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Recent star formation episodes in the Galaxy: impact on its chemical properties and the evolution of its abundance gradient
We investigate the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc exploring various schemes of recent (last several Gyr) star formation episodes, as reported in recent observational works. We use a semi-analytical model with parametrized radial migration and we introduce gaussian star formation episodes constrained by those recent observations. We find significant impact of the star formation episodes on several observables, like the local age-metallicity and [alpha/Fe] vs metallicity relations, as well as the local stellar metallicity distribution or the existence of young [alpha/Fe]-rich stars. Moreover, we show that the recently found "wiggly" behaviour of the disk abundance gradient with age can be interpreted in terms of either star formation or infall episodes.
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10.027293
7.991704
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103342C
[ "gaussian star formation episodes", "infall episodes", "recent observational works", "parametrized radial migration", "the star formation episodes", "metallicity relations", "recent (last several Gyr) star formation episodes", "Milky Way", "several observables", "various schemes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
46
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03342" ]
[ "Chen, Tianxiang", "Prantzos, Nikos" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1984MNRAS.208..365D", "1991ApJ...367L..55G", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1994ApJ...427..745F", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000A&A...362..921H", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2006A&A...453..587M", "2006ApJ...641..327C", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2007A&A...463L..13M", "2007ApJ...662..322H", "2007ApJ...667L..57S", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009ApJ...696..668F", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010MNRAS.408L..26P", "2011ApJ...729...16K", "2012A&A...539A.143N", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013MNRAS.429..159G", "2013MNRAS.435.2918M", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2015A&A...576L..12C", "2015A&A...580A.126K", "2015A&A...580A.127K", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015ApJS..219...40C", "2015MNRAS.449.3479S", "2015MNRAS.451.2230M", "2016A&A...595A..60J", "2016MNRAS.462.1697A", "2017A&A...597A..30A", "2017A&A...603A...2M", "2017A&A...604A.108M", "2017A&A...604A.118T", "2017ApJ...837..183W", "2017MNRAS.468..305M", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018ApJ...861...40P", "2018ApJ...865...96F", "2018ApJS..237...13L", "2018MNRAS.476.3432P", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2018MNRAS.481.2570G", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...624L...1M", "2019ApJ...878L..11I", "2019MNRAS.482.3071M", "2019MNRAS.489.1742F", "2020A&A...640A..81N", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020MNRAS.491.1832P", "2020MNRAS.491.5435B", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2020MNRAS.493.1419F", "2020MNRAS.496...80V", "2020MNRAS.498.1364J", "2020NatAs...4..965R", "2021A&A...645A..85M", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021ApJ...922..145Z", "2021MNRAS.502..260B", "2021MNRAS.506..150B", "2021MNRAS.506..531D", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2021MNRAS.508.4484J", "2021NatAs...5..640M", "2022A&A...668A.181B", "2022ApJS..259...35A", "2022MNRAS.510.4669S", "2022MNRAS.515L..34L", "2023A&A...669A.119M", "2023A&A...673A.155Q", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...676A.108C", "2023A&A...677A..89K", "2023A&A...678A.158A", "2023ApJ...952...57R", "2023MNRAS.523.1565B", "2023MNRAS.523.2126P", "2023MNRAS.525.2208R", "2024A&A...683A.111G", "2024A&A...690A.208S", "2024A&A...690A.352R", "2024MNRAS.527.2426A", "2024MNRAS.532..411L", "2024MNRAS.535..392L" ]
32542746
2501.03345
Formation of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes from rings of planetesimals
The solar system planetary architecture has been proposed to be consistent with the terrestrial and giant planets forming from material rings at ~1 au and ~5 au, respectively. Here, we show that super-Earths and mini-Neptunes may share a similar formation pathway. In our simulations conducted with a disk alpha-viscosity of 4e-3, super-Earths accrete from rings of rocky material in the inner disk, growing predominantly via planetesimal accretion. Mini-Neptunes primarily originate from rings located beyond the water snowline, forming via pebble accretion. Our simulations broadly match the period-ratio distribution, the intra-system size uniformity, and the planet multiplicity distribution of exoplanets. The radius valley constrains the typical total mass available for rocky planet formation to be less than 3-6 Earth masses. Our results predict that planets at ~1 au in systems with close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes are predominantly water-rich. Though relatively uncommon, at ~1% level, such systems might also host rocky Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone that underwent late giant impacts, akin to the Moon-forming event.
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8.695601
14.320972
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103345S
[ "rocky planet formation", "planets", "such systems", "rocky material", "material rings", "~1 au", "Earth", "Earths", "systems", "late giant impacts" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
57
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03345" ]
[ "Shibata, Sho", "Izidoro, Andre" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973IAUS...55..155S", "1981PThPS..70...35H", "1993Icar..101..108K", "1993prpl.conf.1061L", "1998ApJ...495..385H", "1999MNRAS.304..793C", "2000Icar..143...15K", "2001Icar..149..235I", "2001Natur.412..708C", "2002ApJ...565.1257T", "2002Natur.418..949Y", "2003ApJ...596L.105K", "2005AREPS..33..531J", "2005ApJ...620..459Y", "2006ApJ...642..478M", "2007ApJ...659.1661F", "2007Natur.448.1022J", "2008ApJ...673.1160A", "2008E&PSL.267..386A", "2009ApJ...703.1131H", "2009ApJ...704L..75J", "2010A&A...520A..43O", "2010ApJ...712..974R", "2010ApJ...722.1437B", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010Sci...330..653H", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJS..197....8L", "2011MNRAS.410..293P", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2013ApJ...766...81F", "2013ApJ...776....2L", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2014A&A...569A..56C", "2014ApJ...790..146F", "2014ApJ...794...11I", "2014ExA....38..249R", "2015ApJ...802...58Z", "2015ApJ...811...41L", "2015ApJ...811..156D", "2015ApJ...812..164L", "2015ChEG...75..419F", "2015Natur.524..322L", "2016A&A...591A..86T", "2016AJ....152...68W", "2016ApJ...817L..13I", "2016ApJ...822...55S", "2016ApJ...825...29G", "2016ApJ...828L...2A", "2016ApJ...830....5S", "2016CeMDA.126..275B", "2016Natur.533..509M", "2017AJ....154..109F", "2017AREPS..45..359J", "2017ApJ...835..230F", "2017ApJ...847...29O", "2017MNRAS.470.1750I", "2017Natur.542..456G", "2017PNAS..114.6712K", "2018A&A...614A..62D", "2018AJ....155...48W", "2018MNRAS.476..759G", "2019MNRAS.485.4454B", "2019MNRAS.487...24G", "2019PNAS..116.9723Z", "2020A&A...643A..66B", "2020A&A...643L...1V", "2020ApJ...891..111K", "2020ApJ...901...54K", "2020ApJ...901L..31K", "2020NatAs...4..492B", "2021A&A...649A..26L", "2021A&A...652A..35C", "2021AJ....161..201Q", "2021ApJ...921L...5U", "2021ApJ...923...81M", "2021MNRAS.503.5658M", "2021Sci...371..365L", "2022AJ....163..179P", "2022ApJ...927...52C", "2022ApJ...937...39C", "2022ApJ...939L..19I", "2022Eleme..18..167P", "2022MNRAS.516.4585G", "2022NatAs...6...72M", "2022NatAs...6..357I", "2023MNRAS.518.3877J", "2023NatAs...7..330B", "2024A&A...688A..22L", "2024A&A...692A.246B", "2024ARA&A..62..157B", "2024NatAs...8..463B", "2024PSJ.....5..110D", "2024arXiv240918610B" ]
32542757
2501.03346
Solar Cycle Variation of Axial Orientations and Favorable Locations of Eruptive MFRs
Using multi-viewpoint observations from STEREO and SOHO during three solar cycles from 23 to 25, we study the magnetic flux rope (MFR) structures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) near the Sun and magnetic clouds (MCs) at 1au. The study aims to investigate two phenomena: 1) the occurrence rate of CMEs near Hale sector boundaries (HBs) and 2) solar-cycle variation of MFR axial orientations in CMEs and MCs. Our preliminary results include: 1) the axes of MFRs in cycle 25 present a systematic northward orientation, which is the same as in cycle 23 but opposite to cycle 24; 2) the majority of the MFRs occurred near HBs (within 30 degrees) and some exceptional events occurred at non-HBs; 3) the axial fields in MCs present a similar north-south orientation, which changes from cycle to cycle. We discuss the implication of solar cycle variations of MFR axial orientations for space weather forecasts.
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13.162379
16.317234
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103346X
[ "solar cycle variations", "MFR axial orientations", "cycle", "multi-viewpoint observations", "MFR", "CMEs", "magnetic clouds", "Hale sector boundaries", "coronal mass ejections", "MCs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03346" ]
[ "Xie, Hong", "Gopalswamy, Nat", "Akiyama, Sachiko", "Makela, Pertti", "Yashiro, Seiji" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1919ApJ....49..153H", "1925ApJ....62..270H", "1965JGR....70.5793W", "1975SoPh...45...83S", "1976SoPh...49..177S", "1997GMS....99..139B", "2006JGRA..11111104F", "2011ApJ...733...49S", "2011SoPh..274..345L", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2012SoPh..275..207S", "2013SoPh..284....1G", "2013SoPh..284...47X", "2014PPCF...56f4001V", "2015JGRA..120.9221G", "2015SoPh..290.1371M", "2017ApJ...838...18G", "2017SoPh..292...64L", "2017SoPh..292..174G", "2018A&A...618A...9L", "2021ApJ...922...64X", "2024AdSpR..73.6029P", "2024Ap&SS.369....3R" ]
32542762
2501.03361
Strong Lensing analysis of SPT-CLJ2325$-$4111 and SPT-CLJ0049$-$2440, two Powerful Cosmic Telescopes ($R_E > 40''$) from the SPT Clusters Sample
We report the results from a study of two massive ($M_{500c} > 6.0 \times 10^{14} M_{\odot}$) strong lensing clusters selected from the South Pole Telescope cluster survey for their high Einstein radius ($R_E > 40''$), SPT-CLJ2325$-$4111 and SPT-CLJ0049$-$2440. Ground-based and shallow HST imaging indicated extensive strong lensing evidence in these fields, with giant arcs spanning 18\arcsec\ and 31\arcsec, respectively, motivating further space-based imaging followup. Here, we present multiband HST imaging and ground-based Magellan spectroscopy of the fields, from which we compile detailed strong lensing models. The lens models of SPT-CL\,J2325$-$4111 and SPT-CL\,J0049$-$2440 were optimized using 9, and 8 secure multiple-imaged systems with a final image-plane rms of 0\farcs63 and 0\farcs73, respectively. From the lensing analysis, we measure the projected mass density within 500~kpc of $M(<500 ~{\rm kpc}) = 7.30\pm0.07 \times 10^{14}$$M_{\odot}$, and $M(<500 ~{\rm kpc})=7.12^{+0.16}_{-0.19}\times 10^{14}$ $M_{\odot}$ for these two clusters, and a sub-halos mass ratio of $0.12\pm{0.01}$ and $0.21^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, respectively. Both clusters produce a large area with high magnification ($\mu\geq 3$) for a source at $z=9$, $A^{lens}_{| \mu | \geq 3 }=4.93^{+0.03}_{-0.04} arcmin^2$, and $A^{lens}_{| \mu | \geq 3 }=3.64^{+0.14}_{-0.10} arcmin^2$ respectively, placing them in the top tier of strong lensing clusters. We conclude that these clusters are spectacular sightlines for further observations that will reduce the systematic uncertainties due to cosmic variance. This paper provides the community with two additional well-calibrated cosmic telescopes, as strong as the Frontier Fields, suitable for studies of the highly magnified background Universe.
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12.972087
4.396902
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103361M
[ "strong lensing clusters", "detailed strong lensing models", "extensive strong lensing evidence", "SPT", "further observations", "high magnification", "\\times 10^{14}$$M_{\\odot}$", "cosmic variance", "South Pole Telescope", "studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03361" ]
[ "Mahler, Guillaume", "Sharon, Keren", "Bayliss, Matthew", "Bleem, Lindsey. E.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Floyd, Benjamin", "Gassis, Raven", "Gladders, Michael D.", "Khullar, Gourav", "Remolina Gonzalez, Juan D.", "Sarkar, Arnab" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999AJ....118..719D", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010Sci...329..924J", "2011ApJ...727L..26B", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011MNRAS.414L..31R", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.426.1558G", "2012MNRAS.426.3369J", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2013PASP..125..270S", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.443.1549J", "2014ascl.soft07005O", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015ApJ...800...18A", "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2015ApJ...813...67D", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2016ApJ...827L...5M", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016ApJS..227....3B", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...839L..11Z", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017ApJ...843L..21J", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.470.1809A", "2017MNRAS.472.1972H", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2017ascl.soft05001O", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...857...25D", "2018ApJ...859..159C", "2018ApJ...860...94G", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018NatAs...2..334K", "2019A&A...628A...3D", "2019ApJ...873...96M", "2019ApJ...875..102F", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019ApJ...884...85C", "2019MNRAS.488.3646R", "2019Sci...366..738R", "2020ApJ...889..189S", "2020ApJ...894..150M", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020Sci...369.1347M", "2021ApJ...906..107K", "2021ApJ...909...27H", "2021ApJ...910...60S", "2021MNRAS.504L...7R", "2021MNRAS.505.1458B", "2021MNRAS.505.3923S", "2022A&A...666L...9C", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2022ApJ...925..145T", "2022ApJ...928...87F", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...938...14G", "2022ApJ...940L...1W", "2022MNRAS.511.5927S", "2023A&A...678L...2M", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...945...49M", "2023ApJ...949L..34H", "2023ApJ...959..134N", "2023MNRAS.518...54M", "2023MNRAS.520.2180C", "2023MNRAS.523.4568F", "2024ApJ...970..143T", "2024ApJ...974...92B", "2024MNRAS.531.2615C", "2024MNRAS.533.4500P", "2024Natur.626..975A", "2024Natur.632..513A", "2024arXiv240101982F", "2025ApJ...978..108R" ]
32542800
2501.03388
Bulk viscous matter in $f(T)$ gravity: A path to cosmic acceleration
In this paper, we investigate the effects of varying bulk viscosity coefficients $\zeta(t)=\zeta_{0}+\zeta_{1}H$ on cosmic evolution within the framework of $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity. We focus on two cases: (i) $\zeta_{1} \neq0$ and (ii) $\zeta_{1} =0$, deriving the Hubble parameter $H$ as a function of redshift $z$ using a linear $f(T)$ model ($f(T) = \alpha T$ where $\alpha \neq 0$). Using the combined $H(z)+Pantheon^{+}+BAO$ dataset, we obtain observational constraints on model parameters. For Case I ($\zeta_1 \neq 0$), best-fit values are $H_0=60.0^{+2.0}_{-1.9}$ km/s/Mpc, $\alpha=1.01^{+0.10}_{-0.098}$, $\zeta_0=40.1^{+1.9}_{-2.0}$, and $\zeta_1=0.123^{+0.093}_{-0.088}$, while for Case II ($\zeta_1 = 0$), they are $H_0=67.5^{+1.3}_{-1.3}$ km/s/Mpc, $\alpha=0.94^{+0.14}_{-0.13}$, and $\zeta_0=34.7^{+2.0}_{-2.0}$. The analysis reveals a transition in the deceleration parameter, indicating a shift from deceleration to acceleration of the universe's expansion, with present-day values of $q_{0} \approx -0.49$ and $q_{0} \approx -0.32$ for the respective cases. The jerk parameter $j(z)$ and effective EoS for the cosmic viscous fluid also support the cosmic acceleration, with trajectories aligning with the quintessence scenario. These findings underscore the potential of our $f(T)$ model dominated by bulk viscous matter in explaining cosmic acceleration.
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10.760101
0.932095
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103388M
[ "cosmic acceleration", "model parameters", "cosmic evolution", "bulk viscous matter", "varying bulk viscosity", "acceleration", "Case II", "observational constraints", "Case", "deceleration" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
29
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03388" ]
[ "Myrzakulov, Kairat", "Donmez, O.", "Koussour, M.", "Muminov, S.", "Davletov, E.", "Rayimbaev, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1940PhRv...58..919E", "1968ApJ...151..431M", "1971AJ.....76..588S", "1973PhRvD...8.4231M", "1975PZETF..21..223B", "1976PhRvL..36..555S", "1979PhRvD..19.3524H", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1983JPhA...16.2757B", "1984AcPPB..15..909D", "1986PhRvD..33.1839W", "1988NuPhB.310..743B", "1990Ap&SS.173..191G", "2001PhRvD..64f3501Z", "2002ApJ...573...37J", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2003ApJ...593..622J", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003itc..book.....R", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005GReGr..37.1541V", "2005GReGr..37.2039B", "2005PhLB..619....5C", "2005PhRvD..71l3001S", "2006PhLB..633....1R", "2006PhLB..635..186H", "2007CoTPh..47..379M", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007PhRvD..75l4014C", "2008MNRAS.390..210C", "2008PhRvD..78f3504C", "2008PhRvD..78j3502S", "2009CoTPh..52..377M", "2009PhRvD..79d7301C", "2009PhRvD..79j3521L", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011CQGra..28u5011C", "2011EPJC...71.1752M", "2011JCAP...01..021B", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvD..83b3508C", "2011PhRvD..83j4017L", "2011PhRvD..84b4020H", "2011PhRvD..84d3527C", "2011PhRvD..84j3508B", "2012CQGra..29x5014D", "2012JCAP...01..018N", "2012JCAP...03..027G", "2012PhRvD..86h3501V", "2012PhRvD..86h3515L", "2012PhRvD..86j4059R", "2013CQGra..30u4003T", "2013JCAP...11..060S", "2013MPLA...2850118S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013tgif.book.....A", "2014LRR....17....4W", "2014RAA....14.1221Z", "2015CoTPh..64..485A", "2015MNRAS.450L..16M", "2015PhRvD..91h3531D", "2016JCAP...08..011N", "2016PhRvD..94b3525P", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2017CaJPh..95.1068R", "2017PhRvD..96d4038M", "2018EPJC...78..190S", "2018MPLA...3350225S", "2018PhRvD..98d4048J", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022CQGra..39j5001K", "2022ChPhC..46l5104G", "2022EPJC...82....1Z", "2023EPJC...83....1S", "2023EPJC...83..400K", "2023EPJC...83..594M", "2024EPJC...84..665M", "2024arXiv240708837M" ]
32542810
2501.03409
Empirical Modeling of Magnetic Braking in Millisecond Pulsars to Measure the Local Dark Matter Density and Effects of Orbiting Satellite Galaxies
We present a novel method that enables us to estimate the acceleration of individual millisecond pulsars (MSPs) using only their spin period and its time derivative. For our binary MSP sample, we show that one can obtain an empirical calibration of the magnetic braking term that relies only on observed quantities. We find that such a model for magnetic braking is only valid for MSPs with small surface magnetic field strengths ($<3\times10^8$ G) and large characteristic ages ($>$ 5 Gyr). With this method we are able to effectively double the number of pulsars with line-of-sight acceleration measurements, from 28 to 54 sources. This expanded dataset leads to an updated measurement of the total density in the midplane, which we find to be $\rho_0$ = 0.086 $\pm$ 0.001 stat. $\pm$ 0.006 sys. M$_\odot$/pc$^3$, and an updated measurement of the local dark matter density, which we calculate to be $\rho_{0,\mathrm{DM}}$ = 0.014 $\pm$ 0.005 stat. $\pm$ 0.006 sys. M$_\odot$/pc$^3$ (0.53 $\pm$ 0.30 GeV/cm$^3$). This updated value for $\rho_{0,\mathrm{DM}}$ is in good agreement with literature values derived from kinematic estimates. We show that each new acceleration measurement improves the precision of $\rho_{0,\mathrm{DM}}$ by the same amount as roughly 10$^5$ stars. The pulsar accelerations are very asymmetric above and below the disk; we show that the shape and size of this asymmetry can be largely explained by the north-south asymmetry of disk star counts and the offset in the Milky Way disk and halo centers of mass due to the Large Magellanic Cloud.
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6.090446
4.388446
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103409D
[ "magnetic braking", "disk star counts", "small surface magnetic field strengths", "large characteristic ages", "individual millisecond pulsars", "literature values", "pulsars", "\\rho_{0,\\mathrm{DM}}$", "MSPs", "each new acceleration measurement" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
47
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03409" ]
[ "Donlon, Thomas, II", "Chakrabarti, Sukanya", "Widrow, Lawrence M.", "Vanderwaal, Sophia", "Ransom, Scott", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32542846
2501.03433
The Quasar Feedback Survey: zooming into the origin of radio emission with e-MERLIN
We present 6 GHz e-MERLIN observations of 42 $z<0.2$ type 1 and type 2 mostly radio-quiet quasars ($L_{\rm[OIII]}\gtrsim10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$; $L_{\rm AGN}\gtrsim10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$) from the Quasar Feedback Survey. The nature and origin of radio emission in these types of sources is typically ambiguous based on all-sky, low-resolution surveys. With e-MERLIN, we investigate radio emission on sub-kiloparsec scales ($\sim$10s-100s pc). We find 37/42 quasars are detected, with a diversity of radio morphologies, including compact cores, knots and extended jet-like structures, with sizes of 30-540 pc. Based on morphology and brightness temperature, we classify 76 per cent of the quasars as radio-AGN, compared to the $\sim$57 per cent identified as radio-AGN at the $\sim$1-60 kpc scales probed in prior studies. Combining results from e-MERLIN and the Very Large Array, 86 per cent reveal a radio-AGN. On average, $\sim$60 per cent of the total radio flux is resolved away in the e-MERLIN maps, and is likely dominated by jet-driven lobes and outflow-driven shocks. We find no significant differences in measured radio properties between type 1 and type 2 quasars, and estimate sub-relativistic jet speeds of $\sim$0.2-0.3c and modest jet powers of $P_\mathrm{jet} \approx \times$10$^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ for the few targets, where these measurements were possible. These quasars share characteristics with compact radio-selected populations, and the global radio emission likely traces strong interactions between the AGN (jets/outflows) and their host galaxy ISM from 10s parsec to 10s kiloparsec scales.
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15.367498
6.410299
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103433N
[ "radio emission", "radio morphologies", "measured radio properties", "sub-relativistic jet speeds", "modest jet powers", "sub-kiloparsec scales", "AGN}\\gtrsim10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$", "10s kiloparsec scales", "L_{\\rm[OIII]}\\gtrsim10^{42}$ erg", "MERLIN" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
30
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03433" ]
[ "Njeri, Ann", "Harrison, Chris M.", "Kharb, Preeti", "Beswick, Robert", "Calistro-Rivera, Gabriela", "Circosta, Chiara", "Mainieri, Vincenzo", "Molyneux, Stephen", "Mullaney, James", "Sasikumar, Silpa" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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20162419
2501.03436
Strong evidence of low levels of solar activity during the Maunder Minimum
The Maunder Minimum (MM) was a period of prolonged solar activity minimum between 1645 and 1715. Several works have identified a significant number of problematic spotless days in the MM included in existing data bases. We have found a list of exact spotless (in the second half of 1709) and spot days (January and August 1709) provided by Johann Heinrich Müller. We computed the most probable value and upper/lower limits of the active day fraction (ADF) from Müller's data using the hypergeometrical probability distribution. Our sample is not strictly random because Müller recorded observations in consecutive days when he observed sunspots. Therefore, our result represents an upper threshold of solar activity for 1709. We compared this result with annual values of the ADF calculated for the Dalton Minimum and the most recent solar cycles. We concluded that, although 1709 is one of the most active years in the MM, it was less active than most years both in the Dalton Minimum and in the most recent solar cycles. Therefore, the solar activity level estimated in this work for 1709 represents robust evidence of low solar activity levels in the MM.
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11.201803
15.590944
2021-01-08
18
2021MNRAS.504.5199C
[ "low solar activity levels", "problematic spotless days", "solar activity", "prolonged solar activity minimum", "consecutive days", "spot days", "Johann Heinrich Müller", "exact spotless", "MM", "existing data bases" ]
[ "Sun: activity", "Sun: general", "sunspots", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1155", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03436" ]
[ "Carrasco, V. M. S.", "Hayakawa, H.", "Kuroyanagi, C.", "Gallego, M. C.", "Vaquero, J. M." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain", "Institute for Advanced Researches, Nagoya University, Nagoya 4648601, Japan; Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 4648601, Japan; UK Solar System Data Centre, Space Physics and Operations Division, RAL Space, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Nishina Centre, Riken, Wako 3510198, Japan", "Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1538902, Japan", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain", "Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain; Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06800 Mérida, Spain" ]
[ "2021ApJ...922...58C", "2022AnGeo..40..259S", "2022ApJ...927..193C", "2022ApJ...933...26C", "2022ApJ...941..151H", "2022FrASS...932618H", "2022MNRAS.512.5715C", "2022SoPh..297....8V", "2023LRSP...20....2U", "2023MNRAS.520.3923Z", "2023MNRAS.523.1809I", "2023SSRv..219...19B", "2023SSRv..219...64N", "2023SoPh..298...44C", "2024A&A...691L...6F", "2024ApJ...962..172Z", "2024ApJ...968...65C", "2024MNRAS.528.6280H" ]
[ "1922JBAA...32..140M", "1976Sci...192.1189E", "1993A&A...276..549R", "1998SoPh..179..189H", "2000A&A...354L..33U", "2004SoPh..224...95K", "2004SoPh..224..145S", "2004SoPh..224..317M", "2009ApJ...700L.154U", "2012GeoRL..3919102O", "2014AdSpR..53.1162V", "2014Ge&Ae..54.1014O", "2014SSRv..186...35C", "2015A&A...577A..71V", "2015A&A...581A..95U", "2015AdSpR..55.1546V", "2015ApJ...800...42Z", "2015ApJ...800...48M", "2015NewA...34..120V", "2015SoPh..290.2719C", "2016SoPh..291.2629C", "2016SoPh..291.2685U", "2016SoPh..291.3061V", "2017JSWSC...7A..33O", "2017LRSP...14....3U", "2017SpWea..15..857D", "2018ApJ...865...88C", "2018SoPh..293..102C", "2019ApJ...886....7M", "2019ApJ...886...18C", "2019NatAs...3..205M", "2020A&A...640A..78M", "2020ApJ...890...98H", "2020ApJ...900..114H", "2020Ge&Ae..59..793T", "2020LRSP...17....1A", "2021A&A...649A.141U", "2021ApJ...909..166H", "2021ApJ...919....1H", "2021JSWSC..11....1H", "2021JSWSC..11...17S", "2021MNRAS.506..650H" ]
32542852
2501.03444
Dark matter from inflationary quantum fluctuations
We explore a scenario in which dark matter is a massive bosonic field, arising solely from quantum fluctuations generated during inflation. In this framework, dark matter exhibits primordial isocurvature perturbations with an amplitude of ${\cal O}(1)$ at small scales that are beyond the reach of current observations such as those from the CMB and large-scale structure. We derive an exact transfer function for the dark matter field perturbations during the radiation dominated era. Based on this result, we also derive approximate expressions of the transfer function in some limiting cases where we confirm that the exact transfer function reproduces known behaviors. Assuming a monochromatic initial power spectrum, we use the transfer function to identify the viable parameter space defined by the dark matter mass and the length scale of perturbations. A key prediction of this scenario is copious formation of subsolar mass dark matter halos at high redshifts. Observational confirmation of a large population of such low-mass halos will support for the hypothesis that dark matter originated purely from inflationary quantum fluctuations.
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9.434388
-1.141668
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103444G
[ "dark matter", "subsolar mass dark matter halos", "the dark matter field perturbations", "primordial isocurvature perturbations", "the dark matter mass", "small scales", "inflationary quantum fluctuations", "quantum fluctuations", "perturbations", "an exact transfer function" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
69
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03444" ]
[ "Gorji, Mohammad Ali", "Sasaki, Misao", "Suyama, Teruaki" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhR...231....1L", "1994PhRvD..50.6123P", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998PhRvD..59b3501C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhRvD..64d3503C", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71f3537B", "2005PhRvD..72b3511C", "2005PhRvD..72h3501H", "2005hep.th....3117K", "2005pfc..book.....M", "2006PhRvD..73l3515W", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009PhRvL.102s1302W", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010PhRvL.105l1301R", "2011ConPh..52..497T", "2013arXiv1306.5328T", "2016PhRvD..93j3520G", "2017MNRAS.471.4606A", "2017PhRvD..96j3540K", "2017PhRvD..96l3514K", "2017PhRvL.119c1302I", "2018JCAP...10..022A", "2018JHEP...09..135E", "2018PhRvL.120v1102K", "2019JCAP...04..015B", "2019JHEP...07..060E", "2019JHEP...07..067L", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...02..014A", "2020JHEP...06..084C", "2020JHEP...08..059A", "2020JHEP...12..170N", "2020arXiv201212087G", "2021ARA&A..59..247H", "2021JHEP...03..283K", "2021JHEP...06..050F", "2021PhRvD.103f3526S", "2021PhRvD.103j3532L", "2022JCAP...02..015B", "2022JCAP...08..022S", "2022JHEP...10..167R", "2022PhRvD.105d3501F", "2023JCAP...08..001B", "2023JCAP...08..032N", "2023JCAP...11..081G", "2023JHEP...02..181K", "2023JHEP...05..181K", "2023PhLB..84638214G", "2023PhLB..84638236G", "2023PhRvD.108j1301P", "2023PhRvD.108k5024G", "2024JCAP...02..013C", "2024JCAP...06..003O", "2024JCAP...10..078B", "2024JHEP...09..071C", "2024JHEP...09..129R", "2024PhRvD.110i5019B", "2024RvMP...96d5005K" ]
32542891
2501.03480
Is excess smoothing of Planck CMB ansiotropy data partially responsible for evidence for dark energy dynamics in other $w(z)$CDM parametrizations?
We study spatially-flat dynamical dark energy parametrizations, $w(z)$CDM, with redshift-dependent dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ expressed using three different quadratic and other polynomial forms (as functions of $1-a$, where $a$ is the scale factor), without and with a varying cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing consistency parameter $A_L$. We use Planck CMB anisotropy data (P18 and lensing) and a large, mutually-consistent non-CMB data compilation that includes Pantheon+ type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), Hubble parameter ($H(z)$), and growth factor ($f\sigma_8$) measurements, but not recent DESI BAO data. The six $w(z)$CDM ($+A_L$) parametrizations show higher consistency between the CMB and non-CMB data constraints compared to the XCDM ($+A_L$) and $w_0 w_a$CDM ($+A_L$) cases. Constraints from the most-restrictive P18+lensing+non-CMB data compilation on the six $w(z)$CDM ($+A_L$) parametrizations indicate that dark energy dynamics is favored over a cosmological constant by $\gtrsim 2\sigma$ when $A_L = 1$, but only by $\gtrsim 1\sigma$ when $A_L$ is allowed to vary (and $A_L>1$ at $\sim2\sigma$ significance). Non-CMB data dominate the P18+lensing+non-CMB compilation at low $z$ and favor quintessence-like dark energy. At high $z$ P18+lensing data dominate, favoring phantom-like dark energy with significance from $1.5\sigma$ to $2.9 \sigma$ when $A_L = 1$, and from $1.1\sigma$ to $1.8\sigma$ when $A_L$ varies. These results suggest that the observed excess weak lensing smoothing of some of the Planck CMB anistropy multipoles is partially responsible for the $A_L = 1$ cases $\gtrsim 2\sigma$ evidence for dark energy dynamics over a cosmological constant.
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11.497021
1.056535
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103480P
[ "dark energy dynamics", "Non-CMB data", "Planck CMB anisotropy data", "Non-CMB", "data", "CMB", "non-CMB", "consistency parameter", "state parameter", "A_L$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
65
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03480" ]
[ "Park, Chan-Gyung", "Ratra, Bharat" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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32542909
2501.03497
The Galactic Bulge exploration IV.: RR~Lyrae stars as traces of the Galactic bar -- 3D and 5D analysis, extinction variation
We created new reddening maps and derived new extinction laws from visual to near-infrared passbands using improved RR~Lyrae period-absolute magnitude-metallicity relations, thus enabling distance estimates for individual bulge RR~Lyrae variables. The extinction law is most uniform in RIK and RJK and the distances to individual RR~Lyrae based on these colors are determined with an accuracy six and four percent, respectively. Using only the near-infrared passbands for distance estimation we inferred the distance to the Galactic center equal to djk = 8.2 +- 0.001(stat) +- 0.53(sys)pc after geometrical correction. We show that variations in the extinction law toward the Galactic bulge can mimic a barred spatial distribution in the bulge RR~Lyrae star population in visual passbands. This arises from a gradient in extinction differences along Galactic longitudes and latitudes, which can create the perception of the Galactic bar, particularly when using visual passband-based distances. A barred angle in the RR~Lyrae spatial distribution disappears when near-infrared passband-based distances are used, as well as when reddening law variations are incorporated in visual passband-based distances. The prominence of the bar, as traced by RR~Lyrae stars, depends on their metallicity, with metal-poor RR~Lyrae stars ([Fe/H]<-1.0dex) showing little to no tilt with respect to the bar. Metal-rich ([Fe/H]>-1.0dex) RR~Lyrae stars do show a barred/bulge signature in spatial properties derived using near-infrared distances, with an angle {\iota} = 18 +- 5deg, consistent with previous bar measurements from the literature. The 5D kinematic analysis, primarily based on transverse velocities, indicates a rotational lag in RR~Lyrae stars compared to red clump giants. Despite variations in the extinction law, our kinematic conclusions are robust across different distance estimation methods.
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7.244547
9.226126
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103497P
[ "~Lyrae stars", "individual bulge RR~Lyrae variables", "~Lyrae star population", "~Lyrae", "Lyrae stars", "Lyrae spatial distribution", "Lyrae", "distance estimation", "distance estimates", "new extinction laws" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
40
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03497" ]
[ "Prudil, Z.", "Kunder, A.", "Beraldo e Silva, L.", "Gough-Kelly, S.", "Rejkuba, M.", "Anderson, S. R.", "Debattista, V. P.", "Gerhard, O.", "Rich, R. M.", "Nataf, D. M.", "Koch-Hansen, A. J.", "Savino, A.", "Dékány, I." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1981A&A....96..164C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1991ApJ...379..631B", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1998ApJ...492..190A", "1999A&A...345..787F", "2003MNRAS.344.1097B", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJS..154..633C", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...651..197C", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2011A&A...534L..14G", "2011ApJS..197...29F", "2012A&A...539A.138F", "2012A&A...543A..13G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...776L..19D", "2013MNRAS.434..595C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015A&A...584A..46G", "2015ApJ...798L..12F", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016MNRAS.455.2216C", "2017A&A...606A..47F", "2017ApJ...835..187C", "2017ApJ...849L..13A", "2017MNRAS.467L..46A", "2017MNRAS.469.1587D", "2018A&A...616A.180F", "2018AJ....155..137B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...857...55H", "2019A&A...625A...1B", "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019ApJ...871..120E", "2019ApJ...874...67B", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019MNRAS.483.3022G", "2019MNRAS.489.3519C", "2020ApJ...898...46D", "2020ExA....49..217H", "2020MNRAS.492.3128G", "2020MNRAS.494.5936F", "2020MNRAS.498.5629D", "2021A&A...647A..59G", "2021ApJ...908...20C", "2021ApJ...914...10C", "2021ApJ...919..118F", "2021ApJ...920...33D", "2021MNRAS.504....1C", "2022ApJS..258...20A", "2022ApJS..261...33D", "2022MNRAS.509.4829G", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..18C", "2023ApJ...944L..51B", "2024MNRAS.52712196B" ]
32542898
2501.03500
The ubiquity of variable radio emission and spin-down rates in pulsars
Pulsars are often lauded for their (relative) rotational and radio emission stability over long time scales. However, long-term observing programmes are identifying an increasing number that deviate from this preconceived notion. Using Gaussian process regression and Bayesian inference techniques, we investigated the emission and rotational stability of 259 radio pulsars that have been monitored using Murriyang, the Parkes 64 m radio telescope, over the past three decades. We found 238 pulsars display significant variability in their spin-down rates, 52 of which also exhibit changes in profile shape. Including 23 known state-switching pulsars, this represents the largest catalogue of variable pulsars identified to date and indicates that these behaviours are ubiquitous among the wider population. The intensity of spin-down fluctuations positively scales with increasing pulsar spin-down rate, with only a marginal dependence on spin-frequency. This may have substantial implications for ongoing searches for gravitational waves in the ensemble timing of millisecond pulsars. We also discuss challenges in explaining the physical origins of quasi-periodic and transient profile/spin-down variations detected among a subset of our pulsars.
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5.929517
3.920227
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103500L
[ "variable pulsars", "millisecond pulsars", "Pulsars", "radio telescope", "rotational stability", "Bayesian inference techniques", "ongoing searches", "gravitational waves", "Gaussian process regression", "profile shape" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
48
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03500" ]
[ "Lower, M. E.", "Karastergiou, A.", "Johnston, S.", "Brook, P. R.", "Dai, S.", "Kerr, M.", "Manchester, R. N.", "Oswald, L. S.", "Shannon, R. M.", "Sobey, C.", "Weltevrede, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970Natur.228...42B", "1970Natur.228..752B", "1970Natur.228.1297B", "1971MNRAS.153P..27L", "1978SvA....22...36S", "1979ApJ...234.1100D", "1980ApJ...242..319N", "1981A&A....93...54F", "1981ApJ...245.1060C", "1982A&A...109..279F", "1985ApJS...59..343C", "1986PhDT.......157B", "1988Natur.333..644M", "1989ASIC..262..119D", "1990MNRAS.246..341B", "1992ApJ...394..574B", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1998Icar..135..431D", "2000Natur.406..484S", "2001ApJ...552..321S", "2001ApJ...556..392L", "2001ApJ...559.1032M", "2001MNRAS.324..811J", "2002ApJ...569..878G", "2002MNRAS.333L...7H", "2003A&A...399..231C", "2003ASPC..302..237F", "2004PASA...21..302H", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005MNRAS.356.1435S", "2005MNRAS.360..974H", "2006ApJ...646L.139L", "2006MNRAS.369..655H", "2006Sci...312..549K", "2007A&A...467.1163W", "2009ApJ...700.1009S", "2010ApJ...725.1607S", "2010MNRAS.402.1027H", "2010PASA...27...64W", "2010Sci...329..408L", "2011ApJ...728L..19R", "2011ApJ...741L..13E", "2011ApJ...742...31L", "2011MNRAS.411.1917W", "2011MNRAS.415..251K", "2011PASA...28..202H", "2012AR&T....9..237V", "2012ApJ...745...40C", "2012MNRAS.420.2325J", "2012MNRAS.424..843W", "2012P&SS...73...98C", "2013ApJ...763...72D", "2013ApJ...766....5S", "2013MNRAS.432.3080K", "2013MNRAS.435.1610P", "2013Sci...339..436H", "2014ApJ...780L..31B", "2014MNRAS.437.3004L", "2014MNRAS.445..320K", "2015ApJ...809...24G", "2015ApJ...809L..11K", "2015ITPAM..38..252A", "2015MNRAS.449..933A", "2015hasa.confE..30M", "2016ApJ...828L...1S", "2016ApJ...829...27D", "2016MNRAS.455.1845K", "2016MNRAS.456.1374B", "2017MNRAS.466.1688H", "2017PhRvL.118z1101J", "2018ApJ...861..132L", "2018ApJ...867L...2M", "2018ApJ...868..122B", "2018MNRAS.480.3655H", "2018Natur.556..219P", "2019ApJS..241...27A", "2019MNRAS.485.3230S", "2019MNRAS.487.5854N", "2019MNRAS.489.3810P", "2020ApJ...889..145J", "2020ApJ...890...31Z", "2020ApJ...893L...8B", "2020ApJ...897..173B", "2020ApJ...904...72W", "2020ApJ...904..191J", "2020MNRAS.491.4634Y", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.494..228L", "2020MNRAS.494.2012P", "2020Natur.587...59B", "2020PASA...37...12H", "2021ApJ...908..176Y", "2021MNRAS.502..478G", "2021MNRAS.502.1253J", "2021MNRAS.507L..41J", "2021MNRAS.508.3251L", "2022MNRAS.510.4049B", "2022MNRAS.510.5908M", "2022MNRAS.512.2446N", "2022MNRAS.513.5861S", "2022MNRAS.517.4544H", "2023A&A...678A..50E", "2023ApJ...951L...6R", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023MNRAS.519.2709C", "2023MNRAS.520.4801J", "2023MNRAS.523.4405N", "2023MNRAS.523.4603K", "2023MNRAS.524.5904L", "2023RAA....23g5024X", "2024ApJ...964..179J", "2024ApJ...973L..39E", "2024ApJ...977..232P", "2024LRR....27....5F", "2024MNRAS.528.7458B", "2024MNRAS.533.4274L", "2024MNRAS.534.1753N", "2024NatAs...8..617D", "2024PhRvD.109l3010F", "2024arXiv240810888B", "2025MNRAS.536.1489M" ]
32542916
2501.03506
Assessing the Impact of Binary Systems on Microlensing Using SPISEA and PopSyCLE Population Simulations
Gravitational microlensing provides a unique opportunity to probe the mass distribution of stars, black holes, and other objects in the Milky Way. Population simulations are necessary to interpret results from microlensing surveys. The contribution from binary objects is often neglected or minimized in analysis of observations and simulations despite the high percentage of binary systems and microlensing's ability to probe binaries. To simulate the population effects we added multiple systems to Stellar Population Interface for Stellar Evolution and Atmospheres (SPISEA), which simulates stellar clusters. We then inject these multiples into Population Synthesis for Compact-object Lensing Events (PopSyCLE), which simulates Milky Way microlensing surveys. When making OGLE observational selection criteria, we find that 55% of observed microlensing events involve a binary system. Specifically, 14.5% of events have a multiple-lens and a single source, 31.7% have a single lens and a multiple-source, and 8.8% have a multiple-lens and a multiple-source. The majority of these events have photometric lightcurves that appear single and are fit well by a single-lens, single-source model. This suggests that binary source and binary lens-binary source models should be included more frequently in event analysis. The mean Einstein crossing time shifts from 19.1 days for single events only to 21.3 days for singles and multiple events, after cutting binary events with multiple peaks. The Einstein crossing time distribution of singles and single-peaked multiple events is better aligned with observed distributions from OGLE (arXiv:1707.07634) than singles alone, indicating that multiple systems are a significant missing piece between simulations and reality.
