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1607.03740
Small field models with gravitational wave signature supported by CMB data
We study scale dependence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum in a class of small, single-field models of inflation which lead to a high value of the tensor to scalar ratio. The inflaton potentials that we consider are degree 5 polynomials, for which we precisely calculate the power spectrum, and extract the cosmological parameters: the scalar index $n_s$, the running of the scalar index $n_{\mathrm{run}}$ and the tensor to scalar ratio $r$. We find that for non-vanishing $n_{\mathrm{run}}$ and for $r$ as small as $r=0.001$, the precisely calculated values of $n_s$ and $n_{\mathrm{run}}$ deviate significantly from what the standard analytic treatment predicts. We study in detail, and discuss the probable reasons for such deviations. As such, all previously considered models (of this kind) are based upon inaccurate assumptions. We scan the possible values of potential parameters for which the cosmological parameters are within the allowed range by observations. The 5 parameter class is able to reproduce all of the allowed values of $n_s$ and $n_{\mathrm{run}}$ for values of $r$ that are as high as 0.001. Subsequently this study at once refutes previous such models built using the analytical Stewart-Lyth term, and revives the small field brand, by building models that do yield an appreciable $r$ while conforming to known CMB observables.
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11.385698
-0.704508
2016-07-01
4
2016arXiv160703740W
[ "scalar ratio", "values", "known CMB observables", "building models", "previous such models", "potential parameters", "inaccurate assumptions", "CMB", "n_s$", "the small field brand", "such deviations", "a high value", "the scalar index", "observations", "the allowed values", "small, single-field models", "the possible values", "inflation", "the cosmological parameters", "the precisely calculated values" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03740" ]
[ "Wolfson, Ira", "Brustein, Ram" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2019ForPh..6700037P", "2019PLoSO..1415287W", "2019arXiv190303548K", "2022arXiv220703150W" ]
[ "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1995PhRvD..52.1739K", "1997PhLB..414...18W", "1997PhRvD..56.3207D", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2001PhLB..500....1M", "2001PhLB..510....1S", "2001PhLB..517..243S", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2002PhRvD..65j1301D", "2002PhRvD..65j3508S", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004JCAP...08..003S", "2005JCAP...07..010B", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2007PhRvD..75l3519L", "2008JCAP...07..011B", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009JCAP...03..013C", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2011CQGra..28j3001Y", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90l3539G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015CRPhy..16..960V", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2019PLoSO..1415287W" ]
12408487
1607.08387
Detection of Forbidden Line Components of Lithium-like Carbon in Stellar Spectra
We report the first identification of forbidden line components from an element heavier than helium in the spectrum of astrophysical plasmas. So far, these components were identified only in laboratory plasmas and not in astrophysical objects. Forbidden components are well known for neutral helium lines in hot stars, particularly in helium-rich post-AGB stars and white dwarfs. We discovered that two hitherto unidentified lines in the ultraviolet spectra of hot hydrogen-deficient (pre-) white dwarfs can be identified as forbidden line components of triply ionized carbon (C IV). The forbidden components (3p-4f and 3d-4d) appear in the blue and red wings of the strong, Stark broadened 3p-4d and 3d-4f lines at 1108 Å and 1169 Å, respectively. They are visible over a wide effective temperature range (60,000-200,000 K) in helium-rich (DO) white dwarfs and PG 1159 stars that have strongly oversolar carbon abundances.
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7.915301
9.913234
2016-07-01
3
2016ApJ...827L...4W
[ "white dwarfs", "neutral helium lines", "forbidden line components", "astrophysical objects", "astrophysical plasmas", "hot stars", "unidentified lines", "lines", "C IV", "Forbidden components", "laboratory plasmas", "helium", "helium-rich post-AGB stars", "1108 Å", "1169 Å", "strongly oversolar carbon abundances", "3d-4f", "3p-4d", "helium-rich (DO) white dwarfs", "hot hydrogen-deficient (pre-) white dwarfs" ]
[ "atomic data", "atomic processes", "stars: atmospheres", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/1/L4", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08387" ]
[ "Werner, Klaus", "Rauch, Thomas", "Hoyer, Denny", "Quinet, Pascal" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Sand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany", "Physique Atomique et Astrophysique, Université de Mons—UMONS, B-7000 Mons, Belgium ; IPNAS, Université de Liège, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium" ]
[ "2017ASPC..509..189H", "2018A&A...612A..62H", "2018EL....12363001S" ]
[ "1927Natur.120..473B", "1929ApJ....69..173S", "1969A&A.....1...28B", "1969Natur.221..947G", "1974JQSRT..14.1025B", "1974slbp.book.....G", "1976ApJ...204L.119L", "1981tass.book.....C", "1987PhRvA..36.2265B", "1990PhRvA..42.5433C", "1991A&A...244..437W", "1991A&AS...89..581D", "1991JQSRT..45...11A", "1994PhRvE..49.5644G", "1994PhRvE..49.5889G", "1995ApJ...441L..85B", "1998ApJ...496..395B", "2005pps..book.....G", "2014AcSpB.100...86C", "2015A&A...582A..94W", "2016A&A...590A.128R" ]
12623985
1607.02600
Cosmic Tsunamis in Modified Gravity: Disruption of Screening Mechanisms from Scalar Waves
Extending general relativity by adding extra degrees of freedom is a popular approach for explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe and to build high energy completions of the theory of gravity. The presence of such new degrees of freedom is, however, tightly constrained from several observations and experiments that aim to test general relativity in a wide range of scales. The viability of a given modified theory of gravity, therefore, strongly depends on the existence of a screening mechanism that suppresses the extra degrees of freedom. We perform simulations, and find that waves propagating in the new degrees of freedom can significantly impact the efficiency of some screening mechanisms, thereby threatening the viability of these modified gravity theories. Specifically, we show that the waves produced in the symmetron model can increase the amplitude of the fifth force and the parametrized post Newtonian parameters by several orders of magnitude.
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10.007855
1.129961
2016-07-01
15
2017PhRvL.118j1301H
[ "extra degrees", "gravity", "freedom", "high energy completions", "such new degrees", "several orders", "several observations", "these modified gravity theories", "general relativity", "magnitude", "scales", "a screening mechanism", "some screening mechanisms", "a given modified theory", "the extra degrees", "Universe", "experiments", "the parametrized post Newtonian parameters", "Newtonian", "the new degrees" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.101301", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02600" ]
[ "Hagala, R.", "Llinares, C.", "Mota, D. F." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway" ]
[ "2017JCAP...01..031M", "2017PhRvD..95h4029B", "2018IJMPD..2730003M", "2018IJMPD..2748003L", "2018JCAP...06..035I", "2018PhRvD..98f4019O", "2019PhRvD..99l4050K", "2019PhRvL.122i1102L", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2021JCAP...12..043B", "2021PhRvD.103b4009N", "2021PhRvL.127s1101I", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2021arXiv210512582S", "2024arXiv240102410C" ]
[ "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2011PhRvL.106y1101S", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvL.109x1102K", "2013PhRvL.110p1101L", "2014PhRvD..89h4023L", "2014PhRvD..90b4001B", "2014PhRvD..90l4041L", "2015JCAP...02..034B", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2016A&A...585A..37H", "2016JCAP...11..045B", "2016PhRvD..93d4050L" ]
12473385
1607.00928
A luminous hot accretion flow in the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus NGC 7213
The active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 7213 shows a complex correlation between the monochromatic radio luminosity L<SUB>R</SUB> and the 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB>, I.e. the correlation is unusually weak with p ∼ 0 (in the form L_R∝ L_X^p) when L<SUB>X</SUB> is below a critical luminosity, and steep with p &gt; 1 when L<SUB>X</SUB> is above that luminosity. Such a hybrid correlation in individual AGNs is unexpected as it deviates from the Fundamental Plane of AGN activity. Interestingly, a similar correlation pattern is observed in the black hole X-ray binary H1743-322, where it has been modelled by switching between different modes of accretion. We propose that the flat L<SUB>R</SUB>-L<SUB>X</SUB> correlation of NGC 7213 is due to the presence of a luminous hot accretion flow, an accretion model whose radiative efficiency is sensitive to the accretion rate. Given the low luminosity of the source, L<SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>-4</SUP> of the Eddington luminosity, the viscosity parameter is determined to be small, α ≈ 0.01. We also modelled the broad-band spectrum from radio to γ-rays, the time lag between the radio and X-ray light curves, and the implied size and the Lorentz factor of the radio jet. We predict that NGC 7213 will enter into a two-phase accretion regime when L<SUB>X</SUB> ≳ 1.5 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>- 1</SUP>. When this happens, we predict a softening of the X-ray spectrum with the increasing flux and a steep radio/X-ray correlation.
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15.440133
7.227402
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.463.2287X
[ "γ-rays", "accretion", "L", "X</SUB", "ray", "-", "radio", "the X-ray spectrum", "a steep radio/X-ray correlation", "the radio and X-ray light curves", "AGN activity", "a luminous hot accretion flow", "the monochromatic radio luminosity L<SUB>R</SUB", "the accretion rate", "an accretion model", "different modes", "the 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB", "AGN", "the radio jet", "the flat L<SUB>R</SUB>-L<SUB>X</SUB> correlation" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 7213", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2132", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00928" ]
[ "Xie, Fu-Guo", "Zdziarski, Andrzej A.", "Ma, Renyi", "Yang, Qi-Xiang" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Astronomy and Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..104X", "2017MNRAS.471.2848L", "2018ApJ...860..134Q", "2018MNRAS.475.1190Y", "2019MNRAS.490.4606B", "2019arXiv191200164A", "2020ApJ...890L..29A", "2020ApJ...891...31X", "2020MNRAS.492.2335L", "2020RAA....20..122W", "2021MNRAS.506.4188L", "2022ApJ...926..209S", "2022ApJ...931..167N", "2023MNRAS.519.3903L", "2023MNRAS.521.2215S", "2024ApJ...965..128Y" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1984ApJ...285..475H", "1989MNRAS.240..833T", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ApJ...471..106F", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "2000ApJ...542..235K", "2000rdgr.conf....5G", "2001AIPC..599..991T", "2001MNRAS.324..119Y", "2001MNRAS.328..393A", "2002ApJ...564..120H", "2003A&A...407L..21B", "2003ApJ...594L..99Y", "2003MNRAS.342..355Z", "2003MNRAS.343L..59H", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004MNRAS.354..953Y", "2005ApJ...620..905Y", "2005ApJ...629..408Y", "2005MNRAS.356..727S", "2005MNRAS.356..734B", "2006ApJ...636...56G", "2006MNRAS.368..903P", "2006PASJ...58..193M", "2007ApJ...659..541Y", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.389L..52B", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009MNRAS.394.1640S", "2009MNRAS.399..349G", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010A&A...515A..23H", "2010ApJ...712..639O", "2010MNRAS.408..551L", "2011A&A...536A..36A", "2011ApJ...729...19K", "2011MNRAS.411..402B", "2011MNRAS.413.2259S", "2011MNRAS.414..677C", "2012ApJ...761..129Y", "2012ApJ...761..130Y", "2012MNRAS.423..663Z", "2012MNRAS.423L..87M", "2012MNRAS.424.1327E", "2012MNRAS.427.1580X", "2012agn..book.....B", "2013ApJ...774L..25K", "2013ApJ...777..102Q", "2013MNRAS.428.2500C", "2013MNRAS.429.3439E", "2014A&A...562A.142M", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...781L...2A", "2014ApJ...788...52C", "2014MNRAS.437..316K", "2014MNRAS.438.3322S", "2014MNRAS.438.3434R", "2014MNRAS.440.2238Z", "2014MNRAS.442L.110X", "2015A&A...584A..20W", "2015ApJ...801...47Y", "2015ApJ...804..101Y", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.448.1099Q", "2015MNRAS.452.3266U", "2016MNRAS.456.4377X", "2016MNRAS.459.1543W", "2016MNRAS.459.3963C", "2017MNRAS.466..705S" ]
12436094
1607.05943
Constraint on the internal structure of a neutron star from Vela pulsar glitches
Pulsars are spinning extremely rapidly with periods as short as about $1.4$ milliseconds and delays of a few milliseconds per year at most, thus providing the most accurate clocks in the Universe. Nevertheless, sudden spin ups have been detected in some pulsars like the emblematic Vela pulsar. These abrupt changes in the pulsar's rotation period have long been thought to be the manifestation of a neutron superfluid permeating the inner crust of neutron stars. However, the neutron superfluid has been recently found to be so strongly coupled to the crust that it does not carry enough angular momentum to explain the Vela data. We explore the extent to which pulsar-timing observations can be reconciled with the standard glitch theory considering the lack of knowledge of the dense-matter equation of state.
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5.176383
3.257118
2016-07-01
2
2016arXiv160705943C
[ "state", "enough angular momentum", "Pulsars", "neutron stars", "Vela", "the emblematic Vela pulsar", "knowledge", "the Vela data", "periods", "year", "pulsar-timing observations", "delays", "sudden spin ups", "the standard glitch theory", "a neutron superfluid", "the neutron superfluid", "a few milliseconds", "the dense-matter equation", "the inner crust", "some pulsars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05943" ]
[ "Chamel, N." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv181001743P", "2021MNRAS.500.5336W" ]
[ "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2007NuPhA.789..403D", "2009ASSL..357.....B", "2011MNRAS.414.1679E" ]
12585788
1607.05172
Rubidium-traced white-light etalon calibrator for radial velocity measurements at the cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> level
We report on the construction and testing of a vacuum-gap Fabry-Pérot etalon calibrator for high precision radial velocity spectrographs. Our etalon is traced against a rubidium frequency standard to provide a cost effective, yet ultra precise wavelength reference. We describe here a turn-key system working at 500 to 900 nm, ready to be installed at any current and next-generation radial velocity spectrograph that requires calibration over a wide spectral bandpass. Where appropriate, we have used off-the-shelf, commercial components with demonstrated long-term performance to accelerate the development timescale of this instrument. Our system combines for the first time the advantages of passively stabilized etalons for optical and near-infrared wavelengths with the laser-locking technique demonstrated for single-mode fiber etalons. We realize uncertainties in the position of one etalon line at the 10 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> level in individual measurements taken at 4 Hz. When binning the data over 10 s, we are able to trace the etalon line with a precision of better than 3 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We present data obtained during a week of continuous operation where we detect (and correct for) the predicted, but previously unobserved shrinking of the etalon Zerodur spacer corresponding to a shift of 13 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP> per day.
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13.705885
10.360422
2016-07-01
16
2017JATIS...3b5003S
[ "high precision radial velocity spectrographs", "ultra precise wavelength reference", "individual measurements", "single-mode fiber etalons", "s", "a wide spectral bandpass", "calibration", "one etalon line", "the etalon line", "day", "passively stabilized etalons", "demonstrated long-term performance", "Zerodur", "continuous operation", "Our etalon", "any current and next-generation radial velocity spectrograph", "the etalon Zerodur spacer", "a vacuum-gap Fabry-Pérot etalon calibrator", "10 cm s<", "a rubidium frequency standard" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/1.JATIS.3.2.025003", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05172" ]
[ "Stürmer, Julian", "Seifahrt, Andreas", "Schwab, Christian", "Bean, Jacob L." ]
[ "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chicago, Illinois, United States", "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chicago, Illinois, United States", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, Sydney, Australia", "University of Chicago, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chicago, Illinois, United States" ]
[ "2017JAI.....650001B", "2017PASP..129c4002B", "2018MNRAS.479..768P", "2018SPIE10702E..6DS", "2018SPIE10702E..6TB", "2018SPIE10706E..29H", "2019PASP..131l4503C", "2020SPIE11203E..1NR", "2020SPIE11447E..1FS", "2020arXiv200313770J", "2021arXiv210308456T", "2022A&A...664A.191S", "2022AJ....163..168W", "2022SPIE12184E..1GS", "2022arXiv220405713S", "2024ApOpt..63D..14B" ]
[ "1987Metro..23..145B", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2005OptLE..43..291A", "2007MNRAS.380..839M", "2008Natur.452..610L", "2009ApPhB..96..251S", "2009SPIE.7440E..0MW", "2010MNRAS.405L..16W", "2010RScI...81f3105Q", "2010SPIE.7735E..4XW", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011A&A...528A.112L", "2011A&A...534A..58P", "2011ApJ...726...73H", "2011SPIE.8151E..1FW", "2012OExpr..20.6631Y", "2012OExpr..2013711P", "2012SPIE.8446E..8EW", "2014A&A...569A..77R", "2014PASP..126..445H", "2014SPIE.9147E..15A", "2014SPIE.9147E..1FQ", "2014SPIE.9147E..3LM", "2014SPIE.9147E..7MG", "2015A&A...581A.117B", "2015ApJ...799...87B", "2015PASP..127..880S", "2016ApJ...816...95G", "2016ExA....42..285F", "2016PASP..128f6001F", "2016SPIE.9908E..18S", "2016SPIE.9908E..70G", "2016SPIE.9912E..29S" ]
12510981
1607.01798
Dark matter and observable lepton flavor violation
Seesaw models with leptonic symmetries allow right-handed (RH) neutrino masses at the electroweak scale, or even lower, at the same time having large Yukawa couplings with the Standard Model leptons, thus yielding observable effects at current or near-future lepton-flavor-violation (LFV) experiments. These models have been previously considered also in connection to low-scale leptogenesis, but the combination of observable LFV and successful leptogenesis has appeared to be difficult to achieve unless the leptonic symmetry is embedded into a larger one. In this paper, instead, we follow a different route and consider a possible connection between large LFV rates and dark matter (DM). We present a model in which the same leptonic symmetry responsible for the large Yukawa couplings guarantees the stability of the DM candidate, identified as the lightest of the RH neutrinos. The spontaneous breaking of this symmetry, caused by a Majoron-like field, also provides a mechanism to produce the observed relic density via the decays of the latter. The phenomenological implications of the model are discussed, finding that large LFV rates, observable in the near-future μ →e conversion experiments, require the DM mass to be in the keV range. Moreover, the active-neutrino coupling to the Majoron-like scalar field could be probed in future detections of supernova neutrino bursts.
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8.70724
-1.942974
2016-07-01
19
2016PhRvD..94l5022H
[ "large LFV rates", "large Yukawa couplings", "observable LFV", "supernova neutrino bursts", "DM", "observable effects", "LFV", "leptonic symmetries", "successful leptogenesis", "future detections", "dark matter", "the large Yukawa couplings", "Standard Model", "Majoron", "leptonic", "Yukawa", "the DM mass", "the keV range", "the DM candidate", "the RH neutrinos" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.125022", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01798" ]
[ "Heurtier, Lucien", "Teresi, Daniele" ]
[ "Service de Physique Théorique—Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, CP225, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany", "Service de Physique Théorique—Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, CP225, 1050 Brussels, Belgium" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016PhRvD..94g3004R", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017IJMPA..3250078A", "2017JCAP...02..042H", "2017JCAP...05..027R", "2017JCAP...07..016C", "2017JHEP...05..102G", "2017PhRvD..95g5017B", "2017PhRvD..95k5037D", "2017PhRvD..96c5018H", "2017arXiv170303416R", "2017arXiv170702550D", "2017arXiv170900880A", "2018IJMPA..3342001D", "2018PhRvD..97g5022A", "2019PhRvD..99i5036K", "2019arXiv191208188M", "2021JHEP...01..169M" ]
[ "1975AnPhy..93..193F", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1979NuPhB.155...52G", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1980PhRvD..22.2227S", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1981NuPhB.193..297G", "1981PhLB...98..265C", "1981PhLB...99..411G", "1986PhRvD..34.1642M", "1986PhRvL..56..561M", "1988PhRvD..38..448H", "1992ZPhyC..55..275P", "1993PhLB..318..360B", "1994PhRvD..49.2398P", "1995NuPhB.437..491I", "1997PhRvD..56.5431P", "2000PhRvD..62b3004K", "2002PhRvL..88i1304M", "2003PhRvD..67g3015F", "2004NuPhB.692..303P", "2004PhRvL..92j1601B", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2005PhRvL..95h1602P", "2005PhRvL..95p1801M", "2006JHEP...06..053A", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2006PhRvL..97x1301K", "2007PhRvD..75i4001L", "2008PhRvD..77f5014P", "2008PhRvD..78a3008P", "2009JHEP...09..038G", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010JHEP...04..023B", "2010PhLB..690..145G", "2011JCAP...03..042A", "2011PhRvX...1b1026F", "2012EPJC...72.2058L", "2012JCAP...03..029B", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JHEP...06..031E", "2012PhLB..709..222E", "2012arXiv1211.7019M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JHEP...01..118A", "2013PhLB..719..415L", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88i3010L", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014JCAP...01..034C", "2014NuPhB.886..569D", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..736..494B", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JCAP...07..014F", "2015JHEP...05..053A", "2015JHEP...10..067H", "2015NJPh...17g5019D", "2015NuPhB.897..749B", "2015PhRvD..91i5010M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JHEP...08..157H", "2016JHEP...12..007A", "2016JHEP...12..150D", "2016NPPP..273.1883B", "2016PhRvD..93k1703M", "2016PhRvD..94h5012F", "2016PhRvD..94j3009L", "2016PhRvL.117i1801H", "2016RPPh...79l4201A", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...02..042H" ]
2074426
1607.04668
BICEP3 performance overview and planned Keck Array upgrade
Bicep3 is a 520mm aperture, compact two-lens refractor designed to observe the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 95 GHz. Its focal plane consists of modularized tiles of antenna-coupled transition edge sensors (TESs), similar to those used in Bicep2 and the Keck Array. The increased per-receiver optical throughput compared to Bicep2/Keck Array, due to both its faster f=1:7 optics and the larger aperture, more than doubles the combined mapping speed of the Bicep/Keck program. The Bicep3 receiver was recently upgraded to a full complement of 20 tiles of detectors (2560 TESs) and is now beginning its second year of observation (and first science season) at the South Pole. We report on its current performance and observing plans. Given its high per-receiver throughput while maintaining the advantages of a compact design, Bicep3- class receivers are ideally suited as building blocks for a 3rd-generation CMB experiment, consisting of multiple receivers spanning 35 GHz to 270 GHz with total detector count in the tens of thousands. We present plans for such an array, the new "BICEP Array" that will replace the Keck Array at the South Pole, including design optimization, frequency coverage, and deployment/observing strategies.
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10.600583
2.80334
2016-07-01
51
2016SPIE.9914E..0SG
[ "Keck Array", "total detector count", "design optimization", "BICEP Array", "Bicep3- class receivers", "frequency coverage", "multiple receivers", "thousands", "first science season", "detectors", "Bicep2/Keck Array", "receiver", "the Keck Array", "deployment/observing strategies", "CMB", "modularized tiles", "Bicep2", "the South Pole", "Bicep/Keck", "observation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.2233894", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04668" ]
[ "Grayson, J. A.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Ahmed, Z.", "Alexander, K. D.", "Amiri, M.", "Barkats, D.", "Benton, S. J.", "Bischoff, C. A.", "Bock, J. J.", "Boenish, H.", "Bowens-Rubin, R.", "Buder, I.", "Bullock, E.", "Buza, V.", "Connors, J.", "Filippini, J. P.", "Fliescher, S.", "Halpern, M.", "Harrison, S.", "Hilton, G. C.", "Hristov, V. V.", "Hui, H.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Kang, J.", "Karkare, K. S.", "Karpel, E.", "Kefeli, S.", "Kernasovskiy, S. A.", "Kovac, J. M.", "Kuo, C. L.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Megerian, K. G.", "Monticue, V.", "Namikawa, T.", "Netterfield, C. B.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Brient, R.", "Ogburn, R. W.", "Pryke, C.", "Reintsema, C. D.", "Richter, S.", "Schwarz, R.", "Sorenson, C.", "Sheehy, C. D.", "Staniszewski, Z. K.", "Steinbach, B.", "Teply, G. P.", "Thompson, K. L.", "Tolan, J. E.", "Tucker, C.", "Turner, A. D.", "Vieregg, A. G.", "Wandui, A.", "Weber, A. C.", "Wiebe, D. V.", "Willmert, J.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yoon, K. W." ]
[ "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis (United States)", "The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The Univ. of Chicago (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Toronto (Canada)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)", "Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Univ. of California, San Diego (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)", "Univ. of Minnesota (United States)", "Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)", "Stanford Univ. (United States)" ]
[ "2016arXiv160803707Z", "2017PhRvD..95d3523N", "2017PhRvD..96l3521G", "2017arXiv170602464A", "2018ApPhL.112m2601C", "2018JCAP...02..009B", "2018JCAP...04..016F", "2018JCAP...08..038R", "2018JLTP..193..562S", "2018JLTP..193..633H", "2018JLTP..193..876C", "2018JLTP..193..976N", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2018PhRvD..97f3505N", "2018PhRvD..98l3515K", "2018SPIE10708E..19H", "2018SPIE10708E..2KB", "2018arXiv180510475A", "2019BAAS...51c.567G", "2019MNRAS.484.1616Z", "2019PhRvD..99b3530N", "2019PhRvD..99d3529E", "2020ApOpt..59.5439E", "2020JHEP...04..042H", "2020JHEP...05..155H", "2020JLTP..200..342B", "2020PASJ...72....6N", "2020PDU....2700450R", "2020PhRvD.102h3530G", "2020PhRvD.102j3005C", "2020SPIE11453E..14M", "2021JCAP...08..008A", "2021PhLB..81536137G", "2021PhRvD.103j3531C", "2021PhRvD.104j3512C", "2022ApJ...927...77A", "2022ApJS..262...52A", "2022EPJC...82.1146P", "2022JCAP...01..039K", "2022PhRvD.106f3505G", "2022arXiv220305010E", "2023ApOpt..62.4334G", "2023JCAP...03..061C", "2023JCAP...09..019G", "2023JCAP...09..042D", "2023MNRAS.520.1757G", "2023SuScT..36k5004L", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2023arXiv231103199O", "2024arXiv240201233Z", "2024arXiv240412779G" ]
[ "2003RScI...74.3807D", "2006SPIE.6275E..0UA", "2008JLTP..151..908B", "2012SPIE.8452E..1GO", "2014ApJ...783...67B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JLTP..176..835A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SPIE.9153E..1NA", "2014SPIE.9153E..3BK", "2015ApJ...807..151K", "2015ApJ...812..176B", "2015PhDT.......278W", "2015PhRvL.114j1301B", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2016SPIE.9914E..30K" ]
12409356
1607.03754
Herschel Observations of Dusty Debris Disks
We present results from two Herschel observing programs using the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer. During three separate campaigns, we obtained Herschel data for 24 stars at 70, 100, and 160 μm. We chose stars that were already known or suspected to have circumstellar dust based on excess infrared (IR) emission previously measured with the InfraRed Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) or Spitzer and used Herschel to examine long-wavelength properties of the dust. Fifteen stars were found to be uncontaminated by background sources and possess IR emission most likely due to a circumstellar debris disk. We analyzed the properties of these debris disks to better understand the physical mechanisms responsible for dust production and removal. Seven targets were spatially resolved in the Herschel images. Based on fits to their spectral energy distributions, nine disks appear to have two temperature components. Of these nine, in three cases, the warmer dust component is likely the result of a transient process rather than a steady-state collisional cascade. The dust belts at four stars are likely stirred by an unseen planet and merit further investigation.
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9.152436
13.072497
2016-07-01
23
2016ApJ...833..263V
[ "circumstellar dust", "dust production", "merit further investigation", "Herschel data", "IR emission", "Spectrometer", "Herschel", "removal", "results", "the warmer dust component", "observing programs", "a circumstellar debris disk", "stars", "Spitzer", "IRAS", "background sources", "a steady-state collisional cascade", "IR", "The dust belts", "these debris disks" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "infrared: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/263", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03754" ]
[ "Vican, Laura", "Schneider, Adam", "Bryden, Geoff", "Melis, Carl", "Zuckerman, B.", "Rhee, Joseph", "Song, Inseok" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "JPL/Caltech, Pasadena, CA 01109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "California State Polytechnic University Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-2451, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840L..20L", "2017ApJ...845..120B", "2017ApJ...849..123M", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2018ApJ...854...53C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...875...45T", "2019MmSAI..90..543M", "2020A&A...639A..11R", "2020MNRAS.497.2811K", "2020PASP..132j2001H", "2021ApJ...910...27M", "2021ApJ...922...75S", "2021ApJ...923...90M", "2021MNRAS.501.6168M", "2021RAA....21...60L", "2022AJ....163...25L", "2023A&A...671L...2B", "2023ApJ...951..111C", "2023MNRAS.520.3218M", "2023MNRAS.521.5940M", "2024MNRAS.528.4528M", "2024MNRAS.531.4482B" ]
[ "1975Icar...24..504H", "1984ApJ...278L..23A", "1995SPIE.2475..360B", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "2001ApJ...560L.171C", "2003ApJ...598..626D", "2003ApJ...599..342S", "2004ApJ...603..738Z", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004SPIE.5487...62H", "2005AJ....130..269K", "2005ApJ...623..493C", "2005Natur.436..363S", "2007ApJ...658..569W", "2007ApJ...660.1556R", "2007ApJS..173..143B", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...673.1106L", "2008ApJ...675..777R", "2008ApJ...688.1345Z", "2008ApJS..179..451K", "2008SPIE.7010E..04D", "2008SPIE.7010E..05P", "2008SPIE.7010E..06G", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009A&A...508..833D", "2009ApJ...698.1068P", "2009ApJ...701.1367C", "2009ApJ...701.2019L", "2009ApJ...705.1226B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L.135M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...708.1611R", "2010ApJ...717L..57M", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...726...72W", "2011ApJ...730L..29M", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011MNRAS.410..190T", "2012A&A...537A.120Z", "2012A&A...542A..90O", "2012ApJ...745..147R", "2012ApJ...748...30R", "2012ApJ...749L..29F", "2012ApJ...752...58Z", "2012ApJ...758...77Z", "2012MNRAS.425..657J", "2012MNRAS.427..343M", "2013A&A...551A.134O", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ApJ...775...55B", "2013ApJ...776...77K", "2013ApJ...776..111M", "2013ApJ...777..160B", "2013ApJ...778...12M", "2013ApJ...779L..26R", "2013MNRAS.428.1263B", "2014AJ....147..146K", "2014ApJ...784...33G", "2014ApJ...792...65P", "2014ApJS..211...25C", "2014MNRAS.444.3164K", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2015ApJ...798...86Z", "2015ApJ...798...87M", "2015ApJ...799..146S", "2015ApJ...801..143M", "2015MNRAS.447..577M", "2015MNRAS.449.3160R", "2016ApJ...826...19N", "2016MNRAS.459.2893M" ]
4928065
1607.01617
High-redshift supernova rates measured with the gravitational telescope A 1689
<BR /> Aims: We present a ground-based, near-infrared search for lensed supernovae behind the massive cluster Abell 1689 at z = 0.18, which is one of the most powerful gravitational telescopes that nature provides. <BR /> Methods: Our survey was based on multi-epoch J-band observations with the HAWK-I instrument on VLT, with supporting optical data from the Nordic Optical Telescope. <BR /> Results: Our search resulted in the discovery of five photometrically classified, core-collapse supernovae with high redshifts of 0.671 &lt; z &lt; 1.703 and magnifications in the range Δm = - 0.31 to -1.58 mag, as calculated from lensing models in the literature. Owing to the power of the lensing cluster, the survey had the sensitivity to detect supernovae up to very high redshifts, z 3, albeit for a limited region of space. We present a study of the core-collapse supernova rates for 0.4 ≤ z&lt; 2.9, and find good agreement with previous estimates and predictions from star formation history. During our survey, we also discovered two Type Ia supernovae in A 1689 cluster members, which allowed us to determine the cluster Ia rate to be 0.14<SUP>+0.19</SUP><SUB>-0.09</SUB>±0.01SNuB h<SUP>2</SUP> (SNuB≡10<SUP>-12</SUP>SNe L<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>⊙,B</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>), where the error bars indicate 1σ confidence intervals, statistical and systematic, respectively. The cluster rate normalized by the stellar mass is 0.10<SUP>+0.13</SUP><SUB>-0.096</SUB>±0.02 in SNuM h<SUP>2</SUP> (SNuM ≡10<SUP>-12</SUP>SNe M<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). Furthermore, we explore the optimal future survey for improving the core-collapse supernova rate measurements at z ≳ 2 using gravitational telescopes, and for detections with multiply lensed images, and we find that the planned WFIRST space mission has excellent prospects. <BR /> Conclusions: Massive clusters can be used as gravitational telescopes to significantly expand the survey range of supernova searches, with important implications for the study of the high-z transient Universe. <P />Based on observations made with European Southern Observatory (ESO) telescopes at the Paranal Observatory under programme ID 082.A-0431; 0.83.A-0398, 091.A-0108 and ID 093.A-0278, PI: A. Goobar.The deep average image (FITS file) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/594/A54">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/594/A54</A>
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2.616147
4.612864
2016-07-01
31
2016A&A...594A..54P
[ "excellent prospects", "star formation history", "A. Goobar", "gravitational telescopes", "high redshifts", "1σ confidence intervals", "multiply lensed images", "programme ID", "lensing models", "Massive clusters", "anonymous ftp", "supernova searches", "European Southern Observatory", "space", "lensed supernovae", "SNuM h", "optical data", "z", "previous estimates", "good agreement" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A 1689", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628925", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01617" ]
[ "Petrushevska, T.", "Amanullah, R.", "Goobar, A.", "Fabbro, S.", "Johansson, J.", "Kjellsson, T.", "Lidman, C.", "Paech, K.", "Richard, J.", "Dahle, H.", "Ferretti, R.", "Kneib, J. P.", "Limousin, M.", "Nordin, J.", "Stanishev, V." ]
[ "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden ; Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "NRC Herzberg Institute for Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria V9E 2E7, British Columbia, Canada", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel", "Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, 1670, North Ryde, Australia", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Muenchen, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, UMR 5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; Physics Department, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6610, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Newtonstr. 15, 12489, Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834L...5G", "2017MNRAS.472..616S", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018ARep...62..917P", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2019ApJS..243....6G", "2019MNRAS.482..870E", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019PDU....2600397Y", "2019RPPh...82l6901O", "2020MNRAS.491.2447R", "2020MNRAS.496.3270M", "2020MNRAS.497.2201S", "2020PhRvD.101j3017B", "2020Symm...12.1966P", "2021MNRAS.504.5621D", "2022ApJS..259...58L", "2022ChPhL..39k9801L", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.517.2471Z", "2022arXiv220709632S", "2023A&A...680L...9A", "2023ApJ...948..115P", "2023MNRAS.518.3475T", "2023MNRAS.522.4718G", "2023MNRAS.525..542M", "2023MNRAS.526.5911J", "2024SSRv..220...13S", "2024arXiv240518589T" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1938ApJ....88..529Z", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1979ApJ...232...18H", "1988ApJ...332...75N", "1988ApJ...335L...9K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...502..177H", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998MNRAS.296..763K", "1999A&A...351..459C", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2000ApJ...532..679P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.318.1093F", "2000MNRAS.319..549S", "2001ApJ...556L..71H", "2002AJ....123..745R", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...573..144D", "2002MNRAS.332...37G", "2003A&A...405..859G", "2003ApJ...592...17B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.338L..25O", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004SPIE.5492.1763P", "2004ogci.conf..183C", "2005A&A...437..789N", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2005MNRAS.362..671R", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....132.1126N", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2007ApJ...660.1165S", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008A&A...479...49B", "2008A&A...485..633L", "2008A&A...486..375A", "2008AJ....135.1343G", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...681..462D", "2008MNRAS.383.1121M", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009A&A...507...61S", "2009A&A...507...71G", "2009ApJ...695.1334S", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009JCAP...01..047L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...713.1026D", "2010ApJ...713.1073S", "2010ApJ...718..876S", "2010ApJ...722.1879M", "2010ApJ...723.1678C", "2011A&A...536A..94R", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011ARNPS..61..251G", "2011ApJ...729..143C", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...742L...7A", "2011CBET.2642....1A", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.417..916G", "2012A&A...537A.132B", "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012ApJ...754...17F", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2013A&A...555A..10T", "2013MNRAS.435L..33P", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014AJ....147..118R", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780..143A", "2014ApJ...786....9P", "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014ApJ...789...51Z", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014MNRAS.440.2742N", "2014htu..conf...27B", "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2015ApJ...811...70R", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015MNRAS.446..683D", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2016ApJ...819L...8K", "2016ApJ...822...78G" ]
5398349
1607.05614
Search for Sources of High-energy Neutrons with Four Years of Data from the IceTop Detector
IceTop is an air-shower array located on the Antarctic ice sheet at the geographic South Pole. IceTop can detect an astrophysical flux of neutrons from Galactic sources as an excess of cosmic-ray air showers arriving from the source direction. Neutrons are undeflected by the Galactic magnetic field and can typically travel 10 (E/PeV) pc before decay. Two searches are performed using 4 yr of the IceTop data set to look for a statistically significant excess of events with energies above 10 PeV (10<SUP>16</SUP> eV) arriving within a small solid angle. The all-sky search method covers from -90° to approximately -50° in declination. No significant excess is found. A targeted search is also performed, looking for significant correlation with candidate sources in different target sets. This search uses a higher-energy cut (100 PeV) since most target objects lie beyond 1 kpc. The target sets include pulsars with confirmed TeV energy photon fluxes and high-mass X-ray binaries. No significant correlation is found for any target set. Flux upper limits are determined for both searches, which can constrain Galactic neutron sources and production scenarios.
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5.704819
-0.498655
2016-07-01
2
2016ApJ...830..129A
[ "confirmed TeV energy photon fluxes", "different target sets", "Galactic neutron sources", "South Pole", "Galactic sources", "most target objects", "candidate sources", "energies", "PeV", "Flux upper limits", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "production scenarios", "decay", "significant correlation", "TeV", "Galactic", "pulsars", "cosmic-ray air showers", "declination", "the geographic South Pole" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "cosmic rays", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/129", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05614" ]
[ "Aartsen, M. G.", "Abraham, K.", "Ackermann, M.", "Adams, J.", "Aguilar, J. A.", "Ahlers, M.", "Ahrens, M.", "Altmann, D.", "Andeen, K.", "Anderson, T.", "Ansseau, I.", "Anton, G.", "Archinger, M.", "Argüelles, C.", "Auffenberg, J.", "Axani, S.", "Bai, X.", "Barwick, S. W.", "Baum, V.", "Bay, R.", "Beatty, J. J.", "Becker Tjus, J.", "Becker, K. -H.", "BenZvi, S.", "Berghaus, P.", "Berley, D.", "Bernardini, E.", "Bernhard, A.", "Besson, D. Z.", "Binder, G.", "Bindig, D.", "Bissok, M.", "Blaufuss, E.", "Blot, S.", "Bohm, C.", "Börner, M.", "Bos, F.", "Bose, D.", "Böser, S.", "Botner, O.", "Braun, J.", "Brayeur, L.", "Bretz, H. -P.", "Burgman, A.", "Carver, T.", "Casier, M.", "Cheung, E.", "Chirkin, D.", "Christov, A.", "Clark, K.", "Classen, L.", "Coenders, S.", "Collin, G. H.", "Conrad, J. M.", "Cowen, D. F.", "Cross, R.", "Day, M.", "de André, J. P. A. M.", "De Clercq, C.", "del Pino Rosendo, E.", "Dembinski, H.", "De Ridder, S.", "Desiati, P.", "de Vries, K. D.", "de Wasseige, G.", "de With, M.", "DeYoung, T.", "Díaz-Vélez, J. C.", "di Lorenzo, V.", "Dujmovic, H.", "Dumm, J. P.", "Dunkman, M.", "Eberhardt, B.", "Ehrhardt, T.", "Eichmann, B.", "Eller, P.", "Euler, S.", "Evenson, P. A.", "Fahey, S.", "Fazely, A. R.", "Feintzeig, J.", "Felde, J.", "Filimonov, K.", "Finley, C.", "Flis, S.", "Fösig, C. -C.", "Franckowiak, A.", "Friedman, E.", "Fuchs, T.", "Gaisser, T. K.", "Gallagher, J.", "Gerhardt, L.", "Ghorbani, K.", "Giang, W.", "Gladstone, L.", "Glagla, M.", "Glüsenkamp, T.", "Goldschmidt, A.", "Golup, G.", "Gonzalez, J. G.", "Grant, D.", "Griffith, Z.", "Haack, C.", "Haj Ismail, A.", "Hallgren, A.", "Halzen, F.", "Hansen, E.", "Hansmann, B.", "Hansmann, T.", "Hanson, K.", "Hebecker, D.", "Heereman, D.", "Helbing, K.", "Hellauer, R.", "Hickford, S.", "Hignight, J.", "Hill, G. C.", "Hoffman, K. D.", "Hoffmann, R.", "Holzapfel, K.", "Hoshina, K.", "Huang, F.", "Huber, M.", "Hultqvist, K.", "In, S.", "Ishihara, A.", "Jacobi, E.", "Japaridze, G. S.", "Jeong, M.", "Jero, K.", "Jones, B. J. P.", "Jurkovic, M.", "Kappes, A.", "Karg, T.", "Karle, A.", "Katz, U.", "Kauer, M.", "Keivani, A.", "Kelley, J. L.", "Kemp, J.", "Kheirandish, A.", "Kim, M.", "Kintscher, T.", "Kiryluk, J.", "Kittler, T.", "Klein, S. R.", "Kohnen, G.", "Koirala, R.", "Kolanoski, H.", "Konietz, R.", "Köpke, L.", "Kopper, C.", "Kopper, S.", "Koskinen, D. J.", "Kowalski, M.", "Krings, K.", "Kroll, M.", "Krückl, G.", "Krüger, C.", "Kunnen, J.", "Kunwar, S.", "Kurahashi, N.", "Kuwabara, T.", "Labare, M.", "Lanfranchi, J. L.", "Larson, M. J.", "Lauber, F.", "Lennarz, D.", "Lesiak-Bzdak, M.", "Leuermann, M.", "Leuner, J.", "Lu, L.", "Lünemann, J.", "Madsen, J.", "Maggi, G.", "Mahn, K. B. M.", "Mancina, S.", "Mandelartz, M.", "Maruyama, R.", "Mase, K.", "Maunu, R.", "McNally, F.", "Meagher, K.", "Medici, M.", "Meier, M.", "Meli, A.", "Menne, T.", "Merino, G.", "Meures, T.", "Miarecki, S.", "Mohrmann, L.", "Montaruli, T.", "Moulai, M.", "Nahnhauer, R.", "Naumann, U.", "Neer, G.", "Niederhausen, H.", "Nowicki, S. C.", "Nygren, D. R.", "Obertacke Pollmann, A.", "Olivas, A.", "O'Murchadha, A.", "Palczewski, T.", "Pandya, H.", "Pankova, D. V.", "Penek, Ö.", "Pepper, J. A.", "Pérez de los Heros, C.", "Pieloth, D.", "Pinat, E.", "Price, P. B.", "Przybylski, G. T.", "Quinnan, M.", "Raab, C.", "Rädel, L.", "Rameez, M.", "Rawlins, K.", "Reimann, R.", "Relethford, B.", "Relich, M.", "Resconi, E.", "Rhode, W.", "Richman, M.", "Riedel, B.", "Robertson, S.", "Rongen, M.", "Rott, C.", "Ruhe, T.", "Ryckbosch, D.", "Rysewyk, D.", "Sabbatini, L.", "Sanchez Herrera, S. E.", "Sandrock, A.", "Sandroos, J.", "Sarkar, S.", "Satalecka, K.", "Schimp, M.", "Schlunder, P.", "Schmidt, T.", "Schoenen, S.", "Schöneberg, S.", "Schumacher, L.", "Seckel, D.", "Seunarine, S.", "Soldin, D.", "Song, M.", "Spiczak, G. M.", "Spiering, C.", "Stahlberg, M.", "Stanev, T.", "Stasik, A.", "Steuer, A.", "Stezelberger, T.", "Stokstad, R. G.", "Stössl, A.", "Ström, R.", "Strotjohann, N. L.", "Sullivan, G. W.", "Sutherland, M.", "Taavola, H.", "Taboada, I.", "Tatar, J.", "Tenholt, F.", "Ter-Antonyan, S.", "Terliuk, A.", "Tešić, G.", "Tilav, S.", "Toale, P. A.", "Tobin, M. N.", "Toscano, S.", "Tosi, D.", "Tselengidou, M.", "Turcati, A.", "Unger, E.", "Usner, M.", "Vandenbroucke, J.", "van Eijndhoven, N.", "Vanheule, S.", "van Rossem, M.", "van Santen, J.", "Veenkamp, J.", "Vehring, M.", "Voge, M.", "Vraeghe, M.", "Walck, C.", "Wallace, A.", "Wallraff, M.", "Wandkowsky, N.", "Weaver, Ch.", "Weiss, M. J.", "Wendt, C.", "Westerhoff, S.", "Whelan, B. J.", "Wickmann, S.", "Wiebe, K.", "Wiebusch, C. H.", "Wille, L.", "Williams, D. R.", "Wills, L.", "Wolf, M.", "Wood, T. R.", "Woolsey, E.", "Woschnagg, K.", "Xu, D. L.", "Xu, X. W.", "Xu, Y.", "Yanez, J. P.", "Yodh, G.", "Yoshida, S.", "Zoll, M.", "IceCube Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada", "Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; 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Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "III. 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Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "III. 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Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI 54022, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Fakultät für Physik &amp; Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan", "Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837L..25A", "2018AdSpR..62.2902A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1989A&A...213L..23S", "1997PhRvL..79.1805C", "1997PhRvL..79.2616B", "1998ApJ...493..175B", "1998PhRvD..57.3873F", "1999APh....10..303H", "2001APh....15..167B", "2002APh....17...23C", "2003JPhG...29.1409B", "2004ApJ...608..865A", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...622..892C", "2005IJMPA..20.6753H", "2006APh....26...41C", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2009ARA&A..47..523H", "2009NIMPA.601..294A", "2010NIMPA.618..139A", "2011A&A...527L...4B", "2011arXiv1103.4284N", "2012ApJ...760..148P", "2012MNRAS.424.2249K", "2013APh....47...54A", "2013ApJ...765...55A", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013NIMPA.700..188A", "2013PhRvD..87f2002A", "2013PhRvD..88d2004A", "2014ApJ...789L..34A", "2014CRPhy..15..329B", "2014NuPhS.256..149B", "2015ApJ...804...15A", "2015ApJ...804..133A" ]
12409088
1607.02202
Electric Field Screening with Backflow at Pulsar Polar Cap
Recent γ-ray observations suggest that particle acceleration occurs at the outer region of the pulsar magnetosphere. The magnetic field lines in the outer acceleration region (OAR) are connected to the neutron star surface (NSS). If copious electron-positron pairs are produced near the NSS, such pairs flow into the OAR and screen the electric field there. To activate the OAR, the electromagnetic cascade due to the electric field near the NSS should be suppressed. However, since a return current is expected along the field lines through the OAR, the outflow extracted from the NSS alone cannot screen the electric field just above the NSS. In this paper, we analytically and numerically study the electric field screening at the NSS, taking into account the effects of the backflowing particles from the OAR. In certain limited cases, the electric field is screened without significant pair cascade if only ultra-relativistic particles (γ \gg 1) flow back to the NSS. On the other hand, if electron-positron pairs with a significant number density and mildly relativistic temperature, expected to distribute in a wide region of the magnetosphere, flow back to the NSS, these particles adjust the current and charge densities so that the electric field can be screened without pair cascade. We obtain the condition needed for the number density of particles to screen the electric field at the NSS. We also find that in the ion-extracted case from the NSS, bunches of particles are ejected to the outer region quasi-periodically, which is a possible mechanism of observed radio emission.
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5.815318
3.600389
2016-07-01
5
2016ApJ...829...12K
[ "NSS", "particle acceleration", "particles", "significant pair cascade", "pair cascade", "OAR", "observed radio emission", "such pairs", "the electric field", "only ultra-relativistic particles", "the NSS", "the outer acceleration region", "The magnetic field lines", "the backflowing particles", "the field lines", "the outer region", "account", "a significant number density", "these particles", "copious electron-positron pairs" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "pulsars: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02202" ]
[ "Kisaka, Shota", "Asano, Katsuaki", "Terasawa, Toshio" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5258, Japan ;;", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan; iTHES Research Group, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan;" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..212M", "2017ApJ...837...76K", "2018MNRAS.475.5585Z", "2019MNRAS.483.4175Y", "2020ApJ...902...80K" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1971ApJ...164..529S", "1974ApJ...192..713M", "1975A&A....44..285S", "1975ApJ...196...51R", "1980ApJ...235..576C", "1980MNRAS.192..847J", "1982Ap&SS..87...21C", "1984A&A...130..415M", "1985MNRAS.217..443M", "1986ApJ...300..522C", "1986PhRvA..33.2084N", "1991ApJ...378..239S", "1992CoPhC..69..306V", "1996ApJ...458..278D", "1996ApJ...470..469R", "1997MNRAS.287..262S", "2002A&A...388L..29K", "2002ASPC..271...81S", "2004ApJ...616..452Z", "2005ApJ...631..456L", "2006ApJ...652.1475H", "2006MNRAS.366.1310T", "2007ApJ...657..967B", "2007MNRAS.376.1460W", "2008ApJ...683L..41B", "2008MNRAS.386..748T", "2009ApJ...696..320L", "2009ApJ...696.1084A", "2010ApJ...715.1282B", "2010MNRAS.401..513J", "2010MNRAS.408.2092T", "2011ApJ...732..123B", "2011ApJ...739...14K", "2011MNRAS.417.1444M", "2011MNRAS.418..612W", "2012ApJ...749....2K", "2012PASJ...64...43Y", "2013ApJ...762...76C", "2013ApJ...764...51W", "2013MNRAS.429...20T", "2014ApJ...784...59S", "2014ApJ...785L..33P", "2014ApJ...793...97K", "2014ApJ...795L..22C", "2014ApJ...797L..13L", "2015A&A...576A..62N", "2015ApJ...798L..40H", "2015ApJ...801L..19P", "2015ApJ...804...84B", "2015ApJ...810..144T", "2015ApJ...815L..19P", "2015MNRAS.448..606C", "2015MNRAS.449.2759B", "2016MNRAS.455.4249T", "2016MNRAS.457.2401C", "2016MNRAS.459.3307J" ]
12408741
1607.05087
Hall Current Effects in Mean-Field Dynamo Theory
The role of the Hall term on large-scale dynamo action is investigated by means of the first-order smoothing approximation. It is shown that the standard α coefficient is altered, and is zero when a specific double Beltrami state is attained, in contrast to the Alfvénic state for magnetohydrodynamical dynamos. The β coefficient is no longer positive definite, and thereby enables dynamo action even if α-quenching were to operate. The similarities and differences with the (magnetic) shear-current effect are pointed out, and a mechanism that may be potentially responsible for β \lt 0 is advanced. The results are compared against previous studies, and their astrophysical relevance is also highlighted.
