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http://www.peterlundgren.co.uk/2010/11/26/cloning-the-government-out-of-step-again-with-the-consumer/
2022-07-01T16:40:16
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Its nearly 4 years since the first off-spring of a cloned cow was born on a UK farm but it seems to me that the government is no more prepared than it was back then. GM Freeze comment to the news that the governments advisory panel believes cloning is “safe hypothetically speaking”. And below my comments from Jan 07 when the first off-spring of a cloned cow was born on a UK farm GM Freeze press release Immediate Release 25 November 2010 Government Must Consider All Issues on Cloned Animals GM Freeze is calling on the Government to look at all issues including food safety, animal welfare , ethics and socio-economics before deciding whether to allowed cloned animals, their off-spring and products into the UK. Today the Advisory Committee on Novel Food and Processes (ACNFP) issued an opinion that products of cloned animals are safe to eat. GM Freeze says that there is a lot of evidence that the cloning process has a profound impact on the health and welfare of the animals. Only a minority of cloned embryos survive to full term and the life expectancy of cloned offspring is low because of breathing difficulties, tumours and organ malfunction and other less noticeable impacts could impact on the quality and safety of cloned products. The group say that cloning is also a retrogressive step for farming. The introduction means that farmed livestock will be drawn from a shrinking gene pool at a time when many have realised that the inbreeding of dairy cattle for milk production has had a detrimental impact on the life their expectancy, reproduction and overall health. Earlier in 2010 the FSA admitted that they had no way of tracing cloned animals or their offspring in the UK . The revelation in the summer of 2010 that cloned meat had already entered the market here came as a result of media coverage in the USA rather than the FSA’s own efforts to monitoring the movement of clones which they knew were in the country. Cloning of farmed animals is not legal in the European Union and the European Parliament called for a moratorium in summer 2010 pending the introduction of legislation to regulate it. FSA opinion research show there is widespread public opposition to the introduction of cloning and a Which? survey in 2008 found 80% of people opposed. UK supermarkets have told GM freeze that they will no stock products from cloned sources Commenting Pete Riley of GM Freeze said; “ Cloning is a highly controversial issue with little public support. The very high death rate and existence of health problems in clones points to the fact that the impacts of cloning are poorly understood and we need to be looking in greater detail at the differences between clones and animals produced by conventional breed techniques. It takes livestock farming further down the route of intensification where high outputs to produce cheap food are the main objective. The Government and FSA must take the widest possible view of the impacts of cloning on our food, farming and countryside including ethical, animal welfare and socio-economic as well as food safety. The views of the public must also figure strongly. Cloning will be another step in making animals mere commodities that can be traded globally. The high failure rate of cloning and its impact on the health and welfare of the animals must also be a major factor in deciding if cloning should go ahead”. Calls to : Pete Riley 07903 341065 2. Quoted in the Daily Mail, 16 September 2010. See http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1312414/Clone-food-shops-years.html#ixzz0zgcT5J8n CLONING Jan 07 There was a terrible feeling of deja-vu about the media storm that followed the revelation that a daughter of a cloned cow has been born on a UK farm. Just as with the GM debacle the government seemed to be wholly unready for the public and media reaction against the use of this technology in the food chain. It took the Daily Mail to draw the nation’s attention to the latest failure of Defra by exposing the latest excess of genetic science imported from the USA and forcing Defra into admitting that they don’t know if cloned animals or their progeny are being imported into the UK. But Defra is so pro-genetic science that it is blind to the concerns of the public and has failed to introduce any regulation on the import of these animals This admission must have come as a surprise to the all milk and beef farmers who spend too much of their time in the tiresome bureaucratic exercise of ensuring that their cattle have the all paperwork that follows the animals from birth to slaughter. Now I am certainly not calling for more regulation to be imposed on farmers but the public are so nervous around cloning – and with good reason looking at the plethora of websites devoted to the issue and the number of eminent scientists warning against the irresponsible use of this powerful technology. After the furore that met Dolly the sheep and the recent statement from the Food Standards Agency in the USA that products from cloned animals can be allowed in the US food chain – fortunately the EU expressly forbids products from cloned animals into the EU food chain – it beggars belief that there is no appropriate regulation. It was even more disappointing to hear the NFU defending Defra’s incompetence and demanding that farmers should have ready access to cloning technology making the argument that dairy farmers need this technology to become more ‘ efficient’. Presumably ‘efficient’ means producing more milk for less return. Many in the dairy industry, along with consumer organisations, now recognised that producing more and more milk at lower and lower farmgate prices is never going to address the problem of a failing dairy industry or secure supplies of high quality dairy products for the consumer. However a significant number of farmers are still wedded to the belief that technology will deliver greater yield and greater prices – and thus deliver them from all their problems. Even though the evidence of recent years, where increased production has led to lower prices, would suggest otherwise. It seems to me that farmers are on a technology treadmill that makes them run faster and faster but not get anywhere. I would argue that ensuring profitability is far more important than increasing output and that sometimes less can be more. But my fear is that in adopting these technologies farmers risk alienating themselves from the public and will reduce public confidence in our products – and without public confidence and support the future really does look bleak.
biology
https://drjohnrosa.com/pain-relief-that-doesnt-come-in-a-bottle-part-one-forest-bathing/
2023-09-30T06:48:21
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People the world over have long known about the benefits of safe sunbathing and how exposing our skin to the sun for short periods of time creates essential Vitamin D. Spending time out of doors in nature has always been recognized as healthy. What many people may not know –especially those who suffer from chronic pain – is that immersing yourself in nature may help to relieve chronic pain. While many people enjoy the benefits of sunbathing, the Japanese have long enjoyed forest bathing. It’s called “shinrin-yoku.” This is the very simple act of spending time in the forest connecting with the environment. The Japanese attribute the sounds of the forest, the scent of the trees, the sunlight playing through the leaves, the fresh, clean air with providing a sense of comfort. These sensations ease stress and worry, help us humans to relax and to think more clearly. Being in nature can restore our mood, give us back our energy and vitality, refresh and rejuvenate us. Of course, if you don’t have access to an actual forest, any green space and natural environment will do. In 2009, Forest-therapy expert Yoshifumi Miyazaki published a paper that reviewed previous research on the physiological effects of shinrin-yoku. After analyzing evidence from field experiments conducted in 24 forests in Japan, he concluded that when compared to city settings, spending time in forest environments could: •lower concentrations of cortisol •lower pulse rate, lower blood pressure •increase parasympathetic nerve activity (the relaxation response) •lower sympathetic nerve activity (the fight-or-flight aka stress response) Each of the results listed above directly contribute to the lessening of pain. Stay tuned for more pleasurable and pain-relieving activities that are free and can set you free from the life-draining habit of popping yet another pill.
biology
http://www.biomassenergycentre.org.uk/portal/page?_pageid=75,17978&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
2016-09-28T01:51:23
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Manures collected from animals such as cattle and pigs during periods of the year when they are housed, typically contain 6-10% dry matter and so are not appropriate for combustion or gasification without energetically and financially costly drying. They are also inefficient to transport any distance or store owing to the high proportion of water. However some energy technologies make use of biomass in an aqueous slurry, and these can make efficient use of such 'wet' materials. The high water, and low dry matter content means that the most appropriate energy technology for making use of animal slurries is anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas. Dairy cattle typically produce between 42 kg and 64 kg (depending on body weight) of manure per day, so if they are housed for 50% of the year that corresponds to 7.6-11.6 tonnes pa per cow. Between them the UK herd of 2 million dairy cows produces around 20 million tonnes of slurry, equivalent to around 2 million tonnes of dry matter (at 10%). The resource from the UK beef herd of 1.8 million will be less, as they typically spend less time housed, though may still be in excess of 5 million tonnes (wet) pa. Pigs and sheep There are also 4.9 million pigs in the UK and 20 million sheep. However, as sheep are kept almost entirely outdoors collecting their manure may not be practical. Other uses for animal slurry Animal slurry is widely used as a fertilizer and there are a number of methods to spread it on the land, though recent concerns about loss of ammonia to the air means that Defra now advises against broadcast spreading.
biology
https://karolina-acupuncture.com/blog/acupuncture-to-aid-fertility-and-pregnancy/
2023-09-22T14:16:25
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Acupuncture To Aid Fertility And Pregnancy Acupuncture is an effective treatment that can increase fertility, and can increase chances of giving birth to a healthy child. Acupuncture is the process of inserting needles along the lines of the body that stimulates acupressure points in order to ease any bodily pain and reduce stress. It comes from Ancient China were it has been practiced for thousands of years, developed to unclog the lanes that allow positive energy to flow through the body. Today, it has been adapted for other uses, including boosting woman’s fertility. Research has indicated that acupuncture can help women conceive because it relieves stress and anxiety. Acupuncture has also been proven to reduce depression, which is a common problem for women with infertility. Our body while under stress produces Cortisol hormone, which has been linked to raise the risk of having a miscarriage. To produce Cortisol the adrenal gland needs progesterone, but we need our progesterone to maintain healthy menstrual cycle and to support pregnancy and avoid miscarriage. After acupuncture treatment patients are relaxed and Cortisol levels are lower. Acupuncture when used with Western fertility treatments can increase conception rates by 26%. There has been a recent study from Tel Aviv University that reports, “When combining IUI with TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) treatments, 65.5% of the test group were able to conceive, compare with 39.4% of the control group, who received no herbal or acupuncture therapy.” There is even another form of acupuncture: electro-puncture. Electrical stimulation in the needles go to the nerves and helps the body release its endorphins, creating positive effects on fertility. Other studies and medical research confirm that acupuncture can increase blood flow to the reproductive organs and balance endocrine system. By increasing the flow of blood to the ovaries and uterus acupuncture is helping eggs to be stronger, nourished and carried to term. While the results are still too soon to say, early research found that women who did acupuncture for pregnancy were more likely than women who made small changes to get pregnant through in-vitro fertilization. The practice of acupuncture is safe with a licensed professional. The acupuncturist will use different points on the head, legs, arms and belly to begin stimulating with needles. Points on the head help with relaxation, points around the belly open up pathways for blood to the ovaries, and points around the legs promotes blood flow to other reproductive organs. The needles are put in for 20-25 minutes as the person relaxes in a quiet room. Most miscarriages take place within the first three months of pregnancy, women are treated with acupuncture through the first 12 weeks weekly and after that they might continue with the treatment less frequently and treatment is safe to have during pregnancy. Acupuncture can be used to take care of any fertility disorder, especially when combined with herbal remedies, hyperprolactinemia, and polycystic ovation syndrome. It even helps men that may be affected with sperm-DNA-fragmentation that also plays a role in the cause of miscarriages. When looking for an acupuncturist in Reading (UK), always see an acupuncturist who specializes in treating fertility disorders rather than just a traditional acupuncturist.
biology
https://www.prodyurology.com/services/
2022-05-28T22:23:17
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Our team can't wait to create a custom treatment plan for your specific needs. SoftWave patented technology releases soundwaves that increase blood flow up to 20x and break down scar tissue. The ultimate combination to cure erectile dysfunctions, Peyronie's, or different pelvic pains. Not only do the majority of patients feel this immediate relief but also increased cell growth and activated cell migration providing long-term results as well. A viable alternative to repetitive pill consumption or an invasive surgery. Popular indications include: PRP stands for Platelet Rich Plasma. PRP is in the category of regenerative autologous treatments, which means it comes from your own blood and can stimulate cellular regeneration and tissue repair. Platelets are one of the cells in our blood and when activated, they can release growth factors and other proteins. Our bodies have a remarkable capacity to heal themselves. Regeneration of new tissue is accomplished by the natural production of stem cells. PRP involves concentrated platelets, rich in bioactive proteins, which release growth factors to stimulate cellular regeneration and accelerate tissue repair. The benefits of PRP were initially used in wound healing, dentistry, and the treatment of sports injuries, but now have evolved to address aesthetic concerns, sexual wellness/dysfunction, overactive bladder, and urinary incontinence. PRP is one of the most advanced, effective natural treatments for cellular repair AND rejuvenation throughout the body. A vasectomy is a safe and effective method for providing permanent contraception. No-Scalpel: The no-scalpel vasectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that is completed without a needle and scalpel. The main difference between a no-scalpel vasectomy and a vasectomy is the way the doctor approaches the vas deferens. In a no-scalpel vasectomy, a small clamp is poked through the skin of the scrotum and then opened to close the vas deferens. This is a quick office procedure with very little bleeding, less discomfort, and a 40% quicker recovery with no scar. Classic: During a vasectomy, a doctor makes one or two small openings in your scrotum and cuts the vas deferens from each testicle. Once they are sealed, the skin is closed with stitches. Most men can return to work in one to two days. Vasectomy Reversal: Having a change of heart concerning your past decision to get a vasectomy? We offer Reversal Vasectomy or Vasovasostomy at very reasonable prices. Same-day surgery procedure with a very high success rate. Dr. Prody has performed over 1000 vasectomy reversal procedures with excellent outcomes. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition in which a man can’t achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse. ED is a common occurrence as men age. ED is diagnosed if the condition lasts longer than a few weeks or months. We use patented technology triggering soundwaves to activate stem cell migration and increase blood flow up to 20x for long term results. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as BPH, is an enlarged prostate. The prostate gland, found only in males, is located below the bladder, and as the prostate enlarges, the gland presses against the urethra. This pressure leads to problems passing urine. BPH is not a form of cancer and does not develop into cancer. After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men. Prostate cancer can be diagnosed through a prostate-specific antigen blood test or a digital rectum exam. Symptoms of prostate cancer include but are not limited to: Blood in the urine, erectile dysfunction, weakness or numbness in the legs, loss of bladder or bowel control, and trouble passing urine (which could be caused by BPH rather than cancer.) Bladder cancer most often begins in the cells that line the inside of the bladder. Symptoms include but are not limited to: Blood in the urine, frequent urination, painful urination, back pain, and pelvic pain. Bladder cancer is highly treatable if diagnosed at an early stage. Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a disease in which kidney cells become cancerous and form a tumor. There are not many signs or symptoms of kidney cancer in its early stages; however, in the later stages, symptoms may include: Blood in the urine, back pain below the ribs, weight loss, and fatigue. Kidney stones are small, hard deposits comprised of minerals and acid salts formed in the kidney. When kidney stones move through the urinary tract, they may cause frequent or painful urination, nausea, blood in the urine, or severe pain in the back, belly, or groin. Passing a stone can be quite painful but usually doesn’t cause permanent damage. Urinary incontinence (UI) is the loss of bladder control and can range from mild leaking to chronic uncontrolled urination. The most common causes of chronic incontinence include: Overactive bladder muscles, weak pelvic floor muscles, nerve damage, or an enlarged prostate (only in men, also known as BPH.) Testosterone levels naturally decline in men as they age and sometimes testosterone therapy is needed. Some cases can be treated with lifestyle changes such as weight loss or exercise. Other cases are treated medically with testosterone supplementation. Men who have received low testosterone therapy have reported increased energy, sex drive, and fewer mood swings. For men with low levels of testosterone, TESTOPEL® is a pellet available to help restore testosterone levels. While some testosterone therapies require daily or weekly doses, TESTOPEL® is implanted under the skin and slowly release testosterone over time. The pellets are smaller than the width of a dime and can be implanted in the office.
biology
https://arcadiala.com.au/mistrust-of-the-urban-canopy/
2020-05-29T13:22:30
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By Mike Barnett Since the tragic death of an eight year-old in the Pitt Town Public School playground in 2014, gum trees have been under close scrutiny all over the state. What followed was a swift, but potentially over the top, reaction from the NSW Education Department. All public schools were directed to hire qualified arborists to inspect trees overhanging buildings and playgrounds, or any other areas used by students and staff. The effect of this was not only to overwork the poor arborists, but also to condemn a large number of perfectly healthy trees that pose very little danger to human health and safety. So the question that needs to be asked is – do the dangers outweigh the benefits? How can we be sure that the risk to personal injury or property damage outweighs the ongoing benefits and amenity plus the huge cost involved? Among others, this situation poses a predicament for landscape architects and designers. Commonly, species selection for a planting scheme utilises an assessment of the soil landscape to ascertain the appropriate species for the appropriate location. There are obviously other cultural factors that influence the final selection, but utilising species that suit the climate, soil and growing conditions can contribute to ongoing sustainability and ecosystem success. What once may have been the ideal tree, fit for purpose, will now be refused by the client, Council or Government Body that has subscribed to the perceived attitude that all gum trees are dangerous and kill people. Obviously not all gums are off the table. But there are a number of questions that should be addressed to establish a basis for tree selection in order to avoid potential accidents or injuries in the future. These questions revolve around species selection, growing conditions, causes of and susceptibility to damage and also management of risk. Adrian is of the opinion that the whole school thing is a knee jerk reaction. The reality is that every tree has the potential to fail – no tree is 100% safe. He despairs “that we have now lost thousands of trees based on a flawed brief. What could have seen a fantastic five year tree management outcome has become a liability shift from the Department of Education to tree consultants…” Cassian Humpheys, a senior arborist from Naturaculture has commented in online forum posts “the fact is that most gums (of the mid East Coast) are in fact exceptionally mechanically robust. On the whole Corymbia and Lophostemon are the most durable, though the vast majority of Eucalyptus species are too.” Red river gum E. camaldulensis (NSW-Vic) is a gum commonly attributed for major limb failure (giving most other species of gum a similar ‘regard’). Paul is a believer of the ‘right tree for the right location’ mantra. He states “Eucalyptus trees are perfectly feasible in school grounds, given enough space to grow. Exotic species are suitable in some situations but generally prefer good fertile soil, regular moisture and little soil compaction, not always available in Australian conditions”. Summer Branch Drop: Why Does it Occur? Trees are organic and sometimes give us little reason, therein the danger lies. However, there is some element of common sense to the equation. As trees age, they acquire defects. Eucalyptus trees that are not maintained or receive sub-standard maintenance practices can acquire wounds through pruning, lawn mowing, string trimmers, over irrigation in turf areas, and soil compaction. Poor pruning cuts such as topping or heading Eucalyptus destroy the tree form and become entry points for wood rotting pathogens. The decay that caused the branch failure most likely occurred from one of several previous pruning cuts resulting in decay. William Jones of Tree & Garden Services has identified potential factors that can lead to Summer Branch Drop, which are applicable in terms of causes. He mentions the following: Some research suggests that Summer Branch Drop (SBD) is related to inter-cellular water content (Harris, Shigo, Strouts & Winter, Lonsdale). That is, trees under stress from too little water may react by drying out. Management of risk The recommended hazard minimisation options for mature species which are susceptible to the phenomenon of Summer Branch Drop include: - Removing or reducing long horizontal branches; - Prune trees to encourage tapered branches; - Maintain tree health and moderate vigour; - Inspect for and correct structural defects, removing low vigour limbs and those with decay or cavities; - Remove over-mature trees of low vigour or restrict activity under them. The landscape architect can also make a positive contribution in this process. Proper location and placement can significantly decrease the risk, not only of injury, but also of plant failure in general. Eucalyptus are drought tolerant trees – when planted in turf areas, they can receive excessive irrigation, resulting in root rot disease. Overhead turf irrigation results in shallow surface rooted conditions. Turf mowers run over the roots, causing injuries to roots that become entry points for root rotting organisms. Public exclusion zones can be an effective means of reducing risk through control of movement. By designing / placing garden beds, understory plantings or simply areas where grass is left longer, we can minimise the likelihood of personal injury in areas of potential conflict. Essentially, the message that is coming through clearly is that hands down, proactive beats reactive, and that education is a very important requirement to mitigate and prevent accidents. In terms of arborist’s services, their engagement in the assessment of trees for safety is crucial. In high risk environments such as schools and public spaces, these assessments should not be limited to Visual Tree Assessments. Detailed examination of the stem and limbs should occur at regular intervals. Regular inspections and maintenance are part of responsible tree management. The consulting arborist’s role is not only to assess but also involves informing, educating and making recommendations to the client to ensure a safe and visually appealing environment is provided for all. Proactive beats reactive, hands down. Arcadia have been involved on several school projects recently – Lakes Grammar in Warnervale, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College in North Sydney, and St Ignatius at Riverview. Lakes Grammar have retained a proposed roadside planting of Corymbia maculata (Spotted Gum), which are part of the local vegetation community. Part of this process considered substituting this tree for something exotic, but after assessing the proposed locations it was agreed that the danger of falling limbs causing harm was very low and could be managed. This took some persuasion as the initial approach was to categorically exclude this species from our planting palette, even though it had been preferred by Council during the Development Application process, which occurred prior to the Pitt Town tragedy. At Monte Sant Angelo, North Sydney Council gave approval for the school to remove any tree under 10m in height. The school took this opportunity to remove some of the canopy between buildings but there are new Brush Box’s (Lophostemon Confertus) proposed to supplement the existing palette of shade planting. These are supplemented by Tristaniopsis laurina ‘Luscious’. Saint Ignatius College at Riverview also required application of common sense in tree management. Further to the retention of several mature Eucalypts, we have selected a number of indigenous tree species to provide the future shade canopy and preserve the Lane Cove River edge landscape character of the site. Sometimes if an element is not contributing…it’s detracting so we’re glad common sense prevailed…
biology
https://downendvoice.co.uk/2023/12/19/orchard-plan-takes-root/
2024-03-03T17:14:12
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MANGOTSFIELD School has started work to create an orchard and wild flower meadows. Students and teachers were joined by staff from South Gloucestershire Council’s Common Connections Project to plant first a variety of wild flowers then five apple trees and a pear tree to start the school’s own orchard. Common Connections is a scheme funded by the West of England Combined Authority to restore and join up green spaces, rivers and ponds in 87 sites across the district. The aim is to create wildlife corridors so animals can travel safely, extend their habitat and food sources. A spokesperson for the school said: “It was wonderful for the school to take part in this creative community project. “The long term vision is to support our food curriculum through fruit growth on site. Many thanks to the students who took part.”
biology
https://nithinbelle.com/2019/10/22/beauty-of-a-barn-owl/
2022-01-17T21:51:44
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Several birds including large grey babblers were screaming on this tree near our house this morning. Rushing with my camera I was stunned to see this amazing creature, a Barn owl, perched on the branch and calmly surveying the scene. And it allowed me to take scores of pictures, even as the birds tried to scare it away. The wonders of life! Indraprastha, Hadapsar, Pune, India Oct 22, 2019 Nikon D7500, 18-140, F5.6, 1/250s, ISO 1250
biology
https://www.focusih.com/specialty-functional-medicine-testing/
2021-12-05T23:19:39
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Specialty Functional Medicine Testing We provide access to naturopathic and functional medicine testing in order to gain further insight into the causes and progression of their autoimmune conditions, fatigue, insomnia, behavioral issues, autism spectrum disorder, hormone-related issues, gastrointestinal disorders, and more. The results of these specialty labs are important because they provide us with additional information that helps us to construct more effective, individually-tailored wellness plans and help you become healthier and happier, faster. The tests described below are just a few of lab tests that have helped many of our clients along the path of renewed health. Because we take an individualized approach with each client, we may recommend different functional medicine testing options for your specific case. Micronutrient Status Testing Our micronutrient testing gives insight into your state of health by measuring functional deficiencies at the cellular level. The test measures how well the body utilizes vitamins, minerals, amino/fatty acids, antioxidants, and metabolites. These micronutrients are the building blocks from which the body produces enzymes, hormones, and other substances essential for proper growth, development, and good health. This test provides the basis of a personalized, functional medicine approach in addressing a broad variety of clinical conditions including arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular risk, diabetes, various immunological disorders, metabolic disorders, and micronutrient deficiencies. Digestion and Stool Analysis The comprehensive stool analysis provides valuable information regarding digestion and absorption status, as well as the presence and types of bacteria, yeast, and parasites in the gastrointestinal tract. It also provides information regarding beneficial bacteria, intestinal immune function, and signs of gastrointestinal inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. It can be useful in cases of digestive disorders, suspected dysbiosis, brain fog, behavioral problems, and learning difficulties. Metabolic Testing for Developmental and Mental Health Conditions This test looks at a metabolic snapshot of your body by evaluating intestinal yeast and bacteria, metabolites of various neurotransmitters, and more. This is important because research is showing that abnormally high levels of certain microorganisms and their metabolites can cause or worsen behavioral disorders, hyperactivity, movement disorders, fatigue, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and immune dysfunction. This test also provides valuable information regarding vitamin and mineral status and oxidative stress as well as valuable information regarding autism spectrum disorders, other developmental disorders, and many other mental health conditions. Adrenal Function Testing The adrenal stress index provides valuable information for individuals who seem to have low tolerance to stress, as well as those who have a difficult time waking in the morning, feel that they have low energy during the day, have a difficult time falling asleep or staying asleep at night, have symptoms of poor blood sugar regulation, have unexplained cravings, struggle with obesity, and more. It may also provide valuable information for individuals who struggle with depression and with attention-deficit disorder. Male and Female Hormone Testing Our male and female hormone panel evaluates adrenal and sex hormone levels and can detect problems with weight gain; impaired memory; insomnia; digestion; blood pressure; cravings; low libido, infertility, and other sexual dysfunction; immune system problems; symptoms related to pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS), menstruation, menopause, and peri-menopause; uterine fibroids; and more. We provide access to genetic tests that provide information regarding your risk for various mental and physical health concerns, as well as information regarding how your body processes psychotropic medication. These tests identify genetic markers that are specific to each individual. These genetic markers may provide you with information regarding which treatments are likely to work as intended, which are not likely to have the expected effect, and which are likely to cause adverse or unwanted side effects. The tests are typically used to guide treatment for a range of psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), autism, schizophrenia, and substance abuse. We also provide access to genetic tests that look at a group of key genes that may uncover potential genetic susceptibility to autism spectrum disorder and other developmental issues, neurodegenerative disorders, and mood disorders. Alterations in these genes may affect your body’s ability to clear potentially harmful substances (commonly referred to as detox) and may lead to increased oxidative stress. Understanding your genetic profile as it relates to these specific genes can provide valuable information regarding contributing factors to your current state of health and provide you with the knowledge required to give your body what it needs to help you experience improved health. We also provide access to advanced testing for autoimmune disease; specialty tests to evaluate for heavy metal toxicity, mold/biotoxin illness, hereditary cancer risk, and other genetic abnormalities; and more.
