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https://openalex.org/W2035094652
|
Optimized Field Development of an Offshore Carbonate Reservoir in Saudi Arabia
|
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
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],
"display_name": "Carl T. Dismuke",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064310688"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
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"long": -95.36327,
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],
"display_name": "Sarfraz Jokhio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012211334"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
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"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
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],
"display_name": "H. K. Mubarak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081530596"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
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"type": "company"
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],
"display_name": "Anas A. Shuaibi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008761407"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Workover",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33451869"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Submarine pipeline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963"
},
{
"display_name": "Downtime",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180591934"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial lift",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776873729"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338"
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{
"display_name": "Drilling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Reliability engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200601418"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1988497186"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035094652
|
Abstract A relatively large carbonate reservoir located offshore Saudi Arabia was developed over the last several years to augment production capacity. The objective was to raise the Field-A oil production capacity by an additional 25% to help offset downtime occurring on existing production platforms due to workover and facilities upgrading operations. In this paper, the development project scope, implementation, simulation, use of technology and drilling activities that resulted in a successful implementation of the development plan for the Field-A Reservoir-4, as well as the initial results, will be discussed. The development was placed on a fast implementation schedule and was carried out during a high oil demand period (2006-2009) that placed large constraints on delivery of new equipment and platforms. The production increment was successfully brought onstream within a 3-year timeframe. The development plan included the installation of three platforms for both oil production wells and power water injectors as well as several sidetracks to add sustainable production capacity. Key wells were equipped with permanent downhole monitoring systems to monitor reservoir pressure performance in real time and the newly drilled producers were completed with electric submersible pump (ESP) lift systems. In addition, the first application in Saudi Aramco of a distributed temperature sensor (DTS) system was deployed in an injector to obtain real time flow profiles along the wellbore section. The overall development project utilized a number of existing assets to minimize the development cost and trial testing of the innovative applications, such as using existing wells for on-platform water injection that consists of a water supply and an injection well combination while both located on the same platform, and an inverted ESP assisted water injection. Reservoir simulation studies were used to optimize the wellbore placement and indicated the oil production plateau could be sustained for an extended period.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3164033248
|
The evolution of the housing sector in Saudi Arabia: تطور قطاع الإسكان في الاقتصاد السعودي
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "AbdulHamed Saeed AlJerbi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003441564"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Speculation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47941915"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Real estate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C82279013"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164033248
|
In this research we aim first to list the most important economical housing development factors and the most effective and decision makers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which emerges clearly in the reports of development plans that’s published by the ministry of economics and planning using the descriptive examination pattern that helps planning or investment authorities to build an image of the evolution of the sector and the Real Estate Sector Developers. We handled in the introduction the beginning of change and the evolution of urban housing through the steps of the Five -year plans since 1970. Then we based our study on the Publications and reports of the Five -year plans since the beginning of urban planning that started at 1970. in witch the researcher presumed it to be the Primary collimator for growth in the residential sector. With infuses on the reports of the Tenth Five -year plan which started at 2015 and which have been named (the challenge stage) by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and in the script of the housing plan until 2020 within Saudi Arabia’s Vision program 2030. In conclusion, the paper recommended the infuses on the urban housing, and advantage from the governments' orientation towards local and international investors. and at the same time the paper recommended steering clear from the idle land's speculation.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mağallaẗ al-ʿulūm al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ wa-al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-qānūniyyaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178240",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W653461524
|
An evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s policies for economic diversification
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Christine S. McNulty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064216782"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Diversification (marketing strategy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C180916674"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrialisation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Government revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C193991484"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil boom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W653461524
|
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate Saudi Arabia's policies for diversification. Economic diversification only became a realistic possibility following the first major oil price rise in the early 1970's. Not surprisingly the immediate reaction was to follow the example of western industrialised countries, and consequently very ambitious plans were discussed. This over reaction was soon rationalised. The Second Development Plan covering the 1975-1980 period, laid the foundations for diversifying the economy by providing for the creation of a much needed infrastructure. It vas left to the Third Development Plan covering the 1980-1985 period, to define a selective approach to industrialisation so that only the economically feasible projects remained. It is rather too early to assess just how successful the Third Plan has been. The most that can fairly be asked is: has the Government begun to implement its policies for economic diversification? The abrupt change in revenues almost forced the Government to rely on imports for development if it wished to take immediate action because of its limited domestic economy. Consequently, industrialisation in Saudi Arabia is largely dependent on imports, and most diversification amounts to the implementation of import substitution policies. Export diversification is virtually the export of any goods or services other than oil. It is thus essential to analyse the determinants of imports and exports and to look at recent trends.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2098021272
|
Design and Implementation plan of E-Tourism and Development: Sample Approach in KSA
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Prakash Kuppuswamy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081687459"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yahya S. Alqahtani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006349736"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1565444933",
"https://openalex.org/W2100082357",
"https://openalex.org/W2100682068",
"https://openalex.org/W2105307851",
"https://openalex.org/W2114301644",
"https://openalex.org/W2169812118"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098021272
|
In recent decades the tourism sector has grown rapidly to become a pillar of the global economy, political cooperation, social change and far - reaching advances in technology; both in communications and infrastructure. Tourism has closely been connected to progress of Information Communication Technology for over 30 years. With increasing complexity of tourism business models and tasks, there is a clear need of the next generation in tourism sector. Therefore, we proposing here new structure e-tourism which can support flexible automation, integration, computation, storage, and collaboration. In every year, millions of pilgrims visiting our Holy City, But on the part of tourism and development, Saudi Arabia is less than Europe, America and Asia in the sector of tours and travel development. There is no much significance research proposal or article on e-tourism & development in our Saudi Kingdom. This paper deals with e- tourism, innovation and designing proposal suitable for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Also we discussed about problems and solutions related to the e-tourism sector adoptable by the industry and government organization in Saudi Arabia.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOSR journal of engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210171657",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214830833
|
Saudi labor market requirements between reality and the challenges of higher education to achieve Vision 2030: Japan's experience as a model: متطلبات سوق العمل السعودي بين الواقع وتحديات التعليم العالي لتحقيق رؤية 2030 تجربة اليابان أنموذجاً
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hayat M. Alqarawi Hayat M. Alqarawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073527203"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Kingdom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13801280"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Higher education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214830833
|
The current study aimed to identify the requirements of the Saudi labor market and the reality and challenges of Saudi higher education to achieve the Kingdom's 2030 vision. This research relied on the documentary analytical method, by analyzing the reality of higher education, development plans, the Kingdom's vision 2030 and the extent to which education outputs are compatible with the labor market. To achieve the study's goal, the Japanese experience was used. This study relied on the documentary analytical method, by analyzing the reality of Saudi higher education, development plans, and the Kingdom’s vision 2030. The study included a number of documents: - Development plans for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - The future plan for university education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Afaq project - The Kingdom's Vision 2030 - A number of Saudi and Japanese researches and studies A comparison was made between the experiences of Saudi Arabia and Japan to align the outputs of education with the labor market, recommendations were presented to match the outputs of higher education with the actual needs of the Saudi labor market.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mağallaẗ al-ʿulūm al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ wa-al-idāriyyaẗ wa-al-qānūniyyaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178240",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W806789493
|
Marketing Methods in the Middle East
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Southern Illinois University Edwardsville",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I87547150",
"lat": 38.793396,
"long": -89.997765,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Jack G. Kaikati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014503131"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Market development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984080334"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2001023612",
"https://openalex.org/W2033823107",
"https://openalex.org/W2312471893"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W806789493
|
The quintupling of crude oil prices in 1973–1975 caused a giant increase in Iran’s and Saudi Arabia’s oil revenues which are channeled to finance their ambitious five-year development plans. For example, the new Saudi Economic Development Plan (1975–1980) calls for an expenditure of approximately $142 billion. Consequently, Iran and Saudi Arabia now rank as the most rapidly growing import markets between Europe and Japan.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Developments in marketing science: proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172023",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4230316031
|
Financing Economic Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Loughborough University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889",
"lat": 52.766537,
"long": -1.233786,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "John R. Presley",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003892704"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "Loughborough University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889",
"lat": 52.766537,
"long": -1.233786,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "A. J. Westaway",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051507408"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Boom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141441539"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil boom",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843516"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Multitude",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780565519"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "External sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777243954"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4230316031
|
The oil price rise of 1973 provided an immediate solution to the problem of development finance in Saudi Arabia. It avoided the need for external indebtedness and the domestic use of taxation and deficit financing to promote growth and structural changes in the country. But this new-found money tap had to be directed and ultimately converted into physical assets and productive capacity. Development strategy has been the responsibility of the Saudi Government and has shown itself in the First, Second, Third and now Fourth five-year Development Plans for Saudi Arabia. Implementation of the plans has rested largely with the multitude of government ministries, but to achieve progress the government has had to build a financial structure to support the investment undertaken. Even before the oil boom the government was conscious of the necessity to strengthen the banking sector. In 1970, in the First Development Plan, it called for a ‘strong, diversified and viable banking sector that will encourage a high rate of economic growth without adverse inflationary effects’.1 The main objective of this chapter is to examine how far this has been achieved since 1970, to consider the deficiencies in the current financial system, and to conclude by suggesting possible improvements in the system which would not only remedy past inadequacies, but aid future development.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463716",
"type": "ebook platform"
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|
https://openalex.org/W198024997
|
Saudi Arabia launches new development plan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T.A. Sams",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037573577"
}
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Business plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778320157"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W198024997
|
Saudi Arabia's Third Five-Year Economic Development Plan (1980 to 1985) will continue to expand imports of American technology and products. Now the seventh largest world market for American exports, Saudi Arabia's purchases grew 20 percent to $5 billion in 1979. A preliminary analysis of priorities under the Third Plan and the opportunities presented for American exporters leads off a special section on Saudi Arabia in this issue of Business America and is followed by an analysis of trends in the Saudi economy, a highly successful Water Resources Equipment and Systems exhibition, and the foundation of Islamic legal tradition as embodied in Shari's.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2094672007
|
SS - Leveraging Technology And Best Practices To Develop The Giant Khurais Field
|
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"display_name": "Waleed Al-Mulhim",
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"display_name": "Tony Reuben Pham",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080396300"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
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{
"display_name": "Emerging technologies",
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{
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
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{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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"display_name": "Telecommunications",
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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{
"display_name": "Visual arts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607"
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] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2094672007
|
Abstract The paper discusses the upstream development of Khurais field, referred to here interchangeably as Khurais Oil Complex, consisting of several fields and reservoirs to a capacity of 1.2 MMBPD of Arabian Light crude. It describes the planning, execution and leveraging of technologies coupled with best industry practices to deliver the target rate while reducing the unit development cost, increasing the well productivities and expanding the reserves base. At the beginning of the project, a high resolution 3D seismic program was successfully performed to characterize the reservoir structure and geological features. Coupled with vertical-horizontal delineation wells, additional reserves were delineated and added to the development. To reduce the unit development cost, the paper shows that the project utilizes a complex well architecture with combination of maximum reservoir contact (MRC), multi-lateral, and horizontal wells as well as Smart completion, Smart ESP, and passive inflow control device to achieve and sustain the target rates. The development also sets the stage for technology leveraging in the future by drilling wells with large wellbores, allowing flexibility for the next generation complex well architecture while pursuing fit-for-purpose technologies through joint ventures and Saudi Aramco Advance Research Center. The paper illustrates that the Khurais development is unique not only in terms of its size but also in terms of special technology applications and its complexity with respect to development of multiple fields and reservoirs with proper utilization of many complementing technologies. Through Saudi Aramco best practices, all of these are part of the development plan which utilizes applications of Advanced Mathematical Models in the form of Multi-Objective Function and probabilistic modeling techniques such as Experimental Design and Monte Carlo simulations. The development plan mitigates the development risk and optimizes oil off-take from different reservoirs and areas with respect to well placement, ESP design, depletion rates, injection production ratio, number of injectors and producers, pressure support, sweep efficiency, flood front conformance and oil recovery. The best practices also include real-time geosteering to ensure the horizontal laterals are directed through the best pay possible. The efforts have paid off as field tests of the producers, at the time the paper was written, show three to five times productivity improvement compared to existing vertical wells in the fields. The development also goes beyond the initial stage of the production as Khurais is the company flagship for I-field technologies in real-time data gathering, transmission and operation remote controlling to enable continuous monitoring and optimization of the field development and reservoir performance.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2044111457
|
Optimising Offshore Gas Field Development with Large Well Bore Completion
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahmed M. Al-Baqawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038891409"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Amjad Ashri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005258015"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Abdullah A. Al-Utaibi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089357521"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Saudi Aramco (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I62856769",
"lat": 29.76328,
"long": -95.36327,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Adnan A. Al-Kanan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006453820"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Completion (oil and gas wells)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779538338"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Drilling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25197100"
},
{
"display_name": "Submarine pipeline",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162284963"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural gas field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612"
},
{
"display_name": "Well control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778904306"
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{
"display_name": "Water well",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118416809"
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{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Reservoir engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156"
},
{
"display_name": "Well drilling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781233791"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170152797"
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{
"display_name": "Offshore drilling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781143826"
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{
"display_name": "Mining engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752"
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{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Metamorphic petrology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993313656"
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{
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295"
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{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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{
"display_name": "Hydrogeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33556824"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044111457
|
Abstract During 2008–2009, Saudi Aramco recorded two major nonassociated gas field discoveries in the Arabian Gulf. The initial plan was to develop both fields with deviated extended reach 7" completion wells, which will be drilled from multi-well platforms. Based on the challenging subsurface conditions of the problematic highly fractured shallow horizons, in addition to the thick, highly fractured, and excellent carbonate Khuff reservoir quality, the decision was carefully made to develop both fields with vertical large bore wells completed as monobore with 9?" pre-perforated uncemented liner across the pay zone and9?" production tubing to the surface. The large bore wells are planned to be drilled from single-well platforms that can be strategically located around the two fields to allow efficient spacing and depletion to produce initial gas rates up to 300 MMscfd per well. The large bore well design has a potential for maximizing the gas production from each well and reducing the overall field development costs down by 45% by minimizing the number of wells and facilities required without jeopardizing the production, safety or integrity of the development projects. The shallow horizons in the newly discovered fields, along with the targeted Khuff reservoir, are considered to be highly faulted structures with many associated fractures that can continuously cause drilling problems with lost circulation and differential sticking. The newly planned vertical large borewells tend to reduce drilling problems. Nevertheless, those planned vertical large bore wells are still capable of producing the required high gas rates. The intent of this paper is to highlight the multiple challenges faced during the early exploration and delineation phase of the fields and to share the experience of planning new offshore field development strategies for large bore wells with high reservoir temperature and pressure (T&P). Transforming from the original development plan to the optimized large wellbore completion plan, takes advantage of the excellent reservoir quality and high flow capacity, allowed for many optimization efforts. Such optimizations have changed the entire project strategy to accelerate the official on stream start update without any compromises.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387235786
|
Geothermal Play Fairway Analysis Applicable to the Middle East and North Africa
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Baker Hughes (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I257179599",
"lat": 29.76073,
"long": -95.39757,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Kevin McCarthy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066477692"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Baker Hughes (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I257179599",
"lat": 29.76073,
"long": -95.39757,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Will Pettitt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049675932"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Baker Hughes (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I257179599",
"lat": 29.76073,
"long": -95.39757,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Ole Engels",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092980866"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Geothermal gradient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111766609"
},
{
"display_name": "Geothermal energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518406490"
},
{
"display_name": "Renewable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Geothermal power",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778163838"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Geophysics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C8058405"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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] |
[
"Saudi Arabia"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2732170151",
"https://openalex.org/W2894568054",
"https://openalex.org/W3161800880",
"https://openalex.org/W3200246043",
"https://openalex.org/W4210545992"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387235786
|
Abstract Geothermal Play Fairway Analysis (GPFA) is an exploration process adopted to geothermal, that integrates data of critical risk elements inherent to that specific geothermal play type. The key function of GPFA is to reduce risk and increase focus for improving exploration success rates. GPFA begins at the regional/basin scale, and progressively focuses in on the play scale. It then examines the critical risk element data to highlight which play areas have the highest likelihood of success (prospects). Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are taking significant steps to address the need for more energy sustainable solutions by exploring opportunities in geothermal energy. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the largest oil-producing country in the world, has previously has recently focused on its significant geothermal resource potential. Power production in the western region alone, including Ain Al Harrah's 26.99 MWt reservoir potential, is expected to contribute to 9% of KSA's 54 GW renewable energy prospective goal. KSA has recognized the need for an energy transition as outlined in its Vision 2030 plan and intends to fully operate on renewable and low carbon energy forms by 2030. This plan and shift towards sustainable energy solutions throughout the MENA region are driven by variables such as climate change regulations, fossil fuel pricing/availability, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, power potential and cost-effectiveness of geothermal energy, reduction in pollution by geothermal power plants, and increased energy demand. During this critical initial phase, successful geothermal reservoir exploration, characterization, and development will require a thorough understanding of the critical risk parameters inherent to functional geothermal systems. Of particular importance will be the reduction of uncertainty in the exploration phase. In this presentation, we will review several case studies of GPFA applications and investigate how these workflows may be applied to areas such as KSA and the greater MENA region. We will elaborate how GPFA workflows provide cost effective identification and development of geothermal resources, leading to significant risk reduction, increased investor confidence, and support the full-scale growth of geothermal in the coming energy transition.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2049581407
