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https://beachpea.ca/about-beach-pea/ | 2023-10-03T07:31:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511055.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003060619-20231003090619-00233.warc.gz | 0.909518 | 294 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__186269601 | en | About Beach Pea Design
Beach Pea Design is a communication design business based in Nova Scotia, Canada. We specialize in developing modern mobile-friendly websites for businesses, non-profit organizations and private clients in Nova Scotia and beyond on open source platforms.
Our services include:
- Website development
- Shared website hosting
- Domain registration and administration
- Website upgrades and maintenance
- Print graphic design
- Written content creation
- Photography and photo editing services
- Video and audio editing
Why Beach Pea?
At Beach Pea Design, we believe a creative environment leads to creative problem solving. We have chosen to work from Cape Breton Island where the beauty of the Atlantic coast inspires and challenges us to find innovative ways of sustaining ourselves and supporting our community. In this way, we felt the description of this lovely little plant fitting to our endeavors:
“Beach-pea grows in ocean-side sand dunes from NewFoundland south to New Jersey and along the shores of Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes. The species is quite tenacious, flourishing in the dynamic, arid, and saline environment typical along the Atlantic coast. Beach-pea develops a deep, expansive root system that provides stabilization to the ever-shifting sands of the dune ecosystem.”
We also love to have our toes in the sand and balance out hard work with enjoyment of island life…often at a local beach! | environmental_science |
https://www.gigahertz-optik.com/en-us/app-groups/light-hazard | 2021-02-27T16:41:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178358976.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20210227144626-20210227174626-00335.warc.gz | 0.872939 | 2,748 | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__63880325 | en | Optical radiation, especially in the ultraviolet region, is potentially hazardous to skin and eyes. Gigahertz-Optik GmbH produces optical radiation measuring devices to determine the UV radiation (skin and eye), blue light (eye) and infrared (skin) hazards in accordance with international standards. Some typical application examples of Gigahertz-Optik GmbH products are listed in this chapter.
The potential effects of the blue light content within display devices and lighting has been a subject of particular interest and concern, particularly since the widespread introduction of solid-state lighting. ‘Blue light hazard’ refers to a specific photobiological hazard concerned with the possibility of photochemical-induced damage to the retina within the eye (photoretinitis). It is not concerned with the possible disruption to circadian rhythms, for example (see Human Centric Lighting application).
Only radiation that passes through the cornea of the eye and is imaged on the retina is relevant for blue light hazard assessment. Understanding the appropriate standards and the necessary measurement techniques can appear somewhat daunting at first.
ICNIRP guidelines form the basis of non-coherent optical radiation exposure limits in most standards and regulations. The blue light hazard function is actually defined over the 300nm - 700nm wavelength range, but with a strong responsivity peak in the blue region. Hence, high power phosphor conversion LEDs with their relatively intense blue emission peak compared to other lighting technologies, have been a particular concern.
The size of the pupil defines the solid angle over which the eye projects an image onto the retina.
Therefore, the brightness (luminance) of the source is the important criteria for determining the irradiance level on the retina. Standards specify limits for blue light exposure in terms of radiance (Wm-2sr-1) within defined field of views and weighted by the blue light hazard function. Due to the natural rapid movement of the eye (saccades), the retinal irradiance decreases with time, a fact that is incorporated within the relevant standards.
Lighting products manufactured within and imported into Europe must conform to the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU in order to be CE marked. For luminaires this requires compliance with EN 60598-1 ,the general requirements standard for luminaires, which includes photobiological safety testing. Since 2006 photobiological safety testing of lamps and lighting products has been addressed by the horizontal standard IEC 62471 which includes six hazard functions over the 200-3000nm wavelength range. However, for most general lighting products such comprehensive testing is unnecessarily onerous and hence IEC TR 62778 is referenced in vertical product standards for the assessment of retinal blue light hazard. Within IEC TR 62778 an assessment is made whether a luminaire exceeds the limits of IEC 62471 risk group 1 (RG1) at a distance of 200mm. Sources with luminance of <10000 cd/m2 are RG0 and require no further testing. Blue light weighted radiance needs to be measured in an 11mrad FOV for sources of size >=2.2mm whereas smaller sources only require irradiance measurement. The X1-3 Optometer in conjunction with the XD-45-HB blue light hazard detector facilitates these measurement requirements of IEC TR 62778.
For products not covered under the LVD, the prevention of blue light hazard remains a legal requirement under the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) 2001/95/EC.
Blue light hazard assessment is also a requirement within health and safety at work legislation. The EU artificial optical radiation directive (AORD) , imposes limits on worker exposure to non-laser sources of optical radiation. The AORD exposure limits are consistent with those of EN 62471 .
EN 60598-1:2015 Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
TR 62778:2014 Application of IEC 62471 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires
EN 62471:2008 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systemsRead less
The European Directive 2006/25/EC lays down minimum requirements for the protection of the health and safety of workers from the risks related to artificial optical radiation. It is implemented in law by all member states and covers exposure of skin and eyes to ultraviolet, visible and infrared (to 3000nm) radiation, both from coherent (laser) and non-coherent (non-laser) light sources. The exposure limit values in the directive are based on the work of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) .
The methodology for determining exposure levels to laser radiation follows the well-established IEC 60825 standard whereas for non-laser radiation the CIE/CEN standards in the form of EN 62471:2008 is applicable.
Hazards relating to skin and the front surface of the eye require the measurement of irradiance whereas hazards to the eye itself require the measurement of radiance. EN 62471:2008 considers the following six hazards with respect to exposure over a period of up to eight hours:
|Actinic UV||200 – 400nm (*)||
Cornea – photokeratitis
Lens – cataractogenisis
Conjunctiva – conjunctivitis
|Near UV||315 – 400nm||Lens – cataractogenisis|
|Blue light||300 – 700nm (*)||Retina – photoretinitis|
|Retinal thermal||380 – 1400nm (*)||Retina – retinal burn|
|IR radiation eye||780 – 3000nm||Cornea – cornea burn|
|Thermal skin||380 – 3000nm||Skin burn|
|(*) Action spectra weighting applied|
Photobiological hazards considered in IEC EN 62471 and EU Directive 2006/25/EC
It should be noted that there are some minor differences between EN 62471:2008 and the limits in IEC 62471:2006 with respect to blue light small source and retinal thermal weak stimulus limits that result from revisions in ICNIRP guidelines.
The X1-3 Optometer facilitates the measurement of all UV and blue light hazards within the scope of EN 62471. The XD-45-HUV hazard detector measures actinic UV and near UV irradiances and the XD-45-HB blue light hazard detector measures blue light weighted radiance within the required fields of view.
IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
EN 62471:2008 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
EN 14255 Parts 1 and 2: Measurement and assessment of personal exposures to incoherent optical radiationRead less
Concerns over the safety of both commercial and home use sun tanning lamps led to the EU’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP) recommending a limit of 0.3W/m2 erythema effective irradiance for all cosmetic use sun tanning lamps. This level is implemented within legally binding European regulations for both manufacturers and operators. Erythema is the reddening of the skin which is an inflammatory response caused by, for example, the actinic effect of exposure to UV radiation. Erythemal effective irradiance (CIE S 007-1998) is measured over the wavelength range 250nm to 400nm.
Within Europe, sun tanning products must conform to the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU in order to be CE marked which requires type-testing against EN 60335-2-27- 2010 . A high quality UV spectroradiometer such as the BTS2048-UV is required to measure the spectral irradiance of appliances, from which erythema effective irradiance is determined over UV-A and UV-B wavelength regions 250-320nm (UV-B) and 320-400nm (UV-A). Note that these UV ranges differ from standard CIE UV-A (315-400nm) and UV-B (280-315nm) wavelength ranges. The total UV-A plus UV-B effective irradiance must not be in excess of 0.3 W.m-2. Additionally, the un-weighted irradiance 250-280nm must not exceed 0.003 W.m-2. Excellent scattered light rejection is required of the spectroradiometer otherwise products may unnecessarily fail this criterion. The appliance type is then determined using the following table:
|UV Appliance Type||
250 < λ <320nmery-eff irradiance W/m2
320nm < λ <400 nmery-eff irradiance W/m2
|1||< 0,0005||> 0,15||Professional use under supervision of appropriately trained persons.|
|2||0,0005 to 0,15||> 0,15||Professional use under supervision of appropriately trained persons.|
|3||< 0,15||< 0,15||Suitable for household use without training.|
|4||> 0,15||< 0,15||Intended to be used following medical advice.|
Routine inspection and compliance checking by either the sun tanning studio operator or by local authority inspectors is more conveniently performed with a suitable UV radiometer such as the X1-4 meter. The XD-45-ERYC multi-detector based sensor supplied with the X1-4 meter also incorporates a UV-C irradiance detector for maximum safety compliance testing.
CIE S 007-1998 Erythema Reference Action Spectrum and Standard Erythema Dose
EN 60335-2-27:2013 Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiationRead less
Shortwave UV-C radiation is highly bactericidal because it is absorbed by the DNA of microorganisms which destroys its structure. Referred to as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI), UV-C wavelengths around 260-270nm are most effective in combating airborne bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms such as mildews and yeasts. Disinfecting the air can prevent the transmission of a variety of airborne infections such as tuberculosis and pandemic influenza. It can also prevent contamination of raw materials and food. Therefore, UV-C air disinfection systems are being increasingly used within healthcare environments, public places, industry, and research facilities.
Manufacturers need to optimise the efficacy of the UV germicidal action of air purification systems whilst ensuring no hazard is presented to occupants.
The specialist UV-C detector UV-3725 is designed to withstand the high-energy UV radiation present within air disinfection systems whilst offering the dynamic range to enable low level hazard measurements. To measure the irradiance of such extended sources, radiometers must be designed with a cosine field of view function. The required cosine-correction optics and photodetector components must also be pre-aged because of the high-energy UV radiation. Occupant safety must be ensured for rooms fitted with ceiling-mounted air disinfection systems. The monitoring of exposure to UV-C of long term occupants (e.g. healthcare workers ) within rooms fitted with air purification can be achieved with the use of personal dosimeters such as the X2000.
The assessment of erythema-effective radiation exposure is usually based on data recorded by stationary measuring devices, but this does not replicate the actual exposure experienced in most real situations. The measurement of UV irradiation experienced by outdoor workers, for example, requires personal dosimeters – see references –. Outdoor sports players may also be subjected to relatively high doses of UV .
Because of the different activities of the selected target groups, the solar irradiance levels experienced are changing continually throughout the day. Therefore, suitable dosimeters must provide data logging with high measurement rates and large data storage capacity. With the X2012 as the successor to the X2000 data logger, Gigahertz-Optik GmbH demonstrates its expertise as a project partner for custom research projects in optical radiation measurement technology.
The use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is essential during welding processes due to the high levels of UV radiation produced. Evaluating the hazard associated with UV exposure during welding processes, requires the spectral irradiance to be measured and weighted in terms of biological effectiveness. The measurement of the dynamic optical processes within welding arcs requires specialist equipment as well as expertise in its use and evaluation of the measurement results. The IFA, Sankt Augustin and the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dortmund have produced comprehensive research reportson the measurement and evaluation of UV radiation exposure during welding processes , including consideration of the dynamic aspects . The reports employ a wide range of specialist measurement equipment from Gigahertz-Optik GmbH, including UV spectroradiometers , UV radiometers and personal dosimeters .
X2012-11 Data logger Dosimeter for ICNIRP actinic UV irradianceRead less | environmental_science |
https://www.solar-panels.org/solar-panels/400-watt-solar-panels/ | 2023-06-08T00:52:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654031.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608003500-20230608033500-00199.warc.gz | 0.92017 | 4,182 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__67050814 | en | Solar Panels : 400 watt Solar Panels
Information on the 400-watt solar panel, the devices it can power, and the number of batteries required to store power.
Causes of a 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps, the number of amps it produces, and the number of panels needed.
- Are 400-watt solar panels the best choice for your solar energy system?
- What are the Dimensions(size) of a 400-watt solar panel?
- What can 400-Watt Solar Panels power?
- Where can you put 400w solar panels to good use?
- What is the output of a solar panel with a 400-watt capacity?
- For 400-watt solar panels, what type of charge controller should I use?
- What is causing my 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps?
- To run a 400-watt solar panel, how many batteries would I need?
- How many amps does a 400-watt solar panel produce?
- How many 400-watt solar panels would you need?
- Is it possible for a solar panel to function without a battery?
- For a 400-watt solar panel, what size inverter do you need?
- Are 400W solar panels expensive?
- 400 watt Solar Panel Conclusion
The output capacity of Solar Panels is used to determine the size of solar panels.
The term "400-watt solar panel" refers to a Solar Panel that is capable of generating 400 watts of direct current electricity in an instant under perfect Standard Test Conditions (STC).
When evaluating Solar Panel alternatives, the power rating of a panel, also known as its wattage, is an important factor to consider.
400-watt Solar Panels are beyond the average wattage of the available solar panels, and they can be used as a reliable panel option for a wide range of solar projects.
In today's market, the vast majority of Solar Panels installed on houses or businesses have power output between 250 - 365 watts per panel, with Solar Panels with power outputs above and lower that range also available.
Knowing what alternatives are available and how much energy 400W Solar Panels produce will help you choose if the 400W Solar Panels are the correct choice for you.
Are 400-watt solar panels the best choice for your solar energy system?
400W Solar Panels are higher in wattage than the normal wattage of panels used for most solar systems, yet they are still within the realm of possibility for some property owners.
While 400w panels are more expensive per panel than the lower wattage options, the additional space they save on your roof and the lesser number of panels you will have to purchase to meet your electricity needs more than makeup for the higher cost per panel.
What are the Dimensions(size) of a 400-watt solar panel?
The number of solar cells utilized in constructing the 400-watt Solar Panel determines the exact size of the Solar Panel in question.
The surface area is usually 2050mm x 1050mm, and the thickness differs from maker to maker.
The thickness of the solar cells is almost the same across the board.
However, the thickness of the additional layers of the EVA plastic, Solar Panel backing, and glass cover varies, but not significantly.
The majority of panels are between 40mm to 55mm thick, and they can weigh anything from 20kg to 25kg.
What can 400-Watt Solar Panels power?
This Solar Panel system's output is dependent on the charge controller people have, the climate, your living environment, and the gadgets you are using.
A Solar Panel with a 400-watt MPPT charge controller can power a tiny fridge, an inverter for watching television; some LED lights, a fan, and an RV roof vent when connected to an MPPT charge controller.
If you are power efficient, you may also be able to keep a few watts in reserve.
Everything is dependent on how these panels are utilized.
Most average-sized RVs can get by with 400W of power, which is plenty for a couple or even a family of three people.
Unless you have many high-powered appliances running, it is usually too much for one person to handle.
For RV'ers and camping, a 400-watt solar array is more than sufficient.
This is also sufficient electricity for a camping excursion in the spring or early autumn.
You may use this system to power the complete electrical system of the RV, but you must be careful not to consume too much power at the same time.
A 400-watt Solar Panel will not be enough to power a whole off-grid residence, but it will be sufficient to power several appliances.
It has enough space for a television, a laptop, a console, lights, fans, a Blu-ray player, and a printer.
Toasters, microwaves, washing machines, hairdryers, and other major devices, on the other hand, are not permitted.
Where can you put 400w solar panels to good use?
RVs, trailers, boats, cabins, sheds, and electric livestock fences are just a few of the off-grid applications that the 400-watt Solar Panel can power.
The starting kit has the potential to provide years of quiet power generation and independence from the power grid.
A 400w system provides you with a couple of days of reserve power, based on your usage and the fact that you do not have access to any other sources of recharging.
Even if you can renew the batteries on a daily basis, consider keeping something on hand as an emergency reserve to avoid cycling batteries more than is absolutely required.
What is the output of a solar panel with a 400-watt capacity?
Each Solar Panel generates 400 watts of electricity on a 400-watt system, which can be utilized for both residential and commercial solar energy projects in the same system.
400-watt Solar Panels will generate between 1.2 - 3 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day, based on their exposure to sunshine and other criteria such as geographic location and tilt, among others.
For 400-watt solar panels, what type of charge controller should I use?
It is possible to utilize the 40A PWM charge controller with 400w solar panels, as long as the voltage is 12 volts.
Solar systems generating more than 400 watts of power and operating at 24V should be controlled by an MPPT charge controller.
To get the size of the charge controller necessary, divide the number of watts by the number of volts and multiply the result by 20%.
400 watts divided by 12 volts equals 33.3 amps + 20% equals 39.9 amps
As a result, a 40A charge controller can power a 400w solar panel.
Charge controllers are classified or sized according to their amp ratings, such as 10A, 20A, 30A, and so on.
The majority of PWM charge controllers possess a maximum current capacity of 60A.
There are numerous factors why the MPPT controller is preferable to a PWM controller, but the most essential is its ability to manage a wide range of voltages.
The solar panel, as well as battery voltages, must be in sync if you intend to utilize a PWM charge controller.
If a battery is 12V, it follows that the Solar Panels must also be 12V.
The use of an MPPT controller relieves you of the need to worry about voltage matching.
According to the voltage of PV modules and batteries, the controller will adjust the current to achieve the best possible outcomes.
It will optimize both your Solar Panels and your batteries to ensure that your system functions properly at all times.
PWM charge controllers are ideally suited for solar arrays with a capacity of less than 4000 watts.
If you require more power, it is preferable to use a device that is more energy-efficient.
In addition, PWM charge controllers necessitate the use of longer, thicker wires that can be prohibitively expensive.
However, the PWM controller would be sufficient if you intend to keep your power consumption around 400 watts.
What is causing my 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps?
As a result of your calculations, this Solar Panel can produce up to 26 amps per hour.
On the other hand, when you look at the statistics, you find that the amps are much lower in the low 20s.
What exactly is the problem? Here are a few possible explanations for why the Solar Panel isn't generating sufficient amps:
Cloudy skies: Even though there is no rain, passing clouds that obscure the sun's rays will have an impact on the solar panels.
Even if it is only for a brief period, you will notice a decrease in the charge rate.
Shading: The solar cells are extremely sensitive to any form of shade they may be exposed to.
Even a small amount of foliage, dirt or other debris might have an impact on the production.
Solar panels must be cleaned regularly to prevent dirt from accumulating.
Charge controller with pulse width modulation (PWM): As previously stated, a PWM controller is restricted to 14.4V, while an MPPT controller can operate a 400W Solar Panel at full capacity.
Low Solar Panel efficiency is a problem: For the solar system of this scale, an efficiency rate of below 20% is insufficient to meet the requirements.
The higher the efficiency of the solar panel, the greater the amount of electricity the system can generate.
There is nothing problematic with your Solar Panels at this time.
The output of 26.6 amps is just the most that is attainable with this configuration.
In ideal weather conditions with a minimum of 5 hours of sunlight each day, you can anticipate drawing up to 128 amps per day.
However, if the weather goes south, the sky becomes cloudy or starts to drizzle, the Solar Panel productivity will drop significantly.
The current may drop to the low 20s from 26.6 amps.
Eventually, if the rain transforms into a downpour, the solar panel's output will completely stop or slow to a crawl.
You may expect a 400-watt Solar Panel to produce 24 to 26 amps per hour during the summer.
During the spring, fall, and winter, however, the amps can be lower.
As the wattage decreases, the amps decrease as well.
The point is that solar energy production will fluctuate.
It will be at its highest point during the summer and lowest throughout the other seasons.
If you are using a grid-tied system, this should not be a concern because you will have access to the main grid.
If you live off-grid, you can store the excess energy in the battery bank to utilize when needed.
To run a 400-watt solar panel, how many batteries would I need?
It is dependent on how much electricity you will require once the sun has set.
If you live off-grid or in a mobile home, the backup power supply must be sufficient to compensate for the loss of solar power during overcast or rainy days, assuming you have one.
A 12V battery with a capacity of 100 Ah produces 1200 watts.
It is still 600 watts even if the battery in question is lead-acid and has a depth drain of 50%.
In the event of a gloomy day, a completely charged 100ah battery can provide backup power for a 400w solar system.
In an ideal situation, you should allow the Solar Panels to charge the battery throughout the day.
Use the battery to power your appliances, and because the battery is constantly recharged, it will not go out of power.
Even after the sun has set, you still have a fully charged battery that may be used.
If the 400-watt Solar Panel setup is sufficient for your needs during the day, it will also be sufficient for your needs during the night.
As a result, a 100ah battery ought to be sufficient for a standard RV.
How many amps does a 400-watt solar panel produce?
The maximum currents of the 400-watt Solar Panel are referred to as Imp (Maximum Power Current), and the maximum currents are specified on the specification sheet provided by the manufacturer.
For the 400-watt Solar Panel with a voltage of 49 volts, the average DC current is 9.5 amps.
The comparable current required to run AC appliances is around 3.3 amps.
The amps listed on the specification sheet of a 300-watt Solar Panel are by far the most accurate way of determining the maximum amps the panel can generate.
When converting from direct current to Alternating current, inverter losses of a minimum of 10% should be subtracted.
For example, if Vmp is 42 volts, we would decrease the DC current value by a factor equal to the ratio between the DC and AC voltage.
The following is an example of a straightforward:
AC current equals DC current multiplied by 42/120 = 9.5 x o.35 Equals 3.325 amps AC current
Inverters are not particularly efficient if they are not fully loaded, and their efficiency diminishes dramatically as the load reduces.
Let us assume that the battery is 95% charged when fully loaded.
This is dependent on the size of the inverter, and because the load will not remain constant in practice, the effectiveness will change dynamically.
Final alternating current load current =3.325 - (3.325*5/100) = 3.16 amps alternating current.
How many 400-watt solar panels would you need?
The number of Solar Panels you will install will be determined by the amount of power you wish to create as well as the amount of space available for the Solar Panels on your property.
When there is a lack of available roof space, many people opt for the 400w solar panel.
This is because 400W Solar Panels produce energy more effectively than many lower-wattage solar panels, considering the area they take up.
In some circumstances, the amount of 400w panels is rounded up to the nearest panel to maintain accuracy.
When five 400-watt Solar Panels are combined, they will generate approximately 3,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of power, which is much less than the amount of electricity used by a typical single-family home.
Installing 15 Solar Panels for a system with a capacity of approximately 6 kW will generate enough electricity to reduce or completely eliminate your electric bill drastically.
Is it possible for a solar panel to function without a battery?
It is possible to utilize a Solar Panel without using a battery, and this is exactly how a grid-connected home solar power system operates.
When a solar energy system generates more electricity than a home requires, it can be fed into the utility electrical grid.
It is possible to run appliances without using a battery, but doing so is not recommended in most cases.
If clouds pass over the solar panels, the power production drops significantly, and your device is likely to be rendered inoperable.
Some household appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners, do not draw the same amount of current all of the time but instead cycle on and off.
When the engine starts, a refrigerator can draw up to three times the amount of current it would draw if it were operating continuously.
This additional electricity may be too great for the Solar Panel to handle.
To provide the surge current required by compressor motors that cycle on and off, power storage in the kind of deep-cycle lead-acid or even lithium phosphate batteries are required to be installed.
For a 400-watt solar panel, what size inverter do you need?
It's possible that your first impression is that it's 400 watts, but a good rule of thumb is to overestimate the inverter's power output.
A fridge or even a freezer with an operating wattage of 40 to 100 watts may be able to operate in direct sunlight.
However, the amount of electricity consumed by this sort of equipment is not consistent.
The surge current of a motor can be three times more than the running current, and the power requirement of a fridge compressor will fluctuate when it stops and begins during regular operation.
Solar panels are capable of supplying this load.
Still, they may not do so if the panel is not running at its maximum capacity - Solar Panels may not operate at their maximum capacity for a significant portion of the time.
Power output is reduced due to a variety of circumstances, including the time of day, seasonal fluctuations, cloud coverage, temperature, and dirt accumulation.
A battery is required to provide backup power if the solar panel's output is insufficient.
Reasons for installing 400-watt solar panels
It is preferable to choose 400-watt Solar Panels over the more typical 280 - 350 watt Solar Panels for two main reasons: when you have a tiny roof and ensure that your Solar Panel has fewer points of failure.
Make the most of a limited amount of space
The most common reason for installing a 400 W (or larger) Solar Panel is a shortage of available roof space.
The most powerful Solar Panels - those with a capacity of 400 watts or more - are constructed utilizing the most energy-efficient solar cell technology available.
The greater the efficiency of a solar panel, the less space it requires to generate a particular amount of energy.
For example, if you want to squeeze the most solar power possible out of a particular location, go for 400-watt Solar Panels which possess a module efficiency of 20% or greater.
There are fewer points of failure.
In general, using 400-watt Solar Panels reduces the likelihood of having difficulties with the system throughout the panels' lifetime.
Why? Because adopting 400-watt Solar Panels reduces the number of modules that must be installed.
For example, instead of twenty (20) 300-watt solar panels, fifteen (15) 400-watt solar panels can be used to build a 6-kW solar system.
Unlikely as it may seem, solar panels alone will not fail; nonetheless, the odds of failure with related equipment are higher.
For example, module-level power electronics (MLPE) - power optimizers and microinverters - are frequently utilized in conjunction with each panel to comply with code specifications.
As a result of employing fewer panels, you lessen the requirement for MLPE.
As a result, there is a far lesser likelihood of experiencing problems both during and after your warranty period.
Are 400W solar panels expensive?
Solar panels with 400 watts are more expensive than panels with lower sizes.
But 400-watt panels are not more expensive simply since they generate more power; rather, they are more costly in relative terms, i.e., they are more expensive per watt produced.
Solar panel producers require more advanced manufacturing procedures to make a Solar Panel that generates more power without increasing in size as a result of the increased power.
Aside from that, 400-watt panels are newer, higher-end versions and Solar Panel manufacturers tend to include a larger profit margin in manufacturing these goods.
If you choose to design your solar energy system with 400w solar modules rather than modules in the more common 300-350 W range, you could expect to incur a premium of approximately 5-10% per watt.
400 watt Solar Panel Conclusion
A 400-watt Solar Panel can be able to power and operate a vacuum cleaner, dishwasher, electric blanket, computer monitor, and CPU for a few hours to many hours a day, depending on how often it is used.
A 500-watt Solar Panel is larger than a 400-watt solar panel.
For example, a Solar Panel system with 500 watts of power will normally have an inverter with 400 watts or more of power so that you may charge basic appliances as well as devices such as laptops, lights, and a small refrigerator. | environmental_science |
http://www.lynncanalconservation.org/ | 2018-04-19T13:12:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125936969.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20180419130550-20180419150550-00598.warc.gz | 0.941601 | 382 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__160061958 | en | Lynn Canal Conservation is a grassroots conservation organization based in Haines, Alaska. The communities of the Chilkat Valley depend on a healthy environment to provide jobs, subsistence foods, recreation, and quality of life. LCC has a long-term commitment to the health of fish and wildlife populations and to regulations that promote clean water and stream protections for watersheds important to commercial, sport and subsistence salmon fisheries.
Action Alert: University of Alaska Timber Sale
PUBLIC COMMENT DUE ON MAY 7TH
On March 21st the University of Alaska released an alarmingly vague Public Notice that states the following:
The University of Alaska received a notification of interest from a bona fide purchaser and will be entering into a 10 - year negotiated sale to harvest timber on the University’s Haines Parcels. The Haines Parcels total approximately 13, 426 acres and are located within the Haines Borough.
Parties interested in commenting on this development and disposal plan must submit written comments to the University of Alaska through its Facilities and Land Management department by email at [email protected]
There are no details on the buyer or the actual scale of the sale. All that we know is that all of the University's holdings within the Haines Borough are being considered. LCC is actively trying to find more information on the sale and will keep our members updated.
Welcome LCC's first ever Executive Director!
Elsa Sebastian originally hails from a small fishing village on Prince of Wales Island, and has been drawn to Haines to help protect our wild salmon runs from multiple threats, including mine development, industrial scale clearcutting and ill-conceived highway projects in the Chilkat watershed. She’s a believer in the power of grassroots organizing and local ecological knowledge. Learn more about Elsa on our Staff & Board page. | environmental_science |
https://www.aet-tankers.com/media-centre/introducing-our-new-lng-dual-fuelled-twins/ | 2021-08-04T16:04:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154878.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20210804142918-20210804172918-00223.warc.gz | 0.927936 | 493 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__114861297 | en | We are excited to announce that we have named our first LNG dual-fuelled aframax vessels, Eagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu, built by Samsung Heavy Industry Co Ltd’s (SHI) at the company’s shipyard in Geoje, South Korea. Both vessels have been taken on long-term charter by Shell International Trading and Shipping Company Limited (Shell), primarily for operations in the Atlantic Basin, and will commence commercial operations in early January.
Eagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu are designed to operate with optimum efficiency, the highest standards of safety and compliance while delivering significant environmental benefits. Using LNG as a fuel eliminates sulphur (SOx) emissions by nearly 100 percent, nitrous oxide (NOx) emissions by 85 percent and particulate matter (PM) emissions by 98 percent. This far exceeds the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) MARPOL VI 0.5% SOx regulations due into force in 2020.
The vessels are equipped with conventional single screw propulsion with two-stroke main engine, three auxiliary engines and two auxiliary boilers, all equipped for LNG dual fuel capability. LNG fuel will be supplied through two type-C tanks of 850 cubic metres each arranged on the main deck aft port and starboard. Each LNG tank is equipped with two LNG feed pumps which provide full redundancy for operation. The vessels are designed to receive LNG fuel from LNG bunkering vessels (via ship-to-ship transfer) and can trade with LNG fuel for approximately 6,000 nautical miles.
Our new eco-pioneering Eagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu mark a major step for AET in building a growing fleet of LNG dual-fuelled vessels in the coming years as part of our Group’s Green Sustainability Agenda. While LNG dual fuelling solutions will not be rolled out for our entire fleet, we expect to equip up to 50% of our newbuild petroleum shipping fleet with this technology.