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11.565862
14.292423
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...829...51L
[ "magnetohydrodynamical dynamos", "dynamo action", "α-quenching", "Alfvénic", "contrast", "a specific double Beltrami state", "large-scale dynamo action", "first", "previous studies", "means", "Beltrami", "the first-order smoothing approximation", "the Alfvénic state", "their astrophysical relevance", "the standard α coefficient", "Hall", "differences", "β \\lt", "the Hall term", "a mechanism" ]
[ "dynamo", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "ISM: magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/51", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05087" ]
[ "Lingam, Manasvi", "Bhattacharjee, Amitava" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Max Planck-Princeton Center for Plasma Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829...87A", "2016PhPl...23k2104M", "2017NJPh...19a5007M", "2017PhPl...24b2107A", "2017PhPl...24f2307B", "2017PhRvE..96a3207K", "2018MNRAS.473.2822F", "2020JPlPh..86e8301L", "2020MNRAS.495.2771M", "2020PhLA..38426698B", "2021PhPl...28h2303M", "2021arXiv210407759M", "2023PhRvF...8e3701H" ]
[ "1976JFM....77..321P", "1976PhRvD..13..974W", "1980PhRvL..45..144D", "1980mfmd.book.....K", "1982A&A...105....6G", "1986ITPS...14..849T", "1992ApJ...393..165V", "1994PhRvE..50..493K", "1994PhRvL..72.1651G", "1994PhRvL..73..668J", "1995ApJ...449..739B", "1995PhPl....2.1941G", "1995PhPl....2.2504H", "1996PhRvE..54.4532C", "1997ApJ...475..263V", "1998PhRvL..81.4863M", "1999ApJ...521..597B", "1999PhRvL..83.3198J", "2001ApJ...550..752V", "2001PhPl....8.1829B", "2002ApJ...567L..81M", "2002ApJ...570..314S", "2002PhRvL..89z5007B", "2003ApJ...584.1120M", "2003PhRvE..68c6301R", "2003PlPhR..29..566M", "2003matu.book.....B", "2004ARA&A..42..365B", "2004PPCF...46R..25Y", "2004PhRvE..70d6310R", "2004PhRvL..93d5002D", "2004PhRvL..93t5001S", "2005ApJ...619.1019M", "2005MNRAS.359L..27M", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006AN....327..298R", "2006PhRvL..96k5002B", "2007Ap&SS.311...35W", "2007ApJ...656..560G", "2007ApJ...661.1289B", "2007GApFD.101..117R", "2007JPlPh..73..377M", "2007MNRAS.377..874S", "2008ApJ...676..740B", "2008PhRvL.100r4501Y", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009PhRvL.102d4501H", "2010JFM...664..265S", "2010PhRvE..82c6406G", "2012SSRv..169..123B", "2013MNRAS.434.2295K", "2013PhPl...20g2302H", "2014PhRvL.112l5003E", "2015MNRAS.449L..36L", "2015PhPl...22g2111L", "2015PhPl...22i2123M", "2015PhRvL.115q5003S", "2015SSRv..188...59B", "2016JPlPh..82b5301S", "2016MNRAS.460..478L", "2016PhLA..380.2400L", "2016RPPh...79g6901S", "2016RSPSA.47260183M" ]
12409227
1607.06798
Apocenter Glow in Eccentric Debris Disks: Implications for Fomalhaut and ɛ Eridani
Debris disks often take the form of eccentric rings with azimuthal asymmetries in surface brightness. Such disks are often described as showing “pericenter glow,” an enhancement of the disk brightness in regions nearest the central star. At long wavelengths, however, the disk apocenters should appear brighter than their pericenters: in the long-wavelength limit, we find that the apocenter/pericenter flux ratio scales as 1+e for disk eccentricity e. We produce new models of this “apocenter glow” to explore its causes and wavelength dependence and study its potential as a probe of dust grain properties. Based on our models, we argue that several far-infrared and (sub)millimeter images of the Fomalhaut and ɛ Eridani debris rings obtained with Herschel, JCMT, SHARC II, ALMA, and ATCA should be reinterpreted as suggestions or examples of apocenter glow. This reinterpretation yields new constraints on the disks’ dust grain properties and size distributions.
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9.223764
13.319536
2016-07-01
50
2016ApJ...832...81P
[ "size distributions", "dust grain properties", "disk eccentricity", "Debris disks", "surface brightness", "ɛ Eridani debris rings", "pericenter glow", "apocenter", "Such disks", "long wavelengths", "eccentric rings", "SHARC II", "azimuthal asymmetries", "the disk apocenters", "examples", "regions", "suggestions", "the disk brightness", "ATCA", "ALMA" ]
[ "planetary systems", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "protoplanetary disks", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/1/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06798" ]
[ "Pan, Margaret", "Nesvold, Erika R.", "Kuchner, Marc J." ]
[ "MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada ; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Applied Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA ; Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A...7L", "2017AJ....154..225S", "2017ApJ...837L...6N", "2017ApJ...842....8M", "2017ApJ...842....9M", "2017ApJ...847...24T", "2017MNRAS.465.2595M", "2017MNRAS.469.3200B", "2017MNRAS.469.3518M", "2017MNRAS.470.3606H", "2018A&A...618A..38K", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018ApJ...858..112L", "2018ApJ...861...72C", "2018ApJ...869...75M", "2018MNRAS.475.4924K", "2018MNRAS.479.5423M", "2018MNRAS.481...44F", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...626A..54M", "2019A&A...630A.142O", "2019A&A...631A.141S", "2019AJ....158..162F", "2019ApJ...872..184L", "2019ApJ...877L..32M", "2019MNRAS.484.1257M", "2020ApJ...898...55C", "2020MNRAS.497.1098H", "2020MNRAS.498.1319M", "2020RSOS....700063K", "2021ApJ...910...13S", "2021MNRAS.500.1604B", "2021MNRAS.503.4767P", "2022ApJ...925L...1M", "2022ApJ...932...23C", "2022ApJ...933L...1M", "2022ApJ...939...56F", "2022MNRAS.510.2538L", "2023A&A...669A...3S", "2023ASPC..534..539M", "2023ApJ...945..131S", "2023ApJ...954...14B", "2023MNRAS.525L..36L", "2023PSJ.....4...33P", "2023arXiv230110219P", "2023arXiv230317980F", "2024A&A...686A.206Y", "2024AJ....167..236G", "2024ApJ...961..245C", "2024MNRAS.529L.147L" ]
[ "1994Icar..108...37R", "1999ApJ...527..918W", "2000ApJ...530..329T", "2000MNRAS.314..702D", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2003A&A...411..559K", "2003ApJ...582.1141H", "2003ApJ...588.1110K", "2004ApJS..154..458S", "2005ApJ...620L..47M", "2005Natur.435.1067K", "2006ApJ...650..414S", "2006MNRAS.372L..14Q", "2009AJ....137...53S", "2009ApJ...693..734C", "2010A&A...518L.131E", "2011A&A...527A..57R", "2011ApJ...743L...6T", "2012A&A...539L...6R", "2012A&A...540A.125A", "2012A&A...546A..38L", "2012AJ....144...45K", "2012ApJ...754...57B", "2012ApJ...760L..17P", "2013ApJ...777..144N", "2014ApJ...780...65R", "2014ApJ...791L..11G", "2014MNRAS.443.2541P", "2015A&A...576A..72L", "2015ApJ...807L...7C", "2015ApJ...815...61N" ]
12473231
1607.04081
Predicting polarization signatures for double-detonation and delayed-detonation models of Type Ia supernovae
Calculations of synthetic spectropolarimetry are one means to test multidimensional explosion models for Type Ia supernovae. In a recent paper, we demonstrated that the violent merger of a 1.1 and 0.9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> white dwarf binary system is too asymmetric to explain the low polarization levels commonly observed in normal Type Ia supernovae. Here, we present polarization simulations for two alternative scenarios: the sub-Chandrasekhar mass double-detonation and the Chandrasekhar mass delayed-detonation model. Specifically, we study a 2D double-detonation model and a 3D delayed-detonation model, and calculate polarization spectra for multiple observer orientations in both cases. We find modest polarization levels (&lt;1 per cent) for both explosion models. Polarization in the continuum peaks at ∼0.1-0.3 per cent and decreases after maximum light, in excellent agreement with spectropolarimetric data of normal Type Ia supernovae. Higher degrees of polarization are found across individual spectral lines. In particular, the synthetic Si II λ6355 profiles are polarized at levels that match remarkably well the values observed in normal Type Ia supernovae, while the low degrees of polarization predicted across the O I λ7774 region are consistent with the non-detection of this feature in current data. We conclude that our models can reproduce many of the characteristics of both flux and polarization spectra for well-studied Type Ia supernovae, such as SN 2001el and SN 2012fr. However, the two models considered here cannot account for the unusually high level of polarization observed in extreme cases such as SN 2004dt.
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2016-07-01
36
2016MNRAS.462.1039B
[ "normal Type Ia supernovae", "Type Ia supernovae", "SN 2012fr", "SN 2004dt", "SN 2001el", "polarization spectra", "modest polarization levels", "SN", "Polarization", "polarization", "polarization simulations", "multidimensional explosion models", "spectropolarimetric data", "current data", "extreme cases", "the low polarization levels", "levels", "individual spectral lines", "Higher degrees", "multiple observer orientations" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1733", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04081" ]
[ "Bulla, M.", "Sim, S. A.", "Kromer, M.", "Seitenzahl, I. R.", "Fink, M.", "Ciaraldi-Schoolmann, F.", "Röpke, F. K.", "Hillebrandt, W.", "Pakmor, R.", "Ruiter, A. J.", "Taubenberger, S." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017ApJ...841...62M", "2017PhDT.........1B", "2017hsn..book..769S", "2018ApJ...862...27G", "2018MNRAS.477.3567M", "2018MNRAS.479L..70D", "2018PhR...736....1L", "2018SSRv..214...72R", "2019ApJ...878...86A", "2019MNRAS.486.5528L", "2019MNRAS.489.5037B", "2019MNRAS.490..578C", "2019NatAs...3...99B", "2019NewAR..8701535S", "2019supe.book...69R", "2020A&A...644A.162S", "2020ApJ...897..159P", "2020ApJ...902...46Y", "2020MNRAS.494.5811L", "2021ApJ...906...93F", "2021ApJ...906...99L", "2021ApJ...909..152L", "2021ApJ...914...50T", "2021ApJ...919..126B", "2021ApJ...922..186H", "2021MNRAS.503.4667Z", "2022ApJ...939...18Y", "2022MNRAS.509.4058P", "2022MNRAS.511.2994L", "2022MNRAS.511.3682G", "2023ApJ...958..178L", "2023MNRAS.520..560H", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2024ApJ...962..125C", "2024MNRAS.528.3875M" ]
[ "1947ApJ...106..457H", "1980ApJ...237..142T", "1980SSRv...27..563N", "1989ApJS...71..951J", "1990ApJ...354L..53L", "1990ApJ...361..244L", "1991A&A...245..114K", "1991ApJ...375..264J", "1995ApJ...444..831H", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1997ApJ...475..740N", "1997ApJ...476L..27W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2001ApJ...556..302H", "2003ApJ...591.1110W", "2003ApJ...593..788K", "2004ApJ...607..391G", "2004ApJ...610..876K", "2004ApJ...612L..37P", "2005ApJ...623L..37M", "2005ApJ...632..450L", "2005MNRAS.357..200M", "2006A&A...460..793S", "2006ApJ...645..470T", "2006ApJ...653..490W", "2006NewAR..50..470H", "2006PASP..118..146P", "2007A&A...464..683R", "2007A&A...476.1133F", "2007ApJ...660.1344R", "2007ApJ...662L..95B", "2007MNRAS.375..154S", "2007Sci...315..212W", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...683L.127H", "2009A&A...508..229P", "2009ApJ...699.1365S", "2009MNRAS.398.1809K", "2009Natur.460..869K", "2010A&A...514A..53F", "2010A&A...515A..89M", "2010ApJ...719.1067K", "2011MNRAS.417..408R", "2012A&A...545A...7P", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012ApJ...750L..19R", "2012MNRAS.427..994G", "2013A&A...554A..67S", "2013A&A...559A.117C", "2013ApJ...774..137M", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2013MNRAS.429.1156S", "2013MNRAS.429.2127B", "2013MNRAS.433L..20M", "2013MNRAS.436..333S", "2014ATel.5830....1P", "2014MNRAS.437..338C", "2014MNRAS.440.1498S", "2014MNRAS.444.3258M", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2015ApJ...814L...2F", "2015ApJS..220...20Z", "2015MNRAS.448.2766B", "2015MNRAS.449.1441K", "2015MNRAS.450..967B", "2015MNRAS.451.1973S", "2015MNRAS.454.3816C", "2016ApJ...817...53S", "2016ApJ...828...24P", "2016MNRAS.455.1060B" ]
12464905
1607.03497
Heavy spin-2 Dark Matter
We provide further details on a recent proposal addressing the nature of the dark sectors in cosmology and demonstrate that all current observations related to Dark Matter can be explained by the presence of a heavy spin-2 particle. Massive spin-2 fields and their gravitational interactions are uniquely described by ghost-free bimetric theory, which is a minimal and natural extension of General Relativity. In this setup, the largeness of the physical Planck mass is naturally related to extremely weak couplings of the heavy spin-2 field to baryonic matter and therefore explains the absence of signals in experiments dedicated to Dark Matter searches. It also ensures the phenomenological viability of our model as we confirm by comparing it with cosmological and local tests of gravity. At the same time, the spin-2 field possesses standard gravitational interactions and it decays universally into all Standard Model fields but not into massless gravitons. Matching the measured DM abundance together with the requirement of stability constrains the spin-2 mass to be in the 1 to 100 TeV range.
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8.601066
-1.584006
2016-07-01
111
2016JCAP...09..016B
[ "Massive spin-2 fields", "Dark Matter searches", "Dark Matter", "General Relativity", "standard gravitational interactions", "massless gravitons", "the heavy spin-2 field", "baryonic matter", "gravity", "Standard Model", "a heavy spin-2 particle", "the spin-2 field", "experiments", "all Standard Model fields", "signals", "the spin-2 mass", "ghost-free bimetric theory", "cosmology", "TeV", "their gravitational interactions" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
12
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/09/016", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03497" ]
[ "Babichev, Eugeny", "Marzola, Luca", "Raidal, Martti", "Schmidt-May, Angnis", "Urban, Federico", "Veermäe, Hardi", "von Strauss, Mikael" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France ; UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, GReCO, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France;", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, 10143 Tallinn, Estonia ; Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Ravila 14c, 50411 Tartu, Estonia;", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, 10143 Tallinn, Estonia ; Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Ravila 14c, 50411 Tartu, Estonia;", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, 10143 Tallinn, Estonia", "National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala 10, 10143 Tallinn, Estonia", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, GReCO, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94h4055B", "2016arXiv161001016K", "2017AN....338.1034U", "2017APh....93...56M", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JHEP...06..130G", "2017JHEP...09..104C", "2017PhLB..774..676T", "2017PhRvD..95d4040K", "2017PhRvD..95l4049H", "2017PhRvD..96f4003T", "2017PhRvD..96j3519C", "2017PhRvD..96j4039A", "2017PhRvD..96l4023M", "2017PhRvL.119k1101M", "2017PhRvL.119y1301B", "2018ForPh..6600031L", "2018IJMPA..3345010U", "2018JCAP...01..014G", "2018JCAP...02..027G", "2018JCAP...07..012M", "2018JCAP...08..016D", "2018JHEP...09..044G", "2018JHEP...09..135E", "2018PDU....22...67V", "2018PhLB..785..159F", "2018PhRvD..97b4010M", "2018PhRvD..97d4002A", "2018PhRvD..97d4005A", "2018PhRvD..98j4014N", "2018Univ....4...90U", "2018arXiv181208686L", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019CQGra..36w5010T", "2019JCAP...01..021G", "2019JMP....60d2501S", "2019PhRvD..99l3011N", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2020CQGra..37b4001D", "2020CQGra..37b5013T", "2020CQGra..37t5020Y", "2020IJMPA..3550120Y", "2020JCAP...04..046H", "2020JCAP...09..024L", "2020JHEP...01..131A", "2020JHEP...07..121A", "2020JHEP...07..231L", "2020MPLA...3550330S", "2020PDU....2700452E", "2020PhR...842....1A", "2020PhRvD.101h4026D", "2020PhRvD.102l3529L", "2020PhRvD.102l4049A", "2020PhRvD.102l5031C", "2020PhRvL.124u1101B", "2021JCAP...04..053A", "2021JCAP...05..001H", "2021JCAP...05..007U", "2021JCAP...05..065K", "2021JCAP...09..035C", "2021JCAP...11..001H", "2021JHEP...01..089R", "2021JHEP...04..217W", "2021JHEP...05..254C", "2021JHEP...11..036D", "2021JHEP...12..220L", "2021NatSR..1122528M", "2021PhRvD.104b4025D", "2021PhRvD.104e5046C", "2021PhRvD.104j4049Y", "2021ScPP...10..101F", "2021arXiv210609030H", "2022AnP...53400224A", "2022MNRAS.515.5646D", "2022PhRvD.105a6016C", "2022PhRvD.105e6019J", "2022PhRvD.105i6037Z", "2022PhRvD.106d3021C", "2022PhRvL.128h1806C", "2022arXiv220313720W", "2023EPJC...83.1120B", "2023JCAP...02..022H", "2023JCAP...09..021W", "2023JCAP...11..081G", "2023JHEP...05..181K", "2023JHEP...08..193L", "2023JHEP...09..101D", "2023NJPh...25c3019S", "2023PhLB..84738280B", "2023PhRvD.107j4007M", "2023PhRvD.107j4012G", "2023PhRvD.108d1502D", "2023PhRvD.108j4006O", "2023PhRvD.108j4023G", "2023PhRvD.108l4048E", "2023PhRvE.108e5305J", "2023arXiv230108267U", "2023arXiv230907904C", "2023arXiv231016007A", "2023arXiv231209042K", "2024GReGr..56...46P", "2024GReGr..56...64N", "2024JCAP...03..016G", "2024JCAP...04..053G", "2024JHEP...05..315D", "2024PhRvD.109i5012M", "2024PhRvD.109i5035C", "2024PhRvD.109i6001C", "2024PhRvD.109l4006W", "2024arXiv240100043Z", "2024arXiv240203984C" ]
[ "1970JETPL..12..312Z", "1970NuPhB..22..397V", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1972PhRvD...6.3368B", "1984AnPhy.154..396D", "1987NuPhB.282..397H", "1989NuPhB.325..745H", "1998JETPL..68..271K", "1998PhRvD..59b3501C", "1999PhRvD..59j5006H", "2001NuPhB.597..127B", "2001NuPhB.607..577D", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2001PhRvL..86.1418H", "2002PhRvD..66j4024D", "2005PhRvD..72b3511C", "2006IJMPD..15..959L", "2009GReGr..41.2415B", "2009JHEP...05..098B", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2009PhRvL.103t1102B", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010JHEP...12..023A", "2010PhRvD..82j4008B", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2012JCAP...03..042V", "2012JHEP...01..035V", "2012JHEP...02..026H", "2012JHEP...02..126H", "2012JHEP...03..067C", "2012JHEP...06..085C", "2012JHEP...08..148B", "2012PhRvD..85b4044C", "2012PhRvD..85l4043V", "2012PhRvD..86j4022V", "2012PhRvL.108d1101H", "2012PhRvL.108h1101Y", "2012RvMP...84..671H", "2013CQGra..30a5004B", "2013CQGra..30o2001B", "2013CQGra..30r4001B", "2013CQGra..30r4010H", "2013IJMPA..2830040I", "2013JCAP...04..015C", "2013JHEP...05..086H", "2013JHEP...10..031E", "2013PhLB..726..834H", "2013PhRvD..88b3514B", "2013PhRvD..88f4006B", "2013PhRvD..88h4002B", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2014IJMPD..2343002H", "2014IJMPD..2343003Y", "2014JCAP...06..037D", "2014JCAP...12..026L", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014LRR....17....7D", "2014PhRvD..89f4051A", "2014PhRvD..90d4030K", "2015CQGra..32c5022D", "2015CQGra..32o4001B", "2015EPJC...75..235K", "2015JCAP...05..024A", "2015JCAP...06..038B", "2015JCAP...09..023G", "2015PhLB..748...37A", "2015PhRvD..91j4013B", "2015PhRvD..91l2002A", "2015PhRvD..92l3515A", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2015Sci...347.1462H", "2015Univ....1...92H", "2015arXiv150806859S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016CQGra..33a5011H", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016JCAP...02..039M", "2016JCAP...08..023G", "2016JPhA...49r3001S", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhLB..755..371H", "2016PhLB..758..402T", "2016PhRvD..93h4020B", "2016PhRvD..94b4001A", "2016PhRvD..94h4055B", "2016PhRvL.116j1302G", "2016arXiv160207520S" ]
12406023
1607.08099
Triangulum galaxy viewed by Planck
We used Planck data to study the M 33 galaxy and find a substantial temperature asymmetry with respect to its minor axis projected onto the sky plane. This temperature asymmetry correlates well with the HI velocity field at 21 cm, at least within a galactocentric distance of 0.5°, and it is found to extend up to about 3° from the galaxy center. We conclude that the revealed effect, that is, the temperature asymmetry and its extension, implies that we detected the differential rotation of the M 33 galaxy and of its extended baryonic halo.
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13.525998
2.613419
2016-07-01
12
2016A&A...593A..57D
[ "its extended baryonic halo", "a substantial temperature asymmetry", "the galaxy center", "respect", "the sky plane", "This temperature asymmetry", "the temperature asymmetry", "Planck data", "the HI velocity field", "a galactocentric distance", "the M 33 galaxy", "the differential rotation", "its minor axis", "the revealed effect", "21 cm", "its extension", "0.5", "We", "about 3", "it" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: individual: M 33", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628780", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08099" ]
[ "De Paolis, F.", "Gurzadyan, V. G.", "Nucita, A. A.", "Chemin, L.", "Qadir, A.", "Kashin, A. L.", "Khachatryan, H. G.", "Sargsyan, S.", "Yegorian, G.", "Ingrosso, G.", "Jetzer, Ph.", "Vetrugno, D." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"Ennio De Giorgi\", Università del Salento, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Lecce, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia; SIA, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"Ennio De Giorgi\", Università del Salento, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Lecce, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "LAB, CNRS UMR 5804, Université de Bordeaux, 33270, Floirac, France", "School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan", "Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia", "Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia", "Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia", "Center for Cosmology and Astrophysics, Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica \"Ennio De Giorgi\", Università del Salento, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Lecce, via per Arnesano, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Trento; and TIFPA/INFN, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy" ]
[ "2018A&A...609A.131G", "2019A&A...629A..87D", "2019IJMPD..2830021B", "2019IJMPD..2840016A", "2019IJMPD..2850088T", "2019MPLA...3450308A", "2019PhRvD.100d3028Q", "2020PhRvD.101h3016Z", "2021ApJS..253...53W", "2021EPJC...81..827T", "2022A&A...664A..30T", "2023Symm...15..160T" ]
[ "1983A&A...127..395B", "1988ApJ...325..531T", "1992AJ....103..104B", "1995A&A...299..647D", "1997ApJ...479..244C", "1998ApJ...508..157D", "1998MNRAS.298..114R", "2000MNRAS.311..441C", "2000glg..book.....V", "2003AN....324...85P", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...624L..89W", "2007A&A...470..843M", "2007AJ....133.1125B", "2007ApJ...669..315C", "2007dvag.book.....B", "2008A&A...487..161G", "2008A&A...490.1093M", "2008MNRAS.390L..24B", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2010A&A...518L..67K", "2010A&A...518L..93J", "2010A&A...522A...3G", "2010ApJ...713..959V", "2010ApJ...723.1038M", "2011A&A...534L...8D", "2011A&A...536A...7P", "2011ApJ...739...20C", "2011MNRAS.411.1480D", "2012A&A...541A..12J", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2012PhST..151a4085N", "2012sf2a.conf..519C", "2013A&A...553A.114K", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013ApJ...773...69G", "2013MNRAS.428.1248C", "2013MNRAS.435.1598B", "2013Natur.497..224W", "2014A&A...565L...3D", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...572A..23C", "2015A&A...580L...8D", "2015A&A...582A..77G", "2015MNRAS.449.4048K", "2016A&A...590A..56H", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016ApJ...822...21H", "2016MNRAS.456..951K" ]
12406558
1607.04338
Analytic Models of Brown Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Limit
We present the current status of the analytic theory of brown dwarf evolution and the lower mass limit of the hydrogen burning main sequence stars. In the spirit of a simplified analytic theory we also introduce some modifications to the existing models. We give an exact expression for the pressure of an ideal non-relativistic Fermi gas at a finite temperature, therefore allowing for non-zero values of the degeneracy parameter ($\psi = \frac{kT}{\mu_{F}}$, where $\mu_{F}$ is the Fermi energy). We review the derivation of surface luminosity using an entropy matching condition and the first-order phase transition between the molecular hydrogen in the outer envelope and the partially-ionized hydrogen in the inner region. We also discuss the results of modern simulations of the plasma phase transition, which illustrate the uncertainties in determining its critical temperature. Based on the existing models and with some simple modification we find the maximum mass for a brown dwarf to be in the range $0.064M_\odot-0.087M_\odot$. An analytic formula for the luminosity evolution allows us to estimate the time period of the non-steady state (i.e., non-main sequence) nuclear burning for substellar objects. Standard models also predict that stars that are just above the substellar mass limit can reach an extremely low luminosity main sequence after at least a few million years of evolution, and sometimes much longer. We estimate that $\simeq 11 \%$ of stars take longer than $10^7$ yr to reach the main-sequence, and $\simeq 5 \%$ of stars take longer than $10^8$ yr.
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7.742883
12.596241
2016-07-01
27
2016AdAst2016E..13A
[ "brown dwarf evolution", "an ideal non-relativistic Fermi gas", "evolution", "substellar objects", "the non-steady state", "stars", "non-zero values", "Fermi", "surface luminosity", "an extremely low luminosity main sequence", "(i.e., non-main sequence", "the substellar mass limit", "the lower mass limit", "the luminosity evolution", "\\psi", "Standard models", "a finite temperature", "its critical temperature", "the Fermi energy", "the main-sequence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1155/2016/5743272", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04338" ]
[ "Auddy, Sayantan", "Basu, Shantanu", "Valluri, S. R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...97G", "2017RAA....17..122A", "2018MNRAS.478.2113H", "2019ApJ...871..227F", "2019EPJC...79.1030R", "2020ApJ...888..102L", "2020PhR...876....1O", "2021PhRvD.103f4032B", "2021PhRvD.104j4058W", "2021PhRvL.126p1101L", "2022ApJ...928...91C", "2022ApJ...929..117C", "2022Univ....8..647K", "2022ZNatA..77..515N", "2023CQGra..40s5021P", "2023EPJC...83..492G", "2023JCAP...10..057L", "2023MNRAS.518.1484Y", "2023PhRvD.107d3012B", "2023PhRvD.108b4016K", "2023ZNatA..78..325N", "2024IJMPA..3950026B", "2024JCAP...04..038A", "2024JCAP...04..082I", "2024MNRAS.52710737F", "2024PhRvD.109j4049C", "2024Univ...10..217W" ]
[ "1928ZPhy...47....1S", "1939isss.book.....C", "1963ApJ...137.1121K", "1963ApJ...137.1126K", "1963PThPh..30..460H", "1964ApJS....9..201F", "1968psen.book.....C", "1975ARA&A..13...69F", "1977ApJS...35..293F", "1984plin.book.....H", "1985ApJ...290..388H", "1985ApJ...296..502D", "1989ApJ...345..939B", "1989MNRAS.239..247J", "1989PhRvL..62...20D", "1991ARA&A..29..163S", "1991ApJ...367L..23S", "1992ApJ...389L..83R", "1992ApJ...391..817C", "1992ApJ...391..827S", "1993ApJ...404L..17M", "1993RvMP...65..301B", "1994ApJ...436..262M", "1995ApJS...99..713S", "1995Natur.377..129R", "1995Sci...270.1478O", "1996A&A...306..408M", "1996A&A...314.1024S", "1996ApJ...458..600B", "1996ApJ...469..706M", "1997ApJ...491L.107R", "1998ApJ...499L.199S", "1999icaa.book.....P", "2000ARA&A..38..337C", "2000GeoJI.143..279A", "2005ASSL..327...41C", "2005astro.ph..9798C", "2006Natur.440..311S", "2007prpl.conf..443L", "2010JMP....51l3303T", "2010JPhCS.220a2001G", "2010PNAS..10712799M", "2010PhRvB..82s5107L", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011CaJPh..89.1171M", "2014ApJS..215...21B", "2014NatCo...5.3487M", "2014Natur.508..373Z", "2014prpl.conf..619C", "2015ApJ...809L..29S", "2015ApJ...813..108D", "2015EL....10936003Y", "2015MNRAS.449.2413B", "2015Sci...348.1455K", "2016A&A...590A..78B", "2016ApJ...816...21D" ]
12464732
1607.01806
Instability in interacting dark sector: an appropriate holographic Ricci dark energy model
In this paper we investigate the consequences of phantom crossing considering the perturbative dynamics in models with interaction in their dark sector. By mean of a general study of gauge-invariant variables in comoving gauge, we relate the sources of instabilities in the structure formation process with the phantom crossing. In order to illustrate these relations and its consequences in more detail, we consider a specific case of an holographic dark energy interacting with dark matter. We find that in spite of the model is in excellent agreement with observational data at background level, however it is plagued of instabilities in its perturbative dynamics. We reconstruct the model in order to avoid these undesirable instabilities, and we show that this implies a modification of the concordance model at background. Also we find drastic changes on the parameters space in our model when instabilities are avoided.
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11.26469
0.650201
2016-07-01
13
2016JCAP...08..065H
[ "dark matter", "models", "instabilities", "phantom crossing", "background level", "background", "an holographic dark energy", "interaction", "their dark sector", "comoving gauge", "observational data", "its perturbative dynamics", "the perturbative dynamics", "the concordance model", "excellent agreement", "these undesirable instabilities", "more detail", "the phantom crossing", "the structure formation process", "our model" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/065", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01806" ]
[ "Herrera, Ramón", "Hipólito-Ricaldi, W. S.", "Videla, Nelson" ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Avenida Brasil 2950, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Rodovia BR 101 Norte, km. 60, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brasil ; Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada;", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Chile, FCFM, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2016JCAP...08..072F", "2017PhRvD..95l3521S", "2017arXiv170204244M", "2018BrJPh..48..364L", "2018PhRvD..98d3517Y", "2019EPJC...79..889L", "2020JPhCS1558a2004D", "2021EPJC...81...31C", "2021PhRvD.103h3511L", "2021PhRvD.104j3508L", "2022PhRvD.106d3527L", "2023EL....14269001Z", "2024EPJC...84..558C" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1983PhRvD..28.1243T", "1984PThPS..78....1K", "1995JMP....36.6377S", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999IJTP...38.1113M", "1999PhRvL..82.4971C", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2000PhRvL..84.5695B", "2002RvMP...74..825B", "2003MNRAS.346..987W", "2003PhRvD..67f3516M", "2003PhRvD..68b3514A", "2004ApJ...604....1F", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004GReGr..36.1483Z", "2004GReGr..36.2161H", "2004PhLB..603....1L", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2004PhRvD..70d3540D", "2005IJMPD..14.2319Z", "2005JCAP...03..002C", "2005PhLB..624..141W", "2005PhLB..628..206P", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2005PhRvD..72l3515Z", "2006GReGr..38.1285N", "2006PhLB..632..155A", "2006PhLB..632..605K", "2006PhLB..637..357W", "2006PhRvD..74b3501D", "2006PhRvD..74j3007S", "2006PhRvD..74l3503K", "2007CQGra..24.5461Z", "2007EPJC...50..991S", "2007NuPhB.778...69W", "2007PhLB..654..165B", "2007PhRvD..75h3506A", "2007PhRvD..76b3508G", "2008JCAP...07..020V", "2008PhLB..659...26Z", "2008PhLB..659...34W", "2008PhLB..664....7S", "2008PhLB..670..231F", "2008PhRvD..78b1302D", "2008PhRvD..78b3009B", "2009EPJC...59...99W", "2009JCAP...06..016H", "2009PhLB..680..355F", "2009PhLB..681..205S", "2009PhRvD..79d3511G", "2009PhRvD..79f3518C", "2009PhRvD..79j3509Z", "2009PhRvL.103o1303P", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010JCAP...06..002X", "2010JCAP...07..018D", "2010PhRvD..81b3519S", "2010PhRvD..82f3507H", "2011IJMPD..20..561D", "2011PhRvD..83l3006D", "2011PhRvD..84f3513W", "2012JCAP...01..017K", "2012JCAP...04..032Z", "2013ApJ...766L...7F", "2013IJMPD..2250082C", "2013PhRvD..87l3002D", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014IJMPD..2350071H", "2014JCAP...08..004V", "2015EPJC...75....5S", "2015MNRAS.453....2L", "2015PhRvD..91l3539D", "2016A&A...594A..11P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016Ap&SS.361...53D", "2016IJMPD..2550050L", "2016MNRAS.457.2958R", "2016RPPh...79i6901W" ]
12464956
1607.05223
Needlet estimation of cross-correlation between CMB lensing maps and LSS
In this paper we develop a novel needlet-based estimator to investigate the cross-correlation between cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing maps and large-scale structure (LSS) data. We compare this estimator with its harmonic counterpart and, in particular, we analyze the bias effects of different forms of masking. In order to address this bias, we also implement a MASTER-like technique in the needlet case. The resulting estimator turns out to have an extremely good signal-to-noise performance. Our analysis aims at expanding and optimizing the operating domains in CMB-LSS cross-correlation studies, similarly to CMB needlet data analysis. It is motivated especially by next generation experiments (such as Euclid) which will allow us to derive much tighter constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters through cross-correlation measurements between CMB and LSS.
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12.762377
1.880902
2016-07-01
2
2016JCAP...11..050B
[ "CMB needlet data analysis", "cross-correlation measurements", "CMB", "CMB-LSS cross-correlation studies", "LSS", "CMB-LSS", "cosmic microwave background", "masking", "different forms", "maps", "(LSS) data", "large-scale structure", "the operating domains", "Our analysis", "next generation experiments", "correlation", "noise", "cosmological and astrophysical parameters", "-", "Euclid" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/050", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05223" ]
[ "Bianchini, Federico", "Renzi, Alessandro", "Marinucci, Domenico" ]
[ "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italia ; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italia ; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italia;", "Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italia ; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italia;" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.482.2670B", "2019MNRAS.485.1339B" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002ApJ...566...19K", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2004MNRAS.349..603E", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006MNRAS.365..891V", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..74d3524P", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008EJSta...2..332L", "2008MNRAS.383..539M", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvD..78l3533G", "2009AnSta..37.1150B", "2009ApJ...701..369R", "2010MNRAS.402L..34P", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010arXiv1006.5344D", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...755...19D", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.427.3044S", "2013SPIE.8858E..0IM", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014IAUS..306...48T", "2014MNRAS.442..821M", "2014PhRvD..90j3532D", "2015ApJ...802...64B", "2015JCAP...01..013R", "2015JCAP...03..049C", "2015MNRAS.451..849A", "2015PhRvD..92l3010L", "2015arXiv150203120L", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016A&A...594A..21P", "2016ApJ...825...24B", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.460..434H", "2016MNRAS.460.3014R", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2016MNRAS.463.2310R" ]
12515390
1607.02635
On the reality of broad iron L lines from the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809.
We performed time resolved spectroscopy of 1H0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 using long XMM-Newton observations. These are strongly variable narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies and show broad features around 1 keV that has been interpreted as relativistically broad Fe L$\alpha$ lines. Such features are not clearly observed in other AGN despite sometimes having high iron abundance required by the best fitted blurred reflection models. Given the importance of these lines, we explore the possibility if rapid variability of spectral parameters may introduce broad bumps/dips artificially in the time averaged spectrum, which may then be mistaken as broadened lines. We tested this hypothesis by performing time resolved spectroscopy using long (&gt; 100 ks) XMM-Newton observations and by dividing it into segments with typical exposure of few ks. We extracted spectra from each such segment and modelled using a two component phenomenological model consisting of a power law to represent hard component and a black body to represent the soft emission. As expected both the sources showed variations in the spectral parameters. Using these variation trends, we simulated model spectra for each segment and then co-added to get a combined simulated spectrum. In the simulated spectra, we found no broad features below 1 keV and in particular no deviation near 0.9 keV as seen in the real average spectra. This implies that the broad Fe L? line that is seen in the spectra of these sources is not an artifact of the variation of spectral components and hence providing evidence that the line is indeed genuine.
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15.900551
8.080904
2016-07-01
1
2016RAA....16..169P
[ "broadened lines", "broad features", "spectral components", "few ks", "spectral parameters", "model spectra", "hard component", "relativistically broad Fe L$\\alpha$ lines", "segments", "typical exposure", "averaged spectrum", "rapid variability", "Such features", "long XMM-Newton observations", "high iron abundance", "the best fitted blurred reflection models", "variations", "the broad Fe L? line", "broad bumps/dips", "Fe L" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02635" ]
[ "Pawar, P. K.", "Dewangan, G. C.", "Patil, M. K.", "Misra, R.", "Jogadand, S. K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.516.2374P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..187S", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1985ApJ...289..514Z", "1991ApJ...380L..51H", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996A&A...305...53B", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..36M", "2003MNRAS.344L..22M", "2004MNRAS.353.1071F", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006MNRAS.365.1067C", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010MNRAS.401.2419Z", "2010MNRAS.406.2591P", "2010MNRAS.408..601W", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014ApJ...787...83M", "2014MNRAS.439.3016M", "2014MNRAS.441.1817P", "2014MNRAS.443.1723P", "2014PASJ...66..122M", "2015MNRAS.446..633G", "2016MNRAS.459.3963C" ]
12586165
1607.05365
Relativistic iron lines in accretion disks: the contribution of higher order images in the strong deflection limit
The shapes of relativistic iron lines observed in spectra of candidate black holes carry the signatures of the strong gravitational fields in which the accretion disks lie. These lines result from the sum of the contributions of all images of the disk created by gravitational lensing, with the direct and first-order images largely dominating the overall shapes. Higher order images created by photons tightly winding around the black holes are often neglected in the modeling of these lines, since they require a substantially higher computational effort. With the help of the strong deflection limit, we present the most accurate semi-analytical calculation of these higher order contributions to the iron lines for Schwarzschild black holes. We show that two regimes exist depending on the inclination of the disk with respect to the line of sight. Many useful analytical formulae can be also derived in this framework.
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16.000038
8.188487
2016-07-01
19
2017JCAP...02..033A
[ "Schwarzschild black holes", "relativistic iron lines", "Higher order images", "gravitational lensing", "Many useful analytical formulae", "these higher order contributions", "the black holes", "the iron lines", "the strong gravitational fields", "sight", "first", "candidate", "Schwarzschild", "respect", "photons", "the accretion disks", "These lines", "the line", "these lines", "the most accurate semi-analytical calculation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2017/02/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05365" ]
[ "Aldi, Giulio Francesco", "Bozza, Valerio" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Via Giovanni Paolo Secondo 132, Fisciano, SA, I-84084 Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, Napoli, 80126 Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello\", Via Giovanni Paolo Secondo 132, Fisciano, SA, I-84084 Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Via Cintia, Napoli, 80126 Italy;" ]
[ "2017FTP...189...63H", "2017IJMPD..2641013B", "2017JCAP...07..045C", "2021JCAP...10..013I", "2021PhRvD.104f4022T", "2021PhRvD.104l4016T", "2021arXiv210707146T", "2021arXiv210900495T", "2022EPJC...82.1175F", "2022JCAP...11..006G", "2022PhRvD.105b4009T", "2022PhRvD.105f4013T", "2022PhRvD.105h4036T", "2022PhRvD.106f4033T", "2022PhRvD.106h4025T", "2022arXiv220810197T", "2023EPJC...83..284T", "2023FrP....1113909C", "2023PhRvD.108l4054D" ]
[ "1959RSPSA.249..180D", "1968PhRv..174.1559C", "1985MNRAS.216P..65B", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.250..629K", "1992ApJ...400..163B", "1993ApJ...413..680H", "1994ApJ...425...63B", "1994ApJ...435...55B", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "2000MNRAS.312..817M", "2002A&A...383L..23M", "2002PhRvD..66j3001B", "2003PhRvD..67j3006B", "2004ApJS..153..205D", "2004GReGr..36..435B", "2004MNRAS.352..353B", "2005MNRAS.363..177C", "2005PhRvD..72h3003B", "2005astro.ph..7409F", "2006PhRvD..74f3001B", "2007CQGra..24S.259N", "2007GReGr..39.1563I", "2007PhRvD..76h3008B", "2008MNRAS.386..759N", "2008PhRvD..78f3014B", "2009A&A...507....1S", "2009ApJ...696.1616D", "2009ApJ...703L.142D", "2010ApJ...718..446J", "2010GReGr..42.2269B", "2010PhDT.......467S", "2012ApJ...758...30J", "2013arXiv1306.2334M", "2016ApJ...826...87W" ]
12517385
1607.03069
SNR 1E 0102.2-7219 as an X-ray calibration standard in the 0.5-1.0 keV bandpass and its application to the CCD instruments aboard Chandra, Suzaku, Swift and XMM-Newton
Context. The flight calibration of the spectral response of charge-coupled device (CCD) instruments below 1.5 keV is difficult in general because of the lack of strong lines in the on-board calibration sources typically available. This calibration is also a function of time due to the effects of radiation damage on the CCDs and/or the accumulation of a contamination layer on the filters or CCDs. <BR /> Aims: We desire a simple comparison of the absolute effective areas of the current generation of CCD instruments onboard the following observatories: Chandra ACIS-S3, XMM-Newton (EPIC-MOS and EPIC-pn), Suzaku XIS, and Swift XRT and a straightforward comparison of the time-dependent response of these instruments across their respective mission lifetimes. <BR /> Methods: We have been using 1E 0102.2-7219, the brightest supernova remnant in the Small Magellanic Cloud, to evaluate and modify the response models of these instruments. 1E 0102.2-7219 has strong lines of O, Ne, and Mg below 1.5 keV and little or no Fe emission to complicate the spectrum. The spectrum of 1E 0102.2-7219 has been well-characterized using the RGS gratings instrument on XMM-Newton and the HETG gratings instrument on Chandra. As part of the activities of the International Astronomical Consortium for High Energy Calibration (IACHEC), we have developed a standard spectral model for 1E 0102.2-7219 and fit this model to the spectra extracted from the CCD instruments. The model is empirical in that it includes Gaussians for the identified lines, an absorption component in the Galaxy, another absorption component in the SMC, and two thermal continuum components with different temperatures. In our fits, the model is highly constrained in that only the normalizations of the four brightest lines/line complexes (the O vii Heα triplet, O viii Lyα line, the Ne ix Heα triplet, and the Ne x Lyα line) and an overall normalization are allowed to vary, while all other components are fixed. We adopted this approach to provide a straightforward comparison of the measured line fluxes at these four energies. We have examined these measured line fluxes as a function of time for each instrument after applying the most recent calibrations that account for the time-dependent response of each instrument. <BR /> Results: We performed our effective area comparison with representative, early mission data when the radiation damage and contamination layers were at a minimum, except for the XMM-Newton EPIC-pn instrument which is stable in time. We found that the measured fluxes of the O vii Heαr line, the O viii Lyα line, the Ne ix Heαr line, and the Ne x Lyα line generally agree to within ±10% for all instruments, with 38 of our 48 fitted normalizations within ± 10% of the IACHEC model value. We then fit all available observations of 1E 0102.2-7219 for the CCD instruments close to the on-axis position to characterize the time dependence in the 0.5-1.0 keV band. We present the measured line normalizations as a function of time for each CCD instrument so that the users may estimate the uncertainty in their measured line fluxes for the epoch of their observations.
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9.870539
3.629625
2016-07-01
45
2017A&A...597A..35P
[ "CCD instruments", "instrument", "strong lines", "time", "contamination layers", "the Ne x Lyα line", "CCD", "EPIC", "each CCD instrument", "the CCD instruments", "the Ne ix Heαr line", "the O viii Lyα line", "radiation damage", "the measured line normalizations", "CCDs", "O viii Lyα line", "the measured line fluxes", "their measured line fluxes", "1E", "different temperatures" ]
[ "instrumentation: detectors", "X-rays: individuals: 1E 0102.2-7219", "ISM: supernova remnants", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628824", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03069" ]
[ "Plucinsky, Paul P.", "Beardmore, Andrew P.", "Foster, Adam", "Haberl, Frank", "Miller, Eric D.", "Pollock, Andrew M. T.", "Sembay, Steve" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-3, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS-3, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748, Garching, Germany", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA", "University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..81C", "2017A&A...603A..58R", "2017AN....338..140W", "2017ApJ...840..112S", "2017ApJ...851L..28P", "2017JApA...38...29S", "2018ApJ...868...47K", "2018NatAs...2..465V", "2018PASJ...70...12H", "2018SPIE10699E..6BP", "2018SSRv..214...28R", "2018SSRv..214...48M", "2019A&A...624A..84P", "2019A&A...631A.127M", "2019ApJ...871...64A", "2019ApJ...873...53A", "2019ApJ...874...14X", "2019supe.book..225R", "2020ApJ...896...39A", "2020ApJ...904...70L", "2020MNRAS.491.1585H", "2020PhRvL.125x3001L", "2021AJ....162..254M", "2021ApJ...912...95R", "2021ApJ...916...76A", "2021ApJ...918L..27R", "2021ApJ...923..191P", "2021arXiv211101613M", "2022A&A...661A..25H", "2022A&A...661A..33M", "2022AJ....163..130R", "2022ApJ...924..119W", "2022ApJ...935L..11L", "2022ApJ...941..150S", "2022EPJD...76...38S", "2022JATIS...8d4002G", "2022hxga.book...83S", "2023A&A...676A.142N", "2023ApJ...954..112S", "2023ApJ...959...13R", "2023arXiv230213775K", "2023arXiv230810936S", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024arXiv240313933D", "2024arXiv240614466S" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1981ApJ...243..736S", "1981ApJ...248L.105D", "1983ApJ...268L..11T", "1989ApJ...338..812B", "1989ApJ...342.1207N", "1989ApJS...70..865R", "1990ApJS...74...93R", "1992ApJ...384..508R", "1998SPIE.3444..210B", "2000ApJ...534L..47G", "2000ApJ...537..667B", "2000ApJ...539L..41C", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...543L..61H", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...365L.231R", "2001A&A...365L.237S", "2001A&A...365L.242B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2003SPIE.4851...89P", "2004ApJ...605..230F", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004SPIE.5165..217H", "2004SPIE.5165..497M", "2004SPIE.5501..328D", "2005PASP..117.1144C", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006ApJ...641..919F", "2006ApJ...642..260S", "2007AJ....133..147P", "2007ApJ...671L..45B", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2008SPIE.7011E..2EP", "2009A&A...494..775G", "2009A&A...496..879M", "2009ASPC..411..234D", "2009ApJ...693..822H", "2009ApJ...697..535P", "2009ApJ...700..579R", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2009PASJ...61S...1O", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010ApJ...721..597V", "2011A&A...525A..25T", "2011A&A...534A..20P", "2011AJ....141..129H", "2011ApJ...729L..28P", "2011PASJ...63S.657I", "2011xru..conf..283S", "2012A&A...541A..66S", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012SPIE.8443E..12P", "2013A&A...552A..47K", "2014A&A...564A..75R", "2015A&A...573A.128D", "2015A&A...575A..30S" ]
3897689
1607.03891
Models of the cosmological 21 cm signal from the epoch of reionization calibrated with Ly α and CMB data
We present here 21 cm predictions from high dynamic range simulations for a range of reionization histories that have been tested against available Ly α and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. We assess the observability of the predicted spatial 21 cm fluctuations by ongoing and upcoming experiments in the late stages of reionization in the limit in which the hydrogen spin temperature is significantly larger than the CMB temperature. Models consistent with the available Ly α data and CMB measurement of the Thomson optical depth predict typical values of 10-20 mK<SUP>2</SUP> for the variance of the 21 cm brightness temperature at redshifts z = 7-10 at scales accessible to ongoing and upcoming experiments (k ≲ 1 cMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>h). This is within a factor of a few magnitude of the sensitivity claimed to have been already reached by ongoing experiments in the signal rms value. Our different models for the reionization history make markedly different predictions for the redshift evolution and thus frequency dependence of the 21 cm power spectrum and should be easily discernible by Low-Frequency Array (and later Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array and Square Kilometre Array1) at their design sensitivity. Our simulations have sufficient resolution to assess the effect of high-density Lyman limit systems that can self-shield against ionizing radiation and stay 21 cm bright even if the hydrogen in their surroundings is highly ionized. Our simulations predict that including the effect of the self-shielded gas in highly ionized regions reduces the large-scale 21 cm power by about 30 per cent.