|
Urban transport policy development: two case studies in the Middle East
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088939",
"lat": 12.980566,
"long": 77.59788,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "R. D. Coombe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088823463"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992399783"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987842547"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Car ownership",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781360296"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Private transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781075386"
},
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Bahrain",
"Jordan"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W627816288"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049581407
|
Abstract The recent completion of two major transport studies of predominantly urban areas in the Middle East (Amman‐Jordan and Bahrain) has provided the opportunity to compare and contrast the transport characteristics of, and medium term transport policies for, the two areas. While in structure the two transport systems have many similarities, their base year usage differs significantly. In view of the much lower income levels in Amman, and the resulting lower levels of car ownership, greater reliance is placed on public transport in Amman than in the more car‐oriented society in Bahrain. Against this background, and in the context of broadly similar overall levels of growth in travel demand, their development in the medium term future should follow different paths. Amman will need to depend on public transport very heavily, with only limited road building. Bahrain should be able to develop a satisfactory road system, with public transport playing its current role except for the provision of services for some relatively modest number of restrained private vehicle users. In both cases, however, substantial investment in off‐street parking spaces is needed. The paper briefly describes the social and economic backgrounds of the two areas, and reviews the transport systems and the organisations responsible for them. Travel demand forecasts are summarized, leading to the transport plan and policy development. The prospects for implementation are discussed, and the paper lastly focuses on some aspects which are key to the development of the transport systems in the two countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Transport Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S194388667",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2056895824
|
Challenges of Producing Middle East Oilfields During the Maturation Stage—A Paradigm Shift
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Faisal M. Al-Mahroos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075025092"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hisham Zubari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076357866"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Middle East",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Paradigm shift",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43540301"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil reserves",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177987515"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Bahrain"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1986405393",
"https://openalex.org/W2001926439",
"https://openalex.org/W2019895442",
"https://openalex.org/W2027951414",
"https://openalex.org/W2027995389",
"https://openalex.org/W2030003255",
"https://openalex.org/W2032464353",
"https://openalex.org/W2034934537",
"https://openalex.org/W2043792552",
"https://openalex.org/W2100410228"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056895824
|
Abstract The Middle East oil fields provide an important energy source for the world. They hold two-third of the world oil reserves (Figure: 1, Table: 1), provide one-third of the world's oil supplies and have the highest Reserves to Production ratio in the world of 821. Even though most of the Middle East oilfields are still prolific, many are already approaching the end of their primary stages as evident by increasing trends in water and gas productions. This is a natural process caused by maturation whereby a depleting oil reservoir looses its energy which results in oil productivity decline associated with intrusion of aquifer water and gas cap gas, when present. The challenge would be to transform the operation from Primary production to Secondary and Tertiary. This not only requires a change in the operation, but also a paradigm shift in reservoir management style and approach. This requires the identification of the pertinent issues and challenges that need to be resolved early and subsequently setting a roadmap plan to investigate, experiment and devise solutions. It also requires a quick, efficient and effective decision making process supported by modern corporate management style. In this paper we attempt to document the Primary to Secondary and Tertiary transition experience based on the 77 years old Maturing Bahrain Field which was the first oil discovery in the southern part of the Arabian Gulf. The paper does not discuss in detail the decision making process and the corporate management styles of mature field operation.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2005692292
|
Integrated Production System Modeling of the Bahrain Field
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503",
"lat": 58.8977,
"long": 5.746023,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Vijay Pothapragada",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072938792"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503",
"lat": 58.8977,
"long": 5.746023,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamza Al Kooheji",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064639996"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Said Al Hajri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074566942"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Siyabi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045311066"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Asset (computer security)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural gas field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113740612"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Reservoir engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156"
},
{
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural gas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59427239"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Bahrain"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005692292
|
Abstract The Bahrain Field, located onshore Bahrain, consists of multiple producing oil and gas reservoirs. The oil zones have been developed with approximately 1,040 wells flowing into 16 well manifolds and 6 tank batteries. Approximately 3,000 more wells could potentially be drilled in the future. The Khuff gas reservoir has an independent gathering network and has been developed with 45 wells. Two separate integrated production system models have been built, one each for oil and gas. This paper describes how these models were built, the challenges in maintaining and calibrating these models and the value creation. Both models are used for day-to-day production management under various system constraints and also for long term field development planning. The oil model has changed how well and system analysis is performed in the asset, as operational and development decisions are being implemented based on the model recommendations. The results are very encouraging, allowing more visibility and credibility for the model's use across various engineering disciplines. The gas model, although relatively simple compared to the oil model, is the key tool used for optimization and development planning of the Khuff surface network. This model is used to calculate the capacity of the system, helping to ensure that demand requirements are met. The integrated gas model of the Khuff reservoir, wells, gas dehydration units and transmission system is currently being used for studying various long-term field development scenarios to identify the most cost effective way forward. The concept of integrated production system modeling is gaining ground in the oil and gas industry. This work reiterates that this concept can be applied at any scale from large to small fields, while reaping significant benefits during the life of the field.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2058261309
|
Case Study: Promoting an Effective HSE Culture in a Young Joint Venture with a Massive Operation to Rejuvenate a Mature Field
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503",
"lat": 58.8977,
"long": 5.746023,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Tamkin Hussain",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037370556"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Petroleum Technology Company (Norway)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134503",
"lat": 58.8977,
"long": 5.746023,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "D. AlJamea",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013896594"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Pace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777526511"
},
{
"display_name": "Joint venture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983292776"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Commerce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
}
] |
[
"Bahrain"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2058261309
|
Abstract Discovered in 1932, the Bahrain field is one of the oldest oil fields in the Middle East. In 2009, a new Joint Venture company comprised of international oil companies was created, Tatweer Petroleum, with the objective to rejuvenate the mature Bahrain field reservoirs. Tatweer Petroleum immediately embarked on a massive field-wide development plan managed by an army of 800 employees and more than 5,000 contractors. The vigorous operation involved parallel execution of major infrastructure projects to accommodate new production from 650 new wells (drilled in 4 years) that included debottlenecking of existing facilities, a new power distribution system, tank batteries, well manifolds, gas compression, gas dehydration, water treatment plants, and steam generation plants, as well as several environmental, health and safety improvement projects. The magnitude and pace of the redevelopment activities posed a continuous challenge on the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) team who had to ensure compliance with local and international HSE standards and meet tight company KPIs and HSE targets. Leveraging valuable, rich experience and safety cultures of its international partners, Tatweer Petroleum effectively launched several HSE initiatives that significantly improved the HSE performance of the operations. This paper presents how Tatweer Petroleum managed to achieve high HSE standards through the implementation of a series of aggressive campaigns and programs side-by-side with the massive operation citing three examples of these HSE initiatives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W177370764
|
Diesel power leads Yemen electrification plan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "C. Patarino",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055315871"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Electrification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778324724"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural electrification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778970885"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Yemen"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W177370764
|
The Yemen Arab Republic ended a period of political isolation and is now pushing for social and economic development. A seven-year program announced in 1978 aims to establish and extend rural and urban electrification. A key element in this plan is the construction pf a series of diesel power stations to provide base load until larger steam plants are available in the mid-1980s.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Energy Int.; (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509435",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3162009416
|
Field Development Plan Using Reservoir Simulation For Tasour Oil Field, Block 32, Say’un- Masilah Basin, Yemen
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salem Hussein Ahmed Ahmed Algarbi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038088526"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdulrahman Ali Naji Alsharif",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031582872"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Patil Dhananjay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050728604"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dr.Rohan Kumar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050562828"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Reservoir engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C183250156"
},
{
"display_name": "Reservoir modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C14641988"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural basin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109007969"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Block (permutation group theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777210771"
},
{
"display_name": "Reservoir simulation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778668878"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geomorphology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114793014"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Yemen"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162009416
|
Field development planning entails a significant amount of investment and a large range of criteria relating to the reservoir's geological and structural features, operational scheduling, and economic scenario. The significance of this issue necessitates the development of methodologies that can aid in management decision-making, resulting in better recovery strategies that increase both reserves and production and the reservoirs' viability.
The aim of this research is to use reservoir simulation to establish a field development plan for the Tasour field in order to achieve technically and canonically high oil recovery.
The Hadramaut region in south-central Yemen is home to the Block 32 development area. adjacent to the productive Nexen/Occidental Masila fields, which have total reserves of $1.5 billion. a billion and a half barrels . Block 32 was awarded to Clyde Petroleum in For the next ten years, he had a succession of partners
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764944466",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4251250688
|
Action plan to improve governance of the water sector in Tunisia
|
[] |
[
{
"display_name": "Action plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234"
},
{
"display_name": "Water sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991925429"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Action (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Water supply",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
] |
[
"Tunisia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251250688
|
Water policy reform in Tunisia could benefit from a comparative analysis that would draw lessons from international experience with similar reforms in other countries. This chapter proposes an action plan based on a diagnostic assessment and on the recommendations put forward in this report, and offers the authorities and the various stakeholders, including development partners, a series of concrete measures for successful water reform in Tunisia. These actions are part of the framework for reform and other initiatives underway in the water sector in Tunisia, and are based on examples drawn from international experience.
|
[
{
"display_name": "OECD studies on water",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176934",
"type": "book series"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4211229693
|
Assessment of Development Results - Tunisia
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "NULL AUTHOR_ID",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A9999999999"
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
}
] |
[
"Tunisia"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4211229693
|
Under the framework of the UNDP Evaluation Office’s evaluation plan 2009–2010, an Assessment of Development Results (ADR) was carried out in Tunisia. This evaluation had three objectives: i) to assess the progress made against the results outlined in the document of the last two UNDP programme cycles (2002–2006 and 2007–2011); ii) to analyse and clarify UNDP’s strategic positioning in its contribution to the government’s efforts to meet certain development challenges; and iii) to present the conclusions and lessons learned in view of better positioning UNDP in Tunisia, particularly in terms of required expertise adapted to the needs of this middle-income country, which is undergoing drastic political, socio-economic and cultural changes.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Assessment of development results",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182663",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W139494991
|
Development Plan of East Unity Oil Field, Sudan, Using Reservoir Simulation Study
|
[
{
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"display_name": ". MUSA",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044757434"
},
{
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"display_name": "Tagwa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069248244"
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{
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"display_name": "Kamarulzaman Ibrahim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035713940"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Shahzad Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003136762"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Guan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047474412"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zhenliang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001235980"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil production",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984309096"
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{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W139494991
|
Simulation study was applied in the development planning of East Unity oil field, Sudan. A grid consisting of 2 000 cells was constructed. A major challenge of the study was to evolve a full field development and future reservoir management strategy that would ensure maximum recovery of oil based on well Un51. Simulation shows that Un51 as injection well in AradiebaC would yield better oil recovery than to be production well.
|
[
{
"display_name": "中国地质大学学报：英文版",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306541660",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1912879868
|
Republic of South Sudan - Analysis of Juba distribution network and capacity building needs in the electricity sector : advisory services document - consultant's summary report
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saleh Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034497434"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fouzul Kabir Khan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047999236"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Atsumasa Sakai",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051077770"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rahul Kitchlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080782920"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
},
{
"display_name": "Grid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187691185"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Geodesy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1912879868
|
This section of the report aims to provide an analysis and propose specific technical plans for investment in the Juba distribution network to carry out emergency upgrades (as a short term measure) and to enable it to absorb possible power that is foreseen to be delivered from possible increase in supply (such as, through the Fula Rapids HPP). The report firstly explains the current Juba grid status, followed by the approach undertaken by the study. Then, it presents the result of gap analysis, concluding with the distribution investment plan and its necessary measures to achieve the target. It is to be noted that in the medium term, a detailed least cost investment plan (LCIP) for the country (planned under ESTAP) will be developed which will provide comprehensive methodology as well as an assessment of appropriate technical standards to be incorporated in development of the South Sudan electrical grid network.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4361794391
|
Khartoum Structure Plan's Strategies: A Review of Sustainability, Action and Prospects
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdulhafeez Awad Hafazalla",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089763240"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Action plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234"
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "Urban structure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777071753"
},
{
"display_name": "Destiny (ISS module)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44761211"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Sudan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4361794391
|
Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan, is experiencing severe planning problems including the lack of adequate levels of services, infrastructure, public transport, housing problems, environmental degradation and faintness of development controls. Four development plans were previously adopted since 1910, most of which were not adequately implemented as planned due to the absence of government's will, inadequate financial resources, and inadequate and unrealistic programs. A fifth structure plan has been prepared and adopted in 2009 for the next 25 years. The paper discusses the conformity of the plan proposal with sustainable development measures regarding five aspects that relate to the plan solutions viz., the methodology, development strategies, transportation, infrastructure, and development controls in order to avoid the destiny of the former plans that were unsatisfactorily implemented. The paper, applying deductive and comparative research methods, questioned the validity and sustainability of the plan's outcome such as creating nine new satellite towns to accommodate six million people for such an already sprawled city. The paper also highlighted some locational and land use planning problems of urban activities that also question the issue of sustainability.
|
[
{
"display_name": "University of Khartoum Engineering Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278608",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3145907219
|
Sectoral Evaluation of EIA Practice in the Sudan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Illinois Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I180949307",
"lat": 41.85003,
"long": -87.65005,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Shakil Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046970033"
}
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C184356942"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Sudan"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2008922963",
"https://openalex.org/W2057221460",
"https://openalex.org/W2100885023",
"https://openalex.org/W2126342550"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3145907219
|
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports of projects in different development sectors in Sudan (Agriculture, Roads and highways, Power generation, Oil production, River engineering projects) were analyzed to investigate how these studies corresponded with the local, regional, international and good practice requirements. The results of the analysis illustrated some variations in the practice among the different sectors. Most of the practices failed in some major areas of EIA such as: timing of EIA in the project cycle, alternative analysis, limited tools applied which in most cases were insufficient for specific projects, EMP in most cases was not complete and was not considered in the cost-benefit analysis, monitoring plan, poor public participations and bad interaction with the decision making process. Generic EIA report review process devaluated the monitoring plan and sustainability of the EIA mitigations. Advantageously, EIA practice is becoming more popular in Sudanese development planning and there are lots of arguments about enhancing the legislation and regulations. However, common obstructions facing implementation of best EIA practices and compatibility with international norms are; the legal, institutional and administrative frameworks; shortcoming of expert agencies and specialists, and other difficulties related to the data collection and measurement.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2921433380
|
Solar photovoltaic power generation in Iran: Development, policies, and barriers
|
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921433380
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Iran holds 10% of the global oil reserves and 15% of the natural gas. It is the second largest producer and exporter of oil and gas in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The consumption of energy in Iran is 4.4 times higher than the global average, placing it among the world's top ten greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters. According to the published statistics, renewable energy (RE) has faced a considerable growth in Iran due to the strategies of the sixth development plan, which aims at generating 5000 MW from REs by 2021, and an additional 2500 MW by 2030. The other reason is that under the “Paris Agreement” terms, Iran obliged to reduce its GHG emissions by at least 4% and at most 12% by 2030. Among RE resources, Iran has the remarkable potential for solar energy with the average annual rate of 4.5–5.5 kWh/m2. Under these conditions, solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants can play a crucial role in supplying a significant portion of the country's electricity demand. Although there is a high tendency of the government and policy makers for deployment of PV technology in Iran, there are still some impediments to turn potential into reality in this sector due to insufficient industry growth, financing problems, deficient of governing rules, and lack of a sustainable development roadmap. Solving these issues requires long-term and persisting policies to gain technical and industrial development to achieve mass progress in this sector during the next decades.
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[
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"display_name": "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68497187",
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https://openalex.org/W1998966382
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Integrated resource planning for Iran: Development of reference energy system, forecast, and long-term energy-environment plan
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998966382
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The objectives of this study are to (i) develop a reference energy system and forecast of energy consumption (EC) for a 25 year period (2011–2035) for Iran and (ii) examine the effects of several demand and supply side management strategies on resource depletion and environmental emissions. A reference energy system is developed utilizing Iran energy balance data for 2009. Bottom-up analysis is performed using LEAP (long-range energy alternative planning) based on EC forecasted by two methods, namely, artificial neural network and Joel Darmstadter model. For demand side management, four scenarios are examined: (a) replacement of incandescent lamps with compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), (b) utilization of electric stoves (ES) in place of natural gas (NG) fueled stoves, (c) employment of coal power plants (CPP), and (d) applying all these scenarios together (ALL). On the supply side, the utilization of hydro-pump storage and employment of upgrading gas turbine plants to combined cycle ones are also considered for (a), (b), and (d) scenarios. The results show that applying CFL, ES, CPP, and ALL scenarios up to year 2035 results in crude oil and NG savings equivalent to 1.67, 1.24, 1.86, and 3.22 times Iran total primary crude oil and NG supply in 2009, respectively.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2979366183
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Multi-criteria Analysis for Rapid Strategic Environmental Assessment in Tourism Planning
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2979366183
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Multi-criteria analysis (MCA) is a group of analytical approaches allowing us to compare criteria or alternatives when making complex decisions. It can be applied in Strategic Environmental Assessment for supporting the integration of environmental, social and economic aspects into the development of strategies, policies, plan and programme making. This paper reports on an application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as one of MCA approaches to assess Gilan Tourism Development Plan in Iran. Here, the Global Sustainable Tourism criteria were weighted by AHP on the basis of experts’ opinions. The extent to which development options for Gilan Tourism Development Plan were likely to be sustainable was assessed using a list of weighted criteria. The evaluation of the findings suggests that the plan has not met all the sub-criteria of sustainable tourism.
