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1403.2783
The Evolution of Galaxy Structure Over Cosmic Time
I present a comprehensive review of the evolution of galaxy structure in the Universe from the first galaxies currently observable at z ∼ 6 down to galaxies observable in the local Universe. Observed changes in galaxy structures reveal formation processes that only galaxy structural analyses can provide. This pedagogical review provides a detailed discussion of the major methods used to study galaxies morphologically and structurally, including the well-established visual method for morphology; Sérsic fitting to measure galaxy sizes and surface brightness profile shapes; and nonparametric structural methods [such as the concentration (C), asymmetry (A), clumpiness (S) (CAS) method and the Gini/M<SUB>20</SUB> parameters, as well as newer structural indices]. These structural indices measure fundamental properties of galaxies, such as their scale, star-formation rate, and ongoing merger activity. Extensive observational results demonstrate how broad galaxy morphologies and structures change with time up to z ∼ 3, from small, compact and peculiar systems in the distant Universe to the formation of the Hubble sequence, dominated by spirals and ellipticals. Structural methods accurately identify galaxies in mergers and allow measurements of the merger history out to z ∼ 3. I depict properties and evolution of internal structures of galaxies, such as bulges, disks, bars, and at z&gt;1 large star-forming clumps. I describe the structure and morphologies of host galaxies of active galactic nuclei and starbursts/submillimeter galaxies, along with how morphological galaxy quenching occurs. The role of environment in producing structural changes in galaxies over cosmic time is also discussed. Galaxy sizes can also change with time, with measured sizes up to a factor of 2-5 smaller at high redshift at a given stellar mass. I conclude with a discussion of how the evolving trends, in sizes, structures, and morphologies, reveal the formation mechanisms behind galaxies and provides a new and unique way to test theories of galaxy formation.
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11.930531
6.324518
2014-03-01
346
2014ARA&A..52..291C
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy structure", "galaxy structures", "galaxy sizes", "galaxies", "host galaxies", "morphological galaxy quenching", "Structural methods", "nonparametric structural methods", "newer structural indices", "formation processes", "ongoing merger activity", "structural analyses", "method", "how broad galaxy morphologies", "z", "Universe", "structural changes", "measured sizes", "starbursts/submillimeter galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
110
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2783" ]
[ "Conselice, Christopher J." ]
[ "Center for Astronomy and Particle Theory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom" ]
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482800
1403.0517
Recent Star Formation in the Leading Arm of the Magellanic Stream
Strongly interacting galaxies undergo a short-lived but dramatic phase of evolution characterized by enhanced star formation, tidal tails, bridges, and other morphological peculiarities. The nearest example of a pair of interacting galaxies is the Magellanic Clouds, whose dynamical interaction produced the gaseous features known as the Magellanic Stream trailing the pair's orbit about the Galaxy, the bridge between the Clouds, and the leading arm (LA), a wide and irregular feature leading the orbit. Young, newly formed stars in the bridge are known to exist, giving witness to the recent interaction between the Clouds. However, the interaction of the Clouds with the Milky Way (MW) is less well understood. In particular, the LA must have a tidal origin; however, no purely gravitational model is able to reproduce its morphology and kinematics. A hydrodynamical interaction with the gaseous hot halo and disk of the Galaxy is plausible as suggested by some models and supporting neutral hydrogen (H I) observations. Here we show for the first time that young, recently formed stars exist in the LA, indicating that the interaction between the Clouds and our Galaxy is strong enough to trigger star formation in certain regions of the LA—regions in the outskirts of the MW disk (R ~ 18 kpc), far away from the Clouds and the bridge.
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10.794324
8.960052
2014-03-01
31
2014ApJ...784L..37C
[ "Clouds", "enhanced star formation", "star formation", "bridges", "other morphological peculiarities", "Galaxy", "LA", "certain regions", "kinematics", "tidal tails", "MW", "disk", "the Magellanic Clouds", "interacting galaxies", "neutral hydrogen (H I) observations", "the Clouds", "witness", "the recent interaction", "the MW disk", "the leading arm" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "Galaxy: general", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: early-type", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L37", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0517" ]
[ "Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.", "Moni Bidin, Christian", "Girard, Terrence M.", "Méndez, Réne A.", "Vieira, Katherine", "Korchagin, Vladimir I.", "van Altena, William F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT 06515, USA; Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenue Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, Apartado Postal 264, Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela", "Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Stachki Street 124, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...41M", "2015MNRAS.446.1855S", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016AcA....66..149J", "2016ApJ...832..176I", "2016MNRAS.459L..61P", "2016MNRAS.461..892F", "2017ASSL..430...15R", "2017ApJ...835..285Z", "2017MNRAS.466.3077M", "2017MNRAS.469.2151B", "2017PhyU...60..961S", "2017RMxAC..49..108M", "2018ApJ...854..142F", "2018ApJ...857..101P", "2018ApJ...865..145R", "2018MNRAS.474..289W", "2018RMxAC..50...38V", "2018RMxAC..50...68Z", "2019A&A...631A..98M", "2019ApJ...871...64A", "2019ApJ...871...99Z", "2019ApJ...883....8C", "2019ApJ...887...19P", "2019ApJ...887..115N", "2019BAAS...51c..20F", "2019MNRAS.482..980P", "2019MNRAS.484.5702M", "2019MNRAS.490.2588B", "2020ApJ...891..176A", "2023ApJ...958..108S" ]
[ "1975psae.book..101B", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1990AJ.....99..191I", "1992ApJ...394..228B", "1994ApJ...432..351S", "1998AJ....115..154D", "1999ApJ...517..399N", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ApJ...607L.127M", "2005A&A...442.1127M", "2006ApJ...638..772K", "2008ApJ...673L.143M", "2009AJ....137.4339C", "2009ApJ...706..925B", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010AJ....140.1934V", "2011A&A...528A.127M", "2011ApJ...733L..43M", "2011PASA...28..117D", "2012A&A...543A.149G", "2012A&A...547A..12V", "2012A&A...547A.109M", "2012ApJ...750...36D", "2012ApJ...753..123C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ApJ...764...74F", "2013ApJ...764..161K" ]
482979
1403.5274
Frequent Spin Reorientation of Galaxies due to Local Interactions
We study the evolution of angular momenta of M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies utilizing large-scale ultra-high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and find that the spin of the stellar component changes direction frequently because of interactions with nearby systems, such as major mergers, minor mergers, significant gas inflows, and torques. The rate and nature of change of spin direction cannot be accounted for by large-scale tidal torques, because the rates of the latter fall short by orders of magnitude and because the apparent random swings of the spin direction are inconsistent with the alignment by linear density field. The implications for galaxy formation as well as the intrinsic alignment of galaxies are profound. Assuming the large-scale tidal field is the sole alignment agent, a new picture emerging is that intrinsic alignment of galaxies would be a balance between slow large-scale coherent torquing and fast spin reorientation by local interactions. What is still open is whether other processes, such as feeding galaxies with gas and stars along filaments or sheets, introduce coherence for spin directions of galaxies along the respective structures.
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11.23305
5.382102
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...785L..15C
[ "spin direction", "spin directions", "intrinsic alignment", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "linear density field", "direction", "major mergers", "significant gas inflows", "minor mergers", "local interactions", "nearby systems", "interactions", "torques", "large-scale ultra-high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations", "large-scale tidal torques", "slow large-scale coherent torquing and fast spin reorientation", "gas", "the spin direction", "the sole alignment agent" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L15", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5274" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015MNRAS.451.2278H", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2017MNRAS.472.1163C", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2019ApJ...884..104L", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2022ApJ...936...25D", "2023PASA...40...24M" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2002AJ....124..733B", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...627L..21P", "2006ApJ...644L..25A", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...660L..97T", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.421.3229H", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2013ApJ...770L..12L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2014ApJ...781...38C" ]
482849
1403.1041
RINGFINDER: Automated Detection of Galaxy-scale Gravitational Lenses in Ground-based Multi-filter Imaging Data
We present RINGFINDER, a tool for finding galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in multi-band imaging data. By construction, the method is sensitive to configurations involving a massive foreground ETG and a faint, background, blue source. RINGFINDER detects the presence of blue residuals embedded in an otherwise smooth red light distribution by difference imaging in two bands. The method is automated for efficient application to current and future surveys, having originally been designed for the 150 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS). We describe each of the steps of RINGFINDER. We then carry out extensive simulations to assess completeness and purity. For sources with magnification μ &gt; 4, RINGFINDER reaches 42% (25%) completeness and 29% (86%) purity before (after) visual inspection. The completeness of RINGFINDER is substantially improved in the particular range of Einstein radii 0.''8 &lt;= R <SUB>Ein</SUB> &lt;= 2.''0 and lensed images brighter than g = 22.5, where it can be as high as ~70%. RINGFINDER does not introduce any significant bias in the source or deflector population. We conclude by presenting the final catalog of RINGFINDER CFHTLS galaxy-scale strong lens candidates. Additional information obtained with Hubble Space Telescope and Keck adaptive optics high-resolution imaging, and with Keck and Very Large Telescope spectroscopy, is used to assess the validity of our classification and measure the redshift of the foreground and the background objects. From an initial sample of 640,000 ETGs, RINGFINDER returns 2500 candidates, which we further reduce by visual inspection to 330 candidates. We confirm 33 new gravitational lenses from the main sample of candidates, plus an additional 16 systems taken from earlier versions of RINGFINDER. First applications are presented in the Strong Lensing Legacy Survey galaxy-scale lens sample paper series.
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12.581824
4.116683
2014-03-01
95
2014ApJ...785..144G
[ "candidates", "visual inspection", "%", "RINGFINDER CFHTLS galaxy-scale strong lens candidates", "RINGFINDER", "Very Large Telescope spectroscopy", "Very Large Telescope", "multi-band imaging data", "Hubble Space Telescope", "earlier versions", "Keck adaptive optics high-resolution imaging", "g =", "lt;=", "Keck", "galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses", "Einstein radii", "the Strong Lensing Legacy Survey galaxy-scale lens sample paper series", "blue residuals", "Additional information", "purity" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "gravitational lensing: strong", "surveys", "techniques: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1041" ]
[ "Gavazzi, Raphaël", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P.O. Box 20450, MS29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA ; Department of Physics, Oxford University, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.111M", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014ApJ...793L..10S", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...803...71S", "2015ApJ...807..138C", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015MNRAS.447.2170K", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.452..502G", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ASSP...42..129N", "2016ApJ...827...51N", "2016ApJ...828...54L", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.455.1191M", "2016MNRAS.456.2210C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJ...840...34S", "2017ApJ...851...48S", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.464L..46S", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2017PASA...34...14L", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&C....23..115K", "2018ApJ...856...68P", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.474.3700K", "2018MNRAS.478.5104L", "2018MNRAS.479..262G", "2018MNRAS.479.4108M", "2018PASJ...70S..29S", "2018arXiv180703793C", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019A&A...630A..71S", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2019ApJ...886...94L", "2019ApJS..243...17J", "2019EPJP..134..388F", "2019MNRAS.482..313L", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.483.4615P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2019MNRAS.484.5330J", "2019MNRAS.487.5263D", "2019MNRAS.488..991P", "2019NatSR...911608C", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2019arXiv191106341B", "2020A&A...644A.163C", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020MNRAS.491.2447R", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020RAA....20....2C", "2021A&A...646A.126S", "2021A&A...653L...6C", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2021MNRAS.503.2229M", "2021MNRAS.504.3455M", "2022A&A...659A.132S", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022A&A...668A..73R", "2022A&C....3800535J", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.511.3017U", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2022RAA....22f5014Z", "2023A&A...669A.154L", "2023A&A...671A.147S", "2023A&A...673A..33S", "2023A&A...676A..40A", "2023ApJ...954...68Z", "2023MNRAS.521.6005E", "2023MNRAS.524.5368K", "2023MNRAS.525..542M", "2023arXiv230603136C", "2023arXiv230915986M", "2023arXiv231207333J", "2024A&A...681A..68E", "2024AJ....167..264L", "2024MNRAS.530.1474T", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240403143F", "2024arXiv240512975M", "2024arXiv240520383S", "2024arXiv240604398V", "2024arXiv240617019Z" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1986BAAS...18R1014L", "1987A&A...172L..14S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992grle.book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1999AJ....117.2010R", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2002MNRAS.337L...6T", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004AJ....127.1860B", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005NewAR..49..387M", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671.1196M", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.389.1311J", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...696.1125N", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009MNRAS.392..104B", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...732L..35C", "2011ApJ...738..125G", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2012AJ....143..119I", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...757...82B", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.2014J", "2012MNRAS.422.3574B", "2012MNRAS.424.2800L", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2012SPIE.8442E..0TL", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014MNRAS.439.3392P", "2014MNRAS.440.2013D" ]
514233
1403.3334
Far-Infrared Surveys of Galaxy Evolution
Roughly half of the radiation from evolving galaxies in the early Universe reaches us in the far-infrared and submillimeter wavelength ranges. Recent major advances in observing capabilities, in particular the launch of the Herschel Space Observatory in 2009, have dramatically enhanced our ability to use this information in the context of multiwavelength studies of galaxy evolution. Near its peak, three-quarters of the cosmic infrared background is now resolved into individually detected sources. The use of far-infrared diagnostics of dust-obscured star formation and of interstellar medium conditions has expanded from extreme and rare extreme high-redshift galaxies to more typical main-sequence galaxies and hosts of active galactic nuclei out to z≳2. These studies shed light on the evolving role of steady equilibrium processes and of brief starbursts at and since the peak of cosmic star formation and black hole accretion. This review presents a selection of recent far-infrared studies of galaxy evolution with an emphasis on Herschel results.
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13.068017
7.310183
2014-03-01
75
2014ARA&A..52..373L
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "Herschel results", "cosmic star formation", "multiwavelength studies", "active galactic nuclei", "black hole accretion", "z≳2", "Herschel", "interstellar medium conditions", "steady equilibrium processes", "brief starbursts", "extreme and rare extreme high-redshift galaxies", "the Herschel Space Observatory", "hosts", "more typical main-sequence galaxies", "dust-obscured star formation", "Recent major advances", "Universe", "the cosmic infrared background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035953", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3334" ]
[ "Lutz, Dieter" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015A&A...579A..93L", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...800..143B", "2015ApJ...808..159X", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJS..219...22P", "2015MNRAS.447L..65S", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015MNRAS.453.1079B", "2016A&A...589A..11P", "2016A&A...591A.136L", "2016ApJ...816...85L", "2016ApJ...818...60S", "2016ApJ...833..195W", "2016ApJS..222....4S", "2016MNRAS.455..370E", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.457L.122H", "2016MNRAS.458L..99M", "2016MNRAS.462.4183P", "2016PASJ...68...17O", "2017A&A...602A..68O", "2017AN....338..172A", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017ApJ...836..171B", "2017ApJ...841...76L", "2017MNRAS.466.4651W", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2017MNRAS.467.4150W", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018MNRAS.473.2493M", "2018cwla.conf..363K", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...882...65M", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019BAAS...51c.378C", "2019MNRAS.483.1993G", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019MNRAS.490.5285P", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...895...74N", "2020ApJ...902..113I", "2020MNRAS.496.2531P", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...649A.102C", "2021ApJ...913...37C", "2021ApJS..252...12N", "2021ExA....51..699R", "2021MNRAS.500..942D", "2021MNRAS.500.4078K", "2021MNRAS.502.3210L", "2021MNRAS.506.3079K", "2021MNRAS.507.1546L", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.513L..63S", "2022SPIE12190E..1DH", "2023A&A...673L...6C", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023ApJS..267...17L", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023SuScT..36e5012W", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024MNRAS.527.5525K" ]
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745625
1403.3933
Energy- and momentum-conserving AGN feedback outflows
It is usually assumed that outflows from luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) are either in the energy-conserving (non-radiative) or in the momentum-conserving (radiative) regime. We show that in a non-spherical geometry the effects of both regimes may manifest at the same time, and that it is the momentum of the outflow that sets the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ relation. Considering an initially elliptical distribution of gas in the host galaxy, we show that a non-radiative outflow opens up a wide `escape route' over the paths of least resistance. Most of the outflow energy escapes in that direction. At the same time, in the directions of higher resistance, the ambient gas is affected mainly by the incident momentum from the outflow. Quenching SMBH growth requires quenching gas delivery along the paths of highest resistance, and therefore, it is the momentum of the outflow that limits the black hole growth. We present an analytical argument showing that such energy-conserving feedback bubbles driving leaky ambient shells will terminate SMBH growth once its mass reaches roughly the M<SUB>σ</SUB> mass derived earlier by King for momentum-conserving AGN outflows. Our simulations also have potentially important implications for observations of AGN jet feedback and starburst galaxy feedback. The collimation of the wide angle AGN outflow away from the symmetry plane, as found in our simulations, indicates that credit for work done by such outflows may sometimes be mistakenly given to AGN jets or star formation feedback since wide angle v ∼ 0.1c outflows are harder to observe and the phase when they are present may be short.
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14.560804
7.481936
2014-03-01
64
2014MNRAS.440.2625Z
[ "such outflows", "outflows", "∼ 0.1c outflows", "v ∼ 0.1c outflows", "AGN jet feedback", "starburst galaxy feedback", "momentum-conserving AGN outflows", "higher resistance", "highest resistance", "SMBH growth", "star formation feedback", "least resistance", "Quenching SMBH growth", "the wide angle AGN outflow", "gas delivery", "a non-radiative outflow", "AGN", "wide angle", "such energy-conserving feedback bubbles", "leaky ambient shells" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu431", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3933" ]
[ "Zubovas, Kastytis", "Nayakshin, Sergei" ]
[ "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu¸ 231, Vilnius LT-02300, Lithuania", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, LE1 7RH Leicester, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.3055B", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2015A&A...583A.141V", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...802..123C", "2015ApJ...802..135R", "2015IAUS..313..283M", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2015MNRAS.450.1085C", "2015MNRAS.451.3627Z", "2015MNRAS.453..775G", "2015MNRAS.453.1829B", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2016A&A...594A..81P", "2016A&A...596A..68L", "2016AN....337..410T", "2016ApJ...833..171K", "2016MNRAS.457..496Z", "2016MNRAS.462.1864L", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...837...91B", "2017ApJ...838...16T", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017MNRAS.464.1854B", "2017MNRAS.469..994M", "2018ApJ...853..166K", "2018ApJ...859...94K", "2018MNRAS.476.4965M", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1873L", "2019A&A...621A..12K", "2019A&A...623A..82K", "2019A&A...627A.121S", "2019A&A...629A..82T", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MNRAS.482.3915B", "2019MNRAS.484.1829Z", "2019MNRAS.486.4290B", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.488.5916S", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020A&A...633L...4H", "2020A&A...642A.147K", "2020A&A...644A..15M", "2020FrP.....8...61M", "2020MNRAS.491.4325Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5867R", "2020MNRAS.492..603T", "2020MNRAS.494.5396B", "2021ApJ...914...32L", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2022MNRAS.509.4457B", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2023A&A...672L..14H", "2023A&A...679A..88Z", "2023MNRAS.524.4819Z", "2024A&A...686A.250T", "2024ApJ...968...23B" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1998MNRAS.293..299T", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001AJ....121..198V", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...615L..13E", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007ApJ...665..120A", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007ApJ...670..959S", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2009ApJ...693.1696H", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009MNRAS.397.1314N", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.406L..55D", "2010MNRAS.408L..95K", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...743...46C", "2011MNRAS.412.1341D", "2011MNRAS.413.1251P", "2011MNRAS.413L.110P", "2011MNRAS.415.2379P", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.423.3616D", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012MNRAS.427..372N", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013ApJ...762..103K", "2013ApJ...763L..18W", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2013MNRAS.434.1332M", "2013MNRAS.434.1849H", "2013MNRAS.434.2329K", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014MNRAS.437.2404N", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z" ]
746409
1403.7316
Starbursts triggered by intergalactic tides andinterstellar compressive turbulence.
Using parsec-resolution simulations of a typical galaxy merger, we study the triggering of starbursts by connecting the (inter-)galactic dynamics to the structure of the interstellar medium. The gravitational encounter between two galaxies enhances tidal compression over large volumes, which increases and modifies the turbulence, in particular its compressive mode with respect to the solenoidal one. This generates an excess of dense gas leading to intense star formation activity. Along the interaction, the compressive turbulence modifies the efficiency of gas-to-star conversion which, in the Schmidt-Kennicutt diagram, drives the galaxies from the sequence of discs to that of starbursts.
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11.896337
7.209737
2014-03-01
129
2014MNRAS.442L..33R
[ "intense star formation activity", "starbursts", "large volumes", "dense gas", "star", "tidal compression", "the interstellar medium", "discs", "Schmidt", "respect", "a typical galaxy merger", "the solenoidal one", "the compressive turbulence", "the (inter-)galactic dynamics", "the Schmidt-Kennicutt diagram", "the galaxies", "two galaxies", "the structure", "parsec-resolution simulations", "the turbulence" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: formation", "ISM: structure", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu050", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7316" ]
[ "Renaud, F.", "Bournaud, F.", "Kraljic, K.", "Duc, P. -A." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...77B", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2015A&A...573A..48P", "2015A&A...575A..56B", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...812..117A", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.450.1874M", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2016AJ....151...63S", "2016ApJ...816...40J", "2016ApJ...823...26E", "2016ApJ...829...78D", "2016ApJ...831...16L", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.458..158D", "2016MNRAS.461...36R", "2016MNRAS.462.2418S", "2016MNRAS.463.3637R", "2017A&A...599A..99O", "2017ApJ...837...70M", "2017ApJ...844..108M", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2017ApJ...850..163V", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.465.3622R", "2017MNRAS.466.1093G", "2017MNRAS.466.2272H", "2017MNRAS.467.3898C", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2018A&A...611A..89L", "2018A&A...613A..13Y", "2018A&A...614A..32W", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018ApJ...868..132P", "2018ApJ...869L..38T", "2018ApJS..234...35Z", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.476.2591V", "2018MNRAS.477.4908Z", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.479.3381B", "2018MNRAS.479.3952B", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...621A.104R", "2019A&A...625A..65R", "2019A&A...627A.107L", "2019A&A...627A.131C", "2019A&A...632A..98C", "2019AJ....158..169S", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJ...875...58D", "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.485.5411A", "2019MNRAS.486.2604Z", "2019MNRAS.488.5400N", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020A&A...635A.129K", "2020ApJ...893...66N", "2020ApJ...905..118Y", "2020IAUS..351...40R", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.496.5243H", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2020MNRAS.498..205S", "2021ApJ...908..121E", "2021ApJ...913..125C", "2021ApJ...920..105C", "2021ApJS..257...57U", "2021MNRAS.503.2622C", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021MNRAS.503.5846R", "2021MNRAS.503.5868R", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2021MNRAS.506.4841T", "2021MNRAS.508..352R", "2021MNRAS.508.3672P", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2022A&A...662A..94P", "2022AJ....164...69A", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...928..143E", "2022ApJ...933L..33L", "2022JKAS...55..149K", "2022MNRAS.510.4208R", "2022MNRAS.510.4819S", "2022MNRAS.514..480E", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2022MNRAS.516.2272S", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2023ApJ...942L..13L", "2023ApJ...950...56H", "2023ApJ...953...91L", "2023ApJ...956L..37P", "2023MNRAS.518.3261P", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023MNRAS.524.4614Z", "2023MNRAS.526.1940K", "2023RAA....23i5026D", "2023arXiv231005287K", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024A&A...681A.110W", "2024A&A...682A..50K", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024ApJ...961L..40C", "2024ApJ...963..141Z", "2024ApJS..273....2Y", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.2426A", "2024MNRAS.527.7871C", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024NatAs...8..368P", "2024arXiv240104160E", "2024arXiv240208911N", "2024arXiv240215557R", "2024arXiv240300904R", "2024arXiv240607633M", "2024arXiv240611571L" ]
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813236
1403.5580
X-ray lines from R-parity violating decays of keV sparticles
If R parity is only mildly violated, then the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) can be stable over cosmologically time scales and still account for the dark matter relic density. We examine the possibility of generating detectable x-ray lines from R-parity violating decays of keV-scale LSP dark matter to neutrino-photon pairs. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the LSP is a light gravitino, bino, or hidden sector photino. Potential signals are discussed in the context of recent claims of an unidentified 3.5 keV x-ray line in studies of stacked galaxy clusters. We comment on the difficulties in obtaining the observed relic density for keV-scale bino or hidden photino dark matter and some possible resolutions.
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8.062844
-1.791169
2014-03-01
68
2014PhRvD..90b3535K
[ "hidden photino dark matter", "hidden sector photino", "cosmologically time scales", "keV-scale LSP dark matter", "detectable x-ray lines", "stacked galaxy clusters", "the dark matter relic density", "photino", "keV-scale bino", "hidden", "R parity", "an unidentified 3.5 keV x-ray line", "neutrino-photon pairs", "recent claims", "LSP", "some possible resolutions", "the observed relic density", "studies", "R-parity violating decays", "the lightest supersymmetric particle" ]
[ "12.60.Jv", "95.35.+d", "Supersymmetric models", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023535", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5580" ]
[ "Kolda, Christopher", "Unwin, James" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..734..178N", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75..471K", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..048E", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...11..100B", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvD..94f3506H", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2021APh...12502506G", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2022JCAP...05..004A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv221003075F", "2023PhRvD.107l3003M", "2023PhRvD.108i5016H" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1984NuPhB.231..419H", "1985NuPhB.261..297D", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1991PhLB..259..329H", "1992PhRvD..45S...1.", "1992PhRvD..46.5210H", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997NuPhB.492..104D", "1997PhRvD..56.1281D", "1998JHEP...12..027G", "1998PhRvD..59b3501C", "1998Prama..51..123D", "1999ARNPS..49...77K", "1999NuPhB.557...79R", "1999PhRvD..60g5014A", "2000PhLB..476..116T", "2000PhLB..485..388T", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2002JHEP...08..035F", "2003PhRvD..68g3004G", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2006PhRvD..74j3509J", "2007JHEP...03..037B", "2007PhLB..656...83L", "2008PhRvD..78b3507P", "2008PhRvD..78f3505I", "2009EPJC...62..547D", "2009JCAP...01..003I", "2009JHEP...09..037E", "2009PhRvL.102r1802B", "2010JCAP...09..025C", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010JHEP...05..048B", "2010JHEP...10..061B", "2010PhR...496....1E", "2010PhRvD..81g5018A", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011JHEP...04..108D", "2011PhRvD..83f3527C", "2011arXiv1109.3262A", "2012JCAP...03..010D", "2012JHEP...07..164B", "2012PhRvD..85a5008C", "2013JCAP...08..041B", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2015APh....63...66A", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
483156
1403.6903
Metal-poor Dwarf Galaxies in the SIGRID Galaxy Sample. I. H II Region Observations and Chemical Abundances
In this paper we present the results of observations of 17 H II regions in thirteen galaxies from the SIGRID sample of isolated gas-rich irregular dwarf galaxies. The spectra of all but one of the galaxies exhibit the auroral [O III] 4363 Å line, from which we calculate the electron temperature, T<SUB>e</SUB> , and gas-phase oxygen abundance. Five of the objects are blue compact dwarf galaxies, of which four have not previously been analyzed spectroscopically. We include one unusual galaxy which exhibits no evidence of the [N II] λλ 6548,6584 Å lines, suggesting a particularly low metallicity (&lt; Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>/30). We compare the electron temperature based abundances with those derived using eight of the new strong-line diagnostics presented by Dopita et al. Using a method derived from first principles for calculating total oxygen abundance, we show that the discrepancy between the T<SUB>e</SUB> -based and strong-line gas-phase abundances have now been reduced to within ~0.07 dex. The chemical abundances are consistent with what is expected from the luminosity-metallicity relation. We derive estimates of the electron densities and find them to be between ~5 and ~100 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. We find no evidence for a nitrogen plateau for objects in this sample with metallicities 0.5 &gt; Z <SUB>⊙</SUB> &gt; 0.15.
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11.297911
8.348054
2014-03-01
26
2014ApJ...786..155N
[ "gt", "total oxygen abundance", "blue compact dwarf galaxies", "based abundances", "Dopita et al", "isolated gas-rich irregular dwarf galaxies", "gas-phase oxygen abundance", "dex", "6548,6584 Å", "Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>/30", "] λλ 6548,6584 Å lines", "SUP>-3</SUP", "lt", "first principles", "4363 Å line", "the new strong-line diagnostics", "cm", "The chemical abundances", "one unusual galaxy", "T<SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: irregular", "H II regions", "ISM: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/155", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6903" ]
[ "Nicholls, David C.", "Dopita, Michael A.", "Sutherland, Ralph S.", "Jerjen, Helmut", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Basurah, Hassan" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...75N", "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2014ApJ...797...81M", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015A&A...581A..15S", "2015AJ....150..143A", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...802L..27B", "2015ApJ...812...98J", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2016ApJ...833..283L", "2016MNRAS.462.2715Z", "2017A&A...601A..28R", "2017ApJ...837...42D", "2017MNRAS.470.4618K", "2017RAA....17...41G", "2018ApJ...869...15G", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2018MNRAS.475.5116W", "2020A&A...634A.107Y", "2020MNRAS.496.2191F", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021ApJ...915...21R", "2021MNRAS.501.3695C", "2023A&A...674A.210M", "2024ApJ...961..173Z" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.185P..77E", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993MNRAS.265..199V", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1994ApJ...431..172S", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1999PASP..111.1426B", "2000GeoRL..27...41F", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ASPC..273..341S", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.330...75C", "2003AJ....125..146L", "2003adu..book.....D", "2004A&A...419..469P", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005ApJ...619..340F", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJS..171..331T", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2011A&A...532A.141P", "2011AJ....142...83N", "2011AstBu..66..255P", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012IAUS..283..422L", "2012MNRAS.423L..35P", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...768..151V", "2013ApJ...775..128B", "2013ApJS..207...21N", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014ApJ...780...88N", "2014ApJ...782...35S" ]
482809
1403.1420
Shock Waves and Cosmic Ray Acceleration in the Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters
The outskirts of galaxy clusters are continuously disturbed by mergers and gas infall along filaments, which in turn induce turbulent flow motions and shock waves. We examine the properties of shocks that form within r <SUB>200</SUB> in sample galaxy clusters from structure formation simulations. While most of these shocks are weak and inefficient accelerators of cosmic rays (CRs), there are a number of strong, energetic shocks which can produce large amounts of CR protons via diffusive shock acceleration. We show that the energetic shocks reside mostly in the outskirts and a substantial fraction of them are induced by infall of the warm-hot intergalactic medium from filaments. As a result, the radial profile of the CR pressure in the intracluster medium is expected to be broad, dropping off more slowly than that of the gas pressure, and might be even temporarily inverted, peaking in the outskirts. The volume-integrated momentum spectrum of CR protons inside r <SUB>200</SUB> has the power-law slope of 4.25-4.5, indicating that the average Mach number of the shocks of main CR production is in the range of &lt;M<SUB>s</SUB> &gt; <SUB>CR</SUB> ≈ 3-4. We suggest that some radio relics with relatively flat radio spectrum could be explained by primary electrons accelerated by energetic infall shocks with M<SUB>s</SUB> &gt;~ 3 induced in the cluster outskirts.
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7.451402
3.946699
2014-03-01
59
2014ApJ...785..133H
[ "shock waves", "energetic infall shocks", "diffusive shock acceleration", "shocks", "gas infall", "turbulent flow motions", "sample galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "structure formation simulations", "SUB", "main CR production", "filaments", "CR protons", "infall", "strong, energetic shocks", "s</SUB", "the energetic shocks", "CRs", "large amounts", "turn" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "cosmic rays", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "methods: numerical", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/133", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1420" ]
[ "Hong, Sungwook E.", "Ryu, Dongsu", "Kang, Hyesung", "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea; Department of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 130-722, Korea;", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea", "Department of Earth Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA; Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed.;" ]
[ "2015AnGeo..33.1011G", "2015ApJ...807..126G", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015ApJ...812...49H", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2015MNRAS.447.2497E", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2015MNRAS.453.1990Y", "2015PhPl...22g2301G", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016A&A...596A..30S", "2016ApJ...823...13K", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016JKAS...49...83K", "2016JKAS...49..145K", "2016MNRAS.458.1803C", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D", "2016arXiv161000944B", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017ApJ...840...42K", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2017arXiv170708471A", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2018ApJ...864..105H", "2018NPPP..297..259K", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2018mmea.book....1A", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...887...31A", "2019MNRAS.487.3922L", "2019MNRAS.488.1301J", "2019MNRAS.488.5259Z", "2019SciA....5.9926D", "2020ApJ...892...85K", "2020ApJ...892...86H", "2020MNRAS.496.3198V", "2020PASA...37...40W", "2020PlPhR..46..943N", "2020arXiv200601833W", "2021A&A...646A..95U", "2021ApJ...913...35K", "2021ApJ...915...18H", "2021MNRAS.507.5703P", "2022ApJ...925...88H", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2023ApJ...943..119H", "2023JCAP...06..062Q", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024A&A...686A..55L", "2024JKAS...57...55K", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1986A&A...157..223D", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1994ApJ...428....1K", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1997PThPh..97...49N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2000MNRAS.314...65L", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004MNRAS.352...76P", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006AJ....131.2900C", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2007APh....28..232K", "2007ApJ...669..729K", "2007MNRAS.378..385P", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2008ApJS..174....1L", "2008MNRAS.391.1511H", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009A&A...508...75V", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...721..886K", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011ApJ...731...11C", "2011ApJ...734...18K", "2011ApJ...735...96S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412....2B", "2011MNRAS.418..960V", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012JCAP...07..038C", "2012JKAS...45..127K", "2012MNRAS.420.2006N", "2012MNRAS.421.3375V", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2012MNRAS.427L..45W", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2012SSRv..166....1R", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2012SSRv..173..491S", "2013ApJ...764...95K", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013ApJ...775....4S", "2013MNRAS.433..812O", "2013MNRAS.433.1701O", "2013MNRAS.435.1061P", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2014ApJ...787...18A" ]
482449
1403.6198
Steadily Increasing Star Formation Rates in Galaxies Observed at 3 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 5 in the CANDELS/GOODS-S Field
We investigate the star formation histories (SFHs) of high redshift (3 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 5) star-forming galaxies selected based on their rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) colors in the CANDELS/GOODS-S field. By comparing the results from the spectral-energy-distribution-fitting analysis with two different assumptions about the SFHs—i.e., exponentially declining SFHs as well as increasing ones, we conclude that the SFHs of high-redshift star-forming galaxies increase with time rather than exponentially decline. We also examine the correlations between the star formation rates (SFRs) and the stellar masses. When the galaxies are fit with rising SFRs, we find that the trend seen in the data qualitatively matches the expectations from a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The mean specific SFR is shown to increase with redshift, also in agreement with the theoretical prediction. From the derived tight correlation between stellar masses and SFRs, we derive the mean SFH of star-forming galaxies in the redshift range of 3 &lt;= z &lt;= 5, which shows a steep power-law (with power α = 5.85) increase with time. We also investigate the formation timescales and mean stellar population ages of these star-forming galaxies. Our analysis reveals that UV-selected star-forming galaxies have a broad range of the formation redshift. The derived stellar masses and the stellar population ages show positive correlation in a sense that more massive galaxies are on average older, but with significant scatter. This large scatter implies that the galaxies' mass is not the only factor which affects the growth or star formation of high-redshift galaxies.
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12.323173
6.880836
2014-03-01
16
2014ApJ...783...81L
[ "galaxy formation", "high redshift", "more massive galaxies", "redshift", "increasing ones", "star-forming galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "stellar population ages", "stellar masses", "high-redshift star-forming galaxies", "significant scatter", "time", "UV-selected star-forming galaxies", "the star formation rates", "the star formation histories", "SFHs", "the formation redshift", "these star-forming galaxies", "z", "lt;=" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6198" ]
[ "Lee, Seong-Kook", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Wiklind, Tommy", "Dahlen, Tomas" ]
[ "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the Universe, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "ESO/Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Santiago, Chile", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015AJ....150...46F", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...808..101M", "2015ApJ...810...90L", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015MNRAS.447..786P", "2015MNRAS.451.2030D", "2015PKAS...30..413L", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.460L..45R", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2021ApJ...913...45O", "2024ApJS..272...47L" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1998AJ....115.1329S", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003MNRAS.341.1253H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L.115I", "2005ApJ...618...23N", "2005ApJ...619L..39S", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...652...85M", "2006MNRAS.366..705N", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.376.1861F", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010ApJ...724..425D", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...740...20P", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1703F", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...749..149G", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012MNRAS.421..241F", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.421.2187S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012arXiv1201.5918P", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014ApJ...781...34G" ]
745830
1403.7966
Black hole accretion preferentially occurs in gas-rich galaxies*
We have investigated the gas content of a sample of several hundred AGN host galaxies at z &lt; 1 and compared it with a sample of inactive galaxies, matched in bins of stellar mass and redshift. Gas masses have been inferred from the dust masses, obtained by stacked Herschel far-IR and sub-mm data in the GOODS and COSMOS fields, under reasonable assumptions and metallicity scaling relations for the dust-to-gas ratio. We find that AGNs are on average hosted in galaxies much more gas rich than inactive galaxies. In the vast majority of stellar mass bins, the average gas content of AGN hosts is higher than that in inactive galaxies. The difference is up to a factor of 10 higher in low-stellar-mass galaxies, with a significance of 6.5σ. In almost half of the AGN sample, the gas content is three times higher than that in the control sample of inactive galaxies. Our result strongly suggests that the probability of having an AGN activated is simply driven by the amount of gas in the host galaxy; this can be explained in simple terms of statistical probability of having a gas cloud falling into the gravitational potential of the black hole. The increased probability of an AGN being hosted by a star-forming galaxy, identified by previous works, may be a consequence of the relationship between gas content and AGN activity, found in this paper, combined with the Schmidt-Kennicutt law for star formation.
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14.489677
7.149972
2014-03-01
52
2014MNRAS.441.1059V
[ "inactive galaxies", "gas content", "galaxies", "Gas masses", "gas", "stellar mass bins", "AGN hosts", "stellar mass", "several hundred AGN host galaxies", "sub-mm data", "the average gas content", "star formation", "reasonable assumptions", "statistical probability", "the host galaxy", "previous works", "the gas content", "simple terms", "bins", "AGN" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu637", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7966" ]
[ "Vito, F.", "Maiolino, R.", "Santini, P.", "Brusa, M.", "Comastri, A.", "Cresci, G.", "Farrah, D.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gilli, R.", "Granato, G. L.", "Gruppioni, C.", "Lutz, D.", "Mannucci, F.", "Pozzi, F.", "Rosario, D. J.", "Scott, D.", "Viero, M.", "Vignali, C." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2015A&A...578A..11B", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.449..373D", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.452L...6V", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.457.4179H", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...841..102S", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...849..155V", "2017MNRAS.464.2840A", "2017MNRAS.471..210G", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018MNRAS.473.5658R", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.475.1288S", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2018MNRAS.478.5063H", "2018MNRAS.479..807L", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2019ApJ...873...90S", "2019ApJ...887...24T", "2019MNRAS.486.1608N", "2020A&A...642A.149V", "2020ApJ...892...17D", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020IAUS..352..132A", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021MNRAS.505L..46E", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2022A&A...667A..56P", "2022ApJ...941..205M", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2023ApJ...946...45F", "2023ApJ...950...60M", "2023ApJ...953...26L", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B", "2023MNRAS.524.3130S", "2023arXiv231118731S", "2024MNRAS.527.4420M" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.355..973S", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJS..172..368M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...696L.129O", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010A&A...518L..62E", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...740L..15M", "2011ApJ...741...91C", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...542A..32C", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...744...20S", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.419.2758R", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013MNRAS.431..978L", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M" ]
654397
1403.5963
Phenomenology of MOND and gravitational polarization
The phenomenology of MOND (flat rotation curves of galaxies, baryonic Tully-Fisher relation, etc.) is a basic set of phenomena relevant to galaxy dynamics and dark matter distribution at galaxy scales. Still unexplained today, it enjoys a remarkable property, known as the dielectric analogy, which could have far-reaching implications. In the present paper we discuss this analogy in the framework of simple non-relativistic models. We show how a specific form of dark matter, made of two different species of particles coupled to different Newtonian gravitational potentials, could permit to interpret in the most natural way the dielectric analogy of MOND by a mechanism of gravitational polarization.
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10.055339
1.572808
2014-03-01
8
2014IJMPS..3060271B
[ "different Newtonian gravitational potentials", "dark matter distribution", "dark matter", "simple non-relativistic models", "gravitational polarization", "galaxy scales", "galaxies", "flat rotation curves", "dynamics", "phenomena", "MOND", "baryonic Tully-Fisher relation", "Newtonian", "the dielectric analogy", "particles", "two different species", "a basic set", "Tully-Fisher", "this analogy", "far-reaching implications" ]
[ "Dark matter", "modified gravity", "04.20.-q", "95.35.+d", "95.30.Sf", "Classical general relativity", "Dark matter", "Relativity and gravitation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
9
[ "10.1142/S2010194514602713", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5963" ]
[ "Blanchet, Luc", "Bernard, Laura" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris — UMR 7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris — UMR 7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014Galax...2..601M", "2014JCAP...10..079A", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015JCAP...12..026B", "2015PhRvD..91j3518B", "2015PhRvD..91j3536B", "2020MPLA...3530001H" ]
[ "1959PNAS...45...69S", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1997ApJ...480..492S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001PhRvD..64b4028J", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2004PhRvD..70b4003J", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005MNRAS.363..459S", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2007CQGra..24.3529B", "2007PhRvD..75d4017Z", "2008ApJS..177....1H", "2008PhRvD..77b4032L", "2008PhRvD..77l3502S", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2009PhRvD..80b3524B", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010PhRvD..81j4015Z", "2011Ap&SS.334..215H", "2011PhRvD..84d4056B", "2011PhRvD..84f1502B", "2011PhRvD..84h4024S", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012LRR....15...10F" ]
479130
1403.7233
Asiago Supernova classification program: Blowing out the first two hundred candles
We present the compilation of the first 221 supernovae classified during the Asiago Classification Program (ACP). The details of transients classification and the preliminarily reduced spectra, in fits format, are immediately posted on the Padova-Asiago SN group web site. The achieved performances for the first 2 years of the ACP are analysed, showing that half of all our classifications were made within 5 days from transient detection. The distribution of the supernova types of this sample resembles the distribution of the general list of all the supernovae listed in the Asiago SN catalog (ASNC, Barbon et al. 1999). Finally, we use our subsample of 78 core-collapse supernovae, for which we retrieve the host-galaxy morphology and r-band absolute magnitudes, to study the observed subtype distribution in dwarf compared to giant galaxies. This ongoing program will give its contribution to the classification of the large number of transients that will be soon delivered by the Gaia mission.
