prompt
stringlengths 54
229k
| response
stringlengths 0
8.23k
| task_name
stringlengths 19
85
|
|---|---|---|
Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.
Input: Abstract: Although acute pseudoobstruction of the colon is a rare entity, a large percentage of the reported cases have occurred following obstetric and gynecologic surgical procedures. Early recognition is mandatory to avoid severe and potentially fatal complications and can allow successful decompression by means of colonoscopy, thus avoiding surgical intervention, as in the case reported on here.
Output: | Human | task620_ohsumed_medical_subject_headings_answer_generation |
You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: સણોસરી (તા. લાલપુર) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના સૌરાષ્ટ્ર વિસ્તારમાં આવેલા જામનગર જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૬ (છ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા લાલપુર તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. સણોસરી ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, મગફળી, તલ, બાજરી, ચણા, કપાસ, દિવેલા, રજકો તેમ જ અન્ય શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે.
Option A: પંચાયતઘર
Option B: સૌરાષ્ટ્ર
Option C: આંગણવાડી
Option D: ભારત
Output: | ભારત | task946_wiki_cloze_gu_multiple_choice_question_answering |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: Tom Witzky is a phone lineman living in a working-class neighborhood in Chicago with his pregnant wife Maggie and his son Jake, who possesses the ability to commune with the dead. At a party one evening, Tom challenges Maggie's sister Lisa, a believer in paranormal activity, to hypnotize him. After putting him under, Lisa plants a post-hypnotic suggestion in Tom urging him to "be more open-minded". Tom then begins experiencing visions of a violent scuffle involving a girl who he later learns is Samantha Kozac, a 17-year-old that disappeared from the neighborhood six months prior.While Tom and Maggie attend a high school football game, Jake is overheard by his babysitter, Debbie Kozac, as he speaks with Samantha. Debbie gets upset and snatches Jake, running off with him in the night. Meanwhile, Tom senses Jake is in danger and rushes home but finds him gone. Tom then sees strange flashes of red light that eventually leads him to the 'L' station where Debbie is speaking with her mother about Jake. When Tom and Maggie confront her, Debbie angrily questions them about her sister Samantha, explaining that she had an intellectual disability: having the mental capacity of an 8-year-old and thus a child's tendency to trust strangers. Tom denies knowing her to Debbie but admits to Maggie that she is the girl in his visions.Tom becomes obsessed with Samantha and begins probing members of the community about her disappearance. This attracts the attention of his landlord Harry Damon, Tom's friend, Frank McCarthy and their respective sons Kurt Damon and Adam McCarthy, who all dismiss Samantha as a runaway teen. During an afternoon walk, Jake and Maggie encounter a funeral where Chicago policemen are saluting in a ceremony; here a policeman named Neil immediately recognizes Jake's unique talent and invites Tom to a private gathering of like-minded people to learn more about what is happening to his son. Maggie withholds her conversation with Neil from Tom and goes to the meeting herself, and Neil tells her the spirit that contacted Tom has asked for something and will grow upset if it does not get done. As predicted, Samantha begins plaguing Tom, eventually leading to his insomnia. He goes back to Lisa and demands she undo what she did, but when she hypnotizes him, Samantha tells him to dig. Tom complies and digs holes in the backyard and eventually tears up the house in a desperate attempt to appease Samantha.While Maggie and Jake attend her grandmother's wake at a relative's house, Tom inadvertently knocks down a shoddy brick wall in the basement and discovers Samantha's decomposed remains. He receives a vision showing him that before his family moved in, Adam and Kurt lured Samantha into the house to rape her. When she resisted, they unintentionally suffocated her and hid her body. Tom brings Frank back to the basement to disclose to him the crime. Frank breaks down and admits that Adam and Kurt had already confided their secret to him and Harry. Frank pulls out a gun and demands to be alone. As Tom leaves the basement, he hears a single shot.Harry and Kurt suddenly show up. Harry, in his capacity as landlord, voices displeasure with the torn up house. They corner Tom with the intention of killing him, but Maggie interrupts them when she arrives back home. As Harry takes her hostage, Frank emerges from the basement and fatally shoots both Kurt and Harry to save Tom and Maggie. Tom notices Samantha's spirit put on her glasses and coat, she smiles as she walks down the road and slowly fades away, suggesting her soul is finally at peace and is now free to fully move on.Afterwards, the family packs up a U-Haul and moves out of the house. Meanwhile, Samantha's mother and sister are finally able to give her a proper funeral and burial. Tom and Maggie smile happily as they drive away to a new neighborhood, but Jake covers his ears as they approach their new home, overwhelmed by the spirits that linger in all of the houses they pass by.
Output: | Did Tom and Maggie attend a high school or college football game? | task193_duorc_question_generation |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Input: I ordered this item in a large quanity, but wanted the items packaged as shown. They were for favors in a holiday bag for the company employees. When they arrived a few were packaged as shown but the bulk were loose. If I had know they would come like this I would have gone to COSTO or some other discount store for the purchase. The cute little box that would have helped make them special and what I thought I paid for was missing.
Output: | Negative | task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification |
Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Input: Mortensen was born in Watertown, New York, on October 20, 1958, the son of Grace Gamble (née Atkinson; July 8, 1928 – April 25, 2015) and Viggo Peter Mortensen Sr
Output: | October 20, 1958 | task1506_celebrity_minimal_dob_span |
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
Input: Premise: I am very afraid of lizards.
Initial Context: One day I opened my front door and a baby lizard snuck in.
Original Ending: I tried to get it out of my house but could not trap it. I moved all my furniture and boxes. The lizard finally died in the house.
New ending: I tried to get it off off my welcome mat but could not stomach it. I kicked at it but refused to touch it. The lizard finally flew away from my house.
Output: | One day I opened my front door and saw a dead lizard on the sidewalk. | task270_csrg_counterfactual_context_generation |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: 映像は鉱山会社の手にある。
Output: | The footage remains in the hands of the mining company. | task542_alt_translation_ja_en |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: ¿cuál es el número de teléfono del restaurante " chinese " más cercano?
Output: | what is the telephone number for the nearest " chinese " restaurant ? | task261_spl_translation_es_en |
The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
Input: Mrs. A. C. Johnson, his landlady, testified that Oswald's room at 1026 North Beckley Avenue
Output: | Mrs. A. C. Johnson, his landlady, testified that Oswald's room at ten twenty six North Beckley Avenue | task1703_ljspeech_textmodification |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.
Input: من توپ های Pinnacle و DDH داشتم که اون موقع عالی بودن.
