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Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - IX. Merger-induced AGN activity as traced by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
Interactions between galaxies are predicted to cause gas inflows that can potentially trigger nuclear activity. Since the inflowing material can obscure the central regions of interacting galaxies, a potential limitation of previous optical studies is that obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be missed at various stages along the merger sequence. We present the first large mid-infrared study of AGNs in mergers and galaxy pairs, in order to quantify the incidence of obscured AGNs triggered by interactions. The sample consists of galaxy pairs and post-mergers drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that are matched to detections by the Wide-Field Infrared Sky Explorer. We find that the fraction of AGNs in the pairs, relative to a mass-, redshift- and environment-matched control sample, increases as a function of decreasing projected separation. This enhancement is most dramatic in the post-merger sample, where we find a factor of 10-20 excess in the AGN fraction compared with the control. Although this trend is in qualitative agreement with results based on optical AGN selection, the mid-infrared-selected AGN excess increases much more dramatically in the post-mergers than is seen for an optical AGN. Our results suggest that energetically dominant optically obscured AGNs become more prevalent in the most advanced mergers, consistent with theoretical predictions.
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14.801459
7.289265
2014-03-01
196
2014MNRAS.441.1297S
[ "optical AGN selection", "obscured AGNs", "mergers", "previous optical studies", "galaxy pairs", "projected separation", "nuclear activity", "AGN", "theoretical predictions", "interacting galaxies", "AGNs", "galaxies", "mergers and galaxy pairs", "active galactic nuclei", "various stages", "gas inflows", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "-", "detections", "post" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "Galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu650", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7531" ]
[ "Satyapal, Shobita", "Ellison, Sara L.", "McAlpine, William", "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Patton, David R.", "Mendel, J. Trevor" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Astronomy, & Computational Sciences, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Victoria, Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Astronomy, & Computational Sciences, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Department of Physics & Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
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792099
1403.2408
Cold dark matter halos in Multi-coupled Dark Energy cosmologies: Structural and statistical properties
The recently proposed Multi-coupled Dark Energy (McDE) scenario - characterised by two distinct cold dark matter (CDM) particle species with opposite couplings to a Dark Energy scalar field - introduces a number of novel features in the small-scale dynamics of cosmic structures, most noticeably the simultaneous existence of both attractive and repulsive fifth-forces. Such small-scale features are expected to imprint possibly observable footprints on nonlinear cosmic structures, that might provide a direct way to test the scenario. In order to unveil such footprints, we have performed the first suite of high-resolution N-body simulations of McDE cosmologies, covering the coupling range |β| ≤ 1. We find that for coupling values corresponding to fifth-forces weaker than standard gravity, the impact on structure formation is very mild, thereby showing a new type of screening mechanism for long-range scalar interactions. On the contrary, for fifth-forces comparable to or stronger than standard gravity a number of effects appear in the statistical and structural properties of CDM halos. Collapsed structures start to fragment into pairs of smaller objects that move on different trajectories, providing a direct evidence of the violation of the weak equivalence principle. Consequently, the relative abundance of halos of different masses is significantly modified. For sufficiently large coupling values, the expected number of clusters is strongly suppressed, which might alleviate the present tension between CMB- and cluster-based cosmological constraints. Finally, the internal structure of halos is also modified, with a significant suppression of the inner overdensity, and a progressive segregation of the two CDM species.
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11.293279
0.950212
2014-03-01
9
2014PDU.....3....4B
[ "CDM halos", "opposite couplings", "Dark Energy", "CDM", "nonlinear cosmic structures", "cosmic structures", "|β| ≤", "standard gravity", "structure formation", "novel features", "Collapsed structures", "halos", "smaller objects", "different trajectories", "screening mechanism", "different masses", "McDE cosmologies", "long-range scalar interactions", "two distinct cold dark matter", "clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2014.03.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2408" ]
[ "Baldi, Marco" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90h3508A", "2016JCAP...01..050G", "2016Symm....8...70A", "2017JCAP...11..001M", "2017MNRAS.465..653B", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.481.2933H", "2020PDU....3000666D", "2021EPJC...81..544A" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1985PhRvD..32.1316L", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1990PhRvL..64..123D", "1995A&A...301..321W", "1995MNRAS.274.1049B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998PhRvD..58b3503F", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002PhRvD..65d4026D", "2003Natur.425..374B", "2004ApJ...604....1F", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvD..69j3524A", "2004PhRvD..70l3510G", "2004PhRvD..70l3511G", "2005PhRvD..71h3505N", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2008PhLB..660..125A", "2008PhRvD..77d3006B", "2008PhRvD..77j7501C", "2008PhRvD..78l3514B", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009PhRvD..80j3514X", "2010MNRAS.403.1684B", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.409L..89B", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2011ApJ...732..112B", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.411.1077B", "2011MNRAS.412L...1B", "2012JCAP...08..015B", "2012JCAP...10..047A", "2012MNRAS.420..430B", "2012MNRAS.422.1028B", "2012PDU.....1..162B", "2012PhRvD..86j3507P", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...07..042P", "2013MNRAS.428..882M", "2013MNRAS.428.2074B", "2013PhRvD..87f3522C", "2014JCAP...02..045P", "2014JCAP...03..038B" ]
513694
1403.7194
ACRIM total solar irradiance satellite composite validation versus TSI proxy models
The satellite total solar irradiance (TSI) database provides a valuable record for investigating models of solar variation used to interpret climate changes. The 35-year ACRIM total solar irradiance (TSI) satellite composite time series has been revised using algorithm updates based on 13 years of accumulated mission experience and corrections to ACRIMSAT/ACRIM3 results for scattering and diffraction derived from recent testing at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics/Total solar irradiance Radiometer Facility (LASP/TRF). The net correction lowers the ACRIM3 scale by ∼3000 ppm, in closer agreement with the scale of SORCE/TIM results (average total solar irradiance ≈1361.5 W/m<SUP>2</SUP>). Differences between the ACRIM and PMOD TSI composites are investigated, particularly the decadal trending during solar cycles 21-22 and the Nimbus7/ERB and ERBS/ERBE results available to bridge the ACRIM Gap (1989-1992), are tested against a set of solar proxy models. Our findings confirm the following ACRIM TSI composite features: (1) The validity of the TSI peak in the originally published ERB results in early 1979 during solar cycle 21; (2) The correctness of originally published ACRIM1 results during the SMM spin mode (1981-1984); (3) The upward trend of originally published ERB results during the ACRIM Gap; (4) The occurrence of a significant upward TSI trend between the minima of solar cycles 21 and 22 and (5) a decreasing trend during solar cycles 22-23. The same analytical approach does not support some important features of the PMOD TSI composite: (1) The downward corrections applied to the originally published ERB and ACRIM1 results during solar cycle 21; (2) The step function sensitivity change in ERB results at the end-of-September 1989; (3) The downward trend of ERBE results during the ACRIM Gap and (4) the use of ERBE results to bridge the ACRIM Gap. Our analysis provides a first order validation of the ACRIM TSI composite approach and its 0.037 %/decade upward trend during solar cycles 21-22. The implications of increasing TSI during the global warming of the last two decades of the 20th century are that solar forcing of climate change may be a significantly larger factor than represented in the CMIP5 general circulation climate models.
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11.19028
15.627404
2014-03-01
38
2014Ap&SS.350..421S
[ "solar cycle", "solar cycles", "solar proxy models", "solar variation", "average total solar irradiance", "ERB results", "solar forcing", "ERBE results", "climate change", "climate changes", "results", "upward trend", "TSI composites", "TSI", "models", "ERB", "originally published ERB results", "the CMIP5 general circulation climate models", "originally published ACRIM1 results", "a significant upward TSI trend" ]
[ "Solar luminosity", "Total solar irradiance (TSI)", "Satellite experimental measurements", "TSI satellite composites", "TSI proxy model comparisons", "Physics - Geophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1007/s10509-013-1775-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7194" ]
[ "Scafetta, Nicola", "Willson, Richard C." ]
[ "Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM), Coronado, CA, USA; Duke University, Durham, NC, USA", "Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM), Coronado, CA, USA" ]
[ "2014Ap&SS.352..341W", "2014Ap&SS.354..275S", "2014PhyA..413..329S", "2015ESRv..150..409S", "2015JASTP.133..111R", "2015LRSP...12....4H", "2015NewA...34..221V", "2016AdSpR..58.2104V", "2016IAUS..320..342R", "2017JSWSC...7A..11W", "2017NewA...51..135Y", "2017PhyA..468..351K", "2018NewA...62...62R", "2018SoEn..168....2G", "2019AdSpR..64..104V", "2019ESRv..19802950S", "2019JApA...40...11Z", "2019RemS...11.2569S", "2020E&SS....700645L", "2020E3SWC.15405003G", "2020Ge&Ae..59..908V", "2020GeoRL..4789954S", "2020SoPh..295...20B", "2021Atmos..12..147S", "2021Atmos..12.1145S", "2021Clim....9..163S", "2021IJAA...11..279S", "2021RAA....21..131C", "2022Atmos..13.1132V", "2022FrP....10.9738C", "2022RAA....22l5008R", "2023Atmos..14.1339V", "2023Clim...11...77S", "2023Clim...11..179S", "2023GeoFr..1401650S", "2023JGRD..12838941A", "2024JHEP...02..064G", "2024SoPh..299...67D" ]
[ "1991Natur.351...42W", "1992IJCli..12..317P", "1992JGR....97...51H", "1993JGR....9818895H", "1995GeoRL..22.3195L", "1995JGR...100.1667L", "1996JGR...10113541C", "1997Sci...277.1963W", "1998GeoRL..25.4377F", "1999GeoRL..26..759M", "2000JASTP..62.1207T", "2001Sci...294.2130B", "2002SoPh..211..371O", "2003GeoRL..30.1199W", "2004GMS...141..141F", "2004SoPh..224..209D", "2005ApJ...625..522W", "2005GeoRL..3216712S", "2005GeoRL..3218713S", "2005Natur.433..613M", "2005PhT....58f..32L", "2006A&A...460..583W", "2006SSRv..125...53F", "2007A&A...467..335K", "2007A&G....48a..18S", "2007JGRD..11224S03S", "2007SPIE.6677E..09K", "2008PNAS..10513252M", "2009GeoRL..3611102W", "2009GeoRL..3620101K", "2009JASTP..71.1916S", "2010ChSBu..55.4052Q", "2010JASTP..72..951S", "2011A&A...529A..67S", "2011GeoRL..38.1706K", "2011JASTP..73.2331S", "2011NatCo...2..178K", "2011OASJ....5...74L", "2012A&A...541A..27B", "2012A&A...544A..88J", "2012A&A...548A..88A", "2012GeoRL..3918607C", "2012JASTP..80..124S", "2012JASTP..80..296S", "2012JASTP..81...27S", "2012Metro..49S..29K", "2012PNAS..109.5967S", "2012SGeo...33..453F", "2012SGeo...33..503L", "2012ThApC.107..599M", "2012oes..book.....B", "2013Ap&SS.348...25S", "2013ESRv..126..321S", "2013JASTP..93...45S", "2013Natur.493..613C", "2013Natur.493..656L", "2013P&SS...78...38S", "2013PRP.....1...37S", "2013PRP.....1..123S", "2014PRP.....2....1S" ]
482919
1403.0582
Formation of Magnetized Prestellar Cores with Ambipolar Diffusion and Turbulence
We investigate the roles of magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion during prestellar core formation in turbulent giant molecular clouds, using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Our simulations focus on the shocked layer produced by a converging large-scale flow and survey varying ionization and the angle between the upstream flow and magnetic field. We also include ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and hydrodynamic models. From our simulations, we identify hundreds of self-gravitating cores that form within 1 Myr, with masses M ~ 0.04-2.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and sizes L ~ 0.015-0.07 pc, consistent with observations of the peak of the core mass function. Median values are M = 0.47 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and L = 0.03 pc. Core masses and sizes do not depend on either the ionization or upstream magnetic field direction. In contrast, the mass-to-flux ratio does increase with lower ionization, from twice to four times the critical value. The higher mass-to-flux ratio for low ionization is the result of enhanced transient ambipolar diffusion when the shocked layer first forms. However, ambipolar diffusion is not necessary to form low-mass supercritical cores. For ideal MHD, we find similar masses to other cases. These masses are one to two orders of magnitude lower than the value M <SUB>mag, sph</SUB> = 0.007B <SUP>3</SUP>/(G <SUP>3/2</SUP>ρ<SUP>2</SUP>) that defines a magnetically supercritical sphere under post-shock ambient conditions. This discrepancy is the result of anisotropic contraction along field lines, which is clearly evident in both ideal MHD and diffusive simulations. We interpret our numerical findings using a simple scaling argument that suggests that gravitationally critical core masses will depend on the sound speed and mean turbulent pressure in a cloud, regardless of magnetic effects.
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11.196149
10.586776
2014-03-01
104
2014ApJ...785...69C
[ "upstream magnetic field direction", "magnetic field", "magnetic fields", "post-shock ambient conditions", "low ionization", "lower ionization", "turbulent giant molecular clouds", "prestellar core formation", "Core masses", "magnetic effects", "varying ionization", "field lines", "enhanced transient ambipolar diffusion", "similar masses", "ambipolar diffusion", "masses", "diffusive simulations", "turbulent pressure", "low-mass supercritical cores", "ideal MHD" ]
[ "diffusion", "ISM: magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/69", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0582" ]
[ "Chen, Che-Yu", "Ostriker, Eve C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790L..19F", "2014ApJ...794..165S", "2014MNRAS.443..230H", "2014PhDT.......337H", "2015ApJ...801...77M", "2015ApJ...801..117T", "2015ApJ...804...37L", "2015ApJ...805....1B", "2015ApJ...805..185S", "2015ApJ...806...31G", "2015ApJ...806..226M", "2015ApJ...810..126C", "2015BAAA...57..203F", "2015MNRAS.451.3340K", "2016A&A...590A.110C", "2016ApJ...829...84C", "2016MNRAS.459.3460K", "2016MNRAS.460.2110F", "2016MNRAS.462.2033G", "2017A&A...601A..18B", "2017ASPC..510....3S", "2017ApJ...836..199H", "2017ApJ...846...16S", "2017ApJ...847..140C", "2017CRGeo.349..187A", "2017MNRAS.465..885S", "2017MNRAS.465.4611P", "2017MNRAS.470.2938F", "2018A&A...609A.123M", "2018A&A...611A..24H", "2018ApJ...854...88R", "2018ApJ...865...34C", "2018ApJ...869..115S", "2018MNRAS.474.5122K", "2018MNRAS.475.2632H", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2018PASJ...70S..53I", "2019A&A...623A..16S", "2019A&A...632A..83S", "2019ApJ...872..207A", "2019ApJ...876..108D", "2019ApJS..240...26S", "2019FrASS...6....5H", "2019FrASS...6...51T", "2019MNRAS.485.3499C", "2019MNRAS.489.5326L", "2019MNRAS.490.2760K", "2019NewA...67...89N", "2019PASA...36...29A", "2020A&A...642A..76Z", "2020A&A...644A..27B", "2020ApJ...891...84C", "2020ApJ...891..168W", "2020ApJ...896...11F", "2020ApJ...898...67G", "2020ApJ...905..158W", "2020MNRAS.494.1971C", "2020MNRAS.494.3675C", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2021A&A...649L..13D", "2021A&A...655A..76S", "2021ApJ...907...33Y", "2021ApJ...908...92H", "2021ApJ...914...87G", "2021ApJ...916...83A", "2021ApJ...918...39L", "2021ApJ...921...23G", "2021MNRAS.502.6188M", "2021MNRAS.503..768Y", "2021MNRAS.503.5006S", "2021PASJ...73S.385S", "2021RAA....21..188Z", "2021arXiv210200163M", "2022A&A...665A..77S", "2022AJ....164..257H", "2022ApJ...934..174I", "2022ApJ...935...57C", "2022ApJ...935...95G", "2022ApJ...940..106A", "2022ApJ...941..122C", "2022FrASS...9.0900B", "2022MNRAS.510.2644S", "2022MNRAS.513.1275A", "2022MNRAS.514.1575C", "2022MNRAS.517..885O", "2022MNRAS.517.1138S", "2022MNRAS.517.4940W", "2022MNRAS.517.5003B", "2023A&A...670A..38G", "2023A&A...673A..76S", "2023ASPC..534..193P", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ApJ...946..114M", "2023ApJ...949...19M", "2023ApJ...955..113X", "2023MNRAS.519..285S", "2023MNRAS.521.4579S", "2023MNRAS.522.4972S", "2023MNRAS.525..364P", "2023arXiv231212504C", "2024ApJ...961..100A", "2024MNRAS.52710279C", "2024OJAp....7E..18H", "2024arXiv240408046H" ]
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746034
1403.1856
PAH formation in O-rich planetary nebulae
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been observed in O-rich planetary nebulae towards the Galactic bulge. This combination of oxygen-rich and carbon-rich material, known as dual-dust or mixed chemistry, is not expected to be seen around such objects. We recently proposed that PAHs could be formed from the photodissociation of CO in dense tori. In this work, using VISIR/VLT, we spatially resolved the emission of the PAH bands and ionized emission from the [S IV] line, confirming the presence of dense central tori in all the observed O-rich objects. Furthermore, we show that for most of the objects, PAHs are located at the outer edge of these dense/compact tori, while the ionized material is mostly present in the inner parts of these tori, consistent with our hypothesis for the formation of PAHs in these systems. The presence of a dense torus has been strongly associated with the action of a central binary star and, as such, the rich chemistry seen in these regions may also be related to the formation of exoplanets in post-common-envelope binary systems.
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10.486681
10.79555
2014-03-01
33
2014MNRAS.441..364G
[ "dense central tori", "dense tori", "such objects", "ionized emission", "post-common-envelope binary systems", "PAHs", "the rich chemistry", "a central binary star", "exoplanets", "Galactic", "these dense/compact tori", "oxygen-rich and carbon-rich material", "the ionized material", "a dense torus", "CO", "all the observed O-rich objects", "dual-dust or mixed chemistry", "these tori", "the Galactic bulge", "PAH" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "planetary nebulae: general", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu454", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1856" ]
[ "Guzman-Ramirez, L.", "Lagadec, E.", "Jones, D.", "Zijlstra, A. A.", "Gesicki, K." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Astronomy department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; Universidad de Atacama, Departamento de Física, Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Centre for Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Torun, Poland" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..95O", "2015ASPC..497..155G", "2015ApJ...806...86D", "2015EAS....71..259G", "2015MNRAS.449L..56D", "2015MNRAS.451L...1G", "2015MNRAS.452.2911A", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016A&A...593A..92B", "2016AJ....151...93O", "2016JPhCS.728c2011C", "2016MNRAS.456L..89C", "2017ApJS..231...22O", "2017IAUS..323..121S", "2017IAUS..323..141Z", "2017MNRAS.470..626M", "2017MNRAS.470.3250J", "2017MNRAS.471.3529S", "2017PASP..129h2001P", "2018MNRAS.473.4476G", "2018MNRAS.475.2282V", "2018MNRAS.480.2423I", "2018arXiv180608244J", "2019MNRAS.485.3360T", "2019MNRAS.488..451M", "2019ibfe.book.....B", "2020Galax...8...44L", "2021AJ....162..248H", "2021MNRAS.508.2254R", "2022ApJ...927...46S", "2022ApJ...933L..24R", "2022arXiv220700547Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1073I" ]
[ "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1988A&A...202L..27A", "1991A&A...243L...9Z", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1998A&A...331L..61W", "1998Natur.391..868W", "1999A&A...352..587S", "1999ApJ...513L.135C", "2000A&A...358.1058G", "2002A&A...384..620A", "2002MNRAS.332..879C", "2003A&A...403..659A", "2003MNRAS.344..501P", "2003MNRAS.345.1291R", "2004Msngr.117...12L", "2005A&A...429..977W", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2006A&A...451..925G", "2007A&A...463..251U", "2008ApJ...680.1206G", "2008MNRAS.391L.113G", "2009A&A...495L...5P", "2009A&A...505..249M", "2010A&A...521L..60B", "2010MNRAS.408.2312J", "2010MNRAS.409..881P", "2011MNRAS.410.1349C", "2011MNRAS.414.1667G", "2011MNRAS.417...32L", "2011RMxAA..47...83P", "2012A&A...541A.112K", "2012EPJWC..1906009U", "2012MNRAS.422.1804T", "2013MNRAS.435..975R" ]
483053
1403.3474
[Fe II] Emissions Associated with the Young Interacting Binary UY Aurigae
We present high-resolution 1.06-1.28 μm spectra toward the interacting binary UY Aur obtained with GEMINI/NIFS and the adaptive optics system Altair. We have detected [Fe II] λ1.257 μm and He I λ1.083 μm lines from both UY Aur A (the primary source) and UY Aur B (the secondary). In [Fe II] UY Aur A drives fast and widely opening outflows with an opening angle of ~90° along a position angle of ~40°, while UY Aur B is associated with a redshifted knot. The blueshifted and redshifted emissions show a complicated structure between the primary and secondary. The radial velocities of the [Fe II] emission features are similar for UY Aur A and B: ~ -100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the blueshifted emission and ~ +130 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the redshifted component. The He I line profile observed toward UY Aur A comprises a central emission feature with deep absorptions at both blueshifted and redshifted velocities. These absorption features may be explained by stellar wind models. The He I line profile of UY Aur B shows only an emission feature. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), CNPq (Brazil), and CONICET (Argentina).
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9.384179
12.162038
2014-03-01
8
2014ApJ...786...63P
[ "UY Aur A", "UY Aur B", "UY Aur", "emission features", "Research", "both UY Aur A", "the interacting binary UY Aur", "Argentina", "stellar wind models", "the National Research Council", "United Kingdom", "~40°", "the Australian Research Council", "Altair", "[Fe II] UY Aur A drives", "Gemini", "deep absorptions", "CONICET", "a central emission feature", "Fe II" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "stars: formation", "stars: individual: UY Aurigae", "stars: low-mass", "stars: pre-main sequence", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3474" ]
[ "Pyo, Tae-Soo", "Hayashi, Masahiko", "Beck, Tracy L.", "Davis, Christopher J.", "Takami, Michihiro" ]
[ "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; School of Mathematical and Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...56S", "2014ApJ...793...10T", "2015PKAS...30..109P", "2016A&ARv..24....5D", "2019ApJ...884..159B", "2020AJ....160...39U", "2020ApJ...897L..22S", "2024ApJ...963..159P" ]
[ "1944PASP...56..123J", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991ApJ...370L..35A", "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1993ApJ...408L..49R", "1994A&A...286..149D", "1994ARA&A..32..465M", "1995ApJ...444L..93H", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997A&AS..126..437H", "1997ASPC..121..792R", "1997ApJ...480..741K", "1998A&A...331..977K", "1998A&A...332..867D", "1998ApJ...499..883C", "1998ApJ...499L..75F", "1998ApJ...508..186K", "1998Natur.395..355R", "1999A&A...351..954D", "2000AJ....120.3177R", "2000ApJ...535..325W", "2000PASJ...52...81I", "2000prpl.conf..759K", "2000prpl.conf..789S", "2001IAUS..200.....Z", "2001MNRAS.326..524D", "2002A&A...387..550G", "2002A&A...393.1035N", "2002ApJ...568L..53T", "2002ApJ...570..724P", "2003A&A...397..675T", "2003A&A...397..693D", "2003AJ....126..327R", "2003AJ....126.2009B", "2003ApJ...583..334H", "2003ApJ...590..340P", "2003ApJ...599L..41E", "2003SPIE.4841.1581M", "2004A&A...415..189M", "2004A&A...417..247W", "2004AJ....127.1747H", "2005ApJ...618..817P", "2005ApJ...625L.131D", "2005ApJ...632L.135M", "2005prpl.conf.8174M", "2006ApJ...641..357T", "2006ApJ...646..319E", "2006ApJ...649..836P", "2007AJ....134..880H", "2007ApJ...657..897K", "2007ApJ...670L..33T", "2007prpl.conf..379D", "2007prpl.conf..395M", "2008A&A...478..453M", "2008A&A...487.1019G", "2008AJ....135.2496C", "2008AJ....135.2526C", "2008ApJ...676..472B", "2008ApJ...678.1109M", "2008ApJ...681..391M", "2008ApJ...687.1117F", "2009ApJ...694..582H", "2009ApJ...694..654P", "2009ApJ...704L..10M", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2010A&A...511A...5G", "2010ApJ...708..485H", "2010ApJ...708L...5M", "2010ApJ...711.1280S", "2010ApJ...722.1360B", "2010AstL...36..653B", "2010Sci...327..306M", "2011A&A...528A...3D", "2011Ap&SS.335..125F", "2011MNRAS.411.2383K", "2012MNRAS.421.2025K", "2012MNRAS.427.2636K", "2013ApJ...768..110C" ]
483410
1403.4254
Uncovering the Intrinsic Variability of Gamma-Ray Bursts
We develop a robust technique to determine the minimum variability timescale for gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves, utilizing Haar wavelets. Our approach averages over the data for a given GRB, providing an aggregate measure of signal variation while also retaining sensitivity to narrow pulses within complicated time series. In contrast to previous studies using wavelets, which simply define the minimum timescale in reference to the measurement noise floor, our approach identifies the signature of temporally smooth features in the wavelet scaleogram and then additionally identifies a break in the scaleogram on longer timescales as a signature of a true, temporally unsmooth light curve feature or features. We apply our technique to the large sample of Swift GRB gamma-ray light curves and for the first time—due to the presence of a large number of GRBs with measured redshift—determine the distribution of minimum variability timescales in the source frame. We find a median minimum timescale for long-duration GRBs in the source frame of Δt <SUB>min</SUB> = 0.5 s, with the shortest timescale found being on the order of 10 ms. This short timescale suggests a compact central engine (3 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> km). We discuss further implications for the GRB fireball model and present a tantalizing correlation between the minimum timescale and redshift, which may in part be due to cosmological time dilation.
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16.139479
0.998708
2014-03-01
57
2014ApJ...787...90G
[ "minimum variability timescales", "longer timescales", "complicated time series", "cosmological time dilation", "Haar wavelets", "wavelets", "features", "the minimum variability timescale", "measured redshift", "a median minimum timescale", "the minimum timescale", "GRB", "Swift GRB gamma-ray light curves", "narrow pulses", "GRBs", "This short timescale", "the shortest timescale", "redshift", "signal variation", "the wavelet scaleogram" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4254" ]
[ "Golkhou, Vahid Z.", "Butler, Nathaniel R." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; Cosmology Initiative, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.;", "Cosmology Initiative, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA." ]
[ "2014ApJ...794L...8B", "2015A&A...573L...7B", "2015A&A...583A.129Y", "2015Ap&SS.359...20T", "2015ApJ...805...86S", "2015ApJ...811...93G", "2015ApJ...813..127P", "2015JHEAp...7...81G", "2015MNRAS.454.1132T", "2016ApJ...820...68B", "2016ApJ...822...63B", "2016JASS...33..109Y", "2016MNRAS.455L...1W", "2016MNRAS.456.2157I", "2017ApJ...838..143X", "2017ApJ...848L..14G", "2017IJMPD..2630018P", "2018ApJ...857...81G", "2018ApJ...859..163H", "2018MNRAS.475.1708A", "2018MNRAS.478.3525L", "2018PASP..130e1001D", "2019MNRAS.487.5508A", "2019PASP..131f8004A", "2020A&A...636A..82G", "2020ApJ...893...72R", "2020ApJ...893..128A", "2020ApJ...898...14M", "2020ApJS..250....1T", "2020MNRAS.492.4005P", "2021ApJ...918...12F", "2021ExA....52...45C", "2021JInst..16C9007Z", "2021MNRAS.500.5614A", "2021MNRAS.501.4974V", "2021MNRAS.505.4608M", "2022Galax..10...78S", "2022Galax..10...93S", "2022JApA...43...37I", "2022JCAP...02..010S", "2022MNRAS.511..964X", "2022MNRAS.512.2337D", "2022MNRAS.514.2397X", "2022NatCo..13.5611D", "2022Natur.612..228T", "2022arXiv220611088S", "2023A&A...671A.112C", "2023A&A...677A..19J", "2023ApJ...954L..29D", "2023ApJ...956...42S", "2023ApJS..268....5X", "2023Univ....9..245T", "2024ApJ...967..128X", "2024ApJS..270....3X", "2024MNRAS.52711915X", "2024MNRAS.528.1388X", "2024PASJ...76..550O" ]
[ "1966IEEEP..54..221A", "1978MNRAS.183..359C", "1985ApJ...293..192F", "1985ApJ...296...46S", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1989Ap&SS.155..141M", "1992ApJ...396..469H", "1992Natur.359..217B", "1992tlw..conf.....D", "1993ApJ...404..673S", "1993ApJ...408L..81L", "1994ApJ...424..540N", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1994ApJ...433..494T", "1994MNRAS.268..305H", "1995ApJ...448L.101F", "1996A&A...306..395C", "1996ApJ...459..393N", "1996ApJ...464..622I", "1996ApJ...473..998F", "1997ApJ...483..340K", "1997ApJ...491..720D", "1997MNRAS.286..271A", "1999ASPC..159..293P", "1999ApJ...512..683F", "2000ApJ...535..158B", "2000ApJ...537..264W", "2001ApJ...552...57R", "2001ApJ...557L..85C", "2001MNRAS.320...21W", "2001grba.conf...40N", "2002A&A...385..377Q", "2002ApJ...565..182L", "2002MNRAS.329...76H", "2002MNRAS.330..920N", "2004A&A...418..487B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2007ApJ...667.1024K", "2007ApJ...671..656B", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2010ApJ...711..495B", "2010ApJ...722..520A", "2012ApJ...744..141B", "2012ApJ...749..191C", "2012MNRAS.422.1785G", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...765..116K", "2013ApJ...778L..11Z", "2013AstRv...8a.103B", "2013MNRAS.431.3608D", "2013MNRAS.432..857M", "2013arXiv1307.7618B" ]
482987
1403.4915
Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Supernova Remnant RCW 86
Using 5.4 yr Fermi Large Area Telescope data, we report the detection of GeV γ-ray emission from the shell-type supernova remnant RCW 86 (G315.4-2.3) with a significance of ~5.1σ. The data slightly favors an extended emission of this supernova remnant. The spectral index of RCW 86 is found to be very hard, Γ ~ 1.4, in the 0.4-300 GeV range. A one-zone leptonic model can well fit the multi-wavelength data from radio to very high energy γ-rays. The very hard GeV γ-ray spectrum and the inferred low gas density seem to disfavor a hadronic origin for the γ-rays. The γ-ray behavior of RCW 86 is very similar to several other TeV shell-type supernova remnants, e.g., RX J1713.7-3946, RX J0852.0-4622, SN 1006, and HESS J1731-347.
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4.407495
4.79155
2014-03-01
36
2014ApJ...785L..22Y
[ "HESS J1731", "very high energy γ-rays", "several other TeV shell-type supernova remnants", "the γ-rays", "RX", "RCW", "~5.1σ", "GeV γ-ray emission", "γ-ray spectrum", "Fermi Large Area Telescope data", "the shell-type supernova remnant RCW", "HESS", "Fermi Large Area Telescope", "SN", "the inferred low gas density", "G315.4", "TeV", "this supernova remnant", "The γ-ray behavior", "radio" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "gamma rays: ISM", "ISM: supernova remnants", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L22", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4915" ]
[ "Yuan, Qiang", "Huang, Xiaoyuan", "Liu, Siming", "Zhang, Bing" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444..860A", "2014NuPhS.256...56M", "2014NuPhS.256..186B", "2014arXiv1404.4924K", "2015A&A...573A..37Y", "2015A&A...580A..74A", "2015APh....65...80M", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015ApJ...809..102L", "2015ApJ...813....3A", "2015CRPhy..16..674H", "2015JPhCS.642a2018M", "2016ApJ...817...64X", "2016ApJ...818...63B", "2016ApJ...819...98A", "2016ApJ...820L...3Y", "2016ApJ...826...63L", "2017AIPC.1792h0007B", "2017ApJ...835...42G", "2017ApJ...851..100C", "2017JHEAp..15....1S", "2018A&A...612A...4H", "2018ApJ...853....2G", "2018ApJ...867...55X", "2018AsBio..18..779W", "2018NPPP..297..158B", "2019ApJ...876...24Z", "2019ApJ...887...47C", "2020PASJ...72...72S", "2021ApJ...917...96S", "2022ApJ...924...45S", "2022ApJ...938...59S", "2022ApJ...941..194X", "2022arXiv220209530W", "2023PASJ...75.1344B", "2024Univ...10..203G" ]
[ "1973ApJS...26...19V", "1975AuJPA..37...39C", "1987A&A...183..118K", "1996A&A...315..243R", "1996A&AS..118..329W", "1997A&A...328..628V", "1997AJ....114.2664S", "2000A&A...360..671B", "2000PASJ...52.1157B", "2001ApJ...546..447D", "2001ApJ...550..334B", "2001RPPh...64..429M", "2002APh....16..429B", "2002ApJ...581.1116R", "2002ISAA....5.....S", "2003A&A...407..249S", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2006ChJAA...6..635Z", "2008PASJ...60S.123Y", "2009ApJ...692.1500A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009Sci...325..719H", "2010ApJ...710L.151T", "2010ApJ...712..287E", "2010ApJ...717..372C", "2011ApJ...731...32F", "2011ApJ...734...28A", "2011ApJ...735..120Y", "2011ApJ...740L..12W", "2011ApJ...740L..51T", "2011ApJ...741...96W", "2012A&A...545A..28L", "2012ApJ...744...80A", "2012ApJ...744L...2G", "2012ApJ...752..135K", "2012ApJ...759...89H", "2012ApJ...761..133Y", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012MNRAS.425.2810A", "2013A&A...553A..34D", "2013ApJ...774...36C", "2013ApJ...779..179P", "2013FrPhy...8..714R", "2013MNRAS.434.2202A", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2014A&A...562A.141M", "2014ApJ...781...64X", "2014ApJ...783...32A" ]
524399
1403.1537
Ya. B. Zeldovich (1914-1987): Chemist, Nuclear Physicist, Cosmologist
Ya.B. Zeldovich was a pre-eminent Soviet physicist whose seminal contributions spanned many fields ranging from physical chemistry to nuclear and particle physics, and finally astrophysics and cosmology. March 8, 2014 marks Zeldovich's birth centenary, and this article attempts to convey the zest with which Zeldovich did science, and the important role he played in fostering and mentoring a whole generation of talented Scientists.
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11.616343
2.655768
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.1537S
[ "talented Scientists", "Scientists", "physical chemistry", "many fields", "B. Zeldovich", "Zeldovich", "nuclear and particle physics", "science", "a pre-eminent Soviet physicist", "Soviet", "Zeldovichs birth centenary", "a whole generation", "the important role", "whose seminal contributions", "March", "the zest", "this article", "2014 marks", "March 8, 2014 marks", "he" ]
[ "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1537" ]
[ "Sahni, Varun" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1988Natur.331..671S", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1995PhR...262....1S", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2009A&A...500...19S" ]
800355
1403.4638
Relic gravity waves and 7 keV dark matter from a GeV scale inflaton
We study the mechanism of generation of 7 keV sterile neutrino Dark Matter (DM) in the model with light inflaton χ, which serves as a messenger of scale invariance breaking. In this model the inflaton, in addition to providing reheating to the Standard Model (SM) particles, decays directly into sterile neutrinos. The latter are responsible for the active neutrino oscillations via seesaw type I mechanism. While the two sterile neutrinos may also produce the lepton asymmetry in the primordial plasma and hence explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the third one being the lightest may be of 7 keV and serve as DM. For this mechanism to work, the mass of the inflaton is bound to be light (0.1-1 GeV) and uniquely determines its properties, which allows to test the model. For particle physics experiments these are: inflaton lifetime (10<SUP>-5</SUP>-10<SUP>-12</SUP> s), branching ratio of B-meson to kaon and inflaton (10<SUP>-6</SUP>-10<SUP>-4</SUP>) and inflaton branching ratios into light SM particles like it would be for the SM Higgs boson of the same mass. For cosmological experiments these are: spectral index of scalar perturbations (n<SUB>s</SUB> ≃ 0.957- 0.967), and amount of tensor perturbations produced at inflation (tensor-to-scalar ratio r ≃ 0.15- 0.005).
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9.536866
-1.445227
2014-03-01
62
2014PhLB..736..494B
[ "light inflaton χ", "light SM particles", "inflaton lifetime", "scale invariance breaking", "inflaton", "sterile neutrinos", "SM", "tensor perturbations", "ratio", "ratios", "particle physics experiments", "DM", "scalar perturbations", "Dark Matter", "keV", "7 keV sterile neutrino", "the SM Higgs boson", "third", "Universe", "kaon" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.060", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4638" ]
[ "Bezrukov, F. L.", "Gorbunov, D. S." ]
[ "CERN, CH-1211 Genève 23, Switzerland", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5005R", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75...31F", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...09..066P", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..745...29G", "2015PhLB..749..283M", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i5018R", "2015PhRvD..92j3509P", "2015PhRvL.115p1802A", "2015arXiv151005483C", "2015arXiv151100281M", "2016AnP...528..161R", "2016JCAP...04..003M", "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016JPhCS.770a2032L", "2016PhRvD..94l5022H", "2016RPPh...79l4201A", "2016chep.confE.826M", "2017ApJ...836..217C", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JHEP...06..050F", "2017JInst..12P5025C", "2017JPhCS.800a2018P", "2017JPhCS.873a2019P", "2017PhLB..769...67B", "2017PhRvD..95g1101A", "2017PhRvD..96c5018H", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018JCAP...04..006B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190310712P", "2020PhRvD.101c5009J", "2020PhRvD.102k5011B", "2021PhLB..82036524G", "2021PhRvD.103f3512B", "2023JCAP...02..055B", "2023PhLB..84638206L" ]
[ "1985PhLB..157..458B", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2001ApJ...562..593A", "2004PhRvD..69l3523T", "2005PhLB..620...17A", "2006PhLB..638..401A", "2006PhLB..639..414S", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2009ARNPS..59..191B", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009PhLB..671..211A", "2010JHEP...05..010B", "2012PhLB..716....1A", "2012PhLB..716...30C", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013JHEP...07..140B", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
437293
1403.1701
The transfer of resonance line polarization with partial frequency redistribution and J-state interference. Theoretical approach and numerical methods
The linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in strong resonance lines are rich in information on the magnetic and thermal structure of the chromosphere and transition region of the Sun and of other stars. A correct modeling of these signals requires accounting for partial frequency redistribution effects, as well as for the impact of quantum interference between different fine structure levels (J-state interference). In this paper, we present a theoretical approach suitable for modeling the transfer of resonance line polarization when taking these effects into account, along with an accurate numerical method of solution of the problem's equations. We consider a two-term atom with unpolarized lower term and infinitely sharp lower levels, in the absence of magnetic fields. We show that by making simple formal substitutions on the quantum numbers, the theoretical approach derived here for a two-term atom can also be applied to describe a two-level atom with hyperfine structure. An illustrative application to the Mg ii doublet around 2800 Å is presented.
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12.003671
14.699493
2014-03-01
30
2014A&A...564A..16B
[ "different fine structure levels", "hyperfine structure", "other stars", "quantum interference", "resonance line polarization", "strong resonance lines", "magnetic fields", "unpolarized lower term", "partial frequency redistribution effects", "J-state interference", "Sun", "infinitely sharp lower levels", "simple formal substitutions", "the magnetic and thermal structure", "solution", "information", "account", "an accurate numerical method", "the chromosphere and transition region", "a theoretical approach" ]
[ "atomic processes", "line: formation", "polarization", "radiative transfer", "scattering", "stars: atmospheres", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321598", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1701" ]
[ "Belluzzi, L.", "Trujillo Bueno, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014ASPC..489..137T", "2015ApJ...812...73B", "2015ApJ...814..116B", "2015IAUS..305..127T", "2016A&A...591A..59B", "2016ApJ...824..135C", "2016ApJ...830L..24D", "2016ApJ...831L..15A", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2017A&A...607A..50B", "2017ApJ...836....6A", "2017MNRAS.470.1453Q", "2017SSRv..210..183T", "2018smf..book..183T", "2019A&A...624A.104J", "2019ApJ...880...85A", "2020ApJ...891...91D", "2021A&A...655A..13J", "2021A&A...655A..87J", "2021arXiv211011885J", "2022A&A...664A..76A", "2022A&A...664A.197B", "2022ARA&A..60..415T", "2022ApJ...933..145L", "2023ApJ...942...60A", "2023ApJ...954..218A", "2023ApJ...958...38J", "2024A&A...682A..68J", "2024A&A...683A.207G", "2024arXiv240117834R" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..767J", "1962MNRAS.125...21H", "1967tsta.book.....A", "1971JQSRT..11.1365A", "1978stat.book.....M", "1980A&A....84...68S", "1982A&A...115....1R", "1983JQSRT..29..477H", "1983JQSRT..29..495H", "1983SoPh...85....3L", "1984SoPh...91....1L", "1986A&A...160..195G", "1988ApJ...334..527D", "1988JQSRT..39...67K", "1989A&A...216..310U", "1993ApJ...406..319F", "1996A&A...309..317S", "1996Natur.382..588S", "1997A&A...328..706B", "1997A&A...328..726B", "1998Natur.392..256L", "1999ApJ...516..436T", "2001ApJ...557..389U", "2004ASSL..307.....L", "2007A&A...465..667S", "2007A&A...472..269D", "2010ApJ...712.1331S", "2011ApJ...732...80S", "2011ApJ...733....4S", "2011ApJ...743....3B", "2012ApJ...746L...9T", "2012ApJ...750L..11B", "2012ApJ...755L...2B", "2013A&A...551A..84B", "2013A&A...557A.143S", "2013ApJ...774L..28B", "2013JQSRT.115...46S" ]
483090
1403.0937
Does SEGUE/SDSS indicate a dual Galactic halo?
We re-examine recent claims of observational evidence for a dual Galactic halo in SEGUE/SDSS data, and trace them back to improper error treatment and neglect of selection effects. In particular, the detection of a vertical abundance gradient in the halo can be explained as a metallicity bias in distance. A similar bias and the impact of disk contamination affect the sample of blue horizontal branch stars. These examples highlight why non-volume complete samples require forward modeling from theoretical models or extensive bias-corrections. We also show how observational uncertainties produce the specific non-Gaussianity in the observed azimuthal velocity distribution of halo stars, which can be erroneously identified as two Gaussian components. A single kinematic component yields an excellent fit to the observed data, when we model the measurement process including distance uncertainties. Furthermore, we show that sample differences in proper motion space are the direct consequence of kinematic cuts and are enhanced when distance estimates are less accurate. Thus, their presence is neither proof of a separate population nor a measure of reliability for the applied distances. We conclude that currently there is no evidence from SEGUE/SDSS that would favor a dual Galactic halo over a single halo that is full of substructure.
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9.353238
7.497355
2014-03-01
35
2014ApJ...786....7S
[ "distance uncertainties", "distance estimates", "halo stars", "distance", "non-volume complete samples", "blue horizontal branch stars", "selection effects", "observational uncertainties", "improper error treatment", "sample differences", "theoretical models", "Gaussian", "disk contamination", "kinematic cuts", "proper motion space", "a dual Galactic halo", "A single kinematic component", "observational evidence", "two Gaussian components", "the applied distances" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "solar neighborhood", "stars: distances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0937" ]
[ "Schönrich, Ralph", "Asplund, Martin", "Casagrande, Luca" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Canberra, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Canberra, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A...7A", "2014A&A...569A..13R", "2014ApJ...787...30D", "2014EAS....65..349H", "2014MNRAS.445L..21T", "2015A&A...577A..81F", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ApJ...813...89K", "2015MNRAS.446.2274L", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015MNRAS.452..676P", "2015MNRAS.452.2675B", "2016AN....337..889C", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016MNRAS.455..987C", "2016MNRAS.460.1725D", "2016RAA....16...44G", "2017ASSL..434...31C", "2017ApJ...845..101B", "2017MNRAS.465..501S", "2017MNRAS.470.2959K", "2018A&A...615A..70P", "2018ApJ...852..128G", "2019ApJ...882..176K", "2019ApJ...885..102L", "2019IAUS..339...50E", "2019MNRAS.484..218G", "2019MNRAS.487.1462F", "2019RAA....19....8G", "2020AJ....159..270K", "2020MNRAS.492.3631M", "2020MNRAS.492.4986Y", "2020MNRAS.493.5195D", "2023MNRAS.520.1832B" ]
[ "1927ApJ....65..238S", "1952AJ.....57...57S", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1973PASP...85..573L", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1986MNRAS.220..619B", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1989ApJ...336L..17N", "1991AJ....101..562L", "1991ApJ...375..121P", "1992AJ....104.1144R", "1997AJ....114.1030H", "1998A&A...329...87P", "1999AJ....117.2308W", "2000AJ....119.2866B", "2004AJ....127..899S", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2006ApJ...642..797P", "2007ASPC..364..165I", "2007MNRAS.376L..29G", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008A&A...488L..51P", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2008AJ....136.2050L", "2008AJ....136.2070A", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJS..179..326A", "2008MNRAS.391...14D", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJ...702.1058Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...714..663D", "2010ApJ...716L.115M", "2010ApJ...721..738Z", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.404.1711P", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011AJ....142..116D", "2011ApJ...734...49S", "2011ApJ...738...79X", "2011MNRAS.411.1480D", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.415.3807S", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012ApJ...746...34B", "2012ApJ...761..161S", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.1546S", "2012MNRAS.420..255T", "2012MNRAS.420.1281S", "2012MNRAS.420.2245M", "2012MNRAS.422.2116K", "2012MNRAS.427..274S", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.430.1294F", "2013MNRAS.432.2402F" ]
814229
1403.7510
Cosmological solutions and observational constraints on five-dimensional braneworld cosmology with gravitating Nambu-Goto matching conditions
We investigate the cosmological implications of the recently constructed five-dimensional braneworld cosmology with gravitating Nambu-Goto matching conditions. Inserting both matter and radiation sectors, we extract analytical cosmological solutions. Additionally, we use observational data from Type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations, along with requirements of big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background radiation, in order to impose constraints on the parameters of the model. We find that the scenario at hand is in good agreement with observations, and thus a small departure from the standard Randall-Sundrum scenario is allowed. However, the concordance Λ CDM cosmology is still favored comparing to both the standard braneworld model and the present scenario.
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10.103333
-0.106112
2014-03-01
2
2014PhRvD..90h4049K
[ "good agreement", "cosmic microwave background radiation", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "analytical cosmological solutions", "observations", "the present scenario", "the standard Randall-Sundrum scenario", "Λ CDM cosmology", "hand", "Nambu-Goto matching conditions", "order", "constraints", "the scenario", "Type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations", "both the standard braneworld model", "requirements", "Randall-Sundrum", "observational data", "the model", "thus a small departure" ]
[ "04.50.-h", "95.36.+x", "98.80.-k", "Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity", "Dark energy", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084049", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7510" ]
[ "Kofinas, Georgios", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N.", "Xia, Jun-Qing" ]
[ "Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, Research Group of Geometry, Dynamical Systems and Cosmology, University of the Aegean, Karlovassi 83200, Samos, Greece", "Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece; Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4950, Valparaíso, Chile", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 918-3, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2015IJMPD..2430014H", "2018PhLB..780...29D" ]
[ "1966NCimB..44....1I", "1967NCimB..48..463I", "1971JMP....12..498L", "1975JMP....16...65G", "1977PhRvD..15..935I", "1981PhRvD..23..852V", "1985PhR...121..263V", "1986PhR...137..109Z", "1987CQGra...4....1V", "1987PhRvD..36..392M", "1987PhRvD..36.1017G", "1989PhRvD..39.1084F", "1989PhRvL..62.2897U", "1990CQGra...7....1C", "1993PhR...229..145M", "1999CQGra..16.4101G", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..477..285B", "2002PhRvD..66d3521I", "2002PhRvL..88w1101G", "2003JHEP...06..048C", "2003PThPh.110..201N", "2003PhLB..562..118G", "2003PhRvD..67b4030D", "2004AnPhy.309..232E", "2004PhRvL..92v1601B", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005JHEP...08..075C", "2005PhRvD..72d4013A", "2006PhRvD..74d4023D", "2007CQGra..24.5861K", "2008JCAP...07..012L", "2010JCAP...01..013D", "2010JCAP...01..022C", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AnPhy.351..504K", "2014PhRvD..89f5015K" ]
483563
1403.0040
Evidence for a Gas-rich Major Merger in a Proto-cluster at z = 2.5
Gas-rich major mergers in high-redshift proto-clusters are important events, perhaps leading to the creation of the slowly rotating remnants seen in the cores of clusters in the present day. Here, we present a deep Jansky Very Large Array observation of CO J = 1-0 emission line in a proto-cluster at z = 2.5, USS1558-003. The target field is an extremely dense region, where 20 Hα emitters (HAEs) are clustering. We have successfully detected the CO emission line from three HAEs and discovered a close pair of red and blue CO-emitting HAEs. Given their close proximity (~30 kpc), small velocity offset (~300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), and similar stellar masses, they could be in the early phase of a gas-rich major merger. For the red HAE, we derive a total infrared luminosity of L <SUB>IR</SUB> = 5.1 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> using MIPS 24 μm and radio continuum images. The L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUP>\prime </SUP><SUB>CO</SUB> ratio is significantly enhanced compared to local spirals and high-redshift disks with a similar CO luminosity, which is indicative of a starburst mode. We find the gas depletion timescale is shorter than that of normal star-forming galaxies regardless of adopted CO-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factors. The identification of such a rare event suggests that gas-rich major mergers frequently take place in proto-clusters at z &gt; 2 and may involve the formation processes of slow rotators seen in local massive clusters.
