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https://openalex.org/W3017448168 | Towards Promoting Investment in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises as a Strategic Choice for Sustainable Local Development | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3017448168 | The paper aims to highlight the role of small and medium enterprises as a strategic choice in achieving sustainable development, with high and great expectations in this field. In view of the changes that have taken place in the global economic scene, they have taken a leading role in supporting development efforts. Like other countries, Algeria has adopted a new policy of small and medium-sized enterprises as the appropriate model for sustainable local development, which is the cornerstone of economic development. The process of supporting and developing such institutions is therefore one of the most important pillars of sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1529616479 | الجباية البيئية كأداة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الجزائر | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1529616479 | إن التلوث البيئي يعد اليوم من الآفات الخطيرة التي يعاني منها العالم والتي أثرت سلبا على الحياة البشرية في صورها المتعددة، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تنامي موجة من الوعي لدى العديد من الدول فيما يخص تبني آليات وأدوات اقتصادية تهدف إلى الحد من التلوث البيئي، بغية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة؛ ومن جملة هذه الأدوات نجد ما يعرف بالجباية البيئية، فما هي الجباية البيئية يا ترى ؟ وما هو الدور المنوط بها في تجسيد مفهوم التنمية المستدامة، ولاسيما في الجزائر ؟ للإجابة على هذه التساؤلات، فإن تحليلنا سيرتكز على المحاور الرئيسية التالية : أولا: ماهية التنمية المستدامة ثانيا: ماهية الجباية البيئية ثالثا: الجباية البيئية الجزائرية – الواقع والآفاق – Abstract : The pollution is considered among the dangerous factors that the present world is suffering .The impacts of this phenomenon are numerous, which leads to take concrete measures and adopt mechanisms in order to reduce its harmful consequences and promote the sustainable development. Indeed, the environmental taxation issue is an instrument by which the risky outcomes of this phenomenon are reduced. So, what does the environmental taxation mean and what is its impact on the promotion of the sustainable development especially in Algeria? To answer these questions, the analysis focuses on three points: The sustainable development The environmental taxation The environmental taxation in Algeria (Challenges and opportunities ) | [
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https://openalex.org/W2560459610 | The Impact of Urban Planning and French Reglementions on the Management of Algerian Environment | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2601557837"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2560459610 | The planning and the environment have long evolved at the same two parallel tracks. But today, we can design a layout without addressing its environmental impact on the landscape. And the role of the documents of the regulatory planning is to control the urbanization of a common and its affects indirectly on the urban environment, but what about the urban landscape? Algeria is like many countries in the world leans primarily on developing sustainable economy, it was officially declared in the Maghreb countries, with the enactment of Law No. 01-20 of 12 December 2001 on the organization and sustainable of the territory, One of the purposes of this law is the protection, mapping values and rational use of , natural resources ,heritage and the natural preservations for future generations. . However, Algeria initiatives have recently been undertaken but it still have some infancy which can be detected by the cavity between the delineation instruments, regulations and. In this context, we should note the important role of public authorities in the situation of the living and its future. The idea is to find a balance from unbalanced conditions (between present and future generations, between economic needs and the needs of environmental protection and cultural, between individual and collective interests. to develop new strategies management laws and the urban landscape The planning was born in the West with the industrial revolution. Passing from the urban art to urban planning which is a theoretical discipline and it applied the organization of the cities incentive of development which organizes the relations between the different actors, preserves the public interest, regulates the land, fixes the methods of the construction plans and foresee the future design. The planning also includes all the rules relating to the intervention of public persons in land use and spatial organization, as it defines as well the actual layout of urban structures based on the criteria of architecture and construction. The public interest requires in the frame of urban planning as in other areas, a number of guidelines and limitations that have resulted in rules, the application provides a link control, which could result in sanctions and it is for this reason that the regulation of urban planning is primarily intended to assert the public interest on the various vested interests . The city of the industrial era was completely overwhelmed, in its form and in its operation. Its traditional management tools (planning) have become completely obsolete, the Taylors spatial organization and rigid segmentation definitely gone by. Algeria, like many African countries, is characterized by an extraordinary growth of cities and huge changes due to uncontrolled urbanization process. This phenomenon of uncontrolled urbanization combined with the lack of urban and unsupported environmental management problems are causing serious damage to the environment and especially the urban landscape in the country and in a manner generally, the degradation of natural resources, goods and utilities. The management of urban landscapes is therefore a complex issue that is now everywhere understood in the context of decentralization policy which today constitutes an essential principle for the definition of strategies of the based development, it can define the effect such as «the search for a more effective public action by its assignment at the regional and local levels of government most likely to effectively implement. ». The Documents of planning ensure the harmonious of the city, It is clear for ever one, that the problem of planning regulations is an important national question about which mobilizing all state institutions. It is necessary to create for it, a suitable field to seal the synergy of the efforts for practical support of the difficult situation for facing the Algerian citizen. In parallel, we should have a good landscape view, the control and scale would be able to take into account all socio-economic transformations that keep know this country daily. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3049720532 | Solar Decathlon Europe 2019 - Magyar Fészek+ projekt bemutatása | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3049720532 | The creative students and educators from University of Miskolc, University of Pécs, and the Algerian University of Bilda, set their goal, to create a new „Hungarian-energy-project”. According to the announcer of the competition, there are 800.000 obsolete, physically amortise “Kádár-cubes” waiting for reconstruction to meet the challenges of the XXI. century. The Solar Decathlon Europe 2019 competition not only provided an exciting opportunity to lead an experiment on how to set a new high-quality policy for sustainable development of the inherited architectural environment and to define new architectural directions, it was also a great opportunity for students and teachers alike to complete, gain experience and build international relationships. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4380636347 | The Role of the Agricultural Sector in Achieving Sustainable Development- Saida Province Case Study (Algeria) – | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380636347 | This study aimed to try to clarify the role of the agricultural sector in achieving sustainable development, by studying the case of Saida Province (Algeria), and to clarify the developmental characteristics of the state by classifying its municipalities consisting of (16) municipalities, using the method of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and Depending on (18) variables during the year 2018.