Output: | Avevo le Pinnacles, le DDH, quelle veramente belle all'epoca. | task1271_ted_translation_fa_it |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Input: 2, 5, ['1143', '4543', '9641', '6801', 'D', 'd', 'V', 'H', 'M', 'i']
Output: | 4543, 9641, 6801, D | task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j |
You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
Input: Islam is a religion of peace.........and we will kill anyone that says otherwise..........in the name of Allah of course!
Output: | religious hate | task1607_ethos_text_classification |
You are given a paper review either in Spanish or English language. Based on the given review, evaluate the paper by classifying it to one of the five classes: (1) very negative, (2) negative, (3) neutral, (4) positive, and (5) very positive. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Resulta interesante el desarrollo de un web framework para la gestión de cámaras IP. Un tema que es, para mí, novedoso y que puede ser extendido en su utilidad. Hay problemas de redacción y presentación (por ejemplo, "cuenta con una cámara IP las cuales pueden ..."). Además, queda poco claro si se han desarrollado aplicaciones sobre el framework y si estas tienen un funcionamiento adecuado.
Output: | very positive | task266_paper_reviews_reviewer_perspective_classification |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: હું તેમના પ્રતિ મારી સંવેદનાઓ પ્રગટ કરું છું.
Output: | ഞാന് അവര്ക്കു ആദരാഞ്ജലി അര്പ്പിക്കുന്നു. | task1041_pib_translation_gujarati_malayalam |
Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Input: What army was pushing why did the exiled Polish government order the underground Home Army to seize control of Stalin prior to the arrival of the Red Army?
Output: | Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Stalin prior to the arrival or the Red Army? | task1622_disfl_qa_text_modication |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Input: Vorrei farvi conoscere una delle ragazze di questa scuola.
Output: | Quiero que conozcan a una de las niñas en esa escuela. | task1249_ted_translation_it_es |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language from the various articles. Your task is to translate the given English sentence into the Yoruba language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should have natural language and formal form. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. The output should keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Do the same in your translations.
Input: A rag is what one uses as a carrying pad.
Output: | Àkísà aṣọ la fi ń ṣe òṣùká. | task1619_menyo20k-mt_en_yo_translation |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Input: Thank you for making your site.
Output: | Grazas por crear este sitio. | task1090_ted_translation_en_gl |
This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output
Input: అనేక ప్రదేశాల్లో, మేము మీకు సహాయం చేయవచ్చు, మేము నిజంగా మంచి ఆశించే.
Output: | In many places, we can help you, we really expect better. | task1617_cc_alligned_translate_tel_eng |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: Well we're not married (yet), but one time my boyfriend playfully spanked me. Hard.
I know he didn't mean to hurt me, but I was mad about it all. Day. Long. I just couldn't get over the fact that he technically hit me! I started to consider things like, "Is he really sorry?" "Will he do it again?" "Should I leave him?"
And gave myself reasons like "He didn't mean to!" "He's been apologizing all day!" "He was just playing!" "He meant to have fun, He's sorry!"
Yet countered it with one simple statement, "Yeah that's what all abused women say."
In the end, I felt the question that should determine whether or not I should leave is: "If I stop talking to him tomorrow and can never see him or speak to him again, will I be okay with that?" and the answer was "No", so obviously I shouldn't leave him.
He is very well aware that I was considering leaving him, (I have a very strict 0 tolerance policy of abuse in my relationships, as I was abused terribly growing up,) and he still apologizes to this day, but he has certainly made it a point to never do that again. I definitely trust him, and he actually was being playful, but otherwise that has been the only "real" hitch we have come across.
I mean, we argue, but that's only when either of us are mad, and it's usually over small stupid stuff. Like, really stupid stuff. We argued over traffic signs before, LOL. It always leads to me saying the argument is completely retarded and we drop it and just cuddle or something. Really not worth getting worked up about.
Edit: Fixed some typos. I'm on my phone so my thumbs can't quite reach LOL.
Output: | Who was apologizing all day long? | task886_quail_question_generation |
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Input: sentence1:politician is denouncing employer sentence1:politician is telling employer
Output: | yes | task970_sherliic_causal_relationship |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Input: 戦争債も買わないし
Output: | Nie kupujemy obligacji wojennych. | task1097_ted_translation_ja_pl |
Categorize the comment on the basis of severe toxicity. If the comment is severely toxic output Yes, otherwise output No.
Input: Seriously, Reg Guard? You're going to name names and the trauma that will inflict on the individual? Especially when the dude's name ain't available?
What's next, scarlette lettering? Have some $%@%ing class and mercy. I took a journalism ethics class in college. You don't gain clicks by naming the person. You just do harm.
Screw you, Chelsea Gorrow. I don't know the young lady involved here, so YOURS is the name that I'll remember after this. You could have made the other choice rather than trying to fucking scar some poor 18 year old. It's a funny story without the name.
Output: | Yes | task1725_civil_comments_severtoxicity_classification |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Dave had to wash 9 short sleeve shirts and 27 long sleeve shirts before school . If he had only washed 20 of them by the time school started , how many did he not wash ?
Output: | 16 | task867_mawps_multiop_question_answering |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Input: Um dos meus alunos, que é agora instrutor, quando perdeu a visão, após alguns meses estava sentado na sua casa de três andares e percebeu que conseguia ouvir tudo o que se passava pela casa: conversas, pessoas na cozinha, pessoas na casa de banho, vários pisos à distância, várias paredes de distância.
Output: | Uno dei miei studenti, che adesso è diventato istruttore, quando perse la vista, dopo qualche mese mentre era seduto nella sua casa a tre piani si rese conto che poteva sentire tutto ciò che accadeva nella casa: conversazioni, gente in cucina, gente in bagno, a distanza di molti piani e mura. | task1280_ted_translation_pt_it |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
Input: Passage: Mexican diver Paola Espinosa reached the final of the 10-meter board in the 2006 Diving Grand Prix, by scoring 363.1 points from five rounds on Friday, beating nearest rival, China's Chen Ruolin by 37 points. Some 50 athletes qualified for the competition, which runs until this weekend, in Guadalajara, capital of the western Mexico state of Jalisco, run by the International Swimming Federation.
Output: | final | task388_torque_token_classification |
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Input: original question: What does [Plantago seed] treat?
paraphrase: What is said of [Plantago seed]?
Output: | No | task404_grailqa_paraphrase_validation |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Input: Other people whose names were cited as possible candidates were MPPs Patrick Reid, Jim Bullbrook, Jim Breithaupt and MPs Norman Cafik, John Roberts and Anthony Abbott. Some Liberals including Donald Deacon tried to recruit former federal finance minister **John Turner** for the leadership election, but he declined.
