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By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now , geologists can use fossils to decipher the climate at the time the fossil was deposited . | TQA:T_1078_0 | 16 | use | true | use | [
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"geologists"
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By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now , geologists can use fossils to decipher the climate at the time the fossil was deposited . | TQA:T_1078_0 | 19 | decipher | true | decipher | [
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"By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now",
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By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now , geologists can use fossils to decipher the climate at the time the fossil was deposited . | TQA:T_1078_0 | 19 | decipher | true | decipher | [
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"_",
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"the climate at the time the fossil was deposited"
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[
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29
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By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now , geologists can use fossils to decipher the climate at the time the fossil was deposited . | TQA:T_1078_0 | 19 | decipher | true | decipher | [
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"something",
"_",
"_",
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"geologists"
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[
14,
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By knowing something about the climate a type of organism lives in now , geologists can use fossils to decipher the climate at the time the fossil was deposited . | TQA:T_1078_0 | 28 | deposited | true | deposit | [
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"the fossil"
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For example , coal beds form in tropical environments but ancient coal beds are found in Antarctica . | TQA:T_1078_1 | 5 | form | true | form | [
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"coal beds"
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For example , coal beds form in tropical environments but ancient coal beds are found in Antarctica . | TQA:T_1078_1 | 5 | form | true | form | [
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"in Antarctica",
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For example , coal beds form in tropical environments but ancient coal beds are found in Antarctica . | TQA:T_1078_1 | 14 | found | true | find | [
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"ancient coal beds"
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For example , coal beds form in tropical environments but ancient coal beds are found in Antarctica . | TQA:T_1078_1 | 14 | found | true | find | [
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"_",
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"in Antarctica"
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Geologists know that at that time the climate on the Antarctic continent was much warmer . | TQA:T_1078_2 | 1 | know | true | know | [
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"that at that time the climate on the Antarctic continent was much warmer",
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Geologists know that at that time the climate on the Antarctic continent was much warmer . | TQA:T_1078_2 | 1 | know | true | know | [
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"Geologists"
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Recall from the chapter Plate Tectonics that Wegener used the presence of coal beds in Antarctica as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift . | TQA:T_1078_3 | 0 | Recall | true | recall | [
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"from the chapter Plate Tectonics",
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Recall from the chapter Plate Tectonics that Wegener used the presence of coal beds in Antarctica as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift . | TQA:T_1078_3 | 8 | used | true | use | [
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"the presence of coal beds in Antarctica",
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[
9,
16
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[
9,
14
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Recall from the chapter Plate Tectonics that Wegener used the presence of coal beds in Antarctica as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift . | TQA:T_1078_3 | 8 | used | true | use | [
"where",
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"_",
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"Antarctica",
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[
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Recall from the chapter Plate Tectonics that Wegener used the presence of coal beds in Antarctica as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift . | TQA:T_1078_3 | 8 | used | true | use | [
"who",
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"_",
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"Wegener"
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[
7,
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Recall from the chapter Plate Tectonics that Wegener used the presence of coal beds in Antarctica as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift . | TQA:T_1078_3 | 8 | used | true | use | [
"why",
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"as one of the lines of evidence for continental drift"
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[
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An index fossil can be used to identify a specific period of time . | TQA:T_1079_0 | 5 | used | true | use | [
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"to identify a specific period of time",
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An index fossil can be used to identify a specific period of time . | TQA:T_1079_0 | 5 | used | true | use | [
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"fossil",
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An index fossil can be used to identify a specific period of time . | TQA:T_1079_0 | 7 | identify | true | identify | [
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"An index fossil"
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An index fossil can be used to identify a specific period of time . | TQA:T_1079_0 | 7 | identify | true | identify | [
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"a specific period of time"
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Organisms that make good index fossils are distinctive , widespread , and lived briefly . | TQA:T_1079_1 | 2 | make | true | make | [
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"index fossils",
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[
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Organisms that make good index fossils are distinctive , widespread , and lived briefly . | TQA:T_1079_1 | 2 | make | true | make | [
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"Organisms"
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Organisms that make good index fossils are distinctive , widespread , and lived briefly . | TQA:T_1079_1 | 12 | lived | true | live | [
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"briefly"
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[
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 8 | used | true | use | [
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"to identify rocks",
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9,
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 8 | used | true | use | [
"what",
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"Their presence",
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 10 | identify | true | identify | [
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"Their presence in a rock layer"
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 10 | identify | true | identify | [
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"rocks",
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 14 | deposited | true | deposit | [
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"rocks"
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 14 | deposited | true | deposit | [
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"at that period of time"
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Their presence in a rock layer can be used to identify rocks that were deposited at that period of time over a large area . | TQA:T_1079_2 | 14 | deposited | true | deposit | [
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"over a large area"
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[
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 6 | found | true | find | [
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"fossil",
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 6 | found | true | find | [
"where",
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"near downtown San Jose California"
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 12 | reveals | true | reveal | [
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"what the environment of the Bay Area was like",
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 12 | reveals | true | reveal | [
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"fossil",
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 12 | reveals | true | reveal | [
"where",
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"found near downtown San Jose California",
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 23 | looked | true | look | [
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The fossil of a juvenile mammoth found near downtown San Jose California reveals an enormous amount about these majestic creatures : what they looked like , how they lived , and what the environment of the Bay Area was like so long ago . | TQA:T_1079_3 | 28 | lived | true | live | [
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"they",
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At the planets center lies a dense metallic core . | TQA:T_1099_0 | 4 | lies | true | lie | [
