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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong
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Piet de Jong
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Early life
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Piet de Jong / Early life
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Nederlands: Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : [ onbekend ] Beschrijving : Aankomst Bondskanselier Willy Brandt van Duitsland op Ypenburg. Aankomst Brandt Datum : 1 december 1969 Trefwoorden : aankomsten Persoonsnaam : Bondskanselier Willy Brandt Fotograaf : Koch, Eric / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.01.05 Bestanddeelnummer : 923-0345
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Petrus Jozef Sietse "Piet" de Jong was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party now the Christian Democratic Appeal party and naval officer who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 5 April 1967 to 6 July 1971.
De Jong applied at the Royal Naval College in Den Helder and graduated as an Ensign in the Navy and joined the Submarine Service. During World War II he served on the submarine HNLMS O 24 as First Officer and later as Commanding officer and saw action in both the Battle of the Atlantic and the Pacific War. After the War De Jong served as a staff officer and commanded a frigate and destroyer. After the election of 1959 De Jong was unexpectedly appointed as State Secretary for Defence tasked with Naval Affairs taking office on 25 June 1959. After the election of 1963 De Jong was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Marijnen taking office on 24 July 1963. The Cabinet Marijnen fell 19 months into its term and was replaced by the Cabinet Cals with De Jong continuing his office. The Cabinet Cals fell just one year later and was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Zijlstra and De Jong retained his position.
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Petrus Jozef Sietse de Jong was born on 3 April 1915 in Apeldoorn in the Netherlands province of Gelderland in a Roman Catholic family that originated from Friesland, as the sixth of seven children of Joännes Jans de Jong (24 February 1878 – 28 November 1931), a railroad superintendent, and Gijsberta Adriana Schouten (29 December 1877 – 30 June 1957). After leaving secondary school, de Koninklijke Hogereburgerschool (now de Koninklijke Scholengemeenschap), he joined the Royal Netherlands Navy as a midshipman in 1931 and subsequently attended the Royal Netherlands Naval College in Den Helder. In 1934, he received his commission as a Sub-lieutenant.
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Prime Minister Piet de Jong and Chancellor of West-Germany Willy Brandt at Ypenburg Airport on 1 December 1969.
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{}
| 3,687 | 2,433 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_of_Bulgaria
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Industry of Bulgaria
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1878-1945
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Industry of Bulgaria / History / 1878-1945
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English: An installation at Kremikovtsi metallurgy works Български: Металургичен комбинат Кремиковци
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Bulgaria is an industrialized nation with a developed heavy and light manufacturing industry. In 2007 industry accounted for 31.7% of the country's GDP. This makes industry the second largest sector of the economy after services. In 2007 the sector employed 33.6% of the labour force.
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After the Liberation of Bulgaria the new country settled upon a low tariff regime and as a result local industry suffered from the increased import of cheaper and high-quality goods from more developed producers in Western Europe. A number of protectionist laws passed by the government in the 1890s and early 20th century led to an increase in industrial output. At this time Bulgaria received an inflow of foreign capital largely from Germany, Belgium and Austria-Hungary which was focused mainly in mining and agricultural processing industries. In the 25 years between 1890 and 1915, industry provided 15% of the GDP.
Despite the upheavals of World War I, the number of manufacturing plants increased between the wars. In 1939 there were 3,345 manufacturing enterprises which employed around 112,000 people. The average size was still fairly small — only around 30 employees per factory. The industry still was concentrated mainly in the large cities and their expanding suburbs. Ruse, Plovdiv, Varna, Sofia, Pleven, Stara Zagora, and Gabrovo saw significant expansion between 1920 and 1940. Large parts of the country remained almost entirely agrarian. At the beginning of World War II only five cities, Sofia, Plovdiv, Ruse, Varna and Burgas, accounted for 46,5% of all industrial output.
Manufacturing was still predominantly light and export focused: textiles, leather, footwear and perishables such as tobacco, sugar, butter and meat were produced in large quantities. Mining consisted of the extraction of coal (near Pernik) and small quantities of ferrous ores. Aircraft were produced in Lovech, Bozhurishte and Kazanlak. Darjavna Aeroplanna Rabotilnitsa (State Aircraft Workshops) had a plant in Bozhurishte which focused on military aircraft DAR.
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A steel-producing installation at the Kremikovtsi metallurgy works
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Kremikovtsi.JPG
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_of_auscultation
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Triangle of auscultation
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Triangle of auscultation
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English: Cross section #1428 of the Visible Human Male. The structures forming the borders and contents of the triangle of auscultation are highlighted. The unmarked lines show the borders of the triangle from superficial to deep through the muscular wall of the back.
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The triangle of auscultation of the lungs is a relative thinning of the musculature of the back, situated along the medial border of the scapula.
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The triangle of auscultation of the lungs is a relative thinning of the musculature of the back, situated along the medial border of the scapula.
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Cross section #1428 of the Visible Human Male showing the structures of the triangle of auscultation, created in the VH Dissector
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success
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{}
| 1,670 | 797 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeywa_Dam
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Yeywa Dam
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Design
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Yeywa Dam / Design
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English: Four Penstock of Yeywa Dam
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The Yeywa Hydropower Station, located on the Myitnge River, 52 kilometres southeast of Mandalay city, at Yeywa village in Kyaukse Township, Mandalay Region in central Myanmar, is the country's first roller-compacted concrete dam, and the site of a 790-megawatt hydroelectric power plant, the largest in the country.
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The dam design comprises a 137 metres (449 ft) high RCC embankment gravity dam, built of 2,800,000 cubic metres (99,000,000 cu ft) of concrete. The dam includes an ungated spillway of reinforced conventional concrete cast after RCC placement, located in the central section of the dam for a design flood water discharge of 6,600 cubic metres per second (230,000 cu ft/s). The 448-foot (137 m) wide spillway consists of eight 56-foot (17 m) wide and 39-foot (12 m) high outlets.
There is a 790 MW (4 × 197.5 MW) powerhouse at the toe of the dam on the south bank of the river. The power house containing the turbines and generators is 510 feet (160 m) long, 148 feet (45 m) wide and 197 feet (60 m) high. The power house and dam structures are designed to withstand earthquakes of up to eight on the Richter scale.
The power generation facilities consist of four water intakes, each consisting of 22-foot (6.7 m) diameter and 492-foot (150 m) long high tensile steel pipe penstocks and four vertical axis Francis turbines and generator units and associated electro-mechanical and auxiliary equipment installed in an open air powerhouse. Four water intake towers were built as conventional reinforced concrete structures abutting the upstream (east) face of the RCC dam. This enabled the contractor to build the towers above the penstock inlets before the start of RCC construction in order to minimise interference with the RCC construction activity.
There is one permanent 10-metre (33 ft) diameter, 450-metre (1,480 ft) long, diversion tunnel in the north river bank serving as a bottom outlet. This outlet tunnel enables reservoir drawdown and control during reservoir filling, maintenance of downstream riparian river flow during the impounding period and, together with the spillway, serves to redirect flood waters of the Myitnge river and maintain river flow during an emergency when all turbines are closed down.
Two double circuit 230 kV transmission lines connect the main transformers located on the downstream side of the powerhouse to an open-air switchyard, located on the south river bank 550 metres (1,800 ft) downstream of the powerhouse. The Yeywa Dam will supply electric power to the Meiktila Sub-Power Station through the 110 kilometres (68 mi) long Yeywa-Meiktila 230 kV double power line link to the southwest and to the Bellin Substation through another 50 kilometres (31 mi) long 230 kV double power line link in the west. The Bellin and the Meiktila Sub-Power Stations will be linked to each other with 100 km long 23 kV double power lines. US$45.8 million worth of 230 KVA cables and equipment were used for construction and linking of these sub- power stations.
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Four water intake
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,128 | 2,322 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Township,_Logan_County,_Ohio
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Lake Township, Logan County, Ohio
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Lake Township, Logan County, Ohio
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English: Map of the municipal and township boundaries of Logan County, Ohio, United States, as of the 2000 census, with the location of Lake Township highlighted. Township borders are shown only in unincorporated areas in order to differentiate incorporated and unincorporated areas more clearly.
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Location of Lake Township in Logan County
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Lake Township is one of the seventeen townships of Logan County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,534, making it the largest in population in Logan County.
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Lake Township is one of the seventeen townships of Logan County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,534, making it the largest in population in Logan County.
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Location of Lake Township in Logan County
| 26 | 2 |
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| null | 595 | 453 |
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| 595 | 453 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seapoint
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Seapoint
| null |
Seapoint
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English: Panorama photograph of Seapoint in Monkstown, Dublin, Ireland in February 2009. Stitched from 8 individual photos.
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Seapoint is a small seafront area between Blackrock and Monkstown in Dublin in the Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown area. It is best known for its beach and bathing areas, beside a Martello Tower on the Dublin Bay seashore. The beach currently has an International Blue flag award and a national Green flag award.
The Martello Tower is now the headquarters of the Genealogical Society of Ireland.
The route linking Dún Laoghaire harbour to the N11 National primary route has itself been designated a National primary route, the N31. Part of the route includes Seapoint Avenue, and the Seapoint area is located on the strip of land, which includes the railway line, between the road and the sea.
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Seapoint (Irish: Rinn na Mara) is a small seafront area between Blackrock and Monkstown in Dublin in the Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown area. It is best known for its beach and bathing areas, beside a Martello Tower on the Dublin Bay seashore. The beach currently has an International Blue flag award and a national Green flag award.
The Martello Tower is now the headquarters of the Genealogical Society of Ireland.
The route linking Dún Laoghaire harbour to the N11 National primary route has itself been designated a National primary route, the N31. Part of the route includes Seapoint Avenue, and the Seapoint area is located on the strip of land, which includes the railway line, between the road and the sea.
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Panorama photograph of Seapoint in Monkstown, Dublin, Ireland in February 2009
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| 8,765 | 2,543 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik%C3%B3w,_Radom_County
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Ludwików, Radom County
| null |
Ludwików, Radom County
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Polski: Ludwików
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Street of Ludwików, Radom County
| true | false |
Ludwików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
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Ludwików [ludˈvikuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlińsk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
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Street of Ludwików, Radom County
| 25 | 2 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,308 | 872 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolbooth
|
Tolbooth
| null |
Tolbooth
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English: An engraving based on an eighteenth century painting by Alexander Naysmith (9 September 1758–10 April 1840)
| null | false | true |
A tolbooth or town house was the main municipal building of a Scottish burgh, from medieval times until the 19th century. The tolbooth usually provided a council meeting chamber, a court house and a jail. The tolbooth was one of three essential features in a Scottish burgh, along with the mercat cross and the kirk.
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A tolbooth or town house was the main municipal building of a Scottish burgh, from medieval times until the 19th century. The tolbooth usually provided a council meeting chamber, a court house and a jail. The tolbooth was one of three essential features in a Scottish burgh, along with the mercat cross and the kirk (church).
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An etching showing the Old Tolbooth, Edinburgh before it was demolished in 1817.
| 27 | 2 |
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| null | 570 | 378 |
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| 570 | 378 |
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https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Gl%C3%A8be
|
Le Glèbe
| null |
Le Glèbe
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English: Chapel Rueyres-Saint-Laurent, municipality Le Glèbe, canton of Fribourg, Switzerland Esperanto: Kapelo Sankta Laŭrenco, komunumo Le Glèbe, Kantono Friburgo, Svislando Deutsch: Kapelle Saint-Laurent, Gemeinde Le Glèbe, Kanton Freiburg, Schweiz
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The chapel of Rueyres-Saint-Laurent
| true | false |
Le Glèbe is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2003 when the municipalities of Estavayer-le-Gibloux, Rueyres-Saint-Laurent, Villarlod, and Villarsel-le-Gibloux. joined together to become Le Glèbe. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.
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Le Glèbe is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2003 when the municipalities of Estavayer-le-Gibloux, Rueyres-Saint-Laurent, Villarlod, and Villarsel-le-Gibloux. joined together to become Le Glèbe. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.
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The chapel of Rueyres-Saint-Laurent
| 3 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,872 | 2,592 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960s_in_music
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1960s in music
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Beat music and the British Invasion
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1960s in music / The United Kingdom (U.K) / Beat music and the British Invasion
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Svenska: The Beatles i Hötorgscity, Stockholm 1963
| null | false | true |
In North America and Europe the decade was particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music, as it saw the evolution of rock. At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll trends of the 1950s continued; nevertheless, the rock and roll of the decade before started to merge into a more international, eclectic variant. In the early-1960s, rock and roll in its purest form was gradually overtaken by pop rock, beat, psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock, which had grown in popularity. The country- and folk-influenced style associated with the latter half of 1960s rock music spawned a generation of popular singersongwriters who wrote and performed their own work. Towards the decade's end, genres such as Baroque pop, sunshine pop, bubblegum pop, and progressive rock started to grow popular, with the latter two finding greater success in the following decade. Furthermore, the 1960s saw funk and soul music rising in popularity; rhythm and blues in general remained popular. The fusion of R&B, Gospel -and original rock and roll was a success until the mid-part of the decade.
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In the late 1950s, a culture of groups began to emerge, often out of the declining skiffle scene, in major urban centres in the UK like Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham and London. This was particularly true in Liverpool, where it has been estimated that there were around 350 different bands active, often playing ballrooms, concert halls and clubs. Beat bands were heavily influenced by American bands of the era, such as Buddy Holly and the Crickets (from which group the Beatles derived their name), as well as earlier British groups such as the Shadows. After the national success of the Beatles in Britain from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including Cilla Black, Gerry and the Pacemakers and the Searchers. Among the most successful beat acts from Birmingham were the Spencer Davis Group and the Moody Blues. From London, the term Tottenham Sound was largely based around the Dave Clark Five, but other London bands that benefited from the beat boom of this era included the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds and the Kinks. The first non-Liverpool, non-Brian Epstein-managed band to break through in the UK were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits. The beat movement provided most of the groups responsible for the British Invasion of the American pop charts in the period after 1964, and furnished the model for many important developments in pop and rock music.
By the end of 1962, the British rock scene had started with beat groups like the Beatles drawing on a wide range of American influences including soul music, rhythm and blues and surf music. Initially, they reinterpreted standard American tunes, playing for dancers doing the twist, for example. These groups eventually infused their original rock compositions with increasingly complex musical ideas and a distinctive sound. In mid-1962 the Rolling Stones started as one of a number of groups increasingly showing blues influence, along with bands like the Animals and the Yardbirds. During 1963, the Beatles and other beat groups, such as the Searchers and the Hollies, achieved great popularity and commercial success in Britain itself.
British rock broke through to mainstream popularity in the United States in January 1964 with the success of the Beatles. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" was the band's first No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, starting the British Invasion of the American music charts. The song entered the chart on January 18, 1964, at No. 45 before it became the No. 1 single for 7 weeks and went on to last a total of 15 weeks in the chart. Their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show February 9 is considered a milestone in American pop culture. The broadcast drew an estimated 73 million viewers, at the time a record for an American television program. The Beatles went on to become the biggest selling rock band of all time and they were followed by numerous British bands.
During the next two years, Chad & Jeremy, Peter and Gordon, the Animals, Manfred Mann, Petula Clark, Freddie and the Dreamers, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, Herman's Hermits, the Rolling Stones, the Troggs, and Donovan would have one or more No. 1 singles. Other acts that were part of the invasion included the Kinks and the Dave Clark Five. British Invasion acts also dominated the music charts at home in the United Kingdom.
The British Invasion helped internationalize the production of rock and roll, opening the door for subsequent British (and Irish) performers to achieve international success. In America it arguably spelled the end of instrumental surf music, vocal girl groups and (for a time) the teen idols, that had dominated the American charts in the late 1950s and '60s. It dented the careers of established R&B acts like Fats Domino and Chubby Checker and even temporarily derailed the chart success of surviving rock and roll acts, including Elvis Presley. The British Invasion also played a major part in the rise of a distinct genre of rock music, and cemented the primacy of the rock group, ba
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The arrival of the Beatles in the U.S., and subsequent appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, marked the start of the British Invasion in which a large number of rock and roll, beat and pop performers from Britain gained massive popularity in the U.S.
| 24 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,446 | 1,607 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_(dragonfly)
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Emperor (dragonfly)
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Behaviour
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Emperor (dragonfly) / Behaviour
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English: Female blue emperor (Anax imperator) depositing eggs in the Aamsveen in The Netherlands. Nederlands: Eierleggend vrouwtje van de grote keizerlibel (Anax imperator) in het Aamsveen
| null | false | false |
The emperor dragonfly or blue emperor is a large species of hawker dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae, averaging 78 millimetres in length.
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They frequently fly high up into the sky in search of prey, which includes butterflies, other Odonata and tadpoles; small prey is eaten while flying. They breed in a variety of aquatic habitats from large ponds to dikes, but they require a plentiful supply of vegetation in the water. The females lay the eggs into plants such as pondweed, and always lay alone. The larvae are very aggressive and are likely to influence the native species composition of colonized freshwater ecosystems. The adult male is highly territorial, and difficult to approach. In the summer months emperor dragonflies are frequent visitors to gardens, being especially prevalent in the southern counties of Great Britain.
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Female depositing eggs
| 22 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,200 | 976 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allondrelle-la-Malmaison
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Allondrelle-la-Malmaison
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Allondrelle-la-Malmaison
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English: Allondrelle churchFrançais : Eglise Allondrelle
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The church in Allondrelle
| true | false |
Allondrelle-la-Malmaison is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
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Allondrelle-la-Malmaison is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
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The church in Allondrelle
| 16 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,000 | 4,000 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Tirreno%E2%80%93Adriatico
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2011 Tirreno–Adriatico
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Race previews and favorites
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2011 Tirreno–Adriatico / Race previews and favorites
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Français : Mark Cavendish pour sa victoire lors de la seconde étape du Tour de Romandie 2010.
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A man in his mid-twenties wearing a white and black cycling jersey with green and yellow trim, with a baseball cap and sunglasses on the top of his head. He has a thin smile on his face.
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The 2011 Tirreno–Adriatico was the 46th running of the Tirreno–Adriatico cycling stage race, often known as the Race of two seas. It started on 9 March in Marina di Carrara and ended on 15 March in San Benedetto del Tronto and consisted of seven stages, including a team time trial to begin the race and an individual time trial to conclude it. It was the third race of the 2011 UCI World Tour season.
The race was won by BMC Racing Team rider Cadel Evans, who claimed the leader's blue jersey on stage five before a stage win on stage six. Evans' winning margin over runner-up Robert Gesink was 11 seconds, as Gesink overhauled both Ivan Basso of Liquigas–Cannondale and Lampre–ISD's Michele Scarponi on the final time trial stage. Scarponi – winner of the fourth stage – completed the podium, 15 seconds down on Evans.
In the race's other classifications, Gesink's second place overall won him the white jersey for the highest placed rider aged 25 or under, and Scarponi took home the red jersey for amassing the highest number of points during stages at intermediate sprints and stage finishes.
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Numerous notable riders were present in the race peloton, though their reasons for attending varied slightly. Top stage racers like Cadel Evans, Ivan Basso, Robert Gesink, Vincenzo Nibali, Joaquim Rodríguez, Andy Schleck, and Marco Pinotti were present. Evans' attendance was mainly for racing kilometers before attempting to win the Tour de France. Basso, who likewise planned to peak at the Tour de France, came to the race hoping for overall victory. He named Gesink as a potential rival, and Gesink for his part claimed Basso as a rider he fears. Schleck, Nibali, and Evans were named by one pre-race analysis as possible contenders, but not favorites, due to their plans to be at peak form later in the season.
Other riders named as contenders included Philippe Gilbert, Damiano Cunego, Thomas Löfkvist, David Millar, Italian national champion Giovanni Visconti and Edvald Boasson Hagen. 2010's top two, Stefano Garzelli and Michele Scarponi, both returned, but as the race had no time trial in 2010 and had two in 2011, their chances were diminished due to their relatively weak time trial skills. Other notable riders present in the field included 2008 winner Fabian Cancellara, American time trial specialist David Zabriskie, Italian classics rider and former Tirreno–Adriatico podium finisher Alessandro Ballan, former Italian national champion Filippo Pozzato, 2010 Giro d'Italia runner-up David Arroyo, and Australian sprinter Robbie McEwen.
Despite there being only two flat stages (the first two road race days), many top-tier sprinters started the race, as the Tirreno–Adriatico is traditionally considered to be excellent preparation for Milan–San Remo. Every Milan–San Remo winner since Andrei Tchmil in 1999 raced Tirreno–Adriatico (rather than Paris–Nice) beforehand. Tyler Farrar, Tom Boonen, Alessandro Petacchi, André Greipel, world champion Thor Hushovd, the aforementioned McEwen, and the last two Milan–San Remo winners Mark Cavendish and Óscar Freire all started the race.