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13.134711
7.756838
2014-03-01
25
2014ApJ...788L..23T
[ "local massive clusters", "clusters", "CO", "local spirals", "slow rotators", "important events", "proto-clusters", "USS1558", "Gas-rich major mergers", "gas-rich major mergers", "a similar CO luminosity", "high-redshift proto-clusters", "adopted CO-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factors", "the CO emission line", "small velocity", "~30 kpc", "high-redshift disks", "red and blue CO-emitting HAEs", "gt", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/2/L23", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0040" ]
[ "Tadaki, Ken-ichi", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Tamura, Yoichi", "Hayashi, Masao", "Koyama, Yusei", "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Kohno, Kotaro", "Hatsukade, Bunyo", "Suzuki, Kenta" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Institute of Space Astronomical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795....5O", "2014SPIE.9147E..96E", "2015ASPC..499...65K", "2015ApJ...800...67L", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2015MNRAS.449L..68C", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2017A&A...608A..48D", "2017ApJ...841L..21H", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2017MNRAS.469.2235K", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018ApJ...867L..29W", "2019A&A...625A..96K", "2019ApJ...883...92L", "2019PASJ...71...40T", "2021A&A...652A..11J", "2021arXiv211100813A", "2022A&A...662A..85P", "2022ApJ...924...74A", "2023MNRAS.523.2422L", "2023MNRAS.523.2738M", "2024arXiv240306729S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...506L...7F", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999MNRAS.302..152K", "2001ApJ...548..681B", "2002MNRAS.337....1I", "2003ApJ...597L.113N", "2005ASPC..347...81M", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007PASJ...59..117K", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009PASJ...61..481S", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...723.1139H", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010MNRAS.403.1611K", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011PASJ...63S.415T", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2012ApJ...757...23K", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2012MNRAS.425.2203T", "2012MNRAS.426..258A", "2012PASJ...64...55M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...778..114T", "2013IAUS..295...74K", "2014ApJ...780...77T", "2014ApJ...785..111W", "2014MNRAS.441L...1S", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N" ]
484283
1403.3071
Deciphering Solar Magnetic Activity. I. On the Relationship between the Sunspot Cycle and the Evolution of Small Magnetic Features
Sunspots are a canonical marker of the Sun's internal magnetic field which flips polarity every ~22 yr. The principal variation of sunspots, an ~11 yr variation, modulates the amount of the magnetic field that pierces the solar surface and drives significant variations in our star's radiative, particulate, and eruptive output over that period. This paper presents observations from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory and Solar Dynamics Observatory indicating that the 11 yr sunspot variation is intrinsically tied to the spatio-temporal overlap of the activity bands belonging to the 22 yr magnetic activity cycle. Using a systematic analysis of ubiquitous coronal brightpoints and the magnetic scale on which they appear to form, we show that the landmarks of sunspot cycle 23 can be explained by considering the evolution and interaction of the overlapping activity bands of the longer-scale variability.
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11.470925
15.643963
2014-03-01
84
2014ApJ...792...12M
[ "sunspot cycle", "significant variations", "Sunspots", "sunspots", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the overlapping activity bands", "Heliospheric Observatory", "interaction", "the 22 yr magnetic activity cycle", "the activity bands", "ubiquitous coronal brightpoints", "the magnetic scale", "the magnetic field", "polarity", "Solar", "the Suns internal magnetic field", "the 11 yr sunspot variation", "the longer-scale variability", "Sun", "The principal variation" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: atmosphere", "Sun: evolution", "Sun: general", "Sun: interior", "Sun: rotation", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3071" ]
[ "McIntosh, Scott W.", "Wang, Xin", "Leamon, Robert J.", "Davey, Alisdair R.", "Howe, Rachel", "Krista, Larisza D.", "Malanushenko, Anna V.", "Markel, Robert S.", "Cirtain, Jonathan W.", "Gurman, Joseph B.", "Pesnell, William D.", "Thompson, Michael J." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA", "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA; School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK", "Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80205, USA", "Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA; Lockheed-Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, 3251 Hanover Street, Org. A021S, Bldg. 252, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA", "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA", "Marshall Space Flight Center, Code ZP13, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Solar Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Solar Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA" ]
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[ "1844AN.....21..233S", "1904MNRAS..64..747M", "1919ApJ....49..153H", "1924Natur.113..105H", "1955ApJ...121..349B", "1958Sci...127.1058B", "1959ApJ...130..364B", "1969ApJ...156....1L", "1973SoPh...32...81V", "1978ApJ...219L..55G", "1982SoPh...75..161L", "1988Natur.333..748W", "1992ASPC...27..335H", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "1995SoPh..162..291D", "1996ApJ...460.1027H", "1996Sci...272.1300T", "1999ApJ...518..508D", "1999ApJ...526..523C", "1999ApJ...527..445C", "2000Sci...287.2456H", "2003ApJ...589.1062H", "2005LRSP....2....1M", "2005LRSP....2....5S", "2005SoPh..228..285M", "2006ApJ...644L..87M", "2007ApJ...654..650M", "2007ApJ...657..486B", "2007ApJ...670.1401M", "2008ASPC..383..335A", "2009LRSP....6....1H", "2009SoPh..256...87K", "2010ApJ...725..658U", "2010LRSP....7....1H", "2010LRSP....7....3C", "2011ApJ...727....7M", "2011ApJ...731...69B", "2011ApJ...735...46R", "2011ApJ...739L..38N", "2011Natur.471...80N", "2011sswh.book...39S", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013ApJ...762...73N", "2013ApJ...763...23S", "2013ApJ...765..146M", "2013ApJ...774L..29Z", "2013ApJ...778...41K", "2013SoPh..282..249T", "2013SoPh..287..239W", "2014ApJ...784L..32M", "2014SoPh..289..441N" ]
483201
1403.2874
A New Look at Spitzer Primary Transit Observations of the Exoplanet HD 189733b
Blind source separation techniques are used to reanalyze two exoplanetary transit light curves of the exoplanet HD 189733b recorded with the IR camera IRAC on board the Spitzer Space Telescope at 3.6 μm during the "cold" era. These observations, together with observations at other IR wavelengths, are crucial to characterize the atmosphere of the planet HD 189733b. Previous analyses of the same data sets reported discrepant results, hence the necessity of the reanalyses. The method we used here is based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) statistical technique, which ensures a high degree of objectivity. The use of ICA to detrend single photometric observations in a self-consistent way is novel in the literature. The advantage of our reanalyses over previous work is that we do not have to make any assumptions on the structure of the unknown instrumental systematics. Such "admission of ignorance" may result in larger error bars than reported in the literature, up to a factor 1.6. This is a worthwhile tradeoff for much higher objectivity, necessary for trustworthy claims. Our main results are (1) improved and robust values of orbital and stellar parameters, (2) new measurements of the transit depths at 3.6 μm, (3) consistency between the parameters estimated from the two observations, (4) repeatability of the measurement within the photometric level of ~2 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> in the IR, and (5) no evidence of stellar variability at the same photometric level within one year.
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6.938999
14.519337
2014-03-01
31
2014ApJ...786...22M
[ "other IR wavelengths", "IR", "trustworthy claims", "stellar variability", "new measurements", "single photometric observations", "observations", "the IR camera IRAC", "discrepant results", "objectivity", "larger error bars", "board", "previous work", "the same photometric level", "Blind source separation techniques", "the Spitzer Space Telescope", "~2", "orbital and stellar parameters", "the unknown instrumental systematics", "two exoplanetary transit light curves" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: individual: HD 189733b", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/22", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2874" ]
[ "Morello, G.", "Waldmann, I. P.", "Tinetti, G.", "Peres, G.", "Micela, G.", "Howarth, I. D." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E6BT, UK; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1 I-90134, Italy;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E6BT, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Palermo, via Archirafi I-90123, Italy.", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica (previously Dipartimento di Fisica), Specola Universitaria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1 I-90123, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E6BT, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3632H", "2015ApJ...802...28C", "2015ApJ...802..107W", "2015ApJ...802..117M", "2015ApJ...808...56M", "2015ApJ...810..118K", "2015ExA....40..329T", "2016AJ....152...44I", "2016ApJ...820...86M", "2016ApJ...823..139M", "2016IJMPC..2730002S", "2017AJ....154...39D", "2017ApJS..231...13V", "2017PASP..129a4001S", "2018A&A...619A..96K", "2018AJ....156..175M", "2018ExA....46..135T", "2018MmSAI..89..332M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2020AJ....159..109M", "2020ApJ...898..119R", "2020ApJ...899...27Z", "2020MNRAS.497.5309D", "2020arXiv201015996N", "2022ApJS..258...40K", "2022ExA....53..547K", "2022MNRAS.509..289K", "2022MNRAS.512.4556S", "2023A&A...676A..54M", "2023ApJS..265....4K", "2023RASTI...2..695N" ]
[ "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2000ISPL....7..197Y", "2001ApJ...553.1006B", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2007ApJ...654L..99T", "2007ApJ...668L.179E", "2007Natur.448..169T", "2008ApJ...677.1343B", "2008MNRAS.389.1383K", "2009ApJ...699..478D", "2010A&A...524A..25T", "2010ApJ...721.1861A", "2010MNRAS.403..151C", "2011A&A...526A..12D", "2011ApJ...736...12B", "2011MNRAS.418.1165H", "2012A&A...539A.140B", "2012ApJ...747...12W", "2013ApJ...766....7W" ]
12405223
1403.0795
Electric Current Circuits in Astrophysics
Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting flux across the magnetically dominated structure, and that the magnetic energy is released in the form of particle acceleration, heating, bulk motion, MHD waves, and radiation. The investigation of the electric current system is particularly illuminating as to the course of events and the physics involved. We demonstrate this for the radio pulsar wind, the solar flare, and terrestrial magnetic storms.
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5.896493
3.767528
2014-03-01
15
2015SSRv..188....3K
[ "internal magnetic energy", "terrestrial magnetic storms", "Cosmic magnetic structures", "energy", "MHD waves", "radiation", "bulk motion", "particle acceleration", "Poynting flux", "the magnetic energy", "this magnetic energy", "MHD", "heating", "an external driver converts", "events", "the magnetically dominated structure", "the electric current system", "the radio pulsar wind", "the solar flare", "the form" ]
[ "Cosmic magnetism", "Electric circuits", "Radio pulsar winds", "Solar flares", "Terrestrial magnetic storms", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s11214-014-0041-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0795" ]
[ "Kuijpers, Jan", "Frey, Harald U.", "Fletcher, Lyndsay" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA", "SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK" ]
[ "2015SSRv..188..211F", "2016PTEP.2016f3E01T", "2016mssf.book..231F", "2017ApJ...836..108K", "2018RvGeo..56..309G", "2019NatSR...919462G", "2019SSRv..215...51F", "2019SciA....5.8411K", "2021HPLSE...9E...2G", "2021NatCo..12.1207Z", "2021NatCo..12.2734Z", "2021NatSR..1123592G", "2021SGeo...42..757M", "2021SSRv..217...38K", "2023AcASn..64...24W" ]
[ "1957JGR....62..509P", "1959IAUS...10..129S", "1964JGR....69.4983B", "1967ApJ...148..217W", "1967JGR....72..101G", "1967SoPh....1..220A", "1968MNRAS.138..359M", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1971SoPh...18..489B", "1972ApJ...176..487S", "1973P&SS...21..741K", "1974A&A....31..189K", "1976JGR....81.2165I", "1976SoPh...48..197H", "1977SoPh...52..117B", "1978ApJ...221.1068C", "1978SoPh...59..115V", "1979SoPh...63..353C", "1980GMS....22..607M", "1984ApJ...283..349A", "1985A&A...152..121S", "1985ApJ...293..584H", "1986A&A...163..210S", "1988ApJ...324..574L", "1988JGR....93.5547S", "1988JGR....93.5559H", "1988JGR....93.5741R", "1988JGR....9314343H", "1990A&A...234..496V", "1990ApJ...349..538C", "1990ApJS...73..333M", "1991ApJ...375..382W", "1992ApJ...387..403M", "1993JGR....98.6087H", "1993JGR....9819455T", "1993JGR....9821421R", "1994ApJS...90..765H", "1995ApJ...450..616C", "1995ApJ...451..391M", "1995JGR...100.9539K", "1995JGR...10019343S", "1995isp..book.....K", "1996ApJ...462..547L", "1996JATP...58...57F", "1996MNRAS.279.1168M", "1996bspp.book.....B", "1997A&A...325..305D", "1997ApJ...486..521M", "1997GeoRL..24.1419J", "1997JGR...10214149S", "1997MNRAS.288.1049M", "1998ApJ...493..291B", "1998GeoRL..25.2365T", "1998JGR...103.4303F", "1998JGR...103.9143C", "1998MmSAI..69.1009M", "1999A&A...349.1017B", "1999A&A...351..707T", "1999MNRAS.305..211B", "1999stma.book.....M", "2000A&A...353..729K", "2000AdSpR..25.2379H", "2000ApJ...532..616W", "2000GMS...118..339K", "2000RvGeo..38..295B", "2001ApJ...558..859D", "2001JGR...10613015S", "2001PASA...18..407K", "2001PhPl....8.2365H", "2002JGRA..107.1477L", "2003JGRA..108.8008F", "2003P&SS...51..731R", "2003app..book.....P", "2004ApJ...617..600G", "2004JGRA..109.4303F", "2004pspi.book.....P", "2005A&A...442..579C", "2005AnGeo..23..901D", "2005ApJ...634..542S", "2005ApJ...635..647S", "2006A&A...445..779F", "2006ApJ...653..739K", "2006MNRAS.367...19K", "2006SSRv..124..317H", "2006SoPh..235..161S", "2006SoPh..236...59H", "2007ApJ...671.1022J", "2007MNRAS.379..605T", "2007RvGeo..45.1003F", "2008ApJ...675.1645F", "2008GeoRL..3519109P", "2008JGRA..113.4213W", "2009A&A...508..993B", "2009ApJ...705.1473L", "2011ApJ...739...96K", "2011MmSAI..82...95K", "2011SSRv..159..357Z", "2012ApJ...746...60L", "2012ApJ...748...77S", "2012ApJ...749...58M", "2012ApJ...749...59M", "2012ApJ...756..192L", "2012ApJ...759...50P", "2012ApJ...761...61G", "2012SSRv..173...49B", "2012SoPh..281..237V", "2013ApJ...765...81R", "2013MNRAS.429...20T", "2013MNRAS.431L..48P", "2013NatPh...9..489S", "2013Natur.497..463T" ]
482758
1403.4663
Laboratory Determination of the Infrared Band Strengths of Pyrene Frozen in Water Ice: Implications for the Composition of Interstellar Ices
Broad infrared emission features (e.g., at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 μm) from the gas phase interstellar medium have long been attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A significant portion (10%-20%) of the Milky Way's carbon reservoir is locked in PAH molecules, which makes their characterization integral to our understanding of astrochemistry. In molecular clouds and the dense envelopes and disks of young stellar objects (YSOs), PAHs are expected to be frozen in the icy mantles of dust grains where they should reveal themselves through infrared absorption. To facilitate the search for frozen interstellar PAHs, laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the positions and strengths of the bands of pyrene mixed with H<SUB>2</SUB>O and D<SUB>2</SUB>O ices. The D<SUB>2</SUB>O mixtures are used to measure pyrene bands that are masked by the strong bands of H<SUB>2</SUB>O, leading to the first laboratory determination of the band strength for the CH stretching mode of pyrene in water ice near 3.25 μm. Our infrared band strengths were normalized to experimentally determined ultraviolet band strengths, and we find that they are generally ~50% larger than those reported by Bouwman et al. based on theoretical strengths. These improved band strengths were used to reexamine YSO spectra published by Boogert et al. to estimate the contribution of frozen PAHs to absorption in the 5-8 μm spectral region, taking into account the strength of the 3.25 μm CH stretching mode. It is found that frozen neutral PAHs contain 5%-9% of the cosmic carbon budget and account for 2%-9% of the unidentified absorption in the 5-8 μm region.
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12.213229
10.990512
2014-03-01
24
2014ApJ...784..172H
[ "ultraviolet band strengths", "theoretical strengths", "pyrene bands", "strengths", "water ice", "frozen interstellar PAHs", "infrared absorption", "Boogert et al", "frozen PAHs", "Bouwman et al", "frozen neutral PAHs", "pyrene", "Our infrared band strengths", "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons", "These improved band strengths", "account", "interstellar medium", "the band strength", "absorption", "PAHs" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: abundances", "methods: laboratory: molecular", "stars: protostars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/172", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4663" ]
[ "Hardegree-Ullman, E. E.", "Gudipati, M. S.", "Boogert, A. C. A.", "Lignell, H.", "Allamandola, L. J.", "Stapelfeldt, K. R.", "Werner, M." ]
[ "New York Center for Astrobiology and Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Mail Code 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; IPST, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA;", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Mail Code 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; SOFIA Science Center, USRA, NASA Ames Research Center, M.S. N232-12, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA; Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Science Division, Mail Stop 245-6, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2015ARA&A..53..541B", "2015ApJ...799...14C", "2015JChPh.143h4312C", "2015JPCA..119.2607L", "2017A&A...599A.124N", "2017ApJ...848..112D", "2017PCCP...19.8516S", "2018ApJ...864..151R", "2018PCCP...2011941M", "2018RScI...89e3111K", "2019ApJ...871..124S", "2019ApJ...875...73B", "2019FaDi..217...34B", "2019JPCA..12310694L", "2020A&A...644A..22N", "2020ApJ...902..100K", "2020ApJS..251...22M", "2021ApJ...908..239C", "2021ApJ...912...47G", "2021Carbo.177..252G", "2021PCCP...23.5817A", "2022dge..book.....W", "2023MNRAS.523.5887M", "2024JPCA..128.2772S" ]
[ "1971hfsa.book.....B", "1992ApJ...399..134A", "1992Natur.358...42S", "1994ApJ...433..179S", "1995ApJ...449L..69S", "1996ApJ...459..209B", "1997JPPA..104...25T", "1999ApJ...511L.115A", "1999ApJ...517..883B", "2000ApJ...544L..75B", "2001A&A...365..144D", "2001A&A...376..254K", "2002Natur.416..401B", "2002Natur.416..403M", "2003ApJ...596L.195G", "2003dge..conf.....W", "2004ApJ...607..346S", "2004ApJ...615L.177G", "2004ApJS..151...35G", "2004JPCA..108.4412G", "2005ApJS..161...53B", "2006ApJ...638..286G", "2006JCIS..294..248B", "2007ApJ...664.1264B", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...678..316B", "2008ApJ...678..985B", "2009A&A...495..837G", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2010ApJS..189..341B", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011A&A...525A..93B", "2011EAS....46..305A", "2011IAUS..280..149P", "2012ApJ...747...13B", "2012ApJ...756L..24G", "2013ApJ...765..111K", "2013ApJ...777...73B", "2014ApJS..211....8B" ]
483726
1403.1046
Short-period Pulsar Oscillations Following a Glitch
Following a glitch, the crust and magnetized plasma in the outer core of a neutron star are believed to rapidly establish a state of co-rotation within a few seconds by process analogous to classical Ekman pumping. However, in ideal magnetohydrodynamics, a final state of co-rotation is inconsistent with conservation of energy of the system. We demonstrate that, after the Ekman-like spin up is completed, magneto-inertial waves continue to propagate throughout the star, exciting torsional oscillations in the crust and plasma. The crust oscillation is irregular and quasi-periodic, with a dominant frequency of the order of seconds. Crust oscillations commence after an Alfvén crossing time, approximately half a minute at the magnetic pole, and are subsequently damped by the electron viscosity over approximately an hour. In rapidly rotating stars, the magneto-inertial spectrum in the core approaches a continuum, and crust oscillations are damped by resonant absorption analogous to quasi-periodic oscillations in magnetars. The oscillations predicted are unlikely to be observed in timing data from existing radio telescopes, but may be visible to next generation telescope arrays.
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5.193799
3.077186
2014-03-01
9
2014ApJ...789..142V
[ "quasi-periodic oscillations", "crust oscillations", "next generation telescope", "classical Ekman pumping", "Crust oscillations commence", "exciting torsional oscillations", "existing radio telescopes", "seconds", "Ekman", "magnetized plasma", "process", "resonant absorption", "-", "rotation", "co", "plasma", "The crust oscillation", "energy", "magneto-inertial waves", "conservation" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: neutron", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1046" ]
[ "van Eysden, C. A." ]
[ "NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2015IJMPD..2430008H", "2015JFM...783..251V", "2015MNRAS.454.4400N", "2016MNRAS.461L..77H", "2017PhRvD..95b4022S", "2018ASSL..457..401H", "2018ApJ...865...60V", "2018PASA...35...20K", "2022NewA...9001655P" ]
[ "1963JFM....17..385G", "1967JFM....28..463P", "1969JFM....36..289W", "1969Natur.224..673B", "1971JFM....50..609L", "1971NuPhA.175..225B", "1975Natur.256...25A", "1976ApJ...206..218F", "1977PhRvD..16..275E", "1979ApJ...228..257E", "1979ApJ...233..711E", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1984ApJ...282..533A", "1984ApL....24...91L", "1987ApJ...314..234C", "1989PThPh..82..945T", "1990Natur.346..822M", "1991ApJ...380..530M", "1993JLTP...92...77R", "1995ApJ...447..324S", "1996JFM...312..327A", "1998AIPC..443....3J", "1998ApJ...492..267R", "1998MNRAS.296..903M", "2001ApJ...548..447W", "2004ApJ...613.1157L", "2005NuPhA.763..212A", "2006MNRAS.368L..35L", "2006MNRAS.371L..74G", "2007MNRAS.377..159L", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008CQGra..25v5020V", "2008MNRAS.385L...5S", "2008MNRAS.390..175W", "2008PhRvD..78f3006S", "2009ApJ...700.1524M", "2009MNRAS.396..894A", "2009MNRAS.396.1441C", "2009MNRAS.397.1607C", "2010MNRAS.402.1027H", "2010MNRAS.405..318L", "2010MNRAS.409.1253V", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2011MNRAS.410..805G", "2011MNRAS.410.1036V", "2011MNRAS.410L..37G", "2011MNRAS.412.1730L", "2011MNRAS.413...47P", "2011MNRAS.414.1679E", "2011MNRAS.414.3014C", "2011MNRAS.415.1611W", "2012ApJ...761...32M", "2012MNRAS.420..658H", "2012MNRAS.420.3035V", "2012PhRvB..85j4503W", "2013JFM...729..180V", "2013MNRAS.428.1911W", "2013PhRvL.111u1102G", "2014JFM...744...89V", "2014MNRAS.438..156P" ]
471971
1403.3619
Observational constraints of stellar collapse: Diagnostic probes of nature's extreme matter experiment
Supernovae are Nature's high-energy, high density laboratory experiments, reaching densities in excess of nuclear densities and temperatures above 10 MeV. Astronomers have built up a suite of diagnostics to study these supernovae. If we can utilize these diagnostics, and tie them together with a theoretical understanding of supernova physics, we can use these cosmic explosions to study the nature of matter at these extreme densities and temperatures. Capitalizing on these diagnostics will require understanding a wide range of additional physics. Here we review the diagnostics and the physics neeeded to use them to learn about the supernova engine, and ultimate nuclear physics.
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3.943266
3.276252
2014-03-01
5
2014AIPA....4d1014F
[ "nuclear densities", "ultimate nuclear physics", "densities", "additional physics", "temperatures", "supernova physics", "excess", "these extreme densities", "matter", "Natures high-energy, high density laboratory experiments", "diagnostics", "the supernova engine", "these cosmic explosions", "Nature", "a wide range", "a theoretical understanding", "Astronomers", "Supernovae", "the nature", "the physics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.4870404", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3619" ]
[ "Fryer, Chris L.", "Even, Wesley", "Grefenstette, Brian W.", "Wong, Tsing-Wai" ]
[ "CCS Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "CCS Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Space Radiation Lab, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) &amp; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014AIPA....4d0901B", "2016ApJ...819..108B", "2016IAUFM..29B.206F", "2017ApJ...834...19G", "2018JCoPh.359...20C" ]
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527118
1403.6720
Improving Dark Matter Axion Searches with Active Resonators
Axions are a well motivated candidate for dark matter. The most sensitive experiments searching for dark matter axions rely on the coupling of axions to the electromagnetic resonances of a microwave cavity immersed in a strong magnetic field. The sensitivity of the experiment is proportional to the Q of the resonance that is coupled to axions. To date, the resonators used in axion searches have all been passive, with Qs limited by power loss in the cavity walls. I propose the use of active feedback resonators to increase the Q of microwave cavity axion dark matter experiments by several orders of magnitude. This should allow experiments to significantly increase the rate at which they can test potential axion masses and couplings.
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9.188927
-2.365375
2014-03-01
2
2014arXiv1403.6720R
[ "microwave cavity axion", "dark matter axions", "axion searches", "Axions", "axions", "potential axion masses", "dark matter", "couplings", "power loss", "several orders", "magnitude", "experiments", "active feedback resonators", "a strong magnetic field", "a microwave cavity", "the cavity walls", "Qs", "the electromagnetic resonances", "the coupling", "the resonance" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6720" ]
[ "Rybka, Gray" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv180301627C", "2021JCAP...12..033C" ]
[ "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhRvL..50..925I", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1985PhRvD..32.2988S", "1990PhR...197...67T", "1998PhRvL..80.2043H", "2000NIMPA.444..569P", "2010PhRvL.104d1301A", "2013RScI...84h4703J" ]
12359329
1403.5103
Spectroscopic Constraints for Low-Mass Asteroseismic Targets
A full exploitation of the observations provided by the CoRoT and Kepler missions depends on our ability to complement these data with accurate effective temperatures and chemical abundances. We review in this contribution the major efforts that have been undertaken to characterise late-type, seismic targets based on spectra gathered as part of the ground-based, follow-up campaigns. A specific feature of the spectroscopic studies of these stars is that the gravity can be advantageously fixed to the more accurate value derived from the pulsation spectrum. We will describe the impact that such an approach has on the estimation of T <SUB>eff</SUB> and [Fe/H]. The relevance of red-giant seismic targets for studies of internal mixing processes and stellar populations in our Galaxy will also be briefly discussed.
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7.436154
11.938574
2014-03-01
2
2015ASSP...39...73M
[ "chemical abundances", "accurate effective temperatures", "internal mixing processes", "stellar populations", "Galaxy", "part", "studies", "spectra", "red-giant seismic targets", "the pulsation spectrum", "Kepler", "CoRoT", "late-type, seismic targets", "[Fe/H", "the spectroscopic studies", "the ground-based, follow-up campaigns", "the more accurate value", "T <SUB>eff</SUB", "the CoRoT and Kepler missions", "our Galaxy" ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-10993-0_8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5103" ]
[ "Morel, Thierry" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège" ]
[ "2014A&A...564A.119M", "2017AN....338..644M" ]
[ "2000A&A...359..743A", "2002A&A...389..345B", "2006A&A...448..341G", "2007A&A...469..687C", "2007AJ....133.2464L", "2010A&A...522A..10C", "2010A&A...523A..91G", "2010MNRAS.405.1907B", "2011A&A...528A.121B", "2011JPhCS.328a2010M", "2012A&A...537A.111C", "2012A&A...543A.160T", "2012ASPC..458..393F", "2012ApJ...757..161T", "2012ApJ...760...32H", "2012MNRAS.423..122B", "2012MNRAS.427...50L", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...549A..12M", "2013A&A...549A..14K", "2013A&A...552A..42M", "2013A&A...559A.102D", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013ARA&A..51..353C", "2013ApJ...765L..41S", "2013ApJ...766..118M", "2013ApJ...767..127H", "2013MNRAS.429..423M", "2013MNRAS.434.1422M", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...564A.119M" ]
437583
1403.2723
Ground-based transit observations of the super-Earth GJ 1214 b
Context. GJ 1214 b is one of the few known transiting super-Earth-sized exoplanets with a measured mass and radius. It orbits an M-dwarf, only 14.55 pc away, making it a favorable candidate for follow-up studies. However, the composition of GJ 1214 b's mysterious atmosphere has yet to be fully unveiled. <BR /> Aims: Our goal is to distinguish between the various proposed atmospheric models to explain the properties of GJ 1214 b: hydrogen-rich or hydrogen-He mix, or a heavy molecular weight atmosphere with reflecting high clouds, as latest studies have suggested. <BR /> Methods: Wavelength-dependent planetary radii measurements from the transit depths in the optical/NIR are the best tool to investigate the atmosphere of GJ 1214 b. We present here (i) photometric transit observations with a narrow-band filter centered on 2.14 μm and a broad-band I-Bessel filter centered on 0.8665 μm, and (ii) transmission spectroscopy in the H and K atmospheric windows that cover three transits. The photometric and spectrophotometric time series obtained were analyzed with MCMC simulations to measure the planetary radii as a function of wavelength. We determined radii ratios of 0.1173<SUB>-0.0024</SUB><SUP>+0.0022</SUP> for I-Bessel and 0.11735<SUB>-0.00076</SUB><SUP>+0.00072</SUP> at 2.14 μm. <BR /> Results: Our measurements indicate a flat transmission spectrum, in agreement with the last atmospheric models that favor featureless spectra with clouds and high molecular weight compositions. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, e Inovação (MCTI) da República Federativa do Brasil, the US National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU). SofI results are based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme ID 087.C-0509.Tables of the lightcurve data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A7">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A7</A>
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7.10415
14.306212
2014-03-01
19
2014A&A...565A...7C
[ "high molecular weight compositions", "Michigan State University", "high clouds", "latest studies", "da República Federativa", "anonymous ftp", "wavelength", "Chapel Hill", "North Carolina", "radius", "GJ", "programme ID 087.C-0509.Tables", "clouds", "a heavy molecular weight atmosphere", "República Federativa", "MSU", "the US National Optical Astronomy Observatory", "UNC", "featureless spectra", "NOAO" ]
[ "planetary systems", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "stars: individual: GJ 1214", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321087", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2723" ]
[ "Cáceres, C.", "Kabath, P.", "Hoyer, S.", "Ivanov, V. D.", "Rojo, P.", "Girard, J. H.", "Miller-Ricci Kempton, E.", "Fortney, J. J.", "Minniti, D." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, 2360102, Valparaíso, Chile ; Millenium Nucleus \"Protoplanetary Disks in ALMA Early Science\", Universidad de Valparaíso, 2360102, Valparaíso, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Av. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 - La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, 38200-La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Av. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Casilla 36-, D Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Av. Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA, 50112, USA", "University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Specola Vaticana, 00120, Vatican City State, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A.133A", "2017A&A...600A..10M", "2017A&A...608A.120A", "2017ApJ...834..151R", "2018A&A...612A.105D", "2018AJ....155..208A", "2018ApJ...863..165G", "2018PASA...35...47M", "2018arXiv180502696N", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...871...56M", "2019MNRAS.483.3781K", "2020ExA....50....1G", "2022A&A...662A..38N", "2022ApJS..258...40K", "2022ExA....53..547K", "2023ApJS..265....4K", "2024MNRAS.530.2475Y", "2024arXiv240415430K" ]
[ "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993SPIE.1946..667D", "1998Msngr..91....9M", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2002ApJ...580L.171M", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...631.1198G", "2005MNRAS.364..649F", "2006A&A...459..249G", "2006ApJ...642..505F", "2006ApJ...652.1715H", "2007MNRAS.380.1230C", "2008ApJ...683.1076W", "2009A&A...506..359G", "2009A&A...507..481C", "2009Natur.462..891C", "2010A&A...511A...3G", "2010ApJ...716.1208R", "2010ApJ...716L..74M", "2010ApJ...720L.215S", "2010Natur.468..669B", "2010PASP..122..935E", "2011A&A...529A..75C", "2011A&A...530A...5C", "2011ApJ...730...82C", "2011ApJ...731..123K", "2011ApJ...731L..40D", "2011ApJ...733....2N", "2011ApJ...733...53H", "2011ApJ...736...12B", "2011ApJ...736...78C", "2011ApJ...736..132C", "2011ApJ...743...92B", "2012A&A...538A..46D", "2012A&A...544A..41M", "2012ApJ...745....3M", "2012ApJ...747...35B", "2012ApJ...748...22H", "2012ApJ...756..176H", "2013A&A...549A..10H", "2013A&A...551A..48A", "2013A&A...559A..33C", "2013ApJ...765..127F", "2013ApJ...771..109D", "2013ApJ...773..144N", "2013ApJ...775...33M", "2013ApJ...776...49C", "2013MNRAS.431.1669T", "2013PASJ...65...27N", "2014A&A...563A..21G", "2014MNRAS.438.2395W", "2014Natur.505...69K" ]
483169
1403.7089
H<SUB>α</SUB> Spectral Diversity of Type II Supernovae: Correlations with Photometric Properties
We present a spectroscopic analysis of the H<SUB>α</SUB> profiles of hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae. A total of 52 Type II supernovae having well-sampled optical light curves and spectral sequences were analyzed. Concentrating on the H<SUB>α</SUB> P-Cygni profile we measure its velocity from the FWHM of the emission and the ratio of absorption to emission (a/e) at a common epoch at the start of the recombination phase, and search for correlations between these spectral parameters and photometric properties of the V-band light curves. Testing the strength of various correlations we find that a/e appears to be the dominant spectral parameter in terms of describing the diversity in our measured supernova properties. It is found that supernovae with smaller a/e have higher H<SUB>α</SUB> velocities, more rapidly declining light curves from maximum during the plateau and radioactive tail phase, are brighter at maximum light, and have shorter optically thick phase durations. We discuss possible explanations of these results in terms of physical properties of Type II supernovae, speculating that the most likely parameters that influence the morphologies of H<SUB>α</SUB> profiles are the mass and density profile of the hydrogen envelope, together with additional emission components due to circumstellar interaction. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile; and the Gemini Observatory, Cerro Pachon, Chile (Gemini Program GS-2008B-Q-56). Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile (ESO Programmes 076.A-0156, 078.D-0048, 080.A-0516, and 082.A-0526).
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2.741715
4.67591
2014-03-01
69
2014ApJ...786L..15G
[ "radioactive tail phase", "maximum light", "Type II supernovae", "spectral sequences", "photometric properties", "physical properties", "additional emission components", "Las Campanas Observatory", "circumstellar interaction", "Chile", "Gemini Program", "emission", "supernovae", "α</SUB", "082.A-0526", "shorter optically thick phase durations", "hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae", "Q-56", "> velocities", "Cerro Pachon" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L15", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7089" ]
[ "Gutiérrez, Claudia P.", "Anderson, Joseph P.", "Hamuy, Mario", "González-Gaitán, Santiago", "Folatelli, Gastón", "Morrell, Nidia I.", "Stritzinger, Maximilian D.", "Phillips, Mark M.", "McCarthy, Patrick", "Suntzeff, Nicholas B.", "Thomas-Osip, Joanna" ]
[ "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile;", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786...67A", "2014MNRAS.441..671A", "2014MNRAS.445..554F", "2015A&A...582A...3G", "2015AJ....150..156R", "2015ApJ...804...28G", "2015ApJ...806..160B", "2015ApJ...815..121D", "2015MNRAS.448.2608V", "2015MNRAS.449.1753P", "2015MNRAS.449.1876S", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2016A&A...589A.110A", "2016AJ....151...33G", "2016AJ....151...47R", "2016ApJ...820...33R", "2016ApJ...823..127N", "2016MNRAS.461.2003Y", "2016MNRAS.462..137T", "2017ApJ...838...28M", "2017ApJ...841..127M", "2017ApJ...850...89G", "2017ApJ...850...90G", "2017ApJ...851..138D", "2017hsn..book..239A", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...611A..25G", "2018ApJ...853...62T", "2018ApJ...862..107B", "2018MNRAS.476.4592D", "2018MNRAS.478.3776D", "2018MNRAS.480.2475S", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019A&A...631A...8H", "2019ApJ...887....4D", "2019MNRAS.485.5120B", "2019MNRAS.486.2850D", "2019MNRAS.488.4239P", "2019MNRAS.490.2799D", "2019NatAs...3..717M", "2020ApJ...890..177K", "2020ApJ...895...31B", "2020MNRAS.493.1761R", "2020MNRAS.499..974G", "2021ApJ...909..145D", "2021ApJ...913...55H", "2021MNRAS.504.1009D", "2021MNRAS.505.3664N", "2021MNRAS.505.4890L", "2021SSRv..217...54Z", "2021arXiv210604375L", "2022A&A...660A..40M", "2022A&A...660A..41M", "2022A&A...660A..42M", "2022A&A...660L...9D", "2022ApJ...930...34T", "2022NatAs...6.1452A", "2023A&C....4400715D", "2023ApJ...942...17M", "2023MNRAS.523.5315P", "2023Univ....9..201L", "2024A&A...685A.169D", "2024ApJ...961..247S", "2024MNRAS.528.3092L", "2024arXiv240104027M", "2024arXiv240500113T", "2024arXiv240512504H", "2024arXiv240520989S" ]
[ "1979A&A....72..287B", "1981ApJ...244..780B", "1983Ap&SS..89...89L", "1985SvAL...11..145L", "1993ApJ...414..712P", "1994A&A...282..731P", "1995MNRAS.277..106C", "1996AJ....111.1660S", "2000ApJ...545..444B", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2002AJ....124.2490L", "2002ApJ...566L..63H", "2002ApJ...572..932P", "2002PASP..114...35L", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2004MNRAS.347...74P", "2005coex.conf..195P", "2006MNRAS.370.1752P", "2006MNRAS.372.1315S", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2007ApJ...662.1136C", "2009ApJ...692..839M", "2009ApJ...704..306K", "2010ApJ...715..541A", "2011MNRAS.417..261I", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012MNRAS.422.1122I", "2013A&A...555A.142I", "2013ApJ...773...53F", "2014ApJ...786...67A" ]
745751
1403.5273
Multiple density discontinuities in the merging galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301
CIZA J2242.8+5301, a merging galaxy cluster at z = 0.19, hosts a double-relic system and a faint radio halo. Radio observations at frequencies ranging from a few MHz to several GHz have shown that the radio spectral index at the outer edge of the northern relic corresponds to a shock of Mach number 4.6_{-0.9}^{+1.3}, under the assumptions of diffusive shock acceleration of thermal particles in the test-particle regime. Here, we present results from new Chandra observations of the cluster. The Chandra surface brightness profile across the northern relic only hints to a surface brightness discontinuity (&lt;2σ detection). Nevertheless, our reanalysis of archival Suzaku data indicates a temperature discontinuity across the relic that is consistent with a Mach number of 2.54_{-0.43}^{+0.64}, in agreement with previously published results. This confirms that the Mach number at the shock traced by the northern relic is much weaker than predicted from the radio. Puzzlingly, in the Chandra data we also identify additional inner small density discontinuities both on and off the merger axis. Temperature measurements on both sides of the discontinuities do not allow us to undoubtedly determine their nature, although a shock front interpretation seems more likely. We speculate that if the inner density discontinuities are indeed shock fronts, then they are the consequence of violent relaxation of the dark matter cores of the clusters involved in the merger.
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14.206468
4.732385
2014-03-01
53
2014MNRAS.440.3416O
[ "Radio observations", "shock fronts", "diffusive shock acceleration", "Mach number", "additional inner small density discontinuities", "thermal particles", "new Chandra observations", "several GHz", "the northern relic corresponds", "a faint radio halo", "the northern relic", "Mach", "results", "violent relaxation", "GHz", "a shock front interpretation", "the merger axis", "a surface brightness discontinuity", "frequencies", "archival Suzaku data" ]
[ "shock waves", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu537", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5273" ]
[ "Ogrean, G. A.", "Brüggen, M.", "van Weeren, R.", "Röttgering, H.", "Simionescu, A.", "Hoeft, M.", "Croston, J. H." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2463O", "2014MNRAS.445.1213S", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015ApJ...812...49H", "2015MNRAS.450..630S", "2015MNRAS.450..646S", "2015MNRAS.452.2731S", "2015PASJ...67..114O", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016JKAS...49..145K", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D", "2016PASJ...68S..23I", "2016arXiv160607433S", "2017A&A...600A..18K", "2017ApJ...840...42K", "2017ApJ...841...46M", "2017Galax...5...16V", "2017JKAS...50...93K", "2017MNRAS.465.2916S", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2017MNRAS.470.4638R", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2017MNRAS.472.3605L", "2018A&A...619A..68T", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2018ApJ...865...24D", "2018MNRAS.478.4922Z", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2019A&A...629A..31U", "2019ApJ...874...71P", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJ...905L..22S", "2020MNRAS.493.2306B", "2020MNRAS.495.4392N", "2020MNRAS.495.5014B", "2020MNRAS.498.1628L", "2021ApJ...911....3D", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021Galax...9...91Z", "2022hxga.book...13W", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023arXiv230712423H", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1989MNRAS.239..995K", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994RPPh...57..325K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2007ApJ...669..729K", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2007MNRAS.380L..67B", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2010MNRAS.408..199B", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.421.1868V", "2012MNRAS.425L..76B", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013AN....334..342O", "2013ApJ...764...82B", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2013MNRAS.433..812O", "2013PASJ...65...16A" ]
800304
1403.2386
Gravitational lensing of the CMB: A Feynman diagram approach
We develop a Feynman diagram approach to calculating correlations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the presence of distortions. As one application, we focus on CMB distortions due to gravitational lensing by Large Scale Structure (LSS). We study the Hu-Okamoto quadratic estimator for extracting lensing from the CMB and derive the noise of the estimator up to O (ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>) in the lensing potential ϕ. By identifying the diagrams responsible for the previously noted large O (ϕ<SUP>4</SUP>) term, we conclude that the lensing expansion does not break down. The convergence can be significantly improved by a reorganization of the ϕ expansion. Our approach makes it simple to obtain expressions for quadratic estimators based on any CMB channel, including many previously unexplored cases. We briefly discuss other applications to cosmology of this diagrammatic approach, such as distortions of the CMB due to patchy reionization, or due to Faraday rotation from primordial axion fields.
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12.635024
2.153572
2014-03-01
3
2014PhLB..736....6J
[ "CMB distortions", "primordial axion fields", "Large Scale Structure", "CMB", "quadratic estimators", "distortions", "LSS", "ϕ<SUP>4</SUP", "patchy reionization", "the lensing potential ϕ.", "the lensing expansion", "rotation", "many previously unexplored cases", "Faraday", "any CMB channel", "correlations", "other applications", "a Feynman diagram approach", "expressions", "the Cosmic Microwave Background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2386" ]
[ "Jenkins, Elizabeth E.", "Manohar, Aneesh V.", "Waalewijn, Wouter J.", "Yadav, Amit P. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Nikhef, Theory Group, Science Park 105, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..024J", "2023JCAP...04..041K", "2024arXiv240204309S" ]
[ "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...469....1K", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999PhRvD..60d3504S", "2000PhRvD..62f3510Z", "2002ApJ...574...19C", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003NewA....8..231C", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2005CoPhC.168...78H", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvD..71l3527C", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009PhRvD..79d3003D", "2009PhRvD..79l3009Y", "2009PhRvD..80b3510G", "2009PhRvL.102k1302K", "2009PhRvL.103e1302P", "2010PhRvD..81f3512Y", "2011JCAP...03..018L", "2011PhRvD..83d3005H", "2012JCAP...01..007N", "2012PhRvD..86l3009Y", "2013PhRvD..88h3517A", "2014JCAP...09..024J", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
813466
1403.3380
Explaining the spectra of cosmic ray groups above the knee by escape from the Galaxy
We investigate the possibility that the cosmic ray (CR) knee is entirely explained by the energy-dependent CR leakage from the Milky Way. We test this hypothesis calculating the trajectories of individual CRs with energies between E<SUB>/Z =<SUP>1014</SUP> eV and 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV propagating them in the regular and turbulent Galactic magnetic field. We find a knee-like structure of the CR escape time τ<SUB>esc</SUB>(E) around E/Z =few×<SUP>1015</SUP> eV for a coherence length lc</SUB>≃2 pc of the turbulent field, while the decrease of τ<SUB>esc</SUB>(E) slows down around E/Z ≃<SUP>1016</SUP> eV in models with a weak turbulent magnetic field. Assuming that the injection spectra of CR nuclei are power laws, the resulting CR intensities in such a turbulence are consistent with the energy spectra of CR nuclei determined by KASCADE and KASCADE-Grande. We calculate the resulting CR dipole anisotropy as well as the source rate in this model.