 The study concluded that Saida Province is primarily an agricultural region, as its municipalities were divided into three activities: agricultural, pastoral and urban, and hence the necessity of focusing this state in its local development policy on the agricultural sector. This is due to the great role it plays in driving economic development and achieving sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4206402775 | The application of green accounting according to Activity based costing for an orientation towards a green economy | [] | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206402775 | The present study aims to identify the opportunities and possibilities for applying green accounting according to the Activity Based Costing in light of the trend towards a green economy. To achieve this aim, the researchers designed and administered a questionnaire. A random sample of 180 individuals (participants) from managers and accountants of economic institutions in the southeastern area in Algeria are selected, and the statistical program SPSS 22 is used to analyze the obtained data. The study found that the sample institutions have a low level of interest in the environmental dimension, as well as a low level of interest in measuring environmental costs, which requires increased pressures on these organizations, whether from the government side or from the consumers. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313731295 | Sustainable tourism development in mountain regions. The case study of the Jabel Mesaad, Algeria | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313731295 | The natural environment is one of the most important resources for tourism development. Recently, a new type of tourism has emerged, especially based on nature. A group has emerged in Algeria and elsewhere who prefer to spend their holidays in order to escape the noise and crowds of the city and enjoy the beauty and purity of nature and the diversity of the aesthetics of its landscapes. You can also take advantage of everything related to the specificity of the place and local cultures. Algeria is one of the countries that seeks to achieve this trend. It has great mountain tourism potential that can be exploited to advance and upgrade the sector. Hence the mountain region has made a mecca for visitors according to the unique characteristics of each region. Planning is a frequently used term both in tourism and elsewhere. And "has become a feature of the times" (Abboudi, 2013)
 In this study, we dealt with a topic that aims to identify and limit the most important indicators of mountain tourism in the Jabal Mesaad region using the Delphi technique. This technique was applied through two gradual phases, where the first phase included an open questionnaire question aimed at testing the pulse of experts in determining the indicators they deem appropriate for the development of tourism in mountain areas within the framework of sustainable tourism. After analyzing the various responses received in the questionnaires, we obtained (52) indicators according to the economic, social and psychological dimensions of tourism.
 (39) indicators that comply with the conditions required in the second phase were selected and accepted, including (19) indicators of the environmental dimension dominating the rest of the indicators, followed directly by the indicators of the economic dimension with (10) indicators, then the indicators of the social dimension with (10) indicators. According to the criteria adopted by the World Tourism Organization, we note that all indicators, both quantitative and qualitative, have the characteristics of à good index. | [
{
"display_name": "Technium Social Sciences Journal",
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"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W1688236041 | PROBLEMATIQUE DU DEVELOPPEMENT DES INDUSTRIES AGROALIMENTAIRES EN ALGERIE | [
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"https://openalex.org/W595894295",
"https://openalex.org/W656748435"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1688236041 | Food processing industry in algeria constitutes an important link of the national industrial network. This is because it plays an important role in the country’s economy. In fact, it takes part efficiently and provides a sustainable way in improving the GDP, and in reducing the rate of unemployment in a country. For this purpose, the government has accorded a special attention to its development during the last decade. Therefore, through the adoption and the concrete application of different policies and strategies, this industry aims at positioning again the driving force of this sector, as well as the economic sphere of the country. Hence, this was first achieved by a better integration of the upstream and downstream sector for these activities. Also, it was followed by a qualitative and quantitative improvement of its competitiveness facing an increasingly fierce competition. | [
{
"display_name": "European Scientific Journal, ESJ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764799362",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4390097562 | Smart Microgrids for Agriculture: MG-FARM's Innovative Approach to Electrifying Farms in North Africa - Case Studies of Morocco and Algeria | [
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"display_name": "Abdelkader Mechernene",
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] | [
