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```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-external-backend-service' AND json.rule = iap does not exist or iap.enabled equals "false"``` | GCP Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) not enabled for External HTTP(s) Load Balancer |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-external-backend-service' AND json.rule = iap does not exist or iap.enabled equals "false"``` | This policy identifies GCP External HTTP(s) Load Balancers for which Identity-Aware Proxy(IAP) is disabled. IAP is used to enforce access control policies for applications and resources. It works with signed headers or the App Engine standard environment Users API to secure connections to External HTTP(s) Load Balancers. It is recommended to enable Identity-Aware Proxy for securing the External HTTP(s) Load Balancers.
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/iap/docs/concepts-overview |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = "not ( diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.logs[*].enabled any equal true and diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.logs[*].enabled size greater than 0 )"``` | Azure Key Vault audit logging is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = "not ( diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.logs[*].enabled any equal true and diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.logs[*].enabled size greater than 0 )"``` | This policy identifies Azure Key Vault instances for which audit logging is disabled. As a best practice, enable audit event logging for Key Vault instances to monitor how and when your key vaults are accessed, and by whom. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-aiplatform-endpoint' AND json.rule = encryptionSpec.kmsKeyName does not exist``` | GCP Vertex AI Endpoint not encrypted with CMEK |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-vertex-ai-aiplatform-endpoint' AND json.rule = encryptionSpec.kmsKeyName does not exist``` | This policy identifies GCP Vertex AI Endpoints that are not encrypted with CMEK.
Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) for a Vertex AI Endpoint provide control over the encryption of data at rest. Encrypting GCP Vertex AI Endpoints with CMEK enhances security by giving you full control over encryption keys. This ensures data protection, especially for sensitive models and predictions. CMEK allows key rotation and revocation, aligning with compliance requirements and offering better data privacy management.
It is recommended to use CMEK for Vertex AI Endpoint encryption. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-glue-job' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-glue-security-configuration' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' AND json.rule = keyMetadata.keyManager does not equal CUSTOMER or (keyMetadata.keyManager equals CUSTOMER and keyMetadata.keyState equals Disabled) as Z; filter '$.X.SecurityConfiguration does not exist or ( $.X.SecurityConfiguration equals $.Y.name and ($.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].s3EncryptionMode does not equal "SSE-KMS" or ($.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].kmsKeyArn exists and $.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].kmsKeyArn equals $.Z.keyMetadata.arn)))' ; show X;``` | AWS Glue Job not encrypted by Customer Managed Key (CMK) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-glue-job' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-glue-security-configuration' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' AND json.rule = keyMetadata.keyManager does not equal CUSTOMER or (keyMetadata.keyManager equals CUSTOMER and keyMetadata.keyState equals Disabled) as Z; filter '$.X.SecurityConfiguration does not exist or ( $.X.SecurityConfiguration equals $.Y.name and ($.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].s3EncryptionMode does not equal "SSE-KMS" or ($.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].kmsKeyArn exists and $.Y.encryptionConfiguration.s3Encryption[*].kmsKeyArn equals $.Z.keyMetadata.arn)))' ; show X;``` | This policy identifies AWS Glue jobs that are encrypted using the default KMS key instead of CMK (Customer Managed Key) or using the CMK that is disabled.
AWS Glue allows you to specify whether the data processed by the job should be encrypted when stored in data storage locations such as Amazon S3. To protect sensitive data from unauthorized access, users can specify CMK to get enhanced security, and control over the encryption key and also comply with any regulatory requirements.
It is recommended to use a CMK to encrypt the AWS Glue job data as it provides complete control over the encrypted data. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' and api.name = 'azure-machine-learning-compute' AND json.rule = properties.properties.state equal ignore case running and (properties.computeType equal ignore case ComputeInstance or properties.computeType equal ignore case AmlCompute ) and properties.disableLocalAuth is false``` | Azure Machine Learning compute instance with local authentication enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' and api.name = 'azure-machine-learning-compute' AND json.rule = properties.properties.state equal ignore case running and (properties.computeType equal ignore case ComputeInstance or properties.computeType equal ignore case AmlCompute ) and properties.disableLocalAuth is false``` | This policy identifies Azure Machine Learning compute instances that are using local authentication.
Disabling local authentication improves security by mandating the use of Microsoft Entra ID for authentication. Local authentication can lead to security risks and unauthorized access. Using Microsoft Entra ID ensures a more secure and compliant authentication process.