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6.291361
0.477925
2014-03-01
38
2014PhRvD..90d1302G
[ "E/Z =few×<SUP>1015</SUP", "a weak turbulent magnetic field", "CR nuclei", "models", "SUB>/Z =", "CR", "the turbulent field", "the regular and turbulent Galactic magnetic field", "energies", "τ<SUB>esc</SUB>(E", "KASCADE", "Galactic", "power laws", "the resulting CR intensities", "the resulting CR dipole", "SUP>1014</SUP", "individual CRs", "CR) knee", "the energy-dependent CR leakage", "<" ]
[ "98.70.Sa", "96.50.sb", "98.35.Eg", "Cosmic rays", "Composition energy spectra and interactions", "Electric and magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.041302", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3380" ]
[ "Giacinti, G.", "Kachelrieß, M.", "Semikoz, D. V." ]
[ "University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom", "Institutt for fysikk, NTNU, Trondheim N-7491, Norway", "AstroParticle and Cosmology (APC), Paris F-75205, France" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443..474P", "2014NuPhS.256..197P", "2014PhRvD..89j3002N", "2014PhRvD..90h3002K", "2014PhRvD..90l3010A", "2015ApJ...809L..23S", "2015JETP..120..541K", "2015JPhCS.632a2037K", "2015JPhCS.632a2094G", "2015PhRvD..91h3009G", "2015PhRvD..92h3016G", "2015PhRvL.115r1103K", "2016A&A...591A..71M", "2016APh....72...32N", "2016MNRAS.460.3479T", "2016RAA....16....6B", "2017JCAP...06..046M", "2017PhRvD..96h3006K", "2018JCAP...07..051G", "2018PhRvD..97f3011K", "2019EPJWC.21004003K", "2019FrASS...6...23B", "2019JCAP...01..046B", "2019JPhCS1181a2039K", "2019JPhCS1263a2009S", "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2020APh...114...22M", "2020PhRvD.101l3023B", "2020PhRvD.102d3025N", "2021PhRvD.104b3017N", "2021PhRvD.104d3010K", "2022AdSpR..70.2696T", "2022JHEAp..35....1V", "2022PhRvD.106f3004B", "2022PhRvD.106l3029G", "2022arXiv221105881K", "2023PhRvD.108j3008N", "2023arXiv230510251G" ]
[ "1993A&A...268..726P", "1993A&A...274..902S", "1997JPhG...23..979E", "2001ApJ...547..264J", "2002JHEP...12..033C", "2002PhRvD..66h3004K", "2003A&A...409..799S", "2003JCAP...05..003C", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2004APh....21..617B", "2004APh....22...47E", "2004NewAR..48..979C", "2005A&A...429..755P", "2005A&A...441..407A", "2005APh....24....1A", "2005JPhG...31R..95H", "2005PhLB..612..147B", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2006PhRvD..74d3005B", "2007APh....27...76A", "2007JCAP...06..003E", "2008ApJ...678.1165A", "2009ApJ...692L.130A", "2010A&A...522A..67B", "2011APh....35..192G", "2011ApJ...728..122Y", "2011ApJ...738..192P", "2011PhRvL.107q1104A", "2012APh....36..183A", "2012ApJ...746...33A", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012ApJ...761L..11J", "2012JCAP...07..031G", "2012MNRAS.426.3295G", "2012PhRvL.108z1101G", "2013A&A...558A..72I", "2013APh....42...15I", "2013APh....47...54A", "2013ApJ...762L..13P", "2013MNRAS.431..415B", "2013MNRAS.436.2326P", "2013PhRvD..87h1101A", "2013PhRvD..88d2004A", "2014BrJPh..44..560L", "2014IAUS..296..188G" ]
438202
1403.1450
Giant molecular filaments in the Milky Way
Throughout the Milky Way, molecular clouds typically appear filamentary, and mounting evidence indicates that this morphology plays an important role in star formation. What is not known is to what extent the dense filaments most closely associated with star formation are connected to the surrounding diffuse clouds up to arbitrarily large scales. How are these cradles of star formation linked to the Milky Way's spiral structure? Using archival Galactic plane survey data, we have used multiple datasets in search of large-scale, velocity-coherent filaments in the Galactic plane. In this paper, we present our methods employed to identify coherent filamentary structures first in extinction and confirmed using Galactic Ring Survey data. We present a sample of seven giant molecular filaments (GMFs) that have lengths on the order of ~100 pc, total masses of 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and exhibit velocity coherence over their full length. The GMFs we study appear to be inter-arm clouds and may be the Milky Way analogs to spurs observed in nearby spiral galaxies. We find that between 2 and 12% of the total mass (above ~10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) is "dense" (above 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), where filaments near spiral arms in the Galactic midplane tend to have higher dense gas mass fractions than those further from the arms. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423401/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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11.525545
9.989895
2014-03-01
131
2014A&A...568A..73R
[ "Galactic Ring Survey data", "archival Galactic plane survey data", "Galactic Ring Survey", "spiral arms", "velocity coherence", "higher dense gas mass fractions", "Galactic", "coherent filamentary structures", "~100 pc", "lengths", "star formation", "multiple datasets", "nearby spiral galaxies", "total masses", "filaments", "molecular clouds", "inter-arm clouds", "<", "search", "the Galactic plane" ]
[ "catalogs", "ISM: structure", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423401", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1450" ]
[ "Ragan, S. E.", "Henning, Th.", "Tackenberg, J.", "Beuther, H.", "Johnston, K. G.", "Kainulainen, J.", "Linz, H." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..53B", "2014ApJ...797...53G", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S", "2015A&A...584A..67B", "2015AJ....150..159D", "2015ApJ...802...59K", "2015ApJ...805....1B", "2015ApJ...809..154H", "2015ApJ...811..134S", "2015ApJ...815...23Z", "2015EAS....75..105T", "2015MNRAS.447.3390D", "2015MNRAS.450.4043W", "2015PASA...32....7A", "2015esmc.book.....W", "2016A&A...585A.104C", "2016A&A...585A.117Z", "2016A&A...586A..27K", "2016A&A...588A.104G", "2016A&A...590A.131A", "2016A&A...591A...5L", "2016A&A...592A..90C", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016ApJ...821...53V", "2016ApJ...832...43O", "2016ApJ...833..246D", "2016ApJS..226....9W", "2016MNRAS.456.2885R", "2016MNRAS.458.3667D", "2016MNRAS.462.3123R", "2016PhDT.......239R", "2016RAA....16...56Z", "2016arXiv160305720L", "2017A&A...598A..76Z", "2017A&A...598A..96L", "2017A&A...600A.141K", "2017A&A...601A.124S", "2017ApJ...835..137W", "2017ApJ...844...15D", "2017ApJ...845...34D", "2017ApJ...848...51D", "2017ApJS..229...24D", "2017ApJS..230....5W", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017MNRAS.470.4261D", "2017MNRAS.471.2002L", "2017MNRAS.472.4797S", "2017PASJ...69...78U", "2018A&A...610A..62C", "2018A&A...616A..78M", "2018A&A...618A.159R", "2018A&A...619A.166M", "2018ApJ...852...93V", "2018ApJ...863...59E", "2018ApJ...863...74K", "2018ApJ...864..153Z", "2018MNRAS.475.5268B", "2018MNRAS.479L..40K", "2018arXiv180602286C", "2019A&A...621A.122B", "2019A&A...621A.130L", "2019A&A...622A..52Z", "2019A&A...622A.155Y", "2019A&A...622A.166S", "2019AJ....158..122K", "2019Ap&SS.364..150V", "2019ApJ...880...88X", "2019ApJ...887..186Z", "2019ApJS..245...14E", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...641A..53W", "2020A&A...642A..68S", "2020A&A...642A.163S", "2020ApJ...893...91S", "2020MNRAS.492.1594S", "2020MNRAS.492.5420S", "2020MNRAS.498.5936E", "2020MNRAS.499.3728P", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2020RAA....20..143L", "2020RAA....20..159S", "2021A&A...646A.137L", "2021A&A...651L...4S", "2021A&A...655L...2C", "2021ApJ...918L...2L", "2021ApJ...921L..42V", "2021MNRAS.500..191E", "2021MNRAS.500.3027D", "2021MNRAS.500.5268I", "2021RAA....21..188Z", "2021ascl.soft02002W", "2022A&A...657A...1S", "2022A&A...658A..54C", "2022A&A...658A.114K", "2022A&A...658A.128L", "2022A&A...660A..56A", "2022A&A...663A..56N", "2022ApJ...930..169B", "2022ApJ...936..160Z", "2022ApJ...938...44G", "2022ApJS..259...36G", "2022MNRAS.511.2829M", "2022MNRAS.513..638Z", "2022MNRAS.516L..35L", "2022MNRAS.517.5180Z", "2022MNRAS.517L.102L", "2022PASJ...74...24K", "2022RAA....22a5003L", "2022arXiv220807506G", "2023A&A...675A.119G", "2023A&A...676A..27B", "2023A&A...679A.130S", "2023AJ....165...16C", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ApJ...944..228M", "2023ApJ...944L...8S", "2023ApJ...944L..13T", "2023ApJ...944L..18M", "2023ApJ...949..108K", "2023MNRAS.519.3098C", "2023pcsf.conf..160S", "2024MNRAS.527.3639F", "2024MNRAS.527.4244S", "2024MNRAS.528.1555C", "2024MNRAS.528.2199R", "2024MNRAS.529.1091Z", "2024MNRAS.529.3060G", "2024MNRAS.530.1311F", "2024arXiv240319798E", "2024arXiv240518474Z" ]
[ "1958BAN....14..215W", "1960MNRAS.121..123B", "1979ApJS...41...87S", "1980ApJ...242..528E", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJS...63..645U", "1988ApJ...324...60B", "1993ApJ...419L..29E", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1998ApJ...506..306N", "1999ApJ...522..165A", "2001A&A...377.1023L", "2001AJ....122.3017S", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...553..227P", "2002ApJ...566..945B", "2002ApJ...570..132K", "2003ApJ...596..220C", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004tra..book.....R", "2005A&A...434..987A", "2005ApJ...634.1126M", "2006ApJ...639..227S", "2006ApJ...643..245V", "2006ApJ...647..997S", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2006MNRAS.371.1663D", "2006MNRAS.372.1227D", "2007ApJ...665.1138S", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.389.1097D", "2009A&A...493..735L", "2009A&A...497..399K", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...696..484B", "2009ApJ...698..324R", "2009ApJ...699.1153R", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...700.1609M", "2009ApJ...707..283J", "2010A&A...518L..95H", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010A&A...518L.103M", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010ApJ...712.1147J", "2010ApJ...719L.185J", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010ApJ...723.1019H", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010ApJ...725..534F", "2010ApJ...725.1327S", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...533A..17B", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011A&A...536A..48K", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011MNRAS.418.1689U", "2012A&A...541A..63P", "2012A&A...542A..77F", "2012A&A...542A.114H", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012A&A...544A.146W", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012MNRAS.426..701M", "2013A&A...550A.116T", "2013A&A...554A..55H", "2013A&A...556A.153H", "2013A&A...557A.120K", "2013A&A...559A..34L", "2013ApJ...769..115H", "2013ApJ...776...62H", "2013ApJ...779...42S", "2013ApJ...779...44H", "2013ApJS..205....1P", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2013ApJS..208...14G", "2013ApJS..209....2S", "2013MNRAS.431.1587E", "2014ASSP...36..417B", "2014ApJ...780..173B", "2014ApJ...784....3C", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S" ]
437550
1403.4619
Astrometric planet search around southern ultracool dwarfs. II. Astrometric reduction methods and a deep astrometric catalogue
<BR /> Aims: We describe the astrometric reduction of images obtained with the FORS2/VLT camera in the framework of an astrometric planet search around 20 M/L-transition dwarfs. We present the correction of systematic errors, the achieved astrometric performance, and a new astrometric catalogue containing the faint reference stars in 20 fields located close to the Galactic plane. <BR /> Methods: Remote reference stars were used both to determine the astrometric trajectories of the nearby planet search targets and to identify and correct systematic errors. <BR /> Results: We detected three types of systematic errors in the FORS2 astrometry: the relative motion of the camera's two CCD chips, errors that are correlated in space, and an error contribution of as yet unexplained origin. The relative CCD motion probably has a thermal origin and typically is 0.001-0.010 px (~0.1-1 mas), but sometimes amounts to 0.02-0.05 px (3-6 mas). This instability and space-correlated errors are detected and mitigated using reference stars. The third component of unknown origin has an amplitude of 0.03-0.14 mas and is independent of the observing conditions. We find that a consecutive sequence of 32 images of a well-exposed star over 40 min at 0.6'' seeing results in a median rms of the epoch residuals of 0.126 mas. Overall, the epoch residuals are distributed according to a normal law with a χ<SUP>2</SUP> value near unity. We compiled a catalogue of 12 000 stars with I-band magnitudes of 16-22 located in 20 fields, each covering ~ 2' × 2'. It contains I-band magnitudes, ICRF positions with 40-70 mas precision, and relative proper motions and absolute trigonometric parallaxes with a precision of 0.1 mas/yr and 0.1 mas at the bright end, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: This work shows that an astrometric accuracy of ~100 micro-arcseconds over two years can be achieved with a large optical telescope in a survey covering several targets and varying observing conditions. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 086.C-0680, 087.C-0567, 088.C-0679, 089.C-0397, and 090.C-0786.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323271/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>The catalogue is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A21">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A21</A>
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7.689055
11.273623
2014-03-01
15
2014A&A...565A..21L
[ "varying observing conditions", "systematic errors", "relative proper motions", "reference stars", "errors", "Remote reference stars", "anonymous ftp", "several targets", "unknown origin", "electronic form", "unity", "~100 micro-arcseconds", "programme IDs", "ESO telescopes", "trigonometric parallaxes", "the observing conditions", "an astrometric planet search", "a new astrometric catalogue", "the nearby planet search targets", "0.1 mas" ]
[ "astrometry", "techniques: high angular resolution", "atmospheric effects", "parallaxes", "brown dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323271", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4619" ]
[ "Lazorenko, P. F.", "Sahlmann, J.", "Ségransan, D.", "Martín, E. L.", "Mayor, M.", "Queloz, D.", "Udry, S." ]
[ "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Zabolotnogo 27, 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine", "European Space Agency, European Space Astronomy Centre, P.O. Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691, Madrid, Spain; Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INTA-CSIC Centro de Astrobiología, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Chemin Des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..20S", "2014MmSAI..85..674S", "2015A&A...577A..15S", "2015A&A...579A..61S", "2015MNRAS.453L.103S", "2016A&A...595A..77S", "2016MNRAS.455..357S", "2016SPIE.9836E..02R", "2017A&A...606A..90L", "2018A&A...618A.111L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...623A..10T", "2019A&A...629A.113L", "2020MNRAS.495.1136S", "2021MNRAS.500.5453S" ]
[ "1992AJ....103..638M", "1994AN....315..353A", "1996ApJ...465..264P", "1997KPCB...13b..63L", "1997SPIE.2871.1135A", "1997yCat.1239....0E", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004A&A...427.1127L", "2004ApJ...617.1323P", "2005PASP..117.1021S", "2005yCat.2263....0D", "2006A&A...449.1271L", "2009A&A...505..903L", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010AJ....139.1844B", "2010Msngr.141....5M", "2011A&A...527A..25L", "2011AdSpR..47..356M", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2013A&A...556A.133S", "2013SPIE.8864E..1BS", "2014A&A...565A..20S", "2014ARA&A..52..339R", "2014ApJ...785..161R" ]
437273
1403.1819
INTEGRAL and Swift observations of the hard X-ray transient MAXI J1828-249
In this paper we report on the observations performed with INTEGRAL and Swift of the first outburst detected from the hard X-ray transient MAXI J1828-249. During the first about two days of the outburst, the source was observed by MAXI to undergo a very rapid transition from a hard to a softer spectral state. While the hard state was not efficiently monitored because the transition occurred so rapidly, the evolution of the source outburst in the softer state was covered quasi-simultaneously in a broad energy range (0.6-150 keV) by the instruments on board INTEGRAL and Swift. During these observations, the spectra measured from the source displayed both a prominent thermal emission with temperature kT ~ 0.7 keV and a power-law hard component with a photon index Γ ~ 2.2 extending to 200 keV. The properties of the source in the X-ray domain are reminiscent of those displayed by black hole transients during the soft intermediate state, which supports the association of MAXI J1828-249 with this class of objects.
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6.149755
6.586329
2014-03-01
5
2014A&A...563A.124F
[ "MAXI J1828", "board INTEGRAL", "objects", "the hard X-ray transient MAXI J1828", "black hole transients", "MAXI", "Swift", "INTEGRAL", "a softer spectral state", "the soft intermediate state", "the softer state", "first", "the hard state", "the X-ray domain", "a broad energy range", "the first outburst", "kT", "temperature", "a photon index Γ", "a power-law hard component" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: bursts", "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323337", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1819" ]
[ "Filippova, E.", "Bozzo, E.", "Ferrigno, C." ]
[ "ISDC, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; Space Research Institute, 117997, Moscow, Russia", "ISDC, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ISDC, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016A&A...587A..61C", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2019AstL...45..127B", "2019PASJ...71..108O", "2021NewAR..9301618M" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2003A&A...411L.131U", "2003A&A...411L.141L", "2003A&A...411L.231L", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005Ap&SS.300..107H", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...456..917R", "2009MNRAS.398.1194C", "2010LNP...794...53B", "2012A&A...537L...7F", "2013ATel.5474....1N", "2013ATel.5476....1F", "2013ATel.5478....1K", "2013ATel.5479....1K", "2013ATel.5482....1R", "2013ATel.5483....1N", "2013ATel.5484....1M", "2014ATel.5886....1T", "2014ATel.5911....1C" ]
746697
1403.6114
Variations in the initial mass function in early-type galaxies: a critical comparison between dynamical and spectroscopic results.
I present a comparison between published dynamical (ATLAS3D) and spectroscopic (Conroy &amp; van Dokkum) constraints on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in early-type galaxies, using the 34 galaxies in common between the two works. Both studies infer an average IMF mass factor α (the stellar mass relative to a Kroupa-IMF population of similar age and metallicity) greater than unity, i.e. both methods favour an IMF which is heavier than that of the Milky Way, on average over the sample. However, on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis, there is no correlation between α inferred from the two approaches. I investigate how the two estimates of α are correlated systematically with the galaxy velocity dispersion, σ, and with the Mg/Fe abundance ratio. The spectroscopic method, based on the strengths of metal absorption lines, yields a correlation only with metal abundance ratios: at fixed Mg/Fe, there is no residual correlation with σ. The dynamical method, applied to exactly the same galaxy sample, yields the opposite result: the IMF variation correlates only with dynamics, with no residual correlation with Mg/Fe after controlling for σ. Hence, although both methods indicate a heavy IMF on average in ellipticals, they lead to incompatible results for the systematic trends, when applied to the same set of galaxies. The sense of the disagreement could suggest that one (or both) of the methods has not accounted fully for the main confounding factors, i.e. element abundance ratios or dark matter contributions. Alternatively, the poor agreement might indicate additional variation in the detailed shape of the IMF, beyond what can currently be inferred from the spectroscopic features.
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10.596453
8.493029
2014-03-01
96
2014MNRAS.443L..69S
[ "metal abundance ratios", "IMF", "galaxies", "galaxy", "dark matter contributions", "an average IMF mass factor", "incompatible results", "metal absorption lines", "fixed Mg/Fe", "similar age", "the Mg/Fe abundance ratio", "α", "i.e. element abundance ratios", "additional variation", "early-type galaxies", "the stellar initial mass function", "the IMF variation", "Mg/Fe", "the galaxy velocity dispersion", "Kroupa-IMF" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu082", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6114" ]
[ "Smith, R. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792L..37M", "2014ApJ...793...96S", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2014MNRAS.442.3138F", "2015A&A...573A.110G", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015IAUS..311...49M", "2015IAUS..311...69Y", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M", "2015MNRAS.447.1638M", "2015MNRAS.448L..82F", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.449.4091C", "2015MNRAS.449L.137L", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2015MNRAS.452..597Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1811B", "2015MNRAS.454L..71S", "2015Msngr.160...18S", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...824...17K", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016ApJ...832..203Z", "2016IAUFM..29B.193F", "2016IAUS..315E..19F", "2016IAUS..319...35N", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.456L.104M", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.459.3677L", "2016MNRAS.462.1415C", "2016MNRAS.462.2832C", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016MNRAS.463.3220L", "2017ApJ...835..183C", "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ApJ...841...68V", "2017ApJ...843...74O", "2017ApJ...845..157N", "2017ApJ...846..166L", "2017ApJ...850L..14V", "2017MNRAS.464..453D", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.467..836S", "2017MNRAS.468..319E", "2017MNRAS.468.1594A", "2017MNRAS.468.3071N", "2017MNRAS.469.2464A", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2017MNRAS.471..383S", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018ApJ...855...20G", "2018ApJ...863...38G", "2018MNRAS.475.1073V", "2018MNRAS.475.2467F", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018MNRAS.479.2443V", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019A&A...626A.124M", "2019ApJ...875..151M", "2019ApJ...885...75J", "2019MNRAS.482.2515B", "2019MNRAS.485.4852G", "2019MNRAS.488.1679P", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019MNRAS.489.5612D", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020FrASS...7...21M", "2020MNRAS.494.5619S", "2020MNRAS.498.4051D", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.4153L", "2022A&A...662A...8M", "2022A&A...664A..26P", "2022ApJ...932..103G", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2022MNRAS.516.5712T", "2022PASA...39....2N", "2023A&A...674A..76P", "2023MNRAS.522.5320D", "2023MNRAS.526.4004C", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024A&A...686A.122A", "2024ApJ...961..127M", "2024MNRAS.528.7338P", "2024MNRAS.530.3278D", "2024MNRAS.530.4474L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "2000MNRAS.315..679C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2009MNRAS.398.1835S", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2012ApJ...747...69C", "2012ApJ...753L..32S", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.434.1964S", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M" ]
745667
1403.1444
The dynamical properties of dense filaments in the infrared dark cloud G035.39-00.33
Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are unique laboratories to study the initial conditions of high-mass star and star cluster formation. We present high-sensitivity and high-angular-resolution Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUP>+</SUP> (1-0) towards IRDC G035.39-00.33. It is found that G035.39-00.33 is a highly complex environment, consisting of several mildly supersonic filaments (σ _NT/c<SUB>s</SUB> ∼ 1.5), separated in velocity by &lt;1 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Where multiple spectral components are evident, moment analysis overestimates the non-thermal contribution to the line-width by a factor of ∼2. Large-scale velocity gradients evident in previous single-dish maps may be explained by the presence of substructure now evident in the interferometric maps. Whilst global velocity gradients are small (&lt;0.7 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>-1</SUP>), there is evidence for dynamic processes on local scales (∼1.5-2.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>-1</SUP>). Systematic trends in velocity gradient are observed towards several continuum peaks. This suggests that the kinematics are influenced by dense (and in some cases, starless) cores. These trends are interpreted as either infalling material, with accretion rates ∼(7 ± 4) × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, or expanding shells with momentum ∼24 ± 12 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These observations highlight the importance of high-sensitivity and high-spectral-resolution data in disentangling the complex kinematic and physical structure of massive star-forming regions.
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11.347317
10.562015
2014-03-01
109
2014MNRAS.440.2860H
[ "lt;1 km s", "dynamic processes", "local scales", "pc", "evidence", "velocity gradient", "Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations", "Plateau de Bure Interferometer", "global velocity gradients", "IRDC G035.39", "several continuum peaks", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique", "substructure", "∼2", "velocity", "Large-scale velocity gradients", "∼(7 ±", "previous single-dish maps", "small (&lt;0.7 km s", "massive star-forming regions" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: individual objects: G035.39-00.33", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu446", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1444" ]
[ "Henshaw, J. D.", "Caselli, P.", "Fontani, F.", "Jiménez-Serra, I.", "Tan, J. C." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, L.go E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A.119R", "2015A&A...584A..67B", "2015AJ....150..159D", "2015ApJ...798...75B", "2015ApJ...802...75K", "2015ApJ...805....1B", "2015ApJ...809..154H", "2015ApJ...811...56W", "2015EAS....75..237M", "2015EAS....75..245P", "2015MNRAS.452.2410S", "2015esmc.book.....W", "2016A&A...587A..69W", "2016A&A...587A..96P", "2016A&A...587A.118P", "2016A&A...595A.122L", "2016ApJ...818...59D", "2016ApJ...822...59S", "2016ApJ...827..107P", "2016ApJ...832..186S", "2016IAUS..315...95T", "2016IAUS..315..146M", "2016MNRAS.456.2586H", "2016MNRAS.457.2675H", "2016MNRAS.458.1139P", "2016MNRAS.458.1990B", "2016MNRAS.459.1803W", "2016MNRAS.463..146H", "2016MNRAS.463L.122H", "2017A&A...598A..76Z", "2017A&A...600A.141K", "2017A&A...601A..18B", "2017A&A...601A.124S", "2017A&A...602L...2H", "2017A&A...603A..89K", "2017A&A...606A.133S", "2017ApJ...841...88W", "2017ApJ...841...97S", "2017IAUS..316....9M", "2017MNRAS.464L..31H", "2017RAA....17...35L", "2018A&A...610A..77H", "2018A&A...611L...3S", "2018A&A...618L...5N", "2018A&A...619A.166M", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018ApJ...855....9L", "2018ApJ...859..151L", "2018MNRAS.474.3760C", "2018MNRAS.475.5268B", "2018MNRAS.478L..54B", "2019A&A...621A.130L", "2019A&A...628A..78R", "2019A&A...629A..81T", "2019A&A...632A..83S", "2019ApJ...872...30S", "2019ApJ...875...24C", "2019ApJ...886..102S", "2019MNRAS.487.1259L", "2020ApJ...894...87C", "2020ApJ...897...53R", "2020ApJ...905...78Y", "2020IAUS..345...51H", "2020MNRAS.491.4310T", "2020MNRAS.493.3412F", "2020MNRAS.497..793Z", "2020MNRAS.499.1666C", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2020SSRv..216...76B", "2021A&A...649A.113B", "2021A&A...650A.202R", "2021ApJ...908...86A", "2021MNRAS.503.4320F", "2021MNRAS.503.4601B", "2021MNRAS.505.5183R", "2022A&A...662A...8M", "2022A&A...665A..22B", "2022A&A...667A...6C", "2022ApJ...926..165L", "2022ApJ...927..106C", "2022ApJ...936..169R", "2022ApJ...938...44G", "2022MNRAS.513.1244G", "2022MNRAS.514.6038Z", "2022MNRAS.515.2266A", "2022MNRAS.517.5272H", "2022arXiv220807506G", "2023A&A...674A..75N", "2023A&A...675A..53B", "2023A&A...676A..69Z", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ASPC..534..153H", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ApJ...950..148M", "2023ApJ...955..104R", "2023MNRAS.519.2391Z", "2023MNRAS.519.3851P", "2023MNRAS.520.2306T", "2023MNRAS.525.2935P", "2023RAA....23a5019S", "2024A&A...681A..51W", "2024A&A...686A.146Z", "2024ApJ...961..176B", "2024MNRAS.528.1172R", "2024MNRAS.528.6370F", "2024arXiv240300917K", "2024arXiv240308091H", "2024arXiv240407363A", "2024arXiv240415862Z" ]
[ "1963AcA....13...30S", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1983ApJ...270..105M", "1992ApJ...384..523F", "1993ApJ...406..528G", "1995ApJ...446..665C", "1995ApJ...455L..77C", "1996A&A...315L.165P", "1998ApJ...494L.199E", "1998ApJ...508..721C", "2000MNRAS.311...85F", "2001MNRAS.327..715B", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2002ApJ...570L.101B", "2002ApJ...572..238C", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...439.1023C", "2005A&A...440..909H", "2005ApJ...623..280M", "2005ApJ...632..941Q", "2005MNRAS.363.1083D", "2006A&A...450..569P", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2006ApJ...653.1325S", "2007A&A...464..983P", "2008A&A...477L..45F", "2009A&A...494..719P", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...696..484B", "2009ApJS..181..360C", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...518L..98P", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010ApJ...712L.116P", "2010MNRAS.406..187J", "2011A&A...535A..76N", "2011ApJ...733...44D", "2011ApJ...736..163R", "2011ApJ...738...11H", "2011ApJ...740...88P", "2011ApJ...740L...5C", "2011ApJ...742..105A", "2012ApJ...754....5B", "2012ApJ...756...60S", "2012ApJ...756..145P", "2012ApJ...756L..13H", "2012MNRAS.423.2342F", "2013A&A...549A..53K", "2013A&A...552A..40C", "2013A&A...554A..55H", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013ApJ...764L..26B", "2013ApJ...765...18T", "2013ApJ...766..115K", "2013ApJ...773..123S", "2013IAUS..292...19T", "2013MNRAS.428.3425H", "2013MNRAS.436.1513F", "2014A&A...561A..83P", "2014ApJ...791..124G", "2014MNRAS.439.1996J" ]
1154458
1403.3441
Extreme emission-line galaxies out to z ~ 1 in zCOSMOS. I. Sample and characterization of global properties
Context. The study of large and representative samples of low-metallicity star-forming galaxies at different cosmic epochs is of great interest to the detailed understanding of the assembly history and evolution of low-mass galaxies. <BR /> Aims: We present a thorough characterization of a large sample of 183 extreme emission-line galaxies (EELGs) at redshift 0.11 ≤ z ≤ 0.93 selected from the 20k zCOSMOS bright survey because of their unusually large emission line equivalent widths. <BR /> Methods: We use multiwavelength COSMOS photometry, HST-ACS I-band imaging, and optical zCOSMOS spectroscopy to derive the main global properties of star-forming EELGs, such as sizes, stellar masses, star formation rates (SFR), and reliable oxygen abundances using both "direct" and "strong-line" methods. <BR /> Results: The EELGs are extremely compact (r<SUB>50</SUB> ~ 1.3 kpc), low-mass (M<SUB>∗</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies forming stars at unusually high specific star formation rates (sSFR ≡ SFR/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> up to 10<SUP>-7</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) compared to main sequence star-forming galaxies of the same stellar mass and redshift. At rest-frame UV wavelengths, the EELGs are luminous and show high surface brightness and include strong Lyα emitters, as revealed by GALEX spectroscopy. We show that zCOSMOS EELGs are high-ionization, low-metallicity systems, with median 12+log (O/H) = 8.16 ± 0.21 (0.2 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>) including a handful of extremely metal-deficient (&lt;0.1 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>) EELGs. While ~80% of the EELGs show non-axisymmetric morphologies, including clumpy and cometary or tadpole galaxies, we find that ~29% of them show additional low-surface-brightness features, which strongly suggests recent or ongoing interactions. As star-forming dwarfs in the local Universe, EELGs are most often found in relative isolation. While only very few EELGs belong to compact groups, almost one third of them are found in spectroscopically confirmed loose pairs or triplets. <BR /> Conclusions: The zCOSMOS EELGs are galaxies caught in a transient and probably early period of their evolution, where they are efficiently building up a significant fraction of their present-day stellar mass in an ongoing, galaxy-wide starburst. Therefore, the EELGs constitute an ideal benchmark for comparison studies between low- and high-redshift low-mass star-forming galaxies. <P />Full Tables 1 and 2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/578/A105">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/578/A105</A>
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12.746802
6.943786
2014-03-01
96
2015A&A...578A.105A
[ "galaxies", "star formation rates", "stars", "zCOSMOS EELGs", "main sequence star-forming galaxies", "low-mass galaxies", "high surface brightness", "optical zCOSMOS", "low-metallicity star-forming galaxies", "stellar masses", "star-forming EELGs", "unusually high specific star formation rates", "strong Lyα emitters", "non-axisymmetric morphologies", "EELGs", "star-forming dwarfs", "redshift", "low- and high-redshift low-mass star-forming galaxies", "different cosmic epochs", "reliable oxygen abundances" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
52
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322786", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3441" ]
[ "Amorín, R.", "Pérez-Montero, E.", "Contini, T.", "Vílchez, J. M.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Lamareille, F.", "Zamorani, G.", "Maier, C.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Lilly, S.", "Mainieri, V.", "Renzini, A.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Caputi, K.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "de Ravel, L.", "Franzetti, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Iovino, A.", "Kampczyk, P.", "Knobel, C.", "Kovač, K.", "Le Borgne, J. -F.", "Le Brun, V.", "Mignoli, M.", "Pellò, R.", "Peng, Y.", "Presotto, V.", "Ricciardelli, E.", "Silverman, J. D.", "Tanaka, M.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Zucca, E." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, 18008, Granada, Spain; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, 18008, Granada, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Tuerkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching b. Muenchen, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching b. Muenchen, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo, 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "SUPA Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "SUPA Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera, 28, 20159, Milano, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland; MPA - Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Universitá degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera, 28, 20159, Milano, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, vía Lactea s/n, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "IPMU, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 38200, 277-8583x, Kashiwa, Japan", "IPMU, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 38200, 277-8583x, Kashiwa, Japan", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-IASFBO, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014ApJ...788L...4A", "2014ApJ...791...17M", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2014arXiv1412.3853P", "2015A&A...576A.116V", "2015ApJ...799...36R", "2015ApJ...800...18A", "2015ApJ...805...45L", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2015sf2a.conf...77D", "2016A&A...585A..51D", "2016A&A...588A...5T", "2016A&A...588A..23A", "2016A&A...588A..58B", "2016A&A...594A..49G", "2016A&A...596A..67R", "2016ApJ...828...67L", "2016MNRAS.455.3359P", "2016MNRAS.458..449M", "2016MNRAS.459.2591G", "2016PhyU...59....3V", "2016arXiv160107368T", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017A&A...601A..95C", "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...834..181O", "2017ApJ...842...47V", "2017ApJ...843L...8B", "2017MNRAS.467.1287P", "2017MNRAS.469.4705C", "2017MNRAS.472.2608S", "2017NatAs...1E..52A", "2017PASP..129d3001P", "2018ApJ...854...29M", "2018ApJ...869..141C", "2018MNRAS.473.1258S", "2018MNRAS.476.3793K", "2018MNRAS.478..791N", "2018PASJ...70S..35M", "2018cagn.conf...49P", "2019A&A...621A..52L", "2019A&A...629A...9A", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...872..145J", "2019MNRAS.489.1787B", "2020ApJ...898...45T", "2020ApJ...904...59A", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2020IAUS..352...84S", "2020MNRAS.491.2254W", "2020MNRAS.494.3541H", "2021ApJ...909..130R", "2021MNRAS.502.6044E", "2021MNRAS.503.4105T", "2021MNRAS.504.1237P", "2021MNRAS.505..903C", "2022A&A...659A..16L", "2022A&A...663A..29B", "2022A&A...664A.110B", "2022A&A...665A..95I", "2022A&A...668A..60L", "2022ApJ...928...78R", "2022ApJ...935..150L", "2022ApJ...940L..52B", "2022MNRAS.511.2515F", "2022MNRAS.513.4451B", "2022MNRAS.513.5211T", "2022MNRAS.514.2627C", "2022MNRAS.516..975T", "2022PASJ...74....1T", "2023A&A...671A..99E", "2023A&A...676A..53L", "2023ApJ...945...35T", "2023ApJ...952...76M", "2023ApJ...953...10C", "2023ApJ...953L..29L", "2023ApJ...957...39L", "2023MNRAS.518..592K", "2023MNRAS.522.2089D", "2023MNRAS.522.2655G", "2023MNRAS.523..270R", "2023MNRAS.525.2087B", "2023arXiv231207799D", "2024A&A...686A..60C", "2024ApJ...963...54P", "2024ApJ...967...73J", "2024ApJ...967L..17S", "2024MNRAS.528.3340B", "2024arXiv240116934B", "2024arXiv240305362L", "2024arXiv240312683C", "2024arXiv240410811M", "2024arXiv240417415D", "2024arXiv240616725T" ]
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483369
1403.1672
OGLE-2012-BLG-0455/MOA-2012-BLG-206: Microlensing Event with Ambiguity in Planetary Interpretations Caused by Incomplete Coverage of Planetary Signal
Characterizing a microlensing planet is done by modeling an observed lensing light curve. In this process, it is often confronted that solutions of different lensing parameters result in similar light curves, causing difficulties in uniquely interpreting the lens system, and thus understanding the causes of different types of degeneracy is important. In this work, we show that incomplete coverage of a planetary perturbation can result in degenerate solutions even for events where the planetary signal is detected with a high level of statistical significance. We demonstrate the degeneracy for an actually observed event OGLE-2012-BLG-0455/MOA-2012-BLG-206. The peak of this high-magnification event (A <SUB>max</SUB> ~ 400) exhibits very strong deviation from a point-lens model with Δχ<SUP>2</SUP> &gt;~ 4000 for data sets with a total of 6963 measurements. From detailed modeling of the light curve, we find that the deviation can be explained by four distinct solutions, i.e., two very different sets of solutions, each with a twofold degeneracy. While the twofold (so-called close/wide) degeneracy is well understood, the degeneracy between the radically different solutions is not previously known. The model light curves of this degeneracy differ substantially in the parts that were not covered by observation, indicating that the degeneracy is caused by the incomplete coverage of the perturbation. It is expected that the frequency of the degeneracy introduced in this work will be greatly reduced with the improvement of the current lensing survey and follow-up experiments and the advent of new surveys.
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14.273608
12.228444
2014-03-01
7
2014ApJ...787...71P
[ "new surveys", "degeneracy", "degenerate solutions", "different lensing parameters", "similar light curves", "solutions", "different types", "statistical significance", "data sets", "incomplete coverage", "the current lensing survey", "events", "an observed lensing light curve", "a twofold degeneracy", "four distinct solutions", "twofold", "the light curve", "the degeneracy", "this degeneracy", "observation" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1672" ]
[ "Park, H.", "Han, C.", "Gould, A.", "Udalski, A.", "Sumi, T.", "Fouqué, P.", "Choi, J. -Y.", "Christie, G.", "Depoy, D. L.", "Dong, Subo", "Gaudi, B. S.", "Hwang, K. -H.", "Jung, Y. K.", "Kavka, A.", "Lee, C. -U.", "Monard, L. A. G.", "Natusch, T.", "Ngan, H.", "Pogge, R. W.", "Shin, I. -G.", "Yee, J. C.", "μFUN Collaboration", "Szymański, M. K.", "Kubiak, M.", "Soszyński, I.", "Pietrzyński, G.", "Poleski, R.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Pietrukowicz, P.", "Kozłowski, S.", "Skowron, J.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "OGLE Collaboration", "Abe, F.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Bond, I. A.", "Botzler, C. S.", "Chote, P.", "Freeman, M.", "Fukui, A.", "Fukunaga, D.", "Harris, P.", "Itow, Y.", "Koshimoto, N.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Muraki, Y.", "Namba, S.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Rattenbury, N. J.", "Saito, To.", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Sweatman, W. L.", "Suzuki, D.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Wada, K.", "Yamai, N.", "Yock, P. C. M.", "Yonehara, A.", "MOA Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea; Author.; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; The OGLE Collaboration.", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; The MOA Collaboration.", "IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedukdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Kleinkaroo Observatory, Calitzdorp, and Bronberg Observatory, Pretoria, South Africa", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand; Institute for Radiophysics and Space Research, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Sagan Fellow.", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "-", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautics, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Mount John University Observatory, PO Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJ...820...79B", "2016ApJ...833..145S", "2017ApJ...841...75J", "2018AJ....156..136M", "2018AJ....156..226H", "2019AJ....158..114H", "2021A&A...649A..90H" ]
[ "1986A&A...164..237S", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1991ApJ...374L..37M", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1992ApJ...396..104G", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1997MNRAS.284..172W", "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998ApJ...506..533G", "1999A&A...349..108D", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000AcA....50..421W", "2000ApJ...534..894A", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2002ApJ...572..521A", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2004ApJ...611..528G", "2005ApJ...630..535C", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2009AN....330....4T", "2009MNRAS.397.2099A", "2011ApJ...735...85S", "2011ApJ...738...87S", "2011MNRAS.412..607P", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2012ARA&A..50..411G", "2012ApJ...756...48C", "2013ApJ...778...55H", "2013ApJ...778..134P", "2014ApJ...786...85J", "2014MNRAS.439..604S" ]
885796
1403.3677
The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Vector Magnetic Field Pipeline: Optimization of the Spectral Line Inversion Code
The Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV) is a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code used to determine the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the solar photosphere from observations of the Stokes vector in the 6173 Å Fe I line by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We report on the modifications made to the original VFISV inversion code in order to optimize its operation within the HMI data pipeline and provide the smoothest solution in active regions. The changes either sped up the computation or reduced the frequency with which the algorithm failed to converge to a satisfactory solution. Additionally, coding bugs which were detected and fixed in the original VFISV release are reported here.
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11.950511
15.28551
2014-03-01
93
2014SoPh..289.3531C
[ "active regions", "SDO", "Magnetic Imager", "HMI", "the original VFISV inversion code", "Stokes", "observations", "the HMI data pipeline", "a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code", "the Solar Dynamics Observatory", "the smoothest solution", "order", "a satisfactory solution", "the original VFISV release", "the Stokes vector", "the Stokes Vector", "the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager", "the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters", "(HMI", "Milne-Eddington" ]
[ "Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "Photosphere", "Sun", "magnetic fields", "Techniques", "polarimetric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0497-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3677" ]
[ "Centeno, R.", "Schou, J.", "Hayashi, K.", "Norton, A.", "Hoeksema, J. T.", "Liu, Y.", "Leka, K. D.", "Barnes, G." ]
[ "High Altitude Observatory, NCAR, 3080 Center Green Dr., 80301, Boulder, CO, USA", "HEPL Solar Physics, Stanford University, 94305-4085, Stanford, CA, USA; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max-Planck-Str. 2, 37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max-Planck-Str. 2, 37191, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany", "HEPL Solar Physics, Stanford University, 94305-4085, Stanford, CA, USA", "HEPL Solar Physics, Stanford University, 94305-4085, Stanford, CA, USA", "HEPL Solar Physics, Stanford University, 94305-4085, Stanford, CA, USA", "HEPL Solar Physics, Stanford University, 94305-4085, Stanford, CA, USA", "NwRA, 3380 Mitchell Lane, 80301, Boulder, CO, USA", "NwRA, 3380 Mitchell Lane, 80301, Boulder, CO, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..54B", "2014ApJ...788L..18S", "2014MNRAS.445...49B", "2014SoPh..289.3231G", "2014SoPh..289.3483H", "2014SoPh..289.3549B", "2014arXiv1405.7353S", "2015A&A...583A..47P", "2015ApJ...798..114S", "2015ApJ...806..245V", "2015ApJ...807..102S", "2015ApJ...808...72S", "2015ApJS..219...17Y", "2015IAUS..305...97P", "2015SoPh..290.1159T", "2015SoPh..290.1507H", "2015SoPh..290.2171H", "2015SoPh..290.2199L", "2016ApJ...823..101S", "2016ApJ...828...12V", "2016ApJ...828...83G", "2016ApJ...832...23Y", "2016ApJ...833..237M", "2016RAA....16....1H", "2016SoPh..291.1887C", "2017A&A...597A.104V", "2017A&A...604A..36G", "2017ApJ...839...67S", "2017ApJ...839..128W", "2017ApJ...840...84S", "2017ApJ...842....3N", "2017ApJ...845...18Y", "2017ApJ...851..111S", "2017ApJS..229....3C", "2017ScChD..60.1408G", "2017SoPh..292...29L", "2017SoPh..292...36L", "2017SoPh..292..105Y", "2018A&C....24..117M", "2018ApJ...855...11H", "2018ApJ...856...79Y", "2018ApJ...860..144S", "2018ApJ...869..110S", "2018JSWSC...8A..25L", "2019ASPC..526..255Y", "2019ApJ...881..101L", "2019ApJ...884..175W", "2019ApJ...886..149L", "2019ApJ...887...99C", "2019ApJS..243...36L", "2020A&A...635A..64G", "2020A&A...642A..52A", "2020AdSpR..65.2828H", "2020ApJ...893..159S", "2021A&A...648A..28A", "2021A&A...649A.129G", "2021A&A...652A..55W", "2021ApJ...911..130H", "2021ApJ...913..147L", "2021ApJ...918...15C", "2021ApJ...923...84G", "2021ApJ...923..151A", "2021ApJS..256...26B", "2021JSWSC..11....4P", "2021JSWSC..11...14P", "2021RNAAS...5..134S", "2021RSPTA.37900175N", "2022A&A...666A..93H", "2022ApJ...930...60H", "2022ApJ...936...37L", "2022ApJ...936...94S", "2022ApJ...938..117N", "2022ApJS..259...24H", "2022Mine...12.1158L", "2022NatCo..13..640Y", "2022SoPh..297...17L", "2022SoPh..297..121L", "2022tess.conf41007L", "2023A&A...669A.144S", "2023ApJ...942...27L", "2023ApJ...942...83D", "2023ApJ...944..111A", "2023ApJ...951...23C", "2023ApJ...954..199L", "2023ApJ...954L..20L", "2023ApJ...955...40L", "2023ApJS..264...49F", "2023ApJS..269...54W", "2023BAAS...55c.335R", "2023CosRe..61..265S", "2023MNRAS.524.5880Y", "2024ApJ...961..148L", "2024arXiv240615272G" ]
[ "1956PASJ....8..108U", "1962IzKry..28..259R", "1969drea.book.....B", "1987ApJ...322..473S", "1990ApJ...348..747L", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1997ApJ...474..810M", "2006A&A...456.1159M", "2007MmSAI..78..148L", "2007SoPh..240..177B", "2011A&A...527A..29B", "2011SoPh..273..267B", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..275..285C", "2012SoPh..277...89L", "2012SoPh..279..295L" ]
746712
1403.5267
The First Billion Years project: birthplaces of direct collapse black holes
We investigate the environment in which direct-collapse black holes may form by analysing a cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation that is part of the First Billion Years project. This simulation includes the most relevant physical processes leading to direct collapse of haloes, most importantly, molecular hydrogen depletion by dissociation of H<SUB>2</SUB> and H<SUP>-</SUP> from the evolving Lyman-Werner radiation field. We selected a sample of pristine atomic-cooling haloes that have never formed stars in their past, have not been polluted with heavy elements and are cooling predominantly via atomic hydrogen lines. Amongst them we identified six haloes that could potentially harbour massive seed black holes formed via direct collapse (with masses in the range of 10<SUP>4-6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). These potential hosts of direct-collapse black holes form as satellites are found within 15 physical kpc of protogalaxies, with stellar masses in the range ≈10<SUP>5-7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and maximal star formation rates of ≈0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> over the past 5 Myr, and are exposed to the highest flux of Lyman-Werner radiation emitted from the neighbouring galaxies. It is the proximity to these protogalaxies that differentiates these haloes from rest of the sample.
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13.991378
6.958135
2014-03-01
97
2014MNRAS.443..648A
[ "maximal star formation rates", "stars", "atomic hydrogen lines", "direct collapse", "≈0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "massive seed black holes", "heavy elements", "haloes", "stellar masses", "direct-collapse black holes form", "direct-collapse black holes", "pristine atomic-cooling haloes", "Lyman-Werner radiation", "masses", "the First Billion Years project", "the evolving Lyman-Werner radiation field", "dissociation", "the neighbouring galaxies", "protogalaxies", "Lyman-Werner" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1112", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5267" ]
[ "Agarwal, Bhaskar", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Johnson, Jarrett L.", "Khochfar, Sadegh", "Paardekooper, Jan-Pieter" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; X Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..22V", "2014ApJ...792...78L", "2014ApJ...795..137R", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.443.1979L", "2014MNRAS.445..544S", "2014MNRAS.445..686J", "2014MNRAS.445.1056V", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...805...73I", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.446.2380B", "2015MNRAS.446.3163L", "2015MNRAS.448..104P", "2015MNRAS.449.3766R", "2015MNRAS.450.4411C", "2015MNRAS.452..755S", "2015MNRAS.452.1233H", "2015MNRAS.454.3771P", "2015NatCo...6.7099G", "2016A&A...585A..11S", "2016ASSL..423...65M", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016ApJ...829L...6S", "2016MNRAS.455....2F", "2016MNRAS.456.1901H", "2016MNRAS.457.2423Y", "2016MNRAS.457.3356V", "2016MNRAS.459.3377R", "2016MNRAS.459.4209A", "2016MNRAS.460.4003A", "2016MNRAS.461..111R", "2016MNRAS.462.2184H", "2016MNRAS.462.3591M", "2016MNRAS.463..529H", "2016MNRAS.463..870S", "2017A&A...603A..69G", "2017ApJ...838..111Y", "2017ApJ...838..117N", "2017IAUS..324..257N", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.467.4293C", "2017MNRAS.468L..82A", "2017MNRAS.469..231A", "2017MNRAS.469.2517W", "2017MNRAS.469.3329W", "2017MNRAS.470.1121T", "2017MNRAS.470.4034A", "2017MNRAS.471.4878S", "2017MNRAS.472..205S", "2017MNRAS.472.2773G", "2017MNRAS.472.4414D", "2017NatAs...1E..75R", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018A&A...614A.121N", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...861...39D", "2018JCAP...05..017B", "2018MNRAS.474.3825V", "2018MNRAS.475.4252A", "2018MNRAS.475.4636R", "2018MNRAS.476..407V", "2018MNRAS.477.3030K", "2018MNRAS.478.3756C", "2018MNRAS.478.5037R", "2018MNRAS.479L..23H", "2018MNRAS.480.5673E", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2018arXiv180306430C", "2019ApJ...874..117B", "2019ConPh..60..111S", "2019MNRAS.486.2336D", "2019MNRAS.488.2006E", "2019MNRAS.488.3268A", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020MNRAS.494.2851C", "2020MNRAS.497.3761L", "2021MNRAS.500..138W", "2021MNRAS.501.1413N", "2021MNRAS.501.2029C", "2021MNRAS.508.1756L", "2021MNRAS.508.3226A", "2021arXiv210313932N", "2022MNRAS.510..177B", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022NewAR..9401642M", "2022PASP..134l1001M", "2023ApJ...952..146N", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.4606P", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.520.2081P", "2023MNRAS.522..330I", "2023MNRAS.525.4832Y", "2024ApJ...960L...1N" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978MNRAS.184...53B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1995ApJ...443...11E", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997ApJ...484..985H", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001ApJ...546..635O", "2001ApJ...548..509M", "2001ApJ...560..580R", "2001MNRAS.321..385G", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..631K", "2004MNRAS.354..292K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2006MNRAS.373..128G", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008ApJ...673...14O", "2008ApJ...682..745W", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008ApJ...686..801O", "2008MNRAS.383.1079V", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387.1649B", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2009ApJ...695.1430A", "2009MNRAS.396..343R", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2010MNRAS.402..673B", "2010MNRAS.402.1249S", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414.1145M", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...756...93H", "2012MNRAS.421.3579N", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013A&A...558A..59S", "2013ApJ...772L...3L", "2013ApJ...778..178H", "2013ApJ...779...24V", "2013MNRAS.428.1857J", "2013MNRAS.432.3438A", "2013MNRAS.433.1607L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.443.1979L", "2014MNRAS.445..686J" ]
745827
1403.2995
The dust budget crisis in high-redshift submillimetre galaxies
We apply a chemical evolution model to investigate the sources and evolution of dust in a sample of 26 high-redshift (z &gt; 1) submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the literature, with complete photometry from ultraviolet to the submillimetre. We show that dust produced only by low-intermediate-mass stars falls a factor 240 short of the observed dust masses of SMGs, the well-known `dust-budget crisis'. Adding an extra source of dust from supernovae can account for the dust mass in 19 per cent of the SMG sample. Even after accounting for dust produced by supernovae the remaining deficit in the dust mass budget provides support for higher supernova yields, substantial grain growth in the interstellar medium or a top-heavy IMF. Including efficient destruction of dust by supernova shocks increases the tension between our model and observed SMG dust masses. The models which best reproduce the physical properties of SMGs have a rapid build-up of dust from both stellar and interstellar sources and minimal dust destruction. Alternatively, invoking a top-heavy IMF or significant changes in the dust grain properties can solve the dust budget crisis only if dust is produced by both low-mass stars and supernovae and is not efficiently destroyed by supernova shocks.
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12.738227
7.942284
2014-03-01
104
2014MNRAS.441.1040R
[ "dust", "observed SMG dust masses", "minimal dust destruction", "complete photometry", "the dust mass budget", "the dust budget crisis", "the observed dust masses", "the dust grain properties", "ultraviolet", "supernova shocks", "SMGs", "the dust mass", "substantial grain growth", "higher supernova yields", "significant changes", "IMF", "the submillimetre", "gt", "efficient destruction", "1) submillimetre galaxies" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: evolution", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high redshift", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu605", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2995" ]
[ "Rowlands, K.", "Gomez, H. L.", "Dunne, L.", "Aragón-Salamanca, A.", "Dye, S.", "Maddox, S.", "da Cunha, E.", "van der Werf, P." ]
[ "(SUPA) School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..92M", "2014A&A...569A..98T", "2014MNRAS.441.1017R", "2014MNRAS.444.2442V", "2014Natur.511..296G", "2015A&A...577A..80M", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015ApJ...799...50L", "2015ApJ...800...50M", "2015ApJ...813..119D", "2015ApJ...814...17M", "2015EAS....71...57G", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.447.2937H", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.449.1625B", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015MNRAS.452..397C", "2016A&A...587A.157B", "2016ASSL..423...65M", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016MNRAS.463.1291I", "2016pas..conf..179M", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017A&A...603A...4S", "2017ApJ...851..152B", "2017IAUS..331..290C", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.465...54C", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017MNRAS.471.1743D", "2017MNRAS.471.4615G", "2017MNRAS.472.2289F", "2017MmSAI..88..420V", "2017PASA...34...31V", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJ...868...62G", "2018MNRAS.473.4538G", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.476.3218C", "2018MNRAS.479..536D", "2018MNRAS.479.1077B", "2018MNRAS.479.2588G", "2018MNRAS.480..108Z", "2018PASA...35....2V", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2019ApJ...871..151R", "2019ApJ...886...51C", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2019BAAS...51c.378C", "2019IAUS..343..406G", "2019MNRAS.483...70C", "2019MNRAS.485..440P", "2019MNRAS.488..978J", "2019MNRAS.489.4389L", "2019MNRAS.489.5256C", "2019MNRAS.489L.108D", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020A&A...641A.168N", "2020ApJ...889..137M", "2020ApJ...890...19S", "2020ApJ...903..148L", "2020IAUS..341..196F", "2020MNRAS.491.4334M", "2020MNRAS.493.2706C", "2020MNRAS.494.2355P", "2020MNRAS.496.3668D", "2020MNRAS.498.5652K", "2020MNRAS.499.4666F", "2021A&A...648A..52L", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021A&A...652A..23F", "2021AJ....162...83C", "2021ApJ...907...29C", "2021ApJ...910...95R", "2021MNRAS.504.4143S", "2021MNRAS.505.3228D", "2021RNAAS...5..288M", "2022ApJ...928...90R", "2022HabT.........1G", "2022MNRAS.510.3734D", "2022MNRAS.515.5306R", "2022MNRAS.517.5930S", "2023A&A...678A..28B", "2023ApJ...944...33V", "2023ApJ...946...42C", "2023IJAsB..22..347T", "2023MNRAS.518.3211S", "2023MNRAS.518.5522C", "2023MNRAS.522.2279R", "2023MNRAS.522.4852P", "2023MNRAS.525.1839F", "2023arXiv230507743P", "2024A&A...683A.232B", "2024A&ARv..32....2S", "2024ApJ...964..129M", "2024MNRAS.527.8755V", "2024NatCo..15.1841K", "2024arXiv240301202L", "2024arXiv240319798E", "2024arXiv240410568L" ]
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523594
1403.0168
A New Hypothesis On The Origin and Formation of The Solar And Extrasolar Planetary Systems
A new theoretical hypothesis on the origin and formation of the solar and extrasolar planetary systems is summarized and briefly discussed in the light of recent detections of extrasolar planets, and studies of shock wave interaction with molecular clouds, as well as H. Alfven's work on Sun's magnetic field and its effect on the formation of the solar system (1962). We propose that all objects in a planetary system originate from a small group of dense fragments in a giant molecular cloud (GMC). The mechanism of one or more shock waves, which propagate through the protoplanetary disk during the star formation is necessary to trigger rapid cascade fragmentation of dense clumps which in turn collapse quickly, simultaneously, and individually to form multi-planet and multi-satellite systems. Magnetic spin resonance may be the cause of the rotational directions of newly formed planets to couple and align in the strong magnetic field of a younger star.
