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2409.02150
Hazardous Asteroids Classification
Hazardous asteroid has been one of the concerns for humankind as fallen asteroid on earth could cost a huge impact on the society.Monitoring these objects could help predict future impact events, but such efforts are hindered by the large numbers of objects that pass in the Earth's vicinity. The aim of this project is to use machine learning and deep learning to accurately classify hazardous asteroids. A total of ten methods which consist of five machine learning algorithms and five deep learning models are trained and evaluated to find the suitable model that solves the issue. We experiment on two datasets, one from Kaggle and one we extracted from a web service called NeoWS which is a RESTful web service from NASA that provides information about near earth asteroids, it updates every day. In overall, the model is tested on two datasets with different features to find the most accurate model to perform the classification.
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8.071384
16.40115
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902150Q
[ "machine learning", "deep learning", "earth asteroids", "Hazardous asteroid", "hazardous asteroids", "future impact events", "fallen asteroid", "such efforts", "different features", "objects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02150" ]
[ "Quy, Thai Duy", "Buana, Alvin", "Lee, Josh", "Asyrofi, Rakha" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023Aeros..10..752B" ]
30804005
2409.02151
Object S5 0716+71: Flux - linear polarization coupling
The linear polarization observations of S5 0716+71 carried out by the author in 2019-2021 were continued from December 8, 2021 to March 12, 2022. These observations confirm the author's argument made in 2022 about a periodic dependence of the degree of linear polarization of S5 0716+71 on its optical flux. The harmonic period varies from 3 to 8 mJy in the 3 to 55 mJy interval.
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9.199803
5.536296
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902151A
[ "linear polarization", "S5", "The linear polarization observations", "December", "March", "a periodic dependence", "The harmonic period", "the author", "the authors argument", "its optical flux" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02151" ]
[ "Amirkhanyan, V. R." ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
30804011
2409.02154
COmoving Computer Acceleration (COCA): $N$-body simulations in an emulated frame of reference
$N$-body simulations are computationally expensive, so machine-learning (ML)-based emulation techniques have emerged as a way to increase their speed. Although fast, surrogate models have limited trustworthiness due to potentially substantial emulation errors that current approaches cannot correct for. To alleviate this problem, we introduce COmoving Computer Acceleration (COCA), a hybrid framework interfacing ML with an $N$-body simulator. The correct physical equations of motion are solved in an emulated frame of reference, so that any emulation error is corrected by design. This approach corresponds to solving for the perturbation of particle trajectories around the machine-learnt solution, which is computationally cheaper than obtaining the full solution, yet is guaranteed to converge to the truth as one increases the number of force evaluations. Although applicable to any ML algorithm and $N$-body simulator, this approach is assessed in the particular case of particle-mesh cosmological simulations in a frame of reference predicted by a convolutional neural network, where the time dependence is encoded as an additional input parameter to the network. COCA efficiently reduces emulation errors in particle trajectories, requiring far fewer force evaluations than running the corresponding simulation without ML. We obtain accurate final density and velocity fields for a reduced computational budget. We demonstrate that this method shows robustness when applied to examples outside the range of the training data. When compared to the direct emulation of the Lagrangian displacement field using the same training resources, COCA's ability to correct emulation errors results in more accurate predictions. COCA makes $N$-body simulations cheaper by skipping unnecessary force evaluations, while still solving the correct equations of motion and correcting for emulation errors made by ML.
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11.48676
3.612383
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902154B
[ "emulation errors", "ML)-based emulation techniques", "unnecessary force evaluations", "force evaluations", "particle trajectories", "COCA", "COmoving Computer Acceleration", "potentially substantial emulation errors", "current approaches", "any emulation error" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning", "Statistics - Machine Learning" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02154" ]
[ "Bartlett, Deaglan J.", "Chiarenza, Marco", "Doeser, Ludvig", "Leclercq, Florent" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1997astro.ph.10043Q", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2012JCAP...12..011T", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2014ApJ...794...94W", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2014prso.book.....W", "2015A&C....12..109H", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2015arXiv150504597R", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2016MNRAS.459.2327I", "2016MNRAS.463.2273F", "2016arXiv160604797M", "2016cvpr.confE...1H", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017JCAP...06..049L", "2017JCAP...10..054W", "2017arXiv171105101L", "2018MNRAS.479.3405L", "2018PhRvD..98d3532T", "2018PhRvD..98f3511L", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019ApJS..245...16H", "2019ComAC...6....5P", "2019MNRAS.488.4440A", "2019MNRAS.490.4237L", "2019PNAS..11613825H", "2019arXiv191201703P", "2019arXiv191204958K", "2020A&A...639A..91L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.495.4227K", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020arXiv201200240A", "2021A&C....3700505M", "2021JCAP...11..049M", "2021MNRAS.503.1897C", "2021MNRAS.506.4210I", "2021PNAS..11820324D", "2021PNAS..11822038L", "2022ApJS..259...15F", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.517.6004W", "2022arXiv220604573J", "2022arXiv220911057L", "2022arXiv221109958L", "2022arXiv221111461B", "2022mla..confE..60L", "2023ApJ...950...70G", "2023ApJ...952..145J", "2023arXiv231118017P", "2023arXiv231209271D", "2024A&A...681A.123C", "2024JCoPh.51313201L", "2024OJAp....7E..54H", "2024arXiv240602228W", "2024arXiv240603374S", "2024arXiv240701391D", "2024arXiv240807699J", "2024arXiv240809051Z" ]
30804014
2409.02157
An Earth-Mass Planet and a Brown Dwarf in Orbit Around a White Dwarf
Terrestrial planets born beyond 1-3 AU have been theorized to avoid being engulfed during the red-giant phases of their host stars. Nevertheless, only a few gas-giant planets have been observed around white dwarfs (WDs) -- the end product left behind by a red giant. Here we report on evidence that the lens system that produced the microlensing event KMT-2020-BLG-0414 is composed of a WD orbited by an Earth-mass planet and a brown dwarf (BD) companion, as shown by the non-detection of the lens flux using Keck Adaptive Optics (AO). From microlensing orbital motion constraints, we determine the planet to be a $1.9\pm0.2$ Earth-mass ($M_\oplus$) planet at a physical separation of $2.1\pm0.2$ au from the WD during the event. By considering the system evolutionary history, we determine the BD companion to have a projected separation of 22 au from the WD, and reject an alternative model that places the BD at 0.2 au. Given planetary orbital expansion during the final evolutionary stages of the host star, this Earth-mass planet may have existed in an initial orbit close to 1 au, thereby offering a glimpse into the possible survival of planet Earth in the distant future.
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14.417207
12.371387
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902157Z
[ "planet Earth", "Terrestrial planets", "planetary orbital expansion", "orbital motion constraints", "white dwarfs", "Keck Adaptive Optics", "WD", "Earth", "an Earth-mass planet", "this Earth-mass planet" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02157" ]
[ "Zhang, Keming", "Zang, Weicheng", "El-Badry, Kareem", "Lu, Jessica R.", "Bloom, Joshua S.", "Agol, Eric", "Gaudi, B. Scott", "Konopacky, Quinn", "LeBaron, Natalie", "Mao, Shude", "Terry, Sean" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2021JOSS....6.3285F", "2023A&A...674A.176L" ]
30804023
2409.02158
Uniform Modeling of Observed Kilonovae: Implications for Diversity and the Progenitors of Merger-Driven Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
We present uniform modeling of eight kilonovae, five following short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; including GRB170817A) and three following long GRBs. We model their broadband afterglows to determine the relative contributions of afterglow and kilonova emission. We fit the kilonovae using a three-component model in MOSFiT that accounts for ejecta geometry, and find population median ejecta masses for the total, blue ($\kappa_{B} = 0.5$ cm^2 / g), purple ($\kappa_{P} = 3$ cm^2 / g), and red ($\kappa_{R} = 10$ cm^2 / g) components of $M_{ej, tot} = 0.085_{-0.040}^{+0.110} M_{\odot}$, $M_{ej, B} = 0.006_{-0.004}^{+0.015} M_{\odot}$, $M_{ej, P} = 0.020_{-0.010}^{+0.034} M_{\odot}$, and $M_{ej, R} = 0.051_{-0.045}^{+0.100} M_{\odot}$ (68% confidence). The kilonova of GW170817 is near the median of the sample in most derived properties, while the sample indicates great diversity. We investigate trends between the ejecta masses and the isotropic-equivalent and beaming-corrected gamma-ray energies ($E_{\gamma, iso}$, $E_{\gamma}$), as well as rest-frame durations ($T_{90, rest}$). We find long GRB kilonovae have higher median red ejecta masses ($M_{ej, R} > 0.05 M_{\odot}$) compared to on-axis short GRB kilonovae ($M_{ej, R} < 0.02 M_{\odot}$). We also observe a weak scaling between the total and red ejecta masses with $E_{\gamma, iso}$ and $E_{\gamma}$, though a larger sample is needed to establish a significant correlation. These findings imply a connection between merger-driven long GRBs and larger tidal dynamical ejecta masses, which may indicate that their progenitors are asymmetric compact object binaries. We produce representative kilonova light curves and find that the planned depths and cadences of the Rubin and Roman Observatory surveys will be sufficient for order-of-magnitude constraints on $M_{ej, B}$ (and, for Roman, $M_{ej, P}$ and $M_{ej, R}$) of future kilonovae at $z < 0.1$.
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6.538816
2.094665
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902158R
[ "larger tidal dynamical ejecta masses", "long GRB kilonovae", "population median ejecta masses", "M_{ej", "higher median red ejecta masses", "GRB kilonovae", "ejecta geometry", "future kilonovae", "representative kilonova light curves", "long GRBs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02158" ]
[ "Rastinejad, J. C.", "Fong, W.", "Kilpatrick, C. D.", "Nicholl, M.", "Metzger, B. D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1957AJ.....62....9C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1974ApJ...192L.145L", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1983ApJ...267..315P", "1987ApJS...64..305A", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1999A&A...341..499R", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "2001ApJ...548..787S", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2003A&A...411L...1W", "2003AIPC..662....3R", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2005A&A...439L..15C", "2005ApJ...630L.117H", "2005GCN..3409....1C", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...447L...5C", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006GCN..5256....1B", "2006GCN..5258....1S", "2006GCN..5259....1C", "2006GCN..5275....1P", "2006GCN..5276....1F", "2006GCN..5359....1L", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2007A&A...467..395O", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007A&A...470..105M", "2009ApJ...696..971X", "2009ApJ...696.1871P", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010MNRAS.406.2650M", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2010MNRAS.409..531R", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012A&A...548A.101N", "2012ApJ...758..122P", "2012MNRAS.419.1537B", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...775...18B", "2013ApJ...775..113T", "2013ApJ...777...94C", "2013ApJ...778L..16H", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...563A..62D", "2014ApJ...780..118F", "2014ApJ...781....1L", "2014ApJ...794..135B", "2014MNRAS.441.3444M", "2014PhRvD..90b4026F", "2015ApJ...814....1L", "2015ApJ...815..102F", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446..750F", "2015MNRAS.446.1115M", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015NatCo...6.7323Y", "2015PhRvD..91f4059S", "2015PhRvD..92d4028K", "2016A&A...586A..49B", "2016ARNPS..66...23F", "2016ApJ...825...52K", "2016ApJ...829....7L", "2016ApJ...829..110B", "2016LRR....19....1A", "2016NatCo...712898J", "2016Natur.531..610J", "2017ApJ...835...64G", "2017ApJ...837...50G", "2017ApJ...837...57D", "2017ApJ...838...44H", "2017ApJ...846..170T", 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"2024arXiv240407271S", "2024arXiv240415441C", "2024arXiv240713822S", "2024arXiv240802731B", "2024arXiv240811093G" ]
30804008
2409.02164
Recommended receiver papers for ALMA users
The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) receivers and technical papers are cited fewer than once in every six publications. This citation shortage is impeding the development of future (sub)millimetre instruments. In an effort to facilitate the correct citations of ALMA receivers and technical papers, this memo provides a comprehensive list of papers for the scientific community. This list was produced in discussion with the scientific and instrumentalist community, based on a June 2024 survey at the European Southern Observatory workshop on the ALMA Wideband Sensitivity Upgrade, as well as with the ALMA technical staff. The authors now encourage the community to enhance their already-excellent ALMA science with the appropriate references to ensure future (sub)millimetre instrumentation can keep addressing the key questions about our Universe.
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10.72368
3.94439
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902164B
[ "ALMA receivers", "technical papers", "ALMA", "papers", "sub)millimetre instrumentation", "future", "the ALMA technical staff", "the ALMA Wideband Sensitivity Upgrade", "sub)millimetre instruments", "the European Southern Observatory workshop" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02164" ]
[ "Bakx, Tom", "Conway, John" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
30804013
2409.02167
Machine Learning-based Search of High-redshift Quasars
We present a machine learning search for high-redshift ($5.0 < z < 6.5$) quasars using the combined photometric data from the DESI Imaging Legacy Surveys and the WISE survey. We explore the imputation of missing values for high-redshift quasars, discuss the feature selections, compare different machine learning algorithms, and investigate the selections of class ensemble for the training sample, then we find that the random forest model is very effective in separating the high-redshift quasars from various contaminators. The 11-class random forest model can achieve a precision of $96.43\%$ and a recall of $91.53\%$ for high-redshift quasars for the test set. We demonstrate that the completeness of the high-redshift quasars can reach as high as $82.20\%$. The final catalog consists of 216,949 high-redshift quasar candidates with 476 high probable ones in the entire Legacy Surveys DR9 footprint, and we make the catalog publicly available. Using MUSE and DESI-EDR public spectra, we find that 14 true high-redshift quasars (11 in the training sample) out of 21 candidates are correctly identified for MUSE, and 20 true high-redshift quasars (11 in the training sample) out of 21 candidates are correctly identified for DESI-EDR. Additionally, we estimate photometric redshift for the high-redshift quasar candidates using random forest regression model with a high precision.
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14.894982
6.132483
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902167Y
[ "photometric redshift", "random forest regression model", "high-redshift quasars", "different machine learning algorithms", "high-redshift", "14 true high-redshift quasars", "20 true high-redshift quasars", "216,949 high-redshift quasar candidates", "the high-redshift quasar candidates", "the high-redshift quasars" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02167" ]
[ "Ye, Guangping", "Zhang, Huanian", "Wu, Qingwen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987Natur.325..131W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2004SPIE.5492..787W", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007arXiv0710.4482B", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139..906W", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..511C", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011SSPMA..41.1441Z", "2011arXiv1106.1813C", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013AJ....146...22Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2015ApJ...801L..11V", "2015ApJ...811...95P", "2015ApJS..219...39R", "2015Natur.518..512W", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...819...24W", "2016ApJ...833..222J", "2016ApJS..227...11B", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2016arXiv161100037D", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017AJ....153..184Y", "2017ApJ...849...91M", "2017ApJ...851...13S", "2017MNRAS.468.4702R", "2018AJ....155..131M", "2018ApJ...864...53E", "2018ApJ...869L...9W", "2018MNRAS.479.1055B", "2019A&A...624A..13N", "2019A&A...629A..68B", "2019A&A...632A..56K", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019AJ....157..236Y", "2019ApJ...871..199Y", "2019ApJ...872L...2M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...883..183M", "2019ApJ...884...30W", "2019MNRAS.485.4539J", "2019MNRAS.487.1874R", "2019RAA....19..175Z", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2020ApJ...904...26Y", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020ApJS..251....6M", "2020MNRAS.494..789R", "2020RNAAS...4..179Y", "2021A&A...649A..81N", "2021AJ....162...72W", "2021ApJ...906...32Z", "2021ApJ...923..262Y", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.503.2639C", "2021RAA....21...17H", "2022A&A...662A..92E", "2022AJ....164..207D", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.509.2289L", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022RAA....22i5021H", "2023ARA&A..61..373F", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023ApJS..269...27Y", "2023MNRAS.518.2123Z", "2023MNRAS.521..289D", "2023MNRAS.521..314D", "2024AJ....167...62D", "2024AJ....168...58D", "2024ApJ...963L..28Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4677Z", "2024MNRAS.531.4974Z" ]
30804020
2409.02168
Spectroscopic confirmation of the galaxy clusters CARLA J0950+2743 at z=2.363, and CARLA-Ser J0950+2743 at z=2.243
Galaxy clusters, being the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, are a powerful tool to study mass assembly at different epochs. At z$>$2 they give an unique opportunity to put solid constraints not only on dark matter halo growth, but also on the mechanisms of galaxy quenching and morphological transformation when the Universe was younger than 3.3 Gyr. However, the currently available sample of confirmed $z>2$ clusters remains very limited. We present the spectroscopic confirmation of the galaxy cluster CARLA J0950+2743 at $z=2.363\pm0.005$ and a new serendipitously discovered cluster, CARLA-Ser J0950+2743 at $z=2.243\pm0.008$ in the same region. We confirm eight star-forming galaxies in the first cluster, and five in the second by detecting [OII], [OIII] and $H\alpha$ emission lines. The analysis of a serendipitous X-ray observation of this field from Chandra reveals a counterpart with a total luminosity of $L_{0.5-5 keV} = 2.9\pm0.6\times10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Given the limited depth of the X-ray observations, we cannot distinguish the 1-D profile of the source from a PSF model, however, our statistical analysis of the 2-D profile favors an extended component that could be associated to a thermal contribution from the intra-cluster medium (ICM). If the extended X-ray emission is due to the hot ICM, the total dark matter mass for the two clusters would be $M_{200}=3.30 ^{+0.23}_{-0.26 (\mathrm{stat})}$ $^{+1.28}_{-0.96 (\mathrm{sys})} \times10^{14} M_{\odot}$. This makes our two clusters interesting targets for studies of the structure growth in the cosmological context. However, future investigations would require deeper high-resolution X-ray and spectroscopic observations.
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13.16682
5.152426
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902168G
[ "Galaxy clusters", "dark matter halo growth", "galaxy quenching", "the galaxy cluster CARLA J0950", "the extended X-ray emission", "a serendipitous X-ray observation", "the X-ray observations", "mass assembly", "deeper high-resolution X-ray and spectroscopic observations", "the total dark matter mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02168" ]
[ "Grishin, Kirill A.", "Mei, Simona", "Chilingarian, Igor V.", "Lepore, Marika", "Tozzi, Paolo", "Gonzalez, Anthony", "Hatch, Nina", "Stanford, Spencer A.", "Wylezalek, Dominika" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979MNRAS.188...25H", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "2001ASPC..238..415D", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2006MNRAS.371...29E", "2007ASPC..376..543D", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009A&A...498...67L", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...511A..53V", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...531L..15S", "2011ApJ...738...53S", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...750..137T", "2012ApJ...753..106M", "2012PASP..124.1318M", "2012SPIE.8443E..1AD", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014ApJ...792...15T", "2014ApJ...794...48C", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014ApJ...796...65M", "2015ApJ...802...31D", "2015ApJ...807..129S", "2015ApJ...808L..33C", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2015MNRAS.453.2515A", "2015PASP..127..406C", "2016ApJ...817..160L", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017ApJS..228....9K", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...861...43P", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018MNRAS.473.5113D", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019ApJ...877...51C", "2019ApJ...879...28H", "2020ApJ...888...89T", "2020ApJ...892....8D", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.503L...1K", "2021MNRAS.507.1746E", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2021NatAs...5.1308G", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022A&A...667L...3L", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022MNRAS.513.4673B", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023ApJ...947L..24M", "2023ApJ...950..191R", "2023MNRAS.522.1247K", "2023arXiv231016085K", "2024A&A...684A.196Z", "2024ApJ...963...49K", "2024ApJ...970...59T", "2024arXiv240208458G", "2024arXiv240415910T" ]
30806091
2409.02169
The structural properties of nearby dwarf galaxies in low-density environments - size, surface brightness, and colour gradients
We use a complete sample of 211 nearby (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$z&lt; 0.08$</tex-math></inline-formula>), dwarf (10<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$^{8}$</tex-math></inline-formula> M<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$_{\odot }$</tex-math></inline-formula> &lt; <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$M_{\rm {\star }}$</tex-math></inline-formula> &lt; 10<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$^{9.5}$</tex-math></inline-formula> M<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0006" notation="LaTeX">$_{\odot }$</tex-math></inline-formula>) galaxies in low-density environments, to study their structural properties: effective radii (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0007" notation="LaTeX">$R_{\rm e }$</tex-math></inline-formula>), effective surface brightnesses (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0008" notation="LaTeX">$\langle \mu \rangle _{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>), and colour gradients. We explore these properties as a function of stellar mass and the three principal dwarf morphological types identified in a companion paper - early-type galaxies (ETGs), late-type galaxies (LTGs), and featureless systems. The median <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0009" notation="LaTeX">$R_{\rm e }$</tex-math></inline-formula> of LTGs and featureless galaxies are factors of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0010" notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>2 and <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0011" notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1.2 larger than the ETGs. While the median <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0012" notation="LaTeX">$\langle \mu \rangle _{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula> of the ETGs and LTGs is similar, the featureless class is <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0013" notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1 mag arcsec<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0014" notation="LaTeX">$^{-2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> fainter. Although they have similar median <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0015" notation="LaTeX">$R_{\rm e }$</tex-math></inline-formula>, the featureless and ETG classes differ significantly in their median <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0016" notation="LaTeX">$\langle \mu \rangle _{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, suggesting that their evolution is different and that the featureless galaxies are not a subset of the ETGs. While massive ETGs typically exhibit negative or flat colour gradients, dwarf ETGs generally show positive colour gradients (bluer centres). The growth of ETGs therefore changes from being 'outside-in' to 'inside-out' as we move from the dwarf to the massive regime. The colour gradients of dwarf and massive LTGs are, however, similar. Around 46 per cent of dwarf ETGs show prominent, visually identifiable blue cores which extend out to <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0017" notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1.5<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0018" notation="LaTeX">$R_{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Finally, compared to their non-interacting counterparts, interacting dwarfs are larger, bluer at all radii and exhibit similar median <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0019" notation="LaTeX">$\langle \mu \rangle _{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, indicating that interactions typically enhance star formation across the entire galaxy.
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11.734268
6.735709
2024-01-11
0
2024MNRAS.533.3771L
[ "formula", "<", "dwarf ETGs", "interacting dwarfs", "featureless galaxies", "dwarf", "notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\langle \\mu \\rangle", "positive colour gradients", "colour gradients", "notation=\"LaTeX\">$R_{\\rm e}$</tex-math></inline" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae1956", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02169" ]
[ "Lazar, I.", "Kaviraj, S.", "Watkins, A. E.", "Martin, G.", "Bichang'a, B.", "Jackson, R. A." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
null
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1984ARA&A..22...37G", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...203..217V", "1988ApJ...330..634I", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990MNRAS.244P..16I", "1992MNRAS.259..323C", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1995AJ....110.2067S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ASPC..101..139B", "2000A&AS..141..211B", "2000AJ....119.2134T", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJS..126..271J", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2002A&A...388...29P", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.1886M", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...601L.127F", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2005ApJ...630..784T", "2005ApJ...635..243F", "2005MNRAS.357..590D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006EAS....20..105W", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.396..818S", "2009RAA.....9.1119L", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.414.3052D", "2011RAA....11..309J", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012ApJS..203...23H", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2013ApJ...764L...1P", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2014ApJ...791L..25S", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.443..874B", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2015ApJ...804L..42P", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...814L...7K", "2015ApJS..218...33A", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015PASJ...67..104T", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2016ApJ...832...56A", "2017ApJ...846...74P", "2017MNRAS.468..607F", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2018A&A...617A..34M", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJS..237...39A", "2018RNAAS...2...43C", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.483..664M", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.489.5202S", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2020A&A...633A.105C", "2020ApJ...890..128F", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021ApJ...910...45M", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.502.1785J", "2021MNRAS.502.4262J", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2021NatAs...5.1255B", "2022A&A...660A..69W", "2022ApJS..258...11W", "2023ApJ...950..167B", "2023MNRAS.518.3999L", "2023MNRAS.520.1155J", "2023MNRAS.520.2109L", "2023MNRAS.521.2012W", "2024MNRAS.528.1655J", "2024MNRAS.528.4289W", "2024MNRAS.529..499L", "2024RAA....24c5006G", "2024arXiv240217004H" ]
30804024
2409.02170
An efficient observational strategy for the detection of the Oort cloud
The Oort cloud is presumably a pristine relic of the Solar System formation. Detection of the Oort cloud may provide information regarding the stellar environment in which the Sun was born and on the planetesimal population during the outer planets' formation phase. The best suggested approach for detecting Oort cloud objects in situ, is by searching for sub-second occultations of distant stars by these objects. Following Brown &amp; Webster, we discuss the possibility of detecting Oort cloud objects by observing near the quadrature direction. Due to the Earth's projected velocity, the occultations are longer near the quadrature direction and are therefore easier to detect, but have lower rate. We show that, for &lt;1-m size telescopes, the increased exposure time will result in about one to three orders of magnitude increase in the number of detectable stars that have an angular size smaller than the Fresnel scale and are therefore suitable for an occultation search. We discuss the ability of this method to detect Oort cloud objects using existing survey telescopes, and we estimate the detection rate as a function of the power-law index of the size distribution of the Oort cloud objects and their distance from the Sun. We show that occultations detected using ~1-s integration by &lt;1-m telescopes at the optimal region near the quadrature points will be marginally dominated by Oort cloud objects rather than Kuiper belt objects.
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8.384625
16.437908
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902170O
[ "Oort cloud objects", "Oort", "size telescopes", "sub-second occultations", "the Oort cloud objects", "existing survey telescopes", "occultations", "The Oort cloud", "the Oort cloud", "telescopes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02170" ]
[ "Ofek, Eran O.", "Spitzer, Sarah A.", "Nir, Guy" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950BAN....11...91O", "1967AJ.....72..747Y", "1976Natur.259..290B", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1997MNRAS.289..783B", "2004ASPC..323..371D", "2004ApJ...610.1199G", "2006AJ....132..819R", "2006Icar..184...59B", "2009AJ....138..568B", "2009Natur.462..895S", "2010ApJ...711L...7O", "2012ApJ...761..150S", "2013AJ....146...14Z", "2015MNRAS.452.1707O", "2016MNRAS.457.3036H", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2018PASP..130g5002S", "2019NatAs...3..301A", "2020PASP..132l5004O", "2021PASP..133c4503H", "2021PASP..133g5002N", "2022PASP..134c5003L", "2023MNRAS.526...43N", "2023PASP..135f5001O", "2023PASP..135h5002B", "2023PASP..135l4502O", "2023RASTI...2..567N" ]
30804032
2409.02172
Diverse dark matter profiles in FIRE dwarfs: black holes, cosmic rays and the cusp-core enigma
Dwarf galaxies have historically posed challenges to the cold dark matter (CDM) model and, while many of the so-called 'dwarf galaxy problems' have been mitigated by incorporating baryonic processes, the observed diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curves remains a contentious topic. Meanwhile, the growing observational samples of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies have prompted a paradigm shift in our understanding of dwarf galaxy evolution, traditionally thought to be regulated by stellar feedback. In this study, we explore the potential role of AGN feedback in shaping dark matter distributions and increasing the diversity of dwarf galaxy rotation curves, using a new suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations of dwarf galaxies with the FIRE-3 model. Our findings indicate that the presence of active black holes (BHs) in dwarf galaxies can lead to diverse outcomes, ranging from cuspier to more core-like profiles. This variability arises from the dual role of BHs in providing additional feedback and regulating the extent of stellar feedback. Consistent with previous research, we find that AGN feedback is most impactful when cosmic ray (CR) modelling is included, with CRs from any source significantly influencing dark matter profiles. Overall, our results highlight that the interplay between stellar feedback, BHs, and CRs produces a broad spectrum of dark matter density profiles, which align with observed correlations between rotation curve shapes and baryonic dominance. This underscores the importance of including the full range of baryonic processes in dwarf galaxy simulations to address the persistent 'small-scale challenges' to the CDM paradigm.
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10.654419
5.853199
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902172K
[ "dwarf galaxy rotation curves", "Dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy simulations", "dwarf galaxy evolution", "dark matter profiles", "dark matter density profiles", "AGN feedback", "dark matter distributions", "stellar feedback" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02172" ]
[ "Koudmani, Sophie", "Rennehan, Douglas", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Hayward, Christopher C.", "Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel", "Orr, Matthew E.", "Sands, Isabel S.", "Wellons, Sarah" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982Natur.299...37B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ASPC...48..608F", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.325..435M", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.359...93M", "2006ApJ...636...56G", "2006ApJ...646L..95W", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2008ApJ...679.1173R", "2008ApJ...686..838W", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011MNRAS.414..129G", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750L..24R", "2012ApJ...753..103N", "2012MNRAS.419.3304P", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.423.2374U", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", 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30804026
2409.02173
Primordial Black Hole Hot Spots and Out-of-Equilibrium Dynamics
When light primordial black holes (PBHs) evaporate in the early Universe, they locally reheat the surrounding plasma, creating hot spots with temperatures that can be significantly higher than the average plasma temperature. In this work, we provide a general framework for calculating the probability that a particle interacting with the Standard Model can escape the hot spot. More specifically, we consider how these hot spots influence the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) in leptogenesis scenarios, as well as the production of dark matter (DM). For leptogenesis, we find that PBH-produced right-handed neutrinos can contribute to the BAU even if the temperature of the Universe is below the electroweak phase transition temperature, since sphaleron processes may still be active within the hot spot. For DM, particles emitted by PBHs may thermalise with the heated plasma within the hot spot, effectively preventing them from contributing to the observed relic abundance. Our work highlights the importance of including hot spots in the interplay of PBHs and early Universe observables
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9.329912
-0.79036
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902173G
[ "hot spots", "early Universe observables", "Universe", "PBHs", "temperatures", "leptogenesis scenarios", "light primordial black holes", "the hot spot", "these hot spots", "BAU" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02173" ]
[ "Gunn, Jacob", "Heurtier, Lucien", "Perez-Gonzalez, Yuber F.", "Turner, Jessica" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhRvL..71.3743P", "1999PhRvD..60f3513U", "2000astro.ph..9407D", "2001NuPhB.618..171C", "2003PAN....66..476B", "2004NuPhB.685...89G", "2004NuPhB.692..303P", "2005PhLB..631..151A", "2006PhRvD..73h3504C", "2007PhRvD..76b4005V", "2007hep.th....3250B", "2009JHEP...08..014D", "2010JCAP...09..022M", "2010RAA....10..495K", "2012JHEP...10..123D", "2013JCAP...09..028P", "2013JHEP...11..083D", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2014JCAP...01..034C", "2014JHEP...03..134A", "2014PhLB..734..350L", "2014PhRvD..89h3532H", "2014PhRvD..89j3501F", "2014PhRvL.113n1602D", "2015PhRvL.115g1303B", "2016JHEP...06..025B", "2016PhLB..760..106B", "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2016PhRvD..94i5019B", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.117i1801H", "2017PDU....15..142C", "2017PhRvD..96b3514C", "2018CQGra..35f3001S", "2018JCAP...04..009L", "2018MNRAS.473.5385G", "2018PhRvD..98c5038B", "2018arXiv181100930S", "2019IJMPA..3450047C", "2019JCAP...05..005M", "2019JCAP...10..077C", "2019JHEP...08..001H", "2019PhRvD.100d3507H", "2020A&A...641A...4P", "2020ARNPS..70..355C", "2020EPJP..135..552M", "2020JCAP...06..018A", "2020JCAP...08..014L", "2020JCAP...08..045B", "2020PhRvD.101e5034H", "2020PhRvD.102h3021C", "2020PhRvD.102i5018G", "2020PhRvD.102j3512K", "2020PhRvD.102j3523D", "2020arXiv200400618H", "2021EPJP..136..261A", "2021GrCo...27..315M", "2021JCAP...03..007B", "2021JCAP...03..015B", "2021JCAP...03..053P", "2021JCAP...04..062D", "2021JHEP...02..071D", "2021JHEP...10..081B", "2021JHEP...12..145D", "2021JPhG...48d3001G", "2021NuPhB.97315597G", "2021PhLB..81536129B", "2021PhLB..81936454D", "2021PhRvD.103d3504H", "2021PhRvD.103l3549A", "2021PhRvD.104e5010K", "2021PhRvD.104g5007B", "2021PhRvD.104h3523S", "2021PhRvD.104j3021P", "2021PhRvD.104l3536B", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021RvMP...93c5002A", "2021arXiv210414496J", "2021arXiv210507481B", "2021arXiv210700532C", "2021arXiv211000005B", "2021arXiv211008025B", "2021arXiv211013602C", "2021arXiv211201487S", "2022JCAP...03..031B", "2022JHEP...07..130B", "2022PhLB..82436791K", "2022PhRvD.105a5022C", "2022PhRvD.105a5023C", "2022PhRvD.106a5020B", "2022PhRvD.106c5019B", "2022PhRvD.106j3012C", "2022arXiv220308126A", "2022arXiv221201369D", "2023JCAP...01..027H", "2023JHEP...01..063B", "2023JHEP...05..169B", "2023JHEP...08..196G", "2023PhLB..84538123C", "2023PhRvD.107l3537C", "2023PhRvD.108a5005C", "2023PhRvD.108f3523H", "2023PhRvD.108h3014P", "2023PhRvD.108j3531K", "2023arXiv230501617J", "2023arXiv230905703K", "2023arXiv231101089S", "2023arXiv231101869H", "2023arXiv231206768G", "2023arXiv231209261C", "2024JCAP...07..059C", "2024JHEP...03..014B", "2024JHEP...05..140C", "2024NuPhB100416576Y", "2024PhLB..85238609C", "2024PhRvD.109b3521H", "2024PhRvD.109j3001C", "2024PhRvD.110d3528B", "2024arXiv240200100E", "2024arXiv240513117D", "2024arXiv240515858B", "2024arXiv240518493B", "2024arXiv240715926H" ]
30804036
2409.02174
Double "acct": a distinct double-peaked supernova matching pulsational pair-instability models
We present multi-wavelength data of SN2020acct, a double-peaked stripped-envelope supernova (SN) in NGC2981 at ~150 Mpc. The two peaks are temporally distinct, with maxima separated by 58 rest-frame days, and a factor of 20 reduction in flux between. The first is luminous (M$_{r}$ = -18.00 $\pm$ 0.02 mag), blue (g - r = 0.27 $\pm$ 0.03 mag), and displays spectroscopic signatures of interaction with hydrogen-free circumstellar material. The second peak is fainter (M$_{r}$ = -17.29 $\pm$ 0.03 mag), and spectroscopically similar to an evolved stripped-envelope SNe, with strong blended forbidden [Ca II] and [O II] features. No other known double-peak SN exhibits a light curve similar to that of SN 2020acct. We find the likelihood of two individual SNe occurring in the same star-forming region within that time to be highly improbable, while an implausibly fine-tuned configuration would be required to produce two SNe from a single binary system. We find that the peculiar properties of SN2020acct match models of pulsational pair instability (PPI), in which the initial peak is produced by collisions of shells of ejected material, shortly followed by a terminal explosion. Pulsations from a star with a 72 M$_{\odot}$ helium core provide an excellent match to the double-peaked light curve. The local galactic environment has a metallicity of 0.4 Z$_{\odot}$, a level where massive single stars are not expected retain enough mass to encounter the PPI. However, late binary mergers or a low-metallicity pocket may allow the required core mass. We measure the rate of SN 2020acct-like events to be $&lt;3.3\times10^{-8}$ Mpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ at z = 0.07, or &lt;0.1% of the total core-collapse SN rate.
