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In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Input: Macaronesia is occasionally misspelled " Macronesia " in false analogy with Micronesia , an unrelated Pacific archipelago containing , among other nations , a country of the same name .
Output: | The name is occasionally misspelled " Macronesia " in analogy with Micronesia . | task933_wiki_auto_style_transfer |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Input: Sentence1: Yesterday Kim got a brand new blazer. Sentence2: To her delight, when she got to school everyone complimented her on it. Sentence3: The next few weeks, Kim saw that everyone was wearing the blazer. Sentence4: She felt happy to start a new trend.
(A) Kim was glad people were inspired to imitate her. (B) Kim asked her friends if they wanted to go to Starbucks.
Output: | B | task297_storycloze_incorrect_end_classification |
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Input: Solve 2*k + 14 = 2*j, -7*k - 4*j + 24 = -9*k for k.
Output: | algebra | task834_mathdataset_classification |
The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal tweet. Hate Speech and Offensive tweets target one community. Given such a tweet, output the community targeted in the tweet. The community will be one of the nine values: 'African', 'Islam', 'Jewish', 'Women', 'Refugee', 'Arab', 'Caucasian', 'Hispanic' or 'Asian'. Output 'None' if the tweet does not target any community. A tweet targets only one community.
Input: <user> just time to ban all mudslime immigration lets not discriminate against mudslime majorities
Output: | Islam | task1503_hatexplain_classification |
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
Input: where do i get a postal order from
Output: | a post office | task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation |
You are given a sentence in English language and we ask you to translate those to the Gujarati language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense.
Input: Enable this option to have metadata in sync between your library and supported media files
Output: | ટેગો સંગ્રહવા માટે અને આધારભૂત ઓડિયો ફાઈલોની અંદર અન્ય મેટાડેટા સંગ્રહવા માટે આ વિકલ્પ સક્રિય કરો. | task1350_opus100_translation_en_gu |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Les romans lumineux sont écrits par Dojyomaru et illustrés par Fuyuyuki et publiés par Overlap Bunko.
Output: | The light novels are written by Dojyomaru and illustrated by Fuyuyuki , and are published by Overlap Bunko . | task789_pawsx_french_english_translation |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. Given such a dialogue, output a summary of the dialogue stating the criteria provided and details seeked by the user in this dialogue. The summary should strictly be in second person point of view. The summary should not contain any information that was not present in the conversation.
Input: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'i want to find a fast food restaurant'
System: 'Burger King, which serves fastfood, is an outstanding restaurant.'
User: 'what is the address and phone number of burger king'
System: 'Burger King is on The Grafton Centre and its phone number is 01223322666.'
User: 'sil'
System: 'Burger King, which serves fastfood, is an outstanding restaurant.'
User: 'thank you and good bye'
Output: | You want to find a fast food restaurant. You don't care about the price range. You want to know the address and phone number. | task1499_dstc3_summarization |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
Input: وهذا ما أود أن أتحدث إليكم قليلا عنه اليوم.
Output: | و اين مطلبی است كه من دوست دارم يك مقدار با شما درباره اش صحبت كنم. | task1108_ted_translation_ar_fa |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
Input: see me #smiling at my #past like what was I thinking? \nFind #rest oh my #soul d #seas ń #storms still know HIS name. \n#JESUS\n#iLoveJesus
Output: | Happy | task398_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_joy_detection |
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: I received a package in the mail.
The package triggered my curiosity.
Output: | effect | task828_copa_commonsense_cause_effect |
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
Input: downtown : subway. australia : ?
Output: | airplane | task1154_bard_analogical_reasoning_travel |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Input: ['v', 'i', '343', 'y', 'c', '379', 'f', 'm', '45', '37', '167', 'd', 's', '311', '403']
Output: | 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 | task637_extract_and_sort_unique_digits_in_a_list |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
Input: who is the director for Inside Daisy Clover?
Output: | Robert Mulligan | task615_moviesqa_answer_generation |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Input: Sentence 1: Several armored police officers in blue camouflage detain one man in white while an onlooker takes photos. Sentence 2: The man is a murder suspect.
Output: | The police are on duty. | task188_snli_neutral_to_entailment_text_modification |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Input: Text: Oryza sativa may have originated from a wild rice named Oryza perennis.
Output: | ओरिजा पेरिनिस नामक एक जंगली धानबाट ओरिजा सेटिभा विकास भएको हुनसक्छ ।
| task1514_flores_translation_entone |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Input: Last minute Christmas shopping: Five things to avoid. This weekend millions of Americans will take to the mall to get last-minute gifts for their loved ones . They will pour through the already-picked-over selections to try and find "the gift." For those of you who are forced into the mall this weekend : I'm sorry . Here are five things to avoid as we enter the final shopping days before Christmas . 1 \. Believe the best bargains are found if you wait until the last minute . While it's true , retailers are starting their after-Christmas sales earlier than ever - just as the Christmas shopping season starts before you get to Thanksgiving dessert - seasoned shoppers know(1) value and(2) bargain do not mean the same thing . We all know just because something is cheap doesn't mean it's "a bargain" or a "value." It's only a bargain if it is truly something you want or need, and are able to get it at a deep discount . Often last minute shoppers don't know what they want . For those shopping this weekend you will have to settle for what circumstances present , which in many cases will be cheap materials, but not a bargains . The value is the ratio of quality (or quantity) to price . Low quality at a low price is no value , especially when compared to high quality at a low price . Values tend go early in the holiday shopping season . Cheap stays on the shelf until it's all that's left . 2 . Believe there is still money to spend in your budget this month . Last minute shopping, particularly for December, means buying during the back half of the month . That's typically when most income for the month is already committed , and any incremental spending means "borrowing against the future." It's better to buy early - and spread the purchasing over time - so you can more easily absorb the expense . Nobody likes that "January surprise." And for new last- minute shoppers, that surprise can be surprisingly BIG! 3 . Believe you can still find "just the right gift for Uncle George." Waiting until the last minute to shop means having to make compromises . Time and selection are your two greatest "friends" when you shop early . But for last minute shoppers they become your two greatest nightmares : you're pressed for time and all the best colors, sizes and values, are gone . Don't put yourself under a lot of pressure to find that perfect gift . At this stage in the game, a gift will do . 4 . Believe you still need "just one more" gift . We should all take a lesson out of Santa's playbook: 1. Make a list. 2. Check it twice . Too often last minute shopping isn't just an indication you've waited to the bitter end to buy those needed gifts . It also means you've waited too long to plan that shopping . And when that happens you're never quite sure if you have all the gifts you need (it seems keeping track of what you've bought is just as hard as planning what to buy in advance!) . So you keep buying just one more gift... just to make sure you've covered all your bases . By the way, that's when shoppers are especially susceptible to impulse buying . An attention-arresting display will attract last minute shoppers like honey attracts flies! 5 . Believe that the shopper has the advantage . While it is true that the Saturday before Christmas is still one of the busiest shopping days of the year , the advantage has swung back in favor of the retailer . With fewer hours to shop until Santa fills his sack, the retailer has the upper hand , especially if they've had a strong Q4 . For some, shopping the weekend before Christmas can bring the ultimate sense of that holiday experience . For those who enjoy shopping as a pastime, it's one of the best times to be in the mall , but for those folks who need to fulfill a shopping list, it can be one of the worst . The early bird still does get the worm . And the late bird gets ... the opportunity to pick over the dregs with a lot of other "late birds." With the brief time remaining before Christmas, use it to "shop for fun" not for necessity . It will truly help keep you in the Christmas spirit .