As a security best practice, it is recommended to disable local authentication and use Microsoft Entra ID for authentication. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-networking-networkloadbalancer' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case "ACTIVE" and backendSets.*.backends is empty OR backendSets.*.backends equals "[]"``` | OCI Network Load Balancer not configured with backend set |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-networking-networkloadbalancer' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case "ACTIVE" and backendSets.*.backends is empty OR backendSets.*.backends equals "[]"``` | This policy identifies OCI Network Load Balancers that have no backend set configured.
A backend set is a crucial component of a Network Load Balancer, comprising a load balancing policy, a health check policy, and a list of backend servers. Without a backend set, the Network Load Balancer lacks the necessary configuration to distribute incoming traffic and monitor the health of backend servers.
As best practice, it is recommended to properly configure the backend set for the Network Load Balancer to function effectively, distribute incoming data, and maintain the reliability of backend services. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-redshift-describe-clusters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' as Y; filter '$.X.encrypted is true and $.X.kmsKeyId equals $.Y.key.keyArn and $.Y.keyMetadata.keyManager contains AWS'; show X;``` | AWS Redshift Cluster not encrypted using Customer Managed Key |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-redshift-describe-clusters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' as Y; filter '$.X.encrypted is true and $.X.kmsKeyId equals $.Y.key.keyArn and $.Y.keyMetadata.keyManager contains AWS'; show X;``` | This policy identifies Redshift Clusters which are encrypted with default KMS keys and not with Keys managed by Customer. It is a best practice to use customer managed KMS Keys to encrypt your Redshift databases data. Customer-managed CMKs give you more flexibility, including the ability to create, rotate, disable, define access control for, and audit the encryption keys used to help protect your data. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name= 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = logging does not exist``` | GCP Storage Bucket does not have Access and Storage Logging enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name= 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = logging does not exist``` | This policy identifies storage buckets that do not have Access and Storage Logging enabled. By enabling access and storage logs on target Storage buckets, it is possible to capture all events which may affect objects within target buckets. It is recommended that storage Access Logs and Storage logs are enabled for every Storage Bucket. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-acm-describe-certificate' AND json.rule = 'status contains PENDING_VALIDATION'``` | AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) contains certificate pending validation |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-acm-describe-certificate' AND json.rule = 'status contains PENDING_VALIDATION'``` | This policy identifies invalid certificates which are in AWS Certificate Manager. When your Amazon ACM certificates are not validated within 72 hours after the request is made, those certificates become invalid and you will have to request new certificates, which could cause interruption to your applications or services. Though AWS Certificate Manager automatically renews certificates issued by the service that is used with other AWS resources. However, the ACM service does not automatically renew certificates that are not currently in use or not associated anymore with other AWS resources. So the renewal process including validation must be done manually before these certificates become invalid. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-user' AND json.rule = 'accessKeys[*] size > 0 and accessKeys[*].status any equal Active and loginProfile[*] is not empty'``` | Alibaba Cloud RAM user has both console access and access keys |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ram-user' AND json.rule = 'accessKeys[*] size > 0 and accessKeys[*].status any equal Active and loginProfile[*] is not empty'``` | This policy identifies Resource Access Management (RAM) users who have both console access and access keys. When a RAM user is created, the Administrator can assign either console access or access keys or both. As a best practice, it is recommended to assign console access to users and access keys for system / API applications, but not both to the same RAM user. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "secrets-manager" and operator is member of ("stringEquals", "stringMatch"))] exists and attributes[?any( name is member of ("region","resource","resourceGroupId","resourceType","serviceInstance"))] does not exist )] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( name contains "iam_id" and value contains "iam-ServiceId")] exists )] exists as X;config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-service-id' as Y; filter '$.X.subjects[*].attributes[*].value contains $.Y.iam_id'; show Y;``` | IBM Cloud Service ID with IAM policies provide administrative privileges for Secrets Manager service |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "secrets-manager" and operator is member of ("stringEquals", "stringMatch"))] exists and attributes[?any( name is member of ("region","resource","resourceGroupId","resourceType","serviceInstance"))] does not exist )] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( name contains "iam_id" and value contains "iam-ServiceId")] exists )] exists as X;config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-service-id' as Y; filter '$.X.subjects[*].attributes[*].value contains $.Y.iam_id'; show Y;``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud Service ID, which has policy with administrator role permission for the Secrets Manager service. A Service ID with admin access will be able to perform all platform tasks for Secrets Manager, including the creation, modification, and deletion of Secrets Manager service instances, as well as the assignment of access policies to other users. On Secret Manager, there is a chance that sensitive data might be exposed in the underlying service if a Service ID with administrative rights is compromised. As a security best practice, it is recommended to grant the least privilege access, such as granting only the permissions required to perform a task, instead of providing excessive permissions. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/delete" as X; count(X) less than 1``` | Azure Activity log alert for Delete SQL server firewall rule does not exist |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/delete" as X; count(X) less than 1``` | This policy identifies the Azure accounts in which activity log alert for Delete SQL server firewall rule does not exist. Creating an activity log alert for Delete SQL server firewall rule gives insight into SQL server firewall rule access changes and may reduce the time it takes to detect suspicious activity. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc-network-security-group' AND json.rule = rules[?any( ( remote.cidr_block equals "0.0.0.0/0" or remote.name equals $.name ) and direction equals "inbound" )] exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc' as Y; filter ' $.X.id equals $.Y.default_security_group.id '; show X;``` | IBM Cloud Default Security Group allow ingress rule from 0.0.0.0/0 |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc-network-security-group' AND json.rule = rules[?any( ( remote.cidr_block equals "0.0.0.0/0" or remote.name equals $.name ) and direction equals "inbound" )] exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc' as Y; filter ' $.X.id equals $.Y.default_security_group.id '; show X;``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud Default Security Groups which has ingress rules that allow traffic from 0.0.0.0/0. A VPC comes with a default security group whose initial configuration allows access from all members that are attached to this security group. If you do not specify a security group when you launch a Virtual Server, the Virtual Server is automatically assigned to this default security group. As a result, the Virtual Server will be having risk of uncontrolled connectivity. It is recommended that Default Security Group allows network ports, protocols, and services listening on a system with validated business needs that are running on each system. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.account = 'Bikram-Personal-AWS Account' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = versioningConfiguration.status contains "Off" ``` | bikram-test-policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.account = 'Bikram-Personal-AWS Account' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = versioningConfiguration.status contains "Off" ``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.enablePurgeProtection is false``` | Azure Key Vault Purge protection is not enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.enablePurgeProtection is false``` | This policy identifies Azure Key Vault which has Purge protection disabled. Enabling Azure Key Vault Purge protection feature prevents malicious deletion of a key vault which can lead to permanent data loss. It is recommended to enable Purge protection for Azure Key Vault which protects by enforcing a mandatory retention period for soft deleted key vaults. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' as Y; filter "($.Y.bucketName==$.X.s3BucketName) and ($.Y.acl.grants[*].grantee contains AllUsers or $.Y.acl.grants[*].permission contains FullControl) and ($.Y.policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Action contains s3:* or $.Y.policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Action contains s3:*)" ; show Y;``` | AWS S3 Bucket Policy allows public access to CloudTrail logs |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' as Y; filter "($.Y.bucketName==$.X.s3BucketName) and ($.Y.acl.grants[*].grantee contains AllUsers or $.Y.acl.grants[*].permission contains FullControl) and ($.Y.policy.Statement[?(@.Principal=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Action contains s3:* or $.Y.policy.Statement[?(@.Principal.AWS=='*' && @.Effect=='Allow')].Action contains s3:*)" ; show Y;``` | This policy scans your bucket policy that is applied to the S3 bucket to prevent public access to the CloudTrail logs. CloudTrail logs a record of every API call made in your AWS account. These logs file are stored in an S3 bucket. Bucket policy or the access control list (ACL) applied to the S3 bucket does not prevent public access to the CloudTrail logs. It is recommended that the bucket policy or access control list (ACL) applied to the S3 bucket that stores CloudTrail logs prevents public access. Allowing public access to CloudTrail log content may aid an adversary in identifying weaknesses in the affected account's use or configuration. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | dnd_test_add_remove_child_policy_hyperion_policy_ss_finding_1 |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | Description-e12f27fd-c82b-4362-8105-60994fe17eec |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-block-storage-boot-volume' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case "AVAILABLE" AND kmsKeyId is member of ("null")``` | OCI boot volume is not encrypted with Customer Managed Key (CMK) |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-block-storage-boot-volume' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case "AVAILABLE" AND kmsKeyId is member of ("null")``` | This policy identifies OCI boot volumes that are not encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK).
Encrypting boot volumes with a CMK enhances data security by providing an additional layer of protection. Effective management of encryption keys is crucial for safeguarding and accessing sensitive data. Customers should review boot volumes encrypted with Oracle service managed keys to determine if they prefer managing keys for specific volumes and implement their own key lifecycle management accordingly.
