>D prestellar cores from Pillai et al. This remarkable positioning reflects the (star) formation history of the region. We find that it is unlikely that the star formation in the W 48A molecular cloud was triggered by the UC H II region and discuss the Aquila supershell expansion as a major influence on the evolution of W 48A. We conclude that the combination of Herschel continuum data with interferometric molecular line and radio continuum data is important to derive trustworthy age estimates and interpret the origin of large-scale structures through kinematic information.
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10.867947
10.405397
2014-03-01
7
2014MNRAS.440..427R
[ "continuum data", "additional archival data", "trustworthy age estimates", "UC H II", "continuum emission", "interferometric molecular line", "class II methanol maser emission", "age estimates", "data", "W 48A.", "et al", "kinematic information", "Berkeley Illinois Maryland Association", "OB Young Stellar objects", "molecular line and radio data", "age", "II", "Herschel imaging survey", "the UC H II region", "Herschel HOBYS" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "dust", "extinction", "H II regions", "ISM: individual objects: W 48A", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu300", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2426" ]
[ "Rygl, K. L. J.", "Goedhart, S.", "Polychroni, D.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Motte, F.", "Elia, D.", "Nguyen-Luong, Q.", "Didelon, P.", "Pestalozzi, M.", "Benedettini, M.", "Molinari, S.", "André, Ph.", "Fallscheer, C.", "Gibb, A.", "di Giorgio, A. M.", "Hill, T.", "Könyves, V.", "Marston, A.", "Pezzuto, S.", "Rivera-Ingraham, A.", "Schisano, E.", "Schneider, N.", "Spinoglio, L.", "Ward-Thompson, D.", "White, G. J." ]
[ "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy; European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA-ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, PO Box 299, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "SKA South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Rd, Pinelands 7405, South Africa; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 443, Krugersdorp 1740, South Africa", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR-15784 Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU CNRS/INSU Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA), University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU CNRS/INSU Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU CNRS/INSU Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 355, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada; National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU CNRS/INSU Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura 763-0355, Santiago, Chile", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU CNRS/INSU Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, UMR8617, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud 11, F-91405 Orsay, France", "ESA/ESAC, PO Box 78, E-28691 Villanueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OASU/LAB-UMR5804, CNRS, Université Bordeaux 1, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (INAF-IAPS), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire PR1 2HE, UK", "Space Science and Technology Department, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK" ]
[ "2016A&A...591A..19P", "2017A&A...607A..22R", "2017MNRAS.472.2990L", "2019AJ....158...18H", "2019ApJ...884....4K", "2020PASJ...72...54C", "2024MNRAS.527.5049L" ]
[ "1964ARA&A...2..213B", "1973AJ.....78..929P", "1977ApJ...211L..39B", "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1981ApJ...250..341K", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1988A&A...190..289P", "1988ApJ...330..809R", "1989ApJ...343..222T", "1989ApJS...69..831W", "1991A&A...246..249P", "1991ApJ...380L..75M", "1991ApJS...76..617T", "1992A&A...253..541C", "1992ApJ...399L..71C", "1993A&A...276..489O", "1994ApJ...426..249O", "1994ApJS...91..659K", "1994MNRAS.268..291W", "1995A&A...294..825V", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&A...308..573M", "1996A&A...309..827S", "1996A&A...315..565O", "1996A&AS..120..283H", "1996ApJ...469..238M", "1996ApJ...470..528A", "1996ApJ...472..225S", "1996ApJ...473L.131X", "1997A&A...323..931W", "1998A&A...336..339M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "1998SPIE.3357..319K", "1999ApJ...517..209G", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "2000A&A...355..617M", "2000A&A...361..327V", "2000A&A...362..723C", "2000A&A...362.1093M", "2001MNRAS.326..805C", "2002ApJ...566..945B", "2002ApJ...566..982Z", "2002IAUS..206..167V", "2003A&A...403.1095M", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...593L..51C", "2003ApJ...596..344C", "2004A&A...414.1017T", "2004A&A...421..195C", "2004ApJ...606..917R", "2004MNRAS.355..553G", "2005A&A...433..565D", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005ApJ...626..253R", "2005ApJS..157..279A", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006A&A...447..221B", "2006A&A...450..569P", "2006ApJ...645..337H", "2006ApJS..165..283A", "2006MNRAS.367..553P", "2006PASJ...58L..29M", "2007A&A...465..219P", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007PASJ...59..199O", "2008A&A...481..345M", "2008A&A...487..993K", "2008AN....329..295C", "2008ASPC..387..452H", "2008ApJ...685.1005Q", "2008ApJ...686..384D", "2008ApJS..175..277D", "2009A&A...499..811L", "2009ApJ...693..419Z", "2009ApJ...696..268Z", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...510A...5P", "2010A&A...515A..42R", "2010A&A...517A..56F", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..77M", "2010A&A...518L..81Z", "2010A&A...518L..83S", "2010A&A...518L..84H", "2010A&A...518L..88B", "2010A&A...518L..97E", "2010A&A...518L.101Z", "2010A&A...524A..18B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010MNRAS.401.2219B", "2011A&A...527A.111J", "2011A&A...530A.118P", "2011A&A...530A.133M", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011A&A...535A..76N", "2011A&A...535L...8G", "2011A&A...536A..38M", "2011ASPC..442..281J", "2011ApJ...735...64W", "2011ApJ...740L...5C", "2011ApJ...742..105A", "2011MNRAS.414..321D", "2011MNRAS.416.2932T", "2012A&A...538A.137M", "2012A&A...539A.156G", "2012A&A...542A.114H", "2012A&A...542L..18S", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012A&A...546A..74D", "2012ApJ...752...55K", "2012ITIP...21.3687P", "2012MNRAS.422.1352D", "2013A&A...549A...5R", "2013A&A...550A..50M", "2013A&A...557A..29C", "2013A&A...558A.125D", "2013A&A...559A.133Y", "2013ApJ...762..120P", "2013ApJ...766...85R", "2013ApJ...767..126S", "2013ApJ...772...45E", "2013ApJ...773..102F", "2013MNRAS.435..524B", "2013PASP..125.1126R", "2014A&A...564A.106T" ]
745536
1403.0502
On the (in)variance of the dust-to-metals ratio in galaxies
Recent works have demonstrated a surprisingly small variation of the dust-to-metals ratio in different environments and a correlation between dust extinction and the density of stars. Naively, one would interpret these findings as strong evidence of cosmic dust being produced mainly by stars. But other observational evidence suggest that there is a significant variation of the dust-to-metals ratio with metallicity. As we demonstrate in this paper, a simple star-dust scenario is problematic also in the sense that it requires that destruction of dust in the interstellar medium (e.g. due to passage of supernova shocks) must be highly inefficient. We suggest a model where stellar dust production is indeed efficient, but where interstellar dust growth is equally important and acts as a replenishment mechanism which can counteract the effects of dust destruction. This model appears to resolve the seemingly contradictive observations, given that the ratio of the effective (stellar) dust and metal yields is not universal and thus may change from one environment to another, depending on metallicity.
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12.425869
8.121624
2014-03-01
48
2014MNRAS.440.1562M
[ "dust destruction", "interstellar dust growth", "dust extinction", "dust", "cosmic dust", "stellar dust production", "stars", "supernova shocks", "metallicity", "different environments", "a simple star-dust scenario", "metals", "passage", "the interstellar medium", "strong evidence", "the effective (stellar) dust and metal yields", "other observational evidence", "a replenishment mechanism", "that destruction", "Recent works" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "supernovae: general", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu370", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0502" ]
[ "Mattsson, Lars", "De Cia, Annalisa", "Andersen, Anja C.", "Zafar, Tayyaba" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443..522Y", "2014MNRAS.443.1704H", "2014MNRAS.444..797M", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...810...70Z", "2015MNRAS.447.2937H", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2015MNRAS.451..167F", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2015arXiv150504758M", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016ApJ...822....9H", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016MNRAS.459.1646C", "2016P&SS..133..107M", "2016PASJ...68...94H", "2017A&A...599A..24W", "2017ApJ...835..154H", "2017ApJ...846..151H", "2017MNRAS.465...54C", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2018A&A...613L...2D", "2018MNRAS.475.3883J", "2018MNRAS.478.4905A", "2018MNRAS.480..108Z", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019MNRAS.482.2731Z", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2020MNRAS.491.3937T", "2020MNRAS.491.4334M", "2020MNRAS.499.6035M", "2021A&A...656A..65M", "2021EPJP..136..339P", "2021MNRAS.502...15H", "2021MNRAS.502.4723Z", "2022A&A...659A..46B", "2022MNRAS.509.3218K", "2022MNRAS.509.5771H", "2022MNRAS.515..320N", "2022MNRAS.517.2076M", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023MNRAS.518.4214F", "2024A&A...681A..64K", "2024A&A...683A.216D", "2024A&A...685A.103V", "2024arXiv240107963D" ]
[ "1982A&A...115..373V", "1989IAUS..135..431M", "1990A&A...236..237I", "1996ApJ...469..740J", "1998AJ....116..748G", "1998ApJ...493..583V", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "2003PASJ...55..901I", "2004A&A...421..479V", "2004ApJ...614..796S", "2006ApJ...648..435N", "2007ApJ...662..927D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2009ApJ...692..677D", "2009MNRAS.394.1061H", "2010A&A...515A..68M", "2011EP&S...63.1027I", "2011MNRAS.414..781M", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...752..112H", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012MNRAS.423...26M", "2012MNRAS.423...38M", "2012MNRAS.424.2345V", "2012MNRAS.424L..34K", "2013A&A...551A..25P", "2013A&A...560A..26Z", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...766...59G", "2013ApJ...774....8T", "2013EP&S...65..213A", "2013MNRAS.432..637A", "2013MNRAS.432.1217P", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2013MNRAS.436.1238K", "2013arXiv1306.0008C", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014Natur.505..186F" ]
437721
1403.7925
The molecular complex associated with the Galactic H II region Sh2-90: a possible site of triggered star formation
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the star formation activity in the molecular complex associated with the Galactic H ii region Sh2-90. <BR /> Methods: We obtain the distribution of the ionized and cold neutral gas using radio-continuum and Herschel observations. We use near-infrared and Spitzer data to investigate the stellar content of the complex. We discuss the evolutionary status of embedded massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) using their spectral energy distribution. <BR /> Results: The Sh2-90 region presents a bubble morphology in the mid-infrared. Radio observations suggest it is an evolved H ii region with an electron density ~144 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, emission measure ~ 6.7 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> cm<SUP>-6</SUP> pc and an ionized mass ~55 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. From Herschel and CO (J = 3 - 2) observations we found that the H ii region is part of an elongated extended molecular cloud (H<SUB>2</SUB> column density ≥ 3 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and dust temperature 18-27 K) of total mass ≥ 1 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We identify the ionizing cluster of Sh2-90, the main exciting star being an O8-O9 V star. Five cold dust clumps, four mid-IR blobs around B stars, and a compact H ii region are found at the edge of the bubble. The velocity information derived from CO data cubes suggest that most of them are associated with the Sh2-90 region. One hundred and twenty-nine low mass (≤3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) YSOs have been identified, and they are found to be distributed mostly in the regions of high column density. Four candidate Class 0/I MYSOs have been found. We suggest that multi-generation star formation is present in the complex. From evidence of interaction, time scales involved, and evolutionary status of stellar/protostellar sources, we argue that the star formation at the edges of Sh2-90 might have been triggered. However, several young sources in this complex are probably formed by some other processes. <P />Full Table 5 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A122">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A122</A>
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10.810715
10.254593
2014-03-01
50
2014A&A...566A.122S
[ "B stars", "multi-generation star formation", "high column density", "total mass ≥", "the Galactic H ii region", "a compact H ii region", "an evolved H ii region", "the H ii region", "emission measure", "cm", "embedded massive young stellar objects", "CO data cubes", "the star formation activity", "Radio observations", "≥", "Sh2", "the main exciting star", "the star formation", "-", "anonymous ftp" ]
[ "HII regions", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321794", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7925" ]
[ "Samal, M. R.", "Zavagno, A.", "Deharveng, L.", "Molinari, S.", "Ojha, D. K.", "Paradis, D.", "Tigé, J.", "Pandey, A. K.", "Russeil, D." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Instituto Fisica Spazio Interplanetario, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400 005, Mumbai, India", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31 400, Toulouse, France; CNRS; IRAP, 9 Av. du Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, 263 129, Nainital, India", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...40Y", "2015A&A...576A.110N", "2015A&A...581A...5S", "2015A&A...582A...2D", "2015ARep...59..360P", "2015ApJ...798...30L", "2015ApJ...800..101A", "2015ApJ...809..154H", "2015MNRAS.450.1199D", "2015MNRAS.454.3597D", "2016A&A...585A..30C", "2016A&A...592A..77B", "2016AJ....152..117Y", "2016ApJ...818...95L", "2016ApJ...822...49J", "2016ApJ...830...57G", "2016JApA...37...38M", "2016MNRAS.458.4222Z", "2016arXiv161102661C", "2017A&A...600A..93F", "2017A&A...602A..95L", "2017A&A...605A..35P", "2017A&A...606A...8D", "2017ApJ...836...98J", "2017ApJ...849..140X", "2017MNRAS.468.2684P", "2017RMxAA..53...79C", "2018A&A...617A..67S", "2018A&A...618A..67C", "2018AJ....155...44P", "2018ApJ...861..117D", "2018ApJ...864..154D", "2018MNRAS.477.4577S", "2018NewA...63...27V", "2019AJ....157..112P", "2019ApJ...884...77B", "2019MNRAS.487.2881S", "2019MNRAS.488.4753D", "2020A&A...637A..40Z", "2020MNRAS.496..870A", "2020MNRAS.496.1051A", "2020MNRAS.499..668G", "2021A&A...646A.103D", "2021ApJ...923..198D", "2021ApJS..254...33K", "2021MNRAS.500.3123D", "2021MNRAS.504.2557D", "2022MNRAS.510.4436M", "2023ApJ...948....7D", "2023ApJ...953..145V" ]
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482937
1403.0819
Heavy Elements in Globular Clusters: The Role of Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars
Recent observations of heavy elements in globular clusters reveal intriguing deviations from the standard paradigm of the early galactic nucleosynthesis. If the r-process contamination is a common feature of halo stars, s-process enhancements are found in a few globular clusters only. We show that the combined pollution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with a mass ranging between 3 to 6 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> may account for most of the features of the s-process overabundance in M4 and M22. In these stars, the s process is a mixture of two very different neutron-capture nucleosynthesis episodes. The first is due to the <SUP>13</SUP>C(α, n)<SUP>16</SUP>O reaction and takes place during the interpulse periods. The second is due to the <SUP>22</SUP>Ne(α, n)<SUP>25</SUP>Mg reaction and takes place in the convective zones generated by thermal pulses. The production of the heaviest s elements (from Ba to Pb) requires the first neutron burst, while the second produces large overabundances of light s (Rb, Sr, Y, Zr). The first mainly operates in the less massive AGB stars, while the second dominates in the more massive. From the heavy-s/light-s ratio, we derive that the pollution phase should last for 150 ± 50 Myr, a period short enough compared to the formation timescale of the globular cluster system, but long enough to explain why the s-process pollution is observed in a few cases only. With few exceptions, our theoretical prediction provides a reasonable reproduction of the observed s-process abundances, from Sr to Hf. However, Ce is probably underproduced by our models, while Rb and Pb are overproduced. Possible solutions are discussed.
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8.48089
9.068348
2014-03-01
65
2014ApJ...785...77S
[ "globular clusters", "light s", "the observed s-process abundances", "the s-process overabundance", "thermal pulses", "intriguing deviations", "large overabundances", "Zr", "few exceptions", "Sr", "the early galactic nucleosynthesis", "asymptotic giant branch", "the s process", "the globular cluster system", "second", "M22", "halo stars, s-process enhancements", "a few globular clusters", "Hf", "the s-process pollution" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "globular clusters: general", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/77", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0819" ]
[ "Straniero, O.", "Cristallo, S.", "Piersanti, L." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy; INFN-sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy; INFN-sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, I-64100 Teramo, Italy; INFN-sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..46C", "2014A&A...572A.108T", "2014ApJ...795...34S", "2014ApJ...797...44F", "2014MNRAS.445.3239P", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2014PhRvL.113s1302A", "2015A&A...578A..33L", "2015AJ....150...63J", "2015ASPC..497..301C", "2015ApJ...801...53C", "2015ApJ...803...12L", "2015ApJS..219...40C", "2015EAS....71..251G", "2015MNRAS.449..506B", "2015MNRAS.450..815M", "2015MNRAS.452.2804S", "2015arXiv151100330F", "2016ApJ...825...26K", "2016ApJ...825...38H", "2016ApJ...833...81H", "2016ApJS..225...24P", "2016EPJA...52...76A", "2016JCAP...05..057G", "2016JPhCS.703a2005E", "2016MNRAS.455.2417R", "2016MNRAS.455.3848J", "2016MNRAS.458.2122D", "2016MmSAI..87..229K", "2016MmSAI..87..289M", "2016PhRvC..93e5803T", "2017A&A...598A.128S", "2017A&A...599A..39A", "2017A&A...601A..96L", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2017ApJ...846...23O", "2017IAUS..316..267M", "2017MNRAS.465.4817S", "2017MNRAS.471..824B", "2017PhRvC..95b5803U", "2017hsn..book..461K", "2018ApJ...859..105C", "2018EPJWC.18401004C", "2018MNRAS.473..984S", "2018MNRAS.480..538R", "2019MNRAS.490.2219N", "2020A&A...642A.227A", "2020IAUS..351..309K", "2021A&A...645A..10G", "2021ApJ...912...72M", "2021MNRAS.508.3499V", "2021Univ....7..200A", "2022MNRAS.509.4430K", "2022MNRAS.516.3515M", "2022NuPhA102322450N", "2022Univ....8..243M", "2023MNRAS.520.5938S", "2024A&A...683A.138C", "2024ApJS..270...28R", "2024IAUS..377...98M", "2024MNRAS.527.7940M", "2024PASA...41...25M", "2024PhRvC.109b5808S", "2024PhRvL.132l2701A", "2024arXiv240100545C" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..201C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1965ApJS...11..121S", "1967ApJ...148...69C", "1968pss..book.....C", "1979ApJ...232..831B", "1980ApJ...237..130S", "1981ApJ...245L..79C", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983MmSAI..54..173D", "1985A&A...150...33B", "1985ApJ...296..204C", "1986ApJ...301..587Y", "1987A&A...182..243M", "1988A&AS...76..157S", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988ApJ...328..653B", "1989ApJS...71...47C", "1989RPPh...52..945K", "1990ApJS...74..463C", "1991ApJ...367..228R", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1991ApJ...371..665R", "1992A&A...261..164J", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1993PhRvC..48.2746D", "1994ApJ...437..396K", "1994MNRAS.267..711W", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1995A&A...302..382M", "1995ApJ...440L..85S", "1995ApJ...445L..39C", "1995ApJ...450..302L", "1996A&A...313..497F", "1996ApJ...456..902R", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996ApJ...473..383F", "1997A&A...324L..81H", "1997ApJ...478..332S", "1998A&A...340..160C", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1998ApJ...502..737C", "1998ApJ...508L.103C", "1999A&A...344..617M", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ASPC..173..133C", "1999ApJ...513L..49F", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000A&A...362..599G", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000MmSAI..71..719S", "2001A&A...368..969S", "2001AJ....122.1438I", "2001ApJ...549..346T", "2001ApJ...554.1159C", "2001ApJ...559.1117A", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001PhRvL..87t2501J", "2002A&A...387..507M", "2002A&A...395...69D", "2002ApJ...569..549N", "2002ApJ...581..585P", "2003A&A...409..715W", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...592L..67A", "2003ApJ...595.1114Y", "2003MNRAS.342...86W", "2004A&A...421L..25G", "2004ApJ...615..934L", "2005A&A...431..279V", "2005A&A...438..273V", "2005ApJ...631..868D", "2006A&A...457..995V", "2006ApJ...642..225F", "2006NuPhA.777..311S", "2007A&A...462.1051P", "2007ApJ...658.1203J", "2007ApJ...667..489C", "2007ApJ...667L..81S", "2007M&PS...42.1103B", "2007MmSAI..78..543P", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...687L..95P", "2008ApJ...689.1031Y", "2009A&A...506.1277G", "2009A&A...508.1539M", "2009ApJ...694..971A", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2010ApJ...715L..94A", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011A&A...534A..29D", "2011ApJ...729...40L", "2011ApJ...737L...8A", "2011ApJ...742...37R", "2011ApJS..197...17C", "2011PhRvC..83e2802B", "2012A&A...538L...2F", "2012A&A...540A..44V", "2012A&A...541A..15M", "2012A&A...547C...2G", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...747....2L", "2012MNRAS.422..849B", "2013A&A...560A..74D", "2013ApJ...763...22D", "2013ApJ...774...98P", "2013ApJ...776...59D", "2013MNRAS.433..366D", "2013MNRAS.433.1941L", "2013PhRvC..87d5805B", "2013PhRvL.111k2501R", "2014ApJ...780...95L", "2014MNRAS.437..195D" ]
743560
1403.5261
X-ray observations of the chemical abundances in the Intra-Cluster Medium
Clusters of galaxies as the largest clearly defined objects in our Universe are ideal laboratories to study the distribution of the most abundant chemical elements heavier than hydrogen and helium and the history of their production. The cluster environment allows us to study the element abundances not only inside the galaxies, but also in the intergalactic space, the intracluster medium. Since the intracluster medium is heated to temperatures of several ten Million degrees, we can study the chemical composition of this medium through X-ray spectroscopy. Up to 13 heavy elements have been detected by X-ray spectroscopy so far. The element most easily detected in the X-ray spectra is iron. In massive galaxy clusters we find a larger mass of heavy elements in the intracluster medium than in the galaxies. The consideration of the intracluster medium is therefore vital for an understanding of the complete history of nucleosynthesis of the heavy elements. The observed abundances for all elements heavier than nitrogen can roughly be modeled by using two types of sources: core collapse supernovae and supernovae type Ia. So called cool-core galaxy clusters show a larger heavy element abundance in the cluster center which seems to be enriched primarily by products of supernovae of type Ia. The evidence for observations of an evolution of the heavy element abundance with redshift has still a moderate significance.
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13.396854
5.384911
2014-03-01
1
2014MmSAI..85..396B
[ "heavy elements", "type Ia.", "X-ray spectroscopy", "massive galaxy clusters", "core collapse", "a larger heavy element abundance", "type", "galaxies", "the heavy element abundance", "cool-core galaxy clusters", "Ia.", "Clusters", "the heavy elements", "ideal laboratories", "the element abundances", "iron", "nucleosynthesis", "sources", "the intracluster medium", "The element" ]
[ "Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Galaxy: abundances", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5261" ]
[ "Böhringer, H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching Germany," ]
[ "2017ApJ...843..105S" ]
[ "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989A&A...215..147B", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "1999MNRAS.302...22C", "2000ApJ...528..139D", "2001A&A...365L.181B", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...381...21F", "2003A&A...401..443M", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2003ApJ...598..250S", "2004A&A...416L..21B", "2004A&A...419....7D", "2004A&A...420..135T", "2004A&A...420..833X", "2005AdSpR..36..677B", "2006A&A...459..353W", "2006MNRAS.371.1483S", "2006MNRAS.372.1840R", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007A&A...462..953M", "2007A&A...465..345D", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...705L..62T", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2012A&A...537A.142B", "2013AN....334..416D" ]
483107
1403.0996
G0.253+0.016: A Centrally Condensed, High-mass Protocluster
Despite their importance as stellar nurseries and the building blocks of galaxies, very little is known about the formation of the highest mass clusters. The dense clump G0.253+0.016 represents an example of a clump that may form an Arches-like, high-mass cluster. Here we present molecular line maps toward G0.253+0.016 taken as part of the MALT90 molecular line survey, complemented with APEX observations. Combined, these data reveal the global physical properties and kinematics of G0.253+0.016. Recent Herschel data show that while the dust temperature is low (~19 K) toward its center, the dust temperature on the exterior is higher (~27 K) due to external heating. Our new molecular line data reveal that, overall, the morphology of dense gas detected toward G0.253+0.016 matches its IR extinction and dust continuum emission very well. An anticorrelation between the dust and gas column densities toward its center indicates that the clump is centrally condensed with a cold, dense interior in which the molecular gas is chemically depleted. The velocity field shows a strong gradient along the clump's major axis, with the blueshifted side at a higher Galactic longitude. The optically thick gas tracers are systematically redshifted with respect to the optically thin and hot gas tracers, indicating radial motions. The gas kinematics and line ratios support the recently proposed scenario in which G0.253+0.016 results from a tidal compression during a recent pericenter passage near Sgr A*. Because G0.253+0.016 represents an excellent example of a clump that may form a high-mass cluster, its detailed study should reveal a wealth of knowledge about the early stages of cluster formation.
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11.223111
10.434207
2014-03-01
68
2014ApJ...786..140R
[ "cluster formation", "dense gas", "the highest mass clusters", "molecular line maps", "external heating", "line ratios", "APEX observations", "continuum emission", "G0.253", "dust", "*", "Sgr A", "knowledge", "a high-mass cluster", "radial motions", "Recent Herschel data", "a higher Galactic longitude", "K", "+", "the MALT90 molecular line survey" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: clouds", "radio lines: ISM", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/140", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0996" ]
[ "Rathborne, J. M.", "Longmore, S. N.", "Jackson, J. M.", "Foster, J. B.", "Contreras, Y.", "Garay, G.", "Testi, L.", "Alves, J. F.", "Bally, J.", "Bastian, N.", "Kruijssen, J. M. D.", "Bressert, E." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany; Current address: Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK.", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Current address: Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA.", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany; INAF-Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, UCB 389, Boulder, CO 8030, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK", "Max-Planck Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..56J", "2014ApJ...792L..14J", "2014ApJ...795...28B", "2014ApJ...795L..25R", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015ApJ...802..125R", "2015ApJ...802L..15Z", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015ApJ...806..130T", "2015ApJ...815..130G", "2015ApJS..219....2J", "2015EAS....75...43L", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2015MNRAS.448.1847H", "2015MNRAS.449..715W", "2015MNRAS.451.3679B", "2015MNRAS.453..739K", "2016ApJ...832..143F", "2016ApJ...833..248Y", "2016MNRAS.455.3763B", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.457.4536W", "2016MNRAS.461L..16M", "2016PASA...33...30R", "2017A&A...599A.136L", "2017A&A...603A..89K", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2017ApJ...850...77K", "2017IAUS..322...64K", "2017IAUS..322...85H", "2017IAUS..322..147B", "2017MNRAS.466..340C", "2017MNRAS.466.1213K", "2017MNRAS.469.2263B", "2017MNRAS.470.1462L", "2017MNRAS.472.4750D", "2017arXiv170902539R", "2018ApJ...853..171G", "2018ApJ...859...86T", "2018ApJ...860L..14K", "2018ApJ...869..102J", "2018ApJS..236...40T", "2018Galax...6...55L", "2018MNRAS.473.2899P", "2018MNRAS.478.3380J", "2019A&A...628A..27B", "2019ApJ...878..146S", "2019MNRAS.484.5734K", "2019MNRAS.485.1775I", "2019MNRAS.485.2457H", "2019MNRAS.486..283B", "2019MNRAS.486.3307D", "2020ApJ...903..111T", "2020ApJS..251...14H", "2020MNRAS.494..624K", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2021A&A...651A..88N", "2021ApJ...908L..31O", "2021ApJ...922...79H", "2021MNRAS.503...77W", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2022MNRAS.509.4758H", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...959...36G", "2023MNRAS.520.2245P", "2024ApJ...962...14H" ]
[ "1981A&A...103..197G", "1982A&A...115..185W", "1986A&A...155..129W", "1986ApJ...307..350B", "1992A&A...256..595S", "1994ApJ...424..189L", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1998ApJ...507..794L", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "1999PASP..111.1049G", "1999RPPh...62..143W", "2000prpl.conf..299K", "2001A&A...370L..49M", "2001ApJ...548L..65M", "2001ApJ...550..761L", "2002ARA&A..40...27C", "2002ApJ...578..211S", "2002MNRAS.337L..17R", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...434..949C", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2005PASA...22...62L", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006ApJ...643.1166F", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...655L..45M", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009ApJ...700L..99A", "2009MNRAS.395.1021L", "2010A&A...516A..78N", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2011A&A...525A.116G", "2011A&A...527A..88V", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011ApJS..197...25F", "2011MNRAS.411.1386D", "2011MNRAS.416..178B", "2012A&A...548A.120I", "2012ApJ...746..117L", "2012ApJ...750L..44K", "2012ApJ...758L..29G", "2012MNRAS.419.2961J", "2012MNRAS.420..340K", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013A&A...549A..45C", "2013A&A...550A.135A", "2013ApJ...765L..35K", "2013ApJ...767L..13R", "2013ApJ...768L..34C", "2013JPCA..117.9404Y", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2013MNRAS.433L..15L", "2013MNRAS.435.2598K", "2013PASA...30...57J", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K" ]
481728
1403.2993
A Monte Carlo template based analysis for air-Cherenkov arrays
We present a high-performance event reconstruction algorithm: an Image Pixel-wise fit for Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (ImPACT). The reconstruction algorithm is based around the likelihood fitting of camera pixel amplitudes to an expected image template. A maximum likelihood fit is performed to find the best-fit shower parameters. A related reconstruction algorithm has already been shown to provide significant improvements over traditional reconstruction for both the CAT and H.E.S.S. experiments. We demonstrate a significant improvement to the template generation step of the procedure, by the use of a full Monte Carlo air shower simulation in combination with a ray-tracing optics simulation to more accurately model the expected camera images. This reconstruction step is combined with an MVA-based background rejection.
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7.246479
0.573452
2014-03-01
137
2014APh....56...26P
[ "camera pixel amplitudes", "Monte Carlo", "a full Monte Carlo air shower simulation", "an expected image template", "the template generation step", "Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes", "the expected camera images", "H.E.S.S. experiments", "combination", "traditional reconstruction", "significant improvements", "a ray-tracing optics simulation", "This reconstruction step", "MVA", "H.E.S.S.", "an MVA-based background rejection", "CAT", "A maximum likelihood fit", "A related reconstruction algorithm", "the procedure" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
32
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2993" ]
[ "Parsons, R. D.", "Hinton, J. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, D 69029 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom" ]
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483012
1403.1769
Patchy Accretion Disks in Ultra-luminous X-Ray Sources
The X-ray spectra of the most extreme ultra-luminous X-ray sources—those with L &gt;= 10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>—remain something of a mystery. Spectral roll-over in the 5-10 keV band was originally detected in the deepest XMM-Newton observations of the brightest sources; this is confirmed in subsequent NuSTAR spectra. This emission can be modeled via Comptonization, but with low electron temperatures (kT<SUB>e</SUB> ~= 2 keV) and high optical depths (τ ~= 10) that pose numerous difficulties. Moreover, evidence of cooler thermal emission that can be fit with thin disk models persists, even in fits to joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations. Using NGC 1313 X-1 as a test case, we show that a patchy disk with a multiple temperature profile may provide an excellent description of such spectra. In principle, a number of patches within a cool disk might emit over a range of temperatures, but the data only require a two-temperature profile plus standard Comptonization, or three distinct blackbody components. A mechanism such as the photon bubble instability may naturally give rise to a patchy disk profile, and could give rise to super-Eddington luminosities. It is possible, then, that a patchy disk (rather than a disk with a standard single-temperature profile) might be a hallmark of accretion disks close to or above the Eddington limit. We discuss further tests of this picture and potential implications for sources such as narrow-line Seyfert-1 galaxies and other low-mass active galactic nuclei.
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6.646912
6.968246
2014-03-01
20
2014ApJ...785L...7M
[ "subsequent NuSTAR spectra", "such spectra", "super-Eddington luminosities", "NuSTAR observations", "low electron temperatures", "accretion disks", "sources", "thin disk models", "numerous difficulties", "temperatures", "the most extreme ultra-luminous X-ray sources", "NuSTAR", "high optical depths", "other low-mass active galactic nuclei", "standard Comptonization", "The X-ray spectra", "a patchy disk profile", "a multiple temperature profile", "L", "gt;=" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1769" ]
[ "Miller, J. M.", "Bachetti, M.", "Barret, D.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Webb, N. A.", "Walton, D. J.", "Rana, V." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F- 31100 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Intitut de Recherche in Astrophysique et Planetologie, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F- 31100 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Intitut de Recherche in Astrophysique et Planetologie, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F- 31100 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Intitut de Recherche in Astrophysique et Planetologie, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...21W", "2015ApJ...799..122W", "2015ApJ...806...65W", "2015ApJ...808...64M", "2015JApA...36..233Z", "2015MNRAS.447.3243M", "2015MNRAS.448.1153P", "2016AN....337..534R", "2016ApJ...826L..26W", "2016MNRAS.456.1859U", "2016MNRAS.460.4417L", "2017ApJ...839...46S", "2017ApJ...839..105W", "2018ApJ...856..128W", "2018MNRAS.473.4360W", "2018MNRAS.474.1214Y", "2018MNRAS.476.2045Y", "2018MNRAS.479.4271P", "2019MNRAS.488..451M", "2020MNRAS.494.6012W" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998MNRAS.297..929G", "1999ApJ...512..892T", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000MNRAS.313..193M", "2001ApJ...551..897B", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001MNRAS.321..549M", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2003ApJ...585L..37M", "2003ApJ...586L..61S", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003MNRAS.341.1041A", "2004ApJ...614L.117M", "2006MNRAS.368..397S", "2007ApJ...660..580S", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009MNRAS.398.1450K", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2009PASP..121.1279S", "2011AN....332..330S", "2011MNRAS.413.1623D", "2011MNRAS.417..464M", "2012ApJ...753..139P", "2012MNRAS.420.1107P", "2012MNRAS.422..990K", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2012MNRAS.426..473W", "2012MNRAS.426L..71D", "2013ApJ...764...93P", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...773L...9W", "2013ApJ...775...75M", "2013ApJ...776L..36M", "2013ApJ...778..163B", "2013ApJ...779..148W", "2013MNRAS.430.1408K", "2013MNRAS.433.1023G", "2014MNRAS.438L..51M", "2014MNRAS.439L...1C" ]
437501
1403.7009
The X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL). I. DR1: Near-ultraviolet through optical spectra from the first year of the survey
We present the first release of the X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL). This release contains 237 stars. The spectra in this release span a wavelength range of 3000-10 200 Å and have been observed at a resolving power of R ≡ λ/ Δλ ~ 10 000. The spectra were obtained at ESO's 8-m Very Large Telescope (VLT). The sample contains O-M, long-period variable, C and S stars. The spectra are flux-calibrated and telluric-corrected. We describe a new technique for the telluric correction. The wavelength coverage, spectral resolution, and spectral type of this library make it well suited to stellar population synthesis of galaxies and clusters, kinematical investigation of stellar systems, and the study of the physics of cool stars. <P />Full Table 3 and Table A.1 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A117">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A117</A>
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8.951633
9.870008
2014-03-01
98
2014A&A...565A.117C
[ "cool stars", "R ≡ λ/ Δλ", "stellar population synthesis", "stellar systems", "kinematical investigation", "anonymous ftp", "XSL", "Spectral Library", "spectral type", "clusters", "spectral resolution", "VLT", "galaxies", "A117\">http://cdsarc.u", "A117</A", "237 stars", "the X-shooter Spectral Library", "O-M, long-period variable, C and S stars", "Table A.1", "CDS" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: atmospheres", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322505", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7009" ]
[ "Chen, Yan-Ping", "Trager, S. C.", "Peletier, R. F.", "Lançon, A.", "Vazdekis, A.", "Prugniel, Ph.", "Silva, D. R.", "Gonneau, A." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO BOX 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO BOX 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO BOX 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain", "Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 69622, Villeurbanne, 69561, Saint-Genis Laval, France", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France" ]
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482823
1403.2306
Physical Interpretation of the Angle-dependent Magnetic Helicity Spectrum in the Solar Wind: The Nature of Turbulent Fluctuations near the Proton Gyroradius Scale
Motivated by recent observations of distinct parallel and perpendicular signatures in magnetic helicity measurements segregated by wave period and angle between the local magnetic field and the solar wind velocity, this paper undertakes a comparison of three intervals of Ulysses data with synthetic time series generated from a physically motivated turbulence model. From these comparisons, it is hypothesized that the observed signatures result from a perpendicular cascade of Alfvénic fluctuations and a local, non-turbulent population of ion-cyclotron or whistler waves generated by temperature anisotropy instabilities. By constraining the model's free parameters through comparison to in situ data, it is found that, on average, ~95% of the power near dissipative scales is contained in a perpendicular Alfvénic cascade and that the parallel fluctuations are propagating nearly unidirectionally. The effects of aliasing on magnetic helicity measurements are considered and shown to be significant near the Nyquist frequency.