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13.189528
3.56346
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.463.2583K
[ "ongoing experiments", "typical values", "ionizing radiation", "CMB measurement", "Reionization Array", "redshifts z", "CMB", "high dynamic range simulations", "reionization histories", "Square Kilometre", "scales", "ongoing and upcoming experiments", "cMpc", "reionization", "the hydrogen spin temperature", "the CMB temperature", "SUP>2</SUP", "21 cm predictions", "Thomson", "the signal rms value" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2168", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03891" ]
[ "Kulkarni, Girish", "Choudhury, Tirthankar Roy", "Puchwein, Ewald", "Haehnelt, Martin G." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute of Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411007, India", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute of Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute of Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...844..117X", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017JCAP...11..004A", "2017MNRAS.466.2302B", "2017MNRAS.466.4826K", "2017MNRAS.468..122H", "2018ApJ...865..130V", "2018MNRAS.473..765C", "2018MNRAS.478.1065C", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018arXiv180608687R", "2019MNRAS.483.2907J", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.485.3486D", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2020MNRAS.493..855Z", "2020MNRAS.494..703W", "2021FrASS...8...12R", "2021JCAP...01..003R", "2022MNRAS.511.4005K", "2022MNRAS.512..792C", "2022MNRAS.516.3389L", "2022RAA....22c5027S", "2023MNRAS.523.3503P", "2023arXiv231106344S", "2024arXiv240406548A" ]
[ "1985rpa..book.....R", "1986ApJ...301..522I", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1998MNRAS.296...44G", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2004MNRAS.354..684V", "2005ApJ...622....7F", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007ApJ...659..865L", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2008ApJ...680..962L", "2008ApJ...687..738C", "2008MNRAS.386.1683G", "2008MNRAS.387..295A", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2009A&A...500..965B", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009MNRAS.393...32T", "2009MNRAS.394..960C", "2009MNRAS.399..369N", "2010ApJ...724..244A", "2011ASL.....4..228T", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2011MNRAS.410.1703F", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.412.1926W", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2011MNRAS.412.2781K", "2011MNRAS.417.2264V", "2012AIPC.1480..248S", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747..126A", "2012ApJ...753...81P", "2012ApJ...756L..16A", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.423.2222I", "2012MNRAS.427.2464F", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768L..36P", "2013ApJ...771...35K", "2013ApJ...776...81B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.428L...1M", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2013MNRAS.436.1818F", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASA...30...31B", "2013RAA....13..373Z", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014ApJ...789..149S", "2014ApJ...793...29G", "2014ApJ...793...30G", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.442.1470P", "2014MNRAS.443.1113P", "2014MNRAS.443.2843M", "2014MNRAS.443.3090W", "2014MNRAS.445.1745W", "2014PhRvD..89b3002D", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...809...61A", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015ApJS..216...16N", "2015MNRAS.446..566M", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.447.1806G", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.450.4081P", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.452..261C", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2015MNRAS.453.3593B", "2015MNRAS.454.1012A", "2015MNRAS.454L..76M", "2015aska.confE...7I", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ApJ...824..114K", "2016ApJ...825L..17G", "2016MNRAS.455.4295G", "2016MNRAS.457.1550H", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.460..827G", "2016MNRAS.462..804G", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.464..897B", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017PASP..129d5001D" ]
4384367
1607.06220
Submillimeter H<SUB>2</SUB>O and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP>emission in lensed ultra- and hyper-luminous infrared galaxies at z 2-4
We report rest-frame submillimeter H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission line observations of 11 ultra- or hyper-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs or HyLIRGs) at z 2-4 selected among the brightest lensed galaxies discovered in the Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS). Using the IRAM NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA), we have detected 14 new H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission lines. These include five 3<SUB>21</SUB>-3<SUB>12</SUB>ortho-H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines (E<SUB>up</SUB>/k = 305 K) and nine J = 2 para-H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines, either 2<SUB>02</SUB>-1<SUB>11</SUB>(E<SUB>up</SUB>/k = 101 K) or 2<SUB>11</SUB>-2<SUB>02</SUB>(E<SUB>up</SUB>/k = 137 K). The apparent luminosities of the H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission lines are μL<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> 6-21 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB> (3 &lt;μ&lt; 15, where μ is the lens magnification factor), with velocity-integrated line fluxes ranging from 4-15 Jy km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We have also observed CO emission lines using EMIR on the IRAM 30 m telescope in seven sources (most of those have not yet had their CO emission lines observed). The velocity widths for CO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines are found to be similar, generally within 1σ errors in the same source. With almost comparable integrated flux densities to those of the high-J CO line (ratios range from 0.4 to 1.1), H<SUB>2</SUB>O is found to be among the strongest molecular emitters in high-redshift Hy/ULIRGs. We also confirm our previously found correlation between luminosity of H<SUB>2</SUB>O (L<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB>) and infrared (L<SUB>IR</SUB>) that L<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> L<SUB>IR</SUB><SUP>1.1-1.2</SUP>, with ournew detections. This correlation could be explained by a dominant role of far-infrared pumping in the H<SUB>2</SUB>O excitation. Modelling reveals that the far-infrared radiation fields have warm dust temperature T<SUB>warm</SUB> 45-75 K, H<SUB>2</SUB>O column density per unit velocity interval N<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> /ΔV ≳ 0.3 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> km<SUP>-1</SUP> s and 100 μm continuum opacity τ<SUB>100</SUB>&gt; 1 (optically thick), indicating that H<SUB>2</SUB>O is likely to trace highly obscured warm dense gas. However, further observations of J ≥ 4 H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines are needed to better constrain the continuum optical depth and other physical conditions of the molecular gas and dust. We have also detected H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> emission in three sources. A tight correlation between L<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB> and L<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP></SUB> has been found in galaxies from low to high redshift. The velocity-integrated flux density ratio between H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> and H<SUB>2</SUB>O suggests that cosmic rays generated by strong star formation are possibly driving the H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> formation. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.The reduced spectra as FITS files are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A80">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/595/A80</A>
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11.610795
11.505856
2016-07-01
57
2016A&A...595A..80Y
[ "CO emission lines", "O", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O column density", "CO and H<SUB>2</SUB>O lines", "their CO emission lines", "high redshift", "H-ATLAS", "ULIRGs", "dust", "anonymous ftp", "galaxies", "H<SUB>2</SUB>O", "strong star formation", "the H<SUB>2</SUB", "velocity-integrated line fluxes", "continuum opacity", "CO", "rest-frame submillimeter H<SUB>2</SUB>O emission line observations", "L<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB>O</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "radio lines: ISM", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628160", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06220" ]
[ "Yang, C.", "Omont, A.", "Beelen, A.", "González-Alfonso, E.", "Neri, R.", "Gao, Y.", "van der Werf, P.", "Weiß, A.", "Gavazzi, R.", "Falstad, N.", "Baker, A. J.", "Bussmann, R. S.", "Cooray, A.", "Cox, P.", "Dannerbauer, H.", "Dye, S.", "Guélin, M.", "Ivison, R.", "Krips, M.", "Lehnert, M.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Riechers, D. A.", "Spaans, M.", "Valiante, E." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory/Key Lab of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, PR China ; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France; Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, 10049, Beijing, PR China; CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Fisica y Matemáticas, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint-Martin-d', Hères, France", "Purple Mountain Observatory/Key Lab of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008, Nanjing, PR China", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854-8019, USA", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Córdova, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Universitat Wien, Institut für Astrophysik, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint-Martin-d', Hères, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint-Martin-d', Hères, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...837...12W", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2017ApJ...850....1R", "2017ApJ...850..170O", "2017MNRAS.465.3558N", "2017Natur.548..430F", "2017PASA...34...54G", "2017PhDT........21Y", "2017PhDT.......174M", "2018A&A...615A.142A", "2018ApJ...856..174V", "2018ApJ...864L..11X", "2018ApJ...865..127I", "2018MNRAS.475.3467E", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2018NatAs...2...56Z", "2019A&A...624A.138Y", "2019A&A...628A..23A", "2019ApJ...880...92J", "2019ApJ...880..153Y", "2019ApJ...887..144J", "2019sf2a.conf....3B", "2020A&A...634L...3Y", "2020A&A...641A.124L", "2020A&A...642A.155Z", "2020ApJ...889..162L", "2020ApJ...898...33C", "2020IAUS..352..297Y", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2021A&A...645A..49G", "2021A&A...646A.122B", "2021A&A...646A.178S", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021A&A...652A..66P", "2021ApJ...921...97J", "2022A&A...665A.107T", "2022A&A...666L...3G", "2022A&A...667A...9P", "2022A&A...667A.135D", "2022FrASS...987567G", "2022MNRAS.510.3734D", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023A&A...674A..95D", "2023A&A...678A..28B", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023ApJ...948...44R", "2023ApJ...951...32T", "2023ApJ...952...90P", "2023MNRAS.521.5508H", "2024A&A...684A..56K", "2024ApJ...962..119L", "2024Galax..12...18P", "2024MNRAS.527.6321Q", "2024MNRAS.528.6222B", "2024arXiv240105487R" ]
[ "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...387L..55S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...613..247G", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2007ApJ...660L..93G", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007MNRAS.378..983B", "2008ApJ...675..303G", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L..43G", "2010A&A...518L.110G", "2010A&A...521L...1W", "2010A&A...521L..10N", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010SPIE.7731E..16N", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011A&A...530L...3O", "2011ApJ...738L...6L", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741L..37B", "2011ApJ...741L..38V", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...539A...8G", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012ApJ...752..152H", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012ApJ...758..108S", "2012MNRAS.424.2429S", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013ApJ...771L..24Y", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJ...779...67B", "2013ApJ...779L..19P", "2013ChRv..113.9043V", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...567A..91G", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..56B", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJ...810L..14L", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2016A&A...585A.103S" ]
12409176
1607.04225
Imaging the Photoevaporating Disk and Radio Jet of GM Aur
Photoevaporation is probably the main agent for gas dispersal during the last stages of protoplanetary disk evolution. However, the overall mass-loss rate in the photoevaporative wind and its driving mechanism are still not well understood. Here we report multi-configuration Very Large Array observations at 0.7, 3, and 5 cm toward the transitional disk of GM Aur. Our radio continuum observations allow us to image and spatially resolve, for the first time, the three main components at work in this stage of the disk evolution: the disk of dust, the ionized radio jet perpendicular to it, and the photoevaporative wind arising from the disk. The mass-loss rate inferred from the flux density of the radio jet is consistent with the ratio between ejection and accretion rates found in younger objects, suggesting that transitional disks can power collimated ejections of material apparently following the same physical mechanisms as much younger protostars. Our results indicate that extreme-UV (EUV) radiation is the main ionizing mechanism of the photoevaporative wind traced by the free-free emission. The required low EUV photon luminosity of ∼6 × 10<SUP>40</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> would produce a photoevaporation rate of only {\dot{M}}<SUB>w,{EUV</SUB>}≃ 1.3× {10}<SUP>-10</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Therefore, other mechanisms are required to disperse the disk in the timescale imposed by observations.
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9.740295
12.966169
2016-07-01
38
2016ApJ...829....1M
[ "transitional disks", "protoplanetary disk evolution", "accretion rates", "GM Aur", "observations", "younger objects", "other mechanisms", "the transitional disk", "the disk evolution", "ejection", "the ionized radio jet perpendicular", "M}<SUB>⊙", "dust", "the disk", "the same physical mechanisms", "the main ionizing mechanism", "multi-configuration Very Large Array observations", "material", "gas dispersal", "first" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "protoplanetary disks", "radio continuum: stars", "stars: individual: GM Aur", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04225" ]
[ "Macías, Enrique", "Anglada, Guillem", "Osorio, Mayra", "Calvet, Nuria", "Torrelles, José M.", "Gómez, José F.", "Espaillat, Catherine", "Lizano, Susana", "Rodríguez, Luis F.", "Carrasco-González, Carlos", "Zapata, Luis" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 825 Dennison Building, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC)-Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (UB)/IEEC, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain ;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM, Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM, Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM, Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica UNAM, Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..138Z", "2017ApJ...838...97M", "2017ApJ...850..115S", "2017IAUS..328..264N", "2018A&A...610A..13C", "2018A&ARv..26....3A", "2018ASPC..517...87B", "2018ASPC..517..113B", "2018ASPC..517..137A", "2018ASPC..517..155P", "2018ASPC..517..281M", "2018ASPC..517..309G", "2018ASPC..517..345T", "2018ASPC..517..357H", "2018Ap&SS.363..246V", "2018ApJ...865...37M", "2018ApJ...865...77R", "2018arXiv181006598A", "2019A&A...624A...3P", "2019A&A...631A..58C", "2019ApJ...877L..34E", "2019ApJ...878...16P", "2019ApJ...884..159B", "2019BAAS...51c.129L", "2020A&A...642A.171R", "2020ApJ...891...48H", "2020ApJ...897...54W", "2020arXiv200702347V", "2021A&A...648A..33M", "2021A&A...650A.199M", "2021ApJ...913..122R", "2021ScPP...10...67S", "2022ApJ...924..104E", "2023A&A...673A..77R", "2023A&A...677A.118C", "2023ASPC..534..567P", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2024A&A...684A.134R" ]
[ "1989ApJ...340L..69W", "1991ApJ...381..250B", "1995ApJ...452..736H", "1995ApJS..101..117K", "1995RMxAC...1...67A", "1998A&A...338L..63D", "2000ApJ...529..477L", "2001MNRAS.328..485C", "2002ApJ...581..357K", "2004ApJ...607..890F", "2004ApJ...614..807L", "2005ApJ...630L.185C", "2005MNRAS.358..283A", "2006A&A...446..211R", "2007IAUS..243..203C", "2008AJ....136.1852R", "2008MNRAS.391L..64A", "2009ApJ...690.1539G", "2009ApJ...697..957N", "2009ApJ...698..131H", "2009ApJ...702..724P", "2009ApJ...703.1203H", "2009ApJ...705.1237G", "2010A&A...519A.113G", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2010MNRAS.401.1415O", "2010MNRAS.406.1553E", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011MNRAS.412...13O", "2012ApJ...747..142S", "2012ApJ...751...63A", "2012ApJ...751L..42P", "2012ApJ...752L..29C", "2013ApJ...762...62E", "2013ApJ...769...21S", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2013MNRAS.434.3378O", "2014A&A...570L...9G", "2014ApJ...793L..21R", "2014ApJ...795....1P", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2015ApJ...805..149I" ]
2415187
1607.00010
AGN feedback in the nucleus of M 51
AGN feedback is invoked as one of the most relevant mechanisms that shape the evolution of galaxies. Our goal is to understand the interplay between AGN feedback and the interstellar medium in M 51, a nearby spiral galaxy with a modest AGN and a kpc-scale radio jet expanding through the disc of the galaxy. For this purpose, we combine molecular gas observations in the CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0) lines from the Plateau de Bure interferometer with archival radio, X-ray, and optical data. We show that there is a significant scarcity of CO emission in the ionisation cone, while molecular gas emission tends to accumulate towards the edges of the cone. The distribution and kinematics of CO and HCN line emission reveal AGN feedback effects out to r ~ 500 pc, covering the whole extent of the radio jet, with complex kinematics in the molecular gas which displays strong local variations. We propose that this is the result of the almost coplanar jet pushing on molecular gas in different directions as it expands; the effects are more pronounced in HCN than in CO emission, probably as the result of radiative shocks. Following previous interpretation of the redshifted molecular line in the central 5'' as caused by a molecular outflow, we estimate the outflow rates to be Ṁ<SUB>H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> ~ 0.9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/ yr and Ṁ<SUB>dense</SUB> ~ 0.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/ yr, which are comparable to the molecular inflow rates (~1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/ yr); gas inflow and AGN feedback could be mutually regulated processes. The agreement with findings in other nearby radio galaxies suggests that this is not an isolated case, and is probably the paradigm of AGN feedback through radio jets, at least for galaxies hosting low-luminosity active nuclei. <P />The reduced HCN(1-0) datacube is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A118">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/593/A118</A>
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14.242398
7.719059
2016-07-01
46
2016A&A...593A.118Q
[ "molecular gas emission", "molecular gas", "other nearby radio galaxies", "molecular gas observations", "radio jets", "AGN feedback effects", "galaxies", "AGN feedback", "HCN line emission", "archival radio", "gas inflow", "CO emission", "optical data", "strong local variations", "AGN", "anonymous ftp", "the molecular gas", "the molecular inflow rates", "complex kinematics", "radiative shocks" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628674", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00010" ]
[ "Querejeta, M.", "Schinnerer, E.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Bigiel, F.", "Blanc, G. A.", "Colombo, D.", "Hughes, A.", "Kreckel, K.", "Leroy, A. K.", "Meidt, S. E.", "Meier, D. S.", "Pety, J.", "Sliwa, K." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino del Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines (CATA), Camino del Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Visiting Astronomer, Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint Martin d', Hères, France; Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl, 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A..53I", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017ApJ...845...50N", "2017ApJ...846...71L", "2017ApJ...851...76M", "2017ApJ...851...98T", "2017MNRAS.470L.107J", "2018ASPC..517..457N", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018ApJ...859..144A", "2018ApJ...867..110B", "2018arXiv181007526N", "2019A&A...625A..19Q", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019A&A...632A..61G", "2019ApJ...875L...8R", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019MNRAS.482..194B", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020AJ....160..167J", "2020ApJ...894...22Y", "2020MNRAS.492.3194S", "2020MNRAS.498.3633Z", "2020MNRAS.499....1F", "2021A&A...654A..90L", "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2021MNRAS.505.5469S", "2022A&A...659A.173E", "2022A&A...662A..89D", "2022EPJWC.26500010S", "2022MNRAS.515.1158G", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2023A&A...679A.115P", "2023A&A...680L..20S", "2023ApJ...943..168M", "2023ApJ...944L..15S", "2023RAA....23d5008V", "2023pcsf.conf...57E", "2024A&A...685A.122U", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024RAA....24f5006L", "2024arXiv240319843S", "2024arXiv240611398G" ]
[ "1988ApJ...329...38C", "1992AJ....103.1146C", "1992pagn.conf..307W", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1997AJ....113..225G", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ApJ...493L..63S", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2001ApJ...560..139T", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2004ApJ...603..463B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616L..55M", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005AAS...206.1401M", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007A&A...461..143S", "2007A&A...467.1037K", "2007A&A...468..731J", "2007A&A...468L..49M", "2007AJ....133.1176H", "2007ApJ...664..204S", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009A&A...502..515G", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...704..842B", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010MNRAS.406..705B", "2011AJ....141...41D", "2011ApJ...728...29W", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...740...42L", "2011MNRAS.418..591B", "2012A&A...539A...8G", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013A&A...549A..51F", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...764..117B", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013ApJ...774...12F", "2013ApJ...776...50C", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...779...42S", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2013ApJ...779...45M", "2013ApJ...779..173N", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...565A..46D", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014ApJ...780..186A", "2014ApJ...784....3C", "2014ApJ...784....4C", "2014ApJ...795...30B", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2015A&A...574A..32G", "2015A&A...580A...1M", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799...26M", "2015ApJ...815..124H", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.452...32R", "2015PKAS...30..439M", "2015RAA....15..802F", "2016A&A...588A..33Q", "2016A&A...588A..41C", "2016ApJ...822L..26B", "2016MNRAS.455L..82L", "2016MNRAS.456.2861O" ]
12473391
1607.05290
Production of the entire range of r-process nuclides by black hole accretion disc outflows from neutron star mergers
We consider r-process nucleosynthesis in outflows from black hole accretion discs formed in double neutron star and neutron star-black hole mergers. These outflows, powered by angular momentum transport processes and nuclear recombination, represent an important - and in some cases dominant - contribution to the total mass ejected by the merger. Here we calculate the nucleosynthesis yields from disc outflows using thermodynamic trajectories from hydrodynamic simulations, coupled to a nuclear reaction network. We find that outflows produce a robust abundance pattern around the second r-process peak (mass number A ∼ 130), independent of model parameters, with significant production of A &lt; 130 nuclei. This implies that dynamical ejecta with high electron fraction may not be required to explain the observed abundances of r-process elements in metal poor stars. Disc outflows reach the third peak (A ∼ 195) in most of our simulations, although the amounts produced depend sensitively on the disc viscosity, initial mass or entropy of the torus, and nuclear physics inputs. Some of our models produce an abundance spike at A = 132 that is absent in the Solar system r-process distribution. The spike arises from convection in the disc and depends on the treatment of nuclear heating in the simulations. We conclude that disc outflows provide an important - and perhaps dominant - contribution to the r-process yields of compact binary mergers, and hence must be included when assessing the contribution of these systems to the inventory of r-process elements in the Galaxy.
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6.03354
2.355477
2016-07-01
153
2016MNRAS.463.2323W
[ "black hole accretion discs", "compact binary mergers", "neutron star", "nuclear physics inputs", "angular momentum transport processes", "metal poor stars", "Disc outflows", "disc outflows", "mass number A", "nuclear heating", "nuclear recombination", "neutron star-black hole mergers", "hydrodynamic simulations", "double neutron star", "r-process elements", "initial mass", "r-process nucleosynthesis", "the Solar system r-process distribution", "model parameters", "A" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "dense matter", "gravitational waves", "neutrinos", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: neutron", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2156", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05290" ]
[ "Wu, Meng-Ru", "Fernández, Rodrigo", "Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel", "Metzger, Brian D." ]
[ "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany", "Department of Physics and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
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12436410
1607.07589
Cosmology without time: What to do with a possible signature change from quantum gravitational origin?
Within some approaches to loop quantum cosmology, the existence of an Euclidean phase at high density has been suggested. In this article, we try to explain clearly what are the observable consequences of this possible disappearance of time. Depending on whether it is a real fundamental effect or just an instability in the equation of motion, we show that very different conclusions should be drawn. We finally mention some possible consequences of this phenomenon in the black hole sector.
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10.579733
-0.005479
2016-07-01
21
2016arXiv160707589B
[ "high density", "time", "quantum cosmology", "the black hole sector", "Euclidean", "motion", "very different conclusions", "quantum", "some possible consequences", "an Euclidean phase", "this possible disappearance", "the observable consequences", "the equation", "the existence", "this phenomenon", "a real fundamental effect", "just an instability", "some approaches", "this article", "We" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07589" ]
[ "Barrau, Aurélien", "Grain, Julien" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2016arXiv161007467B", "2016arXiv161201236A", "2016arXiv161201964C", "2017CRPhy..18..207W", "2017PhRvD..95d6001C", "2017PhRvD..96b6002B", "2017PhRvD..96f6025B", "2017arXiv170503772B", "2018CQGra..35j5017H", "2018IJMPD..2750067M", "2018JCAP...05..072B", "2018PhRvD..98h6015S", "2020IJMPA..3530007O", "2020Univ....6...39A", "2020Univ....6..125B", "2021FrASS...8...81N", "2022JETPL.116...54B", "2022Univ....8..497B", "2022arXiv220407828B", "2023PhRvD.107l6008D", "2024PhRvD.109b4040F" ]
[ "1959PhRv..116.1322A", "1994CQGra..11..389L", "2005CQGra..22.3349A", "2010IJMPD..19.1119S", "2010PhRvD..82h4035B", "2011CQGra..28u3001A", "2011arXiv1102.3660R", "2012CQGra..29h5005W", "2012CQGra..29h5009M", "2012CQGra..29i5010C", "2012CQGra..29u5013W", "2012PhRvD..85l3534C", "2012PhRvD..86h7301C", "2012PhRvL.109y1301A", "2013CQGra..30h5014A", "2013PhRvD..87d3507A", "2013PhRvD..87d4044B", "2013PhRvD..87j7503L", "2014CQGra..31e3001B", "2014EL....10840003M", "2014IJMPD..2342026R", "2014JCAP...03..048M", "2014PhLB..739..405B", "2014PhRvD..90l7503B", "2014arXiv1411.0272M", "2015FrP.....3...33B", "2015JCAP...05..051B", "2015JCAP...08..052B", "2015PhRvD..91h4035B", "2015PhRvD..92d5043B", "2015PhRvD..92f5002B", "2015PhRvD..92j4020H", "2015arXiv151103702F", "2016IJMPD..2542003G", "2016IJMPD..2542008B", "2016JCAP...02..022B", "2016PhRvD..93b3531S", "2016PhRvD..93l4011B", "2017PhLB..772...58B" ]
12435852
1607.05897
Characterization of very narrow spectral lines with temporal intensity interferometry
Context: Some stellar objects exhibit very narrow spectral lines in the visible range additional to their blackbody radiation. Natural lasing has been suggested as a mechanism to explain narrow lines in Wolf-Rayet stars. However, the spectral resolution of conventional astronomical spectrographs is still about two orders of magnitude too low to test this hypothesis. Aims: We want to resolve the linewidth of narrow spectral emissions in starlight. Methods: A combination of spectral filtering with single-photon-level temporal correlation measurements breaks the resolution limit of wavelength-dispersing spectrographs by moving the linewidth measurement into the time domain. Results: We demonstrate in a laboratory experiment that temporal intensity interferometry can determine a 20 MHz wide linewidth of Doppler-broadened laser light, and identify a coherent laser light contribution in a blackbody radiation background.
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13.707808
10.523418
2016-07-01
1
2016arXiv160705897K
[ "narrow spectral emissions", "narrow lines", "conventional astronomical spectrographs", "a blackbody radiation background", "temporal intensity interferometry", "spectral filtering", "a coherent laser light contribution", "Doppler-broadened laser light", "their blackbody radiation", "starlight", "very narrow spectral lines", "Doppler", "wavelength-dispersing spectrographs", "magnitude", "single-photon-level temporal correlation measurements", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "the time domain", "the linewidth measurement", "the spectral resolution", "the resolution limit" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Quantum Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05897" ]
[ "Kian Tan, Peng", "Kurtsiefer, Christian" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2017AJ....153..251T" ]
[ "1958PhRv..112.1940S", "1958RSPSA.243..291B", "1960Natur.187..493M", "1961PhRvL...6..106J", "1963PhRv..131.2766G", "1964AmJPh..32..919M", "1965Natur.208...29W", "1965PhRvL..15..912A", "1966PhRvL..17..663S", "1968PhRv..175.1661S", "1970sfss.coll..134M", "1971JOSA...61.1301E", "1974iiia.book.....H", "1986Ap&SS.125..341V", "1995ocqo.book.....M", "2005A&A...435.1181S", "2005NewA...10..361J", "2010ApJ...708..158G", "2012MNRAS.427..581R", "2014ApJ...789L..10T", "2014SPIE.9146E..0ZD", "2015NatCo...6.6852D", "2016MNRAS.457.4291T" ]
12520974
1607.04891
Planetary Engulfment as a Trigger for White Dwarf Pollution
The presence of a planetary system can shield a planetesimal disk from the secular gravitational perturbations due to distant outer massive objects (planets or stellar companions). As the host star evolves off the main sequence to become a white dwarf, these planets can be engulfed during the giant phase, triggering secular instabilities and leading to the tidal disruptions of small rocky bodies. These disrupted bodies can feed the white dwarfs with rocky material and possibly explain the high-metallicity material in their atmospheres. We illustrate how this mechanism can operate when the gravitational perturbations are due to the KL mechanism from a stellar binary companion, a process that is activated only after the planet has been removed/engulfed. We show that this mechanism can explain the observed accretion rates if: (1) the planetary engulfment happens rapidly compared to the secular timescale, which is generally the case for wide binaries (&gt; 100 au) and planetary engulfment during the asymptotic giant branch; (2) the planetesimal disk has a total mass of ∼ {10}<SUP>-4</SUP>-{10}<SUP>-2</SUP>{M}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>. We show that this new mechanism can provide a steady supply of material throughout the entire life of the white dwarfs for all cooling ages and can account for a large fraction (up to nearly half) of the observed polluted white dwarfs.
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5.578888
12.131232
2016-07-01
77
2017ApJ...834..116P
[ "rocky material", "small rocky bodies", "secular instabilities", "planets", "planetary engulfment", "stellar companions", "material", "the observed polluted white dwarfs", "distant outer massive objects", "10}<SUP>-4</SUP>-{10}<SUP>-2</SUP>{M}<SUB>\\oplus", "a white dwarf", "the white dwarfs", "wide binaries", "the secular gravitational perturbations", "the asymptotic giant branch", "gt", "the giant phase", "a stellar binary companion", "the secular timescale", "the planetary engulfment" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/116", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04891" ]
[ "Petrovich, Cristobal", "Muñoz, Diego J." ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Centre for Planetary Sciences, Department of Physical &amp; Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada;", "Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..160M", "2016MNRAS.462L..84H", "2016MNRAS.463.2958V", "2017A&A...605A..23P", "2017ApJ...842...67M", "2017ApJ...844..116K", "2017ApJ...844L..16S", "2017ApJ...846..146P", "2017ApJ...849....8M", "2017ApJ...850...50K", "2017MNRAS.465.1008V", "2017MNRAS.465.1499V", "2017MNRAS.465.2053V", "2017MNRAS.468.1575B", "2018ApJ...861...35R", "2018MNRAS.473.2871V", "2018MNRAS.476.3939M", "2018MNRAS.477...93H", "2018MNRAS.479.2649K", "2018MNRAS.479.3814H", "2018MNRAS.480...57S", "2018MNRAS.481.2180V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...628A.126M", "2019A&A...632A.113D", "2019ApJ...878...58S", "2019ApJ...886..127M", "2019MNRAS.486.3831V", "2019MNRAS.487..133W", "2019MNRAS.488..153V", "2019MNRAS.489..168G", "2019MNRAS.489.2941V", "2019MNRAS.489.5119M", "2020A&A...643A..34O", "2020ApJ...889...45S", "2020ApJ...904L...3M", "2020MNRAS.492.2437V", "2020MNRAS.492.5561M", "2020MNRAS.493..698M", "2020MNRAS.493.5062V", "2020MNRAS.494..442V", "2020MNRAS.494.2861R", "2020MNRAS.496.2292V", "2020MNRAS.497.5171Z", "2020MNRAS.498.4005O", "2021ApJ...911...50U", "2021ApJ...922....4S", "2021MNRAS.500.3481H", "2021MNRAS.501..507O", "2021MNRAS.501.3806M", "2021MNRAS.502.4479H", "2021MNRAS.504.2853H", "2021MNRAS.504.3375S", "2021MNRAS.505.1557V", "2021MNRAS.506..432S", "2021MNRAS.506.1148V", "2021MNRAS.508.5671L", "2021NatAs...5..451H", "2021orel.bookE...1V", "2022ApJ...924...61L", "2022ApJ...925..178H", "2022ApJ...936...30T", "2022ApJS..259...25H", "2022MNRAS.510.1059B", "2022MNRAS.513.4178O", "2023A&A...674A..52J", "2023ApJ...955L..14S", "2023ApJ...958..120K", "2023MNRAS.518..636F", "2023MNRAS.518.4537V", "2023MNRAS.524.6181O", "2024A&A...686A.123L", "2024ApJ...963..113V", "2024ApJ...966L...4A", "2024MNRAS.529.2910N", "2024MNRAS.530.3302C", "2024arXiv240509399M" ]
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12522578
1607.08247
On the Decreasing Fraction of Strong Lyα Emitters around z ∼ 6-7
The fraction of galaxies with strong Lyα emission has been observed to decrease rapidly with redshift at z ≳ 6, after a gradual increase at z &lt; 6. This has been interpreted as being a trace of the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM): the emitted Lyα photons would be scattered by an increasingly neutral IGM at z &gt; 6. We study this effect by modeling the ionization and Lyα radiative transfer in the infall region and the IGM around a Lyα emitting galaxy (LAE), for a spherical halo model with the mean density and radial velocity profiles in the standard ΛCDM cosmological scenario. We find that the expected fast increase of the ionizing background intensity toward the end of the reionization epoch implies a rapid evolution of halo infall regions from being self-shielded against the external ionizing background to being mostly ionized. Whereas self-shielded infall regions can scatter the Lyα photons over a much larger area than the commonly used apertures for observing LAEs, the same infalling gas is no longer optically thick to the Lyα emission line after it is ionized by the external background, making the Lyα emission more compact and brighter within the observed apertures. Based on this simple model, we show that the observed drop in the abundance of LAEs at z &gt; 6 does not imply a rapid increase with redshift of the fraction of the whole IGM volume that is atomic, but is accounted for by a rapid increase of the neutral fraction in the infall regions around galaxy host halos.
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13.512504
6.238744
2016-07-01
36
2017ApJ...839...44S
[ "strong Lyα emission", "halo infall regions", "Lyα", "z ≳", "galaxy host halos", "z", "IGM", "the Lyα emission line", "a Lyα emitting galaxy", "the emitted Lyα photons", "gt", "the Lyα emission", "self-shielded infall regions", "redshift", "the external ionizing background", "the ionizing background intensity", "a rapid increase", "the Lyα photons", "the standard ΛCDM cosmological scenario", "galaxies" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "methods: analytical", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa683b", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08247" ]
[ "Sadoun, Raphael", "Zheng, Zheng", "Miralda-Escudé, Jordi" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Catalonia ; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Barcelona, Catalonia" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017ApJ...847...63O", "2018A&A...619A.136M", "2018ApJ...863...92B", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2018MNRAS.480.5140K", "2019ApJ...872..101B", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.484.4601S", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.486.2197B", "2019PASP..131g4101S", "2020ApJ...888....6K", "2020IAUS..341..299S", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.492.1778M", "2020MNRAS.494..703W", "2021A&A...646L..10P", "2021ApJ...908..219H", "2021ApJ...922..263P", "2021MNRAS.501.5294G", "2021MNRAS.504.1902G", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2021MNRAS.508.3697G", "2022ApJ...931..126P", "2022JApA...43..104M", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022arXiv221009612S", "2023A&A...677A..88B", "2023arXiv230503042H", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1509K", "2024arXiv240406548A", "2024arXiv240406569T", "2024arXiv240612070H" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...497...21M", "1998ApJ...501...15M", "1998ApJ...502...59T", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2002ApJ...568L..71Z", "2002ApJ...578...33Z", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003AJ....126....1W", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003Sci...300.1904M", "2004MNRAS.347...59B", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2007RPPh...70..627B", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725L.205F", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2011ApJ...728L...2S", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...760..128M", "2012MNRAS.421.2568D", "2012MNRAS.422.1425C", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2013ApJ...775L..29T", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429.1695B", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2014A&A...562A..52D", "2014ApJ...788...74S", "2014ApJ...794..116Z", "2014ApJ...795...20S", "2014ApJ...797...16K", "2014MNRAS.443.2831C", "2014MNRAS.445.2462M", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2014arXiv1409.4946F", "2015A&A...573A..24C", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.446..566M", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.453.1843S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2016ApJ...818...38S", "2016MNRAS.455.1385M", "2016MNRAS.460.1328D", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M" ]
4924162
1607.06770
ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: CO Luminosity Functions and the Evolution of the Cosmic Density of Molecular Gas
In this paper we use ASPECS, the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field in band 3 and band 6, to place blind constraints on the CO luminosity function and the evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density as a function of redshift up to z ∼ 4.5. This study is based on galaxies that have been selected solely through their CO emission and not through any other property. In all of the redshift bins the ASPECS measurements reach the predicted “knee” of the CO luminosity function (around 5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>). We find clear evidence of an evolution in the CO luminosity function with respect to z ∼ 0, with more CO-luminous galaxies present at z ∼ 2. The observed galaxies at z ∼ 2 also appear more gas-rich than predicted by recent semi-analytical models. The comoving cosmic molecular gas density within galaxies as a function of redshift shows a drop by a factor of 3-10 from z ∼ 2 to z ∼ 0 (with significant error bars), and possibly a decline at z &gt; 3. This trend is similar to the observed evolution of the cosmic star formation rate density. The latter therefore appears to be at least partly driven by the increased availability of molecular gas reservoirs at the peak of cosmic star formation (z ∼ 2).
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12.971891
7.97036
2016-07-01
112
2016ApJ...833...69D
[ "z", "more CO-luminous galaxies", "recent semi-analytical models", "significant error bars", "∼", "molecular gas reservoirs", "cosmic star formation", "gt", "CO", "K km s", "galaxies", "the CO luminosity function", "The comoving cosmic molecular gas density", "the cosmic molecular gas density", "blind constraints", "the cosmic star formation rate density", "band", "redshift", "pc", "z &gt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/69", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06770" ]
[ "Decarli, Roberto", "Walter, Fabian", "Aravena, Manuel", "Carilli, Chris", "Bouwens, Rychard", "da Cunha, Elisabete", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Ivison, R. J.", "Popping, Gergö", "Riechers, Dominik", "Smail, Ian R.", "Swinbank, Mark", "Weiss, Axel", "Anguita, Timo", "Assef, Roberto J.", "Bauer, Franz E.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Bertoldi, Frank", "Chapman, Scott", "Colina, Luis", "Cortes, Paulo C.", "Cox, Pierre", "Dickinson, Mark", "Elbaz, David", "Gónzalez-López, Jorge", "Ibar, Edo", "Infante, Leopoldo", "Hodge, Jacqueline", "Karim, Alex", "Le Fevre, Olivier", "Magnelli, Benjamin", "Neri, Roberto", "Oesch, Pascal", "Ota, Kazuaki", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Sargent, Mark", "Sheth, Kartik", "van der Wel, Arjen", "van der Werf, Paul", "Wagg, Jeff" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia ; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "6 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-053121 Bonn, Germany", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Núcleo de Astronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile ; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile ; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada", "ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Spain", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory—ESO, Av. Alonso de Córdova, 3104, Santiago, Chile", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory", "Laboratoire AIM CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaiso, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "IRAM, 300 rue de la piscine, F-38406 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "SKA Organization, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK" ]
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12434671
1607.03680
Modelling systematics of ground-based transit photometry I. Implications on transit timing variations
The transit timing variation technique (TTV) has been widely used to detect and characterize multiple planetary systems. Due to the observational biases imposed mainly by the photometric conditions and instrumentation and the high signal-to-noise required to produce primary transit observations, ground-based data acquired using small telescopes limit the technique to the follow-up of hot Jupiters. However, space-based missions such as Kepler and CoRoT have already revealed that hot Jupiters are mainly found in single systems. Thus, it is natural to question ourselves if we are properly using the observing time at hand carrying out such follow-ups, or if the use of medium-to-low quality transit light curves, combined with current standard techniques of data analysis, could be playing a main role against exoplanetary search via TTVs. The purpose of this work is to investigate to what extent ground-based observations treated with current modelling techniques are reliable to detect and characterize additional planets in already known planetary systems. To meet this goal, we simulated typical primary transit observations of a hot Jupiter mimicing an existing system, Qatar-1. To resemble ground-based observations we attempt to reproduce, by means of physically and empirically motivated relationships, the effects caused by the Earth's atmosphere and the instrumental setup on the synthetic light curves. Therefore, the synthetic data present different photometric quality and transit coverage. In addition, we introduced a perturbation in the mid-transit times of the hot Jupiter, caused by an Earth-sized planet in a 3:2 mean motion resonance. Analyzing the synthetic light curves produced after certain epochs, we attempt to recover the synthetically added TTV signal by means of usual primary transit fitting techniques, and show how these can recover (or not) the TTV signal.
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7.058363
13.984303
2016-07-01
5
2016arXiv160703680V
[ "multiple planetary systems", "single systems", "usual primary transit fitting techniques", "primary transit observations", "Qatar-1", "typical primary transit observations", "current standard techniques", "current modelling techniques", "hot Jupiters", "means", "additional planets", "already known planetary systems", "TTV", "The transit timing variation technique", "data analysis", "different photometric quality and transit coverage", "TTVs", "exoplanetary search", "certain epochs", "an existing system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03680" ]
[ "von Essen, C.", "Cellone, S.", "Mallonn, M.", "Tingley, B.", "Marcussen, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2018A&A...615A..79V", "2018A&A...620A.142A", "2019A&A...628A.115V", "2021A&A...648A..85E", "2023AJ....165....5G" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1990A&A...227..294S", "1992PASP..104..413K", "1993Obs...113...41Y", "1995A&AS..110..367N", "1995MNRAS.274..701G", "1999JCoAM.109...41H", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003A&A...412..241C", "2004A&A...424L..31M", "2004A&A...428.1001C", "2005AN....326..134B", "2005MNRAS.359..567A", "2005Sci...307.1288H", "2006MNRAS.373..231P", "2006cosp...36.3749B", "2006hca..book.....H", "2007A&A...461.1195F", "2007ApJ...660..823M", "2008ApJ...682L..49D", "2008ApJ...683.1076W", "2009A&A...494..391R", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...505.1277C", "2009A&A...506..411A", "2009A&A...506.1367W", "2009ApJ...694.1559S", "2009ApJ...700.1078G", "2009ApJ...704...51C", "2009MNRAS.396.1023S", "2009yCat.1280....0K", "2010A&A...510A.107M", "2010A&A...514A..39H", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...714...13A", "2010ApJ...721.1829A", "2010MNRAS.407.2625M", "2010MNRAS.408.1758K", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010Sci...330...51H", "2010trex.book.....H", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011ApJ...728..125A", "2011ApJ...730...82C", "2011ApJ...733..127S", "2011ApJ...743...61S", "2011ApJ...743..200B", "2011IAUS..273...89L", "2011MNRAS.411.1204M", "2011MNRAS.416.1443S", "2011MNRAS.417..709A", "2011Natur.470...53L", "2012A&A...539A..97S", "2012MNRAS.423.1381E", "2012MNRAS.427.2757M", "2012Natur.487..449S", "2012PNAS..109.7982S", "2013A&A...549A..30N", "2013A&A...555A..92V", "2013ApJ...774L..12S", "2013MNRAS.428.1077S", "2013MNRAS.428.3680G", "2013MNRAS.430.3032B", "2014MNRAS.443.2391M", "2015A&A...577A.109M", "2015A&A...583A..65R", "2015A&A...583A.138M", "2015MNRAS.448.2617M", "2015MNRAS.448.3053A", "2015MNRAS.451.4139R", "2016A&A...585A..72I" ]
12516841
1607.03363
Modal noise characterisation of a hybrid reformatter
This paper reports on the modal noise characterisation of a hybrid reformatter. The device consists of a multicore-fibre photonic lantern and an ultrafast laser-inscribed slit reformatter. It operates around 1550 nm and supports 92 modes. Photonic lanterns transform a multimode signal into an array of single-mode signals, and thus combine the high coupling efficiency of multimode fibres with the diffraction-limited performance of single-mode fibres. This paper presents experimental measurements of the device point spread function properties under different coupling conditions, and its throughput behaviour at high spectral resolution. The device demonstrates excellent scrambling but its point spread function is not completely stable. Mode field diameter and mode bary-centre position at the device output vary as the multicore fibre is agitated due to the fabrication imperfections.
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14.069557
10.258492
2016-07-01
3
2016SPIE.9912E..28S
[ "multimode fibres", "high spectral resolution", "Mode field diameter", "different coupling conditions", "single-mode fibres", "function properties", "single-mode signals", "Photonic lanterns", "the high coupling efficiency", "the multicore fibre", "an ultrafast laser-inscribed slit reformatter", "excellent scrambling", "a multicore-fibre photonic lantern", "a hybrid reformatter", "bary-centre position", "its point spread function", "the fabrication imperfections", "experimental measurements", "the device point", "the device output" ]
[ "Physics - Optics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2232708", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03363" ]
[ "Spaleniak, Izabela", "MacLachlan, David G.", "Gris-Sánchez, Itandehui", "Choudhury, Debaditya", "Harris, Robert J.", "Arriola, Alexander", "Allington-Smith, Jeremy R.", "Birks, Timothy A.", "Thomson, Robert R." ]
[ "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Univ. of Bath (United Kingdom)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Durham Univ. (United Kingdom)", "Univ. of Bath (United Kingdom)", "Heriot-Watt Univ. (United Kingdom)" ]
[ "2017OExpr..2518713Y", "2017OExpr..2525546C", "2018MNRAS.478.4881A" ]
[ "1980JOSA...70..968R", "2001PASP..113..851B", "2005OptL...30.2545L", "2006ApOpt..45..519C", "2006PhDT.......304C", "2009OExpr..17.1988N", "2010OExpr..18.4673N", "2011MNRAS.417..689L", "2011OExpr..19.5698T", "2012OExpr..2013996B", "2013Nanop...2..429L", "2013OExpr..2127197S", "2014ApJ...786...18M", "2014SPIE.9147E..7PJ", "2015ApJ...806...61H" ]
12516849
1607.06400
Apodized vortex coronagraph designs for segmented aperture telescopes
Current state-of-the-art high contrast imaging instruments take advantage of a number of elegant coronagraph designs to suppress starlight and image nearby faint objects, such as exoplanets and circumstellar disks. The ideal performance and complexity of the optical systems depends strongly on the shape of the telescope aperture. Unfortunately, large primary mirrors tend to be segmented and have various obstructions, which limit the performance of most conventional coronagraph designs. We present a new family of vortex coronagraphs with numerically-optimized gray-scale apodizers that provide the sensitivity needed to directly image faint exoplanets with large, segmented aperture telescopes, including the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) as well as potential next-generation space telescopes.
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14.424589
10.731919
2016-07-01
22
2016SPIE.9912E..2LR
[ "aperture telescopes", "potential next-generation space telescopes", "faint exoplanets", "nearby faint objects", "most conventional coronagraph designs", "elegant coronagraph designs", "circumstellar disks", "TMT", "the Thirty Meter Telescope", "vortex coronagraphs", "exoplanets", "large primary mirrors", "various obstructions", "image", "the telescope", "starlight", "advantage", "complexity", "numerically-optimized gray-scale apodizers", "The ideal performance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Optics" ]
5
[ "10.1117/12.2231715", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06400" ]
[ "Ruane, Garreth", "Jewell, Jeffery", "Mawet, Dimitri", "Pueyo, Laurent", "Shaklan, Stuart" ]
[ "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)", "California Institute of Technology (United States)", "Space Telescope Science Institute (United States)", "Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9909E..0SC", "2017AJ....153...43S", "2017AJ....154..240F", "2017SPIE10398E..0FP", "2017SPIE10400...0GM", "2017SPIE10400E..0EC", "2017SPIE10400E..0JR", "2017arXiv171202042R", "2018AJ....155....7M", "2018AJ....155....8M", "2018Geosc...8..442G", "2018JATIS...4a5004R", "2018SPIE10698E..2SR", "2018SPIE10698E..4UR", "2018SPIE10698E..5XZ", "2019ApJ...873L...7A", "2019JATIS...5d5003C", "2020AJ....159...79L", "2020JOSAA..37..629W", "2022JATIS...8a5003L", "2022JATIS...8b9001L", "2024CRPhy..24S.133G" ]
[ "2006SPIE.6272E..0LM", "2009SPIE.7440E..0OM" ]
12409048
1607.04633
Neutrino, γ-Ray, and Cosmic-Ray Fluxes from the Core of the Closest Radio Galaxies
The closest radio galaxies; Centaurus A (Cen A), M87, and NGC 1275, have been detected from radio wavelengths to TeV γ-rays, and also studied as high-energy neutrino and ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) potential emitters. Their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) show a double-peak feature, which is explained by a synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. However, TeV γ-ray measured spectra could suggest that very-high-energy γ-rays might have a hadronic origin. We introduce a lepto-hadronic model to describe the broadband SED; from radio to sub-GeV photons as synchrotron SSC emission and TeV γ-ray photons as neutral pion decay resulting from pγ interactions occurring close to the core. These photo-hadronic interactions take place when Fermi-accelerated protons interact with the seed photons around synchrotron SSC peaks. Obtaining a good description of the TeV γ-ray fluxes, first, we compute neutrino fluxes and events expected in the IceCube detector and, second, we estimate UHECR fluxes and the event rate expected in Telescope Array, Pierre Auger, and HiRes observatories. Within this scenario, we show that the expected high-energy neutrinos cannot explain the astrophysical flux observed by IceCube, and the connection with UHECRs observed by Auger experiment around Cen A might be possible only considering a heavy nuclei composition in the observed events.