Under the careful management of our shipmanagement division, Eaglestar, we hope that our efforts in pioneering LNG dual-fuelled technologies will also benefit the wider industry. By showcasing the tangible operational advantages of this fuelling solution while reducing our impact on the natural environment, we hope to demonstrate that shipowners can do more to protect the environment without impeding commercial operations. | environmental_science |
http://www.lightingorigin.com/product/all-in-one-solar-led-floodlight/ | 2022-05-28T13:02:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652663016853.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220528123744-20220528153744-00008.warc.gz | 0.770595 | 575 | CC-MAIN-2022-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__76329459 | en | All-in-one LED solar flood lights outdoor stadium,billborad flood CE & IP65 approved solar light
|Product Name:||Solar LED Flood Light/Parking Lot Lightig/Solar Sign Lighting|
|Solar panel||7W Poly/Mono crystalline|
|Battery||2*6V/4.5AH, Maintenance free|
|Charging time: 4-8hrs|
|Working time: 10-12hrs/day|
|LED Light Source||84PCS /108PCS high power LED|
|Actual Output Power:3W|
|Luminous Flux: 500-800LM|
|Working temperature||-25– + 60 degree|
|CRI||More Than 80|
|Bracket||Can be adjustable|
|Color||White, Black, Blue etc|
|Warranty time||3 years|
|Lifetime||≥ 5 Years|
|Size for Carton||77*40*29cm (5pcs/Ctn)|
|NW/GW||25/27KG per Carton; 5KG per piece|
100% solar powered, No wiring, Easy installation, save money, energy and human resources, maintenance free, long lifespan, easily moved to another desired location.
Path road lighting, rural area lighting, billboard lighting, road indication light, etc.
- Payment: T/T, 30% deposits before production, 70% balance before delivery.
- Production lead time for 100~500PCS: 5-10days, 500~1000PCS: 7-15days
- Sample can be delivered in 3days
- Shipping freight are quoted under your requests
- Shipping port: Shenzhen, any port of China; Door to door shipping is available.
- Discounts are offered based on order quantities.
- Your inquiry related to our products or prices will be replied in 24hrs.
- Well-trained and experienced staffs to answer all your enquires in fluent English
- OEM, any your customized lightings we can help you to design and put into product.
- Distributor are offered for your unique design and some our current models
- Protection of your sales area, ideas of design and all your private information
Switch off the electricity before replacing the bulb.
If any doubt about the installation or use of this product, consult a competent electrician. | environmental_science |
http://www.amatobooks.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AmatobooksCom&Product_Code=9781571884473_COGT&Category_Code=West | 2019-07-21T11:14:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195526948.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20190721102738-20190721124738-00284.warc.gz | 0.959629 | 559 | CC-MAIN-2019-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__167619206 | en | Colorado Greenback Cutthroat Trout: A Fisherman's Guide
Quantity in Basket:None
Shipping Weight:0.75 pounds
Authors: Richard Fritz & Jim Rubingh
Once thought to be extinct, Colorado’s famed greenback cutthroat trout is in the process of making a remarkable comeback. There are now over 50 waters along the Colorado Front Range where fishermen can experience the thrill of catching this beautiful fish. Colorado Greenback Cutthroat Trout: A Fisherman’s Guide will tell you about the biology, history, and the amazing recovery of the greenback, along with information on where and how to catch this unique and colorful fish.
The survival of the greenback cutthroat now hinges on the combined efforts of state and federal agencies, wildlife organizations, and the volunteer work of numerous fishermen and citizens. This book is dedicated to those individuals and organizations, and to the premise that wild native trout such as the greenback are more than worth all of our conservation efforts.
6 x 9 Inches, 132 Pages, All-Color, Index
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Richard Fritz has been fly fishing throughout the United States for over 35 years. While growing up in northern Ohio, his father introduced him to small farm bass ponds as well as to the expansive trout and northern pike lakes in southern Ontario and Quebec, Canada. His fly fishing career began to fully develop during his years living in Bozeman, Montana. The big rivers in Montana and Wyoming provided a good training ground for his fishing adventures for steelhead and sea-run cutthroat during his years in Portland, Oregon. He has also had the opportunity to fish the limestone streams in Pennsylvania and surrounding states. His favorite fishing location, however, is Colorado. The state offers a wide-range of fishing challenges, good water is open year round, and the high mountain lakes are spectacular--both in scenery and for hungry trout. Mr. Fritz lives in Denver with his wife and two children.
Jim Rubingh grew up fishing the trout streams and creeks of southwestern Michigan. He began fly fishing when he moved west to Colorado in 1973 to pursue graduate degrees in biology and natural resource management and has been fly fishing the state's streams and lakes ever since. Beginning in the late 1980's he has been actively pursuing the greenback cutthroat along Colorado's Front Range. Jim served on Colorado's Fish Health and Aquaculture board for many years and has been a member of Trout Unlimited for some 25 years. He and his wife have grown children and live west of Denver.
For more information about the author go to Jim Rubingh on "Ask About Fly Fishing.com Internet Radio." Don't forget to click on the interview recording! | environmental_science |
https://www.latest-government-jobs.com/hp-forest-recruitment-2016/ | 2018-04-19T17:28:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125937015.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20180419165443-20180419185443-00423.warc.gz | 0.83561 | 326 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__120210974 | en | HP Forest Recruitment 2016: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department released an application notification for 465 Forest Guards Vacancies on contractual basis. The Minimum educational qualification required for HP Forest Posts is 10+2 Pass from a
recognized University/ Institute. And Last date for Applicants to submit the application is on or before 14.07.2016. The Forests of Himachal Pradesh known for their grandeur and majesty are like a green pearl in the Himalayan crown. This life supporting systems are presently under great stress due to impact of modern civilization, economic development and growth in human and cattle population.
|Organization/Company Name||Himachal Pradesh Forest Department|
|Post/Vacancy Name||Forest Guards|
|No of Vacancies||465 Posts.|
|Job Category||Govt Jobs|
|Salary||As Per HP Forest Dept|
|Job Location||Himachal Pradesh|
Education Eligibility for HP Forest Jobs :
Candidates must possess 10+2 Examination pass from recognized Board.
Age limit for HP Forest recruitment as follows : As per Himachal Pradesh Forest Department Rules.
Important Dates to Remember to apply:
Last Date For Submission of Application : 14.07.2016.
Selection Procedure will be as follows:
Based on written Exam & Interview.
How to Apply For HP Forest Recruitment 2016:
Interested Candidates may apply in prescribed application form along with relevant documents send to related Circles as per Official Notification – hpforest.nic.in on or before 14.07.2016. | environmental_science |
http://ariklima.eu/ | 2017-03-26T11:00:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189214.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00108-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.900019 | 191 | CC-MAIN-2017-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__285491079 | en | Who we are
We are an international trading company specialized in the field of Air Treatment , Water Treatment and Energy Solutions.
Our main products:
- Fans and Air Coolers
- LED and Solar Lights
- Grilles & Diffusers and Ducts
- Water Filters and Softeners
- Energy Package Solutions
We are the ONE STOP SHOP for all products relevant to: SOLAR - WATER - AIR - ENERGY!!!
- Quality Products!
- Excellent Prices!
- On line and Off line support from more than 12 experienced engineers!
- Experience and knowledge (more than 26 years!!!)
- European and US Certificates
- European Design
- We accept orders with almost any quantities!
Where are the ARIKLIMA products made in: Our products are made from our factories in several countries like Italy, Ukraine, China, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia, Czech, USA. | environmental_science |
https://advflights.com/faq/why-do-balloons-fly-in-the-early-morning-only/ | 2023-06-03T04:05:29 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649105.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603032950-20230603062950-00263.warc.gz | 0.914414 | 127 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__23379920 | en | Winds are generally most favorable the first hours after sunrise and the last hours before sunset. The sun’s uneven heating of the earth’s surface causes strong, variable winds. In the morning, it takes a few hours to heat the earth’s surface enough to generate the thermal activity that creates wind. In the evening, the sun’s intensity has sometimes diminished enough to reduce winds to acceptable flight levels. Ideal winds are 3-6 mph. Our experience shows that afternoon balloon flights in this area are risky. We do not want to jeopardize passenger safety, therefore we do not fly in the afternoon. | environmental_science |
http://aandmanimalcontrol.com/services | 2015-11-25T16:10:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398445219.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205405-00194-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.953602 | 843 | CC-MAIN-2015-48 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__176698173 | en | Removing raccoons from Southeast Michigan attics is one of our most requested services. Every year we remove hundreds of raccoons from attics in Troy, Oxford, Waterford, West Bloomfield, Farmington Hills, Bloomfield Hills, Birmingham and other cities in Oakland County. We use humane methods to trap and relocate raccoons from your property to unpopulated areas where they can live safely without encountering humans.
Raccoons in your attic is common in Michigan where wildlife seek shelter. Occasionally they will voluntarily leave but it’s important to trap and relocate them to prevent having them return to your attic next time they want shelter.
Raccoons are thought to be clean animals because they use a latrine to urinate and defecate rather than leaving waste in their living area which is common with rodents. But raccoons could make a latrine in a separate part of your attic which will then be very expensive to remove and replace the affected insulation.
One of the most common questions A&M Animal Control is asked to help with is getting rid of mice in the home. Mice in Oakland County are considered pests because they live in houses, get into our food and gnaw on wood and wires. The most common complaints about mice include:
- Mice moving around in the attic
- Mice scratching in walls
- Mice getting into food in the kitchen
In Oakland County we have residential areas that normally have large trees with fields or woods in our neighborhoods. This is ideal for house mice because they can blend in to the brown color of fallen leaves and dried grass. The mice common in Oakland County are called field mice (also called house mice) and are brown with a length of about 5″ to 8″ included their tail. Getting rid of mice from your home usually involves treating with poison and preventing them from entering the house again.
Groundhogs are a common nuisance in Oakland County Michigan and they can cause a lot of damage when living under or near your house. They will eat your plants and will destroy your fruit and vegetable gardens. The best solution is always to trap and remove the animal.
At A&M Animal Contol, we only use live trap cages to trap groundhogs. Our live traps are set in the groundhog’s path, usually between the burrow and a source of food. We bait the live traps with berries or vegetables and when we catch the groundhog, we relocate it several miles away.
In Oakland County, groundhogs have many options for garden vegetables or fruit to eat. We’ve found them to be fans of raspberries, strawberries, sunflower seeds, and even leaves of geraniums or other flowering plants. They tend to live in shaded areas like under a deck or in an area of dense ground covering. When they burrow under your deck, it is particularly important to catch the groundhog and block access to prevent another animal from using the same burrow.
Squirrels in the attic is a big problem in Oakland County Michigan. Like other animals, squirrels will get into your attic to find shelter. They will find a piece of rotten wood siding or a hole near a roof vent and use that to access your attic. All a squirrel needs to get into the attic is a hole about 1 inch in diameter; just enough to get their head through.
Sometimes the entry point is very difficult to recognize if it is fairly new. But over time the entry point will get larger as the squirrel goes in and out of the attic, making it easier to spot.
At A&M Animal Control, we usually find the most effective way to catch the target squirrel is to set a live trap on the roof, near the entry points. Traps set in the attic are usually not effective in catching squirrels. Some traps can also be set on the hole itself, forcing the target squirrels into the trap. Another type of trap will allow the squirrel to leave the attic and not enter through the same hole. Depending on the situation, we will select the best trap to catch the squirrel and make your home peaceful again. | environmental_science |
https://orlandosbestdeals.com/get-10-free-trees-with-10-donation-to-arbor-day-foundation/ | 2022-08-12T09:40:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571597.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812075544-20220812105544-00599.warc.gz | 0.926688 | 186 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__75465211 | en | Free Trees? Sounds good to me!
Join the Arbor Day Foundation for only $10, and they will give you 10 free trees. You can choose between 10 free Live Oak trees, Bald Cypresses or 5 flowering Crepe-myrtle trees.
Your $10 membership, which lasts for 6 months, includes a 33% discount on more than 100 ornamentals, fruit, evergreens, shade and flowering trees and shrubs. It also includes a free subscription to their colorful bimonthly newsletter. Arbor Day is a gardener’s handbook and tree information guide in one.
The free 6- to 12-inch-tall trees will be shipped between February 1 and April 30 along with planting instructions. The Arbor Day foundation guarantees they’ll grow or they will be replaced.
This offer ends on January 31st, so head on over to ArborDay.org to join. | environmental_science |
https://bioart.sva.edu/alumni/ivan-henriques/ | 2023-03-23T20:09:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945183.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20230323194025-20230323224025-00099.warc.gz | 0.914392 | 209 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__60031549 | en | Microscopic Chamber #1, 2013
Variable dimensions, mixed media (laser, water, mirror, aquarium, pipettes, bee wax, etc.
Millions of other living entities surround us all the time and are vital to our well being and also for life in the natural environment. However they exist in such a mode of being that not only many of their behaviour escape human perception, but their presence all together.
Using optics techniques, a droplet of water becomes a lens magnifying this amazing biodiversity of microorganisms presented inside this water droplet when beamed by a laser pointer, creating a microscope-live-cinema installation for the audience.
This work is a step further in a research about the huge biodiversity of microorganisms which lives in water as phytoplankton, copepods, diatoms, algae, etc, which will be used to develop the next work titled Symbiotic Machine. | environmental_science |
https://perthenergy.com.au/commercial-solar-and-smart-energy-solutions/ | 2024-04-25T11:04:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297292879.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425094819-20240425124819-00622.warc.gz | 0.934392 | 703 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__202961433 | en | Efficient, sustainable energy is great for business.
AGL | Perth Energy can tailor commercial solar and energy efficiency solutions to help you reduce costs, control overheads and show you’re serious about sustainability. Use our expertise, equipment and end-to-end service to help improve your bottom line.
Smart energy solutions
We give you ways to support a sustainable energy future and gain long-term savings for your business, such as blending solar and electricity solutions. Speak with us about innovative supply solutions, as well as carbon neutral options, and know you’re doing the right thing by the environment.
Whether it’s packaged into your grid electricity; or you want to own and install your own solar panels, or if you prefer to lease solar technology – we’ve got a solution for you.
Thanks to rapid advances in technology, energy storage could be financially feasible for your business. We’ll crunch the numbers for you to find out if it is right for you.
Remote power solutions
If your business has complex energy needs, a remote power system, based on solar and battery technology, may provide substantial benefits like improved energy reliability and a cleaner source of electricity.
Our Commercial Solar and Power Factor Correction (PFC) products can help you lower your business’s energy costs by reducing the amount of energy you draw from the grid, which means you’ll also be reducing grid-electricity related carbon emissions.
Deciding to go solar with AGL | Perth Energy means end-to-end support from our team, including working through grid connection, statutory approvals and applications for available incentives, as well as access to a solar monitoring solution.
Power Factor Correction
Networks charge large businesses for the demand they place on the electricity grid. So if you’re being charged a network demand charge, it could pay to understand your power factor.
This could lead to a reduction in the amount you pay in network demand charges by improving your power factor and correcting supply inefficiencies. Our team can advise on the best equipment for your business.
More great reasons to choose AGL | Perth Energy
Whether you’re paying less, or getting more from the energy you’re supplied, you can see the results in your bottom line.
Flexible payment options
Every business is different, so we have options designed to work for you and your industry.
Our expertise and relationships mean that we supply you with the latest technology, and the best in advice and installation.
We can provide advice and monitoring, as well as competitive energy plans to help your business save.
Tailored to you
We take pride in designing a solution based on your energy use, budget, location and sustainability goals.
Our team has experience working with wineries, retail, manufacturing, councils, health care, aged care, schools and hospitality.
We can tailor a commercial solar system solution to match your business needs. We use quality components for your system build, backed up by relevant manufacturer warranties.
Solar monitoring system
With our commercial solar system, you’ll get access to system monitoring so you can see how much energy your solar system is producing, and trends to help you maximise your solar benefit.
Need a hand deciding? | environmental_science |
https://www.nrgadvertising.com.au/portfolio/east-waste/ | 2024-02-29T13:05:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474808.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229103115-20240229133115-00298.warc.gz | 0.942324 | 264 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__74432500 | en | Eastern Waste Management Authority’s (East Waste) primary purpose is to provide effective waste collection services for its Member Councils, which include: Adelaide Hills Council, City of Burnside, Campbelltown City Council, City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, City of Mitcham, the Corporation of the Town of Walkerville and the City of Prospect. The exact nature of the waste collection services are determined independently by each Council to meet the needs of their respective communities.
NRG was commissioned to develop a campaign to promote heightened engagement by the community to better sort household waste into general waste, recycling or green organics.
By educating the public and enlisting the community’s support less waste goes to landfill and more into recycling or compost resulting in better efficiencies, lower costs and greater utilisation of resources thereby reducing the overall carbon footprint.
NRG created and developed the ‘Which Bin’ campaign and rolled it out across multiple platforms including a comprehensive website with a sophisticated search function, point-of-sale style collateral throughout the Council areas and schools, roadside signage and a bus shelter campaign within the respective catchments.
The colourful graphics of the ‘Which Bin’ campaign also feature on the East Waste fleet of trucks which penetrate each and every street of the seven member councils. | environmental_science |
http://www.eventstreamingcompany.eu/IndustrialRevolution/industrial-revolution-handouts | 2017-12-13T14:58:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948527279.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20171213143307-20171213163307-00659.warc.gz | 0.921319 | 1,351 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__4312152 | en | To fight against catastrophic climate change, BC needs to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to near zero before 2050. The Climate Justice Project (CJP) calls this a “green industrial revolution” that will have transformative impacts on the economy and society. Past industrial revolutions, however, have caused great upheaval and hardship, with some sectors of society bearing a terrible burden. This module starts with BC’s economic history of resource extraction, then shifts to ideas for creating new green jobs to achieve climate justice.
- Students will review BC’s economic history and the role of resource development and exports.
- Students will be able to identify the essential elements of the proposed “green industrial revolution.”
- Students will recognize the benefits of a BC green jobs plan.
- Students will reflect on and analyze green policy proposals for building retrofits, transportation, forestry, and energy conservation and efficiency.
Science and Technology 11
Social Studies 9, 10, 11; Civic Studies 11; Comparative Civilizations 12; Geography 12; Social Justice 12; Sustainable Resources 12
English Language Arts 9, 10, 11, 12; Communications 11, 12
Applied Skills 11; Business Education 8, 9, 10; Economics 12; Home Economics: Family Studies 8, 9, 10; Technology Education 9, 10; Technology Education: Industrial Design 11, 12
TOTAL SUGGESTED TIME: 1 hour 40 minutes
- Digital projector and computer with internet access
- Whiteboard/chalkboard and markers/chalk
- Paper and pens/pencils
- PowerPoint slides: Green Industrial Revolution
- Printed copies of the Elements of the Green Industrial Revolution handout (coming soon) and the Green Jobs BC infographics
SUGGESTED LESSON PAIRING: Module 7 – Imagining the Future We Want
Note to teachers: Please be sensitive to the fact that some of your students may have family members who work in the fossil fuel industry. The point of this module is not for them to feel badly about this. We are all dependent on that existing economy. The goal of this module is to understand that we all need economic and employment opportunities, and that our collective challenge is to transition to a sustainable economy with well-paying green jobs.
Part 1 – History of BC’s economy
BRAINSTORM AS A CLASS: Create a list of BC’s economic industries throughout history. What were the main economic drivers over the last few hundred years? Use prompts and questions to jog students’ memories and stimulate educated guesses.
BC’s economic industries include:
- Fur trade
- Gold rush
- Energy (coal, hydroelectric, natural gas)
- Proposed industries: Oil (e.g. pipelines), liquefied natural gas
QUESTION: What thoughts come to mind when you look at this list?
- Much of BC’s economic past has been based on resource extraction and export. Income from these exports allows us to buy imported goods from outside of BC.
- BC’s economy has grown because of resource extraction, but sometimes this conflicts with climate change action.
- Older resource industries have established infrastructure, political power and money, and will be resistant to change that potentially impacts their economic interests.
- What makes a resource industry environmentally sustainable? Do all resource industries have the same potential to be sustainable?
Some are renewable (e.g. forestry can be renewable if the rate of cutting is not greater than the rate at which new trees grow) and some are not (e.g. coal or natural gas reserves are finite).
- Who has benefited from resource development? Who has been negatively impacted or exploited?
Those who have benefited may include: companies and their owners, international customers, workers who earn high wages, local businesses. Those who have been negatively impacted or exploited may include: local First Nations communities, Chinese labourers during the gold rush/railway construction, people whose water or air quality has been polluted by industrial activity.
- BC’s current economic strategy emphasizes fossil fuel extraction (increased exports of natural gas and coal from BC to Asia). How will this impact our GHG emissions?
Part 2 – Forestry: The history and potential of a sustainable resource industry
READ ALOUD: Forestry is an example of a local resource-based industry that can be sustainable if developed in certain ways. Forestry is one of BC’s most important industries and is at the heart of what built BC as a province. But forestry has also been controversial due to company practices such as clearcutting of old growth forests. Because of our vast forestry resources, existing infrastructure, skills, rich legacy and potential for sustainability, it makes sense for us as a province to reimagine how sustainable forestry can be part of BC’s future.
Many BC forestry towns have experienced great prosperity, but also some very hard times. Let’s look at a video that tells the story of how we got from there to here, and what we could possibly do to turn it around.
SHOW VIDEO: Town at the End of the Road, a story about Mackenzie, BC and its history and possible future as a forestry town (17 minutes)
- What factors contributed to the loss of Mackenzie’s forestry industry and local jobs?
- What actions are the people in the video suggesting the province take to revitalize BC’s forestry sector?
(Local control, local processing and local manufacturing.)
- What factors contribute to a resource industry being both economically and environmentally sustainable?
- What would it mean to you if the BC forestry industry was redeveloped in a sustainable way?
Part 3 – The green industrial revolution
READ ALOUD: Human societies have gone through various “revolutions” in the past that have transformed our economies and the ways we live. We began as hunter-gatherers, then, beginning several thousand years ago, many shifted to agricultural societies. About 200 years ago, the way many people lived shifted again with the Industrial Revolution.
ACTIVITY: As a class, discuss what you remember as the key features of the Industrial Revolution.
- Shift from farming in rural settings to working in factories and living in cities
- Spread of ideas and new technology (engines, machines, electricity)
- Rise of transportation and communications linkages over large distances
- Emergence of a wealthy “business class”
- Burning fossil fuels in large quantities for energy
- Economic shift to mass production of low-cost consumer goods | environmental_science |
http://blog.gardensandlandscapes.co.uk/wildlifepondsandwaterfeatures.php | 2018-12-14T01:50:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376825123.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20181214001053-20181214022553-00166.warc.gz | 0.966914 | 758 | CC-MAIN-2018-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__121115799 | en | We provide garden ponds and water features throughout Glossop, Greater Manchester, High Peak, Derbyshire and Cheshire.
A garden pond or water feature can be left to its own devices as a miniature nature reserve, but will look more attractive if it is stocked with aquatic plants and attracting wildlife, if you get the balance correct then the pond will be virtually self sustaining and it will limit the amount of work you need to keep it in good condition.
We provide child friendly ponds and water features to give peace of mind to all parents.
Shallow flowing water adds the dimension of motion which gives your landscape a life of its own. The sound of the water is very relaxing and sets the mood for the garden. The most obvious impact of building a stream to a garden pond or water feature is emphasizing the overall size and feeling of the water features. From just 12" to 3 or 4ft wide a flowing stream ties everything together and looks natural.
Recent times have seen about three quarters of our natural wildlife ponds lost, along with the wetland plants and wildlife they supported. In making garden nature ponds you are building an oasis - for frogs, toads, newts, and dragonflies and giving yourself endless pleasure as you watch them come and go. It is also helps the kids see and understand the workings of nature a garden nature pond, stream and water feature can be installed for you by our pond installation team using puddled clay or rubber liner.
Garden Pond Aftercare
The biggest enemies of your pond and its inhabitants are algae in summer, fallen leaves in autumn and ice in winter.
- To discourage algal growth, remove anything shading the water, especially overgrown water lilies and oxygenators. Treat the water with a proprietary algaecide.
- In hot weather, top the pond up occasionally to replace water lost by evaporation. If you have a fountain or waterfall, run it at intervals to help aerate the pond.
- Net the pond in autumn to prevent leaves drifting into the water and decomposing, reducing the oxygen level. Clear the netting of leaves at regular intervals.
- Place a small floating ball in the pond to keep part of the surface clear of ice during frosty weather, so that gases in the water can disperse. Do not break ice by force, you may stun and injure the fish which will lie happily dormant in near-freezing temperatures.
"We recently used Gareth and his team to sort out our garden, we bought a old house which we renovated but left the garden till the house was sorted! The garden was in a bit of a state, overgrown, drystone walls that needed rebuilding, old garden structures that needed removing, and areas of garden full of rubbish and overgrown that needed regenerating and turfing. We had no idea where to start? Gareth was extremely helpful in suggesting ways to really improve the garden as well as sort it out, once we had agreed a plan Gareth's team arrived. His team were extremely courteous and very hard working, they went about the task quickly and always left everyday having checked with us that everything was OK. Gareth regularly attended to monitor progress and ensure that we were happy with progress, we made a few changes to the design plan as we progressed which were for the better, again Gareth and his team took all this in their stride.
The end result of all this is a garden that we are now proud of, it appears structured, a lot larger with new areas of lawn, new borders, a veg plot, rebuilt drystone walls, new fencing and gates. Gareth and his team have done us proud, we are really pleased with the work they have done for us and would definitely recommend them" | environmental_science |
http://www.foresightprep.org/ | 2015-01-27T12:18:55 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-06/segments/1422120842874.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124173402-00189-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.896506 | 218 | CC-MAIN-2015-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-06__0__158847647 | en | Pre-college summer seminars for highly-motivated high school students concerned about sustainability, social equity and the environment.
I learned a lot about leadership, sustainability and myself.
I found myself challenged and empowered to create change.
2014 Seminar Participant
JOIN the next generation of sustainability leaders: Motivated high school students ready to create change.
TAKE PART in transformative, uniquely hands-on learning, facilitated by respected teacher-practitioners.
VISIT inspiring sustainability initiatives, from community farms to corporate headquarters.
DEVELOP your leadership potential.
BUILD relationships with established professionals.
EXPERIENCE life on one of the country's most forward-thinking campuses.
FOSTER a more diverse, inclusive sustainability movement.
FORGE an ongoing network to support your future education and career.
Foresight Prep at Oberlin is a collaboration between Foresight Design Initiative and Oberlin College, based upon shared commitments to sustainability, diversity and holistic and experiential education.
[email protected] || 773.271.1990 | environmental_science |
https://vinarijebeograda.rs/en/plavinci-winery/ | 2024-02-22T21:53:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222193722-20240222223722-00857.warc.gz | 0.935595 | 192 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__142862432 | en | Plavinci Winery is nestled on the slopes of the eponymous hill in the Gročan Vineyard. On 1.25 hectares, they grow Marselan, Muscaris, Panonia, Regent, and Tamjanika grape varieties, from which they produce five to six labels, depending on the year. The total production does not exceed 5,000 litres per year. From the very beginning, the winery has operated under organic production principles.
Plavinci Winery follows agroecology and sustainability principles. Everything we do is focused on increasing the biological diversity of their environment and preserving soil fertility for future generations. We take care of our health and the health of our workers. We avoid synthetic chemicals in both the vineyard and the winery. The numerous gold, silver, and bronze medals at international competitions prove that this approach to production can yield top-quality wines. The wines are certified as organic and vegan. | environmental_science |
http://www.austinhomeairpurifiers.com/18x22x1-air-conditioner-furnace-filter-reviews.html | 2018-06-24T16:51:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267866984.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20180624160817-20180624180817-00629.warc.gz | 0.941338 | 1,210 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__124299170 | en | Air pollution has led to the growth of air purifiers and in turn the air filter industry. There are numerous filters from various brands, types, and sizes. One gets confused as what to look for in an air filter and how to buy. To make things easier for you I have reviewed two premium quality air filters in the size of 18x22x1 Air Filter.
Want to install good quality air filters in your air conditioners then you have reached the right place.
18x22x1 Air Conditioner & Furnace Filter
- Dimensions: 17-3/8 x 21-1/2 x 3/4.
- Filter Ratings: MERV 8 | FPR 5 | MPR 600
This filter comes in a pack of six and belongs to the MERV 8 category. Installing 18x22x1 in your air conditioners and furnace will help to reduce indoor air contamination largely. It helps keep the indoor air safe from airborne allergens and dust particles. If you love to breathe fresh air, where you live and work then these filters fit in perfectly to cater your requirements. Since the filters come in a pack of 6 you can change them regularly and provide healthy and clean breathing environment to your family and colleagues. In addition, regular changing of filters will help to reduce energy consumptions and costs.
Features of 18 x22 x1 MERV 8
This filter with MERV 8 Specifications is an independently tested and verified product. It shields the indoors from airborne particles like Lint, dust, pet dander, pollen, dust mites and mold.
The frame of this filter is heavy duty and moisture resistant beverage board frame. Again, if you want a different size then you have them in several standard sizes that suit your needs. 18 x 22x 1 filter is 100% synthetic and withstands wear and tear. It has moisture wicking properties and less prone to damage. It has a low-pressure drop and has the capacity to hold enormous amounts of dust without letting it out. This filter comes in a two-piece frame that is rigid due to the double-wall thickness around the outer edges. To make it rust-resistant the makers have expanded the metal support grid with galvanized steel. It is also water-resistant and durable due to the adhesive coats alongside the interiors of the frame. The pleat consistency of the filter optimizes the performance levels and filters out maximum pollutants. This filter is highly durable and strong with all the materials and finish.
Note: It is better if you replace the filters every 3 months to maintain the quality of the air indoors. In addition, this product is a proud United States make so you do not have to worry about its quality.
18x22x1 Air Filter for HVAC
- Dimensions: 17-3/8 x 21-1/2 x 3/4.
- Filter Rating: MERV 13 | FPR 10 | MPR 2200.