Output: | Here are five things to avoid as we enter the final shopping days before Christmas This weekend millions of Americans will take to the mall to get last-minute gifts for their loved ones | task522_news_editorial_summary |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Input: Sentence 1: A man holds a woman's face in a busy airport terminal. Sentence 2: A man and woman are in an airport terminal.
Output: | Two boxers shake hands in a pub after the big fight. | task187_snli_entailment_to_contradiction_text_modification |
In this task, you are given a question in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Input: آیا ممکن است یک دختر ۱۲ ساله باردار شود؟
Output: | Is it possible for a 12 year old girl to get pregnant? | task653_parsinlu_fa_en_translation |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.
Input: My dad called me the other day to tell me he has a bed bug infestation at his house. He thinks he picked it up from his recent trip overseas. He said he is taking care of them himself so he doesn’t have to throw out his mattress, sheets or clothes. I told him he really needs to throw out his mattress and get a professional exterminator in there. He says that a professional and a new mattress are too expensive, so he won’t be doing that. This weekend he is having his annual Christmas party, and told me not to tell anyone about the bed bugs. I told him that until he does what’s needed to get rid of them, I will not be coming over. I said he really has an obligation to tell our family and friends that will be there as well. He called me dramatic and ridiculous and hung up the phone. I honestly don’t even want him in my house until he gets rid of them properly. Am I overreacting?
Output: | refusing to go to my dad's house because he has bed bugs | task500_scruples_anecdotes_title_generation |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: He noted the similarity in festivals between India and Israel.
Output: | ഇന്ത്യയിലെയും ഇസ്രയേലിലെയും ആഘോഷങ്ങളിലുള്ള സമാനത അദ്ദേഹം ചൂണ്ടിക്കാട്ടി. | task1021_pib_translation_english_malayalam |
In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1.
Input: Lots of people posing a for photo at a social gathering
Output: | (5, 6) | task089_swap_words_verification |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ਜਲ ਸੰਸਾਧਨ,ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਗੰਗਾ ਕਾਇਆ-ਕਲਪ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ
Output: | ভূগর্ভস্থ জল শূন্যতার সমস্যা মোকাবিলায় শীঘ্রই সচিবদের নিয়ে কমিটি গঠন করা হবে: উমা ভারতী | task1026_pib_translation_punjabi_bengali |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Le major général Francis Okello a remplacé le major général Nathan Mugisha à la tête de l'AMISOM le 7 juillet 2009.
Output: | Le 7 juillet 2009, le major général Nathan Mugisha a été remplacé en tant que commandant de l'AMISOM par le major général Francis Okello. | task772_pawsx_french_text_modification |
In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Input: خوش طمع و تازه پیشنهاد میکنم یکبار هم شده امتحان کنید
Output: | positive | task527_parsinlu_food_overal_classification |
Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
Input: Abstract: Slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors have been hypothesized to be the afferents mediating the vagally dependent, volume-related prolongation of expiratory time (TE) during expiratory loading. It has been further suggested that the vagal component of this prolongation of TE is due to the temporal summation of pulmonary stretch receptor (PSR) activity during expiratory loading. This hypothesis was tested in rabbits exposed to resistive and elastic single-breath expiratory loading while PSR's were simultaneously recorded. Both types of loads resulted in a decreased expired volume (VE) and increased expiratory duration (TE). The TE for resistive loads were significantly greater than for elastic loads for equivalent VE. Thus two different VE-TE relationships were found for resistive and elastic loads. When TE was plotted against the area under the expired volume trajectory, a single linear relationship was observed. PSR activity recorded during expiratory loading increased as VE decreased and TE increased. A single linear relationship resulted when the number of PSR spikes during the expiration was plotted against the associated TE for all types of loads. These findings demonstrate that the volume-related prolongation of TE with single-breath expiratory loads is associated with an increase in PSR discharge. These results support the hypothesis that the vagal component of load-dependent prolongation of TE is a function of both the temporal and spatial summation of PSR activity during the expiratory phase.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Effect of expiratory loading on expiratory duration and pulmonary stretch receptor discharge. option2: Light chain effects on alanine and glucose uptake by renal brush border membranes.