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9.140338
13.936176
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.0168Y
[ "extrasolar planets", "molecular clouds", "dense fragments", "dense clumps", "rapid cascade fragmentation", "shock wave interaction", "-planet and multi-satellite systems", "recent detections", "formation", "Magnetic spin resonance", "the solar system", "Suns magnetic field", "a giant molecular cloud", "a planetary system", "the solar and extrasolar planetary systems", "the strong magnetic field", "GMC", "Sun", "turn", "multi" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0168" ]
[ "Yao, Lihong" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1962ApJ...136.1005A", "1962ApJ...136.1016A", "1962Icar....1...13C", "1967AJ.....72..662G", "1977LPI.....8..374G", "1985prpl.conf.1100H", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1995MNRAS.275..209C", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1999Ap&SS.269..381S", "2005ApJ...635.1062K", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2007ApJ...662.1282M", "2008AJ....135.2194S", "2008ApJ...683..786H", "2008IAUS..249..319H", "2009ApJ...696L..13P", "2009ApJ...705..766Y", "2009MNRAS.396..830S", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2011MNRAS.415..576A", "2011MNRAS.416...94D", "2011MNRAS.416..710F", "2012A&A...543A..52T", "2013ApJ...764..136B", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013ApJ...768...24O", "2013ApJ...770...51B", "2013ApJ...774...10S", "2013ApJ...774...11K", "2013PASJ...65L..14F", "2014ApJ...780L...4B", "2014prpl.conf....3D", "2014prpl.conf..643H" ]
483101
1403.5860
Why is there a Dearth of Close-in Planets around Fast-rotating Stars?
We propose that the reported dearth of Kepler objects of interest (KOIs) with orbital periods P <SUB>orb</SUB> &lt;~ 2-3 days around stars with rotation periods P <SUB>rot</SUB> &lt;~ 5-10 days can be attributed to tidal ingestion of close-in planets by their host stars. We show that the planet distribution in this region of the log P <SUB>orb</SUB>-log P <SUB>rot</SUB> plane is qualitatively reproduced with a model that incorporates tidal interaction and magnetic braking as well as the dependence on the stellar core-envelope coupling timescale. We demonstrate the consistency of this scenario with the inferred break in the P <SUB>orb</SUB> distribution of close-in KOIs and point out a potentially testable prediction of this interpretation.
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8.095701
14.240696
2014-03-01
49
2014ApJ...786..139T
[ "rotation periods", "tidal interaction", "tidal ingestion", "orbital periods", "stars", "magnetic braking", "rot</SUB", "lt;~", "P <SUB", "KOIs", "the stellar core-envelope coupling timescale", "Kepler objects", "the log P <SUB>orb</SUB>-log P <SUB>rot</SUB> plane", "their host stars", "interest", "the P <SUB>orb</SUB> distribution", "the planet distribution", "Kepler", "close-in KOIs", ">rot</SUB" ]
[ "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "planet-star interactions", "stars: rotation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5860" ]
[ "Teitler, Seth", "Königl, Arieh" ]
[ "National Academic Quiz Tournaments, LLC, 11521 W. 69th Street, Shawnee, KS 66203, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and The Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..131Z", "2014ApJ...793L...3V", "2014ApJ...794..131L", "2014MNRAS.442.2081K", "2014MNRAS.443.1451L", "2014PASP..126..553P", "2014arXiv1410.3449A", "2015A&A...574A..39D", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ApJ...807...78F", "2015ApJ...809L..20M", "2015ApJ...813..101V", "2015MNRAS.446.3676A", "2015MNRAS.453.3720B", "2015csss...18..811L", "2016ApJ...816...18E", "2016ApJ...818....5L", "2016ApJ...820L...8M", "2016CeMDA.126..275B", "2016IAUFM..29A..57F", "2017A&A...604A.112G", "2017AJ....153...94C", "2017AJ....154....4P", "2017ApJ...844...12D", "2017ApJ...846L..13K", "2017ApJ...849L..11W", "2017MNRAS.465..149J", "2017MNRAS.466.1421Y", "2017MNRAS.471.2743T", "2018AJ....155..192T", "2018ApJ...864...65Q", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...621A.124B", "2019AJ....158..190H", "2019EAS....82....5M", "2019MNRAS.490.2390P", "2020AJ....159..150P", "2020ApJ...893L..29B", "2020IAUS..354..295A", "2021A&A...650A.126A", "2021ApJ...914...56A", "2022A&A...658A.195L", "2022A&A...666A.143K", "2022ASSL..466...85L", "2022ApJ...930L..23M", "2023A&A...679L..12G", "2023MNRAS.523.5220F", "2023NatAs...7..900C", "2024ApJ...960...50W" ]
[ "1981A&A....99..126H", "1997A&A...326.1023B", "1997ApJ...481..926M", "1998ApJ...500..428T", "2002A&A...386..222W", "2004ApJ...610..464D", "2007ApJ...661.1180O", "2009ApJ...698.1357J", "2009MNRAS.395.2268B", "2009MNRAS.396.1789P", "2010A&A...512A..77L", "2010ApJ...716.1269D", "2010ApJ...718L.145W", "2010ApJ...723.1583M", "2010ApJ...723L..64C", "2010ApJ...725.1995M", "2011ApJ...729...27B", "2011ApJ...733..115M", "2011ApJ...733L...9M", "2011ApJ...742...38Y", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011arXiv1109.2497M", "2012A&A...544A.124B", "2012ApJ...748L..10M", "2012ApJ...753..160W", "2012ApJ...753L..25R", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2012MNRAS.425.2778M", "2013A&A...556A..36G", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2013ApJ...775L..11M", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013MNRAS.436.1883W", "2014A&A...565L...1P", "2014AAS...22315515W", "2014ApJS..210....1C" ]
746070
1403.0732
Diffuse Lyα haloes around galaxies at z = 2.2-6.6: implications for galaxy formation and cosmic reionization
We present diffuse Lyα haloes (LAHs) identified in the composite Subaru narrow-band images of 100-3600 Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.2, 3.1, 3.7, 5.7, and 6.6. First, we carefully examine potential artefacts mimicking LAHs that include a large-scale point-spread function made by instrumental and atmospheric effects. Based on our critical test with composite images of non-LAE samples whose narrow-band-magnitude and source-size distributions are the same as our LAE samples, we confirm that no artefacts can produce a diffuse extended feature similar to our LAHs. After this test, we measure the scalelengths of exponential profile for the LAHs estimated from our z = 2.2-6.6 LAE samples of L<SUB>Lyα</SUB> ≳ 2 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We obtain the scalelengths of ≃5-10 kpc at z = 2.2-5.7, and find no evolution of scalelengths in this redshift range beyond our measurement uncertainties. Combining this result and the previously known UV-continuum size evolution, we infer that the ratio of LAH to UV-continuum sizes is nearly constant at z = 2.2-5.7. The scalelength of our z = 6.6 LAH is larger than 5-10 kpc just beyond the error bar, which is a hint that the scalelengths of LAHs would increase from z = 5.7 to 6.6. If this increase is confirmed by future large surveys with significant improvements of statistical and systematical errors, this scalelength change at z ≳ 6 would be a signature of increasing fraction of neutral hydrogen scattering Lyα photons, due to cosmic reionization.
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13.662257
6.424194
2014-03-01
135
2014MNRAS.442..110M
[ "non-LAE samples", "z", "neutral hydrogen scattering Lyα photons", "LAHs", "scalelengths", "cosmic reionization", "LAE", "diffuse Lyα haloes", "future large surveys", "increasing fraction", "composite images", "Lyα", "z ≳", "LAH", "significant improvements", "our LAE samples", "potential artefacts", "instrumental and atmospheric effects", "UV-continuum sizes", "exponential profile" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu825", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0732" ]
[ "Momose, Rieko", "Ouchi, Masami", "Nakajima, Kimihiko", "Ono, Yoshiaki", "Shibuya, Takatoshi", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Yuma, Suraphong", "Mori, Masao", "Umemura, Masayuki" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Center for Computational Sciences, The University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, The University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, The University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...74S", "2014ApJ...789L..31W", "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...794..129H", "2014ApJ...795...33E", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2015A&A...573A..24C", "2015A&A...576A..51G", "2015ApJ...806...19D", "2015ApJ...806...46L", "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015ApJ...809...19H", "2015ApJ...812..157H", "2015IAUS..309..295V", "2015MNRAS.451..400M", "2015MNRAS.453.3447D", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ASSL..423..145D", "2016ApJ...816...16J", "2016ApJ...817...79H", "2016ApJ...818...38S", "2016ApJ...819...25K", "2016ApJ...822...84M", "2016ApJ...829....3A", "2016ApJ...830...52E", "2016ApJ...832..171T", "2016MNRAS.455.3991R", "2016MNRAS.456.4191P", "2016MNRAS.457.2318M", "2016MNRAS.457.3541C", "2016MNRAS.458..449M", "2016MNRAS.463.1678S", "2017A&A...606A..19G", "2017A&A...608A...6D", "2017A&A...608A...8L", "2017A&A...608A..10H", "2017ApJ...835..207G", "2017ApJ...837...11B", "2017ApJ...837..172X", "2017ApJ...838....4Y", "2017ApJ...839...17S", "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017ApJ...846...11M", "2017ApJ...846..134J", "2017IAUS..321..318K", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.465.1543H", "2017MNRAS.466.1242S", "2017MNRAS.467.3306S", "2017MNRAS.469.2646C", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.471..267D", "2017MNRAS.472..772M", "2017arXiv170403416D", "2018A&A...616A..60O", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018ApJ...862L..10E", "2018MNRAS.476.4725S", "2018MNRAS.476.5479P", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.480.5140K", "2018MNRAS.481.1320C", "2018Natur.562..229W", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2019A&A...621A.107H", "2019A&A...623A.157S", "2019ApJ...871..164S", "2019ApJ...877....4L", "2019ApJ...878...68I", "2019ApJ...884....7E", "2019ApJ...887...85T", "2019ApJ...887..107F", "2019MNRAS.482.4744R", "2019MNRAS.484.2420C", "2019MNRAS.485.3947M", "2019MNRAS.488..120M", "2019MNRAS.489.2417A", "2019PASJ...71...55K", "2019SAAS...46....1D", "2019SAAS...46..189O", "2020A&A...635A..82L", "2020A&A...635A.154M", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020ApJ...891..105W", "2020ApJ...891..177Z", "2020ApJ...901...41S", "2020MNRAS.492.1257M", "2020MNRAS.492.1778M", "2020MNRAS.493..141S", "2020MNRAS.498.3043M", "2020PhRvD.101h3032M", "2020arXiv200701322R", "2020arXiv201212378O", "2021A&A...650A..98W", "2021A&A...654A..80S", "2021ApJ...916...22K", "2021ApJ...921....4H", "2021MNRAS.506.5129B", "2021MNRAS.507.4294Z", "2021MNRAS.508...19C", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022A&A...662A..64R", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022A&A...666A..78C", "2022A&A...668A.148R", "2022AJ....164..159P", "2022ApJ...926...31R", "2022ApJ...929...90L", "2022ApJ...931...97K", "2022ApJ...934...64A", "2022ApJS..262...38L", "2022MNRAS.516.1373F", "2023A&A...677A.125H", "2023ApJ...947...75K", "2023ApJ...953..118E", "2023ApJS..266...15M", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.522.4275R", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.523.5248B", "2023arXiv230905513G", "2023arXiv230906311G", "2024ApJ...961...63Z", "2024ApJ...962..175N", "2024ApJ...966..210L", "2024ApJS..271....5Z", "2024MNRAS.531.2701T", "2024PASA...41....5F", "2024arXiv240513122S", "2024arXiv240604399K", "2024arXiv240613915W" ]
[ "1971PASP...83..199K", "1996PASP..108..699R", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2005ApJ...635L..13S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...642L..13G", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007A&A...471..433P", "2007ApJ...657L..69L", "2007ApJ...666..663B", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...677...12O", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2009ApJ...696..853L", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2009MNRAS.400..843G", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...514A..64P", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...724.1524O", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.402.1580O", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2011ApJ...729..140F", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...739...62Z", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.415L...1G", "2012A&A...546A.111V", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...750L..36M", "2012ApJ...752..114S", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2012MNRAS.424.2193J", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2013ApJ...765...70H", "2013ApJ...765L..27H", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2013ApJ...776...75F", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2014ApJ...782....6H", "2014ApJ...785...64S", "2014ApJ...788...74S" ]
745677
1403.3327
The pros and cons of the inversion method approach to derive 3D dust emission properties in the ISM: the Hi-GAL field centred on (l, b) = (30°, 0°)
Herschel far-infrared continuum data obtained as part of the Hi-GAL survey have been used, together with the GLIMPSE 8 μm and MIPSGAL 24 μm data, to attempt the first 3D-decomposition of dust emission associated with atomic, molecular and ionized gas at 15 arcmin angular resolution. Our initial test case is a 2 × 2 square degrees region centred on (l, b) = (30°, 0°), a direction that encompasses the origin point of the Scutum-Crux Arm at the tip of the Galactic Bar. Coupling the IR maps with velocity maps specific for different gas phases (H I 21cm, <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO, and radio recombination lines), we estimate the properties of dust blended with each of the gas components and at different Galactocentric distances along the line of sight (LOS). A statistical Pearson's coefficients analysis is used to study the correlation between the column densities estimated for each gas component and the intensity of the IR emission. This analysis provides evidence that the 2 × 2 square degree field under consideration is characterized by the presence of a gas component not accounted for by the standard tracers, possibly associated with warm H<SUB>2</SUB> and cold H I. We demonstrate that the IR radiation in the range 8 &lt; λ &lt; 500 μm is systematically dominated by emission originating within the Scutum-Crux Arm. By applying an inversion method, we recover the dust emissivities associated with atomic, molecular and ionized gas. Using the DustEM model, we fit the spectral energy distributions for each gas phase, and find average dust temperatures of T<SUB>d,H I</SUB> = 18.82 ± 0.47 K, T<SUB>d,H<SUB>2</SUB></SUB> = 18.84 ± 1.06 K and T<SUB>d,H II</SUB> = 22.56 ± 0.64 K, respectively. We also obtain an indication for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depletion in the diffuse ionized gas. We demonstrate the importance of including the ionized component in 3D-decompositions of the total IR emission. However, the main goal of this work is to discuss the impact of the missing column density associated with the dark gas component on the accurate evaluation of the dust properties, and to shed light on the limitations of the inversion method approach when this is applied to a small section of the Galactic plane and when the working resolution allows sufficient de-blending of the gas components along the LOS.
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11.977504
9.215358
2014-03-01
3
2014MNRAS.440.3588T
[ "different gas phases", "ionized gas", "dust emission", "average dust temperatures", "dust", "the dark gas component", "emission", "a gas component", "each gas component", "the gas components", "LOS", "IR", "different Galactocentric distances", "Galactic", "<SUP>13</SUP", "each gas phase", "atomic, molecular and ionized gas", "<", "CO", "the total IR emission" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "Galaxy: structure", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu493", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3327" ]
[ "Traficante, A.", "Paladini, R.", "Compiegne, M.", "Alves, M. I. R.", "Cambrésy, L.", "Gibson, S. J.", "Tibbs, C. T.", "Noriega-Crespo, A.", "Molinari, S.", "Carey, S. J.", "Ingalls, J. G.", "Natoli, P.", "Davies, R. D.", "Davis, R. J.", "Dickinson, C.", "Fuller, G. A." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Italy; Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Laboratoire d'Optique Atmospherique, UMR8518, CNRS-INSU, Université Lille 1, France", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Universite' Paris-Sud 11, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF, Istituto Fisica Spazio Interplanetario, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara e Sezione INFN Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN, via Galileo Galilei, I-00044 Frascati, Italy; INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450.2025A", "2015MNRAS.450.4277V", "2016A&A...591A.149M" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..471M", "1970A&A.....6..364W", "1974A&AS...17..251W", "1978A&A....66...65S", "1978AuJPA..45....1H", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986ApJS...60....1S", "1988ApJ...330..964B", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1990A&A...233..437B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ARA&A..29..195C", "1994A&A...286..203G", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1997ApJ...480..173S", "2000A&A...354..247L", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003MNRAS.341..369D", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...422L..47S", "2004ASSL..315...47G", "2004ApJ...603..560S", "2004MNRAS.347..237P", "2005ApJ...626..195G", "2005ApJ...631.1001K", "2005MNRAS.360.1545P", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2005Sci...307.1292G", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1158S", "2006ApJ...653.1226Q", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007A&A...465..839P", "2007ApJ...660..346P", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....136..919B", "2008ApJ...679..481P", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009ApJ...707..510Z", "2009ApJS..182..131R", "2009MNRAS.400.2050G", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..88B", "2010A&A...518L..90B", "2010A&A...518L.101Z", "2010A&A...520L...8P", "2010ASPC..438..111G", "2010ApJ...710..133A", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010ApJ...723..492R", "2010ApJ...724L..44C", "2010MNRAS.405.1654A", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...525A.103C", "2011A&A...527A.141C", "2011A&A...535A.128B", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011A&A...536A..20P", "2011A&A...536A..21P", "2011A&A...536A..22P", "2011A&A...536A..23P", "2011A&A...536A..24P", "2011A&A...536A..25P", "2011ApJ...732..100D", "2011ApJ...735....6P", "2011ApJ...741..110D", "2011MNRAS.416.2932T", "2012ApJ...754...94T", "2012ApJ...760..149P", "2012MNRAS.422.2429A", "2013A&A...554A.103P", "2013ARA&A..51..207B" ]
2053970
1403.1578
Predicting galaxy star formation rates via the co-evolution of galaxies and haloes
In this paper, we test the age matching hypothesis that the star formation rate (SFR) of a galaxy of fixed stellar mass is determined by its dark matter halo formation history, e.g. more quiescent galaxies reside in older haloes. We present new Sloan Digital Sky Survey measurements of the galaxy two-point correlation function and galaxy-galaxy lensing as a function of stellar mass and SFR, separated into quenched and star-forming galaxy samples to test this simple model. We find that our age matching model is in excellent agreement with these new measurements. We also find that our model is able to predict: (1) the relative SFRs of central and satellite galaxies, (2) the SFR dependence of the radial distribution of satellite galaxy populations within galaxy groups, rich groups, and clusters and their surrounding larger scale environments, and (3) the interesting feature that the satellite quenched fraction as a function of projected radial distance from the central galaxy exhibits an ∼r<SUP>-.15</SUP> slope, independent of environment. These accurate predictions are intriguing given that we do not explicitly model satellite-specific processes after infall, and that in our model the virial radius does not mark a special transition region in the evolution of a satellite. The success of the model suggests that present-day galaxy SFR is strongly correlated with halo mass assembly history.
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11.761251
6.08016
2014-03-01
56
2015MNRAS.446..651W
[ "satellite galaxy populations", "galaxy groups", "halo mass assembly history", "older haloes", "halo mass assembly", "galaxy-galaxy", "central and satellite galaxies", "present-day galaxy SFR", "projected radial distance", "fixed stellar mass", "stellar mass", "its dark matter halo formation history", "SFR", "environment", "the central galaxy", "rich groups", "new Sloan Digital Sky Survey measurements", "quenched and star-forming galaxy samples", "a galaxy", "satellite-specific processes" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: star formation", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2065", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1578" ]
[ "Watson, Douglas F.", "Hearin, Andrew P.", "Berlind, Andreas A.", "Becker, Matthew R.", "Behroozi, Peter S.", "Skibba, Ramin A.", "Reyes, Reinabelle", "Zentner, Andrew R.", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94309, USA; Department of Physics, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJ...808...40W", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.451L..45H", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015MNRAS.452.4013K", "2015MNRAS.454.3020B", "2015MNRAS.454.3030P", "2015arXiv150703605B", "2016ApJ...819..119L", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.455..185B", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.461.2135H", "2016MNRAS.461.3421F", "2016MNRAS.463.1907F", "2017ApJ...838...87C", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018ApJ...857..127S", "2018MNRAS.477..359C", "2018MNRAS.478.4487T", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019ApJ...887...40W", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2019OJAp....2E...7A", "2021AJ....161...49B", "2021ApJ...906...97F", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2021OJAp....4E...7H", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022ApJ...940...13D", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022OJAp....5E...3H", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519.1648A", "2023MNRAS.519.4253L", "2023MNRAS.520.1774W", "2023MNRAS.522.3188W", "2023MNRAS.523.6386M", "2023arXiv230209199L", "2024JCAP...02..048F", "2024arXiv240201834H" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983ARA&A..21..177S", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...652...56B", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2010ApJ...709..115W", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2012ApJ...756....2R", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012ApJ...757...85G", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.420.2859M", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.426.1647B", "2013AN....334..691R", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429..458S", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014A&A...566A.108G", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014MNRAS.441.2398G", "2014MNRAS.442.1396W", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
437678
1403.3782
The radio core structure of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 4418. A young clustered starburst revealed?
Context. The galaxy NGC 4418 contains one of the most compact obscured nuclei within a luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) in the nearby Universe. This nucleus contains a rich molecular gas environment and an unusually high ratio of infrared-to-radio luminosity (q-factor). The compact nucleus is powered by either a compact starburst or an active galactic nucleus (AGN). <BR /> Aims: The aim of this study is to constrain the nature of the nuclear region (starburst or AGN) within NGC 4418 via very-high-resolution radio imaging. <BR /> Methods: Archival data from radio observations using the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network (EVN) and Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) interferometers are imaged. Sizes and flux densities are obtained by fitting Gaussian intensity distributions to the image. The average spectral index of the compact radio emission is estimated from measurements at 1.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz. <BR /> Results: The nuclear structure of NGC 4418 visible with EVN and MERLIN consists of eight compact (&lt;49 mas i.e. &lt;8 pc) features spread within a region of 250 mas, i.e. 41 pc. We derive an inverted spectral index α ≥ 0.7 (S<SUB>ν</SUB> ∝ ν<SUP>α</SUP>) for the compact radio emission. <BR /> Conclusions: Brightness temperatures &gt;10<SUP>4.8</SUP> K indicate that these compact features cannot be HII-regions. The complex morphology and inverted spectrum of the eight detected compact features is evidence against the hypothesis that an AGN alone is powering the nucleus of NGC 4418. The compact features could be super star clusters with intense star formation, and their associated free-free absorption could then naturally explain both their inverted radio spectrum and the low radio-to-IR ratio of the nucleus. The required star formation area density is extreme, however, and close to the limit of what can be observed in a well-mixed thermal/non-thermal plasma produced by star formation, and is also close to the limit of what can be physically sustained.
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14.230141
7.980929
2014-03-01
31
2014A&A...566A..15V
[ "radio observations", "radio", "Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network", "star formation", "intense star formation", "q-factor", "nuclei", "1.4 GHz", "5.0 GHz", "super star clusters", "the compact radio emission", "NGC", "inverted spectrum", "fitting Gaussian intensity distributions", "MERLIN", "AGN", "the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network", "The compact nucleus", "EVN", "Universe" ]
[ "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4418", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323303", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3782" ]
[ "Varenius, E.", "Conway, J. E.", "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Aalto, S.", "Beswick, R.", "Costagliola, F.", "Klöckner, H. -R." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space SciencesChalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space SciencesChalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space SciencesChalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Department of Earth and Space SciencesChalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomá, s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...581L...5G", "2015A&A...582A..91C", "2015ApJ...800...69G", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2015MNRAS.449.2598R", "2017A&A...607A..43V", "2017MNRAS.465.3943P", "2018A&A...609A..75F", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ApJ...860...73E", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018arXiv181208953O", "2019ApJ...871..191O", "2019ApJ...882..153G", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...904..200Y", "2020MNRAS.494.1784A", "2021A&A...648A..14R", "2021A&A...649A.105F", "2021ApJ...923..206S", "2021ApJ...923..240S", "2021MNRAS.502.3021R", "2022A&A...658A...3S", "2022ApJ...936...58Z", "2022ApJ...940...52S", "2023A&A...679A.115P", "2023ApJ...951...87O", "2023arXiv230911603J", "2024A&A...683A..27W", "2024ApJS..271...40J", "2024arXiv240612126G" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.218P..19R", "1988ApJ...326L..45A", "1989ApJ...347..727A", "1990ApJS...73..359C", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996AAS...18910905G", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "2001A&A...365L.353S", "2001ApJ...553..968J", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001isra.book.....T", "2003AJ....125.2341E", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...593..733R", "2003JKAS...36..167S", "2003MNRAS.344L..59M", "2004AJ....127..239G", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2006A&A...449..559B", "2006ASPC..351..497K", "2007A&A...461..471O", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2009ApJ...691..946M", "2009tra..book.....W", "2011ApJ...740...95B", "2012A&A...539A.134B", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012A&A...545A..65P", "2013A&A...556A..66C", "2013ApJ...764...42S" ]
745694
1403.3261
Photoionization and heating of a supernova-driven turbulent interstellar medium
The diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in galaxies traces photoionization feedback from massive stars. Through three-dimensional photoionization simulations, we study the propagation of ionizing photons, photoionization heating and the resulting distribution of ionized and neutral gas within snapshots of magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a supernova-driven turbulent interstellar medium. We also investigate the impact of non-photoionization heating on observed optical emission line ratios. Inclusion of a heating term which scales less steeply with electron density than photoionization is required to produce diagnostic emission line ratios similar to those observed with the Wisconsin Hα Mapper. Once such heating terms have been included, we are also able to produce temperatures similar to those inferred from observations of the DIG, with temperatures increasing to above 15 000 K at heights |z| ≳ 1 kpc. We find that ionizing photons travel through low-density regions close to the mid-plane of the simulations, while travelling through diffuse low-density regions at large heights. The majority of photons travel small distances (≲100 pc); however some travel kiloparsecs and ionize the DIG.
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2014-03-01
24
2014MNRAS.440.3027B
[ "observed optical emission line ratios", "diagnostic emission line ratios", "photoionization heating", "photoionization feedback", "massive stars", "ionizing photons", "large heights", "magnetohydrodynamic simulations", "photoionization", "heights", "electron density", "non-photoionization heating", "such heating terms", "DIG", "temperatures", "≲100 pc", "the Wisconsin Hα Mapper", "diffuse low-density regions", "photons", "galaxies" ]
[ "ISM: General", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu521", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3261" ]
[ "Barnes, J. E.", "Wood, Kenneth", "Hill, Alex S.", "Haffner, L. M." ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Marsfield, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..106H", "2015HEDP...17..146C", "2015MNRAS.447..559B", "2016MNRAS.457.1257H", "2017A&A...599A.141J", "2017ApJ...838...43K", "2017ApJ...844..155T", "2017MNRAS.467.1067D", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&C....23...40V", "2018ApJ...862...55H", "2018MNRAS.476.4032V", "2018MNRAS.479.3042G", "2019A&A...622A.115W", "2019ApJ...882...84L", "2019HEDP...3300710L", "2019MNRAS.488.1977V", "2019MNRAS.489.5530R", "2020ApJ...897..143K", "2021ApJ...907...22T", "2021ApJ...917...72L", "2021ApJ...922..131T", "2022RASTI...1....3L", "2024arXiv240501637D" ]
[ "1963AuJPh..16....1H", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1979IAUS...83..103U", "1982ApJ...263..777G", "1989MNRAS.239..605K", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...349L..17R", "1991PASP..103.1182A", "1993ApJ...417..579M", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...476..166W", "1997ApJ...477..196E", "1997ApJ...485..182M", "1997ApJ...490..143B", "1998ApJ...494L..99R", "1998ApJ...501..137R", "1999ApJ...523..223H", "1999ApJ...525L..21R", "2000A&A...363....9Z", "2000ApJ...544..347M", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000MNRAS.315..479D", "2001A&A...375..161P", "2001AJ....121.2737M", "2002A&A...386..801Z", "2002ApJ...565.1060H", "2002ApJ...572..823O", "2003ApJ...599.1333S", "2003ApJS..149..405H", "2004ApJ...611..338S", "2004MNRAS.348.1337W", "2004MNRAS.353.1126W", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...630..925M", "2005ApJ...633..295W", "2006A&A...449..509H", "2006ApJ...652..401M", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2008ApJ...686..363H", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009AJ....138.1577D", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...702.1472S", "2009ApJ...704..137J", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010ApJ...710..853C", "2010ApJ...721.1397W", "2012ApJ...749..145B", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJ...760...91P", "2012ApJ...761..189H", "2012MNRAS.423L.107D", "2013ApJ...767...87W", "2013ApJ...771..132B", "2013ApJ...775..109K" ]
734949
1403.7377
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analyzing them is reviewed and updated. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the Eötvös experiment, tests of local Lorentz invariance and clock experiments. Ongoing tests of EEP and of the inverse square law are searching for new interactions arising from unification or quantum gravity. Tests of general relativity at the post-Newtonian level have reached high precision, including the light deflection, the Shapiro time delay, the perihelion advance of Mercury, the Nordtvedt effect in lunar motion, and frame-dragging. Gravitational wave damping has been detected in an amount that agrees with general relativity to better than half a percent using the Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar, and a growing family of other binary pulsar systems is yielding new tests, especially of strong-field effects. Current and future tests of relativity will center on strong gravity and gravitational waves.
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9.121445
1.974515
2014-03-01
2,165
2014LRR....17....4W
[ "new tests", "general relativity", "experiments", "other binary pulsar systems", "gravitational waves", "strong gravity", "lunar motion", "Tests", "tests", "experimental tests", "Ongoing tests", "new interactions", "relativity", "local Lorentz invariance and clock experiments", "high precision", "frame-dragging", "theoretical frameworks", "Nordtvedt", "Mercury", "strong-field effects" ]
[ "Gravitational radiation", "Theories of gravity", "Post-Newtonian limit", "Tests of relativistic gravity", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
69
[ "10.12942/lrr-2014-4", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7377" ]
[ "Will, Clifford M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, FL, USA" ]
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482857
1403.2784
Composition of an Emission Line System in Black Hole Host Globular Cluster RZ2109
We present an analysis of optical spectra from the globular cluster RZ2109 in NGC 4472, which hosts the first unambiguous globular cluster black hole. We use these spectra to determine the elemental composition of the emission line system associated with this source, and to constrain the age and metallicity of the host globular cluster. For the emission line system of RZ2109, our analysis indicates the [O III] λ5007 equivalent width is 33.82 ± 0.39 Å and the Hβ equivalent width is 0.32 ± 0.32 Å, producing a formal [O III] λ5007/Hβ emission line ratio of 106 for a 3200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> measurement aperture covering the full velocity width of the [O III] λ5007 line. Within a narrower 600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> aperture covering the highest luminosity velocity structure in the line complex, we find [O III] λ5007/Hβ = 62. The measured [O III] λ5007/Hβ ratios are significantly higher than can be produced in radiative models of the emission line region with solar composition, and the confidence interval limits exclude all but models which have gas masses much larger than those for a single star. Therefore, we conclude that the region from which the [O III] λ5007 emission originates is hydrogen-depleted relative to solar composition gas. This finding is consistent with emission from an accretion-powered outflow driven by a hydrogen-depleted donor star, such as a white dwarf, being accreted onto a black hole.
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7.035647
7.08356
2014-03-01
15
2014ApJ...785..147S
[ "the first unambiguous globular cluster black hole", "solar composition gas", "solar composition", "gas masses", "emission", "Hβ", "a black hole", "radiative models", "the emission line system", "the emission line region", "RZ2109", "the globular cluster RZ2109", "the Hβ equivalent width", "the host globular cluster", "NGC", "a single star", "first", "the full velocity width", "the highest luminosity velocity structure", "a formal [O III] λ5007/Hβ emission line ratio" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 4472", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: NGC 4472", "globular clusters: general", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2784" ]
[ "Steele, Matthew M.", "Zepf, Stephen E.", "Maccarone, Thomas J.", "Kundu, Arunav", "Rhode, Katherine L.", "Salzer, John J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Physics, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI 49855, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...862..108D", "2018MNRAS.476.1889T", "2019ApJ...877...57Q", "2019ApJ...883...44W", "2019MNRAS.485.1694D", "2019MNRAS.489.4783D", "2021MNRAS.504.1545D", "2021MNRAS.507..330S", "2021PhRvD.104l4024Y", "2022MNRAS.509.2493K", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2023ApJ...951...91C", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024MNRAS.529.1347D" ]
[ "1998PASP..110..761F", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...596..997S", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2005ApJ...627..767M", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2007ApJ...669L..69Z", "2007Natur.445..183M", "2007astro.ph..3658P", "2008A&A...477L..17L", "2008ApJ...683L.139Z", "2008MNRAS.386.2075S", "2009ApJ...705L.168G", "2010AIPC.1314..143I", "2011ApJ...739...95S", "2012ApJ...759..126P" ]
437465
1403.7397
Hot horizontal branch stars in NGC 288 - effects of diffusion and stratification on their atmospheric parameters
Context. NGC 288 is a globular cluster with a well-developed blue horizontal branch (HB) covering the u-jump that indicates the onset of diffusion. It is therefore well suited to study the effects of diffusion in blue HB stars. <BR /> Aims: We compare observed abundances with predictions from stellar evolution models calculated with diffusion and from stratified atmospheric models. We verify the effect of using stratified model spectra to derive atmospheric parameters. In addition, we investigate the nature of the overluminous blue HB stars around the u-jump. <BR /> Methods: We defined a new photometric index sz from uvby measurements that is gravity-sensitive between 8000 K and 12 000 K. Using medium-resolution spectra and Strömgren photometry, we determined atmospheric parameters (T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log g) and abundances for the blue HB stars. We used both homogeneous and stratified model spectra for our spectroscopic analyses. <BR /> Results: The atmospheric parameters and masses of the hot HB stars in NGC 288 show a behaviour seen also in other clusters for temperatures between 9000 K and 14 000 K. Outside this temperature range, however, they instead follow the results found for such stars in ω Cen. The abundances derived from our observations are for most elements (except He and P) within the abundance range expected from evolutionary models that include the effects of atomic diffusion and assume a surface mixed mass of 10<SUP>-7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The abundances predicted by stratified model atmospheres are generally significantly more extreme than observed, except for Mg. When effective temperatures, surface gravities, and masses are determined with stratified model spectra, the hotter stars agree better with canonical evolutionary predictions. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results show definite promise towards solving the long-standing problem of surface gravity and mass discrepancies for hot HB stars, but much work is still needed to arrive at a self-consistent solution. <P />Based on observations with the ESO Very Large Telescope at Paranal Observatory, Chile (proposal ID 71.D-0131).Tables 1 and 2 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322953/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>The observed abundances plotted in Fig. 8 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A100">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A100</A>
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8.54346
8.87885
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...565A.100M
[ "blue HB stars", "hot HB stars", "stratified atmospheric models", "stratified model spectra", "stratified model atmospheres", "evolutionary models", "atomic diffusion", "stellar evolution models", "diffusion", "such stars", "HB", "atmospheric parameters", "surface gravities", "canonical evolutionary predictions", "anonymous ftp", "the blue HB stars", "observed abundances", "the hot HB stars", "ω Cen", "other clusters" ]
[ "stars: horizontal-branch", "stars: atmospheres", "techniques: spectroscopic", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 288", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322953", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7397" ]
[ "Moehler, S.", "Dreizler, S.", "LeBlanc, F.", "Khalack, V.", "Michaud, G.", "Richer, J.", "Sweigart, A. V.", "Grundahl, F." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany ; Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Olshausenstraße 40, 24118, Kiel, Germany", "Georg-August-Universität, Institut für Astrophysik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Département de Physique et d'Astronomie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, E1A 3E9, Canada", "Département de Physique et d'Astronomie, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, E1A 3E9, Canada", "Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Exploration of the Universe Division, Code 667, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Århus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Århus C, Denmark" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.447.2235M", "2015ads..book.....M", "2016AJ....151...49K", "2017A&A...605C...4M", "2017MNRAS.464.2341C", "2017MNRAS.465.1046T", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2019ApJ...881..135L", "2019MNRAS.482.1080S", "2020ApJ...889..117L", "2021ApJ...918...27M", "2021MNRAS.502.1703M", "2022MNRAS.514..744M" ]
[ "1927sbss.book.....T", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1983ApJ...267..256M", "1985MNRAS.217..305M", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1988ApJ...332..236C", "1995A&A...294...65M", "1995ApJ...453..214P", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&A...319..109M", "1997A&A...322..256N", "1998ApJ...500..311F", "1999ApJ...517L.135B", "1999ApJ...524..242G", "2000A&A...360..120M", "2000ApJ...528..849B", "2000ApJ...531L..37B", "2000ApJ...533..215C", "2000ApJ...535L..43H", "2000SPIE.4008..129P", "2001PASP..113.1162M", "2003A&A...405..135M", "2003ApJS..149...67B", "2004ASPC..318..402N", "2005A&A...434..235F", "2006A&A...452..493P", "2007A&A...466..667K", "2007A&A...474..505M", "2007AN....328..879S", "2008A&A...477..641K", "2008ApJ...675.1223M", "2008ApJ...684.1159Y", "2009A&A...495..937L", "2009A&A...498..737M", "2009A&A...500.1163Q", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...508..695C", "2010A&A...517A..81G", "2010MNRAS.406.2732L", "2010MNRAS.407.1767K", "2010MNRAS.409.1606L", "2011A&A...526A.136M", "2011A&A...529A..60M", "2011A&A...535A.121C", "2011ApJ...733L..45R", "2011ApJ...738L..10M", "2012A&A...547A.109M", "2013A&A...559A.101S", "2013ApJ...775...15P", "2013MNRAS.431.2126M" ]
814129
1403.5995
Effects of long-lived 10 MeV-scale sterile neutrinos on primordial elemental abundances and the effective neutrino number
The primordial lithium abundance inferred from spectroscopic observations of metal-poor stars is ∼3 times smaller than the theoretical prediction in the standard big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) model. We assume a simple model composed of standard model particles and a sterile neutrino ν<SUB>H</SUB> with mass of O<SUB>(10) MeV which decays long after BBN. We then investigate cosmological effects of a sterile neutrino decay, and check if a sterile neutrino can reduce the primordial lithium abundance. We formulate the injection spectrum of nonthermal photon induced by the ν<SUB>H</SUB> decay. We take into account the generation of electrons and positrons, e<SUP>±</SUP>'s, and active neutrinos at the ν<SUB>H</SUB> decay, the primary photon production via the inverse Compton scattering of cosmic background radiation (CBR) by energetic e<SUP>±</SUP>, and electromagnetic cascade showers induced by the primary photons. The steady state injection spectrum is then derived as a function of the ν<SUB>H</SUB> mass and the photon temperature. The ν<SUB>H</SUB> decay produces energetic active neutrinos which are not thermalized, and e<SUP>±</SUP>'s which are thermalized. We then derive formulas relevant to the ν<SUB>H</SUB> decay rates and formulas for the baryon-to-photon ratio η and effective neutrino number Neff. The initial abundance, mass, and lifetime of ν<SUB>H</SUB> are taken as free parameters. We then consistently solve (1) the cosmic thermal history, (2) nonthermal nucleosynthesis induced by the nonthermal photons, (3) the η value, and (4) the N<SUB>eff</SUB> value. We find that an effective Be7 destruction can occur only if the sterile neutrino decays at photon temperature T =O(1) keV. Amounts of energy injection at the ν<SUB>H</SUB> decay are constrained from limits on primordial D and Li<SUB>7</SUB> abundances, the N<SUB>eff</SUB> value, and the CBR energy spectrum. We find that Be7 is photodisintegrated and the Li problem is partially solved for the lifetime 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>5</SUP> s and the mass ≳14 MeV. Be7 destruction by more than a factor of 3 is not possible because of an associated D overdestruction. In the parameter region, the η value is decreased slightly, while the N<SUB>eff</SUB> value is increased by a factor of ΔN<SUB>eff</SUB>≲1. In this study, errors in photodisintegration cross sections of Be7(γ ,α)He3 and Li7(γ ,α)H3 that have propagated through the literature are corrected, and new functions are derived based on recent nuclear experiments. It is found that the new photodisintegration rates are 2.3 to 2.5 times smaller than the old rates. The correct cross sections thus indicate significantly smaller efficiencies of Be7 and Li7 photodisintegration. Abundances of sterile neutrino necessary for the Li7 reduction are much smaller than thermal freeze-out abundances. The relic sterile neutrino, therefore, must be diluted between the freeze-out and BBN epochs by some mechanism.</SUB>
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7.550906
-0.863461
2014-03-01
29
2014PhRvD..90h3519I
[ "sterile neutrino", "energetic active neutrinos", "nonthermal photon", "active neutrinos", "effective neutrino number", "photon", "standard model particles", "H</SUB", "mechanism.</SUB", "energetic e", "a sterile neutrino decay", "decay", "cosmic background radiation", "Abundances", "BBN", "photodisintegration cross sections", "recent nuclear experiments", "electromagnetic cascade showers", "Be7 destruction", "new functions" ]
[ "26.35.+c", "95.35.+d", "98.80.Cq", "98.80.Es", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "Dark matter", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.083519", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5995" ]
[ "Ishida, Hiroyuki", "Kusakabe, Motohiko", "Okada, Hiroshi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "School of Liberal Arts and Science, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang 412-791, Korea and Department of Physics, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea", "School of Physics, KIAS, Seoul 130-722, Korea" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d5009K", "2014PhRvD..90h5018C", "2015PhRvD..91j3007P", "2015PhRvD..91j4023K", "2015PhRvL.114i1101P", "2016JCAP...08..022S", "2016NuPhB.908..336G", "2016NuPhB.911..955G", "2016PhRvD..93d3511K", "2016PhRvD..93g3008E", "2017IJMPE..2641004K", "2017JHEP...06..050F", "2017PhRvD..95d3524L", "2018PhRvD..97d3005J", "2018PhRvD..98h3503H", "2019ApJ...872..172L", "2019JHEP...01..074F", "2019PhLB..79834980A", "2019PhRvD..99d3505K", "2019PhRvD.100e3006B", "2019PhRvD.100g3011B", "2019arXiv191211453W", "2020JCAP...12..048K", "2020JHEP...07..179C", "2020PhRvD.101h3010L", "2021JCAP...05..042L", "2021JCAP...07..027C", "2023MNRAS.526.2920V", "2024Univ...10..115O" ]
[ "1948PhRv...73..803A", "1963PhRv..131.2578P", "1963PhRv..131.2582T", "1963PhRvL..10..531C", "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1969JETPL...9..184S", "1973PThPh..49..652K", "1977PhLB...66..202S", "1977PhLB...67..421M", "1978ApJ...221..327D", "1979MNRAS.188P..15L", "1980PThPh..64.1103Y", "1981PhRvC..23..645L", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1982PhRvD..25.1481K", "1983NuPhA.395..119W", "1985NuPhB.259..175E", "1986PhLB..174...45F", "1987ApJ...319..531K", "1988ApJ...330..545D", "1988ApJ...331...19S", "1988ApJ...331...33S", "1988PhRvD..37.3441R", "1990ApJS...73...21D", "1990acr..book.....B", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1992NuPhB.373..399E", "1992STIN...9225163K", "1993ApJS...85..219S", "1993PhRvL..70.2661H", "1995ApJ...452..506K", "1995PThPh..93..879K", "1995PhRvD..51.4134P", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996RPPh...59.1493S", "1997PhRvD..56.2970J", "1999ApJ...527..180P", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2000NuPhB.580..331D", "2000NuPhB.590..562D", "2000PhRvL..84.3248J", "2001PhRvD..63j3502K", "2002ApJ...574..398P", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003NuPhA.729..337A", "2003PhRvD..67j3521C", "2003PhRvD..68f3504F", "2004ApJ...615L..33M", "2004PhRvD..70d3506H", "2005ApJ...619..538R", "2005JHEP...11..028K", "2005NIMPA.552..329K", "2005Natur.434..871F", "2005PhLB..605...72S", "2005PhLB..619...30E", "2005PhRvC..72d4004S", "2005PhRvD..71b1302M", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2005PhRvD..72d3522I", "2006ApJ...639..897A", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006JCAP...10..016S", "2006PhRvD..74b3526K", "2006PhRvD..74j3509J", "2007A&A...462..851B", "2007A&A...465..587S", "2007ApJ...671..402K", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JHEP...01..091A", "2007JHEP...10..015G", "2008PhRvC..78f4614C", "2009A&A...503..545L", "2009A&A...505L..13G", "2009ApJ...698.1803A", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2009PhRvD..79l3513K", "2009PhRvL.102w2502D", "2009PhRvL.103o9903D", "2010A&A...519L...3M", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010JCAP...05..003A", "2010PhRvC..82c5501S", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011JHEP...04..011A", "2011MNRAS.412...81M", "2011arXiv1110.6479F", "2012A&A...539A.157M", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012ApJ...751L...6A", "2012JHEP...07..112A", "2012MNRAS.419.2195M", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012MSAIS..22...35A", "2012PhRvC..86c2801C", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86f3003K", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JHEP...03..125A", "2013NuPhA.908....1B", "2013PhLB..718..704K", "2013PhRvD..87h5045K", "2013arXiv1307.6955C", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
688585
1403.7442
Large-scale vortices in rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Using numerical simulations of rapidly rotating Boussinesq convection in a Cartesian box, we study the formation of long-lived, large-scale, depth-invariant coherent structures. These structures, which consist of concentrated cyclones, grow to the horizontal size of the box, with velocities significantly larger than the convective motions. We vary the rotation rate, the thermal driving and the aspect ratio in order to determine the domain of existence of these large-scale vortices (LSV). We find that two conditions are required for their formation. First, the Rayleigh number, a meaure of the thermal driving, must be several times its value at the linear onset of convection; this corresponds to Reynolds numbers, based on the convective velocity and the box depth, $\gtrsim 100$. Second, the rotational constraint on the convective structures must be strong. This requires that the local Rossby number, based on the convective velocity and the horizontal convective scale, $\lesssim 0.15$. Simulations in which certain wavenumbers are artificially suppressed in spectral space suggest that the LSV are produced by the interactions of small-scale, depth-dependent convective motions. The presence of LSV significantly reduces the efficiency of the convective heat transport.