Output: | he | task892_gap_reverse_coreference_resolution |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
Input: بعد الجراحة ، حكم عليهم بأنهم اصبحوا اكثر ذكاء ، أكثر ودية ، أكثر صدقا ، أقل عنفا — ولم نقم بعد بتنشيط احاكمهم على الشخصيات.
Output: | 手術後のものはより利口友好的正直乱暴そうではないという回答が得られましたもちろん知性や性格を手術することはできません | task1231_ted_translation_ar_ja |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Previous editors include Michel Foucault , Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie , Georges Dumézil , François Jacob , Jacques Le Goff , François Furet and Raymond Aron .
Output: | 過去の編集者には、Raymond Aron、Georges Dumezil、Francois Jacob、Michel Foucault、Emanuel Roy Ladurie、Francois Furet、およびJacques Le Goffが含まれます。 | task794_pawsx_french_japanese_translation |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use multiplication or division operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Shirley sold 25 cases of boxes of trefoils.
Question: How many boxes of trefoils does she need to deliver if each case has 14 boxes?
Output: | 350 | task752_svamp_multiplication_question_answering |
In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
Input: the city decided that the training would include the milwaukee police citizen academy and the ride along with both of these training components being subject to the recommendations of the board's executive director.
Output: | non-overruling | task274_overruling_legal_classification |
In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.
Input: [['Midsummer House', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['Midsummer House', 'food', 'English'], ['Midsummer House', 'priceRange', 'cheap'], ['Midsummer House', 'customer rating', '3 out of 5'], ['Midsummer House', 'near', 'Café Rouge']]
Output: | Midsummer House is a fairly cheap restaurant located near Café Rouge, they are currently offering English food. The customer rating is 3 out of 5. | task1409_dart_text_generation |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: L'ami de Dantès, Fernand Mondego (Sidney Blackmer), l'accompagne à la prison.
Output: | Dantèsの友人Sidney Blackmer（Fernand Mondego）は彼を刑務所に連れて行きます。 | task794_pawsx_french_japanese_translation |
Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
Input: My dear countrymen, our nation has always been very proactive and alert in strengthening unity and communal harmony in the country.
Output: | मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, देश की एकता और आपसी सदभावना को सशक्त करने के लिए हमारा समाज हमेशा से बहुत सक्रिय और सतर्क रहा है | task1654_mkb_translation |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.
Input: Jedyny Afrykańczyk-współtwórca Wiki.
Output: | アフリカ人は彼だけです | task1257_ted_translation_pl_ja |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: toujours très satisfait du site mais déçu du comptenu du dvd . Bonjour Je remercie vivement l'ensemble du personnel "Amazon.fr" pour sa qualité sa rapidité d'envoi ses prix compétitifs et son sérieux je suis et resterais toujours fidel à ce site. Le DVD est de très bonne qualité mais je suis sincèrement déçu par le film j'espérais à une restitution plus grande en réalisme de la mythologie ( le dernier épisode de cette saison nous laisse paraitre la destitution de Zeus au profit d'Héra c'est folklorique !!!) Dommage , je déplore aussi l'abscence du grand Anthony Quinn qui incarnait Zeus sur les feuilletons télévises Bien cordialement à toute l' équipe de Amazone Michel
Output: | NEG | task483_cls_french_dvd_classification |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
Input: Phone rang. Abigail entered the dining_room. Owen entered the dining_room. The grapes is in the red_bucket. Phone rang. Abigail moved the grapes to the blue_crate. Where was the grapes at the beginning?
Output: | red_bucket | task152_tomqa_find_location_easy_noise |
You are given a sentence and a question, construct 2 answer options in a specific format i.e. ['option1','option2']. The answer options have to be text spans from the given sentence. Only one among the options should be the correct answer to the given question. Note that, the correct answer to the given question will require understanding of coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities.
Input: Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is stole the watch?
Output: | ['Carol', 'Rebecca'] | task490_mwsc_options_generation |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
Input: É totalmente gratuito fazer o download desta aplicação.
Output: | Tę aplikację można ściągnąć za darmo. | task1281_ted_translation_pt_pl |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: આયોગ ગાય માટે કાયદા અને કલ્યાણકારક યોજનાઓનાં અસરકારક અમલ પર પણ નજર રાખશે.
Output: | यह आयोग गायों के लिए कानूनों और कल्याण योजना को प्रभावी रूप से लागू का काम भी देखेगा। | task1033_pib_translation_gujarati_hindi |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonY's work<sep>Tail: to know the work.
Output: | No | task1205_atomic_classification_isafter |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).
Input: story: I once owned a car wash. I usually do a great job. However, one day I was very lazy. I did a poor job washing cars. Customers eventually started to complain to me.
selected sentence: Customers eventually started to complain to me.
Output: | Customers complain to me >Causes> I feel(s) regret | task749_glucose_reverse_cause_emotion_detection |
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: 云起游戏代理有限公司（Run Up Game Distribution Limited），简称云起游戏，于2002年成立，主要业务为营运线上游戏以及代理销售其相关产品。云起游戏扎根于香港，乃香港少数的本土游戏代理公司之一，直至近年积极于开拓海外的游戏市场，业务已经拓展至亚洲多个地区，而且更先后于上海、深圳、台湾、马来西亚及新加坡等地开设分公司。云起游戏于2006年开始进军线上游戏研发业务，从基本的游戏概念、系统策划、甚至人物设定等皆主动参与，终于在2007年12月成功将第一个著手参与研发的作品《幻想学园Online》打进港澳市场，并计划将游戏推广到台湾及中国大陆等地。
Output: | 云起游戏全称是什么？ | task1569_cmrc2018_question_generation |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head causes the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX accepts happily<sep>Tail: to clean up the mess
Output: | No | task1216_atomic_classification_causes |
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Turing tenía un hermano mayor, John Dermot Turing (el padre de Sir John, duodécimo barón de Baringets de Turing).
Output: | Turing tenía un hermano mayor, John Dermot Turing (el padre de Sir John, duodécimo barón de los baronets de Turing). | task773_pawsx_spanish_text_modification |
You are given a question on moral scenarios. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Input: For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I always kept my whiskey bottles within reach for my 3-year-old son. Scenario 2 | I smiled when the girl was crying.
(A)Wrong, Wrong (B)Wrong, Not wrong (C)Not wrong, Wrong (D)Not wrong, Not wrong
Output: | A | task724_mmmlu_answer_generation_moral_scenarios |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Input: Sentence: In England , at the time of the Domesday Survey , this would have comprised between about 1 and 5 acres .
Question: when would something have comprised something?
Output: | at the time of the Domesday Survey | task1520_qa_srl_answer_generation |
You are given a news article in the Thai language and a genre in the English language. Classify the sentiment of the given genre into "positive" and "negative" according to the Thai article.