biology
http://ololchildrens.org/InfectiousDisease
2015-07-30T20:13:20
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If your child is sick with an unusual fever and has not responded well to antibiotics, your primary care doctor will refer you to an infectious disease specialist. While the name may sound serious, our specialists treat fairly common bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections, strep throat and other respiratory infections in addition to more uncommon bone and joint infections. Infectious disease specialists are also trained to treat meningitis, hepatitis and other autoimmune disorders. Outpatient Infectious Disease services available at this location: Pediatric Specialty Clinic 7777 Hennessy Blvd., Suite 502 Baton Rouge, LA 70808 Monday - Friday, 8 am - 4:30 pm Phone: (225) 765-6834
biology
https://pr4web.ru/sex-dating-in-claremont-south-dakota-7284.html
2021-06-14T12:14:48
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Sex dating in claremont south dakota It is highly flexible in social organization, living either in a family unit or in loosely knit packs of unrelated individuals. It has a varied diet consisting primarily of animal meat, including deer, rabbits, hares, rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, though it may also eat fruits and vegetables on occasion. Its characteristic vocalization is a howl made by solitary individuals. The coyote is a prominent character in Native American folklore, mainly in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of an actual coyote or a man.The species is versatile, able to adapt to and expand into environments modified by humans.It is enlarging its range, with coyotes moving into urban areas in the Eastern U.Coyote males average 8 to 20 kg (18 to 44 lb) in weight, while females average 7 to 18 kg (15 to 40 lb), though size varies geographically.Northern subspecies, which average 18 kg (40 lb), tend to grow larger than the southern subspecies of Mexico, which average 11.5 kg (25 lb).
biology
https://drinkpland.com/blogs/news/the-different-types-of-dehydration-winter-vs-summer
2023-12-07T03:32:48
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· By River Doyle The Different Types of Dehydration: Winter vs. Summer Dehydration is a common condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in. It can happen in any season, but there are some key differences between winter and summer dehydration that are important to understand. In the winter, dehydration can be caused by a combination of factors. The cold weather can cause us to feel less thirsty, leading us to drink less water. In addition, the dry air of the winter months can dehydrate our bodies by drawing moisture out of our skin and mucous membranes. And, if we're spending time outside in the cold, we may be losing water through our breath as well. In contrast, summer dehydration is typically caused by the hot weather. When it's hot outside, our bodies need more fluids to keep cool. If we're not drinking enough water, or if we're sweating a lot due to physical activity, we can become dehydrated. Symptoms of dehydration can include thirst, dry mouth, dark-colored urine, fatigue, dizziness, and in severe cases, fainting. It's important to be aware of these symptoms and to take steps to prevent dehydration, no matter the season. Here are some tips for staying hydrated in the winter and summer: - In the winter, make sure to drink plenty of water, even if you don't feel thirsty. It's also a good idea to use a humidifier to add moisture to the air in your home. - In the summer, drink plenty of water and avoid drinks with caffeine or alcohol, which can dehydrate you. If you're going to be outside in the heat, bring a water bottle with you and take regular sips to stay hydrated. - In both seasons, eat foods that are high in water content, such as fruits and vegetables. These can help keep you hydrated and can also provide important vitamins and minerals. Remember, dehydration can happen to anyone, so it's important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to take steps to prevent it. By staying hydrated, you can help keep your body healthy and functioning at its best, no matter the season.
biology
https://nattyclub.com/2023/12/30/unveiling-the-anatomy-of-biceps-a-comprehensive-guide-to-effective-workout-for-biceps/
2024-02-29T12:29:13
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The biceps, a prominent muscle group in the upper arm, is not only a symbol of strength but also a focus area for those seeking sculpted and well-defined arms. Understanding the anatomy of the biceps is crucial for tailoring an effective exercise routine that targets this muscle group efficiently. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the structure of the biceps and explore exercises that can help you achieve optimal results. The biceps brachii, commonly known as the biceps, is a two-headed muscle located on the front part of the upper arm. It consists of a long head and a short head, both of which originate from the scapula (shoulder blade) and insert into the radius bone in the forearm. The primary function of the biceps is elbow flexion, but it also plays a role in shoulder flexion and forearm supination. Key Exercises for Biceps Development: - Barbell Curl: - Execution: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, grip a barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, and curl the barbell towards your chest while keeping your elbows stationary. - Targeted Area: Both heads of the biceps. - Dumbbell Hammer Curl: - Execution: Hold a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip (palms facing each other), and curl the weights toward your shoulders. - Targeted Area: Emphasizes the brachialis muscle, which lies beneath the biceps. - Preacher Curl: - Execution: Use a preacher bench, place your arms on the pad, and curl a barbell or dumbbells with controlled movements. - Targeted Area: Focuses on the peak of the biceps, emphasizing the long head. - Concentration Curl: - Execution: Sit on a bench, lean forward, and curl a dumbbell with one arm, focusing on isolating the biceps through a full range of motion. - Targeted Area: Isolates the biceps, particularly the short head. - Incline Dumbbell Curl: - Execution: Sit on an inclined bench, let your arms hang straight down, and curl the dumbbells toward your shoulders. - Targeted Area: Stretches the long head of the biceps for increased muscle activation. Tips for Effective Biceps Training: - Warm-up Adequately: Prioritize a thorough warm-up to increase blood flow and prepare the muscles for the upcoming workout. Light cardio and dynamic stretches can be beneficial. - Focus on Form: Maintain proper form during exercises to ensure maximum engagement of the biceps and reduce the risk of injury. - Vary Your Grip: Experiment with different grips, such as wide grip, narrow grip, and neutral grip, to target various parts of the biceps and surrounding muscles. - Include Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight you lift to continually challenge the muscles and promote growth. - Allow for Adequate Recovery: Biceps, like any other muscle group, need time to recover. Ensure you incorporate rest days into your workout routine to allow for optimal recovery and muscle growth. Achieving well-developed and defined biceps requires a combination of targeted exercises, proper form, and strategic workout planning. By understanding the anatomy of the biceps and incorporating a variety of exercises into your routine, you can effectively stimulate muscle growth and enhance the overall appearance of your arms. Remember, consistency and patience are key when working towards your fitness goals, so stay committed to your biceps-focused workout regimen and enjoy the results of your hard work.
biology
https://morganic.mu/blog/ingredients/aloe-vera
2022-01-20T05:01:05
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Aloe Vera is a succulent plant, originating in the Arabian Peninsula but grows widely in many tropical climates. It is found in many consumer products including food, beverages, skin lotion, cosmetics, and ointments. Fun fact: the earliest record of human use for Aloe Vera comes from the 16th century BC in Egypt. According to a study, in ancient Egypt they called Aloe Vera "that plant of immortality." Aloe Vera has many benefits, some of which include: - A study showed that Aloe Vera gel is at least as effective as commercial toothpaste in fighting oral bacteria. - Germany’s regulatory agency for herbs approved aloe Vera for the treatment of constipation. - It has been shown to promote skin wound healing and to protect from skin damage. - It has antioxidant and possible antimicrobial properties. Should you have any health concerns regarding Aloe Vera, please consult your doctor.
biology
http://natsal.ac.uk/natsal-3/hormone-measures.aspx
2017-03-23T02:17:13
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As part of the development phase for Natsal-3, we have validated an assay to measure levels of testosterone in saliva. Salivary testosterone is related to the concentration of 'free' testosterone in serum; the component available to tissues that correlates better with androgenic status. The assay has been validated against levels in blood, which is the usual way of measuring testosterone. Remaining saliva will be stored for future testing. We have collected saliva samples from approximately 4,500 men and women aged 18-74 years. Analysis of these samples will allow us to: - explore the relationship between free testosterone levels in saliva and sexual behaviour and function; - establish the normal range of free testosterone across the life span in men and women; and - document the prevalence of late-onset hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency) in middle aged and elderly men
biology
http://vitaminb17-afdhal.com/shop/mte-turmeric/
2022-01-17T08:10:32
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MTE TURMERIC AFDHAL RM69/60 capsules (vegecap) Curcumin: This compound in turmeric can boost your heart health Adding spice – in the form of curcumin supplements – to the daily diets of people with risk factors for heart disease may lower inflammation, a new study suggests. Inflammation is implicated in a wide range of illnesses, from heart disease to cancer and joint pain. In the eight-week trial, researchers found significant reductions in signs of inflammation, such as C-reactive protein and other blood markers. “Curcumin is the active ingredient of the famous spice turmeric and has a long history of culinary and medicinal use in the Asian countries,” says the study’s senior author Amirhossein Sahebkar. “Two key effects of curcumin that account for most of the therapeutic effects of this compound are its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,” says Sahebkar researcher at the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Iran.
biology
https://www.kaneka-eye.com/epiphora.html
2024-02-26T17:11:12
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WHAT IS EPIPHORA? The role of tears Tears are secreted from the tear ducts in the corner of the eye. The main role of tears is to protect the eyeball but they also have a lot of other duties. As a lubricant for your eyelids. As a nutritional supplement for the surface of the eyeballs. To protect your eyes from bacteria or ultraviolet rays. To disinfect bacteria. Anatomical drawing of the Lacrimal duct (where tears pass) Tears normally enter the Lacrimal canaliculus through the Lacrimal punctum, two small holes on the inner side of the eyelid of both eyes towards the inner corner. From here they flow down to the nasal cavity through the nasolacrimal duct. The passage from this Lacrimal punctum to the nasolacrimal duct where the tears pass along is called the tear duct. What sort of illness is epiphora? When tears accumulate the eyelids work like a pump when you blink to sweep them to small holes on the inside of the eyelids, through which they pass through the tear ducts to the nasal cavity (tear drainage). When the tear duct is blocked or gets narrowed by certain reason, your tears will overflow like you are constantly crying (Lacrimal duct obstruction). Epiphora can also occur due to an increase in tear production, but this brochure will discuss epiphora (Lacrimal duct obstruction) due to problems with tear drainage. (Do you have these symptoms?) - Your eyes are filled with tears, blurring your vision - You often get lots of eye mucus - The skin around your eyes is inflamed When the tears don't drain properly, even the slightest stimulus can cause them to overflow, blurring your vision, and the constant flow of tears inflames the skin around your eyes. In addition, leaving this untreated can cause infection from bacteria and may lead to dacryosistitis because, bacteria in the tear duct doesn't get washed away nor untainted. This will increase the amount of eye mucus; make the corners of your eyes red and swollen, and sometimes painful. The main cause of poor tear drainage is Lacrimal duct obstruction. It usually occurs with age, but can also occur through infection, medicine such as eye drops, fractures of facial bones, empyema, and other nasal diseases. Polyps or tumors can rarely cause epiphora as it forms inside the tear duct. In addition, causes other than Lacrimal duct obstruction can include dysfunction of the eyelid where the tear duct passes through or conjunctiva sagging by aging (conjunctivochalasis). Congenital infant Lacrimal duct obstruction is comparatively common. Usually, if the tear ducts are closed at birth, they will open up and heal naturally as the infant grows. 90% of cases have healed naturally by one year old. Massage of the Lacrimal sac is believed to help natural healing. If natural healing does not work, a lacrimal duct bougie (nasolacrimal duct release operation), which is a fine needle-like object, may be inserted into the tear duct to open up the obstructed area, or a Lacrimal duct tube is inserted for a set period of time to treat the condition. In addition, neonatal dacryocystitis can be caused by bacteria accumulating in the tear ducts, and so antibiotic eye drops are used in conjunction. Epiphora Diagnosis (Examination) With excess tears, the first thing to do is to check whether there is an increase in the amount of secreted tears (secretion volume) or whether there is a reduction in tear drainage. Some of the causes for increased tear production could be foreign objects in the eye or ingrown eyelashes. Causes of reduced tear drainage such as eyelid dysfunction and conjunctiva sagging (conjunctivochalasis) are also checked. Next, a Lacrimal canalilula irrigation test is performed. If no water flows through, a Lacrimal duct obstruction (LDO) is diagnosed, and the state of the tear duct is directly examined using an endoscope to determine exactly where the blockage is. Depending on the situation, imaging tests such as CT scans may also be run. A vital part of an eye examination, which shines a light on the eye and around the eye for the observation of eyeball, through a magnifying glass. In this examination, the amount of accumulated tears is checked to see if it is greater than normal. In addition, the presence of foreign objects, ingrown eyelashes, and other causes of increased tear secretion are also checked. The movement of the eyelids and sagging in the conjunctiva are also checked. Lacrimal duct irrigation test The duct is irrigated with saline from the Lacrimal punctum to check if the fluid passes through to the nose. Tear duct endoscopy A fine endoscope, designed to be able to pass through the tiny Lacrimal punctum is inserted through the Lacrimal punctum and used to check where the tear duct obstruction is. Anesthetic may be injected into the tear duct before this test. A special endoscope is inserted into the nasal cavity to observe the tear duct from the nasal cavity side. Anesthetic is given to the nasal mucous membranes before the examination. Lacrimal duct intubation Using a tear duct endoscope, a special Lacrimal duct tube is inserted to reconstruct the tear duct. This is done under a local anesthetic, so the patient can return home on the same day. The inserted tube is almost invisible from the outside and it doesn't affect daily life. The tube is normally removed on an outpatient visit two to three months later. In this intubation method the tube is inserted into the tear duct, which cannot be seen from the outside, but recent uses of endoscopes during the surgery have made it able to be done accurately. Depending on the location of the blockage, Lacrimal duct tube insertion may not always work well, or re-obstruction may repeatedly occur. When this happens, one method is to create a new tear duct using a surgery called dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). There are two procedures for DCR: to cut part of the inner corner of the eye (external), or by using a nasal endoscope from inside the nose (endoscopic). This may be done under general anesthesia and often requires a hospital stay of several days to a week. If you're having problems with epiphora, you don't have to live with it - see an ophthalmologist soon. Do you have any of the following symptoms? Doctor Inouefs Diagnosis - Symptoms 1, 2, and 3 are believed to be caused by the dry eyes. In addition, Symptom 1 can also be caused by foreign objects in your eye or ingrown eyelashes, so both can be treated by removing the cause. - Symptom 4 is a temporary issue caused by pollen or other allergens. - Symptoms from 5 to 7 are considered to be the symptoms of a lacrimal duct obstruction, so treatment will be necessary. - Symptom 8 means you are getting acute dacryocystitis, so you should see an ophthalmologist immediately. (Source: "Surprisingly Many People Unaware that Teary Eyes Can be Cured," Body and Mind Report Card Asahi Shimbun, Feb. 21 2011)
biology
http://www.sanmartinolanghe.it/eng/the-azienda-agricola/the-local-hazelnut.html
2019-07-22T07:45:21
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The farmhouse San Martino owns 3 hectares of land that are devoted to the cultivation of the “Nocciola Piemonte”, an excellent local hazelnut variety that is strong against adversity and generous in producing fruits which present all the organoleptic qualities required by the hazelnut processing industry: - the round shape of the fruit allows a quick mechanical shelling, keeping the seed intact - the shell is thin and the yield of the shelled product is high, between 46 and 50% - the seed has a good aroma and a delicate taste - the content of fat of the fruit is low, so it can be well preserved without problems of rancidity The “Nocciola Piemonte”is grown between 150 and 750 m of altitude and because of its adaptability is widely cultivated in Emilia Romagna and Tuscany as well, with great results. In a clever and specialized plantation its yield can reach or even exceed 2.5 tons per hectare. Thanks to its good yield and above all to its organoleptic qualities, the “Nocciola Piemonte” is considered the best hazelnut variety in the world.
biology
https://windsorradiology.com/procedures/3d-mammography
2024-04-21T08:26:24
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3D mammography, also called breast tomosynthesis, produces very detailed images of the breast tissue. In 2021, Windsor Radiology made a new investment in the latest technology, Genius™ 3D Mammography, to improve screening and diagnostic mammograms: - Improved artificial intelligence software for an added layer of assurance that nothing is missed. - 75% less time in compression, making for a more comfortable experience for you patients. - Quicker exam times with a four-second scan and fewer images needed. Having revolutionized how breast cancer is detected, 3D Mammography exams are making a difference: - Fine details are more visible and no longer hidden by the tissue above or below. - More invasive breast cancers are detected. - Superior exams are given for women with dense breast tissue. - Fewer patients are called back for additional diagnostic exams. How 3D mammography works Mammography uses X-rays to visualize the tissues of your breast. X-rays are absorbed differently, depending on the density or thickness of the tissue. As the X-rays pass through your body, the energy that escapes is measured by the X-ray device. The energy measurements are “interpreted” by the X-ray machine to produce images of the breast, with denser breast tissue and abnormal growths appearing “whiter” or brighter than the surrounding tissue. During the 3D exam, an additional series of images of breast tissue is created, with each image representing a “slice” of tissue. These slices can be viewed individually for greater detail of small growth or abnormalities, or they may be reconstructed into a three-dimensional image of the tissue inside your breast. What is a diagnostic mammogram? There are two types of mammograms: screening mammogram, which focus on the entire breast, and diagnostic mammograms, which focus on a specific area. Diagnostic mammograms are performed when a screening mammogram reveals an area of abnormal tissue, such as lumps or masses, or after a clinical breast exam finds a lump or other suspicious findings, such as dimpling or nipple discharge. Sometimes, the diagnostic mammogram procedure is followed by an ultrasound exam of breast tissue or a biopsy to obtain a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope, especially if the lump has uneven edges or appears as a starburst. In some cases, abnormal findings may be due to harmless calcifications of tissue, and no further examination is needed. What to expect during a 3D mammography exam The mammography machine is a box-shaped device that contains the X-ray apparatus. During your exam, you’ll stand (or sometimes sit) in front of the box while the technician positions your breast on a flat, paddle-like surface. After the breast is properly positioned, a second flat paddle will descend over the breast, compressing the breast tissue so your breast is very flat. Because breast tissue is composed of different "layers," compression is necessary to enable the X-ray to produce detailed images of each of these layers. Compression also allows the machine to visualize smaller abnormalities that might be obscured by overlapping layers of tissue, and it enables these images to be made with less radiation exposure. Plus, it helps ensure the breast is held very still so the clearest images can be captured. Once the tissue is compressed, the machine emits X-rays to capture images of your breast in two dimensions, passing back and forth in an arc shape, creating a series of images of your breast tissue that provide views from different angles. As with 2D mammography, you’ll need to hold very still during the imaging exam to ensure the clearest images are captured. Most exams take a half hour or less. After your exam, the images will be sent to one of our board-certified radiologists for interpretation, then the final report will be sent to your doctor.
biology
http://www.miamisailfishcharters.com/2015/04/
2022-08-10T06:13:07
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The month of April seems like a blur to me. I have been non-stop for the past several weeks. Now that I have a couple of days off before starting up again on Thursday its time to get caught up on some of the action we have been experiencing the past couple of weeks. The fishing in Miami seems to happening in flurries. One minute you will be doubled up on sailfish only to sit for the next hour without so much as a nervous bait. One of the factors that is affecting us is the continuous cat and mouse game the current keeps playing. One minute we have blue water and 3 knots of current and the next day we have green current less green water. On some days we have had to work very hard to put the day together and on some days we could do no wrong. Let’s get to the species reports. We continue to catch a couple of sailfish on almost every trip. The bite remains very similar to last month, a couple of fish here and there but no huge numbers. While kite fishing we have started to catch some black fin tuna with our biggest one weighing 25 pounds. This is a great sign that the black fins are starting to filter into the area. Again, not a vast number of them yet but they should only get better as we move forward into May and June. Kingfish numbers are also down a little bit. But what I have seen is in increase in the size of the fish which is normal for this time of year. A lot of the snake kings, fish in the 7-12# range, have given way to fish in the 25# average and a while our biggest king was 40#’s right on the nose. The quality and quantity of these bigger kings should only get better. We had a couple of kings close to the 50# mark last year but none that broke it so we will see if we can achieve that this year. The one fish that has surprised me by its absence have been the mahi-mahi. For some reason I have not caught any in on the reef, which is where you will catch them this time of year. And when I ventured out to 1100′ in search of them I was only rewarded with a large fuel bill. I guess you can’t catch them all! They should become more consistent the closer we get to summer. All the weights you see listed are based on scaled weights and not estimations. The only fish I don’t weigh are billfish and tarpon since I try not to handle them too much. Well that is it for now and as always please remember to keep our service men and women and first responders in your prayers. Until next time Best of Luck…
biology
http://motac.com/services/
2018-02-25T05:33:37
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Motac offers a wide range of highly-specialised in vivo and ex vivo services to support the preclinical development of new treatments for neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, other movement disorders and disorders of cognition. State-of-the-art model systems, with excellent translational validity, are routinely available to demonstrate the efficacy of novel therapeutic approaches. These include acute and progressive models of neurodegeneration, Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced dyskinesias and cognitive performance. Because of our extensive experience in these fields, we are able to offer expert advice on study design as well as performing studies to a high quality, according to standard operating procedures (SOPs) and to agreed timelines. For further information on the models available, to discuss your requirements or to request a quotation, please contact us.
biology
http://picknpay.co.za/article-detail/what-nutrients-are-important-during-pregnancy
2018-04-24T22:38:18
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There are many nutrients that you and your baby need to be healthy. Some nutrients, like folate (folic acid), iron, calcium and omega-3 fats are especially important during pregnancy. Having enough folate during the first 3 months of pregnancy is critical to lower the baby’s risk for neural tube, brain or spinal cord damage. Your doctor will strongly recommend that you take a folic acid supplement over this time, but top up your intake further by focusing on beans, lentils, spinach and whole wheat products. Try these ideas to boost your folate intake: Your need for iron almost doubles during your pregnancy! That’s because iron is an essential component of blood, and your blood volume increases by about 50% over this time. To meet your iron requirements, your doctor will recommend a daily prenatal multivitamin which contains iron. However, it is also important to get iron from foods: Calcium is critical for developing your baby’s bones, but also helps to preserve your bone mass during pregnancy. Focus on having at least 3 servings of dairy foods per day, like milk or mass (250 ml), yoghurt (200 ml), or cheddar or gouda cheese (40 g). Eating foods which contain vitamin D, like fish, eggs and cod liver oil, also helps to increase your body’s absorption of calcium. To meet your calcium needs throughout pregnancy: Omega-3 fats, found in oily fish, are important for your baby’s brain and eye development. To meet your omega-3 fat needs throughout pregnancy: For more guidelines on health and nutrition during pregnancy, please contact the Pick n Pay Health Hotline registered dietitian on 0800 11 22 88 or [email protected]. To find a registered dietitian in your area, visit the Association for Dietetics in South Africa (ADSA) website at www.adsa.org.za.
biology
https://www.hematologyresjournal.com/abstract/jhcr-aid1017
2022-11-30T21:00:44
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Published: 04 June, 2021 | Volume 5 - Issue 1 | Pages: 009-014 Background: Leukemia is frequently associated with fundoscopic abnormalities. However, no organized effort has been made for analyzing leukemic retinopathy in our country. This study was done to observe the demographic profile and correlation between fundoscopic findings of retinal exudates and hematological parameters in leukemic patients. Materials and Methods: The study was a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study among 50 leukemic patients in Medicine and Oncology departments of Bangladesh Medical College and Hospital (BMCH) from May, 2020 to October, 2020. Fundoscopic examination was done which was reviewed by an ophthalmologist. Collected data was analyzed statistically by using SPSS-17 (Chicago, Illinois). Results: Among 50 leukemic patients’, the fundal lesion was detected in 32 patients (64%), retinal exudates are rare. Only 3 patients (6%) had exudates while others (29 patients, 58%) have retinal hemorrhages. Exudates did not show any statistically significant relationship with types of leukemia (p value = 0.53). There was no statistically significant association between fundal exudates and high white cell count (p = 0.56) or low hemoglobin level (p = 0.11) or low platelet level (p = 0.11). Conclusion: This study has identified retinopathy occurring frequently in leukemic patients. Therefore, an adequate attention should be paid at fundoscopic evaluation while treating leukemic patients. Leukemic retinopathy; Retinal exudates; Thrombocytopenia; Anemia
biology
http://www.root-beer.org/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=717&view=previous
2017-04-29T07:30:32
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|kguske wrote: | Can you explain what you mean by "its LD50 for rats"? It is the amount per bodymass that kills half the population of rats. Ideally, one would want to know the LD50 for humans but that is rarely known. For example, according to , the rat LD50 of methyl salicylate, a common ingredient of root beer, is 2642 mg/kg. If I want to use a similar concentration of another compound, I first check to make sure that it LD50 is not less than an order of magnitude, or I adjust the concentration accordingly. For example, before testing methyl benzoate as a substitute for methyl salicylate in root beer, I looked up its rat LD50 here and found that it was 2170 mg/kg. Thus, I feel safe about using methyl benzoate at equal or less concentration than I would use methyl salicylate in root beer.
biology
https://www.pennfoster.edu/why-penn-foster/news/in-the-news/2013/11/penn-foster-hosts-veterinary-vaccine-clinic
2019-03-23T07:12:19
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Published in the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader Penn Foster hosted a pet vaccination clinic at its Scranton headquarters Saturday, Oct. 19 in celebration of National Veterinary Technician Week. The clinic offered rabies and distemper vaccines for cats and dogs. Dr. Amanda Teter, assistant director of the school’s veterinary technician program, administered a total of 125 vaccines to the pets of Penn Foster employees and faculty. In addition to Dr. Teter, other veterinary technician program staff members were present to assist and answer pet health-related questions. Penn Foster’s accredited veterinary technician associate degree allows students to work toward their career goals at their own pace and gain real-world experience through practicums at animal hospitals, such as Penn Foster partner Banfield Pet Hospital, and veterinary practices.
