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https://openalex.org/W2235996418
Influence of Air Pollution on the Deterioration of Monuments and Museum Collections
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Raed Alghazawi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010342597" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Exhibition", "id": "https://openalex.org/C37531588" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Air pollution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C559116025" }, { "display_name": "Timeline", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4438859" }, { "display_name": "Atmospheric pollution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2986609742" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Pollution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C521259446" }, { "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Jordan" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W59347090", "https://openalex.org/W2038804014", "https://openalex.org/W2045924341", "https://openalex.org/W2235261805", "https://openalex.org/W2295679220" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2235996418
The time has come to recognize the extreme importance of the archaeological sites in Jordan. They provide a wealth evidence and precise information regarding ancient civilizations and cultures. The safeguarding of this cultural heritage is one of the most urgent priorities, that involve the proper conservation and preservation methods of all artifacts and buildings that have an important artistic and historic value. Conservation is a whole field in regarding the care and treatment of valuable artifacts, both movable and immovable. It has two aspects: (1) the control of the environment—to minimize the decay of artifacts and materials and (2) the treatment of these—in order to stop or slow down any deterioration and to stabilize them where possible against further dilapidation. The museum environment is a limited space dedicated not only to exhibition but also to the appropriate conservation of works of art. This article presents an overview of the types of damage and deterioration that air pollution causes to indoor cultural heritage materials and monuments. It identifies the main damaging air pollutants from outdoor sources to be sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and sulphide gases.
[]
https://openalex.org/W1969368770
<i>Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet</i> (review)
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Alexander Wood", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079861152" } ]
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[ "Jordan" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969368770
BOOK REVIEWS. Elliot A. Posner, editor Benedick, Richard Elliot, Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet ................................ 168 Bland, Douglas L., The Military Committee of the North Atlantic Alliance: A Study of Structure and Strategy .......................... 170 Jordan, Robert S., Alliance Strategy and Navies: The Evolution and Scope ofNATO's Maritime Dimension ......... 170 Calingaert, Daniel, Soviet Nuclear Policy Under Gorbachev: A Policy ofDisarmament ................................. 172 Chomsky, Noam, Deterring Democracy .......................... 173 Clifford, Clark with Richard Holbrooke, Counsel to the President: A Memoir ............................................. 174 Gleijeses, Piero, Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944-1954 ........................... 176 Goodman, Melvin A., Gorbachev's Retreat—The Third World .......... 178 Kanet, Roger E. and Edward A. Kolodziej, eds., The Cold War as Cooperation .............................. 180 Langley, Lester D., Mexico and the United States: The Fragile Relationship ................................. 182 Lowenthal, Abraham F., ed., Exporting Democracy: The United States and Latin America ...................................... 184 Stein, Arthur A., Why Nations Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in International Relations ................................. 186 167 168 SAISREVIEW Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. By Richard Elliot Benedick. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. 211 pp. $10.95/ Paperback. Reviewed by Alexander Wood, MA. Candidate, SAIS. In 1974, two articles appeared in scientific reviews describing the chemical interplay occurring in the stratospheric ozone layer between ozone molecules and atoms ofchlorine. The chlorine, borne into the stratosphere in compounds known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were breaking down the ozone particles. Although there was no evidence at that point of serious and lasting damage to the layer, it was feared that any deterioration of the ozone, which shields the Earth from excessive levels of biologically active ultraviolet (UV) radiation, could have serious consequences on human, animal and plant health. It was especially ironic that the damage being inflicted to the ozone was directly attributable to the CFCs, which had long been considered the sweetheart of the chemical industry . Indeed, the quality which had made CFCs so popular, their stability, was now in large part the root of the problem. A compound as stable as CFCs, instead of breaking down or being rained out in the lower levels of the atmosphere , would only break down when exposed to the solar radiation ofthe upper stratosphere, where their effect would be most marked. These initial articles gave rise to a considerable body of scientific evidence, including the first in a series of influential National Academy of Sciences reports in 1976, and eventually to the banning ofthe use of CFCs in nonessential aerosols in the United States, Canada and the Nordic countries. Despite these scientific findings, however, there was considerable delay in obtaining any kind of international action. But by the early 1980s, a growing international consensus, fueled by incontrovertible scientific evidence, initiated negotiations that eventually resulted in the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances of September 1987. The story ofthose tortuous and difficult negotiations is told in Richard Elliot Benedick's Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. Benedick, the chief U.S. negotiator for the Montreal Protocol, the framework Vienna Convention that preceded them, and the London Revisions that completed the cycle in June 1990, recounts how opposition to regulated CFC (and eventually halons and other harmful compounds) consumption (from the developing world) and production (from the European Community) was overcome through a combination of forceful American leadership and growing irrefutable scientific evidence. Benedick's account does suffer, as most firsthand accounts invariably do, from a certain lack of objectivity, especially in the repeated descriptions of the "unique . . . unprecedented . . . and unparalleled" cooperation and goodwill demonstrated throughout the negotiation process. The trouble with all ofthis is that Benedick becomes a cheerleader for a process that, by his own admission, is far from perfect. As a result, the reader is often left with the impression that an apology is being offered instead of a reasoned explanation. Benedick's position gave him the advantage of being privy to some of the more interesting behindthe -scenes negotiations, which he recounts in some detail and which add an BOOK REVIEWS 169 interesting dimension to the story. In his conclusions, however, Benedick demonstrates a certain lack of imagination that robs the book ofwhat might have been its most important contribution to the process. In the final chapter...
[ { "display_name": "SAIS review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192536", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3044927777
<scp>T</scp> heodosius <scp>II</scp> (401–450)
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[ "Persia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W659211093", "https://openalex.org/W2033898185", "https://openalex.org/W2074490524", "https://openalex.org/W2621715286", "https://openalex.org/W2891720585", "https://openalex.org/W4247402221" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3044927777
The diplomacy of Theodosius II (401–450) was mostly determined by two fronts: Persia on the east, and the Huns in the Balkans. Confrontations with the Vandals in Africa, though occasionally requiring East Roman military presence, mostly remained the responsibility of the West Roman government. Relations with Persia throughout the reign of Theodosius II were mainly peaceful, military conflicts were short and relatively successful for the Romans, while diplomatic efforts were focused on safeguarding the safety of groups of Christians under Persian control. An agreement to share the financial burden of defending the passes in the Caucasian Mountains from nomadic raids was reached between Theodosius II and Yazdagard II. The Hunnic front was the major challenge for East Roman diplomacy. Agreements with the dangerous Hun empire forced the Romans to make payments to keep the peace. Continuing threats to the Balkans and the increasing demands of Attila resulted in an unsuccessful assassination attempt on the Hun leader. When clandestine diplomacy failed, Theodosius had to act flexibly, adjusting the rules and acknowledging an important shift in priorities, placing the Huns at the forefront of imperial partners.
[ { "display_name": "The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604698", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2027154267
VI. France and the Making of the Entente Cordiale
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Canisius College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I80134939", "lat": 42.924824, "long": -78.85147, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Christopher Andrew", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023135605" } ]
[ { "display_name": "House of Commons", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778959273" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Economic history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Parliament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Egypt", "Morocco" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W26832352", "https://openalex.org/W399608129", "https://openalex.org/W564027836", "https://openalex.org/W1535854268", "https://openalex.org/W1539288130", "https://openalex.org/W2112122834", "https://openalex.org/W2158297788", "https://openalex.org/W2327853408", "https://openalex.org/W2801729742" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2027154267
The significance of the Entente Cordiale has often been disguised both by its own emotive title and by the subsequent development of Anglo-French relations. Vincent Auriol claimed on its fiftieth anniversary that ‘the convention of 8 April 1904 embodied the agreement of our two peoples on the necessity of safeguarding the spiritual values of which we were the common trustees’. Eden's interpretation on the same occasion was more prosaic and more accurate. ‘At the time when it was concluded’, he told the Commons, ‘the Entente Cordiale did not represent some great surge of public opinion on either side of the Channel. It was in fact an instrument of political policy at the time, calculated to attempt to remove the differences which had long complicated Anglo-French relations in Egypt and Morocco.’ The solution to these differences which was suggested to the English government by the French foreign minister, Théophile Delcassé, in July 1903, and which formed the basis of the agreement signed nine months later, was the barter of Egypt for Morocco. In all that has been written on the Entente Cordiale neither the origin of this barter nor the steps by which it became the foundation for the diplomatic reconciliation of France and England have ever been explained.
[ { "display_name": "The Historical Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S205284143", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2086589484
Training and field methods in the WorldSAFE collaboration to study family violence
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[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086589484
This paper describes the collaborative efforts of research teams from medical schools in India, Chile, Egypt, the Philippines, Brazil, and the United States to develop and implement a core protocol for household surveys on family violence and to conduct standardized training for field workers. Our objectives are to share successes and difficulties encountered in training and field work and to offer recommendations for similar undertakings.Study methods, developed by a multidisciplinary group of international investigators, were documented in a procedures manual. On-site standardized training was conducted and field workers were monitored for adherence to protocol. Special attention was given to safety and ethical issues.Overall, the training protocol and field methods were successful with relatively few problems encountered. Study participants were receptive to the interview and cooperated in safety procedures. The most common problem in the field was interruptions of the interview, mostly by children. Community advisory boards were actively involved in some of the sites, providing guidance on the safety and logistical aspects of the study, facilitating access to study communities, and providing community service information that could be shared with all study participants.WorldSAFE successes were attributed to rigorous standardized training and monitoring of field work; meticulous protocol implementation; unflagging attention to the ethical issues and to safeguarding study participants, field workers, and data; and openness and trust developed among the collaborators during the extended developmental phase.
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https://openalex.org/W3083000846
Strategic investment decisions and ownership structure: An exploratory study in Egypt
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[ "Egypt" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083000846
This paper examines how strategic investment decisions (SIDs) are made in the Egyptian context. There is an increasing call to comprehensively explore how social, economic, political, cultural, and organisational influences impact managerial judgement in SID making. In doing so, this paper takes an ontological perspective to understand how SIDs are really made. Given the uncertainty of the political and social climate and the radical changes that have taken place in Egypt, this paper provides a unique opportunity to investigate how SIDs are made in a revolution space. The contextual emphasis leads to a qualitative, interpretive research methodology. Twenty-seven unstructured interviews were conducted from national-owned and multinational companies in Egypt. Twelve organisations out of the twenty-seven that were interviewed were working for multinational organisations, thirteen of them were working for nationally owned organisations and the remaining two are joint venture companies. We found that the uncertainty embedded in the contextual structures cannot be translated through abstracted technical investment appraisal methods, so the role of subjective judgments and personal intuition is emphasized in the making of SIDs. Although both national and multinational companies indicate that in the time of revolution it is more rational to rely on personal trust rather than system trust. We found that multinational organizations push their Egyptian subsidiaries to articulate technical methods as a taken-for-granted practice, whether it is deemed meaningful or not.
[ { "display_name": "Corporate Ownership and Control", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2798341630", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401885", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2801057773
Food Regulations and Enforcement in Egypt
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Agricultural Research Center", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165448", "lat": 30.020712, "long": 31.21305, "type": "facility" } ], "display_name": "Nabih A. Ibrahim", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007140465" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Agricultural Research Center", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165448", "lat": 30.020712, "long": 31.21305, "type": "facility" } ], "display_name": "Amal M. H. Abdel-Haleem", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032968816" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Proclamation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781299270" }, { "display_name": "Milestone", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120060458" }, { "display_name": "Food safety", "id": "https://openalex.org/C516717267" }, { "display_name": "Parliament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Enforcement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834" }, { "display_name": "Law enforcement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780262971" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Population", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359" }, { "display_name": "Legislation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental health", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2801057773
Nowadays the topic of food safety has attracted much interest of the overall population and became one of the top priorities of the decision makers of the Egyptian government. The proclamation of the Food Safety Law will be committed after the Egyptian Parliament has accepted a law N1/2017 to establish the National Food Safety Authority, and this is widely regarded as the milestone of its development. After functioning of this authority, modernizing, strengthening, and maintaining the food safety system, capacity of analytical laboratories, and food inspection–based risk analysis will take place.
[ { "display_name": "Elsevier eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463230", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3158569703
The Copts of Egypt
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Vivian Ibrahim", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034455879" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Persecution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C537575062" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Diaspora", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778611045" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Speculation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C47941915" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158569703
On 6th January 2010, six Coptic deacons were murdered as they emerged from Eastern Christmas Mass in the city of Naga Hammadi in the Upper Egyptian Governate of Qena. The incident was widely held to be in retaliation for an assault on a 12-year-old Muslim girl in November 2009, a sentiment publicly endorsed by Qena Governor and Copt, General Magdi Ayoub. Despite this, speculation continued in the days following from activists, analysts and academics, on the ‘true’ motives behind the incident. For Coptic organisations, both within Egypt and in the wide Coptic diaspora, the attack was evidence of systematic persecution: the Copts were a ‘beleaguered minority’. The International Coptic Council (ICC), an umbrella body for over 100 Coptic organisations worldwide, issued a statement condemning the assault and released a series of recommendations aimed at safeguarding ‘the rights of the Coptic minority
[]
https://openalex.org/W2762996216
Voluntourism for Preserving Heritage: An Initiative for Safeguarding and Developing New Gourna in Egypt
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hend M. Hamed", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056115438" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W143701384", "https://openalex.org/W198049613", "https://openalex.org/W1740864555", "https://openalex.org/W1971809186", "https://openalex.org/W1972261435", "https://openalex.org/W1986108267", "https://openalex.org/W1986147534", "https://openalex.org/W2007269221", "https://openalex.org/W2032332866", "https://openalex.org/W2036852714", "https://openalex.org/W2071113827", "https://openalex.org/W2082310234", "https://openalex.org/W2096209180", "https://openalex.org/W2101313542", "https://openalex.org/W2131463154", "https://openalex.org/W2159752552", "https://openalex.org/W2168939176", "https://openalex.org/W2346400597", "https://openalex.org/W3139643490" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2762996216
Voluntourism for Preserving Heritage: An Initiative for Safeguarding and Developing New Gourna in Egypt Hend M. Hamed Abstract This study presents voluntourism as an innovated type of tourism that can effectively contribute in conserving architectural and cultural heritage sites at risk. In this vein, it highlights the outstanding value of New Gourna in Egypt as a valuable site currently in danger and needs immediate attention. Consequently, the study provides a practical proposal for safeguarding and developing New Gourna through voluntourism. Moreover, it suggests incorporating creative tourism within the tourist practices in New Gourna for sustaining its cultural, social and economic development. Finally, it proposes some strategic tips to help succeed in applying both voluntourism and creative tourism in New Gourna. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jthm.v5n1a4
[ { "display_name": "Journal of tourism and hospitality management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210180750", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2022927001
Perception of physician-assisted suicide among Egyptian psychiatrists: cultural perspective
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[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Physician assisted suicide", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017671352" }, { "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177" }, { "display_name": "Likert scale", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105776082" }, { "display_name": "Assisted suicide", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017957026" }, { "display_name": "Psychiatry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Perception", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741" }, { "display_name": "Suicide prevention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908" }, { "display_name": "Family medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Clinical psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870" }, { "display_name": "Poison control", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Medical emergency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383" }, { "display_name": "Developmental psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Neuroscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1965124965", "https://openalex.org/W2008247773", "https://openalex.org/W2024061621", "https://openalex.org/W2030968882", "https://openalex.org/W2054100767", "https://openalex.org/W2060681483", "https://openalex.org/W2068806792", "https://openalex.org/W2085302905", "https://openalex.org/W2093124904", "https://openalex.org/W2098603703", "https://openalex.org/W2168170760" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2022927001
Aims and method To explore the views of Egyptian psychiatrists on physician-assisted suicide, focusing on demographical, spiritual, legal and clinical domains. We surveyed the views of psychiatrists in four Egyptian counties using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert response scale. Results A total of 160 psychiatrists completed the questionnaire (response rate 82%). Of these, 50% described the influence of their religious beliefs on their medical practice as very strong/strong and 12.5% as weak/nil. The majority (75%) said they would disagree or strongly disagree with supporting physician-assisted suicide for a terminally ill patient; a similar proportion (76%) were against passive euthanasia. The majority (77%) felt that physician-assisted suicide was against their religious beliefs; there was no significant difference between Muslims and Christians. The majority (82.4%) believed that physician-assisted suicide could/will be abused. Clinical implications Careful consideration should be given to the safeguarding of psychiatric patients if physician-assisted suicide is legalised. Future studies on the views of clinicians should explore the influence of cultural differences rather than religious beliefs.
[ { "display_name": "The Psychiatrist", "id": "https://openalex.org/S151378613", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2078967372
A sustainable aspect for safeguarding a protected area: case study – Siwa Oasis
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[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1562928810" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2078967372
Protected areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological and/or cultural values. Protected areas are essential for biodiversity conservation. They are the cornerstones of virtually all national and international conservation strategies. They are areas set aside to maintain functioning natural ecosystems, to act as refuges for species and to maintain ecological processes that cannot survive in most intensely managed landscapes and seascapes. Protected areas act as benchmarks against which we understand human interactions with the natural world. Today they are often the only hope we have of stopping many threatened or endangered species from becoming extinct. So the liability issue concerns the search for a protected Siwa characterized by unique biodiversity, geological formations, differentiated environments and lakes which are visited by a lot of migratory birds. It is exposing many of the risks of pollution and degradation and distortion of the urban environments. So this research aims to develop a vision for the future and the foundations of governor aspects to achieve environmental sustainability in protected Siwa, through the study of environmental sustainability aspects in the protected areas and to examine the application of these principles in Siwa in Egypt to determine the shortcomings and problems dogging this region and to place the guideline principles for solving the sustainable problem in Siwa Oasis to keep it from deteriorating.
[ { "display_name": "Ecology and the Environment", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764867093", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2071579088
Living in a city of the dead: A selection of topographical and administrative terms in the documents of the Theban necropolis
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Raphael Ventura", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020030232" } ]
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[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071579088
The village of Deir el-Medina in Western Thebes has yielded an enormous quantity of written documents composed by the local scribes throughout the Ramesside Period. These documents illuminate sharply the living conditions and the activities of a unique community of workmen, whose lives were devoted to the preparation and safeguarding of the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings. By the very nature of their activities, the workmen of Deir el-Medina and their families had knowledge of a most preciously kept secret, that of the whereabouts of the hidden, rock-cut royal tombs and their layout. To avoid the diffusion of this information to potential tomb-robbers, the Egyptian administration devised a whole series of measures which brought about an almost total isolation for the workmen and their family. Under these extreme conditions, a special society developed, unparalleled elsewhere in Egypt, which was self-sufficient in many respects. To understand thoroughly the documents of this site, one has to familiarize oneself with the carious topographical and administrative terms recurring in them, which, having been locally coined, held little meaning to outsiders and even less to the modern investigator. The purpose of this book has been to define the most basic among these terms by using internal evidence only, and by carefully differentiating between their official and colloquial uses. By providing a set of well researched and abundantly documented basic terms, the author has been able to reveal a coherent picture of life and work in the desert under very restricting and yet bearable conditions. The emphasis put by Cerny on the royal tomb under construction is shown to be excessive, and the village of Deir el-Medina comes out as a center of activity not less important, in the eyes of its inhabitants, than the Valley of the Kings.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4380996477
Expressly Orient? Britain’s railway-making in pre-colonial Egypt
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev", "id": "https://openalex.org/I124227911", "lat": 31.262192, "long": 34.80151, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ben Zarhi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092190042" } ]
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[ "Egypt" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380996477
Constructed in the 1850s with heavy British involvement, the Egyptian railway was the first to be built in a non-European Mediterranean territory. Britain – which neither financed nor owned this railway – nonetheless came to view it as a British possession. Originally envisioned as a highway for connecting the Mediterranean to the Red Sea and India, the railway became a means unto itself in Britain’s drive for a foothold in Egypt. Taking place in a period of both expanding British influence in the Mediterranean and technological innovation, this article centres on the largely overlooked interconnectivity between the railway and Britain’s march to dominance in Egypt. To secure a railway, Britain systematically undermined Ottoman sovereignty in semi-independent Egypt. Britain’s efforts ranged from gunboat diplomacy to combating Ottoman legal reform intended to limit capital punishment, which Britain saw as a prerequisite to safeguarding its interests in Egypt. Moreover, Britain de facto supported the railway’s construction through mass Egyptian forced labour. Once in operation, the railway became a social site that produced de facto colonial racial hierarchies. Combined, the article shows how, decades before the 1882 British occupation of Egypt, the railway project irrevocably contributed to Britain’s gradual colonization of Egypt.
[ { "display_name": "Mediterranean Historical Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S3500396", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2354628107
The Road to Sino-Egyptian Diplomatic Relations
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "AN Huiho", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002035299" } ]
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[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2354628107
The People’s Republic of China attached great importance to friendly and cooperative relations with Arab states since it was founded. In Egypt, after the breaking out of the July War, Nasser became the President, whose leadership placed emphasis on safeguarding national sovereignty, highlighted to safeguard its national interest, and its relations with the west worsened off. The Bandung Conference in 1955 provided an ideal platform for Egyptians to have a better understanding of PRC, and to foster their bilateral relations. Egypt and PRC established diplomatic relations after arduous efforts concerned.