The stage 1 team time trial was the first in the Tirreno–Adriatico's 46-year history. The individual time trial returned in stage 7, after not being present in 2010. Along with the two flat stages and the two time trials were three hilly stages. While there were no exceptionally high passes visited in the race, each of the hilly stages was long and featured several small, steep ascents. Stages 4 and 5 were both 240 km (150 mi) in length, which is long for stages in a multi-day race. The five road races covered 1,049 km (652 mi) in total.
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Even though there were only two stages likely to end in mass finishes, sprinters the caliber of Mark Cavendish started Tirreno–Adriatico.
| 32 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 593 | 806 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleobiota_of_the_Yixian_Formation
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Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation
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Sauropods
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Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation / Sauropods
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Euhelopus - Bogdanov
| null | false | true |
The Yixian Formation is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, that spans about 5 million years during the early Cretaceous period. It is known for its fossils, listed below.
The Yixian Formation is divided into the following subunits:
Jingangshan Bed
Dawangzhangzi Bed
Jianshangou Bed
Lujiatun Bed
Basalt base
| null |
Euhelopus
| 37 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,000 | 570 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan
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Pakistan
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Hinduism
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Pakistan / Demographics / Religion / Hinduism
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English: Nani Ki Mandir
| null | false | true |
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the northwest, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan was the site of several ancient cultures and intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent. The ancient history involves the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans and Sikhs.
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Hinduism is the second-largest religion in Pakistan after Islam, according to the 1998 census. As of 2010, Pakistan had the fifth-largest Hindu population in the world. In the 1998 census, the Hindu (jati) population was found to be 2,111,271 while the Hindu (scheduled castes) numbered an additional 332,343. Hindus are found in all provinces of Pakistan but are mostly concentrated in Sindh. They speak a variety of languages such as Sindhi, Seraiki, Aer, Dhatki, Gera, Goaria, Gurgula, Jandavra, Kabutra, Koli, Loarki, Marwari, Sansi, Vaghri, and Gujarati.
At the time of Pakistan's creation, the 'hostage theory' gained currency. According to this theory, the Hindu minority in Pakistan was to be given a fair deal in Pakistan in order to ensure the protection of the Muslim minority in India. However, Khawaja Nazimuddin, the second Prime Minister of Pakistan, stated:
I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be.
Some Hindus in Pakistan feel that they are treated as second-class citizens and many have continued to migrate to India. Pakistani Hindus faced riots after the Babri Masjid demolition, endured a massacre (in 2005) by security forces in Balochistan, and have experienced other attacks, forced conversions, and abductions.
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Shri Hinglaj Mata temple shakti peetha is the largest Hindu pilgrimage centre in Pakistan. The annual Hinglaj Yathra is attended by more than 250,000 people.[588]
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Nani_ki_Mandir2.jpg
| 30 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,576 | 1,932 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/556
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556
| null |
556
| null | null | false | false |
Year 556 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 556 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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Year 556 (DLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 556 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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Maximianus of Ravenna (499–556)
| 28 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,576 | 2,065 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Kearsarge_(BB-5)
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USS Kearsarge (BB-5)
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Great White Fleet
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USS Kearsarge (BB-5) / Service history / Great White Fleet
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USS Kearsarge original Great White Fleet configuration Caption: World Cruise of the "Great White Fleet", 1907-09. Kearsarge (BB-5) is in the foreground, with a Miane class (BB-10 / 12) or Virginia class (BB-13 / 17) battleship in the background.
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Photograph of Kearsarge
| false | true |
USS Kearsarge (BB-5), the lead ship of her class of pre-dreadnought battleships, was a United States Navy ship, named after the sloop-of-war Kearsarge. Her keel was laid down by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Virginia, on 30 June 1896. She was launched on 24 March 1898, sponsored by Mrs. Elizabeth Winslow, the wife of Rear Admiral Herbert Winslow, and commissioned on 20 February 1900.
Between 1903 and 1907 Kearsarge served in the North Atlantic Fleet, and from 1907 to 1909 she sailed as part of the Great White Fleet. In 1909 she was decommissioned for modernization, which was finished in 1911. In 1915 she served in the Atlantic, and between 1916 and 1919 she served as a training ship. She was converted into a crane ship in 1920, renamed Crane Ship No. 1 in 1941, and sold for scrap in 1955. She was the only United States Navy battleship to not be named after a state.
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Attached to the Fourth Division of the Second Squadron, and under command of Captain Hamilton Hutchins, she sailed on 16 December 1907 with the Great White Fleet. The fleet left from Hampton Roads, passed by Trinidad and Rio de Janeiro, and then passed through the Straits of Magellan. From there she passed by the west coast of South America, visiting Punta Arenas and Valparaíso, Chile, Callao, Peru, and Magdalena Bay, Mexico. The fleet reached San Diego on 14 April 1908 and moved on to San Francisco on 6 May. Two months later the warships sailed for Honolulu, Hawaii, and from there to Auckland, New Zealand, arriving 9 August. The fleet made Sydney, Australia, on 20 August, and after a week sailed for Melbourne.
Kearsarge departed Albany, Western Australia, on 18 September for ports in the Philippine Islands, Japan, China, and Ceylon before transiting the Suez Canal. The fleet split at Port Said, with Kearsarge leaving on 10 January 1909 for Malta, and arriving in Algiers on 24 January, before reforming with the fleet at Gibraltar on 1 February. She returned to Hampton Roads on 22 February, and was inspected by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt.
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Kearsarge during the cruise of the Great White Fleet
| 39 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 900 | 691 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextil_Pu%C8%99cariu
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Sextil Pușcariu
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Early life and education
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Sextil Pușcariu / Biography / Early life and education
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Română: Casa Sextil Pușcariu This is a photo of a historic monument in județul Brașov, classified with number BV-II-m-B-11866
| null | false | true |
Sextil Iosif Pușcariu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian linguist and philologist, also known for his involvement in administrative and party politics. A native of Brașov educated in France and Germany, he was active in Transylvania's cultural life and worked as a Romanian-language professor at Czernowitz in the Duchy of Bukovina. He began his scholarly career in 1906, when he was tasked with compiling a general dictionary of the Romanian language. Interested in a variety of disciplines, Pușcariu published widely and brought new ideas into Romania, as well as overseeing two monumental projects related to the language: advancing his dictionary to the letter "L", and creating an atlas of the language.
As a soldier for Austria-Hungary during World War I, Pușcariu embraced the creation of Greater Romania at its conclusion, heading the department of foreign affairs in the provisional government representing Bukovina Romanians. He was also the founder of Glasul Bucovinei, a newspaper which helped channel Romanian nationalism in that region, and, with Ion Nistor, oversaw Bukovina's union with Romania in November 1918.
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Born in Brașov as Iosif and Eufosina's sixth son, Sextil Iosif Pușcariu would later have two more brothers and a sister. He attended the Romanian high school in his native city, where he picked up Latin and history from teacher Vasile Goldiș, before going to Germany and France for his undergraduate and doctoral degrees. Trained in the spirit of Positivism, he was one of the first Romanian scholars to make a transition from philology to methodical linguistics. At the University of Paris, between 1899 and 1901, he studied under Gaston Paris, while his doctoral adviser at Leipzig University was Gustav Weigand. Weigand introduced him to a Dutch female student of Romanian, whom Pușcariu would later describe as his first love. He also studied at the University of Vienna, teaching there in 1904.
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Pușcariu's Brașov house
| 35 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,280 | 960 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_of_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Belixe
|
Fort of Santo António de Belixe
| null |
Fort of Santo António de Belixe
|
English: External view of the Fortaleza de Belixe (or Beliche) in the municipality of Vila do Bispo, close to Sagres in Portugal.
| null | true | true |
The Fort of Santo António de Belixe, which is also referred to as the Fortress of Beliche, is located on Cape St. Vincent in the parish of Sagres, municipality of Vila do Bispo, Faro District, in Portugal. The original date of construction is unknown but the fort was already in existence in the 16th Century.
|
The Fort of Santo António de Belixe (Fort of Saint Anthony of Beliche), which is also referred to as the Fortress of Beliche (Portuguese: Fortaleza de Belixe), is located on Cape St. Vincent in the parish of Sagres, municipality of Vila do Bispo, Faro District, in Portugal. The original date of construction is unknown but the fort was already in existence in the 16th Century.
|
Side view of the Beliche fort
| 29 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,608 | 3,456 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saguntum
|
Battle of Saguntum
|
Siege
|
Battle of Saguntum / Siege
|
Español: Castillo de Sagunto. Valencia (Comunidad Valenciana) España.
|
Photo shows a large hill topped with castle walls
| false | false |
The Battle of Saguntum saw the Imperial French Army of Aragon under Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet fighting a Spanish army led by Captain General Joaquín Blake. The Spanish attempt to raise the siege of the Sagunto Castle failed when the French, Italians, and Poles drove their troops off the battlefield in rout. The action took place during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Sagunto lies a short distance from the east coast of Spain, about 30 kilometres north of Valencia.
Suchet invaded the province of Valencia in September 1811. He tried to quickly seize Sagunto Castle, but its garrison under Colonel Luis Andriani repulsed two attacks and the French-Allied army was forced to lay siege to the ancient fortress. When Blake's army advanced from Valencia to raise the siege, Suchet posted his somewhat smaller army to resist the Spanish. Blake's attack on Suchet's right flank went awry and soon the poorly-trained Spanish troops were fleeing. The Spanish troops attacking Suchet's left flank were made of sterner stuff, however, and the contest there was more severe. Finally, the Imperial troops gained the upper hand and put almost the entire Spanish army to flight.
|
On 23 September, the Imperial French army invested Sagunto Castle by sending Habert's division around its east side and Harispe's division around its west side. Suchet's cavalry swept the country south to within 6 miles (10 km) of Valencia without meeting significant opposition. Palombini's division hovered off to the northwest to intercept any Spanish attempt to trouble the siege. Seeing that the castle's defenses were incomplete and two gaps in the wall were visible, Suchet decided to try a coup de main at midnight on 27–28 September. Two columns, each of 300 men were formed of volunteers from Habert's division. A third supporting column of similar size was assembled in the town of Murviedro at the base of the castle hill. Habert held 2,000 men ready to support a breakthrough. To mislead the defenders, six companies of Palombini's Italians would mount a diversion against another part of the fortress. Suchet hoped that the assault would be a surprise.
In the dark, the French storming parties crept forward into a large cistern which was near the old Roman theater. At this point they were 120 yards (110 m) from the two gaps. By some accident, firing broke out and the storming columns burst from cover prematurely, only to find the Spanish defenders alert. The attackers were able to plant a number of ladders against the wall, but the Spanish troops fought with desperate courage. Every Frenchman who got to the top of the wall was killed and the ladders knocked down. The French bravely pressed forward but their opponents stoutly held their positions. At midnight Palombini's men launched their diversion, which was met by sharp musketry. However, this did not cause the garrison to transfer troops away from the main attack. The third column was committed to the main assault, but this effort also failed. Finally, the survivors pulled back behind cover. At length, Suchet authorized the storming columns to retreat. The marshal admitted losses of 247 killed and wounded, though another source claimed that 360 men were casualties, including 52 Italians. Spanish losses were only 15 killed and fewer than 30 wounded.
After this failure, Suchet ordered Ficatier's brigade and the siege guns to join him. On their slow journey from Tortosa, the heavy guns would first need to blast the two Oropesa towers into submission. The French marshal divided his army into a blockade force to surround Sagunto Castle and a covering force to defend against Spanish interference. While waiting for the siege guns, the French engineering troops began to prepare battery positions and ramps to get their guns up the hill. Blake did not trust his soldiers to fight in the open field against Suchet's veteran army. Mahy, who commanded the Murcian army, complained that his troops had no confidence in their fighting abilities. In this situation, Blake hoped to force Suchet to retreat by cutting his supply line. He sent Obispo's division to Segorbe where it blocked the road from Teruel. The main effort against Suchet's communications was made by the guerillas.
Juan Martín Díez, José Durán and their guerilla bands attacked Calatayud, forcing its Franco-Italian defenders into a fortified convent. Martín's guerillas drove off a 1,000-strong relief column and then the Spanish forced the 560 survivors to surrender on 3 October 1811 by exploding two mines under the walls. At this time, Severoli's 7,000-strong Italian division reinforced the Imperial occupation forces of Aragon, restoring their shaken confidence. Francisco Espoz y Mina with 4,000 guerillas besieged Ejea de los Caballeros, forcing its garrison to cut its way out and join an 800-man relief column led by Colonel Ceccopieri. Not realizing Mina's strength, Ceccopieri marched his battalion of the 7th Italian Line Infantry Regiment to the relief of Ayerbe. On 16 October, Mina ambushed the Italians, killing 200 soldiers and their commander, and capturing the 600 survivors. Mina then herded his prisoners to Mutriku (Motrico) on the northern coast and handed them over to the frigate HMS Iris (44). Nevertheless, these m
|
Sagunto (Saguntum) Castle
| 31 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,984 | 1,488 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Lake_Hotel
|
Hot Lake Hotel
|
Background
|
Hot Lake Hotel / Background
|
English: Hot Lake Springs, Oregon
| null | false | true |
Hot Lake Hotel is a historic Colonial Revival hotel originally built in 1864 in Hot Lake, Union County, Oregon, United States. The hotel received its namesake from the thermal spring lakes on the property, and operated as a luxury resort and sanitorium during the turn of the century, advertising the medicinal attributes of the mineral water and drawing visitors worldwide. It is also the first known commercial building in the world to utilize geothermal energy as its primary heat source.
After a fire burned down over half of the hotel in 1934, the remaining building was used for various purposes, including a retirement home, asylum, and a nurse's training school during World War II. After that, operations were intermittent under various owners before the building's abandonment in 1991. The hotel and surrounding structures were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Today, it is operated as a bed and breakfast, museum, and spa. Prior owners included future governor Walter M. Pierce and former state senator Parish L. Willis.
|
The hot springs that make up Hot Lake themselves rest at the foot of a large bluff, and were often used by Native Americans before settlement and colonization occurred in the area; the lake was named "Ea-Kesh-Pa" by the Nez Perce. It is thought by historians that Hot Lake was one of the first thermal springs to be visited by European settlers, and the springs themselves were documented by Washington Irving in his recording of Robert Stuart's explorations during the Astor Expedition in 1812. Irving wrote in his record:
Emerging from the chain of Blue Mountains, they descended upon a vast plain, almost a dead level, sixty miles in circumference, of excellent soil ... In traversing this plain, they passed, close to the skirt of the hills, a great pool of water, three hundred yards in circumference, fed by a sulphur spring, about ten feet in diameter, boiling up in one corner. The place was much frequented by elk, which were found in considerable numbers in the adjacent mountains, and their horns, shed in the spring-time, were strewed in every direction around the pond.
After the Oregon Trail expedition brought settlers into the area, the land surrounding the lakes was utilized as a cattle ranch, and was purchased by a sailor named Tommy Atkins. An apocryphal story claiming that Atkins was cured of numerous health ailments after falling into the spring was published in The Oregonian in 1914 in a piece detailing the hotel's history. The lake's spring bubbles nearly a half-million gallons of water each day, and the average temperature of the lake is around 200°F (93°C).
|
A portion of Hot Lake, as viewed from the hotel grounds
| 34 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,356 | 2,904 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Double-Six_sleeve-valve_V12
|
Daimler Double-Six sleeve-valve V12
|
Design changes
|
Daimler Double-Six sleeve-valve V12 / 5.3-litre Double-Six 30/40 or Light Double-Six / Design changes
|
Queen Mary's State Limousine
| null | false | true |
Daimler Double-Six piston engine was a sleeve-valve V12 engine manufactured by The Daimler Company Limited of Coventry, England between 1926 and 1938 in four different sizes for their flagship cars.
|
Engine
Cylinder block a one-piece light alloy casting
Distributors were moved to the back of the engine
Cover plates provided in the crankcase which could be removed to reveal the sleeve-eccentric links
Carburettors moved forward
Lubrication by two submerged helical-gear pumps, one feeding all moving parts, the other circulating oil through the oil radiator
Oil radiator to maintain a constant 130 °F (54 °C)
Cold viscid oil forced open valves allowing oil into troughs below the big-ends to provide cold-start splash lubrication of the sleeves
Hand-operated oil cleaner
Water pumps on outside of each cylinder bank mounted in tandem with dynamos
This model was usually supplied with a taller and more slender radiator.
Chassis
Grouped chassis lubrication
Back axle incorporating dip-stick cum oiling syringe
Hydraulic shock absorbers
Wheelbase:
Short wheelbase 138 in (3,505 mm) Track 60.0 in (1,524 mm)
Medium wheelbase 147.5 in (3,746 mm) Track 60.0 in (1,524 mm)
Long wheelbase 157.0 in (3,988 mm) Track 60.0 in (1,524 mm)
|
Double-Six 40/50 limousine
for King George V
| 33 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,976 | 4,116 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)
|
List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)
|
Recipients
|
List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009) / Recipients
|
English: Headshot
|
An image of Sam Pitroda.
| false | true |
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The recipients receive a Sanad, a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association. The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of India—a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, under the Ministry of Urban Development. The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette. The names of recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which processes require the authority of the president, are archived and they are required to surrender their medal when their name is struck from the register; none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 2000–2009 have been revoked or restored.
| null |
Sam Pitroda (awarded in 2009) was an adviser to the Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in the 1980s on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations. He was also appointed as a Chairman of National Knowledge Commission (2005–2009).[30]
| 18 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 854 | 1,280 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_di_Rienzo
|
Cola di Rienzo
| null |
Cola di Rienzo
|
English: Portrait drawing of Roman patriot Nicola Gabrini Rienzi
| null | true | true |
Nicola Gabrini, commonly known as Cola di Rienzo or Rienzi, was an Italian medieval politician and popular leader, who styled himself as "tribune of the Roman people". For his demagogic rhetoric, popular appeal and anti-establishment sentiment, some sources considered him an earlier populist and proto-fascist figure.
Having advocated the abolition of Papal power and the Unification of Italy, Cola re-emerged in the 19th century as a romantic figure among leaders of liberal nationalism and adopted as a precursor of the 19th century Risorgimento.
|
Nicola Gabrini (1313 – 8 October 1354), commonly known as Cola di Rienzo ([ˈkɔːla di ˈrjɛntso]) or Rienzi, was an Italian medieval politician and popular leader, who styled himself as "tribune of the Roman people". For his demagogic rhetoric, popular appeal and anti-establishment (as nobility) sentiment, some sources considered him an earlier populist and proto-fascist figure.
Having advocated the abolition of Papal power and the Unification of Italy, Cola re-emerged in the 19th century as a romantic figure among leaders of liberal nationalism and adopted as a precursor of the 19th century Risorgimento.
|
Drawing appeared on Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)
| 48 | 2 |
success
| null | 445 | 657 |
{}
| 445 | 657 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Farm_Street
|
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street
| null |
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street
|
English: The Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, London W1
| null | true | true |
The Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, also known as Farm Street Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church run by the Society of Jesus in Mayfair, central London. Its main entrance is in Farm Street, though it can also be accessed from the adjacent Mount Street Gardens. Sir Simon Jenkins, in his book England's Thousand Best Churches, describes the church as "Gothic Revival at its most sumptuous".
|
The Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street, also known as Farm Street Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church run by the Society of Jesus in Mayfair, central London. Its main entrance is in Farm Street, though it can also be accessed from the adjacent Mount Street Gardens. Sir Simon Jenkins, in his book England's Thousand Best Churches, describes the church as "Gothic Revival at its most sumptuous".
|
Entrance to the church on Farm Street
| 43 | 2 |
success
| null | 463 | 640 |
{}
| 463 | 640 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_VFA_season
|
1947 VFA season
| null |
1947 VFA season
|
English: Team of Port Melbourne FC, premiers
| null | true | true |
The 1947 Victorian Football Association season was the 66th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, which defeated Sandringham by 31 points in the Grand Final on 4 October. It was the sixth premiership in the club's history.
|
The 1947 Victorian Football Association season was the 66th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Port Melbourne Football Club, which defeated Sandringham by 31 points in the Grand Final on 4 October. It was the sixth premiership in the club's history.
|
Port Melbourne FC, premiers
| 47 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,065 | 829 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_High_School
|
Ghazi High School
| null |
Ghazi High School
|
English: Ghazi High School in Kabul, Afghanistan.
| null | true | true |
Ghazi High School is a school in Kabul, which has educated many of the former and current elite in Afghanistan, including Zalmay Khalilzad. It was founded by King Amanullah Khan in 1928.