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3.171257
4.561438
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902174A
[ "massive single stars", "SN 2020acct", "SN", "SN2020acct match models", "multi-wavelength data", "\\pm$", "mag", "ejected material", "pulsational pair instability", "late binary mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02174" ]
[ "Angus, C. R.", "Woosley, S. E.", "Foley, R. J.", "Nicholl, M.", "Villar, V. A.", "Taggart, K.", "Pursiainen, M.", "Ramsden, P.", "Srivastav, S.", "Stevance, H. F.", "Moore, T.", "Auchettl, K.", "Hoogendam, W. B.", "Khetan, N.", "Yadavalli, S. K.", "Dimitriadis, G.", "Gagliano, A.", "Siebert, M. R.", "Aamer, A.", "de Boer, T.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Coulter, D. A.", "Drout, M. R.", "Farias, D.", "Fulton, M. D.", "Gall, C.", "Gao, H.", "Izzo, L.", "Jones, D. O.", "Lin, C. -C.", "Magnier, E. A.", "Narayan, G.", "Ramirez-Ruiz, E.", "Ransome, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Smartt, S. J.", "Smith, K. W." ]
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null
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30804039
2409.02175
Primordial black holes from an aborted phase transition
We propose a new mechanism of primordial black hole formation via an aborted phase transition during the early matter-dominated stage of reheating after inflation. In reheating, induced by the decay of a pressureless fluid dominating the Universe at the end of inflation, dubbed as reheaton, the temperature of the radiation bath typically increases, reaching a maximum temperature $T_{\rm max}$, and then decreases. We consider a first-order phase transition induced by the increase of the temperature that is aborted as $T_{\rm max}$ is higher than the critical temperature but not sufficiently high for the bubble nucleation rate to overcome the expansion of the Universe. Although bubbles never fully occupy the space, some may be nucleated and expand until the temperature once again decreases to the critical temperature. We argue that these bubbles shrink and disappear as the temperature drops further, leaving behind macroscopic spherical regions with positive density perturbations. These perturbed regions accrete the surrounding matter (reheatons) and eventually collapse into primordial black holes whose mass continues to grow until the onset of radiation domination. We estimate the abundance of these primordial black holes in terms of the bubble nucleation rate at $T_{\rm max}$, and demonstrate that the abundance can be significantly large from a phenomenological perspective.
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9.723212
-0.788204
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902175A
[ "primordial black holes", "primordial black hole formation", "macroscopic spherical regions", "bubbles", "these primordial black holes", "radiation domination", "positive density perturbations", "reheaton", "reheatons", "the bubble nucleation rate" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02175" ]
[ "Ai, Wen-Yuan", "Heurtier, Lucien", "Jung, Tae Hyun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973PhRvD...7.1888C", "1975Natur.253..251C", "1980PhLB...97..383K", "1981PhLB..100...37L", "1982PThPh..68.1979K", "1982PhRvD..26.2681H", "1983NuPhB.216..421L", "1985MNRAS.215..575K", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1992PhRvD..46.2668L", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1995PhRvD..52.7182M", "1995PhRvL..75..777M", "1996PhRvD..54.6040G", "1997A&A...318..673Y", "1998PhRvD..57.6050K", "1998PhRvD..57.7145I", "1998PhRvD..58h3510Y", "1999PhRvD..59d3512K", "1999PhRvD..60f3504C", "1999PhRvL..82.4168K", "2000PhRvD..62b3506K", "2001PhRvD..63l3503B", "2001PhRvD..64b1301G", "2004PhRvD..70d3506H", "2005PhRvD..72d3522I", "2006PhRvD..74d3525K", "2008MNRAS.388.1426K", "2009JCAP...05..009B", "2010JCAP...04..023F", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2012CoPhC.183.2006W", "2012PhLB..711....1K", "2013PhRvD..87f3519K", "2013PhRvD..87j3506L", "2013PhRvD..87j3527K", "2013PhRvD..88h4051H", "2014JCAP...09..028K", "2015PhRvD..92b3524C", "2015PhRvD..92l3534D", "2016ApJ...833...61H", "2016JCAP...02..064G", "2016PhRvD..94d4029C", "2016PhRvD..94h3504C", "2016PhRvD..94h3523K", "2016PhRvL.116t1301B", "2016PhRvX...6d1015A", "2017JCAP...05..025B", "2017JCAP...12..044D", "2017PDU....18...47G", "2017PhRvD..95l3510I", "2017PhRvD..96d3504I", "2017PhRvD..96f3503M", "2017PhRvD..96f3504H", "2017PhRvD..96f3507C", "2017PhRvD..96h3517H", "2018JCAP...05..035S", "2018JCAP...06..034C", "2018PhLB..776..345E", "2018PhRvD..97b3501B", "2018PhRvD..97l3535C", "2018PhRvD..98l3024K", "2018PhRvL.121h1306C", "2019JCAP...06..016B", "2019JCAP...06..028B", "2019JCAP...12..012H", "2019PhRvD.100b3537T", "2019arXiv190608217C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...01..024M", "2020JCAP...04..007M", "2020JCAP...05..003M", "2020JCAP...06..013C", "2020JCAP...07..025B", "2020PhRvL.125l1301P", "2021JCAP...01..032C", "2021JCAP...01..058A", "2021JCAP...03..009H", "2021JCAP...07..001C", "2021OJAp....4E...1A", "2021PhRvD.104i6015G", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021arXiv210212490C", "2021arXiv210502840G", "2021arXiv210507481B", "2021arXiv211000005B", "2021arXiv211004271J", "2022JCAP...03..015A", "2022JCAP...03..029D", "2022JHEP...01..074B", "2022JHEP...05..004G", "2022PhLB..82436791K", "2022PhLB..83237265D", "2022PhLB..83337261H", "2022PhRvD.105b1303L", "2022PhRvD.105k5033H", "2022PhRvD.106b3501L", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023JCAP...02..038H", "2023JCAP...03..020H", "2023JCAP...06..029B", "2023JCAP...07..002A", "2023JCAP...10..052A", "2023JCAP...10..067D", "2023JHEP...09..092L", "2023PhLB..84137921F", "2023PhRvD.108c6006B", "2023PhRvD.108j1301P", "2023PhRvD.108j3531K", "2023PhRvX..13d1039A", "2023PrPNP.13104040A", "2023arXiv231217217T", "2024JCAP...03..037A", "2024JHEP...01..133B", "2024JHEP...05..294A", "2024JHEP...06..036K", "2024PhLB..85538800G", "2024PhRvD.110a5005F", "2024PhRvD.110d3514G", "2024RNAAS...8..211L", "2024SCPMA..6740411H", "2024arXiv240204158L", "2024arXiv240406506C", "2024arXiv240519447A", "2024arXiv240601596B", "2024arXiv240607622G", "2024arXiv240609122B", "2024arXiv240718196L" ]
30804027
2409.02179
Enhanced Dark Matter Abundance in First-Order Phase Transitions
We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$. Freeze-out in the broken phase can yield the desired abundance in the entire region currently allowed by observational bounds and theoretical constraints for $10^2 T_{\rm PT} \lesssim m \lesssim 10^4 T_{\rm PT}$. We show that the accompanying gravitational waves are strong enough to be detected by many upcoming and proposed experiments. This, in tandem with dark matter indirect searches, provides a multi-messenger probe of such models. Positive signals in the future can help reconstruct the potential governing the phase transition and shed light on an underlying particle physics realization.
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9.17209
-1.184918
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902179A
[ "dark matter indirect searches", "dark matter", "theoretical constraints", "observational bounds", "such models", "Positive signals", "a multi-messenger probe", "the phase transition", "many upcoming and proposed experiments", "light" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02179" ]
[ "Allahverdi, Rouzbeh", "Hauptmann, Cash", "Huang, Peisi" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990PhRvL..64..615G", "1990eaun.book.....K", "1996PhLB..370...52K", "1999PhRvD..59j2001A", "2000NuPhB.570..455M", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2002PhRvD..66h3501F", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006CQGra..23.2435C", "2006CQGra..23S.125K", "2006PhRvD..74b3510G", "2007JHEP...05..054R", "2008JHEP...06..064A", "2009PhLB..676...81I", "2009PhRvD..80k5007I", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2010JCAP...06..028E", "2011MNRAS.414.3117V", "2011PhRvD..83d4011Y", "2011PhRvD..83h3502A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PTEP.2014fB102K", "2014PhRvL.113l1101A", "2014PhRvL.113l1102A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015JPhCS.610a2011G", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvD..92j3505E", "2015PhRvD..92l3009H", "2015PhRvL.115w1301A", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016CQGra..33c5010L", "2016JCAP...04..001C", "2016arXiv160607494B", "2017ApJ...834..110A", "2017CQGra..34d4001A", "2017PhRvD..95a5020J", "2017PhRvD..96j3520H", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2018FrASS...5...11V", "2018IAUS..337..150L", "2018PhRvD..98b3016L", "2018arXiv180709495R", "2019CQGra..36j5011R", "2019EPJC...79..601M", "2019JHEP...03..100B", "2019PhRvD..99f3508K", "2019arXiv190403187T", "2019arXiv191206139D", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...905L..34A", "2020EPJC...80.1003L", "2020JCAP...03..024C", "2020JHEP...04..195V", "2020PhRvD.102g5028H", "2021JCAP...01..057A", "2021JHEP...02..051A", "2021PTEP.2021eA105K", "2021arXiv210502840G", "2021arXiv210507481B", "2021arXiv211000005B", "2022ChPhC..46c0005B", "2022JHEP...09..052H", "2022PhLB..82436791K", "2022PhRvD.105k5033H", "2022PhRvL.129k1101A", "2023JCAP...12..038A", "2024JCAP...07..048A", "2024PhRvD.110c5033B" ]
30804042
2409.02181
Quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions years after a nearby tidal disruption event
Quasi-periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are luminous bursts of soft X-rays from the nuclei of galaxies, repeating on timescales of hours to weeks. The mechanism behind these rare systems is uncertain, but most theories involve accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs), undergoing instabilities or interacting with a stellar object in a close orbit. It has been suggested that this disk could be created when the SMBH disrupts a passing star, implying that many QPEs should be preceded by observable tidal disruption events (TDEs). Two known QPE sources show long-term decays in quiescent luminosity consistent with TDEs, and two observed TDEs have exhibited X-ray flares consistent with individual eruptions. TDEs and QPEs also occur preferentially in similar galaxies. However, no confirmed repeating QPEs have been associated with a spectroscopically confirmed TDE or an optical TDE observed at peak brightness. Here we report the detection of nine X-ray QPEs with a mean recurrence time of approximately 48 hours from AT2019qiz, a nearby and extensively studied optically-selected TDE. We detect and model the X-ray, ultraviolet and optical emission from the accretion disk, and show that an orbiting body colliding with this disk provides a plausible explanation for the QPEs.
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16.929564
7.019185
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902181N
[ "X-ray flares", "accretion disks", "-", "rays", "TDE", "TDEs", "many QPEs", "nine X-ray QPEs", "QPEs", "observable tidal disruption events" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02181" ]
[ "Nicholl, M.", "Pasham, D. R.", "Mummery, A.", "Guolo, M.", "Gendreau, K.", "Dewangan, G. C.", "Ferrara, E. C.", "Remillard, R.", "Bonnerot, C.", "Chakraborty, J.", "Hajela, A.", "Dhillon, V. S.", "Gillan, A. F.", "Greenwood, J.", "Huber, M. E.", "Janiuk, A.", "Salvesen, G.", "van Velzen, S.", "Aamer, A.", "Alexander, K. D.", "Angus, C. R.", "Arzoumanian, Z.", "Auchettl, K.", "Berger, E.", "de Boer, T.", "Cendes, Y.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Chen, T. -W.", "Chornock, R.", "Fulton, M. D.", "Gao, H.", "Gillanders, J. H.", "Gomez, S.", "Gompertz, B. P.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Herman, J.", "Ingram, A.", "Kara, E.", "Laskar, T.", "Lawrence, A.", "Lin, C. -C.", "Lowe, T. B.", "Magnier, E. A.", "Margutti, R.", "McGee, S. L.", "Minguez, P.", "Moore, T.", "Nathan, E.", "Oates, S. R.", "Patra, K. C.", "Ramsden, P.", "Ravi, V.", "Ridley, E. J.", "Sheng, X.", "Smartt, S. J.", "Smith, K. W.", "Srivastav, S.", "Stein, R.", "Stevance, H. F.", "Turner, S. G. D.", "Wainscoat, R. J.", "Weston, J.", "Wevers, T.", "Young, D. R." ]
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null
[ "1996ASPC..101...17A", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017JApA...38...29S", "2017PhRvD..95j3012B", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2023arXiv230516279M", "2024A&A...684L..14A", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024MNRAS.530.5120P", "2024Natur.630..325P", "2024arXiv240412421L", "2024arXiv240714578Y" ]
30804041
2409.02182
Metal line emission around z&lt;1 galaxies
We characterize, for the first time, the average extended emission in multiple lines ([OII], [OIII], and Hbeta) around a statistical sample of 560 galaxies at z~0.25-0.85. By stacking the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) 3D data from two large surveys, the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) and the MUSE Ultra Deep Field (MUDF), we detect significant [OII] emission out to ~40 kpc, while [OIII] and Hbeta emission is detected out to ~30 kpc. Via comparisons with the nearby average stellar continuum emission, we find that the line emission at 20-30 kpc likely arises from the disk-halo interface. Combining our results with that of our previous study at z~1, we find that the average [OII] surface brightness increases independently with redshift over z~0.4-1.3 and with stellar mass over M* ~10^{6-12} Msun, which is likely driven by the star formation rate as well as the physical conditions of the gas. By comparing the observed line fluxes with photoionization models, we find that the ionization parameter declines with distance, going from log q (cm/s) ~7.7 at &lt;=5 kpc to ~7.3 at 20-30 kpc, which reflects a weaker radiation field in the outer regions of galaxies. The gas-phase metallicity shows no significant variation over 30 kpc, with a metallicity gradient of ~0.003 dex/kpc, which indicates an efficient mixing of metals on these scales. Alternatively, there could be a significant contribution from shocks and diffuse ionized gas to the line emission in the outer regions.
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12.885599
7.026737
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902182D
[ "Hbeta emission", "multiple lines", "~40 kpc", "stellar mass", "ionized gas", "the nearby average stellar continuum emission", "MUSE", "~30 kpc", "kpc", "log q" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02182" ]
[ "Dutta, Rajeshwari", "Fumagalli, Michele", "Fossati, Matteo", "Rafelski, Marc", "Revalski, Mitchell", "Arrigoni Battaia, Fabrizio", "D'Odorico, Valentina", "Peroux, Celine", "Prichard, Laura J.", "Swinbank, A. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010AJ....139..712L", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011ApJ...734...87R", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012ApJ...753..114W", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013Msngr.151...21S", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014ApJ...787..120S", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...817L...9N", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016MNRAS.455.2028F", "2016MNRAS.455.4100F", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..323F", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2017MNRAS.466.3217Z", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.471..690T", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018A&A...614A..57F", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...863...14B", "2018ApJ...864...93M", "2018ApJ...869L...1J", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.481..835O", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...878L..33C", "2019ApJ...883...78P", "2019ApJ...887....5L", "2019MNRAS.489.4721V", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020A&A...636A..42M", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...892....1W", "2020ApJ...898...26G", "2020ApJ...900..183W", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.499.2462P", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...909..151B", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...922L...6F", "2021ApJ...923..203S", "2021MNRAS.505..903C", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2021MNRAS.507.4294Z", "2021MNRAS.508.1582M", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2022A&A...663A..11L", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2023ApJS..265...40R", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.518..425C", "2023MNRAS.522..535D", "2023MNRAS.524..512Q", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2023Natur.624...53G", "2023arXiv231100856N", "2024A&A...687A..73L", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.7891S", "2024arXiv240303977V" ]
30804043
2409.02184
The Hierarchical Growth of Bright Central Galaxies and Intracluster Light as Traced by the Magnitude Gap
Using a sample of 2800 galaxy clusters identified in the Dark Energy Survey across the redshift range $0.20 &lt; z &lt; 0.60$, we characterize the hierarchical assembly of Bright Central Galaxies (BCGs) and the surrounding intracluster light (ICL). To quantify hierarchical formation we use the stellar mass - halo mass (SMHM) relation for the BCG+ICL system and incorporate the magnitude gap (M14), the difference in brightness between the BCG (measured within 30kpc) and 4th brightest cluster member galaxy within 0.5 $R_{200,c}$. The inclusion of M14, which traces BCG hierarchical growth, increases the slope and decreases the intrinsic scatter in the SMHM relation, highlighting that it is a latent variable within the BCG+ICL SMHM relation. Moreover, the correlation with M14 decreases at large radii from the BCG's centre. However, the stellar light within the BCG+ICL transition region (30kpc - 80kpc) most strongly correlates with the dark matter halo mass and has a statistically significant correlation with M14. As the light in the transition region and M14 are independent measurements, the transition region may grow as a result of the BCG's hierarchical two-phase formation. Additionally, as M14 and ICL result from hierarchical growth, we use a stacked sample and find that clusters with large M14 values are characterized by larger ICL and BCG+ICL fractions, which illustrates that the merger processes that build the BCG stellar mass also grow the ICL. Furthermore, this may suggest that M14 combined with the ICL fraction can be used as a method to identify dynamically relaxed clusters.
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12.485236
5.43646
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902184G
[ "large M14 values", "hierarchical growth", "M14", "BCG hierarchical growth", "hierarchical formation", "4th brightest cluster member", "ICL", "BCG", "clusters", "large radii" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02184" ]
[ "Golden-Marx, Jesse B.", "Zhang, Y.", "Ogando, R. L. C.", "Yanny, B.", "Pereira, M. E. S.", "Hilton, M.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Bacon, D.", "Brooks, D.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carretero, J.", "Cheng, T. -Y.", "da Costa, L. N.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Doel, P.", "Everett, S.", "Ferrero, I.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gatti, M.", "Giannini, G.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lee, S.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Palmese, A.", "Pieres, A.", "Plazas Malagón, A. A.", "Samuroff, S.", "Sanchez, E.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Vikram, V.", "Walker, A. R.", "Weaverdyck, N.", "Wiseman, P." ]
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null
[ "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2017PASP..129k4502B", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2019ApJ...871...24C", "2019ApJ...878...14G", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020ApJS..247...43K", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021ApJ...910...45M", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2021PhRvD.103d3522C", "2022ApJ...928...28G", "2022ApJ...936...59D", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2023MNRAS.521..478G", "2024ApJ...960L...7J", "2024ApJ...967...14C", "2024MNRAS.528..771B", "2024arXiv240513503K" ]
30804031
2409.02185
Radio signatures of cosmic-ray showers with deep in-ice antennas
To detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, experiments such as ARA and RNO-G target the radio emission these particles induce when cascading in the ice, using deep antennas in South Pole or in Greenland. One of the main backgrounds for such signals is the radio emission generated by cosmic-ray showers, either directly in the ice, or in the air and transmitted to the ice, which can both reach the deep antennas. The first detection of cosmic rays with deep antennas would thus validate this detection principle and allow us to calibrate the detectors. FAERIE, the Framework for the simulation of Air shower Emission of Radio for in-Ice Experiments, is a numerical tool that couples both CoREAS and GEANT4 Monte-Carlo codes to simulate the radio emission from cosmic-ray showers deep in the ice. Using this code, we will investigate cosmic-ray radio signatures and the possible implications on the design of a cosmic-ray veto.
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5.835729
-0.587044
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902185C
[ "cosmic rays", "deep antennas", "Air shower Emission", "cosmic-ray radio signatures", "such signals", "cosmic-ray showers", "Ice Experiments", "ultra-high-energy neutrinos", "South Pole", "the radio emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02185" ]
[ "Chiche, Simon", "Moller, Nicolas", "Bishop, Abby", "de Kockere, Simon", "de Vries, Krijn D.", "Latif, Uzair", "Toscano, Simona" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2003APh....19...15K", "2009APh....32...10A", "2011PhRvE..84e6602J", "2012Icar..220..877M", "2013AIPC.1535..128H", "2014arXiv1410.7369B", "2016NIMPA.835..186A", "2017PrPNP..93....1S", "2018PhRvD..98d3010D", "2019AdSpR..64.2595A", "2022PhRvD.105f3025B", "2024PhRvD.110b3010D" ]
30804037
2409.02188
Stochastic Dark Matter: Covariant Brownian Motion from Planckian Discreteness
Quantum gravity has long remained elusive from an observational standpoint. Developing effective cosmological models motivated by the fundamental aspects of quantum gravity is crucial for bridging theory with observations. One key aspect is the granularity of spacetime, which suggests that free particles would deviate from classical geodesics by following a covariant Brownian motion. This notion is further supported by swerves models in causal set theory, a discrete approach to quantum gravity. At an effective level, such deviations are described by a stochastic correction to the geodesic equation. We show that the form of this correction is strictly restricted by covariance and the mass-shell condition. Under minimal coupling to curvature, the resulting covariant Brownian motion is unique. The process is equivalently described by a covariant diffusion equation for the distribution of massive particles in their relativistic phase space. When applied to dark matter particles, covariant Brownian motion results in spontaneous warming at late times, suppressing the matter power spectrum at small scales in a time-dependent manner. Using bounds on the diffusion rate from CMB and growth history measurements of $f\sigma_8$, we show that the model offers a resolution to the $S_8$ tension. Future studies on the model's behavior at non-linear cosmological scales will provide further constraints and, therefore, critical tests for the viability of stochastic dark matter.
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10.497852
0.46726
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902188A
[ "effective cosmological models", "dark matter particles", "swerves models", "non-linear cosmological scales", "Brownian motion", "quantum gravity", "massive particles", "free particles", "stochastic dark matter", "causal set theory" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02188" ]
[ "Albertini, Emma", "Nasiri, Arad", "Panella, Emanuele" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1997PhRvD..55.3505K", "1998quant.ph..8032G", "2002PhRvD..65f5015J", "2004MPLA...19.1829D", "2004math.....10485F", "2005PhRvD..71d7302M", "2006JSP...125..821T", "2006PhRvD..74j6001K", "2007cond.mat..1242G", "2007gr.qc.....3099S", "2008LRR....11....3H", "2008PhRvD..78j3505B", "2009JCAP...07..034G", "2009JMP....50f2501B", "2009PhRvD..79l4047P", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010CQGra..27d2001P", "2010CQGra..27q2001C", "2011FoPh...41..686B", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...09..032L", "2011MNRAS.410.1647A", "2011PhRvD..83d3524B", "2012PhRvD..85d3514W", "2012arXiv1207.5582K", "2013JCAP...01..004S", "2013JCAP...02..001A", "2013PhRvD..88d5032B", "2014JCAP...07..021A", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2015JHEP...03..036B", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015PhR...574....1H", "2016JCAP...08..036P", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MPLA...3230025L", "2017PhRvL.118b1102J", "2017arXiv171105183P", "2018CQGra..35b4002L", "2018PhRvD..98h4019F", "2018arXiv181103116O", "2018arXiv181211250A", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019PDU....24..260B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019Univ....5...68Z", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...901..153D", "2020CQGra..37a3002L", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020MNRAS.498.2492G", "2020MNRAS.499..210N", "2020PhRvD.101f5013D", "2020PhRvD.102b3508C", "2020arXiv200809615A", "2021A&A...649A..88T", "2021CQGra..38h5004M", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021GReGr..53....7P", "2021JHEAp..32...28A", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.1201H", "2021PDU....3200807L", "2021PDU....3400899L", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021PhRvD.104d3514L", "2021PhRvD.104h3535N", "2021PhRvD.104j3503B", "2021PhRvD.104j3514I", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N", "2021Univ....7...38V", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022CQGra..39g5008L", "2022EPJC...82..522F", "2022GReGr..54...23A", "2022JCAP...10..032H", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.106b3527D", "2022PhRvD.106f3528A", "2022PhRvD.106g5007W", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2022arXiv221213586Y", "2023A&A...679A.133L", "2023ApJ...954L...8H", "2023JSP...190..181C", "2023JSP...190..193C", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2023PhRvD.108b3502V", "2023arXiv230400088N", "2024JCAP...04..059K", "2024PhRvD.109j6014A", "2024arXiv240713820O" ]
30804064
2409.02194
Galaxy clustering in a new implementation of the GAEA semi-analytical galaxy formation model
We present results from the latest version of the GAEA model of galaxy formation coupled with merger trees extracted from the P-Millennium Simulation (PMS), which provides a better mass resolution, a larger volume and assumes cosmological parameters consistent with latest results from the Planck mission. The model includes, at the same time, a treatment for the partition of cold gas into atomic and molecular (H$_2$) components; a better treatment for environmental processes acting on satellite galaxies; an updated modelling of cold gas accretion on Super-Massive Black Hole and relative AGN feedback on the host galaxy. We compare GAEA predictions based on the PMS, with model realizations based on other simulations in the Millennium Suite at different resolution, showing that the new model provides a remarkable consistency in the statistical properties of galaxy populations. We interpret this as due to the interplay between AGN feedback and H$_2$-based SFR (both acting as regulators of the cold gas content). We then compare model predictions with available data for the galaxy 2-point correlation function (2pCF) in the redshift range 0&lt;z&lt;3. We show that GAEA runs are able to correctly recover the main dependencies of the 2pCF as a function of stellar mass (M$_\star$), star formation activity, HI-content and redshift for M$_\star$ &lt; 10$^{11}$ M$_\odot$ galaxies. Our model correctly captures both the distribution of galaxy populations in the Large Scale Structure and the interplay between the main physical processes regulating their baryonic content, both for central and satellite galaxies. At larger stellar masses GAEA underpredicts the 2pCF amplitude, suggesting that model massive galaxies live in less massive dark matter haloes. The model predicts a rather small redshift evolution of the clustering amplitude up to z$\sim$3, consistent with available observational evidence.
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11.45886
6.985631
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902194F
[ "model massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy populations", "model predictions", "model realizations", "cold gas accretion", "cold gas", "Super-Massive Black Hole", "relative AGN feedback" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02194" ]
[ "Fontanot, Fabio", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Xie, Lizhi", "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Baugh, Carlton", "Helly, John C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1938MNRAS..98..190J", "1940MNRAS.100..354E", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...582..659K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...776...43P", "2013MNRAS.433..515W", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014MNRAS.437.3228G", "2014MNRAS.445..970D", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2017ApJ...838...87C", "2017ApJ...842L..14F", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017MNRAS.469..968X", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2018A&A...612A..42D", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477....2J", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2020ASPC..527..307T", "2020MNRAS.491.3022S", "2020MNRAS.495.3252S", "2020MNRAS.496.3943F", "2020MNRAS.498.4327X", "2021MNRAS.501..411F", "2021MNRAS.504.4481F", "2024A&A...687A..68D", "2024ApJ...966L...2X" ]
30804052
2409.02195
GRANDProto300: status, science case, and prospects
GRANDProto300, the mid-scale prototype of the GRAND experiment, is a planned radio array of 300 antennas over $200\, \rm km^{2}$ that will be deployed in the radio-quiet location of Xiao Dushan (China) by $\sim 2026$. The array will act as a test bench for the GRAND experiment and aim to achieve autonomous radio-detection and reconstructions of very inclined air showers in a large-scale array. GRANDProto300 will detect ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in the energy range $10^{16.5}-10^{18}\, \rm eV$ at a rate comparable to Auger. GRANDProto300 could also contain a ground particle array that would validate the performances of the radio detectors. We discuss the current status of the detector commissioning and the rich science case made possible by GRANDProto300, which covers the study of the Galactic-to-extragalactic transition, fast radio bursts and ultra-high-energy gamma-rays.
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6.297734
-0.409708
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902195C
[ "fast radio bursts", "\\rm eV$", "ultra-high-energy cosmic rays", "GRANDProto300", "Xiao Dushan", "a planned radio array", "GRAND", "\\rm", "autonomous radio-detection", "ultra-high-energy gamma-rays" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02195" ]
[ "Chiche, Simon" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
30804054
2409.02196
Gravitational instability in a planet-forming disk
The canonical theory for planet formation in circumstellar disks proposes that planets are grown from initially much smaller seeds. The long-considered alternative theory proposes that giant protoplanets can be formed directly from collapsing fragments of vast spiral arms induced by gravitational instability -- if the disk is gravitationally unstable. For this to be possible, the disk must be massive compared to the central star: a disk-to-star mass ratio of 1/10 is widely held as the rough threshold for triggering gravitational instability, inciting significant non-Keplerian dynamics and generating prominent spiral arms. While estimating disk masses has historically been challenging, the motion of the gas can reveal the presence of gravitational instability through its effect on the disk velocity structure. Here we present kinematic evidence of gravitational instability in the disk around AB Aurigae, using deep observations of 13CO and C18O line emission with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observed kinematic signals strongly resemble predictions from simulations and analytic modelling. From quantitative comparisons, we infer a disk mass of up to 1/3 the stellar mass enclosed within 1" to 5" on the sky.
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9.300363
13.627567
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902196S
[ "gravitational instability", "disk masses", "circumstellar disks", "vast spiral arms", "prominent spiral arms", "significant non-Keplerian dynamics", "planet formation", "non-Keplerian", "kinematic evidence", "a disk mass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02196" ]
[ "Speedie, Jessica", "Dong, Ruobing", "Hall, Cassandra", "Longarini, Cristiano", "Veronesi, Benedetta", "Paneque-Carreño, Teresa", "Lodato, Giuseppe", "Tang, Ya-Wen", "Teague, Richard", "Hashimoto, Jun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023ASPC..534..717D", "2024A&A...682A.149S", "2024A&A...685A..53G" ]
30804055
2409.02197
Schwinger Effect of Extremal Reissner-Nordström Black Holes
The Schwinger effect has a variety of physics applications. In the context of black hole physics, it provides a channel for the decay of charged black holes. While the Schwinger rate has been derived for extremal Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole using the $AdS_2\times S^2$ geometry of the horizon, a full analysis in the whole geometry is lacking, begging the question of whether it is sufficient to ignore contributions away from the horizon. In this paper, we address this problem and obtain the spatial profile of the Schwinger production rate in an asymptotically flat RN black hole spacetime. We find that the Schwinger effect is strongest on the horizon and decays with distance from the horizon, exhibiting a characteristic scale of the Compton wavelength of the particle. The rate is switched off when the particle's charge-to-mass ratio approaches the corresponding extremality bound for black holes, in accordance with a strong form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC).
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9.029226
1.494016
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902197L
[ "black holes", "black hole physics", "charged black holes", "Schwinger", "the Schwinger production rate", "an asymptotically flat RN black hole spacetime", "physics applications", "the Schwinger rate", "mass", "The Schwinger effect" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02197" ]
[ "Lin, Puxin", "Shiu, Gary" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1976CMaPh..46..206H" ]
30804082
2409.02223
Orbital Architectures of Planet-Hosting Binaries III. Testing Mutual Inclinations of Stellar and Planetary Orbits in Triple-Star Systems
Transiting planets in multiple-star systems, especially high-order multiples, make up a small fraction of the known planet population but provide unique opportunities to study the environments in which planets would have formed. Planet-hosting binaries have been shown to have an abundance of systems in which the stellar orbit aligns with the orbit of the transiting planet, which could give insights into the planet formation process in such systems. We investigate here if this trend of alignment extends to planet-hosting triple-star systems. We present long-term astrometric monitoring of a novel sample of triple-star systems that host Kepler transiting planets. We measured orbit arcs in 21 systems, including 12 newly identified triples, from a homogeneous analysis of our Keck adaptive optics data and, for some systems, Gaia astrometry. We examine the orbital alignment within the nine most compact systems ($\lesssim500$ au), testing if either (or both) of the stellar orbits align with the edge-on orbits of their transiting planets. Our statistical sample of triple systems shows a tendency toward alignment, especially when assessing the alignment probability using stellar orbital inclinations computed from full orbital fits, but is formally consistent with isotropic orbits. Two-population tests where half of the stellar orbits are described by a planet-hosting-binary-like moderately aligned distribution give the best match when the other half (non-planet-hosting) has a Kozai-like misaligned distribution. Overall, our results suggest that our sample of triple-star planet-hosting systems are not fully coplanar systems and have at most one plane of alignment.
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7.583293
14.122447
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902223E
[ "triple systems", "Transiting planets", "systems", "planets", "such systems", "stellar orbital inclinations", "orbit arcs", "isotropic orbits", "planet-hosting triple-star systems", "triple-star planet-hosting systems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02223" ]
[ "Evans, Elise L.", "Dupuy, Trent J.", "Sullivan, Kendall", "Kraus, Adam L.", "Huber, Daniel", "Ireland, Michael J.", "Ansdell, Megan", "Kuruwita, Rajika L.", "Martinez, Raquel A.", "Wood, Mackenna L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1904LicOB...3....6A", "1915CiUO...30..235I", "1967oeds.conf..221W", "1971A&A....14..226S", "1982OAWMN.191..423D", "1989AJ.....98..888F", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1999AJ....117..621H", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2003ApJ...585.1038S", "2003ApJ...599.1383H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...644..543H", "2006ApJ...647.1393L", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2009ApJ...692..729D", "2010ApJ...709L.114D", "2010ApJ...713L..79K", "2010ApJ...725..331Y", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2011AJ....142..112B", "2011ApJ...736L...4S", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011ApJS..197...10B", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...544L..12S", "2012AJ....144...64D", "2012ApJ...753...91K", "2012Natur.481..167C", "2013A&A...556A..15R", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2013MNRAS.428..182B", "2013MSAIS..24..128A", "2013Natur.493..381K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...566A.103L", "2014ApJ...791...35L", "2014ApJ...791..111W", "2014IAUS..299..271A", "2014SPIE.9147E..0AC", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015AJ....149...24G", "2015ApJ...799..147J", "2015ApJ...799..170C", "2015ApJ...805...16C", "2015ApJ...808..126V", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015IJAsB..14..153D", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.449.3160R", "2016AJ....152....8K", "2016AJ....152...18B", "2016ApJ...817...80D", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.455.1919V", "2016MNRAS.455.4136B", "2016MNRAS.455.4212D", "2016MNRAS.456.2070T", "2016MNRAS.457.2877G", "2016MNRAS.461..794P", "2016Natur.536..437A", "2016PASP..128i5004S", "2016SPIE.9908E..4CC", "2017AJ....153...66Z", "2017AJ....153...71F", "2017AJ....153..229B", "2017ApJ...844..103T", "2017ApJS..229...30M", "2017ApJS..230...15M", "2018ApJ...866...99B", "2018ApJS..235...38T", "2019A&A...630A.126B", "2019AJ....158..113H", "2019AJ....158..152W", "2019AJ....158..174D", "2019ApJ...878...45B", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019ApJ...887..232L", "2019MNRAS.485.4967F", "2020ApJ...894..115P", "2020MNRAS.491.5158T", "2020SciA....6.7467D", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021AJ....162...75L", "2021AJ....162..186B", "2021AJ....162..192Z", "2021MNRAS.506.2269E", "2021MNRAS.507.3593M", "2022A&A...658A.115F", "2022A&A...667A.128S", "2022AJ....163..160B", "2022AJ....163..168W", "2022AJ....163..207C", "2022AJ....163..232C", "2022AJ....164..138S", "2022ApJ...935..141S", "2022ApJS..263...33C", "2022MNRAS.511..457C", "2022MNRAS.512..648D", "2023A&A...673A..69L", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165...73Z", "2023AJ....165..177S", "2023AJ....166..166L", "2023MNRAS.519.1688D", "2024AJ....167...89Z", "2024AJ....167..126R" ]
30804072
2409.02225
Unified Origin of Inflation, Baryon Asymmetry, and Neutrino Mass
In this work, we present a unified theoretical framework that simultaneously addresses some of the most intriguing puzzles in particle physics and cosmology, namely the origins of neutrino mass, baryon asymmetry, and cosmic inflation. In our model, inflation is driven by a combination of the Standard Model Higgs, the type II seesaw Higgs responsible for neutrino mass generation, and the unified symmetry-breaking Higgs field. During inflation, non-zero values of the latter field ensure the absence of the monopole problem. The baryon asymmetry is generated through the Affleck-Dine mechanism, facilitated by the non-zero angular motion in the phase of a complex scalar field, which is part of the inflaton. We find that the successful parameter region for generating baryon asymmetry through a renormalizable term in the scalar potential requires a rather heavy type II seesaw triplet, with a mass well beyond the TeV scale. Inflationary observables, in particular, the spectral index is in excellent agree with experimental observation, whereas tensor-to scalar ratio is expected to be probed by the future LiteBIRD and CMB-S4 missions.