[ { "display_name": "Arab World Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764529331", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4308456007
Israeli–Egyptian Relations: The Egyptian Perspective
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Rami Ginat", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024047848" } ]
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[ "Egypt", "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W3211752308" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308456007
The chapter provides an overview of Israeli–Egyptian relations as seen through Egyptian lenses since the two countries concluded the peace treaty in March 1979. It is divided into three historical discussion units, which are not chronologically symmetric. The first period begins with Anwar Sadat’s historic visit to Jerusalem until his assassination in October 1981. The second and more extended period covers Hosni Mubarak’s reign (1981–2011); and the third period reviews post-Mubarak Egypt. In each period, the discussion addresses selective central themes that had an impact – adverse or positive – on the bilateral relations. The overview shows that Egypt’s foreign policy from Sadat to Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been based on Realpolitik, safeguarding Egyptian national interests has been the highest priority, and peace with Israel was and remains an Egyptian strategic national asset.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2594262025
Cartoon by Ferjac on Moscow’s role in the Suez Crisis (14 November 1956)
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Pol Ferjac", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054314791" } ]
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[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2594262025
‘Tourist season in Egypt. Hey, Tommy, don’t you think the Egyptians look a bit odd this year?’ On 14 November 1956, French cartoonist Pol Ferjac takes an ironic look at Moscow’s involvement and role in the events of the Suez Crisis. The two French and British soldiers keeping guard around the Suez Canal and safeguarding the interests of France and the United Kingdom in the region are speculating on the strange appearance of the Egyptians, who all seem to look identical to Nikita Khrushchev, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2598707365
Property Law in Roman Egypt in the Light of the Papyri: Safeguarding Women's Economic Interests
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Melina Sturym", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069319623" } ]
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[ "Egypt" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2598707365
This study looks at the role of women in the economic environment of Roman Egypt in the light of the papyri. By examining marriage and inheritance documents from the first three centuries, the study shows that marital and inheritance laws and customs in Roman Egypt were made to protect women’s interests when it came to ownership and possession of property, which is one of the main reasons why women played such a prominent role in Egypt’s economic environment.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3006686712
UK threshold standards in an Egyptian TNE context: An exploration of different understandings, mediation and safeguarding processes
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Kevin John Millam", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061551897" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Situated", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132829578" }, { "display_name": "Mediation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C179420905" }, { "display_name": "Higher education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3006686712
This study explores how United Kingdom (UK) threshold standards are understood, mediated and safeguarded in an Egyptian Transnational Education (TNE) context. The professional challenge this thesis addresses is the requirement for Higher Education (HE) leaders and practitioners to understand the principles and values that inform UK threshold standards and to enable their appropriate mediation and safeguarding in an Egyptian TNE context with its own threshold standards. It seeks to understand how the situated context, and the lived experience of educational practitioners and leaders, impact UK threshold standards. This research was conducted as a case study of UK TNE provision be-tween a UK Higher Education Institute (HEI) and a private HEI located in Egypt. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview tool to interview thirty-two practitioners and leaders from the Egyptian and UK HEIs. Data were analysed using coding to identify relevant themes from the data and their interrelation-ship. Analysis of the data revealed the TNE context results in significant complexity to how UK threshold standards are understood, mediated and safeguarded. First, the movement of threshold standards from a UK context to a new national context requires significant additional work by practitioners and leaders to understand and align different national requirement. Second, UK threshold standards are primarily understood through a safeguarding prism which seeks to articulate learning outcomes and measure their achievement through assessment processes. This constrains development of learning, teaching and assessment. Finally, the understanding of UK threshold standards requires significant ongoing staff development processes, with appropriate resourcing levels, to embed and develop understandings through time.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3008254329
Floating Structures as a Means of Safeguarding Coastal Urbanizations Sovereignty Against the Rising Seas : A Floating Community for Egypt
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed Ashraf Mohamed Abdelhamid Elshihy", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070218563" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Sovereignty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450" }, { "display_name": "Citation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511" }, { "display_name": "Oceanography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3008254329
Citation Ashraf Mohamed ElShihy, Ahmed (2019). Floating Structures as a Means of Safeguarding Coastal Urbanizations Sovereignty Against the Rising Seas : A Floating Community for Egypt. Thesis (Doctoral), E.T.S. Arquitectura (UPM). https://doi.org/10.20868/UPM.thesis.57825.
[ { "display_name": "LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402641", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4385509802
Perception of undergraduate dental students regarding technology-based learning during COVID-19 pandemic
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Netherlands", "display_name": "Novem (Netherlands)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090073", "lat": 50.998863, "long": 5.877602, "type": "company" }, { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Tanta University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I21376657", "lat": 30.791172, "long": 30.998539, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Creative Commons", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120668", "lat": 37.393196, "long": -122.077866, "type": "nonprofit" } ], "display_name": "Magdy Bayoumi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010023744" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Netherlands", "display_name": "Novem (Netherlands)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090073", "lat": 50.998863, "long": 5.877602, "type": "company" }, { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Tanta University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I21376657", "lat": 30.791172, "long": 30.998539, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Creative Commons", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120668", "lat": 37.393196, "long": -122.077866, "type": "nonprofit" } ], "display_name": "Hanan Mahmoud", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077040630" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Pandemic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803" }, { "display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167" }, { "display_name": "Medical education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Distance education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C503872463" }, { "display_name": "Perception", "id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741" }, { "display_name": "Positive attitude", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3019512768" }, { "display_name": "Observational study", "id": "https://openalex.org/C23131810" }, { "display_name": "Higher education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362" }, { "display_name": "Dental education", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992692163" }, { "display_name": "Pedagogy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Disease", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" }, { "display_name": "Neuroscience", "id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540" }, { "display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385509802
Objectives To assess the satisfaction and attitude of undergraduate dental students in Tanta University Egypt, towards different aspects of technology based (TB) learning during the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19. Background COVID-19 pandemic has led governments and institutions to take draconian measures with regards to the ongoing education. In an attempt to balance the safeguarding of students, faculty members, and patients, while keeping education process ongoing, universities were forced to adopt distance education as an alternative to classical face to face education. Participants and methods An observational cross-sectional study was carried on 675 undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt. Results The result of the present study revealed that nearly 57% of the participant students expressed positive satisfaction of TB learning and 70% expressed positive attitude. The current work highlighted that satisfaction and positive attitude towards TB learning are positively associated with gender, grade, computer skills and previous experiences of online learning. Conclusion Based on the result of the present work, it is clear that improving internet infrastructures, e- learning courses and teaching staff members become a mandatory to face challenges of COVID-19 and similar crises that may happen in the future.
[ { "display_name": "Tanta Dental Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764507282", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3191942900
SAFEGUARDING INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH EDUCATION AND TRAINING (EGYPTIAN PERSPECTIVE)
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Badawi Ismail", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057792910" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Intangible cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779460620" }, { "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Training (meteorology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777211547" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Values", "id": "https://openalex.org/C194229684" }, { "display_name": "Engineering ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55587333" }, { "display_name": "Knowledge management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046" }, { "display_name": "Industrial heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3191942900
The goal of this study is to analyse the approaches and categories that underpin the educational programmes related to intangible heritage in Egypt, inventoried by our team. We need to define the question and provide guidelines concerning the main issues to be borne in mind in designing programmes for such a sensitive area as intangible heritage, the ultimate aim being to contribute towards the improvement of future designs. The study shows that the educational programmes under scrutiny belong to a broad range of typologies within intangible heritage and have several shortcomings in their educational design. This is indeed a source of concern in view of the important role played by Heritage Education in raising the awareness of people and guaranteeing unifying processes to ensure that cultural expressions become part of the community’s shared heritage.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Eco-Cultural Tourism, Hospitality Planning and Development", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651820", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2581988813
Modern Conservation Technique: Wall Paintings in the Valley of the Queens, a Testament to the Beauty of a Dual Conservation-Restoration Approach
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Lotfi Khaled Hassan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074435449" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Conservation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75887256" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Painting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205783811" }, { "display_name": "Beauty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780620123" }, { "display_name": "Aesthetics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049" }, { "display_name": "Status quo", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748549" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753" }, { "display_name": "Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Visual arts", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2581988813
Conservation-restoration’s overall objective is the preservation, protection, and enhancement of historic values currently present in archaeological and cultural heritage. Conservative conservation-restoration influenced by modern restoration techniques, should be able to improve on previous conservation-only efforts. It is important to emphasize that whenever possible during the cleaning phases, the historical and aesthetic aspects of a monument are respected. This involves safeguarding restoration and conservation carried out in the past and preserving the original patina. This article presents a dual conservation-restoration approach because it is in this way that human artistry expresses itself: there is an aesthetic aspect derived from the innate artistic inspiration of the artist/painter and creators as well as a historical aspect placing the work in a determinate place and time. This technique differs from the conservation-only status quo currently practiced in the Middle East, in countries such as Egypt, which favor the historical aspect more than original aesthetics.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4385668126
Secure Data Aggregation in Cultural Heritage Monitoring: NMEC Case Study
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Nile University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I57629906", "lat": 30.06263, "long": 31.24967, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Raghda Samir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027675023" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Nile University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I57629906", "lat": 30.06263, "long": 31.24967, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Salsabil Adel", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009267133" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Nile University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I57629906", "lat": 30.06263, "long": 31.24967, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Irene Samy", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054855016" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Nile University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I57629906", "lat": 30.06263, "long": 31.24967, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Egypt", "display_name": "Cairo University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I145487455", "lat": 30.0276, "long": 31.21014, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Tawfik Ismail", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048808444" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Energy consumption", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032" }, { "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314" }, { "display_name": "Data aggregator", "id": "https://openalex.org/C82578977" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Real-time computing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C79403827" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1980610806", "https://openalex.org/W1981087685", "https://openalex.org/W2012130152", "https://openalex.org/W2520480241", "https://openalex.org/W2889612790", "https://openalex.org/W2978385372", "https://openalex.org/W2993029234", "https://openalex.org/W4378470594" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385668126
Intelligent management plays a vital role in the preservation and success of cultural heritage, particularly in the context of museums. To ensure the long-term safeguarding of valuable and significant artifacts housed in museums, regular inspections are necessary. In this specific research study, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) serves as a case study. To effectively monitor the museum's environment and protect its cultural assets, a wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed. This network comprises various sensors that monitor crucial environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light levels. These sensors collect data, which is then aggregated using a cluster-tree-based architecture. During the aggregation process, the trust score of each node is taken into consideration when selecting cluster heads. This trust score serves as a measure of reliability and ensures that the most trustworthy nodes are responsible for data aggregation and transmission. Ultimately, the collected data is transmitted from the cluster heads (CHs) to the sink base station (BS) located outside the cultural site. To determine the optimal route for data transmission, a routing strategy is employed, considering both the path trust score and energy consumption. The path with the highest trust score and the lowest energy consumption is selected for data transmission, ensuring efficient and reliable communication within the network. The research findings indicate that the system's throughput remains stable throughout 50 sensing iterations. However, after 500 iterations, the throughput experiences a gradual decay to approximately 75% of its initial value. Additionally, the energy consumption of the network remains low, with a measurement of less than 0.2J after 500 iterations.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3158200099
Linking Urban Regeneration to Sustainable Urban Development of Smart Cities
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Mai M. Abdo", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077963534" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hassan Abdelsalam", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054209451" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Hani Ayad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012699226" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Dina Taha", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030973141" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Urban regeneration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993215568" }, { "display_name": "Redevelopment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780155792" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Smart city", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777103469" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Modernization theory", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Internet of Things", "id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W653236481", "https://openalex.org/W2024700982", "https://openalex.org/W2182617692", "https://openalex.org/W2276480538", "https://openalex.org/W2767086792" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158200099
Urban regeneration involves the revitalisation of distressed urban areas, through actions such as rehabilitation of historic areas, improvement of living conditions in residential districts, redevelopment of public spaces, and modernisation of urban infrastructure (Alpopi & Manole, 2013). The label 'smart city' has an impact on urban strategies in both large and small towns. It helps to face the increasing problems of urban areas, local public government, companies, non-profit organisations, and the citizens themselves. They all embraced the idea of a smarter city, using more technologies, creating better life conditions and safeguarding the environment for a better quality of life (Dameri & Rosenthal-Sabroux, 2014). This research focuses on adopting an inductive methodology of sustainable urban development in smart cities through a specific framework to be applied on the urban regeneration of city centres in cities with historical background. This will be carried out through the analysis of the interrelationship between the key principles of both urban regeneration and smart cities with the aim to compile a comprehensive list ofprinciples. This inductive methodology will be validated through a comparative study of selected relevant examples. After that the development framework will be used to apply the compiled ideas and principles, and to verify its potential to formulate multiple scenarios of urban regeneration of city centres. After that, the scenarios of development will be tested on a case study of the city of Alexandria in Egypt, by using multiple research methods such as focused interviews, structured questionnaires, personal observation and assessment. This study aims to conclude with a set of guidelines for intervention in similar urbancontexts in general, as well as in the specific case of Alexandria with its particular conditions.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2918660187
Female genital mutilation: empirical evidence supports concerns about statistics and safeguarding
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "lat": 51.45523, "long": -2.59665, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Saffron Karlsen", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027560235" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "lat": 51.45523, "long": -2.59665, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Magda Mogilnicka", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025441962" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Cardiff University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I79510175", "lat": 51.48, "long": -3.18, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Natasha Carver", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034972926" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "lat": 51.45523, "long": -2.59665, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Christina Pantazis", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028292165" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Female circumcision", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018711458" }, { "display_name": "Data science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166" }, { "display_name": "Sex organ", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183021626" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Gynecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Genetics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1973678075", "https://openalex.org/W2126756724" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2918660187
Findings from our recent work with Somali families living in Bristol1 provide empirical support for the concerns raised by Creighton and colleagues about the UK’s response to female genital mutilation (FGM).2 Focus group discussions documented the myriad ways in which approaches to safeguarding against FGM—whether provided in healthcare, through children’s schools, or particularly through the heavy handed approaches of social services and police conducting …
[ { "display_name": "The BMJ", "id": "https://openalex.org/S192814187", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1965539675
Ship Security Analysis: The Effect of Ship Speed and Effective Lookout
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Sweden", "display_name": "Chalmers University of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66862912", "lat": 57.70716, "long": 11.96679, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Hans Liwång", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004665593" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Sweden", "display_name": "Chalmers University of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I66862912", "lat": 57.70716, "long": 11.96679, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Jonas W. Ringsberg", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037019499" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Probabilistic logic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49937458" }, { "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515" }, { "display_name": "Bayesian network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33724603" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965539675
The threat of piracy to commercial shipping is a concern for the protection and safeguarding of human lives, property and environment. Therefore, ships under piracy threat should follow security measures suggested by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somali. It is, therefore, important to choose the proper security measures for the right situation. This study presents a simulation model that can be used for probabilistic risk assessments regarding the operation of commercial ships. This investigation specifically studies the pirate approach phase and quantifies the effect of ship speed and effective lookout. The purpose of introducing probabilistic risk assessment into the analysis of pirate attacks is to meet safety goals more effectively through a well-balanced combination of proactive and reactive measures whilst keeping focus on the intended over all purpose of the particular ship. The study presents collected and documented knowledge regarding pirate capability, intention and likelihood to perform attacks. The knowledge is collected from experts with experience from the situation off the Horn of Africa. The collected information is input to an influence analysis that identifies the network of influences that govern the skiff approach. The simulation model describes piracy characteristics and decision making on the threatened ship, the characteristics and countermeasures of the ship under attack, as well as weather. Based on a comparison with available statistics the overall conclusion of the work is that the threat analysis and the simulation model can quantify and explain how the studied risk control options affect the probability of a successful approach. The result therefore exemplifies how a quantified ship security analysis can support the recommendations in industry guidelines and also enable recommendations that to a greater extent can facilitate an educated decision by the ship operators.
[]
https://openalex.org/W1902496331
The Safeguarding of International Shipping: A Solution to Somali Piracy?
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Emily Bienvenue", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091484288" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Somali", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "International shipping", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994595602" }, { "display_name": "International community", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779872411" }, { "display_name": "Maritime security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778204415" }, { "display_name": "Project commissioning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C165347436" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Software deployment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364" }, { "display_name": "International waters", "id": "https://openalex.org/C165107724" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Publishing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Software engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1902496331
Piracy has been steadily increasing in the waters off the coast of Somalia since 2005. The reactions to the rising instances of piracy, particularly in the Gulf of Aden, have resulted in the largest internationally coordinated naval deployments in modern history. However, the military approach taken in response to piracy has seen limited effects with only marginal decreases in numbers of attacks in 2009. The limited efficacy of the current approach to piracy can be attributed to the failure to recognise and seek to address the root causes of the phenomena of piracy. The international naval deployment, the primary response to Somali piracy, has been guided by the claim that a previous approach taken to piracy in the Malacca Straits can successfully be applied to the Gulf of Aden. This article seeks to analyse the typology of Somali piracy and its causal factors. Its aim is to identify the issues which need to be addressed as part of a comprehensive solution to the problem. In doing so, the article refutes the suggestions, made by other scholars, that the provision of alternative financial means and naval patrols of the affected areas will provide an effective response to piracy, in the absence of domestic security and stability. Any comprehensive solution to Somali piracy must look to simultaneously provide security for international shipping and rebuilding the state of Somalia.
[ { "display_name": "The Australasian review of African studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764488611", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2339847445
Are We Missing Cases of Female Genital Cutting in Practice
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "John D. Cowden", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063342499" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Female circumcision", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018711458" }, { "display_name": "Tertiary care", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2991842025" }, { "display_name": "Sex organ", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183021626" }, { "display_name": "Pediatrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893" }, { "display_name": "Clinical Practice", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779974597" }, { "display_name": "General surgery", "id": "https://openalex.org/C61434518" }, { "display_name": "Family medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662" }, { "display_name": "Gynecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Genetics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1936456376" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2339847445
A recent case series of children with female genital cutting (FGC) from London provides a rare look at current clinical pediatric experience in the West. From 2006 to 2014, 27 children referred to a “safeguarding” clinic in a London tertiary care pediatric hospital were confirmed to have experienced FGC, of whom 67% were from Somalia and 74% were younger than 10 years old at …
[ { "display_name": "NEJM Journal Watch", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764501393", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2349361636
Japan's Preventative and Counter Piracy Measures in Last Decade
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "China", "display_name": "Dalian Maritime University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I43313876", "lat": 38.91222, "long": 121.60222, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Chun‐Lin Shi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051925439" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Somali", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Constitution", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776154427" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2349361636
On account of the piracy threat that Japanese merchandise ships were subject to in last decade,the Japanese government has been very concerned to preventing and counter-attacking piracy,taking measures like building a Japan-dominated Asian anti-piracy cooperative mechanism and dispatching its naval fleet to escort navigation in the Somali seas and the Gulf of Aden area,which have played their role in safeguarding navigation.However,as Japan is still under its Constitution's pacifist Article 9,this escort mission might have long-range strategic implications,which must be closely watched on.
[ { "display_name": "Northeast Asia Forum", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520990", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2326707474
G165 Female genital mutilation in London and the UNICEF report; a local perspective on worldwide statistics
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[ { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Referral", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776135927" }, { "display_name": "Malay", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776938241" }, { "display_name": "Family medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Pediatrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893" }, { "display_name": "Female circumcision", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3018711458" }, { "display_name": "Somali", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776831955" }, { "display_name": "Gynecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" } ]
[ "Somalia" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2122817788" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2326707474
<h3>Background</h3> In July 2013 the UNICEF report stated that 125 million women worldwide are affected by female genital mutilation (FGM). Despite an estimated 20,000 children at risk in the UK there is a complete absence of data on presentation in childhood and ignorance among many healthcare workers. Although, since 2003, it is illegal to take a child out of the country for FGM, there have been no prosecutions. <h3>Aims</h3> To increase understanding of FGM by collecting and analysing details of all paediatric presentations of suspected FGM to a London clinic from 2006 onwards. <h3>Methods</h3> Retrospective data collection on all suspected FGM cases referred to the tertiary safeguarding clinic in an inner London teaching hospital from 2006, including details of referral, history and examination findings. <h3>Results</h3> Of 32 referrals 13 (41%) were since the start of 2013. 26 were Somali, 5 Ethiopian and 1 Malay. Common routes of referral included: healthcare workers (7), school concerns (7), siblings of cases (4) and family disputes (5). 22 (69%) were confirmed to have had FGM. Of the 22 with FGM 15 were examined, of whom none had undergone WHO type 3 FGM (infundibulation). 10 girls (60%) had a normal or near normal examination (WHO type 4) with 5 (40%) having WHO types 1 and 2. Four children were taken from the UK after 2003 (i.e. illegally); unclear perpetrators and a lack of evidence have prevented prosecutions. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Physical signs of FGM may be subtle and a normal examination does not exclude it. Our findings support the limited evidence from UNICEF that there is a trend toward less severe forms of FGM. WHO Type 4 without anatomical change was the commonest category in this small cohort and hence use of a revised classification (UNICEF) reflecting current practices could improve understanding of FGM and its implications for the child. Pursuing prosecution for neglect, as opposed to FGM, might be more successful in protecting children. The observed increase in referrals in 2013 supports the success of recent awareness campaigns and increases the chances of a criminal prosecution in this country.
[ { "display_name": "Archives of Disease in Childhood", "id": "https://openalex.org/S207294652", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4282942428
Embedding the remote sensing monitoring of archaeological site damage at the local level: Results from the “Archaeological practice and heritage protection in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq” project
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey", "id": "https://openalex.org/I102322142", "lat": 40.48622, "long": -74.45182, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Elise Jakoby Laugier", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040623975" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "Kurdistan Regional Government", "id": "https://openalex.org/I2802007472", "lat": 36.1908, "long": 43.99495, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Nawzad Abdullatif", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027072547" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "lat": 55.86515, "long": -4.25763, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Claudia Glatz", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056175339" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W16140716", "https://openalex.org/W1504183433", "https://openalex.org/W1530780495", "https://openalex.org/W1600278610", "https://openalex.org/W1965711210", "https://openalex.org/W2023138554", "https://openalex.org/W2037028543", "https://openalex.org/W2064636932", "https://openalex.org/W2096464883", "https://openalex.org/W2251608823", "https://openalex.org/W2287166047", "https://openalex.org/W2296421709", "https://openalex.org/W2532753788", "https://openalex.org/W2613447806", "https://openalex.org/W2623186319", "https://openalex.org/W2750936409", "https://openalex.org/W2751362508", "https://openalex.org/W2752998727", "https://openalex.org/W2756282309", "https://openalex.org/W2756921922", "https://openalex.org/W2757244675", "https://openalex.org/W2774563419", "https://openalex.org/W2795913889", "https://openalex.org/W2801699037", "https://openalex.org/W2804246250", "https://openalex.org/W2899981331", "https://openalex.org/W2942176393", "https://openalex.org/W2949824470", "https://openalex.org/W2962045372", "https://openalex.org/W2975402873", "https://openalex.org/W3005510284", "https://openalex.org/W3005550470", "https://openalex.org/W3027975545", "https://openalex.org/W3044773400", "https://openalex.org/W3104774776", "https://openalex.org/W3136886285", "https://openalex.org/W3162724893", "https://openalex.org/W4200366707", "https://openalex.org/W4200375010", "https://openalex.org/W4210437782", "https://openalex.org/W4213237193", "https://openalex.org/W4236619141" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4282942428
Today, the satellite-based monitoring of archaeological sites and site damage is a widespread practice, especially in conflict-affected regions. However, the vast majority of these remote sensing cultural heritage monitoring efforts have been led and conducted by remote researchers, and there remains an urgent need to embed this work within existing, in-country institutions at local and regional levels. Here, we present the archaeological site monitoring approach and results from the project Archaeological Practice and Heritage Protection in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq , a collaborative project between the Sirwan Regional Project and Kurdish Iraqi archaeologists aimed at generating a fully functional and sustainable programme of archaeological site management co-created with, and managed by, Kurdish Iraqi archaeologists and antiquities officials. Between August 2018 and February 2020, 376 archaeological sites in the Sirwan/Upper Diyala River Valley region, located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, were assessed for damage by Kurdish Iraqi archaeologists in collaboration with the Sirwan Regional Project. This work represents the first large-scale, systematic dataset of archaeological site conditions and longer-term damage in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). Our results show that 86.7% of the assessed archaeological sites and 38.6% of the site surface area in this region were affected by damage between 1951–2018, and demonstrate the great urgency with which action must be taken to develop appropriate safeguarding measures for the KRI’s archaeological heritage. On the basis of these results, we outline relevant recommendations for the immediate protection of archaeological sites in Garmian and the greater Kurdistan Region.