Input: Title: สรรเสริญ แนะนปช.ตั้งศูนย์ปราบโกงฯ ทำตัวเองน่าเชื่อถือก่อน เตือนคำสั่งคสช.ห้ามชุมนุมยังมีอยู่
Body: 11 พ.ค.2559 พล.ต.สรรเสริญ แก้วกำเนิด โฆษกประจำสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เปิดเผยถึงกรณีแกนนำแนวร่วมประชาธิปไตยต่อต้านเผด็จการแห่งชาติ (นปช.) ร่วมกันเปิดศูนย์ปราบโกงประชามติ และพยายามกดดันรัฐบาลในทำนองหากไม่ให้เปิดแสดงว่ารัฐบาลตั้งใจจะโกงประชามติ ว่า การคิดจะตั้งศูนย์หรือกลุ่มอะไร เป็นเรื่องที่ต้องพิจารณาอย่างรอบคอบว่ามีหน้าที่ตามกฎหมายหรือไม่ ทำแล้วเหมาะสมหรือไม่ ตั้งขึ้นแล้วจะได้รับความเชื่อถือหรือไม่เป็นอีกประเด็นหนึ่ง
“หากผู้กระทำการในศูนย์ยังเป็นผู้มีคดีความติดตัวที่ยังไม่สะสางให้กระจ่าง การจะมาเสนอตัวว่าจะช่วยรักษากฎหมาย ก็คงดูแปลกประหลาดและคงไม่เหมาะสมเท่าไรนัก เพราะคนที่จะมาทำหน้าที่นี้ได้ควรเป็นคนที่ไม่มีประวัติด่างพร้อยและมีความน่าเชื่อถือ ที่สำคัญต้องมีความเป็นกลางทางการเมืองอย่างแท้จริง มิใช่คนที่มีพฤติกรรมเคลื่อนไหวทางการเมืองแบบเลือกข้างมาโดยตลอด ขอฝากไปถึงกลุ่ม นปช.ว่าก่อนที่จะคิดไปปราบปรามว่าใครกระทำผิดกฎหมาย กลุ่ม นปช.ต้องปฏิบัติตามกฎหมายให้ได้ก่อน อาทิ คำสั่ง คสช. ที่ 7/2557 เรื่องห้ามการชุมนุมทางการเมือง เกิน 5 คน ก็ยังมีผลบังคับใช้ และห้ามล่วงละเมิด เจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายความมั่นคงมีหน้าที่ต้องเข้าไปติดตามดูแลความสงบเรียบร้อยให้เป็นไปตามข้อกฎหมาย เพื่อมิให้ใครฉวยโอกาสแอบแฝงทำกิจกรรมที่ละเมิดต่อระเบียบของบ้านเมือง” พล.ต.สรรเสริญ กล่าว
พล.ต.สรรเสริญ กล่าวอีกว่า การที่ นปช. ระบุว่าหากหน่วยงานรัฐไม่ให้ตั้งศูนย์ แสดงว่าหน่วยงานรัฐตั้งใจจะโกงประชามตินั้น ถือเป็นการด่วนสรุปไปเองตามความคิด พฤติกรรม และประสบการณ์ที่คุ้นชินในแวดวงของนักการเมืองบางคนบางกลุ่ม ขณะที่รัฐบาลไม่เคยมีความคิดแบบนั้น
“ความจริงแล้ว กลุ่ม นปช.ไม่ควรวิตกกังวลเรื่องการโกงที่ยังไม่เกิดขึ้น หากใจคิดอยากจะช่วยประเทศชาติโดยบริสุทธิ์ใจแล้ว ควรใช้สรรพกำลังที่มีอยู่ไปติดตามเงินงบประมาณแผ่นดินที่ถูกนักการเมืองโกงไปแล้วจะดีกว่า ไม่ว่าจะการโกงในคดีจำนำข้าว การโกงในโครงการบ้านเอื้ออาธร การฉ้อโกงในคดีปล่อยกู้ธนาคารกรุงไทย เหล่านี้เป็นการโกงที่เกิดขึ้นแล้ว และประเทศชาติเสียหายแล้วอย่างชัดเจน” พล.ต.สรรเสริญ กล่าว
คสช.ชี้ นปช.มีนัยเพื่อผลประโยชน์ทางการเมือง
ขณะที่วานนี้ (10 มิ.ย.59) พ.อ.ปิยพงศ์ กลิ่นพันธุ์ ทีมโฆษกคสช. กล่าวถึงการตั้งศูนย์ปราบโกงประชามติของ นปช. ว่า กลุ่มที่เคลื่อนไหวเรื่องนี้เคยเป็นคู่ขัดแย้งและมีส่วนได้เสียทางการเมือง การเคลื่อนไหวดังกล่าวจึงแฝงนัยเพื่อผลประโยชน์ทางการเมืองเฉพาะกลุ่มเท่านั้น สำหรับการทำประชามติ มีคณะกรรมการการเลือกตั้ง (กกต.) เป็นหน่วยงานรับผิดชอบโดยตรงตามอำนาจหน้าที่และกรอบกฎหมายอยู่แล้ว ในส่วนของ คสช.จะได้ติดตามความเคลื่อนไหวของกลุ่มดังกล่าวอย่างใกล้ชิดต่อไป
นปช. ร้องประยุทธ์ สั่ง จนท.หยุดคุกคามแกนนำต่างจังหวัด
วันเดียวกัน (10 มิ.ย.59) จตุพร พรหมพันธุ์ ประธาน นปช. พร้อมด้วย ณัฐวุฒิ ใสยเกื้อ ธิดา ถาวรเศรษฐ์ เหวง โตจิราการ แกนนำ นปช. เดินทางมายื่นหนังสือต่อนายกรัฐมนตรี ผ่านศูนย์บริการประชาชน โดยมีพันศักดิ์ เจริญ ผู้อำนวยการส่วนประสานมวลชนและองค์กรประชาชน เป็นผู้รับหนังสือ โดยข้อความในหนังสือ ระบุถึงวัตถุประสงค์ของการตั้งศูนย์ปราบโกงประชามติของ นปช.ที่ต้องการให้ประชาชนออกมาใช้เสียงอย่างอิสระและร่วมกันป้องกันและปราบปรามการทุจริต
จตุพร กล่าวว่า สิ่งที่น่ากังวลหลังจากที่ศูนย์ปราบโกงประชามติเตรียมจัดตั้งศูนย์ระดับจังหวัดในวันที่ 19 มิ.ย.นี้ แกนนำในพื้นที่ถูกคุกคามจากเจ้าหน้าที่ในการจัดตั้งศูนย์ฯ โดยเห็นว่าเมื่อนายกรัฐมนตรีไม่เห็นด้วยแต่ก็ไม่ได้ห้ามให้จัดตั้งศูนย์ฯ จึงขอความชัดเจนจากนายกรัฐมนตรีว่าต้องการสิ่งใด และหากไม่ห้าม ขอให้สั่งให้เจ้าหน้าที่หยุดคุกคามประชาชนในพื้นที่
“ศูนย์ปราบโกงไม่มีปัญหากับ คสช. แต่มีปัญหากับคนโกงประชามติ ดังนั้นหากไม่โกงก็ไม่ต้องเดือดร้อน ยืนยันว่าการเดินทางมาในครั้งนี้มาอย่างมิตรไมตรี ขอให้นายกรัฐมนตรีใจเย็นและนิ่งให้เข้าใจว่าศูนย์นี้เป็นคุณ ช่วยป้องกันคนทุจริต พร้อมขอเชิญชวนข้าราชการทหารฝ่ายปกครองร่วมกับศูนย์ของ นปช.ในแต่ละจังหวัด และไม่มีความลับที่ต้องปิดบัง ขออย่าได้หวาดระแวง” จตุพร กล่าว
ณัฐวุฒิ กล่าวว่า ขณะนี้มีหลายพื้นที่แสดงความไม่สบายใจที่ถูกคุกคาม โดยขอร้องให้นายกรัฐมนตรียอมรับการทำงานของศูนย์ฯ ในช่วงระยะเวลาเพียง 2 เดือนเท่านั้น ขอยืนยันว่าไม่มีวิชามาร ไม่มีเกมการเมือง และแม้นายกรัฐมนตรีจะมอง นปช.เป็นธาตุอากาศ แต่ขอให้รู้ว่าเป็นอากาศแห่งเสรีภาพ
เรียบเรียงจาก สำนักข่าวไทย [1]
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: politics
Output: | negative | task974_prachathai67k_sentiment_classification |
Given the background description of some cooking related query, summarize the question into a title
Input: While making some focaccia this afternoon, my wife said, "sure the house is 'warm'; it'll be fine." One hour later, no rising. It may be worth noting that our house is 66F. So we stuck it in a warm oven and it rose just fine. It turned out fine, I'm just glad we weren't trying to get it done for a meal. So the question is, how warm does dough need to be to rise properly?