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9.617845
-1.518421
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902225K
[ "baryon asymmetry", "neutrino mass generation", "Model Higgs", "neutrino mass", "excellent agree", "cosmic inflation", "experimental observation", "Higgs", "particle physics", "a complex scalar field" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02225" ]
[ "Kaladharan, Ajay", "Saad, Shaikh" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987gac..conf..155L", "1994PhRvD..49..748L", "1994PhRvL..73.1886D", "2005NuPhB.723...53D", "2006NuPhB.747..312D", "2007JHEP...08..014B", "2007PhRvD..75l5007D", "2008NuPhB.796..123D", "2008PhLB..659..703B", "2009JCAP...06..029B", "2009JCAP...12..003B", "2009JHEP...07..089B", "2009PhRvD..79f3531G", "2009PhRvD..79h1302B", "2010JHEP...07..007B", "2010PhRvD..81h4044K", "2011EPJC...71.1821L", "2011JHEP...01..016B", "2011PhLB..694..294G", "2012JHEP...08..125D", "2013arXiv1306.4669G", "2015arXiv151008553D", "2016PhRvD..94g5014F", "2016arXiv161008868D", "2016arXiv161008916D", "2016arXiv161209202P", "2017JCAP...02..045E", "2017PhLB..765..256L", "2017arXiv171009748A", "2018PhRvD..97e5012K", "2018PhRvD..98a5020L", "2019JHEP...01..101D", "2019JHEP...05..060C", "2019PhLB..791...36H", "2019PhRvD..99h3519S", "2019PhRvD..99k5016S", "2019PhRvD.100g5024K", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020PhRvD.101a5009D", "2020arXiv201016098S", "2021JCAP...01..066H", "2021JCAP...05..021H", "2021PhRvD.104a5023D", "2021PhRvD.104e5030M", "2021PhRvL.127o1301A", "2022JHEP...03..092M", "2022JHEP...05..160B", "2022NuPhB.97615719A", "2022PhRvD.106i5036C", "2022PhRvL.128n1801B", "2022arXiv220611598S", "2023NuPhB.98616049A", "2023NuPhB.99116195A", "2023PhRvD.108a5025A", "2023PhRvD.108i5010A", "2024JPhG...51c3001D", "2024PhRvD.109e5010K", "2024PhRvD.109g5023D", "2024arXiv240215245B" ]
30804085
2409.02226
Cosmic topology. Part Ic. Limits on lens spaces from circle searches
Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization observations indicate that in the best-fit $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, the local geometry is consistent with at most a small amount of positive or negative curvature, i.e., $\vert\Omega_K\vert\ll1$. However, whether the geometry is flat ($E^3$), positively curved ($S^3$) or negatively curved ($H^3$), there are many possible topologies. Among the topologies of $S^3$ geometry, the lens spaces $L(p,q)$, where $p$ and $q$ ($p&gt;1$ and $0&lt;q&lt;p$) are positive integers, are quotients of the covering space of $S^3$ (the three-sphere) by ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$, the cyclic group of order $p$. We use the absence of any pair of circles on the CMB sky with matching patterns of temperature fluctuations to establish constraints on $p$ and $q$ as a function of the curvature scale that are considerably stronger than those previously asserted for most values of $p$ and $q$. The smaller the value of $\vert\Omega_K\vert$, i.e., the larger the curvature radius, the larger the maximum allowed value of $p$. For example, if $\vert\Omega_K\vert\simeq 0.05$ then $p\leq 9 $, while if $\vert\Omega_K\vert\simeq 0.02$, $p$ can be as high as 24. Future work will extend these constraints to a wider set of $S^{3}$ topologies.
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11.784551
0.91463
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902226S
[ "most values", "temperature fluctuations", "positive integers", "many possible topologies", "CMB", "constraints", "matching patterns", "Cosmic microwave background", "Future work", "positive or negative curvature" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02226" ]
[ "Saha, Samanta", "Copi, Craig J.", "Starkman, Glenn D.", "Anselmi, Stefano", "Carrón Duque, Javier", "Barandiaran, Mikel Martin", "Akrami, Yashar", "Cornet-Gomez, Fernando", "Jaffe, Andrew H.", "Kosowsky, Arthur", "Mihaylov, Deyan P.", "Pereira, Thiago S.", "Samandar, Amirhossein", "Tamosiunas, Andrius" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996A&A...313..339L", "1998PNAS...95...82C", "1998astro.ph..1212C", "2001CQGra..18.4461G", "2001CQGra..18.5155G", "2004PhRvD..69d3003U", "2004PhRvL..92t1302C", "2006PhRvD..73b3511K", "2007PhRvD..75h4034K", "2011PhyS...84e5901A", "2012CQGra..29q5003A", "2012MNRAS.424.1556A", "2012PhRvD..86h3526V", "2013MNRAS.433.2517A", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014A&A...571A..26P", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016A&A...594A..18P", "2016CQGra..33r4001S", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...7P", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2023JCAP...01..030P", "2023JCAP...02..049A", "2023arXiv231012859J", "2024JCAP...03..036E", "2024PhRvL.132q1501A", "2024arXiv240401236T", "2024arXiv240709400S" ]
30804093
2409.02230
The role of non-linear Landau damping for cosmic-ray transport
We present the first assessment, using hybrid PIC simulations, of the role of non-linear Landau damping in the process of self-generated scattering in a high $\beta$ plasma, conditions appropriate for CR scattering in the halo of the Galaxy. This damping process manifests itself in the form of heating of the background plasma and reduction of the drift speed of CRs that yet remains super-Alfvenic. We also show that the damping leads to an inverse cascade process, consisting of producing non-resonant large scale modes, a novel result with many potential phenomenological implications.
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7.26687
3.845679
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902230S
[ "non-resonant large scale modes", "non-linear Landau", "hybrid PIC simulations", "many potential phenomenological implications", "CR", "an inverse cascade process", "This damping process", "conditions", "CRs", "reduction" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02230" ]
[ "Schroer, Benedikt", "Caprioli, Damiano", "Blasi, Pasquale" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1983A&A...125..249L", "2007CoPhC.176..419G", "2012PhRvL.109f1101B", "2013ApJ...767...87W", "2016MNRAS.461.3552N", "2016MNRAS.462.4227R", "2016PhRvD..94h3003D", "2018MNRAS.473.3095W", "2018PhRvL.121b1102E", "2019ApJ...876...60B", "2019ApJ...882....3H", "2019ApJ...887..165H", "2019MNRAS.484.2684N", "2019MNRAS.485.2977T", "2021ApJ...914....3P", "2021ApJ...914L..13S", "2021MNRAS.501.4184H", "2022A&A...660A..57R", "2022ApJ...937..107C", "2022MNRAS.512..233S", "2022MNRAS.517.5413H", "2022PhRvL.129y1103A", "2022SciBu..67.2162D", "2024A&A...686A.165C", "2024ApJ...964...99A", "2024ApJ...967...71Z", "2024arXiv240202901C", "2024arXiv240604400L" ]
30804094
2409.02233
A Physically Motivated Framework to Compare Merger Timescales of Isolated Low- and High-Mass Galaxy Pairs Across Cosmic Time
The merger timescales of isolated low-mass pairs ($\rm 10^8&lt;M_*&lt;5\times10^9\,M_{\odot}$) on cosmologically motivated orbits have not yet been studied in detail, though isolated high-mass pairs ($\rm 5\times10^9&lt;M_*&lt;10^{11}\,M_{\odot}$) have been studied extensively. It is common to apply the same separation criteria and expected merger timescales of high-mass pairs to low-mass systems, however, it is unclear if their merger timescales are similar, or if they evolve similarly with redshift. We use the Illustris TNG100 simulation to quantify the merger timescales of isolated low-mass and high-mass major pairs as a function of cosmic time, and explore how different selection criteria impact the mass and redshift dependence of merger timescales. In particular, we present a physically-motivated framework for selecting pairs via a scaled separation criteria, wherein pair separations are scaled by the virial radius of the primary's FoF group halo ($r_{\mathrm{sep}}&lt; 1 R_{vir}$). Applying these scaled separation criteria yields equivalent merger timescales for both mass scales at all redshifts. Alternatively, static physical separation selections applied equivalently to all galaxy pairs at all redshifts leads to a difference in merger rates of up to $\rm \sim 1\, Gyr$ between low- and high-mass pairs, particularly for $\rm r_{sep}&lt;150\, kpc$. As a result, applying the same merger timescales to physical separation-selected pairs will lead to a bias that systematically over-predicts low-mass galaxy merger rates.
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11.685959
6.191332
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902233C
[ "merger timescales", "pair separations", "merger rates", "pairs", "static physical separation selections", "isolated low-mass pairs", "high-mass pairs", "\\rm \\sim", "\\rm r_{sep}&lt;150\\", "physical separation-selected pairs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02233" ]
[ "Chamberlain, Katie", "Patel, Ekta", "Besla, Gurtina", "Torrey, Paul", "Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804116
2409.02255
$1/f$ Noise in the Heliosphere: A Target for PUNCH Science
We present a broad review of 1/f noise observations in the heliosphere, and discuss and complement the theoretical background of generic 1/f models as relevant to NASA's Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission. First observed in the voltage fluctuations of vacuum tubes, the scale-invariant 1/f spectrum has since been identified across a wide array of natural and artificial systems, including heart rate fluctuations and loudness patterns in musical compositions. In the solar wind, the interplanetary magnetic field trace spectrum exhibits 1/f scaling within the frequency range from around 2e-6 Hz to 1e-4 Hz at 1 au. One compelling mechanism for the generation of 1/f noise is the superposition principle, where a composite 1/f spectrum arises from the superposition of a collection of individual power-law spectra characterized by a scale-invariant distribution of correlation times. In the context of the solar wind, such a superposition could originate from scale-invariant reconnection processes in the corona. Further observations have detected 1/f signatures in the photosphere and corona at frequency ranges compatible with those observed at 1 au, suggesting an even lower altitude origin of 1/f spectrum in the solar dynamo itself. This hypothesis is bolstered by dynamo experiments and simulations that indicate inverse cascade activities, which can be linked to successive flux tube reconnections beneath the corona, and are known to generate 1/f noise possibly through nonlocal interactions at the largest scales. Conversely, models positing in situ generation of 1/f signals face causality issues in explaining the low-frequency portion of the 1/f spectrum. Understanding 1/f noise in the solar wind may inform central problems in heliospheric physics, such as the solar dynamo, coronal heating, the origin of the solar wind, and the nature of interplanetary turbulence.
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12.538038
14.404677
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902255W
[ "successive flux tube reconnections", "heart rate fluctuations", "inverse cascade activities", "vacuum tubes", "2e-6 Hz", "situ generation", "dynamo experiments", "1e-4 Hz", "scale-invariant reconnection processes", "loudness patterns" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02255" ]
[ "Wang, Jiaming", "Matthaeus, William H.", "Chhiber, Rohit", "Roy, Sohom", "Pradata, Rayta A.", "Pecora, Francesco", "Yang, Yan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1925PhRv...26...71J", "1926PhRv...28...74S", "1937PPS....49..138B", "1938RSPSA.164..192D", "1938RSPSA.164..476T", "1950Phy....16..359V", "1965PhFl....8.1385K", "1968ApJ...153..371C", "1972SvPhU..15..159V", "1974ApJ...190..441N", "1974JAP....45..307C", "1974JETP...38..283K", "1974PhRvL..33.1139T", "1975JFM....68..769F", "1975Natur.258..317V", "1975PhRvL..34..384H", "1977JPlPh..17..369F", "1978PhFl...21..757M", "1978RvGSP..16..125B", "1980NYASA.357..203M", "1981RvMP...53..497D", "1982JGR....87.2215D", "1982JGR....87.3617B", "1982JGR....87.6011M", "1982PNAS...79.3380M", "1984JGR....89.6813B", "1987PhRvL..59..381B", "1989PhRvL..63.1807V", "1990A&A...232..520M", "1990PhRvL..64.2591Z", "1990PhRvL..64.3103J", "1992sws..coll..197K", "1994JGR....9917645F", "1994SSRv...68...97E", "1995SSRv...73....1T", "1995Sci...267.1837G", "1999SSRv...87..137B", "2001JGR...10618635P", "2002PhFl...14.3046B", "2003ApJ...597L.165S", "2004PhPl...11.2838G", "2004PhRvL..92n4503P", "2005PhRvL..94p4502P", "2006ApJ...641L..61G", "2007ApJ...657L.121M", "2007PhRvE..76c6305D", "2008ApJ...677.1348R", "2008ApJ...677L.137B", "2009PhRvL.102k5003S", "2010PhFl...22l5107S", "2011PhRvE..83f6318D", "2012ApJ...750L..33V", "2012PNAS..109.3716L", "2013AdSpR..51.1916G", "2013ApJ...776..124P", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2014SoPh..289.3917R", "2015JGRA..120..868I", "2016ApJ...828...66D", "2016SSRv..204....7F", "2018ApJ...862...18D", "2018ApJ...869L..32M", "2018JPlPh..84a9006C", "2018PhDT.......221C", "2019A&A...627A..96B", "2019JPlPh..85d2001R", "2019etff.book.....V", "2020ApJ...902...94R", "2022aero.confE...1D", "2023ApJ...950..154D", "2023ApJ...950L...8H", "2024arXiv240515967H" ]
30804114
2409.02256
Inferring Cosmological Parameters on SDSS via Domain-Generalized Neural Networks and Lightcone Simulations
We present a proof-of-concept simulation-based inference on $\Omega_{\rm m}$ and $\sigma_{8}$ from the SDSS BOSS LOWZ NGC catalog using neural networks and domain generalization techniques without the need of summary statistics. Using rapid lightcone simulations, ${\rm L{\scriptsize -PICOLA}}$, mock galaxy catalogs are produced that fully incorporate the observational effects. The collection of galaxies is fed as input to a point cloud-based network, ${\texttt{Minkowski-PointNet}}$. We also add relatively more accurate ${\rm G{\scriptsize ADGET}}$ mocks to obtain robust and generalizable neural networks. By explicitly learning the representations which reduces the discrepancies between the two different datasets via the semantic alignment loss term, we show that the latent space configuration aligns into a single plane in which the two cosmological parameters form clear axes. Consequently, during inference, the SDSS BOSS LOWZ NGC catalog maps onto the plane, demonstrating effective generalization and improving prediction accuracy compared to non-generalized models. Results from the ensemble of 25 independently trained machines find $\Omega_{\rm m}=0.339 \pm 0.056$ and $\sigma_{8}=0.801 \pm 0.061$, inferred only from the distribution of galaxies in the lightcone slices without relying on any indirect summary statistics. A single machine that best adapts to the ${\rm G{\scriptsize ADGET}}$ mocks yields a tighter prediction of $\Omega_{\rm m}=0.282 \pm 0.014$ and $\sigma_{8}=0.786 \pm 0.036$. We emphasize that adaptation across multiple domains can enhance the robustness of the neural networks in observational data.
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11.755701
3.925917
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902256L
[ "neural networks", "mock galaxy catalogs", "\\pm 0.036$.", "domain generalization techniques", "rapid lightcone simulations", "\\pm", "prediction accuracy", "effective generalization", "non-generalized models", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02256" ]
[ "Lee, Jun-Young", "Kim, Ji-hoon", "Jung, Minyong", "Kiat Oh, Boon", "Jo, Yongseok", "Park, Songyoun", "Lee, Jaehyun", "Ting, Yuan-Sen", "Hwang, Ho Seong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1996Natur.380..603B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012ApJ...756..127G", "2012PhRvD..85h3002S", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013MNRAS.436.1142S", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.440.2222T", "2015A&C....12..109H", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015MNRAS.451.4266Z", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2015ascl.soft02003S", "2016ApJ...818..173H", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457.4021L", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.459.3040G", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016arXiv161200593Q", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.481.2813G", "2018PhRvD..97j3515G", "2018PhRvD..98l3518F", "2019MNRAS.488.4440A", "2019MNRAS.489.3565J", "2019MNRAS.490.1843R", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PhRvD.100f3514F", "2019arXiv191100804A", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...889..151N", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020ApJS..250....2V", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020MNRAS.498.2095R", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2020arXiv200405718C", "2020arXiv201103591C", "2020arXiv201105991J", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021JCAP...04..029H", "2021JCAP...09..039L", "2021JHEAp..32...28A", "2021MNRAS.506.2871S", "2021arXiv210413478B", "2022A&A...662A..36L", "2022ApJ...929..132V", "2022ApJ...935...30V", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022ApJ...936..165L", "2022ApJ...937..115V", "2022MNRAS.511.3446N", "2022MNRAS.515..953H", "2022PhRvD.105d3517P", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2022PhRvX..12c1029K", "2022mla..confE..13T", "2023A&C....4200692V", "2023ApJ...944...27S", "2023ApJ...944...67J", "2023ApJ...945...94S", "2023ApJ...952...69D", "2023ApJ...954...11P", "2023ApJ...959..136N", "2023ApJS..265...54V", "2023FrASS..1039120H", "2023JCAP...04..010H", "2023JCAP...11..075H", "2023MNRAS.518.4818B", "2023MNRAS.521.2050L", "2023PhRvD.107f1301G", "2023arXiv231015246H", "2023arXiv231015256L", "2023arXiv231101588R", "2024A&A...685A..48H", "2024A&A...687A...1Q", "2024ApJS..270...25D", "2024MNRAS.528.7236D", "2024MNRAS.529.1839I", "2024arXiv240102929D" ]
30804111
2409.02263
Axion-Photon Conversion Signals from Neutron Stars with Spacetime Curvature Accounted for in the Magnetosphere Model
Axions are a well-motivated dark matter candidate. They may be detectable from radio line emission from their resonant conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. While radio data collection for this signal has begun, further efforts are required to solidify the theoretical predictions for the resulting radio lines. Usually, the flat spacetime Goldreich-Julian model of the neutron star magnetosphere is used, while a Schwarzschild geometry is assumed for the ray tracing. We assess the impact of incorporating the spacetime curvature into the magnetosphere model. We examine a range of neutron star and axion masses and find an average difference of $~26\%$ in radiated power compared to the standard Goldreich-Julian magnetosphere model for a $10\mu$eV mass axion and a $2.2M_\odot$ mass neutron star. A much lesser difference is found for lower-mass neutron stars, as in that case, axion-photon conversion occurs further from the Schwarzschild radius.
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9.357707
-2.340008
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902263S
[ "neutron star magnetospheres", "radio line emission", "radio data collection", "Axions", "neutron star and axion masses", "further efforts", "radiated power", "Schwarzschild", "lower-mass neutron stars", "axion-photon conversion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02263" ]
[ "Satherley, Jesse", "Gordon, Chris", "Stevens, Chris" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968PhRv..166.1263I", "1969ApJ...157..869G", "1977PhRvD..16.1791P", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1979A&A....75..228L", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhLB..120..137D", "2001MNRAS.322..723R", "2001PhRvE..64b7401G", "2003plwa.book.....S", "2004ApJ...606.1098S", "2004sgig.book.....C", "2007CQGra..24S.259N", "2009ApJ...696.1616D", "2009JETP..108..384P", "2010mfca.book.....B", "2014MNRAS.445.2500G", "2015MNRAS.450..714P", "2015MNRAS.451...17R", "2016ApJ...833..258G", "2016PhRvD..93d4038G", "2017ApJ...851..137G", "2018PhRvD..97l3001H", "2018PhRvL.121x1102H", "2019MNRAS.490.1774L", "2019PhRvD..99f4038G", "2019PhRvD..99l3021S", "2020PhRvD.101l3003L", "2020PhRvD.102b3504B", "2020PhRvL.125l1103D", "2020PhRvL.125q1301F", "2021JHEP...09..105B", "2021PhRvD.104j3030W", "2022ApJS..262...28W", "2022MNRAS.515.1316P", "2022PASA...39...38S", "2022PhRvD.106h3006Z", "2022PhRvL.129y1102F", "2023PhRvD.108f3001B", "2023PhRvD.108j3021M", "2023PhRvL.131k1004N", "2024arXiv240719028B" ]
30804122
2409.02271
CCAT: Nonlinear effects in 280 GHz aluminum kinetic inductance detectors
Prime-Cam, a first-generation science instrument for the Atacama-based Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope, is being built by the CCAT Collaboration to observe at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths using kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs). Prime-Cam's 280 GHz instrument module will deploy with two aluminum-based KID arrays and one titanium nitride-based KID array, totaling approximately 10,000 detectors at the focal plane, all of which have been fabricated and are currently undergoing testing. One complication of fielding large arrays of KIDs under dynamic loading conditions is tuning the detector tone powers to maximize signal-to-noise while avoiding bifurcation due to the nonlinear kinetic inductance. For aluminum-based KIDs, this is further complicated by additional nonlinear effects which couple tone power to resonator quality factors and resonant frequencies. While both nonequilibrium quasiparticle dynamics and two-level system fluctuations have been shown to give rise to qualitatively similar distortions, modeling these effects alongside nonlinear kinetic inductance is inefficient when fitting thousands of resonators on-sky with existing models. For this reason, it is necessary to have a detailed understanding of the nonlinear effects across relevant detector loading conditions, including how they impact on on-sky noise and how to diagnose the detector's relative performance. We present a study of the competing nonlinearities seen in Prime-Cam's 280 GHz aluminum KIDs, with a particular emphasis on the resulting distortions to the resonator line shape and how these impact detector parameter estimation.
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10.299508
3.235594
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902271D
[ "kinetic inductance detectors", "relevant detector loading conditions", "nonlinear kinetic inductance", "additional nonlinear effects", "dynamic loading conditions", "large arrays", "KIDs", "Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope", "arrays", "the detector tone powers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02271" ]
[ "Duell, Cody J.", "Austermann, Jason", "Burgoyne, James R.", "Chapman, Scott C.", "Choi, Steve K.", "Crites, Abigail T.", "Freundt, Rodrigo G.", "Huber, Anthony I.", "Huber, Zachary B.", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Keller, Ben", "Lin, Lawrence T.", "Middleton, Alicia M.", "Murphy, Colin C.", "Niemack, Michael D.", "Nikola, Thomas", "Patel, Darshan", "Sinclair, Adrian K.", "Smith, Ema", "Stacey, Gordon J.", "Vaskuri, Anna", "Vavagiakis, Eve M.", "Vissers, Michael", "Walker, Samantha", "Wheeler, Jordan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2008ApPhL..92u2504G", "2011ApJS..194...24M", "2011ITAS...21..871P", "2013JAP...113j4501S", "2013SuScT..26a5004G", "2014PhRvL.112d7004D", "2014SuScT..27e5012G", "2015ApPhL.106y2602D", "2015SuScT..28d5012T", "2016PhRvL.117d7002S", "2020JLTP..199.1089C", "2020NJPh...22g3028T", "2022JLTP..209..849C", "2023ApJS..264....7C" ]
30804134
2409.02286
The Wanderer: Charting WASP-77A b's Formation and Migration Using a System-Wide Inventory of Carbon and Oxygen Abundances
The elemental and isotopic abundances of volatiles like carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen may trace a planet's formation location relative to H$_2$O, CO$_2$, CO, NH$_3$, and N$_2$ "snowlines", or the distance from the star at which these volatile elements sublimate. By comparing the C/O and $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios measured in giant exoplanet atmospheres to complementary measurements of their host stars, we can determine whether the planet inherited stellar abundances from formation inside the volatile snowlines, or non-stellar C/O and $^{13}$C enrichment characteristic of formation beyond the snowlines. To date, there are still only a handful of exoplanet systems where we can make a direct comparison of elemental and isotopic CNO abundances between an exoplanet and its host star. Here, we present a $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C abundance analysis for host star WASP-77A (whose hot Jupiter's $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C abundance was recently measured). We use MARCS stellar atmosphere models and the radiative transfer code TurboSpectrum to generate synthetic stellar spectra for isotopic abundance calculations. We find a $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratio of $51\pm 6$ for WASP-77A, which is sub-solar ($\sim 91$) but may still indicate $^{13}$C-enrichment in its companion planet WASP-77A b ($^{12}$C/$^{13}$C = 26 $\pm$ 16, previously reported). Together with the inventory of carbon and oxygen abundances in both the host and companion planet, these chemical constraints point to WASP-77A b's formation beyond the H$_2$O and CO$_2$ snowlines and provide chemical evidence for the planet's migration to its current location $\sim$0.024 AU from its host star.
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7.924101
14.266125
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902286C
[ "stellar abundances", "host star", "isotopic abundance calculations", "MARCS stellar atmosphere models", "synthetic stellar spectra", "exoplanet systems", "$ snowlines", "giant exoplanet", "formation", "elemental and isotopic CNO abundances" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02286" ]
[ "Coria, David R.", "Hejazi, Neda", "Crossfield, Ian J. M.", "Rhem, Maleah" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804153
2409.02294
Accelerating Fortran Codes: A Method for Integrating Coarray Fortran with CUDA Fortran and OpenMP
Fortran's prominence in scientific computing requires strategies to ensure both that legacy codes are efficient on high-performance computing systems, and that the language remains attractive for the development of new high-performance codes. Coarray Fortran (CAF), part of the Fortran 2008 standard introduced for parallel programming, facilitates distributed memory parallelism with a syntax familiar to Fortran programmers, simplifying the transition from single-processor to multi-processor coding. This research focuses on innovating and refining a parallel programming methodology that fuses the strengths of Intel Coarray Fortran, Nvidia CUDA Fortran, and OpenMP for distributed memory parallelism, high-speed GPU acceleration and shared memory parallelism respectively. We consider the management of pageable and pinned memory, CPU-GPU affinity in NUMA multiprocessors, and robust compiler interfacing with speed optimisation. We demonstrate our method through its application to a parallelised Poisson solver and compare the methodology, implementation, and scaling performance to that of the Message Passing Interface (MPI), finding CAF offers similar speeds with easier implementation. For new codes, this approach offers a faster route to optimised parallel computing. For legacy codes, it eases the transition to parallel computing, allowing their transformation into scalable, high-performance computing applications without the need for extensive re-design or additional syntax.
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9.489888
4.503257
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902294M
[ "distributed memory parallelism", "optimised parallel computing", "memory parallelism", "shared memory parallelism", "Intel Coarray Fortran", "Fortran programmers", "scientific computing", "Nvidia CUDA Fortran", "parallel programming", "Coarray Fortran" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Distributed", "Parallel", "and Cluster Computing", "Computer Science - Programming Languages" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02294" ]
[ "McKevitt, James", "Vorobyov, Eduard I.", "Kulikov, Igor" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987gady.book.....B", "2015JCoPh.297..237G", "2023A&A...671A..81V" ]
30804152
2409.02295
Cosmological limits on the neutrino mass sum for beyond-$\Lambda$CDM models
The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark matter. Current astronomical data provide an upper limit on $\Sigma m_{\nu}$ between 0.07 - 0.12 eV at 95% confidence, depending on the choice of data. This bound assumes that the cosmological model is $\Lambda$CDM, where dark energy is a cosmological constant, the spatial geometry is flat, and the primordial fluctuations follow a pure power-law. Here, we update studies on how the mass limit degrades if we relax these assumptions. To existing data from the Planck satellite we add new gravitational lensing data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, the new Type Ia Supernova sample from the Pantheon+ survey, and baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Dark Energy Spectrosopic Instrument. We find the neutrino mass limit is stable to most model extensions, with such extensions degrading the limit by less than 10%. We find a broadest bound of $\Sigma m_{\nu} &lt; 0.19 ~\rm{eV}$ at 95% confidence for a model with dynamical dark energy, although this scenario is not statistically preferred over the simpler $\Lambda$CDM model.
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6.913949
-1.260507
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902295S
[ "new gravitational lensing data", "dynamical dark energy", "dark energy", "most model extensions", "\\Lambda$CDM model", "Current astronomical data", "existing data", "data", "baryonic acoustic oscillation", "cosmic neutrino masses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02295" ]
[ "Shao, Helen", "Givans, Jahmour J.", "Dunkley, Jo", "Madhavacheril, Mathew", "Qu, Frank", "Farren, Gerrit", "Sherwin, Blake" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998PhRvL..81.1562F", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004PhRvD..70d5016L", "2005PhRvL..95v1301H", "2006PhRvD..73d5021L", "2007PhRvD..76j4043H", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011PhRvL.107b1302S", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2015MNRAS.454.1958M", "2015PhRvD..92l3535A", "2017MNRAS.466.2242B", "2018PhRvD..98h3501V", "2019BAAS...51c..64D", "2019JHEP...01..106E", "2020JCAP...07..037C", "2020PhRvD.101h3513M", "2021arXiv210508533A", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022MNRAS.517.4620R", "2023arXiv230805157B", "2024A&A...682A..37T", "2024ApJ...962..112Q", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240503368W", "2024arXiv240614554A", "2024arXiv240710965E", "2024arXiv240713831N" ]
30804156
2409.02296
Development of the 220/270 GHz Receiver of BICEP Array
Measurements of B-mode polarization in the CMB sourced from primordial gravitational waves would provide information on the energy scale of inflation and its potential form. To achieve these goals, one must carefully characterize the Galactic foregrounds, which can be distinguished from the CMB by conducting measurements at multiple frequencies. BICEP Array is the latest-generation multi-frequency instrument of the BICEP/Keck program, which specifically targets degree-scale primordial B-modes in the CMB. In its final configuration, this telescope will consist of four small-aperture receivers, spanning frequency bands from 30 to 270 GHz. The 220/270 GHz receiver designed to characterize Galactic dust is currently undergoing commissioning at Stanford University and is scheduled to deploy to the South Pole during the 2024--2025 austral summer. Here, we will provide an overview of this high-frequency receiver and discuss the integration status and test results as it is being commissioned.
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10.671123
2.769621
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902296T
[ "primordial gravitational waves", "frequency bands", "CMB", "BICEP Array", "Stanford University", "multiple frequencies", "Galactic dust", "220/270 GHz", "test results", "Measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02296" ]
[ "The BICEP/Keck Collaboration", ":", "Nakato, Y.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Ahmed, Z.", "Amiri, M.", "Barkats, D.", "Basu Thakur, R.", "Bischoff, C. A.", "Beck, D.", "Bock, J. J.", "Buza, V.", "Cantrall, B.", "Cheshire, J. R., IV", "Cornelison, J.", "Crumrine, M.", "Cukierman, A. J.", "Denison, E.", "Dierickx, M.", "Duband, L.", "Eiben, M.", "Elwood, B. D.", "Fatigoni, S.", "Filippini, J. P.", "Fortes, A.", "Gao, M.", "Giannakopoulos, C.", "Goeckner-Wald, N.", "Goldfinger, D. C.", "Grayson, J. A.", "Grimes, P. K.", "Hall, G.", "Halal, G.", "Halpern, M.", "Hand, E.", "Harrison, S.", "Henderson, S.", "Hubmayr, J.", "Hui, H.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Kang, J.", "Karkare, K. S.", "Karpel, E.", "Kefeli, S.", "Kovac, J. M.", "Kuo, C. L.", "Lau, K.", "Lautzenhiser, M.", "Lennox, A.", "Liu, T.", "Megerian, K. G.", "Miller, M.", "Minutolo, L.", "Moncelsi, L.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Brient, R.", "Patel, A.", "Petroff, M.", "Polish, A. R.", "Prouve, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reintsema, C. D.", "Romand, T.", "Salatino, M.", "Schillaci, A.", "Schmitt, B. L.", "Singari, B.", "Soliman, A.", "St. Germaine, T.", "Steiger, A.", "Steinbach, B.", "Sudiwala, R.", "Thompson, K. L.", "Tucker, C.", "Turner, A. D.", "Vergès, C.", "Wandui, A.", "Weber, A. C.", "Willmert, J.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yang, H.", "Young, E.", "Yu, C.", "Zeng, L.", "Zhang, C.", "Zhang, S." ]
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null
[ "2006SPIE.6275E..0UA" ]
30804154
2409.02297
Diffraction Gratings for X-ray Spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction gratings play an essential role in high-resolution spectroscopy of astrophysical phenomena. We present some scientific highlights from the X-ray grating spectrometers (XGS) on board of the Chandra and XMM/Newton missions, XGS optical design, and the basic physics of grating diffraction geometry and efficiency. We review design, fabrication, and performance of the currently orbiting transmission and reflection grating elements, followed by descriptions of the state-of-the art of more advanced grating technologies that promise orders-of-magnitude improvements in XGS performance, especially in combination with advanced X-ray telescope mirrors. A few key science questions that require new grating technology are posed, and powerful future mission concepts and recent and approved missions are presented.