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https://openalex.org/W320957194
Place, memory, meaning: Preserving intangible values in monuments and sites
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Michaël Petzet", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5074680064" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Convention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745" }, { "display_name": "Intangible cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779460620" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Cultural property", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781154743" }, { "display_name": "Industrial heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Natural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777060688" }, { "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876879" }, { "display_name": "World heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993601171" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2759701724" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W320957194
The ICOMOS symposium comes just at the right time as only a few days ago the UNESCO General Conference in Paris adopted by overwhelming majority the International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which completes the organisation's existing legal instruments for the safeguarding of heritage, first the Hague Convention of 1954 with which ICOMOS is connected through the Blue Shield; furthermore the Convention against Illicit Export, Import and Transfer of Cultural Property of 1970, which is of great importance to us not only in connection with the events in Iraq; then the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972, in the implementation of which we are constantly involved as advisory body to UNESCO; finally the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage of 2001, to which our Underwater Scientific Committee has made decisive contributions.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4244694342
Kurds, Arabs and Britons
[]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Geopolitics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208" }, { "display_name": "Courage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776911728" }, { "display_name": "Empire", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778495208" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4244694342
Wallace Lyon was Provincial Administrator and Administrative Inspector in northern Iraq – an area known unofficially as ‘Kurdistan’ – between 1918 and 1945. His job was to administer what at the time was a fairly wild and remote province, while protecting the Kurds from a predatory and unstable Iraq and safeguarding British imperial interests in the area. The pushing would have been impossible but for an in-depth understanding of natural respect for the family, tribal and religious ties that defined the area’s complex social structures. Nor would it have been possible without Lyon’s personal courage and immediate empathy for the people of the region. Lyon’s work was an exemplar of the qualities that the British Empire hoped to breed in its servants. As the Empire waned the Kurdish north – so vital in geopolitical manoeuvring provided Lyon with the perfect vantage point from which to watch its decline.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2144789536
Introduction: Integrity systems for safeguarding ethics and integrity of governance
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Netherlands", "display_name": "Open University in the Netherlands", "id": "https://openalex.org/I7876267", "lat": 50.87905, "long": 5.95931, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Emile Kolthoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075836030" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "New Zealand", "display_name": "Victoria University of Wellington", "id": "https://openalex.org/I41156924", "lat": -41.29016, "long": 174.76865, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Michael Macaulay", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015842670" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Hamilton College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I188592606", "lat": 43.050293, "long": -75.40501, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Frank Anechiarico", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032513570" } ]
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[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144789536
Over the last two decades ethics and integrity of governance have attracted more and more attention from academics, practitioners in the public service, politicians, the media and the general public. Governments on the national and local levels are more and more aware that they can only act legitimately if citizens have trust in their government and public administration, and that trust is a consequence of ethical conduct and appearance. Many are the cases where politicians or highranking public servants have had to resign – if not be dismissed – because of behaviour that raised questions about their integrity. In the end even the integrity of a whole government can be questioned. Recent examples can be found in the involvement of Western European countries in the Iraq war which resulted in serious debates in several parliaments. To safeguard themselves from ethical infringements many countries set up an integrity system, comprising a variety of measures, often laid down in formal legislation. One can think of administrative procedures related to financial accounting standards, the development of codes of conduct, screening and security measures, training and awareness-raising programmes, procedures to prevent conflicts of interest, registration of other employment, disclosure of specific information and so on. These systems are in very different stages of development and are sometimes implemented at the national level, sometimes at the local level. These developments have also attracted the interest of academic research in the field of public administration and political science. In 2003 the Study Group on Ethics and Integrity of Governance was established under the banner of the European Group for Public Administration, EGPA. The Study Group brings
[ { "display_name": "International Review of Administrative Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S16140064", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2808548373
The importance of adopting principles of corporate governance for the quality of internal audit
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Fedaa Abd Almajid Sabbar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018977664" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Romania", "display_name": "Bucharest University of Economic Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/I88491126", "lat": 44.447567, "long": 26.09665, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Zaid Yaseen Saud Al-Dulaimi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036860179" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "Alsalam University College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3040621137", "lat": 33.228565, "long": 44.369595, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Talib Ghadhban Yaseen Alalawi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075777111" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "University of Al-Qadisiyah", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126504", "lat": 31.99289, "long": 44.92552, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Arshed Makki Rashid", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079231806" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Internal audit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170856484" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Accounting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "External auditor", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147007100" }, { "display_name": "Credibility", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780224610" }, { "display_name": "Audit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199521495" }, { "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757" }, { "display_name": "Internal control", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199450454" }, { "display_name": "Quality audit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C140181557" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W4205887576", "https://openalex.org/W4312336217" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2808548373
Abstract The topic of corporate governance and the quality of internal auditing have increased the importance in the light of fast economic changes. The financial systems of many of the world's largest companies face decreasing trust of the company's stakeholders and beneficiaries in the financial information they present. Iraq is considered one of the emerging countries in which the private sector suffers from the same problems as other international companies. At the same time, the indicators of financial and administrative corruption are increasing in the Iraqi economic and financial environments. The Iraqi environment requires the implementation of the principles of corporate governance, quality control and internal auditing. The aim of current study is to analyze the relationship and effects between the principles of corporate governance and the quality of the function of internal auditing in private companies in Iraq through statistical analysis of the survey data from a sample of internal audit managers and accountants. The recommendations presented aim to improve the quality of internal audit and support corporate governance to ensure the credibility of financial information disclosed in the financial statements by the executive departments in those companies, contributing to the decision-making process. The study reached several conclusions. The most important of these is that the effective and proper implementation of the principles of corporate governance in the private sector companies in Iraq will contribute to the improvement and development of the internal audit function in the company reflected positively on the performance, survival and continuity of corporate activity while safeguarding the interests of those involved.
[ { "display_name": "Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238830", "type": "conference" } ]
https://openalex.org/W633819260
Kurds, Turks and Arabs : the memoir of Wallace Lyon in Iraq 1918-44
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "D. K. Fieldhouse", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027253060" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Geopolitics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C201960208" }, { "display_name": "Courage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776911728" }, { "display_name": "Empire", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778495208" }, { "display_name": "Memoir", "id": "https://openalex.org/C177897776" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W633819260
Wallace Lyon was Provincial Administrator and Administrative Inspector in northern Iraq - an area known unofficially as 'Kurdistan' - between 1918 and 1945. His job was to administer what at the time was a fairly wild and remote province, while protecting the Kurds from a predatory and unstable Iraq and safeguarding British imperial interests in the area. The pushing would have been impossible but for an in-depth understanding of natural respect for the family, tribal and religious ties that defined the area's complex social structures. Nor would it have been possible without Lyon's personal courage and immediate empathy for the people of the region. Lyon's work was an exemplar of the qualities that the British Empire hoped to breed in its servants. As the Empire waned the Kurdish north - so vital in geopolitical manoeuvring provided Lyon with the perfect vantage point from which to watch its decline.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4388073078
The Effect of Occupation on Private Property and Contract Rights
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "James Thuo Gathii", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018698491" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Private property", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777538416" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "German", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Property rights", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162" }, { "display_name": "CONQUEST", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780175911" }, { "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Ancient history", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Epistemology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388073078
Abstract This chapter examines the effect of occupation on private property and contract rights within the context of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. In doing so, I examine how the treatment of private property in the Iraqi occupation compares and contrasts with Japanese, Italian, and German occupations after World War II. Furthermore, I show how non-European occupations have been characterized by a disregard of occupation rules safeguarding private property as opposed to European occupations. This disregard of the private property under occupation is similar to the disregard with reference to territorial acquisitions of a much earlier period, which I addressed in Chapter 2. In this chapter, I also demonstrate the importance placed on the private property of Europeans in non-European contexts and the lack of focus on the private property rights of non-Europeans. It is therefore not surprising that, following the U.S.-led conquest of Iraq in early 2003, most scholarly and press coverage focused on the status of foreign corporations’ property in Iraq before the war.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4387159858
Safeguarding, Enhancing and Managing Archaeological Heritage and Museums in Iraq: The Contribution of the EDUU Project
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Federico Zaina", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071692980" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Licia Proserpio", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006285514" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Giulia Scazzosi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018293953" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Alaa Hussein Jasim Al-Lami", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092964774" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Riyam Hussein Abed Al-Rubaie", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092964775" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "General partnership", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71750763" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Cohesion (chemistry)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C104054115" }, { "display_name": "Community cohesion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777585279" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387159858
Over four decades of conflicts and instability have severely deteriorated Iraq’s social and political systems. These long-term trends have also progressively damaged the rich heritage of the country and repeatedly weakened its cultural infrastructures. Against this backdrop, in recent years, international institutions and funding bodies have promoted initiatives to revive and relaunch the Iraqi cultural heritage which is considered a critical component to support the wider post-conflicts recovery as well as an important player in the country’s post-oil reality. Among these, between 2016 and 2020, a European-Iraqi partnership launched the “EDUU - Education and Cultural Heritage Enhancement for Social Cohesion in Iraq” project, funded by the EuropeAid Programme of the European Union. The project focused on improving education and enhancing cultural heritage by connecting Iraqi universities, heritage institutions, secondary schools, museums and local communities. To this end, the EDUU project implemented a wide range of activities using archaeological, ethnoarchaeological, cultural heritage, and community engagement methodologies. This paper provides a critical analysis of the project results and lessons learned together with future outlooks to foster social cohesion through cultural heritage in the country.
[ { "display_name": "Helsinki University Press eBooks", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463369", "type": "ebook platform" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2616590028
An examination of heritage protection and conservation practices in the pilgrimage city of Najaf
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Sadiq Abid", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087363723" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Pilgrimage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779448473" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Documentation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940" }, { "display_name": "Modernization theory", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Industrial heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2616590028
As the urban environment rapidly changes, conservation management plays a significant role in increasing people’s awareness about heritage, its protection and enhancement. With increasing attention paid to the care of cultural heritage, conservation management systems that protect and enhance cultural heritage, and control new development, continue to evolve at local, national and international levels. The pilgrimage city of Najaf, in Iraq, has a long history yet many of its buildings are under threat as a result of unclear conservation management in practice. This thesis addresses questions about the value and significance of Najaf’s heritage, the city’s development policy relating to conservation and the impact of interventions in its historic fabric. It explores levels of understanding about conservation values in the context of contemporary Iraq. To achieve this, three case studies are presented that examine conservation knowledge in terms of the value placed on preserving physical and social fabric, local and national development control procedures and current conservation practices. The original contribution to knowledge that this thesis makes is in outlining how heritage has been understood, designated, protected and managed in Iraq, along with a critical analysis of current conservation infrastructure. The findings show that the Iraqi people and authorities have a limited understanding of conservation management and few clear policies or controls are currently being employed in practice. In Najaf, key decision makers prioritise accommodating pilgrims and modernisation of the city, rather than safeguarding heritage. The thesis argues that the heritage documentation system is inadequate and that there is significant overlap in decision-making responsibilities. The study therefore proposes the rationalisation of policies and regulations; overhaul of Iraqi heritage education programmes to include architects, planners, politicians, archaeologists, key-workers and others; and further support for better rehabilitation procedures where conservation plans are often lacking and building activities involve unqualified workers.
[]
https://openalex.org/W3020174621
Factors Influencing Misconduct Reporting in Saladin and Nineveh, Iraq
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Carolina Echegaray", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056068173" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Misconduct", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780587575" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Section (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039" }, { "display_name": "Accountability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Advertising", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3020174621
The purpose of this document is to provide a summary of the critical factors that influence decision-making behaviour related to misconduct reporting in Iraq, based on a human-centred approach. The intended primary audience includes the accountability, safeguarding and technology teams from Oxfam Great Britain (Oxfam GB) and members of the Oxfam in Iraq country offices. This document is also intended for other humanitarian audiences interested in understanding the critical factors that influence misconduct reporting in Iraq. There are four sections to this document: <ul> <li>The first section provides some background information on this initiative and the approach guiding this work.</li> <li>The second section provides specific details on the research process, ethical considerations and limitations.</li> <li>The third section presents a summary of the key findings and themes.</li> <li>The fourth and final section offers some high-level recommendations for moving forward.</li> </ul>
[]
https://openalex.org/W4254239745
PRIVATIZATION AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIAL SECTOR (WITH EMPHASIS ON IRAQ
[]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Intellectual property", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158" }, { "display_name": "Humanity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780422510" }, { "display_name": "Information technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121017731" }, { "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4254239745
The world has started to appreciate more and more the value of information and its impact on humanity and sustainable developments. However, due to the increase in cybercrimes, information technology needs to be secured using certain policies and laws. In Iraq, as one of the developing countries, information technology field has evolved but the readiness to secure information technology is believed to be at the infancy. This paper introduces the potential role of intellectual property in safeguarding information technology from infringed and theft threats. It also suggests some recommendations as a basis for developing intellectual property law and policies to protect the rights of information technologies in Iraq.
[ { "display_name": "Govarî Qeła", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210175546", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4251471048
<i>Address by the Secretary of State:</i> “Preserving Principle and Safeguarding Stability: United States Policy Toward Iraq”
[]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Commit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153180980" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "National security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C528167355" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Foreign policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93377909" }, { "display_name": "Security interest", "id": "https://openalex.org/C28829305" }, { "display_name": "International law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Database", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251471048
My fundamental purpose [here today] is to reaffirm United States policy towards Iraq. That policy is part of a broad commitment to protect the security and territory of our friends and allies in the Gulf. We have a vital national interest in the security of the region's oil supplies, and we have forged strong friendships with countries in the area who agree with us that nations should respect international law, refrain from aggression and oppose those who commit or sponsor terror.
[ { "display_name": "Foreign Policy Bulletin", "id": "https://openalex.org/S147764346", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3193977791
Factors Influencing Misconduct Reporting: A meta-analysis
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Carolina Echegaray", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056068173" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Sarah Barakat", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053971346" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Emily Tomkys Valteri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032668233" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Misconduct", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780587575" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Accountability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776007630" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Work (physics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648" }, { "display_name": "Section (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Advertising", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193977791
The purpose of this document is to provide an analysis of the critical factors that influence decision-making behaviour related to misconduct reporting, based on a human-centred design approach. Findings have been analysed across three research locations: Myanmar Iraq Ghana The intended primary audience includes the accountability, safeguarding, protection, gender justice, and technology teams from Oxfam Great Britain (Oxfam GB) and members of Oxfam country offices across the world. This document is also intended for other sector audiences interested in understanding the critical factors that influence misconduct reporting.  There are three sections to this document: The first section provides some background information on this initiative and the approach guiding this work. The second section presents an analysis of the key findings and trends identified. The final section offers some high-level considerations for moving forward.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2584762569
Language planning and security of the national Language
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Omed Barzan Brzoo", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079645920" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Language industry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C1813318" }, { "display_name": "Language policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C556340858" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Sociology of language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159032367" }, { "display_name": "National security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C528167355" }, { "display_name": "National language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777068528" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Comprehension approach", "id": "https://openalex.org/C129353971" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Natural language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195324797" }, { "display_name": "Natural language processing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C204321447" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2584762569
This research is entitled "Language plan and security of the national Language" .It talks about the function and political role of language planning in maintaining national language security in the face of the conflicts and threats from other languages. The research comprises two parts: The first part talks about kurdish language and national language security in which attention has been given to the steps that the frequent regimes in Iraq have taken towards weakening and destroying the bases and authenticity of kurdish language. The second part has been devoted to the language policy and plan for the purpose of safeguarding national language security. In addition, the relation between language and identity as well as language policy and plan and their fundamental elements have been discussed. Further, the effect of Arabic and English languages on the syntactic structures of Kurdish has been discussed. At the end, the most important conclusions are put forward with a list of the references.
[ { "display_name": "International journal of kurdish studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210214419", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4378228632
Vast Repository of Art and Crafts and the Need for Digitization- The Position of India
[]
[ { "display_name": "Digitization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779308522" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Civilization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122302079" }, { "display_name": "Promotion (chess)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612" }, { "display_name": "Position paper", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78780964" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Preparedness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777042776" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Telecommunications", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378228632
Over the past few years, there has been a rise in interest and knowledge about the importance of controlling and safeguarding Cultural Heritage on local, national, European, and global scales. "the heritage of physical artefacts and intangible traits of a group civilization that are inherited from previous generations" (Falser, 2011) is how Cultural Heritage (CH) is described. Recent man-made and/or natural disasters (such as the Iraq War, the Tsunami, earthquakes, fires, etc.) have only heightened the urgency of the situation. As a result, authorised authorities at all levels realised it was more crucial than ever to take all necessary precautions to safeguard Cultural Heritage for future generations. The datafication and repurposing of such assets has significant promise because to recent advances in IT tools like processing images, AI, and Big Data technologies. A bibliometric and webometric study was conducted to investigate the current state of and future prospects for digital platforms dedicated to the promotion of art culture with yoga. It became out that three main categories of digital infrastructure—web portals, databanks, and purpose-built applications—exist for the preservation, dissemination, and promotion of art, culture, and yoga. The importance of universities in India being digitised to protect cultural heritage is highlighted in this research.
[ { "display_name": "Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2736657409", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2989255475
Hydrogeological characterization and artificial recharge of the Tinejdad palm groove aquifer (South-East Morocco)
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Agence du Bassin Hydraulique de Sebou", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110950", "lat": 34.034843, "long": -5.001668, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Abderrahman Mahboub", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024254442" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Groundwater recharge", "id": "https://openalex.org/C174091901" }, { "display_name": "Aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301" }, { "display_name": "Wadi", "id": "https://openalex.org/C200965112" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128" }, { "display_name": "Hydrogeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33556824" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Artesian aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C44259058" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Flood myth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989255475
The Tinjdad palm grove aquifer, located in South-East Morocco, is experiencing a recrudescence of pumping and a decrease in rainfall. The experiments carried out on the hydrological regime of the wadis showed the interest of the establishment of prohibition and safeguarding perimeters of khettaras and the artificial recharge of the aquifer by the installation of systems allowing infiltration in the wadi beds. The most suitable technique for flood waters is the setting up of dams in the wadis to artificially increase the contact area by making “dead arms” work and decrease the flow velocities downstream of the dam, while preserving groundwater resources by groundwater contracts setup and delimiting the prohibition and safeguarding perimeters.
[ { "display_name": "Environmental and Water Sciences, public Health and Territorial Intelligence Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509561", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2971779511
The 2016 Morocco–Nigeria Bilateral Investment Treaty: More Practical Reality in Providing a Balanced Investment Treaty?
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of London", "id": "https://openalex.org/I124357947", "lat": 51.50853, "long": -0.12574, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University College London", "id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "lat": 51.50853, "long": -0.12574, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Mexico", "display_name": "Universidad de Londres", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160447", "lat": 19.417337, "long": -99.15972, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Okechukwu Ejims", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012029410" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Treaty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779010840" }, { "display_name": "Investment protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780338674" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Bilateral investment treaty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777246536" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "International economic law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779812257" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Law and economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527" }, { "display_name": "Expropriation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780060422" }, { "display_name": "Discretion", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777632292" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695" }, { "display_name": "International law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C55447825" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Public international law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185436325" }, { "display_name": "International investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992823438" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2971779511
Abstract The law governing international investment comprises primarily treaties between individual States and regional arrangements focusing on investment provisions that protect and promote foreign investment and the principles of customary international law that govern it. Recently, there has been rapid growth in such agreements, and growing criticism of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) due to their unbalanced content and the vague and broad investment protection standards that can be interpreted in ways that prioritise investment protection over the right of host States to regulate. In this context, the Morocco–Nigeria BIT has been applauded as a balanced and innovative example of the genre and a response to the global backlash against BITs. This article shows how this BIT has taken a bold step towards such reconciliation, by attempting to balance investor protection with series of obligations placed on the investor on human rights, and environmental and social impact assessment, effectively safeguarding the host State’s regulatory space in relation to social and environmental matters. Whether this step has resolved the issue of balancing the interests of investment protection and the preservation of the regulatory interest of the host State is unlikely, given that some substantive provisions are drafted so as not to strike a proper balance between private and public interests. The discussion also shows that many provisions remain vague and, hence, continue to grant discretion to investor–State dispute settlement (ISDS) tribunals to determine the meaning of these provisions.
