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```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-project-info' AND json.rule = commonInstanceMetadata.kind equals "compute#metadata" and commonInstanceMetadata.items[?any(key contains "enable-oslogin" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and commonInstanceMetadata.items[?any(key contains "ssh-keys")] exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-instances-list' AND json.rule = status equals RUNNING and ( metadata.items[?any(key exists and key contains "block-project-ssh-keys" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and metadata.items[?any(key exists and key contains "enable-oslogin" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and name does not start with "gke-") as Y; filter '$.Y.zone contains $.X.name'; show Y;``` | GCP VM instances have block project-wide SSH keys feature disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-project-info' AND json.rule = commonInstanceMetadata.kind equals "compute#metadata" and commonInstanceMetadata.items[?any(key contains "enable-oslogin" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and commonInstanceMetadata.items[?any(key contains "ssh-keys")] exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-instances-list' AND json.rule = status equals RUNNING and ( metadata.items[?any(key exists and key contains "block-project-ssh-keys" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and metadata.items[?any(key exists and key contains "enable-oslogin" and (value contains "Yes" or value contains "Y" or value contains "True" or value contains "true" or value contains "TRUE" or value contains "1"))] does not exist and name does not start with "gke-") as Y; filter '$.Y.zone contains $.X.name'; show Y;``` | This policy identifies VM instances which have block project-wide SSH keys feature disabled. Project-wide SSH keys are stored in Compute/Project-metadata. Project-wide SSH keys can be used to login into all the instances within a project. Using project-wide SSH keys eases the SSH key management but if compromised, poses the security risk which can impact all the instances within a project. It is recommended to use Instance specific SSH keys which can limit the attack surface if the SSH keys are compromised. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-password-policy' AND json.rule = 'maxPasswordAge !isType Integer or maxPasswordAge > 90 or maxPasswordAge equals 0'``` | Alibaba Cloud RAM password policy does not expire in 90 days |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-password-policy' AND json.rule = 'maxPasswordAge !isType Integer or maxPasswordAge > 90 or maxPasswordAge equals 0'``` | This policy identifies Alibaba Cloud accounts for which do not have password expiration set to 90 days or less. As a best practice, change your password every 90 days or sooner to ensure secure access to the Alibaba Cloud console. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = "configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_checkpoints')].properties.value equals OFF or configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_checkpoints')].properties.value equals off"``` | Azure PostgreSQL database server with log checkpoints parameter disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = "configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_checkpoints')].properties.value equals OFF or configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_checkpoints')].properties.value equals off"``` | This policy identifies PostgreSQL database servers for which server parameter is not set for log checkpoints. Enabling log_checkpoints helps the PostgreSQL Database to Log each checkpoint in turn generates query and error logs. However, access to transaction logs is not supported. Query and error logs can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and sub-optimal performance. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elasticbeanstalk-environment' AND json.rule = status does not equal "Terminated" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elasticbeanstalk-configuration-settings' AND json.rule = configurationSettings[*].optionSettings[?any( optionName equals "StreamLogs" and value equals "false" )] exists as Y; filter ' $.X.environmentName equals $.Y.configurationSettings[*].environmentName and $.X.applicationName equals $.Y.configurationSettings[*].applicationName'; show X;``` | AWS Elastic Beanstalk environment logging not configured |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elasticbeanstalk-environment' AND json.rule = status does not equal "Terminated" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elasticbeanstalk-configuration-settings' AND json.rule = configurationSettings[*].optionSettings[?any( optionName equals "StreamLogs" and value equals "false" )] exists as Y; filter ' $.X.environmentName equals $.Y.configurationSettings[*].environmentName and $.X.applicationName equals $.Y.configurationSettings[*].applicationName'; show X;``` | This policy identifies the Elastic Beanstalk environments not configured to send logs to CloudWatch Logs.
An Elastic Beanstalk environment is a configuration of AWS resources where you can deploy your application. The environment logs refer to the logs generated by various components of your application, which can provide valuable insights into any errors or issues that may arise during operation. Failing to enable logging in an Elastic Beanstalk environment reduces visibility, hinders incident detection and response, and increases vulnerability to security breaches.