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12.52826
14.521079
2014-03-01
60
2014ApJ...785..138K
[ "temperature anisotropy instabilities", "magnetic helicity measurements", "Alfvénic fluctuations", "whistler waves", "Ulysses data", "synthetic time series", "wave period", "situ data", "comparison", "dissipative scales", "Alfvénic", "distinct parallel and perpendicular signatures", "a perpendicular Alfvénic cascade", "the local magnetic field", "%", "Ulysses", "a perpendicular cascade", "Nyquist", "a local, non-turbulent population", "angle" ]
[ "plasmas", "solar wind", "turbulence", "waves", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/138", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2306" ]
[ "Klein, Kristopher G.", "Howes, Gregory G.", "TenBarge, Jason M.", "Podesta, John J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "IREAP, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Center for Space Plasma Physics, Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..106H", "2014ApJ...790L..20K", "2014arXiv1404.2913H", "2015ApJ...802....1R", "2015ApJ...802....2R", "2015ApJ...805...24N", "2015ApJ...808..119I", "2015ApJ...813L..30H", "2015PhPl...22c2903K", "2015RSPTA.37340145H", "2015RSPTA.37340147G", "2015RSPTA.37340152O", "2016AIPC.1720d0013P", "2016ApJ...833..212M", "2016MNRAS.463L..79T", "2017ApJ...839..122K", "2017JGRA..12211835P", "2017JPlPh..83a7002H", "2017PhPl...24j2314A", "2018AnGeo..36...47R", "2018AnGeo..36..527R", "2018ApJ...855..121V", "2018ApJ...856...49W", "2018PhRvE..97a3204A", "2019ApJ...884L..53W", "2019ApJ...887...63I", "2019JPlPh..85c9003S", "2019LRSP...16....5V", "2019PhRvX...9c1037G", "2019arXiv190305710T", "2020ApJ...895...83Q", "2020ApJ...897L...3H", "2020ApJ...899...74B", "2020ApJ...905..142P", "2020ApJS..246...55D", "2020ApJS..246...66B", "2020GeoRL..4789720Z", "2020JPlPh..86d9002K", "2020arXiv201105672Z", "2021A&A...656A..21D", "2021ApJ...906..123Z", "2021ApJ...909L...7H", "2021ApJ...912..101W", "2021ApJ...913...80S", "2021ApJ...919...19A", "2021ApJ...922..240B", "2021JGRA..12627413Z", "2022ApJ...924...41V", "2022ApJ...924...92Z", "2022ApJ...936..128M", "2022Atmos..13..173P", "2022ExA....54..473V", "2022FrP....10.2167N", "2022PhRvL.129p5101B", "2022RAA....22a5009Z", "2022SpWea..2003200W", "2023A&A...677L..16R", "2023ApJ...953..161Z", "2023RAA....23i5027S", "2023SSRv..219...74K" ]
[ "1938RSPSA.164..476T", "1982JGR....87.6011M", "1982PhRvL..48.1256M", "1984ApJ...285..109H", "1986JGR....9113366L", "1986JPlPh..35..431G", "1992JGR....97.3103G", "1992wapl.book.....S", "1994JGR....99.6011S", "1994JGR....9911519G", "1995AdSpR..15h.329L", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1997JGR...10214661H", "1998ApJ...500..978Q", "1998ApJ...507L.181L", "1999JGR...104.2521L", "1999JGR...10422331L", "2000ApJ...539..273C", "2001ApJ...554.1175M", "2002GeoRL..29.1839K", "2003MNRAS.345..325C", "2005PhRvL..94u5002B", "2006GeoRL..33.9101H", "2006LRSP....3....1M", "2006PhRvL..96k5002B", "2007ApJ...655..269L", "2008ApJ...682.1070B", "2008ApJ...685..646C", "2008JGRA..113.1106H", "2008JGRA..113.5103H", "2008PhPl...15e5904H", "2008PhRvL.100f5004H", "2008PhRvL.101q5005H", "2009ApJ...698..986P", "2009ApJS..182..310S", "2009NPGeo..16..219H", "2009PhPl...16e2105V", "2009PhRvL.102b5003P", "2009PhRvL.102w1102S", "2009PhRvL.103g5006K", "2009PhRvL.103p5003A", "2009PhRvL.103u1101B", "2010ApJ...709L..49H", "2010ApJ...711L..79C", "2010MNRAS.407L..31W", "2010PhRvL.104y5002C", "2010PhRvL.105m1101S", "2011ApJ...731...85H", "2011ApJ...734...15P", "2011ApJ...737L..41C", "2011ApJ...738...40H", "2011ApJ...742...41P", "2011GeoRL..38.5101N", "2011PhRvL.107c5004H", "2012ApJ...745L...9S", "2012ApJ...749...86H", "2012ApJ...753L..19H", "2012ApJ...755..159K", "2012ApJ...758..120C", "2012PhPl...19e5901T", "2012PhRvL.108z1103O", "2012PhRvL.109s1101P", "2012SSRv..172...23M", "2012SSRv..172..325H", "2012SSRv..172..373M", "2013ApJ...769...58R", "2013ApJ...771L..27T", "2013ApJ...773..163V", "2013ApJ...774..139T", "2013PhPl...20g2302H", "2013PhPl...20g2303N", "2013PhRvL.110v5002C", "2013SoPh..286..529P" ]
437497
1403.0590
Fossil group origins. III. The relation between optical and X-ray luminosities
<BR /> Aims: This study is part of the Fossil group origins (FOGO) project which aims to carry out a systematic and multiwavelength study of a large sample of fossil systems. Here we focus on the relation between the optical luminosity (L<SUB>opt</SUB>) and X-ray luminosity (L<SUB>X</SUB>). <BR /> Methods: Out of a total sample of 28 candidate fossil systems, we consider a sample of 12 systems whose fossil classification has been confirmed by a companion study. They are compared with the complementary sample of 16 systems whose fossil nature has not been confirmed and with a subsample of 102 galaxy systems from the RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster survey. Fossil and normal systems span the same redshift range 0 &lt;z&lt; 0.5 and have the same L<SUB>X</SUB> distribution. For each fossil system, the L<SUB>X</SUB> in the 0.1-2.4 keV band is computed using data from the ROSAT All Sky Survey to be comparable to the estimates of the comparison sample. For each fossil and normal system we homogeneously compute L<SUB>opt</SUB> in the r-band within the characteristic cluster radius, using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. <BR /> Results: We sample the L<SUB>X</SUB>-L<SUB>opt</SUB> relation over two orders of magnitude in L<SUB>X</SUB>. Our analysis shows that fossil systems are not statistically distinguishable from the normal systems through the 2D Kolmogorov-Smirnov test nor the fit of the L<SUB>X</SUB>-L<SUB>opt</SUB> relation. Thus, the optical luminosity of the galaxy system does strongly correlate with the X-ray luminosity of the hot gas component, independently of whether the system is fossil or not. We discuss our results in comparison with previous literature. <BR /> Conclusions: We conclude that our results are consistent with the classical merging scenario of the brightest galaxy formed via merger/cannibalism of other group galaxies with conservation of the optical light. We find no evidence for a peculiar state of the hot intracluster medium. <P />Tables 1 and 2 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323311/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.749014
5.405818
2014-03-01
29
2014A&A...565A.115G
[ "fossil systems", "systems", "other group galaxies", "X-ray luminosity", "Fossil", "28 candidate fossil systems", "opt</SUB", "each fossil system", "L<SUB", "102 galaxy systems", "the galaxy system", "previous literature", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "data", "the normal systems", "L<SUB>X</SUB", "the X-ray luminosity", "each fossil and normal system", "comparison", "the comparison sample" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323311", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0590" ]
[ "Girardi, M.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "De Grandi, S.", "D'Onghia, E.", "Barrena, R.", "Boschin, W.", "Méndez-Abreu, J.", "Sánchez-Janssen, R.", "Zarattini, S.", "Biviano, A.", "Castro-Rodriguez, N.", "Corsini, E. M.", "del Burgo, C.", "Iglesias-Páramo, J.", "Vilchez, J. M." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università degli Studi di Trieste - Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate (LC), Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Perez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews (SUPA), North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, C/ Jesús Durbán Remón 2-2, 04004, Almería, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A.116Z", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2014MNRAS.442.1578R", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015ApJ...806..268I", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016ApJS..224...33B", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2017MNRAS.464.4593T", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...618A.172C", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018ApJ...853..129K", "2018MNRAS.474..866V", "2019A&A...631A..16Z", "2020A&A...639A..97A", "2020A&A...641A..95L", "2021A&A...655A.103Z", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...668A..38Z", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023A&A...673A.100C", "2024arXiv240617012C" ]
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2112714
1403.7186
A New Reduction of the Blanco Cosmology Survey: An Optically Selected Galaxy Cluster Catalog and a Public Release of Optical Data Products
The Blanco Cosmology Survey is a four-band (griz) optical-imaging survey of ~80 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the southern sky. The survey consists of two fields centered approximately at (R.A., decl.) = (23<SUP>h</SUP>, -55°) and (5<SUP>h</SUP>30<SUP>m</SUP>, -53°) with imaging sufficient for the detection of L <SUB>sstarf</SUB> galaxies at redshift z &lt;= 1. In this paper, we present our reduction of the survey data and describe a new technique for the separation of stars and galaxies. We search the calibrated source catalogs for galaxy clusters at z &lt;= 0.75 by identifying spatial over-densities of red-sequence galaxies and report the coordinates, redshifts, and optical richnesses, λ, for 764 galaxy clusters at z &lt;= 0.75. This sample, &gt;85% of which are new discoveries, has a median redshift of z = 0.52 and median richness λ(0.4 L <SUB>sstarf</SUB>) = 16.4. Accompanying this paper we also release full survey data products including reduced images and calibrated source catalogs. These products are available at <A href="http://data.rcc.uchicago.edu/dataset/blanco-cosmology-survey">http://data.rcc.uchicago.edu/dataset/blanco-cosmology-survey</A>.
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12.549505
5.407497
2014-03-01
37
2015ApJS..216...20B
[ "galaxy clusters", "redshift z", "galaxies", "lt;=", "optical richnesses", "z", "redshifts", "median richness", "redshift z &lt;=", "red-sequence galaxies", "spatial over-densities", "z &lt;=", "764 galaxy clusters", "calibrated source catalogs", "full survey data products", "a median redshift", "L <SUB>sstarf</SUB> galaxies", "new discoveries", "decl", "catalogs" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "surveys", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/216/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7186" ]
[ "Bleem, L. E.", "Stalder, B.", "Brodwin, M.", "Busha, M. T.", "Gladders, M. D.", "High, F. W.", "Rest, A.", "Wechsler, R. H." ]
[ "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, MS 29, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, MS 29, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.453..311S", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2016ApJ...830..143W", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2016arXiv160607039D", "2017ApJ...836....9C", "2017MNRAS.464.2910S", "2017MNRAS.468..577S", "2017NewA...51..169S", "2018A&A...614A..82T", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2018MNRAS.473.1258S", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.481.5247O", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2019ApJ...872..170R", "2019ApJS..243...17J", "2019PhRvD.100d3501O", "2020AJ....159..110H", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.491.5852A", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2021A&A...647A.106M", "2021ApJ...910...60S", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2022A&A...665A..78S", "2022ApJS..258...36B", "2022SSPMA..52B9503H", "2023A&A...673A..92B", "2023ApJ...947...44C", "2024PASA...41...22S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004cgpc.sympE..53W", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....134..973I", "2007AJ....134.2398C", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2008ApJ...676..868D", "2009AJ....138..110H", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...698.1221M", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009PhRvD..79f3009C", "2010AIPC.1279..120T", "2010ApJ...713.1207W", "2010ApJ...715..823G", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010ApJS..191..340M", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011AAS...21724907M", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...727...45S", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...742...48B", "2011MSAIS..17..159C", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012A&A...537A..39S", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...753L...9B", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012ApJS..200....9G", "2012MNRAS.423..909C", "2012SPIE.8452E..1EA", "2013ApJ...762...10D", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...767...38S", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R" ]
437290
1403.2240
Fundamental and harmonic plasma emission in different plasma environments
<BR /> Aims: Emission of radio waves from plasmas through plasma emission with fundamental and harmonic frequencies is a familiar process known from solar type II radio bursts. Current models assume the existence of counterstreaming electron beam populations excited at shocks as sources for these emission features, which limits the plasma parameters to reasonable heliospheric shock conditions. However, situations in which counterstreaming electron beams are present can also occur with different plasma parameters, such as higher magnetisation, including but not limited to our Sun. Similar radio emissions might also occur from these situations. <BR /> Methods: We used particle-in-cell simulations to compare plasma microphysics of radio emission processes from counterstreaming beams in different plasma environments that differed in density and magnetization. <BR /> Results: Although large differences in wave populations are evident, the emission process of type II bursts appears to be qualitatively unaffected and shows the same behaviour in all environments.
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13.595491
15.317309
2014-03-01
11
2014A&A...564A..15G
[ "different plasma environments", "plasma emission", "radio emission processes", "different plasma parameters", "plasma microphysics", "solar type II radio bursts", "Similar radio emissions", "plasmas", "magnetization", "reasonable heliospheric shock conditions", "Emission", "electron beam populations", "radio waves", "electron beams", "density", "shocks", "higher magnetisation", "beams", "wave populations", "Sun" ]
[ "Sun: radio radiation", "waves", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322834", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2240" ]
[ "Ganse, U.", "Kilian, P.", "Spanier, F.", "Vainio, R." ]
[ "Department of PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland", "Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Center for Space Research, North-West University, 2520, Potchefstrom, South Africa", "Department of PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland" ]
[ "2014PhPl...21h3109T", "2015A&A...584A..83T", "2015ApJ...798...81K", "2016A&A...586A..19T", "2018CoPhC.224..245M", "2018PhPl...25k3110A", "2020ApJ...904...88A", "2021Ap&SS.366...60Z", "2021ApJ...913...99K", "2021PPCF...63d5001V", "2022arXiv220700462J" ]
[ "1950AuSRA...3..387W", "1970AuJPh..23..871M", "1981PlPh...23..413M", "1986islp.book.....M", "1988csup.book.....H", "2000PhPl....7.3167W", "2001JGR...10625041K", "2002A&A...384..273A", "2003JGRA..108.1361K", "2005ApJ...623.1180C", "2006SSRv..123..251F", "2008ApJ...674.1078O", "2008ApJ...676.1330P", "2009ApJ...691L.151L", "2012ApJ...751..145G", "2012SoPh..280..551G", "2013A&A...558A...7P" ]
812905
1403.6243
Effective no-hair relations for neutron stars and quark stars: Relativistic results
Astrophysical charge-free black holes are known to satisfy no-hair relations through which all multipole moments can be specified in terms of just their mass and spin angular momentum. We here investigate the possible existence of no-hair-like relations among multipole moments for neutron stars and quark stars that are independent of their equation of state. We calculate the multipole moments of these stars up to hexadecapole order by constructing uniformly rotating and unmagnetized stellar solutions to the Einstein equations. For slowly rotating stars, we construct stellar solutions to quartic order in spin in a slow-rotation expansion, while for rapidly rotating stars, we solve the Einstein equations numerically with the LORENE and RNS codes. We find that the multipole moments extracted from these numerical solutions are consistent with each other and agree with the quartic-order slow-rotation approximation for spin frequencies below roughly 500 Hz. We also confirm that the current dipole is related to the mass quadrupole in an approximately equation-of-state-independent fashion, which does not break for rapidly rotating neutron stars or quark stars. We further find that the current-octupole and the mass-hexadecapole moments are related to the mass quadrupole in an approximately equation-of-state-independent way to roughly O(10%), worsening in the hexadecapole case. All of our findings are in good agreement with previous work that considered stellar solutions to leading order in a weak-field, Newtonian expansion. In fact, the hexadecapole-quadrupole relation agrees with the Newtonian one quite well even in moderately relativistic regimes. The quartic in spin, slowly rotating solutions found here allows us to estimate the systematic errors in the measurement of the neutron star's mass and radius with future x-ray observations, such as Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) and Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT). We find that the effect of these quartic-in-spin terms on the quadrupole and hexadecapole moments and stellar eccentricity may dominate the error budget for very rapidly rotating neutron stars. The new universal relations found here should help to reduce such systematic errors.
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5.402926
2.181306
2014-03-01
113
2014PhRvD..89l4013Y
[ "neutron stars", "quark stars", "Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR", "X-ray Timing", "stellar solutions", "future x-ray observations", "hexadecapole order", "such systematic errors", "quartic order", "RNS codes", "multipole moments", "solutions", "leading order", "stellar eccentricity", "hexadecapole", "rapidly rotating stars", "slowly rotating stars", "Large Observatory", "angular momentum", "moments" ]
[ "04.40.Dg", "97.60.Jd", "Relativistic stars: structure stability and oscillations", "Neutron stars", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124013", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6243" ]
[ "Yagi, Kent", "Kyutoku, Koutarou", "Pappas, George", "Yunes, Nicolás", "Apostolatos, Theocharis A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2GD, United Kingdom; SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA", "Section of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografos GR15783, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...15S", "2014ApJ...791...78A", "2014PhRvD..90b4025P", "2014PhRvD..90f1501K", "2014PhRvD..90f3010Y", "2014PhRvD..90f4026M", "2014PhRvD..90f4030C", "2014PhRvD..90j4021D", "2014PhRvD..90l4023C", "2014arXiv1409.2472B", "2015AIPC.1693c0001B", "2015ApJ...798..121S", "2015ApJ...798L..17C", "2015CQGra..32n5008S", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JHEP...06..059L", "2015JHEP...09..219L", "2015MNRAS.453.2862P", "2015MNRAS.454.4066P", "2015PhRvD..91d4011P", "2015PhRvD..91d4017C", "2015PhRvD..91f4001T", "2015PhRvD..91j3003Y", "2015PhRvD..91l3008Y", "2015PhRvD..92b3007C", "2015PhRvD..92b4010P", "2015PhRvD..92b4020M", "2015PhRvD..92b4056G", "2015PhRvD..92f4015D", "2015PhRvD..92h3009B", "2015PhRvD..92j4008C", "2015PhRvD..92l4001D", "2015PhRvD..92l4003P", "2015PhRvD..92l4030P", "2015arXiv150407335D", "2015arXiv151206768S", "2016ApJ...818L..11T", "2016CQGra..33i5005Y", "2016CQGra..33q4001C", "2016EJPh...37f5602B", "2016GrCo...22..305B", "2016JCAP...01..008L", "2016MNRAS.459..646B", "2016MNRAS.459.4378S", "2016PhRvD..93b4004S", "2016PhRvD..93b4033C", "2016PhRvD..93f4077K", "2016PhRvD..93j4051M", "2016PhRvD..93l4041M", "2016PhRvD..94f4015U", "2016arXiv161108814M", "2017CQGra..34a5006Y", "2017CQGra..34q7002M", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017MNRAS.466.4381P", "2017PhR...681....1Y", "2017PhRvD..96b3005M", "2017RPPh...80i6901B", "2018ASSL..457..575H", "2018ASSL..457..737D", "2018ApJ...861..141L", "2018CQGra..35a5005S", "2018CQGra..35b5009G", "2018MNRAS.478.1377A", "2018MNRAS.478.1893B", "2018PhRvD..97b4043G", "2018PhRvD..97d1502G", "2018RSOS....580640F", "2018arXiv180603904M", "2019ApJ...877...66U", "2019CQGra..36a5010A", "2019CQGra..36n7002M", "2019EPJP..134..600E", "2019GReGr..51...46F", "2019PhRvD..99b4041G", "2019PhRvD..99d4007N", "2019PhRvD..99j4014P", "2019PhRvD..99j4050R", "2019PhRvD..99l3026K", "2019PhRvD.100b1501S", "2019PhRvD.100d4003D", "2019PhRvD.100l4021M", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019Symm...11.1324B", "2020ApJ...899..139M", "2020MNRAS.498.3616A", "2020NatCo..11.2553P", "2020PhRvD.101f4003B", "2020PhRvD.101l4006J", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021PhRvD.103b4049D", "2021PhRvD.103f3038S", "2021PhRvD.104f4012F", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022CQGra..39m4001K", "2022PhRvD.105b3018T", "2022Univ....8..353A", "2023AN....34420109K", "2023ApJ...954...16G", "2023GReGr..55..123D", "2023PhLB..84037869M", "2023PhRvC.108b5810L", "2023PhRvD.107f4001G", "2023PhRvD.107j3050P", "2023PhRvD.108d3015A", "2023PhRvD.108d4042M", "2023arXiv231115277K", "2024EPJP..139..273B", "2024PhRvD.109b3020L", "2024PhRvD.109b4062A", "2024PhRvD.109j3029S", "2024RvMP...96a5004D", "2024arXiv240607613A" ]
[ "1909RSPSA..82...73L", "1959PhRv..113..934K", "1967ApJ...150.1005H", "1967PhRv..164.1776I", "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1968CMaPh...8..245I", "1968PhRv..167.1175E", "1968PhRv..168.1415E", "1970JMP....11.2580G", "1971PhRvL..26..331C", "1971PhRvL..26.1344H", "1972CMaPh..25..152H", "1974JMP....15...46H", "1975PhRvL..34..905R", "1976ApJ...204..200B", "1977ApJS...33..415A", "1980RvMP...52..299T", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1988PhRvC..38.1010W", "1989JMP....30.2252F", "1989MNRAS.237..355K", "1992ApJ...398..203C", "1993A&A...278..421B", "1993ApJS...88..205L", "1994A&A...291..155S", "1995ApJ...444..306S", "1995JMP....36.3063M", "1995PhRvD..52..821K", "1995PhRvD..52.5707R", "1997PhRvD..56.1845R", "1998A&AS..132..431N", "1998NuPhA.637..435S", "1998PThPh.100.1013S", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvD..58j4020B", "2000A&A...359..311Z", "2000PhRvD..61h1501M", "2001A&A...380..151D", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2002MNRAS.336..831S", "2002Natur.420...51C", "2003LRR.....6....3S", "2004MNRAS.350.1416B", "2005CQGra..22.1607B", "2005MNRAS.358..923B", "2005PhRvD..72d4028B", "2006Natur.441.1115O", "2006Sci...311.1901H", "2007ApJ...663.1244M", "2008ApJ...677.1216H", "2008CoPhC.179..586M", "2008PhRvD..77b1502F", "2009GReGr..41.2415B", "2009PhRvD..80h4018B", "2009PhRvD..80h4035D", "2010PhRvD..81l3016H", "2010arXiv1003.5015G", "2012ApJ...753..175B", "2012MNRAS.422.2581P", "2012PhRvL.108w1104P", "2012SPIE.8443E..13G", "2012SPIE.8443E..2DF", "2013ApJ...766...87B", "2013ApJ...771...51L", "2013ApJ...777...68B", "2013MNRAS.429.3007P", "2013PhRvD..88b3009Y", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013Sci...341..365Y", "2014ApJ...781L...6D", "2014ApJ...787..136P", "2014ApJ...788...15S", "2014ApJ...792...87P", "2014MNRAS.438L..71H", "2014PhRvD..89d3011Y", "2014PhRvL.112l1101P", "2014PhRvL.112t1102C" ]
12311913
1403.4246
X-Ray Constraints on the Local Supermassive Black Hole Occupation Fraction
Distinct seed formation mechanisms are imprinted upon the fraction of dwarf galaxies currently containing a central supermassive black hole. Seeding by Population III remnants is expected to produce a higher occupation fraction than is generated with direct gas collapse precursors. Chandra observations of nearby early-type galaxies can directly detect even low-level supermassive black hole activity, and the active fraction immediately provides a firm lower limit to the occupation fraction. Here, we use the volume-limited AMUSE surveys of ~200 optically selected early-type galaxies to characterize simultaneously, for the first time, the occupation fraction and the scaling of L <SUB>X</SUB> with M <SUB>star</SUB>, accounting for intrinsic scatter, measurement uncertainties, and X-ray limits. For early-type galaxies with M <SUB>star</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, we obtain a lower limit to the occupation fraction of &gt;20% (at 95% confidence), but full occupation cannot be excluded. The preferred dependence of log L <SUB>X</SUB> upon log M <SUB>star</SUB> has a slope of ~0.7-0.8, consistent with the "downsizing" trend previously identified from the AMUSE data set, and a uniform Eddington efficiency is disfavored at ~2σ. We provide guidelines for the future precision with which these parameters may be refined with larger or more sensitive samples.
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14.602276
7.025942
2014-03-01
127
2015ApJ...799...98M
[ "full occupation", "X-ray limits", "direct gas collapse precursors", "SUB", "a higher occupation fraction", "the occupation fraction", "%", "dwarf galaxies", "~2σ", "the active fraction", "a firm lower limit", "measurement uncertainties", "a central supermassive black hole", "L", "intrinsic scatter", "even low-level supermassive black hole activity", "a lower limit", "the fraction", "Eddington", "log M <SUB>star</SUB" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/98", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4246" ]
[ "Miller, Brendan P.", "Gallo, Elena", "Greene, Jenny E.", "Kelly, Brandon C.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Woo, Jong-Hak", "Baldassare, Vivienne" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..30R", "2014ApJ...791..133B", "2014ApJ...794....9M", "2014ApJ...794...34N", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.451.3615N", "2015MNRAS.453..775G", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...819..162P", "2016ApJ...823..112P", "2016ApJ...825..139P", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016ApJ...831..203P", "2016MNRAS.455..859S", "2016MNRAS.456.2537R", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.463..348V", "2016MNRAS.463..811O", "2016PASA...33...32V", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2017ApJ...835..223S", "2017ApJ...837...48C", "2017ApJ...839..120W", "2017ApJ...841...51F", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...848...92P", "2017ApJ...850...15P", "2017ApJ...851..106F", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2017MNRAS.472.1526C", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2017PhRvD..96j3003A", "2018ASPC..517..719P", "2018ApJ...858...20V", "2018ApJ...858..118N", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2018ApJ...864L...6P", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2018MNRAS.473.5698D", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2018MNRAS.481.3278R", "2018arXiv181006814P", "2019Ap&SS.364..165T", "2019ApJ...872..104N", "2019ApJ...874...77L", "2019ApJ...874..117B", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019ApJ...883L..18G", "2019ApJ...884...78L", "2019ApJ...885L...3H", "2019BAAS...51c.175B", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2019MNRAS.484..794G", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019MNRAS.489.1006R", "2019MNRAS.489.5413M", "2019arXiv190308670G", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...892...93C", "2020ApJ...896...10B", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020ApJ...898..106H", "2020ApJ...898..164K", "2020MNRAS.492.2528L", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2020MNRAS.493L..76K", "2020MNRAS.495..123Q", "2020MNRAS.496.4061D", "2020MNRAS.498.2219V", "2020SSRv..216...39M", "2021A&A...651A.109D", "2021ApJ...911..134K", "2021ApJ...914...69C", "2021ApJ...917...17G", "2021ApJ...922L..40L", "2021MNRAS.503..679M", "2021MNRAS.503.3568K", "2021MNRAS.503.6098R", "2021MNRAS.505.5129B", "2021NatRP...3..732V", "2022ApJ...929..147D", "2022ApJ...936...82S", "2022ApJ...940..111U", "2022MNRAS.509.2920N", "2022MNRAS.511.2631A", "2022MNRAS.511.4109D", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022MNRAS.515.4038T", "2022MNRAS.516.2112K", "2022NatAs...6...26R", "2022NatAs...6.1452A", "2023A&A...676A..38E", "2023A&A...677A.123I", "2023ApJ...946...51C", "2023ApJ...953..142C", "2023ApJ...954L...4K", "2023ApJ...955...78C", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJ...958..115K", "2023MNRAS.518.1880B", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.519.5848T", "2023MNRAS.520.3916D", "2023MNRAS.521.2845C", "2023MNRAS.525.1182S", "2023arXiv230600898S", "2023arXiv230715111C", "2024A&A...681A..97A", "2024A&A...682A..36H", "2024AJ....167...31O", "2024ApJ...960...15K", "2024ApJ...964...11E", "2024MNRAS.527.4643M", "2024OJAp....7E..26T", "2024arXiv240319635B", "2024arXiv240408910F", "2024arXiv240509441C", "2024arXiv240601707S", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1997AJ....114.2366C", "1997MNRAS.286L..50D", "1998ApJ...492..554N", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...372...29G", "2001AJ....122.2469G", "2001Sci...293.1116M", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2005ApJ...628..137V", "2006ApJ...640..143S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2008A&A...486..119B", "2008ApJ...680..154G", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009MNRAS.400.1911V", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ApJ...714...25G", "2010ApJ...714..713S", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010MNRAS.402..673B", "2010MNRAS.408.1139V", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011ApJ...726...34C", "2011ApJ...730..145V", "2011ApJ...740L..42D", "2011ApJ...742...68J", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011Natur.470...66R", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012A&A...537L...8C", "2012A&A...545L...6S", "2012AdAst2012E..15N", "2012ApJ...745L..13M", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...748..124Y", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012ApJ...756L..19W", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.422.1690P", "2012MNRAS.422.2051N", "2012NatCo...3.1304G", "2012RPPh...75l4901V", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2013A&A...558A..14M", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...766..121M", "2013ApJ...767...13S", "2013ApJ...771..116J", "2013ApJ...772...49W", "2013ApJ...773..150S", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...777..133M", "2013ApJ...778...47S", "2013ApJ...778..130T", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.432..530R", "2013MNRAS.433.1607L", "2013MNRAS.434.2600F", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013MNRAS.436.2989L", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...782...55Y", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2014ApJ...783L..33K", "2014ApJ...784L..38M", "2014ApJ...787L..30R", "2014ApJ...791..133B", "2014ApJ...794....9M", "2014ApJ...794...34N", "2014GReGr..46.1702N", "2014MNRAS.441.1059V", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.442.2751T", "2014MNRAS.442.3616L", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.443.2410F", "2014Natur.513..398S" ]
437528
1403.3650
Coreshine in L1506C - Evidence for a primitive big-grain component or indication for a turbulent core history?
Context. With the initial steps of the star formation process in the densest part of the interstellar medium (ISM) still under debate, much attention is paid to the formation and evolution of pre-stellar cores. The recently discovered coreshine effect can aid in exploring the core properties and in probing the large grain population of the ISM. <BR /> Aims: We discuss the implications of the coreshine detected from the molecular cloud core L1506C in the Taurus filament for the history of the core and the existence of a primitive ISM component of large grains becoming visible in cores. <BR /> Methods: The coreshine surface brightness of L1506C is determined from Spitzer IRAC images at 3.6 μm. We perform grain growth calculations to estimate the grain size distribution in model cores similar in gas density, radius, and turbulent velocity to L1506C. Scattered light intensities at 3.6 μm are calculated for a variety of MRN and grain growth distributions using the DIRBE 3.5 μm all-sky map as external interstellar radiation field, and are compared to the observed coreshine surface brightness. <BR /> Results: For a core with the overall physical properties of L1506C, no detectable coreshine is predicted with a size distribution following the shape and size limits of an MRN distribution. Extending the distribution to grain radii of about 0.65 μm allows to reproduce the observed surface brightness level in scattered light. Assuming the properties of L1506C to be preserved, models for the growth of grains in cores do not yield sufficient scattered light to account for the coreshine within the lifetime of the Taurus complex. Only increasing the core density and the turbulence amplifies the scattered light intensity to a level consistent with the observed coreshine brightness. <BR /> Conclusions: The coreshine observed from L1506C requires the presence of grains with sizes exceeding the common MRN distribution. The grains could be part of primitive omni-present large grain population becoming visible in the densest part of the ISM, could grow under the turbulent dense conditions of former cores, or in L1506C itself. In the later case, L1506C must have passed through a period of larger density and stronger turbulence. This would be consistent with the surprisingly strong depletion usually attributed to high column densities, and with the large-scale outward motion of the core envelope observed today.
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11.355253
10.921432
2014-03-01
17
2014A&A...564A..96S
[ "model cores", "large grains", "cores", "former cores", "pre-stellar cores", "grain radii", "grain growth calculations", "grains", "Scattered light intensities", "larger density", "scattered light", "sufficient scattered light", "L1506C. Scattered", "L1506C", "MRN and grain growth distributions", "external interstellar radiation field", "size limits", "the grain size distribution", "primitive omni-present large grain population", "gas density" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: clouds", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: individual objects: L1506", "scattering", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
102
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322117", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3650" ]
[ "Steinacker, J.", "Ormel, C. W.", "Andersen, M.", "Bacmann, A." ]
[ "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..20L", "2015A&A...582A..70S", "2015ApJ...806..196K", "2015ApJ...811...38W", "2015P&SS..116...64J", "2016A&A...588A..44Y", "2016PCCP...18.5159R", "2016arXiv160508032D", "2017A&A...605A..99T", "2018A&A...614A..95S", "2018PASJ...70...76O", "2021A&A...647A.109S", "2021ApJ...910...26T", "2023A&A...671A.111J", "2023A&A...676A...4C", "2024A&A...682A..61C", "2024AN....34530126Z" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1993A&A...280..617O", "1994ApJ...430..713W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2003ApJ...585L.131V", "2003ApJ...598.1017D", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005MNRAS.356..654G", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2008ApJ...683..238K", "2009A&A...502..845O", "2010A&A...511A...9S", "2010A&A...512A...3P", "2010ApJS..186..259R", "2010Sci...329.1622P", "2011A&A...532A..43O", "2011ApJ...742....7A", "2012A&A...541A.154P", "2012ApJ...760..147Q", "2013A&A...551A..38P", "2013A&A...559A.133Y", "2013ARA&A..51...63S" ]
482976
1403.1463
Spiral Arms in the Disk of HD 142527 from CO Emission Lines with ALMA
In view of both the size of its gap and the previously reported asymmetries and near-infrared spiral arms, the transition disk of the Herbig Fe star HD 142527 constitutes a remarkable case study. This paper focuses on the morphology of the outer disk through ALMA observations of <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 2-1, <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2, and <SUP>13</SUP>CO J = 2-1. Both <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 2-1 and <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 show spiral features of different sizes. The innermost spiral arm (S1) is a radio counterpart of the first near-infrared spiral observed by Fukagawa, but it is shifted radially outward. However, the most conspicuous CO spiral arm (S2) lies at the outskirts of the disk and has not been detected before. It corresponds to a cold density structure, with both brightness and excitation temperatures of order 13±2 K and conspicuous in the <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 2-1 peak-intensity map, but faint in <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2. There is also a faint counterarm (S3), at a point-symmetric location of S2 with respect to the star. These three spirals are modeled separately with two different formulae that approximate the loci of density maxima in acoustic waves due to embedded planets. S1 could be fit relatively well with these formulae, compared to S2 and S3. Alternative scenarios such as gravitational instability or external tidal interaction are discussed. The impact of channelization on spectrally and spatially resolved peak intensity maps is also briefly addressed.
