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1607.03394
Scalar and vector perturbations in a universe with discrete and continuous matter sources
We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The background spacetime geometry is defined by the FLRW metric. In the weak gravitational field limit, we develop the first-order scalar and vector cosmological perturbation theory. Our approach works at all cosmological scales (i.e. sub-horizon and super-horizon ones) and incorporates linear and nonlinear effects with respect to energy density fluctuations. We demonstrate that the scalar perturbation (i.e. the gravitational potential) as well as the vector perturbation can be split into individual contributions from each matter source. Each of these contributions satisfies its own equation. The velocity-independent parts of the individual gravitational potentials are characterized by a finite time-dependent Yukawa interaction range being the same for each individual contribution. We also obtain the exact form of the gravitational potential and vector perturbation related to the discrete matter sources. The self-consistency of our approach is thoroughly checked. The derived equations can form the theoretical basis for numerical simulations for a wide class of cosmological models.
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10.708581
0.528248
2016-07-01
24
2016JCAP...09..032E
[ "energy density fluctuations", "individual contributions", "cosmological models", "super-horizon ones", "numerical simulations", "discrete inhomogeneities", "linear", "perfect fluids", "linear and nonlinear equations", "state", "linear and nonlinear effects", "the discrete matter sources", "respect", "the individual gravitational potentials", "-", "each matter source", "each individual contribution", "the first-order scalar and vector cosmological perturbation theory", "the gravitational potential and vector perturbation", "Yukawa" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/09/032", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03394" ]
[ "Eingorn, Maxim", "Kiefer, Claus", "Zhuk, Alexander" ]
[ "North Carolina Central University, CREST and NASA Research Centers, Fayetteville st. 1801, Durham, North Carolina 27707, U.S.A. ; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany;", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany", "Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Dvoryanskaya st. 2, Odessa 65082, Ukraine" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..153B", "2017IJMPD..2643012E", "2017IJMPD..2650121E", "2017JCAP...12..022F", "2017PDU....17...63E", "2018EPJC...78..609A", "2018EPJC...78..637B", "2018Univ....4..109F", "2019EPJC...79..655E", "2019JCAP...10..065D", "2019PDU....2600329E", "2020PDU....2900565C", "2020PhLB..80935761B", "2021EPJC...81..246C", "2021EPJP..136..205E", "2021Univ....7..101E", "2021Univ....7..469E", "2022FrP....10.5757Z", "2022PhLB..82636911E", "2023EPJC...83..601B", "2023PhLB..83937797E", "2024JCAP...05..083E", "2024PhLB..85138564E", "2024arXiv240115214E" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1994csot.book.....V", "1996CQGra..13.2163Z", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002GrCo....8..285B", "2002PhLB..535...17B", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003MNRAS.346..987W", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2007PhLB..647...63A", "2008cmb..book.....D", "2010MNRAS.405.2009Y", "2011itec.book.....G", "2012JCAP...09..026E", "2012PhRvD..85f3512G", "2013EPJC...73.2562K", "2013JCAP...04..010E", "2013MNRAS.429.2910C", "2013PhRvD..88j3527A", "2014A&A...561L..12H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014EPJC...74.3005E", "2014EPJC...74.3011B", "2014JCAP...05..024E", "2015EPJC...75..118B", "2015JCAP...07..036E", "2015JCAP...07..038A", "2015JCAP...12..037B", "2015MNRAS.452.2236B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...825...84E", "2016GrCo...22..159Z", "2016JCAP...07..050B", "2016JCAP...09..045B", "2016PDU....14...11B", "2017PDU....17...63E" ]
2774928
1607.03488
Radiative transfer meets Bayesian statistics: where does a galaxy's [C II] emission come from?
The [C II] 158 μm emission line can arise in all phases of the interstellar medium (ISM), therefore being able to disentangle the different contributions is an important yet unresolved problem when undertaking galaxy-wide, integrated [C II] observations. We present a new multiphase 3D radiative transfer interface that couples STARBURST99, a stellar spectrophotometric code, with the photoionization and astrochemistry codes MOCASSIN and 3D-PDR. We model entire star-forming regions, including the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the ISM, and apply a Bayesian inference methodology to parametrize how the fraction of the [C II] emission originating from molecular regions, f_{[C II],mol}, varies as a function of typical integrated properties of galaxies in the local Universe. The main parameters responsible for the variations of f_{[C II],mol} are specific star formation rate (SSFR), gas phase metallicity, H II region electron number density (n<SUB>e</SUB>), and dust mass fraction. For example, f_{[C II],mol} can increase from 60 to 80 per cent when either n<SUB>e</SUB> increases from 10<SUP>1.5</SUP> to 10<SUP>2.5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, or SSFR decreases from 10<SUP>-9.6</SUP> to 10<SUP>-10.6</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our model predicts for the Milky Way that f_{[C II],mol} = 75.8 ± 5.9 per cent, in agreement with the measured value of 75 per cent. When applying the new prescription to a complete sample of galaxies from the Herschel Reference Survey, we find that anywhere from 60 to 80 per cent of the total integrated [C II] emission arises from molecular regions.
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29
2017MNRAS.464.3315A
[ "H II region electron number density", "molecular regions", "II", "dust mass fraction", "cent", "gas phase metallicity", "galaxies", "f_{[C II],mol", "typical integrated properties", "ISM", "f_{[C", "Universe", "specific star formation rate", "SSFR", "the total integrated [C II] emission", "158 μm emission line", "entire star-forming regions", "SUP>-9.6</SUP", "cm", ", integrated [C II] observations" ]
[ "astrochemistry - ISM: molecules", "photodissociation region (PDR)", "ISM: structure", "infrared: galaxies", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2580", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03488" ]
[ "Accurso, G.", "Saintonge, A.", "Bisbas, T. G.", "Viti, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...51L", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017ApJ...846..105O", "2017MNRAS.470.4750A", "2018ApJ...869...73L", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018MNRAS.481.4277F", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019A&A...626A..23C", "2020A&A...643A...5D", "2020A&A...643A...6C", "2020A&A...643A.141M", "2020ApJ...899...23H", "2020ApJ...903...30B", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...651A..59L", "2021A&A...653L..10Z", "2021MNRAS.500.3802H", "2021MNRAS.502.2701B", "2022A&A...658A.151G", "2022A&A...666A.112L", "2022ApJ...929...92V", "2022ApJ...934..115B", "2023ApJ...950..119T", "2023MNRAS.518.3074M", "2023MNRAS.519..729B", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024ApJ...961...42T", "2024MNRAS.527.8886B" ]
[ "1968IAUS...34..205F", "1977A&A....55..137D", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1979ApJS...41..555H", "1980A&A....91...68D", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1991ApJ...374..580B", "1991ApJ...377..192H", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994ApJ...423..223C", "1994ApJ...436..720H", "1996A&A...311..690L", "1997A&AS..121...15H", "1999A&A...344..282L", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...353..276K", "2000ApJ...545L.121P", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003MNRAS.340.1136E", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604..222C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348.1337W", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...621..328H", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJS..161...65A", "2005MNRAS.362.1038E", "2006A&A...451..917R", "2006ApJ...652L.125O", "2006MNRAS.371.1865B", "2006PNAS..10312269D", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008MNRAS.385.2011P", "2009A&A...507.1327H", "2010A&A...521L..17L", "2010A&A...521L..18V", "2010ApJ...713..871W", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010HiA....15..408V", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PhDT........91V", "2011A&A...529A.149G", "2011A&A...532A.152M", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJS..197...16W", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...548A..20C", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJS..203...13G", "2012MNRAS.420..141E", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.427.2100B", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...550A.114B", "2013A&A...553A.114K", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...779...46H", "2013MNRAS.428.1606F", "2013MNRAS.430..288S", "2013MNRAS.431.2493K", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2013ascl.soft03004V", "2014A&A...561A.122L", "2014AAS...22333604L", "2014ApJ...784....3C", "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...794...45M", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.440..942C", "2014MNRAS.440L..81O", "2014MNRAS.443..111B", "2014MNRAS.444.3894H", "2015A&A...575A..17H", "2015A&A...578A..70K", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015MNRAS.454.2828B", "2016A&A...586A..37M", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...816L..23F", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2016MNRAS.457.3334G" ]
4924940
1607.06772
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Search for [CII] Line and Dust Emission in 6
We present a search for [C II] line and dust continuum emission from optical dropout galaxies at z &gt; 6 using ASPECS, our Atacama Large Millimeter submillimeter Array Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra-deep Field (UDF). Our observations, which cover the frequency range of 212-272 GHz, encompass approximately the range of 6 &lt; z &lt; 8 for [C II] line emission and reach a limiting luminosity of L <SUB>[C II]</SUB> ∼ (1.6-2.5) × 10<SUP>8</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We identify 14 [C II] line emitting candidates in this redshift range with significances &gt;4.5σ, two of which correspond to blind detections with no optical counterparts. At this significance level, our statistical analysis shows that about 60% of our candidates are expected to be spurious. For one of our blindly selected [C II] line candidates, we tentatively detect the CO(6-5) line in our parallel 3 mm line scan. None of the line candidates are individually detected in the 1.2 mm continuum. A stack of all [C II] candidates results in a tentative detection with S <SUB>1.2 mm</SUB> = 14 ± 5 μJy. This implies a dust-obscured star-formation rate (SFR) of (3 ± 1) M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We find that the two highest-SFR objects have candidate [C II] lines with luminosities that are consistent with the low-redshift L <SUB>[C II]</SUB> versus SFR relation. The other candidates have significantly higher [C II] luminosities than expected from their UV-based SFR. At the current sensitivity, it is unclear whether the majority of these sources are intrinsically bright [C II] emitters, or spurious sources. If only one of our line candidates was real (a scenario greatly favored by our statistical analysis), we find a source density for [C II] emitters at 6 &lt; z &lt; 8 that is significantly higher than predicted by current models and some extrapolations from galaxies in the local universe.
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13.29913
7.663112
2016-07-01
99
2016ApJ...833...71A
[ "C II", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "SFR relation", "II", "line emission", "spurious sources", "Array Spectroscopic Survey", "SFR", "UDF", "optical dropout galaxies", "candidates", "Atacama Large Millimeter", "lt", "±", "our Atacama Large Millimeter submillimeter Array Spectroscopic Survey", "z", "the Hubble Ultra-deep Field", "[C II", "II]</SUB", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "instrumentation: interferometers", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06772" ]
[ "Aravena, M.", "Decarli, R.", "Walter, F.", "Bouwens, R.", "Oesch, P. A.", "Carilli, C. L.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Da Cunha, E.", "Daddi, E.", "Gónzalez-López, J.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Riechers, D. A.", "Smail, I.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Weiss, A.", "Anguita, T.", "Bacon, R.", "Bell, E.", "Bertoldi, F.", "Cortes, P.", "Cox, P.", "Hodge, J.", "Ibar, E.", "Inami, H.", "Infante, L.", "Karim, A.", "Magnelli, B.", "Ota, K.", "Popping, G.", "van der Werf, P.", "Wagg, J.", "Fudamoto, Y." ]
[ "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia ; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Chile ; Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "NRAO, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaiso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaiso, Chile", "Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK ; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "SKA Organization, Lower Withington Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Universität-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany" ]
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[ "1991ApJ...373..423S", "1994A&A...288..929K", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005A&A...440L..51M", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009Natur.457..699W", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2011MNRAS.418.2074M", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...751L..25V", "2012ApJ...755..171S", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...766...13D", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...775L..29T", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...784...99G", "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...793..113P", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...578A..53C", "2015A&A...579A..17G", "2015ApJ...800....1H", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...804L..30O", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...813...36V", "2015ApJ...814...76O", "2015MNRAS.449.2883G", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...816...37V", "2016ApJ...833...67W", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2016MNRAS.462L...6K" ]
12410081
1607.06877
Exact power series solutions of the structure equations of the general relativistic isotropic fluid stars with linear barotropic and polytropic equations of state
Obtaining exact solutions of the spherically symmetric general relativistic gravitational field equations describing the interior structure of an isotropic fluid sphere is a long standing problem in theoretical and mathematical physics. The usual approach to this problem consists mainly in the numerical investigation of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff and of the mass continuity equations, which describes the hydrostatic stability of the dense stars. In the present paper we introduce an alternative approach for the study of the relativistic fluid sphere, based on the relativistic mass equation, obtained by eliminating the energy density in the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation. Despite its apparent complexity, the relativistic mass equation can be solved exactly by using a power series representation for the mass, and the Cauchy convolution for infinite power series. We obtain exact series solutions for general relativistic dense astrophysical objects described by the linear barotropic and the polytropic equations of state, respectively. For the polytropic case we obtain the exact power series solution corresponding to arbitrary values of the polytropic index n. The explicit form of the solution is presented for the polytropic index n=1, and for the indexes n=1/2 and n=1/5, respectively. The case of n=3 is also considered. In each case the exact power series solution is compared with the exact numerical solutions, which are reproduced by the power series solutions truncated to seven terms only. The power series representations of the geometric and physical properties of the linear barotropic and polytropic stars are also obtained.
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8.940554
3.876266
2016-07-01
18
2016Ap&SS.361..283H
[ "exact series solutions", "infinite power series", "exact solutions", "general relativistic dense astrophysical objects", "the exact power series solution", "the power series solutions", "the relativistic mass equation", "n=1/5", "The power series representations", "a power series representation", "the polytropic equations", "the mass continuity equations", "the spherically symmetric general relativistic gravitational field equations", "the exact numerical solutions", "arbitrary values", "the polytropic index", "the linear barotropic and polytropic stars", "the relativistic fluid sphere", "theoretical and mathematical physics", "state" ]
[ "General relativistic fluid sphere", "Exact power series solutions", "Linear barotropic equation of state", "Polytropic equation of state", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Mathematical Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2875-0", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06877" ]
[ "Harko, T.", "Mak, M. K." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, United Kingdom", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362..131K", "2017EPJC...77...97S", "2018EPJC...78..241S", "2018Prama..91...75S", "2018ZNatA..73..805M", "2019AnHP...20..813A", "2019PTEP.2019e3E02S", "2019Prama..92...63R", "2020BrJPh..50..725S", "2020EPJP..135..377I", "2020IJMPD..2950082A", "2020PDU....2800549A", "2020PDU....3000632A", "2021RoAJ...31..201M", "2023SciAf..2001696N", "2024IJTP...63...61K", "2024arXiv240205461S", "2024arXiv240516986B" ]
[ "1870AmJS...50...57L", "1926ics..book.....E", "1930MNRAS..91....4M", "1930MNRAS..91...63F", "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1959PhRv..116.1027B", "1964ApJ...140..434T", "1974PhRvL..32..324R", "1980Ap&SS..73..227M", "1980esef.book.....K", "1988RvMP...60..297B", "1998CoPhC.115..395D", "1999MNRAS.303..466R", "1999PhLB..467...40S", "2000AnPhy.286..292N", "2000GReGr..32..919S", "2000MPLA...15.2153M", "2001MNRAS.328..839H", "2002AnP...514....3H", "2002ChJAA...2..248M", "2002IJMPD..11..207M", "2003GReGr..35.1435D", "2003RSPSA.459..393M", "2004ASSL..306.....H", "2004IJMPD..13..149M", "2004IJMPD..13.1005D", "2004IJMPD..13.1441P", "2004NewA....9..467N", "2005Prama..65..185M", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2008A&A...483..673C", "2008PhRvD..78j4026O", "2009APh....31..128L", "2010JNMP...17..503B", "2010MNRAS.404L..50M", "2012JMP....53f2503M", "2012PhRvD..85f4045F", "2012PhRvD..86f4011C", "2013EPJC...73.2585M", "2013GReGr..45.1951T", "2013PhRvD..88h4022H", "2013PhRvD..88h4023A", "2015Ap&SS.356..309B", "2015EPJC...75..225M", "2015EPJC...75..442B", "2016CaJPh..94.1093R", "2016EPJC...76..106B", "2016PhRvD..94f4070B", "2018ZNatA..73..805M" ]
901417
1607.04569
The redshift evolution of massive galaxy clusters in the MACSIS simulations
We present the MAssive ClusterS and Intercluster Structures (MACSIS) project, a suite of 390 clusters simulated with baryonic physics that yields realistic massive galaxy clusters capable of matching a wide range of observed properties. MACSIS extends the recent BAryons and HAloes of MAssive Systems simulation to higher masses, enabling robust predictions for the redshift evolution of cluster properties and an assessment of the effect of selecting only the hottest systems. We study the observable-mass scaling relations and the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation over the complete observed cluster mass range. As expected, we find that the slope of these scaling relations and the evolution of their normalization with redshift depart significantly from the self-similar predictions. However, for a sample of hot clusters with core-excised temperatures k<SUB>B</SUB>T ≥ 5 keV, the normalization and the slope of the observable-mass relations and their evolution are significantly closer to self-similar. The exception is the temperature-mass relation, for which the increased importance of non-thermal pressure support and biased X-ray temperatures leads to a greater departure from self-similarity in the hottest systems. As a consequence, these also affect the slope and evolution of the normalization in the luminosity-temperature relation. The median hot gas profiles show good agreement with observational data at z = 0 and z = 1, with their evolution again departing significantly from the self-similar prediction. However, selecting a hot sample of clusters yields profiles that evolve significantly closer to the self-similar prediction. In conclusion, our results show that understanding the selection function is vital for robust calibration of cluster properties with mass and redshift.
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13.030504
4.638669
2016-07-01
105
2017MNRAS.465..213B
[ "cluster properties", "hot clusters", "robust predictions", "clusters", "realistic massive galaxy clusters", "observed properties", "redshift depart", "biased X-ray temperatures", "evolution", "redshift", "the complete observed cluster mass range", "mass", "non-thermal pressure support", "the redshift evolution", "the self-similar prediction", "the self-similar predictions", "the X-ray luminosity-temperature relation", "robust calibration", "baryonic physics", "MAssive Systems simulation" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2722", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04569" ]
[ "Barnes, David J.", "Kay, Scott T.", "Henson, Monique A.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Schaye, Joop", "Jenkins, Adrian" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2016arXiv161204247P", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2017MNRAS.466.4442L", "2017MNRAS.469.3069G", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2018A&A...620A...2M", "2018ApJ...866..148M", "2018JCAP...04..019M", "2018MNRAS.473.3072M", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.474.3746A", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.476.2999M", "2018MNRAS.476.4362S", "2018MNRAS.476L..20R", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2018MNRAS.478.2618F", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2018MNRAS.480.3338J", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2018MNRAS.481.2901J", "2018arXiv180503465E", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.488.3003B", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019RvMP...91d5002C", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020MNRAS.491.1622P", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.493.3274L", "2020MNRAS.495..686A", "2020MNRAS.495.1737H", "2020MNRAS.495.3727R", "2020MNRAS.496.1554M", "2020MNRAS.496.2743G", "2020MNRAS.497.5326Z", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021ApJ...908...91H", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2021MNRAS.501.1803L", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2021MNRAS.504.4649O", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.504L...7R", "2021MNRAS.506..488B", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2021MNRAS.507.1606P", "2021MNRAS.507.5195F", "2022A&A...661A...7B", "2022ApJ...925..134H", "2022ApJ...931..166F", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2022MNRAS.510..131M", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.511.3210P", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.514.1921R", "2022MNRAS.515...22J", "2022MNRAS.515.4838N", "2022MNRAS.516.4084Y", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022NatAs...6.1325D", "2022PASJ...74..175A", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2022arXiv220511537P", "2023A&A...673A..62V", "2023ApJ...944..221S", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023MNRAS.518..111D", "2023MNRAS.518.3685A", "2023MNRAS.518.4782K", "2023MNRAS.518.5826R", "2023MNRAS.520.3164A", "2023MNRAS.520.5845T", "2023MNRAS.520.6001P", "2023MNRAS.522..721P", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.524.2262A", "2023MNRAS.524.2539P", "2023MNRAS.525.2422S", "2023MNRAS.525.5520L", "2023MNRAS.526.4978S", "2023MNRAS.526.6128R", "2023PhDT.........8A", "2024A&A...682A..31B", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...968...35R", "2024MNRAS.528.4393G", "2024arXiv240408539K", "2024arXiv240603180K" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984PhST....7..157M", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1993ApJ...412..455K", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.389...34B", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.410.1911C", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...745L...3L", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013MNRAS.431..954K", "2013MNRAS.431.1487P", "2013MNRAS.431.1866R", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013arXiv1306.5771J", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014MNRAS.438..195P", "2014MNRAS.439..588B", "2014MNRAS.440.3243P", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.445.1774P", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2015ApJS..219...34H", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016JLTP..184..772H", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2017MNRAS.466.4442L" ]
12409466
1607.04275
The Scaling of Stellar Mass and Central Stellar Velocity Dispersion for Quiescent Galaxies at z&lt;0.7
We examine the relation between stellar mass and central stellar velocity dispersion—the M <SUB>*</SUB> σ relation—for massive quiescent galaxies at z &lt; 0.7. We measure the local relation from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the intermediate redshift relation from the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey. Both samples are highly complete (&gt;85%) and we consistently measure the stellar mass and velocity dispersion for the two samples. The M <SUB>*</SUB> σ relation and its scatter are independent of redshift with σ \propto {M}<SUB>* </SUB><SUP>0.3</SUP> for M <SUB>*</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>10.3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The measured slope of the M <SUB>*</SUB> σ relation is the same as the scaling between the total halo mass and the dark matter halo velocity dispersion obtained by N-body simulations. This consistency suggests that massive quiescent galaxies are virialized systems, where the central dark matter concentration is either a constant or negligible fraction of the stellar mass. The relation between the total galaxy mass (stellar + dark matter) and the central stellar velocity dispersion is consistent with the observed relation between the total mass of a galaxy cluster and the velocity dispersion of the cluster members. This result suggests that the central stellar velocity dispersion is directly proportional to the velocity dispersion of the dark matter halo. Thus, the central stellar velocity dispersion is a fundamental, directly observable property of galaxies, which may robustly connect galaxies to dark matter halos in N-body simulations. To interpret the results further in the context of ΛCDM, it would be useful to analyze the relationship between the velocity dispersion of stellar particles and the velocity dispersion characterizing their dark matter halos in high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations.
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11.773829
5.900778
2016-07-01
74
2016ApJ...832..203Z
[ "dark matter halos", "stellar mass and central stellar velocity dispersion", "the dark matter halo velocity dispersion", "stellar particles", "the central stellar velocity dispersion", "massive quiescent galaxies", "galaxies", "the dark matter halo", "the stellar mass and velocity dispersion", "the velocity dispersion", "the central dark matter concentration", "redshift", "high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations", "N-body simulations", "the intermediate redshift relation", "the total galaxy mass", "the stellar mass", "their dark matter", "M}<SUB", "the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/203", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04275" ]
[ "Zahid, H. Jabran", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Fabricant, Daniel G.", "Hwang, Ho Seong" ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835L..25M", "2017ApJ...836..105K", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ApJ...845...73S", "2017ApJ...845...84S", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017NatAs...1..886M", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...859...96Z", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJS..234...21D", "2018MNRAS.474.1995R", "2018MNRAS.479.5678F", "2019ApJ...872..192S", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019ApJ...878..101S", "2019ApJ...878..158Z", "2019ApJ...885L..34T", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.5566S", "2019MNRAS.490..613S", "2019arXiv190400486H", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020ApJ...891...64F", "2020ApJ...891..129S", "2020ApJ...900...50U", "2020ApJ...902...17S", "2020ApJ...903..130S", "2020MNRAS.491.1311M", "2020MNRAS.494.6072S", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.498.1101C", "2020MNRAS.498.2871H", "2020MNRAS.498.3241B", "2020NatAs...4..252S", "2021ApJ...909..129S", "2021ApJ...911...44T", "2021ApJS..252...32J", "2021ApJS..256...44V", "2021Galax...9...35H", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2021arXiv210209078B", "2022A&A...662A..34D", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...929...61D", "2022ApJ...929...79S", "2022ApJ...930..156R", "2022ApJ...931...31S", "2022ApJ...934...43S", "2022ApJ...935..114M", "2022ApJ...938..109F", "2022ApJ...940L..14N", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022arXiv220906830Z", "2023A&A...674A.181M", "2023ApJ...945...16H", "2023ApJ...945...94S", "2023Galax..11...71H", "2023MNRAS.519..585L", "2023MNRAS.521.1221R", "2023MNRAS.522.5479N", "2023MNRAS.526.4024G", "2023arXiv231111569T", "2023arXiv231112932F", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024ApJ...964..178S", "2024ApJ...966..107S", "2024ApJ...966..234B", "2024MNRAS.531.1034C", "2024MNRAS.531L..76Z", "2024arXiv240506009T", "2024arXiv240521076S", "2024arXiv240602686V", "2024arXiv240611748A" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1980AJ.....85..801S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1998ApJ...508L..43F", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002SPIE.4836...73W", "2003A&A...407..423M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...635L.125G", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008Natur.455.1082D", "2008PASP..120.1222F", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011A&A...534A..61N", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.412L...6B", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2012AJ....143...90S", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2012arXiv1201.1913W", "2013A&A...549A...7V", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...762L...7L", "2013ApJ...766...33L", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2013ApJ...779L..21B", "2013MNRAS.431.1383T", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013PASP..125.1362F", "2014ApJ...783..117B", "2014ApJ...784..162P", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJS..213...35G", "2014MNRAS.439.2505B", "2014MNRAS.440..610P", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015ApJ...800..124B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.450.3696M", "2015MNRAS.454.2770T", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ApJ...818..173H", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...821..101Z", "2016ApJS..224...11G", "2016MNRAS.456.3265M" ]
12405952
1607.08747
Total infrared luminosity estimation from local galaxies in AKARI all sky survey
We aim to use the a new and improved version of AKARI all sky survey catalogue of far-infrared sources to recalibrate the formula to derive the total infrared luminosity. We cross-match the faint source catalogue (FSC) of IRAS with the new AKARI-FIS and obtained a sample of 2430 objects. Then we calculate the total infrared (TIR) luminosity L<SUB>TIR</SUB> from the formula previously estimated from IRAS data and compare it with total infrared luminosity from AKARI FIS bands to obtain new coefficients for the general relation to convert FIR luminosity from AKARI bands to the TIR luminosity.
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13.468505
7.724092
2016-07-01
7
2016A&A...592A.155S
[ "total infrared luminosity", "AKARI FIS bands", "FIR luminosity", "AKARI bands", "AKARI FIS", "AKARI", "new coefficients", "IRAS data", "the total infrared luminosity", "IRAS", "TIR", "the TIR luminosity", "TIR</SUB", "AKARI-FIS", "FIR", "the new AKARI-FIS", "all sky survey catalogue", "the faint source catalogue", "FSC", "the general relation" ]
[ "infrared: galaxies", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629062", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08747" ]
[ "Solarz, A.", "Takeuchi, T. T.", "Pollo, A." ]
[ "National Center for Nuclear Research, ul. Hoża 69, 00-681, Warsaw, Poland", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8602, Nagoya, Japan", "National Center for Nuclear Research, ul. Hoża 69, 00-681, Warsaw, Poland; The Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2017arXiv170701652M", "2019ApJ...872...49F", "2019PASJ...71...28S", "2019csic.conf..203P", "2021ApJ...908..246Y", "2022arXiv220400831T" ]
[ "1987ARA&A..25..187S", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000prpl.conf...97W", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004fost.book.....S", "2005A&A...440L..17T", "2005MNRAS.362..592T", "2005fds..book.....S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007PASJ...59S.389K", "2008PASJ...60S.477H", "2010A&A...514A...3P", "2010A&A...514A...4T" ]
2555340
1607.03808
The ALMA Frontier Fields Survey. I. 1.1 mm continuum detections in Abell 2744, MACS J0416.1-2403 and MACS J1149.5+2223
Context. Dusty star-forming galaxies are among the most prodigious systems at high redshift (z &gt; 1), characterized by high star-formation rates and huge dust reservoirs. The bright end of this population has been well characterized in recent years, but considerable uncertainties remain for fainter dusty star-forming galaxies, which are responsible for the bulk of star formation at high redshift and thus play a key role in galaxy growth and evolution. <BR /> Aims: In this first paper of our series, we describe our methods for finding high redshift faint dusty galaxies using millimeter observations with ALMA. <BR /> Methods: We obtained ALMA 1.1 mm mosaic images for three strong-lensing galaxy clusters from the Frontier Fields Survey, which constitute some of the best studied gravitational lenses to date. The ≈2' × 2' mosaics overlap with the deep HST WFC3/IR footprints and encompass the high magnification regions of each cluster for maximum intrinsic source sensitivity. The combination of extremely high ALMA sensitivity and the magnification power of these clusters allows us to systematically probe the sub-mJy population of dusty star-forming galaxies over a large surveyed area. <BR /> Results: We present a description of the reduction and analysis of the ALMA continuum observations for the galaxy clusters Abell 2744 (z = 0.308), MACS J0416.1-2403 (z = 0.396) and MACS J1149.5+2223 (z = 0.543), for which we reach observed rms sensitivities of 55, 59 and 71 μJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> respectively. We detect 12 dusty star-forming galaxies at S/N ≥ 5.0 across the three clusters, all of them presenting coincidence with near-infrared detected counterparts in the HST images. None of the sources fall close to the lensing caustics, thus they are not strongly lensed. The observed 1.1 mm flux densities for the total sample of galaxies range from 0.41 to 2.82 mJy, with observed effective radii spanning ≲0.̋05 to 0.̋37 ± 0.̋21 . The lensing-corrected sizes of the detected sources appear to be in the same range as those measured in brighter samples, albeit with possibly larger dispersion. <P />Reduced mosaic images are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/597/A41</A>
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13.258185
7.239614
2016-07-01
63
2017A&A...597A..41G
[ "high redshift faint dusty galaxies", "galaxy growth", "galaxies", "high redshift", "star formation", "maximum intrinsic source sensitivity", "fainter dusty star-forming galaxies", "dusty star-forming galaxies", "MACS", "Dusty star-forming galaxies", "observed rms sensitivities", "huge dust reservoirs", "anonymous ftp", "the galaxy clusters", "high star-formation rates", "observed effective radii", "millimeter observations", "date", "brighter samples", "±" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628806", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03808" ]
[ "González-López, J.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Romero-Cañizales, C.", "Kneissl, R.", "Villard, E.", "Carvajal, R.", "Kim, S.", "Laporte, N.", "Anguita, T.", "Aravena, M.", "Bouwens, R. J.", "Bradley, L.", "Carrasco, M.", "Demarco, R.", "Ford, H.", "Ibar, E.", "Infante, L.", "Messias, H.", "Muñoz Arancibia, A. M.", "Nagar, N.", "Padilla, N.", "Treister, E.", "Troncoso, P.", "Zitrin, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, 1515 Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, 1515 Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile; Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, 441 Av. Ejército, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Córdova, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Córdova, Vitacura, 19001 Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Córdova, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Córdova, Vitacura, 19001 Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, 252 Avenida República, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, 1515 Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, 441 Av. Ejército, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, OAL, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22, Santiago, Chile", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, 84105, Be'er-Sheva, Israel" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...25Z", "2017A&A...602A..54M", "2017A&A...604A.132L", "2017A&A...608A.138G", "2017ApJ...837..139C", "2017ApJ...840...29H", "2017ApJ...846L..22G", "2017ApJ...850...83F", "2017ApJ...850..189H", "2017ConPh..58..160B", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ApJ...854...83T", "2018ApJ...861....7F", "2018ApJ...868..115Y", "2018ApJS..235...14S", "2018Natur.557..392H", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2019A&A...625A..96K", "2019ApJ...871..109P", "2019ApJ...874...27T", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019ApJ...882..139G", "2019MNRAS.490.4956G", "2019PASJ...71...71H", "2020A&A...633A.160C", "2020A&A...643A...2B", "2020ApJ...888...44C", "2020ApJ...897...91G", "2020ApJ...901...79A", "2020IAUGA..30..423M", "2020MNRAS.493.4294B", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2020arXiv200810641Z", "2021ApJ...908..192S", "2021ApJ...910..106J", "2021ApJ...919...54Z", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022A&A...658A..77N", "2022ApJ...927..141M", "2022ApJ...932...77S", "2022ApJ...939....5C", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2022arXiv221204026B", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023ApJ...942L...1W", "2023ApJ...945..121U", "2023ApJ...952...28C", "2023ApJ...952..142F", "2023ApJ...956...95B", "2023ApJ...957...63B", "2023MNRAS.523.4568F", "2023MNRAS.526.2423G", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2024A&A...684A.119P", "2024A&A...685A.161R", "2024ApJ...962..128M", "2024ApJ...965..108U", "2024Natur.628...57F", "2024SSRv..220...19N", "2024arXiv240205849U", "2024arXiv240609890T" ]
[ "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1999ASPC..180..127B", "2000AJ....119.2092B", "2001ITAP...49.1683P", "2002AJ....123.2197C", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2004ApJ...616L...1H", "2004ApJS..154..193W", "2005A&A...437...39B", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2006MNRAS.367.1209L", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008ApJ...688...59Y", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009ApJ...706.1201B", "2009MNRAS.396.1985Z", "2010A&A...518L..44K", "2010MNRAS.407.1268Y", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011MNRAS.415.3081I", "2011MNRAS.415.3473V", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012MNRAS.424.2429S", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...762L..30Z", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...785..111W", "2014ApJ...786...60A", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...793L..12Z", "2014ApJ...795...93Z", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014MNRAS.439.2096W", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..92L", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...799...81S", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...815...18I", "2015MNRAS.446.4132J", "2015MNRAS.447.3130D", "2015MNRAS.450.3032M", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...826..112S", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016MNRAS.457.2029J", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016MNRAS.461.2126S", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017MNRAS.465.1030P", "2017MNRAS.466..861D" ]
1991062
1607.06336
Observational Constraints on First-star Nucleosynthesis. I. Evidence for Multiple Progenitors of CEMP-No Stars
We investigate anew the distribution of absolute carbon abundance, A(C) = log ɛ(C), for carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in the halo of the Milky Way, based on high-resolution spectroscopic data for a total sample of 305 CEMP stars. The sample includes 147 CEMP-s (and CEMP-r/s) stars, 127 CEMP-no stars, and 31 CEMP stars that are unclassified, based on the currently employed [Ba/Fe] criterion. We confirm previous claims that the distribution of A(C) for CEMP stars is (at least) bimodal, with newly determined peaks centered on A(C) = 7.96 (the high-C region) and A(C) = 6.28 (the low-C region). A very high fraction of CEMP-s (and CEMP-r/s) stars belongs to the high-C region, while the great majority of CEMP-no stars resides in the low-C region. However, there exists complexity in the morphology of the A(C)-[Fe/H] space for the CEMP-no stars, a first indication that more than one class of first-generation stellar progenitors may be required to account for their observed abundances. The two groups of CEMP-no stars we identify exhibit clearly different locations in the A(Na)-A(C) and A(Mg)-A(C) spaces, also suggesting multiple progenitors. The clear distinction in A(C) between the CEMP-s (and CEMP-r/s) stars and the CEMP-no stars appears to be as successful, and likely more astrophysically fundamental, for the separation of these sub-classes as the previously recommended criterion based on [Ba/Fe] (and [Ba/Eu]) abundance ratios. This result opens the window for its application to present and future large-scale low- and medium-resolution spectroscopic surveys.
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8.092659
9.05972
2016-07-01
156
2016ApJ...833...20Y
[ "CEMP stars", "CEMP", "absolute carbon abundance", "305 CEMP stars", "31 CEMP stars", "multiple progenitors", "A(C", "s", "their observed abundances", "classes", "high-resolution spectroscopic data", "r", "first-generation stellar progenitors", "different locations", "first", "Ba/Fe", "the CEMP-no stars", "-", "A(Na)-A(C", "future large-scale low- and medium-resolution spectroscopic surveys" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: evolution", "stars: massive", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06336" ]
[ "Yoon, Jinmi", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Placco, Vinicius M.", "Rasmussen, Kaitlin C.", "Carollo, Daniela", "He, Siyu", "Hansen, Terese T.", "Roederer, Ian U.", "Zeanah, Jeff" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA;", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA ; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA", "Department of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People's Republic of China", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements (JINA-CEE), USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Z Solutions, Inc., 9430 Huntcliff Trace, Atlanta, GA 30350, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595L...6C", "2016ApJ...829L..24P", "2016ApJ...832L...3J", "2016ApJ...833...21P", "2017A&A...604A...9A", "2017A&A...606A.112S", "2017A&A...607L...3C", "2017ApJ...834...23S", "2017ApJ...835...81B", "2017ApJ...836...91L", "2017MNRAS.469.4012S", "2017MNRAS.469.4378M", "2017MNRAS.471..404K", "2017MNRAS.472..350R", "2017PASJ...69...24M", "2017PASJ...69...76S", "2017RvMP...89c5007D", "2018A&A...612A..65B", "2018A&A...614A..68C", "2018A&A...617A..56S", "2018A&A...619A..10F", "2018AJ....155..256P", "2018ARNPS..68..237F", "2018ApJ...854L..34A", "2018ApJ...856..142C", "2018ApJ...859..114B", "2018ApJ...861..146Y", "2018ApJ...865..120B", "2018ApJS..238...16L", "2018IAUS..334....3N", "2018IAUS..334..273A", "2018IAUS..334..283D", "2018IAUS..334..327L", "2018IAUS..334..389Y", "2018MNRAS.473..984S", "2018MNRAS.475.4781C", "2018MNRAS.477.1071F", "2018MNRAS.479.1638S", "2018MNRAS.480.4963B", "2018MNRAS.481.3838S", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2018PASJ...70...94A", "2018arXiv181109516F", "2019A&A...621A.108A", "2019A&A...622A.182W", "2019A&A...623A.128H", "2019A&A...632A..62C", "2019ARep...63...79T", "2019ApJ...870..122P", "2019ApJ...870L...3H", "2019ApJ...871..146F", "2019ApJ...871..206S", "2019ApJ...874L..21A", "2019ApJ...875...89M", "2019ApJ...878...97Y", "2019ApJ...879...37N", "2019ApJ...881...49G", "2019ApJ...882...27M", "2019ApJ...885..102L", "2019ApJ...887..187B", "2019BAAA...61...66F", "2019BAAA...61..151O", "2019IAUS..343..265A", "2019MNRAS.482L.145S", "2019MNRAS.483.3196C", "2019MNRAS.485.5153M", "2019MNRAS.489..241M", "2019MNRAS.489.5900D", "2019MNRAS.490..741S", "2019MNRAS.490.2241A", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020A&A...639A.126C", "2020A&A...641A.135S", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...889L..13G", "2020ApJ...890...66K", "2020ApJ...891....8C", "2020ApJ...891...39Y", "2020ApJ...894....7Y", "2020ApJ...894...34D", "2020ApJ...897...58T", "2020ApJ...897...78P", "2020ApJ...905...20R", "2020IAUS..351...24I", "2020JApA...41...36P", "2020JApA...41...50S", "2020JPhCS1668a2006C", "2020MNRAS.497.3149C", "2020MNRAS.498.2676C", "2021A&A...645A..61K", "2021A&A...649A..49G", "2021AJ....161..197C", "2021ApJ...912...74P", "2021ApJ...912..147W", "2021ApJ...913...11L", "2021ApJ...914..100D", "2021ApJ...921...77S", "2021ApJ...922...28P", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2021MNRAS.502....1J", "2021MNRAS.502.1008S", "2021MNRAS.505.1239A", "2021MNRAS.506.1438K", "2021MNRAS.506.1962S", "2021MNRAS.506.5247L", "2021MNRAS.507.4102Y", "2021MNRAS.508.3068L", "2021PASJ...73..609S", "2022A&A...666A..58X", "2022A&A...668A..86A", "2022AJ....164..187Q", "2022ApJ...925...35K", "2022ApJ...926...26S", "2022ApJ...926..210R", "2022ApJ...927...13Z", "2022ApJ...931..147L", "2022ApJ...934..110S", "2022ApJS..259...60R", "2022ApJS..261...19S", "2022ApJS..262....8P", "2022MNRAS.510.5199C", "2022MNRAS.513.4696P", "2022MNRAS.515.4082A", "2022MNRAS.516.3254W", "2022MNRAS.517.3993M", "2022NatAs...6..911B", "2022PASJ...74..521T", "2023A&A...669L...4A", "2023A&A...670A..25P", "2023A&A...674A.180H", "2023ApJ...943...23S", "2023ApJ...946...20H", "2023ApJ...946...66L", "2023ApJ...947...23Z", "2023ApJ...948...35S", "2023ApJ...948...38J", "2023MNRAS.518.1543W", "2023MNRAS.518.3985S", "2023MNRAS.519.5554A", "2023MNRAS.521.5699P", "2023MNRAS.522.1358N", "2023MNRAS.522L...1R", "2023MNRAS.523.4049L", "2023MNRAS.525..190K", "2023MNRAS.526.4467J", "2023MmSAI..94b.215S", "2023arXiv231102297H", "2024Ap&SS.369....5P", "2024ApJ...966..174Z", "2024ApJS..271...26L", "2024BSRSL..93..406G", "2024MNRAS.527.2323S", "2024MNRAS.52710937Y", "2024MNRAS.529.2191B", "2024NatAs...8..637C", "2024arXiv240617397L" ]
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12510013
1607.01720
Approximation of the potential in scalar field dark energy models
We study the nature of potentials in scalar field based models for dark energy—with both canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms. We calculate numerically, and using an analytic approximation around a ≈1 , potentials for models with constant equation-of-state parameter w<SUB>ϕ</SUB> . We find that for a wide range of models with canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms there is a simple approximation for the potential that holds when the scale factor is in the range 0.6 ≲a ≲1.4 . We discuss how this form of the potential can also be used to represent models with nonconstant w<SUB>ϕ</SUB> and, hence, how it could be used in reconstruction from cosmological data.
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11.146501
0.368012
2016-07-01
24
2016PhRvD..94f3513B
[ "cosmological data", "scalar field based models", "models", "potentials", "canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms", "dark energy", "reconstruction", "nonconstant w<SUB>ϕ</SUB", "both canonical and noncanonical kinetic terms", "a simple approximation", "state", "an analytic approximation", "a wide range", "the scale factor", "the potential", "the range", "a ≈1", "the nature", "this form", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.063513", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01720" ]
[ "Battye, Richard A.", "Pace, Francesco" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2017CaJPh..95.1068R", "2017JCAP...10..040P", "2017MNRAS.466.1839P", "2017PhRvD..96f4041B", "2018JCAP...01..018S", "2018PhRvD..97j4070B", "2019Ap&SS.364..140P", "2019JApA...40...44R", "2019JCAP...09..060P", "2020CaJPh..98.1119R", "2020IJGMM..1750139A", "2020MPLA...3550166P", "2020Univ....6..244C", "2021CaJPh..99..991M", "2021ZNatA..76...43C", "2022ChPhC..46l5104G", "2022MPLA...3750228M", "2022Univ....8..145P", "2022Univ....8..520C", "2023EPJC...83..918C", "2023JCAP...10..036L", "2023PDU....3901167M", "2024NewA..10902203S", "2024PDU....4501511L" ]
[ "1987PhRvD..35.2339F", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1991CQGra...8..667E", "1993PhRvD..48.2529C", "1998PhRvD..57.4686C", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999PhLB..458..209A", "1999PhLB..458..219G", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvD..61h1301G", "2000PhRvD..61l7301B", "2000PhRvD..62b3511C", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2002JHEP...04..048S", "2002MPLA...17.1797S", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..66b1301P", "2003ApJ...597....9D", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhLB..575..165A", "2003PhR...373....1G", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004ApJ...612..652D", "2004JCAP...07..004P", "2004JCAP...09..001H", "2004JHEP...05..074H", "2004PhRvD..69l3502A", "2004PhRvD..69l3517C", "2004PhRvD..70j3505S", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2004PhRvL..93a1301S", "2005IJMPA..20.5513S", "2005PhRvD..71d3003C", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2005PhRvD..72h3511S", "2005PhRvD..72j3503J", "2006CQGra..23.1557R", "2006IJMPD..15.2105S", "2006JCAP...02..004M", "2007PhRvL..98y1301C", "2008ChPhL..25..344Y", "2008JCAP...04..035G", "2008PhLB..666..415B", "2008PhRvD..78j3502S", "2008PhRvL.101r1301Z", "2009JCAP...12..025C", "2009PhRvD..79h3517C", "2009PhRvD..80d3517C", "2009PhRvD..80j3508B", "2009PhRvD..80j9902C", "2011PhRvD..83f3502D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012EPJC...72.2067S", "2012EPJC...72.2095Y", "2012MNRAS.422.1186P", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013PhRvD..87b3502D", "2014JPhCS.485a2017D", "2014MNRAS.438.1948S", "2015Ap&SS.356..399Y", "2015EPJC...75..244M", "2015JCAP...04..048B", "2015PhRvD..91l3535P", "2015aska.confE..19S", "2015aska.confE..24B", "2015aska.confE..25C", "2015aska.confE..31R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P" ]
12513428
1607.05103
Universal Modified Newtonian Dynamics Relation between the Baryonic and "Dynamical" Central Surface Densities of Disc Galaxies
I derive a new modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) relation for pure-disc galaxies: The "dynamical" central surface density, Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP> , deduced from the measured velocities, is a universal function of only the true, "baryonic'' central surface density, Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP> : Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=Σ<SUB>M</SUB>S (Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>/Σ<SUB>M</SUB>) , where Σ<SUB>M</SUB>≡a<SUB>0</SUB>/2 π G is the MOND surface density constant. This surprising result is shown to hold in both existing, nonrelativistic MOND theories. S (y ) is derived: S (y )=∫<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>y</SUP>ν (y<SUP>'</SUP>)d y<SUP>'</SUP> , with ν (y ) being the interpolating function of the theory. The relation aymptotes to Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP> for Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>≫Σ<SUB>M</SUB> , and to Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=(4 Σ<SUB>M</SUB>Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>)<SUP>1 /2</SUP> for Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>≪Σ<SUB>M</SUB> . This study was prompted by the recent finding of a correlation between related attributes of disc galaxies by Lelli et al.. The MOND central-surface-densities relation agrees very well with these results.
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10.064334
2.096279
2016-07-01
42
2016PhRvL.117n1101M
[ "SUB", "Σ<SUB", "Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=(4 Σ<SUB>M</SUB>Σ<SUB", "Lelli et al", "Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>≫Σ<SUB", "Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>≪Σ<SUB", "disc galaxies", "Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=Σ<SUB>B</SUB><SUP>0</SUP", "y", "Σ<SUB>D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP>=Σ<SUB>M</SUB>S", "related attributes", "The MOND central-surface-densities relation", "ν", "S", "pure-disc galaxies", "both existing, nonrelativistic MOND theories", "G", "D</SUB><SUP>0</SUP", "Lelli", "The \"dynamical\" central surface density" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
11
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.141101", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05103" ]
[ "Milgrom, Mordehai" ]
[ "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 7610001, Israel" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832L...8M", "2016MNRAS.463.3637R", "2016arXiv161007538M", "2016arXiv161009181K", "2017A&A...603A..11P", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017IJMPD..2650118C", "2017MNRAS.472..765T", "2017PhRvD..95f3020C", "2017RAA....17...74C", "2017arXiv170306110M", "2018ApJ...853...60W", "2018JCAP...03..038F", "2018PhRvD..97b3027C", "2018PhRvD..98f4015D", "2018arXiv180405840M", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019MNRAS.483L..64D", "2019MNRAS.484.1421C", "2019MNRAS.487.2148G", "2020MNRAS.492.5865C", "2020PDU....2800468Z", "2020PDU....2800478C", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2021ApJ...923...68O", "2021CQGra..38n5022C", "2021PhRvD.103b3523B", "2021PhRvD.103d4043M", "2021SHPSA..88..193M", "2021SHPSA..88..220M", "2022NatAs...6...35L", "2022PASJ...74.1441C", "2022PDU....3801142C", "2022PhRvD.105h3003C", "2023InJPh..98.1923M", "2023MNRAS.518.6238C", "2023MNRAS.519.1277C", "2024InJPh..98.1923M", "2024JCAP...04..020M", "2024JCAP...05..042D", "2024arXiv240511576M" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1995MNRAS.276..453B", "2002JPhA...35.1437M", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2009MNRAS.398.1023M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2014MNRAS.437.2531M", "2014SchpJ...931410M", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2016ApJ...827L..19L" ]
14285808
1607.02515
Dark energy from the motions of neutrinos
Ordinarily, a scalar field may only play the role of dark energy if it possesses a potential that is either extraordinarily flat or extremely fine-tuned. Here we demonstrate that these restrictions are lifted when the scalar field undergoes persistent energy exchange with another fluid. In this scenario, the field is prevented from reversing its direction of motion, and instead may come to rest while displaced from the local minimum of its potential. Therefore almost any scalar potential is capable of initiating a prolonged phase of cosmic acceleration. If the rate of energy transfer is modulated via a derivative coupling, the field undergoes a rapid process of freezing, after which the field's equation of state mimicks that of a cosmological constant. We present a physically motivated realisation in the form of a neutrino-majoron coupling, which avoids the dynamical instabilities associated with mass-varying neutrino models. Finally we discuss possible means by which this model could be experimentally verified.