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https://openalex.org/W1504612272
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An Analysis of Iran’s Third Five-Year Development Plan in the Post-Revolution Era (2000-2005)
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1504612272
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The major objective of this paper is to provide a succinct and critical review of Iran’s Third Five-Year Development Plan (2000/01-2004/05, fiscal year ending March 20). After highlighting the salient features of the Iranian economy and a brief explanation of the previous two development plans, this paper discusses the extent to which the specified macroeconomic objectives of the third plan are achievable. It is argued that there are a number of practical inconsistencies and structural problems in this plan like its predecessors that stifle the long-run economic development. More specifically the constitution, which is beyond the government control, should be appropriately amended to allow the badly needed structural reforms in the Iranian economy prior to launching any development plan.
|
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https://openalex.org/W1972600029
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Development planning in Iran: a historical survey
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972600029
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By the time the Fifth Development Plan was adopted in 1973, Iran had already experienced more than three decades of governmental efforts towards economic development. These efforts first started in the early 1920s and culminated, in the postwar period, in the country's First Development Plan. Before discussing the second and subsequent plans, it will be useful to review the main features of the initial efforts at planning in Iran. The development policies of the government during the reign of Reza Shah (1925-1941) did not constitute development planning as the term has come to be understood in the postwar economic literature. The prewar policies were restricted to partial investment programs for the public sector only, with little consideration concerning the activities of the private sector. Furthermore, even the public sector programs did not reflect any explicitly defined set of policy objectives.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S97342212",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1997542901
|
An application of optimal control theory in economics: optimal fiscal and monetary policies in Iran
|
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776988154"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Fiscal policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524878704"
},
{
"display_name": "Monetary policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126285488"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Monetary economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556758197"
},
{
"display_name": "Optimal control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91575142"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081"
},
{
"display_name": "Exchange-rate regime",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776071005"
},
{
"display_name": "Tax revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121964417"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical optimization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126255220"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1550538794",
"https://openalex.org/W1561917238",
"https://openalex.org/W2016944773",
"https://openalex.org/W2023361283",
"https://openalex.org/W2029335049",
"https://openalex.org/W2033492267",
"https://openalex.org/W2731093273"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997542901
|
In this paper, the stochastic optimal control algorithm (OPTCON) is used to calculate optimal fiscal and monetary policies under fixed, flexible and crawling peg exchange rate regimes for the third five year Iranian development plan (2000–2004). The results of the study show that in the absent of active monetary policy instruments, the government expenditures are greater and the optimal tax revenues are lower than the proposed values in Iran third development plan. However, under a flexible exchange rate regime, the optimal values of government expenditures are lower and the optimal values of tax revenues are greater than that proposed in Iran’s third development plan. The study also shows that using optimal macroeconomic policies lead to lower fluctuations in major macroeconomic variables. The main conclusion seems to be is that only under the flexible exchange rate regime, the macroeconomic goals of the plan can be achieved, the flexible exchange rate regime being recommended as a policy instrument for Iran’s fourth five year development plan.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S50372074",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3181279728
|
Current challenges facing ecotourism development in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sarasadat Makian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009353231"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Farid Hanifezadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081762565"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Thematic map",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93692415"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3181279728
|
Iran is a rich country in terms of natural, historical, and cultural resources appropriate for ecotourism development. Despite its many valuable attractions and growth potential, Iranian ecotourism has faced various problems that have slowed or even prevented its expansion. Thus, in order to plan to address these challenges, we need to identify them. This study highlights the challenges of Iranian ecotourism and identifies areas where further research is required by reviewing some of the previous studies on Iran’s ecotourism. Based on a literature review and thematic analysis, six different categories of challenges are presented: governance and planning, political, socio-economic, cultural; legal aspects; infrastructure; community awareness and knowledge; and environmental challenges. The study results indicated that the most significant challenges facing the Iranian ecotourism industry are governance, management, and planning issues. The research findings enhance our understanding of the current challenges of ecotourism in Iran that need to be rigorously investigated in the future and before any development planning projects. This study provides valuable insights for researchers, managers, and tourism officials on the development of Iranian ecotourism, which can be considered for future studies and planning.
|
[
{
"display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2609656311
|
Effect of localization on the sustainable development in Iran's car industry
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Virginia Tech",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
"lat": 37.22957,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Babak Barazandeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067095879"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Texas A&M University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91045830",
"lat": 30.62798,
"long": -96.33441,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammadhussein Rafieisakhaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091149106"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sanctions",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778069335"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Negotiation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1964379978",
"https://openalex.org/W1993426893",
"https://openalex.org/W2021284483",
"https://openalex.org/W2065247113",
"https://openalex.org/W2073319387",
"https://openalex.org/W2113121552",
"https://openalex.org/W2161144991",
"https://openalex.org/W2314465756",
"https://openalex.org/W2340762323",
"https://openalex.org/W2397814062",
"https://openalex.org/W2496332163",
"https://openalex.org/W2496842523",
"https://openalex.org/W2528157333",
"https://openalex.org/W2593232363",
"https://openalex.org/W2601585916",
"https://openalex.org/W2602030570",
"https://openalex.org/W2608122304",
"https://openalex.org/W2915421640",
"https://openalex.org/W4241485998"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2609656311
|
Iran's economy has always been under severe sanctions. These sanctions were almost tolerable for Iran since they did not affect Iran's oil industry which is the main source of foreign currency for the country. The recent sanctions on Iran's oil-dependent economy starting from 2012, put a lot of pressure on the country and the overall country experienced very volatile conditions. As the result, the government started to negotiate with the world that led to the agreement between P5+1 and Iran that is generally referred to as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Although this agreement released some of the pressures on Iran's economy, Iran's experience during the sanction period and the time that the oil price was low, convinced the government to start investing on localization of the industry. The term localization here refers to the activities that try to produce needed materials of the industry inside the country instead of importing them. The government's attempt in the past years for localization especially in the car industry, caused a sustainable development in this area. This sustainability was shown in the recent drop off of the oil price in 2016 which did not affect the car market like the past similar events. In this paper, we will try to model the effective parameters in Iran's car industry including the localization and also propose a model relating localization, car industry and sustainability to describe the effect of localization on creating a sustainable development in the car industry.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2139950107
|
A Strategic Plan for E-Commerce Development in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "South Korea",
"display_name": "Seoul National University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467",
"lat": 37.460155,
"long": 126.9519,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Alireza Abbasi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032447371"
}
] |
[
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"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "The Internet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604"
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{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "E-commerce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78597825"
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{
"display_name": "Public policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
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"display_name": "Economics",
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2042108668",
"https://openalex.org/W2092611220",
"https://openalex.org/W2132907511",
"https://openalex.org/W2775112785"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139950107
|
According to studies and surveys conducted worldwide, government incentives and current legal frameworks, technology available at a reasonable price, and public acceptance of the Internet as an efficient medium for buying goods and services are driving e-commerce growth. Academics, information technology experts and even politicians are aware of these essential requirements. Government of Iran determined to research at formulating policy recommendations on the removal of bottlenecks and problems preventing or slowing down the growth use of new technology in this country. E-commerce has always been an attentive issue to governments and Iran made some policies to develop and enhance it such as training this concept as courses in academic institutes and some seminars for industries, regulating the laws, improvements of IT infrastructure, developing e-finance and e-government and also stimulating activities This paper attempts to show the role of government in e-commerce development in Iran.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W136517574
|
Administrative Reform in Guilan Province, Iran: An Analysis of Advantages and Shortcomings
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I110525433",
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"display_name": "Mohammad Reda Azadehdel",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "National University of Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I885383172",
"lat": 2.9,
"long": 101.78333,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Rashila Ramli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063948400"
}
] |
[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W372679800",
"https://openalex.org/W1533793352",
"https://openalex.org/W1533987814",
"https://openalex.org/W2029718836",
"https://openalex.org/W2076853439",
"https://openalex.org/W2187864201"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W136517574
|
The purpose of this paper is to explore administrative reform outcomes in state organisations in terms of public managers’ perspective as reform executives in Guilan Province of Iran. Guilan Province has been selected as research site of this study because it is one of a few successful provinces in Iran that participated in administrative Reform Program, and productivity movement. This study was conducted from 2005 to 2008. The assessment was completed using a multi scale survey based on the Second and the Third Development Plan of Iran. A total of 314 public managers stated their perspective about reform efforts during the Plans. As reform executives managers in different level rated the extent of reform objectives’ performance. The objectives such as the role of Development and Planning Council in Guilan province, public participation in public activities, and attraction and retaining the experts and professionals did not fare well in the Development Plans. Managers believe that the objectives of human resources development and structural Reorganisation have been generally achieved. Nevertheless, there is a considerable gap between actual results and stated objectives of the Plans. Furthermore, public managers pointed out that programs associated with the structural reform dimension has been more successful than plans implemented within human resources development dimension. Keywords: administrative reform, development plans, public managers, Human Resource Development, Iran ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji keberhasilan reformasi pentadbiran dari perspektif pengurus yang berkhidmat di agensi kerajaan di Daerah Guilan, Iran. Agensi di daerah menjadi pilihan kerana mempunyai kadar kejayaan yang agak membanggakan dalam usaha reformasi pentadbiran ke arah peningkatan produktiviti. Jangka masa kajian ialah di antara 2005-2008. Kajian dijalankan dengan menggunakan instrumen survei yang meliputi Pelan Pembangunan Iran yang Kedua dan Ketiga. Seramai 314 pengurus agensi awam telah memberi maklumbalas tentang pencapaian objektif reformasi Pentadbiran tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa peranan yang dimainkan oleh Majlis Perancangan dan Pembangunan Guilan, penyertaan awam dalam aktiviti awam serta kebolehan untuk mengekalkan pekerjaan tidak mencapai tahap yang membanggakan. Walau bagaimanapun, objektif reformasi struktural dan pembangunan sumber manusia mencapai tahap yang memuaskan. Umumnya pencapaian reformasi struktural berbanding pembangunan sumber manusia lebih memberangsangkan kerana jangka masa yang lebih lama diperlukan untuk merealisasikan objektifnya. Kata kunci: reformasi pentadbiran, pelan pembangunan, pengurus awam, Pembangunan Sumber Manusia, Iran
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2897911893
|
Modified Bayesian Network–Based Risk Analysis of Construction Projects: Case Study of South Pars Gas Field Development Projects
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
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}
],
"display_name": "Ali Namazian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073529272"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Siamak Haji Yakhchali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057791497"
}
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[
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780821815"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C74510933"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C68387754"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C194051981"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32896092"
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{
"display_name": "Project management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15952604"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Project risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37752577"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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{
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Construction projects face substantial hazards and losses due to their increasing complexity. Therefore, risk management plays an undeniable role in avoidance and mitigation of extended time and cost overruns. In this paper, a project portfolio risk assessment model based on the Bayesian network approach has been proposed in which the probabilities and expected values of schedule delays and cost overruns in construction projects are evaluated with respect to different risk levels of the project portfolio. The developed approach not only explicitly quantifies uncertainty in the cost and time of projects but also provides an appropriate method for modeling complex relationships in projects, such as causal relationships between risks as well as use of expert judgments for evaluating prior and conditional probabilities. The developed model is applied to Phases 13 and 14 of the South Pars gas field development projects in Iran as a case study to validate the model. Findings of the study reveal that shortage of resources, unforeseen activities, and contractor financial problems can definitely bring about delay in these projects.
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Developing a new optimization framework for power generation expansion planning with the inclusion of renewable energy—A case study of Iran
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The current paper proposes a new hybrid framework to consider the tangible and intangible factors besides the conventional power generation expansion planning problem. It aims at approximating the results to the real world and determining the long term electricity generation expansion plan of Iran from 2016–2035. In addition, it focuses on promoting the shares of renewable energy resources by utilizing the sustainable development approach. The proposed framework includes two stages. In the first stage, the detailed evaluation of technologies is carried out using a hybrid fuzzy analytic network process and benefits, opportunities and risks analysis. In the second stage, a multi-objective model is developed for the optimization of a generation expansion plan. Two objective functions are considered in the model: maximizing the total preference weight of the plan and minimizing the total costs, which includes investment, operation and maintenance, generation, emission, and unmet demands costs. The applicability and efficiency of the proposed framework are surveyed by applying it for Iran's power industry. The mathematical model is solved using the NSGA-II algorithm and sensitivity analysis is performed for the key parameters. The results show the increasing shares of renewable resources in the planning horizon. Furthermore, it shows that the fossil power plants would play a significant role in the future of Iran's electricity supply. The natural gas combined cycle power plants would be the most preferred alternative among the fossil power plants and would have the most installed capacity share during the planning horizon.
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2021–2025 is a period of great development of China's natural gas industry: Suggestions on the exploration and development of natural gas during the 14th five-year plan in China
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Among the world's 10 major gas producing countries, only the United States (USA), Russia and Iran have annual gas production of 250 × 109 m3 or more. China is expected to have gas output of 250 × 109 m3 in 2025. There are three advantages for the great development of natural gas industry in China. Firstly, the natural gas resources are rich and the proved rate is low and only 8.6%, so it has the resource advantage for faster development; Secondly, over the past 35 years, natural gas production continues to grow, with the growth advantage for faster development; Finally, since 2006, the remaining recoverable reserves of natural gas have been increasing year by year, showing the reserve advantage for faster development. In recent 10 years, China's annual natural gas production growth rate, remaining recoverable reserves and reserve-production ratio of natural gas support that China's annual gas production in 2025 will reach 250 × 109 m3. Suggestions for accelerating natural gas exploration and development during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period: (1) Opening new exploration and development fields of Carboniferous-Permian shale gas in the Ordos Basin; (2) Exploring three potential large gas districts with hidden coal measures in the northern Tianshan Piedown Depression, Qaidam Depression, and Xihu Sag; (3) Accelerating the development of seven large gas fields with proved reserves over 100 × 109 m3, such as Lingshui 17–2 Gas Field; (4) Increasing the drilling of gas wells and ultra-deep exploration wells.