[ { "display_name": "ICSID Review: Foreign Investment Law Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S129946752", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1568845491
Safeguarding the Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus i Morrocco
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed Jaafari", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025171984" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Vulture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776139314" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Threatened species", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24518262" }, { "display_name": "Fishery", "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Habitat", "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1568845491
42 The Moroccan non-governmental organization “SEEPOM’’ (Association d’Education Environnementale et de Protection des Oiseaux au Maroc) has produced a poster on the Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus, in collaboration with the HCEFLCD (Haut Commissariat au Eaux et Forets et a la Lutte Contre la Desertification) and the CRMT (Region de Meknes Tafilalet). The Griffon Vulture is threatened, both in Morocco and internationally. It is important to conserve this species as it contributes to the maintenance of ecological processes, and also has important ecotourism value. This poster has the following message (in Arabic and French): “The Griffon Vulture is a purifier of the environment, let’s safeguard it”. The poster will be used to promote an awareness of the Griffon Vulture in Morocco. We thank Marnix Vandegehuchte and Mark Anderson for their contributions towards the production of this poster. Safeguarding the Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus in Morocco
[]
https://openalex.org/W4283837337
Impact of digitalization on the attractiveness of employee recruitment and retention in Moroccan companies
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mohamed Habachi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082944361" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Management Sciences (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155590", "lat": 35.09488, "long": -106.576614, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Zakia Nouira", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030940801" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Université Ibn-Tofail", "id": "https://openalex.org/I3121676899", "lat": 34.26929, "long": -6.565091, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Cheklekbire Malainine", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035141713" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Management Sciences (United States)", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155590", "lat": 35.09488, "long": -106.576614, "type": "company" } ], "display_name": "Omar Hajaji", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045102631" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Attractiveness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31173074" }, { "display_name": "Structural equation modeling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824" }, { "display_name": "Marketing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370" }, { "display_name": "Index (typography)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640" }, { "display_name": "Affect (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688" }, { "display_name": "Business administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C178550888" }, { "display_name": "Statistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698" }, { "display_name": "Econometrics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Mathematics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Communication", "id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422" }, { "display_name": "World Wide Web", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020" }, { "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W174064755", "https://openalex.org/W268295754", "https://openalex.org/W1499012572", "https://openalex.org/W1591013228", "https://openalex.org/W1973784577", "https://openalex.org/W1982877726", "https://openalex.org/W1986304899", "https://openalex.org/W1987258130", "https://openalex.org/W2014819351", "https://openalex.org/W2017806383", "https://openalex.org/W2036869930", "https://openalex.org/W2058470678", "https://openalex.org/W2080550146", "https://openalex.org/W2090896098", "https://openalex.org/W2095933882", "https://openalex.org/W2105846236", "https://openalex.org/W2116305749", "https://openalex.org/W2131999030", "https://openalex.org/W2132927464", "https://openalex.org/W2140456822", "https://openalex.org/W2144424167", "https://openalex.org/W2154261858", "https://openalex.org/W2155497061", "https://openalex.org/W2165223501", "https://openalex.org/W2168964690", "https://openalex.org/W2398938518", "https://openalex.org/W2502839133", "https://openalex.org/W2557711433", "https://openalex.org/W2793337497", "https://openalex.org/W2891117757", "https://openalex.org/W3032513881", "https://openalex.org/W3120162168", "https://openalex.org/W3125073776", "https://openalex.org/W3214624962", "https://openalex.org/W4254735832", "https://openalex.org/W4256063583" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283837337
The relevant evolution of social networks and the expansion of digitalization has led to significant changes in the classical processes used by Moroccan companies in different fields such as marketing, human resources management, etc. This paper investigates the effects of digitalization on the attractiveness of Moroccan companies in terms of recruitment and safeguarding these constructs by using structural equation models according to the PLS approach. The study was carried out to touch 74 companies in different sectors. The study showed positive relationships between management support, digitalization, and recruitment performance (defined as the attractiveness of a company for recruitment and federalization of employees). The results show that the T-statistics are equal to 67.55, 6.862, and 5.941, respectively. The Q² value is 0.884 for scanning and 0.937 for performance, which means that the model is predictive in nature. The GoF is 1.388, which means that model is sufficiently large for the overall validity of the PLS model. While jobseeker behavior and competitive intensity did not affect recruitment performance because the test T-statistics is less than 1.64, the two factors have no moderating effect as the p-values are 0.228 and 0.082, respectively, exceeding the threshold of 0.05.
[ { "display_name": "Problems and perspectives in management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764989054", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2128863726
Approche géomatique pour la délimitation de périmètres de protection des ressources en eau souterraines (champ captant)
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Abdelkader El Garouani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016025781" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "A. Merzouk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077427297" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Geographic information system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607" }, { "display_name": "Aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2128863726
Owing to the increasing pollution generated by anthropic activities, the quality of water resources in Morocco has been subject to degradation these last years. It becomes therefore necessary to install mechanisms and actions aiming at preserving and safeguarding the quality of water resources. The prevention of the contamination on a local scale requires the establishment of protection perimeters around the wells. The use of geographical information systems (GIS) for the management and the handling of information is necessary because of the geo-referenced nature of the data. The main purpose of this study is the design of a GIS for delineating protection perimeters (DPP). The procedure used consists in analyzing and defining the needs and means necessary for designing the GIS and for developing the processing system for the DPP of groundwater resources (principal information layers and functionalities of the system). Finally, to assess the reliability of the system suggested, an application was tested on the Ahmed Taleb Field basin located in the North-East of Kenitra city (Morocco). A toolbox was developed in order to carry out some of the operations required (feed area, influence and draw zones, transfer time) for dimensioning the various protection zones (immediate, influence and distant protection zones). The methodology utilized in this pilot project will be used as a guide for the future cartography of the vulnerability of the aquifer system and for the delimitation of protection perimeters in order to ensure the effective preservation of water resources geared to the drinking water network.
[ { "display_name": "Science et changements planétaires / Sécheresse", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306529246", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4389890182
A Strategic Approach in Order to Manage and Conserve Historic Buildings, Using GIS and 3D Technologies
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammadia School of Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/I127336678", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sana Simou", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001904354" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammadia School of Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/I127336678", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Koji Baba", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079328051" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammadia School of Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/I127336678", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Morocco", "display_name": "Mohammed V University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371", "lat": 34.01325, "long": -6.83255, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abderrahman Nounah", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032865204" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Thematic map", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93692415" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Data science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2005548195", "https://openalex.org/W2048634613", "https://openalex.org/W2156141512", "https://openalex.org/W2156945502", "https://openalex.org/W2160377298", "https://openalex.org/W2503014672", "https://openalex.org/W2765084630", "https://openalex.org/W2890287964", "https://openalex.org/W3035820204", "https://openalex.org/W3080453167", "https://openalex.org/W3175114033", "https://openalex.org/W3178614946", "https://openalex.org/W4248053834", "https://openalex.org/W4283123034", "https://openalex.org/W4287982316", "https://openalex.org/W4313646388", "https://openalex.org/W4317739626", "https://openalex.org/W4323312718", "https://openalex.org/W4367299363", "https://openalex.org/W4382874061", "https://openalex.org/W4385504964" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389890182
Cultural heritage institutions have a crucial role in enabling the community to access, generate, and share information while possessing the necessary tools for preserving historical heritage. This represents a significant opportunity for the community at large. In light of this, it is crucial to prioritize the availability of tools that streamline the efficient and prompt management of risks associated with deterioration. This prioritization enables preventive conservation and the safeguarding of cultural assets. The study investigates the utilization of modern digital technologies as well as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to enhance the conservation planning of heritage cities. Specifically focusing on historic buildings in Rabat, Morocco, this research explores how the integration of these tools can facilitate the preservation efforts. Contemporary digital technologies provide innovative methodologies and tools that have the potential to revolutionize heritage conservation planning. By examining the application of GIS and digital technologies in this context, the study aims to uncover new approaches for effectively preserving the historical buildings in Rabat, Morocco. The aim is to develop a strategy for effective management and preservation of historic buildings by utilizing these tools. The study involves collecting and managing various forms of information, including building materials, textual records, icons, and photographs, to create a comprehensive database of historical heritage. Thematic maps are generated to provide visual representations of these properties.
[ { "display_name": "Springer proceedings in earth and environmental sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212056", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2247444988
Designing a GIS system for delineating protection perimeters of groundwater resources
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Abdelkader El Garouani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016025781" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "A. Merzouk", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077427297" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Geographic information system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607" }, { "display_name": "Vulnerability (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95713431" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Morocco" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2247444988
Owing to the increasing pollution generated by anthropic activities, the quality of water resources in Morocco has been subject to degradation these last years. It becomes therefore necessary to install mechanisms and actions aiming at preserving and safeguarding the quality of water resources. The prevention of the contamination on a local scale requires the establishment of protection perimeters around the wells. The use of geographical information systems (GIS) for the management and the handling of information is necessary because of the geo-referenced nature of the data. The main purpose of this study is the design of a GIS for delineating protection perimeters (DPP). The procedure used consists in analyzing and defining the needs and means necessary for designing the GIS and for developing the processing system for the DPP of groundwater resources (principal information layers and functionalities of the system). Finally, to assess the reliability of the system suggested, an application was tested on the Ahmed Taleb Field basin located in the North-East of Kenitra city (Morocco). A toolbox was developed in order to carry out some of the operations required (feed area, influence and draw zones, transfer time) for dimensioning the various protection zones (immediate, influence and distant protection zones). The methodology utilized in this pilot project will be used as a guide for the future cartography of the vulnerability of the aquifer system and for the delimitation of protection perimeters in order to ensure the effective preservation of water resources geared to the drinking water network.
[ { "display_name": "Science et changements planétaires / Sécheresse", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306529246", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4390168054
Synergizing multi-criteria diagnosis for safeguarding cultural heritage and the restoration of vanished legacy: A historical exploration in science, technology, and archaeology
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[ "Morocco" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390168054
The urgent need to preserve cultural heritage is starkly evident in contemporary society, particularly poignant in Morocco where its rich cultural legacy faces unprecedented threats. The rapid forces of urbanization and relentless economic development have converged, resulting in the alarming devaluation and irreversible degradation of a substantial portion of this invaluable heritage. Within this disconcerting backdrop, certain remarkable vestiges have managed to endure the ravages of time. One such exemplar is the Marinid Madrasa, an architectural marvel from the 4th century, nestled within the Chellah archaeological site in Rabat, Morocco. Beyond its physical grandeur, the Madrasa plays a pivotal role as a conduit between the past and the future, facilitating the transmission of cultural heritage to generations yet unborn. This paper embarks on a multidisciplinary journey, employing advanced techniques such as terrestrial photogrammetry, numerical modeling, and specialized archaeological characterization, to undertake comprehensive diagnostic study processes. The convergence of these diverse methodologies lays a robust foundation for a holistic diagnostic study. This endeavor serves not only academic curiosity but becomes the cornerstone upon which strategies for compatible conservation and restoration interventions are erected. In the intricate interplay between historical preservation and the imperatives of progress, these methodologies form a bridge. This bridge links the architectural magnificence of the Madrasa with the imperatives of safeguarding it in a rapidly changing world. The ultimate aspiration of this multidisciplinary approach is twofold: to ensure the enduring protection of the Marinid Madrasa and other archaeological remnants against the erosive forces of time and urban development, and to forge a narrative that sensitively navigates the challenges posed by preserving cultural heritage in the face of modernity. In this endeavor, advanced technologies are interwoven with a profound recognition of the historical, social, and cultural significance of these sites, ultimately charting a course that not only conserves architectural brilliance but also honors the profound stories they encapsulate across the epochs.
[ { "display_name": "Історія науки і техніки", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178836", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3186841901
Safeguarding Academic Integrity in Crisis Induced Environment: A Case Study of Emirati Engineering and IT Students in a Private University in the UAE
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[ "United Arab Emirates" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3186841901
This paper discusses the challenges faced by Emirati students enrolled in a private university in the United Arab Emirates. In particular, the study focuses on the development of their academic writing skills. It uses data collected from composition papers written in a semester through the online platform. The data was collected from undergraduate engineering and information technology students and it reports findings of a study examining the effectiveness of promoting Arabic speakers’ development of critical and analytical thinking skills using a content with a content-based approach. The data is discussed in relation to development of academic language in an English course through application of skills in an essay format. This study attempts to highlight the value of content-based approach through instructional practices and designing of online authentic assessment tasks. Two groups of engineering and computer science students participated in three different written assessments in the study. Six essay topics were designed considering students linguistic and societal factors. Data were collected via online assessments. The findings revealed significant improvements in the students’ academic writing scores and considerable reduction in plagiarism cases was also found. The quantitative and qualitative examination show positive impact of active participation in the online learning platform. Based on these findings, instructional suggestions and caveats are provided.
[ { "display_name": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "id": "https://openalex.org/S106296714", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2754609508
Rule of Objects: On the De-Peopling of Safe Havens
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[ "United Arab Emirates" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2295946569", "https://openalex.org/W4239316458" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2754609508
What does it mean to be “safe,” and what does it mean to be “endangered”? Who defines these terms, why, and what does this act of definition allow them to do? In December 2016, a conference entitled Safeguarding Endangered Cultural Heritage took place in Abu Dhabi, organized jointly by the governments of the United Arab Emirates and France, and held under the patronage of UNESCO. The Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, Shaykh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, was in attendance, as was French President François Hollande and the Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova; many other dignitaries joined them. The diplomatic spectacle was a sight to behold. The assembled, distinctly elite, group seemed to have given itself sole authority to speak for and about cultural heritage around the world.
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https://openalex.org/W3196617795
The expansion of e-learning in the UAE: Implications and opportunities in the post-COVID-19 era
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[ "United Arab Emirates" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196617795
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced higher education institutions (HEI) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and globally to hastily rework their systems and become more innovative in their online teaching and learning approach. This chapter presents the conceptual basis for understanding, analyzing, and designing an informed implementation plan for new e-learning systems in the UAE. Rogers' (2003) Diffusion Innovation Theory is used to assess which factors affect the UAE’s public higher education institutions’ intention and ability to adopt e-learning during the COVID-19 era. It is determined, to lower complexities the pandemic presents and promote the UAE’s post-crisis growth, public HEI must rework their traditional higher education model while safeguarding the UAE’s social and cultural standards for e-learning. Overall, with the observed benefits of increased access and developing a new generation of technologically skilled creative thinkers, the UAE’s advanced infrastructure is equipped and ready to become a global hub for e-learning.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4210932648
Plant Integrity Management Reviews
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[ "United Arab Emirates" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4210932648
Plant Integrity Management Reviews Michael H. Oliver Michael H. Oliver Shell Global Solutions, International, The Netherlands Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Paper presented at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, October 2002. Paper Number: SPE-78542-MS https://doi.org/10.2118/78542-MS Published: October 13 2002 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Get Permissions Search Site Citation Oliver, Michael H. "Plant Integrity Management Reviews." Paper presented at the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, October 2002. doi: https://doi.org/10.2118/78542-MS Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll ProceedingsSociety of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference Search Advanced Search AbstractA major concern of companies operating refineries, gas and chemical plants is continued assurance of plant integrity. Plant integrity is loosely defined as assurance that there will be no "loss of containment", that all safeguarding systems act in the desired manner at the proper time and that the equipment is being operated within predefined limits, not necessarily design limits, that are necessary to assure continued operation from one major shutdown to the next. There are two approaches to managing plant integrity, the first being a reactive approach which tends to correct threats to integrity as they occur and the second being a "business process" approach. The business process approach to managing integrity is a proactive way of managing integrity in which failure modes are anticipated and the proper safeguards are put in place to prevent degradation or failure. In most cases, a combination of the two approaches is necessary to bring a plant back to the original level of integrity. The reactive mode is for correcting known problems and then business processes must be implemented in order to prevent future deterioration of plant integrity. Typically, an integrity review for a plant is carried out over 2–3 weeks by a multi-discipline team of technical experts well versed in the development and application of business processes.Typical business processes that have been developed for managing integrity include the following:Risk Based Inspection (RBI) which defines the interval between inspection of vessels and piping thus assuring that the more critical pieces of equipment are inspected over shorter intervals and less critical pieces over longer intervals.Defect Elimination, which is a process that captures incidents, determines the root cause with a structured root cause analysis and then based on business premises, establishes the best solution for the problem.Competency Assurance, which assures that personnel who operate and maintain the plant meet minimum standards of competency appropriate for the job they are doing.Integrity Operating Windows, which is a process, associated with RBI that defines the allowable limits of operating variables (not mechanical design limits) for critical equipment such that operation within the limits assures integrity for the interval between inspections.A thorough understanding of the fundamentals of Risk Management forms the basis of most of these business processes and is therefore also a critical ingredient of modern integrity management.IntroductionShell Global Solutions, International (Shell GSI), is a technical organisation consisting of approximately 2500 staff with the main offices in The Netherlands (Amsterdam and The Hague) and Houston with additional offices strategically located around the globe. Shell GSI provide technical, project, HSE and consultancy services not only to Shell operating companies around the world, but also to non-Shell companies including many of the state owned oil companies throughout the world. The Shell GSI consultancy organisation exists as an integrated group of over 200 staff providing consultancy services in the areas of Hydrocarbon Management, Asset Management, Health, Safety and Environment Management, Operations Management and Benchmarking.The Asset Management specialists provide a range of maintenance, reliability and integrity services and have an extensive international customer base including many in the Arabian Gulf region.Although Shell Global Solutions is a relatively new organisation (in existence approximately 5 years), one trend that has become apparent in the past few years is an increased interest in improved "Plant Integrity" by Shell and non-Shell customers alike. A number of recent high profile incidents involving loss of containment with resultant fires, loss of life and damage to assets seems to have precipitated some of this increased interest. Keywords: shell gsi, plant integrity, wellbore integrity, society of petroleum engineers, spe 78542, recommendation, inspection interval, maintenance, competency, integrity management Subjects: Wellbore Design, Professionalism, Training, and Education, Wellbore integrity, Personnel competence This content is only available via PDF. 2002. Society of Petroleum Engineers You can access this article if you purchase or spend a download.
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https://openalex.org/W2023825096
A minting policy for commemorative coins
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[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2023825096
The official commemorative coins have exhibited an extraordinary increase in price during the last ten years. This has been accompanied by a commensurate increase in the sale of new issues. In 1973 alone, the Israeli Treasury generated a net profit of over 5 million dollars from the sale of commemorative coins. The Bank of Israel was interested in safeguarding the future profit generating potential of minting new coins and in learning how decisions relating to minting policy influence the long-range profits. Therefore, (1) the relationship between various coin characteristics and economic data, and the market price of old issues, as well as (2) the relationship between the profit from a new issue and the gains experienced from older issues and other coin characteristics, were determined using regression analysis. Based on the above, a dynamic model was constructed to show the relationship between the controllable variables (various minting policies) and the long-range present value of the net profit to be generated by them. Since the derivation of an optimal analytic solution seemed infeasible, several minting policies were simulated, and as a result a set of improved policies recommended.
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https://openalex.org/W1969513766
Client Advocacy in Action: Professional and Environmental Factors Affecting Israeli Occupational Therapists' Behaviour
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[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W79229537", "https://openalex.org/W1185041997", "https://openalex.org/W2009234795", "https://openalex.org/W2019798442", "https://openalex.org/W2032286527", "https://openalex.org/W2065729554", "https://openalex.org/W2065757092", "https://openalex.org/W2071066297", "https://openalex.org/W2078166621", "https://openalex.org/W2085081981", "https://openalex.org/W2087162581", "https://openalex.org/W2139320119", "https://openalex.org/W2151315147", "https://openalex.org/W2152763160", "https://openalex.org/W2321683686" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969513766
Client advocacy refers to various expressions of taking a stand such as representing and supporting the interests of clients and of populations with special needs, informing them of their rights in particular situations, making sure they have all the necessary information to make an informed decision, safeguarding their rights, and promoting legislation, policy and social awareness that may affect care and quality of life through education and public activism. The purpose of the present study is to examine situations in which occupational therapists identify the need for their involvement on behalf of clients, and identify factors that affect their behaviour when they protect, represent or inform clients about their rights. In-depth ethnographic interviews were conducted with 12 Israeli registered occupational therapists representing a variety of professional specializations and work settings. From the analysis of the results three main themes were identified as follows: a) the interviewees view themselves as “guardians of morals” in relation to personal, professional and social misconduct, b) occupational therapists become advocates when mediation is needed to represent clients' functional abilities, and c) the role of client advocacy is affected and shaped by occupational therapists' perceptions and experiences of the interdisciplinary team.
[ { "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy", "id": "https://openalex.org/S153307584", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1865529836
The multidimensional adequacy of social insurance benefits and insurability
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Daniel Gottlieb", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067132695" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Insurability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33364599" }, { "display_name": "Actuarial science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730" }, { "display_name": "Social insurance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779282124" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Public economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Income protection insurance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C101615574" }, { "display_name": "General insurance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C14293393" }, { "display_name": "Insurance policy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C68799949" }, { "display_name": "Market economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W37562225", "https://openalex.org/W633487266", "https://openalex.org/W1813347152", "https://openalex.org/W2021133558", "https://openalex.org/W2036694590", "https://openalex.org/W2048975557", "https://openalex.org/W2066438159", "https://openalex.org/W2073981548", "https://openalex.org/W2149534432", "https://openalex.org/W3121689684", "https://openalex.org/W3122705476", "https://openalex.org/W3123465918", "https://openalex.org/W3124062417", "https://openalex.org/W3204170628" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1865529836
Abstract In this article the adequacy of social insurance benefits is addressed from the perspective of eight fundamental goals of social insurance. With respect to these goals, the legislated level of the benefit and other conditions represent tools to achieve adequate levels of benefits vis‐à‐vis contributory effort. The goals address income risks of various sorts: (i) income compensation; (ii) securing a decent standard of living; (iii) universality, implying simplicity and a high takeup of social rights; (iv) reducing income risk deriving from physical incapacity; (v) safeguarding insurability by balancing the expected payoff to the insured and the value of the contributions paid over the lifetime; (vi) intergenerational equity; (vii) containing work and savings disincentives; and (viii) risk reduction (prevention). A simple model serves to clarify what is needed to achieve benefit adequacy together with insurability and contribution adequacy. An example of income support in working age, based on Israeli data, illustrates the use of specific instruments to achieve a decent standard of living while containing economic disincentives. The example stresses the importance of synchronizing efforts with institutions outside the social insurance system.