As best practice, it is recommended to encrypt OCI boot volumes using a Customer Managed Key (CMK) to strengthen data security measures. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-sql-server-list' AND json.rule = ['sqlServer'].['properties.publicNetworkAccess'] equal ignore case Enabled and firewallRules[?any(startIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0" and endIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0")] exists``` | Copy of Azure SQL Server allow access to any Azure internal resources |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-sql-server-list' AND json.rule = ['sqlServer'].['properties.publicNetworkAccess'] equal ignore case Enabled and firewallRules[?any(startIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0" and endIpAddress equals "0.0.0.0")] exists``` | This policy identifies SQL Servers that are configured to allow access to any Azure internal resources. Firewall settings with start IP and end IP both with ‘0.0.0.0’ represents access to all Azure internal network. When this settings is enabled, SQL server will accept connections from all Azure resources including other subscription resources as well. It is recommended to use firewall rules or VNET rules to allow access from specific network ranges or virtual networks. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-eks-describe-cluster' AND json.rule = logging.clusterLogging[*].types[*] all empty or logging.clusterLogging[*].enabled is false``` | AWS EKS control plane logging disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-eks-describe-cluster' AND json.rule = logging.clusterLogging[*].types[*] all empty or logging.clusterLogging[*].enabled is false``` | Amazon EKS control plane logging provides audit and diagnostic logs directly from the Amazon EKS control plane to CloudWatch Logs in your account. These logs make it easy for you to secure and run your clusters. You can select the exact log types you need, and logs are sent as log streams to a group for each Amazon EKS cluster in CloudWatch.
This policy generates an alert if control plane logging is disabled. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-lambda-list-functions' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-list-roles' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = isAttached is true and document.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Action equals "*" or Action contains :* or Action[*] contains :*) and (Resource equals "*" or Resource[*] anyStartWith "*") and Condition does not exist)] exists as Z; filter '$.X.role equals $.Y.role.arn and $.Y.attachedPolicies[*].policyName equals $.Z.policyName'; show Z;``` | AWS IAM policy attached to AWS Lambda execution role is overly permissive |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-lambda-list-functions' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-list-roles' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = isAttached is true and document.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Action equals "*" or Action contains :* or Action[*] contains :*) and (Resource equals "*" or Resource[*] anyStartWith "*") and Condition does not exist)] exists as Z; filter '$.X.role equals $.Y.role.arn and $.Y.attachedPolicies[*].policyName equals $.Z.policyName'; show Z;``` | This policy identifies Lambda Functions execution role having overly permissive IAM policy attached to it. Lambda functions having overly permissive policy could lead to lateral movement in account or privilege being escalated when compromised. It is highly recommended to have the least privileged access policy to protect the Lambda Functions from unauthorized access. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-authentication-policy' AND json.rule = 'passwordPolicy.isNumericCharactersRequired isFalse'``` | OCI IAM password policy for local (non-federated) users does not have a number |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-authentication-policy' AND json.rule = 'passwordPolicy.isNumericCharactersRequired isFalse'``` | This policy identifies Oracle Cloud Infrastructure(OCI) accounts that do not have a number in the password policy for local (non-federated) users. As a security best practice, configure a strong password policy for secure access to the OCI console. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = 'publiclyAccessible is true'``` | AWS RDS database instance is publicly accessible |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = 'publiclyAccessible is true'``` | This policy identifies RDS database instances which are publicly accessible. DB instances should not be publicly accessible to protect the integrity of data. Public accessibility of DB instances can be modified by turning on or off the Public accessibility parameter. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name= 'aws-rds-db-cluster-snapshots' AND json.rule = dbclusterSnapshotAttributes[?any( attributeName equals restore and attributeValues[*] contains "all" )] exists``` | AWS RDS Cluster snapshot is accessible to public |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name= 'aws-rds-db-cluster-snapshots' AND json.rule = dbclusterSnapshotAttributes[?any( attributeName equals restore and attributeValues[*] contains "all" )] exists``` | This policy identifies AWS RDS Cluster snapshots which is accessible to public. Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) is a web service that makes it easier to setup and manage databases. If RDS Cluster snapshots are inadvertently shared to public, any unauthorized user with AWS console access can gain access to the snapshots and gain access to sensitive data. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-ebs-encryption' AND cloud.region IN ( 'AWS Ohio' ) AND json.rule = ebsEncryptionByDefault is false``` | Roman - AWS EBS volume region with encryption is disabled - Revised for |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-ebs-encryption' AND cloud.region IN ( 'AWS Ohio' ) AND json.rule = ebsEncryptionByDefault is false``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-apigateway-method' AND json.rule = authorizationType contains NONE``` | AWS API gateway request authorisation is not set |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-apigateway-method' AND json.rule = authorizationType contains NONE``` | This policy identifies AWS API Gateways of protocol type REST for which the request authorisation is not set. The method request for API gateways takes the client input that is passed to the back end through the integration request. It is recommended to add authorization type to each of the method to add a layer of protection. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-dns-recordsets' AND json.rule = type contains CNAME and properties.CNAMERecord.cname contains "azurewebsites.net" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-app-service' as Y; filter 'not ($.Y.properties.hostNames contains $.X.properties.CNAMERecord.cname) '; show X;``` | Azure DNS Zone having dangling DNS Record vulnerable to subdomain takeover associated with Web App Service |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-dns-recordsets' AND json.rule = type contains CNAME and properties.CNAMERecord.cname contains "azurewebsites.net" as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-app-service' as Y; filter 'not ($.Y.properties.hostNames contains $.X.properties.CNAMERecord.cname) '; show X;``` | This policy identifies DNS records within an Azure DNS zone that point to Azure Web App Services that no longer exist.