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2.520783
4.63809
2014-03-01
30
2014AN....335..841T
[ "giant galaxies", "transient detection", "Barbon et al", "transients classification", "ACP", "SN", "the observed subtype distribution", "dwarf", "fits format", "half", "the Padova-Asiago SN group web site", "the Asiago SN catalog", "the host-galaxy morphology and r-band absolute magnitudes", "Barbon", "the Asiago Classification Program", "ASNC", "transients", "the Gaia mission", "first", "The distribution" ]
[ "catalogs", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1002/asna.201412068", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7233" ]
[ "Tomasella , L.", "Benetti, S.", "Cappellaro, E.", "Pastorello, A.", "Turatto, M.", "Barbon, R.", "Elias-Rosa, N.", "Harutyunyan, A.", "Ochner, P.", "Tartaglia, L.", "Valenti, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Fundación Galileo Galilei, INAF Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, TF, Spain", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1647M", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015MNRAS.449.1954P", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2015MNRAS.452..838L", "2015MNRAS.453.3300A", "2016A&A...592A.129G", "2016MNRAS.459.1018T", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V", "2016MNRAS.463.3894E", "2016PASA...33...55C", "2016PhDT.......113M", "2016SPIE.9909E..47C", "2017ApJ...843..106B", "2017MNRAS.468..628G", "2017MNRAS.471..491H", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2018ApJ...865..149J", "2018MNRAS.475.1937T", "2018MNRAS.476.2629M", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018arXiv180800788C", "2019CoSka..49..420S", "2019MNRAS.490..718B", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2019PhDT........18N", "2020MNRAS.499..974G", "2021MNRAS.506.4715R", "2022A&A...660A.138S", "2023PhDT........24B" ]
[ "1964AnAp...27..313R", "1964AnAp...27..319B", "1973A&A....25..241B", "1979A&A....72..287B", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1986ApJ...306L..77G", "1988A&A...190...10C", "1993A&A...273..383C", "1993MNRAS.262..128T", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1997ApJ...491..375C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..139..531B", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2002AAS...201.5609R", "2003LNP...598...21T", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007Natur.447..458K", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2008A&A...488..383H", "2008MNRAS.389..113P", "2008MNRAS.389..131P", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009astro2010S.165K", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010ApJ...724L..16P", "2011A&A...527L...6P", "2011CBET.2825....3T", "2011CBET.2906....2V", "2011CBET.2941....2T", "2011MNRAS.412.2735T", "2011MNRAS.416.3138V", "2011MNRAS.417.1417F", "2011Natur.474..487Q", "2012A&A...537A.141P", "2012ASSL..384..249V", "2012ATel.3991....1E", "2012ATel.4498....1D", "2012ATel.4512....1T", "2012ATel.4519....1T", "2012Ap&SS.341..163A", "2012ApJ...756..131V", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012ApJ...759...20K", "2012ApJ...759L..13F", "2012CBET.3054....4S", "2012MNRAS.424..855K", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013AAS...22141001V", "2013ATel.4796....1T", "2013ATel.4816....1T", "2013ApJ...764L..13B", "2013ApJ...767....1P", "2013CBET.3419....1D", "2013CBET.3747....1G", "2013IAUS..289..363B", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2013MNRAS.433.1871B", "2013MNRAS.434.1636T", "2013MNRAS.434.2721S", "2013Msngr.154...50S", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ATel.5737....1T", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2014MNRAS.441..289B" ]
525690
1403.4006
Isolated lenticular galaxies: properties and evolution
This work is dedicated to investigation of galaxies that do not fit into a common scenario of galaxy formation - isolated lenticular galaxies. We have studied stellar populations and ionized gas content of a sample of 22 lenticular galaxies (among those 4 targets have appeared to be of erroneous morphological classification) by undertaking deep long-slit spectroscopy with the Russian 6-m telescope and with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). The obtained average ages of the stellar populations in bulges and discs covers a wide range between 1.5 and &gt;15 Gyr, that indicates the absence of distinct epoch of their stellar content formation. In contrast to galaxies in groups and clusters, the stellar population ages in bulges and discs of isolated lenticulars tend to be equal, that supports the inefficiency of the bulge rejuvenation in sparse environment. Almost all the lenses and rings possess intermediate ages of the stellar populations, within the range of 2-5 Gyr. By analyzing the emission-line spectra of galaxies, we have found that 13 out of 18 (72+/-11 %) objects of our sample possess extended emission-line structures; among those, 6 galaxies (46+/-14 %) demonstrate decoupled gas kinematics with respect to their stellar discs. We have found starforming off-nuclear regions in 10 galaxies; their gas oxygen abundances are nearly solar that implies tidal gas accretion from gas-rich dwarf satellites rather than accretion from cosmological large-scale structure filaments.
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11.414891
6.898299
2014-03-01
0
2014arXiv1403.4006K
[ "galaxies", "stellar populations", "tidal gas accretion", "ionized gas content", "galaxy formation - isolated lenticular galaxies", "gas kinematics", "sparse environment", "isolated lenticulars", "distinct epoch", "SALT", "erroneous morphological classification", "discs", "22 lenticular galaxies", "their stellar content formation", "accretion", "the stellar population ages", "gas-rich dwarf satellites", "cosmological large-scale structure filaments", "intermediate ages", "the Southern African Large Telescope" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4006" ]
[ "Katkov, Ivan Yu." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243..127K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...281L..21R", "1984ApJ...286..116K", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1995MNRAS.274.1107N", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003SPIE.4841.1463B", "2003SPIE.4841.1634K", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007IAUS..241..175C", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2008A&A...478..353M", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008AstBu..63..299K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1667K", "2009ApJ...694L.158B", "2009AstBu..64...24M", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010SPIE.7737E..25C", "2011ASPC..442..143K", "2011ApJ...740...83K", "2011AstBu..66....1K", "2011AstBu..66..389K", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012MNRAS.427..790S", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2014ASPC..486..149K", "2014MNRAS.437.3596A", "2014MNRAS.438.2798K" ]
483633
1403.6832
Active Galactic Nuclei Emission Line Diagnostics and the Mass-Metallicity Relation up to Redshift z ~ 2: The Impact of Selection Effects and Evolution
Emission line diagnostic diagrams probing the ionization sources in galaxies, such as the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram, have been used extensively to distinguish active galactic nuclei (AGN) from purely star-forming galaxies. However, they remain poorly understood at higher redshifts. We shed light on this issue with an empirical approach based on a z ~ 0 reference sample built from ~300,000 Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies, from which we mimic selection effects due to typical emission line detection limits at higher redshift. We combine this low-redshift reference sample with a simple prescription for luminosity evolution of the global galaxy population to predict the loci of high-redshift galaxies on the BPT and Mass-Excitation (MEx) diagnostic diagrams. The predicted bivariate distributions agree remarkably well with direct observations of galaxies out to z ~ 1.5, including the observed stellar mass-metallicity (MZ) relation evolution. As a result, we infer that high-redshift star-forming galaxies are consistent with having normal interstellar medium (ISM) properties out to z ~ 1.5, after accounting for selection effects and line luminosity evolution. Namely, their optical line ratios and gas-phase metallicities are comparable to that of low-redshift galaxies with equivalent emission-line luminosities. In contrast, AGN narrow-line regions may show a shift toward lower metallicities at higher redshift. While a physical evolution of the ISM conditions is not ruled out for purely star-forming galaxies and may be more important starting at z &gt;~ 2, we find that reliably quantifying this evolution is hindered by selections effects. The recipes provided here may serve as a basis for future studies toward this goal. Code to predict the loci of galaxies on the BPT and MEx diagnostic diagrams and the MZ relation as a function of emission line luminosity limits is made publicly available.
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12.553089
7.331236
2014-03-01
163
2014ApJ...788...88J
[ "line luminosity evolution", "Emission line diagnostic diagrams", "emission line luminosity limits", "galaxies", "luminosity evolution", "typical emission line detection limits", "higher redshift", "higher redshifts", "selection effects", "selections effects", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "low-redshift galaxies", "equivalent emission-line luminosities", "high-redshift star-forming galaxies", "lower metallicities", "the global galaxy population", "active galactic nuclei", "BPT", "AGN narrow-line regions" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
28
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/88", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6832" ]
[ "Juneau, Stéphanie", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Daddi, Emanuele", "Elbaz, David", "Trump, Jonathan R.", "Brinchmann, Jarle", "Dickinson, Mark", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Gobat, Raphael", "Jean-Baptiste, Ingrid", "Le Floc'h, Émeric", "Lehnert, M. D.", "Pacifici, Camilla", "Pannella, Maurilio", "Schreiber, Corentin" ]
[ "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Hubble Fellow.", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "UPMC-CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA-Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
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438513
1403.4230
VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): Witnessing the assembly of a massive cluster at z ~ 3.3
Using new spectroscopic observations obtained as part of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS), we performed a systematic search for overdense environments in the early universe (z&gt; 2) and report here on the discovery of Cl J0227-0421, a massive protocluster at z = 3.29. This protocluster is characterized by both the large overdensity of spectroscopically confirmed members, δ<SUB>gal</SUB> = 10.5 ± 2.8, and a significant overdensity in photometric redshift members. The halo mass of this protocluster is estimated by a variety of methods to be ~3 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>ℳ<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z ~ 3.3, which, evolved to z = 0 results in a halo mass rivaling or exceeding that of the Coma cluster. The properties of 19 spectroscopically confirmed member galaxies are compared with a large sample of VUDS/VVDS galaxies in lower density field environments at similar redshifts. We find tentative evidence for an excess of redder, brighter, and more massive galaxies within the confines of the protocluster relative to the field population, which suggests that we may be observing the beginning ofenvironmentally induced quenching. The properties of these galaxies are investigated, including a discussion of the brightest protocluster galaxy, which appears to be undergoing vigorous coeval nuclear and starburst activity. The remaining member galaxies appear to have characteristics that are largely similar to the field population. Though we find weaker evidence of the suppression of the median star formation rates among and differences in the stacked spectra of member galaxies with respect to the field, we defer any conclusions about these trends to future work with the ensemble of protostructures that are found in the full VUDS sample. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423828/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/572/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/572/A41</A>
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12.945844
6.01292
2014-03-01
64
2014A&A...572A..41L
[ "member galaxies", "photometric redshift members", "lower density field environments", "similar redshifts", "Large Program 185.A-0791.Appendices", "overdense environments", "VUDS", "anonymous ftp", "The remaining member galaxies", "VUDS/VVDS galaxies", "the brightest protocluster galaxy", "future work", "electronic form", "z", "the full VUDS sample", "vigorous coeval nuclear and starburst activity", "the field population", "19 spectroscopically confirmed member galaxies", "spectroscopically confirmed members", "z&gt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423828", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4230" ]
[ "Lemaux, B. C.", "Cucciati, O.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Zamorani, G.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorín, R.", "Bardelli, S.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Castellano, M.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cuby, J. G.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Gal, R. R.", "Kocevski, D. D.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Lubin, L. M.", "Mellier, Y.", "Sadibekova, T.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "University of Hawai'i, Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0055, USA", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Teruel, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM/Irfu/SAp, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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813241
1403.2370
3.55Â keV photon line and its morphology from a 3.55Â keV axionlike particle line
Galaxy clusters can efficiently convert axionlike particles (ALPs) to photons. We propose that the recently claimed detection of a 3.55-3.57 keV line in the stacked spectra of a large number of galaxy clusters and the Andromeda galaxy may originate from the decay of either a scalar or fermionic 7.1 keV dark matter species into an ALP of mass m<SUB>a</SUB>≲6×1<SUP>0-11</SUP> eV, which subsequently converts to a photon in the cluster magnetic field. In contrast to models in which the photon line arises directly from dark matter decay or annihilation, this can explain the anomalous line strength in the Perseus cluster. As cool-core clusters have high central magnetic fields and axion-photon conversion scales as B<SUP>2</SUP>, this model can also explain the observed peaking of the line emission in the cool cores of the Perseus, Ophiuchus, and Centaurus clusters, as opposed to the much larger dark matter halos. We describe distinctive predictions of this scenario for future observations.
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9.15328
-2.336422
2014-03-01
99
2014PhRvD..90b3540C
[ "dark matter decay", "galaxy clusters", "Centaurus clusters", "photons", "Galaxy clusters", "high central magnetic fields", "axion-photon conversion scales", "the cluster magnetic field", "the photon line", "cool-core clusters", "models", "SUP>2</SUP", "the Perseus cluster", "B", "axionlike particles", "future observations", "the anomalous line strength", "SUP>0", "the much larger dark matter halos", "a</SUB>≲6×1" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "95.35.+d", "14.80.Va", "98.65.Cw", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Dark matter", "Galaxy clusters", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023540", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2370" ]
[ "Cicoli, Michele", "Conlon, Joseph P.", "Marsh, M. C. David", "Rummel, Markus" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; and Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, Trieste 34014, Italy", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom", "Rudolph Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014EPJC...74.3027P", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JCAP...12..004H", "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014PhRvD..90l3537C", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1407.0546R", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2014arXiv1410.1633J", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...01..019C", "2015JCAP...02..009C", "2015JCAP...04..013A", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...05..069C", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...11..100B", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvD..92i2002B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016IJMPA..3141019G", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...06..006W", "2016JHEP...04..009A", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016PhLB..753..600D", "2016PhRvD..93j3011D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2016arXiv160400904C", "2017ApJ...847..101B", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...12..036M", "2017JHEP...10..192C", "2017JHEP...12..094D", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017PhRvD..96l3009C", "2017PhRvL.118f1101G", "2017arXiv171200442J", "2018JHEAp..20....1G", "2018PhLB..776..174E", "2018PhRvD..98d3018G", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2019JCAP...02..048C", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019Symm...11.1035V", "2019arXiv190312643M", "2020JCAP...02..011Y", "2020JCAP...05..009D", "2020PhRvD.102l3003T", "2020Sci...367.1465D", "2021JHEP...08..059B", "2021PhRvD.103k5004D", "2021PhRvD.104j3001C", "2021PhyS...96h4005C", "2022JHEP...04..003C", "2022PhRvD.105a6013M", "2022Univ....8..253G", "2022arXiv220306894A", "2023JCAP...08..056K", "2023PhRvD.108j3029C", "2024ApJ...964..185D", "2024FrP....1258810P" ]
[ "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1988PhRvD..37.1237R", "1996ApJ...458L...5L", "1996PhLB..383..439B", "1996PhRvD..53.4129L", "1996Sci...274.1335L", "1999ApJ...526..592B", "2002ApJ...576..688B", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2004A&A...414...53F", "2006A&A...460..425G", "2006JHEP...05..078C", "2006JHEP...06..051S", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2007MNRAS.382...67T", "2008JHEP...10..105C", "2008MNRAS.386..278G", "2008PhRvD..77j3511G", "2008SSRv..134...51D", "2009ApJ...696.1886B", "2009PhRvL.102t1101B", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...514A..71V", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2012JHEP...11..125H", "2012PDU.....1..116R", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013JHEP...07..005H", "2013JHEP...12..061A", "2013JInst...8.9001B", "2013PhRvD..87d3520C", "2013PhRvD..88b3504E", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JCAP...09..026A", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014JInst...9.5002A", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..90a5027H", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
745832
1403.7555
Mirages in galaxy scaling relations
We analysed several basic correlations between structural parameters of galaxies. The data were taken from various samples in different passbands which are available in the literature. We discuss disc scaling relations as well as some debatable issues concerning the so-called Photometric Plane for bulges and elliptical galaxies in different forms and various versions of the famous Kormendy relation. We show that some of the correlations under discussion are artificial (self-correlations), while others truly reveal some new essential details of the structural properties of galaxies. Our main results are as follows: &lt;list list-type="order" id="lst1"&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;At present, we cannot conclude that faint stellar discs are, on average, more thin than discs in high surface brightness galaxies. The `central surface brightness-thickness' correlation appears only as a consequence of the transparent exponential disc model to describe real galaxy discs.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;The Photometric Plane appears to have no independent physical sense. Various forms of this plane are merely sophisticated versions of the Kormendy relation or of the self-relation involving the central surface brightness of a bulge/elliptical galaxy and the Sérsic index n.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;The Kormendy relation is a physical correlation presumably reflecting the difference in the origin of bright and faint ellipticals and bulges.&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;/list&gt;We present arguments that involve creating artificial samples to prove our main idea.
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11.15831
6.674229
2014-03-01
9
2014MNRAS.441.1066M
[ "high surface brightness galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "disc scaling relations", "Photometric Plane", "lt;list-item&gt;The Kormendy relation", "different forms", "discs", "lt;list-item&gt;The Photometric Plane", "several basic correlations", "artificial samples", "real galaxy discs.&lt;/list-item&gt", "Various forms", "various samples", "various versions", "different passbands", "present arguments", "structural parameters", "lt;list-item&gt;At present", "the famous Kormendy relation" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu602", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7555" ]
[ "Mosenkov, A. V.", "Sotnikova, N. Ya.", "Reshetnikov, V. P." ]
[ "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Central Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch", "St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij pr. 28, 198504 St. Petersburg, Stary Peterhof, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch" ]
[ "2015AstL...41..748R", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2018MNRAS.477.4915O", "2020A&A...640A..20B", "2021AstBu..76..358A", "2022A&A...664A.187B", "2022MNRAS.511.3063M", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2024RAA....24c5002G" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..329S", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1953MNRAS.113..134D", "1959HDP....53..311D", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1971Ap&SS..14...52K", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1977SvAL....3..134P", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1982A&A...110...79V", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1988MNRAS.232..239D", "1989AJ.....97.1566K", "1989ApJ...337..163W", "1991SvAL...17..374Z", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...286L..39C", "1994MNRAS.268L..11Y", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1997A&A...324...80R", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.288..618G", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...346..415M", "1999MNRAS.309..481L", "2000A&A...353..873M", "2000A&AS..144..405P", "2000ApJ...531L.103K", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000MNRAS.317..545G", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001A&A...379..767M", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001AJ....121.1385S", "2002A&A...389..795B", "2002AstL...28..527Z", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2002MNRAS.334..859G", "2002MNRAS.335..741F", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.2707S", "2003ARep...47..357K", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003ApJ...582L..79B", "2004A&A...415...63M", "2004A&A...422..465P", "2004A&A...425..797L", "2004AJ....127.1344A", "2004ApJ...602..664G", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004MNRAS.349..527K", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2005MNRAS.358.1116L", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006AstL...32..649S", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2008A&A...478..353M", "2009ApJ...702.1567B", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011EAS....48..231G", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2012A&AT...27..325S", "2012MNRAS.420.2835K", "2012MNRAS.423.2726G", "2013MNRAS.434.2373R", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ASPC..480..185G" ]
482986
1403.5265
Temporal Self-organization in Galaxy Formation
We report on the discovery of a relation between the number of star formation (SF) peaks per unit time, ν<SUB>peak</SUB>, and the size of the temporal smoothing window function, Δt, used to define the peaks: ν<SUB>peak</SUB>vpropΔt <SUP>1 - phi</SUP> (phi ~ 1.618). This relation holds over the range of Δt = 10-1000 Myr that can be reliably computed here, using a large sample of galaxies obtained from a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. This means that the temporal distribution of SF peaks in galaxies as a population is fractal with a Hausdorff fractal dimension equal to phi - 1. This finding reveals, for the first time, that the superficially chaotic process of galaxy formation is underlined by temporal self-organization up to at least one gigayear. It is tempting to suggest that, given the known existence of spatial fractals (such as the power-law two-point function of galaxies), there is a joint spatio-temporal self-organization in galaxy formation. From an observational perspective, it will be urgent to devise diagnostics to probe the SF histories of galaxies with good temporal resolution to facilitate a test of this prediction. If confirmed, it would provide unambiguous evidence for a new picture of galaxy formation that is interaction driven, cooperative, and coherent in and between time and space. Unravelling its origin may hold the key to understanding galaxy formation.
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11.945243
7.060028
2014-03-01
4
2014ApJ...785L..21C
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "good temporal resolution", "phi", "SF peaks", "unit time", "spatial fractals", "time", "fractal", "the temporal smoothing window function", "temporal self-organization", "SF", "space", "Δt", "star formation (SF) peaks", "a Hausdorff fractal dimension", "the temporal distribution", ">", "a joint spatio-temporal self-organization", "Hausdorff" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure", "hydrodynamics", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/2/L21", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5265" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.3275D", "2017TSF...642..258W", "2018NewA...58..107A", "2018SSRv..214...55A" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.294..407G", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2014ApJ...781...38C", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H" ]
483180
1403.2390
The Galaxy Cluster Mid-infrared Luminosity Function at 1.3 &lt; z &lt; 3.2
We present 4.5 μm luminosity functions for galaxies identified in 178 candidate galaxy clusters at 1.3 &lt; z &lt; 3.2. The clusters were identified as Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) color-selected overdensities in the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN project, which imaged 420 powerful radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGNs) at z &gt; 1.3. The luminosity functions are derived for different redshift and richness bins, and the IRAC imaging reaches depths of m* + 2, allowing us to measure the faint end slopes of the luminosity functions. We find that α = -1 describes the luminosity function very well in all redshift bins and does not evolve significantly. This provides evidence that the rate at which the low mass galaxy population grows through star formation gets quenched and is replenished by in-falling field galaxies does not have a major net effect on the shape of the luminosity function. Our measurements for m* are consistent with passive evolution models and high formation redshifts (z<SUB>f</SUB> ~ 3). We find a slight trend toward fainter m* for the richest clusters, implying that the most massive clusters in our sample could contain older stellar populations, yet another example of cosmic downsizing. Modeling shows that a contribution of a star-forming population of up to 40% cannot be ruled out. This value, found from our targeted survey, is significantly lower than the values found for slightly lower redshift, z ~ 1, clusters found in wide-field surveys. The results are consistent with cosmic downsizing, as the clusters studied here were all found in the vicinity of RLAGNs—which have proven to be preferentially located in massive dark matter halos in the richest environments at high redshift—and they may therefore be older and more evolved systems than the general protocluster population.
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12.379675
5.980677
2014-03-01
61
2014ApJ...786...17W
[ "high formation redshifts", "older stellar populations", "high redshift", "lt", "clusters", "different redshift", "z", "massive dark matter halos", "cosmic downsizing", "star formation", "fainter m", "galaxies", "m", "gt", "the low mass galaxy population", "richness bins", "RLAGNs", "z &lt", "178 candidate galaxy clusters", "passive evolution models" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2390" ]
[ "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Vernet, Joël", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Stern, Daniel", "Brodwin, Mark", "Galametz, Audrey", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Jarvis, Matt", "Hatch, Nina", "Seymour, Nick", "Stanford, Spencer A." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr.2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "CASS, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015ApJ...800..107W", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015ApJ...812L..40G", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...818L..25M", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016ApJ...833...15F", "2016MNRAS.458..379C", "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2017AN....338..823G", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...844...78P", "2017FrASS...4...51J", "2017MNRAS.469.4565J", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018ApJ...863..154P", "2018MNRAS.474.3009D", "2018MNRAS.480.1340I", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019ApJ...871..186M", "2019ApJ...878...72D", "2019ApJ...887...50G", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2019MNRAS.483..514P", "2020A&A...638A..70D", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020ApJ...902..144D", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2020MNRAS.496.3169A", "2021A&A...645A...9P", "2021A&A...654A..88W", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021MNRAS.508.3754W", "2021PASA...38...49D", "2022ApJ...936...71D", "2022ApJ...940L...7W", "2022MNRAS.516..316C", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023A&A...677A.101G", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023AstBu..78..443K", "2023MNRAS.523...91W", "2024arXiv240306729S" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..908M", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004A&A...428..793K", "2004AJ....127.2484H", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005ASPC..347...81M", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...639..816E", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...650L..99L", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...659.1106M", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...686..966M", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2009AJ....137.3533H", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011MNRAS.416.2041M", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...761..141M", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...557A..15V", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.432.2869H", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014MNRAS.437..437A" ]
1250254
1403.5924
The environments of Ly α blobs - I. Wide-field Ly α imaging of TN J1338-1942, a powerful radio galaxy at z ≃ 4.1 associated with a giant Ly α nebula
We exploit wide-field Ly α imaging with Subaru to probe the environment around TN J1338-1942, a powerful radio galaxy with a &gt; 100 kpc Ly α halo at z = 4.11. We used a sample of Ly α emitters (LAEs) down to log (L<SUB>Lyα</SUB>[ erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>]) ∼ 42.8 to measure the galaxy density around TN J1338-1942, compared to a control sample from a blank field taken with the same instrument. We found that TN J1338-1942 resides in a region with a peak overdensity of δ<SUB>LAE</SUB> = 2.8 ± 0.5 on scales of 8 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc (on the sky) and 112 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc (line of sight) in comoving coordinates. Adjacent to this overdensity, we found a strong underdensity where virtually no LAEs are detected. We used a semi-analytical model of LAEs derived from the Millennium Simulation to compare our results with theoretical predictions. While the theoretical density distribution is consistent with the blank field, overdense regions such as that around TN J1338-1942 are very rare, with a number density of 6.4 × 10<SUP>- 8</SUP> Mpc<SUP>- 3</SUP> (comoving), corresponding to the densest &lt;0.4 percentile at z ≃ 4.1. We also found that the Ly α luminosity function in the TN J1338-1942 field differs from that in the blank field: the number of bright LAEs (log (L<SUB>Lyα</SUB>[ erg s<SUP>- 1</SUP>]) ≳ 43.3) is enhanced, while the number of fainter LAEs is relatively suppressed. These results suggest that some powerful radio galaxies associated with Ly α nebulae reside in extreme overdensities on ∼3-6 Mpc scales, where star formation and AGN activity may be enhanced via frequent galaxy mergers or high rates of gas accretion from the surroundings.
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13.787178
6.434693
2014-03-01
16
2015MNRAS.447.3069S
[ "TN J1338", "frequent galaxy mergers", "fainter LAEs", "bright LAEs", "Ly α emitters", "LAEs", "Ly α", "gas accretion", "AGN activity", "Ly", "high rates", "overdense regions", "star formation", "scales", "comoving coordinates", "extreme overdensities", "erg", "s", "TN J1338-1942", "theoretical predictions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: TN J1338-1942", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2538", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5924" ]
[ "Saito, Tomoki", "Matsuda, Yuichi", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Smail, Ian", "Orsi, Alvaro", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Inoue, Akio K.", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Yamada, Toru", "Ohta, Kouji", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Taniguchi, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Studies, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofisica, Facultad de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile; Centro de Astro-Ingenieria, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "College of General Education, Osaka Sangyo University, 3-1-1, Nakagaito, Daito, Osaka 574-8530, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Research Center for the Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2016A&A...593A.122T", "2016ApJ...822...84M", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2020A&A...641A..32H", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2022ApJ...935...80L", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...951..119R", "2023MNRAS.522.4548D", "2024MNRAS.531.4391S", "2024arXiv240111612R" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995MNRAS.277..389R", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJS..107..423S", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000SPIE.4008..397H", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2002A&A...396..109P", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002ASPC..281..298B", "2002ApJ...569L..11V", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003ApJ...591L...9O", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...424....1D", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...615L..85B", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2004Natur.427...47M", "2004PASJ...56..381I", "2004sgyu.conf..107T", "2005AJ....130..867C", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...622....7F", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...630...68Z", "2005MNRAS.357L..11L", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1398G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006A&A...456..433I", "2006ApJ...640L.123M", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2007MNRAS.378..416V", "2007MNRAS.378L..49S", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...675.1076S", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2008PASJ...60..683U", "2009ApJ...700....1G", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2010MNRAS.407..846D", "2011ApJ...728...59C", "2011ApJ...740L..31E", "2011ApJ...742..111V", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012MNRAS.420.2644K", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S" ]
483078
1403.6116
Segue 1: An Unevolved Fossil Galaxy from the Early Universe
We present Magellan/MIKE and Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra of six red giant stars in the dwarf galaxy Segue 1. Including one additional Segue 1 star observed by Norris et al., high-resolution spectra have now been obtained for every red giant in Segue 1. Remarkably, three of these seven stars have metallicities below [Fe/H] = -3.5, suggesting that Segue 1 is the least chemically evolved galaxy known. We confirm previous medium-resolution analyses demonstrating that Segue 1 stars span a metallicity range of more than 2 dex, from [Fe/H] = -1.4 to [Fe/H] = -3.8. All of the Segue 1 stars are α-enhanced, with [α/Fe] ~ 0.5. High α-element abundances are typical for metal-poor stars, but in every previously studied galaxy [α/Fe] declines for more metal-rich stars, which is typically interpreted as iron enrichment from supernova Ia. The absence of this signature in Segue 1 indicates that it was enriched exclusively by massive stars. Other light element abundance ratios in Segue 1, including carbon enhancement in the three most metal-poor stars, closely resemble those of metal-poor halo stars. Finally, we classify the most metal-rich star as a CH star given its large overabundances of carbon and s-process elements. The other six stars show remarkably low neutron-capture element abundances of [Sr/H] &lt; -4.9 and [Ba/H] &lt; -4.2, which are comparable to the lowest levels ever detected in halo stars. This suggests minimal neutron-capture enrichment, perhaps limited to a single r-process or weak s-process synthesizing event. Altogether, the chemical abundances of Segue 1 indicate no substantial chemical evolution, supporting the idea that it may be a surviving first galaxy that experienced only one burst of star formation. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. Data herein were also obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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9.147378
7.909014
2014-03-01
177
2014ApJ...786...74F
[ "halo stars", "star formation", "massive stars", "weak s-process synthesizing event", "Segue", "metal-poor halo stars", "more metal-rich stars", "metal-poor stars", "Segue 1 stars", "galaxy", "six red giant stars", "Other light element abundance ratios", "a CH star", "California", "Norris et al.", "supernova Ia.", "the most metal-rich star", "Las Campanas Observatory", "iron enrichment", "one additional Segue 1 star" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: dwarf", "Galaxy: halo", "Local Group", "stars: abundances", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/74", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6116" ]
[ "Frebel, Anna", "Simon, Joshua D.", "Kirby, Evan N." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Center for Galaxy Evolution, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Galaxy Evolution Fellow." ]
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647383
1403.2558
The Luminosity Function of Galaxies as Modeled by a Left Truncated Beta Distribution
A first new luminosity functions of galaxies can be built starting from a left truncated beta probability density function, which is characterized by four parameters. In the astrophysical conversion, the number of parameters increases by one, due to the addition of the overall density of galaxies. A second new galaxy luminosity function is built starting from a left truncated beta probability for the mass of galaxies once a simple nonlinear relationship between mass and luminosity is assumed; in this case the number of parameters is six because the overall density of galaxies and a parameter that regulates mass and luminosity are added. The two new galaxy luminosity functions with finite boundaries were tested on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in five different bands; the results produce a "better fit" than the Schechter luminosity function in two of the five bands considered. A modified Schechter luminosity function with four parameters has been also analyzed.
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12.135945
5.712236
2014-03-01
4
2014IJAA....4..145Z
[ "parameters increases", "parameters", "luminosity", "galaxies", "A second new galaxy luminosity function", "a left truncated beta probability density function", "mass", "A modified Schechter luminosity function", "the Schechter luminosity function", "A first new luminosity functions", "The two new galaxy luminosity functions", "Schechter", "finite boundaries", "a left truncated beta probability", "SDSS", "the overall density", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "a parameter", "four parameters", "a simple nonlinear relationship" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.4236/ijaa.2014.41013", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2558" ]
[ "Zaninetti, L." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2015Galax...3..129Z", "2017Galax...5...25Z", "2019Galax...7...61Z", "2019IJAA....9..393Z" ]
[ "1957moas.book.....Z", "1965hmfw.book.....A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1996ApJ...469..529D", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004BrJPh..34..455A", "2007tisp.book.....G", "2012ApJ...759..100T" ]
483015
1403.0900
NuSTAR Detection of High-energy X-Ray Emission and Rapid Variability from Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> Flares
Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> harbors the supermassive black hole that lies at the dynamical center of our Galaxy. Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> spends most of its time in a low luminosity emission state but flares frequently in the infrared and X-ray, increasing up to a few hundred fold in brightness for up to a few hours at a time. The physical processes giving rise to the X-ray flares are uncertain. Here we report the detection with the NuSTAR observatory in Summer and Fall 2012 of four low to medium amplitude X-ray flares to energies up to 79 keV. For the first time, we clearly see that the power-law spectrum of Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> X-ray flares extends to high energy, with no evidence for a cutoff. Although the photon index of the absorbed power-law fits are in agreement with past observations, we find a difference between the photon index of two of the flares (significant at the 95% confidence level). The spectra of the two brightest flares (~55 times quiescence in the 2-10 keV band) are compared to simple physical models in an attempt to identify the main X-ray emission mechanism, but the data do not allow us to significantly discriminate between them. However, we confirm the previous finding that the parameters obtained with synchrotron models are, for the X-ray emission, physically more reasonable than those obtained with inverse Compton models. One flare exhibits large and rapid (&lt;100 s) variability, which, considering the total energy radiated, constrains the location of the flaring region to be within ~10 Schwarzschild radii of the black hole.
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8.318317
5.783047
2014-03-01
71
2014ApJ...786...46B
[ "the X-ray flares", "the main X-ray emission mechanism", "simple physical models", "the X-ray emission", "flares", "inverse Compton models", "synchrotron models", "Galaxy", "times quiescence", "high energy", "Schwarzschild radii", "Sagittarius A<SUP>sstarf</SUP> X-ray flares", "the infrared and X-ray", "past observations", "Sagittarius A", "a low luminosity emission state", "the supermassive black hole", "brightness", "the black hole", "Compton" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "Galaxy: center", "stars: black holes", "stars: flare", "stars: individual: Sgr A*", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0900" ]
[ "Barrière, Nicolas M.", "Tomsick, John A.", "Baganoff, Frederick K.", "Boggs, Steven E.", "Christensen, Finn E.", "Craig, William W.", "Dexter, Jason", "Grefenstette, Brian", "Hailey, Charles J.", "Harrison, Fiona A.", "Madsen, Kristin K.", "Mori, Kaya", "Stern, Daniel", "Zhang, William W.", "Zhang, Shuo", "Zoglauer, Andreas" ]
[ "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790....1B", "2014ApJ...790..149A", "2014MNRAS.441.3170M", "2014PhRvD..90f3012B", "2015A&A...573A..46M", "2015ApJ...799..123B", "2015ApJ...799..199N", "2015ApJ...800..119N", "2015ApJ...800..125V", "2015ApJ...804...43Y", "2015ApJ...810...19L", "2015ApJ...814...94M", "2015ApJ...814..139K", "2015ApJ...815..132Z", "2015JHEAp...7..137D", "2015MNRAS.446..710H", "2015MNRAS.453..172P", "2015MNRAS.454.1525P", "2015MNRAS.454.1848R", "2015Natur.520..646P", "2015arXiv150102164E", "2015arXiv151100723K", "2015sf2a.conf..171M", "2016A&A...589A.116M", "2016ApJ...825..132H", "2016ApJ...826...77B", "2016CQGra..33k3001J", "2016MNRAS.456.1438Y", "2016MNRAS.458.2336B", "2016MNRAS.459.2420C", "2016MNRAS.461..552D", "2016NewA...45...48B", "2016sf2a.conf...39M", "2017ApJ...843...96Z", "2017ApJ...843..116A", "2017FoPh...47..553E", "2017IAUS..322....1H", "2017MNRAS.466.4121C", "2017MNRAS.468.2447P", "2017MNRAS.468.2552L", "2017MNRAS.468.2822K", "2017MNRAS.470.2367C", "2018A&A...612A.102T", "2018ASSP...53...29C", "2018ApJ...862..129V", "2018ApJ...864...58F", "2018MNRAS.473..306Y", "2019ApJ...871..161B", "2019ApJ...884..148B", "2019ApJ...886...96H", "2020A&A...636A..25M", "2020A&A...638A...2G", "2020A&A...643A..56G", "2020ApJ...896...74L", "2020ApJ...898..138S", "2020JPCA..124.8574C", "2020MNRAS.494.4168D", "2020MNRAS.498..689C", "2020NewAR..8801536S", "2021A&A...654A..22G", "2021ApJ...918...30C", "2021MNRAS.507.5281C", "2022ApJ...931....7B", "2022ApJ...937L..34K", "2022MNRAS.509.1605K", "2022MNRAS.513.4267N", "2023A&A...669L..17V", "2023A&A...672A..62A", "2023ApJ...958L..40W", "2023arXiv230202431M", "2024FrASS..1092130M" ]
[ "1966Natur.211.1131V", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1979AstQ....3..199R", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1998ApJ...492..554N", "1999MNRAS.306..551C", "2000A&A...357L..25P", "2000A&A...362..113F", "2000ASPC..216..591H", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001A&A...379L..13M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2003A&A...407L..17P", "2003ApJ...584..751G", "2003ApJ...598..301Y", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2004A&A...427....1E", "2004ApJ...606..894Y", "2004ApJ...606.1083H", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2005ApJ...635.1095B", "2006A&A...450..535E", "2006A&A...455....1E", "2006ApJ...636L..33T", "2006ApJ...644..198Y", "2006ApJ...650..189Y", "2008A&A...487..527C", "2008A&A...488..549P", "2008ApJ...682..361Y", "2008ApJ...682..373M", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2009A&A...496..307K", "2009ApJ...692..902H", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...698..676D", "2009ApJ...706..348Y", "2009MNRAS.395.2183Y", "2010ApJ...717.1092D", "2010ApJ...725..450D", "2011A&A...528A.140T", "2011ApJ...727L..36F", "2011ApJ...735..110B", "2011SSRv..159..357Z", "2012A&A...537A..52E", "2012AJ....144....1Y", "2012ApJ...755..133S", "2012ApJ...759...95N", "2012ApJS..203...18W", "2012MNRAS.421.1315Z", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...769..155D", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJ...774...42N", "2013Sci...341..981W" ]
437522
1403.4979
Intracluster light properties in the CLASH-VLT cluster MACS J1206.2-0847
<BR /> Aims: We aim constrain the assembly history of clusters by studying the intracluster light (ICL) properties, estimating its contribution to the fraction of baryons in stars, f<SUB>∗</SUB>, and understanding possible systematics or bias using different ICL detection techniques. <BR /> Methods: We developed an automated method, GALtoICL, based on the software GALAPAGOS, to obtain a refined version of typical BCG+ICL maps. We applied this method to our test case MACS J1206.2-0847, a massive cluster located at z ~ 0.44, which is part of the CLASH sample. Using deep multiband Subaru images, we extracted the surface brightness (SB) profile of the BCG+ICL and studied the ICL morphology, color, and contribution to f<SUB>∗</SUB> out to R<SUB>500</SUB>. We repeated the same analysis using a different definition of the ICL, SBlimit method, i.e., a SB cut-off level, to compare the results. <BR /> Results: The most peculiar feature of the ICL in MACS1206 is its asymmetric radial distribution, with an excess in the SE direction and extending toward the second brightest cluster galaxy, which is a post starburst galaxy. This suggests an interaction between the BCG and this galaxy that dates back to τ ≤ 1.5 Gyr. The BCG+ICL stellar content is ~8% of M<SUB>∗,500</SUB>, and the (de-) projected baryon fraction in stars is f<SUB>∗</SUB> = 0.0177(0.0116), in excellent agreement with recent results. The SBlimit method provides systematically higher ICL fractions and this effect is stronger at lower SB limits. This is due to the light from the outer envelopes of member galaxies that contaminate the ICL. Though more time consuming, the GALtoICL method provides safer ICL detections that are almost free of this contamination. This is one of the few ICL study at redshift z &gt; 0.3. At completion, the CLASH/VLT program will allow us to extend this analysis to a statistically significant cluster sample spanning a wide redshift range: 0.2 ≲ z ≲ 0.6. <P />Based on data collected at the NASJ Subaru telescope, at the ESO VLT (prog.ID 186.A-0798), and the NASA HST.
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12.541578
5.223373
2014-03-01
73
2014A&A...565A.126P
[ "redshift z", "different ICL detection techniques", "ICL", "safer ICL detections", "z", "recent results", "member galaxies", "lower SB limits", "typical BCG+ICL maps", "clusters", "redshift z &gt", "systematically higher ICL fractions", "the second brightest cluster galaxy", "CLASH", "SB", "possible systematics", "the few ICL study", "the ICL morphology", "excellent agreement", "M<SUB>∗,500</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1206.2-0847", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323251", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4979" ]
[ "Presotto, V.", "Girardi, M.", "Nonino, M.", "Mercurio, A.", "Grillo, C.", "Rosati, P.", "Biviano, A.", "Annunziatella, M.", "Balestra, I.", "Cui, W.", "Sartoris, B.", "Lemze, D.", "Ascaso, B.", "Moustakas, J.", "Ford, H.", "Fritz, A.", "Czoske, O.", "Ettori, S.", "Kuchner, U.", "Lombardi, M.", "Maier, C.", "Medezinski, E.", "Molino, A.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Strazzullo, V.", "Tozzi, P.", "Ziegler, B.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Benitez, N.", "Bradley, L.", "Brescia, M.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Coe, D.", "Donahue, M.", "Gobat, R.", "Graves, G.", "Kelson, D.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Melchior, P.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Merten, J.", "Moustakas, L. A.", "Munari, E.", "Postman, M.", "Regős, E.", "Seitz, S.", "Umetsu, K.", "Zheng, W.", "Zitrin, A." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universita' di Ferrara, via Saragat, 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY, 12211, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "INAF/IASF-Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "INAF/IASF-Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF/Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180, Wien, Austria", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), C/Camino Bajo de Huétor 24, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of the Basque Country, PO Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA, 91 101, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Univ. degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA;" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..80A", "2014MNRAS.442.1363W", "2014MNRAS.444.3581R", "2014Msngr.158...48R", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015ApJ...799..145S", "2015ApJ...801...14T", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.453.1577R", "2015MNRAS.453.1990Y", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016A&A...585A.160A", "2016A&A...590A..20V", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016ApJ...820...49J", "2016ApJ...827..108D", "2016IAUS..317...27M", "2016JCAP...04..023P", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...839..102H", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017ApJ...851...75I", "2017Galax...5...49R", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2017MNRAS.470...95M", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2018A&A...617A..34M", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...859...85T", "2018ApJ...862...95K", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.475.2853G", "2018MNRAS.479..932C", "2019ApJ...871...24C", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019MNRAS.488.4389G", "2019arXiv191201616M", "2020A&A...637A..58L", "2020ApJ...893...87T", "2020ApJ...901..128C", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2021ApJ...915..106C", "2021Galax...9...60C", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.507.5780M", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2022ApJ...925..103C", "2022ApJ...928...99C", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...670L..20R", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023ApJ...958..148B", "2023ApJ...959..104T", "2023MNRAS.518.1195M", "2023MNRAS.521..800M", "2023MNRAS.524.2539P", "2023Natur.613...37J", "2024AJ....167....7C", "2024ApJ...965..145Y", "2024MNRAS.528..771B", "2024MNRAS.531..510Z", "2024SSRv..220...19N", "2024arXiv240108575M", "2024arXiv240401560C", "2024arXiv240508061C" ]
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12310928
1403.1586
Setting new cosmology constraints with ALMA
I make a short revision of Cosmology questions which ALMA was built to address. Without diving into much detail, I point out the ALMA specifications and strategies which are expected to provide a better handle of: the temperature evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and the properties of its secondary anisotropies (such as the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and the Ostriker-Vishniac effects); variability of dimensionless fundamental constants; Ho and galaxy initial mass function by means of strong gravitational lensing; black hole science with the greatly expected Event Horizon Telescope.
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13.146233
7.469466
2014-03-01
0
2015AIPC.1647...62M
[ "Event Horizon Telescope", "galaxy initial mass function", "black hole science", "dimensionless fundamental constants", "means", "Ho", "variability", "CMB", "the greatly expected Event Horizon Telescope", "ALMA", "Cosmology questions", "the Cosmic Microwave Background", "strategies", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich", "its secondary anisotropies", "much detail", "the Ostriker-Vishniac effects", "the temperature evolution", "a better handle", "Cosmology" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.4913339", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1586" ]
[ "Messias, Hugo" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Faculdad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Concepción, Chile and Centro de Astronomía e Astrofísica da Uníversídade de Lisboa, Portugal" ]
null
[ "1920RSPTA.220..291D", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1977PhRvL..39..898S", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1986Natur.322..804O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1997PhT....50k..32B", "1998ApJ...509..483P", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "2000ApJ...540...20S", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2004PhRvD..69k5006F", "2004PhRvD..69l1701L", "2006A&A...454L..13G", "2006glsw.conf...91K", "2007PhRvL..98x0801F", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010JMPh....1...17A", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvL.107s1101W", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.435..861R", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013PhRvD..87j3012C", "2013PhRvL.111w1101B", "2014A&A...561A.143H", "2014ApJ...782...10B", "2014MNRAS.439L..70R" ]
746168
1403.6123
The birth of a galaxy - III. Propelling reionization with the faintest galaxies
Starlight from galaxies plays a pivotal role throughout the process of cosmic reionization. We present the statistics of dwarf galaxy properties at z &gt; 7 in haloes with masses up to 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, using a cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulation that follows their buildup starting with their Population III progenitors. We find that metal-enriched star formation is not restricted to atomic cooling (T<SUB>vir</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) haloes, but can occur in haloes down to masses ∼10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, especially in neutral regions. Even though these smallest galaxies only host up to 10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of stars, they provide nearly 30 per cent of the ionizing photon budget. We find that the galaxy luminosity function flattens above M<SUB>UV</SUB> ∼ -12 with a number density that is unchanged at z ≲ 10. The fraction of ionizing radiation escaping into the intergalactic medium is inversely dependent on halo mass, decreasing from 50 to 5 per cent in the mass range log M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 7.0-8.5. Using our galaxy statistics in a semi-analytic reionization model, we find a Thomson scattering optical depth consistent with the latest Planck results, while still being consistent with the UV emissivity constraints provided by Lyα forest observations at z = 4-6.