Output: | Effect of expiratory loading on expiratory duration and pulmonary stretch receptor discharge. | task624_ohsumed_question_answering |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: The district court found that there was “no possibility of confusion by the purchaser at or near the point of sale.” 894 F.Supp. at 1200. The grounds for this conclusion are apparent, but are certainly useful to discuss. Companies in the corn wet milling industry purchase clamshells directly from the manufacturers, after extensive negotiations and discussions. Fluid-Quip held itself out to this limited market as a competitor of Dorr-Oliver and conspicuously marked its elam-shells with its company name. Clearly, any purchasers of clamshells would know from whom they were buying. There is therefore no realistic possibility that anyone would purchase a Fluid-Quip clamshell believing it to be a Dorr-Oliver clamshell. See Versa Prods. Co. v. Bifold Co. Mfg. Ltd., 50 F.3d 189, 212 (3d Cir.) (<HOLDING>), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 54, 133
Holding statements: (A) holding that even several isolated incidents of actual confusion are insufficient to support a finding of likelihood of confusion (B) holding that most important factors in evaluating confusion in product configuration eases are marketing and labeling of products (C) holding that although the district court recognized confusion based on similarity of products it failed to give proper weight to the virtual identity of the parties products (D) holding attending and marketing products at national trade show in texas insufficient to confer general jurisdiction (E) recognizing that among other factors the location and level of the precedent as well as its age are important factors in a qualified immunity analysis
Output: | (B) | task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.
Input: Person1: This is the last of the milk .
Person2: I know . I intent to go to the store today .
Person1: Would you get some that new cereal we saw advertise on TV .
Person2: Which one ?
Person1: You know . The one with the silly art about how advisements have jump up and down .
Person2: Oh , you mean kikois .
Person1: Yeah , That ’ s the one .
Person2: Well . I ’ ll see , sometimes the store don't have some one of new kinds of cereal .
Output: | 0 | task1536_daily_dialog_happiness_classification |
You are given a question on high school biology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Input: Which of the following would most likely describe the fate of a vesicle formed as a result of phagocytosis?
(A)The vesicle merges with a mitochondrion. (B)The vesicle merges with a lysosome. (C)The vesicle is shuttled to the nucleus, and its contents become part of the nucleolus. (D)The vesicle releases its contents to the cytoplasm to be digested.
Output: | B | task699_mmmlu_answer_generation_high_school_biology |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Input: Hi there folks, be as brutal as you need.
&#x200B;
My partner and I have dated for 2 years, 1 long distance and 1 physically together.
&#x200B;
Background information on me, the potential asshole: I am obsessed with picking at bumps in my skin, if there's a zit I'd rather have a deep gash bleeding than any form of zit, pimple, acne, or those little white dots that appear on your skin. I frequently scratch myself until bleeding with my hairline usually taking the worst of it. None of this hurts when I do it as I've been doing this my whole life, I used to pick my hairs as well but I only do that for my armpits now. Long story short, if there's a bump in the skin it's gotta go.
&#x200B;
I started dating a guy who has some problems with acne. It's not cystic, nor does it flare terribly, but he constantly every single day grows around 20+ individual pimples on his body. They are almost always on his back, along his neck and collarbone and face.
&#x200B;
He was reluctant to let me pop them in his past, but let me do so freely when we were long distance. When we moved in together he became more and more reluctant to let me do it until he started denying me flat out. I used a sterile needle and applied a lotion to help heal the small holes most of the time, I always washed my hands and kept things clean.
&#x200B;
Now, I won't lie and say that I was totally fine with him saying no. I do know that it is his body and his choices, but for whatever reason I get anxious and stressed about acne specifically. I take care of mine, but if he walks around with a big juicy one I feel unrest in my body, both from disgust and also from a desire to get rid of it.
&#x200B;
We came to a sort of truce where I'd ask if I could pop it and he'd decide if he'd let me or not in the moment, but I will feel so incredibly stressed, anxious and grossed out if he walks around with unpopped acne so I told him that I'd like it if he could at least do it himself. He told me that this was not something he wanted to do and I should just let his body take care of it naturally, but he gets acne every single day anyway so unless it gets popped its constantly there.
&#x200B;
We haven't discussed skin-care products yet because:
1. I am not knowledgeable enough on the field at all.
2. I firmly believe that by using a sterile needle, hot water, cold water and being gentle with the hole you make doesn't leave scars as it hasn't left any noticeable ones for me (of course I can be wrong, I just haven't seen anything to prove it wrong).
3. He worries about money a lot due to a credit card debt on his side and would likely feel emasculated if I bought it for him (likely, not guaranteed).
&#x200B;
I definitely feel like an asshole, but I also feel uncomfortable and don't know how to proceed because I am not sure if I can feel completely relaxed unless I get to indulge in this popping obsession or if he starts using some sort of skin care to prevent acne outbreaks.
Output: | AUTHOR | task498_scruples_anecdotes_whoiswrong_classification |
In this task your given two statements in Turkish. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: Aşçının gözleri sulandı.
Soğanı doğradı.
Output: | cause | task1181_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_tr |
In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: Mwanamme alikwenda kwa daktari.
Mwanamme alikuwa anaumwa.
Output: | cause | task1175_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_sw |
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: XztSKgpCAkmHfLUeGbq
Output: | z | task1148_maximum_ascii_value |
You are given a sentence in Hindi language and we ask you to translate those to the English language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense. 3) The numbers present in the input should be preserved in English language in output
Input: अन्यथा वह सिर हिला कर कहता है नॉट आउट.अपील उस समय तेज आवाज में की जाती है जब आउट होने की परिस्थिति स्पष्ट न हो. यह एल बी डबल्यू की स्थिति में हमेशा होता है और अक्सर रन आउट और स्टंप की स्थिति में होता है.
Output: | Otherwise he shook his head and says “”not out“”. Appeal gets louder when the situation is not clear. This happens always in case of LBW and often in situations of Run-outs and Stumping. | task1352_hind_encorp_translation_hi_en |
Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
Input: "Everybody leads with the formal defense of President Clinton before the House Judiciary committee."
Output: | Bad | task1341_msr_text_classification |
In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: Il cucciolo non si allontanava dal padrone.
