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Map Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) mentioned in text data to their most relevant Preferred MeDDRA terms.
PURPOSE: To determine the cause of spontaneous choroidal hemorrhage in a 67-year-old man after a myocardial infarction and administration of tissue plasminogen activator.
Choroidal haemorrhage
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Accelerated nodulosis during methotrexate therapy for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid nodule
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We describe two patients with rheumatoid factor-positive, polyarticular-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in whom accelerated nodulosis developed during methotrexate therapy.
Rheumatoid nodule
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A macrophage activation syndrome, possibly related to methotrexate toxicity, developed in a boy with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
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Jaundice induced by streptokinase.
Jaundice
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Only a few reports of overt jaundice are associated with streptokinase.
Jaundice
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Although both patients recovered from the colitis after the administration of vancomycin, the first case demonstrated a relapse of the colitis after receiving a subsequent course of the same chemotherapy with cisplatin.
Colitis
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Based on our findings, it is thus concluded that cisplatin may cause C. difficile colitis.
Clostridium difficile colitis
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Both patients were then treated with a carboplatin alternative to cisplatin in the following courses, which resulted in neither a relapse of the colitis nor a recurrence of the malignancies up to this time.
Colitis
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Clostridium difficile colitis associated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients.
Clostridium difficile colitis
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Severe C. difficile colitis occurred in 2 patients (6.1%) after receiving cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy for ovarian malignancies.
Clostridium difficile colitis
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The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence and cause of Clostridium difficile colitis occurring after cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients.
Clostridium difficile colitis
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A patient with severe cholestatic jaundice induced by captopril is presented.
Jaundice cholestatic
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Patients treated with captopril who develop "atypical cholangitis" should be suspected of having captopril-associated liver damage.
Cholangitis
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Development of nephrotic syndrome in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia after treatment with macrophage-colony-stimulating factor.
Nephrotic syndrome
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It should be emphasized that the recurrence of nephrotic syndrome was observed after the following chemotherapy, including M-CSF, whereas the bone marrow still remained completely remitted.
Nephrotic syndrome
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The possibility can be raised that M-CSF accelerated the underlying renal disease in this case through enhancing macrophage accumulation into the glomerulus, leading to the development of nephrotic syndrome.
Nephrotic syndrome
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These evolutional changes in both proteinuria and glomerular histology suggest a close linkage between the M-CSF treatment and macrophage-related glomerular injury.
Glomerulonephritis
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We describe a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) who developed nephrotic syndrome after receiving several courses of chemotherapy, including macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).
Nephrotic syndrome
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On the fifth day of tocolysis with magnesium sulfate, nifedipine, terbutaline and betamethasone, edema developed in both labia.
Oedema
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Milk-alkali syndrome induced by 1,25(OH)2D in a patient with hypoparathyroidism.
Milk-alkali syndrome
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This article presents a patient with hypoparathyroidism who was treated with calcium carbonate and calcitriol resulting in two admissions to the hospital for milk-alkali syndrome.
Milk-alkali syndrome
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After receiving 3 doses of ifosfamide/mesna, she was found to be unresponsive.
Unresponsive to stimuli
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CONCLUSIONS: There was a temporal relationship between the onset of nonconvulsive status epilepticus and initiation of ifosfamide infusion.
Status epilepticus
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DISCUSSION: Central nervous system (CNS) toxicity has been described with ifosfamide, with most cases reported in the pediatric population.
Neurotoxicity
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Ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
Status epilepticus
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OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
Status epilepticus
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This represents the first report of nonconvulsive status epilepticus induced by ifosfamide.
Status epilepticus
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Albendazole-induced pseudomembranous colitis.
Pseudomembranous colitis
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Although a few case reports link metronidazole with the development of pseudomembranous colitis, albendazole has not been associated with the development of this condition.
Pseudomembranous colitis
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While undergoing treatment with albendazole, he developed worsening diarrhea with abdominal pain and fever.
Abdominal pain
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Oculomotor disturbances associated with 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy.
IIIrd nerve disorder
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The ocular motor disturbances are probably an expression of regional 5-FU neurotoxicity primarily affecting the brain stem.
Neurotoxicity
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Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed cerebellar dysfunction typical of 5-FU neurotoxicity.