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7.37601
-1.149472
2016-07-01
11
2018PDU....20...72S
[ "cosmic acceleration", "dark energy", "mass-varying neutrino models", "state mimicks", "energy transfer", "freezing", "rest", "a cosmological constant", "motion", "possible means", "a scalar field", "the scalar field", "a neutrino-majoron coupling", "a derivative coupling", "a prolonged phase", "the local minimum", "a potential", "its potential", "the dynamical instabilities", "the field" ]
[ "Neutrinos", "Dark energy", "Interactions in the dark sector", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2018.04.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02515" ]
[ "Simpson, Fergus", "Jimenez, Raul", "Pena-Garay, Carlos", "Verde, Licia" ]
[ "ICC, University of Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Marti i Franques 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "ICC, University of Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Marti i Franques 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, CSIC-UVEG, P.O. 22085, Valencia, 46071, Spain", "ICC, University of Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Marti i Franques 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j3518C", "2016arXiv160800493M", "2016arXiv161105710S", "2020IJMPD..2950106R", "2020PhRvD.101l3505K", "2020arXiv201008181R", "2021PDU....3100777K", "2021PDU....3400897K", "2021arXiv210507973R", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2024PhLB..85338687C" ]
[ "1959PhRv..115..485A", "1981PhLB...98..265C", "1981PhLB...99..411G", "1982PhRvL..48.1522F", "1983NuPhB.219...31G", "1983RSPTA.310..347C", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1990PhRvD..42..293C", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1994PhRvD..49.5925B", "1995MNRAS.274L..73E", "1995NuPhB.449...25B", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "2000PhRvD..62b3004K", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2001NuPhS..91....3W", "2003PhRvD..67g3015F", "2004PhRvL..93i1801K", "2005PhRvD..71j3523T", "2005PhRvD..72f5024A", "2006PhRvD..74d3517M", "2006PhRvL..96f1301B", "2007MNRAS.379.1067P", "2007PhRvD..75b3502S", "2008JCAP...01..026E", "2008JCAP...07..020V", "2008PhRvD..78b3015A", "2008PhRvD..78b3505B", "2009JCAP...07..034G", "2009PhRvD..79a5018B", "2009PhRvD..79d3522C", "2009PhRvD..79d3526J", "2010MNRAS.402.2355V", "2010PhRvD..82h3505S", "2010PhRvD..82l3001P", "2011MNRAS.418..214B", "2011arXiv1109.5515G", "2012JInst...7.6001A", "2012PhRvC..86b1601G", "2013PhRvD..88h3505P", "2013PhRvL.110q4301G", "2013arXiv1308.1633M", "2013arXiv1310.4692C", "2014JCAP...07..046A", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2015JCAP...07..014F", "2015PhRvD..91h3537S", "2015PhRvD..92b5037B", "2016PhRvD..94d3518P", "2016PhRvL.116h1301P" ]
12593474
1607.00383
Correcting cosmological parameter biases for all redshift surveys induced by estimating and reweighting redshift distributions
Photometric redshift uncertainties are a major source of systematic error for ongoing and future photometric surveys. We study different sources of redshift error caused by choosing a suboptimal redshift histogram bin width and propose methods to resolve them. The selection of a too large bin width is shown to oversmooth small-scale structure of the radial distribution of galaxies. This systematic error can significantly shift cosmological parameter constraints by up to 6σ for the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w. Careful selection of bin width can reduce this systematic by a factor of up to 6 as compared with commonly used current binning approaches. We further discuss a generalized resampling method that can correct systematic and statistical errors in cosmological parameter constraints caused by uncertainties in the redshift distribution. This can be achieved without any prior assumptions about the shape of the distribution or the form of the redshift error. Our methodology allows photometric surveys to obtain unbiased cosmological parameter constraints using a minimum number of spectroscopic calibration data. For a DES-like galaxy clustering forecast, we obtain unbiased results with respect to errors caused by suboptimal histogram bin width selection, using only 5k representative spectroscopic calibration objects per tomographic redshift bin.
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12.115953
4.110194
2016-07-01
7
2017MNRAS.466.2927R
[ "redshift error", "tomographic redshift bin", "unbiased cosmological parameter constraints", "cosmological parameter constraints", "suboptimal histogram bin width selection", "Photometric redshift uncertainties", "systematic error", "bin width", "errors", "bin", "spectroscopic calibration data", "a suboptimal redshift histogram bin width", "unbiased results", "the redshift error", "commonly used current binning approaches", "systematic and statistical errors", "the redshift distribution", "methods", "galaxies", "photometric surveys" ]
[ "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3338", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00383" ]
[ "Rau, Markus Michael", "Hoyle, Ben", "Paech, Kerstin", "Seitz, Stella" ]
[ "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Bolzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.485.3642H", "2019MNRAS.486.2730A", "2020MNRAS.491.4768R", "2020MNRAS.496.4769H", "2021A&A...655A..44E", "2022MNRAS.509.4886R", "2023MNRAS.524.5109R" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90..418K", "1992mde..book.....S", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1998PhRvL..81.2004K", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002PhRvD..65f3001H", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009MNRAS.396.2379C", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013MNRAS.431.1547B", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.432.2945H", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2014MNRAS.444..129C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015MNRAS.447.2961S", "2015MNRAS.449.1043B", "2015MNRAS.450..305H", "2015MNRAS.452.3710R", "2016MNRAS.459..971K", "2016MNRAS.460..163R", "2016MNRAS.460.1371B", "2016MNRAS.460.4258L", "2016MNRAS.461.3432S", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2016PhRvD..94d2005B" ]
14285822
1607.04987
Local Helioseismology of Emerging Active Regions: A Case Study
Local helioseismology provides a unique opportunity to investigate the subsurface structure and dynamics of active regions and their effect on the large-scale flows and global circulation of the Sun. We use measurements of plasma flows in the upper convection zone, provided by the Time-Distance Helioseismology Pipeline developed for analysis of solar oscillation data obtained by Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), to investigate the subsurface dynamics of emerging active region NOAA 11726. The active region emergence was detected in deep layers of the convection zone about 12 hours before the first bipolar magnetic structure appeared on the surface, and 2 days before the emergence of most of the magnetic flux. The speed of emergence determined by tracking the flow divergence with depth is about 1.4 km/s, very close to the emergence speed in the deep layers. As the emerging magnetic flux becomes concentrated in sunspots local converging flows are observed beneath the forming sunspots. These flows are most prominent in the depth range 1-3 Mm, and remain converging after the formation process is completed. On the larger scale converging flows around active region appear as a diversion of the zonal shearing flows towards the active region, accompanied by formation of a large-scale vortex structure. This process occurs when a substantial amount of the magnetic flux emerged on the surface, and the converging flow pattern remains stable during the following evolution of the active region. The Carrington synoptic flow maps show that the large-scale subsurface inflows are typical for active regions. In the deeper layers (10-13 Mm) the flows become diverging, and surprisingly strong beneath some active regions. In addition, the synoptic maps reveal a complex evolving pattern of large-scale flows on the scale much larger than supergranulation
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12.008876
15.623784
2016-07-01
3
2018vsss.book...15K
[ "active region", "active regions", "emerging active region", "sunspots local converging flows", "flows", "plasma flows", "The active region emergence", "large-scale flows", "some active regions", "the active region", "deep layers", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the larger scale converging", "emergence", "solar oscillation data", "the converging flow pattern", "Magnetic Imager", "dynamics", "the large-scale flows", "the first bipolar magnetic structure" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: helioseismology", "Sun: interior", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04987" ]
[ "Kosovichev, Alexander G.", "Zhao, Junwei", "Ilonidis, Stathis" ]
[ "New Jersey Institute of Technology", "Stanford University", "Stanford University" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839...63K", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2021arXiv210901833R" ]
[ "1979ApJ...230..905P", "1996ApJ...461L..55K", "1997ASSL..225..241K", "1999PCEA...24..215J", "2000SoPh..192..193B", "2001ApJ...557..384Z", "2001ApJ...561L.229B", "2001ESASP.464..187B", "2002ApJ...570..855H", "2002ApJ...571..966G", "2003ApJ...591..446Z", "2003ESASP.517..103H", "2004ApJ...603..776Z", "2004ApJ...608..580B", "2004ApJ...614.1073B", "2006ApJ...640..516C", "2006SSRv..124....1K", "2007AN....328..228B", "2009ASPC..415..411Z", "2009ApJ...698.1749H", "2010ApJ...708..304Z", "2010ApJ...719..307K", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..357C", "2012SoPh..275..375Z", "2013ApJ...762..131B", "2013ApJ...774L..29Z", "2013ApJ...777..138I", "2014ApJ...789...35F", "2014ApJ...789L...7Z", "2016A&A...588A.150K", "2016ApJ...819..104G", "2016ApJ...822L..22M", "2016LNP...914...25K" ]
12516676
1607.01877
Influence of the Magnetic Field on Oscillation Spectra in Solar Faculae
We study oscillation parameters in faculae above magnetic knots and in the areas adjacent to them. Using Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) data, we analyse oscillations in magnetic field strength, Doppler velocity, and intensity signals for the lower photosphere, and in intensity for the higher levels. We find peaks in the oscillation spectra for the magnetic field strength in magnetic knots at a frequency of about 4.8 mHz, while there are no such frequencies in the adjacent facular patches, which have a moderate field strength. In contrast, the spectra for the Doppler velocity oscillations are similar for these types of regions: in both cases, the significant peaks are in the 2.5 - 4.5 mHz range, although the oscillations in magnetic knots are 2 - 3 times weaker than those at the facular periphery. In the upper photosphere, the dominant frequencies in magnetic knots are 0.5 - 1 mHz higher than in the medium-field regions. The transition region oscillations above magnetic knots are mainly concentrated in the 3 - 6 mHz range, and those above moderate-field patches are concentrated below 3 mHz.
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12.026763
15.428726
2016-07-01
8
2016SoPh..291.3329C
[ "magnetic field strength", "magnetic knots", "the magnetic field strength", "oscillation parameters", "oscillations", "a moderate field strength", "moderate-field patches", "Doppler velocity", "regions", "intensity", "the adjacent facular patches", "the Doppler velocity oscillations", "The transition region oscillations", "Doppler", "peaks", "the medium-field regions", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the oscillation spectra", "the facular periphery", "the higher levels" ]
[ "Active regions", "magnetic fields", "Magnetic fields", "photosphere", "Oscillations", "solar", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/s11207-016-0954-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01877" ]
[ "Chelpanov, A. A.", "Kobanov, N. I.", "Kolobov, D. Y." ]
[ "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia" ]
[ "2018SoPh..293..157C", "2019A&A...627A..10R", "2019Ap&SS.364...29S", "2020AstBu..75..176S", "2020Ge&Ae..59..904E", "2020SoPh..295...94C", "2021A&A...652A..43Y", "2022SoPh..297...52C" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141.1131O", "1967SoPh....2....3H", "1969SoPh....9...35P", "1977A&A....55..239B", "1995itsa.conf..387M", "1997ApJ...474..810M", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1999ASPC..184..136N", "2001A&A...379.1052K", "2002A&A...386.1123S", "2005A&A...437.1055M", "2006ApJ...647L..77M", "2006ApJ...648L.151J", "2006MNRAS.372..551S", "2007A&A...471..961M", "2007SoPh..246..273K", "2008A&A...481L..25I", "2008ApJ...676L..85K", "2009ApJ...702L.168D", "2010SoPh..262...35G", "2011A&A...525A..41K", "2011ARep...55..532K", "2011AstL...37..799T", "2011SoPh..268..329K", "2011SoPh..270..175A", "2012A&A...545A..22K", "2012ApJ...746..119R", "2012PhyU...55A...4S", "2012RSPTA.370.3193D", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..279..295L", "2013A&A...554A.146K", "2013A&A...559A.107K", "2014ARep...58..272K", "2014SoPh..289.3483H", "2015SoPh..290..363K" ]
12437382
1607.08351
Laser-guide-stars used for cophasing broad capture ranges
Segmented primary mirrors are indispensable to master the steady increase in spatial resolution. Phasing optics systems must reduce segment misalignments to guarantee the high optical quality required for astronomical science programs. Modern telescopes routinely use adaptive optics systems to compensate for the atmosphere and use laser-guide-stars to create artificial stars as bright references in the field of observation. Because multiple laser-guide-star adaptive optics are being implemented in all major observatories, we propose to use man-made stars not only for adaptive optics, but for phasing optics. We propose a method called the doublet-wavelength coherence technique (DWCT), exploiting the D lines of sodium in the mesosphere using laser guide-stars. The signal coherence properties are then used. The DWCT capture range exceeds current abilities by a factor of 100. It represents a change in paradigm by improving the phasing optics capture range from micrometric to millimetric. It thereby potentially eliminates the need of a man-made mechanical pre-phasing step. Extremely large telescopes require hundreds of segments, several of which need to be substituted on a daily basis to be recoated. The DWCT relaxes mechanical integration requirements and speeds up integration and re-integration process.
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14.285099
10.546966
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160708351M
[ "adaptive optics systems", "adaptive optics", "artificial stars", "optics systems", "astronomical science programs", "mechanical integration requirements", "optics", "spatial resolution", "observation", "integration and re-integration process", "bright references", "segment misalignments", "multiple laser-guide-star adaptive optics", "laser guide-stars", "capture range", "current abilities", "man-made stars", "segments", "millimetric", "the phasing optics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08351" ]
[ "Martinez", "Janin-Potiron" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985A&A...152L..29F", "1998ApOpt..37..140C", "1999A&A...344L..45P", "2000A&AS..144..533A", "2005JGRD..11023302S", "2006SPIE.6267E..2YP", "2008SPIE.7012E..3CB", "2011ApOpt..50.2708V", "2012ApPhL.101x1109H", "2012JASTP..74..181P" ]
12521176
1607.01793
Searching for High-energy Gamma-ray Counterparts to Gravitational-wave Sources with Fermi-LAT: A Needle in a Haystack
At least a fraction of gravitational-wave (GW) progenitors are expected to emit an electromagnetic (EM) signal in the form of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB). Discovering such a transient EM counterpart is challenging because the LIGO/VIRGO localization region is much larger (several hundreds of square degrees) than the field of view of X-ray, optical, and radio telescopes. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has a wide field of view (∼2.4 sr) and detects ∼2-3 sGRBs per year above 100 MeV. It can detect them not only during the short prompt phase, but also during their long-lasting high-energy afterglow phase. If other wide-field, high-energy instruments such as Fermi-GBM, Swift-BAT, or INTEGRAL-ISGRI cannot detect or localize with enough precision an EM counterpart during the prompt phase, the LAT can potentially pinpoint it with ≲ 10 arcmin accuracy during the afterglow phase. This routinely happens with gamma-ray bursts. Moreover, the LAT will cover the entire localization region within hours of any triggers during normal operations, allowing the γ-ray flux of any EM counterpart to be measured or constrained. We illustrate two new ad hoc methods to search for EM counterparts with the LAT and their application to the GW candidate LVT151012.
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15.907813
1.393187
2016-07-01
6
2017ApJ...841L..16V
[ "EM counterparts", "EM", "radio telescopes", "LAT", "the short prompt phase", "the afterglow phase", "enough precision", "the prompt phase", "square degrees", "≲", "normal operations", "an EM counterpart", "any EM counterpart", "view", "gamma-ray bursts", "LVT151012", "∼2.4 sr", "GW", "≲ 10 arcmin accuracy", "their long-lasting high-energy afterglow phase" ]
[ "gamma rays: general", "gravitational waves", "methods: observational", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aa7262", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01793" ]
[ "Vianello, G.", "Omodei, N.", "Chiang, J.", "Digel, S." ]
[ "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...82R", "2017ApJ...846L...5G", "2017PhLB..773..219D", "2017arXiv171005450F", "2018ApJ...861...85A", "2019ApJ...878...52A" ]
[ "1983NIMPR.212..319H", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1992Sci...256..325A", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2002AJ....123.1086H", "2003A&A...411L.291M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2007ApJ...657.1026W", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009GCN..9334....1O", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009PhRvD..80j2001A", "2010ApJ...709L.146D", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2011APh....35..230V", "2011arXiv1103.2987R", "2012APh....35..641A", "2013ApJ...763...71A", "2013ApJ...771...57A", "2013ApJ...779L...1K", "2013GCN.15464....1R", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013arXiv1303.4054C", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2015ApJ...806...52S", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015NIMPA.774..103B", "2015PhRvD..91f2008A", "2015arXiv150203122V", "2016ApJ...819L..21L", "2016ApJ...820L..36S", "2016ApJ...821L..18P", "2016ApJ...823L...2A", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016ApJ...826L..13A", "2016ApJ...827L..38G", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016GCN.19403....1L", "2016GCN.19580....1D", "2016MNRAS.455..712L", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016arXiv160207352L", "2017ApJ...835...82R", "2017NewA...51....7J", "2018JCAP...04..054F" ]
2074333
1607.03796
Polarization sensitive Multi-Chroic MKIDs
We report on the development of scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays tai- lored for future multi-kilo-pixel experiments that are designed to simultaneously characterize the polarization properties of both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Galactic dust emission. These modular arrays are composed of horn-coupled, polarization-sensitive MKIDs, and each pixel has four detectors: two polariza- tions in two spectral bands between 125 and 280 GHz. A horn is used to feed each array element, and a planar orthomode transducer, composed of two waveguide probe pairs, separates the incoming light into two linear po- larizations. Diplexers composed of resonant-stub band-pass filters separate the radiation into 125 to 170 GHz and 190 to 280 GHz pass bands. The millimeter-wave power is ultimately coupled to a hybrid co-planar waveguide microwave kinetic inductance detector using a novel, broadband circuit developed by our collaboration. Elec- tromagnetic simulations show the expected absorption efficiency of the detector is approximately 90%. Array fabrication will begin in the summer of 2016.
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10.373469
3.039539
2016-07-01
9
2016SPIE.9914E..0XJ
[ "scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector", "Galactic dust emission", "a hybrid co-planar waveguide microwave kinetic inductance detector", "resonant-stub band-pass filters", "Array fabrication", "future multi-kilo-pixel experiments", "two spectral bands", "190 to 280 GHz pass bands", "170 GHz", "280 GHz", "CMB", "Galactic", "MKID", "two waveguide probe pairs", "the polarization properties", "both the cosmic microwave background", "the incoming light", "four detectors", "the detector", "a planar orthomode transducer" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1117/12.2233243", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03796" ]
[ "Johnson, Bradley R.", "Flanigan, Daniel", "Abitbol, Maximilian H.", "Ade, Peter A. R.", "Bryan, Sean", "Cho, Hsiao-Mei", "Datta, Rahul", "Day, Peter", "Doyle, Simon", "Irwin, Kent", "Jones, Glenn", "Kernasovskiy, Sarah", "Li, Dale", "Mauskopf, Philip", "McCarrick, Heather", "McMahon, Jeff", "Miller, Amber", "Pisano, Giampaolo", "Song, Yanru", "Surdi, Harshad", "Tucker, Carole" ]
[ "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Arizona State Univ. (United States)", "SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of Michigan (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (United States)", "Arizona State Univ. (United States)", "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Michigan (United States)", "Columbia Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Arizona State Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)" ]
[ "2017ApPhL.110v2601J", "2017arXiv170602464A", "2018JLTP..193..103J", "2018JLTP..193..149T", "2018JLTP..193..170T", "2018JLTP..193..633H", "2020JLTP..199..362T", "2020JLTP..200..353K", "2022arXiv220315902B" ]
[ "2004ApPhL..85.2137D", "2006NIMPA.559..561D", "2008ApPhL..92u2504G", "2008JLTP..151..530D", "2008JLTP..151..684S", "2010ITAP...58.1383Z", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2010SPIE.7741E..1VD", "2011ApJS..194...24M", "2012JLTP..167..852S", "2012SPIE.8452E..05G", "2012SPIE.8452E..1CK", "2012SPIE.8452E..1DA", "2012SPIE.8452E..2GK", "2013ITAS...2300404P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JAI.....340001G", "2014JLTP..176..670D", "2014RScI...85l3117M", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2016PhDT........51S" ]
12406030
1607.01931
Template matching method for the analysis of interstellar cloud structure
Context. The structure of interstellar medium can be characterised at large scales in terms of its global statistics (e.g. power spectra) and at small scales by the properties of individual cores. Interest has been increasing in structures at intermediate scales, resulting in a number of methods being developed for the analysis of filamentary structures. <BR /> Aims: We describe the application of the generic template-matching (TM) method to the analysis of maps. Our aim is to show that it provides a fast and still relatively robust way to identify elongated structures or other image features. <BR /> Methods: We present the implementation of a TM algorithm for map analysis. The results are compared against rolling Hough transform (RHT), one of the methods previously used to identify filamentary structures. We illustrate the method by applying it to Herschel surface brightness data. <BR /> Results: The performance of the TM method is found to be comparable to that of RHT but TM appears to be more robust regarding the input parameters, for example, those related to the selected spatial scales. Small modifications of TM enable one to target structures at different size and intensity levels. In addition to elongated features, we demonstrate the possibility of using TM to also identify other types of structures. <BR /> Conclusions: The TM method is a viable tool for data quality control, exploratory data analysis, and even quantitative analysis of structures in image data.
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11.477574
10.151374
2016-07-01
10
2016A&A...593A..58J
[ "exploratory data analysis", "filamentary structures", "structures", "elongated structures", "map analysis", "image data", "data quality control", "other image features", "small scales", "large scales", "intermediate scales", "Herschel surface brightness data", "individual cores", "TM", "elongated features", "methods", "other types", "even quantitative analysis", "the selected spatial scales", "The structure" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "ISM: structure", "infrared: ISM", "submillimeter: ISM", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628727", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01931" ]
[ "Juvela, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland ; Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comte, 41bis avenue de l'Observatoire, 25000, Besançon, France" ]
[ "2018A&A...614A..83J", "2021A&A...649A..89M", "2021A&A...654A..78M", "2022A&A...668A..41C", "2022IEEEA..1074472A", "2022arXiv220500683A", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023MNRAS.518.5904Y", "2023MNRAS.524.2994H", "2024RvMPP...8...21Y" ]
[ "1981Natur.291..561A", "1990ASSL..162..151S", "1990ApJ...356..513S", "1991ApJ...368..432L", "1991ApJ...376..561M", "1992AJ....103.1313G", "1993MNRAS.262..327G", "1996A&A...314..625A", "1997ApJ...486..944E", "1998A&A...336..150M", "1999MNRAS.305..143W", "2002A&A...384..225S", "2002ApJ...580L..57P", "2003A&A...398..785S", "2003ApJ...583..308P", "2009A&A...508L..35K", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L.106K", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2011A&A...530A.133M", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2012A&A...541A..12J", "2012A&A...544A.141J", "2013A&A...556A.153H", "2013A&A...560A..63M", "2014ApJ...789...82C", "2014ApJ...791...27S", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015A&A...584A..92M", "2015A&A...584A..93J", "2015A&A...584A..94J", "2015MNRAS.449.1782S", "2015MNRAS.453L..41S", "2015NatSR...518267B", "2016A&A...591A..90R", "2016MNRAS.460.1934M" ]
12406155
1607.08021
Study of a new central compact object: The neutron star in the supernova remnant G15.9+0.2
We present our study of the central point source CXOU J181852.0-150213 in the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G15.9+0.2 based on the recent ~90 ks Chandra observations. The point source was discovered in 2005 in shorter Chandra observations and was hypothesized to be a neutron star associated with the SNR. Our X-ray spectral analysis strongly supports the hypothesis of a thermally emitting neutron star associated with G15.9+0.2. We conclude that the object belongs to the class of young cooling low-magnetized neutron stars referred to as central compact objects (CCOs). We modeled the spectrum of the neutron star with a blackbody spectral function and with our hydrogen and carbon neutron star atmosphere models, assuming that the radiation is uniformly emitted by the entire stellar surface. Under this assumption, only the carbon atmosphere models yield a distance that is compatible with a source located in the Galaxy. In this respect, CXOU J181852.0-150213 is similar to two other well-studied CCOs, the neutron stars in Cas A and in HESS J1731-347, for which carbon atmosphere models were used to reconcile their emission with the known or estimated distances.
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4.524018
4.696459
2016-07-01
23
2016A&A...592L..12K
[ "Chandra observations", "shorter Chandra observations", "central compact objects", "Chandra", "SNR", "Galaxy", "HESS J1731", "Cas A", "a neutron star", "the neutron star", "our hydrogen and carbon neutron star atmosphere models", "which carbon atmosphere models", "G15.9", "CCOs", "young cooling low-magnetized neutron stars", "a thermally emitting neutron star", "the entire stellar surface", "the central point source", "the young Galactic supernova remnant", "only the carbon atmosphere models" ]
[ "stars: neutron", "ISM: supernova remnants", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629208", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08021" ]
[ "Klochkov, D.", "Suleimanov, V.", "Sasaki, M.", "Santangelo, A." ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik (IAAT), Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik (IAAT), Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik (IAAT), Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik (IAAT), Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..65M", "2017A&A...600A..43S", "2017ApJ...844...84H", "2017JPhCS.932a2006D", "2018A&A...609A..74P", "2018A&A...618A..76D", "2018MNRAS.479.3033S", "2019ApJ...875..122A", "2019MNRAS.483...70C", "2019MNRAS.484..974W", "2019PASP..131k4301T", "2019PhRvC.100e5801B", "2020ApJ...904...70L", "2020MNRAS.491.1585H", "2020MNRAS.493.2706C", "2020MNRAS.496.5052P", "2021ARep...65..615K", "2021MNRAS.506..709S", "2021MNRAS.506.5015H", "2021PhR...919....1B", "2021RAA....21..294W", "2023A&A...673A..15S", "2023ApJ...944...36A" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1987PASA....7..167P", "2002ASPC..271..247P", "2004ApJS..155..623P", "2004IAUS..218..239P", "2006ApJ...652L..45R", "2006NuPhA.777..497P", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ASSL..326.....H", "2009ApJ...703..910P", "2009Natur.462...71H", "2010ApJ...709..436H", "2013A&A...556A..41K", "2013ApJ...765...58G", "2014ApJ...790...94B", "2014ApJS..210...13S", "2015A&A...573A..53K", "2015MNRAS.452..540B", "2015MNRAS.454.2668O", "2016PhR...621..127L", "2016RvMP...88b1001W" ]
1360289
1607.07456
Upper Limits on the Rates of Binary Neutron Star and Neutron Star-Black Hole Mergers from Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run
We report here the non-detection of gravitational waves from the merger of binary-neutron star systems and neutron star-black hole systems during the first observing run of the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). In particular, we searched for gravitational-wave signals from binary-neutron star systems with component masses \in [1,3] {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and component dimensionless spins &lt;0.05. We also searched for neutron star-black hole systems with the same neutron star parameters, black hole mass \in [2,99] {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, and no restriction on the black hole spin magnitude. We assess the sensitivity of the two LIGO detectors to these systems and find that they could have detected the merger of binary-neutron star systems with component mass distributions of 1.35 ± 0.13 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at a volume-weighted average distance of ∼70 Mpc, and for neutron star-black hole systems with neutron star masses of 1.4 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and black hole masses of at least 5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, a volume-weighted average distance of at least ∼110 Mpc. From this we constrain with 90% confidence the merger rate to be less than 12,600 Gpc<SUP>-3</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for binary-neutron star systems and less than 3600 Gpc<SUP>-3</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for neutron star-black hole systems. We discuss the astrophysical implications of these results, which we find to be in conflict with only the most optimistic predictions. However, we find that if no detection of neutron star-binary mergers is made in the next two Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observing runs we would place significant constraints on the merger rates. Finally, assuming a rate of {10}<SUB>-7</SUB><SUP>+20</SUP> Gpc<SUP>-3</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, short gamma-ray bursts beamed toward the Earth, and assuming that all short gamma-ray bursts have binary-neutron star (neutron star-black hole) progenitors, we can use our 90% confidence rate upper limits to constrain the beaming angle of the gamma-ray burst to be greater than 2\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {3}<SUB>-1.1</SUB><SUP>+1.7</SUP> (4\buildrel{\circ}\over{.} {3}<SUB>-1.9</SUB><SUP>+3.1</SUP>).
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7.268023
2.479157
2016-07-01
165
2016ApJ...832L..21A
[ "neutron star masses", "neutron star", "black hole masses", "black hole", "neutron star-black hole systems", "binary-neutron star systems", "neutron star-binary mergers", "Advanced LIGO", "the same neutron star parameters", "Advanced Virgo", "(neutron star-black hole", "∼70 Mpc", "the black hole spin magnitude", "component masses", "component mass distributions", "LIGO", "mass \\in", "short gamma-ray bursts", "yr", "gravitational waves" ]
[ "binaries: general", "gamma-ray burst: general", "gravitational waves", "stars: black holes", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/832/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07456" ]
[ "Abbott, B. P.", "Abbott, R.", "Abbott, T. D.", "Abernathy, M. R.", "Acernese, F.", "Ackley, K.", "Adams, C.", "Adams, T.", "Addesso, P.", "Adhikari, R. X.", "Adya, V. B.", "Affeldt, C.", "Agathos, M.", "Agatsuma, K.", "Aggarwal, N.", "Aguiar, O. D.", "Aiello, L.", "Ain, A.", "Ajith, P.", "Allen, B.", "Allocca, A.", "Altin, P. A.", "Anderson, S. B.", "Anderson, W. G.", "Arai, K.", "Araya, M. C.", "Arceneaux, C. C.", "Areeda, J. S.", "Arnaud, N.", "Arun, K. G.", "Ascenzi, S.", "Ashton, G.", "Ast, M.", "Aston, S. M.", "Astone, P.", "Aufmuth, P.", "Aulbert, C.", "Babak, S.", "Bacon, P.", "Bader, M. K. M.", "Baker, P. T.", "Baldaccini, F.", "Ballardin, G.", "Ballmer, S. W.", "Barayoga, J. C.", "Barclay, S. E.", "Barish, B. C.", "Barker, D.", "Barone, F.", "Barr, B.", "Barsotti, L.", "Barsuglia, M.", "Barta, D.", "Bartlett, J.", "Bartos, I.", "Bassiri, R.", "Basti, A.", "Batch, J. C.", "Baune, C.", "Bavigadda, V.", "Bazzan, M.", "Bejger, M.", "Bell, A. S.", "Berger, B. K.", "Bergmann, G.", "Berry, C. P. L.", "Bersanetti, D.", "Bertolini, A.", "Betzwieser, J.", "Bhagwat, S.", "Bhandare, R.", "Bilenko, I. A.", "Billingsley, G.", "Birch, J.", "Birney, R.", "Biscans, S.", "Bisht, A.", "Bitossi, M.", "Biwer, C.", "Bizouard, M. A.", "Blackburn, J. K.", "Blair, C. D.", "Blair, D. G.", "Blair, R. M.", "Bloemen, S.", "Bock, O.", "Boer, M.", "Bogaert, G.", "Bogan, C.", "Bohe, A.", "Bond, C.", "Bondu, F.", "Bonnand, R.", "Boom, B. A.", "Bork, R.", "Boschi, V.", "Bose, S.", "Bouffanais, Y.", "Bozzi, A.", "Bradaschia, C.", "Brady, P. R.", "Braginsky, V. B.", "Branchesi, M.", "Brau, J. E.", "Briant, T.", "Brillet, A.", "Brinkmann, M.", "Brisson, V.", "Brockill, P.", "Broida, J. E.", "Brooks, A. F.", "Brown, D. A.", "Brown, D. D.", "Brown, N. M.", "Brunett, S.", "Buchanan, C. C.", "Buikema, A.", "Bulik, T.", "Bulten, H. J.", "Buonanno, A.", "Buskulic, D.", "Buy, C.", "Byer, R. L.", "Cabero, M.", "Cadonati, L.", "Cagnoli, G.", "Cahillane, C.", "Calderón Bustillo, J.", "Callister, T.", "Calloni, E.", "Camp, J. B.", "Cannon, K. C.", "Cao, J.", "Capano, C. D.", "Capocasa, E.", "Carbognani, F.", "Caride, S.", "Casanueva Diaz, J.", "Casentini, C.", "Caudill, S.", "Cavaglià, M.", "Cavalier, F.", "Cavalieri, R.", "Cella, G.", "Cepeda, C. B.", "Cerboni Baiardi, L.", "Cerretani, G.", "Cesarini, E.", "Chamberlin, S. J.", "Chan, M.", "Chao, S.", "Charlton, P.", "Chassande-Mottin, E.", "Cheeseboro, B. D.", "Chen, H. Y.", "Chen, Y.", "Cheng, C.", "Chincarini, A.", "Chiummo, A.", "Cho, H. S.", "Cho, M.", "Chow, J. H.", "Christensen, N.", "Chu, Q.", "Chua, S.", "Chung, S.", "Ciani, G.", "Clara, F.", "Clark, J. A.", "Cleva, F.", "Coccia, E.", "Cohadon, P. -F.", "Colla, A.", "Collette, C. G.", "Cominsky, L.", "Constancio., M., Jr.", "Conte, A.", "Conti, L.", "Cook, D.", "Corbitt, T. R.", "Cornish, N.", "Corsi, A.", "Cortese, S.", "Costa, C. A.", "Coughlin, M. 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S.", "Kasprzack, M.", "Katsavounidis, E.", "Katzman, W.", "Kaufer, S.", "Kaur, T.", "Kawabe, K.", "Kéfélian, F.", "Kehl, M. S.", "Keitel, D.", "Kelley, D. B.", "Kells, W.", "Kennedy, R.", "Key, J. S.", "Khalili, F. Y.", "Khan, I.", "Khan, S.", "Khan, Z.", "Khazanov, E. A.", "Kijbunchoo, N.", "Kim, Chi-Woong", "Kim, Chunglee", "Kim, J.", "Kim, K.", "Kim, N.", "Kim, W.", "Kim, Y. -M.", "Kimbrell, S. J.", "King, E. J.", "King, P. J.", "Kissel, J. S.", "Klein, B.", "Kleybolte, L.", "Klimenko, S.", "Koehlenbeck, S. M.", "Koley, S.", "Kondrashov, V.", "Kontos, A.", "Korobko, M.", "Korth, W. Z.", "Kowalska, I.", "Kozak, D. B.", "Kringel, V.", "Krishnan, B.", "Królak, A.", "Krueger, C.", "Kuehn, G.", "Kumar, P.", "Kumar, R.", "Kuo, L.", "Kutynia, A.", "Lackey, B. D.", "Landry, M.", "Lange, J.", "Lantz, B.", "Lasky, P. D.", "Laxen, M.", "Lazzarini, A.", "Lazzaro, C.", "Leaci, P.", "Leavey, S.", "Lebigot, E. O.", "Lee, C. H.", "Lee, H. K.", "Lee, H. M.", "Lee, K.", "Lenon, A.", "Leonardi, M.", "Leong, J. R.", "Leroy, N.", "Letendre, N.", "Levin, Y.", "Lewis, J. B.", "Li, T. G. F.", "Libson, A.", "Littenberg, T. B.", "Lockerbie, N. A.", "Lombardi, A. L.", "London, L. T.", "Lord, J. E.", "Lorenzini, M.", "Loriette, V.", "Lormand, M.", "Losurdo, G.", "Lough, J. D.", "Lück, H.", "Lundgren, A. P.", "Lynch, R.", "Ma, Y.", "Machenschalk, B.", "MacInnis, M.", "Macleod, D. M.", "Magaña-Sandoval, F.", "Magaña Zertuche, L.", "Magee, R. M.", "Majorana, E.", "Maksimovic, I.", "Malvezzi, V.", "Man, N.", "Mandic, V.", "Mangano, V.", "Mansell, G. L.", "Manske, M.", "Mantovani, M.", "Marchesoni, F.", "Marion, F.", "Márka, S.", "Márka, Z.", "Markosyan, A. S.", "Maros, E.", "Martelli, F.", "Martellini, L.", "Martin, I. W.", "Martynov, D. V.", "Marx, J. N.", "Mason, K.", "Masserot, A.", "Massinger, T. J.", "Masso-Reid, M.", "Mastrogiovanni, S.", "Matichard, F.", "Matone, L.", "Mavalvala, N.", "Mazumder, N.", "McCarthy, R.", "McClelland, D. E.", "McCormick, S.", "McGuire, S. C.", "McIntyre, G.", "McIver, J.", "McManus, D. J.", "McRae, T.", "McWilliams, S. T.", "Meacher, D.", "Meadors, G. D.", "Meidam, J.", "Melatos, A.", "Mendell, G.", "Mercer, R. A.", "Merilh, E. L.", "Merzougui, M.", "Meshkov, S.", "Messenger, C.", "Messick, C.", "Metzdorff, R.", "Meyers, P. M.", "Mezzani, F.", "Miao, H.", "Michel, C.", "Middleton, H.", "Mikhailov, E. E.", "Milano, L.", "Miller, A. L.", "Miller, A.", "Miller, B. B.", "Miller, J.", "Millhouse, M.", "Minenkov, Y.", "Ming, J.", "Mirshekari, S.", "Mishra, C.", "Mitra, S.", "Mitrofanov, V. P.", "Mitselmakher, G.", "Mittleman, R.", "Moggi, A.", "Mohan, M.", "Mohapatra, S. R. P.", "Montani, M.", "Moore, B. C.", "Moore, C. J.", "Moraru, D.", "Moreno, G.", "Morriss, S. R.", "Mossavi, K.", "Mours, B.", "Mow-Lowry, C. M.", "Mueller, G.", "Muir, A. W.", "Mukherjee, Arunava", "Mukherjee, D.", "Mukherjee, S.", "Mukund, N.", "Mullavey, A.", "Munch, J.", "Murphy, D. J.", "Murray, P. G.", "Mytidis, A.", "Nardecchia, I.", "Naticchioni, L.", "Nayak, R. K.", "Nedkova, K.", "Nelemans, G.", "Nelson, T. J. N.", "Neri, M.", "Neunzert, A.", "Newton, G.", "Nguyen, T. T.", "Nielsen, A. B.", "Nissanke, S.", "Nitz, A.", "Nocera, F.", "Nolting, D.", "Normandin, M. E. N.", "Nuttall, L. K.", "Oberling, J.", "Ochsner, E.", "O'Dell, J.", "Oelker, E.", "Ogin, G. H.", "Oh, J. J.", "Oh, S. H.", "Ohme, F.", "Oliver, M.", "Oppermann, P.", "Oram, Richard J.", "O'Reilly, B.", "O'Shaughnessy, R.", "Ottaway, D. J.", "Overmier, H.", "Owen, B. J.", "Pai, A.", "Pai, S. A.", "Palamos, J. R.", "Palashov, O.", "Palomba, C.", "Pal-Singh, A.", "Pan, H.", "Pankow, C.", "Pannarale, F.", "Pant, B. C.", "Paoletti, F.", "Paoli, A.", "Papa, M. A.", "Paris, H. R.", "Parker, W.", "Pascucci, D.", "Pasqualetti, A.", "Passaquieti, R.", "Passuello, D.", "Patricelli, B.", "Patrick, Z.", "Pearlstone, B. L.", "Pedraza, M.", "Pedurand, R.", "Pekowsky, L.", "Pele, A.", "Penn, S.", "Perreca, A.", "Perri, L. M.", "Phelps, M.", "Piccinni, O. J.", "Pichot, M.", "Piergiovanni, F.", "Pierro, V.", "Pillant, G.", "Pinard, L.", "Pinto, I. M.", "Pitkin, M.", "Poe, M.", "Poggiani, R.", "Popolizio, P.", "Post, A.", "Powell, J.", "Prasad, J.", "Predoi, V.", "Prestegard, T.", "Price, L. R.", "Prijatelj, M.", "Principe, M.", "Privitera, S.", "Prix, R.", "Prodi, G. A.", "Prokhorov, L.", "Puncken, O.", "Punturo, M.", "Puppo, P.", "Pürrer, M.", "Qi, H.", "Qin, J.", "Qiu, S.", "Quetschke, V.", "Quintero, E. A.", "Quitzow-James, R.", "Raab, F. J.", "Rabeling, D. S.", "Radkins, H.", "Raffai, P.", "Raja, S.", "Rajan, C.", "Rakhmanov, M.", "Rapagnani, P.", "Raymond, V.", "Razzano, M.", "Re, V.", "Read, J.", "Reed, C. M.", "Regimbau, T.", "Rei, L.", "Reid, S.", "Reitze, D. H.", "Rew, H.", "Reyes, S. D.", "Ricci, F.", "Riles, K.", "Rizzo, M.", "Robertson, N. A.", "Robie, R.", "Robinet, F.", "Rocchi, A.", "Rolland, L.", "Rollins, J. G.", "Roma, V. J.", "Romano, R.", "Romanov, G.", "Romie, J. H.", "Rosińska, D.", "Rowan, S.", "Rüdiger, A.", "Ruggi, P.", "Ryan, K.", "Sachdev, S.", "Sadecki, T.", "Sadeghian, L.", "Sakellariadou, M.", "Salconi, L.", "Saleem, M.", "Salemi, F.", "Samajdar, A.", "Sammut, L.", "Sanchez, E. J.", "Sandberg, V.", "Sandeen, B.", "Sanders, J. R.", "Sassolas, B.", "Sathyaprakash, B. S.", "Saulson, P. R.", "Sauter, O. E. S.", "Savage, R. L.", "Sawadsky, A.", "Schale, P.", "Schilling, R.", "Schmidt, J.", "Schmidt, P.", "Schnabel, R.", "Schofield, R. M. S.", "Schönbeck, A.", "Schreiber, E.", "Schuette, D.", "Schutz, B. F.", "Scott, J.", "Scott, S. M.", "Sellers, D.", "Sengupta, A. S.", "Sentenac, D.", "Sequino, V.", "Sergeev, A.", "Setyawati, Y.", "Shaddock, D. A.", "Shaffer, T.", "Shahriar, M. S.", "Shaltev, M.", "Shapiro, B.", "Shawhan, P.", "Sheperd, A.", "Shoemaker, D. H.", "Shoemaker, D. M.", "Siellez, K.", "Siemens, X.", "Sieniawska, M.", "Sigg, D.", "Silva, A. D.", "Singer, A.", "Singer, L. P.", "Singh, A.", "Singh, R.", "Singhal, A.", "Sintes, A. M.", "Slagmolen, B. J. J.", "Smith, J. R.", "Smith, N. D.", "Smith, R. J. E.", "Son, E. J.", "Sorazu, B.", "Sorrentino, F.", "Souradeep, T.", "Srivastava, A. K.", "Staley, A.", "Steinke, M.", "Steinlechner, J.", "Steinlechner, S.", "Steinmeyer, D.", "Stephens, B. C.", "Stone, R.", "Strain, K. A.", "Straniero, N.", "Stratta, G.", "Strauss, N. A.", "Strigin, S.", "Sturani, R.", "Stuver, A. L.", "Summerscales, T. Z.", "Sun, L.", "Sunil, S.", "Sutton, P. J.", "Swinkels, B. L.", "Szczepańczyk, M. J.", "Tacca, M.", "Talukder, D.", "Tanner, D. B.", "Tápai, M.", "Tarabrin, S. P.", "Taracchini, A.", "Taylor, R.", "Theeg, T.", "Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.", "Thomas, E. G.", "Thomas, M.", "Thomas, P.", "Thorne, K. A.", "Thrane, E.", "Tiwari, S.", "Tiwari, V.", "Tokmakov, K. V.", "Toland, K.", "Tomlinson, C.", "Tonelli, M.", "Tornasi, Z.", "Torres, C. V.", "Torrie, C. I.", "Töyrä, D.", "Travasso, F.", "Traylor, G.", "Trifirò, D.", "Tringali, M. 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J.", "Weiss, R.", "Wen, L.", "Weßels, P.", "Westphal, T.", "Wette, K.", "Whelan, J. T.", "Whiting, B. F.", "Williams, R. D.", "Williamson, A. R.", "Willis, J. L.", "Willke, B.", "Wimmer, M. H.", "Winkler, W.", "Wipf, C. C.", "Wittel, H.", "Woan, G.", "Woehler, J.", "Worden, J.", "Wright, J. L.", "Wu, D. S.", "Wu, G.", "Yablon, J.", "Yam, W.", "Yamamoto, H.", "Yancey, C. C.", "Yu, H.", "Yvert, M.", "Zadrożny, A.", "Zangrando, L.", "Zanolin, M.", "Zendri, J. -P.", "Zevin, M.", "Zhang, L.", "Zhang, M.", "Zhang, Y.", "Zhao, C.", "Zhou, M.", "Zhou, Z.", "Zhu, X. J.", "Zucker, M. E.", "Zuraw, S. E.", "Zweizig, J.", "LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "Virgo Collaboration" ]
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Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. 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Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan", "Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy ; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Brussels, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy ; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "MTA Eötvös University, “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India; Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "American University, Washington, D.C. 20016, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland ; IM-PAN, 00-956 Warsaw, Poland", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea", "Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy ; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli “Federico II,” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo SP 01140-070, Brazil", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560012, India", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, HSIC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, UK", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Whitman College, 345 Boyer Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362, USA", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "MTA Eötvös University, “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "RRCAT, Indore MP 452013, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” I-00185 Roma, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "CAMK-PAN, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland; Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "IISER-TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum Kerala 695016, India", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "IISER-Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "CAMK-PAN, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 305-390, Korea", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Instituto de Física Teórica, University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo SP 01140-070, Brazil", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA", "The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy ; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo,” I-61029 Urbino, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany", "INFN, Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CS 34229, Nice cedex 4, France", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "NCBJ, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "-", "-" ]
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12406239
1607.00871
Magnetic fields during galaxy mergers
Galaxy mergers are expected to play a central role for the evolution of galaxies and may have a strong effect on their magnetic fields. We present the first grid-based 3D magnetohydrodynamical simulations investigating the evolution of magnetic fields during merger events. For this purpose, we employed a simplified model considering the merger event of magnetized gaseous disks in the absence of stellar feedback and without a stellar or dark matter component. We show that our model naturally leads to the production of two peaks in the evolution of the average magnetic field strength within 5 kpc, within 25 kpc, and on scales in between 5 and 25 kpc. The latter is consistent with the peak in the magnetic field strength previously reported in a merger sequence of observed galaxies. We show that the peak on the galactic scale and in the outer regions is most likely due to geometrical effects, as the core of one galaxy enters the outskirts of the other one. In addition, the magnetic field within the central ~5 kpc is physically enhanced, which reflects the enhancement in density that is due to efficient angular momentum transport. We conclude that high-resolution observations of the central regions will be particularly relevant for probing the evolution of magnetic field structures during merger events.
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12.883754
9.462264
2016-07-01
13
2016A&A...593A..89R
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetic field structures", "merger events", "efficient angular momentum transport", "observed galaxies", "stellar feedback", "galaxies", "magnetized gaseous disks", "geometrical effects", "Galaxy mergers", "the average magnetic field strength", "the magnetic field strength", "the magnetic field", "their magnetic fields", "the central ~5 kpc", "scales", "a stellar or dark matter component", "density", "the merger event", "a merger sequence" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527393", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00871" ]
[ "Rodenbeck, Kai", "Schleicher, Dominik R. G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía, Facultad Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Esteban Iturra s/n Barrio Universitario, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2016A&A...593A..77S", "2017PhDT.........3G", "2017PhRvE..95c3206G", "2018MNRAS.475.3283C", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2022arXiv220307241S", "2023ARA&A..61..561B", "2023ApJ...942L..13L", "2023EPJP..138..590S", "2023IAUS..362...94S", "2023arXiv231017036K", "2024arXiv240604242N", "2024arXiv240612532S" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1981A&A....96..111H", "1983ApJS...53..459C", "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988ApJ...328...88S", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989MNRAS.240..329L", "1990A&A...236..333H", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...400..460H", "1993A&A...269..581R", "1993AJ....105..864S", "1993AJ....105.1730C", "1993AJ....106.1337G", "1993ApJ...409..548H", "1995AJ....110..129K", "1995ApJ...453..100E", "1995ApJ...453..139E", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997A&A...320...54N", "1997A&A...325...81P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...508L..43F", "1998MNRAS.297..143R", "1999ApJ...512L..99G", "1999Natur.397..324B", "2000A&A...355..128C", "2000MNRAS.318..124G", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2002AJ....123.1881C", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2002NJPh....4...84S", "2003AJ....126.2171G", "2004A&A...417..541C", "2004astro.ph..3044O", "2005A&A...444..739B", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2007AJ....134..118Z", "2007AJ....134.2124R", "2007MNRAS.377.1439B", "2008A&A...486L..35G", "2009ApJ...693.1449C", "2009ApJ...696...96W", "2009ApJ...700..358T", "2009ApJ...706..482M", "2009ApJ...706L.155H", "2009MNRAS.398.1082B", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010A&A...518L..44K", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010ApJ...712..536K", "2010ApJ...716.1438K", "2010ApJS..186..308C", "2010MNRAS.407..705W", "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2010Natur.466.1082M", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011A&A...533A..22D", "2011ApJ...736..139K", "2011ApJ...739L..23H", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2011MNRAS.414.2511V", "2011MNRAS.415.3189K", "2011PhRvL.107k4504F", "2012ApJ...745...65U", "2012ApJ...756..141B", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012ApJ...761..140C", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012MNRAS.419.3571G", "2012PhRvE..85b6303S", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013A&A...557A.129T", "2013ApJ...771..120P", "2013MNRAS.429..967G", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.434.2600F", "2013NJPh...15b3017S", "2013PhRvE..87e3110P", "2014A&A...566A..40M", "2014AJ....147..103H", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014ApJ...791L..34B", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.440.1551L", "2014MNRAS.442.3407B", "2015A&A...578A..94M", "2015A&A...579A..32L", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.454.1545B", "2015NJPh...17b3070G", "2015PhRvE..92b3010S", "2016A&A...593A..77S", "2016ApJ...827..109S", "2016PhPl...23f2316V", "2016PhPl...23f2317G" ]
12464338
1607.02363
Behaviour of Magnetoacoustic Waves in the Neighbourhood of a Two-Dimensional Null Point: Initially Cylindrically Symmetric Perturbations
The propagation of magnetoacoustic waves in the neighbourhood of a 2D null point is investigated for both β=0 and β ≠ 0 plasmas. Previous work has shown that the Alfvén speed, here v <SUB> A </SUB>∝ r, plays a vital role in such systems and so a natural choice is to switch to polar coordinates. For β=0 plasma, we derive an analytical solution for the behaviour of the fast magnetoacoustic wave in terms of the Klein-Gordon equation. We also solve the system with a semi-analytical WKB approximation which shows that the β=0 wave focuses on the null and contracts around it but, due to exponential decay, never reaches the null in a finite time. For the β ≠ 0 plasma, we solve the system numerically and find the behaviour to be similar to that of the β=0 system at large radii, but completely different close to the null. We show that for an initially cylindrically-symmetric fast magnetoacoustic wave perturbation, there is a decrease in wave speed along the separatrices and so the perturbation starts to take on a quasi-diamond shape; with the corners located along the separatrices. This is due to the growth in pressure gradients that reach a maximum along the separatrices, which in turn reduces the acceleration of the fast wave along the separatrices leading to a deformation of the wave morphology.