[ { "display_name": "International Social Security Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S134782007", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2104007535
Contested Management of Archaeological sites in the Hebron District
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ahmed A Rjoob", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000497877" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Excavation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31858485" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "State (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Officer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777189325" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2263107169" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104007535
Over more than a century, Palestinian cultural heritage has been managed by several different administrations. Each of these has had its own methods of management, protection, research, and distinct political purpose, making Palestinian cultural heritage one of the most intensively abused, excavated and subsequently disturbed worldwide. In accordance with the Oslo Accords (1993-1995), the Palestinian Authority took over responsibility for archaeology in Areas “A” and “B”, representing about 40% of the Occupied Palestinian Territories. In spite of this inequity, it was the first time that the Palestinian people were given an opportunity to manage their own heritage. This paper attempts to discuss these issues and their negative impact on archaeological sites in the Hebron district. Special attention will be given to the state of cultural heritage since the Oslo Accords, when Palestinian cultural heritage started being operated by two contested administrations: the Palestinian Department of Antiquities in areas “A and B”, and the Israeli Staff Officer for Archaeology in area “C”. Clandestine excavations, illicit trafficking and the state of conservation of Palestinian cultural heritage are also explored to demonstrate the protection, conservation and development dynamics of archaeological sites in this area and how this dually contested management tremendously affects safeguarding of the heritage in the Hebron area. Illegal Israeli excavations, so-called “salvage excavations”, and the devastating impact of the separation wall on archaeological sites and the cultural landscape are also briefly discussed. تمت ادارة التراث الثقافي الفلسطيني من قبل ادارات متعددة منذ أكثر من قرن، وكان لكل واحدة منها طرقها الخاصة في التدبير والحماية والأهداف البحثية والسياسية، ما جعل المواقع الأثرية الفلسطينية واحدة من أكثر المواقع الأثرية تضررا في العالم، وأكثرها تعرضًا للحفريات الأثرية العلمية وغير العلمية. فوفقا لاتفاقيات السلام الفلسطينية- الاسرائيلية (1993 – 1995) تتولى السلطة الفلسطينية مسؤولياتها عن الآثار في مناطق "ألف" و"باء"، التي تمثل حوالي 40٪ من الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة. وبالرغم من هذا العائق، الا انها كانت المرة الأولى التي يتولى فيها الشعب الفلسطيني إدارة تراثه بنفسه.تحاول هذه الورقة مناقشة هذه القضايا وتأثيرها السلبي على حفظ المواقع الأثرية في منطقة الخليل وحمايتها، وسيتم إيلاء اهتمام خاص لحالة ووضع تراثها الأثري بعد اتفاقيات اوسلو، وذلك بعدما أصبح التراث الثقافي في الاراضي الفلسطينية يدار من قبل إدارتين متناقضتين، هما: دائرة الآثار الفلسطينية في المناطق "ألف وباء" ، وضابط الآثار الإسرائيلي في منطقة "جيم". اضافة لذلك تتناول الورقة الحفريات غير الشرعية والاتجار غير المشروع في الآثار الفلسطينية، وكذلك كيفية الحفاظ على التراث الثقافي الفلسطيني، وذلك من خلال تسليط الضوء على سياسات الحماية والحفاظ وديناميات تطوير المواقع الأثرية في منطقة الخليل، ومحاولة تتبع تأثيرات الإدارة المزدوجة على تراثها الثقافي. علاوة على ذلك، تم ابراز تأثير الحفريات الإسرائيلية غير المشروعة- المعروفة بـ "الحفريات الإنقاذية"- على وضعية الآثار ومن ثم التطرق للتأثيرات المدمرة للجدار الفاصل على المواقع الأثرية والمشهد الثقافي في منطقة الخليل.
[ { "display_name": "Present Pasts", "id": "https://openalex.org/S160070904", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2773096433
PERAN ASIAN PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY DALAM MENDUKUNG SOLUSI DAMAI PALESTINA-ISRAEL
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Indonesia", "display_name": "Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114648", "lat": -6.606412, "long": 106.80897, "type": "government" } ], "display_name": "Simela Victor Muhamad", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050074377" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Parliament", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851" }, { "display_name": "Diplomacy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C557252395" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2773096433
A peaceful solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict that has not yet been reached should be of international concern, including parliament. Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA), as the inter-parliamentary organization of Asian countries, needs to take a role in supporting a peaceful solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. APA’s role, in line with the concept of network diplomacy, is to strengthen diplomacy networks among MPs of APA countries, as well as with other MPs in international fora, aimed at safeguarding the Palestinian-Israeli peace process should be in progress and peace talks can be resumed. APA’s role was run through diplomatic activity in scope of the APA meetings and beyond APA forum, particularly in the inter-parliamentary forum. APA’s role, with its diplomatic network, is important to support the Palestinian-Israeli peace process, although it does not directly resolve the conflict. This paper discusses the role of APA.
[]
https://openalex.org/W4290804031
Research at risk: Global challenges, international perspectives, and Canadian solutions
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Canada", "display_name": "Carleton University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392", "lat": 45.3831, "long": -75.6976, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Alex Wilner", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012703012" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Canada", "display_name": "Carleton University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392", "lat": 45.3831, "long": -75.6976, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Sarah Beach-Vaive", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033452165" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Canada", "display_name": "Carleton University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392", "lat": 45.3831, "long": -75.6976, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Catherine Carbonneau", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040184528" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Canada", "display_name": "Carleton University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392", "lat": 45.3831, "long": -75.6976, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Graeme Hopkins", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064251626" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Canada", "display_name": "Carleton University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392", "lat": 45.3831, "long": -75.6976, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Félix Leblanc", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5045212660" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Embedded system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4290804031
Although traditionally viewed as paragons of international cooperation, research institutions and universities are becoming venues for hostile foreign activity. Research security (RS) refers to the measures that protect the inputs, processes, and products that are part of scientific research, inquiry, and discovery. While RS traces its roots to the 1940s, global economic and research and development competition, the nexus between dual-use technology and military power, a cluster of newly emerging industries, scientific responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, and societal shifts towards digitization, combine to challenge RS in unique ways. With an eye on safeguarding traditional notions of open science, our article refurbishes Canadian RS within the context of emerging challenges and international responses. Detailing the legal, extralegal, illegal, and other ways in which RS is threatened, we use a comparative assessment of emerging responses in the US, Australia, Japan, and Israel to draw lessons for Canada.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S86954274", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4320023100
Is "Authentic Tourism" a means of preserving living cultural heritage?
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "University of Haifa", "id": "https://openalex.org/I91203450", "lat": 32.81841, "long": 34.9885, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Peleg Shelley-Anne", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077185157" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Cultural heritage management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C93371752" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Intangible cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779460620" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Industrial heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123253695" }, { "display_name": "Heritage tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781205358" }, { "display_name": "Values", "id": "https://openalex.org/C194229684" }, { "display_name": "Documentation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Programming language", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320023100
The goal of this paper is to question the idea of authenticity in the tourist industry, using the Old City of Akko (north Israel) as a case study. It will question the ability of tourism to serve as a tool for preserving living-cultural- heritage. Is there "authenticity" in tourism? Is cultural-based-tourism a means of preserving intangible heritage? Does cultural-based-heritage recreate heritage, invent heritage or is it just a means of creating experiences? Situated on a peninsula in North Israel, the old city of Akko is a vertical of many historical layers, from 5000 years ago till date. Imprints of tangible heritage from all periods and living intangible cultural heritage entwine with each other in the ancient allies of the city. Intensive excavations uncovered massive Middle-aged Crusader remains dated to the 12th and 13th century. They lie beneath the existing Ottoman fortified city, constructed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Akko of today is a vibrant city. Residents reside within these Ottoman buildings constructed 300 years ago. Updated research indicates that the cultural heritage of Akko includes many additional values. These include intangible heritage values that are practiced by these residents in the historic allies. This ‘Living Heritage’ is linked to the current community of the city and represents the ‘continuity’ of traditions and practices that comprise living dimensions and the continuity of traditions, skills, and craftspeople. Successful scientific research methods, documentation and safeguarding procedures of these intangible values are still developing. This paper will present examples of intangible heritage in the Historical Urban Landscapes of Akko and will question the ability of new touristic initiatives as a means of preserving this heritage and the spirit of the city. Some of these examples are led by the locals but most of the new initiatives are belong to entrepreneurs new to the city. They all offer an authentic experience in the city. They suggest a combination of visits to the main tourist attractions developed by the authorities and an opportunity to encounter living-traditional-culture aspects in the city. They include tours with local guides, living-in local houses, participating-in local traditional meals with the residents, meeting and watching various craftsmen or joining traditional community events. For tourists, these are unique opportunities that could be called "authentic experiences". For tourist experts these experiences are often regarded as means to present rare cultural heritage aspects. For the authorities, these experiences are regarded as new development resources and tools. For the locals these are new economic opportunities. So, is this a win-win-win-win situation? Are these initiatives means to preserve and safeguard the authentic intangible heritage values and the unique spirit of the city?
[ { "display_name": "Technical Annals", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4387286610", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4302320269
Data security: an update.
[]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Audit", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199521495" }, { "display_name": "Medical record", "id": "https://openalex.org/C195910791" }, { "display_name": "Electronic records", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987381348" }, { "display_name": "Medical emergency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Database", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Accounting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636" }, { "display_name": "Radiology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4302320269
Safeguarding patient records has always been a major concern for hospitals, but it has taken on added importance with increasing computerization that makes it easier for employees to browse medical charts, usually to check on the condition of a fellow worker, friend, or neighbor. In an effort to make records more secure, two hospitals--the University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, and Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA--have included an audit trail in their computer security systems to let them know who is accessing them. Such methods to safeguard electronic records and better protect patients' privacy were strongly recommended in March 1997 by a panel of the National Research Council, an arm of the National Academy of Sciences. In this report, we'll present details of how these hospitals are proceeding.
[ { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4380423007
Awareness, Incidence and Psychological Wellbeing of Childhood Sexual Abuse as Reported by Ultra-Orthodox Mothers
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Eduardo Vega", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007117201" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "lat": 32.06778, "long": 34.8425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Rivka Tuval Mashiach", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041835969" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Sexual abuse", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992354236" }, { "display_name": "Psychological abuse", "id": "https://openalex.org/C519513126" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Child sexual abuse", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2994049219" }, { "display_name": "Psychiatry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586" }, { "display_name": "Harm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581" }, { "display_name": "Child abuse", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2993946119" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Clinical psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870" }, { "display_name": "Psychological intervention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Suicide prevention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908" }, { "display_name": "Poison control", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Medical emergency", "id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W224550253", "https://openalex.org/W1485702413", "https://openalex.org/W1730214326", "https://openalex.org/W1969958888", "https://openalex.org/W1979022442", "https://openalex.org/W1990274309", "https://openalex.org/W1990771050", "https://openalex.org/W1998278299", "https://openalex.org/W1998494979", "https://openalex.org/W2003637485", "https://openalex.org/W2004729182", "https://openalex.org/W2008919593", "https://openalex.org/W2010236103", "https://openalex.org/W2012445521", "https://openalex.org/W2016147177", "https://openalex.org/W2018787930", "https://openalex.org/W2021315717", "https://openalex.org/W2025943605", "https://openalex.org/W2031964073", "https://openalex.org/W2064290154", "https://openalex.org/W2064762207", "https://openalex.org/W2066147258", "https://openalex.org/W2068426994", "https://openalex.org/W2085244620", "https://openalex.org/W2088667926", "https://openalex.org/W2091217859", "https://openalex.org/W2113044812", "https://openalex.org/W2118910139", "https://openalex.org/W2127451741", "https://openalex.org/W2128725050", "https://openalex.org/W2129222150", "https://openalex.org/W2144918153", "https://openalex.org/W2147140905", "https://openalex.org/W2147588625", "https://openalex.org/W2153228368", "https://openalex.org/W2159079632", "https://openalex.org/W2162194541", "https://openalex.org/W2208718776", "https://openalex.org/W2290190425", "https://openalex.org/W2547980728", "https://openalex.org/W2570491837", "https://openalex.org/W2602758411", "https://openalex.org/W2766557301", "https://openalex.org/W2801087506", "https://openalex.org/W3020973085", "https://openalex.org/W3034185218", "https://openalex.org/W3167368654", "https://openalex.org/W4241300009", "https://openalex.org/W4281891794" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380423007
The harm caused by child sexual abuse (CSA) is well-documented, calling for more awareness and efforts at prevention. However, CSA in closed religious societies is still tightly under wraps, and therefore underreported and understudied. We chose to use the mother's point of view, in order get an estimate of the prevalence, the reporting rates and their psychological wellbeing. The current study aims at addressing this in the Jewish ultra-Orthodox community, an insular religious one, which may thus serve as a test case for understanding other closed, religious communities. Three hundred forty-seven ultra-Orthodox Israeli women completed self-report questionnaires and reported on their, or their children's exposure to CSA sexual abuse, about their emotional coping, and about considerations regarding disclosing the abuse. About 24% the participants reported that they were victims of sexual abuse. Only 24.3% of cases were reported to the police or official welfare services, with cultural reasons offered by the women to explain it. Lower psychological wellbeing was found among mothers who themselves or their children were victims of child sexual abuse, compared to controls. Interestingly, mothers who reported having undergone psychological treatment suffered a higher degree of distress than those who had not. These findings contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of sexual abuse exposure and disclosure in the ultraorthodox community, and in close societies and highlight the changes required to improve safeguarding of children.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Child Sexual Abuse", "id": "https://openalex.org/S168051025", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2965448478
From Formal Contracts to Relational Governance Function: Aggravated Conflicts in IJVs
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "State Library of Ohio", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210167031", "lat": 39.981876, "long": -82.99665, "type": "archive" } ], "display_name": "Oded Shenkar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089108422" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Kent State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I149910238", "lat": 41.14641, "long": -81.34174, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ilgaz Arikan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016086992" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Kent State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I149910238", "lat": 41.14641, "long": -81.34174, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Asli M. Arikan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047587366" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Kent State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I149910238", "lat": 41.14641, "long": -81.34174, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Shuo Yang", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000935660" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Zivit Inbar", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058407255" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Ethnocentrism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122445209" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Corporate governance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Ingroups and outgroups", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107344746" }, { "display_name": "Social psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2965448478
There have hitherto been inconclusive findings pertinent to the causes of high failure rates of international joint ventures (IJVs). More intriguingly, even if IJV partners have had repeatedly satisfactory contractual relationships, the chances of safeguarding transactions with IJVs are slim. Our study sheds new light on the impacts of organizational members’ social identities on the longevity and success of IJVs. We utilize an embedded case study of one West German and one Israeli company between which cooperative interfirm relationship evolves from market contracts to establishing an IJV in East Germany. The unique context of this study is a natural experiment in which organizational members with clear ingroup-outgroup boundaries (e.g., national and subnational groups) are embedded in the developmental process of cooperative interfirm relationships. We argue that national groups confer distinctive value connotation on ingroup members whose ethnocentric attitudes and behaviors undermine hierarchical coordination. Therefore, frictions inherent in individuals’ ethnocentrism yield adverse selection, moral hazard, cheating, and hold-up that generate coordination costs. Our observations suggest that competition for power, group relative deprivation, symbolic threat, and historical animosity give rise to intergroup conflicts, impeding relational cooperation. Our study extends our understanding of how social identities of IJV partners impact coordination and collaboration.
[ { "display_name": "Proceedings - Academy of Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213280", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3178030093
לשכות פרטיות ותאגידי כוח אדם Private Companies and Manpower Corporation
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Tel Aviv University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I16391192", "lat": 32.113388, "long": 34.802155, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Israel", "display_name": "Tel Hai Academic College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I68147069", "lat": 33.235645, "long": 35.578857, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Yahel Kurlander", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078663088" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Corporation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348171" }, { "display_name": "Residence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776269092" }, { "display_name": "Enforcement", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834" }, { "display_name": "Labour economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C145236788" }, { "display_name": "Public relations", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134" }, { "display_name": "Finance", "id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Demographic economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3178030093
תקציר בעברית: פרק זה עוסק בתפקידם של לשכות פרטיות בענף החקלאות והסיעוד ותאגידי כוח אדם להעסקת עובדים זרים בענף הבניין שמהווים חלק חשוב במערך ההעסקה של מהגרי עבודה בישראל בענפים אלה. תפקידן של הלשכות והתאגידים עוצב במסגרת רפורמה בהסדר הכבילה. הפרק מציג את הפער שבין תפקידם המיועד של גופים אלה לשמש כגורמים שמסייעים בהגנה על זכויות העובדים ומאפשרים את מעבר העובדים ממעסיק למעסיק בשוק העבודה, לבין המציאות בפועל במסגרתה הם משרתים בעיקר את האינטרסים של המעסיקים. ניגוד אינטרסים זה מביא לכך שהם אינם ממלאים את תפקידם כמי שיכלו להוות חוליה במניעת ניצול חריף של עובדים וסחר בבני אדם. English Abstract: This chapter discusses the role of placement agencies in the agriculture and care sectors and manpower agencies in the construction industry. These agencies form a vital part of the employment infrastructure for migrant workers in Israel in their respective sectors. These bodies were designed to regulate the migrant labor market and to privatize enforcement, and they have also become part of a system to prevent illegal residence. They act as a supervising body that enforces labor and employment regulations, while, at the same timey, are also supposed to be assisting in safeguarding the workers’ rights. This chapter presents the discrepancy between the intended role of these organizations in —supporting workers, protecting their rights and enabling their mobility in the labor market, and the reality on the ground, where they primarily serve the interests of employers. This conflict of interest ultimately means that the agencies fail to fulfill their role in contributing to the prevention of severe exploitation and human trafficking.