It is recommended to configure AWS Elastic Beanstalk environments to send logs to CloudWatch to ensure security and meet compliance requirements. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-secret-manager-secret' AND json.rule = 'secret_type equals username_password and state_description equal ignore case active and (_DateTime.ageInDays(last_update_date) > 90)'``` | IBM Cloud Secrets Manager user credentials have aged more than 90 days without being rotated |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-secret-manager-secret' AND json.rule = 'secret_type equals username_password and state_description equal ignore case active and (_DateTime.ageInDays(last_update_date) > 90)'``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud Secrets Manager user credentials that have aged more than 90 days without being rotated. User credentials should be rotated to ensure that data cannot be accessed with an old password which might have been lost, cracked, or stolen. It is recommended that user credentials are regularly rotated. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains SQLSERVER and settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='cross db ownership chaining')].value equals on"``` | GCP SQL Server instance database flag 'cross db ownership chaining' is enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains SQLSERVER and settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='cross db ownership chaining')].value equals on"``` | This policy identifies GCP SQL Server instance database flag 'cross db ownership chaining' is enabled. Enabling cross db ownership is not recommended unless all of the databases hosted by the instance of SQL Server must participate in cross-database ownership chaining and you are aware of the security implications of this setting. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-application-insights-component' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and (properties.DisableLocalAuth does not exist or properties.DisableLocalAuth is false)``` | Azure Application Insights not configured with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-application-insights-component' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and (properties.DisableLocalAuth does not exist or properties.DisableLocalAuth is false)``` | This policy identifies Application Insights that are not configured with Azure Active Directory (AAD) authentication and are enabled with local authentication.
Disabling local authentication and using AAD-based authentication enhances the security and reliability of the telemetry used to make both critical operational and business decisions.
It is recommended to configure the Application Insights with Azure Active Directory (AAD) authentication so that all actions are strongly authenticated. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-cognitive-services-account' AND json.rule = kind equal ignore case OpenAI and properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and (properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess does not exist or properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess is false or (properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess is true and properties.allowedFqdnList is empty))``` | Azure Cognitive Services account hosted with OpenAI is not configured with data loss prevention |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-cognitive-services-account' AND json.rule = kind equal ignore case OpenAI and properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and (properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess does not exist or properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess is false or (properties.restrictOutboundNetworkAccess is true and properties.allowedFqdnList is empty))``` | This policy identifies Azure Cognitive Services accounts hosted with OpenAI that are not configured with data loss prevention.
Azure AI services offer data loss prevention capabilities that allow customers to configure the list of outbound URLs their Azure AI services resources can access.
As a best practice, it is recommended to enable the data loss prevention feature in OpenAI-hosted Azure Cognitive Services accounts to prevent data loss. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-aiplatform-pipeline-job' as Y; filter ' $.Y.runtimeConfig.gcsOutputDirectory contains $.X.id '; show X;``` | GCP Storage Bucket storing GCP Vertex AI pipeline output data |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-aiplatform-pipeline-job' as Y; filter ' $.Y.runtimeConfig.gcsOutputDirectory contains $.X.id '; show X;``` | This policy identifies publicly exposed GCS buckets that are used to store GCP Vertex AI pipeline output data.
GCP Vertex AI pipeline output data is stored in the Storage Bucket. This output data is considered sensitive and confidential intellectual property and its storage location should be checked regularly. The storage location should be as per the organization's security and compliance requirements.
It is recommended to monitor, identify, and evaluate storage location for GCP Vertex AI pipeline output data regularly to prevent unauthorized access and AI model thefts. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-vpc-block-storage-volume' AND json.rule = volume_attachments[*] size greater than 0 and volume_attachments[*].type equals boot and encryption equal ignore case provider_managed``` | IBM Cloud OS disk is not encrypted with customer managed keys |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-vpc-block-storage-volume' AND json.rule = volume_attachments[*] size greater than 0 and volume_attachments[*].type equals boot and encryption equal ignore case provider_managed``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud OS disk attached to a virtual server instance which are not encrypted with customer managed keys. As a best practice, use customer managed keys to encrypt the data and maintain control of your keys and sensitive data. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-log-analytics-workspace' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and (properties.publicNetworkAccessForQuery equals Enabled or properties.publicNetworkAccessForIngestion equals Enabled)``` | Azure Log Analytics workspace configured with overly permissive network access |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-log-analytics-workspace' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and (properties.publicNetworkAccessForQuery equals Enabled or properties.publicNetworkAccessForIngestion equals Enabled)``` | This policy identifies Log Analytics workspaces configured with overly permissive network access.
Virtual networks access configuration in Log Analytics workspace allows you to restrict data ingestion and queries coming from the public networks.
It is recommended to configure the Log Analytics workspace with virtual networks access configuration set to restrict, so that the Log Analytics workspace is accessible only to restricted Azure Monitor Private Link Scopes. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = tags[*] exists``` | Izabella config with tags test 1 |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = tags[*] exists``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' and api.name = 'azure-virtual-desktop-workspace' AND json.rule = diagnostic-settings[?none( properties.logs[?any( enabled is true )] exists )] exists``` | Azure Virtual Desktop workspace diagnostic log is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' and api.name = 'azure-virtual-desktop-workspace' AND json.rule = diagnostic-settings[?none( properties.logs[?any( enabled is true )] exists )] exists``` | This policy identifies Azure Virtual Desktop workspaces where diagnostic logs are not enabled.