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12.466367
14.627411
2016-07-01
2
2016JApA...37....2M
[ "wave speed", "magnetoacoustic waves", "β=0 plasma", "polar coordinates", "such systems", "exponential decay", "the fast magnetoacoustic wave", "the fast wave", "the wave morphology", "a 2D null point", "large radii", "a quasi-diamond shape", "a semi-analytical WKB approximation", "turn", "contracts", "the β=0 system", "the separatrices", "SUB", "pressure gradients", "WKB" ]
[ "Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "waves", "magnetic fields", "Sun: atmosphere", "corona", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1007/s12036-016-9376-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02363" ]
[ "McLaughlin, J. A." ]
[ "Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A..90P", "2019A&A...629A..60H" ]
[ "1932hydr.book.....L", "1958ApJ...127..459F", "1978amms.book.....B", "1982A&A...112...16Z", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1991ApJ...376..355P", "1997ApJ...486L..67C", "1997SoPh..175...93N", "1998A&A...337..287E", "1998A&A...339..208B", "2001A&A...367..339B", "2001ApJ...548..473C", "2002A&A...392..319H", "2002ApJ...564..508R", "2002RSPSA.458.2307H", "2002SoPh..209..333B", "2003A&A...400.1065O", "2003ApJ...599..626B", "2004A&A...420.1129M", "2004A&A...425..741D", "2004SoPh..225...21C", "2004prma.book.....G", "2005A&A...435..313M", "2005A&A...436L..35O", "2006A&A...452..603M", "2006A&A...459..641M", "2006JPlPh..72..571M", "2006SoPh..237..143D", "2007JGRA..112.3103P", "2007PhPl...14e2106P", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2008A&A...484L..47R", "2008SoPh..251..563M", "2009A&A...493..227M", "2009JPlPh..75..203A", "2009SoPh..254...51L", "2011A&A...527A.149M", "2011A&A...529A..20G", "2011A&A...533A..18M", "2011A&A...534A...2G", "2011PhPl...18h4506K", "2011SSRv..158..205M", "2012A&A...545A...9T", "2013A&A...558A.127T", "2013JApA...34..223M", "2013MNRAS.428...40C", "2013SoPh..288..205T", "2015A&A...577A.138K" ]
12409306
1607.05775
Vortices and Spirals in the HD135344B Transition Disk
In recent years, spiral structures have been seen in scattered light observations and signs of vortices in millimeter images of protoplanetary disks, both probably linked with the presence of planets. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 7 (335 GHz or 0.89 mm) continuum observations of the transition disk HD 135344B at an unprecedented spatial resolution of 0.″16, using superuniform weighting. The data show that the asymmetric millimeter-dust ring seen in previous work actually consists of an inner ring and an outer asymmetric structure. The outer feature is cospatial with the end of one of the spiral arms seen in scattered light, but the feature itself is not consistent with a spiral arm due to its coradiance. We propose a new possible scenario to explain the observed structures at both wavelengths. Hydrodynamical simulations show that a massive planet can generate a primary vortex (which dissipates at longer timescales, becoming an axisymmetric ring) and trigger the formation of a second generation vortex further out. Within this scenario, the two spiral arms observed at scattered light originate from a planet at ∼30 au and from the secondary vortex at ∼75 au rather than a planet further out as previously reported.
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9.515188
13.043775
2016-07-01
72
2016ApJ...832..178V
[ "vortices", "planets", "superuniform weighting", "protoplanetary disks", "longer timescales", "spiral structures", "scattered light observations", "millimeter images", "∼30 au", "a second generation vortex", "continuum observations", "scattered light", "HD 135344B", "the secondary vortex", "a primary vortex", "previous work", "second", "a massive planet", "Array Band", "an axisymmetric ring" ]
[ "instabilities", "planet–disk interactions", "planets and satellites: formation", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/178", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05775" ]
[ "van der Marel, N.", "Cazzoletti, P.", "Pinilla, P.", "Garufi, A." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, 96822 Honolulu, HI, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "ETH, Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland;" ]
[ "2016arXiv160805123I", "2017A&A...601A.134M", "2017A&A...604A..88W", "2017ASSL..445...39V", "2017ApJ...835...38D", "2017ApJ...835..118M", "2017ApJ...848L..11K", "2017ApJ...849..136T", "2017MNRAS.464.1449R", "2018A&A...619A.161C", "2018ApJ...853..162B", "2018ApJ...860...27I", "2018ApJ...868L...5K", "2018ApJ...868L..37D", "2018ApJ...869L..43H", "2018ApJ...869L..49I", "2018MNRAS.478..575L", "2018MNRAS.480.4738A", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...622A..43C", "2019A&A...622A.156C", "2019A&A...624A..33V", "2019A&A...632A..53G", "2019ApJ...872..112V", "2019ApJ...883L..39H", "2019MNRAS.482.3609H", "2019MNRAS.483.3278C", "2019MNRAS.483.4114C", "2019MNRAS.485..739M", "2019MNRAS.486..304B", "2019MNRAS.487.5372K", "2019MNRAS.489.2204P", "2019MNRAS.489.3758V", "2019MNRAS.490.2579C", "2020A&A...633A.119Z", "2020A&A...641A.169S", "2020A&A...642A.127A", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...893...89H", "2020ApJ...904..125S", "2020ApJ...905...89Y", "2020MNRAS.495.1913V", "2021A&A...650A..59B", "2021A&A...652A.101A", "2021A&A...652A.133V", "2021AJ....161...33V", "2021AJ....161..264H", "2021ApJ...908..250H", "2021ApJ...909..135B", "2021ApJ...920...70B", "2021MNRAS.502.5779N", "2021MNRAS.502.6117C", "2021MNRAS.504.3963H", "2021MNRAS.507.3789C", "2021RMxAA..57..433N", "2022A&A...658A.112S", "2022ApJ...930...80M", "2022ApJ...934...95S", "2023AJ....166..147G", "2023ASPC..534..423B", "2023ASPC..534..605B", "2023ApJ...952L..17W", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2023MNRAS.519..208C", "2023MNRAS.519.5800R", "2023MNRAS.520.1285M", "2023MNRAS.523.2630W", "2023MNRAS.525..123H", "2024A&A...682A.140M", "2024A&A...682A.149S", "2024A&A...685A..52G", "2024PASP..136e4302H" ]
[ "1999ApJ...513..805L", "2002ApJ...569..997R", "2004MNRAS.351..630L", "2004MNRAS.355..543R", "2005A&A...441..563V", "2005A&A...443..945P", "2005MNRAS.358.1489L", "2007A&A...471.1043D", "2007ApJ...664L.107B", "2008ApJ...684.1323P", "2008ApJ...686L.115C", "2009ApJ...699.1822G", "2009ApJ...704..496B", "2011AJ....142..151L", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2013A&A...550L...8B", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2013ApJ...775...17L", "2013Sci...340.1199V", "2014A&A...567A..51C", "2014ApJ...781...87A", "2014ApJ...783L..13P", "2014ApJ...785L..12C", "2015A&A...574A..10L", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015A&A...582L...9L", "2015A&A...584A..16P", "2015ApJ...809L...5D", "2015ApJ...810...94L", "2015ApJ...812L..32D", "2015ApJ...813...88Z", "2015MNRAS.451..974D", "2015MNRAS.451.1147J", "2015MNRAS.453.1768P", "2016A&A...585A..58V", "2016A&A...595A.113S", "2016MNRAS.458.3927B" ]
1867405
1607.07894
The search for IR excess in low signal to noise sources
We present sources selected from their Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) colors that merit future observations to image for disks and possible exoplanet companions. Introducing a weighted detection method, we eliminated the enormous number of specious excess seen in low signal to noise objects by requiring greater excess for fainter stars. This is achieved by sorting through the 747 million sources of the ALLWISE database. In examining these dim stars, it can be shown that a non-Gaussian distribution best describes the spread around the main-sequence polynomial fit function. Using a gamma Probability Density Function (PDF), we can best mimic the main sequence distribution and exclude natural fluctuations in IR excess. With this new methodology we re-discover 25 IR excesses and present 14 new candidates. One source (J053010.20-010140.9), suggests a 8.40 $\pm$ 0.73 AU disk, a likely candidate for possible direct imagining of planets that are likely fully formed. Although all of these sources are well within the current flux ratio limit of $\sim$10$^{-6}$ (Wyatt 2008), J223423.85+403515.8 shows the highest bolometric flux ratio ($f_d$=0.0694) between disk and host star, providing a very good candidate for direct imaging of the circumstellar disk itself. In re-examining the Kepler candidate catalog (original study preformed by Kennedy and Wyatt 2012), we found one new candidate that indicates disk like characteristics (TYC 3143-322-1).
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8.970161
12.9432
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160707894Z
[ "IR excess", "disk", "disks", "greater excess", "possible exoplanet companions", "possible direct imagining", "fainter stars", "specious excess", "direct imaging", "non-Gaussian", "disk and host star", "noise objects", "low signal", "TYC", "future observations", "natural fluctuations", "IR", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "Wyatt", "original study" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07894" ]
[ "Zink, Jonathon K.", "Christian, Damian" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
12435116
1607.02964
Agnostic cosmology in the CAMEL framework
Cosmological parameter estimation is traditionally performed in the Bayesian context. By adopting an "agnostic" statistical point of view, we show the interest of confronting the Bayesian results to a frequentist approach based on profile-likelihoods. To this purpose, we have developed the Cosmological Analysis with a Minuit Exploration of the Likelihood ("CAMEL") software. Written from scratch in pure C++, emphasis was put in building a clean and carefully-designed project where new data and/or cosmological computations can be easily included. CAMEL incorporates the latest cosmological likelihoods and gives access from the very same input file to several estimation methods: (i) A high quality Maximum Likelihood Estimate (a.k.a "best fit") using MINUIT ; (ii) profile likelihoods, (iii) a new implementation of an Adaptive Metropolis MCMC algorithm that relieves the burden of reconstructing the proposal distribution. We present here those various statistical techniques and roll out a full use-case that can then used as a tutorial. We revisit the $\Lambda$CDM parameters determination with the latest Planck data and give results with both methodologies. Furthermore, by comparing the Bayesian and frequentist approaches, we discuss a "likelihood volume effect" that affects the optical reionization depth when analyzing the high multipoles part of the Planck data. The software, used in several Planck data analyzes, is available from http://camel.in2p3.fr. Using it does not require advanced C++ skills.
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11.595018
3.077035
2016-07-01
8
2016arXiv160702964H
[ "new data", "several Planck data analyzes", "several estimation methods", "Maximum Likelihood Estimate", "Adaptive Metropolis MCMC", "Cosmological parameter estimation", "cosmological computations", "http://camel.in2p3.fr", "advanced C++ skills", "A high quality Maximum Likelihood Estimate", "results", "the latest Planck data", "the latest cosmological likelihoods", "Bayesian", "the Planck data", "an Adaptive Metropolis MCMC algorithm", "profile-likelihoods", "iii", "pure C++", "part" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02964" ]
[ "Henrot-Versillé, S.", "Perdereau, O.", "Plaszczynski, S.", "Rouillé d'Orfeuil, B.", "Spinelli, M.", "Tristram, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.104C", "2019A&A...623A...9H", "2019MNRAS.482.4290H", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2021MNRAS.504.5840F", "2023PDU....4201348P", "2023PhRvD.108l3514H", "2024arXiv240504455G" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1980CoPhC..20...29J", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1996NIMPA.368..793P", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2001CQGra..18.2677C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005MNRAS.358..833T", "2007ApJ...654....2F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010bmic.book.....H", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...566A..54P", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014MNRAS.437.3918A", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...799..177G", "2015CQGra..32d5003H", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2017A&A...597A.126C" ]
2495381
1607.05319
Monte Carlo simulations of soft proton flares: testing the physics with XMM-Newton
Low energy protons (&lt; 100 - 300 keV) in the Van Allen belt and the outer regions can enter the field of view of X-ray focusing telescopes, interact with the Wolter-I optics, and reach the focal plane. The funneling of soft protons was discovered after the damaging of the Chandra/ACIS Front-Illuminated CCDs in September 1999 after the first passages through the radiation belt. The use of special filters protects the XMM-Newton focal plane below an altitude of 70000 km, but above this limit the effect of soft protons is still present in the form of sudden ares in the count rate of the EPIC instruments that can last from hundreds of seconds to hours and can hardly be disentangled from X-ray photons, causing the loss of large amounts of observing time. The accurate characterization of (i) the distribution of the soft proton population, (ii) the physics interaction at play, and (iii) the effect on the focal plane, are mandatory to evaluate the background and design the proton magnetic diverter on board future X-ray focusing telescopes (e.g. ATHENA). Several solutions have been proposed so far for the primary population and the physics interaction, however the difficulty in precise angle and energy measurements in laboratory makes the smoking gun still unclear. Since the only real data available is the XMM-Newton spectrum of soft proton flares in orbit, we try to characterize the input proton population and the physics interaction by simulating, using the BoGEMMS framework, the proton interaction with a simplified model of the X-ray mirror module and the focal plane, and comparing the result with a real observation. The analysis of ten orbits of observations of the EPIC/pn instrument show that the detection of flares in regions far outside the radiation belt is largely influenced by the different orientation of the Earth's magnetosphere respect with XMM-Newton'os orbit, confirming the solar origin of the soft proton population. The Equator-S proton spectrum at 70000 km altitude is used for the proton population entering the optics, where a combined multiple and Firsov scattering is used as physics interaction. If the thick filter is used, the soft protons in the 30-70 keV energy range are the main contributors to the simulated spectrum below 10 keV. We are able to reproduce the proton vignetting observed in real data-sets, with a 50% decrease from the inner to the outer region, but a maximum flux of 0:01 counts cm<SUP>2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> keV<SUP>-1</SUP> is obtained below 10 keV, about 5 times lower than the EPIC/MOS detection and 100 times lower than the EPIC/pn one. Given the high variability of the are intensity, we conclude that an average spectrum, based on the analysis of a full season of soft proton events is required to compare Monte Carlo simulations with real events.
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9.811527
3.476039
2016-07-01
12
2016SPIE.9905E..6WF
[ "soft proton events", "soft protons", "soft proton flares", "X-ray focusing telescopes", "X-ray photons", "board future X-ray focusing telescopes", "Low energy protons", "physics interaction", "real events", "observing time", "EPIC", "the X-ray mirror module", "the soft proton population", "pn instrument", "regions", "Monte Carlo simulations", "the input proton population", "the soft protons", "energy measurements", "Monte Carlo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1117/12.2232537", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05319" ]
[ "Fioretti, Valentina", "Bulgarelli, Andrea", "Malaguti, Giuseppe", "Spiga, Daniele", "Tiengo, Andrea" ]
[ "INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna (Italy)", "INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna (Italy)", "INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna (Italy)", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (Italy)", "INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano (Italy)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9905E..5OS", "2017ExA....44..321G", "2018ApJ...866..126H", "2018SPIE10699E..3JF", "2020Ap&SS.365..158Z", "2020ApJ...903...89K", "2020SPIE11444E..2OW", "2021JGRA..12629273K", "2022APh...13702668Z", "2022ApJ...928..168G", "2023A&A...672A.156O", "2023ApJ...947...49H" ]
[ "1967SPhD...11..732F", "1981A&AS...44..363W", "1987PhRvB..36....7K", "1996SPIE.2808..402V", "1997NIMPB.125..124W", "1998SSRv...86..541G", "2000AdSpR..25.1277H", "2000SPIE.4012..154B", "2000SPIE.4012..342S", "2000SPIE.4140...99O", "2000SPIE.4140..111B", "2000SPIE.4140..123P", "2000SPIE.4140..135K", "2001PhRvA..63e2902S", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004SPIE.5501...32D", "2005A&A...443..721P", "2007A&A...464.1155C", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008SPIE.7011E..01S", "2013Sci...340..186B", "2014SPIE.9144E..1TP", "2015ExA....39..343D" ]
12472677
1607.05633
Finding Planet Nine: apsidal anti-alignment Monte Carlo results
The distribution of the orbital elements of the known extreme trans-Neptunian objects or ETNOs has been found to be statistically incompatible with that of an unperturbed asteroid population following heliocentric or, better, barycentric orbits. Such trends, if confirmed by future discoveries of ETNOs, strongly suggest that one or more massive perturbers could be located well beyond Pluto. Within the trans-Plutonian planets paradigm, the Planet Nine hypothesis has received much attention as a robust scenario to explain the observed clustering in physical space of the perihelia of seven ETNOs which also exhibit clustering in orbital pole position. Here, we revisit the subject of clustering in perihelia and poles of the known ETNOs using barycentric orbits, and study the visibility of the latest incarnation of the orbit of Planet Nine applying Monte Carlo techniques and focusing on the effects of the apsidal anti-alignment constraint. We provide visibility maps indicating the most likely location of this putative planet if it is near aphelion. We also show that the available data suggest that at least two massive perturbers are present beyond Pluto.
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7.603109
16.111691
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.462.1972D
[ "barycentric orbits", "Planet Nine", "Monte Carlo techniques", "ETNOs", "trans-Neptunian", "trans-Plutonian", "Monte Carlo", "Pluto", "physical space", "orbital pole position", "much attention", "the apsidal anti-alignment constraint", "visibility maps", "perihelia", "the known extreme trans-Neptunian objects", "the trans-Plutonian planets paradigm", "poles", "aphelion", "the known ETNOs", "future discoveries" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "celestial mechanics", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "Oort Cloud", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1778", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05633" ]
[ "de la Fuente Marcos, C.", "de la Fuente Marcos, R." ]
[ "Apartado de Correos 3413, E-28080 Madrid, Spain", "Apartado de Correos 3413, E-28080 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2016PhDT.......541S", "2017AJ....153...63S", "2017AJ....153...65M", "2017Ap&SS.362...11I", "2017Ap&SS.362..198D", "2017MNRAS.467L..66D", "2017MNRAS.471L..61D", "2017RNAAS...1....5D", "2018AJ....155..166M", "2018AJ....156...81B", "2018AJ....156..263L", "2018MNRAS.474..838D", "2018RNAAS...2..167D", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019PhDT........68B", "2019PhR...805....1B", "2020tnss.book.....P", "2020tnss.book...61K", "2020tnss.book...79T", "2021MNRAS.506..633D", "2024arXiv240115808D" ]
[ "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2014ApJ...781....4L", "2014MNRAS.443L..59D", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2015ApJ...806...42K", "2015Icar..258...37G", "2015MNRAS.446.1867D", "2015MNRAS.446.3788B", "2015MNRAS.453.3157J", "2015MNRAS.454.3267F", "2016A&A...587L...8F", "2016A&A...589A..63P", "2016A&A...589A.134L", "2016A&A...590L...2B", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016ApJ...822L...2C", "2016ApJ...822L..11G", "2016ApJ...823L...3L", "2016ApJ...824L..22M", "2016ApJ...824L..23B", "2016ApJ...824L..25F", "2016ApJ...825...33K", "2016ApJ...826...64B", "2016MNRAS.456.1587B", "2016MNRAS.457L..89M", "2016MNRAS.459L..66D", "2016MNRAS.460L..64D", "2016MNRAS.460L.109M", "2016MNRAS.460L.123D" ]
5012167
1607.00016
The Circumgalactic Medium of Submillimeter Galaxies. I. First Results from a Radio-identified Sample
We present the first results from an ongoing survey to characterize the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of massive high-redshift galaxies detected as submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). We constructed a parent sample of 163 SMG-QSO pairs with separations less than ∼36″ by cross-matching far-infrared-selected galaxies from Herschel with spectroscopically confirmed QSOs. The Herschel sources were selected to match the properties of the SMGs. We determined the sub-arcsecond positions of six Herschel sources with the Very Large Array and obtained secure redshift identification for three of those with near-infrared spectroscopy. The QSO sightlines probe transverse proper distances of 112, 157, and 198 kpc at foreground redshifts of 2.043, 2.515, and 2.184, respectively, which are comparable to the virial radius of the ∼10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> halos expected to host SMGs. High-quality absorption-line spectroscopy of the QSOs reveals systematically strong H I Lyα absorption around all three SMGs, with rest-frame equivalent widths of ∼2-3 Å. However, none of the three absorbers exhibit compelling evidence for optically thick H I gas or metal absorption, in contrast to the dominance of strong neutral absorbers in the CGM of luminous z ∼ 2 QSOs. The low covering factor of optically thick H I gas around SMGs tentatively indicates that SMGs may not have as prominent cool gas reservoirs in their halos as the coeval QSOs and that they may inhabit less massive halos than previously thought.
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13.410819
7.307139
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...832...52F
[ "SMGs", "prominent cool gas reservoirs", "strong neutral absorbers", "submillimeter galaxies", "secure redshift identification", "systematically strong H I Lyα absorption", "foreground redshifts", "compelling evidence", "massive high-redshift galaxies", "optically thick H I gas or metal absorption", "rest-frame equivalent widths", "CGM", "∼2", "less massive halos", "none", "Herschel", "the coeval QSOs", "the SMGs", "contrast", "High-quality absorption-line spectroscopy" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/52", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00016" ]
[ "Fu, Hai", "Hennawi, J. F.", "Prochaska, J. X.", "Mutel, R.", "Casey, C.", "Cooray, A.", "Kereš, D.", "Zhang, Z. -Y.", "Clements, D.", "Isbell, J.", "Lang, C.", "McGinnis, D.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Mooley, K.", "Perley, D.", "Stockton, A.", "Thompson, D." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Astronomy, the University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway Blvd, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK ; ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Oxford Centre For Astrophysical Surveys, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.3921M", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017ApJ...844..123F", "2018ApJ...854..151M", "2018ApJ...859..125S", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2018AsBio..18..630M", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2021ApJ...908..188F", "2023ApJ...957...91S", "2024arXiv240500795H" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995AJ....110.1526H", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4841..962S", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...617...64S", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006AJ....132..231P", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006ApJ...651...61H", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2006SPIE.6269E..4CE", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...655..735H", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008MNRAS.383..615N", "2009ApJ...698.1010B", "2009ApJ...706L.173B", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..23E", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...725.1877B", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011MNRAS.411.2739C", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...752..152H", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...761..140C", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.424..933W", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...762L..19P", "2013ApJ...766...58H", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...776..136P", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.432.2012T", "2013Natur.498..338F", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...780...74F", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJS..210...22V", "2014MNRAS.444.2870W", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015ApJS..221....2P", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015Natur.525..496N", "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2016MNRAS.461L..32F", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2016MNRAS.462.3146V", "2017MNRAS.469.3396C" ]
12472788
1607.03709
The faint source population at 15.7 GHz - III. A high-frequency study of HERGs and LERGs
A complete sample of 96 faint (S &gt; 0.5 mJy) radio galaxies is selected from the Tenth Cambridge (10C) survey at 15.7 GHz. Optical spectra are used to classify 17 of the sources as high-excitation or low-excitation radio galaxies (HERGs and LERGs, respectively), for the remaining sources three other methods are used; these are optical compactness, X-ray observations and mid-infrared colour-colour diagrams. 32 sources are HERGs and 35 are LERGs while the remaining 29 sources could not be classified. We find that the 10C HERGs tend to have higher 15.7-GHz flux densities, flatter spectra, smaller linear sizes and be found at higher redshifts than the LERGs. This suggests that the 10C HERGs are more core dominated than the LERGs. Lower-frequency radio images, linear sizes and spectral indices are used to classify the sources according to their radio morphology; 18 are Fanaroff and Riley type I or II sources, a further 13 show some extended emission, and the remaining 65 sources are compact and are referred to as FR0 sources. The FR0 sources are sub-divided into compact, steep-spectrum sources (13 sources) or gigahertz-peaked spectrum sources (10 sources) with the remaining 42 in an unclassified class. FR0 sources are more dominant in the subset of sources with 15.7-GHz flux densities &lt;1 mJy, consistent with the previous result that the fainter 10C sources have flatter radio spectra. The properties of the 10C sources are compared to the higher-flux density Australia Telescope 20 GHz (AT20G) survey. The 10C sources are found at similar redshifts to the AT20G sources but have lower luminosities. The nature of the high-frequency selected objects changes as flux density decreases; at high flux densities the objects are primarily quasars, while at low flux densities radio galaxies dominate.
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14.947228
5.779402
2016-07-01
21
2016MNRAS.462.2122W
[ "sources", "FR0 sources", "low flux densities", "flux density", "high flux", "radio galaxies", "flatter radio spectra", "higher redshifts", "gigahertz-peaked spectrum sources", "the AT20G sources", "the remaining sources", "smaller linear sizes", "linear sizes", "The FR0 sources", "lower luminosities", "higher 15.7-GHz flux densities", "10 sources", "10C sources", "13 sources", "32 sources" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1725", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03709" ]
[ "Whittam, I. H.", "Riley, J. M.", "Green, D. A.", "Jarvis, M. J." ]
[ "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa; Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.464.3357W", "2017MNRAS.471..908W", "2018A&A...609A...1B", "2018AstBu..73..142Z", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2019A&A...621A..19R", "2019Galax...7...76B", "2019MNRAS.482.2294B", "2020MNRAS.493.2841W", "2020MNRAS.494.2053P", "2021A&A...650A.127T", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021MNRAS.503.3492T", "2022A&A...662A..28M", "2022JApA...43...97S", "2022MNRAS.509.2150H", "2022MNRAS.515.5539T", "2022MNRAS.516..245W", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2024JHEAp..42...21G" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.167...31S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1979MNRAS.188..111H", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997MNRAS.286..241J", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998PASP..110..493O", "2000A&A...363..887D", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...602..116W", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004MNRAS.352..909C", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005Natur.436..666M", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...647..161O", "2006MNRAS.367..323B", "2006MNRAS.370.1556B", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2007AJ....133..186L", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2008A&A...479..283B", "2008A&A...490..893T", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008MNRAS.387.1037G", "2008MNRAS.391.1545Z", "2009ASPC..402..221S", "2009ApJS..185..433W", "2010A&A...518L..20V", "2010BASI...38..103G", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010MNRAS.406.1841H", "2010MNRAS.408.1187H", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011MNRAS.410.1360H", "2011MNRAS.415.2699A", "2011MNRAS.415.2708A", "2011MNRAS.416..927G", "2011MNRAS.417.2651M", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...551A..97M", "2013MNRAS.428.1958R", "2013MNRAS.429.2080W", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.432..609V", "2013MNRAS.436.3759B", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.440...40W", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.447.1184F", "2015MNRAS.450.1538W", "2015MNRAS.453.4244W", "2015fers.confE..27V", "2016MNRAS.457..730P" ]
2774734
1607.03153
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: tomographic BAO analysis of DR12 combined sample in Fourier space
We perform a tomographic baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) analysis using the monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole of the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum measured from the pre-reconstructed combined galaxy sample of the completed Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release12 covering the redshift range of 0.20 &lt; z &lt; 0.75. By allowing for overlap between neighbouring redshift slices, we successfully obtained the isotropic and anisotropic BAO distance measurements within nine redshift slices to a precision of 1.5-3.4 per cent for D<SUB>V</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB>, 1.8-4.2 per cent for D<SUB>A</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> and 3.7-7.5 per cent for H r<SUB>d</SUB>, depending on effective redshifts. We provide our BAO measurement of D<SUB>A</SUB>/r<SUB>d</SUB> and H r<SUB>d</SUB> with the full covariance matrix, which can be used for cosmological implications. Our measurements are consistent with those presented in Alam et al., in which the BAO distances are measured at three effective redshifts. We constrain dark energy parameters using our measurements and find an improvement of the Figure-of-Merit of dark energy in general due to the temporal BAO information resolved. This paper is a part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from BOSS.
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12.140838
2.51858
2016-07-01
57
2017MNRAS.466..762Z
[ "lt", "z", "effective redshifts", "neighbouring redshift slices", "z &lt", "BAO distance measurements", "SUB", "Data Release12", "the completed Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "BOSS", "d</SUB", "BAO", "the pre-reconstructed combined galaxy sample", "cosmological implications", "dark energy parameters", "the redshift range", "nine redshift slices", "three effective redshifts", "dark energy", "the redshift-space galaxy power spectrum" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3199", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03153" ]
[ "Zhao, Gong-Bo", "Wang, Yuting", "Saito, Shun", "Wang, Dandan", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Beutler, Florian", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio", "Percival, Will J.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Prada, Francisco", "Rossi, Graziano", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Samushia, Lado", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Weinberg, David H.", "Zhu, Fangzhou" ]
[ "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R.China; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R.China; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Starße 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100012, P.R.China", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC- UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), Sorbonne Universités, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munchen, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849...84W", "2017JCAP...09..012O", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017MNRAS.464.3121W", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.3762W", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.1788C", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017NatAs...1..627Z", "2017RAA....17...50Z", "2018ApJ...855...89X", "2018ApJ...857....9D", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...869...26W", "2018ApJ...869L...8W", "2018JCAP...02..039L", "2018JCAP...05..033H", "2018JCAP...10..015H", "2018MNRAS.473.4773A", "2018MNRAS.477.1528W", "2018MNRAS.481.3160W", "2018PhRvD..97d3502Z", "2018PhRvD..97h3508C", "2019ApJ...877...32L", "2019ApJ...878..137Z", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019EPJC...79..177C", "2019JCAP...03..043J", "2019JCAP...09..010C", "2019JCAP...10..006X", "2019JCAP...10..039K", "2019MNRAS.482.3497Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1655Z", "2019MNRAS.484..442Z", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019PhRvD..99f3537K", "2019RAA....19..152W", "2019arXiv191204560H", "2020Ap&SS.365...44X", "2020MNRAS.498.3470W", "2020PhRvD.101d3518Z", "2021A&A...647A..38B", "2021EPJST.230.2055M", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021MNRAS.504...33Z", "2021MNRAS.504.3956A", "2021MNRAS.505.2039P", "2021PDU....3200812R", "2021PhRvD.103b3526C", "2022MNRAS.516.5454R", "2022ScPA....2....1H", "2023ApJ...948....6T", "2023JCAP...02..061R", "2023RPPh...86b6901B", "2024arXiv240412140Y" ]
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2555647
1607.03365
Neutral hydrogen and magnetic fields in M83 observed with the SKA Pathfinder KAT-7
We present new KAT-7 observations of the neutral hydrogen (H I) spectral line, and polarized radio continuum emission, in the grand-design spiral M83. These observations provide a sensitive probe of the outer-disc structure and kinematics, revealing a vast and massive neutral gas distribution that appears to be tightly coupled to the interaction of the galaxy with the environment. We present a new rotation curve extending out to a radius of 50 kpc. Based on our new H I data set and comparison with multiwavelength data from the literature, we consider the impact of mergers on the outer disc and discuss the evolution of M83. We also study the periphery of the H I distribution and reveal a sharp edge to the gaseous disc that is consistent with photoionization or ram pressure from the intergalactic medium. The radio continuum emission is not nearly as extended as the H I and is restricted to the main optical disc. Despite the relatively low angular resolution, we are able to draw broad conclusions about the large-scale magnetic field topology. We show that the magnetic field of M83 is similar in form to other nearby star-forming galaxies, and suggest that the disc-halo interface may host a large-scale regular magnetic field.
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12.636614
9.069626
2016-07-01
31
2016MNRAS.462.1238H
[ "M83", "other nearby star-forming galaxies", "form", "polarized radio continuum emission", "the main optical disc", "the large-scale magnetic field topology", "a large-scale regular magnetic field", "the outer disc", "the gaseous disc", "spectral line", "the magnetic field", "the disc-halo interface", "pressure", "broad conclusions", "multiwavelength data", "photoionization", "the outer-disc structure", "kinematics", "the grand-design spiral M83", "the intergalactic medium" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: M83", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1698", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03365" ]
[ "Heald, G.", "de Blok, W. J. G.", "Lucero, D.", "Carignan, C.", "Jarrett, T.", "Elson, E.", "Oozeer, N.", "Randriamampandry, T. H.", "van Zee, L." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia; ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Observatoire d'Astrophysique de l'Université de Ouagadougou, BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "SKA South Africa, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands, Cape Town 7405, South Africa; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6-8 Melrose Road, Muizenberg 7945, South Africa; Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Astronomy Department, Indiana University, IN 47405, USA" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2016mks..confE...7D", "2017A&A...603A.121C", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017ApJ...836..182J", "2017ApJ...839..118V", "2017ApJ...845..155B", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017arXiv170309345V", "2018AJ....155..233I", "2018MNRAS.477.3539N", "2018MNRAS.478..487N", "2018PASJ...70...73H", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019Galax...8....4B", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2020A&A...640A.109W", "2020AJ....160..264B", "2020MNRAS.491.2366B", "2020MNRAS.499..379V", "2020PASA...37...17W", "2021A&C....3700502J", "2021ApJ...910...69S", "2022A&A...660A..77D", "2022A&A...665A..64W", "2023A&A...673A.146S", "2023A&A...675A..37E", "2023ApJ...947...21G", "2024A&A...681A..76R", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S", "2024arXiv240401774D" ]
[ "1981A&A...100...72H", "1984A&A...137..159S", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989Natur.340..537S", "1991ApJ...368...60P", "1993A&A...274..687N", "1993ApJ...414...41M", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997PASA...14...52M", "1998A&AS..127..409K", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "2001ASPC..230..109P", "2003PASJ...55..351T", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AIPC.1035..265V", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...693.1392S", "2009IEEEP..97.1522J", "2010A&A...514A..42B", "2010ApJ...720L..31B", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011BASI...39..289G", "2011IJMPD..20..989N", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012AfrSk..16..101B", "2013A&A...553A.116V", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AJ....146...48C", "2013ApJ...772L..28B", "2013ApJS..206...16P", "2014A&A...568A.104E", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...789..126B", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015AJ....150...47I", "2015MNRAS.450.3935L", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2016A&A...585A..21F", "2016A&A...587L...3C", "2016ASPC..502...55C", "2016MNRAS.458.4210H", "2016MNRAS.460.1664F" ]
12623388
1607.01360
Classes of Hydrodynamic and Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Decay
We perform numerical simulations of decaying hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. We classify our time-dependent solutions by their evolutionary tracks in parametric plots between instantaneous scaling exponents. We find distinct classes of solutions evolving along specific trajectories toward points on a line of self-similar solutions. These trajectories are determined by the underlying physics governing individual cases, while the infrared slope of the initial conditions plays only a limited role. In the helical case, even for a scale-invariant initial spectrum (inversely proportional to wave number k ), the solution evolves along the same trajectory as for a Batchelor spectrum (proportional to k<SUP>4</SUP>).
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12.018258
14.038465
2016-07-01
69
2017PhRvL.118e5102B
[ "solutions", "instantaneous scaling exponents", "specific trajectories", "k", "parametric plots", "self-similar solutions", "individual cases", "Batchelor", "number", "points", "the same trajectory", "the solution", "a Batchelor spectrum", "hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence", "our time-dependent solutions", "distinct classes", "numerical simulations", "a scale-invariant initial spectrum", "the initial conditions", "These trajectories" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.055102", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01360" ]
[ "Brandenburg, Axel", "Kahniashvili, Tina" ]
[ "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA; JILA and Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA; Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "The McWilliams Center for Cosmology and Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA; Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C, Canada; Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, 3-5 Cholokashvili Ave, Tbilisi, GE-0194, Georgia" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94j3510C", "2016PhyS...91j4008K", "2017ApJ...845L..21B", "2017ApJ...850L...8S", "2017JCAP...12..002K", "2017MNRAS.472.1628P", "2017PhRvD..96h3505P", "2017PhRvD..96h3511S", "2017PhRvD..96l3528B", "2018AN....339..641B", "2018ApJ...858..124S", "2018CQGra..35l4003C", "2018CQGra..35l4004P", "2018CQGra..35n4001P", "2018JCAP...08..034B", "2018JPlPh..84d7304B", "2018PhRvD..97h3503S", "2019ApJ...870...87B", "2019JCAP...11..028P", "2019MNRAS.484..185P", "2019PhRvE..99a3101M", "2019PhRvF...4b4608B", "2020ApJ...889...55B", "2020ApJ...901...18B", "2020GApFD.114..130R", "2020IAUGA..30..295K", "2020PhFl...32i5109A", "2020PhRvD.101j3526S", "2020PhRvD.102b3536B", "2021ApJ...911..110B", "2021ApJ...920...26B", "2021ApJ...922..192B", "2021CQGra..38n5002B", "2021JCAP...04..034K", "2021JFM...916A...4Y", "2021JPlPh..87f9020Z", "2021MNRAS.500.5350V", "2021PhRvD.104d3513B", "2021PhRvX..11d1005H", "2021RPPh...84g4901V", "2022ApJ...929..127M", "2022JCAP...04..019R", "2022JCAP...09..029A", "2022JPlPh..88e1501S", "2022JPlPh..88f9002Z", "2022MNRAS.517.3916P", "2022PhRvD.105d1302S", "2022PhRvD.105l3502R", "2022PhRvD.106f3511D", "2022PhRvD.106j3536S", "2023ApJ...944....2P", "2023Atmos..14..932B", "2023Entrp..25.1270B", "2023JFM...973A..13H", "2023JHEP...01..053D", "2023JPlPh..89a1701B", "2023JPlPh..89f9006B", "2023MNRAS.518.3312B", "2023MNRAS.520.6268H", "2023PDU....4001212C", "2023PhLB..84338002U", "2023PhRvD.107j3524H", "2023PhRvD.108f3529B", "2023PhRvE.107e5206A", "2023PhRvR...5b2028B", "2023PrPNP.12904016K", "2024arXiv240108569B", "2024arXiv240316763P", "2024arXiv240611798B" ]
[ "1956RSPTA.248..369B", "1967PhFl...10.1349S", "1976JFM....77..321P", "1979JFM....93..631C", "1983JAtS...40..749L", "1992PhFlA...4.1492G", "1996PhRvD..54.1291B", "1997PhLB..398..321O", "1998PhRvL..80.2754M", "1999PhRvL..82.4831S", "1999PhRvL..83.2195B", "2001PhRvE..64e6405C", "2002CoPhC.147..471B", "2003JFM...480..129K", "2004PhRvD..70h3009C", "2004PhRvD..70l3003B", "2004PhRvE..69d6304K", "2004PhRvE..69e6303Y", "2004PhRvE..70b6405H", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2010JFM...663..268D", "2012ApJ...759...54T", "2013PhRvD..87h3007K", "2014ApJ...794L..26Z", "2015JPlPh..81e3401F", "2015PhRvL.114g5001B", "2015arXiv150908962O", "2015arXiv151105007O", "2016EPJC...76..504C", "2016JCAP...01..002W" ]
12468275
1607.05363
Optical Properties of Amorphous Alumina Dust in the Envelopes around O-Rich AGB Stars
We investigate optical properties of amorphous alumina (Al_2O_3) dust grains in the envelopes around O-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars considering the laboratory measured optical data. We derive the optical constants of amorphous alumina in a wide wavelength range that satisfy the Kramers-Kronig relation and reproduce the laboratory measured data. Using the amorphous alumina and silicate dust, we compare the radiative transfer model results with the observed spectral energy distributions. Comparing the theoretical models with the observations on various IR two-color diagrams for a large sample O-rich AGB stars, we find that the amorphous alumina dust (about 10-40 %) mixed with amorphous silicate can reproduce much more observed points for the O-rich AGB stars with thin dust envelopes.
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9.763103
11.231462
2016-07-01
7
2016JKAS...49..127S
[ "measured optical data", "thin dust envelopes", "amorphous alumina", "dust", "amorphous silicate", "optical properties", "the amorphous alumina dust", "a large sample O-rich AGB stars", "AGB", "the laboratory measured data", "the O-rich AGB stars", "the observed spectral energy distributions", "the amorphous alumina", "amorphous alumina (Al_2O_3) dust grains", "Kramers", "the radiative transfer model results", "IR", "Al_2O_3", "a wide wavelength range", "the optical constants" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.5303/JKAS.2016.49.4.127", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05363" ]
[ "Suh, Kyung-Won" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea" ]
[ "2018A&A...620A..75K", "2018JKAS...51..155S", "2019IAUS..343...31K", "2019IAUS..343..159S", "2020ApJ...891...43S", "2021ApJS..256...43S", "2022JKAS...55..195S" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209..509J", "1983asls.book.....B", "1995A&AS..112..143H", "1995Icar..114..203K", "1997ApJ...476..199B", "1997MNRAS.287..799I", "1998ApJS..119..141S", "1999MNRAS.304..389S", "2000A&AS..146..437S", "2001ApJ...558..165E", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2003yCat.5114....0E", "2004ApJ...615..485S", "2006A&A...450.1051J", "2007ApJ...668L.107M", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2011MNRAS.417.3047S", "2012JKAS...45..139K", "2013A&A...553A..81Z", "2013ApJ...762..113S", "2014MNRAS.440..631J", "2015ApJ...808..165S" ]
12520735
1607.05649
Borexino's search for low-energy neutrino and antineutrino signals correlated with gamma-ray bursts
A search for neutrino and antineutrino events correlated with 2350 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is performed with Borexino data collected between December 2007 and November 2015. No statistically significant excess over background is observed. We look for electron antineutrinos (νbar<SUB>e</SUB>) that inverse beta decay on protons with energies from 1.8 MeV to 15 MeV and set the best limit on the neutrino fluence from GRBs below 8 MeV. The signals from neutrinos and antineutrinos from GRBs that scatter on electrons are also searched for, a detection channel made possible by the particularly radio-pure scintillator of Borexino. We obtain currently the best limits on the neutrino fluence of all flavors and species below 7 MeV. Finally, time correlations between GRBs and bursts of events are investigated. Our analysis combines two semi-independent data acquisition systems for the first time: the primary Borexino readout optimized for solar neutrino physics up to a few MeV, and a fast waveform digitizer system tuned for events above 1 MeV.
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5.83112
-0.648954
2016-07-01
13
2017APh....86...11A
[ "Borexino data", "Borexino", "time correlations", "solar neutrino physics", "GRBs", "events", "November", "MeV", "bursts", "December", "the primary Borexino readout", "neutrinos", "two semi-independent data acquisition systems", "neutrino and antineutrino events", "a fast waveform digitizer system", "electron antineutrinos", "beta decay", "first", "a few MeV", "energies" ]
[ "Neutrinos", "Antineutrinos", "Gamma-ray bursts", "Low energy/MeV neutrinos", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2016.10.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05649" ]
[ "Agostini, M.", "Altenmüller, K.", "Appel, S.", "Atroshchenko, V.", "Bellini, G.", "Benziger, J.", "Bick, D.", "Bonfini, G.", "Bravo, D.", "Caccianiga, B.", "Calaprice, F.", "Caminata, A.", "Carlini, M.", "Cavalcante, P.", "Chepurnov, A.", "Choi, K.", "D'Angelo, D.", "Davini, S.", "de Kerret, H.", "Derbin, A.", "Di Noto, L.", "Drachnev, I.", "Etenko, A.", "Fomenko, K.", "Franco, D.", "Gabriele, F.", "Galbiati, C.", "Ghiano, C.", "Giammarchi, M.", "Goeger-Neff, M.", "Goretti, A.", "Gromov, M.", "Hagner, C.", "Hungerford, E.", "Ianni, Aldo", "Ianni, Andrea", "Jany, A.", "Jedrzejczak, K.", "Jeschke, D.", "Kobychev, V.", "Korablev, D.", "Korga, G.", "Kryn, D.", "Laubenstein, M.", "Lehnert, B.", "Litvinovich, E.", "Lombardi, F.", "Lombardi, P.", "Ludhova, L.", "Lukyanchenko, G.", "Machulin, I.", "Manecki, S.", "Maneschg, W.", "Manuzio, G.", "Marcocci, S.", "Meroni, E.", "Meyer, M.", "Miramonti, L.", "Misiaszek, M.", "Montuschi, M.", "Mosteiro, P.", "Muratova, V.", "Neumair, B.", "Oberauer, L.", "Obolensky, M.", "Ortica, F.", "Pallavicini, M.", "Papp, L.", "Pocar, A.", "Ranucci, G.", "Razeto, A.", "Re, A.", "Romani, A.", "Roncin, R.", "Rossi, N.", "Schönert, S.", "Semenov, D.", "Skorokhvatov, M.", "Smirnov, O.", "Sotnikov, A.", "Sukhotin, S.", "Suvorov, Y.", "Tartaglia, R.", "Testera, G.", "Thurn, J.", "Toropova, M.", "Unzhakov, E.", "Vishneva, A.", "Vogelaar, R. B.", "von Feilitzsch, F.", "Wang, H.", "Weinz, S.", "Winter, J.", "Wojcik, M.", "Wurm, M.", "Yokley, Z.", "Zaimidoroga, O.", "Zavatarelli, S.", "Zuber, K.", "Zuzel, G.", "Borexino Collaboration" ]
[ "Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), 67100 Ł'Aquila, Italy", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Chemical Engineering Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Physics Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy; Physics Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Lomonosov Moscow State University Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, 119234 Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), 67100 Ł'Aquila, Italy", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), 67100 Ł'Aquila, Italy", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Lomonosov Moscow State University Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, 119234 Moscow, Russia", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy; Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc, Paseo de los Ayerbe S/N, 22880 Canfranc Estacion Huesca, Spain", "Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30059 Krakow, Poland", "M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30059 Krakow, Poland", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Nuclear Research, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Department of Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "IKP-2 Forschungzentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany; RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia", "Physics Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA; Physics Department, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), 67100 Ł'Aquila, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30059 Krakow, Poland; INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara e INFN, Via Saragat 1-44122, Ferrara, Italy", "Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università e INFN, 06123 Perugia, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions and Physics Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università e INFN, 06123 Perugia, Italy", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy; AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA; National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67010 Assergi (AQ), Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Department of Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany", "National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia", "St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute, 188350 Gatchina, Russia", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Physics Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Physik-Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "Institute of Physics and Excellence Cluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany", "Institute of Physics and Excellence Cluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany", "M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30059 Krakow, Poland", "Institute of Physics and Excellence Cluster PRISMA, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany", "Physics Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi e INFN, Genova 16146, Italy", "Department of Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany", "M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30059 Krakow, Poland", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850...21A", "2017arXiv170900756T", "2018APh....97..136A", "2018ApJ...852..120B", "2018IJMPA..3343009C", "2018JMPh....9..573T", "2018JMPh....9.1827T", "2020JPhCS1342a2035M", "2020PhRvD.101f2001A", "2021APh...12502509A", "2021PTEP.2021j3F01O", "2021Univ....7..231K", "2022ApJ...927...69A" ]
[ "1996PhRvD..54.2779H", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "2001PhRvD..64d3004B", "2001PhRvL..87q1102M", "2002ApJ...578..317F", "2003PhLB..564...42S", "2005PhRvD..71d7303S", "2006ApJ...641..961L", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJ...664..397A", "2007RSPTA.365.1323W", "2009NIMPA.600..568A", "2009NIMPA.609...58A", "2010ApJ...710..346A", "2010PhRvL.104x1102C", "2011ApJ...736...50V", "2011PhLB..696..191B", "2013A&A...559A...9A", "2013JCAP...03..006A", "2014APh....55....1A", "2014APh....57...16A", "2014Natur.512..383B", "2014PhRvD..89k2007B", "2015ApJ...805L...5A", "2015ApJ...806...87A", "2015PhRvD..92c1101A" ]
12472413
1607.03768
Fundamental properties of Kepler and CoRoT targets - III. Tuning scaling relations using the first adiabatic exponent
So-called scaling relations based on oscillation frequencies have the potential to reveal the mass and radius of solar-like oscillating stars. In the derivation of these relations, it is assumed that the first adiabatic exponent at the surface (Γ_{1s}) of such stars is constant. However, by constructing interior models for the mass range 0.8-1.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we show that Γ _{1s} is not constant at stellar surfaces for the effective temperature range with which we deal. Furthermore, the well-known relation between large separation and mean density also depends on Γ _{1s}. Such knowledge is the basis for our aim of modifying the scaling relations. There are significant differences between masses and radii found from modified and conventional scaling relations. However, a comparison of predictions of these relations with the non-asteroseismic observations of Procyon A reveals that new scaling relations are effective in determining the mass and radius of stars. In the present study, solar-like oscillation frequencies of 89 target stars (mostly Kepler and CoRoT) were analysed. As well as two new reference frequencies (ν<SUB>min1</SUB> and ν<SUB>min2</SUB>) found in the spacing of solar-like oscillation frequencies of stellar interior models, we also take into account ν<SUB>min0</SUB>. In addition to the frequency of maximum amplitude, these frequencies have a very strong diagnostic potential in the determination of fundamental properties. The present study applies the derived relations from the models to the solar-like oscillating stars, and computes their effective temperatures using purely asteroseismic methods. There are in general very close agreements between effective temperatures from asteroseismic and non-asteroseismic (spectral and photometric) methods. For the Sun and Procyon A, for example, the agreement is almost total.
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7.57889
11.763339
2016-07-01
25
2016MNRAS.462.1577Y
[ "effective temperatures", "new scaling relations", "non-asteroseismic", "stellar surfaces", "such stars", "oscillation frequencies", "stellar interior models", "stars", "asteroseismic", "fundamental properties", "solar-like oscillating stars", "_", "solar-like oscillation frequencies", "interior models", "the effective temperature range", "Procyon A", "Γ", "modified and conventional scaling relations", "the non-asteroseismic observations", "radii" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: interiors", "stars: late-type", "stars: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1709", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03768" ]
[ "Yıldız, M.", "Çelik Orhan, Z.", "Kayhan, C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy, Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy, Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843...11V", "2017MNRAS.470L..25Y", "2018ApJS..236...42Y", "2018ApJS..239...16F", "2019AJ....157..245H", "2019ApJ...879...33V", "2019ApJ...885...31C", "2019MNRAS.487.1335K", "2019MNRAS.489.1753Y", "2019MNRAS.490.1509K", "2020FrASS...7....3H", "2020NatAs...4..382C", "2021MNRAS.501.3162L", "2021MNRAS.503.4529C", "2021MNRAS.504.2273Y", "2021MNRAS.506.4413C", "2021NewA...8401522K", "2021RAA....21..226J", "2022ApJ...926..191Z", "2023A&A...669A..67H", "2023MNRAS.518.5552Y", "2023MNRAS.526.1799C", "2023Natur.618..917H", "2024ApJ...962...20W", "2024MNRAS.528.6881Y" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1983SoPh...82...55G", "1990ApJ...362..256B", "1991ApJ...368..599B", "1993ApJ...412..752I", "1995A&A...293...87K", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997A&A...323..909F", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "1999MNRAS.308..424C", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2002ApJ...567..643K", "2002RvMP...74.1073C", "2004A&A...422..247E", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005ApJ...633..424A", "2006ESASP.624E..34B", "2007ApJ...663.1315B", "2008A&A...488..635M", "2008A&A...488..705A", "2008Ap&SS.316...13C", "2009A&A...506...51B", "2009MNRAS.396L.100B", "2010A&A...509A..73C", "2010A&A...515A..87D", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010ApJ...713..935B", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...527A..37B", "2011A&A...530A..97B", "2011A&A...534A...6C", "2011A&A...535A..91D", "2011ApJ...731...94H", "2011ApJ...740...76R", "2011ApJ...743..143H", "2011ApJ...743..161W", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011LNP...832....3K", "2012A&A...537A.111C", "2012A&A...543A..54A", "2012A&A...543A..96E", "2012A&A...544A.106B", "2012A&A...546A..83L", "2012ApJ...748L..10M", "2012ApJ...749..152M", "2012ApJ...756...19D", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2013A&A...552A..42M", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013A&A...558A..79O", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ASPC..479...61B", "2013ApJ...763...49D", "2013ApJ...766...40G", "2013ApJ...766..101C", "2013ApJ...767...82G", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.434.1422M", "2014A&A...562A.109L", "2014A&A...563A..84G", "2014A&A...564A..27D", "2014A&A...564A..34B", "2014A&A...564A.105H", "2014A&A...566A..20A", "2014A&A...569A..21L", "2014A&A...572A..95M", "2014ApJ...780..152L", "2014ApJ...781...90B", "2014ApJ...782....2L", "2014ApJ...790...12B", "2014ApJS..210....1C", "2014ApJS..210...20M", "2014ApJS..214...27M", "2014MNRAS.441.2148Y", "2014PASJ...66...94B", "2015A&A...580A.141L", "2015ApJ...811L..29G", "2015ApJ...812...96G", "2015ApJ...813..106B", "2015MNRAS.448.3689Y", "2015RAA....15.2244Y", "2016ApJ...818..108R", "2016ApJ...822...15S", "2016arXiv160206838C" ]
12513984
1607.06821
Solving the Hierarchy Problem at Reheating with a Large Number of Degrees of Freedom
We present a new solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. We introduce N copies of the standard model with varying values of the Higgs mass parameter. This generically yields a sector whose weak scale is parametrically removed from the cutoff by a factor of 1 /√{N }. Ensuring that reheating deposits a majority of the total energy density into this lightest sector requires a modification of the standard cosmological history, providing a powerful probe of the mechanism. Current and near-future experiments can explore much of the natural parameter space. Furthermore, supersymmetric completions that preserve grand unification predict superpartners with mass below m<SUB>W</SUB>M<SUB>pl</SUB>/M<SUB>GUT</SUB>∼10 TeV .