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13.325523
6.001343
2014-03-01
353
2014MNRAS.442.2560W
[ "Lyα forest observations", "haloes", "z ≲", "neutral regions", "cosmic reionization", "ionizing radiation", "optical depth", "masses", "halo mass", "M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the mass range log M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "z", "atomic cooling", "dwarf galaxy properties", "Lyα", "stars", "Thomson", "a semi-analytic reionization model", "their Population III progenitors", "≥" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu979", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6123" ]
[ "Wise, John H.", "Demchenko, Vasiliy G.", "Halicek, Martin T.", "Norman, Michael L.", "Turk, Matthew J.", "Abel, Tom", "Smith, Britton D." ]
[ "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
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482845
1403.2389
A Thousand Shadows of Andromeda: Rotating Planes of Satellites in the Millennium-II Cosmological Simulation
In a recent contribution, Bahl &amp; Baumgardt investigated the incidence of planar alignments of satellite galaxies in the Millennium-II simulation and concluded that vast, thin planes of dwarf galaxies, similar to that observed in the Andromeda galaxy (M31), occur frequently by chance in Λ-cold dark matter cosmology. However, their analysis did not capture the essential fact that the observed alignment is simultaneously radially extended, yet thin, and kinematically unusual. With the caveat that the Millennium-II simulation may not have sufficient mass resolution to identify confidently simulacra of low-luminosity dwarf galaxies, we re-examine that simulation for planar structures, using the same method as employed by Ibata et al. on the real M31 satellites. We find that 0.04% of host galaxies display satellite alignments that are at least as extreme as the observations, when we consider their extent, thickness, and number of members rotating in the same sense. We further investigate the angular momentum properties of the co-planar satellites, and find that the median of the specific angular momentum derived from the line-of-sight velocities in the real M31 structure (1.3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc) is very high compared to systems drawn from the simulations. This analysis confirms that it is highly unlikely that the observed structure around the Andromeda galaxy is due to a chance occurrence. Interestingly, the few extreme systems that are similar to M31 arise from the accretion of a massive sub-halo with its own spatially concentrated entourage of orphan satellites.
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10.403827
6.369846
2014-03-01
105
2014ApJ...784L...6I
[ "satellite galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "display satellite alignments", "orphan satellites", "host galaxies", "Λ-cold dark matter cosmology", "planar structures", "planar alignments", "Ibata et al", "M31", "low-luminosity dwarf galaxies", "the co-planar satellites", "sufficient mass resolution", "the real M31 satellites", "chance", "-", "the Andromeda galaxy", "the real M31 structure", "systems", "Andromeda" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual: M31", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L6", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2389" ]
[ "Ibata, Rodrigo A.", "Ibata, Neil G.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Conn, Anthony", "Elahi, Pascal", "Arias, Veronica", "Fernando, Nuwanthika" ]
[ "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Lycée international des Pontonniers, 1 rue des Pontonniers, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2013arXiv1307.2102G", "2014ApJ...789L..24P", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2014Natur.511..563I", "2014arXiv1406.4538B", "2015AJ....150..116M", "2015AJ....150..160B", "2015ApJ...799L..13C", "2015ApJ...800...34G", "2015ApJ...805...67I", "2015ApJ...806...48W", "2015ApJ...809...49B", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015JCAP...09..057R", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.449.2576C", "2015MNRAS.450.1409S", "2015MNRAS.450.2367R", "2015MNRAS.450.3155B", "2015MNRAS.452.3838C", "2015MNRAS.453.3839P", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015arXiv150703013K", "2015arXiv150908457B", "2016A&A...588A..89J", "2016A&A...595A.119M", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ASSL..435..739D", "2016Ap.....59..126S", "2016ApJ...817...75L", "2016JMPh....7.2357F", "2016MNRAS.456..448P", "2016MNRAS.460.2711T", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.460.4348B", "2016MNRAS.462.3221A", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2016arXiv160508443K", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017IAUS..321...40B", "2017MNRAS.465..641F", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017arXiv170200497M", "2017sf2a.conf..189P", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018IJMPD..2730001E", "2018MNRAS.473.2212F", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018Sci...359..534M", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...629A..18M", "2019ApJ...870...50J", "2019ApJ...875...58D", "2019ApJ...875..105P", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3100G", "2019arXiv190909522M", "2020ApJ...901...43S", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2020MNRAS.492..456W", "2020MNRAS.493L..44J", "2020MNRAS.494..983R", "2021A&A...645L...5M", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021AN....342..999K", "2021ApJ...917L..18P", "2021ApJ...923...42P", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2021MNRAS.503..830S", "2021MNRAS.503.6170B", "2021MNRAS.504.1379S", "2021MNRAS.504.6033S", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2021NatAs...5.1185P", "2022AJ....163..234K", "2022JCAP...08..020N", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2022MNRAS.516.2389V", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023ApJ...942...78S", "2023MNRAS.519.6184K", "2023MNRAS.521..840K", "2023MNRAS.521.4009C", "2023MNRAS.524..952K", "2023arXiv230413582M", "2023arXiv231201830P", "2024A&A...683A.250M", "2024ApJ...965..154G", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L", "2024NatAs...8..538G", "2024NatAs.tmp...26G", "2024arXiv240506016P" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1976RGOB..182..241K", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "2003MNRAS.342..199C", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2007ApJ...670L...9M", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2008ApJ...676L..17I", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009MNRAS.394.2223M", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.3013L", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014MNRAS.438.2916B" ]
747531
1403.0942
Metal-line absorption around z ≈ 2.4 star-forming galaxies in the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey
We study metal absorption around 854 z ≈ 2.4 star-forming galaxies taken from the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey. The galaxies examined in this work lie in the fields of 15 hyperluminous background quasi-stellar objects, with galaxy impact parameters ranging from 35 proper kpc (pkpc) to 2 proper Mpc (pMpc). Using the pixel optical depth technique, we present the first galaxy-centred 2D maps of the median absorption by O VI, N V, C IV, C III, and Si IV, as well as updated results for H I. At small galactocentric radii we detect a strong enhancement of the absorption relative to randomly located regions that extend out to at least 180 pkpc in the transverse direction, and ±240 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> along the line of sight (LOS, ∼1 pMpc in the case of pure Hubble flow) for all ions except N V. For C IV (and H I) we detect a significant enhancement of the absorption signal out to 2 pMpc in the transverse direction, corresponding to the maximum impact parameter in our sample. After normalizing the median absorption profiles to account for variations in line strengths and detection limits, in the transverse direction we find no evidence for a sharp drop-off in metals distinct from that of H I. We argue instead that non-detection of some metal-line species in the extended circumgalactic medium is consistent with differences in the detection sensitivity. Along the LOS, the normalized profiles reveal that the enhancement in the absorption is more extended for O VI, C IV, and Si IV than for H I. We also present measurements of the scatter in the pixel optical depths, covering fractions, and equivalent widths as a function of projected galaxy distance. Limiting the sample to the 340 galaxies with redshifts measured from nebular emission lines does not decrease the extent of the enhancement along the LOS compared to that in the transverse direction. This rules out redshift errors as the source of the observed redshift-space anisotropy and thus implies that we have detected the signature of gas peculiar velocities from infall, outflows, or virial motions for H I, O VI, C IV, C III, and Si IV.
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13.596888
8.185663
2014-03-01
149
2014MNRAS.445..794T
[ "C IV", "Si IV", "H I.", "H I", "C III", "metal absorption", "galaxy impact parameters", "O VI", "pure Hubble flow", "line strengths", "nebular emission lines", "detection limits", "N V.", "projected galaxy distance", "∼1 pMpc", "detection", "small galactocentric radii", "N V", "pMpc", "±240 km s" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1801", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0942" ]
[ "Turner, Monica L.", "Schaye, Joop", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Rudie, Gwen C.", "Strom, Allison L." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...796..140P", "2014MNRAS.442.2094T", "2014MNRAS.445.2061L", "2014MNRAS.445L.104P", "2015ApJ...805..158S", "2015ApJ...808...38R", "2015ApJ...809...89T", "2015MNRAS.448..895S", "2015MNRAS.449.3263J", "2015MNRAS.450.2067T", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015MNRAS.452.2553J", "2015Natur.523..169E", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ApJS..226...25L", "2016BAAA...58...51D", "2016MNRAS.456.4266L", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.460..590F", "2016MNRAS.460.2157O", "2016MNRAS.460.2881N", "2016MNRAS.461L..32F", "2016MNRAS.462..307B", "2016MNRAS.462.2440T", "2016MNRAS.462.3302E", "2016MNRAS.463.2690D", "2016MNRAS.463.4019K", "2017A&A...608A..10H", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017ApJ...835..281M", "2017ApJ...837..169P", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017ApJ...846L...8M", "2017ApJ...851...88K", "2017MNRAS.465.2966S", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.467.3951M", "2017MNRAS.468.1373B", "2017MNRAS.469L..53G", "2017MNRAS.470.2427G", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471..690T", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B", "2017PhDT.......408S", "2018A&A...609A..66M", "2018ApJ...854...69M", "2018ApJ...859...53M", "2018ApJ...859..125S", "2018ApJ...862L..10E", "2018ApJ...863..191J", "2018ApJ...868..108B", "2018ApJ...869..123S", "2018JCAP...05..029B", "2018MNRAS.476.4965M", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2018MNRAS.478.3890B", "2018MNRAS.478.5123R", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2018MNRAS.480.5140K", "2018MNRAS.481.4940C", "2019A&A...632A..94J", "2019ApJ...875...54H", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019ApJ...884L..31J", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.483...19M", "2019MNRAS.483..971V", "2019MNRAS.484.5868H", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.485.1961Z", "2019MNRAS.488.2549S", "2019MNRAS.489.5022C", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020ApJ...893L..24O", "2020ApJ...895...17D", "2020ApJ...896...45M", "2020ApJ...896..125C", "2020ApJ...898...26G", "2020ApJ...903...24M", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.491.4462D", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.496.1013M", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020MNRAS.498.1951F", "2020MNRAS.499.1721C", "2020MNRAS.499.2760S", "2021AJ....162..175O", "2021ApJ...907....3L", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021ApJ...909..157F", "2021ApJ...914...66N", "2021ApJ...923...44S", "2021ApJ...923...56D", "2021MNRAS.500.1476H", "2021MNRAS.501.2112S", "2021MNRAS.502.2645D", "2021MNRAS.503.3044F", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506.1355S", "2021MNRAS.506.2574B", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2021MNRAS.508.5612M", "2021arXiv211011977M", "2022A&A...659A.183K", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022ApJ...924...12H", "2022ApJ...926...63G", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2022MNRAS.512.2389D", "2022MNRAS.513.3871R", "2022MNRAS.516..883S", "2022MNRAS.517.1557R", "2023AJ....165..208M", "2023ApJ...951...25S", "2023ApJ...951..135U", "2023ApJS..265...40R", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.522..535D", "2023MNRAS.524..512Q", "2023MNRAS.524.3474G", "2023MNRAS.524.5148B", "2023MNRAS.526.1850D", "2023MNRAS.526.3744S", "2023Msngr.190...42P", "2023arXiv230611274Q", "2023arXiv231116803D", "2023arXiv231118000T", "2024ApJ...965..142K", "2024MNRAS.527.1612Y", "2024MNRAS.528.1895D", "2024MNRAS.528.3745D", "2024MNRAS.529.2794M", "2024MNRAS.530...52D", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1449H", "2024arXiv240104919S", "2024arXiv240403300S", "2024arXiv240604399K", "2024arXiv240610350G" ]
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746401
1403.4352
A tight scaling relation of dark matter in galaxy clusters.
Recent studies in different types of galaxies reveal that the product of the central density and the core radius (ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB>) is a constant. However, some empirical studies involving galaxy clusters suggest that the product ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB> depends weakly on the total dark halo mass. In this Letter, we re-analyse the hot gas data from 106 clusters and obtain a surprisingly tight scaling relation: ρ _c ∝ r_c^{-1.46 ± 0.16}. This result generally agrees with the claims that ρ<SUB>c</SUB>r<SUB>c</SUB> is not a constant for all scales of structure. Moreover, this relation does not support the velocity-dependent cross-section of dark matter if the core formation is due to the self-interaction of dark matter.
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11.178978
5.414289
2014-03-01
12
2014MNRAS.442L..14C
[ "dark matter", "c</SUB", "structure", "the total dark halo mass", "galaxy clusters", "ρ", "r<SUB>c</SUB", "the core formation", "-", "<SUB>c</SUB", "the core radius", "galaxies", "different types", "section", "Recent studies", "the hot gas data", "the self-interaction", "a surprisingly tight scaling relation", "the central density", "a constant" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu047", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4352" ]
[ "Chan, M. H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2016Ap&SS.361..116C", "2019NatSR...9.3570C", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2021ApJ...923...95C", "2021PDU....3300874G", "2022JCAP...01..058P", "2023MNRAS.523.1718G", "2023NatSR..13.4165X", "2023PDU....4001182U", "2024arXiv240100707G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1996MNRAS.283..431B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...534L.143B", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...580..627W", "2002ApJ...581..777C", "2003AIPC..666..135A", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2008ApJ...674..711S", "2008MNRAS.383..297S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2009Natur.461..627G", "2009arXiv0911.1774B", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010MNRAS.408.1277S", "2011ApJ...728L..39N", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2012AJ....144..174H", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...769L...2C", "2013MNRAS.429.1080D", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.431L..20Z", "2013MNRAS.433.2310C", "2014MNRAS.440.1899G" ]
745569
1403.0882
Evolution in the bias of faint radio sources to z ∼ 2.2
Quantifying how the baryonic matter traces the underlying dark matter distribution is key to both understanding galaxy formation and our ability to constrain the cosmological model. Using the cross-correlation function of radio and near-infrared galaxies, we present a large-scale clustering analysis of radio galaxies to z ∼ 2.2. We measure the angular auto-correlation function of K<SUB>s</SUB>&lt;23.5 galaxies in the VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO-XMM3) field with photometric redshifts out to z = 4 using VIDEO and CFHTLS (Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey) photometry in the near-infrared and optical. We then use the cross-correlation function of these sources with 766 radio sources at S<SUB>1.4</SUB>&gt;90μJy to infer linear bias of radio galaxies in four redshift bins. We find that the bias evolves from b = 0.57 ± 0.06 at z ∼ 0.3 to 8.55 ± 3.11 at z ∼ 2.2. Furthermore, we separate the radio sources into subsamples to determine how the bias is dependent on the radio luminosity, and find a bias which is significantly higher than predicted by the simulations of Wilman et al., and consistent with the lower luminosity but more abundant FR-I population having a similar bias to the highly luminous but rare FR-IIs. Our results are suggestive of a higher mass, particularly for FR-I sources than assumed in simulations, especially towards higher redshift.
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14.39103
5.847308
2014-03-01
24
2014MNRAS.440.2322L
[ "radio galaxies", "z", "galaxy formation", "higher redshift", "linear bias", "photometric redshifts", "galaxies", "Wilman et al", "Deep Extragalactic Observations", "al.", "VIDEO", "simulations", "CFHTLS", "France", "more abundant FR-I population", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey", "Canada", "766 radio sources", "the radio sources", "the radio luminosity" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "large-scale structure of Universe", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu453", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0882" ]
[ "Lindsay, S. N.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "McAlpine, K." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812...85N", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015JCAP...01..042R", "2015JCAP...06..018D", "2015MNRAS.451..849A", "2015MNRAS.452.2692F", "2015PhRvD..92f3525A", "2015aska.confE..18J", "2016JCAP...03..062T", "2016MNRAS.459.2618H", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017A&A...600A..97R", "2017MNRAS.467.4914V", "2017MNRAS.469.4584C", "2017MNRAS.472.3570H", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.477.3760H", "2018MNRAS.478.3848M", "2019A&A...622A...4H", "2019MNRAS.483..342S", "2021MNRAS.502..876A", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJ...926...76U", "2024MNRAS.527.6540H" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1990ApJ...351...22D", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...473....7C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ASSL..226..143R", "1998MNRAS.300..257M", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999MNRAS.306..943M", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002MNRAS.329L..37B", "2002MNRAS.337..993B", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003MNRAS.339..695W", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2004MNRAS.347..787B", "2004MNRAS.350.1485M", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.357.1231B", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...657..645P", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2008MNRAS.386.2161R", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.405..447W", "2011ApJ...727..111F", "2011ApJ...729..123Y", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.410.1360H", "2011MNRAS.412.2277G", "2011MNRAS.414..596W", "2012A&A...537A.131E", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012MNRAS.423..132M", "2012MNRAS.424..801R", "2012MNRAS.427.2079C", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013MNRAS.428.1281J", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.436.1084M", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014MNRAS.440.1527L" ]
484961
1403.2820
Mapping the Particle Acceleration in the Cool Core of the Galaxy Cluster RX J1720.1+2638
We present new deep, high-resolution radio images of the diffuse minihalo in the cool core of the galaxy cluster RX J1720.1+2638. The images have been obtained with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 317, 617, and 1280 MHz and with the Very Large Array at 1.5, 4.9, and 8.4 GHz, with angular resolutions ranging from 1'' to 10''. This represents the best radio spectral and imaging data set for any minihalo. Most of the radio flux of the minihalo arises from a bright central component with a maximum radius of ~80 kpc. A fainter tail of emission extends out from the central component to form a spiral-shaped structure with a length of ~230 kpc, seen at frequencies 1.5 GHz and below. We find indication of a possible steepening of the total radio spectrum of the minihalo at high frequencies. Furthermore, a spectral index image shows that the spectrum of the diffuse emission steepens with increasing distance along the tail. A striking spatial correlation is observed between the minihalo emission and two cold fronts visible in the Chandra X-ray image of this cool core. These cold fronts confine the minihalo, as also seen in numerical simulations of minihalo formation by sloshing-induced turbulence. All these observations favor the hypothesis that the radio-emitting electrons in cluster cool cores are produced by turbulent re-acceleration.
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14.54512
4.8936
2014-03-01
51
2014ApJ...795...73G
[ "cluster cool cores", "minihalo formation", "angular resolutions", "~230 kpc", "high frequencies", "Chandra X-ray", "turbulent re", "frequencies", "-", "emission", "numerical simulations", "the Chandra X-ray image", "increasing distance", "acceleration", "the minihalo emission", "the diffuse minihalo", "new deep, high-resolution radio images", "the cool core", "this cool core", "the galaxy cluster RX" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: RX J1720.1+2638", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum: galaxies", "radio continuum: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2820" ]
[ "Giacintucci, S.", "Markevitch, M.", "Brunetti, G.", "ZuHone, J. A.", "Venturi, T.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Bourdin, H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA;", "Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-2421, USA ; Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INAF—Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786L..17V", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...801..146Z", "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2495S", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016JApA...37...31K", "2016MNRAS.459.2940K", "2016MNRAS.461.1885V", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017MNRAS.469.3872G", "2018A&A...617A..11G", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2018ApJ...856..162W", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019ApJ...880...70G", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...633A.130Q", "2020A&A...640A..37I", "2020AJ....160..103P", "2020ApJ...891....1G", "2020IAUS..342...44G", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2020MNRAS.499.5791G", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021ApJ...911...56G", "2021ApJ...911...66P", "2021MNRAS.508.2862P", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022MNRAS.513.3273S", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...680A...5B", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...954...56O", "2023MNRAS.520.4410T", "2023MNRAS.520L...1P", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2024A&A...683A.175K", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024ApJ...961..133G", "2024ApJ...965...33C", "2024MNRAS.52711233K" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993PhDT.......392S", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002ASSL..272..163F", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2004ApJ...612L...9F", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...663L..61F", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008A&A...486L..31C", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...514A..76M", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...722..737K", "2010arXiv1011.0729K", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011MNRAS.415.3520H", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2012A&A...544A.103V", "2012AJ....144...48H", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2013A&A...555A..93E", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013ApJ...777..163H", "2013ApJS..208...15M", "2013MNRAS.428..599F", "2014A&A...566A..25B", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2015ApJ...801..146Z" ]
482759
1403.6859
Properties of M31. IV. Candidate Luminous Blue Variables from PAndromeda
We perform a study on the optical and infrared photometric properties of known luminous blue variables (LBVs) in M31 using a sample of LBV candidates from the Local Group Galaxy Survey by Masset et al. We find that M31 LBV candidates show photometric variability ranging from 0.375 to 1.576 mag in r <SUB>P1</SUB> during a 3 yr time span observed by the Pan-STARRS 1 Andromeda survey (PAndromeda). Their near-infrared colors also follow the distribution of Galactic LBVs as shown by Oksala et al. We use these features as selection criteria to search for unknown LBV candidates in M31. We thus devise a method to search for candidate LBVs using both optical color from the Local Group Galaxy Survey and infrared color from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, as well as photometric variations observed by PAndromeda. We find four sources exhibiting common properties of known LBVs. These sources also exhibit UV emission as seen from Galaxy Evolution Explorer, which is one of the previously adopted methods of searching for LBV candidates. The locations of the LBVs are well aligned with M31 spiral arms as seen in UV light, suggesting that they are evolved stars at a young age given their high-mass nature. We compare these candidates with the latest Geneva evolutionary tracks, which show that our new M31 LBV candidates are massive, evolved stars with ages of 10-100 Myr.
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9.064655
10.503564
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...785...11L
[ "M31 LBV candidates", "LBV candidates", "unknown LBV candidates", "candidate LBVs", "Oksala et al", "Masset et al", "PAndromeda", "M31 spiral arms", "LBV", "M31", "our new M31 LBV candidates", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "known luminous blue variables", "known LBVs", "Galactic LBVs", "photometric variability", "ages", "the Local Group Galaxy Survey", "UV light", "LBVs" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M31", "stars: early-type", "stars: evolution", "stars: massive", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6859" ]
[ "Lee, C. -H.", "Seitz, S.", "Kodric, M.", "Riffeser, A.", "Koppenhoefer, J.", "Bender, R.", "Snigula, J.", "Hopp, U.", "Gössl, C.", "Bianchi, L.", "Price, P. A.", "Fraser, M.", "Burgett, W.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Draper, P. W.", "Flewelling, H.", "Kaiser, N.", "Kudritzki, R. -P.", "Magnier, E. A." ]
[ "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2016AJ....152...62M", "2016AstRv..12....1L", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017AJ....154...81M", "2017ApJ...836...64H", "2017arXiv170102507L", "2018A&A...611A..38O", "2018AJ....156..130K", "2019AJ....158..175J", "2020RNAAS...4..112A", "2021MNRAS.502.5147M" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..353H", "1984IAUS..105..233C", "1987ApJ...321L..41W", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1996ApJ...469..629M", "1997ASPC..120..326W", "1998A&AS..128..117V", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000A&A...357..367H", "2001ESASP.460..475N", "2002A&A...381.1095G", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004SPIE.5489..667H", "2006A&A...460L...5K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2007AJ....133.1034S", "2007AJ....134.2474M", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2009A&A...507..283M", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2009amos.confE..40T", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011A&A...525L..11M", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...541A.146C", "2012AJ....143...89L", "2012AJ....144..142B", "2012ApJS..200...18D", "2012MNRAS.421.3325G", "2013A&A...557A..20V", "2013A&A...558A..17O", "2013AJ....145..106K", "2013ApJ...767...52K", "2013ApJ...773...46H", "2013ApJ...777...35L", "2013ExA....35..329K", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2014ApJ...780L..10K" ]
484429
1403.0247
Imaging the Environment of a z = 6.3 Submillimeter Galaxy with SCUBA-2
We describe a search for submillimeter emission in the vicinity of one of the most distant, luminous galaxies known, HerMES FLS3, at z = 6.34, exploiting it as a signpost to a potentially biased region of the early universe, as might be expected in hierarchical structure formation models. Imaging to the confusion limit with the innovative, wide-field submillimeter bolometer camera, SCUBA-2, we are sensitive to colder and/or less luminous galaxies in the surroundings of HFLS3. We use the Millennium Simulation to illustrate that HFLS3 may be expected to have companions if it is as massive as claimed, but find no significant evidence from the surface density of SCUBA-2 galaxies in its vicinity, or their colors, that HFLS3 marks an overdensity of dusty, star-forming galaxies. We cannot rule out the presence of dusty neighbors with confidence, but deeper 450 μm imaging has the potential to more tightly constrain the redshifts of nearby galaxies, at least one of which likely lies at z &gt;~ 5. If associations with HFLS3 can be ruled out, this could be taken as evidence that HFLS3 is less biased than a simple extrapolation of the Millennium Simulation may imply. This could suggest either that it represents a rare short-lived, but highly luminous, phase in the evolution of an otherwise typical galaxy, or that this system has suffered amplification due to a foreground gravitational lens and so is not as intrinsically luminous as claimed.
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13.425822
7.15414
2014-03-01
15
2014ApJ...793...11R
[ "SCUBA-2 galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "HFLS3 marks", "HFLS3", "hierarchical structure formation models", "gt;~", "evidence", "less luminous galaxies", "HerMES FLS3", "SCUBA-2", "dusty neighbors", "z", "dusty, star-forming galaxies", "amplification", "submillimeter emission", "companions", "a foreground gravitational lens", "no significant evidence", "the most distant, luminous galaxies", "an otherwise typical galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/11", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0247" ]
[ "Robson, E. I.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Smail, Ian", "Holland, W. S.", "Geach, J. E.", "Gibb, A. G.", "Riechers, D.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Bintley, D.", "Bock, J.", "Chapin, E. L.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conley, A.", "Cooray, A.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Farrah, D.", "Fich, M.", "Fu, Hai", "Jenness, T.", "Laporte, N.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Omont, A.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Scott, Douglas", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Wardlow, J." ]
[ "United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "United Kingdom Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Astronomy and Instrumentation Group, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3XQ, UK", "Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 North Ahoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Apartado 79, E-28691 Villaneueva de la Canada, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Coburg Road, Halifax B3H 1A6, Canada", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, 389 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, IAP, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR 7095, IAP, F-75014 Paris, France", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-1165 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...794..142G", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015ApJ...810..130L", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2016ApJ...832...78I", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2018ApJ...862...96L", "2018MNRAS.477.1099D", "2020ApJ...889...98M", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2021ApJ...907...62R", "2023A&A...673A.116K", "2023A&A...675L..10C", "2024A&A...682A.122J" ]
[ "1991A&AS...89..285F", "1993MNRAS.264..509B", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.309..955B", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..17S", "2004MNRAS.351L..29R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2008AN....329..295C", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.383..289P", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010MNRAS.401.1240J", "2010MNRAS.405.2623S", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2013MNRAS.430.2534D", "2013MNRAS.430.2545C", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S" ]
745908
1403.1705
Distribution of slow and fast rotators in the Fornax cluster
We present integral field spectroscopy of 10 early-type galaxies in the nearby, low-mass, Fornax cluster, from which we derive spatially resolved stellar kinematics. Based on the morphologies of their stellar velocity maps we classify 2/10 galaxies as slow rotators, with the remaining eight galaxies fast rotators. Supplementing our integral field observations with morphological and kinematic data from the literature, we analyse the `kinematic' type of all 30 galaxies in the Fornax cluster brighter than M<SUB>K</SUB> = -21.5 mag (M<SUB>*</SUB> ∼ 6 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our sample's slow rotator fraction within one virial radius is 7^{+4}_{-6} per cent. 13^{+8}_{-6} per cent of the early-type galaxies are slow rotators, consistent with the observed fraction in other galaxy aggregates. The fraction of slow rotators in Fornax varies with cluster-centric radius, rising to 16^{+11}_{-8} per cent of all kinematic types within the central 0.2 virial radii, from 0 per cent in the cluster outskirts. We find that, even in mass-matched samples of slow and fast rotators, slow rotators are found preferentially at higher projected environmental density than fast rotators. This demonstrates that dynamical friction alone cannot be responsible for the differing distributions of slow and fast rotators. For dynamical friction to play a significant role, slow rotators must reside in higher mass sub-haloes than fast rotators and/or form in the centres of groups before being accreted on to the cluster.
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11.060988
6.536054
2014-03-01
65
2014MNRAS.441..274S
[ "slow rotators", "fast rotators", "other galaxy aggregates", "slow and fast rotators", "cent", "stellar kinematics", "higher projected environmental density", "higher mass sub", "cluster-centric radius", "Fornax", "Our samples slow rotator fraction", "the Fornax cluster", "the cluster outskirts", "all kinematic types", "groups", "10 early-type galaxies", "the early-type galaxies", "the cluster", "integral field spectroscopy", "one virial radius" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Fornax", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu472", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1705" ]
[ "Scott, Nicholas", "Davies, Roger L.", "Houghton, Ryan C. W.", "Cappellari, Michele", "Graham, Alister W.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2014MNRAS.444.2700D", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015MNRAS.446.2330S", "2015MNRAS.451..827D", "2015MNRAS.451..859L", "2015MNRAS.451.3427H", "2015PKAS...30..335G", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016Ap&SS.361..199S", "2016ApJ...817...21S", "2016ApJ...821...88S", "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2016ApJ...832...69O", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2016MNRAS.457..320S", "2016MNRAS.463.3860R", "2016mks..confE...8S", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017AJ....153...89O", "2017ApJ...834..109M", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...844...59B", "2017ApJ...851L..33G", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...856..114C", "2018ApJ...859..147H", "2018MNRAS.473.2679S", "2018MNRAS.473.5237K", "2018MNRAS.476.2905M", "2018MNRAS.477.4711G", "2018MNRAS.477.5327K", "2018MNRAS.480.4636S", "2018MNRAS.480.5362C", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2019A&A...628A..92F", "2019ApJ...883...92L", "2019ApJS..240....2L", "2019MNRAS.487.4995G", "2019MNRAS.490.1666M", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2019arXiv191005136G", "2019arXiv191005139G", "2019arXiv191106103G", "2020MNRAS.497.1571S", "2020MNRAS.497.2018H", "2021ApJ...918...84R", "2021MNRAS.508.2307V", "2022MNRAS.515.1104L", "2022MNRAS.517.5992G", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023MNRAS.521.2671S", "2024A&A...686A.184D", "2024MNRAS.527.6993C", "2024MNRAS.528.5852V" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1989ApJ...344..613F", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1995A&A...296..319D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&AS..133..325G", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001MNRAS.326.1076D", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.371.1912B", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJS..169..213J", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011AJ....141..164A", "2011ApJ...726...31G", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.425.1521S", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2013MNRAS.429.1258D", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1894S", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2013MNRAS.436...19H" ]
437768
1403.1063
A PCA-based automated finder for galaxy-scale strong lenses
We present an algorithm using principal component analysis (PCA) to subtract galaxies from imaging data and also two algorithms to find strong, galaxy-scale gravitational lenses in the resulting residual image. The combined method is optimised to find full or partial Einstein rings. Starting from a pre-selection of potential massive galaxies, we first perform a PCA to build a set of basis vectors. The galaxy images are reconstructed using the PCA basis and subtracted from the data. We then filter the residual image with two different methods. The first uses a curvelet (curved wavelets) filter of the residual images to enhance any curved/ring feature. The resulting image is transformed in polar coordinates, centred on the lens galaxy. In these coordinates, a ring is turned into a line, allowing us to detect very faint rings by taking advantage of the integrated signal-to-noise in the ring (a line in polar coordinates). The second way of analysing the PCA-subtracted images identifies structures in the residual images and assesses whether they are lensed images according to their orientation, multiplicity, and elongation. We applied the two methods to a sample of simulated Einstein rings as they would be observed with the ESA Euclid satellite in the VIS band. The polar coordinate transform allowed us to reach a completeness of 90% for a purity of 86%, as soon as the signal-to-noise integrated in the ring was higher than 30 and almost independent of the size of the Einstein ring. Finally, we show with real data that our PCA-based galaxy subtraction scheme performs better than traditional subtraction based on model fitting to the data. Our algorithm can be developed and improved further using machine learning and dictionary learning methods, which would extend the capabilities of the method to more complex and diverse galaxy shapes.
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12.244686
4.079799
2014-03-01
41
2014A&A...566A..63J
[ "simulated Einstein rings", "very faint rings", "lensed images", "potential massive galaxies", "galaxies", "data", "real data", "dictionary learning methods", "polar coordinates", "full or partial Einstein rings", "Einstein", "PCA", "ESA Euclid", "the Einstein ring", "basis vectors", "traditional subtraction", "noise", "the resulting residual image", "The galaxy images", "elongation" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "techniques: image processing", "methods: data analysis", "dark matter", "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423365", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1063" ]
[ "Joseph, R.", "Courbin, F.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Hartley, P.", "Jackson, N.", "Bellagamba, F.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Koopmans, L.", "Lemson, G.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Petkova, M.", "Pires, S." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN - Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., La Canada-Flintridge, CA, 91011, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Universita di Bologna, via Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85748, Garching, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/SEDI-SAP, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.111M", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014MNRAS.445.1954P", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2016A&A...589A...2J", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ApJ...827...51N", "2016ApJ...828...54L", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.471..750M", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...611A...2S", "2018A&A...616A.183B", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.481.1115C", "2018arXiv180703793C", "2019A&A...623A..14J", "2019A&A...625A..56M", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2019MNRAS.482..313L", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2019MNRAS.490.1743C", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020RAA....20....2C", "2021A&A...653L...6C", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2022A&A...668A..73R", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240403143F" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1986pca..book.....J", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006astro.ph..6757A", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...472..341S", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...669...21P", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2010A&A...517A..25S", "2010AJ....140..390B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...716L.185L", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011ascl.soft04010P", "2012A&A...540A..36C", "2012A&A...548A.102S", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2013A&A...556A.132B", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013SSRv..177....3B", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014MNRAS.439.3392P", "2014MNRAS.440.1880W", "2014MNRAS.445.1942M", "2014MNRAS.445.1954P" ]
437418
1403.0758
The 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. III. Clusters associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies in SDSS-DR10
We present a sample of 383 X-ray selected galaxy groups and clusters with spectroscopic redshift measurements (up to z ~ 0.79) from the 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. The X-ray cluster candidates were selected as serendipitously detected sources from the 2XMMi-DR3 catalogue that were located in the footprint of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7). The cluster galaxies with available spectroscopic redshifts were selected from the SDSS-DR10. We developed an algorithm for identifying the cluster candidates that are associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies and for constraining the cluster spectroscopic redshift. A cross-correlation of the constructed cluster sample with published optically selected cluster catalogues yielded 264 systems with available redshifts. The present redshift measurements are consistent with the published values. The current cluster sample extends the optically confirmed cluster sample from our cluster survey by 67 objects. Moreover, it provides spectroscopic confirmation for 78 clusters among our published cluster sample, which previously had only photometric redshifts. Of the new cluster sample that comprises 67 systems, 55 objects are newly X-ray discovered clusters and 52 systems are sources newly discovered as galaxy clusters in optical and X-ray wavelengths. Based on the measured redshifts and the fluxes given in the 2XMMi-DR3 catalogue, we estimated the X-ray luminosities and masses of the cluster sample. <P />The cluster catalog is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A54">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A54</A>
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12.96806
5.06657
2014-03-01
18
2014A&A...564A..54T
[ "X-ray discovered clusters", "cluster sample", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "cluster catalog", "available spectroscopic redshifts", "spectroscopic redshift measurements", "Cluster Survey", "available redshifts", "only photometric redshifts", "The X-ray cluster candidates", "published optically selected cluster catalogues", "the cluster spectroscopic redshift", "our published cluster sample", "383 X-ray selected galaxy groups", "-", "the constructed cluster sample", "The current cluster sample", "the new cluster sample", "the cluster sample" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "surveys", "catalogs", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322973", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0758" ]
[ "Takey, A.", "Schwope, A.", "Lamer, G." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany ; National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2015ASPC..495..437M", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2016A&A...594A..32T", "2016A&C....16..174M", "2017A&A...597A...2M", "2017A&A...607A..56R", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2019MNRAS.486.4863T", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2021A&A...652A..12K", "2021ApJS..253...56Z", "2022A&A...658A..59X", "2022ApJS..259....9B", "2023ApJS..265...55T", "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024arXiv240606701X" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1961cgcg.book.....Z", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006MNRAS.366..163K", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.374..787H", "2008A&A...487L..33L", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...698..317A", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...534A.120T", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011MNRAS.413.3059G", "2012A&A...537A..39S", "2012A&A...547A..57T", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012RAA....12..973O", "2013A&A...551A...8D", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJS..211...17A" ]
745629
1403.2733
Detailed abundance analysis of the brightest star in Segue 2, the least massive galaxy
We present the first high-resolution spectroscopic observations of one red giant star in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Segue 2, which has the lowest total mass (including dark matter) estimated for any known galaxy. These observations were made using the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the Magellan II Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. We perform a standard abundance analysis of this star, SDSS J021933.13+200830.2, and present abundances of 21 species of 18 elements as well as upper limits for 25 additional species. We derive [Fe/H] = -2.9, in excellent agreement with previous estimates from medium-resolution spectroscopy. Our main result is that this star bears the chemical signatures commonly found in field stars of similar metallicity. The heavy elements produced by neutron-capture reactions are present, but they are deficient at levels characteristic of stars in other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies and a few luminous dwarf galaxies. The otherwise normal abundance patterns suggest that the gas from which this star formed was enriched by metals from multiple Type II supernovae reflecting a relatively well-sampled IMF. This adds to the growing body of evidence indicating that Segue 2 may have been substantially more massive in the past.
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9.104522
7.92059
2014-03-01
36
2014MNRAS.440.2665R
[ "other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "a few luminous dwarf galaxies", "field stars", "stars", "upper limits", "Magellan II Telescope", "Las Campanas Observatory", "multiple Type II supernovae", "the ultra-faint dwarf", "dark matter", "any known galaxy", "present abundances", "Segue", "similar metallicity", "IMF", "Inamori Kyocera Echelle", "previous estimates", "25 additional species", "one red giant star", "the lowest total mass" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: individual: SDSS J021933.13+200830.2", "galaxies: individual: Segue 2", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu491", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2733" ]
[ "Roederer, Ian U.", "Kirby, Evan N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Galaxy Evolution Fellow" ]
[ "2014ApJ...794...89K", "2014MNRAS.444.3879B", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2016AJ....151...82R", "2016ApJ...817...41J", "2016ApJ...830...93J", "2016ApJ...832..149B", "2016IAUS..317..164R", "2016MNRAS.455.2417R", "2017ApJ...835...23R", "2017ApJ...850..179C", "2017MNRAS.466.3741V", "2018ApJ...852...99N", "2018ApJ...856..142C", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018MNRAS.478.1994B", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...871..247B", "2019ApJ...882..177M", "2019ApJ...883...84R", "2020A&A...634L...2S", "2020AJ....160..124M", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...897..183H", "2020MNRAS.495.3276L", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2022ApJ...927...64N", "2023AJ....165...55C", "2023ApJ...959..141W", "2023MNRAS.522..130R", "2024ApJ...968...21H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJS...51..277B", "1985JQSRT..33...55D", "1989A&A...209..391B", "1989JOSAB...6.1457L", "1990JQSRT..43..207C", "1991JOSAB...8.1185O", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997JOSAB..14..737W", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ApJ...506..405S", "1999ApJ...521..753T", "1999ApJS..122..557N", "2000JQSRT..66..363W", "2000MNRAS.312..116B", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...556..452L", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2001ApJS..132..403P", "2001ApJS..137..341L", "2001ApJS..137..351L", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002ApJS..138..247P", "2002PASJ...54..275T", "2003A&A...409.1141I", "2003AJ....125..293C", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2003ApJS..148..543D", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004ApJ...604..850L", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...612..447F", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...627..238C", "2005MNRAS.363..452P", "2006A&A...445.1165N", "2006A&A...456.1181L", "2006AJ....132...85P", "2006ApJ...641....1T", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2006ApJS..162..227L", "2006ApJS..167..292D", "2007A&A...461..767A", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...667.1267S", "2007ApJS..169..120L", "2007PhyS...76..577L", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...675..723R", "2008ApJ...678.1351A", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...682.1217K", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...684..588F", "2008ApJ...688L..13K", "2008ApJS..178...71L", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2009A&A...502..989A", "2009A&A...508L...1F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...705..328K", "2009ApJS..182...51L", "2009ApJS..182...80S", "2009MNRAS.397.1748B", "2010ApJ...708..560F", "2010ApJ...711..350N", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2010ApJ...719..931C", "2010ApJ...722L.104N", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...738...51L", "2011ApJ...742L..25K", "2011ApJS..194...35D", "2011MNRAS.413.2184B", "2011MNRAS.414.3350B", "2012A&A...545A..17C", "2012AJ....144..168K", "2012ApJ...750...76R", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012ApJ...759..115F", "2012ApJS..203...27R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MSAIS..19..152R", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013AJ....145...26R", "2013AJ....146...94B", "2013ApJ...762...26Y", "2013ApJ...762...28N", "2013ApJ...763...61G", "2013ApJ...767..134V", "2013ApJ...770...16K", "2013ApJ...778...56C", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2013ApJS..205...11L", "2013ApJS..208...27W", "2014A&A...562A.146I", "2014ApJ...784..158R" ]
437695
1403.4115
A connection between extremely strong damped Lyman-α systems and Lyman-α emitting galaxies at small impact parameters
We present a study of ~100 high redshift (z ~ 2-4) extremely strong damped Lyman-α systems (ESDLA, with N(H i) ≥ 0.5 × 10<SUP>22</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) detected in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) Data Release 11. We study the neutral hydrogen, metal, and dust content of this elusive population of absorbers and confirm our previous finding that the high column density end of the N(H i) frequency distribution has a relatively shallow slope with power-law index -3.6, similar to what is seen from 21-cm maps in nearby galaxies. The stacked absorption spectrum indicates a typical metallicity ~1/20th solar, similar to the mean metallicity of the overall DLA population. The relatively small velocity extent of the low-ionisation lines suggests that ESDLAs do not arise from large-scale flows of neutral gas. The high column densities involved are in turn more similar to what is seen in DLAs associated with gamma-ray burst afterglows (GRB-DLAs), which are known to occur close to star-forming regions. This indicates that ESDLAs arise from a line of sight passing at very small impact parameters from the host galaxy, as observed in nearby galaxies. This is also supported by simple theoretical considerations and recent high-z hydrodynamical simulations. We strongly substantiate this picture by the first statistical detection of Ly α emission with ⟨L<SUB>ESDLA</SUB>(Ly α)⟩ ≃ (0.6 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the core of ESDLAs (corresponding to about 0.1 L<SUP>⋆</SUP> at z ~ 2-3), obtained through stacking the fibre spectra (of radius 1 ″ corresponding to ~8 kpc at z ~ 2.5). Statistical errors on the Ly α luminosity are of the order of 0.1 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> but we caution that the measured Ly α luminosity may be overestimated by ~35% due to sky light residuals and/or FUV emission from the quasar host and that we have neglected flux-calibration uncertainties. We estimate a more conservative uncertainty of 0.2 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The properties of the Ly α line (luminosity distribution, velocity width and velocity offset compared to systemic redshift) are very similar to that of the population of Lyman-α emitting galaxies (LAEs) with L<SUB>LAE</SUB>(Ly α) ≥ 10<SUP>41</SUP>erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> detected in long-slit spectroscopy or narrow-band imaging surveys. By matching the incidence of ESDLAs with that of the LAEs population, we estimate the high column density gas radius to be about r<SUB>gas</SUB> = 2.5 kpc, i.e., significantly smaller than the radius corresponding to the BOSS fibre aperture, making fibre losses likely negligible. Finally, the average measured Ly α luminosity indicates a star-formation rate consistent with the Schmidt-Kennicutt law, SFR (M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) ≈ 0.6 /f<SUB>esc</SUB>, where f<SUB>esc</SUB> &lt; 1 is the Ly α escape fraction. Assuming the typical escape fraction of LAEs, f<SUB>esc</SUB> ~ 0.3, the Schmidt-Kennicutt law implies a galaxy radius of about r<SUB>gal</SUB> ≈ 2.5 kpc. Finally, we note that possible overestimation of the Ly α emission would result in both smaller r<SUB>gas</SUB> and r<SUB>gal</SUB>. Our results support a close association between LAEs and strong DLA host galaxies. <P />Table 2 and Fig. 21 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322809/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.066783
8.652307
2014-03-01
74
2014A&A...566A..24N
[ "nearby galaxies", "strong DLA host galaxies", "SUB", "quasar spectra", "radius", "Data Release", "fibre losses", "r", "z", "cm", "a galaxy radius", "~100 high redshift", "the high column density gas radius", "the host galaxy", "Ly", "FUV emission", "luminosity distribution", "LAEs", "recent high-z hydrodynamical simulations", "BOSS" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322809", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4115" ]
[ "Noterdaeme, P.", "Petitjean, P.", "Pâris, I.", "Cai, Z.", "Finley, H.", "Ge, J.", "Pieri, M. M.", "York, D. G." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, PO Box 112055, Gainesville, FL, 32611-2055, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, UK", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..139C", "2015A&A...577A..24N", "2015A&A...578L...5N", "2015ApJ...799..195F", "2015ApJ...802...92Z", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2015ApJ...808...38R", "2015ApJ...815...24K", "2015JHEAp...7...95S", "2015MNRAS.446..264B", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.448.2832W", "2015MNRAS.449.1536T", "2015MNRAS.451..917S", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1751M", "2016ApJ...821....1J", "2016ApJ...825...87R", "2016ApJ...832..175T", "2016ApJ...833..135C", "2016MNRAS.457.3541C", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017A&A...597A..82N", "2017ApJ...835..218P", "2017ApJ...841...67F", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...616A.158Z", "2018A&A...618A.184R", "2018ApJ...863..198P", "2018MNRAS.473.3019P", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M", "2018MNRAS.475.3854G", "2018MNRAS.476..210J", "2018MNRAS.477.5625F", "2018MNRAS.478L...7B", "2019A&A...623A..43B", "2019A&A...625L...9G", "2019A&A...629A.131H", "2019ApJ...878...98J", "2019JPhCS1400b2030B", "2019MNRAS.490.2668B", "2020A&A...633A.125R", "2020A&A...644L...6K", "2020ApJ...889L...7H", "2020JPhCS1697a2034T", "2020MNRAS.493.5153S", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2020MNRAS.498.1531K", "2021ApJ...907...11G", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...922..187C", "2021MNRAS.505.3810K", "2022A&A...661A.134R", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022MNRAS.510.5974T", "2022MNRAS.514.1335S", "2022arXiv220315582B", "2023A&A...671A..84S", "2023A&A...673A..89N", "2023ApJ...944L..59L", "2023ExA....55..223B", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023Msngr.190...38K", "2023arXiv230408104G" ]
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483011
1403.4609
The ACS LCID Project. X. The Star Formation History of IC 1613: Revisiting the Over-cooling Problem
We present an analysis of the star formation history (SFH) of a field near the half-light radius in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613 based on deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging. Our observations reach the oldest main sequence turn-off, allowing a time resolution at the oldest ages of ~1 Gyr. Our analysis shows that the SFH of the observed field in IC 1613 is consistent with being constant over the entire lifetime of the galaxy. These observations rule out an early dominant episode of star formation in IC 1613. We compare the SFH of IC 1613 with expectations from cosmological models. Since most of the mass is in place at early times for low-mass halos, a naive expectation is that most of the star formation should have taken place at early times. Models in which star formation follows mass accretion result in too many stars formed early and gas mass fractions that are too low today (the "over-cooling problem"). The depth of the present photometry of IC 1613 shows that, at a resolution of ~1 Gyr, the star formation rate is consistent with being constant, at even the earliest times, which is difficult to achieve in models where star formation follows mass assembly. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10505.