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9.603775
12.755723
2014-03-01
91
2014ApJ...785L..12C
[ "CO J", "CO", "SUP>12</SUP", "embedded planets", ">CO J", "different sizes", "a remarkable case study", "density maxima", "external tidal interaction", "acoustic waves", "Herbig Fe", "S2", "S3", "ALMA observations", "the most conspicuous CO spiral arm", "respect", "The innermost spiral arm", "gravitational instability", "acoustic", "maxima" ]
[ "planet-disk interactions", "protoplanetary disks", "stars: individual: HD 142527", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1463" ]
[ "Christiaens, V.", "Casassus, S.", "Perez, S.", "van der Plas, G.", "Ménard, F." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU, France (UMI 3386) and Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...68S", "2014ApJ...792L..25V", "2014MNRAS.444.1919D", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015ASPC..499..273C", "2015Ap&SS.355..253G", "2015ApJ...798...85P", "2015ApJ...798L..44M", "2015ApJ...805...38D", "2015ApJ...807...10B", "2015ApJ...811...92C", "2015ApJ...812..126C", "2015ApJ...815L..21F", "2015MNRAS.448.3806L", "2015MNRAS.451..974D", "2015MNRAS.451.1147J", "2015MNRAS.452.3689E", "2015arXiv151002729M", "2016A&A...593A..11M", "2016A&A...596A..91H", "2016Ap.....59..449D", "2016ApJ...823L...8M", "2016ApJ...831..122R", "2016ApJ...832..178V", "2016IAUS..314..128C", "2016MNRAS.458..306H", "2016PASA...33...13C", "2016Sci...353.1519P", "2017A&A...597A..42B", "2017A&A...599A..86H", "2017A&A...604A..88W", "2017A&A...607A.114W", "2017AJ....154...33A", "2017ASSL..445..253D", "2017ApJ...840...32T", "2017ApJ...840...60B", "2017ApJ...850...52P", "2017ApJ...851...19B", "2017AstL...43..106D", "2017MNRAS.471..317R", "2017PASJ...69...97K", "2018A&A...617A..37C", "2018ApJ...852..122H", "2018ApJ...853..162B", "2018ApJ...854...84A", "2018ApJ...860..124D", "2018ApJ...864...81O", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..43H", "2018ApJ...869L..44K", "2018MNRAS.475L..35M", "2018MNRAS.476.5115R", "2018MNRAS.477.1270P", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...622A..43C", "2019A&A...622A.147K", "2019A&A...624A..33V", "2019A&A...628A..20D", "2019ApJ...884L..56T", "2019MNRAS.482.3989R", "2019MNRAS.483.4114C", "2019MNRAS.489.2204P", "2020A&A...635L...9P", "2020A&A...637L...5B", "2020A&A...641A.128R", "2020ApJ...889L..24P", "2020ApJ...898..140H", "2020ApJ...900..135U", "2020ApJ...901...71S", "2020ApJ...904..125S", "2020ApJ...905...89Y", "2020ApJ...905..120B", "2020MNRAS.491..504C", "2020MNRAS.491.1335R", "2021A&A...650A..59B", "2021AJ....161...33V", "2021AJ....161..239F", "2021ApJ...912...56B", "2021ApJ...915..131L", "2021ApJ...923..128M", "2021ApJS..257...18T", "2021ApJS..257...19H", "2021MNRAS.504..782G", "2021MNRAS.507.3789C", "2023A&A...670L...8G", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...958...98F", "2024A&A...682A.101S", "2024A&A...683A...6N", "2024MNRAS.530.4802S" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1998ApJ...503..923B", "1999AJ....117..354D", "2001AJ....122.3396G", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001MNRAS.323..402L", "2003AJ....126..385C", "2004A&A...414.1153A", "2004A&A...421.1075D", "2004A&A...426..151A", "2004ApJ...605L..53F", "2005AJ....129.2481Q", "2005ApJ...622L.133C", "2006ApJ...636L.153F", "2006ApJ...644L.133F", "2006ApJ...645.1297L", "2008Ap&SS.313..101O", "2009A&A...493L..49H", "2010A&A...523A..25B", "2011A&A...528A..91V", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2011ApJ...739..102K", "2011ApJ...740...84Q", "2012A&A...546A..24R", "2012A&A...547A..84T", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...753L..38B", "2012ApJ...754L..31C", "2012ApJ...755....6Z", "2013A&A...553A..64C", "2013A&A...556A.123C", "2013A&A...557A.133D", "2013A&A...560A..20B", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2013ApJ...768..143Z", "2013MNRAS.430.1392R", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2013PASJ...65L..14F", "2014ApJ...781...87A", "2014ApJ...781L..30C" ]
871039
1403.7073
A near infrared test for two recent luminosity functions for galaxies
Two recent luminosity function (LF) for galaxies are reviewed and the parameters which characterize the near infrared are fixed. A first LF is a modified Schechter LF with four parameters. The second LF is derived from the generalized gamma distribution and has four parameters. The formulas which give the number of galaxies as function of the redshift are reviewed and a special attention is given to the position of the photometric maximum which is expressed as function of a critical parameter or the flux of radiation or the apparent magnitude. A simulation of the 2MASS Redshift Survey is given in the framework of the non Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation.
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12.260581
6.089568
2014-03-01
3
2014RMxAA..50....7Z
[ "function", "Schechter LF", "radiation", "LF", "the non Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation", "a critical parameter", "the apparent magnitude", "galaxies", "Redshift Survey", "four parameters", "the parameters", "the near infrared", "a modified Schechter LF", "Two recent luminosity function", "the generalized gamma distribution", "the photometric maximum", "a special attention", "A first LF", "The second LF", "the 2MASS Redshift Survey" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7073" ]
[ "Zaninetti, L." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2018OAst...27..335Z", "2019Galax...7...61Z", "2019IJAA....9..393Z" ]
[ "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1996catp.book.....P", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002thas.book.....P", "2004BrJPh..34..455A", "2011ApJ...734...40W", "2011MNRAS.414.1903G", "2012ApJ...754..131K", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012RMxAA..48..209Z" ]
437376
1403.2183
Stellar laboratories. II. New Zn iv and Zn v oscillator strengths and their validation in the hot white dwarfs G191-B2B and RE 0503-289
Context. For the spectral analysis of high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra of hot stars, state-of-the-art non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model atmospheres are mandatory. These are strongly dependent on the reliability of the atomic data that is used for their calculation. In a recent analysis of the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of the DA-type white dwarf <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ>, 21 Zn iv lines were newly identified. Because of the lack of Zn iv data, transition probabilities of the isoelectronic Ge vi were adapted for a first, coarse determination of the photospheric Zn abundance. <BR /> Aims: Reliable Zn iv and Zn v oscillator strengths are used to improve the Zn abundance determination and to identify more Zn lines in the spectra of <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and the DO-type white dwarf <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Methods: We performed new calculations of Zn iv and Zn v oscillator strengths to consider their radiative and collisional bound-bound transitions in detail in our NLTE stellar-atmosphere models for the analysis of the Zn iv - v spectrum exhibited in high-resolution and high-S/N UV observations of <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Results: In the UV spectrum of <ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ>, we identify 31 Zn iv and 16 Zn v lines. Most of these are identified for the first time in any star. We can reproduce well almost all of them at log Zn = -5.52 ± 0.2 (mass fraction, about 1.7 times solar). In particular, the Zn iv / Zn v ionization equilibrium, which is a very sensitive T<SUB>eff</SUB> indicator, is well reproduced with the previously determined and log g = 7.60 ± 0.05. In the spectrum of <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>, we identified 128 Zn v lines for the first time and determined log Zn = -3.57 ± 0.2 (155 times solar). <BR /> Conclusions: Reliable measurements and calculations of atomic data are a pre-requisite for stellar-atmosphere modeling. Observed Zn iv and Zn v line profiles in two white dwarf (<ASTROBJ>G191-B2B</ASTROBJ> and <ASTROBJ>RE 0503-289</ASTROBJ>) ultraviolet spectra were well reproduced with our newly calculated oscillator strengths. This allowed us to determine the photospheric Zn abundance of these two stars precisely. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26666.Based on observations made with the NASA-CNES-CSA Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer.Tables 1 and 2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A41</A>
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8.065361
10.291256
2014-03-01
26
2014A&A...564A..41R
[ "Zn v oscillator strengths", "Zn iv", "Zn", "Zn iv data", "Reliable Zn", "Reliable Zn iv and Zn v oscillator strengths", "ASTROBJ", "more Zn lines", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "and Zn v line profiles", "determined log", "hot stars", "128 Zn v lines", "16 Zn v lines", "the Zn abundance determination", "NASA", "the photospheric Zn abundance", "ultraviolet spectra", "NLTE", "RE" ]
[ "atomic data", "line: identification", "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: G191-B2B", "virtual observatory tools", "stars: individual: RE 0503-289", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Atomic Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423491", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2183" ]
[ "Rauch, T.", "Werner, K.", "Quinet, P.", "Kruk, J. W." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Astrophysique et Spectroscopie, Université de Mons - UMONS, 7000, Mons, Belgium; IPNAS, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..10R", "2015A&A...574A..29W", "2015A&A...577A...6R", "2015A&A...577A..88R", "2015A&A...578A.125H", "2015A&A...582A..94W", "2015ASPC..493....3C", "2015ASPC..493...27W", "2015PhDT.......250R", "2016A&A...587A..39R", "2016A&A...590A.128R", "2017A&A...598A.135H", "2017A&A...599A.142R", "2017A&A...606A.105R", "2017ASPC..509..183R", "2017ASPC..509..189H", "2017ASPC..509..235L", "2017CaJPh..95..790Q", "2018A&A...612A..62H", "2018MNRAS.480.1211R", "2019MNRAS.489.1054L", "2020A&A...637A...4R", "2020MNRAS.492..528L", "2021A&A...647A.184R", "2023MNRAS.518..368C", "2024Ap&SS.369...43B" ]
[ "1981tass.book.....C", "1994ApJ...425L.105H", "1995JPCRD..24.1803S", "1996A&A...314..217D", "2003ASPC..288...31W", "2003ASPC..288..103R", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2012A&A...546A..55R", "2012ApJ...753L...7W", "2013A&A...560A.106R" ]
800163
1403.7251
Perturbation of the metric around a spherical body from a nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature
In this work, the effects of a nonminimally coupled model of gravity on a perturbed Minkowski metric are presented. The action functional of the model involves two functions, f<SUP>1</SUP> (R) and f<SUP>2</SUP> (R), of the Ricci scalar curvature R: the former extends the usual linear term found in the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian, while the latter is multiplied by the matter Lagrangian density, thus introducing an explicit nonminimal coupling. <P />Based upon a Taylor expansion around R = 0 for both functions, we find that the metric around a spherical object is a perturbation of the weak-field Schwarzschild metric: the perturbation of the tt component of the metric tensor is shown to be a Newtonian plus Yukawa term, which can be constrained using the available experimental results. It is shown that this effect can be canceled or made arbitrarily small when the characteristic mass scales of the two functions are similar. We conclude that the Starobinsky model for inflation complemented with a generalized preheating mechanism is not experimentally constrained by observations. The geodetic precession effects of the model are also shown to be of no relevance for the constraints.
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10.17993
0.689612
2014-03-01
19
2014PhLB..735...25C
[ "R =", "an explicit nonminimal coupling", "the available experimental results", "the Ricci scalar curvature R", "Lagrangian", "observations", "Newtonian", "Yukawa", "the usual linear term", "the matter Lagrangian density", "a perturbed Minkowski metric", "Schwarzschild metric:", "the weak-field Schwarzschild metric", "Ricci", "f", "the characteristic mass scales", "Minkowski", "the metric tensor", "the tt component", "a Newtonian plus Yukawa term" ]
[ "f (R ) theories", "Nonminimal coupling", "Solar System", "f (R) theories", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7251" ]
[ "Castel-Branco, Nuno", "Páramos, Jorge", "March, Riccardo" ]
[ "Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Centro de Física do Porto and Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal", "Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo, CNR, Via dei Taurini 19, 00185 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2013arXiv1306.1177B", "2014Galax...2..410H", "2014arXiv1407.2751C", "2015GReGr..47.1835B", "2016Ap&SS.361..365H", "2016arXiv161106606A", "2017AdSpR..59..645D", "2017AdSpR..60.1300C", "2017PhRvD..95b4017M", "2018CQGra..35b5002S", "2018EPJC...78..957A", "2019PhRvD.100d2002M", "2019arXiv190307059M", "2021PhRvD.104b4052W", "2022NatSR..12.3981W", "2022PDU....3701090S", "2022PhRvD.105b4020F", "2022ResPh..3805594G", "2024JCAP...05..115W" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1980PhRvD..22..343D", "1990CQGra...7.1023S", "1992CQGra...9..895V", "1994CQGra..11..269W", "2003ARNPS..53...77A", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005gr.qc.....9114M", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2006MNRAS.371..626S", "2006astro.ph.11816W", "2006gr.qc.....2016B", "2007arXiv0706.1024B", "2008CQGra..25x5017B", "2008IJMPA..23.4817B", "2008PhRvD..77b4041C", "2008PhRvD..78f4036B", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010JCAP...03..009B", "2010PhRvD..81j4046B", "2010PhRvL.105w1103L", "2011PhRvD..83d4010B", "2011PhRvD..84f4022B", "2011PhRvL.106v1101E", "2012PhRvD..85b4012B", "2012PhRvD..86d4034B", "2012PhRvD..86j3007P", "2012arXiv1212.2177B", "2013JCAP...05..029B", "2013PhLA..377.2447P", "2013PhRvD..87d4045P", "2013PhRvD..87h1502O", "2013PhRvD..88f4019B", "2013PhRvD..88f4025P", "2013arXiv1306.1177B", "2014CQGra..31h5003I", "2014JMoSp.300...65S", "2014PhRvD..89d4012B" ]
483048
1403.5853
ALMA Results of the Pseudodisk, Rotating Disk, and Jet in the Continuum and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> in the Protostellar System HH 212
HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system showing several components that can be compared with theoretical models of core collapse. We have mapped it in the 350 GHz continuum and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 emission with ALMA at up to ~0.''4 resolution. A flattened envelope and a compact disk are seen in the continuum around the central source, as seen before. The HCO<SUP>+</SUP> kinematics shows that the flattened envelope is infalling with small rotation (i.e., spiraling) into the central source, and thus can be identified as a pseudodisk in the models of magnetized core collapse. Also, the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> kinematics shows that the disk is rotating and can be rotationally supported. In addition, to account for the missing HCO<SUP>+</SUP> emission at low-redshifted velocity, an extended infalling envelope is required, with its material flowing roughly parallel to the jet axis toward the pseudodisk. This is expected if it is magnetized with an hourglass B-field morphology. We have modeled the continuum and HCO<SUP>+</SUP> emission of the flattened envelope and disk simultaneously. We find that a jump in density is required across the interface between the pseudodisk and the disk. A jet is seen in HCO<SUP>+</SUP> extending out to ~500 AU away from the central source, with the peaks upstream of those seen before in SiO. The broad velocity range and high HCO<SUP>+</SUP> abundance indicate that the HCO<SUP>+</SUP> emission traces internal shocks in the jet.
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10.617385
11.524201
2014-03-01
84
2014ApJ...786..114L
[ "magnetized core collapse", "core collapse", "high HCO", "HCO", "<", "theoretical models", "disk", "emission", "internal shocks", "~500 AU", "the central source", "small rotation", "SiO.", "resolution", "several components", "an extended infalling envelope", "the missing HCO<SUP>+</SUP> emission", "the jet axis", "a compact disk", "ALMA" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "ISM: individual objects: HH 212", "ISM: jets and outflows", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/114", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5853" ]
[ "Lee, Chin-Fei", "Hirano, Naomi", "Zhang, Qizhou", "Shang, Hsien", "Ho, Paul T. P.", "Krasnopolsky, Ruben" ]
[ "-", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L...5C", "2014ApJ...796...70C", "2015A&A...579A.114M", "2015A&A...581A..85P", "2015ASPC..499..205C", "2015ASPC..499..209P", "2015ASPC..499..219B", "2015Ap&SS.355..283B", "2015ApJ...799..193Y", "2015ApJ...802...86B", "2015ApJ...805..186L", "2015ApJ...812..129Y", "2015Natur.527...70P", "2016A&A...585A..74Y", "2016A&A...586L...3C", "2016A&A...590A..33P", "2016A&A...595L...4L", "2016A&ARv..24....6B", "2016ApJ...822...12H", "2016ApJ...826..213L", "2016ApJS..222....7L", "2016MNRAS.458.4222Z", "2016MNRAS.463.4246M", "2017A&A...606L...7B", "2017A&A...607L...6T", "2017ApJ...834..178Y", "2017ApJ...838...60M", "2017ApJ...839...47M", "2017ApJ...843...27L", "2017ApJ...843...45K", "2017ApJ...849...56A", "2017ApJ...850..158S", "2017NatAs...1E.152L", "2017SciA....3E2935L", "2018A&A...615A..58Y", "2018A&A...617A..10C", "2018ASSP...53..477S", "2018ApJ...856..164T", "2018ApJ...862....8T", "2018ApJ...864..168N", "2018ApJ...864L..25O", "2018IAUS..332..175Y", "2018MNRAS.473.3080M", "2018MNRAS.475..391M", "2018MNRAS.475.5322S", "2019A&A...629A..29J", "2019AJ....158..107R", "2019ApJ...871..100H", "2019ApJ...873...73Z", "2019ApJ...876...63L", "2019ApJ...876..149M", "2019ApJ...879..101L", "2019ApJ...887..209A", "2019ESC.....3.1564B", "2019ESC.....3.2110C", "2020A&A...635A..15M", "2020A&A...640A..82T", "2020ApJ...890..130T", "2020ApJ...891...61Y", "2020ApJ...893...54Y", "2020ApJ...905..116S", "2021A&A...650A.173S", "2021A&A...655A..65T", "2021ARep...65..693K", "2021ApJ...907L..41L", "2021ApJ...910...75L", "2021FrASS...8..137S", "2021MNRAS.501.1316L", "2022A&A...667A..20A", "2022ApJ...925...11D", "2022ApJ...925...12S", "2022ApJ...925...32T", "2022ApJ...937...10L", "2022MNRAS.515.6073K", "2022arXiv220913765T", "2023A&A...677A..92V", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ASPC..534..317T", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...946...70V", "2023INASR...8..144K", "2024ApJ...968...26T", "2024arXiv240315550T", "2024arXiv240508271M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210..377U", "1984ApJ...286..529T", "1990AJ.....99..924B", "1990ApJ...364..601R", "1992A&A...265..726Z", "1997A&A...318..595S", "1997ApJ...475..211O", "1998Natur.394..862Z", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "2000ApJ...539..763G", "2000ApJ...543..291N", "2000ApJ...545.1034S", "2000prpl.conf..759K", "2000prpl.conf..789S", "2001ApJ...557..429L", "2002ApJ...580..987K", "2002MNRAS.336..797V", "2002Msngr.109...28M", "2003ApJ...599..363A", "2003MNRAS.339..633D", "2004MNRAS.351.1054R", "2006ApJ...639..292L", "2007A&A...462L..53C", "2007A&A...468L..29C", "2007ApJ...659..499L", "2008ApJ...681.1356M", "2008ApJ...685.1026L", "2009ApJ...699.1584L", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2010ApJ...723L..34C", "2010ApJ...725..712L", "2010MNRAS.406..102K", "2011ApJ...741...62L", "2012A&A...543A.128J", "2012A&A...548L...2C", "2012Natur.492...83T", "2013A&A...560A.103M", "2013ApJ...770..151C", "2013ApJ...774...82L", "2013MNRAS.435..289R", "2014A&A...562A..77H", "2014Natur.507...78S" ]
769602
1403.2532
Apex determination and detection of stellar clumps in the open cluster M 67
We determined the cluster’s apex coordinates, studied the substructures and performed membership analysis in the central part (34<SUP>‧</SUP>×33<SUP>‧</SUP>) of the open cluster M 67. We used the individual stellar apexes method developed earlier and classical technique of proper motion diagrams in coordinate system connected with apex. The neighbour-to-neighbour distance technique was applied to detect space details. The membership list was corrected and some stars were excluded from the most probable members list. The apex coordinates have been determined as: A<SUB>0</SUB>=132.97° ± 0.81° and D<SUB>0</SUB>=11.85° ± 0.90°. The 2D-space star density field was analysed and high degree of inhomogeneity was found.
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8.229705
9.432818
2014-03-01
15
2014NewA...31...43V
[ "° ±", "±", "coordinate system", "apex", "proper motion diagrams", "high degree", "membership analysis", "space details", "D<SUB>0</SUB>=11.85", "inhomogeneity", "The apex coordinates", "the individual stellar apexes method", "The membership list", "the cluster’s apex coordinates", "the most probable members list", "The 2D-space star density field", "cluster M 67", "the central part", "distance", "some stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2014.02.008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2532" ]
[ "Vereshchagin, S. V.", "Chupina, N. V.", "Sariya, Devesh P.", "Yadav, R. K. S.", "Kumar, Brijesh" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences (INASAN), 48 Pyatnitskaya st., Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences (INASAN), 48 Pyatnitskaya st., Moscow, Russia", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; School of Studies in Physics &amp; Astrophysics, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, CG, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India;", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India;" ]
[ "2015Ap.....58..522E", "2015MNRAS.452.3394M", "2016A&A...592L...1B", "2016BaltA..25..432V", "2016NewA...49...32E", "2017Ap.....60..173H", "2018Ap&SS.363...58E", "2020AJ....160..119B", "2020ARep...64...94E", "2020RAA....20...16P", "2021AJ....161..101S", "2021AJ....162..146S", "2021PASJ...73..677B", "2022AJ....164..171B", "2024AJ....167..188B" ]
[ "1969AJ.....74....2V", "1977A&AS...27...89S", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1986AJ.....92.1100M", "1989AJ.....98..227G", "1991A&A...244...69B", "1993AJ....106..181M", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998A&A...334..552C", "2000SPIE.4008..467B", "2001A&A...371..115C", "2001A&A...375..851M", "2004MNRAS.347..101S", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2005A&A...439..805V", "2006A&A...450..557R", "2006A&A...454.1029A", "2008A&A...484..609Y", "2008MNRAS.390..665L", "2008MNRAS.391..343P", "2009A&A...503..165Y", "2009ApJ...698.1872S", "2010A&A...513A..51B", "2011JAVSO..39..219M", "2012A&A...543A..87S", "2012A&A...545A.139P", "2013MNRAS.430.3350Y" ]
746247
1403.1531
Reionization and CMB non-Gaussianity
We show how cross-correlating a high-redshift external tracer field, such as the 21-cm neutral hydrogen distribution and product maps involving cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields, that probe mixed bispectrum involving these fields, can help to determine the reionization history of the Universe, beyond what can be achieved from cross-spectrum analysis. Taking clues from recent studies for the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity, we develop a set of estimators that can study reionization using a power spectrum associated with the bispectrum (or skew-spectrum). We use the matched filtering inherent in this method to investigate different reionization histories. We check to what extent they can be used to rule out various models of reionization and study cross-contamination from different sources such as the lensing of the CMB. The estimators can be fine-tuned to optimize study of a specific reionization history. We consider three different types of tracers in our study, namely: proto-galaxies; 21-cm maps of neutral hydrogen; and quasars. We also consider four alternative models of reionization. We find that the cumulative signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for detection at ℓ<SUB>max</SUB> = 2000 can reach O(70) for cosmic variance limited all-sky experiments. Combining 100 GHz, 143 GHz and 217 GHz channels of the Planck experiment, we find that the S/N lies in the range O(5)-O(35). The S/N depends on the specific choice of a tracer field, and multiple tracers can be effectively used to map out the entire reionization history with reasonable S/N. Contamination from weak lensing is investigated and found to be negligible, and the effects of Thomson scattering from patchy reionization are also considered.
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13.168845
3.266799
2014-03-01
3
2014MNRAS.442.3427M
[ "different reionization histories", "patchy reionization", "reionization", "cross-spectrum analysis", "multiple tracers", "neutral hydrogen", "cosmic microwave background", "tracers", "product maps", "a specific reionization history", "the entire reionization history", "cosmic variance", "CMB", "different sources", "the reionization history", "recent studies", "study", "a tracer field", "reasonable S/N. Contamination", "CMB) temperature and polarization fields" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1123", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1531" ]
[ "Munshi, D.", "Corasaniti, P. S.", "Coles, P.", "Heavens, A.", "Pandolfi, S." ]
[ "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTh), UMR 8102 CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France", "School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries, Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2017JCAP...02..010M", "2017PhRvD..95h3512C", "2018MNRAS.481..970R" ]
[ "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.299..805H", "1999ApJ...527L...1W", "2000ApJ...529...12H", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ApJ...561..504L", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001PhRvD..64d3516C", "2003ApJ...583...24K", "2003ApJ...595...13H", "2003ApJ...598..756S", "2003PhRvD..68b3001H", "2004ApJ...600...26H", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..69b3512K", "2004PhRvD..70b3508C", "2004PhRvD..70d3502C", "2005ApJ...634...14K", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...647..840A", "2006JCAP...05..004C", "2006MNRAS.373..561L", "2007ApJ...663L...1H", "2007JCAP...03..019C", "2007PhRvD..76d3002D", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008ApJ...672..737M", "2008MNRAS.384..291A", "2008PhRvL.100r1301Y", "2009PhRvD..79b3501K", "2009PhRvD..79d3003D", "2009PhRvD..79j7302D", "2010MNRAS.401.2406M", "2010MNRAS.402.2617T", "2010PhRvD..81l3509P", "2010PhRvD..82l3527P", "2011MNRAS.414.3173M", "2011MNRAS.417....2S", "2011PhRvD..84l3522P", "2012MNRAS.419..138M", "2012MNRAS.419..536M", "2013ApJ...769...93P", "2013ApJ...779..124M", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.428.2628M", "2013MNRAS.434.2830M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014A&A...571A..24P" ]
696950
1403.6127
Transverse electric fields' effects in the Dark Energy Camera CCDs
Spurious electric fields transverse to the surface of thick CCDs displace the photo-generated charges, effectively modifying the pixel area and producing noticeable signals in astrometric and photometric measurements. We use data from the science verification period of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) to characterize these effects in the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) CCDs, where the transverse fields manifest as concentric rings (impurity gradients or ``tree rings'') and bright stripes near the boundaries of the detectors (``edge distortions'') with relative amplitudes of about 1% and 10%, respectively. Using flat-field images, we derive templates in the five DES photometric bands (grizY) for the tree rings and the edge distortions as a function of their position on each DECam detector. Comparison of the astrometric and photometric residuals confirms their nature as pixel-size variations. The templates are directly incorporated into the derivation of photometric and astrometric residuals. <P />The results presented in these proceedings are a partial report of analysis performed before the workshop ``Precision Astronomy with Fully depleted CDDs'' at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Additional work is underway, and the final results and analysis will be published elsewhere (Plazas, Bernstein &amp; Sheldon 2014, in prep.).
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10.875675
3.859552
2014-03-01
17
2014JInst...9C4001P
[ "edge distortions", "10%", "Brookhaven National Laboratory", "concentric rings", "relative amplitudes", "noticeable signals", "about 1% and 10%", "DECam", "about 1%", "impurity gradients", "bright stripes", "prep", "Spurious electric fields", "pixel-size variations", "photometric and astrometric residuals", "thick CCDs", "astrometric and photometric measurements", "DES", "the edge distortions", "analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/1748-0221/9/04/C04001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6127" ]
[ "Plazas, A. A.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Sheldon, E. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 510, Upton NY, 11973, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Davind Rittenhouse Laboratory, 209 South St., Philadelphia PA, 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 510, Upton NY, 11973, USA" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9150E..17R", "2015ApJ...805...40M", "2015JInst..10C5013A", "2015JInst..10C5015W", "2015JInst..10C5017M", "2015JInst..10C5027B", "2015JInst..10C6010N", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2019ApJ...874..106B", "2019PhRvL.122p1801A", "2021MNRAS.501.1282J", "2021MNRAS.504.4312G", "2022AJ....164..128Z", "2023PASP..135k5003E", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2024arXiv240114944L", "2024arXiv240606472L" ]
[ "1995A&AS..113..587M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006SPIE.6269E..3KE", "2008arXiv0810.3600H" ]
437260
1403.3534
Searching for star-forming dwarf galaxies in the Antlia cluster
Context. The formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters need to be understood, and this requires large aperture telescopes. <BR /> Aims: In this sense, we selected the Antlia cluster to continue our previous work in the Virgo, Fornax, and Hydra clusters and in the Local Volume (LV). Because of the scarce available literature data, we selected a small sample of five blue compact dwarf (BCD) candidates in Antlia for observation. <BR /> Methods: Using the Gemini South and GMOS camera, we acquired the Hα imaging needed to detect star-forming regions in this sample. With the long-slit spectroscopic data of the brightest seven knots detected in three BCD candidates, we derived their basic chemical properties. Using archival VISTA VHS survey images, we derived K<SUB>S</SUB> magnitudes and surface brightness profile fits for the whole sample to assess basic physical properties. <BR /> Results: FS90-98, FS90-106, and FS90-147 are confirmed as BCDs and cluster members, based on their morphology, K<SUB>S</SUB> surface photometry, oxygen abundance, and velocity redshift. FS90-155 and FS90-319 did not show any Hα emission, and they could not be confirmed as dwarf cluster star-forming galaxies. Based on our data, we studied some fundamental relations to compare star forming dwarfs (BCDs and dIs) in the LV and in the Virgo, Fornax, Hydra, and Antlia clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: Star-forming dwarfs in nearby clusters appear to follow same fundamental relations in the near infrared with similar objects in the LV, specifically the size-luminosity and the metallicity-luminosity, while other more fundamental relations could not be checked in Antlia due to lack of data. <P />Based on observations acquired at Gemini South (GS-2010A-Q-51 and GS-2012A-Q-59) and ESO VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS).
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10.760008
7.620879
2014-03-01
8
2014A&A...563A.118V
[ "Antlia clusters", "Hydra clusters", "basic physical properties", "star forming dwarfs", "nearby clusters", "same fundamental relations", "cluster members", "clusters", "dwarf galaxies", "LV", "dwarf cluster star-forming galaxies", "archival VISTA VHS survey images", "large aperture telescopes", "Antlia", "ESO VISTA Hemisphere Survey", "data", "surface brightness profile", "Hydra", "Fornax", "VHS" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322615", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3534" ]
[ "Vaduvescu, O.", "Kehrig, C.", "Bassino, L. P.", "Smith Castelli, A. V.", "Calderón, J. P." ]
[ "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apto. 321, 38700, Santa Cruz de la Palma, Canary Islands, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Apto. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Grupo de Investigación CGGE, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1033, AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Grupo de Investigación CGGE, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1033, AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Grupo de Investigación CGGE, Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C1033, AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP), Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451..791C", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2016MNRAS.459.2992K", "2018A&A...616A.165V", "2019ApJ...882..132C", "2020MNRAS.498.3852B", "2023A&A...675A..90P", "2023ApJ...956..104H" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980A&A....91..269L", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1982euse.book.....L", "1985A&AS...61...93H", "1986ApJ...300..496K", "1986ApJ...309...59L", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1994ASPC...61..327S", "1996A&AS..120..207P", "1999ApJ...510...71J", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000PASJ...52..623N", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2002ApJ...577..164C", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003A&A...408..929D", "2003A&A...410..481N", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2004AJ....128.1141K", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005A&A...429..115N", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005AJ....130.1593V", "2005ApJS..156..345G", "2006A&A...457..477K", "2006AJ....131.1318V", "2007AJ....134..604V", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2008A&A...477..813K", "2008A&A...487..147V", "2008MNRAS.386.1145B", "2008MNRAS.386.2311S", "2008MNRAS.391..685S", "2009A&A...501...75A", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...707.1676C", "2010A&A...520A..90C", "2010ApJ...710..663Z", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2011A&A...533A..65V", "2012A&A...540A..49M", "2012MNRAS.419.2472S", "2013A&A...554A..20S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....145...44Z", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013ApJ...764...44Z", "2013MNRAS.430.1088C", "2013MNRAS.432.2731K" ]
483244
1403.4252
The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. I. Subclusters
The clusters of young stars in massive star-forming regions show a wide range of sizes, morphologies, and numbers of stars. Their highly subclustered structures are revealed by the MYStIX project's sample of 31,754 young stars in nearby sites of star formation (regions at distances &lt;3.6 kpc that contain at least one O-type star.) In 17 of the regions surveyed by MYStIX, we identify subclusters of young stars using finite mixture models—collections of isothermal ellipsoids that model individual subclusters. Maximum likelihood estimation is used to estimate the model parameters, and the Akaike Information Criterion is used to determine the number of subclusters. This procedure often successfully finds famous subclusters, such as the BN/KL complex behind the Orion Nebula Cluster and the KW-object complex in M 17. A catalog of 142 subclusters is presented, with 1-20 subclusters per region. The subcluster core radius distribution for this sample is peaked at 0.17 pc with a standard deviation of 0.43 dex, and subcluster core radius is negatively correlated with gas/dust absorption of the stars—a possible age effect. Based on the morphological arrangements of subclusters, we identify four classes of spatial structure: long chains of subclusters, clumpy structures, isolated clusters with a core-halo structure, and isolated clusters well fit by a single isothermal ellipsoid.
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10.020992
9.263122
2014-03-01
130
2014ApJ...787..107K
[ "young stars", "star formation", "stars", "subclusters", "famous subclusters", "massive star-forming regions", "finite mixture models", "subcluster core radius", "region", "regions", "clumpy structures", "spatial structure", "isolated clusters", "The subcluster core radius distribution", "31,754 young stars", "numbers", "that model individual subclusters", "lt;3.6 kpc", "isothermal ellipsoids", "nearby sites" ]
[ "H II regions", "ISM: structure", "methods: statistical", "open clusters and associations: general", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/107", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4252" ]
[ "Kuhn, Michael A.", "Feigelson, Eric D.", "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Baddeley, Adrian J.", "Broos, Patrick S.", "Sills, Alison", "Bate, Matthew R.", "Povich, Matthew S.", "Luhman, Kevin L.", "Busk, Heather A.", "Naylor, Tim", "King, Robert R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4SB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4SB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4SB, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2014ApJ...787..109G", "2014ApJ...794..147P", "2014ApJ...795...55D", "2015A&A...573A..19S", "2015A&A...573A..95M", "2015A&A...578A..35M", "2015AJ....150...78Z", "2015ApJ...798..126J", "2015ApJ...802...60K", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2015ApJ...812..131K", "2015MNRAS.446..226L", "2015MNRAS.447..728B", "2015MNRAS.453.1026K", "2015arXiv150704313H", "2016A&A...586A..68P", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016AJ....151..126S", "2016ApJ...819..139B", "2016ApJ...821...98K", "2016ApJ...827...52L", "2016ApJ...827...96F", "2016ApJ...833..193R", "2016IAUTA..29..502C", "2016MNRAS.458.3027M", "2016MNRAS.461.2519V", "2016MNRAS.461.2953H", "2017A&A...607A..86R", "2017AJ....153..122Z", "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017AJ....154..214K", "2017ApJ...836...98J", "2017ApJ...838...61P", "2017ApJS..229...28G", "2017IAUS..316...55Z", "2017MNRAS.471.3699M", "2017MNRAS.472.2808D", "2017MNRAS.472.4982S", "2017arXiv171111101K", "2018A&A...609A..10V", "2018A&A...620A..27J", "2018AJ....156...84K", "2018ASSL..424....1A", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2018ApJ...858...31S", "2018ApJ...860L...4S", "2018ComAC...5....2V", "2018MNRAS.476.1213G", "2018MNRAS.477..298G", "2018MNRAS.477.1903S", "2018MNRAS.477.5191R", "2018MNRAS.481.1679P", "2018PASP..130g2001G", "2018PhRvE..98d2133M", "2019A&A...622A.118S", "2019A&A...622A.184B", "2019A&A...623A..25D", "2019A&A...623A.159P", "2019A&A...624A..34Z", "2019A&A...625A.134R", "2019AJ....158..235G", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...870...32K", "2019ApJ...871...38K", "2019ApJ...871...46K", "2019ApJ...878..111H", "2019ApJ...881...37P", "2019ApJ...881...79M", "2019ApJ...884....6M", "2019ApJ...884..173K", "2019JPhCS1231a2028D", "2019MNRAS.486.2477W", "2019MNRAS.486.3019F", "2019MNRAS.486.4354R", "2019MNRAS.487.2977G", "2020A&A...636A..80B", "2020A&A...640A..84D", "2020A&A...640A..85D", "2020A&A...642A..21R", "2020A&A...644A.141R", "2020ApJ...891...81P", "2020IAUS..351..357K", "2020MNRAS.493.4925D", "2020MNRAS.499..748D", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2021A&A...645A..84M", "2021A&A...645A..94N", "2021A&A...647A..14G", "2021A&A...656A..49H", "2021ApJ...913...95P", "2021ApJ...923..129J", "2021MNRAS.506.3239G", "2021MNRAS.506.4603D", "2021MNRAS.506.5781L", "2022A&A...659A.169D", "2022A&A...660A..61D", "2022A&A...668A..19M", "2022AJ....163..266L", "2022ARep...66..361V", "2022ApJ...926..141T", "2022ApJ...935..142H", "2022ApJ...937...46K", "2022ApJ...939...34H", "2022MNRAS.512.2584L", "2022MNRAS.514..920D", "2022MNRAS.515..167G", "2022MNRAS.516.5258S", "2022MNRAS.517..161K", "2022PASP..134d2001M", "2022arXiv220310007W", "2022csss.confE..50M", "2023A&A...669A..22P", "2023AJ....165....3K", "2023AJ....166...97L", "2023AJ....166..183V", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ASPC..534..129W", "2023ApJ...944..211L", "2023MNRAS.519.3643B", "2023MNRAS.521.1338C", "2023arXiv230802279C", "2023arXiv231108358W", "2024AJ....167..230C", "2024AstBu..79...71D", "2024BSRSL..93..582V", "2024MNRAS.529.3925B", "2024MNRAS.530.4970Y", "2024arXiv240610388V" ]
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482915
1403.0584
Modeling X-Ray Emission around Galaxies
Extended X-ray emission can be studied by spatial surface brightness measurements or by spectral analysis, but the two methods can disagree at low intensity levels. Here we present an improved method for spatial analysis that can be extended to include spectral information simultaneously. We construct a model for the entire image in a given energy band and generate a likelihood function to compare the model to the data. A critical goal is disentangling vignetted and unvignetted backgrounds through their different spatial distributions. Employing either maximum likelihood or Markov Chain Monte Carlo, we can derive probability distributions for the source and background parameters together, or we can fit and subtract the background, leaving the description of the source non-parametric. We calibrate this method against a variety of simulated images, and apply it to Chandra observations of the hot gaseous halo around the elliptical galaxy NGC 720. We follow the emission below a tenth of the background and infer a hot gas mass within 35 kpc of 4-5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, with some indication that the profile continues to at least 50 kpc and that it steepens. We derive stronger constraints on the surface brightness profile than previous studies that employed the spectral method, and we show that the density profiles inferred from these studies are in conflict with the observed surface brightness profile. Contrary to a previous claim, we find that the X-ray halo does not contain the full complement of missing baryons within the virial radius.