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10.135414
-1.446428
2016-07-01
134
2016PhRvL.117y1801A
[ "TeV", "mass", "the natural parameter space", "varying values", "the Higgs mass parameter", "grand unification", "m", "SUB>W</SUB>M<SUB>pl</SUB>/M<SUB>GUT</SUB>∼10 TeV", "Higgs", "superpartners", "the standard cosmological history", "the electroweak hierarchy problem", "a powerful probe", "the total energy density", "supersymmetric completions", "this lightest sector", "the mechanism", "deposits", "the standard model", "whose weak scale" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251801", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06821" ]
[ "Arkani-Hamed, Nima", "Cohen, Timothy", "D'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito", "Hook, Anson", "Kim, Hyung Do", "Pinner, David" ]
[ "School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA", "School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA", "Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea", "Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..101H", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017JCAP...11..007B", "2017JHEP...05..038C", "2017JHEP...06..126K", "2017JHEP...07..023C", "2017JHEP...11..125H", "2017JHEP...12..139B", "2017MPLA...3250049A", "2017PhRvD..96b3501A", "2017PhRvD..96e5013C", "2017arXiv170104338H", "2017arXiv170305733D", "2017arXiv170501472T", "2017arXiv170509698T", "2017arXiv170605008H", "2017arXiv170900766D", "2017arXiv171007663G", "2017arXiv171205926H", "2018JCAP...01..022B", "2018JCAP...06..044C", "2018JHEP...07..033F", "2018JHEP...10..014G", "2018JHEP...10..151F", "2018JHEP...12..094D", "2018PDU....19....1C", "2018PDU....21...21K", "2018PhDT.......146W", "2018PhLB..785..585Y", "2018PhRvD..97e5030H", "2018PhRvD..98d3503M", "2018PhRvL.120z1802H", "2018arXiv180509345H", "2018arXiv181200637H", "2019BAAS...51c.159G", "2019EPJC...79..862L", "2019JHEP...01..081C", "2019JHEP...04..027G", "2019JHEP...05..072L", "2019JHEP...06..112L", "2019JHEP...08..151A", "2019JHEP...10..060S", "2019JHEP...10..199G", "2019JPhCS1147a2083G", "2019PhLB..788..288H", "2019PhRvD..99a5005H", "2019PhRvD..99b3529W", "2019PhRvD..99c1702C", "2019PhRvD..99d3513D", "2019PhRvD..99e5047B", "2019PhRvD..99i5026W", "2019PhRvD..99j3526K", "2019PhRvD.100c5006C", "2019PhRvD.100i5001G", "2019PhRvL.122s1802G", "2019arXiv190303622C", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020EPJC...80..124L", "2020EPJC...80.1188C", "2020IJMPA..3550182N", "2020JCAP...12..025H", "2020PhRvD.101h3533D", "2020PhRvD.101i5016A", "2020PhRvD.101k5002S", "2020PhRvD.101k5007M", "2020PhRvD.102b6012C", "2020PhRvD.102i5004G", "2020PhRvD.102j3512K", "2020arXiv200500292N", "2020arXiv200810625H", "2020arXiv200907817B", "2020arXiv200911870K", "2020arXiv201012459B", "2021EPJC...81..388B", "2021JCAP...05..065K", "2021JHEP...10..093G", "2021PhRvD.103c5005E", "2021PhRvD.103e5014D", "2021PhRvL.126i1801C", "2021arXiv210604591T", "2021arXiv210913249T", "2021arXiv211101096G", "2021lhcp.confE..19G", "2022ApJ...934..122R", "2022EPJWC.27408011O", "2022JCAP...02..019G", "2022JCAP...07..034B", "2022JCAP...10..046Y", "2022JHEP...02..023D", "2022JHEP...03..113B", "2022JHEP...03..114C", "2022JHEP...05..050B", "2022JHEP...07..126D", "2022JHEP...08..266B", "2022MNRAS.516.2038B", "2022Natur.607...41S", "2022PhLB..82736991B", "2022PhRvD.105c5008J", "2022PhRvL.128b1803D", "2022PhRvL.128t1301C", "2022PhRvR...4b2048J", "2022RPPh...85h4201A", "2022ScPP...12..150B", "2022arXiv220305010E", "2022arXiv220305531B", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2022arXiv220307622A", "2022arXiv220307943D", "2022arXiv220508553C", "2022arXiv221003075F", "2022arXiv221208685G", "2023ARNPS..73...23H", "2023EPJC...83..825C", "2023JHEP...01..063B", "2023JHEP...02..142E", "2023JHEP...04..082C", "2023JHEP...06..107C", "2023JPhG...50c0501F", "2023PDU....4201333G", "2023PhRvD.107b3517G", "2023PhRvD.107k5011B", "2023PhRvD.107l3517B", "2023PhRvD.108k5019H", "2024ApJ...965...42A", "2024EL....14639002W", "2024JCAP...01..064F", "2024JHEP...01..148B", "2024JHEP...02..021C", "2024JHEP...06..052B", "2024PhRvD.109g5003E", "2024PhRvD.109i5016E", "2024arXiv240305619G", "2024arXiv240500836C" ]
[ "1988PhRvL..60.1793R", "1991PhRvD..43.2314D", "2000JHEP...05..003D", "2005JHEP...06..073A", "2005NuPhB.708..215C", "2006PhRvD..73f3523B", "2009PhRvD..80e5001D", "2010ForPh..58..528D", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2013PhRvD..87h3008H", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014JHEP...01..060A", "2014JHEP...01..164B", "2014JHEP...02..123C", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2015PhRvL.115i1301F", "2015PhRvL.115v1801G", "2016JCAP...01..007B", "2016PhR...652....1A", "2016PhRvD..94g3009K", "2016arXiv160600947G" ]
3481653
1607.01406
Evolution of cosmic filaments and of their galaxy population from MHD cosmological simulations
Despite containing about a half of the total matter in the Universe, at most wavelengths the filamentary structure of the cosmic web is difficult to observe. In this work, we use large unigrid cosmological simulations to investigate how the geometrical, thermodynamical and magnetic properties of cosmological filaments vary with mass and redshift (z ≤ 1). We find that the average temperature, length, volume and magnetic field of filaments scales well with their total mass. This reflects the role of self-gravity in shaping their properties and enables statistical predictions of their observational properties based on their mass. We also focus on the properties of the simulated population of galaxy-sized haloes within filaments, and compare their properties to the results obtained from the spectroscopic GAMA survey. Simulated and observed filaments with the same length are found to contain an equal number of galaxies, with very similar distribution of masses. The total number of galaxies within each filament and the total/average stellar mass in galaxies can now be used to predict also the large-scale properties of the gas in the host filaments across tens or hundreds of Mpc in scale. These results are the first steps towards the future use of galaxy catalogues in order to select the best targets for observations of the warm-hot intergalactic medium.
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12.077209
5.132595
2016-07-01
42
2016MNRAS.462..448G
[ "cosmological filaments", "filaments", "z ≤", "mass", "galaxy catalogues", "scale", "galaxies", "large unigrid cosmological simulations", "magnetic field", "statistical predictions", "most wavelengths", "masses", "the host filaments", "Mpc", "tens", "their observational properties", "hundreds", "their total mass", "the large-scale properties", "redshift" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1595", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01406" ]
[ "Gheller, C.", "Vazza, F.", "Brüggen, M.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Liske, J." ]
[ "ETHZ-CSCS, Via Trevano 131, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany; INAF-Istituto di Radio Astronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "NASA Ames Research Center, N232, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "University of Leiden, Sterrenwacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory PO Box 915, North Ryde NSW 1670, Australia", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...602L...6V", "2017CQGra..34w4001V", "2017MNRAS.467.4914V", "2017PhDT........11N", "2017PhRvL.119j1101M", "2018Galax...6..128L", "2018JHEAp..20....1G", "2018MNRAS.478.4336M", "2018MNRAS.479..776V", "2018MNRAS.479.3343M", "2018MNRAS.480.3749G", "2018PhRvD..98d3018G", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...627A...5V", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019EPJC...79..921D", "2019MNRAS.486..981G", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...637A..18B", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020A&A...641A.173G", "2020MNRAS.491.5447V", "2020MNRAS.491.5747M", "2020MNRAS.494.5603G", "2020MNRAS.495.4475M", "2021A&A...649A.117G", "2021A&A...652A..80L", "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021JCAP...02..048A", "2021MNRAS.502..351R", "2022A&A...661A..17B", "2022A&A...661A.115G", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022MNRAS.514.5429C", "2022MNRAS.516..231S", "2022Univ....8..253G", "2023A&A...675A..63E", "2023MNRAS.518..240O", "2023MNRAS.526..224W", "2024A&A...684A..63G", "2024arXiv240218455A" ]
[ "1996Natur.380..603B", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2002JCoPh.175..645D", "2003A&A...410..777F", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005MNRAS.360.1110V", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.370..656D", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...482L..29W", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008SSRv..134..269B", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2010ApJ...715..854N", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418..960V", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2013A&A...550A.134P", "2013ApJ...769...90N", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.445.3706V", "2015A&A...580A.119V", "2015A&A...583A.142N", "2015JPhCS.640a2058G", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.453.1164G", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2015MNRAS.454..637G", "2015MNRAS.454.3341C", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2015PhRvD..92l3509A", "2016MNRAS.455..127M", "2016MNRAS.456L..69M", "2016MNRAS.458..270R" ]
12406440
1607.04479
Partition functions. I. Improved partition functions and thermodynamic quantities for normal, equilibrium, and ortho and para molecular hydrogen
Context. Hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the Universe. Its thermodynamic quantities dominate the physical conditions in molecular clouds, protoplanetary disks, etc. It is also of high interest in plasma physics. Therefore thermodynamic data for molecular hydrogen have to be as accurate as possible in a wide temperature range. <BR /> Aims: We here rigorously show the shortcomings of various simplifications that are used to calculate the total internal partition function. These shortcomings can lead to errors of up to 40 percent or more in the estimated partition function. These errors carry on to calculations of thermodynamic quantities. Therefore a more complicated approach has to be taken. <BR /> Methods: Seven possible simplifications of various complexity are described, together with advantages and disadvantages of direct summation of experimental values. These were compared to what we consider the most accurate and most complete treatment (case 8). Dunham coefficients were determined from experimental and theoretical energy levels of a number of electronically excited states of H<SUB>2</SUB>. Both equilibrium and normal hydrogen was taken into consideration. <BR /> Results: Various shortcomings in existing calculations are demonstrated, and the reasons for them are explained. New partition functions for equilibrium, normal, and ortho and para hydrogen are calculated and thermodynamic quantities are reported for the temperature range 1-20 000 K. Our results are compared to previous estimates in the literature. The calculations are not limited to the ground electronic state, but include all bound and quasi-bound levels of excited electronic states. Dunham coefficients of these states of H<SUB>2</SUB> are also reported. <BR /> Conclusions: For most of the relevant astrophysical cases it is strongly advised to avoid using simplifications, such as a harmonic oscillator and rigid rotor or ad hoc summation limits of the eigenstates to estimate accurate partition functions and to be particularly careful when using polynomial fits to the computed values. Reported internal partition functions and thermodynamic quantities in the present work are shown to be more accurate than previously available data. <P />The full datasets in 1 K temperature steps are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A130">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A130</A>
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11.580459
11.650002
2016-07-01
18
2016A&A...595A.130P
[ "accurate partition functions", "internal partition functions", "New partition functions", "excited electronic states", "experimental values", "ad hoc summation limits", "thermodynamic quantities", "anonymous ftp", "molecular hydrogen", "thermodynamic data", "direct summation", "various simplifications", "protoplanetary disks", "the total internal partition function", "para hydrogen", "the estimated partition function", "polynomial fits", "previous estimates", "case", "rigid rotor" ]
[ "miscellaneous", "molecular data", "astrochemistry", "equation of state", "Physics - Chemical Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527209", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04479" ]
[ "Popovas, A.", "Jørgensen, U. G." ]
[ "Niels Bohr Institute &amp; Centre for Star and Planet Formation, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark", "Niels Bohr Institute &amp; Centre for Star and Planet Formation, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350, Copenhagen K, Denmark" ]
[ "2018ASPC..515..145Z", "2019A&A...630A..82L", "2019A&A...632A.118S", "2019JPCA..123.9905G", "2019MNRAS.488.1846N", "2019MNRAS.489.4890B", "2020AcAC.1104...28G", "2020ApPhB.126...83R", "2021JPCA..125..795B", "2021JPCA..125.9226Z", "2021MNRAS.502.3394N", "2022A&A...664A..91P", "2022InJPh..96.2243G", "2022PhRvA.105a2425S", "2023JPCA..127.6842V", "2023MNRAS.518.2320D", "2023arXiv231202322J", "2024ApJ...965L..13A" ]
[ "1932PhRv...41..721D", "1950msms.book.....H", "1965MNRAS.129..345V", "1966PDAO...13....1T", "1970JChPh..52.2575T", "1981ApJS...45..621I", "1984A&A...130..202B", "1984ApJS...56..193S", "1984CaJPh..62.1639D", "1985A&A...148...93R", "1985JChPh..83.3034J", "1987A&A...182..348I", "1987JChPh..87.6908S", "1988JChPh..88..356M", "1990JChPh..93.2801M", "1990JMoSp.142..205G", "1993JChPh..99.3153S", "1993JMoSp.157..512A", "1994ApJS...95..535G", "1994CaJPh..72..856A", "1994JChPh.101.7692Y", "1994PhRvA..50.4618R", "2000JMoSt.517..407G", "2003JQSRT..82..401F", "2006JMoSp.238..118W", "2007ApJ...656L..89B", "2007JChPh.126n4303G", "2010MolPh.108..827B", "2011Icar..215..391L", "2012arXiv1201.5885T", "2013JMoSp.293....1G", "2013JMoSp.293...11G", "2013JMoSp.293...19G" ]
1367063
1607.01776
In-focus wavefront sensing using non-redundant mask-induced pupil diversity
Wavefront estimation using in-focus image data is critical to many applications. This data is invariant to a sign flip with complex conjugation of the complex amplitude in the pupil, making for a non-unique solution. Information from an in-focus image taken through a non-redundant pupil mask (NRM) can break this ambiguity, enabling the true aberration to be determined. We demonstrate this by priming a full pupil Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval with NRM fringe phase information. We apply our method to measure simulated aberrations on the segmented James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mirror using full pupil and NRM data from its Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS).
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14.30557
10.590846
2016-07-01
8
2016OExpr..2415506G
[ "NRM fringe phase information", "full pupil", "NRM data", "NRM", "James Webb Space", "many applications", "a non-redundant pupil mask", "simulated aberrations", "Near Infrared Imager", "Slitless Spectrograph", "NIRISS", "complex conjugation", "a non-unique solution", "Information", "the segmented James Webb Space Telescope", "a full pupil Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval", "mirror", "JWST", "focus", "Gerchberg" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1364/OE.24.015506", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01776" ]
[ "Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.", "Sivaramakrishnan, Anand" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9904E..0FP", "2018JATIS...4a9003D", "2018OptCo.425...85K", "2020Photo...8....3Q", "2022RemS...14.4681W", "2023ApPhL.123c4101Z", "2023PASP..135a5003S", "2023arXiv230904934D" ]
[ "1973JPhD....6L...6M", "1976JOSA...66..207N", "1982ApOpt..21.2758F", "1986JOSAA...3.1897F", "1995ApOpt..34.4951K", "1999JOSAA..16.1831F", "2004OptL...29.2840U", "2006SPIE.6265E..0RA", "2006SPIE.6265E..0XC", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2008ApJ...688..701S", "2008SPIE.7010E..3CB", "2009SPIE.7440E..0YS", "2012OExpr..2029457C", "2012SPIE.8442E..2RD", "2012SPIE.8442E..3CA", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..422M", "2014MNRAS.440..125P", "2014OExpr..2212924C", "2014SPIE.9143E..3XP", "2015ApJ...798...68G", "2015JATIS...1b9001C" ]
12473506
1607.04686
Cosmology and astrophysics from relaxed galaxy clusters - V. Consistency with cold dark matter structure formation
This is the fifth in a series of papers studying the astrophysics and cosmology of massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our sample comprises 40 clusters identified as being dynamically relaxed and hot in Papers I and II of this series. Here we use constraints on cluster mass profiles from X-ray data to test some of the basic predictions of cosmological structure formation in the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. We present constraints on the concentration-mass relation for massive clusters, finding a power-law mass dependence with a slope of κ<SUB>m</SUB> = -0.16 ± 0.07, in agreement with CDM predictions. For this relaxed sample, the relation is consistent with a constant as a function of redshift (power-law slope with 1 + z of κ<SUB>ζ</SUB> = -0.17 ± 0.26), with an intrinsic scatter of σ<SUB>ln c</SUB> = 0.16 ± 0.03. We investigate the shape of cluster mass profiles over the radial range probed by the data (typically ∼50 kpc-1 Mpc), and test for departures from the simple Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) form, for which the logarithmic slope of the density profile tends to -1 at small radii. Specifically, we consider as alternatives the generalized NFW (GNFW) and Einasto parametrizations. For the GNFW model, we find an average value of (minus) the logarithmic inner slope of β = 1.02 ± 0.08, with an intrinsic scatter of σ<SUB>β</SUB> = 0.22 ± 0.07, while in the Einasto case we constrain the average shape parameter to be α = 0.29 ± 0.04 with an intrinsic scatter of σ<SUB>α</SUB> = 0.12 ± 0.04. Our results are thus consistent with the simple NFW model on average, but we clearly detect the presence of intrinsic, cluster-to-cluster scatter about the average.
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12.557557
4.61085
2016-07-01
23
2016MNRAS.462..681M
[ "-0.16 ±", "CDM predictions", "cluster mass profiles", "massive clusters", "cosmological structure formation", "SUB", "cluster", "σ", "small radii", "X-ray data", "β = 1.02 ±", "kpc-1 Mpc", "an intrinsic scatter", "NFW", "=", "CDM) paradigm", "Papers I", "the cold dark matter", "Einasto parametrizations", "0.12 ±" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1707", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04686" ]
[ "Mantz, A. B.", "Allen, S. W.", "Morris, R. G." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2018ApJ...861...71S", "2018JCAP...02..005H", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2018MNRAS.481..361L", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019MNRAS.486.4001R", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019cxro.book...10A", "2020MNRAS.493.4783Y", "2020arXiv200904256D", "2022A&A...663A..17S", "2022A&A...665A..24P", "2022A&A...666A..41E", "2022A&A...668A..65T", "2022MNRAS.510..131M", "2022RAA....22l5015G", "2022arXiv221210232G", "2023MNRAS.521..790D", "2024ApJ...967...14C", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H", "2024arXiv240504577P" ]
[ "1969Ap......5...67E", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2003A&A...398..879E", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2004ApJ...607..125T", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2005MNRAS.364..665D", "2006A&A...456...55Z", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.368..518V", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...722...55N", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...736...52H", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.427.1322L", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014MNRAS.440.2077M", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015ApJ...814..120D", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016A&A...590A.126A", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.457.1522A", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2017ApJ...840..104S" ]
12462297
1607.03767
A study of the lunisolar secular resonance 2dot{ω}+dot{Ω}=0
The dynamics of small bodies around the Earth has gained a renewed interest, since the awareness of the problems that space debris can cause in the nearby future. A relevant role in space debris is played by lunisolar secular resonances, which might contribute to an increase of the orbital elements, typically of the eccentricity. We concentrate our attention on the lunisolar secular resonance described by the relation 2dot{ω}+dot{Ω}=0, where ω and Ω denote the argument of perigee and the longitude of the ascending node of the space debris. We introduce three different models with increasing complexity. We show that the growth in eccentricity, as observed in space debris located in the MEO region at the inclination about equal to 56°, can be explained as a natural effect of the secular resonance 2dot{ω}+dot{Ω}=0, while the chaotic variations of the orbital parameters are the result of interaction and overlapping of nearby resonances.
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7.904739
15.530165
2016-07-01
9
2016FrASS...3...11C
[ "nearby resonances", "space debris", "lunisolar secular resonances", "eccentricity", "the lunisolar secular resonance", "the space debris", "the secular resonance", "interaction", "overlapping", "perigee", "2dot{ω}+dot{Ω}=0", "increasing complexity", "the nearby future", "MEO", "the orbital parameters", "the orbital elements", "the ascending node", "a natural effect", "the chaotic variations", "the MEO region" ]
[ "space debris", "Lunisolar secular resonance", "Eccentricity growth", "Astrodynamics", "Celestial mechanics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "70F15", "37N05", "34D08" ]
4
[ "10.3389/fspas.2016.00011", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03767" ]
[ "Celletti, Alessandra", "Gales, Catalin" ]
[ "University of Roma Tor Vergata, Department of Mathematics, Roma, Italy", "University of Iasi, Department of Mathematics, Iasi, Romania" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.460..802L", "2017IJNLM..90..147C", "2017MNRAS.464.4063R", "2019Chaos..29j1106G", "2022AdSpR..70..125C", "2022AdSpR..70.1234T", "2022CeMDA.134....6D", "2023AdSpR..72.2460L", "2023PhyD..45633946L" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..300K", "1962GeoJ....6..271C", "1979PhR....52..263C", "1980RSPSA.372..243H", "1989CeMDA..46..287L", "1997CeMDA..67...41F", "2001CeMDA..81...81B", "2008CeMDA.100..267R", "2015AdSpR..56..388C", "2015AdSpR..56.2626R", "2015MNRAS.449.3522R", "2015arXiv151202178C", "2016CeMDA.124..335D" ]
12406109
1607.08643
Effect of bars on the galaxy properties
<BR /> Aims: With the aim of assessing the effects of bars on disk galaxy properties, we present an analysis of different characteristics of spiral galaxies with strong bars, weak bars and without bars. <BR /> Methods: We identified barred galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). By visual inspection of SDSS images we classified the face-on spiral galaxies brighter than g&lt; 16.5 mag into strong-bar, weak-bar, and unbarred galaxies. With the goal of providing an appropriate quantification of the influence of bars on galaxy properties, we also constructed a suitable control sample of unbarred galaxies with similar redshifts, magnitudes, morphology, bulge sizes, and local density environment distributions to those of barred galaxies. <BR /> Results: We found 522 strong-barred and 770 weak-barred galaxies; this represents a bar fraction of 25.82% with respect to the full sample of spiral galaxies, in good agreement with several previous studies. We also found that strong-barred galaxies show lower efficiency in star formation activity and older stellar populations (as derived with the D<SUB>n</SUB>(4000) spectral index) with respect to weak-barred and unbarred spirals from the control sample. In addition, there is a significant excess of strong-barred galaxies with red colors. The color-color and color-magnitude diagrams show that unbarred and weak-barred galaxies are more extended towards the blue zone, while strong-barred disk objects are mostly grouped in the red region. Strong-barred galaxies present an important excess of high metallicity values compared to unbarred and weak-barred disk objects, which show similar distributions. Regarding the mass-metallicity relation, we found that weak-barred and unbarred galaxies are fitted by similar curves, while strong-barred ones show a curve that falls abruptly with more significance in the range of low stellar masses (log (M<SUB>∗</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 10.0). These results would indicate that prominent bars produced an accelerating effect on the gas processing, reflected in the significant changes in the physical properties of the host galaxies.
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10.578901
6.80389
2016-07-01
32
2016A&A...595A..63V
[ "barred galaxies", "unbarred galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "galaxy properties", "disk galaxy properties", "weak bars", "strong bars", "Strong-barred galaxies", "strong-barred galaxies", "bars", "prominent bars", "unbarred and weak-barred galaxies", "similar distributions", "strong-barred disk objects", "similar curves", "low stellar masses", "several previous studies", "local density environment distributions", "older stellar populations", "strong-barred ones" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628750", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08643" ]
[ "Vera, Matias", "Alonso, Sol", "Coldwell, Georgina" ]
[ "ICATE, UNSJ-CONICET, CC49, 5400, San Juan, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ-CONICET, 5400, San Juan, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ-CONICET, 5400, San Juan, Argentina" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...93K", "2017MNRAS.469.1054A", "2018A&A...618A.149A", "2019A&A...622A.132M", "2019A&A...632A..51C", "2019BAAA...61..169P", "2019MNRAS.489.4992D", "2020A&A...641A..77C", "2020A&A...644A..38D", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021A&A...653A..71F", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021ApJ...915...23C", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021MNRAS.508.4459F", "2022ApJ...939...40L", "2022ApJ...940....1T", "2022ApJ...941...93O", "2022MNRAS.509.6155R", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2023A&A...676A.140O", "2023ApJ...947...80B", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023MNRAS.519.4801C", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2024MNRAS.530.1171C", "2024MNRAS.530.5072M", "2024arXiv240411656S", "2024arXiv240505960G" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1979ApJ...233...67R", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1983IAUS..100..243A", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985ApJ...288..438E", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1986MNRAS.221P..41H", "1987ApJ...323...91D", "1989ApJ...342..677E", "1990A&A...236..333H", "1990ApJ...356..416P", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1993ApJ...411..137O", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...424..599M", "1994ApJ...430L.105F", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....109.2428M", "1996A&A...313...13H", "1996ASPC...91...54H", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1997A&A...323..363M", "1997ApJ...487..591H", "1998ApJ...493L...5D", "1999A&A...345...81C", "1999ApJ...510..125S", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000A&A...356...89C", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...599L..29C", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...415..941E", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.347..220B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...628..678D", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005ApJ...634.1032K", "2005MNRAS.363..496A", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJS..163..270G", "2007A&A...465L...9P", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2007NCimB.122..935M", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...679L..73M", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...495..775P", "2009A&A...501..207J", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009ApJ...698.1639M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2012MNRAS.420.1092D", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424.2180M", "2013A&A...549A.141A", "2013MNRAS.431.2397D", "2013MNRAS.431.2560M", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2015AJ....149....1Z", "2016MNRAS.457..917J" ]
3815852
1607.06697
X-Raying the Dark Side of Venus—Scatter from Venus’ Magnetotail?
We analyze significant X-ray, EUV, and UV emission coming from the dark side of Venus observed with Hinode/XRT and Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) during a transit across the solar disk that occurred in 2012. As a check we have analyzed an analogous Mercury transit that occurred in 2006. We have used the latest version of the Hinode/XRT point spread function to deconvolve Venus and Mercury X-ray images, to remove instrumental scattering. After deconvolution, the flux from Venus’ shadow remains significant while that of Mercury becomes negligible. Since stray light contamination affects the XRT Ti-poly filter data we use, we performed the same analysis with XRT Al-mesh filter data, not affected by the light leak. Even the latter data show residual flux. We have also found significant EUV (304 Å, 193 Å, 335 Å) and UV (1700 Å) flux in Venus’ shadow, measured with SDO/AIA. The EUV emission from Venus’ dark side is reduced, but still significant, when deconvolution is applied. The light curves of the average flux of the shadow in the X-ray, EUV, and UV bands appear different as Venus crosses the solar disk, but in any of them the flux is, at any time, approximately proportional to the average flux in a ring surrounding Venus, and therefore proportional to that of the solar regions around Venus’ obscuring disk line of sight. The proportionality factor depends on the band. This phenomenon has no clear origin; we suggest that it may be due to scatter occurring in the very long magnetotail of Venus.
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8.273252
15.162262
2016-07-01
4
2016AJ....152..107A
[ "Venus", "disk line", "residual flux", "Venus and Mercury X-ray images", "significant EUV", "Venus’ shadow", "XRT", "UV bands", "instrumental scattering", "significant X", "sight", "Atmospheric Imaging Assembly", "dark side", "UV emission", "SDO", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "-", "ray", "XRT Al-mesh filter data", "Mercury" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: individual: Venus", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets", "Sun: UV radiation", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/107", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06697" ]
[ "Afshari, M.", "Peres, G.", "Jibben, P. R.", "Petralia, A.", "Reale, F.", "Weber, M." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, I-90134, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844....3L", "2018ApJ...865..132D", "2019PASJ...71R...1H", "2023JCAP...03..001F" ]
[ "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1997GeoRL..24.1163G", "1997dis..book.....J", "2000eaa..bookE3390F", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...394.1119D", "2002PASP..114.1051S", "2007PASJ...59S.853W", "2007SoPh..243...63G", "2008P&SS...56.1414D", "2008SoPh..249..263K", "2009ApJ...690.1264D", "2011SoPh..269..169N", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...765..144P", "2014SoPh..289.2781K", "2015NatCo...6.7563R", "2016JSWSC...6A...1G", "2016SoPh..291..317T" ]
12581239
1607.06468
NLO+NLL collider bounds, Dirac fermion and scalar dark matter in the B-L model
Baryon and lepton numbers being accidental global symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), it is natural to promote them to local symmetries. However, to preserve anomaly-freedom, only combinations of B-L are viable. In this spirit, we investigate possible dark matter realizations in the context of the U(1)_B{-L} model: (i) Dirac fermion with unbroken B-L; (ii) Dirac fermion with broken B-L; (iii) scalar dark matter; (iv) two-component dark matter. We compute the relic abundance, direct and indirect detection observables and confront them with recent results from Planck, LUX-2016, and Fermi-LAT and prospects from XENON1T. In addition to the well-known LEP bound M_{Z^' }}/g_BL ≳ 7 TeV, we include often ignored LHC bounds using 13 TeV dilepton (dimuon + dielectron) data at next-to-leading order plus next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. We show that, for gauge couplings smaller than 0.4, the LHC gives rise to the strongest collider limit. In particular, we find M_{Z^' }}/g_BL &gt; 8.7 TeV for g_BL=0.3. We conclude that the NLO+NLL corrections improve the dilepton bounds on the Z^' } mass and that both dark matter candidates are only viable in the Z^' } resonance region, with the parameter space for scalar dark matter being fully probed by XENON1T. Lastly, we show that one can successfully have a minimal two-component dark matter model.
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8.509995
-1.766763
2016-07-01
95
2017EPJC...77..348K
[ "scalar dark matter", "possible dark matter realizations", "local symmetries", "accidental global symmetries", "both dark matter candidates", "SM", "XENON1T.", "Z^", "unbroken B-L", "broken B-L", "recent results", "a minimal two-component dark matter model", "prospects", "TeV", "LUX-2016", "(i) Dirac fermion", "(ii) Dirac fermion", "M_{Z^", "Planck", "the Standard Model" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4904-8", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06468" ]
[ "Klasen, Michael", "Lyonnet, Florian", "Queiroz, Farinaldo S." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany", "Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA", "Particle and Astroparticle Physics Division, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016JHEP...12..081A", "2016JHEP...12..106A", "2016PhLB..763..269Q", "2016PhRvD..94g6008L", "2016PhRvD..94i5024H", "2016arXiv161005237M", "2016arXiv161006587L", "2017EPJC...77..889W", "2017JCAP...01..042A", "2017JCAP...04..016A", "2017JCAP...07..016C", "2017JCAP...11..020A", "2017JHEP...04..081A", "2017JHEP...04..164A", "2017JHEP...08..092C", "2017JHEP...10..169D", "2017PhLB..771..508A", "2017PhLB..772..825A", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..95c5025O", "2017PhRvD..95e5019A", "2017PhRvD..96i5032O", "2017PhRvD..96k5014N", "2017Prama..89...52B", "2017arXiv170803955S", "2017arXiv171107634B", "2018ChPhC..42j3101D", "2018EPJC...78..189N", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018EPJC...78..696D", "2018EPJC...78..839H", "2018EPJP..133..477S", "2018FrP.....6...40C", "2018JCAP...11..026S", "2018JHEP...03..122D", "2018JHEP...08..190E", "2018MPLA...3350034L", "2018MPLA...3350226M", "2018PhLB..781..561N", "2018PhLB..784..385C", "2018PhR...731....1L", "2018PhRvD..97a5001B", "2018PhRvD..97d3009A", "2018PhRvD..98c5027B", "2018PhRvD..98e5014F", "2018PhRvD..98i5019A", "2018ScPP....5...36B", "2018arXiv180105594C", "2018arXiv180306793O", "2018arXiv180803352B", "2018arXiv180902453E", "2018arXiv181012920B", "2019EPJC...79..574C", "2019JHEP...02..059B", "2019JHEP...05..154A", "2019JHEP...11..129F", "2019JHEP...12..109B", "2019PhRvD..99a5038B", "2019PhRvD.100a5042A", "2019PhRvD.100c5022O", "2019PhRvD.100e5027B", "2019PhRvD.100k5023D", "2019ScPP....6...20E", "2019arXiv190302572C", "2019arXiv190711556G", "2019arXiv190711557G", "2019arXiv191102419F", "2020EPJC...80..557N", "2020JHEP...04..049F", "2020NuPhB.95014841B", "2020PhLB..80635499G", "2020PhLB..80735537L", "2020PhRvD.101a5006G", "2020PhRvD.102i5021F", "2020arXiv200810627B", "2020arXiv201214855M", "2021JHEP...02..223F", "2021JHEP...05..150B", "2021JHEP...07..166B", "2021JPhG...48b5002C", "2021PhLB..82136605G", "2021PhRvD.103k5026A", "2022JHEP...05..182B", "2022NuPhB.98516028C", "2022PhRvD.105a5015B", "2022PhRvD.105c5016A", "2022arXiv220808462C", "2023JHEP...02..103B", "2023JHEP...03..182A", "2023NuPhB.98616057C", "2023PhRvD.107f3005H", "2023PhRvD.108g5021L", "2024JHEP...01..013D", "2024PhLB..84838382A", "2024arXiv240415987B" ]
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12311754
1607.03883
Two-dimensional Cellular Automaton Model for the Evolution of Active Region Coronal Plasmas
We study a two-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) model for the evolution of coronal loop plasmas. The model is based on the idea that coronal loops are made of elementary magnetic strands that are tangled and stressed by the displacement of their footpoints by photospheric motions. The magnetic stress accumulated between neighbor strands is released in sudden reconnection events or nanoflares that heat the plasma. We combine the CA model with the Enthalpy Based Thermal Evolution of Loops model to compute the response of the plasma to the heating events. Using the known response of the X-Ray Telescope on board Hinode, we also obtain synthetic data. The model obeys easy-to-understand scaling laws relating the output (nanoflare energy, temperature, density, intensity) to the input parameters (field strength, strand length, critical misalignment angle). The nanoflares have a power-law distribution with a universal slope of -2.5, independent of the input parameters. The repetition frequency of nanoflares, expressed in terms of the plasma cooling time, increases with strand length. We discuss the implications of our results for the problem of heating and evolution of active region coronal plasmas.
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12.88736
15.367373
2016-07-01
21
2015ApJ...799..128L
[ "critical misalignment angle", "coronal loop plasmas", "strand length", "active region coronal plasmas", "field strength", "sudden reconnection events", "synthetic data", "photospheric motions", "elementary magnetic strands", "Loops model", "coronal loops", "neighbor strands", "board Hinode", "nanoflare energy", "the plasma cooling time", "heating", "nanoflares", "evolution", "laws", "the input parameters" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/128", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03883" ]
[ "López Fuentes, Marcelo", "Klimchuk, James A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, CONICET-UBA, CC. 67, Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; Member of the Carrera del Investigador Científico, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.;", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 671, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2015BAAA...57..231L", "2015RSPTA.37340256K", "2016ApJ...817....5H", "2016ApJ...817L..11T", "2016ApJ...821...63B", "2016ApJ...828...86L", "2017ApJ...840....4A", "2017ApJ...842..108V", "2017ApJ...849...46V", "2018ApJ...853...82K", "2018BAAA...60..207L", "2020ApJ...899..156K", "2020ApJ...905..115S", "2020Chaos..30d3124L", "2020SoPh..295...21K", "2020SoPh..295..171N", "2021ApJ...906...59H", "2021FrASS...8...33D", "2022ApJ...936..113H", "2022ApJ...939...17L", "2024ApJ...965...53K" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220..643R", "1979ApJ...233..987V", "1983ApJ...264..635P", "1983ApJ...264..642P", "1988ApJ...330..474P", "1990PhyA..163..403B", "1991ApJ...380L..89L", "1991SoPh..133..357H", "1994ApJ...422..381C", "1995ApJ...446L.109L", "1998ApJ...501L.213K", "1999SoPh..187..229H", "2000ApJ...529..554P", "2000ApJ...530..999M", "2000ApJ...542.1088L", "2001ApJ...550.1036A", "2001SoPh..203..321C", "2002ApJ...572.1048A", "2002ApJ...576..533P", "2003ApJ...587..439W", "2004ApJ...605..911C", "2004IAUS..219..461B", "2005ApJ...622.1191D", "2006SoPh..234...41K", "2007A&A...462..311P", "2007ApJ...657.1127L", "2007SoPh..243....3K", "2007SoPh..243...63G", "2008A&A...492L..13B", "2008ApJ...682..654M", "2008ApJ...682.1351K", "2009ASPC..415..221K", "2009ApJ...704.1059D", "2010ApJ...711..228W", "2010ApJ...719..591L", "2010LRSP....7....5R", "2011ApJ...736..111T", "2011ApJ...738...24V", "2011soca.book.....A", "2012ApJ...752..161C", "2012ApJ...753...35V", "2012ApJ...756..126S", "2012ApJ...758...53B", "2012ApJ...759..141W", "2012RSPTA.370.3217P", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013ApJ...771..115V", "2013ApJ...774...31G", "2014ApJ...783...12U", "2014ApJ...784...49C", "2014ApJ...795...76S" ]
12437432
1607.08533
General background conditions for K-bounce and adiabaticity
We study the background conditions for a bounce uniquely driven by a single scalar field model with a generalized kinetic term $K(X)$, without any additional matter field. At the background level we impose the existence of two turning points where the derivative of the Hubble parameter $H$ changes sign and of a bounce point where the Hubble parameter vanishes. We find the conditions for $K(X)$ and the potential which ensure the above requirements. We then give the examples of two models constructed according to these conditions. One is based on a quadratic $K(X)$, and the other a $K(X)$ which is avoiding divergences of the second time derivative of the scalar field, which may otherwise occur. An appropriate choice of the initial conditions can lead to a sequence of consecutive bounces, or oscillations of $H$. In the region where these models have a constant potential they are adiabatic on any scale and because of this they may not conserve curvature perturbations on super-horizon scales. While at the perturbation level one class of models is free from ghosts and singularities of the classical equations of motion, in general gradient instabilities are present around the bounce time, because the sign of the squared speed of sound is opposite to the sign of the time derivative of $H$. We discuss how this kind of instabilities could be avoided by modifying the Lagrangian by introducing Galileion terms in order to prevent a negative squared speed of sound around the bounce.
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10.550447
-0.259994
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160708533E
[ "super-horizon scales", "consecutive bounces", "curvature perturbations", "models", "general gradient instabilities", "Galileion terms", "a single scalar field model", "sound", "instabilities", "the bounce time", "Hubble", "the second time derivative", "any additional matter field", "a negative squared speed", "a generalized kinetic term", "a bounce point", "the time derivative", "the scalar field", "order", "the squared speed" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08533" ]
[ "Enea Romano, Antonio" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..65h6007K", "2004JHEP...05..074H", "2004PhRvD..69f3514E", "2005PhRvD..71b3515V", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2007JCAP...11..010C", "2007JHEP...10..071C", "2007PhRvD..75h3513A", "2007PhRvD..76j3501L", "2007PhRvD..76l3503B", "2008JCAP...04..017L", "2008PhR...465..223L", "2010JCAP...10..026D", "2010PhRvL.104i1301K", "2011JCAP...11..021E", "2011PhRvD..84h3520X", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2013PhRvD..87b3502D", "2014arXiv1406.3992P", "2016PhLB..755..464R", "2016PhLB..761..119R", "2016PhRvD..94d3511K", "2016arXiv160700996E", "2017JHEP...05..074A" ]
12473412
1607.08828
e-MERLIN 21 cm constraints on the mass-loss rates of OB stars in Cyg OB2
We present e-MERLIN 21 cm (L-band) observations of single luminous OB stars in the Cygnus OB2 association, from the Cyg OB2 Radio Survey Legacy programme. The radio observations potentially offer the most straightforward, least model-dependent, determinations of mass-loss rates, and can be used to help resolve current discrepancies in mass-loss rates via clumped and structured hot star winds. We report here that the 21 cm flux densities of O3 to O6 supergiant and giant stars are less than ∼70 μJy. These fluxes may be translated to `smooth' wind mass-loss upper limits of ∼4.4-4.8 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr <SUP>-1</SUP> for O3 supergiants and ≲2.9 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr <SUP>-1</SUP> for B0 to B1 supergiants. The first ever resolved 21 cm detections of the hypergiant (and luminous blue variable candidate) Cyg OB2 #12 are discussed; for multiple observations separated by 14 d, we detect an ∼69 per cent increase in its flux density. Our constraints on the upper limits for the mass-loss rates of evolved OB stars in Cyg OB2 support the model that the inner wind region close to the stellar surface (where Hα forms) is more clumped than the very extended geometric region sampled by our radio observations.
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9.076729
10.72618
2016-07-01
13
2016MNRAS.463..763M
[ "structured hot star winds", "single luminous OB stars", "Cyg OB2", "evolved OB stars", "giant stars", "Cygnus OB2", "multiple observations", "luminous blue variable candidate", "∼70 μJy", "O6 supergiant", "O3 supergiants", "Hα forms", "the Cyg OB2 Radio Survey Legacy programme", "mass-loss rates", "B1 supergiants", "the Cyg OB2 Radio Survey Legacy", "Cyg", "current discrepancies", "the Cygnus OB2 association", "`smooth wind mass-loss upper limits" ]
[ "stars: early type", "stars: mass-loss", "galaxies: clusters: individual: (Cygnus OB2)", "radio continuum: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1914", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08828" ]
[ "Morford, J. C.", "Fenech, D. M.", "Prinja, R. K.", "Blomme, R.", "Yates, J. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, B-1180 Brussel, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..69B", "2017AcASn..58...43A", "2017ApJ...845...39O", "2018A&A...617A.137F", "2018A&A...619A..54V", "2019A&A...627A..99N", "2019PASP..131a6001M", "2020A&A...637A..64M", "2020A&A...642A.168B", "2020ApJ...895...38H", "2022A&A...658A..61R", "2023AJ....166...23H", "2024ApJ...961..103D" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128...41S", "1975MNRAS.170...41W", "1984A&AS...57..327W", "1985ApJ...297..751D", "1988ApJ...335..914O", "1989ApJ...340..518B", "1989ApJS...71..267D", "1990ApJ...357..573D", "1990ApJ...361..607P", "1991AJ....101.1408M", "1991ApJ...377..629L", "1993ApJ...412..771L", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1995A&A...299..523F", "1996A&A...311..264P", "1998A&A...332..251S", "1998Ap&SS.263..197T", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "1999A&A...350..181V", "2000A&A...354..193H", "2000A&A...360..539K", "2000A&A...362..295V", "2001A&A...366..508V", "2001A&A...366..623H", "2001A&A...369..574V", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2002A&A...381.1015R", "2002A&A...382..921B", "2002A&A...382..999M", "2002A&A...389..874C", "2002A&A...396..949H", "2003A&A...408..715B", "2003ASPC..288..243H", "2003ApJ...597..957H", "2003ApJS..149..123S", "2004ESASP.552...33K", "2004PASP..116..909E", "2005A&A...435..239C", "2005A&A...436...17E", "2005A&A...437..657D", "2005A&A...440..261R", "2005A&A...441...23B", "2006A&A...446..279C", "2006A&A...454..625P", "2007A&A...464..211A", "2007ApJ...664.1102K", "2008A&A...478..823M", "2008A&A...481..777S", "2008A&A...487..575N", "2008A&ARv..16..209P", "2008cihw.conf...43N", "2009A&A...495..231L", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010A&A...519A.111B", "2010A&A...521L..55P", "2010ApJ...713..871W", "2011A&A...526A..32M", "2011A&A...528A..64S", "2011A&A...535A..32N", "2011A&A...536A..31R", "2012A&A...537A..37M", "2012A&A...539A..79R", "2012A&A...541A.145C", "2012Ap.....55..371M", "2012ApJ...756...50K", "2013A&A...559A.130S", "2013A&C.....2...54P", "2013AstBu..68...87M", "2014A&A...561A..92C", "2014A&A...568A..59S", "2014AJ....147...40C", "2014MNRAS.438..639W", "2014MNRAS.439..908C", "2014ascl.soft07017A", "2015ApJ...811...85K", "2015ApJS..221....1R", "2015MNRAS.449..741W", "2016MNRAS.458..491M", "2016MNRAS.458.1999P" ]
12518439
1607.01976
Neutron monitors and muon detectors for solar modulation studies: 2. ϕ time series
The level of solar modulation at different times (related to the solar activity) is a central question of solar and galactic cosmic-ray physics. In the first paper of this series, we have established a correspondence between the uncertainties on ground-based detectors count rates and the parameter ϕ (modulation level in the force-field approximation) reconstructed from these count rates. In this second paper, we detail a procedure to obtain a reference ϕ time series from neutron monitor data. We show that we can have an unbiased and accurate ϕ reconstruction (Δϕ / ϕ ≃ 10 %). We also discuss the potential of Bonner spheres spectrometers and muon detectors to provide ϕ time series. Two by-products of this calculation are updated ϕ values for the cosmic-ray database and a web interface to retrieve and plot ϕ from the 50's to today (http://lpsc.in2p3.fr/crdb).