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8.393235
7.08874
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103506A
[ "multiple events", "binary events", "single events", "multiple systems", "observed microlensing events", "event analysis", "binary objects", "events", "binary source", "multiple peaks" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03506" ]
[ "Abrams, Natasha S.", "Lu, Jessica R.", "Lam, Casey Y.", "Medford, Michael S.", "Hosek, Matthew W., Jr.", "Rose, Sam" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32542915
2501.03513
The S-PLUS Ultra-Short Survey: Photometric Re-calibration with the BEst STar Database
We present an independent validation and comprehensive re-calibration of S-PLUS Ultra-Short Survey (USS) DR1 12-band photometry using about 30,000--70,000 standard stars from the BEst STar (BEST) database. We identify spatial variation of zero-point offsets, up to 30--40\,mmag for blue filters ($u$, $J0378$, $J0395$) and 10\,mmag for others, predominantly due to the higher uncertainties of the technique employed in the original USS calibration. Moreover, we detect large- and medium-scale CCD position-dependent systematic errors, up to 50\,mmag, primarily caused by different aperture and flat-field corrections. We then re-calibrate the USS DR1 photometry by correcting the systematic shifts for each tile using second-order two-dimensional polynomial fitting combined with a numerical stellar flat-field correction method. The re-calibrated results from the XPSP and the SCR standards are consistent within 6\,mmag in the USS zero-points, demonstrating both the typical precision of re-calibrated USS photometry and a sixfold improvement in USS zero-point precision. Further validation using SDSS and Pan-STARRS1, as well as LAMOST DR10 and Gaia photometry, also confirms this precision for the re-calibrated USS photometry. Our results clearly demonstrate the capability and the efficiency of the BEST database in improving calibration precision to the milli-magnitude level for wide-field photometric surveys. The re-calibrated USS DR1 photometry is publicly available: doi: 10.12149/101503 (https://nadc.china-vo.org/res/r101504/).
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8.345973
9.650145
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103513L
[ "-calibrated USS photometry", "USS", "calibration precision", "The re-calibrated USS DR1 photometry", "the re-calibrated USS photometry", "the USS DR1 photometry", "calibration", "the original USS calibration", "blue filters", "Further validation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
69
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03513" ]
[ "Li, Xiaolu", "Xiao, Kai", "Huang, Yang", "Yuan, Haibo", "Tang, Yanke", "Beers, Timothy C.", "Huang, Bowen", "Ma, Mingyang", "Humire, Pedro K.", "Alvarez-Candal, Alvaro", "Sestito, Federico", "Gai, Ning", "Mao, Yongna", "Gu, Hongrui", "Tao, Zhenzhao", "Yang, Lin", "Xu, Shuai", "Hu, Rong" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2006ApJ...646.1436S", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007AJ....134..973I", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12..735D", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013AJ....146...88C", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2014IAUS..298..310L", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015ApJ...799..133Y", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2016AJ....152...91C", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ApJ...867..105T", "2018PASA...35...10W", "2018RAA....18..147Z", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019A&A...631A.119L", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.489..241M", "2019RAA....19....3Z", "2020ApJ...905L..20R", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...650C...3G", "2021A&A...652A..86C", "2021AnABC..93..628L", "2021ApJ...907...68H", "2021ApJ...908L..14N", "2021ApJ...908L..24Y", "2021ApJ...909...48N", "2022AJ....163..185X", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJS..259...26H", "2022ApJS..260...17S", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A", "2022SSPMA..52B9503H", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...2D", "2023A&A...674A...3M", "2023A&A...674A..33G", "2023ApJS..264...14Z", "2023ApJS..268....9F", "2023ApJS..268...53X", "2023ApJS..269...58X", "2024A&A...683A..29L", "2024A&A...691A.138P", "2024ApJ...968L..24X", "2024ApJ...974..192H", "2024ApJS..271...13H", "2024ApJS..271...41X" ]
32542919
2501.03520
Real-time RFI Excision Techniques and their Limitations
Contemporary real-time RFI mitigation is carried out at different stages primarily using regulatory and technical approaches. Regulatory approaches include spectrum management, radio quiet zones, and ensuring protection from self-generated RFI. The technical approaches include mitigation RFI in the analog and RF frontend systems, digital signal processing systems, and offline systems. As is known, the signal received by a radio telescope is a combination of the contributions from the astronomical signal and a combination of system and sky background noise. RFI has an additive effect on the signal received by the radio telescope. The key distinguishing properties of RFI are that it is generally stronger than the signal and non-Gaussian. The capability of signal processing receiver systems has grown manifold with the advent of high-speed signal processing platforms like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). This has enabled the development of different signal-processing techniques for real-time RFI mitigation algorithms. This document provides an overview of contemporary techniques while focusing on the implementation of the same in specific radio telescopes.
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10.702572
3.619975
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103520B
[ "signal processing receiver systems", "digital signal processing systems", "mitigation RFI", "RFI", "specific radio telescopes", "radio quiet zones", "offline systems", "contemporary techniques", "FPGA)and Graphics Processing Unit", "Field Programmable Gate Arrays" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03520" ]
[ "Buch, Kaushal D.", "Kale, Ruta", "Naik, Kishor D.", "Ajithkumar, B.", "Gunaratne, Thushara", "Habana, N.", "Hellbourg, Gregory", "Kaczmarek, Jane", "Petrov, L.", "Viou, Cedric", "Winkel, Benjamin" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
32542971
2501.03558
High Resolution {\it BOES} Spectroscopy of Raman-scattered He~II$\lambda$6545 in Young Planetary Nebulae
Young planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterized by their hot central stars and the presence of abundant neutral and molecular components, which result from significant mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of stellar evolution. Far-UV \ion{He}{2}$\lambda$1025 line photons produced near the central star can undergo Raman scattering by hydrogen atoms, creating a broad emission feature centered at $\sim$ 6545~Å. We conducted high-resolution spectroscopy of 12 young PNe from April 2019 to March 2020 using the Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph ({\it BOES}). Building on the study by Choi and Lee, who identified Raman-scattered \ion{He}{2} at 6545~Å in NGC~6881 and NGC~6886, we report new detections of this feature in NGC~6741 and NGC~6884. Profile fitting reveals that the velocity of the \ion{H}{1} component relative to the \ion{He}{2} emission region ranges from $26-33~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$ in these PNe. Using photoionization modeling, we estimate the line flux of \ion{He}{2}$\lambda$1025 and derive Raman conversion efficiencies of 0.39, 0.21, 0.24, and 0.07 for NGC~6881, NGC~6741, NGC~6886, and NGC~6884, respectively. These results, combined with radiative transfer modeling, suggest the presence of \ion{H}{1} components with masses around $10^{-2}~M_\odot$, moving outward from the central \ion{He}{2} emission region at speeds characteristic of the slow stellar wind from a mass-losing giant star.
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10.145547
10.19035
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103558L
[ "Raman conversion efficiencies", "radiative transfer modeling", "Raman", "PNe", "significant mass loss", "photoionization modeling", "Echelle Spectrograph", "stellar evolution", "NGC~6881", "hydrogen atoms" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03558" ]
[ "Lim, Jin", "Chang, Seok-Jun", "Shin, Jaejin", "Lee, Hee-Won", "Kim, Jiyu", "Kim, Hak-Sub", "Choi, Bo-Eun", "Lee, Ho-Gyu" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987ApJ...314..572S", "1989A&A...211L..27N", "1989AJ.....97..476B", "1989ApJ...337..382P", "1989ApJ...340..932T", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...351..515T", "1995A&A...304..531M", "1997A&A...323..217P", "1998A&A...337..517N", "2000ApJ...530L..49L", "2001ApJ...551L.121L", "2002ApJ...576..285S", "2002PASA...19..425G", "2003ApJS..147...97A", "2004ApJ...604..357I", "2004ApJ...614..745H", "2005A&A...436..549S", "2006ApJ...636.1045L", "2007PASP..119.1052K", "2009ApJ...695..542K", "2010A&A...517A..95P", "2011AJ....141..134S", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2017A&A...597A..27S", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018A&A...620A..84B", "2018A&ARv..26....1H", "2018ApJ...866..129C", "2020ApJ...889....2C", "2020ApJ...903L..39C", "2020JKAS...53..169C", "2020MNRAS.491.2959O", "2022A&A...657A..71G", "2022ApJ...927..100K", "2023ApJ...949..106C", "2023ApJ...957...54B", "2023PASJ...75.1280O", "2024MNRAS.528.2871G", "2024MNRAS.528.4228R" ]
32542969
2501.03559
Emission Characteristics of Energetic Electrons with Crescent-shaped Velocity Distributions
Solar flares release magnetic energy through reconnection, accelerating electrons into nonthermal velocity distributions, including crescent-shaped electron populations. These energetic electron distributions are crucial in driving instabilities which can lead to distinct electromagnetic emissions. This study investigates the emission properties of crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions (EVDFs) under different frequency ratios ($\omega_{pe}/\Omega_{ce}$), critical for understanding plasma conditions in various astrophysical environments, by comparing the emissions and intensities of waves among different cases. Here, we study and analyze three distinct frequency ratio conditions (2.2, 10, and 1, designated as cases A, B, and C, respectively). We found that the beam-Langmuir (BL) and upper-hybrid (UH) modes can be efficiently excited, leading to further plasma emissions in different cases. Our study reveals that the fundamental (O/F) emission can reach a maximum value of $\sim$$10^{-4} E_{\mathrm{k}0}$, while the harmonics (H) can extend to $\sim$$1.5 \times 10^{-5} E_{\mathrm{k}0}$ depending on the frequency ratio of the environment. The intensity of the fundamental mode exceeds previous findings for pure-ring, beam, and ring-beam distributions, highlighting the impact of crescent-shaped electron velocity distributions on wave excitation and emission processes. This effect is notably influenced by different frequency ratios, offering new insights into the way that nonthermal electron distributions affect the plasma emission process.
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13.508743
15.207491
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103559Y
[ "nonthermal electron distributions", "different frequency ratios", "nonthermal velocity distributions", "further plasma emissions", "distinct electromagnetic emissions", "electrons", "different cases", "crescent-shaped electron velocity distribution functions", "crescent-shaped electron velocity distributions", "plasma conditions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
25
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03559" ]
[ "Yousefzadeh, Mehdi" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1950AuSRA...3..387W", "1950AuSRA...3..541W", "1954AuJPh...7..439W", "1958SvA.....2..653G", "1965PhRvL..14..131D", "2006ApJ...638.1169L", "2008PhPl...15e5703B", "2010JGRA..115.1204U", "2012PhPl...19h2902W", "2015A&A...581A...9R", "2015A&A...584A..83T", "2016A&A...589L...8M", "2016GeoRL..43.1828B", "2017JGRA..122.2024L", "2018JGRA..123.2630G", "2019GeoRL..46.4089B", "2019GeoRL..46.7873D", "2019JGRA..124.1475H", "2020ApJ...891...92Z", "2020ApJ...891L..25N", "2021ApJ...909....3Y", "2022ApJ...924L..34C", "2022ApJ...933..219Y", "2022ApJ...939...63Z", "2022PhPl...29b2104Y", "2022PhPl...29k2113C", "2023PhPl...30l2106Z" ]
32506025
2501.03576
Spectro-timing analysis of Be X-ray pulsar SMC X-2 during the 2022 outburst
We present broadband X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar SMC X-2, using concurrent NuSTAR and NICER observations during its 2022 outburst. The source is found to be spinning with a period of 2.37281(3) s. We confirm the existence of cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) at <mml:math altimg="si14.svg" display="inline" id="d1e1398"><mml:mo>∼</mml:mo></mml:math> 31 keV in addition to the iron emission line in the X-ray continuum of the source. Spectral analysis performed with the physical bulk and thermal Comptonization model indicates that the bulk Comptonization dominates the thermal Comptonization. Using phase-resolved spectroscopy, we have investigated the variations of the spectral parameters relative to pulse phase that may be due to the complex structure of magnetic field of the pulsar or the impact of the emission geometry. It is observed that the spectral parameters exhibit significant variabilities relative to the pulsed phase. Time-resolved spectroscopy is employed to examine the evolution of the continuum and changes in the spectral characteristics. Measurements of luminosity along with variations in cyclotron line energy and photon index suggest that the source may be accreting in the super-critical regime.
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5.546295
5.887809
2025-01-06
0
2025NewA..11602345T
[ "broadband X-ray observations", "Spectral analysis", "pulse phase", "resonant scattering feature", "the X-ray continuum", "magnetic field", "cyclotron", "significant variabilities", "cyclotron line energy and photon index", "variations" ]
[ "Accretion discs-stars", "Neutron-pulsars", "X-ray binaries", "SMC X-2", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
27
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2024.102345", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03576" ]
[ "Tobrej, Mohammed", "Rai, Binay", "Ghising, Manoj", "Tamang, Ruchi", "Paul, Bikash Chandra" ]
[ "Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Siliguri, Darjeeling, WB, 734013, India", "Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Siliguri, Darjeeling, WB, 734013, India", "Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Siliguri, Darjeeling, WB, 734013, India", "Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Siliguri, Darjeeling, WB, 734013, India", "Department of Physics, North Bengal University, Siliguri, Darjeeling, WB, 734013, India" ]
null
[ "1973NPhS..246....1D", "1976MNRAS.175..395B", "1978ApJ...221L..37C", "1978ApJ...223L..79C", "1979ApJ...227...54C", "1979ApJS...40..657M", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1981A&A....93..255W", "1981A&A...102...97W", "1981ApJ...243..736S", "1986ApJ...308..669S", "1989ApJ...338..373P", "1990MNRAS.244...93D", "1991ApJ...367..575B", "1991MNRAS.251..203L", "1992herm.book.....M", "1993ApJ...406..185R", "1995ApJ...444..405B", "1995PhDT.......215M", "1996A&A...312..919K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...468L..29M", "1999ApJ...511..289L", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000IAUC.7441....2T", "2001ApJ...548L..41C", "2001PASJ...53..227Y", "2002A&A...395..129K", "2002ApJ...566L..85B", "2002ApJ...576..349T", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2005ApJ...621L..45B", "2005ApJ...630..465B", "2005MNRAS.357..304H", "2006AJ....132..971S", "2006ApJ...646.1125N", "2006MNRAS.371...19T", "2007ApJ...654..435B", "2007AstL...33..368T", "2008MNRAS.388.1198M", "2009A&A...498..825F", "2009AstL...35..433L", "2010MNRAS.401.1628T", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2011MNRAS.412..391S", "2011MNRAS.416.1556T", "2012AJ....144..107H", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2014A&A...564L...8S", "2014ApJ...781...30N", "2014ApJ...784L..40F", "2015ATel.8091....1K", "2015ApJ...807..164N", "2015ApJS..220....8M", "2015MNRAS.448.2175L", "2015MNRAS.452..969C", "2015MNRAS.454.2539M", "2016ApJ...828...74L", "2016ApJ...831..194W", "2016MNRAS.458L..74L", "2016MNRAS.461L..97J", "2017A&A...597A...3S", "2017ApJ...834..209L", "2017MNRAS.466..593L", "2017MNRAS.470.2457D", "2017MNRAS.472.3455E", "2018MNRAS.474.5425M", "2019ApJ...883L..11M", "2021MNRAS.500.1350B", "2022ATel15434....1K", "2022ATel15500....1C", "2022ApJ...936...90R", "2022MNRAS.512.3422A", "2023MNRAS.518.4861T" ]
32543023
2501.03610
Constraints from Gamma-ray Burst Phenomenology on the Hypothesis of Quark Star as the central engine of Gamma-ray Bursts
The existence of a strange quark star (QS) predicted in the Bodmer-Witten hypothesis has been a matter of debate. The combustion from a neutron star to a strange QS in its accreted process in a low-mass X-ray binary is proposed to be a scenario that generates gamma-ray bursts (GRBs); the baryon contamination of the outflow is very low and mainly from the masses of crusts ($M_{\rm crust}$) of QSs. A special subset of GRBs detected in the past 16 years are collected and used to estimate $M_{\rm crust}$ under this assumption of QSs as central engines. Correspondingly, $M_{\rm crust}$ is calculated in the frameworks of several models for cold dense quark matter (MIT bag model and Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with or without the impacts from the formation of color superconducting condensates being considered), for comparison with the observation. In conclusion, we find that the GRB samples have so far failed to provide positive support for this hypothesis.
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5.276111
1.923876
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103610S
[ "cold dense quark matter", "MIT bag model", "several models", "color superconducting condensates", "GRBs", "positive support", "QSs", "crust}$", "a strange quark star", "central engines" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
60
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03610" ]
[ "Song, Xin-Ying" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1961PhRv..122..345N", "1961PhRv..124..246N", "1971PhRvD...4.1601B", "1976PhLB...62..241B", "1978PhRvD..17.1109F", "1984PhRvD..30..272W", "1984PhRvD..30.2379F", "1986A&A...160..121H", "1986ApJ...310..261A", "1987PhLB..192...71O", "1988PhLB..213..516H", "1992ApJ...392L...9D", "1992ApJ...397..570M", "1992ApJ...400..647G", "1994MNRAS.270..480T", "1996ApJ...473L..79B", "1996PhRvC..53..410R", "1996PhRvL..77.1210C", "1997A&A...325..189H", "2000ApJ...530L..69B", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2001PhRvD..64g4017A", "2001PhRvL..86.3492R", "2002A&A...387..725O", "2002ApJ...571..876Z", "2002JHEP...06..031A", "2002MNRAS.332..945R", "2003ApJ...588..931B", "2003PhRvL..91x2301S", "2004ApJ...609..935Y", "2004PhRvL..92v2001A", "2005MNRAS.362L...4P", "2005PhR...407..205B", "2005PhRvD..71e4009A", "2005PhRvD..71e4016S", "2005PhRvD..72c4004R", "2005PhRvD..72c4008A", "2005PhRvD..72f5020B", "2006ApJ...639..382L", "2006MNRAS.369..197F", "2007ApJ...655..989Z", "2007ApJ...664L...1P", "2009JCAP...09..007C", "2010PhRvC..82f2801N", "2011ApJ...726...90Z", "2011PhRvD..84h3002H", "2013ApJ...765..125L", "2013PhRvD..87j3007P", "2015ApJ...800L..34L", "2015ApJ...801..103G", "2015ApJ...813..127P", "2015PhRvC..92d5801D", "2016ApJ...833..139A", "2019PhRvL.122f1101M", "2022A&A...663A..19Z", "2022ApJ...931..112S", "2022ApJ...932...69L", "2022MNRAS.517.2088S", "2022PhRvD.106j3030Z", "2024ApJ...961..137S", "2024ApJ...966....3Y", "2024ApJ...972..132C", "2024arXiv240915811S" ]
32543015
2501.03614
The joint detection rate of short gamma-ray bursts and gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers
In this work, we analyze the most recent short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) sample detected by the \emph{Fermi} satellite to reassess the sGRB luminosity function and formation rate. Using the empirical luminosity correlation, we first determine the pseudo redshifts of 478 sGRBs. Then, we use the maximum likelihood method to constrain the luminosity function and formation rate of sGRBs under various delay-time distribution models, finding the power-law delay model marginally preferred over the Gaussian and lognormal delay models based on the Akaike Information Criterion. The local formation rate of sGRBs is $1.73_{-0.45}^{+0.60}$ $\mathrm{Gpc^{-3}\,yr^{-1}}$, largely independent of the adopted delay-time distribution model. Additionally, we investigate the potential for joint detection of sGRBs and their gravitational wave (GW) counterparts from binary neutron star mergers using both current and future GRB and GW facilities. For sGRB detection, we consider three existing satellites: \emph{Fermi}, the Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (\emph{SVOM}), and the Einstein Probe (\emph{EP}). For GW detection, we examine two International GW Networks (IGWN): a four-detector network consisting of LIGO Hanford, Livingston, Virgo, and Kagra (IGWN4) and an upcoming five-detector network that includes these four detectors plus LIGO India (IGWN5). Our results indicate that for different delay-time distribution models, the joint sGRB and GW detection rates for \emph{Fermi}, \emph{SVOM}, and \emph{EP} with IGWN4 (IGWN5) lie within 0.09--0.31 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ (0.55--1.98 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$), 0.03--0.11 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ (0.26--0.80 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$), and 0.01--0.04 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ (0.09--0.27 $\mathrm{yr^{-1}}$), respectively.
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16.027525
0.495645
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103614G
[ "GW detection rates", "GW detection", "formation rate", "International GW Networks", "joint detection", "sGRB detection", "GW facilities", "GW", "various delay-time distribution models", "different delay-time distribution models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
36
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03614" ]
[ "Gao, Chong-Yu", "Wei, Jun-Jie", "Zeng, Hou-Dun" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1983ApJ...269...35M", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1998ApJ...496..752C", "2000ApJS..126...19P", "2001PhRvD..64d2004P", "2004ApJ...609..935Y", "2005A&A...435..421G", "2006A&A...453..823G", "2006ApJ...643...81N", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006ApJS..166..298K", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008ApJ...683L...5Y", "2009A&A...498..329G", "2009ApJ...699..603A", "2010ApJ...720..435A", "2011A&A...529A..97D", "2011ApJ...727..109V", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012LRR....15....8F", "2012PhRvD..86j4063S", "2013ApJ...767..140P", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.431.1398T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..88d3007A", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...789...65Y", "2014ApJS..211...12G", "2014ApJS..211...13V", "2014MNRAS.437..649S", "2014PhRvL.113o1101H", "2015ApJ...812...33S", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2015MNRAS.448.3026W", "2015arXiv150607735Y", "2016A&A...594A..84G", "2016ARA&A..54..401O", "2016ApJS..223...28N", "2016PhRvD..93d4007K", "2016arXiv161006892W", "2017ApJ...846L...5G", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017ApJ...848L..15S", "2017Natur.551...71T", "2018ApJ...852....1Z", "2018ApJ...856L..18M", "2018ApJ...868L..11M", "2018MNRAS.475.1331T", "2018MNRAS.477.4275P", "2018NatAs...2..751L", "2018NatCo...9.4089T", "2018Natur.561..355M", "2018PhRvD..98d3002Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4607L", "2019RAA....19..118L", "2019Sci...363..968G", "2020ApJ...893...46V", "2020ApJ...895L..33B", "2020LRR....23....4B", "2020MNRAS.493.3521B", "2020MNRAS.498.5643T", "2020PhR...886....1N", "2021ApJ...913L...7A", "2021ApJ...914L..40D", "2021ApJ...915L...5A", "2021MNRAS.508...52L", "2021arXiv210801167B", "2022ApJ...924...54P", "2022ApJ...938..129L", "2022CQGra..39b5004S", "2022IJMPD..3130008A", "2022MNRAS.516.1654L", "2022hxga.book...86Y", "2023ApJ...949...15D", "2024MNRAS.528.4255B" ]
32543044
2501.03633
The impact of mass uncertainties on the r-process nucleosynthesis in neutron star mergers
Theoretical predictions of element yields from the rapid neutron capture (r-) process are subject to large uncertainties due to incomplete knowledge of nuclear properties and approximative hydrodynamical modeling of matter ejection. A major source of uncertainty in determining ejecta composition and radioactive decay heat is the lack of nuclear mass data for exotic neutron-rich nuclei produced during neutron irradiation. We examine both model (systematic) and parameter (statistical) uncertainties affecting nuclear mass predictions and their impact on r-process nucleosynthesis, and consequently, the composition of neutron star merger ejecta. To estimate the effect of model uncertainties, we consider five nuclear mass models that accurately describe known masses. We also use a backward-forward Monte Carlo method to estimate uncorrelated uncertainties from local variations in model parameters, constraining them to experimentally known masses before propagating them to unknown masses of neutron-rich nuclei. These mass uncertainties are then applied to a 1.38-1.38 M$_{\odot}$ neutron star merger model, considering a wide range of ejecta trajectories. We find that uncorrelated parameter uncertainties lead to ejected abundance uncertainties of 20% up to A $\simeq$ 130, 40% between A=150 and 200, with peaks around A $\simeq$ 140 and A $\simeq$ 203, leading to deviations of 100-300%. While correlated model uncertainties generally exceed parameter uncertainties for most nuclei, both have a significant impact on heavy element production. Overall, improvements in nuclear models are essential to reducing uncertainties in r-process predictions. Both correlated model uncertainties and coherent determination of parameter uncertainties are crucial for sensitivity analysis in r-process nucleosynthesis.
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4.022846
2.477815
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103633M
[ "model uncertainties", "parameter uncertainties", "correlated model uncertainties", "uncorrelated parameter uncertainties", "uncorrelated uncertainties", "large uncertainties", "uncertainties", "uncertainty", "ejected abundance uncertainties", "nuclear models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
35
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03633" ]
[ "Martinet, S.", "Goriely, S." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1992A&A...262...73G", "1999A&A...342..881G", "2001HyInt.132...59P", "2003RvMP...75.1021L", "2007NDS...108.2742C", "2007PhR...450...97A", "2007PhRvC..75f4312G", "2009PhRvC..79b4612G", "2009PhRvL.102x2501G", "2011JKPS...59.1218B", "2013PhRvC..88b4308G", "2014PhLB..734..215W", "2014PhRvC..89e4318G", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015ApJ...810..109N", "2015EPJA...51...22G", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2016ADNDT.109....1M", "2016PrPNP..86...86M", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017hsn..book.1095J", "2018ApJ...853...50F", "2019Natur.569..241S", "2019Natur.574..497W", "2020PhRvC.101e5803S", "2021ApJ...915...28B", "2021ChPhC..45c0003W", "2021PhRvC.103b5806L", "2021RvMP...93a5002C", "2022ApJ...934L..30J", "2022MNRAS.515..631G", "2023ApJ...951L..12J", "2023EPJA...59..131K", "2023EPJA...59..270G", "2023MNRAS.523.2551K", "2024A&A...684A...8M" ]
32543060
2501.03648
Observations of Turbulence and Transport of Energetic Particles at Interplanetary Shocks: Transition of Transport Regimes
The transport of energetic particles is intimately related to the properties of plasma turbulence, a ubiquitous dynamic process that transfers energy across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. However, the mechanisms governing the interactions between plasma turbulence and energetic particles remain incompletely understood. Here we present comprehensive observations from the upstream region of a quasi-perpendicular interplanetary (IP) shock on 2004 January 22, using data from four Cluster spacecraft to investigate the interplay between turbulence dynamics and energetic particle transport. Our observations reveal a transition in energetic proton fluxes from exponential to power-law decay with increasing distance from the IP shock. This result provides possible observational evidence of a shift in transport behavior from normal diffusion to superdiffusion. This transition correlates with an increase in the time ratio from $\tau_s/\tau_{c}&lt;1$ to $\tau_s/\tau_{c}\gg1$, where $\tau_s$ is the proton isotropization time, and $\tau_{c}$ is the turbulence correlation time. Additionally, the frequency-wavenumber distributions of magnetic energy in the power-law decay zone indicate that energetic particles excite linear Alfvén-like harmonic waves through gyroresonance, thereby modulating the original turbulence structure. These findings provide valuable insights for future studies on the propagation and acceleration of energetic particles in turbulent astrophysical and space plasma systems.
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7.423173
4.330759
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103648Z
[ "energetic particle transport", "energetic particles", "plasma turbulence", "energetic proton fluxes", "turbulence dynamics", "magnetic energy", "transport behavior", "possible observational evidence", "comprehensive observations", "energy" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
33
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03648" ]
[ "Zhao, Siqi", "Yan, Huirong", "Liu, Terry Z." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1926RSPSA.110..709R", "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1974ApJ...193..231E", "1980ApJ...237..620F", "1982JGR....8710347M", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987PhRvA..35.3081K", "1988JGR....93.2730S", "1993JPlPh..49...63S", "1993PhRvE..47..851Z", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1996A&A...314.1010K", "1997A&A...327..432R", "1997SSRv...79...65B", "1997SSRv...79..157D", "1997SSRv...79..399W", "1999SSRv...90..413R", "2000ApJ...539..273C", "2000JPlPh..63..447G", "2001AnGeo..19.1303R", "2002JGRA..107.1147H", "2002PhRvL..89B1102Y", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003PhRvE..68a5301G", "2003RaSc...38.1010S", "2004ApJ...617..667D", "2004JPhA...37R.161M", "2004NPGeo..11..561G", "2005AdSpR..35.1857L", "2006ApJ...644..603P", "2006JGRA..111.6108Z", "2007ApJ...671L.177P", "2008ApJ...673..942Y", "2008JGRA..113.3107P", "2008Natur.454...67D", "2011ApJ...728...60B", "2011ApJ...731...35Y", "2012ApJ...761...28G", "2012SSRv..173..433F", "2013ApJ...771L..27T", "2013ApJ...779..140X", "2013LRSP...10....2B", "2013SSRv..178..201B", "2014ApJ...784...38L", "2015ApJ...814..137Z", "2016MNRAS.459.3395P", "2018AdSpR..62.2731A", "2018MNRAS.476.2779L", "2020FrASS...7...16Z", "2021ApJ...922L..41W", "2021ApJ...923..253Z", "2022ApJ...926...94M", "2022ApJ...937..102Z", "2022SSRv..218...22G", "2022icrc.confE..38Y", "2024ApJ...962...89Z", "2024MNRAS.528.4245B", "2024NatAs...8..725Z" ]
32543057
2501.03655
$\Lambda$CDM Model Against Gravity-Thermodynamics Conjecture: Observational Constraints After DESI 2024
In the context of the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture based on the Tsallis entropy-area relation, we investigate the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology and examine some potential deviations from it. Utilizing recent updates from geometrical datasets, including the DESI BAO measurements (2024), Planck CMB anisotropy measurements (2018), and the Pantheon+ catalogue for SNIa (2022), we conduct a thorough analysis via the window of Tsallis cosmology. In the first step, our analysis reveals no significant deviation from the standard model when using DESI BAO data alone, Pantheon+ data alone, or a combination of both. In the next step, we incorporate all datasets by adding the CMB data to our analysis, indicating a potential deviation from the standard model within the framework of Tsallis cosmology. Imposing the Planck prior to the sound horizon at the baryon drag epoch, we observe support for the standard model and consistency between our constraints on the Hubble constant and the Planck value. Finally, we compare the Tsallis and $\Lambda$CDM cosmologies using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC).
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11.262272
0.860575
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103655S
[ "Tsallis cosmology", "DESI BAO data", "geometrical datasets", "Tsallis", "DESI", "CMB", "recent updates", "Pantheon+", "the standard model", "the DESI BAO measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
41
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03655" ]
[ "Shahhoseini, N.", "Malekjani, M.", "Khodam-Mohammadi, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1988JSP....52..479T", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998CQGra..15.3147H", "1998PhRvL..80...53L", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000PhRvL..84.2770W", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2002CQGra..19.5387P", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005JHEP...02..050C", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhR...406...49P", "2006IJMPD..15.1659P", "2006PhLB..635....7A", "2006PhRvD..74j4015P", "2006PhRvL..96l1301E", "2007MNRAS.381..702B", "2007NuPhB.779....1S", "2007PhLB..648..243A", "2007PhLB..652..338K", "2007PhRvD..75f4004P", "2007PhRvD..75f4008C", "2007PhRvD..75h4003A", "2007PhRvD..76b3515S", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008JCAP...04..013A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010JCAP...11..032J", "2010LNP...800.....W", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.409..855B", "2010PhRvD..81b3007J", "2010PhRvD..81h3006W", "2010PhRvD..81h4061C", "2010RPPh...73d6901P", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvE..83f1147B", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2013MNRAS.433.3559C", "2013PhLB..726..861B", "2013PhRvD..87f1501S", "2013PhRvD..88h3534K", "2014JHEP...07..002G", "2015CQGra..32t5006B", "2015PhRvD..91f4009F", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2017PhLB..775...32M", "2018EPJC...78..993L", "2018JCAP...12..012S", "2018PhLB..785..118S", "2019JCAP...02..028C", "2019PhRvD..99j3524D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020EPJC...80...25S", "2020EPJC...80..732M", "2020MNRAS.496L..91E", "2020PhLB..80835643B", "2020PhRvD.102f4047D", "2021ApJ...908L...6R", "2021EPJC...81..217B", "2021EPJC...81.1037L", "2021MNRAS.508.2855A", "2022Ap.....65..534N", "2022ApJ...934L...7R", "2022ApJ...938..113S", "2022EPJC...82..388A", "2022EPJC...82.1111S", "2022EPJC...82.1123J", "2022MNRAS.512.5122H", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022Univ....8..541D", "2023EPJC...83...19M", "2023EPJC...83..143K", "2023EPJC...83..329L", "2023EPJC...83..495L", "2023EPJC...83..936L", "2023PDU....4101241S", "2023PDU....4201277O", "2023PhLB..83937778S", "2023Univ...10....4O", "2024EPJC...84...80T", "2024EPJC...84..297B", "2024IJGMM..2150181B", "2024MPLA...3950146K", "2024PhRvD.110l3524C", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240709767P" ]
23860944
2501.03656
The Fine-scale Structure of Polar Coronal Holes
Coronal holes are thought to be composed of relatively broad columnar structures known as plumes. Here, we demonstrate that the plumes (and interplumes) in polar coronal holes are composed of fine-scale filamentary structure, with average scales of 2″-10″. The fine structure is the off-limb analog of the previously found "plumelets" of Uritsky et al. The off-limb observations enable an examination of the fine structure without the influence of the underlying atmosphere along the line of sight. Hence, we show that the fine-scale structure is present at least until the edge of the field of view of the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The fine structure is found to have spatial distribution that follows a k <SUP>-1</SUP> power law perpendicular to the inferred magnetic field direction. For a small sample of the fine structure, the cross-sectional profiles are measured as a function of height. In some cases, the measurements indicate that the fine structure expands super-radially, consistent with existing models of polar field expansion and the expansion of the plumes. We discuss the implications of the presence of the fine structure with respect to understanding wave propagation in the coronal holes and their contribution to powering the solar wind.
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12.627239
15.434227
2023-01-10
3
2023ApJ...954...90M
[ "polar coronal holes", "polar field expansion", "Coronal holes", "fine-scale filamentary structure", "The fine structure", "the fine structure", "relatively broad columnar structures", "average scales", "the fine-scale structure", "spatial distribution" ]
[ "Solar coronal holes", "Solar corona", "Solar coronal plumes", "The Sun", "1484", "1483", "2039", "1693", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/acea7c", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03656" ]
[ "Morton, R. J.", "Cunningham, R." ]
[ "Department of Maths, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, UK", "Department of Maths, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, UK" ]
[ "2024A&A...689A.135S", "2024PhFl...36f5109I", "2025arXiv250103758M" ]
[ "1968SoPh....3..321N", "1985AuJPh..38..961Z", "1995ApJ...446L..51W", "1995GeoRL..22.1465H", "1997SoPh..175..393D", "1998ApJ...501L.217D", "2001ApJ...546..569D", "2003ApJ...588..566T", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2005ApJ...633..499A", "2005ApJS..156..265C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2008ApJ...687L.115T", "2008SoPh..249...17W", "2009A&A...499L..29B", "2009A&A...501L..15B", "2009ApJ...700..551G", "2010A&A...510L...2M", "2010A&A...524A..23T", "2010ApJ...709L..88T", "2010ApJ...718L.102V", "2011A&A...528L...4K", "2011A&ARv..19...35W", "2011ApJ...731...73P", "2011ApJ...736..130T", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2012A&A...543A...9Y", "2012ApJ...749....8M", "2012ApJ...750L..33V", "2012ApJ...753..111G", "2012ApJ...755L..33B", "2012ApJ...759...18P", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013A&A...552A.138V", "2013A&A...554A...7A", "2013A&A...556A.104P", "2013ApJ...772L..19B", "2014ApJ...785...14D", "2014ApJ...787..118R", "2014ApJ...787L..22A", "2014ApJ...790L...2T", "2014ApJ...793...86P", "2014ApJ...797...49G", "2014PeerJ...2..453V", "2014Sci...346A.315T", "2015ApJ...803...43S", "2015ApJ...804..126D", "2015ApJ...815L..16S", "2015NatCo...6.7813M", "2016ApJ...821..106V", "2016FrASS...3....4V", "2017A&A...600A..78P", "2017ApJ...838..155D", "2017Sci...356.1269M", "2017arXiv170102434B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...852...57W", "2018ApJ...853..190S", "2018ApJ...860...31P", "2018ApJ...862...18D", "2019ApJ...873...56M", "2019ApJ...876..106T", "2019FrP.....7...85A", "2019MNRAS.482.1143H", "2019NatAs...3..223M", "2019SoPh..294...92Q", "2020A&A...642A...8R", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020ApJ...892..134W", "2020ApJ...894...79W", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...907....1U", "2021ApJ...919...74T", "2021ApJ...923..225M", "2022ApJ...933...21K", "2022ApJ...938...98M", "2023ApJ...945...28R", "2023SoPh..298....5F", "2023SoPh..298...78W" ]
32543076
2501.03667
Using the STIX background detector as a proxy for GOES
Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-Rays (STIX) onboard Solar Orbiter was designed to observe solar flares in the X-ray range of 4-150 keV, providing spectral, temporal and spatial information. Besides 30 imaging detectors, STIX has two additional detectors, the coarse flare locator (CFL) and the background (BKG) detector. Flares observed from Earth are classified using their peak X-ray flux observed by the GOES satellites. Roughly half of all flares observed by STIX are located on the backside of the Sun. These flares lack a GOES-class classification. Aims. In this paper, we describe the calibration of the BKG detector aperture sizes. Using the calibrated measurements of the BKG detector, we explore the relationship between the peak flux for flares jointly observed by STIX and GOES. This allows us to estimate the GOES flare classes of backside flares using STIX measurements. Methods. We looked at the 500 largest flares observed by both STIX and GOES in the time range Feb. 21 to Apr. 23. Aperture size calibration is done by comparing 4-10 keV counts of the BKG detector with the CFL measurements. In a second step, we correlate the calibrated STIX BKG peak flux with the GOES peak flux for individual flares. Results. We calibrated the BKG detector aperture sizes of STIX. Further, we showed that for the larger flares a close power law fit exists between the STIX BKG and GOES peak flux with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.97. This correlation provides a GOES proxy with a one sigma uncertainty of 11%. We were able to show that the BKG detector can reliably measure a broad range of GOES flare classes from roughly B5 up to at least X85 (assuming a radial distance of 1AU), making it an interesting detector-concept for future space weather missions. The largest flare observed by STIX to date is an estimated X16.5 $\pm$ 1.8 backside flare on the 20 Mai 2024.