A dangling DNS attack happens when a DNS record points to a cloud resource that has been deleted or is inactive, making the subdomain vulnerable to takeover. An attacker can exploit this by creating a new resource with the same name and taking control of the subdomain to serve malicious content. This allows attackers to host harmful content under your subdomain, which could lead to phishing attacks, data breaches, and damage to your reputation. The risk arises because the DNS record still references a non-existent resource, which unauthorized individuals can re-associate with their own resources.
As a security best practice, it is recommended to routinely audit DNS zones and remove or update DNS records pointing to non-existing Web App Services. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = status equals RUNNING and (masterAuth.clientKey exists or masterAuth.clientCertificate exists)``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine Cluster Client Certificate is not disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = status equals RUNNING and (masterAuth.clientKey exists or masterAuth.clientCertificate exists)``` | This policy identifies Kubernetes Engine clusters that have enabled Client Certificate authentication. A client certificate is a base64-encoded public certificate used by clients to authenticate to the cluster endpoint. GKE manages authentication via gcloud using the OpenID Connect token method, setting up the Kubernetes configuration, getting an access token, and keeping it up to date. So it is recommended not to enable Client Certificate authentication, to avoid additional management overhead of key management and rotation.
Note: For GKE Autopilot clusters, legacy authentication methods cannot be used. Basic authentication is deprecated and has been removed in GKE 1.19 and later.
Reference: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/api-server-authentication#legacy-auth |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-file-diagnostic-settings' AND json.rule = properties.logs[*].enabled all true as Y; filter 'not($.X.name equal ignore case $.Y.StorageAccountName)'; show X;``` | Azure Storage account diagnostic setting for file is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-storage-account-file-diagnostic-settings' AND json.rule = properties.logs[*].enabled all true as Y; filter 'not($.X.name equal ignore case $.Y.StorageAccountName)'; show X;``` | This policy identifies Azure Storage account files that have diagnostic logging disabled.
By enabling diagnostic settings, you can capture various types of activities and events occurring within these storage account files. These logs provide valuable insights into the operations, performance, and security of the storage account files.
As a best practice, it is recommended to enable diagnostic logs on all storage account files. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.accountgroup = 'Flowlog-sol' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = bucketName contains "sol-test" ``` | Copy of Sol-test config policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.accountgroup = 'Flowlog-sol' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = bucketName contains "sol-test" ``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-object-storage-bucket' AND json.rule = objectEventsEnabled is false``` | OCI Object Storage bucket does not emit object events |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-object-storage-bucket' AND json.rule = objectEventsEnabled is false``` | This policy identifies the OCI Object Storage buckets that are disabled with object events emission. Monitoring and alerting on object events of bucket objects will help in identifying changes bucket objects. It is recommended that buckets should be enabled to emit object events. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals does not equal Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/delete and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='category')].['equals'] contains Administrative" as X; count(X) less than 1``` | Azure Activity Log Alert does not exist for Delete Public IP Address rule |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals does not equal Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/delete and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='category')].['equals'] contains Administrative" as X; count(X) less than 1``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elb-describe-load-balancers' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-security-groups' as Y; filter '$.X.description.securityGroups[*] contains $.Y.groupId and $.Y.ipPermissions[*] is empty'; show X;``` | AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) has security group with no inbound rules |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elb-describe-load-balancers' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-security-groups' as Y; filter '$.X.description.securityGroups[*] contains $.Y.groupId and $.Y.ipPermissions[*] is empty'; show X;``` | This policy identifies Elastic Load Balancers (ELB) which have security group with no inbound rules. A security group with no inbound rule will deny all incoming requests. ELB security groups should have at least one inbound rule, ELB with no inbound permissions will deny all traffic incoming to ELB; in other words, the ELB is useless without inbound permissions. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-vm-list' AND json.rule = powerState equal ignore case "PowerState/running" and ['properties.securityProfile'].['securityType'] equal ignore case "TrustedLaunch" and ['properties.securityProfile'].['uefiSettings'].['vTpmEnabled'] is false``` | Azure Virtual Machine vTPM feature is disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-vm-list' AND json.rule = powerState equal ignore case "PowerState/running" and ['properties.securityProfile'].['securityType'] equal ignore case "TrustedLaunch" and ['properties.securityProfile'].['uefiSettings'].['vTpmEnabled'] is false``` | This policy identifies Virtual Machines that have Virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) feature disabled. Virtual Trusted Platform Module (vTPM) provide enhanced security to the guest operating system. It is recommended to enable virtual TPM device on supported virtual machines to facilitate measured Boot and other OS security features that require a TPM.