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5.701344
0.456603
2016-07-01
30
2016ApJ...830...81F
[ "synchrotron SSC peaks", "TeV γ-ray", "synchrotron SSC emission", "TeV γ-ray measured spectra", "neutrino fluxes", "sub-GeV photons", "UHECR fluxes", "Cen A", "rays", "Auger experiment", "SSC", "Pierre Auger", "radio wavelengths", "HiRes observatories", "events", "Centaurus A", "TeV γ-ray photons", "TeV", "neutral pion decay", "pγ interactions" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1275", "M87", "Cen A", "neutrinos", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04633" ]
[ "Fraija, N.", "Marinelli, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-264, Cd. Universitaria, DF 04510, México", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Pisa and I.N.F.N., Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italia" ]
[ "2017APh....89...14F", "2017ApJS..232....7F", "2018MNRAS.481.4461F", "2019A&A...623A...2A", "2019ApJS..245...18F", "2019BAAS...51g.109H", "2019ICRC...36..836A", "2019JCAP...08..023F", "2019MNRAS.484.1790K", "2019MNRAS.484.2944G", "2019arXiv190305249R", "2019arXiv190701174S", "2020ApJ...905..178K", "2020IAUS..342..158T", "2020JPhCS1342a2104A", "2020MNRAS.491.4194L", "2020MNRAS.497.5318F", "2021ApJ...919..137T", "2021Galax...9...87L", "2021MNRAS.503.4032A", "2021PhRvD.104h3013A", "2022ApJ...934..158A", "2022ApJ...935..159K", "2022Galax..10...61R", "2022PhRvD.106j3021X", "2022icrc.confE.841U", "2023ApJ...944..157C", "2023JHEAp..40...55F", "2023MNRAS.524...76Z", "2023arXiv230211276Y" ]
[ "1968PhRvL..21.1016S", "1970ApJ...161L...1B", "1975ApJ...199L.139W", "1976ApJ...206L..45M", "1981ApJ...244..429B", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1991AJ....101.1632B", "1991ApJ...373L...1T", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1994ApJ...430L..41V", "1994ApJ...430L..45W", "1994hea..book.....L", "1996A&A...309..375D", "1996ApJ...467..597B", "1996ApJ...473..254S", "1997ApJ...479..290S", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998A&A...330...97S", "1998ApJ...509..608T", "1998PhRvD..59b3002W", "1998tx19.confE..47W", "1999A&AS..139..545K", "1999APh....11..221S", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "1999Natur.401..891J", "2000ApJ...528..276M", "2000ApJ...530..233W", "2001APh....14..271S", "2001APh....15..121M", "2001ApJ...548..787S", "2001ApJ...561L..51P", "2001PhRvD..64b3002B", "2001PhRvL..87v1102A", "2002ApJ...564..683M", "2003ApJ...593..169H", "2004ApJ...609..539K", "2004PhRvD..70b3006B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...441..465A", "2005ApJ...622..910A", "2005ApJ...634L..33G", "2005NCimC..28..755K", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006ApJ...644..148P", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2006PASJ...58..211H", "2006PASJ...58..261A", "2006PhRvD..74i4009B", "2006Sci...314.1424A", "2007AN....328..614U", "2007Ap&SS.309..407H", "2007ApJ...654..186F", "2007ApJ...655..781S", "2007ApJ...660..200L", "2007ApJ...665..209M", "2007ApJ...668L..27K", "2007ApJ...670L..81H", "2007Sci...318..938P", "2008A&A...478..111L", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008APh....29..188P", "2008ApJ...689..775T", "2008PhR...458..173B", "2008PhRvD..78b3007C", "2009AJ....137.3718L", "2009APh....32...53H", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2009ApJ...695L..40A", "2009ApJ...699...31A", "2009ApJ...706L.275A", "2009ApJ...707...55A", "2009JCAP...11..009L", "2009MNRAS.393.1041H", "2009NJPh...11f5016D", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...710.1422R", "2010ApJ...719..459J", "2010ApJ...719.1433A", "2010MNRAS.405.2810H", "2010PhRvD..81l3001M", "2010PhRvD..82b2004G", "2010PhRvL.104i1101A", "2010arXiv1001.0059O", "2011MNRAS.413.2785B", "2011PhRvD..83i2003A", "2011PhRvD..84l2005A", "2011arXiv1107.4809T", "2012A&A...539L...2A", "2012ApJ...745..196R", "2012ApJ...746..141A", "2012ApJ...746..151A", "2012ApJ...749...63M", "2012ApJ...753...40F", "2012NIMPA.689...87A", "2012PhRvD..85d3012S", "2012PhRvD..85f2004K", "2013ApJ...766...73L", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2013ApJ...770L...6S", "2013PhRvD..88d7301S", "2013PhRvD..88j3003R", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013PhRvL.111l1102M", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014A&A...562A..12P", "2014ApJ...783...44F", "2014ApJ...785...53N", "2014ApJ...790L..21A", "2014JHEAp...3...29D", "2014MNRAS.437.2187F", "2014MNRAS.441.1209F", "2014MNRAS.445..570P", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90b3010A", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2014arXiv1410.8549M", "2015APh....70...54F", "2015APh....71....1F", "2015ATel.7856....1S", "2015ApJ...806..159K", "2015ApJ...815L..25G", "2015IAUS..313..175F", "2015JCAP...09..036T", "2015JETP..120..541K", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2015MNRAS.451.1502T", "2015MNRAS.452.1877P", "2015arXiv150407592K", "2016ApJ...826...31F", "2016JHEAp...9...25F", "2016JHEAp..11...29F", "2016MNRAS.455..838K", "2016NatPh..12..807K" ]
12620348
1607.06636
Gravitational waves and mass ejecta from binary neutron star mergers: Effect of the mass ratio
We present new (3 +1 )D numerical relativity simulations of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger and postmerger phase. We focus on a previously inaccessible region of the binary parameter space spanning the binary's mass ratio q ∼1.00 - 1.75 for different total masses and equations of state, and up to q ∼2 for a stiff BNS system. We study the mass ratio effect on the gravitational waves (GWs) and on the possible electromagnetic (EM) emission associated with dynamical mass ejecta. We compute waveforms, spectra, and spectrograms of the GW strain including all the multipoles up to l =4 . The mass ratio has a specific imprint on the GW multipoles in the late-inspiral-merger signal, and it affects qualitatively the spectra of the merger remnant. The multipole effect is also studied by considering the dependency of the GW spectrograms on the source's sky location. Unequal mass BNSs produce more ejecta than equal mass systems with ejecta masses and kinetic energies depending almost linearly on q . We estimate luminosity peaks and light curves of macronova events associated with the mergers using a simple approach. For q ∼2 the luminosity peak is delayed for several days and can be up to 4 times larger than for the q =1 cases. The macronova emission associated with the q ∼2 BNS is more persistent in time and could be observed for weeks instead of a few days (q =1 ) in the near infrared. Finally, we estimate the flux of possible radio flares produced by the interaction of relativistic outflows with the surrounding medium. Also in this case a large q can significantly enhance the emission and delay the peak luminosity. Overall, our results indicate that the BNS merger with a large mass ratio has EM signatures distinct from the equal mass case and more similar to black hole-neutron star binaries.
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6.538332
2.407643
2016-07-01
148
2017PhRvD..95b4029D
[ "q", "equal mass systems", "dynamical mass ejecta", "different total masses", "BNS", "ejecta masses", "luminosity peaks", "Unequal mass BNSs", "several days", "postmerger phase", "kinetic energies", "a large q", "the q ∼2", "time", "a large mass ratio", "∼2", "EM signatures", "black hole-neutron star binaries", "the BNS merger", "the equal mass case" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
19
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.95.024029", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06636" ]
[ "Dietrich, Tim", "Ujevic, Maximiliano", "Tichy, Wolfgang", "Bernuzzi, Sebastiano", "Brügmann, Bernd" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Albert Einstein Institute, D-14476 Golm, Germany", "Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-170 Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil", "Department of Physics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA", "DiFeST, University of Parma, and INFN Parma I-43124 Parma, Italy", "Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany" ]
[ "2016CQGra..33x4004E", "2017ApJ...842L..10R", "2017ApJ...846...62S", "2017ApJ...850L..24G", "2017ApJ...850L..39A", "2017ApJ...851L..16A", "2017CQGra..34h4002P", "2017CQGra..34j5014D", "2017CQGra..34x5003C", "2017PhRvD..95d4045D", "2017PhRvD..95l4006D", "2017PhRvD..96d3019K", "2017PhRvD..96f3011M", "2017PhRvD..96l4005B", "2017PhRvD..96l4035C", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2018ApJ...852L..29R", "2018ApJ...855...67L", "2018ApJ...856..101M", "2018ApJ...858...74M", "2018ApJ...861...55M", "2018ApJ...865L..21K", "2018ApJ...866...60P", "2018ApJ...867...39K", "2018ApJ...867...95H", "2018ApJ...869..130R", "2018CQGra..35xLT01D", "2018Galax...6..119N", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018JApA...39...45H", "2018MNRAS.481.3670R", "2018PhRvD..97f4002D", "2018PhRvD..98j4005C", "2018PhRvL.120k1101Z", "2018PhRvL.120v1101D", "2018arXiv180706857V", "2019ARNPS..69...41S", "2019AnPhy.41167958B", "2019ApJ...876..139G", "2019ApJ...877....2W", "2019ApJ...881...89L", "2019ApJ...884...40M", "2019ApJ...887L..35B", "2019ChPhC..43e4108C", "2019EPJA...55..203S", "2019JPhG...46k3002B", "2019LRR....23....1M", "2019Parti...2...44H", "2019Parti...2..365G", "2019PhRvC.100c5803A", "2019PhRvD..99b4029D", "2019PhRvD..99d4051A", "2019PhRvD.100d3001P", "2019PhRvD.100j4029B", "2019PhRvD.100l4046T", "2019PhRvL.123d1102Z", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019Univ....5..156H", "2020ARNPS..70...95R", "2020ApJ...889..171K", "2020ApJ...892...35N", "2020ApJ...897..150D", "2020ApJ...902L..12Z", "2020CQGra..37o5005W", "2020GReGr..52..108B", "2020IJMPD..2941015F", "2020JPhCS1668a2029N", "2020MNRAS.495.3780N", "2020MNRAS.497..643D", "2020MNRAS.497.1488B", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2020PhRvD.101f4052D", "2020PhRvD.101h4039V", "2020PhRvD.101j3008C", "2020PhRvD.101j3036G", "2020PhRvD.102b4087C", "2020PhRvD.102d4040X", "2020PhRvL.125z1101H", "2020Sci...370.1450D", "2020Symm...12.1249R", "2020arXiv200509618H", "2021A&G....62.4.15N", "2021ApJ...908..122G", "2021ApJ...908..194T", "2021ApJ...911...97M", "2021ApJ...912...80M", "2021ApJ...913..100K", "2021ApJ...915..108N", "2021ApJ...916L..13I", "2021ApJ...918...10W", "2021ApJ...920L...3C", "2021ApJ...921..161D", "2021ApJ...922L..19T", "2021EPJST.230..543H", "2021GReGr..53...27D", "2021JPlPh..87a8402A", "2021LRR....24....5K", "2021MNRAS.500.1817L", "2021MNRAS.502.1843N", "2021MNRAS.505.3016N", "2021MNRAS.508.1732K", "2021PhRvD.103l4015G", "2021PhRvD.104h3004Z", "2021PhRvD.104h3029P", "2022ApJ...932L...7C", "2022ApJ...933...22K", "2022ApJ...937...79C", "2022JCAP...02..027O", "2022MNRAS.510.2968K", "2022MNRAS.513.3646P", "2022MNRAS.516.4760C", "2022NatAs...6..961A", "2022Parti...5..198B", "2022PhRvD.105f4050D", "2022PhRvD.105j4019W", "2022PhRvD.106b3029U", "2022PhRvD.106b4001D", "2022PhRvD.106d4026K", "2022PhRvD.106h4039D", "2022PhRvD.106j3020T", "2022PhRvD.106j3027K", "2022PhRvL.129c2701P", "2022Univ....8..633W", "2022arXiv221207498J", "2023ApJ...958L..33G", "2023CQGra..40h5011G", "2023MNRAS.520.2727N", "2023MNRAS.522.5848L", "2023MNRAS.525.3384K", "2023NewA..10402067S", "2023PhRvD.107b4025U", "2023PhRvD.107f3028H", "2023PhRvD.107j3053M", "2023arXiv230600948B", "2024JPhCS2742a2009R", "2024MNRAS.527.8043C", "2024MNRAS.527.8812J", "2024MNRAS.528.4785Z", "2024MNRAS.528.5836R", "2024PhRvD.109d3015B", "2024PhRvD.109f4009B", "2024PhRvD.109l3011S", "2024Sci...383..275B", "2024arXiv240103750B", "2024arXiv240403156Z", "2024arXiv240509513S", "2024arXiv240513687K", "2024arXiv240605211T" ]
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12406371
1607.06308
Time-dependent tomographic reconstruction of the solar corona
Solar rotational tomography (SRT) applied to white-light coronal images observed at multiple aspect angles has been the preferred approach for determining the three-dimensional (3D) electron density structure of the solar corona. However, it is seriously hampered by the restrictive assumption that the corona is time-invariant which introduces significant errors in the reconstruction. We first explore several methods to mitigate the temporal variation of the corona by decoupling the "fast-varying" inner corona from the "slow-moving" outer corona using multiple masking (either by juxtaposition or recursive combination) and radial weighting. Weighting with a radial exponential profile provides some improvement over a classical reconstruction but only beyond ≈ 3R<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We next consider a full time-dependent tomographic reconstruction involving spatio-temporal regularization and further introduce a co-rotating regularization aimed at preventing concentration of reconstructed density in the plane of the sky. Crucial to testing our procedure and properly tuning the regularization parameters is the introduction of a time-dependent MHD model of the corona based on observed magnetograms to build a time-series of synthetic images of the corona. Our procedure, which successfully reproduces the time-varying model corona, is finally applied to a set of 53 LASCO-C2 pB images roughly evenly spaced in time from 15 to 29 March 2009. Our procedure paves the way to a time-dependent tomographic reconstruction of the coronal electron density to the whole set of LASCO-C2 images presently spanning 20 years.
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12.633004
15.46156
2016-07-01
20
2016A&C....17..144V
[ "inner corona", "synthetic images", "time", "reconstructed density", "multiple aspect angles", "multiple masking", "observed magnetograms", "recursive combination", "Solar rotational tomography", "LASCO-C2 images", "the solar corona", "white-light coronal images", "the time-varying model corona", "significant errors", "the coronal electron density", "a full time-dependent tomographic reconstruction", "a time-dependent tomographic reconstruction", "the corona", "a co-rotating regularization", "≈ 3R<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "Sun: corona", "Sun: coronal structures", "Tomography", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2016.09.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06308" ]
[ "Vibert, D.", "Peillon, C.", "Lamy, P.", "Frazin, R. A.", "Wojak, J." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille), UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017SoPh..292...60L", "2017SoPh..292...97W", "2017SoPh..292..153L", "2017arXiv170605116W", "2019ApJ...887...83S", "2019ApJS..242....3M", "2019SSRv..215...39L", "2019SoPh..294...81V", "2019SoPh..294..162L", "2020A&A...642A...2R", "2020A&A...642A..13H", "2020ApJ...893...57M", "2020BAAA...61C..34V", "2020SoPh..295...89L", "2021ApJ...922..165M", "2022ApJ...928..131J", "2022JGRA..12730406L", "2022JSWSC..12...30B", "2022SoPh..297..120V", "2023SoPh..298..135A" ]
[ "1950BAN....11..135V", "1970AnTok..12...53S", "1993SJSC...14.1487H", "1995SJSC...16.1190B", "2000ApJ...530.1026F", "2002ApJ...570..408F", "2005ApJ...635L.197F", "2005InvPr..21..357Z", "2005SoPh..228..219F", "2007ApJ...671L.201F", "2008SoPh..248..409B", "2009ApJ...701..547F", "2009SoPh..256...73V", "2009SoPh..259..109K", "2010ApJ...715.1352V", "2010SoPh..262..495B", "2010SoPh..265...19F", "2011SoPh..274..259V", "2012ApJ...755...86H", "2012SoPh..280..273F", "2013A&A...549A..83O", "2013ApJ...773....9N", "2013SoPh..283..227B", "2013SoPh..283..667G", "2014ApJ...780....5U", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014JGRA..119...47L", "2014SoPh..289.1313F", "2014SoPh..289.2927K" ]
1492327
1607.04282
The unseen planets of double belt debris disc systems
The gap between two component debris discs is often taken to be carved by intervening planets scattering away the remnant planetesimals. We employ N-body simulations to determine how the time needed to clear the gap depends on the location of the gap and the mass of the planets. We invert this relation, and provide an equation for the minimum planet mass, and another for the expected number of such planets, that must be present to produce an observed gap for a star of a given age. We show how this can be combined with upper limits on the planetary system from direct imaging non-detections (such as with GPI or SPHERE) to produce approximate knowledge of the planetary system.
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9.207975
13.441516
2016-07-01
36
2016MNRAS.462L.116S
[ "such planets", "direct imaging non", "planets", "approximate knowledge", "detections", "-", "GPI", "SPHERE", "the minimum planet mass", "the planetary system", "an observed gap", "a given age", "the remnant planetesimals", "upper limits", "the planets", "The gap", "the gap", "the expected number", "two component debris discs", "the mass" ]
[ "methods: miscellaneous", "minor planets", "asteroids: general", "planet-disc interactions", "circumstellar matter", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw143", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04282" ]
[ "Shannon, Andrew", "Bonsor, Amy", "Kral, Quentin", "Matthews, Elisabeth" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, Physics Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.2595M", "2017MNRAS.466.3973M", "2018A&A...611A..43L", "2018A&A...617A..76C", "2018ARA&A..56..541H", "2018MNRAS.475.4953R", "2018MNRAS.479.3300K", "2018MNRAS.479.5423M", "2018MNRAS.480.2757M", "2018MNRAS.481.5180M", "2018arXiv180105850C", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.165K", "2019A&A...625A..21B", "2019MNRAS.484.1257M", "2019MNRAS.485.5511S", "2020A&A...635A..19E", "2020A&A...639A..54L", "2020A&A...642A..18L", "2020ApJ...898..146M", "2021A&A...645A..88M", "2021AJ....161...78M", "2021ApJ...910...13S", "2021MNRAS.500.1604B", "2021MNRAS.502.5390P", "2021MNRAS.503.1276M", "2021MNRAS.506.1978L", "2021exbi.book...15W", "2022A&A...659A.135P", "2022A&A...664A.139D", "2022MNRAS.512.4441F", "2022MNRAS.517.2546L", "2022MNRAS.517.5835S", "2023A&A...679A..58M", "2023ApJ...954..100S", "2023MNRAS.525L..36L" ]
[ "1980AJ.....85.1122W", "1984Icar...58..109F", "1989Icar...82..402D", "1996Icar..119..261C", "1996Icar..123..180K", "1999A&AS..137..273G", "1999AJ....118.2993G", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2003A&A...402..701B", "2004ARA&A..42..549G", "2004ApJ...614..497G", "2005ApJ...635.1348F", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2007ApJ...663..365W", "2007ApJ...666..423Z", "2007MNRAS.382.1823F", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...677..630H", "2008Sci...322.1348M", "2009ApJ...693..734C", "2009ApJ...705..314S", "2009Icar..201..381S", "2009MNRAS.399..385B", "2010ApJ...710.1408F", "2010Natur.468.1080M", "2010lyot.confE..42D", "2011ApJ...729..128C", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJ...739...31L", "2011ApJ...739...36S", "2011MNRAS.418.1043Q", "2012ApJ...761...57B", "2012MNRAS.419.3074M", "2013A&A...558A.121K", "2013ApJ...767..115F", "2013Icar..225...40B", "2014ApJ...787...80H", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014IAUS..299..318S", "2014Icar..232..118M", "2014MNRAS.437.3727K", "2014MNRAS.440.3140G", "2014MNRAS.444.3164K", "2014MNRAS.445.4175V", "2014PNAS..11112661M", "2015ApJ...798...83N", "2015ApJ...799...41M", "2015ApJ...800....5M", "2015ApJ...807...44P", "2015MNRAS.446.2059S", "2015MNRAS.448..684S", "2015MNRAS.453.3329P", "2015MNRAS.454.3267F", "2016A&A...587A..56M", "2016ApJ...823..118M", "2016ApJ...825...77D", "2016MNRAS.460L..10B" ]
1833875
1607.08253
CO-dark gas and molecular filaments in Milky Way-type galaxies - II. The temperature distribution of the gas
We investigate the temperature distribution of CO-dark molecular hydrogen (H<SUB>2</SUB>) in a series of disc galaxies simulated using the AREPO moving-mesh code. In conditions similar to those in the Milky Way, we find that H<SUB>2</SUB> has a flat temperature distribution ranging from 10 to 100 K. At T &lt; 30 K, the gas is almost fully molecular and has a high CO content, whereas at T &gt; 30 K, the H<SUB>2</SUB> fraction spans a broader range and the CO content is small, allowing us to classify gas in these two regimes as CO-bright and CO-dark, respectively. The mean sound speed in the CO-dark H<SUB>2</SUB> is c<SUB>s, dark</SUB> = 0.64 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, significantly lower than the value in the cold atomic gas (c<SUB>s, CNM</SUB> = 1.15 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), implying that the CO-dark molecular phase is more susceptible to turbulent compression and gravitational collapse than its atomic counterpart. We further show that the temperature of the CO-dark H<SUB>2</SUB> is highly sensitive to the strength of the interstellar radiation field, but that conditions in the CO-bright H<SUB>2</SUB> remain largely unchanged. Finally, we examine the usefulness of the [C II] and [O I] fine-structure lines as tracers of the CO-dark gas. We show that in Milky Way-like conditions, diffuse [C II] emission from this gas should be detectable. However, it is a problematic tracer of this gas, as there is only a weak correlation between the brightness of the emission and the H<SUB>2</SUB> surface density. The situation is even worse for the [O I] line, which shows no correlation with the H<SUB>2</SUB> surface density.
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12.177206
9.377088
2016-07-01
39
2016MNRAS.462.3011G
[ "CO-dark molecular hydrogen", "CO-dark", "CO", "the CO-dark gas", "gas", "the CO-dark molecular phase", "the CO-dark H<SUB>2</SUB", "the CO-bright H<SUB>2</SUB", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "a high CO content", "gravitational collapse", "the cold atomic gas", "c", "SUB", "turbulent compression", "the CO content", "disc galaxies", "T", "conditions", "the H<SUB>2</SUB> surface density" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "hydrodynamics", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1879", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08253" ]
[ "Glover, Simon C. O.", "Smith, Rowan J." ]
[ "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...18T", "2017ApJ...834...63R", "2017MNRAS.465.4611P", "2017MNRAS.466..574W", "2017MNRAS.466.3293P", "2017MNRAS.467.4322P", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2017MNRAS.471.2151H", "2018ASPC..517..575D", "2018ApJ...862...49N", "2018ApJ...869...73L", "2018MNRAS.475.1508P", "2018MNRAS.475.2383S", "2018MNRAS.481.1016G", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018MNRAS.481.4277F", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019ApJ...883..158B", "2019MNRAS.483.4707G", "2019MNRAS.486.4622C", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...641A..17B", "2020A&A...642A..68S", "2020A&A...643A...3S", "2020ApJ...903...30B", "2020MNRAS.492.1465S", "2020MNRAS.499..837K", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021MNRAS.507.3952R", "2023A&A...676A..89G", "2023Ap&SS.368...76J", "2023ApJ...944L...8S", "2023FrASS..1072771D", "2023PASA...40...15H", "2023PASA...40...17W", "2024A&A...682A.161S", "2024A&A...685A..30W", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1490D", "2024arXiv240300917K" ]
[ "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1981ApJ...251...61C", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1989ApJ...342..306H", "1990A&A...231..499P", "1992JPhB...25..285J", "1996A&A...311..690L", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ApJ...482..796N", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1998MNRAS.293L..83B", "1999A&AS..140..225S", "2000A&A...358L..79V", "2000AJ....120..314R", "2000ApJ...528..310S", "2001AJ....121.2737M", "2001ARA&A..39..403R", "2002ApJS..142..261C", "2002MNRAS.337.1027W", "2003ApJ...584..797P", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005Sci...307.1292G", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2006ApJ...639..941S", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2006MNRAS.371.1663D", "2007ApJ...654.1171A", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2008ApJ...688L..79F", "2009ApJS..180..125R", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2011AJ....142...51L", "2011ApJ...737...75G", "2012A&A...543A.103P", "2012AJ....143...97A", "2012ApJ...747...81C", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJS..203...13G", "2012MNRAS.420..745C", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.421..116G", "2012MNRAS.422.2992P", "2012MNRAS.423.2680M", "2012MNRAS.424..399G", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012MNRAS.426..377G", "2012MNRAS.427.2100B", "2013ApJ...770...49O", "2013ApJ...771...24S", "2013ApJ...776...65P", "2013ApJ...779...46H", "2013MNRAS.432.1396G", "2014A&A...561A.122L", "2014A&A...570A..81H", "2014A&A...572A..45V", "2014ApJ...780..183W", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2015ApJS..216...18N", "2015MNRAS.448.1607G", "2015MNRAS.451.1380N", "2015MNRAS.451.3679B", "2015MNRAS.454..238W", "2016MNRAS.456.3432G" ]
12409137
1607.06287
Sun-to-Earth Characteristics of the 2012 July 12 Coronal Mass Ejection and Associated Geo-effectiveness
We analyze multi-spacecraft observations associated with the 2012 July 12 coronal mass ejection (CME), covering the source region on the Sun from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, stereoscopic imaging observations from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO), magnetic field characteristics from Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER), and type II radio burst and in situ measurements from Wind. A triangulation method based on STEREO stereoscopic observations is employed to determine the kinematics of the CME, and the outcome is compared with the results derived from the type II radio burst using a solar wind electron density model. A Grad-Shafranov technique is applied to Wind in situ data to reconstruct the flux-rope structure and compare it with the observations of the solar source region, which helps in understanding the geo-effectiveness associated with the CME structure. Our conclusions are as follows: (1) the CME undergoes an impulsive acceleration, a rapid deceleration before reaching MESSENGER, and then a gradual deceleration out to 1 au, which should be considered in CME kinematics models; (2) the type II radio burst was probably produced from a high-density interaction region between the CME-driven shock and a nearby streamer or from the shock flank with lower heights, which implies uncertainties in the determination of CME kinematics using solely type II radio bursts; (3) the flux-rope orientation and chirality deduced from in situ reconstructions at Wind agree with those obtained from solar source observations; (4) the prolonged southward magnetic field near the Earth is mainly from the axial component of the largely southward inclined flux rope, which indicates the importance of predicting both the flux-rope orientation and magnetic field components in geomagnetic activity forecasting.
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13.307812
16.276237
2016-07-01
38
2016ApJ...829...97H
[ "CME kinematics models", "CME kinematics", "solar source observations", "CME", "magnetic field components", "STEREO stereoscopic observations", "stereoscopic imaging observations", "magnetic field characteristics", "Wind", "the type II radio burst", "a solar wind electron density model", "multi-spacecraft observations", "geomagnetic activity forecasting", "the type II radio", "situ measurements", "situ data", "the solar source region", "lower heights", "II radio burst", "the CME structure" ]
[ "shock waves", "solar–terrestrial relations", "solar wind", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: radio radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06287" ]
[ "Hu, Huidong", "Liu, Ying D.", "Wang, Rui", "Möstl, Christian", "Yang, Zhongwei" ]
[ "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, Austria ; IGAM-Kanzelhöhe Observatory, Institute of Physics,University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria", "State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..158L", "2017ApJ...837....4Z", "2017ApJ...840...76H", "2017ApJ...849..112L", "2017SSRv..212.1159M", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2017ScChD..60.1466H", "2017SoPh..292...74S", "2017SoPh..292..116H", "2017SoPh..292..142W", "2017SoPh..292..189M", "2018ApJ...857...36Y", "2018ApJ...863...81W", "2018ChJSS..38..665Z", "2018IAUS..335..258G", "2018JGRA..123.7167H", "2018SSRv..214...21R", "2018ZNatA..73..385R", "2019A&A...621A..72A", "2019A&A...626A.122S", "2019ApJ...871....8L", "2019ApJ...878..106H", "2019ApJ...882..122Z", "2019ApJ...883...91F", "2019ApJ...884...90C", "2019ApJS..241...15L", "2019PhLA..38325919K", "2019SpWea..17..357W", "2019sfsw.book..165M", "2019sfsw.book..489R", "2020PhDT........80S", "2021ApJ...919L..30S", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2022A&A...667A.133B", "2022AdSpR..70.1641M", "2022ApJ...937...44C", "2023ApJ...955...50P", "2024SpWea..2203715M" ]
[ "1971SoPh...17..392F", "1975JGR....80.4204B", "1977SoPh...55..121S", "1984SoPh...90..401B", "1987JGR....9211189L", "1995ApJ...440L.109P", "1998GeoRL..25.2493R", "1998SoPh..183..165L", "1999JGR...104.6899H", "1999JGR...10412515L", "1999JGR...10424739S", "2000GeoRL..27..145G", "2000JGR...105.7707O", "2001ApJ...548L..91G", "2001ApJ...563..381Y", "2001JGR...10629207G", "2001P&SS...49.1445S", "2002A&A...384.1098C", "2002JGRA..107.1142H", "2003ApJ...590..533R", "2003JGRA..108.1361K", "2004JGRA..109.3102H", "2004SoPh..222..329W", "2006ApJ...652..763T", "2006JGRA..111.9208L", "2006JGRA..11111104F", "2007A&A...461.1121C", "2007ApJ...663.1369R", "2007JGRA..112.9103K", "2007SSRv..131..417A", "2008ApJ...675..853S", "2008ApJ...677L.133L", "2008ApJ...689..563L", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2008SSRv..136..487B", "2009AnGeo..27.3479L", "2009ApJ...694..707W", "2009GeoRL..36.2102D", "2009JGRA..114.0A22G", "2009JGRA..114.4102M", "2010ApJ...710L..82L", "2010ApJ...715..493L", "2010ApJ...719.1385R", "2010ApJ...722.1762L", "2010GeoRL..3724103M", "2011ApJ...733L..23V", "2012ApJ...746L..15L", "2012ApJ...749...57T", "2012ApJ...750...45H", "2012ApJ...753...21F", "2012ApJ...758...10M", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2013ApJ...769...45L", "2013ApJ...777..167D", "2014ApJ...784..144D", "2014ApJ...787..119M", "2014ApJ...789...93C", "2014ApJ...792...49H", "2014JGRA..119.7128S", "2014NatCo...5.3481L", "2015ApJ...807..177G", "2015ApJ...808L..15S", "2015ApJ...809L..34L", "2015ApJ...814...80W", "2015JGRA..120.6101W", "2015NatCo...6.7135M", "2015SoPh..290..891M", "2015SoPh..290.1371M", "2015SoPh..290.2455C", "2015SoPh..290.3343L", "2016ApJS..222...23L", "2016SoPh..291..239G", "2016SoPh..291.1159W" ]
12464919
1607.08854
Sneutrino Inflation with α-attractors
Sneutrino inflation employs the fermionic partners of the inflaton and stabilizer field as right-handed neutrinos to realize the seesaw mechanism for light neutrino masses. We show that one can improve the latest version of this scenario and its consistency with the Planck data by embedding it in the theory of cosmological α-attractors.
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9.936319
-1.547232
2016-07-01
29
2016JCAP...11..046K
[ "light neutrino masses", "attractors", "cosmological α", "-", "the seesaw mechanism", "Sneutrino inflation", "right-handed neutrinos", "the Planck data", "the inflaton and stabilizer field", "the fermionic partners", "the latest version", "the theory", "its consistency", "this scenario", "We", "it", "one" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/046", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08854" ]
[ "Kallosh, Renata", "Linde, Andrei", "Roest, Diederik", "Wrase, Timm" ]
[ "Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305 CA, U.S.A.", "Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305 CA, U.S.A.", "Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands ; Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland;", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Wien, A-1040 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..002L", "2016JCAP...11..028M", "2016PhRvD..94l3503R", "2016arXiv161208878R", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2017JCAP...02..028L", "2017JCAP...06..027D", "2017JHEP...04..144K", "2017JHEP...06..109G", "2017NuPhB.916..688B", "2017PhLB..773..179N", "2017PhRvD..95l3518N", "2018ApJ...863..133N", "2018IJMPD..2750076R", "2018JCAP...06..011H", "2018PhRvD..97f3525D", "2019AnPhy.41167991M", "2019JCAP...08..002L", "2019JCAP...09..040E", "2019JHEP...04..172B", "2019JHEP...05..211K", "2020Ap&SS.365...97K", "2020ApJ...890...58R", "2020IJMPD..2950077S", "2021JCAP...09..017G", "2021JCAP...11..022M", "2021PhRvD.104h3015G", "2022JCAP...07..042M", "2024arXiv240313882H" ]
[ "1972JETPL..15..529K", "1972PhLB...42..471K", "1974PhRvD...9.3320D", "1974PhRvD...9.3357W", "1975JETP...40..628K", "1976AnPhy.101..195K", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1980PhRvL..44..912M", "1982PhLB..118...59E", "1984PhLB..138..265K", "1991PhLB..259...38L", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "1994PhRvD..50.2356M", "1994PhRvL..73.3195K", "1995hep.ph....3210M", "1996PhRvL..76.1011K", "1996PhRvL..77..219K", "1997PhRvD..56..653K", "1997PhRvD..56.3258K", "1997PhRvL..79.1607K", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2001PhRvD..64l3517F", "2001PhRvL..87a1601F", "2003astro.ph..3614K", "2004PhRvD..69b3505D", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2005PhRvD..71j3516D", "2005hep.th....3203L", "2006JCAP...03..013A", "2007PhLB..648..224P", "2007PhRvD..75g5011R", "2008CoPhC.178..929F", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010JHEP...08..100A", "2010PhRvD..82d5003F", "2011PhRvD..83b5008F", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2013EPJC...73.2268D", "2013JCAP...11..040M", "2013JCAP...12..006K", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013PhRvD..88h5038F", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2014JHEP...05..144C", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2014PhLB..733..241C", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..738..196M", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90d1303K", "2015CRPhy..16..914K", "2015JCAP...07..050E", "2015JHEP...10..147C", "2015PhRvD..91h3528K", "2015PhRvD..92d1301C", "2015PhRvD..92f3519C", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016A&A...596A.107P", "2016JCAP...03..008E", "2016JCAP...06..047K", "2016JCAP...11..002L", "2016JHEP...02..101D", "2016JHEP...04..027K", "2016PhLB..757...32N", "2016PhRvD..93d3516F", "2016PhRvD..93f1301C", "2016PhRvD..93h3524U", "2016PhRvD..93l3517E", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2016arXiv160800041F", "2017A&A...599A..51P", "2017NuPhB.916..688B" ]
12406287
1607.08065
Glimpses of stellar surfaces. I. Spot evolution and differential rotation of the planet host star Kepler-210
We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve in combination with a five spot model, we identify six different so-called spot seasons. A characteristic, which is common in the majority of the seasons, is the persistent appearance of spots in a specific range of longitudes on the stellar surface. The most prominent period of the observed activity modulations is different for each season and appears to evolve following a specific pattern, resembling the changes in the sunspot periods during the solar magnetic cycle. Under the hypothesis that the star exhibits solar-like differential rotation, we suggest differential rotation values of Kepler-210 that are similar to or smaller than that of the Sun. Finally, we estimate spot life times between ~60 days and ~90 days, taking into consideration the evolution of the total covered stellar surface computed from our model.
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7.872904
12.542008
2016-07-01
12
2016A&A...594A..41I
[ "spots", "differential rotation values", "the total covered stellar surface", "Sun", "days", "solar-like differential rotation", "six different so-called spot seasons", "the stellar surface", "longitudes", "high accuracy photometric data", "a five spot model", "the Kepler-210 planet host star", "the solar magnetic cycle", "consideration", "our model", "the observed activity modulations", "a specific range", "a specific pattern", "combination", "Kepler" ]
[ "stars: activity", "starspots", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628491", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08065" ]
[ "Ioannidis, P.", "Schmitt, J. H. M. M." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2018ApJ...865..142B", "2018MNRAS.474.5534O", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020A&A...641A.158M", "2020A&A...644A..26I", "2020ARep...64..556A", "2020ApJ...901...14B", "2021A&A...649A..17D", "2021MNRAS.501.1878X", "2021MNRAS.508.5687H", "2022A&A...657A..37M", "2022ApJ...940..132V" ]
[ "1970SoPh...12...23H", "1990ApJ...351..309S", "2006A&A...446.1027C", "2006ESASP1306...33B", "2008A&A...482L..21A", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...506..263F", "2009A&A...508..901H", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...532A..81F", "2012A&A...539A.137M", "2012A&A...541A.139F", "2012A&A...547A..37B", "2012AJ....143...94T", "2012ApJ...758...39J", "2012ApJ...761...92F", "2012PASP..124..963K", "2012PASP..124..985S", "2012PASP..124.1073P", "2013A&A...557A..11R", "2013A&A...560A...4R", "2014A&A...564A..33I", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...796...47M", "2014ApJS..211...24M" ]
12516895
1607.08586
Empirical Green's function approach for utilizing millisecond focal and pupil plane telemetry in exoplanet imaging
Millisecond focal plane telemetry is now becoming practical due to a new generation of near-IR detector arrays with sub-electron noise that are capable of kHz readout rates. Combining these data with those simultaneously available from the wavefront sensing system allows the possibility of self-consistently determining the optical aberrations (the cause of quasi-static speckles) and the planetary image. This approach may be especially advantageous for finding planets within about 3λ/D of the star where differential imaging is ineffective. As shown in a recent article by the author (J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 33, 712, 2016), one must account for unknown aberrations in several non-conjugate planes of the optical system, which, in turn, requires ability to computational propagate the field between these planes. These computations are likely to be difficult to implement and expensive. Here, a far more convenient alternative based on empirical Green's functions is provided. It is shown that the empirical Green's function (EGF), which accounts for all multi-planar, non-common path aberrations, and results in a much more tractable and highly parallel computational problem. It is also shown that the EGF can be generalized to treat polarization, resulting in the empirical Green's tensor (EGT).
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14.34434
10.522116
2016-07-01
2
2016SPIE.9909E..3XF
[ "several non-conjugate planes", "sub-electron noise", "quasi-static speckles", "kHz readout rates", "Millisecond focal plane telemetry", "all multi-planar, non-common path aberrations", "unknown aberrations", "differential imaging", "J. Opt", "turn", "ability", "Green", "EGT", "the optical aberrations", "results", "the optical system", "the planetary image", "empirical Greens functions", "these planes", "the wavefront sensing system" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1117/12.2230786", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08586" ]
[ "Frazin, Richard A." ]
[ "Univ. of Michigan (United States)" ]
[ "2016arXiv160804616F", "2019PASP..131k4506W" ]
[ "2009ApJ...701..804H", "2010SPIE.7736E..1JM", "2012SPIE.8453E..0TF", "2013ApJ...767...21F", "2013ApJ...767..100C", "2014ApJ...792...97M", "2014SPIE.9145E..3QF", "2014SPIE.9148E..17F", "2015A&A...581A..80R", "2015A&A...583A.102C", "2015ApJ...799...87B", "2015ApJ...808..149S", "2015PASP..127..445B", "2016JOSAA..33..712F" ]
1444666
1607.02147
On the Classification of UGC 1382 as a Giant Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
We provide evidence that UGC 1382, long believed to be a passive elliptical galaxy, is actually a giant low surface brightness (GLSB) galaxy that rivals the archetypical GLSB Malin 1 in size. Like other GLSB galaxies, it has two components: a high surface brightness disk galaxy surrounded by an extended low surface brightness (LSB) disk. For UGC 1382, the central component is a lenticular system with an effective radius of 6 kpc. Beyond this, the LSB disk has an effective radius of ∼38 kpc and an extrapolated central surface brightness of ∼26 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. Both components have a combined stellar mass of ∼8 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, and are embedded in a massive (10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) low-density (&lt;3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>) HI disk with a radius of 110 kpc, making this one of the largest isolated disk galaxies known. The system resides in a massive dark matter halo of at least 2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. Although possibly part of a small group, its low-density environment likely plays a role in the formation and retention of the giant LSB and HI disks. We model the spectral energy distributions and find that the LSB disk is likely older than the lenticular component. UGC 1382 has UV-optical colors typical of galaxies transitioning through the green valley. Within the LSB disk are spiral arms forming stars at extremely low efficiencies. The gas depletion timescale of ∼10<SUP>11</SUP> years suggests that UGC 1382 may be a very-long-term resident of the green valley. We find that the formation and evolution of the LSB disk in UGC 1382 is best explained by the accretion of gas-rich LSB dwarf galaxies.
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11.187996
7.327543
2016-07-01
35
2016ApJ...826..210H
[ "HI disk", "galaxies", "a high surface brightness disk galaxy", "<", "other GLSB galaxies", "LSB", "a giant low surface brightness", "∼8 ×", "an extended low surface brightness", "the largest isolated disk galaxies", "∼38 kpc", "gas-rich LSB dwarf galaxies", "size", "∼26 mag arcsec", "lt;3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "an extrapolated central surface brightness", "spiral arms forming stars", "the LSB disk", "UGC", "the giant LSB and HI disks" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: UGC 1382", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/210", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02147" ]
[ "Hagen, Lea M. Z.", "Seibert, Mark", "Hagen, Alex", "Nyland, Kristina", "Neill, James D.", "Treyer, Marie", "Young, Lisa M.", "Rich, Jeffrey A.", "Madore, Barry F." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands ; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Infrared Analysis and Processing Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...593A.126B", "2017ASSL..430..249S", "2017IAUS..325..379M", "2018MNRAS.480L..18Z", "2018MNRAS.481.3534S", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.489.4669S", "2019arXiv190601657R", "2019sf2a.conf..249J", "2020A&A...637A..21J", "2020A&A...640A..38R", "2020ApJ...894..119D", "2020ApJ...900..142W", "2020MNRAS.496.3996K", "2020arXiv200414458S", "2020arXiv200613956L", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021ApJ...923...65F", "2021ApJ...923..273P", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2022MNRAS.509.3148W", "2022aems.conf..395S", "2022arXiv220107588M", "2023A&A...676A..41J", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023ApJ...959..105D", "2023MNRAS.520L..85S", "2023MNRAS.523.1538K", "2023MNRAS.523.3991Z", "2023MNRAS.525.3016M", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024A&A...681A.100J", "2024ApJ...963...86L", "2024RAA....24a5018Z" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1981ApJ...246..666T", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1983ApJS...53..105R", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1987AJ.....94...23B", "1987Sci...235.1367S", "1990ApJ...360..427B", "1990Sci...250..539U", "1992ApJ...388L..13H", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1994A&AS..106..451D", "1994A&AS..108..491L", "1994AJ....107..530M", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1997AJ....114.1858P", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...532..308B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...365....1M", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....121.2420S", "2001MNRAS.328..353N", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...422L...5R", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006A&A...460..381C", "2006ApJ...650L..33P", "2006PASA...23..165M", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007AJ....133.1085B", "2007ApJ...664..204S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008ApJ...681..244B", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M", "2009A&A...504..807R", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..340G", "2010A&A...516A..11L", "2010AJ....139..315W", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.404.1733S", "2010MNRAS.406L..90R", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011ApJ...728...74G", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2011ApJ...737...47A", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012ApJ...745...34M", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013JApA...34...19D", "2013MNRAS.433.2986W", "2014MNRAS.437.3072K", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H" ]
12500425
1607.07554
X-ray observations of a subhalo associated with the NGC 4839 group infalling toward the Coma cluster
We report on Suzaku X-ray observations of the dark subhalo associated with the merging group of NGC 4839 in the Coma cluster. The X-ray image exhibits an elongated tail toward the southwest. The X-ray peak shifts approximately 1' away from the weak-lensing mass center toward the opposite direction of the Coma cluster center. We investigated the temperature, normalization, pressure, and entropy distributions around the subhalo. Excluding the X-ray tail, the temperature beyond the truncation radius is 8-10 keV, which is twice as high as that of the subhalo and the X-ray tail. The pressure is nearly uniform, excluding the southern part of the subhalo at two times of the truncation radius. We computed the gas mass within the truncation radius and the X-ray tail. While the gas fraction within the truncation radius is about five times smaller than that of regular groups, the gas mass in the subhalo and the X-ray tail to weak-lensing mass ratio is consistent with that of regular groups. Assuming an infall velocity of 2000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, the ram pressure is 1.4 times greater than the gravitational force per unit area. Assuming the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, the total lost mass is approximately 3 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. If this gas had originally been within the truncation radius, the gas mass fraction of the subhalo would have been comparable with those of regular groups before infalling to the Coma cluster.
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13.218163
4.807758
2016-07-01
9
2016PASJ...68...85S
[ "Coma", "the Coma cluster center", "regular groups", "the Coma cluster", "Suzaku X-ray observations", "unit area", "the opposite direction", "the X-ray tail", "The X-ray peak shifts", "The X-ray image", "the weak-lensing mass center", "entropy distributions", "the gas mass fraction", "pressure", "NGC", "the truncation radius", "the merging group", "the total lost mass", "the gas mass", "an elongated tail" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individuals (Coma cluster", "NGC 4839 group)", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw078", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07554" ]
[ "Sasaki, Toru", "Matsushita, Kyoko", "Sato, Kosuke", "Okabe, Nobuhiro" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan; Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..25E", "2018AJ....156..224J", "2018ApJ...866...48U", "2019ApJ...874..112S", "2019MNRAS.485.2922L", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2023ApJ...944...51O", "2024ApJ...966..236L", "2024RAA....24d5016F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1981A&A...100..323B", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001A&A...365L..74N", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2003A&A...400..811N", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.350.1397T", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...713..291O", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2013ApJ...775....4S", "2013MNRAS.433.1701O", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2013PASJ...65...89A", "2014A&A...570A.119E", "2014ApJ...784...90O", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...806..123S", "2015MNRAS.448.2971I", "2015PASJ...67..113I", "2016ApJ...817...24M" ]
12472995
1607.00142
HD 179821 (V1427 Aql, IRAS 19114+0002) - a massive post-red supergiant star?
We have derived elemental abundances of a remarkable star, HD 179821, with unusual composition (e.g. [Na/Fe] = 1.0 ± 0.2 dex) and extra-ordinary spectral characteristics. Its metallicity at [Fe/H] = 0.4 dex places it among the most metal-rich stars yet analysed. The abundance analysis of this luminous star is based on high-resolution and high-quality (S/N ≈ 120-420) optical echelle spectra from McDonald Observatory and Special Astronomy Observatory. The data includes five years of observations over 21 epochs. Standard 1D local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis provides a fresh determination of the atmospheric parameters over all epochs: &lt;italic&gt;T<SUB>eff</SUB>&lt;/italic&gt; = 7350 ± 200 K, log g= +0.6 ± 0.3, and a microturbulent velocity ξ = 6.6 ± 1.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and [Fe/H] = 0.4 ± 0.2, and a carbon abundance [C/Fe] = -0.19 ± 0.30. We find oxygen abundance [O/Fe] = -0.25 ± 0.28 and an enhancement of 0.9 dex in N. A supersonic macroturbulent velocity of 22.0 ± 2.0 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is determined from both strong and weak Fe I and Fe II lines. Elemental abundances are obtained for 22 elements. HD 179821 is not enriched in s-process products. Eu is overabundant relative to the anticipated [X/Fe] ≈ 0.0. Some peculiarities of its optical spectrum (e.g. variability in the spectral line shapes) is noticed. This includes the line profile variations for H α line. Based on its estimated luminosity, effective temperature and surface gravity, HD 179821 is a massive star evolving to become a red supergiant and finally a Type II supernova.
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8.054186
9.389754
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.461.4071S
[ "Special Astronomy Observatory", "McDonald Observatory", "log g= +0.6 ±", "Fe I and Fe II lines", "extra-ordinary spectral characteristics", "g= +0.6", "the spectral line shapes", "the line profile variations", "s", "oxygen abundance", "H α line", "Elemental abundances", "elemental abundances", "unusual composition", "Standard 1D local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis", "HD", "SUB", "Fe/H", "22.0 ±", "lt;italic&gt;T" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: late-type", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1586", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00142" ]
[ "Şahin, T.", "Lambert, David L.", "Klochkova, Valentina G.", "Panchuk, Vladimir E." ]
[ "Faculty of Science, Space Sciences and Technologies Department, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, Turkey; The W. J. McDonald Observatory, Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "The W. J. McDonald Observatory, Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia; National Research University ITMO, St Petersburg 197101, Russia" ]
[ "2017ASPC..510..121K", "2018A&A...613A..33C", "2018ARep...62...19K", "2018AstBu..73...52K", "2018AstL...44..457I", "2019A&A...631A..48V", "2019Ap&SS.364...18P", "2019AstBu..74...41K", "2019AstBu..74..475K", "2020ApJ...899...41S", "2022MNRAS.511.4360K", "2023Galax..11...76K", "2023PARep...1...54S", "2024A&A...686A.270K", "2024arXiv240505309K", "2024arXiv240607196G" ]
[ "1973PhDT.......180S", "1975ApJ...195..137S", "1977MNRAS.180..631S", "1979ApJ...232..409H", "1980A&A....84..361B", "1982ApJ...261..736H", "1983ApJ...272...99W", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1985Ap.....22..203B", "1985QJRAS..26....1I", "1986ApJ...311..345Z", "1986MNRAS.222..809H", "1987A&A...173L..11L", "1987SvAL...13..214D", "1988Ap.....28..197B", "1988Ap.....28..202B", "1988LNP...305...94B", "1989A&AS...77..137T", "1992oasp.book.....G", "1993A&A...269..231V", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1994ApJS...94..221N", "1995ApJ...449..839V", "1995PASP..107..251T", "1996MNRAS.282.1171Z", "1996atpc.book.....W", "1997A&A...318..269M", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998PASJ...50..629T", "1998SPIE.3355..387T", "1999AJ....117.1834R", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "1999ApJ...525L.113J", "2000A&A...359..138T", "2001ApJ...556..408J", "2001ApJ...556..452L", "2001AstL...27..156A", "2002A&A...389..519A", "2003A&A...400..613L", "2003ApJS..148..543D", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003RMxAA..39....3A", "2004PASP..116..693M", "2005ApJ...622.1058D", "2005PASJ...57..751T", "2006A&A...448..641D", "2006A&A...456.1181L", "2006ApJ...652.1626F", "2006JPCRD..35.1669F", "2007A&A...465..457C", "2007A&A...466..327B", "2007AJ....133.2464L", "2007ApJ...667.1267S", "2007AstBu..62..105A", "2007uasb.conf..179P", "2008ApJ...680.1256H", "2008AstBu..63..386K", "2008BaltA..17...87K", "2008JPCRD..37.1285K", "2008PhDT........37S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ASPC..412...17O", "2009AstL...35..764A", "2009JPCRD..38..171P", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011AJ....142..136L", "2011MNRAS.410..612S", "2012MNRAS.423.3268K", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013ApJS..208...27W", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014AJ....147..137L", "2014dapb.book..169B", "2015A&A...573A..26S", "2015A&A...581A..70K", "2016A&A...586A.120O" ]
12409132
1607.05284
Relationship of EUV Irradiance Coronal Dimming Slope and Depth to Coronal Mass Ejection Speed and Mass
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) coronal dimmings are often observed in response to solar eruptive events. These phenomena can be generated via several different physical processes. For space weather, the most important of these is the temporary void left behind by a coronal mass ejection (CME). Massive, fast CMEs tend to leave behind a darker void that also usually corresponds to minimum irradiance for the cooler coronal emissions. If the dimming is associated with a solar flare, as is often the case, the flare component of the irradiance light curve in the cooler coronal emission can be isolated and removed using simultaneous measurements of warmer coronal lines. We apply this technique to 37 dimming events identified during two separate two-week periods in 2011 plus an event on 2010 August 7, analyzed in a previous paper to parameterize dimming in terms of depth and slope. We provide statistics on which combination of wavelengths worked best for the flare-removal method, describe the fitting methods applied to the dimming light curves, and compare the dimming parameters with corresponding CME parameters of mass and speed. The best linear relationships found are v CME km s ≈ 2.36 × 10 6 km % × s dim % s m CME [ g ] ≈ 2.59 × 10 15 g % × d dim [ % ] . These relationships could be used for space weather operations of estimating CME mass and speed using near-real-time irradiance dimming measurements.