biology
http://mahasbtc.com/transfusion-transmitted-infections
2019-01-17T01:48:01
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Malaria. Hepatitis (B&C), Syphilis, AIDS are considered as transmissible infections associated with blood transfusion. According to law all these tests are to be conducted after blood collection. It is not pragmatic to conduct these tests before blood collection as donors have to come twice, to suffer the needle pricks and may have to wait for quite some time. As a result, transfusion service may lose donors. So, donor selection can be on the basis of history of past ailments. After donation laboratory testing of blood should be undertaken in the blood bank. Presently, a sensitive screening test for malaria is not available. The most effective way of screening donors is to take the proper case history of malaria and of fever that could be due to malaria. Donor selection criteria should be designed to exclude potentially infectious individuals from donating blood. However, available slide test for malarial parasites is mandatory according to the rules now in force in the country. To reduce the occurrence of post transfusion hepatitis, it is essential to screen all blood donors for hepatitis B surface antigen, by the most sensitive and specific tests. Results may be made known to the donor with an advice to contact family physician for guidance. Hepatitis C can also be transmitted through blood transfusion. HCV antibody testing has become mandatory from June 2001 in India. Serum samples from all blood units must be selected for Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test before transfusion to detect syphilis. Any unit found positive should be discarded. But if blood is kept in cold room for three days, then there is no chance of contracting syphilis by transfusion of such blood as these germs become ineffective in cold. For transfusion safety, each and every unit of blood donated should be tested by combined HIV/1 and HIV/2 assay using ELJSA reader. This is just a screening test, and not a confirmatory test. Blood should be discarded if the test gives positive results but the donor should not be informed and should not be identified as HIV positive or AIDS patient. Strict confidentiality should be maintained. In smaller blood banks or in cases of emergency, rapid spot tests can be done to reduce the possibility of HIV/AIDS infection due to transfusion. But all these tests are not full proof. These are indirect tests to trace the antibody formed caused by the entry of foreign body from outside. Body mechanism takes time to produce antibody to fight against entry of germs from outside. There is atime lag between the entry of germs and formation of antibody known as window period. The tests are ineffective during this window period. Motivators should, therefore, attach due importance not only to the truthful declaration of the donors but also to the pre-donation counselling for self exclusion to ensure safe blood transfusion. The confirmatory tests for HIV infection include Western Blot test and Immunofluorescence tests. These tests cannot be done in the blood banks due to high cost, time and expertise required.
biology
http://debra.org.nz/projects-research/eb-painfree-washing-saline-bathing.html
2017-09-22T06:19:50
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Washing a wound or graze ‘stings’, whether you have EB or not. Wetting raw wounded areas with ‘normal’ saline solution doesn’t sting at all, like magic it’s painless. In 1982 when their EB baby was in so much pain at bath time Martin and Anna remembered their high school biology lessons. They confirmed the exact science with pathologist Dr Graham Kemble Welch and together with EB nurse Hilda Dresdner they introduced saline bathing. Bath time became fun. Care plans based on pain-free bathing in normal saline have been commonplace in NZ ever since. Normal saline solution is 0.9% salt (sodium chloride), that’s: To figure-out the right mix, find how much water fills the bath and then calculate the right amount of salt to add. Using a bucket with a litre measure, count the number of buckets of water it takes to fill the bath to a fixed point. For example, if you used 10 x 10 litre buckets you would need to add 900 grams (nearly a kilo) of salt. Our body’s cells are more-salty than fresh water, and less-salty than sea water. Water moves in or out of our cells to equalise the salinity with surrounding liquid, causing the painful stinging. Normal saline solution is an exact match to our saltiness, so no water moves in or out of our cells – it’s painless to be in saline!
biology
https://vredina-ya.dreamwidth.org/tag/useless+knowledge
2017-10-17T20:17:05
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The female Adelie penguin, desperate to obtain the stones she uses to build her nest, visits the nest of a bachelor Adelie, goes through the entire courtship routine, and mates with him. But once the two have had sex, the female collects the stones she came for as a sort of payment, and waddles back home to her actual mate, who’s been keeping the nest nice and warm for her return! She then stays with him for the rest of her life. Sometimes, especially cunning females engage in the courtship ritual, minus the mating part, grab the rocks, and dash home. Luckily, the males of this species, unlike humans, do not seem to bear a grudge.
biology
https://www.hkatexas.com/2014/05/new-tpwd-rule-requires-boats-approaching-leaving-lake-houston-drained/
2023-12-10T04:56:20
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The Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission has approved a new regulation requiring that all boats operating on public fresh water anywhere in Texas be drained before leaving or approaching a lake or river to help combat the further spread of zebra mussels and other invasive species. The rapidly reproducing mussels, originally from Eurasia, can have a serious economic, environmental and recreational impact on Texas reservoirs. Zebra mussels can clog public-water intake pipes, harm boats and motors left in infested waters by covering boat hulls, block water-cooling systems, annoy lake property owners by completely covering anything left under water, and make water recreation hazardous because of their sharp edges. With the destructive invasive species having spread to Lake Belton, conservation officials and water-supply agencies are very concerned that zebra mussels could expand their range throughout the state, including Lake Travis and the other Highland Lakes. “Zebra mussels have been moving steadily deeper into Texas since they were first found in Lake Texoma in 2009,” says Brian Van Zee, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s Inland Fisheries Division regional director who has spearheaded the agency’s response to zebra mussels in Texas. “Now that they are in Lake Belton, the Highland Lakes are in the cross hairs as are many of the public waters in Central Texas.” “So far we haven’t seen any evidence of zebra mussels,” Cowan said. “We will continue working closely with Texas Parks and Wildlife in urging the public to help us keep zebra mussels out of the Highland Lakes. The mussels not only are a nuisance, but they could pose serious operational problems for the dams, water intake structures and the general health of the lakes.” While the new measure won’t take effect until July 1, TPWD urges all boaters to begin the preventative practice immediately since microscopic larvae (called veligers) hiding in your boat can travel to another water body and cause a new zebra mussel infestation. Currently in effect in 47 North and Central Texas counties, the new rule requires persons leaving or approaching public water to drain all water from their vessels and on-board receptacles. This applies to all types and sizes of boats whether powered or not, personal watercraft, sailboats, kayaks/canoes, or any other vessel used on public waters. “The way to comply with this requirement is simple,” Van Zee said. “All you have to do is clean, drain and dry your boat. This is critical, because in their initial state, zebra mussels are invisible to the naked eye.” The soon-to-be statewide rule, which is similar to those in other states impacted by zebra mussels, is based on the fact that trailered boats tend to be the most likely way zebra mussels get from one water body to another. Since boaters in Texas travel throughout the state to engage in various forms of recreational activity, from skiing to fishing, the rule has been made statewide. The regulation also requires the draining of live wells, bilges, motors, and any other receptacles or water-intake systems coming into contact with public waters. Live fish, including personally caught live bait, cannot be transported in a vessel in water that comes from the water body where they were caught. Personally caught live bait can be used in the water body where it was caught. Anglers are allowed to transport and use commercially purchased live bait provided persons in possession of the bait have a receipt that identifies the source of the bait. Any live bait purchased from a location on or adjacent to a public water body that is transported in water from that water body could only be used as bait on that same water body. The rules allow anglers participating in a fishing tournament confined to one water body to transport live fish in water from that single water body to an identified off-site weigh-in location, provided all water is drained and properly disposed of before leaving that location. Anglers are required to possess documentation provided by tournament organizers that would identify them as participants in the tournament. Movement from one access point to another on the same lake during the same day does not require draining and there is an exception for governmental activities and emergencies. Marine sanitary systems are not covered by these regulations. “The BRA supports the efforts of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and will continue to assist them in preventing the spread of mussels to our system reservoirs,” said Phil Ford, general manager and chief executive officer for the Brazos River Authority. Zebra mussels became established in Texas in Lake Texoma in 2009. In 2012, they were found in Lake Ray Roberts and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. Last year, zebra mussels spread to Lakes Bridgeport, Lavon, Lewisville, and Belton. From an environmental perspective, zebra mussels are filter feeders that compete with baitfish such as shad for available forage. Any impact on baitfish in turn can affect their predators — game fish such as bass, striped bass and catfish. Zebra mussels also threaten native mussel populations because they colonize on their shells and essentially suffocate them. “Zebra mussel infestations may also be related to blooms of toxic blue-green algae,” Van Zee said. “In 2011, Lake Texoma was closed to swimming for a time because of an outbreak of blue-green algae. The bottom line about zebra mussels is that they are bad news for Texas and we need to do everything we can to stop their spread.” TPWD and a coalition of partners are working to slow the spread of zebra mussels by reminding boaters to Clean, Drain and Dry their vessels before traveling from one lake to another. The partners in this effort include: North Texas Municipal Water District, Tarrant Regional Water District, City of Dallas Water Utilities Department, Trinity River Authority, San Jacinto River Authority, Sabine River Authority, Brazos River Authority, Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority, Lower Colorado River Authority, Upper Trinity Regional Water District, Canadian River Municipal Water Authority, City of Grapevine, Water Oriented Recreation District of Comal County, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. More information, including where water draining regulations are currently in effect, is online at www.texasinvasives.org/zebramussels. Photos by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
biology
https://bioaccumulation.wordpress.com/2016/03/01/london-zoo-turtle-exhibit-explores-turtles-in-the-knife-kitchen/
2020-08-11T06:17:47
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In a move meant to make manifest the real dangers turtles face in the wild today, the Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) London Zoo unveiled their new Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) exhibit last year. But to tell the raw story behind this turtle’s Critically Endangered status, ZSL bypassed the traditional bucolic exhibit depicting turtles in the lowland wetlands characteristic of Vietnam in lieu of a tell-tale tableau that reveals where they more frequently end up: in a traditional Vietnamese kitchen. The resulting still life of still-live turtles shows the stark realities of the wildlife trade, tapping into the grim fate these and other Asian turtles face from overhunting for meat, not to mention traditional medicine and the pet trade. The ZSL’s all-too-real exhibit takes advantage of everything and the kitchen sink to bring this restaurant kitchen to life. The only thing more macabre than the axeman’s butchering knife, pendant woks, and bubbling soup pot are the kitchen sink itself and the butcher’s block doing double duty as aquarium and basking platform. According to Ben Tapley, team leader of the Reptile House at ZSL London Zoo, “We’ve gone to town on the new Annam leaf turtle exhibit here at ZSL London Zoo, as we want our visitors to really understand the threats facing these animals. Providing a great habitat for these beautiful turtles, with water for them to swim in and a secluded nesting area hidden behind a carefully positioned wok, the creative exhibit tells a serious story.” Knowing that Asian turtles like the Annam leaf turtle and Swinhoe’s soft-shell turtle (Rafetus swinhoei), the world’s rarest freshwater turtle, are close to extinction, perhaps it’s time more zoological institutions explore this morbid mode of storytelling.
biology
http://unabashedbydisability.blogspot.com/2016/12/getty-owl-foundation.html
2018-07-23T17:31:02
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Founded five years ago, Getty Owl Foundation serves children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic disorder that causes severe, progressive muscle weakness. SMA, the #1 genetic killer of young children, has been classified into five types depending on severity. Most children with this disorder don't live past age two. The winnings of a contestant on a recent episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? were donated to Getty Owl Foundation. For more information about the foundation, go to http://gettyowl.org/.
biology
https://nevap.co/
2023-03-22T04:09:27
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Airway management devices that improve outcomes, reduce complications, and lower costs. The Aspire Subglottic Endotracheal Tube Airway Management doesn’t end once an artificial airway is placed, as breathing tubes can act as a path for infectious agents to enter the lower airways. This is why the leading risk factor for pneumonia (post-operative, ventilator-associated, and aspiration pneumonia) is the presence of a breathing tube. Subglottic drainage of the human airway is recommended by the CDC, AHRQ, ATS, SHEA, APIC, IDSA, AACN, and many other scientific associations because numerous meta-analysis and randomized control trials show it reduces time on mechanical ventilation, pneumonia incidence, antibiotic needs, and mortality in long-term ventilated patients. The NEVAP Aspire Subglottic Suction Endotracheal Tube (ASSET) is the only subglottic breathing tube designed with a tissue spacer and multiple ports to prevent tissue blockage. This design results in significantly better airway drainage and and the ability to apply this infection prevention strategy in the ICU, OR, and ED. Here is a simply visual demonstration. 10ml of thick fluid, mimicking tracheal secretions was added into an acrylic tube and 100mm Hg suctioning was applied. The NEVAP ASSET (Right) and a single port subglottic breathing tube were compared. Cuff pressure was continuously monitored and maintained at 25mm H2O. The Other Suction Tubes The NEVAP ASSET Are your trauma patients at particular risk of pneumonia? Listen to a leading trauma expert and his insights
biology
https://tucwc.com/weight-loss-clinic/
2023-11-30T23:53:18
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Wegovy, when used together with diet and physical activity, helps people to lose weight and keep their weight under control. Due to the nature of Wegovy, it is only licensed with, who have: - a BMI of 30 kg/m² or greater or - a BMI of at least 27 kg/m² but less than 30 kg/m² who have weight-related health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, abnormal levels of fats in the blood, or a history of heart attacks BMI (body mass index) is a measure of your weight in relation to your height. Wegovy is available as pre-filled pens containing a solution for injection. It is injected once a week under the skin in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm. To reduce the risk of symptoms affecting the gut, the weekly dose starts at 0.25 mg and increases gradually over 16 weeks to 2.4 mg. Patients can administer the medicine themselves. They can also change the injection site and the day of the weekly injection. For the latter, the new day should be at least 3 days after the previous day for the injection. Although obesity and overweight are associated with resistance to the plasma glucose-lowering actions of insulin, many other metabolic pathways remain responsive to insulin. The incretin GLP-1, through its receptor, increases survival of β cells and inhibits their apoptosis. Plasma concentrations of GLP-1 analogues are not increased in people with obesity or overweight and are, in fact, decreased in people with severe obesity. However, the insulin response to nutrient ingestion in such people is increased, suggesting that, as with glucose and non-esterified fatty acids, the β cell might become more responsive to the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists to modulate insulin secretion. GLP-1 receptor agonists such as liraglutide and semaglutide stimulate postprandial insulin secretion, reduce glucagon secretion, delay gastric emptying, and induce weight loss through reduction of hunger and consequent food intake. It can also increase the feeling of fullness in patients, and reduce feelings of cravings.
biology
https://harvestofjoyfarm.wordpress.com/2016/06/13/csa-newsletter-week-1-2016/
2020-08-04T05:23:43
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Our CSA newsletter from June 9: Dear CSA members, Sorry about the blue paper—I ran out of white and haven’t had time to get to the store! I promise something a little easier on your eyes for Week 2. Yay, it’s harvest season! And—also still planting season. Which means it’s a very busy season. We’re making good progress, though, with mostly just the vine crops (squashes, melons, cucumbers), green onions, and corns to plant this weekend. As you can see, the spinach recovered from the seed corn maggot fly larva that was munching on its roots a month or so ago. Fortunately, the fly has a fairly short life cycle, so once the larva pupated and quit eating the spinach roots, the plants rebounded pretty quickly. The kale has been a little slower to recover, but it’s coming along. I hope to begin harvesting that in a couple of weeks. Despite the trouble these seed corn flies have caused us, it was pretty neat to watch the beneficial insects respond when the flies hatched from their pupas and emerged from the soil. Suddenly, there were hundreds of flies in the garden—ugh! But then, lots and lots of blue damselflies moved in. They were everywhere, darting around the plants and eating the flies. I see this again and again, with different crops and insect species. One week aphids attack the tomatoes—the next week the tomatoes are full of ladybugs. Colorado potato beetles erupt in the potatoes—but here comes a praying mantis or two. It’s not that we don’t ever suffer crop loss because of insect damage or that we don’t take measures ourselves to prevent that, but over the years I’ve gotten much slower to panic about insect pest problems. I can’t remember the last time I used an organically approved broad spectrum insecticide on the vegetable plants. If I were to do so, I’d knock out those beneficial insects as well as the pests and then I’d have no one to help me with the next pest outbreak. Besides, it’s just fun to watch the insect drama unfold. These situations also make me feel really grateful to you, our CSA members. By supporting us through bounty and pestilence alike, you make it possible for us to make these ecologically sound choices that might result in crop loss (but often don’t). When I choose not to use a broad spectrum insecticide (even an organically approved one), I feel your support in that choice since I don’t have to worry so much about the financial ramifications of losing that crop. I can wait and see what solutions nature provides before I jump in with extreme action. So thank you for supporting us in farming this way! It means a lot. A couple of beginning-of-the-season notes on washing and storing your produce: Washing—probably a good idea! Even though you don’t need to worry about chemical residues on our produce, our gardens are full of bugs and slugs and birds that may have crawled across or sampled your produce prior to harvest. We do rinse off the greens and roots after harvest, but it’s a good idea to give them another wash before you put them on the table. Also, we try very hard to make sure there are no creepy-crawlies hiding out in your vegetables before they get to you, but slugs and bugs are camouflage artists—it’s how they avoid predators and stay alive. So it’s entirely likely that at some point you may find an unwelcome hitchhiker in your produce. Apologies in advance! Storing produce—different vegetables like different temperatures and humidities. We try to get your veggies to you in prime condition. You can extend their life by storing them under the conditions that suit them best. For example, the lettuce mix and spinach bags will do well in your crisper drawer or on the lower shelf in your refrigerator. The pac choi would do well wrapped in a plastic bag or damp towel to keep the leaves moist and stored in your crisper drawer. The strawberries—well, just eat them. Pac choi is one of our relatively reliable spring crops. You can stir-fry it with other vegetables and proteins or simply sauté it as a side dish. It’s nice with garlic and ginger, as in this recipe from the FairShare CSA Coalition’s From Asparagus to Zucchini: Sesame Soy Braised Bok Choy Ingredients: 1 head bok choy [or pac choi]; 2 Tbsp peanut oil; 1 Tbsp grated ginger; 1 Tbsp minced garlic; ½ cup chicken stock; 1 Tbsp toasted sesame oil; 2 Tbsp soy sauce; 2 tsp rice vinegar; 1 tsp sugar; salt and pepper; 2 Tbsp sesame seeds Trim the root end off the bok choy head. Slice the leafy portions of the plants from the stalks. Cut both the leaves and the stalks into large matchstick-size pieces (“julienne”), keeping the two piles separate. Heat large skillet or wok for until the surface looks hazy, 2-4 minutes. Add peanut oil and swirl it to coat the pan. Add bok choy stems; stir-fry about 5 minutes. Add ginger and garlic and stir-fry briefly. Add bok choy greens, stock, sesame oil, soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar and salt and pepper. Cover, reduce heat to medium-low and cook until bok choy is tender and glazed with sauce, about 5-8 minutes. Remove cover, sprinkle with sesame seeds, increase heat to medium-high and cook until excess liquid evaporates, 2-3 minutes. Adjust seasonings to taste. Have a great week everyone! And wish us luck with the planting this weekend. Amy & John
biology
https://www.careerguidance.ie/news/4118-trinity-college-cancer-breakthrough
2023-12-09T21:47:02
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Date Uploaded: 17/02/2017 Scientists at Trinity College Dublin have made a significant breakthrough in the fight against cancer. They have discovered how certain cancers hijack the immune system for their benefit, tricking it into helping rather than harming them. The team from the Smurfit Institute of Genetics at TCD, led by professor of medical genetics, Seamus Martin, identified a molecule that sends a ‘wound-healing’ message from tumours. “If we can disrupt this messaging system, we may be able to fight certain cancers,” said Prof Martin. The wound-healing aspect of the immune response stimulates the growth of new cells within damaged tissue and brings extra nutrients and oxygen into the injured tissue. However, cancers frequently exploit the wound-healing side of the immune system for their own ends. They can masquerade as damaged tissue to receive help from the immune system. Scientists found that a molecule called TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, that normally delivers a signal for cells to die can become rewired in certain tumours to send an inflammatory wound-healing signal. “Understanding how cancers turn on the wound-healing response has been mysterious, so we are very excited to find that certain cancers exploit TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. This suggests ways in which we can turn off this reaction in cancers that use TNF- related apoptosis-inducing ligand to hoodwink the immune system into helping rather than harming them, said Prof Martin. He said about 90% of solid cancers are fooling the immune cells into doing its best to help the tumour. “A lot of people don’t realise cancer is very treatable because of breakthroughs like this enable new ways of attacking tumours. What we have discovered is another approach that can be used in the cancer treatment armoury.” The research, supported by Science Foundation Ireland and Worldwide Cancer Research, is published in the peer-reviewed international journal Molecular Cell. Journalist: Evelyn Ring
biology
https://recessart.org/projects/31-microbial-speculation-of-our-gut-feelings
2024-04-12T23:23:19
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Microbial Speculation of Our Gut Feelings Tiffany Jaeyeon Shin Microbial Speculation of Our Gut Feelings uses the gut’s microbes as a way of looking deeply into immigrant health and resisting processes of colonization. Tiffany Jaeyeon Shin’s Session at Recess illuminates the vibrant materiality of immigrant bodies by transforming the gallery space into an immersive DIY indoor garden and micro-brewery. Shin will home-brew lactic acid and use it to facilitate plant growth and seed germination, a tradition used in a Korean natural farming called JADAM. In the spirit of JADAM, which translates to “people that resemble nature,” Shin will harvest plants, herbs, and fungi, all of which will be foraged for a final, microbial dinner feast. The gut’s microbial composition governs many of our bodily systems: the skin, neurotransmitters, immunity, metabolism, mental health, and digestion. Microbial Speculation of Our Gut Feelings responds to research published in 2018 in the scientific journal Cell that shows that immigrants lose their native gastrointestinal microbes within six to nine months after arriving in the United States. These native microbes are then replaced with microbes more common in European-American people, a process that makes immigrants more vulnerable to metabolic diseases. Given this, how might immigrants resist the literal and material Westernization of their bodies? Taking ecology as subject and methodology, Microbial Speculation of Our Gut Feelings dives into Shin’s research on lactic acid bacteria (LAB). When consumed, LAB can fortify the gastric lining, improving metabolization and immunity. LAB is also a natural probiotic that inputs microbes into the soil, cultivating complex, indigenous microbial communities. Shin considers these ferments as a vital material that suggests possibilities for common survival, inter-species symbiosis, and care. Shin’s home-brewed lactic acid and indoor garden provide an opportunity to reimagine the ecological composition of the human body as a speculative and animated site for microbial transformation. On view: March 7–April 19, 2024
biology
http://www.explorecochise.com/Attractions/page:5/
2013-05-22T14:46:24
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This 1,500-acre wildlife habitat is famous for the large population of Sandhill Cranes during the winter season of October through February. Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area lies in the Chiricahua desert grassland habitat of the Sulphur Springs Valley. Spotting scopes are located on the viewing platforms for use by visitors. Allow 2 hours. Each winter season, October through February, more than 20,000 Sandhill Cranes flock to this playa (an ancient, closed basin lakebed). The area was formed from ancient sedimentary deposits of gravel, sand and silt, as well as dune sand and landslide landslide masses. A birding festival held every January, "Wings Over Willcox", features food, field trips, seminars, etc. Allow 2 hours.
biology
https://www.jaimeroman-pavajeaumd.com/services/gallbladder-disease
2023-05-31T04:28:27
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There are many different types of gallbladder disease, some of which can cause extreme pain during an attack. Jaime L. Roman-Pavajeau, MD, PA, is an experienced general surgeon providing outstanding care to patients living in and around Katy, Texas. If you would like to schedule a consultation for abdominal pain, call the office, or book online today. Gallbladder disease is an umbrella term for a number of conditions that can affect the gallbladder. Your gallbladder is a small sac that sits underneath your liver, storing the bile that’s produced in the liver and delivering it to your small intestine. Your body uses bile to help it digest fats as they pass through your small intestine. There are numerous types of gallbladder disease. Some of the more common gallbladder conditions include: Gallstones form from undissolved cholesterol, bilirubin, and other substances that build up and block off the gallbladder and bile ducts. They vary in size between tiny grains and masses the size of a golf ball. Cholecystitis can be either an acute or chronic inflammation in the gallbladder. Gallstones often lead to acute cholecystitis attacks, but the condition may occasionally have other causes, including tumors. Chronic cholecystitis develops after repeated attacks of acute cholecystitis when the gallbladder shrinks and can’t store or release its bile supply. If you have gallstones that get stuck in the neck of your gallbladder or bile ducts, bile builds up and causes inflammation and distension of your gallbladder, a condition known as choledocholithiasis. Choledocholithiasis can cause extreme pain as well as fever, jaundice, and vomiting. Other conditions affecting the gallbladder include: To diagnose your gallbladder disease, Dr. Roman-Pavajeau reviews your symptoms and medical history and carries out a comprehensive physical exam. You need to have blood tests and may also need to undergo diagnostic procedures such as an X-ray, ultrasound, or other forms of diagnostic testing. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may also be useful, especially if Dr. Roman-Pavajeau suspects you have a gallstone blockage, as he can clear the gallstones during the ERCP procedure. Making lifestyle changes such as losing weight and managing underlying conditions like diabetes can make a significant difference for many forms of gallbladder disease. If you have an attack of gallbladder pain, it can be severe, so you may need prescription medication to control the pain and ease the inflammation. The main treatment for bouts of gallbladder disease that cause multiple attacks of inflammation and pain is surgical removal. This is a safe and effective treatment, as you can live without your gallbladder. Dr. Roman-Pavajeau is an expert in performing many forms of surgery, including minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder removal. If you’re concerned you may have gallbladder disease, call Jaime L. Roman-Pavajeau, MD, PA, today, or book an appointment online.