Output: | How warm must dough be in order to rise? | task1637_doqa2.1_cooking_text_summarization |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ପାଖାପାଖି 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସେ ଲେଖିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି । ବୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଗର ଜୀ ମହରାଜ ଲେଖିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ଏମିତି ଏକ ଦିନ ଆସିବ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ବିକ୍ରି ହେବ । ଆପଣମାନେ କଳ୍ପନା କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ ଯେ 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଜଣେ ସନ୍ଥ କହିଯାଇଥିଲେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ମିଳିବ ଏବଂ ଆଜି ଆମେ ପିଇବା ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରୁ କିଣୁଛୁ । ଆମେ କେଉଁଠାରୁ କେଉଁଠିକୁ ଆସି ପହଁଚିଛନ୍ତି ।
Output: | কয়েকশো বছর আগে, তখন তো কেউ জলের সংকটের কথা ভাবেনওনি, জলের গুরুত্ব নিয়ে হয়তো ভাবেননি। | task998_pib_translation_oriya_bengali |
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no.
Input: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : This is kind of a long one so buckle up.
I live in residence at my university.
2 days ago my room mate approached me and asked if I would be willing to switch rooms with one of his friends down the hall. My room mate would get up at 7 each morning for class, and 2 nights out of the week I would come home late due to uni related events. He said it wasn’t anything personal, but that our schedules don’t match up and he wanted to live with his friend. I didn’t think much of it, and so I said yeah I’ll meet with the other room mate (I’ll call him K) and see what it’s like.
I chat with K who would become my new room mate, and he seems like a normal enough guy. Same faculty as me, all he mentioned was that he liked the windows open cause he didn’t do well with the cold. Fair enough. I tell my current roommate that it should be fine and I’m down to switch.
So the next day I meet the guy I’d be switching with (I’ll call him E). He seemed nice too, and we went about moving our clothes and bedsheets from one room to the other. Once we’re done moving everything, E says to me “oh by the way, K likes to sleep with a light on”. I was kind of surprised but figured he meant a small night light or something, but E had a blindfold so that was kind of sketching me out. I asked to borrow the blindfold just in case, but figured the light couldn’t have been that bad. I asked if there was anything else I should know and he said no, and so we went to sign the papers because at this point I figured there wasn’t anything too bad.
Fast forward to last night. I get back to my new room with K at about 12. I had a midterm the next day, so I wanted to get to sleep around 12:30. I asked him if I could shut the lights out to go to sleep, and he said he likes to keep his half of the room on while he stays up doing homework on his computer (why he needs lights on for his computer I’ll never know. The lights are also super bright-the entire room may as well be on). I was pretty taken aback, but didn’t want to start an argument the first night so I tried to sleep with my blindfold. It was impossible. And the window being closed made it boiling hot. To top it all off, he was on the phone with family at around 1 in the morning talking. I finally got to sleep at around 3 am when he went to sleep himself and I was able to talk him into turning the lights off.
I woke up at 7 AM the next morning to his alarm, which is totally fine, he has class. But he flicked on the lights. So now I was awake and not happy. I kept it together and asked what he was doing; long story short, he claims he absolutely needs the lights on to get dressed. At this point I’m aware I’m screwed and need my old room back, cause I’m now dealing with a room mate who;
- is up until 3 every night and wakes up at 7
-talks on the phone at 1 am
-doesn’t let me turn off the lights to go to sleep and wakes me up in the morning by turning them on
-never opens the window and refuses to let me open it
A few hours later (couldn’t get back to sleep) I go to have a talk with E about switching back to my old room. I tell him that he didn’t disclose what the situation was like and I feel like I was put in an unfair situation. He said that he thinks he told me and that he also didn’t have time to tell me about it, which is definitely bs because it took like 40 minutes to switch our stuff around. I told him that I only switched because I thought my room mate wanted the switch, as that’s what I was told, and that he (E) purposefully withheld info and lied about his intentions to switch so that I’d agree. He denied this, and then said that it’s more my fault than his, because I didn’t ask (I did) and he isn’t really to blame here, and I am in the wrong. That shocked me quite a bit and I couldn’t wrap my head around how he thinks I am in the wrong as opposed to himself, and he is now refusing to switch back rooms and I can’t do anything about it without his permission (I have tried).