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13.453865
15.315369
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103667Z
[ "GOES flare classes", "solar flares", "Flares", "flares", "backside flares", "STIX measurements", "individual flares", "STIX", "BKG", "peak flux" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
31
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03667" ]
[ "Zoë Stiefel, Muriel", "Kuhar, Matej", "Limousin, Olivier", "Dickson, Ewan C. M.", "Volpara, Anna", "Hurford, Gordon J.", "Krucker, Säm" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994SoPh..154..275G", "2010ApJ...725L.161C", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2014ApJ...781...43C", "2016SPIE.9905E..0FL", "2018PhDT.......196K", "2020A&A...642A...1M", "2020A&A...642A..15K", "2023A&A...673A.142X", "2023A&A...679A.139B", "2023SoPh..298..114M", "2024ITNS...71.1606C", "2024MNRAS.533.3742B", "2024SoPh..299..114R" ]
32543075
2501.03672
A cosmic degeneracy story: structure formation with warm dark matter and scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianities
It has been recently shown that cosmological models with scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianities (sPNG) could provide a possible path to solve current cosmic tensions. Moreover, it has been pointed out that some of these models might mimic the effects of Warm Dark Matter (WDM) for several observables at low redshift. Here, we confirm the qualitative similarity of the matter power spectrum for sPNG and WDM models, but also point out differences in the halo mass function and void size function. We then jointly simulate WDM and sPNG together. Such simulations allow us to demonstrate that the joint impact of WDM and sPNG is close to the linear superposition of their respective effects at low redshift, at the percent level. We finally propose a model with mixed hot and cold dark matter together with sPNG, that reproduces the $\Lambda$CDM power spectrum at redshifts $z \leq 3$ but is still distinct in terms of halo statistics.
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8.758232
-0.686765
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103672S
[ "WDM models", "sPNG", "low redshift", "cosmological models", "WDM", "\\Lambda$CDM power", "Warm Dark Matter", "redshifts", "halo statistics", "current cosmic tensions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
37
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03672" ]
[ "Stahl, Clément", "Famaey, Benoit", "Ibata, Rodrigo", "Kraljic, Katarina", "Castillo, Fabien" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2018ascl.soft11008V" ]
32543089
2501.03678
Effects of energetic particles produced by magnetic reconnection on discs of young stars
T Tauri stars and their discs are crucial for understanding stellar evolution and the formation of planets in low-mass systems. These stars exhibit significant variability, notably emitting intense X-ray flares due to magnetic reconnection events. During these events, magnetic energy is converted into kinetic energy of particles. Some of these particles then heat the plasma of the underlying chromosphere, emitting the observed X-rays. A portion of particles are thought to escape the chromosphere to interact with the surrounding circumstellar environment. The question is what impact do particles produced by magnetic reconnection events have on the discs of young stars. The complex characteristics of protoplanetary discs around T Tauri stars require an interdisciplinary strategy to enhance our understanding of these objects. This thesis contribute to establish a framework combining observational methodologies, chemical and dynamic models of protoplanetary discs, and the mechanics of acceleration and transport of energetic particles. We indroduce the role of ionisation in disc dynamics, including its sources. Not only from standard sources like stellar radiation and galactic cosmic rays but also from non-thermal ionisation due to magnetic reconnection events. We then examine energetic particles accelerated during magnetic reconnection events in T Tauri flares as an alternative source of ionisation, requiring the construction of a theoretical model based on solar flares. Then, we present a study revealing that particles from magnetic reconnection events could significantly contribute to the ionisation of the inner disc. Finally, we present a complementary study accounting for temporal effects, showing that considering these particles could increase the ionisation rate as well as viscosity, accretion rate, volumetric heating rate, and chemical complexity of inner protoplanetary discs.
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9.565413
12.401046
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103678B
[ "magnetic reconnection events", "inner protoplanetary discs", "protoplanetary discs", "energetic particles", "particles", "disc dynamics", "T Tauri stars", "T Tauri flares", "intense X-ray flares", "non-thermal ionisation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
34
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03678" ]
[ "Brunn, Valentin" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1852MNRAS..13...33H", "1945ApJ...102..168J", "1964NASSP..50..425P", "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1969BOTT....5...59H", "1974IAUS...59..185Z", "1975MNRAS.173..255S", "1976GeoRL...3..109L", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1989A&A...211...99B", "1989ARA&A..27..351B", "1990acr..book.....B", "1994ApJ...429..781S", "1994MNRAS.267..235L", "1995ApJ...449..204T", "1997ApJ...480..344G", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "1998RvMP...70....1B", "1998apsf.book.....H", "1999ARA&A..37..363F", "1999ApJ...517..700L", "1999ApJ...525..772P", "2000JGR...10527447B", "2000MNRAS.312..387F", "2000mrp..book.....B", "2000prpl.conf...97W", "2000prpl.conf..377C", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2001ApJ...557..747I", "2001ApJ...561.1074T", "2002ASSL..279.....B", "2002ApJ...565..344C", "2002ApJ...574..258F", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2004ApJ...602..528D", "2004ApJ...615..972G", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006PNAS..10312269D", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007Ap&SS.311...35W", "2007ApJ...664..975J", "2007MNRAS.381.1543C", "2007prpl.conf...17D", "2007prpl.conf..751B", "2008ApJ...684..395H", "2008ApJ...688..437G", "2008LRSP....5....1B", "2008MNRAS.390..545D", "2008peo..book.....L", "2009ARA&A..47..333D", "2010ARA&A..48..205D", "2010ApJ...710..597S", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ARA&A..49..195A", "2011AREPS..39..351D", "2011ApJ...738..115D", "2011ApJ...740..109O", "2011LRSP....8....6S", "2013ApJ...766....8A", "2014ApJ...790...97F", "2014MNRAS.437.3202J", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2014prpl.conf..317D", "2014prpl.conf..411T", "2014prpl.conf..451F", "2015ApJ...812..135I", "2015arXiv150705127K", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...816...25P", "2016MNRAS.456.2794Y", "2017ASSL..445....1B", "2017LRSP...14....2B", "2018ApJ...856..117F", "2018ApJ...857...34Z", "2018ApJ...865..155C", "2019SAAS...45....1A", "2020MNRAS.493.4022L", "2021ApJ...920..154G", "2021ApJS..252...13A", "2021PASA...38...55K", "2022A&A...658A.189P", "2023A&A...677A...9L", "2023ARA&A..61..287O", "2023ASPC..534..355F", "2023ASPC..534..465L", "2023ApJ...942...21X" ]
32543083
2501.03685
Characterizing WASP-43b's interior structure: unveiling tidal decay and apsidal motion
Context. Recent developments in exoplanetary research highlight the importance of Love numbers in understanding their internal dynamics, formation, migration history and their potential habitability. Love numbers represent crucial parameters that gauge how exoplanets respond to external forces such as tidal interactions and rotational effects. By measuring these responses, we can gain insights into the internal structure, composition, and density distribution of exoplanets. The rate of apsidal precession of a planetary orbit is directly linked to the second-order fluid Love number, thus we can gain valuable insights into the mass distribution of the planet. Aims. In this context, we aim to re-determine the orbital parameters of WASP-43b-in particular, orbital period, eccentricity, and argument of the periastron-and its orbital evolution. We study the outcomes of the tidal interaction with the host star:whether tidal decay and periastron precession are occurring in the system. Method. We observed the system with HARPS, whose data we present for the first time, and we also analyse the newly acquired JWST full-phase light curve. We fit jointly archival and new radial velocity and transit and occultation mid-times, including tidal decay, periastron precession and long-term acceleration in the system. Results. We detected a tidal decay rate of \dotP_a=(-1.99pm0.50) and a periastron precession rate of \dotomega=(0.1851+0.0070-0.0077)=(0.1727+0.0083-0.0089)deg/d=(621.72+29.88-32.04)arcsec/d. This is the first time that both periastron precession and tidal decay are simultaneously detected in an exoplanetary system. The observed tidal interactions can neither be explained by the tidal contribution to apsidal motion of a non-aligned stellar or planetary rotation axis nor by assuming non-synchronous rotation for the planet, and a value for the planetary Love number cannot be derived. [...]
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6.577558
14.549145
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103685B
[ "tidal decay", "tidal interactions", "Love numbers", "periastron precession", "non-synchronous rotation", "apsidal precession", "Love", "new radial velocity", "valuable insights", "crucial parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03685" ]
[ "Bernabò, Lia Marta", "Csizmadia, Szilárd", "Smith, Alexis M. S.", "Harre, Jan-Vincent", "Kálmán, Szilárd", "Cabrera, Juan", "Rauer, Heike", "Gandolfi, Davide", "Pino, Lorenzo", "Ehrenreich, David", "Hatzes, Artie" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543096
2501.03693
Continuation of an Optical Spectroscopic Campaign of Fermi Blazar Candidates with TNG: Discovery of a New Changing-Look Blazar
Context. Blazars are a distinct subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN), known for their fast variability, high polarization, and intense emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves to gamma rays. Gamma-ray blazar candidates of uncertain type (BCU) are an ongoing challenge in gamma-ray astronomy due to difficulties in classification and redshift determination. Aims. This study continues an optical spectroscopic campaign aimed at identifying the characteristics of BCUs to improve classification and redshift estimates, particularly focusing on low-synchrotron-peak sources. Methods. We conducted a detailed analysis of optical spectroscopic data for a sample of 21 low-synchrotron-peak BCUs plus one bl lac with contradictory results in the literature, using the 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG, La Palma, Spain). Results. Our analysis identifies 14 out of the 21 BCUs as flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), demonstrating the effectiveness of our selection criteria. Notably, four FSRQs have redshifts exceeding 1, including 4FGL J2000.0+4214 at z = 2.04. Six sources are classified as bl lacs, with one of them, 4FGL J0746.5-0719, showing a featureless spectrum in this work despite previously exhibiting strong lines, suggesting it may be a changing-look blazar. One source remains classified as a BCU due to a noisy spectrum. Additionally, we observed a bl lac object, 4FGL J1054.5+2211, due to inconsistent redshift estimates in the literature, but we could not confirm any redshift due to its featureless spectrum. Our findings provide insights into the classification and redshift estimation of blazar candidates, emphasizing the need for continued spectroscopic monitoring.
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16.570511
4.596657
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103693A
[ "inconsistent redshift estimates", "redshifts", "blazar candidates", "optical spectroscopic data", "continued spectroscopic monitoring", "gamma rays", "BCU", "BCUs", "bl lacs", "Telescopio Nazionale Galileo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
28
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03693" ]
[ "Álvarez Crespo, N.", "Domínguez, A.", "Paliya, V. S.", "Chamorro Cazorla, M.", "Sánchez Blázquez, P.", "Gil de Paz, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978PhyS...17..265B", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1991ApJ...374..431S", "1994MNRAS.268L..51G", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998A&A...333..452K", "2009ApJ...704..477S", "2010AJ....139..390P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.417.1881R", "2012ApJ...750..138M", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2013ApJ...764..135S", "2014ApJS..215...14D", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015ApJ...813L..34D", "2016AJ....151...32A", "2016Ap&SS.361..316A", "2017MNRAS.467.2537K", "2018Sci...361..147I", "2018Sci...362.1031F", "2019Ap&SS.364....5M", "2019ApJ...872..189K", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2019MNRAS.484L.104P", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.497...94P", "2021AJ....161..196P", "2021MNRAS.507.5144S", "2022ApJ...933L..43B", "2022ApJS..260...53A", "2022MNRAS.516.5702O", "2023ApJ...956...48X", "2024ApJ...962..122K", "2024ApJ...963...71B", "2024ApJ...968...81P", "2024MNRAS.527.1794Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4763D" ]
32543117
2501.03716
Connection between planetary He I $\lambda$10830 Å absorption and extreme-ultraviolet emission of planet-host stars
Context. The detection of the He I 10830 A triplet in exoplanet atmospheres has opened a new window for probing planetary properties, including atmospheric escape. Unlike Lyman alpha, the triplet is less affected by ISM absorption. Sufficient XUV stellar irradiation may trigger the formation of the He I triplet via photoionization and posterior recombination processes in the planet atmospheres. Only a weak trend between stellar XUV and the planetary He I strength has been observed so far. Aims. We aim to confirm this mechanism for producing the He I absorption in exoplanetary atmospheres by examining a sample of planetary systems. Methods. We obtained homogeneous measurements of the planetary He I line EW and consistently computed the stellar XUV ionizing irradiation. We first derived new coronal models for the planet-host stars. We used updated data from the X-exoplanets database, archival X-ray spectra of M-type stars (including AU Mic and Proxima Cen), and new XMM-Newton X-ray data obtained for the CARMENES project. These data were complemented at longer wavelengths with publicly available HST, FUSE, and EUVE spectra. A total of 75 stars are carefully analyzed to obtain a new calibration between X-ray and EUV emission. Results. Two distinct relationships between stellar X-ray emission (5-100 A) and EUV_H (100-920 A) or EUV_He (100-504 A) radiation are obtained to scale the emission from late-type stellar coronae. A total of 48 systems with reported planetary He I 10830 A studies, exhibit a robust relationship between the planetary He I feature and the ionizing XUV_He received by the planet, corrected by stellar and planetary radii, and the planet's gravitational potential. Some outliers could be explained by a different atmospheric composition or the lack of planetary gaseous atmospheres. This relation may be used to predict the He I 10830 A absorption in exoplanet atmospheres.
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7.007514
14.699129
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103716S
[ "stellar X-ray emission", "stellar XUV", "Sufficient XUV stellar irradiation", "planetary gaseous atmospheres", "archival X-ray spectra", "new coronal models", "exoplanet atmospheres", "planetary systems", "planetary properties", "new XMM-Newton X-ray data" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
33
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03716" ]
[ "Sanz-Forcada, J.", "López-Puertas, M.", "Lampón, M.", "Czesla, S.", "Nortmann, L.", "Caballero, J. A.", "Zapatero Osorio, M. R.", "Amado, P. J.", "Murgas, F.", "Orell-Miquel, J.", "Pallé, E.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Reiners, A.", "Ribas, I.", "Sánchez-López, A.", "Solano, E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...304..365Z", "1988ASIC..249....3R", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...387L..85D", "1993JBIS...46R.331H", "1995A&A...302..438S", "1995ApJ...439..405A", "1998ApJ...492L..83K", "1998ApJ...502..918B", "2000ARA&A..38..231B", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2000ApJ...538L...1M", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...560..499O", "2002A&A...385..968D", "2002A&A...394..653S", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...405..341M", "2003A&A...408.1087S", "2003ApJS..145..147S", "2003Natur.422..143V", "2003SSRv..108..577F", "2004A&ARv..12...71G", "2007A&A...461.1185L", "2008A&A...488..715S", "2009ApJ...693...23M", "2010A&A...511L...8S", "2010ApJ...712.1277F", "2011A&A...527A.144M", "2011A&A...532A...6S", "2011AJ....142...86E", "2011Ap&SS.335..257O", "2011ApJ...728..138H", "2011ApJ...743...48W", "2011MNRAS.418.1822W", "2013A&A...549A.134H", "2013A&A...551A..80T", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014ApJ...780...61L", "2014ApJ...785..126K", "2014ApJ...786....2V", "2014MNRAS.445.1114A", "2014SPIE.9147E..1FQ", "2015Icar..250..357C", "2016A&A...585A.126W", "2016A&A...586A..75S", "2016ApJ...820...89F", "2017A&A...599A...3L", "2017A&A...602A.107B", "2017A&A...604A.110A", "2017AJ....154..237V", "2017MNRAS.464.2396L", "2017PASJ...69...29N", "2018A&A...609A.117T", "2018A&A...620A..97S", "2018AJ....155....4M", "2018AJ....155..192T", "2018AJ....155..255Y", "2018ApJ...855L..11O", "2018ApJ...860..122C", "2018ApJ...866L..18K", "2018ApJ...868L..34M", "2018MNRAS.478.1193K", "2018Natur.557...68S", "2018Natur.563..365R", "2018Sci...362.1384A", "2018Sci...362.1388N", "2019A&A...623A..58A", "2019A&A...629A.110A", "2019A&A...631A..34B", "2019A&A...631A..45S", "2019AJ....157...97K", "2019AJ....157..145M", "2019ARA&A..57..617M", "2019MNRAS.485.5790T", "2019MNRAS.490..698B", "2020A&A...636A..13L", "2020A&A...638A...5C", "2020A&A...638A..61P", "2020A&A...640A..29D", "2020A&A...642A.115C", "2020A&A...644A..67S", "2020AJ....160..258K", "2020MNRAS.495..650G", "2021A&A...647A.129L", "2021A&A...649A..96J", "2021A&A...654A.163C", "2021AJ....161...47K", "2021AJ....161...72T", "2021AJ....161..136C", "2021AJ....161..181Z", "2021AJ....162...54H", "2021AJ....162...61L", "2021AJ....162...82K", "2021AJ....162..174C", "2021AJ....162..176P", "2021ApJ...909L..10P", "2021ApJ...913...40D", "2021PSJ.....2....1A", "2021RNAAS...5..238G", "2022A&A...657A...6C", "2022A&A...658A.136F", "2022A&A...659A..55O", "2022A&A...662A.107S", "2022A&A...664A.163N", "2022A&A...665A.120C", "2022A&A...666A.143K", "2022AJ....163...67Z", "2022AJ....163...68Z", "2022AJ....164...24K", "2022AJ....164...81K", "2022AJ....164..234V", "2022MNRAS.512.1751P", "2022MNRAS.514.1606B", "2022NatAs...6..232S", "2023A&A...671A.163M", "2023A&A...673A..37F", "2023A&A...673A.140L", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...677A..56O", "2023A&A...677A.164A", "2023AJ....165...62Z", "2023AJ....165..250S", "2023AJ....165..264B", "2023AJ....166...49D", "2023AJ....166...69B", "2023AJ....166..181Y", "2023ApJ...945..147N", "2023ApJ...951...18M", "2023ApJ...953L..25Z", "2024A&A...683A..67C", "2024A&A...688A.179M", "2024A&A...689A.179O", "2024AJ....167..142G", "2024AJ....167..199V", "2024AJ....168...30K", "2024MNRAS.527.5385R" ]
32543132
2501.03723
Constraints on the properties of macroscopic transport in the Sun from combined lithium and beryllium depletion
Context. The Sun is a privileged laboratory of stellar evolution, thanks to the quality and complementary nature of available constraints. Using these observations, we are able to draw a detailed picture of its internal structure and dynamics which form the basis of the successes of solar modelling. Amongst such constraints, the depletion of lithium and beryllium are key tracers of the required efficiency and extent of macroscopic mixing just below the solar convective envelope. Thanks to revised determinations of these abundances, we may use them in conjunction with other existing spectroscopic and helioseismic constraints to study in detail the properties of macroscopic transport. Aims. We aim at constraining the efficiency of macroscopic transport at the base of the convective envelope and determining the compatibility of the observations with a suggested candidate linked with the transport of angular momentum in the solar radiative interior. Methods. We use recent spectroscopic observations of lithium and beryllium abundance and include them in solar evolutionary model calibrations. We test the agreement of such models in terms of position of the convective envelope, helium mass fraction in convective zone, sound speed profile inversions and neutrino fluxes. Results. We constrain the required efficiency and extent of the macroscopic mixing at the base of the solar convective envelope, finding that a power law of density with an index n between 3 and 6 would reproduce the data, with efficiencies at the base of the envelope of about 6000 cm2 /s, depending on the value of n. We also confirm that macroscopic mixing worsens the agreement with neutrino fluxes and that the current implementations of the magnetic Tayler instability are unable to explain the observations.
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10.778083
14.126893
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103723B
[ "macroscopic transport", "solar evolutionary model calibrations", "macroscopic mixing", "convective zone", "recent spectroscopic observations", "solar modelling", "such constraints", "efficiencies", "the solar convective envelope", "sound speed profile inversions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03723" ]
[ "Buldgen, G.", "Noels, A.", "Amarsi, A. M.", "Nandal, D.", "Pezzotti, C.", "Scuflaire, R.", "Deal, M.", "Grevesse, N." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975A&A....42...37C", "1986ApJS...61..177P", "1988VA.....31..167B", "1989ApJ...338..424P", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...378..413C", "1991ApJ...380..238P", "1991LNP...388..345S", "1992A&A...253..173C", "1992A&A...265..115Z", "1994ApJ...421..828T", "1995MNRAS.276.1402B", "1996A&A...312.1000R", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1996Sci...272.1286C", "1997A&A...317..749T", "1997ARA&A..35..557P", "1997MNRAS.287..189B", "1998A&A...334.1000M", "1998ApJ...504..539T", "1998ApJ...505..390S", "1998IAUS..185...25C", "1998Natur.392..791B", "1998Natur.394..755G", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000ApJ...529..338R", "2001ApJ...558..377R", "2002A&A...381..923S", "2002A&A...391..725B", "2003A&A...399..263M", "2004A&A...417..769A", "2004A&A...422..225M", "2004A&A...425..243M", "2004AIPC..731..147G", "2005ApJ...623..442M", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2005Sci...309.2189C", "2006ARep...50.1001B", "2007A&A...474..145Z", "2008Ap&SS.316...83S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691.1412B", "2009ApJ...699.1403B", "2010A&ARv..18..197A", "2010ApJ...719..865S", "2013ASPC..479...11B", "2014A&A...564A..27D", "2014ApJ...788...93C", "2015arXiv151007674M", "2016A&A...587A.100C", "2016A&A...588A.122P", "2016Ap.....59..411L", "2017A&A...598A..64T", "2017ARep...61..901A", "2017ApJ...835..172L", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...835..202V", "2017ApJ...837...47V", "2017ApJ...845L...6B", "2017RSOS....470192S", "2018Ap.....61..262L", "2018MNRAS.477.3845C", "2018MNRAS.481.4389J", "2018Natur.562..505B", "2019MNRAS.485.3661F", "2019MNRAS.485.4052C", "2019MNRAS.489.1850V", "2020A&A...641A..13J", "2020A&A...641A.117D", "2020Natur.587..577B", "2021A&A...646A..48D", "2021A&A...646A.160D", "2021A&A...653A..48D", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021A&A...655A..51K", "2021ARNPS..71..491O", "2021LRSP...18....2C", "2021MNRAS.500.2159W", "2021SSRv..217...44L", "2022A&A...661A.140M", "2022A&A...664L..16E", "2022A&A...665A.147G", "2022A&A...667L...2K", "2022ApJ...941...21B", "2022NatAs...6..788E", "2022Natur.610...43L", "2022PhRvL.129y2701A", "2023A&A...669L...9B", "2023A&A...680A..26L", "2023ApJ...943...40B", "2023PhRvD.108j2005B", "2023Sci...379..300P", "2024A&A...681A..75P", "2024A&A...683A..12M", "2024A&A...684A.169N", "2024A&A...686A.108B", "2024A&A...689A.307B", "2024A&A...690A.128A", "2024ApJ...972..136B", "2024JPhB...57l5001P", "2024JPhB...57l5003P", "2024MNRAS.534.1060H", "2024MNRAS.534.2968B", "2024arXiv240506470A", "2024arXiv240605447R" ]
32543137
2501.03738
Exploring membership and variability in NGC 7419: An open cluster rich in super giants and Be type stars
NGC 7419 is a young open cluster notable for hosting five Red Supergiants and a much higher abundance of Classical Be stars (CBe) than typical open clusters. We perform a membership analysis using GAIA DR3 data and machine learning techniques like Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and Random Forest (RF) and determine the cluster's mean distance to be 3.6 $\pm$ 0.7 kpc. We identify 499 GAIA-based members with a mass above $\sim$ 1.5 M$\odot$, and estimate the cluster's age to be $21.1 ^{+1.6}_{-0.6}$ Myr. Using our revised $H\alpha$ excess-based analysis, we find 42 CBe stars containing many known CBe stars, bringing the total number of CBe stars in NGC 7419 to 49 and the fraction of CBe to (B+CBe) members to 12.2 %. We investigate the variability of the candidate members from ZTF and NEOWISE data using standard deviation, median absolute deviation, and Stetson Index (J), and their periodicity using the Generalized Lomb Scargle Periodogram variability. We find that 66 % of CBe stars are variable: 23 % show periodic signals from pulsation or rotation, 41 \% exhibit variability from disk dynamics or binarity, and 14 % have long-term variations due to disk dissipation/formation. We also find that all pulsating CBe stars are early-type, while 50 \% of stars with long-term variations are early-type, and the other 50 % are mid-type. Our results agree with previous findings in the literature and confirm that CBe stars display variability through multiple mechanisms across different timescales.
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9.138145
9.544292
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103738C
[ "CBe stars", "many known CBe stars", "stars", "typical open clusters", "CBe", "variability", "Gaussian Mixture Models", "median absolute deviation", "GAIA DR3", "disk dynamics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
41
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03738" ]
[ "Chakraborty, Arghya", "Jose, Jessy", "Carciofi, Alex C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958AJ.....63..387V", "1967ApJ...150L..39J", "1971A&A....14..226S", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1991AJ....102.1753D", "1991MNRAS.250..432L", "1993AJ....105.1813W", "1993BASI...21...33B", "1994A&A...290..609D", "1994ApJS...93..187B", "1995AJ....109..672K", "1996PASP..108..851S", "1997ASPC..121..494K", "1998A&A...336..177R", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2003AJ....126.1415C", "2003PASP..115.1153P", "2004MNRAS.350..189T", "2005A&A...440..305F", "2005ApJ...623L.145W", "2005MNRAS.362..753D", "2006A&A...459..137R", "2006MNRAS.370..743S", "2006MNRAS.372.1140H", "2006MNRAS.372.1721K", "2008MNRAS.385.1279B", "2008MNRAS.391.1279J", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...504..915C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...722..605H", "2010RMxAC..38...89S", "2011ApJ...743..156M", "2011BASI...39..517M", "2011BSRSL..80..371G", "2011IAUS..272..325C", "2011JMLR...12.2825P", "2011MNRAS.415..103B", "2012ApJ...756..156H", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...552A..92M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014A&A...563A..45S", "2014AJ....147...82C", "2014ApJ...792...30M", "2014MNRAS.442.3361N", "2014MNRAS.444.3230B", "2015MNRAS.454.2107V", "2015MNRAS.454.3597D", "2016A&A...588A..56B", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ASPC..506...47K", "2016MNRAS.461.2616P", "2017MNRAS.464..274S", "2017MNRAS.464.3071V", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018AJ....155...50G", "2018AJ....155...53L", "2018ApJS..236...16V", "2018MNRAS.473.1231A", "2018MNRAS.473.3039P", "2018MNRAS.476.3555R", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019RNAAS...3...67S", "2020A&A...643A.148G", "2020MNRAS.498.3171N", "2020yCat..22490018C", "2021A&A...649A...2L", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021yCat.1352....0B", "2022AJ....163..226L", "2022MNRAS.516.3641B", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..21M", "2023A&C....4400711K", "2024A&A...682A..59J", "2024ApJ...970..113N", "2024MNRAS.528.5633G" ]
32543153
2501.03750
Halo spin and orientation in Interacting Dark Matter Dark Energy Cosmology
In recent years, the interaction between dark matter (DM) and dark energy has become a topic of interest in cosmology. Interacting dark matter-dark energy (IDE) models have a substantial impact on the formation of cosmological large-scale structures, which serve as the background for DM halo evolution. This impact can be examined through the shape and spin orientation of halos in numerical simulations incorporating IDE effects. In our work, we use the N-body simulation pipeline ME-GADGET to simulate and study the halo spin and orientation in IDE models. We found that in models where DM transfers into DE (IDE I), the alignment of halo shapes with the surrounding tidal field is enhanced, while the alignment of halo spins with the tidal field is decreased compared to {\Lambda}CDM. Conversely, in models where DE transfers into DM (IDE II), the opposite occurs. We have provided fitted functions to describe these alignment signals. Our study provides the foundation for more accurate modeling of observations in the future such as China Space Station Telescope.
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11.294606
0.90055
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103750Z
[ "IDE models", "halo spins", "dark energy", "IDE II", "DM transfers", "IDE effects", "halo shapes", "IDE", "DM halo evolution", "dark matter" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03750" ]
[ "Zhao, Guandi", "Zhang, Jiajun", "Wang, Peng", "Yao, Ji" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2011MNRAS.414..116B", "2012AIPC.1471...51Z", "2014PhRvD..89j3531C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2018ApJ...866..138W", "2018PhRvD..98j3530Z", "2018ascl.soft11008V", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021CQGra..38o3001D", "2021MNRAS.502.5528L" ]
32543166
2501.03756
Conditions for radiative zones in the molecular hydrogen envelope of Jupiter and Saturn: The role of alkali metals
Interior models of gas giants in the Solar System traditionally assume a fully convective molecular hydrogen envelope. However, recent observations from the Juno mission suggest a possible depletion of alkali metals in Jupiter's molecular hydrogen envelope, indicating that a stable radiative layer could exist at the kilobar level. Recent studies propose that deep stable layers help reconcile various Jupiter observations, including its atmospheric water and CO abundances and the depth of its zonal winds. However, opacity tables used to infer stable layers are often outdated and incomplete, leaving the precise molecular hydrogen envelope composition required for a deep radiative zone uncertain. In this paper, we determine atmospheric compositions that can lead to the formation of a radiative zone at the kilobar level in Jupiter and Saturn today. We computed radiative opacity tables covering pressures up to $10^5$ bar, including the most abundant molecules present in the gas giants of the Solar System, as well as contributions from free electrons, metal hydrides, oxides, and atomic species, using the most up-to-date line lists published in the literature. These tables were used to calculate Rosseland-mean opacities for the molecular hydrogen envelopes of Jupiter and Saturn, which were then compared to the critical mean opacity required to maintain convection. We find that the presence of a radiative zone is controlled by the existence of K, Na, and NaH in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn. For Jupiter, the elemental abundance of K and Na must be less than $\sim 10^{-3}$ times solar to form a radiative zone. In contrast, for Saturn, the required abundance for K and Na is below $\sim 10^{-4}$ times solar.
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8.487676
14.834477
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103756S
[ "radiative opacity tables", "various Jupiter observations", "stable layers", "opacity tables", "Jupiter", "Solar System", "gas giants", "CO abundances", "atmospheric compositions", "Jupiters molecular hydrogen envelope" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03756" ]
[ "Siebenaler, Louis", "Miguel, Yamila", "de Regt, Sam", "Guillot, Tristan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1947ApJ...105..305L", "1958ApJ...128..348S", "1969JChPh..51..689S", "1973ApJ...181L..83S", "1979JPhF....9..791S", "1979SAOSR.387.....K", "1980JPhB...13.1859B", "1981JGR....86.8721L", "1985AJ.....90..364C", "1985AJ.....90.1136L", "1986ApJ...304..849B", "1986rpa..book.....R", "1988A&A...193..189J", "1994Icar..112..337G", "1994Icar..112..354G", "1994MNRAS.269..871J", "1995Sci...267.1307N", "1996MNRAS.283..821S", "1997BaltA...6..244R", "1998JGR...10322815V", "1998JGR...10322831N", "1998JGR...10322857S", "1999ApJ...520L.119T", "2000ApJ...531..438B", "2000Icar..144..124C", "2000JGR...10515061M", "2001ApJ...556..872A", "2002ApJ...577..986B", "2002Icar..155..393L", "2002Icar..158..410M", "2002Icar..159...95B", "2003A&A...400.1161G", "2003ApJ...583..985B", "2003ApJ...594..651D", "2003Natur.421...45L", "2004Icar..170..430M", "2004Icar..171..153W", "2004MNRAS.347..802L", "2004jpsm.book...35G", "2005ApJ...624..988B", "2005JQSRT..92..293S", "2006AJ....132.2520J", "2007ApJS..168..140S", "2008ApJS..174..504F", "2008oasp.book.....G", "2010JQSRT.111.2139R", "2011ApJ...735L..12D", "2011PhRvB..83e4117S", "2012A&A...539A..44F", "2012A&A...543A.159A", "2012JChPh.136d4319A", "2012PhRvB..86n4115L", "2013Icar..226.1673H", "2014A&A...571A..47M", "2014JQSRT.138..107R", "2014JQSRT.147..171T", "2014MNRAS.442.1821B", "2015ApJ...801L...8M", "2015ApJS..216...15L", "2015JQSRT.151..133C", "2015JQSRT.161..117A", "2015MNRAS.446.2337S", "2015MNRAS.447.3422N", "2015MNRAS.451..634R", "2016A&A...589A..21A", "2016JMoSp.327...73T", "2016MNRAS.456.4524Y", "2016MNRAS.460.4063A", "2016MNRAS.463..771M", "2017A&A...598A..98L", "2017ApJ...850..150B", "2017GeoRL..44.4649W", "2017MNRAS.471.5025O", "2017MNRAS.472.3648P", "2017SSRv..213....5B", "2018AJ....156..101B", "2018ApJS..235...24F", "2018Icar..307..161K", "2018JQSRT.218..178C", "2018JQSRT.219..127W", "2018MNRAS.473.5324Y", "2018MNRAS.475...94K", "2018MNRAS.480.2597P", "2018NatCo...9.3709L", "2018Natur.557..526N", "2018Sci...362.2382W", "2019A&A...628A.120A", "2019A&A...630A..58R", "2019AJ....157..170M", "2019ApJ...872...51C", "2019MNRAS.486.2351L", "2019MNRAS.488.2836M", "2019MNRAS.490.4638C", "2020ApJ...889...51M", "2020ApJS..247...55H", "2020MNRAS.495..224G", "2020MNRAS.496.5282Y", "2020sam..book.....B", "2021A&A...646A..21C", "2021A&A...653A.141A", "2021AJ....162..108F", "2021ApJS..253...30G", "2021JChPh.155u4303S", "2022A&A...662A..18M", "2022AJ....164..173C", "2022AJ....164..258W", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022JGRE..12707479M", "2022MNRAS.510..903Y", "2022MNRAS.511.5448O", "2022MNRAS.515.3037N", "2023A&A...672L...1H", "2023A&A...674A.171A", "2023ApJ...952L..27B", "2023NatAs...7..678C", "2024A&A...683A.188A", "2024ApJ...967....7M", "2024ApJ...975L...1F", "2024MNRAS.527.6675B", "2024MNRAS.527.7263K", "2024MNRAS.527.9736Y", "2024NatCo..15.5045W", "2024RASTI...3...44G" ]
32543167
2501.03758
High-frequency coronal Alfvénic waves observed with DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP
The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1-10~mHz) Alfvénic waves in the corona has been established over the last decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fe XIII line. The Cryo-NIRSP instrument situated at DKIST has recently begun acquiring science quality data of the same Fe XIII line, with at least a factor of 9 improvement in spatial resolution, a factor 30 increase in temporal resolution and an increase in signal-to-noise, when compared to the majority of previously available data. Here we present an analysis of 1~s cadence sit-and-stare data from Cryo-NIRSP, examining the Doppler velocity fluctuations associated with the Fe XIII 1074~nm coronal line. We are able to confirm previous results of Alfvénic waves in the corona as well as explore a new frequency regime. The data reveals that the power law behaviour of the Doppler velocity power spectrum extends to higher frequencies. This result appears to challenge some models of photospheric-driven Alfvénic waves that predict a lack of high frequency wave power in the corona due to strong chromospheric damping. Moreover, the high-frequency waves do not transport as much energy as their low-frequency counterparts, with less time-averaged energy per frequency interval. We are also able to confirm the incompressible nature of the fluctuations with little coherence between the line amplitude and Doppler velocity time-series.
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12.557695
15.016349
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103758M
[ "high frequency wave power", "Alfvénic waves", "higher frequencies", "science quality data", "Fe XIII", "previous results", "Doppler", "spatial resolution", "the Doppler velocity power spectrum", "the infrared Fe XIII line" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03758" ]
[ "Morton, Richard J.", "Molnar, Momchil", "Cranmer, Steven R.", "Schad, Thomas A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977SoPh...51..121T", "1981SoPh...70...25H", "1983A&A...117..220H", "1992sws..coll....1A", "1993ApJ...414..345L", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1997A&A...319L..17M", "1998ApJ...501L.217D", "1998ApJ...509..435V", "1999ApJ...523L..93M", "2000ApJ...535L..67H", "2001A&A...379.1052K", "2001ApJ...546L..73T", "2001ApJ...548..318B", "2001ApJ...553..449B", "2002SoPh..209...61D", "2003ApJ...587..458N", "2003LNP...614...28O", "2005A&A...431..391V", "2005ApJ...632L..49S", "2005ApJS..156..265C", "2006JGRA..111.6101S", "2006PhRvL..96k5002B", "2007A&A...472..911I", "2007ApJS..171..520C", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007Sci...317.1192T", "2007Sci...318.1574D", "2008ApJ...687L.131B", "2008SoPh..247..411T", "2008SoPh..251..251C", "2009ApJ...697.1384T", "2009JGRA..114.1107P", "2010A&A...513L...6B", "2010A&A...524A..23T", "2010ApJ...719..469J", "2011A&A...534A..93Z", "2011AnGeo..29.1029F", "2011ApJ...731...73P", "2011ApJ...734...81M", "2011ApJ...736....3V", "2011ApJ...736L..24O", "2011Natur.475..477M", "2012A&A...537A..84S", "2012ApJ...745..152A", "2012ApJ...746...31D", "2012ApJ...749....8M", "2012ApJ...752...48C", "2012ApJ...752..108S", "2012ApJ...752L..12D", "2012ApJ...753..111G", "2012ApJ...755...18V", "2012NatCo...3.1315M", "2012Natur.486..505W", "2012SoPh..275....3P", "2012SoPh..275...17L", "2013A&A...551A..86S", "2013A&A...556A.104P", "2013A&A...556A.124T", "2013A&A...559A..88S", "2013ApJ...768...17M", "2013ApJ...772L..19B", "2013ApJ...776L...4S", "2014A&A...569A.102S", "2014ApJ...782...81V", "2014ApJ...787..118R", "2014ApJ...790L...2T", "2014Sci...346D.315D", "2015A&A...573A..79S", "2015ApJ...801L...9B", "2015NatCo...6.7813M", "2015SSRv..190..103J", "2016ApJ...828...89M", "2016PhPl...23k2304L", "2017A&A...607A..46M", "2017ApJ...838..155D", "2017ApJ...840...20S", "2017ApJ...844....2T", "2017Sci...356.1269M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853..134M", "2018ApJ...853..145M", "2018ApJ...853..190S", "2018ApJ...862....6C", "2018ApJ...869..169G", "2019ApJ...871....3S", "2019ApJ...880L...2S", "2019ApJ...881...95P", "2019ApJ...887..160T", "2019NatAs...3..223M", "2019PhPl...26l2301L", "2019Sci...366..890S", "2020ApJ...890...68S", "2020ApJ...894...79W", "2020ApJ...900..115Z", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020Sci...369..694Y", "2021ApJ...914L..16C", "2021ApJ...919...74T", "2021MNRAS.500.4779M", "2021RSPTA.37900183M", "2022ApJ...924..137W", "2022ApJ...927....1M", "2022ApJ...930..129B", "2022ApJ...933...21K", "2022JPlPh..88e1501S", "2022PhDT........10G", "2022SpWea..2003044D", "2023A&A...672A.105P", "2023ApJ...943...59S", "2023ApJ...945...28R", "2023ApJ...951..141S", "2023ApJ...952L..15L", "2023ApJ...954...90M", "2023NatAs...7.1301S", "2023Sci...381..867C", "2023SoPh..298....5F", "2024ApJ...965...40S", "2024ApJ...973L..48T", "2024ApJ...977L..12H", "2024MNRAS.527.5302M", "2024arXiv240703649S" ]
32543171
2501.03761
Implications of the intriguing constant inner mass surface density observed in dark matter halos
It is known for long that the observed mass surface density of cored dark matter (DM) halos is approximately constant, independently of the galaxy mass (i.e., rhoc X rc simeq constant}, with rhoc and rc the central volume density and the radius of the core, respectively). Here we review the evidence supporting this empirical fact as well as its theoretical interpretation. It seems to be an emergent law resulting from the concentration-halo mass relation predicted by the current cosmological model, where the DM is made of collisionless cold DM particles (CDM). We argue that the prediction rhoc X rc simeq constant is not specific to this particular model of DM but holds for any other DM model (e.g., self-interacting) or process (e.g., stellar or AGN feedback) that redistributes the DM within halos conserving its CDM mass. In addition, the fact that rhoc X rc simeq constant is shown to allow the estimate of the core DM mass and baryon fraction from stellar photometry alone, particularly useful when the observationally-expensive conventional spectroscopic techniques are unfeasible.