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11.049549
14.356049
2014-03-01
105
2014JFM...758..407G
[ "the horizontal convective scale", "LSV", "velocities", "concentrated cyclones", "the convective heat transport", "the convective structures", "spectral space", "Reynolds numbers", "the convective velocity", "the convective motions", "certain wavenumbers", "Boussinesq convection", "small-scale, depth-dependent convective motions", "numerical simulations", "convection", "the box depth", "these large-scale vortices", "$\\lesssim 0.15$. Simulations", "Reynolds", "existence" ]
[ "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1017/jfm.2014.542", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7442" ]
[ "Guervilly, Céline", "Hughes, David W.", "Jones, Chris A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhFl...26i6605F", "2014PhRvL.113y4501S", "2015GeoJI.201....1C", "2015PEPI..246...52A", "2015PhRvE..91d1001G", "2016ApJ...823..111K", "2016JCoPh.310..342C", "2016JFM...798...50J", "2016JFM...799..413K", "2016JFM...803...51P", "2016MNRAS.456.1708D", "2016PhRvF...1f0505L", "2016PhRvF...1h3701C", "2017ApJ...834...44M", "2017GeoJI.208.1690G", "2017JFM...812..890O", "2017JFM...815..333G", "2017JFM...822R...3S", "2017JFM...831..182H", "2017PhRvE..96c3104K", "2017PhRvF...2k3503G", "2017PhRvF...2k3701M", "2018A&A...612A..97B", "2018ApJ...862..136S", "2018GApFD.112...36V", "2018GApFD.112..277C", "2018GeoJI.213..434M", "2018Icar..305...15D", "2018JFM...837R...4J", "2018JFM...841..434S", "2018JPlPh..84c7303K", "2018MNRAS.475.4579V", "2018MNRAS.480.4797H", "2018PhR...767....1A", "2018arXiv180502291D", "2019A&A...622A.195K", "2019GeoJI.219S.195M", "2019JFM...864..490V", "2019JFM...864R...1F", "2019JFM...877.1186Y", "2019PhRvE..99e3116N", "2019PhRvE.100f3101R", "2019PhRvF...4d1801M", "2020ApJ...898..120H", "2020Icar..34413541C", "2020JFM...895R...1F", "2020MNRAS.493.5233C", "2020PhRvF...5b3502D", "2020PhRvF...5f4610P", "2020PhRvF...5g3501C", "2020PhRvF...5h3501A", "2020PhRvF...5k3702C", "2020PhRvL.125u4501A", "2020PhRvR...2b3143C", "2020SciA....6.9298Y", "2021ApJ...923..138C", "2021EL....13554002M", "2021GApFD.115..499Z", "2021Icar..36114386B", "2021JFM...910A..32R", "2021JFM...911A...5V", "2021JFM...912A..46L", "2021JFM...913A..18M", "2021JFM...915A..68V", "2021JFM...916A..39C", "2021JFM...924A..19H", "2021JTurb..22..242B", "2021JTurb..22..267K", "2021PNAS..11822518V", "2021PSJ.....2...81C", "2021arXiv210308072G", "2021arXiv210914289C", "2022ApJ...925...94C", "2022GApFD.116..185E", "2022JFM...930A..33T", "2022JFM...933A..11V", "2022JFM...936A..43D", "2022JFM...939R...2D", "2022JFM...951A...5S", "2022JFM...951A...7N", "2022JFM...951A..24Y", "2022JGRE..12707350G", "2022MNRAS.509L...1G", "2022NatPh..18..357S", "2022PhRvF...7a3501A", "2022PhRvF...7d3502K", "2022PhRvF...7d3504N", "2022PhRvR...4d3098V", "2023AnRFM..55..603E", "2023Fluid...8..106H", "2023JAtS...80.2221V", "2023JFM...975A..46D", "2023MNRAS.524.2661D", "2023PhFl...35b4116D", "2023PhFl...35j5151T", "2023PhRvF...8g3501D", "2023PhRvF...8i3502O", "2023RvMPP...7...31A", "2024A&A...683A.221K", "2024FlDyR..56c5504S", "2024JFM...984A..41V", "2024JFM...984A..45S", "2024JGRE..12908281C", "2024PhFl...36b6609X", "2024PhRvF...9c3503D" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1967PhFl...10.1417K", "1982JFM...125..505H", "1984JFM...146...21M", "1986JFM...167..503B", "1987JFM...178...73G", "1987PhyD...28..382F", "1988JFM...195..303M", "1989JGR....9418445C", "1991PhFlA...3..403L", "1993AnRFM..25..241H", "1994Chaos...4..123B", "1994JFM...273....1B", "1996JFM...322..243J", "1997DyAtO..26..159Y", "1999PhRvE..59.4091L", "2002JFM...458..191V", "2002JFM...470..115C", "2003ApJ...588.1183C", "2003JFM...475...41C", "2004PhRvE..70e6312S", "2005CRPhy...6..431M", "2005Natur.438..193H", "2005PhFl...17i5105M", "2006JFM...551..141S", "2007AN....328.1059C", "2008JFM...597..395Z", "2008JFM...598...81S", "2009PhRvE..80a5305S", "2010GApFD.104..481S", "2011AN....332..876M", "2011ApJ...742...34K", "2012AnRFM..44..427B", "2012GApFD.106..392J", "2012JFM...691..568K", "2012PhRvE..85a6313K", "2013E&PSL.371..212C", "2014PhFl...26i6605F", "2014PhRvL.112n4501R" ]
693817
1403.0324
Isospin-violating dark matter with colored mediators
In light of positive signals reported by the CDMS-II Si experiment and the recent results of the LUX and SuperCDMS experiments, we study isospin-violating dark matter scenarios assuming that the interaction of the dark matter is mediated by colored particles. We investigate the phenomenology of the model, including collider searches, flavor and CP phenomenology. A minimal possible scenario includes scalar dark matter and new vector-like colored fermions with masses of O(1) TeV as mediators. Such a scenario may be probed at the 14 TeV LHC, while flavor and CP constraints are stringent and severe tuning in the couplings is unavoidable. We also found that, as an explanation of the CDMS-II Si signal, isospin-violating fermionic dark matter models with colored scalar mediators are disfavored by the LHC constraints.
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8.455118
-2.018813
2014-03-01
27
2014JHEP...05..086H
[ "scalar dark matter", "CP constraints", "colored scalar mediators", "TeV LHC", "CP phenomenology", "isospin-violating fermionic dark matter models", "colored particles", "isospin-violating dark matter scenarios", "SuperCDMS experiments", "mediators", "flavor", "stringent and severe tuning", "the LHC constraints", "the dark matter", "new vector-like colored fermions", "O(1", "masses", "positive signals", "searches", "LUX" ]
[ "Phenomenological Models", "Hadronic Colliders", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
7
[ "10.1007/JHEP05(2014)086", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0324" ]
[ "Hamaguchi, Koichi", "Liew, Seng Pei", "Moroi, Takeo", "Yamamoto, Yasuhiro" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), University of Tokyo", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada" ]
[ "2014JCAP...08..011Z", "2014JHEP...06..169G", "2015JHEP...01..037B", "2015JHEP...04..054D", "2015JHEP...04..175L", "2015PhRvD..91c5009H", "2015PhRvD..91i2004S", "2015arXiv150301780M", "2016PhRvD..94c5012H", "2017JHEP...06..082L", "2017JHEP...10..059K", "2017JHEP...11..024L", "2017JHEP...11..196C", "2017PhRvD..95e5015Y", "2018JHEP...07..054D", "2018PhRvD..97e6004K", "2019JCAP...04..041Y", "2020PDU....2700371A", "2020PhRvD.101c5016L", "2020PhRvD.102h2001A", "2021JCAP...07..012B", "2022EPJC...82.1132A", "2022JCAP...06..026B", "2022JHEP...10..014B", "2022PhRvD.106g5010L", "2022arXiv220200996B", "2023PhRvD.108c1501C" ]
[ "2001NuPhB.605..600B", "2004PhRvD..69f3503K", "2004PhRvD..70g7701B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvL..95j1301G", "2008PhRvD..77f5026E", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010JCAP...08..018C", "2010JHEP...09..037B", "2010JHEP...12..048B", "2010PhRvD..82a2004A", "2010PhRvD..82k6010G", "2011JCAP...01..028K", "2011JHEP...06..128A", "2011PhLB..695..185G", "2011PhLB..703..124F", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012JHEP...09..094C", "2012PhLB..714..267F", "2012PhRvD..85e6011F", "2012PhRvD..85h1301K", "2012PhRvD..85k4044H", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86a5023S", "2012PhRvL.108l1801B", "2012PhRvL.108t1302F", "2012PhRvL.108z1803C", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013JCAP...07..023F", "2013JHEP...04..075A", "2013JHEP...11..014D", "2013JHEP...11..171B", "2013PhLB..723..384B", "2013PhRvD..88a3020H", "2013PhRvD..88a5021F", "2013PhRvD..88e6003B", "2013PhRvD..88f3506O", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2013arXiv1309.4017A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..020B", "2014JCAP...03..014D", "2014JHEP...01..025B", "2014JHEP...04..117C", "2014JHEP...11..024P", "2014PhLB..728..412B", "2014PhLB..739..293C", "2014PhRvD..89a5011C", "2014PhRvD..89a6017G", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89k5014A", "2014PhRvL.112d1302A", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014PhRvL.112x1302A", "2014arXiv1401.0216F", "2014arXiv1401.3295A" ]
812698
1403.0438
Nonlinear matter bispectrum in general relativity
We show that the relativistic effects are negligibly small in the nonlinear density and velocity bispectra. Although the nonlinearities of the Einstein equation introduce additional nonlinear terms to the Newtonian fluid equations, the corrections to the bispectrum only show up on superhorizon scales. We show this with the next-to-leading order nonlinear bispectrum for a pressureless fluid in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background by calculating the density and velocity fields up to fourth order. We work in the comoving gauge, where the dynamics is identical to the Newtonian up to second order. We also discuss the leading order matter bispectrum in various gauges, and show yet another relativistic effect near horizon scales that the matter bispectrum strongly depends on the gauge choice.
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11.768817
2.144152
2014-03-01
6
2014PhRvD..89j3523B
[ "fourth order", "second order", "various gauges", "additional nonlinear terms", "bispectrum", "superhorizon scales", "the leading order matter", "fourth", "the nonlinear density and velocity bispectra", "second", "the Newtonian fluid equations", "Newtonian", "the gauge choice", "a pressureless fluid", "the density and velocity fields", "horizon", "the comoving gauge", "a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background", "the relativistic effects", "the bispectrum" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "04.20.-q", "98.65.Dx", "Cosmology", "Classical general relativity", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103523", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0438" ]
[ "Biern, Sang Gyu", "Gong, Jinn-Ouk", "Jeong, Donghui" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 790-784, Korea; Department of Physics, Postech, Pohang 790-784, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l3507Y", "2015CQGra..32q5019B", "2015arXiv150502972B", "2016JCAP...01..030V", "2016JCAP...07..017Y", "2017JCAP...03..034U" ]
[ "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1994ApJ...431..495J", "1997ApJ...487....1S", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004PhRvD..69j4011N", "2006ApJ...651..619J", "2008GReGr..40.1997A", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2010CQGra..27l4009B", "2011ApJ...727...22J", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...07..025K", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvD..84f3505B", "2012ApJ...752...50H", "2012PhRvD..85b3504J", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014JLTP..176..733M", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015MNRAS.446..677R" ]
746694
1403.0002
Lyman edges in supermassive black hole binaries.
We propose a new spectral signature for supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) with circumbinary gas discs: a sharp drop in flux bluewards of the Lyman limit. A prominent edge is produced if the gas dominating the emission in the Lyman continuum region of the spectrum is sufficiently cold (T ≲ 20 000 K) to contain significant neutral hydrogen. Circumbinary discs may be in this regime if the binary torques open a central cavity in the disc and clear most of the hot gas from the inner region, and if any residual UV emission from the individual BHs is either dim or intermittent. We model the vertical structure and spectra of circumbinary discs using the radiative transfer code TLUSTY, and identify the range of BH masses and binary separations producing a Lyman edge. We find that compact supermassive (M ≳ 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) binaries with orbital periods of ∼0.1-10 yr, whose gravitational waves are expected to be detectable by pulsar timing arrays, could have prominent Lyman edges. Such strong spectral edge features are not typically present in AGN spectra and could serve as corroborating evidence for the presence of an SMBHB.
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7.892184
3.269367
2014-03-01
7
2014MNRAS.443L..64G
[ "prominent Lyman edges", "significant neutral hydrogen", "circumbinary gas discs", "Lyman", "continuum region", "Circumbinary discs", "circumbinary discs", "BH masses", "Such strong spectral edge features", "binary separations", "SMBHB", "pulsar timing", "supermassive black hole binaries", "AGN spectra", "BH", "a Lyman edge", "flux bluewards", "orbital periods", "the Lyman limit", "binaries" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu075", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0002" ]
[ "Generozov, A.", "Haiman, Z." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..140L", "2014arXiv1410.3563M", "2015MNRAS.446L..36F", "2017ApJ...834..200M", "2018MNRAS.474.2975D", "2022A&A...663A..99K", "2023arXiv231016896D" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1984AdSpR...3j.249K", "1989ApJ...342...64A", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996ApJ...467L..77A", "1997ApJ...484L..37H", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999PASP..111....1K", "2000ApJ...528..637B", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...593...69K", "2005ApJ...622L..93M", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2007PASJ...59..427H", "2008ApJ...672...83M", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009CQGra..26i4032H", "2009MNRAS.393.1423C", "2009MNRAS.398.1392L", "2009astro2010S.235P", "2010ApJ...714..404T", "2011ApJ...741...57D", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2012A&A...545A.127R", "2012ApJ...749..118S", "2012ApJ...755....7D", "2012ApJ...755...51N", "2012ApJ...761...90G", "2012MNRAS.420..705T", "2012MNRAS.420..860S", "2012MNRAS.427.2660K", "2013ApJ...775...49S", "2013CQGra..30v0301B", "2013MNRAS.434.2275T", "2013MNRAS.436.2997D", "2014ApJ...783..134F", "2014ApJ...785..115R", "2014MNRAS.438.3024L", "2014PhRvD..89f4060G" ]
482959
1403.2694
Acceleration of Type 2 Spicules in the Solar Chromosphere. II. Viscous Braking and Upper Bounds on Coronal Energy Input
A magnetohydrodynamic model is used to determine conditions under which the Lorentz force accelerates plasma to type 2 spicule speeds in the chromosphere. The model generalizes a previous model to include a more realistic pre-spicule state, and the vertical viscous force. Two cases of acceleration under upper chromospheric conditions are considered. The magnetic field strength for these cases is &lt;=12.5 and 25 G. Plasma is accelerated to terminal vertical speeds of 66 and 78 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in 100 s, compared with 124 and 397 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for the case of zero viscosity. The flows are localized within horizontal diameters ~80 and 50 km. The total thermal energy generated by viscous dissipation is ~10 times larger than that due to Joule dissipation, but the magnitude of the total cooling due to rarefaction is &gt;~ this energy. Compressive heating dominates during the early phase of acceleration. The maximum energy injected into the corona by type 2 spicules, defined as the energy flux in the upper chromosphere, may largely balance total coronal energy losses in quiet regions, possibly also in coronal holes, but not in active regions. It is proposed that magnetic flux emergence in intergranular regions drives type 2 spicules.
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12.355479
15.381605
2014-03-01
8
2014ApJ...785...87G
[ "total coronal energy losses", "active regions", "quiet regions", "intergranular regions", "coronal holes", "terminal vertical speeds", "viscous dissipation", "upper chromospheric conditions", "Joule dissipation", "s", "The total thermal energy", "magnetic flux emergence", "the energy flux", "2 spicule speeds", "conditions", "G. Plasma", "The maximum energy", "the vertical viscous force", "acceleration", "type 2 spicules" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "stars: chromospheres", "stars: coronae", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/87", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2694" ]
[ "Goodman, Michael L." ]
[ "Advanced Technologies Group, West Virginia High Technology Consortium Foundation, 1000 Galliher Drive, Fairmont, WV 26554, USA" ]
[ "2014Sci...346A.315T", "2015LRSP...12....2L", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2016SoPh..291.1129N", "2018A&A...616A..99K", "2019Sci...366..890S", "2020A&A...643A.140M" ]
[ "1961ApJ...134..347O", "1977ARA&A..15..363W", "1981ApJS...45..635V", "1984oup..book.....M", "1989ApJ...346.1010A", "1996ApJ...460.1019L", "1996ApJ...462..547L", "1998A&A...333.1053L", "2000ApJ...533..501G", "2004A&A...416.1159G", "2004ApJ...606..565B", "2005A&A...436..325L", "2006ASPC..358..448R", "2006ApJ...648L..67V", "2007ApJ...655..624D", "2007ApJ...666..541A", "2007ApJ...670L..61O", "2007PASJ...59S.655D", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2008ApJ...672.1237L", "2008ApJ...679L.167L", "2009ApJ...702..129M", "2009ApJ...705..272R", "2009ApJ...706L..80M", "2009SSRv..144..197L", "2009SSRv..144..275D", "2010ApJ...708.1579C", "2010ApJ...719..469J", "2011ASPC..437..451S", "2011ApJ...736....9M", "2011NewA...16..296T", "2011Sci...331...55D", "2012A&A...541A..17S", "2012ApJ...748...77S", "2012ApJ...750L..25J", "2012ApJ...751...75G", "2012ApJ...752..108S", "2012ApJ...752L..12D", "2012ApJ...757..188G", "2012ApJ...757L..17D", "2012ApJ...759...18P", "2012JGRA..11712102K", "2012SSRv..169..181T", "2013A&ARv..21...66S" ]
12372962
1403.0975
A near-infrared survey of the inner Galactic plane for Wolf-Rayet stars - III. New methods: faintest WR stars
A new method of image subtraction is applied to images from a J, K, and narrow-band imaging survey of 300 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the plane of the Galaxy, searching for new Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Our survey spans 150° in Galactic longitude and reaches b = ±1° with respect to the Galactic plane. The survey has a useful limiting magnitude of K = 15 over most of the observed Galactic plane, and K = 14 (due to severe crowding) within a few degrees of the Galactic Centre. The new image subtraction method described here (better than aperture or even point-spread-function photometry in very crowded fields) detected several thousand emission-line candidates. In 2011 and 2012 June and July, we spectroscopically followed up on 333 candidates with MDM-TIFKAM and Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF)-SpeX, discovering 89 emission-line sources. These include 49 WR stars, 43 of them previously unidentified, including the most distant known Galactic WR stars, more than doubling the number on the far side of the Milky Way. We also demonstrate our survey's ability to detect very faint planetary nebulae and other NIR emission objects.
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9.598335
10.253973
2014-03-01
21
2015MNRAS.452.2858K
[ "Galactic WR", "Galactic longitude", "Galactic", "Infrared Telescope Facility", "K", "the observed Galactic plane", "severe crowding", "the Galactic plane", "the most distant known Galactic WR stars", "image subtraction", "several thousand emission-line candidates", "the Galactic Centre", "very faint planetary nebulae and other NIR emission objects", "89 emission-line sources", "49 WR stars", "respect", "Galaxy", "b", "the Milky Way", "The new image subtraction method" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1342", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0975" ]
[ "Kanarek, G.", "Shara, M.", "Faherty, J.", "Zurek, D.", "Moffat, A." ]
[ "Columbia University, 116th St &amp; Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA", "American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street and Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, USA", "American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street and Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Départment de Physique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Succ. C-V, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2014AJ....147..115F", "2014AJ....148...34F", "2014ApJ...796..116N", "2015MNRAS.447.2322R", "2015arXiv150402477O", "2017IAUS..323...11F", "2017MNRAS.465..293K", "2017MNRAS.466..749M", "2017NewAR..79...49V", "2018MNRAS.473.2853R", "2018MNRAS.479.3759G", "2018MNRAS.480.2423I", "2019ApJ...885...68B", "2019MNRAS.488.1282W", "2020ApJ...898...74L", "2020MNRAS.495.1209R", "2022ApJ...937...46K", "2023MNRAS.525.3195S", "2024A&A...686A.118C", "2024ApJ...968...60K", "2024MNRAS.528.4657K" ]
[ "1867CRAS...65..292W", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1993ASPC...52..246L", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1996AJ....112.2184G", "1997ApJ...486..420F", "1999AJ....118..390S", "2003A&A...408.1029K", "2004PASP..116..352V", "2004PASP..116..362C", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2006A&A...458..453V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Ap&SS.304...97S", "2006MNRAS.372.1407C", "2007MNRAS.376..248H", "2008MNRAS.384..525M", "2009A&A...501..539U", "2009AJ....138..402S", "2009ApJS..185..289R", "2009PASP..121..591M", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..706M", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010MNRAS.405.1047G", "2010PASA...27..129F", "2011AJ....142...40M", "2011BSRSL..80..291W", "2012A&A...537A..10M", "2012AJ....143..149S", "2012AJ....144..166S", "2012IAUS..282..267S", "2014AJ....147..115F", "2015MNRAS.447.2322R" ]
810315
1403.4668
Investigation of the thermonuclear <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α,p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na reaction rate via resonant elastic scattering of <SUP>21</SUP>Na + p
The <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α,p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na reaction is thought to be one of the key breakout reactions from the hot CNO cycles to the r<SUB>p process in type I x-ray bursts. In this work, the resonant properties of the compound nucleus <SUP>22</SUP>Mg have been investigated by measuring the resonant elastic scattering of <SUP>21</SUP>Na + p. An 89-MeV <SUP>21</SUP>Na radioactive beam delivered from the CNS Radioactive Ion Beam Separator bombarded an 8.8 mg/cm<SUP>2</SUP> thick polyethylene (CH2</SUB>)n target. The <SUP>21</SUP>Na beam intensity was about 2×10<SUP>5</SUP> pps, with a purity of about 70% on target. The recoiled protons were measured at the center-of-mass scattering angles of θc<SUB>.m.</SUB>≈175.2<SUP>∘</SUP>, 152.2<SUP>∘</SUP>, and 150.5<SUP>∘</SUP> by three sets of ΔE-E telescopes, respectively. The excitation function was obtained with the thick-target method over energies E<SUB>x</SUB>(<SUP>22</SUP>Mg)=5.5-9.2 MeV. In total, 23 states above the proton-threshold in <SUP>22</SUP>Mg were observed, and their resonant parameters were determined via an R-matrix analysis of the excitation functions. We have made several new J<SUP>π</SUP> assignments and confirmed some tentative assignments made in previous work. The thermonuclear <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α,p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na rate has been recalculated based on our recommended spin-parity assignments. The astrophysical impact of our new rate has been investigated through one-zone postprocessing x-ray burst calculations. We find that the <SUP>18</SUP>Ne(α,p)<SUP>21</SUP>Na rate significantly affects the peak nuclear energy generation rate, reaction fluxes, and onset temperature of this breakout reaction in these astrophysical phenomena.
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3.498634
2.423107
2014-03-01
19
2014PhRvC..89a5804Z
[ "type I x-ray bursts", "CH2</SUB>)n target", "target", "> assignments", "E", "previous work", "reaction fluxes", "energies", "-", "one-zone postprocessing x-ray burst calculations", "the peak nuclear energy generation rate", "<", "Mg)=5.5", "SUP>∘</SUP", "ΔE-E telescopes", "several new J<SUP>π</SUP", "some tentative assignments", "the key breakout reactions", "the thick-target method", "this breakout reaction" ]
[ "25.60.-t", "23.50.+z", "26.50.+x", "27.30.+t", "Reactions induced by unstable nuclei", "Decay by proton emission", "Nuclear physics aspects of novae supernovae and other explosive environments", "20&lt", "=A&lt", "=38", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Experiment" ]
17
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015804", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4668" ]
[ "Zhang, L. Y.", "He, J. J.", "Parikh, A.", "Xu, S. W.", "Yamaguchi, H.", "Kahl, D.", "Kubono, S.", "Mohr, P.", "Hu, J.", "Ma, P.", "Chen, S. Z.", "Wakabayashi, Y.", "Wang, H. W.", "Tian, W. D.", "Chen, R. F.", "Guo, B.", "Hashimoto, T.", "Togano, Y.", "Hayakawa, S.", "Teranishi, T.", "Iwasa, N.", "Yamada, T.", "Komatsubara, T.", "Zhang, Y. H.", "Zhou, X. H." ]
[ "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "EUETIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona E-08036, Spain, Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, EUETIB, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona E-08036, Spain; , Barcelona E-08034, Spain, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Barcelona E-08034, Spain", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; , Beijing 100049, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan; , Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, RIKEN (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Schwäbisch Hall D-74523, Germany, Diakonie-Klinikum, Schwäbisch Hall D-74523, Germany; , Debrecen H-4001, Hungary, Institute of Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), Debrecen H-4001, Hungary", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; , Beijing 100049, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "Post Office Box 275(46), Beijing 102413, China, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Post Office Box 275(46), Beijing 102413, China", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, RIKEN (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China", "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..90f5806M", "2015NDS...127...69B", "2016EPJWC.11709005Y", "2018AIPC.1947b0022Y", "2018JKPS...73.1055C", "2018JPhG...45i3001M", "2018PhRvC..97a5802K", "2020JPhCS1643a2069Y", "2020NPNew..30...21Y", "2021APPSB..31...18A", "2021PhRvC.103e5815D", "2021PhRvL.127q2701H", "2021PrPNP.11903857S", "2021arXiv210906537B", "2022JPhG...49k0502S", "2022PhRvC.105e5806A", "2023EPJA...59..112K", "2023FrP....1163299C", "2023PhRvC.107e5802B" ]
[ "1958RvMP...30..257L", "1981ApJS...45..389W", "1985NIMPA.236..128N", "1990NuPhA.521....1E", "1991PhRvC..44.2776G", "1992ARNPS..42...39C", "1993SSRv...62..223L", "1995PhRvC..51..392G", "1998PhR...294..167S", "1999JPhG...25R.133W", "1999PhRvC..59.3402B", "2000ADNDT..75....1R", "2001NIMPA.470..562K", "2001NuPhA.693..221K", "2001PhRvC..63f5807C", "2002EPJA...13..217K", "2002PhRvC..66a5804C", "2002PhRvC..66e5802G", "2003NuPhA.718..608B", "2003PhLB..556...27T", "2004ApJS..151...75W", "2004PhRvL..93o0801M", "2005NIMPA.539...74Y", "2005PhRvC..71b5802R", "2007PhLB..650..129T", "2007PhRvC..76e5802H", "2007nps..book.....I", "2008ApJS..178..110P", "2008EPJA...36....1H", "2008NIMPA.589..150Y", "2009PhLB..672..230Y", "2009PhRvC..79d5802P", "2009PhRvC..79e5804C", "2009PhRvC..80a5801H", "2009PhRvC..80e5804M", "2010NuPhA.841....1L", "2012ChPhC..36....3M", "2012PhRvL.108x2701S", "2013PhRvC..87c5801M", "2013PhRvC..88a2801H", "2013PrPNP..69..225P" ]
438023
1403.3692
Discovering extremely compact and metal-poor, star-forming dwarf galaxies out to z ~ 0.9 in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey
We report the discovery of 31 low-luminosity (-14.5 ≳ M<SUB>AB</SUB>(B) ≳ -18.8), extreme emission line galaxies (EELGs) at 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 0.9 identified by their unusually high rest-frame equivalent widths (100 ≤ EW[O iii] ≤ 1700 Å) as part of the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). VIMOS optical spectra of unprecedented sensitivity (I<SUB>AB</SUB> ~ 25 mag) along with multiwavelength photometry and HST imaging are used to investigate spectrophotometric properties of this unique sample and to explore, for the first time, the very low stellar mass end (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) of the luminosity-metallicity (LZR) and mass-metallicity (MZR) relations at z &lt; 1. Characterized by their extreme compactness (R<SUB>50</SUB> &lt; 1 kpc), low stellar mass and enhanced specific star formation rates (sSFR = SFR/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>-9</SUP>-10<SUP>-7</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>), the VUDS EELGs are blue dwarf galaxies likely experiencing the first stages of a vigorous galaxy-wide starburst. Using T<SUB>e</SUB>-sensitive direct and strong-line methods, we find that VUDS EELGs are low-metallicity (7.5 ≲ 12 + log (O/H) ≲ 8.3) galaxies with high ionization conditions (log (q<SUB>ion</SUB>) ≳ 8 cm s<SUP>-1</SUP>), including at least three EELGs showing Heiiλ 4686 Å emission and four extremely metal-poor (≲10% solar) galaxies. The LZR and MZR followed by VUDS EELGs show relatively large scatter, being broadly consistent with the extrapolation toward low luminosity and mass from previous studies at similar redshift. However, we find evidence that galaxies with younger and more vigorous star formation - as characterized by their larger EWs, ionization and sSFR - tend to be more metal poor at a given stellar mass. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.Figure A.1 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423816/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Tables 1 and 2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/568/L8">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/568/L8</A>
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12.763862
7.109251
2014-03-01
53
2014A&A...568L...8A
[ "VUDS EELGs", "blue dwarf galaxies", "extreme emission line galaxies", "high ionization conditions", "low luminosity", "similar redshift", "VUDS", "anonymous ftp", "mass", "more metal", "first", "HST imaging", "low stellar mass and enhanced specific star formation rates", "previous studies", "multiwavelength photometry", "z", "electronic form", "spectrophotometric properties", "a given stellar mass", "ionization" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423816", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3692" ]
[ "Amorín, R.", "Sommariva, V.", "Castellano, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Fontana, A.", "Pentericci, L.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Maccagni, D.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Bardelli, S.", "Capak, P.", "Cassará, L. P.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cuby, J. G.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Mellier, Y.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le 6/2, 40127, Berti Pichat, Bologna; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le 6/2, 40127, Berti Pichat, Bologna", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le 6/2, 40127, Berti Pichat, Bologna; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'cogia 16, 1290, Versoix", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, CH-1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le 6/2, 40127, Berti Pichat, Bologna", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'cogia 16, 1290, Versoix", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Teruel, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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484492
1403.6412
A Data-driven Approach for Retrieving Temperatures and Abundances in Brown Dwarf Atmospheres
Brown dwarf spectra contain a wealth of information about their molecular abundances, temperature structure, and gravity. We present a new data driven retrieval approach, previously used in planetary atmosphere studies, to extract the molecular abundances and temperature structure from brown dwarf spectra. The approach makes few a priori physical assumptions about the state of the atmosphere. The feasibility of the approach is first demonstrated on a synthetic brown dwarf spectrum. Given typical spectral resolutions, wavelength coverage, and noise, property precisions of tens of percent can be obtained for the molecular abundances and tens to hundreds of K on the temperature profile. The technique is then applied to the well-studied brown dwarf, Gl 570D. From this spectral retrieval, the spectroscopic radius is constrained to be 0.75-0.83 R <SUB>J</SUB>, log (g) to be 5.13-5.46, and T <SUB>eff</SUB> to be between 804 and 849 K. Estimates for the range of abundances and allowed temperature profiles are also derived. The results from our retrieval approach are in agreement with the self-consistent grid modeling results of Saumon et al. This new approach will allow us to address issues of compositional differences between brown dwarfs and possibly their formation environments, disequilibrium chemistry, and missing physics in current grid modeling approaches as well as a many other issues.
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7.158514
12.682708
2014-03-01
39
2014ApJ...793...33L
[ "Brown dwarf spectra", "brown dwarf spectra", "brown dwarfs", "temperature profiles", "temperature structure", "current grid modeling approaches", "abundances", "planetary atmosphere studies", "Saumon et al", "compositional differences", "missing physics", "a synthetic brown dwarf spectrum", "disequilibrium chemistry", "the molecular abundances", "their molecular abundances", "issues", "tens", "the temperature profile", "Gl 570D.", "property precisions" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "methods: statistical", "radiative transfer", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: individual: Gl 570D", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/33", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6412" ]
[ "Line, Michael R.", "Fortney, Jonathan J.", "Marley, Mark S.", "Sorahana, Satoko" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-3; Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2015ARA&A..53..279M", "2015ApJ...799...37L", "2015ApJ...807..183L", "2015MNRAS.453.3414A", "2015PASP..127..941C", "2016ApJ...817...17G", "2016ApJ...829...66M", "2016ApJ...833..120R", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2016arXiv161203174M", "2017ApJ...848...83L", "2017AstRv..13....1B", "2017MNRAS.464.4247W", "2017MNRAS.470.1177B", "2017PASP..129c4401N", "2017arXiv170802821A", "2018A&A...611A...8S", "2018arXiv180408149F", "2018haex.bookE.101B", "2019ApJS..240...19K", "2020A&A...640A.131M", "2020AJ....159....6O", "2020AJ....159..289L", "2020MNRAS.497.5136P", "2021A&A...653A..73S", "2021ApJ...913..114W", "2021ApJ...921L...4L", "2021ApJ...922...26T", "2021ApJ...923...19G", "2022ApJ...936...44Z", "2023A&A...673A.125S", "2023AJ....166...86S", "2023AJ....166..192A", "2023ApJ...944..138V", "2023ApJ...953..170H", "2023MNRAS.522.5062B", "2023MNRAS.525.1375W", "2024AJ....167..237L", "2024arXiv240606493K" ]
[ "1976RvGSP..14..609R", "1993ApJ...406..158B", "1996ApJ...465L.123A", "1996Sci...272.1919M", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997ARA&A..35..137A", "1997Sci...276..108Y", "1998Icar..135..501C", "1999ApJ...519L..85G", "2000ApJ...531L..57B", "2000ApJ...541..374S", "2000imas.book.....R", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2001ApJ...556..373G", "2002ApJ...564..452L", "2003ApJ...594..510B", "2003PASP..115..362R", "2004AdSpR..34..700C", "2004SPIE.5487...62H", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2006ApJ...637.1067B", "2006ApJ...640.1063B", "2006ApJ...647..552S", "2006ApJ...648..614C", "2006ApJ...651..502P", "2007ApJ...657..494B", "2007ApJ...669.1248H", "2007Icar..188...47N", "2007Icar..189..457F", "2008ApJ...678.1372C", "2008ApJ...689.1327S", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2008JQSRT.109.1136I", "2009ApJ...695..844G", "2009ApJ...702..154S", "2009ApJ...707...24M", "2009JQSRT.110..533R", "2010ApJ...722..682Y", "2010ApJS..186...63R", "2011ApJ...734...73T", "2011ApJ...737...15M", "2011ApJ...738...72V", "2011ApJ...743..191M", "2011ApJ...743L..16O", "2011Icar..214..606G", "2011MNRAS.413.1828Y", "2012A&A...540A..85P", "2012ApJ...747L..27F", "2012ApJ...749...93L", "2012ApJ...750...74S", "2012ApJ...753..100B", "2012ApJ...760..151S", "2012MNRAS.420..170L", "2013A&A...552A..73N", "2013ApJ...775..137L", "2013ApJ...778...97L", "2013ApJ...778..132T", "2013MNRAS.434.2616B", "2014ApJ...783...70L", "2014Life....4..142H", "2014MNRAS.440.3675S" ]
812633
1403.1718
Nonlinear Chaplygin gas cosmologies
We study the nonlinear regime of unified dark energy models, using generalized Chaplygin gas cosmologies as a representative example, and introduce a new parameter characterizing the level of small scale clustering in these scenarios. We show that viable generalized Chaplygin gas cosmologies, consistent with the most recent observational constraints, may be constructed for any value of the generalized Chaplygin gas parameter by considering models with a sufficiently high level of nonlinear clustering.
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11.645375
0.306595
2014-03-01
31
2014PhRvD..89j3004A
[ "generalized Chaplygin gas cosmologies", "viable generalized Chaplygin gas cosmologies", "unified dark energy models", "nonlinear clustering", "the generalized Chaplygin gas parameter", "Chaplygin", "models", "a new parameter", "these scenarios", "a representative example", "the nonlinear regime", "the most recent observational constraints", "the level", "a sufficiently high level", "any value", "We" ]
[ "95.36.+x", "95.35.+d", "98.80.Es", "98.80.Cq", "Dark energy", "Dark matter", "Observational cosmology", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103004", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1718" ]
[ "Avelino, P. P.", "Bolejko, K.", "Lewis, G. F." ]
[ "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2015JCAP...05..020C", "2015JCAP...10..056C", "2015MNRAS.453.2250E", "2015PhRvD..91h3508A", "2015PhRvD..92j3511K", "2016EPJC...76..567S", "2016IJMPD..2550031J", "2016JCAP...01..040B", "2016MPLA...3150202C", "2016arXiv160901477S", "2017CaJPh..95.1068R", "2017IJTP...56.3297S", "2017PhLB..770..213F", "2017arXiv170100748V", "2018EPJC...78..495S", "2018PhRvD..98d3515F", "2019A&A...623A..28L", "2019CaJPh..97..286B", "2019JCAP...11..044Y", "2019PhRvD..99b3532C", "2020IJGMM..1750194H", "2020PhRvD.102f3525F", "2021IJGMM..1850095H", "2022CQGra..39s5007Y", "2022EPJC...82..455E", "2022NewA...9501823V", "2022PhRvD.106f3525C", "2022PhRvD.106h3524A", "2022PhyS...97d5006S", "2023Symm...15.1332S", "2024arXiv240601705C" ]
[ "2000PhRvD..62h5023O", "2001PhLB..511..265K", "2002PhLB..535...17B", "2002PhLB..537....1G", "2002PhRvD..66b1301P", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2003JCAP...07..005A", "2003JCAP...09..002A", "2003PhLB..555....1M", "2003PhLB..575..172B", "2003PhRvD..67b3515D", "2003PhRvD..67d3514A", "2003PhRvD..67f3504B", "2003PhRvD..67j1301B", "2003PhRvD..68d3504B", "2003PhRvD..68f1302R", "2004A&A...417..847D", "2004ApJ...604....1F", "2004JCAP...11..008B", "2004MNRAS.353..329B", "2004PhRvD..69d1301A", "2004PhRvD..69h3501C", "2004PhRvD..69l3517C", "2004PhRvD..69l3524S", "2005ApJ...622...28B", "2005CQGra..22.4311Z", "2005JCAP...06..007G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006PhRvD..74d3528C", "2007JCAP...03..015W", "2007JPhA...40.6877B", "2007MNRAS.376.1169B", "2007PhLB..644...16W", "2008JCAP...02..016G", "2008PhLB..662...87L", "2008PhRvD..77f3515A", "2008PhRvD..77j1302A", "2008PhRvD..78b3505B", "2010AdAst2010E..78B", "2010CQGra..27q5013R", "2010JCAP...03..025X", "2010PhRvD..81h7303F", "2010PhRvD..82f3534A", "2011CQGra..28p4002B", "2011CoTPh..56..525L", "2011EPJC...71.1773F", "2011GReGr..43..819L", "2011PhLB..699...10A", "2012ARNPS..62...57B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012EPJC...72.1931X", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhLB..714....6A", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85d3007C", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2013PhRvD..87d3527D", "2013PhRvD..87h3503W" ]
788371
1403.0308
GALEX J194419.33+491257.0: An unusually active SU UMa-type dwarf nova with a very short orbital period in the Kepler data
We studied a background dwarf nova of KIC 11412044 in the Kepler public data and identified it with GALEX J194419.33+491257.0. This object turned out to be a very active SU UMa-type dwarf nova that has a mean supercycle of ∼ 150 d and frequent normal outbursts with intervals of 4-10 d. The object showed a strong persistent signal of the orbital variation with a period of 0.0528164(4) d (76.06 min) and superhumps with a typical period of 0.0548 d during its superoutbursts. Most of the superoutbursts were accompanied by a precursor outburst. All these features are unusual for this very short orbital period. We succeeded in detecting an evolving stage of superhumps (stage A superhumps) and obtained a mass ratio of 0.141(2), which is unusually high for this orbital period. We suggest that the unusual outburst properties are a result of this high mass ratio. We suspect that this object is a member of the recently recognized class of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with a stripped core evolved secondary which are evolving toward AM CVn-type CVs. The present determination of the mass ratio by using stage A superhumps is the first case in such systems.
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5.093913
9.845811
2014-03-01
14
2014PASJ...66L...5K
[ "frequent normal outbursts", "d.", "such systems", "intervals", "superhumps", "stage", "CVs", "AM CVn-type CVs", "0.0528164(4", "a precursor outburst", "this orbital period", "a typical period", "nova", "cataclysmic variables", "an evolving stage", "this high mass ratio", "GALEX", "stage A superhumps", "first", "this very short orbital period" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: dwarf novae", "stars: individual (GALEX J194419.33+491257.0)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu025", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0308" ]
[ "Kato, Taichi", "Osaki, Yoji" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...28R", "2014PASJ...66...67O", "2014PASJ...66...90K", "2015AJ....149...67B", "2015ARA&A..53..247M", "2015PASJ...67..105K", "2016AJ....151..159S", "2016PASJ...68..107K", "2021MNRAS.505.2051E", "2022ApJS..260...20F", "2022Natur.610..467B", "2022arXiv220102945K", "2023ApJ...950..139G", "2023ApJ...953L...1B" ]
[ "1989PASJ...41.1005O", "1995PASJ...47..163K", "1995PASP..107..443R", "1996A&A...311..889A", "1999dicb.conf...45K", "2001PASJ...53.1191K", "2002ApJ...567L..49T", "2002PASJ...54L..15U", "2003MNRAS.340.1214P", "2004MNRAS.349..181N", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006PASJ...58..143I", "2009PASJ...61S.395K", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011A&A...536A..42Z", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2011MNRAS.415.2025S", "2012MNRAS.419.2900F", "2012MNRAS.422.1219B", "2013MNRAS.434.1902P", "2013PASJ...65...95O", "2013PASJ...65...97K", "2013PASJ...65..115K", "2013PASP..125..506T", "2014PASJ...66...15O" ]
812604
1403.5231
Steps to reconcile inflationary tensor and scalar spectra
The recent BICEP2 B-mode polarization determination of an inflationary tensor-scalar ratio r=0.2-0.05+0.07 is in tension with simple scale-free models of inflation due to a lack of a corresponding low multipole excess in the temperature power spectrum which places a limit of r<SUB>0.002</SUB>&lt;0.11 (95% C.L.) on such models. Single-field inflationary models that reconcile these two observations, even those where the tilt runs substantially, introduce a scale into the scalar power spectrum. To cancel the tensor excess, and simultaneously remove the excess already present without tensors, ideally the model should introduce this scale as a relatively sharp transition in the tensor-scalar ratio around the horizon at recombination. We consider models which generate such a step in this quantity and find that they can improve the joint fit to the temperature and polarization data by up to 2ΔlnL≈-14 without changing cosmological parameters. Precision E-mode polarization measurements should be able to test this explanation.
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11.532817
-0.515905
2014-03-01
54
2014PhRvD..89j1302M
[ "such models", "models", "cosmological parameters", "simple scale-free models", "tensors", "Precision E-mode polarization measurements", "C.L.", "the temperature power spectrum", "Single-field inflationary models", "the scalar power spectrum", "recombination", "inflation", "the model", "a corresponding low multipole", "r<SUB>0.002</SUB>&lt;0.11", "tension", "an inflationary tensor-scalar ratio", "r=0.2", "the tensor excess", "the temperature and polarization data" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "98.70.Vc", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.101302", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5231" ]
[ "Miranda, Vinícius", "Hu, Wayne", "Adshead, Peter" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; The Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília DF 70359-970, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...06..061H", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..044E", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...11..012M", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014JHEP...07..044H", "2014JHEP...07..074H", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..167C", "2014PhLB..734..345C", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..89l3503H", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3525F", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.112s1301D", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91f3514M", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016PhRvD..94b3526B", "2017PDU....17...38G", "2017PhRvD..95l3534G", "2019arXiv190609299R", "2022JPhCS2372a2002N", "2024IJMPD..3350002C" ]
[ "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2002PhRvD..65j3508S", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2004PhRvD..70j3505S", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2010PhRvD..81b3518D", "2011PhRvD..84b7303H", "2011PhRvD..84d3519A", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2012PhRvD..85b3531A", "2012PhRvD..85h3520P", "2012PhRvD..85j3531A", "2012PhRvD..86f3529M", "2012PhRvD..86l1301A", "2013PhRvD..88b3507A", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014PhRvD..89h3529M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
12405086
1403.7658
RATAN-600 Observations of Small-Scale Structures with High Spectral Resolution
We present observations of quiet-Sun small-scale structures (SSS) in the microwave range with the Radio Astronomical Telescope of the Academy of Sciences 600 (RATAN-600) spectral-polarization facility in a wide range of frequencies. The SSS are regularly recorded in routine observations of the large reflector-type radio telescope and represent manifestations in the radio range of various structures of the quiet Sun: supergranulation network, bright points, plage patches, and so on. A comparison with images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) showed that the microwave emission comes from a region extending from the chromosphere to the low transition region. We measured the properties of the SSS as well as the degree of circular polarization averaged over the beam of the radio telescope, and from this we estimated the magnetic field at the formation level of the radiation.
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12.084561
15.396551
2014-03-01
11
2015SoPh..290....7B
[ "the low transition region", "plage patches", "various structures", "circular polarization", "bright points", "frequencies", "a region", "the radio range", "Sciences", "SSS", "the microwave range", "routine observations", "Sun", "the radio telescope", "a wide range", "manifestations", "the large reflector-type radio telescope", "the Radio Astronomical Telescope", "quiet-Sun small-scale structures", "SDO" ]
[ "Radio emission", "quiet", "Polarization", "radio", "Magnetic fields", "chromosphere", "Chromosphere", "Transition region", "Corona", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0526-6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7658" ]
[ "Bogod, V. M.", "Alissandrakis, C. E.", "Kaltman, T. I.", "Tokhchukova, S. K." ]
[ "St. Petersburg Branch, Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia; St Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia; St Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia", "Section of Astro-Geophysics, Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110, Ioannina, Greece", "St. Petersburg Branch, Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia", "St. Petersburg Branch, Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2015ARep...59..542P", "2015SoPh..290....1P", "2017A&A...605A..78A", "2018A&A...619L...6N", "2020FrASS...7...74A", "2021FrASS...7...77A", "2022FrASS...9.1320A", "2023Ge&Ae..63.1015I", "2023MNRAS.519.4397S", "2023PhDT........27K", "2023SoPh..298..124M" ]
[ "1974SoPh...34..125K", "1975IzKry..53..121E", "1975MNRAS.173...65K", "1975SvAL....1...79K", "1975SvAL....1..205B", "1977SvAL....3..300G", "1978ApJ...224.1043Z", "1978SoSAO..23...22B", "1979ApJ...234.1122K", "1982ASSL...96..109G", "1983SoPh...85..237C", "1988ApJ...329..991G", "1990ApJ...355..321G", "1996ApJ...473..539B", "1997A&A...320..993B", "1997ApJ...488..499K", "2004R&QE...47..227B", "2005SoPh..231....1P", "2006A&A...456..697W", "2006A&A...460..901J", "2007ApJ...659.1673A", "2011A&A...532A.112Z", "2011AstBu..66..190B", "2011AstBu..66..205B", "2011AstBu..66..371B", "2011SoPh..273..309S", "2012A&A...537A.152P", "2012ApJ...750L..25J", "2012SSRv..169..181T", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013PASJ...65S..19K" ]
437484
1403.3284
The narrow and moving HeII lines in nova KT Eridani
We present outburst and quiescence spectra of the classical nova KT Eri and discuss the appearance of a sharp HeII 4686 Å emission line, whose origin is a matter of discussion for those novae that showed a similar component. We suggest that the sharp HeII line, when it first appeared toward the end of the outburst optically thick phase, comes from the wrist of the dumbbell structure characterizing the ejecta. When the ejecta turned optically thin, the already sharp HeII line became two times narrower and originated from the exposed central binary. During the optically thin phase, the HeII line displayed a large change in radial velocity that had no counterpart in the Balmer lines (both their narrow cores and the broad pedestals). The large variability in radial velocity of the HeII line continued well into quiescence, and it remains the strongest emission line observed over the whole optical range.
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5.144412
9.420482
2014-03-01
12
2014A&A...564A..76M
[ "HeII", "the sharp HeII line", "radial velocity", "the HeII line", "a sharp HeII 4686 Å emission line", "the strongest emission line", "KT Eri", "the already sharp HeII line", "the Balmer lines", "the exposed central binary", "quiescence", "the whole optical range", "HeII 4686 Å", "discussion", "Balmer", "a similar component", "the classical nova KT Eri", "nova", "the broad pedestals", "the dumbbell structure" ]
[ "novae", "cataclysmic variables", "stars: individual: KT Eridani", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323180", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3284" ]
[ "Munari, U.", "Mason, E.", "Valisa, P." ]
[ "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 36012, Asiago (VI), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "ANS Collaboration, c/o Osservatorio Astronomico, 36012, Asiago (VI), Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..84M", "2015NewA...39...64T", "2016MNRAS.455L..57M", "2016MNRAS.460.2822B", "2017arXiv170909400K", "2018ApJ...857...68H", "2018MNRAS.480..572A", "2020A&ARv..28....3D", "2021gacv.workE..44D", "2022ApJ...941..138W", "2022MNRAS.517.3864S", "2023MNRAS.524.4867I" ]
[ "1957gano.book.....G", "1960stat.book..585M", "1975Ap&SS..36..137D", "2008clno.book..232K", "2009ATel.2327....1R", "2009CBET.2055....1R", "2010ATel.2392....1B", "2010ATel.2418....1N", "2010ATel.2423....1B", "2010ATel.2434....1O", "2010ApJ...724..480H", "2011AAS...21733811W", "2011ASPC..451..271H", "2011MNRAS.410..525M", "2011PhDT.........1R", "2012A&A...537A..34J", "2012A&A...544A.149M", "2012BaltA..21...13M", "2012JAVSO..40..582M", "2012PASJ...64..120I", "2013MNRAS.433.1991R", "2013MNRAS.433.2657R", "2014ASPC..490..199M", "2014NewA...27...25M" ]
3169222
1403.3417
The Formation of Very Massive Stars
In this chapter I review theoretical models for the formation of very massive stars. After a brief overview of some relevant observations, I spend the bulk of the chapter describing two possible routes to the formation of very massive stars: formation via gas accretion, and formation via collisions between smaller stars. For direct accretion, I discuss the problems of how interstellar gas may be prevented from fragmenting so that it is available for incorporation into a single very massive star, and I discuss the problems presented for massive star formation by feedback in the form of radiation pressure, photoionization, and stellar winds. For collision, I discuss several mechanisms by which stars might be induced to collide, and I discuss what sorts of environments are required to enable each of these mechanisms to function. I then compare the direct accretion and collision scenarios, and discuss possible observational signatures that could be used to distinguish between them. Finally, I come to the question of whether the process of star formation sets any upper limits on the masses of stars that can form.