So, AITA for wanting to switch back into my old room, after the guy I switched with didn’t disclose what the room mate was like?
Just trying to see if E is right and I’m actually being an asshole or if I’m correct in feeling he is.
Output: | no | task502_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_verification |
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
Input: [[36, -14, -37, 37, -35], [-8, -22, 5, -20, -17]]
Output: | [-24149160, 299200] | task371_synthetic_product_of_list |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Input: Sentence1: Harry secretly hated haunted houses, but couldn't let his friend down. Sentence2: Faking a brave face, the went forth into the darkened house. Sentence3: He managed to make it all way through without screaming out loud. Sentence4: At the very end, they fell through a trick floor into a bunch of goo.
(A) Harry wished he wouldn't have went. (B) Harry was so happy to be in the goo.
Output: | B | task297_storycloze_incorrect_end_classification |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Input: what sort of movie is Muxmäuschenstill?
Output: | Drama | task615_moviesqa_answer_generation |
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: A flood occurs when a river overflows its banks.
Sent 2: This might happen because of heavy rains.
Sent 3: Floodplains In very flat regions, flood water may spread out on the surface of the land.
Sent 4: It then slows down and drops its sediment.
Sent 5: If a river floods often, a floodplain develops.
Sent 6: A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes.
Sent 7: Thats why floodplains are usually good places for growing plants.
Sent 8: They are very flat areas and they have very rich soils.
Sent 9: The Nile River valley is a great example of a floodplain.
Sent 10: Each year, the Nile River rises over its banks.
Sent 11: This floodwater carries a lot of sediment.
Sent 12: This sediment has been eroded off areas of land from upstream.
Sent 13: This sediment is dropped as the water slows down after spreading across the land.
Sent 14: What is left behind is a very rich soil.
Sent 15: Thats why crops can be raised in the middle of a sandy desert.
Sent 16: Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks.
Sent 17: A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge.
Question: A flood plain is where water will spread out over flat lands slowing it down and when the water recedes what is left behind?.
Output: | 3, 6. | task049_multirc_questions_needed_to_answer |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the elicit-pref strategy, otherwise output No. elicit-pref is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used to discover the preference order of the opponent in the negotiation.
Input: Context: 'I don't think the weather is going to be that hot, and I don't plan on doing any hiking. So, I should need much extra water.' 'Cool! I think I've got a pretty good proposal for you for our supplies. Is it okay with you if I send a possible deal we might be able to make for what we have available for our trip? 🙂' 'Go ahead🙂'
Utterance: 'I would like to do some hiking before getting back to the campfire. I especially like hiking when the weather is cooler. It works up my appetite for those hot dogs and marshmallows, which are one of the best parts of camping for sure! 🙂'
Output: | No | task353_casino_classification_negotiation_elicit_pref |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Context: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are frequent pathogens in life-threatening infections. Genetic variation in the immune system may predispose to these infections. Nuclear factor-κB is a key component of the TLR-pathway, controlled by inhibitors, encoded by the genes NFKBIA, NFKBIE and NFKBIZ. We aimed to replicate previous findings of genetic variation associated with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), and to assess whether similar associations could be found in invasive meningococcal disease (IMD).', 'Cases with IPD and IMD and controls were identified by linking Danish national registries. DNA was obtained from the Danish Neonatal Screening Biobank. The association between SNPs and susceptibility to IPD and IMD, mortality and pneumococcal serotypes was investigated.', '372 children with pneumococcal meningitis, 907 with pneumococcal bacteremia and 1273 controls were included. We included 406 cases with meningococcal meningitis, 272 with meningococcal bacteremia, and 672 controls. The NFKBIE SNP was associated with increased risk of pneumococcal meningitis (aOR 1.68; 95% CI: 1.20-2.36), but not bacteremia (aOR 1.08; 95% CI: 0.86-1.35). The remaining SNPs were not associated with susceptibility to invasive disease. None of the SNPs were associated with risk of IMD or mortality.
Answer: A NFKBIE polymorphism was associated with increased risk of pneumococcal meningitis.
Output: | Does genetic Variation in NFKBIE be Associated With Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children? | task845_pubmedqa_question_generation |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Emily is making bead necklaces for her friends. She had 2 beads and she was able to make 32 necklaces.
Question: How many beads did each necklace need?
Output: | 16 | task754_svamp_common-division_question_answering |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Lyman Glacier was named after William Denison Lyman by Claude Ewing Rusk , because Lyman was one of the first to describe some of the features and history of Mount Adam .
Output: | 라이먼 빙하 (Lyman Glacier)는 클로드 유잉 러스크 (Claude Ewing Rusk)의 윌리엄 데니슨 라이먼 (William Denison Lyman)의 이름을 딴 것입니다. 라이먼은 아담스 산의 특징과 역사를 최초로 묘사 한 사람 이었기 때문입니다. | task777_pawsx_english_korean_translation |
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Input: Question: Is cryoballoon pressure waveform change during balloon inflation a reliable predictor of adequate pulmonary vein occlusion?
Answer: The change in pressure waveforms at the distal tip of inflated cryoballoon is not a reliable predictor of complete PV occlusion during cryoballoon ablation.
Output: | no | task846_pubmedqa_classification |
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Input: Do you like books with a mystery as part of the plot?
Output: | X wants to know what sorts of books Y likes to read. | task567_circa_text_generation |
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
Input: customer: Hello. I am Brain White.
agent: Hello, how can I help you?
customer: Can you please help me to book a flight ticket within fare of 500 to attend conference meeting at Phoenix, AZ-PHX?
agent: Sure, may I know your source airport?
customer: My source point is New York, NY-JFK.
agent: Ok, what are your planned journey dates?
customer: My travelling dates are from 03/18 to 03/20.
agent: Ok, please wait for a moment.
customer: Sure.
__
customer: Ok, you can proceed for booking.
agent: Your flight ticket has been confirmed.
customer: Thanks for your service.
agent: Thank you for opting us.
Output: | agent: I found a Spirit airline, flight number: 1003, price: 200 with one connection. | task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation |
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other.
Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise
Input: 'English : Four soldiers have lost their lives, nine others four of whom are heavily injured in the bomb attack launched against military vehicle in Turkey’s southeastern Şemdinli district of Hakkari province.','Kurdish : Li navçeya Şemzînanê ya Colemêrgê li dijî wesayîta leşkerî êrişa bombeyî pêk hat û di encamê de 4 leşkeran jiyanên xwe ji dest dan, 4 jê giran 9 leşker jî birîndar bûn.'