It is situated in the North of the city in a district known as Carteh Chahar. It suffered severe damage during the civil war of the 1990s between the different mujahideen factions who had ousted the government of Mohammad Najibullah in 1992.
|
Ghazi High School (Persian: لیسه غازی) is a school in Kabul, which has educated many of the former and current elite in Afghanistan, including Zalmay Khalilzad. It was founded by King Amanullah Khan in 1928.
It is situated in the North of the city in a district known as Carteh Chahar. It suffered severe damage during the civil war of the 1990s between the different mujahideen factions who had ousted the government of Mohammad Najibullah in 1992.
|
The school after renovation in 2011
| 42 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 2,048 | 1,365 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_400
|
Chevrolet 400
|
The Beginning
|
Chevrolet 400 / History / The Beginning
|
Español: Chivo 400
| null | false | false |
The Chevrolet 400 was a compact car made by Chevrolet in Argentina from 1962 to 1974. The "400" was General Motors's reply to Ford and Chrysler after those companies introduced the first compact cars to Argentina, the Ford Falcon and Valiant II respectively.
The "400" was based on the Chevrolet model known in United States as Chevy II. Only the 4-door sedan version was manufactured in the country, although U.S. versions included a complete line of body styles, including a hardtop coupe, convertible coupe, 2-door sedan, and station wagon.
|
In the 1960s, the auto industry was revolutionized with the emergence of a new concept vehicle: the compact car. In Argentina, a radical change occurred in the structures of large factories, such that Chrysler began to manufacture the "Valiant II" while Ford produced the "Falcon".
General Motors's response was a car derived from the U.S. market, the Chevy II, traded as "Chevrolet 400" in Argentina. The first version of the 400 included round headlights on its front grille and was equipped with Chevrolet's ubiquitous overhead-valve, six-cylinder engine of 194 cubic inches or 3179 cc.
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1962 Chevrolet 400
| 49 | 2 |
success
| null | 604 | 453 |
{}
| 604 | 453 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha
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Küçük Hüseyin Pasha
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Küçük Hüseyin Pasha
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Türkçe: Küçük Hüseyin Paşa ya da Tayazade Damat Küçük Hüseyin Paşa (1757-7 Aralık 1803) Gürcü asıllı Osmanlı devlet adamı ve Kaptan-ı Derya'ydı.
| null | false | false |
Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, also known as Tayazade Damat Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman and admiral who was Kapudan Pasha from 11 March 1792 to 7 December 1803. He was a damat to the Ottoman dynasty after he married an Ottoman princess, Esma Sultan.
Of Georgian birth, Küçük Hüseyin Pasha commanded the Ottoman navy, first against Mediterranean pirates and again during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was one of the signatories of the Capitulation of Alexandria.
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Küçük Hüseyin Pasha (1757 – 7 December 1803), also known as Tayazade Damat Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, was an Ottoman statesman and admiral who was Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Ottoman Navy) from 11 March 1792 to 7 December 1803. He was a damat ("bridegroom") to the Ottoman dynasty after he married an Ottoman princess, Esma Sultan.
Of Georgian birth, Küçük Hüseyin Pasha commanded the Ottoman navy, first against Mediterranean pirates and again during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was one of the signatories of the Capitulation of Alexandria (1801).
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Küçük Hüseyin Paşa
| 50 | 2 |
success
| null | 257 | 406 |
{}
| 257 | 406 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Cadet_Chapel
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United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel
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Architecture and construction
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United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel / Architecture and construction
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English: The organ at the back of the Protestant Chapel at the US Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, CO. A wide angle lens was used to get the ceiling in the frame as well.
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The United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel, completed in 1962, is the distinguishing feature of the Cadet Area at the United States Air Force Academy north of Colorado Springs. It was designed by Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill of Chicago. Construction was accomplished by Robert E. McKee, Inc., of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Originally controversial in its design, the Cadet Chapel has become a classic and highly regarded example of modernist architecture. The Cadet Chapel was awarded the American Institute of Architects' National Twenty-five Year Award in 1996 and, as part of the Cadet Area, was named a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 2004.
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The most striking aspect of the Chapel is its row of seventeen spires. The original design called for twenty-one spires, but this number was reduced due to budget issues. The structure is a tubular steel frame of 100 identical tetrahedrons, each 75 feet (23 m) long, weighing five tons, and enclosed with aluminum panels. The panels were fabricated in Missouri and shipped by rail to the site. The tetrahedrons are spaced a foot apart, creating gaps in the framework that are filled with 1-inch-thick (25 mm) colored glass. The tetrahedrons comprising the spires are filled by triangular aluminum panels, while the tetrahedrons between the spires are filled with a mosaic of colored glass in aluminum frame.
The Cadet Chapel itself is 150 feet (46 m) high, 280 feet (85 m) long, and 84 feet (26 m) wide. The front façade, on the south, has a wide granite stairway with steel railings capped by aluminum handrails leading up one story to a landing. At the landing is a band of gold anodized aluminum doors, flanked by gold anodized aluminum panels, designed and detailed to match the doors.
The shell of the chapel and surrounding grounds cost $3.5 million to build. Various furnishings, pipe organs, liturgical fittings and adornments of the chapel were presented as gifts from various individuals and organizations. In 1959, a designated Easter offering was also taken at Air Force bases around the world to help complete the interior.
The Chapel closed in September 2019 for a $158 million renovation and restoration project needed to address water damage. Netsch's original plans included a series of rain gutters just underneath the aluminum exterior of the Chapel's spires, but these were not built due to budget constraints, and the seams between the panels were caulked instead. Though the seams were repeatedly re-caulked over the years, decades of leaks left extensive water damage to the main floor. During the renovation, an enormous temporary "hangar" will be built over the existing structure; workers will then remove the aluminum panels and stained glass, install the originally-designed rain gutters, then replace all the panels and glass. The Chapel's furniture and pipe organs will be renovated as well. The project is scheduled to be completed by November 2022.
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The organ at the back of the Protestant Chapel, and the ceiling
| 44 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,814 | 2,086 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_de_Bic%C3%AAtre
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Fort de Bicêtre
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Fort de Bicêtre
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Carte postale ancienne allemande montrant le plan des forts défendant Paris au début du XXe siècle (éditions DR&M)
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The Fort de Bicêtre is a military structure built between 1841 and 1845 during the reign of Louis-Philippe during a time of tension between France and England, in the Paris suburb of Kremlin-Bicêtre. The fort is part of the Thiers Wall fortifications of Paris, built under a program of defensive works initiated by Adolphe Thiers. The fort served as a prison for those involved in the French coup of 1851.
Occupied by the Prussians in 1871, the fort was briefly occupied by communards during the Paris Commune. After 1874, under the direction of General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, the ring of Thiers fortifications was reinforced by a second ring of forts, reflecting the increased range of artillery during the intervening years. The Fort de Bicêtre was not modernized at this time, since it was considered too close to Paris to be useful.
From 1940 to 1944 the fort was occupied by German troops. After World War II the fort remained a military post, successively accommodating an artillery unit, an Marine infantry battalion, and from 1946 a military radio facility.
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The Fort de Bicêtre is a military structure built between 1841 and 1845 during the reign of Louis-Philippe during a time of tension between France and England, in the Paris suburb of Kremlin-Bicêtre. The fort is part of the Thiers Wall fortifications of Paris, built under a program of defensive works initiated by Adolphe Thiers. The fort served as a prison for those involved in the French coup of 1851.
Occupied by the Prussians in 1871, the fort was briefly occupied by communards during the Paris Commune. After 1874, under the direction of General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, the ring of Thiers fortifications was reinforced by a second ring of forts, reflecting the increased range of artillery during the intervening years. The Fort de Bicêtre was not modernized at this time, since it was considered too close to Paris to be useful.
From 1940 to 1944 the fort was occupied by German troops. After World War II the fort remained a military post, successively accommodating an artillery unit, an Marine infantry battalion, and from 1946 a military radio facility.
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German post card showing the fortifications of Paris including Fort de Bicêtre
| 46 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 826 | 530 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cutliffe
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John Cutliffe
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John Cutliffe
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John Cutliffe in 2018 Was requested that this photo be used himself
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John Cutliffe is an Irish musician from Buncrana, County Donegal. He was born on February 8, 1962. He started his work in 1977 and ended his musical career in 2007. However, in 2012, he returned and started making people aware of the conflict between Israel and Palestine until early 2014. Then in October of the same year, he worked with many people on a song called "Shyma Smiled for Me". He currently works for an NGO in Myanmar.
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John Cutliffe is an Irish musician from Buncrana, County Donegal. He was born on February 8, 1962. He started his work in 1977 and ended his musical career in 2007. However, in 2012, he returned and started making people aware of the conflict between Israel and Palestine until early 2014. Then in October of the same year, he worked with many people on a song called "Shyma Smiled for Me". He currently works for an NGO in Myanmar.
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John in 2018
| 40 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 960 | 640 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB_Aerotransport
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AB Aerotransport
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AB Aerotransport
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Svenska: Aerotransport annons 1937
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AB Aerotransport was a Swedish government-owned airline which operated during the first half of the 20th Century and was merged into what would become the SAS Group. ABA was established on 27 March 1924 under the name Aktiebolaget Aerotransport by Carl and Adrian Florman together with Ernst Linder, John Björk och Johan Nilsson. Its first flight was on 2 June 1924 between Stockholm, Sweden and Helsinki, Finland. Needing more funds, it became government-owned in 1935. ABA was merged with Swedish Intercontinental Airlines in 1948 and airline operations would ultimately be merged into the international SAS Group in 1950.
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AB Aerotransport (ABA) was a Swedish government-owned airline which operated during the first half of the 20th Century and was merged into what would become the SAS Group. ABA was established on 27 March 1924 under the name Aktiebolaget Aerotransport by Carl and Adrian Florman together with Ernst Linder, John Björk och Johan Nilsson. Its first flight was on 2 June 1924 between Stockholm, Sweden and Helsinki, Finland. Needing more funds, it became government-owned in 1935. ABA was merged with Swedish Intercontinental Airlines (SILA) in 1948 and airline operations would ultimately be merged into the international SAS Group in 1950.
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Advertisement of 1937
| 45 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,656 | 2,708 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth
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Lajos Kossuth
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Escape and tour of Britain and United States
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Lajos Kossuth / Escape and tour of Britain and United States
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Magyar: Kossuth Lajos fényképe
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Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva was a Hungarian nobleman, lawyer, journalist, politician, statesman and Governor-President of the Kingdom of Hungary during the revolution of 1848–49.
With the help of his talent in oratory in political debates and public speeches, Kossuth emerged from a poor gentry family into regent-president of Kingdom of Hungary. As the influential contemporary American journalist Horace Greeley said of Kossuth: "Among the orators, patriots, statesmen, exiles, he has, living or dead, no superior."
Kossuth's powerful English and American speeches so impressed and touched the famous contemporary American orator Daniel Webster, that he wrote a book about Kossuth's life. He was widely honoured during his lifetime, including in Great Britain and the United States, as a freedom fighter and bellwether of democracy in Europe. Kossuth's bronze bust can be found in the United States Capitol with the inscription: Father of Hungarian Democracy, Hungarian Statesman, Freedom Fighter, 1848–1849.
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Kossuth's time in power was at an end. A solitary fugitive, he crossed the Ottoman frontier. He was hospitably received by the Ottoman authorities, who, supported by the British, refused, notwithstanding the threats of the allied emperors, to surrender him and other fugitives to Austria. In January 1850, he was removed from Vidin, where he had been kept under house arrest, to Shumen, and thence to Kütahya in Asia Minor. There, he was joined by his children, who had been confined at Pressburg (present-day Bratislava); his wife (a price had been set on her head) had joined him earlier, having escaped in disguise.
On 10 August 1851 the release of Kossuth was decided by the Sublime Porte, in spite of threats by Austria and Russia. The US Congress approved having Kossuth come there, and on 1 September 1851, he boarded the ship USS Mississippi at Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey with his family and fifty exiled followers. At Marseille, Kossuth sought permission to travel through France to England, but Prince-President Louis Napoleon denied the request.
Kossuth protested publicly, and officials saw that as a blatant disregard for the neutral position of the United States. The Magyar asked to leave the Mississippi at Gibraltar.
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Photo of Kossuth.
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Photo_of_Lajos_Kossuth.jpg
| 51 | 2 |
success
| null | 332 | 397 |
{}
| 332 | 397 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Poland_relations
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Peru–Poland relations
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History
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Peru–Poland relations / History
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La Ministra de Relaciones Exteriores, Eda Rivas Franchini, presidió hoy en el Centro Cultural Inca Garcilaso de la Cancillería la ceremonia de conmemoración por el 90 Aniversario del Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre el Perú y Polonia. Al evento asistieron, entre otros, la Embajadora de Polonia en el Perú, Izabela Matusz; altos funcionarios del gobierno; miembros de la Liga Parlamentaria de la Amistad Perú-Polonia; integrantes del Cuerpo Diplomático acreditado en el Perú; y representantes de los sectores culturales, académicos y empresariales. Sigue leyendo la nota en nuestra Web: bit.ly/1aduVgD
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Peru–Poland relations refers to the historical and bilateral relationship between Peru and Poland.
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Small amounts of Polish migrants emigrated to Peru who were promised land near the Ucayali River in the late 1800s. The most prominent Polish-Peruvian was Ernest Malinowski who is accredited for building the world's highest railway (Ferrocarril Central Andino) in the Peruvian Andes. He also fought for Peru in the Chincha Islands War against Spanish forces in 1866.
In 1921, Poland established an honorary consulate in Lima and in 1923 Peru opened an honorary consulate in Warsaw. In 1923, Peru and Poland officially established diplomatic relations. In 1967, Poland opened a Consulate-General in Lima. In 1969, the consulate-general was upgraded to an embassy. That same year, Peru opened its embassy in Warsaw.
In 1989, President Alan Garcia became the first Peruvian head of state to visit Poland. In 1998, Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori paid a visit to Poland. In 2002, Polish President Aleksander Kwaśniewski paid a visit to Peru, the first Polish head of state to do so. In 2007, former Polish President Lech Wałęsa paid a visit to Peru. In May 2008, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk paid an official visit to Peru.
In 2013, both nations celebrated 90 years of diplomatic relations.
The former President of Peru, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, is of Polish descent.
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Commemorating 90 years of diplomatic relations between Peru and Poland, 2013.
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,948 | 2,639 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C3%A9ville
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Lunéville
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Lunéville
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Theater, whose archway gives access to the château gardens.
| true | false |
Lunéville is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in France.
It is a subprefecture of the department and lies on the Meurthe River at its confluence with the Vezouze.
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Lunéville ([lynevil] ; German, obsolete: Lünstadt ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in France.
It is a subprefecture of the department and lies on the Meurthe River at its confluence with the Vezouze.
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Theater, whose archway gives access to the château gardens.
| 52 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 800 | 600 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleida_March
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Aleida March
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Aleida March
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Che Guevara y familia. De izquierda a derecha: Aleida March, Camilo (h), Hilda (h), Che con Celia (h) en brazos, Aleida (h)
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Aleida March Torres is a Cuban revolutionary who was Ernesto "Che" Guevara's second wife, and a member of Fidel Castro's Cuban army.
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Aleida March Torres (born 19 October 1936) is a Cuban revolutionary who was Ernesto "Che" Guevara's second wife, and a member of Fidel Castro's Cuban army.
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Aleida with Che, stepdaughter and children
| 59 | 2 |
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| null | 471 | 373 |
{}
| 471 | 373 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Springer
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Louis the Springer
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Louis the Springer
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English: Wartburg, Ludwig der Springer, tomb cover.
| null | true | true |
Louis the Springer, sometimes called Louis the Jumper or Louis the Leaper, was a German nobleman and count in Thuringia from 1056 until his death. Little is known about him, although he is mentioned in many legends.
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Louis the Springer (German: Ludwig der Springer), sometimes called Louis the Jumper or Louis the Leaper (died 8 May 1123), was a German nobleman and count in Thuringia from 1056 until his death. Little is known about him, although he is mentioned in many legends.
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Louis' grave stone in the Wartburg
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Wartburg-Ludwig.der.Springer.jpg
| 55 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,704 | 2,272 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Osama_bin_Laden_video
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2004 Osama bin Laden video
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Immediate reactions
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2004 Osama bin Laden video / Immediate reactions
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English: President George W. Bush delivers at statement to the media in front of Air Force One at Toledo, Ohio Express Airport, Friday, Oct. 29, 2004. White House photo by Eric Draper
| null | false | true |
On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September 11 attacks, condemns the Bush government's response to those attacks, and presents those attacks as part of a campaign of revenge and deterrence motivated by his witnessing of the destruction in the Lebanese Civil War in 1982. News analysts speculated that the release of the video was timed to influence the 2004 U.S. presidential election, which would take place four days later.
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George W. Bush said:
Let me make this very clear: Americans will not be intimidated or influenced by an enemy of our country. I'm sure Senator Kerry agrees with this. I also want to say to the American people that we're at war with these terrorists and I am confident that we will prevail.
Presidential candidate Senator John Kerry said:
Let me make it clear, crystal clear: as Americans, we are absolutely united in our determination to hunt down and destroy Osama bin Laden and the terrorists. They are barbarians, and I will stop at absolutely nothing to hunt down, capture or kill the terrorists wherever they are, whatever it takes. Period.
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George W. Bush delivered a short statement to the media in front of Air Force One at Toledo, Ohio Express Airport, hours after the tape was broadcast
| 64 | 2 |
success
| null | 514 | 379 |
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| 514 | 379 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German
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Middle High German
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Periodisation
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Middle High German / Periodisation
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English: A map which shows the presence of German people in areas of modern-day Poland and Eastern Europe. Note that "Lettern", meaning Latvian, is used to incorrectly refer to speakers of Baltic languages.
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Middle High German is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages. It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High German and into Early New High German. High German is defined as those varieties of German which were affected by the Second Sound Shift; the Middle Low German and Middle Dutch languages spoken to the North and North West, which did not participate in this sound change, are not part of MHG.
While there is no standard MHG, the prestige of the Hohenstaufen court gave rise in the late 12th century to a supra-regional literary language based on Swabian, an Alemannic dialect. This historical interpretation is complicated by the tendency of modern editions of MHG texts to use normalised spellings based on this variety, which make the written language appear more consistent than is actually the case in the manuscripts. Scholars are uncertain as to whether the literary language reflected a supra-regional spoken language of the courts.
An important development in this period was the Ostsiedlung, the eastward expansion of German settlement beyond the Elbe-Saale line which marked the limit of Old High German.
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The Middle High German period is generally dated from 1050 to 1350. An older view puts the boundary with (Early) New High German around 1500.
There are several phonological criteria which separate MHG from the preceding Old High German period:
the weakening of unstressed vowels to ⟨e⟩: OHG taga, MHG tage ("days")
the full development of Umlaut and its use to mark a number of morphological categories
the devoicing of final stops: OHG tag > MHG tac ("day")
Culturally, the two periods are distinguished by the transition from a predominantly clerical written culture, in which the dominant language was Latin, to one centred on the courts of the great nobles, with German gradually expanding its range of use. The rise of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in Swabia makes the South West the dominant region in both political and cultural terms.
Demographically, the MHG period is characterised by a massive rise in population, terminated by the demographic catastrophe of the Black Death (1348). Along with the rise in population comes a territorial expansion eastwards (Ostsiedlung), which saw German-speaking settlers colonise land previously under Slavic control.
Linguistically, the transition to Early New High German is marked by four vowel changes which together produce the phonemic system of modern German, though not all dialects participated equally in these changes:
Diphthongisation of the long high vowels /iː yː uː/ > /aɪ̯ ɔʏ̯ aʊ̯/: MHG hût > NHG Haut ("skin")
Monophthongisation of the high centering diphthongs /iə yə uə/ > /iː yː uː/: MHG huot > NHG Hut ("hat")
lengthening of stressed short vowels in open syllables: MHG sagen /zaɡən/ > NHG sagen /zaːɡən/ ("say")
The loss of unstressed vowels in many circumstances: MHG vrouwe > NHG Frau ("lady")
The centres of culture in the ENHG period are no longer the courts but the towns.
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German territorial expansion before 1400 from F. W. Putzger
| 58 | 2 |
success
| null | 797 | 417 |
{}
| 797 | 417 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanatomy_of_intimacy
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Neuroanatomy of intimacy
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Attachment
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Neuroanatomy of intimacy / Components of intimacy and neuroanatomy / Attachment
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English: Author: Libb Thims Self-made diagram (using MS Word) based on Steinberg's triangular theory of love
| null | false | true |
Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love. Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy. Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding.
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Pair bonding, or intense social attachment, normally initiates partner preference in sexual situations and monogamy in many mammalian species. Monogamous species generally exhibit an exclusive responsibility to each other as well as co-parenting to their offspring. Studies using monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) showed that forming a pair bond stimulated the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway. In this pathway, dopamine is released from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex, which then signals the ventral pallidum to complete reward processing in the pathway.