Cerebellar syndrome
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Assessment of cortisol response was by insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in three cases, by short tetracosactrin test in two, and by low-dose tetracosactrin and 24-hour urinary cortisol/creatinine ratio in one.
Hypoglycaemia
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FINDINGS: Six children with growth retardation noted after treatment with high-dose fluticasone propionate were found to have adrenal suppression.
Adrenal suppression
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Growth and adrenal suppression in asthmatic children treated with high-dose fluticasone propionate.
Adrenal suppression
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INTERPRETATION: When high doses of fluticasone propionate are used, growth may be retarded and adrenal suppression may occur.
Adrenal suppression
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METHODS: Growth retardation was observed in six severely asthmatic children after introduction of high-dose fluticasone propionate treatment (dry powder).
Growth retardation
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Metipranolol associated granulomatous anterior uveitis: not so uncommon as thought.
Iridocyclitis
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Two case reports of bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis are described in patients with open angle glaucoma treated with metripranolol 0.6% eye drops.
Uveitis
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A review of the literature found 11 children and 2 adults in whom intranasal desmopressin was associated with hyponatremia, all of whom experienced seizures or altered mental status.
Hallucination, visual
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Intranasal desmopressin-induced hyponatremia.
Hyponatraemia
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When vague symptoms develop during desmopressin therapy, hyponatremia must be considered as part of the differential diagnosis.
Hyponatraemia
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Within 24 hours of fluid restriction and cessation of desmopressin, her symptoms and hyponatremia resolved.
Hyponatraemia
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Without other causes for the hyponatremia, she was diagnosed with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, presumably caused by desmopressin.
Hyponatraemia
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Uveitis during treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection with the combination of rifabutin, clarithromycin and ethambutol.
Uveitis
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Does acyclovir increase serum lithium levels?
Toxicity to various agents
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Six days after starting acyclovir she exhibited signs of lithium toxicity.
Toxicity to various agents
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This case suggests that acyclovir when given intravenously in doses of 10 mg/kg may result in increased serum lithium concentrations.
Toxicity to various agents
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Until additional data are available, if intravenous acyclovir is administered concurrently with lithium, we recommend closely monitoring patients for signs of lithium toxicity and measuring serum lithium levels every second or third day.
Toxicity to various agents
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When measured, the serum lithium level had increased 4-fold during acyclovir therapy.
Toxicity to various agents
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Dapsone syndrome in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
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We describe 2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who developed severe dapsone reaction after low dose therapy, with a fatal outcome in one.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
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A case is presented which illustrates a probably fatal interaction between minoxidil and a coagulation disorder.
Drug interaction
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Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a well-documented complication of lithium use.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
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Potential mechanisms regarding the pathophysiology of lithium-associated CDI are discussed.
Crohn's diseaseI
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The association of central diabetes insipidus (CDI) with lithium use is rare.
Crohn's diseaseI
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This case emphasizes the importance of the evaluation of lithium-associated polyuria with a direct measurement of plasma vasopressin, interpreted with simultaneous plasma and urine osmolality to secure the correct diagnosis and ensure appropriate therapeutic management.
Polyuria
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To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of lithium-associated CDI and NDI presenting concurrently.
Crohn's diseaseI
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We report a patient receiving chronic lithium therapy who presented with a transient CDI occurring in the setting of underlying chronic NDI.
Crohn's diseaseI
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CASE: We report a case of a woman with severe human insulin-induced lipoatrophy who has been treated exclusively with recombinant DNA human insulin since the onset of IDDM.
Lipoatrophy
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CONCLUSIONS: Jet-injection devices might constitute a helpful method to treat those patients affected by severe human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.
Lipoatrophy
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Human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.
Lipoatrophy
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the administration of insulin by a jet-injector device in stopping and reversing severe human insulin-induced lipoatrophy.
Lipoatrophy
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Improved awareness of and further investigation into the neurotoxic effects of ofloxacin may enhance its safe use.
Neurotoxicity
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Seizures associated with ofloxacin therapy.
Seizure
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The renal insufficiency of three patients and the timing of the seizures implicate accumulation of ofloxacin as a contributing factor.