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6.935895
0.093205
2016-07-01
50
2017AdSpR..60..833G
[ "ϕ time series", "solar modulation", "neutron monitor data", "different times", "rates", "a reference ϕ time series", "detectors", "the parameter ϕ (modulation level", "today", "solar and galactic cosmic-ray physics", "an unbiased and accurate ϕ reconstruction", "these count rates", "ground-based detectors", "(Δϕ / ϕ", "the solar activity", "the cosmic-ray database", "a web interface", "spectrometers", "a central question", "the force-field approximation" ]
[ "Solar modulation", "Cosmic rays", "Neutron monitor", "Muon detector", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.asr.2016.06.027", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01976" ]
[ "Ghelfi, A.", "Maurin, D.", "Cheminet, A.", "Derome, L.", "Hubert, G.", "Melot, F." ]
[ "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "ONERA (French Aerospace Lab), 2 avenue Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "ONERA (French Aerospace Lab), 2 avenue Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94l3007F", "2016PhRvD..94l3019K", "2017ApJ...844L..26T", "2017ICRC...35..271T", "2017JGRA..122.3875U", "2017JGRA..122.9790A", "2017JGRA..12210964G", "2017JInst..12P2021L", "2017PhRvD..96d3007D", "2017PhRvD..96j3005T", "2017PhRvL.119x1101G", "2017ehep.confE.620T", "2018ApJ...858...43M", "2018ApJ...863..119Z", "2018JGRA..123.1731S", "2018JGRA..123.7181N", "2018PhRvD..97j3011K", "2019ApJ...883...73C", "2019ApJ...887..132S", "2019ITNS...66..262H", "2019JGRA..124..661H", "2019PhRvD..99b3016P", "2020A&A...639A..74W", "2020A&A...639A.131W", "2020ApJ...903...21M", "2020ITAES..56.3674H", "2020JGRA..12527304N", "2020Univ....6..102M", "2021APh...12402495Z", "2021AdSpR..68.2974M", "2021ApJ...921..109S", "2021JCAP...03..099D", "2021JCAP...07..010D", "2021JCAP...11..018D", "2021PhRvD.104h3005G", "2021PhRvD.104l3001Z", "2021SpWea..1902665H", "2022A&A...667A..25M", "2022ApJ...932...37N", "2022PhRvD.106f3006W", "2022ScPP...12..163C", "2022arXiv220306479V", "2023EPJC...83..971M", "2023JCAP...10..011D", "2023MNRAS.518.4832F", "2023RAA....23h5019X", "2023Univ....9..502W", "2024APh...15902949H", "2024JCAP...05..104D", "2024PhRvD.109b3023L" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104.1723M", "1957PMag....2..157F", "1957PhRv..107.1386M", "1959PhRv..115..194M", "1959PhRv..116..462M", "1960JGR....65..767M", "1961PhRv..121.1206A", "1963PhRv..129.2275M", "1964CaJPh..42.2443H", "1964JGR....69.3097W", "1964JGR....69.3293F", "1964JGR....69.3939S", "1964PhRv..133..818F", "1964PhRvL..13..106O", "1965JGR....70.2111F", "1965JGR....70.3515F", "1965JGR....70.5753F", "1966JGR....71.1771B", "1966P&SS...14..503C", "1966PhRvL..16..813F", "1967ApJ...149L.115G", "1967JGR....72.2765D", "1967P&SS...15..715H", "1967PhRv..163.1327B", "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1968JGR....73.4231O", "1968JGR....73.4261F", "1969ApJ...155..609C", "1971ApJ...166..221H", "1971JGR....76.1605L", "1971JGR....76.7445R", "1972PhRvL..28..985R", "1973ApJ...180..987S", "1973ICRC....2..732G", "1974JGR....79.4127R", "1975ApJ...202..265G", "1976ApJ...206..616M", "1978ApJ...221.1110L", "1979ICRC....1..330B", "1983ApJ...275..391W", "1985ApJ...294..455B", "1986ApJ...303..816K", "1987ICRC....1..325W", "1989NCimC..12..173N", "1990ICRC....7...96N", "1991ApJ...378..763S", "1991ApJ...380..230W", "1991NCimC..14..213C", "1993ApJ...413..268B", "1995ICRC....2..630W", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1999ApJ...518..457B", "1999CzJPh..49.1743U", "1999ICRC....7..317C", "1999PhRvD..60e2002B", "2000ApJ...533..281M", "2000JGR...10527447B", "2000PhLB..490...27A", "2000PhLB..494..193A", "2000SSRv...93...11S", "2000SSRv...93..335C", "2000SoPh..195..175C", "2001AdSpR..26.1831S", "2002ApJ...564..244W", "2002SoPh..207..389U", "2003APh....19..583B", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003JGRA..108.1355W", "2004ASSL..303.....D", "2004JGRA..109.1101C", "2005JGRA..11012108U", "2007APh....28..154S", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2008AdSpR..42..510D", "2008ICRC....1..289F", "2008ICRC....1..733S", "2008ICRC....1..737S", "2009ASSL..358.....D", "2009AdSpR..44.1107S", "2009JGRA..114.8104M", "2011APh....34..401D", "2011AdSpR..48...19M", "2011ICRC...11..467A", "2011JGRA..116.2104U", "2011JInst...6P1003P", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012AdSpR..49.1563D", "2012CRPhy..13..740L", "2012ITNS...59.1722C", "2012JGRA..11712103C", "2012JInst...7C4007C", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013AdSpR..51..219A", "2013ApJ...765...91A", "2013ITNS...60.2411C", "2013ITNS...60.2418H", "2013JGRA..118.2783M", "2013JGRA..118.7488C", "2013LRSP...10....1U", "2014A&A...569A..32M", "2015AdSpR..55..363M", "2015AdSpR..55.2940U", "2015JGRA..120.7172G", "2015NIMPA.798..172P", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2015PhRvL.115u1101A", "2015nfmw.book.....L", "2016A&A...591A..94G", "2016Ap&SS.361...48B", "2016ApJ...818...68A", "2016ApJ...822...65A", "2016SoPh..291..965K" ]
12409071
1607.07528
Carbon-to-oxygen Ratios in M Dwarfs and Solar-type Stars
It has been suggested that high C/O ratios (&gt;0.8) in circumstellar disks lead to the formation of carbon-dominated planets. Based on the expectation that elemental abundances in the stellar photospheres give the initial abundances in the circumstellar disks, the frequency distributions of C/O ratios of solar-type stars have been obtained by several groups. The results of these investigations are mixed. Some find C/O &gt; 0.8 in more than 20% of stars, and C/O &gt; 1.0 in more than 6%. Others find C/O &gt; 0.8 in none of the sample stars. These works on solar-type stars are all differential abundance analyses with respect to the Sun and depend on the adopted C/O ratio in the Sun. Recently, a method of molecular line spectroscopy of M dwarfs, in which carbon and oxygen abundances are derived respectively from CO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines in the K band, has been developed. The resolution of the K-band spectrum is 20,000. Carbon and oxygen abundances of 46 M dwarfs have been obtained by this nondifferential abundance analysis. Carbon-to-oxygen ratios in M dwarfs derived by this method are more robust than those in solar-type stars derived from neutral carbon and oxygen lines in the visible spectra because of the difficulty in the treatment of oxygen lines. We have compared the frequency distribution of C/O distributions in M dwarfs with those of solar-type stars and have found that the low frequency of high-C/O ratios is preferred.
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8.082848
13.464513
2016-07-01
9
2016ApJ...830..159N
[ "oxygen lines", "differential abundance analyses", "stars", "elemental abundances", "M dwarfs", "circumstellar disks", "molecular line spectroscopy", "oxygen", "high C/O ratios", "M", "Carbon and oxygen abundances", "carbon and oxygen abundances", "neutral carbon and oxygen lines", "solar-type stars", "several groups", "C/O ratios", "Sun", "gt", "this nondifferential abundance analysis", "the adopted C/O ratio" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/159", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07528" ]
[ "Nakajima, Tadashi", "Sorahana, Satoko" ]
[ "Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan ;;", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2017PASJ...69....1T", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2019A&A...630A.104A", "2019A&A...630A.152H", "2019AsBio..19..867H", "2022A&A...661A.109D", "2023ApJ...944...41I", "2023MNRAS.521.5761G", "2024ApJ...961..210P" ]
[ "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1995AJ....110.1838R", "1996AJ....112.2799H", "2000Icar..145..637G", "2002A&A...390..235N", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2005ApJ...620..481F", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005PASJ...57...65T", "2005astro.ph..4214K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691L.119S", "2010A&A...514A..92C", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2010ApJ...725.2349D", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2011AJ....141...97W", "2011ApJ...735...41P", "2012ApJ...747L..27F", "2013A&A...552A..73N", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013AJ....145..102L", "2014A&A...568A..25N", "2014MNRAS.443.2561G", "2014PASJ...66...98T", "2015ApJ...804...40G", "2015PASJ...67...26T", "2016MNRAS.455.3824G", "2016PASJ...68...13T" ]
11453947
1607.00849
Plyades: A Python Library for Space Mission Design
Plyades: A Python Library for Space Mission Design Designing a space mission is a computation-heavy task. Software tools that conduct the necessary numerical simulations and optimizations are therefore indispensable. The usability of existing software, written in Fortran and MATLAB, suffers because of high complexity, low levels of abstraction and out-dated programming practices. We propose Python as a viable alternative for astrodynamics tools and demonstrate the proof-of-concept library Plyades which combines powerful features with Pythonic ease of use.
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10.238004
4.30442
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160700849E
[ "Pythonic ease", "use", "Space Mission Design Designing", "low levels", "powerful features", "high complexity", "astrodynamics tools", "Software tools", "Pythonic", "Plyades", "optimizations", "concept", "existing software", "MATLAB", "a computation-heavy task", "abstraction and out-dated programming practices", "Fortran", "the necessary numerical simulations", "Python", "a space mission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00849" ]
[ "Eichhorn, Helge", "Anderl, Reiner" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
12460181
1607.05377
Modeling the source of GW150914 with targeted numerical-relativity simulations
In fall of 2015, the two LIGO detectors measured the gravitational wave signal GW150914, which originated from a pair of merging black holes (Abbott et al Virgo, LIGO Scientific 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. <A href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102">116</A> <A href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102">061102</A>). In the final 0.2 s (about 8 gravitational-wave cycles) before the amplitude reached its maximum, the observed signal swept up in amplitude and frequency, from 35 Hz to 150 Hz. The theoretical gravitational-wave signal for merging black holes, as predicted by general relativity, can be computed only by full numerical relativity, because analytic approximations fail near the time of merger. Moreover, the nearly-equal masses, moderate spins, and small number of orbits of GW150914 are especially straightforward and efficient to simulate with modern numerical-relativity codes. In this paper, we report the modeling of GW150914 with numerical-relativity simulations, using black-hole masses and spins consistent with those inferred from LIGO’s measurement (Abbott et al LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. <A href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102">116</A> <A href="http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102">241102</A>). In particular, we employ two independent numerical-relativity codes that use completely different analytical and numerical methods to model the same merging black holes and to compute the emitted gravitational waveform; we find excellent agreement between the waveforms produced by the two independent codes. These results demonstrate the validity, impact, and potential of current and future studies using rapid-response, targeted numerical-relativity simulations for better understanding gravitational-wave observations.
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8.120753
2.314487
2016-07-01
76
2016CQGra..33x4002L
[ "full numerical relativity", "black holes", "Abbott et al LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "al LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "general relativity", "Abbott et al Virgo", "LIGO Scientific", "modern numerical-relativity codes", "al Virgo", "numerical-relativity simulations", "LIGO", "the same merging black holes", "150 Hz", "35 Hz", "merger", "two independent numerical-relativity codes", "black-hole masses", "the gravitational wave signal GW150914", "analytic approximations", "LIGO Scientific 2016 Phys" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0264-9381/33/24/244002", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05377" ]
[ "Lovelace, Geoffrey", "Lousto, Carlos O.", "Healy, James", "Scheel, Mark A.", "Garcia, Alyssa", "O'Shaughnessy, Richard", "Boyle, Michael", "Campanelli, Manuela", "Hemberger, Daniel A.", "Kidder, Lawrence E.", "Pfeiffer, Harald P.", "Szilágyi, Béla", "Teukolsky, Saul A.", "Zlochower, Yosef" ]
[ "Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy Center, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA ;;", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy Center, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834, USA", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Theoretical Astrophysics 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Caltech JPL, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94f4035A", "2016arXiv161107529G", "2017CQGra..34j4002A", "2017CQGra..34n5011H", "2017CQGra..34v4001H", "2017EPJC...77..482G", "2017PhRvD..95b4033R", "2017PhRvD..95b4037H", "2017PhRvD..96b4006K", "2017PhRvD..96b4031H", "2017PhRvD..96d4002Z", "2017PhRvD..96h4045N", "2017PhRvD..96j2004T", "2017PhRvD..96j4041L", "2017PhRvD..96l3011D", "2017PhRvL.119n1101A", "2018CQGra..35b4001I", "2018CQGra..35b7001F", "2018CQGra..35i5017L", "2018PhRvD..97f4027H", "2018PhRvD..97h4002H", "2018PhRvD..97h4059M", "2018PhRvD..97j4026H", "2018PhRvD..97j4049G", "2018PhRvD..97j4065B", "2018PhRvD..98d4028C", "2018PhRvD..98j4057O", "2019AnP...53100348E", "2019CQGra..36j5009C", "2019CQGra..36s5006B", "2019JCAP...02..019N", "2019PhRvD..99f4023L", "2019PhRvD..99j4044B", "2019PhRvD.100b4021H", "2019PhRvD.100l4010W", "2019PhRvD.100l4054O", "2019RPPh...82a6902D", "2020ApJ...900L..13A", "2020CQGra..37m5005H", "2020PhRvD.101j4016O", "2020PhRvD.102b4040H", "2020PhRvD.102d4052M", "2020PhRvD.102d4055O", "2020PhRvD.102h4046O", "2020PhRvD.102j4018H", "2020PhRvD.102l4053H", "2020PhRvL.124u1301D", "2020RAA....20..183Y", "2020arXiv200208682Y", "2020arXiv200905461G", "2021CQGra..38l5007H", "2021EPJP..136.1223S", "2021PhRvD.103h4048F", "2021PhRvD.103l3023L", "2021PhRvD.103l4053Y", "2021Univ....7..357S", "2021arXiv210705609I", "2021arXiv211008635M", "2021arXiv211010074A", "2022NatAs...6..344G", "2022PhRvD.105b4016L", "2022PhRvD.105l4010H", "2022PhRvD.105l4061N", "2022PhRvD.106d3005F", "2022arXiv220103428C", "2023CQGra..40iLT01L", "2023PhRvD.107b4046O", "2023PhRvD.107f4013M", "2023PhRvD.107h4010M", "2023PhRvD.108l4018N", "2023PhRvD.108l4035P", "2023arXiv231101300L", "2024PhRvD.109d3037D", "2024arXiv240519181B", "2024arXiv240520398A", "2024arXiv240611564C" ]
[ "1964AnPhy..29..304H", "1974PhRvD..10..428O", "1975PhDT.......168S", "1980PhRvD..21.2047B", "1985CMaPh.100..525F", "1987PThPS..90....1N", "1995PhRvD..52.5428S", "1997PhRvD..56.3405B", "1997PhRvD..56.6298B", "1997PhRvL..78.3606B", "1998PhRvD..57..863G", "1998PhRvD..59b4007B", "1998PhRvL..80.1812A", "1999PhRvD..59l4022C", "1999PhRvL..82.1350Y", "2002PhRvD..65d4029G", "2002PhRvD..65h4003C", "2003CoPhC.152..253P", "2003PhRvD..67b4018D", "2003PhRvD..67d4022P", "2003PhRvD..67h4023A", "2004CQGra..21..743T", "2004CQGra..21.1465S", "2004PhRvD..70f4011A", "2004PhRvD..70j4016C", "2005CQGra..22..425P", "2005LRR.....8...10W", "2005PhRvD..72b4021Z", "2005PhRvL..95l1101P", "2006CQGra..23.6275R", "2006CQGra..23S.447L", "2006PhRvD..73l4011V", "2006PhRvD..74f4011C", "2006PhRvD..74j4006S", "2006PhRvL..96k1101C", "2006PhRvL..96k1102B", "2007CQGra..24.4053R", "2007CQGra..24F..25B", "2007CQGra..24S..59P", "2007CQGra..24S.307B", "2007PhDT........56O", "2007PhRvD..75f4030C", "2007PhRvD..76d1501C", "2007PhRvD..76d1502L", "2007PhRvD..76l4029G", "2007PhRvD..76l4038B", "2008CQGra..25j5006H", "2008PhRvD..77b4034L", "2008PhRvD..77d4037H", "2008PhRvD..77f4010M", "2008PhRvD..78h4017L", "2009CQGra..26g5009R", "2009CQGra..26k4008C", "2009CQGra..26p5008A", "2009PhRvD..79b4003S", "2009PhRvD..79h4025H", "2009PhRvD..80h4019L", "2009PhRvD..80l4010S", "2009PhRvD..80l4045B", "2010JPhCS.256a2026L", "2010PhRvL.104k1101C", "2011PhRvD..83b4010L", "2011PhRvD..83j4034B", "2012CQGra..29k5001L", "2012CQGra..29l4001A", "2012CQGra..29l4004P", "2012PhRvD..86j4056Z", "2012arXiv1210.2958M", "2013CQGra..30k5001H", "2013CQGra..31b5012H", "2013GReGr..45.1069R", "2013PhRvD..87b4004C", "2013PhRvD..88b4001L", "2013PhRvD..88b4040P", "2013PhRvD..88h4031O", "2013PhRvD..88l4010T", "2013PhRvL.111x1104M", "2014CQGra..31k5004A", "2014GReGr..46.1689S", "2014GReGr..46.1767H", "2014IJMPD..2330014S", "2014IJMPD..2330022L", "2014PhRvD..89f1502T", "2014PhRvD..89j4052L", "2015ASSP...40..281C", "2015CQGra..32b5008H", "2015CQGra..32j5009S", "2015CQGra..32x5010O", "2015PhRvD..91j4022N", "2015PhRvD..92j2001K", "2015PhRvL.115c1102S", "2016ApJ...818L..22A", "2016CQGra..33p5001C", "2016CQGra..33t4001J", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016PhRvD..93d4006H", "2016PhRvD..93d4031L", "2016PhRvD..93h4031B", "2016PhRvD..93j4050K", "2016PhRvD..94f4035A", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116v1101A", "2016PhRvL.116x1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A", "2016PhRvX...6d1014A", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A" ]
4056591
1607.02761
Subarcsecond international LOFAR radio images of Arp 220 at 150 MHz. A kpc-scale star forming disk surrounding nuclei with shocked outflows
Context. Arp 220 is the prototypical ultra luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG). Despite extensive studies, the structure at MHz-frequencies has remained unknown because of limits in spatial resolution. <BR /> Aims: This work aims to constrain the flux and shape of radio emission from Arp 220 at MHz frequencies. <BR /> Methods: We analyse new observations with the International Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope, and archival data from the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). We model the spatially resolved radio spectrum of Arp 220 from 150 MHz to 33 GHz. <BR /> Results: We present an image of Arp 220 at 150 MHz with resolution 0.̋65 × 0.̋35, sensitivity 0.15 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>, and integrated flux density 394 ± 59 mJy. More than 80% of the detected flux comes from extended (6''≈ 2.2 kpc) steep spectrum (α = -0.7) emission, likely from star formation in the molecular disk surrounding the two nuclei. We find elongated features extending 0.3'' (110 pc) and 0.9'' (330 pc) from the eastern and western nucleus respectively, which we interpret as evidence for outflows. The extent of radio emission requires acceleration of cosmic rays far outside the nuclei. We find that a simple three component model can explain most of the observed radio spectrum of the galaxy. When accounting for absorption at 1.4 GHz, Arp 220 follows the FIR/radio correlation with q = 2.36, and we estimate a star formation rate of 220 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We derive thermal fractions at 1 GHz of less than 1% for the nuclei, which indicates that a major part of the UV-photons are absorbed by dust. <BR /> Conclusions: International LOFAR observations shows great promise to detect steep spectrum outflows and probe regions of thermal absorption. However, in LIRGs the emission detected at 150 MHz does not necessarily come from the main regions of star formation. This implies that high spatial resolution is crucial for accurate estimates of star formation rates for such galaxies at 150 MHz. <P />The reduced images at 150 MHz and 1.4 GHz presented in this paper are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A86">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A86</A>
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12.913674
8.691044
2016-07-01
49
2016A&A...593A..86V
[ "star formation rates", "star formation", "steep spectrum outflows", "dust", "radio emission", "spatial resolution", "such galaxies", "high spatial resolution", "probe regions", "thermal absorption", "anonymous ftp", "MHz frequencies", "a star formation rate", "resolution", "outflows", "thermal fractions", "accurate estimates", "Arp", "International LOFAR observations", "the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "techniques: high angular resolution", "galaxies: individual: Arp 220", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628702", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02761" ]
[ "Varenius, E.", "Conway, J. E.", "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Aalto, S.", "Barcos-Muñoz, L.", "König, S.", "Pérez-Torres, M. A.", "Deller, A. T.", "Moldón, J.", "Gallagher, J. S.", "Yoast-Hull, T. M.", "Horellou, C.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Alberdi, A.", "Jackson, N.", "Beswick, R.", "Carozzi, T. D.", "Wucknitz, O.", "Ramírez-Olivencia, N." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA, CSIC), Glorieta de las Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain; Departamento de Física Teorica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain", "The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), PO Box 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA, CSIC), Glorieta de las Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA, CSIC), Glorieta de las Astronomía, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2016PhDT.......253B", "2017A&A...602A..42K", "2017A&A...602A..54M", "2017ApJ...841...44P", "2017ApJ...844..108M", "2017ApJ...849...14S", "2017MNRAS.468..946S", "2017MNRAS.469L..89Y", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018A&A...610L..18R", "2018A&A...613C...3V", "2018A&A...619A..36C", "2018ApJ...853L..28B", "2018arXiv180302831S", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019A&A...623A.173V", "2019A&A...627A.147A", "2019ApJ...873...21H", "2019MNRAS.484.3665Y", "2019MNRAS.487..168P", "2019MNRAS.490.5440P", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...903..138A", "2020MNRAS.493.2817K", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021ApJ...923..206S", "2021ApJ...923..240S", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.500.2620Y", "2021MNRAS.508.5092Y", "2022A&A...657A..49K", "2022A&A...658A...1M", "2022A&A...658A...3S", "2022A&A...658A...4R", "2022A&A...658A...6K", "2022A&A...664A..25K", "2022ApJ...936...58Z", "2022PASJ...74..407U", "2023ApJ...943..142C", "2023ApJ...953..157V", "2023MNRAS.523.5487B", "2023arXiv231113427D", "2024A&A...683A..23D", "2024MNRAS.529.4468L", "2024arXiv240313948P", "2024arXiv240518978R", "2024arXiv240606689G" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1988MNRAS.230..345N", "1988MNRAS.234..919H", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1990MNRAS.246..110M", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1991MNRAS.251..112S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996MNRAS.282..779W", "1997ApJ...484..702S", "1998ApJ...492L.107S", "1998ApJ...493L..17S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999ApJ...514...68S", "2000ApJ...537..613A", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...560..160A", "2001ApJ...560..168M", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2004ApJ...617..966T", "2005A&A...443..357G", "2006ASPC..351..497K", "2006ApJ...647..185L", "2007A&A...468L..57D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...659..314P", "2008ApJ...684..957S", "2009ApJ...700L.104S", "2010ApJ...710.1462W", "2010MNRAS.405..887C", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011AJ....141..100H", "2011ApJ...740...95B", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012ApJ...754...58K", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013ApJ...777...58M", "2013MNRAS.430.3171L", "2013MNRAS.431.3003L", "2014ApJ...789L..36W", "2014JKAS...47..195K", "2015A&A...574A..73M", "2015A&A...574A.114V", "2015AJ....149...32M", "2015ApJ...799...10B", "2015ApJ...800...25T", "2015ApJ...800...70S", "2015ApJ...810..149L", "2015MNRAS.453..222Y", "2015MNRAS.453..638D", "2016ApJ...821L..20P", "2016ApJ...823L..17G", "2016MNRAS.457L..29Y" ]
12513976
1607.00764
New Solutions for Non-Abelian Cosmic Strings
We study the properties of classical vortex solutions in a non-Abelian gauge theory. A system of two adjoint Higgs fields breaks the SU(2) gauge symmetry to Z<SUB>2</SUB> , producing 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles trapped on cosmic strings, termed beads; there are two charges of monopole and two degenerate string solutions. The strings break an accidental discrete Z<SUB>2</SUB> symmetry of the theory, explaining the degeneracy of the ground state. Further symmetries of the model, not previously appreciated, emerge when the masses of the two adjoint Higgs fields are degenerate. The breaking of the enlarged discrete symmetry gives rise to additional string solutions and splits the monopoles into four types of "semipole": kink solutions that interpolate between the string solutions, classified by a complex gauge-invariant magnetic flux and a Z<SUB>4</SUB> charge. At special values of the Higgs self-couplings, the accidental symmetry broken by the string is continuous, giving rise to supercurrents on the strings. The SU(2) theory can be embedded in a wide class of grand unified theories (GUTs), including SO(10). We argue that semipoles and supercurrents are generic on GUT strings.
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10.193118
-1.467085
2016-07-01
23
2016PhRvL.117y1601H
[ "additional string solutions", "cosmic strings", "GUT strings", "kink solutions", "classical vortex solutions", "two degenerate string solutions", "monopole", "grand unified theories", "the string solutions", "termed beads", "a non-Abelian gauge theory", "non-Abelian", "SO(10", "t Hooft-Polyakov monopoles", "The strings", "the string", "the strings", "Further symmetries", "supercurrents", "a complex gauge-invariant magnetic flux" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
16
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251601", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00764" ]
[ "Hindmarsh, Mark", "Rummukainen, Kari", "Weir, David J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom; Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Institute of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94d5015W", "2017PhRvD..95f3520H", "2017PhRvD..96b3525H", "2017PhRvD..96j3535R", "2017PhRvD..96l3512A", "2018EL....12261001B", "2018PhLB..778...22B", "2018PhLB..780..485B", "2018PhRvD..98f3519R", "2018PhRvD..98j3533H", "2018arXiv180605814X", "2019FrP.....7...76C", "2019RPPh...82g6901M", "2020EPJC...80..352C", "2020EPJC...80..576A", "2020PhRvD.102h3516R", "2020PhRvD.102j3516F", "2021EPJP..136..618B", "2021NatSR..11.6462X", "2022IJMPD..3150080M", "2023PhRvD.108e5022F", "2023PhRvD.108i5014B", "2024JPCM...36y5602S" ]
[ "1973NuPhB..61...45N", "1974JETPL..20..194P", "1974NuPhB..79..276T", "1976JPhA....9.1387K", "1982PhLB..113..237K", "1985NuPhB.249..557W", "1985PhLB..153..243W", "1985PhRvL..55.2398H", "1986PhRvD..34.3206D", "1986PhRvL..56.2564D", "1987PhRvD..35.3105A", "1987PhRvL..58.1910C", "1989NuPhB.323..209D", "1989PhRvL..62.1948L", "1990PhRvL..64.1632A", "1990PhRvL..65..668A", "1991PhRvD..44.3067V", "1992PhyB..178...47H", "1993NuPhB.392..461H", "1995RPPh...58..477H", "1997PhRvL..79.5202B", "1998PhRvL..80.2277V", "2001NuPhB.595..402S", "2001PhRvD..65b3503M", "2002PhLB..536..185S", "2003PhRvD..68j3514J", "2004JHEP...06..013C", "2005PhRvD..71c5002F", "2006JHEP...08..066H", "2007PhRvD..75f5015B", "2008JHEP...02..037U", "2010JCAP...05..014B", "2010PhRvD..82f5004B", "2011CQGra..28t4009C", "2011PThPS.190..197H", "2015JPhG...42i4002K", "2016JCAP...04..009A", "2016JCAP...04..053L", "2016PhRvD..93j5021A", "2017PhRvD..95f3520H" ]
12472810
1607.04284
A semi-analytic dynamical friction model for cored galaxies
We present a dynamical friction model based on Chandrasekhar's formula that reproduces the fast inspiral and stalling experienced by satellites orbiting galaxies with a large constant density core. We show that the fast inspiral phase does not owe to resonance. Rather, it owes to the background velocity distribution function for the constant density core being dissimilar from the usually assumed Maxwellian distribution. Using the correct background velocity distribution function and our semi-analytic model from previous work, we are able to correctly reproduce the infall rate in both cored and cusped potentials. However, in the case of large cores, our model is no longer able to correctly capture core-stalling. We show that this stalling owes to the tidal radius of the satellite approaching the size of the core. By switching off dynamical friction when r<SUB>t</SUB>(r) = r (where r<SUB>t</SUB> is the tidal radius at the satellite's position), we arrive at a model which reproduces the N-body results remarkably well. Since the tidal radius can be very large for constant density background distributions, our model recovers the result that stalling can occur for M<SUB>s</SUB>/M<SUB>enc</SUB> ≪ 1, where M<SUB>s</SUB> and M<SUB>enc</SUB> are the mass of the satellite and the enclosed galaxy mass, respectively. Finally, we include the contribution to dynamical friction that comes from stars moving faster than the satellite. This next-to-leading order effect becomes the dominant driver of inspiral near the core region, prior to stalling.
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9.63481
5.646629
2016-07-01
58
2016MNRAS.463..858P
[ "constant density background distributions", "large cores", "SUB", "satellites", "a large constant density core", "stalling", "the constant density core", "galaxies", "the correct background velocity distribution function", "the background velocity distribution function", "core-stalling", "previous work", "our semi-analytic model", "Maxwellian", "the core region", "M<SUB>s</SUB>/M", "r", "the enclosed galaxy mass", "a dynamical friction model", "s</SUB" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2011", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04284" ]
[ "Petts, J. A.", "Read, J. I.", "Gualandris, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...54C", "2017ApJ...840...31D", "2017ApJ...844...64A", "2017MNRAS.467.3775P", "2017MNRAS.467.4491I", "2017MNRAS.469.2845D", "2017MNRAS.471..478A", "2017PhRvD..96f3001G", "2018A&A...615A..91B", "2018ApJ...864L..19T", "2018ApJ...867..119F", "2018ApJ...868..134K", "2018MNRAS.476.3124C", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019ApJ...877..133D", "2019ApJ...881..106M", "2019MNRAS.483..152A", "2019MNRAS.483.4724F", "2019MNRAS.488.2977O", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020ApJ...903..149D", "2020MNRAS.492.5102L", "2020MNRAS.493..320L", "2020MNRAS.494.3053B", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2020MNRAS.499..804G", "2021ApJ...912...43B", "2021ApJ...916....9M", "2021ApJ...916...55T", "2021ApJ...919..140S", "2021Galax..10....5B", "2021MNRAS.501..179M", "2021MNRAS.502.3554B", "2021MNRAS.507.4997E", "2022ApJ...926..215B", "2022JPhG...49f3001M", "2022MNRAS.510.2900D", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2022MNRAS.511.2339Q", "2022MNRAS.511.4753G", "2022MNRAS.512..739D", "2022MNRAS.512.3365B", "2022MNRAS.515..185O", "2022MNRAS.515..407K", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023A&A...680A..91K", "2023ApJ...950..178M", "2023MNRAS.519..948L", "2023MNRAS.522..948C", "2023MNRAS.523.2721H", "2023PhRvD.108j3011D", "2024A&A...681A..73T", "2024AJ....167...76L", "2024JCAP...02..054G", "2024arXiv240416184A", "2024arXiv240508870G", "2024arXiv240518468O" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1959AnAp...22..126H", "1960AnAp...23..474H", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1983ApJ...274...53W", "1987MNRAS.224..349B", "1988MNRAS.235..289Z", "1993MNRAS.262.1062S", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1994AJ....107..634T", "1997MNRAS.289..253C", "2003ApJ...582..196H", "2005A&A...431..861J", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.368.1073G", "2006MNRAS.373.1451R", "2008ApJ...678..780G", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.397..709I", "2010ApJ...725.1707G", "2010MNRAS.405.2327P", "2010RAA....10.1242G", "2011MNRAS.411..653J", "2011MNRAS.416.1181I", "2012ApJ...745...83A", "2012MNRAS.426..601C", "2014ApJ...785...51A", "2014MNRAS.444.3738A", "2015ApJ...806..220A", "2015MNRAS.454.3778P", "2016JCAP...05..021S", "2016MNRAS.457.1339P" ]
1118259
1607.01468
Dark matter, light mediators, and the neutrino floor
We analyze direct dark matter detection experiments for ≲100 MeV mass mediators with general interactions. We compare the nuclear recoil energy spectra from these interactions to the solar neutrino spectrum. A set of interactions that generate spectra similar to the neutrino background is identified; however, this set is distinct from those that mimic the neutrino background for ≳100 MeV mass mediators. We outline a classification scheme based on momentum dependence of the dark matter-nucleus interaction to determine how strong the discovery limit for each interaction saturates due to the neutrino background. Our results motivate experimental progress towards lower nuclear recoil energy thresholds.
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7.492461
-1.913864
2016-07-01
34
2017PhRvD..95e1701D
[ "general interactions", "interactions", "≳100 MeV mass mediators", "≲100 MeV mass mediators", "MeV", "lower nuclear recoil energy thresholds", "the neutrino background", "each interaction saturates", "direct dark matter detection experiments", "these interactions", "the dark matter-nucleus interaction", "spectra", "momentum dependence", "the nuclear recoil energy spectra", "experimental progress", "the solar neutrino", "how strong the discovery limit", "A set", "this set", "a classification scheme" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.051701", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01468" ]
[ "Dent, James B.", "Dutta, Bhaskar", "Newstead, Jayden L.", "Strigari, Louis E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030, USA", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas 77845, USA", "Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas 77845, USA" ]
[ "2017JHEP...04..073B", "2017PhRvD..95c5017F", "2017PhRvD..96i5007D", "2017arXiv171206675P", "2018JCAP...07..009G", "2018JHEP...11..203I", "2018PhLB..785..610M", "2018PhRvD..97c5009D", "2018PhRvD..98j3006O", "2018arXiv180408995P", "2018arXiv180411319P", "2019ARNPS..69..137D", "2019JCAP...01..043B", "2019JHEP...12..124S", "2019PhR...797....1E", "2019arXiv190700991B", "2019arXiv191012437A", "2020PhRvD.101a5012B", "2020PhRvD.102f3024O", "2021PhRvD.104f3013C", "2021PhRvD.104k5022N", "2021PhRvL.127y1802O", "2022LNP...996.....D", "2022PhLB..82937050C", "2022arXiv220305914O", "2022arXiv220307361A", "2022arXiv221109669K", "2023JPhG...50a3001A", "2023PDU....4101242B", "2023ScPPL..71.....F", "2024PhRvD.109d3055Z", "2024PhRvD.109h3016C", "2024arXiv240218454Z", "2024arXiv240403690L" ]
[ "2010JCAP...11..042F", "2011EPJC...71.1554C", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2013EPJC...73.2501C", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013PhRvD..88g6011N", "2013arXiv1311.0029E", "2014PDU.....5...45P", "2014PhRvC..89f5501A", "2014PhRvD..89b3524B", "2014PhRvD..89l3521G", "2014PhRvD..90h3510R", "2014PhRvL.113b1302K", "2015JCAP...03..032L", "2015JCAP...07..026C", "2015JCAP...10..055D", "2015JCAP...12..057G", "2015PhRvD..92f3515D", "2015arXiv150902910T", "2015arXiv151000999M", "2016JCAP...04..027A", "2016JCAP...11..017A", "2016JHEP...05..118C", "2016PhRvD..93g5018D", "2016PhRvD..93j3534S", "2016PhRvL.116g1301A", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A", "2016PhRvL.117g1803F", "2016arXiv160808632A", "2017PhRvD..95c5017F" ]
12593450
1607.03147
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Cosmological implications of the configuration-space clustering wedges
We explore the cosmological implications of anisotropic clustering measurements in configuration space of the final galaxy samples from Data Release 12 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. We implement a new detailed modelling of the effects of non-linearities, bias and redshift-space distortions that can be used to extract unbiased cosmological information from our measurements for scales s ≳ 20 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. We combined the information from Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) with the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and Type Ia supernovae samples and found no significant evidence for a deviation from the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model. In particular, these data sets can constrain the dark energy equation-of-state parameter to w<SUB>DE</SUB> = -0.996 ± 0.042 when to be assumed time independent, the curvature of the Universe to Ω<SUB>k</SUB> = -0.0007 ± 0.0030 and the sum of the neutrino masses to ∑m<SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 0.25 eV at 95 per cent confidence levels. We explore the constraints on the growth rate of cosmic structures assuming f(z) = Ω<SUB>m</SUB>(z)<SUP>γ</SUP> and obtain γ = 0.609 ± 0.079, in good agreement with the predictions of general relativity of γ = 0.55. We compress the information of our clustering measurements into constraints on the parameter combinations D<SUB>V</SUB>(z)/r<SUB>d</SUB>, F<SUB>AP</SUB>(z) and fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(z) at z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.38, 0.51 and 0.61 with their respective covariance matrices and find good agreement with the predictions for these parameters obtained from the best-fitting ΛCDM model to the CMB data from the Planck satellite. This paper is part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from BOSS. The measurements and likelihoods presented here are combined with others by Alam et al. to produce the final cosmological constraints from BOSS.
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2016-07-01
165
2017MNRAS.464.1640S
[ "SUB", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "cosmological model", "unbiased cosmological information", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "BOSS", "good agreement", "cosmic structures", "CMB", "anisotropic clustering measurements", "configuration space", "SUB>k</SUB", "F<SUB", "general relativity", "Data Release", "Planck", "the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and Type Ia supernovae samples", "the final galaxy clustering data", "Alam et al", "the final cosmological constraints" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2443", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03147" ]
[ "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Scoccimarro, Román", "Crocce, Martín", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Lippich, Martha", "Beutler, Florian", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Percival, Will J.", "Prada, Francisco", "Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Samushia, Lado", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Wang, Yuting", "Zhao, Gong-Bo" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, King's College, 133 North River St, Wilkes Barre, PA 18711, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; National Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, 2A Kazbegi Ave, GE-1060 Tbilisi, Georgia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, 01000 México, D.F., Mexico; Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..103L", "2016PhRvD..94h4022B", "2017A&A...604A..33P", "2017ApJ...844...91L", "2017JCAP...02..020L", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017JCAP...08..029B", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017JCAP...10..020R", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.466..762Z", "2017MNRAS.467.1940H", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.467.4401V", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2017MNRAS.469..787P", "2017MNRAS.469.1369S", "2017MNRAS.469.3762W", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.1788C", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017MNRAS.472.3959M", "2017PhRvD..96b3519B", "2017PhRvD..96l3516Y", "2017arXiv170901544S", "2018FrASS...5...36M", "2018JCAP...03..003R", "2018JCAP...06..015B", "2018MNRAS.475.2122M", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.476.4403C", "2018MNRAS.477.1153V", "2018MNRAS.480.2521H", "2018MNRAS.481.3160W", "2019A&A...622A.109B", "2019ApJ...872...26Y", "2019JCAP...05..055Y", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.482.1786L", "2019MNRAS.483.3472N", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2019MNRAS.485.2194H", "2019MNRAS.485.2806B", "2019MNRAS.487.2701O", "2019MNRAS.488..295S", "2019MNRAS.488.1987G", "2019MNRAS.488.2079B", "2019MNRAS.489.1684K", "2019MNRAS.490.5931P", "2019PhRvD..99j3530F", "2019PhRvD..99j4051H", "2019PhRvD..99l3514E", "2019PhRvD..99l3515A", "2019PhRvD.100d3514S", "2020A&A...633L..10T", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A..70T", "2020ApJ...897...17T", "2020ApJ...904...69S", "2020JCAP...05..032P", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...09..001B", "2020JCAP...12..013B", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.494.1658G", "2020MNRAS.496..415C", "2020MNRAS.497.1765B", "2020MNRAS.497.3451W", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.499..269S", "2020PhRvD.101h3504I", "2020PhRvD.102j3530E", "2020PhRvD.102l3511S", "2020PhRvD.102l3517W", "2020PhRvD.102l3521W", "2020PhRvD.102l3522P", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...646A..40B", "2021A&A...646A.129J", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...649A..88T", "2021A&A...655A..11R", "2021A&A...655A..44E", "2021JCAP...01..009P", "2021JCAP...01..020G", "2021JCAP...10..044F", "2021JCAP...10..063L", "2021JCAP...11..031B", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021MNRAS.501.3003A", "2021MNRAS.503L..62H", "2021MNRAS.504.1452V", "2021MNRAS.505.2039P", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.506.4667D", "2021MNRAS.507.3187F", "2021MNRAS.508.3771L", "2021PDU....3100766B", "2021PDU....3300851V", "2021PhLB..81235990H", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.103l3550E", "2021PhRvD.104d3530N", "2021PhRvD.104d3531P", "2021PhRvD.104f3504N", "2021PhRvD.104l3513Z", "2021arXiv210513548K", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...659A.128G", "2022A&A...665A..56L", "2022A&A...667A.129B", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2022MNRAS.512.5657S", "2022MNRAS.514..440R", "2022MNRAS.516..617C", "2022MNRAS.516.1910N", "2022PhRvD.105f3515Y", "2022PhRvD.105f3516M", "2022PhRvD.105l3506N", "2022PhRvD.106d3515H", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2023A&A...669A..69B", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023ApJ...948....6T", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...04..038P", "2023JCAP...04..057Y", "2023JCAP...06..005M", "2023JCAP...06..023R", "2023JCAP...07..041S", "2023JCAP...08..066G", "2023JCAP...11..078T", "2023JCAP...12..044V", "2023MNRAS.519.2962E", "2023MNRAS.521.5013S", "2023MNRAS.522.2553P", "2023MNRAS.525.4611B", "2023MNRAS.526.3951S", "2023PhRvD.107d3518C", "2023PhRvD.107h3503G", "2023PhRvD.108d3537R", "2023PhRvD.108l3520M", "2023arXiv230516278R", "2023arXiv231104608G", "2023arXiv231200679E", "2024A&A...682A..20C", "2024A&A...683A..17E", "2024A&A...683A.103B", "2024MNRAS.52711694D", "2024MNRAS.530.3515S", "2024MNRAS.531..898P", "2024MNRAS.531.3326B", "2024PhRvD.109d3512F", "2024PhRvD.109l3519Z", "2024arXiv240407268R", "2024arXiv240409483M", "2024arXiv240502252B" ]
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3893390
1607.07308
Constraints on the broad-line region properties and extinction in local Seyferts
We use high-spectral resolution (R &gt; 8000) data covering 3800-13 000 Å to study the physical conditions of the broad-line region (BLR) of nine nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies. Up to six broad H I lines are present in each spectrum. A comparison - for the first time using simultaneous optical to near-infrared observations - to photoionization calculations with our devised simple scheme yields the extinction to the BLR at the same time as determining the density and photon flux, and hence distance from the nucleus, of the emitting gas. This points to a typical density for the H I emitting gas of 10<SUP>11</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and shows that a significant amount of this gas lies at regions near the dust sublimation radius, consistent with theoretical predictions. We also confirm that in many objects, the line ratios are far from case B, the best-fitting intrinsic broad-line Hα/H β ratios being in the range 2.5-6.6 as derived with our photoionization modelling scheme. The extinction to the BLR, based on independent estimates from H I and He II lines, is A<SUB>V</SUB> ≤ 3 for Seyfert 1-1.5s, while Seyfert 1.8-1.9s have A<SUB>V</SUB> in the range 4-8. A comparison of the extinction towards the BLR and narrow-line region (NLR) indicates that the structure obscuring the BLR exists on scales smaller than the NLR. This could be the dusty torus, but dusty nuclear spirals or filaments could also be responsible. The ratios between the X-ray absorbing column N<SUB>H</SUB> and the extinction to the BLR are consistent with the Galactic gas-to-dust ratio if N<SUB>H</SUB> variations are considered.
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15.470749
7.650501
2016-07-01
48
2016MNRAS.462.3570S
[ "BLR", "gas", "NLR", "scheme", "Seyfert", "theoretical predictions", "regions", "photoionization calculations", "dust", "N", "independent estimates", "scales", "the line ratios", "our devised simple scheme", "the emitting gas", "N<SUB", "case B", "SUP>-3</SUP", "the BLR and narrow-line region", "the dust sublimation radius" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1865", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07308" ]
[ "Schnorr-Müller, Allan", "Davies, R. I.", "Korista, K. T.", "Burtscher, L.", "Rosario, D.", "Storchi-Bergmann, T.", "Contursi, A.", "Genzel, R.", "Graciá-Carpio, J.", "Hicks, E. K. S.", "Janssen, A.", "Koss, M.", "Lin, M. -Y.", "Lutz, D.", "Maciejewski, W.", "Müller-Sánchez, F.", "Orban de Xivry, G.", "Riffel, R.", "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Schartmann, M.", "Sternberg, A.", "Sturm, E.", "Tacconi, L.", "Veilleux, S.", "Ulrich, O. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, 70040-020 Brasília, Brazil", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Centre of Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK 99508-4664, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2 Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, L3 5RF, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, IF, CP 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832....8B", "2017A&A...601A..32S", "2017A&A...607A..37M", "2017ApJ...836L...8C", "2017MNRAS.466.4917D", "2018A&A...615A.164V", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...856..154S", "2018MNRAS.473.2930D", "2018MNRAS.473.4582L", "2018RNAAS...2....3D", "2019A&A...628A..26P", "2019AJ....158..129K", "2019MNRAS.487.3884C", "2019arXiv191200164A", "2020A&A...634A.114C", "2020ApJ...888...71W", "2020ApJ...890L..29A", "2020ApJ...896..108Z", "2020MNRAS.498.4150D", "2020RAA....20..147X", "2021A&A...647A.195G", "2021A&A...648A.117G", "2021A&A...654A.132B", "2021ApJ...918...29M", "2021ApJ...922..179B", "2021IAUS..359..192L", "2021MNRAS.502.3618G", "2021MNRAS.508..144G", "2021RAA....21..199L", "2022A&A...666A...6W", "2022ApJ...929..184S", "2022ApJS..261....8R", "2022MNRAS.509..489L", "2022MNRAS.509.2377D", "2022MNRAS.516.2876M", "2023ApJ...950..106W", "2023ApJ...956...60C", "2023BAAA...64..247L", "2023MNRAS.518..130S", "2023MNRAS.520.1687A", "2023MNRAS.520.2781K", "2023Physi...5.1061D", "2024A&A...684A..52K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1456M", "2024Univ...10...69D", "2024arXiv240414475B", "2024arXiv240419544B" ]
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12593903
1607.02141
Bar-driven evolution and quenching of spiral galaxies in cosmological simulations
We analyse the outputs of the cosmological 'zoom-in' hydrodynamical simulation ErisBH to study a strong stellar bar which naturally emerges in the late evolution of the simulated Milky Way-type galaxy. We focus on the analysis of the formation and evolution of the bar and on its effects on the galactic structure, the gas distribution and the star formation. A large central region in the ErisBH disc becomes bar unstable after z ∼ 1.4, but a clear bar starts to grow significantly only after z ≃ 0.4, possibly triggered by the interaction with a massive satellite. At z ≃ 0.1, the bar stabilizes and reaches its maximum radial extent of l ≈ 2.2 kpc. As the bar grows, it becomes prone to buckling instability. The actual buckling event, observable at z ≃ 0.1, results in the formation of a boxy-peanut bulge clearly discernible at z = 0. During its early growth, the bar exerts a strong torque on the gas and drives gas inflows that enhance the nuclear star formation on sub-kpc scales. Later on, as the bar reaches its maximum length and strength, the gas within its extent is nearly all consumed into stars, leaving behind a gas-depleted region in the central ∼2 kpc. Observations would more likely identify a prominent, large-scale bar at the stage when the galactic central region has already been gas depleted, giving a hint at the fact that bar-driven quenching may play an important role in the evolution of disc-dominated galaxies.
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10.387046
6.649911
2016-07-01
74
2017MNRAS.465.3729S
[ "bar", "gas inflows", "sub-kpc scales", "stars", "z", "evolution", "buckling instability", "bar-driven quenching", "a strong stellar bar", "Milky Way", "the nuclear star formation", "disc-dominated galaxies", "the galactic central region", "a clear bar", "the central ∼2 kpc", "the star formation", "l ≈ 2.2 kpc", "the simulated Milky Way-type galaxy", "a gas-depleted region", "A large central region" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2934", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02141" ]
[ "Spinoso, Daniele", "Bonoli, Silvia", "Dotti, Massimo", "Mayer, Lucio", "Madau, Piero", "Bellovary, Jillian" ]
[ "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; Centro de estudios de fisí ca del cosmos de Aragó n, plaza San Juan, 1 planta-2 E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "Centro de estudios de fisí ca del cosmos de Aragó n, plaza San Juan, 1 planta-2 E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Z¨urich, Switzerland; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th St, New York, NY 10024, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017ApJ...838..105L", "2017MNRAS.469.2806A", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017PASA...34...41N", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2018MNRAS.474.1909F", "2018MNRAS.474.3101J", "2018MNRAS.476.2318S", "2018MNRAS.478.1231P", "2018MNRAS.479.5214Z", "2018MNRAS.480.1340I", "2019A&A...621L...4G", "2019A&A...628A..24G", "2019ApJ...870...19G", "2019ApJ...874...67B", "2019MNRAS.485.5073D", "2019MNRAS.487.3102G", "2019MNRAS.488..609I", "2019MNRAS.488.1864Z", "2019MNRAS.488L...6F", "2019MNRAS.489.3553E", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2020A&A...644A..79G", "2020ApJ...895...92Z", "2020MNRAS.491.1800B", "2020MNRAS.491.2547R", "2020MNRAS.491.3266G", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2020MNRAS.494.5839K", "2020MNRAS.495.4681I", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2020RAA....20...15A", "2021A&A...651A.107G", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJ...913...37C", "2021ApJ...916...38Z", "2021MNRAS.500..282L", "2021MNRAS.502.2238M", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2022A&A...668L...3L", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022ApJ...940....1T", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.513.2850B", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2022MNRAS.514.1006I", "2022MNRAS.515..271R", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023ApJ...944L..25H", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023MNRAS.518...13H", "2023MNRAS.519.4801C", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.523.5823B", "2024A&A...684A.179R", "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024ApJ...968...87K", "2024FPP....1100059F", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H", "2024MNRAS.529..979L", "2024MNRAS.530.1171C", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1510S", "2024arXiv240411656S", "2024arXiv240505960G" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1976ApJ...209...53S", "1977ApJ...217..916S", "1978ApJ...222..850G", "1979ApJ...233...67R", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1997A&A...323..363M", "1997ApJ...482L.135M", "1997ApJ...487..591H", "1998ApJ...499..149M", "1998MNRAS.300...49B", "1999ApJ...510..125S", "1999ApJ...516..660H", "1999MNRAS.304..475M", "2000A&A...362..435L", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2001sac..conf..223C", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2004AJ....127..279B", "2004ApJ...600..595R", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005MNRAS.363..496A", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007ApJ...666..189B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008ApJ...687L..13R", "2008MNRAS.388.1803R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...697..293D", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2010ApJ...721L.148B", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2011ApJ...733L..47F", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MSAIS..18..185G", "2012ASPC..453..289M", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...757...60K", "2012ApJ...758...14K", "2012ApJ...760...50S", "2012MNRAS.425L..10S", "2013A&A...549A.141A", "2013ApJ...765...89S", "2013ApJ...772...36G", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013ApJ...773L..32R", "2013ApJ...776...50C", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013seg..book....1K", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014MNRAS.441.1615G", "2014MNRAS.443.1125T", "2014MNRAS.445.3352C", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...576A..16G", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015A&A...580A.116G", "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.447.1774G", "2015MNRAS.450.2514I", "2015MNRAS.454.3641F", "2015PASJ...67...63O", "2016A&A...588A..33Q", "2016A&A...589A..35S", "2016A&A...591A..38C", "2016ApJ...819....1I", "2016ApJ...826..227L", "2016MNRAS.456.2848H", "2016MNRAS.459.2603B", "2016MNRAS.462.3727P" ]
3481761
1607.01096
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): M_star - R_e relations of z = 0 bulges, discs and spheroids
We perform automated bulge + disc decomposition on a sample of ∼7500 galaxies from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey in the redshift range of 0.002 &lt; z &lt; 0.06 using Structural Investigation of Galaxies via Model Analysis, a wrapper around GALFIT3. To achieve robust profile measurements, we use a novel approach of repeatedly fitting the galaxies, varying the input parameters to sample a large fraction of the input parameter space. Using this method, we reduce the catastrophic failure rate significantly and verify the confidence in the fit independently of χ<SUP>2</SUP>. Additionally, using the median of the final fitting values and the 16th and 84th percentile produces more realistic error estimates than those provided by GALFIT, which are known to be underestimated. We use the results of our decompositions to analyse the stellar mass - half-light radius relations of bulges, discs and spheroids. We further investigate the association of components with a parent disc or elliptical relation to provide definite z = 0 disc and spheroid M_star - R_e relations. We conclude by comparing our local disc and spheroid M_star - R_e to simulated data from EAGLE and high-redshift data from Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey-Ultra Deep Survey. We show the potential of using the M_star - R_e relation to study galaxy evolution in both cases but caution that for a fair comparison, all data sets need to be processed and analysed in the same manner.