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Providing a framework for development of mobile government using fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy AHP: a case of mobile government in Iran
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2045849046
|
Recent advances in wireless and mobile communications infrastructure are enabling governments to deliver and manage services to citizens efficiently and economically. It also provides better opportunities for people to participate in social events and activities. The mobile government is one of the most important concepts in recent decades. The purpose of mobile government is to provide an infrastructure and reliability for citizen’s convenient access to government services. In Iran, m-government initially was launched as a part of the country’s overall information technology plan (for instance, e-government) focused on ICT as a tool to reform public organisations. The purpose of this research is to develop a framework of developing mobile government. One hundred and thirty three members of the ICT experts randomly were selected. In this method, fuzzy Delphi was used to identify factors influencing research framework and AHP fuzzy to ranking identified factors. The 11 factors were identified according to the results. Growth and cultural excellence factors have the greatest impact on development of mobile government in Iran. The advantage of this is that no comprehensive research on effective factors in the development of the field has been done so far.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Business Information Systems",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S146555279",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2157449408
|
Economy of Iran under Fourth and Fifth Five-year Development Plans
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reza Ghasimi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007754217"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Inflation (cosmology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200941418"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Foreign direct investment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government expenditure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992690401"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Public finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178283979"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Theoretical physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33332235"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1504612272",
"https://openalex.org/W2009693559",
"https://openalex.org/W2125905809"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157449408
|
The Economy of Iran faces many challenges and is predicted to have a negative growth of 1.3 percent, unemployment of above 13 percent, and a wild inflation rate of 27.2 percent in 2013. Various external conditions and bad economic planning have contributed to Iran’s current economic difficulties. To transform the Economy of Iran, the 5 Five-year Development Plan (FYDP) and the 20year vision should be revised to present clear priorities for private sector development, establish improved environment for business operation, and suggest strategies to attract foreign direct investment and modern technology. Integration of a Medium-term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) within the future plans is indispensable for creating a multi-year budgetary framework that links five-year plans. The government could adopt a more conciliatory international posture to allow implementation of the revised plans in an improved domestic and international environment. For many hardworking and deserving Iranian people, this choice facilitates return to normal life.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Money and Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764885603",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3097522275
|
A dynamic model to formulate effective capacity expansion policies in Iranian petrochemical Industry to complete the value chain
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Vahid Hajiebrahimi Farashah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052849937"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Zeinab Sazvar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067142109"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Seyed Hossein Hosseini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050695203"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Petrochemical",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170573351"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Value (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W2972551632",
"https://openalex.org/W2980249856",
"https://openalex.org/W2999419678",
"https://openalex.org/W3017185871",
"https://openalex.org/W3022416583",
"https://openalex.org/W3035970024",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097522275
|
The petrochemical industry plays a pivotal role in achieving high value-added products from oil and gas reserves. With attention to oil and gas reserves in Iran, it is clear that the petrochemical industry has not grown up adequately. This study aims to determine effective factors on petrochemical industry development and model the mechanism of capacity expansion budget creation using a system dynamics approach. A quantified system dynamics model has been built based on causal relationships and the mechanism of development budget allocation among categorized products. This structure is used to simulate the model and investigate essential variables related to each product, such as production capacity value, production rate, domestic sale revenue, and export. According to the results of a simulation, in 2025, Iran will have a capacity of approximately 104 million tons of petrochemical products that is not desirable. In this study, a policy of improving budget plan and allocation is introduced as the most effective solution to achieve the petrochemical industry development. By implementing this policy the production capacity and total revenue would respectively be improved by 4% and 13% in 2025 in comparison with the base run.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Energy Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175056054",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W165186164
|
Development of ICT strategic plan for smart school in Iran (case study : Ministry of Education in Iran)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Siavash Omidinia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002257108"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Information and Communications Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Project plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779828032"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Procurement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201650216"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W165186164
|
The purpose of this project is on development of ICT Strategic Plan for Iran Secondary education (Specially High School) in order to define a roadmap for establishing a standard infrastructure and platform for using ICT in teaching and learning at this level of education. In Iran, currently we are running 4th five year national development plan. The qualitative goals of government of Iran in this plan have included developing e-enabled national services such as e-commerce, e-learning, e-health, and egovernment. Based on my finding in Malaysian Smart School Pilot project and its success, Iran will benefit from customizing and applying practices of Malaysia in development of both smart schools and the ICT Strategic Plan for smart schools. The reason is Smart School Pilot project and its successor, the four waves roadmap for converting all schools to smart schools in Malaysia were executed and successfully have been performed. In Iran, Smart schools efforts recently have been started by selecting around 100 schools in main cities of states. This activity is based on the results of four sample schools that had equipped earlier. By visiting these initiatives and studying latest practices of Malaysia, the author realized that for succeeding and speeding up smart school development in Iran, an integrated ICT plan should be provided. This plan will coordinate Ministry of Education and other stakeholders such as schools administrators, ICT staffs and local participants to follow a standard, effective and efficient path for implementing smart schools.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2504563162
|
Prediction of Iran's renewable energy generation in the fifth development plan
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
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],
"display_name": "S. Kamal Chaharsooghi",
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},
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohsen Rezaei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052797531"
}
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[
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2504563162
|
Although Iran has rich reserves of oil and gas, it should not only rely on these resources and should take policies to develop renewable energies (REs). This study developed two forecasting models (ANN and ARIMA) to estimate the renewable energy generation of Iran. After comparison of the developed models, the best model is chosen to predict the renewable energy generation by 2015. Then the prediction is compared with government plan by the end of the Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan. The results indicated that RE generation will increase, but, the government will not meet its objectives of producing 5% of total electric power generation through RE resources.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Services and Operations Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S178202027",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3040828580
|
A Backward Scenario Planning Overview of the Greenhouse Gas Emission in Iran by the End of the Sixth Progress Plan
|
[
{
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{
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"display_name": "Nima Norouzi",
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{
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{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University of Shiraz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I91138267",
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"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohammad Ali Dehghani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089622004"
}
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[
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{
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3040828580
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Taking Iran as the 7th Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission source of the world, the country contains a high potential for the emission management plans and studies. As the economy is a significant factor in the greenhouse gas emission, studying the economy and GHG emission integrated relations must be taken into account of every climate change and environmental management plan. This paper investigates the relationships among the economic, demographic, foreign policies, and many other domestic and foreign parameters, which are illustrated by sixth Iranian document over development and GHG emission in three progress scenarios made for this plan. In this paper, all the significant GHG emissions such as CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, hydrocarbons, and CO in the period of 2014-2020 are being studied. As the results show, the number of emissions is directly related to domestic and foreign parameters, which means a better economic status in Iran causes an increase in the number of emissions. The foreign policies are more effective in the Iranian economy and emissions than the domestic policies and parameters. The scenarios and the results show that the Iranian economy and energy systems have a significant potential for efficiency development plans. However, one thing is clear that Iranian emissions will be increased to 800 million tons by the end of the plan period (by 2021). This significant increase in the amount indicates the importance of optimization and efficiency development plans in Iran, which is predicted to control and fix this increment around 3-4%.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W4320066907
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Iran’s golden age of tourism: the development of the travel industry in the late Pahlavi period (c. 1960-1979)
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320066907
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This article examines the development of Iran’s tourism sector in the two decades before the revolution of 1979. In this period, the number of tourists visiting Iran each year grew from fewer than 80,000 in 1962 to nearly 700,000 by 1977, and as a result, tourism became an increasingly important sector of Iran’s economy. The article assesses the factors that contributed to the growth of the industry and investigates the extent to which this growth was the direct result of policies enacted by governmental organisations, in particular the Sāzmān-e Jalb-e Sayyāhān (Tourist Organisation), the Plan Organisation and Iran Air. Because Iran’s tourism industry was so underdeveloped in the 1960s, one of the primary tasks of Iran’s tourism planners was to market Iran around the world as an attractive tourist destination. The article evaluates the various advertisement strategies the government employed to attract tourists, particularly tourists from the more lucrative markets in Europe and the United States. It utilises a variety of primary sources in Persian and English, most importantly the three-volume Asnādi az Sanʿat-e Jahāngardi dar Irān (Documents on the Tourism Industry in Iran), which contains a wealth of material on tourism in Iran from 1922 until 1978.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Tourism History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S179702598",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3115565748
|
Development of the Iranian National road safety plan: Study protocol
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[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W2266112071"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3115565748
|
Introduction: A national road safety strategic plan (NRSSP) is considered as one of the main road safety management issues in different countries. Such a plan not only determines the vision and relevant strategies but also causes the implementation of appropriate interventions to be coordinated and strengthened to achieve the goals set by partner organizations. The present study mainly aims to report Iran's NRSSP 2021–2031 development protocol. Methods: According to a schedule, the study protocol consists of ten sections: (1) Determining a core planning center, (2) Establishment of a steering committee, (3) Stakeholder identification, (4) Identification and development of Goals and Strategies, (5) Vision development, (6) Establishment of committees, (7) Integration of Goals and Strategies, (8) Goals and Strategies assessment, (9) Action plans development, (10) Monitoring and evaluation. An appropriate study method is performed for each of the concerned steps. Conclusion: The road safety strategy plan is a critical component to promote the effectiveness of activities and achieve the goals determined for road safety purposes. The Decade of Action for Road Safety is just being closed to its end; hence, reviewing and drawing up a road safety document concerning authentic scientific models and evidence is of paramount importance in Iran. The present study takes over the mission to address this gap.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Archives of trauma research",
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W3208035110
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Uncertainty analysis of tourism components in Tabriz
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"display_name": "Mohsen Bahrami",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3208035110
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Purpose: Predicting the profitability of the tourism industry is always faced with uncertainties. Especially in the last two years, when the global pandemic conditions have added to it. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the uncertainties in the components affecting tourism in Tabriz. Methodology: In addition to library studies, interviews with experts and professors in the field of tourism have been conducted in order to identify the components affecting tourism. Input factors in four areas of strategic planning, tourism potentials, regional conditions and infrastructure facilities and effective consequences on the problem in two economic areas and tourism consequences are categorized. Then, to explain the uncertainty of the obtained components, a fuzzy system is designed in MATLAB software. The system is based on an if-then rule approach with 84 rules that determine the relationship between input and output variables. Findings: Our findings from the fuzzy system model show that following the current situation, the tourism outcome of Tabriz will be normal and its economic consequences for the city of Tabriz will be inappropriate due to its historical and economic history. Also, changes in regional conditions and urban potentials do not cause much change in the tourism situation. The results of the model show that simply paying attention to the plan and infrastructure without considering other conditions does not create a suitable situation for tourism. That is, plans and infrastructure should serve the better development of urban places and potentials and the proper bedding of regional conditions. Originality/Value: Despite several years of capital and commercial center of Iran and high capabilities, Tabriz has not been able to achieve a good position in the Iranian tourism industry. Some of these factors are related to the uncertainty in plans and policies, etc. This article with this approach is an innovation in explaining the tourism conditions of Tabriz.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Innovation in Management Economics and Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278524",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W2336155976
|
Stage 2 Exploration and Development, NW Sabalan Geothermal Field, Iran
|
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"display_name": "P. R. O. Barnett",
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"display_name": "A.W. Clotworthy",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ian Bogie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081193822"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Behnam Talebi",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Khosrow Khosrawi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yadegar-e-Emam Highway",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2186164486",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2336155976
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Three deep exploration wells and two shallow reinjection wells have been drilled at the NW Sabalan geothermal field between late 2002 and May 2004 following detailed geoscientific surface surveys carried out in the late nineties. Results from well drilling and testing (static, flowing and geochemical) are presented and discussed and a modified resource model is presented. A preliminary resource assessment confirms the presence of a medium grade geothermal resource with temperatures within the drilled area up to 250 o C and with at least 5km 2 of resource available for commercial exploitation. A forward delineation drilling program is discussed together with a preliminary development plan. It is expected that a first stage geothermal development of between 20 and 40 MWe will be committed by the end of 2004. This will be the first geothermal power development in both Iran and the Middle East.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2468332777
|
Geothermal Energy in Iran
|
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"display_name": "Soheil Porkhial",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Parisa Yousefi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027861617"
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"display_name": "Geothermal power",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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[
"Iran"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2468332777
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Activities in the field of geothermal energy in Iran are focused on scientific and research aspects, and research part is aimed at reduction of capital required for exploitation of related resources. The second step is to work research results into scientific dimension of this field for practical means, i.e. establishing electricity power plants and direct uses. At the moment, projects assuming 50 MWe of geothermal power plants are underway. Based on the planning in the 4th Socioeconomic and Cultural Development Plan (2005–2010), private sector is expected to have a share of at least 500 MW in renewable energies. However, it is the government’s duty to take the first step for investment in geothermal energy. The project of Iran’s renewable energy, aims to accelerate the sustainable development of geothermal energy through investment and removal of barriers. The potential of geothermal development in Iran is large in terms of moderate, low and high temperature. Distribution map of potential areas for geothermal resource in Iran have been drawn which shows 14 suitable regions for geothermal activities. Between these 14 regions, Sabalan region seems to have the most considerable resources and Meshkinshahr field also in this region has priority for installation of a geothermal power plant. Surface and drilling exploration and resource assessment have been ended. According reservoir numerical model and feasibility study, 50 MW power plant for 5 km2 area was proved. Extention of reservoir has been predicted 20 km2 and 250 MW installed capacity was expected from this field. The new exploration and delineation wells are in progress.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2883681760
|
A combined Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Risk Assessment Model Based on PMBOK Project Management Guide; a Case Study: Development Plan of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2883681760
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A combined Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Risk Assessment Model Based on PMBOK Project Management Guide; a Case Study: Development Plan of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran
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"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W4321850286
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Multiple criteria decision making and robust optimization to design a development plan for small and medium-sized enterprises in the east of Iran
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Abstract This paper is based on a project of developing small and medium-sized enterprises in South Khorasan, Iran. A combination of multiple criteria decision making and robust multi-objective optimization is used for prioritizing industrial clusters and optimally assigning governmental funds. First, criteria for evaluating clusters are weighted using the best-worst method and clusters are prioritized using the VIKOR method. Second, governmental funding is assigned to the highest priority cluster using robust multi-objective mathematical programming. An innovative method is applied to identify the solution of the Pareto-front with the highest efficiency. In a case study from South Khorasan, computational results show that international market share attraction is the most important criterion and the age of the cluster is the least important criterion in the development of the industrial clusters. The cluster defined for barberry and jujube fruits is determined to be the first-ranked cluster. Most of the total available budget for the development of this cluster is assigned to action plans for marketing and trade development and for investment and financial planning. The proposed methodology thus successfully aided the decision makers to plan their work regarding funding of industrial clusters. We believe that the methodology can be applied as a general tool to help managers of industrial development to better assign governmental funding to develop industrial clusters.
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[
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https://openalex.org/W2982188482
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Long-Term Railway Network Planning Using a Multiperiod Network Design Model
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[
{
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"country": "Iran",
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"display_name": "S. Alireza Seyedvakili",
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"display_name": "Jabbar Ali Zakeri",
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"display_name": "S. Masoud Nasr Azadani",
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"display_name": "Sharif University of Technology",
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"display_name": "Yousef Shafahi",
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"https://openalex.org/W2078759549",
"https://openalex.org/W2079388327",
"https://openalex.org/W2117517754",
"https://openalex.org/W2134125472",
"https://openalex.org/W2169371494",
"https://openalex.org/W2518443661",
"https://openalex.org/W2555552865",
"https://openalex.org/W2596508235",
"https://openalex.org/W2792845204",
"https://openalex.org/W2888866120",
"https://openalex.org/W2892431569",
"https://openalex.org/W4235818304"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2982188482
|
Railway networks are one of the major parts of the transportation infrastructure. Development of this network by the construction of new lines or the capacity improvement of existing lines needs time and capital cost. Decision makers, who are responsible for the infrastructure network, always have a limited budget. They need to select the best package from the long list of new projects. Providing an optimal periodic plan for investment in the railway network is a major task for the government. In this paper, a solution for this task is developed by using a multiperiod network design model for the railway network. The formulation of the model and some of the concepts are new. The model considers development projects (new line construction and existing line improvement), available budget in each period, origin–destination demand matrix for each period, block capacity, and technical capacity. The suggested model is implemented for the Iranian railway network and is solved by an exact method that shows efficiency of the model. In addition, based on the nature of demand, different scenarios are considered in the proposed model. The selected projects by the proposed model and their usage percentage show the ability and efficiency of the model.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of transportation engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178838",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2100099320
|
Portfolio management as a new approach on improvement of financial resources' allocation: A case study of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Reza Moghaddam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056124592"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Portfolio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780821815"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Upstream (networking)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191172861"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2125118854",
"https://openalex.org/W2155330699",
"https://openalex.org/W2155331801",
"https://openalex.org/W2163216581",
"https://openalex.org/W2170511004"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2100099320
|
The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) is one of the largest exploration and production (E and P) oil companies in the world, which enjoys numerous investment opportunities. The selection and formation of the projects’ basket (portfolio) of this industry needs some considerations on decision making tools, key targets, priorities and constraints of NIOC. Due to NIOC’s vision, which is to be one of the excellent commercial companies of the world in production, refining and export of oil and gas, the necessity of keeping the production level unchanged and enhancing the abilities of production by fields developments and improving the recovery factor, are very important. As regards numerousity of investment opportunities at different stages of exploration, development, exploitation and production, considering all constraints, are not feasible without applying scientific methods. According to these, the model of this paper considers the government expectations, strategies, national targets, priorities and constraints of NIOC and evaluates economic risks of projects, economic evaluation of portfolio, applying MERAK products (for a few pilot projects) in the oil industry and finally, determines the optimum basket of the projects. For implementing the system, an organization is required in each planning departments of NIOC. This system as a decision support system (DSS) is able to use the current data, the government and ministry’s strategies, the policies of CEO and other budgetary and financial considerations, and determines the investment priorities and optimum portfolio of NIOC.
Key words: Risk management, portfolio management, upstream industries, software, decision support system.
|
[
{
"display_name": "African Journal of Business Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2766924707
|
Comparative Financial Analysis of IPC, the New Iran's Oil Fields Development and Production Enhancement Framework IPC vs. Buyback Contracts
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Soleimani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012909351"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohsen Tavakolian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033302027"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cash flow",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163428354"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548895740"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526740375"
},
{
"display_name": "Discounted cash flow",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781014177"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Upstream (networking)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191172861"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating expense",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87450203"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2496472768"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766924707
|
Abstract Iran’s petroleum industry with a great potential and need for production enhancement, valued about $100 billion is in necessity of international cooperation by absorbing IOCs’ technology and investment through new Iranian petroleum contracts. This study compares the financial aspects of new Iran's oil fields development and production enhancement framework, called IPC, with the former Iran’s upstream contracts based on Buyback scheme. In this study, a financial analysis was performed aiming to compare the efficiency of fiscal regime of Buyback with IPC by applying cash flow model on three oil field sizes, as case studies. For this purpose, some influential indices such as IRR, NPV, DPP, PVR, and GT have been selected under three scenarios of base, high and low price. The conceptual investigation shows that IPC covers all costs and expenses incurred for the benefit of better reservoir recovery factor, as per best E&P practices and reservoir behavior in production period. Therefore, the expenses are Open Capex and will be chargeable as Petroleum Costs fully recoverable based on Field Development Plan estimations, tender results or authorized yearly budgets. Furthermore, the financial analyses results demonstrate that IPC is not only more eligible for the contractors compared to the Buyback contracts, but also supports adequate and noticeable, however reduced, Government Take. Nevertheless, this might not happen in small and big fields with low price scenario. It is notable that out of the discussed variables that affect GT in IPC, contractual agreed Fee/bbl plays the most crucial role. This study, as the first public analysis that compares the efficiency of fiscal regimes of Buyback and IPC for all types of oil fields from both IOC’s and HG’s viewpoints, can help to simultaneously meet both IOC/contractor and GT expectations by optimizing Fee/bbl which is one of the most important negotiable term in IPC.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1554581640
|
Plan & Planning in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Keramatollah Ziari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031015940"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Five year plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992486749"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1631582"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
},
{
"display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
{
"display_name": "Product (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "China",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1554581640
|
The present article studies and analyses plan and planning in Iran with respect to parameters of the idea of formation, birth, objectives, strategy and its functioning. Iran has half-a-century record of planning, and has implemented 7 constructional and developmental plans so far (5 plans before and 2 plans after the Revolution). Right now, Iran is implementing her third developmental plan. Two 7-year first and second plans have not been implemented comprehensively without any objective of quantitative development, but only in the form of a complex projects upon the framework of indices of resource allocation. Before the Revolution the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plans were achieved with an average annual growth of 8.5, 13.1 and 16.3 per cent in gross national product. Following the Revolution, Iran had no planning for 11 years (1978-1989). The First Developmental Plan (1989-1993) which had been prepared and implemented with the objective of reconstruction, water, electricity, gas and service sectors had a considerable growth but the rest of the sectors did not achieve the pre-determined objectives. The Second Developmental Plan was prepared and implemented with the objective of social justice and increase in productivity. The results were a significant growth in building sector but other sectors did not achieve their respective objectives. On one side, regional planning and development appeared from the Second Development Plan onwards in Iran before 1979 and special attention has been paid to the regional development plan in the two plans of the post-revolution. Iranian Development plans before and after the revolution was dependent on oil incomes and couldn’t afford to balance national income among the ten groups of the population.