Diagnostic logs are vital for monitoring and troubleshooting Azure Virtual Desktop, which offers virtual desktops and remote app services. They help detect and resolve issues, optimize performance, and meet security and compliance standards. Without these logs, it’s difficult to track activities and detect anomalies, potentially jeopardizing security and efficiency.
As a best practice, it is recommended to enable diagnostic logs for Azure Virtual Desktop workspaces. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = (securityContacts is empty or securityContacts[?any(properties.email is empty and alertNotifications equal ignore case Off)] exists) and pricings[?any(properties.pricingTier equal ignore case Standard)] exists``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud security alert email notifications is not set |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = (securityContacts is empty or securityContacts[?any(properties.email is empty and alertNotifications equal ignore case Off)] exists) and pricings[?any(properties.pricingTier equal ignore case Standard)] exists``` | This policy identifies the Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud (previously known as Azure Security Center and Azure Defender) which have not set security alert email notifications. Enabling security alert emails ensures that security alert emails are received from Microsoft. This ensures that the right people are aware of any potential security issues and are able to mitigate the risk. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.encryption.keySource equal ignore case "Microsoft.Keyvault" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' and json.rule = keys[?any(attributes.exp equals -1 and attributes.enabled contains true)] exists as Y; filter '$.Y.properties.vaultUri contains $.X.properties.encryption.keyvaultproperties.keyvaulturi'; show X;``` | Azure Storage account encryption key is not rotated regularly |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.encryption.keySource equal ignore case "Microsoft.Keyvault" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' and json.rule = keys[?any(attributes.exp equals -1 and attributes.enabled contains true)] exists as Y; filter '$.Y.properties.vaultUri contains $.X.properties.encryption.keyvaultproperties.keyvaulturi'; show X;``` | This policy identifies Azure Storage accounts which are encrypted by an encryption key that is not rotated regularly. As a security best practice, it is important to rotate the keys periodically so that if the keys are compromised, the data in the underlying service is still secure with the new keys. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | dnd_test_create_hyperion_policy_ss_finding_1 |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | Description-d63012c8-3c89-4ac2-ac4f-6c6523921d5f |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and engine equals aurora-postgresql and engineVersion is member of ('10.11','10.12','10.13','11.6','11.7','11.8')``` | AWS Aurora PostgreSQL exposed to local file read vulnerability |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and engine equals aurora-postgresql and engineVersion is member of ('10.11','10.12','10.13','11.6','11.7','11.8')``` | This policy identifies AWS Aurora PostgreSQL which are exposed to local file read vulnerability. AWS Aurora PostgreSQL installed with vulnerable 'log_fdw' extension is exposed to local file read vulnerability, due to which attacker could gain access to local system files of the database instance within their account, including a file which contained credentials specific to Aurora PostgreSQL. It is highly recommended to upgrade AWS Aurora PostgreSQL to the latest version.
For more information,
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2022-004/ |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-kinesis-firehose-delivery-stream' AND json.rule = deliveryStreamEncryptionConfiguration exists and deliveryStreamEncryptionConfiguration.status equals DISABLED``` | AWS Kinesis Firehose with Direct PUT as source has SSE encryption disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-kinesis-firehose-delivery-stream' AND json.rule = deliveryStreamEncryptionConfiguration exists and deliveryStreamEncryptionConfiguration.status equals DISABLED``` | This policy identifies Amazon Kinesis Firehose with Direct PUT as source which has Server-side encryption (SSE) encryption disabled. Enabling Server Side Encryption allows you to meet strict regulatory requirements and enhance the security of your data at rest. As a best practice, enable SSE for the Amazon Kinesis Firehose. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-compute-instance' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case running AND (platformConfig does not exist OR platformConfig equal ignore case "null" OR platformConfig.isSecureBootEnabled is false)``` | OCI Compute Instance with Secure Boot disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-compute-instance' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case running AND (platformConfig does not exist OR platformConfig equal ignore case "null" OR platformConfig.isSecureBootEnabled is false)``` | This policy identifies OCI compute instances in which Secure Boot is disabled.
Secure Boot serves as a security standard ensuring that a machine exclusively boots using Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) trusted software. Without the activation of Secure Boot, a compute instance becomes susceptible to booting unauthorized or malicious software, posing a threat to the integrity and security of the instance. Consequently, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or other malicious activities within the instance.