Two important neuropeptides that mediated pair bond formation were oxytocin and arginine vasopressin (AVP). Even though both males and females have both molecules, oxytocin was shown to be predominantly in females and vasopressin predominantly promoted pair bonding in males. Receptor specificity was shown essential for mating by activating the dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens in both male and female prairie voles. Other locations that were also activated in the study were gender specific, such as oxytocin receptors (OTR) in the prefrontal cortex and AVP 1a receptors (V1aR) in the ventral pallidum.
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The Triangular theory of love by psychologist Robert Sternberg to describe the interpersonal aspects of love.
| 65 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 919 | 689 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lee
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Martin Lee
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After Legislative Council
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Martin Lee / After Legislative Council
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中文: 香港民主黨創黨主席李柱銘自願被警察拘捕，表示承擔責任，完成公民抗命
| null | false | false |
Martin Lee Chu-ming, SC, JP is a Hong Kong politician and barrister. He is the founding chairman of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and its successor, the Democratic Party, Hong Kong's flagship pro-democracy party. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1997 and from 1998 to 2008. Nicknamed the "Father of Democracy" in Hong Kong, he is recognised as one of the most prominent advocates for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong and China.
A barrister by profession, Lee served as the chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association from 1980 to 1983. He became involved in discussions over Hong Kong's handover to China, and in 1985 he joined the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee to assist in the drafting of Hong Kong's Basic Law, the city's mini-constitution post-handover. He was, however, expelled from the body in 1989 in the wake of the 1989 Tiananmen square crackdown, due to his condemnation of the Beijing government's role in the incident and his vocal support for the student protestors. In 1985 he was elected to the Legislative Council, where he advocated strongly for the protection of human rights and democratic reform.
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Martin Lee remained active in commenting politics and his legal practise after his retirement from the Legislative Council, especially taking cases of defending the pro-democracy activists who were charged for obstructing public order among other offences.
In 2009, he was marginalised by his party when he held different stance on the "Five Constituencies Referendum" proposed by the radical League of Social Democrats to press the government to implement the universal suffrage of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council in 2012 by launching a territory-wide by-election after five pro-democracy Legislative Councillor resigned from their offices at the same time, while the majority wing of the party led by Szeto Wah openly opposed the plan who criticised Lee for "not quite understanding politics". Lee attended the rally in support of the five resigned Legislative Councillors. Meanwhile, the Democratic Party began to negotiate with the Beijing authorities and reached an agreement with the government. After the agreement, Lee expressed his disappointment and his consideration of quitting the party.
Martin Lee actively lobbied in the West with former Chief Secretary for Administration and Hong Kong 2020 convenor Anson Chan for the support in the Hong Kong's democracy movement during the debate on the 2017/2020 electoral reform in 2014. The duo went to the United States and met Joe Biden, US Vice-President, Nancy Pelosi, minority leader of the House of Representatives, and members of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China and spoke out against Beijing increasing control over Hong Kong and their fear of only candidates picked by Beijing would be allowed to take part in the 2017 Chief Executive election. In July 2014, Martin Lee and Anson Chan visited the United Kingdom and met with Deputy Prime Minister and the leader of the Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg and attended a Foreign Affairs Select Committee hearing, speaking out that they were "concerned that neither of the two signatories to the Joint Declaration – that is, China and Britain – is adequately fulfilling their respective responsibilities on the terms of this internationally binding treaty." Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, described Martin Lee and Anson Chan as "bent on undermining the stability of Hong Kong".
In the massive pro-democracy Occupy protests from October to December 2014, he was among the pro-democracy activists staging a final sit-in and arrested, putting an end to a 75-day street occupation.
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Martin Lee being arrested on the last day of the 2014 Hong Kong protests.
| 60 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,048 | 1,536 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Economy
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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic / Economy
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Русский: Марка СССР
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The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Lithuania or Lithuania, was one of the constituent republics of the USSR between 1940–1941 and 1944–1990. After 1946, its territory and borders mirrored those of today's Republic of Lithuania, with the exception of minor adjustments of the border with Belarus.
During World War II, the previously independent Republic of Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet army on 16 June 1940, in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and established as a puppet state on 21 July. Between 1941 and 1944, the German invasion of the Soviet Union caused its de facto dissolution. However, with the retreat of the Germans in 1944–1945, Soviet hegemony was re-established and continued for forty-five years. As a result, many western countries continued to recognize Lithuania as an independent, sovereign de jure state subject to international law, represented by the legations appointed by the pre-1940 Baltic states, which functioned in various places through the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service.
On 18 May 1989, the Lithuanian SSR declared itself to be a sovereign state, though still part of the USSR.
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Collectivization in the Lithuanian SSR took place between 1947 and 1952.
The 1990 per capita GDP of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was $8,591, which was above the average for the rest of the Soviet Union of $6,871. This was half or less of the per capita GDPs of adjacent countries Norway ($18,470), Sweden ($17,680) and Finland ($16,868). Overall, in the Eastern Bloc, systems without competition or market-clearing prices became costly and unsustainable, especially with the increasing complexity of world economics. Such systems, which required party-state planning at all levels, collapsed under the weight of accumulated economic inefficiencies, with various attempts at reform merely contributing to the acceleration of crisis-generating tendencies.
Lithuania accounted for 0.3 percent of the Soviet Union's territory and 1.3 percent of its population, but it generated a significant amount of the Soviet Union's industrial and agricultural output: 22 percent of its electric welding apparatus, 11.1 percent of its metal-cutting lathes, 2.3 percent of its mineral fertilizers, 4.8 percent of its alternating current electric motors, 2.0 percent of its paper, 2.4 percent of its furniture, 5.2 percent of its socks, 3.5 percent of underwear and knitwear, 1.4 percent of leather footwear, 5.3 percent of household refrigerators, 6.5 percent of television sets, 3.7 percent of meat, 4.7 percent of butter, 1.8 percent of canned products, and 1.9 percent of sugar.
Lithuania was also a net donor to the USSR budget. It was calculated in 1995 that the occupation resulted in 80 billion LTL (more than 23 billion euros) worth of losses, including population, military, and church property losses and economic destruction among other things. Lithuania mostly suffered until 1958 when more than a half of the annual national budgets was sent to the USSR budgets, later this number decreased but still remained high at around 25% of the annual national budgets until 1973 (totally, Lithuania sent about one third of all its annual national budgets money to the USSR budgets during the whole occupation period).
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Lithuanian SSR postage stamp, showing workers of a kolkhoz
| 63 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,810 | 1,249 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gifford
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Frank Gifford
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Frank Gifford
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English: USC Trojans quarterback Frank Gifford
| null | true | true |
Francis Newton Gifford was an American football player, actor, and television sports commentator. After a 12-year playing career as a halfback and flanker for the New York Giants of the National Football League, he was a play-by-play announcer and commentator for 27 years on ABC's Monday Night Football.
Gifford won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award from United Press International in 1956, the same season his team won the NFL Championship. During his career, he participated in five league championship games and was named to eight Pro Bowls. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977. After retiring as a player, Gifford was an Emmy Award-winning sportscaster, known for his work on ABC's Monday Night Football, Wide World of Sports and the Olympics. He was married to television host Kathie Lee Gifford from 1986 until his death.
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Francis Newton Gifford (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American football player, actor, and television sports commentator. After a 12-year playing career as a halfback and flanker for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL), he was a play-by-play announcer and commentator for 27 years on ABC's Monday Night Football.
Gifford won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award from United Press International in 1956, the same season his team won the NFL Championship. During his career, he participated in five league championship games and was named to eight Pro Bowls. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977. After retiring as a player, Gifford was an Emmy Award-winning sportscaster, known for his work on ABC's Monday Night Football, Wide World of Sports and the Olympics. He was married to television host Kathie Lee Gifford from 1986 until his death.
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Gifford at USC, c. 1949
| 56 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,051 | 2,847 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txistu
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Txistu
| null |
Txistu
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Txistu
| null | false | true |
The txistu is a kind of fipple flute that became a symbol for the Basque folk revival. The name may stem from the general Basque word ziztu "to whistle" with palatalisation of the z. This three-hole pipe can be played with one hand, leaving the other one free to play a percussion instrument.
Evidence of the txistu first mentioned as such goes back to 1864. Yet it is apparent that it was used earlier, although it is not easy to establish when it started out; actually, it is impossible to do so, the txistu being the result of an evolution of the upright flutes widespread as early as the Late Middle Ages, when minstrels scattered all over the Iberian Peninsula brought in instruments that locals, noblemen first and common people later took on and developed. At the beginning, txistu players were named in romance written records after the tabor: tamborer, tamborino, tambolín, tamborín, tamboril, músico tamboril, tamborilero, tamboriltero. However, when named after the flute, they are called in Spanish pífano, silbato, silbo, silbo vizcaíno or chilibistero.
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The txistu ([ˈtʃis̺tu]) is a kind of fipple flute that became a symbol for the Basque folk revival. The name may stem from the general Basque word ziztu "to whistle" with palatalisation of the z (cf zalaparta > txalaparta). This three-hole pipe can be played with one hand, leaving the other one free to play a percussion instrument.
Evidence of the txistu first mentioned as such goes back to 1864. Yet it is apparent that it was used earlier, although it is not easy to establish when it started out; actually, it is impossible to do so, the txistu being the result of an evolution of the upright flutes widespread as early as the Late Middle Ages, when minstrels scattered all over the Iberian Peninsula brought in instruments that locals, noblemen first and common people later took on and developed. At the beginning, txistu players (txistularis) were named in romance written records after the tabor (pipe and tabor were played together): tamborer, tamborino, tambolín, tamborín, tamboril, músico tamboril, tamborilero, tamboriltero. However, when named after the flute, they are called in Spanish pífano, silbato, silbo, silbo vizcaíno or chilibistero.
The three-hole flute was no doubt used by people in much of Spain and western Europe not only in the Basque Country, but recordings of Basque names for the instrument turn up later: txilibitu, txirula, txirola, txürula, txulula, txilibitulari, txilibistari. While some instruments fell into decay, from the Renaissance on the three-hole flute raised its profile and increasingly took on the length as we know it today (42 cm) in the western Basque Country. In contrast, the (t)xirula, the version that prevailed on the eastern Basque Country (Soule, Labourd and Navarre) remained shorter in size. At that point, three-hole flutes were made of wood (despite some instances of flutes made in bone).
Up to the 18th century, since chistu was played along the pattern of tabor and pipe, it needed no tuning; yet in the 18th century the chistu was adopted by the Count of Peñaflorida and his Basque Enlightenment cultural revival, and became a part of Basque aspirations for the nobility, resulting in more instruments (usually other chistus) joining the pair, so they started to be tuned. The instrument was modified to give it a range of two octaves, and a larger version called in Spanish the silbote was fashioned to accompany polyphonic compositions. Rural txistu musicians continued their own traditions with self crafted rustic txistus, while the urban txistularis formed schools to teach the brand-new sophisticated instrument.
At different stages of the three-hole flute's history reeds and metal mouthpieces were applied for a better sound. While some claim that it is closely related to the early link of the Basques to iron and the forging industry, others suggest that the embedding of such pieces began in the industrial revolution of the 19th century.
The oldest txistu melodies are characterized by a Mixolydian mode in G, which is the same as the seventh mode in Gregorian chanting. More recently composed songs are still in G major, but in either natural or sharp F or, more rarely, C. There are exceptions, however, in major F melodies with natural B.
The Association of Txistularies in the Basque Country was formed in 1927 to promote txistularis. The organization has continued its activities to the present, except for an interruption during the period of Francoist Spain.
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A txistu
| 71 | 2 |
success
| null | 153 | 616 |
{}
| 153 | 616 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Park_of_Decima-Malafede
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Regional Park of Decima-Malafede
| null |
Regional Park of Decima-Malafede
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Mappa del Parco Decima- Malafede, Lazio, Italia
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Map of the Nature Reserve
| true | false |
The Nature Reserve of Decima-Malafede is a protected natural area of Lazio, Italy, entirely included in the territory of the Municipality of Rome. It has an area of approximately 6,145 hectares.
The Reserve was established in 1997.
The park is in the southwest zone of the city of Rome, bounded by the Grande Raccordo Anulare, the Via Pontina, the Via Laurentina and the territory of the Municipality of Pomezia.
The park is notable for its population of wild boars, while sedimentary rocks contain human prehistoric remains.
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The Nature Reserve of Decima-Malafede is a protected natural area of Lazio, Italy, entirely included in the territory of the Municipality of Rome. It has an area of approximately 6,145 hectares.
The Reserve was established in 1997.
The park is in the southwest zone of the city of Rome, bounded by the Grande Raccordo Anulare, the Via Pontina, the Via Laurentina and the territory of the Municipality of Pomezia.
The park is notable for its population of wild boars, while sedimentary rocks contain human prehistoric remains.
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Map of the Nature Reserve
| 74 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,056 | 816 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Corners,_Oregon
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Five Corners, Oregon
| null |
Five Corners, Oregon
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English: Feed store at the unincorporated crossroads of Five Corners, Oregon; 5 miles west of Lakeview along Oregon Route 140
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Feed store at Five Corners
| true | true |
Five Corners is an unincorporated community in Lake County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies along Oregon Route 140 about 4 miles west of Lakeview.
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Five Corners is an unincorporated community in Lake County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies along Oregon Route 140 about 4 miles (6 km) west of Lakeview.
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Feed store at Five Corners
| 61 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangjin_Park
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Kwangjin Park
| null |
Kwangjin Park
|
English: Summer house in Korean Park, Ereğli, Konya Province, Turkey
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Kwangjin Parkı, or Kwangjin Dostluk Parkı, is an urban recreational area in Ereğli district of Konya Province, Turkey. The park was established jointly by the municipalities of Ereğli and its South Korean sister city Gwangjin on 16 October 2002. In the inscription of the park it reads:
This part has been established within the scope of friendship and cooperation protocol of Kwangjin and Ereğli cities to evoke the historical friendship between the Korean and Turkish nations eternally.
Being one of the excursion areas of the city, it is situated to the west of the train station at 37°30′N 34°03′E. There is also a wedding-ceremony hall in the park. A summer house built in Korean style is situated at the center of the park.
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Kwangjin Parkı, or Kwangjin Dostluk Parkı, (English: Kwangjin Friendship Park) is an urban recreational area in Ereğli district of Konya Province, Turkey. The park was established jointly by the municipalities of Ereğli and its South Korean sister city Gwangjin on 16 October 2002. In the inscription of the park it reads:
This part has been established within the scope of friendship and cooperation protocol of Kwangjin and Ereğli cities to evoke the historical friendship between the Korean and Turkish nations eternally.
(Signed by Yeung Sup Chung, mayor of Kwangjin and Aydın Selay mayor of Ereğli)
Being one of the excursion areas of the city, it is situated to the west of the train station at 37°30′N 34°03′E. There is also a wedding-ceremony hall in the park. A summer house built in Korean style is situated at the center of the park.
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Summer house
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| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 3,543 | 1,984 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1n_Eldes
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Akın Eldes
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Guitars
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Akın Eldes / Guitars
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English: Akın Eldes, Seferihisar, Izmir
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Akın Eldes is a prominent Turkish guitarist, who is best known for his work with Bulutsuzluk Özlemi between 1986–2000. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and played mandolin and flute as a child. Eldes started playing the guitar in high school. He played with the bands E-5, Painted Bird, Asım Can Gündüz, singer-songwriter Bülent Ortaçgil, bassist Gürol Ağırbaş, composer Melih Kibar and Çapkınlar among others prior to joining Bulutsuzluk Özlemi. Nowadays, he is playing with a Turkish rock band Pinhani.
Eldes is a respected session musician and also has six solo albums which tell his musical aspect; Kafi, Türlü, Cango, Ara Taksim, Başka Türlü and Hane-i Akustik. Akın Eldes's unique technique and the characteristic sound make him different from other guitarists in the world.
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Akın Eldes's choice of electric guitars depends on his characteristic sound. Therefore, Eldes uses various special hand-made guitars by Murat Sezen. And also, he generally plays Yamaha Pacifica PAC1511MS or Steinberger Headless guitar in Pinhani Concerts. Additionally, he is playing his black old Fender Stratocaster nowadays. According to many people, Stratocaster reflects his own feelings.
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Izmir, Seferihisar
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,000 | 3,000 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pshaveli
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Pshaveli
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Pshaveli
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English: Village Pshaveli ქართული: ფშაველი
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View of Pshaveli from the Church of Tskarostavi
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Pshaveli is a village in the Telavi district of Georgia.
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Pshaveli (Georgian: ფშაველი) is a village in the Telavi district of Georgia.
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View of Pshaveli from the Church of Tskarostavi
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Village_pshaveli.jpg
| 67 | 2 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,264 | 2,448 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirizio_di_Giovanni_da_Murano
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Quirizio di Giovanni da Murano
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Works
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Quirizio di Giovanni da Murano / Works
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Auteur décédé depuis plus de 100 ans
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Quirizio di Giovanni da Murano or Quirizio da Murano or Quiricius, was an Italian Renaissance painter of religious subjects.
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The Savior / Christ Showing His Wounds and the Host to a Clarissan Nun (1460–1478) : The painting was made for the monastery of Saint Clare on Murano island and shows a rather feminine Christ holding his wounded breast. Now in the Academia in Venice, painting 87 cm × 114 cm (34 in × 45 in) tempera and oil on panel.
Santa Lucia e storie della sua vita (Venice, c. 1462 – c. 1478) (tempera)
Madonna dell'Umiltà (1461–1478) (triptych of Madonna of humility, with Saint Augustine and Saint Jerome on the left, and Saint Catherine and Saint Lucie on the right and The Virgin Adoring the Child in the center
Some of other works attributed to him may have been done by Bartolommeo Vivarini.
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Christ Showing His Wounds and the Host to a Clarissan Nun
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Savior_-_Quirizio_da_Murano.jpg
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| null | 326 | 450 |
{}
| 326 | 450 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearfishing
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Spearfishing
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History
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Spearfishing / History
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Deutsch: Das Fischspeeren mit einer zweispitzigen Harpune in einer Wandmalerei des Grabes des Usheret in Theben, 18. Dynastie, um 1430 v. Chr.
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Photo of painting displaying man standing on boat with two small dogs, pointing spear at fish
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Spearfishing is a method of fishing that has been used throughout the world for millennia. Early civilizations were familiar with the custom of spearing fish from rivers and streams using sharpened sticks.
Currently spearfishing makes use of elastic powered spearguns and slings, or compressed gas pneumatic powered spearguns, to strike the hunted fish. Specialised techniques and equipment have been developed for various types of aquatic environments and target fish.
Spearfishing may be done using free-diving, snorkelling, or scuba diving techniques, but spearfishing while using scuba equipment is illegal in some countries. The use of mechanically powered spearguns is also outlawed in some countries and jurisdictions. Spearfishing is highly selective, normally uses no bait and has no by-catch.
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Spearfishing with barbed poles (harpoons) was widespread in palaeolithic times. Cosquer Cave in Southern France contains cave art over 16,000 years old, including drawings of seals which appear to have been harpooned.
There are references to fishing with spears in ancient literature; though, in most cases, the descriptions do not go into detail. An early example from the Bible is in Job 41:7: Canst thou fill his [Leviathan] skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?.
The Greek historian Polybius (ca 203 BC–120 BC), in his Histories, describes hunting for swordfish by using a harpoon with a barbed and detachable head.
Greek author Oppian of Corycus wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such work to have survived intact. Oppian describes various means of fishing including the use of spears and tridents.
In a parody of fishing, a type of gladiator called retiarius carried a trident and a casting-net. He fought the murmillo, who carried a short sword and a helmet with the image of a fish on the front.
Copper harpoons were known to the seafaring Harappans well into antiquity. Early hunters in India include the Mincopie people, aboriginal inhabitants of India's Andaman and Nicobar islands, who have used harpoons with long cords for fishing since early times.
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Fisherman with a spear in a wall painting from the tomb of Usheret in Thebes, 18 Dynasty, around 1430 BC
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success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,718 | 1,279 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreola_Williams_Haskell
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Oreola Williams Haskell
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Book
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Oreola Williams Haskell / Works / Book
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English: Oreola Williams Haskell's Novel, Banner Bearers.
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Oreola Williams Haskell was an American activist for suffrage, author, and poet in the early twentieth century.
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Banner Bearers: tales of the Suffrage Campaigns, with an introduction by Ida Husted Harper (Geneva, N.Y.: W. F. Humphrey, 1920)
As a fictional work that exemplified the modernist literary movement of the time, Banner Bearers was possibly the first epistolary style novel in suffrage literature. The novel was inspired by the suffrage referenda in New York between 1915 and 1917, and its depictions of that time have been praised and credited by suffragists as greatly influential in the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment. The twenty-two different yet related voices in the novel provide a more complex, diverse representation of suffragist voices, making it a more mature depiction of the successes and failures of the suffrage movement.