"Algeria",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390097562 | The MG-FARM project focuses on the development of smart micro grids using renewable energy sources to support sustainable development in the energy, water, and agriculture sectors. This paper provides an overview of the project's objectives, methodologies, and anticipated outcomes. By optimizing energy and water usage, the project aims to enhance the efficiency and productivity of agricultural electrification. Integration of AI and IoT technologies enables real-time energy transfer optimization, improving overall system performance. Demonstrators in Morocco and Algeria will showcase innovative systems, validating the project's solutions. The outcomes of MG-FARM align with Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7), promoting affordable and clean energy for Africa, and contributing to the region's sustainable development goals. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4390939414 | The Impact of Applying Sustainable Leadership Principles on Achieving the Characteristics of a Smart Organisation: A Field Study | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390939414 | The importance of sustainability and environmental protection are among the most important pillars of contemporary business organisations that are described as intelligent. We attribute the first responsibility for this to the organisation’s leadership because it is the one that can support sustainability issues and considers them as part of its work ethics. Therefore, the objective of our study is to identify the most important principles of sustainable leadership that can contribute to achieving the characteristics of a smart organisation. Especially in Algerian public hospitals, because they are the most important service institutions in the country. In addition, the intelligence of business organisations does not mean the acceleration in acquiring and developing information and communication technology. However, it has also included environmental, social, and economic standards. In order to achieve the objective of the study, we reviewed the most important intellectual literature that dealt with the two variables (sustainable leadership and intelligent organisation), in addition to designing a questionnaire to collect information divided into three main axes. It was distributed to a sample of employees in public hospitals in Djelfa (Algeria. We used statistical programs (SPSS, smart pls) to process the data from the questionnaire. The tests showed several important results, including that the principle of conservation and social justice has an important impact on achieving the characteristics of smart organisations in public hospitals in Djelfa. This indicates that the leadership of hospitals attaches great importance to these two principles. It seeks to conserve the resources used through prudent use. It also considers that social justice among members of society is one of its priorities, especially since we know that these hospitals are public and accessible, aimed at all citizens without exception. Several important recommendations, among them the need to support the efforts of conservation and social justice for hospitals to ensure the continuation of adopting the characteristics of smart organisations. They should also reconsider the embodiment of the principles of sustainable leadership by working to deepen sustainability and consolidate it among its leaders and then exporting their ideas inside and outside the organisation. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3164468625 | INDICATORS FOR MEASURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ALGERIA BETWEEN REALITY AND EXPECTATIONS꞉ THE PERFORMANCE OF NATIONAL WASTE AGENCY AS MODEL | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164468625 | Algeria has adopted a policy of integrated waste management, In order to enhance the sustainability of the waste, the National Agency for Waste was established, which ensures that it carries out its tasks to the fullest, from providing assistance to local groups to establishing a national bank of information on waste and disseminating sorting and recycling programs. To measure the extent of achieving sustainable development in this sector, we chose a set of environmental, economic and institutional indicators: tons of solid waste per day, percentage of recycled solid waste, and the National Strategy for Sustainable Development. The study finally concluded that the National Waste Agency is working to implement the requirements of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development in terms of coordination, training, awareness and preservation of resources. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4320489269 | Electromagnetic Converter for Electric Vehicles Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources for Sustainable Mobility | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320489269 | In this article, we tried to shed light on the challenges that Algeria faced in order to establish a solid base for the automobile industry and the failures that accompanied these attempts. On the other hand, we highlighted the possibilities that our country has, especially lithium metal and rare lands that could be a trump card for riding the electric car train. On the other hand, we tried to provide a practical solution to address the problem of traffic congestion and gas emissions in major cities. We proposed the city of Tamanrasset as a model for the manufacture of an electric car with an innovative engine and charged by solar energy, and all this for the sake of sustainable development and energy transition and the establishment of the smart city principles through smart mobility And the smart grid. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2616760712 | Sustainable development by Sahara solar breeder plan: Energy from the desert of Algeria, a green energy dream grows in the Sahara | [
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"Algeria"
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2616760712 | In this contribution a particular attention is being given to the joint event that bring together the relevant parties, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran (USTO-MB), six Japanese Universities, Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JSTA), University of Saida and the URER/MS Renewable Energy Centre of Adrar to develop a long-term vision and strategy to boost the ideas for the realisation and the development of the Sahara Solar Breeder (SSB) project. The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) proposed the SSB plan at the G8+5 Academies’ meeting in Rome in 2009, and appealed for international cooperation to solve the global energy and ecological issues [1]. The SSB plan starts from basic material research on innovative solar Si technology (more than and beyond Siemens processes) and High critical Temperature Superconducting Cables (HTcSC) for DC transmission in order to speed up the electric superhighway. The generated electricity from SSB, made up of a network of Very Large Scale-PV Power Systems in Sahara desert, will have to be transferred to the North Africa, then Europe, Africa, and ultimately the rest of the world, via HTcSC that can provide, in compact dimension, firm capacity for base load, intermediate and peaking power, effectively complementing conventional electricity sources. Because HTcSC are compact and can transmit a large amount of electric power (up to 10 times as much power as conventional electric power transmission cable), it can utilize more effectively congested underground space where a lot of piping and other units already exist. This project will also tackle the key challenges and issues related to the field of PV putting forward the USTO-MB perspective and promoting its R/D activities by a collaborative research plan between Japan and Algeria. In addition to the wellrecognized two values of vast land and sunshine, the desert of Algeria has the third value, sand, for its main component, SiO2. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4309679721 | Comparative Study on the Hardness of Mechroha Water Springs | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309679721 | The vacancy of natural resources is undoubtedly limited by time. The sustainable development principle recommends modern technology for its protection and renewal. This project conducted analyses on two underground water sources in the north of Algeria (Mechroha Province). Besides, the use of the hardness factor and the adoption of the titration method, which is the determining the concentration of an unknown solution using a known solution concentration, have permitted the characterization of the examples taken and to verify their conformity to the standard required, the results found showed HT=6.66 French degrees (oF) ) for Ain Guilloume water spring in comparison to Ain Messai water spring HT=7 French degrees (oF). Those data conduct us to select the drinking water source of Ain Guilloume due to its attractive composition and value. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4390392640 | SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND PRECARIOUS HOUSING: THE CASE OF ALGERIA | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390392640 | After its experience with the Millennium Development Goals program, Algeria is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. This is to develop and improve its regions and cities that suffer from several problems, including the persisting proliferation of precarious housing. The government has set up a national development strategy and implemented it through a policy based on the reconciliation of the three pillars of sustainable development to ensure sustainable cities and regions. Through a review of government policy instruments and their deliverables, this paper explores the extent of success of the policies. It investigates the relationship between sustainable cities and precarious housing by means of an analysis of the measures taken to incorporate the concept of sustainable development into urban planning policies to achieve the SDGs by 2030. Finally, it suggests the need to include communities in any urban planning policy implementation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3206192823 | Supporting Sustainable Manufacturing Practices Implementation using Design Structure Matrix in the Algerian Economy | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206192823 | Sustainable manufacturing practices are becoming the main goal of developing economies. This study identifies effective industrial, trade, and innovation policies that support strategies toward sustainable manufacturing practices implementation. This study provides a framework to achieve the research aim in the Algerian economy, where sustainability issues are especially relevant. Initially, the common sustainable manufacturing practices are collected from literature resources end expert views. The random walk method is adopted using the Policies Design Structure Matrix, expressed as the dependency between two given policies. Results show that innovation policies encourage sustainable manufacturing practices implementation more than trade and industrial policies. For firms in such developing and emerging economies, managerial insights are relevant for implementing the proposed random walk process to relieve their weaknesses toward sustainable manufacturing practices. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2741335579 | UNE APPROCHE MANAGERIALE DU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE : REFERENCE AU CAS ALGERIEN | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2741335579 | With the rise of environmental economics, the analysis of company performance not only focuses on the efficiency or effectiveness of the production function, but also its sustainability. Environmental performance is necessary, now, as a key component of sustainable vision of the status of the company. If the activity of the latter can not be thought outside the paradigm of economic growth, the difference with the current anemia of the growth (a high economic growth, environmentally devastating) is at the level of productivity gains that must be used for anything other than produce and consume more and more. How to position, in this case, sustainable development in often complex organizations, and focused primarily on short-term economic and financial performance? On the other hand, if the goals of sustainable development are universal, their implementation can only be differentiated by the countries studied. What is the level of support for sustainable environment by Algerian companies? | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3192473832 | Alliance of renewable energy resources for sustainable building - algerian case | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192473832 | At present, the convergence between the scarcity of fossil resources and their threat to the environment leads to considering renewable energies as an alternative in the production of heat in countries privileged by their climate and geology. These sources of energy are deemed almost inexhaustible, omnipresent, stable and clean. The Algerian construction sector is the most energy-intensive compared to other economic sectors. This unbounded energy consumption can be corrected with a more economical design of passive buildings to finally work towards buildings with net zero energy consumption. In this work, the emphasis will be on the possibility of combining geothermal energy with solar thermal power in order to exploit them in a sustainable construction project. The integration of solar thermal in a construction project has already been the subject of large studies and is still under development; therefore, we will focus, as a first step, on the integration of geothermal energy in a sustainable building. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4362468439 | Hydrogeology in Algeria | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362468439 | As climate change is growing, water security becomes an urgent challenge in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), the most water scarce region in the world (World Bank, 2018; UN Water, 2020). Algeria is one of these countries under large stresses (Kwasi & Cilliers, 2020). The water stress index is poor with a water availability ratio of 411 m3/cap/year. Forecasts estimate a value of 300 m3/cap/year in 2050 (Falkenmark et al., 1989; Kherbache, 2020). Although, the natural factors (climate change) affect the access to water and lead either to severe water shortages and regional disparities, the water deficit is mainly due to a lack of sustainable groundwater management associated to poor knowledge of the resource (PNE,2010; Kherbache, 2020) [...]. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3204841082 | New, Smart, and Sustainable Cities in Algeria: Realities and Challenges. Case of the City of Sidi Abdellah in Algiers Region | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3204841082 | Algerian metropolitan cities in particular, the capital of the country Algiers, have a remarkable impact on the back of the country or even the entire territory of Algeria. Indeed, Algiers continues to attract a large flow of investment and people and goods. It knows also programming and implementation of many major development projects that highlight the image of the entire nation. However, in order to reduce the pressure on this city and satisfy its current and future needs, the strategy adopted for the coherent development of its urbanization aims to seek solutions in its immediate and distant environment (in its metropolitan area and its region), within the framework of double scales: its intercommunal (intermunicipal) master plan and its regional membership. As a solution envisaged consists of the creation of new urban centers of support, able to participate in the economic strengthening of the Metropolitan potential of Algiers and to take charge of its social and residential dimensions. The new city is Sidi A. Allah as the first urban relay is part of this strategy of development of the capital Algiers. It is located 30 km from the capital and covers an area of 3000 ha, located in the urban perimeters of the towns Mahelma and Rahmania fixed by their master plans. This city aims, as originally planned through studies, to be a smart city that contains in addition to the function of residence, and at the same time medical, biotechnology, university, research and technological projects (Information and Communication technology and advanced technologies: ICT & AT), conceived in a perspective of sustainable development. However, for a decade, this ambitious project, still under construction, is lagging a delay comparing to what was planned in the context of the studies. And as a result, a review of what has been done to date is needed. This article explains, first, how and to what extent the project of this new city will reduce, in practical terms, the pressure on Algiers and to achieve, at the same time, the perennity and the sustainable development of the urban space of Sidi A. Allah through the critical reading of the superstructure and infrastructure programs conceived for the city. In other words, may Sidi A. Allah be considered as a sustainable city at a time when shortcomings persist, not meeting the international standards set for sustainable cities. In the second step, the present paper highlights the real causes responsible of the delay in the implementation of this project and proposes, at the end, recommendations to remedy the studied situation. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2972287587 | University-industry partnership. A key to Sustainable Development in Algeria: “Return to an experience” | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2972287587 | Nowadays, the economics and social changes that the world is undergoing lead the organizations to adapt their strategies, to cope with the reality of this unstable environment. Due to this, the companies have realized that the achievement of objectives no longer depends on the acquisition of new technologies solely, but by the combination between research and companies which has become a real need to promote economic and social development.This paper presents an experience of conducting a research in an Algerian company that tries to implement a competency-based pay system in her strategy. This experience allowed us, to mobilize investigative techniques in order to apprehend and to answer the questions raised in our research.In the paper we will discuss how the survey was conducted in the company, what research techniques were used, the importance of applying the results of the study, and the need to establish a partnership between the universities and the economic institutions to achieve the sustainable development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4312013716 | Transformations and Sustainability of Individual Housing in the city of Djelfa | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312013716 | The present study aims to shed light on the residential transformations taking place at the level of traditional individual housing and the extent to which they achieve the sustainable dimension of housing in the Algerian city of Djelfa. The latter has undergone design, functional, morphological, and structural changes in addition to transformations within different time periods. In order to accommodate their evolving housing demands and requirements, inhabitants translated these manifestations through their practices and interventions, sometimes outside of the legal framework and sometimes in a traditional method.