Il padrone teneva il cucciolo al guinzaglio.
Output: | cause | task1173_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_it |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX accepts the offer<sep>Tail: accepting
Output: | No | task1208_atomic_classification_xreason |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Input: Sent1: The death penalty can be viewed as legalized murder, which is ironic considering that such a punishment is only imposed because of the cruelty of the crime - murder.
Sent2: I think the death penalty is an archaic and obsolete form of punishment, even for the crime of murder.
Output: | Not similar | task145_afs_argument_similarity_death_penalty |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Input: Japanese: スイスのミシュリン・カルミー＝レイ大統領はチームを祝福し、「私達スイスは、私達が進む道は、単に山々にいることだけではなく、海にあると発見しました」と書かれている、電報を送った。
Bahasa Indonesia: Dia membangunkan keluarganya, membawa mereka ke lokasi dan mengambil gambar kapal selam, sebelum menghilang.
Output: | No | task1117_alt_ja_id_answer_generation |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Input: What Really Happened to the Class of '65? is a 1976 non-fiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. Inspired by a 1965 "Time" magazine article, the authors follow up on the people of Palisades High School mentioned in the article, and the book mainly consists of that follow-up. There was at least one sequel, continuing the story from the point of view of a decade or more later. Question: Who co-wrote What Really Happened to the Class of '65? along with an American radio show host, author, political commentator, and film critic? Answer: David Wallechinsky
Output: | is a 1976 nonfiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. | task192_hotpotqa_sentence_generation |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Paragraph: Rochon made her film debut in 1985 , when she starred opposite Fred Williamson in Fox Trap . In 1987 , she played the role of Debby in the film The Wild Pair , starring Beau Bridges and Bubba Smith . In 1989 , Rochon acted opposite Eddie Murphy in 1989 's Harlem Nights , as the memorable `` Sunshine '' character . She again worked with Murphy in the successful 1992 romantic comedy , Boomerang . In 1995 , she was regular cast member during the first season of The WB sitcom , The Wayans Bros .
Question: who played sunshine in the movie harlem nights
Output: | Rochon | task768_qed_text_span_selection |
The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
Input: Sentence: I suppose he was attracted to the commotion up the hill."".
Question: When was the commotion?
Output: | Yes. | task020_mctaco_span_based_question |
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Input: Tweet: Brutal. Ara es l hora segadors. @cni El dia clau el. #29setembre Preparemnos. Avui ha estat un assaig. #OmplimStJaume #OmplimSantJaume Hem de serhi tots. @gallifantes @Bernat_Deltell @Bernat_Castro @IvanLQF #RepublicaCatalana https://t.co/HOYAgzXNAW
Output: | Favor | task1646_dataset_card_for_catalonia_independence_corpus_text_classification |
You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: শেৱালী ফুল (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) হ’ল নিক্টান্থেস (Nyctanthes) ৰ অন্তৰ্গত এবিধ ফুল। ইয়াক দক্ষিণ এচিয়াৰ দক্ষিণ-পূৰ্ব <MASK> ৰ পৰা পশ্চিমে বাংলাদেশ, ভাৰত, উত্তৰে নেপাল, আৰু পূৱে পাকিস্তান পৰ্যন্ত দেখা পোৱা যায়। এই ফুল পশ্চিমবঙ্গৰ আৰু থাইল্যান্ডেৰ কাঞ্চনাবুৰি প্ৰদেশেৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফুল। শেৱালী ফুলৰ গা-গছজোপা নৰম ধূসৰ ছাল বা বাকলি বিশিষ্ট আৰু এই গছ ১০ মিটাৰ পৰ্যন্ত দীঘল হব পাৰে। গছডালৰ পাতসমূহ ৬-৭ চেন্টিমিটাৰ দীঘল । ইয়াৰ ফল চেপেটা আৰু বাদামী হৃদপিণ্ড আকৃতিৰ । ফলৰ ব্যাস প্ৰায় ২ চেন্টিমিটাৰ আৰু এটি দুই ভাগত বিভক্ত। প্ৰতিটো ভাগত এটাকে বীজ থাকে। এই ফুল শৰৎকালত ফুলা দেখা যায়।
Option A: ভাৰত
Option B: থাইল্যান্ড
Option C: নেপাল
Option D: পাকিস্তান
Output: | থাইল্যান্ড | task944_wiki_cloze_as_multiple_choice_question_answering |
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
Input: Question: A student hears the sound of a bell. Which of the following carries the sound of the bell to the student? (A) electrical currents (B) magnetic signals (C) radio waves (D) vibrating ai.
Output: | D. | task043_essential_terms_answering_incomplete_questions |
Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.
Input: Economic growth and poverty reduction will slow down and global food prices will rise between 3 and 84 percent by 2050 because of warmer temperatures and changes in rain patterns, according to documents obtained by The Associated Press.
Output: | neutral | task890_gcwd_classification |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Input: Comment: Fire his ass
Output: | Toxic | task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: हां, हमारे सामने चुनौतियां हैं।
Output: | હા, આપણી સામે પડકારો છે. | task1034_pib_translation_hindi_gujarati |
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Input: Passage: The man was very small, he must be gay I thought.
Output: | Stereotype | task316_crows-pairs_classification_stereotype |
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Input: five. The money from work will possibly be coming. The money will be sent to our post office box. Go to the bank and cash the check.
Output: | 5. The money from work will possibly be coming. The money will be sent to our post office box. Go to the bank and cash the check. | task1704_ljspeech_textmodification |
You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment.