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10.713682
5.478797
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103761S
[ "DM", "collisionless cold DM particles", "stellar photometry", "halos", "cored dark matter", "any other DM model", "the core DM mass and baryon fraction", "the observed mass surface density", "rhoc", "i.e., rhoc X rc simeq" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03761" ]
[ "Sanchez Almeida, Jorge" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1993PhLA..174..384P", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2006MNRAS.368.1931L", "2008MNRAS.383..297S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.445.3512S", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015ApJ...808..158B", "2015MNRAS.452.1217C", "2016ApJ...817...84K", "2016JCAP...03..009L", "2016PhRvL.116d1302K", "2019A&ARv..27....2S", "2019MNRAS.490.5451D", "2020A&A...642L..14S", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020MNRAS.497.2393L", "2020Natur.585...39W", "2021ApJ...922..267C", "2021MNRAS.501.4610R", "2021MNRAS.504.2832S", "2022ApJ...939....3P", "2022MNRAS.517.3045C", "2022Univ....8..214S", "2023MNRAS.523.4786O", "2024A&A...681A..15M", "2024ApJ...967...72R", "2024ApJ...973L..15S", "2024PASJ...76.1026K", "2025MNRAS.536..728S" ]
32543174
2501.03770
Eclipsing binary systems with $\beta$ Cephei components. V1216 Sco
We present a detailed analysis of the high-mass binary system V1216 Sco, an eclipsing Algol-type binary hosting a $\beta$ Cephei pulsator, with an orbital period of 3.92 days. This system was analyzed using TESS photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy from SALT HRS to investigate its orbital parameters, stellar properties, and evolutionary history. The TESS light curve, comprising over 12000 data points, revealed five independent pulsation frequencies within the beta Cephei range of 5 to 7 d$^{-1}$. Spectroscopic analysis provided radial velocities and disentangled atmospheric parameters, enabling precise orbital and evolutionary modeling. The system features a primary star of 11.72 M$_{\odot}$ and a secondary of 4.34 M$_{\odot}$. The secondary star has a radius near its Roche lobe, indicating recent or ongoing mass transfer. Evolutionary modeling with MESA-binary suggests that V1216 Sco underwent a case A mass transfer scenario, where mass transfer began while the donor was still on the main sequence. The system's evolutionary models indicate an age of 15 to 30 million years, highlighting the significant impact of binary interactions on stellar evolution. This study underscores the value of combining observational and theoretical approaches to understanding complex systems like V1216 Sco, emphasizing the role of mass transfer in shaping binary star evolution.
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7.131199
11.176326
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103770M
[ "mass transfer", "complex systems", "Evolutionary modeling", "binary interactions", "binary star evolution", "evolutionary history", "Spectroscopic analysis", "atmospheric parameters", "stellar properties", "Cephei" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03770" ]
[ "Miszuda, A.", "Eze, C. I.", "Kahraman Alicavus, F.", "Johnston, C.", "Handler, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1967ZA.....65..251K", "1968pss..book.....C", "1975Ap&SS..36..137D", "1976ApJ...210..440B", "1980A&A....91..175K", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1984ApJS...55..571D", "1985A&A...145..179L", "1985ApJ...293....1F", "1985MNRAS.213..773K", "1986A&A...160..116K", "1990A&A...236..385K", "1993ApJ...412..752I", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1996ApJS..102..411I", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000ApJ...528..368H", "2000NuPhA.673..481L", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2004A&A...425..641C", "2004ASPC..318..111I", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2007ApJ...661.1094C", "2007PhRvD..76b5028C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2010SPIE.7735E..4FB", "2011MNRAS.415.3921F", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2013A&A...557A..40D", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015PASP..127..567I", "2016MNRAS.459.3068K", "2017A&A...600A..30C", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2017ASPC..510..480K", "2017arXiv170601937H", "2019MNRAS.482.1231J", "2020ApJ...899..116G", "2020NatAs...4..684H", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2022MNRAS.511.3951F", "2024A&A...690A..65H", "2024ApJ...967L..39B", "2024ApJS..272...25E", "2024PASJ...76..787C" ]
32543197
2501.03787
Jet properties of FR0 radio galaxies: need for VLBI data
Fanaroff-Riley (FR) type 0 radio galaxies are a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) that lack extended kpc-scale jets, different from the classical FRI and FRII radio galaxies. They constitute the most abundant population of radio galaxies in the local Universe (z&lt;0.1), yet remain largely unexplored. VLBI observations of a limited number of FR0s demonstrated that their central supermassive black hole (SMBH) are able to lunch mostly two-sided jets, with mildly relativistic bulk speed. In this work, we highlight the need of further high-resolution radio observations to probe the jet structures of these compact radio galaxies, by showing exploratory results of our EVN+eMERLIN observation campaign of FR0s. A preliminary analysis of these recent data reveals a possible change of the jet direction at different scales. We shortly discuss their physical conditions to explain the observed jet compactness, stressing the role of the SMBH spin vector in shaping their radio morphology
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15.458986
5.696104
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103787B
[ "radio galaxies", "FRII radio galaxies", "further high-resolution radio observations", "VLBI observations", "different scales", "radio-loud active galactic nuclei", "these compact radio galaxies", "extended kpc-scale jets", "exploratory results", "the observed jet compactness" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
42
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03787" ]
[ "Baldi, R. D.", "Giovannini, G.", "Capetti, A.", "Lico, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985MNRAS.213...33W", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2009A&A...508..603B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...519A..48B", "2011AIPC.1381..180G", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2017MNRAS.466.4346M", "2018A&A...609A...1B", "2018A&A...618L...8B", "2018ApJ...863..155C", "2018MNRAS.476.5535T", "2019A&A...631A.176C", "2019ApJ...871..259G", "2019MNRAS.482.2294B", "2020A&A...642A.107C", "2021A&A...648A.102V", "2021A&A...649A..27R", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021ApJ...911...17G", "2021Galax...9..106B", "2021MNRAS.506.1609C", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2023A&A...672A.104G", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2024A&A...682L..19C", "2024arXiv240702029S" ]
32543203
2501.03791
The occurrence of powerful flares stronger than X10 class in Solar Cycles
Solar flares stronger than X10 (S-flares, &gt;X10) are the highest class flares which significantly impact on the Sun's evolution and space weather. Based on observations of Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites (GOES) at soft X-ray (SXR) wavelength and the daily sunspot numbers (DSNs) since 1975, we obtained some interesting and heuristic conclusions: (1) Both S-flares and the more powerful extremely strong flares (ES-flares, &gt;X14.3) mostly occur in the late phases of solar cycles and low-latitude regions on the solar disk; (2) Similar to X-class flares, the occurrence of S-flares in each solar cycle is somewhat random, but the occurrence of ES-flares seems to be dominated by the mean DSN (Vm) and its root-mean-square deviation during the valley phase (Vd) before the cycle: the ES-flare number is strongly correlated with Vd, and the occurrence time of the first ES-flare is anti-correlated with Vd and Vm. These facts indicate that the higher the Vm and Vd, the stronger the solar cycle, the more the ES-flares and the earlier they occurred. We proposed that the Sun may have a low-latitude active zone (LAZ), and most ES-flares are generated from the interaction between LAZ and the newly emerging active regions. The correlations and the linear regression functions may provide an useful method to predict the occurrence of ES-flares in an upcoming solar cycle, which derives that solar cycle 25 will have about 2 ES-flares after the spring of 2027.
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12.776137
15.971927
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103791T
[ "Solar flares", "class flares", "flares", "solar cycle", "solar cycles", "most ES-flares", "Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites", "ES-flares", "the highest class flares", "Vd" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
76
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03791" ]
[ "Tan, Baolin", "Zhang, Yin", "Huang, Jing", "Ji, Kaifan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1908ApJ....28..315H", "1961ApJ...133..572B", "1969ApJ...156....1L", "1987ApJ...314..795B", "1988ApJ...328..860B", "1989ARA&A..27..421B", "1995A&A...304..585H", "2000ApJ...529.1026S", "2000ApJ...540..583S", "2002A&A...392..301L", "2002A&ARv..10..313P", "2002SoPh..209..361T", "2003ChJAA...3..491Z", "2005A&A...433.1133K", "2007A&A...474..633R", "2007ApJ...655L.117S", "2007ApJ...663L..45H", "2011A&A...534A..47C", "2011Ap&SS.332...65T", "2012ApJ...747L..41B", "2012ApJ...759...71E", "2012Natur.485..478M", "2013ApJS..209....5S", "2014IzAOP..50..776K", "2014SSRv..186...35C", "2016SoPh..291.2629C", "2019AdSpR..63..617T", "2019ApJ...876...58N", "2021ARA&A..59..445H", "2021RAA....21..130L", "2021SoPh..296..136G", "2022LRSP...19....2C", "2023ApJ...954L...3H", "2023JGRA..12831681U", "2023RAA....23i5017L", "2024RAA....24c5016L", "2024SoPh..299...39H" ]
32543205
2501.03796
Mixing by Internal Gravity Waves in Stars: Assessing Numerical Simulations Against Theory
Here we present a study of radial chemical mixing in non-rotating massive main-sequence stars driven by internal gravity waves (IGWs), based on multi-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with the fully compressible code MUSIC. We examine two proposed mechanisms of material mixing in stars by IGWs that are commonly quoted, relating to thermal diffusion and sub-wavelength shearing. Thermal diffusion provides a non-restorative effect to the waves, leaving material displaced from its previous equilibrium, while shearing arising within the waves drives weak localised flows, mixing the fluid there. Using IGW spectra from the simulations, we evaluate theoretical predictions of mixing rates due to these mechanisms. We show, for $20M_\odot$ main-sequence stars, that neither of these mechanisms are likely to create mixing sufficient to correct inaccuracies in current stellar evolution models. Furthermore, we compare these predictions to results obtained from Lagrangian tracer particles, following a method recently used for global simulations of stellar interiors to measure mixing by IGWs in their radiative zones. We demonstrate that tracer particle methods face significant numerical challenges in measuring the small diffusion coefficients predicted by the aforementioned theories, for which they are prone to yielding artificially enhanced coefficients. Diffusion coefficients based on such methods are currently used with stellar evolution codes for asteroseismic studies, but should be viewed with caution. Finally, in a case where tracer particles do not suffer from numerical artefacts, we suggest that a diffusion model is not suitable for timescales typically considered by two-dimensional numerical simulations.
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10.287732
14.324045
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103796M
[ "multi-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations", "tracer particle methods", "Diffusion coefficients", "Thermal diffusion", "thermal diffusion", "stellar evolution codes", "Lagrangian tracer particles", "current stellar evolution models", "sub-wavelength shearing", "tracer particles" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03796" ]
[ "Morton, Jack", "Guillet, Thomas", "Baraffe, Isabelle", "Morison, Adrien", "Le Saux, Arthur", "Vlaykov, Dimitar", "Goffrey, Tom", "Pratt, Jane" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543212
2501.03803
TOI-5108 b and TOI 5786 b: Two transiting sub-Saturns detected and characterized with TESS, MaHPS and SOPHIE
We report the discovery and characterization of two sub-Saturns from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) using high-resolution spectroscopic observations from the MaHPS spectrograph at the Wendelstein Observatory and the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory. Combining photometry from TESS, KeplerCam, LCOGT, and MuSCAT2 with the radial velocity measurements from MaHPS and SOPHIE we measure precise radii and masses for both planets. TOI-5108 b is a sub-Saturn with a radius of $6.6 \pm 0.1$ $R_\oplus$ and a mass of $32 \pm 5$ $M_\oplus$. TOI-5786 b is similar to Saturn with a radius of $8.54 \pm 0.13$ $R_\oplus$ and a mass of $73 \pm 9$ $M_\oplus$. The host star for TOI-5108 b is a moderately bright (Vmag 9.75) G-type star. TOI-5786 is a slightly dimmer (Vmag 10.2) F-type star. Both planets are close to their host stars with periods of 6.75 days and 12.78 days respectively. This puts TOI-5108 b just inside the bounds of the Neptune desert while TOI-5786 b is right above the upper edge. We estimate hydrogen-helium envelope mass fractions of $38 \%$ for TOI-5108 b and $74 \% $ for TOI-5786 b. However, using a model for the interior structure that includes tidal effects the envelope fraction of TOI-5108 b could be much lower ($\sim 20\,\%$) depending on the obliquity. We estimate mass-loss rates between 1.0 * $10^9$ g/s and 9.8 * $10^9$ g/s for TOI-5108 b and between 3.6 * $10^8$ g/s and 3.5 * $10^9$ g/s for TOI-5786 b. Given their masses, this means that both planets are stable against photoevaporation. We also detect a transit signal for a second planet candidate in the TESS data of TOI-5786 with a period of 6.998 days and a radius of $3.83 \pm 0.16$ $R_\oplus$. Using our RV data and photodynamical modeling, we are able to provide a 3-$\sigma$ upper limit of 26.5 $M_\oplus$ for the mass of the potential inner companion to TOI-5786 b.
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6.55249
13.919935
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103803T
[ "TOI-5786 b", "TOI-5108 b", "TOI-5786 b.", "TOI-5786", "precise radii", "b", "TOI-5108", "RV data", "hydrogen-helium envelope mass fractions", "SOPHIE" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
44
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03803" ]
[ "Thomas, Luis", "Hébrard, Guillaume", "Kellermann, Hanna", "Korth, Judith", "Heidari, Neda", "Forveille, Thierry", "Sousa, Sérgio G.", "Schöller, Laura", "Riffeser, Arno", "Gössl, Claus", "Serrano Bell, Juan", "Kiefer, Flavien", "Hara, Nathan", "Grupp, Frank", "Ehrhardt, Juliana", "Murgas, Felipe", "Collins, Karen A.", "Bieryla, Allyson", "Parviainen, Hannu", "Belinski, Alexandr A.", "Esparza-Borges, Emma", "Ciardi, David R.", "Clark, Catherine A.", "Fukui, Akihiko", "Gilbert, Emily A.", "Hopp, Ulrich", "Ikuta, Kai", "Jenkins, Jon M.", "Latham, David W.", "Narita, Norio", "Nielsen, Louise D.", "Quinn, Samuel N.", "Palle, Enric", "Pippert, Jan-Niklas", "Polanski, Alex S.", "Ries, Christoph", "Schmidt, Michael", "Schwarz, Richard P.", "Seager, Sara", "Strakhov, Ivan A.", "Striegel, Stephanie", "van Eyken, Julian C.", "Watanabe, Noriharu", "Watkins, Cristilyn N.", "Winn, Joshua N.", "Ziegler, Carl", "Zöller, Raphael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1981Icar...48..150W", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1998A&AS..130..381P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000PASP..112..315W", "2001PASP..113..105H", "2002ApJ...575..493J", "2003A&A...397..147P", "2003A&A...403.1077K", "2003Natur.422..143V", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2007A&A...461.1185L", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008Icar..193..267Z", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009A&A...505..853B", "2010A&A...514A..72L", "2010A&A...523A..88B", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720.1118B", "2010SPIE.7740E..0DJ", "2011ApJ...727L..44S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.418.1165H", "2012A&A...537A.128R", "2012ApJ...756L..33Q", "2012ApJ...761...59L", "2012MNRAS.425.2931O", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012PASP..124..985S", "2012PASP..124.1000S", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...556A.150S", "2013ApJ...763...12B", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2013ApJ...776..130D", "2013MNRAS.435.2152K", "2013PASP..125...83E", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ApJ...783...54K", "2014ApJ...787...47S", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2014MNRAS.444..392C", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2014PASP..126..100S", "2015A&A...581A..38C", "2015ApJ...805...16C", "2015ITPAM..38..252A", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.446.1424R", "2015MNRAS.450.3233P", "2015Natur.522..459E", "2015PASP..127.1161K", "2015ascl.soft03010M", "2016A&A...589A..75M", "2016ApJ...818...36P", "2016ApJ...820...89F", "2016ApJ...820L...8M", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJ...824..101Y", "2016ApJ...824..102L", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.461.3399P", "2016NatCo...711201L", "2016SPIE.9908E..63K", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2016SPIE.9913E..3OW", "2017A&A...597A..26B", "2017AJ....153...71F", "2017AJ....153...77C", "2017AJ....153...86M", "2017AJ....153..142P", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2017ApJ...835..145J", "2017ApJ...836...77Y", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017PASP..129f4501B", "2018A&A...609A..12Z", "2018A&A...609A.117T", "2018A&A...620A.147B", "2018AJ....155...89P", "2018AJ....155..157P", "2018AJ....156...89P", "2018AJ....156..264F", "2018ApJ...855L..11O", "2018ApJ...868L..34M", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2018MNRAS.476.5639I", "2018MNRAS.479.5012O", "2018MNRAS.480.2206O", "2018Natur.553..477B", "2018Natur.557...68S", "2018Natur.563..365R", "2018PASP..130c5002T", "2018PASP..130d4504F", "2018PASP..130k4401K", "2018PNAS..115..266D", "2018RNAAS...2....4K", "2019A&A...629A..47D", "2019A&A...630A..89P", "2019AJ....158..109H", "2019AREPS..47...67O", "2019ApJ...881..133O", "2019ApJ...887...93G", "2019ApJ...887L..33K", "2019JATIS...5a5001N", "2019MNRAS.484L...8T", "2019MNRAS.490..698B", "2019MNRAS.490.2262E", "2019PASP..131b4506L", "2020A&A...635A..37C", "2020A&A...636A..74T", "2020A&A...638A..61P", "2020AJ....159....2P", "2020AJ....159...19Z", "2020AJ....159..280B", "2020ApJ...894...97N", "2020ApJ...897....7M", "2020MNRAS.491.2885T", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.494..750E", "2020MNRAS.497.4423N", "2020MNRAS.499.1633P", "2020MNRAS.499.3356P", "2020RNAAS...4..201C", "2020RNAAS...4..204H", "2020RNAAS...4..206H", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021A&A...647A..40A", "2021A&A...653A.147M", "2021A&A...656A..53S", "2021AJ....161...24G", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021MNRAS.500.4560P", "2021MNRAS.503.1248A", "2021MNRAS.507.1847R", "2021RNAAS...5..234K", "2022A&A...659A..62D", "2022A&A...661A..23F", "2022A&A...666A.183K", "2022AJ....163..228P", "2022AJ....164...56L", "2022AJ....164..234V", "2022ApJ...929...52K", "2022ApJ...931L..15S", "2022MNRAS.513.2719V", "2022MNRAS.515.5251N", "2022RNAAS...6..236K", "2022yCat.4039....0P", "2023A&A...675A.115K", "2023A&A...675L...8H", "2023A&A...680A..84M", "2023AJ....166...33M", "2023AJ....166...35B", "2023AJ....166...62B", "2023ARA&A..61..329A", "2023AstBu..78..234S", "2023MNRAS.521.1066M", "2023MNRAS.522.3458B", "2023arXiv230111338B", "2024A&A...681A..55H", "2024A&A...682A.129M", "2024A&A...684A...6S", "2024A&A...692A.220E", "2024AJ....167....4H" ]
32543207
2501.03804
Dimming GRS 1915+105 observed with NICER and Insight--HXMT
The black hole X-ray binary GRS 1915+105 was bright for 26 years since its discovery and is well-known for its disk instabilities, quasi-periodic oscillations, and disk wind signatures. We report a long-term spectral-timing tracing of this source from mid-2017 until the onset of the "obscured state", based on the complete data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) and the Insight--Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), whose hard coverage decisively informs the modeling at lower energies. In the soft state predating 2018, we observed highly ionized winds. However, in the hard state shortly before transitioning into the "obscured state" on May 14, 2019 (MJD 58617), the winds exhibited a discernible reduction in ionization degree ($\log \xi$), decreasing from above 4 to approximately 3. Our analysis involves the measurement of the frequencies of the quasi-periodic oscillations and the estimation of the properties of the ionized winds and the intensities of different spectral components through spectroscopy during the decay phase. We delve into the origin of these infrequently observed warm outflows in the hard state. It is found that the launching radius of the winds in the hard decay phase is similar to that in the soft state, indicating the launching mechanism of those winds in both states is likely the same. The presence of the ionized winds is preferentially dependent on the periphery of the accretion disk, but not directly related to the corona activities in the center of the binary system.
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6.284866
6.636855
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103804Z
[ "disk wind signatures", "X-ray binary GRS", "quasi-periodic oscillations", "Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer", "different spectral components", "ionization degree", "Modulation Telescope", "the quasi-periodic oscillations", "the hard state", "the ionized winds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
22
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03804" ]
[ "Zhou, M.", "Grinberg, V.", "Santangelo, A.", "Bambi, C.", "Bu, Q.", "Diez, C. M.", "Kong, L.", "Steiner, J. F.", "Tuo, Y." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1969ApJ...156..943T", "1969ApJS...18...21H", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1983ApJ...271...70B", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1986ApJ...308..635M", "1992IAUC.5590....2C", "1994ApJS...92..469C", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1995ApJ...449..930Z", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..767W", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996MNRAS.283..193Z", "1997ApJ...482..993M", "1999A&A...349.1003T", "1999ApJ...522..397R", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "1999MNRAS.304..865F", "1999MNRAS.309..561Z", "2000A&A...355..271B", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...537..448T", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000MNRAS.318..361N", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2001MNRAS.328..501P", "2002ApJ...565..455P", "2002ApJ...567.1102L", "2002MNRAS.331..745K", "2002MNRAS.332..165M", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2004ApJS..155..675K", "2004MNRAS.351..791Z", "2005A&A...435..995H", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2006A&A...448..677M", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...646..394M", "2006MNRAS.369..603F", "2006Natur.441..953M", "2008MNRAS.383.1089S", "2008MNRAS.385L.108R", "2009ApJ...695..888U", "2009MNRAS.397L.101I", "2009Natur.458..481N", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2011A&A...533A...8B", "2011MNRAS.415.2323I", "2011MNRAS.418.2292M", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2013ApJ...768..146G", "2013ApJ...775L..45M", "2013ApJ...779...26S", "2014A&A...565A...1G", "2014ApJ...782...76G", "2014ApJ...796....2R", "2014MNRAS.444L.100D", "2015ApJ...807..107H", "2015ApJ...813L..37K", "2016A&A...587A.151K", "2016ApJ...821L...9M", "2016ApJ...829L..22S", "2016ApJ...830L...5H", "2016ApJ...833..165Z", "2016MNRAS.463..615K", "2016SPIE.9905E..1HG", "2017MNRAS.468..981M", "2017MNRAS.471.1797M", "2017NatAs...1E..62F", "2018ATel11828....1N", "2018ApJ...860L..19N", "2018ApJ...865...18X", "2018MNRAS.473..838D", "2019ATel12742....1H", "2019ATel12773....1M", "2019ATel12839....1K", "2019ApJ...881...39H", "2019ApJ...887L..25B", "2019JOSS....4.1393H", "2020A&A...639A..13K", "2020ApJ...902..152N", "2020ApJ...904...30M", "2020JHEAp..27...14L", "2020JHEAp..27...24L", "2020JHEAp..27...44G", "2020JHEAp..27...64L", "2020MNRAS.491L..29W", "2020MNRAS.492..405S", "2020SCPMA..6349502Z", "2020SCPMA..6349503L", "2020SCPMA..6349504C", "2020SCPMA..6349505C", "2021A&A...647A.173K", "2021ApJ...906...11W", "2021ApJ...906L...2K", "2021ApJ...909...41B", "2021MNRAS.503..152M", "2022A&A...666A.172Z", "2022AJ....163..130R", "2022MNRAS.510.3019A", "2022MNRAS.514.3965D", "2022MNRAS.516..124S", "2022Sci...378..650K", "2023ApJ...958L..16V", "2023MNRAS.525.1431S", "2024A&A...686A.211K", "2024ApJ...965...66M", "2024MNRAS.528L.157D" ]
32543213
2501.03813
High-cadence stellar variability studies of RR Lyrae stars with DECam: New multi-band templates
We present the most extensive set to date of high-quality RR Lyrae light curve templates in the griz bands, based on time-series observations of the Dark Energy Camera Plane Survey (DECaPS) East field, located in the Galactic bulge at coordinates (RA, DEC)(J2000) = (18:03:34, -29:32:02), obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) on the 4-m Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO). Our templates, which cover both fundamental-mode (RRab) and first-overtone (RRc) pulsators, can be especially useful when there is insufficient data for accurately calculating the average magnitudes and colors, hence distances, as well as to inform multi-band light curve classifiers, as will be required in the case of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). In this paper, we describe in detail the procedures that were adopted in producing these templates, including a novel approach to account for the presence of outliers in photometry. Our final sample comprises 136 RRab and 144 RRc templates, all of which are publicly available. Lastly, in this paper we study the inferred Fourier parameters and other light curve descriptors, including rise time,skewness, and kurtosis, as well as their correlations with the pulsation mode, period, and effective wavelength.
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7.166167
9.273607
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103813B
[ "multi-band light curve classifiers", "other light curve descriptors", "high-quality RR Lyrae light curve templates", "rise time", "the Dark Energy Camera Plane Survey", "RRab", "insufficient data", "the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "the Dark Energy Camera", "effective wavelength" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
38
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03813" ]
[ "Baeza-Villagra, K.", "Rodriguez-Segovia, N.", "Catelan, M.", "Rest, A.", "Papageorgiou, A.", "Martinez-Vazquez, C. E.", "Valcarce, A. A. R.", "Ferreira Lopes, C. E.", "Bianco, F. B." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1907AN....175..325B", "1912HarCi.173....1L", "1951POMic..10....7B", "1965ApJ...141...43A", "1971A&AS....4..265S", "1981ApJ...248..291S", "1981ApJS...46...41S", "1984AJ.....89..231C", "1985ApJ...299..723S", "1986A&A...170...59P", "1986ApJ...306..183S", "1987ApJ...314..252S", "1989PASP..101..570W", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1995obas.book.....S", "1996A&A...312..111J", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....115..193L", "1998ASPC..135...52K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.2587C", "2003A&A...398..213M", "2004AJ....128..858S", "2004ASPC..310..113C", "2004ApJ...600..409C", "2004ApJ...606L.155B", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2005ApJ...623L.133M", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2006MNRAS.368.1757W", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007uvs..book.....P", "2008AcA....58..163S", "2008ApJ...678..865M", "2009A&A...507.1729D", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2010ApJ...708..717S", "2011MNRAS.413.2709S", "2012AJ....143...70A", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2013A&A...556A..56D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...94B", "2013arXiv1309.4297N", "2014AcA....64..177S", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2015AcA....65..341U", "2015ApJ...799..165B", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015pust.book.....C", "2016ApJ...826L..29C", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2016pas..conf...22S", "2017AJ....153..204S", "2017AJ....154...85V", "2017ApJ...834..160N", "2017MNRAS.466.2602P", "2018A&A...618A..30H", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..234...39S", "2019A&A...622A..60C", "2019A&A...625A...1B", "2019AcA....69..321S", "2019ApJ...874...30S", "2019MNRAS.484.4833P", "2019MNRAS.486.1907J", "2019arXiv190108009F", "2020A&A...635A..66P", "2020A&A...641A..96S", "2021AJ....161..141S", "2021AJ....162..209A", "2021AcA....71..189S", "2021ApJ...912..144M", "2021MNRAS.505.6166S", "2021TNSAN.104....1G", "2022ApJ...931..131M", "2023A&A...674A..18C", "2023A&A...675A.195S", "2023ApJ...945...18Z", "2023MNRAS.519.3881G", "2023MNRAS.519.5689M", "2023PASP..135g4201U", "2023PASP..135j5002H" ]
32543228
2501.03827
Demonstration of Ultra-Sensitive KIDs for Future THz Space Borne Polarimeters
We present measurements and simulations of the polarization purity of leaky lens-antenna coupled microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) at 1.5 THz. We find the integrated cross-polarization level to be at -21.5 dB for 1 f\#$\lambda$ spatial sampling. The measurements agree well with the theoretical description which is based on a combination of in-transmission simulation of the antenna feed, and an in-reception analysis of the antenna-KID system. Combined with the measured noise equivalent power of 5--7$\times$10$^{-20}$ W/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$, these detectors are excellent candidates for large scale and high performance imaging polarimetric instruments.
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10.33108
3.054106
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103827Y
[ "Kinetic Inductance Detectors", "leaky lens-antenna coupled microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors", "high performance", "large scale", "excellent candidates", "simulations", "the integrated cross-polarization level", "polarimetric instruments", "measurements", "the measured noise equivalent power" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03827" ]
[ "Yates, Stephen J. C.", "Laguna, Alejandro Pascual", "Jellema, Willem", "Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar", "Ferrari, Lorenza", "Lap, Bram", "Murugesan, Vignesh", "Silva, Jose R. G.", "Thoen, David", "Veenendaal, Ian", "Baselmans, Jochem J. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966IEEEP..54..633R", "1973ITAP...21..116L", "1987IJIMW...8.1165M", "1991ITMTT..39..910F", "1992ITMTT..40.1797Z", "1993ITMTT..41.1676M", "1993ITMTT..41.1738F", "1998qusy.book.....G", "2000SPIE.4013..129D", "2003Natur.425..817D", "2010ITAP...58.2238N", "2010NJPh...12d3017R", "2015ITTST...5..573L", "2016ITMTT..64.1876V", "2016JLTP..184..161B", "2017ITTST...7..789Y", "2018ApJS..239....7E", "2018ITAP...66.5990L", "2018ITTST...8..572F", "2018ITTST...8..736Y", "2018SPIE10708E..2RD", "2020ApPhL.116r2601H", "2020JLTP..199..156Y", "2021IAPM...63a.103Z", "2022A&A...665A..17B", "2023ITTST..13..594V", "2024SPIE13092E..3BB", "2024arXiv240417050D" ]
32543236
2501.03831
Characterization of Markarian 421 during its most violent year: Multiwavelength variability and correlations
Mrk 421 was in its most active state around early 2010, which led to the highest TeV gamma-ray flux ever recorded from any active galactic nuclei. We aim to characterize the multiwavelength behavior during this exceptional year for Mrk 421, and evaluate whether it is consistent with the picture derived with data from other less exceptional years. We investigated the period from November 5, 2009, (MJD 55140) until July 3, 2010, (MJD 55380) with extensive coverage from very-high-energy (VHE; E$\,&gt;\,$100$\,$GeV) gamma rays to radio with MAGIC, VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, RXTE, Swift, GASP-WEBT, VLBA, and a variety of additional optical and radio telescopes. We investigated the variability and correlation behavior among different energy bands in great detail. We find the strongest variability in X-rays and VHE gamma rays, and PSDs compatible with power-law functions. We observe strong correlations between X-rays and VHE gamma rays. We also report a marginally significant positive correlation between high-energy (HE; E$\,&gt;\,$100$\,$MeV) gamma rays and the ultraviolet band. We detected marginally significant correlations between the HE and VHE gamma rays, and between HE gamma rays and the X-ray, that disappear when the large flare in February 2010 is excluded from the correlation study. The activity of Mrk 421 also yielded the first ejection of features in the VLBA images of the jet of Mrk 421. Yet the large uncertainties in the ejection times of these radio features prevent us from firmly associating them to the specific flares recorded during the campaign. We also show that the collected multi-instrument data are consistent with a scenario where the emission is dominated by two regions, a compact and extended zone, which could be considered as a simplified implementation of an energy-stratified jet as suggested by recent IXPE observations.
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17.327646
4.950046
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103831A
[ "VHE gamma rays", "HE gamma rays", "ray", "rays", "different energy bands", "strong correlations", "Mrk 421", "Mrk", "radio", "VHE" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
37
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03831" ]
[ "Abe, K.", "Abe, S.", "Abhir, J.", "Abhishek, A.", "Acciari, V. A.", "Aguasca-Cabot, A.", "Agudo, I.", "Aniello, T.", "Ansoldi, S.", "Antonelli, L. A.", "Arbet Engels, A.", "Arcaro, C.", "Asano, K.", "Baack, D.", "Babić, A.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Barrio, J. A.", "Batković, I.", "Bautista, A.", "Baxter, J.", "Becerra González, J.", "Bednarek, W.", "Bernardini, E.", "Bernete, J.", "Berti, A.", "Besenrieder, J.", "Bigongiari, C.", "Biland, A.", "Blanch, O.", "Bonnoli, G.", "Bošnjak, Ž.", "Bronzini, E.", "Burelli, I.", "Campoy-Ordaz, A.", "Carosi, R.", "Carretero-Castrillo, M.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Cerasole, D.", "Ceribella, G.", "Chai, Y.", "Cifuentes, A.", "Colombo, E.", "Contreras, J. L.", "Cortina, J.", "Covino, S.", "D'Amico, G.", "D'Ammando, F.", "D'Elia, V.", "Da Vela, P.", "Dazzi, F.", "De Angelis, A.", "De Lotto, B.", "de Menezes, R.", "Delfino, M.", "Delgado, J.", "Delgado Mendez, C.", "Di Pierro, F.", "Di Tria, R.", "Di Venere, L.", "Dominis Prester, D.", "Donini, A.", "Dorner, D.", "Doro, M.", "Eisenberger, L.", "Elsaesser, D.", "Escudero, J.", "Fariña, L.", "Fattorini, A.", "Foffano, L.", "Font, L.", "Fröse, S.", "Fukami, S.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "García López, R. J.", "Garczarczyk, M.", "Gasparyan, S.", "Gaug, M.", "Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G.", "Giglietto, N.", "Giordano, F.", "Gliwny, P.", "Godinović, N.", "Gradetzke, T.", "Grau, R.", "Green, D.", "Green, J. G.", "Günther, P.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, A.", "Hassan, T.", "Heckmann, L.", "Herrera Llorente, J.", "Hrupec, D.", "Imazawa, R.", "Ishio, K.", "Jiménez Martínez, I.", "Jormanainen, J.", "Kankkunen, S.", "Kayanoki, T.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Kluge, G. W.", "Kouch, P. M.", "Kubo, H.", "Kushida, J.", "Láinez, M.", "Lamastra, A.", "Leone, F.", "Lindfors, E.", "Lombardi, S.", "Longo, F.", "López-Coto, R.", "López-Moya, M.", "López-Oramas, A.", "Loporchio, S.", "Lorini, A.", "Majumdar, P.", "Makariev, M.", "Maneva, G.", "Manganaro, M.", "Mangano, S.", "Mannheim, K.", "Mariotti, M.", "Martínez, M.", "Martínez-Chicharro, M.", "Mas-Aguilar, A.", "Mazin, D.", "Menchiari, S.", "Mender, S.", "Miceli, D.", "Miener, T.", "Miranda, J. M.", "Mirzoyan, R.", "Molero González, M.", "Molina, E.", "Mondal, H. A.", "Moralejo, A.", "Morcuende, D.", "Nakamori, T.", "Nanci, C.", "Neustroev, V.", "Nickel, L.", "Nigro, C.", "Nikolić, L.", "Nilsson, K.", "Nishijima, K.", "Njoh Ekoume, T.", "Noda, K.", "Nozaki, S.", "Okumura, A.", "Otero-Santos, J.", "Paiano, S.", "Paneque, D.", "Paoletti, R.", "Paredes, J. M.", "Peresano, M.", "Persic, M.", "Pihet, M.", "Pirola, G.", "Podobnik, F.", "Prada Moroni, P. G.", "Prandini, E.", "Principe, G.", "Rhode, W.", "Ribó, M.", "Rico, J.", "Righi, C.", "Sahakyan, N.", "Saito, T.", "Saturni, F. G.", "Schmidt, K.", "Schmuckermaier, F.", "Schubert, J. L.", "Schweizer, T.", "Sciaccaluga, A.", "Silvestri, G.", "Sitarek, J.", "Sobczynska, D.", "Stamerra, A.", "Strišković, J.", "Strom, D.", "Suda, Y.", "Tajima, H.", "Takahashi, M.", "Takeishi, R.", "Tavecchio, F.", "Temnikov, P.", "Terauchi, K.", "Terzić, T.", "Teshima, M.", "Truzzi, S.", "Tutone, A.", "Ubach, S.", "van Scherpenberg, J.", "Ventura, S.", "Verna, G.", "Viale, I.", "Vigorito, C. F.", "Vitale, V.", "Vovk, I.", "Walter, R.", "Wersig, F.", "Will, M.", "Yamamoto, T.", "Jorstad, S. G.", "Marscher, A. P.", "Perri, M.", "Leto, C.", "Verrecchia, F.", "Aller, M.", "Max-Moerbeck, W.", "Readhead, A. C. S.", "Lähteenmäki, A.", "Tornikoski, M.", "Gurwell, M. A.", "Wehrle, A. E." ]
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null
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32543251
2501.03842
Uncovering underappreciated physical effects hidden in the cosmic-ray electron spectra at very high-energy
We show that the behavior of the cosmic ray electron spectrum in the TeV energy band near the Earth is dominated by gluon condensation and anomalous electron/positron pair-production in Cygnus X.
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6.491011
0.485442
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103842Z
[ "gluon condensation", "Cygnus X.", "the cosmic ray electron", "TeV", "Earth", "anomalous electron/positron pair-production", "the TeV energy band", "the Earth", "the behavior", "We" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
21
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03842" ]
[ "Zhu, Wei", "Tang, Yu-Chen", "Zhu, Feng-zheng", "Yang, Bo" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2023PhRvL.131s1001A" ]
31639309
2501.03844
An Absolute Mass, Precise Age, and Hints of Planetary Winds for WASP-121A and b from a JWST NIRSpec Phase Curve
We have conducted a planetary radial velocity measurement of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b using JWST NIRSpec phase curve data. Our analysis reveals the Doppler shift of the planetary spectral lines across the full orbit, which shifts considerably across the detector (∼10 pixels). Using cross-correlation techniques, we have determined an overall planetary velocity amplitude of K <SUB>p</SUB> = 215.7 ± 1.1 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP>, which is in good agreement with the expected value. We have also calculated the dynamical mass for both components of the system by treating it as an eclipsing double-line spectroscopic binary, with WASP-121A having a mass of M <SUB>⋆</SUB> = 1.330 ± 0.019 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, while WASP-121b has a mass of M <SUB>p</SUB> = 1.170 ± 0.043 M <SUB>Jup</SUB>. These dynamical measurements are ∼3× more precise than previous estimates and do not rely on any stellar modeling assumptions that have a ∼5% systematic floor mass uncertainty. Additionally, we used stellar evolution modeling constrained with a stellar density and parallax measurement to determine a precise age for the system, found to be 1.11 ± 0.14 Gyr. Finally, we observed potential velocity differences between the two NIRSpec detectors, with NRS1 lower by 5.5 ± 2.2 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP>. We suggest that differences can arise from day/night asymmetries in the thermal emission, which can lead to a sensitivity bias favoring the illuminated side of the planet, with planetary rotation and winds both acting to lower a measured K <SUB>P</SUB>. The planet's rotation can account for 1 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> of the observed velocity difference, with 4.5 ± 2.2 km s<SUP>‑1</SUP> potentially attributable to vertical differences in wind speeds.
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6.606813
14.757435
2024-01-13
1
2024AJ....168..231S
[ "potential velocity differences", "planetary rotation", "vertical differences", "JWST NIRSpec phase curve data", "differences", "s", "a planetary radial velocity measurement", "cross-correlation techniques", "measurement", "an overall planetary velocity amplitude" ]
[ "Radial velocity", "Extrasolar gaseous planets", "Astronomical techniques", "1332", "2172", "1684", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
88
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ad7fe7", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03844" ]
[ "Sing, David K.", "Evans-Soma, Thomas M.", "Rustamkulov, Zafar", "Lothringer, Joshua D.", "Mayne, Nathan J.", "Schlaufman, Kevin C." ]
[ "Department of Earth &amp; Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; William H. Miller III Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, USA", "School of Information and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Earth &amp; Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Environment Science and Economy, University of Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "William H. Miller III Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD, USA" ]
[ "2024arXiv241116577M" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.2936S", "2005ApJ...629L..45C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2008A&A...487..357S", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010A&A...516A..64L", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010Natur.465.1049S", "2011ApJ...731...53M", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014A&A...561A...1M", "2015ascl.soft03010M", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...822L...4E", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.458.4025D", "2017AJ....153..138B", "2017Natur.548...58E", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...3R", "2018A&A...616A...4E", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018A&A...617A.110P", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018AJ....156..283E", "2018ApJ...866...27L", "2018ApJS..234...34P", "2018haex.bookE..16B", "2019A&A...631A..77A", "2019AJ....157...55H", "2019AJ....158...91S", "2019ApJS..243...10P", "2019MNRAS.488.2222M", "2019MNRAS.490.1479H", "2019OJAp....2E..10F", "2020A&A...635A.205B", "2020ApJ...888L...5Y", "2020ApJ...897L...5B", "2020MNRAS.493.2215G", "2020MNRAS.494..363C", "2021A&A...645A..24B", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021A&A...649A...2L", "2021A&A...649A...4L", "2021A&A...649A...5F", "2021A&A...649A..10T", "2021A&A...649A..11R", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021MNRAS.506.2269E", "2021MNRAS.506.3853M", "2022A&A...661A.147L", "2022A&A...664A.174V", "2022A&A...666L..10A", "2022ApJ...927...31T", "2022ApJ...928L...7R", "2022MNRAS.517..240L", "2023A&A...673A.125S", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165..211R", "2023ApJ...943L..17M", "2023ApJ...946L...6M", "2023ApJ...949L..15G", "2023ApJ...953L..24A", "2023ApJ...955L..19E", "2023ApJS..265....1Y", "2023ApJS..265...15J", "2023MNRAS.518..662B", "2023MNRAS.519.1030M", "2023MNRAS.522.2145V", "2023NatAs...7.1317L", "2023Natur.614..649J", "2023Natur.614..659R", "2023Natur.614..664A", "2023Natur.618...43B", "2023Natur.620..292C", "2023PASP..135a8002E", "2023PASP..135c8001B", "2023PASP..135d8001R", "2024A&A...685A.139H", "2024ApJ...960...50W", "2024NatAs...8..879B", "2024PASA...41...61O", "2024PASP..136h4403W" ]
32543287
2501.03876
Computational Astrophysics, Data Science &amp; AI/ML in Astronomy: A Perspective from Indian Community
In contemporary astronomy and astrophysics (A&amp;A), the integration of high-performance computing (HPC), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) has become essential for advancing research across a wide range of scientific domains. These tools are playing an increasingly pivotal role in accelerating discoveries, simulating complex astrophysical phenomena, and analyzing vast amounts of observational data. For India to maintain and enhance its competitive edge in the global landscape of computational astrophysics and data science, it is crucial for the Indian A&amp;A community to fully embrace these transformative technologies. Despite limited resources, the expanding Indian community has already made significant scientific contributions. However, to remain globally competitive in the coming years, it is vital to establish a robust national framework that provides researchers with reliable access to state-of-the-art computational resources. This system should involve the regular solicitation of computational proposals, which can be assessed by domain experts and HPC specialists, ensuring that high-impact research receives the necessary support. By building such a system, India can cultivate the talent, infrastructure, and collaborative environment necessary to foster world-class research in computational astrophysics and data science.