|
[
{
"display_name": "iranian economic review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764934467",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3151448244
|
An Analysis of Iran’s Third Five-Year Development Plan in the Post-Revolution Era (2000-2005)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Australia",
"display_name": "University of Wollongong",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I204824540",
"lat": -34.424,
"long": 150.89345,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abbas Valadkhani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059311993"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Constitution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776154427"
},
{
"display_name": "Salient",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780719617"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3151448244
|
The major objective of this paper is to provide a succinct and critical review of Iran’s Third Five-Year Development Plan (2000/01-2004/05, fiscal year ending March 20). After highlighting the salient features of the Iranian economy and a brief explanation of the previous two development plans, this paper discusses the extent to which the specified macroeconomic objectives of the third plan are achievable. It is argued that there are a number of practical inconsistencies and structural problems in this plan like its predecessors that stifle the long-run economic development. More specifically the constitution, which is beyond the government control, should be appropriately amended to allow the badly needed structural reforms in the Iranian economy prior to launching any development plan.
|
[
{
"display_name": "MPRA Paper",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2287439764
|
USING THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR COMPILATION POLICES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN LAKE URMIA
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Alemohammad Sayyedeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030941999"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yavari Ahmad Reza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027439880"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salehi Smaeel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010628537"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lobat Zebardast",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090829159"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2287439764
|
1. M.Sc. Graduate, environmental Planning and Management Department, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 2. Associate Professor, Environmental Planning and Management Department, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ([email protected]) 3. Associate Professor, Environmental Planning and Management Department, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ([email protected]) 4. Assistance Professor, Environmental Planning and Management Department, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran ([email protected])
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2796344222
|
IMPROVEMENT WAYS OF URBAN PLANNING NORMATIVE AND REGULATORY BASES IN IRAN AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "М. М. Каширипур",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070046590"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Documentation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940"
},
{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Harmonization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779962950"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Site plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29760336"
},
{
"display_name": "Modernization theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1631582"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2098453313",
"https://openalex.org/W2103289641"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2796344222
|
Improvement of design solutions in the field of urban planning is impossible without modernization of normative and regulatory framework in accordance with modern requirements, one of which is the concept for sustainable development of the society and the concept was adopted by the United Nations. Scientifically substantiated approach to solving a problem pertaining to improvement of planning and architectural-spatial structure of small cities in Iran is impossible without taking into account provisions of the sustainable development concept. In 2006–2016 the author participated in preparation of several projects for Iranian cities and revealed main problems, faced by designers and final consumers of their products – residents of cities. Difficulties in development of these documents were caused by legislation imperfection in respect of their harmonization and validation, projecting procedure and also scientific substantiations of the adopted decisions. The author presents history of legislation in urban planning sphere and also considers a system of normative and regulatory documents that regulates issues of urban planning in Iran and main levels concerning development of urban planning documentation, analyzes three main types of urban planning in Iran (city general plan, guide-plan, detailed plan), their basic structure and their compliance with modern requirements (sustainable development concept). The main urban planning documentation problems in Iran are subdivided in three stages: development, harmonization and validation. The paper enumerates various urban planning problems in Iran (insufficient information on urbanization processes, absence of national regulatory documents, absence of evaluation methods and theoretical justifications, shortage in normative requirements) and proposes prospective directions for improving normative-regulatory framework of urban planning in Iran. The author has made an analysis of legislative acts in urban planning and various types of project documentation developed in Iran and its compliance with sustainable development concept.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Nauka i Tehnika",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736972902",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Electronic scientific archive of UrFU (Ural Federal University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401523",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4319795801
|
Doctor in circulation; A study on the historical background of the establishment and expansion of the Health Corps in Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elham Malekzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039653510"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Indigenous",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55958113"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319795801
|
After September 1931 and the end of World War II, the Pahlavi government turned its attention to the villages and the implementation of the second development plan, followed by rural health programs. With the formation of the Health Corps in 1954, as the seventh principle of the Shah and the Nation Revolution, all physicians and pharmacists in the service of the conscription system were asked to take charge of medical-health services in rural areas of the country.
 The present article uses archival documents and library resources in a descriptive-analytical manner to answer the question: Was the Health Corps in Iran a result of indigenous action or the result of the second Pahlavi government's development plans with US recommendations in support of Third World countries? The results of the research indicate that the historical nature and examples confirming the patient's defiance and their treatment were rooted in the historical past of Iran. The creation of the Health Corps and its acceptance by the villagers, due to its indigenous and Iranian nature, was acceptable in the historical memory of Iranians. However, the process of international interactions and the development policies of the country and the government's reform, along with taking advantage of US support opportunities, expanded within the framework of the principles of the White Revolution in Iran and led to extensive activity. This, as the present article claims, explains the indigenous practice of this measure.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286905",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4252964415
|
Iran: National Petrochemical Co – carbon black
|
[] |
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C47737302"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Photovoltaic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41291067"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4252964415
|
Iran holds 10% of the global oil reserves and 15% of the natural gas. It is the second largest producer and exporter of oil and gas in Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The consumption of energy in Iran is 4.4 times higher than the global average, placing it among the world's top ten greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters. According to the published statistics, renewable energy (RE) has faced a considerable growth in Iran due to the strategies of the sixth development plan, which aims at generating 5000 MW from REs by 2021, and an additional 2500 MW by 2030. The other reason is that under the “Paris Agreement” terms, Iran obliged to reduce its GHG emissions by at least 4% and at most 12% by 2030. Among RE resources, Iran has the remarkable potential for solar energy with the average annual rate of 4.5–5.5 kWh/m2. Under these conditions, solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants can play a crucial role in supplying a significant portion of the country's electricity demand. Although there is a high tendency of the government and policy makers for deployment of PV technology in Iran, there are still some impediments to turn potential into reality in this sector due to insufficient industry growth, financing problems, deficient of governing rules, and lack of a sustainable development roadmap. Solving these issues requires long-term and persisting policies to gain technical and industrial development to achieve mass progress in this sector during the next decades.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Focus on Pigments",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S160683337",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2992863602
|
Capabilities and Threats of East Corridor Development in the current situation of Iran and Region
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "T Tavoosi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091761037"
},
{
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"display_name": "Mohammad Eskandari Sani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038523141"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M Hosseinzade Kermani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005375504"
}
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[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776527531"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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{
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[
"Iran"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W1977341320",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2992863602
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Extended abstract 1Introduction Based on centerperiphery development model, South East region of Iran is one of the areas that is located peripheral and has been far away from development process. In this regard for the homogeneous development of Iran as well as taking advantage of Iran's strategic location “East Corridor Development Plan” were presented for the first time in 1988. The most important objectives of this plan are: increasing the role and share of Iran in transit and international transportation, strengthening the economic, social, cultural and security ties with neighboring countries of East and Northeast, Raising the level of income and development indicators in the eastern region, Reducing informal economic
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of urban and regional studies and research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765029263",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W3213771091
|
Role of renewable energy scenarios in carbon dioxide emissions forecasting in Iran in Outlook 2030
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C105442212"
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In recent years, Iran is one of the ten most polluting countries in the world. However, economically, Iran’s GDP is lower than other polluting countries, which indicates the high intensity of energy in this country. In this article, Iran’s CO2 emissions in 2030 are predicted by regression method under several scenarios of renewable energy use according to the targets of the law on the Five-Year Economic, Cultural and Social Development Plan to examine Iran’s commitment to the Paris Agreement. The findings suggest that Iran is unlikely meet its commitment to the Paris Agreement under the current scenario. However, full implementation of some scenarios in the five-year development plan law could have met its 4% or 12% target (lifting sanctions and raising funding) to reduce CO2 emissions by 2030. Of course, this requires a lot of investment in the renewable energy sector, and policymakers in the Iranian energy sector should pay more attention to this issue. However, the government does not have a specific plan in this regard.
|
[
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4323270405
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Investigating the Shortcomings of Urban Development Plans in Iran and Factors Affecting Their Unrealizability (Case Study: Master Plan Approved in 2016 in Tabriz)
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323270405
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In recent decades, the unbalanced development of Iranian cities and the advent of many problems in various social, cultural, economic, physical and environmental dimensions have resulted inevitably in the need to use urban development plans to advance the spatio-physical condition of cities. In this regard, about five decades have passed since the start of the preparation of urban development plans in Iran; but despite gaining a lot of experience by producers and executors of urban affairs, in practice, urban projects have not been able to take a positive step in the direction of programmed development. Therefore, by detecting the causes of unachievability and failure of these plans, it is possible to prepare realistic and executive plans. Hence, this study seeks to investigate the shortcomings of the master plan approved in 2016 in Tabriz and identify the factors affecting its unrealizability by using the qualitative methods (Delphi and case study methods). Among the most significant reasons for the impracticability of this plan, the following should be mentioned: (1) the inadequacy of the design model (positivism, belief system, obligation, inductive reasoning, centrism and being government-centered); (2) inadequacy in the content of the plan (being governmental and non-participatory, inadequate subjectology and collection of irrelevant data, lack of segregation of interventions in different contexts, lack of an organized monitoring system, mere physical emphases, lack of definition of executive financial possibilities, perfectionism, lack of attention to relativism and inflexibility and lack of connection between the elements and components of the plan); and (3) inadequacy of the plan proposals and strategies (emphasis on quantity, incomplete inference, inefficiency and not including all levels and strata).
|
[
{
"display_name": "Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764742078",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3166531517
|
Land development and its implementation process pathology
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
"lat": 35.802223,
"long": 51.393333,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "بهزاد MalekpourAsl",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041671691"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
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"display_name": "Siamak Badr",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031670883"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48379061",
"lat": 35.802223,
"long": 51.393333,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Fathi Hamid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078621155"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Land-use planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C184603391"
},
{
"display_name": "Land development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17206440"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Land use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
},
{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3166531517
|
Land development as one of the main policies of land planning in Iran has been defined in urban planning system. Following that, the definitions of land development and development plan have been explained in the relevant laws and instructions and have been considered by urban planners. The subject of land development since the 1990s in global experiences and attempts were made to redefine land as a rare and valuable commodity And new agendas such as land sovereignty were introduced in this area. Analysis of existing documents and programs in the field of land development plan and its implementation processes in Iran indicates disregard for the conceptual changes of the land and the mentioned changes and taking an unsuitable path in determining and analyzing the goals and problems. The main purpose of this study is to track the problems resulting from the development and implementation of land planning process and according to the characteristics of the problems that these programs generally face and the multiplicity and diversity of stakeholders involved in them, it is necessary to have a method that can track all required problems. Therefore, the selective problem-solving process method used in this research is purposeful problem-solving which It provides an opportunity to express the views of different stakeholders that is done by using data collection and analysis techniques as well as thematic content analysis. Finally, the main disadvantages of the development and execution process have been identified and in three axes, macro suggestions are presented based on group problem solving method.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2749983610
|
Assessing the Impacts of Implementing a Guidance Plan in Rural Sustainable Development (Case Study: Kandovan Village, East Azerbaijan Province)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Mohaghegh Ardabili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I72341708",
"lat": 38.20972,
"long": 48.299168,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Bahram Imani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004384870"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879",
"lat": 35.72139,
"long": 51.381943,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "E Khalifeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049760356"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Mohaghegh Ardabili",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I72341708",
"lat": 38.20972,
"long": 48.299168,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ebrahimi Khadijeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052628013"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Mindset",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778491294"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Human settlement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2749983610
|
Extended abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
Despite the implementation of various construction and development projects at a local level, the majority of rural settlements in Iran are faced with several environmental, physical, social, cultural, and financial challenges through an unstable process; this is due to the domination of partial attitude as well as the absences of a systemic approach in the rural development planning system of Iran. Given the presence of distinct human and environmental conditions and capabilities along with the implementation of guidance plan, the historic and tourist village of Kandovan is faced with a number of different problems and inadequacies in the physical domain which have affected other dimensions of development. The present study aims at assessing the impacts of implementing a guidance plan in the sustainable condition of Kandovan historic village. Despite the studies conducted on the examination of effects and performance of rural guidance plans in Iran, paying attention to analysis and assessment of performance regarding the implementation of guidance plan in the physical sustainability and unsustainability of Kandovan village within the framework of sustainable physical development indices is one of the most significant features that demonstrate the scientific authenticity and value of the present study.
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
In order to elaborate on the topic of the study, it is attempted to investigate theoretical subjects including the systemic approach, rural sustainable development (physical) and its most important indices (within the framework of systemic approach) as well as rural guidance plan. The systematic view and mindset along with the systemic doctrine is one of the acceptable schools in most scientific fields according to which, examinations and analyses in this regard are carried out. Rural sustainable development involves the management and conservation of the existing natural resources and orientation of technical and institutional changes in a way that achieving human needs and constant provision of such requirements are guaranteed for the residents of cities and villages, both in the present and future. Such a development would protect the sustainability of land and water resources as well as the genetic resources of plants and animals; moreover, it would not lead to environmental decay and it is convenient, viable and acceptable in terms of technical, economic and social aspects, respectively. To this end, rural guidance plans is the first systematized and comprehensive national attempt for the physical organization of villages in Iran; since 1988, the plan has been provided for more than 20000 villages and implemented in over 8000 villages. In fact, a rural guidance plan that is implemented and involves a physical aspect can be considered as one of the most important management tools of rural development in Iran.
3. METHODOLOGY
The present study was conducted through a descriptive-analytical method and data collection was carried out using documents and field work. To estimate the sample size based on Cochran’s formula, 310 samples were indicated and the same number of household questionnaires were distributed and completed. In order to test and perform a statistical analysis regarding the success rate of guidance plan in the physical sustainability/unsustainability of the village being studied, one-sample t-test was used.
4. DISCUSSION
The occurrence of various challenges confirm the functional weakness of the guidance plan in the village being studied which demonstrate the unsustainable process of development; in terms of environmental-ecological aspects, these challenges include not using native architecture patterns in new constructions, inappropriate landscape condition of rural houses and construction patterns, small usage of indigenous material in the construction pattern of the houses, failure to follow conventional patterns to preserve the physical identity of the village in new constructions, reduced confrontation factors of risks and natural disasters (earthquakes and floods) in the village through the implementation of the guidance plan, improper condition of physical development in the village, poor conditions of roads in the village, incompatibility of a number of applications, non-compliance of new houses concerning the future development of the village, absence of a waste collection system and landfill in the village, lack of attention toward the aesthetics of environment in the village, and inattention of the guidance plan implementation to the preservation of natural and cultural heritage such as gardens, landscapes, and valuable textures of the village. Considering the social and institutional dimensions, these challenges involve high rate of sending immigrants, low participation of people in actions and activities related to the village and low awareness level of the public. Finally, in terms of the economic aspects, the challenges include low support of guidance plan implementation aimed at the sustainability of local economic activities, unemployment, and low welfare level of the public.