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10.718791
8.201296
2014-03-01
76
2014ApJ...786...44S
[ "star formation", "deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "early times", "irregular galaxy IC", "NASA contract NAS", "Surveys imaging", "~1 Gyr", "Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys", "cosmological models", "IC", "the star formation rate", "the star formation history", "Models", "models", "mass assembly", "the star formation", "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "NAS", "early and gas mass fractions" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/44", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4609" ]
[ "Skillman, Evan D.", "Hidalgo, Sebastian L.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Monelli, Matteo", "Gallart, Carme", "Aparicio, Antonio", "Bernard, Edouard J.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Cassisi, Santi", "Cole, Andrew A.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Mayer, Lucio", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Stetson, Peter B.", "Tolstoy, Eline" ]
[ "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Astronomy Department, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Hubble Fellow.;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, Teramo, Italy", "School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia", "Raytheon, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Physics, Institut für Astronomie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..36T", "2014ApJ...788...64G", "2014ApJ...789..148W", "2014ApJ...790L..17M", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014MNRAS.443..624E", "2014MmSAI..85..481G", "2014PhDT.......307T", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2014arXiv1406.7097P", "2015A&A...573A..84S", "2015A&A...578A..51C", "2015A&A...583A..60R", "2015A&C....11..109T", "2015AJ....149..198R", "2015ApJ...811L..18G", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2015ApJS..216...10B", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2015MNRAS.452..910M", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ApJ...818..193T", "2016ApJ...819..147M", "2016ApJ...823....9A", "2016ApJ...830..126F", "2016MNRAS.456.4315S", "2016MNRAS.458.1678H", "2016MNRAS.459.2573R", "2016MNRAS.460.4230D", "2016MmSAI..87..269B", "2017A&A...606A.115H", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017ApJ...834...78M", "2017ApJ...837...54C", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...845..146H", "2017ApJ...846..145W", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017MNRAS.472.1300W", "2017MNRAS.472.2945R", "2017MmSAI..88..436H", "2017arXiv170802617W", "2017arXiv171205963A", "2018A&A...611A...7S", "2018arXiv181207230A", "2019AJ....158..137S", "2019ApJ...880...63M", "2019ApJ...880..104P", "2019IAUS..344...99L", "2019MNRAS.482.1176W", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.483.4751H", "2019MNRAS.486.4790B", "2019MNRAS.490.5538A", "2019arXiv190302767A", "2020ApJ...889..173C", "2020ApJ...905..133Z", "2021A&A...647A.170L", "2021MNRAS.501..933P", "2021MNRAS.501.2363M", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022ApJ...939...28C", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2023ApJ...956...86S", "2023ApJ...958...34Y", "2023ApJS..268...15W", "2023arXiv231209276B", "2024ApJ...961...16M", "2024ApJ...966...25R", "2024arXiv240201631T" ]
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745518
1403.0626
Identification of old tidal dwarfs near early-type galaxies from deep imaging and H I observations
It has recently been proposed that the dwarf spheroidal galaxies located in the Local Group discs of satellites (DoSs) may be tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) born in a major merger at least 5 Gyr ago. Whether TDGs can live that long is still poorly constrained by observations. As part of deep optical and H I surveys with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) MegaCam camera and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope made within the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> project, and follow-up spectroscopic observations with the Gemini-North telescope, we have discovered old TDG candidates around several early-type galaxies. At least one of them has an oxygen abundance close to solar, as expected for a tidal origin. This confirmed pre-enriched object is located within the gigantic, but very low surface brightness, tidal tail that emanates from the elliptical galaxy, NGC 5557. An age of 4 Gyr estimated from its SED fitting makes it the oldest securely identified TDG ever found so far. We investigated the structural and gaseous properties of the TDG and of a companion located in the same collisional debris, and thus most likely of tidal origin as well. Despite several Gyr of evolution close to their parent galaxies, they kept a large gas reservoir. Their central surface brightness is low and their effective radius much larger than that of typical dwarf galaxies of the same mass. This possibly provides us with criteria to identify tidal objects which can be more easily checked than the traditional ones requiring deep spectroscopic observations. In view of the above, we discuss the survival time of TDGs and question the tidal origin of the DoSs.
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11.175902
7.393024
2014-03-01
89
2014MNRAS.440.1458D
[ "tidal dwarf galaxies", "typical dwarf galaxies", "tidal origin", "tidal objects", "tidal tail", "old TDG candidates", "deep spectroscopic observations", "DoSs", "Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "observations", "TDG", "several early-type galaxies", "the dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "several Gyr", "a tidal origin", "the tidal origin", "the elliptical galaxy", "their parent galaxies", "Gemini", "MegaCam camera and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu330", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0626" ]
[ "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Paudel, Sanjaya", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Cuillandre, Jean-Charles", "Serra, Paolo", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Cappellari, Michele", "Emsellem, Eric" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Centre, 670 N. A`ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy., Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787..103H", "2014ApJ...790...64R", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2014PhDT.......594S", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...813..110H", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015Galax...3..184L", "2015IAUS..309..157P", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.450.2367R", "2015MNRAS.451..103Y", "2015MNRAS.452.3742P", "2016A&A...596A..23S", "2016ASSL..435..189R", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ApJ...818...11S", "2016ApJ...830...66K", "2016MNRAS.455.2508S", "2016MNRAS.456.1359F", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2016MNRAS.463.1865D", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017IAUS..321..238L", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2018AJ....156..166P", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.474..580P", "2018MNRAS.476.4565B", "2018MNRAS.480.2719L", "2018MNRAS.480.3257M", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018SSRv..214...90K", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...624L...6M", "2019A&A...625A..77F", "2019A&A...626A..47H", "2019A&A...628A..60F", "2019ApJ...874L...5V", "2019MNRAS.483.5315B", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.487.5248L", "2019MNRAS.490..408S", "2019adds.book..219K", "2020A&A...633A..91M", "2020A&A...636A...8Y", "2020ApJ...898L..47P", "2020ApJ...899...25S", "2020MNRAS.491.1901H", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.499.3399R", "2020PASP..132g4503V", "2021A&A...645A..57D", "2021A&A...645A..97Q", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2021A&A...652L..11I", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2022A&A...659A..14P", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022BAAA...63..250S", "2022MNRAS.510.2724O", "2022MNRAS.512.3230M", "2022MNRAS.513..129B", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...679A..69I", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023ApJ...956...86S", "2023ApJS..265...57P", "2023FrASS..1071743V", "2024A&A...686A.280K", "2024Ap.....66..441K", "2024ApJ...966...72L", "2024ApJS..271...52Z", "2024MNRAS.528.6593G", "2024MNRAS.529.3210B", "2024RAA....24a5024G", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240405676L", "2024arXiv240406537M", "2024arXiv240605179Z" ]
[ "1968BAICz..19..105S", "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996ApJ...462...50H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999A&AS..136..539D", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000ApJ...543..149O", "2001A&A...378...51B", "2001AJ....121.2524M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002MNRAS.330..642F", "2003A&A...397..545W", "2003ApJ...592..147F", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007A&A...470L...5R", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007ApJ...663..734E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008AJ....136.1866K", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2009AJ....137.4643H", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010AJ....140.2124B", "2011ApJ...743..179B", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.414.3699M", "2011MNRAS.416.1654B", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012ASSP...28..305D", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013A&A...559L..11B", "2013ApJ...767..133P", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ApJ...782...35S", "2014MNRAS.437.3980P" ]
483512
1403.6825
A Mid-life Crisis? Sudden Changes in Radio and X-Ray Emission from Supernova 1970G
Supernovae (SNe) provide a backdrop from which we can probe the end state of stellar evolution in the final years before the progenitor star explodes. As the shock from the SN expands, the timespan of mass-loss history we are able to probe also extends, providing insight to rapid timescale processes that govern the end state of massive stars. While SNe transition into remnants on timescales of decades to centuries, observations of this phase are currently limited. Here, we present observations of SN 1970G, serendipitously observed during the monitoring campaign of SN 2011fe, which shares the same host galaxy. Utilizing the new Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) upgrade and a deep X-ray exposure taken by Chandra, we are able to recover this middle-aged SN and distinctly resolve it from the H II cloud with which it is associated. We find that the flux density of SN 1970G has changed significantly since it was last observed—the X-ray luminosity has increased by a factor of ~3, while we observe a significantly lower radio flux of only 27.5 μJy at 6.75 GHz, a level only detectable through the upgrades now in operation at the Jansky VLA. These changes suggest that SN 1970G has entered a new stage of evolution toward an SN remnant, and we may be detecting the turn-on of the pulsar wind nebula. Deep radio observations of additional middle-aged SNe with the improved radio facilities will provide a statistical census of the delicate transition period between SN and remnant.
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3.62135
4.827107
2014-03-01
11
2014ApJ...788...38D
[ "Deep radio observations", "massive stars", "SN 2011fe", "rapid timescale processes", "SN", "stellar evolution", "VLA", "remnant", "remnants", "the X-ray luminosity", "timescales", "evolution", "observations", "the pulsar wind nebula", "~3", "additional middle-aged SNe", "Chandra", "operation", "the same host galaxy", "centuries" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "stars: low-mass", "supernovae: individual: 1970G", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6825" ]
[ "Dittmann, J. A.", "Soderberg, A. M.", "Chomiuk, L.", "Margutti, R.", "Goss, W. M.", "Milisavljevic, D.", "Chevalier, R. A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Domenici Science Operations Center, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA" ]
[ "2016PhDT........23D", "2017hsn..book.2211M", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018NatAs...2..737D", "2019ApJ...872...28P", "2019BAAS...51c.481M", "2019cxro.book....5S", "2020ApJ...890...15F", "2020ApJ...901..119R", "2020MNRAS.495.4347B", "2021RNAAS...5..191R" ]
[ "1973NPhS..243...42G", "1976A&A....48..253A", "1982ApJ...259..302C", "1986ApJ...301..790W", "1988A&AS...72..259D", "1991ApJ...379L..49C", "1993ApJ...408L..85S", "1993ApJ...413L.109F", "1994ApJ...432...42S", "1994ApJ...432L.115V", "1994ApJ...434..128C", "1998ApJ...499..810C", "1998ApJ...506..874M", "2000ApJ...539L..45C", "2001A&A...376..224D", "2001AJ....121.1648M", "2001ApJ...559L.139S", "2002ApJ...581.1132B", "2003ApJ...591..301B", "2004MNRAS.349.1093R", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...632L..99I", "2006A&A...460L...5K", "2006AJ....131..889S", "2006ARA&A..44...17G", "2006ApJ...651..381C", "2006ApJ...651.1005S", "2007ARA&A..45..177C", "2007ApJ...671..689S", "2007ApJ...671.1959W", "2008ApJ...682.1065B", "2009ApJ...704L.118R", "2010ApJ...712.1057B", "2010Natur.463..513S", "2011NewA...16..187P", "2012A&A...538L...8G", "2012ApJ...750..164C", "2012ApJ...750L..40K", "2012ApJ...751...25M", "2012ApJ...751..134M", "2012ApJ...752...17W", "2012ApJ...752...78S", "2012ApJ...756...18L" ]
745921
1403.4610
Galaxy cluster mass reconstruction project - I. Methods and first results on galaxy-based techniques
This paper is the first in a series in which we perform an extensive comparison of various galaxy-based cluster mass estimation techniques that utilize the positions, velocities and colours of galaxies. Our primary aim is to test the performance of these cluster mass estimation techniques on a diverse set of models that will increase in complexity. We begin by providing participating methods with data from a simple model that delivers idealized clusters, enabling us to quantify the underlying scatter intrinsic to these mass estimation techniques. The mock catalogue is based on a Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) model that assumes spherical Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) haloes truncated at R<SUB>200</SUB>, with no substructure nor colour segregation, and with isotropic, isothermal Maxwellian velocities. We find that, above 10<SUP>14</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, recovered cluster masses are correlated with the true underlying cluster mass with an intrinsic scatter of typically a factor of 2. Below 10<SUP>14</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the scatter rises as the number of member galaxies drops and rapidly approaches an order of magnitude. We find that richness-based methods deliver the lowest scatter, but it is not clear whether such accuracy may simply be the result of using an over-simplistic model to populate the galaxies in their haloes. Even when given the true cluster membership, large scatter is observed for the majority non-richness-based approaches, suggesting that mass reconstruction with a low number of dynamical tracers is inherently problematic.
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12.592695
4.572912
2014-03-01
64
2014MNRAS.441.1513O
[ "member galaxies drops", "galaxies", "colour segregation", "velocities", "various galaxy-based cluster mass estimation techniques", "colours", "cluster masses", "clusters", "models", "large scatter", "magnitude", "isotropic, isothermal Maxwellian velocities", "these cluster mass estimation techniques", "Maxwellian", "dynamical tracers", "mass reconstruction", "spherical Navarro", "the true underlying cluster mass", "complexity", "such accuracy" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu545", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4610" ]
[ "Old, L.", "Skibba, R. A.", "Pearce, F. R.", "Croton, D.", "Muldrew, S. I.", "Muñoz-Cuartas, J. C.", "Gifford, D.", "Gray, M. E.", "von der Linden, A.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Merrifield, M. R.", "Müller, V.", "Pearson, R. J.", "Ponman, T. J.", "Saro, A.", "Sepp, T.", "Sifón, C.", "Tempel, E.", "Tundo, E.", "Wang, Y. O.", "Wojtak, R." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Group for Computational Physics and Astrophysics, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095 CNRS &amp; UPMC), 98 bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munchen, Germany", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia; National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala pst 10, Tallinn 10143, Estonia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, China; Graduate School, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, China", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2015MNRAS.454.4208W", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2016A&A...595A..30V", "2016A&A...595A..70E", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016Ap&SS.361..176B", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017A&A...597A..86P", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017ApJ...835..106N", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.469.2859S", "2017MNRAS.470.4838S", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018A&A...620A.149E", "2018ApJ...862..172R", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.482.4084L", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.490.2367C", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2020AstL...46....1K", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2021A&A...647A..32K", "2021A&A...649A..51E", "2021MNRAS.503.2065K", "2021MNRAS.505.3907L", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2021MNRAS.506.4760D", "2022A&A...659A.126A", "2022A&A...668A..37H", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2023A&A...670A..17B", "2023MNRAS.521.4614F", "2023OJAp....6E..37B", "2023arXiv231217459W", "2024A&A...682A.132K", "2024ApJ...966..227C", "2024ApJ...968...35R", "2024ApJ...968...90H" ]
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746241
1403.3953
Globular cluster formation in the Virgo cluster
Metal-poor globular clusters (MPGCs) are a unique probe of the early universe, in particular the reionization era. A popular hypothesis is that the observed truncation of MPGC formation is due to reionization. Under this hypothesis, constraining the formation epoch of MPGCs provides a complementary constraint on the epoch of reionization. Moreover, as the earliest reionizing sources first formed in galaxy clusters, systems of globular clusters in galaxy clusters are of particular interest. We provide a self-consistent dark matter only zoom cosmological simulation to perform an analysis of the Virgo cluster globular cluster system by identifying the present-day globular cluster system with early, rare dark matter peaks. By analysing both the line-of-sight velocity dispersion and the surface density profile of the present-day distribution, we are able to constrain the redshift and mass of the dark matter peaks. Although found to be degenerate, we quantify a dependence on the chosen line of sight of these quantities, whose strength varies with redshift. Coupled with star formation efficiency arguments, we find a best-fitting formation mass and redshift of ≃5 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and z ≃ 9. We predict ≃300 intracluster MPGCs in the Virgo cluster. Our results confirm the techniques pioneered by Moore et al. when applied to the Virgo cluster and extend and justify the analytic results of Spitler et al. numerically.
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9.962946
8.052594
2014-03-01
18
2014MNRAS.442.2826C
[ "galaxy clusters", "globular clusters", "Spitler et al.", "the Virgo cluster globular cluster system", "Spitler et al", "Moore et al", "reionization", "redshift", ".", "particular interest", "early, rare dark matter peaks", "systems", "star formation efficiency arguments", "the present-day globular cluster system", "MPGC formation", "Virgo", "Metal-poor globular clusters", "the Virgo cluster", "the dark matter peaks", "mass" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1057", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3953" ]
[ "Corbett Moran, C.", "Teyssier, R.", "Lake, G." ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015MNRAS.452.1045F", "2016MNRAS.460.2015S", "2017A&A...606A..85L", "2017MNRAS.472.3120B", "2018A&A...614A.102O", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019MNRAS.482.4528E", "2019MNRAS.486.3134K", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2019MNRAS.486.5838R", "2021MNRAS.504.2998S", "2022ApJ...941...91P", "2024A&A...682A.157L", "2024AJ....167...95F" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1965Natur.207..963S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1979ApJ...231..659D", "1984ApJ...277..470P", "1985ApJ...293..424Z", "1988ApJ...330..191R", "1993MNRAS.265..755W", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995ApJ...438..539F", "1995ApJ...453L..77W", "1996NuPhS..51...10C", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...512L...9M", "1999ApJ...515L..13N", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001ApJ...559..812H", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566L...1B", "2002ApJ...567..853C", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004IAUS..217...88C", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2005AJ....130..116D", "2005ApJ...630L..21R", "2005MNRAS.357..478S", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2005MNRAS.364L..86Y", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006MNRAS.368..563M", "2007ApJ...654..835W", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2009ApJ...703L.167A", "2009ApJ...706L.192B", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010PASJ...62.1455N", "2010Sci...328..334L", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.414.2101U", "2012JCAP...10..049S", "2012MNRAS.423.2177S", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.429..633G", "2014ApJ...785..143M", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
746058
1403.0488
The role of feedback in shaping the structure of the interstellar medium
We present an analysis of the role of feedback in shaping the neutral hydrogen (H I) content of simulated disc galaxies. For our analysis, we have used two realizations of two separate Milky Way-like (∼L⋆) discs - one employing a conservative feedback scheme (McMaster Unbiased Galaxy Survey), the other significantly more energetic [Making Galaxies In a Cosmological Context (MaGICC)]. To quantify the impact of these schemes, we generate zeroth moment (surface density) maps of the inferred H I distribution; construct power spectra associated with the underlying structure of the simulated cold interstellar medium, in addition to their radial surface density and velocity dispersion profiles. Our results are compared with a parallel, self-consistent, analysis of empirical data from The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS). Single power-law fits (P ∝ k<SUP>γ</SUP>) to the power spectra of the stronger feedback (MaGICC) runs (over spatial scales corresponding to ∼0.5 to ∼20 kpc) result in slopes consistent with those seen in the THINGS sample (γ ∼ -2.5). The weaker feedback (MUGS) runs exhibit shallower power-law slopes (γ ∼ -1.2). The power spectra of the MaGICC simulations are more consistent though with a two-component fit, with a flatter distribution of power on larger scales (i.e. γ ∼ -1.4 for scales in excess of ∼2 kpc) and a steeper slope on scales below ∼1 kpc (γ ∼ -5), qualitatively consistent with empirical claims, as well as our earlier work on dwarf discs. The radial H I surface density profiles of the MaGICC discs show a clear exponential behaviour, while those of the MUGS suite are essentially flat; both behaviours are encountered in nature, although the THINGS sample is more consistent with our stronger (MaGICC) feedback runs.
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11.694637
8.196982
2014-03-01
17
2014MNRAS.441..525W
[ "simulated disc galaxies", "dwarf discs", "spatial scales", "larger scales", "density profiles", "scales", "feedback", "power spectra", "∼20 kpc", "γ ∼ -1.2", "∼1 kpc", "Galaxies", "the MaGICC discs", "power", "slopes", "empirical claims", "empirical data", "Galaxy Survey", "MUGS", "THINGS" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu419", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0488" ]
[ "Walker, A. P.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Pilkington, K.", "Brook, C. B.", "Dutta, P.", "Stanimirović, S.", "Stinson, G. S.", "Bailin, J." ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter St, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0324, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...586A.112R", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.456L.117D", "2017AJ....153..163M", "2017ApJ...845...53N", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.466.1093G", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.472.2694S", "2019ApJ...887..111S", "2019RAA....19...60D", "2020MNRAS.495.2645B", "2020MNRAS.499.5862L", "2021MNRAS.508..352R", "2022ApJ...928..143E", "2023MNRAS.526.4710H", "2023MNRAS.526.5590G" ]
[ "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2001ApJ...548..749E", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.349...52B", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2010A&A...515A..62O", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011MNRAS.415.2652H", "2011MNRAS.417.2891P", "2011MNRAS.418..801H", "2012A&A...539A..67C", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425..969P", "2012MNRAS.425.1270S", "2012MNRAS.427.1401C", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013NewA...19...89D" ]
437507
1403.6045
Gaia photometry for white dwarfs
Context. White dwarfs can be used to study the structure and evolution of the Galaxy by analysing their luminosity function and initial mass function. Among them, the very cool white dwarfs provide the information for the early ages of each population. Because white dwarfs are intrinsically faint only the nearby (~ 20 pc) sample is reasonably complete. The Gaia space mission will drastically increase the sample of known white dwarfs through its 5-6 years survey of the whole sky up to magnitude V = 20-25. <BR /> Aims: We provide a characterisation of Gaia photometry for white dwarfs to better prepare for the analysis of the scientific output of the mission. Transformations between some of the most common photometric systems and Gaia passbands are derived. We also give estimates of the number of white dwarfs of the different galactic populations that will be observed. <BR /> Methods: Using synthetic spectral energy distributions and the most recent Gaia transmission curves, we computed colours of three different types of white dwarfs (pure hydrogen, pure helium, and mixed composition with H/He = 0.1). With these colours we derived transformations to other common photometric systems (Johnson-Cousins, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and 2MASS). We also present numbers of white dwarfs predicted to be observed by Gaia. <BR /> Results: We provide relationships and colour-colour diagrams among different photometric systems to allow the prediction and/or study of the Gaia white dwarf colours. We also include estimates of the number of sources expected in every galactic population and with a maximum parallax error. Gaia will increase the sample of known white dwarfs tenfold to about 200 000. Gaia will be able to observe thousands of very cool white dwarfs for the first time, which will greatly improve our understanding of these stars and early phases of star formation in our Galaxy. <P />Tables 6 and 7 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220596/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Full Tables 3-5 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A11">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/565/A11</A>
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5.720128
11.602686
2014-03-01
59
2014A&A...565A..11C
[ "initial mass function", "known white dwarfs", "White dwarfs", "white dwarfs", "different photometric systems", "their luminosity function", "other common photometric systems", "very cool white dwarfs", "star formation", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "anonymous ftp", "Galaxy", "early phases", "Gaia passbands", "Gaia photometry", "2MASS", "pure helium", "Gaia", "pure hydrogen", "mixed composition" ]
[ "stars: evolution", "white dwarfs", "instrumentation: photometers", "space vehicles: instruments", "Galaxy: general", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220596", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6045" ]
[ "Carrasco, J. M.", "Catalán, S.", "Jordi, C.", "Tremblay, P. -E.", "Napiwotzki, R.", "Luri, X.", "Robin, A. C.", "Kowalski, P. M." ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut del Ciències del Cosmos (ICC), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), c/ Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK ; Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut del Ciències del Cosmos (ICC), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), c/ Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Hubble Fellow, Space Telescope Science Institute, 700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Institut del Ciències del Cosmos (ICC), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), c/ Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Université de Franche-Comté, Institut Utinam, UMR CNRS 6213, OSU Theta, BP 1615, 25010, Besançon Cedex, France", "Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425, Jülich, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..42V", "2014ApJ...788..103T", "2014ApJ...790...50S", "2014ApJ...791...92T", "2014ApJ...797...14P", "2014MNRAS.445.1878W", "2014MmSAI..85..631D", "2015ApJ...812...19T", "2015ApJ...815...63A", "2015JPhCS.610a2003S", "2015arXiv150602653G", "2016ASPC..507..159G", "2016ApJ...828...38A", "2016MNRAS.457.1988R", "2016MNRAS.461.2100T", "2016NewAR..72....1G", "2016arXiv160907325H", "2017A&A...602A..16T", "2017ASPC..509...13R", "2017ASPC..509..415T", "2017ASPC..509..529K", "2017ApJ...835...16D", "2017ApJ...849...77D", "2017MNRAS.465.2849T", "2017MNRAS.468.2910B", "2017MNRAS.468.4374S", "2017MNRAS.470.1894K", "2017MmSAI..88..364R", "2017Obs...137...96L", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018ApJ...854L...1B", "2018ApJ...860L..17E", "2018IAUS..330...67H", "2018IAUS..330..317T", "2018MNRAS.473.3693G", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&ARv..27....7C", "2019ApJ...886...68A", "2019MNRAS.482..649O", "2019MNRAS.482.4570G", "2019MNRAS.482.5222T", "2019MNRAS.483.5518K", "2019MNRAS.485..179W", "2020A&A...638A.103C", "2020ApJ...893....2L", "2020MNRAS.494L..75S", "2020MNRAS.497..130T", "2020RAA....20..135W", "2021ExA....51..783H", "2021MNRAS.505.1135F", "2022A&A...665A.151L", "2022PASP..134k4504D", "2022PhRvD.105h4023S", "2023A&A...669A..82L", "2023ApJ...949...95B", "2023PhDT.........2C", "2024ApJ...966....4A", "2024arXiv240616055L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980ARA&A..18..363L", "1987ApJ...315L..77W", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1992ApJ...386..539W", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995A&A...299..755B", "1995ApJ...443..764B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ESASP.402.....B", "1998ApJ...503..239I", "1999ASPC..169...51L", "1999ApJ...513L.103C", "1999ApJS..121....1M", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....120..382O", "2000ApJ...544.1036S", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001A&A...378L..53R", "2001AN....322..411N", "2001ASPC..245..328I", "2001PASP..113..409F", "2001Sci...292..698O", "2002A&A...381..524W", "2002ApJ...569L.111I", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2004ApJ...607..970K", "2005ApJS..156...47L", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.360.1381T", "2005PASP..117..810S", "2006A&A...447..173P", "2006AJ....131..571H", "2006AJ....132.1221H", "2006ApJ...651L.137K", "2006ApJS..167...40E", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...466..627H", "2007ASPC..364..315B", "2007ApJ...657.1013T", "2007PhRvB..76g5112K", "2008AJ....135....1D", "2008AJ....135.1225H", "2009A&A...508..339K", "2009AJ....138..102K", "2009ApJ...696.2094K", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010ApJ...715L..21K", "2010ApJS..190...77K", "2010Msngr.139....6A", "2011ApJ...730..128T", "2011ApJ...735...62L", "2011ApJ...737...28B", "2011MNRAS.413.1121R", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012A&A...546L...3C", "2012ApJ...746....6D", "2012ApJS..199...29G", "2012MNRAS.419.3354F", "2012MNRAS.426.1767P", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2013ApJS..204....5K" ]
5500476
1403.5270
The Theoretical Astrophysical Observatory: Cloud-based Mock Galaxy Catalogs
We introduce the Theoretical Astrophysical Observatory (TAO), an online virtual laboratory that houses mock observations of galaxy survey data. Such mocks have become an integral part of the modern analysis pipeline. However, building them requires expert knowledge of galaxy modeling and simulation techniques, significant investment in software development, and access to high performance computing. These requirements make it difficult for a small research team or individual to quickly build a mock catalog suited to their needs. To address this TAO offers access to multiple cosmological simulations and semi-analytic galaxy formation models from an intuitive and clean web interface. Results can be funnelled through science modules and sent to a dedicated supercomputer for further processing and manipulation. These modules include the ability to (1) construct custom observer light cones from the simulation data cubes; (2) generate the stellar emission from star formation histories, apply dust extinction, and compute absolute and/or apparent magnitudes; and (3) produce mock images of the sky. All of TAO’s features can be accessed without any programming requirements. The modular nature of TAO opens it up for further expansion in the future.
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11.423219
4.375503
2014-03-01
53
2016ApJS..223....9B
[ "galaxy survey data", "semi-analytic galaxy formation models", "star formation histories", "mock images", "mock observations", "high performance computing", "galaxy modeling", "simulation techniques", "multiple cosmological simulations", "dust extinction", "software development", "custom observer light cones", "significant investment", "further processing", "the simulation data cubes", "further expansion", "access", "manipulation", "absolute and/or apparent magnitudes", "expert knowledge" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: formation", "methods: numerical", "virtual observatory tools", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5270" ]
[ "Bernyk, Maksym", "Croton, Darren J.", "Tonini, Chiara", "Hodkinson, Luke", "Hassan, Amr H.", "Garel, Thibault", "Duffy, Alan R.", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Poole, Gregory B.", "Hegarty, Sarah" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia; Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France;", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.451.4029K", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016ComAC...3....3B", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016PASA...33...38W", "2017A&A...602A..96S", "2017A&C....20...52R", "2017ASPC..512..341H", "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2017ApJ...835..254M", "2017IAUS..325..103N", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.470.4646S", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017PASA...34....7N", "2017arXiv171007005W", "2018A&C....24...52F", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018ApJS..237...23P", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.476.3744L", "2018MNRAS.477.1495D", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.480.2898C", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2018MNRAS.481.5543S", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2019MNRAS.486.3805B", "2019MNRAS.489.1606A", "2019arXiv190203154D", "2020A&C....3200391T", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2020MNRAS.497.3026B", "2020MNRAS.497.4626T", "2021ApJ...909..144B", "2021MNRAS.506.2659F", "2022ApJ...926..194D", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2023A&A...677A.102F", "2023JPhCS2431a2096T", "2023MNRAS.518.6318S", "2023MNRAS.519.1578Y", "2023MNRAS.522.3693K", "2023PASA...40...43H", "2023arXiv231205117C", "2024MNRAS.529.1839I", "2024MNRAS.529L..54A", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1450R" ]
[ "1983A&A...128..212M", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.352..571B", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009MNRAS.396L..36T", "2009MmSAI..80..422B", "2010ApJS..190..311C", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..195....4M", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2012ApJ...759...43T", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.422..310G", "2012MNRAS.426.3385D", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013PASA...30...52C", "2016ApJS..222...22C" ]
437765
1403.7934
Optical - near-infrared catalog for the AKARI north ecliptic pole Deep field
<BR /> Aims: We present an 8-band (u<SUP>∗</SUP>, g', r', i', z', Y, J, K<SUB>s</SUB>) optical to near-infrared deep photometric catalog based on the observations made with MegaCam and WIRCam at the CFHT, and compute photometric redshifts, z<SUB>p</SUB> in the north ecliptic pole (NEP) region. AKARI infrared satellite carried out a deep survey in the NEP region at near- to mid-infrared wavelengths. Our optical to near-infrared catalog allows us to identify the counterparts and z<SUB>p</SUB> for the AKARI sources. <BR /> Methods: We obtained seven-band (g', r', i', z', Y, J, K<SUB>s</SUB>) imaging data, and we crossmatched them with existing u<SUP>∗</SUP>-band data (limiting magnitude = 24.6 mag [5σ; AB]) to design the band-merged catalog. We included all z'-band sources with counterparts in at least one of the other bands in the catalog. We used a template-fitting methods to compute z<SUB>p</SUB> for all the cataloged sources. <BR /> Results: The estimated 4σ detection limits within a 1 arcsec aperture radius are 26.7, 25.9, 25.1, and 24.1 mag [AB] for the optical g', r', i', and z'-bands and 23.4, 23.0, and 22.7 mag for the near-infrared Y, J, and K<SUB>s</SUB>-bands, respectively. There are a total of 85 797 sources in the band-merged catalog. An astrometric accuracy of this catalog determined by examining coordinate offsets with regard to 2MASS is 0.013 arcsec with a root mean square offset of 0.32 arcsec. We distinguish 5441 secure stars from extended sources using the u<SUP>∗</SUP> - J versus g' - K<SUB>s</SUB> colours, combined with the SExtractor stellarity index of the images. Comparing with galaxy spectroscopic redshifts, we find a photometric redshift dispersion, σ<SUB>Δz/(1 + z)</SUB>, of 0.032 and catastrophic failure rate, Δz/(1 + z) &gt; 0.15, of 5.8% at z&lt; 1, while a dispersion of 0.117 and a catastrophic failure rate of 16.6% at z&gt; 1. We extend the estimate of the z<SUB>p</SUB> uncertainty over the full magnitude/redshift space with a redshift probability distribution function and find that our redshifts are highly accurate with z' &lt; 22 at z<SUB>p</SUB>&lt; 2.5 and for fainter sources with z' &lt; 24 at z<SUB>p</SUB>&lt; 1. From the investigation of photometric properties of AKARI infrared sources (23 354 sources) using the g'z'K<SUB>s</SUB> diagram, &lt; 5% of AKARI sources with optical counterparts are classified as high-z (1.4 &lt;z&lt; 2.5) star-forming galaxies. Among the high-z star-forming galaxies, AKARI mid-infrared detected sources seem to be affected by stronger dust extinction compared with sources with non-detections in the AKARI mid-infrared bands. <P />The full version of our 8-band merged catalog with z<SUB>p</SUB> (Table 7) is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A60">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A60</A>
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13.523342
7.616481
2014-03-01
47
2014A&A...566A..60O
[ "AKARI infrared sources", "AKARI sources", "AKARI mid-infrared detected sources", "SUB", "z", "fainter sources", "sources", "extended sources", "mid-infrared wavelengths", "photometric redshifts", "AKARI infrared satellite", "galaxy spectroscopic redshifts", "z<SUB>p</SUB>&lt", "optical counterparts", "redshifts", "", "the AKARI mid-infrared bands", "existing u<SUP>∗</SUP>-band data", "AKARI", "coordinate offsets" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "catalogs", "surveys", "galaxies: photometry", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322561", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7934" ]
[ "Oi, Nagisa", "Matsuhara, Hideo", "Murata, Kazumi", "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Wada, Takehiko", "Takagi, Toshinobu", "Ohyama, Youichi", "Malkan, Matthew", "Im, Myungshin", "Shim, Hyunjin", "Serjeant, Stephen", "Pearson, Chris" ]
[ "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 753-8511, Yamaguchi, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, 252-5210, Kanagawa, Japan", "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, 151-742, Seoul, Korea", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, 151-742, Seoul, Korea; Department of Earth Science Education, Kyungpook National University, 702-701, Daegu, Republic of Korea", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK; RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, OX11 0QZ, UK; Oxford Astrophysics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A.136M", "2014ApJS..214...20J", "2015A&A...577A.141B", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...807..140S", "2015MNRAS.446..911K", "2015MNRAS.452.1684G", "2016IAUS..315E..60O", "2017A&A...604A..14D", "2017ApJ...839....7M", "2017MNRAS.467L..36H", "2017MNRAS.471.4239H", "2017PASJ...69...70O", "2017PKAS...32..213M", "2017PKAS...32..225G", "2017PKAS...32..257B", "2018A&A...618A.101O", "2018JKAS...51...49S", "2018cwla.conf..185O", "2018cwla.conf..189G", "2018cwla.conf..197M", "2018cwla.conf..201P", "2018cwla.conf..355H", "2018cwla.conf..367S", "2018cwla.conf..371K", "2019ApJ...884L..10M", "2019MNRAS.490..634S", "2019PASJ...71...12B", "2019PASJ...71...96S", "2020IAUS..341..279K", "2020MNRAS.498..609H", "2020MNRAS.498.5065S", "2020MNRAS.499.4068W", "2021A&A...651A.108P", "2021MNRAS.500.4078K", "2021MNRAS.500.5024O", "2021MNRAS.501.3951C", "2021MNRAS.502..140H", "2021MNRAS.502.1933S", "2021MNRAS.504.2822A", "2021MNRAS.506.6063H", "2021MNRAS.507.3070S", "2021MNRAS.507.3113K", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022MNRAS.514.2915S", "2023A&A...676A..41J", "2024A&A...686A..94P" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1995AJ....110.1316B", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999A&A...344..322L", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2615F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...380..425M", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...558...72S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...581..205H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004PASP..116..449M", "2004SPIE.5492..978P", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...637..227C", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2006PASJ...58..673M", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007AJ....133.2418I", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJS..172..583H", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.401O", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2008ASPC..394..619M", "2008PASJ...60S.517W", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2012A&A...537A..24T", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2012PASJ...64...70H", "2013A&A...559A.132M", "2013ApJS..207...37S", "2013MNRAS.435..845A" ]
437608
1403.0853
Gas reservoir of a hyper-luminous quasar at z = 2.6
Context. Understanding the relationship between the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central super-massive black holes (SMBH) is one of the main topics in extragalactic astrophysics. Links and feedback may reciprocally affect both black hole and galaxy growth. <BR /> Aims: Observations of the CO line at the main epoch of galaxy and SMBH assembly (z = 2-4) are crucial to investigating the gas mass, star formation, and accretion onto SMBHs, and the effect of AGN feedback. Potential correlations between AGN and host galaxy properties can be highlighted by observing extreme objects. <BR /> Methods: We targeted CO(3-2) in ULAS J1539+0557, a hyper-luminous quasar (L<SUB>bol</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>48</SUP> erg/s) at z = 2.658, selected through its unusual red colour in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey (ULAS). <BR /> Results: We find a molecular gas mass of 4.1 ± 0.8 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, by adopting a conversion factor α = 0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> K<SUP>-1</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>, and a gas fraction of ~0.4-0.1, depending mostly on the assumed source inclination. We also find a robust lower limit to the star-formation rate (SFR = 250-1600 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/yr) and star-formation efficiency (SFE = 25-350 L<SUB>⊙</SUB>/(K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>) by comparing the observed optical-near-infrared spectral energy distribution with AGN and galaxy templates. The black hole gas consumption timescale, M(H<SUB>2</SUB>) /Ṁ<SUB>acc</SUB>, is ~160 Myr, similar to or higher than the gas consumption timescale. <BR /> Conclusions: The gas content and the star formation efficiency are similar to those of other high-luminosity, highly obscured quasars, and at the lower end of the star-formation efficiency of unobscured quasars, in line with predictions from AGN-galaxy co-evolutionary scenarios. Further measurements of the (sub)mm continuum in this and similar sources are mandatory to obtain a robust observational picture of the AGN evolutionary sequence. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany), and IGN (Spain).
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14.181685
7.398693
2014-03-01
19
2014A&A...565A..91F
[ "star formation", "ULAS J1539", "AGN feedback", "galaxies", "galaxy", "AGN", "AGN-galaxy co-evolutionary scenarios", "extreme objects", "ULAS", "s", "unobscured quasars", "AGN and host galaxy properties", "extragalactic astrophysics", "The black hole gas consumption timescale", "AGN and galaxy templates", "~160 Myr", "star-formation efficiency", "the star formation efficiency", "SMBH assembly", "their central super-massive black holes" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423719", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0853" ]
[ "Feruglio, C.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Fiore, F.", "Krips, M.", "Brusa, M.", "Daddi, E.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Maiolino, R.", "Piconcelli, E.", "Sargent, M.", "Vignali, C.", "Zappacosta, L." ]
[ "IRAM - Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint Martin d'Hères, France ; INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "IRAM - Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint Martin d'Hères, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers France, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Centre, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..11B", "2015MNRAS.454..419B", "2016MNRAS.459..999A", "2017A&A...608A..51M", "2017MNRAS.465.1401S", "2017MNRAS.465.4390B", "2017MNRAS.468.4205K", "2018A&A...612A..29B", "2018A&A...618A..28Z", "2018A&A...619A..39F", "2018A&A...619A..90P", "2018ApJ...856....4G", "2018MNRAS.474.4528V", "2018MNRAS.479.1154B", "2019A&A...630A.118V", "2019ApJ...887...24T", "2021A&A...645A..33B", "2021A&A...651A..17N", "2021MNRAS.504.4445V" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2003ApJ...584..633G", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...650..604R", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2008ApJ...672..108D", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010ApJ...714..699W", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011A&A...533A..20P", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2011ApJ...737...64A", "2011ApJ...737...71Z", "2011ApJ...739L..32R", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...753..135K", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.427.2275B", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2013A&A...552A..44L", "2013A&A...559A..29C", "2013A&A...559A..56L", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762...49B", "2013MNRAS.429L..55B", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.439L..51B" ]
746951
1403.4850
The ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> Project - XXVIII. Dynamically driven star formation suppression in early-type galaxies
We present measurements of the star formation rate (SFR) in the early-type galaxies (ETGs) of the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> sample, based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22 μm and Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet emission. We combine these with gas masses estimated from <SUP>12</SUP>CO and H I data in order to investigate the star formation efficiency (SFE) in a larger sample of ETGs than previously available. We first recalibrate (based on WISE data) the relation between old stellar populations (traced at K<SUB>s</SUB> band) and 22 μm luminosity, allowing us to remove the contribution of 22 μm emission from circumstellar dust. We then go on to investigate the position of ETGs on the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation. Molecular gas-rich ETGs have comparable star formation surface densities to normal spiral galaxy centres, but they lie systematically offset from the KS relation, having lower SFEs by a factor of ≈2.5 (in agreement with other authors). This effect is driven by galaxies where a substantial fraction of the molecular material is in the rising part of the rotation curve, and shear is high. We show here for the first time that although the number of stars formed per unit gas mass per unit time is lower in ETGs, it seems that the amount of stars formed per free-fall time is approximately constant. The scatter around this dynamical relation still correlates with galaxy properties such as the shape of the potential in the inner regions. This leads us to suggest that dynamical properties (such as shear or the global stability of the gas) may be important second parameters that regulate star formation and cause much of the scatter around star formation relations.