biology
https://camsurstaystray.blogspot.com/2013/08/gmo-life-saving-botanical-vaccines.html
2024-02-28T23:29:47
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Stay, Stray, Play and Feast is taking a break from traveling and feasting to post a personal standpoint about GMO's aside from anti-GMO advocates violent stand. This was written by my then 12 year old daughter 2 to 3 years ago at the Village Montessori School when she was in first year high school. GMO: Life- Saving Botanical Vaccines Nicole P. Caceres The Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) forum that we attended at the Naga Science High School was an exercise of futility. It wasn’t a forum at all as the speakers were all against GMO. I cannot believe that it was even held in (supposed to be) a Science High School but the lecturers invited by the organizers were far from being scientific. They were more of religious zealots. GMO is not a new thing. Human beings were the first beneficiaries of the genetically modified organisms that continue to save millions of lives. Scientist cultured deadly microorganisms, and genetically attenuated their virulence and pathogenicity, inoculated them to people to protect them from various diseases. Measles, pneumonia, typhoid fever, hepatitis, tuberculosis and even certain types of cancer, to name a few- have been eradicated in advanced countries like United States due to strict implementation of their immunization programs. During the GMO forum, I have noticed that the people who are against genetically modified organisms are being too closed-minded. They based their fears on unproven theories, hearsays and testimonials rather than scientific researches’ conclusions and outcome. The most ludicrous part of the supposed to be scientific session is that the anti- GMO’s are even using biblical verses to justify their lunacy. Using God as a reason is unacceptable in any scientific endeavour. I would rather go to church if I need a spiritual shot in my arm- but the organizer actually bastardized what is supposed to be a scientific session with so many personal outbursts of emotions. To justify their contradictions to GMO’s, they cited that a number “innocent creatures”, (that’s how they call them), are going to die because it would interfere with the natural cycle of life. Let us talk in a more scientific way. It is but natural for Mycobactrum Tuberculosis (the bug that causes TB) to live in someone’s lung. It is a part of their natural cycle or they will petrify and die. It is also of human nature that no one would what their lungs to be the host for the said bacteria. I would not want any TB bacteria in my lungs even if I am a part of their life cycle. I would gladly donate them to the anti- GMO advocates. Would they be happy to host the bacteria until they spit blood after their lungs are eaten by the disease? Even veterinarians give anti- TB shots to cattles. Who would want to eat TB infected beef? If GMO vaccines were not invented, everyone would be eating naturally diseased meat. If I were a corn and there’s someone offering me protection from bugs- I would want one for myself. Oh, if only corns could talk, every corn in the world would be demanding to become a genetically modified corn. I also found it silly when they said that GMO is not the answer to decreasing poverty rate. They may be partly right- since the cause of poverty is multi- factorial. GMO is not the answer to poverty but it would help alleviate hunger. The climate change nowadays, brings large amount of rain causing flash floods and sometimes prolonged draught on summer. Extreme changes in temperature and weather brings pestilence. Who would not want to have flood resistant GMO rice that would assure farmers of bountiful harvest even after a devastating typhoon? Or pest- resistant crops that could resist extreme heat and drought? The anti- GMO advocates also contended that it has negative effects to humans that consume them. That’s highly speculative and according to my Dad (who is a doctor) he has not heard of any medical condition related to people that consumed GMO in any medical books or any medical literatures. Such condition only exists as a paranoia to some people and they need to be seen by a psychiatrist. GMOs could make plants, flood and pest- resistant and even sunlight resistant. They would also serve as a protection to the strong ultra-violet lights. They could serve as plant- protective sunblocks. GMOs are botanical vaccines that make plants and animals resistant to disease. Plants with strong resistance to pests and sunlight bear fruits and vegetables with longer shelf life and stay fresh longer. The contention that some bugs would evolve into stronger and more dangerous creatures- well, I thought these people that have been citing the bible do not believe in evolution. Evolution is a natural thing. Remember, Adam and Eve evolve from Lucy. With or without GMO’s everything in the universe will evolve in response to climactic and environmental changes. Some species are bound to be extinct even without the GMOs. Imagine humans co- existing with the dinosaurs if they did not get extinct? GMO’s were not invented then so I don’t think they’re responsible for specie evolution and extinction. Citing biblical verses in a scientific forum is a big NO. Based from what I learned from our Science and a Religion classes, it was mentioned that Religion and Science do not go hand-in-hand because they conflict with each other. Bible is a book of faith. It was not written as a scientific paper so we should not seek scientific answers from the bible. While we ask people to respect the bible and the bible believers, isn’t it fair that we respect science and scientists as well?
biology
https://coco-net.org/event/natural-birth-control-fertility-awareness-level-1/
2023-03-31T19:07:04
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Curious about a completely natural form a birth control, free of drugs, devices and worry? Want to know how to determine when ovulation has occurred so that you can safely have intercourse without concern of pregnancy – or to know when is the best time to conceive? Wondering about the effects of different hormones, and how women’s cycles are intimately related to the cycles and rhythms of our lives? The Fertility Awareness Method (FAM) is a natural and precise sympto-thermal method that helps offer a new perspective on cyclical changes, which can be helpful for determining the best time to conceive – or to avoid pregnancy – and also offer insight into how these changes are part of our deeper sexual and creative expression. This introductory course will outline the basic notions of FAM, clarify misconceptions about the practice, and explain when it is and isn’t an ideal method. It is open to anyone interested in learning more about how FAM.
biology
http://www.ipswich-humangivens.co.uk/services/stress-management/
2020-04-05T17:25:21
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Stress comes from a feeling of being threatened or overwhelmed by life's challenges, we feel stressed when we feel unable to cope or we have a feeling of being out of control. What one person may feel stressed about another person may not; it is very dependent on the individual and their coping strategies. Refined over thousands of years our bodies have created mechanisms to protect us in stressful, life threatening situations, stress causes a surge of hormones in your body. Stress hormones are released to enable you to deal with pressures or threats, also known as the fight or flight response. Adrenaline and Cortisol are released which increase your heart rate, raises your blood pressure, suppresses your digestive and immune systems. Once the pressure or threat has passed, your stress hormone levels will usually return to normal. However, if you're constantly under stress, these hormones will remain in your body, leading to the symptoms of stress. Everyone is different, but stress can affect how you feel, think, behave and how your body works. Signs and symptoms of stress can include anxiety, excessive worrying, sleep disturbance, IBS, loss or gaining of weight, sweating and difficulty concentrating. You may also experience headaches, muscle tension or pain, or dizziness. This may lead to heart disease, obesity, diabetes, worsening of skin conditions such as eczema and depression. Using tried and tested techniques we can help you to reduce your feelings of stress and learn new ways of dealing with stressful situations, improving your self- To find out more please contact the Therapy Needs Met team now.
biology
https://kimayablends.in/collections/essential-oil-blends-roll-ons
2024-04-17T06:37:17
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Essential oils are potent phytochemicals that are extracted from plants. They help preserve the plant’s life and functions in adverse conditions. As a result, they can be used to help balance pain and stress conditions that we experience in our lives. Each of our essential oil blends are carefully formulated and crafted by hand to help the body balance out the stress and discomfort we experience in our routines by simply applying them onto the pressure points, like the wrists, behind the ears, on the temples, and the forehead, or in the case of the pain relief oils, the area of discomfort. The beauty of essential oils is that they help the body adapt and balance itself to the optimal level without any habit-forming actions. They work on the body as and when applied. The beautiful aromas that accompany essential oil blends are just an additional bonus.
biology
http://www.aviapharma.se/libragel/
2021-04-19T00:16:09
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Libragel protective vaginal gel is an aqueous gel that contains purified water, carbomer, phenoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol, sodium hydroxide. Libragel has been developed by a team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in collaboration with some of Sweden’s most established midwives and sexologists, to be used by women with dry or sensitive epithelia. Libragel can be used before sexual intercourse or exercise to ease burning sensations, pain, and potential soreness by establishing a protective barrier which reduces friction. It can also be used around the vaginal opening and the outer genitals if needed. The gel is easy to use and immediately creates protection. Libragel forms a barrier on the vaginal epithelium, which gives a pleasant cooling feeling. The protective membrane reduces friction which can otherwise cause burning sensations, pain and cracking. The gel has a balanced pH that helps to preserve the vaginal pH. Libragel gives a soothing, moist sensation. Libragel is hormone-free. Libragel is intended for use inside the vagina and on the outer labia. Libragel is applied inside the vagina with a pre-filled applicator. The applicator is designed to supply the recommended amount of Libragel. Using the Libragel applicator: - Hold the applicator at its wide end. - Twist off the seal at the narrow end and discard. - Insert the narrow end of the applicator carefully into the vagina, as deep as possible without discomfort. - Squeeze the wide end of the applicator firmly and apply the gel. The applicator is intended for single use. Once the applicator has been opened, it should be used immediately. How Libragel works: Libragel creates a moist barrier on the inside of the vagina, giving a smooth, cooling sensation. The protective surface reduces friction which could otherwise cause burning sensation, pain and soreness when having sexual intercourse. Libragel has a high water content, which adds moisture to the vagina and the outer genitals. Libragel has a balanced pH that contributes to maintaining the vaginal pH, which makes the gel gentle to use. Libragel is dermatologically tested. Do not use the product if you are hypersensitive to any of the ingredients stated. For more information, please contact us at [email protected] or visit www.libragel.se.
biology
https://www.acupuncture.org.nz/events/manual-muscle-testing-mmt-for-the-acupuncturist/
2023-04-02T04:50:08
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StartTime: Sat 29 January 2011 9:30 am Manual Muscle Testing for the Acupuncturist Instructor: Matt Callison Date: 29-30 January 2010 Time: 9.30am to 4.30pm Venue: Wellpark College of Natural Medicine, 6 Francis Street, Grey Lynn, Auckland NZRA CPD 12 Hours approved Costs: NZRA Members $325.00 Non-NZRA Members $350.00 MMT and other specific orthopedic examinations will be taught that identify muscle imbalance and cause injury. These assessment techniques are an integral part of differential diagnosis. MMT is performed to identify and evaluate the integrity of the contractile tissue and the muscle's capability of providing support and stability. Learn why a muscle is weak and how to turn the muscle back on with innovative acupuncture needling techniques. Learn how to identify muscle/tendon injury. MMT will identify the injured tissue therefore providing the practitioner with an accurate assessment of location of the involved muscle/tendon and the affected acupuncture meridian to treat. This workshop will focus on the anatomy, palpation and the fundamentals of MMT for muscles acting on the neck, shoulder, low back, hip and knee. Innovative treatment protocols will be demonstrated and practiced consisting of needle techniques to the involved motor and Huatuojiaji points to balance the musculoskeletal system. Direct moxibustion techniques to the injured tendon and myofascial release techniques the injured tissue for long lasting results. The experience of this workshop will refine your assessment and treatment skills, expand your knowledge of muscle balancing using acupuncture techniques and greatly enhance the success rate in identifying and treating muscle/tendon injuries. To enroll go to: https://www.sportsmedicineacupuncture.com/acusport-seminar-series-continuing-education/ Contact: Kim Fanelli at [email protected]
biology
http://www.ocimumeco.com/ofresh.html
2019-02-17T14:17:18
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Ozone, a powerful antioxidant, is produced when oxygen (O2) molecules are dissociated by an energy source into oxygen atoms and subsequently form an unstable gas, ozone (O3). Most wastewater treatment plants generate ozone by imposing a high voltage alternating current across a dielectric discharge gap that contains an oxygen-bearing gas. Ozone is generated onsite because it is unstable and decomposes to elemental oxygen in a short time after generation. Ozone is a very strong oxidant and virucide. - Direct oxidation/destruction of the cell wall with leakage of cellular constituents outside of the cell - Reactions with radical by-products of ozone decomposition - Damage to the constituents of the nucleic acids (purines and pyrimidines) - Breakage of carbon-nitrogen bonds leading to depolymerisation
biology
https://www.newlandmedical.com/lab-services/
2024-02-21T00:29:59
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Lab Services Overview Newland Medical Associates laboratories are dedicated to providing high quality, cost effective laboratory services through clinical expertise and patient focused support services. Newland Medical Associates has on-site laboratory services to help our physicians rapidly and accurately assess your health care needs. Our laboratories are modern, computerized facilities with state-of-the-art instrumentation. We provide a comprehensive range of diagnostic services, from the complete blood count to specialized processing. As an patient, you can benefit from our compassionate, experienced phlebotomy employees. The lab is staffed by highly trained medical laboratory technicians. Rapid availability of test results is another valuable service. When needed, many of the critical blood tests your doctor has ordered can be processed immediately in the clinic lab to expedite diagnosis and treatment. Newland Medical Associates Laboratories maintain unsurpassed quality and performance standards so that you can be assured of accurate, reliable test results. Our clinical and technical quality is maintained through our participation in state and national proficiency and licensure programs. CBC – Complete Blood Count This test is usually ordered as part of a routine medical exam. The CBC monitors the cellular elements in your blood such as the infection fighting white blood cells (WBC), the oxygen carrying red blood cells (RBC), and platelets, which aid in the clotting process. It also gives a measure of hemoglobin (HGB) the actual iron binding material inside the RBC. To the oncology patient the CBC is a very important test. It is the direct reflection of what is happening in the bone marrow. Much of the treatment that a cancer patient receives has an impact on the bone marrow, which in turn is reflected in the CBC. The CBC is used not only to monitor treatment effects. It is used to monitor disease states such as the several forms of leukemia, anemia, and hereditary blood disorders. WBC – White Blood Count This test is a part of a CBC and is a count of the actual number of white blood cells per volume of blood. The WBC differential looks at the types of white blood cells present. There are five different types of white blood cells, each with its own function in protecting us from infection. The differential classifies a person’s WBCs into each type: neutrophils, which fight bacterial infection (also known as segs, or grans), lymphocytes, the cells of the immune system which fight viral infections, monocytes, the cells that are on garbage detail that help tidy up the blood and tissues, and the eosinophils and basophils that respond to allergies. This test is often a part of the CBC. It is ordered when a patient has unexplained bruises or takes a long time to stop bleeding from a small cut or wound. Chemotherapy and some certain drugs can cause a decreased in the platelet count. Patients at risk for bleeding are monitored closely to maintain their platelet count at an acceptable level. This test is used to monitor therapy during treatment for ovarian cancer. It is also useful to monitor possible disease progression after treatment is complete. It may also be used to follow high-risk women who have a family history of ovarian cancer but who do not yet have the disease. This test is used to monitor the response to treatment for breast cancer. It is also useful to monitor for recurrence of breast cancer after diagnosis and initial therapy. Iron is needed to help form red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Iron is an important part of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen in the lungs and then releases it as blood flows to other parts of the body. Low iron levels can lead to anemia, in which the body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin. Other conditions, some inherited, can cause you to have too much iron in your blood. This too needs to be monitored because of the strain it can put on the liver. The American Cancer Society recommends that this test be performed on men beginning at age 50 on an annual basis. It is used to confirm a diagnosis of prostate cancer and to watch for recurrence of prostate cancer after diagnosis and initial therapy. Common Lab Questions Since larger needles hurt more, why don’t you always use the smallest needle possible? Small needles cause pressure changes in the collecting tubes and may cause hemolysis or damage to the red cells. This hemolysis can cause a specimen to be unacceptable or worse yet, when it is small enough to get by, will cause incorrect answers. So, the standard size needles became standard because they cause the least amount of trauma to the patient while giving the laboratory an acceptable specimen. There is no actual difference in the bore size of a butterfly versus a straight needle. Butterflies are more convenient to use for small difficult veins. Why does everyone keep asking for my date of birth? Your birthday is only one of the ways we use identify you. We adhere to very strict patient identification standards to make sure that there are no mix-ups when it comes to your blood specimens. How do I get the results of the tests my doctor ordered? Some of your lab test results may be available before you leave the office. You can ask your nurse or physician for those results. For other test results, you may call the office several days after your blood is drawn to ask the nurse about your results. Do not call the laboratory for results because we are not allowed to give out this information. Can I get a copy of my results? You may ask the person drawing your blood for a copy of the results. If the test results will be available before you leave the clinic, you may have a copy of the result. For tests completed after you leave, you will need to sign an authorization form if you want them sent to you. Another one of my doctors has ordered lab work in addition to what has been ordered at Newland Medical Associates. Can I get those done here also? If you have a prescription from the other physician, we may be able to perform this testing. The prescription must have the physician’s name, address, phone number and a medically appropriate diagnosis code. (However this can only be done when you are scheduled for blood work from one of our doctors that same day. In other words we can not draw blood for another doctor only.) Why can’t I just go to the lab to have a test done without seeing a doctor? Each test requires a physician’s order to assure appropriate tests are done under the appropriate circumstances. This helps to avoid wasteful testing and assures that there is a single physician ultimately responsible to follow-up on that test result.
biology
http://www.medicatrixnaturae.com/
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You have reached the home of the nutriment range of dietary supplements, an exclusive range that uses barley grass as only additive. No flowing agents. No anti-caking agents. Nothing other than barley grass and the active ingredients. Normally dietary supplements are made by mixing a number of isolated nutrients (the active ingredients) with an inactive base. This merely provides a few isolated nutrients to correct a possible deficiency in one's diet. By mixing the active ingredients with barley grass however, the dietary supplement is transformed into a wholesome food – a nutriment –which furnishes the body with all the nutrients that are needed on a daily basis. This in turn leads to an increase in energy, vitality and wellbeing. Isn't that what dietary supplementation is all about? |Supplement: n Thing added to remedy deficiencies.||Nutriment: n Something that nourishes or promotes growth, provides energy, repairs body tissue and maintains life.| |The Concise Oxford Dictionary, New Edition||Merriam-Webster Dictionary| A Need For Supplementation Supplements are taken in order to provide those nutrients that we no longer obtain from our diets - something that is added to our daily food intake to make up for any deficiency that may exist. We take it for granted that these supplements provide the necessary vitamins, minerals and other nutrients (the active ingredients, or actives listed on the label), that are missing from our food. What we tend to overlook is that most dietary supplements contain a number of ingredients in addition to those listed as actives, ingredients that are not always indicated on the label. These so called “other ingredients” that are found in dietary supplements include inactive additives such as fillers, anti-caking agents, preservatives and more - often in such quantities that they exceed the amount of the actives themselves. Take biotin as an example. Biotin is one of the B vitamins which plays an important role in energy producing cycles in the body. Biotin is required in very small quantities on a daily basis and usually forms part of a vitamin B complex supplement. Sometimes however, there is an added requirement for biotin and then it has to be taken separately. The RDA (recommended daily allowance) for biotin is 400 microgram - a measure so small that it could be placed on a pin head. Yet a typical biotin supplement will often exceed 300 milligrams in weight – well over 700 times the amount of biotin itself. Think about that for a moment. If you are taking a supplement for its biotin content, you are not only getting the biotin but also 700 times as much added ingredients, ingredients for which no deficiencies exist. What exactly are these other ingredients, or additives, that are included with the active component of our supplements, and what role, if any, do they play in our bodies? The Nature of Additives It wouldn't make sense to fill a large capsule with a few micrograms of actives such as biotin powder, and so manufacturers add inactive fillers or bulking agents to the active component (biotin), to increase the volume until it reaches a suitable quantity. Often the filler on its own is not enough. The powder may tend to clump together so an inactive anti-caking agent may be added, or a flowing agent to facilitate the powder's flow characteristics. All these various inactive ingredients are invariably synthetic and contain components that are foreign to the body. Even those derived from natural materials such as plant fibre (cellulose) are highly processed and may contain residues of solvents and bleaching agents that can be harmful. The resultant supplement consequently consists of a small amount of active material – the biotin – and a large amount of inactive ingredients consisting mostly of synthetic chemicals and harmful solvent residues. The Shortcomings of Modern Supplements Mixing the likes of biotin with inactive ingredients and turning this into a supplement is largely an artificial process which has a number of disadvantages. The first of these is that the additives as a whole provide a less than optimal food source for the absorption and utilization of the active ingredients. Our digestive systems are designed to make use of plants and animals products as a natural food source - living organisms where vitamins and minerals are associated with other nutrients (carbohydrates, fats and proteins) that all play an active part in the body. Isolating nutrients in an inactive base simply doesn't make sense. During digestion of natural foods vitamins and minerals attach to protein complexes in the digestive tract, which enhances their absorption and ensures that they do not end up as isolated entities in the blood stream. Proteins complexes in the blood are not normally excreted by the kidneys, and so the attached vitamins and minerals remain in the body much longer. With artificial foodstuffs such as supplements, protein complexes cannot be formed from the inactive additives and the attachment of active ingredients such as vitamins and other nutrients thus cannot take place. Vitamins and minerals are consequently absorbed less efficiently, enter the blood stream as isolated, free-floating nutrients and are rapidly excreted by the kidneys, resulting in strongly coloured so called “expensive” urine. A second disadvantage of supplements is that the exclusive use of inactive ingredients results in the scarcity of nutrients as a whole, a condition not found in foods that occur naturally. The biotin supplement, for example, contains only biotin and inactive additives, whereas a biotin-rich food source such as an egg provides not only the biotin but numerous other nutrients that are essential for the biochemical processes of the body. Taking a supplement that provides biotin in isolated form can be likened to oiling a single cog in a complex piece of machinery – if the other cogs aren't oiled as well, the machine will eventually come to a complete standstill. The presense of foreign chemicals is also of concern. Foreign particles of any sort mobilize the immune system and thus use up the body's reserves of nutrients. A single supplement may trigger only a slight immune response, but if 20 or more supplements are taken each day the total amount of inactive material consumed may exceed 2 grams – half a level teaspoon – and could contain a substantial amount of foreign chemicals. In this case the immune response would be much greater, and the body's nutrient reserves would be drained more substantially, counteracting the effect of taking supplements in the first place. Barley Grass as Supplement Additive Mixing biotin with barley grass as only additive largely eliminates the shortcomings of supplements. The biotin now forms part of a natural food source. A food source, moreover, that has a higher level of biotin than the active ingredient, as is the case with biotin-rich eggs for example. During digestion of the biotin/barley grass supplement, the breakdown of the barley grass ensures that protein complexes and other breakdown products are available, as they would be with a natural food source. The biotin can thus attach itself to these protein complexes, resulting in enhanced absorption and retention as with any natural food source. Barley grass also provides a wealth of nutrients that are absorbed during the digestion process, ensuring that all the biochemical pathway in the body receive adequate nutrients for optimal functioning. The biotin/barley grass supplement contains no chemical additives or foreign components that unnecessarily mobilize the immune system. Taking in excess of 20 capsules per day would provide the benefits of 2g – ½ teaspoon – of pure barley grass powder in addition to the active labelled ingredients, thus restoring the body's reserves over time and enhancing well-being overall. Medicatrix Naturae - Natural Medicine In the time of Hippocrates approximately 2500 years ago people ate foods that were rich in nutrients. Supplements were unknown - the industrial revolution with its processing and refining techniques was still a long way off, and foods had not yet been stripped of the the vitamins and minerals that our bodies require to keep the biochemical pathways functioning optimally and so ensuring peak health. The so called metabolic diseases of today, such as heart disease, diabetes, stroke, cancer were virtually unheard of – the food you ate was indeed the medicine that kept you healthy. Animals in the wild eat the same food which they always have, and rarely become ill. Clearly, this is because the grasses and leaves that serve as their food source have remained unchanged since the time of Hippocrates. We humans on the other hand have become prone to a myriad of ailments. The answer lies in the foods that we eat. Genetically, humans and animals have remained virtually the same over the past 2 ½ thousand years, but the environment hasn't. Soil depletion, pesticides, industrial refining processes and pollution have all contributed to the decline in our food quality which in turn has given rise to the large number of metabolic illnesses so prevalent among us. It is only by changing to an organic lifestyle and eating the foods to which we are naturally adapted that we can regain our health. This may not always be possible, but an acute awareness of the foods that we eat and the judicious choice of the dietary supplements taken on a daily basis, will take us a long way there. Medicatrix nutriments contain all the nutritional benefits of the wholesome foods to which we are naturally adapted, providing the necessary vitamins and minerals needed to keep all the biochemical pathways in the body functioning optimally, thus ensuring optimal health and vitality - very much like foods in the time of Hippocrates. Medicatrix nutriments have the added advantage that they can supply higher concentrations of active ingredients than normally found in natural food sources. The amount of vitamin B5 from 50 apples, for example, can be supplied in a single capsule. Known deficiency conditions such as arthritis can therefore be specifically targeted with nutriments that contain a higher than normal concentration of vitamin B5 – the active ingredient – mixed with a barley grass base to ensure optimal utilization. It is therefore possible to correct abnormal deficiency conditions more rapidly than when eating normal wholesome food – better even than in Hippocrates day! – making Medicatrix nutriments a natural medicine in the true sense of the word. We have made every endeavour to create a supplement range as healthy as possible. * First of all, by using only barley grass, we have eliminated the harmful additives that are normally found in supplements and changed the nutritional format from a highly artificial one to one that is found in wholesome foods. * We have used capsules made from vegetable material throughout the range, coloured dark green – using chlorophyll – to protect against UV rays from sunlight as much as possible. * We have used amber glass bottles with metal caps throughout for enhanced UV protection as well as to eliminate the possible harmful effects of plastic contaminants. * We have provided each bottle with a full-length shrink sleeve seal to further protect against UV radiation and oxidation, thereby keeping the contents fresh and providing tamper proof protection. * Finally, we have replaced the desiccant sachet and sponge insert with an inert cellophane wad to prevent the possibility of toxins leaching into the supplement. Sounds good? We think so. It's the type of supplement we would all want to have. Some images courtesy of imagerymajestic at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
biology
https://beyondbordersdotme.wordpress.com/2014/10/10/when-sleep-is-a-gift/
2018-06-23T08:02:45
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It is too early to be awake. The house is dark and the sun is barely breaking the horizon. Yet we are awake. For some this is the norm, but for us it is not. Neither of our children have functional sleep patterns. Between the two of them there is a 4-6 hour window we can actually sleep. Sleep is definitely a gift in this house. Sleep plays a critical role in immune function, metabolism, memory, learning, and other vital functions, it is during sleep that our body repairs itself. There are 5 stages in the sleep cycle. Stage 1 – falling asleep. Stage 2 – disengaging from your surroundings. Stage 3 – falling into deep sleep and beginning restorative functions. Stage 4 – deep sleep, most high level functions of the brain are shut down. Stage 5 – REM sleep. The areas of the brain that handle emotions and memory to become highly active. During deep sleep your body is restoring itself from the damages that occurred during the day from toxins in our environment, hormones released from stress, toxins in our water and food, illness, etc. Research has shown that the brain needs at least 3 hours to shut down. That’s 3 hours of sleep minimum for your body to begin the process of repair. Sleep is vital. Without we cannot be prepared to handle the chaos the happens each day. We become impatient. Anxious. Frustrated. All of this only escalates the chaos. not just for us as parents, but for our children. When they have not slept enough their bodies react in chaos, perhaps even to the extreme. Every little thing becomes an irritant to them. It can be a vicious cycle, this lack of sleep. But how do you find it when you live with dysfunctional sleep patterns? The answer is not easy for us. It is a matter of trial and error and being flexible. Creating an environment where sleep cycles correct. Taking turns on the awakening. And we are still seeking the solution. In the mean time, a strong cup of coffee might just be in order. This is day seven in 31 one days of finding quiet in the chaos. To view the whole series click here.