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9.989019
3.908441
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902297H
[ "X-ray diffraction gratings", "new grating technology", "advanced X-ray telescope mirrors", "XGS performance", "powerful future mission concepts", "the X-ray grating spectrometers", "XGS", "diffraction geometry", "missions", "performance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02297" ]
[ "Heilmann, Ralf K.", "Huenemoerder, David P.", "McCoy, Jake A.", "McEntaffer, Randall L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977ApOpt..16.2078W", "1978ApOpt..17.2304B", "1979ApOpt..18.3502B", "1983ApOpt..22.3921H", "1983ApOpt..22.3971C", "1988ApOpt..27.3522A", "1989SPIE.1159..495B", "1991ApOpt..30.1749C", "1992SPIE.1743..475P", "1994SPIE.2209..451D", "1994SPIE.2280..181S", "1995JOSAA..12.1077M", "1996SPIE.2808..450K", "1996SPIE.2808..463B", "1997JVSTB..15.2940F", "1997dga..book.....L", "1998SPIE.3444..327R", "1999SPIE.3765...94K", "1999prop.book.....B", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L.242B", "2001ApJ...548L..45W", "2001ApJ...554L..13L", "2001ApJ...559.1108O", "2001JVSTB..19.2319S", "2002hrxs.confE..14D", "2003JVSTB..21.2755C", "2004SPIE.5168..248R", "2004SPIE.5488..515F", "2005PASP..117.1144C", "2006MNRAS.368.1905C", "2006MNRAS.372..313O", "2006SPIE.6266E..1XC", "2007A&A...466.1111G", "2008ApJ...680..328M", "2008ApJ...680.1359M", "2008OExpr..16.8658H", "2008OptL...33.1572C", "2009A&A...507..939A", "2009AJ....137.3414N", "2010ApJ...710.1835B", "2010JOSAA..27..585G", "2010SPIE.7732E..1BB", "2010SPIE.7732E..1JH", "2010SSRv..157...15P", "2010SSRv..157...93L", "2011ApOpt..50.1364H", "2011ExA....31...23O", "2011SPIE.8147E..1KM", "2012A&A...538A..22N", "2012ApJ...752..100A", "2012ApJ...760L..21B", "2012SPIE.8443E..15B", "2012SPIE.8443E..16V", "2012SPIE.8443E..48M", "2013JVSTB..31fFF02B", "2014NanoC...1....7S", "2015ApJ...809...12M", "2016ApJ...827...49S", "2016JAI.....550009T", "2016JATIS...2b5001D", "2016SPIE.9905E..1XH", "2016SPIE.9905E..4PB", "2016xeur.book.....A", "2017A&A...607A..14A", "2017AN....338..146K", "2017AdOT....6..243V", "2017SPIE10397E..0PG", "2018ApJ...853..165D", "2018ApJ...869...95M", "2018JATIS...4a1005M", "2018JVSTB..36fJA01M", "2018Natur.558..406N", "2018SPIE10699E..0OZ", "2019ApJ...885..157Z", "2019ApOpt..58.1223H", "2019JATIS...5b1001G", "2019JATIS...5b1002M", "2019JATIS...5b1003G", "2019JATIS...5d4006M", "2019SPIE11118E..0BM", "2019SPIE11118E..1CG", "2019cxro.book.....W", "2020A&A...641A.149R", "2020ApJ...891..114M", "2020ApJ...900...39S", "2020ApJ...904..142D", "2020ExA....49....1R", "2020JAI.....950017D", "2020MNRAS.491.3730K", "2020SPIE11444E..1HH", "2020SPIE11444E..88G", "2021ApJ...908...69M", "2021ApJ...918...83D", "2021JATIS...7a4003D", "2021NatAs...5...13L", "2021SPIE11822E..06C", "2021pdaa.book.....N", "2022ApJ...934..171H", "2022JAI....1150010C", "2022SPIE12181E..1SI", "2022SPIE12181E..21S", "2022SPIE12191E..15E", "2022hxga.book...40C", "2023A&A...670A.131N", "2023ApJ...945..105S", "2023SPIE12678E..0ES", "2023SPIE12678E..1DG", "2023SPIE12679E..0LH" ]
30804160
2409.02298
Photometric and kinematic studies of open clusters Ruprecht 1 and Ruprecht 171
This study outlines a detailed investigation using CCD {\it UBV} and {\it Gaia} DR3 data sets of the two open clusters Ruprecht 1 (Rup-1) and Ruprecht 171 (Rup-171). Fundamental astrophysical parameters such as color excesses, photometric metallicities, ages, and isochrone distances were based on {\it UBV}-data analyses, whereas membership probability calculations, structural and astrophysical parameters, as well as the kinematic analyses were based on {\it Gaia} DR3-data. We identified 74 and 596 stars as the most probable cluster members with membership probabilities over 50\% for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. The color excesses $E(B-V)$ were obtained as $0.166\pm0.022$ and $0.301\pm0.027$ mag for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. Photometric metallicity analyses were performed by considering F-G type main-sequence member stars and found to be [Fe/H]=$-0.09\pm 0.16$ and [Fe/H]=$-0.20\pm 0.20$ dex for Rup-1 and Rup-171, respectively. Ages and distances were based on both {\it UBV} and {\it Gaia}-data analyses; according to isochrone-fitting these values were estimated to be $t=580\pm60$ Myr, $d=1469\pm57$ pc for Rup-1 and $t=2700\pm200$ Myr, $d=1509\pm69$ pc for Rup-171. The present-day mass function slope of Rup-1 was estimated as $1.26\pm0.32$ and Rup-171 as $1.53\pm1.49$. Galactic orbit integration analyses showed that both of the clusters might be formed outside the solar circle.
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9.389872
9.233998
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902298C
[ "Photometric metallicity analyses", "Rup-1", "membership probability calculations", "membership probabilities", "Fundamental astrophysical parameters", "isochrone distances", "color excesses", "{\\it Gaia}-data analyses", "Rup-171", "photometric metallicities" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02298" ]
[ "Çakmak, Hikmet", "Yontan, Talar", "Bilir, Selçk", "Banks, Timothy S.", "Michel, Raúl.", "Soydugan, Esin", "Koç, Seliz", "Erçay, Hülya" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1930LicOB..14..154T", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1966BAICz..17...33R", "1969pwea.book.....M", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988Ap&SS.143..317G", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003MNRAS.343.1013K", "2003PASA...20..165K", "2005A&A...438.1163K", "2006A&A...454..301F", "2006AN....327..693B", "2007A&A...468..151P", "2008A&A...477..165P", "2008BaltA..17...67P", "2009A&A...504..681K", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2010Ap&SS.326..139B", "2010IAUS..265..300B", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2011PASA...28...95K", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013JKAS...46..103S", "2014A&A...561A..57K", "2014A&A...564A..79D", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.453.1095B", "2016AdSpR..58.1900B", "2016Ap&SS.361..126A", "2017AJ....153...99C", "2017AstBu..72..257L", "2017MNRAS.469.1521D", "2017MNRAS.470.3937S", "2018A&A...618A..93C", "2018A&A...619A.155S", "2018Ap&SS.363..143B", "2018MNRAS.478.5184D", "2018MNRAS.479.5491E", "2019A&A...623A.108B", "2019ApJS..245...32L", "2019MNRAS.482.1471B", "2019MNRAS.485.3042S", "2020A&A...635A..45C", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020JApA...41....6B", "2020MNRAS.492.3602J", "2020MNRAS.496.3887E", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021AN....342..538Y", "2021Ap&SS.366...68A", "2021ApJS..254...38S", "2021MNRAS.504..356D", "2021MNRAS.507.1699J", "2021PASJ...73..677B", "2022AJ....163..191K", "2022RMxAA..58..333Y", "2023AdSpR..72.1454Y", "2023RMxAA..59..177S", "2024AN....34540038E" ]
30804155
2409.02307
NEW-MUSIC: The Next-generation Extended-Wavelength Multiband Sub/millimeter Inductance Camera
The Next-generation Extended Wavelength-MUltiband Sub/millimeter Inductance Camera (NEW-MUSIC) on the Leighton Chajnantor Telescope (LCT) will be a first-of-its-kind, six-band, transmillimeter-wave ("trans-mm") polarimeter covering 2.4 octaves of spectral bandwidth to open a new window on the trans-mm time-domain frontier, in particular new frontiers in energy, density, time, and magnetic field. NEW-MUSIC's broad spectral coverage will also enable the use of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects to study accretion, feedback, and dust content in the hot gaseous haloes of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Six-band spectral energy distributions, with polarization information, will yield new insights into stellar and planetary nurseries. NEW-MUSIC will employ hierarchical, phased arrays of polarization-sensitive superconducting slot-dipole antennas, coupled to photolithographic bandpass filters, to nearly optimally populate LCT's 14' field-of-view with six spectral bands over 80-420 GHz (1:5.25 spectral dynamic range; 2.4 octaves). Light will be routed to Al or AlMn microstripline-coupled, parallel-plate capacitor, lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (MS-PPC-LEKIDs), an entirely new KID architecture that substantially enhances design flexibility while providing background-limited performance. Innovative, wide-bandwidth, etched silicon structures will be used to antireflection-treat the back-illuminated focal plane. NEW-MUSIC will cost-effectively reuse much of the MUSIC instrument, initially deploying a quarter-scale focal plane capable of the bulk of NEW-MUSIC science followed later by a full-FoV focal plane needed for NEW-MUSIC wide-area survey science.
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10.526876
3.193986
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902307G
[ "new insights", "particular new frontiers", "MUSIC", "spectral bandwidth", "NEW-MUSIC science", "NEW-MUSIC", "polarization information", "NEW-MUSICs broad spectral coverage", "photolithographic bandpass filters", "NEW-MUSIC wide-area survey science" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02307" ]
[ "Golwala, Sunil R.", "Beyer, Andrew D.", "Cunnane, Daniel", "Day, Peter K.", "Defrance, Fabien", "Frez, Clifford F.", "Huang, Xiaolan", "Kim, Junhan", "Martin, Jean-Marc", "Sayers, Jack", "Shu, Shibo", "Yu, Shiling" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958PhRv..111..412M", "1971JAP....42...51M", "1972A&A....20..189S", "1976PhRvB..14.4854K", "1994PhDT........23B", "2002AIPC..605..251G", "2002Cryo...42..113B", "2002JAP....91.6516Y", "2003SPIE.4855..163G", "2004ApPhL..85.2137D", "2004JLTP..134..973R", "2004NIMPA.520..307Y", "2005ApOpt..44.4666H", "2006ApOpt..45.5107C", "2006ApOpt..45.6982P", "2006ApOpt..45.8907S", "2006SPIE.6275E..0UA", "2008ApOpt..47.4429K", "2008ApPhL..92l3503K", "2008IJIMW..29...51W", "2008PhDT.......222G", "2010ApJ...708.1674S", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010ApPhL..96j2504M", "2010SPIE.7741E..1VD", "2011Natur.476..425Z", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012ApOpt..51..197C", "2012RScI...83d4702M", "2012SPIE.8452E..05G", "2012arXiv1205.0276M", "2013ApJ...765..133J", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014MNRAS.445..460G", "2014SuScT..27e5012G", "2015ARA&A..53..501A", "2015ApJ...807..172N", "2015ApJ...808..151G", "2015ApJ...812..176B", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.3868L", "2015SuScT..28i4002P", "2016ApJ...820..101S", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016ApOpt..5510255P", "2016MNRAS.458.1478C", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2016MNRAS.463.4533V", "2016PhDT.........1S", "2016RScI...87e4701W", "2016RaSc...51.1166C", "2017ApPhL.110v2601J", "2017ApPhL.111y2601L", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2018ApJ...852..108F", "2018ApJ...854...31J", "2018ApJ...861...71S", "2018ApOpt..57.5196D", "2018ApPhL.113h2603S", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2019ApJ...884..121L", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&A...640A.126C", "2020ApJ...895...27B", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020JLTP..199..376D", "2020MNRAS.496.4221J", "2021ARA&A..59..391C", "2021ApJ...913...88M", "2021ApJ...916...98G", "2021ApJ...920..119L", "2021ApOpt..60..864X", "2021MNRAS.504.3862T", "2021MNRAS.505.4338S", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2021PhRvD.103f3514A", "2021PhRvP..16a4019H", "2021pdaa.book.....N", "2022ApJ...925L..17T", "2022ApJ...926..179K", "2022ApJ...935...16E", "2022JLTP..209..330S", "2022PhRvP..18f4003B", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ApJ...946...35L", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023ApJ...956...36L", "2023ApJ...957...17G", "2023ApOpt..62.1419I", "2023ApOpt..62.2317P", "2023JLTP..211..346T", "2023MNRAS.521..389R", "2023arXiv230500928S", "2024PhRvM...8c5602D", "2024arXiv240117637D", "2024arXiv240513688B", "2024arXiv240614892S" ]
30804178
2409.02329
Site Selection for the Second Flyeye Telescope: A Simulation Study for Optimizing Near-Earth Object Discovery
The European Space Agency (ESA) is developing a network of wide-field survey telescopes, named Flyeye, to improve the discovery of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). The first telescope in the network will be located in the Northern Hemisphere on Mount Mufara (Italy), and a second Flyeye telescope, featuring increased detection capabilities, has just started the critical design phase. The potential location for the second Flyeye telescope is investigated by performing simulations of NEOs on impacting trajectories. Approximately 3000 impacting asteroids of two absolute magnitudes (H=25 and H=28) were propagated and tested for detectability by major existing surveys (Catalina, Pan-STARRS, ATLAS), the upcoming Vera Rubin Observatory (LSST), and possible Flyeye locations. Chile, South Africa, and a second facility in the Northern Hemisphere were considered. For each observatory, their past or planned pointing strategies were taken into account in the simulation. Before LSST deployment, a single Flyeye in the Southern Hemisphere performs similarly to a telescope in the Northern Hemisphere. When combined, having one telescope in the north and one in the south maximizes detections and number of unique objects detected. After LSST, southern and northern Flyeye telescopes remain complementary. Overall, simulations show that a second Flyeye in the south complements a Flyeye telescope in the north both before and after LSST. A Flyeye located at La Silla would take advantage of the excellent atmospheric conditions, while allowing a balance of assets across hemispheres.
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8.049052
16.494644
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902329F
[ "Flyeye", "possible Flyeye locations", "a second Flyeye telescope", "the second Flyeye telescope", "southern and northern Flyeye telescopes", "second", "increased detection capabilities", "major existing surveys", "a Flyeye telescope", "wide-field survey telescopes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02329" ]
[ "Föhring, D.", "Conversi, L.", "Micheli, M.", "Dölling, E.", "Ramirez Moreta, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2002SPIE.4836..154K" ]
30804179
2409.02330
Internal Dynamics of Multiple Populations in 28 Galactic Globular Clusters: A Wide-Field study with Gaia and the Hubble Space Telescope
We present the first comprehensive analysis of the internal dynamics of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in 28 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) across a wide field of view, extending from the innermost regions to the clusters' outskirts. Using astro-photometric catalogs from ground-based observations, Gaia, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we identify first- (1P) and second-population (2P) stars, and study the internal dynamics of MPs using high-precision Gaia DR3 and HST proper motions. Our results reveal that while the 1P transitions from isotropy to slight tangential anisotropy toward the outer regions, 2P stars become increasingly radially anisotropic beyond the half-light radius. We also explore the connection between the dynamics of MPs and the clusters' structural and dynamical properties, finding statistically significant differences in the anisotropy profiles of dynamically young and non-relaxed clusters, particularly beyond the 1-2 half-light radii. In these regions, 1P stars transition from isotropic to slightly tangentially anisotropic motion, while 2P stars become more radially anisotropic. In contrast, dynamically older clusters, with mixed MPs, exhibit weaker relative differences. Furthermore, clusters with orbits closer to the Galactic center exhibit larger dynamical differences between 1P and 2P stars than those with larger peri-Galactic radii. These findings are consistent with a scenario where 2P stars form in a more centrally concentrated environment, where the interaction with the Milky Way tidal field plays a crucial role in the dynamical evolution of MPs, especially of 1P.
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9.109476
8.712821
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902330C
[ "2P stars", "larger dynamical differences", "mixed MPs", "MPs", "clusters", "Galactic Globular Clusters", "slight tangential anisotropy", "HST proper motions", "weaker relative differences", "multiple stellar populations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02330" ]
[ "Cordoni, Giacomo", "Casagrande, Luca", "Milone, Antonino", "Dondoglio, Emanuele", "Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra", "Jang, Sohee", "Marino, Anna", "Lagioia, Edoardo", "Vittoria Legnardi, Maria", "Ziliotto, Tuila", "Muratore, Fabrizio", "Mehta, Vernica", "Lacchin, Elena", "Tailo, Marco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996AJ....112.1487H", "2001ApJ...550L..65V", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2010MNRAS.401.1832B", "2010MNRAS.407..854D", "2012A&ARv..20...50G", "2012ApJ...757...16M", "2013ApJ...762..135S", "2013ApJ...771L..15R", "2013ApJ...779...85M", "2013MNRAS.429.1913V", "2013MNRAS.431.2126M", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014MNRAS.437L..21D", "2015AJ....149...91P", "2015ApJ...810L..13B", "2015MNRAS.450.1164H", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2016ApJ...823...61M", "2017MNRAS.464.3636M", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...853...86B", "2018MNRAS.474.2479B", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2018MNRAS.479.5005M", "2018MNRAS.481.2125B", "2018MNRAS.481.3382N", "2019A&A...630L...4M", "2019ApJ...884L..24D", "2019ApJ...887L..12B", "2019MNRAS.485.1460S", "2019MNRAS.485.3042S", "2019MNRAS.487.3815M", "2019MNRAS.487.5535T", "2019MNRAS.489..623V", "2020ApJ...889...18C", "2020ApJ...898..147C", "2020MNRAS.491..515M", "2021MNRAS.502.4290V", "2021MNRAS.504.1144S", "2021MNRAS.505.2548M", "2021MNRAS.505.5978V", "2022ApJ...934..150L", "2022MNRAS.509.3815P", "2022MNRAS.517.1171L", "2022MNRAS.517.4768H", "2022MNRAS.517.5687J", "2022Univ....8..359M", "2023A&A...671A.106M", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...2D", "2023A&A...674A..33G", "2023A&A...678A.155C", "2023ApJ...944...58L", "2023MNRAS.520.1456L", "2024A&A...681A..45L", "2024A&A...685A.158C", "2024arXiv240519400P", "2024arXiv240602755M" ]
30804207
2409.02356
An SNSPD-based detector system for NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications project
We report on a free-space-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array developed for NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications project (DSOC). The array serves as the downlink detector for DSOC's primary ground receiver terminal located at Palomar Observatory's 200-inch Hale Telescope. The 64-pixel WSi array comprises four quadrants of 16 co-wound pixels covering a 320 micron diameter active area and embedded in an optical stack. The detector system also includes cryogenic optics for filtering and focusing the downlink signal and electronics for biasing the array and amplifying the output pulses. The detector system exhibits a peak system detection efficiency of 76% at 1550 nm, a background-limited false count rate as low as 3.7 kcps across the array, timing jitter less than 120 ps FWHM, and a maximum count rate of ~ 1 Gcps.
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10.194663
3.206873
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902356W
[ "Deep Space Optical Communications", "wound pixels", "cryogenic optics", "DSOC", "DSOCs primary ground receiver terminal", "NASAs Deep Space Optical Communications project", "Hale Telescope", "a peak system detection efficiency", "micron", "a free-space-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array" ]
[ "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02356" ]
[ "Wollman, Emma E.", "Allmaras, Jason P.", "Beyer, Andrew D.", "Korzh, Boris", "Runyan, Marcus C.", "Narváez, Lautaro", "Farr, William H.", "Marsili, Francesco", "Briggs, Ryan M.", "Miles, Gregory J.", "Shaw, Matthew D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1956Natur.178.1046H", "2018MNRAS.480..245G", "2020NaPho..14..250K", "2020NatAs...4.1164A", "2020Optic...7.1649R", "2021MNRAS.506.1585Z", "2021Optic...8.1586M", "2023ApPhL.122x3506L", "2023Natur.622..730O", "2023Optic..10..183C" ]
30804221
2409.02360
A Comprehensive Study of Open Cluster Chemical Homogeneity using APOGEE and Milky Way Mapper Abundances
Stars in an open cluster are assumed to have formed from a broadly homogeneous distribution of gas, implying that they should be chemically homogeneous. Quantifying the level to which open clusters are chemically homogeneous can therefore tell us about ISM pollution and gas-mixing in progenitor molecular clouds. Using SDSS-V Milky Way Mapper and SDSS-IV APOGEE DR17 abundances, we test this assumption by quantifying intrinsic chemical scatter in up to 20 different chemical abundances across 26 Milky Way open clusters. We find that we can place 3${\sigma}$ upper limits on open cluster homogeneity within 0.02 dex or less in the majority of elements, while for neutron capture elements, as well as those elements having weak lines, we place limits on their homogeneity within 0.2 dex. Finally, we find that giant stars in open clusters are ~0.01 dex more homogeneous than a matched sample of field stars.
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8.872115
9.006101
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902360S
[ "open cluster homogeneity", "open clusters", "26 Milky Way open clusters", "neutron capture elements", "intrinsic chemical scatter", "upper limits", "field stars", "giant stars", "elements", "progenitor molecular clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02360" ]
[ "Sinha, Amaya", "Zasowski, Gail", "Frinchaboy, Peter", "Cunha, Katia", "Souto, Diogo", "Tayar, Jamie", "Stassun, Keivan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApOpt..12.1430B", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1990ApJS...72..387S", "1997ApJ...491L..51L", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001ApJ...556L..59P", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2006ApJ...652.1755L", "2007AJ....133.1161D", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2010ApJ...723L.103C", "2011A&A...531A..72S", "2012A&A...543A.108L", "2012ApJ...756L..40G", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012arXiv1206.3569Z", "2012ascl.soft05004P", "2013A&A...552A..26A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...81Z", "2013AJ....146..133M", "2013MNRAS.436.2398B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014Natur.513..523F", "2015AJ....150...84M", "2015AJ....150..173N", "2015ApJ...798L..41C", "2015ApJ...808...16N", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JATIS...1c5002S", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015ads..book.....M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2016ApJ...817...49B", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...827L..23W", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.463..696L", "2016ascl.soft05004M", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017AJ....154..198Z", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.464.1259K", "2017arXiv170601859H", "2017arXiv171103234K", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...618A..93C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..125H", "2018ApJ...853..198N", "2018ApJ...854..147B", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018JOSS....3.1082T", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018PASP..130k4501M", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...874...97S", "2019ApJ...874..102W", "2019ApJ...879...69T", "2019PASP..131e5001W", "2020A&A...637A..80O", "2020A&A...640A...1C", "2020AJ....160...82S", "2020AJ....160...83S", "2020AJ....160..120J", "2020ApJ...895....2P", "2020ApJ...903...55P", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.492.1164H", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020SPIE11447E..81P", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021AJ....161..254S", "2021AJ....162..302B", "2021AJ....162..303S", "2021JOSS....6.3021W", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021MNRAS.506.5573C", "2021MNRAS.508.4202Z", "2022A&A...658A..14C", "2022ApJ...926..144N", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022ApJS..262...34H", "2022SPIE12182E..3OB", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...5K", "2023ApJS..267...44A", "2023MNRAS.526.2378L", "2024ApJ...972...69M", "2024arXiv240802228B" ]
30804253
2409.02405
Rapid Automatic Multiple Moving Objects Detection Method Based on Feature Extraction from Images with Non-sidereal Tracking
Optically observing and monitoring moving objects, both natural and artificial, is important to human space security. Non-sidereal tracking can improve the system's limiting magnitude for moving objects, which benefits the surveillance. However, images with non-sidereal tracking include complex background, as well as objects with different brightness and moving mode, posing a significant challenge for accurate multi-object detection in such images, especially in wide field of view (WFOV) telescope images. To achieve a higher detection precision in a higher speed, we proposed a novel object detection method, which combines the source feature extraction and the neural network. First, our method extracts object features from optical images such as centroid, shape, and flux. Then it conducts a naive labeling based on those features to distinguish moving objects from stars. After balancing the labeled data, we employ it to train a neural network aimed at creating a classification model for point-like and streak-like objects. Ultimately, based on the neural network model's classification outcomes, moving objects whose motion modes consistent with the tracked objects are detected via track association, while objects with different motion modes are detected using morphological statistics. The validation, based on the space objects images captured in target tracking mode with the 1-meter telescope at Nanshan, Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, demonstrates that our method achieves 94.72% detection accuracy with merely 5.02% false alarm rate, and a processing time of 0.66s per frame. Consequently, our method can rapidly and accurately detect objects with different motion modes from wide-field images with non-sidereal tracking.
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8.770378
12.024792
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902405W
[ "moving objects", "objects", "moving mode", "different motion modes", "Non-sidereal tracking", "non-sidereal tracking", "target tracking mode", "accurate multi-object detection", "such images", "optical images" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02405" ]
[ "Wang, Lei", "Zhang, Xiaoming", "Bai, Chunhai", "Xie, Haiwen", "Li, Juan", "Ge, Jiayi", "Wang, Jianfeng", "Zeng, Xianqun", "Sun, Jiantao", "Jiang, Xiaojun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ITAES..19..898R", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "2005MNRAS.361..861M", "2006A&A...449..791T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007Icar..189..151K", "2012PASP..124..764L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014OptRv..21..292P", "2015AcAau.110....9S", "2016AdSpR..57.1607V", "2017spde.confE.220V", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2019PASJ...71...67S", "2020A&C....3200384B", "2020A&C....3200408L", "2020AJ....159..212J", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020RAA....20..211B", "2022MNRAS.516.5785W", "2022PASP..134b4503J", "2022RAA....22j5003J", "2022RemS...14.5072D", "2023MNRAS.524.2651S", "2024PASP..136e4502Z" ]
30804296
2409.02445
Energy and helicity evolution in a flux emergence simulation
Aims. The main aim of this work is to study the evolution of the recently introduced relative helicity of the magnetic polarity inversion line (PIL) in a magnetohydrodynamics simulation. Methods. The simulation used is a typical flux emergence simulation in which there is additionally an oblique, pre-existing magnetic field. The interaction of the emerging and ambient fields produces intense coronal activity, with four jets standing out. The 3D magnetic field allows us to compute various energies and helicities, and to study their evolution during the simulation, especially around the identified jets. We examine the evolution of all quantities in three different regions: in the whole volume, in three separate subvolumes of the whole volume, and in a 2D region around the PIL on the photosphere. Results. We find that the helicities are in general more responsive to the jets, followed by the free energy. The eruptivity index, the ratio of the current-carrying helicity to the relative helicity, does not show the typical behaviour it has in other cases, as its variations do not follow the production of the jets. By considering the subvolumes we find that the magnetic field gets more potential and less helical with height. The PIL relative helicity confirms the recent results it showed in observed active regions, exhibiting stronger variations during the jets compared to the standard relative helicity. Moreover, the current-carrying helicity around the PIL has a similar behaviour to the PIL relative helicity, and so this quantity could be equally useful in solar eruptivity studies.
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12.361049
15.7423
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902445M
[ "observed active regions", "PIL", "stronger variations", "The PIL relative helicity", "the PIL relative helicity", "intense coronal activity", "various energies", "solar eruptivity studies", "the standard relative helicity", "The 3D magnetic field" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02445" ]
[ "Moraitis, K.", "Archontis, V.", "Chouliaras, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958PNAS...44..489W", "1984JFM...147..133B", "1985CoPPC...9..111F", "1988A&A...201..355B", "1992PASJ...44L.173S", "2000ApJ...539..944D", "2001JCoPh.171..151A", "2007ApJ...655L.117S", "2008ApJ...680L..73P", "2009ApJ...691...61P", "2010ApJ...720..757M", "2012SoPh..278..347V", "2013ApJ...764...54L", "2013ApJ...769L..21A", "2013ApJ...771...20M", "2014ApJ...786L..21A", "2014SoPh..289.4453M", "2015ApJ...804L..28S", "2016SSRv..201....1R", "2016SSRv..201..147V", "2017A&A...601A.125P", "2017ApJ...834...62K", "2017ApJ...850...95S", "2018ApJ...865...52L", "2018SoPh..293...92M", "2019A&A...624A..51M", "2019A&A...628A..50M", "2019ApJ...880L...6T", "2019ApJ...887...64T", "2020A&A...643A..26V", "2021A&A...649A.107M", "2021A&A...653A..69G", "2022A&A...658A.200L", "2022ApJ...926L..14L", "2022ApJ...937...59G", "2023A&A...669A..33P", "2023ApJ...945..102D", "2023ApJ...952...21C", "2024A&A...683A..87M", "2024ApJ...962..149T" ]
30804315
2409.02456
The redshift evolution of galactic bar pattern speed in TNG50
In this paper, the redshift evolution of the galactic bar properties, like the bar length, pattern speed, and bar fraction, has been investigated for simulated galaxies at stellar masses $M_*&gt;10^{10}\, M_{\odot}$ in the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50. We focus on the redshift evolution of the bar pattern speeds and \textit{the fast bar tension}. We show that the median value of the pattern speed of the bars increases as the redshift grows. On the other hand, although the median value of the bar length increases over time, the ratio between the corotation radius and the bar radius, namely the $\mathcal{R}=R_{\text{CR}}/R_{\text{bar}}$ parameter, increases as well. In other words, the corotation radius increases with a higher rate compared to the bar length. This directly means that galactic bars slow down with time, or equivalently as the redshift declines. We discuss the possible mechanisms that reduce the pattern speeds in TNG50. We demonstrate that while mergers can have a significant impact on a galaxy's pattern speed, they do not play a crucial role in the overall evolution of mean pattern speed within the redshift range $z\leq 1.0$. Furthermore, we show that the $\mathcal{R}$ parameter does not correlate with the gas fraction. Consequently, the existence of gas in TNG50 does not alleviate the fast bar tension. We show that the mean value of the pattern speed, computed for all the galaxies irrespective of their mass, at $z=1.0$ is $\Omega_p=70.98\pm 2.34$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ and reduces to $\Omega_p=33.65 \pm 1.07$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ at $z=0.0$. This is a direct prediction by TNG50 that bars at $z=1.0$ rotate faster by a factor of $\sim 2$ compared to bars at $z=0.0$.
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10.267199
6.79302
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902456H
[ "pattern speed", "mean pattern speed", "galactic bars", "bar fraction", "bars", "the bar pattern speeds", "simulated galaxies", "TNG50", "the pattern speed", "the pattern speeds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02456" ]
[ "Habibi, Asiyeh", "Roshan, Mahmood", "Hosseinirad, Mohammad", "Khosroshahi, Habib", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Cuomo, Virginia", "Abbassi, Shahram" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804330
2409.02468
Axion Minicluster Halo Limits from Wide Binary Disruption
Axionic dark matter can form miniclusters and minicluster halos from inhomogenuities in the early Universe. If MCHs are sufficiently massive, their existence can be revealed by small-scale gravitational tidal perturbation to halo-like binary star system in the Galaxy. The observed population of the Milky Way's wide-separation binaries with $a\gtrsim\mathcal{O}(0.1)\,$ parsec offer a sensitive test to dynamic evaporation from MCHs. Considering data from recent GAIA observations, we derive significant constraints on the MCH fraction of the galactic dark matter halo. For several scenarios including dense MCHs and isolated minicluster models, these limits will apply to axion-like particles in the mass range $m_{a}\sim 10^{-15}-10^{-12}\,\rm eV$ and $m_{a}\sim 10^{-19}-10^{-16}\,\rm eV$, respectively.
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9.458471
-2.060103
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902468W
[ "minicluster halos", "isolated minicluster models", "miniclusters", "recent GAIA observations", "dense MCHs", "significant constraints", "halo-like binary star system", "Axionic dark matter", "dynamic evaporation", "MCHs" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02468" ]
[ "Wang, Zihang", "Gao, Yu" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1994PhRvD..50..769K", "1996ApJ...460L..25K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998PhRvD..59b3505C", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2005A&A...443..819P", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2007MNRAS.382..879S", "2015JCAP...07..035L", "2015PhRvD..92j3513G", "2016JHEP...01..034D", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2018JCAP...01..037S", "2018PhRvD..97h3502F", "2019ApJ...871...28B", "2019ApJ...885..155W", "2019JCAP...04..012V", "2019MNRAS.485.2861C", "2019PhRvL.123e1103M", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJS..246....4T", "2020JCAP...07..038W", "2020PhR...870....1D", "2020PhRvL.125d1301E", "2020PrPNP.11303787N", "2021A&A...649A...9G", "2021JHEP...06..028L", "2021MNRAS.506.2269E", "2021PhRvD.103h3525E", "2021PhRvD.104b3515X", "2022PhRvD.105e5025O", "2022PhRvD.106j3514E", "2024JCAP...08..023C", "2024arXiv240418099Q" ]
30699753
2409.02480
A Brown Dwarf Orbiting around the Planetary-nebula Central Binary KV Vel
KV Vel is a noneclipsing short-period (P = 0.3571 days) close binary containing a very hot subdwarf primary (77,000 K) and a cool low-mass secondary star (3400 K) that is located at the center of the planetary nebula DS 1. The changes in the orbital period of the close binary were analyzed based on 262 new times of light maximum together with those compiled from the literature. It is discovered that the O ‑ C curve shows a small-amplitude (0.ͩ0034) cyclic period variation with a period of 29.55 yr. The explanation by the solar-type magnetic activity cycles of the cool component is ruled out because the required energies are much larger than the total radiant energy of this component in a whole cycle. Therefore, the cyclic variation was plausibly explained as the light-travel time effect via the presence of a tertiary component, which is supported by the periodic changes of the O ‑ C curve and the rather symmetric and stable light curves obtained by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The mass of the tertiary companion is determined to be <inline-formula> <mml:math overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mi>sin</mml:mi><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mo accent="false">'</mml:mo><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.060</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.007</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math> </inline-formula> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. If the third body is coplanar with the central binary (i.e., <inline-formula> <mml:math overflow="scroll"><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mo accent="false">'</mml:mo><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>62</mml:mn><mml:mrow><mml:mo>.°</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:math> </inline-formula>), the mass of the tertiary component is computed as M <SUB>3</SUB> ∼ 0.068 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, and thus it would be below the stable hydrogen-burning limit and is a brown dwarf. The orbital separation is shorter than 9.35 au. KV Vel together with its surrounding planetary nebula and the brown-dwarf companion may be formed through the common-envelope evolution after the primary filled its Roche lobe during the early asymptotic giant branch stage.
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6.618518
11.261185
2024-01-10
0
2024ApJ...972...13Q
[ "close binary", "math overflow=\"scroll\"><mml", "light maximum", "mo accent=\"false\"></mml", "mo><mml", "mrow><mml", "mi", "mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml", "math", "tertiary" ]
[ "Close binary stars", "Brown dwarfs", "Subdwarf stars", "254", "185", "2054", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ad631a", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02480" ]
[ "Qian, S. -B.", "Zhu, L. -Y.", "Li, F. -X.", "Li, L. -J.", "Han, Z. -T.", "He, J. -J.", "Zang, L.", "Chang, L. -F.", "Sun, Q. -B.", "Li, M. -Y.", "Zhang, H. -T.", "Yan, F. -Z." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box 110, 650216 Kunming, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, 100049 Beijing, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box 110, 650216 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, Yuxi Normal University, Phoenix Road 134, 653100 Yuxi, People's Republic of China", "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), P.O. Box 110, 650216 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, 650091 Kunming, People's Republic of China" ]
null
[ "1952ApJ...116..211I", "1978A&AS...31...15H", "1983ApJ...270L..13D", "1985ApJ...294L.107D", "1986AJ.....91.1372L", "1988Obs...108...88K", "1992ApJ...385..621A", "1993ApJ...418..343I", "1996MNRAS.279.1380H", "1998ApJ...500..909S", "2006A&A...456.1069S", "2007A&A...469..297A", "2009A&A...505..249M", "2009ASPC..410..101G", "2009ApJ...695L.163Q", "2011A&A...526A.150R", "2012A&A...543A.138B", "2012ApJ...745L..23Q", "2012IAUS..285...29G", "2013MNRAS.436.1408Q", "2014A&A...572A..71Z", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2015AJ....149..148L", "2015ApJS..221...17Q", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2017AJ....153..238H", "2018ApJ...868...53H", "2019MNRAS.486.1907J", "2019RAA....19..134Z", "2020ApJ...901..113F", "2020MNRAS.493.1197R", "2020MNRAS.499.3071S", "2022MNRAS.517.5358K", "2022RNAAS...6...94C", "2023ApJ...953...63H", "2023ApJ...956...49L" ]
30804343
2409.02493
Toward Realistic Solar Flare Models: An explicit Particle-In-Cell solver in the DISPATCH framework
Context. Simulating solar flares, which involve large-scale dynamics and small-scale magnetic reconnection, poses significant computational challenges. Aims. This study aims to develop an explicit Particle-In-Cell (PIC) solver within the DISPATCH framework to model the small-scale kinetic processes in solar corona setting. This study in the first in a series with the ultimate goal to develop a hybrid PIC-MHD solver, to simulate solar flares. Methods. The PIC solver, inspired by the PhotonPlasma code, solves the Vlasov-Maxwell equations in a collisionless regime using explicit time-staggering and spatial-staggering techniques. Validation included unit tests, plasma frequency recovery, two-stream instability, and current sheet dynamics. Results. Validation tests confirmed the solver's accuracy and robustness in modeling plasma dynamics and electromagnetic fields. Conclusions. The integration of the explicit PIC solver into the DISPATCH framework is the first step towards bridging the gap between large and small scale dynamics, providing a robust platform for future solar physics research.