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12.758836
8.070621
2014-03-01
9
2014ApJ...785...67A
[ "spatial surface brightness measurements", "background parameters", "spectral analysis", "spectral information", "spatial analysis", "low intensity levels", "previous studies", "probability distributions", "the observed surface brightness profile", "Markov Chain Monte Carlo", "the surface brightness profile", "missing baryons", "NGC", "simulated images", "Extended X-ray emission", "Chandra observations", "×", "the density profiles", "the X-ray halo", "their different spatial distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual: NGC 720", "methods: statistical", "X-rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0584" ]
[ "Anderson, Michael E.", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.458.3773S", "2016SPIE.9905E..4PB", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018ApJ...867...14W", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2020ApJ...903...35H" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1977ARA&A..15..541G", "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990ApJ...354..211S", "1993ApJ...404L...9M", "1994ApJ...436...44E", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1998ApJ...493..715S", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ASPC..295..477C", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005A&A...436...67S", "2006A&A...448...43T", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006MNRAS.371..147L", "2006NewA...11..465P", "2007ApJ...661L.117H", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...671.1523H", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2009A&A...496..343E", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009ApJ...695.1127G", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.394.1741O", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2009PASJ...61S.291Y", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010ApJ...715L...1M", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.407..263A", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2011A&A...529A.133E", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2011ApJ...737...22A", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011PASJ...63S1019A", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2012MNRAS.424.1826W", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012PASJ...64...95S", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...762..106A", "2013ApJ...765..141N", "2013ApJ...766...90I", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013MNRAS.429.3288S", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1302.5086R", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U" ]
437478
1403.0121
Pseudo 2D chemical model of hot-Jupiter atmospheres: application to HD 209458b and HD 189733b
The high temperature contrast between the day and night sides of hot-Jupiter atmospheres may result in strong variations of the chemical composition with longitude if the atmosphere were at chemical equilibrium. On the other hand, the vigorous dynamics predicted in these atmospheres, with a strong equatorial jet, would tend to supress such longitudinal variations. To address this subject we have developed a pseudo two-dimensional model of a planetary atmosphere, which takes into account thermochemical kinetics, photochemistry, vertical mixing, and horizontal transport, the latter being modeled as a uniform zonal wind. We have applied the model to the atmospheres of the hot Jupiters HD 209458b and HD 189733b. The adopted eddy diffusion coefficients were calculated by following the behavior of passive tracers in three-dimensional general circulation models, which results in much lower eddy values than in previous estimates. We find that the distribution of molecules with altitude and longitude in the atmospheres of these two hot Jupiters is complex because of the interplay of the various physical and chemical processes at work. Much of the distribution of molecules is driven by the strong zonal wind and the limited extent of vertical transport, resulting in an important homogenization of the chemical composition with longitude. The homogenization is more marked in planets lacking a thermal inversion such as HD 189733b than in planets with a strong stratosphere such as HD 209458b. In general, molecular abundances are quenched horizontally to values typical of the hottest dayside regions, and thus the composition in the cooler nightside regions is highly contaminated by that of warmer dayside regions. As a consequence, the abundance of methane remains low, even below the predictions of previous one-dimensional models, which probably is in conflict with the high CH<SUB>4</SUB> content inferred from observations of the dayside of HD 209458b. Another consequence of the important longitudinal homogenization of the abundances is that the variability of the chemical composition has little effect on the way the emission spectrum is modified with phase and on the changes in the transmission spectrum from the transit ingress to the egress. These variations in the spectra are mainly due to changes in the temperature, rather than in the composition, between the different sides of the planet.
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7.33173
14.706139
2014-03-01
119
2014A&A...564A..73A
[ "warmer dayside regions", "such longitudinal variations", "strong variations", "vertical transport", "HD", "chemical equilibrium", "horizontal transport", "vertical mixing", "planets", "the hottest dayside regions", "the hot Jupiters HD", "longitude", "previous estimates", "the strong zonal wind", "the cooler nightside regions", "little effect", "changes", "the chemical composition", "work", "thermochemical kinetics" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: individual: HD 189733b", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: individual: HD 209458b", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322895", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0121" ]
[ "Agúndez, Marcelino", "Parmentier, Vivien", "Venot, Olivia", "Hersant, Franck", "Selsis, Franck" ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France ; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France;", "Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS UMR 6202, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794..134W", "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2014PASA...31...43B", "2015A&A...577A..33V", "2015A&A...580A..12L", "2015ExA....40..329T", "2015ExA....40..469V", "2015ExA....40..481P", "2015Icar..257..163H", "2016A&A...587A.149V", "2016A&A...589A..52V", "2016A&A...594A..48L", "2016A&A...594A..69D", "2016A&A...595A..36A", "2016AJ....152..203L", "2016ApJ...817...17G", "2016ApJ...820...86M", "2016ApJ...821....9K", "2016ApJ...824..137Z", "2016ApJ...829...52F", "2016ApJ...829...66M", "2016ApJ...832...41M", "2016ApJS..224....9R", "2016MNRAS.460..855H", "2016MNRAS.461.1053M", "2016MNRAS.463..771M", "2016SSRv..205..285M", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...604A..79M", "2017AJ....153...68S", "2017ApJ...850..199W", "2017ApJ...851L..26D", "2017Icar..291....1C", "2017MNRAS.472..447M", "2018A&A...612A.105D", "2018A&A...614A.126L", "2018AJ....155...29W", "2018AJ....155..150M", "2018AJ....156...17K", "2018ApJ...853..138B", "2018ApJ...855L..31D", "2018ApJ...862...31T", "2018ApJ...863..183K", "2018ApJ...869...28D", "2018ApJ...869..107M", "2018ExA....46..101V", "2018ExA....46..135T", "2018MNRAS.474.5158G", "2018PASP..130k4402B", "2018arXiv180307163Z", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..327M", "2018haex.bookE.116P", "2019A&A...623A.161C", "2019A&A...624A..58V", "2019AJ....158..217W", "2019ApJ...871...56M", "2019ApJ...872....1R", "2019ApJ...880...14S", "2019ApJ...886...39C", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2019MNRAS.487.2242H", "2020A&A...633A..86S", "2020A&A...636A..68D", "2020A&A...637A..59A", "2020A&A...639A...3C", "2020A&A...639A..48S", "2020A&A...641A.178H", "2020AJ....160..260C", "2020AJ....160..288F", "2020ApJ...890..176V", "2020ApJ...899...27Z", "2020ApJ...901..110P", "2020ApJ...905..131L", "2020MNRAS.493..106I", "2020RAA....20...99Z", "2020SSRv..216..139S", "2021A&A...653A..73S", "2021A&A...656A..90K", "2021AJ....161...18M", "2021ApJ...908..101R", "2021ApJ...913...73C", "2021MNRAS.501...78P", "2021MNRAS.502.6201B", "2021MNRAS.504.2783S", "2021MNRAS.505.4515R", "2021MNRAS.505.5603B", "2021MNRAS.506.3186H", "2021SSRv..217...43M", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2021exbi.book...18M", "2022A&A...664A..56S", "2022A&A...667A..15K", "2022AJ....163....8L", "2022ApJ...934...74M", "2022ExA....53..279M", "2022JQSRT.28908295B", "2022MNRAS.512.4877B", "2022PSJ.....3....1L", "2023A&A...672A.110L", "2023A&A...673A.125S", "2023ApJ...956..125O", "2023ApJ...957...20Z", "2023ApJ...958..143S", "2023IAUS..370..275K", "2023MNRAS.519.3129Z", "2023MNRAS.522.2525A", "2023MNRAS.525.5146Y", "2023Natur.614..653A", "2023RemS...15..635P", "2023arXiv231117075P", "2024A&A...682A.150K", "2024A&A...686A..24B", "2024AJ....167..195C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1438Y", "2024NatAs.tmp....1B", "2024NatAs.tmp...86B", "2024PSJ.....5...58L", "2024arXiv240408759P" ]
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483006
1403.3587
Near-infrared Polarimetry of the Edge-on Galaxy NGC 891
The edge-on galaxy NGC 891 was probed using near-infrared (NIR) imaging polarimetry in the H band (1.6 μm) with the Mimir instrument on the 1.8 m Perkins Telescope. Polarization was detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than three out to a surface brightness of 18.8 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. The unweighted average and dispersion in polarization percentage (P) across the full disk were 0.7% and 0.3%, respectively, and the same quantities for polarization position angle (P.A.) were 12° and 19°, respectively. At least one polarization null point, where P falls nearly to zero, was detected in the northeast disk but not the southwest disk. Several other asymmetries in P between the northern and southern disk were found and may be related to spiral structure. Profiles of P and P.A. along the minor axis of NGC 891 suggest a transition from magnetic (B) field tracing dichroic polarization near the disk mid-plane to scattering dominated polarization off the disk mid-plane. A comparison between NIR P.A. and radio (3.6 cm) synchrotron polarization P.A. values revealed similar B-field orientations in the central-northeast region, which suggests that the hot plasma and cold, star-forming interstellar medium may share a common B-field. Disk-perpendicular polarizations previously seen at optical wavelengths are likely caused by scattered light from the bright galaxy center and are unlikely to be tracing poloidal B-fields in the outer disk.
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14.844733
8.250624
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...786...41M
[ "dominated polarization", "synchrotron polarization P.A. values", "dichroic polarization", "polarization position angle", "Polarization", "polarization percentage", "Disk-perpendicular polarizations", "NIR P.A.", "spiral structure", "P.A.", "similar B-field orientations", "plane", "poloidal B-fields", "mid", "the outer disk", "-", "the full disk", "the northeast disk", "scattered light", "optical wavelengths" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 891", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "infrared: galaxies", "magnetic fields", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3587" ]
[ "Montgomery, J. D.", "Clemens, D. P." ]
[ "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2017A&A...601A..92P", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ApJ...862...87S", "2018PASP..130e5002D", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2020AJ....160..167J", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2023A&A...673A.112P", "2023AJ....165..223K", "2023ApJ...953..113L" ]
[ "1949ApJ...109..471H", "1949Sci...109..165H", "1949Sci...109..166H", "1970MmRAS..74..139M", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1982AJ.....87..695W", "1983asls.book.....B", "1987MNRAS.224..299S", "1988Natur.336..341R", "1989ApJ...346..728J", "1990IAUS..140..245S", "1991ApJ...382..100S", "1992ApJ...389..602J", "1992ApJ...400..238S", "1992MNRAS.257..309D", "1993MNRAS.264L...7S", "1994A&A...284..777G", "1994A&A...290..384D", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1996MNRAS.278..519S", "1996Natur.379...47B", "1996QJRAS..37..297S", "1997A&A...318..700B", "1997AJ....114.1393J", "1997AJ....114.1405W", "1997AJ....114.2463H", "1997ApJ...477L..25W", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999MNRAS.303..207S", "2000AJ....119..644H", "2005MNRAS.358..481K", "2006A&A...448..133K", "2007A&A...471L...1K", "2007ApJ...668..918B", "2007MNRAS.378..910L", "2007PASP..119.1385C", "2009MNRAS.395...97W", "2009RMxAC..36...25K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2012ApJ...761L..28P", "2012ApJS..200...19C", "2012ApJS..200...20C", "2012ApJS..200...21C", "2012MNRAS.423..197B", "2013AJ....145...74C" ]
437532
1403.8099
Sizes of protoplanetary discs after star-disc encounters
Most stars do not form in isolation, but as part of a star cluster or association. These young stars are initially surrounded by protoplanetary discs. In these cluster environments tidal interactions with other cluster members can alter the disc properties. Besides the disc frequency, its mass, angular momentum, and energy, the disc's size is particularly prone to being changed by a passing star. So far the change in disc size has only been investigated for a small number of very specific encounters. Several studies investigated the effect of the cluster environment on the sizes of planetary systems like our own solar system, based on a generalisation of information from this limited sample. We performed numerical simulations covering the wide parameter space typical of young star clusters, to test the validity of this approach. Here the sizes of discs after encounters are presented, based on a size definition that is comparable to the one used in observational studies. We find that, except for encounters between equal-mass stars, the usually applied estimates are insufficient. They tend to severely overestimate the remaining disc size. We show that the disc size after an encounter can be described by a relatively simple dependence on the periastron distance and the mass ratio of the encounter partners. This knowledge allows us, for example, to pin down the types of encounter possibly responsible for the structure of today's solar system. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323043/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.258066
13.27081
2014-03-01
62
2014A&A...565A.130B
[ "disc size", "young star clusters", "protoplanetary discs", "encounter", "encounters", "other cluster members", "discs", "Most stars", "planetary systems", "observational studies", "Several studies", "the remaining disc size", "the disc size", "a star cluster", "our own solar system", "todays solar system", "information", "equal-mass stars", "tidal interactions", "the encounter partners" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "planets and satellites: formation", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323043", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8099" ]
[ "Breslau, Andreas", "Steinhausen, Manuel", "Vincke, Kirsten", "Pfalzner, Susanne" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A.115V", "2015ApJ...806L..10D", "2015MNRAS.447..577M", "2015MNRAS.449.1996D", "2015PASP..127..961A", "2015PhyS...90f8001P", "2016A&A...594A..30W", "2016A&A...594A..53B", "2016ApJ...828...48V", "2016MNRAS.455.3086X", "2016MNRAS.457..313P", "2016MNRAS.457.3593F", "2016MNRAS.457.4218J", "2016MNRAS.460L.109M", "2017A&A...599A..91B", "2017A&A...602A..12R", "2017A&A...602A..52W", "2017A&A...604A..91W", "2017MNRAS.471.2334X", "2018A&A...610A..33P", "2018A&A...611A..88L", "2018ApJ...863...45P", "2018ApJ...868....1V", "2018ApJ...869L..44K", "2018ComAC...5....2V", "2018MNRAS.475.2314W", "2018MNRAS.477..325B", "2018MNRAS.478.2700W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A.101B", "2019A&A...622A..69P", "2019A&A...624A.110F", "2019A&A...625A..59J", "2019ARep...63..190M", "2019ComAC...6....3B", "2019MNRAS.483.4114C", "2019MNRAS.485.1489W", "2019MNRAS.488.1366L", "2019MNRAS.490.5678C", "2020AJ....159..106W", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020AcA....70...53J", "2020ApJ...897...60P", "2020ApJ...898..140H", "2020MNRAS.491..504C", "2020MNRAS.491..903W", "2020RSOS....701271P", "2021A&A...651A..38P", "2021A&A...652A.144P", "2021A&A...653A.168J", "2021ApJ...915..131L", "2021ApJ...921...90P", "2021ApJ...923..221O", "2021ApJS..257...19H", "2021RNAAS...5...10J", "2022MNRAS.512..861N", "2022MNRAS.515.2837W", "2022NatAs...6..837L", "2023EPJP..138...11C", "2023MNRAS.518.5620W", "2023MNRAS.520.5331W", "2023MNRAS.520.6159C" ]
[ "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1993MNRAS.261..190C", "1994ApJ...424..292O", "1995ApJ...455..252H", "1996MNRAS.278..303H", "1997MNRAS.287..148H", "1998AJ....115..263O", "1998ApJ...499..758J", "2000AJ....119.2919B", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2001Icar..153..416K", "2001MNRAS.325..449S", "2003AJ....126.1916P", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...592..986P", "2005A&A...437..967P", "2005A&A...441..195V", "2005ApJ...629..526P", "2006ApJ...641..504A", "2006ApJ...642.1140O", "2006ApJ...653..437M", "2006Icar..184...59B", "2007A&A...462..193P", "2007ApJ...659..705A", "2009ApJ...700.1502A", "2010ARA&A..48...47A", "2011A&A...532A.120L", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011MNRAS.411..859M", "2011MNRAS.418.1272J", "2012A&A...538A..10S", "2012A&A...546L...1D", "2013A&A...549A..82P", "2013ApJ...769..150C", "2013ApJ...771..129A" ]
734946
1403.4754
The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems
We review the formation and evolution of compact binary stars consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), and black holes (BHs). Mergings of compact-star binaries are expected to be the most important sources for forthcoming gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. In the first part of the review, we discuss observational manifestations of close binaries with NS and/or BH components and their merger rate, crucial points in the formation and evolution of compact stars in binary systems, including the treatment of the natal kicks, which NSs and BHs acquire during the core collapse of massive stars and the common envelope phase of binary evolution, which are most relevant to the merging rates of NS-NS, NS-BH and BH-BH binaries. The second part of the review is devoted mainly to the formation and evolution of binary WDs and their observational manifestations, including their role as progenitors of cosmologically-important thermonuclear SN Ia. We also consider AM CVn-stars, which are thought to be the best verification binary GW sources for future low-frequency GW space interferometers.
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7.396897
2.875672
2014-03-01
305
2014LRR....17....3P
[ "compact binary stars", "binary GW sources", "BH", "BHs", "binary evolution", "compact stars", "massive stars", "neutron stars", "binary systems", "binary WDs", "GW", "close binaries", "future low-frequency GW space interferometers", "evolution", "NS-BH and BH-BH binaries", "crucial points", "NS and/or BH components", "compact-star binaries", "NS-BH", "observational manifestations" ]
[ "AM CVn stars", "Neutron stars", "Astrophysics", "Gravitational-wave sources", "Black holes", "Binary systems", "White dwarfs", "Supernovae", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
59
[ "10.12942/lrr-2014-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4754" ]
[ "Postnov, Konstantin A.", "Yungelson, Lev R." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, 13 Universitetskij Pr., 119992, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya St., 119017, Moscow, Russia" ]
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485359
1403.6751
A Hard X-Ray Power-law Spectral Cutoff in Centaurus X-4
The low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Cen X-4 is the brightest and closest (&lt;1.2 kpc) quiescent neutron star transient. Previous 0.5-10 keV X-ray observations of Cen X-4 in quiescence identified two spectral components: soft thermal emission from the neutron star atmosphere and a hard power-law tail of unknown origin. We report here on a simultaneous observation of Cen X-4 with NuSTAR (3-79 keV) and XMM-Newton (0.3-10 keV) in 2013 January, providing the first sensitive hard X-ray spectrum of a quiescent neutron star transient. The 0.3-79 keV luminosity was 1.1× 10<SUP>33</SUP> D^2_kpc erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, with sime60% in the thermal component. We clearly detect a cutoff of the hard spectral tail above 10 keV, the first time such a feature has been detected in this source class. We show that thermal Comptonization and synchrotron shock origins for the hard X-ray emission are ruled out on physical grounds. However, the hard X-ray spectrum is well fit by a thermal bremsstrahlung model with kT<SUB>e</SUB> = 18 keV, which can be understood as arising either in a hot layer above the neutron star atmosphere or in a radiatively inefficient accretion flow. The power-law cutoff energy may be set by the degree of Compton cooling of the bremsstrahlung electrons by thermal seed photons from the neutron star surface. Lower thermal luminosities should lead to higher (possibly undetectable) cutoff energies. We compare Cen X-4's behavior with PSR J1023+0038, IGR J18245-2452, and XSS J12270-4859, which have shown transitions between LMXB and radio pulsar modes at a similar X-ray luminosity.
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5.623109
6.32619
2014-03-01
57
2014ApJ...797...92C
[ "soft thermal emission", "thermal seed photons", "the first sensitive hard X-ray spectrum", "Lower thermal luminosities", "thermal Comptonization", "the hard X-ray emission", "the hard X-ray spectrum", "a similar X-ray luminosity", "keV", "the neutron star atmosphere", "a quiescent neutron star transient", "synchrotron shock origins", "the neutron star surface", "physical grounds", "unknown origin", "Cen X-4", "Compton cooling", "a thermal bremsstrahlung model", "XSS J12270", "radio pulsar" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "binaries: close", "stars: individual: Cen X-4", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/92", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6751" ]
[ "Chakrabarty, Deepto", "Tomsick, John A.", "Grefenstette, Brian W.", "Psaltis, Dimitrios", "Bachetti, Matteo", "Barret, Didier", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Fürst, Felix", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Kaspi, Victoria M.", "Miller, Jon M.", "Nowak, Michael A.", "Rana, Vikram", "Stern, Daniel", "Wik, Daniel R.", "Wilms, Jörn", "Zhang, William W." ]
[ "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Université de Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie, F-31028 Toulouse, France", "Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Université de Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, F-31400 Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie, F-31028 Toulouse, France", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Division of Astrophysics, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Dr. Karl-Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...77T", "2014MNRAS.442..372K", "2015ApJ...801...10A", "2015ApJ...806..148B", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015ApJ...807...52A", "2015ApJ...809...13D", "2015MNRAS.449.2803D", "2015MNRAS.451.2071D", "2015MNRAS.452.3475B", "2015MNRAS.454.1371W", "2015arXiv150103534T", "2016ApJ...821..103R", "2016ApJ...825..132H", "2016ApJ...826..149B", "2016ApJ...826..162E", "2016ApJ...831..184B", "2016MNRAS.456.4001W", "2017ApJ...845....8L", "2017ApJ...850..155S", "2017JApA...38...49W", "2017MNRAS.464..398D", "2017MNRAS.465L..10D", "2017MNRAS.466.4074P", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2017MNRAS.472.2742P", "2017PASJ...69...23O", "2017SSRv..212..429C", "2017arXiv171203949V", "2018ASSL..457..185D", "2018ApJ...853..157H", "2018ApJ...854...58A", "2018ApJS..235...26Z", "2018MNRAS.473.3789A", "2018MNRAS.475.2027V", "2018MNRAS.476..421S", "2018MNRAS.476.2230P", "2018MNRAS.477.2494V", "2018MNRAS.479.2777R", "2018MNRAS.479.3634M", "2018arXiv180602833D", "2019AN....340..226L", "2019MNRAS.483.4560Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4477D", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2020A&A...638L...2P", "2020MNRAS.492..615Q", "2020MNRAS.496.2704Q", "2021ASSL..461....1M", "2021MNRAS.501.1453P", "2021MNRAS.502.3870Q", "2022ApJ...930...20B", "2022ApJ...933..240G", "2022ApJ...934..142S", "2022MNRAS.515.3838M", "2022MNRAS.516.2641V", "2024MNRAS.531.1653V" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157L.157C", "1970ApJ...159L..57E", "1972ApJ...171L..87B", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1979IAUC.3369....1H", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1980ApJ...236L..55C", "1980ApJ...238..287J", "1980ApJ...240L.137M", "1980ApJ...241..779K", "1984ApJ...278..270B", "1984ApJ...283..694K", "1984ApJ...283..710K", "1988ApJ...335L..75H", "1988Natur.335..801K", "1989A&A...210..114C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993ApJ...402..593S", "1993ApJ...403..249A", "1994ApJ...423L..47S", "1994ApJ...434..570T", "1995ApJ...439..849Z", "1995ApJ...449..188H", "1995ApJ...450..876T", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...464L.127K", "1996ApJ...464L.139V", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1997ApJ...490..605M", "1998A&ARv...8..279C", "1998ApJ...499L..65C", "1998ApJ...504L..95B", "1998PASJ...50..611A", "1998tbha.conf..148N", "1999ApJ...514..945R", "1999ApJ...520..276M", "1999ApJ...521..332P", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "2000ApJ...531..956M", "2000ApJ...541..908B", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...377..955D", "2001A&A...378L...5Z", "2001ApJ...557..304M", "2001ApJ...560L..71B", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002ASPC..271...71A", "2002ApJ...577..346R", "2002MNRAS.334..233T", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003A&A...404L..43B", "2003ApJ...597..474C", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2003Sci...299.1372S", "2004ApJ...601..474C", "2004ApJ...614L..49C", "2004MNRAS.354..666J", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...444..905D", "2005AJ....130..759T", "2005ApJ...620..922C", "2006ARA&A..44...17G", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2006ApJ...646..304U", "2008MNRAS.391.1619D", "2009A&A...503..889K", "2009ApJ...703.2017W", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...515A..25D", "2010ApJ...720.1325C", "2010ApJ...722...88A", "2010MNRAS.406.1208D", "2011AAS...21714425P", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2011MNRAS.410.1886S", "2011MNRAS.414.3006C", "2012MNRAS.420..416D", "2013A&A...550A..89D", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013IAUS..291..127R", "2013MNRAS.432.2366W", "2013MNRAS.433.1362C", "2013MNRAS.436.2465B", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014AN....335..313R", "2014ATel.5890....1R", "2014ApJ...781L...3P", "2014ApJ...789...40B", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014ApJ...791...77T", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014MNRAS.438..251L", "2014MNRAS.438.2634C", "2014MNRAS.440..504S", "2014MNRAS.441...86L", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2014PASJ...66...10S" ]
12361026
1403.2034
Directional dependence of the local estimation of H<SUB>0</SUB> and the nonperturbative effects of primordial curvature perturbations
Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation have shown an apparent tension with the present value of the Hubble parameter inferred from local observations of supernovae, which look closer, i.e. brighter, than what is expected in a homogeneous model with a value of H<SUB>0</SUB> equal to the one estimated from CMB observations. We examine the possibility that such a discrepancy is the consequence of the presence of a local inhomogeneity seeded by primordial curvature perturbations, finding that a negative peak of the order of less than two standard deviations could allow to fit low-redshift supernovae observations without the need of using a value of the Hubble parameter different from H<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>CMB</SUP>. The type of inhomogeneity we consider does not modify the distance to the last scattering, making it compatible with the constraints of the PLANCK mission data. The effect on the luminosity distance is in fact localized around the region in space where the transition between different values of the curvature perturbations occurs, producing a local decrease, while the distance outside the inhomogeneity is not affected. Our calculation is fully relativistic and nonperturbative, and for this reason shows important effects which were missed in the previous investigations using relativistic perturbations or Newtonian approximations, because the structures seeded by primordial curvature perturbations can be today highly nonlinear, and relativist Doppler terms cannot be neglected. Because of these effects the correction to the luminosity distance necessary to explain observations is associated to a compensated structure which involves both an underdense central region and an overdense outer shell, ensuring that the distance to the last scattering surface is unaffected. Comparison with studies of local structure based on galaxy surveys analysis reveals that the density profile we find could in fact be compatible with the one obtained for the same region of sky where most of the supernovae used for the local H<SUB>0</SUB> estimation are located, suggesting a possible directional dependence which could be partially attributed to the presence of the Sloan Great Wall and hinting to the need of a more careful investigation, including a wider set of low-redshift supernovae in different regions of the sky.
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11.603475
1.494413
2014-03-01
19
2015EL....10939002E
[ "local observations", "different values", "different regions", "primordial curvature perturbations", "local structure", "CMB observations", "H<", "relativistic perturbations", "observations", "supernovae", "relativist Doppler terms", "low-redshift supernovae observations", "sky", "low-redshift supernovae", "galaxy surveys analysis", "Hubble", "one", "CMB", "Newtonian approximations", "inhomogeneity" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1209/0295-5075/109/39002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2034" ]
[ "Enea Romano, Antonio", "Andrés Vallejo, Sergio" ]
[ "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University - Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Department of Physics and CCTP, University of Crete - Heraklion 711 10, Greece; Department of Physics, McGill University - Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Instituto de Fisica, Universidad de Antioquia - A.A. 1226, Medellin, Colombia", "Department of Physics and CCTP, University of Crete - Heraklion 711 10, Greece; Instituto de Fisica, Universidad de Antioquia - A.A. 1226, Medellin, Colombia" ]
[ "2012arXiv1204.0866E", "2014CQGra..31k5008R", "2015arXiv150707523B", "2016EPJC...76..216R", "2016JCAP...04..036B", "2016arXiv160406365K", "2016arXiv160904081E", "2017GReGr..49..147S", "2017IJMPD..2630011B", "2017JCAP...10..023A", "2018ApJ...854...46H", "2018GReGr..50...29K", "2018IJMPD..2750102R", "2019ApJ...881..137R", "2019JCAP...11..016C", "2019MNRAS.488.4081K", "2019arXiv191212465Y", "2020JCAP...03..023A", "2022EPJC...82..610M" ]
[ "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1997GReGr..29..641L", "1998ApJ...493..519S", "1998ApJ...498....1W", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011JCAP...10..016E", "2012EPJC...72.2242R", "2012arXiv1204.0866E", "2013ApJ...775...62K", "2013PDU.....2..166V", "2013PhRvL.110b1302B", "2013PhRvL.110x1305M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EL....10669002E", "2014EPJC...74.2780R", "2014MNRAS.438.1805W", "2014PhRvL.112v1301B" ]
745717
1403.3667
A Council of Giants
Distances and near-infrared luminosities of the brightest galaxies in the Local Volume have been re-evaluated in order to gain a fully homogeneous collection of data for elucidating the framework of the Local Sheet and its relevance to Local Group evolution. It is demonstrated that the Local Sheet is both geometrically and dynamically distinct from the Local Supercluster and that the evolution of the Sheet and Local Group were probably interconnected. The Sheet is inclined by 8° with respect to the Local Supercluster, and the dispersion of giant members about the mid-plane is only 230 kpc. A `Council of Giants' with a radius of 3.75 Mpc encompasses the Local Group, demarcating a clear upper limit to the realm of influence of the Local Group. The only two giant elliptical galaxies in the Sheet sit on opposite sides of the Council, raising the possibility that they have somehow shepherded the evolution of the Local Group. The position vector of the Andromeda galaxy with respect to the Milky Way deviates only 11° from the Sheet plane and only 11° from the projected axis of the ellipticals. The Local Group appears to be moving away from a ridge in the potential surface of the Council on a path parallel to the elliptical axis. Spin directions of the giants in the Council are distributed over the sky in a pattern which is very different from that of giants beyond, possibly in reaction to the central mass asymmetry that developed into the Local Group. By matching matter densities of Group and Council giants, the edge of the volume of space most likely to have contributed to the development of the Local Group is shown to be very close to where gravitational forces from the Local Group and the Council balance. The boundary specification reveals that the Local Sheet formed out of a density perturbation of very low amplitude (∼10 per cent), but that normal matter was incorporated into galaxies with relatively high efficiency (∼40 per cent). It appears that the development of the giants of the Local Sheet was guided by a pre-existing flattened framework of matter.
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10.671941
6.402387
2014-03-01
37
2014MNRAS.440..405M
[ "Local Group", "Local Group evolution", "Local Supercluster", "The Local Group", "the Local Group", "Sheet", "Council", "the Local Sheet", "Group and Council giants", "the Sheet and Local Group", "cent", "Group and Council", "matter", "the Local Supercluster", "the Local Volume", "galaxies", "giants", "plane", "the Sheet plane", "opposite sides" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu199", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3667" ]
[ "McCall, Marshall L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario L3T 3R1, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2015A&A...577A.144T", "2015A&AT...29....1C", "2015ApJ...811..133D", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2016IAUS..308..443C", "2017MNRAS.468.1671L", "2017MNRAS.468.1953P", "2018ApJ...864..150V", "2018RSOS....571582N", "2018arXiv180900015N", "2019MNRAS.483.2101G", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2020MNRAS.494.2600N", "2020MNRAS.498.2968L", "2020arXiv200101864D", "2020arXiv200900977A", "2021ApJS..256...15B", "2021MNRAS.501.3621A", "2022ApJ...935..170A", "2022ApJ...936...62L", "2022Galax..10...39B", "2022MNRAS.511.5093P", "2022arXiv221207340C", "2022icrc.confE1012B", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023FrASS..1093918L", "2023JCAP...05..024A", "2023MNRAS.520L..28A", "2023MNRAS.524..631T", "2023MNRAS.526.4490P", "2023ecrs.confE..10M", "2024MNRAS.529...74A", "2024MNRAS.529.3044S", "2024arXiv240517179M" ]
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746013
1403.5564
The highly eccentric detached eclipsing binaries in ACVS and MACC
Next-generation synoptic photometric surveys will yield unprecedented (for the astronomical community) volumes of data and the processes of discovery and rare-object identification are, by necessity, becoming more autonomous. Such autonomous searches can be used to find objects of interest applicable to a wide range of outstanding problems in astronomy, and in this paper we present the methods and results of a largely autonomous search for highly eccentric detached eclipsing binary systems in the Machine-learned All-Sky Automated Survey Classification Catalog. 106 detached eclipsing binaries with eccentricities of e ≳ 0.1 are presented, most of which are identified here for the first time. We also present new radial-velocity curves and absolute parameters for six of those systems with the long-term goal of increasing the number of highly eccentric systems with orbital solutions, thereby facilitating further studies of the tidal circularization process in binary stars.