biology
https://aquaculture.fischgut-primus.de/en/international-schooling-for-aquaculture-2/
2024-04-19T20:44:40
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International Schooling for Aquaculture The International Schooling for Aquaculture-Programme (ISFA) was founded in 2005 because we noticed that the owners and their employees needed support in operating a full-circulation system, as well as in reproducing and fattening fish all year round. Since 1995 Fischgut Primus has been offering courses and training courses for interested parties and skilled fish workers as individual and group seminars with a focus on fish farming and plant operation. we started to hold special intensive training courses for farm managers and/or responsible employees of aquacultures built by Fischgut Primus Anlagenbau. In order to ensure practical orientation, the training courses are held in the highly modern multiplication and fattening farms of Fischgut Primus and Zierfisch Primus. Because of the very high demand, these training courses have been open to all in the individual specialist areas since the beginning of 2008. We also offer you support in problem analysis, problem solving and troubleshooting, e.g. with regard to systems, recurring fish losses or waxing problems of individual fish species in different system types. The training takes place in intensive courses, which take about 2-3 weeks. The pupil receives an intensive training in fully functional systems, tailored to his needs. The training units can last up to 10 hours per day. The training begins with the normal operation of a modern recirculation system in order to experience the daily recurring tasks of a skilled worker in the field of recirculation technology for himself. Especially in the field of circulatory technology, the detection of diseases and the disease profile axis have proved to be the most important fields, so we start working on this subject at the same time. The sex and maturity of some Fish species such as sturgeon are of great importance in breeding farms, of course. After gender determination, reproduction is another important part of our programme to ensure fish production all year round regardless of weather conditions. Especially for fish species that are difficult to reproduce, well-founded training is the guarantee for a functioning aquaculture. Reproduction techniques, especially for sturgeon, present many biologists and fish masters with enormous challenges. In the case of reproduction, without appropriate training there would be no timely functional reproduction in the individual aquacultures. Special trainings about the treatment of tumors (especially with the Koi), the marking of fish or the storage of sperm over longer periods of time will be treated by the ISFA according to your wish and urgency. In Fischgut Primus not only the reproduction and rearing of individual fish species are taught, but also the processing of the fish. Slaughtering, refining (smoking) or the special preparation of your own specialities in the Fischrestaurant Primus can become part of your programme if you wish. It would also be possible to offer caviar removal and processing up to canning. On request, the pupil will receive a certificate of participation in the individual subject areas which he or she will pass through here in the respective companies. Mr. Lothar Primus himself holds several diplomas in aquaculture, the last from the Banat Sturio for the construction and consulting of a sturgeon facility. On special request the training can also take place directly in the aquaculture in which the participant of the ISFA program works or will work, especially in case of plant problems this approach has proven to be a leading goal.
biology
https://www.developmental-biology.org/
2020-10-29T01:55:32
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Mechanisms of Development and Gene Expression Patterns are official publications of the ISDB. Mechanisms of Development is published in 1 volume (12 issues) per year and Gene Expression Patterns is published in 1 volume (6 issues) per year. Subscriptions to Mechanisms of Development and Gene Expression Patterns are available through Elsevier's Customer Service Department. Both journals are published in close collaboration between the ISDB and Elsevier and incorporate all ISDB News and are the official platform for communication with and between the members of the ISDB. For further details, such as bibliographic and ordering information, instruction to authors, etcetera, click on the cover images
biology
https://www.healthessentials.com.sg/belvea-lubricant-gel-water-based-113g?manufacturer_id=8
2021-04-19T08:43:05
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BELVEA LUBRICANT GEL (WATER BASED), 113g BELVEA Lubricant Gel is ideal for use as lubricant for body orifice, prior to insertion of medical devices, such as vaginal speculum, probes, enemas, thermometers. - Commonly used for rectal examination and during sexual intercourse. - Non-sterile, greaseless, water-soluble, spermicide-free and hormone-free. - Fully synthetic ingredients and contains NO animal and plant origin products. Direction of Use - Open cap. Squeeze to obtain the desired amount of lubricant and apply as needed
biology
http://lwn.net/Articles/193144/
2013-05-19T09:54:36
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Posted Jul 27, 2006 19:28 UTC (Thu) by ncm In reply to: Ubuntu Linux 6.06 review (Jem Report) Parent article: Ubuntu Linux 6.06 review (Jem Report) Planetary temperature fluctuations aren't a crippling problem if they take thousands of years to manifest, but what we see happening now is way, way too fast for most species, including our own, to adapt to. Biologists estimate a loss of 30% of species by 2050. Mass extinctions have happened many times in the past. They also are not a crippling problem, except to the species that go extinct, or to the species that depend on them. Of course we do depend on a great many species, e.g. to eat, to pollinate crops, and to build houses from. Even in the worst case, humanity probably won't go extinct, but a 90% (or 99%) population reduction would be hard, particularly on those most dependent on the rest; e.g. you and me. It's nice to pretend the Earth is too big for people to affect, but the facts are that (1) the CO2 level is much higher than a century ago, and (2) we are clearly the source, and (3) big changes obviously affect the climate. to post comments)
biology
http://www.theandrewgreen.com/articles/2016/12/1/at-last-an-hiv-prevention-tool-women-can-control
2019-10-15T11:35:23
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There is a need “for self-initiated products that women, especially young women, can and will use consistently. Women need practical and discreet tools that they can use to protect themselves from HIV infection,” said Dr. Flavia Matovu, an epidemiologist and investigator with the Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, based in Uganda. Now, researchers including Matovu hope they may have an option in the vaginal ring, a flexible piece of silicon laced with an antiretroviral medication. Women insert it near their cervix, where it can safely remain for about a month, slowing releasing the drug at the site of a potential infection. The method is being tested in two crucial “open label” extension studies, wherein all willing participants will receive the medicated ring, rather than a placebo.
biology
https://iyi.org/resources/research-unique-long-term-effects-of-nicotine-on-adolescent-brain/
2024-04-22T07:42:20
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Unique, long-term effects of nicotine on adolescent brain Adolescence is a time of major plasticity of brain systems that regulate motivated behavior and cognition, and is also the age of peak onset of nicotine use. Although there has been a decline in teen use of cigarettes in recent years, there has been a huge increase in nicotine vaping. It is therefore critically important to understand the impact of nicotine on this critical phase of brain development. Animal studies have shown that nicotine has unique effects on adolescent brain. The goal of this review is therefore to systematically evaluate age- and sex-differences in the effects of nicotine on brain and behavior. Both acute and chronic effects of nicotine on brain biochemistry and behavior, particularly drug reward, aversion, cognition and emotion, are evaluated. Gaps in our current knowledge that need to be addressed are also highlighted. This review compares and integrates human and animals findings. Although there can be no experimental studies in humans to confirm similar behavioral effects of teen nicotine exposure, an emerging observational literature suggests similarities across species. Given the substantial evidence for long-term negative impact of adolescent nicotine exposure on brain and behavior, further longitudinal assessment of health outcomes in teen and young adult e-cigarette users is warranted. Source: National Institute of Health (2021). Unique, long-term effects of nicotine on adolescent brain.
biology
https://unca-urcap.org/ugr_journal.php?publication_id=20&forum_id=2
2024-04-13T12:10:53
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Soil Arthropod Biodiversity: An Investigation in Eastern Hemlocks Following Chemical Treatment Julia Thomas, [email protected] Office of Sustainability & McCullough Institute Abstract / Summary: The hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) (HWA) is an invasive species that poses a significant threat to eastern hemlocks (Tsuga canadensis) and is the main contributor to the declining eastern hemlock populations. The HWA infestations have prompted the use of chemical neonicotinoid pesticide treatments across the eastern US. Previous research has demonstrated that the environmental consequences of these chemicals are a concern for many surrounding animal populations such as birds and invertebrates. This study investigated the impact of dinotefuran and imidacloprid (neonicotinoids) treatments on soil arthropod communities in Sandy Mush Game Land (SMGL), Western North Carolina. For this experiment, we examine the impacts of different combinations of the type of chemical control (imidacloprid, dinotefuran and imidacloprid), and time after application (no treatment, 5 years, and less than a year). Leaf litter samples were collected from five different plots, processed in the laboratory using Berlese Funnels, and observed organisms were classified by order. Based on the results, no significant differences in arthropod biodiversity were observed between plots in this experiment. Differences in abundance varied across groups and could suggest both direct and indirect implications of neonicotinoid use immediately after treatment. These findings suggest that the use of neonicotinoids does not have long term implications for arthropod diversity and abundance and that chemical treatment should proceed to avoid ecological implications of the loss of hemlock stands. Further research should take place with a more extensive experimental area and period of time to continue to investigate direct and indirect impacts of neonicotinoids on the soil organism biodiversity.
biology
https://ryanstreecare.com/buckthorn-removal-treatment
2019-09-15T10:17:15
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Buckthorn Removal & Treatment Buckthorn varieties have aggressively invaded our woodlands and wetlands. As they mature into tall shrubs and small trees, they cast dense shade preventing the establishment of native plants. Once established, buckthorn has the potential to spread very aggressively due to the production of large numbers of berries, each containing 3 to 4 seeds. In addition, the seeds can remain in the soil for up to 6 years before germinating. Removal of these plants is an important first step in controlling buckthorn in our landscapes and woodlands. Remove all mature buckthorns from site. Treat all cut stumps larger than 1/4 inch in diameter with approved herbicide to prevent resprouting. Perform work June through February. Eliminate all seedlings by pulling, weed whipping, or foliar spraying with approved herbicide (spray from mid October through early November). Replant area with native plant material. Eliminate all seedlings by pulling, weed whipping, or foliar spraying with approved herbicide (spray from mid October through early November).
biology
https://archerhezun.qowap.com/61131187/10-things-most-people-don-t-know-about-sapien-medicine-workout
2021-09-21T10:55:21
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We know muscles grow through a procedure called, "hypertrophy." However there's also this fancy sounding process called, "hyperplasia," that is surrounded by a twister of debate. This is one of the topics we get a lots of concerns on so it's worth taking the time to commit a complete short article to it and clear up any staying confusion. Hypertrophy Vs Hyperplasia and the Sapien Medicine workout The first thing to comprehend is the distinction between hypertrophy and hyperplasia, and the concept of skeletal muscle hyperplasia vs. other kinds of hyperplasia in the body. Hypertrophy is just the increase in size of a muscle fiber-- this can be attained through increasing the size of the contractile proteins or increasing the fluid and enzyme content of the muscle cell (4,15). On the other hand, hyperplasia is the increase in the variety of muscle fibers (4,15). Increasing the variety of muscle fibers will increase the total cross sectional area of a muscle likewise to increasing the size of person fibers. On the outside, hypertrophy and hyperplasia would look extremely similar from a looks viewpoint. - Whether hyperplasia is just a natural "present" for the elite or otherwise awaits exploration, but also for now, let's review why hyperplasia may occur. - Finally, we for the very first time discovered that chemerin induced aortic smooth muscular tissue cells expansion and carotid intimal hyperplasia using activation of MAPK signaling, which might result in vascular swelling as well as renovation. - The anabolic stimulus seems associated with the amount of resistance made use of in a lift as well as the associated neural activation in both males and females (Campos et al. 2002; Schuenke et al. 2013). - Skeletal muscle hyperplasia has no organization with growths, so keep that in mind if you do any kind of further study on the subject and find disconcerting findings connected to lump growth. - This hypoplasia takes place concomitantly with a decrease in ERK immunoreactivity degrees as well as lowers in MyoD as well as myogenin expression. - Muscle degeneration is the reduction in muscle toughness due to a decline in muscular tissue mass, or the amount of muscular tissue fibers. Hyperplasia can also take place in other tissues of the body. This is where hyperplasia can get rather of a bad rep as unchecked cellular proliferation is typically connected with tumor growth (11 ). Skeletal muscle hyperplasia has no association with growths, so keep that in mind if you do any further research study on the topic and stumble upon worrying findings related to tumor development. Is Muscle Hyperplasia a Myth?In short, no; skeletal muscle hyperplasia is not a myth. Some think that it does not happen in human beings considering that we don't truly have solid evidence of it occurring throughout a controlled resistance training procedure. Human evidence is definitely lacking, however we have myriad evidence of hyperplasia taking place in birdsmice, cats, and even fish. Knockdown Of Chemerin Decreased Healthy Proteins Associated With Mapk Sapien Medicine muscle The procedures through which these cases of hyperplasia occurred likewise greatly vary which makes hyperplasia a lot more of a fascinating topic. Numerous bird research studies that displayed hyperplasia included hanging weights from the wings of birds for unbelievably long times (2,3). This does not really represent a typical human training protocol, however conversely, felines performing their own sort of kitty resistance training likewise exhibited hyperplasia (10 ). No, the felines were not bench pressing or crouching, but their procedure included similar muscle activation series to what a typical human training session would appear like. The mice we discussed earlier knowledgeable hyperplasia after scientists had the ability to decrease their levels of myostatin (20 ), which is a protein related to limiting muscle development. And the fish we referred to merely underwent hyperplasia while growing throughout adolescence.It's clear that hyperplasia can occur through various methods, however still the concern remains: does it take place in people? Let's go over. What Makes Muscles Expand? Myostatin Related Muscle Hypertrophy Proof of Hyperplasia in HumansIt goes without saying here, that the proof for hyperplasia in humans is definitely lacking. We'll enter into why that is here in a second, but for now, let's discuss what we have seen throughout the past couple of decades. research studies have compared high level bodybuilders to sedentary or recreationally active people to identify if hyperplasia contributes in extreme muscle development. And we do see proof that these bodybuilders include substantially more muscle fibers than their sedentary equivalents (8,16,18). The problem we have with this evaluation is that we can not state for certain whether or not the bodybuilding training stimulus was the main reason for the increased variety of muscle fibers. It certainly stands to reason that a high level bodybuilder would have a hereditary propensity for developing muscle, and among these genetic "cheat codes" might simply be a higher standard level of muscle fibers. We do see one study in which a "training" stimulus might have represented an increase in fiber numbers. This specific study analyzed the left and ideal tibialis anterior (front of the shin) muscle in young men. It was discovered that the non-dominant side tibialis anterior consistently displayed a higher cross-sectional area than the dominant side, but single muscle fiber size in between the two muscles was similar. For that reason, the very best explanation for this distinction in total size would have been through increased fiber number. The authors propose that the non-dominant tibialis anterior received a greater daily workload than the dominant side for a couple of different reasons, however this is one scenario in which a "stimulus" could have conjured up an increase in muscle fiber number (21 ). Exactly How To Create Hyperplasia Muscle Hyperplasia So we do have a little evidence for hyperplasia happening in human beings. Whether hyperplasia is simply a natural "gift" for the elite or not waits for discovery, but for now, let's discuss why hyperplasia might occur.How Does Hyperplasia Occur? Before comprehending how hyperplasia might happen, it deserves discussing how we can measure it. I make certain you're imagining some elegant trousers computer evaluating a muscle biopsy and spitting out numbers. However no, it's not that cool. If you scroll through the referrals, you'll see that a lot of these examinations were happening in the late 1970s through the 1990s. More than likely, a young graduate student had to do the unclean job of literally counting muscle fibers by hand to make their place in the lab. Fancy computer systems didn't assist much then, so grad students took the impact of this duty. So it's easy to see, then, that simple counting mistakes can represent small differences in pre- and post-training here fiber numbers. This likewise represents a concern when considering a specific kind of muscle hypertrophy called longitudinal hypertrophy. We understand from earlier that a muscle fiber can grow by increasing the size of its contractile proteins or intracellular space, but a muscle fiber can likewise grow length-wise by including more contractile units in series. These new contractile systems can be hard to differentiate from old and/or possible new muscle fibers which represents a hard scenario when trying to count muscle fibers by hand (22 ). So now that that's out of the method, let's go over why hyperplasia might occur. It deserves an evaluation of the Muscle Memory article (here), but we understand that a person of the ways a muscle fiber can experience hypertrophy is through satellite cell activation. This process is potentially needed due to the Nuclear Domain Theory. The Nuclear Domain Theory mentions that a cell nucleus can only control a restricted part of the cell area (7 ). Therefore, for a muscle fiber to grow, it would need to include extra nuclei to maintain the nuclear domain of each nucleus. Hard training can indicate satellite cells to contribute their nuclei to the muscle cell to make this procedure possible (12 ). Now, what would happen if you can no longer continue adding nuclei to a muscle to enable it to grow? It's not particular whether satellite cells end up being downregulated or if there's a biological limit to the amount of nuclei a muscle cell can contain, but there might eventually be a circumstance in which myonuclear addition can no longer occur to drive growth. What occurs if you get to this theoretical development limitation but keep training and stimulating the muscle to grow? The fiber has to divide and form 2 brand-new fibers (9) to restart the hypertrophy process. This theory provoked a somewhat "chicken and the egg" argument among scientists-- does hypertrophy have to occur before hyperplasia or can they occur simultaneously? Current Posts Strongest myostatin inhibitor Numerous researchers have linked satellite cell activation and muscle hyperplasia due to this theory (1,5,9). It's worth understanding, nevertheless, that the theoretical time course of the above paragraph would take years of tough training to finally cause fiber splitting. As far as we know, myonuclear addition and muscle hypertrophy doesn't have actually a specified limitation as to when the muscle has to split to continue supporting the need for development. I question this circumstances will ever be displayed in a study as no study will last that long or induce a difficult sufficient training stimulus to really trigger this to take place. A couple of longitudinal studies have analyzed fiber number as a specific variable following a training procedure, however none have actually actually discovered a direct increase in muscle fiber number (6,19). These findings provoked one review to claim that the evidence of hyperplasia happening in people is, "limited," (6) and another to state that, if hyperplasia does take place, it probably only accounts for about 5% of the increase in overall muscle size we see in training procedures (15 ). That last declaration definitely appears to prove out as some studies showing an increase in muscle cross sectional area are not always able to discuss this difference through boosts in single fiber size alone (8,19)-- little boosts in fiber number can definitely add to gains, however most likely do not play a major role and don't present as statistically different than their baseline levels-- especially in studies only lasting a few months. How to Cause Hyperplasia Now, we need to talk about the unavoidable concern that many individuals will have: how can I cause hyperplasia in my own training? According to the above area, you're going to need to train for a really long time for hyperplasia to occur. Any type of significant gains will take a long time, so don't ever discount the significance of training longevity when considering gains. Now, when considering prospective severe training techniques for inducing hyperplasia, it's easy to see that the greatest boosts in muscle fiber number in animal research studies was produced by severe mechanical overload at long muscle lengths (14 ). You can presume this for your own training by including techniques such as weighted extending, Intraset extending, and even stretch-pause reps.
biology
http://vosscasey16.drupalo.org/post/real-alcohol-allergies-are-rare
2018-12-16T21:39:29
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Real Alcohol Allergies Are Rare Genuine alcohol allergies are infrequent nevertheless the reactions can be extreme. The things most people assume to be alcohol allergy is really a reaction to an allergen in the alcohol. Commonplace allergens in alcohol include: histamines (commonly found in red wine). sulfites (typically found in white wines). People frequently call alcohol intolerance an alcohol allergy– and the other way around. People who have a real alcohol allergy ought to avoid alcohol consumption. What Makes Someone Allergic to Alcohol? Research into alcohol allergies is restricted. It has primarily concentrated on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2). ALDH2 is the enzyme that digests alcohol, converting it into acetic acid or vinegar in the liver. Someone who has a vinegar allergy might have a severe response after consuming alcohol. Research shows that a gene modification called a polymorphism, more prevalent in people of Asian ancestry, inactivates the enzyme ALDH2. Then it is not possible to transform alcohol into vinegar. This condition may be described as an ALDH2 deficit. Alcohol can also trigger allergies or aggravate existing allergies. A Danish research study found that for each extra alcoholic drink ingested in a week, the danger of in season allergy symptoms went up 3 percent. addiction think that germs and yeast in the alcohol produce histamines. These caused manifestations such as scratchy eyes and stuffy nose. Persons who think they’ve experienced a reaction to alcohol should see an allergy specialist. Even a little bit of alcohol can induce symptoms in persons with genuine alcohol allergies. The symptoms might consist of abdominal region pains, a labored respiratory system, and even a respiratory system collapse. Responses to different ingredients in mixed drinks will induce different manifestations. :. someone who has an allergy to sulfites may experience hives or anaphylaxis. somebody who is allergic to histamines might endure nasal inflamation and congestion. alcohol high in sulfates may intensify asthmatic signs in individuals with asthma. alcohol may amplify the response to food item allergies. Other symptoms associated with the components discovered in alcoholic beverages may include:. nasal congestion consisting of runny or stuffy nose a feeling of sickness rapid heart beat. Rashes and a flushed face or skin. breathalyzer may experience face reddening (flushing) when they consume alcohol. This alcohol flush reaction is more common in those of Asian descent, due to polymorphism. Facial flushing is not an allergy, just a side effect of alcohol intake in some people. According to a 2010 scientific investigation released in BMC Evolutionary Biology, the gene change responsible for the polymorphism is related to the domestication of rice in southern China a number of hundred years ago. Individuals with the changed gene have reduced possibility for alcoholism than others, mainly due to the uncomfortable response that happens after consuming alcohol. Even though reddening of the face might manifest in individuals with an ALDH2 deficiency, some other people develop red, warm, blotchy skin after drinking an alcoholic beverage. This sign is commonly related to sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide is commonly employed to process and help protect alcohol. breathalizer might set off responses to allergens such as wheat or sulfites. Histamines and the tannins found in wine might even induce rashes in some people. The only method to eliminate manifestations of an alcohol allergy is to refrain from alcohol. Persons who’ve had a severe allergic response to certain foods should use a medical alert pendant and ask their physician if they require to bring an emergency epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector like an EpiPen in case of an extreme allergic reaction. What most individuals believe to be alcohol allergy is in fact a response to an irritant in the alcohol. Someone who has a vinegar allergy might have an extreme reaction after drinking alcohol. Alcohol can even set off allergic reactions or irritate existing allergies. Facial reddening is not an allergic response, it is simply a side effect of alcohol intake in some individuals. The only way to avoid symptoms of an alcohol allergy is to refrain from alcohol.
biology
http://timberviewpet.com/monthly-pet-topics
2019-04-26T12:24:30
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Did you know April is National Heartworm Awareness Month? Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease in pets in the United States and many other parts of the world. It is caused by foot-long worms (heartworms) that live in the heart, lungs and associated blood vessels of affected pets, causing severe lung disease, heart failure and damage to other organs in the body. Heartworm disease affects dogs, cats and ferrets, but heartworms also live in other mammal species, including wolves, coyotes, foxes, sea lions and—in rare instances—humans. Because wild species such as foxes and coyotes live in proximity to many urban areas, they are considered important carriers of the disease. 12 months of Sentinel Spectrum for a 50-100 pound dog= $166.96 Heartworm Treatment for a 53 pound dog= $670 + monthly heartworm prevention There is no treatment for cats currently. April is also: Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Month Pet First Aid Awareness Month Other fun April Holidays • April 1st through 7th: International Pooper Scooper Week • April 2nd: National Ferret Day • April 4th: World Rat Day • April 7th through 13th: National Dog Bite Prevention Week • April 10th: National Hug Your Dog Day; ASPCA Day • April 11th: National Pet Day • April 22nd: Earth Day • April 23rd: National Lost Dog Awareness Day • April 28th: National Pet Parent’s Day • April 30th: National Adopt a Shelter Pet Day
biology
https://www.rapidsupplyservices.com/copy-of-face-masks
2024-02-29T00:58:41
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Covid 19 Rapid Test Kit The Test COVID-19 IgM/IgG Rapid Test (15 min) is an in vitro diagnostic test for the qualitative determination of COVID-19's IgM and IgG antibodies in human whole blood, serum, plasma and fingertip blood. The test kit consists of test devices and buffer. It is for in vitro diagnostic use only and can be used in point- of care testing settings and central laboratories. The test kit is based on immunoassay technology.