5. CONCLUSION
The results of the study show that overall, the extent of satisfaction toward the implementation of guidance plan in various indicators related to the three ecological, social-institutional, and economic indices are at a level below average; consequently, it can be acknowledged that in spite of the attempts and endeavors taken place, provision and implementation of rural guidance plan has been unable to mitigate the inadequacies and provide a physical sustainability of the environmental system under investigation (Kandovan village), due to the domination of partial attitude and absence of a systemic and comprehensive approach. To eliminate or reduce the physical inadequacies of the village case study, a set of recommendations are presented in the following, within the systemic approach and physical sustainable development framework: With respect to the elimination of physical inadequacies of the village, it is necessary to provide principled actions and plans so that it would result in the physical improvement of the village as well as the continuity of its identity; furthermore, providing legal and institutional capacities in order to facilitate and increase public participation in the physical development process of rural regions (which can improve the capacity of rural population retention) is essential.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research and Rural Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765049472",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2740579722
|
The Role of Free Zones in the Development of Tourism: Case Study of Kish Island
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I41775361",
"lat": 35.762123,
"long": 51.33912,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ali Seifzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003958369"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Applied Science and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I170733385",
"lat": 35.72007,
"long": 51.3351,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Shahrbanu Karimi Barmi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039491233"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Exhibition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37531588"
},
{
"display_name": "Free flow",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019814787"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Movie theater",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519580073"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C57879066"
},
{
"display_name": "Art history",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2321287978"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2740579722
|
The current research investigates the role of free zones in the development of tourism. For this reason, it firstly studies the tourism status in the World, Iran and the Kish Island, illustrates the history, goals and functions of the free zones and investigates the pros and cons of free zones in the development of tourism. A documentary and library research method was used to conduct this survey. The results implied that free zones, particularly Kish, can attract tourists to satisfy the economic goals as it has mentioned in the Law of Free Zones and the National Economic, Social and Cultural Plan. Each of these zones has unique characteristics which are suitable for the achievement of these goals. Establishment of international exhibitions, sport stadiums, theater halls, modern cinemas, equipped hotels, shopping malls, and hospitals and health centers can be considered by the managers in this island.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The International Journal of Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764419184",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3179226222
|
Legal-Economic Requirements for the Realization of a Resistance Economy in the Development Plans
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mahdi Bahramian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015245537"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Constitution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776154427"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3179226222
|
In the Constitution, planning is so important that the other three branches must also participate in it and the executive branch. In addition, the people also participate in this work through the councils. By the forty-third and forty-fourth principles of the Constitution, the country's economic system is based on general, orderly, and correct planning. Therefore, planning systems in Iran are essential for the economic system. Governments have always tried to come up with comprehensive plans. The realization of a resilient economy in the context of development programs requires attention to the requirements that many of these requirements can prevent many of the harms in development programs. The rule of law and the stability of the program's rules have a direct impact on the integration and coordination of the various executive departments to achieve the goals of the development program and the resulting obligations. Also, increasing the efficiency of monitoring the implementation of the program law can eliminate the lack of operational and executive plans for the implementation of the development plan and further eliminate government and politicization from implementing the dimensions of the development plan.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387368883
|
A novel BIM strategic plan development method for the water industry of Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sharif University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133529467",
"lat": 35.703865,
"long": 51.35158,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Amin Alvanchi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061911206"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sharif University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133529467",
"lat": 35.703865,
"long": 51.35158,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammad Amin Jafari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057420139"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Sharif University of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133529467",
"lat": 35.703865,
"long": 51.35158,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nasim Didehvar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026643284"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Maturity (psychological)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101433766"
},
{
"display_name": "Building information modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66862320"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Capability Maturity Model",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C85890633"
},
{
"display_name": "Construction engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107053488"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Software",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777904410"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
},
{
"display_name": "Scheduling (production processes)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206729178"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387368883
|
Cost overrun and time delays in water industry construction projects persuade the authorities to improve the project management approach by adopting building information modeling (BIM). However, BIM is new in the water industry and, with the many aspects and extensive details involved, its successful implementation requires an effective strategic plan. To address this need, in this project a customized BIM strategic plan development method is proposed and followed for the water industry projects in Iran. As a result, two 5-year implementation phases are proposed and specifications of the required infrastructures are outlined. The first phase targets the implementation of BIM maturity level one in pilot projects and BIM maturity level two becomes mandatory at the end of phase two. To the best of the authors' knowledge, for the first time, a systematic method for the BIM strategic plan development in an industry, with multiple organizations involved, is proposed in this research. The two types of BIM committees introduced and utilized in this research can inspire other BIM strategic plan development efforts for large industries, e.g. transportation industry, the electric power industry, and the oil and gas industry, with multiple organizations in charge and different types of construction projects implemented.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Scientia Iranica",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2498435459",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2495715090
|
Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting Tourism Using SWOT Technique, Delphi Method and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method: A Case Study on Doshman Ziari Region, Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatemeh Razmjoui",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035585969"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alireza Askari Chavardi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052625038"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saeid Reza Akbarian Ronizi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051491547"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
},
{
"display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C87345402"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Delphi method",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60641444"
},
{
"display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189430467"
},
{
"display_name": "Delphi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779495148"
},
{
"display_name": "Fuzzy logic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58166"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1981783526",
"https://openalex.org/W2024354040",
"https://openalex.org/W2034313165",
"https://openalex.org/W2042517582",
"https://openalex.org/W2051979226",
"https://openalex.org/W2072311335",
"https://openalex.org/W2092300544",
"https://openalex.org/W2100533378",
"https://openalex.org/W2242929213",
"https://openalex.org/W2268764414",
"https://openalex.org/W2417233517",
"https://openalex.org/W2991239942"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2495715090
|
This study aimed to identify and rank the factors affecting tourism in Doshman Ziari region which is located in Fars province, Iran. Firstly, the factors affecting the tourism development of the region were extracted using interview and then, the factors were classified into four categories according to SWOT approach in the form of a questionnaire. Secondly, using Delphi method, the questionnaires were distributed among 40 experts in the region in two stages. Finally, to evaluate and to prioritize the factors, opinions of 27 experts and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method were used and the importance coefficient of each factor was estimated. According to the results, the most important factor for strength, capacity and development of Doshman Ziari region was virgin jungles (Oak, Acer cineracens, and Mountain almond). The weakness of the area was lack of clear executive management and protection of the environment the jungles. The best opportunity of the region was to inform and attract the attention of the authorities to the capacities of the region and to plan for the development of the region. Finally, the most dangerous threat for the region was hunting and extinction of the species in the wild.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240028",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3139318024
|
Developing a Strategic Plan for Establishment and Development of Tourism in the Industrial Heritage (Case Study: Isfahan Risbaf Factory)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Isfahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I39268498",
"lat": 32.65246,
"long": 51.67462,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Leila Pahlevanzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037839403"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Isfahan University of Art",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123125",
"lat": 32.658688,
"long": 51.675514,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Reza Abouei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012532991"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Pakistan",
"display_name": "University of Engineering and Technology Lahore",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I142732210",
"lat": 31.558,
"long": 74.35071,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Farhang Mozafar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002705091"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
},
{
"display_name": "Factory (object-oriented programming)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40149104"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3139318024
|
Abstract Isfahan Risbaf factory is one of the remarkable industrial works in Iran. One of the strategies to protect this heritage of industrial architecture is to establish and develop tourism based on its capabilities and values. Regarding this, the present article aims to use the strategic planning approach (technics such as internal factor evaluation (IFE) matrix, external factor evaluation (EFE) matrix and SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) model) and by using SPSS software, the library method and field studies (panel of experts) develop and prioritize the most important strategies for tourism development at Isfahan Risbaf factory. The results of this research indicate that the Isfahan Risbaf factory as a system faces with 9 opportunities and 15 threats (consisting of 6 external factors and 24 indicators) and 32 strength points and 14 weaknesses (including 9 internal factors and 46 indicators). Isfahan Risbaf factory, with its 9 internal factors with a total score of 3.781, and 6 external factors with a total score of 4.023 for establishment and development of tourism, is faced with strength point in internal environment and with opportunity in external environment, respectively. Also, considering that the tourism situation in the Isfahan Risbaf Factory is in section I of the comparative table of internal and external factors, its extraction strategy is Growth and Construction Strategy.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Geography (Regional Planning)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306511307",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3195027979
|
A Feasibility Study on the Development of Hazelnut Processing Industries in Guilan Province, North of Iran
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098966",
"lat": 37.243935,
"long": 49.577576,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hossein Shadab Langroudi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068039908"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098966",
"lat": 37.243935,
"long": 49.577576,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saeed Firouzi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056452090"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Delphi method",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60641444"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37621935"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W175192293",
"https://openalex.org/W2070725216",
"https://openalex.org/W2300849424",
"https://openalex.org/W2592688071",
"https://openalex.org/W2606282321",
"https://openalex.org/W2810202319",
"https://openalex.org/W2928848089",
"https://openalex.org/W3010118043",
"https://openalex.org/W3110464483",
"https://openalex.org/W3151705603"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195027979
|
The development of hazelnut processing is one of major challenges of hazelnut in Guilan province, Iran. Hence, factors influencing development of these in this were explored by Delphi technique in three rounds. After consultation with academic teachers and researchers of relevant research institutes, 31 experts were selected as research panel members from Agriculture Jihad Organization and affiliates of Hazelnut Research Institute in Guilan province. The results demonstrated that specifically supporting large-scale and pioneer orchard owners to establish hazelnut processing industries, establishing wholesale purchase centers of hazelnut in context of agricultural cooperatives, and training agriculture processing industry experts of by dispatching them to countries pioneering in hazelnut processing industries were most prominent driving factors of development of hazelnut processing in Guilan as agreed upon by 98.81%, 96.68%, and 93.74% of panel members, respectively. in addition, inappropriate crop insurance coverage of hazelnut production with an agreement rate of 95.55%, the lack of a regional macro-plan for development of agriculture processing in province with an agreement rate of 94.74%, fluctuations in hazelnut market price and neglect in official monitoring of price balance in market by government, and the lack of agricultural cooperatives in region and weak cooperative culture with agreement rates of 92.32% were found to be main inhibiting factors of establishment and development of hazelnut processing in region.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Nuts",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306515925",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2807269943
|
The Role of Government and Local Actors in the Tourism Industry Development in Iran: An Unsuccessful Intervention Model
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "University of Tehran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033",
"lat": 35.70347,
"long": 51.3952,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saman Yousefvand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071074107"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Local government",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778719706"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Local community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455803"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Community development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71343576"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Focus group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56995899"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2807269943
|
This study designed to give us a better understanding of the experiences and mechanism of the Government intervention in tourism industry development in Iran. This study is mainly focused on the government relations With local community According to their acceptance or disagreement with tourism development project in their region. Having used Phenomenology Strategy in order to understand the existing experiences of the local people from ethno-development point of view, as well as the factors contributing to a successful intervention, a series of semi-structured interviews ,and focus groups discussions conducted with managers and local communities, as local actors, involved in the development plan. After that, a number of categorized themes were extracted From the data analysis. The research findings reveal that state- managed interventional development not only was not approved and supported by local community but also it was bitterly opposed and caused some tension among the dwellers as state intervention set up and its top- down manner dose not account for the local dwellers real needs and wishes. This issue provoked a conflict between the government’s benefits on the one hand and local community on the other hand. Hence ideal intervention for local community asks for collaboration and responsible measures on behalf of all stakeholders including government, local community members, and tourists. This process as well realizes the local actor’s key role in supervision, cooperation and management through local councils and association, as well as interface organization. As any attempt on the state side can come to a total failure and will leave counter effective results. It also can be costly for economy in case it is not Supposed by the local community.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IAU International Journal of Social Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764521051",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W10991404
|
Towards Regional Synergy: Potentials for polycentric development in Tehran Metropolitan Region (TMR)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N.B. Hemmati",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028776863"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Polycentricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777616114"
},
{
"display_name": "Metropolitan area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158739034"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Normative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Iran"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W10991404
|
A metropolitan Region of the Third World countries like Tehran metropolitan region (TMR) in Iran, in consequence of unbalanced rapid urban growth, is facing with large set of unique social and demographic, cultural, economic, ecological, environmental and managerial problems. The entire problems are because of lack of effective regional plan and uncoordinated structure of the local authorities in concern to regional issues. Recently governments proposed a regional plan for the TMR which intends a polycentric development for the spatial configuration of the TMR. However, having the monocentric picture of the TMR in mind, this question rise that is it really possible to consider the TMR a polycentric urban region? What is the suitable regional strategy that provides synergy in the TMR? In this thesis prominent literatures related to the Polycentric Urban Region (PUR) are reviewed. Two complimentary aspects of polycentricity namely, morphology and functional relationship are identified as essential elements for polycentric development. Governance structure of region is also considered as a third element for reaping the alleged benefits of polycentricity. These three factors together formed the analytical dimension of polycentricity. These three elements were studied in the TMR context and potential and deficiency of the region regarding to these elements are identified. The normative dimension of polycentricity is dedicated to reviewing the history of the region and studying the government’s plans in course of history to see how their plans promote or discourage the polycentric structure in the region. Based on the findings it is concluded that the government’s plan for polycentric development of the region is ambitious and is not consistent with the current realities of the region. Therefore according to the analysis of the region a planning guideline in 5 aspects of centrality, mobility, low income settlements, land escape and governance is proposed. These sets of recommendations aim to provide balance development in the region and create social cohesion. Also by optimal alternation of the governments plan the TMR triangle is introduced and designed. Tehran, Karaj and International Imam Khomeini airport (IKIA) form the corners of this triangle. Three corridors connecting the three corners of this triangle is designed through Transit oriented Development. The superiority of this proposal to the government’s proposal is, first it is based on the realities and potential of the region. Second, It also considers the regional administrative organization for coordination of local authorities. The proposed plan by taking advantage of the potentials in the region steers the government’s plan to the direction which is more feasible. The proposed plan leads to more urban cohesion and synergy in the region and improve the life quality of its residents. In this thesis all the steps from literature review to planning, design and evaluation of the plan are explained extensively.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2607193591
|
The Effects of Implementing the Rural Guide Plan on the Skeletal Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Somarin District in Ardabil County)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181744264",
"lat": 35.70448,
"long": 51.42675,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hamid Jalalian",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022419181"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181744264",
"lat": 35.70448,
"long": 51.42675,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Saieed Khodaiee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086402835"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Kharazmi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I181744264",
"lat": 35.70448,
"long": 51.42675,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Eyvaz Amini Qovaghlou",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091249861"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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[
"Iran"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2607193591
|
Extended abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
Throughout the human history, villages have played significant roles in the systems of settlement, occupation and production in particular, and in the development and progress of the society in general. In these regards, it seems that there is a great need for planning and management of affairs. Development planning, as one area of planning used by governments, is being utilized for providing a proper infrastructure and developing areas. Here, the improper conditions and problems of the physical texture of villages compared to today living conditions highlight the need for the skeletal planning. Since 1987, Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution has started preparing and implementing the Rural Guide Plan for providing proper skeletal planning and developing the skeletal space, whose major parts enjoy physical-skeletal natures. In this article, we attempt to evaluate the effect of implementing the Rural Guide Plan on promoting indicators of skeletal development in settlements. Therefore, the present study is to provide answer to this question: does implementing Rural Guide Plan have any effect on the skeletal development of the settlements?
2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
The strategy of development and improving infrastructures is considered as strategies defined and implemented in the framework of the physical-skeletal approach in the development. In the area of improving the infrastructure, one of the main plans which was taken into account after the Islamic revolution of Iran for the skeletal development of the villages was providing and implementing the Rural Guide Plan. This plan is the official guideline for guiding constructional operations and prosperity of villages by having some knowledge about their cultural, social and economic conditions. In the framework of the guide plan, those projects which lead to the transformation of skeleton and thus achieve development are implemented. Now in the framework of the Rural Guide Plan the skeletal-developmental projects such as the construction and renovation of walkway and street network, development of green space, rebuilding and covering canals in villages, constructing and completing the projects of sewage disposal systems and others are performed. These projects have effects on the environmental, economic and social aspects of villages in addition to the skeletal dimension.
3. METHODOLOGY
The present study is an evaluation research which is considered applied in terms of nature. This evaluation study is related to the activities of the Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution in the framework of the Rural Guide Plan and since the plan has not passed the 10-year period, the study is considered as an intermediate evaluation. The collection of data was performed using library and field studies. The related data of theoretical foundations and the literature of the study were collected through library method and the field study was conducted by utilizing a questionnaire (a five-point Likert Scale). The validity of the questionnaire was verified by figures at universities and in Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. Moreover, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach Alpha and the overall value of 0.78 was obtained. The statistical population of the study includes villages in Somarin District where the Rural Guide Plan was implemented. Among seven villages with the Rural Guide Plan, three of them were selected as samples using principal components analysis. For determining the sample size in the level of households, the Cochran sampling method was utilized with the confidence level of 95% and error level of 1.5% whereby 201 samples were obtained. The analysis of the obtained data has been conducted using Excel and SPSS soft wares.
4. DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION
In the present study the effect of implementing the Rural Guide Plan was evaluated from viewpoints of villagers (who witnessed the effects of implementing Rural Guide Plan). The results of the study revealed that implementing Rural Guide Plan has medium to high impacts on the skeletal development of settlements: 32.1% of respondents believed that the impact of implementing the Rural Guide Plan was medium while 37% of respondents believed in high impact of it. These cases are explained by 69.2% of respondents in this study. In studying the indicators of the skeletal development, it was revealed that the indicator of “surface water disposal pathways and canals” has medium impact, and the indicators of rural housing construction, quality of land use and site selection and quality of access to services have high impacts on the settlements. Therefore, the Rural Guide Plan, which is considered as a significant plan for improving the skeletal texture and constructions, could have positive effects. Meanwhile, in the aforementioned goals for this plan and also in the charter of Housing Foundation for providing the Rural Guide Plan, economic, social and cultural goals were also considered, though, they are regarded as side goals and generally they become practical through achieving the physical-skeletal goals. Finally, it is worth mentioning that all changes in skeletal Texture made by implementing Rural Guide Plan could not be regarded as positive.
|
[
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"display_name": "Journal of Research and Rural Planning",
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4226364612
|
Towards Strategic Plan for Wide Spreading of Solar Water Heaters in Libya
|
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"display_name": "M. A. Musa",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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[
"Libya"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226364612
|
Solar water heaters have been in use for decades in many countries in the world that have less favorable climatic conditions for solar energy as compared with Libya. However, still there is no usage of such technologies in the country. This could be attributed to many factors including, among others, lack of clear policy and/or serious plans to establish such technology, cheap prices of conventional energy, and lack of environmental awareness.
 The Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies (CSERS) of Libya has developed an excellent research and development program on a national scale for domestic solar water heating systems. The national program started in the early 1990’s aiming at increasing publicawareness. The program utilizes different ways such as pilot projects, studies, workshops, and reports to convince people and decision-makers of Libya about this subject and its benefits.This paper attempts to suggest a strategic plan (win-win situation between government and people) for encouraging and helping widespread (replacement) of solar water heaters nationwide based on economic and environmental pointers in favour of the replacement. Th suggested strategic plan is to provide 25% of existing houses in 2013 with solar water heating systems by 2022, with a governmental subsidy of up to 65% of the system cost. The study has shown that every L.D. paid by the government will return with at least 2 L.D. after 10 years of investment without considering the money saved from the fuel savings, powerplant installations to fulfill the demand, and the environmental benefits.
|
[
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197828",
"type": "journal"
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"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3134015316
|
Towards Strategic Plan for Wide Spreading of Solar Water Heaters in Libya
|
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"display_name": "Mu’minah Musa",
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[
"Libya"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3134015316
|
Solar water heaters have been in use for decades in many countries in the world that have less favorable climatic conditions for solar energy as compared with Libya. However, still there is no usage of such technologies in the country. This could be attributed to many factors including, among others, lack of clear policy and/or serious plans to establish such technology, cheap prices of conventional energy, and lack of environmental awareness.The Center for Solar Energy Research and Studies (CSERS) of Libya has developed an excellent research and development program on national scale for domestic solar water heating systems. The national program started in the early 1990’s aiming at increasing public awareness. The program utilizes different ways such as pilot projects, studies, workshops, and reports to convince people and decision- makers of Libya about this subject and its benefits.This paper attempts to suggest a strategic plan (win-win situation between government and people) for encouraging and helping wide spread (replacement) of solar water heaters nationwide based on economic and environmental pointers in favour of the replacement.The suggested strategic plan is to provide 25% of existing houses in 2013 with solar water heating systems by 2022, with governmental subsidy of up to 65% of the system cost. The study has shown that every L.D. paid by the government will return with at least 2 L.D. after 10 years of investment without considering the money saved from the fuel savings, power plant installations to fulfill the demand, and the environmental benefits.
|
[
{
"display_name": "الطاقة الشمسية والتنمية المستدامة",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197828",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2069327168
|
Redevelopment a Mature Field for Production Acceleration: Intisar 103E Field, Libya
|
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"display_name": "National Oilwell Varco (United States)",
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[
"Libya"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069327168
|
Abstract This paper presents a successful re-development and production acceleration project of Intisar E Field, Upper Girs A, B & C reservoirs of the Zueitina Oil Company in Libya. The project was implemented from 1999 to 2002 on the bases of a simulation modelling study. The re-development plan comprised drilling 6 vertical injectors and 6 horizontal producers, and re-completion of existing 8 wells as commingled and/or dual producers. As a result of this project, the oil production potential of Upper Gir reservoirs was increased almost by three folds from average of 6,400 STB/D in 1999 to 20,000 STB/D in September 2002. The incremental reserves are predicted at 33.4 MMSTB until the year 2022.