Haskell modeled many of the twenty-two characters on actual suffragists, and as the Daily Brooklyn Eagle revealed in its review of the book, the true identities may have been obvious to contemporaries of the novel (which suggests the book was possibly meant to be an inside joke). According to the article, the stories and corresponding identities are as follows:
"Mrs. Rensling Takes a Rest" - Mrs. George Notman
"Tenements and Teacups" - Mrs. Emilie Lockwood
"A Musical Martyr" - Mrs. Anna Ross Weeks
"Sizing Up a Boss" - Mary Garrett Hay (known affectionately as "boss")
"The Heart of a Chief" - Carrie Chapman Catt.
Other identities revealed in the article that are not accompanied by story title are: Mrs. Norman de B. Whitehouse, Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, Mrs. F. Louis Slade (Mrs. Caroline McCormick Slade), Mrs. Charles L. Tiffany, and Miss Rose Schneidermann.
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Banner Bearers
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| null | 299 | 465 |
{}
| 299 | 465 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Danks
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Jordan Danks
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Jordan Danks
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English: Alejandro de Aza and Jordan Danks of the Chicago White Sox in the outfield at Camden Yards in Baltimore in 2013
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Jordan Cooper Danks is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Phillies.
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Jordan Cooper Danks (born August 7, 1986) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Phillies.
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Danks with the Chicago White Sox in 2013
| 78 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 945 | 1,637 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Cavaill%C3%A9-Coll
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Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
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In Russia
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Aristide Cavaillé-Coll / Existing Cavaillé-Coll organs / In Europe / In Russia
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English: Mutin-Cavaillé Coll Organ of the Great Hall of Moscow Conservatory
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Aristide Cavaillé-Coll was a French organ builder. He has the reputation of being the most distinguished organ builder of the 19th century. He pioneered innovations in the art and science of organ building that permeated throughout the profession and influenced the course of organ building and organ composing through the early 20th century. The organ reform movement sought to return organ building to a more Baroque style; but since the 1980s, Cavaillé-Coll's designs have come back into fashion. After Cavaillé-Coll's death, Charles Mutin maintained the business into the 20th century. Cavaillé-Coll was the author of many scientific journal articles and books on the organ in which he published the results of his researches and experiments. He was the inventor of several organ stops such as the flûte harmonique. His most famous organs in Paris are in Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, Basilique Sainte-Clotilde and Église de la Madeleine.
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Moscow, Russia: Bolshoi Hall of Moscow Conservatory, Russia (installed by Charles Mutin)
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Organ of the Grand Hall of the Moscow Conservatory
| 82 | 2 |
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| null | 800 | 490 |
{}
| 800 | 490 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic
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Paleolithic
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Paleogeography and climate
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Paleolithic / Paleogeography and climate
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Español: Homo heidelbergensis.300.000-200.000 años. Museo de Prehistoria de Valencia.
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The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic or Palæolithic, also called the Old Stone Age, is a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of stone tools that covers c. 99% of the time period of human technological prehistory. It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools by hominins c. 3.3 million years ago, to the end of the Pleistocene c. 11,650 cal BP.
The Paleolithic Age in Europe preceded the Mesolithic Age, although the date of the transition varies geographically by several thousand years. During the Paleolithic Age, hominins grouped together in small societies such as bands and subsisted by gathering plants, fishing, and hunting or scavenging wild animals. The Paleolithic Age is characterized by the use of knapped stone tools, although at the time humans also used wood and bone tools. Other organic commodities were adapted for use as tools, including leather and vegetable fibers; however, due to rapid decomposition, these have not survived to any great degree.
About 50,000 years ago a marked increase in the diversity of artifacts occurred. In Africa, bone artifacts and the first art appear in the archaeological record.
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The Paleolithic coincides almost exactly with the Pleistocene epoch of geologic time, which lasted from 2.6 million years ago to about 12,000 years ago. This epoch experienced important geographic and climatic changes that affected human societies.
During the preceding Pliocene, continents had continued to drift from possibly as far as 250 km (160 mi) from their present locations to positions only 70 km (43 mi) from their current location. South America became linked to North America through the Isthmus of Panama, bringing a nearly complete end to South America's distinctive marsupial fauna. The formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures, because warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off, and the cold Arctic and Antarctic waters lowered temperatures in the now-isolated Atlantic Ocean.
Most of Central America formed during the Pliocene to connect the continents of North and South America, allowing fauna from these continents to leave their native habitats and colonize new areas. Africa's collision with Asia created the Mediterranean, cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean. During the Pleistocene, the modern continents were essentially at their present positions; the tectonic plates on which they sit have probably moved at most 100 km (62 mi) from each other since the beginning of the period.
Climates during the Pliocene became cooler and drier, and seasonal, similar to modern climates. Ice sheets grew on Antarctica. The formation of an Arctic ice cap around 3 million years ago is signaled by an abrupt shift in oxygen isotope ratios and ice-rafted cobbles in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Ocean beds. Mid-latitude glaciation probably began before the end of the epoch. The global cooling that occurred during the Pliocene may have spurred on the disappearance of forests and the spread of grasslands and savannas.
The Pleistocene climate was characterized by repeated glacial cycles during which continental glaciers pushed to the 40th parallel in some places. Four major glacial events have been identified, as well as many minor intervening events. A major event is a general glacial excursion, termed a "glacial". Glacials are separated by "interglacials". During a glacial, the glacier experiences minor advances and retreats. The minor excursion is a "stadial"; times between stadials are "interstadials". Each glacial advance tied up huge volumes of water in continental ice sheets 1,500–3,000 m (4,900–9,800 ft) deep, resulting in temporary sea level drops of 100 m (330 ft) or more over the entire surface of the Earth. During interglacial times, such as at present, drowned coastlines were common, mitigated by isostatic or other emergent motion of some regions.
The effects of glaciation were global. Antarctica was ice-bound throughout the Pleistocene and the preceding Pliocene. The Andes were covered in the south by the Patagonian ice cap. There were glaciers in New Zealand and Tasmania. The now decaying glaciers of Mount Kenya, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Ruwenzori Range in east and central Africa were larger. Glaciers existed in the mountains of Ethiopia and to the west in the Atlas mountains. In the northern hemisphere, many glaciers fused into one. The Cordilleran Ice Sheet covered the North American northwest; the Laurentide covered the east. The Fenno-Scandian ice sheet covered northern Europe, including Great Britain; the Alpine ice sheet covered the Alps. Scattered domes stretched across Siberia and the Arctic shelf. The northern seas were frozen. During the late Upper Paleolithic (Latest Pleistocene) c. 18,000 BP, the Beringia land bridge between Asia and North America was blocked by ice, which may have prevented early Paleo-Indians such as the Clovis culture from directly crossing Beringia to reach the Americas.
According to Mark Lynas (through collected data), the Pleistocene's overall climate could be characterized as a continuous El Niño with trade winds in the south Pacific weakening or heading east, warm air rising near Peru, warm water spreading from the west Pacific and the In
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This skull, of early Homo neanderthalensis, Miguelón from the Lower Paleolithic dated to 430,000 bp.
| 54 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,352 | 4,288 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Niemen_River
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Battle of the Niemen River
| null |
Battle of the Niemen River
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Polski: Bitwa nad Niemnem, 1920.09.20-26
| null | false | false |
The Battle of the Niemen River was the second-greatest battle of the Polish–Soviet War. It took place near the middle Neman River between the cities of Suwałki, Grodno and Białystok. After having suffered almost complete defeat in the Battle of Warsaw, Mikhail Tukhachevski's Red Army forces tried to establish a defensive line, against Józef Piłsudski's counter-attacking Polish Army, running northward from the Polish-Lithuanian border to Polesie, and centering on Grodno. Between September 15 and September 25, 1920, the Poles outflanked the Soviets, once again defeating them. After the mid-October Battle of the Szczara River, the Polish Army had reached the Tarnopol-Dubno-Minsk-Drissa line.
Although this part of the conflict is usually referred to as a battle both in Polish and Russian historiography, some historians argue that it was more of a military operation with a series of battles fought often several hundred kilometres apart.
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The Battle of the Niemen River (sometimes referred to as the Second Battle of Grodno) was the second-greatest battle of the Polish–Soviet War. It took place near the middle Neman River between the cities of Suwałki, Grodno and Białystok. After having suffered almost complete defeat in the Battle of Warsaw (August 1920), Mikhail Tukhachevski's Red Army forces tried to establish a defensive line, against Józef Piłsudski's counter-attacking Polish Army, running northward from the Polish-Lithuanian border to Polesie, and centering on Grodno. Between September 15 and September 25, 1920, the Poles outflanked the Soviets, once again defeating them. After the mid-October Battle of the Szczara River, the Polish Army had reached the Tarnopol-Dubno-Minsk-Drissa line.
Although this part of the conflict is usually referred to as a battle both in Polish and Russian historiography, some historians argue that it was more of a military operation with a series of battles fought often several hundred kilometres apart.
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Polish and Bolshevik forces at the start of the battle
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| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 2,065 | 2,304 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koizumi_Matajir%C5%8D
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Koizumi Matajirō
| null |
Koizumi Matajirō
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English: Japanese politician Matajirō Koizumi (1865-1951) as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications in 1930. 日本語: 小泉又次郎 (1865-1951).
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180px
| true | true |
Koizumi Matajirō was a Japanese politician and cabinet minister in the Taishō period and early Shōwa period Japan. He was the grandfather of Jun'ichirō Koizumi, who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006.
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Koizumi Matajirō (小泉 又次郎, 10 June 1865 – 24 September 1951) was a Japanese politician and cabinet minister in the Taishō period and early Shōwa period Japan. He was the grandfather of Jun'ichirō Koizumi, who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006.
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Koizumi Matajirō in 1930
| 81 | 2 |
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| null | 394 | 518 |
{}
| 394 | 518 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffostrasol
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Ffostrasol
| null |
Ffostrasol
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English: Tafarn Ffostrasol Arms On the junction of the B4571 & A486.
| null | false | true |
Ffostrasol is a small village in the south of Ceredigion, Wales. It is located on the A486 between Synod Inn and Llandysul, and it forms part of the parish of Troedyraur. The village lies on a rural crossroad connecting it with the nearby village of Plwmp to the north, Synod Inn to the north east, Newcastle Emlyn to the south west, and Llandysul to the south east.
Village amenities include the Ffostrasol Arms inn and a garage. There is also a local football club and the village has a team which compete in Talwrn y Beirdd, a poetry programme broadcast on Radio Cymru.
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Ffostrasol is a small village in the south of Ceredigion, Wales. It is located on the A486 between Synod Inn and Llandysul, and it forms part of the parish of Troedyraur. The village lies on a rural crossroad connecting it with the nearby village of Plwmp to the north, Synod Inn to the north east, Newcastle Emlyn to the south west, and Llandysul to the south east.
Village amenities include the Ffostrasol Arms inn (Tafarn Ffostrasol in Welsh) and a garage. There is also a local football club and the village has a team which compete in Talwrn y Beirdd, a poetry programme broadcast on Radio Cymru.
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Tafarn Ffostrasol / Ffostrasol Arms at the village centre
| 84 | 2 |
success
| null | 640 | 480 |
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| 640 | 480 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Fortescue
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Lady Margaret Fortescue
| null |
Lady Margaret Fortescue
| null | null | false | false |
Lady Margaret Fortescue DL was a British huntswoman, and one of the country's largest private landowners, including the Castle Hill estate and 20,000 acres of Exmoor.
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Lady Margaret Fortescue DL (13 December 1923 – 25 May 2013) was a British huntswoman, and one of the country's largest private landowners, including the Castle Hill estate and 20,000 acres of Exmoor.
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1948 Portrait of Lady Margaret Fortescue, half-plate film negative, taken in London at Bassano Ltd photographers studios
| 83 | 2 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 826 | 800 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islet_off_NE_Groote_Eylandt_Important_Bird_Area
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Islet off NE Groote Eylandt Important Bird Area
| null |
Islet off NE Groote Eylandt Important Bird Area
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English: Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) Lady Elliot Island, SE Queensland, Australia
| null | false | true |
The Islet off NE Groote Eylandt Important Bird Area comprises a small, unnamed, sand and rock island off the north-eastern coast of Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia. It lies halfway between the north-eastern tip of Groote Eylandt and the North East Islands and is traditionally owned Aboriginal land. It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area because it supports over 1% of the world population of roseate terns, with reported numbers of from 2000 to 5500 individual birds present. Up to 500 bridled terns have been recorded nesting there, as well as up to 20 black-naped terns. Marine turtles also nest on the island.
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The Islet off NE Groote Eylandt Important Bird Area comprises a small (10 ha), unnamed, sand and rock island off the north-eastern coast of Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia. It lies halfway between the north-eastern tip of Groote Eylandt and the North East Islands and is traditionally owned Aboriginal land. It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports over 1% of the world population of roseate terns, with reported numbers of from 2000 to 5500 individual birds present. Up to 500 bridled terns have been recorded nesting there, as well as up to 20 black-naped terns. Marine turtles also nest on the island.
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The islet is an important breeding site for roseate terns
| 66 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 850 | 638 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kessler
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Jason Kessler
| null |
Jason Kessler
|
English: Unite the Right rally organizer Jason Kessler. Image cropped from original source.
| null | true | true |
Jason Eric Kessler is an American neo-Nazi, white supremacist and anti-semitic conspiracy theorist. Kessler organized the Unite the Right rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11–12, 2017 and the Unite the Right 2 rally held on August 12, 2018.
Kessler is a supporter of Neo-Nazism, far-right politics, and the alt-right.
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Jason Eric Kessler (born September 22, 1983) is an American neo-Nazi, white supremacist and anti-semitic conspiracy theorist. Kessler organized the Unite the Right rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11–12, 2017 and the Unite the Right 2 rally held on August 12, 2018.
Kessler is a supporter of Neo-Nazism, far-right politics, and the alt-right.
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Kessler wearing a Make America Great Again hat c. 2017
| 73 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 525 | 700 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyothika
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Jyothika
| null |
Jyothika
|
English: Jyothika at 62nd Britannia Filmfare South Awards 2014
| null | true | true |
Jyothika Saravanan is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Tamil films. She also acted in some Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi films. She won three Filmfare Awards, three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, four Dinakaran Awards, International Tamil Film Awards and other awards and nominations. She is also a recipient of the Kalaimamani Award. She has been ranked among the best actresses of South India by The Times of India.
She debuted in Bollywood in the Hindi film Doli Saja Ke Rakhna, directed by Priyadarshan. She starred in her first Tamil film Vaali and her first Telugu film Tagore, opposite Chiranjeevi. She received her first Filmfare Awards for Vaali as Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South. She was awarded the Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Kushi A string of successful films followed and gained prominence for her performances in Kushi, Perazhagan, Chandramukhi and Mozhi.
Jyothika left the industry at the peak of her career marrying Tamil actor Suriya on 11 September 2006, after being engaged in a relationship for several years, and with whom she was paired in seven films.
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Jyothika Saravanan (née Sadanah; born 18 October 1977) is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Tamil films. She also acted in some Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi films. She won three Filmfare Awards, three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards,four Dinakaran Awards, International Tamil Film Awards and other awards and nominations. She is also a recipient of the Kalaimamani Award. She has been ranked among the best actresses of South India by The Times of India.
She debuted in Bollywood in the Hindi film Doli Saja Ke Rakhna (1997), directed by Priyadarshan. She starred in her first Tamil film Vaali (1999) and her first Telugu film Tagore (2003), opposite Chiranjeevi. She received her first Filmfare Awards for Vaali (1999) as Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South. She was awarded the Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Kushi (2000) A string of successful films followed and gained prominence for her performances in Kushi (2000), Perazhagan (2004), Chandramukhi (2005) and Mozhi, (2007).
Jyothika left the industry at the peak of her career marrying Tamil actor Suriya on 11 September 2006, after being engaged in a relationship for several years, and with whom she was paired in seven films. She made a comeback in the film 36 Vayadhinile (2015) where her performance was given strong reviews and she received Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – South for the movie.
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Jyothika at Filmfare Awards South 2015
| 89 | 2 |
success
| null | 300 | 344 |
{"Image Copyright": ""}
| 300 | 344 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiba_(Tenrikyo)
|
Jiba (Tenrikyo)
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Kanrodai
|
Jiba (Tenrikyo) / Kanrodai
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English: Inner Sanctuary of Tenrikyo Church Headquarters, which contains the Kanrodai. Hand-drawn sketch.
| null | false | true |
In the Tenrikyo religion, the Jiba is the axis mundi where adherents believe that God created humankind. The spot is located in the center of the main sanctuary at Tenrikyo Church Headquarters, located in Tenri, Nara, Japan. It is marked by a wooden pillar called the Kanrodai.
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The Kanrodai (かんろだい) is a hexagonal stand that marks the Jiba. Adherents believe that when the hearts of human beings have been adequately purified through the Service, a sweet dew would fall from the heavens onto a vessel placed on top of the stand.
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The Inner Sanctuary of Tenrikyo Church Headquarters, which contains the Kanrodai.
| 90 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,670 | 727 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards
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2000 National Society of Film Critics Awards
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Winners
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2000 National Society of Film Critics Awards / Winners
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English: Actor Benicio Del Toro at the Premiere of Guardians of the Galaxy at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood on July 21, 2014
| null | false | true |
The 35th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 6 January 2001, honored the best in film for 2000.
| null |
Benicio del Toro, Best Supporting Actor winner
| 88 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,959 | 2,807 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catemaco_(municipality)
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Catemaco (municipality)
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Socioeconomics
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Catemaco (municipality) / Socioeconomics
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English: fisherman on Lake Catemaco, Veracruz, Mexico
| null | false | true |
Catemaco Municipality is one of the 212 municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Veracruz.
It is located in the state's Los Tuxtlas. The municipal seat is the city of Catemaco.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the municipality reported a total population of 46,702, of whom 22,965 lived in the municipal seat.
Ethnic composition is primarily of mestizo origins. Indigenous language speakers number less than 500.
The municipality of Catemaco covers a total surface area of 710.67 km² along the Gulf of Mexico between the foothills of Volcano San Martín Tuxtla and the Sierra Santa Marta, and incorporate Laguna Catemaco and Laguna Sontecomapan plus a large part of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve.
Catemaco borders the municipalities of San Andrés Tuxtla to the west, Hueyapan de Ocampo and Soteapan to the south and Tatahuicapan de Juárez and Mecayapan to the east.
Economically Catemaco depends on a mix of tourism, cattle ranching, fishery and agriculture. Statistically the municipality ranks as one of the poorer ones in Veracruz.
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The municipality is classified as having a medium level of socioeconomic marginalization, with 64.5% living in poverty and 13.1% living in extreme poverty. 26.9% are employed in agriculture, fishing and forestry, 15.5% in manufacturing (mostly handcrafts) and 56.9% in commerce and tourism. However, the municipality’s main income is from ranching, fishing and agriculture.
The most widespread activity is ranching, mostly raising cattle, followed by pigs and domestic fowl. Next is fishing. Lake Catemaco is one of the most productive in Mexico, but large net fishing is prohibited in order avoid overfishing. However, over 2,000 fishermen earn a subsistence living capturing about 2,000 tons each year. Main catches include tilapia (an introduced species), a sardine called topote and a fresh water snail called tegogolo. The most important crops are corn, followed by coffee and green chili peppers, but beans, rice, watermelons, oranges, mangos and coconuts are also grown.
The local gastronomy is characterized by its ranching and fishing activities (both fresh and salt water) . Common ingredients include tegogolos, a fresh water snail said to be an aphrodisiac, freshwater eels, tochogobi (a type of mojarra) and pork, especially a preparation called “carne de chango” because it takes like monkey meat.
The area holds deposits of gold, silver, zinc and other materials, but here is no mining and no major industry. Handcrafts are made, mostly guitars called jarana jarochas (often decorated with snail and seashells) and decorative items for the tourist trade.
The most important commercial activity is tourism, mostly centered in the city of Catemaco. The area attracts mostly Mexican visitors, with the busiest times being traditional vacation periods such as Holy Week, some parts of summer and long weekends. Most come to see the lake, including boat tours to the various islands, and visit the sorcerers. The area has also attracted the film industry, with films such as Medicine Man with Sean Connery and Apocalypto, filmed by Mel Gibson .
Ecological tourism has grown in the municipality, allowing rural communities such as Ejido Lopez Mateos and Ejido Miguel Hidalgo to offer cabins and access to attractions such as rainforest, rivers and waterfalls, such as Cola de Caballo and Poza Reina. There are also archeological sites such as Las Margaritas and a pyramid on El Cerrito just outside Catemaco city.