Input: C'est probablement l'un des films les plus surestimès du cinèma amèricain! Une comèdie musicale mineure qui marque avant tout les retrouvailles de Vincente Minnelli avec la ravissante Leslie Caron! Le rôle inspirè par le roman de Colette ètait destinè à Audrey Hepburn, qui n'ètait pas disponible (ouf, heureusement!). Le très fade Louis Jourdan et le trop souriant Maurice Chevalier (son accent anglais est juste insupportable) complètent une distribution qu'il fallait française, l'action se dèroulant dans le Paris de 1900! En 1958, "Gigi" reçut pas moins de huit Oscar dont celui du meilleur film et du meilleur rèalisateur! Comprenne qui peuvent! Un raz de marèe et un grand succès public pour ce qui est le plus mauvais film de Minnelli! Alors que la même annèe, ce dernier rèalisa son chef d'oeuvre: "Some Came Running" avec Frankie Sinatra! Visuellement, "Gigi" est plutôt pas mal car Paris est filmè comme seuls savent le faire les amèricains! Mais dans son ensemble, l'oeuvre paraît aujourd'hui très thèâtrale en raison du jeu des acteurs et des dècors! Les amoureux de Paris ne seront pas dupe en regardant "Gigi". Restent quelques chansons et le charme indiscutable de Leslie Caron qui sauvent ce film de la banalitè, avec en toile de fond d'excellents costumes captès par l'oeil de Joseph Ruttenberg...
Output: | 0 | task1591_allocine_classification |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: The facility will be developed at berth number 14 of the port, which is being constructed at an approximate cost of Rs. 138 crore.
Output: | 138 കോടി രൂപ ചെലവില് തുറമുഖത്തെ 14-ാം നമ്പര് ബെര്ത്തിലാണ് യന്ത്രവത്കൃത സംവിധാനം സ്ഥാപിക്കുക. ആഭ്യന്തര സ്രോതസ്സില് നിന്ന് 340 കോടി രൂപയുടെ നിക്ഷേപം കൂടി തുറമുഖം പദ്ധതിക്കായി വിനിയോഗിക്കും. | task1021_pib_translation_english_malayalam |
In this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we expect people to behave in society. The update provides additional contexts about the situation that might UNDERMINE or SUPPORT the generalization. An undermining context provides a situation that weakens the hypothesis. A supporting context provides a situation that strengthens the generalization. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update supports or undermines the hypothesis, respectively
Input: Hypothesis: It is ok to be upset if your friends stop including you in their outings.
Update: You're all going to the same college together.
Output: | strengthener | task937_defeasible_nli_social_classification |
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: passage : 所泽站（）是一个位于埼玉县所泽市一丁目，属于西武铁道的铁路车站。此站有新宿线（车站编号：SS22）与池袋线（车站编号：SI17）停靠，是两条路线的转乘站。由于历史原因，西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先，多数作为「新宿线所泽站」。此外，池袋线此站－秋津之间近秋津设有分岔往JR武藏野线的联络线。武藏野线开业后，此联络线用于货物列车，货物列车废止后用作新型车辆的搬入与将旧车让渡予其他公司搬出用（车辆输送）。然而，仍有孤立路线多摩川线的车辆出入需要通过此联络线。新宿线、池袋线包括特急的所有定期旅客营业列车都停靠。侧式月台1面1线、岛式月台2面4线的地面车站。有3个行人天桥。2016年度1日平均上下车人次为99,994人（西武铁道全部92个车站当中排行第7位）。此值不包括新宿线、池袋线之间的转乘客。近年1日平均上下车人次和上车人次的推移如下表。近年按路线上下车人次的推移如下表。全市区公车是西武巴士营运。 , question : 为什么西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先？
Output: | 由于历史原因，西武铁道的资讯图等以新宿线方向为优先，多数作为「新宿线所泽站」。 | task1570_cmrc2018_answer_generation |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
Input: （ 笑 ）
Output: | (Sorrisos) | task1095_ted_translation_ja_gl |
Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part.
Input: person has paw?
Output: | 0 | task1584_evalution_meronym_classification |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: ไฟป่าลุกลาม
(1)ลมกรรโชกแรงขึ้น(2)ผู้วางเพลิงถูกจับกุม
Output: | 1 | task1178_xcopa_commonsense_reasoning_th |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: 2 (emphasis added). In its Clarification, the FCC freed itself of this deadline, continuing to state that the order would last until the Fourth FNPRM but giving no time period in which that would occur. Clarification, 15 FCC Rcd 9587, at ¶ ¶ 1, 35. We hold that this extension newly aggrieved CompTel and thus made its petition timely. See Sam Rayburn Dam Elec. Coop. v. Fed. Power Comm’n, 515 F.2d 998, 1007 (D.C.Cir.1975) (stating that where a party was “aggrieved” by a later interpretation of a rule that it could not have reasonably anticipated, the time limit starts to run at the later event). Cases have held that extension of a temporary order may entitle the parties to seek judicial review of the order. See Public Citizen v. Nuclear Regulatory Comm’n, 901 F.2d 147, 151 (D.C.Cir.1990) (<HOLDING>); Illinois Cent. Gulf R.R. v. Interstate
Holding statements: (A) holding that where a temporary order is later made permanent the permanent order may be challenged (B) holding that the phrase permanent shutdown is unambiguous and can only mean a permanent cessation of plant operations rather than the uneventful transfer of ownership (C) holding it was error for the court to issue a permanent injunction at a hearing to show cause why a temporary restraining order should not be continued via a preliminary injunction (D) holding that an alien who procured permanent resident status byconcealing his ineligibility had not been lawfully admitted for permanent residence (E) holding an order that was interlocutory in form to be final in substance where the force and effect of the order was tantamount to a permanent injunction depriving complainant of a recognized property right
Output: | holding it was error for the court to issue a permanent injunction at a hearing to show cause why a temporary restraining order should not be continued via a preliminary injunction | task287_casehold_legal_incorrect_answer_generation |
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Input: In Spider-Man 2 (2004), Peter Parker gives up being Spider-Man at some point during the movie, because of certain things happening. Later during the movie, he decides to pick up his Spider-Man responsibilities again, and while standing on a rooftop, getting ready to do his thing, he psyches himself up with the following words: "Strong focus on what I want". So now what I don't understand is what is he referring to when he says that? Because what he really wants is Mary-Jane, but he can't have her because she will always be in danger of his enemies (a choice he himself made). Actual question: What does Spider-Man want, other than Mary-Jane?