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13.292477
16.128691
2016-07-01
55
2016ApJ...830...20M
[ "CME mass", "corresponding CME parameters", "warmer coronal lines", "CME", "solar eruptive events", "simultaneous measurements", "minimum irradiance", "mass", "speed", "slope", "near-real-time irradiance dimming measurements", "a coronal mass ejection", "the cooler coronal emission", "the cooler coronal emissions", "37 dimming events", "the dimming light curves", "the dimming parameters", "space weather operations", "several different physical processes", "depth" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "Sun: activity", "Sun: corona", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: UV radiation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05284" ]
[ "Mason, James Paul", "Woods, Thomas N.", "Webb, David F.", "Thompson, Barbara J.", "Colaninno, Robin C.", "Vourlidas, Angelos" ]
[ "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, USA", "Institute for Scientific Research, Boston College, Newton, MA 02458, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20009-1231, USA", "The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20732, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836...17A", "2017JGRA..122.7979B", "2017JSWSC...7A...7D", "2017MNRAS.472..876O", "2018ApJ...855..137D", "2018ApJ...863..169D", "2018CQGra..35r5008P", "2018JHEAp..17....1P", "2018PhDT.......144D", "2019ApJ...874..123D", "2019ApJ...877..105M", "2019ApJ...884L..13A", "2019ApJS..244...13M", "2019BAAS...51c.300Y", "2019EPJC...79..288P", "2019MNRAS.486.3488A", "2020A&A...633A.142Z", "2020ApJ...889..104S", "2020ApJ...896...17C", "2020ApJ...905...17P", "2020FrASS...7...43V", "2020IAUS..354..426J", "2020IEEEA...8t0237A", "2020SpWea..1802382K", "2021ARA&A..59..445H", "2021GMS...258..179T", "2021LRSP...18....3V", "2021NatAs...5..697V", "2021PEPS....8...47W", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2021SSRv..217...82N", "2022ApJ...928..147A", "2022ApJ...928..154J", "2022ApJ...931...76X", "2022ApJ...933...92C", "2022ApJ...936..170L", "2022JATIS...8a4006F", "2022SerAJ.205....1L", "2022SoPh..297...59K", "2022Univ....8..565S", "2022arXiv221105506N", "2023A&A...678A.166C", "2023AJ....165...63F", "2023ApJ...949...61S", "2023ApJ...956...24K", "2023BAAS...55c.254L", "2023ChJSS..43..406B", "2023ScSnT..53.2021T", "2023arXiv231113942J", "2024A&A...683A..15J", "2024ApJ...961...23N", "2024ApJ...966...24Y", "2024Ge&Ae..64....1V", "2024arXiv240513671X", "2024arXiv240608194X" ]
[ "1895RSPS...58..240P", "1982JGR....87.3439K", "1992ARA&A..30..113K", "1995SoPh..162....1D", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1996ApJ...470..629H", "1998GeoRL..25.2481H", "2000A&A...358.1097H", "2000ApJ...534..456V", "2000GeoRL..27.1431T", "2002SoPh..210....3L", "2003A&A...400.1071H", "2004A&A...427..705Z", "2004psci.book.....A", "2006JGRA..11110S14W", "2008A&A...478..897B", "2008ApJ...674..576R", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SSRv..136...67H", "2009AnGeo..27.3275A", "2009ApJ...698..852C", "2009ApJ...705..914R", "2009ApJ...706..376A", "2009EM&P..104..295G", "2009SoPh..256....3A", "2010ApJ...722.1522V", "2011ApJ...730...59V", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..115W", "2013ApJ...768...31B", "2013JGRA..118.6866C", "2014ApJ...789...61M" ]
12510163
1607.05767
New method for shadow calculations: Application to parametrized axisymmetric black holes
Collaborative international efforts under the name of the Event Horizon Telescope project, using sub-mm very long baseline interferometry, are soon expected to provide the first images of the shadow cast by the candidate supermassive black hole in our Galactic center, Sagittarius A*. Observations of this shadow would provide direct evidence of the existence of astrophysical black holes. Although it is expected that astrophysical black holes are described by the axisymmetric Kerr solution, there also exist many other black hole solutions, both in general relativity and in other theories of gravity, which cannot presently be ruled out. To this end, we present calculations of black hole shadow images from various metric theories of gravity as described by our recent work on a general parametrization of axisymmetric black holes [R. Konoplya, L. Rezzolla, and A. Zhidenko, Phys. Rev. D 93, 064015 (2016).]. An algorithm to perform general ray-tracing calculations for any metric theory of gravity is first outlined and then employed to demonstrate that even for extremal metric deformation parameters of various black hole spacetimes, this parametrization is both robust and rapidly convergent to the correct solution.
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8.850793
3.128311
2016-07-01
260
2016PhRvD..94h4025Y
[ "many other black hole solutions", "axisymmetric black holes", "black hole shadow images", "astrophysical black holes", "various black hole spacetimes", "various metric theories", "other theories", "extremal metric deformation parameters", "general relativity", "the candidate supermassive black hole", "gravity", "Sagittarius A", "the axisymmetric Kerr solution", "sub-mm very long baseline interferometry", "the correct solution", "Phys", "general ray-tracing calculations", "direct evidence", "any metric theory", "A. Zhidenko" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
19
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.084025", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05767" ]
[ "Younsi, Ziri", "Zhidenko, Alexander", "Rezzolla, Luciano", "Konoplya, Roman", "Mizuno, Yosuke" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany", "Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Rua Abolição, CEP: 09210-180 Santo André, SP, Brazil; Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany; Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany" ]
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[ "1968PhRv..174.1559C", "1973ApJ...183..237C", "1992PhRvL..69.1006S", "1994PThPh..92...47O", "1995PhRvL..74.1276G", "1996Natur.383..415E", "2000ApJ...528L..13F", "2004A&A...424..733F", "2007MNRAS.379..833H", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2008PhRvD..78d4007H", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2011PhRvD..83j4027V", "2011PhRvD..83l4015J", "2012A&A...545A..13Y", "2013ApJ...777...13C", "2013ApJS..207....6Y", "2014PhRvD..89l4004G", "2014PhRvD..90d4061S", "2014PhRvD..90d4066A", "2014PhRvD..90h4009R", "2015MNRAS.454.2423A", "2015MNRAS.454.3283Y", "2016ApJ...820..105P", "2016MNRAS.462..115D", "2016PhRvD..93f4015K", "2017A&A...598A..38M", "2017IJMPD..2630001G" ]
12464596
1607.00374
The spectrum of darkonium in the Sun
Dark matter that gets captured in the Sun may form positronium-like bound states if it self-interacts via light dark photons. In this case, dark matter can either annihilate to dark photons or recombine in bound states which subsequently also decay to dark photons. The fraction of the dark photons that leave the Sun without decaying to Standard Model particles have a characteristic energy spectrum which is a mixture of the direct annihilation process, the decays of ortho- and para- bound states and the recombination process. The ultimate decay of these dark photons to positron-electron pairs (via kinetic mixing) outside the Sun creates a distinct signal that can either identify or set strict constraints on dark photon models.
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7.839767
-1.711659
2016-07-01
27
2016JCAP...10..012K
[ "dark photons", "light dark photons", "dark photon models", "bound states", "Dark matter", "dark matter", "Sun", "Standard Model particles", "strict constraints", "the dark photons", "these dark photons", "kinetic mixing", "positronium-like bound states", "Standard Model", "ortho-", "the direct annihilation process", "the recombination process", "a characteristic energy spectrum", "positron-electron pairs", "a distinct signal" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/012", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00374" ]
[ "Kouvaris, Chris", "Langæble, Kasper", "Grønlund Nielsen, Niklas" ]
[ "CP3-Origins, Centre for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, 5230 Denmark", "CP3-Origins, Centre for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, 5230 Denmark", "CP3-Origins, Centre for Cosmology and Particle Physics Phenomenology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, 5230 Denmark" ]
[ "2017JCAP...02..005A", "2017JCAP...05..036C", "2017JHEP...02..091L", "2017JHEP...04..077P", "2017JHEP...11..108B", "2017PhRvD..95g5015S", "2017PhRvD..95l3016L", "2017PhRvD..96e5027L", "2018JHEP...07..096H", "2018JHEP...11..084B", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018PhRvD..98l3012A", "2019JCAP...11..011N", "2019JHEP...01..070O", "2019JHEP...04..130H", "2019arXiv191106788B", "2020Galax...8...42S", "2020PhRvD.101e5044B", "2020ScPP....9...68B", "2020arXiv201213170D", "2021PhRvD.103j3005S", "2021PhRvD.104b3024B", "2022EPJC...82..142D", "2022JHEP...10..186L", "2022PhLB..83337323B", "2024JHEP...05..045C", "2024MNRAS.527.4483D" ]
[ "1949PhRv...75.1696O", "1957qmot.book.....B", "1971rqt..book.....B", "1975PhR....22..215S", "1982ZhETF..83..892O", "1985ApJ...296..679P", "1985PhRvL..55..257S", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1986PhLB..167..295F", "1986PhRvD..33.2079K", "1986PhRvD..34.2206G", "1987ApJ...321..560G", "1987ApJ...321..571G", "1987NuPhB.283..681G", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993ZPhyC..60..175G", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998PhLB..432..134C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2003PhRvL..90v5002K", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2009ApJ...705L.123S", "2009JCAP...07..004F", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2010Ap&SS.328...13S", "2010JCAP...02..028S", "2010JHEP...06..029M", "2010JPhG...37j5009C", "2010PhRvD..81a6002S", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2010PhRvD..82h3525F", "2010PhRvD..82k5012S", "2011ApJ...733...62L", "2011ApJ...738..102T", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011PhRvD..84c2007A", "2012ApJ...749...75S", "2012JCAP...07..043I", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013PhLB..725..190A", "2013PhRvD..87k5007T", "2013PhRvD..87l3531P", "2013PhRvL.111d1302A", "2014JCAP...03..053B", "2014JCAP...12..033V", "2014PhRvD..89j3510L", "2014PhRvD..90c5022F", "2014PhRvE..89c2145K", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2015JCAP...10..055D", "2015JHEP...07..045B", "2015JPhCS.587a2028G", "2015PhLB..747..331A", "2015PhRvD..92h3509L", "2016PhRvA..93a2506A", "2016PhRvD..93a5014F", "2016PhRvD..93b3527S", "2016PhRvD..93k5020A", "2016PhRvD..93k5036F", "2016PhRvD..94j3003I", "2016PhRvL.116o1801A" ]
1758494
1607.07248
Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae - I. A study of four elusive binary systems
For the past couple of decades, the Parkes radio telescope has been regularly observing the millisecond pulsars in 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc). This long-term timing programme was designed to address a wide range of scientific issues related to these pulsars and the globular cluster where they are located. In this paper, the first of a series, we address one of these objectives: the characterization of four previously known binary pulsars for which no precise orbital parameters were known, namely 47 Tuc P, V, W and X (pulsars 47 Tuc R and Y are discussed elsewhere). We determined the previously unknown orbital parameters of 47 Tuc V and X and greatly improved those of 47 Tuc P and W. For pulsars W and X we obtained, for the first time, full coherent timing solutions across the whole data span, which allowed a much more detailed characterization of these systems. 47 Tuc W, a well-known tight eclipsing binary pulsar, exhibits a large orbital period variability, as expected for a system of its class. 47 Tuc X turns out to be in a wide, extremely circular, 10.9-d long binary orbit and its position is ∼3.8 arcmin away from the cluster centre, more than three times the distance of any other pulsar in 47 Tuc. These characteristics make 47 Tuc X a very different object with respect to the other pulsars of the cluster.
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6.324649
4.798914
2016-07-01
56
2016MNRAS.462.2918R
[ "pulsars", "X", "47 Tuc X", "any other pulsar", "the other pulsars", "W", "47 Tuc W", "47 Tuc V", "47 Tuc P", "the millisecond pulsars", "scientific issues", "47 Tuc R", "V", "four previously known binary pulsars", "a large orbital period variability", "(pulsars", "these pulsars", "Y", "no precise orbital parameters", "the cluster centre" ]
[ "binaries: general", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0024-7204P", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0024-7204V", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0024-7204W", "pulsars: individual: PSR J0024-7201X", "globular clusters: individual: 47 Tucanae", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1850", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07248" ]
[ "Ridolfi, A.", "Freire, P. C. C.", "Torne, P.", "Heinke, C. O.", "van den Berg, M.", "Jordan, C.", "Kramer, M.", "Bassa, C. G.", "Sarkissian, J.", "D'Amico, N.", "Lorimer, D.", "Camilo, F.", "Manchester, R. N.", "Lyne, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics, University of Alberta, CCIS 4-183, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, INAF, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0,7, I-90042 Monserrato (CA), Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, PO Box 6315, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Square Kilometre Array South Africa, Pinelands 7405, South Africa", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...839...12A", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.467.2199B", "2017MNRAS.471..857F", "2017MNRAS.472.3706B", "2017Natur.542..203K", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018IAUS..337..251R", "2018IAUS..337..295A", "2018MNRAS.473..897N", "2018MNRAS.476.4794F", "2018MNRAS.481..627A", "2018MNRAS.481.4397C", "2018PhRvD..98d1301B", "2019ApJ...875....1M", "2019ApJ...875...25C", "2019ApJ...885L..37Z", "2019MNRAS.483.4560Z", "2019MNRAS.487..769A", "2020ApJ...888L..18D", "2020ApJ...892L...6P", "2020ApJ...901...57B", "2020MNRAS.491..113H", "2020MNRAS.493.2171D", "2020MNRAS.493.6033Z", "2020NatAs...4..704A", "2020PhRvD.101f3016B", "2020arXiv200200978Z", "2021A&A...649A.120M", "2021ApJ...912..124B", "2021MNRAS.500.1139H", "2021MNRAS.502.1596Z", "2021MNRAS.504.1407R", "2021NewA...8501549P", "2021arXiv210614535S", "2022A&A...661A..35S", "2022A&A...663A..75W", "2022A&A...664A..54G", "2022ApJ...931...84Y", "2022MNRAS.511.5964Z", "2022MNRAS.516.5309V", "2023ApJ...942...87K", "2023ApJ...942L..40I", "2023ApJ...944..225L", "2023ApJ...945...70Z", "2023ApJ...956..132L", "2023ApJS..269...56Z", "2023MNRAS.518.1642A", "2023MNRAS.519.5590C", "2023MNRAS.520.3847C", "2023MNRAS.521.2616D", "2023MNRAS.525L..76H", "2023MNRAS.526.2736Z", "2024A&A...682A..22D", "2024A&A...686A.166P", "2024MNRAS.530.1436V" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..580B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982CSci...51.1096R", "1982Natur.300..728A", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1990Natur.345..598M", "1991Natur.352..219M", "1992RSPTA.341...39P", "1992RSPTA.341..117T", "1993ASPC...50..141P", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1995MNRAS.274..547R", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1999A&A...350..928T", "2000ApJ...535..975C", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...557L..57E", "2001ApJ...557L.105F", "2001ApJ...559.1060A", "2001MNRAS.322..885F", "2001MNRAS.326..274L", "2001MNRAS.326..901F", "2001PhDT.......123R", "2001Sci...292.2290G", "2002ApJ...569..894Z", "2002ApJ...579..741E", "2002ApJ...581..470G", "2002PASP..114.1359B", "2002nsps.conf...64B", "2003A&A...408..529G", "2003ApJ...589..911R", "2003MNRAS.340.1359F", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2004AJ....128..736W", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005AJ....130..759T", "2005ASPC..328..405F", "2005ApJ...625..796H", "2005ApJ...630.1029B", "2006A&A...456..295B", "2006AJ....131..562H", "2006ApJ...638..951Z", "2006ApJ...644.1090H", "2006ApJ...646.1104B", "2009Sci...324.1411A", "2010A&A...515A..25D", "2010ApJ...709..241B", "2010MNRAS.401.2552D", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012AJ....143...50W", "2012AR&T....9..237V", "2012AfrSk..16..101B", "2012ApJ...756L..25D", "2012ApJ...760..100C", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013A&A...550A..89D", "2013ATel.5514....1H", "2013AcA....63..309K", "2013IAUS..291..127R", "2013Natur.500...51H", "2013Natur.501..517P", "2014A&A...561A..11V", "2014ApJ...790...39S", "2014MNRAS.439.1865N", "2014MNRAS.441..757F", "2014MNRAS.441.1825B", "2014MNRAS.444.1783C", "2015ApJ...800L..12R", "2015ApJ...809...13D", "2015ApJ...812...63C", "2015MNRAS.453.2707R", "2015MNRAS.454.2190D", "2016MNRAS.459L..26P" ]
12433257
1607.00004
Light Higgsino Dark Matter from Non-thermal Cosmology
We study the scenario of higgsino dark matter in the context of a non-standard cosmology with a period of matter-domination prior to Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Matter-domination changes the dark matter relic abundance if it ends via reheating to a temperature below the higgsino thermal freeze-out temperature. We perform a model independent analysis of the higgsino dark matter production in such scenario. We show that light higgsino-type dark matter is possible for reheating temperatures close to 1 GeV. We study the impact of dark matter indirect detection and collider physics in this context. We show that Fermi-LAT data rules out non-thermal higgsinos with masses below 300 GeV. Future indirect dark matter searches from Fermi-LAT and CTA would be able to cover essentially the full parameter space. Contrary to the thermal case, collider signals from a 100 TeV collider could fully test the non-thermal higgsino. In the second part of the paper we discuss the motivation of such non-thermal cosmology from the perspective of string theory with late-time decaying moduli for both KKLT and LVS moduli stabilization mechanisms. We describe the impact of embedding dark matter higgsino in these scenarios.
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8.551231
-1.836322
2016-07-01
13
2016arXiv160700004A
[ "non-thermal higgsinos", "such non-thermal cosmology", "dark matter higgsino", "higgsino dark matter", "dark matter indirect detection", "LVS moduli stabilization mechanisms", "Future indirect dark matter searches", "temperatures", "the non-thermal higgsino", "such scenario", "light higgsino-type dark matter", "a non-standard cosmology", "the higgsino dark matter production", "the dark matter relic abundance", "string theory", "late-time decaying moduli", "KKLT", "Matter-domination", "matter-domination", "the thermal case" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00004" ]
[ "Aparicio, Luis", "Cicoli, Michele", "Dutta, Bhaskar", "Muia, Francesco", "Quevedo, Fernando" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016JHEP...11..182C", "2017JHEP...08..072K", "2017JHEP...10..192C", "2017JHEP...11..134C", "2017JHEP...11..189K", "2017JHEP...11..207C", "2018JHEP...08..070K", "2018JHEP...12..042D", "2019JHEP...05..101C", "2019PhLB..79834997H", "2019arXiv190101454C", "2023arXiv231109937B", "2024PhR..1059....1C" ]
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12516901
1607.07624
PASSATA: object oriented numerical simulation software for adaptive optics
We present the last version of the PyrAmid Simulator Software for Adaptive opTics Arcetri (PASSATA), an IDL and CUDA based object oriented software developed in the Adaptive Optics group of the Arcetri observatory for Monte-Carlo end-to-end adaptive optics simulations. The original aim of this software was to evaluate the performance of a single conjugate adaptive optics system for ground based telescope with a pyramid wavefront sensor. After some years of development, the current version of PASSATA is able to simulate several adaptive optics systems: single conjugate, multi conjugate and ground layer, with Shack Hartmann and Pyramid wavefront sensors. It can simulate from 8m to 40m class telescopes, with diffraction limited and resolved sources at finite or infinite distance from the pupil. The main advantages of this software are the versatility given by the object oriented approach and the speed given by the CUDA implementation of the most computational demanding routines. We describe the software with its last developments and present some examples of application.
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14.263254
10.523811
2016-07-01
18
2016SPIE.9909E..7EA
[ "Pyramid wavefront sensors", "several adaptive optics systems", "ground based telescope", "a single conjugate adaptive optics system", "end", "Adaptive Optics", "Shack Hartmann", "a pyramid wavefront sensor", "CUDA", "Arcetri", "single conjugate, multi conjugate and ground layer", "Adaptive", "an IDL and CUDA based object oriented software", "PASSATA", "Pyramid", "the object oriented approach", "sources", "IDL", "application", "finite or infinite distance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1117/12.2233963", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07624" ]
[ "Agapito, G.", "Puglisi, A.", "Esposito, S." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri (Italy)" ]
[ "2016SPIE.9909E..1BR", "2016SPIE.9909E..3UE", "2016SPIE.9909E..6BE", "2017MNRAS.472.2544P", "2019arXiv191105989A", "2020SPIE11448E..2SA", "2020SPIE11448E..3VT", "2021arXiv210107091P", "2022JATIS...8b1503S", "2022JATIS...8b1505A", "2022SPIE12185E..56A", "2022SPIE12185E..5VT", "2023A&A...677A.168A", "2023JATIS...9d9005A", "2023aoel.confE..10A", "2023aoel.confE..29C", "2023arXiv230200335B", "2024arXiv240615336A" ]
[ "2010SPIE.7736E..09E", "2010SPIE.7736E..3HQ", "2015MmSAI..86..446E", "2016SPIE.9909E..1BR", "2016SPIE.9909E..3UE", "2016SPIE.9909E..3VP" ]
12508324
1607.04007
Δ (1232 ) effects in density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock theory and neutron stars
The density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory is extended to include Δ isobars for the study of dense nuclear matter and neutron stars. To this end, we solve the Rarita-Schwinger equation for spin-3/2 particle. Both the direct and exchange terms of the Δ isobars' self-energies are evaluated in detail. In comparison with the relativistic mean field theory (Hartree approximation), a weaker parameter dependence is found for DDRHF. An early appearance of Δ isobars is recognized at ρ<SUB>B</SUB>∼0.28 fm<SUP>-3</SUP>, comparable with that of hyperons. Also, we find that the Δ isobars' softening of the equation of state is mainly due to the reduced Fock contributions from the coupling of the isoscalar mesons, while the pion contributions are negligibly small. We finally conclude that with typical parameter sets, neutron stars with Δ isobars in their interiors could be as heavy as the two massive pulsars whose masses are precisely measured, with slightly smaller radii than normal neutron stars.
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4.630424
1.93842
2016-07-01
58
2016PhRvC..94d5803Z
[ "normal neutron stars", "neutron stars", "Δ isobars", "dense nuclear matter", "hyperons", "detail", "spin-3/2 particle", "Hartree approximation", "typical parameter sets", "DDRHF", "slightly smaller radii", "the reduced Fock contributions", "SUP>-3</SUP", "fm", "the Δ isobars self-energies", "the pion contributions", "Hartree", "state", "the Δ isobars softening", "the isoscalar mesons" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.045803", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04007" ]
[ "Zhu, Zhen-Yu", "Li, Ang", "Hu, Jin-Niu", "Sagawa, Hiroyuki" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China", "Department of Astronomy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China", "School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China", "RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan; Center for Mathematics and Physics, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Fukushima 965-8560, Japan" ]
[ "2016arXiv161008770L", "2017ApJ...844...41L", "2017ApJ...850...20G", "2017arXiv170202310S", "2018ApJ...862...98Z", "2018EPJA...54..133L", "2018IAUS..337..360L", "2018PhLB..783..234L", "2018PhRvC..97f5202T", "2018PhRvC..98d5801S", "2018PhRvD..97b3018B", "2018arXiv180107084J", "2019AIPC.2127b0020S", "2019ApJ...877..139G", "2019ApJ...883..168R", "2019ApJ...883..174X", "2019IJMPD..2850040S", "2019IJMPD..2850122S", "2019PhRvC.100a5809L", "2019PhRvD..99b3004S", "2019PrPNP.10903714B", "2019arXiv190306057J", "2020ApJ...893...61Z", "2020ApJ...902...38Z", "2020JHEAp..28...19L", "2020MNRAS.499..914R", "2020PhLB..80635517L", "2020PhLB..81035812L", "2020PhRvD.102f3008M", "2021EPJA...57..309C", "2021JPhG...48j5201S", "2021MNRAS.507.2991T", "2021PhLB..81436070R", "2021PhRvC.103d5804S", "2021PhRvC.104e5805S", "2021PhRvD.103f3004T", "2021Univ....7..182L", "2021Univ....7..382S", "2021Univ....7..408L", "2021arXiv210208787B", "2021arXiv211212629B", "2022ApJ...925...16T", "2022ApJ...935...88H", "2022EPJA...58..115R", "2022EPJA...58..137S", "2022Galax..10...16K", "2022IJMPE..3150050K", "2022MPLA...3750218H", "2022PhRvC.105a5802T", "2022PhRvD.105j3009M", "2022arXiv220302272B", "2023MNRAS.522.3263I", "2023MNRAS.525.5512I", "2023PrPNP.13104041S", "2023Symm...15.1123K", "2024PhRvD.109b3004C", "2024PhRvD.109l3005M", "2024arXiv240214288W" ]
[ "1974PhRvD...9.1613M", "1979NuPhA.322..382G", "1981PhLB..100...10B", "1987PhRvC..36..380B", "1989NuPhA.504..797W", "1995PhRvC..51.2260J", "1997PhRvC..55.2909W", "1997PhRvC..56.1570L", "1999NuPhA.656..331T", "2003PhRvC..67c8801X", "2005PhLB..615..193Y", "2006PhLB..639..242L", "2006PhLB..640..150L", "2006PhRvC..74e5801L", "2007PhRvC..76c4314L", "2008PhRvC..77f5807P", "2008PhRvC..78f5805S", "2008PhRvL.101l2502L", "2010ApJ...724L..74S", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PhRvC..81b5806L", "2010PhRvD..82j1301O", "2011PhRvC..83b5804B", "2011PhRvC..84c5801S", "2012APh....37...70L", "2012PhRvC..85b5806L", "2012PhRvC..85f4606W", "2012PhRvC..86c5502Z", "2013ApJ...771...51L", "2013ApJ...772....7G", "2013ApJ...774...17S", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014ApJ...784..123L", "2014PhRvC..89b5802H", "2014PhRvC..90f5809D", "2014PhRvD..89d3014D", "2015PhRvC..91c5803L", "2015PhRvC..92a5802C", "2015PhRvC..92c4603L", "2015PhRvL.114i2301L", "2016ARA&A..54..401O", "2016ApJ...832..167F", "2016EPJA...52...21R" ]
12406460
1607.08645
ALMA observations of the <ASTROBJ>Th 28</ASTROBJ> protostellar disk. A new example of counter-rotation between disk and optical jet
<BR /> Aims: Recently, differences in Doppler shifts across the base of four close classical T Tauri star jets have been detected with the HST in optical and near-ultraviolet (NUV) emission lines, and these Doppler shifts were interpreted as rotation signatures under the assumption of steady state flow. To support this interpretation, it is necessary that the underlying disks rotate in the same sense. Agreement between disk rotation and jet rotation determined from optical lines has been verified in two cases and rejected in one case. Meanwhile, the near-ultraviolet lines, which may trace faster and more collimated inner spines of the jet than optical lines, either agree or show no clear indication. We propose to perform this test on the fourth system, <ASTROBJ>Th 28</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Methods: We present ALMA high angular resolution Band 7 continuum, <SUP>12</SUP>CO(3-2) and <SUP>13</SUP>CO(2-1) observations of the circumstellar disk around the T Tauri star <ASTROBJ>Th 28</ASTROBJ>. <BR /> Results: The sub-arcsecond angular resolution (0.46''× 0.37'') and high sensitivity reached enable us to detect, in CO and continuum, clear signatures of a disk in Keplerian rotation around <ASTROBJ>Th 28</ASTROBJ>. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission is clearly resolved, allowing us to derive estimates of disk position angle and inclination. The large velocity separation of the peaks in <SUP>12</SUP>CO, combined with the resolved extent of the emission, indicate a central stellar mass in the range 1-2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The rotation sense of the disk is well detected in both <SUP>13</SUP>CO and <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission lines, and this direction is opposite to that implied by the transverse Doppler shifts measured in the optical lines of the jet. <BR /> Conclusions: The <ASTROBJ>Th 28</ASTROBJ> system is now the second system, among the four investigated so far, where counter-rotation between the disk and the optical jet is detected. These findings imply either that optical transverse velocity gradients detected with HST do not trace jet rotation or that modeling the flow with the steady assumption is not valid. In both cases jet rotation studies that rely solely on optical lines are not suitable to derive the launching radius of the jet.
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10.20141
11.771809
2016-07-01
22
2016A&A...596A..88L
[ "jet rotation", "jet rotation studies", "disk rotation", "optical lines", "rotation signatures", "steady state flow", "Keplerian rotation", "rotation", "optical transverse velocity gradients", "disk position angle", "Th", "four close classical T Tauri star jets", "the optical jet", "CO", "Doppler shifts", "the optical lines", "<", "ASTROBJ", "ALMA high angular resolution", "HST" ]
[ "stars: individual: Th 28", "ISM: jets and outflows", "techniques: interferometric", "submillimeter: ISM", "stars: formation", "circumstellar matter", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628474", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08645" ]
[ "Louvet, F.", "Dougados, C.", "Cabrit, S.", "Hales, A.", "Pinte, C.", "Ménard, F.", "Bacciotti, F.", "Coffey, D.", "Mardones, D.", "Bronfman, L.", "Gueth, F." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU, UMI, 3386, France; Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire d'Études du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA), Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, Paris, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array, Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura 763-0355, Santiago, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903-2475, USA", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU, UMI, 3386, France; Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU, UMI, 3386, France; Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia de ChileUniversidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique-Grenoble, 38400 Saint-Martin-d', Hères, France" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..92K", "2016ApJ...832..152D", "2017A&A...607L...6T", "2017MmSAI..88..801M", "2018A&A...618A.120L", "2018ApJ...868...28F", "2018sf2a.conf..311L", "2019ApJ...870...76B", "2020A&A...640A..82T", "2020A&A...640A.111A", "2020ApJ...903...78P", "2020MNRAS.494..827M", "2021A&A...648A..41V", "2021A&A...652A.119M", "2021ApJ...909..196L", "2021NewAR..9301615R", "2022A&A...658A.102O", "2022MNRAS.514.1088Z", "2023A&A...669A..81O", "2023A&A...673A.156M", "2023A&A...677A.129O", "2023ASPC..534..567P" ]
[ "1977ApJS...35..161S", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1986A&A...161..195K", "1988PASP..100.1529G", "1991ApJ...381..250B", "1993ApJ...402..280B", "1994A&A...291L..23G", "1994AJ....108.1071H", "2000A&A...355..165D", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001A&A...369..993P", "2002A&A...394L..31T", "2002ApJ...576..222B", "2003A&A...399..773D", "2003ApJ...590L.107A", "2004ApJ...604..758C", "2005A&A...432..149W", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2006A&A...446..971J", "2006A&A...448..231C", "2006A&A...452..897C", "2006A&A...453..785F", "2006ASPC..351..319M", "2007ApJ...663..350C", "2007prpl.conf..231R", "2007prpl.conf..261S", "2007prpl.conf..277P", "2008ApJS..177..551M", "2009AJ....138.1072W", "2009ASSP...13..247C", "2009ApJ...701..260I", "2009MNRAS.399.1802R", "2010A&A...511A..10C", "2011IAUS..275..383F", "2011MNRAS.418.1194M", "2012ApJ...749..139C", "2012ApJ...759L...1S", "2013A&A...558A..77G", "2014MNRAS.442...28W", "2015ApJ...804....2C", "2015MNRAS.446.3975S" ]
2827080
1607.02551
On the Misalignment between Chromospheric Features and the Magnetic Field on the Sun
Observations of the upper chromosphere show an enormous amount of intricate fine structure. Much of this comes in the form of linear features, which are most often assumed to be well aligned with the direction of the magnetic field in the low plasma β regime that is thought to dominate the upper chromosphere. We use advanced radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations, including the effects of ion-neutral interactions (using the generalized Ohm’s law) in the partially ionized chromosphere, to show that the magnetic field is often not well aligned with chromospheric features. This occurs where the ambipolar diffusion is large, I.e., ions and neutral populations decouple as the ion-neutral collision frequency drops, allowing the field to slip through the neutral population; where currents perpendicular to the field are strong; and where thermodynamic timescales are longer than or similar to those of ambipolar diffusion. We find this often happens in dynamic spicule or fibril-like features at the top of the chromosphere. This has important consequences for field extrapolation methods, which increasingly use such upper chromospheric features to help constrain the chromospheric magnetic field: our results invalidate the underlying assumption that these features are aligned with the field. In addition, our results cast doubt on results from 1D hydrodynamic models, which assume that plasma remains on the same field lines. Finally, our simulations show that ambipolar diffusion significantly alters the amount of free energy available in the coronal part of our simulated volume, which is likely to have consequences for studies of flare initiation.
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12.179311
15.221767
2016-07-01
36
2016ApJ...831L...1M
[ "field extrapolation methods", "chromospheric features", "such upper chromospheric features", "features", "linear features", "ambipolar diffusion", "intricate fine structure", "the chromospheric magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "the same field lines", "flare initiation", "thermodynamic timescales", "free energy", "results", "plasma", "1D hydrodynamic models", "ion-neutral interactions", "important consequences", "the field", "the upper chromosphere" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/831/1/L1", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02551" ]
[ "Martínez-Sykora, Juan", "De Pontieu, Bart", "Carlsson, Mats", "Hansteen, Viggo" ]
[ "Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Sonoma, CA 94952, USA ; Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA;", "Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA ; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA ; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway" ]
[ "2017A&A...599A.133A", "2017ApJ...845L..18D", "2017ApJ...847...36M", "2017ApJ...847..141S", "2017IAUS..327....1R", "2017Sci...356.1269M", "2018A&A...609A..18P", "2018A&A...618A..87K", "2018ApJ...857...73C", "2019A&A...621A...1R", "2019A&A...627A..25P", "2019A&A...630A..79P", "2019A&A...631A..33B", "2019arXiv191208650S", "2020A&A...633A..66N", "2020A&A...635L...2B", "2020A&A...638A..79N", "2020A&A...642A.220G", "2020ApJ...889...95M", "2020ApJ...898...32K", "2020arXiv200208441B", "2021ApJ...911...41G", "2021ApJ...921...39A", "2021JGRA..12629097S", "2021MNRAS.501.1940A", "2021SoPh..296...70R", "2021SoPh..296...84D", "2022A&A...662A..88V", "2022ARA&A..60..415T", "2022ApJ...929...88M", "2022PhDT.........3P", "2023A&A...672A..89K", "2023SSRv..219....1T", "2024A&A...681A.114G", "2024RSPTA.38230229H", "2024arXiv240517095C" ]
[ "1965RvPP....1..205B", "2002ApJ...572L.113G", "2003SPIE.4853..341S", "2006A&A...447.1111S", "2006A&A...450..805L", "2006SoPh..235...55S", "2006SoPh..236..415C", "2007A&A...473..625L", "2007ApJ...660L.169R", "2007cemf.book.....P", "2008A&A...480..515C", "2008SoPh..247..249W", "2008SoPh..247..269M", "2009ApJ...705.1183A", "2010A&A...517A..49H", "2010ApJ...718.1070H", "2010SoPh..261..363J", "2011A&A...527L...8D", "2011A&A...531A.154G", "2011ApJ...739...67J", "2012A&A...539A..39C", "2012ApJ...750....6C", "2012ApJ...753..161M", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013A&A...554A..22V", "2013SoPh..288..481R", "2014ApJ...784...30G", "2014ApJ...791...60K", "2014SoPh..289.2733D", "2015ApJ...811..106H", "2015RSPTA.37350055P", "2016A&A...585A...4C", "2016ApJ...826...51Z", "2016ApJ...826...61A", "2016ApJS..224...25A" ]
12473340
1607.02417
Unbiased contaminant removal for 3D galaxy power spectrum measurements
We assess and develop techniques to remove contaminants when calculating the 3D galaxy power spectrum. We separate the process into three separate stages: (I) removing the contaminant signal, (II) estimating the uncontaminated cosmological power spectrum and (III) debiasing the resulting estimates. For (I), we show that removing the best-fitting contaminant (mode subtraction) and setting the contaminated components of the covariance to be infinite (mode deprojection) are mathematically equivalent. For (II), performing a quadratic maximum likelihood (QML) estimate after mode deprojection gives an optimal unbiased solution, although it requires the manipulation of large N_mode^2 matrices (N<SUB>mode</SUB> being the total number of modes), which is unfeasible for recent 3D galaxy surveys. Measuring a binned average of the modes for (II) as proposed by Feldman, Kaiser &amp; Peacock (FKP) is faster and simpler, but is sub-optimal and gives rise to a biased solution. We present a method to debias the resulting FKP measurements that does not require any large matrix calculations. We argue that the sub-optimality of the FKP estimator compared with the QML estimator, caused by contaminants, is less severe than that commonly ignored due to the survey window.
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12.269862
2.978683
2016-07-01
11
2016MNRAS.463..467K
[ "mode deprojection", "recent 3D galaxy surveys", "mode subtraction", "modes", "any large matrix calculations", "infinite (mode deprojection", "FKP", "an optimal unbiased solution", "large N_mode^2 matrices", "the uncontaminated cosmological power spectrum", "contaminants", "the resulting FKP measurements", "QML", "the survey window", "rise", "a biased solution", "the resulting estimates", "II", "Peacock", "the total number" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2008", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02417" ]
[ "Kalus, B.", "Percival, W. J.", "Bacon, D. J.", "Samushia, L." ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; National Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, 2A Kazbegi Ave., GE-1060 Tbilisi, Georgia" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.1847E", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2018arXiv181004263P", "2019JCAP...04..023M", "2019MNRAS.482..453K", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2021JCAP...11..027B", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021MNRAS.506.3439R", "2023MNRAS.524.2463B" ]
[ "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2004PhRvD..69l3003S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.444....2L", "2014PhRvL.113v1301L", "2015MNRAS.453L..11B", "2015PhRvD..92h3532S", "2016MNRAS.456.2095E" ]
1759186
1607.00909
Enabling pulsar and fast transient searches using coherent dedispersion
We present an implementation of the coherent dedispersion algorithm capable of dedispersing high-time-resolution radio observations to many different dispersion measures (DMs). This approach allows the removal of the dispersive effects of the interstellar medium and enables searches for pulsed emission from pulsars and other millisecond-duration transients at low observing frequencies and/or high DMs where time broadening of the signal due to dispersive smearing would otherwise severely reduce the sensitivity. The implementation, called cdmt, for coherent dispersion measure trials, exploits the parallel processing capability of general-purpose graphics processing units to accelerate the computations. We describe the coherent dedispersion algorithm and detail how cdmt implements the algorithm to efficiently compute many coherent DM trials. We apply the concept of a semi-coherent dedispersion search, where coherently dedispersed trials at coarsely separated DMs are subsequently incoherently dedispersed at finer steps in DM. The software is used in an ongoing LOFAR pilot survey to test the feasibility of performing semi-coherent dedispersion searches for millisecond pulsars at 135 MHz. This pilot survey has led to the discovery of a radio millisecond pulsar-the first at these low frequencies. This is the first time that such a broad and comprehensive search in DM-space has been done using coherent dedispersion, and we argue that future low-frequency pulsar searches using this approach are both scientifically compelling and feasible. Finally, we compare the performance of cdmt with other available alternatives.
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10.054713
3.907116
2016-07-01
27
2017A&C....18...40B
[ "many coherent DM trials", "semi-coherent dedispersion searches", "coherent dispersion measure trials", "coherent dedispersion", "low observing frequencies", "high DMs", "searches", "many different dispersion measures", "DM", "a semi-coherent dedispersion search", "millisecond pulsars", "DMs", "future low-frequency pulsar searches", "other available alternatives", "dispersive smearing", "finer steps", "time", "general-purpose graphics processing units", "the coherent dedispersion algorithm", "pulsed emission" ]
[ "Methods", "Data analysis-pulsars", "General", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1016/j.ascom.2017.01.004", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00909" ]
[ "Bassa, C. G.", "Pleunis, Z.", "Hessels, J. W. T." ]
[ "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846L..19P", "2017ApJ...846L..20B", "2018A&C....25..205S", "2018ApJ...864...16M", "2018ApJ...866..149Z", "2018IAUS..337...33B", "2019A&A...623A..90S", "2019A&A...626A.104S", "2019A&ARv..27....4P", "2019ApJ...883...42N", "2019ApJ...884...14S", "2020A&A...634A...3V", "2020A&C....3000337B", "2020ApJ...896L..41C", "2020JAI.....950018F", "2021A&A...649A.120M", "2021A&A...655A..16M", "2021ApJ...911L...3P", "2021MNRAS.503.5367B", "2022A&A...657A..46B", "2022A&A...661A..87S", "2022RAA....22j5007L", "2023ApJ...958..191S", "2023ApJS..269...29N", "2023RAA....23a5023Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4397M", "2024Univ...10..158R" ]
[ "1971ApJ...169..487H", "1975MComP..14...55H", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2002AJ....124.1788R", "2003ApJ...596.1142C", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2009IEEEP..97.1421E", "2009IEEEP..97.1497L", "2010MNRAS.406L..60N", "2010MNRAS.409..619K", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PASP..122..595N", "2011A&A...530A..80S", "2011MNRAS.417.2642M", "2011PASA...28....1V", "2012MNRAS.422..379B", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ITAP...61.2540E", "2013MNRAS.431.1352B", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014A&A...570A..60C", "2014ApJ...791...67S", "2014Natur.505..520R", "2015ApJ...812...81L", "2015ApJS..218...23A", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2016A&A...585A.128K", "2016MNRAS.458.1267V", "2016MNRAS.460L..30C", "2016PASA...33...45P" ]
12500424
1607.07004
Near-infrared spectroscopy of M dwarfs. IV. A preliminary survey on the carbon isotopic ratio in M dwarfs*
Carbon isotopic ratios are estimated in 48 M dwarfs based on the medium resolution near infrared spectra (λ/Δ λ ≈ 20000) of the <SUP>13</SUP>CO (3,1) band. We find clear evidence for the presence of a <SUP>13</SUP>CO feature for the first time in the spectra of M dwarfs. Spectral resolution of our observed data, however, is not high enough to analyze the <SUP>13</SUP>CO feature directly. Instead, we compare the observed spectrum with synthetic spectra assuming <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C = 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200 for each of 48 M dwarfs and estimate the best possible <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio by chi-square analysis. The resulting <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios in M dwarfs distribute from 39 to a lower limit of 200. The mean value of 31 M dwarfs for which <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios are determined (i.e., excluding those with the lower limit only) is (<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C)<SUB>dM</SUB> = 87 ± 21 (p.e.), and that of 48 M dwarfs including those with the lower limit of 200 is (<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C)<SUB>dM</SUB> &gt; 127 ± 41 (p.e.). These results are somewhat larger than the <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio of the present interstellar matter (ISM) determined from the molecular lines observed in the millimeter and optical wavelength regions. Since the amount of <SUP>13</SUP>C in the ISM has increased with time due to mass loss from evolved stars, the <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios in M dwarfs, reflecting those of the past ISM, should be larger than those of the present ISM. In M dwarfs, log <SUP>13</SUP>C/<SUP>12</SUP>C plotted against log A<SUB>C</SUB> shows a large scatter without clear dependence on the metallicity. This result shows a marked contrast to log <SUP>16</SUP>O/<SUP>12</SUP>C (= log A<SUB>O</SUB>/A<SUB>C</SUB>) plotted against log A<SUB>C</SUB>, which shows a rather tight correlation with a larger value at the lower metallicity. Such a contrast can be a natural consequence of <SUP>16</SUP>O and <SUP>12</SUP>C being primary products in stellar nuclear synthesis while <SUP>13</SUP>C is a secondary product, at least partly.
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7.365118
12.257877
2016-07-01
10
2016PASJ...68...84T
[ "M dwarfs", "SUP>12</SUP", "M", "p.e.", "dwarfs", "SUP>13</SUP", "ISM", "SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio", "stellar nuclear synthesis", "Carbon isotopic ratios", "primary products", "SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C", ".", "evolved stars", "31 M dwarfs", "48 M dwarfs", "C</SUB", "mass loss", "Δ", "synthetic spectra" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: late-type", "stars: low-mass", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/pasj/psw076", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07004" ]
[ "Tsuji, Takashi" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2018ASSL..451..219A", "2018ASSL..453....3D", "2019ApJ...871L...3C", "2020AJ....159...30H", "2020PASJ...72..102I", "2021A&A...656A..76Z", "2022AJ....163...72I", "2023ApJ...954..121C", "2024MNRAS.529.3171R", "2024arXiv240313760H" ]
[ "1929PASP...41..271S", "1930PASP...42...34M", "1960stat.book..569M", "1969ApJ...157..737G", "1973ApJ...185..213D", "1974ApJ...193..621L", "1974ApJ...193..631T", "1974ApJS...28....1J", "1975ApJ...199..436T", "1975ApJ...200..675D", "1976ApJ...203..455D", "1977PASJ...29..711F", "1980ARA&A..18..399W", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1983JMoSp..98...64G", "1983JMoSp..99..431C", "1986ApJ...311..843S", "1986ApJS...62..373L", "1987MNRAS.224..237H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJS...72..387S", "1992adsu.book.....W", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993Natur.364...25O", "1993Natur.365..806A", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1996A&A...309..760P", "1996A&A...310..933O", "1997MNRAS.289L..11A", "2000SPIE.4008.1056K", "2002A&A...396..967P", "2002ApJ...573L.137A", "2002ApJ...575..264T", "2005A&A...441..181C", "2006ApJS..165..618A", "2006MNRAS.368.1087B", "2008A&A...477..865S", "2008A&A...489.1271T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2014PASJ...66...98T", "2015PASJ...67...26T", "2016PASJ...68...13T" ]
12472918
1607.05652
A central compact object in Kes 79: the hypercritical regime and neutrino expectation
We present magnetohydrodynamical simulations of a strong accretion on to magnetized proto-neutron stars for the Kesteven 79 (Kes 79) scenario. The supernova remnant Kes 79, observed with the Chandra ACIS-I instrument during approximately 8.3 h, is located in the constellation Aquila at a distance of 7.1 kpc in the galactic plane. It is a galactic and a very young object with an estimate age of 6 kyr. The Chandra image has revealed, for the first time, a point-like source at the centre of the remnant. The Kes 79 compact remnant belongs to a special class of objects, the so-called central compact objects (CCOs), which exhibits no evidence for a surrounding pulsar wind nebula. In this work, we show that the submergence of the magnetic field during the hypercritical phase can explain such behaviour for Kes 79 and others CCOs. The simulations of such regime were carried out with the adaptive-mesh-refinement code FLASH in two spatial dimensions, including radiative loss by neutrinos and an adequate equation of state for such regime. From the simulations, we estimate that the number of thermal neutrinos expected on the Hyper-Kamiokande Experiment is 733 ± 364. In addition, we compute the flavour ratio on Earth for a progenitor model.
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4.444959
4.821583
2016-07-01
3
2016MNRAS.462.3646B
[ "such regime", "such behaviour", "radiative loss", "CCOs", "Kes", "objects", "thermal neutrinos", "a surrounding pulsar wind nebula", "neutrinos", "state", "Aquila", "Chandra", "the galactic plane", "instrument", "The Kes 79 compact remnant", "Kes 79 and others CCOs", "magnetized proto-neutron stars", "two spatial dimensions", "the adaptive-mesh-refinement code FLASH", "an adequate equation" ]
[ "equation of state", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "neutrinos", "stars: neutron", "supernovae: individual: Kes 79", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1874", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05652" ]
[ "Bernal, C. G.", "Fraija, N." ]
[ "Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália km 8 Bairro Carreiros, Rio Grande, 96203-900 RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, C.U., A. Postal 70-264, 04510 México D.F., Mexico" ]
[ "2017JPhCS.932a2006D", "2018PASP..130l4201F", "2018PhRvD..98h3012F" ]
[ "1968AuJPh..21..739K", "1972PhRvD...6..941D", "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1982PhR....90...73B", "1989ApJ...341..867C", "1989ApJ...346..847C", "1989neas.book.....B", "1993ApJ...411..823W", "1995APh.....3..267L", "1995ApJ...440L..77M", "1996ApJS..102..411I", "1996PhRvL..77.3082A", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "1998PhRvL..81.1774A", "1999A&A...345..847G", "1999JCoPh.154..284P", "2000ApJS..126..501T", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001ApJ...548..800C", "2002PhRvD..66a3001C", "2003ApJ...584..414S", "2003RvMP...75..345G", "2004IAUS..218..239P", "2004JHEP...04..078A", "2004mnpa.book.....M", "2005ApJ...619..839C", "2005ApJ...627..390G", "2008PhR...460....1G", "2010PNAS..107.7147K", "2010PhRvD..81i2004W", "2010RMxAA..46..309B", "2011MNRAS.414.2567H", "2011PPN....42..577G", "2011PhRvL.107x1801A", "2012ARNPS..62...81S", "2012ApJ...748..148S", "2012MNRAS.425.2487V", "2013ApJ...770..106B", "2013PhRvC..88b5501A", "2014ApJ...783...44F", "2014ApJ...787..140F", "2014ApJ...790...94B", "2014MNRAS.437.2187F", "2014MNRAS.441.1209F", "2014MNRAS.442..239F", "2015APh....70...54F", "2015APh....71....1F", "2015MNRAS.450.2784F", "2015MNRAS.451..455F", "2015PASA...32...18P", "2015PhRvC..91c5806R", "2016ApJ...826...31F", "2016JHEAp...9...25F", "2016MNRAS.456.3813T" ]
12623583
1607.03368
Graviton Mass Might Reduce Tension between Early and Late Time Cosmological Data
The standard cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant (Λ -CDM) predicts a growth of structures which tends to be higher than the values of redshift space distortion (RSD) measurements if the cosmological parameters are fixed by the cosmic microwave background data. In this Letter, we point out that this discrepancy can be resolved or understood if we assume that the graviton has a small but nonzero mass. In the context of the minimal theory of massive gravity (MTMG), due to infrared Lorentz violations measurable only at present cosmological scales, the graviton acquires a mass without being haunted by unwanted extra degrees of freedom. While the so-called self-accelerating branch of cosmological solutions in the MTMG has the same phenomenology for the background as well as the scalar- and vector-type linear perturbations as the Λ CDM in general relativity (GR), it is possible to choose another branch so that the background is the same as that in GR, but the evolution of matter perturbations gets modified by the graviton mass. In studying the fit of such modified dynamics to the above-mentioned RSD measurements, we find that the Λ CDM model is less probable than the MTMG by 2 orders of magnitude. With the help of the cross-correlation between the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and the large-scale structure, the data also pin down the graviton mass squared around μ<SUP>2</SUP>≈-(3 ×10<SUP>-33</SUP> eV )<SUP>2</SUP>, which is consistent with the latest bound |μ<SUP>2</SUP>|&lt;(1.2 ×10<SUP>-22</SUP> eV )<SUP>2</SUP> set by the recent LIGO observation.