The most popular attraction of this type is the Nanciyaga Ecologial Reserve, a private tourist attraction which offers tours, mud facials, cabins, ritual cleansings, temazcals, a dock on Lake Catemaco and a mineral spring. The site cover four hectares just outside the city of Catemaco and was created in 1983. The water from the mineral spring is drinkable and made available to visitors using cups made from large green leaves.
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Man fishing on Lake Catemaco
| 68 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 6,016 | 4,000 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Aviation_J6_Karatoo
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Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo
| null |
Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo
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English: Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo
| null | false | true |
The Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo is a Canadian advanced ultralight aircraft, that was designed by Jessie Anglin and produced by Norman Aviation of Saint-Anselme, Quebec. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
Production is complete and the J6 Karatoo is no longer available from Norman Aviation.
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The Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo is a Canadian advanced ultralight aircraft, that was designed by Jessie Anglin and produced by Norman Aviation of Saint-Anselme, Quebec. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
Production is complete and the J6 Karatoo is no longer available from Norman Aviation.
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Norman Aviation J6 Karatoo
| 87 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,600 | 1,200 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormont-Dessous
|
Ormont-Dessous
|
Geography
|
Ormont-Dessous / Geography
| null | null | false | false |
Ormont-Dessous is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Aigle.
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Ormont-Dessous has an area, as of 2009, of 64.07 square kilometers (24.74 sq mi). Of this area, 24.93 km² (9.63 sq mi) or 38.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29.07 km² (11.22 sq mi) or 45.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.05 km² (0.79 sq mi) or 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads), 1.26 km² (0.49 sq mi) or 2.0% is either rivers or lakes and 6.71 km² (2.59 sq mi) or 10.5% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 37.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 10.6% is pastures and 28.3% is used for alpine pastures. Of the water in the municipality, 1.8% is in lakes and 0.2% is in rivers and streams. Of the unproductive areas, 7.2% is unproductive vegetation and 3.2% is too rocky for vegetation.
The municipality is located in the Aigle district, in the middle of the Grande-Eau valley. It consists of the villages of Ormont, Dessous, Le Sépey and La Forclaz as well as scattered settlements at Cergnat, Matélon, La Comballaz and Les Voëttes.
|
Ormont-Dessous/Dessus seen from Valais
| 93 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 1,280 | 972 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2018
|
Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
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Competing entries
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Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 / Before Eurovision / A Dal 2018 / Competing entries
|
English: A Dal 2018 participants: the best 30 Magyar: A Dal 2018 elődöntősei: a legjobb 30
| null | false | false |
Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The local Media Services and Support Trust Fund and the Hungarian broadcaster Duna Media Service Provider organised the national final A Dal 2018 in order to select the Hungarian entry for the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal.
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On 10 October 2017, MTVA opened the submission period for artists and composers to submit their entries up until 20 November 2017.
Among the qualifiers, there are some artists and bands who made their comeback to A Dal-stage. Ceasefire X and Péter Szikszai (male part of Maya ‘n’ Peti) competed in 2016 as part of the boyband ByTheWay.
Viki Eszes is in the running now with #yeahla, and took part in the past two times: in 2013 with the band Background, and in 2017 as part of The Couple. The Fourtissimo participated in A Dal once before; in 2015 they performed Run to You along Gyula Éliás.
Gábor Heincz Biga and Viktor Király are no similar names in the national selection as well, they were part of the first ever A Dal-superfinal in 2012; the former with his song Learning to Let Go, and the latter with his siblings, performed Untried. Then in 2014 Viktor went on as a solo artist with Running Out of Time.
Gabi Knoll took part in the 2014 national selection with her song Sweet Memories, but did not advance to the next round.
Attila Kökény was the very first entrant of A Dal in 2012 with Tamara Bencsik.
The lead singer of the band Leander Kills took part in the show before at two occasions: in 2015 with his former band called Leander Rising, and in 2017 with the existing formation, with the song called Élet.
Maszkura és a tücsökraj competed in A Dal 2016, and gained the worst ever public score in the heats, scoring only 4 out of the maximum 10. This has since been given twice more in 2018, in the second semifinal for the entries sung by Cintia Horváth & Tomi Balogh and Nikoletta Szőke, Attila Kökény and Róbert Szakcsi Lakatos.
The Noémo's lead singer, Noémi Takácsová "BülBüls" sang Minden mosoly in 2014, while Odett was a wildcard entry in the 2013 edition of the contest. Then A Dal 2016 started with her English language song Stardust, but did not advance to the next stage.
Benjámin Pál (lead singer of Living Room) and the Peet Project were two of the qualifiers a year before with their entries Father's Eyes and Kill Your Monster.
Ádám Szabó was in the race in several occasions before: after a quick elimination in 2013, he came back in 2015, and placed second in the grand final with Give Me Your Love. In 2017 he sang the song Together, and this time he is back with his electro-rock formation called yesyes.
The Matter (under the name Mushu) was a finalist in 2016 with Uncle Tom, and would've take part in the 2018 selection as well, but withdrew due to family issues. The band Patikadomb replaced them with Jó szelet!.
Reni Tolvai made her first appearance in A Dal in 2012, and stayed at the first stage of the show with Élek a szemeidben. Later she came back in 2016, and advanced to the semi-finals.
Tamás Vastag marked his third presence in the national selection, as he took part in A Dal 2013 with Holnaptól, and a year later with Állj meg villág.
|
The top 30 entries of A Dal 2018
| 92 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,271 | 1,026 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Strike_Group_9
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Carrier Strike Group 9
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2010–2011 deployment
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Carrier Strike Group 9 / Operational history / 2010–2011 deployment
|
English: ARABIAN SEA (Feb. 2, 2011) Suspected pirate skiffs burn from weapons fire from the guided-missile destroyer USS Momsen (DDG 92) after Momsen disrupted an attack on a commercial oil tanker in the Arabian Sea. Momsen and the guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill (CG 54) came to the aid of the merchant vessel simultaneously in a coordinated rescue and assist effort after receiving a distress call. Momsen and Bunker Hill are deployed supporting maritime security operations and theater security cooperation efforts in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo by Chief Hull Maintenance Technician John Parkin/Released)
| null | false | true |
Carrier Strike Group 9 is a U.S. Navy carrier strike group. Carrier strike groups gain and maintain sea control as well as project naval airpower ashore.
It is currently assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt is the group's current flagship. Other group units include Carrier Air Wing Seventeen, the Ticonderoga-class cruisers USS Bunker Hill and USS Cape St. George, and Destroyer Squadron 23.
The strike group traces its history to Cruiser-Destroyer Group 3, created on 30 June 1973 by the re-designation of Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla 11. From 2004 the strike group has made multiple Middle East deployments providing air forces over Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as conducting Maritime Security Operations. The strike group received the Humanitarian Service Medal in recognition of its disaster relief efforts in Indonesia during Operation Unified Assistance in 2004–05.
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On 11 September 2010, the strike group departed Naval Base San Diego, for its 2010 deployment under the command of Rear Admiral Mark D. Guadagnini. While en route, the strike group executed carrier qualifications and anti-piracy training, as well as anti-submarine warfare exercises off Guam with the attack submarine Hawaii. On 25 September 2010, the strike group enter the U.S. Seventh Fleet area of responsibility. On 8 October 2010, the strike group paid its first foreign port call at Port Klang, Malaysia, which was followed by a multi-unit ASW exercises held on 23 October.
On 17 October 2010, the strike group arrived in the U.S. Fifth Fleet area, joining Carrier Strike Group Ten as part of Task Force 50 (pictured). For long-range air combat missions over Afghanistan, U.S. Air Force KC-135 and KC-10s provided aerial tanker support. The French carrier task group led by the Charles de Gaulle joined the strike group operating in the Persian Gulf (pictured). On 18 November 2010, the carrier Abraham Lincoln hosted seven ambassadors during a port visit to Manama, Bahrain, and on 6 December 2010, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates visited the Abraham Lincoln while operating in the Arabian Sea. A total of 999 War in Afghanistan-related sorties and 76 Operation New Dawn-related sorties were flown during the 2010–2011 Western Pacific deployment. On 28 December, with the carrier strike group operating in the Arabian Sea, Carrier Air Wing Two flew its 1000th sortie, amassing thus far a total of more than 5,884 hours flown supporting Afghanistan operations during this Western Pacific deployment. Carrier Strike Group Nine completed its final air operations over Afghanistan on 3 February 2011. Since 20 October 2010, Carrier Air Wing Two has launched more than 1,800 combat sorties in excess of 10,000 flight hours with a 100 percent completion rate for Afghanistan related missions. On 10 February 2011, Carrier Strike Group Nine completed its 45th day of at-sea operations, with Carrier Air Wing Two having launched over 7,000 sorties including nearly 2,000 directly supporting ground combat troops. Aircraft from Carrier Strike Group Nine also participated in joint aerial combat training exercises with the Royal Malaysian Air Force on 14 February 2011. On 22 February 2011, the strike group flagship Abraham Lincoln hosted a Brunei military delegation led by Deputy Minister of Defense Dato Paduka Mustappa Sirat.
Surface warships of Carrier Strike Group participated in maritime security operations during the group's 2010–2011 deployment with the U.S. Fifth Fleet. The guided-missile destroyer Halsey was assigned to counter-piracy operations in and around the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea; and Momsen operated with Combined Task Force 152 in the Persian Gulf. On 5 December 2010, the Halsey and the French frigate Tourville participated in a bi-lateral naval gunnery exercise in the Arabian Sea to enhance coalition maritime forces training and coordination.
On 18 January 2011, a sailor from the guided-missile destroyer Halsey was reported overboard in the Gulf of Oman, initiating a search-and-rescue mission involving helicopters from the Halsey, the fast combat support ship USNS Rainier, and the British guided-missile frigate Cumberland, as well as land-based P-3 maritime patrol aircraft and FA-18 strike fighters from Carrier Air Wing Two based on the carrier Abraham Lincoln. On 19 January, the body of the missing sailor was recovered 75 miles (120.7 km) east of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, and was identified as Petty Officer Dominique Cruz, 26, of Panama City, Florida.
On 31 January 2011, the cruiser Cape St. George responded to a distress call from a sinking Iranian dhow by dispatching a rescue team via a rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB) (pictured). The U.S. naval team attempted to repair the dhow's dewatering pumps, but they were unable to stop the flooding. The Iranian fishermen were brought aboard the Cape St. George where they were examined by the medical staff before being transferred to an Iranian customs
|
Anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Oman (2 February 2011)
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/US_Navy_110202-N-2907P-001_Suspected_pirate_skiffs_burn_from_weapons_fire_from_the_guided-missile_destroyer_USS_Momsen_%28DDG_92%29.jpg
| 99 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,562 | 625 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen
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Manfred von Richthofen
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Piloting career
|
Manfred von Richthofen / Piloting career
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English: The red Fokker Dr1 of Manfred von Richthofen on the ground.
| null | false | true |
Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen, known in English as Baron von Richthofen, and most famously as the "Red Baron", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories.
Originally a cavalryman, Richthofen transferred to the Air Service in 1915, becoming one of the first members of fighter squadron Jagdstaffel 2 in 1916. He quickly distinguished himself as a fighter pilot, and during 1917 became leader of Jasta 11 and then the larger fighter wing unit Jagdgeschwader 1, better known as "The Flying Circus" or "Richthofen's Circus" because of the bright colours of its aircraft, and perhaps also because of the way the unit was transferred from one area of allied air activity to another – moving like a travelling circus, and frequently setting up in tents on improvised airfields. By 1918, Richthofen was regarded as a national hero in Germany, and respected by his enemies.
Richthofen was shot down and killed near Vaux-sur-Somme on 21 April 1918. There has been considerable discussion and debate regarding aspects of his career, especially the circumstances of his death.
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Manfred von Richthofen had a chance meeting with German ace fighter pilot Oswald Boelcke which led him to enter training as a pilot in October 1915. In February 1916, Manfred "rescued" his brother Lothar from the boredom of training new troops in Luben and encouraged him to transfer to the Fliegertruppe. The following month, Manfred joined Kampfgeschwader 2 ("No. 2 Bomber Squadron") flying a two-seater Albatros C.III. Initially, he appeared to be a below-average pilot. He struggled to control his aircraft, and he crashed during his first flight at the controls. Despite this poor start, he rapidly became attuned to his aircraft. He was over Verdun on 26 April 1916 and fired on a French Nieuport, shooting it down over Fort Douaumont—although he received no official credit. A week later, he decided to ignore more experienced pilots' advice against flying through a thunderstorm. He later noted that he had been "lucky to get through the weather" and vowed never again to fly in such conditions unless ordered to do so.
Richthofen met Oswald Boelcke again in August 1916, after another spell flying two-seaters on the Eastern Front. Boelcke was visiting the east in search of candidates for his newly formed Jasta 2, and he selected Richthofen to join this unit, one of the first German fighter squadrons. Boelcke was killed during a midair collision with a friendly aircraft on 28 October 1916, and Richthofen witnessed the event.
Richthofen scored his first confirmed aerial victory in the skies over Cambrai, France, on 17 September 1916. His autobiography states, "I honoured the fallen enemy by placing a stone on his beautiful grave." He contacted a jeweller in Berlin and ordered a silver cup engraved with the date and the type of enemy aircraft. He continued to celebrate each of his victories in the same manner until he had 60 cups, by which time the dwindling supply of silver in blockaded Germany meant that silver cups could no longer be supplied. Richthofen discontinued his orders at this stage, rather than accept cups made from base metal.
His brother Lothar (40 victories) used risky, aggressive tactics, but Manfred observed a set of maxims known as the "Dicta Boelcke" to assure success for both the squadron and its pilots. He was not a spectacular or aerobatic pilot like his brother or Werner Voss; however, he was a noted tactician and squadron leader and a fine marksman. Typically, he would dive from above to attack with the advantage of the sun behind him, with other pilots of his squadron covering his rear and flanks.
On 23 November 1916, Richthofen shot down his most famous adversary, British ace Major Lanoe Hawker VC, described by Richthofen as "the British Boelcke". The victory came while Richthofen was flying an Albatros D.II and Hawker was flying the older DH.2. After a long dogfight, Hawker was shot in the back of the head as he attempted to escape back to his own lines. After this combat, Richthofen was convinced that he needed a fighter aircraft with more agility, even with a loss of speed. He switched to the Albatros D.III in January 1917, scoring two victories before suffering an in-flight crack in the spar of the aircraft's lower wing on 24 January, and he reverted to the Albatros D.II or Halberstadt D.II for the next five weeks.
Richthofen was flying his Halberstadt on 6 March in combat with F.E.8s of 40 Squadron RFC when his aircraft was shot through the fuel tank, quite possibly by Edwin Benbow, who was credited with a victory from this fight. Richthofen was able to force land without his aircraft catching fire on this occasion. He then scored a victory in the Albatros D.II on 9 March, but his Albatros D.III was grounded for the rest of the month so he switched again to a Halberstadt D.II. He returned to his Albatros D.III on 2 April 1917 and scored 22 victories in it before switching to the Albatros D.V in late June.
Richthofen flew the celebrated Fokker Dr.I triplane from late July 1917, the distinctive three-winged aircraft with which he is most commonly associated—although he did not use the type exclusively
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Richthofen's all-red Fokker Dr.I
| 20 | 2 |
success
| null | 800 | 508 |
{}
| 800 | 508 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_School_Book_Depository
|
Texas School Book Depository
| null |
Texas School Book Depository
|
English: Dallas County Administration Building in 2015, formerly the Texas School Book Depository
| null | true | true |
The Texas School Book Depository, now known as the Dallas County Administration Building, is a seven-floor building facing Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. The building was Lee Harvey Oswald's vantage point in his assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald, an employee at the depository, shot and killed President Kennedy from a sixth floor window on the building's southeastern corner; 30 minutes after the shooting, Kennedy died at Parkland Memorial Hospital. The structure is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, located at 411 Elm Street on the northwest corner of Elm and North Houston Streets, at the western end of downtown Dallas.
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The Texas School Book Depository, now known as the Dallas County Administration Building, is a seven-floor building facing Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. The building was Lee Harvey Oswald's vantage point in his assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald, an employee at the depository, shot and killed President Kennedy from a sixth floor window on the building's southeastern corner; 30 minutes after the shooting, Kennedy died at Parkland Memorial Hospital. The structure is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, located at 411 Elm Street on the northwest corner of Elm and North Houston Streets, at the western end of downtown Dallas.
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Dallas County Administration Building in 2015, formerly the Texas Depository
| 77 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,608 | 3,456 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilbara_railways
|
Pilbara railways
|
History
|
Pilbara railways / History
|
English: BHP Billiton Iron Ore EMD SD70ACe locomotives nos. 4308 Cowra (left) and 4373 (right), at the head of a loaded train at Nelson Point yard, Port Hedland, the northern end of the Mount Newman railway, Western Australia.
| null | false | true |
The Pilbara railways are a collection of railways in the Pilbara region of North-West Western Australia.
|
In 1887, the Cossack Tram opened followed by the Western Australian Government Railways's (WAGR) Marble Bar Railway in 1911. However these had closed by the 1950s.
Following the opening up (by the WA government) of the Pilbara region for mining in the 1960s, four companies began to mine and export the iron ore. Because of the distances from the mines to the sea ports, railways were built as the most economical method to transport the ore. Unlike other lines in Western Australia that were built to narrow-gauge, all of the Pilbara lines were built to the Association of American Railroads' standard-gauge for both track and rollingstock loading gauge. This came about because it was determined by the iron ore industry that the required duty was going to be "heavy-haul" and it was considered that the track structure and rollingstock needed to be to standard-gauge scale. These "railroads" (as they were called) were built by a U.S. railroad construction joint venture, Morrison-Knudsen-Mannix-Oman (MKMO).
The first company to commence operations in June 1966 was Goldsworthy Mining Ltd with a line from Mount Goldsworthy to Finucane Island. In August 1966, Hamersley Iron (a Rio Tinto company) opened a 298-kilometre line from Mount Tom Price to a new port at East Intercourse Island, near Dampier. This was extended shortly after by 100 kilometres to a second mine at Paraburdoo. In March 1969, the Mount Newman Mining Pty Ltd joint venture began operating a 427-kilometre line from its Mount Whaleback mine to Port Hedland. The Cliffs Robe River Iron Associates joint venture opened a 162-kilometre line from Mount Enid to Cape Lambert, near Wickham, in July 1972.
Since then, the iron ore trackage has been expanded as new mines have opened. With mergers and takeovers, there has been considerable consolidation of mine (and railroad trackage) ownership, particularly with BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd and Rio Tinto.
On 21 June 2001, eight BHP Billiton GE AC6000CWs combined to set the world record for the longest and heaviest train; hauling a 682-car, 99,734 gross-tonne (82,000 tonnes of ore), 7.3 kilometre-long train.
In April 2008, Fortescue Metals Group opened a line from Cloud Break mine to Port Hedland. In November 2015, Hancock Prospecting will open a 344 kilometre line from Roy Hill.
As at early 2014, iron ore trackage in the Pilbara was 2,295 kilometres long. It accounted for 94% of all Australian iron ore exports.
In 2013, Aurizon in conjunction with Brockman Mining and Atlas Iron under an Alliance Study Agreement, completed a study for a new independent iron ore railway in the Pilbara.
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BHP Billiton EMD SD70ACes in April 2012
| 97 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,008 | 2,000 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers
|
Red Hot Chili Peppers
|
1998–2001: Return of Frusciante and Californication
|
Red Hot Chili Peppers / History / 1998–2001: Return of Frusciante and Californication
|
English: John Frusciante promotional photo for Letur-Lefr
| null | false | true |
Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. Their music incorporates elements of alternative rock, funk, punk rock and psychedelic rock. The band consists of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, guitarist John Frusciante, bassist Flea, and drummer Chad Smith. With over 80 million records sold worldwide, Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time. They are the most successful band in the history of alternative rock, with the records for most number-one singles, most cumulative weeks at number one and most top-ten songs on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. They have won six Grammy Awards, and in 2012 were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Red Hot Chili Peppers were formed in Los Angeles by Kiedis, Flea, guitarist Hillel Slovak, and drummer Jack Irons. Because of commitments to other bands, Slovak and Irons did not play on the band's 1984 self-titled debut album; instead, the album featured Jack Sherman on guitar and Cliff Martinez on drums.
|
With no guitarist, the Red Hot Chili Peppers were on the verge of breaking up. In the years following Frusciante's departure, it became public that he had developed a heroin addiction that left him in poverty and near death. Flea convinced Frusciante to admit himself to Las Encinas Drug Rehabilitation Center in January 1998. His addiction left him with permanent scarring on his arms, a restructured nose, and dental implants following an oral infection. In April 1998, Flea visited the recovered Frusciante and asked him to rejoin the band; Frusciante began sobbing and said nothing would make him happier.