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10.768037
10.084301
2014-03-01
38
2015ASSL..412...43K
[ "massive star formation", "star formation", "stars", "smaller stars", "formation", "stellar winds", "gas accretion", "very massive stars", "possible observational signatures", "several mechanisms", "radiation pressure", "a single very massive star", "collision scenarios", "direct accretion", "photoionization", "environments", "incorporation", "collision", "collisions", "feedback" ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-09596-7_3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3417" ]
[ "Krumholz, Mark R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California" ]
[ "2014A&A...568L..13W", "2015A&A...580A..92R", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015ApJ...806L..34F", "2015MNRAS.451.3034N", "2016A&A...587A.115M", "2016A&A...588L...7K", "2016A&A...592A..77B", "2016ASPC..507..147D", "2016ApJ...824...94R", "2017A&A...602A..77T", "2017A&A...607A..22R", "2017ApJ...846..100G", "2017NatAs...1..784O", "2017hsn..book..567H", "2018A&A...615A.119V", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018MNRAS.477.5422A", "2018MNRAS.478.5037R", "2018MNRAS.480.3916M", "2018sf2a.conf..311L", "2019A&A...625L...2K", "2019FrASS...6...54P", "2020A&A...635A.163B", "2020A&A...642A..87K", "2020MNRAS.496.4311C", "2020MNRAS.499.1918B", "2020pase.conf..105A", "2021A&A...648A..66G", "2021ApJ...921...21H", "2021ExA....51..887G", "2021MNRAS.501.5257R", "2021PASJ...73S.405F", "2022A&A...659A..81B", "2022A&A...662A...8M", "2022ApJ...925....3S", "2023A&A...674A.160G", "2023ApJ...944..211L" ]
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527222
1403.6835
Statistics of Dark Matter Substructure: II. Comparison of Model with Simulation Results
We compare subhalo mass and velocity functions obtained from different simulations with different subhalo finders among each other, and with predictions from the new semi-analytical model of Jiang &amp; van den Bosch (2014). We find that subhalo mass functions (SHMFs) obtained using different subhalo finders agree with each other at the level of ~ 20 percent, but only at the low mass end. At the massive end, subhalo finders that identify subhaloes based purely on density in configuration space dramatically underpredict the subhalo abundances by more than an order of magnitude. These problems are much less severe for subhalo velocity functions (SHVFs), indicating that they arise from issues related to assigning masses to the subhaloes, rather than from detecting them. Overall the predictions from the semi-analytical model are in excellent agreement with simulation results obtained using the more advanced subhalo finders that use information in six dimensional phase-space. In particular, the model accurately reproduces the slope and host-mass-dependent normalization of both the subhalo mass and velocity functions. We find that the SHMFs and SHVFs have power-law slopes of 0.82 and 2.6, respectively, significantly shallower than what has been claimed in several studies in the literature.
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10.989655
5.192253
2014-03-01
16
2014arXiv1403.6835V
[ "subhalo mass functions", "different subhalo finders", "subhalo velocity functions", "subhalo finders", "configuration space", "different simulations", "magnitude", "subhalo mass and velocity functions", "simulation results", "several studies", "Bosch", "van den", "excellent agreement", "the new semi-analytical model", "the low mass end", "masses", "the subhalo abundances", "the semi-analytical model", "SHVFs", "density" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6835" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Jiang, Fangzhou" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015A&A...575A..59S", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015ApJ...812....9E", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015MNRAS.447.3693K", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.453.3575J", "2016A&A...587A..24S", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016ApJ...820...85Z", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.457.1208H", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017JCAP...04..018H", "2022JCAP...10..021L" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.299..728T", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999PhRvD..59d3506B", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002PhRvD..66f3502H", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.350.1397T", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004MNRAS.351..410G", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...649....1D", "2007ApJ...659.1082S", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...678....6W", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.386.2135G", "2008MNRAS.387..689G", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.396.1329M", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..983A", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...743..117B", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2012MNRAS.422..185G", "2012MNRAS.423.1200O", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.425.2169G", "2012MNRAS.427.2437H", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2013AN....334..691R", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013MNRAS.432.1103L", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2014MNRAS.440..193J" ]
746403
1403.6821
Vega's hot dust from icy planetesimals scattered inwards by an outward-migrating planetary system.
Vega has been shown to host multiple dust populations, including both hot exozodiacal dust at sub-au radii and a cold debris disc extending beyond 100 au. We use dynamical simulations to show how Vega's hot dust can be created by long-range gravitational scattering of planetesimals from its cold outer regions. Planetesimals are scattered progressively inwards by a system of 5-7 planets from 30 to 60 au to very close-in. In successful simulations, the outermost planets are typically Neptune mass. The back-reaction of planetesimal scattering causes these planets to migrate outwards and continually interact with fresh planetesimals, replenishing the source of scattered bodies. The most favourable cases for producing Vega's exozodi have negative radial mass gradients, with sub-Saturn- to Jupiter-mass inner planets at 5-10 au and outer planets of 2.5 - 20 M<SUB>⊕ </SUB>. The mechanism fails if a Jupiter-sized planet exists beyond ∼15 au because the planet preferentially ejects planetesimals before they can reach the inner system. Direct-imaging planet searches can therefore directly test this mechanism.
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9.044384
13.383924
2014-03-01
20
2014MNRAS.442L..18R
[ "∼15 au", "planetesimal scattering", "fresh planetesimals", "Jupiter-mass inner planets", "negative radial mass gradients", "Planetesimals", "planetesimals", "Neptune mass", "scattered bodies", "Direct-imaging planet searches", "multiple dust populations", "Jupiter", "the outermost planets", "sub", "the planet", "these planets", "a Jupiter-sized planet", "its cold outer regions", "-", "100 au" ]
[ "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability", "zodiacal dust", "stars: Individual: Vega (alpha lyrae)", "planetary systems", "infrared: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu048", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6821" ]
[ "Raymond, S. N.", "Bonsor, A." ]
[ "CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.128E", "2014ApJ...796..141B", "2014MNRAS.441.2380B", "2016ApJ...816...50R", "2016P&SS..133...47M", "2017MNRAS.464.3385W", "2017MNRAS.465.2352F", "2018AJ....156..214M", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...626A...2S", "2019MNRAS.487.2191D", "2020ApJ...898..146M", "2020MNRAS.498.2798P", "2021AJ....161..157H", "2021ApJ...923...90M", "2021MNRAS.503.4767P", "2022MNRAS.514.3815M", "2022MNRAS.517.1436P", "2023A&A...678A.121S", "2024ApJ...962L..21K" ]
[ "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1984ApJ...278L..23A", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1998Natur.392..788H", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2002ApJ...569L.115W", "2003ApJ...598..626D", "2004Icar..170..492G", "2005ApJ...628..487S", "2006A&A...452..237A", "2006ApJ...641..556M", "2006ApJ...652.1729I", "2007ApJ...663..365W", "2008ARA&A..46..339W", "2008ApJ...688..583H", "2008SPIE.7014E..18B", "2008SPIE.7015E..18M", "2009Icar..199..197K", "2009MNRAS.399..385B", "2010A&A...518L.130S", "2010ApJ...708...71Y", "2010ApJ...708.1728M", "2010ApJ...711..772R", "2010ApJ...713..816N", "2010RAA....10..383K", "2011A&A...530A..62R", "2011A&A...534A...5D", "2012A&A...541A..11R", "2012A&A...548A.104B", "2012ApJ...758...80O", "2013A&A...555A.146L", "2013ApJ...763..118S", "2013MNRAS.429.2894R", "2013MNRAS.433.2938B", "2014MNRAS.441.2380B" ]
678336
1403.3403
Optimal bispectrum constraints on single-field models of inflation
We use WMAP 9-year bispectrum data to constrain the free parameters of an `effective field theory' describing fluctuations in single-field inflation. The Lagrangian of the theory contains a finite number of operators associated with unknown mass scales. Each operator produces a fixed bispectrum shape, which we decompose into partial waves in order to construct a likelihood function. Based on this likelihood we are able to constrain four linearly independent combinations of the mass scales. As an example of our framework we specialize our results to the case of `Dirac-Born-Infeld' and `ghost' inflation and obtain the posterior probability for each model, which in Bayesian schemes is a useful tool for model comparison. Our results suggest that DBI-like models with two or more free parameters are disfavoured by the data by comparison with single-parameter models in the same class.
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11.488231
-0.497764
2014-03-01
5
2014JCAP...07..017A
[ "model comparison", "unknown mass scales", "Bayesian schemes", "single-parameter models", "comparison", "single-field inflation", "Bayesian", "DBI-like models", "partial waves", "fluctuations", "the free parameters", "the mass scales", "each model", "the same class", "order", "a useful tool", "operators", "the posterior probability", "an `effective field theory", "a likelihood function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/07/017", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3403" ]
[ "Anderson, Gemma J.", "Regan, Donough", "Seery, David" ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9QH U.K.", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9QH U.K.", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer Campus, Brighton, BN1 9QH U.K." ]
[ "2013PhDT.......145S", "2014JCAP...10..005G", "2015JCAP...02..015R", "2015MNRAS.448.2232R", "2016PhRvD..94d3510B" ]
[ "1961JMP.....2..407S", "1963JMP.....4....1B", "1963JMP.....4...12B", "1986PhRvD..33..444J", "1987PhRvD..35..495C", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1992PZETF..55..477S", "1997NuPhB.503..405A", "2001PhRvD..64l3514A", "2003JCAP...10..003C", "2003JHEP...03..013M", "2003PhRvD..67l3504W", "2004JCAP...04..001A", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004PhRvD..70d3541W", "2004PhRvD..70h3522W", "2004PhRvD..70l3505A", "2005JCAP...06..003S", "2005JCAP...09..011S", "2005PhRvD..72d3514W", "2006JHEP...12..080C", "2006PhRvD..74b3508W", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007JHEP...08..009H", "2008JCAP...02..021C", "2008JCAP...03..026B", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhRvD..77b3514J", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2008PhRvD..77l3541W", "2009JCAP...05..018M", "2009PhRvD..80d3510F", "2010JCAP...01..028S", "2010JCAP...05..024H", "2010JCAP...08..008B", "2010JCAP...09..035B", "2010JHEP...12..008S", "2010PhRvD..82b3502F", "2010PhRvD..82b3520R", "2010arXiv1012.6039F", "2011JCAP...01..003S", "2011JCAP...01..030A", "2011JCAP...02..006C", "2011JCAP...05..004B", "2011JCAP...07..032B", "2011JCAP...09..014B", "2011JCAP...10..027R", "2011JCAP...11..005E", "2011JCAP...12..003B", "2011MNRAS.412.1038C", "2011PThPh.125.1035N", "2011PhRvD..83j3517M", "2011PhRvD..84d3519A", "2012JCAP...11..060E", "2012JCAP...12..032F", "2012JHEP...04..024S", "2012PhRvD..86f3511F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...09..026B", "2013JCAP...10..038B", "2013JCAP...10..062D", "2013JHEP...02..151A", "2013PhRvD..88b3507A", "2013PhRvD..88d3512R", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014JCAP...03..039M", "2015JCAP...01..013R" ]
885812
1403.6156
Estimating Flare-Related Photospheric Lorentz Force Vector Changes Within Active Regions
It is shown that expressions for the global Lorentz force associated with a flaring active region derived by Fisher et al. (Solar Phys.277, 59, 2012) can be used to estimate the Lorentz-force changes for strong fields in large structures over photospheric subdomains within active regions. Gary's (Solar Phys.203, 71, 2001) model for the stratified solar atmosphere is used to demonstrate that in large-scale structures with typical horizontal magnetic length scale ≫ 300 km and with strong magnetic fields (≥ 1 kG at the τ=1 opacity layer at 5000 Å), the Lorentz force acting on the photosphere may be approximated by a surface integral based on photospheric boundary data alone. These conditions cover many of the sunspot fields and major neutral lines that have been studied using Fisher et al.'s (2012) expressions over the past few years. The method gives a reasonable estimate of flare-related Lorentz-force changes based on photospheric magnetogram observations provided that the Lorentz-force changes associated with the flare have a lasting effect on the observed fields, and they are not immediately erased by post-flare equilibration processes.
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12.599827
15.969624
2014-03-01
11
2014SoPh..289.3663P
[ "Fisher et al", "strong magnetic fields", "strong fields", "photospheric boundary data", "post-flare equilibration processes", "typical horizontal magnetic length scale", "active regions", "Lorentz", "photospheric magnetogram observations", "photospheric subdomains", "large structures", "Fisher et al.s", "the global Lorentz force", "major neutral lines", "the past few years", "the Lorentz force", "the Lorentz-force changes", "large-scale structures", "a flaring active region", "the observed fields" ]
[ "Active regions", "magnetic fields", "Flares", "dynamics", "relation to magnetic field", "Magnetic fields", "photosphere", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1007/s11207-014-0545-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6156" ]
[ "Petrie, G. J. D." ]
[ "National Solar Observatory, 85719, Tucson, AZ, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..173B", "2015RAA....15..145W", "2016NatCo...713798B", "2016RAA....16...95Y", "2016RAA....16..129K", "2016SoPh..291..791P", "2018ApJ...869...21L", "2019ApJS..240...11P", "2019ApJS..242...30P", "2019LRSP...16....3T", "2020MNRAS.497..976K" ]
[ "1964ARA&A...2..363S", "1969PhDT.........3H", "1973asqu.book.....A", "1974SoPh...39..393M", "1981ApJ...250..791Z", "1985svmf.nasa...49L", "1992PASJ...44L..89M", "1992SoPh..142...11W", "1994ApJ...424..436W", "1995ApJ...439..474M", "1999ApJ...515..842A", "1999SoPh..186..123G", "1999SoPh..190..459K", "2000ApJ...531L..75H", "2001ApJ...550L.105K", "2001SoPh..203...71G", "2004ApJ...613L.177L", "2005ApJ...635..647S", "2005JGRA..110.8104Z", "2006ApJ...649..490W", "2008ASPC..383..221H", "2008SoPh..247..411T", "2010ApJ...716L.195W", "2010ApJ...724.1218P", "2010JASTP..72..219H", "2011SoPh..271...27F", "2012ApJ...745L...4L", "2012ApJ...745L..17W", "2012ApJ...748...77S", "2012ApJ...749...85G", "2012ApJ...759...50P", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275..229S", "2012SoPh..277...59F", "2012SoPh..280..335A", "2013SoPh..287..415P", "2013SoPh..288..617R" ]
812234
1403.1892
Damping the neutrino flavor pendulum by breaking homogeneity
The most general case of self-induced neutrino flavor evolution is described by a set of kinetic equations for a dense neutrino gas evolving in both space and time. Solutions of these equations have been typically worked out assuming that either the time (in the core-collapse supernova environment) or space (in the early Universe) homogeneity in the initial conditions is preserved through the evolution. In these cases, one can gauge away the homogeneous variable and reduce the dimensionality of the problem. In this paper, we investigate whether small deviations from an initial postulated homogeneity can be amplified by the interacting neutrino gas, leading to a new flavor instability. To this end, we consider a simple two-flavor isotropic neutrino gas evolving in time, and initially composed by only ν<SUB>e</SUB> and ν ¯e with equal densities. In the homogeneous case, this system shows a bimodal instability in the inverted mass hierarchy scheme, leading to the well-studied flavor pendulum behavior. This would lead to periodic pair conversions ν<SUB>e</SUB>ν ¯e↔ν<SUB>x</SUB>ν ¯x. To break space homogeneity, we introduce small amplitude space-dependent perturbations in the matter potential. By Fourier transforming the equations of motion with respect to the space coordinate, we then numerically solve a set of coupled equations for the different Fourier modes. We find that even for arbitrarily tiny inhomogeneities, the system evolution runs away from the stable pendulum behavior: the different modes are excited and the space-averaged ensemble evolves towards flavor equilibrium. We finally comment on the role of a time decaying neutrino background density in weakening these results.
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5.680307
-1.57715
2014-03-01
45
2014PhRvD..89g3017M
[ "space homogeneity", "flavor equilibrium", "pendulum behavior", "kinetic equations", "coupled equations", "equal densities", "neutrino background density", "self-induced neutrino flavor evolution", "time", "ν", "small amplitude space-dependent perturbations", "a new flavor instability", "the different Fourier modes", "the interacting neutrino gas", "small deviations", "the space coordinate", "the space-averaged ensemble evolves", "the stable pendulum behavior", "periodic pair conversions", "the different modes" ]
[ "14.60.Pq", "97.60.Bw", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Supernovae", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.073017", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1892" ]
[ "Mangano, Gianpiero", "Mirizzi, Alessandro", "Saviano, Ninetta" ]
[ "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "II Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d5032T", "2014arXiv1405.7275A", "2015AIPC.1666g0001L", "2015IJMPE..2441008D", "2015NPPP..265...45M", "2015NPPP..265..333G", "2015PhLB..747..139D", "2015PhLB..751...43A", "2015PhRvD..92b1702M", "2015PhRvD..92f5019A", "2015PhRvD..92j5002C", "2015PhRvD..92j5020M", "2015PhRvD..92l5030D", "2016JCAP...01..028C", "2016JCAP...03..042C", "2016JCAP...04..043C", "2016JPhCS.718b2007D", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2016NuPhB.908..366C", "2016PhLB..752...89W", "2017JCAP...02..019D", "2017PhRvD..96d3016C", "2017PhRvL.118b1101I", "2018JCAP...04..057H", "2018PhRvD..97b3017D", "2018PhRvD..98j3020Z", "2019JCAP...08..003D", "2019JCAP...10..027H", "2019PhRvD..99f3005Y", "2019PhRvD..99l3004B", "2019PhRvD.100b3016M", "2020PhRvD.101b3007M", "2020PhRvD.101d3009J", "2020PhRvD.101d3016A", "2020PhRvD.102f3018B", "2020arXiv200500459B", "2020arXiv201203948H", "2021JCAP...07..023B", "2021PhRvD.103d5014A", "2021PhRvD.103f3008Z", "2021PhRvL.126f1302B", "2022PhRvD.105d3005S", "2022PhRvD.105l3036M", "2022Univ....8...94C", "2023PhRvD.107j3022Z" ]
[ "1978PhRvD..17.2369W", "1985YaFiz..42.1441M", "1990PhRvD..42.3908S", "1993NuPhB.406..423S", "1995PhRvD..51.1479Q", "1996PhRvD..53.5382S", "2005PhRvD..71i3004S", "2005PhRvD..72d5003S", "2006PhRvD..74j5010H", "2006PhRvD..74j5014D", "2007PhRvD..75h3002R", "2007PhRvD..76b9901H", "2007PhRvD..76h1301R", "2007PhRvD..76h5013D", "2007PhRvD..76l5018E", "2008PhRvD..77b9903R", "2009PhRvD..79j5003S", "2010ARNPS..60..569D", "2011PhRvD..84e3013B", "2012PhRvD..85k3007S", "2012PhRvL.108z1104C", "2013JPhG...40e5002K", "2013PhRvD..88d5031R", "2013PhRvD..88g3004M", "2013PhRvD..88l5008D", "2013PhRvL.111i1101R", "2014PhRvD..89i3001C", "2014PhRvD..90c3004C" ]
746700
1403.0293
First measurement of σ8 using supernova magnitudes only.
A method was recently proposed which allows the conversion of the weak-lensing effects in the Type Ia supernova (SNeIa) Hubble diagram from noise into signal. Such signal is sensitive to the growth of structure in the universe, and in particular can be used as a measurement of σ<SUB>8</SUB> independently from more traditional methods such as those based on the cosmic microwave background, cosmic shear or cluster abundance. We extend here that analysis to allow for intrinsic non-Gaussianities in the supernova probability distribution function, and discuss how this can be best modelled using the Bayes factor. Although it was shown that a precise measurement of σ<SUB>8</SUB> requires ∼10<SUP>5</SUP> SNeIa, current data already allow an important proof of principle. In particular, we make use of the 706 supernovae with z ≤ 0.9 of the recent Joint Lightcurve Analysis catalogue and show that a simple treatment of intrinsic non-Gaussianities with a couple of nuisance parameters is enough for our method to yield the values σ _8 = 0.84^{+0.28}_{-0.65} or σ<SUB>8</SUB> &lt; 1.45 at a 2σ confidence level. This result is consistent with mock simulations and it is also in agreement with independent measurements and presents the first ever measurement of σ<SUB>8</SUB> using SNeIa magnitudes alone.
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11.302331
2.032644
2014-03-01
20
2014MNRAS.443L...6C
[ "SNeIa magnitudes", "independent measurements", "non-Gaussianities", "Such signal", "SNeIa", "signal", "current data", "nuisance parameters", "principle", "structure", "z ≤", "the recent Joint Lightcurve Analysis catalogue", "noise", "a 2σ confidence level", "Bayes", "the supernova probability distribution function", "2σ", "first", "the cosmic microwave background", "Gaussianities" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu071", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0293" ]
[ "Castro, T.", "Quartin, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...45Z", "2015JCAP...01..008Q", "2015JCAP...12..033H", "2015MNRAS.449.2845A", "2016ApJ...828..112H", "2016MNRAS.455..552B", "2016MNRAS.463.1666C", "2016arXiv161009452D", "2017JCAP...05..015H", "2017MNRAS.465.2862S", "2017MNRAS.467..259M", "2017hsn..book.2623D", "2018JCAP...07..024D", "2018PhRvL.121n1101Z", "2019PhRvD..99h3525Z", "2020MNRAS.496.4051M", "2020MNRAS.497.2974V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.512.2841Q", "2024arXiv240500147A" ]
[ "1997A&A...322....1B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000A&A...356..771V", "2000ApJ...534...29H", "2006PhRvD..74f3515D", "2007MNRAS.378...72T", "2007PhRvL..99h1301G", "2008A&A...487..467J", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009PhRvD..80l3020K", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...514A..44K", "2010MNRAS.402..526J", "2010MNRAS.405..535J", "2010PhRvL.105l1302A", "2011ApJ...742...15T", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011PhRvD..83b3009K", "2011PhRvD..84f3004K", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012JCAP...05..003B", "2012MNRAS.426.1121C", "2013A&A...552A.124B", "2013JCAP...06..002B", "2013MNRAS.430.1867A", "2013MNRAS.433.2693K", "2013PhRvD..88f3004M", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...780...24S", "2014ApJ...789...51Z", "2014ApJ...795...45S", "2014MNRAS.439.1855H", "2014MNRAS.442.2659F", "2014PhRvD..89b3009Q", "2014PhRvD..90h3509B" ]
483093
1403.8131
Shielding by Water and OH in FUV and X-Ray Irradiated Protoplanetary Disks
We present an integrated thermal-chemical model for the atmosphere of the inner region of a protoplanetary disk that includes irradiation by both far-ultraviolet (FUV) and X-ray radiation. We focus on how the photodissociation of H<SUB>2</SUB>O and OH affects the abundances of these and related species and how it contributes to the heating of the atmosphere. The dust in the atmosphere plays several important roles, primarily as the site of H<SUB>2</SUB> formation and by absorbing the FUV. Large amounts of water can be synthesized within the inner 4 AU of a disk around a typical classical T Tauri star. OH is found primarily at the top of a warm region where the gas temperature is T <SUB>g</SUB> ≈ 650-1000 K and H<SUB>2</SUB>O is found below it, where the temperature is lower, T <SUB>g</SUB> ≈ 250-650 K. The amounts of H<SUB>2</SUB>O and OH and the temperatures of the regions in which they formed are in agreement with recent Spitzer measurements and support the notion of the in situ production of water in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. We find that the synthesized water is effective in shielding the disk mid-plane from stellar FUV radiation.
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10.521986
12.457961
2014-03-01
29
2014ApJ...786..135A
[ "stellar FUV radiation", "protoplanetary disks", "-", "g</SUB", "several important roles", "recent Spitzer measurements", "a typical classical T Tauri star", "SUB", "water", "plane", "situ", "irradiation", "the inner region", "the inner regions", "Tauri", "a protoplanetary disk", "Spitzer", "OH", "mid", "(FUV" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "protoplanetary disks", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/135", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.8131" ]
[ "Ádámkovics, Máté", "Glassgold, Alfred E.", "Najita, Joan R." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...66C", "2014ApJ...792....2D", "2015A&A...582A..88W", "2015ApJ...810..125G", "2015ApJ...810L..24S", "2016ApJ...817...82A", "2016ApJ...830..112B", "2016PhRvA..93f1401M", "2017A&A...602A.105H", "2017ApJ...836..242D", "2017ApJ...842...98D", "2017ApJ...847....6N", "2017ApJ...847...11W", "2018ApJ...855...98A", "2018ApJ...860..175W", "2018ApJ...862..122N", "2018JQSRT.204...12H", "2019ApJ...871..173A", "2019ApJ...874...90W", "2020ApJ...888..116S", "2020ApJ...890...93G", "2021AJ....161..217C", "2021AJ....162..185A", "2022A&A...665A..45P", "2022ApJ...930L..26B", "2023ARA&A..61..287O", "2023FaDi..245...52V", "2024A&A...682A..91V", "2024arXiv240614560T" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJ...186L..23S", "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1983ApJ...265..223B", "1984ApJ...277..576V", "1984JChPh..81...31N", "1989A&A...213..459C", "1993ApJ...418..263N", "1999ApJ...527..893D", "2000AJ....120.1426G", "2001ApJS..134..263W", "2002A&A...385..632M", "2003ApJ...596L..55R", "2004ApJ...603..213C", "2004ApJ...604..222C", "2004ApJ...607..369H", "2004ApJ...615..972G", "2004ApJ...615..991K", "2005A&A...438..923N", "2005CPL...416..152M", "2005JPCRD..34..757B", "2005MNRAS.356.1542R", "2006Icar..181..178C", "2007ApJ...661..334N", "2008A&A...483..831A", "2008ApJ...683..287G", "2008Sci...319.1504C", "2009A&A...495..183N", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009A&A...501L...5W", "2009ApJ...693.1360W", "2009ApJ...696..143P", "2009ApJ...701..142G", "2009Sci...326.1675B", "2010A&A...510A..18K", "2010A&A...519A.113G", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2010ApJ...712..274N", "2010ApJ...715..698C", "2010ApJ...720..887P", "2010ApJ...722L.173P", "2010ApJ...725L.156L", "2010CPL...498...32S", "2010MNRAS.407..232T", "2010pcim.book.....T", "2011A&A...526A.163A", "2011A&A...532A..85K", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...726...29F", "2011ApJ...729....7F", "2011ApJ...731..115H", "2011ApJ...731..130S", "2011ApJ...732L..30H", "2011ApJ...733..102C", "2011ApJ...736..143A", "2011ApJ...739...78B", "2011ApJ...743..147N", "2012A&A...541A..91B", "2012A&A...547A..68M", "2012A&A...547A..69A", "2012ApJ...744..121Y", "2012ApJ...747..114W", "2012ApJ...756..157G", "2012ApJ...756..171F", "2012ApJ...756L..23S", "2013ApJ...766....8A", "2013ApJ...766..134N" ]
745725
1403.4259
A z = 2.5 protocluster associated with the radio galaxy MRC 2104-242: star formation and differing mass functions in dense environments
We present results from a narrow-band survey of the field around the high-redshift radio galaxy MRC 2104-242. We have selected Hα emitters in a 7 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> field and compared the measured number density with that of a field sample at similar redshift. We find that MRC 2104-242 lies in an overdensity of galaxies that is 8.0 ± 0.8 times the average density of a blank field, suggesting it resides in a large-scale structure that may eventually collapse to form a massive cluster. We find that there is more dust obscured star formation in the protocluster galaxies than in similarly selected control field galaxies and there is tentative evidence of a higher fraction of starbursting galaxies in the denser environment. However, on average we do not find a difference between the star formation rate (SFR)-mass relations of the protocluster and field galaxies and so conclude that the SFR of these galaxies at z ∼ 2.5 is governed predominantly by galaxy mass and not the host environment. We also find that the stellar mass distribution of the protocluster galaxies is skewed towards higher masses and there is a significant lack of galaxies at M &lt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> within our small field of view. Based on the level of overdensity we expect to find ∼22 star-forming galaxies below 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in the protocluster and do not detect any. This lack of low-mass galaxies affects the level of overdensity which we detect. If we only consider high-mass (M &gt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies, the density of the protocluster field increases to ∼55 times the control field density.
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13.429998
6.403584
2014-03-01
60
2014MNRAS.440.3262C
[ "galaxy mass", "galaxies", "galaxy", "starbursting galaxies", "similarly selected control field galaxies", "∼22 star-forming galaxies", "similar redshift", "M", "the protocluster galaxies", "low-mass galaxies", "the control field density", "higher masses", "the protocluster and field galaxies", "the protocluster field", "star formation", "these galaxies", "overdensity", "a field sample", "MRC", "a blank field" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MRC 2104-242", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu522", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4259" ]
[ "Cooke, E. A.", "Hatch, N. A.", "Muldrew, S. I.", "Rigby, E. E.", "Kurk, J. D." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789...18K", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...802...31D", "2015ApJ...811..125T", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&A...592A.161N", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..160L", "2016ApJ...826L..28H", "2016ApJ...833...15F", "2016ApJS..226...23Z", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2016MNRAS.459..387H", "2016MNRAS.462..421H", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2017MNRAS.464..876H", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2018MNRAS.474.4612L", "2018MNRAS.480.1340I", "2018PASJ...70S..32U", "2019ApJ...871...83S", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019JKAS...52..235S", "2019MNRAS.489.5381M", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2020ApJ...899...79S", "2020MNRAS.496.3169A", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021AN....342..153D", "2021ApJ...907....3L", "2021ApJ...912...55S", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021ApJ...916...35I", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021IAUS..359..126I", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.503.1507V", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2022ApJ...935...80L", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022ApJ...941..180W", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2022MNRAS.513.3252A", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023MNRAS.518.4159D", "2024A&A...682A.186L", "2024ApJ...960..132L", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990AJ....100.1014M", "1995MNRAS.273..513B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...428..793K", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365L..11F", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008A&A...491..941K", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...698.1273S", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2010A&A...511A..50R", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.409..421G", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...730...68C", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413L.101K", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...767...73R", "2013ApJ...774..130K", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014MNRAS.437.1882R" ]
12395976
1403.7546
Using neutron star observations to determine crust thicknesses, moments of inertia, and tidal deformabilities
We perform a systematic assessment of models for the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in the context of recent neutron star mass and radius measurements to obtain a broad picture of the structure of neutron stars. We demonstrate that currently available neutron star mass and radius measurements provide strong constraints on moments of inertia, tidal deformabilities, and crust thicknesses. A measurement of the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039A with a 10% error, without any other information from observations, will constrain the EOS over a range of densities to within 50%-60%. We find tidal deformabilities between 0.6 and 6 ×10<SUP>36</SUP>g cm<SUP>2</SUP>s<SUP>2</SUP> (to 95% confidence) for M =1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> , and any measurement which constrains this range will provide an important constraint on dense matter. The crustal fraction of the moment of inertia can be as large as 10% for M =1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> permitting crusts to have a large enough moment of inertia reservoir to explain glitches in the Vela pulsar even with a large amount of superfluid entrainment. Finally, due to the uncertainty in the equation of state, there is at least a 40% variation in the thickness of the crust for a fixed mass and radius, which implies that future simulations of the cooling of a neutron star crust which has been heated by accretion will need to take this variation into account.
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4.766789
2.376593
2014-03-01
112
2015PhRvC..91a5804S
[ "crust thicknesses", "crusts", "neutron stars", "recent neutron star mass and radius measurements", "radius", "dense matter", "inertia reservoir", "superfluid entrainment", "a neutron star crust", "future simulations", "strong constraints", "inertia", "moments", "account", "accretion", "currently available neutron star mass and radius measurements", "1.4", "tidal deformabilities", "a large enough moment", "M =1.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "26.60.Kp", "21.65.Cd", "97.60.Jd", "Equations of state of neutron-star matter", "Asymmetric matter neutron matter", "Neutron stars", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.91.015804", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7546" ]
[ "Steiner, A. W.", "Gandolfi, S.", "Fattoyev, F. J.", "Newton, W. G." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA; Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA", "Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University-Commerce, Commerce, Texas 75429, USA; Department of Physics and Nuclear Theory Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University-Commerce, Commerce, Texas 75429, USA" ]
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483158
1403.7201
A Multi-wavelength View of the Central Kiloparsec Region in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 1614
The Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 1614 hosts a prominent circumnuclear ring of star formation. However, the nature of the dominant emitting mechanism in its central ~100 pc is still under debate. We present sub-arcsecond angular resolution radio, mid-infrared, Paα, optical, and X-ray observations of NGC 1614, aimed at studying in detail both the circumnuclear ring and the nuclear region. The 8.4 GHz continuum emission traced by the Very Large Array and the Gemini/T-ReCS 8.7 μm emission, as well as the Paα line emission, show remarkable morphological similarities within the star-forming ring, suggesting that the underlying emission mechanisms are tightly related. We used a Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS Paα map of similar resolution to our radio maps to disentangle the thermal free-free and non-thermal synchrotron radio emission, from which we obtained the intrinsic synchrotron power law for each individual region within the central kiloparsec of NGC 1614. The radio ring surrounds a relatively faint, steep-spectrum source at the very center of the galaxy, suggesting that the central source is not powered by an active galactic nucleus (AGN), but rather by a compact (r &lt;~ 90 pc) starburst (SB). Chandra X-ray data also show that the central kiloparsec region is dominated by SB activity, without requiring the existence of an AGN. We also used publicly available infrared data to model-fit the spectral energy distribution of both the SB ring and a putative AGN in NGC 1614. In summary, we conclude that there is no need to invoke an AGN to explain the observed bolometric properties of the galaxy.
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12.784243
8.303699
2014-03-01
19
2014ApJ...786..156H
[ "SB activity", "SB", "AGN", "NGC", "star formation", "sub-arcsecond angular resolution radio", "a prominent circumnuclear ring", "its central ~100 pc", "the central kiloparsec region", "X-ray observations", "debate", "remarkable morphological similarities", "Paα", "similar resolution", "The radio ring", "the central source", "detail", "the underlying emission mechanisms", "the Paα line emission", "Chandra X-ray data" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 1614", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/156", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7201" ]
[ "Herrero-Illana, Rubén", "Pérez-Torres, Miguel Á.", "Alonso-Herrero, Almudena", "Alberdi, Antxon", "Colina, Luis", "Efstathiou, Andreas", "Hernández-García, Lorena", "Miralles-Caballero, Daniel", "Väisänen, Petri", "Packham, Christopher C.", "Rajpaul, Vinesh", "Zijlstra, Albert A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, P.O. Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, P.O. Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), E-44001 Teruel, Spain; Dpto. de Física Teórica, Universidad de Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain; Augusto González Linares Senior Research Fellow.", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, P.O. Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra. de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "School of Sciencies, European University Cyprus, Diogenes Street, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, P.O. Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935 Cape Town, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935 Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2014PhDT.......331H", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2015MNRAS.454.3679P", "2016IAUS..315E..71S", "2016PASJ...68...20S", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017MNRAS.470L.112H", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...868...10L", "2020MNRAS.494.5793K", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021AcASn..62...68C", "2021ApJ...916...73S", "2022ApJS..261....3P", "2022ChA&A..46..330C", "2024MNRAS.529.4468L" ]
[ "1938ApJ....88...52B", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1988A&A...203..278M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990AJ.....99.1088N", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...370..102C", "1991ApJ...383..164G", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992MNRAS.259..709C", "1993ApJ...411..565C", "1994MNRAS.266..431P", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1995MNRAS.277..857P", "1996ApJ...468..191P", "1997ApJ...479..694V", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...357...13R", "2000ApJ...532..845A", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2001A&A...366..439K", "2001AJ....122.1213S", "2001ApJ...546..952A", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2002MNRAS.335L..23P", "2003A&A...410...53S", "2003AJ....125.1210A", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.360.1055P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...638..938A", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...659..314P", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2008ApJ...685..211D", "2008ApJS..178..189W", "2009A&A...502..541E", "2009A&A...507L..17P", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009MNRAS.399.1641P", "2010A&A...513A..11O", "2010A&A...514A...1I", "2010A&A...519L...5P", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...711..328D", "2011A&A...529A.106I", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011A&A...536A..36A", "2011AJ....142...79M", "2011ApJ...740...95B", "2012A&A...539A.134B", "2012A&A...540A.116R", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012ApJS..203....9U", "2012MNRAS.420.2209V", "2013A&A...553A..72K", "2013A&A...556A..47H", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013ApJ...765...78A", "2013MNRAS.432..998Z" ]
482997
1403.2539
Asymmetric Fundamental Band CO Lines as a Sign of an Embedded Giant Planet
We investigate the formation of double-peaked asymmetric line profiles of CO in the fundamental band spectra emitted by young (1-5 Myr) protoplanetary disks hosted by a 0.5-2 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star. Distortions of the line profiles can be caused by the gravitational perturbation of an embedded giant planet with q = 4.7 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> stellar-to-planet mass ratio. Locally isothermal, two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations show that the disk becomes globally eccentric inside the planetary orbit with stationary ~0.2-0.25 average eccentricity after ~2000 orbital periods. For orbital distances 1-10 AU, the disk eccentricity is peaked inside the region where the fundamental band of CO is thermally excited. Hence, these lines become sensitive indicators of the embedded planet via their asymmetries (both in flux and wavelength). We find that the line shape distortions (e.g., distance, central dip, asymmetry, and positions of peaks) of a given transition depend on the excitation energy (i.e., on the rotational quantum number J). The magnitude of line asymmetry is increasing/decreasing with J if the planet orbits inside/outside the CO excitation zone (R <SUB>CO</SUB> &lt;= 3, 5, and 7 AU for a 0.5, 1, and 2 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> star, respectively), thus one can constrain the orbital distance of a giant planet by determining the slope of the peak asymmetry-J profile. We conclude that the presented spectroscopic phenomenon can be used to test the predictions of planet formation theories by pushing the age limits for detecting the youngest planetary systems.
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9.694779
12.888598
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...785L..31R
[ "planet formation theories", "planet", "orbital distances", "orbital periods", "CO", "line asymmetry", "J", "an embedded giant planet", "a giant planet", "peaks", "the CO excitation zone", "the embedded planet", "wavelength", "double-peaked asymmetric line profiles", "the youngest planetary systems", "the orbital distance", "the fundamental band spectra", "the disk eccentricity", "the peak asymmetry-J profile", "the planet" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "hydrodynamics", "line: formation", "methods: numerical", "protoplanetary disks", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L31", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2539" ]
[ "Regály, Zs.", "Király, S.", "Kiss, L. L." ]
[ "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 67, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary; ELTE Gothard-Lendület Research Group, H-9704 Szombathely, Szent Imre Herceg u. 112, Hungary;", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 67, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory, Research Center for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, P.O. Box 67, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A...9P", "2015ApJ...799...43H", "2015ApJ...810...94L", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016MNRAS.458.3739B", "2017A&A...598A.118C", "2017A&A...601A..24R", "2017ApJ...851...89R", "2017MNRAS.466.4053J", "2018cwla.conf...49M", "2022AJ....164..136S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977Ap&SS..51..153W", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1986MNRAS.218..761H", "1991ApJ...381..259L", "1994ApJS...95..535G", "1995A&A...297..273H", "1996Icar..124...62P", "1997ApJ...490..368C", "1997Sci...276.1836B", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&AS..141..165M", "2001AJ....121.2065H", "2004ApJ...606L..73B", "2004SPIE.5492.1218K", "2005A&A...434..343A", "2005Icar..179..415H", "2005MNRAS.359..663D", "2006A&A...447..369K", "2006MNRAS.370..529D", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2008A&A...486..617K", "2008A&A...487..671K", "2008ApJ...684.1323P", "2008MNRAS.386..973P", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009A&A...508.1493M", "2009ApJ...699..330S", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2010A&A...523A..69R", "2010Icar..209..616M", "2011A&A...528A..93R", "2012A&A...539A..18M", "2012A&A...539A..98M", "2012A&A...546A..99K", "2012ApJ...749..153J", "2012MNRAS.419.1701R", "2013A&A...556A.148P", "2013ApJ...770...94B", "2013MNRAS.433.2626R" ]
526821
1403.6031
The search for transiting planets using the YETI network
To search for young transiting planets in continuous light curves, we monitor young open clusters (2-200 Myr) with the YETI network. Here we report the first transiting candidates (two in Trumpler 37, one in 25 Ori). Follow-up observations of the candidates are partly done.
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6.72004
13.585766
2014-03-01
1
2014arXiv1403.6031E
[ "young open clusters", "continuous light curves", "young transiting planets", "YETI", "the YETI network", "Trumpler", "the first transiting candidates", "first", "25 Ori", "the candidates", "Trumpler 37", "Follow-up observations", "2-200 Myr", "2", "25", "one", "two", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6031" ]
[ "Errmann, R.", "Raetz, St.", "Kitze, M.", "Neuhäuser, R.", "the YETI team" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A.110F" ]
[ "2002AJ....124.1585C", "2005AJ....129..907B", "2005AN....326..134B", "2007ApJ...661.1119B", "2008hsf1.book..136K", "2011AN....332..547N", "2012ApJ...755...42V", "2013AN....334..673E", "2013ApJ...774...53B" ]
437669
1403.3614
Mass profile and dynamical status of the z ~ 0.8 galaxy cluster LCDCS 0504
Context. Constraints on the mass distribution in high-redshift clusters of galaxies are currently not very strong. <BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the mass profile, M(r), and dynamical status of the z ~ 0.8 LCDCS 0504 cluster of galaxies that is characterized by prominent giant gravitational arcs near its center. <BR /> Methods: Our analysis is based on deep X-ray, optical, and infrared imaging as well as optical spectroscopy, collected with various instruments, which we complemented with archival data. We modeled the mass distribution of the cluster with three different mass density profiles, whose parameters were constrained by the strong lensing features of the inner cluster region, by the X-ray emission from the intracluster medium, and by the kinematics of 71 cluster members. <BR /> Results: We obtain consistent M(r) determinations from three methods based on kinematics (dispersion-kurtosis, caustics, and MAMPOSSt), out to the cluster virial radius, ≃1.3 Mpc and beyond. The mass profile inferred by the strong lensing analysis in the central cluster region is slightly higher than, but still consistent with, the kinematics estimate. On the other hand, the X-ray based M(r) is significantly lower than the kinematics and strong lensing estimates. Theoretical predictions from ΛCDM cosmology for the concentration-mass relation agree with our observational results, when taking into account the uncertainties in the observational and theoretical estimates. There appears to be a central deficit in the intracluster gas mass fraction compared with nearby clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: Despite the relaxed appearance of this cluster, the determinations of its mass profile by different probes show substantial discrepancies, the origin of which remains to be determined. The extension of a dynamical analysis similar to that of other clusters of the DAFT/FADA survey with multiwavelength data of sufficient quality will allow shedding light on the possible systematics that affect the determination of mass profiles of high-z clusters, which is possibly related to our incomplete understanding of intracluster baryon physics. <P />Table 2 is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322447/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.903158
4.664683
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...566A.149G
[ "nearby clusters", "other clusters", "strong lensing estimates", "mass profiles", "archival data", "multiwavelength data", "shedding light", "prominent giant gravitational arcs", "≃1.3 Mpc", "sufficient quality", "intracluster baryon physics", "high-z clusters", "the inner cluster region", "the central cluster region", "high-redshift clusters", "Mpc", "deep X", "three different mass density profiles", "kinematics", "various instruments" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322447", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3614" ]
[ "Guennou, L.", "Biviano, A.", "Adami, C.", "Limousin, M.", "Lima Neto, G. B.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Ulmer, M. P.", "Gavazzi, R.", "Cypriano, E. S.", "Durret, F.", "Clowe, D.", "LeBrun, V.", "Allam, S.", "Basa, S.", "Benoist, C.", "Cappi, A.", "Halliday, C.", "Ilbert, O.", "Johnston, D.", "Jullo, E.", "Just, D.", "Kubo, J. M.", "Márquez, I.", "Marshall, P.", "Martinet, N.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Mazure, A.", "Murphy, K. J.", "Plana, H.", "Rostagni, F.", "Russeil, D.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schrabback, T.", "Slezak, E.", "Tucker, D.", "Zaritsky, D.", "Ziegler, B." ]
[ "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa ; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosfèricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department Physics &amp; Astronomy &amp; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208-2900, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosfèricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH, 45701, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA; CSC/STSCi, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "OCA, Cassiopée, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; OCA, Cassiopée, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "23 rue d'Yerres, 91230, Montgeron, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933, N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Rd., Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "OCA, Cassiopée, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 251B Clippinger Lab, Athens, OH, 45701, USA", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil", "OCA, Cassiopée, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Gemini Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universitët Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93601, USA", "OCA, Cassiopée, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, BP 4229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933, N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452..944B", "2016A&A...594A..51B", "2016A&A...595A..30V", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017AJ....154..113T", "2017MNRAS.468..662R", "2018arXiv181010474T", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020ApJ...888..106T", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2024ApJ...965..117B", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1986desd.book.....S", "1987A&A...183..217R", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991A&A...246L..10B", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1994ApJ...423..539E", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996A&A...309...65S", "1996A&A...311...95B", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2001A&A...365L..74N", "2001ApJ...563..629N", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002A&A...386..816B", "2002ASPC..268..395K", "2002ASSL..272...39G", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004A&A...427..397H", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...604..604O", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2005A&A...433..777P", "2005A&A...434..433B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005MNRAS.356..309L", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2006A&A...452...75B", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.371.1777J", "2007A&A...461..881L", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007A&A...476L...1T", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008ApJ...681..151C", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2009ApJ...700.1603F", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010A&A...523A..21G", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...723.1678C", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.413..789L", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2013ApJ...773..116G", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428.2885D", "2013MNRAS.428.2921D", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2014A&A...561A.112G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P" ]
597221
1403.3087
Spectroscopic Analysis of Cool Giants and Supergiants
Cool red giants and supergiants are among the most complex and fascinating stars in the Universe. They are bright and large, and thus can be observed to enormous distances allowing us to study the properties of their host galaxies, such as dynamics and chemical abundances. This review lecture addresses various problems related to observations and modelling spectra of red giants and supergiants.
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8.894898
10.371756
2014-03-01
2
2014dapb.book..217B
[ "chemical abundances", "Universe", "red giants", "Cool red giants", "modelling spectra", "supergiants", "dynamics", "enormous distances", "various problems", "observations", "the Universe", "their host galaxies", "the most complex and fascinating stars", "the properties", "This review lecture", "They", "us" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1007/978-3-319-06956-2_19", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3087" ]
[ "Bergemann, Maria", "Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter", "Davies, Ben" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A.122F", "2015MNRAS.450.1900A" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229L..27L", "1985ApJ...291L..51S", "1991ApJ...375..722S", "1992eatc.conf...92L", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1993ApJ...416L..25Q", "1996ApJ...463L..29G", "1997ApJ...483..390H", "1998ApJ...499..914S", "2000A&AS..146..217L", "2000ApJ...530..307C", "2000ApJ...538..801T", "2000ApJ...540.1005A", "2001A&A...376L...1T", "2001ApJ...557..798F", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ApJ...628..973L", "2006AJ....131.2497G", "2006ApJ...645.1102L", "2007A&A...469..687C", "2007ApJ...665L.119R", "2007ApJ...669.1011C", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008AJ....135.1117M", "2008AJ....135.2033G", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2009A&A...504..115K", "2009ApJ...694...46D", "2009ApJ...696.2014D", "2009MmSAI..80..719C", "2010A&A...515A..12C", "2010A&A...523A..18D", "2010AN....331..433R", "2010ApJ...725L.223R", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2010MNRAS.407.1203D", "2010MmSAI..81..553A", "2011A&A...533A.107D", "2011A&A...535A..22C", "2011ApJ...736...69U", "2012A&A...544A.126D", "2012A&A...545A..99T", "2012A&A...548A.113D", "2012AJ....143..112G", "2012ApJ...751..156B", "2012MNRAS.427...27B", "2013A&A...558A.103G", "2013ApJ...764..115B", "2013ApJ...767....3D", "2013ApJ...772...90L", "2013EAS....60..111L", "2013MNRAS.429..126R" ]
483103
1403.2754
Strömgren Survey for Asteroseismology and Galactic Archaeology: Let the SAGA Begin
Asteroseismology has the capability of precisely determining stellar properties that would otherwise be inaccessible, such as radii, masses, and thus ages of stars. When coupling this information with classical determinations of stellar parameters, such as metallicities, effective temperatures, and angular diameters, powerful new diagnostics for Galactic studies can be obtained. The ongoing Strömgren survey for Asteroseismology and Galactic Archaeology has the goal of transforming the Kepler field into a new benchmark for Galactic studies, similar to the solar neighborhood. Here we present the first results from a stripe centered at a Galactic longitude of 74° and covering latitude from about 8° to 20°, which includes almost 1000 K giants with seismic information and the benchmark open cluster NGC 6819. We describe the coupling of classical and seismic parameters, the accuracy as well as the caveats of the derived effective temperatures, metallicities, distances, surface gravities, masses, and radii. Confidence in the achieved precision is corroborated by the detection of the first and secondary clumps in a population of field stars with a ratio of 2 to 1 and by the negligible scatter in the seismic distances among NGC 6819 member stars. An assessment of the reliability of stellar parameters in the Kepler Input Catalog is also performed, and the impact of our results for population studies in the Milky Way is discussed, along with the importance of an all-sky Strömgren survey. <P />Based on observations made with the Isaac Newton Telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
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7.52946
11.774132
2014-03-01
102
2014ApJ...787..110C
[ "field stars", "stars", "seismic information", "Galactic studies", "NGC", "NGC 6819 member stars", "Galactic Archaeology", "distances", "Galactic", "population studies", "effective temperatures", "powerful new diagnostics", "masses", "stellar parameters", "radii", "surface gravities", "the negligible scatter", "the seismic distances", "classical and seismic parameters", "stellar properties" ]
[ "Galaxy: stellar content", "stars: abundances", "stars: distances", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: oscillations", "surveys", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/110", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2754" ]
[ "Casagrande, L.", "Silva Aguirre, V.", "Stello, D.", "Huber, D.", "Serenelli, A. M.", "Cassisi, S.", "Dotter, A.", "Milone, A. P.", "Hodgkin, S.", "Marino, A. F.", "Lund, M. N.", "Pietrinferni, A.", "Asplund, M.", "Feltzing, S.", "Flynn, C.", "Grundahl, F.", "Nissen, P. E.", "Schönrich, R.", "Schlesinger, K. J.", "Wang, W." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; Stromlo Fellow.;", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Fac. Ciéncies, Torre C5 parell 2, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, via Maggini, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, via Maggini, I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 43, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1173, USA; Rudolf-Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK; Hubble Fellow.", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
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693828
1403.5497
Holographic inflation and the conservation of ζ
In a holographic description of inflation, cosmological time evolution in the bulk is expected to correspond to the renomalization group (RG) flow in a dual boundary theory. Here, we analyze this expectation by computing the correlation functions of the curvature perturbation ζ holographically. For this purpose, we use a deformed conformal field theory at the boundary, with a single deformation operator. In standard single field models of inflation, ζ is known to be conserved at large scales under very general conditions. However, we find that this is not generically the case in the dual description. The requirement that higher correlators of ζ should be conserved severely restricts the possibilities for the RG flow. With such restriction, the power spectrum P <SUB> ζ </SUB> must follow an exact power law, at least within the regime of validity of conformal perturbation theory.