This filter belongs to the MERV 13 Category and perfectly fits into any sort or residential and commercial areas. These filters are widely used in colleges, universities, villas, apartments and government institutions. If you want premium performance filter then this one is a great pick. It works, as both pre-filter or a final filter and you do not have to rely on other high efficiency filter systems when you have 18 x22 x1 at your hands. Having this filter in your building simply means that the indoor air quality is at its best. This filter meets the international rating standards for purifying the air.
Features of 18 x22 x1 / MERV 13
This filter is widely used in industrial applications as pre-filtration system. It is used sectors like food processing plants, manufacturing, health care facilities, residential areas, and telecommunications. MERV 13 has the similar features of the above-mentioned filter like galvanized steel pleat for rust-resistance and water repellent adhesive.
It is highly durable due to the double wall frame and contains 100% synthetic materials.
It effectively tackles pollutants like pollens, dust, mites, pet dander’s, virus carriers, smog, smoke, lead, oil, and micro-allergens. I guess it has an impressive list of pollutants that it can catch when compared to other air filters. This filter is ASHRAE tested and follows the LEED guidelines. In addition to that, this filter is highly durable and the sturdy frame can withstand almost any sort of rough handling. If you want something that helps to reduce, power consumption and at the same time help to curb pollution, then bet on this filter. The consistent pleat shape and low initial resistance helps it to achieve maximum performance. It also has better capability to hold on dirt particles and filter more and more.
Customers who have bought these filters say that they work well and strain out almost every pollutant floating out in the air. They say that these filters are waterproof and the build quality seems to be perfect. They are of the opinion that these filters cleanse the air better and generate fresh quality air into the indoors. However, most of them say that replacing them every 3 or 4 months is necessary to keep the air clean. If not, more and more dirt will pack on these filters and will make it worthless. Overall, they say that these are great picks for the reasonable price and come in a convenient pack of six.
18x22x1 Air Filter Conclusion
Air pollution is now a never-ending saga. We use hell many products and lead a lifestyle that contributes to this dreadful pollution. It is best to avoid pollution by installing air filters so that we can breathe fresh air and keep our family safe. Buying and changing filters are now a cakewalk and I hope you would have understood how cool the above air filters work. They do super cleaning and come in a convenient pack of six so that you do not have to keep ordering repeatedly. | environmental_science |
http://mudirect.missouri.edu/degreeprograms/agroforestry/details.aspx | 2016-06-28T11:31:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-26/segments/1466783396875.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20160624154956-00180-ip-10-164-35-72.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.936304 | 619 | CC-MAIN-2016-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-26__0__34053334 | en | Agroforestry: Online Master's Degree
Master of science in natural resources with an emphasis in agroforestry (MS)
Agroforestry, as a sustainable set of farming practices that integrate crops and/or livestock with trees and shrubs, is increasingly recognized as an integral component of a multifunctional working landscape. For family farms with on-farm income under $250,000 per year, economic returns from the farming enterprise have been decreasing steadily over the past few decades. Concurrently, environmental problems resulting from intensive agriculture have been well documented. Reduced biodiversity, increased erosion, lower soil fertility, greenhouse gas emission, and non-point source pollution of ground water and streams have all been identified as problems associated with intensive monoculture systems. Over the past 30 years viable small farms have been disappearing from the U.S. agricultural landscape leaving a legacy of failing rural communities. Strategic deployment of agroforestry and associated specialty crops across the landscape offer promise as alternative land-use practices with potential for alleviating some of these environmental and economic problems.
The need for trained professionals in agroforestry has been expanding. The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri's new online master's with a focus in agroforestry degree program seeks to help fill that need.
The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri, established in 1998, is one the world's leading centers contributing to the science and practice of agroforestry.
The MS with a focus in agroforestry curriculum will be a 30-credit non-thesis degree through the forestry department at the University of Missouri with a 16-credit required core including a professional paper, optional 3-credit field internship and elective course work. This MS is designed to be a flexible degree that can meet the advanced educational goals of a wide range of students. The program was developed to provide advanced study and experience in agroforestry and related fields that are not readily available at other colleges and universities in the U.S. or abroad.
Course options include:
- Agroforestry Theory, Practice and Adoption (highly recommended to take this course first)
- Ecological Principles of Agroforestry
- Agroforestry Economics and Policy
- Agroforestry for Watershed Restoration
A 3-credit field internship may be required to complete the non-thesis master's degree. The details of the internship will be developed in discussions with the major adviser and master's committee; however, a final report approved by the major adviser or internship supervisor will be required.
With the approval of the major adviser and master's committee, electives will be chosen from a group of relevant course offerings from the department of forestry and other units across campus. The online master's program has no on-campus / face-to-face requirements; the entire degree can be completed online.
Please Note: Enrollment in courses as a post-baccalaureate student does not assure acceptance into the Graduate program. | environmental_science |
https://www.engineersmind.com/ideas/the-nature-of-plastics/ | 2023-10-04T23:48:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511424.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004220037-20231005010037-00388.warc.gz | 0.934689 | 999 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__215354965 | en | The Nature of Plastics
The best available evidence suggests that microplastics and nanoplastics do not pose a widespread risk to humans or the environment, except in small pockets. But that evidence is limited, and the situation could change if pollution continues at the current rate.
In recent decades, pollution of the environment with plastic debris has received increasing attention in society due to the visibility of plastic debris, because of ethical and aesthetical considerations and because of concerns with respect to both ecological harm and more recently to human health (GESAMP, 2015). This chapter aims to provide an overview of the existing evidence and the properties of plastic and plastic debris, its occurrence and concentration in the environment, exposure, its hazards and effects on organisms, communities and food webs, and finally the probability of risks for the environment and human health. We also review models that have been used for scenario studies with respect to the problem of plastics debris. Risk in the context of chemical assessment can be defined from the perspective of natural sciences as “the probability of an adverse effect on man [sic] or the environment occurring as a result of a given exposure to a chemical or mixture” (Vermeire & van Leeuwen, 2007). Risk assessments often use simple risk characterisation ratios (RCRs), whereby a risk is characterised as the ratio of actual or predicted exposures to the maximum acceptable concentration of a given chemical or particle in a given environment. An RCR exceeding 1 is usually interpreted by policymakers as an unacceptable situation that warrants further study and/or risk mitigation measures. For the risk assessment of microplastics, risk metrics have also been suggested that consider the likelihood of risk exceedance, as well as impact severity (Mahon et al.,2017; United Nations, 2016). A risk is the chance (high or low) that any hazard will actually cause harm. Risk exceedance simply means the likelihood of being exposed to the hazard at some given level or higher.
Expected and actual exposure levels differ vastly between environmental compartments and sites. Furthermore, maximum acceptable concentrations (e.g. Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs), Derived No Effect Levels (DNELs), Acceptable Daily Intakes (ADIs) and similar estimates) have to be determined in relation to the most sensitive (eco)toxicologically relevant endpoint (i.e. reproduction, growth or mortality) and the species/ecological communities present in a given compartment, which can be detailed for each and every microplastic particle type of interest. This renders any chemical risk assessment highly complex and data-demanding. This issue is even more challenging for microplastics than for ’ordinary’ chemicals, because their overall risk might be driven by a combination of at least four interlinked processes: physical effects of the particles; food limitation caused by particle exposure; chemical toxicity from associated chemicals and the unintentional distribution of associated (micro) biota; and the interactions between these factors (Engler, 2012; Reisser et al., 2014; Syberg et al., 2015). Real-world exposure is not to one well-defined particle type, but to a complex mixture of particles of different polymers, sizes, shapes, surface characteristics and chemical composition (Lambert, Scherer, & Wagner, 2017). In principle, this demands an individual risk assessment for each class of NMP, for instance for each individual polymer and size class (Koelmans et al., 2017). In practice, this is not feasible now because exposure and hazard data would be needed for each particle class. Whether and how this complexity can be simplified into a single RCR (or at least to a small set of distinct RCRs) is currently unclear. Koelmans et al. (2017a) provided a first template, employing adverse outcome pathways and tiered hazard assessment strategies to systematize the issues at hand, but practical experiences are still missing.
This chapter is structured following the main components of this classical risk assessment framework. After providing basic definitions and an introduction to polymer science in the context of plastic debris, we discuss exposure, hazard assessment, and finally risk characterization. As requested by the GCSA, for each section, the information is separated into what is known, what is unknown, and a category in between representing what is not well known, to roughly indicate the level of certainty associated with current knowledge. The bars along the side of the page indicate these categories: dark blue for known, blue for partially known and grey for unknown. We emphasise that this information represents a continuous scale and that allocation into these three categories is subjective to some extent, despite the fact that this has been performed by subject experts following a thorough literature review. We report the conclusions of the working group based on the current evidence as a whole and their interpretations of the robustness of the evidence (even where research is at an early stage), so that diverging and consensus opinions are reported. | environmental_science |
https://michaelluzich.com/f1-and-sustainability-the-drive-towards-greener-practices-in-the-high-speed-world-of-racing/ | 2023-09-30T03:09:33 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510575.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930014147-20230930044147-00183.warc.gz | 0.939733 | 742 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__300588878 | en | In the adrenaline-fueled world of Formula 1, speed is the name of the game. But in recent years, another race has been gaining momentum within the sport – the race towards sustainability. As concerns about climate change and environmental impact grow, Formula 1 has been taking significant steps to become more environmentally responsible. In this blog, we’ll explore how F1 is embracing sustainability and driving towards greener practices in the high-speed world of racing.
- Carbon Neutrality:
Formula 1 has committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2030, a bold and ambitious goal for a sport known for its high-energy demands. Teams are now working to reduce their carbon emissions by improving the efficiency of their power units, optimizing logistics, and adopting cleaner energy sources. Additionally, F1 has invested in reforestation and carbon offset projects to balance out its carbon footprint.
- Sustainable Fuel:
One of the key ways Formula 1 is becoming greener is through the introduction of sustainable fuels. The shift towards advanced biofuels and synthetic fuels is a game-changer. These fuels can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote cleaner combustion in F1 cars. The development of sustainable fuels is a collaborative effort between F1, the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile), and industry partners.
- Energy Efficiency:
F1 cars are engineering marvels, but they’re also notorious for their high fuel consumption. To combat this, the sport has introduced regulations that focus on energy efficiency. Hybrid power units, which combine internal combustion engines with energy recovery systems, have made F1 cars more energy-efficient. Teams are continually innovating to extract maximum performance from their power units while minimizing fuel consumption.
- Recycling and Waste Reduction:
Sustainability isn’t just about what happens on the track; it extends to every aspect of the sport. Formula 1 is actively working to reduce waste and promote recycling within the paddock. Efforts include using sustainable materials for team garages, recycling tires, and minimizing single-use plastics. These initiatives help reduce the sport’s environmental impact beyond the race itself.
- Environmental Awareness:
Formula 1 also serves as a powerful platform to raise awareness about environmental issues. The sport has launched campaigns to educate fans about sustainability and inspire them to take action. By leveraging its global reach and influence, F1 can encourage fans to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.
- Sustainable Venues:
F1 is also pushing for sustainability in its race venues. Many circuits are adopting eco-friendly practices such as solar power generation, rainwater harvesting, and waste reduction programs. These initiatives not only reduce the environmental impact of hosting races but also set an example for other sporting events.
- Technology Transfer:
The innovations developed in Formula 1 often find their way into road cars. By focusing on sustainability, F1 can drive advancements in automotive technology that benefit the broader transportation industry. Hybrid and electric technologies, aerodynamic improvements, and lightweight materials all have the potential to make road vehicles more energy-efficient.
Formula 1 is no longer just about speed and glamor; it’s also about sustainability and responsibility. The sport’s commitment to carbon neutrality, sustainable fuels, energy efficiency, recycling, and environmental awareness is shaping a greener future for high-speed racing. By leading the charge in sustainable practices, Formula 1 is proving that even in the fast lane, the environment deserves attention and care. As fans and stakeholders, we can support these initiatives and encourage other industries to follow suit, proving that racing and sustainability can indeed go hand in hand. | environmental_science |
https://tydi.co.nz/product/kogan-reusable-silicone-stretch-lids-6pcs/ | 2023-12-07T23:43:31 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100705.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207221604-20231208011604-00591.warc.gz | 0.837168 | 375 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__306789509 | en | Kogan Reusable Silicone Stretch Lids (6pcs)
Banish cling wrap and disposable storage containers while helping to keep your leftovers, produce and dry goods fresh with these reusable silicone stretch lids.
- Non-toxic, BPA free eco-friendly cling wrap replacement
- Microwave-safe and heat resistant
- Suitable for temperatures between -40°C – 232°C
- 6 Sizes compatible with many container sizes and shapes
- Reusable and durable thick silicone that won’t tear or warp
- Airtight seal helps to keep food fresh and prevent spills
Say goodbye to excessive glad wrap use and hello to longer-lasting freshness with these eco-friendly Kogan Reusable Silicone Stretch Lids, comfortably stretching and sealing over the top of pots, pans, containers, bowls, cans and fruit for environmentally-friendly food storage.
Dishwasher friendly and freezer safe
These versatile silicone stretch lids can make meal prep and food storage a breeze, helping to seal in the freshness and taste even when storing in the freezer or heating up in the microwave. Unlike cling wrap, the airtight seal on these silicone lids can preserve the freshness of your food for longer.
Just stretch the lid over your bowl, container or pot to seal and pull the tab to open when you’re ready to eat. When it’s time to clean up, simply place them in the dishwasher and store away for your next use.
- 6.2cm will stretch up to 9cm
- 9cm will stretch up to 13cm
- 11cm will stretch up to 15cm
- 13.5cm will stretch up to 20cm
- 15.5cm will stretch up to 23cm
- 19cm will stretch up to 28cm | environmental_science |
https://www.roseleahy.com/mycohive | 2020-04-07T14:28:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371799447.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20200407121105-20200407151605-00481.warc.gz | 0.904515 | 332 | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__235112881 | en | Mycohive: Telling the Bees, Shrouding the Soil
Travelling bioremediation installation
In collaboration with Amanda Baum
Mycohive: Telling the Bees, Shrouding the Soil is an investigation into ecological and cultural restoration, exploring how human rituals can trigger and help remediate symbiotic relationships between mushrooms, bees and plants.
The Pagan tradition of ‘Telling the Bees’ is a prayer of gratitude and an entreaty for them to remain, pollinating the plants that humans need for survival. Inspired by new research which details the immunological benefits of specific mushroom species to support honey bees, Mycohive re-investigates this ancient ritual. Combining design, modern science, art and performance, a travelling temple invites species to collaborate, presenting not a distant utopia, but one that is here now – a present, functioning, active microtopia.
To stage this emergence of multispecies co-habitation, the Mycohive takes residence in polluted areas and in close proximity to honey bee colonies. Here, rituals are mediated by the three Mycohive-kin, to heal soil toxicity through mycoremediation and introduce bee-supporting mushrooms and plants. Driven by the need for urgent change to current human-centred systems, the project is a call to bees and a call to humans – an experience that unites us in the possibility of a shared future, turning the fear of human colony collapse into an opportunity for celebration and transformation.
To follow the Mycohive go to www.mycohive.com | environmental_science |
https://www.bioola.blog/2018/02/04/blue-mountains-three-sisters-2/ | 2023-09-24T07:35:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506623.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924055210-20230924085210-00610.warc.gz | 0.960452 | 375 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__30143815 | en | Today it has been exactly one year since my trip and excursion to Blue Mountains while I was in Australia. As I cannot wait for my return to Oz this Spring, I have been looking through my pictures and videos and decided to share them with you. Let’s bring back these memories!
(Here you should also watch my trip to Macadamia Farm)
The Blue Mountains is a mountainous region and a mountain range located in New South Wales, Australia. Located about 50 kilometers west from the city.
The name comes from the natural blue haze created by vast eucalyptus forests in this World Heritage area. Tiny droplets of oil released from the trees mix with water vapor and sunlight to produce the distinctive color.
It’s just two hours by train from Sydney’s Central Station to Katoomba, where you’ll find buses to some of the leading attractions. You can marvel at this wilderness region from cliff top lookouts. Explore waterfalls, valleys or even discover limestone crystals and underground rivers deep inside the Jenolan Caves (I will post info about them in next chapter! 🙂 ) There are numerous exhilarating activities on offer in the mountains, from rock climbing and abseiling to guided walks.
I was there exactly one year ago when in Australia was Summer time so be careful and drink plenty of water, cover your head with hat and use sunblock if you plan to visit this region soon.
My trip was divided into 2 days. First day I was exploring Jenolan Caves (tbc) and the following day I was climbing and hiking within the mountains.
On the video above you can see Katoomba, The Three Sisters, amazing lookouts and forest from day #2.
Great adventure and break from the beach and sand that are inherent in Sydney 😉 | environmental_science |
http://austerlitzfirecompany.org/?p=1249 | 2020-01-17T21:30:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250591234.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20200117205732-20200117233732-00394.warc.gz | 0.936489 | 168 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__73514011 | en | DANGEROUS SITUATION CAUSED BY EXTREME COLD WEATHER
AVFC would like to warn homeowners with high efficiency propane boilers to check the exhaust vent on the outside of their home for ice buildup.
Today’s high efficiency boilers extract so much heat from the combustion process that the temperature of the exhaust gases is much cooler than conventional boilers. Therefore moisture is created that can collect and freeze around and inside the exhaust pipe as it meets the cold air.
Failure to clear this ice buildup can lead to a carbon monoxide build up in the home. CARBON MONOXIDE is an odorless gas that can silently kill.
It is extremely important to make sure your home Carbon Monoxide detector is operational. If the alarm sounds immediately exit the home and call 911. | environmental_science |
https://www.satsu.co.uk/blog/how-to-sterilise-your-home/ | 2023-12-07T20:13:17 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100686.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207185656-20231207215656-00205.warc.gz | 0.934467 | 489 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__91162045 | en | How to sterilise your home
If someone is sick at home, or your pet has a flee infestation, or just for safety’s sake, you will need to sterilize your home, in order to kill of the bacteria and other harmful organisms which threaten your health. Here are some useful tips on how to sterilize your home.
- First of all prioritize which areas of your home are more prone to germ infestations and bacteria growth, and which are of lower and lowest risk.
- The highest risk areas in each home are all the commonly touched and handles items, such as: doorknobs, all kinds of handles, light switches, thermostat panels, remote controls, phones and others. The other high risk areas include: the sink and other surfaces in the bathroom, toothbrushes, towels as well as used tissues and the wastebaskets they are thrown in.
- The high level risk areas are the toilets and bathroom floors as well as the bed linen and pillow cases.
- The medium risk level of germ contamination is valid for the kitchen surfaces, kitchen utensils and appliances.
- When you need to perform an emergency sterilizing of your home, you can use a disinfectant spray and rubbing alcohol to start cleaning all items in the order of their priority
- Toothbrushes must be replaced and all bed linen, pillow cases and towels washed and dried at high temperature.
- If you prefer to use natural disinfectants, you can make some at home by yourself by using: water, vinegar, 65% rubbing alcohol, dish detergent and hydrogen peroxide.
- Keep in mind that the kitchen is the place where most bacteria accumulate and thrive usually, so you should start there. Disinfect the sink, any wooden cutting boards and the garbage cans with disinfectant sprays or a bleach and water solution.
- Regularly disinfect the floor in the bathroom and especially the area around the toilet, the toilet seat and the bowl itself. Get the people in your household to get used to shutting the toilet lid before flushing, so that there are no splatters outside.
- Sterilize the living areas by wiping the commonly touched items, and by periodically providing the carpets, upholstery and draperies deep cleaning. The same goes for mattresses which are the places where the dust mites just love to inhabit in large numbers. | environmental_science |
https://www.toolboxtalker.com/environmental-toolbox-talks/ | 2021-03-04T22:12:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178369523.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20210304205238-20210304235238-00392.warc.gz | 0.948437 | 750 | CC-MAIN-2021-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__155235208 | en | What are Environmental Toolbox Talks?
Environmental toolbox talks are environmental safety sessions relevant to a job or project, which are delivered prior to starting the work. Generally, these meetings are organised at the work location and takes place prior to initiating the actual work. Special topics covered in environmental toolbox talks includes all the safety aspects related to environmental hazards. These meetings are kept short so they do not consume so much time and safe work practices and workplace hazards are discussed in these meetings.
The important features of environmental toolbox talks are:
- They should be conducted prior to initiating the work for which they are delivered.
- They should cover the health and safety hazards related to the environmental aspects of a job.
- These meetings should take place at the work site.
- Every meeting session should be kept short and not more than 10-15 minutes.
- It is important to encourage workers participation.
- All the important points of the current task for which an environmental toolbox talk is delivered should be discussed.
- All the safety issues should be discussed including environment, use of protective gear, first aid and emergency procedures etc.
Delivering Environmental Toolbox Talks
An environmental toolbox talk is a protection training tool which can provide a safety reminder to workers, if delivered properly. These talks enhance safety awareness among employees and also improves the safety culture of a workplace. It is very important to conduct the toolbox talks effectively and efficiently, because if not done properly, they can result in hazards. Relevant environmental toolbox talks can be conducted effectively by keeping the following points in consideration.
Identifying Environmental Issues
It is important to identify environmental issues in pre-activity checklists and work plans. This way employees will have the material and knowledge to resolve those issues and eliminate or reduce the hazards. In case issues are identified, they would need to be addressed prior to initiating the work.
Lessen the Number of Exposed Areas
Reducing the number of exposed areas at a given time can be very helpful in minimizing risks. it can be applied to waste storage, materials used, chemicals, fuel, gas and paints etc.
Engaging the employees
Engaging with the employees during environmental toolbox talks is very important. It can be done by talking directly to them and involving them at each part of the discussion. For engaging the employees, it is important to stick to the topic of concern and discuss about their safety for the given job. It will help them to participate in the meetings and be interactive during the session. Otherwise, if the workers feel that the meeting does not apply to them directly, they quickly loose interest.
Stay focused and positive
Another very important consideration when conducting these toolbox talks, is to stay focused and positive. It is important to take a proactive approach rather than a reactive approach. Environmental toolbox talks are to take precautions prior to the incidents, to avoid them and ensure safety for the environment and employees.
Keep it short
During long meetings it becomes hard to keep everyone attentive, because some people have limited attention spans. If sessions are too long, then no matter how important the topic is, they will tune out eventually. Therefore, to overcome this problem it is important to keep the meeting short and relevant to keep everyone focused and engaged.
To conclude, environmental toolbox talks are of equal importance to any other toolbox talk. Safety of the environment is important, so conducting relevant environmental toolbox talks is very beneficial. Many environmental incidents can be prevented by efficient planning environmental concerns.
If you are looking for a range of ready to deliver toolbox talks, then our you might be interested in our range of toolbox talks included in our toolbox talk packages. | environmental_science |
https://www.ngtelecom.co.uk/single-post/2020/01/10/Key-ways-cities-are-getting-smarter---and-how-the-right-infrastructure-is-essential | 2020-09-19T13:23:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400191780.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200919110805-20200919140805-00374.warc.gz | 0.947322 | 725 | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__175526397 | en | In the coming years, it will be essential for cities around the world to embrace new technologies and connectivity in order to meet a wide range of challenges.
Connected 'smart cities' will be essential in coping with more crowded public spaces, optimising the use of energy and improving the sustainability of locations in the coming years, according to a recent white paper from ABI Research.
This identified a range of new technologies and strategies that are spurring the development of smart cities, with ABI forecasting that spending on smart city technology is set to exceed $61 billion (£54.7 billion) globally by 2026.
However, none of this investment will be effective without the right underlying infrastructure to support it. This starts with fast connectivity solutions such as fibre cabling, as well as the various connectors, fittings and accessories needed to ensure the reliability and performance of this technology.
ABI Research identified several trends that are helping make cities smarter, all of which will rely on strong networking solutions to operate.
A more resilient environment
One of the key trends identified by ABI Research was the need for greater resiliency within urban spaces to guard against a range of disasters and other unexpected scenarios. The research noted that due to their "dense character", urban areas are highly vulnerable to both loss of life and economic value incidents.
Cities, therefore, need to be ready and prepared for such events, in terms of areas such as evacuation emergency response procedures and communications. While advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning projects can help better forecast such incidents, it will be vital that connective infrastructure is also robust enough to cope with any major disruptions.
ABI also noted that, while driverless cars and electric vehicles will have a key role to play in reducing congestion and emissions in cities in the long-term, mass-market adoption is still many years away. Therefore, in the meantime, urban areas are set to embrace 'micro mobility' solutions, which will include initiatives such as dockless electric scooters and bikes.
This may mean greater dependence on wireless connectivity tools and require the installation of more base stations at key points around urban areas, such as street lights. These solutions are set to be useful hubs for a wide variety of smart city applications, from gathering data from Internet of Things sensors to monitoring pollution conditions and adjusting traffic systems accordingly.
Moving to 'circular cities'
Another key strategy will be the shift from green cities towards a culture of 'circular cities'. Vice-president of research at ABI Dominique Bonte explained: "It is about turning entire cities into circular entities, eliminating their 'outside of the city' footprints entirely by achieving large degrees of self-support and self-sufficiency in areas like energy generation." This will be the 'endgame' for many smart cities' efforts and mean more sharing, recycling, repairing, refurbishing, and repurposing of assets and resources.
From an infrastructure perspective, this will require network deployers to support devices such as water and energy sensors and enable the use of real-time monitoring of assets and systems. This means fast, low-latency connectivity that can handle large volumes of data traffic without slowdowns.
Mr Bonte concluded cities are currently undergoing a revolution when it comes to optimising their use of resources to tackle the fundamental challenges they face as populations become more urban.
"This can only be done by leveraging a range of very advanced technologies, including urban modeling and digital twins, AI and automation, demand-response software, edge/cloud platforms, and generative design," he said. | environmental_science |
https://steelriverscog.org/backyard-habitats-and-pollinator-gardens/ | 2023-03-29T03:13:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948932.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20230329023546-20230329053546-00409.warc.gz | 0.896706 | 355 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__24438645 | en | Creating Sustainable Solutions
to Local Challenges
BACKYARD HABITATS NEIGHBORHOOD SERIES
Upcoming Educational Events
Supporting Pollinators, May 12, 7pm – register here
Pollination is an extremely critical component for successful reproduction in plants. Discover the fascinating survival strategies plants use to lure pollinators critical to seed production and how you can support these species in your yard with native plants.
Backyard Biodiversity, June 16, 7 pm – register here
Did you know that your background can serve as an important part in keeping our local ecosystems healthy? This program shows people how to select native plants for their backyards, creating a beautiful wildlife habitat.
These programs will be offered free to residents of Garfield, Glassport, McKeesport, and Wilkinsburg. They will take place online, please register to be sure that you receive the link to join the program.
Promoting Natural Habitats with Home Gardens
In 2021, Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania (ASWP) and SRCOG offered FREE Certified Backyard Habitats with pollinator gardens for residents of Glassport and McKeesport.
Participating households received pollinator bundles of native plants (over $100 value) and enrolled in ASWP’s Certified Backyard Habitat (CBH) program. The CBH program helps people to transform their yards and patios into an oasis for pollinators and birds. By creating Backyard Habitats, residents not only get to enjoy more natural beauty, but also support local birds, pollinators, and wildlife.
Financial and other support for the Community Conservation Through Backyard Habitat project has been provided by the Department of Environmental Portection’s 2020 Environmental Education Program. | environmental_science |
https://t3-consultants.com/2023/05/net-zero-vs-carbon-neutral-vs-science-based-targets-explained/ | 2023-12-11T06:25:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103558.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211045204-20231211075204-00760.warc.gz | 0.909325 | 1,548 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__125749125 | en | Debunking the Confusion: Net Zero vs. Carbon Neutral vs. Science Based Targets
Climate change has become one of the most pressing environmental concerns worldwide, and it is driving a shift towards sustainable business practices. As companies strive to achieve sustainability, terminologies such as “Net Zero,” “Carbon Neutral,” and “Science Based Targets” (SBTs) are frequently used. However, their interchangeability often causes public confusion. In this article, we aim to differentiate between Net Zero and Carbon Neutral, explore the limitations of Carbon Neutrality, understand the introduction of Net Zero, explore common misconceptions, define Carbon Negative and Climate Positive, explain the importance of SBTs, and provide tips for detecting greenwashing tactics.
Net Zero vs. Carbon Neutral: The Key Differences
Carbon Neutral refers to balancing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by eliminating an equivalent amount of carbon from the atmosphere through carbon removal or mitigation. In contrast, Net Zero not only eliminates carbon emissions but also offsets remaining emissions by investing in renewable energy sources, utilizing carbon capture technologies, and finding innovative ways to reduce emissions. Net Zero goes beyond Carbon Neutrality to ensure a future with less carbon in the atmosphere.
Definition of Carbon Neutral and its limitations
Although Carbon Neutrality is an adequate approach to tackle climate change, it has some limitations. One significant limitation is that it only focuses on reducing carbon emissions and ignores the broader environmental impacts associated with the production and consumption of goods and services.
The introduction of Net Zero and how it differs from Carbon Neutral
Net Zero aims to address the limitations of Carbon Neutrality by addressing the broader environmental impact of a company’s operations. Net Zero strives not only to eliminate carbon emissions but to do so in a way that has a positive impact on the environment. This means using low-carbon energy sources, reducing energy consumption, and finding innovative solutions to reduce emissions, all while maintaining overall environmental sustainability.
Common misconceptions about Net Zero and Carbon Neutral
One common misconception is that achieving Net Zero requires the complete elimination of emissions, which is not possible in most sectors, like aviation, shipping, and manufacturing. However, the aim of Net Zero is to reduce as many emissions as possible and offset the rest in ways that still support the environment. Conversely, achieving Carbon Neutrality does not require complete elimination of emissions, but rather balancing emissions with reduction or removal strategies.