NOTE: This assessment only applies to trusted launch enabled virtual machines. You can't enable trusted launch on existing virtual machines that were initially created without it.
To know more, refer https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch?WT.mc_id=Portal-Microsoft_Azure_Security |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-target-ssl-proxy' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-ssl-policies' as Y; filter "$.X.sslPolicy does not exist or ($.Y.profile equals COMPATIBLE and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy) or ( ($.Y.profile equals MODERN or $.Y.profile equals CUSTOM) and $.Y.minTlsVersion does not equal TLS_1_2 and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy ) or ( $.Y.profile equals CUSTOM and ( $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ) and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy ) "; show X;``` | GCP Load Balancer SSL proxy permits SSL policies with weak cipher suites |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-target-ssl-proxy' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-compute-ssl-policies' as Y; filter "$.X.sslPolicy does not exist or ($.Y.profile equals COMPATIBLE and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy) or ( ($.Y.profile equals MODERN or $.Y.profile equals CUSTOM) and $.Y.minTlsVersion does not equal TLS_1_2 and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy ) or ( $.Y.profile equals CUSTOM and ( $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA or $.Y.enabledFeatures[*] contains TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ) and $.Y.selfLink contains $.X.sslPolicy ) "; show X;``` | This policy identifies GCP SSL Load Balancers that permit SSL policies with weak cipher suites. GCP default SSL policy uses a minimum TLS version of 1.0 and a Compatible profile, which allows the widest range of insecure cipher suites.
To prevent usage of insecure features, SSL policies should use at least TLS 1.2 with the MODERN profile; or the RESTRICTED profile, because it effectively requires clients to use TLS 1.2 regardless of the chosen minimum TLS version; or a CUSTOM profile that does not support any of the following features:
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-authentication-policy' AND json.rule = 'passwordPolicy.minimumPasswordLength less than 14'``` | OCI IAM password policy for local (non-federated) users does not have minimum 14 characters |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-authentication-policy' AND json.rule = 'passwordPolicy.minimumPasswordLength less than 14'``` | This policy identifies Oracle Cloud Infrastructure(OCI) accounts that do not have a minimum of 14 characters in the password policy for local (non-federated) users. As a security best practice, configure a strong password policy for secure access to the OCI console. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Tcp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(20,20) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(20,20) ))] exists``` | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on FTP-Data (TCP Port 20) |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equals ::/0) and (protocol equals Tcp or protocol equals *) and (destinationPortRange contains _Port.inRange(20,20) or destinationPortRanges[*] contains _Port.inRange(20,20) ))] exists``` | This policy identifies Azure Network Security Groups (NSG) that allow all traffic on FTP-Data (TCP Port 20). Review your list of NSG rules to ensure that your resources are not exposed. As a best practice, restrict FTP-Data solely to known static IP addresses. Limit the access list to include known hosts, services, or specific employees only. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-logging-metric' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-monitoring-policies-list' as Y; filter '$.Y.conditions[*].metricThresholdFilter contains $.X.name and ( $.X.filter contains "resource.type =" or $.X.filter contains "resource.type=" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type !=" and $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type!=" ) and $.X.filter contains "gce_route" and ( $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName=" or $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName =" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName!=" and $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName !=" ) and $.X.filter contains "beta.compute.routes.patch" and $.X.filter contains "beta.compute.routes.insert"'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | GCP Log metric filter and alert does not exist for VPC network route patch and insert |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-logging-metric' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-monitoring-policies-list' as Y; filter '$.Y.conditions[*].metricThresholdFilter contains $.X.name and ( $.X.filter contains "resource.type =" or $.X.filter contains "resource.type=" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type !=" and $.X.filter does not contain "resource.type!