biology
http://www.evanhospital.com/calendar/Main/Blood%20Pressure/Milton%20YMCA
2014-12-19T22:42:52
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Blood pressure is the pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries resulting from two forces. One is created by the heart as it pumps blood into the arteries and through the circulatory system. The other is the force of the arteries as they resist the blood flow. According to the American Heart Association, Blood pressure below 120 over 80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) is considered optimal for adults. A systolic pressure of 120 to 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure of 80 to 89 mmHg is considered “pre-hypertension” and needs to be watched carefully. A blood pressure reading of 140 over 90 or higher is considered high. Additional blood pressure screens are held at Community Health and Wellness on Mondays from 9 am to noon; Wednesdays from noon to 4 pm; Fridays 9 am to noon and 1 to 3 pm.
biology
http://www.preemiecare.org/lungs.html
2017-03-27T12:35:36
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"When children are born prematurely (before 36 weeks of gestation), their organs are not as prepared as those of full term children to handle functioning in the outside world. As a result, the most important bodily functions become circulation, breathing air effectively and efficiently, and carrying oxygen to the organs. Premature birth interrupts the final stages of normal lung development. If lungs were to be represented as an upside-down tree, the lungs of a full-term baby would be fully branched with many leaves. The lungs of a premature baby would look like a simple tree or sapling and would be very rudimentary, with only a few branches and leaves. Since the body counts on those branches to breathe, a simple tree cannot function as well as a fully developed tree. The illustration graphically shows how the lungs of a premature baby differ from a full-term infant and why a disease such as Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) can be so serious. A premature baby’s lungs are underdeveloped and cannot fight an infection such as RSV as well as a full-term baby’s can.” – Alan Cohen, MD, FAAP, FCCP
biology
https://www.morgensterncenter.com/eyelid-reconstruction-surgery
2019-04-20T04:30:08
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Your eyelids are important to the protection, health and function of your eyes. If you have eyelid damage following an injury, skin cancer, or previous surgery, then our experienced oculo-facial surgeons can determine whether you are a good candidate for our Philadelphia and Wayne, PA eyelid reconstruction procedure, one of the many reconstructive facial surgeries at our practice. To schedule a consultation with one of our oculoplastic surgeons, please call Morgenstern Center for Orbital and Facial Plastic Surgery at (610) 687.8771. Eyelid Trauma and Injury The eyelids are a very important part of your anatomy. This thin, delicate skin protects your eyes from sunlight, injury and the elements. The tear drains are important for lubricating your eyes by spreading tears across the cornea. The eyelid is a moving, functional body part, opening and closing when needed. Eyelid reconstruction may be beneficial following: - Injury or physical trauma - Defect after skin cancer surgery - Defect after removal of growth - Complication from a previous eyelid surgery The eyelid skin is quite thin and there is very little fat. For this reason, it can be torn or injured easily if you have been involved in an accident or trauma. Such an injury may require reconstruction of the eyelid skin or tear drains depending on the extent of damage. Eyelid reconstruction is often necessary after surgery to remove a tumor or growth from the eyelid area. If the cancer surgery leaves of significant divot – or a hole where tissue was removed – then reconstruction surgery can restore the tissue lost in this area. This surgery is important for both facial appearance and the proper function of the eyelid. How the Eyelids can be Reconstructed Reconstructive eyelid surgery depends on what exactly the nature of the defect is and how it needs to be repaired. The most simple eyelid injuries can sometimes be repaired with stitches, but more serious injuries and defects may require skin grafting, possibly taken from an area nearby the eyelid, or a flap of skin and muscle can be taken from elsewhere on your body. This type of procedure is delicate, complex and vitally important. Our oculo-facial surgeons are highly specialized in surgeries of the face and eyes, and know how to repair eyelid damage while taking into account the tear ducts, eye appearance, function and other factors. Enucleation and Evisceration An eye injury or tumor may also require "enucleation" or "evisceration": - Enucleation: removal of the entire eye - Evisceration: Removal of the contents of the eye While enucleation removes the entire eyeball, evisceration leaves the muscles of the eye and the white portion of the eye intact. One of these procedures may be necessary to manage pain caused by a blind eye, to treat a tumor or an infection, or to improve the appearance of a disfigured eye. If a tumor is present, enucleation is often the best course of action. For the other eye problems, removal or evisceration may be an option. Our experienced oculo-facial surgeons will determine the most appropriate treatment. If you have suffered an eyelid injury or have a defect from tumor removal surgery, please call Morgenstern Center for Orbital and Facial Plastic Surgery, at (610) 687.8771, to learn about your eyelid reconstruction options near and beyond the greater Main Line Philadelphia area.
biology
https://carlislemedical.ca/ultrasound/
2024-02-21T04:45:42
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An ultrasound test is a diagnostic technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the organs and structures of the body. The test can be used for many purposes including obtaining views of a developing fetus, the heart, abdominal organs and blood vessels. Ultrasounds are performed by a Registered Sonographer, and the results are read by a radiologist specially trained in interpreting ultrasound images. Please bring the referral requisition given to you by your doctor, as well as any documentation they may have provided. Please bring your Provincial Health Card.
biology
https://www.c21sandcounty.com/blog/the-loons-return-to-northwestern-wisconsin/
2024-03-01T07:02:44
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It won’t be long and we’ll be hearing the yodel, hoot, wail and tremelo sounds of our native Common Loons! After a winter, where they experience a complete molt of their feathers, they usually return from the South in mid-April to early May. Wisconsin has a summer population of over 4000 breeding loons. They are the darlings of the lake that they inhabit and are greeted with joy when they return. As much as we swoon over the fact that they “mate for life” and return to the same area together each year. Much of their lives is spent alone. They migrate in the Fall alone. They winter alone and they come back alone. (I’d go it alone too if I lost all my feathers.) The male loon usually returns first and waits for the female. After only a few days of calling and swimming side-by-side, they are back in synch, ready to build their nest. They spend most of their lives in the water because their bodies aren’t built for land dwelling. But they will typically lay two eggs in a nest on high ground and then teach their babies to swim through the course of the summer. The chicks ride on their backs for only about the first 10 days. After that, the parents swarm and coddle them as they grow and become stronger swimmers. The immature loons will migrate South for their first autumn, but don’t make the return flight for about 3 years. Once they do return, they will choose a place within 30 miles of their birthplace. With a typical lifespan of about 25 years, they have a pretty reliable flight pattern. From sun country to God’s country – nature is the original “get-it-right” operation! ~ Wanda Boldon
biology
https://doriswanglab.ucsf.edu/people/doris-wang
2021-09-23T20:06:21
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Dr. Doris Wang is a neurosurgeon in the Department of Neurological Surgery at UCSF with a clinical and research focus in treating movement disorders using neuromodulation and ablative procedures. Her research goal is to understand neural network physiology involved with human motor control in movement disorders and using novel neuromodulation tools to study and treat brain diseases and injuries. 2000 – 2004: B.S., Yale University 2004 – 2011: M.D., PhD; UCSF 2011 – 2017: Neurosurgery Resident; UCSF 2017 – 2018: Clinical Fellow in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery; UCSF 2018 – Present: Assistant Professor, Neurological Surgery, UCSF 2018: American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Resident Poster Award 2017: 2017 Journal of Neurosurgery Editor’s Choice Article 2017: American Association of Neurological Surgeons Journal of Neuro-oncology Award 2016: UCSF Department of Neurological Surgery Best Translational Research Presentation 2015: Congress of Neurological Surgeons Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Resident Award 2014: UCSF Department of Neurological Surgery Best Clinical Presentation Pallidal deep brain stimulation disrupts pallidal beta oscillations and coherence with primary motor cortex in Parkinson’s disease Wang DD, de Hemptinne C, Miocinovic S, Ostrem JL, Galifianakis NB, San Luciano M, Starr PA. J Neurosci. 2018 May 9; 38(19):4556-4568. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0431-18.2018. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
biology
https://www.rnoh.nhs.uk/home/news/local-community-and-wildlife-benefit-rnoh-redevelopment-proposals
2019-10-22T22:13:00
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Local community and wildlife to benefit from RNOH redevelopment proposals New areas of woodland and open space and enhancements to habitats for birds, mammals and reptiles will be key features of the RNOH's redevelopment. The redevelopment will see the site transformed to create a more environmentally sustainable landscape, including improved access to high quality open spaces and a multi-story car park which will end the current ad hoc and haphazard car parking arrangements. RNOH Chief Executive Rob Hurd said: “Our team has worked closely with independent experts throughout the planning application process to ensure plans are in place that safeguard and enhance habitats for wildlife and build on our unique natural setting for the benefit of patients and the public in future. We have worked closely with the London Borough of Harrow’s planning advisors throughout the process and we are grateful for their advice.” The RNOH has marked out routes for new footpaths and cycle ways through the grass and woodland and there will also be new facilities for children in a revitalised natural environment. Precautions are in place to safeguard and enhance habitats for wildlife during the construction phase. Habitat creation and expansion will bring benefits to bats, badgers, birds, amphibians, reptiles, Southern wood ants and will also allow for a greater diversity of species. New roosting opportunities will be provided for bats and habitats for the Southern wood ant will be protected during construction; the Southern wood ant population will increase as a result of the redevelopment. Building work is expected to begin later this year.
biology
http://info.legalzoom.com/patent-law-biology-26806.html
2017-09-20T12:47:05
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Whether it's a patented medical device, drug, plant, or gene product, it is likely that the resulting patent involved the biological sciences. Biologists meet with patent attorneys just as engineers do. The patentability of their innovations is balanced against the legal prohibition on patenting human organisms. The tension between this restriction and biological innovation is one of the hottest areas in intellectual property. Plants and Bacteria Federal law first allowed inventors to patent plants in 1930, when Congress enacted the Plant Patent Act. Under this law, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office can grant a plant patent to inventors who can asexually -- from a single parent -- reproduce a plant that they invented or discovered. Other patentable biological products include genetically modified organisms, such as bacteria that consume spilled oil. Patent Issues With Genes Biologists and patent attorneys alike were interested in the 2013 case, Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court held Myriad could not patent the BRAC1 and BRAC2 genes, which are associated with breast cancer, because they did not actually invent them. But the court also ruled that a synthetic complementary DNA sequence that contained only those portions of the gene coding for proteins was patentable. This important ruling allows scientists to develop cures that will be protected by the law without patenting life itself.
biology
https://www.footmed.com.au/conditions-we-treat/foot-pain/
2018-10-18T06:20:27
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Footmed Foot and Ankle Clinic is Adelaide, Elizabeth Vale and Murray Bridge’s experienced team of podiatrists. We help to identify heel pain causes while providing effective and lasting heel pain treatment. Morton’s neuroma is a pathological condition of the common digital nerve, most frequently between the third and fourth metatarsals (third intermetatarsal space). The nerve sheath becomes abnormally thickened with fibrous (scar) tissue. A diagnostic ultrasound may be ordered to confirm this. - Pain most commonly in the ball of the foot and affecting one or two of the lesser toes (usually the third and fourth). - Pain can sometimes radiate to the top of the foot - The pain may can be intermittent in nature – it may disappear as quickly as it came - Pain is often sharp, burning, or cramping in nature - Pain may radiate into the tips of the toes or up the foot/ leg - Aggravated by tight shoes and prolonged weight-bearing - Removing the shoe often relieved the pain Morton’s neuroma pain causes The exact cause is not yet fully understood. A neuroma most often affects women over 50 years of age and aggravated by tight or high-heeled shoes. Faulty foot mechanics is thought to play a role. The condition seems to occur in response to irritation, pressure or injury to one of the nerves that lead to your toes. The neuroma is part of your body’s response to the irritation or injury. In some cases, Morton’s neuroma may result from abnormal movement of your foot, caused by bunions, hammertoes, flatfeet or excessive flexibility. Pads, rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medication can help improve comfort. Wide shoes with foot orthoses and cortisone injections may resolve the pain in some people. If the neuroma is small in size a course of 5-6 injections of local anesthetic around the neuroma can be helpful. No long-term studies are available. However, surgery is recommended if treatment is ineffective and problems interfere with quality of life. The operation involves removing the enlarged nerve by a cut made on the top of the foot. The deep transverse metatarsal ligament suspected of causing some of the constriction above the nerve is released. The thickened nerve is then isolated from the surrounding tissue and cut where the nerve trunk appears normal again. An inflamed intermetatarsal bursa is often present and this is also removed. The specimen is sent for a pathology examination. This operation (neurectomy) by a dorsal approach has shown good to excellent patient satisfaction rates (78-84%) in two good studies.. The Coughlin and Pinsonneault study is a long term follow up after 11 years. - Infection (smoking increases by 16X) - Stump neuroma can occur when little sproutlets of nerve from the cut end of the nerve starts to grow again. These sproutlets can grow into a ball that hurts like (or more than) the original neuroma and this requires further surgery to rectify. - Wound problems (slow to heal) - Scar sensitivity - Nerve Injury (nerves can be bruised which resolves but you can be left with permanent numbness) - CRPS = Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Rare <1%) - Deep vein thrombosis (clot in deep vein in the legs) The underneath of the foot can remain tender for about 3-4 months after surgery. This is likely to resolve on its own without treatment. An orthotic will also help.
biology
https://genometools.org/index.html
2023-12-10T20:21:44
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The versatile open source genome analysis software The GenomeTools genome analysis system is a free collection of bioinformatics tools (in the realm of genome informatics) combined into a single binary named gt. It is based on a C library named “libgenometools” which consists of several modules. If you are interested in gene prediction, have a look at GenomeThreader. GenomeTools: a comprehensive software library for efficient processing of structured genome annotations. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2013, 10(3):645–656 Published software in GenomeTools The GenomeTools distribution includes several published software tools: - LTRharvest, an efficient and flexible software tool for de novo detection of LTR retrotransposons. D. Ellinghaus, S. Kurtz, and U. Willhoeft. LTRharvest, a efficient and flexible software for de novo detection of LTR retrotransposons. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:18 - Tallymer, a collection of flexible and memory-efficient programs for k-mer counting and indexing of large sequence sets. S. Kurtz, A. Narechania, J.C. Stein, and D. Ware. A new method to compute K-mer frequencies and its application to annotate large repetitive plant genomes. BMC Genomics 2008, 9:517 - uniquesub, a program for computing minimum unique substrings. S. Gräf, F.G.G. Nielsen, S. Kurtz, M.A. Huynen, E. Birney, H. Stunnenberg, and P. Flicek. Optimized design and assessment of whole genome tiling arrays. Bioinformatics 2007, 23(13):i195–i204 - AnnotationSketch, a library for drawing genome annotations. S. Steinbiss, G. Gremme, C. Schärfer, M. Mader and S. Kurtz. AnnotationSketch: a genome annotation drawing library. Bioinformatics 2009, 25(4):533–534 - LTRdigest, a software tool for automated annotation of internal features of LTR retrotransposons. S. Steinbiss, U. Willhoeft, G. Gremme and S. Kurtz. Fine-grained annotation and classification of de novo predicted LTR retrotransposons. Nucleic Acids Research 2009, 37(21):7002–7013 - MetaGenomeThreader, a software to predict genes, such as PCS's (predicted coding sequences) in sequences of metagenome projects. D.J. Schmitz-Hübsch and S. Kurtz. MetaGenomeThreader: A software tool for predicting genes in DNA-sequences of metagenome projects. In R. Daniel and W. Streit (Eds.), Metagenomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, 325–338, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, ISBN 978-1-60761-822-5 - GtEncseq, a compressed biosequence representation with many features. S. Steinbiss and S. Kurtz. A New Efficient Data Structure for Storage and Retrieval of Multiple Biosequences. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2012, 9(2):345–357 - Readjoiner, a sequence assembler based on the assembly string graph framework. G. Gonnella and S. Kurtz. Readjoiner: a fast and memory efficient string graph-based sequence assembler. BMC Bioinformatics 2012, 13:82 The following software tools are based on the GenomeTools library: a software tool to compute eukaryote gene structure predictions. G. Gremme, V. Brendel, M.E. Sparks, and S. Kurtz. Engineering a software tool for gene structure prediction in higher organisms. Information and Software Technology 2005, 47(15):965–978 - FISH Oracle, a web server for visualizing cancer genomics data. M. Mader, R. Simon, S. Steinbiss and S. Kurtz. FISH Oracle: a web server for flexible visualization of DNA copy number data in a genomic context. Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics 2011, 1:20 - ParsEval, a tool for comparing genome annotations. D.S. Standage and V.P. Brendel. ParsEval: parallel comparison and analysis of gene structure annotations. BMC Bioinformatics 2012, 13:187 a graphical interface for working with LTR retrotransposon predictions. S. Steinbiss, S. Kastens and S. Kurtz. LTRsift: a graphical user interface for semi-automatic classification and postprocessing of de novo detected LTR retrotransposons. Mobile DNA 2012, 3:18 - FISH Oracle 2, a web-based software tool for the integrative analysis of cancer genomics data. M. Mader, R. Simon, and S. Kurtz. FISH Oracle 2: a web server for integrative visualization of genomic data in cancer research. Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics 2014, 4:5
biology
http://branchesandrain.blogspot.com/2009/11/blooming-of-high-line.html
2018-05-23T09:11:31
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The Manchester Guardian has an excellent article on the opening of the park, with a detailed account of the plantings by Dutch horticulturalist Piet Oudolf, and a comparison with similar projects elsewhere. I am impressed. Current horticultural thinking is all about "what wants to grow there". Forty per cent of the species Oudolf put on the High Line were already there, dropped by birds and blown by the winds on to the railbed during its derelict years. Sustainable may be an overused adjective, but Oudolf embraces the notion, in that what was put there by nature was, by definition, sustained. It reminds me of the agrarian writings of Masanobu Fukuoka, and reflects my own attitude about the ecology of urban yards.
biology
https://www.clingensoc.org/news/medical-student-essay-prize/
2022-09-27T15:25:26
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19th September 2022 Clinical Genetics Society Medical Student Essay Prize 2022-2023 We look forward to new essay entries. Clinical Genetics Society Medical Student Essay Prize 2021-2022 Medical students in the UK were invited to submit a 2,000 word essay titled ‘How can we address inequalities in access to genetic services?’. Health inequality has long been recognised as an important matter, but never more so than now, with the COVID-19 global pandemic only increasing the gap. Congratulations to the 2021- 2022 winners: Holly Pratt, a 4th year medical student at the University of Leicester Jonathan Heng, a 1st year medical student at the University of Bristol Click here to view the winning essays
biology
http://servalesa.com/en/products/biostimulants/amino-acids/servanitro-star/
2021-01-17T00:07:00
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CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS Ecological biostimulant with amino acids for moments of physiological stress SERVANITRO STAR® is a product obtained from natural sources and is based on amino acids of enzymatic hydrolysis. It solubility is total in water. The amino acids contained in the formulation are obtained using biological methods and, in any case, from a chemical hydrolysis process. It has a high content of organic nitrogen making it an excellent fertilizer of gradual mineralization, preventing leaching losses. SERVANITRO STAR® has a biostimulant action on crops due to its richness in amino acids of biological origin and is also an important source of organic nitrogen. It is especially indicated in the initial growth and development stages of the crop, in the flowering and fruit growth stage and at any time when biotic or abiotic stress is generated in the crop. • Foliar: 100-300 g/hL (1-3 kg/ha) • Fertigation: 2-4 kg/ha |Total amino acids |Nitrogen (N) total |Nitrogen (N) organic |Total organic matter Main amino acids: Alanine 9,85%; Aspartic Acid + Asparagine 5,70%; Glutamic Acid + Glutamine 9,89%; Glycine 22,06%; Proline 13,25%; Hydroxyproline 9,85%; Serine 1,26%; Arginine 4,78%; Histidine 7,70%; Isoleucine 1,59%; Leucine 3,16%; Valine 2,40%; Lysine 3,22%; Methionine 0,56%; Phenylalanine 2,03%; Threonine 0,40%.
biology
https://biol420.opened.ca/the-near-miss-moth/
2023-10-03T01:34:00
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Since the dawn of humanity, people have hunted animals for sustenance or in defense of family and livestock. These direct actions have had catastrophic impacts, however, it is only recently that the indirect actions of humans have had such an impact on so many species. Habitat destruction, climate change, poaching, noise pollution, entanglement in human debris, microplastic contamination of water, introduction of invasive species, air pollution, and migration disruption are just a few of the factors pushing many species towards extinction. Many of these ideas are considered to be fairly recent, and have only become an issue due to rising global population and reliance on fossil fuels and oil products. Some organisms have been observed to adapt well to changing conditions. The best example of this might be the Peppered Moth (Biston betularia). The Peppered Moth is a small, nocturnal moth that lives over most of the world. It is about 5.5cm across and, as the name would suggest, is speckled in appearance. One of the regions that this small moth calls home is the British Isles. From 1760-1840, Britain experienced huge growth in industry. Before the explosion of factory manufacturing, most products had been hand-crafted, meaning little machinery had been used. With so much production, air quality decreased rapidly. The creation of soda ash was particularly detrimental to air quality, as it released noxious gases and smoke into the atmosphere. All of this lead to deposits of carbon, coating everything from houses to trees. Suddenly, the Peppered moth went from blending into wood to standing out- white on black. At this time, Darwin’s theory of natural selection and evolution was not widely accepted. When biologists started to notice the colour shift in the Peppered moth, however, that began to change. By 1895, 98% of Peppered moths were the black phenotype. This made them blend in against the now- dark environment, meaning they were harder to see, and therefore, harder to consume. The lighter, original phenotype stood out to predators and made them less successful, or, as Darwin would have described it, less “fit”. So what’s the big deal? There was soot on everything and a moth changed colour. Who cares? This was actually very significant, as it is still one of the only instances of visible evolution. Generally, natural selection occurs over hundreds or thousands of years, making it impossible to witness first hand. The Peppered moth spoke to the power of natural selection. It also was a perfect illustrator on how human activity was forcing animals to adapt their behaviour (in this case, their sexual selection of mates). The moth indicated the poor air quality before Britain even thought to regulate air pollution, but soon the human population started to see the negative impacts of the smog. Several laws were put into place to try and reduce the air pollution. The first of which was the Public Health Act, enacted in 1875. This act was meant to decrease the amount of smoke being released from factories, trains, and private fireplaces. The most recent was passed in response to the Killer Smog of 1952. The Clean Air Act of 1956 outlined areas of stricter smoke control. Chimney height had to be reduced, only smokeless fuels could be burned, and smoke that was released was only allowed to be so dark. This did not eliminate the air pollution issue, but it did decrease it. How did this change in policy impact Peppered moths? With the deposits of soot decreasing all over Britain, it was no longer advantageous for moths to be dark in colour. With the trees returning to their original light colouration, the moths once again stood out- this time black on white. Suddenly, the moths that would have been superior at the height of the Industrial Revolution were more vulnerable to predation and, therefore, less fit. If the moths wanted to survive, they would have to make another behavioral shift, once again demonstrating the power of natural selection to the scientific community. Scientists are hoping that the public can help them to find the distribution of different colouration types of moths over Britain, by identifying Peppered moths and reporting on what colour they are. The Peppered moth is an interesting example of natural selection and behavioural adaptation, but really it is a ‘near miss’. If the moth had not been able to adapt its colouration to the human-impacted environment, it likely would have gone extinct over a century ago. It’s a near miss because human influences almost had serious consequences for this species. What about species that cannot change their colouration? Or cannot naturally select their way out of poaching or entanglement? What about organisms who find that their stop-over migration grounds have been turned into a subdivision, when only one year ago it was a marsh? Though the Peppered moth didn’t really end up experiencing lasting population or even behavioural changes as a result of decreasing air quality, many species aren’t so lucky. We should take the story of this little creature as a tale of warning: we as humans have huge influence on the fate of most species on the planet, and should take this seriously. We are entering the 6th major extinction event because of human impact on the planet. Let us learn from this ‘Near Miss Moth’, and take action for species that will not be able to rely on a colour mutation in order to dodge human impact and extinction.
biology
http://springerspanielit.com/english/Wss/MyDogDNA.htm
2018-07-19T07:51:38
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MyDogDNA canine testing service discovers known gene for canine bleeding disorder also in Finnish Hound and Welsh Springer Spaniels Genoscoper Laboratories, genomics laboratory in Helsinki, Finland, reports today that they have identified the known mutation responsible for a canine bleeding disorder called Canine Factor VII Deficiency (cFVII) in two dog breeds, the Finnish Hound and the Welsh Springer Spaniel. The discovery has been made with MyDogDNA, canine DNA testing service based on a dog’s genome-wide analysis. Canine Factor VII Deficiency is caused by a mutation in the Factor VII gene, which encodes a protein that is crucial for the initiation of blood coagulation. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive gene, so a dog needs to inherit the defective gene from both its sire and dam to manifest the disease. Symptoms of Canine Factor VII Deficiency can include bruising, bleeding from the nose or vagina, or internal bleeding, but the disorder typically goes unnoticed until trauma or surgery results in prolonged bleeding affected dogs. Clinical symptoms can be reduced by blood transfusions or recombinant FVII therapy, but long-term management is difficult. The mutation was originally discovered in Beagles and has since been reported in the Airedale Terrier, Alaskan Klee Kai, Giant Schnauzer, and Scottish Deerhound. Because the consequences of a genetic mutation are not necessarily the same in every breed, the discovery of cFVII in these two additional breeds highlights the need for further research to validate the link between the mutation and its manifestation as the bleeding disorder. As the next step, the MyDogDNA research team, headed by Dr. Jonas Donner at Genoscoper Laboratories, will be cooperating with other researchers, breed clubs, breeders, and veterinarians worldwide to identify genetically affected (homozygous) dogs and determine if this mutation indeed produces the same bleeding disorder seen in other breeds. The Finnish-based Genoscoper Laboratories is the first canine diagnostics laboratory in the world to use a genome-wide DNA analysis for genetic testing. Unlike single-gene tests, MyDogDNA's comprehensive panel analysis tests for over hundred known mutations simultaneously, using only a single DNA sample swabbed from inside the dog's cheek. The technology also records at the same time thousands of neutral chromosomal markers that can be used to measure genetic diversity and even locate new mutations associated with other genetic disorders. The development of comprehensive panel screening allows MyDogDNA to provide much deeper insights into canine genome. This will translate into genetic information that can be used by breeders and veterinarians to reduce the incidence of inherited diseases in dogs. further information, please visit www.mydogdna.com For press and media enquiries, please contact: Ms Saila Sorsa, Head of Customer Relations at Genoscoper Laboratories mobile +358 50 5736697, saila.sorsa(at)mydogdna.com MyDogDNA™ testing services provided by Genoscoper Laboratories help explore inherited characteristics in dogs. The world's first genome-wide DNA analysis, core of the MyDogDNA testing services, enables panel screening of several known canine hereditary disorders and conformational traits with a comprehensive assessment of the level of inbreeding of a single dog as well as that of the breed. The global MyDogDNA database provides dog breeders with information and new tools to reduce harmful inbreeding and disease load within their breed.