[ { "display_name": "Social Science Research Network", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2914103823
Safeguarding Children and Young People is Everyone's Responsibility
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Oxford Brookes University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I124261462", "lat": 51.75518, "long": -1.224579, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Jane V. Appleton", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056896319" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "University of Warwick", "id": "https://openalex.org/I39555362", "lat": 52.379436, "long": -1.561502, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Peter Sidebotham", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077075548" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" } ]
[ "Israel" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2098423243", "https://openalex.org/W2105279065", "https://openalex.org/W2606843985", "https://openalex.org/W2618658953", "https://openalex.org/W2808146533", "https://openalex.org/W2897560463", "https://openalex.org/W2900989042", "https://openalex.org/W2901959999", "https://openalex.org/W2905525339", "https://openalex.org/W2912147515", "https://openalex.org/W4236309366" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2914103823
Ten years ago, our editorial (Appleton and Stanley, 2008) reinforced the message that safeguarding children and young people is the responsibility of everyone. This issue is as pertinent today as it was then, and all professionals working with children and young people must receive training and know how to recognise, assess and respond to the signs of child abuse and neglect (HM Government, 2018; NICE, 2017). An important part of working with children and families is not only being clear about our own role, but also having a good understanding of the role and expertise of other professionals; this is crucially important to ensure a shared responsibility and effective joint working between organisations, agencies and practitioners (HM Government, 2018). This also involves being clear about and complying with both statutory and local safeguarding children policies, procedures and arrangements (HM Government, 2018). Working together extends also to education and knowledge sharing. BASPCAN is a registered charity and a membership association for all child protection professional groups across the UK providing education for those working to safeguard children and young people and professional development opportunities, while also seeking to educate and inform the general public. ‘An important part of working with children and families is… having a good understanding of the role and expertise of other professionals’ This issue opens with a report by Joanna Garstang and Frances Griffiths (2018) examining how police, health and social care professionals now work together using the joint agency approach, which was introduced in England in 2008, to investigate sudden unexpected child deaths. This paper is part of a wider mixed-methods study evaluating the new joint agency approach to sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI). In this research, police officers (11), paediatricians (10), specialist nurses (3) and social workers (2) were interviewed, all of whom had a range of experience of SUDI cases. The key theme emerging from this research was that while joint agency working enabled a thorough investigation by professionals of the circumstances of the child's death, it could be challenging to remain sensitive to the needs of bereaved families. However, the majority of respondents were positive about the new joint agency approach, in particular joint home visits and interviews conducted by police and paediatricians, where their roles were perceived as complementing each other; giving inquiries a medical rather than a police focus. Yet the study also highlighted some of the difficulties of joint agency working and included in some cases poor liaison with coroners and difficulties in engaging social care, for example, in only nine of 23 cases was there any representation from social care in both the initial information-sharing meeting and the final case discussion. The authors conclude that while the national joint agency approach appears to be a thorough process for investigating SUDI, it ‘could be improved by closer joint agency working and information sharing, and more support and training for professionals’ (p. 429). ‘Examing how police, health and social care professionals now work together… to investigate sudden unexpected child deaths’ The second paper in this issue by Kevin Borg and Jane Barlow (2018) reports on a study from Malta which explored the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of paediatricians about child protection work. This paper reinforces the important role that paediatricians have in the multiagency team response to an allegation or concern about child maltreatment. Borg and Barlow (2018) conducted a mixed-methods study, using an explanatory sequential design. An initial cross-sectional survey was distributed to all paediatricians and paediatric trainees (56) employed in the Maltese NHS, which achieved an excellent response rate of 95 per cent (n = 53). This was then followed up by qualitative interviews with five paediatricians to gain more in-depth data. Respondents highlighted child protection work as complex, stressful and emotive, and concerns were raised about the negative consequences of getting things wrong in this type of work. Respondents reported an absence of formal training, with 77 per cent reporting that they had never received training in child protection. These findings are similar to those reported by Jedwab and Benbenishty (2017) and Candler et al. (2016) in their respective studies of Israeli and Kenyan paediatricians. While the majority reported having assessed a child maltreatment case, 29 per cent had never assessed a case of sexual abuse and 33 per cent had never assessed a case of emotional abuse. Unsurprisingly, many participants were under-confident in taking a history and examining a child in these cases when compared with physical abuse and neglect. The majority of participants reported that local reporting procedures and response/care pathways were unclear, and that they were often not involved in tasks relating to child protection beyond the initial identification stage, as the designated consultant took on this role; so the learning opportunities were less than ideal. Indeed, 72 per cent reported never having participated in interagency activities such as child protection conference meetings. While respondents appeared to be reassured by having a designated consultant to refer cases to, Borg and Barlow (2018) suggest that this may result in paediatricians ‘using this role to offload responsibility’ (p. 462). Borg and Barlow (2018) highlight the absence of mandatory and statutory guidelines within Malta, resulting in ‘suboptimal practice with regard to child protection’ (p. 464). The study findings reinforce the need in Malta for ‘a robust structure that ensures that child protection is everybody's responsibility’ (Borg and Barlow, 2018, p. 462) and the establishment of safeguarding teams of different professionals to work together in cases of child maltreatment. ‘Reinforces the important role that paediatricians have in the multiagency team response to an allegation or concern about child maltreatment’ The short report in this issue by Jeremy Gibson and colleagues (2018) from the Southern Derbyshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and Derby City Council in England returns to a problem frequently highlighted in the literature, that of involving general practitioners (GPs: a group of doctors who work in practices in the community) in child protection conferences and increasing their attendance and contribution at these important meetings. To improve joint working between children's social care and local GPs, a local evaluation was undertaken to formally review GP child protection conference reports and their level of attendance at child protection conferences. This small evaluation gathered data from GP safeguarding leads from 11 separate GP practices, referring to initial child protection conference (ICPC) minutes and reporting on GP involvement in 52 ICPCs. Additionally, the local authority was requested to analyse ICPC data retrospectively over two separate periods in 2016 and 2017. This evaluation highlighted three key local problems: GPs not receiving invitations to attend ICPCs; GPs not receiving requests for reports for ICPCs; and difficulties for children's social care in identifying which GP practice a child was registered with ahead of an ICPC. Despite children's social care having emailed Primary Care Support England on a generic email address to determine which GP practice the child was registered with, none of these emails received a response. So, often children's social care did not know which GP practice a child was registered with before a child protection conference. Unsurprisingly, Gibson et al. (2018) found that GPs attended less than four per cent of the ICPCs studied. ‘Often children's social care did not know which GP practice a child was registered with before a child protection conference’ While small in scale, what is useful about this short report is that it details some practical initiatives implemented in response to these findings ‘in an attempt to improve information sharing between local GPs and children's social care, and to increase GP involvement in ICPCs’ (Gibson et al., 2018, p. 472). These included initially working with one general practice to develop an electronic self-populating ICPC report embedded in the electronic health record SystmOne and a safeguarding template for SystmOne, which is an area in the patient's records where all relevant safeguarding information for a child is held. Other initiatives include: introducing the option of GPs joining in meetings by teleconference; and children's social care now inviting GPs to attend ICPCs by emailing a generic practice email address which each practice checks daily during working days. This list is maintained by the CCG and shared with children's social care. The fourth paper in this issue by Carolyne Ajema and colleagues (2018) from Nairobi, Kenya, also draws on retrospective data from a review of the records of 164 child survivors of sexual abuse as part of an exploratory study assessing the range and quality of health services provided to these children. The study was undertaken in one rural and one urban public health facility in two counties in Kenya. Additional data collection methods included interviews with 31 healthcare providers who attend to cases of sexual abuse, including nurses, physicians, social workers, pharmacists, counsellors, laboratory technologists and administrators, a health facility staff inventory, and 19 exit interviews with 14 child survivors and their caregivers. In a similar vein to the study by Borg and Barlow (2018), few providers (only 2 out of 581) had undertaken training specifically in the management of child survivors of sexual abuse, and only nine per cent had attended a three-day training programme on the management of gender-based violence using national guidance, thus lacking the knowledge of how to respond to the needs of child survivors of sexual abuse. While national guidance and protocols exist on the management of survivors of sexual violence, all the healthcare providers stated that these protocols were not child-specific. This study highlights one of the problems of relying on data from a retrospective review of medical records as data were missing from the records of child survivors of sexual abuse, yet it was not possible to determine whether missing data for prophylactic treatment related ‘to the lack of documentation despite services having been provided’ (Ajema et al., 2018, p. 483) or that the children had never actually received the services. Indeed, none of the child survivors who participated in the exit interviews had received the minimum package of care which should be available, including: injury management; prophylactic treatment (emergency contraceptives, HIV, PEP, STI drugs); counselling; evidence collection and analysis; documentation on the medico-legal form; and referral to other non-health-related services. Furthermore, survivor and caregiver satisfaction were closely related to waiting times at the two hospitals. Ajema et al.'s (2018) research also reported a lack of facilities available for examinations with no private rooms in one of the hospitals, and difficulties in collecting forensic evidence because of the lack of essential equipment and basic lockable storage cupboards. The research highlights health system and service delivery gaps in the management of cases where children have been sexually abused. These authors conclude their study by arguing that ‘there is a need for health facilities to enhance their human resource and infrastructural capacity to facilitate the delivery of comprehensive care to child survivors’ (p. 475) of sexual abuse. ‘Highlights health system and service delivery gaps in the management of cases where children have been sexually abused’ ‘processes where children, communities and other stakeholders can contribute to both defining protection concerns and creating response mechanisms that are realistic, culturally appropriate and draw on the strengths and capacities which already exist within communities.’ ( Walker-Simpson, 2017, p. 260) ‘would demonstrate an absence of ambivalence by assigning almost exclusively positive messages to their preferred parent and overwhelmingly negative messages to their target parent, supporting the notion that parental alienation leads to splitting’ ( Blagg and Godfrey, 2018, p. 489). The study findings supported these hypotheses, although the neglected/emotionally abused children showed a propensity to idealise their parents despite the abuse that they had suffered. Blagg and Godfrey (2018) note that children and young people's expressed views about their parents in the family courts are often cited as a reason to promote or resist contact with a parent. They conclude by arguing that their findings show that there is a ‘need for in-depth multimodal psychological assessments’ (Blagg and Godfrey, 2018, p. 486) to determine children's ascertainable wishes. ‘Neglected/emotionally abused children showed a propensity to idealise their parents despite the abuse that they had suffered’ This issue includes two training updates. Ro Gordon (2018) reviews the first update Understanding Animal Welfare in Violent Homes which is on a freely available e-learning module by the Links Group and Virtual College. Gordon's (2018) review is mixed in its appraisal and indicates that whilst the module is interesting, the information included about the abuse of children or vulnerable adults is inadequate to provide those people with a background in animal welfare ‘with a really solid safeguarding base’ (p. 498). The second training update Self-Harm and Suicidal Thoughts in Children and Young People, also developed by the Virtual College, is reviewed by Alison Cocks (2018). This e-learning programme is described as particularly suitable for workers who are new to work with children and young people and who need an introduction to issues of self-harm and suicidal ideation. Cocks (2018) suggests that the module's strengths relate to the presentation of warning signs to look out for and risk factors that might be present. E-learning training resources that include guidance on child abuse and neglect reporting can help practitioners to be better equipped to communicate with other professionals and agencies on child safeguarding matters.
[ { "display_name": "Child Abuse Review", "id": "https://openalex.org/S125708707", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1993690733
Archaeological legislation in the Sultanate of Oman
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[ { "display_name": "Legislation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Legislature", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810" }, { "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410" }, { "display_name": "Tourism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823" }, { "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C206345919" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Cultural heritage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Resource management (computing)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780609101" }, { "display_name": "Public administration", "id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "History", "id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Computer network", "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907" }, { "display_name": "Linguistics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202" }, { "display_name": "Philosophy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Oman" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W2042946864", "https://openalex.org/W2751417910" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1993690733
This paper reviews legislation relating to the safeguarding and management of Oman's diverse archaeological resource. It focuses on the National Heritage Protection Law (NHPL), other national legislation and regulations, and international conventions signed by the Omani Government. It also discusses the extent to which these existing legislative tools support the management of the nation's archaeological resource and the socio-economic changes that are taking place in the country. The paper also examines whether the legislation in place is apt for purposes of identification, management, conservation, research and for development planning needs. Certain concerns are raised. For example, the NHPL has not been amended since it was issued in 1980 and the issue of archaeology protection is absent from related national laws, especially those covering activities related to the environment, municipalities, mining and tourism. What also emerges is that current legislation has not fully been implemented by the relevant organisations, which consequently has negatively affected Oman's archaeological resource management. Finally, the paper proposes the evaluation of all the legislative tools that govern archaeological practice in Oman. It also urges an updating of the NHPL in accordance with new theoretical and practical changes.
[ { "display_name": "International Journal of Heritage Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S115783906", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2798724872
Botanic Gardens in the Arabian Peninsula
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Saudi Arabia", "display_name": "King Saud University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161", "lat": 24.68773, "long": 46.72185, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ahmed H. Al Farhan", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036858747" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Ibrahim M.N. Aldjain", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046216643" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Saudi Arabia", "display_name": "King Saud University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161", "lat": 24.68773, "long": 46.72185, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "The King's College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I144852770", "lat": 40.748432, "long": -73.98566, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Jacob Thomas", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056428545" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh", "id": "https://openalex.org/I167261309", "lat": 55.95206, "long": -3.19648, "type": "facility" } ], "display_name": "Anthony G. Miller", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019960535" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United Kingdom", "display_name": "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh", "id": "https://openalex.org/I167261309", "lat": 55.95206, "long": -3.19648, "type": "facility" } ], "display_name": "S. G. Knees", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017086545" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Othman Llewellyn", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018545469" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Saudi Arabia", "display_name": "King Saud University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I28022161", "lat": 24.68773, "long": 46.72185, "type": "education" }, { "country": "United States", "display_name": "The King's College", "id": "https://openalex.org/I144852770", "lat": 40.748432, "long": -73.98566, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Akram Ali", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053272822" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Peninsula", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123588078" }, { "display_name": "Flora (microbiology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777234453" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Floristics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C45152089" }, { "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958" }, { "display_name": "Amenity", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778362435" }, { "display_name": "Agroforestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561" }, { "display_name": "Environmental protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747" }, { "display_name": "Species richness", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53565203" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Genetics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Pathology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271" }, { "display_name": "Bacteria", "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2798724872
Botanic gardens in the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent countries, along with institutions such as museums, universities and research centres, have long played a major role in the exploration, identification and conservation of this region’s flora and vegetation. The primary aim of botanic gardens in the past was to study the plant world from the horticultural point of view and to cultivate plants of economic or medicinal importance. However, at present, particularly in arid regions such as the Arabian Peninsula, the activities of botanic gardens are focused primarily on (i) the study and exploration of the region’s rapidly vanishing flora, thereby safeguarding gene pools of wild species, and (ii) the assessment and preservation of species that may be of importance to humans and animals for food, medicines, fibre and amenity. Recently established botanic gardens in the region, including the proposed King Abdullah International Gardens in Riyadh and Oman Botanic Garden near Muscat, will enhance existing conservation activities concerning the ailing and rapidly vanishing floristic components of the Arabian Peninsula.
[ { "display_name": "Sibbaldia: the Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764867708", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2591885205
Foreign Investment in the Sultanate of Oman: Legal Guarantees and Weaknesses in Providing Investment Protection
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Al Azri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024765591" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Moosa Salim Jabir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085687949" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Legislation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106" }, { "display_name": "Foreign direct investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C33842695" }, { "display_name": "Investment protection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780338674" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Investment (military)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731" }, { "display_name": "Sovereignty", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186229450" }, { "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474" }, { "display_name": "International trade", "id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "International investment", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992823438" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" } ]
[ "Oman" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2591885205
As a developing country, the Sultanate of Oman finds it relatively challenging to balance foreign investment protection whilst safeguarding its national sovereignty and interests; however, it recognizes the importance of providing the necessary legal protection for foreign investors. This is the first study to examine foreign investment protection in Oman. It identifies existing guarantees and weaknesses in protecting foreign investment within the Omani legal system and establishes how this level of protection could be enhanced from a legal perspective. It examines the extent of Oman’s existing legal obligations under the terms of the multilateral and bilateral investment agreements to which it is a signatory, to examine the role they play in safeguarding foreign investors’ rights. It also investigates the effectiveness of Oman’s dispute settlement mechanisms for resolving foreign investment disputes. Oman’s administrative policies and practices relating to foreign investment are analysed in order to pinpoint any shortcomings in the current system for enforcing foreign investment legislation. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are made which are intended to improve the protection offered to foreign investment in Oman whilst allowing Oman the necessary degree of protection to its own public policy space. This study concludes that Oman have taken the approach to provide adequate legal protection for foreign investment. In addition, in the context of the development of international investment law, the Al-Tamimi case in particular illustrates the need for Omani legislation and legal practice to strike a balance between protecting foreign investors' rights and safeguarding national interests. Moreover, Oman cannot reduce any guarantees in its international agreements, particularly with regard to seeking international dispute resolution, unless it can guarantee an efficient national legal system and dispute resolution mechanism. Whilst improved legal protection plays an important role in attracting foreign investment, this needs to be part of a broader strategy aimed at making the Sultanate a desirable destination for overseas investors. Thus, this study recommends that in order to enhance protection for current foreign investors and attract future investment Oman needs to establish a specialised investment council with a unified policy, making it easy to do business in the Sultanate. This initiative needs to be supported by a new national arbitration centre in Oman and training to upskill the Omani judges and workforce.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2195097619
Old Ways in a Changing Space: The Issue of Camel Pastoralism in Dhofar
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Oman", "display_name": "Sultan Qaboos University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I47818738", "lat": 23.59111, "long": 58.17139, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ali Tigani ElMahi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069959347" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Pastoralism", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17616946" }, { "display_name": "Subsistence economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99021626" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Subsistence agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C156005406" }, { "display_name": "Safeguarding", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776743756" }, { "display_name": "Asset (computer security)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76178495" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Peninsula", "id": "https://openalex.org/C123588078" }, { "display_name": "Politics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Agriculture", "id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473" }, { "display_name": "Livestock", "id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Nursing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408" }, { "display_name": "Computer security", "id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" } ]
[ "Oman" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W113953321", "https://openalex.org/W376107281", "https://openalex.org/W597072797", "https://openalex.org/W1535602696", "https://openalex.org/W1565633411", "https://openalex.org/W1974472125", "https://openalex.org/W2015345446", "https://openalex.org/W2041723829", "https://openalex.org/W2088143434", "https://openalex.org/W2110447909", "https://openalex.org/W2147796024", "https://openalex.org/W2172615456", "https://openalex.org/W2279993685", "https://openalex.org/W2369198016", "https://openalex.org/W2736485873" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2195097619
In the Arabian Peninsula, the Dhofar region is rich in camels. This national wealth has always been administered by traditional nomadic pastoral management, which must have evolved in Oman with the introduction of camels as domesticates in prehistoric times. In this region, camels have always depended on the free grazing system which is governed by tribal territoriality. Today, Dhofar is experiencing an extensive process of development. Land value has increased immensely, to the extent that it cannot be used for camel pastoralism. Furthermore, traditional camel management has always been directed to meet requirements of a subsistence economy. It has never managed to convert to the organization of political economy. This paper intends to raise the alarm that national wealth is endangered by certain challenges. The paper proposes certain ideas that might assist in safeguarding and investing in a national asset.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of agricultural and marine sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213228", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W1981840786
A STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR URBAN AREAS IN KUWAIT<sup>1</sup>
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Nabil A. Zaghioul", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064353432" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Kuwait", "display_name": "Kuwait University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I36721946", "lat": 29.339659, "long": 47.913715, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abdel‐Rahman M. Al‐Shurbaji", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015112645" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Storm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105306849" }, { "display_name": "Drainage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535" }, { "display_name": "Sanitary sewer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C190714865" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Hydrograph", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154936535" }, { "display_name": "Urban runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126933887" }, { "display_name": "Drainage system (geomorphology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17674248" }, { "display_name": "Rainwater harvesting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Hydrological modelling", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126197015" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Climatology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Kuwait" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1993172676", "https://openalex.org/W2033214585" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1981840786
ABSTRACT: A comprehensive study was conducted to implement the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) for urban areas in Kuwait. The updated version of the model designed to run on an IBM Personal Computer and compatibles (PCSWMM3.2C) was utilized. The study revealed that urban runoff simulation in arid areas by the SWMM model is a powerful and efficient tool in designing drainage systems and as such, a viable replacement of the commonly used rational method. It was found that only the streets and paved areas that are hydraulically connected to the drainage system contribute to runoff. Fine and coarse discretization approaches were used in the study. The difference between the hydrographs simulated by the two approaches were relatively small. The performance of the existing drainage system and the accuracy of the design method used were tested using a 25‐year storm. The result of the simulation revealed that the storm sewers were oversized by factors ranging from 1.2 to 3.6. The SWMM model was used to estimate the storm water runoff volume collected from all urbanized areas in Kuwait City. The annual expected harvested runoff water was found to be significant; however, the quality of runoff water needs to be assessed before a decision is made on its reuse.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of the American Water Resources Association", "id": "https://openalex.org/S37976914", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2047396745
Benchmarking land use change impacts on direct runoff in ungauged urban watersheds
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Istanbul University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67581229", "lat": 41.01384, "long": 28.94966, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Hasan Özdemir", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075390047" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Turkey", "display_name": "Istanbul University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I67581229", "lat": 41.01384, "long": 28.94966, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Emre Elbaşı", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013953166" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Impervious surface", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2668921" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Runoff curve number", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124203675" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Watershed", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Land use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198" }, { "display_name": "Land use, land-use change and forestry", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122690726" }, { "display_name": "Runoff model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C24749216" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" } ]
[ "Turkey" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1575312674", "https://openalex.org/W1896410235", "https://openalex.org/W1966368439", "https://openalex.org/W1978120762", "https://openalex.org/W1982191827", "https://openalex.org/W1984888264", "https://openalex.org/W1987182489", "https://openalex.org/W2008482470", "https://openalex.org/W2018871895", "https://openalex.org/W2023873066", "https://openalex.org/W2030192338", "https://openalex.org/W2033904036", "https://openalex.org/W2037511922", "https://openalex.org/W2040056295", "https://openalex.org/W2046167026", "https://openalex.org/W2051413585", "https://openalex.org/W2059825725", "https://openalex.org/W2060680089", "https://openalex.org/W2067490953", "https://openalex.org/W2070697721", "https://openalex.org/W2070776784", "https://openalex.org/W2071388801", "https://openalex.org/W2073688329", "https://openalex.org/W2078213567", "https://openalex.org/W2078696375", "https://openalex.org/W2081123306", "https://openalex.org/W2087784098", "https://openalex.org/W2088735973", "https://openalex.org/W2094048466", "https://openalex.org/W2127290410", "https://openalex.org/W2136620730", "https://openalex.org/W2141403554", "https://openalex.org/W2153585085", "https://openalex.org/W2156248359", "https://openalex.org/W2159301975", "https://openalex.org/W2163844495" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047396745
This paper describes the results of benchmark testing of land use change impact on direct runoff using Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) model in two ungauged neighbouring urban watersheds (Çınar and Kadıyakuplu) in Istanbul, Turkey. To examine this impact, the model was applied to daily rainfall data using three different dated (1982, 1996 and 2012) hydrological soil groups and land use of the two ungauged urban watersheds. Finally, the impact of land use change and model performance were evaluated with the rainfall-runoff regression, the coefficient of determination and the NSE test using benchmark runoff data based on 1982 land use conditions. The results of the analysis indicate that the changing of land use types from natural surfaces to impervious surfaces has a significant impact on surface runoff. Additionally, remarkable spatial variations of the land use changes and their impact on the runoff in 1996 and 2012 were more detected in the Çınar watershed compared with the Kadıyakuplu watershed. The planning decision on land use of the watersheds, has vital role in these differences. The results of this research also reveal that change to intensive land use in urban watersheds has a significantly larger impact on runoff generation than those rainfall.
[ { "display_name": "Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210168340", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3204916349
Investigation of the low impact development strategies for highly urbanized area via auto-calibrated Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3204916349
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the low impact development (LID) practices on sustainable urban flood storm water management. We applied three LID techniques, i.e. green roof, permeable pavements and bioretention cells, on a highly urbanized watershed in Istanbul, Turkey. The EPA-SWMM was used as a hydrologic-hydraulic model and the model calibration was performed by the well-known Parameter ESTimation (PEST) tool. The rainfall-runoff events occurred between 2012 and 2020. A sensitivity analysis on the parameter selection was applied to reduce the computational cost. The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) was used as the objective function and it was calculated as 0.809 in the model calibration. The simulations were conducted for six different return periods of a storm event, i.e. 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years, in which the synthetic storm event hyetographs were produced by means of the alternating block method. The results revealed that the combination of green roof and permeable pavements have the major impact on both the peak flood reduction and runoff volume reduction compared to the single LIDs. The maximum runoff reduction percentage was obtained as 56.02% for a 10 years return period of a storm event in the combination scenario.
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https://openalex.org/W2086437738
Investigating effects of low impact development on surface runoff and TSS with a calibrated hydrodynamic model
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086437738
The land development and increase in urbanization in a watershed affect water quantity and water quality. Especially, uncontrolled urbanization causes flood and poor water quality which results in an increase in peak flow rate and in Total Suspended Solid (TSS) concentration. Low Impact Development (LID) is a Best Management Practice (BMP) and land planning method which may be used to manage storm water runoff in order to reduce flooding as well as simultaneously improve water quality. In this study, the impact of "LID-BMP" on surface runoff and TSS is investigated by employing a calibrated hydrodynamic model for Sazlıdere Watershed which is located in Istanbul, Turkey. For this purpose, a calibrated hydrodynamic model was developed by using Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model (EPA SWMM). For model calibration and validation, a rain gauge and a flow meter are set into the field and rainfall and flow rate data are obtained. And then, several LID types are selected such as retention basins, vegetative swales and permeable pavement and their influence on peak flow rate and pollutant buildup and washoff for TSS are obtained. Consequently, the possible effects of LID on surface runoff and TSS in Sazlıdere Watershed are observed.