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8.484355
4.500758
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902493H
[ "plasma dynamics", "solar flares", "future solar physics research", "current sheet dynamics", "plasma frequency recovery", "PIC", "Validation tests", "unit tests", "large and small scale dynamics", "significant computational challenges" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02493" ]
[ "Haahr, Michael", "Gudiksen, Boris V.", "Nordlund, Åke" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962NCim...23..115H", "2015arXiv150601951C", "2022ApJ...927..196D", "2022CmPhy...5...97L", "2022NatRP...4..263J", "2022arXiv221109564P", "2023A&A...678A..66P", "2023JMP....64f3503J", "2024SSRv..220...43G" ]
30804352
2409.02501
Impact of survey spatial variability on galaxy redshift distributions and the cosmological $3\times2$-point statistics for the Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)
We investigate the impact of spatial survey non-uniformity on the galaxy redshift distributions for forthcoming data releases of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Specifically, we construct a mock photometry dataset degraded by the Rubin OpSim observing conditions, and estimate photometric redshifts of the sample using a template-fitting photo-$z$ estimator, BPZ, and a machine learning method, FlexZBoost. We select the Gold sample, defined as $i&lt;25.3$ for 10 year LSST data, with an adjusted magnitude cut for each year and divide it into five tomographic redshift bins for the weak lensing lens and source samples. We quantify the change in the number of objects, mean redshift, and width of each tomographic bin as a function of the coadd $i$-band depth for 1-year (Y1), 3-year (Y3), and 5-year (Y5) data. In particular, Y3 and Y5 have large non-uniformity due to the rolling cadence of LSST, hence provide a worst-case scenario of the impact from non-uniformity. We find that these quantities typically increase with depth, and the variation can be $10-40\%$ at extreme depth values. Based on these results and using Y3 as an example, we propagate the variable depth effect to the weak lensing $3\times2$pt data vector in harmonic space. We find that galaxy clustering is most susceptible to variable depth, causing significant deviations at large scales if not corrected for, due to the depth-dependent number density variations. For galaxy-shear and shear-shear power spectra, we find little impact given the expected LSST Y3 noise.
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12.112317
4.268232
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902501H
[ "variable depth", "depth", "extreme depth values", "mean redshift", "photometric redshifts", "LSST", "little impact", "Rubin OpSim", "Y3", "source samples" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02501" ]
[ "Hang, Qianjun", "Joachimi, Benjamin", "Charles, Eric", "Crenshaw, John Franklin", "Larsen, Patricia", "Malz, Alex I.", "Schmidt, Sam", "Yan, Ziang", "Zhang, Tianqing", "the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013MNRAS.434.2121C", "2014PhRvD..89h3519L", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016ApJ...829...50A", "2016MNRAS.456.2095E", "2016SPIE.9910E..13D", "2016SPIE.9911E..25R", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017arXiv170408095I", "2018AJ....155....1G", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2019ApJS..242....2C", "2019ApJS..245...16H", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2020A&A...634A.104H", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...642A.200V", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2020MNRAS.499.1587S", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021A&A...646A.129J", "2021A&A...648A..98J", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021MNRAS.504.4312G", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2022ApJ...928..127M", "2022ApJS..258...15E", "2022MNRAS.510.1223G", "2022MNRAS.511.2665R", "2022PASJ...74..421L", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.521.1741H", "2023MNRAS.524.5109R", "2023PhRvD.108l3518L", "2023PhRvD.108l3519D", "2024AJ....168...80C", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024ApJ...967L...6M", "2024MNRAS.527L.115G", "2024arXiv240302314J" ]
30804388
2409.02527
A background-estimation technique for the detection of extended gamma-ray structures with IACTs
Estimation of the amount of cosmic-ray induced background events is a challenging task for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). Most approaches rely on a model of the background signal derived from archival observations, which is then normalised to the region of interest (ROI) and respective observation conditions using emission-free regions in the observation.This is, however, disadvantageous for the analysis of large, extended $\gamma$-ray structures, where no sufficient source free region can be found. We aim to address this issue by estimating the normalisation of a 3-dimensional background model template from separate, matched observations of emission-free sky regions. As a result, the need for a emission-free region in the field of view of the observation becomes unnecessary. For this purpose, we implement an algorithm to identify observation pairs with as close as possible observation conditions. The open-source analysis package Gammapy is utilized for estimating the background rate, facilitating seamless adaptation of the framework to many $\gamma$-ray detection facilities. Public data from the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is employed to validate this methodology. The analysis demonstrates that employing a background rate estimated through this run-matching approach yields results consistent with those obtained using the standard application of the background model template. Furthermore, the compatibility of the source parameters obtained through this approach with previous publications and an analysis employing the background model template approach is confirmed, along with an estimation of the statistical and systematic uncertainties introduced by this method.
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7.220623
0.599017
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902527W
[ "respective observation conditions", "possible observation conditions", "observation pairs", "archival observations", "the background model template approach", "Most approaches", "Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes", "the background model template", "cosmic-ray induced background events", "no sufficient source free region" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02527" ]
[ "Wach, Tina", "Mitchell, Alison", "Mohrmann, Lars" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1989ApJ...342..379W", "1994APh.....2....1V", "2003A&A...410..389R", "2003APh....19..221L", "2003ICRC....5.2879A", "2005A&A...435L..17A", "2006A&A...457..899A", "2007A&A...466.1219B", "2009APh....31..383O", "2012A&A...548A..38A", "2014APh....54...25H", "2014APh....56...26P", "2014NIMPA.761...46B", "2014PhRvD..90k2012A", "2014PhRvD..90l2007A", "2017A&A...598A..39H", "2017APh....91...34A", "2017APh....94...29A", "2017ApJ...843...39A", "2018A&A...612A...6H", "2019A&A...632A..72M", "2019APh...111...72B", "2019ApJS..243...11G", "2020PhRvD.102f2001A", "2021ApJ...917....6A", "2021Sci...373..425L", "2021Univ....7..374N", "2023A&A...673A.148H", "2023A&A...678A.157D", "2024A&A...686A.149H", "2024A&A...686A.308A" ]
30804391
2409.02531
Modular pipeline for small bodies gravity field modeling: an efficient representation of variable density spherical harmonics coefficients
Proximity operations to small bodies, such as asteroids and comets, demand high levels of autonomy to achieve cost-effective, safe, and reliable Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) solutions. Enabling autonomous GNC capabilities in the vicinity of these targets is thus vital for future space applications. However, the highly non-linear and uncertain environment characterizing their vicinity poses unique challenges that need to be assessed to grant robustness against unknown shapes and gravity fields. In this paper, a pipeline designed to generate variable density gravity field models is proposed, allowing the generation of a coherent set of scenarios that can be used for design, validation, and testing of GNC algorithms. The proposed approach consists in processing a polyhedral shape model of the body with a given density distribution to compute the coefficients of the spherical harmonics expansion associated with the gravity field. To validate the approach, several comparison are conducted against analytical solutions, literature results, and higher fidelity models, across a diverse set of targets with varying morphological and physical properties. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology, showing good performances in terms of modeling accuracy and computational efficiency. This research presents a faster and more robust framework for generating environmental models to be used in simulation and hardware-in-the-loop testing of onboard GNC algorithms.
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8.188853
9.033755
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902531R
[ "variable density gravity field models", "higher fidelity models", "environmental models", "gravity fields", "autonomous GNC capabilities", "Simulation results", "GNC", "high levels", "small bodies", "unknown shapes" ]
[ "Computer Science - Robotics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02531" ]
[ "Rizza, Antonio", "Buonagura, Carmine", "Panicucci, Paolo", "Topputo, Francesco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988JGCD...11...31L", "1996CeMDA..65..313W", "1997CG.....23.1071W", "1998JGR...103.3709A", "2002GeoRL..29.1231G", "2007SSRv..128....1G", "2013JGCD...36..362T", "2017SSRv..208....3W", "2018P&SS..157..104C", "2019SGeo...40..197C", "2020AcAau.176..233R", "2020CeMDA.132...23P", "2020CeMDA.132...29B", "2020P&SS..18004764B", "2020SciA....6.3350S", "2021srml.book..123Y", "2022HGSS...13..205A", "2022Icar..37814914F", "2022JGRE..12707068K", "2023Natur.616..457C", "2024AsDyn...8..375Y" ]
30804389
2409.02537
Astrochemistry on Galactic scales
The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this chapter we report some of the main projects to study the chemical complexity and isotopic ratios across the Galaxy. High-sensitivity spectral surveys covering broad bandwidths towards Galactic Center molecular clouds (e.g. G+0.693-0.027) and star-forming regions (e.g. the hot core G31.41+0.31) are revealing very rich astrochemical reservoirs, which include molecules of prebiotic interest. At the same time, isotopic ratios (e.g. $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C and $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N) can give important information on the Galactic chemical evolution, as well as on chemical local processes due to the physical conditions of the molecular clouds. We also highlight the role of cosmic rays as a key agent affecting the interstellar chemistry described above.
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11.56581
10.848346
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902537C
[ "Galactic Center molecular clouds", "chemical local processes", "isotopic ratios", "Galactic Center", "different environments", "cosmic rays", "broad bandwidths", "Galactic", "important information", "prebiotic interest" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02537" ]
[ "Colzi, L.", "Rivilla, V. M.", "Beltrán, M. T.", "Law, C. Y.", "Redaelli, E.", "Padovani, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804402
2409.02540
Scalable, Advanced Machine Learning-based Approaches for Stellar Flare Identification: Application to TESS short-cadence Data and Analysis of a New Flare Catalogue
We apply multi-algorithm machine learning models to TESS 2-minute survey data from Sectors 1-72 to identify stellar flares. Models trained with Deep Neural Network, Random Forest, and XGBoost algorithms, respectively, utilized four flare light curve characteristics as input features. Model performance is evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics, all exceeding 94%. Validation against previously reported TESS M dwarf flare identifications showed that our models successfully recovered over 92% of the flares while detecting $\sim2,000$ more small events, thus extending the detection sensitivity of previous work. After processing 1.3 million light curves, our models identified nearly 18,000 flare stars and 250,000 flares. We present an extensive catalog documenting both flare and stellar properties. We find strong correlations in total flare energy and flare amplitude with color, in agreement with previous studies. Flare frequency distributions are analyzed, refining power-law slopes for flare behavior with the frequency uncertainties due to the detection incompleteness of low-amplitude events. We determine rotation periods for $\sim120,000$ stars thus yielding the relationship between rotation period and flare activity. We find that the transition in rotation period between the saturated and unsaturated regimes in flare energy coincides with the same transition in rotation period separating the saturated and unsaturated levels in coronal X-ray emission. We find that X-ray emission increases more rapidly with flare luminosity in earlier-type and unsaturated stars, indicating more efficient coronal heating in these objects. Additionally, we detect flares in white dwarfs and hot subdwarfs that are likely arising from unresolved low-mass companions.
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8.532928
13.26544
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902540L
[ "flare energy", "total flare energy", "Flare frequency distributions", "flare behavior", "flare luminosity", "stellar flares", "rotation period", "rotation periods", "multi-algorithm machine learning models", "flare" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02540" ]
[ "Lin, Chia-Lung", "Apai, Daniel", "Giampapa, Mark S.", "Ip, Wing-Huen" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963ApJS....8..177P", "1972Ap&SS..19...75G", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1999A&AS..139..555G", "2000ApJ...529.1026S", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2005ApJ...621..398O", "2007ApJ...669.1167B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009ApJ...692..538R", "2010AsBio..10..751S", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2012MNRAS.423.3420B", "2012Natur.485..478M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJS..209....5S", "2014ApJ...797..121H", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2014MNRAS.445.2268P", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015A&A...581A..28P", "2015ApJ...798...92W", "2015ApJ...809...77S", "2015ApJ...814...35C", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015Natur.521..436L", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...829...23D", "2016MNRAS.457.3988B", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2017ApJ...834...92C", "2017MNRAS.468.1946H", "2017SoPh..292...77G", "2018A&A...616A.163V", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..178Z", "2018ApJ...853..122R", "2018ApJ...867...78C", "2018arXiv180308375A", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019A&A...628A..41P", "2019AJ....158..138S", "2019ApJ...871..167K", "2019ApJ...871..241D", "2019ApJ...873...97L", "2019ApJ...884..160V", "2019ApJS..241...29Y", "2019IEEEA...753040S", "2019arXiv190407248B", "2020A&A...637A..22R", "2020AJ....159...60G", "2020AJ....160..219F", "2020ApJ...905..107M", "2020ApJ...905..110B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020pase.conf..226B", "2021A&A...652A.107V", "2021AJ....162...11L", "2021ApJ...910...41A", "2021ApJ...914L...3H", "2021ApJS..253...35T", "2021MNRAS.504.3246J", "2021MNRAS.506.5681D", "2021NatAs...5..298C", "2021PASP..133c4503H", "2021arXiv210804778P", "2022A&A...664A.105F", "2022AJ....163..147G", "2022ApJ...926..204H", "2022ApJ...927..179T", "2022ApJ...935...90T", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022MNRAS.515.2496P", "2022arXiv220606693G", "2022yCat..22580016P", "2023A&A...669A..15Y", "2023AJ....165..149D", "2023AJ....166...82L", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ApJ...959...64H", "2023MNRAS.519.3564J", "2024ApJS..271...57X", "2024MNRAS.527.8290P" ]
30804409
2409.02547
Modelling the TESS light curve of Ap Si star MX TrA
The TESS light curve of the silicon Ap star MX TrA was modelled using the observational surface distribution of silicon, iron, helium, and chromium obtained previously with the Doppler Imaging technique. The theoretical light curve was calculated using a grid of synthetic fluxes from line-by-line stellar atmosphere models with individual chemical abundances. The observational TESS light curve was fitted by synthetic one with an accuracy better than 0.001~mag. The influence of Si and Fe abundance stratification on the amplitude of variability was estimated. Also the wavelength dependence of the photometric amplitude and phase of the maximum light was modelled showing the typical for Ap Si stars behaviour with increased amplitude and anti-phase variability in far ultraviolet caused by the flux redistribution.
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8.751152
10.043579
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902547P
[ "Ap Si stars behaviour", "increased amplitude", "synthetic fluxes", "anti-phase variability", "Ap Si", "individual chemical abundances", "far ultraviolet", "The observational TESS light curve", "the silicon Ap star MX TrA", "silicon" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02547" ]
[ "Pakhomov, Yu.", "Potravnov, I.", "Romanovskaya, A.", "Ryabchikova, T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1950MNRAS.110..395S", "1970ApJ...160..641M", "1973ApJ...179..527M", "1993PASP..105.1415P", "1998A&AS..133....1P", "2004A&A...428..993S", "2006MNRAS.373..666S", "2007A&A...469.1083K", "2007A&A...470.1089K", "2009A&A...499..567K", "2010A&A...524A..66S", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2012A&A...537A..14K", "2012MNRAS.426.2819S", "2013A&A...551A..30B", "2014PASP..126..573W", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016LNP...914..177K", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2021A&A...655A.106R", "2021SoSyR..55..677S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2024MNRAS.52710376P" ]
30804398
2409.02550
Star-Crossed Labours: Checking Consistency Between Current Supernovae Compilations
We make use of model-independent statistical methods to assess the consistency of three different supernova compilations: Union3, Pantheon+ and DES 5-year supernovae. We expand the available model space of each, using Crossing Statistics, and test the compatibility of each dataset, against the other two. This is done using (I) a Flat $\Lambda$CDM fitting to, and (II) Iterative Smoothing from, one particular dataset, and determining the level of deformation by required to fit the other two. This allows us to test the mutual consistency of the datasets both within the standard model and in the case of some extended model, motivated by features present in a particular dataset. We find that, in both these cases, the data are only consistent with the point in the parameter space corresponding to zero deformation, at around a $2\sigma$ level, with the DES compilation showing the largest disagreement. However, all three datasets are still found to be consistent to within $1-2\sigma$ for some subset of the extended model space implied by the deformations.
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11.426801
1.546141
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902550M
[ "deformation", "Iterative Smoothing", "the extended model space", "Crossing Statistics", "the available model space", "model-independent statistical methods", "a particular dataset", "one particular dataset", "Pantheon+", "Union3" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02550" ]
[ "Matthewson, William L.", "Shafieloo, Arman" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006MNRAS.366.1081S", "2011JCAP...08..017S", "2012JCAP...05..024S", "2012JCAP...08..002S", "2014PhRvD..89d3004H", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ascl.soft10019T", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021JCAP...03..034K", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024arXiv240102929D" ]
30804405
2409.02554
DH type II radio bursts during solar cycles 23-25: Origin and association with solar eruptive events
We analyses occurrence of DH type II solar radio bursts spanning over solar cycles 23-25 during which a total of 590 DH type II bursts are reported with confirmed 568 and 462 cases of associated CME and flares, respectively. We find short-term yet important differences in DH type II activity when the data is examined in terms of event counts and their durations, e.g., temporal shift in the peak activity during cycle 24 and variation in the growth rate of the activity level during cycle 25. For an in-depth exploration, DH type II bursts are classified in 3 categories based on their end-frequencies: Low-, Medium-, and High- Frequency Groups (LFG, MFG, and HFG, respectively). The HFG category is the most populous (~47 %) while the LFG category occupy about a quarter of the events (~24 %). The LFG events show a clear inclination toward fastest CMEs and X-class flares with a quarter of events exhibiting end frequency below 50 MHz.
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13.621444
15.834697
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902554J
[ "event counts", "solar cycles", "X-class flares", "end frequency", "events", "DH type II solar radio bursts", "High- Frequency Groups", "DH type II activity", "cycle", "LFG" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02554" ]
[ "Joshi, Bhuwan", "Patel, Binal D.", "Cho, Kyung-Suk", "Kim, Rok-Soon" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1998SoPh..183..165L", "2001JGR...10629219G", "2005JGRA..11012S07G", "2007ApJ...663.1369R", "2007SoPh..246..409M", "2008ApJ...674..560G", "2018SoPh..293..107J", "2019SoPh..294...54S", "2021SoPh..296..142P", "2022SoPh..297..139P" ]
30804461
2409.02612
Observed Fluctuation Enhancement and Departure from WKB Theory in Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind
Using Parker Solar Probe data from orbits 8 through 17, we examine fluctuation amplitudes throughout the critical region where the solar wind flow speed approaches and then exceeds the Alfvén wave speed, taking account of various exigencies of the plasma data. In contrast to WKB theory for non-interacting Alfvén waves streaming away from the Sun, the magnetic and kinetic fluctuation energies per unit volume are not monotonically decreasing. Instead, there is clear violation of conservation of standard WKB wave action, which is consistent with previous indications of strong in-situ fluctuation energy input in the solar wind near the Alfvén critical region. This points to strong violations of WKB theory due to nonlinearity (turbulence) and major energy input near the critical region, which we interpret as likely due to driving by large-scale coronal shear flows.
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12.653636
14.66215
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902612R
[ "standard WKB wave action", "non-interacting Alfvén waves", "major energy input", "WKB theory", "fluctuation amplitudes", "Parker Solar Probe data", "strong violations", "WKB", "Alfvén", "clear violation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02612" ]
[ "Ruffolo, David", "Thepthong, Panisara", "Pongkitiwanichakul, Peera", "Roy, Sohom", "Pecora, Francesco", "Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi", "Chhiber, Rohit", "Usmanov, Arcadi V.", "Stevens, Michael", "Badman, Samuel", "Romeo, Orlando", "Wang, Jiaming", "Goodwill, Joshua", "Goldstein, Melvyn L.", "Matthaeus, William H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962PhRv..126.1899W", "1965SSRv....4..666P", "1967P&SS...15..953C", "1971JGR....76.3534B", "1974JGR....79.1539H", "1975AEEP...36....1B", "1977ApJ...215..942J", "1978ApJ...226..632J", "1980JGR....85.1311H", "1982JGR....87.6011M", "1986PhFl...29.2513M", "1989GeoRL..16..755Z", "1990JGR....9514873H", "1993JGR....98.5625V", "1994JGR....9919267M", "1994JGR....9923421M", "1995JGR...10014783O", "1996JGR...10117093Z", "1999ApJ...523L..93M", "2007ApJS..171..520C", "2008JGRA..113.8105B", "2009PhPl...16f2304D", "2010ApJ...708L.116V", "2011SSRv..160..145M", "2012JFM...697..296W", "2013ApJ...776..124P", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2015RSPTA.37340152O", "2016SSRv..204...49B", "2016SSRv..204..131K", "2018ApJ...862...18D", "2018ApJ...865...25U", "2020ApJ...891L...2S", "2020ApJ...894L...4F", "2020ApJ...901..102A", "2020ApJ...902...94R", "2020ApJS..246...44M", "2021ApJ...923...89C", "2022A&A...663A.109F", "2022ApJ...926L...1B", "2022ApJ...929L..10P", "2022ApJ...938..138L", "2022ApJ...939...33C", "2022MNRAS.513..159C", "2023ApJ...950L...7J", "2023ApJ...954..168R", "2023SSRv..219....8R", "2023SoPh..298..126C", "2024ApJ...962...37T", "2024MNRAS.533L..70C" ]
30804481
2409.02626
The vela supernova remnant: The unique morphological features of jittering jets
We identify an S-shaped main-jet axis in the Vela core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnant (CCSNR) that we attribute to a pair of precessing jets, one of the tens of pairs of jets that exploded the progenitor of Vela according to the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM). A main-jet axis is a symmetry axis across the CCSNR and through the center. We identify the S-shaped main-jet axis by the high abundance of ejecta elements, oxygen, neon, and magnesium. We bring the number of identified pairs of clumps and ears in Vela to seven, two pairs shaped by the pair of precessing jets that formed the main-jet axis. The pairs and the main-jet axis form the point-symmetric wind-rose structure of Vela. The other five pairs of clumps/ears do not have signatures near the center, only on two opposite sides of the CCSNR. We discuss different possible jet-less shaping mechanisms to form such a point-symmetric morphology and dismiss these processes because they cannot explain the point-symmetric morphology of Vela, the S-shaped high ejecta abundance pattern, and the enormous energy to shape the S-shaped structure. Our findings strongly support the JJEM and further severely challenge the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism.
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3.848389
3.947448
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902626S
[ "precessing jets", "jets", "identified pairs", "Vela", "pairs", "the jittering jets explosion mechanism", "ejecta elements", "mechanisms", "CCSNR", "the S-shaped main-jet axis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02626" ]
[ "Soker, Noam", "Shishkin, Dmitry" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1995Natur.373..587A", "2000Ap&SS.274..195G", "2001ApJ...556..380H", "2003A&A...398.1021W", "2003ApJ...589..242S", "2003ApJ...596.1137D", "2005PASJ...57..621K", "2006ApJ...642..917K", "2006ApJ...644..188M", "2010ApJ...725.2038D", "2010MNRAS.401.2793S", "2011MNRAS.416.1697P", "2012ApJ...746..130H", "2013A&A...552A.126W", "2013ApJ...772..134M", "2014MNRAS.439.4011G", "2014MNRAS.443..664P", "2015A&A...577A..48W", "2016ApJ...826..178G", "2016ApJ...827...40G", "2017A&A...604L...5G", "2017ApJ...834...19G", "2017MNRAS.468.1226G", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2019MNRAS.485L..83Q", "2019MNRAS.486.2238A", "2019RAA....19..124W", "2020ApJ...901...53A", "2020PhRvD.101l3013W", "2020RAA....20...24S", "2020RAA....20..154Y", "2021A&A...645A..66O", "2021A&A...649A..56S", "2021ApJ...922..265L", "2021MNRAS.500..696N", "2021MNRAS.501.4053A", "2021MNRAS.502..176C", "2021MNRAS.502.3066S", "2021MNRAS.508L..43S", "2021RAA....21...33L", "2022ApJ...926....9J", "2022ApJ...930...59A", "2022MNRAS.511..176A", "2022MNRAS.511.3428K", "2022MNRAS.515..594M", "2022RAA....22c5019S", "2022RAA....22i5007S", "2022RAA....22l2003S", "2023A&A...676A..68M", "2023AstL...49...56F", "2023MNRAS.519.5358V", "2023MNRAS.522..438S", "2023MNRAS.525.1229A", "2023MNRAS.526.2880M", "2023RAA....23i5020S", "2023RAA....23k5017S", "2023RNAAS...7..266B", "2024A&A...687A.127M", "2024Ap&SS.369...80J", "2024Ap&SS.369...83S", "2024ApJ...963...63B", "2024ApJ...965L..27M", "2024ApJ...969...74W", "2024ApJ...969..141Z", "2024ApJ...969..163W", "2024Galax..12...29S", "2024MNRAS.527.5514M", "2024MNRAS.531.3732S", "2024MNRAS.531.5109C", "2024MNRAS.532.4106V", "2024NewA..10702154S", "2024OJAp....7E..12S", "2024OJAp....7E..31S", "2024OJAp....7E..49S", "2024RAA....24g5006S", "2024arXiv240307625B", "2024arXiv240318952M", "2024arXiv240508367N", "2024arXiv240708407M", "2024arXiv240811014S" ]
30804480
2409.02631
Accurate calibration spectra for precision radial velocities -- Iodine absorption referenced by a laser frequency comb
Astronomical spectrographs require frequency calibration through sources like hollow-cathode lamps or absorption-gas cells. Laser frequency combs (LFCs) provide highest accuracy but are facing operational challenges. We aim to provide a precise and accurate frequency solution for the spectrum of molecular iodine absorption by referencing to an LFC that does not cover the same frequency range. We used a Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) to produce a consistent frequency scale for the combined spectrum from an iodine absorption cell at 5200--6200Åand an LFC at 8200Å. We used 17,807 comb lines to determine the FTS frequency offset and compared the calibrated iodine spectrum to a synthetic spectrum computed from a molecular potential model. In a single scan, the frequency offset was determined from the comb spectrum with an uncertainty of $\sim$1 cm s$^{-1}$. The distribution of comb line frequencies is consistent with no deviation from linearity. The iodine observation matches the model with an offset of smaller than the model uncertainties of $\sim$1 m s$^{-1}$, which confirms that the FTS zero point is valid outside the range covered by the LFC, and that the frequencies of the iodine absorption model are accurate. We also report small systematic effects regarding the iodine model's energy scale. We conclude that Fourier Transform Spectrometry can transfer LFC accuracy into frequency ranges not originally covered by the comb. This allows us to assign accurate frequency scales to the spectra of customized wavelength calibrators. The calibrators can be optimized for individual spectrograph designs regarding resolution and spectral bandwidth, and requirements on their long-term stability are relaxed because FTS monitoring can be performed during operation. This provides flexibility for the design and operation of calibration sources for high-precision Doppler experiments.
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13.71244
10.581858
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902631R
[ "comb line frequencies", "accurate frequency scales", "molecular iodine absorption", "Laser frequency combs", "frequency calibration", "frequency ranges", "FTS monitoring", "FTS", "LFC accuracy", "highest accuracy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02631" ]
[ "Reiners, Ansgar", "Debus, Michael", "Schäfer, Sebastian", "Tiemann, Eberhard", "Zechmeister, Mathias" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30806092
2409.02639
Do anomalously-dense hot Jupiters orbit stealth binary stars?
The Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) survey used transit photometry to discover nearly 200 gas-giant exoplanets and derive their planetary and stellar parameters. Reliable determination of the planetary density depends on accurate measurement of the planet's radius, obtained from the transit depth and photodynamical determination of the stellar radius. The stellar density, and hence the stellar radius are typically determined in a model-independent way from the star's reflex orbital acceleration and the transit profile. Additional flux coming from the system due to a bright, undetected stellar binary companion can, however, potentially dilute the transit curve and radial velocity signal, leading to under-estimation of the planet's mass and radius, and to overestimation of the planet's density. In this study, we cross-check the published radii of all the WASP planet host stars, determined from their transit profiles and radial-velocity curves, against radiometric measurements of stellar radii derived from their angular diameters (via the Infrared Flux method) and trigonometric parallaxes. We identify eight systems showing radiometric stellar radii significantly greater than their published photodynamical values: WASPs 20, 85, 86, 103, 105, 129, 144 and 171. We investigate these systems in more detail to establish plausible ranges of angular and radial-velocity separations within which such 'stealth binaries' could evade detection, and deduce their likely orbital periods, mass ratios, and flux ratios. After accounting for the dilution of transit depth and radial velocity amplitude, we find that on average, the planetary densities for the identified stealth binary systems should be reduced by a factor of 1.3.
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6.420532
14.612977
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2035G
[ "stellar radii", "radial velocity signal", "transit photometry", "radius", "transit depth and radial velocity amplitude", "radiometric measurements", "photodynamical determination", "mass ratios", "accurate measurement", "the stellar radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2075", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02639" ]
[ "Goswamy, Tanvi", "Cameron, Andrew Collier", "Wilson, Thomas G." ]
[ "Centre for Exoplanet Science, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Centre for Exoplanet Science, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Centre for Exoplanet Science, SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK" ]
null
[ "1977MNRAS.180..177B", "1996A&AS..119..373B", "2000A&A...354...99Q", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2003Msngr.114...20M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006PASP..118.1407P", "2008SPIE.7014E..0JP", "2009AJ....137.5057H", "2009IAUS..253...99W", "2010A&A...512A..54C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.408.1689S", "2011MNRAS.417.2166S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ascl.soft03023S", "2014A&A...562L...3G", "2014arXiv1412.7761B", "2015A&A...575A..61A", "2015A&A...579A.129W", "2015ApJ...805...16C", "2015MNRAS.452.2127S", "2016A&A...591A..55M", "2016ASSL..428....3H", "2016ApJ...833L..19E", "2016arXiv160804225F", "2017A&A...604A.110A", "2017AJ....153..178S", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2018AJ....155...27C", "2018AJ....156..209P", "2018MNRAS.474.2334D", "2019AJ....157..211M", "2019MNRAS.482.1379H", "2019MNRAS.487.1082C", "2019MNRAS.489.2478N", "2020A&A...635A..74S", "2020AJ....159...19Z", "2020MNRAS.496.1922B", "2020MNRAS.499..428S", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2022A&A...657A..52B", "2022MNRAS.513.2437P", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165..266M", "2024A&A...688A...1C" ]
30804511
2409.02661
Accretion vs. Core-Filament Collision: Implications for Streamer Formation in Per-emb-2
Recent millimeter and submillimeter observations have unveiled elongated and asymmetric structures around protostars. These structures, referred to as streamers, often exhibit coherent velocity gradients, seemingly indicating a directed gas flow towards the protostars. However, their origin and role in star formation remain uncertain. A protostellar core Per-emb-2, located in Barnard 1, has a relatively large streamer with $10^4$ au, which is more prominent in emission from carbon chain molecules. We aim to unveil the formation mechanism of this streamer. We conducted mapping observations towards Per-emb-2 using the NRO 45-m telescope. We targeted carbon chain molecular lines such as CCS, HC$_3$N, and HC$_5$N. Using astrodendro, we identified one protostellar and four starless cores, including three new detections, on the Herschel map. The starless and protostellar cores are more or less gravitationally bound. We discovered strong CCS and HC$_3$N emissions extending from the north to the south, appearing to bridge the gap between the protostellar core and the starless core north of it. This bridge spans $3\times 10^4$ au with the velocities from 6.5 to 7.0 km s$^{-1}$. The bridge has the velocity gradient opposite to the streamer. Thus, the streamer is unlikely to be connected to this bridge, suggesting that the streamer does not have an accretion origin. We propose that a collision between a spherical core and the filament has shaped the density structure in this region, consequently triggering star formation within the head-tail-shaped core. In this core-filament collision (CFC) scenario, the collision appears to have fragmented the filament into two structures. The streamer is a bow structure, while the bridge is a remnant of the shock-compressed filament. Thus, we conclude that the Per-emb-2 streamer does not significantly contribute to the mass accumulation towards the protostar.
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11.148457
10.635231
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902661N
[ "streamers", "star formation", "coherent velocity gradients", "HC$_3$N emissions", "carbon chain molecular lines", "carbon chain molecules", "mapping observations", "strong CCS", "HC$_3$N", "emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02661" ]
[ "Nakamura, Fumitaka", "Nguyen-Luong, Quang", "Ishihara, Kousuke", "Yoshino, Aoto" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984ApJS...56..231L", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1992ApJ...392..551S", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "2006MNRAS.370..488B", "2007ApJ...662..395N", "2008ApJ...679.1338R", "2010A&A...518L.102A", "2010ApJ...714..680M", "2012ApJ...746...25N", "2013ApJ...775...88N", "2014ApJ...791L..23N", "2016ApJ...818...73T", "2017ApJ...846....7K", "2019A&A...622A.100G", "2019ApJ...879..125Z", "2019ApJ...886..102S", "2020ApJ...900...82P", "2020NatAs...4.1158P", "2021A&A...645A..55P", "2021ApJ...915L..10S", "2021ApJ...923L..20C", "2021PASJ...73S...1F", "2021PASJ...73S.300K", "2022A&A...667A..12V", "2022ApJ...937...69K", "2023A&A...669A.137H", "2023ApJ...959L..31O", "2024ApJ...964..119Y", "2024ApJ...965..162T", "2024MNRAS.52710131T", "2024PASJ...76..563N" ]
30804515
2409.02666
SN 2021foa: Deriving a continuity between SN IIn and SN Ibn
We present the long-term photometric and spectroscopic analysis of a transitioning SN~IIn/Ibn from $-$10.8 d to 150.7 d post $V$-band maximum. SN~2021foa shows prominent He {\sc i} lines comparable in strength to the H$\alpha$ line around peak, placing SN~2021foa between the SN~IIn and SN~Ibn populations. The spectral comparison shows that it resembles the SN~IIn population at pre-maximum, becomes intermediate between SNe~IIn/Ibn and at post-maximum matches with SN~IIn 1996al. The photometric evolution shows a precursor at $-$50 d and a light curve shoulder around 17d. The peak luminosity and color evolution of SN 2021foa are consistent with most SNe~IIn and Ibn in our comparison sample. SN~2021foa shows the unique case of a SN~IIn where the narrow P-Cygni in H$\alpha$ appear at later stages. The H$\alpha$ profile consists of a narrow (500 -- 1200 km s$^{-1}$) component, intermediate width (3000 -- 8000 km s$^{-1}$) and broad component in absorption. Temporal evolution of the H$\alpha$ profile favours a disk-like CSM geometry. Hydrodynamical modelling of the lightcurve well reproduces a two-component CSM structure with different densities ($\rho$ $\propto$ r$^{-2}$ -- $\rho$ $\propto$ r$^{-5}$), mass-loss rates (10$^{-3}$ -- 10$^{-1}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$) assuming a wind velocity of 1000 km s$^{-1}$ and having a CSM mass of 0.18 M$_{\odot}$. The overall evolution indicates that SN~2021foa most likely originated from a LBV star transitioning to a WR star with the mass-loss rate increasing in the period from 5 to 0.5 years before the explosion or it could be due to a binary interaction.