In June 1999, after more than a year of production, the Red Hot Chili Peppers released Californication, their seventh studio album. It sold over 16 million copies, and remains their most successful album. Californication contained fewer rap songs than its predecessors, instead integrating textured and melodic guitar riffs, vocals and basslines. It produced three more number one modern rock hits, "Scar Tissue", "Otherside" and "Californication". Californication received stronger reviews than One Hot Minute, and was a greater success worldwide. While many critics credited the success of the album to Frusciante's return, they also felt Kiedis's vocals had also improved. It was later listed at number 399 on the Rolling Stone magazine list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
Californication was supported with a two-year international world tour, producing the first Chili Peppers concert DVD, Off the Map (2001). In July 1999, the Chili Peppers played the closing show at Woodstock 1999. During the set, a small fire escalated into violence and vandalism, resulting in the intervention of riot control squads. ATMs and several semi-tractor trailers were looted and destroyed. The band was blamed in the media for inciting the riots after performing a cover of the Hendrix song "Fire". In his memoir, Keidis wrote: "It was clear that this situation had nothing to do with Woodstock anymore. It wasn't symbolic of peace and love, but of greed and cashing in."
|
The band regained commercial success after guitarist John Frusciante (pictured in 2006) rejoined them in 1998. He has since left and rejoined the band again.
| 17 | 2 |
success
| null | 335 | 432 |
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| 335 | 432 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Fork,_Utah
|
American Fork, Utah
|
Education
|
American Fork, Utah / Education
|
English: Harrington Elementary School, a historic school building in American Fork, Utah, United States.
| null | false | true |
American Fork is a city in north-central Utah County, Utah, United States, at the foot of Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Range, north of Utah Lake. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 33,161 in 2019, representing a nearly 20% growth since the 2000 census. The city has grown rapidly since the 1970s.
|
Public schools in American Fork are part of the Alpine School District and include a senior high school (American Fork High School), junior high school (American Fork Jr. High), and five elementary schools (Barratt Elementary, Forbes Elementary, Greenwood Elementary, Legacy Elementary, and Shelley Elementary). Sam Jarman is the Superintendent of Schools.
Private schools include American Heritage School.
|
Harrington Elementary School
| 100 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,008 | 2,000 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_cm/12_short_naval_gun
|
20 cm/12 short naval gun
| null |
20 cm/12 short naval gun
|
War in the Pacific National Historical Park (Ga'an Point), Agat, Guam, USA.
| null | true | true |
The 20 cm/12 short naval gun was a naval gun used by the Imperial Japanese Navy to defend merchant ships and land bases during World War II.
|
The 20 cm/12 short naval gun was a naval gun used by the Imperial Japanese Navy to defend merchant ships and land bases during World War II.
|
A 20 cm/12 short naval gun at the War in the Pacific National Historical Park (Ga'an Point), Agat, Guam, USA.
| 91 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,320 | 3,240 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimitl
|
Tzitzimitl
| null |
Tzitzimitl
|
Tzitzimitl, from Codex Magliabechano
| null | false | true |
In Aztec mythology, a Tzitzimitl is a monstrous deity associated with stars. They were depicted as skeletal female figures wearing skirts often with skull and crossbone designs. In Postconquest descriptions they are often described as "demons" or "devils" - but this does not necessarily reflect their function in the prehispanic belief system of the Aztecs.
The Tzitzimimeh were female deities, and as such related to fertility, they were associated with the Cihuateteo and other female deities such as Tlaltecuhtli, Coatlicue, Citlalicue and Cihuacoatl and they were worshipped by midwives and parturient women. The leader of the tzitzimimeh was the goddess Itzpapalotl who was the ruler of Tamoanchan - the paradise where the Tzitzimimeh resided.
The Tzitzimimeh were also associated with the stars and especially the stars that can be seen around the Sun during a solar eclipse. This was interpreted as the Tzitzimimeh attacking the Sun, thus causing the belief that during a solar eclipse, the tzitzimime would descend to the earth and possess men.
|
In Aztec mythology, a Tzitzimitl [t͡siˈt͡simit͡ɬ] (plural Tzitzimimeh [t͡sit͡siˈmimeʔ]) is a monstrous deity associated with stars. They were depicted as skeletal female figures wearing skirts often with skull and crossbone designs. In Postconquest descriptions they are often described as "demons" or "devils" - but this does not necessarily reflect their function in the prehispanic belief system of the Aztecs.
The Tzitzimimeh were female deities, and as such related to fertility, they were associated with the Cihuateteo and other female deities such as Tlaltecuhtli, Coatlicue, Citlalicue and Cihuacoatl and they were worshipped by midwives and parturient women. The leader of the tzitzimimeh was the goddess Itzpapalotl who was the ruler of Tamoanchan - the paradise where the Tzitzimimeh resided.
The Tzitzimimeh were also associated with the stars and especially the stars that can be seen around the Sun during a solar eclipse. This was interpreted as the Tzitzimimeh attacking the Sun, thus causing the belief that during a solar eclipse, the tzitzimime would descend to the earth and possess men. It was said that if the Tzitzimimeh could not start a bow fire in the empty chest cavity of a sacrificed human at the end of a 52-year calendar round, the fifth sun would end and they would descend to devour the last of men. The Tzitzimimeh were also feared during other ominous periods of the Aztec world, such as during the five unlucky days called Nemontemi which marked an unstable period of the year count, and during the New Fire ceremony marking the beginning of a new calendar round - both were periods associated with the fear of change.
The Tzitzimimeh had a double role in Aztec religion: they were protectresses of the feminine and progenitresses of mankind. They were also powerful and dangerous, especially in periods of cosmic instability.
|
Depiction of a Tzitzimitl from the Codex Magliabechiano.
| 105 | 2 |
success
| null | 339 | 477 |
{}
| 339 | 477 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_of_Halshany
|
Sophia of Halshany
| null |
Sophia of Halshany
|
Sophia of Halshany, Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania, wife of Jogaila.
| null | true | true |
Sophia of Halshany or Sonka Olshanskaya was a Grand Duchy of Lithuania princess of Halshany. As the fourth and last wife of Jogaila, King of Poland and Supreme Duke of Lithuania, she was Queen consort of Poland. As the mother of Władysław III, King of Poland and Hungary, and Casimir IV, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, she was the mother of the Jagiellon dynasty.
|
Sophia of Halshany or Sonka Olshanskaya (Belarusian: Соф'я Гальшанская, romanized: Sofja Halšanskaja; Lithuanian: Sofija Alšėniškė; Polish: Zofia Holszańska; c. 1405 – September 21, 1461 in Kraków) was a Grand Duchy of Lithuania princess of Halshany. As the fourth and last wife of Jogaila, King of Poland and Supreme Duke of Lithuania, she was Queen consort of Poland (1422–1434). As the mother of Władysław III, King of Poland and Hungary, and Casimir IV, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, she was the mother of the Jagiellon dynasty.
|
16th-century miniature of Sophia
| 107 | 2 |
success
| null | 122 | 267 |
{}
| 122 | 267 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Hawk
|
Tony Hawk
|
Personal life
|
Tony Hawk / Personal life
|
Tony Hawk and Lhotse Merriam
| null | false | true |
Anthony Frank Hawk, nicknamed Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, and the owner of the skateboard company Birdhouse. Hawk completed the first documented "900", licensed a video game series published by Activision, and is a pioneer of modern vertical skateboarding.
In 2002, he created the "Boom Boom HuckJam", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas. Hawk has appeared in films, other media, and his own series of video games. He has also been involved in various philanthropic activities, including his own Tony Hawk Foundation that helps to build skate parks in underprivileged areas. In 2014, Hawk was named one of the most influential skateboarders of all time by FoxWeekly.
|
In April 1990, Hawk married Cindy Dunbar, whom he began dating in high school. Their son, Riley Hawk, was born on December 6, 1992 and was named after one of Hawk's ancestors. Riley is also a professional skateboarder and is sponsored by Lakai Limited Footwear and Baker Skateboards. Hawk and Dunbar divorced in 1993.
Hawk was married to Erin Lee from 1996 to 2004. They have two sons, Spencer (b. 1999) and Keegan (b. 2001). Spencer is an electronic music producer who releases music as Gupi. Hawk was then married to Lhotse Merriam from 2006 to 2011. Their wedding was held in Fiji and Rancid played for them as the wedding's band. The couple's only child, a daughter named Kadence Clover Hawk, was born in 2008.
Hawk married his fourth wife, Cathy Goodman, on June 27, 2015, at a ceremony in Limerick, Ireland.
|
Hawk with his third wife Lhotse Merriam in 2007
| 101 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,468 | 3,102 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_Standard
|
Jazz Standard
| null |
Jazz Standard
|
English: Alex Blake performing with Randy Weston, Billy Harper and Neil Clarke at the Jazz Standard.
| null | false | true |
Jazz Standard is a jazz club located at 116 East 27th Street in the Rose Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It frequently hosts well-known bands and musicians. The club is owned by restaurateur Danny Meyer and is located in the basement of one of his Blue Smoke restaurants.
The Mingus Big Band, the Mingus Orchestra, and Mingus Dynasty rotate every Monday night as the club's de facto house bands. The former won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album for their album Mingus Big Band Live at Jazz Standard. The Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra has played a week-long gig at the club every Thanksgiving since 2005.
The magazine New York lists the club as a ″top 5 jazz joint″. The New York City Jazz Record named Jazz Standard the "venue of the year" 2017.
|
Jazz Standard is a jazz club located at 116 East 27th Street in the Rose Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It frequently hosts well-known bands and musicians. The club is owned by restaurateur Danny Meyer and is located in the basement of one of his Blue Smoke restaurants.
The Mingus Big Band, the Mingus Orchestra, and Mingus Dynasty rotate every Monday night as the club's de facto house bands. The former won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album for their album Mingus Big Band Live at Jazz Standard. The Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra has played a week-long gig at the club every Thanksgiving since 2005.
The magazine New York lists the club as a ″top 5 jazz joint″. The New York City Jazz Record named Jazz Standard the "venue of the year" 2017.
|
Bassist Alex Blake on stage at Jazz Standard in 2007.
| 104 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 689 | 1,024 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloris_(nymph)
|
Chloris (nymph)
| null |
Chloris (nymph)
|
close-up of the goddess Chloris from Boticelli's Primavera
| null | false | true |
In Greek mythology, Chloris was a nymph or goddess who was associated with spring, flowers and new growth, believed to have dwelt in the Elysian Fields.
|
In Greek mythology, Chloris (/ˈklɔːrɪs/; Greek Χλωρίς Khlōris, from χλωρός khlōros, meaning "greenish-yellow", "pale green", "pale", "pallid", or "fresh") was a nymph or goddess who was associated with spring, flowers and new growth, believed to have dwelt in the Elysian Fields.
|
"As she talks, her lips breathe spring roses: I was Chloris, who am now called Flora." Ovid
| 109 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 603 | 850 |
|
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yashoda
|
Yashoda
| null |
Yashoda
|
India (Tamil Nadu, Pudukkottai and Tanjavur districts) Chola period Early 12th century Copper alloy Item number: 1982.220.8
| null | false | true |
Yasoda/Yashoda was the wife of Nanda in the Puranic books of Hinduism.
|
Yasoda/Yashoda (Sanskrit: यशोदा) was the wife of Nanda in the Puranic books of Hinduism.
|
Yashoda
| 110 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,600 | 1,200 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMC_Valiant
|
HMC Valiant
|
Construction
|
HMC Valiant / Construction
|
English: UK Customs cutter HMC (new prefix, formerly HMCC, HMRC) Valiant at 2 miles distant, inbound in choppy sea in the Solent, to Portsmouth Naval Base, UK, 23rd October 2008. Image produced by George.Hutchinson from a photograph taken and supplied by Brian Burnell. The photograph should be attributed to Brian Burnell.
| null | false | true |
HMC Valiant is a Border Force, formerly UK Border Agency, cutter of the United Kingdom. She was launched by Damen Shipyards in the Netherlands in 2003 and is one of four 42-metre cutters formerly operated by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, and since 2008 operated by the UK Border Agency and after its dissolution in 2013 operated by the UK Border Force.
|
HMC Valiant is the fourth of the Customs and Excise's fleet of 42-metre (138 ft) customs patrol vessels. She was built in 2003 in the Damen Shipyards in the Netherlands, and has a steel hull with an aluminium superstructure. Much effort has been expended in making her quiet to reduce crew fatigue; the engines are raft-mounted, decks throughout the ship are of a floating type, and her compartments are constructed on a box-within-a-box principle.
A 7-metre (23 ft) Rigid Inflatable Boat (RIB) can be launched from her stern slipway. She is fitted with a 2,000-litre (440 imp gal) per minute fire fighting system for dealing with fires in other ships.
|
HMC Valiant in the Solent on 23 October 2008
| 96 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,024 | 769 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cordy_Burrows
|
John Cordy Burrows
|
Life
|
John Cordy Burrows / Life
|
Statue of John Cordy Burrows, Old Steine, Brighton by Edward Bowring Stephens (1815-1882). Burrows was Mayor of Brighton on three occasions in the mid-19th century. Listed at Grade II by English Heritage (IoE Code 481003)
| null | false | true |
Sir John Cordy Burrows was a British surgeon and local politician.
|
Burrows was born at Ipswich on 5 August 1813. He was the second child of Robert Burrows, silversmith, of Ipswich, by his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of James Cordy of London. John was educated at the Ipswich grammar school, but, left at an early age to become an apprentice to the surgeon Mr. William Jeffreson in Framlingham, with whom he diligently applied himself to his profession. Moving to Brighton in 1837, he became an assistant to the surgeon Mr. Dix to whom he was distantly related. After two years he started a practice of his own.
His medical studies had been conducted at Guy's and St. Thomas's hospitals. He qualified at the Society of Apothecaries in 1835, became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1836, and was admitted a fellow in 1852. Once in practice for himself it was not long before he came into public notice, and, while not neglecting his professional work, found both time and energy to do many other things. In 1841 along with Dr. Turrell he projected the Royal Literary and Scientific Institution. He also took part in the establishment at Brighton of the Brighton Mechanics' Institution. He was secretary from 1841 to 1857, and afterwards treasurer. He projected the fountain on the Steine in 1846, raised the money for its erection, and then laid out and planted the enclosures near it entirely at his own expense. His attention was next directed to the sanitary condition of the town, and under his advice the Health of Towns Act was adopted. He came still more prominently forward in 1849 as one of the town committee who purchased the Royal Pavilion from the Commissioners of Woods and Forests for the sum of £53,000. On the charter for Brighton being obtained in 1854 he was returned at the head of the poll for the Pavilion ward. In 1857 he was elected mayor, and he continued in that office during the following year.
The high esteem in which he was held by the inhabitants of Brighton was evinced on 13 October 1871 by the presentation of a costly testimonial consisting of a handsome carriage and a pair of horses, and other gifts. In consequence of a petition to the crown, asking that his great services to Brighton might receive public recognition, he was knighted by the queen at Osborne on 5 February 1873.
He was a fellow of the Linnean, Zoological, Geographical, and other learned societies, brigade surgeon of the Brighton artillery corps, and chairman of the lifeboat committee. He was one of the two promoters of the Extramural Cemetery, and at great expense to himself obtained the order for discontinuing sepultures in the churches, chapels, and graveyards of the town. His aversions were street organ-players and itinerant hawkers, none of whom were allowed to exercise their callings in the borough in the period during which his will was law.
He died at 62 Old Steine, Brighton, on 25 March 1876. His interment took place at the Extramural Cemetery on 1 April. His statue, erected in the grounds of the Royal Pavilion, was unveiled on 14 February 1878; it was moved to the south end of Old Steine in 1984, and was listed at Grade II on 26 August 1999.
He married, 19 October 1842, Jane, daughter of Arthur Dendy of Dorking; she died in 1877, leaving one son, William Seymour Burrows, who succeeded to his father's practice.
Sir John's elder brother was Robert Burrows, born 1810, known as an Ipswich artist and photographer.
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Statue of John Cordy Burrows at Old Steine, Brighton
| 111 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,200 | 2,500 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Serbia
|
List of cities in Serbia
|
List of cities and municipalities
|
List of cities in Serbia / List of cities and municipalities
|
English: Town Hall in Subotica слика градске куће у суботици
| null | false | false |
This is the list of cities and towns in Serbia, according to the criteria used by Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, which classifies the settlements into urban and rural, depending not only on size, but also on other administrative and legal criteria. Also villages with the municipal rights have been added to the list.
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This is a list of cities and municipalities (excluding city municipalities) in Serbia, as defined by the Law on territorial organisation The data on population is taken from the 2011 census.
It does not include municipalities in Kosovo created by the UNMIK after 1999. The census was not conducted in Kosovo, which is under administration of UNMIK, so the population numbers are not given for the municipalities in Kosovo.
According to the statistic criteria, the settlements in the table are classified as "urban" (i.e. cities and towns), as opposed to "rural" (villages). These criteria are not limited to the settlement size, but also include the percentage of residents engaged in agriculture, population density etc. Thus, not all towns in statistical sense are greater than villages, and they are not always municipality centers. Note that the population of the city municipalities of some cities were not presented as unique, but united in the city population.
Cities and municipalities
Bold: Cities in administrative sense
Cities and municipalities in Kosovo
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Subotica
| 115 | 2 |
success
| null | 300 | 197 |
{}
| 300 | 197 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dov_Lipman
|
Dov Lipman
| null |
Dov Lipman
|
עברית: ח"כ דב ליפמן
| null | true | false |
Dov Alan Lipman is an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid between 2013 and 2015.
|
Dov Alan Lipman (Hebrew: דב אלן ליפמן, born 9 September 1971) is an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid between 2013 and 2015.
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M.K. Rabbi Dov Lipman
| 103 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,500 | 2,000 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pura_Penataran_Sasih
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Pura Penataran Sasih
| null |
Pura Penataran Sasih
|
English: A large and ancient bronze drum, now called the "Moon Of Pejeng" after a piece of local folklore, is housed in this pavilion. It is only partly visible, and difficult to view adequately, since the visitor is only allowed to see it from the lawn below
| null | false | true |
Pura Penataran Sasih is a Hindu temple in Pejeng village, Bali.
It was founded, according to a modern chronogram displayed at the entrance, in 1266 AD,
and served as the state temple of the Pejeng Kingdom, 1293 - 1343 AD.
Significant features of the temple include:
A split-gate entrance.
A modern chronogram in front of the entrance.
A collection of 10th-12th century Hindu sculptures that were brought here from other parts of the island.
A very tall, stone Seat of Ganesh in the middle of the main courtyard.
The celebrated Moon of Pejeng, a very early and revered colossal bronze drum.
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Pura Penataran Sasih is a Hindu temple in Pejeng village, Bali.
It was founded, according to a modern chronogram displayed at the entrance, in 1266 AD,
and served as the state temple of the Pejeng Kingdom, 1293 - 1343 AD.
Significant features of the temple include:
A split-gate entrance.
A modern chronogram in front of the entrance.
A collection of 10th-12th century Hindu sculptures that were brought here from other parts of the island.
A very tall, stone Seat of Ganesh in the middle of the main courtyard.
The celebrated Moon of Pejeng, a very early and revered colossal bronze drum.
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Pavilion that houses the Moon of Pejeng
| 94 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 2,304 | 3,072 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_and_Idleness
|
Industry and Idleness
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Plate 9 — The Idle 'Prentice betrayed (by his Whore), & taken in a Night-Cellar with his Accomplice
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Industry and Idleness / The engravings / Plate 9 — The Idle 'Prentice betrayed (by his Whore), & taken in a Night-Cellar with his Accomplice
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English: William Hogarth - Industry and Idleness, Plate 9; The Idle 'Prentice betrayed and taken in a Night-Cellar with his Accomplice
| null | false | true |
Industry and Idleness is the title of a series of 12 plot-linked engravings created by William Hogarth in 1747, intending to illustrate to working children the possible rewards of hard work and diligent application and the sure disasters attending a lack of both. Unlike his earlier works, such as A Harlot's Progress and Marriage à-la-mode, which were painted first and subsequently converted to engravings, Industry and Idleness was created solely as a set of engravings. Each of the prints was sold for 1 shilling each so 12 for the entire set, which is equivalent in purchasing power to approximately 80 GBP as of 2005. It may be assumed that these prints were aimed for a wider and less wealthy market than his earlier works. The originals currently reside at the British Museum.
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Idle has now gone from highway robbery to out and out murder for petty gain. He's shown here examining the effects of the dead man in a hat (probably his) between them, while another man pitches the body down a trap door. They are all totally oblivious not only to the men of the Law coming down the stairs with lit lanterns, but Idle's prostitute being paid one coin for her information. Clearly, Idle is caught without any means of escape.