[ { "display_name": "Houille Blanche-revue Internationale De L Eau", "id": "https://openalex.org/S72322271", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2493906409
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) ON SURFACE RUNOFF AND TSS IN A CALIBRATED HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2493906409
The land development and increase in urbanization in a watershed affect water quantity and water quality. On one hand, urbanization provokes the adjustment of geomorphic structure of the streams, ultimately raises peak flow rate which causes flood; on the other hand, it diminishes water quality which results in an increase in Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Consequently, sediment accumulation in downstream of urban areas is observed which is not preferred for longer life of dams. In order to overcome the sediment accumulation problem in dams, the amount of TSS in streams and in watersheds should be taken under control. Low Impact Development (LID) is a Best Management Practice (BMP) which may be used for this purpose. It is a land planning and engineering design method which is applied in managing storm water runoff in order to reduce flooding as well as simultaneously improve water quality. LID includes techniques to predict suspended solid loads in surface runoff generated over impervious urban surfaces. In this study, the impact of LID-BMPs on surface runoff and TSS is investigated by employing a calibrated hydrodynamic model for Sazlıdere Watershed which is located in Istanbul, Turkey. For this purpose, a calibrated hydrodynamic model was developed by using Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model (EPA SWMM). For model calibration and validation, we set up a rain gauge and a flow meter into the field and obtain rainfall and flow rate data. And then, we select several LID types such as retention basins, vegetative swales and permeable pavement and we obtain their influence on peak flow rate and pollutant buildup and washoff for TSS. Consequently, we observe the possible effects of LID on surface runoff and TSS in Sazlıdere Watershed.
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https://openalex.org/W4253864674
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) ON SURFACE RUNOFF AND TSS IN A CALIBRATED HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL
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[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4253864674
The land development and increase in urbanization in a watershed affect water quantity and water quality. On one hand, urbanization provokes the adjustment of geomorphic structure of the streams, ultimately raises peak flow rate which causes flood; on the other hand, it diminishes water quality which results in an increase in Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Consequently, sediment accumulation in downstream of urban areas is observed which is not preferred for longer life of dams. In order to overcome the sediment accumulation problem in dams, the amount of TSS in streams and in watersheds should be taken under control. Low Impact Development (LID) is a Best Management Practice (BMP) which may be used for this purpose. It is a land planning and engineering design method which is applied in managing storm water runoff in order to reduce flooding as well as simultaneously improve water quality. LID includes techniques to predict suspended solid loads in surface runoff generated over impervious urban surfaces. In this study, the impact of LID-BMPs on surface runoff and TSS is investigated by employing a calibrated hydrodynamic model for Sazlıdere Watershed which is located in Istanbul, Turkey. For this purpose, a calibrated hydrodynamic model was developed by using Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model (EPA SWMM). For model calibration and validation, we set up a rain gauge and a flow meter into the field and obtain rainfall and flow rate data. And then, we select several LID types such as retention basins, vegetative swales and permeable pavement and we obtain their influence on peak flow rate and pollutant buildup and washoff for TSS. Consequently, we observe the possible effects of LID on surface runoff and TSS in Sazlıdere Watershed.
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https://openalex.org/W4226450915
Water sensitive spatial planning in terms of sustainable stormwater management: The case of Bornova Stream Catchment (Izmir), Turkey
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226450915
Sustainable stormwater management in developing countries requires more research, and budget compared to developed countries. Runoff measurement in small urban watersheds is often not carried out; city plans are made without much consideration of the effect of runoff.In this study, the effect of land use decisions on the surface runoff was assessed using land use change scenarios in an urban catchment located in Izmir, Turkey. Answers to the following two questions were sought: (1) how the runoff will be affected if the city plan decisions currently in use are implemented and (2) whether it is possible to control the runoff in an urban catchment by developing rational, sustainable planning suggestions based on water.The main novelty of this study is to show the importance of the maquis cover, as well as the permeability of the built-up environment and the existence of open spaces in lower catchments are vital in meeting the runoff.
[ { "display_name": "Urban Water Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S27796801", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2330826511
Meeting Challenges of Stormwater Management in Semi Arid Climates with Low Impact Development
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[ "West Bank" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2330826511
The Low Impact Development (LID) techniques have been found to be advantageous in mimicking the pre-development hydrologic regime of urban and developing watersheds by attempting to preserve or restore the components hydrologic cycle. LID applications are common in humid climates in the northwest, mid-west and eastern portions of the United States but have been limited in the semi-arid climates of southwestern states due to some hydrologic issues. In this paper, a thorough evaluation of alternative approaches to stormwater management has been conducted using CH2M HILL's LIFETM model for a case study in California. This case study provides a brief summary of the results of the LID application and outlines considerations for implementing strategies to reduce the effects of development tand a better understanding of the benefits of implementing LID techniques to minimize the effects of development on stormwater pollution, stream bank erosion, and habitat degradation.
[ { "display_name": "World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306534916", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2616636919
Green Infrastructure in Urbanized Areas and Roadway Projects
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[ "West Bank" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2616636919
There is an increasing regulatory requirement in the Northwest United States to implement green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) as a means to manage rainfall, decrease long term maintenance costs and lower pollution in water bodies. The West Eugene EmX Extension (WEEE) project has embraced GSI principles and practice and enhanced stormwater quality by using green infrastructure along its 9 mile round trip bus rapid transit (BRT) system route. In this multi-agency jurisdiction and federally funded project, the design team incorporated comprehensive stormwater requirements of the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), the City of Eugene and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (U.S. ACOE) while also implementing an infrastructure voluntary evaluation sustainability tool (INVEST) rating system to certify the sustainability of the project design. Nearly 1,500 linear feet of infiltration street-side planters and seven bioretention raingardens were designed to provide treatment for roadway runoff. A unique bioengineering approach was developed to provide bank protection and slope stabilization for the two pedestrian bridges in the project. Construction started in early 2015 and is scheduled to finish by Fall 2017. This paper discusses design approach, challenges and advantages of using green infrastructure in high density mass transit projects and how this can benefit the community and environment.
[ { "display_name": "World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2017", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306534928", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2328891415
A High-Density, Low Impact Development with Infiltration in a Limestone Area: The Village at Springbrook Farms
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[ "Lebanon" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328891415
This paper describes the site evaluation, design, permitting, and construction of a Low Impact Development stormwater management system for a 259-unit residential development on 23.9 hectares (59 acres) in Lebanon County, PA. Stormwater management is achieved by the use of 124 storage/infiltration elements distributed throughout the site. These elements are integrated into the built landscape and include vegetated infiltration beds, pervious concrete sidewalks, vegetated infiltration swales, rain gardens, infiltration beneath standard driveway parking areas, porous asphalt pathways, and similar landscape/stormwater elements. These elements are designed to reduce runoff volume and maintain the natural hydrologic balance. The system is designed such that there is no increase in the volume of runoff after development for the 2-year frequency, 24-hour duration storm event, and no increase in peak flow rates for the 1-year through 100-year storms. One benefit of LID is that projects often incorporate many distributed BMPs to manage stormwater "close to the source." The challenges of developing calculations with traditional engineering, methodologies for a site that includes many volume-control BMPs will also be discussed.
[]
https://openalex.org/W913006836
Runoff As A Resource
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[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W913006836
Recent studies have shown that storm-water flows from urban and industrial areas typically contain significant quantities of the same pollutants found in wastewater and industrial discharges. As a result of these studies, EPA has determined that the point-source discharge of urban runoff has to be regulated in some manner. Under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program, a state complies by requiring storm-water permits that meet high numerical standards. But EPA may ultimately require technology-based treatment of stormwater, rather than measuring performance by the quality of a particular concentration at the end of the pipe. With that, innovative stormwater management programs are underway around the country. One solution is a strategy known as “best management practices.” BMP is a sweeping storm-water management philosophy, in which engineers consider runoff in the overall design of communities, highways, streets and infrastructure. The objective is to treat runoff as a resource that could recharge grounbd water aquifers and augment irrigation water supplies. Under BMP, runoff is controlled at the surface in detention basins and other drainage structures, meaning there is less need for building expensive treatment plants at the discharge point. BMP is being showcased on a $1.2 billion university campus project near Maakkah, Saudi Arabia.
[ { "display_name": "Civil Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/S14824431", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2963896440
A new framework for the optimal management of urban runoff with low-impact development stormwater control measures considering service-performance reduction
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[ "Iran" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2963896440
Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive framework for the quantitative management of urban runoff. The framework assesses the response of urban catchments to design rainfall events and identifies low-impact development (LID) stormwater control measures (SCMs) for runoff control and flood mitigation. This research's method determines the optimal areas in which to deploy SCMs to control runoff in urban catchments. The optimization method relies on a three-objective simulation-optimization model that (1) minimizes the volume of runoff at the catchment outlet and at flooding nodes, (2) minimizes the implementation and maintenance costs of LID SCMs, and (3) minimizes the service-performance reduction of LID SCMs. The storm water management model (SWMM) is applied for runoff simulation and is coupled with the multi-objective antlion optimization algorithm (MOALOA). The simulation-optimization method is exemplified with an application to District 6 of Tehran's municipality (Iran). The performance of the simulation-optimization method is compared with that of the multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGAII), and, after confirming the superior capacity of the MOALOA, the latter algorithm is applied to District 6 of Tehran municipality, Iran. The identified optimal LID SCMs are ranked with the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method that reveals the preferences of the runoff managers concerning SCMs choices. The most desirable solution herein found shows the optimal LID SCMs provide a significant reduction in runoff volume at the catchment outlet and flooding nodes.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Hydroinformatics", "id": "https://openalex.org/S79392371", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3145066742
Assessment of low impact development stormwater management alternatives in the city of Bojnord, Iran
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[ "Iran" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3145066742
Vahedberdi Sheikh* & Razieh IzanlooWatershed Management Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
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https://openalex.org/W3128790442
Hybrid SWMM and particle swarm optimization model for urban runoff water quality control by using green infrastructures (LID-BMPs)
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[ { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Urbanization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841" }, { "display_name": "Particle swarm optimization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C85617194" }, { "display_name": "Drainage basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576" }, { "display_name": "Water quality", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Urban runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126933887" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Retention basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C56624168" }, { "display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Algorithm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1696325719", "https://openalex.org/W1971481357", "https://openalex.org/W1972586332", "https://openalex.org/W1978628600", "https://openalex.org/W1983370907", "https://openalex.org/W1990930798", "https://openalex.org/W1999800318", "https://openalex.org/W2028988189", "https://openalex.org/W2046807707", "https://openalex.org/W2049511300", "https://openalex.org/W2065424362", "https://openalex.org/W2066100378", "https://openalex.org/W2081849888", "https://openalex.org/W2083439972", "https://openalex.org/W2085375650", "https://openalex.org/W2088947989", "https://openalex.org/W2141989797", "https://openalex.org/W2146007958", "https://openalex.org/W2161336998", "https://openalex.org/W2174327504", "https://openalex.org/W2194811632", "https://openalex.org/W2223671177", "https://openalex.org/W2319758171", "https://openalex.org/W2482308002", "https://openalex.org/W2507413714", "https://openalex.org/W2534571818", "https://openalex.org/W2611790541", "https://openalex.org/W2620275749", "https://openalex.org/W2742133601", "https://openalex.org/W2776860805", "https://openalex.org/W2792303478", "https://openalex.org/W2900687842", "https://openalex.org/W2904980385", "https://openalex.org/W2921298815", "https://openalex.org/W2970710509", "https://openalex.org/W2981327419", "https://openalex.org/W3008408706" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3128790442
In the past decades, climate change, population growth, urbanization, changes in land-use, and outdated runoff collecting networks have affected the quantity and quality of urban runoff in many countries. In this research, a new methodology for planning green infrastructures (GI) for runoff water quality improvement in urban areas was proposed. This framework aims in optimized designing of the type and area of low impact development-best management practices (LID-BMPs) for urban areas. Three management practices, including infiltration trenches, bio-retention basins, and permeable pavements, were considered together with an urban drainage network. The stormwater management model (SWMM) was used for the rainfall-runoff simulation, and the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm was utilized for LID-BMP optimization. The proposed SWMM-MOPSO model was applied to an urban area in Northwestern Tehran, Iran, and an optimized combination of the BMPs was determined. To evaluate the performance of the optimized BMPs, its results were compared with conditions where a single type of BMPs (i.e., infiltration trenches, bio-retention basins, and permeable pavements) was implemented to each of the sub-basins. For this purpose, a single type of BMPs was allocated by different percentages of each sub-basins area. Results showed that by the application of these single BMP types, the whole basin’s concentrations of total suspended solids (TSS), total phosphorous (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) were reduced by 97%, 68%, and 72%, respectively. It was seen that the bio-retention basin was the most effective single BMP in water quality improvement. In the case of determining an optimum combination of the three BMPs, the SWMM-MOPSO model was applied to minimize the TSS concentration. Results showed that comparing the single bio-retention basins, the optimum combination of BMPs reduced the TSS concentrations by 10–12%. The proposed hybrid SWMM-MOPSO simulation-optimization model was instrumental in the optimal designing of the LID-BMPs and controlling runoff water quality.
[]
https://openalex.org/W2997266194
Simulating the effects of low impact development approaches on urban flooding: a case study from Tehran, Iran
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "lat": 36.11561, "long": -97.05837, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879", "lat": 35.72139, "long": 51.381943, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Maryam Movahedinia", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041019018" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Tarbiat Modares University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I1516879", "lat": 35.72139, "long": 51.381943, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017771094" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Fakhreddin Barakhasi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079067574" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "lat": 36.11561, "long": -97.05837, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Saleh Taghvaeian", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090957526" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Raffi Stepanian", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032457706" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Flooding (psychology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186594467" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Storm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105306849" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1919403535", "https://openalex.org/W1973430293", "https://openalex.org/W1978628600", "https://openalex.org/W1983418784", "https://openalex.org/W2012369742", "https://openalex.org/W2029422579", "https://openalex.org/W2078884786", "https://openalex.org/W2205348591", "https://openalex.org/W2229312993", "https://openalex.org/W2252109220", "https://openalex.org/W2303610810", "https://openalex.org/W2319988072", "https://openalex.org/W2327962750", "https://openalex.org/W2408345248", "https://openalex.org/W2573155021", "https://openalex.org/W2581759389", "https://openalex.org/W2611790541", "https://openalex.org/W2766208622", "https://openalex.org/W2790690555", "https://openalex.org/W2889684600" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2997266194
Abstract Low impact development (LID) methods have been shown to be efficient in reducing the peak flow and total volume of urban stormwater, which is a top priority for effective urban stormwater management in many municipalities. However, decision-makers need information on the effects of LIDs and their associated costs before allocating limited resources. In this study, the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was used to investigate the effects of five different LID scenarios on urban flooding in a district in Tehran, Iran. The LID scenarios included rain barrel (RB) at two sizes, bio-retention cell (BRC), and combinations of the two structures. The results showed that significant node flooding and overflow volume would occur in the study area under the existing conditions, especially for rainfall events with longer return periods. BRC and combinations of BRC and RBs were the most effective options in reducing flooding, while the smaller-size RB was the cheapest alternative. However, normalized cost, obtained through dividing the total cost by the percent reduction in node flooding and/or overflow volume, was smallest for BRC. The results of this study demonstrate how hydraulic modeling can be combined with economic analysis to identify the most efficient and affordable LID practices for urban areas.
[ { "display_name": "Water Science and Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/S53450646", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2944832949
Site selection of sustainable urban drainage systems using fuzzy logic and multi‐criteria decision‐making
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mahdieh Saadat Foomani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047260250" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Bahram Malekmohammadi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079635378" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Swale", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36439732" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Fuzzy logic", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58166" }, { "display_name": "Drainage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535" }, { "display_name": "Geographic information system", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607" }, { "display_name": "Bioretention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778396350" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Land use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198" }, { "display_name": "Site selection", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780561860" }, { "display_name": "MODFLOW", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78302586" }, { "display_name": "Flood myth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435" }, { "display_name": "Multiple-criteria decision analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11105738" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C131227075" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301" }, { "display_name": "Remote sensing", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1515655255", "https://openalex.org/W1838204935", "https://openalex.org/W1973333099", "https://openalex.org/W1975378046", "https://openalex.org/W1978628600", "https://openalex.org/W1982006127", "https://openalex.org/W1982671202", "https://openalex.org/W1983580115", "https://openalex.org/W1986512781", "https://openalex.org/W1995654072", "https://openalex.org/W2003511494", "https://openalex.org/W2017408931", "https://openalex.org/W2025702331", "https://openalex.org/W2032521963", "https://openalex.org/W2035624638", "https://openalex.org/W2035648647", "https://openalex.org/W2040600912", "https://openalex.org/W2045549024", "https://openalex.org/W2052371844", "https://openalex.org/W2052982604", "https://openalex.org/W2064313467", "https://openalex.org/W2065424362", "https://openalex.org/W2075966418", "https://openalex.org/W2083521263", "https://openalex.org/W2083623988", "https://openalex.org/W2084552350", "https://openalex.org/W2092553756", "https://openalex.org/W2117634788", "https://openalex.org/W2160308280", "https://openalex.org/W2223671177", "https://openalex.org/W2255483472", "https://openalex.org/W2331673559", "https://openalex.org/W2396510884", "https://openalex.org/W2487775320", "https://openalex.org/W2507890796", "https://openalex.org/W2517946170", "https://openalex.org/W2554939422", "https://openalex.org/W2586078646", "https://openalex.org/W2599544744", "https://openalex.org/W2611655372" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2944832949
Abstract The rapid growth of cities together with increases in their populations is accompanied by numerous problems in run‐off management when flood events occur. The LID–BMP (Low Impact Development–Best Management Practice) approach seeks an environment‐friendly development in the management of surface run‐off. One important aspect of using such systems is to determine the optimal placement for effective storm water management. The current research presents a method for finding optimum locations for LID–BMP systems. The study area is located in the northern region of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. Three systems, infiltration trenches, vegetated swale and bioretention, were selected for this study. At first, criteria effective in finding locations for these systems were identified, comprising slope, land use and distance from streams, roads, groundwater and fault lines. Then, fuzzy logic and the analytic hierarchical process in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were employed to combine multiple layers to select optimum locations for these three systems. Finally, considering the field study and taking into account the specific land uses in the region, the optimum locations for these systems were suggested. The sensitivity analysis results showed that the suitable sites were intensely affected by the land use criterion; therefore, attention is recommended, especially in developed urban areas.
[ { "display_name": "Water and Environment Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4847439", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4250762408
Urban flood estimation and evaluation of the performance of an Urban Drainage system in a Semi-Arid Urban Area Using SWMM
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Kashan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I105818395", "lat": 34.004314, "long": 51.363716, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ali Moafi Rabori", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075410980" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Kashan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I105818395", "lat": 34.004314, "long": 51.363716, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Reza Ghazavi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049617172" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Drainage", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67592535" }, { "display_name": "HEC-HMS", "id": "https://openalex.org/C132916221" }, { "display_name": "Urban area", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778368647" }, { "display_name": "Arid", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Flooding (psychology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186594467" }, { "display_name": "Urban runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126933887" }, { "display_name": "Flood myth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Drainage system (geomorphology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17674248" }, { "display_name": "Flood mitigation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777420705" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Paleontology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Economy", "id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W622782801", "https://openalex.org/W1574775181", "https://openalex.org/W1971481678", "https://openalex.org/W1973747196", "https://openalex.org/W1984289349", "https://openalex.org/W1986726377", "https://openalex.org/W1988255338", "https://openalex.org/W1989810169", "https://openalex.org/W2004029469", "https://openalex.org/W2006296944", "https://openalex.org/W2018081269", "https://openalex.org/W2018513810", "https://openalex.org/W2022758193", "https://openalex.org/W2035892982", "https://openalex.org/W2044810557", "https://openalex.org/W2047286137", "https://openalex.org/W2050483804", "https://openalex.org/W2059825725", "https://openalex.org/W2061938331", "https://openalex.org/W2067103857", "https://openalex.org/W2084285632", "https://openalex.org/W2093192768", "https://openalex.org/W2117722511", "https://openalex.org/W2132892036", "https://openalex.org/W2141989797", "https://openalex.org/W2159468505", "https://openalex.org/W2277593337" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4250762408
Estimation of urban runoff peak and volume is a fundamental step in determining the transferring capacity of urban drainage systems. The main aim of this study was to present an application of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) in order to estimate urban flooding of a semi-arid area (Zanjan city in the northwest of Iran). The performance of an urban drainage system in the study area was also investigated. According to the results, SWMM is an effective tool for urban flood estimation in a semi-arid area. In this study, urban peak flow was simulated via a calibrated model with acceptable accuracy. Based on the results of the model simulation, the capacity of the main canals in the study area is sufficient for peak runoff transferring for a design storm with 50-year return periods, without retrofitting. Whereas, based on local observation and model results, localized and surface flooding can be observed in some urban areas. PRACTITIONER POINTS: In this study, urban flooding of a semi-arid area located in the northwest of Iran was estimated via a water Management Model (SWMM). According to the results, the SWMM model has considerable predictive capability for runoff evaluation in semi-arid regions when it is correctly calibrated via measured data. Also Modeling results showed that the main urban drainage network of the study watershed has an acceptable capacity for transmitting the runoff and flood waters, however the large amount of building materials and garbage that have been dumped in the canals could cause inundation problems.
[ { "display_name": "Water Environment Research", "id": "https://openalex.org/S130511131", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "PubMed", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4323262511
Optimization of low-impact development facilities in urban areas using slime mould algorithm
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Isfahan University of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I170013655", "lat": 32.720325, "long": 51.524773, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mehrtash EskandariPour", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068038909" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Isfahan University of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I170013655", "lat": 32.720325, "long": 51.524773, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mohammad H. Golmohammadi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079265224" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch", "id": "https://openalex.org/I155419210", "lat": 35.78257, "long": 51.317238, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Shahrokh Soltaninia", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027291918" } ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4323262511
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of urban runoff is a major concern for urban management, imposing significant costs on the urban management system every year. Numerous; factors affect the quality, and quantity of urban runoff, such as population growth, urbanization, land use change and climate change. This paper aims to optimally design low-impact development (LID) strategies for qualitative and quantitative management of urban areas. Three runoff management methods, including vegetated swale, bioretention system, and porous pavement, were considered along with an urban drainage network. The stormwater management model (SWMM) was adopted to simulate urban runoff, and the slime mould algorithm (SMA) was employed to optimize LIDs. An urban area in Tehran, Iran, was examined using the proposed SWMM-SMA model, and the result was an optimal combination of LIDs. Three LIDs were individually defined for each subcatchment, and the results were compared to the combination of all LIDs in the whole catchment. The results indicated that the bioretention system was the most effective LID in improving the water quality in the case of individual LIDs. The system could reduce total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen (TN); and zinc (Zn) concentrations by 91, 78, and 74%. The results also suggested that the optimal combination of LIDs was more efficient, and it was able to further reduce TSS concentration by 14–16% compared to individual bioretention systems. Furthermore; the optimal combination of LIDs was successful in minimizing TSS concentration in the runoff by using the SWMM-SMA model. By using the simulation-optimization model (SWMM-SMA), optimal LIDs and runoff quality could be effectively designed and controlled.