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12.01799
6.202541
2016-07-01
102
2016MNRAS.462.1470L
[ "Deep Extragalactic", "Survey-Ultra Deep Survey", "Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey-Ultra Deep Survey", "simulated data", "disc decomposition", "elliptical relation", "discs", "galaxy evolution", "∼7500 galaxies", "Mass Assembly", "spheroids", "lt", "GALFIT3", "Model Analysis", "χ", "Structural Investigation", "the input parameter space", "Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared", "z", "EAGLE" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
37
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1495", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01096" ]
[ "Lange, Rebecca", "Moffett, Amanda J.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Kelvin, Lee S.", "Conselice, Christopher", "Margalef-Bentabol, Berta", "Alpaslan, Mehmet", "Baldry, Ivan", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bremer, Malcolm", "Brough, Sarah", "Cluver, Michelle", "Colless, Matthew", "Davies, Luke J. M.", "Häußler, Boris", "Holwerda, Benne W.", "Hopkins, Andrew M.", "Kafle, Prajwal R.", "Kennedy, Rebecca", "Liske, Jochen", "Phillipps, Steven", "Popescu, Cristina C.", "Taylor, Edward N.", "Tuffs, Richard", "van Kampen, Eelco", "Wright, Angus H." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Scottish Universities' Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street, Redfern, NSW2016, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "NASA Ames Research Center, N232, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "University of Leiden, Sterrenwacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Universität Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Leighton Building, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; The Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Str. Cutitul de Argint 5, Bucharest, Romania", "School of Physics, the University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
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12436535
1607.06480
Very-high energy emission from pulsars
The vast majority of pulsars detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) display exponentially cutoff spectra with cutoffs falling in a narrow band around a few GeV. Early spectral modelling predicted spectral cutoffs at energies of up to 100 GeV, assuming curvature radiation. It was therefore not expected that pulsars would be visible in the very-high energy (VHE) regime (&gt;100 GeV). The VERITAS announcement of the detection of pulsed emission from the Crab pulsar at energies up to 400 GeV (and now up to 1.5 TeV as detected by MAGIC) therefore raised important questions about our understanding of the electrodynamics and local environment of pulsars. H.E.S.S. has now detected pulsed emission from the Vela pulsar down to tens of GeV, making this the second pulsar detected by a ground-based Cherenkov telescope. Deep upper limits have also been obtained by VERITAS and MAGIC for the Geminga pulsar. We will review the latest developments in VHE pulsar science, including an overview of the latest observations, refinements, and extensions to radiation models and magnetic field structures, and the implementation of new radiation mechanisms. This will assist us in understanding the VHE emission detected from the Crab pulsar, and predicting the level of VHE emission expected from other pulsars, which is very important for the upcoming CTA.
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5.536493
4.261087
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160706480B
[ "new radiation mechanisms", "radiation models", "curvature radiation", "magnetic field structures", "spectral cutoffs", "other pulsars", "pulsars", "VHE pulsar science", "VHE pulsar", "VHE emission", "cutoffs", "pulsed emission", "VHE", "energies", "local environment", "important questions", "CTA", "the Crab pulsar", "gt;100", "MAGIC" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06480" ]
[ "Breed, M.", "Venter, C.", "Harding, A. K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016heas.confE..40V", "2017ASSL..446...61D" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1981ApJ...245..267H", "1982ApJ...252..337D", "1983ApJ...266..215A", "1986ApJ...300..522C", "1996ApJ...470..469R", "2000MNRAS.317...97B", "2001ApJ...549..495H", "2002ApJ...576..366H", "2005AdSpR..35.1152F", "2005ApJ...619L.167V", "2005ApJ...622..531H", "2008ApJ...676..562T", "2008ApJ...680.1378H", "2008Sci...322.1221A", "2008arXiv0809.1283H", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2010ApJS..187..460A", "2011ApJ...742...43A", "2011Sci...334...69V", "2012ApJ...754...33L", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013MNRAS.431.2580L", "2014ApJ...797L..13L", "2015ApJ...800...61A", "2015ApJ...804...86M", "2015ApJ...811...63H", "2016A&A...585A.133A", "2016A&A...591A.138A" ]
12407656
1607.03570
Equilibrium Sequences and Gravitational Instability of Rotating Isothermal Rings
Nuclear rings at the centers of barred galaxies exhibit strong star formation activities. They are thought to undergo gravitational instability when they are sufficiently massive. We approximate them as rigidly rotating isothermal objects and investigate their gravitational instability. Using a self-consistent field method, we first construct their equilibrium sequences specified by two parameters: α corresponding to the thermal energy relative to gravitational potential energy, and {\widehat{R}}<SUB>{{B</SUB>}} measuring the ellipticity or ring thickness. Unlike in the incompressible case, not all values of {\widehat{R}}<SUB>{{B</SUB>}} yield an isothermal equilibrium, and the range of {\widehat{R}}<SUB>{{B</SUB>}} for such equilibria shrinks with decreasing α. The density distributions in the meridional plane are steeper for smaller α, and well approximated by those of infinite cylinders for slender rings. We also calculate the dispersion relations of non-axisymmetric modes in rigidly rotating slender rings with angular frequency Ω<SUB>0</SUB> and central density {ρ }<SUB>c</SUB>. Rings with smaller α are found more unstable with a larger unstable range of the azimuthal mode number. The instability is completely suppressed by rotation when Ω<SUB>0</SUB> exceeds the critical value. The critical angular frequency is found to be almost constant at ∼ 0.7{(G{ρ }<SUB>c</SUB>)}<SUP>1/2</SUP> for α ≳ 0.01 and increases rapidly for smaller α. We apply our results to a sample of observed star-forming rings and confirm that rings without a noticeable azimuthal age gradient of young star clusters are indeed gravitationally unstable.
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10.217501
6.905362
2016-07-01
3
2016ApJ...829...45K
[ "slender rings", "ring thickness", "smaller α", "Rings", "rings", "Nuclear rings", "young star clusters", "strong star formation activities", "gravitational potential energy", "α", "such equilibria", "gravitational instability", "a larger unstable range", "non-axisymmetric modes", "observed star-forming rings", "∼ 0.7{(G{ρ", "the azimuthal mode number", "SUB", "isothermal objects", "a noticeable azimuthal age gradient" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "instabilities", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03570" ]
[ "Kim, Woong-Tae", "Moon, Sanghyuk" ]
[ "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the universe (CEOU), Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea ; Center for Theoretical Physics (CTP), Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the universe (CEOU), Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.475...63H", "2019ApJS..241...24M", "2021MNRAS.505.4310C" ]
[ "1953mtp..book.....M", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1964ApJ...140.1067O", "1965MNRAS.130...97G", "1967ApJ...147..334C", "1968ApJ...151.1075O", "1971ApJ...167..425B", "1981PThPh..65.1870E", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1986ApJS...61..479H", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1986ApJS...62..461H", "1987PThPh..77..635N", "1988ApJ...324...60B", "1988MNRAS.231...97G", "1990MNRAS.245..614L", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991A&A...244..257G", "1992ApJ...388..392I", "1994ApJ...425L..73E", "1994PASJ...46..243M", "1994tisp.book.....G", "1995ApJ...454..623K", "1996AJ....111.1861B", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1997ApJS..108..471A", "1997NewA....2....1C", "1999ApJ...527...86C", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2000AJ....120.1289B", "2000AN....321..363C", "2001ApJ...559...70K", "2001MNRAS.323..663R", "2002AJ....123.1411B", "2002ApJ...570..132K", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2006A&A...448..489K", "2006ApJ...646..213K", "2006ApJ...649..181S", "2006MNRAS.371.1087A", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008ApJS..174..337M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...698..715S", "2010A&A...518L..59S", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010PASA...27...56R", "2011A&A...529A..45V", "2011Ap&SS.334....1H", "2011ApJ...736..129H", "2011ApJ...739..104M", "2011MNRAS.412.2396F", "2012A&A...543A..61B", "2012ApJ...747...60K", "2012ApJ...751..124K", "2012ApJ...758...14K", "2012ApJ...761..131K", "2013A&A...551A..81V", "2013ApJ...769..100S", "2014Ap&SS.353..191H", "2014ApJ...789...68K", "2014ApJ...792...47S", "2015ApJ...806...39O", "2015ApJ...806..150L", "2015ApJ...809...33K", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2016MNRAS.455...51H" ]
12464733
1607.02606
No need for dark matter in galaxy clusters within Galileon theory
Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System scale tests and, at the same time, to possibly drive universe acceleration on much larger scales. Here, we explore the possibility that the same screening mechanism, or its breaking at a certain astrophysical scale, might be responsible of those gravitational effects which, in the context of general relativity, are generally attributed to Dark Matter. We consider a recently proposed extension of covariant Galileon models in the so-called ``beyond Horndeski'' scenario, where a breaking of the Vainshtein mechanism is possible and, thus, some peculiar observational signatures should be detectable and make it distinguishable from general relativity. We apply this model to a sample of clusters of galaxies observed under the CLASH survey, using both new data from gravitational lensing events and archival data from X-ray intra-cluster hot gas observations. In particular, we use the latter to model the gas density, and then use it as the only ingredient in the matter clusters' budget to calculate the expected lensing convergence map. Results show that, in the context of this extended Galileon, the assumption of having only gas and no Dark Matter at all in the clusters is able to match observations. We also obtain narrow and very interesting bounds on the parameters which characterize this model. In particular, we find that, at least for one of them, the general relativity limit is excluded at 2σ confidence level, thus making this model clearly statistically different and competitive with respect to general relativity.
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10.367568
1.388186
2016-07-01
15
2016JCAP...10..033S
[ "general relativity", "Solar System scale tests", "cosmological scales", "X-ray intra-cluster hot gas observations", "Dark Matter", "gravitational lensing events", "observations", "covariant Galileon models", "clusters", "Solar System", "archival data", "universe acceleration", "the general relativity limit", "a certain astrophysical scale", "General Relativity", "much larger scales", "the expected lensing convergence map", "no Dark Matter", "much interest", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02606" ]
[ "Salzano, Vincenzo", "Mota, David F.", "Dabrowski, Mariusz P.", "Capozziello, Salvatore" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland; National Centre for Nuclear Research, Andrzeja Sołtana 7, 05-400 Otwock, Poland ; Copernicus Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland;", "Dipartimento di Fisica ``E. Pancini'', Università degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'', and INFN—Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, Edificio N, 80126 Napoli, Italy ; Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), Viale F. Crispi, 7, I-67100, L'Aquila, Italy;" ]
[ "2018ApJ...856..177C", "2018EPJC...78..447C", "2018IJMPD..2730003M", "2018PDU....19..137H", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020EPJC...80...24G", "2020PhRvD.102j4063G", "2021EPJP..136..235G", "2021MNRAS.506..595P", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022EPJC...82..652B", "2022MNRAS.511.1878L", "2022PhRvD.105l4024M", "2022arXiv220406048K", "2023PhRvD.107d4008B" ]
[ "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2005MNRAS.358..601C", "2006ApJ...638L..51M", "2007PhRvD..75f3501M", "2007PhRvD..75f3508B", "2008GReGr..40..357C", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010PhLB..694..198L", "2010PhRvD..82l4006G", "2010arXiv1001.0061R", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvL.109j1802L", "2013CQGra..30u4006D", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...794..136D", "2014IJMPD..2343010G", "2014JCAP...08..059B", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014PhRvD..89f4046Z", "2014arXiv1401.0046M", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JCAP...02..018G", "2015JHEP...12..055A", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91l4066K", "2015PhRvD..92l4045S", "2015PhRvL.114u1101G", "2015PhRvL.115o9901A", "2015PhRvL.115t1101S", "2015Sci...349..849H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016ARNPS..66...95J", "2016JCAP...07..019S", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116x1103A" ]
2073358
1607.07679
Non-parametric deprojection of NIKA SZ observations: Pressure distribution in the Planck-discovered cluster PSZ1 G045.85+57.71
The determination of the thermodynamic properties of clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high redshift can bring new insights into the formation of large-scale structures. It is essential for a robust calibration of the mass-observable scaling relations and their scatter, which are key ingredients for precise cosmology using cluster statistics. Here we illustrate an application of high resolution (&lt;20 arcsec) thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) observations by probing the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Planck-discovered galaxy cluster PSZ1 G045.85+57.71 at redshift z = 0.61, using tSZ data obtained with the NIKA camera, which is a dual-band (150 and 260 GHz) instrument operated at the IRAM 30-m telescope. We deproject jointly NIKA and Planck data to extract the electronic pressure distribution from the cluster core (R 0.02 R<SUB>500</SUB>) to its outskirts (R 3 R<SUB>500</SUB>) non-parametrically for the first time at intermediate redshift. The constraints on the resulting pressure profile allow us to reduce the relative uncertainty on the integrated Compton parameter by a factor of two compared to the Planck value. Combining the tSZ data and the deprojected electronic density profile from XMM-Newton allows us to undertake a hydrostatic mass analysis, for which we study the impact of a spherical model assumption on the total mass estimate. We also investigate the radial temperature and entropy distributions. These data indicate that PSZ1 G045.85+57.71 is a massive (M<SUB>500</SUB> 5.5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) cool-core cluster. This work is part of a pilot study aiming at optimizing the treatment of the NIKA2 tSZ large program dedicated to the follow-up of SZ-discovered clusters at intermediate and high redshifts. This study illustrates the potential of NIKA2 to put constraints on thethermodynamic properties and tSZ-scaling relations of these clusters, and demonstrates the excellent synergy between tSZ and X-ray observations of similar angular resolution.
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10.628067
3.366452
2016-07-01
36
2017A&A...597A.110R
[ "intermediate redshift", "cluster statistics", "clusters", "R", "similar angular resolution", "X-ray observations", "new insights", "large program", "intermediate and high redshift", "intermediate and high redshifts", "PSZ1 G045.85", "SZ-discovered clusters", "R 0.02 R", "data", "the cluster core", "precise cosmology", "galaxies", "entropy distributions", "the Planck-discovered galaxy cluster", "key ingredients" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629405", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07679" ]
[ "Ruppin, F.", "Adam, R.", "Comis, B.", "Ade, P.", "André, P.", "Arnaud, M.", "Beelen, A.", "Benoît, A.", "Bideaud, A.", "Billot, N.", "Bourrion, O.", "Calvo, M.", "Catalano, A.", "Coiffard, G.", "D'Addabbo, A.", "De Petris, M.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Doyle, S.", "Goupy, J.", "Kramer, C.", "Leclercq, S.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "Mauskopf, P.", "Mayet, F.", "Monfardini, A.", "Pajot, F.", "Pascale, E.", "Perotto, L.", "Pisano, G.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Revéret, V.", "Ritacco, A.", "Rodriguez, L.", "Romero, C.", "Schuster, K.", "Sievers, A.", "Triqueneaux, S.", "Tucker, C.", "Zylka, R." ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France; Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK; School of Earth and Space Exploration and Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), 31028, Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 avenue Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2016sf2a.conf..439D", "2017A&A...606A..64A", "2017AN....338..305P", "2017arXiv170506064P", "2017arXiv170901255M", "2017ehep.confE..42M", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018A&A...615A..18R", "2018A&A...615A.112R", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2018arXiv180810817P", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...631A..21R", "2019A&A...632A..22C", "2019BAAS...51c.124M", "2019MNRAS.486.2116P", "2019MNRAS.487.4037D", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020A&A...642A..60C", "2020A&A...644A..93K", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2020EPJWC.22800009E", "2020EPJWC.22800016M", "2020EPJWC.22800017M", "2020EPJWC.22800020P", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2022A&A...661A..65F", "2023A&A...671A..28M", "2023A&A...678A.197M", "2023OJAp....6E...9K", "2024A&A...684A..18A", "2024arXiv240300909D" ]
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12509796
1607.00745
Results of an all-sky high-frequency Einstein@Home search for continuous gravitational waves in LIGO's fifth science run
We present results of a high-frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated compact objects in LIGO's fifth science run (S5) data, using the computing power of the Einstein@Home volunteer computing project. This is the only dedicated continuous gravitational wave search that probes this high-frequency range on S5 data. We find no significant candidate signal, so we set 90% confidence level upper limits on continuous gravitational wave strain amplitudes. At the lower end of the search frequency range, around 1250 Hz, the most constraining upper limit is 5.0 ×10<SUP>-24</SUP>, while at the higher end, around 1500 Hz, it is 6.2 ×10<SUP>-24</SUP>. Based on these upper limits, and assuming a fiducial value of the principal moment of inertia of 10<SUP>38</SUP> kg m<SUP>2</SUP> , we can exclude objects with ellipticities higher than roughly 2.8 ×10<SUP>-7</SUP> within 100 pc of Earth with rotation periods between 1.3 and 1.6 milliseconds.
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7.113799
2.266396
2016-07-01
13
2016PhRvD..94f4061S
[ "continuous gravitational wave strain amplitudes", "continuous gravitational waves", "the Einstein@Home volunteer computing project", "S5 data", "isolated compact objects", "rotation periods", "objects", "the only dedicated continuous gravitational wave search", "90% confidence level upper limits", "the computing power", "Hz", "ellipticities", "S5", "the search frequency range", "Earth", "inertia", "fifth", "LIGO", "these upper limits", "the higher end" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064061", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00745" ]
[ "Singh, Avneet", "Papa, Maria Alessandra", "Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd", "Zhu, Sylvia", "Pletsch, Holger", "Allen, Bruce", "Bock, Oliver", "Maschenchalk, Bernd", "Prix, Reinhard", "Siemens, Xavier" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Callinstraße 38, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h2008Z", "2016PhRvD..94j2002A", "2016PhRvD..94l2006P", "2017PhRvD..96h2003S", "2017PhRvD..96l2004A", "2017PhRvD..96l4007Z", "2018PhRvD..97j2003A", "2018PhRvD..98h4058D", "2019PhRvD..99d4006S", "2021ApJ...909...79S", "2023APh...15302880W", "2023PhRvD.107f2005M", "2023PhRvD.108l2001D" ]
[ "2005PhRvD..72f3006C", "2007PhRvD..76h2001A", "2008PhRvD..77b2001A", "2008PhRvD..78j2005P", "2009PhRvL.102k1102A", "2009RPPh...72g6901A", "2010NIMPA.624..223A", "2010PhRvD..82d2002P", "2011PhRvD..84b3007P", "2012PhRvD..85b2001A", "2012PhRvD..85d2003W", "2013PhRvD..87d2001A", "2013PhRvD..88d4004J", "2013PhRvD..88j2002A", "2016PhRvD..93f4011M", "2016PhRvD..93h4024K", "2016PhRvD..94d2002A", "2016PhRvD..94j2002A", "2017PhRvD..95b4022S" ]
12517024
1607.00059
HI absorption spectra for supernova remnants in the VGPS survey
The set of supernova remnants (SNR) from Green's SNR catalog which are found in the VLA Galactic Plane Survey are studied here. For this set of 34 SNR, we extract and analyze HI absorption spectra in a uniform way and construct a catalog of absorption spectra and distance determinations. The results of this work will be summarized.
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4.064715
5.117086
2016-07-01
0
2016sros.confE..86L
[ "HI absorption spectra", "absorption spectra and distance determinations", "the VLA Galactic Plane Survey", "SNR", "Greens SNR catalog", "supernova remnants", "Green", "a uniform way", "a catalog", "34 SNR", "this work", "The results", "The set", "this set", "34", "we", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00059" ]
[ "Leahy, D.", "Ranasinghe, S." ]
[ "University of Calgary, Canada;", "-" ]
null
null
2323953
1607.06096
The missing magnetic morphology term in stellar rotation evolution
<BR /> Aims: This study examines the relationship between magnetic field complexity and mass and angular momentum losses. Observations of open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of the rotation periods of solar-like stars that has proven difficult to explain under the existing rubric of magnetic braking. Recent studies suggest that magnetic complexity can play an important role in controlling stellar spin-down rates. However, magnetic morphology is still neglected in most rotation evolution models due to the difficulty of properly accounting for its effects on wind driving and angular momentum loss. <BR /> Methods: Using state-of-the-art magnetohydrodynamical magnetized wind simulations we study the effect that different distributions of the magnetic flux at different levels of geometrical complexity have on mass and angular momentum loss rates. <BR /> Results: Angular momentum loss rates depend strongly on the level of complexity of the field but are independent of the way this complexity is distributed. We deduce the analytical terms representing the magnetic field morphology dependence of mass and angular momentum loss rates. We also define a parameter that best represents complexity for real stars. As a test, we use these analytical methods to estimate mass and angular momentum loss rates for 8 stars with observed magnetograms and compare them to the simulated results. <BR /> Conclusions: Magnetic field complexity provides a natural physical basis for stellar rotation evolution models requiring a rapid transition between weak and strong spin-down modes.
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8.665624
12.045554
2016-07-01
66
2016A&A...595A.110G
[ "Angular momentum loss rates", "angular momentum loss", "Magnetic field complexity", "magnetic field complexity", "angular momentum", "magnetic complexity", "mass and angular momentum loss rates", "geometrical complexity", "losses", "complexity", "stellar rotation evolution models", "observed magnetograms", "magnetic braking", "real stars", "different levels", "most rotation evolution models", "magnetic morphology", "different distributions", "mass", "wind driving" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "stars: activity", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628367", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06096" ]
[ "Garraffo, Cecilia", "Drake, Jeremy J.", "Cohen, Ofer" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St. Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St. Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St. Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...97S", "2017ApJ...845...46F", "2017ApJ...849...83P", "2017ApJ...850...45R", "2017IAUS..328..315A", "2017MNRAS.472..876O", "2017SoPh..292..126M", "2018ApJ...854...78F", "2018ApJ...856...53P", "2018ApJ...862...90G", "2018ApJ...862...93A", "2018ApJ...864..125F", "2018ApJ...868...60G", "2019A&A...626A..22J", "2019ApJ...871...39M", "2019ApJ...876...44F", "2019ApJ...879...12S", "2019ApJ...883...67F", "2019ApJ...886..120S", "2019ApJ...887..199G", "2019LNP...955.....L", "2019MNRAS.483.1125J", "2019MNRAS.485.3661F", "2020A&A...635A.170A", "2020A&A...641A..51F", "2020A&A...643A.129P", "2020ApJ...893..107B", "2020ApJ...894...69S", "2020ApJ...895...47A", "2020ApJ...895..140H", "2020ApJ...905..107M", "2020JGRA..12527639G", "2020MNRAS.491..455B", "2020arXiv200303231G", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2021ApJ...912...65G", "2021ApJ...916...66B", "2021ApJ...921..122M", "2021LRSP...18....3V", "2021MNRAS.500.3438O", "2021MNRAS.500.4560P", "2021MNRAS.506.2309E", "2021NatAs...5..707H", "2022ApJ...925..100I", "2022ApJ...933..114D", "2022ApJ...933L..17M", "2022ApJ...941L...8G", "2022MNRAS.517.4916E", "2022csss.confE.199G", "2023ApJ...949...54C", "2023ApJ...950...27G", "2023ApJ...951...79B", "2023ApJ...957...71S", "2023ApJ...959..140M", "2023MNRAS.518.1683K", "2023MNRAS.525.2708C", "2023MNRAS.526..870S", "2023SSRv..219...70I", "2024A&A...681A..83G", "2024ApJ...962...54W", "2024ApJ...962..138S", "2024FrASS..1156379S", "2024SSRv..220....7G", "2024arXiv240205912S", "2024arXiv240317279S", "2024arXiv240500779S" ]
[ "1962AnAp...25...18S", "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1967ApJ...150..551K", "1968MNRAS.138..359M", "1969SoPh....9..131A", "1981ApJ...243..625E", "1984A&A...136...98M", "1984ApJ...280..202S", "1987ApJ...318..337S", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1993ApJ...409..624S", "1995GeoRL..22.3301P", "1998A&A...335..183Q", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2000AJ....119.1303T", "2003ApJ...586..464B", "2005ApJ...634L.193A", "2007MNRAS.377.1488H", "2007RvGeo..45.1004M", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2009ApJ...707.1372W", "2009MNRAS.398.1383F", "2011ApJ...733..115M", "2011MNRAS.413.1922M", "2011MNRAS.413.1949W", "2011MNRAS.417.2592C", "2012ApJ...754L..26M", "2012JCoPh.231..870T", "2013ApJ...764...23S", "2013ApJ...764...32G", "2013ApJ...778..176O", "2013MNRAS.435.1451F", "2014ASTRP...1...43L", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...783...55C", "2014ApJ...789..101B", "2014JGRA..119...11J", "2014MNRAS.438.1162V", "2015ApJ...798..116R", "2015ApJ...813...40G", "2015ApJ...814...99R", "2015MNRAS.449....8W", "2016MNRAS.457..580F" ]
12594325
1607.08797
Concordance cosmology without dark energy
According to the separate universe conjecture, spherically symmetric sub-regions in an isotropic universe behave like mini-universes with their own cosmological parameters. This is an excellent approximation in both Newtonian and general relativistic theories. We estimate local expansion rates for a large number of such regions, and use a scale parameter calculated from the volume-averaged increments of local scale parameters at each time step in an otherwise standard cosmological N-body simulation. The particle mass, corresponding to a coarse graining scale, is an adjustable parameter. This mean field approximation neglects tidal forces and boundary effects, but it is the first step towards a non-perturbative statistical estimation of the effect of non-linear evolution of structure on the expansion rate. Using our algorithm, a simulation with an initial Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 1 Einstein-de Sitter setting closely tracks the expansion and structure growth history of the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology. Due to small but characteristic differences, our model can be distinguished from the ΛCDM model by future precision observations. Moreover, our model can resolve the emerging tension between local Hubble constant measurements and the Planck best-fitting cosmology. Further improvements to the simulation are necessary to investigate light propagation and confirm full consistency with cosmic microwave background observations.
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48
2017MNRAS.469L...1R
[ "local scale parameters", "cosmic microwave background observations", "local expansion rates", "future precision observations", "non-linear evolution", "such regions", "local Hubble constant measurements", "full consistency", "structure", "boundary effects", "light propagation", "regions", "universes", "their own cosmological parameters", "a non-perturbative statistical estimation", "a scale parameter", "-", "the Λ cold dark matter", "an adjustable parameter", "the expansion rate" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slx026", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08797" ]
[ "Rácz, Gábor", "Dobos, László", "Beck, Róbert", "Szapudi, István", "Csabai, István" ]
[ "Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary", "Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Eötvös Loránd University, Pf. 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary" ]
[ "2016arXiv161207245C", "2017A&A...598A.111R", "2017ApJ...841...63T", "2017CQGra..34w7001D", "2017JCAP...02..047S", "2017JCAP...06..025B", "2017JCAP...12..008M", "2017MNRAS.469..744K", "2017MNRAS.470.4493W", "2017PhRvD..95l4009F", "2018A&A...610A..51R", "2018CQGra..35b4003B", "2018MNRAS.473L..46B", "2018MNRAS.475.1777K", "2018MNRAS.476..451O", "2018MNRAS.479.3582B", "2018arXiv180105033O", "2019A&A...622A..83S", "2019A&A...624A..12W", "2019AN....340..586K", "2019CQGra..36d5003B", "2019JCAP...10..036K", "2019JCAP...12..049R", "2019MNRAS.484.5267K", "2019PhRvD..99h3521S", "2020AdAst2020E..17Y", "2020Ap&SS.365...16C", "2020ApJ...897..166L", "2020MNRAS.491.2330F", "2020MNRAS.493.4830A", "2020MNRAS.499..320K", "2020PhyS...95f5005D", "2021EPJC...81..208S", "2021MNRAS.500.3838D", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2022CQGra..39u5007B", "2022CQGra..39v5008B", "2022ChJPh..77.1732S", "2022Entrp..24..976S", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.513...15K", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2023ApJ...959...83L", "2023PhRvD.107l3536M", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2023arXiv231019451V", "2023arXiv231101438L", "2024Univ...10..119K" ]
[ "1994ApJ...427...51B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000GReGr..32..105B", "2001GReGr..33.1381B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..71b3524K", "2006MNRAS.365..939M", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007NJPh....9..377W", "2007PhRvL..99y1101W", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009PhRvD..80l3512W", "2010PhRvD..81j3512R", "2011CQGra..28p4006W", "2012ARNPS..62...57B", "2014CQGra..31w4003G", "2015ApJ...815..117S", "2015CQGra..32u5021B", "2015JCAP...10..059D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...822L..35S", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016CQGra..33l5027G", "2016IJMPD..2530007B", "2016MNRAS.455L..11N", "2016PhRvL.116y1301G", "2017MNRAS.464L..21R" ]
12408779
1607.05789
The X-Ray Luminosity Function of M37 and the Evolution of Coronal Activity in Low-mass Stars
We use a 440.5 ks Chandra observation of the ≈500 Myr old open cluster M37 to derive the X-ray luminosity functions of its ≤1.2 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> stars. Combining detections of 162 M37 members with upper limits for 160 non-detections, we find that its G, K, and M stars have a similar median (0.5-7 keV) X-ray luminosity {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}={10}<SUP>29.0</SUP> {erg} {{{s}}}<SUP>-1</SUP>, whereas the {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}-to-bolometric-luminosity ratio ({L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}/{L}<SUB>{bol</SUB>}) indicates that M stars are more active than G and K stars by ≈ 1 order of magnitude at 500 Myr. To characterize the evolution of magnetic activity in low-mass stars over their first ≈ 600 {{Myr}}, we consolidate X-ray and optical data from the literature for stars in six other open clusters: from youngest to oldest they are, the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), NGC 2547, NGC 2516, the Pleiades, NGC 6475, and the Hyades. For these, we homogenize the conversion of instrumental count rates to {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}} by applying the same one-temperature emission model as for M37, and obtain masses using the same empirical mass-absolute magnitude relation (except for the ONC). We find that for G and K stars X-ray activity decreases ≈ 2 orders of magnitude over their first 600 Myr, and for M stars, ≈1.5. The decay rate of the median {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}} follows the relation {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}\propto {t}<SUP>b</SUP>, where b=-0.61+/- 0.12 for G stars, -0.82 ± 0.16 for K stars, and -0.40 ± 0.17 for M stars. In {L}<SUB>{{X</SUB>}}/{L}<SUB>{bol</SUB>} space, the slopes are -0.68 ± 0.12, -0.81 ± 0.19, and -0.61 ± 0.12, respectively. These results suggest that for low-mass stars the age-activity relation steepens after ≈ 625 {{Myr}}, consistent with the faster decay in activity observed in solar analogs at t\gt 1 {{Gyr}}.
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8.497781
12.220102
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...830...44N
[ "K stars", "G stars", "M stars", "stars", "G and K stars X-ray activity", "NGC", "-0.68 ±", "±", "-", "Myr", "the X-ray luminosity functions", "X", "low-mass stars", "≈", "the ≈500 Myr old open cluster M37", "K", "magnetic activity", "activity", "G", "magnitude" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: M37", "stars: activity", "stars: coronae", "stars: low-mass", "X-rays: individual: M37", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/44", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05789" ]
[ "Núñez, Alejandro", "Agüeros, Marcel A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..176N", "2018A&A...615A...2C", "2018ApJ...862...33A", "2018ApJ...863...91F", "2018PhDT........75N", "2020ApJ...898..104E", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2021A&A...653A..49B", "2021A&A...654A.134C", "2022MNRAS.512...41K", "2024ApJ...960...62E", "2024ApJ...961...26R", "2024arXiv240613757W" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1981ApJ...248..279P", "1987ApJ...315..687M", "1988ApJ...333..236K", "1989A&A...213L...1M", "1989A&AS...78...25D", "1989NASSP.502..139C", "1990ApJ...365..704S", "1993A&AS...98..477M", "1993MNRAS.263..647S", "1994ApJS...91..625S", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1995AJ....110.1229P", "1995ApJ...448..683S", "1995ApJ...450..217G", "1997A&A...326.1023B", "1997ApJ...480..303K", "1997ApJ...483..947G", "1997MNRAS.287..350J", "1997MNRAS.292..252J", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1998A&A...335..183Q", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "1998MNRAS.300..331J", "1999A&A...341..751M", "1999A&A...345..471R", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "2000A&A...356..949S", "2000A&A...357..909M", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...528..537P", "2000MNRAS.316..950J", "2001A&A...377..538S", "2002AJ....123..290S", "2002AJ....123.1613P", "2002ApJ...576..950T", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003ApJ...584..911F", "2003ApJ...588.1009D", "2003MNRAS.345..714B", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004A&A...426.1021P", "2004A&ARv..12...71G", "2004ApJ...601..979W", "2004ApJ...614..386B", "2004ApJS..154..428Y", "2005A&A...440..403K", "2005ApJ...622..653T", "2005ApJS..160..319G", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005MNRAS.358...13J", "2006A&A...450..993P", "2006A&A...453..101L", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.367..781J", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2007ApJ...655..233A", "2008A&A...490..113G", "2008ApJ...675.1233H", "2008ApJ...675.1254H", "2008MNRAS.386..261M", "2009A&A...497..209V", "2009AJ....137.3230C", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2010MNRAS.407..465J", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2013A&A...559A..43G", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013MNRAS.431.2063S", "2014A&A...566A.132S", "2014ApJ...795..161D", "2014Sci...345.1029M", "2015ApJ...804..146D", "2015ApJ...807...24B", "2015ApJ...807...58B", "2015ApJ...809..161N", "2015ApJ...813..108D", "2015RSPTA.37340259T", "2016AJ....151..112D", "2016ApJ...822...47D", "2016ApJ...822...81C" ]
12510330
1607.02356
Post-Newtonian parameter γ for multiscalar-tensor gravity with a general potential
We compute the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter γ in the case of a static point source for multiscalar-tensor gravity with completely general nonderivative couplings and potential in the Jordan frame. Similarly to the single massive field case γ depends exponentially on the distance from the source and is determined by the length of a vector of nonminimal coupling in the space of scalar fields and its orientation relative to the mass eigenvectors. Using data from the Cassini tracking experiment, we estimate bounds on a general theory with two scalar fields. Our formalism can be utilized for a wide range of models, which we illustrate by applying it to nonminimally coupled Higgs SU(2) doublet, general hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, linear (□<SUP>-1</SUP> ) and quadratic (□-<SUP>2</SUP>) nonlocal gravity.
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10.225882
1.09362
2016-07-01
30
2016PhRvD..94l4015H
[ "scalar fields", "nonminimal coupling", "general hybrid metric-Palatini gravity", "completely general nonderivative couplings", "multiscalar-tensor gravity", "Jordan", "linear", "γ", "potential", "two scalar fields", "the single massive field case", "the mass eigenvectors", "the Jordan frame", "the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter γ", "a general theory", "a static point source", "quadratic (□-<SUP>2</SUP>) nonlocal gravity", "bounds", "Higgs SU(2) doublet", "models" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124015", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02356" ]
[ "Hohmann, Manuel", "Järv, Laur", "Kuusk, Piret", "Randla, Erik", "Vilson, Ott" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia", "Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia", "Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia", "Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia", "Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, Tartu 50411, Estonia" ]
[ "2016arXiv160903159C", "2017PhRvD..95h4050P", "2017PhRvD..96j4026H", "2017PhRvL.118o1302J", "2017SCPMA..60j0411Z", "2017Univ....3...37J", "2018JCAP...06..032C", "2018NuPhB.927..219K", "2018PDU....22..101S", "2018PhRvD..97j4011H", "2018PhRvD..98f4004H", "2019EPJP..134..318L", "2019IJMPD..2850132L", "2019PhLB..795..129L", "2019arXiv191108313C", "2020PhLB..81135985L", "2020PhRvD.101b4005F", "2020PhRvD.101b4017E", "2021PhRvD.103d4030F", "2021PhRvD.104l4030R", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2022IJMPD..3150117L", "2023CQGra..40m5001B", "2023EPJP..138..387M", "2023FoPh...53....5L", "2024PDU....4401459L", "2024PhRvD.109d4045A", "2024PhRvD.109d4070H", "2024PhRvD.109h4073J", "2024arXiv240400094N" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161.1059N", "1978GReGr...9..353S", "1983JMP....24.2793T", "1984PhLB..145..176W", "1989PhRvD..39.3159M", "1990CQGra...7..557M", "1990CQGra...7..893G", "1990CQGra...7.1023S", "1992CQGra...9.2093D", "1993tegp.book.....W", "1994CQGra..11..269W", "1994PhRvD..49.6442B", "1996PhRvD..53.5583H", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004CQGra..21..417F", "2005JCAP...03..008C", "2005PhLB..608..183Y", "2005PhRvD..72d4022C", "2005PhRvD..72h3505O", "2005PhRvL..95z1102O", "2006MPLA...21.2291C", "2006PThPh.115..269B", "2006PhRvD..74l1501E", "2007PhRvD..75l4014C", "2007PhRvD..76j4019C", "2007PhRvL..99k1301D", "2008CQGra..25x5017B", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2008PhLB..659..821N", "2008PhRvD..77b4041C", "2008PhRvD..77l3513K", "2008PhRvD..78l3505K", "2009AdSpR..43..171X", "2009PhLB..671..193C", "2010CQGra..27l5006C", "2010JCAP...08..003L", "2010JCAP...11..039N", "2010JHEP...03..026E", "2010PhLB..686...79C", "2010PhRvD..81d7501P", "2010PhRvD..81h4044K", "2010PhRvD..81l4037K", "2010PhRvD..82d5003F", "2011CQGra..28c5002S", "2011CQGra..28h5010M", "2011CQGra..28j3001Y", "2011CQGra..28n5012R", "2011JCAP...09..006M", "2011PhLB..696..278N", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..83d4016A", "2011PhRvD..83h4028R", "2011PhRvD..83j4019S", "2011PhRvD..83l3522L", "2011PhRvD..84b4026S", "2011PhRvD..84f3521D", "2011PhRvD..84l1502K", "2011PhRvD..84l3504G", "2012IJMPD..2150006Z", "2012IJMPD..2150084M", "2012JCAP...07..039W", "2012JHEP...04..128G", "2012PhLB..718..507G", "2012PhRvD..85f4041A", "2012PhRvD..85l2005B", "2012PhRvD..86d4007D", "2013JCAP...09..015W", "2013JCAP...12..006K", "2013PhLB..722..198L", "2013PhRvD..87f4004K", "2013PhRvD..87f4021G", "2013PhRvD..87h4031T", "2013PhRvD..87h4070M", "2013PhRvD..87i6001B", "2013PhRvD..88d1504M", "2013PhRvD..88f4050M", "2013PhRvD..88h4041B", "2013PhRvD..88h4054H", "2013PhRvL.111l1103F", "2013arXiv1305.4754K", "2014EPJP..129...56R", "2014JCAP...04..024P", "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2014JHEP...08..029K", "2014JPhCS.532a2024R", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014PhRvD..89d4040L", "2014PhRvD..89f9901H", "2014PhRvD..90b3005M", "2014PhRvD..90b7307R", "2014PhRvD..90d3535D", "2014PhRvD..90d4056S", "2014PhRvD..90l3005S", "2014PhRvL.112a1302K", "2015CQGra..32a5024C", "2015CQGra..32d5002R", "2015CQGra..32t4001H", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015JCAP...05..026A", "2015JCAP...10..023R", "2015JCAP...11..015K", "2015JHEP...07..008O", "2015NuPhB.894..422C", "2015PhLB..743..189D", "2015PhRvD..91b4041J", "2015PhRvD..92b3504W", "2015PhRvD..92b4009V", "2015PhRvD..92f4019H", "2015arXiv150903554M", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2015arXiv151205233H", "2016CQGra..33iLT01N", "2016IJMPA..3141003K", "2016JCAP...04..006G", "2016JCAP...05..068D", "2016JCAP...11..019D", "2016PhLB..761..223K", "2016PhRvD..93a3022B", "2016PhRvD..93d4013D", "2016PhRvD..93f4005R", "2016PhRvD..93f5023K", "2016PhRvD..93h4038Y", "2016PhRvD..93l4003Z", "2016arXiv160604362M", "2016arXiv160608784M", "2017IJMPD..2650005Y" ]
12473477
1607.05576
The freedom to choose neutron star magnetic field equilibria: Table 1.
Our ability to interpret and glean useful information from the large body of observations of strongly magnetized neutron stars rests largely on our theoretical understanding of magnetic field equilibria. We answer the following question: is one free to arbitrarily prescribe magnetic equilibria such that fluid degrees of freedom can balance the equilibrium equations? We examine this question for various models for neutron star matter; from the simplest single-fluid barotrope to more realistic non-barotropic multifluid models with superfluid/superconducting components, muons and entropy. We do this for both axi- and non-axisymmetric equilibria, and in Newtonian gravity and general relativity. We show that, in axisymmetry, the most realistic model allows complete freedom in choosing a magnetic field equilibrium whereas non-axisymmetric equilibria are never completely arbitrary.
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5.332808
2.90859
2016-07-01
13
2016MNRAS.463.2542G
[ "non-axisymmetric equilibria", "magnetic field equilibria", "magnetic equilibria", "general relativity", "a magnetic field equilibrium", "complete freedom", "more realistic non-barotropic multifluid models", "Newtonian gravity", "entropy", "freedom", "both axi- and non-axisymmetric equilibria", "various models", "the equilibrium equations", "neutron star matter", "muons", "Newtonian", "useful information", "such that fluid degrees", "observations", "strongly magnetized neutron stars" ]
[ "stars: magnetic field", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2115", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05576" ]
[ "Glampedakis, Kostas", "Lasky, Paul D." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, E-30100, Spain; Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, Tübingen, D-72076, Germany", "Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96j3012G", "2018MNRAS.473.4272K", "2019MNRAS.489.4261M", "2020MNRAS.495.1360S", "2021MNRAS.503..875L", "2021MNRAS.503.2764F", "2021MNRAS.506.2985K", "2022ASSL..465..245D", "2022ApJ...928...53W", "2022pas..conf..231S", "2023MNRAS.519.1080G", "2023MNRAS.523.4089S", "2023PhRvD.108h4006S" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325..725M", "1992ApJ...395..240R", "2002A&A...393..949P", "2004PhRvD..69d3001P", "2007A&A...469..275B", "2007A&A...470..303P", "2007Ap&SS.308..181H", "2007LRR....10....1A", "2008JFM...607..235Y", "2008MNRAS.385..531H", "2008MNRAS.385.2080C", "2009A&A...499..557R", "2009MNRAS.397..763B", "2009MNRAS.397..913C", "2010PNAS..107.7147K", "2011A&A...532A..30K", "2011ApJ...735L..20L", "2011MNRAS.410..805G", "2011MNRAS.417.2288M", "2012ApJ...760....1C", "2012MNRAS.420.1263G", "2012MNRAS.424..482L", "2013MNRAS.428L..26G", "2013MNRAS.432.1245F", "2013MNRAS.433.2445A", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013MNRAS.434.1658M", "2013MNRAS.435L..43C", "2013PhRvD..88j3005L", "2013PhRvL.110g1101L", "2014MNRAS.442L..90K", "2014PhRvL.112q1101G", "2015MNRAS.447.3278B", "2015MNRAS.450.1638G", "2015MNRAS.452.3246P", "2015SSRv..191..315M", "2016MNRAS.455.1489P", "2016PNAS..113.3944G" ]
12516965
1607.05754
Mechanical designs and development of TES bolometer detector arrays for the Advanced ACTPol experiment
The next generation Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) experiment is currently underway and will consist of four Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays, with three operating together, totaling 5800 detectors on the sky. Building on experience gained with the ACTPol detector arrays, AdvACT will utilize various new technologies, including 150 mm detector wafers equipped with multichroic pixels, allowing for a more densely packed focal plane. Each set of detectors includes a feedhorn array of stacked silicon wafers which form a spline profile leading to each pixel. This is then followed by a waveguide interface plate, detector wafer, back short cavity plate, and backshort cap. Each array is housed in a custom designed structure manufactured from high purity copper and then gold plated. In addition to the detector array assembly, the array package also encloses cryogenic readout electronics. We present the full mechanical design of the AdvACT high frequency (HF) detector array package along with a detailed look at the detector array stack assemblies. This experiment will also make use of extensive hardware and software previously developed for ACT, which will be modified to incorporate the new AdvACT instruments. Therefore, we discuss the integration of all AdvACT arrays with pre-existing ACTPol infrastructure.
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10.630923
2.914708
2016-07-01
5
2016SPIE.9914E..37W
[ "detectors", "multichroic pixels", "cryogenic readout electronics", "the detector array stack assemblies", "HF) detector array package", "the detector array assembly", "AdvACT", "pre-existing ACTPol infrastructure", "various new technologies", "back short cavity plate", "the ACTPol detector arrays", "high purity copper", "stacked silicon wafers", "backshort cap", "all AdvACT arrays", "150 mm detector wafers", "the array package", "the new AdvACT instruments", "a feedhorn array", "the AdvACT high frequency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2233746", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05754" ]
[ "Ward, Jonathan T.", "Austermann, Jason", "Beall, James A.", "Choi, Steve K.", "Crowley, Kevin T.", "Devlin, Mark J.", "Duff, Shannon M.", "Gallardo, Patricio A.", "Henderson, Shawn W.", "Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty", "Hilton, Gene", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Khavari, Niloufar", "Klein, Jeffrey", "Koopman, Brian J.", "Li, Dale", "McMahon, Jeffrey", "Mumby, Grace", "Nati, Federico", "Niemack, Michael D.", "Page, Lyman A.", "Salatino, Maria", "Schillaci, Alessandro", "Schmitt, Benjamin L.", "Simon, Sara M.", "Staggs, Suzanne T.", "Thornton, Robert", "Ullom, Joel N.", "Vavagiakis, Eve M.", "Wollack, Edward J." ]
[ "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of Michigan (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Pontificia Univ. Catolica de Chile (Chile)", "Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "Princeton Univ. (United States)", "West Chester Univ. of Pennsylvania (United States)", "NIST Quantum Devices Group (United States)", "Cornell Univ. (United States)", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr. (United States)" ]
[ "2018JLTP..193..288V", "2019BAAS...51c..37K", "2019BAAS...51c..51K", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2022SPIE12190E..1KH" ]
[ "2010ApJ...722.1148F" ]
12472651
1607.05612
Searching in the dark: the dark mass content of the Milky Way globular clusters NGC288 and NGC6218
We present an observational estimate of the fraction and distribution of dark mass in the innermost region of the two Galactic globular clusters NGC 6218 (M12) and NGC 288. Such an assessment has been made by comparing the dynamical and luminous mass profiles derived from an accurate analysis of the most extensive spectroscopic and photometric surveys performed on these stellar systems. We find that non-luminous matter constitutes more than 60 per cent of the total mass in the region probed by our data (R &lt; 1.6 arcmin ∼ r<SUB>h</SUB>) in both clusters. We have carefully analysed the effects of binaries and tidal heating on our estimate and ruled out the possibility that our result is a spurious consequence of these effects. The dark component appears to be more concentrated than the most massive stars suggesting that it is likely composed of dark remnants segregated in the cluster core.
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2016-07-01
22
2016MNRAS.462.1937S
[ "M12", "NGC 288", "dark mass", "tidal heating", "dark remnants", "non-luminous matter", "the cluster core", "lt", "binaries", "R", "Galactic", "these stellar systems", "both clusters", "the two Galactic globular clusters", "distribution", "a spurious consequence", "the total mass", "the innermost region", "the effects", "these effects" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: radial velocities", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "stars: Population II", "globular clusters: individual: NGC6218", "NGC288", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1779", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05612" ]
[ "Sollima, A.", "Ferraro, F. R.", "Lovisi, L.", "Contenta, F.", "Vesperini, E.", "Origlia, L.", "Lapenna, E.", "Lanzoni, B.", "Mucciarelli, A.", "Dalessandro, E.", "Pallanca, C." ]
[ "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016MmSAI..87..614S", "2017ApJ...849..108G", "2017JCAP...04..036D", "2017MNRAS.464.2930H", "2017MNRAS.467..412P", "2017MNRAS.467..524B", "2017PhRvD..96f3001G", "2018ApJ...860...50F", "2018MNRAS.473..909B", "2018RAA....18..126S", "2019MNRAS.483.1400H", "2019MNRAS.484L.114K", "2019MNRAS.485.5345A", "2019MNRAS.487..147C", "2020JCAP...08..010F", "2020MNRAS.491..272H", "2020MNRAS.492.3169B", "2021A&A...652A..54A", "2021MNRAS.508.2688G", "2022A&A...666A.121R", "2024MNRAS.527.7495W", "2024MNRAS.529..331D" ]
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1969ApJ...158L.139S", "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979AJ.....84..752G", "1979PAZh....5...77O", "1984ApJ...277..470P", "1984sv...bookR....F", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1988Natur.336...48G", "1989ApJ...339..178R", "1991A&A...250..113M", "1992AJ....104.2104L", "1993Natur.364..421K", "1993Natur.364..423S", "1994AJ....107.1397P", "1994AJ....108.1414W", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995A&A...303..742D", "1995AJ....109..209G", "1995AJ....109..218T", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996IAUS..174..303H", "1996MNRAS.280..498D", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1997MNRAS.289..898V", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....123.1509B", "2002MNRAS.332..901N", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2002Msngr.110....1P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2004MNRAS.353..829M", "2005ApJ...619..258M", "2005ApJ...625..825L", "2005ApJS..161..304M", "2006A&A...449..161D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Natur.442..539M", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007AJ....134..376D", "2007MNRAS.380..781S", "2008AJ....135.2055A", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...676..594K", "2008MNRAS.391..942B", "2009A&A...500..785K", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...690.1370M", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2009ApJ...698.2093D", "2009MNRAS.396.2051B", "2010AJ....139..476P", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...710.1063V", "2010MNRAS.406.2732L", "2010MNRAS.407.2241K", "2011A&A...530A..31L", "2011AJ....142....8S", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...741...72C", "2011ApJ...741L..12B", "2011MNRAS.410.2698G", "2012A&A...538A..18B", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012ApJ...755..156S", "2012MNRAS.424..545N", "2012MNRAS.427..167S", "2012Natur.490...71S", "2013A&A...552A..49L", "2013A&A...558A.117L", "2013ApJ...763L..15M", "2013ApJ...769..107L", "2013ApJ...774..151M", "2013ApJ...777...69C", "2013MNRAS.428.3648I", "2013MNRAS.430L..30S", "2013MNRAS.432.2779B", "2014A&A...566A..58K", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.439.2459H", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2015A&A...584A..52L", "2015ApJ...800....9M", "2015ApJ...803...29W", "2015ApJ...804...53H", "2015ApJ...805...65T", "2015ApJ...812..149W", "2015MNRAS.446.1820N", "2015MNRAS.448L..94S", "2015MNRAS.449L.100C", "2015MNRAS.451.2185S", "2015MNRAS.453.3278W", "2015MNRAS.453.3918M", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K" ]
12593492
1607.01800
A statistical investigation of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation
We use the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation (the correlation between the ratio of total-to-visible mass and acceleration in galaxies; MDAR) to test the galaxy-halo connection. We analyse the MDAR using a set of 16 statistics that quantify its four most important features: shape, scatter, the presence of a `characteristic acceleration scale', and the correlation of its residuals with other galaxy properties. We construct an empirical framework for the galaxy-halo connection in LCDM to generate predictions for these statistics, starting with conventional correlations (halo abundance matching; AM) and introducing more where required. Comparing to the SPARC data, we find that: (1) the approximate shape of the MDAR is readily reproduced by AM, and there is no evidence that the acceleration at which dark matter becomes negligible has less spread in the data than in AM mocks; (2) even under conservative assumptions, AM significantly overpredicts the scatter in the relation and its normalization at low acceleration, and furthermore positions dark matter too close to galaxies' centres on average; (3) the MDAR affords 2σ evidence for an anticorrelation of galaxy size and Hubble type with halo mass or concentration at fixed stellar mass. Our analysis lays the groundwork for a bottom-up determination of the galaxy-halo connection from relations such as the MDAR, provides concrete statistical tests for specific galaxy formation models, and brings into sharper focus the relative evidence accorded by galaxy kinematics to LCDM and modified gravity alternatives.