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6.949303
11.189522
2014-03-01
9
2014MNRAS.441..343S
[ "Such autonomous searches", "binary stars", "highly eccentric detached eclipsing binary systems", "outstanding problems", "objects", "further studies", "orbital solutions", "absolute parameters", "astronomy", "necessity", "highly eccentric systems", "the tidal circularization process", "interest", "the Machine-learned All-Sky Automated Survey Classification Catalog", "results", "first", "data", "volumes", "discovery and rare-object identification", "106 detached eclipsing binaries" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "catalogues", "binaries: eclipsing", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu578", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5564" ]
[ "Shivvers, Isaac", "Bloom, Joshua S.", "Richards, Joseph W." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJS..217...28Y", "2016PASP..128g4201K", "2018ApJS..235...41K", "2021A&A...652A..81Z", "2022MNRAS.510.2448H", "2022NewA...9701875K", "2022RMxAA..58....3C", "2023A&A...670A..39Z", "2024arXiv240512136M" ]
[ "1879Obs.....3...79D", "1959ASPL....8...81K", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1974A&A....31..129S", "1975A&A....41..329Z", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1980ARA&A..18..115P", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1985Ap&SS.114..259G", "1987PASP...99.1214V", "1988ApJ...324L..71T", "1989A&A...223..112Z", "1991A&ARv...3...91A", "1994ApJ...420..806Z", "1995A&A...299..724C", "1996FCPh...16..337T", "1996PASP..108..500B", "1997A&A...318..187C", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2002A&A...385.1095P", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003A&A...405..677N", "2004AcA....54..153P", "2004MNRAS.351.1277S", "2005ApJ...620..970M", "2005ApJ...628..411D", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2008ApJS..175..191P", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2011AJ....142...60V", "2011ApJ...733...10R", "2012ApJS..203...32R", "2013A&A...556A..56D", "2013A&A...556A.138F", "2013ApJ...763L...2D", "2013MNRAS.434..925H", "2013PASP..125.1336T" ]
483177
1403.2491
NuSTAR J033202-2746.8: Direct Constraints on the Compton Reflection in a Heavily Obscured Quasar at z ≈ 2
We report Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of NuSTAR J033202-2746.8, a heavily obscured, radio-loud quasar detected in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South, the deepest layer of the NuSTAR extragalactic survey (~400 ks, at its deepest). NuSTAR J033202-2746.8 is reliably detected by NuSTAR only at E &gt; 8 keV and has a very flat spectral slope in the NuSTAR energy band (\Gamma =0.55^{+0.62}_{-0.64}; 3-30 keV). Combining the NuSTAR data with extremely deep observations by Chandra and XMM-Newton (4 Ms and 3 Ms, respectively), we constrain the broad-band X-ray spectrum of NuSTAR J033202-2746.8, indicating that this source is a heavily obscured quasar (N_H=5.6^{+0.9}_{-0.8}\times 10^{23} cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) with luminosity L <SUB>10-40 keV</SUB> ≈ 6.4 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Although existing optical and near-infrared (near-IR) data, as well as follow-up spectroscopy with the Keck and VLT telescopes, failed to provide a secure redshift identification for NuSTAR J033202-2746.8, we reliably constrain the redshift z = 2.00 ± 0.04 from the X-ray spectral features (primarily from the iron K edge). The NuSTAR spectrum shows a significant reflection component (R=0.55^{+0.44}_{-0.37}), which was not constrained by previous analyses of Chandra and XMM-Newton data alone. The measured reflection fraction is higher than the R ~ 0 typically observed in bright radio-loud quasars such as NuSTAR J033202-2746.8, which has L <SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>27</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>. Constraining the spectral shape of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), including bright quasars, is very important for understanding the AGN population, and can have a strong impact on the modeling of the X-ray background. Our results show the importance of NuSTAR in investigating the broad-band spectral properties of quasars out to high redshift.
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15.093858
7.038051
2014-03-01
28
2014ApJ...786...16D
[ "NuSTAR J033202", "NuSTAR", "L <SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB", "bright quasars", "high redshift", "the X-ray spectral features", "quasars", "<", "the NuSTAR energy band", "Chandra", "the X-ray background", "the NuSTAR extragalactic survey", "keV", "the NuSTAR data", "bright radio-loud quasars", "the broad-band X-ray spectrum", "The NuSTAR spectrum", "active galactic nuclei", "radio-loud quasar", "Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: general", "quasars: individual: NuSTAR J033202-2746.8", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/16", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2491" ]
[ "Del Moro, A.", "Mullaney, J. R.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Comastri, A.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Treister, E.", "Stern, D.", "Civano, F.", "Ranalli, P.", "Vignali, C.", "Aird, J. A.", "Ballantyne, D. R.", "Baloković, M.", "Boggs, S. E.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Christensen, F. E.", "Craig, W. W.", "Gandhi, P.", "Gilli, R.", "Hailey, C. J.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Hickox, R. C.", "LaMassa, S. M.", "Lansbury, G. B.", "Luo, B.", "Puccetti, S.", "Urry, M.", "Zhang, W. W." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Observatory of Athens, Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Metaxa &amp; Pavlou St., 15236 Penteli, Greece", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, 1216 East California Boulevard, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "DTU Space-National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, 550 W 120th Street, Columbia University, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, 1216 East California Boulevard, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Yale University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "ASI-Science Data Center, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Yale University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..108B", "2014ApJ...792..117G", "2014ApJ...794..102S", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014MNRAS.443.1999B", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...807..149K", "2015ApJ...808..184M", "2015ApJ...808..185C", "2015ApJ...809..115L", "2015ApJ...812..116B", "2015ApJ...815...66A", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016ApJ...831..185H", "2016MNRAS.456.2105D", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJ...835..105R", "2017ApJ...836...99L", "2017ApJ...846...20L", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2017ApJ...849...57D", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017ApJS..232....8L", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018ApJ...854...33Z", "2021PASA...38...33B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1962PhRvL...9..439G", "1978AnSta...6..461S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1992xrb..work...44G", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...427..134W", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1995ApJ...448L..81W", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995PASJ...47L...5G", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996MNRAS.280..823M", "1998A&A...333..411V", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..650M", "1999A&A...349L..73V", "1999ApJ...520..124G", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "2000ApJ...537..654E", "2000MNRAS.316..234R", "2001A&A...377..442W", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...393..425M", "2002ApJ...573L..81L", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004A&A...414..767K", "2004A&A...416..901C", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004ApJS..155...73Z", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2005A&A...444...79M", "2005ApJ...630..115T", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2005MNRAS.357.1281W", "2005MNRAS.358..693C", "2005MNRAS.364..195P", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006A&A...451..457T", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006ApJ...639..740B", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...467..519P", "2007A&A...475..775K", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..204B", "2007ApJ...664L..79U", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007MNRAS.382.1005G", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2008ApJ...689..666A", "2008ApJS..179...19L", "2008ApJS..179...71K", "2008ApJS..179...95M", "2009A&A...493..445D", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009ApJ...696..110T", "2009ApJ...698..740T", "2009MNRAS.394L.121M", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...717..787C", "2010ApJS..187..560L", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2011A&A...526L...9C", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...530A..42C", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...726...20M", "2011ApJ...728...58B", "2011ApJ...736...56B", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2012A&A...546A..84I", "2012A&A...546A..98A", "2012ApJ...758...90S", "2012ApJ...758..129X", "2012ApJS..201...34B", "2012ApJS..203...15B", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.423.3360Y", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...549A..59D", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013A&A...555A..42R", "2013A&A...555A..43G", "2013A&A...556A.114C", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...773..125A", "2013ApJS..205...13M", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2014ApJ...792...48W", "2014MNRAS.437.2845B" ]
12398402
1403.6492
Fast route to nonlinear clustering statistics in modified gravity theories
We propose a simple and computationally fast method for performing N -body simulations for a large class of modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism such as chameleons, symmetrons, and Galileons. By combining the linear Klein-Gordon equation with a screening factor, calculated from analytical solutions of spherical symmetric configurations, we obtain a modified field equation of which the solution is exact in the linear regime while at the same time taking screening into account on nonlinear scales. The resulting modified field equation remains linear and can be solved just as quickly as the Poisson equation without any of the convergence problems that can arise when solving the full equation. We test our method with N -body simulations and find that it compares remarkably well with full simulations well into the nonlinear regime.
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10.318069
1.521732
2014-03-01
39
2015PhRvD..91l3507W
[ "nonlinear scales", "full simulations", "screening", "modified gravity theories", "analytical solutions", "spherical symmetric configurations", "Galileons", "N -body simulations", "The resulting modified field equation", "a modified field equation", "linear", "account", "the full equation", "symmetrons", "the nonlinear regime", "the Poisson equation", "chameleons", "the linear regime", "Poisson", "a screening mechanism" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "04.50.Kd", "98.80.Cq", "Cosmology", "Modified theories of gravity", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123507", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6492" ]
[ "Winther, Hans A.", "Ferreira, Pedro G." ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2015A&A...583A.123G", "2015ApJ...811..116B", "2015JCAP...10..036T", "2015JCAP...12..059B", "2015MNRAS.448.2275A", "2015MNRAS.452.4203M", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2015PhRvD..92f4005W", "2016A&A...595A..78G", "2016JCAP...03..012S", "2016JCAP...11..039L", "2016MNRAS.462.1530A", "2017JCAP...01..047L", "2017JCAP...02..050B", "2017JCAP...03..012V", "2017JCAP...08..006W", "2017PhRvD..95j3515V", "2017PhRvD..96l3526A", "2018IJMPD..2748002L", "2018IJMPD..2748004L", "2018JCAP...12..028V", "2018PhRvD..97b3535V", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2021JCAP...03..010B", "2021JCAP...08..052B", "2021JCAP...09..021F", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021PhRvD.103l3525R", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022JCAP...12..028F", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.512.1885F", "2023JCAP...03..040W", "2023JCAP...12..045F", "2023arXiv230307121F", "2024A&A...685A.156M", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240613667B" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2003AnPhy.305...96A", "2003JHEP...09..029L", "2004JHEP...06..059N", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..71d3504W", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2007PhRvD..76b3514T", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008PhRvD..78l3523O", "2008PhRvD..78l3524O", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80f4023K", "2010PhRvD..82f3519B", "2010PhRvD..82h3503B", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2010arXiv1011.5909K", "2011JHEP...08..108D", "2011PhRvD..83d4007Z", "2012ApJ...748...61D", "2012JCAP...01..051L", "2012JCAP...10..002B", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..86d4015B", "2012PhRvD..86l4016B", "2012PhRvL.109x1102K", "2013JCAP...04..029B", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2013JCAP...11..012L", "2013MNRAS.436..348P", "2013PhRvD..88d4057W", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014A&A...562A..78L", "2014PhRvD..89b3521N", "2014PhRvD..90b3507B", "2014PhRvD..90b3508B" ]
483280
1403.4945
The PAndAS Field of Streams: Stellar Structures in the Milky Way Halo toward Andromeda and Triangulum
We reveal the highly structured nature of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo within the footprint of the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS) photometric survey from blue main sequence (MS) and MS turn-off stars. We map no fewer than five stellar structures within a heliocentric range of ~5-30 kpc. Some of these are known (the Monoceros Ring, the Pisces/Triangulum globular cluster stream), but we also uncover three well-defined stellar structures that could be, at least partly, responsible for the so-called Triangulum/Andromeda and Triangulum/Andromeda 2 features. In particular, we trace a new faint stellar stream located at a heliocentric distance of ~17 kpc. With a surface brightness of Σ<SUB> V </SUB> ~ 32-32.5 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>, it follows an orbit that is almost parallel to the Galactic plane north of M31 and has so far eluded surveys of the MW halo as these tend to steer away from regions dominated by the Galactic disk. Investigating our follow-up spectroscopic observations of PAndAS, we serendipitously uncover a radial velocity signature from stars that have colors and magnitudes compatible with the stream. From the velocity of eight likely member stars, we show that this stellar structure is dynamically cold, with an unresolved velocity dispersion that is lower than 7.1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at the 90% confidence level. Along with the width of the stream (300-650 pc), its dynamics point to a dwarf-galaxy-accretion origin. The numerous stellar structures we can map in the MW stellar halo between 5 and 30 kpc and their varying morphology is a testament to the complex nature of the stellar halo at these intermediate distances.
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9.688768
7.592287
2014-03-01
82
2014ApJ...787...19M
[ "stars", "the MW stellar halo", "a new faint stellar stream", "blue main sequence", "MW", "the stellar halo", "MS", "The numerous stellar structures", "this stellar structure", "Galactic", "the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey", "PAndAS", "the MW halo", "the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo", "magnitudes", "the complex nature", "colors", "M31", "their varying morphology", "Triangulum/Andromeda" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/19", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4945" ]
[ "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Ibata, Rodrigo A.", "Rich, R. Michael", "Collins, Michelle L. M.", "Fardal, Mark A.", "Irwin, Michael J.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "McConnachie, Alan W.", "Babul, Arif", "Bate, Nicholas F.", "Chapman, Scott C.", "Conn, Anthony R.", "Crnojević, Denija", "Ferguson, Annette M. N.", "Mackey, A. Dougal", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Tanvir, Nial T.", "Valls-Gabaud, David" ]
[ "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, PAB, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, 6310 Coburg Road, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Physics Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014ApJ...790L..10G", "2014ApJ...791....9S", "2014ApJ...793...62S", "2014ApJ...795...94B", "2014MNRAS.442.2929V", "2014MNRAS.443L..84B", "2014MNRAS.444.3975D", "2015A&A...584A.120B", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015ApJ...802L..18L", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...814L...7K", "2015MNRAS.448..855Y", "2015MNRAS.452..676P", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S", "2016A&A...589A.120K", "2016A&A...592A..55V", "2016ASSL..420...63Y", "2016ASSL..420...87G", "2016ApJ...816...80J", "2016ApJ...818...39H", "2016ApJ...818...40M", "2016ApJ...818...41S", "2016ApJ...818..194N", "2016ApJ...819..124L", "2016ApJ...820...18C", "2016ApJ...824...35T", "2016MNRAS.456..405M", "2016MNRAS.460L.114M", "2016MNRAS.461.1590E", "2016MNRAS.461.4374M", "2016MNRAS.463..102E", "2016MNRAS.463.1759B", "2017A&A...601A..37B", "2017ApJ...840L..25M", "2017ApJ...848..128I", "2017Galax...5...44J", "2017JCAP...11..003B", "2017MNRAS.467.2636D", "2018AJ....156..230C", "2018ApJ...853...29K", "2018ApJ...867..144M", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018MNRAS.473..647D", "2018MNRAS.473.1461P", "2018MNRAS.477.2419M", "2018MNRAS.478.3862M", "2019A&A...621A..13V", "2019A&A...632L..13M", "2019ApJ...884...67W", "2019ApJ...886..113S", "2019MNRAS.482.2795H", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2019MNRAS.486..523B", "2019MNRAS.486..823R", "2019MNRAS.490.2905P", "2020A&A...644A..42R", "2020ApJ...893..120Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020MNRAS.494..983R", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021A&A...654A..23G", "2021ApJ...923..146G", "2021MNRAS.502.4170R", "2021MNRAS.503..472O", "2021MNRAS.504.3098P", "2021MNRAS.507.2592S", "2022A&A...660A..29T", "2022A&A...662A.124S", "2022A&A...667A..37Y", "2022ApJ...930..103Y", "2022ApJ...941...19P", "2022MNRAS.510L..13L", "2022MNRAS.516.4469Z", "2022PASP..134h4101B", "2023A&A...677A..91K", "2023ApJ...949...48A", "2024ApJ...962..151A", "2024MNRAS.530...95G", "2024arXiv240314234O", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "2001ApJ...559..716T", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2002MNRAS.333..779P", "2003MNRAS.340L..21I", "2004ApJ...615..732R", "2004ApJ...615..738M", "2005ApJ...626..128P", "2005ApJ...634..287I", "2006ApJ...641L..37G", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...650L..33P", "2006ApJ...653..255C", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2007ApJ...668L.123M", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2007ApJS..172..545R", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2008AJ....135.1998R", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2008ApJ...689..184M", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2009ApJ...693.1118G", "2009MNRAS.397L..26C", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...714..663D", "2010ApJ...714L..12M", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJ...730L...6S", "2011ApJ...733L...7H", "2011ApJ...738...98G", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012ApJ...754..101C", "2012ApJ...760L...6B", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ApJ...765L..39M", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013ApJ...776...80M", "2013MNRAS.429..159G", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.436.3231K", "2014A&A...564A..18P", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014MNRAS.440.2564F" ]
678287
1403.6806
Cosmological dynamics: from the Eulerian to the Lagrangian frame. Part I. Newtonian approximation
We analyse the non-linear gravitational dynamics of a pressure-less fluid in the Newtonian limit of General Relativity in both the Eulerian and Lagrangian pictures. Starting from the Newtonian metric in the Poisson gauge, we transform to the synchronous and comoving gauge and obtain the Lagrangian metric within the Newtonian approximation. Our approach is fully non-perturbative, which implies that if our quantities are expanded according to the rules of standard perturbation theory, all terms are exactly recovered at any order in perturbation theory, only provided they are Newtonian. We explicitly show this result up to second order and in both gauges. Our transformation clarifies the meaning of the change of spatial and time coordinates from the Eulerian to the Lagrangian frame in the Newtonian approximation.
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10.614663
1.446085
2014-03-01
12
2014JCAP...06..041V
[ "Newtonian", "Lagrangian", "standard perturbation theory", "perturbation theory", "General Relativity", "the Newtonian approximation", "the Newtonian metric", "second order", "the Newtonian limit", "the Lagrangian metric", "Eulerian", "Poisson", "the Lagrangian frame", "the Poisson gauge", "the synchronous and comoving gauge", "both gauges", "both the Eulerian and Lagrangian pictures", "the non-linear gravitational dynamics", "spatial and time coordinates", "second" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/041", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6806" ]
[ "Villa, Eleonora", "Matarrese, Sabino", "Maino, Davide" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20154 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ``G. Galilei\", Università degli Studi di Padova and INFN Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, INFN, viale F. Crispi 7, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20154 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31w4004R", "2014CQGra..31w4005V", "2014PhRvD..90l3503R", "2015EPJC...75..381E", "2015JCAP...07..036E", "2016JCAP...01..030V", "2016PDU....14...11B", "2016PhRvD..94h3515R", "2018PhRvD..98d3507L", "2020PDU....2900565C", "2022JCAP...03..048E", "2024arXiv240503397N" ]
[ "1971grc..conf..104E", "1978PhRvD..17.2529S", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1989A&A...223....9B", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1993PhRvD..47.1311M", "1994ApJ...435....1B", "1994MNRAS.271..513M", "1994PhRvL..72..320M", "1995ApJ...442...30K", "1995ApJ...445..958B", "1995MNRAS.276...39C", "1995MNRAS.276..115C", "1996MNRAS.283..400M", "1997CQGra..14.2585B", "1998PhRvD..58d3504M", "2005JCAP...10..010B", "2005PhRvD..71b3524K", "2005PhRvD..71d3508C", "2009ApJ...706L..91V", "2009PhRvD..79l3507W", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2010CQGra..27l4009B", "2011JCAP...04..011B", "2011JCAP...08..024V", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2011PhRvD..83l3505C", "2011PhRvD..83l3519M", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012JCAP...11..045B", "2012MNRAS.419.1937M", "2012PhRvD..85b3504J", "2012PhRvD..85d1301B", "2012PhRvD..86b3520B", "2013JCAP...02..044M", "2013JCAP...06..002B", "2013JCAP...11..019F", "2013PhRvD..87l3525R", "2013PhRvD..88j3527A", "2013PhRvL.110b1301B", "2014CQGra..31t5001U", "2014JCAP...05..022P", "2014PhRvD..89d4010B", "2014PhRvD..89f3509R", "2014PhRvD..89f3543A", "2015JCAP...09..021T", "2015MNRAS.446..677R" ]
813631
1403.1421
Cosmographic bounds on the cosmological deceleration-acceleration transition redshift in f(R) gravity
We examine the observational viability of a class of f(R) gravity cosmological models. Particular attention is devoted to constraints from the recent observational determination of the redshift of the cosmological deceleration-acceleration transition. Making use of the fact that the Ricci scalar is a function of redshift z in these models, R =R(z), and so is f(z), we use cosmography to relate a f(z) test function evaluated at higher z to late-time cosmographic bounds. First, we consider a model-independent procedure to build up a numerical f(z) by requiring that at z=0 the corresponding cosmological model reduces to standard ΛCDM. We then infer late-time observational constraints on f(z) in terms of bounds on the Taylor expansion cosmographic coefficients. In doing so we parametrize possible departures from the standard ΛCDM model in terms of a two-parameter logarithmic correction. The physical meaning of the two parameters is also discussed in terms of the post-Newtonian approximation. Second, we provide numerical estimates of the cosmographic series terms by using type Ia supernova apparent magnitude data and Hubble parameter measurements. Finally, we use these estimates to bound the two parameters of the logarithmic correction. We find that the deceleration parameter in our model changes sign at a redshift consistent with what is observed.
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10.375048
1.142677
2014-03-01
133
2014PhRvD..90d4016C
[ "gravity cosmological models", "Hubble parameter measurements", "redshift z", "type Ia supernova apparent magnitude data", "terms", "f(z", "standard ΛCDM", "higher z", "post-Newtonian", "R =", "the corresponding cosmological model", "late-time cosmographic bounds", "the Taylor expansion cosmographic coefficients", "the cosmographic series terms", "the standard ΛCDM model", "bounds", "numerical estimates", "the post-Newtonian approximation", "late-time observational constraints", "Hubble" ]
[ "04.50.-h", "04.20.Ex", "04.20.Cv", "98.80.Jk", "Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity", "Initial value problem existence and uniqueness of solutions", "Fundamental problems and general formalism", "Mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.044016", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1421" ]
[ "Capozziello, Salvatore", "Farooq, Omer", "Luongo, Orlando", "Ratra, Bharat" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN Sezione di Napoli, Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), Viale Francesco Crispi, 7, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli \"Federico II\", Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN Sezione di Napoli, Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City, Districto Federal 04510, Mexico", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA" ]
[ "2014AnP...526..309C", "2014AstRv...9d...6M", "2014arXiv1411.2350C", "2015CQGra..32m5007V", "2015IJMPD..2441002C", "2015JCAP...09..041M", "2015JCAP...09..045V", "2015PhLB..747....1S", "2015PhRvD..91l4037C", "2015PhRvD..91l4048P", "2016EPJP..131..256S", "2016Entrp..18...94K", "2016GReGr..48...53S", "2016IJMPD..2530010C", "2016JCAP...05..014M", "2016JCAP...07..032A", "2016JCAP...11..052M", "2016JCAP...12..042D", "2016PhRvD..94h3525D", "2017ApJ...835...26F", "2017ApJ...835...86C", "2017ApJ...843...65R", "2017ApJ...850..183Z", "2017EPJC...77..480M", "2017EPJP..132...64R", "2017MPLA...3250105S", "2017PhRvD..96j3534R", "2017arXiv170602537R", "2017arXiv171207569M", "2018ApJ...856....3Y", "2018ApJ...868...83P", "2018EL....12139001S", "2018EPJC...78..213L", "2018EPJC...78..495S", "2018EPJC...78..736S", "2018EPJC...78..862A", "2018GReGr..50...53C", "2018Galax...6...28D", "2018IJMPA..3350207S", "2018MNRAS.476.3924C", "2018MNRAS.480..759R", "2018MPLA...3350193S", "2018PhRvD..97f3503A", "2018PhRvD..97l3525D", "2018PhRvD..98b4009C", "2018PhRvD..98f3533M", "2018arXiv180502854M", "2018arXiv180904043H", "2019Ap&SS.364..118T", "2019Ap&SS.364..134P", "2019Ap&SS.364..135B", "2019CaJPh..97..966H", "2019EPJC...79..175P", "2019EPJC...79..267T", "2019IJMPD..2830016C", "2019JCAP...02..053A", "2019JPhCS1344a2004S", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019NewA...7301284G", "2019Prama..93...89G", "2020Ap&SS.365..103B", "2020ApJ...898...82M", "2020EPJP..135....1C", "2020GReGr..52...13A", "2020GReGr..52...32M", "2020GrCo...26..144S", "2020IJGMM..1750194H", "2020IJMPD..2950097A", "2020NewA...7701355M", "2020PDU....3000722T", "2020PhyS...95k5001T", "2020Symm...12.1118M", "2020arXiv200604339B", "2021ApJ...908...84V", "2021EPJC...81..237O", "2021ForPh..6900007G", "2021IJGMM..1850095H", "2021IJMPA..3650148S", "2021IJMPD..3040005T", "2021MPLA...3630014S", "2021NewA...8401465H", "2021NewA...8601567A", "2021PhLB..82336786M", "2021PhRvD.103f4063K", "2021PhRvD.104f4044Y", "2021ResPh..2303863V", "2021arXiv210410354R", "2021arXiv211002071N", "2022ApJ...927..164B", "2022ChJPh..80..261B", "2022EL....13739001O", "2022EPJC...82..765R", "2022EPJP..137.1294V", "2022NuPhB.97815738K", "2022PDU....3601033N", "2022PDU....3801126K", "2022PDU....3801137H", "2022PhLB..83437420K", "2022PhRvD.105b4006K", "2022PhRvD.105d4038K", "2022Univ....8..484O", "2022arXiv220409496N", "2023A&C....4500768D", "2023AnP...53500161N", "2023AnP...53500178E", "2023Ap&SS.368...32V", "2023ChPhC..47k5107M", "2023EPJP..138..301S", "2023EPJP..138..469F", "2023GReGr..55...95S", "2023GrCo...29..468T", "2023InJPh..97.2217D", "2023JApA...44....6K", "2023MNRAS.523.4938M", "2023MPLA...3850093R", "2023PDU....3901164L", "2023PDU....4001174N", "2023RAA....23i5001D", "2023ResPh..5507166K", "2023arXiv230301985N", "2023arXiv230903065L", "2024A&C....4600789M", "2024Ap&SS.369...50B", "2024BlgAJ..40...95A", "2024ChJPh..87..665B", "2024EPJC...84..402D", "2024InJPh.tmp..228J", "2024PDU....4301402D", "2024arXiv240218083C", "2024arXiv240218997C", "2024arXiv240407070L", "2024arXiv240407313P", "2024arXiv240412707G" ]
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745737
1403.3338
A compact, metal-rich, kpc-scale outflow in FBQS J0209-0438: detailed diagnostics from HST/COS extreme UV observations
We present HST/COS observations of highly ionized absorption lines associated with a radio-loud quasar (QSO) at z = 1.1319. The absorption system has multiple velocity components, with an overall width of ≈600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, tracing gas that is largely outflowing from the QSO at velocities of a few 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. There is an unprecedented range in ionization, with detections of H I, N III, N IV, N V, O IV, O IV*, O V, O VI, Ne VIII, Mg X, S V and Ar VIII. We estimate the total hydrogen number density from the column density ratio N(OIV*) / N(OIV) to be log(n<SUB>H</SUB>/cm<SUP>-3</SUP>)∼3. Combined with constraints on the ionization parameter in the O IV bearing gas from photoionization equilibrium models, we derive a distance to the absorbing complex of 2.3≲R≲6.0kpc from the centre of the QSO. A range in ionization parameter, covering ∼two orders of magnitude, suggest absorption path lengths in the range 10<SUP>-4.5</SUP>≲l<SUB>abs</SUB>≲1pc. In addition, the absorbing gas only partially covers the background emission from the QSO continuum, which suggests clouds with transverse sizes l<SUB>trans</SUB>≲10<SUP>-2.5</SUP> pc. Widely differing absorption path lengths, combined with covering fractions less than unity across all ions pose a challenge to models involving simple cloud geometries in associated absorption systems. These issues may be mitigated by the presence of non-equilibrium effects, which can be important in small, dynamically unstable clouds, together with the possibility of multiple gas temperatures. The dynamics and expected lifetimes of the gas clouds suggest that they do not originate from close to the active galactic nuclei, but are instead formed close to their observed location. Their inferred distance, outflow velocities and gas densities are broadly consistent with scenarios involving gas entrainment or condensations in winds driven by either supernovae, or the supermassive black hole accretion disc. In the case of the latter, the present data most likely does not trace the bulk of the outflow by mass, which could instead manifest itself as an accompanying warm absorber, detectable in X-rays.
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15.270006
7.605854
2014-03-01
28
2014MNRAS.440.3317F
[ "Ar VIII", "gas densities", "multiple gas temperatures", "S V", "Ne VIII", "gas entrainment", "gas", "N V", "Mg X", "QSO", "N IV", "multiple velocity components", "simple cloud geometries", "s", "outflow velocities", "associated absorption systems", "absorption path lengths", "clouds", "velocities", "photoionization equilibrium models" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu518", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3338" ]
[ "Finn, Charles W.", "Morris, Simon L.", "Crighton, Neil H. M.", "Hamann, Fred", "Done, Chris", "Theuns, Tom", "Fumagalli, Michele", "Tejos, Nicolas", "Worseck, Gabor" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Sciences Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Campus Groenenborger, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...75S", "2015MNRAS.446...18C", "2015MNRAS.449.2174C", "2016ApJ...830..104P", "2016ApJ...832..189Q", "2016ApJ...833L..26G", "2016MNRAS.455.2662T", "2016MNRAS.460..590F", "2017MNRAS.465..358C", "2018ApJ...857...60A", "2018ApJ...858...39X", "2018ApJ...865...90M", "2018ApJ...866....7L", "2018MNRAS.473.5407M", "2018MNRAS.481.3865C", "2019ApJ...876..105X", "2019ApJ...877...72T", "2019ApJ...879...27L", "2019ApJ...887...78C", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019MNRAS.487.5041H", "2020ApJS..247...37A", "2020ApJS..247...38X", "2020ApJS..247...41M", "2021ApJ...914...13T", "2022ApJ...937...74C", "2022ApJ...940L..40J", "2022Atoms..10..131R" ]
[ "1968ApJ...152..701B", "1975ApJ...198...95G", "1975ApJ...202..296W", "1979ApJ...229..891Y", "1979ApJ...234...33W", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1982ApJ...252...54S", "1982MNRAS.198...91C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...307..504F", "1986ApJ...310...40M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1994A&A...291...29P", "1994ApJ...434..493M", "1995ApJ...443..606H", "1995ApJ...447..512K", "1995ApJ...455..448D", "1996ApJS..102..239T", "1997ADNDT..65....1V", "1997AJ....113..136B", "1997ApJS..109..279H", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&AS..133..403M", "1998ApJ...503L..23M", "1998ApJ...509..132T", "1999A&A...345...73P", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999AJ....117.2594G", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ApJ...512..184N", "1999ApJ...516...27A", "1999ApJ...518..672S", "2000A&A...357..414S", "2000ApJ...528..617S", "2000ApJ...528..637B", "2000ApJ...536..101H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...373..816S", "2001ApJ...550..142H", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2002ApJ...574..643K", "2002ApJ...576....1A", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2002ApJ...580...54D", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004ASPC..311..203H", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004MNRAS.351..976D", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...623...85G", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...646..742G", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006ApJS..166..634T", "2006ApJS..167..334B", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007ApJ...658..829A", "2007ApJS..171....1M", "2008ApJ...681..954A", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2008MNRAS.386.2055N", "2008MNRAS.388..227W", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2010A&A...516A..89R", "2010ApJ...722..642O", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.404.1464M", "2011Ap&SS.335..257O", "2011ApJ...737...26N", "2011ApJ...739....7E", "2011MNRAS.411.2653H", "2011MNRAS.418..357B", "2012A&A...544A..33A", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012ApJ...751..106J", "2012ApJ...751..107B", "2012ApJ...752..162S", "2012MNRAS.420.1347F", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.423.2879V", "2012MNRAS.424L..59M", "2012PASP..124..830K", "2013A&A...556A..94D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...764L..21F", "2013ApJ...771...64M", "2013ApJ...775...78F", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.429.1922C", "2013MNRAS.430.2650L", "2013MNRAS.431.2885M", "2013MNRAS.431L..93S", "2013MNRAS.434..748A", "2013MNRAS.434.1043O", "2013MNRAS.434.1063O", "2013MNRAS.435..133H", "2013MNRAS.435.1233G", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437.2017T" ]
484123
1403.7207
Theory and Simulations of Rotating Convection
We study thermal convection in a rotating fluid in order to better understand the properties of convection zones in rotating stars and planets. We first derive a mixing-length theory for rapidly rotating convection, arriving at the results of Stevenson via simple physical arguments. The theory predicts the properties of convection as a function of the imposed heat flux and rotation rate, independent of microscopic diffusivities. In particular, it predicts the mean temperature gradient, the rms velocity and temperature fluctuations, and the size of the eddies that dominate heat transport. We test all of these predictions with high resolution three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of Boussinesq convection in a Cartesian box. The results agree remarkably well with the theory across more than two orders of magnitude in rotation rate. For example, the temperature gradient is predicted to scale as the rotation rate to the four-fifths power at fixed flux, and the simulations yield 0.75 ± 0.06. We conclude that the mixing-length theory is a solid foundation for understanding the properties of convection zones in rotating stars and planets.
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10.925157
14.440733
2014-03-01
52
2014ApJ...791...13B
[ "rotation rate", "convection zones", "Boussinesq convection", "microscopic diffusivities", "fixed flux", "thermal convection", "convection", "heat transport", "simple physical arguments", "planets", "the imposed heat flux and rotation rate", "stars", "rapidly rotating convection", "the rotation rate", "order", "Cartesian", "Boussinesq", "Stevenson", "magnitude", "high resolution three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations" ]
[ "convection", "hydrodynamics", "stars: interiors", "stars: rotation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/13", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7207" ]
[ "Barker, Adrian J.", "Dempsey, Adam M.", "Lithwick, Yoram" ]
[ "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) &amp; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK;", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) &amp; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) &amp; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvL.113y4501S", "2015ApJ...813..101V", "2015PEPI..246...52A", "2016A&A...592A..33M", "2016GeoJI.204.1120Y", "2016JFM...808..690G", "2016MNRAS.458.1548B", "2016MNRAS.459..939B", "2017ApJ...847L..16S", "2017LRSP...14....4B", "2018ApJ...856..132I", "2018JGRE..123..910L", "2018MNRAS.473.5002L", "2018sf2a.conf..135A", "2019ApJ...874...83A", "2019EAS....82....5M", "2019JFM...861R...5B", "2019arXiv190210594A", "2020ApJ...888L..31V", "2020ApJ...903...90A", "2020JFM...900R...1M", "2020MNRAS.491..923D", "2020MNRAS.493.5233C", "2020MNRAS.497.3400D", "2020MNRAS.497.4472V", "2020MNRAS.498.2270B", "2020MNRAS.498.3758J", "2020MNRAS.498.3782J", "2020PhRvR...2d3115A", "2020RvMP...92d1001S", "2020svos.conf..311A", "2021A&A...646A..48D", "2021JFM...912A..46L", "2021MNRAS.503.5789T", "2021PNAS..11822518V", "2022MNRAS.514.4111G", "2022PhFl...34j4117M", "2023A&A...673A...6D", "2023ApJ...950...73F", "2023ApJ...950L...4F", "2023ApJ...957L..23H", "2023Fluid...8..106H", "2023MNRAS.524.2661D", "2023SSRv..219...58K", "2023arXiv231004588W", "2024A&A...683A.221K", "2024ApJ...963...34W", "2024MNRAS.527.8245L", "2024MNRAS.528.6720L", "2024PhRvF...9d3501P", "2024SSRv..220...22F", "2024arXiv240604403V" ]
[ "1954RSPSA.225..196M", "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1960ApJ...131..442S", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1962PhFl....5.1374K", "1966AnAp...29..489Z", "1971ARA&A...9..323S", "1974RSPSA.336...63H", "1977Icar...30..301G", "1979GApFD..12..139S", "1983JCoPh..49..241G", "1983JFM...126...75H", "1984ApJ...282..557H", "1984JCoPh..55..461G", "1990PhRvA..42.3650S", "1991ApJ...370..282C", "1994ApJ...421..245H", "1996ApJ...473..494B", "1998ApJ...493..955B", "2000ApJ...532..593M", "2000JFM...407...27G", "2001PEPI..128...51A", "2002ApJ...570..825B", "2002JFM...470..115C", "2003ARA&A..41..599T", "2003PhRvL..90c4502L", "2005A&A...438..403K", "2005A&A...444...25L", "2005ApJ...620..432R", "2005LRSP....2....1M", "2006ApJ...641..618M", "2006GeoJI.166...97C", "2006JFM...554..343G", "2009Icar..202..525K", "2009Icar..204..227J", "2009MNRAS.395.2056B", "2009MNRAS.400..176B", "2009Natur.457..301K", "2009PhRvE..80a5305S", "2009RvMP...81..503A", "2010MNRAS.404L..64L", "2010MNRAS.407.2451G", "2010NJPh...12g5022S", "2010NJPh...12k5002N", "2011A&A...531A.162K", "2011Icar..211.1258S", "2012Icar..219..428G", "2012JFM...691..568K", "2012PhRvL.109y4503J", "2013JFM...717..449K" ]
678409
1403.0427
Baryonic matter perturbations in decaying vacuum cosmology
We consider the perturbation dynamics for the cosmic baryon fluid and determine the corresponding power spectrum for a Λ(t)CDM model in which a cosmological term decays into dark matter linearly with the Hubble rate. The model is tested by a joint analysis of data from supernovae of type Ia (SNIa) (Constitution and Union 2.1), baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), the position of the first peak of the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale-structure (LSS) data (SDSS DR7). While the homogeneous and isotropic background dynamics is only marginally influenced by the baryons, there are modifications on the perturbative level if a separately conserved baryon fluid is included. Considering the present baryon fraction as a free parameter, we reproduce the observed abundance of the order of 5% independently of the dark-matter abundance which is of the order of 32% for this model. Generally, the concordance between background and perturbation dynamics is improved if baryons are explicitly taken into account.