Output: | Yes | task910_bianet_classification |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: کنونشن کے بعد 24 جنوری کو شرکاء کمبھ میلے کے لئے پریاگ راج جائیں گے ۔ وہ 25 جنوری کو دہلی کے لئے روانہ ہوں گے اور 26 جنوری کو نئی دہلی کے راج پتھ پر یوم جمہوریہ کی پریڈ کا نظارہ کریں گے۔
Output: | After the Convention, on 24th January participants will visit Prayagraj for Kumbh Mela. They will then proceed to Delhi on 25th January and witness the Republic Day Parade at Rajpath, New Delhi. | task1058_pib_translation_urdu_english |
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Input: Context Word: attack.
Output: | Sentence 1: When PersonX attacked PersonY at the park _ laughed and ran home to his mother.
Sentence 2: When PersonX attacked PersonY at the park _ cried and ran home to his mother. | task030_winogrande_full_person |
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
Input: What about all the other poor kids in South and Central America ? Not all Cuban-Americans insist that Elian be allowed to (stay).
Verb: stay
Output: | Yes | task456_matres_intention_classification |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
Input: しかしながら私はミラーニューロンシステムが意識や自己表現や何が人と人とを分かつか何が他者と共感できるようにしているのかそして人類独特の文化や文明の発祥といったような問題を考え直す視点の基礎にあると考えますありがとうございました
Output: | Eu defendo que o sistema das neuronas espello subxace na interacción, permitíndonos reconsiderar cuestións como a conciencia, a representación do eu, o que nos separa doutros seres humanos, o que nos permite empatizar con outros seres humanos e incluso cuestións como o xurdimento da cultura e a civilización, que son propias dos seres humanos. Gracias. | task1095_ted_translation_ja_gl |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
Input: ['z', '7241', '9357', 'J', 'V', 'G', '7543', 'S', 'o', '9183', '4445', 'J', 'Z', '5529']
Output: | 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13 | task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ପାଖାପାଖି 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସେ ଲେଖିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି । ବୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଗର ଜୀ ମହରାଜ ଲେଖିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ଏମିତି ଏକ ଦିନ ଆସିବ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ବିକ୍ରି ହେବ । ଆପଣମାନେ କଳ୍ପନା କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ ଯେ 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଜଣେ ସନ୍ଥ କହିଯାଇଥିଲେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ମିଳିବ ଏବଂ ଆଜି ଆମେ ପିଇବା ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରୁ କିଣୁଛୁ । ଆମେ କେଉଁଠାରୁ କେଉଁଠିକୁ ଆସି ପହଁଚିଛନ୍ତି ।
Output: | సుమారు వంద సంవత్సరాల క్రితమే అసలు జల సంక్షోభం గురించి ఏ ఒక్కరూ ఆలోచించని కాలం లో తిరువళ్ళువార్ జీ స్వామి ఒక ముఖ్యమైన విషయం చెప్పారు. | task1019_pib_translation_oriya_telugu |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Input: Passage: Their third album, Panorama, was released in 1980. Although it peaked at number 5 on the Billboard 200 and has been certified Platinum, it was less commercially successful than its predecessors. A single, "Touch and Go", peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100. Their next album, Shake It Up (1981), fared better commercially, going platinum by the end of the year and spawning their first Top 10 single with its title track. 1984's Heartbeat City was the band's most successful, hitting number 3 on the Billboard 200. Its lead single, "You Might Think", reached number 7 in the US, with three more singles: "Magic", "Drive", and "Hello Again" reaching number 12, 3, and 20, respectively on the Billboard Hot 100. Their Greatest Hits album, released later that year, contained the singles "Tonight She Comes" and a remixed version of "I'm Not the One", and has gone 6x platinum. Their final album before their breakup, Door to Door (1987), spawned the single "You Are the Girl" which reached number 17 on the Hot 100; it was their last Top 40 hit as a band.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Output: | On what day was The Cars' third album released? | task236_iirc_question_from_passage_answer_generation |
You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Input: Context Word: family.
Output: | The flour spills out when we use an ancient family recipe and pour three teacups of flour into our bowl. The _ is too big. | task031_winogrande_question_generation_object |
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Input: Prompt: A girl mixed in flour, sugar, and vanilla in a bowl. She
Completion A: mixes in more gasoline
Completion B: picks her nose
Completion C: eats soup
Completion D: puts it in the oven
Output: | Completion D | task156_codah_classification_adversarial |
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
Input: wow, cool for a man like me to know. what do you know about henry iarcom?
Output: | Wow, cool for a girl to know. What do you know about Henry Iarcom? | task1670_md_gender_bias_text_modification |
You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Input: Context Word: clothes.
Output: | Taking her clothes to the dry cleaners was more important for PersonX than PersonY because _ had a professional job in an office. | task032_winogrande_question_generation_person |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: E un sexto da taxa de enfermidade cardiovascular.
Output: | Y una sexta parte en la tasa de enfermedades cardiovasculares. | task1240_ted_translation_gl_es |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Input: Sentence 1: yeah so um i mean is there anything else about a restaurant that would make you go back though Sentence 2: Man on the Moon has nothing to do with Kaufman. Genre: slate.
Output: | N | task204_mnli_same_genre_classification |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 이 영화의 음악은 Vijaya Bhaskar가 작곡했으며 Chi Udaya Shankar와 Vijaya Narasimha의 사운드 트랙에 대한 서정 가사를 작곡했습니다.
Output: | 映画の音楽はVijaya Bhaskarによって作曲され、サウンドトラックの歌詞はChiによって書かれました。 Udaya ShankarとVijaya Narasimha。 | task788_pawsx_korean_japanese_translation |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Input: Several are still believed to be trapped under the rubble.
Output: | 何人かはまだがれきの下にとらわれていると考えられている。 | task435_alt_en_ja_translation |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: It was a frustrating game for the Penguins, as they were unable to convert 0 of 6 power play attempts.
Output: | มันเป็นเกมที่น่าหงุดหงิดสำหรับ Penguins เพราะพวกเขาไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนจาก 0 ใน 6 ของความพยายามในการเล่นพาวเวอร์เพลย์ได้ | task551_alt_translation_en_th |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Input: The drug had demonstrated significant activity in preclinical studies and some activity in Phase I trials .
Output: | not found | task181_outcome_extraction |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
Input: Title: Igor's day off. Sentence 1: When he arrived, he was puzzled to see that the schoolyard was empty. Sentence 2: He jumped out of bed, but it was too late to catch the school bus. Sentence 3: He ran all the way to school as fast as he could. Sentence 4: Igor woke up late for school. Sentence 5: Igor laughed when he realized that it was Saturday.
Output: | 41 | task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Input: People convicted in those crimes had nothing to do with DNA but police errors upon which they were exonerated.This took place in a time when sentencing disparity was present.