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10.328292
4.427888
2025-01-02
1
2025arXiv250103876S
[ "computational astrophysics", "computational proposals", "data science", "big data analytics", "observational data", "research", "complex astrophysical phenomena", "computational astrophysics and data science", "scientific domains", "astrophysics" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
42
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03876" ]
[ "Sharma, Prateek", "Vaidya, Bhargav", "Wadadekar, Yogesh", "Bagla, Jasjeet", "Chatterjee, Piyali", "Hanasoge, Shravan", "Kumar, Prayush", "Mukherjee, Dipanjan", "Sajeeth Philip, Ninan", "Singh, Nishant" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2025JApA...46....6A" ]
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32543304
2501.03889
Cosmic-ray acceleration and escape from supernova remnant W44 as probed by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC
Context. The supernova remnant (SNR) W44 and its surroundings are a prime target for studying the acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs). Several previous studies established an extended gamma-ray emission that is set apart from the radio shell of W44. This emission is thought to originate from escaped high-energy CRs that interact with a surrounding dense molecular cloud complex. Aims. We present a detailed analysis of Fermi-LAT data with an emphasis on the spatial and spectral properties of W44 and its surroundings. We also report the results of the observations performed with the MAGIC telescopes of the northwestern region of W44. Finally, we present an interpretation model to explain the gamma-ray emission of the SNR and its surroundings. Methods. We first performed a detailed spatial analysis of 12 years of Fermi-LAT data at energies above 1 GeV, in order to exploit the better angular resolution, while we set a threshold of 100MeV for the spectral analysis. We performed a likelihood analysis of 174 hours of MAGIC data above 130 GeV using the spatial information obtained with Fermi-LAT. Results. The combined spectra of Fermi-LAT and MAGIC, extending from 100MeV to several TeV, were used to derive constraints on the escape of CRs. Using a time-dependent model to describe the particle acceleration and escape from the SNR, we show that the maximum energy of the accelerated particles has to be ' 40 GeV. However, our gamma-ray data suggest that a small number of lower-energy particles also needs to escape. We propose a novel model, the broken-shock scenario, to account for this effect and explain the gamma-ray emission.
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4.382268
4.678508
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103889A
[ "MAGIC data", "cosmic rays", "energies", "MAGIC", "W44", "Several previous studies", "Fermi-LAT data", "escaped high-energy CRs", "SNR", "CRs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
63
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03889" ]
[ "Abe, S.", "Abhir, J.", "Abhishek, A.", "Acciari, V. A.", "Aguasca-Cabot, A.", "Agudo, I.", "Aniello, T.", "Ansoldi, S.", "Antonelli, L. A.", "Arbet Engels, A.", "Arcaro, C.", "Asano, K.", "Babi'c, A.", "Baquero, A.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Barrio, J. A.", "Batkovi'c, I.", "Bautista, A.", "Baxter, J.", "Becerra Gonz'alez, J.", "Bednarek, W.", "Bernardini, E.", "Bernete, J.", "Berti, A.", "Besenrieder, J.", "Bigongiari, C.", "Biland, A.", "Blanch, O.", "Bonnoli, G.", "Bošnjak, Ž.", "Bronzini, E.", "Burelli, I.", "Busetto, G.", "Campoy-Ordaz, A.", "Carosi, A.", "Carosi, R.", "Carretero-Castrillo, M.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Cerasole, D.", "Ceribella, G.", "Chai, Y.", "Chilingarian, A.", "Cifuentes, A.", "Colombo, E.", "Contreras, J. L.", "Cortina, J.", "Covino, S.", "D'Amico, G.", "D'Elia, V.", "Da Vela, P.", "Dazzi, F.", "De Angelis, A.", "De Lotto, B.", "de Menezes, R.", "Del Popolo, A.", "Delfino, M.", "Delgado, J.", "Delgado Mendez, C.", "Di Pierro, F.", "Dominis Prester, D.", "Donini, A.", "Dorner, D.", "Doro, M.", "Elsaesser, D.", "Emery, G.", "Escudero, J.", "Fari\\ na, L.", "Fattorini, A.", "Foffano, L.", "Font, L.", "Fröse, S.", "Fukazawa, Y.", "Garc'ia L'opez, R. J.", "Garczarczyk, M.", "Gasparyan, S.", "Gaug, M.", "Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G.", "Giglietto, N.", "Gliwny, P.", "Godinovi'c, N.", "Gozzini, S. R.", "Gradetzke, T.", "Grau, R.", "Green, J. G.", "Günther, P.", "Hadasch, D.", "Hahn, A.", "Hassan, T.", "Heckmann, L.", "Herrera, J.", "Hrupec, D.", "Hütten, M.", "Imazawa, R.", "Ishio, K.", "Jim'enez Mart'inez, I.", "Jormanainen, J.", "Kayanoki, T.", "Kerszberg, D.", "Kluge, G. W.", "Kobayashi, Y.", "Kouch, P. M.", "Kubo, H.", "Kushida, J.", "L'ainez, M.", "Lamastra, A.", "Leone, F.", "Lindfors, E.", "Linhoff, L.", "Lombardi, S.", "Longo, F.", "L'opez-Coto, R.", "L'opez-Moya, M.", "L'opez-Oramas, A.", "Loporchio, S.", "Lorini, A.", "Lyard, E.", "Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.", "Majumdar, P.", "Makariev, M.", "Maneva, G.", "Mang, N.", "Manganaro, M.", "Mangano, S.", "Mannheim, K.", "Mariotti, M.", "Mart'inez, M.", "Mart'inez-Chicharro, M.", "Mas-Aguilar, A.", "Mazin, D.", "Menchiari, S.", "Mender, S.", "Miceli, D.", "Miener, T.", "Miranda, J. M.", "Mirzoyan, R.", "Molero Gonz'alez, M.", "Molina, E.", "Mondal, H. A.", "Moralejo, A.", "Morcuende, D.", "Nakamori, T.", "Nanci, C.", "Nava, L.", "Neustroev, V.", "Nickel, L.", "Nievas Rosillo, M.", "Nigro, C.", "Nikoli'c, L.", "Nishijima, K.", "Njoh Ekoume, T.", "Noda, K.", "Nozaki, S.", "Ohtani, Y.", "Okumura, A.", "Otero-Santos, J.", "Paiano, S.", "Palatiello, M.", "Paneque, D.", "Paoletti, R.", "Paredes, J. M.", "Peresano, M.", "Persic, M.", "Pihet, M.", "Pirola, G.", "Podobnik, F.", "Prada Moroni, P. G.", "Prandini, E.", "Principe, G.", "Priyadarshi, C.", "Rhode, W.", "Rib'o, M.", "Rico, J.", "Righi, C.", "Sahakyan, N.", "Saito, T.", "Satalecka, K.", "Saturni, F. G.", "Schleicher, B.", "Schmidt, K.", "Schmuckermaier, F.", "Schubert, J. L.", "Schweizer, T.", "Sciaccaluga, A.", "Silvestri, G.", "Sitarek, J.", "Sliusar, V.", "Sobczynska, D.", "Spolon, A.", "Stamerra, A.", "Striskovi'c, J.", "Strom, D.", "Strzys, M.", "Suda, Y.", "Suutarinen, S.", "Tajima, H.", "Takahashi, M.", "Takeishi, R.", "Temnikov, P.", "Terauchi, K.", "Terzi'c, T.", "Teshima, M.", "Truzzi, S.", "Tutone, A.", "Ubach, S.", "van Scherpenberg, J.", "Vazquez Acosta, M.", "Ventura, S.", "Viale, I.", "Vigorito, C. F.", "Vitale, V.", "Vovk, I.", "Walter, R.", "Will, M.", "Wunderlich, C.", "Yamamoto, T.", "Di Tria, R.", "Di Venere, L.", "Giordano, F.", "Bissaldi, E.", "Green, D.", "Morlino, G." ]
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null
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32543306
2501.03897
Polarization aberrations in next-generation Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes (GSMTs). II. Influence of segment-to-segment coating variations on high-contrast imaging and polarimetry
Direct exo-Earth imaging is a key science goal for astronomy in the next decade. This ambitious task imposes a target contrast of ~10^-7 at wavelengths from I to J-band. In our prior study, we determined that polarization aberrations can limit the achievable contrast to 10^-5 to 10^-6 in the infrared. However, these results assumed a perfect coronagraph coupled to a telescope with an ideal coating on each of the mirrors. In this study we seek to understand the influence of polarization aberrations from segment-to-segment coating variations on coronagraphy and polarimetry. We use the Poke open-source polarization ray tracing package to compute the Jones pupil of each GSMT with spatially-varying coatings applied to the segments. The influence of the resultant polarization aberrations is simulated by propagating the Jones pupil through physical optics models of coronagraphs using HCIPy. After applying wavefront control from an ideal adaptive optics system, we determine that the segment-to-segment variations applied limit the performance of coronagraphy to a raw contrast of approximately 10^-8 in I-band, which is 2-3 orders of magnitude lower the target performance for high-contrast imaging systems on the ground. This is a negligible addition to the nominal polarization aberrations for ground-based systems. We further observe negligible degradation in polarimetric imaging of debris disks from segment-to-segment aberrations above and beyond the impact of nominal polarization aberration.
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14.384479
10.705102
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103897A
[ "polarization aberrations", "nominal polarization aberration", "segment", "polarimetric imaging", "physical optics models", "^", "high-contrast imaging systems", "the nominal polarization aberrations", "the resultant polarization aberrations", "coronagraphs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03897" ]
[ "Ashcraft, Jaren N.", "Anche, Ramya M.", "Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.", "Hom, Justin", "Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.", "Douglas, Ewan S.", "Snik, Frans", "Van Holstein, Rob G.", "Van Gorkom, Kyle", "Skidmore, Warren", "Zhang, Manxuan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1908AnP...330..377M", "1969JGR....74.2531D", "1992A&A...260..543S", "1999ASSL..243..313S", "1999ApJ...513L.127S", "2005SPIE.5905..137B", "2006A&A...447..397C", "2006A&A...459..797P", "2006ApJS..167...81G", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009PASP..121..377V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2015ApJ...799..182P", "2015PASP..127..445B", "2018A&A...619A...9S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2019JATIS...5b1005B", "2020A&A...633A..63D", "2020A&A...633A..64V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020OExpr..2837958L", "2021A&A...647A..21V", "2021Msngr.182...38K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2023A&A...672A.121A", "2023A&A...677A.150V", "2023PASP..135l5001A" ]
32543322
2501.03920
ALMA chemical survey of disk-outflow sources in Taurus (ALMA-DOT) VII: the layered molecular outflow from HL Tau and its relationship with the ringed disk
The ringed disk around HL Tau stands out as the iconic signature of planet formation, but the origin of the substructures is still debated. The HL Tau system also drives a powerful bipolar wind, and we analyze its outermost component traced by CO emission, to determine the relationship of the flow with the disk and its substructures. We use ALMA observations of the ${}^{12}$CO (2-1) line at 1.3 mm, with 0.2 km/s and ~ 0.28" resolution, conducted within the ALMA-DOT project. The channel maps and position-velocity diagrams show a rich structure of concatenated bubble- and arc-shaped features, whose size and distance from the source increase with velocity. The superposition of the features generates the apparent conical shape. The tomographic reconstruction of the morphology and kinematics of the red-shifted lobe suggests the presence of distinct nested shells having higher velocity and faster acceleration going toward the axis, rotating in the same sense of the disk. Such configuration can be justified by different classes of models. In this paper we compare the derived wind parameters with the predictions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disk winds. Under this hypothesis, the launch radii of the three outermost shells are found to be at 55, 67 and 86 au from the star, coincident with regions of enhanced gas density in the disk. The wind may be capable of removing angular momentum from the outer disk, and we derive a magnetic lever arm of $\lambda \sim 4 - 5$, higher than that commonly adopted for MHD winds from these regions. Interpretations are discussed. The arrangement of the wind in nested shells with brighter emission rooted in rings of enhanced gas density could support the results of non-ideal MHD simulations according to which magnetic instabilities can generate the disk ring-gap system with a connected layered wind, alternatively to the action of yet undetected protoplanets.
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9.724569
12.688742
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103920B
[ "MHD winds", "distinct nested shells", "nested shells", "higher velocity", "enhanced gas density", "non-ideal MHD simulations", "HL Tau", "velocity", "CO emission", "brighter emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
41
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03920" ]
[ "Bacciotti, F.", "Nony, T.", "Podio, L.", "Dougados, C.", "Garufi, A.", "Cabrit, S.", "Codella, C.", "Zimniak, N.", "Ferreira, J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1990A&A...232...37M", "1997A&A...319..340F", "2000A&A...353.1115C", "2000A&A...361.1178C", "2000ApJ...540..362W", "2000ApJ...542..925L", "2001A&A...370L..49M", "2002ApJ...576..222B", "2003ApJ...590L.107A", "2006A&A...453..785F", "2006ApJ...649..836P", "2007AJ....133.2799A", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...670L..33T", "2008A&A...484....1P", "2008ApJ...676..472B", "2011A&A...527A..13P", "2012A&A...541A..16M", "2014AJ....147...72L", "2014prpl.conf..451F", "2014prpl.conf..475A", "2015ApJ...798..131Z", "2015ApJ...799..204C", "2015ApJ...808L...3A", "2016ApJ...816...25P", "2016ApJ...832..158Z", "2016MNRAS.460..627K", "2016Natur.540..406B", "2017A&A...600A..75B", "2017A&A...607L...6T", "2017ApJ...840L..12S", "2017NatAs...1E.152L", "2018A&A...614A.119T", "2018A&A...617A..44K", "2018A&A...618A.120L", "2018ApJ...856...14L", "2018ApJ...857...18S", "2018ApJ...859...33G", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018MNRAS.477.1239S", "2019A&A...623A..96Y", "2019A&A...623L...6P", "2019A&A...625A.108R", "2019A&A...630A.147F", "2019ApJ...880...69Y", "2019ApJ...883....1Z", "2019MNRAS.484..107S", "2019MNRAS.486..453L", "2019MNRAS.490.3112J", "2020A&A...634L..12D", "2020A&A...636A..65G", "2020A&A...639A..95R", "2020A&A...640A..82T", "2020A&A...642L...7P", "2020A&A...644A.119P", "2020A&A...644A.120C", "2020AJ....159..171F", "2020ApJ...905..116S", "2020Natur.586..228S", "2021A&A...645A.145G", "2021A&A...648A..45P", "2021A&A...650A..35L", "2021MNRAS.507.1106C", "2021PhDT........22D", "2022A&A...658A.104G", "2022A&A...664A.118R", "2022A&A...667A..17M", "2022A&A...668A..78D", "2022MNRAS.516.2006H", "2023ApJ...944..230S", "2023Natur.623..705S", "2024A&A...686A.201N", "2024A&A...688A.173D", "2024A&A...692A..99Z", "2024ApJ...962...28L", "2024ApJ...963...72O", "2024ApJ...964..147A", "2024ApJ...967..168N", "2024NatAs.tmp..279P" ]
32543330
2501.03921
Cosmological Parameter Estimation with Sequential Linear Simulation-based Inference
We develop the framework of Linear Simulation-based Inference (LSBI), an application of simulation-based inference where the likelihood is approximated by a Gaussian linear function of its parameters. We obtain analytical expressions for the posterior distributions of hyper-parameters of the linear likelihood in terms of samples drawn from a simulator, for both uniform and conjugate priors. This method is applied sequentially to several toy-models and tested on emulated datasets for the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature power spectrum. We find that convergence is achieved after four or five rounds of $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ simulations, which is competitive with state-of-the-art neural density estimation methods. Therefore, we demonstrate that it is possible to obtain significant information gain and generate posteriors that agree with the underlying parameters while maintaining explainability and intellectual oversight.
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11.638948
3.382454
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103921M
[ "significant information gain", "emulated datasets", "Linear Simulation", "analytical expressions", "the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature power", "intellectual oversight", "Linear Simulation-based Inference", "simulation-based inference", "^", "Inference" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Data Analysis", "Statistics and Probability", "Statistics - Machine Learning" ]
47
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03921" ]
[ "Mediato-Diaz, Nicolas", "Handley, Will" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2000MNRAS.317..965H", "2003PNAS..10015324M", "2007PNAS..104.1760S", "2018MNRAS.477.2874A", "2019MNRAS.488.4440A", "2019MNRAS.490.4237L", "2019arXiv191013233P", "2019arXiv191013970L", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020PNAS..11730055C", "2021arXiv211006581H", "2022MNRAS.511.1771S", "2023OJAp....6E..20P", "2024JCAP...07..066C", "2024MNRAS.534.3305H", "2024arXiv240901301N", "2024arXiv241208722F" ]
32543342
2501.03929
Eruptive YSOs in Cygnus-X: a mid-infrared variability study with NEOWISE and SPICY
The mass accretion process controls pre-main-sequence evolution, although its intrinsic instability has yet to be fully understood, especially towards the protostellar stage. In this work, we have undertaken a thorough examination of the mid-infrared variability of Spitzer-selected YSOs in the Cygnus-X star-forming region over the last decade, using the NEOWISE time series. This work compares two groups of young stars: embedded Class I objects, and the more evolved flat-spectrum/Class II sources. We report on 48 candidate eruptive variables within these groups, including 14 with characteristics that resemble the photometric behaviour of FUors. We also include an additional 20 YSOs, which are of a less certain categorisation. We find the candidate FUors to be an order of magnitude more common among the younger Class I systems than more evolved objects. A large number of the identified short-duration eruptive YSOs display mid-infrared colour behaviour that is redder-when-brighter, which contrasts with optically bright outbursts seen in YSOs. Finally, we note the unusual long-term rising behaviours of four Class I YSOs, with rise timescales longer than five years, which is far slower than 6-12 month timescale for the majority of optically discovered FUors. Additionally, our broader investigation of MIR variability for embedded class I YSOs shows that there is a higher incidence of high amplitude variability for these stars, than is seen in class II sources. This holds true for all variable class I YSOs, not just the eruptive sources.
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9.460594
11.538347
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103929M
[ "mid-infrared colour behaviour", "embedded Class", "young stars", "high amplitude variability", "embedded class", "MIR variability", "YSOs", "the mid-infrared variability", "rise timescales", "pre-main-sequence evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
48
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03929" ]
[ "Morris, C.", "Guo, Z.", "Lucas, P. W.", "Miller, N.", "Contreras Peña, C.", "Kuhn, M. A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543347
2501.03947
Enabling high mass accretion rates onto massive main sequence stars by outer envelope mass removal
Using the one-dimensional numerical code MESA, we simulate mass accretion at very high rates onto massive main sequence stars, M=30, 60, 80 Mo, and find that these stars can accrete up to 10% of their mass without expanding much if we consider a simultaneous mass removal by jets. In this jetted-mass-removal accretion scenario, the accretion is through an accretion disk that launches jets. When the star expands due to rapid mass accretion, it engulfs the inner zones of the accretion disk and the jets it launches. We assume that these jets remove the outer layers of the envelope. We mimic this in the one-dimensional numerical code by alternating mass addition and mass removal parts. We add mass and energy, the accretion energy, to the outer layers of the envelope, leading to rapid stellar expansion. When the star expands by a few tens of percent, we stop mass addition and start mass removal until the star returns to its initial radius. We also show that the density of the accretion disk is larger than the density of the outer layers of the inflated envelope, allowing the disk to launch jets inside the outer inflated envelope layers. Our results show that main sequence stars can accrete mass at high rates while maintaining the deep potential well, as some models of eruptive systems require, e.g., some luminous red novae, the grazing envelope evolution, and the 1837-1856 Great Eruption of Eta Carinae.
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10.58883
10.637974
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103947S
[ "rapid mass accretion", "mass accretion", "main sequence stars", "mass removal", "massive main sequence stars", "mass addition", "mass removal parts", "mass", "high rates", "eruptive systems require" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
29
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03947" ]
[ "Scolnic, Ariel", "Bear, Ealeal", "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...293....1F", "1990ApJ...353L..35M", "1993ApJ...412..752I", "1994ADNDT..56..231O", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2000NuPhA.673..481L", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2005ApJ...623..585F", "2007ApJ...661.1094C", "2007PhRvD..76b5028C", "2009ApJ...699.1850B", "2010A&A...516A.108M", "2010ApJ...723..602K", "2010ApJS..189..240C", "2011BASI...39..375K", "2012ApJ...755..161K", "2012MNRAS.425.2778M", "2013Sci...339..433I", "2014ApJ...786...39N", "2016ApJ...825..105K", "2016RAA....16...99K", "2017ApJ...834..107B", "2017ApJ...835..282M", "2017MNRAS.471.3200M", "2018A&A...617A.129K", "2018ApJ...868..136M", "2019A&A...621A.109B", "2019A&A...632L...6C", "2019ApJ...878...24G", "2019ApJ...886...40J", "2019Galax...8....2K", "2019MNRAS.482.4233G", "2019MNRAS.489..891H", "2019PASP..131k8002M", "2020A&A...644A..59K", "2020ApJ...895...29M", "2020ApJ...899...46B", "2020ApJ...904L..23B", "2020MNRAS.492.3229H", "2020MNRAS.496.5503B", "2020rfma.book..123J", "2021A&A...645A..54K", "2021A&A...646A...1K", "2021A&A...653A.134B", "2021A&A...655A.100M", "2021ApJ...913...72J", "2022A&A...667A...4C", "2022ApJ...938....5M", "2022MNRAS.511.1330G", "2022MNRAS.517.1884A", "2022Univ....8..493C", "2023ApJ...948..137K", "2023ApJ...950..128O", "2023ApJS..265...15J", "2023Natur.617...55D", "2024arXiv240103919K", "2024arXiv240703182B", "2024arXiv241018813G" ]
32543376
2501.03966
A novel experimental approach to uncover the nature of cosmic-ray Deuterium
Studying the isotopic composition of cosmic-rays (CRs) provides crucial insights into the galactic environment and helps improve existing propagation models. Special attention is given to the secondary-to-primary ratios of light isotopic components in CRs, as these measurements can offer complementary data compared to traditional secondary-to-primary ratios like B/C. Recently, a precision measurement of the Deuterium (D) abundance in CR in the 2-21 GV rigidity range provided by the AMS02 experiment unexpectedly detected an excess of D with respect to its expected secondary nature, opening the field for new measurements at high rigidity to determine how the spectrum evolves and whether there is confirmation of a primary or primary plus secondary origin. While there are theoretical models that attempt to explain this excess, the experimental uncertainties on D production cross-sections and on CR propagation models remain significant, and only new and precise measurements can dissipate existing doubts. In this work we review the current experimental scenario and we propose a dedicated experiment able to extend the D abundance measurement up to 100 GeV/nucl without the need of a magnetic spectrometer, using a multiple scattering based technique for the measurement of particle momentum. The expected performances of the proposed detector were assessed through a dedicated simulation using the GEANT4 package, and its role in the current particle physics scenario is discussed.
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6.941548
0.15937
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103966D
[ "new measurements", "CR propagation models", "existing propagation models", "D production cross", "light isotopic components", "theoretical models", "high rigidity", "the D abundance measurement", "particle momentum", "CRs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
37
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03966" ]
[ "Dimiccoli, Francesco", "Follega, Francesco Maria" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
32543395
2501.03985
Exploring the evolution of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy with SPH simulations: II. AGN feedback
We investigate AGN feedback from an intermediate-mass black hole at the center of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, by performing isolated galaxy simulations using a modified version of the GADGET-3 code. We consider Leo II (PGC 34176) in the Local Group as our simulation reference model. Beginning with black hole seeds ranging from $10^3$ to $10^6$ M$_{\odot}$, our simulations focus on comparing stellar-only feedback with AGN+stellar/SN feedback over 13.7 Gyr of galactic evolution. Our results indicate that a low-mass AGN in a dwarf galaxy influences the star formation history under specific physical conditions. While AGN feedback is generally negative on star formation, instances of positive feedback were also identified. Despite measurable effects on the evolution of the dwarf host galaxy, black hole seeds exhibited only marginal growth. We tested several physical scenarios as modified models in our simulations, primarily concerning the dynamics of the central black holes, which may wander within dwarf galaxies rather than being centrally located. However, none of these adjustments significantly impacted the growth of the black hole seeds. This suggests that intermediate-mass black holes may struggle to achieve higher masses in isolated environments, with mergers and interactions likely playing crucial roles in their growth. Nevertheless, AGN feedback exhibited non-negligible effects in our simulated dwarf spheroidal galaxies, despite the assumed dominant role of stellar feedback in the low-mass regime.
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14.274602
6.887533
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103985H
[ "black hole seeds", "dwarf galaxies", "isolated galaxy simulations", "stellar feedback", "AGN feedback", "positive feedback", "intermediate-mass black holes", "star formation", "modified models", "non-negligible effects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
40
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03985" ]
[ "Hazenfratz, R.", "Barai, P.", "Lanfranchi, G. A.", "Caproni, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1950PASP...62..118H", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1972ApJ...178..371P", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...611..977M", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.356L..17M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006PhDT.......398S", "2007AJ....134.1938C", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007ApJ...669..676S", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...699L.113L", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011MNRAS.417.2846I", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...746...89J", "2012NatCo...3.1304G", "2013A&A...550A..18N", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2014MNRAS.437.1456B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015MNRAS.451.2735M", "2015MNRAS.452.1217C", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2016MNRAS.459.3738I", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2017ApJ...836..202S", "2017ApJ...839L..13S", "2017ApJ...845...50N", "2017ApJ...850..196B", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2018ApJ...860...66M", "2018ApJ...861...50B", "2018MNRAS.473.4003B", "2018MNRAS.473.5698D", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.479..228K", "2019ApJ...881..147S", "2019ApJ...884...54M", "2019ApJ...884..180D", "2019MNRAS.482.2913B", "2019MNRAS.484.2047K", "2019MNRAS.487.5549B", "2020ARA&A..58...27I", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020ApJ...898L..30M", "2020igfe.book.....C", "2021ApJ...911..134K", "2021ApJ...914...32L", "2021ApJ...916....8L", "2021ApJ...916L..18R", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021MNRAS.502.5417S", "2021MNRAS.503.5455F", "2021MNRAS.505.5129B", "2022ApJ...933..160S", "2022ApJ...936...82S", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022MNRAS.516.2112K", "2022Natur.601..329S", "2023MNRAS.520.5964Y", "2023MNRAS.523.5610B", "2024ApJ...965..152L", "2024ApJ...969L..31S", "2024Univ...10..227C" ]
32543408
2501.03998
Tracing the Winds: A Uniform Interpretation of Helium Escape in Exoplanets from Archival Spectroscopic Observations
Over the past decade, observations of evaporating exoplanets have become increasingly common, driven by the discovery of the near-infrared helium-triplet line as a powerful probe of atmospheric escape. This process significantly influences the evolution of exoplanets, particularly those smaller than Jupiter. Both theoretical and observational studies have aimed to determine how efficiently exoplanets convert their host star's X-ray and ultraviolet (XUV) radiation into atmospheric mass loss. In this study, we employ the open-source atmospheric escape model p-winds to systematically analyze all publicly available helium triplet spectroscopic detections related to exoplanetary atmospheric escape. Our findings indicate that the retrieved outflows strongly depend on the ratio of XUV flux to planetary density ($F_{\text{XUV}}/\rho_p$), supporting the theoretical framework of energy-limited mass loss. We constrain population-level photoevaporative efficiencies to $0.34 \pm 0.13$ and $0.75 \pm 0.21$ for hydrogen-helium fractions of $0.90$ and $0.99$, respectively. These results offer new insights into exoplanetary atmospheric evolution and will aid future studies on exoplanet population demographics.
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7.629851
14.410187
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250103998M
[ "exoplanetary atmospheric evolution", "atmospheric escape", "exoplanetary atmospheric escape", "atmospheric mass loss", "future studies", "exoplanets", "XUV flux", "exoplanet population demographics", "XUV", "planetary density" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
45
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.03998" ]
[ "McCreery, Patrick", "Dos Santos, Leonardo A.", "Espinoza, Néstor", "Allart, Romain", "Kirk, James" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1981Icar...48..150W", "1996ApJ...459L..35G", "2000ApJ...537..916S", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2007A&A...461.1185L", "2007A&A...472..329E", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...693...23M", "2009MNRAS.396.1012D", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...775..105O", "2013ApJ...778..153B", "2013ApJS..204...24B", "2013MNRAS.433.3239K", "2014A&A...562A..80K", "2014A&A...571A..94S", "2014ApJ...792....1L", "2015A&A...582A..65B", "2016A&A...585L...2S", "2016A&A...586A..75S", "2016A&A...591A.121B", "2016ApJ...820...89F", "2016ApJ...822...86M", "2016ApJ...824..101Y", "2016ApJ...824..102L", "2016ApJ...825...19W", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016NatCo...711201L", "2017AJ....154..109F", "2017AJ....154..220F", "2017ApJ...843..122Z", "2017ApJ...847...29O", "2017arXiv171205889M", "2018A&A...620A..97S", "2018A&A...620A.147B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...855L..11O", "2018ApJ...868L..34M", "2018MNRAS.479.5012O", "2018Natur.557...68S", "2018Sci...362.1384A", "2018Sci...362.1388N", "2019A&A...623A..58A", "2019A&A...629A.110A", "2019MNRAS.485.5790T", "2019S&C....29..891H", "2020A&A...636A..13L", "2020A&A...638A..52M", "2020A&A...638A..61P", "2020A&A...639A..49G", "2020A&A...640A..29D", "2020AJ....159..115K", "2020AJ....159..278V", "2020ApJ...894...97N", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020ipac.data..N13N", "2021A&A...647A.129L", "2021A&A...650A..94K", "2021AJ....162..237I", "2021AJ....162..284S", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021ApJ...911...18W", "2021MNRAS.500.3382C", "2022A&A...659A..55O", "2022A&A...659A..62D", "2022A&A...663A.122C", "2022AJ....163...67Z", "2022AJ....164...24K", "2022AJ....164..234V", "2022AJ....164..237Z", "2022AN....34320008S", "2022ApJ...927..238R", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022NatAs...6..141B", "2023A&A...673A.140L", "2023A&A...676A.130G", "2023A&A...677A.164A", "2023AJ....165...62Z", "2023AJ....165..244D", "2023AJ....165..264B", "2023AJ....166...35B", "2023AJ....166...69B", "2023ApJ...951L..39K", "2023ApJ...953L..25Z", "2023IAUS..370...56D", "2023MNRAS.520.3749L", "2023Natur.620..746Z", "2023SciA....9F8736Z", "2024A&A...686A..83G", "2024A&A...686A.208Y", "2024A&A...688A..43L", "2024A&A...688A.179M", "2024A&A...689A.179O", "2024AJ....167..214P", "2024AJ....168..102A", "2024ApJ...960...44T", "2024ApJ...960..123T", "2024ApJ...962L..19V", "2024Natur.632..752F", "2024arXiv240908318Z" ]
32543498
2501.04019
Generally relativistic description of fast magnetic reconnection induced by thermal electromotive force
Many theoretical models were come up with to figure out the properties of magnetic reconnection process, among which the Sweet-Parker model is the most famous since it describes the magnetic reconnection in a concise way. However, the low reconnection rate expected by this model is generally not available in most astrophysical systems, which motivates people to seek fast reconnection models. Under the scheme of generalized magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) for pair plasma, a fast magnetic reconnection model was established, in which the thermal electromotive force plays a key role to remarkably increase the reconnection rate. In this work, I would like to extend the discussions in my previous work, about the generally relativistic description of Sweet-Parker model, to the description of fast magnetic reconnection induced by thermal electromotive force. I will revisit the fast reconnection model briefly to initialize my discussions and show how the thermal electromotive force impacts the reconnection rate. Next, some basic setups will be exhibited before discussing specific examples about how the properties of fast magnetic reconnection are modified by gravitational effect or in observations. Results in this work consolidate my opinion reiterated in my previous work that properties of magnetic reconnection would never be modified by gravitational effect significantly if the magnetic reconnection process occurs in a local scale while the modifications of properties could not be neglected when the process is detected by an observer who is moving with respect to the laboratory, in the rest frame of which the magnetic reconnection occurs.
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13.358707
14.546568
2024-01-13
0
2025arXiv250104019S
[ "fast magnetic reconnection", "magnetic reconnection process", "magnetic reconnection", "fast reconnection models", "thermal electromotive force", "Many theoretical models", "the magnetic reconnection process", "the fast reconnection model", "properties", "the magnetic reconnection" ]
[ "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
135
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04019" ]
[ "Shen, Ye" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1958IAUS....6..123S", "1964NASSP..50..425P", "2005MNRAS.358..113L", "2007rmfm.book.....B", "2008ApJ...680..999S", "2008ApJ...682.1124K", "2009ApJ...696.2220K", "2010ApJ...708.1459K", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014PhRvL.113d5001C", "2015PhPl...22a0701S", "2017PhRvL.118e5101A", "2017PhRvL.118h5101L", "2018PhRvD..97d3007C", "2020ApJ...900..100R", "2021PhRvD.103b3014C", "2022A&A...667A.170V", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023ApJ...959..137C", "2023ApJ...959L...3D", "2023MNRAS.526.2924J", "2024JCAP...02..030H", "2024JCAP...05..032Z", "2024MNRAS.531.3136L", "2024PhRvD.110f3003C", "2024PhRvD.110h4013S", "2024PhRvD.110j4044F", "2024PhRvD.110l3010S", "2024SciA...10N3544Y", "2024arXiv241119491F" ]
32543483
2501.04020
Many-body atomic response functions of xenon and germanium for leading-order sub-GeV dark matter-electron interactions in effective field theory
Direct searches of dark matter candidates with mass energies less than 1 GeV is an active research field. The energy depositions are comparable to the scale of atomic, molecular, or condensed matter systems, therefore many-body physics plays an important role in understanding the detector's response in dark matter scattering. We present in this work a comprehensive data set of atomic response functions for xenon and germanium with 12.2 and 80 eV energy thresholds, respectively, using the (multiconfiguration) relativistic random phase approximation. This approach takes into account the relativistic, exchange, and correlation effects in one self-consistent framework, and is benchmarked successfully by photoabsorption data from thresholds to 30 keV with $\lesssim5\%$ errors. Comparisons with our previous and some other independent particle approaches in literature are made. It is also found that the spin-dependent (SD) response has significant difference from the spin-independent (SI) one such that the dark matter SD and SI interactions with electrons can be distinguished in unpolarized scattering, which is typical for direct search detectors. Finally, the exclusion limits set by current experiments are updated with our new results.
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7.707259
-2.256074
2024-01-13
0
2025arXiv250104020L
[ "dark matter candidates", "atomic response functions", "mass energies", "direct search detectors", "photoabsorption data", "current experiments", "SI interactions", "Direct searches", "thresholds", "correlation effects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
173
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04020" ]
[ "Liu, C. -P.", "Pandey, Mukesh K.", "Singh, Lakhwinder", "Wu, Chih-Pan", "Chen, Jiunn-Wei", "Chi, Hsin-Chang", "Wong, Henry T." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979ADNDT..23..103D", "2001AIPC..578..791A", "2009PhRvD..80h3502K", "2010JCAP...11..042F", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2012PhRvD..85g6007E", "2012PhRvL.109b1301E", "2013JCAP...02..004F", "2013JCAP...10..019C", "2013RvMP...85.1561F", "2013arXiv1308.6288A", "2013arXiv1311.5294C", "2015PhPro..61...97A", "2015PhRvD..92i6013C", "2016PhRvD..93k5037R", "2016PhRvD..94i2001A", "2016PhRvL.116b3201R", "2017PhLB..774..656C", "2017PhRvD..96d3017E", "2017arXiv170704591B", "2018PhRvD..98l3003D", "2018PhRvL.121e1301A", "2018PhRvL.121f1803C", "2018PhRvL.121k1303A", "2019JHEP...08..030C", "2019PhRvD.100f3017R", "2019PhRvL.122p1801A", "2019PhRvL.123r1802A", "2019PhRvL.123y1801A", "2020PhRvD.102i1101A", "2020PhRvD.102l3025P", "2020PhRvL.125n1301A", "2020PhRvL.125q1802B", "2020PhRvR...2c3195C", "2020arXiv200913534T", "2021PhRvL.126u1803C", "2022PhRvD.106f3003L", "2022PhRvL.129v1301Z", "2022arXiv220308297E", "2023PhRvD.107f3002H", "2023PhRvD.108h3030C", "2023PhRvL.130q1003A", "2023arXiv231213342S" ]
32543534
2501.04055
A trailing lognormal approximation of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest: comparison with full hydrodynamic simulations at $2.2\leq z\leq 2.7$
Lyman-$\alpha$(Ly$\alpha$) forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes the information of the underlying cosmic density field at smallest scales. The modelling of the upcoming large and high-fidelity forest data using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations is computationally challenging and therefore, requires accurate semi-analytical techniques. One such approach is based on the assumption that baryonic density fields in the intergalactic medium (IGM) follow lognormal distribution. Keeping this in mind, we extend our earlier work to improve the lognormal model of the Ly$\alpha$ forest in recovering the parameters characterizing IGM state, particularly the hydrogen photoionization rate ($\Gamma_{12}$), between $2.2 \leq z \leq 2.7$, by simulating the model spectra at a slightly lower redshift than the Sherwood smooth particle hydrodynamical simulations (SPH) data. The recovery of thermal parameters, namely, the mean-density IGM temperature ($T_0$) and the slope of the temperature-density relation ($\gamma$) is also alleviated. These parameters are estimated through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique, using the mean and power spectrum of the transmitted flux. We find that the usual lognormal distribution of IGM densities tend to over-predict the number of Ly$\alpha$ absorbers seen in SPH simulation. A lognormal model simulated at a lower redshift than SPH data can address this limitation to a certain extent. We show that with such a "trailing" model of lognormal distribution, values of $\Gamma_{12}$ are recovered at $\lesssim 1-\sigma$. We argue that this model can be useful for constraining cosmological parameters.
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13.785442
5.958596
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104055A
[ "IGM densities", "baryonic density fields", "lognormal distribution", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "cosmological parameters", "IGM state", "SPH data", "SPH simulation", "IGM", "accurate semi-analytical techniques" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
135
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04055" ]
[ "Arya, Bhaskar" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1998ARA&A..36..267R", "2000bgfp.conf..455S", "2001ApJ...559...29C", "2001astro.ph.12022S", "2003MNRAS.342L..79S", "2003MNRAS.344..776M", "2011ascl.soft02026L", "2013ApJ...775...81R", "2017MNRAS.464..897B", "2017MNRAS.466.2690R", "2019MNRAS.487..522B", "2019MNRAS.489.3456G", "2020MNRAS.494.5091G", "2022MNRAS.514.1359K", "2022MNRAS.514.3308D", "2024MNRAS.530.4920K" ]
32543540
2501.04075
Milky Way dynamics in light of Gaia
The Gaia mission has triggered major developments in the field of Galactic dynamics in recent years, which we discuss in this review. The structure and kinematics of all Galactic components - disc, bar/bulge and halo - are now mapped in great detail not only in the Solar neighbourhood, but across a large part of the Milky Way. The dramatic improvements in the coverage and precision of observations revealed various disequilibrium processes, such as perturbations in the Galactic disc and the deformations of the outer halo, which are partly attributed to the interaction with satellite galaxies. The knowledge of the gravitational potential at all scales has also advanced considerably, but we are still far from having a consistent view on the key properties of the Galaxy, such as the bar pattern speed or the mass profile and shape of the dark halo. The complexity and interplay of several dynamical processes makes the interpretation of observational data challenging, and it is fair to say that more theoretical effort is needed to fully reap the fruit of the Gaia revolution.