"what",
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"_",
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] | [
"a dense metallic core"
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At the planets center lies a dense metallic core . | TQA:T_1099_0 | 4 | lies | true | lie | [
"where",
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"_",
"_",
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] | [
"At the planets center"
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Scientists know that the core is metal because : 1 . | TQA:T_1099_1 | 1 | know | true | know | [
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"the core is metal",
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Scientists know that the core is metal because : 1 . | TQA:T_1099_1 | 1 | know | true | know | [
"who",
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"_",
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"something",
"_",
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] | [
"Scientists"
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Scientists know that the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid because : 1 . | TQA:T_1099_10 | 1 | know | true | know | [
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"because",
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Scientists know that the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid because : 1 . | TQA:T_1099_10 | 1 | know | true | know | [
"what",
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"that the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid",
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Scientists know that the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid because : 1 . | TQA:T_1099_10 | 1 | know | true | know | [
"who",
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"Scientists"
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S-waves do not go through the outer core . | TQA:T_1099_11 | 3 | go | true | go | [
"what",
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"_",
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"S-waves"
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S-waves do not go through the outer core . | TQA:T_1099_11 | 3 | go | true | go | [
"where",
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"something",
"go",
"_",
"_",
"_",
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] | [
"through the outer core"
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[
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The strong magnetic field is caused by convection in the liquid outer core . | TQA:T_1099_13 | 5 | caused | true | cause | [
"what",
"_",
"_",
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"something",
"_",
"_",
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] | [
"convection in the liquid outer core"
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[
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The strong magnetic field is caused by convection in the liquid outer core . | TQA:T_1099_13 | 5 | caused | true | cause | [
"what",
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"_",
"_",
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] | [
"The strong magnetic field"
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[
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The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 3 | keeps | true | keep | [
"how",
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"from solidifying",
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11,
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The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 3 | keeps | true | keep | [
"what",
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"something",
"from",
"_",
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"solidifying"
] | [
[
8,
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] |
The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 3 | keeps | true | keep | [
"what",
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"_",
"_",
"_",
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] | [
"the outer core from solidifying",
"the outer core"
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4,
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[
4,
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] |
The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 3 | keeps | true | keep | [
"what",
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"something",
"_",
"_",
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] | [
"The heat"
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[
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The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 8 | solidifying | true | solidify | [
"what",
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"_",
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"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the outer core",
"outer core"
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[
4,
7
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[
5,
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] |
The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 8 | solidifying | true | solidify | [
"why",
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"_",
"_",
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"The heat",
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1,
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The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 10 | produced | true | produce | [
"how",
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"_",
"_",
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] | [
"by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core",
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[
11,
21
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[
11,
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] |
The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 10 | produced | true | produce | [
"what",
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"_",
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"_",
"_",
"_",
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"The heat",
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[
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[
0,
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The heat that keeps the outer core from solidifying is produced by the breakdown of radioactive elements in the inner core . | TQA:T_1099_15 | 10 | produced | true | produce | [
"where",
"is",
"something",
"produced",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the outer core",
"in the inner core"
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[
4,
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[
17,
21
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] |
Click image to the left or use the URL below . | TQA:T_1099_16 | 0 | Click | true | click | [
"what",
"might",
"_",
"clicked",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"image"
] | [
[
1,
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] |
Click image to the left or use the URL below . | TQA:T_1099_16 | 0 | Click | true | click | [
"where",
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"something",
"clicked",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"left",
"to the left"
] | [
[
4,
5
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[
2,
5
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Click image to the left or use the URL below . | TQA:T_1099_16 | 6 | use | true | use | [
"what",
"should",
"someone",
"use",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the URL"
] | [
[
7,
9
]
] |
Click image to the left or use the URL below . | TQA:T_1099_16 | 6 | use | true | use | [
"where",
"should",
"someone",
"use",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"below"
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[
9,
10
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] |
The density of Earths surface layers is much less than the overall density of the planet , as calculated from the planets rotation . | TQA:T_1099_2 | 18 | calculated | true | calculate | [
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] | [
"from the planets rotation"
] | [
[
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] |
The density of Earths surface layers is much less than the overall density of the planet , as calculated from the planets rotation . | TQA:T_1099_2 | 18 | calculated | true | calculate | [
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] | [
"the overall density of the planet",
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Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 1 | indicate | true | indicate | [
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"core is about 85 % iron metal",
"that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 %",
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Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 1 | indicate | true | indicate | [
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Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 14 | making | true | make | [
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Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 14 | making | true | make | [
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] | [
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Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 19 | remaining | true | remain | [
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"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"15 %"
] | [
[
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] |
Calculations indicate that the core is about 85 % iron metal with nickel metal making up much of the remaining 15 % . | TQA:T_1099_4 | 19 | remaining | true | remain | [
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"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"nickel metal",
"the core"
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[
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[
3,
5
]
] |
Metallic meteorites are thought to be representative of the core . | TQA:T_1099_6 | 3 | thought | true | think | [
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"_",
"_",
"to do",
"?"