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10.170216
2.174805
2016-07-01
86
2017MNRAS.464.4160D
[ "halo mass", "galaxy kinematics", "galaxy size", "other galaxy properties", "specific galaxy formation models", "galaxies", "fixed stellar mass", "low acceleration", "acceleration", "halo abundance matching", "AM mocks", "MDAR", "AM", "conventional correlations", "relations", "concrete statistical tests", "sharper focus", "Hubble type", "LCDM", "dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2571", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01800" ]
[ "Desmond, Harry" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2016arXiv160906642M", "2017A&A...603A..11P", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017A&A...607A.108H", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017ApJ...837..179D", "2017IJMPD..2650118C", "2017MNRAS.469.1630H", "2017MNRAS.471.1841N", "2017MNRAS.471L..11D", "2017MNRAS.472..765T", "2017MNRAS.472L..35D", "2017PhRvL.118p1103L", "2017arXiv171003096P", "2018A&A...615A...3L", "2018ApJ...863..107D", "2018JCAP...03..038F", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2018MNRAS.474.3125T", "2018MNRAS.474.3152D", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MNRAS.480.2660B", "2018arXiv180404484M", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2019A&A...623A.123G", "2019ApJ...877...18C", "2019ApJ...882...46W", "2019ApJ...885...87M", "2019MNRAS.483L..98K", "2019MNRAS.484..239D", "2019MNRAS.485.1886D", "2019MNRAS.487.1653B", "2019MNRAS.487.2148G", "2019MNRAS.487.5291B", "2019MNRAS.488L..41T", "2019MNRAS.489..771N", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2019PhRvX...9c1020R", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...896...70T", "2020ApJ...904...51C", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2020IAUS..353..144M", "2020MNRAS.492.1671Z", "2020MNRAS.492.2698M", "2020MNRAS.492.5865C", "2020MNRAS.494.4015W", "2020MNRAS.495.3974B", "2020MNRAS.496.1077P", "2020MNRAS.497L..62B", "2020MNRAS.498.5885B", "2020PDU....2800478C", "2020PhRvD.101h4015I", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021ApJ...923...68O", "2021MNRAS.505.4555Z", "2021MNRAS.506.3205S", "2021MNRAS.507..632P", "2021PDU....3100765P", "2021PDU....3300854P", "2022ApJ...927..198L", "2022ApJ...929...48G", "2022ApJ...941...55C", "2022CQGra..39g5001P", "2022MNRAS.509.2800B", "2022MNRAS.514.4026S", "2022MNRAS.517..130P", "2022NatAs...6...35L", "2022PASJ...74.1441C", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023A&A...674A.209S", "2023ApJ...952..105G", "2023JCAP...04..048D", "2023MNRAS.518..257M", "2023MNRAS.521.1817D", "2023MNRAS.522.4003P", "2023MNRAS.525.6130S", "2023MNRAS.526.3342D", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2023arXiv230519289L", "2024MNRAS.530.1349M", "2024MNRAS.530.1781D", "2024arXiv240510019M" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1990A&ARv...2....1S", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ASPC..182..528M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000ApJ...534..146V", "2003MNRAS.341.1109B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...659..149M", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2009A&A...496..659T", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...741L..29K", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011RMxAA..47..235R", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012AstBu..67..123K", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012arXiv1204.1497D", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014ASSP...38..107S", "2014Galax...2..601M", "2014MNRAS.441.2986D", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014arXiv1407.2600S", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016MNRAS.455..476S", "2016MNRAS.456L.127D", "2016MNRAS.457.1076J", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.461.2367J", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017MNRAS.465..820D" ]
5251088
1607.03034
Observing—and Imaging—Active Galactic Nuclei with the Event Horizon Telescope
Originally developed to image the shadow region of the central black hole in Sagittarius A* and in the nearby galaxy M87, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides deep, very high angular resolution data on other active galactic nucleus (AGN) sources too. The challenges of working with EHT data have spurred the development of new image reconstruction algorithms. This work briefly reviews the status of the EHT and its utility for observing AGN sources, with emphasis on novel imaging techniques that offer the promise of better reconstructions at 1.3 mm and other wavelengths.
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8.905908
3.682015
2016-07-01
60
2016Galax...4...54F
[ "other active galactic nucleus", "other wavelengths", "AGN sources", "novel imaging techniques", "better reconstructions", "EHT data", "sources", "AGN", "emphasis", "EHT", "Sagittarius A", "M87", "the Event Horizon Telescope", "deep, very high angular resolution data", "the central black hole", "the nearby galaxy", "the promise", "1.3 mm", "the EHT", "the shadow region" ]
[ "galaxies: jets", "galaxy: center", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: image processing", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3390/galaxies4040054", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03034" ]
[ "Fish, Vincent L.", "Akiyama, Kazunori", "Bouman, Katherine L.", "Chael, Andrew A.", "Johnson, Michael D.", "Doeleman, Sheperd S.", "Blackburn, Lindy", "Wardle, John F. C.", "Freeman, William T.", "the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration" ]
[ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA 01886, USA; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Chiyoda (Tokyo) 102-0083, Japan", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "-" ]
[ "2017A&A...601A..52B", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017A&ARv..25....4B", "2017ApJ...850..172J", "2017CaJPh..95.1299M", "2017JETPL.106..637D", "2017JPhCS.934a2044D", "2017arXiv170504776A", "2018A&A...613A...2B", "2018AJ....156...15M", "2018PhLB..781..651D", "2018PhRvD..97f4021T", "2018PhRvD..97f4041H", "2018PhRvD..97l4024J", "2018arXiv181010657B", "2018arXiv181100047W", "2019ApJ...870....6Z", "2019ApJS..241...33L", "2019GReGr..51...81D", "2019GReGr..51..137P", "2019IJMPD..2841005D", "2019JCAP...03..046W", "2019JETP..128..578D", "2019PhRvD..99b4035P", "2019PhRvD..99d1303W", "2019PhRvD..99d3002G", "2019PhRvD.100b4020V", "2019PhRvD.100b4055G", "2019PhRvD.100d4057B", "2019arXiv191000013A", "2020AdSpR..65..712B", "2020CQGra..37h7001V", "2020MNRAS.499.1561Z", "2020PhRvD.101d1301B", "2020PhRvD.102d4038K", "2020PhyU...63..583D", "2020Univ....6..154D", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2021ChPhC..45a5105L", "2021JCAP...09..037B", "2021PhRvD.103b4017K", "2021PhRvD.103d4046B", "2022JCAP...02..034L", "2022JCAP...05..020B", "2022JCAP...09..066B", "2022PhRvD.105f4073B", "2022PhRvD.105h3002R", "2022PhRvD.106b4039S", "2022PhRvD.106j4024D", "2022arXiv220402026S", "2022arXiv220706034B", "2023CQGra..40p5007V", "2023EPJC...83..171B", "2023JCAP...02..030A", "2023JCAP...11..099R", "2023PhRvD.107d4031A", "2023PhRvD.107l4003S", "2024IAUS..380..275M", "2024MNRAS.528..735A", "2024arXiv240403755D" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..276J", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1974ApJ...193..293R", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1984AJ.....89.1076S", "1985A&A...143...77C", "1986ARA&A..24..127N", "1990SPIE.1351..714H", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1994ApJ...427..718R", "1994IAUS..158...91B", "2004SPIE.5491..886L", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2006SPIE.6268E..1UL", "2008ISTSP...2..793C", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2008SPIE.7013E..1NC", "2009ApJ...697...45B", "2009ApJ...701.1357B", "2009ApJ...706..497M", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2010ApJ...718..446J", "2010SPIE.7734E..2IB", "2010SPIE.7734E..2NM", "2011ApJ...727L..36F", "2012ApJ...757L..14L", "2012MNRAS.421.1517D", "2012SPIE.8445E..1EB", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013ApJ...772...13L", "2013EAS....59..157T", "2013arXiv1309.3519F", "2014ApJ...784....7B", "2014ApJ...788..120L", "2014ApJ...797...66P", "2014PASJ...66...95H", "2014SPIE.9146E..1QM", "2014arXiv1406.4650T", "2015A&A...581A..32W", "2015ApJ...799....1C", "2015ApJ...805..179B", "2015ApJ...807..150A", "2015PASP..127.1226V", "2015Sci...350.1242J", "2016ApJ...817...96G", "2016ApJ...820...90F", "2016ApJ...829...11C", "2017ApJ...838....1A", "2017IJMPD..2630001G" ]
12619768
1607.04278
Dark gamma-ray bursts
Many theories of dark matter (DM) predict that DM particles can be captured by stars via scattering on ordinary matter. They subsequently condense into a DM core close to the center of the star and eventually annihilate. In this work, we trace DM capture and annihilation rates throughout the life of a massive star and show that this evolution culminates in an intense annihilation burst coincident with the death of the star in a core collapse supernova. The reason is that, along with the stellar interior, also its DM core heats up and contracts, so that the DM density increases rapidly during the final stages of stellar evolution. We argue that, counterintuitively, the annihilation burst is more intense if DM annihilation is a p -wave process than for s -wave annihilation because in the former case, more DM particles survive until the supernova. If among the DM annihilation products are particles like dark photons that can escape the exploding star and decay to standard model particles later, the annihilation burst results in a flash of gamma rays accompanying the supernova. For a galactic supernova, this "dark gamma-ray burst" may be observable in the Čerenkov Telescope Array.
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2016-07-01
10
2017PhRvD..95e5031B
[ "DM annihilation", "DM particles", "more DM particles", "DM", "DM capture", "s -wave annihilation", "annihilation rates", "gamma rays", "standard model particles", "dark matter", "stars", "ordinary matter", "particles", "stellar evolution", "the DM annihilation products", "dark photons", "a DM core", "its DM core", "an intense annihilation", "the DM density" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.055031", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04278" ]
[ "Brdar, Vedran", "Kopp, Joachim", "Liu, Jia" ]
[ "PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany", "PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany", "PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany" ]
[ "2017JCAP...02..042H", "2017PhRvD..95g5001A", "2018JCAP...04..025B", "2019JCAP...11..011N", "2021MNRAS.503..458H", "2022JCAP...05..042G", "2022JHEP...10..186L", "2023PhRvD.107k5016N", "2024EPJC...84..136L", "2024arXiv240201839L" ]
[ "1931AnP...403..257S", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1985ApJ...299.1001K", "1985PhRvL..55..257S", "1987ApJ...321..560G", "1987ApJ...321..571G", "1987NuPhB.279..804S", "1990ApJ...356..302G", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1998ASPC..131...76L", "2003JHEP...05..067B", "2003PhRvL..90v5002K", "2004PhRvD..69j1302B", "2005NatPh...1..147W", "2006AIPC..836..398W", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006PhRvL..96u1302F", "2007PhR...442..269W", "2008PhRvD..77a5008H", "2009JCAP...08..037N", "2009PhLB..674..250B", "2009PhRvD..80f3501Z", "2009PhRvD..80h3502K", "2010JCAP...01..018B", "2010JHEP...06..029M", "2010JPhG...37j5009C", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010PhRvD..81f3502S", "2010PhRvD..81g5004B", "2010PhRvD..81h5032B", "2010PhRvD..82a5011M", "2010PhRvD..82h3509T", "2010PhRvD..82k5012S", "2011JCAP...04..003B", "2011JCAP...04..007E", "2011PhRvD..83f3521L", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2012JCAP...05..002E", "2012JCAP...07..016A", "2012JCAP...10..045B", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86d3527K", "2012PhRvD..86g6014F", "2013APh....43..171B", "2013APh....43..348F", "2013JCAP...07..010B", "2013JCAP...08..011B", "2013JCAP...11..032A", "2013PhRvD..87k5007T", "2013PhRvD..88e5005R", "2013PhRvD..88h3519H", "2014JCAP...03..053B", "2014JCAP...04..012I", "2014JCAP...10..049C", "2014PDU.....5...35D", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..90d3538B", "2014PhRvE..89c2145K", "2015JCAP...04..042C", "2015JCAP...05..047I", "2015JCAP...06..035K", "2015JCAP...08..036B", "2015JCAP...11..039R", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015NatPh..11..245I", "2015PNAS..11212249W", "2015PhRvD..91c5002B", "2015PhRvL.114e1301D", "2015PhRvL.114n1301C", "2016JCAP...04..022A", "2016JCAP...05..016A", "2016JCAP...11..007V", "2016PhRvD..93b3527S", "2016PhRvD..93e2014A", "2016PhRvD..93f1101A", "2016PhRvD..93k5036F", "2016PhRvD..94f3512M", "2016PhRvL.116p1301A", "2017PhLB..773..121A" ]
2878662
1607.06561
LZIFU: an emission-line fitting toolkit for integral field spectroscopy data
We present lzifu (LaZy-IFU), an idl toolkit for fitting multiple emission lines simultaneously in integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data. lzifu is useful for the investigation of the dynamical, physical and chemical properties of gas in galaxies. lzifu has already been applied to many world-class IFS instruments and large IFS surveys, including the Wide Field Spectrograph, the new Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE), the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey, the Sydney-Australian-astronomical-observatory Multi-object Integral-field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. Here we describe in detail the structure of the toolkit, and how the line fluxes and flux uncertainties are determined, including the possibility of having multiple distinct kinematic components. We quantify the performance of lzifu, demonstrating its accuracy and robustness. We also show examples of applying lzifu to CALIFA and SAMI data to construct emission line and kinematic maps, and investigate complex, skewed line profiles presented in IFS data. The code is made available to the astronomy community through github. lzifu will be further developed over time to other IFS instruments, and to provide even more accurate line and uncertainty estimates.
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11.932857
6.765119
2016-07-01
90
2016Ap&SS.361..280H
[ "emission line", "fitting multiple emission lines", "IFS data", "large IFS surveys", "multiple distinct kinematic components", "other IFS instruments", "integral field", "IFS", "kinematic maps", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "flux uncertainties", "complex, skewed line profiles", "SAMI", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area", "CALIFA and SAMI data", "the line fluxes", "many world-class IFS instruments", "the new Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "galaxies", "the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey" ]
[ "Integral field spectroscopy", "Data analysis", "Emission line fitting", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1007/s10509-016-2865-2", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06561" ]
[ "Ho, I. -Ting", "Medling, Anne M.", "Groves, Brent", "Rich, Jeffrey A.", "Rupke, David S. N.", "Hampton, Elise", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Croom, Scott M.", "Richards, Samuel", "Schaefer, Adam L.", "Sharp, Rob", "Sweet, Sarah M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA; Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA, USA", "Department of Physics, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston, ACT, Australia" ]
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12516930
1607.05497
The QACITS pointing sensor: from theory to on-sky operation on Keck/NIRC2
Small inner working angle coronagraphs are essential to benefit from the full potential of large and future extremely large ground-based telescopes, especially in the context of the detection and characterization of exoplanets. Among existing solutions, the vortex coronagraph stands as one of the most effective and promising solutions. However, for focal-plane coronagraph, a small inner working angle comes necessarily at the cost of a high sensitivity to pointing errors. This is the reason why a pointing control system is imperative to stabilize the star on the vortex center against pointing drifts due to mechanical flexures, that generally occur during observation due for instance to temperature and/or gravity variations. We have therefore developed a technique called QACITS<SUP>1</SUP> (Quadrant Analysis of Coronagraphic Images for Tip-tilt Sensing), which is based on the analysis of the coronagraphic image shape to infer the amount of pointing error. It has been shown that the flux gradient in the image is directly related to the amount of tip-tilt affecting the beam. The main advantage of this technique is that it does not require any additional setup and can thus be easily implemented on all current facilities equipped with a vortex phase mask. In this paper, we focus on the implementation of the QACITS sensor at Keck/NIRC2, where an L-band AGPM has been recently commissioned (June and October 2015), successfully validating the QACITS estimator in the case of a centrally obstructed pupil. The algorithm has been designed to be easily handled by any user observing in vortex mode, which is available for science in shared risk mode since 2016B.
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14.392312
10.692685
2016-07-01
4
2016SPIE.9909E..20H
[ "shared risk mode", "vortex mode", "science", "Small inner working angle coronagraphs", "exoplanets", "mechanical flexures", "existing solutions", "error", "errors", "Coronagraphic Images", "QACITS", "a vortex phase mask", "temperature and/or gravity variations", "characterization", "instance", "observation", "the vortex coronagraph", "October", "a pointing control system", "June" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1117/12.2233274", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05497" ]
[ "Huby, Elsa", "Absil, Olivier", "Mawet, Dimitri", "Baudoz, Pierre", "Femenıa Castellã, Bruno", "Bottom, Michael", "Ngo, Henry", "Serabyn, Eugene" ]
[ "Univ. de Liège (Belgium)", "Univ. de Liège (Belgium)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Univ. Paris-Diderot (France)", "W. M. Keck Observatory (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9909E..22F", "2017AJ....153...43S", "2022JATIS...8b9006V", "2023arXiv231206806B" ]
[ "2005ApJ...633.1191M", "2010ApJ...709...53M", "2012A&A...539A.126M", "2012SPIE.8442E..04M", "2012SPIE.8446E..8KD", "2013A&A...552L..13M", "2014SPIE.9151E..19F", "2015A&A...584A..74H", "2015PASP..127..890J" ]
12608612
1607.07989
Nuclear Physics Meets the Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
The determination of the injection composition of cosmic ray nuclei within astrophysical sources requires sufficiently accurate descriptions of the source physics and the propagation - apart from controlling astrophysical uncertainties. We therefore study the implications of nuclear data and models for cosmic ray astrophysics, which involves the photo-disintegration of nuclei up to iron in astrophysical environments. We demonstrate that the impact of nuclear model uncertainties is potentially larger in environments with non-thermal radiation fields than in the cosmic microwave background. We also study the impact of nuclear models on the nuclear cascade in a gamma-ray burst radiation field, simulated at a level of complexity comparable to the most precise cosmic ray propagation code. We conclude with an isotope chart describing which information is in principle necessary to describe nuclear interactions in cosmic ray sources and propagation.
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6.042072
0.387415
2016-07-01
33
2017NatSR...7.4882B
[ "cosmic ray sources", "cosmic ray nuclei", "astrophysical sources", "non-thermal radiation fields", "astrophysical environments", "cosmic ray astrophysics", "astrophysical uncertainties", "nuclear model uncertainties", "propagation", "environments", "nuclear models", "the most precise cosmic ray propagation code", "nuclear interactions", "the cosmic microwave background", "nuclear data", "nuclei", "a gamma-ray burst radiation field", "complexity", "the source physics", "models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Experiment", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1038/s41598-017-05120-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07989" ]
[ "Boncioli, Denise", "Fedynitch, Anatoli", "Winter, Walter" ]
[ "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738, Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738, Zeuthen, Germany" ]
[ "2017EPJWC.14107001B", "2017JCAP...01..033B", "2017JCAP...11..009A", "2017PhRvD..95l3001L", "2018A&A...611A.101B", "2018APh...102...39H", "2018ApJ...854...54R", "2018MNRAS.476.1191B", "2018NPNew..28...12R", "2018NatSR...810828B", "2018PhRvD..98d3001S", "2019ApJ...872..110B", "2019ApJ...873...88H", "2019EPJWC.20804002B", "2019EPJWC.20808001P", "2019JCAP...01..002A", "2019JCAP...05..006A", "2019JCAP...05..047M", "2019JCAP...11..007M", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2020MNRAS.498.5990H", "2020PhR...872....1B", "2020PhRvD.102l3008B", "2022JHEP...06..105V", "2022NatRP...4..697G", "2022arXiv221003756B", "2023APh...15202866K", "2023ApJ...948...42W", "2023JCAP...05..024A", "2023PPNL...20..637K", "2023PhRvD.107d3019V", "2023PhRvD.107h3008F", "2023arXiv231200409A" ]
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12510090
1607.07347
Cosmological dynamics of spatially flat Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models in various dimensions: Low-dimensional Λ -term case
In this paper we perform a systematic study of spatially flat [(3 +D )+1 ] -dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmological models with the Λ -term. We consider models that topologically are the product of two flat isotropic subspaces with different scale factors. One of these subspaces is three-dimensional and represents our space and the other is D -dimensional and represents extra dimensions. We consider no Ansatz on the scale factors, which makes our results quite general. With both Einstein-Hilbert and Gauss-Bonnet contributions in play, the cases with D =1 and D =2 have different dynamics due to the different structure of the equations of motion. We analytically study equations of motion in both cases and describe all possible regimes. It is demonstrated that the D =1 case does not have physically viable regimes while D =2 has a smooth transition from high-energy Kasner to an anisotropic exponential regime. This transition occurs for two ranges of α and Λ : α &gt;0 with α Λ ≤1 /2 (including Λ &lt;0 ) and α &lt;0 , Λ &gt;0 with α Λ &lt;-3 /2 . For the latter case, if α Λ =-3 /2 , the extra-dimensional part has h →0 and so the size of extra dimensions (in the sense of the scale factor) is reaching a constant value. We report substantial differences between D =1 and D =2 cases and between these cases and their vacuum counterparts, describe features of the cases under study, and discuss the origin of the differences.
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10.227494
0.255524
2016-07-01
25
2016PhRvD..94h4019P
[ "D =", "different scale factors", "extra dimensions", "Λ ≤1", "Λ", "different dynamics", "lt;0", "=", "an anisotropic exponential regime", "substantial differences", "the extra-dimensional part", "motion", "all possible regimes", "physically viable regimes", "study", "Λ &lt;0", "equations", "Kasner", "the scale factor", "the scale factors" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.084019", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07347" ]
[ "Pavluchenko, Sergey A." ]
[ "Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), 65085-580 São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil" ]
[ "2017EPJC...77...89E", "2017EPJC...77..402E", "2017EPJC...77..503P", "2017GrCo...23..359C", "2017MPLA...3250202E", "2018EPJC...78..100I", "2018EPJC...78..373P", "2018EPJC...78..551P", "2018EPJC...78..611P", "2018EPJWC.16802003T", "2018GReGr..50..119I", "2018GrCo...24...28C", "2018Parti...1....4P", "2019EPJC...79..111P", "2019GrCo...25..164E", "2019MPLA...3450111E", "2020AnPhy.41968216C", "2020EPJC...80..543E", "2020GrCo...26...16I", "2020Symm...12..250E", "2021EPJC...81..136C", "2021arXiv210410423P", "2022RSPTA.38010177I", "2022Symm...14.1296E", "2023Symm...15..783I" ]
[ "1913AnP...347..533N", "1916AnP...354..769E", "1921AmJM...43..217K", "1926Natur.118..516K", "1926ZPhy...37..895K", "1932ZPhy...73..147L", "1969PhRv..177.2309V", "1970PhLB...33..361S", "1971JMP....12..498L", "1974NuPhB..81..118S", "1977PhLA...64....8T", "1985NuPhB.258...46C", "1985PhLB..156..315Z", "1985PhLB..163..106M", "1985PhRvL..54..502G", "1985PhRvL..55.2656B", "1986CQGra...3..665M", "1986NuPhB.268..737W", "1986PhLB..169...36W", "1986PhLB..179..217I", "1986PhR...137..109Z", "1989NuPhB.327..253D", "1990PhRvD..41.1163D", "1990PhRvD..41.3696D", "1991NuPhB.355..250K", "1992PhRvD..46.4340M", "1993PhRvD..48..667K", "2002PhRvD..65h4014C", "2004PhLB..582..237C", "2005PhRvD..71f3520M", "2005PhRvD..71l4002T", "2005PhRvD..72f4007T", "2005PhRvD..72j4016G", "2006CQGra..23.1779N", "2006CQGra..23.2155M", "2006PhRvD..73j4004M", "2006PhRvD..74f4001C", "2007PhLB..644....1E", "2008PhRvD..78f4015D", "2009MPLA...24..513P", "2009PhRvD..80j7501P", "2010GReGr..42.2633K", "2010GrCo...16..274K", "2010IJGMM..07..797I", "2010PhRvD..82j4021P", "2013CQGra..30c5009C", "2013PhRvD..88f4044C", "2014GReGr..46.1799C", "2014GReGr..46.1805C", "2014GrCo...20..127P", "2014JHEP...06..095M", "2014MPLA...2950093C", "2015CQGra..32r5004K", "2015GReGr..47..137C", "2015PhRvD..92j4017P", "2016EPJC...76..431I", "2016PhRvD..94b4046P", "2018GrCo...24...28C" ]
12434660
1607.02424
Study of baryon acoustic oscillations with SDSS DR12 data and measurement of $\Omega_\textrm{DE}(a)$
We define Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) distances $\hat{d}_\alpha(z, z_c)$, $\hat{d}_z(z, z_c)$, and $\hat{d}_/(z, z_c)$ that do not depend on cosmological parameters. These BAO distances are measured as a function of redshift $z$ with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release DR12. From these BAO distances alone, or together with the correlation angle $\theta_\textrm{MC}$ of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), we constrain the cosmological parameters in several scenarios. We find $4.3 \sigma$ tension between the BAO plus $\theta_\textrm{MC}$ data and a cosmology with flat space and constant dark energy density $\Omega_\textrm{DE}(a)$. Releasing one and/or the other of these constraints obtains agreement with the data. We measure $\Omega_\textrm{DE}(a)$ as a function of $a$.
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12.153745
2.335181
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160702424H
[ "several scenarios", "constant dark energy density", "cosmological parameters", "flat space", "DR12", "agreement", "z_c)$", "\\Omega_\\textrm{DE}(a)$.", "SDSS", "Baryon Acoustic Oscillation", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "(SDSS) data release", "the cosmological parameters", "BAO", "CMB", "the data", "\\hat{d}_/(z", "\\hat{d}_\\alpha(z", "redshift", "the Cosmic Microwave Background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02424" ]
[ "Hoeneisen, B." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv160808486H", "2017IJAA....7...11H" ]
[ "2000astro.ph..9071H", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2010deot.book..246B", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2015ApJS..219...12A" ]
12613181
1607.04202
Theory of Gravitational Waves
The existence of gravitational radiation is a natural prediction of any relativistic description of the gravitational interaction. In this chapter, we focus on gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity. First, we introduce those mathematical concepts that are necessary to properly formulate the physical theory, such as the notions of manifold, vector, tensor, metric, connection and curvature. Second, we motivate, formulate and then discuss Einstein's equation, which relates the geometry of spacetime to its matter content. Gravitational waves are later introduced as solutions of the linearized Einstein equation around flat spacetime. These waves are shown to propagate at the speed of light and to possess two polarization states. Gravitational waves can interact with matter, allowing for their direct detection by means of laser interferometers. Finally, Einstein's quadrupole formulas are derived and used to show that nonspherical compact objects moving at relativistic speeds are powerful gravitational wave sources.
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9.083855
1.579996
2016-07-01
5
2017ogw..book....1L
[ "laser interferometers", "powerful gravitational wave sources", "Gravitational waves", "gravitational waves", "relativistic speeds", "curvature", "gravitational radiation", "flat spacetime", "nonspherical compact objects", "matter", "spacetime", "connection", "Einstein", "tensor", "vector", "means", "relativity", "Einsteins general theory", "its matter content", "the linearized Einstein equation" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
24
[ "10.1142/9789813141766_0001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04202" ]
[ "Le Tiec, Alexandre", "Novak, Jérôme" ]
[ "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "LUTH, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h4018A", "2018AnPhy.394..225V", "2018arXiv181004477B", "2023arXiv230900772A", "2024EPJC...84..406D" ]
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1973grav.book.....M", "1984ucp..book.....W", "2003gieg.book.....H", "2004sgig.book.....C", "2007tste.book.....K", "2008LRR....11....8L", "2008PhRvL.100d1101S", "2009fcgr.book.....S", "2011ApJ...743..102G", "2011gwpa.book.....C", "2013RvMP...85.1401A", "2013gere.book.....S", "2013srgf.book.....G", "2014LRR....17....2B", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016LRR....19....1A" ]
746093
1403.4240
Multi-epoch spectropolarimetry of SN 2009ip: direct evidence for aspherical circumstellar material
We present spectropolarimetry of SN 2009ip throughout the evolution of its 2012 explosion. During the 2012a phase, when the spectrum exhibits broad P-Cygni lines, we measure a V-band polarization of P ≈ 0.9 per cent at a position angle of θ ≈ 166°, indicating substantial asphericity for the 2012a outflow. Near the subsequent peak of the 2012b phase, when the spectrum shows signs of intense interaction with circumstellar material (CSM), we measure P ≈ 1.7 per cent and θ ≈ 72°, indicating a separate component of polarization during 2012b, which exhibits a higher degree of asphericity than 2012a and an orthogonal axis of symmetry on the sky. Around 30 d past peak, coincident with a substantial bump in the declining light curve, we measure P ≈ 0.7 per cent and another significant shift in θ. At this point, broad photospheric lines have again become prominent and exhibit significant variations in P relative to the continuum, particularly He I/Na ID. By 60 d past peak, the continuum polarization has dropped below 0.2 per cent, probably declining towards a low value of interstellar polarization. The results are consistent with a scenario in which a prolate (possibly bipolar) explosion launched during the 2012a phase impacts an oblate (toroidal) distribution of CSM in 2012b. Previous calculations that assumed spherical symmetry for the CSM have substantially underestimated the required explosion energy, since only a small fraction of the SN ejecta appears to have participated in strong CSM interaction. A kinetic energy of ∼10<SUP>51</SUP> erg is difficult to avoid, supporting the interpretation that the 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip was the result of a core-collapse explosion.
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14.093406
-0.531925
2014-03-01
91
2014MNRAS.442.1166M
[ "P ≈", "strong CSM interaction", "CSM", "interstellar polarization", "polarization", "substantial asphericity", "θ", "SN 2009ip", "intense interaction", "2012a", "2012b", "circumstellar material", "significant variations", "SN", "asphericity", "spherical symmetry", "the required explosion energy", "P", "broad photospheric lines", "symmetry" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: evolution", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu730", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4240" ]
[ "Mauerhan, Jon", "Williams, G. Grant", "Smith, Nathan", "Smith, Paul S.", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Hoffman, Jennifer L.", "Milne, Peter", "Leonard, Douglas C.", "Clubb, Kelsey I.", "Fox, Ori D.", "Kelly, Patrick L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; MMT Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, 2112 East Wesley Avenue, Denver, CO 80208, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, San Diego State University, PA-210, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1221, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..89Q", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014MNRAS.441.2230H", "2015A&A...578A.100W", "2015AJ....149....9M", "2015ApJ...803L..26M", "2015EAS....71..163H", "2015IAUS..305..269H", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2015MNRAS.447..772F", "2015MNRAS.447.1922M", "2015MNRAS.449.1876S", "2015MNRAS.450..246B", "2015MNRAS.453.3886F", "2015MNRAS.453.4467M", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2015arXiv151100784H", "2016ApJ...817...66K", "2016AstBu..71..422G", "2016MNRAS.457.3241A", "2016MNRAS.459.1039T", "2016MNRAS.463.2904S", "2016MNRAS.463.3894E", "2016PhDT.......149T", "2016arXiv160900731G", "2017A&A...599A.129T", "2017ApJ...834..118M", "2017ApJ...835..140M", "2017IAUS..329...54H", "2017MNRAS.469.1559G", "2017MNRAS.470.1491R", "2017MNRAS.471.4047A", "2017RSPTA.37560268S", "2017RSPTA.37560273T", "2017arXiv170108885R", "2017hsn..book..403S", "2017hsn..book..693V", "2017hsn..book..967W", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...853...57B", "2018ApJ...853L...8B", "2018ApJ...856...29M", "2018MNRAS.473.4805K", "2018MNRAS.474..197P", "2018MNRAS.474.4988S", "2018MNRAS.475.1104B", "2018MNRAS.477...74A", "2018MNRAS.479.2249S", "2018SPIE10704E..2HW", "2019A&A...622A..93B", "2019ApJ...872..135K", "2019ApJ...872..141S", "2019ApJ...874...80M", "2019ApJ...882...70M", "2019ApJ...885...43A", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019BAAA...61...90Q", "2019BAAS...51c.339G", "2019MNRAS.482.4057M", "2019MNRAS.482.4233G", "2019MNRAS.488.3089K", "2019MNRAS.490.4536Q", "2020ApJ...892...13S", "2020ApJ...899...51S", "2020MNRAS.492.5897S", "2020MNRAS.497.5395N", "2020MNRAS.498.3835B", "2020MNRAS.499.3544S", "2020RSOS....700467F", "2021ApJ...921L..35L", "2021MNRAS.502..176C", "2021MNRAS.503..312M", "2021MNRAS.505.3664N", "2021MNRAS.507.1229P", "2022A&A...662L..10R", "2022ApJ...928..138P", "2022ApJ...935L..33J", "2022ApJ...936...28T", "2022ApJ...936..114M", "2022ApJ...938...84D", "2022AstL...48..442C", "2022ChPhC..46c0006L", "2022MNRAS.513.5666B", "2022MNRAS.515...71S", "2023A&A...677A.105D", "2023A&A...677L...1P", "2023ApJ...955L..37V", "2024ApJ...964..181H", "2024MNRAS.527.6090M", "2024MNRAS.529.1104B", "2024MNRAS.530..405S" ]
[ "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1986A&A...163..119Z", "1988igbo.conf..157M", "1990MNRAS.244..269S", "1992AJ....104.1563S", "1992ApJ...398L..57S", "1993ApJ...414L..21T", "1994A&A...285L..13B", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994ApJ...431L..95L", "1994ApJ...432L.115V", "1994MNRAS.268..173C", "1995AJ....110.2261F", "1995ApJ...440..821H", "1996ApJ...459..307H", "1997A&A...318..269M", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1997PASP..109..489T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2000ApJ...536..239L", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2001MNRAS.326.1448C", "2002AJ....124.2506L", "2003ApJ...593..788K", "2003ApJ...597..374B", "2004AJ....127.2850C", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2007AJ....134..846S", "2007ASPC..364..503F", "2007ApJ...657L.105F", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2008ApJ...688.1186H", "2008MNRAS.389..131P", "2009CBET.1928....1M", "2009MNRAS.394...21D", "2010AJ....139.1451S", "2010ApJ...713.1363C", "2011ApJ...732...32F", "2011ApJ...737...76K", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011MNRAS.415.2020S", "2011MNRAS.418.1959S", "2012ApJ...746..179V", "2012ApJ...758..142K", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013A&A...560A..10C", "2013ApJ...763L..27P", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013ApJ...768...47O", "2013ApJ...779L...8F", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2013MNRAS.434.2721S", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2014AJ....147...23L", "2014ARA&A..52..487S", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...785...82S", "2014ApJ...787..163G", "2014MNRAS.438.1191S", "2015AJ....149....9M" ]
485723
1403.3689
3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Stellar Masses
The 3D-HST and CANDELS programs have provided WFC3 and ACS spectroscopy and photometry over ≈900 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> in five fields: AEGIS, COSMOS, GOODS-North, GOODS-South, and the UKIDSS UDS field. All these fields have a wealth of publicly available imaging data sets in addition to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data, which makes it possible to construct the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of objects over a wide wavelength range. In this paper we describe a photometric analysis of the CANDELS and 3D-HST HST imaging and the ancillary imaging data at wavelengths 0.3-8 μm. Objects were selected in the WFC3 near-IR bands, and their SEDs were determined by carefully taking the effects of the point-spread function in each observation into account. A total of 147 distinct imaging data sets were used in the analysis. The photometry is made available in the form of six catalogs: one for each field, as well as a master catalog containing all objects in the entire survey. We also provide derived data products: photometric redshifts, determined with the EAZY code, and stellar population parameters determined with the FAST code. We make all the imaging data that were used in the analysis available, including our reductions of the WFC3 imaging in all five fields. 3D-HST is a spectroscopic survey with the WFC3 and ACS grisms, and the photometric catalogs presented here constitute a necessary first step in the analysis of these grism data. All the data presented in this paper are available through the 3D-HST Web site (http://3dhst.research.yale.edu).
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12.778493
5.980173
2014-03-01
821
2014ApJS..214...24S
[ "stellar population parameters", "WFC3", "account", "photometric redshifts", "publicly available imaging data sets", "the UKIDSS UDS field", "Objects", "objects", "derived data products", "wavelengths", "SEDs", "ACS", "the ancillary imaging data", "http://3dhst.research.yale.edu", "the FAST code", "≈900 arcmin", "147 distinct imaging data sets", "CANDELS programs", "the WFC3 imaging", "the EAZY code" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
68
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/214/2/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3689" ]
[ "Skelton, Rosalind E.", "Whitaker, Katherine E.", "Momcheva, Ivelina G.", "Brammer, Gabriel B.", "van Dokkum, Pieter G.", "Labbé, Ivo", "Franx, Marijn", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Bezanson, Rachel", "Da Cunha, Elisabete", "Fumagalli, Mattia", "Förster Schreiber, Natascha", "Kriek, Mariska", "Leja, Joel", "Lundgren, Britt F.", "Magee, Daniel", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Maseda, Michael V.", "Nelson, Erica J.", "Oesch, Pascal", "Pacifici, Camilla", "Patel, Shannon G.", "Price, Sedona", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Tal, Tomer", "Wake, David A.", "Wuyts, Stijn" ]
[ "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea", "Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
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526921
1403.6245
The Stagger-grid: A grid of 3D stellar atmosphere models - V. Fe line shapes, shifts and asymmetries
We present a theoretical study of the effects and signatures of realistic velocity field and atmospheric inhomogeneities associated with convective motions at the surface of cool late-type stars on the emergent profiles of iron spectral lines for a large range in stellar parameters. We compute 3D spectral line flux profiles under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) by employing state-of-the-art, time-dependent, 3D, radiative-hydrodynamical atmosphere models from the Stagger-grid. A set of 35 real unblended, optical FeI and FeII lines of varying excitation potential are considered. Additionally, fictitious Fe i and Fe ii lines (5000A and 0, 2, 4 eV) are used to construct general curves of growth and enable comparison of line profiles with the same line strength to illustrate systematical trends stemming from the intrinsic structural differences among 3D model atmospheres with different stellar parameters. Theoretical line shifts and bisectors are derived to analyze the shapes, shifts, and asymmetries imprinted in the full 3D line profiles emerging self-consistently from the convective simulations with velocity fields and atmospheric inhomogeneities. We find systematic variations in line strength, shift, width, and bisectors, that can be related to the respective physical conditions at the height of the line formation in the stellar atmospheric environment, in particular the amplitude of the vertical velocity field. Line shifts and asymmetries arise due to the presence of convective velocities and the granulation pattern that are ubiquitously found in observed stellar spectra of cool stars.
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8.49339
10.749544
2014-03-01
10
2014arXiv1403.6245M
[ "line profiles", "3D spectral line flux profiles", "iron spectral lines", "Line shifts", "line strength", "convective velocities", "Theoretical line shifts", "velocity fields", "stellar parameters", "different stellar parameters", "realistic velocity field", "cool stars", "atmospheric inhomogeneities", "convective motions", "observed stellar spectra", "3D model", "the full 3D line profiles", "cool late-type stars", "local thermodynamic equilibrium", "the same line strength" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6245" ]
[ "Magic, Zazralt", "Collet, Remo", "Asplund, Martin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A..90M", "2016AJ....152..167T", "2017A&A...597A...6N", "2017A&A...597A..52M", "2017A&A...605A..90D", "2017A&A...607A...6M", "2017A&A...607A.124M", "2018A&A...611A..11C", "2021A&A...649A..16D", "2021arXiv210406072M" ]
[ "1958ZA.....46..108B", "1965ApJ...142..841H", "1981A&A....96..345D", "1982A&A...107....1N", "1988ApJ...331..815M", "1989A&A...213..371S", "1990A&A...228..155N", "1991ApJ...370..295C", "1994A&A...291..635A", "1998ApJ...499..914S", "2000A&A...359..729A", "2000A&A...359..743A", "2000ApJ...536..465S", "2002ApJ...567..544A", "2003AN....324..399V", "2004ApJ...616..498C", "2005oasp.book.....G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...492..841R", "2009A&A...501.1087R", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697.1032G", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2009LRSP....6....2N", "2010ApJ...725L.223R", "2011A&A...529A.158H", "2012JCoPh.231..919F", "2013A&A...557A..26M" ]
621082
1403.1186
Constraints on the symmetry energy using the mass-radius relation of neutron stars
The nuclear symmetry energy is intimately connected with nuclear astrophysics. This contribution focuses on the estimation of the symmetry energy from experiment and how it is related to the structure of neutron stars. The most important connection is between the radii of neutron stars and the pressure of neutron star matter in the vicinity of the nuclear saturation density n<SUB>s</SUB>. This pressure is essentially controlled by the nuclear symmetry energy parameters S<SUB>v</SUB> and L , the first two coefficients of a Taylor expansion of the symmetry energy around n<SUB>s</SUB>. We discuss constraints on these parameters that can be found from nuclear experiments. We demonstrate that these constraints are largely model-independent by deriving them qualitatively from a simple nuclear model. We also summarize how recent theoretical studies of pure neutron matter can reinforce these constraints. To date, several different astrophysical measurements of neutron star radii have been attempted. Attention is focused on photospheric radius expansion bursts and on thermal emissions from quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries. While none of these observations can, at the present time, determine individual neutron star radii to better than 20% accuracy, the body of observations can be used with Bayesian techniques to effectively constrain them to higher precision. These techniques invert the structure equations and obtain estimates of the pressure-density relation of neutron star matter, not only near n<SUB>s</SUB>, but up to the highest densities found in neutron star interiors. The estimates we derive for neutron star radii are in concordance with predictions from nuclear experiment and theory.
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4.410195
1.895929
2014-03-01
249
2014EPJA...50...40L
[ "neutron star matter", "neutron star radii", "individual neutron star radii", "nuclear experiment", "nuclear experiments", "neutron star interiors", "neutron stars", "neutron star", "nuclear astrophysics", "pure neutron matter", "higher precision", "SUB", "s</SUB", "photospheric radius expansion bursts", "experiment", "the nuclear saturation density", "The nuclear symmetry energy", "quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries", "Bayesian techniques", "constraints" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1140/epja/i2014-14040-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1186" ]
[ "Lattimer, James M.", "Steiner, Andrew W." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Stony Brook University", "Institute for Nuclear Theory" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.3777P", "2014MNRAS.445.4218K", "2014NuPhA.928..296L", "2014PhRvC..90b7301M", "2014PhRvC..90d5801H", "2014PhRvC..90e4317A", "2014PhRvC..90e4327S", "2014PhRvD..90f3010Y", "2014PhRvD..90l4023C", "2014arXiv1410.8707D", "2015A&A...584A.103S", "2015Ap&SS.359...58B", "2015EPJC...75..307W", "2015JPhG...42c4004S", "2015MNRAS.449.3559H", "2015PhLB..749..262Z", "2015PhRvC..91a4617W", "2015PhRvC..91a5804S", "2015PhRvC..91a5810H", "2015PhRvC..91c5802D", "2015PhRvC..91e4320G", "2015PhRvC..92a5801W", "2015PhRvC..92b5803B", "2015PhRvC..92c1301Z", "2015PhRvD..91d3002L", "2015PhRvD..91d4017C", "2015PhRvD..91l3008Y", "2015PhRvD..92b3007C", "2015PhRvL.114c1103B", "2015arXiv150204952B", "2016A&A...591A..25N", "2016AIPC.1701b0004B", "2016AIPC.1701h0002D", "2016ApJ...820...28O", "2016EPJA...52...18S", "2016EPJA...52...63M", "2016EPJP..131..190S", "2016EPJWC.11707005B", "2016EPJWC.11707025Z", "2016JKPS...69.1430L", "2016MNRAS.459.4378S", "2016NuPhA.945..112L", "2016PhLB..757...79C", 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[ "1966NucPh..81....1M", "1969AnPhy..55..395M", "1979PhRvC..19.1855R", "1989PhR...175..103L", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990AnPhy.204..401M", "1994NuPhA.567..521K", "1994PhRvC..49.2118S", "1999PhRvL..82.3216K", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2001PhRvL..87h2501T", "2003NuPhA.727..233D", "2003NuPhA.729..337A", "2003PhRvC..67e4605C", "2004ApJ...613..512H", "2005PhR...411..325S", "2006Natur.441.1115O", "2007PhRvC..76b4606S", "2007PhRvC..76e1603K", "2008PhRvC..77b4317T", "2008PhRvC..77f1304T", "2009ApJ...693.1775O", "2009PhRvL.102l2701T", "2010ApJ...712..964G", "2010ApJ...719.1807G", "2010ApJ...722...33S", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvC..81e1303R", "2010PhRvC..82b4313K", "2010PhRvC..82b4321C", "2010PhRvC..82d4611Z", "2010PhRvD..82j1301O", "2010PhRvL.105p1102H", "2011ApJ...742..122S", "2011PhRvL.107f2502T", "2012ARNPS..62..485L", "2012ApJ...748....5O", "2012NuPhA.896...46F", "2012PhRvC..85c2801G", "2012PhRvL.108e2501M", "2012PhRvL.108h1102S", "2013ApJ...765L...1G", "2013ApJ...765L...5S", "2013ApJ...771...51L", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013ApJ...773...11H", "2013PhRvC..88b4316R", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ApJ...784..123L", "2014NuPhA.922....1D" ]
437446
1403.0463
Molecular observations of comets C/2012 S1 (ISON) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy): HNC/HCN ratios and upper limits to PH<SUB>3</SUB>
We present molecular observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m telescope at wavelengths around 1.15 mm towards the Oort cloud comets C/2012 S1 (ISON) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) when they were at ~0.6 and ~1 au, respectively, from the Sun. We detect HCN, HNC, and CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH in both comets, together with the ion HCO<SUP>+</SUP> in comet ISON and a few weak unidentified lines in comet Lovejoy, one of which might be assigned to methylamine (CH<SUB>3</SUB>NH<SUB>2</SUB>). The monitoring of the HCN J = 3-2 line showed a tenfold enhancement in comet ISON on November 14.4 UT due to an outburst of activity whose exact origin is unknown, although it might be related to some break-up of the nucleus. The set of CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH lines observed was used to derive the kinetic temperature in the coma, 90 K in comet ISON and 60 K in comet Lovejoy. The HNC/HCN ratios derived, 0.18 in ISON and 0.05 in Lovejoy, are similar to those found in most previous comets and are consistent with an enhancement of HNC as the comet approaches the Sun. Phosphine (PH<SUB>3</SUB>) was also searched for unsuccessfully in both comets through its fundamental 1<SUB>0</SUB>-0<SUB>0</SUB> transition, and 3σ upper limits corresponding to PH<SUB>3</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ratios 4-10 times above the solar P/O elemental ratio were derived. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain).Tables 3 and 4 are available online at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423639/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A> and also at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/L2">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/L2</A>
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8.950421
16.974802
2014-03-01
25
2014A&A...564L...2A
[ "comet ISON", "comet Lovejoy", "ISON", "Lovejoy", "anonymous ftp", "Sun", "the Oort cloud comets", "most previous comets", "upper limits", "CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH lines", "both comets", "the comet", "a few weak unidentified lines", "PH", "HNC", "activity", "P", "November", "CDS", "Oort" ]
[ "comets: general", "comets: individual: C/2012 S1 (ISON)", "comets:", "individual: C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423639", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0463" ]
[ "Agúndez, M.", "Biver, N.", "Santos-Sanz, P.", "Bockelée-Morvan, D.", "Moreno, R." ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, 33270, Floirac, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...566L...5B", "2014A&A...567L...1C", "2014ApJ...790L..27A", "2014ApJ...791..118M", "2014ApJ...792L...2C", "2014ApJ...796L...6B", "2015A&A...575A..52S", "2015A&A...584A.121O", "2015AJ....149...19K", "2016A&A...588A..72W", "2016ApJ...820...34D", "2016IAUFM..29A.228B", "2016Icar..266..152D", "2017A&A...604A.131B", "2017ApJ...838...33A", "2017ApJ...838..147C", "2017MNRAS.464.4282A", "2019ApJ...870L..26C", "2020A&A...635A..31M", "2020ApJ...894..132M", "2021ApJ...907...51N", "2021FrASS...8...43Z", "2021JQSRT.27207795U", "2023JPCA..127.1000B", "2023arXiv230108492C" ]
[ "1994Icar..107..164B", "1996Natur.383..418I", "1997Sci...275.1915B", "1997ssis.book.....K", "1998ApJ...497L.117L", "1998Natur.393..547I", "2000A&A...353.1101B", "2001MNRAS.323...84R", "2002EM&P...89...53B", "2004A&A...418.1141C", "2004ApJ...615.1054M", "2005JMoSp.229..170I", "2006A&A...449.1255B", "2008ApJ...675..931L", "2008M&PS...43..399G", "2009A&A...495..975A", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009EM&P..105..267C", "2011IAUS..280..261B", "2012A&A...538A..89C", "2012A&A...539A..68B", "2012A&A...542L...3K", "2012CBET.3238....1N", "2013A&A...560A.101O", "2013ApJ...779L...3L", "2013CBET.3433....1O", "2013CBET.3649....1G", "2013CBET.3711....1C", "2013CBET.3715....1B", "2013IAUC.9266....1C", "2013JQSRT.129..158V", "2014ApJ...782L..37K" ]
1922567
1403.5888
Stellar statistics along the ecliptic and the impact on the K2 mission concept
K2 is the mission concept for a repurposed Kepler mission that uses two reaction wheels to maintain the satellite attitude and provide ~81 days of coverage for ten 105 deg<SUP>2</SUP> fields along the ecliptic in the first 2.5 years of operation. We examine stellar populations based on the updated Besançon model of the Galaxy, comment on the general properties for the entire ecliptic plane, and provide stellar occurrence rates in the first six tentative K2 campaigns grouped by spectral type and luminosity class. For each campaign we distinguish between main the sequence stars and giants, and provide their density profile as a function of galactic latitude. We introduce the crowding metric that serves for optimized target selection across the campaigns. For all main sequence stars we compute the expected planetary occurrence rates for three planet sizes: 2-4, 4-8 and 8-32 R <SUB>⊕</SUB> with orbital periods up to 50 days. In conjunction with Gaia and the upcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and Plato missions, K2 will become a gold mine for stellar and planetary astrophysics.