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11.07217
-0.457906
2014-03-01
23
2014JHEP...06..086G
[ "conformal perturbation theory", "very general conditions", "standard single field models", "a dual boundary theory", "ζ", "a single deformation operator", "cosmological time evolution", "a deformed conformal field theory", "large scales", "inflation", "the curvature perturbation ζ", "the RG flow", "validity", "an exact power law", "the dual description", "higher correlators", "(RG) flow", "the renomalization group", "such restriction", "the boundary" ]
[ "Gauge-gravity correspondence", "Renormalization Group", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
0
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)086", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5497" ]
[ "Garriga, Jaume", "Urakawa, Yuko" ]
[ "Departament de Física Fonamental i Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona", "Departament de Física Fonamental i Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University" ]
[ "2014JHEP...06..052K", "2014arXiv1405.1762L", "2015JCAP...01..028G", "2015JCAP...01..033M", "2015PhRvD..91f4018W", "2016JCAP...02..036G", "2016JCAP...06..020T", "2016JCAP...10..030G", "2016JHEP...12..028I", "2017JCAP...03..060B", "2017PhRvD..95l3505A", "2017PhRvD..96f5011I", "2017PhRvL.118d1301A", "2018JCAP...01..024C", "2018JCAP...07..021B", "2019JCAP...09..044C", "2020JHEP...12..026N", "2020PhRvD.101b1901N", "2021JHEP...04..166I", "2022arXiv220406342V", "2023Univ....9...59S", "2023arXiv230814690C", "2024JHEP...05..056C" ]
[ "1969PhRv..179.1499W", "1998AdTMP...2..231M", "1998AdTMP...2..253W", "1998PhLB..428..105G", "2000JHEP...08..003D", "2000PhRvD..62d3527W", "2001CMaPh.217..595D", "2001JHEP...10..034S", "2001JHEP...11..049S", "2002NuPhB.631..159B", "2002PhRvD..65j4039B", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2003JHEP...07..051L", "2003PhRvD..67l3504W", "2004CQGra..21L..65M", "2004JHEP...01..070V", "2004JHEP...07..062L", "2005JCAP...05..004L", "2005PhRvD..72j3501L", "2006JCAP...06..001S", "2009JCAP...01..021G", "2009JCAP...11..020G", "2010JPhCS.222a2007M", "2010PhRvD..81b1301M", "2011CQGra..28g2001N", "2011JCAP...05..013M", "2011JCAP...06..030M", "2011JCAP...06..032V", "2011JCAP...10..021G", "2011JHEP...10..038K", "2011PThPh.125.1067U", "2011arXiv1104.2621H", "2011arXiv1108.5735A", "2012PhRvD..86h5025S", "2012mgm..conf.2315M", "2013CQGra..30w3001T", "2013JCAP...03..005S", "2013JCAP...07..033G", "2013JCAP...11..011K", "2013JHEP...02..151A", "2013JHEP...04..047B", "2013JHEP...07..015M", "2013JHEP...09..148S", "2013JHEP...10..071M", "2013PTEP.2013f3E02T", "2013arXiv1306.3999B", "2013arXiv1311.0755B", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ForPh..62..389K", "2014JHEP...02..124P", "2014JHEP...07..011G", "2014JHEP...08..081M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014arXiv1405.1762L" ]
746455
1403.2562
Non-linear galactic dynamos: a toolbox
We compare various models and approximations for non-linear mean-field dynamos in disc galaxies to assess their applicability and accuracy, and thus to suggest a set of simple solutions suitable to model the large-scale galactic magnetic fields in various contexts. The dynamo saturation mechanisms considered are the magnetic helicity balance involving helicity fluxes (the dynamical α-quenching) and an algebraic α-quenching. The non-linear solutions are then compared with the marginal kinematic and asymptotic solutions. We also discuss the accuracy of the no-z approximation. Although these tools are very different in the degree of approximation and hence complexity, they all lead to remarkably similar solutions for the mean magnetic field. In particular, we show that the algebraic α-quenching non-linearity can be obtained from a more physical dynamical α-quenching model in the limit of nearly azimuthal magnetic field. This suggests, for instance, that earlier results on galactic disc dynamos based on the simple algebraic non-linearity are likely to be reliable, and that estimates based on simple, even linear models are often a good starting point. We suggest improved no-z and algebraic α-quenching models, and also incorporate galactic outflows into a simple analytical dynamo model to show that the outflow can produce leading magnetic spirals near the disc surface. The simple dynamo models developed are applied to estimate the magnetic pitch angle and the arm-interarm contrast in the saturated magnetic field strength for realistic parameter values.
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12.807067
10.033714
2014-03-01
40
2014MNRAS.443.1867C
[ "simple solutions", "leading magnetic spirals", "realistic parameter values", "various models", "disc galaxies", "the saturated magnetic field strength", "non-linear mean-field dynamos", "the mean magnetic field", "galactic outflows", "nearly azimuthal magnetic field", "the algebraic α-quenching non", "The non-linear solutions", "various contexts", "helicity fluxes", "a more physical dynamical α-quenching model", "a simple analytical dynamo model", "the large-scale galactic magnetic fields", "the magnetic helicity balance", "The simple dynamo models", "the magnetic pitch angle" ]
[ "dynamo", "magnetic fields", "MHD", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1274", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2562" ]
[ "Chamandy, Luke", "Shukurov, Anvar", "Subramanian, Kandaswamy", "Stoker, Katherine" ]
[ "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014ApJS..215....1V", "2015A&A...578A..94M", "2015AN....336..991B", "2015ApJ...799...35V", "2015ApJ...808...28C", "2015MNRAS.446L...6C", "2015MNRAS.450.3472R", "2016A&A...588A..18M", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...817...12P", "2016ApJ...818...28S", "2016ApJ...818L..10T", "2016ApJ...833...43C", "2016JApA...37...42R", "2016JFM...798..696S", "2016MNRAS.462.4402C", "2017ApJ...841...67F", "2017MNRAS.468.3657C", "2017MNRAS.469.1466Z", "2017MNRAS.469.4806H", "2018JCAP...08..049B", "2018JPlPh..84c7302Z", "2018MNRAS.473.4544S", "2018MNRAS.481.1300C", "2018arXiv181007246C", "2019A&A...623A.113S", "2019Galax...7...91B", "2019Galax...8....4B", "2019MNRAS.483.2424R", "2019MNRAS.487.1498W", "2020MNRAS.499.2076S", "2020MNRAS.499.3673W", "2021RAA....21...56M", "2021arXiv211201193C", "2024ApJ...961....7G", "2024ApJ...966...78C", "2024MNRAS.530..382R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1483J", "2024arXiv240104015K" ]
[ "1976JFM....77..321P", "1979Ap&SS..66..369R", "1992ApJ...393..165V", "1993MNRAS.265..649S", "1994PhRvL..72.1651G", "1995A&A...297..159K", "1995MNRAS.275..191M", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1998MNRAS.297..860M", "1998MNRAS.299L..21S", "1999A&A...343..120M", "1999A&A...350..423R", "2000A&A...358.1142M", "2000A&A...361L...5K", "2000ApJ...534..984B", "2000MNRAS.318..925F", "2001A&A...370..635B", "2001ApJ...550..752V", "2001GApFD..94..135P", "2002A&A...387..453K", "2003GApFD..97..249R", "2003and..book..269B", "2005LNP...664..113S", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2005mpge.conf..117E", "2006A&A...448L..33S", "2006ApJ...648L..71S", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007MNRAS.377..874S", "2008A&A...490.1005T", "2008ApJ...677L..17C", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009MNRAS.398.1414B", "2010AN....331..130M", "2010ASPC..438..197F", "2012ApJ...754L..35H", "2013A&A...556A.147M", "2013ApJ...772L..28B", "2013MNRAS.428.3569C", "2013MNRAS.429..967G", "2013MNRAS.433.3274C", "2014ApJ...780..144V", "2014GApFD.108..568J", "2014MNRAS.437..562C", "2014PhRvL.112l5003E", "2015SSRv..188...59B" ]
745439
1403.0567
Observations and three-dimensional photoionization modelling of the Wolf-Rayet planetary nebula Abell 48
Recent observations reveal that the central star of the planetary nebula Abell 48 exhibits spectral features similar to massive nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet stars. This raises a pertinent question, whether it is still a planetary nebula or rather a ring nebula of a massive star. In this study, we have constructed a three-dimensional photoionization model of Abell 48, constrained by our new optical integral field spectroscopy. An analysis of the spatially resolved velocity distributions allowed us to constrain the geometry of Abell 48. We used the collisionally excited lines to obtain the nebular physical conditions and ionic abundances of nitrogen, oxygen, neon, sulphur and argon, relative to hydrogen. We also determined helium temperatures and ionic abundances of helium and carbon from the optical recombination lines. We obtained a good fit to the observations for most of the emission-line fluxes in our photoionization model. The ionic abundances deduced from our model are in decent agreement with those derived by the empirical analysis. However, we notice obvious discrepancies between helium temperatures derived from the model and the empirical analysis, as overestimated by our model. This could be due to the presence of a small fraction of cold metal-rich structures, which were not included in our model. It is found that the observed nebular line fluxes were best reproduced by using a hydrogen-deficient expanding model atmosphere as the ionizing source with an effective temperature of T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 70 kK and a stellar luminosity of L<SUB>⋆</SUB> = 5500 L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which corresponds to a relatively low-mass progenitor star (∼3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) rather than a massive Pop I star.
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9.956742
10.173486
2014-03-01
24
2014MNRAS.439.3605D
[ "Abell", "helium temperatures", "spectral features", "our new optical integral field spectroscopy", "hydrogen", "massive nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet stars", "a massive star", "a hydrogen-deficient expanding model atmosphere", "our photoionization model", "nitrogen", "ionic abundances", "decent agreement", "our model", "the model", "the central star", "the optical recombination lines", "a massive Pop", "kK", "the observed nebular line fluxes", "the empirical analysis" ]
[ "stars: Wolf-Rayet", "ISM: abundances", "planetary nebulae: individual: Abell 48", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu203", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0567" ]
[ "Danehkar, A.", "Todt, H.", "Ercolano, B.", "Kniazev, A. Y." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maxmilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Exzellenzcluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2012msso.prop..158D", "2013aao..prop...19P", "2014MNRAS.441.3065S", "2014PhDT........76D", "2015ApJ...815...35D", "2015MNRAS.449L..56D", "2015PKAS...30..159D", "2015PKAS...30..163D", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016AJ....151...38D", "2016IAUS..312..128D", "2016MNRAS.458.2694B", "2018ApJ...852...87D", "2018JOSS....3..899D", "2018PASA...35....5D", "2019JOSS....4..898D", "2019JPhCS1231a2031P", "2020Galax...8...60H", "2020MNRAS.493.2238A", "2021ApJS..257...58D", "2022ApJS..260...14D", "2022MNRAS.510.5444G", "2022MNRAS.511.1022D", "2024MNRAS.528..459P" ]
[ "1955PASP...67..258A", "1967ApJ...150..825P", "1971BOTT....6...29P", "1978ApJ...219L.125K", "1981ucl..rept.....H", "1982MNRAS.198..127M", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983MNRAS.203..301H", "1985ADNDT..32..503H", "1985MNRAS.212..837K", "1986ApJ...301..772Z", "1986ApJ...302..727J", "1986PhyS...34..116B", "1987A&A...173..410Z", "1992A&A...262..271M", "1993ADNDT..55..233V", "1994A&AS..103..273L", "1994ApJ...430..650S", "1994MNRAS.268..816S", "1994MNRAS.271..257K", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1995A&AS..109..125V", "1995A&AS..111..347G", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1995PhyS...52..240B", "1996ADNDT..63...57R", "1996Ap&SS.245..239M", "1996ApJ...460..320D", "1996MNRAS.278..683S", "1997A&A...321L..29M", "1997A&A...324L..81H", "1998ApJ...499..951S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...526..544T", "2000A&AS..142...85D", "2000JPhB...33..597M", "2000MNRAS.312..585L", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001Ap&SS.275...15H", "2001Ap&SS.275...53D", "2002A&A...387..244G", "2003IAUS..209..339L", "2003MNRAS.340.1153E", "2003MNRAS.344.1145E", "2004A&A...427..697H", "2004MNRAS.353.1231L", "2004MNRAS.353.1251L", "2004MNRAS.354..558E", "2005ADNDT..89..195L", "2005MNRAS.362..689P", "2005MNRAS.362.1038E", "2006A&A...454..845M", "2006ApJS..162..261L", "2006MNRAS.365.1039G", "2006MNRAS.366L...6P", "2006MNRAS.372.1875E", "2006RMxAA..42...99S", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...662.1220C", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2007PASA...24..103K", "2008ApJS..175..534E", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690.1130K", "2009ApJ...691..696S", "2009ApJ...696.1733G", "2010A&A...515A..83T", "2010AJ....139.2330W", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2011ITVCG..17..454S", "2011MNRAS.414.2812D", "2011MNRAS.418..370W", "2012ApJ...757...76S", "2012MNRAS.419..452Z", "2012MNRAS.423..934M", "2012MNRAS.425L..28P", "2013ApJ...772...59M", "2013MNRAS.430.2302T", "2013MNRAS.433L..89P", "2013MNRAS.434.1513D", "2014MNRAS.440.1345F" ]
745670
1403.2393
Deep radio observations of the radio halo of the bullet cluster 1E 0657-55.8
We present deep 1.1-3.1 GHz Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the radio halo of the bullet cluster, 1E 0657-55.8. In comparison to existing images of this radio halo, the detection in our images is at higher significance. The radio halo is as extended as the X-ray emission in the direction of cluster merger but is significantly less extended than the X-ray emission in the perpendicular direction. At low significance, we detect a faint second peak in the radio halo close to the X-ray centroid of the smaller sub-cluster (the bullet) suggesting that, similarly to the X-ray emission, the radio halo may consist of two components. Finally, we find that the distinctive shape of the western edge of the radio halo traces out the X-ray detected bow shock. The radio halo morphology and the lack of strong point-to-point correlations between radio, X-ray and weak-lensing properties suggest that the radio halo is still being formed. The colocation of the X-ray shock with a distinctive radio brightness edge illustrates that the shock is influencing the structure of the radio halo. These observations support the theory that shocks and turbulence influence the formation and evolution of radio halo synchrotron emission.
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14.398256
4.790836
2014-03-01
78
2014MNRAS.440.2901S
[ "radio halo synchrotron emission", "-", "the X-ray emission", "the X-ray shock", "ray", "the X-ray centroid", "cluster merger", "The radio halo morphology", "bow shock", "The radio halo", "the radio halo", "this radio halo", "cluster", "a distinctive radio brightness edge", "higher significance", "radio, X-ray and weak-lensing properties", "point", "low significance", "existing images", "second" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "galaxies: clusters: individual: 1E 0657-55.8", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu467", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2393" ]
[ "Shimwell, Timothy W.", "Brown, Shea", "Feain, Ilana J.", "Feretti, Luigina", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Lage, Craig" ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, 203 Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2014PhyU...57..317V", "2015A&A...582A..20B", "2015ApJ...812..153O", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015ApJ...815..116F", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.452.1328M", "2015arXiv150505790C", "2016A&A...595A.116M", "2016Ap&SS.361..255M", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016MNRAS.455.2402S", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2016PASJ...68S..20U", "2017ApJ...845...81P", "2017MNRAS.464.2896C", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2017MNRAS.471.4747C", "2017MNRAS.472.2042P", "2017NatSR...716918M", "2018ApJ...852...65R", "2018ApJ...856..162W", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...865...24D", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2018MNRAS.479..730Z", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...876..154N", "2019ApJ...885...80N", "2019ApJ...887...26O", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2020A&A...642L...3Z", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020PASA...37...40W", "2020arXiv200601833W", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&A...656A.154H", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021NatSR..1120087C", "2021PASA...38...10D", "2021PASA...38...31D", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022AJ....164...83C", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022MNRAS.509.5821R", "2022MNRAS.511.3389V", "2022MNRAS.514.4969V", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022MNRAS.517.1299Z", "2022MNRAS.517.5232R", "2023A&A...669A...1R", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023ApJ...942...79T", "2023MNRAS.518.4595S", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024arXiv240204876W", "2024arXiv240403944S", "2024arXiv240509384O", "2024arXiv240615750M" ]
[ "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1998A&A...332..395E", "2000ApJ...544..686L", "2001A&A...369..441G", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2001MNRAS.328L..21L", "2004rcfg.proc..335K", "2005A&A...430L...5G", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ESASP.604..723M", "2007APh....28..232K", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...691..963C", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...525A.104P", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...733...63R", "2011MNRAS.412....2B", "2011MNRAS.415.2699A", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.421.3300O", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2012mgm..conf..397M", "2013A&A...551A..24V", "2013A&A...554A.102G", "2013ApJ...764...82B", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2013MNRAS.433..812O", "2013MNRAS.433.1701O", "2013MNRAS.433.2920A", "2013PASJ...65...16A" ]
788622
1403.2879
Obstructed Telescopes Versus Unobstructed Telescopes for Wide Field Survey—A Quantitative Analysis
Telescopes with unobstructed pupil are known to deliver clean point spread function (PSF) to their focal plane, in contrast to traditional telescopes with obstructed pupil. Recent progress in the manufacturing aspheric surfaces and mounting accuracy favors unobstructed telescopes over obstructed telescopes for science cases that demand stable and clean PSF over the entire field-of-view. In this paper we compare the image quality of an unobstructed Three-Mirror-Anastigmat (TMA) design with that of an obstructed TMA. Both the designs have the same primary mirror, effective focal length, field-of-view and detector characteristics. We demonstrate using simulated images of faint elliptical galaxies imaged through the two designs, that both the designs can measure morphological parameters with same precision, if the PSF is reconstructed within 12 arc-minutes of the source. We also demonstrate that, the unobstructed design delivers desirable precision even if the PSF is reconstructed 50 arc-minutes away from the source. Therefore the PSF of unobstructed design is uniform over a wider field-of-view compared to an obstructed design. The image quality is given by the 1$\sigma$ error-bars (68% confidence level) in the fitted values of the axis-ratio and position-angle of the simulated galaxies.
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14.195183
10.376589
2014-03-01
8
2014PASP..126..386S
[ "unobstructed design", "obstructed telescopes", "obstructed pupil", "unobstructed telescopes", "PSF", "clean point spread function", "traditional telescopes", "same precision", "view", "unobstructed pupil", "effective focal length", "faint elliptical galaxies", "Telescopes", "desirable precision", "an obstructed design", "science cases", "TMA", "morphological parameters", "stable and clean PSF", "minutes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/676317", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2879" ]
[ "Singaravelu, Balasubramanian", "Cabanac, Remi A." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9143E..4XH", "2017AJ....154..244T", "2017ApOpt..56.8639M", "2019MNRAS.488.5057L", "2020OExpr..2837958L", "2021ApOpt..60.6438L", "2021ExA....51.1623B", "2023OExpr..3134477L" ]
[ "1958JOSA...48..844T", "1965poet.book.....B", "1972ApOpt..11.2986K", "1978ApJ...222....1K", "1978ApOpt..17.2677R", "1980ApOpt..19.3640K", "1987sdap.book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998A&AS..127....1L", "2005ESASP.576...15P", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009MmSAI..80..422B", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.404..350R", "2010Natur.464.1018S", "2010PASP..122..439R", "2010SPIE.7731E..1GL", "2012ExA....34..311T", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V" ]
810650
1403.7492
Finite-size effects at the hadron-quark transition and heavy hybrid stars
We study the role of finite-size effects at the hadron-quark phase transition in a new hybrid equation of state constructed from an ab initio Brückner-Hartree-Fock equation of state with the realistic Bonn-B potential for the hadronic phase and a covariant nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for the quark phase. We construct static hybrid star sequences and find that our model can support stable hybrid stars with an onset of quark matter below 2M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a maximum mass above 2.17M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in agreement with recent observations. If the finite-size effects are taken into account the core is composed of pure quark matter. Provided that the quark vector channel interaction is small, and the finite size effects are taken into account, quark matter appears at densities 2-3 times the nuclear saturation density. In that case the proton fraction in the hadronic phase remains below the value required by the onset of the direct URCA process, so that the early onset of quark matter shall affect on the rapid cooling of the star.
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4.863357
1.80953
2014-03-01
96
2014PhRvC..89f5803Y
[ "densities", "quark matter", "pure quark matter", "stable hybrid stars", "static hybrid star sequences", "the quark phase", "state", "the quark vector channel interaction", "recent observations", "2-3 times the nuclear saturation density", "a new hybrid equation", "the hadron-quark phase transition", "URCA", "the hadronic phase", "the early onset", "Bonn", "account", "finite-size effects", "the finite size effects", "the direct URCA process" ]
[ "26.60.-c", "97.60.Jd", "21.65.-f", "12.39.-x", "Nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars", "Neutron stars", "Nuclear matter", "Phenomenological quark models", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevC.89.065803", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7492" ]
[ "Yasutake, Nobutoshi", "Łastowiecki, Rafał", "Benić, Sanjin", "Blaschke, David", "Maruyama, Toshiki", "Tatsumi, Toshitaka" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-1-1 Shibazono, Narashino, Chiba 275-0023, Japan", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Max Born pl. 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland", "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Max Born pl. 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland; Bogoliubov Laboratory for Theoretical Physics, JINR Dubna, 141980 Dubna, Russia", "Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2014EPJWC..7807003B", "2014PhRvC..90d5805Y", "2014arXiv1412.8463A", "2015A&A...577A..40B", "2015ApJ...813..135M", "2015PhRvD..91h4051M", "2015PhRvD..92c4024L", "2015PhRvD..92d5022Z", "2016EPJA...52...21R", "2016EPJA...52...61S", "2016EPJA...52...69A", "2016EPJA...52..142Z", "2016EPJA...52..232A", "2016JMPh....7..852W", "2016PhRvC..93d5812R", "2016PhRvC..93f5805P", "2016PhRvC..94c5804F", "2017A&A...601A..21M", "2017ApJ...836...89K", "2017IJMPS..4560026C", "2017JPhCS.861a2022C", "2017PASA...34...67F", "2017PhRvC..95a5804L", "2017PhRvC..96b5802W", "2017PhRvC..96f5807R", "2017PhRvD..96e6024K", "2017Univ....3....5M", "2017arXiv170200801A", "2017hsn..book.1423W", "2018ASSL..457..337B", "2018ApJ...857...12N", "2018ApJ...860...12P", "2018EPJA...54...28C", "2018EPJWC.17303003A", "2018IAUS..337..428Y", "2018JCAP...12..031R", "2018PhRvC..97d5802A", "2018PhRvC..98e5805R", "2018PhRvD..97b3018B", "2018Univ....4...64S", "2018Univ....4...94A", "2018arXiv180703258B", "2019AIPC.2127b0028Y", "2019ApJ...877..139G", "2019JPhG...46a5202S", "2019JPhG...46g3002O", "2019MNRAS.489.4261M", "2019PhRvC..99f5802W", "2019PhRvC.100a5803M", "2019PhRvC.100b5802M", "2019PhRvC.100d5801J", "2019PhRvD..99f3010A", "2019PrPNP.10903715L", "2019Univ....5..169W", "2019arXiv190602522B", "2020ApJ...894....9F", "2020ApJ...894L...8C", "2020EPJA...56..124B", "2020JPhG...47k5201S", "2020PhRvD.101g4007S", "2020PhRvD.101l3029T", "2020PhRvD.101l3030F", "2020PhRvD.102b3031X", "2020PhRvD.102f3008M", "2020PhRvD.102l3023B", "2021ApJ...923..250J", "2021PhRvC.103b5809J", "2021PhRvD.103f3042C", "2021PhRvD.103l3020F", "2021PhRvD.104j1301L", "2021Univ....7..493L", "2021arXiv211000324K", "2021arXiv211005189F", "2022ApJ...935..122C", "2022EPJA...58...93T", "2022MNRAS.512.5110L", "2022Parti...5..514I", "2022PhLB..82937121J", "2022PhRvC.106b5803T", "2022PhRvD.105k4042I", "2022Univ....8..322O", "2022arXiv220504801J", "2023JCAP...02..015K", "2023PhRvD.107g4013C", "2023PhRvD.108e4013X", "2023arXiv230303030S", "2023arXiv231115992K", "2023arXiv231216843W", "2024MNRAS.530..501K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1426P", "2024PhRvD.109d3056Y", "2024PhRvD.109f3022M", "2024PhRvD.109f3035C", "2024PhRvD.109j3032C", "2024arXiv240113557R", "2024arXiv240502946X" ]
[ "1971ApJ...170..299B", "1987MPLA....2..805H", "1987PhR...149....1M", "1990PhRvC..42.1965B", "1993PhRvL..70.1355H", "1995PhLB..355...21S", "1997PhRvC..56.1720P", "1998PhRvC..58.1804A", "1998PhRvC..58.3688B", "2000ApJ...533..406B", "2000PhRvC..61b5802V", "2000PhRvL..85.2048P", "2001A&A...368..561B", "2001hep.ph....4183G", "2002PhLB..541...93V", "2003A&A...408..675B", "2003NuPhA.718..359T", "2003NuPhA.723..291V", "2003PhRvC..68a5203B", "2003astro.ph.12446B", "2004A&A...416..991A", "2004NuPhA.744..227V", "2005MNRAS.361.1243P", "2005PThPh.113..953Y", "2005PhRvC..71d5801G", "2005PhRvC..72a5802M", "2006A&A...450..345K", "2006ApJ...639..382L", "2006PThPh.115..337E", "2006PhRvC..74b5803P", "2006PhRvD..73e4504P", "2007A&A...465..533Z", "2007PhLB..654..170K", "2007PhRvC..75f5804B", "2007PhRvD..75h4012Y", "2007PhRvD..76i4501K", "2007PhRvD..76l3015M", "2007PhRvL..99b2001I", "2007PrPNP..59..139B", "2008PhRvD..77f3004P", "2008PhRvD..77j3006N", "2008PhRvD..78k4002N", "2009MNRAS.392...52A", "2009PhRvC..80f5807B", "2009PhRvD..80g4029F", "2009PhRvL.102h1101S", "2010ApJ...722...33S", "2010JPhG...37i4063B", "2010Natur.467.1081D", "2010PThPS.186...63T", "2010PhRvD..82e4026C", "2010PhRvD..82l5018P", "2012PhRvC..86b5203P", "2012arXiv1203.5341R", "2012arXiv1208.0427Y", "2013A&A...551A..13C", "2013A&A...551A..61Z", "2013ApJ...762...96B", "2013ApJ...765L...5S", "2013PhRvC..88d5803L", "2013PhRvD..87b3001O", "2013PhRvD..87c6004M", "2013PhRvD..88h3013A", "2013PhRvD..88h5001K", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2014EPJA...50..111B", "2014JPhCS.496a2002B", "2014PhLB..736..241S", "2014PhRvD..89a6007B" ]
437455
1403.3728
Appearance of innermost stable circular orbits of accretion discs around rotating neutron stars
The innermost stable cicular orbit (ISCO) of an accretion disc that orbits a neutron star (NS) is often assumed to be a unique prediction of general relativity. However, it has been argued that ISCO also appears around highly elliptic bodies described by Newtonian theory. In this sense, the behaviour of an ISCO around a rotating oblate neutron star is formed by the interplay between relativistic and Newtonian effects. Here we briefly explore the consequences of this interplay using a straightforward analytic approach as well as numerical models that involve modern NS equations of state. We examine the ratio K between the ISCO radius and the radius of the neutron star. We find that, with growing NS spin, the ratio K first decreases, but then starts to increase. This non-monotonic behaviour of K can give rise to a neutron star spin interval in which ISCO appears for two very different ranges of NS mass. This may strongly affect the distribution of neutron stars that have an ISCO (ISCO-NS). When (all) neutron stars are distributed around a high mass M<SUB>0</SUB>, the ISCO-NS spin distribution is roughly the same as the spin distribution corresponding to all neutron stars. In contrast, if M<SUB>0</SUB> is low, the ISCO-NS distribution can only have a peak around a high value of spin. Finally, an intermediate value of M<SUB>0</SUB> can imply an ISCO-NS distribution divided into two distinct groups of slow and fast rotators. Our findings have immediate astrophysical applications. They can be used for example to distinguish between different models of high-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations observed in low-mass NS X-ray binaries.
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6.625316
2.570902
2014-03-01
9
2014A&A...564L...5T
[ "NS mass", "growing NS spin", "NS X-ray", "modern NS equations", "NS", "neutron stars", "ISCO", "low-mass NS X-ray binaries", "M<SUB>0</SUB", "Newtonian theory", "spin", "general relativity", "ISCO-NS", "a neutron star spin interval", "the ISCO-NS spin distribution", "different models", "a high mass M<SUB>0</SUB", "numerical models", "Newtonian", "an ISCO-NS distribution" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423541", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3728" ]
[ "Török, Gabriel", "Urbanec, Martin", "Adámek, Karel", "Urbancová, Gabriela" ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, 74601, Opava, Czech Republic", "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, 74601, Opava, Czech Republic", "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, 74601, Opava, Czech Republic", "Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, 74601, Opava, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2015GReGr..47...27S", "2016ApJ...833..273T", "2017LRR....20....7P", "2017PhLB..768..198D", "2017bhns.work...23G", "2018ApJ...861..141L", "2019ApJ...877...66U", "2019PhRvD..99b4041G", "2023PhRvD.108h4002C" ]
[ "1968ApJ...153..807H", "1972ApJ...178..347B", "1985Natur.316..239A", "1985Natur.317..681L", "1987Natur.327..303P", "1990ApJ...358..538K", "1998ApJ...508..791M", "1998PhRvD..58j4011S", "1999ApJ...520..763P", "1999PhRvL..82...17S", "2001A&A...374L..19A", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2002A&A...381L..21A", "2002ApJ...577L..23T", "2003MNRAS.344..978R", "2003gr.qc....12070A", "2005A&A...439L..27P", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ChJAA...5...41Z", "2005MNRAS.358..923B", "2005MNRAS.361..855B", "2006MNRAS.370.1140B", "2006PhRvD..73j4038P", "2007A&A...467..641S", "2007AcA....57....1A", "2007PhR...442..109L", "2008A&A...489..963S", "2008AcA....58....1T", "2008CQGra..25v5016K", "2008MNRAS.391.1472A", "2009CQGra..26e5011S", "2010A&A...522A..72U", "2010ATel.2919....1B", "2010AcA....60..149U", "2010ApJ...714..748T", "2010ApJ...717L.149M", "2010CQGra..27d5001B", "2012ARNPS..62..485L", "2012ApJ...756...82P", "2012CQGra..29f5012B", "2013MNRAS.433.1903U", "2013MNRAS.434.2825K", "2013MNRAS.435.3494W", "2013Sci...340..448A", "2021ASSL..461..143P" ]
482814
1403.1207
Widespread Rotationally Hot Hydronium Ion in the Galactic Interstellar Medium
We present new Herschel observations of the (6,6) and (9,9) inversion transitions of the hydronium ion toward Sagittarius B2(N) and W31C. Sensitive observations toward Sagittarius B2(N) show that the high, ~500 K, rotational temperatures characterizing the population of the highly excited metastable H<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUP>+</SUP> rotational levels are present over a wide range of velocities corresponding to the Sagittarius B2 envelope, as well as the foreground gas clouds between the Sun and the source. Observations of the same lines toward W31C, a line of sight that does not intersect the Central Molecular Zone but instead traces quiescent gas in the Galactic disk, also imply a high rotational temperature of ~380 K, well in excess of the kinetic temperature of the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium. While it is plausible that some fraction of the molecular gas may be heated to such high temperatures in the active environment of the Galactic center, characterized by high X-ray and cosmic-ray fluxes, shocks, and high degree of turbulence, this is unlikely in the largely quiescent environment of the Galactic disk clouds. We suggest instead that the highly excited states of the hydronium ion are populated mainly by exoergic chemical formation processes and the temperature describing the rotational level population does not represent the physical temperature of the medium. The same arguments may be applicable to other symmetric top rotors, such as ammonia. This offers a simple explanation of the long-standing puzzle of the presence of a pervasive, hot molecular gas component in the central region of the Milky Way. Moreover, our observations suggest that this is a universal process not limited to the active environments associated with galactic nuclei.
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12.335997
9.526895
2014-03-01
20
2014ApJ...785..135L
[ "such high temperatures", "Galactic interstellar medium", "high degree", "quiescent gas", "Galactic", "a high rotational temperature", "Sagittarius B2(N", "galactic nuclei", "~380 K", "exoergic chemical formation processes", "Sagittarius", "high X-ray and cosmic-ray fluxes", "the Galactic disk clouds", "Sensitive observations", "the rotational level population", "Sun", "the high, ~500 K, rotational temperatures", "other symmetric top rotors", "the foreground gas clouds", "the kinetic temperature" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "galaxies: nuclei", "ISM: molecules", "molecular processes", "submillimeter: general", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/135", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1207" ]
[ "Lis, D. C.", "Schilke, P.", "Bergin, E. A.", "Gerin, M.", "Black, J. H.", "Comito, C.", "De Luca, M.", "Godard, B.", "Higgins, R.", "Le Petit, F.", "Pearson, J. C.", "Pellegrini, E. W.", "Phillips, T. G.", "Yu, S." ]
[ "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics 301-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112, LERMA, Paris, France;", "I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "École Normale Superiéure, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112, LERMA, Paris, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden", "I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "École Normale Superiéure, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112, LERMA, Paris, France", "École Normale Superiéure, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112, LERMA, Paris, France", "I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany", "École Normale Superiéure, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8112, LERMA, Paris, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics 301-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..29S", "2014FaDi..168....9V", "2015A&A...574A..56G", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015MNRAS.450.3191O", "2015MNRAS.454.2292O", "2016A&A...585A.105L", "2016A&A...590A.105B", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016PhRvA..93e2506O", "2017IAUS..322...75K", "2018ApJ...869..121M", "2019ApJ...883...54O", "2020MNRAS.497.1521A", "2021A&A...651A...9M", "2021IJAsB..20..111J", "2021JMoSp.37911482O", "2022arXiv220410908J", "2023MNRAS.518.3593D" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..483S", "1940PASP...52..187M", "1951ApJ...113..441B", "1963Natur.200..829W", "1969Natur.221..626C", "1970ApJ...161L..43W", "1973ApJ...185..505H", "1979ApJ...234L.139L", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1985PhRvL..54.1787L", "1992CP....163...83O", "1993ApJ...407..606S", "1994A&A...289..579T", "1994ASPC...58..355B", "1995A&A...294..667H", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1999ARA&A..37..311E", "2000ApJ...543..764J", "2002A&A...383..603C", "2002A&A...395..357C", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...632..882O", "2005SSRv..119...71H", "2006ARA&A..44..367S", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007mcim.book.....F", "2008A&A...485..451H", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2009ApJ...705.1548R", "2009SPIE.7215E..0LH", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...6D", "2010A&A...518L.108N", "2010A&A...518L.110G", "2010A&A...521L..20B", "2010ApJ...719..143T", "2012A&A...537A..17R", "2012ApJ...754..105H", "2012ApJ...758...83I", "2012RSPTA.370.5162L", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013ApJ...772..105M", "2013ApJ...779...23M", "2013JPCA..117.9661L", "2013JPCA..117.9919G" ]
769663
1403.4087
New approaches to SNe Ia progenitors
Although Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a major tool in cosmology and play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies, the nature of their progenitor systems (apart from the fact that they must content at least one white dwarf, that explodes) remains largely unknown. In the last decade, considerable efforts have been made, both observationally and theoretically, to solve this problem. Observations have, however, revealed a previously unsuspected variety of events, ranging from very underluminous outbursts to clearly overluminous ones, and spanning a range well outside the peak luminosity-decline rate of the light curve relationship, used to make calibrated candles of the SNe Ia. On the theoretical side, new explosion scenarios, such as violent mergings of pairs of white dwarfs, have been explored. We review those recent developments, emphasizing the new observational findings, but also trying to tie them to the different scenarios and explosion mechanisms proposed thus far.
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2.92278
5.332519
2014-03-01
65
2014NewAR..62...15R
[ "white dwarfs", "new explosion scenarios", "explosion mechanisms", "calibrated candles", "SNe Ia", "violent mergings", "pairs", "galaxies", "the light curve relationship", "Type Ia", "considerable efforts", "the new observational findings", "cosmology", "the different scenarios", "the SNe Ia.", "the peak luminosity-decline rate", "their progenitor systems", "events", "the theoretical side", "the chemical evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.newar.2014.08.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4087" ]
[ "Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar" ]
[ "Instituto de Física Fundamental, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, c/. Serrano 121, E-28006 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..45M", "2014ApJ...792...71P", "2014MNRAS.444.2157L", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2015A&A...576A..86W", "2015ApJ...809..183X", "2015IJMPD..2430029M", "2015MNRAS.447.2803L", "2015MNRAS.450.2948A", "2015NuPhA.937...17B", "2015arXiv151202608V", "2016A&A...588A..88M", "2016ApJ...820..142R", "2016ApJ...826...53A", "2016MNRAS.455.4087G", "2016MNRAS.457..525G", "2016MNRAS.460.1614V", "2016MNRAS.462.2486F", "2016PASP..128e1001S", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2016PhRvD..94b5026W", "2016arXiv161007230Y", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2017ApJ...842..112R", "2017MNRAS.464.1607Y", "2017MNRAS.464.3965W", "2017MNRAS.465.2060B", "2017MNRAS.472.1593W", "2017PhRvD..95d3006W", "2017hsn..book.1211S", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...862..124R", "2018EPJA...54..221L", "2018MNRAS.473..336B", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2018SCPMA..61d9502S", "2019A&A...622A..35L", "2019ApJ...870..135R", "2019ApJ...871...31A", "2019ApJ...871..177G", "2019ApJ...886...99L", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019NewAR..8501523R", "2019arXiv191200900K", "2019sros.confE..80G", "2020A&A...638A.131N", "2020ApJ...895...70S", "2020PhRvL.124n1802R", "2021IJMPD..3050034K", "2021NJPh...23c1201A", "2021PhRvL.126m1101H", "2021arXiv210703568H", "2021arXiv211209656D", "2021gacv.workE..30S", "2022ApJ...935L...2H", "2022MNRAS.511.5018A", "2022PhRvC.106d5803D", "2022RAA....22b5001C", "2023ApJ...947...90R", "2023FrASS..1012880R", "2023MNRAS.520.1362D", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2023RNAAS...7..129D", "2023TJAA....4S...7N", "2024arXiv240216635P" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..565H", "1967ApJ...150..115F", "1971Ap&SS..11..373W", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1974ApJ...188..149S", "1979AJ.....84..985O", "1979AcA....29..665T", "1980ApJ...237..142T", "1982ApJ...253..798N", "1982ApJ...257..780N", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1985A&A...150L..21S", "1985ApJ...297..531N", "1986ApJ...301..601W", "1986ApJS...61..479H", "1988ApJ...325L..35S", "1989ApJ...342..986B", "1989ApJS...71..951J", "1990ApJ...348..647B", "1990ApJ...352..267J", "1990ApJ...354L..53L", "1991A&A...246..481H", "1991ApJ...370..272L", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...387L..33R", "1992ApJ...389..695L", "1993AJ....105..301L", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1993Natur.365..728R", "1994ApJ...423..371W", "1994ApJ...437..802K", "1995ApJ...452...62L", "1996A&A...306..811B", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996ApJ...465L..83R", "1996ApJ...466..890Y", "1996ApJ...470L..97H", "1997A&A...322L...9L", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1997ApJ...483..565P", "1997MNRAS.284..151M", "1997Sci...276.1813R", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...497L..57R", "1999A&A...345..831K", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519..314H", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2000ApJ...530..744P", "2000ApJS..128..615M", "2001ARA&A..39...67L", "2001ApJ...557..279D", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2003ApJ...583..885P", "2003ApJ...594L..93L", "2003ApJ...598.1229P", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2003PASP..115..453L", "2004A&A...413..257G", "2004MNRAS.350.1301H", "2004Natur.431.1069R", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005A&A...435..967Y", "2005A&A...441.1055G", "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2006AJ....132.1707C", "2006ApJ...643..844O", "2006ApJ...646..369P", "2006ApJ...650..510A", "2006MNRAS.372.1389L", "2006Natur.443..308H", "2007A&A...474..931P", "2007A&A...475..585A", "2007A&A...476.1133F", "2007ApJ...662..472B", "2007ApJ...668.1109W", "2007ApJ...669L..17H", "2007ApJ...670.1260H", "2007ApJ...670.1275L", "2007CQGra..24R..91R", "2007PASP..119..709B", "2008A&A...489..943P", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...683L..25P", "2008ApJ...683L.127H", "2008ApJ...689..377W", "2008PASJ...60.1327T", "2009A&A...498..987B", "2009AJ....138..376F", "2009ApJ...691....1G", "2009ApJ...699.2026R", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009ApJ...701.1665K", "2009ApJ...702.1157S", "2009MNRAS.395..847W", "2009MNRAS.396.1086L", "2010A&A...515A..89M", "2010AJ....140..804B", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...708.1703M", "2010ApJ...708L..61F", "2010ApJ...710.1654A", "2010ApJ...710.1683S", "2010ApJ...719.1445M", "2010ApJ...722.1691H", "2010ApJ...723L..98K", "2010ApJ...724..111R", "2010ApJ...724L.212H", "2010ApJS..187..275S", "2010Natur.463...61P", "2010Natur.465..322P", "2010Natur.466...82M", "2010Sci...327...58P", "2011A&A...528A.117P", "2011ApJ...728L..36P", "2011ApJ...730...89P", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...731L..11N", "2011ApJ...732...30P", "2011ApJ...734...37W", "2011ApJ...734...38W", "2011ApJ...735L..35H", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJ...738L...1D", "2011ApJ...741...20B", "2011ApJ...741...82T", "2011ApJ...743...27T", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.2735T", "2011MNRAS.417..408R", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2011Natur.480..348L", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012A&A...548A...2L", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012ApJ...745...74F", "2012ApJ...746....5R", "2012ApJ...746...21H", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012ApJ...747L..19E", "2012ApJ...748L..29R", "2012ApJ...749L..11B", "2012ApJ...750..151P", "2012ApJ...750..164C", "2012ApJ...750L..19R", "2012ApJ...751..134M", "2012ApJ...752..101F", "2012ApJ...752L..26P", "2012ApJ...755..161K", "2012ApJ...757...12S", "2012ApJ...759....7K", "2012ApJ...759...56D", "2012ApJ...760...21P", "2012ApJ...761L..23J", "2012MNRAS.425.1007B", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2012Natur.489..533G", "2012NewAR..56..122W", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013A&A...552A..97I", "2013A&A...554A..54G", "2013A&A...554A.109L", "2013A&A...560A..66R", "2013ApJ...765..150S", "2013ApJ...767...57F", "2013ApJ...768..166J", "2013ApJ...774...99K", "2013ApJ...774..137M", "2013ApJ...775L..43T", "2013ApJ...778L..18K", "2013ApJ...778L..35M", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2013MNRAS.429.1425R", "2013MNRAS.429.2287K", "2013MNRAS.431.1541S", "2013MNRAS.431.1812T", "2013MNRAS.432.3117T", "2013MNRAS.433.1588S", "2013MNRAS.434..527L", "2013MNRAS.435.2460B", "2013MNRAS.436.3413G", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...782...27K", "2014ApJ...786..141T", "2014MNRAS.438.1762F", "2014MNRAS.439..354B", "2014MNRAS.439.1959M", "2014Sci...345.1162D" ]
12308915
1403.0792
Optical/infrared observations unveiling the formation, nature and evolution of High-Mass X-ray Binaries
In this review I first describe the nature of the three kinds of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), accreting through: (i) Be circumstellar disc, (ii) supergiant stellar wind, and (iii) Roche lobe filling supergiants.
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6.649692
6.434017
2014-03-01
33
2013AdSpR..52.2132C
[ "filling supergiants", "circumstellar disc", "Roche", "High-Mass X-ray Binaries", "i", "HMXBs", "Binaries", "(ii) supergiant stellar wind", "(iii) Roche", "the nature", "the three kinds", "this review", "I", "first", "three" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.asr.2013.09.010", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0792" ]
[ "Chaty, Sylvain" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..76D", "2014ApJ...797..114S", "2014arXiv1412.4699B", "2015A&A...577A.130F", "2015A&A...578A.107M", "2015AdSpR..55.1255B", "2015ApJ...808...34P", "2015arXiv150103882T", "2015arXiv150301087G", "2016A&A...591A..87C", "2017ApJ...835..249Z", "2017ApJ...841...35F", "2017ApJ...846..170T", "2018A&A...618A.150F", "2018ApJ...856...38K", "2018mgm..conf.1883C", "2019A&A...628A..19Q", "2019A&A...631A.135D", "2019IAUS..346...49F", "2019IAUS..346..161C", "2019IAUS..346..212G", "2020A&A...637A...2C", "2020ApJ...894...86F", "2021A&A...647A..75F", "2021MNRAS.501.1116A", "2022A&A...659A..48S", "2022A&A...665A..31F", "2022MNRAS.517.3034B", "2022abn..book.....C", "2023A&A...671A.149F", "2023MNRAS.521.4039S", "2023arXiv231115778C", "2023pbse.book.....T" ]
[ "1962PhRvL...9..439G", "1969ApJ...155..721L", "1971ARA&A...9..183P", "1973NPhS..243...90P", "1975A&A....39..185I", "1977ApJ...211..552H", "1984A&A...141...91C", "1986MNRAS.220.1047C", "1988A&A...198..200W", "1989A&A...223..196W", "1989A&A...226...88M", "1990Natur.343..148K", "1991MNRAS.250P...3K", "1993A&AS..102..451M", "1995A&A...296..691P", "1996A&A...311..817R", "1999A&A...348..888C", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000A&AS..147...25L", "2001A&A...377..161O", "2001A&A...379..864M", "2002A&A...385..517N", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003A&A...411L.427W", "2003ATel..190....1S", "2003IAUC.8063....3C", "2003MNRAS.339..748M", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.341..385P", "2003MNRAS.341L..13M", "2004A&A...420..589G", "2004ApJ...616..469F", "2005A&A...429..323R", "2005A&A...441L...1I", "2005A&A...443..485D", "2005A&A...444..221S", "2005A&A...444..821L", "2005ATel..470....1N", "2006A&A...455..653P", "2006A&A...455.1165L", "2006ApJ...638..974S", "2006ESASP.604..165N", "2006csxs.book..623T", "2007A&A...467..249S", "2007A&A...467..585B", "2007A&A...469..807L", "2007A&A...476..335W", "2007A&A...476.1307S", "2007A&A...476.1331O", "2008A&A...484..783C", "2008A&A...484..801R", "2008A&A...492..163R", "2008ApJ...683.1031B", "2008MNRAS.388.1198M", "2009MNRAS.397L..11J", "2009MNRAS.399L.113C", "2010ApJS..186....1B", "2010MNRAS.408.1540D", "2011MNRAS.413.1600R", "2011MNRAS.415.3349L", "2012ApJ...744..108B", "2012ApJ...751..150C", "2012MNRAS.421.2820O", "2012MNRAS.422.2661S", "2013ApJ...764..185C" ]
813198
1403.5424
K-mouflage cosmology: Formation of large-scale structures
We study structure formation in K-mouflage cosmology whose main feature is the absence of screening effect on quasilinear scales. We show that the growth of structure at the linear level is affected by both a new time dependent Newton constant and a friction term which depend on the background evolution. These combine with the modified background evolution to change the growth rate by up to ten percent since z∼2. At the one loop level, we find that the nonlinearities of the K-mouflage models are mostly due to the matter dynamics and that the scalar perturbations can be treated at tree level. We also study the spherical collapse in K-mouflage models and show that the critical density contrast deviates from its Λ-CDM value and that, as a result, the halo mass function is modified for large masses by an order one factor. Finally we consider the deviation of the matter spectrum from Λ-CDM on nonlinear scales where a halo model is utilized. We find that the discrepancy peaks around 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> with a relative difference which can reach fifty percent. Importantly, these features are still true at larger redshifts, contrary to models of the chameleon-f(R) and Galileon types.