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9.957479
0.638932
2016-07-01
34
2017PhRvL.118i1104D
[ "SUP>2</SUP>|&lt;(1.2", "present cosmological scales", "graviton", "cosmological solutions", "<SUP>2</SUP>≈-(3 ×10", "matter perturbations", "unwanted extra degrees", "general relativity", "freedom", "μ", "GR", "MTMG", "infrared Lorentz violations", "the cosmic microwave background data", "the graviton mass", "structures", "such modified dynamics", "magnitude", "RSD", "the cosmological parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.091104", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03368" ]
[ "De Felice, Antonio", "Mukohyama, Shinji" ]
[ "Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan", "Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan and Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, 277-8583 Chiba, Japan" ]
[ "2013arXiv1309.2146M", "2017EPJC...77..725W", "2017JCAP...04..039M", "2017JPhCS.883a2009D", "2017PhRvD..95l3540D", "2017PhRvD..96b3506H", "2017PhRvD..96b4032D", "2017PhRvD..96d4029M", "2017PhRvD..96j4036D", "2017arXiv170904141W", "2018PhRvD..98b4010B", "2018PhRvD..98d3527N", "2018PhRvD..98f4037D", "2018PhRvD..98j4031D", "2019JCAP...01..017A", "2019PhRvD..99d4055D", "2019PhRvD..99h3509B", "2019PhRvD..99j3526K", "2020EPJC...80..708A", "2020PhRvD.101l3521B", "2021A&A...653A.148H", "2021JCAP...04..015D", "2021JCAP...04..018D", "2021JCAP...12..011D", "2021MNRAS.505.5427N", "2021PhRvD.104h4013F", "2021PhRvD.104j4057D", "2021arXiv210503849K", "2022PhRvD.105j4013D", "2022PhRvD.105l3026M", "2022PhRvD.106h4050D", "2023IJTP...62..184W", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2023PhRvD.107f4070M" ]
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010PhRvD..82d4020D", "2011JCAP...11..030E", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2012ApJ...751L..30H", "2012JCAP...03..006E", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.424.2339T", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..85l3503K", "2012PhRvL.109q1101D", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvL.111p1301M", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016JCAP...04..028D", "2016MNRAS.460.4188G", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016PhLB..752..302D", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116v1101A" ]
901416
1607.08550
The impact of baryons on massive galaxy clusters: halo structure and cluster mass estimates
We use the BAHAMAS (BAryons and HAloes of MAssive Systems) and MACSIS (MAssive ClusterS and Intercluster Structures) hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the impact of baryons on the mass distribution and dynamics of massive galaxy clusters, as well as the bias in X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates. These simulations use the subgrid physics models calibrated in the BAHAMAS project, which include feedback from both supernovae and active galactic nuclei. They form a cluster population covering almost two orders of magnitude in mass, with more than 3500 clusters with masses greater than 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0. We start by characterizing the clusters in terms of their spin, shape and density profile, before considering the bias in both weak lensing and hydrostatic mass estimates. Whilst including baryonic effects leads to more spherical, centrally concentrated clusters, the median weak lensing mass bias is unaffected by the presence of baryons. In both the dark matter only and hydrodynamic simulations, the weak lensing measurements underestimate cluster masses by ≈10 per cent for clusters with M<SUB>200</SUB> ≤ 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and this bias tends to zero at higher masses. We also consider the hydrostatic bias when using both the true density and temperature profiles, and those derived from X-ray spectroscopy. When using spectroscopic temperatures and densities, the hydrostatic bias decreases as a function of mass, leading to a bias of ≈40 per cent for clusters with M<SUB>500</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This is due to the presence of cooler gas in the cluster outskirts. Using mass weighted temperatures and the true density profile reduces this bias to 5-15 per cent.
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87
2017MNRAS.465.3361H
[ "cluster masses", "massive galaxy clusters", "clusters", "weak lensing mass estimates", "higher masses", "masses", "X-ray spectroscopy", "the median weak lensing mass bias", "mass", "=", "hydrodynamic simulations", "densities", "the cluster outskirts", "MAssive ClusterS", "a cluster population", "the hydrostatic bias", "MAssive Systems", "baryons", "z", "Intercluster Structures" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2899", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08550" ]
[ "Henson, Monique A.", "Barnes, David J.", "Kay, Scott T.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Schaye, Joop" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2017ApJ...849...54L", "2017MNRAS.465..213B", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018JCAP...02..005H", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.477.4957B", "2018MNRAS.478.2618F", "2018MNRAS.479..890L", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018PASJ...70S..28M", "2019ApJ...884...33G", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.483.3459R", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2019MNRAS.488.3340F", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019MNRAS.489.3565J", "2019MNRAS.490.4889H", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020A&A...644A.126T", "2020ApJ...901....5B", "2020MNRAS.491.1575C", "2020MNRAS.491.1622P", "2020MNRAS.492.2285D", "2020MNRAS.492.4780O", "2020MNRAS.493.3274L", "2020MNRAS.495..784S", "2020MNRAS.495.1737H", "2020MNRAS.496.2743G", "2020MNRAS.496.4468S", "2020MNRAS.497.1332B", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2020MNRAS.499.3445Y", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021A&A...652A.155S", "2021ApJ...908...91H", "2021ApJ...910...28W", "2021ApJ...910...32C", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.502.5115G", "2021MNRAS.503.5310R", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.505..593D", "2021MNRAS.505.3907L", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2021MNRAS.508.6092A", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022ApJ...936..161W", "2022AstL...48....1K", "2022JCAP...10..034C", "2022MNRAS.509.1127S", "2022MNRAS.509.3441A", "2022MNRAS.513.2178H", "2022MNRAS.513.4754F", "2022MNRAS.514..313B", "2022MNRAS.514.2876X", "2022MNRAS.515.3383D", "2022MNRAS.515.4471W", "2022MNRAS.515.6023D", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023A&A...674A..80L", "2023MNRAS.518.4238G", "2023MNRAS.520.4000F", "2023MNRAS.520.5845T", "2023MNRAS.520.6223P", "2023MNRAS.524.2262A", "2023PhDT.........8A", "2023arXiv230409142Q", "2023arXiv230613187S", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024A&A...681A..87R", "2024A&A...682A..31B", "2024A&A...682A.157L", "2024MNRAS.528.3797W", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1430B", "2024PhRvL.132c1001L", "2024arXiv240408539K", "2024arXiv240508557K" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...557..533F", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.387..998M", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.394L..11S", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...721..875O", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.412.1965M", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011MNRAS.415L..69J", "2012ApJ...745L...3L", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.1073B", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2012MNRAS.427.1322L", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013ATel.5032....1R", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJ...779..112N", "2013AstRv...8a..40R", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.439.2485C", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2015AAS...22544304S", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.451.1460K", "2015MNRAS.452.1171W", "2016A&A...592A...4L", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016MNRAS.456L..74S", "2016MNRAS.457.4063S", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2017MNRAS.465..213B", "2017MNRAS.465.2584B", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.470..166H", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12406354
1607.04062
The effects of consistent chemical kinetics calculations on the pressure-temperature profiles and emission spectra of hot Jupiters
In this work we investigate the impact of calculating non-equilibrium chemical abundances consistently with the temperature structure for the atmospheres of highly-irradiated, close-in gas giant exoplanets. Chemical kinetics models have been widely used in the literature to investigate the chemical compositions of hot Jupiter atmospheres which are expected to be driven away from chemical equilibrium via processes such as vertical mixing and photochemistry. All of these models have so far used pressure-temperature (P-T) profiles as fixed model input. This results in a decoupling of the chemistry from the radiative and thermal properties of the atmosphere, despite the fact that in nature they are intricately linked. We use a one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model, ATMO, which includes a sophisticated chemistry scheme to calculate P-T profiles which are fully consistent with non-equilibrium chemical abundances, including vertical mixing and photochemistry. Our primary conclusion is that, in cases of strong chemical disequilibrium, consistent calculations can lead to differences in the P-T profile of up to 100 K compared to the P-T profile derived assuming chemical equilibrium. This temperature change can, in turn, have important consequences for the chemical abundances themselves as well as for the simulated emission spectra. In particular, we find that performing the chemical kinetics calculation consistently can reduce the overall impact of non-equilibrium chemistry on the observable emission spectrum of hot Jupiters. Simulated observations derived from non-consistent models could thus yield the wrong interpretation. We show that this behaviour is due to the non-consistent models violating the energy budget balance of the atmosphere.
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7.376953
14.68269
2016-07-01
126
2016A&A...594A..69D
[ "non-consistent models", "non-equilibrium chemical abundances", "Chemical kinetics models", "non-equilibrium chemistry", "chemical equilibrium", "strong chemical disequilibrium", "Chemical", "fixed model input", "vertical mixing", "photochemistry", "consistent calculations", "hot Jupiters", "the non-consistent models", "P-T profiles", "the chemical kinetics calculation", "important consequences", "Jupiters", "nature", "Jupiter", "Simulated observations" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: composition", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628799", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04062" ]
[ "Drummond, B.", "Tremblin, P.", "Baraffe, I.", "Amundsen, D. S.", "Mayne, N. J.", "Venot, O.", "Goyal, J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK; Maison de la Simulation, CEA-CNRS-INRIA-UPS-UVSQ, USR 3441 Centre d'étude de Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK; Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, CNRS, CRAL, UMR 5574, 69007, Lyon, France", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK; Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10025, USA; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, 10025, USA", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK", "Intituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium", "Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, Exeter, UK" ]
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12500462
1607.08620
Profiler - A Fast and Versatile New Program for Decomposing Galaxy Light Profiles
I introduce Profiler, a user-friendly program designed to analyse the radial surface brightness profiles of galaxies. With an intuitive graphical user interface, Profiler can accurately model galaxies of a broad range of morphological types, with various parametric functions routinely employed in the field (Sérsic, core-Sérsic, exponential, Gaussian, Moffat, and Ferrers). In addition to these, Profiler can employ the broken exponential model for disc truncations or anti-truncations, and two special cases of the edge-on disc model: along the disc's major or minor axis. The convolution of (circular or elliptical) models with the point spread function is performed in 2D, and offers a choice between Gaussian, Moffat or a user-provided profile for the point spread function. Profiler is optimised to work with galaxy light profiles obtained from isophotal measurements, which allow for radial gradients in the geometric parameters of the isophotes, and are thus often better at capturing the total light than 2D image-fitting programs. Additionally, the 1D approach is generally less computationally expensive and more stable. I demonstrate Profiler's features by decomposing three case-study galaxies: the cored elliptical galaxy NGC 3348, the nucleated dwarf Seyfert I galaxy Pox 52, and NGC 2549, a double-barred galaxy with an edge-on, truncated disc.
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11.388659
5.10252
2016-07-01
43
2016PASA...33...62C
[ "galaxy light profiles", "disc truncations", "galaxies", "spread function", "various parametric functions", "radial gradients", "2D", "Moffat", "the radial surface brightness profiles", "Gaussian", "Sérsic", "2D image-fitting programs", "isophotal measurements", "truncations", "NGC", "morphological types", "the cored elliptical galaxy", "Ferrers", "exponential", "-" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual (NGC 2549", "NGC 3348", "Pox 52)", "galaxies: structure", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1017/pasa.2016.60", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08620" ]
[ "Ciambur, Bogdan C." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2017A&A...601A..20K", "2017A&A...602A.103W", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...840...79S", "2017MNRAS.471.2321D", "2018ApJ...852..133S", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2019A&A...632A.128B", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJ...887...10S", "2019MNRAS.487.1795S", "2019arXiv191002664R", "2019arXiv191007043B", "2020AN....341...10R", "2020ApJ...899...82B", "2020ApJ...900..178L", "2020ApJ...903...97S", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2021ApJ...923..146G", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2021IAUS..359...37D", "2021JApA...42...59S", "2021MNRAS.502.3085G", "2021MNRAS.503.2203C", "2021MNRAS.504.3831B", "2021MNRAS.508.1870S", "2021PASA...38...30D", "2021arXiv210208240P", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022ApJ...927...67S", "2022MNRAS.509.3938L", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2022Natur.607..459B", "2023A&A...675A.105D", "2023ApJS..268...26O", "2023JPhCS2576a2013T", "2023MNRAS.518.4943D", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.520.1975G", "2024MNRAS.531.2223P", "2024arXiv240515427S" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1940BHarO.914....9P", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1953MNRAS.113..134D", "1957AJ.....62...69D", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1969A&A.....3..455M", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1978ApJ...222....1K", "1978ComAp...8...27B", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1987AJ.....93...29K", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994MNRAS.271..523D", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2001A&A...367..405P", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001MNRAS.321..269T", "2001MNRAS.328..977T", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...582L..79B", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2004ASSL..319.....B", "2004ASSL..319..713P", "2004ApJ...607...90B", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006MNRAS.369..625N", "2006astro.ph.12139F", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...686..892T", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012ApJ...755..163D", "2013A&A...557A.137P", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014MNRAS.444.2700D", "2014PASP..126..935B", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJ...810..120C", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2016ApJ...819...43G", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2016MNRAS.459.1276C" ]
1936667
1607.07850
GW150914: First Search for the Electromagnetic Counterpart of a Gravitational-wave Event by the TOROS Collaboration
We present the results of the optical follow-up conducted by the TOROS collaboration of the first gravitational-wave event GW150914. We conducted unfiltered CCD observations (0.35-1 μm) with the 1.5 m telescope at Bosque Alegre starting ∼2.5 days after the alarm. Given our limited field of view (∼100 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>), we targeted 14 nearby galaxies that were observable from the site and were located within the area of higher localization probability. We analyzed the observations using two independent implementations of difference-imaging algorithms, followed by a Random-Forest-based algorithm to discriminate between real and bogus transients. We did not find any bona fide transient event in the surveyed area down to a 5σ limiting magnitude of r = 21.7 mag (AB). Our result is consistent with the LIGO detection of a binary black hole merger, for which no electromagnetic counterparts are expected, and with the expected rates of other astrophysical transients.
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2.101258
2016-07-01
15
2016ApJ...828L..16D
[ "other astrophysical transients", "higher localization probability", "real and bogus transients", "Bosque Alegre", "r", "days", "magnitude", "unfiltered CCD observations", "5σ", "the first gravitational-wave event GW150914", "a binary black hole merger", "first", "any bona fide transient event", "the expected rates", "the surveyed area", "∼100", "difference-imaging algorithms", "view", "Random-Forest", "(AB" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/828/2/L16", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07850" ]
[ "Díaz, Mario C.", "Beroiz, Martín", "Peñuela, Tania", "Macri, Lucas M.", "Oelkers, Ryan J.", "Yuan, Wenlong", "García Lambas, Diego", "Cabral, Juan", "Colazo, Carlos", "Domínguez, Mariano", "Sánchez, Bruno", "Gurovich, Sebastián", "Lares, Marcelo", "Schneiter, Matías", "Graña, Darío", "Renzi, Víctor", "Rodriguez, Horacio", "Starck, Manuel", "Vrech, Rubén", "Artola, Rodolfo", "Chiavassa Ferreyra, Antonio", "Girardini, Carla", "Quiñones, Cecilia", "Tapia, Luis", "Tornatore, Marina", "Marshall, Jennifer L.", "DePoy, Darren L.", "Branchesi, Marica", "Brocato, Enzo", "Padilla, Nelson", "Pereyra, Nicolas A.", "Mukherjee, Soma", "Benacquista, Matthew", "Key, Joey" ]
[ "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA; University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA; Ludwig Maximilian Universität Munich, Faculty of Physics, Munich, Germany", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA;", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina; Ministerio de Educación de la Provincia de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, IATE, Córdoba, Argentina", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "Università degli studi di Urbino, Urbino, Italy", "INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA", "Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA" ]
[ "2016arXiv160909517A", "2017ApJ...846...62S", "2017ApJ...848L..29D", "2017ApJ...850...21A", "2017GReGr..49...83M", "2017MNRAS.466L..78V", "2018AJ....155...39O", "2018AJ....156..132O", "2018ApJ...857...81G", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2019A&C....2800284S", "2019ApJ...886...73N", "2019JPhCS1390a2088A", "2019MNRAS.484.3219M", "2022AJ....163...95S" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1991ApJ...380L..17P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...473..356P", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2002ApJ...572..407B", "2003AAS...203.9601M", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004AAS...20510818G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2008MNRAS.386L..77B", "2008PASP..120..449M", "2009BAAA...52..285R", "2009PhDT.......235L", "2010PhRvD..82j2002N", "2011CQGra..28h5016W", "2011MNRAS.413.2004C", "2011Natur.478...82N", "2012A&A...541A.155A", "2012A&A...548A..65T", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...784....8H", "2015AJ....149...50O", "2015ApJ...800...81E", "2015ApJ...814...25C", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015GCN.18330....1S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AJ....151..166O", "2016ApJ...823L..33S", "2016ApJ...823L..34A", "2016ApJ...824L..24K", "2016ApJS..225....8A", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016MNRAS.462.4094S", "2016PhRvD..93d2004K", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017MNRAS.465.3656L", "2017PhRvD..95j4046L" ]
3182220
1607.00688
HATS-22b, HATS-23b and HATS-24b: three new transiting super-Jupiters from the HATSouth project
We report the discovery of three moderately high-mass transiting hot Jupiters from the HATSouth survey: HATS-22b, HATS-23b and HATS-24b. These planets add to the number of known planets in the ∼2M<SUB>J</SUB> regime. HATS-22b is a 2.74 ± 0.11 M<SUB>J</SUB> mass and 0.953_{-0.029}^{+0.048} R_J radius planet orbiting a V = 13.455 ± 0.040 sub-solar mass (M<SUB>*</SUB> = 0.759 ± 0.019 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; R<SUB>*</SUB> = 0.759 ± 0.019 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>) K-dwarf host star on an eccentric (e = 0.079 ± 0.026) orbit. This planet's high planet-to-stellar mass ratio is further evidence that migration mechanisms for hot Jupiters may rely on exciting orbital eccentricities that bring the planets closer to their parent stars followed by tidal circularization. HATS-23b is a 1.478 ± 0.080 M<SUB>J</SUB> mass and 1.69 ± 0.24 R<SUB>J</SUB> radius planet on a grazing orbit around a V = 13.901 ± 0.010 G-dwarf with properties very similar to those of the Sun (M<SUB>*</SUB> = 1.115 ± 0.054; R<SUB>*</SUB> = 1.145 ± 0.070). HATS-24b orbits a moderately bright V = 12.830 ± 0.010 F-dwarf star (M<SUB>*</SUB> = 1.218 ± 0.036 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; R_\star = 1.194_{-0.041}^{+0.066} R_{⊙}). This planet has a mass of 2.39_{-0.12}^{+0.21} M_J and an inflated radius of 1.516_{-0.065}^{+0.085} R_J.
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6.408373
14.259085
2016-07-01
15
2017MNRAS.468..835B
[ "known planets", "sub-solar mass", "hot Jupiters", "tidal circularization", "J</SUB", "exciting orbital eccentricities", "a V = 13.455 ±", "a V = 13.901 ±", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "migration mechanisms", "1.218 ± 0.036 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "a moderately bright V = 12.830 ±", "further evidence", "K-dwarf host star", "HATS-24b", "HATS-23b", "the Sun (M<SUB>*</SUB> = 1.115 ±", "R_J", "M<SUB>*</SUB> = 0.759 ±", "properties" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "stars: individual: HATS-22", "stars: individual: GSC 6664-00373", "stars: individual: HATS-23", "stars: individual: GSC 8382-01464", "stars: individual: HATS-24", "stars: individual: GSC 9054-00129", "planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx500", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00688" ]
[ "Bento, J.", "Schmidt, B.", "Hartman, J. D.", "Bakos, G. Á.", "Ciceri, S.", "Brahm, R.", "Bayliss, D.", "Espinoza, N.", "Zhou, G.", "Rabus, M.", "Bhatti, W.", "Penev, K.", "Csubry, Z.", "Jordán, A.", "Mancini, L.", "Henning, T.", "de Val-Borro, M.", "Tinney, C. G.", "Wright, D. J.", "Durkan, S.", "Suc, V.", "Noyes, R.", "Lázár, J.", "Papp, I.", "Sári, P." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genéve, 51 ch. des Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Plank Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Ln., Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Australian Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia; Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Australian Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia; Exoplanetary Science at UNSW, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Hungarian Astronomical Association, Budapest, 1461 Hungary", "Hungarian Astronomical Association, Budapest, 1461 Hungary", "Hungarian Astronomical Association, Budapest, 1461 Hungary" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..182H", "2017MNRAS.467..971B", "2018AJ....155..119B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158...59S", "2019RNAAS...3...35O", "2020AJ....160..155W", "2021AJ....161..250W", "2021CoSka..51...68G", "2022ApJS..258...40K", "2022ApJS..259...62I", "2022ExA....53..547K", "2022MNRAS.513..102C", "2023ApJS..265....4K", "2023MNRAS.525..876M" ]
[ "1952Obs....72..199S", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1995Icar..114..217L", "1995Sci...267..360B", "1996Sci...274..954R", "1997ApJ...478..367M", "1998SPIE.3355..844K", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2000Icar..143....2B", "2001ApJS..136..417Y", "2001Msngr.105....1Q", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003ApJ...589..605W", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2004A&A...428.1001C", "2005A&A...434..343A", "2005ApJ...619..570M", "2005MNRAS.356..557K", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...655..541M", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007ApJ...671..861H", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJ...673..526K", "2008ApJ...680.1450P", "2008ApJ...686..621F", "2008MNRAS.384.1242R", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009ApJ...705.1206C", "2009ApJ...707..167S", "2009Msngr.137...14H", "2010ApJ...710.1724B", "2010MNRAS.403..151C", "2011AJ....141...30C", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJ...739...31L", "2011ApJS..197...11D", "2011MNRAS.414.1278P", "2011MNRAS.416.1443S", "2012A&A...543L...5G", "2012AJ....144..139H", "2013A&A...552A.120S", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013AJ....145....5P", "2013AJ....146..113B", "2013ApJ...774..118Z", "2013ApJ...774L...9A", "2013ApJ...778..184J", "2013PASP..125..154B", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2013arXiv1301.3156W", "2013cctp.book..367M", "2014A&A...562A.140P", "2014AJ....148...29J", "2014ARA&A..52..171O", "2014MNRAS.437.1511B", "2014MNRAS.445.2746Z", "2015AJ....150...49B", "2015AJ....150..197H", "2015ApJ...805...75P", "2015ApJ...812...94D", "2015ApJ...814L..24L", "2016AJ....151...89B", "2016AJ....152..161D", "2016AJ....152..174A", "2016ApJ...825...62S", "2016ApJ...827....8N", "2016ApJ...829..114B", "2016MNRAS.460.3376Z", "2016Natur.534..662D", "2017MNRAS.467..971B" ]
3150500
1607.06471
The MIXR sample: AGN activity versus star formation across the cross-correlation of WISE, 3XMM, and FIRST/NVSS
We cross-correlate the largest available mid-infrared (Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer - WISE), X-ray (3XMM) and radio (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimetres+NRAO VLA Sky Survey) catalogues to define the MIXR sample of AGN and star-forming galaxies. We pre-classify the sources based on their positions on the WISE colour/colour plot, showing that the MIXR triple selection is extremely effective to diagnose the star formation and AGN activity of individual populations, even on a flux/magnitude basis, extending the diagnostics to objects with luminosities and redshifts from SDSS DR12. We recover the radio/mid-IR star formation correlation with great accuracy, and use it to classify our sources, based on their activity, as radio-loud and radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN), low excitation radio galaxies/low ionization nuclear emission line regions, and non-AGN galaxies. These diagnostics can prove extremely useful for large AGN and galaxy samples, and help develop ways to efficiently triage sources when data from the next generation of instruments becomes available. We study bias in detail, and show that while the widely used WISE colour selections for AGN are very successful at cleanly selecting samples of luminous AGN, they miss or misclassify a substantial fraction of AGN at lower luminosities and/or higher redshifts. MIXR also allows us to test the relation between radiative and kinetic (jet) power in radio-loud AGN, for which a tight correlation is expected due to a mutual dependence on accretion. Our results highlight that long-term AGN variability, jet regulation, and other factors affecting the Q/L<SUB>bol</SUB> relation, are introducing a vast amount of scatter in this relation, with dramatic potential consequences on our current understanding of AGN feedback and its effect on star formation.
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14.405954
7.335512
2016-07-01
77
2016MNRAS.462.2631M
[ "low excitation radio galaxies", "non-AGN galaxies", "AGN feedback", "luminous AGN", "AGN", "star formation", "low ionization nuclear emission line regions", "SDSS DR12", "non-AGN", "lower luminosities", "VLA Sky Survey", "radio", "higher redshifts", "radio-loud AGN", "AGN activity", "samples", "large AGN and galaxy samples", "WISE", "sources", "the radio/mid-IR star formation correlation" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1826", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06471" ]
[ "Mingo, B.", "Watson, M. G.", "Rosen, S. R.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Ruiz, A.", "Blain, A.", "Carrera, F. J.", "Mateos, S.", "Pineau, F. -X.", "Stewart, G. C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "School of Physics, Astronomy &amp; Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avenida de los Castros, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "CNRS, Universitè de Strasbourg, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Universitè, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..89P", "2017A&A...602A..79L", "2017A&A...604A..43M", "2017ApJ...837..110V", "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017ApJ...846...64M", "2017ApJ...849...50N", "2017MNRAS.468..196T", "2017MNRAS.468..378S", "2017MNRAS.470..314H", "2017MNRAS.470.2762M", "2017MNRAS.472.2280F", "2018A&A...609A...1B", "2018A&A...618A..52R", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018MNRAS.476.5535T", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2018MNRAS.480..707P", "2018PhRvD..98j3007A", "2019A&A...622A..11G", "2019A&A...622A..12H", "2019A&A...622A..17S", "2019A&A...632A.109N", "2019AN....340..267L", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019MNRAS.486.4962W", "2019MNRAS.488.2701M", "2019NatAs...3..272R", "2019OAP....32...42T", "2020A&A...638A..34J", "2020A&A...640A..68I", "2020A&A...641A.136W", "2020A&A...642A.150L", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020ApJS..247...53K", "2020ApJS..250....7J", "2020AstSR..16....1Z", "2020FrASS...7....8L", "2020MNRAS.494.5161C", "2020MNRAS.496.1706S", "2020OAP....33...22T", "2021A&A...655A.109B", "2021ApJ...910...64K", "2021ApJ...918...65S", "2021Galax...9..102O", "2021Galax...9..122J", "2021KFNT...37c..68Z", "2021KPCB...37..149Z", "2021MNRAS.507..919L", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJ...931..154R", "2022ApJ...941..136S", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022MNRAS.512.3858L", "2022MNRAS.514.3626C", "2022MNRAS.516.2824C", "2023A&A...671A.152M", "2023A&A...679A.101C", "2023ApJ...948L...9G", "2023ApJ...955...56K", "2023ApJS..267...37G", "2023JApA...44...13D", "2023MNRAS.518.4290S", "2023MNRAS.524.3958E", "2024A&A...685A.108E", "2024ApJ...965...17D", "2024ApJ...966...53F", "2024EPJC...84..444L", "2024MNRAS.527.3006G", "2024MNRAS.527.3436P", "2024MNRAS.529.1472C", "2024PASA...41...27G", "2024arXiv240513650C" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973A&A....29..263V", "1974MNRAS.167...31S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975ApJ...200L.127H", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1979MNRAS.188..111H", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...473....7C", "1996MNRAS.278..919A", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300..257M", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.333..100M", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003AstL...29..224G", "2003MNRAS.341L...1G", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.371..945H", "2007ApJ...660..191C", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008A&A...479..389H", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008AJ....136..684K", "2008ApJ...687..835A", "2008ApJ...688..190C", "2008MNRAS.385.2049G", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...496..879M", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009ApJ...699L..43S", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009BASI...37...63S", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2009MNRAS.396.1929H", "2009Natur.460..213C", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2011A&A...527A.126P", "2011A&A...531A.116G", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...727...39M", "2011ApJ...731...21M", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJ...734L..28C", "2011ApJ...735L...3P", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011MNRAS.415.2910D", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012A&A...542A..16R", "2012AJ....143....7L", "2012AJ....144...11M", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...758...95M", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012RaSc...47.0K04L", "2013A&A...549A..59D", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...765...78A", "2013ApJ...767...12G", "2013ApJ...770..136I", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.429.3449R", "2013MNRAS.430..174H", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2013MNRAS.433..622M", "2013MNRAS.433.1015S", "2013MNRAS.434..941M", "2013MNRAS.436.3759B", "2013arXiv1308.6483K", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014ApJ...795..124H", "2014IAUS..304..238K", "2014MNRAS.438..494R", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.438.2804N", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.440..269M", "2014MNRAS.442..682M", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2014MNRAS.443.1482H", "2014MNRAS.443.3728S", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2014MNRAS.445.2232S", "2014NatPh..10..417V", "2014SSRv..183..323F", "2014yCat.2328....0C", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015A&A...576A..61C", "2015A&A...578A..11B", "2015A&A...581A..76B", "2015A&A...581L...5G", "2015AJ....150....8C", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ASPC..495...61P", "2015ApJ...800...45H", "2015ApJ...801...26H", "2015ApJ...805...35H", "2015ApJ...813...45L", "2015ApJS..221...12S", "2015MNRAS.446..599S", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2015MNRAS.448.2665W", "2015MNRAS.449..316N", "2015MNRAS.449.1422M", "2015MNRAS.449.3191Y", "2015MNRAS.450.1538W", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2015MNRAS.452.1263P", "2015MNRAS.452.3124D", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015MNRAS.452.4111R", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2015SSRv..191..441H", "2016A&A...585A.148B", "2016A&A...586A.152C", "2016A&A...590A...1R", "2016A&A...592A..74S", "2016A&A...592A..94F", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016ApJ...823..112P", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...826...12J", "2016MNRAS.455.4191Z", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.456.1172G", "2016MNRAS.456L..25S", "2016MNRAS.459..257S", "2016MNRAS.459.3963C", "2016MNRAS.460..130V", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2016MNRAS.460.1588W", "2016MNRAS.460.1716D", "2016MNRAS.460.2385W", "2016MNRAS.461.2025E", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2017MNRAS.464.3271M" ]
12472558
1607.03915
Star formation and AGN activity in the most luminous LINERs in the local universe
This work presents the properties of 42 objects in the group of the most luminous, highest star formation rate (SFR) low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs) at z = 0.04-0.11. We obtained long-slit spectroscopy of the nuclear regions for all sources, and FIR data (Herschel and IRAS) for 13 of them. We measured emission-line intensities, extinction, stellar populations, stellar masses, ages, active galactic nuclei (AGN) luminosities, and SFRs. We find considerable differences from other low-redshift LINERs, in terms of extinction, and general similarity to star-forming galaxies. We confirm the existence of such luminous LINERs in the local universe, after being previously detected at z ∼ 0.3 by Tommasin et al. The median stellar mass of these LINERs corresponds to 6-7 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> which was found in previous work to correspond to the peak of relative growth rate of stellar populations and therefore for the highest SFRs. Other LINERs although showing similar AGN luminosities have lower SFR. We find that most of these sources have LAGN ∼ LSF suggesting co-evolution of black hole and stellar mass. In general, the fraction of local LINERs on the main sequence of star-forming galaxies is related to their AGN luminosity.
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15.091544
7.649398
2016-07-01
16
2016MNRAS.462.2878P
[ "lower SFR", "similar AGN luminosities", "stellar populations", "stellar mass", "stellar masses", "local LINERs", "such luminous LINERs", "Other LINERs", "LINERs", "relative growth rate", "et al", "SFR", "SFRs", "active galactic nuclei", "black hole", "other low-redshift LINERs", "IRAS", "low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions", "previous work", "AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1842", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03915" ]
[ "Pović, Mirjana", "Márquez, Isabel", "Netzer, Hagai", "Masegosa, Josefa", "Nordon, Raanan", "Pérez, Enrique", "Schoenell, William" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy and the Wise Observatory, The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy and the Wise Observatory, The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), E-18008 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...603A.131H", "2017FrASS...4...34M", "2017MNRAS.470.1687B", "2017MNRAS.471.3226M", "2018MNRAS.480.1106C", "2018MNRAS.480.3993B", "2019ApJ...871..190M", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2019arXiv190102158M", "2020MNRAS.498.4345Z", "2021IAUS..356....3P", "2021IAUS..356..147M", "2021IAUS..356..323M", "2021MNRAS.505.4289P", "2022MNRAS.513.4494M", "2024MNRAS.531..199O" ]
[ "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997ApJ...490..202D", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000ApJ...537L..85R", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...583..159H", "2003ApJ...584...76C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.362.1143M", "2006A&A...460...45G", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...682..319B", "2008MNRAS.391L..29S", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...704.1570G", "2009MNRAS.399.1907N", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010A&A...519A..40A", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2011A&A...529A.126C", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012ApJ...753..155T", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...755..131R", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013ApJ...764L...1P", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2013ApJ...778...23G", "2013peag.book.....N", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2015ApJ...801...87B", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2016A&A...590A..44G", "2016ApJ...819..123N", "2016MNRAS.455L..82L" ]
2999276
1607.03124
An Iron K Component to the Ultrafast Outflow in NGC 1313 X-1
We present the detection of an absorption feature at E={8.77}<SUB>-0.06</SUB><SUP>+0.05</SUP> keV in the combined X-ray spectrum of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-1 observed with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR, significant at the 3σ level. If associated with blueshifted ionized iron, the implied outflow velocity is ∼0.2c for Fe xxvi, or ∼0.25c for Fe xxv. These velocities are similar to the ultrafast outflow seen in absorption recently discovered in this source at lower energies by XMM-Newton, and we therefore conclude that this is an iron component to the same outflow. Photoionization modeling marginally prefers the Fe xxv solution, but in either case the outflow properties appear to be extreme, potentially supporting a super-Eddington hypothesis for NGC 1313 X-1.
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15.748314
8.102357
2016-07-01
77
2016ApJ...826L..26W
[ "Fe xxv", "Fe xxvi", "lower energies", "the combined X-ray spectrum", "the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-1", "blueshifted ionized iron", "a super-Eddington hypothesis", "the implied outflow velocity", "Eddington", "the outflow properties", "the same outflow", "the Fe xxv solution", "NuSTAR", "absorption", "the ultrafast outflow", "XMM-Newton", "NGC 1313 X-1", "keV", "an iron component", "∼0.25c for Fe xxv" ]
[ "black hole physics", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: individual: NGC 1313 X-1", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L26", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03124" ]
[ "Walton, D. J.", "Middleton, M. J.", "Pinto, C.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Bachetti, M.", "Barret, D.", "Brightman, M.", "Fuerst, F.", "Harrison, F. A.", "Miller, J. M.", "Stern, D." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Universite de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France ; CNRS; IRAP; 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 49109-1107, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829...28B", "2017AN....338..234P", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017ApJ...834...77F", "2017ApJ...839...46S", "2017ApJ...839..105W", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.468.2865P", "2017MNRAS.469L..99F", "2017Natur.543...83P", "2017NewAR..79...26M", "2017RAA....17...63C", "2018ApJ...853..115W", "2018ApJ...856..128W", "2018ApJ...857L...3W", "2018ApJ...864L..27F", "2018MNRAS.473.4360W", "2018MNRAS.473.5680K", "2018MNRAS.475..154M", "2018MNRAS.475L.101D", "2018MNRAS.477.3711J", "2018MNRAS.478.5638M", "2018MNRAS.479.3978K", "2018MNRAS.480.4443T", "2018MNRAS.481..639J", "2018NatAs...2..312B", "2018SPIE10699E..29M", "2019ApJ...871..115Z", "2019ApJ...873...19T", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019ApJ...883...44W", "2019ApJ...885L..38F", "2019MNRAS.483.5554E", "2019MNRAS.484.2544W", "2019MNRAS.486....2M", "2019MNRAS.489..282M", "2019MNRAS.489..366K", "2020ApJ...889...71B", "2020ApJ...895..127B", "2020Galax...8...70C", "2020MNRAS.491.3730K", "2020MNRAS.491.5172K", "2020MNRAS.491.5702P", "2020MNRAS.492.4646P", "2020MNRAS.493.2518F", "2020MNRAS.494.6012W", "2020NatAs...4..147B", "2021A&A...649A.104G", "2021A&A...651A..54M", "2021A&A...652A.118R", "2021ApJ...906...36Q", "2021ApJ...908..156Y", "2021ApJS..255....7R", "2021MNRAS.501.1002W", "2021MNRAS.501.1644S", "2021MNRAS.506.1045M", "2021MNRAS.508.3569K", "2022A&A...666A.100G", "2022ApJ...925..151T", "2022ApJ...929..138B", "2022ApJ...934...35M", "2022ApJ...935...38Z", "2022ApJ...938...76G", "2022MNRAS.509.1587W", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2023A&A...669A.130A", "2023AN....34420134P", "2023ApJ...947...52Z", "2023ApJ...950..160L", "2023FrASS..1089432B", "2023MNRAS.519.2224M", "2023MNRAS.524.4302K", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2023PASP..135e4101P", "2023arXiv230407977M", "2024A&A...682A..94B", "2024MNRAS.531..550K" ]
[ "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJS..133..221K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004ApJ...601..450M", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006ApJ...650L..75F", "2006MNRAS.368..397S", "2007A&A...464.1155C", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2009MNRAS.393L..41K", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009MNRAS.400..677Z", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2011ApJ...731L..32M", "2011MNRAS.413.1623D", "2011MNRAS.416.1844W", "2012ApJ...746L..20K", "2012MNRAS.420.1107P", "2012MNRAS.426..473W", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...773L...9W", "2013ApJ...776L..36M", "2013ApJ...778..163B", "2013PASJ...65...88T", "2014ApJ...784L...2K", "2014ApJ...785L...7M", "2014ApJ...793...21W", "2014MNRAS.438L..51M", "2014Natur.514..202B", "2014SSRv..183..223C", "2015ApJ...799..121R", "2015ApJ...799..122W", "2015ApJ...806...65W", "2015ApJ...808...64M", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015MNRAS.447.3243M", "2015MNRAS.454.3134M", "2015Sci...347..860N", "2016ApJ...822L..18M", "2016ApJ...826...87W", "2016Natur.533...64P", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12408446
1607.07531
Why is a Flare-rich Active Region CME-poor?
Solar active regions (ARs) are the major sources of two of the most violent solar eruptions, namely flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The largest AR in the past 24 years, NOAA AR 12192, which crossed the visible disk from 2014 October 17 to 30, unusually produced more than one hundred flares, including 32 M-class and 6 X-class ones, but only one small CME. Flares and CMEs are believed to be two phenomena in the same eruptive process. Why is such a flare-rich AR so CME-poor? We compared this AR with other four ARs; two were productive in both and two were inert. The investigation of the photospheric parameters based on the SDO/HMI vector magnetogram reveals that the flare-rich AR 12192, as with the other two productive ARs, has larger magnetic flux, current, and free magnetic energy than the two inert ARs but, in contrast to the two productive ARs, it has no strong, concentrated current helicity along both sides of the flaring neutral line, indicating the absence of a mature magnetic structure consisting of highly sheared or twisted field lines. Furthermore, the decay index above the AR 12192 is relatively low, showing strong constraint. These results suggest that productive ARs are always large and have enough current and free energy to power flares, but whether or not a flare is accompanied by a CME is seemingly related to (1) the presence of a mature sheared or twisted core field serving as the seed of the CME, or (2) a weak enough constraint of the overlying arcades.
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12.626179
16.090488
2016-07-01
54
2016ApJ...826..119L
[ "CME", "productive ARs", "larger magnetic flux", "power flares", "strong constraint", "Flares", "NOAA AR", "coronal mass ejections", "enough current and free energy", "a mature magnetic structure", "AR", "a mature sheared or twisted core field", "CMEs", "highly sheared or twisted field lines", "the overlying arcades", "6 X-class ones", "Solar active regions", "current, and free magnetic energy", "the flaring neutral line", "contrast" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: coronal mass ejections: CMEs", "Sun: flares", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/119", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07531" ]
[ "Liu, Lijuan", "Wang, Yuming", "Wang, Jingxiu", "Shen, Chenglong", "Ye, Pinzhong", "Liu, Rui", "Chen, Jun", "Zhang, Quanhao", "Wang, S." ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China ; Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology, China;", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China ; Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information &amp; Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China;", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China ; Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information &amp; Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology, China" ]
[ "2016AN....337.1082H", "2016ApJ...832..106H", "2017A&A...608A.101P", "2017ApJ...835..211Z", "2017ApJ...843L...9W", "2017ApJ...844..141L", "2017ApJ...849...94J", "2017ApJ...851..133Z", "2017ApJ...851L...1Z", "2017IAUS..327...60C", "2017MNRAS.472..876O", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2018AdSpR..61..595K", "2018AdSpR..61.2482S", "2018ApJ...858..121L", "2018ApJ...862...93A", "2018ApJ...867..159S", "2018ApJ...868...59L", "2018ApJ...869..172L", "2018ChJSS..38..665Z", "2018IAUTA..30E...2M", "2018IAUTA..30E...3F", "2018JASTP.174...17Z", "2018JGRA..123.3238W", "2018PhDT.......191H", "2018SoPh..293...16S", "2019ApJ...870...97Z", "2019ApJ...878...38Y", "2019ApJ...881..151L", "2019FrASS...6...44L", "2019JGRA..124.8255L", "2019JKAS...52..133L", "2019MNRAS.486.4936V", "2020AdSpR..65.1641I", "2020ApJ...890...10Z", "2020ApJ...891...54L", "2020ApJ...895...47A", "2020ApJ...900..128L", "2020SCPMA..6369512C", "2020ScChE..63.1699W", "2021ApJ...909..142L", "2021ApJ...917L..29L", "2021JSWSC..11...39G", "2022AN....34310100A", "2022ApJ...926L..14L", "2022ApJ...929....2L", "2022LRSP...19....2C", "2022PhDT........23A", "2022SoPh..297..142C", "2023ApJ...956...24K", "2023FrASS..1035256L", "2023IAUS..372...49L", "2023JASTP.24906106S", "2024ApJ...965L...5K" ]
[ "1969SoPh....6..442S", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1990SoPh..125..219S", "1992ApJ...392..310W", "1994JGR....99.8451F", "1994PhPl....1.1684L", "1995A&A...304..585H", "1995ApJ...440L.109P", "1995SoPh..162..357B", "1996SoPh..168...75A", "1998A&A...339..880Z", "1998ApJ...496L..43B", "1999ApJ...518L..57A", "1999GMS...111.....B", "1999GeoRL..26..627C", "2000ApJ...540..583S", "2000JApA...21..245Z", "2000JGR...105.2375L", "2002ApJ...569.1016F", "2002SoPh..205..325G", "2002SoPh..208...43G", "2002SoPh..209..361T", "2003ApJ...589..644L", "2003ApJ...594.1033N", "2003ApJ...595.1277L", "2003ApJ...595.1296L", "2004ApJ...616L.175N", "2004JGRA..109.7105Y", "2005ApJ...630L..97T", "2005JGRA..11012S05Y", "2006AN....327...36T", "2006ApJ...644..575Z", "2006ApJ...644.1258F", "2006ApJ...644.1273J", "2006ApJ...646L..85Z", "2006ApJ...650L.143Y", "2007A&A...462.1121G", "2007AN....328..743T", "2007AdSpR..39.1467A", "2007AdSpR..39.1674D", "2007ApJ...655L.117S", "2007ApJ...656.1173L", "2007ApJ...661L.109G", "2007ApJ...665.1428W", "2008ApJ...679L.151L", "2008ApJ...680.1516W", "2008ApJ...683.1160Z", "2008SSRv..136....5K", "2008SoPh..248..485O", "2009AdSpR..43..739S", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2011JGRA..11612108C", "2012A&A...543A..49C", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012ApJ...759L...4T", "2012ApJ...761..105L", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..278..347V", "2014SSRv..186..285P", "2014SoPh..289.3483H", "2014SoPh..289.3549B", "2015ApJ...798..135B", "2015ApJ...801L..23T", "2015ApJ...804L..28S", "2015SoPh..290..811W" ]
12472999
1607.05472
The effect of disc inclination on the main sequence of star-forming galaxies
We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (York et al.) data base to explore the effect of the disc inclination angle on the derived star formation rate (SFR), hence on the slope and width of the main-sequence (MS) relation for star-forming galaxies. We find that SFRs for nearly edge-on discs are underestimated by factors ranging from ∼0.2 dex for low-mass galaxies up to ∼0.4 dex for high-mass galaxies. This results in a substantially flatter MS relation for high-inclination discs compared to that for less inclined ones, though the global effect over the whole sample of star-forming galaxies is relatively minor, given the small fraction of high-inclination discs. However, we also find that galaxies with high-inclination discs represent a non-negligible fraction of galaxies populating the so-called green valley, with derived SFRs intermediate between the MS and those of quenched, passively evolving galaxies.
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12.329686
7.561991
2016-07-01
13
2016MNRAS.462.2355M
[ "galaxies", "∼0.4 dex", "high-mass galaxies", "derived SFRs", "star-forming galaxies", "high-inclination discs", "low-mass galaxies", "dex", "MS", "the disc inclination angle", "the derived star formation rate", "a non-negligible fraction", "∼0.4", "SFRs", "quenched, passively evolving galaxies", "al", "SFR", "the small fraction", "factors", "the global effect" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1750", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05472" ]
[ "Morselli, L.", "Renzini, A.", "Popesso, P.", "Erfanianfar, G." ]
[ "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...87C", "2017AstBu..72....1M", "2017MNRAS.468.1850H", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018ApJ...856....5Q", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018ApJ...862...23Q", "2018MNRAS.480.3788W", "2019MNRAS.489.1265M", "2020MNRAS.498.4345Z", "2021MNRAS.508.4459F", "2022A&A...665A.144M", "2023ApJS..267...17L" ]
[ "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...647..128E", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2011A&A...532A.145P", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012A&A...537A..58P", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...754L..14S", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2013ApJ...777L...8K", "2013ApJ...778..131L", "2013MNRAS.432..359T", "2013MNRAS.434.2503S", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014ApJ...785L..36A", "2014ApJ...791L..25S", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.442..509B", "2014MNRAS.443...19R", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...801L..29R", "2015MNRAS.449..820W", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.450..763M", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016MNRAS.455.2839E" ]
12515467
1607.02246
Does the gamma-ray signal from the central Milky Way indicate Sommerfeld enhancement of dark matter annihilation?
Recently, some studies showed that the GeV gamma-ray excess signal from the central Milky Way can be explained by the annihilation of ∼ 40 GeV dark matter through the bb¯ channel. Based on the morphology of the gamma-ray flux, the best-fit inner slope of the dark matter density profile is γ = 1.26. However, recent analyses of the Milky Way dark matter profile favor γ = 0.6 - 0.8. In this article, we show that the GeV gamma-ray excess can also be explained by the Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation through the bb¯ channel with γ = 0.85 - 1.05. We constrain the parameters of the Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation by using data from Fermi-LAT. We also show that the predicted gamma-ray fluxes emitted from dwarf galaxies generally satisfy recent upper limits on gamma-ray fluxes detected by Fermi-LAT.
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7.920202
-1.235654
2016-07-01
0
2016RAA....16..163C
[ "the Milky Way dark matter profile", "recent upper limits", "the dark matter density profile", "Milky Way", "dwarf galaxies", "the Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation", "gamma-ray fluxes", "recent analyses", "Fermi-LAT", "Sommerfeld", "the bb¯ channel", "data", "the GeV gamma-ray excess signal", "the predicted gamma-ray fluxes", "the central Milky Way", "the gamma-ray flux", "the GeV gamma-ray excess", "the Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation", "∼ 40 GeV dark matter", "the annihilation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/16/10/163", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02246" ]
[ "Chan, Man-Ho" ]
[ "Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, China" ]
null
[ "1931AnP...403..257S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.320L...1S", "2003MNRAS.340..657D", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005AJ....129.2119S", "2006JETPL..84...45V", "2010PhRvD..81h3502Z", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011PhRvD..83h3507C", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2012JCAP...07..017A", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2013JCAP...07..016N", "2013PDU.....2..118H", "2013PhRvD..88h3009H", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013arXiv1307.6862H", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89f3530Y", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90e5002I", "2015ApJ...808..158B", "2015JCAP...12..001P", "2015MNRAS.448L..87C", "2015MNRAS.453..849B", "2015NatPh..11..245I", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016ApJ...819...44A", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2016PhRvD..93j3512E" ]
1749239
1607.00596
Testing the Kerr Black Hole Hypothesis Using X-Ray Reflection Spectroscopy
We present the first X-ray reflection model for testing the assumption that the metric of astrophysical black holes is described by the Kerr solution. We employ the formalism of the transfer function proposed by Cunningham. The calculations of the reflection spectrum of a thin accretion disk are split into two parts: the calculation of the transfer function and the calculation of the local spectrum at any emission point in the disk. The transfer function only depends on the background metric and takes into account all the relativistic effects (gravitational redshift, Doppler boosting, and light bending). Our code computes the transfer function for a spacetime described by the Johannsen metric and can easily be extended to any stationary, axisymmetric, and asymptotically flat spacetime. Transfer functions and single line shapes in the Kerr metric are compared to those calculated from existing codes to check that we reach the necessary accuracy. We also simulate some observations with NuSTAR and LAD/eXTP and fit the data with our new model to show the potential capabilities of current and future observations to constrain possible deviations from the Kerr metric.
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8.905598
2.799538
2016-07-01
133
2017ApJ...842...76B
[ "light bending", "Transfer functions", "Kerr", "astrophysical black holes", "existing codes", "the Kerr metric", "possible deviations", "gravitational redshift", "Johannsen", "the Johannsen metric", "single line shapes", "the Kerr solution", "Doppler", "the metric", "the first X-ray reflection model", "the necessary accuracy", "Cunningham", "a thin accretion disk", "current and future observations", "The transfer function" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "gravitation", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa74c0", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00596" ]
[ "Bambi, Cosimo", "Cárdenas-Avendaño, Alejandro", "Dauser, Thomas", "García, Javier A.", "Nampalliwar, Sourabh" ]
[ "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China ; Theoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany;", "Programa de Matemática, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, 110231 Bogotá, Colombia", "Remeis Observatory &amp; ECAP, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China" ]
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4017664
1607.03130
A Comparison of Stellar Elemental Abundance Techniques and Measurements
Stellar elemental abundances are important for understanding the fundamental properties of a star or stellar group, such as age and evolutionary history, as well as the composition of an orbiting planet. However, as abundance measurement techniques have progressed, there has been little standardization between individual methods and their comparisons. As a result, different stellar abundance procedures determine measurements that vary beyond the quoted error for the same elements within the same stars. The purpose of this paper is to better understand the systematic variations between methods and offer recommendations for producing more accurate results in the future. We invited a number of participants from around the world (Australia, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States) to calculate 10 element abundances (C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Fe, Ni, Ba, and Eu) using the same stellar spectra for four stars (HD 361, HD 10700, HD 121504, and HD 202206). Each group produced measurements for each star using (1) their own autonomous techniques, (2) standardized stellar parameters, (3) a standardized line list, and (4) both standardized parameters and a line list. We present the resulting stellar parameters, absolute abundances, and a metric of data similarity that quantifies the homogeneity of the data. We conclude that standardization of some kind, particularly stellar parameters, improves the consistency between methods. However, because results did not converge as more free parameters were standardized, it is clear there are inherent issues within the techniques that need to be reconciled. Therefore, we encourage more conversation and transparency within the community such that stellar abundance determinations can be reproducible as well as accurate and precise.