Renal failure
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We describe four patients who had seizures while receiving ofloxacin; no other causes were evident.
Seizure
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A patient is described with the characteristic features of phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, erythroderma, tibial and facial oedema, pinhead-sized facial pustules and abnormal liver function tests.
Liver function test abnormal
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Systemic corticosteroids in the phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
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A patient is described who developed a poorly differentiated sarcoma after cyclophosphamide was used to treat his rheumatoid arthritis.
Sarcoma
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Sarcoma complicating therapy with cyclophosphamide.
Sarcoma
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A chronic reaction associated with long-term treatment with nitrofurantoin has also been reported and causes irreversible pulmonary fibrosis.
Pulmonary fibrosis
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Acute pulmonary reactions to nitrofurantoin are an uncommon side effect of therapy and can cause minor or life-threatening pulmonary dysfunction.
Pulmonary fibrosis
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Despite the known pulmonary side effects of nitrofurantoin, there is no report of this toxicity occurring in pregnant patients.
Pulmonary toxicity
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Nitrofurantoin-induced pulmonary toxicity during pregnancy: a report of a case and review of the literature.
Pulmonary toxicity
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We present a case of respiratory failure occurring in a woman at 16 weeks' gestation who was being treated with nitrofurantoin for a urinary tract infection.
Respiratory failure
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Less common adverse events to dapsone include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints.
Agranulocytosis
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Methemoglobinemia is another common finding among patients receiving dapsone therapy, but rarely does it result in prominent symptoms other than transient pallor.
Methaemoglobinaemia
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Acetazolamide-accelerated anticonvulsant osteomalacia.
Osteomalacia
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Acetazolamide may have accelerated the development of osteomalacia by several mechanisms, including increased renal calcium excretion.
Osteomalacia
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Severe osteomalacia was present in two epileptic patients who were under long-term treatment with congeners of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and acetazolamide.
Osteomalacia
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The delayed encephalopathy developed 9 and 22 months respectively after the first dose of intrathecal methotrexate.
Encephalopathy
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We report the case histories of identical twin brothers who developed concordant acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the age of 4 years and who later developed leukoencephalopathy and hydrocephalus related to central nervous system prophylaxis by, in the first case intrathecally administered methotrexate and, in the second by intrathecally administered methotrexate and cranial irradiation.
Hydrocephalus
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a 67-year-old man with bipolar disorder developed a Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome during lithium carbonate treatment.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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Lithium-induced Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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Lithium neurotoxicity should be considered in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease differential diagnosis, serial electroencephalograms being the most valuable.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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Several cases of lithium-induced Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome have been reported to date; all of them were elderly patients and a half had "therapeutic" lithium serum levels.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
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A noninvasive method in the differential diagnosis of vecuronium-induced and magnesium-induced protracted neuromuscular block in a severely preeclamptic patient.
Neuromuscular blockade
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The occurrence of neuromuscular blockade and the resulting potentiation of muscle relaxants during magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) administration is well known.
Neuromuscular blockade
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We also describe a new, noninvasive method to assess magnesium-induced neuromuscular block when curariform muscle relaxant was given simultaneously.
Neuromuscular blockade
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Hepatobiliary disorders associated with orally administered terbinafine have rarely been reported.
Hepatobiliary disorder prophylaxis
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Terbinafine-induced cholestatic liver disease.
Cholestasis
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We describe a case of prolonged terbinafine-induced cholestatic liver disease.
Cholestasis
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A patient with a large hydatid cyst of the left lobe of the liver developed metabolic acidosis following rather liberal use of cetrimide-chlorhexidine solution as a scolicidal agent.
Metabolic acidosis
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Metabolic acidosis induced by cetrimide-chlorhexidine solution in hydatid cyst surgery.
Metabolic acidosis
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An unusual case of Ecstasy poisoning.
Poisoning
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We describe a case of poisoning with 3,4-methylenedioxymet-amphetamine Ecstasy that presented with all the features suggestive of a fatal outcome, including a creatinine phosphokinase level markedly higher than any previously reported.
Poisoning
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However, dermatologists should be cautious about a photosensitivity reaction induced by mequitazine or other phenothiazine-derivative drugs.
Photosensitivity reaction