 In order to achieve the required goals, we employed one of the field investigation instruments, kind observation, and the questionnaire given to the neighborhood people, within a 10% study sample that was discovered and chosen for numerous aspects. This study's significance lies in knowing the relationship between the degree of housing transformation and the sustainable feature; achieving the sustainability and continuity of housing through morphology, construction, and aesthetics. | [
{
"display_name": "Technium Social Sciences Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210208655",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2593582301 | The marginalization of walking, the Achilles’ heel of sustainable mobility policies in Oran (Algeria) | [
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"display_name": "Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf",
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"Algeria"
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"https://openalex.org/W1996674774",
"https://openalex.org/W2078100644",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593582301 | Oran’s agglomeration has resulted in an important peripheral urbanisation over the last two decades, followed by a considerable increase of distances travelled and an explosion of passenger car use as the principal transportation mode, to the detriment of public transport use and walking. A political will has emerged to promote public transport use by the implementation of a multimodal public transport system (bus, tram, and metro). Unfortunately, this policy has failed to address sustainable mobility development and the promotion of soft mobility, where walking, as a pillar of urban mobility, is marginalized in public spaces development. This paper aims to analyze the negative impact of the increase of passenger car use on the modal reversal of daily practice displacements and on public spaces development. Likewise, it examines the areas earmarked for walking in the new projects of public transport promotion through the study of the first tram line project in Oran, Algeria. | [
{
"display_name": "African Geographical Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S53605123",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4376171640 | Restoration and Sustainability of Earthen Architecture: Ksar of Khanguet Sidi Nadji in the Algerian Sahara as a Case Study | [
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{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
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] | [
"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376171640 | Abstract Earthen architecture has a rich history of providing durable and sustainable shelter for humans. However, many of these heritage sites are now facing abandonment and obsolescence. Kasr Khanguet Sidi Nadji in the Algerian Sahara is not exempt from this reality. To address this critical situation, we propose a sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective solution for the restoration of the Ksar that takes into account the needs of its residents and its heritage value. Our approach utilizes the anastylosis method which implies that we reuse original on-site components as building materials whenever possible. We introduce new materials only when necessary after subjecting them to rigorous testing and control. Additionally, we take into account the complex challenges of human, natural, and technical factors involved in the restoration process, offering a practical solution to restore and preserve the earthen heritage of the Ksar while benefiting its residents. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4367596106 | Restoration and Sustainability of Earthen Architecture: Ksar Khanguet Sidi Nadji in the Algerian Sahara as a Case Study | [
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https://openalex.org/W4386331786 | Perceptions of the sustainable entrepreneurial intention of university students as picture for economic integration | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386331786 | The domain of sustainable entrepreneurship has recently received great interest by many researchers, and this is due to the role it plays in sustainable economic development. Algeria has adopted a series of policies and programs to promote sustainable enterprises. Its success is linked to the awareness of emerging and potential entrepreneurs, particularly the contribution of the university in training and developing graduates, considered as the elite of the society. This research paper aims to measure the impact of personal perceptions of sustainable entrepreneurship on the intent of sustainable entrepreneurship. The study was conducted on a group of students who are about to graduate. The sample contained eighty-three (83) students from various disciplines of the university. It concluded that the perceptions of sustainable entrepreneurship have an impact on sustainable entrepreneurial intentions and that both the social and the environmental perceptions have a positive and statistically significant impact on sustainable entrepreneurial intention. However, the economic perception did not have a significant effect on the intention of sustainable enterprise. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4320056560 | TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE REASONS FOR THE EXTENSIVE USE OF PRIVATE CARS: A CASE STUDY IN SKIKDA, ALGERIA | [
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https://openalex.org/W4319297633 | A methodological tool for sustainability and feasibility assessment of indoor vertical farming with artificial lighting in Africa | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319297633 | Abstract African agriculture is bound to face challenges for its future food systems development and economic transformation. Indoor vertical farms with artificial lighting represent an opportunity that has been gaining relevance worldwide, thanks to their potential to enable high productivity rates, food quality and safety, year-round production, and more sustainable use of water and mineral nutrients. The present study assesses the potential for vertical farming technology integration within the African continent, targeting the countries where a more sustainable approach could be achieved. A deep analysis of each territory’s major opportunities and challenges was built through an updated database of 147 development indicators from 54 African states. Countries such as South Africa, Seychelles, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Cape Verde, and Nigeria showed the best prospective for indoor vertical farming implementation. Moreover, Seychelles, South Africa, and Egypt resulted to be the countries where vertical indoor farming could be more sustainable. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4320497578 | A Method for Evaluation of e-Government systems information Agility: Case of e-Algeria | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320497578 | Abstract Development of e-government evaluation frameworks began around 2000s. Most of the developed approaches are technologically driven; they focus on “e” rather than “government”. Moreover, they tend to evaluate tangible measures (such as costs, benefits, etc.) and neglects important intangible measures (such as agility, sustainability, etc.). Evaluation of agility within e-government has proved to be important but complex. The importance is due to the increasing need for governments to justify investments, assess impacts and monitor progress in the ever-changing environment. The complexity is due to multi-disciplinary of the concept, the difficulty inherent in quantifying its –intangible- dimensions and developing appropriate evaluative parameters and metrics. This paper aims make a contribution to the journal by addressing all these considerations through a practical method for agility evaluation. This method is applied within a real case study, e-Algeria project; as part of the review of 10 years since its launch in 2013. The objective was to evaluate the agility of TAWASSOL framework that is designed to be one-stop-shop for government services. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200519555 | Interaction Between the Transport Network and the Territory of Algiers (Complex System): In Search of Indicators | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200519555 | Abstract In recent years and within the framework of its project “Algiers the metropolis”, Algiers has classified its transport network among its first concerns in order to compete with the other Mediterranean metropolises. However, the complexity of its territory, which is of a particular geological and geomorphological nature, represents a constraint for the proper distribution and management of its transport network. The complexity of its territory and of its transport network, leads us towards the systemic approach for the search of an adequacy between these two complex urban realities in order to find an effective and efficient tool of management and urban planning. The development of a set of indicators of sustainable mobility, as a result of this work, allowed us to find through an epistemological study of the literature on the two complex concepts to select and develop a list of Input and Output Indicators that are related to both territory and transport. Indeed, this list of sustainable mobility indicators will allow, on the one hand, in urban planning, a better match of the transport network to the Algerian territory and, on the other hand, the study of the effectiveness and efficiency of the present and future transport network. | [
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https://openalex.org/W85935426 | Gestion durable des ressources naturelles et culturelles dans l'extrême sud-est algérien. Cas d'étude : le parc national du Tassili n'Ajjer | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W85935426 | The objective of this thesis is to consider a strategy for sustainable management of natural resources and cultural resources in the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. This makes the proposal and the incorporation of new activities to the fabric of society Saharan to achieve sound economic development and effective protection of this space. Tassili n'Ajjer our study area, located in the South - Eastern Algeria. It characterized by a remarkable interaction between man and his environment including natural phenomena of exceptional beauty and culture specific Saharan Africa. It is poorly organized and inadequately protected and managed. This contribution is organized around three major axes. The first line is reserved for the presentation of the specificities and particularities of the territory of Tassili n'Ajjer. The second axis is devoted to analyze the components and the potential of this specific study area and tourist activity to develop. A series of surveys and interviews with local actors (private and public) on the issues and concerns of local development in the region of Tassili helped us to achieve a series of suggestions for better Sustainable management and efficient protection of species richness in the region. These proposals will be retail and in the last line of argument. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3177249383 | TECHNOLOGIES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE ARAB WORLD BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE THE ALGERIAN FACT ANALYSIS. | [
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{
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"display_name": "Benkaddour Ali",
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177249383 | Technological and scientific progress imposed the world economies, and particularly the Arab ones including the petroleum countries which rely on Fossil energy in the production, to tend towards new resources of renewable energy. This is mainly because it is, nowadays, the best choice due the high prices of fossil fuel, and its depletion over time because of the increasing demand. In addition to its resulting environmental effects, the world countries, including Arab ones are asked to use renewable energy more broadly in various fields as it is a futuristic durable, clean and unpolluted source of energy. Being the main factor of Sustainable development, renewable energies put the Arab countries under the pressure of studying and discussing them from many points of view to come to the best solutions to provide renewable energy from different available sources, and remove all obstacles that prevent their success in these countries. This study aims at exposing the reality and facts of renewable energy industry in Algeria; this rich country of resources mainly the solar energy. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W4367292561 | Urban growth analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques to support decision-making in Algeria-the case of the city of Setif | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367292561 | Rapid urbanization in Algeria is causing significant problems, such as the emergence of unplanned neighborhoods, and local authorities need to apply modern tools like geomatics to monitor and update spatial planning databases to support sustainable development. More to the point, these tools-geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) are of assistance to update the spatial planning and development database so as to support the decision-making. In fact, for understanding the purpose of the process of urban growth in the region of the interior high plateaus, we chose the city of Setif as it represents an urban and economic pole in the region. Besides, economic activities exacerbate the phenomenon of rapid and unplanned urban growth alongside the environmental impact thereof. In the light of the obtained results, there exists a significant increase in urban lands and a significant decline in forests and agricultural lands, as the urban area has tripled from 10.4% in 1985 to 20.3 in 2003 and to 29.7% in 2021. At the same time, the agricultural area has then shrunk from 76.4% in 1985 to 65.8 in 2003 and to 55.5% in 2021, while the forest areas have decreased from 5.04% in 1985 to 4.4 in 2003 and to 2.3% in 2021. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W4309833652 | China-MENA Energy Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative: Megaprojects, Economic Planning, and a Pragmatic Approach to the ‘Green’ Transition | [
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"Algeria",
"Tunisia",