As a security best practice, enabling Secure Boot on all compute instances is strongly recommended to guarantee the exclusive execution of trusted software during the boot process. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND resource.status = Active AND json.rule = tags[*].key none equal "application" AND tags[*].key none equal "Application"``` | pcsup-aws-policy |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND resource.status = Active AND json.rule = tags[*].key none equal "application" AND tags[*].key none equal "Application"``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-cloud-function-v2' AND json.rule = state equals ACTIVE and serviceConfig.vpcConnector does not exist``` | GCP Cloud Function not enabled with VPC connector for network egress |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-cloud-function-v2' AND json.rule = state equals ACTIVE and serviceConfig.vpcConnector does not exist``` | This policy identifies GCP Cloud Functions that are not enabled with a VPC connector for network egress. This includes both Cloud Functions v1 and Cloud Functions v2.
Using a VPC connector for network egress in GCP Cloud Functions is crucial to prevent security risks such as data interception and unauthorized access. This practice strengthens security by allowing safe communication with private resources, enhancing traffic monitoring, reducing the risk of data leaks, and ensuring compliance with security policies.
Note: For a Cloud Function to access public traffic using Serverless VPC Connector, Cloud NAT might be needed.
Link: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/networking/network-settings#route-egress-to-vpc
It is recommended to configure GCP Cloud Functions with a VPC connector. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-instance' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-security-group' as Y; filter "$.X.publicIpAddress[*] is not empty and $.X.securityGroupIds[*] contains $.Y.securityGroupId and $.Y.permissions[?(@.policy=='Accept' && @.direction=='ingress')].sourceCidrIp contains 0.0.0.0/0"; show X;``` | Alibaba Cloud ECS instance that has a public IP address and is attached to a security group with internet access |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-instance' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-security-group' as Y; filter "$.X.publicIpAddress[*] is not empty and $.X.securityGroupIds[*] contains $.Y.securityGroupId and $.Y.permissions[?(@.policy=='Accept' && @.direction=='ingress')].sourceCidrIp contains 0.0.0.0/0"; show X;``` | This policy identifies ECS instances that have a public IP address and are attached to security groups with internet access. Because an ECS instance receives a public IP address at the launch, by default, as a best practice ensure that the instance is attached to a security group which is not overly permissive. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = 'versioningConfiguration.status!=Enabled'``` | Chao Copy of Critical - AWS S3 Object Versioning is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = 'versioningConfiguration.status!=Enabled'``` | This policy identifies the S3 buckets which have Object Versioning disabled. S3 Object Versioning is an important capability in protecting your data within a bucket. Once you enable Object Versioning, you cannot remove it; you can suspend Object Versioning at any time on a bucket if you do not wish for it to persist. It is recommended to enable Object Versioning on S3. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule = 'user equals "<root_account>" and ( _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_1_last_used_date) < 14 or _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_2_last_used_date) < 14 or _DateTime.ageInDays(password_last_used) < 14 )'``` | AWS root account activity detected in last 14 days |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule = 'user equals "<root_account>" and ( _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_1_last_used_date) < 14 or _DateTime.ageInDays(access_key_2_last_used_date) < 14 or _DateTime.ageInDays(password_last_used) < 14 )'``` | This policy identifies if AWS root account activity was detected within the last 14 days.
The AWS root account user is the primary administrative identity associated with an AWS account, providing complete access to all AWS services and resources. Since the root user has complete access to the account, adopting the principle of least privilege is important to lower the risk of unintentional disclosure of highly privileged credentials and inadvertent alterations. It's also advised to remove the root user access keys and restrict the use of the root user, refraining from using them for routine or administrative duties.
It is recommended to restrict the use of the AWS root account. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-events-rule' AND json.rule = '(isEnabled equals true) and (actions.actions[?any( actionType equals ONS and isEnabled equals true and lifecycleState equals ACTIVE)] exists) and (condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.createvcn and condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.deletevcn and condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.updatevcn) and actions.actions[*].topicId exists' as X; count(X) less than 1``` | OCI Event Rule and Notification does not exist for VCN changes |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-events-rule' AND json.rule = '(isEnabled equals true) and (actions.actions[?any( actionType equals ONS and isEnabled equals true and lifecycleState equals ACTIVE)] exists) and (condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.createvcn and condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.deletevcn and condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.virtualnetwork.updatevcn) and actions.actions[*].topicId exists' as X; count(X) less than 1``` | This policy identifies the OCI compartments which do not have an Event Rule and Notification that gets triggered for Virtual Cloud Networks (VCN) changes. Monitoring and alerting on changes to VCN will help in identifying changes to the security posture. It is recommended that a Event Rule and Notification be configured to catch changes made to Virtual Cloud Networks (VCN).