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8.413573
10.025614
2016-07-01
69
2016ApJS..226....4H
[ "HD", "data similarity", "Stellar elemental abundances", "different stellar abundance procedures", "abundance measurement techniques", "individual methods", "absolute abundances", "methods", "such that stellar abundance determinations", "the same stellar spectra", "the resulting stellar parameters", "inherent issues", "a standardized line list", "little standardization", "the same stars", "evolutionary history", "results", "both standardized parameters", "recommendations", "Eu" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: HD 361", "HD 10700", "HD 121504", "HD 202206", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/226/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03130" ]
[ "Hinkel, Natalie R.", "Young, Patrick A.", "Pagano, Michael D.", "Desch, Steven J.", "Anbar, Ariel D.", "Adibekyan, Vardan", "Blanco-Cuaresma, Sergi", "Carlberg, Joleen K.", "Delgado Mena, Elisa", "Liu, Fan", "Nordlander, Thomas", "Sousa, Sergio G.", "Korn, Andreas", "Gruyters, Pieter", "Heiter, Ulrike", "Jofré, Paula", "Santos, Nuno C.", "Soubiran, Caroline" ]
[ "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 667, Greenbelt MD 20771, USA ; Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington DC 20015, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Box 43, 221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal", "CNRS/Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270, Floirac, France" ]
[ "2016arXiv161104064M", "2017A&A...601A..38J", "2017A&A...605A..98C", "2017AJ....153..258B", "2017AN....338..442A", "2017ApJ...838...85J", "2017ApJ...838...90O", "2017ApJ...839...94B", "2017ApJ...848...34H", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017JGRE..122..124N", "2017MNRAS.467.2845A", "2017MNRAS.470.4363C", "2017MNRAS.472.2517J", "2017arXiv171204944H", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018ASSP...49..225A", "2018ApJ...853...83H", "2018ApJ...860..109G", "2018ApJ...865...68B", "2018ApJS..237...18K", "2018ApJS..237...38B", "2018IAUS..330..203B", "2018MNRAS.473.5066T", "2018NatAs...2..297U", "2018arXiv180902660M", "2019A&A...629A..80H", "2019AJ....157....7C", "2019AJ....158...61B", "2019ARA&A..57..571J", "2019ApJ...871...63M", "2019ApJ...880...49H", "2019MNRAS.486.2075B", "2019MNRAS.488.5594P", "2020A&A...634A..29J", "2020A&A...639A..66M", "2021A&A...647A..53A", "2021A&A...650A.110M", "2021A&A...650A.194G", "2021A&A...654A.118S", "2021AJ....162..291J", "2021ApJ...920...94E", "2021ApJ...921...95Z", "2021Eleme..17..235P", "2021JGRE..12606731B", "2021MNRAS.501.4596G", "2021MNRAS.502.3704A", "2021MNRAS.504.4968C", "2021MNRAS.504.5788R", "2021Univ....7..118T", "2021plha.book.....K", "2022A&A...658A.194P", "2022A&A...660A..85J", "2022AJ....164...87K", "2022AJ....164..256H", "2022ApJ...927...31T", "2022MNRAS.513.5829W", "2023A&A...676A..52T", "2023ApJ...948...53S", "2023ApJ...956..113D", "2023ApJS..267...18S", "2023BAAA...64...71Z", "2024AJ....167..161K", "2024ApJ...961L..24G", "2024MNRAS.527.3139Z", "2024arXiv240415422H", "2024arXiv240415427G", "2024arXiv240505324H", "2024arXiv240608630M" ]
[ "1955psmb.book.....U", "1966atp..book.....W", "1968MNRAS.138..181L", "1968MNRAS.140...53W", "1969AD......1....1M", "1969MNRAS.142...71L", "1969atp..book.....W", "1971ZPhy..241..369L", "1973ARA&A..11...29M", "1973PhDT.......180S", "1975ApJ...202..148G", "1975SAOSR.362.....K", "1975mcts.book.....H", "1976SoPh...49..211A", "1977ApJ...218..530G", "1978MNRAS.182..249L", "1980A&A....81..340B", "1980A&A....84..361B", "1982ApJ...261..736H", "1985ApJ...289..556L", "1986A&A...160..264F", "1986JQSRT..35..383P", "1988mcts.book.....H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991A&A...248..315B", "1992A&A...255..457D", "1992PASP..104..270M", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994A&A...282.1014B", "1994A&A...292..276M", "1994AJ....107..742G", "1995A&A...296..217B", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996atpc.book.....W", "1997A&A...328..261N", "1997ApJS..110..163W", "1998A&AS..129..237F", "1998HiA....11..646K", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "1999MNRAS.305..693C", "2000A&AS..142..467B", "2000ApJ...537L..57P", "2000BaltA...9..590K", "2000vnia.book.....H", "2001AJ....121..432G", "2001AJ....121.3207S", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2002A&A...387..595C", "2003A&A...404..187G", "2003A&A...404..715B", "2003ARep...47..422M", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2004A&A...413.1045G", "2004A&A...415.1153S", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004A&A...426..619E", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004AN....325....3F", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005A&A...435..373B", "2005A&A...438..139S", "2005AJ....129.1063L", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ApJS..159..141V", "2005PASJ...57..751T", "2005astro.ph..4214K", "2006A&A...449..723G", "2006A&A...449..809E", "2006A&A...451.1065G", "2006AJ....132..161G", "2006MNRAS.370..141R", "2006MNRAS.370..163B", "2006Sci...311..983U", "2007A&A...465..271R", "2007A&A...469..783S", "2007MNRAS.378.1141G", "2007PASJ...59.1127T", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ApJ...682.1234B", "2009A&A...497..563N", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700..720W", "2009ApJ...704..385C", "2009ApJ...704L..66M", "2010ApJ...709..447E", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2010ApJ...720.1592G", "2010ApJ...725.2349D", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2011A&A...526A..99S", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011ApJ...735...41P", "2011ApJ...738...97B", "2011ApJ...743..140B", "2011E&PSL.302..393A", "2011MNRAS.415.2093K", "2011PASP..123..412W", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...541A.157S", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012ApJ...753...64I", "2012ApJ...755...36S", "2012ApJ...757..109C", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012MNRAS.422.2969L", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012MNRAS.427.2905B", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...552A...6G", "2013A&A...552A.128M", "2013A&A...554A..84M", "2013A&A...554A.126C", "2013A&A...555A...6S", "2013A&A...557A..26M", "2013A&A...558A.106M", "2013AJ....145...52M", "2013ApJ...764...78R", "2013ApJ...766....6B", "2013ApJ...768L..13P", "2013ApJ...771...67I", "2013MNRAS.428.3164D", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014A&A...561A...7R", "2014A&A...561A..21S", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...563A..53Z", "2014A&A...564A.133J", "2014A&A...566A..98B", "2014A&A...568A..25N", "2014A&A...569A..55A", "2014A&A...569A.111B", "2014A&A...570A.122S", "2014AJ....148...54H", "2014ApJ...787..154R", "2014ApJ...788...39T", "2014AsBio..14..603Y", "2014MNRAS.438.2753M", "2014MNRAS.440.1095K", "2014PASP..126..827H", "2015A&A...576A..89B", "2015A&A...577A...9B", "2015A&A...577A..47B", "2015A&A...577A..67S", "2015A&A...579A...8W", "2015A&A...579A..52N", "2015A&A...580L..13S", "2015A&A...582A..49H", "2015A&A...582A..81J", "2015A&A...583A..94A", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ApJ...802...36Y", "2015ApJ...803...90P", "2015ApJ...804..145T", "2015ApJ...808..148S", "2015MNRAS.450.1900A", "2015MNRAS.454.1585M", "2015PhyS...90e4010H" ]
12510344
1607.01629
Relativistic dynamics of superfluid-superconducting mixtures in the presence of topological defects and an electromagnetic field with application to neutron stars
The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to an electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that the mixture is composed of superfluid neutrons, superconducting protons, and normal electrons. We analyze the proton superconductivity of both types I and II and allow for the possible presence of neutron and proton vortices (or magnetic domains in the case of type-I proton superconductivity). The derived equations neglect all dissipative effects except for the mutual friction dissipation and are valid for arbitrary temperatures (i.e., they do not imply that all nucleons are paired), which is especially important for magnetar conditions. It is demonstrated that these general equations can be substantially simplified for typical neutron stars, for which a kind of magnetohydrodynamic approximation is justified. Our results are compared to the nonrelativistic formulations existing in the literature, and a number of discrepancies are found. In particular, it is shown that, generally, the electric displacement D does not coincide with the electric field E , contrary to what is stated in previous works. The relativistic framework developed here is easily extendable to account for more sophisticated microphysics models, and it provides the necessary basis for realistic modeling of neutron stars.
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5.219169
2.666788
2016-07-01
30
2016PhRvD..94h3006G
[ "neutron stars", "typical neutron stars", "superconducting protons", "previous works", "superfluid neutrons", "magnetar conditions", "magnetic domains", "normal electrons", "magnetohydrodynamic approximation", "possible applications", "realistic modeling", "arbitrary temperatures", "neutron and proton vortices", "II", "I", "the proton superconductivity", "the electric field E", "discrepancies", "an electromagnetic field", "the possible presence" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.083006", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01629" ]
[ "Gusakov, M. E.", "Dommes, V. A." ]
[ "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 Saint-Petersburg, Russia", "Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2017CQGra..34l5002A", "2017JApA...38...43C", "2017MNRAS.467L.115D", "2017MNRAS.469.3928K", "2017MNRAS.469.4979P", "2017MNRAS.471..507C", "2017PhRvD..96j3012G", "2018ASSL..457..455S", "2018PhRvD..98d3007O", "2019JPhCS1400b2006G", "2019MNRAS.482.2573D", "2019MNRAS.485.4936G", "2020CQGra..37b5014G", "2020MNRAS.493..382S", "2020MNRAS.498.3000C", "2020MNRAS.499.4561G", "2020NuPhB.95515049D", "2020PhRvD.101j3020D", "2020PhRvD.102f3011R", "2021MNRAS.503.1407S", "2021MNRAS.506L..74K", "2021PhRvD.104l3008D", "2021Univ....7...17A", "2021Univ....7...28G", "2022EPJA...58...42S", "2022atcc.book..219A", "2023MNRAS.520.1872B", "2023MNRAS.521.5724T", "2023PhRvC.108b5814G", "2024MNRAS.527.9431M" ]
[ "1956RSPSA.238..215H", "1960AdPhy...9...89H", "1967rhm..book.....L", "1969Natur.224..673B", "1969Natur.224..674B", "1971ApJ...168..175W", "1975UsFiN.116..413G", "1977PhRvD..16..275E", "1981JETP...54..919V", "1982JETP...56..923L", "1982PhLA...91...70K", "1984ApJ...282..533A", "1987PhRvA..36.3947H", "1991AnPhy.205..110M", "1991ApJ...380..515M", "1991ApJ...380..530M", "1995ApJ...447..305S", "1995NuPhB.454..402C", "1996PhRvC..54.2745B", "1997MNRAS.290..203S", "1998MNRAS.296..903M", "1998MNRAS.297.1189L", "1998NuPhB.531..478C", "1998clel.book.....J", "2000PhRvB..62.9740C", "2001MNRAS.325..426K", "2001PhRvD..65a4022I", "2002PhRvD..66a4015I", "2004ARA&A..42..169Y", "2004PhRvD..69d3001P", "2005NuPhA.761..333G", "2005PhRvB..72u2508P", "2005PhRvD..71h3003S", "2005PhRvD..71h3006P", "2005qvhi.book.....D", "2006MNRAS.372.1776G", "2006PhRvC..73d5802C", "2007PhRvD..76h3001G", "2008MNRAS.383.1551A", "2008PhRvD..78h3006G", "2009PhRvC..79e5806G", "2009PhRvC..80a5803G", "2009PhRvD..79d3004K", "2010JPhG...37g5202A", "2010PhRvC..81b5804G", "2011MNRAS.410..805G", "2011PhRvD..83j3008K", "2012PhRvD..86f3002H", "2013MNRAS.428.1518G", "2013MNRAS.428L..26G", "2013MNRAS.434..123V", "2013arXiv1302.6626P", "2014MNRAS.439..318G", "2014MNRAS.442.3484K", "2014arXiv1406.6109G", "2015IJMPD..2430008H", "2015MNRAS.453..671G", "2015PhRvC..91c5805S", "2016CQGra..33x5010A", "2016MNRAS.455.2852D", "2016PNAS..113.3944G", "2016PhRvD..93f4033G" ]
1384972
1607.06465
The First Distance Constraint on the Renegade High-velocity Cloud Complex WD
We present medium-resolution, near-ultraviolet Very Large Telescope/FLAMES observations of the star USNO-A0600-15865535. We adapt a standard method of stellar typing to our measurement of the shape of the Balmer ɛ absorption line to demonstrate that USNO-A0600-15865535 is a blue horizontal branch star, residing in the lower stellar halo at a distance of 4.4 kpc from the Sun. We measure the H &amp; K lines of singly ionized calcium and find two isolated velocity components, one originating in the disk, and one associated with the high-velocity cloud complex WD. This detection demonstrated that complex WD is closer than ∼4.4 kpc and is the first distance constraint on the +100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Galactic complex of clouds. We find that complex WD is not in corotation with the Galactic disk, which has been assumed for decades. We examine a number of scenarios and find that the most likely scenario is that complex WD was ejected from the solar neighborhood and is only a few kiloparsecs from the Sun.
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12.168008
9.065698
2016-07-01
7
2016ApJ...828L..20P
[ "complex WD", "Sun", "clouds", "stellar typing", "∼4.4 kpc", "the high-velocity cloud complex WD", "decades", "USNO", "a blue horizontal branch star", "K lines", "the first distance constraint", "first", "Galactic", "USNO-A0600", "corotation", "Balmer", "two isolated velocity components", "the Sun", "scenarios", "the Galactic disk" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/828/2/L20", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06465" ]
[ "Peek, J. E. G.", "Bordoloi, Rongmon", "Sana, Hugues", "Roman-Duval, Julia", "Tumlinson, Jason", "Zheng, Yong" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "MIT-Kavli Center for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...840...65Z", "2018MNRAS.474..289W", "2018RNAAS...2...59P", "2019ApJ...881....4S", "2019ApJ...884...53F", "2022MNRAS.509.5756G", "2023MNRAS.522.1535R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1991A&A...250..509W", "1995A&A...302..364S", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...544L.107W", "2001ApJS..136..463W", "2003ApJ...597..948P", "2003SPIE.4841.1682P", "2004AJ....127..899S", "2007ApJ...656..907P", "2007ApJ...670L.113W", "2008ApJ...672..298W", "2008ApJ...679L..21L", "2008ApJ...684..364T", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008Msngr.133...17M", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010ApJ...722..367F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...749..181F", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...756..158S", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2016ApJ...816L..11F" ]
12408832
1607.03595
A Robust Measure of Dark Matter Halo Ellipticities
In simulations of the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM), dark matter halos are aspherical. However, so far the asphericity of an individual galaxy’s halo has never been robustly established. We use the Jeans equations to define a quantity that robustly characterizes a deviation from rotational symmetry. This quantity is essentially the gravitational torque and it roughly provides the ellipticity projected along the line of sight. We show that the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), with a single epoch of observations combined with those of the Gaia Space Telescope, can distinguish the ΛCDM value of the torque from zero for each Sculptor-like dwarf galaxy with a confidence between 0 and 5σ, depending on the orientation of each halo. With two epochs of observations, TMT will achieve a 5σ discovery of torque and thus asphericity for most such galaxies, thus providing a new and powerful test of the ΛCDM model.
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12.178569
4.337402
2016-07-01
2
2016ApJ...826L..23E
[ "dark matter halos", "most such galaxies", "rotational symmetry", "torque", "sight", "5σ", "Meter Telescope", "ΛCDM", "TMT", "the ΛCDM model", "observations", "each halo", "an individual galaxy’s halo", "the ΛCDM value", "the Gaia Space Telescope", "the standard cosmological model", "a 5σ discovery", "the gravitational torque", "the Thirty Meter Telescope", "each Sculptor-like dwarf" ]
[ "astrometry", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/826/2/L23", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03595" ]
[ "Evslin, Jarah" ]
[ "Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, NanChangLu 509, Lanzhou 730000, China" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...90E", "2024A&A...683A.254D" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.224...13D", "2002ApJ...564...60M", "2007PhRvD..75h3526S", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2010MNRAS.402.1126T", "2011A&A...528A.119D", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...755..145H", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2014EAS....67...23D", "2014MNRAS.439.2863V", "2015MNRAS.452L..41E", "2015MNRAS.454.3996D", "2015RAA....15.1945S" ]
4855650
1607.08364
The Milky Way Hot Baryons and their Peculiar Density Distribution: a Relic of Nuclear Activity
We know that our Galaxy is permeated by tenuous, hot, metal-rich gas. However much remains unknown about its origin, the portion of the Galaxy that it permeates, its total mass, as any role it may play in regulating activity in the Galaxy. In a Letter currently in the press with the ApJ, we show that this hot gas permeates both the disk of the Galaxy and a large spherical volume, centered on the Galactic nucleus, and extending out to distances of at least 60-200 kpc from the center. This gas displays a peculiar density distribution that peaks about 6 kpc from the Galaxy's center, likely witnessing a period of strong activity of the central super-massive black hole of the Milky Way that occurred 6 Myrs ago. With our study we are also able to update the total baryonic mass of the Galaxy to Mb = (0.8-4)x1e11 Solar Masses, sufficient to close the Galaxy's baryon census.
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12.685141
8.051423
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160708364N
[ "Galaxy", "strong activity", "the central super-massive black hole", "activity", "Solar Masses", "distances", "the Galaxys baryon census", "our Galaxy", "the Galaxy", "the Galaxys center", "=", "the Milky Way", "Mb", "a large spherical volume", "the total baryonic mass", "a peculiar density distribution", "the Galactic nucleus", "tenuous, hot, metal-rich gas", "the center", "This gas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08364" ]
[ "Nicastro, F.", "Senatore, F.", "Krongold, Y.", "Mathur, S.", "Elvis, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2003ApJ...590L..33L", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2012MNRAS.419.2251M", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...828L..12N", "2016MNRAS.457..676N", "2017ApJ...835...52F" ]
12594004
1607.00180
Testing anthropic reasoning for the cosmological constant with a realistic galaxy formation model
The anthropic principle is one of the possible explanations for the cosmological constant (Λ) problem. In previous studies, a dark halo mass threshold comparable with our Galaxy must be assumed in galaxy formation to get a reasonably large probability of finding the observed small value, P(&lt;Λ<SUB>obs</SUB>), though stars are found in much smaller galaxies as well. Here we examine the anthropic argument by using a semi-analytic model of cosmological galaxy formation, which can reproduce many observations such as galaxy luminosity functions. We calculate the probability distribution of Λ by running the model code for a wide range of Λ, while other cosmological parameters and model parameters for baryonic processes of galaxy formation are kept constant. Assuming that the prior probability distribution is flat per unit Λ, and that the number of observers is proportional to stellar mass, we find P(&lt;Λ<SUB>obs</SUB>) = 6.7 per cent without introducing any galaxy mass threshold. We also investigate the effect of metallicity; we find P(&lt;Λ<SUB>obs</SUB>) = 9.0 per cent if observers exist only in galaxies whose metallicity is higher than the solar abundance. If the number of observers is proportional to metallicity, we find P(&lt;Λ<SUB>obs</SUB>) = 9.7 per cent. Since these probabilities are not extremely small, we conclude that the anthropic argument is a viable explanation, if the value of Λ observed in our Universe is determined by a probability distribution.
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10.899169
0.44246
2016-07-01
9
2017MNRAS.464.1563S
[ "cosmological galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "galaxy luminosity functions", "galaxies", "SUB", "other cosmological parameters", "model parameters", "P(&lt;Λ", "Λ", "stars", "obs</SUB", "much smaller galaxies", "any galaxy mass threshold", "many observations", "baryonic processes", "the observed small value", "stellar mass", "metallicity", "a semi-analytic model", "observers" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2401", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00180" ]
[ "Sudoh, Takahiro", "Totani, Tomonori", "Makiya, Ryu", "Nagashima, Masahiro" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Faculty of Education, Bunkyo University, Koshigaya, Saitama 343-8511, Japan" ]
[ "2017PhRvD..96h4062T", "2018MNRAS.477.3727B", "2018MNRAS.477.3744S", "2019AN....340..173T", "2019AsBio..19..126T", "2019PhR...807....1A", "2021MNRAS.508.5802S", "2022MNRAS.517...59O", "2022arXiv220908783K" ]
[ "1985NuPhB.249..332B", "1986acp..book.....B", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990ApJ...361L...1F", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1993ApJ...403..552Y", "1995GReGr..27.1137K", "1995MNRAS.274L..73E", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1997PThPh..97...49N", "1997cdc..conf..195W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...492...29M", "1998ApJ...499..526T", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvD..61b3503G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2001PhRvD..64h3508A", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2002CQGra..19.3435S", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...610...23N", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004PhLB..600...15G", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2007MNRAS.379.1067P", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2009ARNPS..59..397C", "2010ApJ...708.1119K", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2016JCAP...06..003T", "2016PASJ...68...25M" ]
12409073
1607.02520
ALMA Reveals Weak [N II] Emission in "Typical" Galaxies and Intense Starbursts at z = 5-6
We report interferometric measurements of [N II] 205 μm fine-structure line emission from a representative sample of three galaxies at z = 5-6 using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). These galaxies were previously detected in [C II] and far-infrared continuum emission and span almost two orders of magnitude in star formation rate (SFR). Our results show at least two different regimes of ionized interstellar medium properties for galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time, separated by their {L}<SUB>[{{C</SUB>}{{II}}]}/{L}<SUB>[{{N</SUB>}{{II}}]} ratio. We find extremely low [N II] emission compared to [C II] ({L}<SUB>[{{C</SUB>}{{II}}]}/{L}<SUB>[{{N</SUB>}{{II}}]}={68}<SUB>-28</SUB><SUP>+200</SUP>) from a “typical” ∼ {L}<SUB>{UV</SUB>}<SUP>* </SUP> star-forming galaxy, likely directly or indirectly (by its effect on the radiation field) related to low dust abundance and low metallicity. The infrared-luminous modestly star-forming Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) in our sample is characterized by an ionized-gas fraction ({L}<SUB>[{{C</SUB>}{{II}}]}/{L}<SUB>[{{N</SUB>}{{II}}]}≲ 20) typical of local star-forming galaxies and shows evidence for spatial variations in its ionized-gas fraction across an extended gas reservoir. The extreme SFR, warm and compact dusty starburst AzTEC-3 shows an ionized fraction higher than expected given its SFR surface density ({L}<SUB>[{{C</SUB>}{{II}}]}/{L}<SUB>[{{N</SUB>}{{II}}]}=22+/- 8) suggesting that [N II] dominantly traces a diffuse ionized medium rather than star-forming H II regions in this type of galaxy. This highest redshift sample of [N II] detections provides some of the first constraints on ionized and neutral gas modeling attempts and on the structure of the interstellar medium at z = 5-6 in “normal” galaxies and starbursts.
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13.273833
7.640274
2016-07-01
71
2016ApJ...832..151P
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "C II", "ionized interstellar medium properties", "low dust abundance", "star formation rate", "low metallicity", "local star-forming galaxies", "star-forming H II regions", "SFR", "ALMA", "ionized and neutral gas modeling attempts", "cosmic time", "medium", "z", "spatial variations", "first", "[N II", "an extended gas reservoir", "Array" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/151", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02520" ]
[ "Pavesi, Riccardo", "Riechers, Dominik A.", "Capak, Peter L.", "Carilli, Christopher L.", "Sharon, Chelsea E.", "Stacey, Gordon J.", "Karim, Alexander", "Scoville, Nicholas Z.", "Smolčić, Vernesa" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA ;;", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 220-6, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA ; Cavendish Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829L..11P", "2017A&A...604A..53C", "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...834L..16U", "2017ApJ...842L..16L", "2017ApJ...845...41B", "2017ApJ...845..154V", "2017ApJ...847...21F", "2017ApJ...850..180J", "2017MNRAS.469L..16L", "2018ApJ...861...43P", "2018ApJ...861...95H", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1631B", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2019A&A...631A.167D", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019ApJ...872..117G", "2019ApJ...875....6G", "2019ApJ...876....1T", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019ApJ...883L..29L", "2019ApJ...886...29S", "2019ApJ...886...60S", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2020A&A...637A..32B", "2020A&A...643A...1L", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2020ApJ...896...93H", "2020ApJ...898...33C", "2020ApJ...900..131L", "2020ApJ...902...37D", "2020ApJ...902..112B", "2020ApJ...904..131N", "2020ApJS..247...61F", "2020IAUS..341..231H", "2020IAUS..341..283L", "2020MNRAS.494.4090C", "2020MNRAS.496..875R", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...646A..68S", "2021A&A...646A..76L", "2021A&A...649A..31H", "2021A&A...649A.152K", "2021A&A...650C...2S", "2021A&A...652A..66P", "2021ApJ...907...62R", "2021ApJ...911...99F", "2021ApJ...912...73A", "2021ApJ...913...41L", "2021ApJ...916...12B", "2021ApJ...923....5S", "2021MNRAS.507.3540J", "2022A&A...664A..73B", "2022ApJ...925..174V", "2022ApJ...927..152M", "2022ApJ...928..179L", "2022MNRAS.510.5560S", "2022MNRAS.513.3122S", "2022MNRAS.515.1751W", "2022MNRAS.517.2508W", "2022Univ....8..314F", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023A&A...679A.131R", "2023pcsf.conf...30V", "2024ApJ...965..123L", "2024ApJ...968..113E", "2024arXiv240105487R", "2024arXiv240405352C", "2024arXiv240512955J" ]
[ "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1990ApJ...358..116W", "1994A&AS..103...97M", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1998ApJ...504L..11L", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2005A&A...440L..45W", "2005A&A...440L..51M", "2006ApJ...644..283K", "2006ApJ...652L.125O", "2006ApJ...653..977S", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2009ApJ...698.1010B", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2009MNRAS.395.1476R", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009Natur.457..699W", "2010ApJ...720L.131R", "2010ApJ...724L.153R", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.407.1464C", "2011A&A...526A.149N", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...733...29S", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...739..100O", "2011ApJ...739L..31R", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013A&A...557A..95R", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...763..120C", "2013ApJ...765L..13Z", "2013ApJ...774...68D", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013ApJ...776L..24T", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.432..455D", "2013MNRAS.433.1567V", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...782L..17D", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...795..174K", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.439.2096W", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...578A..53C", "2015ApJ...799...21S", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...801...72R", "2015ApJ...802L..11L", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...814..133G", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016A&A...586L...7B", "2016A&A...590A..43L", "2016A&A...591A..33R", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...821..122F", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...826..175H", "2016ApJ...828...18M", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.458.3466V", "2017MNRAS.467.1300V" ]
12621336
1607.01009
Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter with scintillating targets
We suggest a novel experimental concept for detecting MeV-to-GeV-mass dark matter, in which the dark matter scatters off electrons in a scintillating target and produces a signal of one or a few photons. New large-area photodetectors are needed to measure the photon signal with negligible dark counts, which could be constructed from transition edge sensor (TES) or microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) technology. Alternatively, detecting two photons in coincidence may allow the use of conventional photodetectors like photomultiplier tubes. We describe why scintillators may have distinct advantages over other experiments searching for a low ionization signal from sub-GeV dark matter, as there are fewer potential sources of spurious backgrounds. We discuss various target choices, but focus on calculating the expected dark matter-electron scattering rates in three scintillating crystals: sodium iodide (NaI), cesium iodide (CsI), and gallium arsenide (GaAs). Among these, GaAs has the lowest band gap (1.52 eV) compared to NaI (5.9 eV) or CsI (6.4 eV), which in principle allows it to probe dark matter masses as low as ∼0.5 MeV , compared to ∼1.5 MeV with NaI or CsI. We compare these scattering rates with those expected in silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). The proposed experimental concept presents an important complementary path to existing efforts, and its potential advantages may make it the most sensitive direct-detection probe of dark matter down to MeV masses.
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7.794353
-2.237712
2016-07-01
149
2017PhRvD..96a6026D
[ "dark matter", "dark matter masses", "sub-GeV dark matter", "negligible dark counts", "fewer potential sources", "MeV masses", "spurious backgrounds", "NaI", "kinetic inductance detector", "cesium iodide", "sodium iodide", "the expected dark matter-electron scattering rates", "the dark matter", "transition edge sensor", "photomultiplier tubes", "GaAs", "Ge", "CsI", "conventional photodetectors", "MeV" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.96.016026", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01009" ]
[ "Derenzo, Stephen", "Essig, Rouven", "Massari, Andrea", "Soto, Adrián", "Yu, Tien-Tien" ]
[ "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Mail Stop 55-121, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA; Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA" ]
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12501713
1607.06904
Plateau inflation in R-parity violating MSSM
Inflation with plateau potentials give the best fit to the CMB observables as they predict tensor to scalar ratio stringently bounded by the observations from Planck and BICEP2/Keck. In supergravity models it is possible to obtain plateau potentials for scalar fields in the Einstein frame which can serve as the inflation potential by considering higher dimensional Planck suppressed operators and by the choice of non-canonical Kähler potentials. We construct a plateau inflation model in MSSM where the inflation occurs along a sneutrino-Higgs flat direction. A hidden sector Polonyi field is used for the breaking of supersymmetry after the end of the inflation. The proper choice of superpotential leads to strong stabilization of the Polonyi field, m<SUB>Z</SUB><SUP>2</SUP> ≫m<SUB>3/2</SUB><SUP>2</SUP>, which is required to solve the cosmological moduli problem. Also, the SUSY breaking results in a TeV scale gravitino mass and scalar masses and gives rise to bilinear and trilinear couplings of scalars which can be tested at the LHC. The sneutrino inflation field can be observed at the LHC as a TeV scale diphoton resonance like the one reported by CMS and ATLAS.
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10.484602
-1.30996
2016-07-01
8
2016PhLB..763..501C
[ "non-canonical Kähler potentials", "scalar fields", "plateau potentials", "scalar ratio", "higher dimensional Planck", "Inflation", "Polonyi field", "ATLAS", "Planck", "the inflation potential", "TeV", "a TeV scale diphoton resonance", "CMS", "strong stabilization", "The sneutrino inflation field", "Kähler", "a TeV scale gravitino mass and scalar masses", "operators", "a plateau inflation model", "tensor" ]
[ "Inflation", "Supersymmetry", "Supergravity", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.081", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06904" ]
[ "Chakravarty, Girish Kumar", "Dey, Ujjal Kumar", "Lambiase, Gaetano", "Mohanty, Subhendra" ]
[ "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad-380009, India", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad-380009, India", "Dipartimento di Fisica, \"E.R. Caianiello\" Universitá di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (Sa), Italy", "Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad-380009, India" ]
[ "2016PhRvD..94f3518D", "2017arXiv170703853C", "2018EPJC...78..341K", "2018IJMPA..3350127G", "2019arXiv190907217A", "2020arXiv201215256B", "2021EPJC...81..804P", "2022GrCo...28....1A" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1983PhLB..131...59C", "1984PhLB..147..279G", "1985NuPhB.249..361A", "1986PhLB..174..176E", "1993PhLB..306..269K", "1993PhLB..318..447D", "1993PhRvL..70.1912M", "1994PhRvD..49..779B", "1994PhRvD..50.2356M", "2002PhRvD..65d3512H", "2004PhLB..581....9E", "2005NuPhB.727..139D", "2005PhRvD..71h3519A", "2005PhRvD..72j3526B", "2006JCAP...10..008A", "2006PhRvD..73d3507K", "2006PhRvL..97s1304A", "2010JCAP...10..006A", "2010JHEP...08..100A", "2011JCAP...02..019P", "2011JHEP...08..126K", "2011PhRvD..84e5016H", "2011PhRvD..84j3511K", "2012PhRvD..85f6005L", "2012PhRvD..86f5001A", "2013EPJC...73.2268D", "2013JCAP...08..038N", "2013JCAP...09..007G", "2013JHEP...11..198K", "2013PhRvD..87f5009A", "2013PhRvL.111k1301E", "2013PhRvL.111l9902E", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014PhLB..730...24N", "2015PhLB..751....7G", "2015PhRvD..91h3528K", "2015PhRvD..92b1303E", "2015arXiv151206560D", "2015arXiv151209202D", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016EPJC...76..516S", "2016IJMPA..3150097B", "2016JCAP...10..020D", "2016JHEP...02..186D", "2016JHEP...03..190M", "2016JHEP...05..182N", "2016PhLB..756..384D", "2016PhLB..757..223D", "2016PhLB..757..282P", "2016PhLB..757..480G", "2016PhLB..760..263C", "2016PhLB..761..408M", "2016PhLB..762..441D", "2016PhRvD..93g5002H", "2016PhRvD..93k5022A", "2016PhRvD..94c5014C", "2016PhRvD..94e5009D", "2016PhRvD..94e5013D", "2016PhRvL.116c1302B", "2016arXiv160500013C", "2016arXiv160509401S", "2016arXiv160701910G", "2016arXiv160703878A", "2017PhLB..765..175D" ]
12462322
1607.03460
ROAM: a Radial-basis-function Optimization Approximation Method for diagnosing the three-dimensional coronal magnetic field
The Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) routinely performs coronal polarimetric measurements using the Fe XIII 10747 Å and 10798 Å lines, which are sensitive to the coronal magnetic field. However, inverting such polarimetric measurements into magnetic field data is a difficult task because the corona is optically thin at these wavelengths and the observed signal is therefore the integrated emission of all the plasma along the line of sight. To overcome this difficulty, we take on a new approach that combines a parameterized 3D magnetic field model with forward modeling of the polarization signal. For that purpose, we develop a new, fast and efficient, optimization method for model-data fitting: the Radial-basis-functions Optimization Approximation Method (ROAM). Model-data fitting is achieved by optimizing a user-specified log-likelihood function that quantifies the differences between the observed polarization signal and its synthetic/predicted analogue. Speed and efficiency are obtained by combining sparse evaluation of the magnetic model with radial-basis-function (RBF) decomposition of the log-likelihood function. The RBF decomposition provides an analytical expression for the log-likelihood function that is used to inexpensively estimate the set of parameter values optimizing it. We test and validate ROAM on a synthetic test bed of a coronal magnetic flux rope and show that it performs well with a significantly sparse sample of the parameter space. We conclude that our optimization method is well-suited for fast and efficient model-data fitting and can be exploited for converting coronal polarimetric measurements, such as the ones provided by CoMP, into coronal magnetic field data.
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12.349467
15.588128
2016-07-01
9
2016FrASS...3...24D
[ "coronal magnetic field data", "magnetic field data", "coronal polarimetric measurements", "such polarimetric measurements", "parameter values", "the coronal magnetic field", "a parameterized 3D magnetic field model", "a coronal magnetic flux rope", "Optimization Approximation Method", "ROAM", "sight", "sparse evaluation", "the observed polarization signal", "forward modeling", "Model-data fitting", "the magnetic model", "the polarization signal", "the log-likelihood function", "a user-specified log-likelihood function", "Radial" ]
[ "solar corona", "Solar magnetic field", "infrared", "statistical methods", "Radial basis functions", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.3389/fspas.2016.00024", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03460" ]
[ "Dalmasse, Kevin", "Nychka, Douglas", "Gibson, Sarah", "Fan, Yuhong", "Flyer, Natasha" ]
[ "National Center for Atmospheric Research, , Boulder, USA", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017FrASS...4....3G", "2017SSRv..212.1345C", "2018ApJ...852..141D", "2019ApJ...877..111D", "2019ApJ...883...55Z", "2019sfsw.book...41C", "2020A&A...642A...2R", "2020ApJ...898...70M", "2021ApJ...907...23C" ]
[ "1908ApJ....28..315H", "1924ZPhy...30...93H", "1977A&A....59..223S", "1981A&A...100..197A", "1982SoPh...78..157B", "1985SoPh...98..341B", "1989A&A...221..326D", "1997SoPh..174...31W", "1998JGR...10314511G", "1999ApJ...522..524C", "2000ApJ...540.1150W", "2000SoPh..195...89Y", "2001ASPC..248..597F", "2003rbf..book.....B", "2004ApJ...612..519V", "2004ApJ...613L.177L", "2004SoPh..219...87W", "2005A&A...433..335V", "2006A&A...446..691A", "2006ApJ...651.1229J", "2007ApJ...662..677J", "2007SoPh..245..263V", "2008SoPh..247..411T", "2009ASPC..405..429R", "2011ApJ...727..101J", "2012ASPC..463..227R", "2012ApJ...747...65I", "2012ApJ...756..153M", "2012ApJ...758...60F", "2013SoPh..288..617R", "2014ApJ...790..163T", "2014ApJ...792...23P", "2014SoPh..289.2927K", "2015ASSL..415.....V", "2016FrASS...3....8G", "2016JCoPh.316...39F", "2016JGRA..121.7470T", "2017SSRv..210....5S" ]
12473496
1607.04289
X-ray twinkles and Population III stars
Population III stars are typically massive stars of primordial composition forming at the centres of the first collapsed dark matter structures. Here we estimate the optimal X-ray emission in the early universe for promoting the formation of Population III stars. This is important in determining the number of dwarf galaxies formed before reionization and their fossils in the local universe, as well as the number of intermediate-mass seed black holes. A mean X-ray emission per source above the optimal level reduces the number of Population III stars because of the increased Jeans mass of the intergalactic medium, while a lower emission suppresses the formation rate of H<SUB>2</SUB> preventing or delaying star formation in dark matter minihaloes above the Jeans mass. The build-up of the H<SUB>2</SUB> dissociating background is slower than the X-ray background due to the shielding effect of resonant hydrogen Lyman lines. Hence, the nearly unavoidable X-ray emission from supernova remnants of Population III stars is sufficient to boost their number to few tens per comoving Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> by redshift z ∼ 15. We find that there is a critical X-ray to ultraviolet energy ratio emitted per source that produces a universe where the number of Population III stars is largest: 400 per comoving Mpc<SUP>3</SUP>. This critical ratio is very close to the one provided by 20-40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> Population III stars exploding as hypernovae. High-mass X-ray binaries in dwarf galaxies are far less effective at increasing the number of Population III stars than normal supernova remnants, we thus conclude that supernovae drove the formation of Population III stars.
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2016-07-01
33
2016MNRAS.462..601R
[ "Population III stars", "star formation", "massive stars", "redshift z", "dark matter minihaloes", "resonant hydrogen Lyman lines", "High-mass X-ray binaries", "normal supernova remnants", "the optimal X-ray emission", "ray", "supernova remnants", "A mean X-ray emission", "intermediate-mass seed black holes", "Jeans", "-", "Mpc", "the first collapsed dark matter structures", "the X-ray background", "dwarf galaxies", "the increased Jeans mass" ]
[ "stars: Population III", "supernovae: general", "early Universe", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1672", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04289" ]
[ "Ricotti, Massimo" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2016PASA...33...51L", "2017A&A...602A.103W", "2017ApJ...838..117N", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2018MNRAS.473.5308M", "2018MNRAS.474..443G", "2018MNRAS.478.5591M", "2018MNRAS.479..667R", "2018MNRAS.479.4544M", "2019MNRAS.483.1582H", "2019MNRAS.489.1880H", "2020MNRAS.492.4858H", "2020MNRAS.495.2966S", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2021MNRAS.508.2784W", "2021MNRAS.508.6176P", "2021MNRAS.508.6193P", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...959...17S", "2023MNRAS.521.4039S", "2023MNRAS.521.5334P", "2023MNRAS.522.2495G", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023MNRAS.525..428H", "2024ApJ...962...49B", "2024ApJ...962...62F", "2024ApJ...964...62Z", "2024BSRSL..93..700A", "2024MNRAS.527.5023L", "2024MNRAS.528.6895P", "2024PhRvD.109j3026Q", "2024arXiv240304824S", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998A&A...335..403G", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "2000ApJ...534...11H", "2001ApJ...553..499O", "2001ApJ...560..580R", "2001ApJ...563....1V", "2001MNRAS.328..969B", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...575...33R", "2002ApJ...575...49R", "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003MNRAS.338..273M", "2003Natur.422..871U", "2004ApJ...611...40C", "2004MNRAS.352..547R", "2005ApJ...629..259R", "2005MNRAS.357..207R", "2006MNRAS.369.1719M", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2008ApJ...680..829R", "2008ApJ...685...21R", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008MNRAS.387L...8V", "2009ApJ...693.1859B", "2009MNRAS.392...45R", "2009MNRAS.392L..45R", "2009Sci...325..601T", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010MNRAS.403...45S", "2011ApJ...732..114L", "2011ApJ...739....2P", "2011ApJ...741...17B", "2011ApJ...741...18B", "2012ApJ...745...68T", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747....9P", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2013ApJ...767..163P", "2013ApJ...772..106M", "2013ApJ...776...34K", "2013ApJ...776L..31F", "2014ApJ...780..145T", "2014ApJ...791..110X", "2014MNRAS.440.3778J", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.452.1152J", "2015MNRAS.453.1305W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.455..282H", "2016MNRAS.462.1164H", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
12467950
1607.01379
Feebly interacting dark matter particle as the inflaton
We present a scenario where a Z <SUB>2</SUB>-symmetric scalar field ϕ first drives cosmic inflation, then reheats the Universe but remains out-of-equilibrium itself, and finally comprises the observed dark matter abundance, produced by particle decays à la freeze-in mechanism. We work model-independently without specifying the interactions of the scalar field besides its self-interaction coupling, λϕ <SUP>4</SUP>, non-minimal coupling to gravity, ξϕ <SUP>2</SUP> R, and coupling to another scalar field, gϕ <SUP>2</SUP> σ <SUP>2</SUP>. We find the scalar field ϕ serves both as the inflaton and a dark matter candidate if 10<SUP>-9</SUP> ≲ λ ≲ g ≲ 10<SUP>-7</SUP> and 3 keV ≲ m<SUB> ϕ </SUB> ≲ 85 MeV for ξ ={O}(1) . Such a small value of the non-minimal coupling is also found to be of the right magnitude to produce the observed curvature perturbation amplitude within the scenario. We also discuss how the model may be distinguished from other inflationary models of the same type by the next generation CMB satellites.
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9.769782
-1.135676
2016-07-01
50
2016JHEP...09..049T
[ "≲ g ≲", "non-minimal coupling", "ϕ", "cosmic inflation", "≲", "particle decays", "the observed dark matter abundance", "a dark matter candidate", "other inflationary models", "the observed curvature perturbation amplitude", "equilibrium", "another scalar field", "the scalar field", "Universe", "the non-minimal coupling", "O}(1", "the next generation CMB satellites", "a Z <SUB>2</SUB>-symmetric scalar field", "ξ =", "CMB" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Effective field theories", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1007/JHEP09(2016)049", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01379" ]
[ "Tenkanen, Tommi" ]
[ "University of Helsinki and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland" ]
[ "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...12..001T", "2017JHEP...11..080C", "2017JHEP...12..072H", "2017PhRvD..95c5004A", "2017PhRvD..96b3001H", "2018EPJC...78...26C", "2018JCAP...02..006E", "2018JCAP...05..036C", "2018JCAP...12..020B", "2018MPLA...3350087L", "2018PhRvD..97f3002H", "2018PhRvD..98j3525M", "2018arXiv180703308H", "2018arXiv180709952P", "2019EPJC...79...99B", "2019EPJC...79..862L", "2019JCAP...03..012B", "2019JCAP...04..035T", "2019JHEP...02..020M", "2019JHEP...05..060C", "2019JHEP...06..112L", "2019NuPhB.94414643Y", "2019PDU....25..317M", "2019PhLB..795..657B", "2019PhRvD..99e5012B", "2019PhRvD.100d3507H", "2019PhRvD.100h3515T", "2019PhRvL.122i1802H", "2019PhRvL.122p1301R", "2020GReGr..52...33T", "2020JCAP...07..030N", "2020PhLB..80935716T", "2020PhRvD.101g5006B", "2020PhRvD.102h3534H", "2020PhRvL.124f1301M", "2021EPJC...81..877B", "2021JCAP...04..037B", "2021PhLB..82136614L", "2021PhRvD.103f3525E", "2021PhRvD.104f3010C", "2021arXiv211214668R", "2022JHEP...09..231G", "2022JHEP...12..105G", "2022PhRvD.106b3506H", "2023JCAP...02..024I", "2023JHEP...09..012H", "2024PhRvD.109a5002Y", "2024PhRvD.109b3526G", "2024PhRvD.109f3037G" ]
[ "1984qfcs.book.....B", "1999PhR...314....1L", "2002PhRvL..88i1304M", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009PhLB..678....1D", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011JHEP...08..060Y", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83l3522L", "2012NJPh...14l5003M", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013arXiv1311.5297B", "2014JCAP...01..003B", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014PDU.....5...75M", "2014arXiv1412.3041B", "2015JCAP...11..001N", "2015JCAP...11..015K", "2015JHEP...03..048E", "2015PhLB..750..194S", "2015PhLB..751..201K", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016EPJC...76..289C", "2016JCAP...01..006B", "2016JCAP...03..018B", "2016JCAP...06..022K", "2016JCAP...09..037T", "2016PhRvD..93j3531B", "2016PhRvD..93l3513A", "2016PhRvD..94f3506H", "2016PhRvD..94h3516T" ]
2302031
1607.05995
Parsec-scale H I absorption structure in a low-redshift galaxy seen against a compact symmetric object
We present global VLBI observations of the 21-cm transition of atomic hydrogen seen in absorption against the radio source J0855+5751. The foreground absorber (SDSS J085519.05+575140.7) is a dwarf galaxy at z = 0.026. As the background source is heavily resolved by VLBI, the data allow us to map the properties of the foreground H I gas with a spatial resolution of 2 pc. The absorbing gas corresponds to a single coherent structure with an extent &gt;35 pc, but we also detect significant and coherent variations, including a change in the H I optical depth by a factor of 5 across a distance of ≲ 6 pc. The large size of the structure provides support for the Heiles &amp; Troland model of the interstellar medium, as well as its applicability to external galaxies. The large variations in H I optical depth also suggest that caution should be applied when interpreting T<SUB>S</SUB> measurements from radio-detected DLAs. In addition, the distorted appearance of the background radio source is indicative of a strong jet-cloud interaction in its host galaxy. We have measured its redshift (z = 0.541 86) using optical spectroscopy on the William Herschel Telescope and this confirms that J0855+5751 is an FR II radio source with a physical extent of &lt;1 kpc and supports the previous identification of this source as a compact symmetric object. These sources often show absorption associated with the host galaxy and we suggest that both H I and OH should be searched for in J0855+5751.
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13.822509
8.363235
2016-07-01
12
2016MNRAS.462.2819B
[ "H I optical depth", "J0855", "I optical depth", "external galaxies", "pc", "H", "optical spectroscopy", "William Herschel Telescope", "significant and coherent variations", "radio-detected DLAs", "OH", "z", "an FR II radio source", "Troland model", "the background radio source", "its host galaxy", "the host galaxy", "≲ 6 pc", "atomic hydrogen", "the radio source" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: J0855+5751", "galaxies: individual: SDSS J085519.05+575140.7", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1786", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.05995" ]
[ "Biggs, A. D.", "Zwaan, M. A.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Péroux, C.", "Liske, J." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2017MNRAS.465.4249D", "2017MNRAS.465.4450A", "2018MNRAS.476.2432G", "2018MNRAS.479L..50P", "2019JApA...40...41D", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2022A&A...657A.113L", "2022JApA...43..103D", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2024ApJ...961..240K", "2024ApJ...961..242R" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1986ApJ...303..617L", "1989PASP..101.1032M", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...432L..87W", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997MNRAS.284..126B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJ...521..103P", "2001ApJ...548..749E", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2002ApJS..141...13B", "2003A&A...404..871P", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ghr..conf..131B", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJS..159...27T", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.371..431C", "2006MNRAS.372.1607T", "2006MNRAS.373..972G", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...658..203H", "2007MNRAS.382.1639H", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008MNRAS.386.1252H", "2008MNRAS.387..639H", "2009MNRAS.399.1206H", "2010MNRAS.404L..45R", "2010evn..confE..86K", "2011MNRAS.413.1165C", "2011MNRAS.418.1787C", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...754...29Z", "2012MNRAS.426..120F", "2013MNRAS.428.2198S", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z" ]
12470603
1607.07442
Particle trajectories in Weibel magnetic filaments with a flow-aligned magnetic field
For a Weibel shock to form, two plasma shells have to collide and trigger the Weibel instability. At saturation, this instability generates magnetic filaments in the overlapping region with peak field f]]&gt; . In the absence of an external guiding magnetic field, these filaments can block the incoming flow, initiating the shock formation, if their size is larger than the Larmor radius of the incoming particles in the peak field. Here we show that this result still holds in the presence of an external magnetic field, provided it is not too high. Yet, for 0\gtrsim B<SUB>f</SUB>/2, the filaments become unable to stop any particle, regardless of its initial velocity.