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3.052364
4.760478
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902666G
[ "SN", "color evolution", "post-maximum matches", "IIn 1996al", "Temporal evolution", "IIn", "a transitioning SN~IIn", "broad component", "Ibn", "most SNe" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02666" ]
[ "Gangopadhyay, Anjasha", "Dukiya, Naveen", "Moriya, Takashi J", "Tanaka, Masaomi", "Maeda, Keiichi", "Howell, D. Andrew", "Singh, Mridweeka", "Singh, Avinash", "Sollerman, Jesper", "Kawabata, Koji S", "Brennan, Sean J", "Pellegrino, Craig", "Dastidar, Raya", "Nakaoka, Tatsuya", "Kawabata, Miho", "Misra, Kuntal", "Schulze, Steve", "Chandra, Poonam", "Taguchi, Kenta", "Sahu, Devendra K", "McCully, Curtis", "Bostroem, K. Azalee", "Padilla Gonzalez, Estefania", "Newsome, Megan", "Hiramatsu, Daichi", "Takei, Yuki", "Yamanaka, Masayuki", "Tajitsu, Akito", "Isogai, Keisuke" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977Natur.270..700F", "1992AJ....104..372L", "1994ASPC...55..130B", "1994MNRAS.268..173C", "1997ASIC..486....1F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496..454B", "1999ApJ...510..379M", "2000ApJ...532.1132B", "2001MNRAS.325..907F", "2001MNRAS.326.1448C", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2004MNRAS.352.1213C", "2006A&A...453..229B", "2006IAUC.8762....1I", "2007ApJ...657L.105F", "2007ApJ...671L..17S", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2007Natur.450..390W", "2008ApJ...680..568S", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2008MNRAS.389..113P", "2008MNRAS.389..131P", "2008SPIE.7014E..4LK", "2009ApJ...691.1348A", "2009ApJ...695.1334S", "2009MNRAS.392..894A", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2011ApJ...737...76K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..197...28P", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2012AJ....143...17S", "2012ApJ...744...10K", "2012ApJ...756..173S", "2012MNRAS.423L..92Q", "2012MNRAS.424..855K", "2012MNRAS.426.1465P", "2012MNRAS.426.1905S", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013ApJ...776....5M", "2013MNRAS.431.2599M", "2013arXiv1302.5037S", "2014AAS...22323603S", "2014ApJ...785...82S", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014ApJ...797..118F", "2014MNRAS.438.1191S", "2014MNRAS.438L.101V", "2014MNRAS.445.2492M", "2014SPIE.9147E..4OA", "2015MNRAS.449.1921P", "2015MNRAS.449.1941P", "2015MNRAS.449.1954P", "2015MNRAS.449.4304D", "2015MNRAS.453.3649P", "2016ApJ...830...27Z", "2016MNRAS.456..853P", "2016MNRAS.456.2622J", "2016MNRAS.456.3296B", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V", "2016MNRAS.461.3057S", "2016MNRAS.463.3894E", "2017A&A...599A.129T", "2017ApJ...836..158H", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017MNRAS.470.1642F", "2017hsn..book..403S", "2018A&A...619A..54V", "2018MNRAS.476.1853F", "2018MNRAS.481.3643C", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018SPIE10707E..0KM", "2019A&A...625A..24K", "2019A&A...628A..93P", "2019ApJ...887..249S", "2019PASJ...71..102M", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020A&A...640A..56R", "2020ApJ...889..170G", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020Galax...8...20W", "2020MNRAS.497.5118S", "2020MNRAS.499.3544S", "2020PASJ...72...48K", "2020RSOS....700467F", "2021ApJ...918...34M", "2021MNRAS.506.4715R", "2021TNSTR.126....1S", "2021arXiv210807278F", "2022A&A...658A.130D", "2022A&A...662L..10R", "2022ApJ...930...57T", "2022ApJ...930..127G", "2022ApJ...938...73P", "2022MNRAS.513.5642B", "2022Natur.601..201G", "2023A&A...673A..27N", "2023ApJ...957..100G", "2023ApJ...959L..10P", "2023MNRAS.523.2530D", "2024A&A...686A.231R", "2024ApJ...961...47I", "2024ApJ...964..181H", "2024ApJ...970...96I", "2024MNRAS.527.7767D", "2024MNRAS.530..405S", "2024arXiv240404235D" ]
30806063
2409.02687
Horseshoes and spiral waves: capturing the 3D flow induced by a low-mass planet analytically
The key difficulty faced by 2D models for planet-disc interaction is in appropriately accounting for the impact of the disc's vertical structure on the dynamics. 3D effects are often mimicked via softening of the planet's potential; however, the planet-induced flow and torques often depend strongly on the choice of softening length. We show that for a linear adiabatic flow perturbing a vertically isothermal disc, there is a particular vertical average of the 3D equations of motion which exactly reproduces 2D fluid equations for arbitrary adiabatic index. There is a strong connection here with the Lubow-Pringle 2D mode of the disc. Correspondingly, we find a simple, general prescription for the consistent treatment of planetary potentials embedded within '2D' discs. The flow induced by a low-mass planet involves large-scale excited spiral density waves which transport angular momentum radially away from the planet, and 'horseshoe streamlines' within the co-orbital region. We derive simple linear equations governing the flow which locally capture both effects faithfully simultaneously. We present an accurate co-orbital flow solution allowing for inexpensive future study of corotation torques, and predict the vertical structure of the co-orbital flow and horseshoe region width for different values of adiabatic index, as well as the vertical dependence of the initial shock location. We find strong agreement with the flow computed in 3D numerical simulations, and with 3D one-sided Lindblad torque estimates, which are a factor of 2 to 3 times lower than values from previous 2D simulations.
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9.170323
14.075673
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2020B
[ "2D fluid equations", "simple linear equations", "previous 2D simulations", "2D models", "3D numerical simulations", "arbitrary adiabatic index", "an accurate co-orbital flow solution", "3D effects", "adiabatic index", "corotation torques" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2060", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02687" ]
[ "Brown, Joshua J.", "Ogilvie, Gordon I." ]
[ "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK" ]
null
[ "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1980ApJ...241..425G", "1981Icar...48....1D", "1986Icar...66..536P", "1991LPI....22.1463W", "1993ApJ...409..360L", "1993ApJ...419..155A", "1993Icar..102..150K", "1998ApJ...504..983L", "2001ApJ...552..793G", "2001ApJ...558..453M", "2001MNRAS.326..833B", "2002A&A...387..605M", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002MNRAS.332..575B", "2003A&A...399..773D", "2003ApJ...588..494M", "2006A&A...459L..17P", "2008A&A...485..877P", "2009A&A...501.1161M", "2009ApJ...703..857M", "2009Icar..199..338L", "2009MNRAS.394.2283P", "2009MNRAS.394.2297P", "2009MNRAS.397...52H", "2009MNRAS.399.1058L", "2010ApJ...723.1393M", "2010ApJ...724..730D", "2010MNRAS.401.1950P", "2011ApJ...741...56D", "2011MNRAS.410..293P", "2012A&A...541A.123M", "2012ApJ...747...24R", "2012ApJ...758L..42Z", "2013ApJ...762...48G", "2014ApJ...785...32L", "2014MNRAS.440..683L", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2015A&A...578L...6B", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2015ApJ...811..101F", "2015MNRAS.452.1717L", "2016ApJ...816...25P", "2016ApJ...817...19M", "2017A&A...605A..30M", "2017MNRAS.472.4204M", "2018ApJ...869..127B", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018MNRAS.475.3201A", "2019ApJ...871..150P", "2019ApJ...878...85S", "2019ApJ...884L..56T", "2020ARA&A..58..483A", "2020MNRAS.493.4382M", "2021ApJ...912...56B", "2022ApJ...930...11V", "2023ASPC..534..645P", "2023ASPC..534..685P", "2023MNRAS.525.5893Z", "2024A&A...687A.223F", "2024ApJ...964..190L", "2024ApJ...968...28T" ]
30804539
2409.02692
New gravity field of comet 67P/C-G based on Rosetta's Doppler and optical data
We provide a new gravity field of Comet 67P-C/G up to degree 4. We detect mass heterogeneity in the comet nucleus. The loss of mass is restimated at 0.28\% of the comet's total mass (3 times larger than previous estimate). Comparison of the gravity field between pre- and post-perihelion allowed us to measure a shift in the comet's center of gravity of 35 m northward, attributed to ice sublimation process.
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8.998393
16.834665
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902692L
[ "gravity", "ice sublimation process", "mass heterogeneity", "mass", "previous estimate", "a new gravity field", "Comet", "the gravity field", "pre- and post-perihelion", "0.28\\%" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02692" ]
[ "Laurent-Varin, Julien", "James, Théo", "Marty, Jean-Charles", "Jorda, Laurent", "Le Maistre, Sebastien", "Gaskell, Robert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992BGeod..66..284S", "1997AcAau..41..569K", "2002Icar..160..289K", "2006JGRB..111.2406B", "2007SSRv..128....1G", "2007SSRv..128..433K", "2007SSRv..128..599P", "2008M&PS...43.1049G", "2014Icar..240..103K", "2015A&A...583A..33P", "2015Sci...347a3905R", "2016A&A...590A..46G", "2016A&A...592A..63D", "2016Icar..277..257J", "2016MNRAS.462S...2F", "2016MNRAS.462S.491H", "2016Natur.530...63P", "2017A&A...607L...1P", "2019A&A...630A...3K", "2019MNRAS.483.2337P", "2020MNRAS.497.2616K", "2020SSRv..216...44C", "2021Icar..35814276F", "2021PSJ.....2..219G", "2023Icar..40115566C", "2023SSPMA..53y9513G", "2024Icar..41115940C", "2024P&SS..24605906G" ]
30804543
2409.02694
Gravitational Surface Tension as the Origin for the Black Hole Entropy
In this work, we explore the thermodynamics of black holes using the Gouy-Stodola theorem, traditionally applied to mechanical systems relating entropy production to the difference between reversible and irreversible work. We model black holes as gravitational bubbles with surface tension defined at the event horizon, deriving the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy relation for non-rotating black holes. One extends this approach to rotating black holes, incorporating the effects of angular momentum, demonstrating that the Gouy-Stodola theorem can similarly derive the entropy-area law in this case. Additionally, we analyze the merging of two black holes, showing that the resultant total entropy exceeds the sum of the individual entropies, thereby adhering to the second law of thermodynamics. Our results suggest that gravitational surface tension is a key factor in black hole thermodynamics, providing a novel and coherent framework for understanding the entropy production in these extreme astrophysical objects.
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9.812729
0.58403
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902694C
[ "black hole thermodynamics", "black holes", "non-rotating black holes", "entropy production", "gravitational surface tension", "surface tension", "gravitational bubbles", "two black holes", "thermodynamics", "mechanical systems" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02694" ]
[ "Campos, S. D.", "Longaresi, R. H." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975CMaPh..43..199H" ]
30804552
2409.02695
How does the critical torus instability height vary with the solar cycle?
The ideal magnetohydrodynamic torus instability can drive the eruption of coronal mass ejections. The critical threshold of magnetic field strength decay for the onset of the torus instability occurs at different heights in different solar active regions, and understanding this variation could therefore improve space weather prediction. In this work, we aim to find out how the critical torus instability height evolves throughout the solar activity cycle. We study a significant subset of HMI and MDI Space-Weather HMI Active Region Patches (SHARPs and SMARPs) from 1996-2023, totalling 21584 magnetograms from 4436 unique active region patches. For each magnetogram, we compute the critical height averaged across the main polarity inversion line, the total unsigned magnetic flux and the separation between the positive and negative magnetic polarities. We find the critical height in active regions varies with the solar cycle, with higher (lower) average critical heights observed around solar maximum (minimum). We conclude this is because the critical height is proportional to the separation between opposite magnetic polarities, which in turn is proportional to the total magnetic flux in a region, and more magnetic regions with larger fluxes and larger sizes are observed at solar maximum. This result is noteworthy because, despite the higher critical heights, more CMEs are observed around solar maximum than at solar minimum.
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12.74521
16.134518
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902695J
[ "different solar active regions", "different heights", "active regions", "opposite magnetic polarities", "solar maximum", "solar minimum", "magnetic field strength decay", "the critical torus instability height", "the higher critical heights", "larger fluxes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02695" ]
[ "James, Alexander W.", "Green, Lucie M.", "Barnes, Graham", "van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia", "Williams, David R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...174..659B", "1978mit..book.....B", "1981A&A...100..197A", "1989SoPh..124...81W", "1993A&A...276..564T", "1994JGR....99.4201W", "1995SoPh..162....1D", "1995SoPh..162..129S", "2002JGRA..107.1164T", "2002SoPh..208...43G", "2003SoPh..215..281T", "2005ApJ...630L..97T", "2005JGRA..110.9S15G", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2007AN....328..743T", "2007ApJ...655L.117S", "2007ApJ...668.1232F", "2008ApJ...679L.151L", "2010ApJ...717..973W", "2010ApJ...718.1388D", "2010ApJ...725L..38G", "2010MNRAS.405..111G", "2011SoPh..273..267B", "2012LRSP....9....3W", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013SoPh..286..453T", "2014SoPh..289.3549B", "2015ApJ...814..126Z", "2016ApJ...821...85G", "2017ApJ...843L...9W", "2017SoPh..292...36L", "2017SoPh..292...71J", "2018ApJ...853..105B", "2018ApJ...855L..16J", "2018ApJ...858..121L", "2018ApJ...866....8Y", "2018NatCo...9.5209B", "2020A&A...644A.137J", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020ApJ...894...85C", "2020ApJ...900..128L", "2021ApJS..256...26B", "2022A&A...665A..37J", "2022ApJ...929....2L", "2022MNRAS.509.5075S", "2023FrASS..1050523M" ]
30804555
2409.02700
Redshift Space Distortions corner interacting Dark Energy
Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies emerged at various statistical levels. Given the fact that the dark energy and the dark matter sectors remain unexplored, the answer to some of the tensions may rely on modifications of these two dark sectors. This manuscript explores the important role of the growth of structure in constraining non-standard cosmologies. In particular, we focus on the interacting dark energy (IDE) scenario, where dark matter and dark energy interact non-gravitationally. We aim to place constraints on the phenomenological parameters of these alternative models, by considering different datasets related to a number of cosmological measurements, to achieve a complementary analysis. A special emphasis is devoted to redshift space distortion measurements (RSD), whose role in constraining beyond the standard paradigm models has not been recently highlighted. These observations indeed have a strong constraining power, rendering all parameters to their $\Lambda$CDM canonical values, and therefore leaving little room for the IDE models explored here.
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11.240477
0.738642
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902700G
[ "different intriguing tensions", "cosmological measurements", "space distortion measurements", "non-standard cosmologies", "different datasets", "various statistical levels", "little room", "IDE", "the interacting dark energy", "the dark matter sectors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02700" ]
[ "Ghedini, Pietro", "Hajjar, Rasmi", "Mena, Olga" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1995A&A...301..321W", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "2000MNRAS.312..521A", "2000PhRvD..62d3511A", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003MPLA...18..831M", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006PhRvD..73j3520B", "2007APh....28..481L", "2009JCAP...07..034G", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012MNRAS.420..447T", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2013PhRvD..87j3529L", "2014MNRAS.440.2692S", "2014PhRvD..89h3009L", "2014PhRvD..90b3502W", "2014PhRvL.113r1301S", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015IJMPD..2430007B", "2015PhRvD..91l3002B", "2015PhRvD..91l3003B", "2015PhRvL.115a1301F", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016PhRvD..94j3526D", "2016PhRvD..94l3511K", "2016RPPh...79i6901W", "2016arXiv161008362W", "2017MNRAS.466.3497S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.472.4736P", "2017PhRvD..95d3513V", "2017PhRvD..95h3502A", "2017PhRvD..95l3527Y", "2017PhRvD..96d3503D", "2017PhRvD..96j3511K", "2017PhRvD..96l3508Y", "2018ApJ...869L...8W", "2018MNRAS.477.1189P", "2018PhRvD..97b3506V", "2018PhRvD..97d3529Y", "2018PhRvD..97l3504P", "2018PhRvD..98d3517Y", "2018PhRvD..98l3527Y", "2019EPJC...79..576K", "2019IJMPD..2850161P", "2019MNRAS.482.1858Y", "2019MNRAS.482.3497Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3423M", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2019PDU....2600383Y", "2019PhRvD..99j4042O", "2019PhRvD.100b3504N", "2019PhRvD.100h3509Y", "2019Symm...11.1035V", "2019arXiv190109218M", "2019ascl.soft10019T", "2020MNRAS.493.3114P", "2020NatRP...2...10R", "2020PhRvD.101d3533K", "2020PhRvD.101f3502D", "2020PhRvD.101j3533P", "2020PhRvD.101l3506P", "2020PhRvD.101l3513G", "2020PhRvD.102b3535Y", "2020PhRvD.102d3517C", "2020PhRvD.102j3519S", "2020PhRvD.102l3502L", "2021A&ARv..29....9S", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021CmPhy...4..123J", "2021EPJC...81...31C", "2021EPJC...81..607P", "2021JHEAp..32...28A", "2021MNRAS.500L..22D", "2021MNRAS.501.5845Y", "2021MNRAS.502.2065D", "2021MNRAS.502L..23D", "2021PDU....3100784K", "2021PDU....3300852Y", "2021PDU....3400899L", "2021PhRvD.103b3526C", "2021PhRvD.103h3520Y", "2021PhRvD.103l3517S", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021PhRvD.104f3529N", "2021PhRvD.104h3510L", "2021arXiv210813317M", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938...36R", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022IJMPD..3150111P", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022JHEAp..36..141C", "2022MNRAS.513..186A", "2022MNRAS.514.1433W", "2022PhR...984....1S", "2022PhRvD.105f3527T", "2022PhRvD.106b3530G", "2022PhRvD.106d1301O", "2022PhRvD.106d3527L", "2023AJ....165...58Z", "2023AJ....165..126R", "2023AJ....165..253H", "2023ApJ...944..107C", "2023PDU....3901165Y", "2024PDU....4401464O", "2024PhRvD.109h3511N", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403001D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240415232G" ]
30804571
2409.02721
Muon collider probes of Majorana neutrino dipole moments and masses
Majorana neutrinos may have transitional dipole moments, which violate lepton number as well as lepton flavour. We estimate the sensitivity of future colliders to the electron-muon neutrino dipole moment, $\lambda_{e\mu}$, by considering same-sign dilepton final states. We find that hadron colliders, even the proposed FCC-hh upgrade, are sensitive only to $|\lambda_{e\mu}|\gtrsim 10^{-9}\mu_B$ (with $\mu_B$ the Bohr magneton), a value two-three orders of magnitude larger than current bounds from astrophysics and low-energy neutrino-scattering experiments. In the case of a future muon collider, we show that the sensitivity varies from $|\lambda_{e\mu}|\sim 5\cdot 10^{-9}\mu_B$ for energy $\sqrt{s}\simeq 3$ TeV, to $\sim 10^{-12}\mu_B$ for $\sqrt{s}\simeq 50$ TeV, matching the current laboratory bounds for $\sqrt{s}\simeq 30$ TeV. The singular advantage of the muon collider signal would be a direct, clean identification of lepton number and flavour violation. We also show that a muon collider would improve by orders of magnitude the direct bounds on $m_{e\mu}$ and $m_{\mu\mu}$, two of the entries of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. These bounds could be as strong as $\sim 50$ keV, still far above the neutrino mass scale.
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8.133794
-1.877689
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902721F
[ "transitional dipole moments", "current bounds", "future colliders", "hadron colliders", "lepton number", "Majorana neutrinos", "lepton flavour", "energy", "orders", "magnitude" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02721" ]
[ "Frigerio, Michele", "Vignaroli, Natascia" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979PhRvL..43.1566W", "1980PhRvL..45..963F", "1982NuPhB.206..359S", "1982PhRvD..25..283S", "1982PhRvD..26.1662K", "1982PhRvD..26.3152N", "1990PhRvL..65.2626B", "1991PhRvD..43.2278B", "1998PhRvD..57.1762G", "2005PhLB..626..151D", "2005PhRvD..71k3014A", "2005PhRvL..95o1802B", "2006PhLB..642..377B", "2008PhRvD..77i3011M", "2012EPJC...72.1896C", "2014CoPhC.185.2250A", "2014JHEP...02..057D", "2014JHEP...07..079A", "2014PhRvD..90l5023L", "2015RvMP...87..531G", "2016PhLB..753..191C", "2016arXiv160502889K", "2016arXiv160707309L", "2017EPJC...77..591Y", "2017JHEP...07..139L", "2017PhRvD..96i1103A", "2018JHEP...02..169A", "2018arXiv180808865L", "2019ARNPS..69...15D", "2019ARNPS..69..219D", "2019EPJST.228..755A", "2019JCAP...02..024H", "2019arXiv190204655A", "2019arXiv190507770N", "2020JHEP...09..080C", "2020PhRvD.102h3007C", "2020arXiv200906079G", "2021JHEP...06..143B", "2021JHEP...10..182A", "2021JHEP...12..191M", "2021PhRvD.103g5004H", "2021PhRvD.103k5014F", "2021Symm...13..851F", "2022ApJ...925...14A", "2022EPJP..137.1354S", "2022JHEP...04..129C", "2022JHEP...05..180C", "2022JHEP...06..114R", "2022JHEP...07..138C", "2022JHEP...10..144A", "2022PhRvD.105c5027A", "2022PhRvD.105i5043L", "2022PhRvD.106a5002S", "2022PhRvL.129p1805A", "2022arXiv220307224J", "2022arXiv220307964B", "2022arXiv220311601B", "2022arXiv220806415S", "2022arXiv220903373D", "2022arXiv221111084N", "2023EPJC...83..824A", "2023EPJC...83..864A", "2023JHEP...02..085L", "2023JHEP...09..131L", "2023JHEP...10..121V", "2023NuPhB.99116198S", "2023PhLB..83937742S", "2023PhRvL.131a1803T", "2023PhRvL.131d1002A", "2023arXiv230807375J", "2024EPJC...84..543C", "2024JHEP...04..084L", "2024JHEP...05..154F", "2024Natur.625..423.", "2024PhLB..85238605B", "2024PhLB..85638865A", "2024PhRvD.110a5035Z", "2024PhRvD.110c5022A", "2024arXiv240409609B", "2024arXiv240508858C" ]
30804594
2409.02734
Reply to Comment on "A slightly oblate dark matter halo revealed by a retrograde precessing Galactic disk warp"
In this reply, we present a comprehensive analysis addressing the concerns raised by Dehnen et al. (2024) regarding our recent measurement of the disk warp precession using the `motion-picture' method (Huang et al. 2024). We carefully examine the impact of ignoring the twist of the disk warp and the so-called $R$-$\tau$ correlation on the estimation of the precession rate. The results indicate that the effect is minor and does not exceed the systematic and statistical uncertainties. Using N-body+SPH simulation data, we confirm that the `motion-picture' technique is effective in measuring retrograde precession of disk warp in stellar populations younger than 170 Myr, similar to classical Cepheids. Therefore, the overall conclusions of Huang et al. (2024) remain robust.
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9.614085
7.030093
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902734H
[ "Huang et al", "disk warp", "Dehnen et al", "retrograde precession", "Huang et al. 2024", "the disk warp precession", "stellar populations", "Huang et al.", "classical Cepheids", "the disk warp" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02734" ]
[ "Huang, Yang", "Feng, Qikang", "Khachaturyants, Tigran", "Zhang, Huawei", "Liu, Jifeng", "Shen, Juntai", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Lu, Youjun", "Wang, Song", "Yuan, Haibo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2004NewA....9..137W", "2019NatAs...3..320C", "2021MNRAS.508.1473D", "2021MNRAS.508.2350K", "2022MNRAS.512.3500K", "2024NatAs.tmp..189H", "2024arXiv240706341D" ]
30804598
2409.02736
Oxygen Isotope Exchange Between Dust Aggregates and Ambient Nebular Gas
Meteorites and their components exhibit a diverse range of oxygen isotope compositions, and the isotopic exchange timescale between dust grains and ambient gas is a key parameter for understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of the solar nebula. As dust grains existed as macroscopic aggregates in the solar nebula, it is necessary to consider the isotopic exchange timescales for these aggregates. Here, we theoretically estimate the isotope exchange timescales between dust aggregates and ambient vapor. The isotope exchange process between aggregates and ambient vapor is divided into four processes: (i) supply of gas molecules to the aggregate surface, (ii) diffusion of molecules within the aggregate, (iii) isotope exchange on the surface of constituent particles, and (iv) isotope diffusion within the particles. We evaluate these timescales and assess which one becomes the rate-determining step. We reveal that the isotope exchange timescale is approximately the same as that of the constituent particles when the aggregate radius is smaller than the critical value, which is a few centimeters when considering the exchange reaction between amorphous forsterite aggregates and water vapor.
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9.669394
13.793898
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902736A
[ "dust aggregates", "amorphous forsterite aggregates", "macroscopic aggregates", "oxygen isotope compositions", "aggregates", "dust grains", "the isotope exchange timescale", "the isotope exchange timescales", "gas molecules", "constituent particles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02736" ]
[ "Arakawa, Sota", "Yamamoto, Daiki", "Ishizaki, Lily", "Okamoto, Tamami", "Kawasaki, Noriyuki" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804599
2409.02739
Properties of Central Regions of the Dark Matter Halos in the Model with a Bump in the Power Spectrum of Density Perturbations
A surprisingly large number of galaxies with masses of $\sim10^9-10^{10}M_\odot$ at redshifts of $z\geq9$ are discovered with the James Webb Space Telescope. A possible explanation for the increase in the mass function can be the presence of a local maximum (bump) in the power spectrum of density perturbations on the corresponding scale. In this paper, it is shown that simultaneously with the growth of the mass function, galaxies from the bump region must have a higher density (compactness) compared to cosmological models without a bump. These more compact galaxies have been partially included in larger galaxies and have been subjected to tidal gravitational disruption. They have been less destructed than ``ordinary'' galaxies of the same mass, and some of them could survive to $z = 0$ and persist on the periphery of some galaxies. The formation and evolution of compact halos in a cube with a volume of $(47 \,\text{Mpc})^3$ with $(1024)^3$ dark matter particles in the redshift range from 120 to 0 have been numerically simulated and observational implications of the presence of such galaxies in the current Universe have been discussed.
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12.300852
6.320425
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902739E
[ "larger galaxies", "such galaxies", "galaxies", "density perturbations", "compact halos", "redshifts", "tidal gravitational disruption", "cosmological models", "the mass function", "$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02739" ]
[ "Eroshenko, Yu. N.", "Lukash, V. N.", "Mikheeva, E. V.", "Pilipenko, S. V.", "Tkachev, M. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999PhRvD..61b3514B", "2002ASPC..253..273T", "2007ARep...51..787A", "2008PhRvD..77h3519B", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2015arXiv150103460P", "2021PhRvD.103b3027K", "2022ApJ...937L..30L", "2022ApJ...938L...5M", "2022ApJ...938L..15C", "2022ApJ...940L..14N", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2023ApJ...953L...4P", "2023NatAs...7..731B", "2023Natur.616..266L", "2023PhRvD.108d3028E", "2023arXiv230617022G", "2024arXiv240417803P" ]
30804595
2409.02742
Phosphorus Abundances of B-Type Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
Phosphorus abundances of ~80 apparently bright sharp-lined early-to-late B-type stars on the upper main sequence are determined by applying the non-LTE analysis to the P II line at 6043.084 A, with an aim of getting information on the P abundance of the galactic gas (from which these young stars were formed) in comparison with the reference solar abundance (A_sun = 5.45). These sample stars turned out to be divided into two distinct groups with respect to their P abundances: (1) chemically peculiar late B-type stars of HgMn group show considerable overabundances of P (supersolar by ~0.5--1.5 dex), the extent of which progressively increases with T_eff. (2) In contrast, the P abundances of normal B-type stars are comparatively homogeneous, though a notable difference is observed between the LTE and non-LTE cases. Although their LTE abundances are near-solar, a slight gradual trend with T_eff is observed. However, after applying the negative non-LTE corrections (amounting ~0.1-0.5 dex), this T_eff-dependence is successfully removed, but the resulting non-LTE abundances (their mean is ~5.20) are appreciably underabundant relative to the Sun by ~0.2--0.3 dex. The cause of this systematic discrepancy (contradicting the galactic chemical evolution) is yet to be investigated.
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11.403347
12.915537
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902742T
[ "the resulting non-LTE abundances", "~0.2--0.3 dex", "P", "the negative non-LTE corrections", "late B-type stars", "the non-LTE analysis", "normal B-type stars", "HgMn group", "dex", "the P abundance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02742" ]
[ "Takeda, Yoichi" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1959mtai.book.....M", "1988IAUS..132..345C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991bsc..book.....H", "1994A&A...283..339B", "1998PhDT.......215A", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2007A&A...473L...9C", "2009A&A...503..945F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2016MNRAS.460.1912G", "2016MNRAS.460.1999C", "2017MNRAS.466.1597G", "2019MNRAS.482.4519A", "2020ApJ...900L..38H", "2022AJ....164...61M", "2024ApJ...967L...1B" ]
30804597
2409.02746
A Systematic Survey of Moon-Forming Giant Impacts. II. Rotating bodies
In the leading theory of lunar formation, known as the giant impact hypothesis, a collision between two planet-size objects resulted in a young Earth surrounded by a circumplanetary debris disk from which the Moon later accreted. The range of giant impacts that could conceivably explain the Earth-Moon system is limited by the set of known physical and geochemical constraints. However, while several distinct Moon-forming impact scenarios have been proposed -- from small, high-velocity impactors to low-velocity mergers between equal-mass objects -- none of these scenarios have been successful at explaining the full set of known constraints, especially without invoking one or more controversial post-impact processes. Allowing for pre-impact rotation of the colliding bodies has been suggested as an avenue which may produce more promising collision outcomes. However, to date, only limited studies of pre-impact rotation have been conducted. Therefore, in the second paper of this series, we focus on pairwise impacts between rotating bodies. Using non-rotating collisions as a baseline, we systematically study the effects of rotation on collision outcomes. We consider nine distinct rotation configurations and a range of rotation rates up to the rotational stability limit. Notably, we identify a population of collisions that can produce low post-impact angular momentum budgets and massive, iron-poor protolunar disks.
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8.68777
15.169066
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902746M
[ "pre-impact rotation", "low post-impact angular momentum budgets", "non-rotating collisions", "giant impacts", "rotation rates", "pairwise impacts", "collision outcomes", "known constraints", "rotation", "collisions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02746" ]
[ "Meier, Thomas", "Reinhardt, Christian", "Timpe, Miles", "Stadel, Joachim", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969efe..book.....C", "1976LPI.....7..120C", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.339..515A", "2009ApJ...700L.118M", "2010ApJ...714L..21K", "2011ascl.soft02020N", "2012MNRAS.425.1068D", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2016ApJ...821..126Q", "2016JGRE..121.1573B", "2017ComAC...4....2P", "2017MNRAS.467.4252R", "2017MNRAS.469.3597M", "2019ApJ...870..127D", "2020ComAC...7....2T", "2020MNRAS.492.5336R", "2021MNRAS.500.2861R", "2021MNRAS.502.1647C", "2021MNRAS.505.1806M", "2022ApJ...937L..40K", "2022MNRAS.512.4660R", "2023ApJ...959...38T", "2024PSJ.....5..145N" ]
30804604
2409.02752
Design and Performance of the Upgraded Mid-InfraRed Spectrometer and Imager (MIRSI) on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
We describe the new design and current performance of the Mid-InfraRed Spectrometer and Imager (MIRSI) on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). The system has been converted from a liquid nitrogen/liquid helium cryogen system to one that uses a closed-cycle cooler, which allows it to be kept on the telescope at operating temperature and available for observing on short notice, requiring less effort by the telescope operators and day crew to maintain operating temperature. Several other enhancements have been completed, including new detector readout electronics, an IRTF-style standard instrument user interface, new stepper motor driver electronics, and an optical camera that views the same field as the mid-IR instrument using a cold dichroic mirror, allowing for guiding and/or simultaneous optical imaging. The instrument performance is presented, both with an engineering-grade array used from 2021-2023, and a science-grade array installed in the fall of 2023. Some sample astronomical results are also shown. The upgraded MIRSI is a facility instrument at the IRTF available to all users.
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13.823462
10.068148
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902752H
[ "new detector readout electronics", "new stepper motor driver electronics", "current performance", "operating temperature", "IRTF", "Several other enhancements", "day crew", "less effort", "short notice", "MIRSI" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02752" ]
[ "Hora, Joseph L.", "Trilling, David E.", "Lopez-Oquendo, Andy J.", "Smith, Howard A.", "Mommert, Michael", "Moskovitz, Nicholas", "Foster, Chris", "Connelley, Michael S.", "Lockhart, Charles", "Rayner, John T.", "Bus, Schelte J.", "Watanabe, Darryl", "Bergknut, Lars", "Bonnet, Morgan", "Tokunaga, Alan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1983A&A...117...46P", "1983PASP...95..163K", "1994InPhT..35..175H", "1998ApJ...509..283G", "1998SPIE.3354...99E", "1999PASP..111..750M", "2000SPIE.4008.1144K", "2003SPIE.4841..106D", "2006ApJ...637..823K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008PASP..120.1271K", "2009ApJ...699.1300W", "2010AJ....140..770T", "2010SPIE.7733E..3VJ", "2011AJ....142...85T", "2011AJ....142..174S", "2011ApJ...734L...1M", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2014MNRAS.439.3357Y", "2017A&A...599A..29F", "2023LPICo2851.2074R", "2023NatAs...7..190O", "2024PSJ.....5..141R" ]
30806071
2409.02768
Understanding the origin of early-type dwarfs: The spectrophotometric study of CGCG014-074
Early-type dwarf galaxies constitute a prevalent population in the central regions of rich groups and clusters in the local Universe. These low-luminosity and low-mass stellar systems play a fundamental role in the assembly of the luminous galaxies observed today, according to the ΛCDM hierarchical theory. The origin of early-type dwarfs has been linked to the transformation of disk galaxies interacting with the intracluster medium, especially in dense environments. However, the existence of low-luminosity early-type galaxies in low-density environments presents a challenge to this scenario. This study presents a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the early-type dwarf galaxy CGCG014-074 using deep GEMINI+GMOS data, focusing on its peculiarities and evolutionary implications. CGCG014-074 exhibits distinct features, including a rotating inner disk, an extended stellar formation with a quiescent phase since about 2 Gyr ago, and the presence of boxy isophotes. From the kinematic analysis, we confirm CGCG014-074 as a nucleated early-type dwarf galaxy with embedded disk. The study of its stellar population parameters using different methods provides significant insights into the galaxy's evolutionary history. These results show an old and metal-poor nucleus (~9.3 Gyr and [Z/H] ~ -0.84 dex), while the stellar disk is younger (~4.4 Gyr) with a higher metallicity ([Z/H] ~ -0.40 dex). These distinctive features collectively position CGCG014-074 as a likely building block galaxy that has evolved passively throughout its history.