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9.632446
7.353423
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104075H
[ "Galactic dynamics", "several dynamical processes", "various disequilibrium processes", "Galactic", "more theoretical effort", "halo", "major developments", "great detail", "recent years", "satellite galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
422
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04075" ]
[ "Hunt, Jason A. S.", "Vasiliev, Eugene" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
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32543541
2501.04076
Axion misalignment with memory-burdened PBH
We study the possibility of producing axion dark matter (DM) via misalignment mechanisms in a non-standard cosmological era dominated by ultra-light primordial black holes (PBH). While the effect of PBH domination on the production of axion via vacuum misalignment is known assuming the PBH evaporation to proceed according to Hawking's semi-classical (SC) approximation, we go beyond these simplest possibilities to include kinetic misalignment of axion and backreaction effect of emitted particles on the PBH themselves, referred to as the memory-burden (MB) effect. We show that, depending upon the type of misalignment mechanism and PBH evaporation regime, the axion as well as PBH parameter space consistent with the observed DM relic changes significantly having interesting implications for axion detection experiments. PBH also offer complementary detection prospects via gravitational wave due to PBH density fluctuations and excess radiation due to emission of hot axions within reach of future cosmic microwave background experiments.
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9.581284
-2.019949
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104076B
[ "PBH evaporation regime", "axion detection experiments", "PBH density fluctuations", "PBH parameter space", "PBH domination", "PBH", "hot axions", "axion dark matter", "axion", "ultra-light primordial black holes" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
191
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04076" ]
[ "Bandyopadhyay, Disha", "Borah, Debasish", "Das, Nayan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1994PhRvD..50.7690S", "2001PhRvL..87v1103S", "2005PhRvD..72h3005C", "2006CQGra..23.2435C", "2006PhRvD..74a2006D", "2007JCAP...04..010A", "2007PhRvD..75j3507B", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2017arXiv170200786A" ]
32543557
2501.04077
zELDA II: reconstruction of galactic Lyman-alpha spectra attenuated by the intergalactic medium using neural networks
The observed Lyman-Alpha (Lya) line profile is a convolution of the complex Lya radiative transfer taking place in the interstellar, circumgalactic and intergalactic medium (ISM, CGM, and IGM, respectively). Discerning the different components of the Lya line is crucial in order to use it as a probe of galaxy formation or the evolution of the IGM. We present the second version of zELDA (redshift Estimator for Line profiles of Distant Lyman-Alpha emitters), an open-source Python module focused on modeling and fitting observed Lya line profiles. This new version of zELDA focuses on disentangling the galactic from the IGM effects. We build realistic Lya line profiles that include the ISM and IGM contributions, by combining the Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations for the so called "shell model" (ISM) and IGM transmission curves generated from IllustrisTNG100. We use these mock line profiles to train different artificial neural networks. These use as input the observed spectrum and output the outflow parameters of the best fitting "shell model" along with the redshift and Lya emission IGM escape fraction of the source. We measure the accuracy of zELDA on mock Lya line profiles. We find that zELDA is capable of reconstructing the ISM emerging Lya line profile with high accuracy (Kolmogorov-Smirnov&lt;0.1) for 95% of the cases for HST COS-like observations and 80% for MUSE-WIDE-like. zELDA is able to measure the IGM transmission with the typical uncertainties below 10% for HST-COS and MUSE-WIDE data. This work represents a step forward in the high-precision reconstruction of IGM attenuated Lya line profiles. zELDA allows the disentanglement of the galactic and IGM contribution shaping the Lya line shape, and thus allows us to use Lya as a tool to study galaxy and ISM evolution.
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13.57608
6.4248
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104077G
[ "IGM attenuated Lya line profiles", "mock Lya line profiles", "realistic Lya line profiles", "fitting observed Lya line profiles", "Line profiles", "Lya emission", "Lya", "IGM", "the ISM emerging Lya line profile", "zELDA" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
157
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04077" ]
[ "Gurung-Lopez, Siddhartha", "Byrohl, Chris", "Gronke, Max", "Spinoso, Daniele", "Torralba, Alberto", "Fernandez-Soto, Alberto", "Arnalte-Mur, Pablo", "Martinez, Vicent J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1990ApJ...350..216N", "2003JKAS...36..145A", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2007ASPC..380...97V", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008ASPC..399..115H", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2011A&A...531A..12S", "2011ApJ...726...38Z", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2012ApJ...744...60G", "2012ApJ...757L..30R", "2012MNRAS.425...87O", "2014MNRAS.443..799O", "2016ApJ...833L..26G", "2017A&A...606A..12H", "2017A&A...608A.139G", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478L..60V", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2019A&A...624A.141U", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.486.1882G", "2019MNRAS.486.2197B", "2019MNRAS.489.3472B", "2019MNRAS.490..733G", "2020A&A...642L..16B", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020MNRAS.491.3266G", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021ApJ...912..100W", "2021ApJ...916...22K", "2021MNRAS.500..603G", "2021MNRAS.506.5129B", "2021MNRAS.507.3187F", "2021PASP..133c4507R", "2022MNRAS.510.4525G", "2022arXiv220614908G", "2023A&A...680A..14T", "2023MNRAS.520.5903H", "2024A&A...690A.388T" ]
32543552
2501.04079
Structural Parameters of the Thin Disk Population from Evolved Stars in Solar Neighborhood
This study investigates the structural parameters of the thin-disk population by analyzing the spatial distribution of evolved stars in the solar neighbourhood. From the $\it Gaia$ Data Release 3 database, about 39.1 million stars within 1 kpc and with relative parallax errors $\sigma_{\varpi}/\varpi\leq 0.10$ were selected. The photometric data was corrected for extinction using a Galactic dust map. The sample was refined by considering the color-magnitude region $M_{\rm G}\times (G_{\rm BP}-G_{\rm RP})_0$ associated with evolved stars, applying a stricter parallax error limit of $\sigma_{\varpi}/\varpi\leq 0.02$, and yielding 671,600 stars. The star sample was divided into 36 regions based on their Galactic coordinates, with evolved stars in the absolute magnitude range of $-1&lt; M_{\rm G}~{\rm (mag)}\leq 4$ further split into five one-unit magnitude intervals. This led to 180 subgroups whose space density profiles were modelled using a single-component Galaxy model. The analysis shows that the space densities are in agreement with the literature and that the scale heights vary with $200&lt;H~{\rm (pc)}&lt;600$ interval to their absolute magnitudes. Red clump stars in the solar neighbourhood were also estimated to have a scale height of $295\pm10$ pc. These findings indicate that evolved stars with bright absolute magnitudes originate from the evolution of the early spectral-type stars with short scale height, while fainter ones come from the evolution of the intermediate spectral-type stars with large scale height, suggesting variations in scale height reflect the contribution of Galactic evolution processes.
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9.643769
7.224286
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104079I
[ "evolved stars", "stars", "Red clump stars", "scale height", "large scale height", "short scale height", "bright absolute magnitudes", "Galactic evolution processes", "relative parallax errors", "G_{\\rm BP}-G_{\\rm RP})_0$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
118
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04079" ]
[ "Iyisan, S.", "Bilir, S.", "Onal Tas, O.", "Plevne, O." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543569
2501.04080
Toward early-type eclipsing binaries as extragalactic milestones: IV. Physical properties of three detached O/B-type systems in the LMC
We present a complete set of physical parameters for three early-type eclipsing binary systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): OGLE LMC-ECL-17660, OGLE LMC-ECL-18794, and HV 2274, together with the orbital solutions. The first and third systems comprise B-type stars, while the second has O-type components and exhibits a total eclipse. We performed a complex analysis that included modeling light and radial velocity curves, O-C analysis, and additional non-LTE spectroscopic analysis for the O-type system. We found that OGLE LMC-ECL-17660 is at least a triple and, tentatively, a quadruple. A significant non-linear period decrease was determined for HV 2274. Its origin is unclear, possibly due to a faint, low-mass companion on a wide orbit. The analyzed components have masses ranging from 11.7 M$_\odot$ to 22.1 M$_\odot$, radii from 7.0 R$_\odot$ to 14.2 R$_\odot$, and temperatures between 22500 K and 36000 K. For HV 2274, the precision of our masses and radii is about six times higher than in previous studies. The position of the components of all six systems analyzed in this series on the mass-luminosity and mass-radius diagrams indicates they are evolutionarily advanced on the main sequence. Our sample contributes significantly to the knowledge of physical parameters of early-type stars in the mass range of 11 M$_\odot$ to 23 M$_\odot$. A new mass-luminosity relation for O and B-type stars in the LMC is provided. Additionally, we used the measured apsidal motion of the systems to compare the observational and theoretical internal structure constant.
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7.056425
10.936534
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104080T
[ "additional non-LTE spectroscopic analysis", "physical parameters", "LMC", "radii", "HV", "M$_\\odot$", "O-type components", "early-type stars", "masses", "three early-type eclipsing binary systems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
122
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04080" ]
[ "Taormina, Mónica", "Pietrzyński, G.", "Kudritzki, R. -P.", "Pilecki, B.", "Thompson, I. B.", "Puls, J.", "Górski, M.", "Zgirski, B.", "Graczyk, D.", "Urbaneja, M. A.", "Gieren, W.", "Narloch, W.", "Hajdu, G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1977SAOSR.380.....G", "1978ASSL...68.....K", "1985ApJ...297..405G", "1991A&ARv...3...91A", "1992AJ....104.1968R", "1992MNRAS.258..527W", "1997AJ....114..326A", "1998ApJ...509L..21G", "1998ApJ...509L..25U", "1998ESASP.413..315G", "1998Msngr..91....9M", "1999ASPC..185...82R", "2000AJ....119.1205N", "2000ApJ...528..692R", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001A&A...366..752G", "2002ApJ...564..260F", "2002ApJ...565..982M", "2002ApJ...574..771R", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2005A&A...435..669P", "2005ApJ...624..946G", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2007A&A...469..387T", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2011A&A...527A.116C", "2011AcA....61..103G", "2011ApJS..193....1W", "2012A&A...537A..79R", "2012ApJ...748...96M", "2013A&A...558A..51Z", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2015A&A...584A...5E", "2015ASPC..496..164S", "2015AcA....65..341U", "2016AJ....152...41P", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2016MNRAS.457.4323P", "2017A&A...597A.137K", "2017ApJ...842..110P", "2019A&A...628A..29C", "2019ApJ...886..111T", "2020ApJ...890..137T", "2021ApJ...910..118P", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2024ApJ...967...64T" ]
32543555
2501.04081
Galaxy cluster characterization with machine learning techniques
We present an analysis of the X-ray properties of the galaxy cluster population in the z=0 snapshot of the IllustrisTNG simulations, utilizing machine learning techniques to perform clustering and regression tasks. We examine five properties of the hot gas (the central cooling time, the central electron density, the central entropy excess, the concentration parameter, and the cuspiness) which are commonly used as classification metrics to identify cool core (CC), weak cool core (WCC) and non cool core (NCC) clusters of galaxies. Using mock Chandra X-ray images as inputs, we first explore an unsupervised clustering scheme to see how the resulting groups correlate with the CC/WCC/NCC classification based on the different criteria. We observe that the groups replicate almost exactly the separation of the galaxy cluster images when classifying them based on the concentration parameter. We then move on to a regression task, utilizing a ResNet model to predict the value of all five properties. The network is able to achieve a mean percentage error of 1.8% for the central cooling time, and a balanced accuracy of 0.83 on the concentration parameter, making them the best-performing metrics. Finally, we use simulation-based inference (SBI) to extract posterior distributions for the network predictions. Our neural network simultaneously predicts all five classification metrics using only mock Chandra X-ray images. This study demonstrates that machine learning is a viable approach for analyzing and classifying the large galaxy cluster datasets that will soon become available through current and upcoming X-ray surveys, such as eROSITA.
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13.115579
4.846379
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104081S
[ "mock Chandra X-ray images", "Chandra X-ray", "classification metrics", "only mock Chandra X-ray images", "weak cool core", "non cool core", "cool core", "current and upcoming X-ray surveys", "the X-ray properties", "machine learning" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
189
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04081" ]
[ "Sadikov, Maria", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie", "Perreault Levasseur, Laurence", "Rhea, Carter Lee", "McDonald, Michael", "Ntampaka, Michelle", "ZuHone, John" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...339...52L", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2004A&A...423...33P", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004oee..symp..422L", "2005MNRAS.359.1481B", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007hvcg.conf.....B", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.420.3545B", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013MNRAS.428.1395B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...572A..46B", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014arXiv1407.1783Z", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.456.2566C", "2016ascl.soft08002Z", "2016cvpr.confE...1H", "2017ApJ...843...76A", "2017FrASS...4...42M", "2017MNRAS.465.3291W", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...858...45M", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019ApJ...876...82N", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2020A&A...643A.177A", "2020JOSS....5.2505T", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PNAS..11730055C", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022EPJWC.25700013D", "2023ApJ...943....4L", "2023ApJ...953..134G", "2023MNRAS.520.4000F", "2023ascl.soft01024Z", "2024A&A...682A.132K", "2024arXiv241021366P", "2024arXiv241205370S" ]
32543563
2501.04082
Tidal Synchronization of TESS Eclipsing Binaries
Tidal synchronization plays a fundamental role in the evolution of binary star systems. However, key details such as the timescale of synchronization, efficiency of tidal dissipation, final rotational period, and dependence on stellar mass are not well constrained. We present a catalog of rotation periods, orbital periods, and eccentricities from eclipsing binaries (EBs) that can be used to study the role of tides in the rotational evolution of low-mass dwarf (FGKM spectral type) binaries. This study presents the largest catalog of EB orbital and rotational periods (Porb and Prot) measured from the Transiting Exoplanet Satellite Survey (TESS). We first classify 4584 light curves from the TESS Eclipsing Binary Catalog according to out-of-eclipse stellar variability type: starspot modulation, ellipsoidal variability, non-periodic variability, and "other" variability (e.g. pulsations). We then manually validate each light curve classification, resulting in a sample of 1039 candidates with 584 high confidence EBs that exhibit detectable star-spot modulation. From there, we measure and compare the rotation period of each starspot-modulated EB using three methods: Lomb-Scargle periodograms, autocorrelation function, and phase dispersion minimization. We find that our period distributions are consistent with previous work that used a sample of 816 starspot EBs from Kepler to identify two populations: a synchronous population (with Porb \approx Prot) and a subsynchronous population (with 8Porb \approx 7Prot). Using Bayesian model comparison, we find that a bimodal distribution is a significantly better fit than a unimodal distribution for Kepler and TESS samples, both individually or combined, confirming that the subsynchronous population is statistically significant.
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6.919975
11.389717
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104082H
[ "final rotational period", "orbital periods", "rotation periods", "non-periodic variability", "starspot modulation", "EB", "EBs", "ellipsoidal variability", "stellar mass", "Porb \\approx Prot" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
170
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04082" ]
[ "Hobson-Ritz, Marshall", "Birky, Jessica", "Peterson, Leah", "Gwartney, Peter", "Wong, Rachel", "Delker, John", "Gordon, Tyler", "Gilbert, Samantha", "Davenport, James R. A.", "Barnes, Rory" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1933MNRAS..93..508C", "1972ApJ...171..565S", "1973ApJ...180..307C", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1976oasp.book.....G", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1980A&A....92..167H", "1981A&A....99..126H", "1984A&A...141..227G", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1997A&A...318..187C", "1999PASP..111.1347W", "2002A&A...386..222W", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...620..970M", "2006ApJ...653..621M", "2007A&A...463.1081M", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008CeMDA.101..171F", "2010A&A...516A..64L", "2010A&A...517A..88W", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2011AJ....141...83P", "2011ApJ...733...10R", "2012AJ....143..123M", "2012MNRAS.419.3147A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013MNRAS.432.1203M", "2014ApJS..211...24M", "2014MNRAS.444..542R", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2014PASP..126..553P", "2014SPIE.9143E..20R", "2014arXiv1412.1827V", "2015ApJ...799L..23M", "2016A&A...587A..18K", "2016AJ....151...68K", "2016AJ....151..112D", "2016AJ....151..139M", "2016ApJ...816...21D", "2016CeMDA.126..275B", "2017A&A...606A..92M", "2017AJ....154..250L", "2017ApJ...849...11G", "2018A&A...609A...3S", "2018AJ....156..102S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...866...67T", "2018MNRAS.474.2094A", "2018MNRAS.477.3145J", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019ApJ...881...88F", "2020AJ....160...90A", "2020ApJS..249...18C", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2021AJ....161..263Z", "2021ApJ...913...70G", "2021JOSS....6.3285F", "2021PASP..133i5002F", "2022ApJ...927..219C", "2022ApJS..258...16P", "2022arXiv220304552Y", "2023A&A...674A...1G" ]
32543556
2501.04083
Detecting Exomoons in Free-Floating-Planet Events from Space-based Microlensing Surveys
When a planet is ejected from its star-planet system due to dynamical interactions, its satellite may remain gravitationally bound to the planet. The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) will be capable of detecting a large number of low-mass free-floating planet events (FFPs) from a bulge microlensing survey. We assess the feasibility of detecting satellites (a.k.a., exomoons) orbiting FFPs by simulating CSST light curves and calculating the detection efficiency as a function of satellite-to-planet mass ratios (q) and projected separations (s) in units of the Einstein radius. For a Neptune-class FFP in the Galactic disk with a Sun-like star as the microlensed source, CSST can detect Earth-mass satellites over a decade of separations (from ~0.01 to ~0.1 AU) and has sensitivity down to Moon-mass satellites (q~1e-3) at s~1. CSST also has some sensitivity to detect Moon-mass satellites at s~2 (~0.02 AU) orbiting an Earth-mass FFP in the disk. CSST has substantially reduced sensitivity for detecting satellites when the source star is an M dwarf, compared to a Sun-like source. We also calculate the satellite detection efficiency for the dedicated microlensing survey of the Roman Space Telescope (Roman), which demonstrates greater sensitivity than CSST, particularly for M-dwarf sources. Notably, some of the Neptune-Earth systems detectable by CSST and Roman may exhibit significant tidal heating.
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14.231337
12.257724
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104083F
[ "satellites", "CSST", "greater sensitivity", "Earth-mass satellites", "planet", "Moon-mass satellites", "projected separations", "sensitivity", "Roman", "the satellite detection efficiency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
212
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04083" ]
[ "Fu, Hao-Zhu", "Dong, Subo" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1987AdSpR...7e.125R", "1994ApJ...421L..71G", "1994ApJ...424L..21N", "1994ApJ...430..505W", "1996Natur.384..619W", "1996Sci...274..954R", "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1998ApJ...506..533G", "1999A&A...348..311B", "1999A&A...349..108D", "2000ApJ...533..378R", "2002ApJ...574..985B", "2002ApJ...580..490H", "2004ApJ...603..139Y", "2004ApJ...616.1204Y", "2005MNRAS.356.1409A", "2006ApJ...642..842D", "2006ApJ...648.1196S", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...668L.167D", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2008ApJ...686..603J", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2010A&A...520A..68L", "2010ApJ...720.1073G", "2012A&A...543A..13G", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014ApJ...785..155B", "2017Natur.548..183M", "2018AJ....155..121M", "2018ApJ...852...85H", "2018MNRAS.479.5157B", "2018SciA....4.1784T", "2019ApJ...877L..15K", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2019MNRAS.489.2323R", "2020AJ....160..123J", "2021AJ....161..126R", "2021ARA&A..59..291Z", "2021arXiv210207950A", "2022JKAS...55..173G", "2022RAA....22b5006Y", "2023AJ....166..108S", "2023MNRAS.520.5613S", "2023arXiv230615037Y", "2023arXiv231007502M", "2024arXiv240816396S" ]
32543561
2501.04084
Effects of galactic environment on size and dark matter content in low-mass galaxies
We utilize the cosmological volume simulation, FIREbox, to investigate how a galaxy's environment influences its size and dark matter content. Our study focuses on approximately 1,200 galaxies (886 central and 332 satellite halos) in the low-mass regime, with stellar masses between $10^6$ to $10^9$ $M_{\odot}$. We analyze the size-mass relation ($r_{50} - M_{\star}$), inner dark matter mass-stellar mass ($M^{50}_{\rm DM} - M_{\star}$) relation, and the halo mass-stellar mass ($M_{\rm halo} - M_{\star}$) relation. At fixed stellar mass, we find the galaxies experiencing stronger tidal influences, indicated by higher Perturbation Indices (PI $&gt;$ 1) are generally larger and have lower masses relative to their counterparts with lower Perturbation Indices (PI $&lt;$ 1). Applying a Random Forest regression model, we show that both the environment (PI) and halo mass ($M_{rm halo}$) are significant predictors of a galaxy's relative size and dark matter content. Notably, because $M_{\rm halo}$ is also strongly affected by the environment, our findings indicate that environmental conditions not only influence galactic sizes and relative inner dark matter content directly, but also indirectly through their impact on halo mass. Our results highlight a critical interplay between environmental factors and halo mass in shaping galaxy properties, affirming the environment as a fundamental driver in galaxy formation and evolution.
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11.461248
5.415242
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104084M
[ "relative inner dark matter content", "galaxy properties", "dark matter content", "galaxy formation", "fixed stellar mass", "lower Perturbation Indices", "halo mass", "galactic sizes", "stellar masses", "higher Perturbation Indices" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
249
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04084" ]
[ "Mercado, Francisco J.", "Moreno, Jorge", "Feldmann, Robert", "Zeender, Marckie", "Benavides Blanco, Jose A.", "Klein, Courtney", "Wheeler, Coral", "Bullock, James", "Necib, Lina", "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543567
2501.04085
The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS)
We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated, overlapping parallel observations with the JWST instrument suite, including NIRCam and MIRI imaging, NIRSpec low (R~100) and medium (R~1000) resolution spectroscopy, and NIRCam slitless grism (R~1500) spectroscopy. CEERS targets the Hubble Space Telescope-observed region of the Extended Groth Strip (EGS) field, supported by a rich set of multiwavelength data. CEERS facilitated immediate community science in both of the extragalactic core JWST science drivers ``First Light" and ``Galaxy Assembly," including: 1) The discovery and characterization of large samples of galaxies at z &gt;~ 10 from ~90 arcmin^2 of NIRCam imaging, constraining their abundance and physical nature; 2) Deep spectra of &gt;1000 galaxies, including dozens of galaxies at 6&lt;z&lt;10, enabling redshift measurements and constraints on the physical conditions of star-formation and black hole growth via line diagnostics; 3) Quantifying the first bulge, bar and disk structures at z&gt;3; and 4) Characterizing galaxy mid-IR emission with MIRI to study dust-obscured star-formation and supermassive black hole growth at z~1-3. As a legacy product for the community, the CEERS team has provided several data releases, accompanied by detailed notes on the data reduction procedures and notebooks to aid in reproducibility. In addition to an overview of the survey and quality of the data, we provide science highlights from the first two years with CEERS data.
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12.984939
6.72239
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104085F
[ "CEERS data", "several data releases", "multiwavelength data", "immediate community science", "supermassive black hole growth", "efficient extragalactic surveys", "galaxies", "science highlights", "mid-IR emission", "MIRI imaging" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
396
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04085" ]
[ "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Bagley, Micaela B.", "Arrabal Haro, Pablo", "Dickinson, Mark", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.", "Kocevski, Dale D.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Lotz, Jennifer M.", "Papovich, Casey", "Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.", "Pirzkal, Nor", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Trump, Jonathan R.", "Yang, Guang", "Yung, L. Y. Aaron", "Fontana, Adriano", "Grazian, Andrea", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Kirkpatrick, Allison", "Larson, Rebecca L.", "Pentericci, Laura", "Ravindranath, Swara", "Wilkins, Stephen M.", "Almaini, Omar", "Amorin, Ricardo O.", "Barro, Guillermo", "Bhatawdekar, Rachana", "Bisigello, Laura", "Brooks, Madisyn", "Buitrago, Fernando", "Calabro, Antonello", "Castellano, Marco", "Cheng, Yingjie", "Cleri, Nikko J.", "Cole, Justin W.", "Cooper, M. C.", "Cooper, Olivia R.", "Costantin, Luca", "Cox, Isa G.", "Croton, Darren", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Davis, Kelcey", "Dekel, Avishai", "Elbaz, David", "Fernandez, Vital", "Fujimoto, Seiji", "Gandolfi, Giovanni", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Gawiser, Eric", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Gomez-Guijarro, Carlos", "Guo, Yuchen", "Gupta, Ansh R.", "Hathi, Nimish P.", "Harish, Santosh", "Henry, Aurelien", "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Hu, Weida", "Hutchison, Taylor A.", "Iyer, Kartheik G.", "Jaskot, Anne E.", "Jha, Saurabh W.", "Jung, Intae", "Kokorev, Vasily", "Kurczynski, Peter", "Leung, Gene C. K.", "Llerena, Mario", "Long, Arianna S.", "Lucas, Ray A.", "Lu, Shiying", "McGrath, Elizabeth J.", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Merlin, Emiliano", "Morales, Alexa M.", "Napolitano, Lorenzo", "Pacucci, Fabio", "Pandya, Viraj", "Rafelski, Marc", "Rodighiero, Giulia", "Rose, Caitlin", "Santini, Paola", "Seille, Lise-Marie", "Simons, Raymond C.", "Shen, Lu", "Straughn, Amber N.", "Tacchella, Sandro", "Vanderhoof, Brittany N.", "Vega-Ferrero, Jesus", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Willmer, Christopher N. A.", "Zhu, Peixin", "Bell, Eric F.", "Wuyts, Stijn", "Holwerda, Benne W.", "Wang, Xin", "Wang, Weichen", "Zavala, Jorge A." ]
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null
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32543562
2501.04086
Expanding the parameter space of 2002es-like type Ia supernovae: on the underluminous ASASSN-20jq / SN 2020qxp
We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type Ia supernova ASASSN-20jq/SN 2020qxp. It is a low-luminosity object with a peak absolute magnitude of $M_B=-17.1\pm0.5$ mag. Despite its low luminosity, its post-peak light-curve decline rate ($\Delta m_{15}(B)=1.35\pm0.09$ mag) and color-stretch parameter (sBV&gt;0.82) are similar to normal SNe Ia, making it an outlier in the luminosity-width and luminosity-color-stretch relations. Early light curves suggest a "bump" during the first 1.4 days of explosion. ASASSN-20jq synthesized a low radioactive $^{56}$Ni mass of $0.09\pm0.01M_\odot$. Near-maximum light spectra reveal strong Si II absorption lines, indicating a cooler photosphere than normal SNe Ia, but lack Ti II absorption lines. Unusually strong O I $\lambda$7773 and Ca II near-infrared triplet absorption features are present. Nebular spectra show a strong, narrow forbidden [Ca II] $\lambda\lambda$7291,7324 doublet emission, rarely seen in SNe Ia except in some Type Iax events. Marginal detection of [O I] $\lambda\lambda$6300,6364 doublet emission, which is extremely rare, is observed. Both [Ca II] and [O I] lines are redshifted by $\sim2000$ km/s. A strong [Fe II] $\lambda$7155 emission line with a tilted-top profile, identical to the [Fe II] $\lambda$16433 profile, is also observed. These asymmetric [Fe II] profiles and redshifted [Ca II] and [O I] emissions suggest a high central density white dwarf progenitor undergoing an off-center delayed-detonation explosion mechanism, producing roughly equal amounts of $^{56}$Ni in deflagration and detonation phases. This distinguishes ASASSN-20jq from normal and subluminous SNe Ia. ASASSN-20jq's light curve and spectra do not align with any single SNe Ia subclass but show similarities to 2002es-like objects. Thus, we add it as an extreme candidate within the heterogeneous parameter space of 2002es-like SNe Ia.
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3.059885
4.736162
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104086B
[ "normal SNe Ia", "strong Si II absorption lines", "Ti II absorption lines", "Fe II", "SNe Ia", "Si II", "Early light curves", "emissions", "lines", "Nebular spectra" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
132
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04086" ]
[ "Bose, Subhash", "Stritzinger, Maximilian D.", "Ashall, Chris", "Baron, Eddie", "Hoeflich, Peter", "Galbany, L.", "Hoogendam, W. B.", "Jensen, E. A. M.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Post, R. S.", "Reguitti, A.", "Elias-Rosa, N.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Lundqvist, Peter", "Auchettl, Katie", "Clocchiatti, Alejandro", "Fiore, A.", "Gutiérrez, Claudia P.", "Hinkle, Jason T.", "Huber, Mark E.", "de Jaeger, T.", "Pastorello, Andrea", "Payne, Anna V.", "Phillips, Mark", "Shappee, Benjamin J.", "Tucker, Michael A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1977SvA....21..675P", "1982ApJ...253..785A", "1982ApJ...257..780N", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1987PASP...99..592P", "1990A&A...229..191H", "1992AJ....103.1632P", "1992AJ....104.1543F", "1992ApJ...384..508R", "1992ApJ...384L..15F", "1992ApJ...387..309L", "1993A&A...268..570H", "1993AJ....105..301L", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1994AJ....108.2226H", "1994ApJ...423..371W", "1995A&A...297..509M", "1995AJ....109....1H", "1995ApJ...444..831H", "1995ApJ...452...62L", "1995ApJ...455L.147N", "1996AJ....112.2391H", "1996AJ....112.2408H", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996MNRAS.283....1T", "1997MNRAS.284..151M", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998AJ....115.1096G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1999AJ....117..707R", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2001PASP..113.1178L", "2002AJ....124.2100S", "2002ApJ...568..791H", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2002SPIE.4836...61A", "2003ASPC..288..371H", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2003PASP..115..453L", "2003Sci...299...77G", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006AJ....132.1707C", "2006AJ....132.2024L", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006Natur.443..308H", "2006PASP..118..560B", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007A&A...470L...1S", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...669L..17H", "2008AJ....135.1598M", "2008ApJ...680..580S", "2009A&A...505..265L", "2009AIPC.1171..161H", "2009AJ....138.1584K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699L.139W", "2009ApJ...700..331H", "2009ApJ...704.1036F", "2009ApJ...707L.118Y", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139..519C", "2010AJ....140.2036S", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...708.1748F", "2010ApJ...713.1073S", "2010ApJS..190..418G", "2010Natur.463...61P", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011AJ....142..156S", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011ApJ...732...30P", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743...27T", "2011MNRAS.416.2607G", "2011MNRAS.418..747M", "2011PASP..123..765D", "2012ApJ...745...74F", "2012ApJ...747L..10P", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...751..142G", "2012JAVSO..40..872R", "2012MNRAS.425.1789S", "2012MNRAS.426.1465P", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2013A&A...549A..62P", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013ApJ...767...57F", "2013ApJ...773...53F", "2013ApJ...774...37L", "2013ApJ...775L..43T", "2013ApJ...779...38P", "2013MNRAS.433.2240G", "2013NewA...20...30M", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2013arXiv1301.6766K", "2014A&A...561A.146S", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...786..134M", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...789...32B", "2014ApJ...794...37M", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2015A&A...573A...2S", "2015A&A...577A..39L", "2015A&A...578A...9H", "2015ApJ...799...52W", "2015Natur.521..328C", "2015ascl.soft04004B", "2016ATel.8566....1B", "2016Ap&SS.361...61D", "2016ApJ...820...67Z", "2016ApJ...821..119C", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016ApJ...826...96P", "2016ApJ...826..211Z", "2016ApJ...832...86C", "2016MNRAS.459.4428K", "2017AJ....154..211K", "2017ApJ...842...93M", "2017ApJ...845L..11H", "2017ApJ...846...58H", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2017MNRAS.470.2510L", "2017MNRAS.471.4966H", "2017Natur.550...80J", "2017PASP..129j4502K", "2017hsn..book..317T", "2018A&A...609A.135S", "2018A&A...611A..58G", "2018A&A...614A.115M", "2018ApJ...852L...6B", "2018ApJ...854...52S", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...861..119D", "2018ApJ...869...56B", "2018PASP..130f4002S", "2019A&A...630A..76G", "2019ATel12661....1H", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019MNRAS.484.3951W", "2019MNRAS.488.5473T", "2019NatAs...3..706J", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2020AJ....159...67K", "2020ApJ...890..159L", "2020ApJ...895L...3A", "2020ApJ...896..165J", "2020ApJ...898...56M", "2020ApJ...900..140H", "2020ApJ...901..154B", "2020ApJ...902..145K", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.494.2221W", "2020MNRAS.496.4517S", "2020TNSCR2505....1S", "2021ApJ...908L...6R", "2021ApJ...914...50T", "2021ApJ...919..142B", "2021ApJ...922..186H", "2021ApJ...922..205A", "2022ApJ...926L..25T", "2022ApJ...938...47P", "2022MNRAS.511.5560M", "2022PASP..134l4502T", "2023ApJ...945...27K", "2023ApJ...950...17L", "2023ApJ...956L..34S", "2023ApJ...958..173S", "2023MNRAS.521.1897M", "2023MNRAS.521.5207T", "2023MNRAS.522.6035M", "2023RAA....23h2001L", "2024ApJ...966..135K", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024ApJ...967...20M", "2024ApJS..273...16P", "2024MNRAS.527.9957X", "2025MNRAS.536..624D" ]
32543566
2501.04087
Accretion disc winds imprint distinct signatures in the optical variability spectrum of black hole transients
Quantifying the variability, measured as the root mean square (rms), of accreting systems as a function of energy is a powerful tool for constraining the physical properties of these objects. Here, we present the first application of this method to optical spectra of low-mass X-ray binaries. We use high-time-resolution data of the black hole transient V404 Cygni, obtained with the \textit{Gran Telescopio Canarias} during its 2015 outburst. During this event, conspicuous wind-related features, such as P-Cygni profiles, were detected in the flux spectra. We find that rms spectra are rich in spectral features, although they are typically morphologically different from their flux counterparts. Specifically, we typically observe absorption components in correspondence to the presence of emission lines in the flux spectra. Similarly, when analysing segments with significant variability in the optical flux, P-Cygni line profiles appear inverted in the rms spectra (i.e., enhanced variability in the blue-shifted region, accompanied by a decrease in that associated with the red component). We discuss the possible origin of these features, which resemble those found in other objects, such as active galactic nuclei. Finally, we highlight the potential of this technique for future searches for wind-type outflows in accreting compact objects.
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6.607143
6.48733
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104087V
[ "rms spectra", "optical spectra", "accreting compact objects", "spectral features", "V404 Cygni", "significant variability", "other objects", "emission lines", "future searches", "absorption components" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
153
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04087" ]
[ "Vincentelli, F. M.", "Muñoz Darias, T." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1979ApJS...39..481C", "1982ApJS...50..263K", "1990A&A...227L..33B", "1993ApJ...409..372S", "1997ASPC..121..465D", "1997ApJ...479L.145B", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000ApJ...542L..33J", "2001PASP..113...72P", "2002ApJ...568..610E", "2002ApJ...573L..35C", "2003MNRAS.345..292H", "2003MNRAS.345.1271V", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2004PThPS.155...99Z", "2005MNRAS.363.1349G", "2009Natur.458..481N", "2010ApJ...710..117M", "2010LNP...794...53B", "2011ApJ...737...69N", "2011ApJ...739L..19R", "2011ApJ...740L..13G", "2011BASI...39..409B", "2011MNRAS.410..679M", "2012MNRAS.422L..11P", "2014MNRAS.439.1390R", "2014MNRAS.443.3270M", "2015ApJ...813L..37K", "2016Natur.529...54K", "2016Natur.534...75M", "2017A&A...600A...8D", "2017MNRAS.468..981M", "2017Natur.543...83P", "2018A&A...616A..23D", "2018MNRAS.476.1021P", "2018MNRAS.479.3987M", "2018MNRAS.481.2646M", "2019ApJ...879L...4M", "2019MNRAS.488.1356C", "2019MNRAS.489L..47C", "2020A&A...640L...3S", "2020ApJ...893L..19M", "2020MNRAS.493.1088I", "2020MNRAS.498...25C", "2021MNRAS.504.3862T", "2022A&A...664A.104M", "2022MNRAS.511.5385G", "2022Natur.603...52C", "2023A&A...679A..85C", "2023A&A...680L..16S", "2023MNRAS.518.1243F", "2023MNRAS.524..338M", "2023Natur.615...45V", "2024ApJ...963...14W", "2024arXiv240618637G" ]
32543564
2501.04088
Signs of `Everything Everywhere All At Once' formation in low surface brightness globular cluster-rich dwarf galaxies
Only two ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have spatially resolved stellar population properties, both showing radially flat-to-rising metallicity profiles, indicative of a different formation pathway to most dwarf galaxies. The scarcity of other low surface brightness (LSB) dwarfs with a similar analysis prevents a deeper understanding on this behaviour. We investigate the radial profiles of the ages, metallicities and star formation histories of four globular cluster (GC) rich LSB dwarfs, newly observed within the 'Analysis of Galaxies At The Extremes' (AGATE) collaboration. DFX1 and DF07 are bona-fide UDGs, while PUDG-R27 and VCC1448 are nearly UDGs (NUDGes). Comparing their and DF44's results to simulations, we aim to reveal their formation pathways. We use pPXF to fit different spectra extracted in annular apertures to recover the stellar population properties and compute their gradients. We compare those with a sample of literature classical dwarfs and simulations, in particular with simulated UDGs. Our five LSB dwarfs present flat age and flat-to-rising metallicity profiles. The flat age gradients are compatible with those of classical dwarfs (both observed and from cosmological simulations), but the metallicity gradient diverges. All of our LSB dwarfs (except for PUDG-R27, showing a pronounced increasing metallicity profile) are compatible with being the extreme tail of the age-metallicity gradient relation, with a preference to co-eval formation forming the galaxy all at once. This sample of GC-rich LSB dwarfs with spatially resolved properties confirms that they seem to follow a different formation path than classical dwarfs. However, larger samples with higher S/N spectra and varying amounts of GC richness are required to set robust constraints on the formation pathways of LSB dwarf galaxies.
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10.597914
7.459105
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104088F
[ "LSB dwarf galaxies", "star formation histories", "most dwarf galaxies", "stellar population properties", "present flat age", "literature classical dwarfs", "LSB", "classical dwarfs", "different spectra", "cosmological simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
229
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04088" ]
[ "Ferré-Mateu, Anna", "Gannon, Jonah", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Buzzo, Maria Luisa", "Brodie, Jean P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2009MNRAS.394.1229C", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2017A&A...608A.142V", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.479.4891F", "2019A&A...625A..76E", "2019A&A...625A..77F", "2019ApJ...874L...5V", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019MNRAS.485..382C", "2019MNRAS.487.5272J", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.497..765F", "2020MNRAS.497.2786T", "2020MNRAS.497.4282C", "2020MNRAS.498.1939G", "2021MNRAS.501.5121M", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...924...32V", "2022MNRAS.515.4622B", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B", "2023ApJS..267...27Z", "2023MNRAS.519.1545C", "2023MNRAS.526.4735F", "2024A&A...690A.339M", "2024AJ....168..212F", "2024ApJ...965...36F", "2024ApJ...976...17L", "2024ApJ...977...20R", "2024ApJ...977..169B", "2024MNRAS.528..608F", "2024MNRAS.529..499L", "2024MNRAS.531.1789G", "2024MNRAS.531.1856G", "2024MNRAS.533.3771L", "2024MNRAS.534..783J", "2025MNRAS.536.2536B" ]
32543571
2501.04089
Streams, Shells, and Substructures in the Accretion-Built Stellar Halo of NGC 300
We present deep optical observations of the stellar halo of NGC 300, an LMC-mass galaxy, acquired with the DEEP sub-component of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey (DELVE) using the 4 m Blanco Telescope. Our resolved star analysis reveals a large, low surface brightness stellar stream ($M_{V}\sim-8.5$; [Fe/H] $= -1.4\pm0.15$) extending more than 40 kpc north from the galaxy's center. We also find other halo structures, including potentially an additional stream wrap to the south, which may be associated with the main stream. The morphology and derived low metallicities of the streams and shells discovered surrounding NGC 300 are highly suggestive of a past accretion event. Assuming a single progenitor, the accreted system is approximately Fornax-like in luminosity, with an inferred mass ratio to NGC 300 of approximately $1:15$. We also present the discovery of a metal-poor globular cluster ($R_{\rm{proj}}=23.3$~kpc; $M_{V}=-8.99\pm0.16$; [Fe/H] $\approx-1.6\pm0.6$) in the halo of NGC 300, the furthest identified globular cluster associated with NGC 300. The stellar structures around NGC 300 represent the richest features observed in a Magellanic Cloud analog to date, strongly supporting the idea that accretion and subsequent disruption is an important mechanism in the assembly of dwarf galaxy stellar halos.