Carbon Negative and Climate Positive: Beyond Carbon Neutrality
Definition of Carbon Negative and Climate Positive
Carbon Negative is achieving less carbon in the atmosphere than emitted. This involves measures to remove or prevent carbon from entering the atmosphere, such as reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, and the development of carbon-neutral products. Climate Positive aims to address carbon emissions and ensure a positive environmental impact across the whole business cycle. It strives for overall environmental sustainability beyond carbon reduction and avoidance.
Why some companies choose to go beyond Carbon Neutrality
Companies go beyond Carbon Neutrality to demonstrate their commitment to environmental sustainability and differentiate themselves from competitors. Carbon Negative and Climate Positive approaches show a commitment to the environment and can create opportunities for innovation and attracting and retaining customers who align with similar values.
Addressing the confusion around the term "Carbon Positive"
The term “Carbon Positive” may seem promising, as it implies a company is actively removing more carbon than they emit. However, the term is often misused by companies seeking to greenwash their brand image without much evidence of meaningful efforts to offset their carbon footprint. It’s essential to investigate and verify the claims made by companies regarding their sustainability efforts, ensuring they reflect accurate and meaningful commitments.
Science Based Targets: The Roadmap to Net Zero
Explanation of Science Based Targets and their importance
SBTs are a set of objectives aligned with the Paris Climate Agreement, aimed at limiting global temperature increase to below 2 degrees Celsius by 2050. They provide a pathway for companies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, based on scientific evidence, to a level consistent with the Paris Agreement’s objectives.
The difference between Net Zero and near-term Science Based Targets
SBTs are targets that focus explicitly on emissions reduction and are typically shorter-term than Net Zero. SBTs set the foundation for net zero goals by establishing specific targets for companies that align with the Paris Agreement’s goals.
How SBTs contribute to global climate goals
SBTs provide companies with clear and effective ways to contribute to global climate goals, in addition to driving innovation, reducing costs, and promoting sustainable business practices. The alignment of these targets with the Paris Agreement accelerates international climate action, advancing towards a more sustainable future.
Detecting Greenwashing: Separating Fact from Fiction
Examples of misleading claims by companies
Many companies are guilty of making vague or false claims to achieve a green image. Examples include claiming to be 100% renewable, using eco-friendly or natural products without providing evidence, claiming Carbon Neutrality without disclosing Scope 3 emissions, and exaggerating the extent of their environmental sustainability efforts.
Understanding the scope of emissions and the importance of transparency
It’s vital to understand Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, which represent direct emissions from owned and controlled sources, indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy, and all other indirect emissions. Comprehensive reporting of these scopes is a critical tool for promoting transparency and accountability, reducing greenwashing tactics, and promoting accurate information about a company’s sustainability efforts.
Tips for recognizing greenwashing and making informed choices
Consumers and investors can recognize greenwashing by doing research, verifying company claims, scrutinizing the language used in advertising, and looking for concrete evidence of a company’s sustainability efforts. Making informed choices reduces the demand for greenwashing tactics and drives companies to work towards more comprehensive and meaningful sustainability efforts.
In summary, addressing climate change requires a fundamental shift in business practices. Understanding the differences between Carbon Neutrality and Net Zero, as well as the importance of Science Based Targets, Carbon Negative, and Climate Positive approaches, is essential for making informed decisions about sustainability claims made by companies. Furthermore, recognizing greenwashing tactics, scrutinizing company claims, and promoting transparency will accelerate this shift towards a sustainable future.
To go further:
- IPCC, Sixth Assessment Report (2023). https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/
- Science Based Targets Initiative. (2021). The Science Based Targets initiative launches its net-zero standard. https://sciencebasedtargets.org/news/sbti-launches-world-first-net-zero-corporate-standard
- International Energy Agency. (2019). Global CO2 emissions in 2019. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-co2-emissions-in-2019
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2015). Adoption of the Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf
- Science Based Targets Initiative. (2021). What are science-based targets? https://sciencebasedtargets.org/what-is-a-science-based-target/
- CDP. (n.d.). Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance
- Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. (n.d.). ESG standards. https://www.sasb.org/standards/download/ | environmental_science |
https://zeitgeistarts.com/event/our-neighbors-paintings-about-minnesotas-threatened-and-endangered-animals-opening-reception/ | 2023-03-23T10:16:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945144.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20230323100829-20230323130829-00658.warc.gz | 0.937146 | 339 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__102349138 | en | - This event has passed.
“Our Neighbors” Opening Reception
December 16, 2022 @ 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm
Combining my recent collaborations with the MN DNR, the MN Pollution Control Agency, and Fond Du Lac Natural Resources, these paintings will depict scenes that address some of the ecological challenges facing animal species native to Minnesota, including large-scale loose representational work about current ecological research around Minnesota. This installation includes conservation information and celebrates the roles these animals have in our ecosystem, the role humanity is playing in their possible extinction, and some of the hopeful things we are doing to change course.
The goal of these works is to give voice to a larger portion of a growing list of threatened and endangered animals of Minnesota, native to our area. I seek to inspire new thoughts about our actions surrounding Lake Superior and greater Minnesota. In the Lake Superior watershed of Minnesota where I live, people are acutely concerned about our relationship with water, wildlife, and the environment. By learning about and sharing this knowledge through thoughtful paintings and free community talks involving researchers, we are taking advantage of an important time to acknowledge our changing relationship to the land, water, and animals that make our area so special.
Opening reception December 16th, 5-7pm at the Zeitgeist Atrium with presentation by Monarch Butterfly Conservation Specialist Samantha Smingler at 6pm.
Adam Swanson is a fiscal year 2021 recipient of a Creative Support for Individuals grant from the Minnesota State Arts Board. This activity is made possible by the voters of Minnesota through a grant from the Minnesota State Arts Board, thanks to a legislative appropriation from the arts and cultural heritage fund. | environmental_science |
https://www.wallenberg.com/KAW/en/research/winter-hibernating-insects-interaction-between-genes-and-environment | 2017-04-30T07:13:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917124371.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031204-00531-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.949975 | 1,069 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__95096100 | en | Winter-hibernating insects - an interaction between genes and environment
Insects that live on different lines of latitude enter winter hibernation at different day lengths. Some when the day is 17 hours long, others when it is only 12 hours long. This is an example of how individuals in a species are adapted to their surroundings. Now, Wallenberg-financed researchers will investigate how this occurs at a molecular level when genes interact with the environment.
It is winter and not very lively in the cages at the Department of Zoology at Stockholm University. Most butterflies that spend winter in the laboratory are pupae and are in a cold room. Left in the cages are a few lonely flowers that the researchers usually coat with sugar water. They are waiting on new butterflies. In the summer, the researchers will begin a new project; the largest yet in the Department's history. They have received more than SEK 30 million from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation in order to study the intricate interaction between genes and environment in the smallest detail.
“We want to understand how the adaptation in nature works and how various characteristics are adapted to each other,” says Sören Nylin, Professor of Ecology, who is coordinating the project.
The winter hibernation is controlled by the length of the night
The characteristic that researchers will initially investigate is the ability to enter winter hibernation, or as it is called when insects are concerned: to enter diapause. Individuals of a single species are of varying sensitivities to the length of the day. Spanish green-veined white butterflies stay in the pupal stage and enter winter dormancy when the day is around 12 hours long, while their counterparts in northern Sweden begin to slow their metabolism when the day is still 17-18 hours long.
“The further north you go, the longer the days are in the summer and the higher the threshold is for diapause,” says Sören Nylin.
The goal is now to find out how this adaptation takes place. What genes are involved? How do they control the organism? How can it work so differently in the same species?
In order to answer these questions, the researchers will catch butterflies from Abisko in the north and Barcelona in the south. They will also collect butterflies that live on the same line of latitude, but where some live close to the coast and others come from higher elevations inland.
“Butterflies that live inland enter diapause earlier since the winter comes earlier there than at the coast. They are adapted to the local climate,” says Sören Nylin.
At the laboratory, the northern Swedish and the Spanish butterflies will then be crossed, and the coastal and inland butterflies will be crossed. The offspring will enter diapause at varying day lengths and using these offspring, the researchers will look for the genes that are involved in the process.
Fruit flies have developed a new diapause
In parallel with this, the colleagues one floor down at the Department of Zoology will investigate the same phenomenon in fruit flies. For more than a century, researchers have experimented with the genes of fruit flies and their characteristics. The flies originally come from tropical areas and actually have no real diapause. But the species has spread out from Africa and adapted to a colder climate. Therefore, they are now dormant some places in the winter.
“There are breeds that have been collected in the northern US that have a kind of primitive diapause,” says Sören Nylin.
The comparisons between fruit flies and butterflies may tell the researchers if there are general mechanisms that control the diapause.
A pause from death
Besides identifying which genes are involved in the winter dormancy, the researchers will investigate how other characteristics are adapted to a short or long diapause. For example, research shows that having an active immune system is important so that various microorganisms do not kill the dormant pupae.
“The pupae in the north have a longer diapause. They then might need a stronger immune system,” says Sören Nylin.
Another idea is that the project might possibly provide clues to which genes are involved in aging.
“It seems as if time nearly stands still in diapause. A butterfly that has had a ten-month winter dormancy lives just as long after this as other butterflies that have not been in diapause,” says Sören Nylin.
The project will involve a large number of successful insect researchers at Stockholm University.
“What is unique about this project is that so many different kinds of experts are involved. There are ecologists, behavioral science biologists, physiologists, neurobiologists and molecular biologists,” says Sören Nylin.
This is the first time that insect researchers at the university from such different research emphases are conducting a project together. They hope that the collaboration over the disciplinary boundaries will lead to new insights.
“It is really exciting. The entire department is involved in this,” says Sören Nylin.
Text Ann Fernholm
Photo Magnus Bergström | environmental_science |
https://fistral.stablepizza.com/gone-green/ | 2021-04-14T15:11:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038077818.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20210414125133-20210414155133-00550.warc.gz | 0.954612 | 431 | CC-MAIN-2021-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__161632976 | en | Sustainability is more than a trend. For us at The Stable, it is a way of life. We think twice about how we impact our surroundings by minimising our waste and maximising our awareness. We’re fresh and we don’t want any of our products to outlive us.
We have taken the “Plastic Free Pledge” and have eliminated non-biodegradable drinking straws from our bar, replacing them with a compostable alternative. We are proud to say #StrawsAreForSuckers. This move, which has been spurred on by increased awareness of the problem with plastics in the planet’s water systems and oceans, is close to our hearts. We know all too well about the impact beach litter and discarded rubbish has on the local wildlife and ecosystems. Head to plasticfreepledge.com to read more about reducing plastic waste.
We are also proud to be participating in the Refill Scheme. With a sticker on display, we invite passersby to stop in to refill reusable water bottles with fresh tap water, in an effort to reduce one-time-use plastic bottles. With no purchase necessary, this is a simple way that we hope to make a bigger difference. Having started in London, the scheme has been rolled out across the country, with restaurants, cafes, galleries and businesses coming on board to help. Find out more at refill.org.uk.
All of our paper products, including napkins, toilet paper and kitchen towel are biodegradable. And with new brand guidelines in place, we have chosen a variety of recycled products for our company stationary and menus.
One item that remains unchanged is our 100% recycled cardboard pizza boxes. These have always been recyclable and always will be.
Eco-minded year round, our Christmas decorations every year are made from recycled products and are handmade by our team. Read more about it here.
Our Green Policy is important to us and is always evolving. Keep an eye on our social media as we take more steps in the direction of a greener future. | environmental_science |
http://westvalleydailyphoto.blogspot.com/2010/08/everybodys-movin-to-burbs.html | 2018-07-22T07:02:47 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676593051.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722061341-20180722081341-00359.warc.gz | 0.936425 | 192 | CC-MAIN-2018-30 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__248954557 | en | Sunday, August 29, 2010
Everybody’s Movin’ To The ‘Burbs
This is a 75 year old saguaro that was scheduled to be uprooted and destroyed to make way for a new home near 4th Street and Bethany Home Road. After hearing of the cactus’ plight on valley newscasts, a local landscaping company and a West Valley school came up with a plan to save it. This past Monday, Roadrunner Cactus transplanted the giant saguaro on the new campus of Montessori in the Park at Dysart and McDowell Roads.
Officials said it was important to save the huge cactus and the fact that it ended up at a school will help students learn about the saguaro and the importance of protecting Arizona’s treasures. The saguaro has long been a symbol of the state and the saguaro blossom is the Arizona State Flower. | environmental_science |
https://toobusytowrite.com/2019/06/24/should-i-visit-boulders-beach/ | 2021-05-17T15:30:57 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243991258.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20210517150020-20210517180020-00459.warc.gz | 0.976874 | 376 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__146319925 | en | Boulders Beach, the home of the African penguins. Just outside of Cape Town, nestled on the coast is a penguin colony. They dip in and out of the sandy rocks that look like they have been dropped by a landscape designer.
A sea of black and white burbles and chirrup- they honk angrily at each other and also the occasional tourist (of which there are many.) Who wouldn’t want to come to a beach that was not only stunning, but filled with animals that we normally expect to find in much colder regions?
Boulders Beach, just next to Seaforth in South Africa is a top attraction. In 1982 the colony began when a few of these little angels found shelter between the large rocks. If you come to pay them a visit (it does cost) you’ll be able to see up to 2,500 penguins. Although they’re an endangered species, the African Penguin can find refuge on this protected and clean beach.
What’s really great about this beach however is the proximity you can get to the inhabitants. You can swim with them, follow them into their houses and sit beside them. However, they are wild so don’t be surprised if they honk at you or even bite you! One of our friends recalled for us a time when he had been to friendly and felt the repercussions. We think he must have really pissed them off because they were nothing but lovely to us.
I would definitely recommend going. The numbers are dwindling, and even this protected area is feeling the detrimental effect of over fishing, pollution and irresponsible tourism activities. Though the area is well cleaned it is imperative for those visiting to clean up after themselves and not stress out the penguins too much. Though they do take matters into their own hands if they feel threatened! | environmental_science |
http://www.blackoakwindny.com/blog/view/2580 | 2013-05-25T04:43:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705502703/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115822-00079-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.89992 | 399 | CC-MAIN-2013-20 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__48371083 | en | Wind energy offers a distinct alternative to burning fossil fuels to produce electricity.
About 90% of conventional grid electricity in the United States derives from non-renewable energy sources, namely: coal (45%), natural gas (23%), and nuclear (20%) . In varying degrees, non-renewable energy resources impact the environment, public health and economic productivity due to the effects of mining and drilling, transportation, combustion, and resulting pollution and waste streams . By comparison, wind is both renewable and clean.
Unlike raw materials like coal, natural gas, and oil, wind is infinitely renewable. Harvesting wind resources does not deplete future wind capacity or "reserves." The renewable nature of wind energy means its costs are predictable and relatively fixed over long periods of time - unlike fossil fuels, which fluctuate according to supply, demand and reserve estimates.
Burning coal, natural gas, and oil to drive steam turbines for electricity generation produces two forms of pollution: criteria pollutants (particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, lead), which are regulated by the EPA; and greenhouse gases ("GHG"), including carbon dioxide. Conventional electricity sources are a major source of air pollution, which, along with ground-level ozone pose the most immediate and widespread threats to public health [3,4]. The National Research Council estimates that annual damage from pollution at coal-fired power plants in the U.S. exceeds $60 billion, or 3.2 cents for every kilowatt hour produced .
Turbines driven by wind energy emit neither pollutants nor GHGs associated with conventional electricity production. And unlike conventional power plants, wind energy facilities do not require vast amounts of freshwater for cooling, thereby avoiding thermal and physical pollution of rivers, lakes and watersheds. When utility-scale wind energy projects are generating clean electricity, conventional power plants can be backed down, requiring less fossil fuels and resulting pollution, emissions, and water usage. | environmental_science |
https://beachesanimalhospital.com/blog/fall-safety-tips-for-your-pet/ | 2024-02-26T13:24:25 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474660.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226130305-20240226160305-00386.warc.gz | 0.94422 | 473 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__8634419 | en | Fall is a beautiful time of year. We get to see the leaves change colours, savour some hot apple cider, and maybe even enjoy a baked good or two. Yet this time of year also holds some hidden (and not so hidden) hazards for our furry friends. Stay aware and check out these fall safety tips to protect your pet.
Rodenticides and cold weather poisons
The use of rat and mouse poisons increase in the fall as rodents seek shelter from the cooler temperatures by attempting to move indoors. Rodenticides are highly toxic to pets and, if ingested, the results could be fatal. If you must use these products, please do so with extreme caution and put them in places inaccessible to your pets.
Many people choose fall as the time to change their car’s engine coolant. Ethylene glycol-based coolants are highly toxic, so spills should be cleaned up immediately. Consider switching to propylene glycol-based coolants—though they aren’t completely nontoxic, they are much less toxic than other engine coolants.
Those of you with young children know that the school year means stocking up on items like glue sticks, pencils and magic markers. Although these items are considered low toxicity to pets, gastrointestinal upset and blockages can occur if ingested. Be sure your children keep their school supplies out of your pet’s reach.
Autumn is the season when snakes are preparing for hibernation, increasing the possibility of bites to those unlucky pets who find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Pet parents should know what kinds of venomous snakes may be lurking in their environment—and where those snakes are most likely to be found—so pets can be kept out of those areas.
Fall and spring are mushroom seasons. While 99% of mushrooms have little or no toxicity, the 1% that are highly toxic can cause life-threatening problems in pets. Since most toxic mushrooms are difficult to distinguish from nontoxic ones, the best way to prevent pets from ingesting these poisonous plants is to keep them away from areas where any mushrooms are growing. Please visit our Poisonous Plants page for more information. Contact us or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately if you witness your pet eating a wild mushroom.
Questions or concerns about protecting your pet this fall? Contact us. | environmental_science |
https://loudounvalleyraptors.org/about-us/who-we-are/ | 2023-11-28T23:48:24 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100016.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128214805-20231129004805-00695.warc.gz | 0.958141 | 342 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__105776663 | en | Mark Jeweler, President & CEO
Mark is responsible for the technical, administration and management side of things, is our primary fund-raiser and grant seeker, is our liaison with corporate sponsors and donors, has been single-handedly responsible for design and construction of our rehabilitation clinic and facilities, and is a permitted care provider for raptors himself. He is a Maryland native, and discovered his passion for raptors around 2014. He will assist in the rehabilitation efforts while maintaining his full-time job with the federal government until his retirement.
Heather Jeweler, Vice President & Principal Rehabilitator
Growing up in rural Loudoun County, Virginia, near the Blue Ridge mountains, Heather developed an appreciation and passion for nature conservation at an early age, and dreamed of someday working with wildlife. Birds have always held particular interest for her, but especially birds of prey.
In late 2018 she left her full time job with the federal government to finally pursue that passion and immerse herself in raptor rehabilitation, completing an apprenticeship at Owl Moon Raptor Center in Boyds, MD. During this time, she gained hands-on experience towards the goal of being an independent full-time raptor rehabilitator. After relocating to Virginia, she completed an additional apprenticeship at Blue Ridge Wildlife Center.
She has her Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit from VA DWR, and Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit from US Fish and Wildlife.
She has completed a “Care and Management of Captive Raptors” workshop at The Raptor Center at University of Minnesota. She has also done volunteer work with The Raptor Conservancy of Virginia and Tri-State Bird Rescue & Research. | environmental_science |
https://kichgiadinh.com/buy-poppy-seeds-transform-your-garden-with-poppies/ | 2024-04-18T23:40:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817249.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418222029-20240419012029-00257.warc.gz | 0.920714 | 657 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__145617506 | en | There are number of ways to transform any garden without having to spend vast amounts of money on landscaping, and one such way to do so is to invest in some plants and/or buy poppy Iget Vape. A wonderful family of species, offering a wide variety of sizes, colors and characteristics, poppies can provide a fantastic accompaniment to every garden. And whether gardeners opt for annual varieties, or perennial species that will return year after year, once you’ve bought poppy seeds a great love affair is likely to start.
With brilliant blooms, some varieties of poppy produce abundant flowers of whites, creams and pastel blues and pinks. Meanwhile, for gardeners who want to explore deep, vibrant colors, explosive Iceland or California poppies are the perfect plants. And with a great range of planting options depending on the species, the poppy family provides a plant for every environment, shady and moist, or sunny and dry.
Annual varieties, including Peony poppies and the popular California poppies, are ideal for containers and tubs. Brightening any patio or decked area, they are easy to care for and will provide a welcome spark of interest. Meanwhile window baskets and even hanging baskets, providing they are kept moist, can offer something a little different to catch people’s eyes. And with plants easy to germinate and grow, vast quantities of small plants can be produced, packing every space with color and creating a stunning spectacle for all to see.
Elsewhere, with Mother Nature on their side, annual varieties of poppy also seed freely, allowing for gardeners to ensure a plentiful supply of plants the next year. Seed pods can either be collected and stored in paper bags or envelopes ready for sowing, or allowed to burst naturally, scattering seeds across the garden for a natural look.
While many may be fond of the annual poppies, there is no better way to showcase this wonderful family than with perennial varieties such as the Oriental poppy and dwarf or alpine specimens. These return every year, becoming stronger and healthier plants as they mature, and therefore producing more flowers of better quality. Oriental types are ideal for the herbaceous border, dying back in the winter before producing stunning displays of color the following spring. With large flowers rising into the air, any poppy lover will never tire of Orientals, and with blooms of blue, white, pink, orange and more, perfecting the ideal collection can be an ongoing challenge. Meanwhile, ideal for rock gardening or placing in gravely areas for an innovative planting scheme, little alpine plants of only a few inches will hug the ground while producing a radiant array of flowers.
Whether wanting an explosion of color for one season, or wanting ongoing and yearly blooms, poppies are ideal. While many plants take time to mature, a collection of both annual and perennial plants will allow for vibrant flowers the first year, with perennial plants blooming later. And with poppies being notoriously self seeding, gardeners will always have a constant supply of plants. So, for transforming gardens, whether it is pots, rock gardens or borders that need a lift, buy poppy seeds and develop a passion that will only grow. | environmental_science |
http://sandhillsexpress.com/state-news/missouri-river-remains-low-heading-into-summer-ncnidstory43845189/ | 2021-06-18T03:41:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487634616.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20210618013013-20210618043013-00317.warc.gz | 0.969269 | 217 | CC-MAIN-2021-25 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__88977146 | en | Officials may have to increase the amount of water released into the Missouri River over the next couple months to ensure there is enough water in the river for cities that rely on it for water and for barge traffic.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said Thursday that significantly less water is expected to flow into the river this year because conditions remain so dry and snowpack is below normal levels.
April was an exceptionally dry month in the region. Because of that, officials said that only about 69% of the normal amount of water is expected to flow into the Missouri River this year.
The Corps now estimates that 17.8 million acre feet of water will flow into the river this year. That is well below the average of 25.8 million acre feet.
Currently, the amount of water being released from Gavins Point Dam on the Nebraska-South Dakota border is expected to remain around 29,000 cubic feet per second, but it may be increased to roughly 32,000 cubic feet per second to make sure there is enough water in the lower Missouri River. | environmental_science |
http://nunavut.ca/en/news/2010-priority-areas-map | 2019-02-17T03:36:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247481612.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20190217031053-20190217053053-00569.warc.gz | 0.902811 | 372 | CC-MAIN-2019-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__129951970 | en | This Priority Areas Map shows areas that have been identified because of their importance to Inuit and wildlife. Help us take care of the land by telling us about important areas near your community.
The Nunavut Planning Commission is making a land use plan to manage land, resources, wildlife, and marine areas in the Nunavut Settlement Area, outside municipal and park boundaries. Management can mean protecting community drinking water, proposing conservation for areas important to a community for traditional uses, or putting rules in place to guide industry investment.
Under the Nunavut Land Use Plan, we are considering managing land uses that may affect:
• caribou calving areas and migration routes
• community drinking water supplies
• marine mammals
• military sites
• migratory birds
• national historic sites
• heritage rivers
• existing and future parks and conservation areas
• areas of energy or transportation potential
• other areas important to Nunavummiut
Now that government and other representative organizations have identified the areas and issues they feel are important, Nunavummiut also need to provide information to support the plan.
Help us take care of the land by telling us about important areas near your community. Please review this map and return the attached questionnaire by May 28, 2010.
The feedback we receive on the Priority Areas Map will be incorporated into a Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan, which will be sent back to Nunavummiut in the fall. The Commission will then travel to all communities in Nunavut to host community workshops. This will be another opportunity to ensure that the Nunavut Land Use Plan reflects the issues and priorities of the residents of Nunavut. After this, the Commission will finalize the plan, host a public hearing, and submit the final draft Nunavut Land Use Plan for approval. | environmental_science |
https://saviracare.com/pages/about | 2023-12-07T10:03:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100651.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207090036-20231207120036-00211.warc.gz | 0.945405 | 569 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__248895609 | en | We travel to unique coastal ecosystems to partner with the sea, land, and local community to meticulously craft our products. Once there, we immerse ourselves in the essence of each place. We let the landscape speak to us and unravel its intricate patterns, vibrant hues, and varied shapes. Captivated by this rich tapestry of beauty, we are ready to create.
We combine this profound experience with specialized research to develop beauty care products made with local ingredients of natural origin. All our products are born and raised to bring new life to your hair, nurturing its roots and scalp, while also caring for the foundations of our living planet.
We guide our thinking and doing based on how natural systems work. We see beyond suppliers, producers and consumers. We strive to be a system of partners and stakeholders that go beyond exchanging goods and services, to also inspire each other, learn and develop together.
SAVIRA is the option that reboots the natural order of our ecosystems, through a more sustainable value chain that works with and for nature to support our own self-care.
We are free and wiser. We are finally here and now.
SAVIRA is the result of a deeper story of questioning.
Ana Fernandes, an experienced hairstylist with a background in salons, fashion, and publicity, became disenchanted with the lack of genuine care in mainstream haircare brands. Despite their claims of promoting healthy hair, Ana observed a rise in hair and scalp problems among her clients. Motivated to uncover the truth, she conducted extensive research and discovered that most products prioritized immediate results through chemical-laden formulas, causing long-term harm to both our hair and the environment.
Called by a desire for change, Ana partnered with Constança Belchior, a marine biologist and sustainability researcher. Their collaboration was fueled by a shared passion to empower a new generation of sustainable options. Together, they embarked on an exploratory journey, delving into remarkable natural ecosystems and innovative blue biotechnology. Through research, prototyping, and strategic partnerships, Ana and Constança worked tirelessly to develop an impactful solution that would bridge the gap between hair's appearance, personal health, and the well-being of our planet.
Their perseverance bore fruit as they successfully created a brand with a resolute mission centered around care and founded on the core value of trust. This brand redefines our relationship with the sea, land, and local communities, ushering in a paradigm shift towards regenerative practices and relationships. Ana and Constança know their transformative journey goes beyond enabling nature hair care. They wish their brand also stands as a beacon of hope, inspiring a future where business, care and consciousness can coexist harmoniously.
SAVIRA, a natural legacy of conscious beauty. | environmental_science |
https://dwir.gov.mm/index.php/about-us/objectives-of-dwir | 2024-02-22T06:22:15 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00040.warc.gz | 0.870549 | 120 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__210563480 | en | Objectives of DWIR
- to improve the navigation channel and to stabilize the inland river ports.
- to protect the river banks erosion.
- to cooperate with other organizations in demarcation of danger water level of the towns.
- to utilize the river water for domestic and agriculture all the year round.
- to protect bank erosion of border rivers.
- to observe the long term existence of the cross river bridges by river engineering point of views.
- to manage the prevention of the river water pollution.
- to achieve adequate depth for maximum loading capacity of the vessels. | environmental_science |
https://www.lazenia.com/molino-del-agua-torrevieja-park/ | 2024-03-02T03:30:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475727.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302020802-20240302050802-00560.warc.gz | 0.924787 | 944 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__70121236 | en | SPEND AN AFTERNOON in Torrevieja's Parque del Molino del Agua. This hidden gem offers an opportunity to walk through a majestic pine forest, enjoy a picnic in the shade of mature trees, and stroll through the spectacular sand dunes that fringe La Mata's Blue Flag golden sandy beach.
Torrevieja is home to some of the most exquisite and well-preserved natural spaces in this part of Spain, and the Parque del Molino del Agua is one of our favourite places to visit.
Located within Torrevieja's northern enclave, the park encompasses the better part of 43 acres (172,000 square metres) of beautifully conserved natural woodland.
Literally translated as “Watermill Park”, the beauty spot has been attentively cared for by the local council, who should be recognised for their outstanding efforts in keeping such an extensive area in pristine condition year-round.
Parque del Molino del Agua: a serene and tranquil experience
At first glance, Parque del Molino del Agua isn't something that raises expectations, but that soon changes once you spend a few minutes exploring the interior and appreciate the sheer scale of the location.
The main entrance to the park is located in its south-western corner, adjacent to the American themed and steamboat-inspired Restaurante Queen Mississippi (worth a visit in its own right).
A spectacular water feature at this highest point in the park sends water cascading down the hillside, through a system of interconnected viaducts that weave through the forest into freshwater pools, ending the journey in a lake with a central fountain and inhabited by geese, ducks, and turtles.
The viaducts can be crossed via paths and pretty bridges that span the waterway, with waterfalls along the near quarter kilometre route. The elevated location and the close proximity to the sea mean that the Mediterranean can be glimpsed through the treetops throughout the park.
Picnic tables and seating along the route offer one of the most peaceful and memorable places to enjoy a picnic, with plenty of space for children to enjoy the natural environment.
The Parque del Molino del Agua is home to thousands of mature pine trees that extend and merge with the sand dunes on the nearby beachfront, and a faithful replica of the old water mill at the entrance pays homage to the extensive subterranean aquifers that lie beneath the sandy soil.
Closer to the beachfront, the Aleppo pine trees grow in unusual squatted forms with the trunks lying in the direction of the prevailing winds due to the high salinity.
The park is rich in both flora and fauna, and our pictures cannot portray the natural soundtrack that accompanies visitors throughout the locality.