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11.012801
7.170937
2024-01-10
0
2024MNRAS.tmp.2024G
[ "disk galaxies", "Early-type dwarf galaxies", "~4.4 Gyr", "embedded disk", "Gyr", "early-type dwarfs", "deep GEMINI+GMOS data", "a likely building block galaxy", "low-luminosity early-type galaxies", "the early-type dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stae2063", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02768" ]
[ "Guevara, N.", "Escudero, C. G.", "Faifer, F. R." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas of the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (Conicet), Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas of the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (Conicet), Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas of the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (Conicet), Paseo del Bosque S/N, B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina" ]
null
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1990A&A...228...42B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJS..119..277G", "2001AJ....121..753B", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002A&A...386..149B", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.355.1327P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...430..751P", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.367..815N", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2008ApJ...689L..25J", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.389.1111V", "2009ApJ...707L..17T", "2009MNRAS.394.1229C", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2011A&A...528A..19A", "2011MNRAS.412.2183T", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2011MNRAS.414..739N", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2012A&A...538A..87S", "2012ApJ...750..121G", "2012MNRAS.420.1092D", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJ...792...99S", "2014MNRAS.443.1151N", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...812L..14B", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.451.3615N", "2016AJ....151..141P", "2016MNRAS.462.3314W", "2016MNRAS.462.3955P", "2017A&A...599L...8F", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJS..233...13Z", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.472.2889C", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018MNRAS.480.1973K", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2020MNRAS.493.2253E", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.1904B", "2021A&A...650A.137F", "2022MNRAS.514.5853S", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E" ]
30804619
2409.02769
Magnetic, Kinetic, and Transition regime: Spatially-segregated structure of compressive MHD turbulence
Turbulence is a complex physical process that emerges in multiple areas of modern physics, and in ionized environments such as interstellar gas, the magnetic field can be dynamically important. However, the exact function of the magnetic field in the ionized gas remains unclear. We use the $M_{\rm A} = \sqrt{E_{\rm k}/E_B} $ to describe the importance of the magnetic field measured to the turbulent motion, and reveal diverse ways of mutual interaction. At low $M_{\rm A}$ (magnetic regime), the magnetic field is well-described as force-free. Despite the strong magnetic field, the motion of gas does not stay aligned with the magnetic field. At the regime of intermediate $M_{\rm A}$ (magnetic-kinetic transition regime), the velocity field and the magnetic field exhibit the highest degree of alignment, which is likely the result of a rapid relaxation. At high $M_{\rm A}$ (kinetic regime), both the magnetic field and the velocity field are irregular, with no alignment. We find observational counterparts to these regimes in observations of interstellar gas. The results highlight the diverse behavior of gas in MHD turbulence and guide future interpretations of the role of the magnetic field in astrophysical observations.
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11.80988
13.796938
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902769L
[ "magnetic regime", "interstellar gas", "kinetic regime", "gas", "the strong magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "ionized environments", "diverse ways", "MHD turbulence", "multiple areas" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02769" ]
[ "Li, Guang-Xing", "Zhao, Mengke" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1995tlan.book.....F", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2008PhRvL.100h5003M", "2010ApJS..186..308C", "2012ApJ...750...13C", "2015ApJ...808...48B", "2016MNRAS.461.3918H", "2018ApJ...865..110C", "2019NatAs...3..776H", "2020ApJ...905...14B", "2020MNRAS.498.1593B", "2021ApJ...912....2H", "2024arXiv240516626B" ]
30804639
2409.02780
How empty are the voids?
We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its central density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the voids have the central underdensity $\Delta_c \sim -50\%$ (which means that the matter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on average). For small voids (of radius $R_0\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity can be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with increasing of $|\Delta_c|$ over $50\%$, and voids with $\Delta_c &lt; -80\%$ are practically absent. The large voids ($R_0\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\Delta_c| &lt; 50\%$.
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11.270244
2.514785
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902780B
[ "small voids", "voids", "\\Delta_c \\sim", "lt", "the minimal matter density", "The large voids", "the matter density", "its central density", "a void", "the voids" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02780" ]
[ "Baushev, Anton N." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1979ApJ...231....1W", "1983reas.book.....Z", "1985ApJS...58....1B", "1987ApJ...314..493K", "1992ApJ...388..234B", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2011iteu.book.....G", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2015APh....62...47B", "2017JCAP...05..042B", "2018JCAP...03..034B", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019MNRAS.490L..38B", "2020PDU....3000679B", "2020PhRvD.102h3529B", "2021MNRAS.504L..56B", "2022PTEP.2022h3C01W", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024arXiv240602849K" ]
30804631
2409.02782
High resolution observations of 12CO and 13CO(3--2) toward the NGC 6334 extended filament
NGC 6334 is a giant molecular cloud complex with elongated filamentary structure, harbouring OB-stars, HII regions and star forming clumps. To study the emission and velocity structure of the gas in the extended NGC 6334 region, we made observations of the 12CO and 13CO (J=3-2) lines with the APEX telescope. The data provides a spatial resolution of 20 arcsec (~0.16 pc) and sensitivity of ~0.4 K at a spectral resolution of 0.25 km/s. Our observations reveal in the extended NGC 6334 region a connected velocity coherent structure of ~-3.9 km/s over ~80 pc parallel to the galactic plane. The NGC 6334 complex has two connected velocity structures at velocities ~ -9.2 km/s (the bridge features) and ~-20 km/s (the Northern Filament, NGC 6334-NF). We observed local velocity fluctuations at smaller spatial scales along the filament tracing local density enhancement and infall. We investigated the 13CO emission and velocity structure around HII regions and found that most HII regions show signs of molecular gas dispersal from the center and intensity enhancement at their outer radii. Overall NGC 6334 exhibits sequential star formation from west to east. Located in the west, the GM-24 region exhibits bubbles within bubbles and is at a relatively evolved stage of star formation. The NGC 6334 central ridge is undergoing global gas infall and exhibits two gas bridge features possibly connected to the cloud-cloud collision scenario of the NGC 6334-NF and the NGC 6334 main gas component. The relatively quiescent eastern filament (EF1 - G352.1) is a hub-filament in formation which shows the kinematic signature of global gas infall onto the filament. Our observations highlight the important role of H II regions in shaping the molecular gas emission and velocity structure as well as the overall evolution of the molecular filaments in NGC 6334.
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12.233369
8.804113
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902782N
[ "molecular gas dispersal", "HII regions", "Overall NGC", "global gas infall", "most HII regions", "H II regions", "NGC", "local velocity fluctuations", "elongated filamentary structure", "sequential star formation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02782" ]
[ "Neupane, S.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Menten, K. M.", "Urquhart, J.", "Colombo, D.", "Lin, L. -H.", "Garay, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1986ApJ...303..629L", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1998ASPC..148..150E", "1999ApJS..124..439K", "2002ARA&A..40...27C", "2006ApJS..163..145J", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...668..906M", "2007ApJ...670..428C", "2008hsf2.book..456P", "2011A&A...533A..34H", "2011MNRAS.411...65B", "2012A&A...538A.142R", "2012A&A...542L...3K", "2013A&A...553A.119A", "2013A&A...554A..42R", "2013A&A...554L...2Z", "2013A&A...560A..19T", "2013ApJ...769..115H", "2013ApJ...774L..31I", "2014ApJS..212....1A", "2015A&A...580A..49I", "2016A&A...587A.135R", "2016A&A...592A..54A", "2016MNRAS.455.3640S", "2016MNRAS.458.3667D", "2016SAAS...43...85K", "2017A&A...602A..77T", "2017A&A...607A..86R", "2017MNRAS.468.2489C", "2018A&A...619A.166M", "2018MNRAS.473.1059U", "2018PASJ...70S..41F", "2018PASJ...70S..44F", "2019A&A...628A..78R", "2019ApJ...878..157X", "2019JApA...40...36G", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020A&A...635A...2S", "2020A&A...638A...7Z", "2020A&A...639A..72W", "2020A&A...642A..21R", "2020ApJ...896..110L", "2020MNRAS.492.1594S", "2020MNRAS.498.4906B", "2020NatAs...4.1064H", "2021A&A...656A.101M", "2021ApJ...921...23G", "2022A&A...660A..56A", "2023A&A...676A..69Z", "2023ASPC..534..153H" ]
30804634
2409.02783
Euclid preparation: Determining the weak lensing mass accuracy and precision for galaxy clusters
We investigate the level of accuracy and precision of cluster weak-lensing (WL) masses measured with the \Euclid data processing pipeline. We use the DEMNUni-Cov $N$-body simulations to assess how well the WL mass probes the true halo mass, and, then, how well WL masses can be recovered in the presence of measurement uncertainties. We consider different halo mass density models, priors, and mass point estimates. WL mass differs from true mass due to, e.g., the intrinsic ellipticity of sources, correlated or uncorrelated matter and large-scale structure, halo triaxiality and orientation, and merging or irregular morphology. In an ideal scenario without observational or measurement errors, the maximum likelihood estimator is the most accurate, with WL masses biased low by $\langle b_M \rangle = -14.6 \pm 1.7 \, \%$ on average over the full range $M_\text{200c} &gt; 5 \times 10^{13} \, M_\odot$ and $z &lt; 1$. Due to the stabilising effect of the prior, the biweight, mean, and median estimates are more precise. The scatter decreases with increasing mass and informative priors significantly reduce the scatter. Halo mass density profiles with a truncation provide better fits to the lensing signal, while the accuracy and precision are not significantly affected. We further investigate the impact of additional sources of systematic uncertainty on the WL mass, namely the impact of photometric redshift uncertainties and source selection, the expected performance of \Euclid cluster detection algorithms, and the presence of masks. Taken in isolation, we find that the largest effect is induced by non-conservative source selection. This effect can be mostly removed with a robust selection. As a final \Euclid-like test, we combine systematic effects in a realistic observational setting and find results similar to the ideal case, $\langle b_M \rangle = - 15.5 \pm 2.4 \, \%$, under a robust selection.
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12.552832
4.282872
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902783E
[ "WL mass", "different halo mass density models", "WL masses", "source selection", "true mass", "non-conservative source selection", "systematic effects", "\\Euclid cluster detection algorithms", "Halo mass density profiles", "additional sources" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02783" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Ingoglia, L.", "Sereno, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Giocoli, C.", "Baumont, L.", "Lesci, G. F.", "Moscardini, L.", "Murray, C.", "Vannier, M.", "Biviano, A.", "Carbone, C.", "Covone, G.", "Despali, G.", "Maturi, M.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Radovich, M.", "Altieri, B.", "Amara, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Auricchio, N.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bellagamba, F.", "Bender, R.", "Bernardeau, F.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brescia, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Camera, S.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, S.", "Castellano, M.", "Castignani, G.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Congedo, G.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Courbin, F.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Cropper, M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "De Lucia, G.", "Dinis, J.", "Dubath, F.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Ealet, A.", "Farina, M.", "Faustini, F.", "Ferriol, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Galeotta, S.", "Gillard, W.", "Gillis, B.", "Gómez-Alvarez, P.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Guzzo, L.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hudelot, P.", "Ilić, S.", "Jahnke, K.", "Jhabvala, M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Keihänen, E.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kubik, B.", "Kümmel, M.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lindholm, V.", "Lloro, I.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marcin, S.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Merlin, E.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Munari, E.", "Niemi, S. -M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paech, K.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Percival, W. J.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L. A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Renzi, A.", "Rhodes, J.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Sakr, Z.", "Salvignol, J. -C.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Sartoris, B.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Steinwagner, J.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Tavagnacco, D.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vassallo, T.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Veropalumbo, A.", "Wang, Y.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Bozzo, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Calabrese, M.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Escartin Vigo, J. A.", "Farinelli, R.", "Finelli, F.", "Gracia-Carpio, J.", "Matthew, S.", "Pezzotta, A.", "Pöntinen, M.", "Scottez, V.", "Tenti, M.", "Viel, M.", "Wiesmann, M.", "Akrami, Y.", "Allevato, V.", "Anselmi, S.", "Archidiacono, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Ballardini, M.", "Bertacca, D.", "Bethermin, M.", "Blanchard, A.", "Blot, L.", "Böhringer, H.", "Borgani, S.", "Bruton, S.", "Cabanac, R.", "Calabro, A.", "Cañas-Herrera, G.", "Cappi, A.", "Caro, F.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Castro, T.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Contarini, S.", "Cooray, A. R.", "Costanzi, M.", "Cucciati, O.", "Desprez, G.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Diaz, J. J.", "Di Domizio, S.", "Dole, H.", "Escoffier, S.", "Ezziati, M.", "Ferrari, A. G.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Ferrero, I.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Fornari, F.", "Gabarra, L.", "Ganga, K.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gasparetto, T.", "Gautard, V.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giacomini, F.", "Gianotti, F.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Gutierrez, C. M.", "Hall, A.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hjorth, J.", "Jimenez Muñoz, A.", "Kajava, J. J. E.", "Kansal, V.", "Karagiannis, D.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Le Brun, A. M. C.", "Le Graet, J.", "Legrand, L.", "Lesgourgues, J.", "Liaudat, T. I.", "Loureiro, A.", "Macias-Perez, J.", "Maggio, G.", "Magliocchetti, M.", "Mannucci, F.", "Maoli, R.", "Martín-Fleitas, J.", "Martins, C. J. A. P.", "Maurin, L.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Miluzio, M.", "Monaco, P.", "Montoro, A.", "Mora, A.", "Moretti, C.", "Morgante, G.", "Nadathur, S.", "Walton, Nicholas A.", "Pagano, L.", "Patrizii, L.", "Popa, V.", "Potter, D.", "Risso, I.", "Rocci, P. -F.", "Sahlén, M.", "Sarpa, E.", "Schneider, A.", "Schultheis, M.", "Simon, P.", "Spurio Mancini, A.", "Stadel, J.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Tanidis, K.", "Tao, C.", "Testera, G.", "Teyssier, R.", "Toft, S.", "Tosi, S.", "Troja, A.", "Tucci, M.", "Valieri, C.", "Valiviita, J.", "Vergani, D.", "Verza, G.", "Vielzeuf, P." ]
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null
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30804647
2409.02786
Slope of Magnetic Field-Density Relation as An Indicator of Magnetic Dominance
The electromagnetic field is a fundamental force in nature that regulates the formation of stars in the universe. Despite decades of efforts, a reliable assessment of the importance of the magnetic fields in star formation relations remains missing. In star-formation research, our acknowledgment of the importance of magnetic field is best summarized by the Cruther+ 2010 B-rho relation. The relation is either interpreted as proof of the importance of a magnetic field in the collapse, or the result of self-similar collapse where the role of the magnetic is secondary to gravity. Using simulations, we find a fundamental relation, ${\cal M}_{\rm A}$-k$_{B-\rho}$(slope of $B-\rho$ relation) relation. This fundamental B-$\rho$-slope relation enables one to measure the Alfvénic Mach number, a direct indicator of the importance of the magnetic field, using the distribution of data in the B-$\rho$ plane. It allows us to drive the following empirical $B-\rho$ relation \begin{equation} \frac{B}{B_c} = {\rm exp}\left(\left(\frac{\gamma}{\cal K}\right)^{-1}\left( \frac{\rho}{\rho_c}\right)^\frac{\gamma}{\cal K}\right)\nonumber, \end{equation} which offers an excellent fit to the Cruther et al. data, where we assume ${\cal M}_{\rm A}-\rho$ relation. The foundational ${\cal M}_{\rm A}-{\rm k}_{B-\rho}$ relation provides an independent way to measure the importance of magnetic field against the kinematic motion using multiple magnetic field measurements. Our approach offers a new interpretation of Cruther+2010, where a gradual decrease in the importance of B at higher densities is implied.
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11.69345
10.285947
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902786Z
[ "magnetic field", "multiple magnetic field measurements", "star formation relations", "a magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "the magnetic fields", "This fundamental B-$\\rho$-slope relation", "a fundamental relation", "$B-\\rho$ relation) relation", "B" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Physics - Computational Physics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02786" ]
[ "Zhao, Mengke", "Li, Guang-Xing", "Qiu, Keping" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978PASJ...30..681N", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "2004ApJ...600..279C", "2004ApJS..151..271H", "2004astro.ph..3044O", "2008ApJ...680..457T", "2009ApJS..182..143M", "2009JCoPh.228.7614U", "2010ApJ...725..466C", "2010ApJS..186..308C", "2012ApJ...750...13C", "2014ApJS..213...13H", "2015ApJ...808...48B", "2015Natur.520..518L", "2016MNRAS.461.3918H", "2016MNRAS.462.3602T", "2018ApJ...855...39K", "2018ApJ...865..121K", "2018MNRAS.474.2167L", "2018Sci...360..635T", "2019ApJ...871...98Z", "2020A&A...641A..12P", "2020ApJ...888...13W", "2020ApJ...890..153J", "2020ApJ...905...14B", "2021A&A...647A..78A", "2021Galax...9...41L", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022Natur.601...49C", "2023ASPC..534..193P", "2023ApJ...946L..46C", "2023NatAs...7..351Y", "2024A&A...686A...8K" ]
30804653
2409.02803
Configurational entropy and stability conditions of fermion and boson stars
In a remarkable study by M. Gleiser and N. Jiang (Phys. Rev. D {\bf 92}, 044046, 2015), the authors demonstrated that the stability regions of neutron stars, within the framework of the simple Fermi gas model, and self-gravitating configurations of complex scalar field (boson stars) with various self couplings, obtained through traditional perturbation methods, correlates with critical points of the configurational entropy with an accuracy of a few percent. Recently, P. Koliogiannis \textit{et al.} (Phys. Rev. D {\bf 107}, 044069 2023) found that while the minimization of the configurational entropy generally anticipates qualitatively the stability point for neutron stars and quark stars, this approach lacks universal validity. In this work, we aim to further elucidate this issue by seeking to reconcile these seemingly contradictory findings. Specifically, we calculate the configurational entropy of bosonic and fermionic systems, described by interacting Fermi and Boson gases, respectively, that form compact objects stabilized by gravity. We investigate whether the minimization of configurational entropy coincides with the stability point of the corresponding compact objects. Our results indicate a strong correlation between the stability points predicted by configurational entropy and those obtained through traditional methods, with the accuracy of this correlation showing a slight dependence on the interaction strength. Consequently, the stability of compact objects, composed of components obeying Fermi or Boson statistics, can alternatively be assessed using the concept of configurational entropy.
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9.17883
3.801973
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902803K
[ "configurational entropy", "neutron stars", "boson stars", "quark stars", "compact objects", "critical points", "traditional perturbation methods", "traditional methods", "various self couplings", "Rev. D" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Nuclear Theory", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02803" ]
[ "Koliogiannis, P. S.", "Vikiaris, M.", "Panos, C.", "Petousis, V.", "Veselsky, M.", "Moustakidis, Ch. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1964ApJ...140..417C", "1964PhRvL..12..114C", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1980esef.book.....K", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1985fcgr.book.....S", "1986PhRvL..57.2485C", "1992IJMPD...1..101L", "1999GReGr..31...13N", "2000A&A...353L...9G", "2000csnp.conf.....G", "2001Ap&SS.275..185N", "2003CQGra..20R.301S", "2007ASSL..326.....H", "2012PhLA..376.1085D", "2012PhLB..713..304G", "2013PhLB..727..272G", "2014PhLA..378.3481D", "2017GReGr..49...68M", "2017LRR....20....5L", "2018EPJC...78..688S", "2018EPJC...78..850S", "2018PhLB..786..418K", "2019IBVS.6257....1B", "2019IJMPA..3450210S", "2020IJMPD..2950061Y", "2021PhRvD.103l4065C", "2022ChJPh..77.2078Y", "2022MPLA...3750027S", "2023PhRvD.107d4069K" ]
30804655
2409.02804
Primordial regular black holes as all the dark matter (I): tr-symmetric metrics
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are usually assumed to be described by the Schwarzschild or Kerr metrics, which however feature unwelcome singularities. We study the possibility that PBHs are non-singular objects, considering four phenomenological, regular tr-symmetric space-times, featuring either de Sitter or Minkowski cores. We characterize the evaporation of these PBHs and constrain their abundance from $\gamma$-ray observations. For three of the metrics, including the well-known Bardeen and Hayward ones, we show that constraints on $f_{\text{pbh}}$, the fraction of dark matter (DM) in the form of PBHs, weaken with respect to the Schwarzschild limits, because of modifications to the PBH temperature and greybody factors. This moves the lower edge of the asteroid mass window down by up to an order of magnitude, leading to a much larger region of parameter space where PBHs can make up all the DM. A companion paper is instead devoted to non-tr-symmetric metrics, including loop quantum gravity-inspired ones. Our work provides a proof-of-principle for the interface between the DM and singularity problems being a promising arena with a rich phenomenology.
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9.31332
-0.62143
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902804C
[ "non-tr-symmetric metrics", "non-singular objects", "PBHs", "parameter space", "DM", "unwelcome singularities", "Schwarzschild", "dark matter", "Primordial black holes", "greybody factors" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02804" ]
[ "Calzà, Marco", "Pedrotti, Davide", "Vagnozzi, Sunny" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804665
2409.02807
Primordial regular black holes as all the dark matter (II): non-tr-symmetric and loop quantum gravity-inspired metrics
It is a common belief that a theory of quantum gravity should ultimately cure curvature singularities which are inevitable within General Relativity, and plague for instance the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics, usually considered as prototypes for primordial black holes (PBHs) as dark matter (DM) candidates. We continue our study, initiated in a companion paper, of non-singular objects as PBHs, considering three regular non-tr-symmetric metrics, all of which are one-parameter extensions of the Schwarzschild space-time: the Simpson-Visser, Peltola-Kunstatter, and D'Ambrosio-Rovelli space-times, with the latter two motivated by loop quantum gravity. We study evaporation constraints on PBHs described by these regular metrics, deriving upper limits on $f_{\text{pbh}}$, the fraction of DM in the form of PBHs. Compared to their Schwarzschild counterparts, these limits are weaker, and result in a larger asteroid mass window where all the DM can be in the form of PBHs. Our work demonstrates as a proof-of-principle that quantum gravity-inspired space-times can simultaneously play an important role in the resolution of singularities and in the DM problem.
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9.496027
-0.237799
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902807C
[ "quantum gravity", "loop quantum gravity", "non-singular objects", "PBHs", "three regular non-tr-symmetric metrics", "DM", "upper limits", "curvature singularities", "Schwarzschild", "primordial black holes" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02807" ]
[ "Calzà, Marco", "Pedrotti, Davide", "Vagnozzi, Sunny" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...185..635T", "1975A&A....38....5M", "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1975Natur.253..251C", "1976CMaPh..46..206H", "1976PhRvD..13..198P", "1976PhRvD..14.3260P", "1977PhRvD..16.2402P", "1985RSPSA.402..285L", "1986PhRvL..57.2244A", "1992GReGr..24..235D", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1997PhRvD..55.7615B", "1998LRR.....1....1R", "1998PhRvL..80.5056A", "1999ApJ...520..124G", "1999PhLB..464...25A", "2000A&AS..143..145S", "2001PhRvL..86.5227B", "2004ApJ...613..956S", "2005CQGra..22.2331D", "2005CQGra..22.3349A", "2005LRR.....8...11B", "2006GReGr..38..885B", "2006PhRvL..96c1103H", "2006PhRvL..96y1101B", "2008IJTP...47..357M", "2008NuPhB.799..136E", "2008arXiv0802.0330A", "2009CQGra..26x2002M", "2009IJMPA..24.1229N", "2009JHEP...04..100B", "2009PhRvD..79f1501P", "2009PhRvD..80d4031P", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2011PhLB..695..397M", "2011PhLB..701..471S", "2011PhRvD..83d4035B", "2011PhRvD..83f4027S", "2012PhRvD..86b4028B", "2012PhRvD..86h4048R", "2012PhRvD..86h7301C", "2012PhRvD..86j4018B", 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"2024PDU....4401488R", "2024PDU....4401501C", "2024PDU....4501525S", "2024PhLB..85638925C", "2024PhR..1054....1C", "2024PhRvD.109d3537G", "2024PhRvD.109d4008S", "2024PhRvD.109h3506M", "2024PhRvD.109j4005K", "2024PhRvD.110b4021B", "2024RNAAS...8..211L", "2024SCPMA..6709512Y", "2024SCPMA..6759512C", "2024ScPP...17...32G", "2024arXiv240300660P", "2024arXiv240304827B", "2024arXiv240402956D", "2024arXiv240407589P", "2024arXiv240410340Y", "2024arXiv240518493B", "2024arXiv240520365T", "2024arXiv240601241A", "2024arXiv240601705C", "2024arXiv240603114T", "2024arXiv240608728B", "2024arXiv240611694K", "2024arXiv240707416L", "2024arXiv240717006C", "2024arXiv240803241K", "2024arXiv240805668N", "2024arXiv240810897Y", "2024arXiv240811162K", "2024arXiv240812873K" ]
30804680
2409.02831
LIGO Detector Characterization in the first half of the fourth Observing run
Progress in gravitational-wave astronomy depends upon having sensitive detectors with good data quality. Since the end of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA third Observing run in March 2020, detector-characterization efforts have lead to increased sensitivity of the detectors, swifter validation of gravitational-wave candidates and improved tools used for data-quality products. In this article, we discuss these efforts in detail and their impact on our ability to detect and study gravitational-waves. These include the multiple instrumental investigations that led to reduction in transient noise, along with the work to improve software tools used to examine the detectors data-quality. We end with a brief discussion on the role and requirements of detector characterization as the sensitivity of our detectors further improves in the future Observing runs.
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7.599817
1.922925
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902831S
[ "detector characterization", "sensitive detectors", "improved tools", "software tools", "good data quality", "increased sensitivity", "detector-characterization efforts", "transient noise", "swifter validation", "Observing" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02831" ]
[ "Soni, S.", "Berger, B. K.", "Davis, D.", "Renzo, F. Di.", "Effler, A.", "Ferreira, T. A.", "Glanzer, J.", "Goetz, E.", "González, G.", "Helmling-Cornell, A.", "Hughey, B.", "Huxford, R.", "Mannix, B.", "Mo, G.", "Nandi, D.", "Neunzert, A.", "Nichols, S.", "Pham, K.", "Renzini, A. I.", "Schofield, R. M. S.", "Stuver, A", "Trevor, M.", "Álvarez-López, S.", "Beda, R.", "Berry, C. P. L.", "Bhuiyan, S.", "Bruntz, R.", "Christensen, N.", "Blagg, L.", "Chan, M.", "Charlton, P.", "Connolly, G.", "Dhatri, R.", "Ding, J.", "Garg, V.", "Holley-Bockelmann, K.", "Hourihane, S.", "Jani, K.", "Janssens, K.", "Jarov, S.", "Knee, A. M.", "Lattal, A.", "Lecoeuche, Y.", "Littenberg, T.", "Liyanage, A.", "Lott, B.", "Macas, R.", "Malakar, D.", "McGowan, K.", "McIver, J.", "Millhouse, M.", "Nuttall, L.", "Nykamp, D.", "Ota, I.", "Rawcliffe, C.", "Scully, B.", "Tasson, J.", "Tejera, A.", "Thiele, S.", "Udall, R.", "Winborn, C.", "Yarbrough, Z.", "Zhang, Z.", "Abbott, R.", "Abouelfettouh, I.", "Adhikari, R. X.", "Ananyeva, A.", "Appert, S.", "Arai, K.", "Aritomi, N.", "Aston, S. M.", "Ball, M.", "Ballmer, S. W.", "Barker, D.", "Barsotti, L.", "Betzwieser, J.", "Billingsley, G.", "Biscans, S.", "Bode, N.", "Bonilla, E.", "Bossilkov, V.", "Branch, A.", "Brooks, A. F.", "Brown, D. D.", "Bryant, J.", "Cahillane, C.", "Cao, H.", "Capote, E.", "Clara, F.", "Collins, J.", "Compton, C. M.", "Cottingham, R.", "Coyne, D. C.", "Crouch, R.", "Csizmazia, J.", "Cullen, T. J.", "Dartez, L. P.", "Demos, N.", "Dohmen, E.", "Driggers, J. C.", "Dwyer, S. E.", "Ejlli, A.", "Etzel, T.", "Evans, M.", "Feicht, J.", "Frey, R.", "Frischhertz, W.", "Fritschel, P.", "Frolov, V. V.", "Fulda, P.", "Fyffe, M.", "Ganapathy, D.", "Gateley, B.", "Giaime, J. A.", "Giardina, K. D.", "Goetz, R.", "Goodwin-Jones, A. W.", "Gras, S.", "Gray, C.", "Griffith, D.", "Grote, H.", "Guidry, T.", "Hall, E. D.", "Hanks, J.", "Hanson, J.", "Heintze, M. C.", "Holland, N. A.", "Hoyland, D.", "Huang, H. Y.", "Inoue, Y.", "James, A. L.", "Jennings, A.", "Jia, W.", "Karat, S.", "Karki, S.", "Kasprzack, M.", "Kawabe, K.", "Kijbunchoo, N.", "King, P. J.", "Kissel, J. S.", "Komori, K.", "Kontos, A.", "Kumar, Rahul", "Kuns, K.", "Landry, M.", "Lantz, B.", "Laxen, M.", "Lee, K.", "Lesovsky, M.", "Llamas, F.", "Lormand, M.", "Loughlin, H. A.", "Macas, R.", "MacInnis, M.", "Makarem, C. N.", "Mansell, G. L.", "Martin, R. M.", "Mason, K.", "Matichard, F.", "Mavalvala, N.", "Maxwell, N.", "McCarrol, G.", "McCarthy, R.", "McClelland, D. E.", "McCormick, S.", "McCuller, L.", "McRae, T.", "Mera, F.", "Merilh, E. L.", "Meylahn, F.", "Mittleman, R.", "Moraru, D.", "Moreno, G.", "Mullavey, A.", "Nakano, M.", "Nelson, T. J. N.", "Notte, J.", "Oberling, J.", "O'Hanlon, T.", "Osthelder, C.", "Ottaway, D. J.", "Overmier, H.", "Parker, W.", "Pele, A.", "Pham, H.", "Pirello, M.", "Quetschke, V.", "Ramirez, K. E.", "Reyes, J.", "Richardson, J. W.", "Robinson, M.", "Rollins, J. G.", "Romel, C. L.", "Romie, J. H.", "Ross, M. P.", "Ryan, K.", "Sadecki, T.", "Sanchez, A.", "Sanchez, E. J.", "Sanchez, L. E.", "Savage, R. L.", "Schaetzl, D.", "Schiworski, M. G.", "Schnabel, R.", "Schwartz, E.", "Sellers, D.", "Shaffer, T.", "Short, R. W.", "Sigg, D.", "Slagmolen, B. J. J.", "Soike, C.", "Srivastava, V.", "Sun, L.", "Tanner, D. B.", "Thomas, M.", "Thomas, P.", "Thorne, K. A.", "Torrie, C. I.", "Traylor, G.", "Ubhi, A. S.", "Vajente, G.", "Vanosky, J.", "Vecchio, A.", "Veitch, P. J.", "Vibhute, A. M.", "von Reis, E. R. G.", "Warner, J.", "Weaver, B.", "Weiss, R.", "Whittle, C.", "Willke, B.", "Wipf, C. C.", "Xu, V. A.", "Yamamoto, H.", "Zhang, L.", "Zucker, M. E." ]
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null
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30804708
2409.02847
Superfluid-tight cryogenic receiver with continuous sub-Kelvin cooling for EXCLAIM
The EXperiment for Cryogenic Large-Aperture Intensity Mapping (EXCLAIM) is a balloon-borne telescope designed to survey star formation over cosmological time scales using intensity mapping in the 420 - 540 GHz frequency range. EXCLAIM uses a fully cryogenic telescope coupled to six on-chip spectrometers featuring kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) to achieve high sensitivity, allowing for fast integration in dark atmospheric windows. The telescope receiver is cooled to $\approx$ 1.7 K by immersion in a superfluid helium bath and enclosed in a superfluid-tight shell with a meta-material anti-reflection coated silicon window. In addition to the optics and the spectrometer package, the receiver contains the magnetic shielding, the cryogenic segment of the spectrometer readout, and the sub-Kelvin cooling system. A three-stage continuous adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (CADR) keeps the detectors at 100 mK while a $^4$He sorption cooler provides a 900 mK thermal intercept for mechanical suspensions and coaxial cables. We present the design of the EXCLAIM receiver and report on the flight-like testing of major receiver components, including the superfluid-tight receiver window and the sub-Kelvin coolers.
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10.505243
3.088382
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902847D
[ "kinetic inductance detectors", "major receiver components", "dark atmospheric windows", "cosmological time scales", "Cryogenic", "cryogenic", "EXCLAIM", "intensity mapping", "mechanical suspensions", "fast integration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02847" ]
[ "Dahal, Sumit", "Ade, Peter A. R.", "Anderson, Christopher J.", "Barlis, Alyssa", "Barrentine, Emily M.", "Beeman, Jeffrey W.", "Bellis, Nicholas", "Bolatto, Alberto D.", "Braianova, Victoria", "Breysse, Patrick C.", "Bulcha, Berhanu T.", "Cataldo, Giuseppe", "Colazo, Felipe A.", "Chevres-Fernandez, Lee-Roger", "Cho, Chullhee", "Chmaytelli, Danny S.", "Connors, Jake A.", "Costen, Nicholas P.", "Cursey, Paul W.", "Ehsan, Negar", "Essinger-Hileman, Thomas M.", "Glenn, Jason", "Golec, Joseph E.", "Hays-Wehle, James P.", "Hess, Larry A.", "Jahromi, Amir E.", "Jenkins, Trevian", "Kimball, Mark O.", "Kogut, Alan J.", "Kramer, Samuel H.", "Leung, Nicole", "Lowe, Luke N.", "Mauskopf, Philip D.", "McMahon, Jeffrey J.", "Mikula, Vilem", "Mirzaei, Mona", "Moseley, Samuel H.", "Mugge-Durum, Jonas W.", "Nellis, Jacob", "Noroozian, Omid", "Okun, Kate", "Oxholm, Trevor", "Parekh, Tatsat", "Pen, Ue-Li", "Pullen, Anthony R.", "Rahmani, Maryam", "Ramirez, Mathias M.", "Roberson, Cody", "Rodriguez, Samelys", "Roselli, Florian", "Sapkota, Deepak", "Shire, Konrad", "Siebert, Gage L.", "Siddique, Faizah", "Sinclair, Adrian K.", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Stephenson, Ryan", "Stevenson, Thomas R.", "Switzer, Eric R.", "Termini, Jared", "Timbie, Peter T.", "Trenkamp, Justin", "Tucker, Carole E.", "Visbal, Elijah", "Volpert, Carolyn G.", "Watson, Joseph", "Weeks, Eric", "Wollack, Edward J.", "Yang, Shengqi", "Yung, Aaron" ]
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null
[ "2004Cryo...44..581S", "2005ApOpt..44.3208P", "2011ApJ...730..138S", "2013ApOpt..52.8747D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014Cryo...62..163S", "2016SPIE.9914E..1JG", "2016SPIE.9914E..3OB", "2017RScI...88j4501C", "2019AcAau.162..155C", "2019PhRvD.100l3522B", "2019RScI...90i5104S", "2020ApOpt..59.5439E", "2020JLTP..199.1148C", "2021JATIS...7d4004S", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021RScI...92c5111D", "2022A&ARv..30....5B", "2023MNRAS.521.6124P", "2023arXiv231207656R" ]
30804710
2409.02859
Theoretical modelling of the exceptional GRB 221009A afterglow
The extraordinary gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A provides a great opportunity to investigate the enigmatic origin and evolution of GRBs. However, the complexity of the observations associated with this GRB provides significant challenges to develop a theoretical modeling in a coherent framework. In this paper, we present a theoretical interpretation of the GRB 221009A afterglow within the relativistic fireball scenario, aiming to describe the broad-band dataset with a consistent model evolution. We find that the adiabatic fireball evolution in the slow-cooling regime provides a viable scenario in good agreement with observations. Crucial to our analysis is the set of simultaneous GeV and TeV gamma-ray data obtained by AGILE and LHAASO during the early afterglow phases. Having successfully modelled as inverse Compton emission the high-energy spectral and lightcurve properties of the afterglow up to $10^4$ s, we extend our model to later times when also optical and X-ray data are available. This approach results in a coherent physical framework that successfully describes all observed properties of the afterglow up to very late times, approximately $10^6$ s. Our model requires time-variable microphysical parameters, with a moderately increasing efficiency $\varepsilon_e$ of a few percent for transferring the shock energy to radiating particles, and a decreasing efficiency for magnetic field generation $\varepsilon_B$ in the range $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-7}$. Fitting the detailed multi-frequency spectral data across the afterglow provides a unique test of our model.