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10.012291
1.336553
2014-03-01
47
2014PhRvD..90b3508B
[ "z∼2", "tree level", "models", "quasilinear scales", "Galileon types", "nonlinear scales", "large masses", "larger redshifts", "K-mouflage models", "the modified background evolution", "a halo model", "the halo mass function", "Newton", "Galileon", "the background evolution", "structure formation", "K-mouflage cosmology", "the growth rate", "the K-mouflage models", "the linear level" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023508", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5424" ]
[ "Brax, Philippe", "Valageas, Patrick" ]
[ "Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, IPhT, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France and CNRS, URA 2306, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA, IPhT, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France and CNRS, URA 2306, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..031B", "2014PhRvD..90l3521B", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.454.2722H", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015PhRvD..91f3528B", "2015PhRvD..91j3503B", "2015PhRvD..91l3507W", "2015PhRvD..91l3522B", "2015PhRvD..92d3519B", "2016JCAP...01..020B", "2016JCAP...04..032T", "2016JCAP...05..001B", "2016JCAP...06..033G", "2016JCAP...11..039L", "2016MNRAS.456..146L", "2016PhRvD..93j3524P", "2016PhRvD..94d3529B", "2016PhRvD..94d4027B", "2017JCAP...02..031B", "2017JCAP...02..050B", "2017MNRAS.469..705S", "2017PhRvD..95d3515B", "2017PhRvD..96l4009R", "2018IJMPD..2748009B", "2018JPhCS.956a2001B", "2018MNRAS.481.2813G", "2018RPPh...81a6902B", "2019JCAP...01..049B", "2019JCAP...05..027B", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019PhRvD.100d3537D", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020JCAP...05..002C", "2020MNRAS.497.1885H", "2020PhRvD.101f4065E", "2020arXiv200413677B", "2021JCAP...11..012D", "2021PhRvD.103j3505J", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022JCAP...01..048H", "2022JCAP...05..030S", "2023MNRAS.519.4780B", "2023Univ....9..302H", "2023arXiv230612368F", "2024arXiv240612576B", "2024arXiv240613667B" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2002PhRvD..65j3510C", "2004AIPC..736..105B", "2004PhRvD..70h3536A", "2004Prama..63..731W", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2009A&A...508...93V", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009IJMPD..18.2147B", "2011PhRvD..83j4026B", "2012ApJ...744....3M", "2012JCAP...10..002B", "2012PhLB..715...38B", "2012PhRvD..86f3512B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...01..020B", "2013JCAP...04..029B", "2013JCAP...05..023L", "2013JCAP...10..027B", "2013JCAP...11..012L", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.428..743L", "2013PhRvD..87h3522V", "2013PhRvD..88b3527B", "2013PhRvD..88h3524V", "2013arXiv1312.2006K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..90b3507B" ]
482675
1403.2026
ALMA Observations of the Orion Proplyds
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of protoplanetary disks ("proplyds") in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We imaged five individual fields at 856 μm containing 22 Hubble Space Telescope (HST)-identified proplyds and detected 21 of them. Eight of those disks were detected for the first time at submillimeter wavelengths, including the most prominent, well-known proplyd in the entire Orion Nebula, 114-426. Thermal dust emission in excess of any free-free component was measured in all but one of the detected disks, and ranged between 1 and 163 mJy, with resulting disk masses of 0.3-79 M <SUB>jup</SUB>. An additional 26 stars with no prior evidence of associated disks in HST observations were also imaged within the 5 fields, but only 2 were detected. The disk mass upper limits for the undetected targets, which include OB stars, θ<SUP>1</SUP> Ori C, and θ<SUP>1</SUP> Ori F, range from 0.1 to 0.6 M <SUB>jup</SUB>. Combining these ALMA data with previous Submillimeter Array observations, we find a lack of massive (gsim3 M <SUB>jup</SUB>) disks in the extreme-UV-dominated region of Orion, within 0.03 pc of θ<SUP>1</SUP> Ori C. At larger separations from θ<SUP>1</SUP> Ori C, in the far-UV-dominated region, there is a wide range of disk masses, similar to what is found in low-mass star forming regions. Taken together, these results suggest that a rapid dissipation of disk masses likely inhibits potential planet formation in the extreme-UV-dominated regions of OB associations, but leaves disks in the far-UV-dominated regions relatively unaffected.
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9.870948
11.953491
2014-03-01
109
2014ApJ...784...82M
[ "disk masses", "resulting disk masses", "disks", "associated disks", "protoplanetary disks", "θ", "jup</SUB", "OB stars", "Orion", "OB associations", "previous Submillimeter Array observations", "The disk mass upper limits", "HST)-identified proplyds", "low-mass star forming regions", "the detected disks", "HST observations", "the Orion Nebula Cluster", "submillimeter wavelengths", "potential planet formation", "Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "submillimeter: planetary systems", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/82", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2026" ]
[ "Mann, Rita K.", "Di Francesco, James", "Johnstone, Doug", "Andrews, Sean M.", "Williams, Jonathan P.", "Bally, John", "Ricci, Luca", "Hughes, A. Meredith", "Matthews, Brenda C." ]
[ "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada", "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada; Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 North A'ohoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA", "CASA, University of Colorado, CB 389, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Van Vleck Observatory, Astronomy Department, Wesleyan University, 96 Foss Hill Drive, Middletown, CT 06459, USA", "National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..120W", "2014MNRAS.445.4037P", "2015A&A...578A..31R", "2015Ap&SS.357..103W", "2015ApJ...801L..26Y", "2015ApJ...802...77M", "2015ApJ...808...69B", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2015ApJ...815..112K", "2015MNRAS.447..722D", "2015PASP..127..961A", "2015aska.confE.152F", "2016A&A...594A..53B", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016ApJ...821...52K", "2016ApJ...825L..16M", "2016ApJ...826...16E", "2016ApJ...826L..15K", "2016ApJ...829...38M", "2016ApJ...831..155S", "2016ApJS..226....8K", "2016MNRAS.457.3593F", "2016PNAS..113E3322C", "2016SSRv..205..125G", "2017AJ....153..233F", "2017AJ....153..240A", "2017AJ....154..255L", "2017ApJ...839...86H", "2017ApJ...845...44T", "2017ApJ...846..110D", "2017ApJ...851...45S", "2017ApJ...851...83C", "2017MNRAS.467..922Y", "2017MNRAS.468.1631R", "2017MNRAS.469.1117C", "2018ApJ...852...73B", "2018ApJ...853...22X", "2018ApJ...853..110R", "2018ApJ...854..144W", "2018ApJ...860...77E", "2018MNRAS.475.5460H", "2018fdpm.book..165G", "2019A&A...623L...8B", "2019A&A...627A..58I", "2019A&A...628A..85V", "2019ARep...63..190M", "2019ApJ...883..180H", "2019ComAC...6....3B", "2019MNRAS.482..698C", "2019MNRAS.486.4114R", "2019MNRAS.486.4354R", "2019MNRAS.490.2056R", "2019MNRAS.490.5478W", "2019MNRAS.490.5678C", "2019MmSAI..90..535H", "2019clrp.2020....6V", "2019clrp.2020...19W", "2019clrp.2020...62D", "2020A&A...640A..27V", "2020AJ....160..248A", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020ApJ...890..130T", "2020ApJ...894...74B", "2020MNRAS.492.5030H", "2020MNRAS.496..394R", "2020MNRAS.496L.111C", "2020MNRAS.497.3351R", "2020RSOS....701271P", "2021ApJ...913...95P", "2021ApJ...921...72M", "2021ApJ...923..221O", "2021MNRAS.500.1721M", "2021MNRAS.501.1782C", "2021MNRAS.501.3502H", "2021MNRAS.502.2665P", "2021MNRAS.503.4172H", "2021MNRAS.507.3400C", "2021MNRAS.508.3710R", "2022A&A...661A..53V", "2022A&A...662A..31A", "2022A&A...662A..74G", "2022ApJ...935..111L", "2022ApJ...938...55A", "2022ApJ...939L..10P", "2022ApJ...940..124C", "2022EPJP..137.1071R", "2022EPJP..137.1132W", "2022MNRAS.512.2290T", "2022MNRAS.514.2315C", "2022MNRAS.517.5382R", "2023A&A...673L...2V", "2023A&A...679A..82M", "2023AJ....166..147G", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ApJ...947....7B", "2023ApJ...951....8O", "2023ApJ...954..127B", "2023ApJ...958L..30R", "2023MNRAS.520.5331W", "2023MNRAS.520.6159C", "2023MNRAS.525.4129H", "2023MNRAS.526.1545C", "2024A&A...681A..84G", "2024A&A...685A..54V", "2024A&A...685A.119G", "2024MNRAS.527.7588C", "2024Sci...383..988B", "2024arXiv240312604A", "2024arXiv240500615D" ]
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818378
1403.0954
Resonantly Produced 7Â keV Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter Models and the Properties of Milky Way Satellites
Sterile neutrinos produced through a resonant Shi-Fuller mechanism are arguably the simplest model for a dark matter interpretation of the origin of the recent unidentified x-ray line seen toward a number of objects harboring dark matter. Here, I calculate the exact parameters required in this mechanism to produce the signal. The suppression of small-scale structure predicted by these models is consistent with Local Group and high-z galaxy count constraints. Very significantly, the parameters necessary in these models to produce the full dark matter density fulfill previously determined requirements to successfully match the Milky Way Galaxy's total satellite abundance, the satellites' radial distribution, and their mass density profile, or the "too-big-to-fail problem." I also discuss how further precision determinations of the detailed properties of the candidate sterile neutrino dark matter can probe the nature of the quark-hadron transition, which takes place during the dark matter production.
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7.346157
-1.628752
2014-03-01
143
2014PhRvL.112p1303A
[ "dark matter", "the full dark matter density fulfill", "the candidate sterile neutrino dark matter", "the dark matter production", "a dark matter interpretation", "the recent unidentified x-ray line", "Sterile neutrinos", "high-z galaxy count constraints", "the Milky Way Galaxys total satellite abundance", "objects", "Local Group", "place", "their mass density profile", "the satellites radial distribution", "the simplest model", "the quark-hadron transition", "a resonant Shi-Fuller mechanism", "Shi-Fuller", "how further precision determinations", "small-scale structure" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "14.60.Pq", "14.60.St", "98.65.-r", "Dark matter", "Neutrino mass and mixing", "Non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos etc.", "Galaxy groups clusters and superclusters", "large scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.161303", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0954" ]
[ "Abazajian, Kevork N." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA" ]
[ "2013arXiv1304.0759D", "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014AnP...526..294B", "2014ApJ...792...24P", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...10..001A", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..734...96N", "2014PhLB..734..183I", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k3004S", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90a3007T", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5005R", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90l3531D", "2014PhyOJ...7..128A", "2014arXiv1405.2931D", "2014arXiv1408.1157N", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75..471K", "2015JCAP...01..019C", "2015JCAP...02..020M", "2015JCAP...04..006V", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JCAP...09..066P", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...10..046D", "2015JHEP...11..171G", "2015JPhCS.627a2008C", "2015MNRAS.446.2760M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015MNRAS.451.1573L", "2015MNRAS.451.2447U", "2015MNRAS.451.3117S", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..749..283M", "2015PhRvD..91d2005M", "2015PhRvD..91f3502L", "2015PhRvD..91g4005S", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..91l3509A", "2015PhRvD..92d3503N", "2015PhRvD..92f3502A", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i5018R", "2015PhRvD..92i6013C", "2015PhRvD..92j3509P", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015RvMP...87..531G", "2015arXiv150201320G", "2015arXiv150203399H", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016Ap&SS.361..116C", "2016ApJ...818...90M", "2016ApJ...831...55B", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016JCAP...04..003M", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016JCAP...06..006W", "2016JCAP...06..011L", "2016JCAP...06..017R", "2016JCAP...08..012B", "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016JPhG...43a3001M", "2016MNRAS.455..318B", "2016MNRAS.456.4346H", "2016MNRAS.459.1489B", "2016MNRAS.461...60L", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2016MNRAS.463.3848B", "2016PhRvD..94d3515V", "2016PhRvD..94h3505J", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2016arXiv160505326P", "2016arXiv160508788Q", "2016arXiv160702931M", "2016arXiv160904671L", "2016arXiv160907081L", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017ApJ...836..217C", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017JCAP...06..008D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.472.4099K", "2017PhR...711....1A", "2017PhRvD..95d3524L", "2017PhRvD..95f3503G", "2017PhRvD..95l3002P", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017PhRvL.118f1101G", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018PhRvD..97b3020J", "2018PhRvD..98j3010R", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2019ASSP...56....1A", "2019ASSP...56...19B", "2019IJMPA..3430005K", "2019MNRAS.483.4080R", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.485.4071L", "2019PhRvD..99h3005N", "2019PhRvD.100h3536J", "2019PhRvD.100j3513A", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190310712P", "2020JCAP...06..008G", "2020JHEP...04..178B", "2020JMPh...11..168B", "2020MNRAS.495.3022P", "2020PhRvD.101j3011R", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2021Univ....7..264B", "2021arXiv211214527C", "2022PrPNP.12203913D", "2023JCAP...09..047H", "2023JHEP...03..063D", "2023MNRAS.524.6345L", "2023arXiv230503032D", "2023arXiv230916942S", "2024arXiv240214333M" ]
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1613820
1403.6743
Testing Secondary Models for the Origin of Radio Mini-Halos in Galaxy Clusters
We present an MHD simulation of the emergence of a radio minihalo in a galaxy cluster core in a “secondary” model, where the source of the synchrotron-emitting electrons is hadronic interactions between cosmic-ray protons with the thermal intracluster gas, an alternative to the “reacceleration model” where the cosmic ray electrons are reaccelerated by turbulence induced by core sloshing, which we discussed in an earlier work. We follow the evolution of cosmic-ray electron spectra and their radio emission using passive tracer particles, taking into account the time-dependent injection of electrons from hadronic interactions and their energy losses. We find that secondary electrons in a sloshing cluster core can generate diffuse synchrotron emission with luminosity and extent similar to observed radio minihalos. However, we also find important differences with our previous work. We find that the drop in radio emission at cold fronts is less prominent than that in our reacceleration-based simulations, indicating that in this flavor of the secondary model the emission is more spatially extended than in some observed minihalos. We also explore the effect of rapid changes in the magnetic field on the radio spectrum. While the resulting spectra in some regions are steeper than expected from stationary conditions, the change is marginal, with differences in the synchrotron spectral index of {Δ }α ≲ 0.15-0.25, depending on the frequency band. This is a much narrower range than claimed in the best-observed minihalos and produced in the reacceleration model. Our results provide important suggestions to constrain these models with future observations.
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14.598935
4.626616
2014-03-01
31
2015ApJ...801..146Z
[ "observed radio minihalos", "radio emission", "diffuse synchrotron emission", "secondary electrons", "core sloshing", "hadronic interactions", "electrons", "passive tracer particles", "future observations", "the cosmic ray electrons", "the reacceleration model", "a radio minihalo", "cosmic-ray electron spectra", "the secondary model", "their radio emission", "a galaxy cluster core", "cold fronts", "cosmic-ray protons", "a sloshing cluster core", "some observed minihalos" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6743" ]
[ "ZuHone, J. A.", "Brunetti, G.", "Giacintucci, S.", "Markevitch, M." ]
[ "Astrophysics Science Division, Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2015A&A...575A...8D", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2016A&A...589A..33A", "2016MNRAS.459.2940K", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...640A..37I", "2021A&A...646A..38T", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021Galax...9...91Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2862P", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.514.5969K", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023MNRAS.518.4595S", "2023MNRAS.520.4410T", "2023MNRAS.520L...1P", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...961..133G" ]
[ "1992ApJ...388L..49B", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001CoPhC.141...17M", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2005MNRAS.363.1173B", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2007ASPC..379..221P", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...486L..31C", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2009A&A...499..371G", "2009JCoPh.228..952L", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...514A..76M", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...722..737K", "2010arXiv1011.0729K", "2011A&A...525L..10G", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.410..127B", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012A&A...541A..99A", "2012A&A...544A.103V", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2012MNRAS.419.1338R", "2012MNRAS.421.3375V", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...777..163H", "2013MNRAS.434.2209W", "2013MNRAS.436L..84G", "2014A&A...567A..93P", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2015ApJ...798...90Z" ]
483007
1403.3166
Outflow and Hot Dust Emission in Broad Absorption Line Quasars
We have investigated a sample of 2099 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with z = 1.7-2.2 built from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven and the Wide-field Infrared Survey. This sample is collected from two BAL quasar samples in the literature and is refined by our new algorithm. Correlations of outflow velocity and strength with a hot dust indicator (β<SUB>NIR</SUB>) and other quasar physical parameters—such as an Eddington ratio, luminosity, and a UV continuum slope—are explored in order to figure out which parameters drive outflows. Here β<SUB>NIR</SUB> is the near-infrared continuum slope, which is a good indicator of the amount of hot dust emission relative to the accretion disk emission. We confirm previous findings that outflow properties moderately or weakly depend on the Eddington ratio, UV slope, and luminosity. For the first time, we report moderate and significant correlations of outflow strength and velocity with β<SUB>NIR</SUB> in BAL quasars. It is consistent with the behavior of blueshifted broad emission lines in non-BAL quasars. The statistical analysis and composite spectra study both reveal that outflow strength and velocity are more strongly correlated with β<SUB>NIR</SUB> than the Eddington ratio, luminosity, and UV slope. In particular, the composites show that the entire C IV absorption profile shifts blueward and broadens as β<SUB>NIR</SUB> increases, while the Eddington ratio and UV slope only affect the high and low velocity part of outflows, respectively. We discuss several potential processes and suggest that the dusty outflow scenario, i.e., that dust is intrinsic to outflows and may contribute to the outflow acceleration, is most likely.
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16.177546
7.314973
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...786...42Z
[ "Infrared Survey", "outflow velocity", "outflow strength", "outflows", "UV slope", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven", "hot dust emission", "Seven", "non-BAL quasars", "BAL quasars", "blueshifted broad emission lines", "velocity", "SUB", "other quasar physical parameters", "Eddington", "NIR</SUB", "the Wide-field Infrared Survey", "luminosity", "non-BAL", "strength" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: nuclei", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/42", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3166" ]
[ "Zhang, Shaohua", "Wang, Huiyuan", "Wang, Tinggui", "Xing, Feijun", "Zhang, Kai", "Zhou, Hongyan", "Jiang, Peng" ]
[ "Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2532H", "2015ApJ...802...92Z", "2015ApJ...814..150W", "2015ApJ...815..113Z", "2015ApJS..217...11L", "2016ApJ...819...99S", "2016ApJ...824..106W", "2016ApJ...829...96S", "2016MNRAS.455..136V", "2016MNRAS.459.2472R", "2016MNRAS.461..647C", "2016arXiv161103733G", "2017ApJ...836...86Z", "2018AJ....156....4Z", "2018ApJ...863..198P", "2019ApJ...879..123L", "2019MNRAS.487.3884C", "2019Natur.573...83Z", "2021ApJ...916...86L", "2021ApJS..255...12Y", "2021MNRAS.501.3061T", "2021MNRAS.504.3187M", "2021MNRAS.508.1305Y", "2021RAA....21...65L", "2022A&A...663A..63Z", "2022ApJ...926...60V", "2022ApJ...930....5Y", "2022SciA....8.3291H", "2023A&A...671A..34S", "2023ApJ...952...44B", "2024ApJ...966...87L", "2024ApJS..271...61Y" ]
[ "1982ApJ...263...79G", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1987ApJS...63..615N", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988MNRAS.234..297S", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992ApJ...385..460E", "1992ApJ...390...39S", "1993ApJ...411..594N", "1993ApJ...413...95V", "1993ApJS...88..357K", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...447..512K", "1996ApJ...473..781N", "1998ApJ...500..798H", "1999A&A...344..433C", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...546..775B", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...567L.107E", "2002ApJ...569..641L", "2002ApJ...578L..31T", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2003AJ....125.1784H", "2003AJ....126.2594R", "2004ApJ...611..107L", "2004ApJ...611..125L", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...625...95C", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2006ApJ...648L.101E", "2006ApJS..165....1T", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007A&A...476..713K", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJ...665..990G", "2007ApJS..171....1M", "2008ApJ...672..108D", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...690.1006F", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...702..851W", "2009ApJ...703L...1D", "2009ApJ...705..298M", "2009ApJ...707.1334W", "2009MNRAS.399.2231S", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714..367Z", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.405.1303A", "2011AJ....141..167R", "2011ApJ...737L..36M", "2011ApJ...738...85W", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.410..860A", "2012ApJ...751L..23W", "2012MNRAS.427.1135D", "2013AJ....145..157J", "2013AJ....146...78G", "2013ApJ...763L..18W", "2013ApJ...768...22Z", "2013ApJ...771...87H", "2013ApJ...775L..15R", "2013ApJ...776L..15W", "2013MNRAS.429.1494R", "2013MNRAS.432.1525B", "2013MNRAS.433.1778R", "2014MNRAS.438.1288H" ]
745633
1403.1480
Rummaging inside the Eskimo's parka: variable asymmetric planetary nebula fast wind and a binary nucleus?
We report on high-resolution optical time series spectroscopy of the central star of the `Eskimo' planetary nebula NGC 2392. Data sets were secured with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 2.3 m in 2006 March and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) 3.6 m in 2010 March to diagnose the fast wind and photospheric properties of the central star. The He I and He II recombination lines reveal evidence for clumping and temporal structures in the fast wind that are erratically variable on time-scales down to ∼30 min (i.e. comparable to the characteristic wind flow time). We highlight changes in the overall morphology of the wind lines that cannot plausibly be explained by line-synthesis model predictions with a spherically homogeneous wind. Additionally, we present evidence that the ultravoilet line profile morphologies support the notion of a high-speed, high-ionization polar wind in NGC 2392. Analyses of deep-seated, near-photospheric absorption lines reveals evidence for low-amplitude radial velocity shifts. Fourier analysis points tentatively to an ∼0.12-d modulation in the radial velocities, independently evident in the ESO and CFHT data. We conclude that the overall spectroscopic properties support the notion of a (high-inclination) binary nucleus in NGC 2392 and an asymmetric fast wind.
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10.073956
10.35895
2014-03-01
7
2014MNRAS.440.2684P
[ "NGC", "the characteristic wind flow time", "an asymmetric fast wind", "∼30 min", "the fast wind", "photospheric properties", "the wind lines", "high-resolution optical time series spectroscopy", "Eskimo", "Data sets", "time-scales", "ESO", "the central star", "line-synthesis model predictions", "a spherically homogeneous wind", "binary nucleus", "the ultravoilet line profile morphologies", "NGC 2392", "a high-speed, high-ionization polar wind", "evidence" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "stars: individual: NGC 2392", "stars: mass-loss", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu452", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1480" ]
[ "Prinja, R. K.", "Urbaneja, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Inssbruck, Austria; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800....8M", "2015RMxAA..51..221Z", "2016NewA...45....7G", "2017Ap.....60..497K", "2019ApJ...884..134G", "2019PASA...36...18M", "2021ApJ...909...44G" ]
[ "1987AJ.....93..968R", "1991IAUS..145..375M", "1994ApJ...435..416B", "1995A&AS..110..353P", "1995ApJ...438..376M", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996ApJS..103..475F", "1997MNRAS.291..658D", "1998ApJ...496..407H", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2003SPIE.4843..425M", "2004ApJ...602L..93D", "2006IAUS..234..153G", "2011MNRAS.417.2440H", "2012A&A...542A..45K", "2012AJ....144...58K", "2012ApJ...759L..28P", "2012ApJ...761..172G", "2012IAUS..282..470D", "2012IAUS..283..436M", "2012MNRAS.422.3142P", "2013A&A...553A.126G" ]
746752
1403.6119
Cherenkov Telescope Array is well suited to follow up gravitational-wave transients
The first gravitational-wave (GW) observations will greatly benefit from the detection of coincident electromagnetic counterparts. Electromagnetic follow-ups will nevertheless be challenging for GWs with poorly reconstructed directions. GW source localization can be inefficient (i) if only two GW observatories are in operation; (ii) if the detectors' sensitivities are highly non-uniform; (iii) for events near the detectors' horizon distance. For these events, follow-up observations will need to cover 100-1000 deg<SUP>-2</SUP> of the sky over a limited period of time, reducing the list of suitable telescopes. We demonstrate that the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be capable of following up GW event candidates over the required large sky area with sufficient sensitivity to detect short gamma-ray bursts, which are thought to originate from compact binary mergers, out to the horizon distance of advanced LIGO/Virgo. CTA can therefore be invaluable starting with the first multimessenger detections, even with poorly reconstructed GW source directions. This scenario also provides a further scientific incentive for GW observatories to further decrease the delay of their event reconstruction.
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7.246184
1.684028
2014-03-01
25
2014MNRAS.443..738B
[ "GW observatories", "suitable telescopes", "compact binary mergers", "GW source localization", "sufficient sensitivity", "GW", "events", "LIGO", "advanced LIGO/Virgo", "coincident electromagnetic counterparts", "poorly reconstructed GW source directions", "short gamma-ray bursts", "the horizon distance", "the required large sky area", "time", "the detectors horizon distance", "their event reconstruction", "i", "operation", "poorly reconstructed directions" ]
[ "gravitational waves", "methods: observational", "gamma-ray burst: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1205", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6119" ]
[ "Bartos, I.", "Veres, P.", "Nieto, D.", "Connaughton, V.", "Humensky, B.", "Hurley, K.", "Márka, S.", "Mészáros, P.", "Mukherjee, R.", "O'Brien, P.", "Osborne, J. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; George Washington University, Department of Physics, 725 21st St, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research (CSPAR), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Space Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Space Research Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..168V", "2015ApJ...805...82M", "2015ICRC...34..763B", "2015MNRAS.450.1430H", "2015PASA...32...46H", "2016ApJ...816...61B", "2016ApJ...828L...4Z", "2016MNRAS.459..121C", "2016sf2a.conf...31S", "2017JPhCS.888a2001B", "2018JCAP...05..056P", "2018MNRAS.477..639B", "2019ICRC...36..790S", "2019MNRAS.490.3476B", "2019NPPP..306...20H", "2019NPPP..306...69D", "2019PASA...36...19D", "2019arXiv190105486C", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020PhRvD.101l3008G", "2021ApJ...909..207R", "2021ApJ...918...66A", "2021PAN....84.1037P", "2022icrc.confE.998P", "2023MNRAS.522.5690M" ]
[ "1976PhFl...19.1130B", "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1996ApJ...457..253D", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998ApJ...496L...1R", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999ApJ...520..641S", "2001ApJ...548..787S", "2001ApJ...552L..35Z", "2001ApJ...559..110Z", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2003ASPC..289...21E", "2004AdSpR..34.2657B", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2006A&A...453..823G", "2006ApJ...636..777A", "2006ApJ...641L...9A", "2006ApJ...643..266N", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006PhRvD..74h2004C", "2007ApJ...668..392G", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2007PhRvD..75f2004R", "2008ApJ...688L..61V", "2008CQGra..25r4034K", "2008MNRAS.390..781M", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009ApJ...703..675N", "2009ApJ...706L.138A", "2009CQGra..26k4007R", "2009CQGra..26t4010V", "2009IEEEP..97.1431D", "2009NJPh...11l3006F", "2009Natur.462..331A", "2009arXiv0902.1527B", "2010ApJ...709L.146D", "2010ApJ...712..558A", "2010ApJ...716.1178A", "2010ApJ...723.1711T", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010MNRAS.403..926G", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2010MNRAS.407.1033B", "2010MNRAS.409..226K", "2010PhRvD..81h2001W", "2011ApJ...729..114A", "2011ApJ...730..141Z", "2011ApJ...733L..37V", "2011ApJ...739...99N", "2011ApJ...743...62A", "2011CQGra..28h5016W", "2011CQGra..28j5021F", "2011CQGra..28l5023S", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011IJMPD..20.1755K", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2011MNRAS.415.1663T", "2011Natur.478...82N", "2011PhRvD..83j2001K", "2011PhRvD..84j4020V", "2011PhRvL.107y1101B", "2011arXiv1109.5680B", "2012A&A...539A.124L", "2012A&A...541A.155A", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012ApJ...748..136C", "2012ApJ...752...29H", "2012ApJ...753L..31A", "2012ApJ...759...22K", "2012ApJS..203...28E", "2012MNRAS.421..525H", "2012MNRAS.425.2668C", "2012NIMPA.692...72D", "2012PhRvD..85h2002A", "2012PhRvD..85j4045V", "2012PhRvL.108w1101H", "2012RAA....12.1139M", "2013APh....43....3A", "2013APh....43...19H", "2013APh....43..134M", "2013APh....43..171B", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013APh....43..252I", "2013APh....43..317D", "2013ApJ...764...94V", "2013ApJ...764..179B", "2013ApJ...767..124N", "2013ApJ...773L..20L", "2013ApJ...774...25K", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013ApJS..209...11A", "2013CQGra..30l3001B", "2013MNRAS.430.2121P", "2013MNRAS.435..502F", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvL.111m1102M", "2013RvMP...85.1401A", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...787..168V", "2014ApJ...789L...5K", "2014ApJ...795..105S", "2014ApJS..211....7A", "2014MNRAS.437..649S", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2018LRR....21....3A" ]
746197
1403.6433
Intermediate-mass black holes in AGN discs - II. Model predictions and observational constraints
If intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) grow efficiently in gas discs around supermassive black holes, their host active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs should exhibit myriad observational signatures. Gap-opening IMBHs in AGN discs can exhibit spectral features and variability analogous to gapped protoplanetary discs. A gap-opening IMBH in the innermost disc imprints ripples and oscillations on the broad Fe Kα line which may be detectable with future X-ray missions. A non-gap-opening IMBH will accrete and produce a soft X-ray excess relative to continuum emission. An IMBH on a retrograde orbit in an AGN disc will not open a gap and will generate soft X-rays from a bow-shock `headwind'. Accreting IMBH in a large cavity can generate ULX-like X-ray luminosities and LINER-like optical line ratios from local ionized gas. We propose that many LINERs house a weakly accreting MBH binary in a large central disc cavity and will be luminous sources of gravitational waves (GW). IMBHs in galactic nuclei may also be detected via intermittent observational signatures including: UV/X-ray flares due to tidal disruption events, asymmetric X-ray intensity distributions as revealed by AGN transits, quasi-periodic oscillations and underluminous Type Ia supernovae. GW emitted during IMBH inspiral and collisions may be detected with eLISA and LIGO, particularly from LINERs. We summarize observational signatures and compare to current data where possible or suggest future observations.
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8.046876
3.419464
2014-03-01
131
2014MNRAS.441..900M
[ "future X-ray missions", "asymmetric X-ray intensity distributions", "gas discs", "AGN discs", "protoplanetary discs", "-", "rays", "ULX-like X-ray luminosities", "a soft X-ray excess relative", "UV/X-ray flares", "local ionized gas", "supermassive black holes", "myriad observational signatures", "intermittent observational signatures", "observational signatures", "future observations", "underluminous Type Ia supernovae", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "AGN transits", "continuum emission" ]
[ "accretion accretion discs", "planets and satellites: formation", "planet-disc interactions", "protoplanetary discs", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu553", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6433" ]
[ "McKernan, B.", "Ford, K. E. S.", "Kocsis, B.", "Lyra, W.", "Winter, L. M." ]
[ "Department of Science, Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10007, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Science, Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, NY 10007, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA; Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological &amp; Planetary Sciences, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics &amp; Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445L..74M", "2015A&A...576A..29I", "2015MNRAS.451.1341L", "2015MNRAS.452L...1M", "2016ApJ...819L..17B", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.464..946S", "2017MNRAS.470.4112G", "2017NatCo...8..831B", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ApJ...856...47T", "2018ApJ...856...92F", "2018ApJ...856..113T", "2018ApJ...860..129S", "2018ApJ...864...27S", "2018ApJ...866...66M", "2018ApJ...867..119F", "2018FrASS...5...19B", "2018MNRAS.474.5672L", "2018MNRAS.480.4468R", "2018MNRAS.480.5160F", "2018PhRvD..97l3003K", "2018arXiv180909130M", "2019ApJ...878...85S", "2019ApJ...883..139S", "2019ApJ...884L..50M", "2019ApJ...886...25B", "2019Atoms...7...26B", "2019BAAS...51c.123B", "2019BAAS...51c.175B", "2019BAAS...51c.247F", "2019IAUS..346..397M", "2019MNRAS.486.2754D", "2019MNRAS.488...47F", "2019MNRAS.490L..42F", "2019PhRvL.123r1101Y", "2020ApJ...892..130D", "2020ApJ...894..133A", "2020ApJ...896..138Y", "2020ApJ...897...46F", "2020ApJ...897..100V", "2020ApJ...897..142S", "2020ApJ...898...25T", "2020ApJ...899...26T", "2020ApJ...899..149R", "2020ApJ...900L..13A", "2020ApJ...903..133S", "2020ApJ...904L..13R", "2020CQGra..37u5011A", "2020MNRAS.493.3732D", "2020MNRAS.494.1203M", "2020MNRAS.495..536E", "2020MNRAS.498.2339R", "2020MNRAS.498.3452D", "2020MNRAS.498.4088M", "2020MNRAS.499.2608F", "2020PhRvD.101f3002T", "2020PhRvD.102d3015A", "2020PhRvL.124y1102G", "2021A&A...650A.107M", "2021ApJ...906L..11Z", "2021ApJ...907L..48V", "2021ApJ...908L..27S", "2021ApJ...910...94C", "2021ApJ...910..152Z", "2021ApJ...911..124L", "2021ApJ...914L..34P", "2021ApJ...919..140S", "2021ApJ...921L..43Z", "2021ApJ...923..173P", "2021ExA....51.1427A", "2021ExA....51.1441B", "2021MNRAS.500.4307F", "2021MNRAS.501.3540D", "2021NatAs...5..749G", "2021PhLB..82236654F", "2021PhRvD.103j3018P", "2021PhRvD.104h2003O", "2021arXiv211212481C", "2022A&A...660A..26B", "2022ApJ...928..191G", "2022ApJ...929..133J", "2022ApJ...931...82V", "2022ApJ...933..170F", "2022ApJ...934..154L", "2022ApJ...935L..20Z", "2022ApJ...939L..23C", "2022ApJ...940..155D", "2022ApJ...940L..44R", "2022ExA....54...23P", "2022Galax..10...76S", "2022JCAP...09..034E", "2022MNRAS.514.3886M", "2022MNRAS.514.4102M", "2022MNRAS.515.3299G", "2022MNRAS.515.5106W", "2022MNRAS.516.5309V", "2022MNRAS.517.1602L", "2022MNRAS.517.5827F", "2022arXiv220406002M", "2023ARA&A..61..517L", "2023ApJ...942...99G", "2023ApJ...944...44K", "2023ApJ...944L..42L", "2023ApJ...948..120C", "2023ApJ...954...84W", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.520.4502W", "2023MNRAS.521.2577P", "2023MNRAS.522..319C", "2023MNRAS.522.5393N", "2023MNRAS.524..940Z", "2023MNRAS.525..561E", "2023MNRAS.525.4202G", "2023Univ....9..138A", "2023arXiv231105393L", "2023arXiv231112118A", "2023arXiv231115778C", "2024A&A...685A..51V", "2024ApJ...962..143Q", "2024ApJ...967...88C", "2024MNRAS.527.6076R", "2024MNRAS.52710448R", "2024MNRAS.528.4958W", "2024MNRAS.528L.127W", "2024MNRAS.531.1409P", "2024MNRAS.531.3479M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1420W", "2024PhRvD.109b4024M", "2024arXiv240408138D", "2024arXiv240502855L" ]
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525930
1403.4436
Exploring the Diversity of Jupiter-Class Planets (Discussion Meeting Contribution)
Royal Society Discussion Meeting (2013) `Characterizing exoplanets'. Of the 900+ confirmed exoplanets discovered since 1995 for which we have constraints on their mass (i.e., not including Kepler candidates), 75% have masses larger than Saturn (0.3MJ), 53% are more massive than Jupiter, and 67% are within 1 AU of their host stars. And yet the term `hot Jupiter' fails to account for the incredible diversity of this class of object, which exists on a continuum of giant planets from the cool jovians of our own solar system to the highly-irradiated, tidally-locked hot roasters. We review theoretical expectations for the temperatures, molecular composition and cloud properties of Jupiter-class objects under a variety of different conditions. We discuss the classification schemes for these Jupiter-class planets proposed to date, including the implications for our own Solar System giant planets and the pitfalls associated with classification at this early stage of exoplanetary spectroscopy. We discuss the range of planetary types described by previous authors, accounting for: (i) thermochemical equilibrium expectations for cloud condensation and favoured chemical stability fields; (ii) the metallicity and formation mechanism for these giant planets; (iii) the importance of optical absorbers for energy partitioning and the generation of a temperature inversion; (iv) the favoured photochemical pathways and expectations for minor species (e.g., saturated hydrocarbons and nitriles); (v) the unexpected presence of molecules due to vertical mixing of species above their quench levels; and (vi) methods for energy and material redistribution throughout the atmosphere (e.g., away from the highly irradiated daysides of close-in giants). Finally, we will discuss the benefits and flaws of retrieval techniques for establishing a family of atmospheric solutions that reproduce the available data.
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7.726141
14.378222
2014-03-01
1
2014arXiv1403.4436F
[ "giant planets", "favoured chemical stability fields", "energy partitioning", "thermochemical equilibrium expectations", "minor species", "exoplanetary spectroscopy", "our own Solar System giant planets", "Jupiter", "different conditions", "vertical mixing", "cloud properties", "cloud condensation", "species", "theoretical expectations", "expectations", "optical absorbers", "Kepler candidates", "Solar System", "Jupiter-class objects", "object" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4436" ]
[ "Fletcher, Leigh N.", "Irwin, Patrick G. J.", "Barstow, Joanna K.", "de Kok, Remco J.", "Lee, Jae-Min", "Aigrain, Suzanne" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2021AJ....162...30S" ]
[ "1980PThPh..64..544M", "2000imas.book.....R", "2004ApJ...611..587L", "2004jpsm.book...79W", "2005ARA&A..43..195K", "2006MNRAS.368.1087B", "2007ApJ...656.1136S", "2008JQSRT.109.1136I", "2008MNRAS.385..109P", "2009MNRAS.398..985H", "2009sfch.book..161W", "2010AIPC.1273..496L", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2011MNRAS.411.2199G", "2012ApJ...749...93L", "2013ApJ...763...25M" ]
437480
1403.3020
A two-zone approach to neutrino production in gamma-ray bursts
Context. Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the most powerful events in the universe. They are capable of accelerating particles to very high energies, so are strong candidates as sources of detectable astrophysical neutrinos. <BR /> Aims: We study the effects of particle acceleration and escape by implementing a two-zone model in order to assess the production of high-energy neutrinos in GRBs associated with their prompt emission. <BR /> Methods: Both primary relativistic electrons and protons are injected in a zone where an acceleration mechanism operates and dominates over the losses. The escaping particles are re-injected in a cooling zone that propagates downstream. The synchrotron photons emitted by the accelerated electrons are taken as targets for pγ interactions, which generate pions along with the pp collisions with cold protons in the flow. The distribution of these secondary pions and the decaying muons are also computed in both zones, from which the neutrino output is obtained. <BR /> Results: We find that for escape rates lower than the acceleration rate, the synchrotron emission from electrons in the acceleration zone can account for the GRB emission, and the production of neutrinos via pγ interactions in this zone becomes dominant for E<SUB>ν</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>5</SUP> GeV. For illustration, we compute the corresponding diffuse neutrino flux under different assumptions and show that it can reach the level of the signal recently detected by IceCube.
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5.648255
0.124092
2014-03-01
10
2014A&A...564A..74R
[ "detectable astrophysical neutrinos", "neutrinos", "pγ interactions", "particle acceleration", "IceCube", "cold protons", "different assumptions", "high-energy neutrinos", "electrons", "protons", "the corresponding diffuse neutrino flux", "the acceleration zone", "gt", "strong candidates", "the neutrino output", "pions", "a cooling zone", "GRB", "their prompt emission", "escape rates" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "neutrinos", "gamma-ray burst: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323159", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3020" ]
[ "Reynoso, M. M." ]
[ "Department of PhysicsUniversity of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15783, Zografou, Greece ; Instituto de Investigaciones Físicas de Mar del Plata (CONICET - UNMdP), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Dean Funes 3350, (7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..58W", "2014MNRAS.442.3026P", "2014MNRAS.444.2186P", "2014MNRAS.445..570P", "2014PhRvD..90j3003W", "2015MNRAS.448.2412P", "2015PhRvD..92h5047K", "2016APh....82...10R", "2020A&A...641A..29G", "2022NatRP...4..697G" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1968PhRv..167.1159J", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1983Afz....19..323A", "1990ApJ...362...38B", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1994PhRvD..50.5710F", "1996ApJ...473..998F", "1997ApJ...490...92K", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998A&A...333..452K", "1999A&A...347..370D", "1999APh....10..185P", "2000ApJ...530..292M", "2000ApJ...541..707W", "2000CoPhC.124..290M", "2001ApJ...551..249D", "2003ApJ...586...79A", "2004APh....20..429G", "2004PhRvL..93r1101R", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005PhRvL..95f1103A", "2006A&A...457..763G", "2006PhRvD..73f3002M", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007A&A...462..173M", "2007PhRvD..75l3005L", "2007PhRvD..76l3001M", "2009A&A...493....1R", "2010ApJ...725L.121A", "2011A&A...531A..30R", "2012A&A...542A.125B", "2012APh....35..508B", "2012ApJ...746..164M", "2012ApJ...752...29H", "2012JCAP...11..058G", "2012JHEP...12..123G", "2012MNRAS.422.2474D", "2013A&A...558A.142V", "2013ApJ...768..197I", "2014PhRvD..89h3004L" ]
482667
1403.5026
Meridional Flow in the Solar Convection Zone. I. Measurements from GONG Data
Large-scale plasma flows in the Sun's convection zone likely play a major role in solar dynamics on decadal timescales. In particular, quantifying meridional motions is a critical ingredient for understanding the solar cycle and the transport of magnetic flux. Because the signal of such features can be quite small in deep solar layers and be buried in systematics or noise, the true meridional velocity profile has remained elusive. We perform time-distance helioseismology measurements on several years worth of Global Oscillation Network Group Doppler data. A spherical harmonic decomposition technique is applied to a subset of acoustic modes to measure travel-time differences to try to obtain signatures of meridional flows throughout the solar convection zone. Center-to-limb systematics are taken into account in an intuitive yet ad hoc manner. Travel-time differences near the surface that are consistent with a poleward flow in each hemisphere and are similar to previous work are measured. Additionally, measurements in deep layers near the base of the convection zone suggest a possible equatorward flow, as well as partial evidence of a sign change in the travel-time differences at mid-convection zone depths. This analysis on an independent data set using different measurement techniques strengthens recent conclusions that the convection zone may have multiple "cells" of meridional flow. The results may challenge the common understanding of one large conveyor belt operating in the solar convection zone. Further work with helioseismic inversions and a careful study of systematic effects are needed before firm conclusions of these large-scale flow structures can be made.
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11.297825
15.269782
2014-03-01
46
2014ApJ...784..145K
[ "meridional flow", "meridional flows", "mid-convection zone depths", "solar dynamics", "deep solar layers", "Global Oscillation Network Group Doppler data", "different measurement techniques", "meridional motions", "the solar convection zone", "decadal timescales", "Global Oscillation Network Group Doppler", "magnetic flux", "firm conclusions", "recent conclusions", "previous work", "partial evidence", "the convection zone", "a possible equatorward flow", "Travel-time differences", "travel-time differences" ]
[ "Sun: helioseismology", "Sun: interior", "Sun: oscillations", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/145", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5026" ]
[ "Kholikov, S.", "Serebryanskiy, A.", "Jackiewicz, J." ]
[ "National Solar Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Uzbek Academy of Science, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..43K", "2014GeoRL..41.5361D", "2015A&A...576A..26K", "2015ApJ...803L..17G", "2015ApJ...805..133J", "2015ApJ...805..165L", "2015ApJ...806..169B", "2015MNRAS.451.1528P", "2015SoPh..290..659K", "2015SoPh..290.3113K", "2016AdSpR..58.1457Z", "2016AdSpR..58.1490P", "2016AdSpR..58.1589D", "2016ApJ...824...49B", "2016ApJ...824..128G", "2016ApJ...828...91D", "2016IAUTA..29..278C", "2016SoPh..291..731Z", "2017A&A...601A..46L", "2017ApJ...835....9B", "2017ApJ...838...53B", "2017ApJ...845....2B", "2017ApJ...849..144C", "2017ApJ...849..160H", "2018A&A...619A..99L", "2018Ap&SS.363..266L", "2018ApJ...853..161C", "2018ApJ...854...67P", "2018ApJ...854...85W", "2018ApJ...860...48L", "2018IAUS..335..183H", "2018SoPh..293..134B", "2018arXiv180910776K", "2019ASSL..458.....A", "2019ApJ...871L..20K", "2019Entrp..21..140W", "2021ApJ...909...66H", "2021ApJ...911...54B", "2021ApJ...911...90S", "2021PNAS..11822518V", "2022ApJ...933..109Z", "2022ApJ...934..161S", "2022tess.conf11009Z", "2023IAUS..362..333K", "2023arXiv230913076S", "2023arXiv231211699T" ]
[ "1979SoPh...63....3D", "1982ApJ...256..316G", "1989Sci...245..712W", "1991ApJ...383..431W", "1991sia..book..479L", "1993Natur.362..430D", "1993SoPh..147..207K", "1995A&A...303L..29C", "1996ApJ...460.1027H", "1997ASSL..225..241K", "1997Natur.390...52G", "1998ApJ...508L.105B", "1999ApJ...510L.153G", "1999ApJ...512..458B", "1999ApJ...518..508D", "2000PhDT.........9G", "2001ApJ...559L.175C", "2002ApJ...570..855H", "2002ApJ...575L..47B", "2002ApJ...577L..53W", "2003ApJ...585..553B", "2004ApJ...603..776Z", "2005ApJ...630.1206C", "2006ApJ...638..576G", "2006SoPh..236..227Z", "2008SoPh..251..241G", "2008SoPh..252..235G", "2009ASPC..416..103D", "2010ApJ...713L..16G", "2010ApJ...717..488B", "2010ApJ...720.1030C", "2010ApJ...725..658U", "2010Sci...327.1350H", "2011Natur.471...80N", "2012ApJ...746...65D", "2012ApJ...749L...5Z", "2012ApJ...749L..13H", "2012ApJ...760L...1B", "2012ApJ...761L..14R", "2012SoPh..275..375Z", "2013ApJ...762..132H", "2013ApJ...774L..29Z", "2013ApJ...778L..38S", "2014SoPh..289.1077K" ]
678537
1403.5817
Inflation and alternatives with blue tensor spectra
We study the tilt of the primordial gravitational waves spectrum. A hint of blue tilt is shown from analyzing the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR data. Motivated by this, we explore the possibilities of blue tensor spectra from the very early universe cosmology models, including null energy condition violating inflation, inflation with general initial conditions, and string gas cosmology, etc. For the simplest G-inflation, blue tensor spectrum also implies blue scalar spectrum. In general, the inflation models with blue tensor spectra indicate large non-Gaussianities. On the other hand, string gas cosmology predicts blue tensor spectrum with highly Gaussian fluctuations. If further experiments do confirm the blue tensor spectrum, non-Gaussianity becomes a distinguishing test between inflation and alternatives.
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11.181894
-0.655516
2014-03-01
66
2014JCAP...10..075W
[ "blue tensor spectrum", "blue tensor", "blue tensor spectra", "blue scalar spectrum", "blue tilt", "inflation", "string gas cosmology", "null energy condition", "general initial conditions", "the blue tensor spectrum", "alternatives", "Gaussian", "Gaussianity", "the inflation models", "Gaussianities", "highly Gaussian fluctuations", "the very early universe cosmology models", "BICEP2", "a distinguishing test", "the simplest G-inflation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
29
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/075", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5817" ]
[ "Wang, Yi", "Xue, Wei" ]
[ "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, U.K.; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, U.K.; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...09..012A", "2014JCAP...10..004S", "2014JCAP...10..029O", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014NuPhB.885..196M", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.113c1301S", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1404.2222M", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015CQGra..32w4002B", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...10..009G", "2015NuPhB.900..517C", "2015PhLB..745..105I", "2015PhRvD..92f3511C", "2015PhRvD..92l1304N", "2016JCAP...02..013C", "2016JCAP...07..030F", "2016JCAP...12..026B", "2016JCAP...12..040H", "2016NCimR..39..399G", "2016PhRvD..93f3005C", "2016PhRvD..93f3508C", "2016PhRvD..94d3002C", "2016Prama..86..353M", "2016arXiv160305836M", "2016arXiv160501615C", "2016arXiv161200998B", "2017IJMPD..2640004C", "2017JCAP...05..034D", "2017JHEP...04..058C", "2017PhRvD..95f3529M", "2017PhRvD..96f3506A", "2021Ap&SS.366..113M", "2021JCAP...06..010A", "2021PhRvD.103f3532B", "2022GReGr..54..156C", "2022PhRvD.105d3520B", "2023EPJC...83..816Z", "2023JHEAp..39...81V", "2023JHEP...07..146K", "2023PhRvD.108j3507B", "2024EPJC...84..278C", "2024JCAP...03..031B", "2024JCAP...06..004B", "2024JCAP...06..036D", "2024JHEP...02..008Y", "2024arXiv240412655P" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1994PhRvD..49.6410C", "1998PhRvD..58d3504M", "2001MPLA...16..999B", "2001PhRvD..63l3501M", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004CQGra..21.5555G", "2004PhRvD..69h4005T", "2004PhRvD..69l7302B", "2004PhRvD..70f3513P", "2006PhRvL..97b1302N", "2007IJMPA..22.3621B", "2007JCAP...01..002C", "2007PhRvL..98w1302B", "2007arXiv0712.2477C", "2009PhRvD..79d3518X", "2009PhRvD..80f4015D", "2010PhRvD..81b3523D", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2011IJMPS...1...67B", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...10..036Q", "2011JCAP...11..030E", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84l4046D", "2012CQGra..29w5026G", "2012JHEP...11..042C", "2012PhRvD..85b3534C", "2012PhRvD..86f9901C", "2012PhRvD..86j3508B", "2012PhRvL.108z1302A", "2012SPIE.8452E..20E", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013CQGra..30k3001B", "2013EL....10259001C", "2013JCAP...10..011E", "2013JCAP...10..024C", "2013JHEP...07..076A", "2013PhRvD..88b3517B", "2013PhRvD..88j3518B", "2013PhRvD..88l4006D", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...02..025A", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014JCAP...08..016S", "2014JCAP...08..027C", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...09..012A", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhLB..728..622D", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhLB..738..386L", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014arXiv1403.4592C" ]