A natural wonder: one of our favourite things to do in Torrevieja
Thousands of birds inhabit the Parque del Molino del Agua year-round, particularly woodlarks and barn swallows; and the abundant foliage provides a natural habitat for Mediterranean red-tailed geckos, field mice, Pipistrellus bats, and red squirrels that thrive in the environment.
The paths throughout the park wind through the pine trees creating a natural maze that leads to the sand dunes. Taking the most direct route, La Mata beach is approximately 450 m from the park entrance, and the paths connect to the coastal path that runs between Torrevieja to the south and Guardamar to the north.
The size of the park means that even in peak season, you will always find an idyllic spot to enjoy the serenity that the park offers, and the welcome shade and cooling sea breezes make this attraction suitable even in the height of summer.
The park is open to the public completely free of charge, offering a small children's playground and picnic seating throughout the park.
Plentiful streetside parking is available year-round, and the park is wheelchair friendly, family-friendly, and suited to persons with limited mobility. There are some steps between the wooded area and the coastal path.
One of the south Costa Blanca's best-kept secrets, the Parque del Molino del Agua is one of our favourite things to do and worth a visit at any time of year. You'll leave feeling completely stress free.
Looking for holiday ideas and travel inspiration? Find out more about our favourite recommended things to do on the Orihuela Costa or join the La Zenia community Facebook group and find out what's going on in the local area.
Photo credit: LaZenia.com. | environmental_science |
https://www.herbalscentcreations.com/?osCsid=b694fe48005ea904ac2827bd4bc9677e | 2024-04-25T08:33:51 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297290384.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425063334-20240425093334-00483.warc.gz | 0.968952 | 259 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__103604813 | en | Herbal Scent Creations was born in 1996 from a love of healing plants and herbs and my desire to use that knowledge to create 100% natural and incredibly effective body products. I use only the highest quality cold pressed fruit and nut oils, exotic butters, organic botanicals, pure essential oils and in some cases premium fragrance oils to produce my "made from scratch" soaps and other fine body products. Every product is lovingly made in small batches in order to maintain it's freshness and purity. The Earth has provided us with the necessary ingredients to keep us healthy. My products have been created with this in mind. My commitment and belief that "natural is better" is reflected throughout my product line. Ecological sustainability is present in every aspect of my business. Most containers are made from recycled plastics and shipping materials are used & re-used to minimize waste in landfills. I encourage you to recycle these and all other items you have as well. We are stewards of the Earth and it's our responsibility to keep it clean and safe for future generations. The experience of using natural products is unequal to any other. I hope you enjoy using my products and much as I enjoy making them.
Pam Hoehn, Owner, Herbal Scent Creations | environmental_science |
https://www.macombgroup.com/2356484/Product/3/4-POLY-PRO-THRD-PLUG | 2022-09-26T03:52:50 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334644.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220926020051-20220926050051-00259.warc.gz | 0.651546 | 310 | CC-MAIN-2022-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__251787950 | en | SCH 80 Black Polypropylene Plug, 3/4 IN, MNPT
MACOMB GROUP APPROVED™ identifies a product sold by The Macomb Group that complies with the form, fit, and function of the products responsive to your search request.
Chemtrol® Plug, Series/Model: Model 6116-4, Nominal Size: 3/4 IN, Connection Type: MNPT, SCH 80 Schedule, Material: Polypropylene, Material Standard: ASTM D4101, Finish/Color: Black, Method Of Manufacturer: Molded, Length: 1.27 IN, Temperature Rating: 180 DEG F
|Nominal Size||:||3/4 IN|
|Material Standard||:||ASTM D4101|
|Method Of Manufacturer||:||Molded|
|Temperature Rating||:||180 DEG F|
Application: For use with chemical processing, industrial plating, chilled water distribution, deionized water lines, chemical drainage and waste water treatment system | environmental_science |
http://www.rideauwoodlandramble.com/SearchNameDisplay.asp?searchname=Taxodium+distichum | 2017-12-18T10:37:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948615810.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20171218102808-20171218124808-00301.warc.gz | 0.745538 | 168 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__202103150 | en | Name : Taxodium distichum
|Zone : 4|
Category : Evergreens
|Description : An interesting tall, pyramidal deciduous conifer characteristic of the South but actually quite hardy; narrow bright green leaves turn golden brown in fall, a broad trunk and odd knee-like protrusions at the base when grown in standing water.
Baldcypress has emerald green foliage throughout the season. The ferny bipinnately compound leaves turn an outstanding orange in the fall. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. The shaggy red bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape.
|Habit : Pyramidal||Height : 20m||Width : 9m|
|Price : $85.00 5 Gallon (R17)|| || | | environmental_science |
https://www.overheardwithevansmith.org/episode-categories/global-weirding/ | 2024-02-29T23:20:18 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474853.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229202522-20240229232522-00604.warc.gz | 0.944375 | 99 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__68661122 | en | Scientist Katharine Hayhoe talks about the intersection of science and faith, climate change and what we as citizens can do to help.
Katharine Hayhoe is an atmospheric scientist who studies climate change. In 2014, Time Magazine recognized her as one of the top 100 Most Influential People in the world. Dr. Hayhoe is currently a professor and directs the Climate Science Center at Texas Tech University. She also hosted the PBS Digital Studios web series “Global Weirding.” | environmental_science |
https://shoppingos.com/shoppingos-partners-with-treepoint-to-promote-cardless-payments-%EF%BF%BC/ | 2023-01-29T06:27:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499700.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20230129044527-20230129074527-00630.warc.gz | 0.949072 | 437 | CC-MAIN-2023-06 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__212088856 | en | In the UK and much of Europe, debit and credit cards have long been the default – and sometimes the only – payment method available to ecommerce customers. In 2020, only debit card payments alone amounted to 36.5 billion according to UK Finance.
Negative impact of plastic banking cards on our environment
Besides the fact that the aging card payment infrastructure comes with a lot of friction, chargebacks, fraud and associated expensive costs, most plastic banking cards also significantly contribute to a major plastic pollution problem. Most plastic cards are made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a sturdy plastic material that’s quite difficult to recycle. Because most recycling stations won’t accept plastic cards, several millions of them end up in our landfills and oceans each year.
When plastic cards are left to accumulate in the environment, they break down into micro-plastics that harm human and animal health. Dyes and inks that wash off cards may also seep into groundwater reservoirs and pollute freshwater sources.
Sustainability: Account-to-account payment – how to make a change
Without any intervention, our card waste problem could soon spiral out of control. ShoppingOS collaborated with Treepoints to enable more users in the UK to adopt open banking payments by testing live payment with a minimum of £1, all donations go to Treepoints to facilitate more tree planting. There are now more than 5 million active users of open banking services in the UK as at January 2022, ShoppingOS aims to increase open banking users to about 18 million in the next coming months.
Test open banking payments with ShoppingOS donate a minimum of £1 to plant a tree.
Treepoints is taking a revolutionary new approach in the fight against climate change. The UK-based startup is on a mission to simplify climate action, helping people and businesses to understand their impact on the environment and then actively do something about it by reducing their carbon footprint.
ShoppingOS is a no code account-to-account payment platform for e-commerce merchants, our open banking technology bypasses card networks to allow customers to pay merchants directly from their bank account. | environmental_science |
https://www.goldenstatewind.com/golden-state-wind-a-joint-venture-of-ocean-winds-and-cpp-investments-wins-2-gw-california-wind-energy-lease/ | 2024-02-26T06:26:49 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474653.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226062606-20240226092606-00083.warc.gz | 0.945984 | 693 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__210342162 | en | Ocean Winds (OW) and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) are pleased to announce that their newly formed offshore wind joint venture Golden State Wind was awarded an 80,418-acre lease area by the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) in the Morro Bay area off the central coast of California.
The lease area awarded, OCS-P 0564, is one of five sites off the coast of California that was the subject of an auction held by BOEM. This auction is particularly notable as it is the first floating offshore wind lease sale in the country, and the first offshore wind lease sale of any kind, on the West Coast.
OW has more than 10 years of experience in floating offshore wind, most notably through the development and operation of Windfloat Atlantic, the world’s first fully commercially operational floating offshore wind farm. OW has a substantial portfolio of floating projects in Europe and South Korea and is ideally positioned to bring this technology to the Golden State.
Golden State Wind’s winning bid for lease area OCS-P 0564 was $150.3 million, with OW and CPP Investments each maintaining a 50% investment in the project. When fully built out and operational, the lease area could accommodate approximately 2 GW of offshore wind energy, generating enough energy to power the equivalent of 900,000 homes. This will bring the U.S. and California closer to meeting their clean energy goals of 15 GW of floating offshore wind generation by 2035 in the U.S. and 5 GW by 2030 in California – building a new domestic industry, creating jobs for Californians, and boosting the local economy.
As part of Golden State Wind’s winning bid, OW and CPP Investments commit to investing $30 million in workforce development and supply chain initiatives and to work closely with key local stakeholders to maximize the benefits to California from the emerging offshore wind industry.
Michael Brown, the CEO of Ocean Winds North America, noted: “OW is a pioneer of floating offshore wind technology – with nearly 3.7 GW of floating wind projects in development or operations in Portugal, France, South Korea, and the UK – and we are ready to bring our expertise to the U.S. as well. OW currently has about 4 GW of projects already under active development in the Northeastern U.S. and this is the perfect opportunity to further expand our portfolio and contribute to the Federal Government’s ambitious floating offshore wind targets. We are pleased to partner with CPP Investments on this project and believe this will be the start of a strong relationship that may extend to future projects in other geographies.”
Bruce Hogg, Managing Director and Head of Sustainable Energies at CPP Investments, said: “We are proud that our partnership with Ocean Winds has earned this opportunity to help accelerate the transition to lower-carbon sources of energy for Californians and, more broadly, to serve as an example for other jurisdictions. This investment aligns well with our efforts to reduce carbon emissions across our portfolio while continuing to deliver strong, long-term risk-adjusted returns for the Fund’s contributors and beneficiaries.”
CPP Investments’ Sustainable Energies group is active across the global energy system, with net assets totaling approximately C$30 billion as of September 30, 2022, including investments in renewables, utilities, and power generation. | environmental_science |
https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/parasitology/the-truth-about-ticks/ | 2024-03-04T20:24:44 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476532.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304200958-20240304230958-00458.warc.gz | 0.923846 | 3,965 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__158566093 | en | Michael W. Dryden
MS, PhD, DVM, DACVM (Parasitology)
Dr. Dryden is a University Distinguished Professor of Veterinary Parasitology at Kansas State University. He received his doctorate in veterinary medicine from Kansas State, and practiced for 2.5 years, subsequently receiving his Ph.D. in Veterinary Parasitology from Purdue University. He has authored and co-authored over 140 journal articles and has presented lectures in 22 countries.Read Articles Written by Michael W. Dryden
While often the same products that are used to combat ticks are used to combat fleas, there are substantial differences between flea and tick control. One of the major differences is in the number of species that confront pets. Although one predominant flea species infests dogs in North America—the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)—at least 10 different tick species may be encountered. There can be remarkable regional variability in the number and diversity of tick species that infest dogs.1 Practitioners in Hawaii may only deal with one tick species infesting dogs (the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus), whereas practitioners in New Mexico may encounter 3 different species, in California 6 different species and in Kansas up to 7 different tick species. This wide diversity in tick species means that ticks are active at different times of the year, are associated with different reservoir hosts and carry and transmit different diseases.
Over the past few decades, the distribution and abundance of certain tick species in North America have changed.1-4 Two of the best documented are Amblyomma americanum (lone star ticks) and Ixodes scapularis (black-legged or deer ticks).2-4 Because both of these ticks are important vectors of human and animal pathogens, these changes in distribution and abundance have had a marked effect on both human and animal health. Various factors have contributed to tick population movement, including agricultural practice changes; reforestation; wildlife conservation, relocation and restocking; climatic fluctuations and decreased environmental pesticide application.
Changes in Tick Distribution and Abundance
Several factors have contributed to the increased range of A. americanum, such as increased habitat and its wide host range that includes deer, small mammals, birds and humans. This tick is found most commonly in woodland habitats with dense underbrush. Substantial reforestation over the past century in urban and rural habitats has provided increased areas of habitat for white-tailed deer, and for survival and expansion of A. americanum. The white-tailed deer is considered a preferred host for A. americanum, and all life stages will feed on white-tailed deer.
It is well recognized that before, and in the early- to mid-19th century, white-tailed deer were numerous and widespread throughout North America. But throughout the 19th century, unregulated hunting, loss of natural predators, and extensive loss of habitat decimated deer populations. By the beginning of the 20th century, only an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 deer remained in North America.5 Then during the early- and mid-20th century, restrictions were placed on deer hunting, a number of states began restocking efforts and, combined with an increase in natural habitat, there was a marked resurgence in deer populations to an estimated 30 million by 2015. As deer expanded their range and increased their numbers, there was a corresponding increase in tick species closely associated with deer.5 White-tailed deer populations are so important to the long-term survival of A. americanum that exclusion of deer produces a profound impact on this tick species’ populations. Another host that utilizes similar habitats and is an excellent host for A. americanum larvae and nymphs is the wild turkey.5
Areas with a deciduous forest canopy and high white-tailed deer and wild turkey populations can have remarkably large populations of A. americanum. However, many other animals can be parasitized by this aggressive tick. Immature A. americanum stages can be found on a variety of ground-dwelling birds and numerous mammals, such as cats, coyotes, deer, dogs, rabbits, raccoons, red foxes, squirrels and humans. Adult A. americanum also feed on a variety of hosts, including cats, cattle, coyotes, deer, dogs, horses, raccoons, sheep and humans.
As A. americanum populations expand into new areas, seasonality of ticks found on dogs and cats can change. Nymphs are found from March through September, larvae are frequently encountered in the late summer into the fall and adults are often encountered from late February through early June.5 Because all life stages can parasitize dogs and cats, this means that A. americanum could potentially be encountered on our pets 8 to 9 months out of the year.
A. americanum is considered a major vector of veterinary and human pathogens, including feline cytauxzoonosis (Cytauxzoon felis), Ehrlichia chaffeensis (human monocytic ehrlichiosis), Ehrlichia ewingii, Heartland virus, southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI, a Lyme disease–like infection), Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia rickettsii), tularemia (Francisella tularensis), red meat allergy in humans and Bourbon virus.
I. scapularis (black-legged or deer tick) is widely distributed in eastern and central North America.5-7 Its distribution is from Florida to Nova Scotia, west into far eastern Manitoba and then south through eastern Kansas into central Texas. Reasons for its expansion are very similar to those for A. americanum, including increased populations of its primary reproductive host (the white-tailed deer), reforestation, and climatic fluctuations.
Seasonal activity of I. scapularis varies by geographic region, but larval activity is generally highest in August and September. Larvae attach to and feed on a wide variety of small mammals, including chipmunks, mice and shrews. Larvae also feed on birds and lizards. The white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) is of particular importance in the tick life cycle and disease transmission because it serves as a good host for larval I. scapularis and is a major reservoir of Borrelia burgdorferi.
Immature ticks typically engorge for 2 to 4 days before dropping off to molt in moist, protected areas such as under leaf litter in forested habitats. Larvae overwinter and then molt to nymphs in the spring. Nymphs will feed for 3 to 4 days on a variety of hosts, including birds, cats, chipmunks, mice, opossums, raccoons, shrews, skunks, squirrels and humans. Nymphs are found primarily from May through July in the northern US and in Canada. Adults appear most commonly from October through December. Adults that do not find a host will quest again, typically from March to May. Adults feed for 5 to 7 days, primarily on white-tailed deer, but also on bobcats, cattle, coyotes, dogs, foxes, horses, opossums, raccoons, humans and other mammals.5
I. scapularis is a vector for B. burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum (human granulocytic ehrlichiosis [HGE] agent; formerly Ehrlichia equi) and Babesia microti (humans).
Concerns with Current Tick Control Measures
Although recent pharmaceutical advances have been made in flea reproduction control, such advances in the area of tick control are lacking. With the exception of the brown dog tick, R. sanguineus, our ability to manage tick reproduction is limited, if not almost nonexistent. In most flea infestations, we have the opportunity to control flea reproduction by either killing fleas before they can reproduce or killing flea eggs. However, it is not just because we have effective residual insecticides, insect growth regulators or insect development inhibitors that we are successful. This success is also due in large part to the fact that we can often target the primary reproductive host: the flea-infested dog or cat. And interestingly, failures in flea control often occur when flea-infested feral pets or flea-infested urban wildlife invade the owners’ yards.
But when dealing with most 3-host ticks, the problem is that the majority of the reproducing ticks are not on the dogs or cats, but on their natural wildlife hosts. Because we are limited in our ability to manage ticks on wildlife, reinfestation of pets is a common occurrence, and protracted use of acaricides as preventives is routine in many areas.
Numerous studies demonstrate the high level of efficacy of the various acaricides, but the residual activity is rarely 100%, and the efficacy of products varies between and within species, even in the same laboratory. Evaluations of acaricides under natural or field conditions further illustrate that although efficacy is good, it is not 100%.
For instance, in a field efficacy trial conducted in Kansas, an imidacloprid (8.8% w/w)-permethrin (44.0% w/w) formulation was evaluated on dogs against naturally occurring populations of A. americanum. When dogs were walked in a naturally tick-infested environment, the 48-hour postexposure efficacy of the imidacloprid-permethrin formulation was 93.5%, 98.9%, 94.6%, 94.1% and 96.6% on days 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28, respectively, post treatment.8
Variation in product efficacy also occurs. In 2 studies conducted at Kansas State University, different results were found when evaluating the efficacy of acaricides against Dermacentor variabilis infestations in dogs from 2 different regions of the United States.9,10 In the first study, the efficacy of imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations was evaluated against a D. variabilis isolate from California. The 48-hour post-infestation efficacy on day 30 post treatment was 92.0% and 83.2%, respectively, for the imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations.9 In the second study, the 48-hour post-infestation efficacy on day 30 for the imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations against a D. variabilis isolate from Oklahoma was 17.5% and 75.7%, respectively.10
Recently, a new class of insecticide/acaricide has provided the first orally administered approach to tick control. Afoxolaner, fluralaner and sarolaner are members of the isoxazoline class and work by inhibiting GABA and glutamate-gated chloride channels, leading to hyperexcitation and death of insects and arachnids.11-13
Methods of Combating Ticks
Understanding Tick Ecology in Your Area
Because tick control can be extremely difficult and because ticks are vectors of a variety of bacterial and protozoal diseases, veterinarians should have an understanding of the ecology of the tick(s) encountered in the area in which they practice. Veterinarians need to be educated on the various aspects of tick ecology, disease transmission and control methodologies so they can then educate their staff and pet owners. CAPC, a leading parasitic content provider, offers client and staff education resources available at capcvet.org and petsandparasites.org.
Managing Pet Owner Expectations
Because 100% tick kill is rarely achievable, perceived efficacy of acaricides may be directly related to the numbers of ticks to which dogs are exposed. If a dog is treated with one of these highly efficacious acaricides and encounters just a few ticks, it is likely that all those ticks will be killed. However, if tick exposure is considerably larger, expect a few ticks to be observed on these dogs, and pet owners may perceive a lack of efficacy. Therefore, in areas where tick populations are increasing, the perception may be that the products are not as effective as they once were.
Pet owners often view tick infestations of their pets differently than flea infestations.12 Whether this is because of concerns about tick-transmitted diseases or simply a phobia, the presence of a couple of ticks on the pet often elicits a more pronounced negative reaction than the presence of a couple of fleas. A 95% effective flea product may provide great client satisfaction, while a similarly effective tick product may be perceived as a failure. Therefore, it is not uncommon for label-recommended application of a product to not appear to control the problem. This result may be real or perceived, based on pet owner expectations of product performance. Given pet owner concerns, a need to reduce tick-borne disease and a lack of 100% efficacy, occasionally additional control measures are needed. If additional control measures are deemed necessary, pet owners need to be educated as to why such measures are necessary and notations made in the pet’s record before extra-label uses are conducted. Finally, restricting pet access from tick-infested environments may be necessary.
Incorporating Environmental Treatment
In some situations, especially in tropical and subtropical regions and in climate-controlled kennels, brown dog ticks (R. sanguineus) may infest buildings, with ticks crawling up walls and curtains and throughout the home or kennel. In these situations, acaricides may need to be sprayed indoors into cracks and crevices, behind and under furniture or cages and along walls and the ceiling. To minimize toxicity problems following application, the acaricide needs to be dry before animals or humans are allowed back into the premises.
The range and local density of certain tick species has increased in many areas. Whatever the factors responsible, it must be recognized that tick infestation may be much higher—and associated tick-transmitted diseases may be more prevalent—in some locations today than in the past. The increase in tick populations means that pets are encountering ticks more frequently, pets are exposed to more ticks per encounter and clients may be seeing more ticks on their pets. Because tick products do not kill or repel all ticks instantly, clients may get the false impression that the products are not performing as well as in the past. These situations necessitate that veterinarians set client expectations for tick control, before clients set unrealistic expectations.
- Dryden MW, Payne PA. Biology and control of ticks infesting dogs and cats in North America. Vet Ther. 2004;5(2):139-154.
- Estrada-Peña A. Increasing habitat suitability in the United States for the tick that transmits Lyme disease: a remote sensing approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110(7):635-640.
- Childs JE, Paddock CD. The ascendancy of Amblyomma americanum as a vector of pathogens affecting humans in the United States. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003;48:307-337.
- Paddock CD, Yabsley MJ. Ecological havoc, the rise of white-tailed deer, and the emergence of Amblyomma americanum–associated zoonoses in the United States. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:289-324.
- Blagburn BL, Dryden MW. Biology, treatment and control of flea and tick infestations. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009;39(6):1173-1200, viii.
- Keirans JE, Hutcheson HJ, Durden LA, Klompen JS. Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae): redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographical variation, and medical and veterinary importance. J Med Entomol. 1996;33(3):297-318.
- Dennis DT, Nekomoto TS, Victor JC, Paul WS, Piesman J. Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States. J Med Entomol. 1998;35(5):629-638.
- Dryden MW, Payne PA, Smith V, Hostetler J. Efficacy of imidacloprid (8.8% w/w) plus permethrin (44% w/w) spot-on topical solution against Amblyomma americanum infesting dogs using a natural tick exposure model. Vet Ther. 2006;7(2):99-106.
- Dryden MW, Payne PA, Smith V, et al. Evaluation of an imidacloprid (8.8% w/w)–permethrin (44.0% w/w) topical spot-on and a fipronil (9.8% w/w)–(S)-methoprene (8.8% w/w) topical spot-on to repel, prevent attachment, and kill adult Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor variabilis ticks on dogs. Vet Ther. 2006;7(3):187-198.
- Dryden MW, Payne PA, McBride A, Mailen S, Smith V, Carithers D. Efficacy of fipronil (9.8% w/w) + (S)-methoprene (8.8% w/w) and imidacloprid (8.8% w/w) + permethrin (44% w/w) against Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) on dogs. Vet Ther. 2008;9(1):15-25.
- Rohdich N, Roepke RK, Zschiesche E. A randomized, blinded, controlled and multi-centered field study comparing the efficacy and safety of Bravecto (fluralaner) against Frontline (fipronil) in flea- and tick-infested dogs. Parasit Vectors. 2014 Mar 4;7:83.
- Mitchell EB, McCall JW, Theodore Chester S, Larsen D. Efficacy of afoxolaner against Ixodes scapularis ticks in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 2014;201(3-4):223-225.
- Curtis MP, Vaillancourt V, Goodwin RM, et al. Design and synthesis of sarolaner, a novel, once-a-month, oral isoxazoline for the control of fleas and ticks on dogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016;26(7):1831-1835. | environmental_science |
https://cambridgefoodbank.org/food-bank-gardens/ | 2023-03-25T19:59:08 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945372.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20230325191930-20230325221930-00682.warc.gz | 0.951617 | 406 | CC-MAIN-2023-14 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__225555370 | en | We know that hunger is real for far too many people in Cambridge and North Dumfries. We see our gardens not only as a source of fresh, organic, healthy, and local food, but also as places of opportunity to gain new skills, achieve greater physical, mental, and spiritual health, and build new relationships that break down social barriers.
Our gardens don’t just feed people in our community, they feed community.
Grow-A-Row & Help Feed Your Community
Increased access to fresh food is as simple as planting one extra row. Grow-A-Row is a program operating in many Canadian communities provides gardeners the opportunity to grow a row of vegetables or fruit and to share their harvest with neighbours in need. If you would like resources on growing food for your neighbours, we would be happy to help.
Gleaning is the gathering of unharvested food from the gardens, fields and fruit trees. The Cambridge Food Bank is committed to reducing food waste and increasing the amount of fresh food we have available to our community. If you have surplus food that you would like gleaned by our garden team, contact us today.
Feed More, Waste Less
A 2019 report by Waste Reduction Canada reported that 35.5 million tonnes of food is wasted in Canada each year and 32% of that food, or 11.2 million tonnes, could have been saved. The Cambridge Food Bank’s environmental commitment includes saving as much surplus food as possible and food rescue is a key component to this work. Every week, volunteers gather in our kitchen to cook, freeze and dehydrate food that may otherwise go to waste. This food is then distributed through our food security programs.
For more information about local food programs please contact:
Fig: Local Food Coordinator
"We believe that access to nutritious food is a basic and fundamental human right. "
From The Cambridge Food Bank Guiding Principles | environmental_science |
https://quickmeds.com/articles/detox-diet-pure-water/ | 2020-09-18T07:02:11 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400187354.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20200918061627-20200918091627-00111.warc.gz | 0.961265 | 453 | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__262187772 | en | A natural Detox Diet in today’s world of pollution and toxins is an extremely effective way to restore our energy and a general sense of well-being. However, the one thing that is constantly overlooked is the importance of using only pure filtered water.
By far the most important part, indeed the foundation, of any detoxification, is the amount and quality of the water you use, no matter which method you choose.
We currently have herbicides, pesticides, prescription drugs, lead, chlorine and many other toxic chemicals in our supply. This is proven to be a fact with pesticides showing up in most of the samples taken across different states.
What is the point of a natural Detox Diet when you are consuming the very toxins you are trying to eliminate! You can see the futility in this and why so many are unsuccessful, which is a shame as all that is needed is a source of pure filtered water that is healthy.
It has been proven that proper hydration significantly improves the elimination of toxins via the liver and kidneys, and while we are probably all guilty of not drinking enough, care must be taken when following certain methods as too much can be harmful.
The recommended eight glasses a day is good advice and a little increase on this is no problem, but any more is unnecessary for a natural Detox Diet.
The only way, unless you live in the mountains by a clear spring is to invest in a home treatment system! There are many to choose from but the most effective are multi-stage carbon filter systems with ion exchange and these cutting-edge systems will remove 99% of all the toxins.
Crucially, unlike the reverse osmosis products, these will leave the essential minerals like calcium, potassium, and magnesium that are vital to our long-term health. Also, remove any thoughts of using bottled water as it is no better than your tap variety and extremely damaging to the environment with over 60,000,000 bottles being discarded each day.
Choosing a home filtration system will probably be the best health investment you ever make and will safeguard your health for the future as well as laying the successful foundation to your natural Detox Diet program that needs pure filtered water as the crucial element. | environmental_science |
https://www.pestcontrolservicestampafl.com/termites | 2018-03-21T02:46:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257647567.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20180321023951-20180321043951-00584.warc.gz | 0.943545 | 110 | CC-MAIN-2018-13 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__52995885 | en | Unlike the subterranean termites, drywood termites form colonies within the wood itself rather than in the soil below. Since drywood termites form colonies within dead wood, they have no access to free water. This is also the reason for their common name: drywood termites.
This is also why they must either acquire water through metabolism of wood or through moisture in their environments. Some drywood termites make colonies in hot, dry areas such as Southern California, where high temperatures and low humidity reduce the available water from the environment. | environmental_science |
https://insectgone.com/pest-library/spiders/ | 2024-02-26T22:06:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474663.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226194006-20240226224006-00583.warc.gz | 0.950547 | 229 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__170102683 | en | Garden spiders often build webs in areas adjacent to open sunny fields where they stay concealed and protected from the wind. The spider can also be found along the eaves of houses and outbuildings or in any tall vegetation where they can securely stretch a web. The circular part of the female's web may reach two feet in diameter. Webs are built at elevations from two to eight feet off the ground.
Female Argiope aurantia spiders tend to be somewhat local, often staying in one place throughout much of their lifetime.
The web of the yellow garden spider is distinctive: a circular shape up to 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter, with a dense zigzag of silk, known as a stabilimentum, in the center. The purpose of the stabilimentum is disputed. It is possible that it acts as camouflage for the spider lurking in the web's center, but it may also attract insect prey, or even warn birds of the presence of the otherwise difficult-to-see web. Only those spiders that are active during the day construct stabilimenta in their webs.( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) | environmental_science |
https://www.virta.ca/smartblog/35/seven-ways-to-improve-bathroom-air-quality.html | 2024-04-19T18:59:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817442.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419172411-20240419202411-00565.warc.gz | 0.938975 | 451 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__56465269 | en | Clear the air for good — the right bathroom ventilation can purify what you breathe and prevent those unwanted smells
Air pollution, mold and moisture are all things you don't want in your home — especially in your bathroom. The quality of the air inside a home is often worse than the quality outside, and much of this is due to poor home ventilation.
If you suffer from red, itchy eyes when you're at home, you could have poor ventilation. If your bathroom window is always covered in condensation, you could have poor ventilation. Mold and mildew on bathroom ceilings and strong lingering odors are other common signs. A musty-smelling shower is often a sign that the shower was not built and waterproofed properly.
Try these professional tips to help improve the quality of air in your bathroom.
- Get a great fan. A top-quality fan is a must in the quest for better indoor air quality. If you have a noisy fan, no one will want to use it.
- Have multiple ways to dry out your bathroom. A small window for fresh air and a fan are two things that can improve your bathroom’s air quality. You can also take shorter showers to help reduce mold and mildew, since less moisture will need to be removed.