] | [
"to be representative of the core"
] | [
[
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Metallic meteorites are thought to be representative of the core . | TQA:T_1099_6 | 3 | thought | true | think | [
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] | [
"Metallic meteorites"
] | [
[
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The 85 % iron/15 % nickel calculation above is also seen in metallic meteorites -LRB- Figure 1.1 -RRB- . | TQA:T_1099_7 | 10 | seen | true | see | [
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] | [
"The 85 % iron/15 % nickel calculation",
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] | [
[
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[
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[
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] |
The 85 % iron/15 % nickel calculation above is also seen in metallic meteorites -LRB- Figure 1.1 -RRB- . | TQA:T_1099_7 | 10 | seen | true | see | [
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"something",
"seen",
"_",
"in",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"metallic meteorites"
] | [
[
12,
14
]
] |
Metals such as iron are magnetic , but rock , which makes up the mantle and crust , is not . | TQA:T_1099_9 | 11 | makes | true | make | [
"what",
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"something",
"make",
"_",
"up",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the mantle and crust"
] | [
[
13,
17
]
] |
Metals such as iron are magnetic , but rock , which makes up the mantle and crust , is not . | TQA:T_1099_9 | 11 | makes | true | make | [
"what",
"_",
"_",
"makes",
"_",
"up",
"something",
"?"
] | [
"but rock",
"rock"
] | [
[
7,
9
],
[
8,
9
]
] |
It wasnt always known that fossils were parts of living organisms . | TQA:T_1103_0 | 3 | known | true | know | [
"what",
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"_",
"known",
"_",
"as",
"something",
"?"
] | [
"It",
"fossils"
] | [
[
0,
1
],
[
5,
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]
] |
It wasnt always known that fossils were parts of living organisms . | TQA:T_1103_0 | 3 | known | true | know | [
"what",
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"something",
"known",
"_",
"as",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"that fossils were parts of living organisms",
"parts of living organisms"
] | [
[
4,
11
],
[
7,
11
]
] |
It wasnt always known that fossils were parts of living organisms . | TQA:T_1103_0 | 3 | known | true | know | [
"when",
"isn't",
"something",
"known",
"_",
"as",
"something",
"?"
] | [
"always"
] | [
[
2,
3
]
] |
It wasnt always known that fossils were parts of living organisms . | TQA:T_1103_0 | 9 | living | true | live | [
"what",
"is",
"_",
"living",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"organisms"
] | [
[
10,
11
]
] |
It wasnt always known that fossils were parts of living organisms . | TQA:T_1103_0 | 9 | living | true | live | [
"what",
"was",
"_",
"living",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"organisms",
"fossils"
] | [
[
10,
11
],
[
5,
6
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 6 | named | true | name | [
"what",
"was",
"someone",
"named",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"Nicholas Steno"
] | [
[
7,
9
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 6 | named | true | name | [
"who",
"was",
"_",
"named",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"a young doctor"
] | [
[
3,
6
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 9 | dissected | true | dissect | [
"what",
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"_",
"dissected",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the head of an enormous great white shark"
] | [
[
10,
18
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 9 | dissected | true | dissect | [
"when",
"was",
"something",
"dissected",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"In 1666"
] | [
[
0,
2
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 9 | dissected | true | dissect | [
"who",
"_",
"_",
"dissected",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"Nicholas Steno",
"a young doctor named Nicholas Steno",
"a young doctor"
] | [
[
7,
9
],
[
3,
9
],
[
3,
6
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 21 | caught | true | catch | [
"what",
"was",
"_",
"caught",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"an enormous great white shark"
] | [
[
13,
18
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 21 | caught | true | catch | [
"where",
"was",
"something",
"caught",
"_",
"by",
"someone",
"?"