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11.157058
0.541382
2014-03-01
10
2014JCAP...08..004V
[ "dark matter", "baryonic acoustic oscillations", "SDSS DR7", "baryons", "type Ia", "data", "first", "Hubble", "BAO", "the cosmic baryon fluid", "Union", "Constitution", "SNIa", "the cosmic microwave background", "account", "supernovae", "the dark-matter abundance", "CMB", "the anisotropy spectrum", "the Hubble rate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0427" ]
[ "vom Marttens, R. F.", "Hipólito-Ricaldi, W. S.", "Zimdahl, W." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP 29075-910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CEUNES, Rodovia BR 101 Norte, km. 60, CEP 29932-540, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP 29075-910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..060C", "2016JCAP...08..065H", "2016PhRvD..93f3503V", "2017IJMPD..2650019H", "2017PDU....15..114V", "2018EPJC...78..365H", "2019EPJC...79..355A", "2019JCAP...03..030C", "2019PhRvD..99d3521V", "2022EPJC...82..946A" ]
[ "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986NCimB..93...36B", "1986PhLB..171..363O", "1987NuPhB.287..776O", "1987NuPhB.287..797F", "1990PhRvD..41..695C", "1991PhRvD..43.1075B", "1992PhRvD..46.2404C", "1994PhRvD..50.7725A", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996PhRvD..53.4280L", "1998PhRvD..58d3506O", "1999ApJ...517L...1O", "2000PhRvD..61f4007B", "2000PhRvD..61h3518M", "2000PhRvD..61h7304J", "2001ApJ...549..669H", "2001GReGr..33.1973V", "2001MPLA...16..633A", "2002IJMPD..11.1265M", "2002PhRvL..89h1302S", "2003GReGr..35..413Z", "2003IJMPA..18..811M", "2003PhLB..574..149S", "2003PhRvD..67d3502A", "2004IJMPD..13.1321C", "2004PhRvD..70f3529O", "2004PhRvD..70h7301H", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005CQGra..22..283W", "2005CQGra..22.3533B", "2005GReGr..37.1385B", "2005GrCo...11..277A", "2005JCAP...01..012S", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhLB..611...27B", "2005PhLB..624..141W", "2005PhRvD..71j3504E", "2006IJMPD..15.1089S", "2006PhLB..637..357W", "2006PhRvD..73j3520B", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJS..170..288H", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007CQGra..24..313M", "2008PhRvD..77d3513B", "2008PhRvD..77h3504C", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009JCAP...06..016H", "2009PhRvD..79f3527K", "2009PhRvL.103o1303P", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010PhRvD..82f3507H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...04..028Z", "2011JCAP...08..022P", "2011PhLB..695...41O", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012PhLB..716..165A", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhLB..727...37B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014Natur.506..171P" ]
483100
1403.5344
Timing and Flux Evolution of the Galactic Center Magnetar SGR J1745-2900
We present the X-ray timing and spectral evolution of the Galactic Center magnetar SGR J1745-2900 for the first ~4 months post-discovery using data obtained with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and Swift observatories. Our timing analysis reveals a large increase in the magnetar spin-down rate by a factor of 2.60 ± 0.07 over our data span. We further show that the change in spin evolution was likely coincident with a bright X-ray burst observed in 2013 June by Swift, and if so, there was no accompanying discontinuity in the frequency. We find that the source 3-10 keV flux has declined monotonically by a factor of ~2 over an 80 day period post-outburst accompanied by a ~20% decrease in the source's blackbody temperature, although there is evidence for both flux and kT having leveled off. We argue that the torque variations are likely to be magnetospheric in nature and will dominate over any dynamical signatures of orbital motion around Sgr A*.
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5.332444
4.031274
2014-03-01
67
2014ApJ...786...84K
[ "post-discovery using data", "Swift observatories", "Sgr A", "*", "orbital motion", "spin evolution", "SGR J1745", "the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array", "spectral evolution", "Galactic Center", "evidence", "kT", "post", "a bright X-ray burst", "~2", "a ~20% decrease", "the X-ray timing", "Swift", "SGR", "our data span" ]
[ "Galaxy: center", "pulsars: general", "stars: magnetic field", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/84", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5344" ]
[ "Kaspi, Victoria M.", "Archibald, Robert F.", "Bhalerao, Varun", "Dufour, François", "Gotthelf, Eric V.", "An, Hongjun", "Bachetti, Matteo", "Beloborodov, Andrei M.", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Grefenstette, Brian W.", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Kennea, Jamie A.", "Kouveliotou, Chryssa", "Madsen, Kristin K.", "Mori, Kaya", "Markwardt, Craig B.", "Stern, Daniel", "Vogel, Julia K.", "Zhang, William W." ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astrophysics Office, ZP 12, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786...62S", "2014ApJ...790...60A", "2014ApJ...793...88M", "2014MNRAS.442..372K", "2014arXiv1406.6458T", "2015AcASn..56S..73T", "2015ApJ...798...78C", "2015ApJ...798..120B", "2015ApJ...800...76S", "2015ApJ...800..109B", "2015ApJ...806..266L", "2015ApJ...807...93A", "2015ApJ...808...32T", "2015ApJ...808...81P", "2015ApJ...809..165Y", "2015ApJ...814....5Y", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJ...815...15W", "2015JHEAp...7..137D", "2015MNRAS.446.1536P", "2015MNRAS.449.2685C", "2015MNRAS.451L..50T", "2015MNRAS.453..172P", "2015RAA....15.1467T", "2015RPPh...78k6901T", "2015SSRv..191..315M", "2015Sci...347.1103B", "2015arXiv151101901C", "2015aska.confE..39T", "2016A&A...589A.116M", "2016ApJ...818..122A", "2016ApJ...824..138Y", "2016ApJ...825..132H", "2016ApJ...833..189L", "2016JCAP...05..007M", "2016MNRAS.458.2088P", "2016MNRAS.461.2688P", "2016SCPMA..59a5752T", "2016arXiv160207738K", "2017AdSpR..59..736B", "2017ApJ...838...12Y", "2017ApJ...841...11T", "2017ApJ...847...85Y", "2017ApJ...851...17Y", "2017ApJS..231....8E", "2017MNRAS.471.1819C", "2017RAA....17...54C", "2017arXiv170509767T", "2018JASS...35..133P", "2018MNRAS.473.2304P", "2018MNRAS.474..961C", "2018smfu.book..321M", "2019AN....340..340H", "2019AN....340.1023G", "2019ApJ...871...73H", "2019ApJ...875..143W", "2019ApJ...877L..30G", "2019ApJ...882..173G", "2019BAAS...51c.292W", "2019MNRAS.483.4175Y", "2019MNRAS.485....2C", "2019MNRAS.487.1426B", "2020ApJ...894..159R", "2020ApJ...902....1H", "2021AstL...47..214K", "2023RAA....23h5005N", "2024FrASS..1094449A" ]
[ "1984ApJ...276..325A", "1990Natur.348..707A", "1993ApJ...409..345A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...543..340T", "2002ApJ...576..381W", "2003ApJ...588L..93K", "2003ApJ...596L..79K", "2004ApJ...605..378W", "2004ApJ...609L..67G", "2005SPIE.5898..360M", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2007ApJ...663..497C", "2007ApJ...664L..35G", "2008ApJ...673.1044D", "2008ApJ...677..503T", "2008ApJ...679..681C", "2008ApJ...686..520Z", "2009ApJ...702..614D", "2009ApJ...703.1044B", "2009PASJ...61S..99H", "2010ApJ...719L.111Y", "2011ASSP...21..247R", "2011ApJ...739...94S", "2011MNRAS.414.1679E", "2012ApJ...748....3D", "2012ApJ...750L...6P", "2012ApJ...754L..12P", "2012ApJ...757...68A", "2012ApJ...761...66S", "2013ATel.5006....1D", "2013ATel.5009....1K", "2013ATel.5040....1E", "2013ATel.5073....1D", "2013ATel.5074....1D", "2013ATel.5124....1K", "2013ATel.5254....1K", "2013ApJ...763...82A", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...770L..23M", "2013ApJ...770L..24K", "2013ApJ...774...92P", "2013ApJ...775L..34R", "2013MNRAS.429..688Y", "2013MNRAS.435L..29S", "2013Natur.497..591A", "2013Natur.501..391E", "2013arXiv1306.2264L", "2014ApJ...781..107K", "2014ApJ...784...37D" ]
746158
1403.7171
Fast spinning pulsars as probes of massive black holes' gravity
Dwarf galaxies and globular clusters may contain intermediate-mass black holes (10<SUP>3</SUP>-10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) in their cores. Estimates of ∼10<SUP>3</SUP> neutron stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy and similar numbers in small elliptical galaxies and globular clusters along with an estimated high probability of millisecond (ms)-pulsar formation in those environments have led many workers to propose the use of ms-pulsar timing to measure the mass and spin of intermediate-mass black holes. Models of pulsar motion around a rotating black hole generally assume geodesic motion of a `test' particle in the Kerr metric. These approaches account for well-known effects like de Sitter precession and the Lense-Thirring effect but they do not account for the non-linear effect of the pulsar's stress-energy tensor on the space-time metric. Here we model the motion of a pulsar near a black hole with the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations. Numerical integration of the MPD equations for black holes of masses 2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP>, 10<SUP>5</SUP> and 10<SUP>3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> shows that the pulsar will not remain in an orbital plane with motion vertical to the plane being largest relative to the orbit's radial dimensions for the lower mass black holes. The pulsar's out-of-plane motion will lead to timing variations that are up to ∼ 10 μs different from those predicted by planar orbit models. Such variations might be detectable in long-term observations of ms pulsars. If pulsar signals are used to measure the mass and spin of intermediate-mass black holes on the basis of dynamical models of the received pulsar signal, then the out-of-plane motion of the pulsar should be part of that model.
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6.71897
3.920966
2014-03-01
16
2014MNRAS.441..800S
[ "black holes", "pulsar motion", "geodesic motion", "planar orbit models", "pulsar signals", "intermediate-mass black holes", "motion", "dynamical models", "the lower mass black holes", "Models", "a rotating black hole", "plane", "ms pulsars", "a black hole", "planar orbit", "small elliptical galaxies", "globular clusters", "the received pulsar signal", "many workers", "ms-pulsar timing" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gravitation", "celestial mechanics", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu614", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7171" ]
[ "Singh, Dinesh", "Wu, Kinwah", "Sarty, Gordon E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada; Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E3, Canada", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E3, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E3, Canada" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2015PhLB..749..226R", "2016MNRAS.461.4295S", "2016PhRvD..94d4047P", "2017PhRvD..95f4017R", "2019MNRAS.485.1053L", "2019MNRAS.486..360K", "2019MNRAS.490.3262K", "2020A&A...644A.167K", "2020MNRAS.495..600K", "2020MNRAS.497.5421K", "2022JATIS...8a1013B", "2022MNRAS.511.3602L", "2022Univ....8...78W", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2024MNRAS.530.1118L" ]
[ "1951RSPSA.209..248P", "1974RSPTA.277...59D", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1975ApJ...200L.131S", "1975Natur.256...23B", "1976ApJ...208L..55N", "1977ApJ...218L.109I", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.250..629K", "1996MNRAS.280..498D", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1997ApJ...486L..27L", "1997MNRAS.284..576E", "1998ApJ...509..678G", "1999ApJ...514..388W", "1999MNRAS.308..863S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...545..847M", "2002AJ....124.3270G", "2002ApJ...573..283P", "2002ApJ...578L..41G", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2003ApJ...582L..21B", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2004A&A...424..733F", "2004AN....325..248P", "2004AnPhy.309..232E", "2004ApJ...615..253P", "2004CQGra..21.5441B", "2004MNRAS.351.1049M", "2004NewAR..48.1413C", "2005ASPC..328..147C", "2005PhLA..343....1C", "2005PhRvD..72h4033S", "2005Sci...307..892R", "2006ApJ...649...91F", "2006PhRvD..74l4006M", "2007A&A...474...55F", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007MNRAS.382.1922K", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2008PhRvD..78j4028S", "2009A&A...493.1161S", "2009A&A...507....1S", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...705.1252W", "2010ApJ...708..834B", "2010ApJ...710.1063V", "2010ApJ...722...33S", "2010ApJ...722.1030W", "2011AIPC.1357..147F", "2011Ap&SS.336...67L", "2011ApJ...739...28X", "2011CQGra..28s5025P", "2011MNRAS.411.1575B", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2012A&A...542A..44K", "2012A&A...545A..13Y", "2012ApJ...745...83A", "2012ApJ...745L..28A", "2012ApJ...747....1L", "2012GReGr..44..719I", "2012MNRAS.421.1517D", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013A&A...555A..26L", "2013ApJ...770L..23M", "2013ApJ...770L..24K", "2013ApJ...778..145N", "2013MNRAS.430.1940R", "2014ApJ...783L...7D", "2014MNRAS.440L..86C" ]
746272
1403.7952
ExoMol molecular line lists V: the ro-vibrational spectra of NaCl and KCl
Accurate rotation-vibration line lists for two molecules, NaCl and KCl, in their ground electronic states are presented. These line lists are suitable for temperatures relevant to exoplanetary atmospheres and cool stars (up to 3000 K). Isotopologues <SUP>23</SUP>Na<SUP>35</SUP>Cl, <SUP>23</SUP>Na<SUP>37</SUP>Cl, <SUP>39</SUP>K<SUP>35</SUP>Cl, <SUP>39</SUP>K<SUP>37</SUP>Cl, <SUP>41</SUP>K<SUP>35</SUP>Cl and <SUP>41</SUP>K<SUP>37</SUP>Cl are considered. Laboratory data were used to refine ab initio potential energy curves in order to compute accurate ro-vibrational energy levels. Einstein A coefficients are generated using newly determined ab initio dipole moment curves calculated using the CCSD(T) method. New Dunham Y<SUB>ij</SUB> constants for KCl are generated by a re-analysis of a published Fourier transform infrared emission spectra. Partition functions plus full line lists of ro-vibration transitions are made available in an electronic form as supplementary data to this paper and at www.exomol.com.
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11.696578
12.338347
2014-03-01
45
2014MNRAS.442.1821B
[ "<", "Cl", "ab initio potential energy curves", "accurate ro-vibrational energy levels", "ro-vibration transitions", "<SUP>41</SUP>K<SUP>37</SUP>Cl", ">K<SUP>37</SUP>Cl", "SUP>39</SUP", "supplementary data", "full line lists", "a published Fourier transform infrared emission spectra", "cool stars", "newly determined ab initio dipole moment curves", "Laboratory data", "exoplanetary atmospheres", "order", "KCl", "Accurate rotation-vibration line lists", "CCSD(T", "Fourier" ]
[ "molecular data", "opacity", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu944", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7952" ]
[ "Barton, Emma J.", "Chiu, Christopher", "Golpayegani, Shirin", "Yurchenko, Sergei N.", "Tennyson, Jonathan", "Frohman, Daniel J.", "Bernath, Peter F." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk 23529-0126, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk 23529-0126, USA" ]
[ "2014JChPh.141n4312P", "2014MNRAS.445.1383Y", "2015ApJ...802..107W", "2015MNRAS.449.3613P", "2015MNRAS.451..634R", "2015MNRAS.454.1931P", "2015MolPh.113.1998L", "2015PCCP...1724598R", "2015PCCP...1724666M", "2016ApJ...825..150C", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2016JPhB...49j2001T", "2016MNRAS.456.4524Y", "2016PNAS..113E1424R", "2017JPhCS.810a2010Y", "2017JQSRT.203..511H", "2017MNRAS.468.1717M", "2017MNRAS.470..882W", "2017MolAs...8....1T", "2017RScI...88b3112L", "2018A&A...614A.131Y", "2018ASPC..515..137T", "2018ApJS..235....8B", "2018ApJS..237....8Y", "2018Atoms...6...26T", "2018JQSRT.210...44H", "2019A&A...627A..65C", "2019ApJ...872...54G", "2019PhyS...94l5402Z", "2020A&A...633A..39V", "2020A&A...636A..66P", "2020JQSRT.25507228T", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021A&A...655A..80D", "2021PCCP...2316390P", "2022A&A...658A..42P", "2022ApJ...940..129M", "2023A&A...678A..85C", "2023ApJ...942...66G", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023PSST...32h5015O", "2023RemS...15..635P", "2024A&A...684A..25J", "2024arXiv240606347T" ]
[ "1954PhRv...96..629H", "1957JChPh..27..573R", "1964PhRv..134R.863C", "1967JChPh..46.3749V", "1968JChPh..48.2824H", "1970JChPh..53..981D", "1981ApJS...45..621I", "1984ApJS...56..193S", "1987A&A...183L..10C", "1988CPL...147..133H", "1989JMoSp.134...98U", "1990CPL...169..599U", "1997JMoSp.183..360R", "2000JChPh.113.9766V", "2001MolPh..99.1535P", "2002ZNatA..57..663C", "2003Natur.421...45L", "2004JChPh.120.7939G", "2004JMoSt.695..243C", "2005JChPh.122j4103L", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2006MNRAS.368.1087B", "2007ApJ...668L.131M", "2011Natur.474..620P", "2012A&A...543A..48A", "2012ApJ...755...41S", "2012MNRAS.425...21T", "2012MNRAS.425...34Y", "2013AIPC.1545..186T", "2013ApJ...776...32M", "2013Icar..226.1673H", "2013JQSRT.121...78L", "2013JQSRT.130..284L", "2013MNRAS.434.1469B", "2014JMoSp.298....1T", "2014Natur.505...66K" ]
800273
1403.5166
Killing the straw man: Does BICEP prove inflation at the GUT scale?
The surprisingly large value of r, the ratio of power in tensor to scalar density perturbations in the CMB reported by the BICEP2 Collaboration, if confirmed, provides strong evidence for Inflation at the GUT scale. While the Inflationary signal remains the best motivated source, a large value of r alone would still allow for the possibility that a comparable gravitational wave background might result from a self ordering scalar field (SOSF) transition that takes place later at somewhat lower energy. We find that even without detailed considerations of the predicted BICEP signature of such a transition, simple existing limits on the isocurvature contribution to CMB anisotropies would definitively rule out a contribution of more than 5% to r ≈ 0.2. We also present a general relation for the allowed fractional SOSF contribution to r as a function of the ultimate measured value of r. These results point strongly not only to an inflationary origin of the BICEP2 signal, if confirmed, but also to the fact that if the GUT scale is of order 10<SUP>16</SUP> GeV then either the GUT transition happens before Inflation or the Inflationary transition and the GUT transition must be one and the same.
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11.476401
-0.597608
2014-03-01
15
2014PhLB..736..305D
[ "GUT", "scalar density perturbations", "scalar field", "the GUT transition", "simple existing limits", "strong evidence", "CMB anisotropies", "BICEP2", "the Inflationary transition", "the GUT scale", "the allowed fractional SOSF contribution", "Inflation", "≈", "the ultimate measured value", "r", "r.", "CMB", "place", "the isocurvature contribution", "the Inflationary signal" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.046", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5166" ]
[ "Dent, James B.", "Krauss, Lawrence M.", "Mathur, Harsh" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA", "Department of Physics and School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7079, USA" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2341001K", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...07..018D", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014PhLB..733..276C", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhyOJ...7...64K", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...04..011B", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016JCAP...02..023K", "2017JCAP...01..019D" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..189R", "1983PhLB..125..445F", "1984NuPhB.244..541A", "1988ApJ...327..584S", "1992PhLB..284..229K", "1992PhRvL..69..869K", "1994PhRvD..49..692P", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1997PhRvL..79.1615S", "1998PhRvD..58b3506T", "2008PhRvL.100m1302J", "2009JCAP...10..005F", "2010PhRvD..81l3504F", "2010PhRvD..82d4001K", "2011PhLB..695...26G", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...08..029D", "2014PhRvD..89d7501K", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
694294
1403.7163
Atick-Witten Hagedorn conjecture, near scale-invariant matter and blue-tilted gravity power spectrum
We will provide an interesting new mechanism to generate almost scale invariant seed density perturbations with a red spectrum, while keeping the gravitational wave spectrum blue-tilted in a stringy thermal contracting phase at temperatures beyond the Hagedorn temperature. This phase is often referred to as the Hagedorn phase where the free energy has been conjectured by Atick and Witten to grow more slowly than ordinary radiation. The primordial fluctuations are created by the statistical thermal fluctuations determined by the partition function, rather than quantum vacuum driven fluid dynamical fluctuations. Our mechanism assumes a non-singular bounce.
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10.786837
-0.622265
2014-03-01
20
2014JHEP...08..116B
[ "quantum vacuum driven fluid dynamical fluctuations", "ordinary radiation", "temperatures", "quantum vacuum", "Hagedorn", "the statistical thermal fluctuations", "a stringy thermal contracting phase", "the Hagedorn temperature", "Witten", "Atick", "the Hagedorn phase", "The primordial fluctuations", "almost scale invariant seed density perturbations", "the partition function", "a non-singular bounce", "a red spectrum", "the free energy", "the gravitational wave", "This phase", "an interesting new mechanism" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "String Field Theory", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1007/JHEP08(2014)116", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7163" ]
[ "Biswas, Tirthabir", "Koivisto, Tomi", "Mazumdar, Anupam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Loyola University", "Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23", "Consortium for Fundamental Physics, Physics Department, Lancaster University" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31o5010D", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015MPLA...3040009B", "2015PhRvD..92b3518C", "2015PhRvD..92l1304N", "2016PhRvD..93f3505B", "2016PhRvD..93j4001D", "2016PhRvD..94d3507N", "2023JHEAp..39...81V", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2024arXiv240613521B" ]
[ "1987JETPL..45..709K", "1987PhRvD..35.3277S", "1988NuPhB.310..291A", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1989PhLB..220..125D", "1989PhRvD..40.2626D", "1992NuPhB.372..443T", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1995PhLB..361...45B", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2003PhRvD..67d3518M", "2007JCAP...12..011B", "2007PhRvD..76b3510M", "2007PhRvL..98w1302B", "2009JCAP...06..037C", "2009LRR....12....2S", "2009PhRvD..80b3501A", "2009PhRvD..80b3519B", "2010JCAP...11..008B", "2010PhLB..684..177W", "2010PhRvD..82l3517B", "2010PhRvL.104b1601B", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2012JCAP...08..024B", "2012PhRvL.108c1101B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhRvD..88b3517B", "2013PhRvD..88h3526B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CQGra..31o5010D", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvD..90l3510A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W" ]
769616
1403.2746
A photometric study of the W UMa-type eclipsing binary system 1SWASP J160156.04 + 202821.6
B, V, R and I light curves of the eclipsing binary system 1SWASP J160156.04 + 202821.6 (J1601) have been constructed, for the first time, based on the CCD observations obtained using the 1.88 m telescope of Kottamia Astronomical Observatory (KAO), Egypt, during June, 2013. Twenty new times of minima (8 primary and 12 secondary) have been derived from the presented photometry, and a new ephemeris has been determined. The analysis of the corresponding light curves is made using Djurašević's inverse problem method. The light-curve asymmetry is explained using a Roche model with spots on system components. The analysis showed that the system is in an overcontact configuration (f<SUB>over</SUB> ∼ 13 %) with a small temperature difference between the components (ΔT =T<SUB>h</SUB> -T<SUB>c</SUB> ∼ 120K), indicating a good thermal contact. The analysis suggests that J1601 is an A-subtype of W UMa-type eclipsing systems, where the primary component is the hotter and more massive one.
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6.709129
11.049238
2014-03-01
3
2014NewA...32...16E
[ "system components", "Kottamia Astronomical Observatory", "June", "ΔT =T<SUB", "1SWASP J160156.04", "W UMa-type eclipsing systems", "Egypt", "KAO", "a good thermal contact", "the eclipsing binary system", "J1601", "Djuraševićs inverse problem method", "CCD", "first", "a small temperature difference", "J160156.04", "the primary component", "curves", "1SWASP", "spots" ]
[ "Stars: binaries: close", "Stars: binaries: eclipsing", "Stars: individual: 1SWASP J160156.04 + 202821.6", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2014.03.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2746" ]
[ "Essam, A.", "Djurašević, G.", "Ahmed, N. M.", "Jurković, M." ]
[ "National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Department of Astronomy, Helwan, Cairo 11722, Egypt", "Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia", "National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Department of Astronomy, Helwan, Cairo 11722, Egypt", "Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia" ]
[ "2015AJ....149..169J", "2016AJ....151..168K", "2018Ap&SS.363...15L" ]
[ "1956BAN....12..327K", "1967ZA.....65...89L", "1969AcA....19..245R", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1979ApJ...231..502L", "1980MNRAS.193...79R", "1992Ap&SS.196..241D", "1992Ap&SS.197...17D", "1998A&AS..131...17D", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2001ApJ...559..260W", "2004NewA....9..425D", "2005Ap&SS.296..221T", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2011A&A...528A..90N", "2012A&A...542A.124L", "2012yCat.1322....0Z" ]
437685
1403.0743
Constraints on the star-formation rate of z ~ 3 LBGs with measured metallicity in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
<BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the assembly history of high-redshift galaxies and the reliability of UV-based estimates of their physical parameters from an accurate analysis of a unique sample of z ~ 3 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). <BR /> Methods: We analyse 14 LBGs at z ~ 2.8-3.8 constituting the only sample where both a spectroscopic measurement of their metallicity and deep IR observations (CANDELS+HUGS survey) are available. Fixing the metallicity of population synthesis models to the observed values, we determine best-fit physical parameters under different assumptions about the star-formation history (SFH) and also consider the effect of nebular emission. For comparison, we determine the UV slope of the objects, and use it to estimate their SFR<SUB>UV99</SUB> by correcting the UV luminosity. <BR /> Results: A comparison between star-formation rate (SFR) obtained through SED-fitting (SFR<SUB>fit</SUB>) and the SFR<SUB>UV99</SUB> shows that the latter are underestimated by a factor of 2-10, regardless of the assumed SFH. Other SFR indicators (radio, far-IR, X-ray, recombination lines) coherently indicate SFRs a factor of 2-4 larger than SFR<SUB>UV99</SUB> and in closer agreement with SFR<SUB>fit</SUB>. This discrepancy is due to the solar metallicity implied by the usual β - A<SUB>1600</SUB> conversion factor. We propose a refined relation, appropriate for subsolar metallicity LBGs: A<SUB>1600</SUB> = 5.32 + 1.99 ∗ β. This relation reconciles the dust-corrected UV with the SED-fitting and the other SFR indicators. We show that the fact that z ~ 3 galaxies have subsolar metallicity implies an upward revision by a factor of ~1.5-2 of the global SFRD, depending on the assumptions about the age of the stellar populations. We find very young best-fit ages (10-500 Myr) for all our objects. From a careful examination of the uncertainties in the fit and the amplitude of the Balmer break we conclude that there is little evidence of the presence of old stellar population in at least half of the LBGs in our sample, suggesting that these objects are probably caught during a huge star-formation burst, rather than being the result of a smooth evolution. <P />Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322704/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.010508
6.698156
2014-03-01
84
2014A&A...566A..19C
[ "Other SFR indicators", "SFR", "SUB", "nebular emission", "old stellar population", "subsolar metallicity LBGs", "UV99</SUB", "population synthesis models", "subsolar metallicity", "deep IR observations", "recombination lines", "SFH", "different assumptions", "-", "the other SFR indicators", "closer agreement", "SFR<SUB>UV99</SUB", "CANDELS+HUGS survey", "electronic form", "IR" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322704", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0743" ]
[ "Castellano, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Fontana, A.", "Pentericci, L.", "Santini, P.", "Grazian, A.", "Amorin, R.", "Donley, J. L.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Fiore, F.", "Galametz, A.", "Giallongo, E.", "Guo, Y.", "Huang, K. -H.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Maiolino, R.", "McLure, R. J.", "Paris, D.", "Schaerer, D.", "Troncoso, P.", "Vanzella, E." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; CNRS, IRAP, 14 Avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014A&A...569A..78V", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...792..139T", "2014ApJ...796...95C", "2014Msngr.155...42F", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...575A..96G", "2015A&A...576A.116V", "2015A&A...578A.105A", "2015A&A...582A..80T", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...807..141P", "2015ApJ...814..161V", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015llg..book..463S", "2016A&A...587A.122A", "2016A&A...590A..31C", "2016A&A...591L...8S", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...817...11H", "2016ApJ...818L...3C", "2016ApJ...820...73H", "2016ApJ...822...42O", "2016ApJ...831L...9N", "2016ApJ...833...37G", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016ApJ...833..254S", "2016IAUS..319...45S", "2016MNRAS.459.1432P", "2016MNRAS.461.3886R", "2016MNRAS.462.3130M", "2017A&A...607A..30D", "2017A&A...608A.123D", "2017ApJ...838...29M", "2017ApJ...839...73C", "2017ApJ...847...76S", "2017ApJ...849...45C", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.470.3006C", "2017MNRAS.471.4722M", "2017MNRAS.472..483F", "2017NatAs...1E..52A", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018ApJ...863..131F", "2018MNRAS.473...30C", "2018MNRAS.473.1258S", "2018MNRAS.473.2098M", "2018MNRAS.479...25M", "2019A&A...626A..45P", "2019A&A...630A.153A", "2019A&A...631A.123Y", "2019MNRAS.486..560S", "2019MNRAS.489...99B", "2019MNRAS.490.3309M", "2020A&A...637A..32B", "2020A&A...643A...4F", "2020MNRAS.495.1501C", "2020MNRAS.496..875R", "2021A&A...646A..39C", "2021A&A...649A..22M", "2021JCAP...01..010S", "2022A&A...659A..16L", "2022A&A...664A..73B", "2022ApJ...930..128R", "2022ApJ...938L..15C", "2022ApJ...940..135S", "2022MNRAS.511.4464A", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2022PhRvD.105d3518S", "2023A&A...677A.138N", "2023ApJ...942L..27S", "2023ApJ...946...90M", "2023ApJ...948L..14C", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023ApJ...952...84B", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2024arXiv240211220N", "2024arXiv240520901M" ]
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483368
1403.1435
PdBI Cold Dust Imaging of Two Extremely Red H - [4.5] &gt; 4 Galaxies Discovered with SEDS and CANDELS
We report Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) 1.1 mm continuum imaging toward two extremely red H - [4.5] &gt; 4 (AB) galaxies at z &gt; 3, which we have previously discovered making use of Spitzer SEDS and Hubble Space Telescope CANDELS ultra-deep images of the Ultra Deep Survey field. One of our objects is detected on the PdBI map with a 4.3σ significance, corresponding to S_\nu (1.1 \, mm)=0.78 +/- 0.18 \, mJy. By combining this detection with the Spitzer 8 and 24 μm photometry for this source, and SCUBA2 flux density upper limits, we infer that this galaxy is a composite active galactic nucleus/star-forming system. The infrared (IR)-derived star formation rate is SFR ≈ 200 ± 100 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which implies that this galaxy is a higher-redshift analogue of the ordinary ultra-luminous infrared galaxies more commonly found at z ~ 2-3. In the field of the other target, we find a tentative 3.1σ detection on the PdBI 1.1 mm map, but 3.7 arcsec away of our target position, so it likely corresponds to a different object. In spite of the lower significance, the PdBI detection is supported by a close SCUBA2 3.3σ detection. No counterpart is found on either the deep SEDS or CANDELS maps, so, if real, the PdBI source could be similar in nature to the submillimeter source GN10. We conclude that the analysis of ultra-deep near- and mid-IR images offers an efficient, alternative route to discover new sites of powerful star formation activity at high redshifts.
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13.138082
6.959895
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...788..126C
[ "powerful star formation activity", "SCUBA2 flux density upper limits", "PdBI", "mid-IR images", "high redshifts", "CANDELS maps", "the ordinary ultra-luminous infrared galaxies", "Spitzer SEDS", "Hubble Space Telescope", "new sites", "SFR ≈", "SCUBA2", "gt", "a close SCUBA2 3.3σ detection", "mJy", "SEDS", "the PdBI detection", "the PdBI source", "Spitzer", "the PdBI map" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/126", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1435" ]
[ "Caputi, K. I.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Krips, M.", "Geach, J. E.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Huang, J. -S.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Popping, G.", "Spaans, M.", "Castellano, M.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Fontana, A.", "Santini, P." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Hères, France", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2330015C", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...833..195W", "2017ApJ...835..286I", "2018ApJS..237...39A", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2021A&A...649A.152K", "2021ApJ...908..146C", "2021ApJ...922..114S", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023pcsf.conf...16K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000ASPC..217..299G", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004ApJ...616...63Y", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..112L", "2005ApJ...622L.105H", "2005ApJ...631L..13D", "2006A&A...454..143C", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.366..609C", "2006MNRAS.367..349S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ApJ...670L..89W", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...673L.127D", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008MNRAS.390.1117I", "2009ApJ...695L.176D", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...523A..27H", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2011ApJ...742L..13H", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...744..155W", "2012ApJ...750L..20C", "2012MNRAS.426.1845M", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ApJ...768..103C", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2014ApJ...795....5O" ]
483372
1403.7005
OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb: A Massive Planet around a Late-type Star
We report the discovery of a massive planet, OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb. The light curve analysis indicates a planet:host mass ratio of q = 0.0118 ± 0.0006 at a separation of 0.877 ± 0.010 Einstein radii. We do not measure a significant microlensing parallax signal and do not have high angular resolution images that could detect the planetary host star. Therefore, we do not have a direct measurement of the host star mass. A Bayesian analysis, assuming that all host stars have equal probability to host a planet with the measured mass ratio, implies a host star mass of M_{h} = 0.37_{-0.17}^{+0.30}\ M_{\odot } and a companion of mass M_{P} = 4.6^{+3.7}_{-2.2} M_{J}, at a projected separation of r_{\perp } = 1.70^{+0.29}_{-0.30} AU. The implied distance to the planetary system is D <SUB>L</SUB> = 6.8 ± 1.1 kpc. A planetary system with the properties preferred by the Bayesian analysis may be a challenge to the core accretion model of planet formation, as the core accretion model predicts that massive planets are far more likely to form around more massive host stars. This core accretion model prediction is not consistent with our Bayesian prior of an equal probability of host stars of all masses to host a planet with the measured mass ratio. Thus, if the core accretion model prediction is right, we should expect that follow-up high angular resolution observations will detect a host star with a mass in the upper part of the range allowed by the Bayesian analysis. That is, the host would probably be a K or G dwarf.