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12.010307
7.943896
2014-03-01
160
2014MNRAS.444.3427D
[ "star formation relations", "star formation", "comparable star formation surface densities", "circumstellar dust", "stars", "normal spiral galaxy centres", "galaxy properties", "unit gas mass", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "unit time", "lower SFEs", "galaxies", "old stellar populations", "the star formation efficiency", "the star formation rate", "gas masses", "important second parameters", "ETGs", "WISE data" ]
[ "stars: mass-loss", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu570", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4850" ]
[ "Davis, Timothy A.", "Young, Lisa M.", "Crocker, Alison F.", "Bureau, Martin", "Blitz, Leo", "Alatalo, Katherine", "Emsellem, Eric", "Naab, Thorsten", "Bayet, Estelle", "Bois, Maxime", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Cappellari, Michele", "Davies, Roger L.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Khochfar, Sadegh", "Krajnović, Davor", "Kuntschner, Harald", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Morganti, Raffaella", "Oosterloo, Tom", "Sarzi, Marc", "Scott, Nicholas", "Serra, Paolo", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Ritter Astrophysical Observatory, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA and CNRS, 61 Av. de l`Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility, European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL1 9AB, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK" ]
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745556
1403.1817
Ionizing stellar population in the disc of NGC 3310 - I. The impact of a minor merger on galaxy evolution
Numerical simulations of minor mergers predict little enhancement in the global star formation activity. However, it is still unclear the impact they have on the chemical state of the whole galaxy and on the mass build-up in the galaxy bulge and disc. We present a two-dimensional analysis of NCG 3310, currently undergoing an intense starburst likely caused by a recent minor interaction, using data from the PPAK Integral Field Spectroscopy Nearby Galaxies Survey (PINGS). With data from a large sample of about a hundred H II regions identified throughout the disc and spiral arms, we derive, using strong-line metallicity indicators and direct derivations, a rather flat gaseous abundance gradient. Thus, metal mixing processes occurred, as in observed galaxy interactions. Spectra from PINGS data and additional multiwavelength imaging were used to perform a spectral energy distribution fitting to the stellar emission and a photoionization modelling of the nebulae. The ionizing stellar population is characterized by single populations with a narrow age range (2.5-5 Myr) and a broad range of masses (10<SUP>4</SUP>-6 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). The effect of dust grains in the nebulae is important, indicating that 25-70 per cent of the ultraviolet photons can be absorbed by dust. The ionizing stellar population within the H II regions represents typically a few per cent of the total stellar mass. This ratio, a proxy to the specific star formation rate, presents a flat or negative radial gradient. Therefore, minor interactions may indeed play an important role in the mass build-up of the bulge.
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11.398528
7.651276
2014-03-01
20
2014MNRAS.440.2265M
[ "dust grains", "disc", "PINGS data", "observed galaxy interactions", "Integral Field Spectroscopy Nearby Galaxies Survey", "dust", "direct derivations", "additional multiwavelength imaging", "minor interactions", "PINGS", "single populations", "strong-line metallicity indicators", "data", "minor mergers", "a rather flat gaseous abundance gradient", "the total stellar mass", "a flat or negative radial gradient", "little enhancement", "the galaxy bulge", "a few per cent" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "ISM: abundances", "H II regions", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu435", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1817" ]
[ "Miralles-Caballero, D.", "Díaz, A. I.", "Rosales-Ortega, F. F.", "Pérez-Montero, E.", "Sánchez, S. F." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis E. Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, E-04004 Almería, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2014MNRAS.444.2005R", "2014MNRAS.445.3803M", "2015A&A...574A..47S", "2015ApJ...806..126L", "2015MNRAS.449.1605Z", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016A&A...595A..62P", "2017MNRAS.467L..41G", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019MNRAS.483..711A", "2019PASJ...71S..15M", "2020MNRAS.495.3819A", "2021FrASS...8...89P", "2021MNRAS.500.2076G", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D", "2024MNRAS.528.6099L", "2024arXiv240104027M", "2024arXiv240406613A" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..356W", "1977RMxAA...2..181T", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1981A&A....96..271B", "1981A&A...102..245D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982A&AS...48..299S", "1984ApJ...287..116K", "1986MNRAS.223..811C", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...328...88S", "1988MNRAS.231...57D", "1988MNRAS.235..633V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992ApJS...79..469H", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1993A&AS..101..415C", "1993MNRAS.260..177P", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...424..599M", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...430L.105F", "1994ApJ...437..239G", "1995A&AS..112...13G", "1995A&AS..112...35G", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1995ApJ...449..508P", "1996AJ....111.1641T", "1996ApJ...456..504K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJ...473L..21S", "1996ApJS..107..661S", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997MNRAS.288..715R", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998Ap&SS.263..143D", "1998MNRAS.301..915Z", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999MNRAS.308..557L", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000ASPC..211...81M", "2000ApJ...539..687O", "2000ESASP.445...37L", "2000MNRAS.311..120D", "2000MNRAS.312...83F", "2000MNRAS.312..585L", "2001A&A...376...59K", "2001AJ....121.3048M", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.322..757A", "2002ApJ...564..773E", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...397..473B", "2003AJ....126.2317O", "2003ApJ...582..668B", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003ApJ...595..179F", "2003MNRAS.346..105P", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004AN....325..151V", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.347..196A", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.350.1330V", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2004cmpe.conf..115S", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...434..507S", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.361.1063P", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006AJ....132.2243G", "2006AN....327..850S", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.365..454H", "2006MNRAS.370.1928P", "2006MNRAS.371.1047W", "2006MNRAS.372..293H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006PASP..118..129K", "2006astro.ph.10903G", "2007A&A...471..193S", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007ApJ...656..186B", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJ...661..149D", "2007ApJ...669..299P", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJ...670..457G", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007MNRAS.376..125S", "2007MNRAS.381..125P", "2007MNRAS.382..251D", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...675..389M", "2008ApJ...675.1213R", "2008ApJ...687L..13R", "2008MNRAS.383..209H", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2009A&A...507.1327H", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...695..259P", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009MNRAS.396.2295H", "2009MNRAS.398..451M", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2010HiA....15..790C", "2010MNRAS.401.1375E", "2010MNRAS.402.1005H", "2010MNRAS.403.2012M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010MNRAS.404.2037P", "2010MNRAS.405..735R", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011ApJ...731...91L", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011MNRAS.410..313S", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2011MNRAS.416...38K", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012A&A...546A...2S", "2012A&A...547A..29B", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.421.1624P", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2012MNRAS.425L..46A", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013A&A...557A..86C", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ApJS..207...21N", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.432..810H", "2014A&A...563A..49S" ]
746074
1403.5269
Bulge mass is king: the dominant role of the bulge in determining the fraction of passive galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We investigate the origin of galaxy bimodality by quantifying the relative role of intrinsic and environmental drivers to the cessation (or `quenching') of star formation in over half a million local Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies. Our sample contains a wide variety of galaxies at z = 0.02-0.2, with stellar masses of 8 &lt; log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 12, spanning the entire morphological range from pure discs to spheroids, and over four orders of magnitude in local galaxy density and halo mass. We utilize published star formation rates and add to this recent GIM2D photometric and stellar mass bulge + disc decompositions from our group. We find that the passive fraction of galaxies increases steeply with stellar mass, halo mass, and bulge mass, with a less steep dependence on local galaxy density and bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio (B/T). At fixed internal properties, we find that central and satellite galaxies have different passive fraction relationships. For centrals, we conclude that there is less variation in the passive fraction at a fixed bulge mass, than for any other variable, including total stellar mass, halo mass, and B/T. This implies that the quenching mechanism must be most tightly coupled to the bulge. We argue that radio-mode active galactic nucleus feedback offers the most plausible explanation of the observed trends.
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11.613106
6.512686
2014-03-01
208
2014MNRAS.441..599B
[ "local galaxy density", "bulge mass", "stellar mass", "total stellar mass", "stellar mass ratio", "halo mass", "galaxies", "galaxy bimodality", "stellar masses", "different passive fraction relationships", "pure discs", "a fixed bulge mass", "B", "published star formation rates", "this recent GIM2D photometric and stellar mass bulge", "star formation", "disc", "lt", "central and satellite galaxies", "magnitude" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu594", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5269" ]
[ "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Mendel, J. Trevor", "Ellison, Sara L.", "Moreno, Jorge", "Simard, Luc", "Patton, David R.", "Starkenburg, Else" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrae, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada;" ]
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746051
1403.4215
Galaxy shapes and intrinsic alignments in the MassiveBlack-II simulation
The intrinsic alignment of galaxy shapes with the large-scale density field is a contaminant to weak lensing measurements, as well as being an interesting signature of galaxy formation and evolution (albeit one that is difficult to predict theoretically). Here we investigate the shapes and relative orientations of the stars and dark matter of haloes and subhaloes (central and satellite) extracted from the MassiveBlack-II simulation, a state-of-the-art high-resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulation which includes stellar and active galactic nucleus feedback in a volume of (100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP>. We consider redshift evolution from z = 1 to 0.06 and mass evolution within the range of subhalo masses, 10<SUP>10</SUP>-6.0 × 10<SUP>14.0</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The shapes of the dark matter distributions are generally more round than the shapes defined by stellar matter. The projected root-mean-square ellipticity per component for stellar matter is measured to be e<SUB>rms</SUB> = 0.28 at z = 0.3 for M<SUB>subhalo</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>12.0</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which compares favourably with observational measurements. We find that the shapes of stellar and dark matter are more round for less massive subhaloes and at lower redshifts. By directly measuring the relative orientation of the stellar matter and dark matter of subgroups, we find that, on average, the misalignment between the two components is larger for less massive subhaloes. The mean misalignment angle varies from ∼30° to 10° for M ∼ 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and shows a weak dependence on redshift. We also compare the misalignment angles in central and satellite subhaloes at fixed subhalo mass, and find that centrals are more misaligned than satellites. We present fitting formulae for the shapes of dark and stellar matter in subhaloes and also the probability distributions of misalignment angles.
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11.535728
4.972053
2014-03-01
90
2014MNRAS.441..470T
[ "stellar matter", "M", "weak lensing measurements", "dark matter", "evolution", "lower redshifts", "observational measurements", "subhalo masses", "fixed subhalo mass", "galaxy shapes", "redshift", "galaxy formation", "satellites", "subhaloes", "z", "Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP", "misalignment angles", "dark and stellar matter", "stellar and dark matter", "stellar and active galactic nucleus feedback" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu586", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4215" ]
[ "Tenneti, Ananth", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Di Matteo, Tiziana", "Feng, Yu", "Khandai, Nishikanta" ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2014MNRAS.445..726C", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015A&A...575A.113C", "2015JCAP...01..009A", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015MNRAS.448.1271L", "2015MNRAS.448.3391C", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.453..469T", "2015MNRAS.453..682C", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2015MNRAS.454.3341C", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2016IAUS..308..452B", "2016JCAP...12..030B", "2016MNRAS.456..207K", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2016MNRAS.457.4135C", "2016MNRAS.458.4052C", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2016MNRAS.462.2668T", "2016PhRvD..94f3521S", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.468.3883P", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017MNRAS.472.1163C", "2017arXiv170601137N", "2018A&A...613A...4W", "2018ApJ...853...25W", "2018ApJ...860..127L", "2018MNRAS.474.1165P", "2018MNRAS.474.4772H", "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2018MNRAS.477.4046J", "2018MNRAS.479.1412L", "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2019A&A...628A..31G", "2019MNRAS.483..744T", "2019MNRAS.484..476C", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2020JCAP...10..058O", "2020MNRAS.491.4057B", "2020MNRAS.491.4116B", "2020MNRAS.492.4268S", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.495.3002K", "2020arXiv200507281B", "2021A&A...646A..73S", "2021A&A...647A.185G", "2021ApJ...918....7E", "2021ApJ...922....6L", "2021JCAP...03..030S", "2021JCAP...05..061V", "2021MNRAS.500.1531C", "2021MNRAS.500.1895Z", "2021MNRAS.504.6033S", "2021MNRAS.505...65H", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2022MNRAS.510.2773G", "2022MNRAS.513.1867D", "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2022MNRAS.516.1829P", "2022MNRAS.516.2406J", "2022MNRAS.517.3459C", "2022arXiv220411861R", "2022arXiv220506827G", "2023A&A...669A.132P", "2023A&A...670A.120F", "2023ApJ...954....2X", "2023ApJ...957...45X", "2023JCAP...10..005B", "2023MNRAS.521.6368R", "2023MNRAS.522..117L", "2023MNRAS.523.1614R", "2024MNRAS.528.2980M", "2024MNRAS.531.2684M", "2024arXiv240401368V" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhRvD..65b3003H", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.346..177V", "2004ApJ...600...17B", "2004ApJ...601L...1T", "2004PhRvD..69h3514I", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2004PhRvD..70l3515B", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...627L..17B", "2005ApJ...628...21S", "2005ApJ...632..706L", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.388L..34K", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010GReGr..42.2177H", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2010MNRAS.405.1119K", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.415.2607D", "2012ApJ...745L..29D", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012JCAP...05..041B", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2013MNRAS.431..477J", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.436..819J", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K" ]
438331
1403.3691
Discovery of a rich proto-cluster at z = 2.9 and associated diffuse cold gas in the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)
High-density environments are crucial places for studying the link between hierarchical structure formation and stellar mass growth in galaxies. In this work, we characterise a massive proto-cluster at z = 2.895 that we found in the COSMOS field using the spectroscopic sample of the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS). This is one of the rare structures at z ~ 3 not identified around an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a radio galaxy, thus it represents an ideal laboratory for investigating the formation of galaxies in dense environments. The structure comprises 12 galaxies with secure spectroscopic redshift in an area of ~ 7' × 8', in a total z range of Δz = 0.016. The measured galaxy number overdensity is δ<SUB>g</SUB> = 12 ± 2. This overdensity has a total mass of M ~ 8.1 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> in a volume of 13 × 15 × 17 Mpc<SUP>3</SUP>. Simulations indicate that such an overdensity at z ~ 2.9 is a proto-cluster, which will collapse in a cluster of total mass M<SUB>z = 0</SUB> ~ 2.5 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0, i.e. a massive cluster in the local Universe. We analysed the properties of the galaxies within the overdensity, and we compared them with acontrol sample at the same redshift but outside the overdensity. We could not find any statistically significant difference between the properties (stellar mass, star formation rate, specific star formation rate, NUV-r and r - K colours) of the galaxies inside and outside the overdensity, but this result might be due to the lack of statistics or possibly to the specific galaxy population sampled by VUDS, which could be less affected by environment than the other populations not probed by the survey. The stacked spectrum of galaxies in the background of the overdensity shows a significant absorption feature at the wavelength of Lyα redshifted at z = 2.895 (λ = 4736 Å), with a rest frame equivalent width (EW) of 4 ± 1.4 Å. Stacking only background galaxies without intervening sources at z ~ 2.9 along their line of sight, we find that this absorption feature has a rest frame EW of 10.8 ± 3.7 Å, with a detection S/N of ~4. We verify that this measurement is not likely to be due to noise fluctuations. These EW values imply a high column density (N(HI) ~ 3-20 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>), consistent with a scenario where such absorption is due to intervening cold streams of gas that are falling into the halo potential wells of the proto-cluster galaxies. Nevertheless, we cannot rule out the hypothesis that this absorption line is related to the diffuse gas within the overdensity. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.
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13.026566
6.146316
2014-03-01
81
2014A&A...570A..16C
[ "only background galaxies", "galaxies", "specific star formation rate", "hierarchical structure formation", "z", "×", "dense environments", "environment", "The measured galaxy number overdensity", "VUDS", "such absorption", "the specific galaxy population", "M", "Δz =", "Large Program", "secure spectroscopic redshift", "stellar mass growth", "acontrol sample", "stellar mass, star formation rate", "~4" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423811", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3691" ]
[ "Cucciati, O.", "Zamorani, G.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorin, R.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Castellano, M.", "Cuby, J. G.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Mellier, Y.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaiso, 1111 Gran Bretana, Valparaiso, Chile", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V. le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...796..126L", "2014Msngr.155...37L", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...802...31D", "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015ApJ...810..107M", "2015JKAS...48...21K", "2015MNRAS.453..311S", "2016A&A...594A..62D", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817...97L", "2016ApJ...817..160L", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2017A&A...597A...4S", "2017A&A...600A.110T", "2017ApJ...835..281M", "2017MNRAS.465..316M", "2017MNRAS.467.3951M", "2017MNRAS.468.1373B", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018A&A...620A.186P", "2018MNRAS.478.3740A", "2018arXiv180500477A", "2019A&A...632A..26G", "2019ApJ...871...83S", "2019ApJ...877...51C", "2019ApJ...878...68I", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019ApJ...883..142H", "2019ApJ...887...50G", "2019BAAS...51c.180O", "2019MNRAS.484.5868H", "2019MNRAS.486.4880A", "2019MNRAS.489.5381M", "2020A&A...640A.107G", "2020A&A...642A.149V", "2020A&A...643A...7G", "2020ApJ...888...89T", "2020ApJ...891..147N", "2020ApJ...892....8D", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2020ApJ...899...79S", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.497.5220C", "2021A&A...654A.121P", "2021ApJ...908..120C", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021ApJ...911...46S", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.500.4354Z", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021MNRAS.506.6001M", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022MNRAS.515.2529T", "2022Natur.606..475N", "2023A&A...672A.179B", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.522.1556H", "2024ApJ...960..132L", "2024ApJ...964...84S", "2024MNRAS.527.6276T", "2024MNRAS.52710221P", "2024MNRAS.528.6934S", "2024MNRAS.529..873S", "2024arXiv240217819L", "2024arXiv240306729S", "2024arXiv240517359L", "2024arXiv240518491F" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998MNRAS.300..589B", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "1999MNRAS.310..262T", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004Natur.427...47M", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...630..206F", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117.1284S", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..341C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2009A&A...507..147A", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...700...20L", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.400L..66M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2010PASP..122..827G", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413L..51K", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...750..137T", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...756..150D", "2012MNRAS.424.2292G", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013A&A...558A..67A", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2013MNRAS.430..425B", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014A&A...565A..10T", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...782L...3C", "2015A&A...573A..24C", "2015A&A...576A..79L" ]
1343136
1403.5886
The extended ROSAT-ESO flux limited X-ray galaxy cluster survey (REFLEX II) II. Construction and properties of the survey
Context. Galaxy clusters provide unique laboratories to study astrophysical processes on large scales and are important probes for cosmology. X-ray observations are currently the best means of detecting and characterizing galaxy clusters. Therefore X-ray surveys for galaxy clusters are one of the best ways to obtain a statistical census of the galaxy cluster population. <BR /> Aims: In this paper we describe the construction of the REFLEX II galaxy cluster survey based on the southern part of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. REFLEX II extends the REFLEX I survey by a factor of about two down to a flux limit of 1.8 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> erg s cm (0.1-2.4 keV). <BR /> Methods: We describe the determination of the X-ray parameters, the process of X-ray source identification, and the construction of the survey selection function. <BR /> Results: The REFLEX II cluster sample comprises currently 915 objects. A standard selection function is derived for a lower source count limit of 20 photons in addition to the flux limit. The median redshift of the sample is z = 0.102. Internal consistency checks and the comparison to several other galaxy cluster surveys imply that REFLEX II is better than 90% complete with a contamination less than 10%. <BR /> Conclusions: With this publication we give a comprehensive statistical description of the REFLEX II survey and provide all the complementary information necessary for a proper modeling of the survey for astrophysical and cosmological applications. <P />Based on observations at the European Southern Observatory La Silla, ChileFull Tables 2 and 3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/555/A30">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/555/A30</A>
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12.968961
4.898846
2014-03-01
55
2013A&A...555A..30B
[ "several other galaxy cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "X-ray surveys", "the REFLEX II galaxy cluster survey", "erg s cm", "Galaxy clusters", "REFLEX II", "anonymous ftp", "X-ray source identification", "astrophysical processes", "X-ray observations", "the REFLEX II survey", "The REFLEX II cluster sample", "cosmology", "important probes", "the galaxy cluster population", "the survey selection function", "large scales", "a lower source count limit", "ChileFull Tables" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220722", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5886" ]
[ "Böhringer, H.", "Chon, G.", "Collins, C. A.", "Guzzo, L.", "Nowak, N.", "Bobrovskyi, S." ]
[ "Max - Planck - Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max - Planck - Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera-Merate, via Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "Max - Planck - Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805, München, Germany", "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234, Weling, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.144C", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...574A..26B", "2015A&A...574A.132C", "2015A&A...574L...8B", "2015A&A...575A..42G", "2015AstL...41..167B", "2016A&A...591A..39T", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A..46C", "2016A&A...596A..22B", "2016IAUS..308..200C", "2016IAUS..308..585C", "2016MPLA...3140008B", "2017A&A...606L...4C", "2017A&A...608A..65B", "2017AJ....153..220B", "2018A&A...614A..82T", "2018A&A...616A..42B", "2018A&A...619A.162X", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018PASJ...70...46B", "2018PASJ...70..112M", "2019A&A...621A..77C", "2019A&A...626A..48R", "2019ApJ...871..129S", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2019MNRAS.490.1693F", "2019RAA....19..104Z", "2020A&A...633A..19B", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020A&A...638A.146B", "2020OJAp....3E..12E", "2020PASA...37...13S", "2021A&A...651A..15B", "2021A&A...651A..16B", "2021A&A...654A..68H", "2021A&A...656A.144B", "2021MNRAS.500.1003W", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2022A&A...667A..66Q", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022MNRAS.513.3946W", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2023A&A...673A..92B", "2023MNRAS.526.3757K", "2023arXiv230409142Q", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024ApJ...967..123T", "2024arXiv240201538S", "2024arXiv240411659E", "2024arXiv240412084T" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1973ApJ...183....1M", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001A&A...377....1K", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2002ApJS..140..239C", "2002MNRAS.335..807S", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011AIPC.1381..137B", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2011SPIE.8145E..0DP", "2012A&A...538A..35C", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013MNRAS.429.3272C" ]
678487
1403.6694
Standard big bang nucleosynthesis and primordial CNO abundances after Planck
Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the big bang model. The recent results by the Planck satellite mission have slightly changed the estimate of the baryonic density compared to the previous WMAP analysis. This article updates the BBN predictions for the light elements using the cosmological parameters determined by Planck, as well as an improvement of the nuclear network and new spectroscopic observations. There is a slight lowering of the primordial Li/H abundance, however, this lithium value still remains typically 3 times larger than its observed spectroscopic abundance in halo stars of the Galaxy. According to the importance of this ``lithium problem", we trace the small changes in its BBN calculated abundance following updates of the baryonic density, neutron lifetime and networks. In addition, for the first time, we provide confidence limits for the production of <SUP>6</SUP>Li, <SUP>9</SUP>Be, <SUP>11</SUP>B and CNO, resulting from our extensive Monte Carlo calculation with our extended network. A specific focus is cast on CNO primordial production. Considering uncertainties on the nuclear rates around the CNO formation, we obtain CNO/H ≈ (5-30)×10<SUP>-15</SUP>. We further improve this estimate by analyzing correlations between yields and reaction rates and identified new influential reaction rates. These uncertain rates, if simultaneously varied could lead to a significant increase of CNO production: CNO/H~10<SUP>-13</SUP>. This result is important for the study of population III star formation during the dark ages.
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7.888051
-0.537672
2014-03-01
102
2014JCAP...10..050C
[ "new spectroscopic observations", "new influential reaction rates", "CNO production", "CNO primordial production", "reaction rates", "networks", "CNO", "population III star formation", "halo stars", "Monte Carlo", "big bang nucleosynthesis", "neutron lifetime", "CNO/H ≈", "its observed spectroscopic abundance", ">", "Galaxy", "the CNO formation", "our extended network", "Li", "the nuclear network" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/10/050", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6694" ]
[ "Coc, Alain", "Uzan, Jean-Philippe", "Vangioni, Elisabeth" ]
[ "Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris Sud 11, UMR 8609, Bâtiment 104, F-91405 Orsay Campus, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR-7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR-7095 du CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...98V", "2014JPhG...41k4007Y", "2014PhRvD..90h5018C", "2014PhRvD..90i6002L", "2014PhRvL.113d2501A", "2015ApJ...808L..14I", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015EPJWC..8600054S", "2015IJMPA..3030048P", "2015JCAP...07..011A", "2015MNRAS.446.3235C", "2015MNRAS.447.2925R", "2015MPLA...3050123C", "2015PhR...571....1B", "2015PhRvD..91l3526T", "2015PhRvD..92h3008V", "2015PhRvD..92l3526C", "2015arXiv151204129M", "2016A&A...588A..25M", "2016AIPC.1743d0001B", "2016APh....85...24C", "2016BRASP..80..290S", "2016EAS....80..177C", "2016EPJA...52...74G", "2016JTePh..61.1101C", "2016MNRAS.458.2188B", "2016MNRAS.459..431M", "2016PDU....13...87Y", "2016PhRvC..93d5804F", "2016PhRvC..93d5805M", "2016PhRvC..94d5502L", "2016PhRvD..93d3511K", "2016PrPNP..89...56B", "2016RvMP...88a5004C", "2016arXiv160606112U", "2017A&A...608A..46R", "2017AJ....153..128C", "2017APh....89...57T", "2017IJMPE..2641002C", "2017PASJ...69...24M", "2017PASP..129g4201R", "2017PhRvC..95c5502S", "2017PhRvC..96e4601B", "2017PhRvD..96h3507S", "2018A&A...610A..38F", "2018AIPC.1947b0011H", "2018AJ....155..138A", "2018AJ....156...37A", "2018ARNPS..68..377T", "2018ApJ...856..125H", "2018EPJA...54..221L", "2018PASA...35...38G", "2018PhR...754....1P", "2018PhRvD..97g5009H", "2018PhRvD..97k5013K", "2018PrPNP.101..177C", "2019AJ....158..163D", "2019ApJ...873...68K", "2019ApJ...887L...1B", "2019BAAA...61...99M", "2019MNRAS.488.3211K", "2019MNRAS.489.3539G", "2019NuPhA.99221625D", "2019PhR...807....1A", "2019PhRvD..99d3505K", "2019arXiv190110708C", "2020A&ARv..28....3D", "2020ApJ...897L..20A", "2020ApJ...901..127I", "2020JCAP...03..010F", "2020PhRvC.101e5801M", "2020PhRvC.102d5203S", "2020entn.book.....R", "2021A&ARv..29....5M", "2021APh...12702537Y", "2021ApJ...914..116G", "2021ApJ...915L..13H", "2021JCAP...03..046Y", "2021JCAP...05..042L", "2021MNRAS.502.2474P", "2021MNRAS.505..200M", "2021MNRAS.506.2963H", "2021Sci...371..168K", "2022EPJA...58...29M", "2022JCAP...09..018K", "2022JCAP...10..078F", "2022MNRAS.510.5302I", "2022MNRAS.513.5387S", "2022PhRvC.106a4610S", "2022Univ....8..626C", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023ExA....55...95S", "2023JPhCS2619a2009G", "2023MNRAS.525.4700L", "2023PhRvL.130m1001B", "2023arXiv231008169B", "2024APh...16202995S", "2024ApJS..271...58D", "2024EPJC...84...86B", "2024NuScT..35...63S", "2024PhRvC.109d5803L", "2024arXiv240613986G" ]
[ "1969ApJS...18..247W", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1982PhRvD..26.2694D", "1993ApJS...88..509C", "1996ApJ...468..199V", "1997ApJ...488..338D", "1998A&A...337..714V", "1998ApJ...500..241G", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "1999PhRvD..59j3502L", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2000PhR...333..365V", "2001NewAR..45..583V", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003ApJ...585..611V", "2003NuPhA.729....3A", "2005ApJ...627..666R", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2005PhLB..605...72S", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006JCAP...10..016S", "2006PhRvC..73d5801L", "2006PhRvC..74b5809A", "2007A&A...473L..37C", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007PhRvD..75h7304I", "2007PhRvD..76b3511C", "2008A&A...487..767G", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008ApJS..178..110P", "2008MNRAS.391.1499P", "2008PhLB..667....1A", "2008PhRvC..78f4614C", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2010A&A...522A..26S", "2010ApJ...710L..67I", "2010IAUS..268..201S", "2010JCAP...05..003A", "2010JPhCS.202a2001C", "2010NuPhA.841....1L", "2010NuPhA.841...31I", "2010PhRvC..82f5803H", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011ApJ...743..140B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhRvC..83a8801W", "2011RvMP...83.1173W", "2012AIPC.1484..354C", "2012ApJ...744..158C", "2012ChPhC..36....3M", "2012JCAP...04..004A", "2012MNRAS.425.2477P", "2012MNRAS.426.1427O", "2012MSAIS..22....3I", "2012MSAIS..22..152S", "2012Natur.489..121H", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86d3529C", "2013A&A...554A..96L", "2013A&A...558A..57I", "2013ApJS..207...18S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...05..014C", "2013JCAP...11..017A", "2013JPhCS.420a2136C", "2013NuPhA.918...61X", "2013PhRvD..87l3530C", "2013pss5.book...55F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...781...31C", "2014ApJ...786..112P", "2014PhRvL.113d2501A", "2015JPhG...42c4007I", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
676112
1403.0621
The astrophysical behavior of open clusters along the Milky Way Galaxy
The main aim of this paper is to study the astrophysical behaviour of open clusters’ properties along the Milky Way Galaxy. Near-IR JHK<SUB>S</SUB> (2MASS) photometry has been used for getting a homogeneous Catalog of 263 open clusters’ parameters, which are randomly selected and studied by the author through the last five years; most of them were studied for the first time. The correlations between the astrophysical parameters of these clusters have been achieved by morphological way and compared with the most recent works.
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9.430107
9.280379
2014-03-01
4
2014JAsGe...3...88T
[ "morphological way", "open clusters’ properties", "first", "the Milky Way Galaxy", "2MASS", "the first time", "263 open clusters’ parameters", "a homogeneous Catalog", "the astrophysical parameters", "these clusters", "the most recent works", "the astrophysical behaviour", "the last five years", "Near-IR JHK<SUB>S</SUB> (2MASS) photometry", "the author", "The main aim", "this paper", "The correlations", "263", "them" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.nrjag.2014.06.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0621" ]
[ "Tadross, A. L." ]
[ "National Research Institute of Astronomy &amp; Geophysics, NRIAG, Elmarsad St., 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt" ]
[ "2017Ap&SS.362..128C", "2018MNRAS.473..849D", "2020MNRAS.494..607B", "2024NewA..10902205B" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1971A&A....13..309W", "1975AJ.....80..427P", "1976A&A....51..247B", "1979ApJS...39..135J", "1981ApJ...243..841M", "1982A&A...109..213L", "1985ApJS...58..711V", "1987A&A...188...35L", "1988AJ.....95..771J", "1994A&AT....4..153L", "1994AJ....108.1773J", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1997AstL...23..585M", "1997BaltA...6..316L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...351..506C", "1999AstL...25....7D", "2000A&A...359..347D", "2001A&A...376..434D", "2001NewA....6..293T", "2002A&A...381..219D", "2002A&A...383..153N", "2002NewA....7..553T", "2003A&A...401..781F", "2003A&A...405..991B", "2003MNRAS.346..390P", "2005AN....326...19T", "2006A&A...456..523S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007A&A...467.1065M", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AAS...212.8601B", "2008MNRAS.389..285T", "2008NewA...13..370T", "2009Ap&SS.323..383T", "2009NewA...14..200T", "2010MNRAS.409.1281F", "2011AcA....61..231B", "2011JKAS...44....1T", "2012NewA...17..198T", "2012RAA....12...75T", "2012RAA....12..158T" ]
746516
1403.6124
Why stellar feedback promotes disc formation in simulated galaxies
We study how feedback influences baryon infall on to galaxies using cosmological, zoom-in simulations of haloes with present mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> = 6.9 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> to 1.7 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Starting at z = 4 from identical initial conditions, implementations of weak and strong stellar feedback produce bulge- and disc-dominated galaxies, respectively. Strong feedback favours disc formation: (1) because conversion of gas into stars is suppressed at early times, as required by abundance matching arguments, resulting in flat star formation histories and higher gas fractions; (2) because 50 per cent of the stars form in situ from recycled disc gas with angular momentum only weakly related to that of the z = 0 dark halo; (3) because late-time gas accretion is typically an order of magnitude stronger and has higher specific angular momentum, with recycled gas dominating over primordial infall; (4) because 25-30 per cent of the total accreted gas is ejected entirely before z ∼ 1, removing primarily low angular momentum material which enriches the nearby intergalactic medium. Most recycled gas roughly conserves its angular momentum, but material ejected for long times and to large radii can gain significant angular momentum before re-accretion. These processes lower galaxy formation efficiency in addition to promoting disc formation.
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11.541591
8.138109
2014-03-01
113
2014MNRAS.443.2092U
[ "recycled disc gas", "higher specific angular momentum", "angular momentum", "significant angular momentum", "higher gas fractions", "recycled gas dominating", "disc formation", "flat star formation histories", "gas", "lower galaxy formation efficiency", "Strong feedback", "early times", "long times", "stars", "late-time gas accretion", "primarily low angular momentum material", "accretion", "abundance matching arguments", "galaxies", "primordial infall" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1275", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6124" ]
[ "Übler, Hannah", "Naab, Thorsten", "Oser, Ludwig", "Aumer, Michael", "Sales, Laura V.", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
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485516
1403.3856
A Chandra-Swift View of Point Sources in Hickson Compact Groups: High AGN Fraction but a Dearth of Strong AGNs
We present Chandra X-ray point source catalogs for 9 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs, 37 galaxies) at distances of 34-89 Mpc. We perform detailed X-ray point source detection and photometry and interpret the point source population by means of simulated hardness ratios. We thus estimate X-ray luminosities (L<SUB>X</SUB> ) for all sources, most of which are too weak for reliable spectral fitting. For all sources, we provide catalogs with counts, count rates, power-law indices (Γ), hardness ratios, and L<SUB>X</SUB> , in the full (0.5-8.0 keV), soft (0.5-2.0 keV), and hard (2.0-8.0 keV) bands. We use optical emission-line ratios from the literature to re-classify 24 galaxies as star-forming, accreting onto a supermassive black hole (AGNs), transition objects, or low-ionization nuclear emission regions. Two-thirds of our galaxies have nuclear X-ray sources with Swift/UVOT counterparts. Two nuclei have L <SUB> X, 0.5-8.0 keV</SUB> &gt;10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, are strong multi-wavelength active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and follow the known α<SUB>OX</SUB>-νL <SUB>ν</SUB> <SUB>(nearUV)</SUB> correlation for strong AGNs. Otherwise, most nuclei are X-ray faint, consistent with either a low-luminosity AGN or a nuclear X-ray binary population, and fall in the "non-AGN locus" in α<SUB>OX</SUB>-νL <SUB>ν</SUB> <SUB>(nearUV)</SUB> space, which also hosts other normal galaxies. Our results suggest that HCG X-ray nuclei in high specific star formation rate spiral galaxies are likely dominated by star formation, while those with low specific star formation rates in earlier types likely harbor a weak AGN. The AGN fraction in HCG galaxies with M<SUB>R</SUB> &lt;= -20 and L <SUB> X, 0.5-8.0 keV</SUB> &gt;=10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> is 0.08^{+0.35}_{-0.01}, somewhat higher than the ~5% fraction in galaxy clusters.
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14.36271
6.586268
2014-03-01
21
2014ApJS..212....9T
[ "high specific star formation rate spiral galaxies", "nuclear X-ray sources", "SUB", "low specific star formation rates", "galaxy clusters", "other normal galaxies", "HCG galaxies", "X-ray luminosities", "detailed X-ray point source detection", "X-ray faint", "star formation", "Chandra X-ray", "HCG X-ray nuclei", "strong multi-wavelength active galactic nuclei", "hardness ratios", "simulated hardness ratios", "a nuclear X-ray binary population", "reliable spectral fitting", "strong AGNs", "count rates" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3856" ]
[ "Tzanavaris, P.", "Gallagher, S. C.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Fedotov, K.", "Eracleous, M.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Desjardins, T. D.", "Charlton, J. C.", "Gronwall, C." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; NPP Fellow.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...73O", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015MNRAS.450.3114B", "2016ApJ...817...95T", "2016ApJ...821..113Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2948L", "2016arXiv160604528A", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017Ap&SS.362...88L", "2017ApJ...835..280L", "2017ApJ...846..126H", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2021A&A...651L...9Y", "2021arXiv210612441Y", "2024ApJ...964..192I", "2024ApJ...967...65T", "2024arXiv240614671M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93..817B", "1982ApJ...259..930H", "1983ApJ...264..105F", "1983ApJ...269L..37H", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1991MNRAS.248..606R", "1992ApJ...397L..79F", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1992ApJ...399L..27S", "1994clga.conf..291M", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ASPC..103...44D", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..563C", "1998ApJ...496..133B", "1998ApJ...497...72R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506..545C", "1998yCat.1251....0M", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...394...59D", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PhR...377..389R", "2004A&A...418..429F", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....128...68C", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005AJ....129..567G", "2005AJ....130..387S", "2005ApJ...619L..95X", "2005ApJ...625..699M", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...665.1004J", "2007ApJ...667L..25S", "2007ApJS..172..341C", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...701.1560O", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010ApJ...711..796E", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010ApJ...719..900K", "2010ApJ...721...98K", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJS..187...64G", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2010MNRAS.406.1687B", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...729...52L", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2012A&A...542A..16R", "2012AJ....143...69W", "2012AJ....143..144S", "2013ApJ...763..121D", "2013MNRAS.428...58R", "2013MNRAS.428.3509E", "2013PASA...30...18D" ]
484487
1403.4245
Cosmic Reionization on Computers. I. Design and Calibration of Simulations
Cosmic Reionization On Computers is a long-term program of numerical simulations of cosmic reionization. Its goal is to model fully self-consistently (albeit not necessarily from the first principles) all relevant physics, from radiative transfer to gas dynamics and star formation, in simulation volumes of up to 100 comoving Mpc, and with spatial resolution approaching 100 pc in physical units. In this method paper, we describe our numerical method, the design of simulations, and the calibration of numerical parameters. Using several sets (ensembles) of simulations in 20 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and 40 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc boxes with spatial resolution reaching 125 pc at z = 6, we are able to match the observed galaxy UV luminosity functions at all redshifts between 6 and 10, as well as obtain reasonable agreement with the observational measurements of the Gunn-Peterson optical depth at z &lt; 6.
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13.363395
5.39591
2014-03-01
165
2014ApJ...793...29G
[ "numerical simulations", "simulation volumes", "spatial resolution", "lt", "simulations", "reasonable agreement", "physical units", "numerical parameters", "cosmic reionization", "star formation", "gas dynamics", "z", "the observed galaxy UV luminosity functions", "radiative transfer", "z &lt", "the Gunn-Peterson optical depth", "the observational measurements", "several sets", "our numerical method", "ensembles" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4245" ]
[ "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Particle Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...30G", "2015ApJ...810..154K", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015ApJS..216...16N", "2015MNRAS.451..904E", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.453.2943C", "2015MNRAS.453.3593B", "2015MNRAS.454.1012A", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ASSL..423...65M", "2016ApJ...820..133K", "2016ApJ...821...50G", "2016ApJ...824..114K", "2016ApJ...825L..17G", "2016ApJ...827....5J", "2016ApJ...831..198K", "2016ApJ...831..204R", "2016ApJ...833...66G", "2016ApJ...833..162K", "2016MNRAS.455.4498K", "2016MNRAS.462.1164H", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2016MNRAS.463.2335N", "2016MNRAS.463.2583K", "2016PhDT.......369K", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017ApJ...834...69L", "2017ApJ...836...78Z", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017ApJ...840...15S", "2017ApJ...841...26G", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017ApJ...851...50M", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017MNRAS.465.4838G", "2017MNRAS.466..960P", "2017MNRAS.467.2458H", "2017MNRAS.468..122H", "2017MNRAS.468.4831K", "2017MNRAS.470..224T", "2017arXiv170904353K", "2018ApJ...852..139V", "2018ApJ...853...81C", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2018ApJ...864...94B", "2018ApJ...868..126C", "2018MNRAS.476.1174E", "2018MNRAS.477.1549H", "2018MNRAS.478.4986K", "2018MNRAS.478.5123R", "2018MNRAS.479..368B", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018MNRAS.480.2628F", "2019A&A...622A.142D", "2019ApJ...876...31G", "2019ApJ...882..152Z", "2019MNRAS.483.1029K", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.483.5301G", "2019MNRAS.486.1523E", "2019MNRAS.486.1574M", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2019MNRAS.487.5739S", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2019MNRAS.489.5594M", "2019MNRAS.490.1055C", "2019MNRAS.490.1588G", "2019PhRvD.100f3538M", "2019arXiv190101264G", "2020ApJ...893..165C", "2020ApJ...898..149D", "2020ApJ...899..137Z", "2020ApJ...905..132C", "2020MNRAS.491.5277G", "2020MNRAS.494.1263M", "2020MNRAS.496.4574Y", "2020MNRAS.498.4518J", "2020MNRAS.498.4533B", "2020MNRAS.498.6083E", "2020PhDT.........8E", "2020PhDT........23G", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021ApJ...910..117E", "2021ApJ...910..126S", "2021ApJ...911...60C", "2021ApJ...918...13S", "2021JCAP...02..042W", "2021MNRAS.500..493Q", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.502.1433M", "2021MNRAS.508.3697G", "2021NewA...8401501B", "2021PhRvD.103b3512M", "2021arXiv210709082V", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022ApJ...927..186T", "2022ApJ...928..174M", "2022ApJ...931...29C", "2022ApJ...931...62H", "2022ApJ...936...50R", "2022ApJ...937...17G", "2022ApJ...940...55B", "2022ApJ...940...74E", "2022ApJS..259...21K", "2022JCAP...11..027P", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.511.4005K", "2022MNRAS.512.3243S", "2022MNRAS.512.4909G", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.514..280B", "2022MNRAS.514.1302D", "2022MNRAS.514.2010M", "2022MNRAS.514.3857K", "2022MNRAS.515.1065M", "2022MNRAS.515.2386R", "2022MNRAS.517.6004W", "2022arXiv221016750N", "2023ApJ...942...52Z", "2023ApJ...945..122H", "2023ApJ...948...63A", "2023ApJ...950...66K", "2023JCAP...05..014D", "2023MNRAS.519.3027S", "2023MNRAS.519.5931C", "2023MNRAS.519.6162P", "2023MNRAS.520.2757Y", "2023MNRAS.520.3368B", "2023MNRAS.521.4356X", "2023MNRAS.522.2047C", "2023MNRAS.523.1399D", "2023MNRAS.523.2587M", "2023MNRAS.523L..35M", "2023MNRAS.524.2594K", "2023MNRAS.524.6231D", "2023MNRAS.525.1839F", "2023MNRAS.525.4093G", "2023MNRAS.525.5932B", "2023OJAp....6E..44K", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2024A&A...686A.138C", "2024ApJ...963...45F", "2024ApJ...963..150G", "2024ApJ...966..172P", "2024ApJ...968..113E", "2024MNRAS.527.2835S", "2024MNRAS.528.1296C", "2024MNRAS.528.3592L", "2024MNRAS.528.5845W", "2024MNRAS.528L..33C", "2024MNRAS.530.3765G", "2024MNRAS.531.2943N", "2024MNRAS.531.3406B", "2024MNRAS.531L..34K", "2024arXiv240104762Z", "2024arXiv240110328D", "2024arXiv240208717S", "2024arXiv240406548A", "2024arXiv240417630Z", "2024arXiv240500100F" ]
[ "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1998JCoPh.143..519K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999PhDT........25K", "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001NewA....6..437G", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...575...33R", "2002ApJ...575...49R", "2003AJ....126....1W", "2003ApJ...590L...1K", "2004ApJ...610....9G", "2004MNRAS.354..695F", "2005MNRAS.361..577C", "2005MNRAS.363.1031F", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...648....1G", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.365..115F", "2006MNRAS.369.1625I", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2006MNRAS.371L..55C", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJ...671....1T", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2007MNRAS.380L..30A", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...672..765G", "2008ApJ...684....1W", "2008ApJ...685....1S", "2008ApJ...689L..81T", "2009Ap&SS.320...39I", "2009ApJ...693..984W", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2009MNRAS.400.1283I", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...724..244A", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ASL.....4..228T", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741...12B", "2011ApJS..194...46G", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.413.1353F", "2011MNRAS.413.1569M", "2011MNRAS.414..727Z", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2011MNRAS.417.2264V", "2012AIPC.1480..248S", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...747..126A", "2012ApJ...756L..16A", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012ApJS..202...13G", "2012MNRAS.419.1480M", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.426..690B", "2013AJ....145....4W", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...771...35K", "2013ApJ...772..106M", "2013ApJ...773...19M", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...776...81B", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013RAA....13..373Z", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014ApJ...795...37G", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H" ]
437499
1403.0588
Fossil group origins. IV. Characterization of the sample and observational properties of fossil systems
Context. Virialized halos grow by the accretion of smaller ones in the cold dark matter scenario. The rate of accretion depends on the different properties of the host halo. Those halos for which this accretion rate was very fast and efficient resulted in systems dominated by a central galaxy surrounded by smaller galaxies that were at least two magnitudes fainter. These galaxy systems are called fossil systems, and they can be the fossil relics of ancient galaxy structures. <BR /> Aims: We started an extensive observational program to characterize a sample of 34 fossil group candidates spanning a broad range of physical properties. <BR /> Methods: Deep r-band images were obtained with the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope and Nordic Optic Telescope. Optical spectroscopic observations were performed at the 3.5-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo for ~1200 galaxies. This new dataset was completed with Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 archival data to obtain robust cluster membership and global properties of each fossil group candidate. For each system, we recomputed the magnitude gaps between the two brightest galaxies (Δm<SUB>12</SUB>) and the first and fourth ranked galaxies (Δm<SUB>14</SUB>) within 0.5 R<SUB>200</SUB>. We consider fossil systems to be those with Δm<SUB>12</SUB> ≥ 2 mag or Δm<SUB>14</SUB> ≥ 2.5 mag within the errors. <BR /> Results: We find that 15 candidates turned out to be fossil systems. Their observational properties agree with those of non-fossil systems. Both follow the same correlations, but the fossil systems are always extreme cases. In particular, they host the brightest central galaxies, and the fraction of total galaxy light enclosed in the brightest group galaxy is larger in fossil than in non-fossil systems. Finally, we confirm the existence of genuine fossil clusters. <BR /> Conclusions: Combining our results with others in the literature, we favor the merging scenario in which fossil systems formed from mergers of L<SUP>∗</SUP> galaxies. The large magnitude gap is a consequence of the extreme merger ratio within fossil systems and therefore it is an evolutionary effect. Moreover, we suggest that at least one fossil group candidate in our sample could represent a transitional fossil stage. This system could have been a fossil in the past, but not now owing to the recent accretion of another group of galaxies.