] | [
"near Florence , Italy"
] | [
[
24,
28
]
] |
In 1666 , a young doctor named Nicholas Steno dissected the head of an enormous great white shark that had been caught by fisherman near Florence , Italy . | TQA:T_1103_1 | 21 | caught | true | catch | [
"who",
"was",
"something",
"caught",
"_",
"by",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"by fisherman",
"fisherman"
] | [
[
22,
24
],
[
23,
24
]
] |
Steno was struck by the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills -LRB- Figure ?? -RRB- . | TQA:T_1103_2 | 2 | struck | true | strike | [
"what",
"was",
"someone",
"struck",
"_",
"by",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills"
] | [
[
4,
18
]
] |
Steno was struck by the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills -LRB- Figure ?? -RRB- . | TQA:T_1103_2 | 2 | struck | true | strike | [
"who",
"was",
"_",
"struck",
"_",
"by",
"something",
"?"
] | [
"Steno"
] | [
[
0,
1
]
] |
Steno was struck by the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills -LRB- Figure ?? -RRB- . | TQA:T_1103_2 | 12 | found | true | find | [
"what",
"was",
"_",
"found",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"fossils",
"sharks teeth"
] | [
[
11,
12
],
[
8,
10
]
] |
Steno was struck by the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills -LRB- Figure ?? -RRB- . | TQA:T_1103_2 | 12 | found | true | find | [
"where",
"was",
"something",
"found",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"inland mountains and hills",
"inland mountains",
"in inland mountains and hills"
] | [
[
14,
18
],
[
14,
16
],
[
13,
18
]
] |
Steno was struck by the resemblance of the sharks teeth to fossils found in inland mountains and hills -LRB- Figure ?? -RRB- . | TQA:T_1103_2 | 12 | found | true | find | [
"who",
"_",
"_",
"found",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"Steno"
] | [
[
0,
1
]
] |
Most people at the time did not believe that fossils were once part of living creatures . | TQA:T_1103_3 | 7 | believe | true | believe | [
"what",
"didn't",
"someone",
"believe",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"fossils were once part of living creatures",
"that fossils were once part of living creatures"
] | [
[
9,
16
],
[
8,
16
]
] |
Most people at the time did not believe that fossils were once part of living creatures . | TQA:T_1103_3 | 7 | believe | true | believe | [
"when",
"didn't",
"someone",
"believe",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"at the time"
] | [
[
2,
5
]
] |
Most people at the time did not believe that fossils were once part of living creatures . | TQA:T_1103_3 | 7 | believe | true | believe | [
"who",
"didn't",
"_",
"believe",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"Most people"
] | [
[
0,
2
]
] |
Most people at the time did not believe that fossils were once part of living creatures . | TQA:T_1103_3 | 14 | living | true | live | [
"what",
"was",
"_",
"living",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"creatures"
] | [
[
15,
16
]
] |
Authors in that day thought that the fossils of marine animals found in tall mountains , miles from any ocean could be explained in one of two ways : The shells were washed up during the Biblical flood . | TQA:T_1103_4 | 4 | thought | true | think | [
"what",
"did",
"someone",
"think",
"_",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"that the fossils of marine animals found in tall mountains , miles from any ocean could be explained in one of two ways : The shells were washed up during the Biblical flood",
"that the fossils of marine animals found in tall mountains , miles from any ocean could be explained in one of two ways"
] | [
[
5,
38
],
[
5,
28
]
] |
Authors in that day thought that the fossils of marine animals found in tall mountains , miles from any ocean could be explained in one of two ways : The shells were washed up during the Biblical flood . | TQA:T_1103_4 | 4 | thought | true | think | [
"when",
"did",
"someone",
"think",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"The shells were washed up during the Biblical flood",
"in that day"
] | [
[
29,
38
],
[
1,
4
]
] |
Authors in that day thought that the fossils of marine animals found in tall mountains , miles from any ocean could be explained in one of two ways : The shells were washed up during the Biblical flood . | TQA:T_1103_4 | 4 | thought | true | think | [
"who",
"_",
"_",
"thought",
"something",
"_",
"_",
"?"
] | [
"Authors"
] | [
[
0,
1
]
] |
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