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable Cities and Society", "id": "https://openalex.org/S163634330", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4378233736
Integrated SUSTAIN-SWMM-MCDM Approach for Optimal Selection of LID Practices in Urban Stormwater Systems
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Amirhossein Nazari", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014143243" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Norway", "display_name": "Norwegian University of Life Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/I54108979", "lat": 59.671722, "long": 10.766356, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Abbas Roozbahani", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004699496" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024390796" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Swale", "id": "https://openalex.org/C36439732" }, { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Multiple-criteria decision analysis", "id": "https://openalex.org/C11105738" }, { "display_name": "TOPSIS", "id": "https://openalex.org/C51566761" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Impervious surface", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2668921" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Detention basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C114993203" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378233736
Abstract Rapid urbanization has increased impervious areas, leading to a higher flood hazard across cities worldwide. Low Impact Development (LID) practices have shown efficacy in reducing urban runoff; nevertheless, choosing the best combinations in terms of implementation cost and performance is of great importance. The present study introduces a framework based on green infrastructure, multi-objective optimization, and decision support tools to determine the most cost-effective LID solutions. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was employed for rainfall-runoff and hydraulic modeling in Region 1, District 11 of Tehran, Iran. Six scenarios of different combinations of LID practices were developed. The system for Urban Stormwater Treatment and Analysis Integration (SUSTAIN) was used to optimize and evaluate each scenario. The selected solutions were imported to the SWMM to evaluate the stormwater system performance. Then, two multi criteria decision making (MCDM) models, including TOPSIS and COPRAS, were employed to rank the scenarios based on four technical and economic criteria. Results showed that scenario 4, consisting of rain barrels, porous pavements, and vegetated swales, had the best performance under TOPSIS with a 7.68 million USD and reduced the runoff volume and peak flow by 20.77% and 19.2%, respectively. However, Under the COPRAS method, Scenario 2 with a combination of rain barrels, bio-retention cells, and vegetated swales showed higher performance than the other scenarios with 3.25 million USD and led to a 15% reduction in the runoff volume and 4.30% in the peak flow. The COPRAS method was more sensitive to cost weights and chose the most economical scenario as the ideal. However, Scenario 4 concluded to be more feasible due to spatial limitations in the study area. The proposed SWMM—SUSTAIN—MCDM framework could be helpful to decision-makers in the design, performance evaluation, cost estimation, and selection of optimal scenarios.
[ { "display_name": "Water Resources Management", "id": "https://openalex.org/S17551360", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3209181982
Infill development approach: A smart transition way to the sustainable future urban development
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Isfahan University of Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123125", "lat": 32.658688, "long": 51.675514, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Isfahan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I39268498", "lat": 32.65246, "long": 51.67462, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Narges Ghodsi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085465740" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "Isfahan University of Art", "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123125", "lat": 32.658688, "long": 51.675514, "type": "education" }, { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Isfahan", "id": "https://openalex.org/I39268498", "lat": 32.65246, "long": 51.67462, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Mahin Nastaran", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031705014" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "K.N.Toosi University of Technology", "id": "https://openalex.org/I80543232", "lat": 35.748062, "long": 51.44425, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ardalan Izadi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041999243" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Infill", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781219549" }, { "display_name": "Analytic hierarchy process", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87345402" }, { "display_name": "Weighting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C183115368" }, { "display_name": "Urban planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453" }, { "display_name": "Sustainable development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447" }, { "display_name": "Environmental planning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Land use", "id": "https://openalex.org/C4792198" }, { "display_name": "Zoning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C520944541" }, { "display_name": "Sustainability", "id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507" }, { "display_name": "Business", "id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Operations research", "id": "https://openalex.org/C42475967" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Political science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445" }, { "display_name": "Law", "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241" }, { "display_name": "Medicine", "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Radiology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1525508637", "https://openalex.org/W1862212574", "https://openalex.org/W1979110809", "https://openalex.org/W2030359594", "https://openalex.org/W2036990862", "https://openalex.org/W2056332648", "https://openalex.org/W2069916317", "https://openalex.org/W2075992627", "https://openalex.org/W2076029801", "https://openalex.org/W2085124955", "https://openalex.org/W2097103446", "https://openalex.org/W2143803504", "https://openalex.org/W2145489626", "https://openalex.org/W2556362347", "https://openalex.org/W2752712206", "https://openalex.org/W2757884904", "https://openalex.org/W2793661652" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3209181982
In this paper, a three-step framework is proposed to identify prone areas of implementing infill development in district No. 1 of Isfahan Municipality in central Iran based on urban water infrastructures. In the first step, based on the accessibility to existence of excess capacities of water and wastewater networks the extent of study area is analyzed. In the second step, based on the combination of mentioned infrastructures capacities, the extent of study area is classified into three zones entitled High, Medium and Low Ability to Development. In fact, each of this zone reflects a specific level of ability for the potential future development. Then share and extension of unused areas in these zones are discovered. Finally, by calculating the weight of each zone by AHP approach and then using them as well as the areas of unused lands as the input variables in the Simple Additive Weighting method, all the neighborhoods within the study area were ranked for future development. The results show that not only access to urban water infrastructure must not be considered as the only criterion for deciding about future development but also excess capacity in these infrastructures and their location are more crucial. Also, the results of sensitivity analyses show that uncertainties involved in AHP weights can truly be handled in the proposed framework. Leading to better use of unconsidered urban infrastructure opportunities and provide better sight for future land-use planning can be interpreted as the main achievement of this research.
[ { "display_name": "Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764953436", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4389616400
Block-scale use of bioretention cells to restore the urban water balance: A case study in Tehran metropolis
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Milad Mehri", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079185351" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024390796" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iran", "display_name": "University of Tehran", "id": "https://openalex.org/I23946033", "lat": 35.70347, "long": 51.3952, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Saman Javadi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081901322" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "lat": 36.11561, "long": -97.05837, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Maryam Movahedinia", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041019018" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Sweden", "display_name": "Lund University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I187531555", "lat": 55.70584, "long": 13.19321, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Ronny Berndtsson", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065864681" } ]
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[ "Iran" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389616400
A densely populated urban area located in the 13th municipality of Tehran metropolis, Iran. Bioretention cell is one of the low-impact development methods that aims to restore the hydrological cycle in city areas before urban development. However, the bioretention cell's hydrological performance can vary in urban environments. As a result, this research investigated the effectiveness of a bioretention cell in reducing runoff and recharging groundwater in a densely populated metropolitan area located in eastern Tehran, Iran. Groundwater and surface water modeling were conducted separately. The SWMM model was used for surface water modeling, while a novel approach that utilized the SWMM groundwater module was implemented to assess the bioretention cell's impact on groundwater recharge quantitatively. The study found that implementing bioretention cells can significantly reduce total runoff volume, ranging from 75.6% to 60.7% for rainfall with a return period of 2–100 years. This reduction is due to increased infiltration from the bioretention cells, which can lead to a maximum monthly increase of 12.2–44.0 millimeters of groundwater table for the same rainfall events. The study highlights the effectiveness of retaining runoff through bioretention cells in mitigating flooding, restoring the hydrological cycle, and reviving aquifers in urban areas.
[ { "display_name": "Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies", "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898247721", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4367318778
Evaluating the impact of LID-BMPs on urban runoff reduction in an urban sub-catchment
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[ "Iran" ]
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367318778
The present study examines the effectiveness of six LID-BMPs in urban runoff reduction in Neyshabour city, Iran. The validated Storm Water Management Model (SWMM5.1) was employed to assess the effectiveness of LID-BMPs in mitigating runoff volume. The hydrological model was calibrated and validated with nine in-site measured flood hydrographs. 11 LID-BMP scenarios were planned to determine the most effective combination of LID-BMPs. The results showed that according to the site conditions, Infiltration Trench (IT) and Rain Barrel (RB) practices with 22.2% and 0.4% reduction rates had the highest and lowest efficiency in reducing urban runoff. By assessing various combinations of LID-BMPs, it was found that the combination of IT, Bio-Retention (BR), Stormwater Dry Ponds (SDP), Porous Pavement (PP), and Rain Garden (RG) provides the most effective strategy for runoff management. Despite the high efficiency of LID-BMPs in reducing runoff, they are not able to completely handle the consequences of urbanization.
[ { "display_name": "Urban Water Journal", "id": "https://openalex.org/S27796801", "type": "journal" } ]
https://openalex.org/W4283331453
Estimation of urban flood volume using Low-Impact Development methods and machine learning approach.
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[ { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Flood myth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Flood mitigation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777420705" }, { "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C20556612" }, { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Physics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Iran" ]
[]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283331453
Abstract In recent years, the growth of urbanization has increased the impermeable levels and has caused an increase in the volume of floods and peak flood discharges. Many types of research have been done in the field of implementing environmentally friendly methods to make the urban environment more natural and at the same time be effective in controlling urban floods. The use of Low Impact Development (LID) methods is one such study. But choosing the best designs from among these strategies has always been a vital problem for urban water system designers. One of the goals researchers in the field of urban hydrology is to find methods to determine the required volume reduction. In the present study, the hydraulic behavior of the surface water collection system in the Golestan town of Semnan has been simulated using Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). In the following, the performance of implementing different proposed designs of three types of LID_ namely rain barrel (RB), infiltration trench (IT), and permeable pavement (PP) _ was investigated. These plans include seven general scenarios, each with ten different LID combinations. These plans include seven general scenarios, each with ten different LID combinations. The results of hydraulic studies indicate the effectiveness of the PP-RB scenario with an average reduction of 90% of peak discharge and an average reduction of 80% of total flood volume. Also, the weakest performance is related to the IT scenario with an average reduction of 60% of peak discharge and 47% of total flow volume. In this regard, the considering the importance of estimation of flood reduction, present paper introduces a novel approach for urban flood mitigation estimation. In this method, intelligent algorithms are used to perform flood calculation operations taking into account the percentage of LIDs (Low-Impact Developments) proposed. In this research, SVM (support vector machines), LSSVM (Least square support vector machines) and LSSVM-GOA (Least square support vector machines-grasshopper optimization algorithm) algorithms have been used. The allocated percentage area of ​​different combinations of the used LIDs, and the reduced peak flow coefficient in each combination were considered as input data; and the reduced flood volume corresponding to each LID combination was used as the output data. This research has been conducted in Golestan town of Semnan city in Iran. The results obtained in this study indicate the success of these algorithms in predicting reduced flood volume. In the test period, the value of R 2 index for LSSVM-GOA model (0.9896) compared to LSSVM (0.9266) and SVM (0.8990) intelligent models, indicates the high accuracy of this model in this period. Also, the values of R 2 index for the other two algorithms indicate the adequacy of these algorithms in predicting the amount of reduced flood. Also in the training course, LSSVM - GOA model showed that with values of 0.0101 and 0.0185 for MAE and RMSE indices, respectively, has a higher predictive power. The values of these indices are 0.0268 and 0.0361 for LSSVM model and 0.0318 and 0.0434 for SVM model, respectively. According to the results, the use of intelligent algorithms can be introduced as an accurate tool in estimating and predicting reduced flood volume in urban basins.
[ { "display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W2269666782
Impacts of Large-Scale Stormwater Green Infrastructure Implementation and Climate Variability on Receiving Water Response in the Salt Lake City Area
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of Utah", "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", "lat": 40.76078, "long": -111.89105, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Chris York", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5063638884" }, { "affiliations": [ { "country": "United States", "display_name": "University of Utah", "id": "https://openalex.org/I223532165", "lat": 40.76078, "long": -111.89105, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Erfan Goharian", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042550173" }, { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Steven J. Burian", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073565107" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Bioretention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778396350" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Rainwater harvesting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Bay", "id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Green infrastructure", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780057273" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "MODFLOW", "id": "https://openalex.org/C78302586" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Wetland", "id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295" }, { "display_name": "Groundwater flow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C131227075" }, { "display_name": "Civil engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958" }, { "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Aquifer", "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Jordan" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W116961581", "https://openalex.org/W144435554", "https://openalex.org/W1488033461", "https://openalex.org/W1556314048", "https://openalex.org/W1866624371", "https://openalex.org/W1973082817", "https://openalex.org/W1995890311", "https://openalex.org/W2028988189", "https://openalex.org/W2029422579", "https://openalex.org/W2054105827", "https://openalex.org/W2123712912", "https://openalex.org/W2184214227", "https://openalex.org/W2273595501", "https://openalex.org/W2468011093" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2269666782
This study evaluated impacts of Green Infrastructure (GI) as a stormwater management practice on return flows and the further Implications of climate variability. The goal was to create a model to explore the impacts that bioretention and Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) representing GI had using goldsim and Stormwater Management Modeling (SWMM) software. The software was used to represent impacts that climate variability individually and combined, may have on downstream stakeholders and receiving water systems in Salt Lake city, Utah, USA. Primary stakeholders included downstream water rights users, Farmington Bay waterfowl management area and the migratory birds that rely on Farmington Bay and the advocates that represent them. The steps to reach this goal were broken down incrementally to: (1) Characterize daily inflows to Farmington Bay, (2) Provide daily inflows from natural and urban runoff to the Jordan river, (3) Create a daily water balance model of Farmington Bay, (4) Demonstrate the model with and without stormwater GI and climate variability scenarios and (5) Determine trends of inflow to the Jordan River, duck clubs and Farmington Bay under various scenarios. The simulation results demonstrated that bioretention and RWH individually and combined had minimal impact on downstream water users, Jordan River flows and ultimately Farmington Bay water levels. Bioretention reduced the flow in the Jordan River minimally, with reductions primarily during peak flow. RWH actually kept more water in the natural system on average because less water was needed from the water treatment facilities when outdoor irrigation was supplemented with rainwater. The user reliability did not differ for any of the bioretention and RWH scenarios. The climate variability scenario had the greatest impact to Jordan River flows, Farmington Bay water levels and user reliability. When analyzed without GI implementation, the climate variability induced reduction in tributary flows and precipitation led to an average decrease of 11% in the Jordan River streamflow when compared to average baseline scenario over a 25 year simulation. The user reliability decreased by 5% and most importantly there was found to be an average of 36% decrease in the water levels in Farmington Bay. The resultant of the decrease in Farmington Bay water level is a loss of up to 61 square kilometers (15,000 acres) of open bay that would impact bird habitat, brine shrimp grounds, recreationalists, bird watchers, hunters and more. For this case study the implications of climate variability on the water system are much greater than implementing GI.
[ { "display_name": "American Journal of Environmental Sciences", "id": "https://openalex.org/S42602170", "type": "journal" }, { "display_name": "Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401386", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W118345000
A precipitation-runoff model for part of the Ninemile Creek Watershed near Camillus, Onondaga County, New York
[ { "affiliations": [], "display_name": "Phillip J. Zarriello", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048326104" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Impervious surface", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2668921" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Watershed", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Storm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105306849" }, { "display_name": "Precipitation", "id": "https://openalex.org/C107054158" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Streamflow", "id": "https://openalex.org/C53739315" }, { "display_name": "Water year", "id": "https://openalex.org/C99484651" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Drainage basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Jordan" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W49553189", "https://openalex.org/W571348542", "https://openalex.org/W1529655646", "https://openalex.org/W1533289933", "https://openalex.org/W2157751433", "https://openalex.org/W2168664786", "https://openalex.org/W2170428732", "https://openalex.org/W2326334609" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W118345000
For additional information, contact: Director, New York Water Science Center U.S. Geological Survey425 Jordan Rd Troy, NY 12180 (518) 285-5695 http://ny.water.usgs.gov/ A precipitation-runoff model, HSPF (Hydrologic Simulation Program Fortran), of a 41.7 square mile part of the Ninemile Creek watershed near Camillus, in central New York, was developed and calibrated to predict the hydrological effects of future suburban development on streamflow, and the effects of stormwater detention on flooding of Ninemile Creek at Camillus. Development was represented in the model in two ways: (1) as a pervious area (open and residential land) that simulates the hydrologic response from mixed pervious and impervious areas that drain to pervious areas, or (2) as an impervious area that drains to channels. Simulations indicate that peak discharges for 30 non-winter storms in 1995-96 would increase by an average of 10 to 37 percent in response to a 10- to 100-percent buildup of developable land represented as open/residential land and by 40 to 68 percent in response to 10 to 100 percent buildup of developable area represented as impervious area. A 10 to 100 percent buildup of developable area represents an impervious area of about 1 to 7 percent of the watershed. A log Pearson Type-III analysis of peak annual discharge for October 1989 through September 1996 for simulations with full development represented as impervious area indicates that stormflows that formerly occurred once every 2 years on average will occur once every 1.5 years, and stormflows that formerly occurred once every 5 years will occur once every 3.3 years.Simulations of a hypothetical 147-acre residential development in the lower part of the watershed with and without stormwater detention indicate that detention basins could cause either increase or decrease downstream flooding of Ninemile Creek at Camillus, depending on the basin.s available storage relative to its inflows and, hence, the timing of its peak outflow in relation to that of the peak discharge in Ninemile Creek; and the degree of flow retention by wetlands and other channel storage that affect the timing of peak discharges. Design and management of detention basins in the watershed will require analysis of each basin.s hydraulic characteristics and location relative to Ninemile Creek to predict their effect on downstream flooding. The runoff model described herein can be used to evaluate alternative detention basin designs and locations.
[ { "display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431", "type": "repository" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3021017292
Urbanization Growth Effect on Hydrological Parameters in Mega Cities
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[ { "display_name": "Impervious surface", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2668921" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Urbanization", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841" }, { "display_name": "Flood myth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Infiltration (HVAC)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153400128" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Runoff curve number", "id": "https://openalex.org/C124203675" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Drainage basin", "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Cartography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448" }, { "display_name": "Geology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Archaeology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" }, { "display_name": "Economics", "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" }, { "display_name": "Economic growth", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688" } ]
[ "Egypt" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1575312674", "https://openalex.org/W1974099954", "https://openalex.org/W1984888264", "https://openalex.org/W2030192338", "https://openalex.org/W2149557078" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3021017292
Rapid urbanization in the 5th settlement—Cairo, Egypt, led to a dramatic impact on the hydrological parameters within the area, due to a reduction in the soil infiltration, and consequently increased runoff volumes. Many researches were conducted for similar cases throughout the world to assess the urbanization hydrological impact. In the current study, remote sensing raster classification is utilized to assess the land use and associated Curve Number (CN) variation within the study area, and the SCS method was used to estimate the runoff volume. A Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (LTHIA) GIS tool has been developed to assess the temporal variation of hydrological parameters through different stages of development from 2006 to 2016 in the study area. It was concluded that during 10 years of development, the impervious areas increased and covered 30% of the study catchment area, the runoff volume increased by about 800% more than the 2006 base line runoff. This study clearly shows the excessive increase in runoff due to urban development and raises the flag for the urban planners at this area, particularly the New Administrative Capital in Egypt which lies along the extent of the 5th district to take necessary flood mitigation measures into account.
[ { "display_name": "Advances in science, technology & innovation", "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206751", "type": "book series" } ]
https://openalex.org/W3043623115
Modeling the impact of rainwater harvesting on stormwater runoff
[ { "affiliations": [ { "country": "Iraq", "display_name": "Mustansiriyah University", "id": "https://openalex.org/I15873915", "lat": 33.34058, "long": 44.40088, "type": "education" } ], "display_name": "Hayat Kareem Shukur Azawi", "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087126230" } ]
[ { "display_name": "Rainwater harvesting", "id": "https://openalex.org/C83419821" }, { "display_name": "Surface runoff", "id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater", "id": "https://openalex.org/C173051318" }, { "display_name": "Environmental science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304" }, { "display_name": "Low-impact development", "id": "https://openalex.org/C122885670" }, { "display_name": "Flooding (psychology)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C186594467" }, { "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044" }, { "display_name": "Watershed", "id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873" }, { "display_name": "Storm", "id": "https://openalex.org/C105306849" }, { "display_name": "Storm Water Management Model", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776093225" }, { "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796" }, { "display_name": "Bioretention", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778396350" }, { "display_name": "Water resource management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639" }, { "display_name": "Stormwater management", "id": "https://openalex.org/C2992516717" }, { "display_name": "Engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603" }, { "display_name": "Meteorology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291" }, { "display_name": "Geography", "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164" }, { "display_name": "Computer science", "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148" }, { "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778" }, { "display_name": "Psychology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967" }, { "display_name": "Ecology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297" }, { "display_name": "Machine learning", "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082" }, { "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704" }, { "display_name": "Biology", "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240" } ]
[ "Iraq" ]
[ "https://openalex.org/W1969216728", "https://openalex.org/W2022035629", "https://openalex.org/W2089245393", "https://openalex.org/W2138854655", "https://openalex.org/W2188720412", "https://openalex.org/W2579245351", "https://openalex.org/W2581759389", "https://openalex.org/W2773238597", "https://openalex.org/W2889835316", "https://openalex.org/W2956083201" ]
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043623115
Abstract One way to save water is rainwater harvesting (RWH). For highly urbanized areas, the advantages of RWH include not only collecting water but also mitigating the negative impacts of stormwater runoff on receiving water bodies. In this research, the use of RWH is investigated along with Permeable Pavement to reduce runoff volume and peak flow in Al-Huryai city, a small watershed in central Baghdad, Iraq as a case study using a Personalized Computer Storm Water Management Model (PCSWMM). The simulation results showed that RWH has a significant impact on runoff reduction when compiled with Al-Huryai-PP scenario. The peak flow rates for Al-Huryai as-is scenario and Al-Huryai-PP+RWH scenario were 0.004 m 3 /s and 0.0038 respectively. Thus, the predevelopment conditions were met and flooding was controlled.
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