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16.475185
0.983621
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902859F
[ "GRB 221009A", "GRB", "magnetic field generation", "inverse Compton emission", "evolution", "simultaneous GeV", "optical and X-ray data", "TeV gamma-ray data", "the detailed multi-frequency spectral data", "221009A" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02859" ]
[ "Foffano, L.", "Tavani, M.", "Piano, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1929ZPhy...52..853K", "1976PhFl...19.1130B", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..396M", "1996ApJ...473..204S", "1997ApJ...489L..37S", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1999ApJ...512..699C", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...520..641S", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000ApJ...543...66P", "2001ApJ...548..787S", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2002ApJ...571..779P", "2006A&A...458....7I", "2006ApJ...641..972L", "2007ApJ...655..973K", "2007RMxAC..27..140G", "2009A&A...498..677B", "2009A&A...502..995T", "2009ApJ...698...43R", "2009ApJ...703..675N", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012A&A...540A..79B", "2013ApJ...776..119L", "2014ApJ...785...29S", "2014MNRAS.442.3147B", "2014MNRAS.443.3578N", "2014Sci...343...42A", "2014Sci...343...48M", "2015MNRAS.454.1073B", "2016MNRAS.462.1111D", "2017AdAst2017E...5C", "2017ApJ...837..119A", "2019ExA....48..199B", "2019Natur.575..455M", "2019RLSFN..30S.217P", "2020ApJ...904..133U", "2020MNRAS.493.3521B", "2021MNRAS.504.5685M", "2022ATel15651....1N", "2022ATel15662....1P", "2022ApJ...933..214U", "2022MNRAS.512.2337D", "2022MNRAS.515..555B", "2023ApJ...946L..21N", "2023ApJ...946L..22F", "2023ApJ...946L..23L", "2023ApJ...946L..24W", "2023ApJ...947...53R", "2023ApJ...949L...7F", "2023ApJ...952L..42L", "2023ApJ...956L..23T", "2023NatAs...7..986B", "2023Sci...380.1390L", "2023SciA....9I1405O", "2023SciA....9J2778.", "2023arXiv230207891M", "2024ApJ...966...31K", "2024NatAs...8..774B" ]
30804734
2409.02875
RISTRETTO: reflected-light exoplanet spectroscopy at the diffraction limit of the VLT
RISTRETTO is a visible high-resolution spectrograph fed by an extreme adaptive optics (AO) system, to be proposed as a visitor instrument on ESO VLT. The main science goal of RISTRETTO is to pioneer the detection and atmospheric characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light, in particular the temperate rocky planet Proxima b. RISTRETTO will be able to measure albedos and detect atmospheric features in a number of exoplanets orbiting nearby stars for the first time. It will do so by combining a high-contrast AO system working at the diffraction limit of the telescope to a high-resolution spectrograph, via a 7-spaxel integral-field unit (IFU) feeding single-mode fibers. Further science cases for RISTRETTO include the study of accreting protoplanets such as PDS70b/c through spectrally-resolved H-alpha emission, and spatially-resolved studies of Solar System objects such as icy moons and the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. The project is in the manufacturing phase for the spectrograph sub-system, and the preliminary design phase for the AO front-end. Specific developments for RISTRETTO include a novel coronagraphic IFU combining a phase-induced amplitude apodizer (PIAA) to a 3D-printed microlens array feeding a bundle of single-mode fibers. It also features an XAO system with a dual wavefront sensor aiming at high robustness and sensitivity, including to pupil fragmentation. RISTRETTO is a pathfinder instrument in view of similar developments at the ELT, in particular the SCAO-IFU mode of ELT-ANDES and the future ELT-PCS instrument.
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13.958126
10.277846
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902875L
[ "Proxima b. RISTRETTO", "RISTRETTO", "high robustness", "system", "atmospheric features", "AO", "IFU", "similar developments", "Further science cases", "icy moons" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02875" ]
[ "Lovis, Christophe", "Blind, Nicolas", "Chazelas, Bruno", "Shinde, Muskan", "Bugatti, Maddalena", "Restori, Nathanaël", "Dinis, Isaac", "Genolet, Ludovic", "Hughes, Ian", "Sordet, Michaël", "Schnell, Robin", "Rihs, Samuel", "Crausaz, Adrien", "Turbet, Martin", "Billot, Nicolas", "Fusco, Thierry", "Neichel, Benoit", "Sauvage, Jean-François", "Santos Diaz, Pablo", "Houelle, Mathilde", "Blackman, Joshua", "Lanotte, Audrey", "Kühn, Jonas", "Hagelberg, Janis", "Guyon, Olivier", "Martinez, Patrice", "Spang, Alain", "Mordasini, Christoph", "Ehrenreich, David", "Demory, Brice-Olivier", "Bolmont, Emeline" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2016Natur.536..437A", "2019PASP..131b4502S" ]
30804745
2409.02886
Exploring cosmological gravitational wave backgrounds through the synergy of LISA and ET
The gravitational wave (GW) interferometers LISA and ET are expected to be functional in the next decade(s), possibly around the same time. They will operate over different frequency ranges, with similar integrated sensitivities to the amplitude of a stochastic GW background (SGWB). We investigate the synergies between these two detectors, in terms of a multi-band detection of a cosmological SGWB characterised by a large amplitude, and a broad frequency spectrum. By investigating various examples of SGWBs, such as those arising from cosmological phase transition, cosmic string, primordial inflation, we show that LISA and ET operating together will have the opportunity to assess more effectively the characteristics of the GW spectrum produced by the same cosmological source, but at separate frequency scales. Moreover, the two experiments in tandem can be sensitive to features of early universe cosmic expansion before big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), which affects the SGWB frequency profile, and which would not be possible to detect otherwise, since two different frequency ranges correspond to two different pre-BBN (or post-inflationary) epochs. Besides considering the GW spectrum, we additionally undertake a preliminary study of the sensitivity of LISA and ET to soft limits of higher order tensor correlation functions. Given that these experiments operate at different frequency bands, their synergy constitutes an ideal direct probe of squeezed limits of higher order GW correlators, which can not be measured operating with a single instrument only.
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7.985955
2.104955
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902886M
[ "higher order GW correlators", "different frequency bands", "different frequency ranges", "GW", "cosmological phase transition", "early universe cosmic expansion", "higher order tensor correlation functions", "pre-BBN", "similar integrated sensitivities", "cosmic string" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02886" ]
[ "Marriott-Best, Alisha", "Chowdhury, Debika", "Ghoshal, Anish", "Tasinato, Gianmassimo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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30804740
2409.02893
Prospects for Revealing Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in NGC 1399 using SKA
This study investigates the detectability of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) within the mass range $10^2-10^5$ solar masses in the globular star clusters of NGC 1399 at a frequency of 300.00 MHz. Employing the theoretical Bondi accretion model and the empirical fundamental plane of black hole accretion, we estimate IMBH masses based on bolometric luminosity and X-ray/radio luminosities, respectively. By simulating a 3-hour observation of 77 globular cluster candidates using the Square Kilometer Array, we identify radio detection benchmarks indicative of accretion onto IMBHs. Our results show that IMBHs inside the globular star clusters located in NGC 1399 are indeed detectable, with the Bondi accretion model providing IMBH mass estimates ranging from $2.93 \times 10^{3.0\pm 0.39}$ to $7.43 \times 10^{4.0 \pm 0.39}$ solar masses, and the empirical fundamental-plane relation suggesting IMBH mass estimation with $3.41\times 10^{5.0 \pm 0.96}$ solar masses. These findings highlight the presence and detectability of IMBHs in globular clusters, offering insights into their role as precursors to supermassive black holes and enriching our understanding of black hole formation and evolution in astrophysical environments.
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8.685231
6.725558
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902893K
[ "black hole accretion", "globular clusters", "IMBH masses", "black hole formation", "supermassive black holes", "\\pm 0.39}$ solar masses", "IMBH mass estimates", "IMBH mass estimation", "accretion", "radio detection benchmarks" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02893" ]
[ "Karimi, B.", "Barmby, P.", "Abbassi, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975ApJ...197..147S", "1975ApJ...199L.143C", "1998MNRAS.293..325F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...557L..35A", "2001ApJ...557L.105F", "2001ApJ...562L..19E", "2001tysc.confE..87M", "2002ApJ...576..899P", "2002MNRAS.330..232C", "2003ApJ...587L..35H", "2003MNRAS.343L..59H", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004AJ....127.2094R", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004MNRAS.351.1049M", "2004NewAR..48.1399F", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...645..890W", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006NewA...11..567M", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2008AIPC.1010..348M", "2008ApJ...686..829H", "2008ApJ...688..826L", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2010ApJ...712L...1I", "2010ApJ...721..323S", "2011ApJ...736...90P", "2011MNRAS.415.3721N", "2011NewAR..55..166F", "2012ApJ...755L...1M", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146..135A", "2013ApJ...772...82H", "2013ApJ...776..118S", "2013MNRAS.430.2789P", "2014A&A...567A...2D", "2014MNRAS.443.2410F", "2015MNRAS.454L..26H", "2016ApJ...818..185F", "2016ApJ...819..164H", "2017ApJ...834..148N", "2017ApJ...836..104X", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ASPC..517..743W", "2018ApJ...860..134Q", "2018ApJ...862...16T", "2018ApJ...867..119F", "2018MNRAS.481..627A", "2019ApJ...871...80G", "2019MNRAS.484.1724B", "2019MNRAS.489.3870S", "2019arXiv191212699B", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...894..141I", "2020ApJS..248...31L", "2021ApJ...918...18W", "2021MNRAS.504.1545D", "2022A&A...664A..41R", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...936..104W", "2022MNRAS.516.3984R", "2022MNRAS.516.6123G", "2022NatAs...6...26R", "2022PASA...39...15S", "2023ApJ...954..117R", "2023ApJ...959L..22C", "2023MNRAS.518.3386T", "2024ApJ...961...54P", "2024ApJ...969...29G", "2024MNRAS.528.3417G" ]
30804754
2409.02894
Follow the Mass -- A Concordance Picture of Tidal Disruption Events
Three recent global simulations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have produced, using different numerical techniques and parameters, very similar pictures of their dynamics. In typical TDEs, after the star is disrupted by a supermassive black hole, the bound portion of the stellar debris follows highly eccentric trajectories, reaching apocenters of several thousand gravitational radii. Only a very small fraction is captured upon returning to the vicinity of the supermassive black hole. Nearly all the debris returns to the apocenter, where shocks produce a thick irregular cloud on this radial scale and power the optical/UV flare. These simulation results imply that over a few years, the thick cloud settles into an accretion flow responsible for the long term emission. Despite not being designed to match observations, the dynamical picture given by the three simulations aligns well with observations of typical events, correctly predicting the flares' total radiated energy, luminosity, temperature and emission line width. On the basis of these predictions, we provide an updated method ({\sc TDEmass}) to infer the stellar and black hole masses from a flare's peak luminosity and temperature. This picture also correctly predicts the luminosity observed years after the flare. In addition, we show that in a magnitude-limited survey, if the intrinsic rate of TDEs is independent of black hole mass, the detected events will preferentially have black hole masses $\sim 10^{6 \pm 0.3} M_\odot$ and stellar masses of $\sim 1-1.5 M_\odot$.
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7.140319
5.299161
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902894K
[ "black hole", "black hole mass", "typical events", "tidal disruption events", "typical TDEs", "different numerical techniques", "a supermassive black hole", "the supermassive black hole", "luminosity", "\\sc TDEmass" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02894" ]
[ "Krolik, Julian", "Piran, Tsvi", "Ryu, Taeho" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982ApJ...263..377N", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1989IAUS..136..543P", "1994ApJ...422..508K", "1996ApJ...463..656S", "1999agnf.book.....K", "2001ApJ...548..348H", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2008ApJ...679.1385R", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2010ApJ...709..774K", "2011MNRAS.415..168S", "2011Natur.476..421B", "2011Natur.476..425Z", "2011Sci...333..199L", "2011Sci...333..203B", "2012ApJ...748...36B", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012PhRvD..85b4037K", "2013ApJ...767..152Z", "2013ApJ...770..146B", "2014ApJ...787....1H", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2015ApJ...804...85S", "2015ApJ...806..164P", "2015ApJ...812L..39D", "2016ApJ...819L..25A", "2016ApJ...827..127K", "2016MNRAS.458.4250S", "2016MNRAS.461..948M", "2016Sci...351...62V", "2017A&A...600A..64T", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017MNRAS.467.1426S", "2018ApJ...854...86E", "2018ApJ...859L..20D", "2018ApJ...861...15S", "2019ApJ...872..198V", "2019ApJ...873...92B", "2019ApJ...878...82V", "2019ApJ...881..113C", "2019ApJ...887..218L", "2019MNRAS.487.4083Y", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2020ApJ...889..166J", "2020ApJ...890...73B", "2020ApJ...903...17C", "2020ApJ...904...68K", "2020ApJ...904...73R", "2020ApJ...904...98R", "2020ApJ...904...99R", "2020ApJ...904..100R", "2020ApJ...904..101R", "2020ApJ...905..141L", "2020MNRAS.492..686L", "2020SSRv..216...81A", "2020SSRv..216..124V", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021ApJ...906..101M", "2021ApJ...908....4V", "2021ApJ...912..151W", "2021ApJ...914..107C", "2021ApJ...922..270K", "2021MNRAS.504.4885B", "2021MNRAS.507.4196M", "2021MNRAS.508.3820S", "2021NatAs...5..491H", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2022A&A...659A..34C", "2022ApJ...933...81C", "2022ApJ...937L..12M", "2022ApJ...937L..28T", "2022AstL...48..767K", "2022MNRAS.510.1627A", "2022MNRAS.514.4102M", "2022MNRAS.515.5604N", "2022SPIE12181E..05B", "2023ApJ...942....9H", "2023ApJ...946L..33R", "2023ApJ...955L...6Y", "2023ApJ...957...12R", "2023arXiv230518538A", "2023arXiv231016879W", "2023arXiv231206775C", "2023arXiv231213242P", "2024ApJ...963...75W", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024ApJ...970..116W", "2024ApJ...971..185C", "2024ApJ...971L..46P", "2024MNRAS.527.2452M", "2024MNRAS.527.8103R", "2024MNRAS.531.1256M", "2024MNRAS.532...89S", "2024Natur.625..463S", "2024arXiv240203443S", "2024arXiv240601670L" ]
30804758
2409.02899
Toward 2D Dynamo Models Calibrated by Global 3D Relativistic Accretion Disk Simulations
Two-dimensional models assuming axisymmetry are an economical way to explore the long-term evolution of black hole accretion disks, but they are only realistic if the feedback of the nonaxisymmetric turbulence on the mean momentum and magnetic fields is incorporated. Dynamo terms added to the 2D induction equation should be calibrated to 3D MHD simulations. For generality, the dynamo tensors should be calibrated as functions of local variables rather than explicit functions of spatial coordinates in a particular basis. In this paper, we study the feedback of non-axisymmetric features on the 2D mean fields using a global 3D, relativistic, Cartesian simulation from the IllinoisGRMHD code. We introduce new methods for estimating overall dynamo alpha and turbulent diffusivity effects as well as measures of the dominance of non-axisymmetric components of energies and fluxes within the disk interior. We attempt closure models of the dynamo EMF using least squares fitting, considering both models where coefficient tensors are functions of space and more global, covariant models. None of these models are judged satisfactory, but we are able to draw conclusions on what sorts of generalizations are and are not promising.
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10.969049
13.547523
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902899D
[ "non-axisymmetric components", "non-axisymmetric features", "closure models", "black hole accretion disks", "explicit functions", "coefficient tensors", "functions", "3D MHD simulations", "magnetic fields", "Dynamo terms" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02899" ]
[ "Duez, Matthew D.", "Cadenhead, Courtney L.", "Etienne, Zachariah B.", "Kelly, Bernard", "Werneck, Leonardo R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1933MNRAS..94...39C", "1972IJHMT..15..301J", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1995ApJ...446..741B", "2000tufl.book.....P", "2003A&A...411..321Y", "2003ApJ...585..921B", "2003ApJ...589..444G", "2005ApJ...622.1008K", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2006ApJ...641..626N", "2008MNRAS.390...21B", "2009A&A...507...19F", "2009ApJ...697.1901G", "2010ApJ...711..959N", "2010ApJ...713...52D", "2010PhRvD..82h4031E", "2011ApJ...735...46R", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2014IJMPS..2860203B", "2015ApJ...809...39G", "2015ApJ...810...59G", "2015CQGra..32q5009E", "2015MNRAS.447...49S", "2017ApJ...838L...2R", "2018ApJ...861...24H", "2019ApJS..243...26P", "2019PhFl...31j5102V", "2020MNRAS.491.2346T", "2020MNRAS.491.3870B", "2020MNRAS.494.3656L", "2020MNRAS.494.4854D", "2020PhRvD.101f3003C", "2020PhRvD.102j4050D", "2021ApJ...911...85V", "2021PhRvD.104f3026S", "2022PhRvD.106b3008H", "2023PhRvD.108l3012M", "2024MNRAS.532.1522J", "2024NatAs...8..298K" ]
30804766
2409.02906
21cm Epoch of Reionisation Power Spectrum with Closure Phase using the Murchison Widefield Array
The radio interferometric closure phases can be a valuable tool for studying cosmological {H\scriptsize{I}}~from the early Universe. Closure phases have the advantage of being immune to element-based gains and associated calibration errors. Thus, calibration and errors therein, which are often sources of systematics limiting standard visibility-based approaches, can be avoided altogether in closure phase analysis. In this work, we present the first results of the closure phase power spectrum of {H\scriptsize{I}}~21-cm fluctuations using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), with $\sim 12$ hours of MWA-phase II observations centered around redshift, $z\approx 6.79$, during the Epoch of Reionisation. On analysing three redundant classes of baselines -- 14~m, 24~m, and 28~m equilateral triads, our estimates of the $2\sigma$ ($95\%$ confidence interval) 21-cm power spectra are $\lesssim (184)^2 pseudo \rm ~mK^2$ at ${k}_{||} = 0.36 $ $pseudo~h {\rm Mpc^{-1}}$ in the EoR1 field for the 14~m baseline triads, and $\lesssim (188)^2 pseudo \rm ~mK^2$ at $k_{||} = 0.18 $ $pseudo~h {\rm Mpc^{-1}}$ in the EoR0 field for the 24~m baseline triads. The ``$pseudo$'' units denote that the length scale and brightness temperature should be interpreted as close approximations. Our best estimates are still 3-4 orders high compared to the fiducial 21-cm power spectrum; however, our approach provides promising estimates of the power spectra even with a small amount of data. These data-limited estimates can be further improved if more datasets are included into the analysis. The evidence for excess noise has a possible origin in baseline-dependent systematics in the MWA data that will require careful baseline-based strategies to mitigate, even in standard visibility-based approaches.
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12.865389
3.161417
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902906T
[ "Closure phases", "closure phase analysis", "baseline triads", "188)^2 pseudo \\rm", "promising estimates", "baselines", "the closure phase power spectrum", "brightness temperature", "\\rm", "associated calibration errors" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02906" ]
[ "Tiwari, Himanshu", "Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan", "Trott, Cathryn M.", "McKinley, Benjamin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1993SJSC...14.1368D", "2004ApJ...615....7M", "2004MNRAS.347..187F", "2008ApJ...676....1B", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ExA....36..319P", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014ApJ...782L...9V", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015PASA...32....4S", "2015PASA...32....8O", "2016ASSL..423.....M", "2016ApJ...825....9T", "2016ApJ...833..102B", "2016MNRAS.461.2847B", "2017PASA...34....3L", "2017PASP..129d5001D", "2017isra.book.....T", "2018ApJ...858...54S", "2018MNRAS.478.3640M", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018PhRvL.120y1301T", "2018RaSc...53..845C", "2019AJ....158...84E", "2019ApJ...884....1B", "2019JAI.....850004P", "2019PASP..131k4507W", "2020ITAP...68.5395U", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.493.4711T", "2020MNRAS.495.2813G", "2020PhRvD.102b2001T", "2020PhRvD.102b2002T", "2021MNRAS.501.1463K", "2021MNRAS.504.2062P", "2021MNRAS.505.4775Y", "2022ApJ...925..221A", "2022ApJ...932...76Z", "2022JOSS....7.3676L", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022NatAs...6..607S", "2023MNRAS.520.5552P", "2023MNRAS.524..583K", "2024A&A...681A..62M", "2024MNRAS.533L..49Z" ]
30804757
2409.02909
Gravitational radiation from binary systems in Unimodular gravity
Unimodular gravity (UG) is classically considered identical to General Relativity (GR). However, due to restricted diffeomorphism symmetry, the Bianchi identites do not lead to the conservation of energy-momentum tensor. Thus, the conservation of energy-momentum tensor needs to be separately assumed in order to reconcile with GR. Relaxing this assumption, one finds that the conservation violation can lead to differences with GR, which can be subsequently examined in astrophysical and cosmological scenarios. To this end, we examine the predictions of UG in the context of binary systems emitting gravitational radiation. Primarily, we show how the field equations involve a diffusion function which quantifies the measure of non-conservation. Due to this violation, the dispersion relation is modified. Incorporating these changes, we provide an expression for the energy loss by the binaries, which reduces to Peters-Mathews result in the GR limit. Using binary pulsar data, we constrain the theory parameter $\zeta$ (which signifies non-conservation) by determining the rate of orbital decay. The strongest constrain on $\zeta$ comes out to be $\vert \zeta \vert \leq 5\times 10^{-4}$ which is better by an order of magnitude than an existing equivalent constraint coming from the tidal deformability of the neutron stars.
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10.302284
0.729332
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902909C
[ "conservation", "binary pulsar data", "GR", "binary systems", "UG", "restricted diffeomorphism symmetry", "order", "\\vert", "-", "General Relativity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02909" ]
[ "Chakraborty, Indranil", "Jana, Soumya", "Mohanty, Subhendra" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1964PhRv..135.1049W", "1971AmJPh..39..901A", "1972PhRvD...6.3357R", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1982PhyA..116..307V", "1988PhLB..207..292B", "1989PhLB..222..195H", "1989PhRvD..40.1048U", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1996PhRvD..53.5723M", "2001JMP....42..340F", "2002ApJ...581..501S", "2006ApJ...644L.113J", "2006Sci...314...97K", "2008PhRvD..77l4017B", "2009PhLB..671..187S", "2011CQGra..28v5007E", "2011JCAP...11..002L", "2012JCAP...11..003J", "2014MNRAS.443.2183F", "2015EPJC...75..561P", "2016ApJ...829...55W", "2017arXiv170200319D", "2017arXiv171105183P", "2018IJMPD..2746002P", "2018PhLB..782...83V", "2019PhRvD..99l3525G", "2019PhRvD.100l3023P", "2020EPJC...80...18B", "2021arXiv210513335P", "2022CQGra..39g5008L", "2022EPJC...82..522F", "2022Symm...14...87F", "2022Univ....8..429A", "2022Univ....8..576Y", "2023CQGra..40l5005N", "2023EPJP..138..275A" ]
30806562
2409.02936
Observable Signatures of No-Scale Supergravity in NANOGrav
In light of NANOGrav data we provide for the first time possible observational signatures of Superstring theory. Firstly, we work with inflection-point inflationary potentials naturally realised within Wess-Zumino type no-scale Supergravity, which give rise to the formation of microscopic primordial black holes (PBHs) triggering an early matter-dominated era (eMD) and evaporating before Big Bang Nucleosythesis (BBN). Remarkably, we obtain an abundant production of primordial gravitational waves (PGW) at the frequency ranges of nHz, Hz and kHz and in strong agreement with Pulsar Time Array (PTA) GW data. This PGW background could serve as a compelling observational signature for the presence of quantum gravity via no-scale Supergravity.
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9.759789
-0.93845
2024-01-09
0
2024arXiv240902936B
[ "possible observational signatures", "microscopic primordial black holes", "primordial gravitational waves", "Pulsar Time Array", "Big Bang Nucleosythesis", "NANOGrav data", "strong agreement", "quantum gravity", "PGW", "a compelling observational signature" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02936" ]
[ "Basilakos, Spyros", "Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.", "Papanikolaou, Theodoros", "Saridakis, Emmanuel N.", "Tzerefos, Charalampos" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984PhLB..134..429E", "1985PhLB..156...55D", "1987PhLB..191...96A", "1996PhRvD..54.6040G", "1996PhRvD..54.7561H", "1999PhRvL..82.4168K", "2006PhRvL..97b1301S", "2010PhRvD..81j4019C", "2012PhRvD..85d4055H", "2013JCAP...10..009E", "2013PhRvD..87b3514M", "2013PhRvD..88h4051H", "2013PhRvL.111l9902E", "2014PhRvD..90d3514S", "2015ForPh..63...12K", "2015aska.confE..37J", "2017JCAP...09..013G", "2017PhRvD..95d3511N", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018PhRvD..98l3533D", "2019JCAP...06..052L", "2019JCAP...07..048D", "2019JCAP...10..071I", "2019JCAP...11..001M", "2019JCAP...11..012Y", "2019PDU....24..275A", "2019PhRvD..99d1301U", "2019PhRvD.100d3532I", "2019PhRvL.122t1101C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020PhRvD.101l3533I", "2020PhRvD.102h3536N", "2021JCAP...03..017A", "2021JCAP...03..053P", "2021PhRvD.103f3538M", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021Univ....7..398D", "2022EPJC...82..377A", "2022JCAP...10..089P", "2022JCAP...10..094M", "2022JHEP...07..130B", "2022PhRvD.106l4012B", "2022arXiv221105767E", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023EL....14249001G", "2023JCAP...03..057G", "2023JCAP...05..044A", "2023JCAP...10..041B", "2023JCAP...11..053B", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023PhRvD.107d2003W", "2023PhRvD.107d3520F", "2023PhRvD.108i1706D", "2023PhRvD.108l3532B", "2023PhRvL.131t1401F", "2023arXiv230300600P", "2023arXiv230617577H", "2024EPJC...84..278C", "2024IJMPD..3350027K", "2024JCAP...09..013C", "2024PhLB..85638925C", "2024PhRvD.109d3508I", "2024PhRvD.109l3002G", "2024PhRvL.132h1001F", "2024arXiv240300660P", "2024arXiv240717006C" ]
30744485
2409.02954
Quantum Effects on Cosmic Scales as an Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy
The spin-torsion theory is a gauge theory approach to gravity that expands upon Einstein's general relativity (GR) by incorporating the spin of microparticles. In this study, we further develop the spin-torsion theory to examine spherically symmetric and static gravitational systems that involve free-falling macroscopic particles. We posit that the quantum spin of macroscopic matter becomes noteworthy at cosmic scales. We further assume that the Dirac spinor and Dirac equation adequately capture all essential physical characteristics of the particles and their associated processes. A crucial aspect of our approach involves substituting the constant mass in the Dirac equation with a scale function, allowing us to establish a connection between quantum effects and the scale of gravitational systems. This mechanism ensures that the quantum effect of macroscopic matter is scale-dependent and diminishes locally, a phenomenon not observed in microparticles. For any given matter density distribution, our theory predicts an additional quantum term, the quantum potential energy (QPE), within the mass expression. The QPE induces time dilation and distance contraction, and thus mimics a gravitational well. When applied to cosmology, our theory yields a static cosmological model. The QPE serves as a counterpart to the cosmological constant introduced by Einstein to balance gravity in his static cosmological model. The QPE also offers a plausible explanation for the origin of Hubble redshift (traditionally attributed to the universe's expansion). The predicted luminosity distance–redshift relation aligns remarkably well with SNe Ia data from the cosmological sample of SNe Ia. In the context of galaxies, the QPE functions as the equivalent of dark matter. The predicted circular velocities align well with rotation curve data from the SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves database) sample. Importantly, our conclusions in this paper are reached through a conventional approach, with the sole assumption of the quantum effects of macroscopic matter at large scales, without the need for additional modifications or assumptions.
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10.169956
0.350778
2024-01-09
0
2024Univ...10..333C
[ "macroscopic matter", "quantum effects", "large scales", "cosmic scales", "dark matter", "Dirac equation", "SNe Ia data", "rotation curve data", "QPE", "Hubble redshift" ]
[ "alternative theories of gravity", "dark matter", "dark energy", "galactic rotation curves", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Quantum Physics" ]
2
[ "10.3390/universe10080333", "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02954" ]
[ "Chen, Da-Ming", "Wang, Lin" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China" ]
null
[ "2017mqm..book.....S" ]
30806588
2409.02955
A Study of thin relativistic viscose accretion disk around a distorted kerr black hole (DKB)
In this paper, we analyze the distorted Kerr black hole (DKB) within the framework of general relativity using an axisymmetric solution of the Einstein equations. We consider the Kerr black hole in an external gravitational field up to the quadrupole moment and discuss the key aspects of black hole accretion disk theory. Our findings indicate that the presence of a quadrupole moment significantly influences the radiation emitted from the accretion disk. While the location of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) remains largely unchanged, the magnitude of the radiation flux, as well as the shape, orientation, and energy distribution of the accretion disk, are affected. The direction of distortion of the event horizon determines whether the disk becomes more oblate or prolate, impacting observed variations in maximum height, position, and temperature. Furthermore, the quadrupole moment alters the geometry of the black hole's spacetime, which can influence the efficiency of energy extraction from the black hole's spin. an important factor in powering emissions from accretion disks. Additionally, we investigated the effects of varying the viscosity coefficient on the behavior of the DKB. We also examined how rotation influences the dynamics of the DKB.
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7.97426
4.892528
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902955L
[ "black hole accretion disk theory", "accretion disks", "the distorted Kerr black hole", "the Kerr black hole", "energy distribution", "energy extraction", "observed variations", "maximum height", "DKB", "general relativity" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02955" ]
[ "Layeghi, Olya", "Ghanbari, Jamshid", "Moeen Moghaddas, Mahboobe" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
30806611
2409.02978
Cavitating bubbles in condensing gas as a means of forming clumps, chondrites, and planetesimals
Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies. We speculate that a condensing gas might fragment, forming overdensities within relative voids, from a radiation-condensation instability. Seeded with small thermal fluctuations, a condensible gas will exhibit spatial variations in the density of particle condensates. Regions of higher particle density may radiate more, cooling faster. Faster cooling leads to still more condensation, lowering the local pressure. Regions undergoing runaway condensation may collapse under the pressure of their less condensed surroundings. Particle condensates will compactify with collapsing regions, into overdense clumps or macroscopic solids (planetesimals). As a first step toward realizing this hypothetical instability, we calculate the evolution of a small volume of condensing silicate vapor -- a spherical test "bubble" embedded in a background medium whose pressure and radiation field are assumed fixed for simplicity. Such a bubble condenses and collapses upon radiating its latent heat to the background, assuming its energy loss is not stopped by background irradiation. Collapse speeds can range up to sonic, similar to cavitation in terrestrial settings. Adding a non-condensible gas like hydrogen to the bubble stalls the collapse. We discuss whether cavitation can provide a way for mm-sized chondrules and refractory solids to assemble into meteorite parent bodies, focusing on CB/CH chondrites whose constituents likely condensed from silicate/metal vapor released from the most energetic asteroid collisions.
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9.496292
14.392902
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902978C
[ "higher particle density", "collapsing regions", "Particle condensates", "particle condensates", "runaway condensation", "meteorite parent bodies", "small thermal fluctuations", "silicate vapor", "refractory solids", "background irradiation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02978" ]
[ "Chiang, Eugene" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1924PhRv...23..710E", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1967pswh.book.....Z", "1970mtnu.book.....C", "1982LPSC...12.1145M", "1989icgp.book.....M", "1996Sci...271.1545S", "1997Sci...277.1475S", "2001ApJ...548.1029S", "2001M&PS...36.1571H", "2002GeCoA..66..647C", "2002M&PS...37..183D", "2002M&PS...37.1451K", "2005ApJ...621L.137B", "2005Icar..178..253W", "2005Natur.436..989K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007ChEG...67..283K", "2007Icar..188..246M", "2008ApJ...685.1193B", "2008M&PS...43..915I", "2008Sci...320.1617A", "2008Sci...321.1664N", "2009MNRAS.393.1584T", "2010MNRAS.401.2641M", "2011E&PSL.308..369A", "2012ApJ...752...27M", "2012M&PS...47..453B", "2012arXiv1210.0270F", "2013ApJ...767L..12V", "2013ApJ...776..101B", "2014ApJ...794...91D", "2014Icar..242....1S", "2015ApJ...801L..22M", "2015GeCoA.164..236F", "2015Natur.517..339J", "2015Natur.526..546V", "2016ApJ...819L..34B", "2016ApJ...832...91D", "2016GeCoA.177..254O", "2016JGRE..121.1885C", "2016SciA....2E1658J", "2017ApJ...834..125W", "2017Icar..292...36G", "2017mcp..book.....T", "2018A&A...609A..31J", "2018E&PSL.494...69S", "2018Icar..302...27L", "2019LPI....50.1247C", "2019LPI....50.1250S", "2019LPI....50.1251S", "2020ApJ...901...60B", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PEPS....7...47N", "2020PSJ.....1...45C", "2021AJ....162..299P", "2021ApJ...919..107L", "2021Icar..36014365W", "2021MNRAS.502.2984W", "2021MNRAS.503.3297C", "2021PEPS....8....9H", "2022Icar..37314762T", "2022Icar..38415110C", "2022M&PS...57.1774J", "2023ApJ...947...15K", "2023ChEG...83l5961F", "2023M&PS...58..688V" ]
30806608
2409.02980
How DREAMS are made: Emulating Satellite Galaxy and Subhalo Populations with Diffusion Models and Point Clouds
The connection between galaxies and their host dark matter (DM) halos is critical to our understanding of cosmology, galaxy formation, and DM physics. To maximize the return of upcoming cosmological surveys, we need an accurate way to model this complex relationship. Many techniques have been developed to model this connection, from Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) to empirical and semi-analytic models to hydrodynamic. Hydrodynamic simulations can incorporate more detailed astrophysical processes but are computationally expensive; HODs, on the other hand, are computationally cheap but have limited accuracy. In this work, we present NeHOD, a generative framework based on variational diffusion model and Transformer, for painting galaxies/subhalos on top of DM with an accuracy of hydrodynamic simulations but at a computational cost similar to HOD. By modeling galaxies/subhalos as point clouds, instead of binning or voxelization, we can resolve small spatial scales down to the resolution of the simulations. For each halo, NeHOD predicts the positions, velocities, masses, and concentrations of its central and satellite galaxies. We train NeHOD on the TNG-Warm DM suite of the DREAMS project, which consists of 1024 high-resolution zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of Milky Way-mass halos with varying warm DM mass and astrophysical parameters. We show that our model captures the complex relationships between subhalo properties as a function of the simulation parameters, including the mass functions, stellar-halo mass relations, concentration-mass relations, and spatial clustering. Our method can be used for a large variety of downstream applications, from galaxy clustering to strong lensing studies.
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11.584939
4.550557
2024-01-10
0
2024arXiv240902980N
[ "Hydrodynamic simulations", "hydrodynamic simulations", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "DM physics", "DM", "variational diffusion model", "warm DM mass and astrophysical parameters", "upcoming cosmological surveys", "small spatial scales" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2409.02980" ]
[ "Nguyen, Tri", "Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco", "Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth", "Cuesta-Lazaro, Carolina", "Torrey, Paul", "Farahi, Arya", "Garcia, Alex M.", "Rose, Jonah C.", "O'Neil, Stephanie", "Vogelsberger, Mark", "Shen, Xuejian", "Roche, Cian", "Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel", "Kallivayalil, Nitya", "Muñoz, Julian B.", "Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan", "Roy, Sandip", "Necib, Lina", "Kollmann, Kassidy E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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