=" ) and $.X.filter contains "gce_route" and ( $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName=" or $.X.filter contains "protoPayload.methodName =" ) and ( $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName!=" and $.X.filter does not contain "protoPayload.methodName !=" ) and $.X.filter contains "beta.compute.routes.patch" and $.X.filter contains "beta.compute.routes.insert"'; show X; count(X) less than 1``` | This policy identifies GCP accounts which do not have a log metric filter and alert for VPC network route patch and insert events. Monitoring network routes patching and insertion activities will help in identifying VPC traffic flows through an expected path. It is recommended to create a metric filter and alarm to detect activities related to the patch and insertion of VPC network routes. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.encryption.keySource equals "Microsoft.Storage"``` | Azure Storage account Encryption Customer Managed Keys Disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-storage-account-list' AND json.rule = properties.encryption.keySource equals "Microsoft.Storage"``` | This policy identifies Azure Storage account which has Encryption with Customer Managed Keys Disabled. By default all data at rest in Azure Storage account is encrypted using Microsoft Managed Keys. It is recommended to use Customer Managed Keys to encrypt data in Azure Storage accounts for better control on Storage account data. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and autoMinorVersionUpgrade is false and engine does not contain docdb and engine does not contain neptune``` | AWS RDS minor upgrades not enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-rds-describe-db-instances' AND json.rule = dbinstanceStatus equals available and autoMinorVersionUpgrade is false and engine does not contain docdb and engine does not contain neptune``` | When Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) supports a new version of a database engine, you can upgrade your DB instances to the new version. There are two kinds of upgrades: major version upgrades and minor version upgrades. Minor upgrades helps maintain a secure and stable RDS with minimal impact on the application. For this reason, we recommend that your automatic minor upgrade is enabled. Minor version upgrades only occur automatically if a minor upgrade replaces an unsafe version, such as a minor upgrade that contains bug fixes for a previous version. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-events-eventbus' AND json.rule = Policy does not exist``` | AWS EventBridge event bus with no resource-based policy attached |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-events-eventbus' AND json.rule = Policy does not exist``` | This policy identifies AWS EventBridge event buses with no resource-based policy attached.
AWS EventBridge is a serverless event bus service that enables businesses to quickly and easily integrate applications, services, and data across multiple cloud environments. By default, an EventBridge custom event bus lacks a resource-based policy associated with it, which allows principals in the account to access the event bus.
It is recommended to attach a resource based policy to the event bus to limit access scope to fewer entities. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.workspaceId does not equal ignore case "/subscriptions/8dff688e-d9b0-477c-b2b0-b0e729fb06bd/resourceGroups/rg-analytics-sh-prd-scus/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/log-sh-workspace"``` | bboiko test 03 - policy |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.workspaceId does not equal ignore case "/subscriptions/8dff688e-d9b0-477c-b2b0-b0e729fb06bd/resourceGroups/rg-analytics-sh-prd-scus/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/log-sh-workspace"``` | null |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-event-hub-namespace' AND json.rule = properties.disableLocalAuth is false as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-event-hub' AND json.rule = properties.status equal ignore case ACTIVE and authorizationRules[*] is empty as Y; filter '$.Y.id contains $.X.name'; show Y;``` | Azure Event Hub Instance not defined with authorization rule |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-event-hub-namespace' AND json.rule = properties.disableLocalAuth is false as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-event-hub' AND json.rule = properties.status equal ignore case ACTIVE and authorizationRules[*] is empty as Y; filter '$.Y.id contains $.X.name'; show Y;``` | This policy identifies Azure Event Hub Instances that are not defined with authorization rules.
If the Azure Event Hub Instance authorization rule is not defined, there is a heightened risk of unauthorized access to the event hub data and resources. This could potentially lead to unauthorized data retrieval, tampering, or disruption of the event hub operations. Defining proper authorization rules helps mitigate these risks by controlling and restricting access to the event hub resources.