- Install a fan timer. Find a fan timer with a one-hour setting and have your family use it with every shower
- Consider a heated floor. Having a timer for the fan and a floor heating system is a great tag-team approach to a dry and healthy bathroom. Nothing dries out a shower floor or bathroom tile floor faster than some lovely floor heat.
- Make sure shower panels leave room for ventilation. Keep frameless glass installations from going floor to ceiling (unless it's a steam shower), so you get more air circulation.
- Consider a shower transom in steam showers. The transom can be used to help dry the shower when the door is closed. Placing the fan close to the transom also helps draw air out of the shower when the door is closed.
- Pay attention to grout lines. Fewer grout joints means less surface area to absorb moisture and quicker evaporation. | environmental_science |
https://www.publicspacejam.com/solarbox | 2017-12-18T20:06:21 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948623785.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20171218200208-20171218222208-00678.warc.gz | 0.939327 | 200 | CC-MAIN-2017-51 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__192724453 | en | solarbox is a free solar powered charging point for phones in a disused telephone box
OUTSIDE THE DOMINION THEATRE / EXIT 3, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD STATION
solarbox was decommissioned in April 2016
solarbox provides a public space solution to the everyday problem of poor battery life on modern phones.
solarbox is a repurposed box which uses carbon neutral panels to bring power to the streets and keep people connected
solarbox was commissioned from October 2014 - April 2016
solarbox is open to the public for free charging between the hours of 5:30am - 11:30pm, 365 days a year.
Users charge their phones at their own risk.
solarbox is an award winning initiative funded by UnLtd, LSE Entrepreneurship and Siemens.
solarbox was awarded second place in the Mayor of London's Low Carbon Entrepreneur of the Year Award. | environmental_science |
https://larizia.com/products/adidas-by-stella-mccartney-womens-climacool-black-sneakers | 2021-12-06T18:15:06 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363309.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20211206163944-20211206193944-00021.warc.gz | 0.847408 | 111 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__97546533 | en | - Adjustable Lace-ups
- Rubber Sole
- Recycled Ocean Plastic Composition
- Stella Mccartney and Adidas Branding
You can’t go wrong with a good pair of Adidas, especially when Stella Mccartney adds their own spin to the shoe. Presenting the lightweight Climacool Sneakers, crafted with recycled ocean plastic and featuring adjustable lace-up, fabric insoles and rubber soles for extreme comfort while on the go. Signature Stella Mccartney and Adidas branding is seen throughout. | environmental_science |
https://www.polestartechnicalservices.com/single-post/2017/06/20/DOE-Hanford-618-10-Team-Reaches-Successful-Milestones | 2020-09-28T08:15:22 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401598891.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20200928073028-20200928103028-00785.warc.gz | 0.917783 | 456 | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__64069435 | en | DOE Hanford issued a recent press release on the critical components of remediation and cleanup of what used to be one of the most hazardous waste sites on the Hanford Site. These critical componenets are the removal of the final buried piece of vertical pipe unit(s) (VPU’s) filled with contaminated waste, and the removal of contaminated soil from the 316-4 waste site, both of which Polestar Technical Services has been supporting since 2009.
“Completing these tasks are truly amazing accomplishments and we have the team of hard-working, highly experienced people at the 618-10 Project to thank for it,” said Bryan Foley, federal project director for the burial ground cleanup at the Department of Energy’s Richland Operations Office (RL).“
Since 2009 and continuing through 2017, Polestar has been part of the overall success of the 618-10 team, with contributions in areas including:
Concept design including specialized pieces of equipment for waste retrieval from 94 Vertical Pipe Units
Characterization, non-destructive assay and tracking of 2200 burial ground drums
Development of the 618-10 burial ground radioactive source term and inventory
Construction of 618-10 site infrastructure
Authorization basis development and unreviewed safety question support
Emergency preparedness planning
Resident engineer support for burial ground drum excavation and drum handling
Project startup and project execution support for VPU and Burial Ground waste retrievals
Remobilization planning for the 618-10 Burial Grounds and 316-4 waste site
Polestar employees that took part in this phase of the work for CHPRC consisted of Gary MacFarlan, Marty Yakawich, Mark Morton and Dan Haggard.
"These achievements are the result of years of preparation,” said Tammy Hobbes, vice president of the 618-10 Project (at CH2M). “We are near the end of this remediation project, and we are proud of the teamwork and safe progress made.”
Check out the video of the 618.10 project: Video overview
For more information about Polestar's Hanford contributions, download our Hanford Factsheet. | environmental_science |
https://www.eblroofing.co.uk/services/guttering | 2021-12-01T12:31:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964360803.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20211201113241-20211201143241-00309.warc.gz | 0.943669 | 430 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__184455015 | en | The primary purpose of a gutter system is to protect a building's facade and foundations by channelling rainwater away. The gutter also provides a means to collect rainwater for recycling.
Gutters can be made from a variety of materials such as cast iron, lead, zinc, galvanised steel, painted steel, copper, painted aluminium, PVC, concrete, stone, and wood.
Water collected by a rain gutter is fed, usually via a downspout or "downpipe" from the roof edge to the base of the building where it is either discharged or collected in a rain barrel or cistern.
On modern commercial and industrial buildings it is most common to find a concealed galvanised steel, box gutter system which often feeds into PVC downpipes. It is not unusual for older buildings to have asbestos or concrete gutter systems.
Modern domestic buildings tend to have a PVC gutter and downspout system, although the use of cold formed aluminium or powder coated aluminium is quite common, the latter often replicating the cast iron systems still seen on heritage or listed buildings.
Clogged gutters can cause water leakage into the building as the water backs up. Clogged gutters can also cause vegetation to grow in the gutter which can often cause root infestation to the fabric of the building.
Gutters must be maintained regularly to remove leaves and other debris to keep them from clogging. Gutters that are filled with debris can overflow and also cause numerous issues with the joints and seals if the standing water is allowed to freeze in Winter. EBL Annual Maintenance Programme (AMP) is the perfect solution for all commercial and industrial gutter maintenance
Gutter protection devices include:
- Downpipe/ outlet leaf strainers
- snap-in metal and plastic gutter guards
- stainless steel gutter guards
- hinged gutter guards
- plastic and metal gutter covers
- gutter brushes
Regardless of the gutter guard protection used, all gutter systems should be examined for cleaning and repair twice every year.
Get in touch | environmental_science |
http://delmarsurfcamp.org/san-diego-camps/sand-piper-camp/ | 2019-01-24T03:57:37 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547584518983.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20190124035411-20190124061411-00201.warc.gz | 0.93614 | 501 | CC-MAIN-2019-04 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__54487002 | en | Aqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS (5-9 years)
The sandpiper is that small, energetic bird that you can see at the beach running in the shallow water and hopping energetically along the sand. Just like some younger kids who love the beach but are still a little overwhelmed by deeper water, the sandpiper enjoys being wet, but isn’t likely to head out into the waves.
If your little sandpipers (aged 5 to 9) aren’t quite ready for surfing but still love being near the water and in the shallows, and want to become ocean stronger, this is the camp for them. They will improve their body board skills, learning about marine life, and practice team building through sand structures building and play as well.
Aqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS is the perfect choice for beach newbies who want to become more acclimated to the beach and water. They will learn, in an engaging and fun way, all about the ocean in order to play and stay safe: tides, waves, currents, marine creatures and marine life, the importance of sun protection and beach/water good manners. Through non-competitive games and activities they will strengthen their basic athletic and shallow water skills, experience team-building, and make new friends, all with our philosophy of Empowered Learning in mind. (Refer to “about us” for our teaching philosophy.)
Aqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS CAMP offers the following camp activities:
- Ocean awareness and safety
- Boogie boarding
- Creative sand sculpture
- Surf etiquette/environmental awareness
- Marine ecology education
- Fun beach games including scavenger, treasure, and other hunts
Pricing Charts (5 days or 3 days):
5 Day Options Half Day: 9:30-1 $270
Full Day: 9:30-2:30
$370 Extended Day: 9:30-4 $470
3 Day Options Half Day: 9:30-1 $220
Full Day: 9:30-2:30
$295 Extended Day: 9:30-4 $350
NOTE: An extended day at camp will combine surfers and sandpipers at 2:30pm. This option is only available for campers aged 7+. The rest of the day until 4pm will be more focused on marine science exploration, art projects, and other land games. | environmental_science |
http://sfsc.dlut.edu.cn/meeting/list_en.asp?id=2611&nid=1055 | 2017-04-27T07:02:04 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121893.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00180-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.920473 | 481 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__119828106 | en | Invitation to the 5th SFSC
On behalf of the symposium chairs, Prof. Licheng Sun (Dalian University of Technology, China and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden) and Prof. Can Li (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), we sincerely invite you to attend the 5th International Symposium on Solar Fuels and Solar Cells (5th SFSC) in Dalian, China, on October 11-14, 2016. This symposium will cover topics of photocatalysis for solar fuels, materials for solar cells, and fundamental understanding of solar energy conversion processes.
Artificial photosynthesis has attracted much attention during the past years as one of the promising technologies for solving the global environmental and even climate problems that may threaten sustainability of human beings caused by the exhaustion of fossil fules and carbon resources along with the gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. The aim of this symposium is to provide a forum for international academics, researchers, scientists, and students to exchange and share their experiences, ideas, and research results in the development of solar fuels and solar cells, to discuss the present situation and the future prospect of artificial photosynthesis. We believe that the 5th SFSC will surely provide a significant opportunity to contribute to the development of the future of this research field.
The conference is a biennial symposium co-organized by Dalian University of Technology (DUT) and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) since 2008. Every two years we invite active researchers and students in the field of solar fuels and solar cells to Dalian to meet and discuss the recent scientific achievements. So far, four symposia were successfully held and more than 1100 people from 15 countries have participant in these great events. We have confidence to make the 5th SFSC as a high standard international scientific forum in Dalian this year as well.
We feel that it is going to be our great honor and pleasure to have you participating in this symposium and to share your research results related to solar cells and solar fuels. For more information, please contact the Secretary General of the organizing committee, Prof. Fei Li, [email protected] or visit our symposium website at http://sfsc.dlut.edu.cn . We are looking forward to your participation.
The symposium organizing committee | environmental_science |
http://www.lagomaggioreturismo.it/ing_home.html | 2018-01-17T21:30:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886979.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20180117212700-20180117232700-00764.warc.gz | 0.916674 | 438 | CC-MAIN-2018-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__183349835 | en | Maggiore, or Lake Verbano as the ancient Romans named it, has
a coastal length of approximately 170 km and a surface length
of 212 km2, making it the second largest Italian lake behind Lake
Garda. In the stretch between Ghiffa (Piedmont shore) and Porto
Valtravaglia (Lombard shore), it reaches a maximum depth of 370
metres. With its glacial origins, the lake is located close to
the Alpine mountain range and it covers a valley with tectonic
From an administrative point of view, the northern shores are
located in Swiss territory. The western shore falls within the
Piedmont regional territory, and is divided among the provinces
of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and Novara, whereas the eastern shore
lies in Lombardy, within the Varese province.
Several rivers feed its waters – among the most important
ones, it is worthwhile to mention the Ticino, which enters the
lake from its northern shore, running through the Magadino plain
in Switzerland and into the south at Sesto Calende, the Maggia
river, running through the Swiss territory, the Toce river coming
down from the Ossola area and the Tresa river running through
the Lombard territory.
It is worthwhile to mention that the Golasecca were among the
first people to settle in the area in early Iron Age.
Fostered by strong temperate climate, and with shores covered
by lush vegetation (oleanders, azaleas, camellias), Lake Maggiore
remains one of the favourite tourist locations since the 19th
century, when it started as an elite tourism destination. The
several villas surrounded by marvellous parks and gardens are
a proof of this.
complete this astonishing picture drawn by Mother Nature, there
are the picturesque coastal villages and the typical inland towns,
which create a sparkling and colourful light effect and a romantic
atmosphere, making it an internationally-renowned tourist attraction. | environmental_science |
https://www.getec.swiss/en/solutions/energy-services/decentralized-energy-supply/ | 2024-02-27T14:44:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474676.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227121318-20240227151318-00836.warc.gz | 0.930659 | 243 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__4810781 | en | In the last 10 years, the price of decentralized energy generation systems has dropped by 75%, making them more efficient, reliable and, most importantly, ready for industrial-scale applications.
The effective utilization of energy contained in fuel using combined heat and power generation and the reliability of such plants make them particularly attractive. The variety of technologies available on the market makes it possible to use a wide range of fuels and to implement a variety of concepts with freedom to select the proportions of thermal or electrical energy. As a result, decentralized energy generation units can fully meet the requirements of most industrial energy consumers, both in terms of quality and quantity.
The most commonly used solutions for decentralized energy generation are combined heat and power (CHP) units, steam turbines and gas turbines (GUD) in combination with a waste heat boiler.
The energy supply from CHP plants is especially versatile and cost-effective. These can be adapted to different fuels such as natural gas, biogas, etc. and can be used economically in a range between 100 kilowatts and 10 megawatts. They are therefore not only ideal for industrial applications, but are also a frequently used technology for district heating suppliers, municipalities and large properties. | environmental_science |
https://www.quincybrimstein.com/community | 2023-09-26T22:52:38 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510225.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926211344-20230927001344-00100.warc.gz | 0.930473 | 195 | CC-MAIN-2023-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__135279270 | en | Engaging Youth in Creative Ecology - June 2022
As a youth mentor with 10 years of experience, I collaborated with Seeds of Independence to lead a hands on workshop for a group of 8 middle school students. The workshop centered around Creative Ecology - a lesson on ethically building a relationship with our natural environment and allowing our observations and curiosities to inspire creative expression.
I shared my experiences of connecting with the various landscapes of Maine and how my observations and ecological insights inspired my project, an Artists Field Guide of Maine. Following the presentation, we explored Neptune Woods in Brunswick and collected ideas and plant material to utilize in making monoprints.
This workshop was made possible in part by a grant from the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.
This workshop took place on unceded Wabanaki land.
Photo credit: Savanna Pettengill - www.savannapettengill.com | environmental_science |
http://www.joyfullivingnow.net/articles/2016/0509-Birds-of-Saudi-Arabia/index.php?ID=1866 | 2019-08-25T11:46:03 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027323328.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20190825105643-20190825131643-00324.warc.gz | 0.944314 | 352 | CC-MAIN-2019-35 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__75810712 | en | Birds of Saudi Arabia Topic at Next Audubon Meeting
If you’re curious about the birds of Saudi Arabia, the best — perhaps the only — place to see them is at the May 19th meeting of the Sacramento Audubon Society.
Tourist visas are not issued by the Saudis, and few birders live or work there, according to Speaker Lou Regenmorter, who spent most of his spare time birding while working as an engineering consultant on a flood control project in Saudi Arabia.
The kingdom, five times the size of California, is not just a big desert, he points out. It has acacia savannahs, mountain juniper forests, rocky escarpments and plateaus, and expansive coastal areas. Fresh water is scarce, but there are a few reservoirs, farming operations, and wastewater wetlands that provide an additional bit of man-made habitat.
And there are lots of birds. In the three and a half years he was there, Regenmorter tallied 340 species, and that’s still short of what could be found, he notes.
Resident birds include at least 10 species found only on the Arabian Peninsula, he reports. There are migrants and winter visitors from Europe and Asia, summer residents from Africa. Other special birds found in the kingdom include large populations of resident Crab Plovers and wintering Grey Hypocolius, and a number of wintering Sociable Lapwings, a critically endangered bird.
The public is invited to the 7 p.m. meeting at the Effie Yeaw Nature Center in Ancil Hoffman Park (For directions, see sacnaturecenter.com).
There will be no charge for the program, and no park entry fee. | environmental_science |
https://www.brunswicknaturesculpturewalk.com/artists.html | 2018-06-21T06:28:52 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864039.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621055646-20180621075646-00199.warc.gz | 0.888622 | 126 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__208362473 | en | More than 50 sculptures by local and national artists.
$10,000 in awards
Awards - Acquisition Award, Ephemeral Award, Peoples Choice Award
Sculptures for ongoing sale and display
Open to professional, mid career and emerging artists.
Artist Opportunities including artist talks, workshops, sculpture sales, interviews & networking.
A unique and rewarding opportunity to be part of a significant cultural and environmental event.
Attracts visitors from around Australia and overseas. Seen by 10,000 plus visitors.
Associated with community spirit and environmental messages that are integral to the Brunswick Sculpture Nature Walk. | environmental_science |
https://yaomingplastic.en.alibaba.com/product/60374371836-811757018/Pet_waste_dog_poop_bag_with_plastic_torch_shape_dispenser_for_puppy.html | 2020-11-24T03:43:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141171077.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124025131-20201124055131-00141.warc.gz | 0.831838 | 365 | CC-MAIN-2020-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__5444139 | en | · Strong, high-density gusseted bag resists punctures and tears.
· Large handles for easy carrying.
· Reusable and recyclable
Flat Poly bag:9inch * 13inch, 14mic / 8inch * 13inch,15mic or other T-shirt bag: width 18cm+12cm side gusset * length 34cm or other
PE bag: T-shirt bags, Die-cut bags, flat bags, flat bags on roll,Pet poop bags, Loop handle bags,Wicket bags, Envelope bags, Garbage bags, Ice bags, Drawstring bags, Food storage bags, Hanging cover bag, Punch film, Gusset poly bags on roll, Anti-static& ESD bags, etc.
Earth friendly bags :100% biodegradable bags, cornstarch addictive biodegradable bags, EPI addictive oxo-biodegradabe bags.
Q2. Are you a manufacturer?
Yes, we have been providing professional solutions in plastic packaging industry for more than 13 years
Q3. What information should I let you know if I want to get a quotation?
A.Size (width x gusset x length)
B.Material and thickness
C.How many printing colors (or you can send design to us for checking)
If possible, please also advise the usage of the bag and it's best to send some samples for checking.
Q4. How many days will the samples be ready and how about the mass production time?
Sampling tme: 7-15 days \ Mass production: 35-45 days
Q5. Do you inspect the finished products:
Yes, each step of production will be carried out inspection by QC persons. | environmental_science |
https://bbrill.co.uk/services/https--bbrill-co-uk-service-airsourceheatpumps | 2023-12-02T05:06:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100327.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202042052-20231202072052-00078.warc.gz | 0.935072 | 304 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__243784259 | en | Government research conducted in 2020 stated the average cost of an air source heat pump to be between £8,900 and £14,500, depending on the extent of the home alterations, and around £20,000 - £25,000 for a Ground Source heat pump.
House alterations are also something to consider. Your property’s specifications for example. For a ground source heat pump, you’ll need a substantial outdoor space (around 2x the size of the dwelling) which can be dug up to lay the ground loop containing the heat fluid.
If you don’t have this space or don’t want to dig up your garden, you can drill one or more bore holes to install the collector pipework however this can be quite expensive. If you don’t wish to do either of these, then an air source heat pump may be more suitable, as it doesn’t require a ground collection system.
Your property’s level of insulation will also determine the cost and efficiency of the heat pump you opt for. New build properties are ideal for heat pump installation, as they are fitted to high energy efficiency standards. Older properties can be insulated to these levels, however, it can be quite disruptive.
You may also consider your current heating system – if you have a gas or an oil-fired boiler then you are likely to find the existing radiators and pipework are not large enough for the lower temperature heat that a heat pump operates at. | environmental_science |
https://www.deltatsys.com/temperature-control-system/water-units/open-tank-design | 2021-07-29T19:21:45 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153892.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20210729172022-20210729202022-00393.warc.gz | 0.806639 | 480 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__106864716 | en | The TCU Open Tank Design is ideal for two scenarios: bad supply water quality or no water supply. The small amount of water circulating in this closed loop system makes it easy to chemically treat.
The system is portable and operates with low water pressures.
Delta T Systems’ Open Tank Design Temperature Control Unit (TCU) utilizes a new pump design that creates 50% to 100% greater flow at the same pressure point on the pump curve, as compared to other current designs. This new pump’s reduced energy consumption allows the series to be compliant with the Department of Energy’s (DOE) 2020 Conservation Standards that will take mandatory effect as of January 2020.
Open Tank Safety Features:
- Bi-metal switch that prevents overheating
- Circuit protection for the motor
- High temperature pump seal
- Dry run protection for the heater
Additional Open Tank Design Improvements:
Design improvements and material selections make the Eco Series temperature control units less susceptible to traditional maintenance problems, and easier to maintain.
- Industrial strength frame and cabinetry
- Lift-off panels for easy access
- IEC and UL compliant components
Compact heater design allows higher capacity in a smaller footprint.
- 9 through 36KW Heater
- 180°F (82°C) Fluid Operating Temperature
- Microprocessor-Based PID Controller
- Motor Overload Protection
- Over Temperature Protection
- Low Water Level Switch
- High Pressure Safety Relief Valve Protection
- Liquid-Filled Delivery Pressure Gauge
- Fused Transformer
- Grounded Circuit Control
- Pilot Lights indicating Separate Functions of Use
- Rugged, Heavy Gauge Sheet Metal Cabinet
- 3" Industrial-Grade Casters, swivel and lockable
- Ease of Service Design
- NEMA 1 Electrical Specifications & Wiring in Conformance with NEC Electrical Codes
- 50 and 60 Hz
- 208, 230 and 460V
- Remote Start/Stop
- Remote Sensor Input
- Water to Water Heat Exchanger for Indirect Cooling
- NEMA Classifications: 3, 4, 4X, 7 and 12 Rated Enclosures
- Audible or Visual Alarms
- Electrical Main Disconnect
- Solid State Heating Contactor
- Automatic Water Make-up
- Anti-Drain Back Kit | environmental_science |
http://www.triedandtrueteachingtools.com/2016/09/erosion-extravaganza.html | 2017-04-24T01:22:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118950.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00518-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.955313 | 281 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__82398177 | en | My partner and I planned an Erosion Extravaganza day! The class had already learned about landforms and formed them using Play-Doh (you can read about that here). After watching this erosion video,
we divided up our grade level into 3 groups: one group explored erosion and weathering using chocolate chip cookies. The second group was outside experimenting with sand trays and the effects of water on landforms, and the third rotation was annotating passages and taking notes on erosion and various types of rocks. (We had our teaching assistant and two parent volunteers supervising in that room).
During our cookie rotation, we reviewed the 3 types of physical/mechanical weathering:
- Temperature: rub hands together to make heat, then hold a section of the cookie (chocolate chips melt)
- Wind: rub two cookies together to see how wind rubs against rocks, creating deposits
- Water: place a chunk of cookie in water, crumbs disperse and start separating from the main chunk (rock deposits form)
Some kids decided to drink their water (eww!) and they noticed how the cookie crumbs stuck at the bottom forming deposits once the water was gone!
I love that now when we look at landforms during our geography unit, students are calling out "weathering!" "erosion!" They are amazed at the power of nature! | environmental_science |
http://planet.ezinemark.com/biosphere-machines-for-sustainability-16fb3d2a02f.html | 2017-06-24T18:49:27 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128320323.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20170624184733-20170624204733-00088.warc.gz | 0.943062 | 450 | CC-MAIN-2017-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__253847510 | en | Biosphere Machines are the hope of tomorrow. Sustainability has been constantly dwindling because of pollution. Irresponsible and apathetic energy generation has forsaken the planet and continues to threaten the welfare of the environment. Mother Nature is constantly under attack from pollutants that are unrelenting in draining the life out of our biosphere. Sustainability itself is hanging in the balance and something must be done to tip the scales to the favor of life. If no significant changes occur soon, the planet will reach its demise. The impending doom can only be stopped if people begin to care for the planet. The earth should be treasured for it is the only home we've got.
Biosphere Machines have the ability to empower sustainability and help it overcome the ailments brought upon us by pollution. It will clear all the waste that has scattered all over the face of the planet. It will serve as a conflagration that will decimate every piece of trash and clean the earth's surface. Cleansing of the garbage will pave way for the restoration of nature and make the lands green again, full of plants and trees and a wide diversity of wildlife.
Biosphere Machines are also capable of cleaning the air by preventing air pollution. This will be done by providing an alternative to the currently widely used fossil fuel technologies that greatly harm the planet and the sustainability of life. It will offer a means of acquiring energy that is at par with fossil fuels in terms of efficiency but is leagues ahead when it comes to greenness. The said machines produce the lowest quantities of pollutants during their energy generation procedures. The amount of pollutions is well within the limit that the planet can tolerate and easily overcome with its innate capabilities to recover.
Biosphere Machines will ensure a sustainable future for the human race and all forms of life that depend on the planet for a home. Sustenance is the greatest legacy with can leave behind to the next generation; a legacy we can take pride in. Taking care of the planet is an honor and a responsibility innate to each and every one of us. We should do our best to preserve the environment. Neither scientific nor technological progress should come at the price of nature. Nature should always take top priority for it is what sustains life. | environmental_science |
https://maryslandmovie.com/extreme-weather-can-hit-farmers-hard-those-with-smaller-farming-operations-often-pay-the-price/ | 2024-04-25T10:05:53 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297292879.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425094819-20240425124819-00039.warc.gz | 0.973662 | 1,571 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61575529 | en | MAYFIELD, Ky. (AP) — Justin Ralph estimates he has made about 200 trips to deliver grain from the fields he grows with his brother and uncle this year. They used their four trucks to transport the crop from a total of about 800 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat to market.
What they are not accustomed to is the distances they have traveled over the past two years, as a result of bad weather conditions that are expected to increase in their region as a result of… Climate change. They used to utilize a grain elevator in Mayfield, Kentucky, a massive facility that purchased and stored millions of bushels of grain from farmers. But it was destroyed in Hurricane outbreak 2021 Which led to the killing of dozens of people and the leveling of entire parts of the city to the ground, and the company that was managing it was closed. Now, instead of driving ten minutes, they sometimes travel an hour or more.
“The fluctuations in weather conditions that we have…that’s scary,” he said, especially for those with smaller farms. “If you have a larger farm operation, your acreage is spread out over a larger area, so your risk is likely to be minimized because it’s more spread out.”
Farmers and experts echo Ralph’s sentiment and say larger farms have more ways to manage risk, but smaller and medium-sized farmers suffer when extreme weather hits. Human-caused climate change is expected to amplify the number and intensity of these extreme events Sudden droughts to Increased rainfall. As the planet warms, scientists say the country will see the same More tornadoes and hail-generating storms and those deadly events will strike more frequently in the densely populated Mid-South states A big problem for everyone living in those areas and especially for those trying to hold on to small family farms.
This is already a reality for the area around Mayfield, which is located on a flat coastal plain in the western part of the state and has been exposed to extreme weather in more ways than one. In addition to the hurricane outbreak in 2021, this summer they experienced flooding exceeding 10 inches in some areas, submerging crops.
Keith Lowery, another farmer near Mayfield, woke up one morning this summer to eight inches of rain, and by dinnertime, when the deluge finally stopped, he knew he had a problem.
Lowry found fields of half-submerged corn and soybeans almost completely hidden under the floods, rapids cascading down their streams like a waterfall. Now, at harvest time, it is estimated that they have lost between 5 and 10 percent of their crop this year. On top of that, they had to deal with debris that washed into their fields, a nuisance that got in the way of heavy machinery.
Lowry has a relatively large operation — 3,000 acres, mostly corn and soybeans, plus another 2,000 acres from his son’s farms. Although he has suffered some losses, he says he and other farmers are used to dealing with uncooperative weather. “That’s the nature of the beast,” he said.
But without a grain elevator or on-farm storage and with limited transportation options, Lowery explained that his neighbors would have had to get soybeans into their fields. For that reason, a cloudy day last November found him helping out on a much smaller plot of land, bringing in a crop of about 250 acres.
Following historic rainfall and flooding this summer, farmers in western Kentucky experienced field damage and crop losses. This was after the 2021 hurricane outbreak that killed dozens and destroyed grain stores. (Nov. 19) (AP Video: Joshua A. Bickle)
While farmers and townspeople depend on each other to be resilient, the ripple effect of these natural disasters has had lasting effects on a community where agriculture is the heart of commerce.
“Because we have a large county that is densely populated with grain farmers, the loss of (the grain elevator) forced them to move to surrounding counties, often 40 or 50 miles away, to move their grain,” said Miranda Rudolph, grain management director. University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Agent for Graves County. She said fuel prices have risen, adding to the pressure.
Larger farms tend to have a wider range of options to offset their risks, including crop insurance, which often costs less per acre when applied to larger areas, said Hans Schmitz, an agricultural expert with Bordeaux Extension Agency.
For example, Jed Clark, who grows about 3,000 acres of grain near Mayfield, said he relies on crop insurance and also tries to spread his crop rotations strategically, betting that crops in lowland areas will do well in a dry year. Crops on higher ground will outlast those washed away by floods.
On small farms, if farmers have to put everything in a low-lying, flooded area, the entire crop could be affected, Schmitz said. So farmers with less land sometimes look to specialty crops like watermelon or tomatoes to try to increase profits with the space they have, but these crops are not easily insured.
Schmitz said he believes climate change is contributing to the consolidation of farmland, meaning an increase in the size of large farms. It is relatively easy to start a very small farm, but difficult to stay afloat. He said: “What matters to me is the cavity in the middle.”
The small farm’s viability also has to do with infrastructure, said Adam Coe, another Kentucky farmer who owns a family-run farm with 1,200 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat (plus two hog barns and 100 sheep) between Mayfield. And Murray. It is believed that the farmers who were most affected after the hurricane were those who did not have a grain store on their land.
Coe said he has noticed changes in the weather over the years, but he believes the corporate mentality has more to do with why large farms always get bigger. “The people have changed more than the weather,” he added. “Morality has changed in the last 20 years… I call it serial killer.”
However, the effects of weather cannot be denied. Schmitz, who also farms about 1,200 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat in Indiana, says he has seen increased summer moisture promote diseases of wheat, barley and oats in the Midwest. He has seen that higher nighttime temperatures lead to more heat stress on most crops. He said that while some farmers resort to irrigation to cope with sudden and severe droughts, he has seen the same irrigation pivots end up in stagnant water after sudden and severe floods.