The background shows his most congenial surroundings to be the most lawless and depraved possible: playing cards are strewn in the left foreground, men are murdered with no hue and cry, a rope hangs ominously from one of the beams in the ceiling, a syphilitic woman with no nose serves a mug of something, presumably liquor and/or gin, and a massive drunken brawl occupies half of the room, while the others unconcernedly ignore it.
Note that in some versions the title is "The Idle 'Prentice betrayed by his Whore, & taken in a Night-Cellar with his Accomplice", whereas others remove "by his Whore".
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Red-Handed
| 95 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 2,574 | 2,028 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Edwards_Eastman
|
Agustín Edwards Eastman
| null |
Agustín Edwards Eastman
|
Agustín Iván Edmundo Edwards Eastman, (París, Francia, 24 de noviembre de 1927-). Es un empresario y periodista chileno, actual heredero y propietario de El Mercurio S.A.P., Definido por muchos autores como el principal asset de la CIA en Chile, por ser parte importante de su Operación Sinsonte (Mockingbird).1 de acuerdo al Comité Church.
| null | false | false |
Agustín Iván Edmundo Edwards Eastman was a Chilean newspaper publisher, and one of the richest people in Chile. He inherited his family's newspaper company El Mercurio SAP, which publishes Chile's leading national dailies El Mercurio and La Segunda among others, when his father died in 1956. He has been described as a media baron, and is known for his right-wing views. Throughout his time as publisher, he has used El Mercurio SAP's newspapers to influence public opinion in Chile, and he supported the 1973 coup d'état to oust socialist President Salvador Allende.
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Agustín Iván Edmundo Edwards Eastman (24 November 1927 – 24 April 2017) was a Chilean newspaper publisher, and one of the richest people in Chile. He inherited his family's newspaper company El Mercurio SAP, which publishes Chile's leading national dailies El Mercurio and La Segunda among others, when his father died in 1956. He has been described as a media baron, and is known for his right-wing views. Throughout his time as publisher, he has used El Mercurio SAP's newspapers to influence public opinion in Chile, and he supported the 1973 coup d'état to oust socialist President Salvador Allende.
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Edwards in 2014
| 119 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 553 | 767 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashgar
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Kashgar
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Qing conquest
|
Kashgar / History / Qing conquest
|
English: Xinjiang Quan Tu (Atlas of Xinjiang). Chart 16 - Kashgar. Shows the topography, cities, villages and roads with the military posts in the Xinjiang. Also shows the administrative system and local divisions of Xinjiang before the 24th year of Emperor Qianlong (1759). Not drawn to scale. Relief shown pictorially. 中文: 新疆全图 第十六图 喀什噶尔。成图于乾隆二十四年(1759)前。
| null | false | true |
Kashgar, also Kashi, is an oasis city in Xinjiang. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, near the border with Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan. With a population of over 500,000, Kashgar has served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East and Europe for over 2,000 years.
At the convergence point of widely varying cultures and empires, Kashgar has been under the rule of the Chinese, Turkic, Mongol and Tibetan empires. The city has also been the site of a number of battles between various groups of people on the steppes.
Now administered as a county-level unit, Kashgar is the administrative centre of Kashgar Prefecture, which has an area of 162,000 square kilometres and a population of approximately 4 million as of 2010. The city itself has a population of 506,640, and its urban area covers 15 km², though its administrative area extends over 555 km². The city was made into a Special Economic Zone in 2010, the only city in western China with this distinction.
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The Qing dynasty defeated the Dzungar Khanate during the Ten Great Campaigns and took control of Kashgar in 1759. The conquerors consolidated their authority by settling other ethnics emigrants in the vicinity of a Manchu garrison.
Rumours flew around Central Asia that the Qing planned to launch expeditions towards Transoxiana and Samarkand, the chiefs of which sought assistance from the Afghan king Ahmed Shah Abdali. The alleged expedition never happened so Ahmad Shah withdrew his forces from Kokand. He also dispatched an ambassador to Beijing to discuss the situation of the Afaqi Khojas, but the representative was not well received, and Ahmed Shah was too busy fighting off the Sikhs to attempt to enforce his demands through arms.
The Qing continued to hold Kashgar with occasional interruptions during the Afaqi Khoja revolts. One of the most serious of these occurred in 1827, when the city was taken by Jahanghir Khoja; Chang-lung, however, the Qing general of Ili, regained possession of Kashgar and the other rebellious cities in 1828.
The Kokand Khanate raided Kashgar several times. A revolt in 1829 under Mahommed Ali Khan and Yusuf, brother of Jahanghir resulted in the concession of several important trade privileges to the Muslims of the district of Altishahr (the "six cities"), as it was then called.
The area enjoyed relative calm until 1846 under the rule of Zahir-ud-din, the local Uyghur governor, but in that year a new Khoja revolt under Kath Tora led to his accession as the authoritarian ruler of the city. However, his reign was brief—at the end of seventy-five days, on the approach of the Chinese, he fled back to Khokand amid the jeers of the inhabitants. The last of the Khoja revolts (1857) was of about equal duration, and took place under Wali-Khan, who murdered the well-known traveler Adolf Schlagintweit.
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Kashgar (c. 1759)
| 116 | 2 |
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| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 4,527 | 3,519 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_examination
|
Imperial examination
| null |
Imperial examination
| null | null | false | false |
Chinese imperial examinations were a civil service examination system in Imperial China for selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy. The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than birth started early in Chinese history but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in earnest during the mid-Tang dynasty. The system became dominant during the Song dynasty and lasted until it was abolished in the late Qing dynasty reforms in 1905.
The exams served to ensure a common knowledge of writing, the classics, and literary style among state officials. This common culture helped to unify the empire and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule. The examination system played a significant role in tempering the power of hereditary aristocracy, military authority, and the rise of a gentry class of scholar-bureaucrats.
Starting with the Song dynasty, the system was regularized and developed into a roughly three-tiered ladder from local to provincial to court exams. The content was narrowed and fixed on texts of Neo-Confucian orthodoxy by the Ming dynasty, during which the highest degree, the jinshi, became essential for the highest offices.
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Chinese imperial examinations were a civil service examination system in Imperial China for selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy. The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than birth started early in Chinese history but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in earnest during the mid-Tang dynasty. The system became dominant during the Song dynasty and lasted until it was abolished in the late Qing dynasty reforms in 1905.
The exams served to ensure a common knowledge of writing, the classics, and literary style among state officials. This common culture helped to unify the empire and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule. The examination system played a significant role in tempering the power of hereditary aristocracy, military authority, and the rise of a gentry class of scholar-bureaucrats.
Starting with the Song dynasty, the system was regularized and developed into a roughly three-tiered ladder from local to provincial to court exams. The content was narrowed and fixed on texts of Neo-Confucian orthodoxy by the Ming dynasty, during which the highest degree, the jinshi (Chinese: 進士), became essential for the highest offices. On the other hand, holders of the basic degree, the shengyuan (生員), became vastly oversupplied, resulting in holders who could not hope for office. Wealthy families, especially from the merchant class, could opt into the system by educating their sons or purchasing degrees. In the 19th century, critics blamed the examination system for stifling Chinese science and technical knowledge.
The Chinese examination system also influenced neighboring countries. It existed in Japan (though briefly), Korea, Ryūkyū, as well as Vietnam. The Chinese examination system was introduced to the Western world in the reports of European missionaries and diplomats, and encouraged France, Germany, and the British East India Company to use a similar method to select prospective employees. Following the initial success in that company, the British government adopted a similar testing system for screening civil servants in 1855. Modeled after these previous adaptations, the United States established its own testing program for certain government jobs after 1883.
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Candidates gathering around the wall where the results are posted. This announcement was known as "releasing the roll" (放榜). (c. 1540, by Qiu Ying)
| 98 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 3,056 | 1,998 |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)
|
Gold Coast (British colony)
|
Colonial administration
|
Gold Coast (British colony) / History / Colonialism / Colonial administration
|
Gold Coast stamp; Elizabeth II in Oval, ½ d.
| null | false | true |
The Gold Coast was a British Crown Colony on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa from 1821 to its independence as part of the nation of Ghana in 1957. The term Gold Coast is also often used to describe all of the four separate jurisdictions that were under the administration of the Governor of the Gold Coast. These were the Gold Coast itself, Ashanti, the Northern Territories Protectorate and the British Togoland trust territory.
The first European explorers to arrive at the coast were the Portuguese in 1471. They encountered a variety of African kingdoms, some of which controlled substantial deposits of gold in the soil. In 1483, the Portuguese came to the continent for increased trade. They built the Castle of Elmina, the first European settlement on the Gold Coast. From here they acquired slaves and gold in trade for European goods, such as metal knives, beads, mirrors, rum, and guns. News of the successful trading spread quickly, and British, Dutch, Danish, Prussian and Swedish traders arrived as well. The European traders built several forts along the coastline.
|
Beginning in 1850, the coastal regions increasingly came under control of the governor of the British fortresses, who was assisted by the Executive Council and the Legislative Council. The Executive Council was a small advisory body of European officials that recommended laws and voted taxes, subject to the governor's approval. The Legislative Council included the members of the Executive Council and unofficial members initially chosen from British commercial interests. After 1900 three chiefs and three other Africans were added to the Legislative Council, these being chosen from the Europeanized communities of Accra, Cape Coast, and Sekondi. The inclusion of Africans from Asante and the Northern Territories did not take place until much later. Prior to 1925, all members of the Legislative Council were appointed by the governor. Official members always outnumbered unofficial members.
The gradual emergence of centralised colonial government brought about unified control over local services, although the actual administration of these services was still delegated to local authorities. Specific duties and responsibilities came to be clearly delineated, and the role of traditional states in local administration was also clarified.
The structure of local government had its roots in traditional patterns of government. Village councils of chiefs and elders were almost exclusively responsible for the immediate needs of individual localities, including traditional law and order and the general welfare. The councils, however, ruled by consent rather than by right. Chiefs were chosen by the ruling class of the society; a traditional leader continued to rule not only because he was the choice of what may be termed the nobility, but also because he was accepted by his people. The unseating or destooling of a chief by tribal elders was a fairly common practice if the chief failed to meet the desires or expectations of the community.
Traditional chiefs figured prominently in the system of indirect rule adopted by British authorities to administer their colonies in Africa. According to Frederick Lugard, architect of the policy, indirect rule was cost effective because it reduced the number of European officials in the field. By allowing local rulers to exercise direct administrative control over their people, opposition to European rule from the local population would be minimised. The chiefs, however, were to take instructions from their European supervisors. The plan, according to Lugard, had the further advantage of civilising the natives, because it exposed traditional rulers to the benefits of European political organisation and values. This "civilizing" process notwithstanding, indirect rule had the ultimate advantage of guaranteeing the maintenance of law and order.
The application of indirect rule in the Gold Coast became essential, especially after Asante and the Northern Territories were brought under British rule. Before the effective colonisation of these territories, the intention of the British was to use both force and agreements to control chiefs in Asante and the north. Once indirect rule was implemented, the chiefs became responsible to the colonial authorities who supported them. In many respects, therefore, the power of each chief was greatly enhanced. Although Lugard pointed to the civilising influence of indirect rule, critics of the policy argued that the element of popular participation was removed from the traditional political system. Despite the theoretical argument in favour of decentralisation, indirect rule in practice caused chiefs to look to Accra (the capital) rather than to their people for all decisions.
Many chiefs and elders came to regard themselves as a ruling aristocracy. Their councils were generally led by government commissioners, who often rewarded the chiefs with honours, decorations, and knighthoods. Indirect rule tended to preserve traditional forms and sources of power, however, and it failed to provide meaningful opportunities for the growing number of educated young men anxious to find
|
Postage stamp with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953
| 122 | 2 |
success
| null | 409 | 301 |
{}
| 409 | 301 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun
|
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
| null |
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
|
English: Buchraya Hamudi Bayun, Polisario Front Representative for Spain since 2010. Español: Buchraya Hamudi Bayun, Representante del Frente Polisario en España desde 2010.
| null | true | true |
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun is the Polisario Front representative to Algeria, with a base in Algiers. He has been Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic twice.
|
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun is the Polisario Front representative to Algeria, with a base in Algiers. He has been Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic twice.
|
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun in 2012
| 102 | 2 |
success
| null | 214 | 227 |
{}
| 214 | 227 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_More
|
Gertrude More
| null |
Gertrude More
|
English: Gertrude More, great-great granddaughter of Sir Thomas More Dame Gertrude More (born as Helen More, 25 March 1606, Low Leyton, Essex, England - died 17 August 1633, Cambrai, France) was a nun of the English Benedictine Congregation and chief founder of Stanbrook Abbey.
| null | false | true |
Dame Gertrude More was a nun of the English Benedictine Congregation, a writer and chief founder of Stanbrook Abbey.
She was born in Low Leyton, Essex, England. Her father, Cresacre More, was great-grandson of Thomas More; her mother, Elizabeth Gage, was sister of Sir John Gage, 1st Baronet of Firle, Sussex, Lord Chamberlain to Queen Mary. Her mother died at early age and Helen's father became responsible for her care and education. Dom Benet Jones, a Benedictine monk, encouraged her to join his projected religious foundation, Our Lady of Comfort, in Cambrai. She was the first of nine postulants admitted to the order on 31 December 1623. Helen More came under the influence of Augustine Baker and took the religious name of Gertrude. Catherine Gascoigne, one of her peers, was chosen ahead of her as abbess.
Her writing was heavily influenced by the christian mystics such as Julian of Norwich and Teresa of Avila and other spiritual writers and she contributed to the effort to publish their work.
|
Dame Gertrude More (born as Helen More; 25 March 1606 - 17 August 1633) was a nun of the English Benedictine Congregation, a writer and chief founder of Stanbrook Abbey.
She was born in Low Leyton, Essex, England. Her father, Cresacre More, was great-grandson of Thomas More; her mother, Elizabeth Gage, was sister of Sir John Gage, 1st Baronet of Firle, Sussex, Lord Chamberlain to Queen Mary. Her mother died at early age and Helen's father became responsible for her care and education. Dom Benet Jones, a Benedictine monk, encouraged her to join his projected religious foundation, Our Lady of Comfort, in Cambrai. She was the first of nine postulants admitted to the order on 31 December 1623. Helen More came under the influence of Augustine Baker and took the religious name of Gertrude. Catherine Gascoigne, one of her peers, was chosen ahead of her as abbess.
Her writing was heavily influenced by the christian mystics such as Julian of Norwich and Teresa of Avila and other spiritual writers and she contributed to the effort to publish their work.
Later, doubts arising as to More's mode of prayer, formal inquiry was made, resulting in approval at the General Chapter in 1633 during the sessions of which Dame Gertrude died at Cambrai, France, from smallpox, aged 27.
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Dame Gertrude More.
| 123 | 2 |
success
| null | 231 | 228 |
{}
| 231 | 228 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukoil
|
Lukoil
|
Petrochemistry
|
Lukoil / Operations / Petrochemistry
|
Български: Заводът на Лукойл Нефтохим при Бургас
| null | false | false |
The PJSC Lukoil Oil Company is a Russian multinational energy corporation headquartered in Moscow, specializing in the business of extraction, production, transport, and sale of petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products. It was formed in 1991 when three state-run, western Siberian companies named after the respective town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug that each was based in, Langepasneftegaz, Urayneftegaz, and Kogalymneftegaz, merged. Its name is the combination of the acronym LUK and the English word "oil".
Lukoil is the second largest company in Russia after Gazprom, and the largest non-state enterprise in the nation in terms of revenue. Internationally, it is one of the largest global producers of crude oil. In 2012, the company produced 89.856 million tons of oil per day. The company has operations and subsidiaries in more than 40 countries around the world.
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The subsidiary company Lukoil-Neftekhim specializes in petrochemistry, and operates the Stavrolen (Budyonnovsk), Saratovorgsintez, and the Karpatneftekhim (Kalush, Ukraine) petrochemical plants. Petrochemical facilities are also part of the Neftochim Burgas Combine in Bulgaria. "Lukoil" is the largest producer of alkene and acrylonitrile in Eastern Europe. Together with Sibur, Lukoil-Neftekhim owns a controlling stake in the Polief plant.
In 2005, Lukoil-Neftekhim's petrochemical enterprises produced 1.8 million tons of commercial products, including 402,000 tons of polyethylene and 128,000 tons of acrylic acid nitrile. In addition, 372.5 thousand tons of petrochemical products were produced at the Bulgarian oil refinery Lukoil Neftochim Burgas.
One of the most important petrochemical projects of Lukoil is the construction of the Caspian gas chemical complex. The complex would produce a wide range of petrochemical products, including products of basic organic synthesis, polyethylene, and polypropylene.
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The Lukoil Neftochim Burgas refinery in Burgas, Bulgaria.
| 124 | 2 |
success
| null | 359 | 116 |
{"Image XResolution": "96", "Image YResolution": "96", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Paint.NET v3.36"}
| 359 | 116 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patience_Mthunzi-Kufa
|
Patience Mthunzi-Kufa
| null |
Patience Mthunzi-Kufa
|
TEDxSoweto 2011 Speaker Patience Mthunzi Pictures by: Mark Straw & Trevor Chomumwe
| null | true | true |
Patience Mthunzi-Kufa is a South African physicist and Head of Biophotonics research at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. She received the Order of Mapungubwe in Bronze.
|
Patience Mthunzi-Kufa (born 2 May 1976) is a South African physicist and Head of Biophotonics research at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. She received the Order of Mapungubwe in Bronze.
|
Mthunzi in 2011
| 121 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,305 | 1,305 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicham_Benkaid
|
Hicham Benkaid
| null |
Hicham Benkaid
|
Français : Hicham Benkaïd avant le match RC Lens / US Orléans, le 17 mai 2019, comptant pour la 38ème journée du championnat de France de football de Ligue 2 2018-2019, au Stade Bollaert-Delelis.
| null | true | false |
Hicham Benkaid is a French professional footballer who plays for Ligue 2 club US Orléans as a forward.
|
Hicham Benkaid (born 26 April 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays for Ligue 2 club US Orléans as a forward.
|
Benkaid in 2019.
| 41 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 2,366 | 3,155 |
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ponds_Wilderness_Area
|
Five Ponds Wilderness Area
| null |
Five Ponds Wilderness Area
| null | null | true | false |
The Five Ponds Wilderness Area, an Adirondack Park unit of New York's Forest Preserve, is located in the towns of Fine and Clifton in St. Lawrence County, the town of Webb in Herkimer County and the town of Long Lake in Hamilton County. It includes 1,064 acres of private inholdings, 99 bodies of water covering 1,964 acres, 57.9 miles of trails, and 14 lean-tos.
|
The Five Ponds Wilderness Area, an Adirondack Park unit of New York's Forest Preserve, is located in the towns of Fine and Clifton in St. Lawrence County, the town of Webb in Herkimer County and the town of Long Lake in Hamilton County. It includes 1,064 acres (4.3 km²) of private inholdings, 99 bodies of water covering 1,964 acres (7.9 km²), 57.9 miles (93.2 km) of trails, and 14 lean-tos.
|
View over Five Ponds Wilderness Area from Cat Mountain
|
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Five_Ponds_Wilderness_Area_from_Cat_Mountain.jpg
| 120 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
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| 1,944 | 2,592 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TASB_(psychedelics)
|
TASB (psychedelics)
|
TASB compounds
|
TASB (psychedelics) / TASB compounds
|
English: Chemical structure of 3-TASB, drawn in ChemDraw by User:Mark PEA.
| null | false | true |
TASB, or thioasymbescaline, is a series of lesser-known psychedelic drugs similar in structure to asymbescaline and to mescaline. They were first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and written up in his book PiHKAL. Very little is known about their dangers or toxicity.
| null |
3-TASB, or 3-ethylthio-4-ethoxy-5-methoxyphenethylamine
|
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/3-TASB.png
| 130 | 2 |
success
| null | 791 | 506 |
{}
| 791 | 506 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mila,_Algeria
|
Mila, Algeria
| null |
Mila, Algeria
|
English: La ville de Mila
|
Mila city
| true | false |
Mila is a city in the northeast of Algeria and the capital of Mila Province. In antiquity, it was known as Milevum or Miraeon, Μιραίον and was situated in the Roman province of Numidia.
|
Mila (Arabic: ميلة) is a city in the northeast of Algeria and the capital of Mila Province. In antiquity, it was known as Milevum (in Latin; as such still a Latin Catholic titular see) or Miraeon, Μιραίον (in Ancient Greek) and was situated in the Roman province of Numidia.
|
Mila city
| 125 | 2 |
success
| null | 512 | 512 |
{}
| 960 | 635 |
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