biology
https://corinanewsome.wixsite.com/hoodnaturalist/bio
2024-02-26T14:19:46
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Born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Corina Newsome is a wildlife biologist dedicated to the integration of environmental justice and conservation science and practice. Corina earned her bachelor's degree in zoo and wildlife biology from Malone University and, after several years as an animal care professional, went on to earn her master's degree in biology from Georgia Southern University. With a specific passion for avian conservation, Corina’s research focuses on answering landscape ecology questions that help us better understand how we can help birds thrive in a changing world. Corina’s fascination with birds extends beyond her research and into the communities where she lives and works, serving as beautiful vehicles through which she connects herself and others to the world around them. In addition to her work as a wildlife scientist, Corina is committed to increasing the representation and visibility of Black science professionals for the next generation of STEM experts, and centering the leadership and perspectives of Black, Indigenous, and communities of color in wildlife conservation, environmental education, and exploration of the natural world.
biology
http://hampdenfph.com/cases/info/bernadette-a
2017-07-23T04:50:24
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Bernadette, a thirteen year old spayed female domestic long hair cat, just could not seem to get over an ear infection. It seemed to respond to ear medication, but every time it would mysteriously return once she was off medication. She was brought to Hampden Family Pet Hospital for evaluation where not only was an infection found, but also a mass was seen inside her ear canal. Bernadette was placed under general anesthesia for skull xrays and video otoscopy (using a small camera to look within the ear) to help visualize her middle ear. Based on those findings, surgery was performed to remove the mass coming from the middle ear which luckily came back as a benign growth, called an inflammatory polyp. After a short stay in the hospital, Bernadette was sent home. She did develop Horner’s syndrome, a possible side effect of the surgery, which causes the affected side to have a drooping eyelid, smaller pupil, sunken in appearance, and exposed third eyelid. This condition can be temporary or permanent and is caused by irritation of the nerves within the middle ear. In Bernadette’s case, the Horner’s syndrome resolved over a few months and since surgery, she has not had any more ear infections. Inflammatory polyps within the ear are typically found in younger cats and are one of the most common causes of disease in that part of the body. Symptoms can include head shaking, pawing at the ear, discharge, and neurologic signs, such as Horner’s syndrome, head tilt, and a drunken gait. Because of Bernadette’s age, both benign and malignant masses had to be considered. Advanced imaging, such as CT scan or MRI, can help determine the extent of a mass prior to surgery and give us a better idea of prognosis. If your pet displays any of these signs or you are concerned about a stubborn ear infection, do not hesitate to seek veterinary care.
biology
https://yourpurplelife.com/benefits-of-eating-dates-by-purple-life/
2024-04-12T23:12:58
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10 Benefits of Eating Dates Dates have been consumed for centuries and are well-known for their sweet taste and unique texture. These small fruits pack a powerful punch when it comes to nutritional value and health benefits. From improving digestion to boosting heart health, dates offer a wide range of advantages that make them an excellent addition to your diet. In this article, we will explore the ten remarkable benefits of eating dates, highlighting why you should consider incorporating them into your daily routine. - Rich in Essential Nutrients: Dates are loaded with essential nutrients that promote overall well-being. They contain high levels of fibre, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B6. These nutrients are vital for maintaining a healthy nervous system, supporting muscle function, and aiding in the formation of red blood cells. By including dates in your diet, you can ensure you’re getting a natural source of valuable vitamins and minerals. - Improved Digestive Health: If you’re looking to improve your digestive health, dates can be a valuable ally. The high fibre content in dates helps regulate bowel movements, preventing constipation and promoting a healthy digestive system. Additionally, dates contain soluble and insoluble fibres that contribute to better nutrient absorption and a healthy gut microbiome. - Enhanced Brain Function: Dates are a brain-friendly food due to their high potassium content. Potassium is an essential mineral that promotes proper oxygen supply to the brain, enhancing cognitive function and boosting concentration. Regular consumption of dates can improve memory, enhance focus, and support overall brain health. - Natural Energy Booster: Dates are an excellent natural source of energy. Their natural sugars, including fructose, glucose, and sucrose, provide a quick energy boost without the need for processed sugars. By incorporating dates into your diet, you can experience sustained energy levels throughout the day, making them an ideal snack choice for athletes or those with an active lifestyle. - Heart Health: When it comes to cardiovascular health, dates have numerous benefits. They are low in cholesterol and contain no sodium, making them heart-friendly fruits. Moreover, dates are rich in potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and reduces the risk of stroke and heart disease. The antioxidants present in dates also contribute to reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, further supporting heart health. - Strengthened Bones and Teeth: Dates are an excellent source of minerals such as calcium, manganese, and magnesium, which are crucial for maintaining strong bones and teeth. These minerals play a vital role in bone density and help prevent conditions like osteoporosis. Including dates in your diet can be particularly beneficial for growing children, pregnant women, and individuals at risk of bone-related issues. - Improved Immune System: Dates contain several antioxidants, including flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenolic acid, which help strengthen the immune system and protect the body against various infections. Regular consumption of dates can boost your body’s defence mechanisms, reducing the risk of illness and supporting overall health. - Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: The antioxidant properties of dates help combat oxidative stress, which is a significant contributor to chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. The high fibre content in dates also aids in maintaining stable blood sugar levels, making them a suitable choice for individuals with diabetes. By incorporating dates into your diet, you can reduce the risk of these conditions and promote long-term health. - Natural Weight Management: Dates are satisfying and nutritious snacks that can aid in weight management. The high fibre content promotes feelings of fullness, reducing the urge to overeat. Additionally, dates’ natural sweetness can help curb sugar cravings, making them a healthier alternative to processed sweets. Including dates in a balanced diet can support healthy weight loss or maintenance goals. - Promotes Healthy Skin: The vitamins and minerals present in dates, such as vitamins C and D, selenium, and zinc, contribute to healthy skin. These nutrients help combat skin ageing, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production. Regular consumption of dates can improve skin elasticity, prevent wrinkles, and contribute to a glowing complexion. Dates are not only delicious but also offer a wide range of impressive health benefits. From improving digestive health and enhancing brain function to promoting heart health and healthy skin, incorporating dates into your diet can significantly contribute to your overall well-being. Whether enjoyed on their own, added to smoothies, or used as a natural sweetener, dates provide a nutritious and versatile addition to any meal plan. Embrace the many advantages of dates and experience the positive impact they can have on your health and vitality. Buy Best Dates in Malaysia at our online store.
biology
http://cassioshealthandbeauty.co.uk/cassios-treatment/ipl-laser-permanent-hair-reduction-and-removal/
2020-07-06T03:24:15
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IPL Laser – Permanent hair Reduction and Removal Using Phaser EPL™ Smartlite™ dual phase technology high powered multi-purpose IPL system, Phaser EPL delivers pulses of light into the skin at specific wavelengths which selectively absorb in the melanin pigment in the hair follicle and the vascular network that feeds the germ cells locked in the bulge. The light energy heats the pigment and effectively disables the hair follicle without damaging the surrounding skin tissue. It is important to note that IPL hair removal is effective in removing hairs which are in the growing phase. A course of treatments will be required, usually 6-10 sessions to reduce or remove unwanted hairs. (Discounts available on courses of treatments.)
biology
https://stanleybeautycare.com/how-to-take-good-care-of-the-skin-around-your-eyes-according-to-dermatologists/
2022-12-08T03:21:00
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Our eyes are a window: they reveal when we don’t get enough sleep, if we drank too much wine the night before or how much we laughed throughout our lives. This is because the skin around the eyes is the thinnest on the face, making it more susceptible to irritation, dryness and environmental damage, which can contribute to the onset of skin aging. And that’s because the skin around your eyes doesn’t have as many sebaceous glands and collagen as the rest of your face and body, making it more prone to dryness, sagging, wrinkles. and fine lines, according to a study published in 2015 in Advanced biomedical research. To help prevent these common eye problems, dermatologists stress the importance of using dedicated eye care products, as they are formulated specifically for the delicate eye area. “When treating a skin problem around the eyes, it’s important to properly diagnose the problem first in order to get the best treatment and the best results,” says Joshua Zeichner, MDdirector of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. Luckily, there are tons of products to choose from when it comes to eye skin care, including serums, creams, oils, and tools. So if you’re not using any eye care products, don’t worry, it’s never too late to start, and these pro tips will lead you to the best solution for your needs. From lightening dark circles to reducing puffiness, discover expert-approved tips and product choices for common eye skin care concerns below. Softens fine lines and crow’s feet Crow’s feet are the hallmark of a happy life. Those horizontal creases that form at the outer corners of the eyes are largely the result of muscle movements that occur when we smile and laugh. If you want to soften them, “a retinoid product can be very helpful,” says Ranella Hirsch, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Cambridge, MA. Retinoids can trigger collagen production in the skin to help smooth out some of the wrinkles. A prescription retinoid such as Tretinoin Cream 0.025% can be quite effective, although Dr. Hirsch suggests sticking to the area outside the eye socket (you can feel the orbital bone at the perimeter). To treat fine lines under the eyes, you can try an over-the-counter eye cream with retinol, which is a less potent retinoid. Whether you’re using a prescription retinoid or an over-the-counter version, start by tapping on a small dot one night a week and gradually work your way up to multiple nights of use to limit dryness and irritation. If you can’t tolerate a retinoid, consider a peptide eye cream, which can also boost collagen. Remember to protect your skin by applying a product with a Broad Spectrum SPF of 50 or higher. (To avoid stinging the eyes, Dr. Hirsch recommends using a sunscreen stick, which won’t run into the eyes.) Lack of sleep can make dark circles worse, but it’s usually not the root cause. “The main culprits for creating circles are excess pigment in the skin and the hollowness around the eyes that occurs with age,” says Dr. Zeichner. To determine which type you have, stand in front of a brightly lit mirror. “Gently pinch a bit of the dark skin and pull it slightly forward,” he advises. “If the skin is still dark, it signals excess pigment. If the skin color looks normal, digging around your eyes creates shadows. For dark circles caused by pigmentation, Dr. Zeichner suggests an eye cream containing vitamin C, which helps reduce the skin’s production of melanin (aka pigment). Choose a formula in a tube or pump bottle rather than a jar to preserve the potency of the ingredient, and apply it daily. “Think of vitamin C like exercise,” says Dr. Zeichner. “You have to be consistent and persevere for a few months to see results.” For more pronounced dark circles, you may want to consider in-office laser treatment, suggests Dr. Hirsch. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as chronic rubbing can cause more melanin to be produced, especially on more melanic skin types. Hollowing is a different problem that occurs when the fat under the skin in the tear trough (the area between the lower eyelid and the upper cheek) decreases with age, making the trough deeper and more shaded. “An eye cream rich in hyaluronic acid can help plump the skin,” says Dr. Zeichner. For further enhancement, you may want to consider an injectable filler. Drinking water can also help. Although the water you drink will not directly hydrate the skin, when your body is well hydrated, sunken skin will be a little less noticeable. Going to bed drunk or crying can leave you with puffy eyes, but chronically puffy eyes are often the result of allergies. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, antihistamines can help interfere with the pathway that triggers puffiness, if used correctly. “You don’t want to wait until you have symptoms to start them,” says Dr. Hirsch. “Ideally, you want to take an antihistamine daily for two weeks before pollen peaks to stay ahead of allergies.” If you suffer from dust and dander allergies, Dr. Hirsch recommends getting an allergy protection cover: “This can prevent household allergens from sticking to your pillow, which can make a significant difference in eliminating that. prolonged exposure while you sleep. For an immediate fix, dab on an eye cream containing caffeine, which is an anti-inflammatory that helps constrict blood vessels to remove excess fluid from under the skin. You can also apply popular anti-puffiness eye patches or try a cool compress on your eyes, as cold temperatures also constrict blood vessels. (Just be sure to raise your head to help drainage.) “If you’re prone to puffiness, using a retinol eye cream daily will help firm the skin so the swelling is less noticeable.” , says Dr. Zeichner. However, if you have what looks like a fatty bulge under your eyes that won’t go away no matter what you try, “it’s probably due to your cheek pad slipping, which can’t be treated with care. of the skin but can be made less obvious with an injectable filler or permanently fixed with surgery,” says Dr. Zeichner. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and uploaded to this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content on piano.io
biology
https://picasol.eu/en/picasol-anti-insect
2019-07-19T10:24:25
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Don't let insect bites ruin your beautiful moments. Picasol Anti-Insect protects you against annoying and sometimes dangerous bites of ticks, mosquitoes and other biting insects. This natural insect spray, without DEET, is also suitable for babies (as from 3 months old) and during pregnancy. Mosquitoes, including malaria mosquito, yellow fever mosquito or the mosquito that causes the ZIKA virus. Ticks are on the rise in all of Europe and can carry a bacteria causing Lyme disease. All other biting insects. Do you stay at home this summer or will you be holidaying in Europe or further away? Wherever you are, Picasol Anti-insect will protect you. Suitable for children aged 3 months and up, and pregnant women With Citriodiol, the only natural insect repellent approved by the authorities (WHO, EU, ...). Scientifically proven performance (Source: Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association)
biology
https://betabriefing.com/news/politics/16558-covid-19-claims-38-lives-in-serbia-6-424-newly-infected
2021-10-22T10:48:38
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In the past 24 hours, 6,424 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Serbia out of 20,584 persons tested, while 38 people died of the disease. The Ministry of Health announced on Sept. 20 that 4,642 people were currently hospitalized with COVID-19, 181 of whom were on ventilators. A total of 872,110 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Serbia since the beginning of the epidemic, while 7,808 people have died of the disease according to official records. A shipment of vaccines against COVID-19 made by Pfizer-BioNTech containing 100,650 doses arrived in Serbia on Sept. 20. According to the Serbian government website, the vaccines were delivered to the Belgrade Torlak Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera.
biology
http://www.chanboox.com/2019/02/27/dinosaurs-and-secrets-of-life-reach-toluca-cultural-center/
2019-06-16T01:10:44
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Mexico, Feb. 27 (Notimex).- In order to know the past of the Earth, the secrets of DNA and a conversation between the human body and the biology of dinosaurs, the Toluca Cultural Center will exhibit “Dinosaurios Ahora” (Dinosaurs now), “Dime tus genes y te dire quién eres” (Tell me about your genes and I will tell who you are) and “Génesis”, from March 8 to June 9. “Dinosaurios Ahora” will arrive from the Museum of the Desert in Coahuila with an exhibition composed by scientifically endorsed robots, among which are the Tyrannosaurus Rex, Sabinosaur and Acantholipan Gonzalezi”. “Dime tus genes y te diré quién eres” is an exhibition about genetics, which aims to let children and adults know the secret of DNA life and the relationship between genetics with the environment and the advances of medicine, where the audience can even hear the beating of a giant heart. “Génesis” is a digital photographic exhibition created by Jorge López, which reflects a connection between the shape and movements of the human body compared to the biology of dinosaurs. As part of the “Sorpréndete” exhibitions, the exhibitions will be available from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00 at the Toluca Cultural Center, State of Mexico.
biology
https://beeseasonal.com/products/highland-wildflower-honey-60lbs
2024-04-15T12:34:00
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Main Floral Source: Wildflowers of the Altiplano Central This is a typical honey from the highlands in central Mexico Color: yellow, extra light amber Aroma: Clean, waxy Taste: Waxy, floral Primary Taste: Sweet What is the origin of this honey? When spring comes to Mexico, sun-drenched expanses of the volcanic mountain slopes on the plateau of the Altiplano Central begin to bloom. It is at this time of the year that beekeepers bring their bees to gorge on the colorful, fragrant splendor of flowers such as the mozote and acahual. Other popular flowers with the bees are the jamarao, perilla and aceitilla. The combination of these wonderful, exotic flowers gives the incomparable taste of Mexican highland honey, balanced but with a floral note.
biology
https://www.jasperhighlands.com/lifestyle/parks-trails/sweetgum-trail/
2024-02-23T17:31:18
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The mid-November morning was mostly clear and seasonably cool. A bit of fog was hanging around in the valleys and near the Tennessee River. When I looked out the window and noticed the last of a colorful Red Maple's leaves moving in the breeze, I decided then and there I wanted to go to the woods….I wanted to take a walk through the woods. I wanted to feel the breeze in my face and experience the quiet of the forest from a perch on the edge of a mountain. And I knew just the place. Ten minutes later I was beginning the trek down Sweetgum Trail, one of the recently designed hiking trails in Jasper Highlands. The photographs summarize the experience…though I just missed a few of the inhabitants of the forest who shared space with me during the hike. I saw a Gray Squirrel clinging to the bark of an oak, a White-Breasted Nuthatch in the customary 'upside down' pose on the trunk of a maple, a Blue Jay squawking from a thicket near the creek, and from my seat on a log near the edge, a Red-Tailed Hawk soaring effortlessly on the currents rising from the valley floor. No doubt there was a White-Tailed Deer along the way, but this time I did not see one….though several times I had the feeling I was being watched, for along this trail there are many clandestine vantage points from which Odocoileus could have seen me without being seen. They are very good at such craft. Their very existence depends on it. There were all kinds of features along this trail that caused me to pause and take note…..a rock wall standing strong and tall over the ravine through which part of the trail winds, the hardwood trees, primarily Red, White and Chestnut Oak, Red Maple, and Mockernut Hickory, but also a few towering Sweetgums (one specimen for which the trail is named). A seasonal creek meandered down the valley adjacent to the trail, and the relaxing trickle of the moving water was a welcome addition to the quiet forest. And then I could see the edge….a place where the mountain topography experienced a sudden change, giving rise to one of the most majestic views in all of the Southeast. I was there, the end of the trail. I placed my backpack and hiking stick on a fallen tree and began to enjoy the scene…..to the south was the Tennessee River and Lake Nickajack….and mountains beyond. To the east was Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga, to the west more tree covered mountains and valleys. Nothing like it….the panorama, the grandeur of The Tennessee River Valley, the quiet, the harmony of the forest. All it takes is a bit of time and initiative and Mother Nature will reward your efforts. - Mark Bray, Land Specialist
biology
https://shop.pahydroponics.com/cutting-edge-solutions-bulletproof-si/
2024-02-29T20:54:14
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Bulletproof Si ® delivers silicon in a form that may be utilized in virtually any fertilizer regimen. The silicon form (SiO2) has shown to increase agricultural production, yield, strengthening plants, promote resistance to stressors like heat, cold, drought, lodging, accelerate maturity, promotion of a advantageous upright stature which leads to favorable exposure of leaves to light. Bulletproof Si ® is formulated without potassium to facilitate application flexibility. Bulletproof Si ® is extremely beneficial in hydroponics, coco blends, and soilless growing media. **NOTE** A strong aroma similar to ammonia is normal in Bulletproof Si. The specialty enzymes used in the formula produce a sour, almost acetic smell. Always shake very well before use. In addition, Bulletproof Si ® is designed for use in hydroponics, continuous feed, drain to waste, soilless, and traditional soil growing applications. Bulletproof Si ® is recommended for use with all Cutting Edge Solutions® products, as well as with other commercial hydroponic nutrients. Bulletproof Si ® should be applied to roots and leaves during all stages of growth. Use lighter solutions of Bulletproof Si ® for young plants, perennials, and during foliar application. Higher strength solutions are best suited for fast growing annuals, during both vegetative growth and fruiting/flowering.
biology
http://carrbororec.com/2228/Solid-Waste
2023-06-03T07:20:26
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International Compost Awareness Week - May 7th - 13th It’s International Compost Awareness Week! This year’s theme “For Healthier Soil, Healthier Food...Compost!” focuses on how compost can have a role in helping feed the world, by making our soil healthier which produces healthier food. Composting materials such as food scraps and yard trimmings converts these materials into a nutrient rich soil amendment that communities can use to promote soil fertility and productivity, improve water quality, reduce stormwater runoff and soil erosion, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Learn more about Composting.
biology
http://justinlareaumd.com/hip-anatomy/conditions-treatments/avascular-necrosis/
2019-04-25T00:22:08
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Avascular necrosis (AVN), better known as osteonecrosis, of the femoral head, is a disease that causes death of bone. In the earliest stages of osteonecrosis plain x-rays are often normal. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) is the key that allows us to detect AVN at its earliest stages. Will it get Worse? The natural history of osteonecrosis is linked to the size of the necrotic segment. Very small lesions (involvement of less than 15% of the femoral head) may resolve without any further treatment. On the other hand, lesions involving greater than 50% of the femoral head progress to collapse, and ultimately require in total hip arthroplasty. Does Avascular Necrosis Cause Pain? AVN may be present without any pain whatsoever. There may be early hip pain but unfortunately, pain often develops only once the osteonecrosis has progressed quite far. At that time the pain is caused by fragmentation and collapse of the femoral head. How often is the other hip affected? Verification of the status of the opposite hip is very important as part of the evaluation of osteonecrosis, because studies have shown that often the contralateral hip is asymptomatic and has a normal x-ray, and even more importantly in cases of non-traumatic osteonecrosis, the incidence of bilaterality is up to 80%. No one really understands the cause of AVN, but it appears to be related to a disruption of the blood flow to the femoral head. Four basic mechanisms are implicated: mechanical disruption (e.g., broken hip), external pressure on or damage to a vessel wall (e.g., vasculitis, radiation therapy), arterial thrombosis or embolism (e.g., sickle cell diseases, prednisone, alcohol), and venous or blood outflow occlusion (e.g., infection). Although the relationship between the inciting event and the onset of osteonecrosis is clear in some cases, such as vascular disruption from a femoral neck fracture or arterial thrombosis from sickled blood cells, the inciting event in most cases is poorly understood. There is an increased incidence of osteonecrosis seen in people who chronically use corticosteroids, as well as people who consume more than 3 glasses of wine or 5 beers per week. Frequently Asked Questions Do I need an operation to correct Osteonecrosis? There are several treatment choices, determined by the extent of involvement of the femoral head. Are there other choices? Besides non-operative management and core decompression, there are several other treatment modalities, which include osteotomies, bone grafting, and total hip arthroplasty.
biology
http://www.electricshaverdeals.com/hair-treatment/hair-growth-pills-work-understanding-biotin-hair-loss-remedy/
2020-01-18T20:03:08
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Table Of Contents Do Hair Growth Pills Work? Understanding the Biotin Hair Loss Remedy Hair loss is something most individuals don’t want to face. Thankfully, there are many different hair loss remedies that are actually effective. Biotin is one of the most popular substances for hair loss, and for good reason. Understanding how biotin works to help hair grow can help individuals determine whether hair growth pills with biotin are a good idea. What is Biotin? Biotin is a B-complex vitamin, which is also called Vitamin B7. Individuals get biotin from many different foods they consume, including different types of fish and seafood. In the body, biotin helps with many different things, including helping to convert food into energy. It is actually rare to find an individual who is biotin deficient, but taking biotin in the form of a pill can help many different conditions, such as hair loss. Biotin in the form of a shampoo or topical application isn’t such a great idea, since the body has a difficult time absorbing biotin through the skin. Therefore, a supplement is the best idea. Underlying Causes of Hair Loss While it’s true that biotin can help men and women naturally grow thicker, longer and healthier hair – it may not work if there is an underlying cause to the hair loss. There are many different medical conditions that can cause thinning hair and hair loss. Some of these medical conditions are very serious. If the hair loss is a symptom of an underlying disease or medical condition, the hair growth pills may not work. Some of the medical conditions that can cause hair loss include stress, hormonal imbalances, thyroid disease, diabetes, lupus and certain types of infections. It’s important that individuals speak with their physicians to be sure there is no underlying cause for the hair loss. To learn more about what can cause hair loss, visit Family Doctor. Daily Intake of Biotin It’s very rare for an individual to experience a deficiency of biotin. However, it does happen and in some cases is paired with certain medical conditions such as gastrointestinal disease. Individuals who use biotin supplements need to know how much biotin to take daily, though. For adult men and women, the maximum daily requirement of biotin is between 30 to 100 mcg a day. Again, one should speak to his or her physician before starting a biotin supplement. How Biotin Helps Hair Grow Biotin produces neurotransmitters in the brain, and helps with many different processes in the body – including the absorption of protein and glucose. The vitamin itself helps individuals’ bones grow stronger, helps boost male sex drive and helps the health of nerve cells, sweat glands and tissues. When an individual doesn’t get enough biotin from his diet and the body is not naturally producing enough, these functions can suffer. This can be one reason individuals experience thinning hair. However, when it is taken in supplement form, the deficiency is balanced so that the body can use the readily available supply of biotin for these necessary processes and functions. As the body gets the needed help in absorbing protein and glucose, the hair, nails and skin will start to become healthier. This is the reason biotin is so popular with individuals who are suffering with alopecia. With this information, individuals can understand how biotin works and determine whether it’s right for them.