NOTE:
1. Event Rules are compartment scoped and will detect events in child compartments, it is recommended to create the Event rule at the root compartment level.
2. This policy will trigger alert if you have at least one Event Rule and Notification, even if OCI has single or multi compartments. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-elbv2-describe-load-balancers' AND json.rule = state.code equals active and type equals "network" and listeners[?any(protocol equals TLS and sslPolicy exists and sslPolicy does not contain ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-2021-06)] exists``` | AWS Network Load Balancer (NLB) is not using the latest predefined security policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-elbv2-describe-load-balancers' AND json.rule = state.code equals active and type equals "network" and listeners[?any(protocol equals TLS and sslPolicy exists and sslPolicy does not contain ELBSecurityPolicy-TLS13-1-2-2021-06)] exists``` | This policy identifies Network Load Balancers (NLBs) which are not using the latest predefined security policy. A security policy is a combination of protocols and ciphers. The protocol establishes a secure connection between a client and a server and ensures that all data passed between the client and your load balancer is private. A cipher is an encryption algorithm that uses encryption keys to create a coded message. So it is recommended to use the latest predefined security policy which uses only secured protocol and ciphers.
For more details:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/network/create-tls-listener.html#describe-ssl-policies |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-load-balancer' AND json.rule = 'deleteProtection equals off'``` | Alibaba Cloud SLB delete protection is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-load-balancer' AND json.rule = 'deleteProtection equals off'``` | This policy identifies Server Load Balancers (SLB) for which delete protection is disabled. Enabling delete protection for these SLBs prevents irreversible data loss resulting from accidental or malicious operations. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-networking-loadbalancer' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equals ACTIVE and backendSets.* is not empty and backendSets.*.sslConfiguration.certificateName is empty``` | OCI Load balancer backend set not configured with SSL certificate |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-networking-loadbalancer' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equals ACTIVE and backendSets.* is not empty and backendSets.*.sslConfiguration.certificateName is empty``` | This policy identifies Load balancers for which the backend set is not configured with an SSL certificate.
Without an SSL certificate, data transferred between the load balancer and backend servers is not encrypted, making it vulnerable to interception and attacks. Proper SSL configuration ensures data integrity and privacy, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.
As a best practice, it is recommended to implement SSL between the load balancer and your backend servers so that traffic between the load balancer and the backend servers is encrypted. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-network-acls' AND json.rule = associations[*] size less than 1``` | AWS Network ACL is not in use |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-network-acls' AND json.rule = associations[*] size less than 1``` | This policy identifies AWS Network ACLs that are not in use.
AWS Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) serve as a firewall mechanism to regulate traffic flow within and outside VPC subnets. A recommended practice is to assign NACLs to specific subnets to effectively manage network traffic. Unassigned NACLs with inadequate rules might inadvertently get linked to subnets, posing a security risk by potentially allowing unauthorized access.
It is recommended to regularly review and remove unused and inadequate NACLs to improve security, network performance, and resource management. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-networks-list' AND json.rule = 'name equals default'``` | GCP project is using the default network |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-networks-list' AND json.rule = 'name equals default'``` | This policy identifies the projects which have default network configured. It is recommended to use network configuration based on your security and networking requirements, you should create your network and delete the default network. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = 'versioningConfiguration.status!=Enabled'``` | BikramTest AWS S3 Object Versioning is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = 'versioningConfiguration.status!=Enabled'``` | This policy identifies the S3 buckets which have Object Versioning disabled. S3 Object Versioning is an important capability in protecting your data within a bucket. Once you enable Object Versioning, you cannot remove it; you can suspend Object Versioning at any time on a bucket if you do not wish for it to persist. It is recommended to enable Object Versioning on S3. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-bedrock-custom-model' as Y; filter ' $.Y.trainingDataConfig.bucketName equals $.X.bucketName'; show X;``` | AWS S3 bucket is utilized for AWS Bedrock Custom model training data |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-bedrock-custom-model' as Y; filter ' $.Y.trainingDataConfig.bucketName equals $.X.bucketName'; show X;``` | This policy identifies the AWS S3 bucket utilized for AWS Bedrock Custom model training job data.
S3 buckets store the datasets required for training Custom models in AWS Bedrock. Proper configuration and access control are essential to ensure the security and integrity of the training data. Improperly configured S3 buckets used for AWS Bedrock Custom model training data can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential loss of sensitive information.
It is recommended to implement strict access controls, enable encryption, and audit permissions to secure AWS S3 buckets for AWS Bedrock Custom model training data and ensure compliance.