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12.744772
5.438589
2014-03-01
26
2014A&A...565A.116Z
[ "fossil systems", "Nordic Optic Telescope", "smaller galaxies", "> galaxies", "galaxies", "~1200 galaxies", "total galaxy light", "ancient galaxy structures", "fossil", "non-fossil systems", "genuine fossil clusters", "systems", "Isaac Newton Telescope", "These galaxy systems", "global properties", "physical properties", "the brightest group galaxy", "the fossil systems", "34 fossil group candidates", "each fossil group candidate" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323351", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0588" ]
[ "Zarattini, S.", "Barrena, R.", "Girardi, M.", "Castro-Rodriguez, N.", "Boschin, W.", "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Méndez-Abreu, J.", "Sánchez-Janssen, R.", "Catalán-Torrecilla, C.", "Corsini, E. M.", "del Burgo, C.", "D'Onghia, E.", "Herrera-Ruiz, N.", "Iglesias-Páramo, J.", "Jimenez Bailon, E.", "Lozada Muoz, M.", "Napolitano, N.", "Vilchez, J. M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università degli Studi di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica-Sezione Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, La Palma, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, calle vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\", Università degli Studi di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, Puebla, México", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow", "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, C/ Jesús Durbán Remón 2-2. , 04004, Almería, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía Apdo. 70-264, Cd. Universitaria, México, DF 04510, México", "Instituto de Astronomía Apdo. 70-264, Cd. Universitaria, México, DF 04510, México", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - C.S.I.C., 18008, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015ApJ...806..268I", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016A&A...590L...1P", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...618A.172C", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2018MNRAS.474..866V", "2019A&A...631A..16Z", "2020MNRAS.494.1681A", "2021A&A...655A.103Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1715D", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...668A..38Z", "2022ApJ...928..170K", "2022arXiv220308768C", "2023A&A...676A.133Z", "2023A&A...679A.147B" ]
[ "1979A&A....74..235M", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1982AJ.....87..972Q", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992AJ....104..495M", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1994ApJS...92...33E", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.278..697P", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..133M", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "2000AJ....120..511Q", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.363..661H", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...455...45G", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006AJ....132..514C", "2006MNRAS.369..958S", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2008A&A...490..965D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...503..357B", "2009AJ....137.3942L", "2009AJ....138..502M", "2009MNRAS.392..525Z", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010ApJ...708.1376V", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011MNRAS.412..684B", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2012A&A...537A..25M", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2013A&A...553A..99E", "2013A&A...559A..76L", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014ApJ...782...23S" ]
800235
1403.1782
X-ray line signal from decaying axino warm dark matter
We consider axino warm dark matter in a supersymmetric axion model with R-parity violation. In this scenario, axino with the mass m<SUB>a∼</SUB> ≃ 7 keV can decay into photon and neutrino resulting in the X-ray line signal at 3.5keV, which might be the origin of unidentified X-ray emissions from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy detected by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory.
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9.048453
-2.122943
2014-03-01
70
2014PhLB..735...92C
[ "unidentified X-ray emissions", "galaxy clusters", "Andromeda galaxy", "the X-ray line signal", "the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory", "Andromeda", "axino warm dark matter", "R-parity violation", "neutrino", "photon", "a∼</SUB", "a supersymmetric axion model", "m", "the origin", "≃ 7 keV", "the mass", "this scenario", "3.5keV", "We", "which" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1782" ]
[ "Choi, Ki-Young", "Seto, Osamu" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejon 305-348, Republic of Korea", "Department of Life Science and Technology, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Sapporo 062-8605, Japan" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014MPLA...2950201N", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..89l7305A", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1408.1203N", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhR...555....1B", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...10..005R", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2017PhRvL.118f1101G", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019PhRvD..99a5003C", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020EPJST.229.3221C", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2021APh...12502506G", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2022JCAP...05..004A" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1982PhLB..112..451T", "1984PhLB..139..346K", "1984PhR...110....1N", "1985PhLB..151..363M", "1991NuPhB.358..447R", "1991PhLB..256..484C", "1991PhLB..258...45F", "1992PhLB..276..103G", "1992PhLB..287..123C", "1993NuPhB.410..188D", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995PhLB..357...43C", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhRvL..82.4180C", "2000PhRvD..62k3008H", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2002PhRvD..65k9901H", "2004JCAP...08..008B", "2004NJPh....6...76H", "2004PhRvD..70f3506H", "2004PhRvD..70f3524J", "2005PhLB..625....7K", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2006JHEP...10..082C", "2007PhRvD..75l3506S", "2008JCAP...09..005B", "2009NJPh...11j5003C", "2010JCAP...02..032E", "2010JCAP...10..033C", "2010JHEP...06..036S", "2010JHEP...10..061B", "2010RvMP...82..557K", "2011JHEP...08..065B", "2011PhRvD..84d3509C", "2012JCAP...03..013B", "2012JHEP...04..106C", "2012NuPhB.864..296K", "2013JKPS...63.1685C", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
514235
1403.0007
Cosmic Star-Formation History
Over the past two decades, an avalanche of new data from multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic surveys has revolutionized our view of galaxy formation and evolution. Here we review the range of complementary techniques and theoretical tools that allow astronomers to map the cosmic history of star formation, heavy element production, and reionization of the Universe from the cosmic “dark ages” to the present epoch. A consistent picture is emerging, whereby the star-formation rate density peaked approximately 3.5 Gyr after the Big Bang, at z≈1.9, and declined exponentially at later times, with an e-folding timescale of 3.9 Gyr. Half of the stellar mass observed today was formed before a redshift z = 1.3. About 25% formed before the peak of the cosmic star-formation rate density, and another 25% formed after z = 0.7. Less than ∼1% of today's stars formed during the epoch of reionization. Under the assumption of a universal initial mass function, the global stellar mass density inferred at any epoch matches reasonably well the time integral of all the preceding star-formation activity. The comoving rates of star formation and central black hole accretion follow a similar rise and fall, offering evidence for coevolution of black holes and their host galaxies. The rise of the mean metallicity of the Universe to about 0.001 solar by z = 6, one Gyr after the Big Bang, appears to have been accompanied by the production of fewer than ten hydrogen Lyman-continuum photons per baryon, a rather tight budget for cosmological reionization.
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12.425976
6.961875
2014-03-01
3,177
2014ARA&A..52..415M
[ "star formation", "galaxy formation", "cosmological reionization", "reionization", "later times", "Gyr", "central black hole accretion", "heavy element production", "black holes", "Universe", "the cosmic star-formation rate density", "z", "the star-formation rate density", "evolution", "an e-folding timescale", "baryon", "Lyman", "the Big Bang", "the present epoch", "z≈1.9" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
432
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125615", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0007" ]
[ "Madau, Piero", "Dickinson, Mark" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, Arizona 85719" ]
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"2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...759...28P", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012ApJ...761..177Y", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012MNRAS.426.2772B", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765...47N", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...768...56T", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...777...19H", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013MNRAS.428..291P", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429..150L", "2013MNRAS.429..302C", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.432.3520D", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013Sci...340.9229M", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...780..143A", "2014ApJ...781...34G", "2014MNRAS.437.3228G", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z" ]
438585
1403.4100
The X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster comparison. I. Identification procedures
Context. This paper is the first in a series undertaking a comprehensive correlation analysis between optically selected and X-ray-selected cluster catalogues. The rationale of the project is to develop a holistic picture of galaxy clusters utilising optical and X-ray-cluster-selected catalogues with well-understood selection functions. <BR /> Aims: Unlike most of the X-ray/optical cluster correlations to date, the present paper focuses on the non-matching objects in either waveband. We investigate how the differences observed between the optical and X-ray catalogues may stem from (1) a shortcoming of the detection algorithms; (2) dispersion in the X-ray/optical scaling relations; or (3) substantial intrinsic differences between the cluster populations probed in the X-ray and optical bands. The aim is to inventory and elucidate these effects in order to account for selection biases in the further determination of X-ray/optical cluster scaling relations. <BR /> Methods: We correlated the X-CLASS serendipitous cluster catalogue extracted from the XMM archive with the redMaPPer optical cluster catalogue derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (DR8). We performed a detailed and, in large part, interactive analysis of the matching output from the correlation. The overlap between the two catalogues has been accurately determined and possible cluster positional errors were manually recovered. The final samples comprise 270 and 355 redMaPPer and X-CLASS clusters, respectively. X-ray cluster matching rates were analysed as a function of optical richness. In the second step, the redMaPPer clusters were correlated with the entire X-ray catalogue, containing point and uncharacterised sources (down to a few 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the [0.5-2] keV band). A stacking analysis was performed for the remaining undetected optical clusters. <BR /> Results: We find that all rich (λ ≥ 80) clusters are detected in X-rays out to z = 0.6. Below this redshift, the richness threshold for X-ray detection steadily decreases with redshift. Likewise, all X-ray bright clusters are detected by redMaPPer. After correcting for obvious pipeline shortcomings (about 10% of the cases both in optical and X-ray), ~50% of the redMaPPer (down to a richness of 20) are found to coincide with an X-CLASS cluster; when considering X-ray sources of any type, this fraction increases to ~80%; for the remaining objects, the stacking analysis finds a weak signal within 0.5 Mpc around the cluster optical centres. The fraction of clusters totally dominated by AGN-type emission appears to be a few percent. Conversely, ~40% of the X-CLASS clusters are identified with a redMaPPer (down to a richness of 20) - part of the non-matches being due to the X-CLASS sample extending further out than redMaPPer (z&lt; 1.5 vs. z&lt; 0.6), but extending the correlation down to a richness of 5 raises the matching rate to ~65%. <BR /> Conclusions: This state-of-the-art study involving two well-validated cluster catalogues has shown itself to be complex, and it points to a number of issues inherent to blind cross-matching, owing both to pipeline shortcomings and cluster peculiar properties. These can only been accounted for after a manual check. The combined X-ray and optical scaling relations will be presented in a subsequent article.
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12.860932
5.036073
2014-03-01
30
2014A&A...571A..87S
[ "X-ray cluster matching rates", "X-ray sources", "X-ray detection", "optical cluster scaling relations", "X-CLASS clusters", "clusters", "galaxy clusters", "cluster peculiar properties", "cluster positional errors", "optical richness", "all X-ray bright clusters", "X", "-", "optical and X-ray", "the X-CLASS serendipitous cluster catalogue", "rays", "the entire X-ray catalogue", "the X-CLASS clusters", "the X-ray/optical cluster correlations", "the redMaPPer optical cluster catalogue" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "catalogs", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423794", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4100" ]
[ "Sadibekova, T.", "Pierre, M.", "Clerc, N.", "Faccioli, L.", "Gastaud, R.", "Le Fevre, J. -P.", "Rozo, E.", "Rykoff, E." ]
[ "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Service d'astrophysique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'électronique, des détecteurs et d'informatique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "Service d'électronique, des détecteurs et d'informatique, IRFU, CEA Saclay, France", "KIPAC, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "KIPAC, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017MNRAS.466.2658J", "2017MNRAS.468..662R", "2018A&A...617A..92C", "2018ApJ...856..172S", "2018ApJ...862..172R", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2019ApJ...880..142S", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2020A&A...642A.124T", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2020MNRAS.497.3976C", "2020MNRAS.499.4768I", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2020arXiv200904049T", "2021A&A...652A..12K", "2021MNRAS.503.5624W", "2022A&A...661A..14R", "2022A&A...663A...2C", "2022MNRAS.512.3885L", "2023MNRAS.526..323Z", "2024A&A...686A.284A" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1974ApJ...194..543G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006MNRAS.372..578P", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009AJ....137.2981G", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009MNRAS.393..393C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...536A..37A", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.413.1145B", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013MNRAS.429.1652C", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2015MNRAS.450..592R" ]
484930
1403.4360
Faint Submillimeter Galaxies Revealed by Multifield Deep ALMA Observations: Number Counts, Spatial Clustering, and a Dark Submillimeter Line Emitter
We present the statistics of faint submillimeter/millimeter galaxies (SMGs) and serendipitous detections of a submillimeter/millimeter line emitter (SLE) with no multi-wavelength continuum counterpart revealed by the deep ALMA observations. We identify faint SMGs with flux densities of 0.1-1.0 mJy in the deep Band-6 and Band-7 maps of 10 independent fields that reduce cosmic variance effects. The differential number counts at 1.2 mm are found to increase with decreasing flux density down to 0.1 mJy. Our number counts indicate that the faint (0.1-1.0 mJy, or SFR<SUB>IR</SUB> ~ 30-300 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) SMGs contribute nearly a half of the extragalactic background light (EBL), while the remaining half of the EBL is mostly contributed by very faint sources with flux densities of &lt;0.1 mJy (SFR<SUB>IR</SUB> &lt;~ 30 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). We conduct counts-in-cells analysis with multifield ALMA data for the faint SMGs, and obtain a coarse estimate of galaxy bias, b <SUB>g</SUB> &lt; 4. The galaxy bias suggests that the dark halo masses of the faint SMGs are &lt;~ 7 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, which is smaller than those of bright (&gt;1 mJy) SMGs, but consistent with abundant high-z star-forming populations, such as sBzKs, LBGs, and LAEs. Finally, we report the serendipitous detection of SLE-1, which has no continuum counterparts in our 1.2 mm-band or multi-wavelength images, including ultra deep HST/WFC3 and Spitzer data. The SLE has a significant line at 249.9 GHz with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7.1. If the SLE is not a spurious source made by the unknown systematic noise of ALMA, the strong upper limits of our multi-wavelength data suggest that the SLE would be a faint galaxy at z &gt;~ 6.
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13.418774
7.148882
2014-03-01
75
2014ApJ...795....5O
[ "faint SMGs", "multi-wavelength images", "multifield ALMA data", "Spitzer data", "cosmic variance effects", "flux densities", "flux density", "galaxy bias", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "lt;0.1 mJy", "LAEs", "our multi-wavelength data", "SUB", "no multi-wavelength continuum counterpart", "continuum counterpart", "EBL", "half", "faint submillimeter/millimeter galaxies", "ALMA", "the faint SMGs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4360" ]
[ "Ono, Yoshiaki", "Ouchi, Masami", "Kurono, Yasutaka", "Momose, Rieko" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), WPI, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago 763-0355, Chile", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..126C", "2014ApJ...797...16K", "2015A&A...584A..78C", "2015ASPC..499....3B", "2015ASPC..499...21F", "2015ASPC..499...33S", "2015ApJ...800L..29K", "2015ApJ...806L..25S", "2015ApJ...807..128S", "2015ApJ...809...47M", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...810...91H", "2015MNRAS.451.1141M", "2016A&A...596A..75S", "2016ApJ...822...36O", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016ApJ...829...25H", "2016ApJ...831...91C", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016ApJ...833..195W", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016IAUS..319...92K", "2016MNRAS.458.4321K", "2016Msngr.164...41O", "2016PASJ...68...36H", "2016PASJ...68...82Y", "2017A&A...602A..96S", "2017ApJ...835...98U", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017MNRAS.464.3369Z", "2017MNRAS.465.1789G", "2017MNRAS.465.3668D", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2017MNRAS.472.2462S", "2017PASJ...69...20H", "2017PASJ...69...45H", "2017PASP..129l4101F", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018A&A...615A...9P", "2018A&A...617A.137F", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018A&A...620A.152F", "2018ApJ...862...78C", "2018MNRAS.478L..83L", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2018PASJ...70..105H", "2019A&A...625A..96K", "2019A&A...631C...2M", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...871..109P", "2019ApJ...882..139G", "2019ApJS..244...40L", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019PASA...36...17B", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020ApJ...890..160W", "2020ApJ...891..135P", "2020ApJ...897...91G", "2020ApJ...905..103X", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021MNRAS.502.2922H", "2021PhyU...64..386N", "2022A&A...658A..43G", "2022ApJ...941...74O", "2022ApJS..263...38K", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023ApJ...951...48M", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2023MNRAS.520.5446C", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023arXiv230907834F", "2023pcsf.conf...16K", "2024Galax..12...26B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...188..279C", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1992ApJ...398L..29S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998ApJ...508...25H", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1998PASP..110..727H", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...517L..19O", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&A...353...57G", "2000A&A...358..433M", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2002AJ....123.2197C", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2002MNRAS.331..817S", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...582....6W", "2003ApJ...587..171W", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344..385B", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...613..655W", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2005A&A...438..533W", "2005A&A...440L..45W", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...648L...5O", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...660...72H", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2007MNRAS.382..903F", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2008ApJ...679..269Y", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681.1099B", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2008MNRAS.384.1597C", "2008MNRAS.384.1611K", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2008MNRAS.391.1227P", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.393.1573A", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...716L.229R", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2010MNRAS.405.2260S", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2011A&A...527A.117J", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...530L...3O", "2011ApJ...726L..18W", "2011ApJ...727..111F", "2011ApJ...730...18W", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...733...64C", "2011ApJ...733...92W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741L..38V", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.411..102H", "2011MNRAS.415.3831A", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012A&A...542L..34N", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ApJ...744..154R", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012ApJ...758L..31L", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012MNRAS.423..575S", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.427.1066S", "2012MNRAS.427.2866S", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013A&A...557A..66B", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762...81C", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...769L..27H", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...771L..20K", "2013ApJ...771L..24Y", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...774...28B", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013ApJ...776..131C", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013MNRAS.428..154H", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.433.2588D", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...567A.103B", "2014ApJ...780..115D", "2014ApJ...780L..18I", "2014ApJ...781L..39T", "2014ApJ...788L..23T", "2014ApJ...789...12C", "2014MNRAS.444..117K", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
678192
1403.6621
Axino dark matter in light of an anomalous X-ray line
Axino as the superpartner of axion that solves the strong CP problem can be a good candidate of dark matter. Inspired by the 3.5 keV X-ray line signal found to be originated from galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy, we study axino models with R-parity violations, and point out that axino dark matter with trilinear R-parity violations is an attractive scenario that reproduces the X-ray line. The Peccei-Quinn scale is required to be f<SUB>a</SUB> ~ Script O(10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP>) GeV for trilinear R-parity violating couplings λ ~ Script O(10<SUP>-3</SUP>-10<SUP>-1</SUP>) in order to explain the line signal. Moreover, the right-handed stau is predicted to be light, i.e. ~ Script O(100) GeV, and thus can be looked for at the LHC. Cosmological aspects of the model are also discussed in this study.
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8.985811
-2.11172
2014-03-01
57
2014JCAP...05..044P
[ "dark matter", "axino models", "galaxy clusters", "trilinear R-parity violations", "trilinear R-parity violating couplings", "R-parity violations", "Andromeda", "that axino dark matter", "the X-ray line", "the 3.5 keV X-ray line signal", "the line signal", "order", "the strong CP problem", "axion", "SUB", "an attractive scenario", "a good candidate", "Cosmological aspects", "the model", "this study" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/05/044", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6621" ]
[ "Pei Liew, Seng" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033 Japan" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvL.116c1301S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017JCAP...10..005R", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...01..054B", "2018PhRvD..97e5019B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2019PhRvD..99a5003C", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020EPJST.229.3221C", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2022JCAP...05..004A" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1984NuPhB.231..419H", "1984PhLB..136..378K", "1985PhLB..151..363M", "1986PhRvD..33..889T", "1990PhRvL..64.1705B", "1991PhLB..256..484C", "1991PhLB..258...45F", "1992PhLB..276..103G", "1992PhLB..287..123C", "1993NuPhB.410..188D", "1993PhLB..303..289M", "1995PhLB..357...43C", "1999PhLB..446...28G", "1999PhRvD..60g5014A", "1999PhRvD..60k5012M", "2000PhLB..476..116T", "2000PhLB..485..388T", "2000PhLB..494..297A", "2000PhRvD..61g1703R", "2001JHEP...05..033C", "2001NuPhB.606..518B", "2002PhLB..527...18K", "2004JCAP...08..008B", "2004NJPh....6...76H", "2004PhRvD..70f3506H", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2006JHEP...10..082C", "2007JHEP...03..037B", "2007PhLB..656...83L", "2007PhRvD..75b3509P", "2007PhRvD..75g5011R", "2008JCAP...03..009K", "2008LNP...741...51R", "2010JCAP...02..032E", "2010JHEP...06..036S", "2011JHEP...08..065B", "2011PhLB..701..660H", "2011PhRvD..83a5013D", "2011PhRvD..84d3509C", "2012JCAP...03..013B", "2012JHEP...04..106C", "2013ARNPS..63...69K", "2013JHEP...10..189A", "2013JKPS...63.1685C", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2013PhLB..724...88L", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B" ]
11643749
astro-ph9804073_arXiv.txt
Searching for the scale of homogeneity
We introduce a statistical quantity, known as the K function, related to the integral of the two-point correlation function. It gives us straightforward information about the scale where clustering dominates and the scale at which homogeneity is reached. We evaluate the correlation dimension, D_2, as the local slope of the log-log plot of the K function. We apply this statistic to several stochastic point fields, to three numerical simulations describing the distribution of clusters and finally to real galaxy redshift surveys. Four different galaxy catalogues have been analysed using this technique: the Center for Astrophysics I, the Perseus-Pisces redshift surveys (these two lying in our local neighbourhood), the Stromlo-APM and the 1.2-Jy IRAS redshift surveys (these two encompassing a larger volume). In all cases, this cumulant quantity shows the fingerprint of the transition to homogeneity. The reliability of the estimates is clearly demonstrated by the results from controllable point sets, such as the segment Cox processes. In the cluster distribution models, as well as in the real galaxy catalogues, we never see long plateaus when plotting D_2 as a function of the scale, leaving no hope for unbounded fractal distributions.
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11.59277
3.142746
1998-04-01
46
1998MNRAS.298.1212M
[ "real galaxy redshift surveys", "unbounded fractal distributions", "controllable point sets", "Cox processes", "several stochastic point fields", "homogeneity", "Astrophysics I", "long plateaus", "D_2", "the real galaxy catalogues", "the cluster distribution models", "the Perseus-Pisces redshift surveys", "the K function", "clusters", "a larger volume", "Four different galaxy catalogues", "the 1.2-Jy IRAS redshift surveys", "our local neighbourhood", "dominates", "the local slope" ]
[ "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01730.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804073" ]
[ "Martinez, Vicent J.", "Pons-Borderia, Maria-Jesus", "Moyeed, Rana A.", "Graham, Matthew J." ]
[ "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofisica, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain", "Departamento de Fisica Teorica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofisica, Universitat de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain" ]
[ "1998A&A...335..779C", "1999A&A...343..333K", "1999ApJ...515..506Q", "1999ApJ...522L...5G", "1999MNRAS.306..427D", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999Sci...284..445M", "1999astro.ph..2134D", "2000A&A...353...63C", "2000MNRAS.318L..51P", "2000astro.ph.11397M", "2001ApJ...560..606L", "2001astro.ph..7397R", "2002GReGr..34..577R", "2002SPIE.4847...86M", "2003Ap&SS.285..459R", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2006astro.ph..9432R", "2007ApJ...669..692Q", "2007arXiv0708.0173M", "2008ApJ...674..636L", "2008MNRAS.390..829B", "2008arXiv0802.2889R", "2009MNRAS.394.1631A", "2009arXiv0910.0806Y", "2010JChPh.133b5101F", "2010MNRAS.405.2009Y", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2012arXiv1207.6223C", "2013MNRAS.430.3376P", "2013MNRAS.434..398N", "2014A&A...568A..46E", "2014MNRAS.440...10A", "2015MNRAS.454.2647P", "2016JCAP...11..060L", "2016MNRAS.460.1519P", "2017JCAP...06..019N", "2018JCAP...12..014N", "2018JCAP...12..041A", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018arXiv181203490R", "2019MNRAS.485.4743S", "2019PhRvD..99f3539N", "2020arXiv200608148R", "2021arXiv211101700R", "2024arXiv240616693F" ]
[ "1952ApJ...116..144N", "1955AJ.....60...33N", "1978AJ.....83..845S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1981spst.book.....R", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1986ApJ...301...70R", "1989PhRvA..39.1500D", "1989PhyD...38..273P", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990ApJ...357...50M", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1991ApJ...382L...5G", "1991PhDT........84V", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993ApJ...402...42F", "1993ApJ...407..443E", "1993ApJ...411..485B", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993ApJ...419..451B", "1993MNRAS.265...21I", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...424...42D", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994ApJ...435...37B", "1994ApJ...437..550M", "1994ApJ...437L..71G", "1994MNRAS.266...50F", "1994MNRAS.267..390C", "1994MNRAS.268L..23C", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995Sci...269.1245M", "1996ApJS..107..201L", "1996MNRAS.278.1025L", "1996MNRAS.282.1381T", "1997NewA....2..517G", "1997scma.conf..166S", "1998A&A...333....1K", "1998ApJ...494L..41S", "1998Sci...279...39A", "1999ApJ...513..543K", "2002PhyA..309..183M" ]
3802311
astro-ph9804121_arXiv.txt
The Role of Interactions and Mergers
Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the environment. Dynamical interactions and subsequent evolution make galaxies more concentrated, with higher surface densities, and also trigger star-formation, which consumes the available cold gas. Already at z=0, a large variety of galaxy types are observed, with different evolution stages, from the unevolved gas rich dwarf irregulars, or low surface brightness galaxies, to early-type concentrated galaxies, with no remaining gas. The dynamical processes of galaxy interactions, including internal evolution, are reviewed and evidence is shown of much larger interaction/merging rate at high redshift.
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11.62558
6.467872
1998-04-01
0
1998astro.ph..4121C
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "galaxy types", "galaxy interactions", "higher surface densities", "galaxies", "different evolution stages", "internal evolution", "early-type concentrated galaxies", "high redshift", "subsequent evolution", "the available cold gas", "Galaxy evolution", "no remaining gas", "Dynamical interactions", "evidence", "star-formation", "much larger interaction/merging rate", "a large variety", "z=0", "the environment" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804121" ]
[ "Combes, F." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1982MNRAS.201..939V", "1983AJ.....88..483K", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJ...349..492S", "1991AJ....101.1957W", "1991ApJ...366L...5S", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992ApJ...390..378J", "1992MNRAS.256..307R", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJ...410..520S", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1994ApJ...430L.109Y", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1995PhDT.........8H", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112..359V", "1996AJ....112..369G", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...467L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1997PASP..109..745B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M" ]
2475546
astro-ph9804336_arXiv.txt
Radio properties of the Shapley Concentration - II. J1324-3138: a remnant of a radio galaxy in the Abell cluster A3556?
In this paper we present a detailed study of the radio galaxy J1324-3138, located at a projected distance of 2arcmin from the centre of the Abell cluster of galaxies A3556, belonging to the core of the Shapley Concentration, at an average redshift of z=0.05. We have observed J1324-3138 over a wide range of frequencies: at 327 MHz (VLA), 843 MHz (MOST), and at 1376, 2382, 4790 and 8640 MHz (ATCA). Our analysis suggests that J1324-3138 is a remnant of a tailed radio galaxy, in which the nuclear engine has switched off and the radio source is now at a late stage of its evolution, confined by the intracluster gas. The radio galaxy is not in pressure equilibrium with the external medium, as is often found for extended radio sources in clusters of galaxies. We favour the hypothesis that the lack of observed polarized radio emission in the source is a result of Faraday rotation by a foreground screen, i.e. the source is seen through a dense cluster gas, characterized by a random magnetic field. An implication of the head-tail nature of the source is that J1324-3138 is moving away from the core of A3556 and that, possibly, a major merging event between the core of A3556 and the subgroup hosting J1324-3138 has already taken place.
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14.190411
5.041754
1998-04-01
34
1998MNRAS.298.1113V
[ "extended radio sources", "observed polarized radio emission", "galaxies A3556", "clusters", "galaxies", "J1324", "z=0.05", "a random magnetic field", "place", "a dense cluster gas", "A3556", "Faraday rotation", "the radio source", "a tailed radio galaxy", "ATCA", "The radio galaxy", "pressure equilibrium", "VLA", "the intracluster gas", "Abell" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: ABELL 3556", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: J1324-3138", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01726.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804336" ]
[ "Venturi, T.", "Bardelli, S.", "Morganti, R.", "Hunstead, R. W." ]
[ "Istituto di Radioastronomia, CNR, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I34131-Trieste, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, CNR, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "1999ASPC..176..256V", "1999MNRAS.302..571R", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999dtrp.conf...27V", "2000MNRAS.312..540B", "2000MNRAS.314..594V", "2000MNRAS.318..239E", "2000cucg.confE...4B", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001APh....16...47M", "2001MNRAS.320..387B", "2001MNRAS.324.1131V", "2002A&A...382...17B", "2002A&A...383..423E", "2002ASPC..268..143B", "2004A&A...419...71G", "2004A&A...427...79J", "2004MSAIS...5..331B", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2005AJ....130.2541M", "2005xrrc.procE8.15M", "2007A&A...470..875P", "2007MNRAS.381..341B", "2009A&A...507..639P", "2009MNRAS.392.1070M", "2013ApJ...767...91L", "2015MNRAS.453.2438T", "2016A&A...585A..29B", "2017A&A...600A..65S", "2017Galax...5...16V", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2023ApJ...944..176D", "2023Galax..11...74M" ]
[ "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985AJ.....90..927O", "1985AJ.....90..954O", "1989A&A...213...49V", "1989Natur.341..720K", "1991A&A...252..528G", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1992A&A...265....9F", "1993AJ....105..769H", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1994AJ....108.1523G", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1995A&A...302..680F", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996A&AS..116..203S", "1996IAUS..175..305O", "1996IAUS..175..333F", "1996IAUS..175..345K", "1997A&A...321...64L", "1997MNRAS.285..898V", "1997MNRAS.289..787E", "1997NewA....2..501F", "1998A&A...331..475F", "1998MNRAS.296..531R", "1998MNRAS.296..599B" ]
11643559
astro-ph9804322_arXiv.txt
Adaptive optics observations of LBQS 0108+0028: K-band detection of the host galaxy of a radio-quiet QSO at z~2
We report the first unambiguous detection of the host galaxy of a normal radio-quiet QSO at high redshift in the K band. The luminosity of the host comprises about 35 per cent of the total K-band luminosity. Assuming the average colour of QSOs at z~2, the host would be about 5 to 6 mag brighter than an unevolved L_* galaxy placed at z~2, and 3 to 4 mag brighter than a passively evolved L_* galaxy at the same redshift. The luminosity of the host galaxy of the QSO would thus overlap with the highest found in radio-loud QSOs and radio galaxies at the same redshift.
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14.866944
6.658142
1998-04-01
16
1998MNRAS.298L..13A
[ "radio galaxies", "high redshift", "galaxy", "K", "QSO", "the total K-band luminosity", "the K band", "_", "the host galaxy", "the same redshift", "z~2", "The luminosity", "radio-loud QSOs", "a normal radio-quiet QSO", "the host", "QSOs", "the QSO", "a passively evolved L_", "an unevolved L", "about 35 per cent" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "QUASARS: GENERAL", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: LBQS 0108+0028", "INFRARED: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01829.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804322" ]
[ "Aretxaga, Itziar", "Le Mignant, D.", "Melnick, J.", "Terlevich, R. J.", "Boyle, B. J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschildstr. 1, Postfach 1523, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Royal Greenwich Observatory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia" ]
[ "1999AJ....117.1109H", "1999BASI...27..443S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1410L", "2000A&A...358...88F", "2000ASPC..195..365B", "2000RSPTA.358.2077H", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2002NewAR..46..193F", "2002RvMP...74..551S", "2003A&A...406..435S", "2003RMxAC..16..135M", "2005A&A...439..497K", "2005A&A...443...61O", "2009ApJ...704..415M" ]
[ "1986ApJ...306...64S", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989ApJ...340...77L", "1989ApJ...342..660H", "1991A&A...250..280R", "1991ASPC...21.....C", "1991ApJ...367..126C", "1992ApJ...393...68L", "1993MNRAS.262..491T", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1994SPIE.2201.1088R", "1995AJ....109.1498H", "1995AJ....110..994H", "1995ApJ...439..588L", "1995MNRAS.275L..27A", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...473..760B", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997Msngr..87...19D", "1998AJ....115.1234C", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "1998MNRAS.296..643A" ]
11633006
astro-ph9804281_arXiv.txt
A Study of Nine High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies. I. The Survey
We present a description of the observations and data reduction procedures for an extensive spectroscopic and multiband photometric study of nine high-redshift, optically selected cluster candidates. The primary goal of the survey is to establish new constraints on cluster and galaxy evolution, with specific emphasis on the evolution of galaxy morphology and on the star formation history of the galaxies within and around distant clusters. We have measured 892 new redshifts for galaxies with R &lt;= 23.3. The data will also serve as deep probes of the foreground and background large-scale structures. The observations include broadband optical imaging and spectroscopy with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph at the 10 m W. M. Keck Observatory telescope; K-band imaging with the IRIM camera at the 4 m Kitt Peak National Observatory telescope; and deep, high angular resolution imaging with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We also describe the procedures used to obtain morphological information. We have established that six of the nine cluster candidates are indeed real space density enhancements and are representative of those typically associated with clusters of galaxies. The remaining three candidates appear to be projections of several smaller groups at widely separated distances. This success rate is consistent with estimates of the false-positive rate in two-dimensional optical high-z cluster searches.
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12.603823
5.504528
1998-04-01
66
1998AJ....116..549O
[ "distant clusters", "clusters", "galaxy morphology", "galaxies", "W. M. Keck Observatory telescope", "W. M. Keck Observatory", "real space density enhancements", "cluster and galaxy evolution", "specific emphasis", "broadband optical imaging", "several smaller groups", "Planetary Camera", "lt;=", "deep probes", "morphological information", "the 4 m Kitt Peak National Observatory telescope", "deep, high angular resolution", "the Hubble Space Telescope", "two-dimensional optical high-z cluster searches", "the star formation history" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "SURVEYS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/300462", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804281" ]
[ "Oke, J. B.", "Postman, Marc", "Lubin, Lori M." ]
[ "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; and Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V8X 4M6, Canada", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101" ]
[ "1998AJ....116..560P", "1998AJ....116..584L", "1998AJ....116..643L", "1998astro.ph.10088P", "1999AJ....117.2608G", "1999ARA&A..37..445S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999astro.ph.11277S", "2000A&A...360..861R", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000AJ....120.2851B", "2000ApJ...528L..73S", "2000ApJ...531L...5L", "2000ApJ...532L.105B", "2000ApJ...534..133E", "2000ApJ...539L...5U", "2000MNRAS.316..786F", "2000cucg.confE...8G", "2001AJ....121.2271S", "2001AJ....121.2289L", "2001AJ....122.1071L", "2001AJ....122.1084L", "2001AJ....122.1125P", "2001ApJ...558..590M", "2002AJ....124.1905L", "2002ASPC..257..109Y", "2002ApJS..142..153S", "2002MNRAS.336.1293B", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2004AJ....127.2484H", "2004ApJ...601L...9L", "2004ApJ...607L...1G", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005AJ....129...20M", "2005ApJ...630...68Z", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006ApJ...647..256H", "2007astro.ph..3574R", "2008ApJ...684..933G", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009ApJ...690..295K", "2009ApJ...700..901K", "2009ApJ...703L..33K", "2010AJ....139..728S", "2010ApJ...716..970L", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011ApJ...736...38K", "2011ApJ...741...98C", "2012ApJ...745..106L", "2012ApJ...746..155R", "2013ApJ...763..124R", "2014MNRAS.442..589A", "2017MNRAS.466..496R", "2017MNRAS.472..998S", "2017MNRAS.472.3512T", "2017PASJ...69...44K", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018MNRAS.478.1403R", "2019MNRAS.482.3514P", "2019MNRAS.483.5223B", "2019MNRAS.484.2433S", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020ApJ...902..101S", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2021MNRAS.502.3942H" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1961hag..book.....S", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985ApJS...57...77S", "1986ApJ...306...30G", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991AJ....101.1075R", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1994AJ....108.2362R", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...435L..19G", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1994MNRAS.270..245S", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1995ApJ...450..512S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995chst.conf..351R", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111...29O", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112...23L", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1997ApJ...479L..19C", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..110..213S", "1997ApJS..113....1E", "1998AJ....116..560P", "1998AJ....116..584L", "1998ApJ...492..461S" ]
11633707
astro-ph9804213_arXiv.txt
Large-Scale Structure and the Redshift-Distance Relation
In efforts to demonstrate the linear Hubble law v=Hr from galaxy observations, the underlying simplicity is often obscured by complexities arising from magnitude-limited data. In this Letter, we point out a simple but previously unremarked fact: the shapes and orientations of structures in redshift space contain in themselves independent information about the cosmological redshift-distance relation. The orientations of the voids in the CfA slice support the Hubble law, giving a redshift-distance power index p=0.83+/-0.36 (void data from Slezak, de Lapparent, &amp; Bijoui) or p=0.99+/-0.38 (void data from Malik &amp; Subramanian).
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11.610806
1.774365
1998-04-01
4
1998ApJ...500L..75J
[ "void data", "amp", "de Lapparent", "Subramanian", "redshift space", "p=0.99+/-0.38", "Bijoui", "Malik", "magnitude-limited data", "Slezak", "independent information", "galaxy observations", "complexities", "a redshift-distance power index p=0.83+/-0.36", "Hubble", "the cosmological redshift-distance relation", "the linear Hubble law v", "orientations", "structures", "the Hubble law" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311399", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804213" ]
[ "Jones, M. A.", "Fry, J. N." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440 ,", "Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440 ," ]
[ "2000PASP..112.1188T", "2003NCimR..26i...1M", "2004Ap&SS.290..195M", "2012ApJ...754..109L" ]
[ "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1979ApJ...230L..63S", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980MNRAS.192..755S", "1982ApJ...257..438P", "1985ApJS...58....1B", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1991ApJ...377...14R", "1992ApJ...395..347B", "1993ApJ...409..517S", "1993ApJ...411..465S", "1994ApJ...423..534R", "1994MNRAS.269.1077P", "1995ApJ...452...25R", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1997A&A...317..318M", "1997ApJ...477...36K" ]
11633028
astro-ph9804262_arXiv.txt
Clusters of galaxies and the diffuse gamma-ray background
We discuss the diffuse emission of gamma rays and neutrinos from galaxy clusters in the viable models for structure formation in the universe. We use a self-consistent picture for cluster formation and evolution starting from a primordial density perturbation spectrum, and a realistic modelling for the distribution of the intergalactic medium which is abundantly present within galaxy clusters. We find that an evolving population of clusters can produce a fraction ∼ 0.5 ÷ 2% of the diffuse gamma-ray background (DGRB) observed by EGRET. This result is robust and is weakly dependent on the cosmological scenario and on the degree of evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in distant clusters, because the bulk of the sources contributing to the DGRB is located at redshifts z ≲ 0.2. We also found a correlation between the non-thermal, gamma-ray and the thermal X-ray emissions from these structures. Using this result, we derived a list of gamma-ray clusters observable with the next generation γ-ray detectors. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible relevance of galaxy clusters for neutrino astronomy and for very high energy particle astronomy.