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10.101795
7.870116
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104089F
[ "stellar halos", "NGC", "other halo structures", "low metallicities", "deep optical observations", "globular cluster", "Magellanic Cloud", "subsequent disruption", "accretion", "a large, low surface brightness stellar stream" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
201
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04089" ]
[ "Fielder, Catherine E.", "Sand, David J.", "Jones, Michael G.", "Crnojević, Denija", "Drlica-Wagner, Alex", "Bennet, Paul", "Carlin, Jeffrey L.", "Cerny, William", "Doliva-Dolinsky, Amandine", "Hunter, Laura C.", "Karunakaran, Ananthan", "Limberg, Guilherme", "Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin", "Pace, Andrew B.", "Pearson, Sarah", "Smercina, Adam", "Spekkens, Kristine", "Starkenburg, Tjitske", "Strader, Jay", "Stringfellow, Guy S.", "Tollerud, Erik", "Bom, Clecio R.", "Carballo-Bello, Julio A.", "Chaturvedi, Astha", "Choi, Yumi", "James, David J.", "Martínez-Vázquez, Clara E.", "Riley, Alex", "Sakowska, Joanna", "Vivas, Kathy" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1962ApJ...136..107D", "1985ApJS...58..107C", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987ApJ...312....1H", "1989spce.book.....L", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...467L..13M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002JKAS...35....9K", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2004AJ....127.1472B", "2004AJ....127.2674O", "2004ApJ...611L..93V", "2004ChJAA...4..299K", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2005A&A...431..127T", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2005ApJ...632..227R", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005IAUS..216..221M", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJS..162..375V", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009ApJ...697..361V", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010AJ....139.1178N", "2010ApJ...711..361G", "2010ApJ...712..858G", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...719..229G", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011A&A...530A..23R", "2011ApJ...736..146K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012AJ....143...52S", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012ApJ...755L..35M", "2012MNRAS.422..207N", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013ApJ...765..120W", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013ApJ...769L..24S", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.434.2779F", "2014AJ....148...53G", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014MNRAS.444.2525C", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2014MNRAS.445.4287T", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.452.1068C", "2016A&A...585A..20K", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016ASSL..420.....N", "2016ApJ...816L...5T", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016ApJ...823...19C", "2016ApJ...824...35T", "2016ApJ...828L...5C", "2016ApJ...831..191H", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2016ApJ...833..167M", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017MNRAS.464.2882A", "2017MNRAS.466.1491H", "2017MNRAS.466.4711B", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2018A&A...618A.122T", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...860...66M", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018MNRAS.479..319F", "2018MNRAS.480.3069P", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018PASP..130g4501M", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...872...80C", "2019ApJ...872..152I", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...874..118N", "2019ApJ...880..104P", "2019ApJ...884..128O", "2019ApJ...886..109C", "2019JApA...40...35M", "2019MNRAS.485.5666P", "2019MNRAS.487.1986B", "2019MNRAS.490.3426D", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2020A&A...635A.152T", "2020A&A...640L..19J", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...889...63H", "2020ApJ...895...78W", "2020ApJ...900..103J", "2020ApJ...900..163K", "2020MNRAS.491.3496C", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020MNRAS.492.3631M", "2020MNRAS.498.3283P", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PASA...37...46B", "2021A&A...645A..92M", "2021ApJ...918...88M", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021ApJ...923...92N", "2021ApJS..255...20A", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.505.5686C", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2021MNRAS.506.2766H", "2021NatAs...5.1247M", "2022A&A...666A..64R", "2022ApJ...926..203V", "2022ApJ...928...30L", "2022ApJ...930..103Y", "2022ApJ...931..152K", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ApJ...941...19P", "2022ApJS..258...15E", "2022ApJS..261...38D", "2022MNRAS.509.3547H", "2022MNRAS.511.4044D", "2022NatAs...6..647C", "2023A&A...669A.103M", "2023A&A...671A.141M", "2023A&A...672A..55V", "2023ApJ...946...66L", "2023ApJ...947...21G", "2023ApJ...949L..37S", "2023ApJ...954..195N", "2023ApJ...958..157C", "2024A&A...691A.196M", "2024ApJ...963...95C", "2024ApJ...968..129C", "2024ApJ...977..112C", "2024ApJ...977L...5S", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240800865T", "2024arXiv241107424P" ]
32543565
2501.04090
Dissipation and particle acceleration in astrophysical jets with velocity and magnetic shear: Interaction of Kelvin-Helmholtz and Drift-Kink Instabilities
We present 2D particle-in-cell simulations of a magnetized, collisionless, relativistic pair plasma subjected to combined velocity and magnetic-field shear, a scenario typical for astrophysical black-hole jet-wind boundaries. We create conditions where only the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) and Drift-Kink (DK) instabilities can develop, while tearing modes are forbidden. We find that DKI can effectively disrupt the cats-eye vortices generated by KHI, creating a turbulent shear layer on the DK timescale. This interplay leads to a significant enhancement of dissipation over cases with only velocity shear or only magnetic shear. Moreover, we observe efficient nonthermal particle acceleration caused by the alignment of the instability-driven electric fields with Speiser-like motion of particles close to the shear interface. This study highlights the sensitivity of dissipation to multiple simultaneous instabilities, thus providing a strong motivation for further studies of their nonlinear interaction at the kinetic level.
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11.861111
13.993091
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104090T
[ "multiple simultaneous instabilities", "efficient nonthermal particle acceleration", "only velocity shear", "particles", "combined velocity", "further studies", "dissipation", "DK", "tearing modes", "magnetic-field shear" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
194
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04090" ]
[ "Tsung, Tsun Hin Navin", "Werner, Gregory R.", "Uzdensky, Dmitri A.", "Begelman, Mitchell C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978A&A....64...43F", "1999ApJ...518L..87A", "1999PhPl....6.1461K", "2000ApJ...528L..85A", "2000ApJ...545..475R", "2001ApJ...562L..63Z", "2004A&A...427..415P", "2005MNRAS.358..113L", "2005PhRvL..95i5001Z", "2007ApJ...670..702Z", "2008A&A...490..493O", "2008ApJ...677..530Z", "2009ApJ...692L..40Z", "2009ApJ...694.1485K", "2010PhRvL.105w5002U", "2012ApJ...746L..14A", "2013ApJ...766L..19L", "2013ApJ...770..147C", "2014ApJ...783L..21S", "2014ApJ...793...60N", "2014MNRAS.444..172G", "2014PhRvL.113o5005G", "2016ApJ...816L...8W", "2016MNRAS.458.1939B", "2016MNRAS.462...48S", "2019PhDT.......110R", "2021A&A...654A..27B", "2021ApJ...907L..44S", "2021ApJ...922..172Z", "2021JPlPh..87f9013W", "2023MNRAS.519.5410M", "2023MNRAS.524...90C" ]
32543559
2501.04093
The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey: Deep Fields Data Release 2. I. The ELAIS-N1 field
We present the final 6'' resolution data release of the ELAIS-N1 field from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields project (LoTSS Deep). The 144MHz images are the most sensitive achieved to date at this frequency and were created from 290 TB of data obtained from 505 hrs on-source observations taken over 7.5 years. The data were processed following the strategies developed for previous LoTSS and LoTSS Deep data releases. The resulting images span 24.53 square degrees and, using a refined source detection approach, we identified 154,952 radio sources formed from 182,184 Gaussian components within this area. The maps reach a noise level of 10.7 $\mu$Jy/beam at 6'' resolution where approximately half of the noise is due to source confusion. In about 7.4% of the image our limited dynamic range around bright sources results in a further &gt; 5% increase in the noise. The images have a flux density scale accuracy of about 9% and the standard deviation of offsets between our source positions and those from Pan-STARRS is 0.2'' in RA and Dec for high significance detections. We searched individual epoch images for variable sources, identifying 39 objects with considerable variation. We also searched for circularly polarised sources achieving three detections of previously known emitters (two stars and one pulsar) whilst constraining the typical polarisation fraction plus leakage to be less than 0.045%.
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14.825415
5.282278
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104093S
[ "variable sources", "bright sources", "source", "source confusion", "LoTSS Deep data releases", "individual epoch images", "high significance detections", "LoTSS Deep", "data", "a refined source detection approach" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
184
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04093" ]
[ "Shimwell, T. W.", "Hale, C. L.", "Best, P. N.", "Botteon, A.", "Drabent, A.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Jelić, V.", "de Jong, J. M. G. H. J.", "Kondapally, R.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Tasse, C.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Williams, W. L.", "Bonafede, A.", "Bondi, M.", "Brüggen, M.", "Brunetti, G.", "Callingham, J. R.", "De Gasperin, F.", "Duncan, K. J.", "Horellou, C.", "Iyer, S.", "de Ruiter, I.", "Małek, K.", "Nair, D. G.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Prandoni, I.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Sabater, J.", "Shulevski, A.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Sweijen, F." ]
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null
[ "1986ApJ...302..432L", "1990MNRAS.246..256H", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000MNRAS.316..749O", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2008MNRAS.383...75G", "2009MNRAS.395..269S", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2014A&A...568A.101J", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2014arXiv1410.8706T", "2015MNRAS.449.2668S", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016A&A...595A..99O", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2016sf2a.conf..271S", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017ApJ...846L..19P", "2018A&A...611A..87T", "2018ascl.soft06024M", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019A&A...622A...5D", "2019A&C....27..111R", "2019MNRAS.482.2484B", "2020ApJS..251....6M", "2020ApJS..251....7F", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2020MNRAS.497.5383I", "2021A&A...648A...1T", "2021A&A...648A...2S", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...648A...5M", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021A&A...648A...7G", "2021A&A...648A..10H", "2021A&A...648A..11O", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021A&A...648A..13C", "2021A&A...655A..40W", "2021A&A...656A..48B", "2021ApJ...907....5V", "2021ApJ...910..105H", "2021NatAs...5.1233C", "2022A&A...658A...1M", "2022A&A...659A...1S", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2022A&A...664A..88E", "2022MNRAS.509.2150H", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.516..245W", "2022NatAs...6..350S", "2023A&A...670A.124C", "2023A&A...673A.165D", "2023A&A...674A.119S", "2023A&A...674A.189B", "2023MNRAS.523.1729B", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2023MNRAS.523.6082C", "2023MNRAS.524..993B", "2023ascl.soft05014D", "2024A&A...683A.179B", "2024A&A...687A.267P", "2024A&A...689A..80D", "2024A&A...691A.191C", "2024A&A...691A.347Y", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024NatAs...8..786G", "2025MNRAS.536.2187H" ]
32543560
2501.04094
Scalable Discovery of Fundamental Physical Laws: Learning Magnetohydrodynamics from 3D Turbulence Data
The discovery of dynamical models from data represents a crucial step in advancing our understanding of physical systems. Library-based sparse regression has emerged as a powerful method for inferring governing equations directly from spatiotemporal data, but current model-agnostic implementations remain computationally expensive, limiting their applicability to data that lack substantial complexity. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a scalable framework that enables efficient discovery of complex dynamical models across a wide range of applications. We demonstrate the capabilities of our approach, by ``discovering'' the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) from synthetic data generated by high-resolution simulations of turbulent MHD flows with viscous and Ohmic dissipation. Using a library of candidate terms that is $\gtrsim 10$ times larger than those in previous studies, we accurately recover the full set of MHD equations, including the subtle dissipative terms that are critical to the dynamics of the system. Our results establish sparse regression as a practical tool for uncovering fundamental physical laws from complex, high-dimensional data without assumptions on the underlying symmetry or the form of any governing equation.
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8.722281
4.608983
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104094G
[ "MHD equations", "spatiotemporal data", "synthetic data", "data", "governing equations", "complex dynamical models", "dynamical models", "sparse regression", "fundamental physical laws", "candidate terms" ]
[ "Physics - Computational Physics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
229
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04094" ]
[ "Golden, Matthew", "Satapathy, Kaushik", "Psaltis, Dimitrios" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2016PNAS..113.3932B", "2017SciA....3E2614R", "2019PhR...810....1M", "2021JOSS....6.2807P", "2021NatCo..12.3219R", "2022PhRvL.129y8001J", "2023RSOS...1021454S", "2023SciA....9.6120G", "2023arXiv231205339V", "2024arXiv240509579G", "2024arXiv240906751M" ]
32543574
2501.04095
The angular momentum spiral of the Milky Way disc in Gaia
Data from the Gaia mission shows prominent phase-space spirals that are the signatures of disequilibrium in the Milky Way (MW) disc. In this work, we present a novel perspective on the phase-space spiral in angular momentum (AM) space. Using Gaia DR3, we detect a prominent AM spiral in the solar neighbourhood. We demonstrate the relation of AM to the $z-v_z$ spiral and show that we can map to this space from angular momentum through simplifying assumptions. By modelling the orbit of stars in AM, we develop a generative model for the spiral where the disc is perturbed by a bulk tilt at an earlier time. Our model successfully describes the salient features of the AM spiral in the data. Modelling the phase spiral in AM is a promising method to constrain both perturbation and MW potential parameters. Our AM framework simplifies the interpretation of the spiral and offers a robust approach to modelling disequilibrium in the MW disc using all six dimensions of phase space simultaneously.
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9.680792
7.061538
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104095Y
[ "phase space", "AM", "prominent phase-space spirals", "angular momentum", "the AM spiral", "a prominent AM spiral", "MW potential parameters", "Gaia DR3", "disequilibrium", "AM) space" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
183
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04095" ]
[ "Yaaqib, Rashid", "Naik, Aneesh P.", "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Petersen, Michael S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1997ApJ...480..503H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2012MNRAS.422.1363S", "2014MNRAS.437.3702C", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...824...39V", "2017MNRAS.469.4095E", "2018Natur.561..360A", "2019A&A...622L...6K", "2019ApJ...871..120E", "2019ApJ...876...36M", "2019MNRAS.482.1417B", "2019MNRAS.484.1050D", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...647A..59G", "2021MNRAS.503.1586L", "2021MNRAS.508.1459H", "2022A&A...663A..15W", "2022A&A...668A..61A", "2022A&A...668A..95W", "2022ApJ...927..131B", "2022ApJ...935..135B", "2023A&A...673A.115A", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...678A..46A", "2023ApJ...955...74D", "2023MNRAS.518.2870D", "2023MNRAS.521..114T", "2023MNRAS.521.5917F", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2024A&A...688A..38J", "2024ApJ...960..133G", "2024ApJ...975..292C", "2024MNRAS.52711393H", "2024arXiv240707149F" ]
32543576
2501.04096
Non-stop Variability of Sgr A* using JWST at 2.1 and 4.8 micron Wavelengths: Evidence for Distinct Populations of Faint and Bright Variable Emission
We present first results of JWST Cycle 1 and 2 observations of Sgr A* using NIRCam taken simultaneously at 2.1 and 4.8 micron for a total of ~48 hours over seven different epochs in 2023 and 2024. We find correlated variability at 2.1 and 4.8 micron in all epochs, continual short-time scale (a few seconds) variability and epoch-to-epoch variable emission implying long-term ( ~days to months) variability of Sgr A*. A highlight of this analysis is the evidence for sub-minute, horizon-scale time variability of Sgr A*, probing inner accretion disk size scales. The power spectra of the light curves in each observing epoch also indicate long-term variable emission. With continuous observations, JWST data suggest that the flux of Sgr A* is fluctuating constantly. The flux density correlation exhibits a distinct break in the slope at ~3 mJy at 2.1 micron. The analysis indicates two different processes contributing to the variability of Sgr A*. Brighter emission trends towards shallower spectral indices than the fainter emission. Cross correlation of the light curves indicates for the first time, a time delay of 3 - 40 sec in the 4.8 micron variability with respect to 2.1 micron. This phase shift leads to loops in plots of flux density vs spectral index as the emission rises and falls. Modeling suggests that the synchrotron emission from the evolving, age-stratified electron population reproduces the shape of the observed light curves with a direct estimate of the magnetic field strengths in the range between 40-90 G, and upper cutoff energy, E_c, between 420 and 720 MeV.
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8.38334
5.740284
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104096Y
[ "Sgr A", "correlated variability", "Brighter emission trends", "shallower spectral indices", "flux density", "spectral index", "inner accretion disk size scales", "upper cutoff energy", "*", "sub-minute" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
182
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04096" ]
[ "Yusef-Zadeh, F.", "Bushouse, H.", "Arendt, R. G.", "Wardle, M.", "Michail, J. M.", "Chandler, C. J." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993ASPC...52..246L", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2004ApJ...613..322Q", "2005ApJ...621..785G", "2005ApJ...628..246E", "2005ApJ...635.1087G", "2006ApJ...640L.163G", "2006ApJ...642L.145K", "2006ApJ...644..198Y", "2006ApJ...650..189Y", "2006MNRAS.366..358C", "2007ApJ...667..900H", "2008A&A...492..337E", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...691.1021D", "2009ApJ...694L..87M", "2009ApJ...706..348Y", "2011A&A...528A.140T", "2011A&A...532A..26B", "2011A&A...532A..83S", "2013A&A...559L...3M", "2013ApJ...774...42N", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...793..120H", "2014ApJ...796L...8W", "2014MNRAS.442.2797D", "2015PNAS..11213880W", "2017ApJ...837...30G", "2017MNRAS.468.2447P", "2018A&A...618L..10G", "2018ApJ...863...15W", "2018ApJ...864...58F", "2020A&A...638A...2G", "2020ApJ...896L...6R", "2020MNRAS.492.3272R", "2020MNRAS.494.4168D", "2021A&A...654A..22G", "2021ApJ...917...73W", "2021ApJ...923...54M", "2021MNRAS.507.5281C", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...930L..19W", "2022MNRAS.511.3536S", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023AJ....165...49G", "2023ApJ...954L..33W", "2023MNRAS.521.4277R", "2023PASP..135b8001R", "2024A&A...688L..12V", "2024ApJ...971...52M", "2024ApJ...977..228P", "2024MNRAS.530.1563G", "2024arXiv240714312D" ]
32543572
2501.04098
Revisiting the Classics: On the Statistics of Dust Formation in Novae
While nova eruptions produce some of the most common and dramatic dust formation episodes among astrophysical transients, the demographics of dust-forming novae remain poorly understood. Here, we present a statistical study of dust formation in 40 novae with high-quality optical/IR light curves, quantitatively distinguishing dust-forming from non-dust-forming novae while exploring the properties of the dust events. We find that 50-70% of novae produce dust, significantly higher than previous estimates. Dust-forming novae can be separated from those that do not show dust formation by using the largest redward ($V-K$) colour change from peak visible brightness; ($V-J$) or ($V-H$) offer useful but less sensitive constraints. This makes optical+IR photometry a powerful tool to quantify dust formation in novae. We find that novae detected in GeV $\gamma$-rays by \emph{Fermi}-LAT appear to form dust more often than novae not detected by \emph{Fermi}, implying a possible connection between $\gamma$-ray producing shocks and dust production. We also find that novae that evolve very quickly ($t_2 &lt; 10$ days) are much less likely to form dust, in agreement with previous findings. We confirm a correlation between $t_2$ and the time of the onset of dust formation (which occurs $\sim$1 week--3 months after maximum light), but conclude that it is primarily an observational artifact driven by dust formation determining when a nova drops 2 mag below peak. The significant fraction of novae that form dust make them ideal laboratories in our Galactic backyard to tackle the puzzle of dust formation around explosive transients.
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4.935311
8.980768
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104098C
[ "dust formation", "dust", "dust production", "novae produce dust", "non-dust-forming novae", "Dust-forming novae", "dust-forming novae", "novae", "the dust events", "maximum light" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
121
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04098" ]
[ "Chong, Atticus", "Aydi, Elias", "Craig, Peter", "Chomiuk, Laura", "Stone, Ashley", "Strader, Jay", "Kawash, Adam", "Sokolovsky, Kirill V.", "Walter, Fred" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
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32543586
2501.04103
VLTI/GRAVITY enables the determination of the first dynamical masses of a classical Be + stripped and bloated pre-subdwarf binary
HR~6819 is the first post-mass transfer binary system composed of a classical Be star and a bloated pre-subdwarf stripped star directly confirmed by interferometry. While the Be star is already spun up to near-critical rotation and possesses a self-ejected viscous Keplerian disk, the stripped star is found in a short-lived evolutionary stage, in which it retains the spectral appearance of a B-type main-sequence star while contracting into a faint subdwarf OB-type star. In order to understand the evolution of intermediate-mass interacting binaries, the fundamental parameters of cornerstone objects such as HR~6819 need to be known. We aim to obtain orbital parameters and model-independent dynamical masses of this binary system to quantitatively characterize this rarely observed evolutionary stage. We analyzed a time series of 12 interferometric near-IR $K$-band observations from VLTI/GRAVITY with the help of the geometrical model-fitting tool PMOIRED. We included recently published radial velocities based on FEROS high-resolution spectroscopy for the binary orbital solution. With the GRAVITY data, we obtained the astrometric orbit, relative fluxes of the components, and parameters of the circumstellar disk of the Be star; we also detected helium line signatures from the stripped star. Using the published radial velocities enabled us to obtain the dynamical masses of the components as well as the dynamical parallax. The Be star is the slightly brighter component in the $K$ band and is almost 16 times as massive as the bloated stripped star, with the individual dynamical masses being $4.24\pm0.31 {\rm M}_{\odot}$ for the Be star and $0.270\pm0.056 {\rm M}_{\odot}$ for the stripped star. The orbit is slightly eccentric, with $e=0.0289\pm0.0058$, and the semimajor axis of the orbit is $0.3800\pm0.0093$ AU. (Abstract continues but does not fit here)
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7.539096
11.043638
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104103K
[ "orbital parameters", "a bloated pre-subdwarf stripped star", "the bloated stripped star", "a classical Be star", "evolutionary stage", "the stripped star", "the first post-mass transfer binary system", "The Be star", "the Be star", "\\rm M}_{\\odot}$" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
149
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04103" ]
[ "Klement, R.", "Rivinius, Th.", "Baade, D.", "Mèrand, A.", "Bodensteiner, J.", "Frost, A. J.", "Sana, H.", "Shenar, T.", "Gies, D. R.", "Hadrava, P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1991A&A...241..419P", "1991A&A...244..120W", "1996ApJS..107..281H", "2000ASPC..214..668G", "2002ApJ...573..812B", "2011A&A...529A..87D", "2011Ap&SS.332....1R", "2012A&A...538A.110M", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013A&ARv..21...69R", "2013ApJ...764..166D", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014ApJ...796...37S", "2014SPIE.9146E..0OH", "2015A&A...576A..77S", "2015A&A...577A..51M", "2015A&A...579A..68G", "2016AJ....152..213S", "2016AdSpR..58..782S", "2017A&A...601A..74K", "2017A&A...602A..94G", "2018ApJ...853..156W", "2018ApJ...865...76C", "2018ApJ...868...30P", "2019A&A...624A..99L", "2019A&A...629A..41W", "2019ApJ...885..147K", "2019Natur.575..618L", "2020A&A...637L...3R", "2020A&A...639L...6S", "2020A&A...641A..42B", "2020A&A...641A..43B", "2020ApJ...898L..44G", "2020Natur.580E..11A", "2021A&A...653A.144H", "2021AJ....161..147B", "2021AJ....161..248W", "2021ATel14340....1K", "2021ApJ...908...67S", "2021MNRAS.502.3436E", "2022A&A...659L...3F", "2022A&A...660A..17H", "2022ApJ...940...86K", "2022MNRAS.510.2286N", "2022Msngr.186....3B", "2023A&A...672A.119G", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A...9H", "2023A&A...674A..34G", "2023ARA&A..61..237E", "2023ApJ...942L...6G", "2024ARA&A..62...21M", "2024ApJ...962...70K", "2024arXiv241209720R" ]
32543584
2501.04107
A Characteristic Signature of Magnetospheric Wave-Particle Interactions Found in the Turbulent E-region
Electromagnetic waves in the magnetosphere scatter electrons, causing them to precipitate deep into Earth's atmosphere, where they impart their temporal characteristics to diffuse aurorae. Using radar-observations of the ionospheric E-region and satellite observations from the magnetosphere, we demonstrate a close and unprecedented association between enhanced electrostatic cyclotron harmonic wave activity in the magnetosphere and the appearance of meter-scale ionospheric plasma turbulence observed a few seconds later in the lower ionosphere on nearby magnetic field lines.
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12.729868
14.929975
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104107I
[ "enhanced electrostatic cyclotron harmonic wave activity", "nearby magnetic field lines", "Electromagnetic waves", "meter-scale ionospheric plasma turbulence", "diffuse aurorae", "Earth", "the ionospheric E-region and satellite observations", "the magnetosphere scatter electrons", "radar-observations", "Earths atmosphere" ]
[ "Physics - Space Physics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Physics - Geophysics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
89
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04107" ]
[ "Ivarsen, Magnus F", "Miyashita, Yukinaga", "St-Maurice, Jean-Pierre", "Hussey, Glenn C", "Pitzel, Brian", "Galeschuk, Draven", "Marei, Saif", "Horne, Richard B", "Kasahara, Yoshiya", "Matsuda, Shoya", "Kasahara, Satoshi", "Keika, Kunihiro", "Miyoshi, Yoshizumi", "Yamamoto, Kazuhiro", "Shinbori, Atsuki", "Huyghebaert, Devin R", "Matsuoka, Ayako", "Yokota, Shoichiro", "Tsuchiya, Fuminori" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966JGR....71..785D", "1973JGR....78.3976M", "1978JGR....83..599I", "1980RvGSP..18..401F", "1981JGR....86...65V", "1985GeoRL..12...65H", "1987JGR....92.2565R", "1987JGR....9212343S", "1988JGR....93.7409P", "1988RvGeo..26..719T", "1989P&SS...37..239A", "1990AdSpR..10f.225S", "1990JATP...52..449O", "1996JGR...101.5075L", "1996JGR...10117273O", "1996JGR...10126893S", "1998GeoRL..25.1833O", "2001JGR...10628967B", "2003JGRA..108.1290H", "2004AnGeo..22.1595C", "2008GeoRL..3511106N", "2008JGRA..11311322H", "2009JGRA..114.7218M", "2009JGRA..114.9207N", "2010GeoRL..3722106F", "2010JGRA..115.3201H", "2010JGRA..115.3216N", "2010JGRA..115.9303H", "2010JGRA..11510235L", "2010JGRA..11510312M", "2011JGRA..116.4219N", "2012JGRA..117.1218N", "2013pacp.book...49B", "2014GeoRL..41.8076K", "2018EP&S...70...69K", "2018EP&S...70...75M", "2018EP&S...70...82K", "2018EP&S...70...86K", "2018EP&S...70..101M", "2019GeoRL..46.7207G", "2019RaSc...54..349H", "2019SciA....5.8411K", "2020NatSR..10.3380H", "2021AnGeo..39..135B", "2021NatSR..1113724M", "2024JGRA..12932309I" ]
32543597
2501.04118
\texttt{Pz Cats}: Photometric redshift catalogs based on DES Y3 BAO sample
The photometric redshift estimation (photo-z) has been developed over the years with various methods. In this work, we analyse four different photo-z estimators using the Dark Energy Survey Y3 BAO Sample: \texttt{ANNz2}, \texttt{BPZ}, \texttt{ENF}, and \texttt{DNF}. Unlike what is usually found in the literature, we investigate the possibility of selecting the best galaxies according to their redshift Probability Distribution Function (PDF). We selected 25,760 galaxies from four different spectroscopic surveys and cross-matched them with the photo-z sample. These galaxies served to understand the redshift bias and its 68th percentile $\sigma_{68}$. We found that within a range of $0.79&lt;z_p&lt;0.85$ there is the lowest $\sigma$ for all the estimators we analysed. \texttt{DNF} has the biggest absolute value of the bias ($\sigma$), while \texttt{ENF}, \texttt{ANNz2} and \texttt{BPZ} lose precision for a redshift range below 0.7 and higher than 0.9. If one wants to pick the best galaxies by removing the bins with the worst bias, one will find that \texttt{ANNz2} is the most robust algorithm for all chosen criteria. When selecting the best PDFs, the resulting sub-samples gave \texttt{BPZ} with more selected objects. \texttt{ANNz2} shows better precision, \texttt{ENF} has the worst selection of Gaussian PDFs, with very few galaxies left for an LSS study. We also showed that even though the PDFs are smooth, there are catastrophic redshift results. Lastly, \texttt{DNF} is the worst in precision but with sufficient galaxies for cosmological analysis. We also selected galaxies whose PDFs have only secondary peaks not bigger than 30\% of the main peak height, called Small Peaks. For these sub-samples, \texttt{ANNz2} outperformed the other algorithms. We will make all catalogs publicly available through the package \texttt{Pz Cats}.
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11.980404
4.579164
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104118F
[ "sufficient galaxies", "galaxies", "catastrophic redshift results", "\\texttt{ANNz2", "Gaussian PDFs", "better precision", "precision", "\\texttt{BPZ", "Probability Distribution Function", "samples" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
116
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04118" ]
[ "Ferreira, Paula S.", "Reis, Ribamar R. R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
null
32543613
2501.04135
The Effects of Magneto-Convection on Short Period Cataclysmic Variables
Many of the current problems related to the evolution of cataclysmic variables revolve around the magnetic nature of the main sequence secondary. It is known that magnetic fields alter the structure of low mass stars. In particular, they inhibit convection, leading to inflated radii. Here we present a simple model to demonstrate the impact of magneto-convection on the evolution of short period cataclysmic variables. We find that the inclusion of magneto-convection leads to larger secondaries, longer orbital periods and smaller mass-loss rates. When including magnetic effects, the minimum orbital period is increased by 14 minutes, indicating that this could help alleviate the period minimum problem in cataclysmic variable evolution. We also examine the effect of the white dwarf mass on the minimum period. While increasing the white dwarf mass does increase the minimum period, it is not substantial. Therefore it is unlikely that the period minimum problem can be solved with a larger white dwarf mass or with mass growth of white dwarf.
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5.386488
10.263227
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104135L
[ "short period cataclysmic variables", "magnetic effects", "magnetic fields", "convection", "cataclysmic variable evolution", "low mass stars", "cataclysmic variables", "white dwarf", "mass growth", "larger secondaries" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
97
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04135" ]
[ "Larsen, Conor M.", "MacDonald, James" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1939isss.book.....C", "1954AuJPh...7..373S", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1966MNRAS.133...85G", "1982ApJ...254..616R", "1983ApJ...268..368E", "1983ApJ...275..713R", "1986ApJ...305..251M", "1988QJRAS..29....1K", "1995ApJ...439..330K", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1999MNRAS.309.1034K", "2001ApJ...559..353M", "2003ApJ...596L.227T", "2007A&A...472L..17C", "2009MNRAS.397.2170G", "2011ApJS..194...28K", "2015sess.book.....M", "2016MNRAS.455L..16S", "2016Natur.535..526W", "2017ApJ...850...58M", "2017MNRAS.466.2855P", "2018ApJ...868...60G", "2021ApJ...914....5S", "2022A&A...662A..41R", "2022MNRAS.510.6110P", "2023MNRAS.525.4700L", "2024A&A...682L...7S", "2024A&A...690L...1O", "2024ApJ...963...43M" ]
32543636
2501.04158
Detecting rotation from lensing in the CMB
An excellent estimate of the lensing signal is expected from the availability of deep and high-resolution polarization data in the near future. This is most important to allow for efficient delensing, needed to detect the primordial B-mode power and with it the famous tensor-to-scalar ratio. Here we discuss in a joint manner estimators of the rotation of polarization, of the second order lensing field rotation, and standard gradient lensing reconstruction. All are most efficient when able to probe the EB power created locally, have comparable reconstruction noise in this regime, and can benefit substantially from delensing. We discuss several ongoing and planned CMB experiments. We determine their noise for lensing field rotation and polarization rotation and discuss their prospects for measuring these effects. There is an on-going controversy on whether the lensing field rotation also rotates the polarization -- if so this will be observed at high significance soon with already on going observations of the South Pole Telescope, SPT-3G, in cross-correlation with tracers of large scale structure, as we show in this paper.
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12.800673
1.948299
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104158C
[ "field rotation", "standard gradient lensing reconstruction", "comparable reconstruction noise", "field rotation and polarization rotation", "polarization", "large scale structure", "efficient delensing", "high significance", "the lensing field rotation", "SPT-3G" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
227
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04158" ]
[ "Carron, Julien", "di Dio, Enea", "Durrer, Ruth" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1988qtam.book.....V", "2001PhRvD..64h3005H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvD..71j3010C", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2009PhRvD..79l3009Y", "2009PhRvD..80b3510G", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2011PhRvD..83d3005H", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...01..007N", "2012JCAP...06..014S", "2014MNRAS.439L..11C", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016JCAP...08..047P", "2016JCAP...09..028M", "2016JCAP...12..003L", "2017JCAP...08..023L", "2017PhRvL.118u1301M", "2018JCAP...01..034P", "2018JCAP...02..050F", "2018MNRAS.476L..60A", "2018PhRvD..98b3535M", "2018PhRvL.121v1301B", "2019BAAS...51g.194H", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019PhRvD.100b3507P", "2019PhRvD.100d3508D", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020JCAP...12..047A", "2021JCAP...10..029N", "2021PhRvD.103h3524M", "2022ApJ...926...54A", "2022PhRvD.106f3503E", "2023JCAP...08..048R", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L", "2023PhRvD.107d3513C", "2024ApJ...962..113M", "2024ApJ...964..148B", "2024ApJ...973....4P", "2024JCAP...06..009L", "2024JCAP...07..067C", "2024PhRvD.110j3507C", "2024arXiv240619998R", "2024arXiv240901098Z" ]
32543646
2501.04171
Revisiting The Cosmological Time Dilation of Distant Quasars: Influence of Source Properties and Evolution
After decades of searching, cosmological time dilation was recently identified in the timescale of variability seen in distant quasars. Here, we expand on the previous analysis to disentangle this cosmological signal from the influence of the properties of the source population, specifically the quasar bolometric luminosity and the rest-frame emission wavelength at which the variability was observed. Furthermore, we consider the potential influence of the evolution of the quasar population over cosmic time. We find that a significant intrinsic scatter of 0.288 +- 0.021 dex in the variability timescales, which was not considered in the previous analysis, is favoured by the data. This slightly increases the uncertainty in the results. However, the expected cosmological dependence of the variability timescales is confirmed to be robust to changes in the underlying assumptions. We find that the variability timescales increase smoothly with both wavelength and bolometric luminosity, and that black hole mass has no effect on the variability timescale once rest wavelength and bolometric luminosity are accounted for. Moreover, if the standard cosmological model is correct, governed by relativistic expansion, we also find very little cosmological evolution in the intrinsic variability timescales of distant quasars.
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16.129105
6.777124
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104171B
[ "variability", "cosmological time dilation", "rest wavelength", "the intrinsic variability timescales", "bolometric luminosity", "the variability timescale", "the variability timescales", "cosmic time", "distant quasars", "relativistic expansion" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Statistics - Applications" ]
154
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04171" ]
[ "Brewer, Brendon J.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Yuan", "Li" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1905AnP...322..891E", "1939ApJ....90..634W", "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1993Natur.366..242H", "1997ApJ...482L...5H", "2001ApJ...553L..97H", "2001ApJ...558..359G", "2003sgft.book.....J", "2004kats.book.....O", "2005ApJ...626L..11F", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008ApJ...682..724B", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010MNRAS.405.1940H", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2018arXiv180407766H", "2021Sci...373..789B", "2022MNRAS.512.5706H", "2022MNRAS.514..164S", "2022NCimR..45..549C", "2023NatAs...7.1265L", "2024MNRAS.533.3365W", "2024OJAp....7E..79D" ]
32543652
2501.04175
Galaxy dynamics, gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system, Landau damping, and scattering theory
We consider the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system linearized around steady states that are extensively used in galaxy dynamics. Namely, polytropes and King steady states. We develop a complete stationary scattering theory for the selfadjoint, strictly positive, Antonov operator that governs the plane-symmetric linearized dynamics. We identify the absolutely continuous spectrum of the Antonov operator. Namely, we prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of the Antonov operator coincides with its essential spectrum and with the spectrum of the unperturbed Antonov operator. Moreover, we prove that the part of the singular spectrum of the Antonov operator that is embedded in its absolutely continuous spectrum is contained in a closed set of measure zero, that we characterize. We construct the generalized Fourier maps and we prove that they are partially isometric with initial subspace the absolutely continuous subspace of the Antonov operator and that they are onto the Hilbert space where the Antonov operator is defined. Furthermore, we prove that the wave operators exist, are isometric, and are complete. Moreover, we obtain stationary formulae for the wave operators and we prove that Birman's invariance principle holds.Further, we prove that the gravitational Landau damping holds for the solutions to the linearized gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system with initial data in the absolutely continuous subspace of the Antonov operator. Namely, we prove that the gravitational force and its time derivative, as well as the gravitational potential and its time derivative, tend to zero as time tends to $\pm \infty.$ Furthermore, for these initial states the solutions to the linearized gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system are asymptotic, for large times, to the orbits of the gravitational potential of the steady state, in the sense that they are transported along these orbits.
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9.251318
4.082819
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104175W
[ "steady states", "King steady states", "Antonov", "initial subspace", "large times", "initial data", "the unperturbed Antonov operator", "time", "the Antonov operator", "the linearized gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system" ]
[ "Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Mathematical Physics", "Mathematics - Spectral Theory", "35P25", "35Q83", "35Q85", "47A40", "85A05" ]
203
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04175" ]
[ "Weder, Ricardo" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1971TrLen..28...64A", "1973ApJ...180.1023K", "1979stmm.book.....R", "1984sv...bookR....F", "1985PhDT........32A", "1994LNP...433....3L", "2008gady.book.....B", "2011CMaPh.302..161L", "2014mmqm.book.....T", "2017CMaPh.352.1121G", "2019AnHP...20.2767D", "2021bpgd.book.....K", "2022ArRMA.243..611H", "2022arXiv221113707B", "2023arXiv230107662H", "2023arXiv230505749M", "2024arXiv240517153H", "2024arXiv240914626C" ]
32543687
2501.04208
eRO-ExTra: eROSITA extragalactic non-AGN X-ray transients and variables in eRASS1 and eRASS2
(Abridged) While previous X-ray studies showed the dominance of regular active galactic nuclei (AGN) variability, a small fraction of sources arise from more exotic phenomena such as tidal disruption events (TDEs), quasi-periodic eruptions, or other short-lived events associated with supermassive black hole accretion. This paper describes the systematic selection of X-ray extragalactic transients found in the first two eROSITA all-sky surveys (eRASS) that are not associated with known AGN prior to eROSITA observations. We generated a variability sample from eRASS1 and eRASS2 (Dec. 2019-Dec. 2020), which includes sources with a variability significance and a fractional amplitude larger than four, located in the Legacy Survey DR10 (LS10) footprint. The properties of LS10 counterparts were used to exclude stars and known AGN. The sample was additionally cleaned using pre-eROSITA classifications, archival optical spectra, and archival X-ray data. The final catalog eRO-ExTra includes 304 extragalactic eROSITA transients and variables not associated with known AGN. More than 90% of sources have reliable LS10 optical counterparts. For each source, we provide archival X-ray data from Swift, ROSAT, and XMM-Newton; the eROSITA long-term light curve (2-2.5 years) with a light curve classification; as well as the best power law fit spectral results at the peak eROSITA epoch. Reliable spectroscopic and photometric redshifts are provided for more than 80% of the sample. Several sources in the catalog are known TDE candidates discovered by eROSITA. In addition, 31 sources are radio detected. The eRO-ExTra transients constitute a relatively clean parent sample of non-AGN variability phenomena associated with massive black holes. More than 95% of eRO-ExTra sources were discovered in X-rays with eROSITA for the first time, which makes it a valuable resource for studying unique nuclear transients.