NOTE: This policy is designed to identify the S3 buckets utilized for training custom models in AWS Bedrock. It does not signify any detected misconfiguration or security risk. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-emr-public-access-block' AND json.rule = blockPublicAccessConfiguration.blockPublicSecurityGroupRules is false``` | AWS EMR Block public access setting disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-emr-public-access-block' AND json.rule = blockPublicAccessConfiguration.blockPublicSecurityGroupRules is false``` | This policy identifies AWS EMR which has a disabled block public access setting. AWS EMR block public access prevents a cluster in a public subnet from launching when any security group associated with the cluster has a rule that allows inbound traffic from the internet, unless the port has been specified as an exception. It is recommended to enable AWS EMR Block public access in each AWS Region for your AWS account. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-notebook-instance' AND json.rule = state equals "ACTIVE" and metadata.notebook-upgrade-schedule does not exist``` | GCP Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebook auto-upgrade is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-notebook-instance' AND json.rule = state equals "ACTIVE" and metadata.notebook-upgrade-schedule does not exist``` | This policy identifies GCP Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks that have auto-upgrade disabled.
Auto-upgrading Google Cloud Vertex environments ensures timely security updates, bug fixes, and compatibility with APIs and libraries. It reduces security risks associated with outdated software, enhances stability, and enables access to new features and optimizations.
It is recommended to enable auto-upgrade to minimize maintenance overhead and mitigate security risks. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = state equals "RUNNABLE" and deletionProtectionEnabled is false``` | GCP SQL database instance deletion protection is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = state equals "RUNNABLE" and deletionProtectionEnabled is false``` | This policy identifies GCP SQL database instances that have deletion protection disabled.
Enabling instance deletion protection on GCP SQL databases is crucial for preventing accidental data loss, especially in production environments where an unintended deletion could disrupt services and impact business continuity. Deletion protection adds an extra safeguard, requiring intentional action to disable the setting before deletion, helping teams avoid costly downtime and ensuring the availability of essential data.
It is recommended to enable deletion protection on GCP SQL database instances to prevent accidental deletion. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-appsync-graphql-api' AND json.rule = wafWebAclArn does not exist``` | AWS AppSync not configured with AWS Web Application Firewall v2 (AWS WAFv2) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-appsync-graphql-api' AND json.rule = wafWebAclArn does not exist``` | This policy identifies AWS AppSync which is not configured with AWS Web Application Firewall. As a best practice, enable the AWS WAF service on AppSync to protect against application layer attacks. To block malicious requests to your AppSync, define the block criteria in the WAF web access control list (web ACL). |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-security-configuration' as Y; filter '($.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATING) and ($.X.securityConfiguration equals $.Y.name) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.EnableInTransitEncryption is false)' ; show X;``` | AWS EMR cluster is not enabled with data encryption in transit |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-security-configuration' as Y; filter '($.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATING) and ($.X.securityConfiguration equals $.Y.name) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.EnableInTransitEncryption is false)' ; show X;``` | This policy identifies AWS EMR clusters which are not enabled with data encryption in transit. It is highly recommended to implement in-transit encryption in order to protect data from unauthorized access as it travels through the network, between clients and storage server. Enabling data encryption in-transit helps prevent unauthorized users from reading sensitive data between your EMR clusters and their associated storage systems. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-app-service' AND json.rule = 'kind starts with app and properties.httpsOnly equals false'``` | Azure App Service Web app doesn't redirect HTTP to HTTPS |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-app-service' AND json.rule = 'kind starts with app and properties.httpsOnly equals false'``` | Azure Web Apps allows sites to run under both HTTP and HTTPS by default. Web apps can be accessed by anyone using non-secure HTTP links by default. Non-secure HTTP requests can be restricted and all HTTP requests redirected to the secure HTTPS port. It is recommended to enforce HTTPS-only traffic. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' AND json.rule = 'isMultiRegionTrail is true and includeGlobalServiceEvents is true' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-get-trail-status' AND json.rule = 'status.isLogging equals true' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-get-event-selectors' AND json.rule = '(eventSelectors[*].readWriteType contains All and eventSelectors[*].includeManagementEvents equal ignore case true) or (advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].equals contains "Management" and advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].field does not contain "readOnly" and advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].field does not contain "eventSource")' as Z; filter '($.X.trailARN equals $.Z.trailARN) and ($.X.name equals $.Y.trail)'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | AWS CloudTrail is not enabled with multi trail and not capturing all management events |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' AND json.rule = 'isMultiRegionTrail is true and includeGlobalServiceEvents is true' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-get-trail-status' AND json.rule = 'status.isLogging equals true' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name= 'aws-cloudtrail-get-event-selectors' AND json.rule = '(eventSelectors[*].readWriteType contains All and eventSelectors[*].includeManagementEvents equal ignore case true) or (advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].equals contains "Management" and advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].field does not contain "readOnly" and advancedEventSelectors[*].fieldSelectors[*].field does not contain "eventSource")' as Z; filter '($.X.trailARN equals $.Z.trailARN) and ($.X.name equals $.Y.trail)'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | This policy identifies the AWS accounts which do not have a CloudTrail with multi trail enabled and capturing all management events. AWS CloudTrail is a service that enables governance, compliance, operational & risk auditing of the AWS account. It is a compliance and security best practice to turn on CloudTrail across different regions to get a complete audit trail of activities across various services.