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14.96692
4.313459
1998-04-01
162
1998APh.....9..227C
[ "neutrino astronomy", "galaxy clusters", "cluster formation", "distant clusters", "gamma rays", "clusters", "very high energy particle astronomy", "redshifts z ≲", "structure formation", "gamma-ray clusters", "redshifts z", "the next generation γ-ray detectors", "the thermal X-ray emissions", "DGRB", "EGRET", "evolution", "a primordial density perturbation spectrum", "the diffuse gamma-ray background", "IGM", "neutrinos" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1016/S0927-6505(98)00018-8", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804262" ]
[ "Colafrancesco, Sergio", "Blasi, Pasquale" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via dell'Osservatorio 2, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, E. Fermi Inst., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637-1433, USA" ]
[ "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "1999ApJ...525..603B", "1999NuPhS..77..465P", "1999dtrp.conf..185S", "1999dtrp.conf..269C", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2000ARNPS..50..679L", "2000ApJ...535...45A", "2000ApJ...537..542M", "2000ApJ...541...88V", "2000NuPhS..80C0802B", "2000PhRvD..63b3003M", "2000astro.ph..1433E", "2000cucg.confE..34S", "2001AIPC..558..436J", "2001AIPC..587..411B", "2001APh....15..223B", "2001ASPC..241...93P", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001ApJ...559..785K", "2001ApJ...562...24C", "2001ApJ...563..660F", "2001JPhG...27.1691M", "2001MmSAI..72..813C", "2001NuPhS..91..423A", "2001NuPhS..95..165H", "2001PABei..19S..76E", "2001cghr.confE..61S", "2002A&A...396...31C", "2002A&A...396...83E", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002ApJ...572..796F", "2002ApJ...576..679K", "2002ApJ...580..154S", "2002IAUS..199..141E", "2002MNRAS.337..199M", "2002PhRvD..66l3508G", "2002astro.ph..6310E", "2003APh....19..679G", "2003ASPC..301..203B", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2003ApJ...594..709B", "2003MNRAS.342.1009M", "2003SSRv..105..285D", "2003astro.ph..8069T", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004A&A...413..441C", "2004A&A...424..773R", "2004APh....20..579G", "2004APh....21..125W", "2004ASSL..304...69T", "2004ASSL..304..261R", "2004AcPPB..35.2131S", "2004ApJ...608..166N", "2004JKAS...37..307R", "2004JKAS...37..465M", "2004JKAS...37..483B", "2004NuPhS.132...31B", "2004PhLB..598....1A", "2004astro.ph..1478M", "2005AdSpR..36..747C", "2005Ap&SS.297..327H", "2005ApJ...627..666R", "2005ICRC....4...57B", "2005JKAS...38..141K", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006PhRvD..73d3004D", "2007ApJ...654..219T", "2007ApJ...667L...1M", "2007IJMPA..22..681B", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2007MNRAS.376.1635A", "2007PhRvD..75f3519A", "2007PhRvD..76b3517A", "2008A&A...484...51C", "2008ApJ...687..193W", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008ChJAS...8..219K", "2008ICRC....3..953D", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008MNRAS.385.2243A", "2008PhRvD..77j3510P", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009A&A...502..711C", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...699.1883K", "2009ApJ...707..370K", "2009IJMPD..18.1541C", "2009IJMPD..18.1609M", "2009IJMPD..18.1627D", "2009JCAP...08..002K", "2009JCAP...10..013Y", "2009PhRvD..80b3005J", "2010A&A...519A..82C", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010PhRvD..81b3001S", "2010PhRvD..81l3001M", "2010PhRvD..82b3506Y", "2011A&A...527A..80C", "2011A&A...527L...1C", "2011APh....35..185C", "2011ARA&A..49..119K", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011ApJ...732...18A", "2011NuPhS.217..291M", "2012ApJ...750..123A", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012BLPI...39..334S", "2012MNRAS.425..862G", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2012MmSAI..83...17G", "2013A&A...560A..64H", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2014A&A...566A..42C", "2014ApJ...782..109D", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014ApJ...787...95D", "2014AstL...40...75S", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440..663Z", "2014PhRvD..90l3012Y", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015JCAP...02..032C", "2015MNRAS.452.1328M", "2015PhR...598....1F", "2016ApJ...828...37F", "2016JCAP...05..013B", "2016JPhCS.718e2046S", "2016PDU....11....1C", "2016PhRvD..94j3006M", "2016arXiv161200169B", "2017EPJWC.14504001S", "2017JCAP...03..047G", "2017JCAP...09..027M", "2018arXiv181007176B", "2019Ap&SS.364...41M", "2019Galax...7...16B", "2019JCAP...08..019B", "2019MNRAS.484.4849B", "2019MNRAS.484.5256H", "2020arXiv200401021P", "2021JCAP...03..003F", "2022ApJ...927...33S", "2022MNRAS.516..562B", "2022PrPNP.12503948A", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...957..101S", "2023NatCo..14.2486H", "2023ecnp.book..483M", "2024JHEP...02..029W" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980ApJ...241..925J", "1982A&A...109..352T", "1982ApJ...252...81L", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1984ApJS...56..403K", "1984JPhG...10L.147H", "1985ApJ...292..441H", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986A&A...156..386V", "1987ApJ...316..611D", "1988SSRv...49...69K", "1990ApJ...349...35W", "1990ApJ...355...29K", "1990ApJ...356L..35G", "1990GApFD..50....7K", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993ApJ...415...50C", "1993MNRAS.260L..21P", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...422..443C", "1994ApJ...437..564M", "1994JPhG...20.1089O", "1995MNRAS.273...72W", "1995PhRvL..75.3052D", "1996A&AS..120C..23F", "1996A&AS..120C.607H", "1996A&AS..120C.623E", "1996A&AS..120C.627C", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997A&A...317....1O", "1997ApJ...476..875K", "1997ApJ...477..560E", "1997ApJ...479....1C", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...481..644N", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997ApJ...488..566C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.288..355B", "1997foap.conf...71C", "1997vhep.conf..429H", "1998ApJ...499...82T", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998MNRAS.298.1145E", "1999MNRAS.303..535V" ]
11634813
astro-ph9804149_arXiv.txt
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect as a Cosmological Probe
We review recent results of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) observations toward galaxy clusters. Using cm-wave receivers mounted on the OVRO and BIMA mm-wave arrays we have obtained high signal to noise images of the effect for more than 20 clusters. We present current estimates of the Hubble constant and cosmological parameters and discuss the potential of conducting statistical studies with large SZE cluster samples.
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13.312778
3.281276
1998-04-01
6
1998astro.ph..4149C
[ "large SZE cluster samples", "galaxy clusters", "statistical studies", "high signal", "images", "BIMA mm-wave arrays", "OVRO", "more than 20 clusters", "BIMA mm-wave", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "current estimates", "recent results", "Hubble", "Sunyaev", "cm-wave receivers", "the Hubble constant and cosmological parameters", "(SZE) observations", "the effect", "the potential", "the OVRO" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804149" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha R.", "Carlstrom, John E.", "Joy, Marshall", "Grego, Laura", "Holzapfel, William L.", "Patel, Sandeep K." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..623C", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1998astro.ph..4329C", "1999ASPC..162..449T", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999MNRAS.307..841C" ]
[ "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1994ApJ...420...33B", "1995ApL&C..32..347J", "1996ApJ...456L..75C", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997mba..conf..377S", "1998A&A...333L..71C", "1998AJ....115.1388C", "1998IAUS..188..189H", "1998astro.ph..3058D" ]
11634727
astro-ph9804023_arXiv.txt
Can high energy neutrino annihilation on relic neutrinos generate the observed highest energy cosmic-rays?
Annihilation of high energy, $\sim 10^{21}$eV, neutrinos on big bang relic neutrinos of $\sim 1$eV mass, clustered in the Galactic halo or in a nearby galaxy cluster halo, has been suggested to generate, through hadronic Z decay, high energy nucleons and photons which may account for the detected flux of &gt;10^{20}eV cosmic-rays. We show that the flux of high energy nucleons and photons produced by this process is dominated by annihilation on the uniform, non-clustered, neutrino background, and that the energy generation rate of 10^{21}eV neutrinos required to account for the detected flux of &gt;10^{20}eV particles is &gt;10^{48} erg/Mpc^3 yr. This energy generation rate, comparable to the total luminosity of the universe, is 4 orders of magnitude larger than the rate of production of high energy nucleons required to account for the flux of &gt;10^{19}eV cosmic-rays. Thus, in order for neutrino annihilation to contribute significantly to the detected flux of &gt;10^{20}eV cosmic-rays, the existence of a new class of high-energy neutrino sources, likely unrelated to the sources of &gt;10^{19}eV cosmic-rays, must be invoked.
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5.97879
-0.334211
1998-04-01
30
1998astro.ph..4023W
[ "high energy nucleons", "high energy", "neutrino annihilation", "high-energy neutrino sources", "10^{21}eV neutrinos", "hadronic Z decay", "neutrinos", "big bang relic neutrinos", "This energy generation rate", "the energy generation rate", "big bang", "a nearby galaxy cluster halo", "photons", "cosmic-rays", "gt;10^{20}eV particles", "Annihilation", "annihilation", "decay", "the detected flux", "Galactic" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804023" ]
[ "Waxman, Eli" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998PhDT.......204A", "1998PhRvD..59a3012A", "1998PhRvL..81.5505Y", "1999APh....10..239N", "1999ApJ...510L..91M", "1999PhRvD..59l3003H", "1999PhRvL..82.5202G", "1999nwap.conf..159A", "2000PhR...327..109B", "2000PhR...333..329O", "2000PhRvD..61e7304F", "2000PhRvD..61l3003B", "2000PhRvL..84.1378G", "2000astro.ph..5299Z", "2001APh....16..101Z", "2002JHEP...06..046F", "2002NuPhS.110..497F", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2002PhRvD..65j3003K", "2002PhRvL..88q1101F", "2002dmap.conf..585F", "2002hep.ph....1273G", "2002hep.ph...10123F", "2003PhR...379...69B", "2003PhRvD..67b3506S", "2003PhRvD..67j3007L", "2003hep.ph....2036F", "2005pdmr.conf..175Z", "2006APh....25...47D", "2011RPPh...74d6902B" ]
[ "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1982PhRvL..49..234W", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1987PhRvD..36.1007H", "1989neas.book.....B", "1991NuPhS..22..116W", "1993A&A...272..161R", "1993PhRvL..71.3401B", "1994APh.....2..401S", "1994PhLB..335..237F", "1994PhRvD..50.1892A", "1995APh.....3..295M", "1995ApJ...444....1K", "1995ApJ...452L...1W", "1995PhRvL..75..386W", "1996PhRvL..77.1000H", "1997ApJ...485L...5W", "1998AIPC..433..279B", "1999APh....11..303W" ]
11646145
astro-ph9804293_arXiv.txt
An Investigation of the Molecular Clouds of the Carina HII Region/Molecular Cloud Complex—First Results
The Carina Nebula is an extremely bright southern HII region embedded in a giant molecular cloud and contains some of the most massive stars known in our Galaxy. We are undertaking a multi-wavelength study of the Carina Nebula in order to examine the detailed kinematics and distribution of the molecular and ionised gas, and to look for further evidence of ongoing star formation. Here we present the results of the initial molecular cloud observations which were made by observing the <SUP>12</SUP>CO(1-0) emission with the Mopra antenna. The observations reveal the clumpy morphology of the molecular gas, and allow us to identify many interesting regions for follow-up observations.
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10.347044
10.239239
1998-04-01
38
1998PASA...15..202B
[ "ongoing star formation", "many interesting regions", "Galaxy", "further evidence", "the initial molecular cloud observations", "a giant molecular cloud", "the molecular gas", "the Mopra antenna", "distribution", "the molecular and ionised gas", "HII", "order", "an extremely bright southern HII region", "a multi-wavelength study", "The observations", "our Galaxy", "follow-up observations", "the clumpy morphology", "the detailed kinematics", "the most massive stars" ]
[ "HII REGIONS", "ISM CLOUDS", "ISM KINEMATICS &amp; DYNAMICS", "HII regions", "ISM: clouds", "kinematics and dynamics", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1071/AS98202", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804293" ]
[ "Brooks, K. J.", "Whiteoak, J. B.", "Storey, J. W. V." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "School of Physics, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "1999ASIC..540..411B", "2000ApJ...545..885L", "2001ApJ...553..274Z", "2001ApJ...554..916B", "2001MNRAS.327...46B", "2002A&A...382..610M", "2002IAUS..207..129B", "2002MNRAS.331...85R", "2003A&A...412..751B", "2003MNRAS.339...44T", "2003astro.ph..1599C", "2004A&A...418..563R", "2004A&A...423..579M", "2004PASA...21..290S", "2005ApJ...634..436B", "2005ApJ...634..476Y", "2006MNRAS.367..513T", "2006MNRAS.367..763S", "2007A&A...476..199A", "2007ApJ...656..462S", "2007ApJ...667..963S", "2007IAUS..237..278C", "2007MNRAS.379.1279S", "2008A&A...490.1055A", "2008JPhCS.118a2075S", "2008hsf2.book..138S", "2010ASInC...1...11C", "2011A&A...525A..92P", "2011A&A...525A.142C", "2011ApJ...739..100O", "2011MNRAS.416.2163T", "2013A&A...550A..29P", "2013MNRAS.435.3568Y", "2013PhDT.......355P", "2017ApJ...842...79M", "2018MNRAS.477.2068K", "2020ApJ...892L..23M", "2024A&A...682A.172S" ]
[ "1970A&A.....7..349G", "1973A&A....23...51G", "1974A&A....31....5D", "1974A&A....31...11D", "1975A&A....41...27D", "1975A&A....41..153H", "1976ApJS...30..247U", "1979ApJ...227..114H", "1981A&A...102..257D", "1983MNRAS.204..669R", "1984PASA....5..552W", "1988ApJ...330..928G", "1988ApJ...331..181G", "1994ApJ...429..225W", "1995A&A...299..583C", "1995RMxAC...2...51W", "1995RMxAC...2...57F", "1995RMxAC...2...83T", "1996A&A...305..296M" ]
11633851
astro-ph9804220_arXiv.txt
Formation of a Polar Ring Galaxy in a Galaxy Merger
We numerically investigate stellar and gas dynamics in star-forming and dissipative galaxy mergers between two disk galaxies with specific orbital configurations. We find that violent relaxation combined with gaseous dissipation in galaxy merging transforms two disk galaxies into one S0 galaxy with polar rings; both the central S0-like host and the polar ring component in a polar ring galaxy are originally disk galaxies. We also find that morphology of the developed polar rings reflects both the initial orbit configuration of galaxy merging and the initial mass ratio of the two merger progenitor disk galaxies. Based upon these results, we discuss the origin of the fundamental observational properties of polar ring galaxies, such as the prevalence of S0 galaxies among polar ring galaxies, the rarity of polar ring galaxies among S0 galaxies, the dichotomy between narrow polar rings and annular ones, the shapes of polar ring warps, and an appreciably larger amount of interstellar gas in the polar ring component.
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11.015533
7.574451
1998-04-01
100
1998ApJ...499..635B
[ "polar ring galaxies", "polar rings", "disk galaxies", "narrow polar rings", "polar ring warps", "galaxy merging", "S0 galaxies", "a polar ring galaxy", "the polar ring component", "specific orbital configurations", "the developed polar rings", "two disk galaxies", "the two merger progenitor disk galaxies", "star-forming and dissipative galaxy mergers", "interstellar gas", "S0", "annular ones", "the initial mass ratio", "both the initial orbit configuration", "gaseous dissipation" ]
[ "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/305680", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804220" ]
[ "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan;" ]
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11665604
astro-ph9804066_arXiv.txt
Galaxies Behind the Deepest Extinction Layer of the Southern Milky Way
About 25% of the optical extragalactic sky is obscured by the dust and stars of our Milky Way. Dynamically important structures might still lie hidden in this zone. Various approaches are presently being employed to uncover the galaxy distribution in this Zone of Avoidance (ZOA). Results as well as the different limitations and selection effects from these multi-wavelengths explorations are being discussed. Galaxies beyond the innermost part of the Milky Way --- typically at a foreground obscuration in the blue of A<SUB>B</SUB> &gt;~ 5<SUP>m</SUP> and |b| &lt;~ +/- 5° --- remain particularly difficult to uncover except for Hi-surveys: the Galaxy is fully transparent at the 21cm line and Hi-rich galaxies are easy to trace. We will report here on the first results from the systematic blind Hi-search (v &lt;= 12700 kms<SUP>-1</SUP>) in the southern Zone of Avoidance which is currently being conducted with the Parkes Multibeam (MB) Receiver.
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11.944658
7.226348
1998-04-01
6
1999ldss.work...23K
[ "Hi-rich galaxies", "Milky Way", "Receiver", "-", "Avoidance", "Galaxies", "Hi", "MB", "+", "lt;~", "|b|", "gt;~", "these multi-wavelengths explorations", "ZOA", "selection effects", "Galaxy", "surveys", "search", "stars", "our Milky Way" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804066" ]
[ "Kraan-Korteweg, Renée C.", "Koribalski, Bärbel", "Juraszek, Sebastian" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Mexico", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, P.O. Box 76, Epping, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, and Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, P.O. Box 76, Epping, Australia" ]
[ "1999PASA...16...53K", "2000A&ARv..10..211K", "2000A&AS..141..123K", "2000PASA...17....6K", "2005AJ....129..220D", "2010AJ....139.2130H" ]
[ "1987ApJ...320L..99K", "1989RvMA....2..119K", "1990ApJ...357..388L", "1993MNRAS.262..711L", "1994ASPC...67..257S", "1994ApJ...429...43P", "1994Natur.372...77K", "1995MNRAS.275..797K", "1996ApJ...457..693T", "1996Natur.379..519K", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1997PASA...14..111S", "1997eai..proc..381S", "1998AJ....115..584H", "1998ASSL..230..209K", "1998PhDT........33W" ]
11633612
astro-ph9804244_arXiv.txt
The Luminosity Distribution in Galaxy Clusters: A Dwarf Population-Density Relation?
Recent work suggests that rich clusters of galaxies commonly have large populations of dwarf (i.e., low-luminosity) members, that is, their luminosity function turns up to a steep slope at the faint end. This population, or more particularly the relative numbers of dwarfs to giants, appears to be very similar for clusters of similar morphology but may vary between cluster types. We have previously suggested that dwarfs may be more common in less compact, spiral-rich clusters. Similarly, we have found evidence for population gradients across clusters, in that the dwarf population appears more spatially extended. In the present Letter, we summarize the current evidence and propose, in an analogy to the well-known morphology-density relation, that what we are seeing is a dwarf population-density relation: dwarfs are more common in lower density environments. Finally, we discuss recent semianalytic models of galaxy formation in the hierarchical clustering picture, which may give clues as to the origin of our proposed relation.
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11.997792
5.828102
1998-04-01
63
1998ApJ...498L.119P
[ "cluster types", "rich clusters", "dwarfs", "lower density environments", "clusters", "similar morphology", "large populations", "population gradients", "a dwarf population-density relation", "the dwarf population", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "our proposed relation", "clues", "the faint end", "recent semianalytic models", "giants", "evidence", "their luminosity function", "less compact, spiral-rich clusters" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311320", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804244" ]
[ "Phillipps, S.", "Driver, S. P.", "Couch, W. J.", "Smith, R. M." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, England, UK", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales, College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB, Wales, UK" ]
[ "1998ApJ...508..200T", "1999AJ....118..108H", "1999ASPC..170...60S", "1999ASPC..170...84J", "1999ASPC..170..154B", "1999ASPC..170..183P", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000lssx.proc..359G", "2001ASPC..232..147S", "2001ApJ...547..623A", "2001MNRAS.324..825C", "2001MNRAS.328..277B", "2002A&A...393..439D", "2002ApJ...567..247R", "2002ApJ...569..144A", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2002PASJ...54..515G", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003AJ....126.2662D", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2003PhDT.........2G", "2004ApJ...600..141Y", "2004ApJ...616..745M", "2004MNRAS.350..253D", "2004MNRAS.352.1135P", "2004cgpc.sympE..44P", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005A&A...434..521S", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2005MNRAS.357..783T", "2005MNRAS.361..369L", "2005MNRAS.364.1147P", "2005nfcd.conf..346P", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006MNRAS.367..339J", "2006PhDT.......280C", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007MNRAS.380.1036H", "2007arXiv0706.1126E", "2008A&A...484..107C", "2008ApJ...679L..77S", "2008ApJ...685...83E", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008MNRAS.383..247P", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2011AJ....141...99L", "2011MNRAS.410.1076P", "2013A&A...559A..76L", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016ASPC..507..247A", "2018MNRAS.481..981H", "2020MNRAS.494.1681A", "2020MNRAS.499..631V", "2021MNRAS.507.6045C", "2024A&A...685A..46R", "2024MNRAS.529.3210B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1988AJ.....96.1520F", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1991AJ....101...57W", "1991ApJ...370...25T", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993MNRAS.261...39T", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1994MNRAS.268..393D", "1995A&A...296..643K", "1995A&A...297..610B", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...440..470F", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995MNRAS.274..832P", "1996A&AS..117..179S", "1996ApJ...469...53D", "1996ApJ...469..529D", "1996ApJ...469..623S", "1996ApJ...470..724M", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996ApJ...472..460F", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997A&A...317..385L", "1997ASSL..212..247Z", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1997ApJ...489...29L", "1997MNRAS.284..915W", "1997MNRAS.286..133T", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1997MNRAS.287..415S", "1997MNRAS.290..334T", "1998ApJ...493L..59P", "1998MNRAS.293...71T", "1998MNRAS.294..147M", "1998MNRAS.295...99M" ]
11633571
astro-ph9804187_arXiv.txt
Optical Mass Estimates of Galaxy Clusters
We evaluate in a homogeneous way the optical masses of 170 nearby clusters (z &lt;= 0.15). The sample includes both data from the literature and the new ESO Nearby Abell Clusters Survey (ENACS) data. On the assumption that mass follows the galaxy distribution, we compute the mass of each cluster by applying the virial theorem to the member galaxies. We constrain the masses of very substructured clusters (about 10% of our clusters) between two limiting values. After appropriate rescaling to the X-ray radii, we compare our optical mass estimates to those derived from X-ray analyses, which we compiled from the literature (for 66 clusters). We find a good overall agreement. This agreement is expected in the framework of two common assumptions: that mass follows the galaxy distribution and that clusters are not far from a situation of dynamical equilibrium, with both gas and galaxies reflecting the same underlying mass distribution. We stress that our study strongly supports the reliability of present cluster mass estimates derived from X-ray analyses and/or (appropriate) optical analyses.
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12.708605
4.574659
1998-04-01
348
1998ApJ...505...74G
[ "present cluster mass estimates", "clusters", "X-ray analyses", "galaxies", "mass", "dynamical equilibrium", "the same underlying mass distribution", "the galaxy distribution", "ENACS", "Nearby Abell Clusters Survey (ENACS) data", "our optical mass estimates", "the X-ray radii", "170 nearby clusters", "very substructured clusters", "the member galaxies", "lt;=", "66 clusters", "each cluster", "our clusters", "appropriate rescaling" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1086/306157", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804187" ]
[ "Girardi, Marisa", "Giuricin, Giuliano", "Mardirossian, Fabio", "Mezzetti, Marino", "Boschin, Walter" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; , , , , .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; , , , , .; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy.; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; , , , , .", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; , , , , .; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; , , , , .; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy." ]
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11655745
astro-ph9804115_arXiv.txt
Monte Carlo Simulation of the Galactic <SUP>26</SUP>Al Gamma-Ray Map
The observed map of 1.809 MeV gamma rays from radioactive <SUP>26</SUP>Al shows clear evidence of a Galactic plane origin with an uneven distribution. We have simulated the map using a Monte Carlo technique together with simple assumptions about the spatial distributions and yields of <SUP>26</SUP>Al sources (clustered core-collapse supernovae and Wolf-Rayet stars, low- and high-mass AGB stars, and novae). Although observed structures (e.g., tangents to spiral arms, bars, and known star-forming regions) are not included in the model, our simulated gamma-ray distribution bears resemblance to the observed distribution. The major difference is that the model distribution has a strong smooth background along the Galactic plane from distant sources in the disk of the Galaxy. We suggest that the smooth background is to be expected and probably has been suppressed by background subtraction in the observed map. We have also found an upper limit of 1 M<SUB>solar</SUB> to the contribution of flux from low-yield, smoothly distributed sources (low-mass AGB stars and novae).
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6.284449
5.330154
1998-04-01
6
1999ApJ...512..678L
[ "distant sources", "low-mass AGB stars", "background subtraction", "AGB", "yields", "known star-forming regions", "the observed distribution", "the model distribution", "an uneven distribution", "low- and high-mass AGB stars", "Galactic", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "the spatial distributions", "simple assumptions", "resemblance", "our simulated gamma-ray distribution", "Galaxy", "clear evidence", "Al", "SUP>26</SUP>Al sources" ]
[ "GALAXY: ABUNDANCES", "GAMMA RAYS: OBSERVATIONS", "GAMMA RAYS: THEORY", "NUCLEAR REACTIONS", "NUCLEOSYNTHESIS", "ABUNDANCES", "Galaxy: Abundances", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Gamma Rays: Theory", "Nuclear Reactions", "Nucleosynthesis", "Abundances", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306790", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804115" ]
[ "Lentz, Eric J.", "Branch, David", "Baron, E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks, Norman, OK 73019-0225 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks, Norman, OK 73019-0225 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 West Brooks, Norman, OK 73019-0225 , ," ]
[ "1999A&A...345..813K", "1999asra.conf...43K", "2003PASA...20..356B", "2003sngh.conf...63B", "2019A&A...632A..73P", "2023A&A...672A..54S" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142..189C", "1969ApJ...155...75C", "1969ApJ...157.1369A", "1977ApJ...213L...5R", "1977NYASA.302...90A", "1982ApJ...262..742M", "1984ApJ...286..578M", "1991A&A...252..597F", "1993AIPC..280...47B", "1993ApJ...405L..55P", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1993ApJS...86..657S", "1993PhR...227...65W", "1994ApJS...92..433O", "1995A&A...298..445D", "1995A&A...299..479C", "1995ApJ...440L..57C", "1996A&A...315..237D", "1996A&AS..120C.311O", "1996A&AS..120C.315C", "1996A&AS..120C.321D", "1996A&AS..120C.327K", "1996A&AS..120C.331G", "1996A&AS..120C.335K", "1996Natur.384...44N", "1996PhR...267....1P", "1997A&A...320..460M", "1997ApJ...479..760T", "1997ApJ...479L..55J", "1997MNRAS.290..113H", "1997MNRAS.290..360H", "1998ApJ...499L.169N", "1998PASP..110..637D" ]
11633455
astro-ph9804265_arXiv.txt
Occultation Mapping of the Central Engine in the Active Galaxy MCG -6-30-15
The colossal power output of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to be fueled by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole. This central accreting region of AGNs has hitherto been spatially unresolved, and its structure therefore unknown. Here we propose that a previously reported ``deep minimum'' in the X-ray intensity of the AGN MCG -6-30-15 was due to a unique X-ray occultation event and that it probes structure of the central engine on scales smaller than 10<SUP>14</SUP> cm, or 1.4×10<SUP>-7</SUP> arcsec. This resolution is more than a factor of ~3×10<SUP>6</SUP> greater than is possible with current X-ray optics. The data are consistent with a bright central source surrounded by a less intense ring, which we identify with the inner edge of an accretion disk. These may be the first direct measurements of the spatial structure and geometry of the accreting black hole system in an active galaxy. We estimate a mass lower limit for sub-Eddington accretion of 3.1×10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. If the ring of X-ray emission is identified with the inner edge of an accretion disk, we get mass upper limits of 1.9×10<SUP>8</SUP> and 9.1×10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> for a nonrotating and maximally rotating black hole, respectively. We point out that our occultation interpretation is controversial in the sense that X-ray variability in AGNs is normally attributed to intrinsic physical changes in the X-ray emission region, such as disk or coronal instabilities.
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15.269985
7.464795
1998-04-01
53
1998ApJ...501L..29M
[ "X-ray emission", "black hole", "X-ray variability", "current X-ray optics", "active galactic nuclei", "sub-Eddington accretion", "the X-ray emission region", "a unique X-ray occultation event", "the accreting black hole system", "the X-ray intensity", "mass upper limits", "AGNs", "a supermassive black hole", "intrinsic physical changes", "solar</SUB", "structure", "an active galaxy", "an accretion disk", "disk or coronal instabilities", "matter" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "BLACK HOLE PHYSICS", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: MCG -6-30-15", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Black Hole Physics", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: MCG -6-30-15", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/311457", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804265" ]
[ "McKernan, Barry", "Yaqoob, Tahir" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; present address: Department of Experimental Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, Code 660.2 Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771." ]
[ "1998ApJ...502L.139W", "1998NewA....3..647C", "1999ASPC..161..178R", "1999ApJ...517..661M", "1999ApJ...523L..17N", "1999PASJ...51..497M", "2000A&A...356..475A", "2000AdSpR..25..465A", "2000NewA....5...69C", "2002ApJ...574L.123T", "2004AJ....128.1524G", "2007A&A...466..793J", "2008A&A...483..161T", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...698...99T", "2009MNRAS.394..250M", "2009MNRAS.394..491M", "2010A&A...517A..47M", "2010IAUS..267..421H", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.407.2399M", "2011ApJ...733...48T", "2011ApJ...742L..29R", "2011MNRAS.417..178R", "2011MNRAS.417..250M", "2012ApJ...749L..31L", "2012PASJ...64..140M", "2013ApJ...762...35B", "2013ApJ...762...80T", "2013MNRAS.432.1468M", "2014ApJ...783...73F", "2014ApJ...786..103L", "2014ApJ...786..126R", "2014ApJ...797..105S", "2014MNRAS.441..900M", "2014MNRAS.445L..74M", "2015A&A...584A..82B", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2016AN....337..546S", "2016ASSL..440...99M", "2016ApJ...833..191C", "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2016PASJ...68S..27I", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017hsa9.conf..232S", "2018ApJ...866...66M", "2018MNRAS.479.4681H", "2018MNRAS.480.2813H", "2018MNRAS.480.3243K", "2018MNRAS.481.2470T", "2023ApJ...944..152L", "2024arXiv240320160L" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1988MNRAS.233..475G", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990ApJ...361..440M", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1993ApJ...414L..85L", "1993MNRAS.261..612P", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1995ApJ...447L..91M", "1995ApJ...453L..81Y", "1995MNRAS.277..901R", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ApJ...465..646B", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1996PASJ...48..211O", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997ApJ...488..109R", "1997ApJ...490L..25Y", "1997MNRAS.286..513R", "1997MNRAS.288L..11D", "1997MNRAS.290L...1R", "1997MNRAS.292..887G" ]
11643592
astro-ph9804337_arXiv.txt
The global structure of galactic discs
A statistical study of global galaxy parameters can help to improve our understanding of galaxy formation processes. In this paper we present the analysis of global galaxy parameters based on optical and near-infrared observations of a large sample of edge-on disc galaxies. We found a correlation between the ratio of the radial to vertical scale parameter and galaxy type: galaxies become systematically thinner when going from type S0 to type Sc, whereas the distribution seems to level off for later types. The observed scalelength ratios (and thus the radial colour gradients) largely represent the dust content of the galaxies. On average, the colour gradients indicated by the scalelength ratios increase from type Sa to at least type Sc. For galaxy types later than Sc, the average colour gradient seems to decrease again. The distribution of K-band (edge-on) disc central surface brightnesses is rather flat, although with a large scatter. However, the latest-type sample galaxies (T&gt;6) show an indication that their average disc central surface brightnesses may be fainter than those of the earlier types. This effect is probably not the result of dust extinction.
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11.100467
6.790682
1998-04-01
151
1998MNRAS.299..595D
[ "galaxy types", "later types", "type S0", "type Sa", "galaxy formation processes", "global galaxy parameters", "galaxies", "vertical scale parameter and galaxy type", "Sc", "their average disc central surface brightnesses", "the latest-type sample galaxies", "the earlier types", "dust extinction", "the average colour gradient", "edge-on disc galaxies", "S0", "the galaxies", "T&gt;6", "fainter", "the colour gradients" ]
[ "DUST", "EXTINCTION", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01896.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804337" ]
[ "de Grijs, R." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
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11633437
astro-ph9804011_arXiv.txt
Progressive Star Bursts and High Velocities in the Infrared-luminous, Colliding Galaxy ARP 118
In this Letter, we demonstrate for the first time the connection between the spatial and temporal progression of star formation and the changing locations of the very dense regions in the gas of a massive disk galaxy (NGC 1144) in the aftermath of its collision with a massive elliptical galaxy (NGC 1143). These two galaxies form the combined object Arp 118, a collisional ring galaxy system. The results of three-dimensional, time-dependent, numerical simulations of the behavior of the gas, stars, and dark matter of a disk galaxy and the stars and dark matter of an elliptical during a collision are compared with multiwavelength observations of Arp 118. The collision that took place approximately 22 Myr ago generated a strong, nonlinear density wave in the stars and gas in the disk of NGC 1144, causing the gas to become clumped on a large scale. This wave produced a series of super-star clusters along the arcs and rings that emanated from the central point of impact in the disk. The locations of these star-forming regions (revealed by multiwavelength observations, including radio continuum, Hα, and CO emission) match those of the regions of increased gas density predicted by the time sequence of models. The models also predict the large velocity gradients observed across the disk of NGC 1144. These are due to the rapid radial outflow of gas coupled with large azimuthal velocities in the expanding ring caused by the impact of the massive intruder.
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12.578499
8.485243
1998-04-01
13
1998ApJ...499L.153L
[ "increased gas density", "gas", "NGC", "large azimuthal velocities", "star formation", "a massive disk galaxy", "stars", "dark matter", "rings", "multiwavelength observations", "a massive elliptical galaxy", "a collisional ring galaxy system", "CO emission", "a disk galaxy", "impact", "radio continuum", "Arp", "super-star clusters", "the large velocity gradients", "the massive intruder" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NAME: ARP 118", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "HYDRODYNAMICS", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Arp 118", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311359", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804011" ]
[ "Lamb, Susan A.", "Hearn, Nathan C.", "Gao, Yu" ]
[ "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801; , , ; Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801.", "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801; , , ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801.", "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Physics, Loomis Laboratory of Physics, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801; , ," ]
[ "1999ApJ...525..153B", "1999astro.ph.11186B", "2000ASPC..215..291L", "2001ASPC..230..505L", "2001ASPC..240..161L", "2001ApJ...551..651H", "2003Ap&SS.284..479L", "2003ApJ...586..112A", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2009AJ....137.3071B", "2021ApJ...918...55X", "2022MNRAS.515..473P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...207..209L", "1987ApJ...312..566A", "1987ApJ...315..480J", "1988ApJ...332..179J", "1989A&A...216...11H", "1989Ap&SS.156..209H", "1990ApJS...73..359C", "1992ApJ...399L..51G", "1993ApJ...414..552O", "1993PhDT.........2G", "1994ASPC...54..443M", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1996ApJ...467L...1L", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1996MNRAS.278..345G", "1996PhDT........56G", "1997AJ....113..201A", "1997ApJ...481L..35G", "1998A&A...333L...1M" ]
11634222
astro-ph9804118_arXiv.txt
The Hardest X-Ray Source in the ASCA Large Sky Survey: Discovery of a New Type 2 Seyfert
We present results of the ASCA deep-exposure observations of the hardest X-ray source discovered in the ASCA Large Sky Survey (LSS) project, designated as AX J131501+3141. We extract its accurate X-ray spectrum, taking into account the contamination from a nearby soft source (AX J131502+3142) separated from it by only 1'. AX J131501+3141 exhibits a large absorption of N<SUB>H</SUB>=6<SUP>+4</SUP><SUB>-2</SUB>×10<SUP>22</SUP> H cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, with a photon index Γ=1.5<SUP>+0.7</SUP><SUB>-0.6</SUB>. The 2-10 keV flux was about 5 × 10<SUP>-13</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and was time variable by a factor of 30% in 0.5 yr. From the highly absorbed X-ray spectrum and the time variability, as well as the results of the optical follow-up observations, we conclude that AX J131501+3141 is a type 2 Seyfert galaxy. Discovery of such a low-flux and highly absorbed X-ray source could have a significant impact on our understanding of the origin of the cosmic X-ray background.
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15.297496
7.389939
1998-04-01
9
1998ApJ...505..129S
[ "AX J131501", "the hardest X-ray source", "SUP>+0.7</SUP><SUB>-0.6</SUB", "the cosmic X-ray background", "its accurate X-ray spectrum", "AX J131502", "<", "Γ=1.5", "the highly absorbed X-ray spectrum", "a nearby soft source", "Γ=1.5<SUP>+0.7</SUP><SUB>-0.6</SUB", "results", "account", "such a low-flux and highly absorbed X-ray source", "a photon index", "a type 2 Seyfert galaxy", "the ASCA Large Sky Survey (LSS) project", "cm", "a large absorption", "the time variability" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: DIFFUSE RADIATION", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: AX J131501+3141", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "X-RAYS: GALAXIES", "Cosmology: Diffuse Radiation", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: AX J131501+3141", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/306158", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804118" ]
[ "Sakano, Masaaki", "Koyama, Katsuji", "Tsuru, Takeshi", "Awaki, Hisamitsu", "Ueda, Yoshihiro", "Takahashi, Tadayuki", "Akiyama, Masayuki", "Ohta, Kouji", "Yamada, Toru" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; , , , ; Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; , , , ; CREST: Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST).", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; , , , ; CREST: Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST).", "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; , , ,", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa 229-8510 Japan; ,", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa 229-8510 Japan; ,", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; , ; Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan; ,", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578 Japan;" ]
[ "1998A&A...336..807M", "1999ApJ...518..656U", "1999PASJ...51..321M", "2000AdSpR..25..839U", "2000AdSpR..25..849S", "2000ApJ...532..700A", "2000ApJ...543..417G", "2000ApJ...543..545E", "2002A&A...394..835P" ]
[ "1962PhRvL...9..439G", "1990A&A...236..299M", "1991ITED...38.1069B", "1991PASJ...43..195A", "1991PhDT.......151A", "1992ARA&A..30..429F", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ARA&A..31..717M", "1994ITNS...41..375B", "1994MNRAS.270L..17M", "1994PASJ...46L..37T", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1995ApJ...451..553V", "1995PASJ...47..105S", "1995PASJ...47L...5G", "1996A&AS..120C.607H", "1996PASJ...48..157O", "1996PASJ...48..171M", "1996PhDT.........7U", "1996PhDT.........8U", "1996rftu.proc..323I", "1997A&A...320..696S", "1997MNRAS.286..393D", "1997PhDT.........5U", "1998A&A...329..482H", "1998ApJ...500..173A", "1998MNRAS.295..641M", "1998Natur.391..866U" ]
11632478
astro-ph9804206_arXiv.txt
Hα objective prism survey of Abell 1060
As part of a continuing study of the effect of cluster environment on the star formation properties of galaxies, we have undertaken an Hα objective prism survey of the nearby cluster, Abell 1060. We detect 33 galaxies in emission, 24 of which are cluster members. We present new radial velocity measurements and Hα + [N Ii] equivalent widths and fluxes for a number of these galaxies. We distinguish between galaxies with diffuse and compact emission, the latter having been associated in previous work with a disturbed morphology of the galaxy and most likely resulting from tidally-induced star formation from galaxy-galaxy or cluster-galaxy interactions. The fraction of cluster spirals in Abell 1060 detected with compact emission agrees with the expected fraction for a cluster of its richness, as derived from results of a previous survey of 8 clusters. Some of the detected cluster early-type spirals exhibit anomalously high global Hα equivalent widths, as compared to galaxies of similar type in the field.
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12.374681
6.513178
1998-04-01
7
1998A&AS..132...55B
[ "galaxies", "cluster spirals", "cluster members", "cluster environment", "compact emission", "galaxy-galaxy or cluster-galaxy interactions", "previous work", "Hα", "similar type", "emission", "Abell", "anomalously high global Hα equivalent widths", "an Hα objective prism survey", "the nearby cluster", "the detected cluster early-type spirals", "33 galaxies", "the galaxy", "these galaxies", "the star formation properties", "new radial velocity measurements" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: ABELL 1060", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/aas:1998358", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804206" ]
[ "Bennett, S. M.", "Moss, C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BZ, UK" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.307..190D", "2000ASPC..197..377M", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2001AJ....121.2928T", "2001ApJS..135..125K", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2011MNRAS.410.2549I" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1980AJ.....85.1366S", "1982A&A...111..193R", "1982AJ.....87....7S", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984AJ.....89.1279K", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985A&AS...62..255W", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985PASP...97..104S", "1986ApJ...304L...5L", "1987A&A...171...33R", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1988ApJ...324..112T", "1988MNRAS.232..381M", "1989A&AS...77..237R", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990NASCP3098..327M", "1991A&AS...90...55V", "1991AJ....101.1207G", "1991MNRAS.248..112W", "1991MNRAS.252..428E", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...395...91S", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993ApJ...407L..17M", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1995ApJS...98..103S", "1995ApL&C..31..215M", "1996ApJ...471L..83L", "1996MNRAS.278..417A", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1997RMxAC...6..145M" ]
11634768
astro-ph9804083_arXiv.txt
Topological Defects with Broken Scale Invariance
Defect models have recently been declared dead (Watson 1997), because they predict microwave background and matter fluctuations grossly out of line with what we see. In this talk we apply the fact that many defects are automatically destroyed at the time of radiation-matter transition, thus resurrecting the defects model. Moreover, the resurrected version predicts a cosmological constant, explains the apparent excess of hot clusters and the non-Gaussianity observed in galaxy surveys. If this model is correct, then the MAP and PLANCK missions will not measure what people expect them to (oscillations); rather, they will measure a broad hump.
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10.33674
-1.512959
1998-04-01
3
1998astro.ph..4083P
[ "galaxy surveys", "Defect models", "many defects", "hot clusters", "microwave background", "line", "oscillations", "fluctuations", "people", "Watson", "a broad hump", "the defects model", "radiation-matter transition", "MAP", "the apparent excess", "a cosmological constant", "the MAP and PLANCK missions", "this model", "the time", "the resurrected version" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804083" ]
[ "Pen, Ue-Li" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1998PhR...307...53L", "1998PhRvD..58b3506T", "1999ARNPS..49...77K" ]
[ "1995ApJ...446...49B", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1996ApJ...456L...1L", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997PhRvL..79.1611P", "1997Sci...278..574W", "1998ApJ...494..479C", "1998ApJ...496L...5T", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998astro.ph..3058D" ]
11633541
astro-ph9804325_arXiv.txt
Gravitational Radiation and Rotation of Accreting Neutron Stars
Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting (Ṁ&gt;~10<SUP>-11</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) weakly magnetic (B&lt;&lt;10<SUP>11</SUP> G) neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies ν<SUB>s</SUB>&gt;~250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow range of frequencies (no more than a factor of 2, with many within 20% of 300 Hz). I suggest that these stars rotate fast enough so that, on average, the angular momentum added by accretion is lost to gravitational radiation. The strong ν<SUB>s</SUB>-dependence of the angular momentum loss rate from gravitational radiation then provides a natural reason for similar spin frequencies. Provided that the interior temperature has a large-scale asymmetry misaligned from the spin axis, then the temperature-sensitive electron captures in the deep crust can provide the quadrupole needed (~10<SUP>-7</SUP>MR<SUP>2</SUP>) to reach this limiting situation at ν<SUB>s</SUB>~300 Hz. This quadrupole is only present during accretion and makes it difficult to form radio pulsars with ν<SUB>s</SUB>&gt;(600-800) Hz by accreting at Ṁ&gt;~10<SUP>-10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The gravity wave strength is h<SUB>c</SUB>~(0.5-1)×10<SUP>-26</SUP> from many of these neutron stars and greater than 2×10<SUP>-26</SUP> for Sco X-1. Prior knowledge of the position, spin frequency, and orbital periods will allow for deep searches for these periodic signals with gravitational wave interferometers (LIGO, VIRGO, and the ``dual-recycled'' GEO 600 detector), and experimenters need to take such sources into account. Sco X-1 will most likely be detected first.