“It goes back to the Midwestern adage, ‘If you don’t like the weather, wait 5 minutes.’ “We’ve certainly always had the ability to make very large changes in the weather over a short period of time,” he said. “But seeing climate change lead “The potential for these extreme events to worsen in both directions over a short period of time is worrying.”
Associated Press journalist Joshua Bickle contributed to this report.
Read more AP climate coverage at http://www.apnews.com/climate-and-environment
Follow Melina Walling on X, formerly known as Twitter: @melinawalling.
AP’s climate and environment coverage receives support from many private foundations. Learn more about AP’s climate initiative here. AP is solely responsible for all content. | environmental_science |
https://www.bloggang.com/viewdiary.php?id=surya21&month=09-2012&date=20&group=1&gblog=183 | 2018-04-22T20:50:54 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945648.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20180422193501-20180422213501-00114.warc.gz | 0.972661 | 400 | CC-MAIN-2018-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__182867235 | en | Although teak has been ranked as a high priority species in many countries, its planting programme is still limited to a small or medium scale in many countries. Keogh (1994) notes the proportion of teak to overall plantation in the tropics fell sharply from 11 % in 1980 to 5 % in 1990. This is so especially where teak is grown as an exotic species. There are many factors limiting the success of teak plantation establishment. The three main factors are site quality, quality and quantity of planting materials, and silvicultural management.
CREDIT: Overview of problems in teak plantation establishment - Dr. Apichart Kaosa-ard
Teak wood is also easy to work with, and it is resistant to decay. The main advantage of teak for the building of ships is its unique ability to prevent rust and corrosion when in contact with metal. These qualities make it a valuable resource. Even today, teak wood is used in the construction of ships and expensive yachts and boats. Since the Middle Ages it has been used in ship building. Its durability and natural oils made it a perfect choice for the construction of ocean going vessels. Teak oil also creates a resistance to splitting and cracking and wards off termites and other insects. Teak wood was admired for its beauty back in the 1800s in India. It was able to capture the romantic nature of the Victorian era making it a perfect complement to an English garden. The durable and versatile nature of teak wood make it well sought after throughout the world
When the ships were no longer sea worthy the ships decking was in such good condition that the teak wood was recycled and made into outdoor furniture. It is possible that the first outdoor teak benches were made of old ship decks. Teak wood is so durable and strong that there are century old teak park benches in England still in use today.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/591083 | environmental_science |
http://www.colsontimber.com/Logging_Operation.html | 2017-04-24T03:23:02 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118963.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00318-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.955605 | 533 | CC-MAIN-2017-17 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__93356932 | en | Colson Timber Acquisitions cuts, skids and hauls timber from the forest to the log yard or the saw mill. We are self employed, and an independent logging company and work full time as a timber buyers and logging company supplying large saw mills.
Logging is the most dangerous job in the entire wood producing process. Cutting and skidding logs out of the woods is very dangerous. Falling trees and branches and rolling logs cause several injuries and even deaths every year.
A good logging crew can make or break a harvest. The use of "BMP'S" (best management practice's) is very important to minimize soil erosion and damage to the forest. John Colson is a seasoned and professional logger and is an expert when it comes to directional felling, which can help minimize damage to residual trees and ensure a healthy future crop.
Safety equipment is a must for today's logger. Hard hats, hearing protection, eye protection, and chainsaw chaps are a few of the must-have safety items. These safety items are provided by the loggers, for both themselves and for their employees.
We use chainsaws to cut the trees down. There are several techniques used to fell trees. As loggers we may use directional felling, or controlling the direction in which the tree falls. This technique can be beneficial to the remaining growing stock. However, miracles can not be worked on every tree. Some trees can not be directionally felled due to lean, heavy branches, or rot.
Trees are dragged out of the forest using large, four-wheeled tractors called skidders. These machines are very powerful and can drag heavy loads. Most skidders have a winch on the back, which is used to drag logs short distances. The middle of the skidder articulates to maneuver in the tight spaces of a forest. A roll cage is standard on skidders to protect the operator during a rollover and from falling debris. Some skidders have a small blade on the front that can be used to clean and touch up a skid trail.
The skidder will drag the logs to an area to be stacked according to species and quality. This area is called a landing or yard. Here the logs may be scaled and cut into lengths, loaded onto trucks and hauled to a sawmill. Yards need to be from 1/2 acre to several acres in size, depending on the size of the job. Usually yards are fields or open areas in a forest and have good access to a road.Next the logs move to the sawmill or veneer mill. | environmental_science |
https://ilmaandayana.com/portfolios/ten-years-of-quakes-in-indonesia/ | 2023-12-05T14:56:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00501.warc.gz | 0.923498 | 1,371 | CC-MAIN-2023-50 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__239063524 | en | Ten Years of Quakes in Indonesia
Note: I am not an earthquake expert. I conducted this work out of curiosity and to improve my data analysis skills.
Indonesia experiences frequent earthquakes, with almost daily quakes measuring around five on the Richter scale. While these earthquakes typically do not cause significant damage, they are a fascinating natural phenomenon worth exploring. sourcesource
Understanding the characteristics of earthquakes is crucial, especially for developers looking to expand their real estate portfolio in new regions. By anticipating the risks, they can plan the materials and designs accordingly. Although earthquake insurance is not very popular in Indonesia, the insurance company can also use earthquake data to calculate the risk factor for earthquake insurance premiums.
Table of Contents
The project focuses on creating visualizations to learn the characteristics of earthquakes in Indonesia, specifically their time, location, depth, and magnitude.
The data in *.tsv format are publicly available as a Kaggle dataset. It comes from the Earthquake Repository managed by BMKG (Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency).
When I worked on this project, the dataset comprised 102,515 rows and 38 variables. These variables include eventID, datetime, latitude, longitude, magnitude, depth, location, agency, and more. Most variables are in float format, with only a few in integer or object format. A detailed description of the variables is available here.
Below are some interesting findings from the raw data, and you can find a complete descriptive analysis of the data in my Kaggle notebook.
- Of the 56 regions, Minahasa Peninsula – Sulawesi has the highest recorded earthquakes.
- On average, the recorded earthquakes occurred at approximately 51.5 km depth, with a median of 16 km depth.
- The average magnitude of the recorded earthquakes is around 3.61, whereas the median magnitude is 3.55.
Data Cleaning and Restructuring
I completed the data cleaning and restructuring task using Python in Kaggle notebook. Below is a list of the data-cleaning and restructuring steps I performed.
- Converting the datatype of the datetime variable from object to datetime.
- Adding five columns related to datetime: date, year, month, week, and hour.
- Removing all variables irrelevant to the project objective.
- Dealing with missing values. We have missing magnitude, mag_type, and location values in this project. To maintain accuracy, I removed rows with missing magnitude and mag_type rather than making assumptions to fill them in. Yet, I relied on the complete information in the latitude and longitude variables to fill in any missing location.
- Confirming no duplicated rows.
- Addressing the outliers. The earthquake data has outliers in depth and magnitude variables; the depths range from 0 to 750km, and the magnitudes vary from 0.6383540561 to 7.9234722. However, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded had a whopping magnitude of 9.5. And earthquakes can occur as deep as 800km. Therefore, I retained all outliers values for both magnitude and depth since a maximum magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum depth of 750km in the dataset are reasonable.sourcesource
- Categorizing magnitude and depth variables.
Key takeaways from cleaned dataset
After cleaning and restructuring the data, we ended up with 102,003 rows and 12 variables. Below are the main points to take away from the cleaned data, and for a detailed descriptive analysis, please refer to Kaggle notebook.
- Data was recorded from November 1, 2008, to April 15, 2023, covering approximately 14 years.
- Out of 56 locations, the Minahasa Peninsula in Sulawesi has experienced the highest number of recorded earthquakes.
- Earthquake magnitudes in the cleaned dataset ranged from 0.64 to 7.92, with a median of 3.55.
- Earthquake depths in the cleaned dataset are between 0 and 750 km, with a median depth of 16 km.
For the evaluation, I only assess data from January 1, 2013, to December 12, 2022, which spans ten years.
The graphs in this section are created using the Plotly Express library in Python. To view the charts interactively, please refer to the Kaggle notebook.
1. The number of recorded earthquakes in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022
2. Weekly frequency of earthquakes between 2013 and 2022 in Indonesia
3. Indonesia’s earthquake magnitude and depth distributions from 2013 to 2022.
4. The correlation between the depth of an earthquake and its magnitude
5. The frequency of earthquakes that recorded in different parts of Indonesia between 2013 and 2022
The dataset includes 56 earthquake zones, known as F-E regions. The size of the bubbles on the map indicates the number of earthquakes in each region. Between 2013 and 2022, the area with the highest number of earthquakes was the Minahasa Peninsula.
The map on the top shows the frequency of all earthquakes recorded between 2013 to 2022, while the map on the bottom shows the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.1 or higher. In highly populated areas, an earthquake measuring 6.1 on the magnitude scale can potentially result in significant damage.source
The two maps above show similar bubble sizes for each region, but the positions of the bubbles are different. The bubbles represent the median latitude and longitude of all earthquakes in each region. In the bottom map, the median location of earthquakes in the Minahasa Peninsula region is shifted to the east, suggesting that more damaging earthquakes mainly occurred around the eastern side of the Minahasa Peninsula, near the Molucca Sea.
6. The earthquakes location based on latitude and longitude
I used Tableau to visualize the locations of earthquakes based on their latitude and longitude. You can watch a screen recording below that shows the animation of the earthquake locations every quarter.
The video above illustrates that the earthquakes in Indonesia primarily took place at the meeting point of tectonic plates, represented by the red lines in the figure below.
Key takeaways from evaluation
- From 2013 to 2022, the year with the highest number of recorded earthquakes is 2019.
- From 2013 to 2022, more than three quarters of earthquakes that have been recorded had a magnitude between 2.5 and 5 and were at a depth of no more than 125km.
- Between 2013 and 2022, the F-E region with the highest number of earthquakes was the Minahasa Peninsula.
- The earthquakes in Indonesia primarily took place at the meeting point of tectonic plates.
*As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. | environmental_science |
http://vasterhavsveckan.se/aktiviteter/beach-cleaning-with-by-the-ocean-we-unite-and-plastic-change/ | 2019-10-20T22:21:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986726836.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20191020210506-20191020234006-00465.warc.gz | 0.755332 | 142 | CC-MAIN-2019-43 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__202596844 | en | Beach cleaning with ‘By the Ocean we Unite’ and ‘Plastic Change’
The beach is the last stadium before plastic ends in the sea (again). Come and help us rid the beach of this waste.
It is fun, rewarding and the crew of By the Ocean we Unite and Plastic Change will be there to answer all your questions about plastic pollution.
Tid: Søn 5 aug kl.16.30-17.45
Mødested: Skagen Grå Fyr – Center for Trækfugle, Fyrvej 36, 9990 Skagen
Pris: Arrangementet er gratis | environmental_science |
https://luminta.com.au/blogs/sustainability/just-how-much-plastic-is-in-lumintas-bamboo-toothbrushes | 2021-07-30T09:30:14 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153966.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20210730091645-20210730121645-00593.warc.gz | 0.941285 | 709 | CC-MAIN-2021-31 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__45422765 | en | Just How Much Plastic is in Luminta's Bamboo Toothbrushes?
Our idea to create the Luminta brand was brought about by the high level of waste that we so commonly see in many products sold both in store and online. The decision to focus on providing Australians with a sustainable toothbrush option was a no brainer. There are limited sustainable options on supermarket shelves and even then, the options available still prefer to use unnecessary and excessive plastic in their packaging. This led us to create an easily accessible online store that delivers affordable sustainable bamboo toothbrushes straight to a doorstep anywhere in Australia.
To give you the highest level of transparency possible, we will be outlining just how much plastic is used in our products; from the production of the toothbrushes right up to the delivery of your purchase.
Luminta’s Bamboo Toothbrush
We won’t shy away from the fact that our toothbrush bristles do contain plastic. They are made from a non-biodegradable material called nylon 6.
We thought long and hard about trying to find a viable alternative and at the present time, could not find a comparable option.
There are natural bristle options out there which can be produced from animal hair or corn. There are obvious problems associated with adopting these two types of bristles.
Bristles that are primarily corn based tend not to have long lifespans and on average, need to be replaced at least every two weeks and tend to be more expensive. This compares to the lifespan of up to three or more months with a plastic based bristle. We have also chosen not to substitute plastic for animal hair as Luminta wanted to offer vegan friendly products.
We do hope to introduce fully biodegradable products to our range in time as the technology in this space improves.
On the other hand, the bamboo toothbrush handle is completely biodegradable. By removing the plastic from toothbrush handles, it is estimated that Australians could save up to 1500 tonnes of plastic from toothbrushes ending up in landfill each year.
The best way to dispose of our toothbrush after use is by separating the bristles from the toothbrush handle and disposing the bristles through either normal waste or a specialised plastic recycler near you. The body of the toothbrush can be buried in your garden, composted or allowed to decompose using any other natural agents. Better yet, you could choose to use the handles as a label for your backyard veggie patches.
The Toothbrush Packaging
All of Luminta’s toothbrushes are all individually packed in a neat cardboard container. The good news is that no plastic wrapping is used and the container is completely biodegradable and can be easily be recycled.
Shipping Your Orders
Another area where plastic can be utilised excessively is the packaging that your products come in when you make an online order. To ensure that no plastic is used, we ship our toothbrushes in an envelope slip made from 100% recycled paper. This lower cost and environmentally conscious shipping method also allows us to offer free shipping on every order that anyone makes.
If you have any questions about our products and how we go about minimising waste, please feel free to leave a comment or contact us directly. Alternatively, if you have any ideas on ways that we could continue to improve the sustainability of our product range, we would be more than welcome to discuss this with you. | environmental_science |
https://brace4impactnyc.com/air-quality-nyc-home/ | 2019-06-26T13:48:43 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560628000353.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20190626134339-20190626160339-00527.warc.gz | 0.939823 | 926 | CC-MAIN-2019-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__165843034 | en | There seems to be a belief that once we enter our homes, we’re safe from the exterior ambient air associated with a highly polluted, smoky city.
What if we were to tell you that the air inside our homes can be substantially worse?
Truth be told, what we breathe within our homes is often a terrible mixture of pollutants, stale air, poor ventilation and air leakages. No wonder that, according to Johns Hopkins, more than 50 million people in the United States are affected by allergies, including 8% of adults and 10% of children are affected by respiratory allergies.
If only there was a way to prevent this. Enter Passive House design, a building standard that is energy-efficient, cost-effective, and comfort-driven.
What Does Passive House Have To Do With Achieving Better Air Quality?
One of the key design components of any Passive House is that the entire structure is extremely airtight throughout, with ample insulation and triple-paned windows, all of which prevents outside air from entering the home.
That certainly keeps warm air in, but what does that mean for ensuring there’s filtered, fresh air flowing throughout the home? Since it’s vital to address that too, let’s discover how Passive House design can improve the air quality in your home.
As we design an energy-efficient townhome that’s airtight, we simultaneously have to design for a living space that consistently invites fresh, filtered air to flow. In doing so, no more than a few hours will pass before the air is “turned over,” preventing it from becoming stale and unhealthy to breathe.
By eliminating air leaks in a property, we can prevent pollen, allergens and other toxins from further entering the property and contaminating its interior air. So first, we need to identify where those air leaks are occurring, including the exterior walls, floors, ceilings, doors and windows.
In addition to potential air leaks, if we experience any chemical smells that may have triggered all types of reactions in your family such as sneezing, coughing, headaches or fatigue, it can point us toward oil-based paints used on your walls, stained wood or one of the biggest culprits of indoor air pollution – formaldehyde, which is commonly found in plywood and particle board. These materials can release fumes into the air, which, if trapped indoors, can lead to mold growth.
Next, we’ll install a ventilation system that circulates fresh, filtered air into the home, expelling any stale air or fumes in the process. Heat recovery ventilation, or HRV, is a type of system that tackles the challenge of toxic chemicals head on by running continuously, facilitating the regular turnover of potentially harmful air to toxin-free air.
What you’re left with is not only fresh air but the kind of consistent temperature that makes a Passive House so remarkably comfortable from room to room. Do you ever notice how some rooms of a traditional home can be very cold while others can be quite warm? This imbalance of temperature is virtually eliminated when an airtight structure combines with a superior fresh air exchanger.
Don’t you deserve to breathe this way 24/7? We certainly think so.
It’s hard for a home to be a true sanctuary when the quality of the indoor air is impacting your well-being.
That’s why Brace has a program that brings together all the elements of a beautifully renovated townhome under Passive House guidelines while utilizing materials and techniques that minimize air leaks.
There’s one more reason to breathe easy with the air ventilation systems we use in Passive House designed homes: Eliminating air leaks can significantly reduce your energy costs.
Energy Star®, a program sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy, states that air leaks account for 20% to 40% of energy costs in heating and cooling buildings. So, with a well-ventilated Passive House, you can recover the energy and humidity content of the air expelled, contributing to energy savings and keeping the home’s relative humidity constant throughout the year.
At Brace, we believe that preserving the very best air quality by design – Passive House design – plays its own special role in transforming a home into the most comfortable, healthiest place it can possibly be. Ready to discover how our higher standard of design can apply to your own home? Let’s talk more at 212.457.9796. | environmental_science |
https://samayinnovation.com/sustainable-luxury-eco-friendly-interior-design-for-high-net-worth-clients/ | 2024-04-18T14:20:00 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418124808-20240418154808-00637.warc.gz | 0.917325 | 836 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__6357540 | en | Sustainable Luxury: Eco-Friendly Interior Design for High-Net-Worth Clients
In the world of interior design, a paradigm shift is underway, with an increasing number of high-net-worth clients seeking eco-friendly and sustainable solutions to adorn their living spaces. The bustling city of Ahmedabad is no exception to this trend, and leading the charge is the prestigious interior design firm, Samayinnovation, spearheaded by their Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi. With an unyielding commitment to sustainable luxury, Samayinnovation has carved a niche for itself in the industry, delighting clients with eco-conscious designs that combine opulence with environmental responsibility.
The Rise of Eco-Conscious Luxury Interior Design
With a heightened global focus on environmental conservation and climate change, the concept of sustainable living has permeated various industries, and interior design is no exception. High-net-worth clients have become increasingly aware of their ecological footprint and are embracing eco-friendly design practices. This new wave of environmentally conscious luxury interior design aims to create opulent living spaces that blend seamlessly with nature while treading lightly on the planet.
Samayinnovation: A Beacon of Sustainable Luxury
At the forefront of Ahmedabad’s interior design landscape is Samayinnovation, an esteemed design firm renowned for its environmentally friendly approach to luxury interiors. Led by the visionary Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi, the firm has gained a reputation for weaving sustainable practices into their designs, without compromising on the luxurious aesthetics that discerning clients seek.
One of the fundamental aspects of eco-conscious luxury interior design is the choice of materials. Samayinnovation emphasizes the use of sustainable, recycled, and ethically sourced materials that have a reduced impact on the environment. From reclaimed wood and bamboo to eco-friendly paints and recycled metals, each element is thoughtfully selected to complement the design while adhering to strict eco-friendly standards.
Energy Efficiency and Smart Technology Integration
Apart from material choices, Samayinnovation integrates energy-efficient technologies to reduce carbon footprints and promote sustainable energy consumption. Smart lighting systems, energy-efficient appliances, and home automation solutions not only enhance the luxury experience but also contribute to long-term energy savings.
Biophilic Design: Harmonizing with Nature
Biophilic design, a concept that connects occupants with nature, is a core element of Samayinnovation’s approach to luxury interiors. From lush indoor gardens to strategically placed windows that optimize natural light and ventilation, these designs create a soothing and refreshing atmosphere that invites nature into the living spaces.
Minimalism with a Touch of Luxury
Samayinnovation believes in the adage “less is more” when it comes to sustainable luxury interior design. By employing minimalist design principles, unnecessary clutter is eliminated, leaving behind clean, sophisticated spaces that exude a sense of tranquility and elegance.
Collaborating with Artisans and Local Communities
Sustainable luxury interior design is not only about the materials but also about the people involved. Samayinnovation is committed to collaborating with local artisans and communities to promote traditional craftsmanship and empower local talent. These collaborations not only foster a sense of community but also contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage.
The demand for eco-friendly interior design among high-net-worth clients is rapidly growing, and Samayinnovation, led by their visionary Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi, has embraced this trend wholeheartedly. Their commitment to sustainable luxury interior design sets a precedent for the industry, showing that opulence and environmental responsibility can harmoniously coexist. By integrating eco-conscious materials, energy-efficient technologies, and biophilic design principles, Samayinnovation has redefined luxury living in Ahmedabad. As the world continues to strive for a greener future, interior design firms like Samayinnovation prove that a luxurious lifestyle need not come at the cost of the environment. With each sustainable masterpiece they create, they inspire others to join the movement towards a more eco-friendly and conscious design approach. | environmental_science |
https://www.networkcapital.net/blog/are-smart-homes-worth-the-investment/ | 2020-01-27T20:07:13 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251705142.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20200127174507-20200127204507-00557.warc.gz | 0.937849 | 747 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__200216041 | en | As technology advances at exponential speeds, it’s becoming more affordable and convenient for homes. From smart light bulbs that help us sleep and save money, to bluetooth door lock systems, it makes us wonder; do these tech upgrades actually make our homes worth more? It depends on how you look at it.
Some smart home devices, although expensive to buy, in the end can save you money like the Nest Learning Thermostat. This thermostat learns what the homeowner’s schedule is and adjusts the temperature automatically for when they’re home or not; thus, saving money in gas and electric bills. If safety and security is a concern, there are many home monitoring systems that stream live video feeds straight to your phone or computer, offering peace of mind. It’s hard to put a dollar amount on the safety of you and your family.
So, do the tech extras add more value to the home? Realtors say these advancements put the home at an advantage over others when it’s up for sale. “I don’t necessarily see these features raising home prices, but having that technology there focuses attention of buyers to that house over others,” says Miami-based Hal Feldman of RE/MAX Advance Realty; “and often I’ve seen those homes sell significantly faster.”
Greg Boss, a Realtor with Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate in Boise, Idaho, says “Consumers are starting to see it, appreciate it, and ask for it. It won’t deter them from buying a home they like, but in real estate, any time you can bring in another wow factor, it really helps,” he adds. “Builders who are cutting-edge are definitely on top of it. As a younger generation moves here, they’ll be asking for it.”
However, with technology moving at such a fast pace, most home technologies become obsolete in only three to five years. Apps and services get discontinued when newer alternatives become more popular. Sometimes setting up these home-tech ecosystems is more trouble than it’s worth. It’s important for homeowners to decide where to put tech upgrades and how many should be added. Installing expensive-looking gadgets in a rather older looking home can make the rest of house look even more dated.
So which ones are worth it?
If you do decide to make some tech upgrades, consider these, as they each save you money:
The Nest thermostat projects to save $173 per year on energy costs
Smart Smoke Detector
Getting a smart smoke detector can save you 5% on your insurance premiums.
Smart Door Locks
No more having to make copies of keys for cleaning service or family members. A smart door lock opens with codes you give to your guest and can be easily deleted or changed say, you change cleaning companies.
Smart Sprinkler System
For those who live in climates where they have to water their lawns often, customers who buy a smart sprinkler system can save over 30% to 60% on their water bill per year.
A smart lighting system can save you around $264 a year on energy bill by streamlining light usage with motion detectors and making it easy to turn off any lights with your smart phone.
Smart Solar Panels
Solar panels can save you $1,500 a year on utility bills and can add up to $15,000 to your home’s value. The smart solar panels come with smart junction boxes and apps that let you monitor panel performance and even switch off panels in cases of emergency. | environmental_science |
https://delightcarpetcare.com.au/services/mattress-cleaning-adelaide | 2022-08-09T07:59:26 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00017.warc.gz | 0.935859 | 586 | CC-MAIN-2022-33 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__206999697 | en | We sleep on our Adelaide mattresses every night but how often do we get them professionally cleaned? Your mattress should last a decade and give you the best sleep possible, and our gold standard mattress cleaning service in Adelaide is the best way to maintain your mattress for years to come:
BIO-CLEAN: Lethal to germs, healthy for you! Leaves your mattress a STERILE surface, safe for you to sleep on!
The highest quality Adelaide mattress cleaning you've ever had in your life!
Removes stains, bed bug eggs, dust mites, hair, dirt, allergens & more - perfect for asthma and allergy sufferers!
Dries fast within 4 hours so you can sleep on it that night and leaves your mattress smelling great!
Is a Green Environmentally Friendly Clean using NO toxic chemicals that is safe for your family and pets!
Is Licensed and Certified by the Australian Carpet Cleaning Institute!
Significantly exceeds the Australian requirements in Australian Standard AS3733-1995!
Mattresses can also accumulate stains from bodily sweat and oils which we are almost always able to remove, though our thorough mattress cleaning process will leave your mattress sanitized even if minor visual stains remain. Some mattress manufacturers use cotton and viscose in mattress fibers, and these fabrics will not release soils even when cleaned by our world class mattress cleaners, so mattress protectors are highly recommended! Failure to clean your mattress every couple of years can lead to some extra companions joining you in the bedroom:
Did you know that Australian bed bugs live exclusively on blood with their preferred vintage being the human variety? Annual Adelaide mattress cleaning will prevent them from making your home into theirs! Bed bugs in Adelaide are able to survive without feeding for months at a time and prefer to make their home in your mattress to be close to their food source - you! They are drawn by body heat and carbon dioxide in expired air and their favourite parts of the human body to snack on are the shoulders and arms.
Once an infestation takes hold only a thorough building pest removal treatment can completely remove them from your Adelaide home - our BIO-CLEAN Adelaide mattress cleaners will kill any dust mites and bed bugs on your mattress, but if an infestation has occured they can return from their hiding spots at night! Weekly washing of bedding and sheets together with annual mattress cleaning serves to maintain a high standard of hygiene which prevents bed bugs from infecting your Adelaide home. If bed bugs are introduced into a home through carpet, furniture or a mattress brought in from the outside world, regular mattress cleaning in Adelaide and a high standard of general mattress cleanliness will ensure bed bugs are detected at an early stage when the problem is much easier to deal with!
For the most thorough Adelaide mattress cleaners Call Vlad Now On 0449 127 793 and Experience The Delight BIO-CLEAN Adelaide Mattress Cleaning Difference Today! | environmental_science |
https://stsupery.com/events/givingtuesday-chats-week-3-oceans-2050/ | 2021-12-07T14:32:30 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363400.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20211207140255-20211207170255-00520.warc.gz | 0.931789 | 352 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__111848333 | en | #GivingTuesday Chats | Week 3: Oceans 2050
Join St. Supéry CEO Emma Swain and hear from extraordinary philanthropic entrepreneurs each Tuesday in November at 4pm PST. Join on zoom or the winery’s social platforms to find out how these leaders address critical issues of homelessness, health, social equity, environment and education. All sessions will be nationally broadcasted as a podcast series.
St. Supéry, a philanthropic leader and estate winery in the Napa Valley, hopes to inspire others with the innovative approach and creative solutions these organizations are deploying across the United States and world. “One day of Giving in November just isn’t enough states winery CEO Emma Swain. “There are people who watch change happen in the world and there are those who lead that change. Meet these Philanthropic Entrepreneurs who are improving the world for generations to come. We hope they inspire you and bring joy to your day”
Oceans 2050 (Nov. 16), takes a regenerative and restorative approach with focus on five recovery wedges (Ocean Forrest, Farming, Seafood, Coral Reefs and Blue Carbon) aimed to restore our oceans to their historic glory. Hear from founder Alexandra Cousteau, a lifelong ocean advocate that comes from a long lineage dedicated to science and exploration. Cousteau and her partner Fritz Neumeyer, an academic visionary will tell us about their Global Seaweed Project, an effort to quantify seaweed carbon sequestration in an effort to address the climate crisis while also contributing to ocean restoration. This groundbreaking 15 month study spans across 5 continents with goal of advancing science and creating market incentives for seaweed aquaculture. | environmental_science |
https://visitablehousingcanada.com/visitability-awards-excellence-sands-time/ | 2021-05-06T03:26:46 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988725.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20210506023918-20210506053918-00102.warc.gz | 0.897083 | 511 | CC-MAIN-2021-21 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__216794394 | en | Second Prize: Single-Family Detached Home
Project Name: Sands of Time
Sonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.
Brian and Pam Doyle
Jonathan Zerkee, Sonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.
Mark Douglas, Sonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.
Trish Becher Interior Design
CMP Enterprises Ltd.
R. Dueck Construction
This home was carefully designed and built to accommodate future wheelchair accessibility. Throughout the design process, the current and future needs of the client were considered and accommodated. This energy efficient high performance home delivers superior value and comfort to the homeowner while maintaining a beautiful, classic design appeal.
- This elegant home of distinction is a delightful combination of tradition and excellence.
- The arched theme throughout the home creates a dramatic effect both inside and out.
- The home is situated in a way that would preserve as many of the trees as possible in this timeless older neighbourhood.
- Thoughtfully designed for aging in place for a retired and active couple.
- User friendly lighting in closets, cabinetry, and stair steps.
- Cabinetry allows for removable sections in the event a wheelchair is used while a low threshold shower is designed for wheelchair accessibility.
- Level front door entry, wide hallways and doorways, and plenty of storage throughout.
- Many universal design concepts for independent living are found in this home.
- Master bedroom and laundry on main floor allows everyday living to take place all on one level.
- Open floor plan with generous, stylish kitchen perfect for entertaining.
- Basement includes a pre-designed space for a legal suite for possible future live in caregiver.
- This Gold qualified Built Green home has an air leakage rate of just 0.49 air changes per hour and an Energuide rating of 87.
- It is built to the R-2000 standard and includes an ICF foundation and uses the airtight drywall approach producing a reliable air barrier.
- Triple glazed Low-E, argon filled windows, a 20 seer heat pump, LED lighting, Energy Star appliances and a Navien tankless water heater contribute to the energy savings.