Output: | Valid | task149_afs_argument_quality_death_penalty |
You are given a question on management. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Input: What is the term for a process that enables an organisation to assess and demonstrate its social, economic, and environmental benefits and limitation?
(A)Social plan (B)Social strategy (C)Social audit (D)Social account
Output: | C | task719_mmmlu_answer_generation_management |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Input: Her family members told Khaleej Times that she feared physical harm from Madhavan or his henchmen.
Output: | សមាជិកគ្រួសាររបស់នាងបានប្រាប់សារព័ត៌មានKhaleej Times ថា នាងភ័យខ្លាចរងការធ្វើបាបរាងកាយពីម៉េតហាវ៉ាន់ ឬអ្នកដើរតាមគាត់។ | task555_alt_translation_en_kh |
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Input: فیلم خوبی است که بدون شعاری شدن به یکی از مشکلات ریشهدار فرهنگ ایرانی پرداخته است و سعی زیادی هم تا از کلیشهها فاصله بگیرد. در کل نمرهی فیلم قابل قبول است و ارزش یکبار دیدن را حتما دارد.
Output: | داستان | task528_parsinlu_movie_aspect_detection |
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Input: 04/24/1708, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Output: | 24/04/1708 | task1404_date_conversion |
You are provided with a list of converations between a "USER" and "ASSISTANT". Figure out if the conversation provided as "classify_text" is authored by "USER" or "ASSISTANT". There are maximum of 7 conversations between "USER" and "ASSISTANT" in each input
Input: ASSISTANT: What types of movies do you usually see? , USER: I like horror, comedy, action. , ASSISTANT: Give me one of your top 5 movies , USER: Avengers: Infinity War , ASSISTANT: Great. Why did you like it? , USER: It was action packed and had a lot of great moments., classify_text: What else did you like about it?
Output: | ASSISTANT | task925_coached_conv_pref_classifier |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Input: Besides, if cost is all you care about, why not kill off all wellfare recipients, street bums, ALL criminals, etc?
Output: | Valid | task149_afs_argument_quality_death_penalty |
You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action.
Input: Do you think you can make yourself easily understood in English ?
Output: | question | task1531_daily_dialog_type_classification |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Input: The individuals arrested appeared in the Nelspruit magistrate's court on Friday.
Output: | Những tên tội phạm bị bắt xuất hiện ở toàn án sơ thẩm Nelspruit vào thứ Sáu. | task549_alt_translation_en_vi |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Article: Worn by the rich and famous around the world and now a $799.04 million-a-year enterprise , Ugg boots have come a long way since their 1973 creation--designed to keep surfers' feet warm in cold Australian conditions. Twenty-eight years after selling the rights to his woollen-lined creation, Aussie Ugg boot inventor Shane Stedman says he has no regrets though missing out on a great footwear fortune . A lifelong surfer, Mr. Stedman, now 69, who lives at beachside Mona Vale in Sydney, said his invention grew from need. "The sea is bloody cold in the Aussie winter...I used to wear football jerseys to keep them (feet) warm", Mr. Stedman said. But his sheepskin invention soon solved the problem and Mr. Stedman went on to spend a decade selling the sturdy boots, until 1983 when he sold the rights to US company Deckers, for PS10,000 plus three pairs of Ugg boots each year for the rest of his life. "If I had wanted to make my Uggs the number one band, I'd have to move to the US and that's just not me," Mr. Stedman said. "I'll never give up Sydney and surfing. It's my life. So I was happy to let go."
Question: The text mainly tells us that _ .
Options: (A) Ugg inventor is unwilling to sell his rights (B) Ugg inventor is happy to trade dollars for surfing (C) Ugg boots were made of special materials (D) Ugg boots were invented specially to surfers
Asnwer: A
Output: | No | task310_race_classification |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Input: Sentence1: I wanted to learn how chocolate chips are made. Sentence2: I went to the internet and did a search on the subject. Sentence3: I scanned through all the results, and finally found what I wanted. Sentence4: I read the whole article.
(A) I made the cookies. (B) I made roasted pork.
Output: | B | task297_storycloze_incorrect_end_classification |
In this task, you will be given a movie review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the movie in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: "no sentiment expressed", "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The "no sentiment expressed" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.
Input: یه فیلم نسبتا با حال و هوای فیلم دربند من دوسش داشتم گاف تو ذوق زن نداشت روون بود و همه چیش اندازه تعجب کردم تو فیلمای منتخب تماشاگرا نیست تو سه روز اول<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد گریم، طراحی صحنه و جلوه های ویژه ی بصری فیلم طلا چیست؟
Output: | no sentiment expressed | task525_parsinlu_movie_aspect_classification |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ہندوستان کے اعلیٰ تعلیمی اداروں میں حصول تعلیم کی جانب غیر ملکی طلباء کو متوجہ کرنے کے لئے ‘‘ اسٹڈی اِن انڈیا ’’ کی تجویز
Output: | ‘ભારતમાં ભણો’ પ્રસ્તાવથી ભારતીય ઊચ્ચ શૈક્ષણિક સંસ્થાઓમાં અભ્યાસ કરવા વિદેશી વિદ્યાર્થીઓને લાવવાનો પ્રસ્તાવ છે. | task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Input: Japanese: 5対4の多数決により、米連邦最高裁は子供を強姦したことで有罪判決を受けているパトリック・ケネディーに対する死刑判決をひっくり返したが、それが犯罪と釣り合わず、残酷かつ異常な刑罰を禁じた憲法に違反すると言われ、それによって先例を作った。
Filipino: Ang lahat na mga karera na ito ay naipanalo sa pamamagitan ng Mehikanong mangangabayo na si Mario Gutierez.
Output: | No | task1120_alt_ja_fil_answer_generation |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
Input: [6, 6, 4, 5, 6, 5]
Output: | [4] | task097_conala_remove_duplicates |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 서호주의 무어 지역에있는 규조토 언덕 위의 Wheatbelt 근처에 있으며, 자갈이있는 모래 토양에서 자랍니다.
Output: | On le trouve sur les collines de quartzite dans la région de Moora, en Australie occidentale, près de Wheatbelt, où il est souvent cultivé avec du gravier dans des sols sablonneux. | task784_pawsx_korean_french_translation |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Input: Quan va acabar l’últim glacial?
Output: | When did the last glacial start? | task1676_xquad-ca_translation |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.
Input: لاختبار ذلك ، قمنا بعمل تجربة في حرم جامعة كارينجي ميلون.
Output: | כדי לבחון זאת, ערכנו ניסוי בקמפוס של אוניברסיטת קרנגי מלון. | task1233_ted_translation_ar_he |