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https://openalex.org/W2771738701
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The impact of changing agricultural policies on Libyan agricultural performance
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2771738701
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Before the discovery of oil, the Libyan economy was characterized by its
dependence on the agricultural sector. Oil was discovered in Libya in the late
nineteen-fifties. High oil revenues provided an appropriate environment for the
financing of all development projects, including agricultural projects. Although
the agricultural sector in Libya has the financial and natural potential to make
the agricultural sector more effective, it is confronted by many challenges that
prevent its effective development. The Libyan government in the nineteenseventies
and the nineteen-eighties formulated policies for agricultural
development through a set of medium-term plans (Three-year Plan 1973-1975,
Five-year Plan 1976/1980 and Five-year Plan 1981-1986). However, by the
middle of the nineteen-eighties there was a change in the mechanism of these
programmes and plans, to a series of annual policies. The main aim of this
study was to investigate the impact of changing agricultural policy approaches
on Libyan agricultural performance. A mixed methods approach was adopted
that rested on the triangulation of data from stakeholders (farmers and
agricultural policy-makers) and policy documents relating to the performance of
the Libyan agricultural sector. The findings indicated that the performance of the
agricultural sector in the period of medium term plans, achieved higher
contributions to the GDP. The performance of the agricultural sector declined
when policies were developed on an annual basis and the government withdrew
its subsidies for the sector. The distinguishing feature of the two approaches to
agricultural policies in Libya is their diverse impact on the performance of the
agricultural sector. In addition, the decline of oil prices in the eighties was the
main reason behind the change in approach to policy. The main contributory
value of this research is that it provides for the first time an in-depth
understanding of how changing policies impact on the performance of the
agricultural sector in Libya. It does this by drawing attention to the consideration
of the impact of policy changes on agricultural sector development.
The research generates findings that are transferable to other developing
countries especially those in northern Africa with economies similar to that of
Libya; it also provides an opportunity for further research into other internal and
external factors that impact on policy and agricultural development, especially in
oil producing countries in Africa.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4231383084
|
Developing a 10 billion barrel reservoir with modern techniques
|
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"display_name": "C.E. Myers",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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[
"Libya"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4231383084
|
A high volume water injection pressure maintenance program was initiated in the Defa Field of the Libyan Arab Republic soon after production began, to maximize oil recovery. As development of this large reservoir proceeds, the injection system can be expanded to a capacity in excess of 400,000 BWPD to support oil production rates of about 350,000 BOPD.Development of Defa contrasts with that of older large fields due to the abundant use and application of modern tools and technology. Computer model studies predicted the need for pressure maintenance and were used to plan the pressure maintenance and were used to plan the large bottom-water injection system which was designed, constructed and put into operation in the Libyan desert only 20 months after the Field was put on production. Thirty-four months after the Field went on production, 163,000,000 barrels of oil had been produced from, and 80,000,000 barrels of water injected into, the Defa reservoir. This water injection program is expected to increase oil recovery at program is expected to increase oil recovery at least 300 percent from about 1 billion barrels to over 3 billion barrels.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Proceedings of SPE European Spring Meeting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363608745",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2159559177
|
Conference on Ghana's Seven-Year Development Plan
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "University of Ghana",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I138690464",
"lat": 5.55602,
"long": -0.1969,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Rowena M. Lawson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045308885"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C7991579"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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] |
[
"Libya",
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159559177
|
A panel of international economists recently assembled at the University of Ghana in response to a unique invitation to discuss the draft of Ghana's latest Development Plan. The distinguished guests included Professor C. Z. Bobrowski (Poland), Professor J. Bognar (Hungary), Professor H. C. Bos (Netherlands), Professor A. O. Hirshman (United States), Mr N. Kaldor (England), Professor W. A. Lewis (West Indies), Dr Abdel Rahman (Egypt), Professor K. N. Raj (India), Mr Dudley Seers (E.C.A.), Mr J. Weeks (Liberia), and Dr Abdullah Sikta (Libya). Their informed criticism and advice, based on wide experience of developing economies, will go a long way to ensure that the optimum use is made of Ghana's extensive economic resources to achieve rapid growth.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Journal of Modern African Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S40252047",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2956620772
|
Oil Reserves Evaluation and Field Development plan of Hakim Oil Field in Libya
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Suez University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130009713",
"lat": 29.97371,
"long": 32.52627,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Omar A.N. Salih",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085150739"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Suez University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130009713",
"lat": 29.97371,
"long": 32.52627,
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"display_name": "Mahmoud A. Tantawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011360052"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Suez University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130009713",
"lat": 29.97371,
"long": 32.52627,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Sayed Elayouty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057579133"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "British University in Egypt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I154023281",
"lat": 30.06263,
"long": 31.24967,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Atef Abd Hady",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010130001"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Libya"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2956620772
|
The main objectives of this research are to estimate the oil reserves and set a development plan for Hakim Field in Libya, using three methods for calculating OOIP which are Volumetric (Monte Carlo), Decline curve analysis (DCA), Material Balance Equation, and establish the optimum development plan for Hakim field. Results showed that the OOIP of Hakim Field, calculated by volumetric method done through Monte Carlo tool given 90.2 MM STBO for Proven Reserves (1P) , 115.5 MM STBO for Probable reserves (2P) and 147.0 MM STBO for Possible reserves (3P). While OOIP estimated by Decline curve analysis given 82.4MM STBO for Proven Reserves (1P) , 102.8MM STBO for Probable reserves (2P) and 114.9MM STBO for Possible reserves (3P), and 112.18 MM STBO for Probable reserves (2P) by Material Balance. In addition, 14 prediction scenarios have been applied on the Material Balance Model to establish the optimum Field development Plan, results showed that from simulation model the optimal scenario is 8 Producing Wells, 4 Water Injector Wells and 8000 BWPD.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Petroleum and Mining Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187044",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4389411601
|
The Historical Stages of Tourism Planning and Its Impact in Spreading the Culture of Tourism Development in Libya
|
[
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fouziyah Alsadiq Ahmed Alamouri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076556469"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ashraf Mohammed Zaidan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010475207"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fakhrul Adabi Abdul Kadir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089249758"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Libya"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389411601
|
There are great rapid in the development of the tourism field that it could have serious negative reflections of the receiving area generally, so the state must intervene in organizing and conducting this development by setting precise tourist development plans. Tourism planning is one of the most important ways in contemporary tourism development, as it is an effective indicator of discretionary drawing a picture of the tourism industry in the country, according to a program performs on the steps slotted either long or short term, with specifying the goals of tourist plan to achieve sustainable tourism development. Thus, tourist planning is considered a necessity for sustainable development since tourism has become a substantial economic and social option, so it has become important to be accompanied by culture and tourism awareness among the society to contribute to the success tourism project and its development. Therefore, this paper conducted to study the nature of tourism planning and its relation to spread tourist development culture by studying the reality of tourism in Libya and its significance constituents (nature, humanity), down to the most prominent obstacles tourism in the country and finding out radical solutions to this problem. Moreover, this study aims to link this plan with other plans in other sectors and they should be corresponded to be integrated parts of the general plan of the development in the state. in all world countries, particularly the developing countries; to face competition in the international tourism market
|
[
{
"display_name": "Al-Muqaddimah Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4390296734",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3164009533
|
he Historical Stages of Tourism Planning and Its Impact in Spreading the Culture of Tourism Development in Libya
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fouziyah Alsadiq Ahmed Alamouri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076556469"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ashraf Mohammed Zaidan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010475207"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fakhrul Adabi Abdul Kadir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089249758"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecotourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151807755"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Libya"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164009533
|
There are great rapid in the development of the tourism field that it could have serious negative reflections of the receiving area generally, so the state must intervene in organizing and conducting this development by setting precise tourist development plans. Tourism planning is one of the most important ways in contemporary tourism development, as it is an effective indicator of discretionary drawing a picture of the tourism industry in the country, according to a program performs on the steps slotted either long or short term, with specifying the goals of tourist plan to achieve sustainable tourism development.
Thus, tourist planning is considered a necessity for sustainable development since tourism has become a substantial economic and social option, so it has become important to be accompanied by culture and tourism awareness among the society to contribute to the success tourism project and its development.
Therefore, this paper conducted to study the nature of tourism planning and its relation to spread tourist development culture by studying the reality of tourism in Libya and its significance constituents (nature, humanity), down to the most prominent obstacles tourism in the country and finding out radical solutions to this problem. Moreover, this study aims to link this plan with other plans in other sectors and they should be corresponded to be integrated parts of the general plan of the development in the state. in all world countries, particularly the developing countries; to face competition in the international tourism market
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1984011514
|
Community development using a sustainable tourism strategy: a case study of the Jordan River Valley touristway
|
[
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{
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"display_name": "Yarmouk University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I85507684",
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"display_name": "Mohammed Shunnaq",
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Arkansas at Fayetteville",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78715868",
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"display_name": "William A. Schwab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051566650"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Arkansas at Fayetteville",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78715868",
"lat": 36.0679,
"long": -94.17365,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Margaret Reid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047948994"
}
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
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"display_name": "Religious tourism",
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778734068"
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"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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[
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984011514
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Abstract This paper presents the results of a 10‐year collaboration among Yarmouk University, the University of Arkansas and the Jordanian government to develop a sustainable tourism strategy against the backdrop of political and economic uncertainty. It reports our efforts to develop a touristway through the Jordan River Valley that integrates the valley's heritage, archeology, and Christian and Islamic religious sites. It also analyses our community development work in Umm Qais, the touristway's northern anchor, and how our plan contributes to Northern Jordan's economic development. We conclude with a discussion of the specific insights gained from our experiences that may serve others addressing similar issues. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W2739412863
|
Factors of success and failure for transboundary environmental cooperation: projects in the Gulf of Aqaba
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2739412863
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After signing a peace accord in 1994, joint projects were initiated between Israel and Jordan aimed at enhancing environmental protection and resource management. This paper discusses the Red Sea Dead Sea Canal, the Eilat-Aqaba Municipal Cooperation initiative, the Joint Oil Spill Contingency Plan and the Red Sea Marine Peace Park (RSMPP). The latter is an exemplar of transboundary cooperation for planning of a marine protected area and therefore the main case study. Although the RSMPP never fully materialized, analysis of what transpired provides important lessons. We examine what happened in the 20 years since the attempt to establish the RSMPP began and focus on which of its goals were achieved. As a basis for analysis this paper presents factors identified as significant to the success of transboundary protected areas (TBPAs) and uses them to compare the RSMPP to the three other initiatives. In addition to factors reported in the literature that are known to be effective for TBPA success, we found two new factors as most relevant for the RSMPP case: a peripheral geographic location and intensive work among professionals, mostly marine scientists, on the ground operating under a low profile and with limited public attention.
|
[
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|
https://openalex.org/W1504824920
|
The Jordanian National Tourism System
|
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"display_name": "Ziad Alrawadieh",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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[
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1504824920
|
Summary
The study of National Tourism System in Jordan aims to shed some light on the structure of tourism industry in Jordan by illustrating the real resources present in the country, assessing the quality of services, and then exploring the management efficiency, ie. Governance dimension.
The work has been based on the structure provided by the Resource-based Theory (RBT) which gives a significant weight to the existed resources in the territory and considers them as an important factor for the development of the product. Moreover RBT draws a connection between the various components in the area and the evolution and sustainability of tourism product.
The author used the Resource-Service-Governance framework to show the relationship between these three elements in order to understand to how extent they affect the final product and its image. Five Jordanian tourist destinations were chosen, for this purpose, as a research field. That was useful to portray the reality of the Jordanian product, and to give a holistic idea about the local tourism systems adopted in these destinations.
It is quite clear that the first dimension of the framework (Resources) represents the cornerstone from which to launch any tourist destination by exploiting these resources that can attract both tourists and investors.
The analysis of tourism resources in Jordan is considered necessary before putting into place any global master plan for development. Moreover, exploring the nature of resources in Jordan leads us to put in order our priorities of work, focusing on the economic projects and programmes that can generate rapid and sustainable economic results.
The second dimension (services) also has a crucial role in the life of the tourist destination. Indeed, a destination with poor tourist facilities (accessibility, accommodation, food and beverage services, and entertainment) will not be able to attract the numbers of tourists that it deserves even if it is rich in resources.
The third dimension of the framework is Governance, and here we highlight the impact of policies and strategies adopted by both the public and private sectors to develop the tourism industry in the country. The form of the role played by governance is extremely crucial and significant in the development of tourist sites. In most cases, this role is assumed by government bodies, politicians, and decision makers who undertake practical procedures to realise their visions.
Moreover, the concept of “Governance” sheds some light on the managerial aspects of the tourist destination, the degree of coordination between the various stakeholders, and the role given to those stakeholders in terms of the policies and strategy making. Indeed, many countries, especially the developing ones, have started to involve the private sector more in the planning process since it has became an important partner on the development path. Jordan, for example, has launched a great initiative that aims to bridge the gap between the private and public sector, and to build an integrative relationship between them instead of a hostile and unfriendly one.
The author attempted to demonstrate several aspects of the Jordanian products such as; evolution of tourist sites, the competitiveness of Jordan as a tourist destination, quality of tourism services, the impact of the transport sector on the performance of Jordanian tourism system, price-quality relationship in the Jordanian product, relationship between private and public sector, decision making process, relationship between various public bodies and private sector, the role of private sector in the enactment of regulations and laws, the role of private sector in the promotion of product, and finally the efficiency of tourism statistical system and its impact on the availability of tourist database in Jordan.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3150742270
|
The Regional Resources and Tourism Development in Developing Countries- a Case Study of Salt and Karak, Jordan
|
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"display_name": "Tamagawa Eri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032633694"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Jordan"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3150742270
|
The paper discusses the initial field surveys to understand the conditions of tourism development and its perspectives of contribution towards regional development in developing countries. The case studies of Salt and Karak cities in Jordan are focused, where some international aid projects are under implementation. It is believed some clues for sustainable tourism development for the regional development, which may be referred to other regions, can be extracted. The reasons of focusing on Jordanian cases are the increasing potential and demand of tourism development in Middle East and an accessibility of information of existing master plan and ongoing projects supported through the ODA by Japanese government. The interview survey of party concerned and field survey carried out in 2005. Both cities were established and perished in 19th century that they inherited the historical resources such as Ottoman architecture and religious ruins. However, as same as many other local cities in the world, contemporary changes in social system such as governance, transportation, economic activities, and demography forced them into decline. Therefore, they are straggling to keep their sustainability through tourism development. Yet, their tourism resources are neither popular nor equipped to attract mass tourism from all over the world such as Petra, Madaba, and Dead Sea. As the intention of the study is to focus on the impacts of tourism development in the regional development that those less advantaged and in need of revitalization areas are picked up for case studies. The study will preliminary applies the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat (SWOT) analysis for assessing the cities. Based on the results of analysis, some positive factors of tourism development in the regional development will be discussed. The findings may includes some aspects of tourism development measures such as utilization of available tourism resources, application of renovation and re-routing of existing tourism resources in order to make use of available resources and creation of network among them, provision of technical assistance from the outside including international aid agencies and NGOs, participation and ownership building of local residents in tourism development activities, and involvement of existing training institutions in the area.