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14.423565
12.376626
2014-03-01
25
2014ApJ...788..128K
[ "host stars", "host mass ratio", "0.010 Einstein radii", "massive planets", "mass M_{P", "planet formation", "high angular resolution images", "a host star mass", "the host star mass", "more massive host stars", "the planetary host star", "0.010 Einstein", "equal probability", "a host star", "all host stars", "Bayesian", "the measured mass ratio", "follow-up high angular resolution observations", "1.70^{+0.29}_{-0.30", "This core accretion model prediction" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7005" ]
[ "Koshimoto, N.", "Udalski, A.", "Sumi, T.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Bond, I. A.", "Rattenbury, N.", "Abe, andF.", "Botzler, C. S.", "Freeman, M.", "Fukagawa, M.", "Fukui, A.", "Furusawa, K.", "Itow, Y.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Muraki, Y.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Saito, To.", "Shibai, H.", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Suzuki, K.", "Suzuki, D.", "Sweatman, W. L.", "Takino, S.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Wada, K.", "Yock, P. C. M.", "MOA Collaboration", "Szymański, M. K.", "Kubiak, M.", "Soszyński, I.", "Pietrzynski, G.", "Poleski, R.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "OGLE Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) Collaboration.", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) Collaboration.", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA; Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) Collaboration.", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand; Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Konan University, Nishiokamoto 8-9-1, Kobe 658-8501, Japan", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan", "Mount John Observatory, P.O. Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomia, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210,USA", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "-" ]
[ "2015ApJ...809...42C", "2016AJ....152..140B", "2016ApJ...820....4S", "2016ApJ...824..139H", "2016ApJ...830..150P", "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2016MNRAS.457.1320T", "2017AJ....153....1K", "2017AJ....153..143M", "2017AJ....154....1H", "2017AJ....154....3K", "2017AJ....154...59B", "2017AJ....154..103B", "2018AJ....155..263S", "2018AJ....156..113B", "2018AJ....156..236Z", "2018arXiv180410136N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019MNRAS.487.4603T", "2020AJ....159...58R", "2020AJ....159...68B", "2020AJ....159..268K", "2020arXiv200902329B", "2021AJ....162...17K", "2021ApJ...917...78K" ]
[ "1972epcf.book.....S", "1985prpl.conf.1100H", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1993ARA&A..31..129L", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1993prpl.conf.1031W", "1994AcA....44..227U", "1995ApJ...454L.125A", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996ApJ...472..660B", "1996Natur.380..606L", "1997ApJ...480..647D", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...542..785G", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2004A&A...426..297K", "2004ApJ...604..388I", "2004ApJ...606L.155B", "2004ApJ...612L..73L", "2005ApJ...626.1045I", "2005ApJ...628L.109U", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006ApJ...647L.171B", "2006ApJ...649..436E", "2006Natur.439..437B", "2007ApJ...660..781B", "2007ApJ...670..833J", "2008ApJ...673..502K", "2008ApJ...684..663B", "2008ExA....22...51S", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2008Sci...319..927G", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009ApJ...695..970D", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2010AcA....60..197J", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...710.1800G", "2010ApJ...713..837B", "2010ApJ...716.1408B", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...529A.102B", "2011AcA....61...83S", "2011ApJ...736...19B", "2011ApJ...741...22M", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012A&A...540A..78K", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012ApJ...757..119B", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...549A.109B", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013A&A...552A..70K", "2013ApJ...762L..28H", "2013ApJ...768..129C", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...778...38H", "2013ApJ...779...91F", "2014ApJ...780...54B", "2014ApJ...780..123S", "2014ApJ...781...28M", "2014ApJ...782...47P", "2014ApJ...782...48T", "2014ApJ...788...73Z", "2014MNRAS.439..604S" ]
12366606
1403.3095
Inequivalence of coset constructions for spacetime symmetries
Non-linear realizations of spacetime symmetries can be obtained by a generalization of the coset construction valid for internal ones. The physical equivalence of different representations for spacetime symmetries is not obvious, since their relation involves not only a redefinition of the fields but also a field-dependent change of coordinates. A simple and relevant spacetime symmetry is obtained by the contraction of the 4D conformal group that leads to the Galileon group. We analyze two non-linear realizations of this group, focusing in particular on the propagation of signals around non-trivial backgrounds. The aperture of the lightcone is in general different in the two representations and in particular a free (luminal) massless scalar is mapped in a Galileon theory which admits superluminal propagation. We show that in this theory, if we consider backgrounds that vanish at infinity, there is no asymptotic effect: the displacement of the trajectory integrates to zero, as can be expected since the S-matrix is trivial. Regarding local measurements, we show that the puzzle is solved taking into account that a local coupling with fixed sources in one theory is mapped into a non-local coupling and we show that this effect compensates the different lightcone. Therefore the two theories have a different notion of locality. The same applies to the different non-linear realizations of the conformal group and we study the particular case of a cosmologically interesting background: the Galilean Genesis scenarios.
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10.214453
0.298036
2014-03-01
29
2015JHEP...02..037C
[ "non-trivial backgrounds", "Non-linear realizations", "backgrounds", "superluminal propagation", "different representations", "Galilean Genesis", "the different non-linear realizations", "internal ones", "spacetime symmetries", "two non-linear realizations", "a non-local coupling", "coordinates", "Galileon", "local measurements", "fixed sources", "signals", "infinity", "the 4D conformal group", "the Galileon group", "locality" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Conformal and W Symmetry", "SpaceTime Symmetries", "Sigma Models", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/JHEP02(2015)037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3095" ]
[ "Creminelli, Paolo", "Serone, Marco", "Trevisan, Gabriele", "Trincherini, Enrico" ]
[ "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; , Institute for Advanced Study", "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; , SISSA", "SISSA; , INFN — Sezione di Trieste", "Scuola Normale Superiore; , INFN — Sezione di Pisa" ]
[ "2014JHEP...10..006K", "2014JHEP...11..008D", "2014PhLB..733...46D", "2014PhRvD..90b4001B", "2014PhRvD..90b4050D", "2014PhRvD..90b5022G", "2014arXiv1403.6120B", "2015CQGra..32c5022D", "2015PhLB..744..347K", "2015PhRvD..92d4024M", "2015PhRvD..92d5020H", "2015arXiv150205706K", "2016PhRvD..93d5029B", "2016PhRvL.116d1601C", "2017JHEP...02..113C", "2017JHEP...02..134G", "2017JHEP...10..051K", "2017PhRvD..95f5019N", "2018EPJC...78..546M", "2018JHEP...03..051H", "2018JHEP...05..076B", "2019JHEP...11..166P", "2020JHEP...03..075F", "2020JHEP...12..056K", "2021JHEP...01..159G", "2022JHEP...04..128B", "2022PhRvD.106d3508S", "2024JHEP...06..004A", "2024arXiv240414518B" ]
[ "1969PhRv..177.2239C", "1969PhRv..177.2247C", "1969PhRv..184.1760S", "1971AnPhy..62...98I", "1975TMP....25.1050I", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2004JHEP...06..059N", "2006JHEP...10..014A", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2010JCAP...05..015D", "2010JCAP...11..021C", "2010JHEP...05..095N", "2011JCAP...07..017G", "2012JCAP...12..030H", "2012JHEP...06..004G", "2012arXiv1212.6972C", "2013JHEP...10..040C", "2013JHEP...11..055N", "2013JMP....54f2503K", "2013PhRvL.110x1303H", "2014PhLB..733...46D", "2014PhRvD..89d5002N", "2014PhRvD..89f5006E", "2014PhRvD..89h5004B", "2014PhRvD..90b4050D" ]
525861
1403.4160
On the ephemeris of the eclipsing polar HU Aquarii
The magnetic cataclysmic variable HU Aquarii displayed pronounced quasi-periodic modulations of its eclipse timing. These were interpreted in terms of the light-travel time (LTT) effect caused by a circumbinary planet or planetary system. We report new photometric observations that revealed another precise eclipse timing for the October 2013 epoch, the first obtained in a high accretion state after many years in low or intermediate states. The eclipse was observed to occur earlier by 95.3 +- 2.0 s or 62.8 +- 2.0 s than expected for an assumed linear or quadratic ephemeris, respectively. The implied apparent strong evolution of the orbital period calls for a revision of the current planetary model or the planetary parameters. The object deserves further monitoring to uncover the true nature of the observed variability and to constrain the properties of the proposed planet or planetary system. The new observations prove that advanced amateur equipment can successfully be used in the growing field of planet search in wide circumbinary orbits via the LTT effect.
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5.949427
10.571208
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.4160S
[ "many years", "low or intermediate states", "wide circumbinary orbits", "planet search", "a high accretion state", "pronounced quasi-periodic modulations", "a circumbinary planet or planetary system", "LTT", "the current planetary model", "the proposed planet or planetary system", "ephemeris", "the planetary parameters", "first", "advanced amateur equipment", "s", "the LTT effect", "HU Aquarii", "another precise eclipse timing", "new photometric observations", "further monitoring" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4160" ]
[ "Schwope, A. D.", "Thinius, B. D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993A&A...271L..25S", "1993MNRAS.263...61H", "1997A&A...319..894S", "2001A&A...375..419S", "2008AIPC..984..264V", "2009A&A...496..833S", "2011A&A...531A..34S", "2011MNRAS.414L..16Q", "2011MNRAS.416L..11H", "2012A&A...538A..84B", "2012AN....333..754P", "2012MNRAS.419.3258W", "2012MNRAS.420.3609H", "2012MNRAS.425..930G", "2013MNRAS.429L..45P" ]
483018
1403.1879
Multiwavelength Observations of the Candidate Disintegrating Sub-Mercury KIC 12557548b
We present multiwavelength photometry, high angular resolution imaging, and radial velocities of the unique and confounding disintegrating low-mass planet candidate KIC 12557548b. Our high angular resolution imaging, which includes space-based Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3) observations in the optical (~0.53 μm and ~0.77 μm), and ground-based Keck/NIRC2 observations in K' band (~2.12 μm), allow us to rule out background and foreground candidates at angular separations greater than 0.''2 that are bright enough to be responsible for the transits we associate with KIC 12557548. Our radial velocity limit from Keck/HIRES allows us to rule out bound, low-mass stellar companions (~0.2 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) to KIC 12557548 on orbits less than 10 yr, as well as placing an upper limit on the mass of the candidate planet of 1.2 Jupiter masses; therefore, the combination of our radial velocities, high angular resolution imaging, and photometry are able to rule out most false positive interpretations of the transits. Our precise multiwavelength photometry includes two simultaneous detections of the transit of KIC 12557548b using Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/Wide-field InfraRed Camera (CFHT/WIRCam) at 2.15 μm and the Kepler space telescope at 0.6 μm, as well as simultaneous null-detections of the transit by Kepler and HST/WFC3 at 1.4 μm. Our simultaneous HST/WFC3 and Kepler null-detections provide no evidence for radically different transit depths at these wavelengths. Our simultaneous CFHT/WIRCam detections in the near-infrared and with Kepler in the optical reveal very similar transit depths (the average ratio of the transit depths at ~2.15 μm compared with ~0.6 μm is: 1.02 ± 0.20). This suggests that if the transits we observe are due to scattering from single-size particles streaming from the planet in a comet-like tail, then the particles must be ~0.5 μm in radius or larger, which would favor that KIC 12557548b is a sub-Mercury rather than super-Mercury mass planet. <P />Based on observations obtained with WIRCam, a joint project of CFHT, Taiwan, Korea, Canada, and France, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institute National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. <P />Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.
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6.904536
13.859029
2014-03-01
44
2014ApJ...786..100C
[ "super-Mercury mass planet", "KIC 12557548b", "KIC", "low-mass planet candidate KIC", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "Canada", "France", "high angular resolution imaging", "μm", "radial velocities", "InfraRed Camera", "Hawaii", "CFHT", "space-based Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera", "Kepler", "angular separations", "~2.15 μm", "radically different transit depths", "very similar transit depths", "the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique" ]
[ "eclipses", "infrared: planetary systems", "planetary systems", "stars: individual: KIC 12557548", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/100", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1879" ]
[ "Croll, Bryce", "Rappaport, Saul", "DeVore, John", "Gilliland, Ronald L.", "Crepp, Justin R.", "Howard, Andrew W.", "Star, Kimberly M.", "Chiang, Eugene", "Levine, Alan M.", "Jenkins, Jon M.", "Albert, Loic", "Bonomo, Aldo S.", "Fortney, Jonathan J.", "Isaacson, Howard" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; NASA Sagan Fellow.;", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Visidyne, Inc., Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA", "Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Departments of Astronomy and of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California at Berkeley, Hearst Field Annex B-20, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, M/S 244-30, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..76V", "2014AN....335.1018G", "2015AJ....149...24G", "2015AREPS..43..459T", "2015ApJ...800L..21B", "2015ApJ...802...28C", "2015ApJ...804...97C", "2015ApJ...809..139K", "2015ApJ...812..112S", "2015MNRAS.449.1408C", "2015MNRAS.454....2B", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016A&A...589L...6A", "2016A&A...596A..32V", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...826..156S", "2016ApJ...828...80K", "2016MNRAS.455.2018D", "2016MNRAS.461.1413V", "2016MNRAS.463.4422Z", "2017A&A...600A..86N", "2017AJ....154..242B", "2017ApJ...836...82C", "2017MNRAS.465.1008V", "2017MNRAS.469.3213H", "2017PASA...34...32K", "2018A&A...611A..63G", "2018A&A...618A..97R", "2018AJ....156..227C", "2018AJ....156..281S", "2018MNRAS.474.1453R", "2018MNRAS.474.4795X", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...628A..70R", "2019ApJ...876..127Z", "2019MNRAS.485.3876G", "2020rfma.book...45B", "2021AJ....162...57S", "2021arXiv210404824T", "2022ExA....53..729G", "2022NewAR..9401641L", "2022SSRv..218...15L", "2023MNRAS.518.4734S", "2024MNRAS.528.1249C" ]
[ "1974SSRv...16..527H", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1980ApJ...241L.105B", "1981lssp.book.....V", "1983asls.book.....B", "1988ApOpt..27.1203O", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995A&A...300..503D", "1995Icar..114..203K", "1998RSEnv..66....1H", "2000PASP..112..315W", "2002Icar..159..529K", "2003A&A...408..193J", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004SPIE.5492..978P", "2006PASP..118.1351C", "2008ApJ...683.1076W", "2009Sci...325..709B", "2010A&A...521A..60M", "2010ApJ...711L..19B", "2010ApJ...717.1084C", "2010ApJ...718..920C", "2010ApJ...724.1108J", "2010MNRAS.408.1758K", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011JAtOT..28..779D", "2012A&A...537A.115B", "2012A&A...545L...5B", "2012ApJ...752....1R", "2012ApJ...761...39C", "2012arXiv1207.6212C", "2013A&A...557A..72B", "2013ApJ...776..134P", "2013ApJ...776L...6K", "2013Icar..222..634K", "2013MNRAS.433.2294P", "2013Natur.503..381H", "2014A&A...561A...3V", "2014ApJ...784...40R" ]
678488
1403.4606
A new halo-independent approach to dark matter direct detection analysis
Uncertainty in the local dark matter velocity distribution is a key difficulty in the analysis of data from direct detection experiments. Here we propose a new approach for dealing with this uncertainty, which does not involve any assumptions about the structure of the dark matter halo. Given a dark matter model, our method yields the velocity distribution which best describes a set of direct detection data as a finite sum of streams with optimised speeds and densities. The method is conceptually simple and numerically very efficient. We give an explicit example in which the method is applied to determining the ratio of proton to neutron couplings of dark matter from a hypothetical set of future data.
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7.791355
-2.197246
2014-03-01
62
2014JCAP...08..065F
[ "direct detection data", "direct detection experiments", "future data", "dark matter", "data", "optimised speeds", "densities", "the local dark matter velocity distribution", "neutron couplings", "streams", "the dark matter halo", "a dark matter model", "proton", "a finite sum", "Uncertainty", "the velocity distribution", "a hypothetical set", "a key difficulty", "a set", "The method" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/065", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4606" ]
[ "Feldstein, Brian", "Kahlhoefer, Felix" ]
[ "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..049C", "2014JCAP...10..022C", "2014JCAP...10..076F", "2014JCAP...12..015B", "2014JCAP...12..052F", "2014arXiv1411.4557K", "2015JCAP...03..012D", "2015JCAP...07..019K", "2015JCAP...08..039B", "2015JCAP...08..046D", "2015JCAP...09..012H", "2015JCAP...09..052F", "2015JCAP...10..012A", "2015JCAP...11..038G", "2015PhPro..61...45D", "2015PhRvD..91a5017B", "2015PhRvD..91j3533K", "2015PhRvL.114w1303C", "2016JCAP...03..019M", "2016JCAP...05..024B", "2016JCAP...10..029G", "2016JCAP...10..032K", "2016JPhCS.718d2063W", "2016PhRvD..93e5009H", "2016PhRvD..94f3527O", "2016PhRvD..94l3009K", "2017JCAP...05..026W", "2017JCAP...08..039I", "2017JCAP...09..032G", "2017JCAP...10..002F", "2017JCAP...11..016K", "2017JCAP...12..039G", "2017JHEP...10..059K", "2017JPhG...44h4001G", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2018IJMPA..3350120B", "2018JCAP...04..052H", "2018JCAP...05..074K", "2018JCAP...07..028C", "2018JCAP...12..018I", "2018PhLB..779..388K", "2018PhLB..785..610M", "2018PhRvD..98j3006O", "2018arXiv180102905K", "2018arXiv181011468E", "2019JCAP...12..013I", "2019PDU....2600393H", "2019PhRvD..99b3012E", "2019PhRvD..99d3541E", "2019arXiv190607541E", "2020PhRvD.101b3006O", "2020arXiv200812587V", "2021JCAP...12..048C", "2022LNP...996.....D", "2023JCAP...03..011K", "2023JCAP...11..077K", "2023JHEP...02..200M", "2023PhLB..84137922C", "2023arXiv231001480L", "2023arXiv231001483L", "2024JCAP...03..047B", "2024arXiv240304959H" ]
[ "1990NIMPA.297..496B", "1996APh.....6...87L", "1998PhRvD..57.3256K", "2001PhRvD..64d3502S", "2007JCAP...06..011D", "2008JCAP...06..012D", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009JCAP...04..010S", "2009JCAP...11..019S", "2009MNRAS.397...44R", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010JCAP...01..006C", "2010JCAP...01..020F", "2010JCAP...02..030K", "2010JCAP...10..034G", "2010PhRvD..81h7301P", "2010PhRvD..82b3530M", "2010PhRvD..82f3512G", "2010arXiv1004.0691E", "2011JCAP...09..022A", "2011JCAP...10..035P", "2011PhRvD..83b3519L", "2011PhRvD..83c4007F", "2011PhRvD..83h3505P", "2011PhRvD..83j3514F", "2011PhRvD..83l5029P", "2012JCAP...01..024F", "2012JCAP...08..010D", "2012JCAP...12..015G", "2012PhRvD..86f5027K", "2013APh....47...45F", "2013JCAP...02..041P", "2013JCAP...10..048D", "2013PhRvL.111c1302K", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014PDU.....5...45P", "2014PhRvD..89h5026K", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112j1301F", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A" ]
578138
1403.6603
Emission line variability in the spectrum of V417 Centauri
We report high resolution (λ/Δ λ ∼ 48000) spectral observations of the yellow symbiotic star V417 Cen obtained in 2004. We find that the equivalent widths of the emission lines decreased, while the brightness increased. The FWHMs and wavelengths of the emission lines do not change. <P />We estimated the interstellar extinction towards V417 Cen as E_{B-V} = 0.95 ±0.10, using the KI interstellar line. <P />Using the [O III] lines, we obtain a rough estimation of the density and the temperature in the forbidden lines region log N_e ≈ 4.5 ± 0.5 and T_e=100000 ± 25000 K. Tidal interaction in this binary is also discussed.
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6.951094
10.541429
2014-03-01
1
2014BlgAJ..21...32S
[ "V417 Cen", "N_e ≈", "the KI interstellar line", "the forbidden lines region", "KI", "T_e=100000", "spectral observations", "the emission lines", "V417 Cen as E_{B-V", "the yellow symbiotic star", "the interstellar extinction", "high resolution", "a rough estimation", "Δ", "4.5 ±", "E_{B-V} = 0.95 ±0.10", "λ", "this binary", "wavelengths", "the density" ]
[ "stars: individual: V417 Cen", "binaries: symbiotic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6603" ]
[ "Stoyanov, K. A.", "Zamanov, R. K.", "Bode, M. F.", "Pritchard, J.", "Tomov, N. A.", "Gomboc, A.", "Koleva, K." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarighradsko Shousse Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarighradsko Shousse Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2 Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarighradsko Shousse Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia and Centre of Excellence SPACE-SI, A\\vskerčeva cesta 12, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia", "Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarighradsko Shousse Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria" ]
[ "2021BlgAJ..34....3Z" ]
[ "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1986AJ.....92.1118K", "1988AJ.....95...45A", "1988ASPC....1...67S", "1989A&A...220..112Z", "1992A&A...265L..37S", "1994A&A...285..241V", "1994A&AS..106..243C", "1996ApJ...470.1187R", "1997ppsb.conf..147C", "1999A&A...347..151T", "1999Msngr..95....8K", "1999anot.conf..192C", "2002A&A...383..188M", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.337.1038S", "2003ASPC..303.....C", "2004PASJ...56..353I", "2005A&A...441.1135J", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2006MNRAS.365.1215Z", "2007A&A...467.1389C", "2007A&A...472..497A", "2007BaltA..16..104F", "2010IAUS..262..307B", "2012MNRAS.423L..35P", "2013SCPMA..56..663A" ]
524430
1403.1679
The silicon matrix for the prototype for the Dark Matter Particle Explorer
A new generation detector for the high energy cosmic ray - the DAMPE(DArk Matter Particle Explorer) is a satellite based project. Its main object is the measurement of energy spectrum of cosmic ray nuclei from 100GeV to 100TeV, the high energy electrons and gamma ray from 5GeV to 10TeV. A silicon matrix detector described in this paper, is employed for the sea level cosmic ray energy and position detection while the prototype testing of the DAMPE. This matrix is composed by the 180 silicon PIN detectors, which covers an area of 32*20 cm2. The primary testing results are shown including MIPs energy spectrum and the position sensitive map.
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7.246205
-2.024369
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.1679F
[ "cosmic ray", "cosmic ray nuclei", "MIPs energy spectrum", "energy spectrum", "gamma ray", "Particle Explorer", "the sea level cosmic ray energy and position detection", "the high energy electrons", "a satellite based project", "the high energy", "the position sensitive map", "MIPs", "The primary testing results", "PIN", "A silicon matrix detector", "A new generation detector", "the DAMPE", "the 180 silicon PIN detectors", "Its main object", "an area" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1679" ]
[ "Fan, R. R.", "Zhang, F.", "Peng, W. X.", "Dong, Y. F.", "Gong, K.", "Yang, S.", "Guo, D. Y.", "Wang, J. Z.", "Gao, M.", "Liang, X. H.", "Zhang, J. Y.", "Cui, X. Z.", "Liu, Y. Q.", "Wang, H. Y." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2008Natur.456..362C", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2013PhRvL.110n1102A" ]
745745
1403.4095
A window on exoplanet dynamical histories: Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of WASP-13b and WASP-32b
We present Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of WASP-13b and WASP-32b and determine the sky-projected angle between the normal of the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation axis (λ). WASP-13b and WASP-32b both have prograde orbits and are consistent with alignment with measured sky-projected angles of λ =8°^{+13}_{-12} and λ =-2°^{+17}_{-19}, respectively. Both WASP-13 and WASP-32 have T<SUB>eff</SUB> &lt; 6250 K, and therefore, these systems support the general trend that aligned planetary systems are preferentially found orbiting cool host stars. A Lomb-Scargle periodogram analysis was carried out on archival SuperWASP data for both systems. A statistically significant stellar rotation period detection (above 99.9 per cent confidence) was identified for the WASP-32 system with P<SUB>rot</SUB> = 11.6 ± 1.0 days. This rotation period is in agreement with the predicted stellar rotation period calculated from the stellar radius, R<SUB>*</SUB>, and vsin i if a stellar inclination of i<SUB>*</SUB> = 90° is assumed. With the determined rotation period, the true 3D angle between the stellar rotation axis and the planetary orbit, ψ, was found to be ψ = 11° ± 14°. We conclude with a discussion on the alignment of systems around cool host stars with T<SUB>eff</SUB> &lt; 6150 K by calculating the tidal dissipation time-scale. We find that systems with short tidal dissipation time-scales are preferentially aligned and systems with long tidal dissipation time-scales have a broad range of obliquities.
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6.56793
14.424356
2014-03-01
19
2014MNRAS.440.3392B
[ "systems", "cool host stars", "long tidal dissipation time-scales", "short tidal dissipation time-scales", "prograde orbits", "obliquities", "archival SuperWASP data", "the predicted stellar rotation period", "the stellar rotation axis", "ψ", "the WASP-32 system", "the tidal dissipation time-scale", "measured sky-projected angles", "both systems", "these systems", "A statistically significant stellar rotation period detection", "T<SUB", "the planetary orbit", "rot</SUB", "a stellar inclination" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "techniques: radial velocities", "stars: individual: WASP-13", "stars: individual: WASP-32", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu520", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4095" ]
[ "Brothwell, R. D.", "Watson, C. A.", "Hébrard, G.", "Triaud, A. H. M. J.", "Cegla, H. M.", "Santerne, A.", "Hébrard, E.", "Anderson, D. R.", "Pollacco, D.", "Simpson, E. K.", "Bouchy, F.", "Brown, D. J. A.", "Chew, Y. Gómez Maqueo", "Collier Cameron, A.", "Armstrong, D. J.", "Barros, S. C. C.", "Bento, J.", "Bochinski, J.", "Burwitz, V.", "Busuttil, R.", "Delrez, L.", "Doyle, A. P.", "Faedi, F.", "Fumel, A.", "Gillon, M.", "Haswell, C. A.", "Hellier, C.", "Jehin, E.", "Kolb, U.", "Lendl, M.", "Liebig, C.", "Maxted, P. F. L.", "McCormac, J.", "Miller, G. R. M.", "Norton, A. J.", "Pepe, F.", "Queloz, D.", "Rodríguez, J.", "Ségransan, D.", "Skillen, I.", "Smalley, B.", "Stassun, K. G.", "Udry, S.", "West, R. G.", "Wheatley, P. J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Haute-Provence, CNRS/OAMP, F-04870 St Michel l'Observatoire, France", "Observatoire astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; Department of Physics, and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrellas, P-4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "IRAP-UMR 5277, CNRS and Univ. de Toulouse, 14 Av. E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Haute-Provence, CNRS/OAMP, F-04870 St Michel l'Observatoire, France", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique et Géophysique, Université de Liège, allée du 6 Août 17, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique et Géophysique, Université de Liège, allée du 6 Août 17, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Institut d'Astrophysique et Géophysique, Université de Liège, allée du 6 Août 17, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique et Géophysique, Université de Liège, allée du 6 Août 17, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Observatoire astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, E-38700 Santa Cruz de Palma, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Observatoire astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Av, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Observatori Astronòmic de Mallorca, Camí de l'Observatori s/n 07144 Costitx, Mallorca, Spain", "Observatoire astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, E-38700 Santa Cruz de Palma, Spain", "Astrophysics Group, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; Department of Physics, Fisk University, Nashville, TN 37208, USA", "Observatoire astronomique de l'Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..37S", "2015A&A...579A.136M", "2015MNRAS.446.1478B", "2015RAA....15..117S", "2016A&A...588A.127C", "2016ApJ...823...29A", "2017AstBu..72...67G", "2017IAUS..328...54H", "2018Natur.553..477B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020A&A...644A..77M", "2021ApJ...916L...1A", "2022A&A...658A..75H", "2022AJ....164...26H", "2022PASP..134h2001A", "2023A&A...674A.120A", "2023A&A...675A..62J", "2023MNRAS.520.1642S", "2024AJ....167...48M" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1977A&A....57..383Z", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1996Natur.380..606L", "1997ApJ...485..319S", "2004A&A...428.1001C", "2005ApJ...622.1118O", "2007ApJ...655..550G", "2007MNRAS.375..951C", "2008SPIE.7014E..0JP", "2009A&A...502..391S", "2009A&A...505..853B", "2009ApJ...703L..99W", "2010A&A...517L...1Q", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2010ApJ...722L.224B", "2010MNRAS.401.1505B", "2010MNRAS.408.1606W", "2010MNRAS.408.1666S", "2010PASP..122.1465M", "2011A&A...527L..11H", "2011A&A...533A.113M", "2011A&A...533A.130H", "2011A&A...534L...6T", "2011ApJ...730L..31H", "2011ApJ...741L...1W", "2011ApJ...743...61S", "2011ApJS..197...10B", "2011ApJS..197...14D", "2011MNRAS.412.2790L", "2011MNRAS.413L..71W", "2011MNRAS.414.3023S", "2012ApJ...757...18A", "2012ApJ...759L..36H", "2012ApJ...760..139B", "2013A&A...551A..80T", "2013ApJ...768...79G", "2013ApJ...771...11A", "2013ApJ...774...53B", "2013ApJ...775...54S", "2013ApJ...776L..35Z", "2013MNRAS.436..898K", "2013MNRAS.436.1883W", "2013Sci...342..331H", "2014ApJ...785..116L", "2014MNRAS.438L..31G" ]
526384
1403.5237
J-PAS: The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey
The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) is a narrow band, very wide field Cosmological Survey to be carried out from the Javalambre Observatory in Spain with a purpose-built, dedicated 2.5m telescope and a 4.7 sq.deg. camera with 1.2Gpix. Starting in late 2015, J-PAS will observe 8500sq.deg. of Northern Sky and measure $0.003(1+z)$ photo-z for $9\times10^7$ LRG and ELG galaxies plus several million QSOs, sampling an effective volume of $\sim 14$ Gpc$^3$ up to $z=1.3$ and becoming the first radial BAO experiment to reach Stage IV. J-PAS will detect $7\times 10^5$ galaxy clusters and groups, setting constrains on Dark Energy which rival those obtained from its BAO measurements. Thanks to the superb characteristics of the site (seeing ~0.7 arcsec), J-PAS is expected to obtain a deep, sub-arcsec image of the Northern sky, which combined with its unique photo-z precision will produce one of the most powerful cosmological lensing surveys before the arrival of Euclid. J-PAS unprecedented spectral time domain information will enable a self-contained SN survey that, without the need for external spectroscopic follow-up, will detect, classify and measure $\sigma_z\sim 0.5\%$ redshifts for $\sim 4000$ SNeIa and $\sim 900$ core-collapse SNe. The key to the J-PAS potential is its innovative approach: a contiguous system of 54 filters with $145Å$ width, placed $100Å$ apart over a multi-degree FoV is a powerful "redshift machine", with the survey speed of a 4000 multiplexing low resolution spectrograph, but many times cheaper and much faster to build. The J-PAS camera is equivalent to a 4.7 sq.deg. "IFU" and it will produce a time-resolved, 3D image of the Northern Sky with a very wide range of Astrophysical applications in Galaxy Evolution, the nearby Universe and the study of resolved stellar populations.
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11.972239
5.06893
2014-03-01
340
2014arXiv1403.5237B
[ "Stage IV", "resolved stellar populations", "J-PAS", "BAO", "Cosmological Survey", "Dark Energy", "J-PAS unprecedented spectral time domain information", "Northern Sky", "Euclid", "the first radial BAO experiment", "Galaxy Evolution", "Universe", "Astrophysical applications", "first", "~0.7 arcsec", "external spectroscopic follow-up", "FoV", "a multi-degree FoV", "SNeIa", "the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
38
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5237" ]
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"2014MNRAS.442.2680G", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
437573
1403.2430
Evolution induced by dry minor mergers onto fast-rotator S0 galaxies
Context. Numerical studies have shown that the properties of the S0 galaxies with kinematics intermediate between fast and slow rotators are difficult to explain by a scenario of major mergers. <BR /> Aims: We investigate whether the smoother perturbation induced by minor mergers can reproduce these systems. <BR /> Methods: We analysed collisionless N-body simulations of intermediate and minor dry mergers onto S0s to determine the structural and kinematic evolution induced by the encounters. The original primary galaxies represent gas-poor fast-rotator S0b and S0c galaxies with high intrinsic ellipticities. The original bulges are intrinsically spherical and have low rotation. Different mass ratios, parent bulges, density ratios, and orbits were studied. <BR /> Results: Minor mergers induce a lower decrease of the global rotational support (as provided by λ<SUB>e</SUB>) than encounters of lower mass ratios, which results in S0s with properties intermediate between fast and slow rotators. The resulting remnants are intrinsically more triaxial, less flattened, and span the whole range of apparent ellipticities up to ɛ<SUB>e</SUB> ~ 0.8. They do not show lower apparent ellipticities in random projections than initially; on the contrary, the formation of oval distortions and the disc thickening increase the percentage of projections at 0.4 &lt; ɛ<SUB>e</SUB> &lt; 0.7. In the experiments with S0b progenitor galaxies, minor mergers tend to spin up the bulge and to slightly decrease its intrinsic ellipticity, whereas in the cases of primary S0c galaxies they keep the rotational support of the bulge nearly constant and significantly decrease its intrinsic ellipticity. The remnant bulges remain nearly spherical (B/A ~ C/A&gt; 0.9), but exhibit a wide range of triaxialities (0.20 &lt; T &lt; 1.00). In the plane of global anisotropy of velocities (δ) vs. intrinsic ellipticity (ɛ<SUB>e,intr</SUB>), some of our models extend the linear trend found in previous major merger simulations towards higher ɛ<SUB>e,intr</SUB> values, while others clearly depart from it (depending on the progenitor S0). This is consistent with the wide dispersion exhibited by real S0s in this diagram compared with ellipticals, which follow the linear trend drawn by major merger simulations. <BR /> Conclusions: The smoother changes induced by minor mergers can explain the existence of S0s with intermediate kinematic properties between fast and slow rotators that are difficult to explain with major mergers. The different trends exhibited by ellipticals and S0 galaxies in the δ - ɛ<SUB>e</SUB> diagram may be pointing to the different role played by major mergers in the build-up of each morphological type.
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11.26473
6.460747
2014-03-01
27
2014A&A...565A..31T
[ "major merger simulations", "major mergers", "previous major merger simulations", "Minor mergers", "minor mergers", "lt", "high intrinsic ellipticities", "SUB", "intrinsic ellipticity", "lower apparent ellipticities", "S0 galaxies", "S0b progenitor galaxies", "lower mass ratios", "apparent ellipticities", "intermediate kinematic properties", "primary S0c galaxies", "Different mass ratios", "S0c galaxies", "e</SUB", "intermediate and minor dry mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321386", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2430" ]
[ "Tapia, Trinidad", "Eliche-Moral, M. Carmen", "Querejeta, Miguel", "Balcells, Marc", "César González-García, A.", "Prieto, Mercedes", "Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.", "Gallego, Jesús", "Zamorano, Jaime", "Rodríguez-Pérez, Cristina", "Borlaff, Alejandro" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Present address: Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. 877, Ensenada, BC 22800, Mexico", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado 321, 38700, Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Present address: Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, CSIC, Rúa San Roque 2, Santiago de Compostela, 15704, A Coruña, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2015A&A...573A..78Q", "2015A&A...579L...2Q", "2015FrASS...2....4D", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2016ASSL..418...15M", "2016MNRAS.463..170C", "2016RMxAA..52...11A", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017MNRAS.467.4540B", "2018A&A...609A.132C", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018ApJ...862L..12S", "2018MNRAS.474.1307M", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2018MNRAS.476.4543B", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.488.4117H", "2020AJ....160...95S", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.495.4548B", "2020MNRAS.498.3852B", "2021ApJ...908..135S", "2021MNRAS.506.5030M", "2021MNRAS.507.4262G" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..501B", "1982ApJ...257...75K", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...265..632K", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1983ApJ...266..516D", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1990A&A...230...37G", "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1994ApJ...423..207S", "1995ApJ...447L..87M", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1996AJ....111.2243T", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998MNRAS.298..267V", "2000AJ....120..703H", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2002ApJ...570..610A", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004A&A...423..481K", "2004ApJ...613L..29M", "2004MNRAS.350...35F", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005MNRAS.357..753G", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2005MNRAS.363..937B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RMxAC..23..101K", "2006A&A...457...91E", "2006A&A...458..101A", "2006AJ....131.1336S", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...649L..79M", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.372L..78G", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007A&A...470..173B", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007MNRAS.376..997J", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008A&A...477..437D", "2008AN....329.1025B", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...685..897B", "2009A&A...496...51P", "2009A&A...496..381H", "2009A&A...501..437Y", "2009A&A...504..389C", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...697L.137P", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397.1202J", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010A&A...521A..71M", "2010AIPC.1240..423T", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ApJ...708..841W", "2010ApJ...721..259B", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2010IAUS..262..432T", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.403.1009M", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.407.1231R", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2010arXiv1003.0686E", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.412..684B", "2011MNRAS.412L...6B", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2012A&A...544A..99W", "2012A&A...547A..48E", "2012A&AT...27..263M", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...753...43K", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012MNRAS.424.1495L", "2012MNRAS.427..790S", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013A&A...553A.116V", "2013ApJ...764..123S", "2013ApJ...771..120P", "2013ApJ...773...34G", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2013MNRAS.428.1088M", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2013MNRAS.432..430B", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2014MNRAS.439.1160R", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N" ]
812388
1403.2621
Stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic string networks: The small-loop regime
We consider an alternative approach for the computation of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by small loops produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks and use it to derive an analytical approximation to the corresponding power spectrum. We show that this approximation produces an excellent fit to more elaborate results obtained using the velocity-dependent one-scale model to describe cosmic string network dynamics, over a wide frequency range, in the small-loop regime.