As a best practice, it is recommended to define the least privilege security model access policies at Event Hub Instance. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "containers-kubernetes" and operator is member of ("stringEquals", "stringMatch"))] exists and attributes[?any( name is member of ("region","resource","resourceGroupId","resourceType","serviceInstance","namespace"))] does not exist )] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( name contains "iam_id" and value contains "IBMid")] exists )] exists as X;config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-user' as Y; filter '$.X.subjects[*].attributes[*].value contains $.Y.iam_id'; show Y;``` | IBM Cloud user with IAM policies provide administrative privileges for Kubernetes Service |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "containers-kubernetes" and operator is member of ("stringEquals", "stringMatch"))] exists and attributes[?any( name is member of ("region","resource","resourceGroupId","resourceType","serviceInstance","namespace"))] does not exist )] exists and subjects[?any( attributes[?any( name contains "iam_id" and value contains "IBMid")] exists )] exists as X;config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-user' as Y; filter '$.X.subjects[*].attributes[*].value contains $.Y.iam_id'; show Y;``` | This policy identifies IBM Cloud users with overly permissive Kubernetes Administrative role. When a user having policy with admin rights gets compromised, the whole service gets compromised. As a security best practice, it is recommended to grant the least privilege access, such as granting only the permissions required to perform a task, instead of providing excessive permissions. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = 'iam.bindings[*] size greater than 0 and iam.bindings[*].members[*] any equal allAuthenticatedUsers'``` | GCP Storage buckets are publicly accessible to all authenticated users |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-storage-buckets-list' AND json.rule = 'iam.bindings[*] size greater than 0 and iam.bindings[*].members[*] any equal allAuthenticatedUsers'``` | This policy identifies the buckets which are publicly accessible to all authenticated users. Enabling public access to Storage Buckets enables anybody with a web association to access sensitive information that is critical to business. Access over a whole bucket is controlled by IAM. Access to individual objects within the bucket is controlled by its ACLs. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-vpc' AND json.rule = classic_access is true``` | IBM Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) classic access is enabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-vpc' AND json.rule = classic_access is true``` | This policy identifies IBM Virtual Private Cloud where access to classic resources are enabled. If the classic access is enabled one can access & communicate IBM Cloud classic infrastructure & network from the VPC. Classic access should be disabled initially. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-network-vnet-list' AND json.rule = ['properties.provisioningState'] equals Succeeded and (['properties.ddosProtectionPlan'].['id'] does not exist or ['properties.enableDdosProtection'] is false)``` | Azure Virtual network not protected by DDoS Protection Standard |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-network-vnet-list' AND json.rule = ['properties.provisioningState'] equals Succeeded and (['properties.ddosProtectionPlan'].['id'] does not exist or ['properties.enableDdosProtection'] is false)``` | This policy identifies Virtual networks not protected by DDoS Protection Standard. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are some of the largest availability and security concerns exhausting an application's resources, making the application unavailable to legitimate users. Azure DDoS Protection Standard provides enhanced DDoS mitigation features to defend against DDoS attacks. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-elasticache-cache-clusters' AND json.rule = engine contains redis and autoMinorVersionUpgrade is false``` | AWS ElastiCache Redis cluster automatic version upgrade disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-elasticache-cache-clusters' AND json.rule = engine contains redis and autoMinorVersionUpgrade is false``` | This policy identifies the ElastiCache Redis clusters that do not have the auto minor version upgrade feature enabled.
An ElastiCache Redis cluster is a fully managed in-memory data store used to cache frequently accessed data, reducing latency and improving application performance. Failure to enable automatic minor upgrades can leave your cache clusters vulnerable to security risks stemming from outdated software.
It is recommended to enable automatic minor version upgrades on ElastiCache Redis clusters to receive timely patches and updates, reduce the risk of security vulnerabilities, and improve overall performance and stability. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-appsync-graphql-api' AND json.rule = logConfig.fieldLogLevel is not member of ('ERROR','ALL')``` | AWS AppSync has field-level logging disabled |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-appsync-graphql-api' AND json.rule = logConfig.fieldLogLevel is not member of ('ERROR','ALL')``` | This policy identifies an AWS AppSync GraphQL API not configured with field-level logging with either 'ERROR' or 'ALL'.
AWS AppSync is a managed GraphQL service that simplifies the development of scalable APIs. Field-level logging in AWS AppSync lets you capture detailed logs for specific fields in your GraphQL API. Without enabling field-level logging, the security monitoring and debugging capabilities may be compromised, increasing the risk of undetected threats and vulnerabilities.
It is recommended to enable field-level logging to ensure granular visibility into API requests, aiding in security, and compliance with regulatory requirements. |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = webACLId is not empty as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-waf-v2-global-web-acl-resource' AND json.rule =(webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList or webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet) and NOT ( webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList and webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet ) as Y; filter '$.Y.webACL.arn equals $.X.webACLId'; show X;``` | AWS CloudFront attached WAFv2 WebACL is not configured with AMR for Log4j Vulnerability |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = webACLId is not empty as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-waf-v2-global-web-acl-resource' AND json.rule =(webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList or webACL.postProcessFirewallManagerRuleGroups.firewallManagerStatement.name does not contain AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet) and NOT ( webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList and webACL.rules[*].statement.managedRuleGroupStatement.name contains AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet ) as Y; filter '$.Y.webACL.arn equals $.X.webACLId'; show X;``` | This policy identifies AWS CloudFront attached with WAFv2 WebACL which is not configured with AWS Managed Rules (AMR) for Log4j Vulnerability. As per the guidelines given by AWS, CloudFront attached with WAFv2 WebACL should be configured with AWS Managed Rules (AMR) AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputsRuleSet and AWSManagedRulesAnonymousIpList to protect from Log4j Vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228).
For more information please refer below URL,
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2021-006/ |
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