Output: | What does Peter Parker want in Spider-Man 2 (2004)? | task1638_doqa2.1_movies_text_summarization |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Input: In this light, I would very much urge the Commission to reconsider its response and to come up with a plan of action soon.
Output: | В светлината на това настоявам Комисията да преосмисли отговора си и да представи възможно найскоро план за действие. | task272_europarl_translation |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number.
Input: [100, 55, 75]
Output: | [55, 75] | task205_remove_even_elements |
You are given a sentence in English language and we ask you to translate those to the Gujarati language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense.
Input: Allow entering manual commands in the GUI (functions like the text port)
Output: | GUI માં જાતે જ આદેશોને દાખલ કરવાની પરવાનગી આપો (વિધેયો જેવુ કે લખાણ પોર્ટ) | task1350_opus100_translation_en_gu |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command.
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column
6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column
8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column
9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal
10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance
11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments
13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3
14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3
15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3
16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
Input: greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; player ; jarron collins } ; years for jazz } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; player ; dell curry } ; years for jazz } } = true
Output: | select the rows whose player record fuzzily matches to jarron collins . take the years for jazz record of this row . select the rows whose player record fuzzily matches to dell curry . take the years for jazz record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record . | task110_logic2text_sentence_generation |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Une fibre de chaîne sensorielle spécialisée est un organe nucléaire contenu dans un muscle.
Output: | 专门的感觉链纤维是肌肉中包含的核器官。 | task793_pawsx_french_chinese_translation |
You are given a conversation between two people.'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You have to classify if there exist more than 2 unique emotions in conversation. If there are more than 2 unique emotions present in the conversation, the output should be classified as '1' else it should be '0'
Input: Person1: Oh dear , my weight has gone up again .
Person2: I am not surprised , you eat too much .
Person1: And I suppose sitting at the desk all day at the office doesn't help .
Person2: No , I wouldn't think so .
Person1: I do wish I could lose weight .
Person2: Well , why don't you go on a diet ?
Person1: I've tried diets before but they've never worked .
Person2: Perhaps you should excercise more . Why don't you go to an exercise class .
Person1: Yes , maybe I should .
Output: | 0 | task1535_daily_dialog_uniqueness_classification |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Post: Nunca pensé que un capitulo de Dr. House me iba a hacer llorar tanto 💔 Amber eras una perra pero no merecías eso 😞
Output: | Individual | task338_hateeval_classification_individual_es |
Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No.
Input: Who I vote for president has nothing to do with it. But you insinuating that it does, it now makes sense where you are coming from on this one.
Output: | No | task1720_civil_comments_toxicity_classification |
You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
Input: User: What services are provided by the Sherwood Regional Library?
Computer: would you like the see the calendar of events
Output: | no i want to know how to drive to the sherwood regional library | task1714_convai3_sentence_generation |
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Input: Term: Ginger, Description: Species of plant, Question: If you're pregnant, might you be recommended ginger?, Answer:Yes
Output: | Fact1: Pregnancy often causes nausea and stomach upset. Fact2: Small doses of ginger have been shown to help with vomiting and nausea. Fact3: Doctors say that, in small doses, ginger is safe for pregnant women. | task169_strategyqa_sentence_generation |
In this task, given a sentence in the Vietnamese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: Cơ quan Quản lý Đại dương và Khí quyển Quốc gia đã ban hành thông tin sóng thần sau trận động đất đầu tiên, nói rằng "dựa trên toàn bộ dữ liệu hiện có, không dự báo có sóng thần gây nguy hiểm trên toàn bộ Thái Bình Dương, " nhưng có thể có sóng nhỏ ở gần vùng tâm chấn.
Output: | The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has issued a tsunami bulletin for the first quake saying that "based on all available data a destructive Pacific-wide tsunami not expected," but that small waves could be expected locally near the quake's epicenter. | task536_alt_translation_vi_en |
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Input: This is quick, easy and portable, and I think it tastes great! It's my favorite flavor.
Summary: Delicious!
Output: | True | task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification |
In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.
Input: کدام مورد از اصلی ترین علت رونق کشاوری در میان دورود باستان نمی باشد؟ <sep> (A) وجود رود دجله (B) وجود رود فرات (C) طغیان های رودخانه ها (D) وجود باران فراوان
Output: | D | task473_parsinlu_mc_classification |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ساتھیو ، ہماری حکومت شہر کے غریبوں کی ہی نہیں ، بلکہ درمیانہ طبقے کی بھی فکر کر رہی ہے ۔ اس کے لئے بھی پرانے طور طریقوں میں بڑی تبدیلی کی گئی ہے ۔
Output: | ભાઈઓ અને બહેનો, અહિં આવેલા કામદાર સાથીઓને હું એ પણ જણાવવા માગું છું કે તમારા ઘર તો બની જ જશે તે સિવાય આપ સૌની માટે વીમા અને પેન્શનની વધુ સારી યોજનાઓ સરકાર ચલાવી રહી છે. | task1002_pib_translation_urdu_gujarati |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Input: Sentence 1: Karyn's mom put the meat in the pressure cooker. Sentence 2: An hour later the steam from the cooker was whistling. Sentence 3: Suddenly there was an explosion. Sentence 4: Pot roast debris covered the walls and ceilings. Sentence 5: They went to the pizza parlor for dinner. Choices: a. Baron's Goal. b. Pressure Cooker.
Output: | b | task220_rocstories_title_classification |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: எனது தரப்பிலும், இந்த அவையின் அனைத்து உறுப்பினர்கள் சார்பிலும், நான் மாண்புமிகு அடல் அவர்களுக்குப் புகழஞ்சலி செலுத்துகிறேன்.