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7.266402
4.355146
2016-07-01
7
2016JPlPh..82d9003B
[ "peak field", "magnetic filaments", "an external guiding magnetic field", "f]]&gt", "an external magnetic field", "the peak field", "Weibel", "Larmor", "the incoming particles", "the incoming flow", "its initial velocity", "a Weibel shock", "the Weibel instability", "the shock formation", "the Larmor radius", "two plasma shells", "the filaments", "these filaments", "any particle", "the overlapping region" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S0022377816000702", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07442" ]
[ "Bret, Antoine" ]
[ "ETSI Industriales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain" ]
[ "2017JPlPh..83b7101B", "2017LPB....35..513B", "2018JPlPh..84f9004B", "2019ApJ...876....2Y", "2019PhPl...26f2108B", "2020LPB....38..114B", "2021NJPh...23f3054J" ]
[ "1966RvPP....4...23S", "1972PhFl...15..317D", "1975PhFl...18..346G", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1998clel.book.....J", "1999ApJ...526..697M", "2002PhPl....9.2458S", "2003ApJ...592..378V", "2003ApJ...596L.121S", "2003ApJ...599L..57S", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2006ApJ...637..765M", "2006ApJ...647.1250L", "2006ApJ...651..584S", "2008PhRvL.100t5008B", "2009A&ARv..17..409T", "2011PhRvL.107b5003S", "2012ApJ...759...73N", "2012PhRvL.108w5004F", "2014NatSR...4E3934S", "2015NatPh..11..173H", "2015PhPl...22g2116B", "2016RPPh...79d6901M" ]
12473525
1607.07861
Cometary ices in forming protoplanetary disc midplanes
Low-mass protostars are the extrasolar analogues of the natal Solar system. Sophisticated physicochemical models are used to simulate the formation of two protoplanetary discs from the initial prestellar phase, one dominated by viscous spreading and the other by pure infall. The results show that the volatile prestellar fingerprint is modified by the chemistry en route into the disc. This holds relatively independent of initial abundances and chemical parameters: physical conditions are more important. The amount of CO<SUB>2</SUB> increases via the grain-surface reaction of OH with CO, which is enhanced by photodissociation of H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice. Complex organic molecules are produced during transport through the envelope at the expense of CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH ice. Their abundances can be comparable to that of methanol ice (few per cent of water ice) at large disc radii (R &gt; 30 au). Current Class II disc models may be underestimating the complex organic content. Planet population synthesis models may underestimate the amount of CO<SUB>2</SUB> and overestimate CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH ices in planetesimals by disregarding chemical processing between the cloud and disc phases. The overall C/O and C/N ratios differ between the gas and solid phases. The two ice ratios show little variation beyond the inner 10 au and both are nearly solar in the case of pure infall, but both are subsolar when viscous spreading dominates. Chemistry in the protostellar envelope en route to the protoplanetary disc sets the initial volatile and prebiotically significant content of icy planetesimals and cometary bodies. Comets are thus potentially reflecting the provenances of the midplane ices in the solar nebula.
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9.458988
14.140232
2016-07-01
82
2016MNRAS.462..977D
[ "pure infall", "viscous spreading", "large disc radii", "water ice", "dominates", "Current Class II disc models", "cometary bodies", "icy planetesimals", "overestimate CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH ices", "chemical processing", "CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH ice", "initial abundances", "chemical parameters", "planetesimals", "the initial prestellar phase", "Complex organic molecules", "physical conditions", "OH", "little variation", "Planet population synthesis models" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "comets: general", "protoplanetary discs", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1632", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07861" ]
[ "Drozdovskaya, Maria N.", "Walsh, Catherine", "van Dishoeck, Ewine F.", "Furuya, Kenji", "Marboeuf, Ulysse", "Thiabaud, Amaury", "Harsono, Daniel", "Visser, Ruud" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Center for Space and Habitability, Universität Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; NCCR PlanetS-Universität Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Center for Space and Habitability, Universität Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; NCCR PlanetS-Universität Bern, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland", "Center for Astronomy, Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Heidelberg University, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...596L...3I", "2016ApJ...833..105Y", "2016PASA...33...53H", "2017A&A...599A..40F", "2017A&A...599A.132L", "2017A&A...601A..36B", "2017AJ....153..168R", "2017AJ....153..241B", "2017ApJ...837...78H", "2017ApJ...837..177C", "2017ApJ...841...39Y", "2017MNRAS.467.2552C", "2017MNRAS.467.4753N", "2017MNRAS.469S.818L", "2017RSPTA.37560252B", "2018A&A...611A..80B", "2018A&A...612A..88L", "2018A&A...613A..14E", "2018A&A...615A..83V", "2018A&A...618A.182B", "2018ARep...62..455S", "2018ASPC..517....3M", "2018ASPC..517...73C", "2018ApJ...866...46M", "2018ApJ...868....9Q", "2018ApJ...868L..37D", "2018IAUS..332....3V", "2018IAUS..332..395W", "2018MNRAS.475.2355M", "2018arXiv181007867C", "2019A&A...627A.127C", "2019A&A...631A..25J", "2019AJ....158..128M", "2019ApJ...885..146R", "2019ApJ...886....6T", "2019ESC.....3.1792R", "2019ESC.....3.2158E", "2019MNRAS.484..345C", "2019MNRAS.484.1563W", "2019MNRAS.485.1843W", "2019MNRAS.490...50D", "2019arXiv190711081B", "2020A&A...635A..48M", "2020A&A...639A..87V", "2020A&A...643A.108C", "2020AJ....159...42R", "2020ApJ...905..162T", "2020IAUS..345..115K", "2020IAUS..350..207K", "2020MNRAS.498..276K", "2020NatAs...4..861C", "2020Sci...367.3705G", "2021A&A...648A..24V", "2021A&A...650A.180N", "2021A&A...656A.146M", "2021ApJ...908..108F", "2021ApJ...919...45B", "2021ApJS..257....9I", "2021LPICo2609.6173B", "2021MNRAS.500.4658M", "2021PSJ.....2...45B", "2021PhR...893....1O", "2022A&A...666A..35T", "2022ApJ...931..164W", "2022ApJ...936..188N", "2022ApJ...938...29F", "2022ESC.....6.1171K", "2022ExA....54.1077B", "2022Life...12..404P", "2022MNRAS.510.1148S", "2022PASA...39....9A", "2022arXiv221016354F", "2022arXiv221214529A", "2023A&A...670A.141T", "2023A&A...678A..33J", "2023A&A...679A.138S", "2023ARA&A..61..287O", "2023ApJ...942...50P", "2023ApJ...954..167P", "2023ApJ...955....5S", "2024A&A...685A.112N", "2024arXiv240602387A" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1981PASJ...33..617U", "1983ApJ...267..603P", "1985ApJS...58..493L", "1986ApJ...308..836A", "1988ApJ...329..498S", "1988ApJ...330..350B", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "1994ApJS...90..467D", "2001JGR...10633387A", "2001MNRAS.327.1165F", "2003A&A...410..711I", "2003Ap&SS.285..633C", "2003ApJ...583.1058C", "2003Icar..162..183N", "2004MNRAS.354.1133C", "2004MNRAS.354.1141V", "2005A&A...434..343A", "2005ApJ...621L..33O", "2006A&A...449.1297B", "2006A&A...453L..47P", "2006A&A...457..927G", "2006ApJ...644.1202W", "2006ApJ...647L..57S", "2006Sci...314.1711B", "2007ApJ...655L..37R", "2007Icar..190..655B", "2007MNRAS.374.1006B", "2008Icar..197..599G", "2009A&A...493L..49H", "2009A&A...495..881V", "2009A&A...504..891O", "2009ARA&A..47..427H", "2009PhRvB..79w5422S", "2010A&A...519A..28V", "2010A&A...520A..43O", "2010A&A...522A..42S", "2010ApJ...714.1511H", "2010ApJ...722.1607W", "2010PCCP...12.3164H", "2010PhDT........78E", "2010Sci...329.1622P", "2011A&A...529A..74F", "2011A&A...532A..79S", "2011A&A...534A.132V", "2011ARA&A..49..471M", "2011ApJ...727...76V", "2011ApJ...735...15G", "2011ApJ...735..121N", "2011ApJ...740....9C", "2011ApJ...740..109O", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2011ApJS..196...25S", "2011Sci...332.1396A", "2012A&A...538A..42T", "2012A&A...541L..12B", "2012A&ARv..20...56C", "2012ApJ...747..114W", "2012ApJ...751L...7M", "2012Icar..218..760Y", "2012Natur.492...83T", "2013A&A...550A..36M", "2013A&A...555A..45H", "2013A&A...558A.109A", "2013A&A...559A..49M", "2013A&A...559A..82B", "2013A&A...560A.103M", "2013ApJ...762...86V", "2013ApJ...765...60G", "2013ApJ...766....8A", "2013ApJ...771...48T", "2013ApJ...772....5C", "2013ChRv..113.9016H", "2013P&SS...86..160B", "2014A&A...562A..27T", "2014A&A...562A..77H", "2014A&A...563A..33W", "2014A&A...567A..32M", "2014A&A...569A.107K", "2014A&A...570A..35M", "2014A&A...570A..36M", "2014ApJ...781...16K", "2014ApJ...790...97F", "2014ApJ...795L...2V", "2014ApJ...796...70C", "2014FaDi..168..389W", "2014MNRAS.443.2991F", "2014MNRAS.445..913D", "2014Natur.507...78S", "2014Sci...345.1590C", "2014prpl.conf..339T", "2014prpl.conf..363P", "2014prpl.conf..547J", "2014prpl.conf..691B", "2014prpl.conf..809D", "2015A&A...574A.138T", "2015A&A...577A...2M", "2015A&A...582A..41H", "2015A&A...582A..88W", "2015A&A...582A.112B", "2015A&A...583A...1L", "2015A&A...584A.124F", "2015ApJ...799..110Q", "2015ApJ...804...81T", "2015ApJ...805..125T", "2015ApJ...806L...7Z", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...809...93D", "2015MNRAS.448.1288F", "2015MNRAS.449.1826C", "2015MNRAS.451.1649F", "2015MNRAS.451.3836D", "2015MNRAS.453L..73D", "2015PNAS..112.8965B", "2015Sci...347a0628C", "2015Sci...349b0639K", "2015Sci...349b0689G", "2015SciA....1E0863B", "2015SurSc.641..216T", "2016A&A...585A.146M", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016A&A...588A..43J", "2016A&A...588A..44Y", "2016A&A...592A..68C", "2016ApJ...816...25P", "2016ApJ...816L..25P", "2016ApJ...816L..28F", "2016ApJ...817..146P", "2016ApJ...817..149H", "2016ApJ...817L..12B", "2016ApJ...821...82O", "2016ApJ...823L..10W", "2016MNRAS.455.1702C", "2016MNRAS.460.2050Z", "2016Natur.530...63P", "2016SciA....2E0285A" ]
12408897
1607.07732
Hubble Space Telescope Constraints on the Winds and Astrospheres of Red Giant Stars
We report on an ultraviolet spectroscopic survey of red giants observed by the Hubble Space Telescope, focusing on spectra of the Mg II h and k lines near 2800 Å in order to study stellar chromospheric emission, winds, and astrospheric absorption. We focus on spectral types between K2 III and M5 III, a spectral type range with stars that are noncoronal, but possessing strong, chromospheric winds. We find a very tight relation between Mg II surface flux and photospheric temperature, supporting the notion that all K2-M5 III stars are emitting at a basal flux level. Wind velocities (V <SUB> w </SUB>) are generally found to decrease with spectral type, with V <SUB> w </SUB> decreasing from ∼40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at K2 III to ∼20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at M5 III. We find two new detections of astrospheric absorption, for σ Pup (K5 III) and γ Eri (M1 III). This absorption signature had previously only been detected for α Tau (K5 III). For the three astrospheric detections, the temperature of the wind after the termination shock (TS) correlates with V <SUB> w </SUB>, but is lower than predicted by the Rankine-Hugoniot shock jump conditions, consistent with the idea that red giant TSs are radiative shocks rather than simple hydrodynamic shocks. A full hydrodynamic simulation of the γ Eri astrosphere is provided to explore this further. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO-13462. This paper also presents observations obtained with the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory of the University of Texas at Austin.
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8.897399
10.775437
2016-07-01
15
2016ApJ...829...74W
[ "M5 III", "K2 III", "K5 III", "simple hydrodynamic shocks", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "shocks", "∼20 km s", "spectral type", "spectral types", "∼40 km s", "stellar chromospheric emission", "Wind velocities", "NASA contract NAS", "winds", "red giant TSs", "Mg II surface flux", "astrospheric absorption", "K2-M5 III", "SUB", "(K5 III" ]
[ "stars: chromospheres", "stars: late-type", "stars: winds", "outflows", "ultraviolet: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07732" ]
[ "Wood, Brian E.", "Müller, Hans-Reinhard", "Harper, Graham M." ]
[ "Naval Research Laboratory, Space Science Division, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "CASA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...869....1R", "2018ApJ...869..157C", "2018JPhCS1100a2028W", "2019ApJ...879...77Y", "2020A&A...635A..52M", "2021ApJ...915...37W", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021LRSP...18....3V", "2021MNRAS.500.3438O", "2021MNRAS.506.1697V", "2022A&A...666A.197C", "2022ApJ...932...57H", "2022MNRAS.517.6077E", "2023A&A...676A..98S", "2024ApJ...967..120W" ]
[ "1970PASP...82..169L", "1977A&A....57..395R", "1978ApJ...220..962K", "1979ApJ...229L..27L", "1979ApJ...231..128B", "1979ApJ...234.1023B", "1982A&A...107..292R", "1982A&A...115..280B", "1986AJ.....91..602D", "1986ESASP.263..193D", "1987A&A...172..111S", "1989A&A...216..139S", "1991ApJ...371..357J", "1991ApJ...383L..15H", "1992A&A...256..185C", "1992pavi.book.....S", "1994SoPh..152...69D", "1995A&A...300..775M", "1995ApJ...452..407H", "1995JGR...10021595P", "1996ApJ...463..254L", "1997A&A...318..215S", "1997ApJ...488..760D", "1997ApJ...491..876A", "1998ApJ...492L..83K", "1998ApJ...493..715S", "1998ApJ...494..700B", "1998ApJ...494..828J", "1998ApJ...503..396R", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998PASP..110.1183W", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...346..785S", "1999A&AS..139..433D", "1999PASP..111.1515V", "2002ApJ...580..938J", "2002ApJS..139..439R", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003AJ....126.2502M", "2003ApJ...594L..51R", "2003ApJ...598..610A", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...424..727P", "2004ApJ...602..776R", "2005ApJ...622..680R", "2005ApJ...623L.137K", "2005ApJ...628L.143W", "2005ApJ...631L.155U", "2005ApJS..159..118W", "2006ApJ...651.1126A", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...655..946W", "2007ApJ...657L..57C", "2007ApJ...659.1592S", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2010A&A...516L...2A", "2010ApJ...723.1210A", "2010MNRAS.403.1592B", "2011ASPC..448.1145H", "2011MNRAS.414..418P", "2012A&A...540A.130S", "2013AJ....146...98O", "2013ApJ...772...89L", "2014A&A...561A..85L", "2014A&A...561A.126D", "2014ApJ...780..108W", "2014ApJ...781L..33W", "2014ApJ...791L..14S", "2015ApJ...801...62W" ]
12472962
1607.04677
Hektor - an exceptional D-type family among Jovian Trojans
In this work, we analyse Jovian Trojans in the space of suitable resonant elements and we identify clusters of possible collisional origin by two independent methods: the hierarchical clustering and a so-called randombox. Compared to our previous work, we study a twice larger sample. Apart from Eurybates, Ennomos and 1996 RJ families, we have found three more clusters - namely families around asteroids (20961) Arkesilaos, (624) Hektor in the L<SUB>4</SUB> libration zone and (247341) 2001 UV<SUB>209</SUB> in L<SUB>5</SUB>. The families fulfill our stringent criteria, I.e. a high statistical significance, an albedo homogeneity and a steeper size-frequency distribution than that of background. In order to understand their nature, we simulate their long term collisional evolution with the Boulder code and dynamical evolution using a modified SWIFT integrator. Within the framework of our evolutionary model, we were able to constrain the age of the Hektor family to be either 1-4 Gyr or, less likely, 0.1-2.5 Gyr, depending on initial impact geometry. Since (624) Hektor itself seems to be a bilobed-shape body with a satellite, I.e. an exceptional object, we address its association with the D-type family and we demonstrate that the moon and family could be created during a single impact event. We simulated the cratering event using a smoothed particle hydrodynamics. This is also the first case of a family associated with a D-type parent body.
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8.202614
16.20631
2016-07-01
18
2016MNRAS.462.2319R
[ "family", "initial impact geometry", "possible collisional origin", "dynamical evolution", "background", "suitable resonant elements", "clusters", "a smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "a single impact event", "SWIFT", "the Hektor family", "their long term collisional evolution", "a modified SWIFT integrator", "the D-type family", "L<SUB>5</SUB", "a D-type parent body", "1996 RJ families", "Boulder", "Jovian Trojans", "asteroids" ]
[ "celestial mechanics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1719", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04677" ]
[ "Rozehnal, J.", "Brož, M.", "Nesvorný, D.", "Durda, D. D.", "Walsh, K.", "Richardson, D. C.", "Asphaug, E." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Charles University, Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic; Štefánik Observatory, Petřín 205, CZ-11800 Prague, Czech Republic", "Institute of Astronomy, Charles University, Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic", "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80302, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80302, USA", "Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St, Boulder, CO 80302, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA" ]
[ "2017Icar..288..240M", "2018A&A...620A.167S", "2018ARA&A..56..137N", "2018AdSpR..61.1371J", "2018MNRAS.475..974P", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2020MNRAS.495.4085H", "2020MNRAS.499.3630H", "2021A&A...654A..75V", "2021MNRAS.504.1571H", "2021PSJ.....2..170B", "2021RNAAS...5...42B", "2022AJ....164..167M", "2022PSJ.....3..190H", "2023AJ....165...15W", "2023PSJ.....4..168B", "2023SSRv..219...83B", "2024AJ....167..138V" ]
[ "1962Natur.195..763T", "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1994AJ....107..772Z", "1994IAUS..160..205F", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1998A&A...339..272D", "1999Icar..142....5B", "2000Icar..143...45R", "2001CeMDA..80...39L", "2001Icar..153..348C", "2002SPIE.4836...98I", "2002aste.book...27B", "2004ApJ...614..497G", "2005Natur.435..462M", "2006Icar..182..496E", "2007Icar..186..498D", "2009A&A...493.1125L", "2009Icar..204..558M", "2009Natur.460..364L", "2010AJ....140.1391M", "2011AJ....141...25E", "2011ApJ...741...90M", "2011ApJ...742...40G", "2011MNRAS.414..565B", "2011PASJ...63.1117U", "2012ApJ...759...49G", "2013A&A...551A.117B", "2013ApJ...768...45N", "2013Icar..223..844B", "2014ApJ...783L..37M", "2015MNRAS.451.2399C", "2015MNRAS.454.2436V", "2015aste.book..297N", "2016MNRAS.457.1332C" ]
12593934
1607.06391
Shock evolution in non-radiative supernova remnants
We present a new analytical approach to derive approximate solutions describing the shock evolution in non-radiative supernova remnants (SNRs). We focus on the study of the forward shock and contact discontinuity while application to the reverse shock is only discussed briefly. The spherical shock evolution of an SNR in both the interstellar medium with a constant density profile and a circumstellar medium with a wind density profile is investigated. We compared our new analytical solution with numerical simulations and found that a few per cent accuracy is achieved. For the evolution of the forward shock, we also compared our new solution to previous analytical models. In a uniform ambient medium, the accuracy of our analytical approximation is comparable to that in Truelove &amp; McKee. In a wind density profile medium, our solution performs better than that in Micelotta, Dwek &amp; Slavin, especially when the ejecta envelope has a steep density profile. The new solution is significantly simplified compared to previous analytical models, as it only depends on the asymptotic behaviours of the remnant during its evolution.
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4.118687
4.596369
2016-07-01
28
2017MNRAS.465.3793T
[ "non-radiative supernova remnants", "a wind density profile medium", "previous analytical models", "approximate solutions", "a steep density profile", "a wind density profile", "a constant density profile", "amp", "SNRs", "McKee", "The spherical shock evolution", "our new analytical solution", "the shock evolution", "Slavin", "numerical simulations", "a circumstellar medium", "a uniform ambient medium", "Dwek", "Truelove", "Micelotta" ]
[ "shock waves", "methods: analytical", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2978", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.06391" ]
[ "Tang, Xiaping", "Chevalier, Roger A." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A.106A", "2017IAUS..331..206K", "2018ApJ...861..150P", "2018ApJ...866...40M", "2019ApJ...877..136F", "2019ApJ...887..198M", "2019MNRAS.488..978J", "2019NCimR..42..549B", "2019PASJ...71...61S", "2020A&A...644A..72P", "2020APh...12302492C", "2020ApJ...901..119R", "2021ApJ...907..111Z", "2021ApJ...907..117T", "2021MNRAS.505..755P", "2021MNRAS.505.4669J", "2021MNRAS.505.5301R", "2021MNRAS.508.3194B", "2021PhRvE.104d5213R", "2022ApJ...929...57V", "2022ApJ...930...28C", "2022MNRAS.511.3321C", "2022Sci...376...77H", "2023A&A...672A.194R", "2023JSP...190..118S", "2023MNRAS.523..132D", "2023MNRAS.523.1661N", "2023MNRAS.526.6214S" ]
[ "1946RSPSA.186..273T", "1959sdmm.book.....S", "1963idp..book.....P", "1967dmiv.book.....R", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1984ApJ...281..682H", "1985Ap&SS.112..225N", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1988RvMP...60....1O", "1994ApJ...420..268C", "1994ShWav...4....1B", "1996sssi.book.....B", "1998JCoPh.144...70C", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "2000ApJS..128..403T", "2003ApJ...597..347L", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2016A&A...590A..65M" ]
12436771
1607.07438
Dynamics of tidally captured planets in the Galactic Center
Recent observations suggest ongoing planet formation in the innermost parsec of our Galaxy. The super-massive black hole (SMBH) might strip planets or planetary embryos from their parent star, bringing them close enough to be tidally disrupted. We investigate the chance of planet tidal captures by running three-body encounters of SMBH-star-planet systems with a high-accuracy regularized code. We show that tidally captured planets have orbits close to those of their parent star. We conclude that the final periapsis distance of the captured planet from the SMBH will be much larger than 200 AU, unless its parent star was already on a highly eccentric orbit.
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8.245802
13.983861
2016-07-01
0
2016arXiv160707438T
[ "ongoing planet formation", "planet tidal captures", "planets", "its parent star", "their parent star", "Galaxy", "planetary embryos", "SMBH-star-planet systems", "SMBH", "the captured planet", "tidally captured planets", "a high-accuracy regularized code", "The super-massive black hole", "Recent observations", "a highly eccentric orbit", "the innermost parsec", "the final periapsis distance", "our Galaxy", "three-body encounters", "200 AU" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.07438" ]
[ "Trani, Alessandro Alberto", "Mapelli, Michela", "Spera, Mario", "Bressan, Alessandro" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1999MNRAS.310..745M", "2012NatCo...3.1049M", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013ApJ...764..154D", "2014ApJ...783..131Y", "2015ApJ...801L..26Y", "2015ApJ...806..197M" ]
12509708
1607.00732
Ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray production by turbulence in gamma-ray burst jets and cosmogenic neutrinos
We propose a novel model to produce ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in gamma-ray burst jets. After the prompt gamma-ray emission, hydrodynamical turbulence is excited in the GRB jets at or before the afterglow phase. The mildly relativistic turbulence stochastically accelerates protons. The acceleration rate is much slower than the usual first-order shock acceleration rate, but in this case it can be energy independent. The resultant UHECR spectrum is so hard that the bulk energy is concentrated in the highest energy range, resulting in a moderate requirement for the typical cosmic-ray luminosity of ∼1 0<SUP>53.5</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> . In this model, the secondary gamma-ray and neutrino emissions initiated by photopion production are significantly suppressed. Although the UHECR spectrum at injection shows a curved feature, this does not conflict with the observed UHECR spectral shape. The cosmogenic neutrino spectrum in the 10<SUP>17</SUP>- 10<SUP>18</SUP> eV range becomes distinctively hard in this model, which may be verified by future observations.
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5.76107
0.303717
2016-07-01
23
2016PhRvD..94b3005A
[ "future observations", "ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays", "gamma-ray burst jets", "∼1", "photopion production", "hydrodynamical turbulence", "the highest energy range", "the observed UHECR spectral shape", "UHECR", "the afterglow phase", "the typical cosmic-ray luminosity", "protons", "UHECRs", "GRB", "the usual first-order shock acceleration rate", "the bulk energy", "the prompt gamma-ray emission", "first", "the GRB jets", "the secondary gamma-ray and neutrino emissions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.94.023005", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00732" ]
[ "Asano, Katsuaki", "Mészáros, Peter" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics; Department of Physics; Center for Particle &amp; Gravitational Astrophysics; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846L..28X", "2017PTEP.2017lA106H", "2017SSRv..207...63W", "2017arXiv171101163Z", "2018A&A...616A..57R", "2018ApJ...853...43X", "2018ApJ...861...31A", "2018ApJ...866...51K", "2018NPPP..297..217M", "2018SSRv..214...41B", "2018jwpw.book...63W", "2019Ap&SS.364..105H", "2019ApJ...877...71T", "2019PhLB..789..393Z", "2019supe.book..419B", "2020JPhCS1468a2090A", "2020PhRvD.102b3003D", "2021PhRvD.104f3020L", "2021PhRvD.104j3005Z", "2022PhRvD.106b3028B", "2023MNRAS.524.4950K", "2023SciA....9J2778.", "2024PhRvD.109f3006L" ]
[ "1968Ap&SS...2..171M", "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1984A&A...136..227S", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1988SvAL...14..255P", "1993A&A...272..161R", "1995ApJ...446..699P", "1995ApJ...453..332J", "1995ApJ...453..883V", "1995ApJ...454...60N", "1995PhRvL..75..386W", "1996ApJ...456..422K", "1996ApJ...461L..37B", "1996ApJ...472..245J", "1999APh....10...47B", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "2000A&A...360..789S", "2000ApJ...530..292M", "2000PhRvL..85.1362B", "2001ApJ...556..479D", "2001ApJ...556L..37M", "2002MNRAS.337.1349R", "2003ApJ...586..356Z", "2004A&A...413..807K", "2004APh....20..429G", "2004ApJ...610..550P", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...628L...9I", "2005MNRAS.364L..42F", "2006A&A...453...47K", "2006A&A...457..763G", "2006ApJ...638..811C", "2006ApJ...642..995P", "2006ApJ...647..539B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006PhRvL..97e1101M", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJ...669..684B", "2007ApJ...670L..77I", "2007ApJ...671.1726S", "2007PhRvD..76l3001M", "2007PhRvE..75a6311R", "2008ApJ...681.1725S", "2008PhRvD..78b3005M", "2009APh....30..306T", "2009ApJ...699..953A", "2009ApJ...699.1261M", "2009ApJ...705.1714A", "2010ApJ...720..742K", "2010ApJ...725.1137L", "2010JCAP...10..013K", "2010MNRAS.406.1944W", "2010MNRAS.406.2113C", "2010MNRAS.407.1033B", "2011ApJ...734...77I", "2012APh....35..767T", "2012ApJ...746..164M", "2012ApJ...752...29H", "2012JCAP...11..058G", "2012MNRAS.420..483G", "2012Natur.484..351A", "2012PhRvD..85d9901G", "2012PhRvL.108m5003H", "2013ApJ...768L...1A", "2013ApJ...772L...1M", "2013ApJ...772L...4G", "2013ApJ...774...41K", "2013ApJ...775...87D", "2013JCAP...09..008A", "2013JCAP...10..013M", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013PhRvL.110l1101Z", "2013PhRvL.110x1101B", "2013PhRvL.111m1102M", "2014ApJ...780...64A", "2014ApJ...785...54A", "2014ApJ...790L..21A", "2014ApJ...791...71L", "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014MNRAS.442.3026P", "2014MNRAS.445..570P", "2014PhRvL.113o5005G", "2015APh....62...66B", "2015ApJ...805L...5A", "2015ApJ...806..167G", "2015ApJ...807..148G", "2015ApJ...808L..18A", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015MNRAS.449..551K", "2015MNRAS.454.2242A", "2015NatCo...6.6783B", "2016ApJ...825..122H", "2016ApJ...831L...8G", "2016EPJST.225.1071V", "2016MNRAS.460.4135P", "2017ApJ...836...47B", "2017ApJ...837...33B" ]
3817758
1607.01035
Detection of Solar-like Oscillations, Observational Constraints, and Stellar Models for θ Cyg, the Brightest Star Observed By the Kepler Mission
θ Cygni is an F3 spectral type magnitude V = 4.48 main-sequence star that was the brightest star observed by the original Kepler spacecraft mission. Short-cadence (58.8 s) photometric data using a custom aperture were first obtained during Quarter 6 (2010 June-September) and subsequently in Quarters 8 and 12-17. We present analyses of solar-like oscillations based on Q6 and Q8 data, identifying angular degree l = 0, 1, and 2 modes with frequencies of 1000-2700 μHz, a large frequency separation of 83.9 ± 0.4 μHz, and maximum oscillation amplitude at frequency ν <SUB>max</SUB> = 1829 ± 54 μHz. We also present analyses of new ground-based spectroscopic observations, which, combined with interferometric angular diameter measurements, give T <SUB>eff</SUB> = 6697 ± 78 K, radius 1.49 ± 0.03 R <SUB>⊙</SUB>, [Fe/H] = -0.02 ± 0.06 dex, and log g = 4.23 ± 0.03. We calculate stellar models matching these constraints using the Yale Rotating Evolution Code and the Asteroseismic Modeling Portal. The best-fit models have masses of 1.35-1.39 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and ages of 1.0-1.6 Gyr. θ Cyg’s T <SUB>eff</SUB> and log g place it cooler than the red edge of the γ Doradus instability region established from pre-Kepler ground-based observations, but just at the red edge derived from pulsation modeling. The pulsation models show γ Dor gravity modes driven by the convective blocking mechanism, with frequencies of 1-3 cycles per day (11 to 33 μHz). However, gravity modes were not seen in Kepler data; one signal at 1.776 cycles per day (20.56 μHz) may be attributable to a faint, possibly background, binary.
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7.307762
11.377402
2016-07-01
15
2016ApJ...831...17G
[ "maximum oscillation amplitude", "interferometric angular diameter measurements", "Kepler data", "g = 4.23 ±", "SUB", "g place", "Q8 data", "pulsation modeling", "pre-Kepler ground-based observations", "gravity modes", "± 78 K", "Quarters", "eff</SUB", "day", "frequencies", "new ground-based spectroscopic observations", "frequency", "83.9 ±", "Kepler", "the original Kepler spacecraft mission" ]
[ "asteroseismology", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: interiors", "stars: solar-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01035" ]
[ "Guzik, J. A.", "Houdek, G.", "Chaplin, W. J.", "Smalley, B.", "Kurtz, D. W.", "Gilliland, R. L.", "Mullally, F.", "Rowe, J. F.", "Bryson, S. T.", "Still, M. D.", "Antoci, V.", "Appourchaux, T.", "Basu, S.", "Bedding, T. R.", "Benomar, O.", "Garcia, R. A.", "Huber, D.", "Kjeldsen, H.", "Latham, D. W.", "Metcalfe, T. S.", "Pápics, P. I.", "White, T. R.", "Aerts, C.", "Ballot, J.", "Boyajian, T. S.", "Briquet, M.", "Bruntt, H.", "Buchhave, L. A.", "Campante, T. L.", "Catanzaro, G.", "Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.", "Davies, G. R.", "Doğan, G.", "Dragomir, D.", "Doyle, A. P.", "Elsworth, Y.", "Frasca, A.", "Gaulme, P.", "Gruberbauer, M.", "Handberg, R.", "Hekker, S.", "Karoff, C.", "Lehmann, H.", "Mathias, P.", "Mathur, S.", "Miglio, A.", "Molenda-Żakowicz, J.", "Mosser, B.", "Murphy, S. J.", "Régulo, C.", "Ripepi, V.", "Salabert, D.", "Sousa, S. G.", "Stello, D.", "Uytterhoeven, K." ]
[ "Los Alamos National Laboratory, XTD-NTA, MS T-082, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "SETI Institute/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Bldg. 244, MS-244-30, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Bldg. 244, MS-244-30, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, 560 Third Street W., Sonoma, CA 95476, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Universitè de Paris Sud–CNRS, Batiment 121, F-91405 ORSAY Cedex, France", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; NYUAD Institute, Center for Space Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DRF—CNRS—Univ. Paris Diderot—IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia ; Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-65000, Tarbes, France", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Quartier Agora, Allée du 6 août 19C, B-4000, Liège, Belgium", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Aarhus Katedralskole, Skolegyde 1, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Centre for Star and Planet Formation, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S.Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK ; Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DRF—CNRS—Univ. Paris Diderot—IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Hoegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark ; High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA", "The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S.Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy", "Apache Point Observatory, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA ; New Mexico State University, Department of Astronomy, P.O. Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003-4500, USA", "Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, SAGE Research Group, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, D-37077 Gttingen, Germany", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Hoegh-Guldbergs Gade 2, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (TLS), Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-65000, Tarbes, France; CNRS, IRAP, 57 Avenue d'Azereix, BP 826, F-65008, Tarbes, France", "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Instytut Astronomiczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, ul. Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland", "LESIA—Observatoire de Paris/CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto de Astrofísica, E-38206, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DRF—CNRS—Univ. Paris Diderot—IRFU/SAp, Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto de Astrofísica, E-38206, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A..32A", "2017MNRAS.471.2882W", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...865L..20F", "2019ApJS..244...18P", "2019ApJS..245....8P", "2019LRSP...16....4G", "2019MNRAS.485..560C", "2020ApJ...905..108T", "2020svos.conf..457H", "2021A&ARv..29....4S", "2021NewA...8401522K", "2022A&A...658A..47K", "2023MNRAS.523.1441R", "2024ApJS..271...55K" ]
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12472875
1607.08615
Striations in molecular clouds: streamers or MHD waves?
Dust continuum and molecular observations of the low column density parts of molecular clouds have revealed the presence of elongated structures which appear to be well aligned with the magnetic field. These so-called striations are usually assumed to be streams that flow towards or away from denser regions. We perform ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations adopting four models that could account for the formation of such structures. In the first two models striations are created by velocity gradients between ambient, parallel streamlines along magnetic field lines. In the third model striations are formed as a result of a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability perpendicular to field lines. Finally, in the fourth model striations are formed from the non-linear coupling of MHD waves due to density inhomogeneities. We assess the validity of each scenario by comparing the results from our simulations with previous observational studies and results obtained from the analysis of CO (J = 1-0) observations from the Taurus molecular cloud. We find that the first three models cannot reproduce the density contrast and the properties of the spatial power spectrum of a perpendicular cut to the long axes of striations. We conclude that the non-linear coupling of MHD waves is the most probable formation mechanism of striations.
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11.69607
10.343918
2016-07-01
36
2016MNRAS.462.3602T
[ "magnetic field lines", "lines", "striations", "elongated structures", "molecular clouds", "molecular observations", "such structures", "denser regions", "MHD waves", "density inhomogeneities", "parallel streamlines", "the magnetic field", "results", "previous observational studies", "velocity gradients", "MHD", "the Taurus molecular cloud", "the fourth model striations", "the low column density parts", "Taurus" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: observational", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: magnetic fields", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1881", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08615" ]
[ "Tritsis, Aris", "Tassis, Konstantinos" ]
[ "Department of Physics and ITCP, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Greece", "Department of Physics and ITCP, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, GR-71003 Heraklion, Greece; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, PO Box 1527, GR-71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847..140C", "2017arXiv170301542B", "2018MNRAS.481.5275T", "2018Sci...360..635T", "2019ASSP...55..117T", "2019ApJ...873...38T", "2019ApJ...878..157X", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019FrASS...6....7K", "2019MNRAS.485.4686W", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2020A&A...644A..27B", "2020ApJ...891...84C", "2020MNRAS.492..668B", "2020MNRAS.498.1593B", "2020MNRAS.499.4785K", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021A&A...647A.186S", "2021A&A...649A..33Y", "2021A&A...655A..76S", "2021MNRAS.500.2831W", "2021MNRAS.504.4354B", "2022A&A...665A..77S", "2022A&A...668A..42C", "2022FrASS...9.0900B", "2022MNRAS.513.1275A", "2022MNRAS.514.3593T", "2022arXiv221115586Z", "2023A&A...670A..59G", "2023A&A...673A..76S", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023MNRAS.524.3201B", "2023MNRAS.526.4345K", "2023arXiv231020572M", "2024AJ....167..176S" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..113C", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1975ApJ...196L..77A", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1983ApJ...270..511Z", "1984ApJ...282..508M", "1987ASIC..210..491M", "1995ApJ...444L.105M", "1996ApJ...460..777F", "1997A&A...325..329T", "1997SoPh..175...93N", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2004ApJ...603..584P", "2008A&A...486L..13A", "2008ASPC..385..145D", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2009ApJ...696..567H", "2010A&A...518L.104M", "2010ApJ...716..427B", "2010Natur.466..947B", "2011ApJ...734...63S", "2011ApJ...741...21C", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012ApJ...761L...4B", "2012MNRAS.420.1562H", "2013A&A...550A..38P", "2013A&A...556A..65E", "2013JCoPh.243..269L", "2013MNRAS.436.3707L", "2014A&A...568A..98A", "2014ApJ...789...82C", "2014MNRAS.444.2507P", "2015A&A...575A.110H", "2015ApJ...806..132G", "2015ApJ...807....5F", "2015ApJ...811...71Q", "2015PhRvL.115x1302C", "2016A&A...586A.135P", "2016A&A...591A.104H", "2016ApJ...817...44F", "2016ApJ...820...38H", "2016MNRAS.458..789T", "2016MNRAS.460.1934M", "2016MNRAS.461.3918H", "2016MNRAS.462.1517P" ]
12593739
1607.03150
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: anisotropic galaxy clustering in Fourier space
We investigate the anisotropic clustering of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 12 sample, which consists of 1198 006 galaxies in the redshift range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.75 and a sky coverage of 10 252 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. We analyse this data set in Fourier space, using the power-spectrum multipoles to measure redshift-space distortions simultaneously with the Alcock-Paczynski effect and the baryon acoustic oscillation scale. We include the power-spectrum monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole in our analysis and compare our measurements with a perturbation-theory-based model, while properly accounting for the survey window function. To evaluate the reliability of our analysis pipeline, we participate in a mock challenge, which results in systematic uncertainties significantly smaller than the statistical uncertainties. While the high-redshift constraint on fσ<SUB>8</SUB> at z<SUB>eff</SUB> = 0.61 indicates a small (∼1.4σ) deviation from the prediction of the Planck ΛCDM (Λ cold dark matter) model, the low-redshift constraint is in good agreement with Planck ΛCDM. This paper is part of a set that analyses the final galaxy clustering data set from BOSS. The measurements and likelihoods presented here are combined with others in Alam et al. to produce the final cosmological constraints from BOSS.
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12.143685
2.550483
2016-07-01
298
2017MNRAS.466.2242B
[ "systematic uncertainties", "Planck ΛCDM", "BOSS", "model", "good agreement", "Fourier space", "lt", "z", "the statistical uncertainties", "ΛCDM", "redshift-space distortions", "the baryon acoustic oscillation scale", "the final galaxy clustering data", "the final cosmological constraints", "the survey window function", "the redshift range", "the low-redshift constraint", "z &lt", "the high-redshift constraint", "hexadecapole" ]
[ "gravitation", "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
32
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3298", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03150" ]
[ "Beutler, Florian", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Saito, Shun", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Hand, Nick", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Modi, Chirag", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Percival, Will J.", "Prada, Francisco", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut f ür Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei M ünchen, Germany", "Instituto de F ísica Te órica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Aut ónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Leibniz-Institut f ür Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institut de Ci ències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Mart í i Franqu ès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Harvard -Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Sorbonne Universit és, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Nuclaire et de Hautes Energies, Universit é Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut f ür extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universit äts-Sternwarte M ünchen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit ät M ünchen, Scheinerstra ße 1, D-81679 M ünchen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Leibniz-Institut f ür Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de F ísica Te órica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Aut ónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM +CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrof ísica de Andaluc ía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom ía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut f ür extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Instituto de F ísica Te órica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Aut ónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM +CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Sorbonne Universit és, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 20-364, Mexico City, M éxico." ]
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17811078
1607.01028
NIHAO X: Reconciling the local galaxy velocity function with Cold Dark Matter via mock HI observations
We used 87 high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations from the NIHAO suite to investigate the relation between the maximum circular velocity (Vmax) of a dark matter halo in a collisionless simulation and the velocity width of the HI gas in the same halo in the hydrodynamical simulation. These two quantities are normally used to compare theoretical and observational velocity functions and have led to a possible discrepancy between observations and predictions based on the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model. We show that below 100 km/s, there is clear bias between HI based velocities and Vmax, that leads to an underestimation of the actual circular velocity of the halo. When this bias is taken into account the CDM model has no trouble in reproducing the observed velocity function and no lack of low velocity galaxies is actually present. Our simulations also reproduce the linewidth - stellar mass (Tully-Fisher) relation and HI sizes, indicating that the HI gas in our simulations is as extended as observed. The physical reason for the lower than expected linewidths is that, in contrast to high mass galaxies, low mass galaxies no longer have extended thin HI rotating disks, as is commonly assumed.
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10.888445
5.781283
2016-07-01
3
2016arXiv160701028M
[ "HI based velocities", "low velocity galaxies", "thin HI", "low mass galaxies", "high mass galaxies", "the maximum circular velocity", "the actual circular velocity", "the observed velocity function", "theoretical and observational velocity functions", "87 high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations", "Vmax", "the velocity width", "CDM", "the HI gas", "the hydrodynamical simulation", "a collisionless simulation", "a dark matter halo", "disks", "NIHAO", "predictions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01028" ]
[ "Macciò, Andrea V.", "Udrescu, Silviu M.", "Dutton, Aaron A.", "Obreja, Aura", "Wang, Liang", "Stinson, Greg R.", "Kang, Xi" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJ...827L..36B", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2017arXiv170401832S" ]
[ "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhDT........27S", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001PhDT........21S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.403.1969Z", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2011ApJ...739...38P", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.412.1943P", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.441.2986D", "2014MNRAS.441L...6S", "2014MNRAS.442..176P", "2014MNRAS.442.3013K", "2015MNRAS.453.2133B", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2015MNRAS.454.1105S", "2015MNRAS.454.1798K", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2016MNRAS.455.3841B", "2016MNRAS.456.3542T", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.457L..74D", "2016MNRAS.458..912V", "2016MNRAS.459..467O", "2017MNRAS.464.2796G", "2017MNRAS.466.4858W" ]
12409581
1607.08279
The Orbital Distribution of Trans-Neptunian Objects Beyond 50 au
The dynamical structure of the Kuiper Belt beyond 50 au is not well understood. Here we report results of a numerical model with long-range, slow, and grainy migration of Neptune. The model implies that bodies scattered outward by Neptune to semimajor axes a\gt 50 {au} often evolve into resonances which subsequently act to raise the perihelion distances of orbits to q\gt 40 {au}. The implication of the model is that the orbits with 50\lt a\lt 100 {au} and q\gt 40 {au} should cluster near (but not in) the resonances with Neptune (3:1 at a = 62.6 au, 4:1 at a=75.9 {au}, 5:1 at a=88.0 {au}, etc.). The recent detection of several distant Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) near resonances is consistent with this prediction, but it is not yet clear whether the orbits are really non-resonant as our model predicts. We estimate from the model that there should presently be ∼1600-2400 bodies at the 3:1 resonance and ∼1000-1400 bodies at the 4:1 resonance (for q\gt 40 {au} and diameters D\gt 100 km). These results favorably compare with the population census of distant KBOs inferred from existing observations.
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7.757614
16.073175
2016-07-01
42
2016ApJ...827L..35N
[ "au", "a=88.0", "resonances", "Neptune", "orbits", "existing observations", "several distant Kuiper Belt Objects", "semimajor axes", "Kuiper Belt Objects", "grainy migration", "distant KBOs", "bodies", "a=75.9", "50 au", "a\\gt", "D\\gt", "q\\gt", "a = 62.6 au", "the resonances", "KBOs" ]
[ "Kuiper belt: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L35", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.08279" ]
[ "Nesvorný, David", "Vokrouhlický, David", "Roig, Fernando" ]
[ "Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St., Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80302, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic", "Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil" ]
[ "2016AJ....152..133K", "2017AJ....154..171P", "2017Ap&SS.362...11I", "2017ApJ...845...27N", "2018AJ....155...75S", "2018AJ....155..260V", "2018AJ....156...33Y", "2018AJ....156..108M", "2018ARA&A..56..137N", "2018ARA&A..56..357S", "2018ApJ...855L...6H", "2018FrASS...5...14L", "2018MNRAS.480.1870S", "2018arXiv180807446R", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2019AJ....157..253L", "2019AJ....158...43K", "2019AJ....158..214C", "2019Icar..331...49N", "2020tnss.book...61K", "2021AJ....162...27C", "2021AcAau.178..257A", "2021ApJ...920L...9A", "2021Icar..35814184W", "2021MNRAS.506..633D", "2021PSJ.....2...14S", "2022A&A...662L...4E", "2022ApJ...938L..23H", "2022ApJS..258...41B", "2022arXiv220600010K", "2022arXiv221016354F", "2023AJ....166..118L", "2023ApJ...947L...4P", "2023FrST....354360M", "2023Icar..40615738N", "2023Icar..40615763W", "2023MNRAS.525..805M", "2023PSJ.....4..145B", "2024ApJ...962L..33H", "2024ApJ...968...47V", "2024Icar..41516057K", "2024PSJ.....5..135G" ]
[ "1994Icar..108...18L", "1997Natur.387..573L", "2003Icar..161..404G", "2004Icar..170..492G", "2008Icar..196..258L", "2008ssbn.book...43G", "2011AJ....142..131P", "2011ApJ...738...13B", "2012AJ....144..117N", "2012ApJ...744L...3B", "2013ApJ...768...45N", "2014A&A...564A..44B", "2014Natur.507..471T", "2015AJ....149..202P", "2015AJ....150...68N", "2015AJ....150...73N", "2015ApJ...806..143V", "2016AJ....151...22B", "2016AJ....151...31S", "2016AJ....152...23V", "2016AJ....152..133K", "2016ApJ...825...94N", "2016ApJ...825L..13S", "2017AJ....153...33L" ]
1578621
1607.01391
VDES J2325-5229 a z = 2.7 gravitationally lensed quasar discovered using morphology-independent supervised machine learning
We present the discovery and preliminary characterization of a gravitationally lensed quasar with a source redshift z<SUB>s</SUB> = 2.74 and image separation of 2.9 arcsec lensed by a foreground z<SUB>l</SUB> = 0.40 elliptical galaxy. Since optical observations of gravitationally lensed quasars show the lens system as a superposition of multiple point sources and a foreground lensing galaxy, we have developed a morphology-independent multi-wavelength approach to the photometric selection of lensed quasar candidates based on Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) supervised machine learning. Using this technique and gi multicolour photometric observations from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), near-IR JK photometry from the VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and WISE mid-IR photometry, we have identified a candidate system with two catalogue components with I<SUB>AB</SUB> = 18.61 and I<SUB>AB</SUB> = 20.44 comprising an elliptical galaxy and two blue point sources. Spectroscopic follow-up with NTT and the use of an archival AAT spectrum show that the point sources can be identified as a lensed quasar with an emission line redshift of z = 2.739 ± 0.003 and a foreground early-type galaxy with z = 0.400 ± 0.002. We model the system as a single isothermal ellipsoid and find the Einstein radius θ<SUB>E</SUB> ∼ 1.47 arcsec, enclosed mass M<SUB>enc</SUB> ∼ 4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a time delay of ∼52 d. The relatively wide separation, month scale time delay duration and high redshift make this an ideal system for constraining the expansion rate beyond a redshift of 1.
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13.87519
4.345863
2016-07-01
68
2017MNRAS.465.4325O
[ "multiple point sources", "lensed quasar candidates", "high redshift", "SUB", "month scale time delay duration", "a foreground lensing galaxy", "machine learning", "Gaussian Mixture Models", "two blue point sources", "a foreground early-type galaxy", "mass M<SUB", "an elliptical galaxy", "the point sources", "a lensed quasar", "gravitationally lensed quasars", "an emission line redshift", "IR JK", "a foreground z<SUB", "a morphology-independent multi-wavelength approach", "AB</SUB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: observational", "methods: statistical", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2958", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01391" ]
[ "Ostrovski, Fernanda", "McMahon, Richard G.", "Connolly, Andrew J.", "Lemon, Cameron A.", "Auger, Matthew W.", "Banerji, Manda", "Hung, Johnathan M.", "Koposov, Sergey E.", "Lidman, Christopher E.", "Reed, Sophie L.", "Allam, Sahar", "Benoit-Lévy, Aurélien", "Bertin, Emmanuel", "Brooks, David", "Buckley-Geer, Elizabeth", "Carnero Rosell, Aurelio", "Carrasco Kind, Matias", "Carretero, Jorge", "Cunha, Carlos E.", "da Costa, Luiz N.", "Desai, Shantanu", "Diehl, H. Thomas", "Dietrich, Jörg P.", "Evrard, August E.", "Finley, David A.", "Flaugher, Brenna", "Fosalba, Pablo", "Frieman, Josh", "Gerdes, David W.", "Goldstein, Daniel A.", "Gruen, Daniel", "Gruendl, Robert A.", "Gutierrez, Gaston", "Honscheid, Klaus", "James, David J.", "Kuehn, Kyler", "Kuropatkin, Nikolay", "Lima, Marcos", "Lin, Huan", "Maia, Marcio A. G.", "Marshall, Jennifer L.", "Martini, Paul", "Melchior, Peter", "Miquel, Ramon", "Ogando, Ricardo", "Plazas Malagón, Andrés", "Reil, Kevin", "Romer, Kathy", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Santiago, Basilio", "Scarpine, Vic", "Sevilla-Noarbe, Ignacio", "Soares-Santos, Marcelle", "Sobreira, Flavia", "Suchyta, Eric", "Tarle, Gregory", "Thomas, Daniel", "Tucker, Douglas L.", "Walker, Alistair R." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília - DF 70040-020, Brazil", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "School of Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, CEP 05314-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS - 91501-970, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
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