- An HRV keeps fresh air circulating while maintaining a very comfortable living environment.
- The finishes do not off gas and are low in VOC’s providing the ideal living environment for those highly sensitive to chemicals.
- The passage of time will be of little concern to these homeowners as they enjoy many years of safe, comfortable living in a healthy home environment. | environmental_science |
https://minihotelnapoli.it/en/categoria/oasi-di-monte-nuovo-en/ | 2024-02-21T03:00:16 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00487.warc.gz | 0.940324 | 219 | CC-MAIN-2024-10 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__147239380 | en | Montenuovo Nature Oasis itineraries, what to see
A natural park that extends over the crater homonymous of the volcano, the youngest in Europe, emerged in the 16th century when the waters of the sea retreated on the coast of Pozzuoli due to the imminent eruption of the Montenuovo volcano. That eruption radically changed the landscape which became arid, like any volcanic area.
As a result of geological changes that took place in the following years, the area became rich in luxuriant vegetation, to the point that in 1996 it was named a naturalistic oasis with plants of all kinds. An ideal area to make a tour of the entire circumference of the volcano, a also suitable for all lovers of trekking routes.
A fascinating journey through the history of the Phlegraean fields in the natural park of Montenuovo there is a study center located inside the oasis where it is possible to watch the simulation of the eruption of the volcano. The oasis can be visited free of charge with the possibility of using a guide. | environmental_science |
http://fixshitup.blogspot.com/2010/08/ | 2018-06-21T00:16:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863980.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621001211-20180621021211-00126.warc.gz | 0.961259 | 680 | CC-MAIN-2018-26 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__11518036 | en | You've lived a long time. I respect that. However, in my lifetime, a mere 25 years, I have bore witness to two massive oil spills, the creation of two plastic garbage islands sprawling over several kilometers of ocean, the extinction of several species due to loss of habitat and the endangerment of thousands more due to that same loss of habitat. We've seen the incredible rise in cancer rates, in poverty, in obesity, in hunger, and incredible loss in traditionally used lands, in the ability of humans being capable enough to feed themselves without a grocery store around. I have witnessed daily the loss of green spaces and especially forests due to clear cutting instead of selective harvesting.
The car-obsessed, building OUT and not UP mentality has paved over far more than is necessary and contributes to global warming. Your generation had their chance. You had your chance to stop clear cutting but they didn't. You had your chance to stop the plasticization and styrafoamation and the corporations global takeover. You had the chance to stop corporations from producing goods meant to last less than five years. To stop these companies from building them in countries where they've manipulated laws to the point where they can get away with MASS MURDER. (ie: Union Carbide in Bhopal)
Not enough in your generation cared to put a stop to any of these things that my generation will have to deal with. Eventually my generation will have to learn. How to not be dependent on exploiting overseas labor markets. How to clean up the damage done to our oceans, coral reefs, wetlands, grasslands, forests, and fields. How to feed ourselves using the neglected and toxin-soaked farmland left. We will need to figure out sustainable ways of transport when gasoline costs more than we can afford or when the wells finally run dry.
We will eventually tackle the mountains you call landfills and we will remove the toxins from them that leach into our groundwater. And we will have to find a better way to co-exist on this planet if we wish to exist at all.
Previous generation - we thank you for these gifts you've left us with, life being the most important of them. But to accept these gifts means also accepting the responsibility of cleaning and fixing and maintaining these gifts to pass on to the next generation.
I'll be the first to admit that your generation has left this planet in a far worse state than when you were handed her by your parents generation.
Profits over people, wealth over health, convenience over environment - these have been your mantras. Mantras that you whisper with every dollar you spend.
But it's time. It's time to hand over the reigns. Beginning with the end of suburban sprawl, we will right the wrongs and see this planet return to its magnificent glory. We will learn what it means to be sustainable not because we want to but because we have to and need to. Because we finally see that it's the only way.
Your generation fought battles against evil forces, true. But afterward, you turned your back on everything and everyone but those closest to you.
To make a mess and not clean it up is a sign of great slovenliness. But to clean up the mess of another for the sake of life on this planet will make my generation a generation of heroes. | environmental_science |
http://www.djerba.climatemps.com/may.php | 2018-11-15T06:28:41 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039742567.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20181115054518-20181115080518-00434.warc.gz | 0.781678 | 661 | CC-MAIN-2018-47 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__109341695 | en | | < May >
|Normal Max/ High Temperature
|Min/ Low Temperature
|Average Sea or Water Temp
|Number of Wet Days (probability of rain on a day)
|Average Sunlight per day
|Average Daylight per day
|Sunny (Cloudy) Daylight Hours
|Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day.
- The average sea tempeature is 18 °C (64.4 °F).
- The average temperature in Djerba in May is warm at 21 °C (69.8 °F).
- Afternoons can be hot with average high temperatures reaching 26 °C (78.8 °F).
- Overnight temperatures are generally very mild with an average low of 16 °C (60.8 °F).
- The average diurnal temperature range/ variation in May is 10 °C (18 °F).
- The weather in May is droughty with scarcely any rain. A paltry 17mm (0.7in) of H2O is dropped during on average 2 days.
- In May the blue above Djerba is glorious with an average of an appreciable 10:38 of brilliant solar radiation daily.
- The shortest day is 13:29 long and the longest day is 14:11 long with an average length of 13:52.
- There are approximately 3:05 per day when bright sunshine is absent due to cloud, haze or the sun being too low on the horizon to register.
- It is sunny approximately 77.5% of daylight hours and cloudy 22.5% of daylight hours.
Check the distance to and compare the Djerba May averages with somewhere beginning with:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | All
Weather Trend Graph for May in Djerba, Tunisia
Navigate to May Weather in Locations Surrounding Djerba:
- Bizerte, Tunisia - 417.3 kms (259.3 miles) NNW
- Tunis, Tunisia - 364.8 kms (226.7 miles) N
- Jendouba, Tunisia - 369.6 kms (229.6 miles) NNW
- Sousse, Tunisia - 248.7 kms (154.6 miles) N
- Kairouan, Tunisia - 239.9 kms (149.1 miles) NNW
- Tebessa, Algeria - 318.2 kms (197.7 miles) NW
- Sfax, Tunisia - 126.4 kms (78.5 miles) N
- Gafsa, Tunisia - 203.6 kms (126.5 miles) WNW
- Gabes, Tunisia - 71.5 kms (44.4 miles) WNW
- Jerba, Tunisia - 31.5 kms (19.6 miles) N
- El Oued ( Guemmar ), Algeria - 370.8 kms (230.4 miles) W | environmental_science |
http://en.vilaentrechaves.com.br/ | 2019-05-24T21:28:12 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257767.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20190524204559-20190524230559-00222.warc.gz | 0.920467 | 174 | CC-MAIN-2019-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__89491568 | en | Costa dos Corais – If you ever heard of Sao Miguel dos Milagres, Porto de Pedras, Maragogi, Japaratinga ou Barra de Santo Antonio, you probably heard of Costa dos Corais but did not realize it.
Located on the North Shore of the state of Alagoas, this region has over 80 miles worth of natural beauty, mainly by the warm-water beaches, close by the grove of coconut palm trees and colorful sand cliffs.
The area was named after the large coral reef and perfect natural pools located in the region.
Vila Entre Chaves is located in Praia de Morros do Camaragibe. It is surrounded by the Camaragibe River and the colorful sand cliffs between the towns of Barra de Santo Antonio and Barra do Camaragibe. | environmental_science |
https://lambiestravels.com/2019/01/06/monarch-butterflies-a-winter-holiday-in-mexico/ | 2023-06-01T21:25:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648209.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20230601211701-20230602001701-00760.warc.gz | 0.968933 | 1,306 | CC-MAIN-2023-23 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__3954515 | en | Millions of Monarch Butterflies make an epic journey every year from the USA and Canada to Central Mexico. I had seen this natural spectacle on one of Sir David Attenborough’s natural history documentaries for the BBC many years earlier and it had always fascinated me. Whilst investigating how to fill in a two week gap between house sits we discovered that the Monarch’s migratory mountains were close enough to visit. The bonus was that our timing to see them was perfect.
Planning the trip
There are 4 main Reserves where the mass migration can be observed. Three of these are quite commercialised and used by day tours from Mexico City and Morelia. We were made aware of a more tranquil, eco-friendly option by a fellow house sitter friend Sharon (Nomadicwidow) and made the necessary arrangements. Word had spread amongst our group of fellow house sitters in Mexico about this option and our friends Dave and Sue (Whereverarewe) ended up booking a trip here ahead of us. This proved extremely valuable as they were able to report back the key information to us. They encountered challenging weather conditions and you can read Sue’s account of their trip here – Mixing with Royalty at 60
We arranged for a two night stay at the JM Butterfly BNB in the small village of Macheros. This is an enterprise setup by local boy made good Joel Moreno Rojas and his American wife Ellen Sharp. Joel’s father worked as a Park Ranger in the nearby Cerro Pellon sanctuary and Joel and his nine siblings were exposed at an early age to the beauty and conservation requirements of the Monarch Butterflies. Fast forward many years and Joel and Ellen have created a wonderful, tranquil Bed and Breakfast and brought much needed jobs and economic opportunities to their small community.
Would the weather co-operate?
The one thing none of us can control is the weather and the Monarch Butterfly activity is purely dependent on the weather. If it’s cold and overcast then the butterflies just huddle together in the trees and do nothing. Should it be bright and sunny they warm up and fly about searching for nectar and dew. It took us a full day to travel from San Miguel de Allende to Macheros (two 4 hour bus rides and a 30 minute taxi ride) so we only had one day to visit the Butterfly sanctuary. If the weather had been unkind our plan B was to stay an extra day. Fortunately, the sun was shining as we rose for our big day.
An Amazing Day
The day starts with a short briefing from Ellen about the Butterflies around 10am as you walk through the village to get your horse. Jacqueline and I were the only guests doing the tour on this day so we had a private tour. Joel’s sister, Ana, would be our guide. The ride took just over an hour and each horse is lead up the mountain by a sure footed handler. These guys really earn their money as they walk the entire distance over some pretty rough terrain. You ascend an additional 1,000 metres (3000 feet) from Macheros to an altitude of 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) get to the Butterfly colony. So it’s pretty strenuous (unless you’re sitting on the back of a horse!!!). You have the option to walk the trail or ride the horse – with or without a handler.
Getting to the Monarch colony
As we ascended the mountain path I was amazed at the flowering plant life we were passing. Multiple varieties of flowering Salvia and other plants I didn’t expect to see at this altitude. But this is why the Monarchs come to this part of Mexico. As we gained altitude through the forest we started to see the odd butterfly feeding on these flowering plants. As we got closer to the colony the Monarch numbers increased until we finally arrived.
Words are difficult to come by to describe the sight of millions of Monarch Butterflies fluttering about in the sunshine. Please take a look at the video and you might get a small idea about how awesome this was.
Thousands were on the ground taking a drink of water from the dew attached to the grasses and weeds. The surprising thing was the number that were on the ground and we had to be careful where we stepped for fear of crushing these delicate creatures. The ones on the ground in the shade were being “rescued” by some of the rangers. The Butterflies require the warmth of the sun to get flying and if they are in a shady spot they can’t fly. The rangers would gently pick them up, cup them in their hands and blow warm air onto them. This was sufficient to get them flying and on the road to recovery. We asked if we were allowed to “save” some of them too and joyfully warmed them in our cupped hands and set them on their way.
A journey of thousands of kilometres
We spent about two and a half hours mesmerised by the beauty of nature and this amazing phenomenon. To think that these delicate creatures had made a journey of thousands of kilometres to spend the winter in the same trees as their ancestors. More amazing is the fact that the ones here are a super generation that live for many months. They migrate from the US and Canada and arrive here in early November and stay until about the March equinox. On the journey back they will breed and die before they arrive ‘home’ and the next generations (that only live for about a month) will continue the journey back North. And so it will continue until the next super generation is born and ready for the epic journey South back to Mexico. A great mystery is how this super generation ‘know’ where to go when they haven’t been there before.
The stillness and gentle sound of millions of butterfly wings flapping continuously is something we’ll never forget.
We highly recommend this once in a lifetime experience.
If you’d like to learn more about the Monarch Butterflies in the Cerro Pelon take a look at:
Butterflies and their people
Simply a beautiful place, and you did a great job describing the experience.
Gracias Senora Sue 🙂
It certainly is a magical place | environmental_science |
https://www.newyorkforbeginners.com/2019/11/sustainable-gifts-whole-family.html | 2024-04-20T22:31:20 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817688.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420214757-20240421004757-00831.warc.gz | 0.933459 | 1,631 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__188936782 | en | Sustainable gifts are the way to go if you want to start more meaningful consumption habits that, in turn, help the environment. We have curated a beautiful holiday gift guide with eco chic options for the whole family, which are good for your loved ones and the planet. Are you ready to make a positive change in the world starting this holiday season? Keep reading!
1. Revtown Women’s Skinny Jeans in Black Black ($79.00): Revtown is on a mission to make jeans clean again (and sustainable gifts trendy!). To avoid the pollution caused by the traditional craft of making denim, their mill takes a very interesting approach to sustainability. All their waste is recycled into denim yarn, and Revtown sustainably dyes their jeans with nut shells, orange peels, and shrimp shells.This process uses half the water, 70% less chemicals, and 30% less energy than the traditional denim dying system. And these jeans make the perfect sustainable gift for everyone in your list, because they are cute, comfortable, and made to last. The denim is made from a premium Italian yarn, and their fit is like a second skin minus the constriction thanks to their engineered four-way stretch. With a super soft feel, they are perfect to take your loved ones from a meeting in the morning to date night while respecting the environment. We are absolutely in love with them!
2. Tini Lux Shoot for the Stars Earrings in Rose Gold ($65): The key to sustainability is to invest in timeless pieces that won’t end up in a landfill. And Tiny Lux specializes just in that: Beautiful statement earrings that are made with high-quality, truly hypoallergenic materials that won’t hurt sensitive ears and you will be able to reuse time and time again. These beautiful earrings are made of surgical-grade biocompatible titanium posts and rose gold plated stainless steel. The dainty design features a star and a moon, and are perfect for layering with other pieces. Minimal, fashion-forward, and simply charming, they are made with care in America with the intention to last many years. Shoot for the stars with a wonderful gift for that friend who is looking for alternatives to fast fashion.
3. Intelligent Nutrients Hand and Nail balm ($29): Intelligent Nutrients specializes in organic beauty products that are safe for the environment and the human body. This hand and nail balm is the perfect gift for that special person who loves sustainable and eco-chic alternatives to body care products. Certified organic by Cosmos, it has a lightweight creamy formula that feels like a hug, calms cracks, fades dark spots, nourishes nails and softens cuticles. And all of this without having been tested in animals! The packaging is also easily recyclable, and Intelligent Nutrients is Green-e certified, which means they use wind energy to create their plant bioactive products.
4. Take My Face Off Mitty Mini Poinsettia gift set ($55): Say farewell to cotton balls that end up polluting our landfills and the marine ecosystems! These reusable makeup removers and luxury washcloths are made with a luxurious Korean fabric that traps makeup without polluting the environment. Each convenient finger mitt has a round side for larger areas and a pointed tip for delicate areas like the lash line. This gift set includes six Mitty Minis (3 white and 3 gray) for the ultimate beauty lover with a green conscience. Because sustainable can also be chic, these exclusive Take My Face Off Mitty minis come in the cutest poinsettia shape just in time for the holidays.
5. Goddess Garden Serenity Aromatherapy Bracelet and Happy Day combo ($19.99): The holidays can be quite stressful. We know. Luckily Goddess Garden is here to help with this unique bracelet that works as an aromatherapy portable diffuser. Just pour a bit of the Happy Day natural blend on the stones, and inhale as you need a quick pick-me-up. This is the perfect gift for the green gal that loves essential oils, and wants to enjoy their therapeutic properties anytime, anywhere!
6. MamaP The Trio ($16.00): This bamboo toothbrush has a dual purpose: A sparkling smile and clean landfills. Effective and non-toxic, it is a green alternative to the everyday plastic toothbrush. Fully compostable and with recyclable bristles, it is the perfect stocking stuffer for that loved one who loves to take care of the environment, but doesn’t know where to start. Plus, this gift set includes a cute printed cotton linen travel bag and a ceramic holder that will make a splash in your loved one’s bathroom. Did we mention that a portion of the sales of this kit support an ocean conservation nonprofit? Sustainable and chic, this gift is perfect to save Mother Nature one toothbrush at a time.
7. Hozen Card Pouch Plata ($90.00): If you are looking for sustainable gifts that are also stunning, look no more. This hand-size, uber fancy wallet is just what you need to delight your loved ones with an haute eco chic pouch roomy enough enough to carry money, a bunch of cards, and other small goodies (like her favorite organic lipstick!). Made with the proprietary pineapple leaf fiber animal-free “leather” Piñatex®, this beauty is lined with recycled plastic and organic cotton twill, sewn with recycled plastic thread, recycled plastic zippers, recycled cotton label, and vegan adhesive. But wait, there is more! Hozen takes care of the environment and its local community by hand-producing its goods in small batches at a fair-wage factory in Los Angeles. That is why your loved one will find an “I Made Your Bag” card, featuring the smiling face of the maker whose hands crafted it. Besides, Hozen donates 10% of the profits from your purchase to the non-profit Mercy For Animals. A sustainable and uber chic gift for the green gal in your list, it is perfect to provide many hours of joy knowing that you have made a positive impact on the planet with your choices. Way to go!
8. Boot Rescue ShoeRescue Kit ($35.50): The key to sustainable gifts is to buy high-quality products that your loved ones can reuse over time. However, the fast fashion industry tends to produce low-quality products that break after a few uses, thus filling our landfills with half-used products. That is why this ShoeRescue Kit is perfect for the eco-warrior in your list. A gift that keeps giving, it comes with everything you need to care for shoes and boots so they look and stay new for much longer. Made with 100% natural ingredients, the set includes a ShoeRescue Wax, a cloth, Protector Spray, wipes and a wooden suede brush.
9. Package Free Zero-Waste Kit with Lauren’s Essentials ($65): Package free is on a mission to help humans make life less trashy, and this cute kit is the perfect initiation gift towards a waste-free life. The super cool tote is packed with reusable alternatives to some of the most commonly used single-use plastic. It includes: A reusable cotton shopping tote; a reusable bamboo cutlery set (because who likes to eat with flimsy forks at lunch?); a stainless steel container to bring your food or carry your leftovers from your favorite restaurant; a mason jar with lid to say buh-bye to the paper water cups at work; a stainless steel straw; a beeswax food wrap variety pack, to make your kitchen greener, and a bamboo toothbrush. This is truly one of those perfect sustainable gifts for those who want to become a no-waster in time to ring in the new year. | environmental_science |
https://www.resolutecirclesgroup.com/apperances/2018/3/26/whole-earth-festival-davis | 2019-09-17T08:34:32 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573065.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20190917081137-20190917103137-00485.warc.gz | 0.912905 | 171 | CC-MAIN-2019-39 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__30693304 | en | Whole Earth Festival began in 1969 as a small art class project (“Art Happening”) on the UC Davis Quad. The students used art to teach visitors about the realms of activism, wellness, and environmental sustainability in an interactive and creative way. Following the United Nations’ recognition of Earth Day in 1970, the event was renamed to “Whole Earth Festival” and has since evolved into an enormous, free, student-run event, attracting over 30,000 visitors annually on Mother’s Day weekend.
We will be on at the DANCE STAGE at WELLMAN HALL LAWN!
Performance: 11:00 AM - 11:20 AM
Flow Space: 11:20 AM - 12:00 PM
Find more info at: https://wef.ucdavis.edu/ | environmental_science |
http://www.pvpv.ca/ | 2016-05-25T11:01:19 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-22/segments/1464049274756.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20160524002114-00099-ip-10-185-217-139.ec2.internal.warc.gz | 0.769982 | 362 | CC-MAIN-2016-22 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-22__0__94048246 | en | Sign up for PVPV News and Information:
If you would like to be notified when new information on PVPV is available, please complete the form below.
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The Kortright Photovoltaic Performance Verification (PVPV) Program is Ontario's premier performance monitoring facility
For PVPV's December 2012 results click here.
Previous 2012 reports:
Kortright’s Third Party Performance Verification of Domestic Content Modules instills consumer confidence in Ontario Made products and technologies
The Living City Campus at Kortright, Canada's most established renewable energy demonstration and training facility, is home to PVPV, Canada's ultimate photovoltaic testing facility and showcase for Ontario clean energy manufacturing, technology and innovation.
The true value of PV is energy yield (kWh/kW) and not power rating under Standard Test Conditions (STC).
Monitored by the Sustainable Technology Evaluation Program (STEP), of the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA), PVPV uses module level maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and independent module level performance analyzers, and monitors the following:
- Module Power Measurements
- Independent flash testing under Standard Test Conditions (STC),
- On-site total global insolation and plane of the array insolation data,
- On-site ambient and module temperature data,
- On-site wind speed data.
PVPV is the ultimate source of Ontario energy yield data and the primary input for enhanced performance modeling.
PVPV delivers high quality module data from an Ontario environment and places your domestic content module at center stage in the Ontario PV marketplace.
PVPV issues monthly and annual reports of energy yield data. | environmental_science |
https://www.thefixitshoppe.net/shop/Vacuum-Filters.htm | 2020-03-29T08:14:59 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370494064.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200329074745-20200329104745-00416.warc.gz | 0.864584 | 127 | CC-MAIN-2020-16 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__37353097 | en | Filters are necessary to maintain the performance of your vacuum. Many vacuums require several different filters – HEPA, Motor, and Exhaust filters.
HEPA Filters – HEPA, which stands for high-efficiency particulate air, are designed to remove most microscopic particles down to 0.3 microns in size. The actual efficiency depends on the quality of the filter and the vacuum performance.
Motor Filters capture microscopic particles, which protects your motor.
Exhaust Filters pick up microscopic dust and allergens not trapped in the bag or dust cup. This filter will help alleviate asthma and other allergy symptoms. | environmental_science |
https://infobizcloud.com/server-multiple-locations/ | 2024-04-16T18:16:42 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817103.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416155952-20240416185952-00076.warc.gz | 0.917853 | 322 | CC-MAIN-2024-18 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__119181488 | en | At Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Center infrastructure boasts an impressive capacity of 360,000 servers. To ensure uninterrupted operations, we have implemented a robust electrical redundancy system. This includes three separate power supplies, all equipped with the latest generation hardware, complemented by backup generators capable of sustaining operations for 48 hours in the event of power supply disruptions.
Network and Connectivity
Our co-location data center is engineered for resilience, with connections to two separate power supplies and two dedicated network rooms. As part of the extensive Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Center network, our facility is strategically positioned at the core of the 13 North American points of presence, ensuring exceptional connectivity and low-latency network access. To fortify our network security, we have integrated a formidable 160 Gbps anti-DDoS infrastructure on-site.
Building and Environmental Considerations
At Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Centers, we prioritize energy efficiency and environmental responsibility. Our facility is thoughtfully designed to optimize ventilation, contributing to a low PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) rating of just 1.09. Moreover, we have implemented an innovative server water cooling system that not only enhances the sustainability of our operations but also ensures the ideal operating conditions for your hosted equipment.
In summary, our infrastructure at Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Centers is characterized by its extensive capacity, robust redundancy measures, cutting-edge network connectivity, and a strong commitment to environmentally conscious practices. We aim to provide our clients with a reliable and sustainable co-location environment that aligns with their performance and environmental objectives. | environmental_science |
https://www.lakeproinc.com/whats-in-your-water-should-you-be-testing/ | 2020-01-26T17:29:39 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251690095.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20200126165718-20200126195718-00332.warc.gz | 0.927857 | 335 | CC-MAIN-2020-05 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__81532148 | en | Each person values their waterbody for a different reason. They may simply want a beautiful water feature, a healthy fish pond, or a clean swimming hole. No matter why you care about the water, it is important to measure the water quality in order to understand, improve, and preserve your waterbody.
When you want your waterbody to look good, there are certain water quality parameters that influence the appearance of your water. Nutrients, such as phosphates and nitrates, determine how much algae can grow on the surface. Turbidity and Transparency measure the cloudiness of the water. Volatile Organic Compounds and Sulfides measure the things that create foul odors.
Plenty of food, structure, and oxygen are important to creating a healthy fish pond. Nutrient levels play an important role at the base of the food chain. Nutrients are also important for fueling plant growth that will provide cover and habitat for the fishes. Dissolved oxygen is vital to ensuring healthy fish populations, especially during the warmest summer months.
On the hottest days of summer, you want to be able to jump into cool water without worrying about whether or not the water is safe. Even the clearest water can have microscopic bacteria and harmful chemicals that pose a threat to swimmers.
We provide water quality tests that measure these parameters, identify problems, and determine the safety of the water. Our Standard Analysis includes the most common parameters to determine your water quality. We can also tailor a testing suite to your exact needs. Please contact us today to discuss testing your water. “People protect what they love.” —Jacques Yves Cousteau | environmental_science |
http://www.moritiadventures.com/surrounding-area/ | 2018-02-18T03:11:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891811352.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20180218023321-20180218043321-00502.warc.gz | 0.930223 | 715 | CC-MAIN-2018-09 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__242006396 | en | Note: Tours to all places mentioned below can be organised, but in advance.
Makgadikgadi Salt Pans:
This magnificent, massive expanse of open pans is a true, but hostile wilderness, so what better way to explore it, than staying in our lovely bush camp.
The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans originally was one of the largest inland lakes in Africa, but owing to a shift in the earth’s plates it dried up into what can be seen now.
Stunning views of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans can be seen from the ridge at Kaitshe not far from Moriti Wa Selemo.
After travelling miles across the pans this island stands out like a hippo’s back out of water. “Kubu” actually does mean hippo in Setswana, the local language.
You will be amazed by the enormous Baobab trees growing on the rocky outcrop and the amazing rocks themselves.
Venturing onto the island you will see ruins that date back to the time of the Great Zimbabwe empire and fossilised seagull droppings. This place is a must see on any trip to Botswana.
This lesser known and visited islands in the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans is well worth going to. It has its own charm with a quiet and tranquil feel to it and has amazing views over the pans.
The Island has a rain-making shrine, a “Kalanga”, and hence a sacred place for the local communities.
It is also much easier to reach than Kubu Island and an easy drive from Moriti Wa Selemo.
Come and see one of the major birding attractions on the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, the flamingos. These are in easy reach of the bush camp.
Being in a natural forest there is a wide diversity of birds visiting Moriti Wa Selemo. Bird paths placed around the camp helps to attract them even more.
Two natural springs occur in the area, here water flows out of them throughout the year giving the plants, animals and humans live giving water.
A number of trails have been cleared in the area. These vary in length and go past places of interest. These can easily be followed on foot, by bicycle or motor bike.
A number of pieces have been found in the area between the Moriti Wa Selemo and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. Some you won’t believe to be such until you pick it up and feel the weight.
These are fossils created when tree material is buried by sediment and not allowed to decay owing to oxygen and organisms in the sand. Water in the sediment rich in inorganic material, such as silica and calcite replaces the organic material. Details of the bark, wood and cellular structures are preserved.
This common African Tree is found all over the area and gets its name from the butterfly shaped leaves – Mopane meaning butterfly.
Between Moriti Wa Selemo and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans we see some interesting formations of these trees as well as different sections where all trees in that part are at the same stage of development. There is a nursery section and even a Mopane graveyard.
In one section the tree’s roots have been restricted by the rock formations resulting in a whole forest of “bonsai” Mopanes | environmental_science |
http://ci.inver-grove-heights.mn.us/927/Minnesota-GreenStep-Cities | 2020-09-27T22:46:09 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401582033.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20200927215009-20200928005009-00057.warc.gz | 0.928881 | 257 | CC-MAIN-2020-40 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__256669164 | en | In Summer 2020, the City of Inver Grove Heights achieved Step 4 in the Minnesota GreenStep program. Inver Grove Heights is one of 140 participating cities and tribal nations in the 10-year-old challenge, assistance, and recognition program. The GreenStep Cities program is a designed to help cities achieve sustainability goals by implementing best practices that promote social, environmental and financial stewardship.
The city accomplished Step 4 of 5 by measuring and reporting annual operations and development metrics related to city buildings and lighting, city fleets, parks and natural areas, stormwater, renewable energy, jobs and more. The primary purpose and benefit of Step 4 is for cities to gather data against which a city can compare itself to over time. Step 5 is achieved when a city makes progress in select metrics.
The city has worked hard to implement best practices to meet sustainability goals with support from the GreenStep program. Actions that taken within the program focus on cost savings, energy use reduction, resource conservation, climate change, and the encouragement of civic innovation.
To learn more about the city’s GreenStep Cities efforts, visit greenstep.pca.state.mn.us/city-detail/12144 and watch the video produced by the local cable channel, Insight 7, below. | environmental_science |
https://www.albertaauthorscooperative.ca/Authors/Skinner/Rhonda | 2021-12-03T20:02:28 | s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362918.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20211203182358-20211203212358-00634.warc.gz | 0.935998 | 186 | CC-MAIN-2021-49 | webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__71561793 | en | Rhonda Skinner is a freelance writer and editor residing in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She is passionate about wildlife rehabilitation and volunteers with the Wildlife Rehabilitation Society of Edmonton. She also enjoys wildlife photography, reading, and golfing.
Her book project, Wildlife Rehabilitation ~ Stories of Compassionate Care, is a labour of love. She is the editor of the book of stories compiled from wildlife centres and individuals dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and releasing recovered wildlife throughout western Canada. Rhonda intends to donate funds from the sales of the books to the 12 centres mentioned in the book - 100% of the proceeds from all books sold through Rhonda or events promoted by Dream Write Publishing will go into the donation. Support her cause and purchase the book from her web site: http://wordsnest.ca/orderbooks/ Thank you, Rhonda, for looking out for our wild creatures! | environmental_science |
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