NOTE: If you have Organization Trail enabled in your account, this policy can be disabled, or alerts generated for this policy on such an account can be ignored; as Organization Trail by default enables trail log for all accounts under that organization. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-policy-assignments' AND json.rule = '((name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters.diskEncryptionMonitoringEffect.value equals Disabled) or (name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters[*] is empty and properties.displayName does not start with "ASC Default"))'``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud disk encryption monitoring is set to disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-policy-assignments' AND json.rule = '((name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters.diskEncryptionMonitoringEffect.value equals Disabled) or (name == SecurityCenterBuiltIn and properties.parameters[*] is empty and properties.displayName does not start with "ASC Default"))'``` | This policy identifies the Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud (previously known as Azure Security Center and Azure Defender) policies which have disk encryption monitoring set to disabled. Enabling disk encryption for virtual machines will secure the data by encrypting it. It is recommended to set disk encryption monitoring in Microsoft Defender for Cloud security policy. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = "configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_retention_days')].properties.value less than 4"``` | Azure PostgreSQL database server log retention days is less than or equals to 3 days |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = "configurations.value[?(@.name=='log_retention_days')].properties.value less than 4"``` | This policy identifies PostgreSQL database servers which have log retention days less than or equals to 3 days. Enabling log_retention_days helps PostgreSQL database server to Sets number of days a log file is retained which in turn generates query and error logs. Query and error logs can be used to identify, troubleshoot, and repair configuration errors and sub-optimal performance. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = ((((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false)) and acl.grantsAsList[?any(grantee equals AllUsers and permission is member of (ReadAcp,Read,FullControl))] exists) or ((policyStatus.isPublic is true and ((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false))) and (policy.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Principal equals * or Principal.AWS equals *) and (Action contains s3:* or Action contains s3:Get or Action contains s3:List) and (Condition does not exist))] exists))) and websiteConfiguration does not exist``` | Patch 21.11.1 - RLP-83104 - Copy of Critical of AWS S3 bucket publicly readable |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = ((((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false)) and acl.grantsAsList[?any(grantee equals AllUsers and permission is member of (ReadAcp,Read,FullControl))] exists) or ((policyStatus.isPublic is true and ((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration.restrictPublicBuckets is false))) and (policy.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Principal equals * or Principal.AWS equals *) and (Action contains s3:* or Action contains s3:Get or Action contains s3:List) and (Condition does not exist))] exists))) and websiteConfiguration does not exist``` | This policy identifies the S3 buckets that are publicly readable by Get/Read/List bucket operations. These permissions permit anyone, malicious or not, to Get/Read/List bucket operations on your S3 bucket if they can guess the namespace. S3 service does not protect the namespace if ACLs and Bucket policy is not handled properly, with this configuration you may be at risk of compromise of critical data by leaving S3 public.
For more details:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/user-guide/set-permissions.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/about-object-ownership.html#ensure-object-ownership |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = 'nodeConfig.imageType does not exist or nodeConfig.imageType does not start with COS'``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine Clusters not using Container-Optimized OS for Node image |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = 'nodeConfig.imageType does not exist or nodeConfig.imageType does not start with COS'``` | This policy identifies Kubernetes Engine Clusters which do not have a container-optimized operating system for node image. Container-Optimized OS is an operating system image for your Compute Engine VMs that is optimized for running Docker containers. By using Container-Optimized OS for node image, you can bring up your Docker containers on Google Cloud Platform quickly, efficiently, and securely. The Container-Optimized OS node image is based on a recent version of the Linux kernel and is optimized to enhance node security. It is also regularly updated with features, security fixes, and patches. The Container-Optimized OS image provides better support, security, and stability than other images. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = releaseChannel.channel does not exist``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine cluster not using Release Channel for version management |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = releaseChannel.channel does not exist``` | This policy identifies GCP Kubernetes Engine clusters that are not using Release Channel for version management. Subscribing to a specific release channel reduces version management complexity.
The Regular release channel upgrades every few weeks and is for production users who need features not yet offered in the Stable channel. These versions have passed internal validation, but don't have enough historical data to guarantee their stability. Known issues generally have known workarounds.