Output: | मैं मेरी तरफ से सदन के मेरे सभी साथियों की तरफ से आदरणीय अटल जी को आदरांजलि देता हूं। | task994_pib_translation_tamil_hindi |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: हम सबके पास दिन के 24 घंटे होते हैं। मेरे पास भी 24 घंटे हैं, आपके पास भी 24 घंटे हैं।
Output: | நமக்கு நாளொன்றுக்கு 24 மணி நேரம் உள்ளது, ஒவ்வொருவரும் இந்த நேரத்தை தனது வளர்ச்சிக்காக, தனது குடும்பத்தின் வளர்ச்சிக்காக, சமுதாயம் மற்றும் நாட்டின் வளர்ச்சிக்காக மிகச் சிறப்பான முறையில் பயன்படுத்த விரும்புகிறார்கள். | task993_pib_translation_hindi_tamil |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Input: The European food authority will be a key ingredient in the EU's food safety regime in the years ahead.
Output: | English | task315_europarl_sv-en_language_identification |
Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.
Input: පොටෑසියම් සහ කැල්සියම් ටාටරික් අම්ලය සමග ලවණ සෑදිය හැක: පොටෑසියම් බයිට්රාර්ටේට් සහ උදාසීන කැල්සියම් ටැරැටේට් හි පි එච් අගය වයින් වල අගයට සමාන වේ.
Output: | Potassium and also calcium can form salts with the tartaric acid: Potassium Bitartrate and the neutral calcium tartrate at the ph of the wine. | task601_flores_translation_sntoen |
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Input: not to mention eating beans and a nigger work song
Output: | Hate Speech | task1502_hatexplain_classification |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Question: In which country did 20 Battery Royal Artillery go to war? Passage:After the Second World War the Battery was re-formed in 1955 as 20 Medium Battery as part of 21 Med Regt based at Redford Barracks, Edinburgh but deployed in the Internal Security role to Cyprus in 1956 where the Regt lost several men to the EOKA terrorists. Re-numbered again and re-rolled (a change of equipment and role) as an Amphibious Operations (AO) Battery. They were posted to Hong Kong and renamed 20 Commando (AO) Battery as part of 29 Commando Regiment. Due to the fact that only 20 and 148 Commando (AO) Battery fulfilled the AO roll there was a lot of movement between the batteries most men serving in both. The battery had absorbed 3 (AO) Troop on their move to Hong Kong and was involved in a number of operations including the Korean War and a little known operation in the Caribbean during the Cuban missile crisis. The Battery was involved in clearing Russian, American and Cuban personnel off remote Caribbean islands in the region and arrested 60 men who later turned out to be CIA operatives, causing a minor political incident. The Battery was placed into suspended animation in 1969 following the downsizing of the British Army and the reduction to one Commando Artillery Regiment, having lost out to 148 Commando (AO) Battery. Many of 20 Commando (AO) Battery's personnel ended up in 148 Battery and so did much of the battery property.
Output: | The battery had absorbed 3 (AO) Troop on their move to Hong Kong and was involved in a number of operations including the Korean War and a little known operation in the Caribbean during the Cuban missile crisis | task234_iirc_passage_line_answer_generation |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the organ of the body. An organ is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: It may remain asymptomatic , but can also cause major cardiac events , even in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis .
Output: | cardiac | task1485_organ_extraction_anem_dataset |
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Input: Review: I'm a pretty old dude, old enough to remember the taste of Oreos and Coke as they were 50-55 years ago, when every taste for a kid was fresh. I wish I have somehow set some aside then is some magical suspended locker, so that I could taste those things today. This magical locker might even have adjusted the fabric of the food to account for how I've drifted, physically and otherwise, a sort of dynamic chemistry of expectations. Over the half century, they would have had to adjust quite a bit, because you see I would have known that I set them aside. Eating one now would be a celebration of self and past, and story, and sense that would almost make the intervening years an anticipated reward.I didn't have enough sense to do that with original Coke. And I couldn't have invented one of those magical psychic lockers not then. But I did something almost as good. In the seventies, I really tuned into Roman Polanski. He was a strange and exotic pleasure you know, movies smuggled out of the Soviet block. Movies so sensitive to beauty that you cry for weeks afterward. Movies that make you want to live with Polish women, one, and then deciding that they would be the last to get it.Here's what I did. I took what I knew would be my favorite Polanski movie and set it aside. I did not watch it. I deferred until I thought I would be big enough to deserve it. Over the years, I would test myself, my ability to surround beauty and delineate it without occupying it. There probably are few Poles who have worked at this, practicing to deserve Chopin. Working to deserve womanness when I see it. Trying to get the inners from the edges.Recently, I achieved something like assurance that it was time to pull this out. I already knew that I was already past the time when this would work optimally, because I had already seen and understood "9th Gate."If you do not know this, it is about a man who innocently rents a room in which the previous tenant (about whom the story is named) jumped out the window, to die later after this man (played by Polanski) visits. What happens is that time folds and he becomes this woman. We are fooled into believing that he is merely mad. But the way we follow him, he is not. He merely has flashes that the world is normal, and that the surrounding people are not part of a coven warping his reality.The story hardly matters. What matters is how Polanksi shapes this thing, both in the way he inhabits the eye that only makes edges and in inhabiting the body that only consists of confused flesh. The two never meet. There is a dissonance that may haunt me for the next 30 years. Its the idea about and inside and an outside with no edges at all at all except a redhead wig.I know of no one else that could do this, this sketch that remains a sketch, this horror that remains natural.To understand the genius of this, you have to know one of the greatest films ever made; "Rear Window." The genius of that film is the post-noir notion that the camera shapes the world; that the viewer creates the story. What Roman does is take this movie and turn it inside out. In Rear Window, the idea was that the on-screen viewer (Jimmy Stewart) was the anchor and everything else was fiction, woven as we watched. Here, the on screen apartment dweller is the filmmaker. We know this. We know that everything we see is true because he is the narrator. We know it is true that bodies shift identity, that times shift, that causality is plastic. We know that the narrator will kill us. We know that the narrator will leave us in a perpetual horror, on that edge that he imputes but never shows us and lets us imagine. Ted's Evaluation -- 4 of 3: Every cineliterate person should experience this. Question: is it a negative review?