biology
https://www.firstnationgroup.com/news/first-nation-groups-wellness-program-observes-national-copd-awareness-month
2024-04-16T20:40:16
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First Nation Group’s Wellness Program observes National COPD Awareness Month This November, First Nation Group’s Wellness Program is observing National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Awareness Month. This month is dedicated to raising awareness for COPD and recognizing those who care for people with the disease, whether family members, caregivers, or healthcare professionals. In honor of this month, First Nation Group hosted an informational webinar to educate our employees on the importance of COPD awareness and lung health. Our very own Glenn Munroe, Senior Vice President, Business Development, Tiffany Mueller-Childs, RRT, Patient Solutions Clinical Specialist, and Patti Sawyer, RRT, ACCS, Patient Solutions Clinical Specialist, shared their knowledge of COPD, including risk factors, symptoms, treatments, and more! Check out the FAQs below to learn more about how you can live a lung-healthy life! What is COPD? COPD is a preventable and treatable disease that limits airflow due to chronic inflammation in the airways and lungs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the disease affects more than 15 million Americans and is a leading cause of death in the United States with one American dying every four minutes. What is Emphysema? Emphysema results in damage to tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen transfers into the bloodstream. Air may also become trapped in the lungs and hard to breathe out. What is Chronic bronchitis? Chronic bronchitis causes the bronchial tubes to become irritated or swollen. This causes excess mucus and coughing that can last up to three months. The bronchial tubes may lose their cilia. Cilia are tiny hairs that move mucus, so it can be coughed out. Who develops COPD? Most COPD patients develop the condition after the age of 40, following years of exposure to something that irritates the lung such as cigarette smoking, vaping, exposure to air pollution, or workplace fumes. What is Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency? Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a genetic condition in which the body does not make enough AAT, a protein that protects the lungs and liver from damage. This condition can lead to COPD and liver disease. What are the symptoms and the treatment for COPD? - Increased shortness of breath - Frequent coughing/wheezing - Chest tightness - Frequent colds - Nose or throat infections - Inhaled corticosteroids - Oral corticosteroids - Oxygen therapy - Pulmonary rehab 1. Allergy & Asthma Network. (n.d.). Advancing Nationwide Efforts to Engage, Educate & Empower. Allergy & Asthma Network. Retrieved November 22, 2022, from https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/ 2. Patient & Caregiver Resource Center. NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). (n.d.). Retrieved November 22, 2022, from https://rarediseases.org/
biology
https://pawscoo.com/blogs/news/what-do-we-do-after-adopting-a-street-catlong-hair-dragon-li-2020-beginners-guide#comments
2024-04-12T13:28:37
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This is the first time for me adopting a street cat and i did a lot of research on the internet about all the possible situations and necessary procedures. Here is a list of what i did right after the first day Beef(the adopted cat) come home. A Comprehensive Examination in Veterinary Hospital The first and the most important thing, a comprehensive veterinary examination. Taking the street cat to have a body check-up is a must for every adoptive family. Not only for the good of your kitten, also prevent us, our family members from getting affected by any infectious disease. On the other hand, if the kitten has any initiative virus, it is better to find out on the early stage. I took Beef to the hospital right away to have her body checked up and luckily she is surprisingly healthy, no ear mite, no eyes inflation, no cat tinea or other infectious diseases, although the doctor said she is undernourished. Street cat’s previous living environment made vermifuge necessary. The repellent is divided into two types, inside body vermifuge and repellent on cats’ skin. Normally cats should do on-skin repellent once a month and inside body vermifuge accordingly. Beef was nearly two month old and used only half of the regular dosage for the fist time. Vaccine should be used in all adopted kittens to prevent from infectious diseases. Vaccination is also good for a cat’s immune system. New born kitten often have sticky and watery discharge inside their eyes and they can not get away from it themselves. The parents should use cotton swab to softly remove the discharge from their eyes at least three times a day to avoid eye disease and inflation. Kittens younger than three month should be mainly fed with milk, it is wildly known that goats milk is especially good for pets, goats milk provides most nutrition they need. Make the milk warm before feeding, and use feeder to feed the kitten 4-5 times a day, 3-5ml per time. Keep Them Warm Beef sleeps with me on the same bed so it would not be a problem, however, if you are planning to put kittens in a cage or outside the room, make sure to provide them semi-closed house or cattery and a blanket if necessary. Small kittens get anxious when their parents are not around, therefore, it is suggested to let them stay around you when they are little. Help Them Poop Small kittens often have trouble pooping properly before they were trained. Mother cat usually lick the kitten’s butt hole to stimulate them pooping. On the other hand, we can also use cotton swab to solve this problem. Using cotton swab to zip in warm water, and softly touch the kitten’s butt hole for several times and put them in the cat sand. Most cats have got their natural instincts and they know just what to do right after you put them into cat sand. The 7 important tips above are what i have done to change Beef’s life and also let her change mine, I always wanted a British Shorthair because i love their big orange eyes and i started saving for one of them long back, well, my plan was ended by Beef and I love how it went. Beef has grown so much in a fast step, I am hoping she loves her life right now and being healthy always. To be noticed, there are several ways to simply check if our kittens are in good heath. Firstly we can check on their nose, if the nose is a little wet and does not change color, then he/she is safe. The second way to check on kittens is their butt hole and their poop, if the butt hole is clean and dry, the poop is brown in regular bar shape(not liquid-ish or sheep manure-ish), the cat’s digestion system is working properly. Other perspectives such as their appetite, energy and fur also tell you all about cat’s health situation, what we need to do is to always keep an eye on them and show them more love.
biology
http://tghyp.com/neonicotinoid-pesticides-lead-to-fewer-birds-every-year/
2023-12-06T23:50:25
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A study in Nature Sustainability is the first large scale study of the impact of neonicotinoid pesticides on bird biodiversity in the United States. The study showed that the increase in neonic use between 2008 and 2014 led to a 4% decrease of grassland bird biodiversity and a 3% decrease in insectivorous bird biodiversity every year. This is expected to increase to 12% and 5% annually as the effects compound. Other bird species were affected too, but to a lesser extent. Neonics are the most widely used pesticides, used on over 160 million acres of genetically modified crops, and even on many native plants grown for sale to homeowners. They target neuro receptors involved in neurologic development. Studies have shown exposure may lead to an increased risk of autism. These pesticides are not good for birds, bees, or us. And they stay in plants and soil for a long time, so buy plants that have not been treated with neonicotinoids.
biology
https://primate.socgen.ucla.edu/index.php/multivitaminic/index
2023-12-02T02:48:51
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About the Journal As the journal and newsletter of the Neotropical section of the Primate Specialist Group, Neotropical Primates helps to disseminate information on Platyrrhini biology and conservation. We welcome manuscripts dealing with any aspect of primate conservation, including research articles, news items, thesis abstracts, notices of recent publications and the like. Neotropical Primates publishes articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese. To submit a manuscript to Neotropical Primates, you need to register on the website and log in: Submit a manuscript Please visit http://www.primate-sg.org/neotropical_primates/ to view past publications of Neotropical Primates. ISSN 1413-4705 (Print); ISSN 2995-2174 (Online) Front cover: Albino Ateles chamek subadult in early 2019. Photograph by Liselot Lange. Online first of 2022 volume. New articles still being added.
biology
http://indtravel.com/npark/npdachigam.html
2019-04-24T14:34:15
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The easily accessible Dachigam National Park is located 22km from Srinagar. Declared a National Park in 1951, previously an exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Kashmir, the park spreads over an area of 141 sq. km. The altitude of the park varies, ranging from 5500ft to 14000ft above sea level. Due to this vast variation, the park is defined into two regions namely as Upper Dachigam and Lower Dachigam. The most desirable times to visit the two regions of the Park are in May-August and Sept-March respectively. The terrain of the Park ranges from gently sloping grasslands to sharp rocky outcrops and cliffs. Part of the park lies above the tree line and this area displays bare rock mountains and crevices. The park has a vegetation of over fifty species of trees, twenty species of shrubs and five hundred species of herbs. The principal tree species include Wild Cherry, Pear, Plum, Peach, Apple, Apricot, Walnut, Chestnut, Oak, Willow, Poplar, Birch, Pine and Elm. The Park is the habitat of the endangered Hangul or the Kashmir stag, the only species of red deer found in India. The Hangul population, once 150, now stands at over 400, thanks to a strict conservation policy. Winter is the best time to view the red deer, when they gather in the Lower Dachigam. Other inhabitants of the Park include the Himalayan Black Bear, Markhor, Ibex, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Himalayan Marmot, Leopard Cat, Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Brown Bear, Jackal, Jungle Cat and Otter Over 150 species of birds can be seen in the park. They includeCrimson Tragopan, Monal Pheasant, Blood Pheasant, Koklass Pheasant, Golden Eagle, Bearded Vulture , Minivet ,Pygmy Owlet, Woodpecker, Babbler, Redstart, Wagtail, Orange Bullfinch, Kashmir Flycatcher, Tytler's Leaf Warbler, Streaked Laughing thrush, Himalayan Rubythroat, Wallcreeper ,Black-and-Yellow Grosbeak, Himalayan Griffon and Red-billed Blue Magpie There is a trout farm in Dachigam, located just near the entrance of the park. Angling is not allowed here. The visitors require a special permit from the chief wildlife warden before visiting the park or the trout farm. Carry your own refreshments as nothing will be available commercially. Accommodation is provided at Lower Dachigam in the form of forest rest houses. Do not try to go on a trek without the guidance of a local person, preferably a qualified guide with good knowledge of the area. Srinagar is the nearest airport, connected by daily Indian Airlines and Jet Airways flightsfrom Delhi .Jammu is the nearest railhead, connected by daily trains from Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata and Chennai on Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays.. From Jammu, travel by NH1 to reach Srinagar. By road from Srinagar, travel via Shalimar Bagh and Harwan to Dachigam National Park. Lower Dachigam is connected to Srinagar by roads while Upper Dachigam can only be accessed on foot. For further information please contact: Chief Wildlife Warden, Tourist Reception Centre, State of Jammu & Kashmir, I N D I A
biology
https://rivendell-books.com/products/orn
2024-03-01T07:33:32
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The trio of scientists had been ordered to survey the planet's flora, fauna and mineral resources, and from the very beginning of their mission everything they observed led to one startling conclusion-the mysterious world was virtually identical with the Earth of the Paleocene period, 70,000,000 years ago at the very dawn of the age of mammals! Their names were Cal, Veg, and Aquilon, the most resourceful-and rebellious-of Earth's explorers, and with them came four alien companions, the mantas. Strange flying beings, half-animal, half-fungus, the mantas possessed the keenest senses of any creatures in the universe, a gift which immediately saved the mission from complete disaster. Detecting strong vibrations coming from a great distance, the mantas warned the humans, and Cal realized that it could mean only one thing: an earthquake-one large enough to produce a tidal wave that would totally inundate the small island where they had set up camp. Veg, the strongest member of the team, constructed a crude sailing raft, and the party put out to sea to escape the doomed island. It was the beginning of an incredible series of adventures which would lead them to discoveries as momentous as they were deadly. Sailing for weeks, the raft took them to a region vastly different from the island they had left behind. And when a brachiosaurus, supposedly extinct in the Paleocene period, nearly swamped the raft, they knew they had reached an area of priceless scientific value-an isolated enclave of the Cretaceous period where the full spectrum of the golden age of reptiles was present! But just as incredible as the dinosaurs was another creature they were soon to meet-Orn, a man-sized bird who belonged to the most advanced species ever to develop on this world. Unsurpassed racial memory enabled Orn's mind to reach millions of years into the past, and it was his presence that led the three humans and the mantas to open revolt. Determined to prevent man's destructive exploitation of this world, they must pit themselves not only against the creatures they wish to save from extinction, but also against the all-consuming greed of Earth's powerful authorities. As rich in scientific detail as it is in breathtaking excitement, Orn is a masterwork of the imagination and a tribute to the creative genius of Piers Anthony.
biology
https://revcustomrx.com/heart-health-hormone-replacement-therapy-friend-or-foe/
2023-06-05T21:18:01
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You may already be aware that heart disease is the leading cause of death for men and women in the United States. But what you may not know is that cardiovascular disease is not only impacted by factors such as genetics, obesity, or smoking, but also by menopause and andropause. The use of hormones to offset the effects of menopause/andropause is an option, but first, we have to clarify why they have had a bad reputation, and what medical research is now showing. Hormone replacement therapy is bad!? The belief that menopausal women shouldn’t take hormone replacements stemmed from a 2002 study by the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI). Using conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for the study, the researchers determined that the benefits of HRT were greatly outweighed by the detrimental effects it had on breast and heart health. But a later analysis of the 2002 WHI trial and newer studies have shown that use of HRT in younger or early postmenopausal women was not as concerning as previously thought and that HRT has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system, reducing coronary disease and all-cause mortality. In December 2020, the American Heart Association (AHA) revised its guidelines and now states that the transition of menopause itself, independent of chronological and ovarian aging, leads to increased cardiovascular risk and mortality. Less than two years later, the European Society of Cardiology issued a release stating that hormonal changes during menopause are directly related to a decline in cardiovascular health. The announcement referred to a new study that linked hormonal changes during menopause to metabolic alterations that promote heart disease. Menopausal HRT plays a positive role in the lipid profiles of postmenopausal women. Two 2022 studies showed HRT significantly decreased the levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C, and Lp(a) compared with placebo or no treatment and improved most of the cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, lipid profiles, blood sugar levels, and arterial hypertension. So…HRT is good? The American Heart Association’s updated 2020 clinical recommendations focused on the role of lifestyle interventions—such as eating healthily and exercising, using lipid-lowering medications when needed, and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT)—for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in menopausal women. Bottom line: Hormone replacement therapy initiated early among patients with premature or surgical menopause and within 10 years of natural menopause is associated with cardiovascular benefit. The magnitude and type of HRT-associated risks, including breast cancer, stroke, and venous thromboembolism are rare (<10 events per 10,000 women), not unique to HRT, and comparable with other medications. What about men? Low hormone levels affect the guys, too. After forty, men’s testosterone levels typically begin to decrease and as a result, the risks for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular health increase. Low T levels in men may increase risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD), metabolic syndrome, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. But which hormones are best? Different formulations, doses, and routes of delivery of hormone therapy have different effects on cardiometabolic markers and cardiovascular risk. For example, transdermal estrogens have less effect on blood clotting, inflammation, lipids, and triglyceride concentrations than oral estrogens, and they pose a lower risk of venous thromboembolism and stroke than oral estrogens. Micronized progesterone has no effect on the risk of venous thromboembolism, whereas other progestogens and progestins cause an increase in risk. Your compounding pharmacist can work with you and your healthcare provider to test your hormone levels to figure out which ones need replacing. Using that information, along with your bothersome symptoms, your compounding pharmacist can work with your prescriber to create a customized hormone replacement therapy that is right for you. - Iyer TK, Hirsch H. Clinical impact of 2020 American Heart Association statement on menopause and cardiovascular disease risk. Cleve Clin J Med. 2022 Jan 4;89(1):13-17. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.89a.21031. PMID: 34983797. - Hormonal changes during menopause are directly related to decline in cardiovascular health. EurekAlert. News release. May 13, 2022. Accessed May 13, 2022. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/952200 - Cagnacci A, Venier M. The Controversial History of Hormone Replacement Therapy. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(9):602. Published 2019 Sep 18. doi:10.3390/medicina55090602 - Hodis HN, Mack WJ. Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Reduction of All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease: It Is About Time and Timing. Cancer J. 2022 May-Jun 01;28(3):208-223. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000591. PMID: 35594469; PMCID: PMC9178928. - Correspondence to Dr Ritu Thamman, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA; [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318390 Statistics from Altmetric.com https://heart.bmj.com/content/107/14/1106.long - Armeni E, Lambrinoudaki I. Androgens and cardiovascular disease in women and men. Maturitas. 2017 Oct;104:54-72. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Jul 29. PMID: 28923177. - Çatakoğlu AB, Kendirci M. Testosterone replacement therapy and cardiovascular events. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2017 Oct;45(7):664-672. Doi: 10.5543/tkda.2017.00531. PMID: 28990951. - Goodale T, Sadhu A, Petak S, Robbins R. Testosterone and the Heart. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2017 Apr-Jun;13(2):68-72. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-13-2-68. PMID: 28740585; PMCID: PMC5512682. - Corona G, Torres LO, Maggi M. Testosterone Therapy: What We Have Learned From Trials. J Sex Med. 2020 Mar;17(3):447-460. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.11.270. Epub 2020 Jan 9. PMID: 31928918. - Kharaba ZJ, Buabeid MA, Ibrahim NA, Jirjees FJ, Obaidi HJA, Kaddaha A, Khajehkarimoddini L, Alfoteih Y. Testosterone therapy in hypogonadal patients and the associated risks of cardiovascular events. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;129:110423. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110423. Epub 2020 Jun 20. PMID: 32570122. - Anagnostis P, Paschou SA, Katsiki N, Krikidis D, Lambrinoudaki I, Goulis DG. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Risk: Where are we Now? Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2019;17(6):564-572. doi: 10.2174/1570161116666180709095348. PMID: 29984659. - Shufelt CL, Manson JE. Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Formulation, Dose, and Route of Delivery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Apr 23;106(5):1245-1254. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab042. PMID: 33506261; PMCID: PMC8063246. - Anagnostis P, Lambrinoudaki I, Stevenson JC, Goulis DG. Menopause-associated risk of cardiovascular disease. Endocr Connect. 2022 Apr 22;11(4):e210537. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0537. PMID: 35258483; PMCID: PMC9066596. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35258483/ - Nie G, Yang X, Wang Y, Liang W, Li X, Luo Q, Yang H, Liu J, Wang J, Guo Q, Yu Q, Liang X. The Effects of Menopause Hormone Therapy on Lipid Profile in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 12;13:850815. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.850815. PMID: 35496275; PMCID: PMC9039020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35496275/ - Bińkowska M. Menopausal hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism. Prz Menopauzalny. 2014 Oct;13(5):267-72. doi: 10.5114/pm.2014.46468. Epub 2014 Nov 2. PMID: 26327865; PMCID: PMC4520375. - Sobel TH, Shen W. Transdermal estrogen therapy in menopausal women at increased risk for thrombotic events: a scoping review. Menopause. 2022 Jan 14;29(4):483-490. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001938. PMID: 35357370. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35357370/ - Gialeraki A, Valsami S, Pittaras T, Panayiotakopoulos G, Politou M. Oral Contraceptives and HRT Risk of Thrombosis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2018 Mar;24(2):217-225. doi: 10.1177/1076029616683802. Epub 2017 Jan 4. PMID: 28049361; PMCID: PMC6714678. Stephenson K, Neuenschwander PF, Kurdowska AK. The effects of compounded bioidentical transdermal hormone therapy on hemostatic, inflammatory, immune factors; cardiovascular biomarkers; quality-of-life measures; and health outcomes in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Int J Pharm Compd. 2013 Jan-Feb;17(1):74-85. PMID: 23627249. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23627249/ - Holtorf, Kent. Postgraduate Medicine, Volume 121, Issue 1, January 2009, ISSN – 0032‐ 5481, e‐ISSN – 1941‐9260. The bioidentical hormone debate: are bioidentical hormones (estradiol, estriol, and progesterone) safer or more efficacious than commonly used synthetic versions in hormone replacement therapy? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19179815/ - Plu-Bureau G, Mounier-Vehier C. Traitement hormonal de ménopause et risque cardiovasculaire. RPC Les femmes ménopausées du CNGOF et du GEMVi [Menopausal hormone therapy an cardiovascular risk. Postmenopausal women management: CNGOF and GEMVi clinical practice guidelines]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2021 May;49(5):438-447. French. doi: 10.1016/j.gofs.2021.03.017. Epub 2021 Mar 20. PMID: 33757923.
biology
https://www.optionsoutpatient.com/alcohol-related-liver-disease/
2021-07-26T14:16:14
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Facts about Alcohol-Related Liver Disease As noted by the American Liver Foundation, alcohol-related liver disease is a “common, but preventable disease” caused by “excessive consumption of alcohol.” There are three types of liver disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption: - Fatty liver - Alcoholic hepatitis - Alcohol-related cirrhosis If caught early enough, liver damage may be reversed if a person stops drinking. Otherwise, most heavy drinkers will develop some form of liver cancer. The most common alcohol-related liver disorder is fatty liver. It is when an excess of fat builds up around the liver. The condition is preventable, as are all other forms of alcohol-related liver disease and can be reversed through abstinence from alcohol. Continued heavy alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic hepatitis. “Alcoholic hepatitis is an inflammation, or swelling, of the liver accompanied by the destruction of liver cells.” Complications from this form of liver disease can be life-threatening. Over 1/3 of heavy drinkers will develop alcoholic hepatitis. The most severe form of alcohol-related liver disease is alcohol-related cirrhosis. Cirrhosis occurs when nonliving scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. People who have been drinking heavily for 10 years or more are at a greater risk for developing alcohol-related cirrhosis. Symptoms of this disease can be fatal including high blood pressure in the liver, bleeding from veins in the esophagus and an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. If you suspect you have liver damage, you should be seen by a doctor immediately. Stopping drinking may help reverse some of the effects that alcohol can have on the liver. It is important to speak with a medical professional if you are a heavy drinker or engage in binge drinking regularly.
biology
https://brain-of-tumors.hmcneurocenter.com/doctors/doctor-sagi-arnoff/
2020-02-22T21:16:32
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Doctor Sagi Arnoff Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category Doctor Sagi Arnoff is one of the world’s largest specialists in the field of neurosurgery, which owns all the modern technology in his speciality. Besides, he conducts a scientific activity, publishes numerous scientific articles and participates in international symposia in the area of neurosurgery. - Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category. - Correction of facial bones and the skull, endoscopic skull base and pituitary surgeries. - Treatment of aneurysms, vascular defects, cavernous malformations, intracranial haemorrhage. - Treatment of benign tumors. - Trigeminal neuralgia surgery (Fothergill’s disease). - Brain vessels surgeries. - 2007 – till present time: Neurosurgeon and Deputy Head of the Neurosurgery Department. - 2005 – 2007: MD-PhD student at the Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. - 1998-2004: neurosurgeon and an Emergency Room Physician, then a senior neurosurgeon. - Graduated from Tel-Aviv University Sackler Faculty of Medicine. - Specialization in the largest Israeli clinic “Sheba Medical Center”. - Training in the clinic at the University of Pittsburgh (USA). - Training in Barcelona clinic – specialization in endoscopic neurosurgery. - Training in Virginia University (USA) during two years, where he specialised in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with the brain vessels. Academic work experience - 2007 – present: Visiting Professor at the University of Virginia Medical Faculty, USA. - Dr. Sagi Arnoff is the author and co-author of a large number of scientific papers and articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals of neurosurgery. Memberships in professional organizations - Member of the European Research Network on Intracerebral Haemorrhage (EURONICH). - The honorary member of Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Foundation, which develops treatments using image-guided focused ultrasound. - Member of Israel Neurosurgical Society.
biology
https://www.worldkigong.com/post/meridian-kyung-rak-and-organ-functions
2024-04-23T01:30:59
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In traditional oriental medicine, the term “organ” refers both to the physical organ and the energetic functions related to that organ. There are 12 main organs in traditional oriental medicine, each has a Um and Yang pair, as shown in the table below. Um OrganYang Organ Lung Large Intestine Spleen Stomach Heart Small Intestine Kidney Bladder Pericardium Triple Warmer Liver Gall Bladder Extraordinary Meridians Conception Vessel Governing Vessel The Ki flow through the twelve main meridians is as follows: Lung → Large Intestine → Stomach → Spleen Heart → Small Intestine → Bladder → Kidney Pericardium → Triple Warmer → Gall Bladder → Liver Each of the twelve main meridians is arranged in one of three meridian circuits. The energy in each meridian circuit follows a path of Chest → Hand → Face → Foot → Chest. For example, the first circuit is the Lung → Large Intestine → Stomach → Spleen. In this case, the lung transfers Ki from the chest out to the hand, the large intestine transfers Ki from the hand to the face, the stomach transfers Ki from the face to the foot, and the spleen transfers Ki from the foot back to the chest. Thinking of the energetic functions of an organ greatly enhances the understanding of Ki Gong. Primary energetic functions for a variety of organs are shown in the table below. OrganEnergetic Functions Lung Governing Ki and controlling respiration Controlling, disseminating, and descending Regulating the water passages Houses the emotional animal mind/spirit Spleen Produces Ki and Blood from food Controls Blood (holds blood in the vessels) Controls Raising Ki Houses intellectual mind/spirit Heart Governs blood and blood vessels House the spirit (seen in complexion) Governs sweating Kidney Stores Chung (essence) and dominates reproduction, growth and development Produces bone marrow Dominates water Controls the reception of Ki Houses the will power mind/spirit Liver Stores Blood Maintains free flow of Ki (seen in nails) Houses the aspect of mind associated with higher order emotions love, trust, integrity, wisdom Stomach Controls rotting and ripening of food Controls descending In addition to the stomach, which is described in the table above, the function of other Yang organs relates to the separation of nutrients and waste. Problems with Yang organs can result in pain in the distribution of that organ’s meridian and/or eventual dysfunction in its Um-related organ.
biology
https://www.gidoc.md/conditions/acid-reflux-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd
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Acid Reflux/Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux, occurs when the stomach contents back up (or reflux) into the esophagus and mouth. Reflux is a normal process that typically does not cause complications. However, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) experience bothersome symptoms as a result of the reflux. Symptoms can include heartburn, regurgitation, vomiting, and difficulty or pain with swallowing. The reflux of stomach acid can adversely affect the vocal cords, causing hoarseness, or even inhaled into the lungs. Click here to view lifestyle changes that can help control symptoms of GERD. Treatment usually begins with over-the-counter medications to control acid. If you do not experience relief within a few weeks, your doctor may recommend other treatments, including prescription medications or surgery.
biology