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6.897971
13.299354
2014-03-01
3
2015IJAsB..14..165P
[ "stellar occurrence rates", "~81 days", "> fields", "operation", "galactic latitude", "first", "stellar populations", "orbital periods", "SUP>2</SUP", "deg", "coverage", "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", "optimized target selection", "spectral type and luminosity class", "the expected planetary occurrence rates", "K2", "stellar and planetary astrophysics", "the first six tentative K2 campaigns", "Galaxy", "the entire ecliptic plane" ]
[ "extrasolar planets", "Kepler", "stellar populations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1017/S1473550414000329", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5888" ]
[ "Prša, Andrej", "Robin, Annie", "Barclay, Thomas" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Villanova University, 800 E Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Institute Utinam, CNRS UMR6213, Université de Franche-Comté, OSU THETA de Franche-Comté-Bourgogne, Besançon, France", "NASA Ames Research Center, M/S 244-30, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016AJ....151...68K", "2018exha.book.....P" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1997A&A...324...65N", "1999ASPC..192.....H", "1999BaltA...8..147V", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AdSpR..31..345B", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2009A&A...495..819R", "2009A&A...503L..21M", "2009ExA....23..329C", "2010ApJ...725.2166H", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011AJ....141...83P", "2011AJ....142..160S", "2011ApJ...727...24T", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011ApJ...738..170M", "2011Sci...332..213C", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...767...82G", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013ApJ...778...53D", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013PhDT.........6P", "2014A&A...564A.102C", "2014A&A...569A..13R", "2014ApJ...784...45R", "2014ApJS..210...19B", "2014PASP..126..398H" ]
256584
1403.7075
Transport of the charged dust grains to the galactic halo
We develop a 3D dynamical model of dust outflows from galactic discs. The outflows are initiated by multiple SN explosions in a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) with a gravitationally stratified density distribution. Dust grains are treated as particles in cells interacting collisionally with gas, and forced by stellar radiation of the disc and Lorenz force. We show that magnetic field plays a crucial role in accelerating the charged dust grains and expelling them out of the disc: in 10-20 Myr they can be elevated at distances up to 10 kpc above the galactic plane. The dust-to-gas ratio in the outflowing medium varies in the range 5 · 10-4 - 5 · 10-2 along the vertical stream. Overall the dust mass loss rate depends on the parameters of ISM and may reach up to 3 × 10-2 M⊙ yr-1 .
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12.176749
8.359406
2014-03-01
3
2013lcdu.confE..60K
[ "galactic discs", "Lorenz force", "Dust grains", "dust outflows", "stellar radiation", "ISM", "multiple SN explosions", "distances", "Lorenz", "the galactic plane", "gas", "the charged dust grains", "the outflowing medium varies", "the dust mass loss rate", "cells", "magnetic field", "the vertical stream", "a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM", "SN", "particles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.22323/1.207.0060", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7075" ]
[ "Khoperskov, S.", "Shchekinov, Y." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014Sci...345..791K", "2015MmSAI..86..541Z", "2017PhyU...60..961S" ]
null
621860
1403.0655
An analytic calculation of the growth index for dark energy model
We derive the analytic formula of the growth index for the dark energy model where the effect on the growth of matter density perturbation from modified gravity (MG) is encoded in the effective Newton coupling constant in MG (or equivalently ). Based on the analytic formula, we propose that the parameter can be directly found by comparing the observed growth rate to the prediction of in general relativity.
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11.063164
1.333309
2014-03-01
11
2014EPJC...74.2964H
[ "MG", "Newton", "general relativity", "matter density perturbation", "modified gravity", "the observed growth rate", "the dark energy model", "the growth index", "the growth", "the analytic formula", "the effect", "the prediction", "the parameter", "We", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
9
[ "10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2964-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0655" ]
[ "Huang, Qing-Guo" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2019EPJP..134..318L", "2019IJMPD..2850132L", "2019PhLB..795..129L", "2019PhRvD.100h3503C", "2020PhLB..81135985L", "2021EPJP..136..883B", "2022ApJ...934...13K", "2022IJMPD..3150117L", "2022arXiv220306741S", "2023FoPh...53....5L" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006PhRvD..73l3504Z", "2007APh....28..481L", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhLB..654....7A", "2007PhRvD..75h3504A", "2007PhRvD..76b3514T", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008PhLB..660..439P", "2008PhLB..664....1W", "2008PhRvD..77b3507T", "2008PhRvD..77d6009C", "2008PhRvD..77l3515D", "2008PhRvD..78l3010G", "2009IJMPD..18.1731M", "2009JCAP...02..034G", "2009JCAP...06..019W", "2009PhRvD..79h3014B", "2009PhRvD..80h4044T", "2009PhRvD..80l3528L", "2010JCAP...08..021B", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010PhRvD..81j4020F", "2010PhRvD..81l7301L", "2011JCAP...03..002Z", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2012PhRvL.108c1101B", "2012SCPMA..55.2244Z", "2013CQGra..30a5008B", "2013PhRvD..87b3508H", "2013PhRvD..87l3529B", "2013PhRvD..88d4050A", "2013PhRvD..88h4032X", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...03..046D", "2014JCAP...08..042P", "2014MNRAS.443.1065B" ]
437704
1403.7902
Ubiquitous argonium (ArH<SUP>+</SUP>) in the diffuse interstellar medium: A molecular tracer of almost purely atomic gas
<BR /> Aims: We describe the assignment of a previously unidentified interstellar absorption line to ArH<SUP>+</SUP> and discuss its relevance in the context of hydride absorption in diffuse gas with a low H<SUB>2</SUB> fraction. The confidence of the assignment to ArH<SUP>+</SUP> is discussed, and the column densities are determined toward several lines of sight. The results are then discussed in the framework of chemical models, with the aim of explaining the observed column densities. <BR /> Methods: We fitted the spectral lines with multiple velocity components, and determined column densities from the line-to-continuum ratio. The column densities of ArH<SUP>+</SUP> were compared to those of other species, tracing interstellar medium (ISM) components with different H<SUB>2</SUB> abundances. We constructed chemical models that take UV radiation and cosmic ray ionization into account. <BR /> Results: Thanks to the detection of two isotopologues, <SUP>36</SUP>ArH<SUP>+</SUP> and <SUP>38</SUP>ArH<SUP>+</SUP>, we are confident about the carrier assignment to ArH<SUP>+</SUP>. NeH<SUP>+</SUP> is not detected with a limit of [NeH<SUP>+</SUP>]/[ArH<SUP>+</SUP>] ≤ 0.1. The derived column densities agree well with the predictions of chemical models. ArH<SUP>+</SUP> is a unique tracer of gas with a fractional H<SUB>2</SUB> abundance of 10<SUP>-4</SUP> - 10<SUP>-3</SUP> and shows little correlation to H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>, which traces gas with a fractional H<SUB>2</SUB> abundance of ≈0.1. <BR /> Conclusions: A careful analysis of variations in the ArH<SUP>+</SUP>, OH<SUP>+</SUP>, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>, and HF column densities promises to be a faithful tracer of the distribution of the H<SUB>2</SUB> fractional abundance by providing unique information on a poorly known phase in the cycle of interstellar matter and on its transition from atomic diffuse gas to dense molecular gas traced by CO emission. Abundances of these species put strong observational constraints upon magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)simulations of the interstellar medium, and potentially could evolve into a tool characterizing the ISM. Paradoxically, the ArH<SUP>+</SUP> molecule is a better tracer of almost purely atomic hydrogen gas than Hi itself, since Hi can also be present in gas with a significant molecular content, but ArH<SUP>+</SUP> singles out gas that is &gt;99.9% atomic.
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11.885487
11.17517
2014-03-01
106
2014A&A...566A..29S
[ "atomic diffuse gas", "diffuse gas", "dense molecular gas", "gas", "determined column densities", "interstellar matter", "ArH", "different H<SUB>2</SUB", "several lines", "multiple velocity components", "gt;99.9% atomic", "ISM", "chemical models", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "cosmic ray ionization", "little correlation", "CO emission", "strong observational constraints", "hydride absorption", "Abundances" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "line: identification", "molecular processes", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423727", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7902" ]
[ "Schilke, P.", "Neufeld, D. A.", "Müller, H. S. P.", "Comito, C.", "Bergin, E. A.", "Lis, D. C.", "Gerin, M.", "Black, J. H.", "Wolfire, M.", "Indriolo, N.", "Pearson, J. C.", "Menten, K. M.", "Winkel, B.", "Sánchez-Monge, Á.", "Möller, T.", "Godard, B.", "Falgarone, E." ]
[ "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1042, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112 LERMA, Paris, France", "LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA", "The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France", "LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014A&A...567A..53K", "2014A&A...569L...5M", "2014ApJ...789....8N", "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2014RSCAd...462030J", "2014sf2a.conf...17D", "2015A&A...577A..49N", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015ApJ...801..141O", "2015ApJ...812...75G", "2015ApJ...814..119H", "2015ApJS..217...10M", "2015EAS....75..295B", "2015JPCA..119.4915T", "2015JPCA..119.6528B", "2015MNRAS.446..195T", "2015MNRAS.447..417P", "2015PSST...24d3001M", "2016A&A...593A..56S", "2016A&A...595A.128M", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...820L..26B", "2016ApJ...822..115K", "2016ApJ...826..183N", "2016IAUTA..29..137F", "2016JChPh.145t4302F", "2016JChPh.145w1101M", "2016JMoSp.322...29N", "2016JMoSp.327...95E", "2016MNRAS.455.3281H", "2016MolAs...2...18T", "2017A&A...600A...2W", "2017A&A...604A...6S", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017ApJ...845..163N", "2017ESC.....1...60F", "2017MNRAS.465.1137B", "2017MNRAS.469..339S", "2017MNRAS.470.2911B", "2017MNRAS.472.4444P", "2017MolAs...8...27T", "2017PCCP...19.5230N", "2018ASSL..451..219A", "2018ASSL..453....3D", "2018ApJ...860..151B", "2018MNRAS.477..802D", "2018MNRAS.478.1502P", "2018MNRAS.479.2415A", "2018PCCP...2025967W", "2018SSRv..214...63S", "2019A&A...631A..86G", "2019ApJ...871..256A", "2019ApJ...872...55J", "2019ApJ...883...54O", "2019ApJ...885..109B", "2019JChPh.150l4305T", "2019JPCA..123.2544M", "2019MolPh.117.1719G", "2019supe.book..313S", "2020A&A...636A..29W", "2020A&A...643A..91J", "2020ApJ...894...37N", "2020ApJ...902..131D", "2020FrCh....8..462G", "2020JPCA..124.7726T", "2020MNRAS.492.1465S", "2020MolPh.11867813B", "2021A&A...651A...9M", "2021FrASS...8...86M", "2021FrASS...8..213M", "2021FrCh....9..187M", "2021JChPh.154e4303K", "2021JChPh.154m4302T", "2021JChPh.155q4306T", "2021MNRAS.504.3797B", "2022A&A...659A.152J", "2022A&A...664A.190G", "2022A&ARv..30....4G", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022AcA....72..233W", "2022ApJ...930..141J", "2022ApJ...934...53S", "2022ESC.....6.1924D", "2022PCCP...2415824A", "2022PSST...31k4012D", "2022arXiv220805756S", "2023A&A...669L..15L", "2023A&A...670A.111K", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023Ap&SS.368...76J", "2023ApJ...955L..26K", "2023Atoms..11...87B", "2023CPL...81940443B", "2023ESC.....7..212D", "2023EleSt...5a3001R", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023JPCA..127.8083K", "2023JPhB...56a5201T", "2023MNRAS.524.1291P", "2023RMxAA..59..327C", "2024A&A...682A.109M", "2024PCCP...26.7377B", "2024arXiv240300917K" ]
[ "1965PPS....86..467K", "1976S&T....52..327C", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1982ApJS...48...95S", "1982JChPh..76.3529V", "1982JChPh..77..693W", "1982PhyS...25..268B", "1983JChPh..79.2093B", "1984JMoSp.106..124J", "1985JMoSp.113..451R", "1987JChPh..87.2442L", "1988JMoSp.127..279F", "1988JMoSp.128..587B", "1989JChPh..91.6142R", "1990IJMSI..98..179B", "1990LIACo..29..291P", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1996A&A...305..960C", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1998JChPh.109.2242M", "1998JPCRD..27..413H", "1998JQSRT..60..883P", "1998Sci...279.1910M", "1999ApJS..125..237D", "1999JMoSp.195..356O", "2001A&A...370L..49M", "2002A&A...395..357C", "2002RvMG...47...21W", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003A&A...398..621L", "2004JMoSt.695....5C", "2004PhRvA..70b2709T", "2005JMoSp.229..170I", "2005JMoSt.742..215M", "2005JPhB...38..693M", "2005JPhB...38L.175M", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2007PhRvA..75a2502C", "2008A&A...489..115R", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2009A&A...495..847G", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...706.1594N", "2010A&A...518A..26W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L.110G", "2010A&A...518L.111O", "2010A&A...521L...1W", "2010A&A...521L...9L", "2010A&A...521L..10N", "2010A&A...521L..12S", "2010A&A...521L..14Q", "2010A&A...521L..20B", "2011A&A...525A..77M", "2012A&A...537A..17R", "2012A&A...540A..87G", "2012A&A...542L...1H", "2012A&A...542L...6N", "2012A&A...544A..19D", "2012A&A...544A..22L", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012ApJ...749L..17Y", "2012ApJ...751L..37D", "2012ApJ...752..118S", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...758...83I", "2012ApJ...759L..26S", "2012JMoSp.280..150N", "2012MNRAS.421.2531M", "2013A&A...549A..21M", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013ApJ...762...11F", "2013ApJ...764...25J", "2013Sci...342.1343B", "2014A&A...561A.122L", "2014A&A...566A..30R", "2014ApJ...783L...5C", "2014ApJ...785..135L" ]
437599
1403.6715
Ionization structure of multiple-shell planetary nebulae. I. NGC 2438
Context. In recent times an increasing number of extended haloes and multiple shells around planetary nebulae have been discovered. These faint extensions to the main nebula trace the mass-loss history of the star, modified by the subsequent evolution of the nebula. Integrated models predict that some haloes may be recombining, and thus are not in ionization equilibrium. But parameters such as the ionization state and thus the contiguous excitation process are only poorly known. The haloes are very extended, but faint in surface brightness -10<SUP>3</SUP> times lower than the main nebula. The observational limits call for an extremely well studied main nebula, to model the processes in the shells and haloes of one object. NGC 2438 is a perfect candidate to explore the physical characteristics of the halo. <BR /> Aims: The aim is to derive a complete data set of the main nebula. This allows us to derive the physical conditions from photoionization models, such as temperature, density and ionization, and clumping. These models are used to derive whether the halo is in ionization equilibrium. <BR /> Methods: Long-slit spectroscopic data at various positions in the nebula were obtained at the ESO 3.6 m and the SAAO 1.9 m telescope. These data were supplemented by imaging data from the HST archive and from the ESO 3.6 m telescope and by archival VLA observations. The use of diagnostic diagrams draws limits for physical properties in the models. The photoionization code CLOUDY was used to model the nebular properties and to derive a more accurate distance and ionized mass. <BR /> Results: We derive an accurate extinction E<SUB>B - V</SUB> = 0.16, and distance of 1.9 ± 0.2 kpc. This locates the nebula behind the nearby open cluster M46 and rules out membership. The low-excitation species are found to be dominated by clumps. The emission line ratios show no evidence for shocks. The filling factor increases with radius in the nebula. The electron densities in the main nebula are ~250 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, dropping to ~10-30 in the shell. We find the shell in ionization equilibrium: a significant amount of UV radiation infiltrates the inner nebula. Thus the shell still seems to be ionized. The spatially resolved CLOUDY model supports the hypothesis that photoionization is the dominant process in this nebula, far out into the shell. Previous models predicted that the shell would be recombining, but this is not confirmed by the data. We note that these models used a smaller distance, and therefore different input parameters, than derived by us. <P />Based on observations at ESO, SAAO and VLA, and HST archive.
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10.158763
10.336473
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...565A..87O
[ "archival VLA observations", "HST archive", "VLA", "multiple shells", "m", "telescope", "ESO", "observations", "ionization equilibrium", "SAAO", "extended haloes", "the main nebula", "haloes", "UV radiation", "data", "the inner nebula", "3.6 m telescope", "ionization", "membership", "photoionization models" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: general", "planetary nebulae: individual: NGC 2438", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323205", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6715" ]
[ "Öttl, S.", "Kimeswenger, S.", "Zijlstra, A. A." ]
[ "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, 0610 Avenida Angamos, Antofagasta, Chile ; Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.357...21A", "2015ApJ...812..133S", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016ApJS..226...22R", "2016MNRAS.455.1459F", "2018A&A...620A..84B", "2018Galax...6...84B", "2018MNRAS.480.1626B", "2020A&A...640A..10W", "2020A&A...644A..63A", "2020MNRAS.493.2238A", "2022A&A...658A..17S", "2022ApJ...939..103R" ]
[ "1977RMxAA...2..181T", "1983ApJ...271..188K", "1983ApJS...51..211A", "1985A&A...142..441O", "1987ApJS...64..529C", "1988A&A...202..253K", "1988ApJ...334..862M", "1989A&AS...79..329Z", "1989ApJ...343..811S", "1989SSRv...51..339K", "1990ApJ...359..392K", "1991A&A...249..223G", "1992A&A...255..477F", "1992ASPC...25..115W", "1992ApJ...392..582B", "1992secg.book.....A", "1993ApJ...409..720T", "1994MNRAS.271..257K", "1995A&A...293..541V", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1996AJ....112..307C", "1996ApJ...459..606S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...342..823V", "1999A&A...347..169R", "1999ApJ...522..378G", "1999MNRAS.305..190M", "2000A&A...354.1071C", "2001A&A...374..599B", "2001A&A...377L..18S", "2002A&A...382..282C", "2002RMxAC..12..180A", "2003A&A...400..511M", "2003IAUS..209..191R", "2003IAUS..209..511A", "2003MNRAS.340..417C", "2003PASP..115..170S", "2003RMxAC..15...29O", "2004A&A...414..993P", "2004RMxAA..40..193P", "2005AJ....130..172O", "2006AJ....132.1669S", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007PASP..119.1349M", "2008MNRAS.391..399K", "2009ApJ...700.1067M", "2010A&A...511A..53V", "2010A&A...517A..32P", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2010PASA...27..187R", "2011apn5.confP..81D", "2012A&A...543A..92N", "2012ASPC..452...99R", "2012AdSpR..50..843D", "2012ApJ...755...53Z", "2012MNRAS.420.1977R", "2012MNRAS.423.3753R", "2012MNRAS.425.1091R", "2013A&A...557A.121G", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...561A..10P" ]
482820
1403.1135
Transient Spirals as Superposed Instabilities
We present evidence that recurrent spiral activity, long manifested in simulations of disk galaxies, results from the superposition of a few transient spiral modes. Each mode lasts between 5 and 10 rotations at its corotation radius where its amplitude is greatest. The scattering of stars as each wave decays takes place over narrow ranges of angular momentum, causing abrupt changes to the impedance of the disk to subsequent traveling waves. Partial reflections of waves at these newly created features allows new standing-wave instabilities to appear that saturate and decay in their turn, scattering particles at new locations, creating a recurring cycle. The spiral activity causes the general level of random motion to rise, gradually decreasing the ability of the disk to support further activity unless the disk contains a dissipative gas component from which stars form on near-circular orbits. We also show that this interpretation is consistent with the behavior reported in other recent simulations with low-mass disks.
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10.025497
6.798583
2014-03-01
115
2014ApJ...785..137S
[ "disk galaxies", "subsequent traveling waves", "waves", "new locations", "spiral activity", "further activity", "new standing-wave instabilities", "angular momentum", "other recent simulations", "abrupt changes", "narrow ranges", "low-mass disks", "random motion", "simulations", "particles", "a few transient spiral modes", "stars", "each wave decays", "near-circular orbits", "place" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "instabilities", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/137", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1135" ]
[ "Sellwood, J. A.", "Carlberg, R. G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..122L", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014AstL...40..724O", "2014MNRAS.443.2757K", "2014MNRAS.443L...1D", "2014MNRAS.444.3756M", "2014PASA...31...35D", "2014hpcn.conf...54B", "2015AJ....149..116M", "2015ApJ...799..213B", "2015ApJ...800..106W", "2015ApJ...802L..13D", "2015ApJ...806..117F", "2015ApJ...806L..29S", "2015ApJ...809..170P", "2015ApJ...810....9C", "2015CeMDA.123..305G", "2015MNRAS.446.1203P", "2015MNRAS.446.4155K", "2015MNRAS.447.3526K", "2015MNRAS.447.3576D", "2015MNRAS.447L..50B", "2015MNRAS.450..266W", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2015MNRAS.450.2217S", "2015MNRAS.450.4150C", "2015MNRAS.451.2922P", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2015MNRAS.454.2954B", "2016ARA&A..54..667S", "2016ASSL..435..189R", "2016ApJ...822..110K", "2016ApJ...826....2S", "2016ApJ...826L..21S", "2016ApJ...830L..40S", "2016BaltA..25...15B", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.460.2472B", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2016MNRAS.461.2789H", "2016MNRAS.461.3835M", "2016MNRAS.463..459M", "2016MNRAS.463.2210K", "2017ASSL..434...77D", "2017ApJ...835L..18L", "2017ApJ...843..141F", "2017MNRAS.466.4279B", "2017MNRAS.467L..21H", "2017MNRAS.468.3361G", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2017MNRAS.471.4314M", "2017RMxAA..53..257V", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018ApJ...852..133S", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P", "2018MNRAS.476.1561D", "2018MNRAS.477.1451F", "2018MNRAS.478..932H", "2018MNRAS.478.1576H", "2018MNRAS.481.2041H", "2018MNRAS.481.3794H", "2019A&A...628A..38S", "2019ApJ...872..205L", "2019ApJ...874..177M", "2019ApJ...876....6M", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019ApJ...883...77S", "2019ApJ...884....3S", "2019ApJ...884..173K", "2019MNRAS.484.3154S", "2019MNRAS.484.3198D", "2019MNRAS.485..150D", "2019MNRAS.486.1167B", "2019MNRAS.488.4674V", "2019MNRAS.489..116S", "2019MNRAS.489.5165K", "2019MNRAS.490..478L", "2019MNRAS.490.1026H", "2020ApJ...900..150Y", "2020ApJ...900..186E", "2020IAUS..353...65W", "2020MNRAS.493.2111G", "2020MNRAS.496..767B", "2020MNRAS.496.1610A", "2020MNRAS.497.2442F", "2020MNRAS.498.1159P", "2020MNRAS.499.5623Q", "2020PhRvE.102d2108S", "2020arXiv201114812H", "2021A&A...652A.162C", "2021MNRAS.500.5043S", "2021MNRAS.506.3018S", "2021MNRAS.506.3098D", "2021MNRAS.507.2241L", "2022A&A...658A..50A", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022MNRAS.512..366A", "2022MNRAS.513..768C", "2022MNRAS.517.2610S", "2022Univ....8..649F", "2022arXiv220515725D", "2023A&A...680A..85S", "2023ApJ...945....3S", "2023JCAP...08..044S", "2023MNRAS.518.1022S", "2023MNRAS.524...18M", "2023MNRAS.525.4161H", "2023arXiv230804069S", "2023arXiv230908930S", "2023arXiv231004508L", "2024ApJ...966...62M", "2024MNRAS.527.2991C", "2024MNRAS.528.5286H" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1966PNAS...55..229L", "1969ApJ...158..899T", "1972ASSL...31...22R", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1974ApJ...193..539M", "1974MNRAS.167..351H", "1976ApJS...31..313S", "1977ApJ...212..637K", "1977ApJ...212..645M", "1978PhDT........51V", "1979ApJ...233..539K", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1984MNRAS.209..729T", "1984MNRAS.210..589I", "1985A&A...149..135M", "1985ApJ...292...79C", "1985ApJ...298..486C", "1986MNRAS.221..195S", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1989ApJ...338...78B", "1989ApJ...344..645P", "1989dad..conf..155S", "1990dig..book..292T", "1995AJ....110.1105G", "1998MNRAS.300..106E", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004A&A...423..849G", "2005A&A...444....1F", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006MNRAS.366..812C", "2007ApJ...665.1138S", "2008ASPC..396..321D", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.409..145S", "2011ApJ...730..109F", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.414..538K", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2012ApJ...751...44S", "2012ApJS..199...33D", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.422.1363S", "2012MNRAS.426..167G", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...769L..24S", "2013MNRAS.432.2878R", "2013pss5.book.....O" ]
813545
1403.3289
Primordial tensor modes from quantum corrected inflation
We analyze quantum corrections on the naive ϕ<SUP>4</SUP> inflation. These typically lead to an inflaton potential which carries a noninteger power of the field. We consider both minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity. For the latter case we also study unitarity of inflaton-inflaton scattering. Finally we confront these theories with the Planck and BICEP2 data. We demonstrate that the presence of nonvanishing primordial tensor modes requires sizable quantum departures from the ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>-inflation model for the nonminimally coupled scenario which we parametrize and quantify. We compare the results with the minimally coupled case and elucidate the main distinctive features.
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11.120042
-0.675024
2014-03-01
38
2014PhRvD..90d3509J
[ "sizable quantum departures", "primordial tensor modes", "quantum corrections", "gravity", "quantum", "the main distinctive features", "inflaton-inflaton scattering", "unitarity", "the ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>-inflation model", "a noninteger power", "the naive ϕ<SUP>4</SUP> inflation", "an inflaton potential", "the field", "the Planck and BICEP2 data", "the nonminimally coupled scenario", "the minimally coupled case", "the latter case", "both minimal and nonminimal couplings", "the Planck and BICEP2", "the presence" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.043509", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3289" ]
[ "Joergensen, Jakob", "Sannino, Francesco", "Svendsen, Ole" ]
[ "CP-Origins and The Danish IAS, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark", "CP-Origins and The Danish IAS, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark", "CP-Origins and The Danish IAS, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1786N", "2014JCAP...06..045K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JHEP...06..080S", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...03..029B", "2015JHEP...02..050C", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhRvD..91b3509F", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91j3521N", "2015PhRvD..91l3527R", "2016Ap&SS.361..210G", "2016PhRvD..93f3528F", "2016PhRvD..94b3521C", "2016PhRvD..94b4009R", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017arXiv170103814B", "2019JPhCS1127a2018B", "2021ApJ...907..107M", "2021PhRvD.104e5030M", "2022EPJC...82..504S", "2022EPJST.231.1325S", "2022ForPh..70f0024Y", "2022IJMPD..3150074C", "2024arXiv240304316C" ]
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1976PhRvD..13.3333G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1979PZETF..30..719S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PZETF..33..549M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2010PhRvD..82d3502O", "2011JCAP...05..007C", "2012PhRvD..86f3513B", "2012PhRvD..86l5035C", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014JCAP...06..045K", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.112x1301H", "2014arXiv1405.1390A" ]
437538
1403.6186
Correlations between the stellar, planetary, and debris components of exoplanet systems observed by Herschel
Context. Stars form surrounded by gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. Generally, these discs dissipate over a few (3-10) Myr, leaving a faint tenuous debris disc composed of second-generation dust produced by the attrition of larger bodies formed in the protoplanetary disc. Giant planets detected in radial velocity and transit surveys of main-sequence stars also form within the protoplanetary disc, whilst super-Earths now detectable may form once the gas has dissipated. Our own solar system, with its eight planets and two debris belts, is a prime example of an end state of this process. <BR /> Aims: The Herschel DEBRIS, DUNES, and GT programmes observed 37 exoplanet host stars within 25 pc at 70, 100, and 160 μm with the sensitivity to detect far-infrared excess emission at flux density levels only an order of magnitude greater than that of the solar system's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Here we present an analysis of that sample, using it to more accurately determine the (possible) level of dust emission from these exoplanet host stars and thereafter determine the links between the various components of these exoplanetary systems through statistical analysis. <BR /> Methods: We have fitted the flux densities measured from recent Herschel observations with a simple two parameter (T<SUB>d</SUB>, L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUB>⋆</SUB>) black-body model (or to the 3σ upper limits at 100 μm). From this uniform approach we calculated the fractional luminosity, radial extent and dust temperature. We then plotted the calculated dust luminosity or upper limits against the stellar properties, e.g. effective temperature, metallicity, and age, and identified correlations between these parameters. <BR /> Results: A total of eleven debris discs are identified around the 37 stars in the sample. An incidence of ten cool debris discs around the Sun-like exoplanet host stars (29 ± 9%) is consistent with the detection rate found by DUNES (20.2 ± 2.0%). For the debris disc systems, the dust temperatures range from 20 to 80 K, and fractional luminosities (L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUB>⋆</SUB>) between 2.4 ×10<SUP>-6</SUP> and 4.1 ×10<SUP>-4</SUP>. In the case of non-detections, we calculated typical 3σ upper limits to the dust fractional luminosities of a few ×10<SUP>-6</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: We recover the previously identified correlation between stellar metallicity and hot-Jupiter planets in our data set. We find a correlation between the increased presence of dust, lower planet masses, and lower stellar metallicities. This confirms the recently identified correlation between cold debris discs and low-mass planets in the context of planet formation by core accretion. <P />Tables 2-4 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323058/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.028565
13.17443
2014-03-01
57
2014A&A...565A..15M
[ "dust temperature", "cold debris discs", "dust emission", "dust", "fractional luminosities", "lower planet masses", "upper limits", "Stars form", "planet formation", "flux density levels", "Giant planets", "a faint tenuous debris disc", "the debris disc systems", "larger bodies", "the dust fractional luminosities", "statistical analysis", "core accretion", "gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs", "ten cool debris discs", "the calculated dust luminosity" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "infrared: planetary systems", "circumstellar matter", "planet-disk interactions", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323058", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6186" ]
[ "Marshall, J. P.", "Moro-Martín, A.", "Eiroa, C.", "Kennedy, G.", "Mora, A.", "Sibthorpe, B.", "Lestrade, J. -F.", "Maldonado, J.", "Sanz-Forcada, J.", "Wyatt, M. C.", "Matthews, B.", "Horner, J.", "Montesinos, B.", "Bryden, G.", "del Burgo, C.", "Greaves, J. S.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Meeus, G.", "Olofsson, G.", "Pilbratt, G. L.", "White, G. J." ]
[ "Depto. de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain ; School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics, Center for Astrobiology, Ctra. de Ajalvir, km 4, Torrejon de Ardoz, 28850, Madrid, Spain; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Depto. de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy (IoA), University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "ESA-ESAC Gaia SOC., PO Box 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Depto. de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; INAF Observatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza Parlamento 1, 90134, Palermo, Italy", "Department of Astrophysics, , Centre for Astrobiology (CAB, CSIC-INTA), ESAC Campus, PO Box 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy (IoA), University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Herzberg Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6, Canada", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia; Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia; Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, 4350, Queensland, Australia", "Department of Astrophysics, , Centre for Astrobiology (CAB, CSIC-INTA), ESAC Campus, PO Box 78, 28691, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, , Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Depto. de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "ESA Astrophysics &amp; Fundamental Physics Missions Division, ESTEC/SRE-SA, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Department of Physical sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, OX11 0QX, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.127S", "2014A&A...570A.114M", "2014ApJ...791..114W", "2014MNRAS.445.3315N", "2014sf2a.conf..181F", "2015A&A...579A..20M", "2015AJ....149...86W", "2015Ap&SS.357..103W", "2015ApJ...799..182P", "2015ApJ...801..143M", "2015MNRAS.449.3121K", "2016A&A...593A..51M", "2016ApJ...826..171G", "2016ApJS..225...15C", "2016Icar..264....1F", "2016MNRAS.459.2893M", "2016MNRAS.461.1850F", "2016MNRAS.462.1735W", "2016MNRAS.462.2285C", "2016P&SS..133...47M", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016PhDT.......266M", "2016SSRv..205..213M", "2017MNRAS.467..873C", "2017MNRAS.468.4725H", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2017PASA...34....2N", "2018A&A...617A..76C", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...869...10M", "2018MNRAS.476.4584K", "2018MNRAS.480.5560B", "2018arXiv180105850C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..255M", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...624A...4M", "2019A&A...630A.132S", "2019MNRAS.483..332G", "2019MNRAS.483.3510V", "2019MNRAS.487.3162C", "2019MNRAS.488...37M", "2019MNRAS.488.3588Y", "2019MmSAI..90..543M", "2020MNRAS.495.1943Y", "2020MNRAS.498.1319M", "2020PASP..132h4401T", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021AJ....161..271F", "2021MNRAS.503.1276M", "2022A&A...658A..63M", "2022ASSL..466....3R", "2023A&A...669A...3S", "2023A&A...671A.136D", "2023A&A...680A..64D", "2023AJ....165..238M", "2023MNRAS.523.4801W" ]
[ "1969SoPh...10..330E", "1993prpl.conf.1253B", "1995ApJ...450L..35B", "1995Natur.378..355M", "1996ApJ...464L.147M", "1996ApJ...464L.153B", "1997ApJ...474L.115B", "1997ApJ...483..457C", "1997ApJ...483L.111N", "1997GeoRL..24.3125G", "1998A&A...338L..67D", "1998ApJ...505L.147M", "1998Natur.392..788H", "1999ApJ...520..239M", "1999ApJ...526..890C", "1999ApJ...526..916B", "1999PASP..111...50F", "2000A&A...353L..33K", "2000A&A...354...99Q", "2000ApJ...544L.145H", "2000M&PS...35.1309M", "2000PASP..112..137M", "2001A&A...373.1019S", "2001A&A...375..205N", "2001ApJ...551..507T", "2001ApJ...555..410B", "2001ApJ...556..296M", "2002ApJ...564.1028F", "2002ApJ...581.1375M", "2002MNRAS.333..871J", "2002PASP..114..974B", "2003ASPC..286..419A", "2003ApJ...582..455B", "2003ApJ...590.1081F", "2003ApJ...598..636D", "2003ApJ...598.1321W", "2004A&A...415..391M", "2004A&A...426L..19S", "2004AJ....128..829B", "2004ApJ...612.1163M", "2004ApJ...614L..81M", "2004ApJ...617..575M", "2004Icar..168....1R", "2005A&A...443L..15B", "2005A&A...444L..21G", "2005ApJ...619..570M", "2005ApJ...622.1102F", "2005ApJ...626.1061B", "2005ApJ...632..638V", "2005ApJ...634..625R", "2005ESASP.576..565B", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006A&A...447..361U", "2006A&A...460..733L", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006Icar..183..265R", "2006Icar..184...39O", "2006MNRAS.366..283G", "2006Natur.441..305L", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2007A&A...462..769P", "2007A&A...469L..43U", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...654..625W", "2007ApJ...657..533W", "2007ApJ...657..546G", "2007ApJ...658.1312M", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...667..527G", "2007AsBio...7...66R", "2007MNRAS.378L...1G", "2007MNRAS.380.1737W", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...674.1086T", "2008ApJ...675..790F", "2008ApJ...683L..63W", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008Sci...322.1345K", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...493..639M", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009A&A...506.1455L", "2009ApJ...690..743B", "2009ApJ...690L..65C", "2009ApJ...693.1084W", "2009ApJ...700L..73K", "2009ApJ...701.1367C", "2009ApJ...705...54Y", "2009ApJ...705.1226B", "2009ApJS..182...97W", "2009IJAsB...8...75H", "2009P&SS...57.1338H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L.131E", "2010A&A...518L.135M", "2010A&A...523A..15N", "2010AJ....139..176F", "2010AJ....140.1657M", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...708.1366V", "2010ApJ...710..432R", "2010ApJ...719..890R", "2010ApJ...720.1290G", "2010GeoRL..3711101P", "2010IJAsB...9..273H", "2010Icar..205..321B", "2010MNRAS.402.2735E", "2010MNRAS.403..731G", "2010MNRAS.404.1944G", "2010RAA....10..383K", "2010Sci...329...57L", "2011A&A...529A.117M", "2011A&A...530A..62R", "2011A&A...531L...2P", "2011A&A...532A...6S", "2011A&A...532A..31R", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2011A&A...536L...4E", "2011ApJ...727..102W", "2011ApJ...727..103T", "2011ApJ...727..117M", "2011ApJ...728..117B", "2011ApJ...730...10H", "2011ApJ...730L..29M", "2011ApJ...733..116B", "2011ApJ...740...38H", "2011GeoRL..3824102H", "2011MNRAS.414.2486K", "2011Natur.475..206W", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2011arXiv1109.2505F", "2011exha.book.....P", "2012A&A...537A.110L", "2012A&A...540A..30V", "2012A&A...541A..11R", "2012A&A...541A..40M", "2012A&A...548A..58A", "2012A&A...548A..86L", "2012AN....333..561V", "2012ApJ...750...82H", "2012ApJ...759...19E", "2012MNRAS.424.1206W", "2012MNRAS.424.3101G", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2012Natur.486..502B", "2012Natur.491..207D", "2012NewAR..56...19M", "2013A&A...549L...7L", "2013A&A...551A..79T", "2013A&A...552A..78Z", "2013A&A...555A..11E", "2013AAS...22114424B", "2013ApJ...766...67J", "2013ApJ...767...54I", "2013ApJ...770..133H", "2013ApJ...772...32K", "2013ApJ...772L..15R", "2013ApJ...773...73J", "2013ApJ...773..179W", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013MNRAS.428.1263B", "2013Natur.499..184L", "2014ApJS..210....5F", "2014ExA....37..129B" ]
484071
1403.7463
The Rest-frame Ultraviolet Structure of 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 1.5 Galaxies
We present the rest-frame UV wavelength dependence of the Petrosian-like half-light radius (r <SUB>50</SUB>), and the concentration parameter for a sample of 198 star-forming galaxies at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 1.5. We find a ~5% decrease in r <SUB>50</SUB> from 1500 Å to 3000 Å, with half-light radii at 3000 Å ranging from 0.6 kpc to 6 kpc. We also find a decrease in concentration of ~0.07 (1.9 &lt; C <SUB>3000</SUB> &lt; 3.9). The lack of a strong relationship between r <SUB>50</SUB> and wavelength is consistent with a model in which clumpy star formation is distributed over length scales comparable to the galaxy's rest-frame optical light. While the wavelength dependence of r <SUB>50</SUB> is independent of size at all redshifts, concentration decreases more sharply in the far-UV (~1500 Å) for large galaxies at z ~ 1. This decrease in concentration is caused by a flattening of the inner ~20% of the light profile in disk-like galaxies, indicating that the central regions have different UV colors than the rest of the galaxy. We interpret this as a bulge component with older stellar populations and/or more dust. The size-dependent decrease in concentration is less dramatic at z ~ 2, suggesting that bulges are less dusty, younger, and/or less massive than the rest of the galaxy at higher redshifts.
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12.623739
6.503448
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...791...18B
[ "lt", "large galaxies", "different UV colors", "higher redshifts", "z", "z &lt", "SUB>50</SUB", "r <", "SUB>3000</SUB", "clumpy star formation", "concentration", "0.6 kpc", "6 kpc", "disk-like galaxies", "bulges", "more dust", "length scales", "C", "the rest-frame UV wavelength dependence", "the galaxys rest-frame optical light" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7463" ]
[ "Bond, Nicholas A.", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "de Mello, Duilia F.", "Teplitz, Harry I.", "Rafelski, Marc", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Coe, Dan", "Grogin, Norman", "Gawiser, Eric", "Ravindranath, Swara", "Scarlata, Claudia" ]
[ "Cosmology Laboratory (Code 665), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Cosmology Laboratory (Code 665), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Physics Department, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064 USA", "IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "IPAC, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015AJ....150...31R", "2015ApJ...814...97S", "2016ApJ...817...79H", "2016arXiv161001163H", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2019A&A...632A.128B", "2019ApJ...875..152B", "2019arXiv191007043B" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJS..131..441K", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003SPIE.4854...81F", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2005A&A...434...53V", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..35H", "2005ApJ...627..632E", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...636..592L", "2006ApJ...652..963R", "2007ApJ...659..162T", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009AJ....138..362P", "2009ASPC..419...60S", "2009ApJ...694L.158B", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...703.2033R", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010PASP..122..439R", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...753..114W", "2012ApJS..199....4R", "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2013A&A...549A..63K", "2013AJ....146..159T", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013arXiv1305.2140V", "2015ApJS..221...11K" ]
871001
1403.2246
The Present and Future of Planetary Nebula Research. A White Paper by the IAU Planetary Nebula Working Group
We present a summary of current research on planetary nebulae and their central stars, and related subjects such as atomic processes in ionized nebulae, AGB and post-AGB evolution. Future advances are discussed that will be essential to substantial improvements in our knowledge in the field.
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10.078562
10.017478
2014-03-01
32
2014RMxAA..50..203K
[ "post-AGB evolution", "atomic processes", "related subjects", "AGB", "planetary nebulae", "substantial improvements", "current research", "Future advances", "their central stars", "the field", "our knowledge", "a summary", "We", "that" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "planetary nebulae: general", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
53
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2246" ]
[ "Kwitter, K. B.", "Méndez, R. H.", "Peña, M.", "Stanghellini, L.", "Corradi, R. L. M.", "De Marco, O.", "Fang, X.", "Henry, R. B. C.", "Karakas, A. I.", "Liu, X. -W.", "López, J. A.", "Manchado, A.", "Parker, Q. A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA.", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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747125
1403.7525
The life and death of cosmic voids
We investigate the formation, growth, merger history, movement, and destruction of cosmic voids detected via the watershed transform code VIDE in a cosmological N-body dark matter Λ cold dark matter simulation. By adapting a method used to construct halo merger trees, we are able to trace individual voids back to their initial appearance and record the merging and evolution of their progenitors at high redshift. For the scales of void sizes captured in our simulation, we find that the void formation rate peaks at scale factor 0.3, which coincides with a growth in the void hierarchy and the emergence of dark energy. Voids of all sizes appear at all scale factors, though the median initial void size decreases with time. When voids become detectable they have nearly their present-day volumes. Almost all voids have relatively stable growth rates and suffer only infrequent minor mergers. Dissolution of a void via merging is very rare. Instead, most voids maintain their distinct identity as annexed subvoids of a larger parent. The smallest voids are collapsing at the present epoch, but void destruction ceases after scale factor 0.3. In addition, voids centres tend to move very little, less than 10<SUP>-2</SUP> of their effective radii per ln a, over their lifetimes. Overall, most voids exhibit little radical dynamical evolution; their quiet lives make them pristine probes of cosmological initial conditions and the imprint of dark energy.
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11.290302
2.639526
2014-03-01
35
2014MNRAS.445.1235S
[ "cold dark matter simulation", "dark energy", "void destruction", "void sizes", "cosmological initial conditions", "scale factor", "merger history", "halo merger trees", "individual voids", "cosmic voids", "high redshift", "little radical dynamical evolution", "the median initial void size", "Voids", "voids", "most voids", "a cosmological N-body dark matter", "destruction", "growth", "evolution" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1845", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7525" ]
[ "Sutter, P. M.", "Elahi, Pascal", "Falck, Bridget", "Onions, Julian", "Hamaus, Nico", "Knebe, Alexander", "Srisawat, Chaichalit", "Schneider, Aurel" ]
[ "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2016, Australia", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo C-15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...12..013H", "2014MNRAS.443.2983S", "2014arXiv1409.8661A", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.450.3239F", "2015PhRvD..92h3531P", "2016IAUS..308..493V", "2016IAUS..308..524S", "2016MNRAS.456.4425C", "2016MNRAS.458.4431W", "2016MNRAS.461.4013C", "2016PhRvD..93j3519P", "2017CMPh...2013901N", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465..482N", "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.468.4822L", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018MNRAS.481.2933H", "2019AcASn..60...34Z", "2019EPJC...79..106D", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019PASA...36...28E", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.491.4554Z", "2021ApJ...916L..24T", "2021ApJ...920L...2V", "2021MNRAS.503.2804M", "2021MNRAS.504.5021C", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.511L..82Y", "2023MNRAS.526.1495P", "2024MNRAS.52711962E", "2024arXiv240315134W" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987ApJ...313..505W", "1993ApJ...410..458D", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1994ApJ...431...20S", "1995ApJ...452...25R", "1996MNRAS.282..641S", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2004ApJ...605....1G", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004ogci.conf...58V", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2007MNRAS.382..860D", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2010MNRAS.404L..89A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.420.1648P", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.426..440B", "2013MNRAS.428.3409A", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2013MNRAS.434.2167J", "2013MNRAS.436..150S", "2013MNRAS.436.3525R", "2013PhRvL.111x1103S", "2013arXiv1310.5067S", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.440.1248N", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014MNRAS.441..646N", "2014MNRAS.442..462S", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2014MNRAS.443.2983S", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2015A&C.....9....1S" ]
800084
1403.5716
The challenge for single field inflation with BICEP2 result
The detection of B-mode power spectrum by the BICEP2 collaboration constrains the tensor-to-scalar ratio r=0.20-0.05+0.07 for the lensed-ΛCDM model. The consistency of this big value with the Planck results requires a large running of the spectral index. The large values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the running of the spectral index put a challenge to single field inflation. For the chaotic inflation, the larger the value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio is, the smaller the value of the running of the spectral index is. For the natural inflation, the absolute value of the running of the spectral index has an upper limit.
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11.414172
-0.708225
2014-03-01
50
2014PhLB..734...41G
[ "single field inflation", "scalar", "the spectral index", "a large running", "an upper limit", "The large values", "r=0.20", "the absolute value", "BICEP2", "the chaotic inflation", "the natural inflation", "this big value", "the running", "the lensed-ΛCDM model", "the larger the value", "the smaller the value", "the BICEP2 collaboration", "B-mode power", "the Planck results", "the tensor-to-scalar ratio" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.018", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5716" ]
[ "Gao, Qing", "Gong, Yungui" ]
[ "MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China", "MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China" ]
[ "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...07..026H", "2014JHEP...10..137M", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..737..374B", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhLB..738..254F", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90l4061B", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1460C", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2014arXiv1407.6948H", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015EPJC...75..344B", "2015IJMPA..3045004Y", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JApA...36..269F", "2015JCAP...01..037L", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhRvD..91d3509B", "2015PhRvD..91e3008H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2016Ap&SS.361..210G", "2016CQGra..33t5001Y", "2016IJMPA..3150047D", "2016MNRAS.459.4029L", "2017IJMPD..2650005Y", "2017SCPMA..60i0411G", "2018EPJP..133..491G", "2018JCAP...05..005G", "2018Univ....4...15G", "2021ApJ...907..107M", "2021JMPh...12..781A", "2021PhRvD.103d3516A", "2022EPJP..137..208G", "2023InJPh..97.4117S" ]
[ "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "2005JCAP...07..010B", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..734...13H", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..134A", "2014PhLB..736..305D", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..89j3525C", "2014PhRvD..89l3505M", "2014PhRvD..90b3523B", "2014PhRvD..90d3509J", "2014PhRvL.112a1303K", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1403.3919Z", "2014arXiv1403.4592C", "2014arXiv1403.5043H", "2014arXiv1403.5549C", "2015JCAP...03..044F", "2015PhLB..745..118H" ]
643722
1403.0127
Complex Investigation of SBS Galaxies in Seven Selected Fields
It is known that the main criterion for the selection of active objects in the First Byurakan, otherwise Markarian survey was the presence of signs of UV-excess in their low-dispersion spectra. Using the presence of emission lines as the second criteria became real during the Second Byurakan survey because of its improved technique. Extended (not stellated) objects, selected with the use of this criterion, made the main part of the separate sample of SBS galaxies. Originally, this sample included 1286 objects, selected in 65 fields of the survey (16 square degree each), to which, with the help of other sources than the survey, there were later added some objects. We studied a subsample of SBS galaxies in seven selected fields (the deepest according to the V/Vmax criterion), including about the third of the whole sample. The first, already completed phase of this program was started with carrying out a follow-up slit spectroscopy of all, about 500 objects, based on observations with long-slit spectrographs with 6m telescope of SAO Russia and 2.6.m telescope of Byurakan. As a result redshifts were determined, as well as spectral classification was made for all of objects, using the scheme adapted to the spectral material. Besides other, obtained data allowed us to estimate the efficiency of used criteria for the selection of galaxies of different classes of starformation and nuclear activity along the full scale of the apparent magnitudes, including close to the limit values (18.5 &lt; m <SUB>pg</SUB> &lt; 19.5), etc. The fact that the total area of seven fields as the total number of objects in them comparable with these values for the survey as a whole, allows us to extrapolate the results to the whole sample of galaxies as an upper estimate. The second stage is to conduct detailed studies of individual galaxies in the first place, the most interesting in terms of morphology. They are based on panoramic spectroscopy obtained from observations at 6 m telescope of Russia and 2.6m telescope of Byurakan carried out with multipupil spectrographs MPFS and VAGR, correspondently. Processing of the data obtained for more than twenty objects are at different stages (see arXiv:1403.0127 for extended version).
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14.737309
6.737109
2014-03-01
3
2014IAUS..304...36H
[ "lt", "active objects", "objects", "SBS galaxies", "used criteria", "individual galaxies", "2.6.m telescope", "SUB", "galaxies", "Byurakan", "multipupil spectrographs MPFS", "extended version", "SAO Russia", "the Second Byurakan survey", "VAGR", "different stages", "spectral classification", "different classes", "morphology", "other sources" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1017/S1743921314003238", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0127" ]
[ "Hakopian, Susanna" ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia" ]
[ "2016ASPC..505..183H", "2021Ap.....64....8H", "2022Ap.....65..297H" ]
[ "1967Ap......3...24M", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1974ApJ...192..581K", "1980A&A....87..142H", "1983Ap.....19..354M", "1985ApJS...57..503F", "1987A&AS...70..281B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1993ApJ...404..551O", "1997A&A...319...52V", "1999IAUS..194..162H", "2004Ap.....47..378H", "2006Ap.....49..437H", "2012Ap.....55....1H" ]