Output: | no | task285_imdb_answer_generation |
Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.
Input: Context: As he 's getting the class settled in , I finish lesson 2 in the tutorial . While the class is doing the battery , I ' m working on the first part of Chapter 2 , the lens and light bulb . Part way through the lens I look over at the guy next to me .
Output: | What type of student might the narrator be ? | task023_cosmosqa_question_generation |
You are given a question on medical genetics. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Input: Asp235Phe in a molecular report indicates that:
(A)asparagine has been replaced by phenylalanine. (B)phenylalanine has been replaced by asparagine. (C)aspartic acid has been replaced by phenylalanine. (D)phenylalanine has been replaced by aspartic acid.
Output: | C | task721_mmmlu_answer_generation_medical_genetics |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
Input: Paragraph: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes acute diarrhea and dehydration in sucking piglets and has a high mortality rate. An immunochromatography (IC) assay, known as a lateral flow test, is a simple device intended to detect the presence of target pathogens. Here, we developed an IC assay that detected PEDV antigens with 96.0% (218/227) sensitivity and 98.5% (262/266) specificity when compared with real-time reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR using FAM-labeled probes based on sequences from nucleocapsid genes. The detection limits of the real-time RT-PCR and IC assays were 1 × 10 2 and 1 × 10 3 copies, respectively. The IC assay developed herein did not detect non-specific reactions with other viral or bacterial pathogens, and the assay could be stored at 4 • C or room temperature for 15 months without affecting its efficacy. Thus, the IC assay may result in improved PED detection and control on farms, and is a viable alternative to current diagnostic tools for PEDV.
Title: A novel diagnostic approach to detecting porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: The lateral immunochromatography assay
Output: | False | task1162_coda19_title_classification |
You are given a list of integers. A list is shown by comma-separated numbers between two brackets. For example, [7,3,6] is a list. The number in location one is 7, the number in location two is 3, and the number in location three is 6. You should answer with a list such that every element at each location is equal to the product of elements at every other location in the input array. For example, if a list has four numbers, the answer you give should be created like this: First element of your list = product of second, third, and fourth elements in the given list. Second element of your list = product of First, third and fourth elements in the given list, etc.
Input: [5, 6, 0, 3, 7, 12, 4, 11]
Output: | [0, 0, 332640, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] | task1088_array_of_products |
Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence.
Input: Fact: Flower petals and fruits make and store pigments.
Question: What can make and store pigments?
Output: | flower petals and fruits. | task041_qasc_answer_generation |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Persian, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: رستورانهایی را که بیش از 9 نظر دارند به من نشان بده .
Output: | show me restaurants with more than 9 reviews . | task258_spl_translation_fa_en |
In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other.
Input: sentence: trey paid the private investigator after he delivered the final report on the case .pronoun: he. A) trey B) the private investigator
Output: | the private investigator | task249_enhanced_wsc_pronoun_disambiguation |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
Input: Po drugie - sektor prywatny. Ludzie boją się podejmować ryzyko na kontynencie.
Output: | Otra idea, para el sector privado. La gente tiene miedo de arriesgarse en el continente. | task1258_ted_translation_pl_es |
You are given a question on professional accounting. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Input: The Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations do not impose penalties on tax return preparers for which of the following?
(A)Failure to sign a prepared tax return as a tax preparer. (B)Failure to provide a copy of a prepared tax return to the taxpayer. (C)Failure to notify a taxpayer about an inadvertent error on a tax return filed 10 years ago. (D)Failure to retain copies of prepared tax returns or a list of taxpayers for whom such returns were prepared for the last three years.
Output: | C | task728_mmmlu_answer_generation_professional_accounting |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ભારત તથા સાઓ તોમે અને પ્રિન્સીપી વચ્ચે પરંપરાગત તબીબી પ્રણાલીઓ અને હોમિયોપથીના ક્ષેત્રે થયેલા સમજૂતિ કરારને કેબિનેટની મંજૂરી
Output: | مرکزی کابینہ نے علاج کے روایتی طریقوں اور ہومیو پیتھی کے میدان میں تعاون کے لیے بھارت ، ساؤٹوم اور پرنسپے کے مابین مفاہمت نامے کو منظوری دی | task1001_pib_translation_gujarati_urdu |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
Input: 学生を二つのグループに分けました
Output: | Dividiram os estudantes em dois grupos. | task1099_ted_translation_ja_pt |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Input: میتونی زبان فرانسه بخونی یا میتونی آلمانی بخونی،
Output: | You can study French, or you can study German, | task660_mizan_fa_en_translation |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: When did Metagaming Concepts publish Monsters! Monsters!?
Output: | 1976 | task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Input: ['87', 'j', 'n', '29', '371', '231', 'm', '335', 'p', 'y', 'p', '217', 'v']
Output: | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 | task637_extract_and_sort_unique_digits_in_a_list |
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Input: Process: -Pollution enters natural water sources such as rivers and lakes -The pollution negatively affects the water quality -The pollution negatively affects the health of plants and animals -The plants and animals have shorter, less healthy lives -The plants and animals do not reproduce very well -The number of plants and animals decreases over time -The quality of water gets worse and worse as there are no plants or animals to clean it -Eventually there is nothing living in the water and it is unusable -
Question: What is the effect of there are less birds that grow into adults on less bad effects of pollution.?
Output: | none | task1727_wiqa_what_is_the_effect |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. You should remove any number that is not an integer (whole number). If every number is not an whole number then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of whole numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Input: [-92, -28, -7.36, 0.701, -14.109]
Output: | [-92, -28] | task367_synthetic_remove_floats |
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Input: Question: Does dual tasking during postural stepping responses increase falls but not freezing in people with Parkinson 's disease?
Answer: For people with PD and FoG, forward falls may not always be caused by FoG, particularly under attention-distracting conditions.
Output: | yes | task846_pubmedqa_classification |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Input: The girl went down the hill on her bike, so she didn't have to walk too far
Output: | plausible | task391_causal_relationship |