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14.227221
5.949337
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104208G
[ "archival X-ray data", "X-ray extragalactic transients", "previous X-ray studies", "non-AGN variability phenomena", "known AGN", "sources", "Several sources", "pre-eROSITA classifications", "-", "quasi-periodic eruptions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
147
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04208" ]
[ "Grotova, Iuliia", "Rau, Arne", "Salvato, Mara", "Buchner, Johannes", "Goodwin, Adelle J.", "Liu, Zhu", "Malyali, Adam", "Merloni, Andrea", "Tubín-Arenas, Dusán", "Homan, David", "Krumpe, Mirko", "Nandra, Kirpal", "Anderson, Gemma E.", "Arcodia, Riccardo", "Bahic, Sabina", "Baldini, Pietro", "Buckley, David A. H.", "Ciroi, Stefano", "Kawka, Adela", "Masterson, Megan", "Miller-Jones, James C. A.", "Di Mille, Francesco" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1975Natur.254..295H", "1976A&A....52..307C", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984Msngr..38....9B", "1986A&A...168...17E", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998MNRAS.299L..15D", "1999A&A...343..775K", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2002MNRAS.329...76H", "2003A&A...403..247F", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2003SPIE.4841.1463B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006SPIE.6267E..0ZB", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011Natur.476..421B", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012MNRAS.422.1625S", "2013A&A...559A..96F", "2013ATel.4958....1V", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...781..105L", "2015Ap&SS.357...75M", "2015MNRAS.449..129W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2017MNRAS.471.4398P", "2018A&A...618A..66S", "2018MNRAS.473.4937S", "2018MNRAS.480.3898N", "2019A&A...632A..77C", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJS..242....4D", "2019Natur.573..381M", "2020A&A...636L...2G", "2020A&A...641A..62P", "2020ATel13416....1W", "2020ApJ...898L...1R", "2020ApJ...901....3I", "2020PASA...37...48M", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A...9M", "2021A&A...656A.132S", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021ApJ...921L..40C", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021JOSS....6.3001B", "2021Natur.592..704A", "2022A&A...661A...1B", "2022A&A...661A...3S", "2022A&A...661A...5L", "2022A&A...661A...8B", "2022A&A...665A..78S", "2022A&C....3800529K", "2022A&C....3800531S", "2022MNRAS.511.4265R", "2022Natur.605..248K", "2023A&A...669A..75L", "2023A&A...670A..93M", "2023A&A...672A.167H", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...675A.152Q", "2023MNRAS.520.3549M", "2023MNRAS.520.4209M", "2023MNRAS.522.5084G", "2023NatAs...7.1368E", "2023OJAp....6E..49F", "2023arXiv230712546B", "2024A&A...682A..34M", "2024A&A...682A..35T", "2024A&A...684A..64A", "2024A&A...684A.101M", "2024A&A...687A..21B", "2024ApJ...961..211M", "2024ApJ...966..160G", "2024arXiv240117280B" ]
32543718
2501.04247
TransientVerse: A Comprehensive Real-Time Alert and Multi-Wavelength Analysis System for Transient Astronomical Events
Transient astrophysical events are characterized by short timescales, high energy, and multi-wavelength radiation, often accompanied by violent energy releases. These phenomena are a major focus of modern astronomical research. To reveal their underlying physical mechanisms, near-real-time, multi-wavelength, and multi-messenger follow-up observations are essential. However, current transient alert systems face multiple challenges, including fragmented messages, inconsistent formats, and difficulties in retrospective analysis, all of which hinder the efficiency of triggering observations. This paper presents \textbf{TransientVerse}, an innovative real-time database platform to integrate and disseminate transient alerts. The platform uses an automated pipeline to integrate real-time alerts from multiple sources (e.g., ATel, VOEvent, and GCN). It structures unstructured text data into a dual-format database for transient alerts by using open-source large language models. TransientVerse offers retrospective searches, data visualization, literature reviews, and customized subscriptions for efficient event tracking and analysis. Additionally, for Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), the platform provides real-time statistics on repeat burst rates across different time intervals and alerts astronomers about high-frequency burst sources, enabling rapid follow-up observations and optimizing the use of limited observation windows. TransientVerse improves the efficiency of acquiring transient events in real time, lowers the technical barriers for simultaneous observations, and provides robust technical support for multi-wavelength, multi-messenger time-domain astronomy and astrophysics studies.
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10.57666
4.311694
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104247F
[ "real time", "transient alerts", "different time intervals", "transient events", "current transient alert systems", "Transient astrophysical events", "multi-wavelength radiation", "multiple sources", "simultaneous observations", "limited observation windows" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
157
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04247" ]
[ "Fang, Jian-Hua", "Li, Di", "Wang, Pei", "Chen, Hua-Xi", "Wang, Han", "Zhou, Deng-Ke", "Bao, Qin-Ping", "Li, Hai-Yan", "Hu, Jing-Jing", "Xie, Jin-Tao", "Ge, Xiao-Dong", "Feng, Yi", "Quan, Dong-Hui", "Kang, Zhi-Xuan", "Guo, Xue-Rong", "Jin, Chen-Wu", "Wang, Zhi-Lin", "Xu, Jia-Ying", "Miao, Chen-Chen", "Zhao, Ru-Shuang", "Niu, Chen-Hui" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1995Ap&SS.231..235B", "1998PASP..110..754R", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2001AIPC..587..213B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011Natur.480...72T", "2011SSPMA..41.1441Z", "2013ApJ...766...30G", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014htu..conf..105S", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2016PASA...33...45P", "2016arXiv160603735S", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017arXiv171008155P", "2018IMMag..19..112L", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2018MNRAS.480.2178C", "2018SPIE10699E..1GB", "2019A&A...631A.147N", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2019NatRP...1..585M", "2019arXiv190502773C", "2019pgrb.book.....Z", "2020APh...114...68A", "2020ApJ...898L..29M", "2021ApJS..256....5R", "2021ApJS..257...59C", "2021MNRAS.501.3272M", "2021Natur.598..267L", "2022ASPC..532....7B", "2022ATel15650....1D", "2022ATel15660....1T", "2022Natur.606..873N", "2022RAA....22l4002Z", "2022Sci...375.1266F", "2023ApJ...946L..23L", "2023ApJ...946L..24W", "2023SciA....9I1405O", "2023SciA....9J2778.", "2023Univ....9..330X", "2023arXiv230301203A" ]
32543724
2501.04252
Constrain the GRB jet opening angle based on the very steep decay phase
Thanks to the rapid follow-up observations by \textit{Swift}/XRT, a good part of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) high latitude emission have been observed in X-ray band. Some of them even show a dropdown decay after this period, which strongly indicates the edge of the jet is corresponding to the breaking time. This study constrains the jet opening angles of GRBs by analyzing the very steep decay phase in the early X-ray afterglow. Using data from \textit{Swift}/XRT, we identified GRBs with significant breaks in their light curves and applied a broken power-law model to describe the decay phases. Assuming a spherical and isotropic emitting surface, we set constraints on the radiation radius ($R_{\gamma}$) to estimate jet opening angles ($\theta_{\rm jet}$) from the breaking time. Our results indicate that jet opening angles can be constrained, although they are sensitive to the assumed radiation radius. This approach provides yet another method for estimating GRB jet opening angles.
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16.352413
1.012599
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104252X
[ "jet opening angles", "GRB jet opening angles", "X-ray band", "the jet opening angles", "significant breaks", "GRBs", "the early X-ray afterglow", "GRBs) high latitude emission", "constraints", "the assumed radiation radius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
110
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04252" ]
[ "Xu, Qian", "Liu, Dong-Jie", "Zou, Yuan-Chuan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1993A&AS...97...59F", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1998MNRAS.296..275D", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "1999PhR...314..575P", "2000ApJ...541L..51K", "2001ApJ...555..540L", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2003ApJ...594..674B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2008A&A...490.1047C", "2009MNRAS.395..955B", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2011A&A...526A.153K", "2011ApJ...726L...2Z", "2012A&A...542L..29H", "2013ApJ...778..172P", "2015PhR...561....1K", "2018pgrb.book.....Z" ]
32524266
2501.04290
Research on the interstellar medium and star formation in the Galaxy: An Indian perspective
Although the star-formation process has been studied for decades, many important aspects of the physics involved remain unsolved. Recent advancements in instrumentation in the infrared, far-infrared, and sub-millimeter-wavelength regimes have contributed to a significantly improved understanding of processes in the interstellar medium (ISM) leading to star formation. The future of research on the ISM and star formation looks exciting with instruments like the JWST, ALMA, etc., already contributing to the topic by gathering high-resolution high-sensitivity data and with several larger ground- and space-bound facilities either being planned or constructed. India has a sizable number of astronomers engaged in research on topics related to the ISM and star formation. In this white paper invited by the Astronomical Society of India to prepare a vision document for Indian astronomy, we review the Indian contributions to the global understanding of the star-formation process and suggest areas that require focused efforts both in creating observing facilities and in the theoretical front in India, to improve the impact of our research in the coming decades.
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12.83002
7.859385
2025-01-02
0
2025JApA...46....3M
[ "star formation", "observing facilities", "many important aspects", "India", "processes", "research", "ISM", "Indian astronomy", "focused efforts", "topics" ]
[ "ISM: structures", "stars:formation", "H II regions", "ISM: jets and outflows", "submillimeter: ISM", "infrared: ISM", "ultraviolet: ISM", "Physical Sciences", "Astronomical and Space Sciences", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
167
[ "10.1007/s12036-024-10022-y", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04290" ]
[ "Mookerjea, Bhaswati", "Maheswar, G.", "Acharyya, Kinsuk", "Baug, Tapas", "Datta, Prasun", "Jose, Jessy", "Ojha, D. K.", "Pandian, Jagadheep D.", "Roy, Nirupam", "Samal, Manash", "Sharma, Saurabh", "Soam, Archana", "Vig, Sarita", "Das, Ankan", "Dewangan, Lokesh", "Dutta, Somnath", "Eswariah, C.", "Majumdar, Liton", "Mallick, Kshitiz Kumar", "Mondal, Soumen", "Ninan, Joe P.", "Panwar, Neelam", "Pathak, Amit", "Rastogi, Shantanu", "Sahu, Dipen", "Tej, Anandmayee", "Veena, V. S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005, Mumbai, India ;", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, 560034, Bangalore, India", "Planetary Sciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, 380009, Ahmedabad, India", "Satyendra Nath Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, 700106, Salt Lake, Kolkata, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), 221005, Varanasi, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, 517507, Tirupati, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, 695547, Trivandrum, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, 560012, Bangalore, India", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, 380009, Ahmedabad, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational SciencES, Manora Peak, 263001, Nainital, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, 560034, Bangalore, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, 695547, Trivandrum, India", "Institute of Astronomy Space and Earth Science, CIT Road, Scheme 7m, 700054, Kolkata, India", "Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, 380009, Ahmedabad, India", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, 517507, Tirupati, India", "National Institute of Science Education and Research, 752050, Jatni, India ; Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, 400094, Mumbai, India ;", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, 181-8588, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan", "Satyendra Nath Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, 700106, Salt Lake, Kolkata, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational SciencES, Manora Peak, 263001, Nainital, India", "Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, 221005, Varanasi, India", "Department of Physics, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, 273009, Gorakhpur, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational SciencES, Manora Peak, 263001, Nainital, India", "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, 695547, Trivandrum, India", "Max Planck Institut fuer Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, D-53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
null
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32543769
2501.04295
LAMOST Reveals Long-lived Protoplanetary Disks
While both observations and theories demonstrate that protoplanetary disks are not expected to live much longer than $\sim$10 Myr, several examples of prolonged disks have been observed in the past. In this work, we perform a systematic search for aged YSOs still surrounded by protoplanetary disks in the M star catalog from the LAMOST archive. We identify 14 sources older than 10 Myr, still surrounded by protoplanetary disks and with ongoing accretion activities, significantly improving the census of the category known as the Peter Pan disks. The stellar parameters, variability and accretion properties of these objects, as well as their spatial distribution, are investigated. Nearly all of these objects are distributed far away from nearby associations and star forming regions, but show evidence of being members of open clusters. Investigating the correlation between mass accretion rates and stellar masses, we find these long-lived disks accrete at systematically lower levels, compared to their younger counterparts with similar stellar masses. Studying the evolution of mass accretion rates with stellar ages, we find these aged disks follow similar trend as young ones.
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9.443587
12.578536
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104295W
[ "protoplanetary disks", "prolonged disks", "mass accretion rates", "ongoing accretion activities", "similar stellar masses", "accretion", "stellar masses", "star forming regions", "stellar ages", "\\sim$10 Myr" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
130
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04295" ]
[ "Wang, Xiao-Long", "Fang, Min", "Liu, Yao", "Zhang, Miao-Miao", "Cui, Wen-Yuan" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1984ApJ...287..610L", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...411..274Y", "1993Icar..106...92S", "1994ApJ...426..669H", "1994ApJ...434..614G", "1995ARA&A..33..199B", "1998AJ....116..455M", "1998AJ....116.2965M", "1998ApJ...492..323G", "2001ApJ...553L.153H", "2002AJ....124.1670M", "2003ipac.data...I2S", "2004AN....325..636H", "2005A&A...442..703H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006ApJ...651L..49C", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007ApJ...659..599C", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007ApJ...671.1784H", "2007ApJS..169..328R", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009AIPC.1158....3M", "2009AJ....138..703C", "2009ApJ...695.1210K", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010MNRAS.407.1981G", "2011A&A...525A..71W", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...727...62R", "2011ApJ...740L...7M", "2012A&A...539A.119F", "2012ApJ...757..163S", "2012ApJ...758...31L", "2012ApJ...758...77Z", "2012MNRAS.421...78S", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013ApJ...775...68D", "2013ApJS..205...20M", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013MNRAS.435.3058D", "2014A&A...561A...2A", "2014A&A...561A..54R", "2014A&A...567A..20R", "2014AJ....148...92R", "2014ApJ...784..126E", "2014ApJ...786...97H", "2014ApJ...791..131K", "2014MNRAS.445.3315N", "2015A&A...576A..52R", "2015A&A...577A..42B", "2015ApJ...808...23H", "2015MNRAS.453.2220M", "2015RAA....15.1095L", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AJ....151...60S", "2016ARA&A..54..135H", "2016ApJ...830L..28S", "2016ApJ...831..169S", "2016MNRAS.461..794P", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...600A..11R", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017AJ....153..188F", "2017MNRAS.464..274S", "2018A&A...618L...3M", "2018AJ....156...75E", "2018ApJ...868...28F", "2018MNRAS.475.5659W", "2018MNRAS.476.3290M", "2019AJ....157..234S", "2019ApJ...870...76B", "2019ApJ...874L..34P", "2019ApJ...877..116W", "2019ApJ...879..125Z", "2019ipac.data...I1W", "2020AJ....160...44L", "2020ApJ...890..106S", "2020ApJ...892...31B", "2020ApJ...904..146F", "2020MNRAS.494...62L", "2020MNRAS.495..663W", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021ApJS..254...20L", "2022AJ....163...25L", "2022AJ....164..151L", "2022ApJ...935..111L", "2022MNRAS.509...44W", "2023A&A...673A.114H", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023A&A...674A..33G", "2023ApJ...945..112F", "2023RAA....23g5015W", "2024ApJ...960...58H" ]
32524269
2501.04333
Gravitational physics in the context of Indian astronomy: A vision document
Contributions from the Indian gravity community have played a significant role in shaping several branches of astronomy and astrophysics. This document reviews some of the most important contributions and presents a vision for gravity research in the context of astronomy and astrophysics in India. This is an expanded version of one of the chapters in the recently released Vision Document of the Astronomical Society of India.
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9.931094
1.348478
2025-01-02
0
2025JApA...46....6A
[ "gravity research", "Vision Document", "several branches", "Contributions", "astronomy", "astrophysics", "India", "the Indian gravity community", "Indian", "the recently released Vision Document" ]
[ "Gravitation", "black holes", "neutron stars", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
146
[ "10.1007/s12036-024-10031-x", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04333" ]
[ "Ajith, P.", "Arun, K. G.", "Bose, Sukanta", "Chakraborty, Sumanta", "Desai, Shantanu", "Gopakumar, A.", "Kolekar, Sanved", "Nayak, Rajesh", "Pai, Archana", "Sarkar, Sudipta", "Bagla, Jasjeet Singh", "Gupta, Patrick Das", "Kashyap, Rahul", "Kocherlakota, Prashant", "Kumar, Prayush", "Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata" ]
[ "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 560089, Bangalore, India", "Chennai Mathematical Institute, 603103, Siruseri, India ;", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, 411007, Ganeshkhind, Pune, India", "School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 700032, Kolkata, India ;", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, 502284, Kandi, India ;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 400005, Mumbai, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 560034, Bangalore, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, 741246, Mohanpur, Nadia, India", "Department of Physics, IIT Bombay, 400076, Powai, Mumbai, India", "Indian Institute of Technology, 382355, Gandhinagar, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 411007, Ganeshkhind, Pune, India ; Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (Mohali), Sector 81, 140306, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, India", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India", "Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos and Physics Department, Penn State University, 16802, University Park, PA, USA", "Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden St., 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA ; Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, 60 Garden St., 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA ;", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 560089, Bangalore, India ;", "Astronomy and Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, 560012, Bangalore, India" ]
null
[ "1934MNRAS..94..550S", "1955PhRv...98.1123R", "1970Natur.227..936V", "1970PhRvD...1.2870V", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1985ApJ...290...12W", "1991PhRvD..44.3819S", "1993ApJ...410..437H", "1995PhRvL..74.3515B", "1999GReGr..31..119V", "1999GReGr..31..121V", "1999qagn.book.....K", "2001ApJ...550..426L", "2007Prama..69...49K", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2010CQGra..27s4002P", "2013ApJ...765L...5S", "2014PhRvD..89b4041L", "2015PhRvD..92b3012A", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A", "2016PhRvL.116v1101A", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017CSci..113..707G", "2017PhRvL.119p1101A", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2018PhRvL.121l9902A", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...875L...6E", "2020FrASS...7...46F", "2020PhRvL.125n1104P", "2020SciA....6.1310J", "2021PhRvD.103j4047K", "2022ApJ...924L..32R", "2022ApJ...930L..12E", "2022ApJ...930L..17E", "2022CQGra..39b5004S", "2022JApA...43...98J", "2022PASA...39...53T", "2023ApJ...951L...8A", "2023CQGra..40p5007V", "2023Galax..11...61J", "2023Galax..11..107D", "2023arXiv231202130A", "2025arXiv250103876S" ]
32543828
2501.04350
Influence of Planetary Rotation on Supersonic Flow of Lava Planets: A Two-Dimensional Horizontal Model Analysis
The study of lava planets has attracted significant attention recently because of their close proximity to their host stars, which enhances their detectability for atmospheric characterization. Previous studies showed that the atmospheric flow becomes supersonic if the atmosphere was dominated by rocky vapor evaporated from the magma ocean around the substellar point of small lava planets. These studies often assumed an axisymmetric flow about the axis from the substellar point to the antistellar point but ignored the effect of planetary rotation on the climate. The spin rate of lava planets can be rather fast due to their close-in orbits, which can break the aforementioned symmetry and induce the asymmetric flow component. Here, we introduce a two-dimensional framework to explore the influence of planetary rotation on the atmospheric dynamics of these lava planets for the first time, and assess the sensitivity and range of application of our model. Starting from the established one-dimensional axisymmetric atmospheric solution, we obtain the governing equation for the asymmetric flow by expanding with respect to 1/Ro (Ro denotes Rossby number and exceeds unity for typical lava planets). The asymmetric component of supersonic flow is pivotal for future research on the observation of these atmospheres, flow patterns of the magma ocean currents driven by atmospheric winds, and deformation of the planetary shape over long timescales.
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7.787882
14.749314
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104350S
[ "lava planets", "typical lava planets", "small lava planets", "supersonic flow", "atmospheric winds", "atmospheric characterization", "planetary rotation", "the atmospheric flow", "the asymmetric flow component", "Previous studies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
125
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04350" ]
[ "Song, Zhuo-Yang", "Ding, Feng", "Kang, Wanying" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1965SSRv....4..666P", "1967QJRMS..93...18L", "1981JGR....86.9707L", "1985Icar...64..375I", "1990Natur.347...53H", "2009ApJ...703L.113S", "2010A&A...516A..20V", "2010JAMES...2...13M", "2011ApJ...738...71S", "2011ApJ...743L..36C", "2012ApJ...755...41S", "2012LPICo1675.8090S", "2014A&A...563A.103S", "2015ApJ...802...21K", "2016ApJ...828...80K", "2016Natur.532..207D", "2016RSPSA.47260107P", "2018AJ....155..195W", "2018ApJ...867...54D", "2019AnRFM..51..275P", "2020MNRAS.499.4605N", "2020PNAS..11718264K", "2021ApJ...906...67K", "2022A&A...664A..79Z", "2022ARA&A..60..159W", "2022MNRAS.513.6125N", "2023ApJ...949L..20K", "2024MNRAS.535.2404H", "2024NatAs...8..920G", "2024Natur.630..609H", "2024PSJ.....5..204L" ]
32543837
2501.04358
Corrections to the Black hole entropy from a Bose Einstein condensate: a semi-classical phenomenological approach
In this paper we obtain logarithmic corrections to the black hole entropy. Motivated by our recent proposal concerning the nature of the degrees of freedom leading to the black hole entropy in terms of a Bose Einstein (BEC) condensate of gravitons, we study how to introduce logarithmic corrections. In fact we show that, after modifying the internal energy by means of simple by physically sound arguments dictated by ordinary quantum mechanics and possible non-commutative effects at Planckian scales, a logarithmic term does appear in the Bekenstein Hawking entropy law. We also obtain that the entropy $S_{BH}$ of a ball of Planckian areal radius is $2\pi K_B$, i.e. $S_{BH}(R=L_P)=2\pi K_B$. Our approach show that the possibility that the interior of a black hole is composed with a BEC of gravitons is a viable physically motivated possibility.
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9.671845
0.649188
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104358V
[ "logarithmic corrections", "Planckian areal radius", "possible non-commutative effects", "Planckian scales", "ordinary quantum mechanics", "Planckian", "gravitons", "terms", "the black hole entropy", "Bose Einstein" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
166
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04358" ]
[ "Viaggiu, Stefano" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2016GReGr..48...83A", "2024GReGr..56...47K" ]
32543847
2501.04367
Periodic orbits and their gravitational wave radiations around the Schwarzschild-MOG black hole
This article explores the motion of massive particles in the gravitational field of a modified gravity (MOG) black hole (BH), characterized by the parameter $\alpha$. Using the Hamiltonian formalism, the geodesic equations and the effective potential governing particle trajectories are derived. Key features, including the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) and the innermost bound circular orbit (IBCO), are analyzed, revealing their dependence on the particle's energy, angular momentum, and the MOG parameter. In the extremal case, where $\alpha=-1$, the event horizon merges with the Cauchy horizon, forming a distinctive BH configuration. Numerical methods are employed to compute periodic orbits in this spacetime, with a comparison drawn to the Schwarzschild BH. The findings indicate that for $\alpha&gt;0$, periodic orbits around Schwarzschild-MOG BH exhibit lower energy requirements than those in Schwarzschild spacetime, whereas for $-1&lt;\alpha&lt;0$, the energy requirements are higher. Precessing orbits near periodic trajectories are also examined, offering insights into their complex dynamical behavior. Finally, the gravitational wave (GW) radiation from the periodic orbits of a test particle around the Schwarzschild-MOG BH is examined, generating intricate waveforms that provide insights into the gravitational structure of the system.
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9.813551
2.078646
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104367S
[ "periodic orbits", "periodic trajectories", "massive particles", "Schwarzschild spacetime", "MOG", "lower energy requirements", "Schwarzschild", "BH", "Schwarzschild-MOG BH", "the effective potential governing particle trajectories" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
149
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04367" ]
[ "Shabbir, Oreeda", "Jamil, Mubasher", "Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1916SPAW.......189S", "1997CQGra..14.1399D", "2003AmJPh..71..770B", "2004astro.ph..5067D", "2005CQGra..22.1167C", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006CQGra..23.6767M", "2009CQGra..26w5010L", "2012GReGr..44.1057K", "2013MNRAS.436.1439M", "2014MNRAS.441.3724M", "2014arXiv1409.0853M", "2014arXiv1410.2464M", "2015EPJC...75..130M", "2015EPJC...75..175M", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2017bhlt.book.....B", "2018JETP..127..491S", "2018Natur.562...51B", "2019ApJ...886L..22W", "2019CoTPh..71.1461L", "2020A&A...636L...5G", "2021EPJC...81..419M", "2021NatAs...5..881G", "2022EPJC...82..885H", "2022LRR....25....4A", "2022NatAs...6..464M", "2023CQGra..40p5007V", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023MPLA...3850071B", "2023arXiv231216198J", "2024JCAP...08..035L" ]
32181250
2501.04383
Confirmation of four hot Jupiters detected by TESS using follow-up spectroscopy from MaHPS at Wendelstein together with NEID and TRES
We report the confirmation and characterization of four hot Jupiter-type exoplanets initially detected by TESS: TOI-1295 b, TOI-2580 b, TOI-6016 b, and TOI-6130 b. Using observations with the high-resolution echelle spectrograph MaHPS on the 2.1 m telescope at Wendelstein Observatory, together with NEID at Kitt Peak National Observatory and TRES at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, we confirmed the planetary nature of these four planet candidates. We also performed precise mass measurements. All four planets are found to be hot Jupiters with orbital periods between 2.4 and 4.0 days. The sizes of these planets range from 1.29 to 1.64 Jupiter radii, while their masses range from 0.6 to 1.5 Jupiter masses. Additionally, we investigated whether there are signs of other planets in the systems but have found none. Lastly, we compared the radii of our four objects to the results of an empirical study of radius inflation and see that all four demonstrate a good fit with the current models. These four planets belong to the first array of planets confirmed with MaHPS data, supporting the ability of the spectrograph to detect planets around fainter stars as faint as V = 12.
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6.566665
13.997549
2024-01-13
1
2024A&A...692A.220E
[ "other planets", "planets", "Kitt Peak National Observatory", "Wendelstein Observatory", "radius inflation", "hot Jupiters", "TOI-1295 b", "precise mass measurements", "Jupiter", "fainter stars" ]
[ "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: fundamental parameters", "planets and satellites: gaseous planets", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
151
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202451404", "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04383" ]
[ "Ehrhardt, Juliana", "Thomas, Luis", "Kellermann, Hanna", "Freitag, Christine", "Grupp, Frank", "Yee, Samuel W.", "Winn, Joshua N.", "Hartman, Joel D.", "Collins, Karen A.", "Watkins, Cristilyn N.", "Stassun, Keivan G.", "Benni, Paul", "Bieryla, Allyson", "Carden, Kylee", "Checinski, Jacek", "Cheryasov, Dmitry V.", "Diamond, Brendan", "Dowling, Nicholas", "Dressing, Courtney D.", "Esparza-Borges, Emma", "Evans, Phil", "Forés-Toribio, Raquel", "Fukui, Akihiko", "Giacalone, Steven", "Girardin, Eric", "Goeke, Robert F.", "Goessl, Claus", "Hayashi, Yuya", "Hopp, Ulrich", "Jenkins, Jon M.", "Khan, Isa", "Laloum, Didier", "Lark, Adam", "Latham, David W.", "de Leon, Jerome", "Marchini, Alessandro", "Massey, Bob", "Muñoz, Jose A.", "Murgas, Felipe", "Narita, Norio", "Palle, Enric", "Papini, Riccardo", "Parviainen, Hannu", "Pippert, Jan-Niklas", "Popowicz, Adam", "Pritchard, Tyler", "Quinn, Samuel N.", "Raetz, Manfred", "Ries, Christoph", "Riffeser, Arno", "Savel, Arjun B.", "Seager, Sara", "Schmidt, Michael", "Striegel, Stephanie", "Srdoc, Gregor", "Stockdale, Chris", "Verna, Gaia", "Watanabe, David", "Ziegler, Carl", "Zöller, Raphael" ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA;", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA;", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA;", "Acton Sky Portal private observatory, Acton, MA, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany; Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA;", "Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44–100, Gliwice, Poland;", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetsky prospekt, 13, Moscow, 119992, Russia;", "Howard Community College, 10901 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD, 21044, USA;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Phil Evans, El Sauce Observatory, Coquimbo Province, Chile;", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de Valencia, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain;", "Komaba Institute for Science, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA;", "Grand Pra Observatory, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany;", "Department of Multi-Disciplinary Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA", "Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Rd, Clinton, NY, 13323, USA;", "Société Astronomique de France, 3 Rue Beethoven, 75016, Paris, France", "Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Rd, Clinton, NY, 13323, USA", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;", "Komaba Institute for Science, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy;", "Villa '39 Observatory, Landers, CA, 92285, USA;", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain; Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de Valencia, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Komaba Institute for Science, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan; Astrobiology Center, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Wild Boar Remote Observatory, San Casciano in val di Pesa, Firenze, 50026, Italy;", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany;", "Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44–100, Gliwice, Poland", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;", "Privat Observatory Herges-Hallenberg, Steinbach-Hallenberg, Germany;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, 20742, USA;", "Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA/NASA; NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA;", "Kotizarovci Observatory, Sarsoni 90, 51216, Viskovo, Croatia", "Hazelwood Observatory, Australia;", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy;", "Planetary Discoveries, in, Fredericksburg, VA, 22405, USA;", "Department of Physics, Engineering and Astronomy, Stephen F. Austin State University, 1936 North St, Nacogdoches, TX, 75962, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching, Germany;" ]
[ "2025arXiv250103803T" ]
[ "1971AJ.....76..544L", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1995IAUC.6251....1M", "1996A&AS..119..373B", "1998A&AS..130..381P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002A&A...388..632P", "2002ARA&A..40..103H", "2002ApJ...567..596L", "2002ApJ...575..493J", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2007ApJ...669.1298F", "2008ApJ...686..580C", "2008ApJ...687.1264M", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2010A&ARv..18...67T", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720.1118B", "2010SPIE.7740E..0DJ", "2010SSRv..152..423F", "2010exop.book..239C", "2011AJ....142...23F", "2011ApJ...735..109W", "2011ApJS..197...12D", "2012ApJ...756L..33Q", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012PNAS..109.7982S", "2012SPIE.8447E..3GK", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...775...53H", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014AJ....147...32G", "2014ApJ...785..126K", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2014SPIE.9148E..05G", "2014SPIE.9148E..3AM", "2015ApJ...808...14M", "2015ApJ...809...77S", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2016AJ....152..180S", "2016ARA&A..54..441N", "2016ApJ...817L..17B", "2016ApJ...821...89B", "2016ApJ...825...98H", "2016ApJ...827....8N", "2016ApJ...829..114B", "2016SPIE.9913E..3EJ", "2016SPIE.9913E..3OW", "2017AJ....153...77C", "2017AJ....153..136S", "2017ApJ...836...77Y", "2017AstL...43..344S", "2017ephs.book.....V", "2018A&A...616A..76S", "2018AJ....155...22S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ARA&A..56..175D", "2018PASP..130c5002T", "2018PASP..130d4504F", "2018PASP..130f4502T", "2018ascl.soft12013L", "2019A&A...623A..88B", "2019AJ....158..141Z", "2019ApJ...870L..17C", "2019JATIS...5a5001N", "2019MNRAS.490.2262E", "2019PASP..131b4506L", "2020A&A...633A..28P", "2020AJ....159...19Z", "2020ApJ...892L...7H", "2020RNAAS...4..201C", "2020yCat.1350....0G", "2021AJ....161..273O", "2021ApJ...909L..16T", "2021ApJS..254...39G", "2021ApJS..255....8R", "2022AJ....164...13H", "2022ApJ...935..167A", "2022ascl.soft07013P", "2023AJ....165..171W", "2023ApJ...956L..29Z", "2024AJ....168...32S" ]
32543897
2501.04411
The evolution of the flux-size relationship in protoplanetary discs by viscous evolution and radial pebble drift
In this paper we study the evolution of radiative fluxes, flux radii and observable dust masses in protoplanetary discs, in order to understand how these depend on the angular momentum budget and on the assumed heat sources. We use a model that includes the formation and viscous evolution of protoplanetary gas discs, together with the growth and radial drift of the dust component. We find that we are best able to match the observed fluxes and radii of class 0/I discs when we assume (i) an initial total angular momentum budget corresponding to a centrifugal radius of 40 au around solar-like stars, and (ii) inefficient viscous heating. Fluxes and radii of class II discs appear consistent with disc models with angular momentum budgets equivalent to centrifugal radii of both 40 au or 10 au for solar like stars, and with models where viscous heating occurs at either full efficiency or at reduced efficiency. During the first 0.5 Myr of their evolution discs are generally optically thick at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. However, after this discs are optically thin at mm-wavelengths, supporting standard means of dust mass estimates. Using a disc population synthesis model, we then show that the evolution of the cumulative evolution of the observable dust masses agrees well with that observed in young star forming clusters of different ages.
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9.852999
13.095052
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104411A
[ "disc models", "protoplanetary discs", "protoplanetary gas discs", "class II discs", "angular momentum budgets", "viscous evolution", "observable dust masses", "centrifugal radii", "flux radii", "young star forming clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
119
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04411" ]
[ "Appelgren, Johan", "Johansen, Anders", "Lambrechts, Michiel", "Jørgensen, Jes", "van der Marel, Nienke", "Ohashi, Nagayoshi", "Tobin, John" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ApJ...598.1079W", "2005ApJ...631.1134A", "2009AIPC.1158....3M", "2010A&A...512A..15R", "2011ApJ...733..102C", "2012A&A...539A.148B", "2012A&A...540A...6R", "2012A&A...544A..32L", "2013AIPC.1542...12B", "2013ApJ...770...71T", "2013ApJ...771..129A", "2014A&A...568A..42K", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016ApJ...827..142B", "2016ApJ...828...46A", "2016ApJ...831..125P", "2017A&A...604A...1O", "2017ApJ...845...44T", "2018ApJ...859...21A", "2018ApJ...865..157A", "2018ApJ...868...39G", "2018ApJ...869L..41A", "2018ApJ...869L..42H", "2018ApJ...869L..45B", "2018MNRAS.478.2700W", "2019A&A...626L...2F", "2019A&A...627A..83L", "2019AJ....157..144B", "2019ApJ...872...98M", "2019ApJ...872..158A", "2019ApJ...877L..18Z", "2019MNRAS.482..698C", "2019MNRAS.484.1574T", "2019MNRAS.486L..63R", "2020A&A...633A.114S", "2020A&A...640A..19T", "2020ApJ...890..130T", "2020ApJ...895..126H", "2021A&A...645A..70P", "2021A&A...646A.102L", "2021A&A...653A..46V", "2021AJ....162...28V", "2021ApJ...922..201Y", "2021MNRAS.506.2804T", "2021MNRAS.508.3611P", "2021SciA....7..444J", "2022A&A...668A.175L", "2022ApJ...931....6L", "2022ApJ...934...95S", "2022ApJ...935..165B", "2023A&A...670L...5S", "2023A&A...673A.139A", "2023ApJ...951....8O", "2023NatAs...7..330B", "2024A&A...682A..43G", "2024A&A...684A..36T", "2024A&A...686A.298G", "2024A&A...692A..45K", "2024ARA&A..62..157B", "2024ApJ...964...24T", "2024MNRAS.527.9655A" ]
32543917
2501.04446
JWST photometry and astrometry of 47 Tucanae. Discontinuity in the stellar sequence at the star/brown dwarf transition
Using JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) images of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (or NGC 104), taken at two epochs just 7 months apart, we derived proper-motion membership down to $m_{\rm F322W2} \sim 27$. We identified an intriguing feature at the very low-mass end of the main sequence, around $\sim$ 0.08 solar masses, at magnitudes $m_{\rm F322W2} \sim 24$ and $m_{\rm F150W2} \sim 25$. This feature, dubbed "kink", is characterized by a prominent discontinuity in the slope of the main sequence. A similar discontinuity is seen in theoretical isochrones with oxygen-poor chemistries, related to the rapid onset of CH$_4$ absorption. We therefore hypothesize that the cluster hosts disproportionately more oxygen-poor stars near the bottom of the main sequence compared to the upper main sequence and the red giant branch. Our results show no strong or conclusive evidence of a rise in the brown dwarf luminosity function at faint magnitudes, in contrast to previous findings likely affected by faint red background galaxies. In our analysis, we accounted for this contamination by using proper motion membership.
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8.928118
9.304596
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104446S
[ "proper motion membership", "faint magnitudes", "faint red background galaxies", "CH$_4$ absorption", "theoretical isochrones", "magnitudes", "previous findings", "the upper main sequence", "oxygen-poor chemistries", "the main sequence" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
189
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04446" ]
[ "Scalco, M.", "Gerasimov, R.", "Bedin, L. R.", "Vesperini, E.", "Correnti, M.", "Nardiello, D.", "Burgasser, A.", "Richer, H.", "Caiazzo, I.", "Heyl, J.", "Libralato, M.", "Anderson, J.", "Griggio, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1963ApJ...137.1121K", "1963PThPh..30..460H", "1995Natur.377..129R", "1995Natur.378..463N", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997ApJ...483..390H", "2001ApJ...560L..75B", "2004ApJS..155..191B", "2005MNRAS.357.1038B", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008ApJ...678.1279B", "2009ApJ...697..965B", "2009ApJ...697L..58A", "2010A&A...510A..27B", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012A&A...540A..16M", "2012A&A...542A.105L", "2012ApJ...753..156K", "2012ApJ...758...36M", "2012RSPTA.370.2765A", "2013ApJ...771L..15R", "2014A&A...572A.108T", "2014ApJ...780...94C", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...817...48D", "2016MNRAS.459..610M", "2017A&A...598A..92L", "2017ApJ...842....6B", "2017ApJ...842....7B", "2017arXiv170200091C", "2018ApJ...853...86B", "2018ApJ...854...45L", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018ApJ...867..132C", "2018MNRAS.481.3382N", "2019ApJS..240...19K", "2019MNRAS.482.5138B", "2019MNRAS.484.4046M", "2019MNRAS.486.2254D", "2020RNAAS...4..214G", "2021AJ....161...42B", "2021ApJ...908..102P", "2021ApJ...915L...6K", "2021MNRAS.505.3549S", "2022ApJ...930...24G", "2022ApJ...934..150L", "2022MNRAS.517..484N", "2023A&A...674A...1G", "2023AJ....165....2L", "2023AN....34430006G", "2023ApJ...950..101L", "2023ApJ...953...62Z", "2023MNRAS.521L..39N", "2023MNRAS.522.2429M", "2023MNRAS.525.2585N", "2023PASP..135b8001R", "2024A&A...689A..59S", "2024A&A...690A.371L", "2024AN....34540018S", "2024AN....34540039B", "2024ApJ...961..139G", "2024ApJ...963...73M", "2024ApJ...965..189M", "2024ApJ...971...65G", "2024ApJ...971L..25B", "2024PASP..136c4502L", "2024RNAAS...8..134A" ]
32543929
2501.04459
Rapid Automated Mapping of Clouds on Titan With Instance Segmentation
Despite widespread adoption of deep learning models to address a variety of computer vision tasks, planetary science has yet to see extensive utilization of such tools to address its unique problems. On Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, tracking seasonal trends and weather patterns of clouds provides crucial insights into one of the most complex climates in the Solar System, yet much of the available image data are still analyzed in a conventional way. In this work, we apply a Mask R-CNN trained via transfer learning to perform instance segmentation of clouds in Titan images acquired by the Cassini spacecraft - a previously unexplored approach to a big data problem in planetary science. We demonstrate that an automated technique can provide quantitative measures for clouds, such as areas and centroids, that may otherwise be prohibitively time-intensive to produce by human mapping. Furthermore, despite Titan specific challenges, our approach yields accuracy comparable to contemporary cloud identification studies on Earth and other worlds. We compare the efficiencies of human-driven versus algorithmic approaches, showing that transfer learning provides speed-ups that may open new horizons for data investigation for Titan. Moreover, we suggest that such approaches have broad potential for application to similar problems in planetary science where they are currently under-utilized. Future planned missions to the planets and remote sensing initiatives for the Earth promise to provide a deluge of image data in the coming years that will benefit strongly from leveraging machine learning approaches to perform the analysis.
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6.96967
13.550979
2025-01-02
0
2025arXiv250104459Y
[ "such approaches", "machine learning approaches", "image data", "algorithmic approaches", "Titan images", "contemporary cloud identification studies", "planetary science", "clouds", "transfer learning", "such tools" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing" ]
191
[ "10.48550/arXiv.2501.04459" ]
[ "Yahn, Zachary", "Trent, Douglas M", "Duncan, Ethan", "Seignovert, Benoît", "Santerre, John", "Nixon, Conor" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "2016GeoRL..43.3088A", "2018P&SS..150....9A", "2020arXiv200715129A", "2021PSJ.....2..130B" ]