|
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https://openalex.org/W1542742324
|
The Regional Resources and Tourism Development in Developing Countries- a Case Study of Salt and Karak, Jordan
|
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"display_name": "Nami Tanaka",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087157472"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075832921"
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{
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"display_name": "Tamagawa Eri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032633694"
}
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
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] |
[
"Jordan"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1542742324
|
The paper discusses the initial field surveys to understand the conditions of tourism development and its perspectives of contribution towards regional development in developing countries. The case studies of Salt and Karak cities in Jordan are focused, where some international aid projects are under implementation. It is believed some clues for sustainable tourism development for the regional development, which may be referred to other regions, can be extracted. The reasons of focusing on Jordanian cases are the increasing potential and demand of tourism development in Middle East and an accessibility of information of existing master plan and ongoing projects supported through the ODA by Japanese government. The interview survey of party concerned and field survey carried out in 2005. Both cities were established and perished in 19th century that they inherited the historical resources such as Ottoman architecture and religious ruins. However, as same as many other local cities in the world, contemporary changes in social system such as governance, transportation, economic activities, and demography forced them into decline. Therefore, they are straggling to keep their sustainability through tourism development. Yet, their tourism resources are neither popular nor equipped to attract mass tourism from all over the world such as Petra, Madaba, and Dead Sea. As the intention of the study is to focus on the impacts of tourism development in the regional development that those less advantaged and in need of revitalization areas are picked up for case studies. The study will preliminary applies the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat (SWOT) analysis for assessing the cities. Based on the results of analysis, some positive factors of tourism development in the regional development will be discussed. The findings may includes some aspects of tourism development measures such as utilization of available tourism resources, application of renovation and re-routing of existing tourism resources in order to make use of available resources and creation of network among them, provision of technical assistance from the outside including international aid agencies and NGOs, participation and ownership building of local residents in tourism development activities, and involvement of existing training institutions in the area.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2972262279
|
Sustainable Development approaches in Egypt
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Adel Abdelrahman Hussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036758546"
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{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Finland",
"display_name": "Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences",
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"display_name": "Eric Pollock",
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Egypt"
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[
"https://openalex.org/W3176682987"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2972262279
|
Abstract In conjunction with the current Egyptian sustainable and economic reform plan to enrich the country resources and face future challenges, the megaprojects have been pursued to improve the infrastructure and encourage investment. Starting with renewable energy planets and passing by 14 new sustainable cities all over Egypt to absorb the future expected population and improve the living standards of the Egyptian citizens. One of those cities is the New Administrative Capital which is being built as a smart city on an uninhabited strategic area between the Suez Canal and the Nile River and it will become the new administrative and financial capital of Egypt, housing the main government departments and ministries, as well as foreign embassies. This paper attempts to review the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in the Egyptian megaprojects with a special focus for the Egyptian New Administrative Capital city.
|
[
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2056195276
|
Water strategies and technological development in Egyptian coastal areas
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{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Essam E. Khalil",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C129513315"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41625074"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1970493636",
"https://openalex.org/W2010514612",
"https://openalex.org/W2016824823"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056195276
|
The availability of fresh water and energy is the key factor in the planning of many countries' development, particularly those of large over-populated and areas. Potable water supply shortage and recent technological development have led to wider application of conventional, and yet advanced saline/brackish water desalination plants. The growing potable water demand in suburban and tourist Red Sea and Sinai resorts had prompted an organized national plan of implementation of desalination technologies [1]. The present work continues a series of activities to analyze the status quo of water demand in Egypt, and reviews the current research activities to establish the appropriate technology for adaptation, local manufacturing experiences, successes, unit size, process and economics. Water demand in a vastly growing and developing Egyptian community was analyzed as characterized by a rising standard of living, expansion of industrialization in mining and petroleum sectors and the vast expansion of tourist development [2]. With the still limited resources to support the infrastructure, the problem is acute. Khalil et al. [3] emphasized the importance of establishing a water master plan techno-economic assessment of the desalting process. The present work reviews the status quo in terms of water demand, availability, strategies, energy demand and new development in small and medium sized locally manufactured units. Assessment of some of the locally manufactured units currently in operation will be detailed and their economical viability investigated. The advantages and limitations, based on techno-economic and energy concepts of the application of different desalting processes in Egypt are outlined and discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Desalination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S86512602",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4247680767
|
Water strategies and technological development in Egyptian coastal areas
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "E.I. Khalil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091060429"
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"display_name": "Desalination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776870568"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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"display_name": "Water resources",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153823671"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118178180"
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{
"display_name": "Standard of living",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142077812"
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{
"display_name": "Appropriate technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C528615729"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Salinity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129513315"
},
{
"display_name": "Membrane",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41625074"
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4247680767
|
The availability of fresh water and energy is the key factor in the planning of many countries' development, particularly those of large over-populated and areas. Potable water supply shortage and recent technological development have led to wider application of conventional, and yet advanced saline/brackish water desalination plants. The growing potable water demand in suburban and tourist Red Sea and Sinai resorts had prompted an organized national plan of implementation of desalination technologies [1]. The present work continues a series of activities to analyze the status quo of water demand in Egypt, and reviews the current research activities to establish the appropriate technology for adaptation, local manufacturing experiences, successes, unit size, process and economics. Water demand in a vastly growing and developing Egyptian community was analyzed as characterized by a rising standard of living, expansion of industrialization in mining and petroleum sectors and the vast expansion of tourist development [2]. With the still limited resources to support the infrastructure, the problem is acute. Khalil et al. [3] emphasized the importance of establishing a water master plan techno-economic assessment of the desalting process. The present work reviews the status quo in terms of water demand, availability, strategies, energy demand and new development in small and medium sized locally manufactured units. Assessment of some of the locally manufactured units currently in operation will be detailed and their economical viability investigated. The advantages and limitations, based on techno-economic and energy concepts of the application of different desalting processes in Egypt are outlined and discussed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Desalination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S86512602",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W99967794
|
HOW CAN GIS AND RS SUPPORT THE DECISION MAKING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN EGYPT
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "The University of Tokyo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974",
"lat": 35.6895,
"long": 139.69171,
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"display_name": "Arwa Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078886680"
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{
"country": "Japan",
"display_name": "The University of Tokyo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974",
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"long": 139.69171,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Yohei Sato",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063556964"
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[
{
"display_name": "Thematic map",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C93692415"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
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{
"display_name": "Decision support system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107327155"
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{
"display_name": "Task (project management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
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{
"display_name": "Data science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166"
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{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W591696180",
"https://openalex.org/W618938144",
"https://openalex.org/W1977153588",
"https://openalex.org/W2009334566",
"https://openalex.org/W2050291389",
"https://openalex.org/W2085053208",
"https://openalex.org/W2101320768",
"https://openalex.org/W2125238965",
"https://openalex.org/W2149707772"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W99967794
|
While all huge sounds laudable to spread the using of geographic information systems GIS and remote sensing RS in many fields of development practices, there still are some issues need to be teased out. This paper endeavors to cast some light on a critical question has arisen in the context of spatial decision analysis: that is how and to which extent can GIS and RS techniques provide the support required at each of the three stages of decisionmaking for rural development in Egypt. To accomplish this task, the concept of decision -making has been investigated through five main stages represent the components of integrated rural development program currently implemented in Egypt. This paper reports that GIS and RS may play a vital role at the stages of exploration and analysis of local resources, planning, and evaluation. These three stages reflect intelligence and choice phase in the context of decision-making. Meanwhile, the study does also argue that the exploiting of GIS and RS technology is extremely limited in the stage of stimulating the society as well as stage of implementation of developmental plan, which reflect the design stage of decision-making model. However, a specific influence of RS appears explicit in recognition of natural resources, which can be extremely utilized for rural development programs in Egypt instead of following traditional means currently used to report such resources. In addition, RS introduces a clear vision of changes of land -use/cover occurred during the period 1986-2000. Moreover, a lot of thematic maps can be introduced by GIS providing a comprehensive picture of the situation in each village of Assiut province, thereby facilitating the setting of priorities for rationalization of the use of resources and effective rural development planning especially at long run.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4251015162
|
A Proposed Framework for Effective Risk Management in Egyptian Sustainable Development Projects
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rania Abdel Ghaffar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045460861"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saad Metawa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010884830"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Project risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37752577"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C32896092"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk management plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121297759"
},
{
"display_name": "Project management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15952604"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Project management triangle",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168074093"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Critical success factor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18806943"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "IT risk management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95609273"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Systems engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251015162
|
The area of development has been a sector related to conditions of uncertainty. Activities within the development sector are exposed to many risks need to be considered considering social, environmental, and economic risks to all stakeholders. Risks are all events and situations that threaten the undisturbed execution of the project plan. Risk therefore relates to expectations of stakeholders regarding when and how the project will deliver, what the project will deliver and at what cost. Stakeholders would like to gain the maximum benefits and achieve successful results. So, risk must be effectively planned, monitored, and evaluated periodically by the project management team. Therefore, project risks are important factors determining whether the project will be a success or not. The main aim of this study is to identify the current risk management system adopted in sustainable development projects in Egypt, assess the importance of effective risk management procedure of sustainable development projects in Egypt, Evaluate and analyze the challenges of risk management procedure of sustainable development projects, Identify ways to reduce negative factors which are critical to the success of the sustainable development projects and develop a framework shows how the risk management procedure could improve the sustainable development project chances of success and Increase its efficiency and effectiveness.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3177230501
|
Requirements for Reaching the Sustainable Goals of Development to Plan New Areas in Arab Republic of Egypt
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nourhan Aly Fawzy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019319722"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sammy Amin Ammer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086221647"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ebtehal Ahmed Abd Elmouety",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028595392"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177230501
|
Egypt has many new areas, most of which are found outside the boundaries of urbanization in the valley and delta. Such areas contain capabilities and ingredients with special natural and environmental features that differ from the built-up areas. As development areas have been recently created by the development policies and strategies which were put forward by the country to accommodate sustainable development processes. There is an Availability of suitable areas for development according to resources and without limitations, which amount to 24% of the total area. There are, also, suitable areas for development according to resources with the presence of some limitations, which amount to an area of 16% of the total area. Sustainable development captures the world's attention during the past 15 years, at the level of the global economic, social and environmental field. Thus, development sustainability has become a global school of thought that spreads in most of the countries of the world, All UN member states adopted the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015 as the main umbrella for balancing social, economic, and environmental sustainability by 2030. And also the plans put forward in Egypt The research discusses what are the Requirements for reaching the sustainable goals of development to plan new areas in Arab Republic of Egypt. By using qualitative methods Because these areas have a shortage of statistical data. To can reach, foundations and indicators for sustainable development, adopting a national sustainable development strategy that includes all entities, institutions, members of society and those affected by its results in the short and long term.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S81432193",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2059643360
|
Assessment of DSM Potential in the Governmental Sector in Egypt and its Effect on the National Power System Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Egyptian Consulting & Trading Co. Ltd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146372",
"lat": 30.057285,
"long": 31.220303,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "S.A. Mahmoud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066471699"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Egyptian Consulting & Trading Co. Ltd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146372",
"lat": 30.057285,
"long": 31.220303,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "Kafeel Ahmed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052468571"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Egyptian Consulting & Trading Co. Ltd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146372",
"lat": 30.057285,
"long": 31.220303,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "R.F. Aboul-Fetouh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040878502"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Egyptian Consulting & Trading Co. Ltd",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146372",
"lat": 30.057285,
"long": 31.220303,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "F.M. Maayouf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051508592"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Audit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199521495"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy conservation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C520301825"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Demand side",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020254827"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C7817414"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy management system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781260460"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985347565"
},
{
"display_name": "Electric power system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89227174"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
},
{
"display_name": "Load management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779370713"
},
{
"display_name": "Load shifting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777030403"
},
{
"display_name": "Power demand",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983317576"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Energy (signal processing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Electricity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206658404"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Power consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984118289"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059643360
|
This paper evaluates the potential of demand side management "DSM" (that includes energy conservation and load management activities) in different governmental subsectors in Egypt based on the demand pattern analysis of different types of these subsectors obtained from the time-of-use (TOU) meters and energy audits carried out at some governmental customers. In addition, the impact of DSM in the total governmental sector on the demand forecast and consequently on the power system expansion plan is presented
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2046522825
|
Data Analysis Methodology for Reservoir Management
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mahmoud Abu El Ela Aly",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072797651"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Scrutiny",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776050585"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Oil field",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776364302"
},
{
"display_name": "Key (lock)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
},
{
"display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2015123637",
"https://openalex.org/W2016633783",
"https://openalex.org/W2016904888",
"https://openalex.org/W2069803225",
"https://openalex.org/W2153521490"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046522825
|
Abstract Reservoir management (starting from a development plan, implementing the plan, monitoring and evaluating the performance of the reservoir) requires knowledge of the reservoir that should be gained through an integrated data acquisition and analysis program. Data analysis program requires a great deal of effort, scrutiny and innovation. The key steps are (1) plan and organize, (2) collect and analyze, and (3) integrate and store. This approach addresses a general framework of optimizing the data analysis process. This paper attempts to highlight this type of approach. The applicability of this work is confirmed by actual field case study (Shukheir Bay Field) in Offshore Shukheir Oil Company (an international joint venture company in Egypt). Such study is an original contribution to the knowledge of the data analysis process, which proved effective in clarifying the overall view of the reservoir performance in view of facilitating decision making for developmental plans.
|
[
{
"display_name": "All Days",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604106",
"type": "conference"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2069051805
|
Review of Egypt's transport policies and development goals
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007",
"lat": 42.3751,
"long": -71.10561,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Morteza Salehi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007432063"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Cairo University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455",
"lat": 30.0276,
"long": 31.21014,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mohamed El Hawary",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000819802"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Transportation planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39118121"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992399783"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport infrastructure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985109136"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W637308227",
"https://openalex.org/W2029694833",
"https://openalex.org/W3022294665"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069051805
|
This paper, which is a summary of research that was carried out under the auspices of the Cairo University/Massachusetts Institute of Technology Technological Planning Program, reviews Egypt's development plans over the past 30 years. As a result of this review, Egypt's transport‐influenced development goals are identified — goals that are explicitly stated in, and are directly extracted from, the plan documents. The paper then draws a comparison between (1) the stated goals, and (2) specific transport policies, either the investment policies embodied in the plan documents or implicit regulatory policies and organizational procedures that prevail in Egypt. This comparison has provided the evidence to suggest that transportation investment policies are mainly consistent with the goals stated in Egypt's development plans; transport regulatory policies and organizational procedures, however, are not always compatible.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Transportation Planning and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68242086",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1873106604
|
Telecommunication networks in Egypt current and future services
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bilal Akin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038438263"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmed Elsherbini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067488028"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
},
{
"display_name": "Modernization theory",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications service",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33271190"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Telephone network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C197698232"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192126672"
},
{
"display_name": "Telephony",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195358072"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Telecommunications equipment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206034944"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1963775813",
"https://openalex.org/W2040515219",
"https://openalex.org/W2072649568",
"https://openalex.org/W2123043281",
"https://openalex.org/W2170053937"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1873106604
|
The authors present a brief review of the current status of telecommunication services in Egypt illustrating the achievements and improvements that have taken place during the last ten years, and pointing out objectives and future plans. They highlight five basic areas which they believe to be the main themes of the development plan for communication services in Egypt. These areas are: (1) modernization and expansion of the Egyptian telephone network; (2) introduction of new services; (3) establishment of the first public data network (Egypt-Net); (4) emphasizing the importance of R&D and human resource development in the telecommunication field; and (5) local manufacturing of modern telecommunication equipment.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W260203241
|
Guidelines for Eco-lodge Development in Egypt
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Anne Patterson",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068886756"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ashraf M. Salama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090738388"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Magda Samy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071756422"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sanaya El-Aroussy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048692452"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "N. W. Winter",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020976713"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ragaei Abdel-Gamrawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069316790"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Monir Neamatallah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037182142"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sherif El-Gamrawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045876974"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W260203241
|
An ambitions strategic plan for tourism development various regions in Egypt is currently implemented. Without adequate concern for environmental protection this development could cause ecological threats. Introducing eco-tourism and the underlying support infrastructure and facilities has harvested many benefits in countries that have unique cultural and natural resources. A number of research studies and survey efforts have been undertaken during the period between 1996 and 1999 with the aim to instigate parameters for encouraging eco-tourism development and the necessary control mechanisms. These efforts have resulted in three reports which were presented in various seminars and were disseminated to local authorities, developers, architects, and planners, toward informed decisions: 1. Eco-Tourism and the Egyptian Context 2. Eco-Friendly Lodges in Egyptian Settings 3. Requirements for Eco-Lodge Design in Egypt
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2274573362
|
أثار المتغيرات الاقليمية والدولية على قطاع اللحوم الحمراء
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Soliman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017954839"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "League",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207456731"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Development plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2274573362
|
National Symposium for the study of the comprehensive plan for the development of the production of red meat sector and the promotion of projects in the Arab world, September 22 to 24, 1998, Cairo, the Arab League, the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, in cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3124536852
|
أثار المتغيرات الاقليمية والدولية على قطاع اللحوم الحمراء
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ibrahim Soliman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017954839"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124536852
|
National Symposium for the study of the comprehensive plan for the development of the production of red meat sector and the promotion of projects in the Arab world, September 22 to 24, 1998, Cairo, the Arab League, the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, in cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2324952546
|
An Overview of Human Resource Development in Pre and Post Revolution Egypt and its Efforts towards reaching Sustainable Development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tarek A. El Badawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054716747"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nouzada Hady",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038649359"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107645774"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776774022"
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"display_name": "Sustainable growth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134632028"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
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"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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[
"Egypt"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1985053591"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2324952546
|
An Overview of Human Resource Development in Pre and Post Revolution Egypt and its Efforts towards reaching Sustainable Development Tarek A. El Badawy, Nouzada Hady Abstract Human resource development can be argued to be a more realistic, reliable and pervasive indicator of development than any other single factor since it is invariably a necessary condition for all kinds of growth. Human resource development is a crucial factor in economic growth and for influencing changes in economic structure. It is not surprising, therefore, that it has been a major concern, if not an obsession, of leaders and policymakers in the developing countries. After highlighting the important role played by HRD in a seamless plan for sustainable economic development, this paper will analyze the institutional problems related to HRD in Egypt. Following, it will assess efforts expended on the road toward improvement, and finally give concrete recommendations addressed to policymakers, economists, and researchers. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jhrmls.v2n3-4a3
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of human resources management and labor studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182226",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
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