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10.364818
-1.731536
2014-03-01
21
2014PhRvD..89h3503S
[ "cosmic string network dynamics", "cosmic string networks", "small loops", "the corresponding power spectrum", "a wide frequency range", "the small-loop regime", "the stochastic gravitational wave background", "the cosmological evolution", "an analytical approximation", "more elaborate results", "an excellent fit", "the velocity-dependent one-scale model", "this approximation", "an alternative approach", "the computation", "We", "it", "one" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083503", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2621" ]
[ "Sousa, L.", "Avelino, P. P." ]
[ "Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal, Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; , Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal, Departamento de Física e Astronomia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal", "Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal, Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; , Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal, Departamento de Física e Astronomia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..391S", "2015Univ....1....6A", "2016PhRvD..93b3519A", "2016PhRvD..94f3529S", "2018PhRvD..98l3505G", "2020JCAP...04..034A", "2020PhRvD.101j3508S", "2020PhRvD.102j3516F", "2021PhRvD.104b3507R", "2022JCAP...11..024R", "2023EPJC...83.1010W", "2023JHEP...08..196G", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.108l3516S", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2024JCAP...06..030H", "2024PhRvD.109f3520W", "2024PhRvD.109j3538S", "2024arXiv240309816G", "2024arXiv240413213M", "2024arXiv240503740B" ]
[ "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1981PhLB..107...47V", "1984ApJ...282L..51V", "1984Natur.311..109H", "1985NuPhB.252..227K", "1986NuPhB.277..605B", "1988PhRvL..60..257B", "1989NuPhB.319..747A", "1989PhRvD..40..973A", "1990PhRvD..42.2505Q", "1990PhRvL..64..119A", "1992PhRvD..45.1000C", "1992PhRvD..45.3447C", "1995PhRvL..75.4354B", "1996PhRvD..54.2535M", "1996PhRvD..54.7146C", "1997PhRvD..55..573V", "1997PhRvD..56..637V", "1998ApJ...507L.101A", "1998PhRvL..80.2277V", "1998PhRvL..81.2008A", "1998tdc..conf...11B", "2000csot.book.....V", "2001NuPhB.611..125S", "2001PhRvD..64f4008D", "2002PhLB..536..185S", "2002PhRvD..65d3514M", "2002PhRvD..66d3501S", "2004MNRAS.348..105A", "2005APh....23..313C", "2005PhRvD..71f3510D", "2006PhRvD..73d3515M", "2006PhRvD..73j5001S", "2006PhRvD..74d3526H", "2006PhRvD..74f3527V", "2006PhRvD..74h3504P", "2006PhRvL..97b1301S", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2007JCAP...02..023R", "2007PhRvD..75f3521O", "2007PhRvD..75l3503P", "2007PhRvD..75l5006D", "2007PhRvL..98k1101S", "2008AIPC..983..584M", "2008CQGra..25k4041S", "2008PhRvD..77f3532V", "2008PhRvL.100b1301B", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009PhRvD..80l3523C", "2010CQGra..27h4004K", "2010CQGra..27h4014F", "2010JCAP...10..003L", "2010PhRvD..81j4028O", "2010PhRvD..82f5004B", "2011CQGra..28i4011K", "2011CQGra..28k4002A", "2011PhRvD..83j3507S", "2011PhRvD..84f3502S", "2012JCAP...06..027B", "2012PhRvD..85h3525A", "2012PhRvD..85l2003S", "2012PhRvD..86b3503K", "2013ApJ...762...94D", "2013PhRvD..88b3516S", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
678201
1403.3411
Position-dependent power spectrum of the large-scale structure: a novel method to measure the squeezed-limit bispectrum
The influence of large-scale density fluctuations on structure formation on small scales is described by the three-point correlation function (bispectrum) in the so-called ``squeezed configurations,'' in which one wavenumber, say k<SUB>3</SUB>, is much smaller than the other two, i.e., k<SUB>3</SUB> &lt;&lt; k<SUB>1</SUB> ≈ k<SUB>2</SUB>. This bispectrum is generated by non-linear gravitational evolution and possibly also by inflationary physics. In this paper, we use this fact to show that the bispectrum in the squeezed configurations can be measured without employing three-point function estimators. Specifically, we use the ``position-dependent power spectrum,'' i.e., the power spectrum measured in smaller subvolumes of the survey (or simulation box), and correlate it with the mean overdensity of the corresponding subvolume. This correlation directly measures an integral of the bispectrum dominated by the squeezed configurations. Measuring this correlation is only slightly more complex than measuring the power spectrum itself, and sidesteps the considerable complexity of the full bispectrum estimation. We use cosmological N-body simulations of collisionless particles with Gaussian initial conditions to show that the measured correlation between the position-dependent power spectrum and the long-wavelength overdensity agrees with the theoretical expectation. The position-dependent power spectrum thus provides a new, efficient, and promising way to measure the squeezed-limit bispectrum from large-scale structure observations such as galaxy redshift surveys.
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12.048079
2.156966
2014-03-01
101
2014JCAP...05..048C
[ "smaller subvolumes", "k", "simulation box", "galaxy redshift surveys", "small scales", "bispectrum", "inflationary physics", "non-linear gravitational evolution", "Gaussian initial conditions", "structure formation", "lt;&lt", "the corresponding subvolume", "the mean overdensity", "the full bispectrum estimation", "collisionless particles", "large-scale structure observations", "the squeezed configurations", "large-scale density fluctuations", "the theoretical expectation", "the squeezed-limit bispectrum" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/048", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3411" ]
[ "Chiang, Chi-Ting", "Wagner, Christian", "Schmidt, Fabian", "Komatsu, Eiichiro" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Garching, 85741 Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Garching, 85741 Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Garching, 85741 Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Garching, 85741 Germany; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583 Japan;" ]
[ "2014JCAP...10..011K", "2014PhRvD..90j3530L", "2014arXiv1412.4671A", "2015JCAP...02..026B", "2015JCAP...08..042W", "2015JCAP...09..028C", "2015JCAP...11..002C", "2015JCAP...11..032G", "2015MNRAS.448L..11W", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015PhDT........81N", "2015PhRvD..91d3530S", "2015PhRvD..91h3518B", "2015PhRvD..92l3510N", "2015arXiv150803256C", "2016JCAP...06..014T", "2016JCAP...06..025B", "2016PhRvD..93h3517L", "2016PhRvD..94b3002H", "2016PhRvD..94d3519B", "2016PhRvD..94h3528A", "2016PhRvD..94j3506D", "2016PhRvD..94l3502C", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2017JCAP...02..010M", "2017JCAP...06..022C", "2017JCAP...06..042M", "2017JCAP...12..020R", "2017MNRAS.466..780M", "2017MNRAS.466.2496E", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017MNRAS.471.1581B", "2017PhRvD..95d3529H", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2017PhRvD..95l3517C", "2018JCAP...02..022L", "2018JCAP...07..049C", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.478.2495N", "2018MNRAS.478.3627A", "2018MNRAS.479..162S", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3532C", "2018PhRvD..97f3527A", "2018PhRvD..97l3526C", "2018PhRvD..97l3539S", "2018PhRvD..98j3502A", "2018arXiv180206762D", "2019ApJS..242...29S", "2019JCAP...02..058G", "2019JCAP...03..008B", "2019JCAP...10..004D", "2019MNRAS.482..578B", "2019MNRAS.488.2079B", "2019MNRAS.490.4688R", "2019PhRvD.100b3516J", "2019PhRvD.100l3528J", "2020ApJ...889...89C", "2020ApJ...905..127D", "2020JCAP...05..043M", "2020JCAP...06..035J", "2020JCAP...08..007D", "2020JCAP...10..007C", "2020MNRAS.498.3403B", "2020PhRvD.101d3519H", "2020PhRvD.101h3510L", "2020PhRvD.101l3520P", "2020PhRvD.102d3516P", "2020PhRvD.102j3506A", "2020PhRvD.102l3546J", "2021JCAP...03..105B", "2021JCAP...05..069V", "2021JCAP...06..055J", "2021JCAP...11..061T", "2021MNRAS.503.2300P", "2021MNRAS.506.2780H", "2021PhRvD.103j3503S", "2021PhRvD.103j3522J", "2021PhRvD.104l3520D", "2021PhRvD.104l3529P", "2022ApJ...929....5Z", "2022ApJ...934..112W", "2022JCAP...01..033B", "2022JCAP...10..022M", "2022MNRAS.516.3029G", "2022MNRAS.tmp.2216B", "2022PhRvD.106d3515H", "2022PhRvD.106h3504T", "2022PhRvD.106j3534S", "2022arXiv220202330S", "2022arXiv221211940B", "2023JCAP...07..040G", "2023JCAP...10..028H", "2023MNRAS.525.4854B", "2023arXiv230503070G", "2023arXiv231217321W", "2024ApJ...962...21Z", "2024JCAP...05..108G", "2024MNRAS.529.2734C", "2024PhRvD.109f3504T", "2024arXiv240407249P" ]
[ "1974A&A....32..391P", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001ApJ...546..652S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.325.1312S", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005ApJ...634..728S", "2006ApJ...651..619J", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007PASJ...59...93N", "2010CQGra..27l4010K", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2012JCAP...02..047G", "2012JCAP...04..019D", "2012JCAP...08..036F", "2013JCAP...12..025C", "2013JCAP...12..030C", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..88b3515S", "2013PhRvD..88h3502P", "2014ApJ...780..111H", "2014MPLA...2950152K", "2014PhRvD..89h3519L", "2014PhRvD..89l3522V" ]
477512
1403.4970
Speckle Interferometry at SOAR in 2012 and 2013
We report the results of speckle runs at the 4.1 m Southern Astronomical Research telescope in 2012 and 2013. A total of 586 objects were observed. We give 699 measurements of 487 resolved binaries and upper detection limits for 112 unresolved stars. Eleven pairs (including one triple) were resolved for the first time. Orbital elements have been determined for the first time for 13 pairs; orbits of another 45 binaries are revised or updated. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, e Inovação (MCTI) da República Federativa do Brasil, the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU).
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6.955195
11.837075
2014-03-01
66
2014AJ....147..123T
[ "Michigan State University", "da República Federativa", "Chapel Hill", "North Carolina", "República Federativa", "MSU", "Southern Astronomical Research", "UNC", "the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory", "upper detection limits", "NOAO", "Brasil", "MCTI", "Inovação", "Tecnologia", "the Ministério da Ciência", "e Inovação (MCTI", "the University of North Carolina", "first", "orbits" ]
[ "binaries: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/123", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4970" ]
[ "Tokovinin, Andrei", "Mason, Brian D.", "Hartkopf, William I." ]
[ "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, DC, USA", "U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, DC, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.127M", "2014A&A...570A.128E", "2014A&A...572A..91T", "2014MNRAS.443.3082T", "2015A&A...582A..25A", "2015AJ....149....8T", "2015AJ....149..195T", "2015AJ....150...50T", "2015AJ....150..130R", "2015AJ....150..136H", "2015AN....336..378A", "2015ApJ...799....4R", "2015ApJ...808...88R", "2015ApJ...809..132C", "2015ApJ...809..134P", "2015ApJ...809..135S", "2016A&A...588A..55P", "2016AJ....151...83C", "2016AJ....151..153T", "2016AJ....152..138T", "2016ApJ...831..151T", "2016SPIE.9907E..0JH", "2016SPIE.9907E..3BH", "2017AJ....153..212H", "2017AJ....154..110T", "2017AJ....154..187M", "2017AJ....154..273C", "2017ASPC..510..372H", "2017ApJ...836..139F", "2017MNRAS.469.1096D", "2017MNRAS.470.1894K", "2018AJ....155..215M", "2018AJ....155..235T", "2018ApJ...865...77R", "2018MNRAS.475.1725G", "2018MNRAS.481.5307G", "2018RAA....18...72M", "2018RMxAC..50...56M", "2019A&A...630A.119M", "2019AJ....157...91T", "2019AJ....157..249G", "2019AJ....158...48T", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...885..147K", "2019MNRAS.482..471F", "2019NatAs...3..278K", "2020A&A...639A..81B", "2020AJ....159..266M", "2020AJ....160....7T", "2020gbar.conf...79M", "2021A&A...655A..15Z", "2021AIPC.2335i0002M", "2021AJ....161..155M", "2021AJ....162...41T", "2021AJ....162...53M", "2021AJ....162..156M", "2021ApJ...916..113R", "2021MNRAS.501.4903F", "2021PASA...38....2A", "2022AJ....164...58T", "2022ApJ...927L..31R", "2023AJ....165..221A", "2023AJ....166..139M", "2023AJ....166..211D", "2023RAA....23k5005M", "2024ApJS..271...55K" ]
[ "1955JO.....38...17M", "1961CiUO..120..380V", "1964ROCi..123R..59F", "1969BOBeo..27...33P", "1976MNRAS.174P..75W", "1978ApJS...37...71H", "1978ApJS...37..515H", "1978BOBeo.129....9P", "1979BAORB...9..116D", "1981ApJS...45..559H", "1983BAORB...9..262N", "1984A&AS...56....5H", "1984AJ.....89.1068H", "1984ApJ...284..806H", "1986A&AS...64....1H", "1986A&AS...65..411H", "1986A&AS...65..551B", "1988A&AS...72..543H", "1990A&AS...82...65H", "1991A&AS...90..311H", "1993A&AS...98..209H", "1994ApJS...91..793D", "1995ApJS...99..693H", "1996AJ....111..370H", "1996AJ....111..412H", "1997ASSL..223.....D", "1997ApJS..111..335H", "1999A&A...341..121S", "1999A&A...351..619F", "1999AstL...25..669T", "1999AstL...25..797B", "2000A&A...355..581H", "2000AJ....119.3084H", "2000AN....321..255S", "2001AJ....122.3466M", "2001AJ....122.3472H", "2001AJ....122.3480H", "2001SerAJ.163....5O", "2002AJ....123.1023S", "2002AJ....123.3442H", "2004A&A...415..259O", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004A&A...425..997B", "2004AJ....127..539M", "2005A&A...433..591B", "2005A&A...441..695T", "2005AJ....129.2420M", "2005MNRAS.356.1362D", "2005RMxAA..41...17O", "2006A&A...460..695T", "2006AJ....131.1000H", "2006AJ....132.2219M", "2007AN....328..146S", "2008AJ....136..312H", "2008AJ....136..554T", "2008AJ....136.1746C", "2008ApJ...689..416B", "2008NewA...13..125C", "2008PASP..120..170T", "2009AJ....137.3358M", "2009AJ....138.1159D", "2010A&A...523A..73E", "2010AJ....139..743T", "2010AJ....139.1521L", "2010AJ....140..735M", "2010AJ....140.1623M", "2010AN....331..304C", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010PASP..122.1483T", "2011A&A...527A.140R", "2011AJ....141..116C", "2012AJ....143...42H", "2012AJ....144....7T", "2012AJ....144...56T", "2012AJ....144..102T", "2012JApA...33...29G", "2012JDSO....8..127R", "2012MNRAS.422.2765D", "2013AJ....145...76T", "2013AJ....146....8T" ]
437362
1403.4141
A new catalog of H i supershell candidates in the outer part of the Galaxy
<BR /> Aims: The main goal of this work is to a have a new neutral hydrogen (H i) supershell candidate catalog to analyze their spatial distribution in the Galaxy and to carry out a statistical study of their main properties. <BR /> Methods: This catalog was carried out making use of the Leiden-Argentine-Bonn (LAB) survey. The supershell candidates were identified using a combination of two techniques: a visual inspection plus an automatic searching algorithm. Our automatic algorithm is able to detect both closed and open structures. <BR /> Results: A total of 566 supershell candidates were identified. Most of them (347) are located in the second Galactic quadrant, while 219 were found in the third one. About 98% of a subset of 190 structures (used to derive the statistical properties of the supershell candidates) are elliptical with a mean weighted eccentricity of 0.8 ± 0.1, and ~70% have their major axes parallel to the Galactic plane. The weighted mean value of the effective radius of the structures is ~160 pc. Owing to the ability of our automatic algorithm to detect open structures, we have also identified some "galactic chimney" candidates. We find an asymmetry between the second and third Galactic quadrants in the sense that in the second one we detect structures as far as 32 kpc, while for the 3rd one the farthest structure is detected at 17 kpc. The supershell surface density in the solar neighborhood is ~8 kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>, and decreases as we move farther away form the Galactic center. We have also compared our catalog with those by other authors. <P />Full table is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A116">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A116</A>
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11.138247
9.210549
2014-03-01
25
2014A&A...564A.116S
[ "open structures", "structures", "candidate catalog", "~8 kpc", "Galactic", "the farthest structure", "H i", "second", "anonymous ftp", "pc", "third", "3rd", "566 supershell candidates", "The supershell candidates", "the supershell candidates", "the second Galactic quadrant", "both closed and open structures", "190 structures", "the structures", "%" ]
[ "ISM: bubbles", "ISM: structure", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323147", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4141" ]
[ "Suad, L. A.", "Caiafa, C. F.", "Arnal, E. M.", "Cichowolski, S." ]
[ "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (IAR), CC 5, 1894, Villa Elisa, Argentina", "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (IAR), CC 5, 1894, Villa Elisa, Argentina; Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C.A.B.A., C117AAZ, Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía (IAR), CC 5, 1894, Villa Elisa, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900, La Plata, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (IAFE), Ciudad Universitaria, C.A.B.A, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3657P", "2015A&ARv..23....3D", "2015AJ....149...12C", "2015AJ....149..189S", "2015ApJ...807...68J", "2016A&A...585A.154S", "2016A&A...587A...5E", "2016ApJ...827...42P", "2016BAAA...58..209S", "2017ApJ...850...71F", "2017MNRAS.465.1720Y", "2018A&A...619A.101E", "2018MNRAS.479.5620T", "2019A&A...624A..43S", "2019A&A...628A..44F", "2020AJ....160...66P", "2021A&A...652A.142P", "2022A&A...668A..44S", "2022BAAA...63..143S", "2023AJ....165...16C", "2023ApJ...944L...8S", "2023BAAA...64..105C", "2023BAAA...64..121S", "2023arXiv231212210F", "2024A&A...685L..12L" ]
[ "1973A&AS....8....1W", "1974A&AS...14....1H", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1979ApJ...229..533H", "1981ApJ...248..119H", "1984ApJS...55..585H", "1987ApJ...317..190M", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1997agnh.book.....H", "1998ApJ...501L.163E", "1998ApJ...503L..35L", "1998MNRAS.298..797T", "2001ApJ...551..394M", "2002ApJ...578..176M", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2005A&A...437..101E", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2007A&A...476..255A", "2007ApJ...661..285D", "2013A&A...550A..23E" ]
483253
1403.1764
Galactic Chemical Evolution and Solar s-process Abundances: Dependence on the <SUP>13</SUP>C-pocket Structure
We study the s-process abundances (A &gt;~ 90) at the epoch of the solar system formation. Asymptotic giant branch yields are computed with an updated neutron capture network and updated initial solar abundances. We confirm our previous results obtained with a Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model: (1) as suggested by the s-process spread observed in disk stars and in presolar meteoritic SiC grains, a weighted average of s-process strengths is needed to reproduce the solar s distribution of isotopes with A &gt; 130; and (2) an additional contribution (of about 25%) is required in order to represent the solar s-process abundances of isotopes from A = 90 to 130. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of different internal structures of the <SUP>13</SUP>C pocket, which may affect the efficiency of the <SUP>13</SUP>C(α, n)<SUP>16</SUP>O reaction, the major neutron source of the s process. First, keeping the same <SUP>13</SUP>C profile adopted so far, we modify by a factor of two the mass involved in the pocket; second, we assume a flat <SUP>13</SUP>C profile in the pocket, and we test again the effects of the variation of the mass of the pocket. We find that GCE s predictions at the epoch of the solar system formation marginally depend on the size and shape of the <SUP>13</SUP>C pocket once a different weighted range of <SUP>13</SUP>C-pocket strengths is assumed. We obtain that, independently of the internal structure of the <SUP>13</SUP>C pocket, the missing solar system s-process contribution in the range from A = 90 to 130 remains essentially the same.
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8.171474
9.390546
2014-03-01
221
2014ApJ...787...10B
[ "updated initial solar abundances", "the missing solar system s-process contribution", "the s-process abundances", "s-process strengths", "presolar meteoritic SiC grains", "the solar system formation", "the solar s-process abundances", "the s process", "isotopes", "the s-process spread", "different internal structures", "<SUP>13</SUP>C-pocket strengths", "disk stars", "the <SUP>13</SUP>C pocket", "shape", "the same <SUP>13</SUP>C profile", "a flat <SUP>13</SUP>C profile", "gt", "C(α, n)<SUP>16</SUP>O reaction", "A" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "Galaxy: evolution", "Sun: abundances", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1764" ]
[ "Bisterzo, S.", "Travaglio, C.", "Gallino, R.", "Wiescher, M.", "Käppeler, F." ]
[ "INAF-Astrophysical Observatory Turin, Turin, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy;", "INAF-Astrophysical Observatory Turin, Turin, Italy; B2FH Association-c/o Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10023 Turin, Italy.;", "Department of Physics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; B2FH Association-c/o Strada Osservatorio 20, I-10023 Turin, Italy.", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame IN, USA", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus Nord, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany" ]
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483926
1403.2381
A Far-IR View of the Starburst-driven Superwind in NGC 2146
NGC 2146, a nearby luminous infrared galaxy, presents evidence for outflows along the disk minor axis in all gas phases (ionized, neutral atomic, and molecular). We present an analysis of the multi-phase, starburst-driven superwind in the central 5 kpc as traced in spatially resolved spectral line observations, using far-IR Herschel PACS spectroscopy, to probe the effects on the atomic and ionized gas, and optical integral field spectroscopy to examine the ionized gas through diagnostic line ratios. We observe an increased ~250 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> velocity dispersion in the [O I] 63 μm, [O III] 88 μm, [N II] 122 μm, and [C II] 158 μm fine-structure lines that is spatially coincident with high excitation gas above and below the disk. We model this with a slow ~200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> shock and trace the superwind to the edge of our field of view 2.5 kpc above the disk. We present new SOFIA 37 μm observations to explore the warm dust distribution, and detect no clear dust entrainment in the outflow. The stellar kinematics appear decoupled from the regular disk rotation seen in all gas phases, consistent with a recent merger event disrupting the system. We consider the role of the superwind in the evolution of NGC 2146 and speculate on the evolutionary future of the system. Our observations of NGC 2146 in the far-IR allow an unobscured view of the wind, crucial for tracing the superwind to the launching region at the disk center, and provide a local analog for future ALMA observations of outflows in high-redshift systems.
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12.430804
8.612445
2014-03-01
16
2014ApJ...790...26K
[ "high excitation gas", "diagnostic line ratios", "future ALMA observations", "optical integral field", "outflows", "high-redshift systems", "spatially resolved spectral line observations", "all gas phases", "the ionized gas", "the disk minor axis", "the regular disk rotation", "view", "new SOFIA 37 μm observations", "the disk center", "the system", "the atomic and ionized gas", "no clear dust entrainment", "a recent merger event", "the warm dust distribution", "the disk" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: individual: NGC 2146", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2381" ]
[ "Kreckel, K.", "Armus, L.", "Groves, B.", "Lyubenova, M.", "Díaz-Santos, T.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Appleton, P.", "Croxall, K. V.", "Dale, D. A.", "Hunt, L. K.", "Beirão, P.", "Bolatto, A. D.", "Calzetti, D.", "Donovan Meyer, J.", "Draine, B. T.", "Hinz, J.", "Kennicutt, R. C.", "Meidt, S.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Smith, J. D. T.", "Tabatabaei, F. S.", "Walter, F." ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "NASA Herschel Science Center, IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrosico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Visiting Humboldt Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; MMT Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...26T", "2014PhyU...57.1199K", "2015A&A...574A..14C", "2015A&A...576A..33H", "2015ApJ...814...83L", "2015IAUS..309..322K", "2016ApJ...822...43J", "2017ApJ...844..155T", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2018A&A...620A.140T", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019A&A...631A..78S", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2023ApJ...953..113L" ]
[ "1976A&A....53..397F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...286..144W", "1987AJ.....93..264M", "1987AJ.....94..831A", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...331L..81Y", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...347..727A", "1990AJ....100...60H", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1995A&A...293..703M", "1995ApJ...445..666A", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1999ApJ...514..772D", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "2000A&A...364..409G", "2000AJ....119.1608K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...365..360T", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...605..272S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004SPIE.5487...50R", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...621L..89B", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2005PASJ...57..135I", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006A&A...459..441G", "2006ApJ...642L.127E", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006PASP..118..129K", "2008A&A...479..687A", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.390..466E", "2009A&A...506.1541A", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...696..192W", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009ApJS..184..230B", "2009PASJ...61..237T", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010A&A...515A..35S", "2010A&A...517A..28M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L..60B", "2010A&A...518L..66R", "2010A&A...522A...7A", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2010ApJ...714L.162H", "2010ApJ...719.1503R", "2010MNRAS.401.2113E", "2010NewA...15..614G", "2011AJ....141...22S", "2011ApJ...730...28P", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...738...89S", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012ApJ...749L..17Y", "2012ApJ...749L..18H", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013A&A...549A.118C", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2013ApJ...763..120C", "2013ApJ...771...62K", "2013ApJ...775..127S", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJ...777...66A", "2013ApJ...777...96C" ]
482822
1403.0374
An Observed Correlation between Thermal and Non-thermal Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Recent observations by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have confirmed the existence of thermal and non-thermal components in the prompt photon spectra of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Through an analysis of six bright Fermi GRBs, we have discovered a correlation between the observed photospheric and non-thermal γ-ray emission components of several GRBs using a physical model that has previously been shown to be a good fit to the Fermi data. From the spectral parameters of these fits we find that the characteristic energies, E <SUB>p</SUB> and kT, of these two components are correlated via the relation E <SUB>p</SUB>vpropT <SUP>α</SUP> which varies from GRB to GRB. We present an interpretation in which the value of the index α indicates whether the jet is dominated by kinetic or magnetic energy. To date, this jet composition parameter has been assumed in the modeling of GRB outflows rather than derived from the data.
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16.204678
1.168953
2014-03-01
29
2014ApJ...784L..43B
[ "GRB", "several GRBs", "GRB outflows", "GRBs", "thermal and non-thermal components", "the observed photospheric and non-thermal γ-ray emission components", "Fermi", "SUP", "kT", "six bright Fermi GRBs", "the Fermi data", "E <SUB>p</SUB", "the prompt photon spectra", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope", "kinetic or magnetic energy", "a good fit", "some gamma-ray bursts", "a physical model", "the characteristic energies", "the data" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L43", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0374" ]
[ "Burgess, J. Michael", "Preece, Robert D.", "Ryde, Felix", "Veres, Peter", "Mészáros, Peter", "Connaughton, Valerie", "Briggs, Michael", "Pe'er, Asaf", "Iyyani, Shabnam", "Goldstein, Adam", "Axelsson, Magnus", "Baring, Matthew G.", "Bhat, P. N.", "Byrne, David", "Fitzpatrick, Gerard", "Foley, Suzanne", "Kocevski, Daniel", "Omodei, Nicola", "Paciesas, William S.", "Pelassa, Veronique", "Kouveliotou, Chryssa", "Xiong, Shaolin", "Yu, Hoi-Fung", "Zhang, Binbin", "Zhu, Sylvia" ]
[ "Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;", "Department of Space Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA;", "Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Physics Department, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland", "The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Space Science Office, VP62, NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, MS-108, P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..155P", "2014ExA....38..331B", "2014NuPhS.256..241M", "2015A&A...573A..81Y", "2015A&C....12..100D", "2015ApJ...800L..23Z", "2015MNRAS.454L..31A", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016A&A...588A.135Y", "2016ApJ...825...97U", "2016ApJS..225...17J", "2016MNRAS.460.1680I", "2016SGeo...37..705H", "2017NewA...55...22B", "2017SSRv..207...87B", "2018AN....339..352R", "2018ApJ...869..100U", "2018MNRAS.475..306R", "2018jwpw.book...87B", "2019ApJ...874...70C", "2019ApJ...886...20Y", "2019MNRAS.484.1912R", "2019MNRAS.485..474A", "2019arXiv190107505W", "2021ApJ...913...60P", "2021Galax...9...98L", "2021MNRAS.501.4974V", "2023arXiv230100576L", "2024ApJ...962...85Y" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1981Natur.290..378M", "1982Natur.297..665F", "1985ApJ...288L..37M", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1986ApJ...308L..47G", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...415..181M", "1996ApJ...466..768T", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "2001ApJ...555..540L", "2002A&A...387..714D", "2002A&A...391.1141D", "2003ApJ...591..366K", "2006ApJS..166..298K", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJ...664L...1P", "2007ApJ...666.1012T", "2008GCN..8723....1W", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009ApJ...702.1211R", "2009GCN..8792....1V", "2010ApJ...709L.172R", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011ApJ...727L..33G", "2011ApJ...730..141Z", "2011ApJ...732...34L", "2011ApJ...733L..40M", "2011ApJ...741...24B", "2012ApJ...755L...6F", "2012ApJ...757L..31A", "2012ApJS..199...19G", "2012MNRAS.419..573M", "2013A&A...551A.124H", "2013ApJ...764...94V", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...770...32G", "2013MNRAS.428.2430L", "2013MNRAS.432.3237G", "2013MNRAS.433.2739I", "2014ApJ...784...17B", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2014Sci...343...51P" ]
800196
1403.5883
Multi-natural inflation in supergravity and BICEP2
We revisit the recently proposed multi-natural inflation and its realization in supergravity in light of the BICEP2 results. Multi-natural inflation is a single-field inflation model where the inflaton potential consists of multiple sinusoidal functions, and it is known that a sizable running spectral index can be generated, which relaxes the tension between the BICEP2 and the Planck results. In this paper we show that multi-natural inflation can accommodate a wide range of values of (n<SUB>s</SUB>,r), including the spectral index close to or even above unity. This will be favored if the tension is resolved by other sources such as dark radiation, hot dark matter, or non-zero neutrino mass. We also discuss the implications for the implementation in string theory.
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11.022467
-1.011961
2014-03-01
71
2014PhLB..734..167C
[ "Multi-natural inflation", "multi-natural inflation", "hot dark matter", "dark radiation", "multiple sinusoidal functions", "unity", "BICEP2", "a sizable running spectral index", "string theory", "non-zero neutrino mass", "other sources", "the BICEP2 results", "the spectral index", "s</SUB>,r", "values", "the recently proposed multi-natural inflation", "light", "non-zero", "supergravity", "the BICEP2 and the Planck results" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.041", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5883" ]
[ "Czerny, Michael", "Higaki, Tetsutaro", "Takahashi, Fuminobu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Theory Center, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..001K", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhLB..736..526K", "2014PhLB..737..124K", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhLB..738..457D", "2014PhRvD..90b3501L", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90d1303K", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JCAP...09..020R", "2015JHEP...02..127K", "2015JHEP...04..160A", "2015JHEP...10..062D", "2015JHEP...12..042B", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015PTEP.2015f3E02A", "2015PhLB..744..153H", "2015PhRvD..91h3516A", "2015PhRvD..92j3507P", "2015PhRvL.114q1301A", "2015arXiv150102354H", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2015arXiv151105885A", "2016JCAP...11..046K", "2016PhLB..757...32N", "2017AnPhy.376..460A", "2017JCAP...05..044D", "2017JCAP...07..011H", "2017PhLB..765..293D", "2017PhLB..773..179N", "2017arXiv170300453B", "2018JCAP...07..035L", "2018JHEP...02..104D", "2018PhRvD..98f1301B", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019JHEP...07..095T", "2019JHEP...08..029D", "2019JHEP...10..120T", "2021JCAP...04..007T", "2021JCAP...10..057T", "2021JHEP...01..152T", "2021PhRvD.104i5010K", "2022PhLB..83037143T", "2022PhRvD.105j3514J", "2022PhRvD.106e5014Y", "2023JCAP...12..039N", "2023JHEP...10..062M", "2023PDU....4201348P", "2023PhRvD.107f3016N", "2024JCAP...04..007F", "2024JCAP...05..060Y", "2024JHEP...05..327Y", "2024PhRvD.109c5024T" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2003PhLB..570..145F", "2003PhLB..570..151K", "2003PhRvD..68d6005K", "2004JHEP...04..003G", "2004JHEP...12..004K", "2005JCAP...01..005K", "2005JHEP...03..007B", "2005JHEP...08..007C", "2005NuPhB.718..113C", "2006JHEP...05..078C", "2006PhLB..636..126L", "2006PhLB..641..203K", "2006PhR...423...91G", "2007JHEP...01..103C", "2007JHEP...02..002K", "2007JHEP...02..028D", "2007PhR...445....1B", "2007PhRvD..75b5019A", "2007RvMP...79..733D", "2008JCAP...08..003D", "2008LNP...738..119K", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009JHEP...09..007B", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..039N", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...01..026K", "2011JCAP...02..010N", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011PhRvD..84d5021H", "2012JHEP...06..093H", "2012JHEP...07..195I", "2012JHEP...09..043H", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012NuPhB.858...63G", "2013JCAP...06..013T", "2013JCAP...08..031H", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013NuPhB.874....1H", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2013PhLB..724..165C", "2013PhLB..725..111N", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2014JCAP...02..046J", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..012C", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014JHEP...09..140H", "2014JHEP...10..184A", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..735..176C", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3003S", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
745802
1403.7138
Spectropolarimetric constraints on the nature of interstellar grains.
While it is well recognized that interstellar grains are made of amorphous silicates and some form of carbonaceous materials, it remains debated regarding what exact chemical and physical form the carbonaceous component takes. Contemporary grain models assume that the silicate and carbon components are either physically separated or they form a core-mantle structure, or they agglomerate to form porous composites. The core-mantle model posits that the mantle is made of some sort of aliphatic hydrocarbon materials and is responsible for the 3.4 μm absorption feature ubiquitously seen in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) of the Milky Way and external galaxies. This model is challenged by the non-detection of polarization in the 3.4 μm absorption feature as the 9.7 μm silicate feature is observed to be polarized. To alleviate this challenge, we calculate the degree of polarization of the 3.4 μm feature for spheroidal silicate dust coated by a layer of spherical aliphatic hydrocarbon. It is found that the 3.4 μm feature polarization still exceeds the observational upper limit, even though spherical aliphatic hydrocarbon mantles are expected to cause much less polarization than non-spherical (e.g. spheroidal) mantles. We have also shown that the composite grain model which consists of amorphous silicate, aliphatic hydrocarbon and vacuum also predicts the 3.4 μm feature polarization to well exceed what is observed. These results support the earlier arguments that the aliphatic hydrocarbon component is physically separated from the silicate component unless the 3.4 μm absorption feature is just a minor carbon sink in the ISM. L91
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11.00861
11.755858
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.440L..56L
[ "spherical aliphatic hydrocarbon mantles", "spherical aliphatic hydrocarbon", "aliphatic hydrocarbon materials", "aliphatic hydrocarbon", "polarization", "carbonaceous materials", "the aliphatic hydrocarbon component", "porous composites", "silicate dust", "ISM", "amorphous silicate", "the 3.4 μm feature polarization", "amorphous silicates", "Contemporary grain models", "interstellar grains", "the 3.4 μm absorption feature", "the 9.7 μm silicate feature", "the carbonaceous component", "the silicate component", "the 3.4 μm feature" ]
[ "polarization", "dust", "extinction", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu021", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7138" ]
[ "Li, Q.", "Liang, S. L.", "Li, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..301V", "2015ARA&A..53..541B", "2015ApJ...804...40G", "2016ApJ...825...22Y", "2016MNRAS.457.1593W", "2019ApJ...876...13H", "2020ApJ...892...96R", "2020ApJ...904...38Z", "2021ApJ...906...73H", "2021ApJ...909...94D", "2022dge..book.....W" ]
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