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5.64178
5.309905
1998-04-01
451
1998ApJ...501L..89B
[ "similar spin frequencies", "spin frequencies", "spin frequency", "Hz", "gravitational radiation", "gravitational wave interferometers", "frequencies", "Sco X-1", "Ṁ&gt;~10", "deep searches", "such sources", "account", "ν<SUB", "ν<SUB>s</SUB>&gt;~250 Hz", "ν", "SUB>c</SUB>~(0.5", "orbital periods", "M<SUB>solar</SUB", "radio pulsars", "Galaxy" ]
[ "ACCRETION", "ACCRETION DISKS", "DENSE MATTER", "GRAVITATION", "STARS: NEUTRON", "STARS: ROTATION", "X-RAYS: BURSTS", "Accretion", "Accretion Disks", "Dense Matter", "Gravitation", "Stars: Neutron", "Stars: Rotation", "X-Rays: Bursts", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
20
[ "10.1086/311440", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804325" ]
[ "Bildsten, Lars" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy, 366 LeConte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720;" ]
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11674750
astro-ph9804148_arXiv.txt
Bound on the flux of magnetic monopoles from catalysis of nucleon decay in white dwarfs
Catalysis of nucleon decay in white dwarfs is used to constrain the abundance of magnetic monopoles arising from grand unified theories. Recent discoveries of the dimmest white dwarf ever observed, WD 1136-286 with L=10<SUP>-4.94</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>, place limits on the monopole flux that are two orders of magnitude stronger than previous bounds from white dwarfs. An abundance of monopoles greater than the new bound would heat this star to a luminosity higher than what is observed. The new bound is (F/cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP>) (συ/10<SUP>-28</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>)&lt;1.3×10<SUP>-20</SUP>(υ<SUB>M</SUB>/10<SUP>-3</SUP>c)<SUP>2</SUP>, where υ<SUB>M</SUB> is the monopole velocity in the Galaxy. The limit is improved by including the monopoles captured by the main-sequence progenitor of the white dwarf: (F/cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP>) (συ/10<SUP>-28</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>)&lt;3.5(26)×10<SUP>-21</SUP> for 10<SUP>17</SUP> (10<SUP>16</SUP>) GeV monopoles. We also note that the dependence on monopole mass of flux bounds due to catalysis in neutron stars with main sequence accretion has previously been calculated incorrectly [previously the bound has been stated as F(συ/10<SUP>-28</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>)&lt;10<SUP>-28</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP>]. We show that the correct bounds are somewhat weaker for monopole mass other than 10<SUP>17</SUP> GeV.
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9.047721
-1.033797
1998-04-01
16
1999PhRvD..59f3007F
[ "white dwarfs", "magnetic monopoles", "monopoles", "grand unified theories", "flux bounds", "sr", "main sequence accretion", "previous bounds", "cm", ">", "neutron stars", "monopole mass", "Galaxy", "<", "SUP>-28</SUP", "L=10", "the dimmest white dwarf", "WD", "the monopole flux", "the white dwarf" ]
[ "97.20.Rp", "13.30.Ce", "14.80.Hv", "Faint blue stars white dwarfs degenerate stars nuclei of planetary nebulae", "Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays", "Magnetic monopoles", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.59.063007", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804148" ]
[ "Freese, Katherine", "Krasteva, Eleonora" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120" ]
[ "1999ARNPS..49..163R", "1999ApJ...520..680H", "2000PhR...333..593R", "2004PhR...399....1H", "2014EPJC...74.2938A", "2018JCAP...10..034H", "2021PhRvD.104c5031C", "2021arXiv211108750D", "2022JCAP...06..003H", "2022PhRvD.106g5030D", "2023ChPhC..47h4106L", "2023IJMPD..3250045L", "2023JHEAp..39...70L", "2023MPLA...3850084L", "2024RAA....24c5014L", "2024arXiv240508859T" ]
[ "1948PhRv...74..817D", "1970ApJ...160..383P", "1972JETP...35...20M", "1974JETPL..20..194P", "1974NuPhB..79..276T", "1981JETPL..33..644R", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982NuPhB.203..311R", "1982PhLB..119..320D", "1982PhRvD..25.2141C", "1982PhRvD..26.1296T", "1982PhRvD..26.2058C", "1982PhRvD..26.2347A", "1982PhRvL..49.1373K", "1983NuPhB.219..189B", "1983PhRvL..50.1901A", "1983PhRvL..51.1625F", "1984ApJ...286..216F", "1986PhRvD..33.2084H", "1988ApJ...335..844F", "1992ApJ...386..539W", "1993PhRvL..70.2511A", "1994ApJ...434..641S", "1995ApJ...455L.159R", "1997ApJS..108..339B", "1997PhRvD..55.6584A" ]
11633510
astro-ph9804304_arXiv.txt
The Survival of the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy and the Flatness of the Rotation Curve of the Galaxy
How has the ``fluffy'' Sgr dwarf galaxy survived its 10-20 pericentric passages in the halo of the Milky Way for a Hubble time? The scenario that Sgr was deflected to its current orbit by the Magellanic Clouds after a rendezvous on the north Galactic pole 2-3 Gyr ago is examined. It is shown that the conditions of the collision fix both the sense of circulation of Sgr and the Large Magellanic Cloud around the Galaxy and the slope of the Galactic rotation curve. The model argues that the two orthogonal polar circles traced by a dozen or so Galactic halo dwarf galaxies and globular clusters (LMC-SMC-Magellanic Stream-Draco-Ursa Minor along l~270<SUP>deg</SUP> and M54-Ter 7-Ter 8-Arp 2-NGC 2419-Pal 15 along l~0<SUP>deg</SUP>) are streams of tidal relics from two ancient galaxies that were captured on two intersecting polar rosette orbits by the Galaxy. Our results favor the interpretation of microlensing toward the LMC being due to source or lens stars in tidal features of the Magellanic Clouds. We discuss direct and indirect observations to test the collision scenario.
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9.047651
7.557905
1998-04-01
72
1998ApJ...500L.149Z
[ "Galactic", "tidal relics", "tidal features", "Galaxy", "the Galactic rotation curve", "the north Galactic pole", "globular clusters", "lens stars", "two intersecting polar rosette orbits", "streams", ">", "the Magellanic Clouds", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "Hubble", "l~270", "Sgr", "a dozen or so Galactic halo dwarf galaxies", "two ancient galaxies", "a Hubble time", "circulation" ]
[ "GALAXY: HALO", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NAME: SAGITTARIUS", "GALAXIES: MAGELLANIC CLOUDS", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXY: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Sagittarius", "Galaxy: Halo", "Galaxy: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Methods: Analytical", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/311413", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804304" ]
[ "Zhao, HongSheng" ]
[ "Sterrewacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA, Leiden, Netherlands;" ]
[ "1998A&A...338..435N", "1998ApJ...505L.127V", "1998ApJ...508L..55M", "1998ApJ...509L..29I", "1999AIPC..478..305Z", "1999AJ....117.2268Z", "1999AJ....118.1719J", "1999ASPC..165....1W", "1999ASPC..165..399C", "1999Ap&SS.265..417C", "1999ApJ...512L.109J", "1999ApJ...513L.103C", "1999ApJ...515..206N", "1999ApJ...526..141Z", "1999ApJ...527..167Z", "1999BaltA...8..593W", "1999MNRAS.304..633B", "1999MNRAS.306..504W", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "1999MNRAS.307..619B", "1999MNRAS.309..404H", "1999PThPS.133..211N", "2000ASPC..197..107B", "2000ApJ...528...51I", "2000ApJ...530..299Z", "2000ApJ...530..777V", "2000ApJ...532L..37Z", "2000MNRAS.314..468J", "2000eaa..bookE2617I", "2001AJ....121..935S", "2001ASPC..228..269B", "2001ApJ...549L..63M", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2001MNRAS.323..529H", "2002AJ....124..915B", "2002ASPC..273..123M", "2002ApJ...570..656J", "2002ApJ...576L..29H", "2002IAUS..207..577W", "2003ApJ...596L.191N", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003IAUS..208..423M", "2003astro.ph.12165Z", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004MNRAS.351..117I", "2004MNRAS.351..643H", "2004MNRAS.351..891Z", "2004PASA...21..216K", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005MNRAS.360.1007H", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2006MNRAS.368..741K", "2007AJ....133..818P", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2009ApJ...697..269M", "2009MNRAS.394.2223M", "2010AJ....139..839P", "2011A&A...525A..99P", "2011A&A...532A.118P", "2011ApJ...727L...2P", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2013AJ....145..163N", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2017MNRAS.468.1671L", "2018MNRAS.481.3148E", "2020ApJ...893..121P", "2021Galax...9..100B" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1980PASJ...32..581M", "1982Obs...102..202L", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ARA&A..29..409F", "1992ApJ...400L..25R", "1994AJ....107.1333J", "1994MNRAS.266..567G", "1994MNRAS.270..209M", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1994Natur.370..275.", "1994Natur.370..275S", "1995AJ....109..588M", "1995ApJ...439..652L", "1995ApJ...451..598J", "1995ApJ...455L..31W", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995MNRAS.275L..23V", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1996ApJ...459L..65F", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1997AJ....113..634I", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1997ApJ...488L.129K", "1997MNRAS.290....7E", "1997NewA....2...77K", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998ApJ...495..297J", "1998ApJ...500..575I", "1998MNRAS.294..139Z" ]
11644001
astro-ph9804214_arXiv.txt
Search for star clustering: methodology and application to the Two Micron Galactic Survey
A new approach to the study of the large-scale stellar cluster distribution in the Galaxy based on two-point correlation techniques is presented. The basic formalism for this method is outlined, and its applications are then investigated by the use of a simple model of cluster distribution in the Galaxy. This provides an estimate of the potentials of the two-point correlation function for indicating clustering in the measured star positions, which can be related to the presence of star clusters in the observed field. This technique is then applied to several areas of the Two Micron Galactic Survey catalogue, from which information is obtained on the distribution of clusters according to position in the Galaxy, as well as about age, density of stars, etc.
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11.985364
3.896722
1998-04-01
6
1998MNRAS.301..289L
[ "star clusters", "cluster distribution", "stars", "clusters", "Galaxy", "position", "the measured star positions", "density", "age", "the large-scale stellar cluster distribution", "several areas", "the observed field", "information", "the Galaxy", "two-point correlation techniques", "the distribution", "the Two Micron Galactic Survey catalogue", "a simple model", "the two-point correlation function", "the presence" ]
[ "METHODS: ANALYTICAL", "SURVEYS", "GALAXY: EVOLUTION", "OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: GENERAL", "GALAXY: STRUCTURE", "INFRARED: STARS", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01723.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804214" ]
[ "Lopez-Corredoira, M.", "Garzon, F.", "Hammersley, P. L.", "Mahoney, T. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "1999A&A...346..369L", "2001MNRAS.320...31L", "2010A&A...509A..46L", "2010A&A...510A..78S", "2015arXiv150701593M", "2023MNRAS.525.3075C" ]
[ "1942psd..book.....C", "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1943ApJ....97..263C", "1943ApJ....98...54C", "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1958ApJ...127..544S", "1973asqu.book.....A", "1976A&A....49...57G", "1977ApJ...216..682F", "1977RSPSA.358..105W", "1978PASJ...30....1M", "1979stcl.book.....P", "1980A&A....88..360V", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1986ApJ...301...70R", "1987MNRAS.224..193T", "1988AJ.....95..108L", "1988ARA&A..26...51F", "1990A&A...229..283W", "1991A&A...245..347B", "1992ApJ...397..420B", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993A&A...268..108P", "1993ASPC...49...65R", "1993MNRAS.264..773G", "1994A&A...285...94P", "1994A&A...287..761C", "1994AJ....108.1773J", "1994MNRAS.269..753H", "1995AAS...187.8801R", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1995ASPC...77..319P", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1995MmSAI..66..689B", "1995PhyA..222....1B", "1997ApJ...491L..31G", "1997MNRAS.292L..15L" ]
11633040
astro-ph9804164_arXiv.txt
The Hot Stars of Old Open Clusters: M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791
We analyze ultraviolet (~1500 Å) images of the old open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791 obtained with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) during the second flight of the Astro observatory in 1995 March. Twenty stars are detected on the UIT image of M67, including 11 blue stragglers, seven white dwarf candidates, and the yellow giant-white dwarf binary S1040. The ultraviolet photometry of the blue stragglers F90 (S975) and F131 (S1082) suggests that these stars have hot subluminous companions. We present a semiempirical integrated ultraviolet spectrum of M67 and show that the blue stragglers dominate the integrated spectrum at wavelengths shorter than 2600 Å. The number of white dwarfs in M67 is roughly consistent with the number expected from white dwarf cooling models. Eight candidate sdB/sdO stars are detected in NGC 6791, and two are detected in NGC 188. The luminosity range 1.10 &lt; log L/L_⊙ &lt; 1.27, derived from the ultraviolet photometry of the six sdB candidates, is consistent with theoretical models of metal-rich hot horizontal branch (HB) stars. The fraction of hot HB stars in both NGC 6791 and NGC 188 is about 30%, implying that the integrated spectra of both clusters should show a UV turnup at least as strong as that observed in any elliptical galaxy.
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8.454114
8.83448
1998-04-01
66
1998AJ....116..789L
[ "hot HB stars", "NGC", "white dwarf cooling models", "hot subluminous companions", "white dwarfs", "M67", "theoretical models", "binary S1040", "HB", "Astro", "seven white dwarf candidates", "metal-rich hot horizontal branch (HB) stars", "second", "UIT", "a semiempirical integrated ultraviolet spectrum", "lt", "NGC 6791", "both NGC", "S1082", "any elliptical galaxy" ]
[ "STARS: BLUE STRAGGLERS", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M67", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 188", "GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 6791", "ULTRAVIOLET EMISSION", "STARS: WHITE DWARFS", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/300449", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804164" ]
[ "Landsman, Wayne", "Bohlin, Ralph C.", "Neff, Susan G.", "O'Connell, Robert W.", "Roberts, Morton S.", "Smith, Andrew M.", "Stecher, Theodore P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..866V", "1999AJ....118.2894S", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "1999ApJ...524..824D", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...361..937M", "2000AJ....120.1913S", "2000ASPC..198..421V", "2000ASPC..198..503V", "2000ApJ...539..928Y", "2001A&A...375..375V", "2001ApJ...554.1124S", "2001PASP..113.1162M", "2002A&A...382..899S", "2002ApJ...580.1077D", "2003AJ....125..810S", "2003PASP..115...96W", "2003astro.ph.12164S", "2004A&A...418..509V", "2004AJ....127.1513S", "2004Ap&SS.291..205Y", "2004MNRAS.355.1182C", "2006AJ....131..866S", "2006ApJ...643.1151C", "2006BaltA..15...49B", "2006BaltA..15..167G", "2007A&A...463..789A", "2007A&A...472..483B", "2007ApJ...671..748K", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.378.1371B", "2008A&A...491..767B", "2008A&A...492..171G", "2008ASPC..392....3Y", "2008MmSAI..79..388C", "2008arXiv0806.4456M", "2009A&A...503..165Y", "2009ASSP....7..175C", "2009RAA.....9..641M", "2010ApJ...708..253F", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2011A&A...530A.100H", "2011ApJ...733L...1P", "2011ApJ...743...38D", "2012ApJ...749...35B", "2013AJ....146..128C", "2013seg..book..353P", "2014AJ....148..131S", "2014ApJ...797...59H", "2015AJ....150...97G", "2015ASSL..413...29M", "2015RAA....15.1647S", "2016ApJ...833L..27S", "2016MmSAI..87..505G", "2016RAA....16...37P", "2016arXiv161202535A", "2017JApA...38...28T", "2018ApJ...867...62W", "2018MNRAS.481..226S", "2019ApJ...882...43S", "2019ApJ...886...13J", "2020JApA...41...45S", "2021JApA...42...47R", "2021MNRAS.507.2373P", "2023AJ....166..154B", "2024arXiv240520242N" ]
[ "1962ApJ...135..333S", "1976ApJ...204..488M", "1977A&AS...27...89S", "1987ApJ...318..844L", "1989AJ.....98..227G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.240..533B", "1989RMxAA..17...31S", "1990AJ.....99..261C", "1990ApJ...353..215I", "1990ApJ...364...35G", "1991A&A...245..467M", "1991AJ....101..541G", "1991PhDT.......292M", "1992AJ....103.1564B", "1992AJ....103.1945G", "1992IAUS..151..473M", "1992IAUS..151..475M", "1993A&A...268..653N", "1993A&A...269..175B", "1993A&AS..100..243Z", "1993AJ....106..181M", "1993AJ....106..618T", "1993ApJ...417..102M", "1993ApJ...419..596D", "1994A&A...282..106S", "1994A&A...284..210M", "1994A&A...288..475P", "1994A&A...290L..17P", "1994A&A...290L..21H", "1994A&AS..104..379B", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994AJ....107.1408L", "1994AJ....107.1565A", "1994AJ....108.1828M", "1994ApJ...432..351S", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1995A&A...298..577T", "1995A&A...301..187B", "1995A&AS..109..375A", "1995A&AS..114....1K", "1995AJ....109.2090D", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ARA&A..33..133B", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1995ApJ...442..105D", "1995ApJ...445L.141D", "1995ApJ...450L..75K", "1995PASP..107.1047B", "1996A&A...305..849C", "1996A&A...311..669H", "1996A&A...313..405B", "1996A&A...316..147F", "1996A&AS..119..211B", "1996AJ....111..517N", "1996AJ....111.1205D", "1996AJ....112..628F", "1996ASPC...90..385L", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1996ASPC..108...85C", "1996Ap&SS.235...93Z", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996ApJ...466..359D", "1996ApJ...470..521L", "1996ApJ...472..327B", "1996PASP..108..996L", "1996usno.conf.....M", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1997AIPC..408..291B", "1997AIPC..408..390L", "1997ASSL..214...91F", "1997ASSL..214..173F", "1997ApJ...481L..93L", "1997ApJ...482..677Y", "1997ApJ...482..685B", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1997ApJ...485..843L", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJ...491..153K", "1997ESASP1200.....E", "1997MNRAS.287..705M", "1997PASP..109..584S", "1998A&A...329.1045W", "1998A&AS..129..431H", "1998AJ....115.1536V", "1998ApJ...492L.131H" ]
11633059
astro-ph9804058_arXiv.txt
The Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Galaxy
We have analyzed deep B and V photometry of the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy reaching below the old main-sequence turnoff to V ~ 25. Using simulated color-magnitude diagrams to model a range of star formation scenarios, we have extracted a detailed, global star formation history. Carina experienced three significant episodes of star formation at ~15, 7, and 3 Gyr. Contrary to the generic picture of galaxy evolution, however, the bulk of star formation, at least 50%, occurred during the episode 7 Gyr ago, which may have lasted as long as 2 Gyr. For unknown reasons, Carina formed only 10%-20% of its stars at an ancient epoch and then remained quiescent for more than 4 Gyr. The remainder (~30%) formed relatively recently, only 3 Gyr ago. Interest in the local population of dwarf galaxies has increased lately because of their potential importance in the understanding of faint galaxy counts. We surmise that objects like Carina, which exhibits the most extreme episodic behavior of any of the dwarf spheroidal companions to the Galaxy, are capable of contributing to the observed excess of blue galaxies at B ~ 24 only if the star formation occurred instantaneously.
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7.927926
8.695314
1998-04-01
160
1998AJ....115.1840H
[ "star formation", "star formation scenarios", "3 Gyr", "faint galaxy counts", "spheroidal galaxy", "blue galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "more than 4 Gyr", "as long as 2 Gyr", "7 Gyr ago", "V", "the star formation", "a detailed, global star formation history", "B", "Carina", "~15", "its stars", "Galaxy", "the old main-sequence turnoff" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/300326", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804058" ]
[ "Hurley-Keller, Denise", "Mateo, Mario", "Nemec, James" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 821 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 821 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "International Statistics and Research Corporation, P.O. Box 496, Brentwood Bay, BC V8M 1R3, Canada" ]
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11634772
astro-ph9804085_arXiv.txt
Is the Universe a fractal? Results from the SSRS2
We perform a fractal analysis of the Southern Sky Redshift Survey 2, following the methods prescribed by Pietronero and collaborators, to check their claim that the galaxy distribution is fractal at all scales, and we discuss and explain the reasons of some controversial points, through tests on both galaxy samples and simulations. We confirm that the amplitude of the two-point correlation function does not depend on the sample depth, but increases with luminosity. We find that there is no contradiction between the results of standard and non-standard statistical analysis; moreover, such results are consistent with theoretical predictions derived from standard CDM models of galaxy formation, and with the hypothesis of homogeneity at large scale ($\sim 100$ \h). However, for our SSRS2 volume-limited subsamples we show that the first zero-point of the autocorrelation function $\xi(s)$ increases linearly with the sample depth, and that its value is comparable to the radius of the maximum sphere which can be completely included in the sampled volume; this implies that the true zero-crossing point of $\xi(s)$ has not been reached. We conclude that the apparent fractal behavior is due to a combination of a luminosity-dependent correlation amplitude and the recovering of power at larger scales in deeper samples.
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11.673018
3.417045
1998-04-01
2
1998astro.ph..4085C
[ "deeper samples", "large scale", "larger scales", "galaxy formation", "luminosity", "standard CDM models", "\\xi(s)$", "the sample depth", "both galaxy samples", "standard and non-standard statistical analysis", "such results", "simulations", "theoretical predictions", "fractal", "a luminosity-dependent correlation amplitude", "tests", "power", "some controversial points", "homogeneity", "collaborators" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804085" ]
[ "Cappi, A.", "Benoist, C.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Maurogordato, S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999A&A...351..405B", "1999Prama..53..989S" ]
[ "1970Sci...167.1203D", "1971PASP...83..113D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...253..423D", "1982fgn..book.....M", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986MNRAS.219..457E", "1987Natur.330..451W", "1987PhyA..144..257P", "1988A&A...200L..32C", "1988ApJ...331L..59H", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1989A&A...221..191B", "1989A&A...226..373B", "1990ApJ...357...50M", "1990MNRAS.242..517M", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1991ApJ...368L..23C", "1992A&A...259..423C", "1992ApJ...390...17M", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992PhR...213..311C", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1996A&A...308L..33D", "1996ApJ...469...26S", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996PhyA..226..195S", "1996PhyA..230..336S", "1997A&A...325..954V", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1997NewA....2..517G", "1997cdc..conf...13D", "1997cdc..conf...24P", "1998AJ....115..869W", "1998AJ....115.2250C", "1998Natur.391..120C" ]
11634001
astro-ph9804221_arXiv.txt
Tightness of the Color-Magnitude Relation of Elliptical Galaxies and the Epoch of Major Galaxy Merging
We investigate a one-zone chemophotometric evolution model of disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to clarify whether galaxy mergers with a widely spread merging epoch can reproduce reasonably well the observed small scatter of the color-magnitude (C-M) relation in cluster ellipticals at low and intermediate redshift (z &lt; 1). We consider that merger-progenitor disks begin to consume interstellar gas at a moderate rate from z ~ 5 and then merge to form an elliptical with a secondary starburst at z = z<SUB>merge</SUB>. We find that even if the epoch of galaxy merging is rather extended (0.3 &lt; z<SUB>merge</SUB> &lt; 3.0), the dispersion in the rest-frame U-V color among galaxy mergers is well within the observed one (~0.05 mag at z = 0). We also find that the z<SUB>merge</SUB> is required to be within a certain range to keep the observed C-M relation tight at a given z. For example, the required range of z<SUB>merge</SUB> in galaxy mergers between Sa disks is 1.3 &lt; z<SUB>merge</SUB> &lt; 3.0 for cluster ellipticals at z = 0.895, 0.9 &lt; z<SUB>merge</SUB> &lt; 3.0 for z = 0.55, and 0.3 &lt; z<SUB>merge</SUB> &lt; 3.0 for z = 0. The main reason for the derived small scatter is that younger stellar populations, which are formed during the secondary starburst of galaxy mergers, are formed preferentially from more metal-enriched interstellar gas. This result reinforces Worthey's suggestion of 1996 that the age-metallicity conspiracy, which means that younger stellar populations are preferentially more metal-enriched, can operate to keep the tight C-M relation. These numerical results imply that the observed small scatter in the C-M relation at low and intermediate redshift (z &lt; 1) does not necessarily require the coevality of elliptical galaxies in clusters or their formation at high z, which has been conventionally believed in the classical, passive evolution picture.
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11.845393
6.364308
1998-04-01
24
1998ApJ...504...42S
[ "z", "high z", "lt", "galaxy mergers", "cluster ellipticals", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy merging", "z &lt", "mergers", "z = z<SUB>merge</SUB", "disk-disk galaxy mergers", "Sa disks", "younger stellar populations", "interstellar gas", "z<SUB>merge</SUB", "clusters", "z ~ 5", "more metal-enriched interstellar gas", "merger-progenitor disks", "the observed C-M relation" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306086", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804221" ]
[ "Shioya, Yasuhiro", "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1999A&A...351..869F", "1999ASPC..163..276S", "1999MNRAS.303..813C", "2000ApJ...539L..29S", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2001Ap&SS.276..823S", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001ApJ...558...42S", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001astro.ph..1468V", "2002ApJ...565..223S", "2003A&A...409...37A", "2003AJ....126..596T", "2003MNRAS.340..341B", "2004AJ....127.1274Y", "2004ApJ...601..654S", "2005MNRAS.360...60K", "2006ApJ...648..969K", "2006MNRAS.365.1114P", "2006MNRAS.371..805B", "2007ApJ...657..232S", "2009A&A...503..445K", "2009AJ....138.1417T" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990AJ.....99..530B", "1992A&A...253...21A", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...417..102M", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1994AJ....108.2054R", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...432..453C", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995IAUS..164..249F", "1996MNRAS.280..895M", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997MNRAS.291..527Z", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1997PhDT.........9T", "1997astro.ph..7064F", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.295L..29K", "1998ucb..proc..107M" ]
11633013
astro-ph9804286_arXiv.txt
A Study of Nine High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies. III. Hubble Space Telescope Morphology of Clusters 0023+0423 and 1604+4304
We present a detailed morphological analysis of the galaxy populations in the first two clusters to be completed in an extensive observational study of nine high-redshift clusters of galaxies. These two clusters, Cl 0023+0423 and Cl 1604+4304, are at redshifts of z = 0.84 and z = 0.90, respectively. The morphological studies are based on high angular resolution imagery taken with Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. These data are combined with deep, ground-based BVRI photometry and spectra taken with the Keck 10 m telescopes. The morphological classifications presented in this paper consist of two parts. First, we provide a quantitative description of the structural properties of ~600 galaxies per cluster field using the Medium Deep Survey automated data reduction and object classification software. This analysis includes the galaxy position, photometry, and best-fit bulge+disk model. Second, for the brightest subsample of ~200 galaxies per cluster field, we provide a more detailed morphological description through a visual classification based on the revised Hubble classification scheme. Based on these classifications, we have examined the general relation between galaxy morphology and other photometric and spectral properties. We find that, as expected, the elliptical and S0 galaxies are redder, on average, than are the spiral and irregular galaxies. In addition, there is a strong correlation between morphology and spectral type. Of the galaxies that are visually classified as ellipticals, the majority show K star absorption spectra that are typical of nearby, red early-type galaxies; however, a few are actually blue compact galaxies with spectra characterized by fairly strong, narrow emission lines. Normal late-type galaxies typically have spectra with blue colors and [O ii] emission, while the presence of strong star formation features, such as extremely high equivalent width [O ii], Hβ, and/or [O iii] emission, is always accompanied by peculiar morphologies that suggest recent mergers or interactions. We have used the statistical distributions of cluster galaxy morphologies to probe the overall morphological composition of these two systems. This analysis reveals that the two clusters contain very different galaxy populations. Cl 0023+0423 has a galaxy population that is more similar to groups of galaxies and the field. This system is almost completely dominated by spiral galaxies. Cl 1604+4304, however, has a morphological composition that is more typical of a normal, present-day cluster; early-type galaxies make up ~76% of all galaxies brighter than M_V = -19.0 + 5 log h in the central ~0.5 h^-1 Mpc. The ratio of S0 galaxies to elliptical galaxies in this cluster is 1.7 +/- 0.9, consistent with local cluster populations. The morphological results support the conclusions of the dynamical analysis presented in the second paper of this series. Cl 0023+0423 consists of two galaxy groups that are separated by ~2900 km s^-1 in radial velocity. Cl 1604+4304, on the other hand, has a velocity distribution indicating that it is already well formed and relaxed. The morphological composition, velocity dispersion, and implied mass of the Cl 1604+4304 system are consistent with an Abell richness class 2 or 3 cluster. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.316796
5.959127
1998-04-01
82
1998AJ....116..584L
[ "cluster galaxy morphologies", "galaxy morphology", "galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "~600 galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "~200 galaxies", "blue compact galaxies", "cluster field", "local cluster populations", "z", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "red early-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "Normal late-type galaxies", "very different galaxy populations", "spectral type", "a galaxy population", "the galaxy populations" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/300464", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804286" ]
[ "Lubin, Lori M.", "Postman, Marc", "Oke, J. B.", "Ratnatunga, Kavan U.", "Gunn, James E.", "Hoessel, John G.", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; and Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V8X 4M6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Wean Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15213", "Department of Astronomy and Princeton University Observatory, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Washburn Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802" ]
[ "1998AJ....116..549O", "1998AJ....116..560P", "1998AJ....116..643L", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1999AJ....117.2608G", "1999AJ....118...86R", "1999ARA&A..37..445S", "1999ASPC..191..173L", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999astro.ph..4179R", "2000A&A...362..825A", "2000AJ....119.1090M", "2000AJ....120....1A", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000AJ....120.2851B", "2000ASPC..200..195P", "2000ASPC..200..231G", "2000ASPC..215..279F", "2000ApJ...528..123T", "2000ApJ...531L...5L", "2000ApJ...539..577F", "2000ApJ...539L...5U", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000astro.ph..3137A", "2000astro.ph.12090V", "2001AJ....121.2271S", "2001AJ....121.2289L", "2001AJ....122.1071L", "2001AJ....122.1084L", "2001AJ....122.1125P", "2001ASPC..245..481L", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2001ApJ...550..612F", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001BaltA..10..599T", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001astro.ph..1468V", "2001astro.ph.12547V", "2001defi.conf..194V", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002AJ....123..627F", "2002AJ....124.1905L", "2002ASPC..268..265V", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2002ApJS..142..153S", "2002MNRAS.331..333P", "2002MNRAS.332...37G", "2003A&A...403..529T", "2003ApJ...586..765Y", "2003ApJ...598..878M", "2003MmSAI..74..355F", "2003PASJ...55..757G", "2003PhDT.........2G", "2004AJ....127.2484H", "2004ApJ...604..141F", "2004MNRAS.349..889A", "2005A&A...429..101S", "2005ApJ...621..651H", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2005HiA....13..286L", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006AJ....131..143H", "2006ApJ...642L.123H", "2006MNRAS.368..769E", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..933G", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009ApJ...690..295K", "2009ApJ...700..901K", "2010AJ....139..728S", "2011ApJ...736...38K", "2012ApJ...750..168K", "2012MNRAS.422..719R", "2014ApJ...786...30C", "2016A&A...593A...2A", "2017MNRAS.472..998S", "2019MNRAS.482.3514P" ]
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11633255
astro-ph9804099_arXiv.txt
Stellar Populations in Gas-rich Galaxy Mergers. I. Dependence on Star Formation History
We investigate the nature of stellar populations of major galaxy mergers between late-type spirals with considerably abundant interstellar medium by performing numerical simulations designed to solve both the dynamical and chemical evolution of the mergers in a self-consistent manner. We particularly consider that the star formation history of galaxy mergers is a crucial determinant of the nature of stellar populations of merger remnants, and therefore we investigate how the difference in star formation history between galaxy mergers affects the chemical evolution of galaxy mergers. We found that the rapidity of star formation, which is defined as the ratio of the dynamical timescale to the timescale of gas consumption by star formation, is the most important determinant for a number of fundamental characteristics of stellar populations of merger remnants. The main results obtained in this study are the following. <P />1. A galaxy merger with more rapid star formation becomes elliptical with larger mean metallicity. This is primarily because, in the merger with more rapid star formation, a smaller amount of metal-enriched gas is tidally stripped away during merging, and, consequently, a larger amount of the gas can be converted to stellar components. This demonstrates that the cause of the color-magnitude relation of elliptical galaxies can be closely associated with the details of merging dynamics that depend on the rapidity of star formation in galaxy mergers. <P />2. A negative metallicity gradient fitted reasonably well by a power law can be reproduced by a dissipative galaxy merger with star formation. The magnitude of the metallicity gradient is larger for an elliptical galaxy formed by a galaxy merger with less rapid star formation. <P />3. The absolute magnitude of the metallicity gradient correlates with that of the age gradient in galaxy mergers in the sense that a merger remnant with a steeper negative metallicity gradient is more likely to show a steeper age gradient. <P />4. The outer part of a stellar population is both older and less metal-enriched than the nucleus in an elliptical galaxy formed by a galaxy merger with less rapid star formation. Moreover, the metallicity of the outer part of the gaseous component for some models with less rapid star formation is appreciably smaller than the stellar metallicity. This result implies that the origin of metal-poor hot gaseous X-ray halos in real elliptical galaxies can essentially be ascribed to the dynamics of dissipative galaxy merging. <P />5. Irrespective of the rapidity of star formation, the epoch of galaxy merging affects both the mean stellar metallicity and the mean stellar age of merger remnants: later galaxy mergers are more likely to become ellipticals with both younger and more metal-enriched stellar populations. This result reflects the fact that in the later mergers, a larger amount of more metal-enriched interstellar gas is preferentially converted into stars during the later period of star formation triggered by galaxy merging.These five results clearly demonstrate that even the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies can be strongly affected by the details of dynamical evolution of galaxy merging, which are furthermore determined by the rapidity of star formation of galaxy mergers. In particular, tidal stripping of interstellar gas and the total amount of gaseous dissipation during galaxy merging are demonstrated to play vital roles in determining a number of chemical properties of merger remnants. Based on these results, we adopt a specific assumption of luminosity dependence on rapidity of star formation and thereby discuss how successfully the present merger model can reproduce a number of fundamental chemical, photometric, and spectroscopic characteristics of elliptical galaxies.
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11.414664
6.811585
1998-04-01
42
1998ApJ...497..108B
[ "galaxy mergers", "major galaxy mergers", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy merging", "star formation", "dissipative galaxy merging", "merger remnants", "real elliptical galaxies", "star formation history", "mergers", "stars", "a dissipative galaxy merger", "stellar populations", "A galaxy merger", "a galaxy merger", "larger mean metallicity", "stellar components", "less rapid star formation", "more rapid star formation", "the star formation history" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305445", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804099" ]
[ "Bekki, Kenji", "Shioya, Yasuhiro" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-77, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-77, Japan" ]
[ "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998PASA...15..309J", "1999ApJ...513..108B", "2000ApJ...534L..89B", "2001Ap&SS.276..767B", "2001ApJ...546..189B", "2001ApJ...557L..19B", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001ApJ...558..666B", "2002Ap&SS.281..305S", "2002ApJ...566..245B", "2002MNRAS.335.1176B", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003MNRAS.340..289L", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2005MNRAS.356..680B", "2005MNRAS.359..949B", "2005MNRAS.359.1421P", "2005MNRAS.363.1211B", "2006MNRAS.370.1737B", "2006MNRAS.371..805B", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007PASA...24...77B", "2008A&A...481....1H", "2008MNRAS.386.1355G", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010ApJ...716.1438K", "2010MNRAS.402.1489R", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2011MNRAS.415.3189K", "2014ApJ...783...20W", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.444.1615B", "2015ApJ...799..166B", "2015ApJ...805...26D", "2015MNRAS.449.1625B", "2019MNRAS.484.4298M", "2020MNRAS.497.5090S", "2020MNRAS.498.2075O", "2021MNRAS.507..834M", "2023MNRAS.518.2113V" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...179..731F", "1975MNRAS.173..671L", "1977A&A....60..263W", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978ApJ...222...14T", "1980ComAp...8..177O", "1980MNRAS.191P...1W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1982MNRAS.199P...1W", "1983AJ.....88.1707B", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1984ApJ...286..416C", "1985ApJ...291..586B", "1986ApJ...310..593C", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1991Natur.354..212E", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJ...400..153M", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...416..415H", "1993ApJ...418...11H", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...281L..97S", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ApJ...427..112M", "1994ApJ...434..114C", "1995A&A...294..432R", "1995A&A...301..649F", "1995AJ....110.2700V", "1995ASPC...86..129D", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ASPC...86..225G", "1995IAUS..164..249F", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996A&A...312L..29G", "1996AJ....112..359V", "1996ASPC...91...23E", "1996ApJ...460..101W", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996IAUS..171..157S", "1996IAUS..171..181B", "1996IAUS..171..233F", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997ApJ...478L..17B", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...486..197B" ]
11643685
astro-ph9804205_arXiv.txt
HST images of a galaxy group at z=2.81, and the sizes of damped Lyalpha galaxies
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 observations in three bands (F450W=B, F467M and F814W=I) of a group of three galaxies at z=2.8 discovered in a ground-based narrow-band search for Lyalphaemission near the z=2.8 quasar PKS 0528-250. One of the galaxies is a damped Lyalpha(DLA) absorber and these observations bear on the relation between the DLA clouds and the Lyman-break galaxies and the stage in the evolution of galaxies they represent. We describe a procedure for combining the undersampled WFPC2 images pointed on a subpixel grid, which largely recovers the full sampling of the WFPC2 point spread function (psf). These three galaxies have similar properties to the Lyman-break galaxies except that they have strong Lyalphaemission. The three galaxies are detected in all three bands, with average m_B~26, m_I~25. Two of the galaxies are compact with intrinsic (i.e. after correcting for the effect of the psf) half-light radii of ~0.1 arcsec (0.4h^-1 kpc, q∘=0.5). The third galaxy comprises two similarly compact components separated by 0.3 arcsec. The HST images and a new ground-based Lyalphaimage of the field provide evidence that the three galaxies are more extended in the light of Lyalphathan in the continuum. Combined with the evidence from the Lyalphalinewidths, previously measured, this suggests that we are measuring the size of the surface of last scattering of the escaping resonantly scattered Lyalpha photons. The measured impact parameters for this DLA galaxy (1.17 arcsec), for a second confirmed system, and for several candidates, provide a preliminary estimate of the cross-section-weighted mean radius of the DLA gas clouds at z~3 of &lt;13h^-1 kpc, for q∘=0.5. The true value is likely substantially smaller than this limit as DLA clouds at small impact parameter are harder to detect. Given the observed sky covering factor of the absorbers this implies that for q∘0.5 the space density of DLA clouds at these redshifts is more than five times the space density of spiral galaxies locally, with the actual ratio probably considerably greater. For q∘0.0 there is no evidence as yet that DLA clouds are more common than spiral galaxies locally. We summarize evidence that filamentary structures occur in the distribution of galaxies at high redshift.
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14.124072
8.583047
1998-04-01
102
1998MNRAS.299..661M
[ "spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "DLA clouds", "q∘=0.5", "DLA", "lt;13h^-1 kpc", "this DLA galaxy", "several candidates", "high redshift", "small impact parameter", "the DLA gas clouds", "average m_B~26", "psf", "m_I~25", "strong Lyalphaemission", "z=2.8", "F450W=B", "WFPC2", "The third galaxy", "as DLA clouds" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL: PKS 0528-250", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01749.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804205" ]
[ "Møller, P.", "Warren, S. J." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2086B", "1998ESOC...55..208B", "1999ApJ...519..486M", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "1999MNRAS.305..849F", "1999MNRAS.309..875B", "1999anot.conf..109F", "1999arse.conf..237F", "2000A&A...353..457F", "2000A&A...354..815S", "2000A&A...358...88F", "2000A&A...362..509V", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...534..594H", "2000ApJ...536...36K", "2000MNRAS.317..937R", "2000MNRAS.318..303C", "2000astro.ph..2449M", "2001A&A...368..408F", "2001A&A...370..909J", "2001A&A...372L..57M", "2001A&A...373..796F", "2001A&A...374..443F", "2001ApJ...559..131G", "2001MNRAS.322..927M", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2001Msngr.103...24F", "2001PASA...18...64F", "2001defi.conf..326G", "2002A&A...391...13W", "2002ApJ...566...51C", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2002luml.conf..510F", "2003A&A...407..147F", "2003ApJ...597..699H", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2005ApJ...624..561H", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2007A&A...471...71N", "2007ApJ...657L..69L", "2008ApJ...675.1076S", "2009A&A...498...13N", "2009A&A...508L..21N", "2009ApJ...693L..49H", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.405.1888S", "2010MNRAS.408..362F", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2011A&A...529A...9N", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...739...62Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2013A&A...552A..98T", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.444.1282F", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015ApJ...802...32P", "2015MNRAS.446..990A", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015RAA....15..673W", "2016A&A...587A..98W", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016ApJ...831...49J", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017A&A...608A...8L", "2017ApJ...838....4Y", "2017ApJ...841...19M", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2017MNRAS.465.1543H", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.472..772M", "2017arXiv170400317J", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018ApJ...868..127V", "2018MNRAS.479.2126F", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019ApJ...879...70H", "2019MNRAS.488..706H", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2020A&A...635A..82L", "2020A&A...635A.157T", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2022A&A...662A..64R", "2022A&A...666A..78C", "2022ApJ...929...90L", "2023A&A...679A..30F", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.521.2326J" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141.1295S", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1991AJ....101.1187S", "1991ASPC...21...96M", "1991ApJ...377L..73L", "1991ApJS...77....1L", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1993ApJ...419....7V", "1994AJ....108.2046S", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996A&A...311...25W", "1996ASSL..206..233M", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1996ApJ...457..490F", "1996ApJ...457L..57K", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJ...471L..11L", "1996MNRAS.281..945A", "1996MNRAS.281L..75E", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1996Natur.383...45P", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1997ASPC..125..147H", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...486..727G" ]
11634093
astro-ph9804182_arXiv.txt
Formation of Metal-poor Gaseous Halos in Gas-rich Galaxy Mergers
We numerically investigate the chemodynamical evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) in gas-rich disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to explore the origin of fundamental chemical properties of halo ISM observed in elliptical galaxies. There are three main results of this chemodynamical study: (1) Elliptical galaxies formed by gas-rich mergers show steep negative metallicity gradients in the ISM, especially in the outer parts of galaxies. This is because chemical evolution of the ISM in mergers proceeds in such an inhomogeneous way that metal enrichment of the ISM is more efficient in the central part of mergers, as a result of the radial inflow of metal-enriched ISM during dissipative galaxy merging, whereas in the outer part, metal enrichment is less efficient because a larger amount of metal-enriched ISM is tidally stripped away from mergers. This result provides a clue to the origin of gaseous metallicity gradients in elliptical halos recently revealed by ASCA. (2) Because of the inhomogeneous chemical evolution of the ISM in mergers, some merger remnants show a mean gaseous metallicity that is discernibly smaller than the mean stellar one. The degree of difference between the mean stellar and gaseous metallicities in a merger remnant depends on chemical mixing length, galactic mass, and the effectiveness of supernova feedback. (3) Elliptical galaxies formed by multiple mergers are more likely to have metal-poor gaseous halo components and steep gaseous metallicity gradients than those formed by pair mergers. This is principally because a larger amount of less metal enriched ISM can be tidally stripped away more efficiently from galaxies in multiple mergers. These three results demonstrate that dynamical evolution of gas-rich galaxy mergers, in particular tidal stripping of less metal enriched ISM during galaxy merging, greatly determines the chemical evolution of the ISM of galaxy mergers. These results furthermore imply that recent ASCA observational results on the mean and radial chemical properties of halo ISM in elliptical galaxies can be understood in terms of the chemodynamical evolution of gas-rich galaxy mergers.
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11.24265
6.861307
1998-04-01
9
1998ApJ...504...50B
[ "galaxy mergers", "multiple mergers", "mergers", "pair mergers", "Elliptical galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "less metal enriched ISM", "steep gaseous metallicity gradients", "gaseous metallicity gradients", "halo ISM", "galaxy merging", "galaxies", "metal enrichment", "gas-rich galaxy mergers", "steep negative metallicity gradients", "elliptical halos", "ISM", "fundamental chemical properties", "gas-rich mergers", "metal-poor gaseous halo components" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: ISM", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306083", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9804182" ]
[ "Bekki, Kenji" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan;" ]
[ "2000ApJ...539..603F", "2001ApJ...546..189B", "2003MNRAS.338..263J", "2003MNRAS.346..135K", "2005AJ....129..630B", "2005BASI...33..189K", "2011A&A...530A..98P", "2012ASSL..378..163P", "2016A&A...586A.124G" ]
[ "1977A&A....60..263W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991ApJ...380...39D", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1992sfss.conf..125L", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993ApJ...417..102M", "1993ApJ...419...52R", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ApJ...436L..41M", "1994ApJ...436L..75L", "1994ApJ...436L..79M", "1994PASJ...46L..65A", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...470..762F", "1997ApJ...477..128A", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...488L.125M" ]