The Stable release channel upgrades every few months and is for production users who need stability above all else, and for whom frequent upgrades are too risky. These versions have passed internal validation and have been shown to be stable and reliable in production, based on the observed performance of those clusters. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name='gcloud-sql-instances-list' and json.rule = 'settings.userLabels[*] does not exist'``` | GCP SQL Instances without any Label information |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name='gcloud-sql-instances-list' and json.rule = 'settings.userLabels[*] does not exist'``` | This policy identifies the SQL DB instance which does not have any Labels. Labels can be used for easy identification and searches. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = 'networkRuleSet.bypass does not contain AzureServices'``` | Azure Storage Account 'Trusted Microsoft Services' access not enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = 'networkRuleSet.bypass does not contain AzureServices'``` | This policy identifies Storage Accounts which have 'Trusted Microsoft Services' access not enabled. Some Microsoft services that interact with storage accounts operate from networks that can't be granted access through network rules. To help this type of service work as intended, allow the set of trusted Microsoft services to bypass the network rules. These services will then use strong authentication to access the storage account. If the Allow trusted Microsoft services exception is enabled, the following services: Azure Backup, Azure Site Recovery, Azure DevTest Labs, Azure Event Grid, Azure Event Hubs, Azure Networking, Azure Monitor and Azure SQL Data Warehouse (when registered in the subscription), are granted access to the storage account. It is recommended to enable Trusted Microsoft Services on storage account instead of leveraging network rules. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-oss-bucket-info' AND json.rule = 'serverSideEncryptionConfiguration.applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault.ssealgorithm equals None'``` | Alibaba Cloud OSS bucket server-side encryption is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-oss-bucket-info' AND json.rule = 'serverSideEncryptionConfiguration.applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault.ssealgorithm equals None'``` | This policy identifies Object Storage Service (OSS) buckets which have server-side encryption disabled. As a best practice enable the server-side encryption to improve data security without making changes to your business or applications. OSS encrypts user data when writing the data into the hard disks deployed in the data center and automatically decrypts the data when it is accessed. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-file-storage-file-system' AND json.rule = kmsKeyId is empty``` | OCI File Storage File Systems are not encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-file-storage-file-system' AND json.rule = kmsKeyId is empty``` | This policy identifies the OCI File Storage File Systems that are not encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK). It is recommended that File Storage File Systems should be encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK), using Customer Managed Key (CMK), provides an additional level of security on your data by allowing you to manage your own encryption key lifecycle management for the File System |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-object-storage-bucket' AND json.rule = (firewall does not exist or (firewall exists and _IPAddress.areAnyOutsideCIDRRange(firewall.allowed_ip,192.168.0.0/16,172.16.0.0/12,10.0.0.0/8) is true))``` | IBM Cloud Object Storage bucket is not restricted to Private IP ranges |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-object-storage-bucket' AND json.rule = (firewall does not exist or (firewall exists and _IPAddress.areAnyOutsideCIDRRange(firewall.allowed_ip,192.168.0.0/16,172.16.0.0/12,10.0.0.0/8) is true))``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud object storage buckets that are not restricted to private IP ranges or if the cloud object storage firewall is not configured.
IBM Cloud Storage Firewall enables users to control access to their stored data by setting up firewall rules and restricting access to authorised IP addresses or ranges, thereby enhancing security and compliance with regulatory standards. Not restricting access via the IBM Cloud Storage Firewall to private IPs increases the risk of unauthorised data access, breaches, and potential compliance violations.
It is recommended to add only private IPs to the list of authorised IPs / ranges in bucket firewall policies. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-application-gateway-waf-policy' AND json.rule = properties.policySettings.state equals Enabled and properties.managedRules.managedRuleSets is not empty and properties.managedRules.managedRuleSets[*].ruleGroupOverrides[*].rules[?any(ruleId equals 944240 and state equals Disabled)] exists and properties.applicationGateways[*] is not empty``` | Azure Application Gateway Web application firewall (WAF) policy rule for Remote Command Execution is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-application-gateway-waf-policy' AND json.rule = properties.policySettings.state equals Enabled and properties.managedRules.managedRuleSets is not empty and properties.managedRules.managedRuleSets[*].ruleGroupOverrides[*].rules[?any(ruleId equals 944240 and state equals Disabled)] exists and properties.applicationGateways[*] is not empty``` | This policy identifies Azure Application Gateway Web application firewall (WAF) policies that have the Remote Command Execution rule disabled. It is recommended to define the criteria in the WAF policy with the rule ‘Remote Command Execution (944240)’ under managed rules to help in detecting and mitigating Log4j vulnerability.
For details:
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/ |
Subsets and Splits