"Libya",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309833652 | Abstract Cooperation between China and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the energy field reached a new impetus with the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Specific cooperation plans and strategies have been implemented both at the regional and bilateral levels to strengthen the cooperation in this area between the two blocks. Despite this progress, crucial questions remain unanswered regarding the approaches, characteristics and rationale behind the green transition in the MENA context. This article focuses on the cooperation between five North African countries—Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt—and China under the BRI. It highlights how the initiative mobilizes funding and expertise urgently needed for developing and deploying clean technologies in North Africa. China’s ‘pragmatic’ approach to energy could speed up the transition in the region, but only if appropriate manufacturing capacities and a solid industrial base are developed in parallel with the deployment of renewables. We argue that an advancement in the cooperation between China and MENA could facilitate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 7: ‘Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all’. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4382359808 | Green infrastructure, a thermal regulator for the arid city. Case study of the city of Bou-saada | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382359808 | From a sustainable development perspective, becoming aware of the preservation of green spaces and the creation of green infrastructure is a great challenge for the Algerian arid city, especially in the arid environment. Green infrastructure is multifunctional open space networks aimed at sustainable resource management and environmental improvement. We chose the city of Bou-saada as a case study to demonstrate the need for green infrastructure. This city, with a semi-arid climate, presents a very varied, complex and fragile historical, archeological and natural richness subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures. The overall objective of this research is to assess green infrastructure in the city of Bou-saada using a qualitative barometer. This method uses several themes around the concept of multifunctionality and thermal comfort, also using some subthemes to break down the themes. Green infrastructure in the city of Bou-saada can withstand the drought and heat emanating from this area, provide shade and reduce heat, prevent soil degradation and desertification by stabilizing the soil and mitigating wind-induced erosion. Through this research, we have also looked at several issues such as safeguarding the natural heritage, combating desertification, and siltation. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210185654",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2483460504 | Local Planning for the Oasis Ecosystem | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2483460504 | The high sensitivity of the oases to the inappropriate transformations led to ecological imbalance and the decline in the density of vegetation, especially in urban areas. this situation, which is the deterioration of the equilibrium relationship between humans and palm as the of ecologic value, confirmed the need to project of ecologic nature inside urban areas to exploit the not built space by implantation of the mini project, that allow the restoration of the ecological balance and to create economic returns to the local community, in the context of the local development. has initiated procedures for launching and support the projects aimed to the improvement of the quality of the environment, these procedures take the form of a planning sustainable development (economic, social and ecological) adapted to regions. However the implementation of this initiative need analysis specific area involved. In this paper we presented the project contained a local planning launched by the state under the names Algeria white, then we will focus the analysis on a specific city within the city of Biskra, for determine the utility of an intervention for revegetation the palm in an economic and social context, and finally we will develop a statistical model to calculate the economic viability of projects of specific properties of sustainable development in relation to the characteristics of oasis. Key words: planning local project; oasis of Biskra; urbain mutation; model of economic revenue. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2067440127 | Assessing the Physical Ecological Impact (Footprint) of Industrial Development on Landscapes Beyond Protected Areas | [
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"display_name": "Jürgen Weissenberger",
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{
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"Algeria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1977369115",
"https://openalex.org/W2030391896",
"https://openalex.org/W2165635238",
"https://openalex.org/W4249657560"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067440127 | Abstract A tool to measure the potential ecological impact (footprint) of developments outside of protected areas is novel and long overdue. Whilst there are numerous methods currently available for mapping important regions for conservation within protected areas, there are few suitable tools available for assessing the ecological value of landscapes that are ‘beyond the reserves’. Given that this accounts for over 88% of the world's terrestrial surface, a systematic tool for determining the ecological value of these landscapes could be relevant to any industrial development that results in a parcel of land being transformed from ‘natural’ to ‘industrial’. Results are presented of a joint project between Statoil and University of Oxford, UK to develop an automatic web-based tool that can assess the ecological value of land outside of protected areas. Ecological factors currently considered within this tool include i) biodiversity, ii) vulnerability, iii) fragmentation, iv) connectivity and v) resilience. The tool has the capability to provide ecological valuations for parcels of land at 300m resolution and uses data that are publicly available and have mostly global coverage. We present results for three case study areas in Canada, Algeria and the Russian Federation to demonstrate its potential and how it can be used to plan development within a concession area in order that damage to local ecosystems and ecosystem functioning is minimized. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3082586557 | التنمية المستديمة تأثير الأزمة النفطية على التنمية المستديمة في الجزائر | [
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{
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3082586557 | نحاول من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية معرفة تأثير الازمة النفطية صيف 2014 على التنمية المستديمة في الجزائر لقد أولت الدولة على غرار بلدان العالم أهمية بالغة لقضية التنمية المستديمة لكن بقي التناقض بين تحقيق تنمية مستديمة من جهة وبناء اقتصاد مستقر ومتنوع من جهة أخرى، وقد تبين من خلال بحثنا أن الازمة النفطية قد اثرت في الاقتصاد الوطني ووضعته على المحك وعلى حافة الافلاس وبالتالي فقد اثرت على التنمية بصفة عامة من خلال عديد المشاريع والاستثمارات العمومية المجمدة ويبقى مفهوم الاستدامة قاصرا لدى الدولة في ظل التحديات التي تواجهها وعلى رأسها التخلص من تبعية المحروقات وتنويع الاقتصاد.
We are trying through this paper to study the impact of the oil crisis of the summer of 2014 on sustainable development in Algeria. The State has given importance to the issue of sustainable development, but there is a contradiction between sustainable development and building a stable and diverse economy in the meantime. Through our research, the oil crisis has affected the national economy and put it on the line and on the verge of bankruptcy, and therefore has affected the overall development through several projects and public investmentwhich remains undone. The meaning of sustainability for the State is incomplete under the challenges the State face by getting rid of fuel dependency and the diversification of the economy. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4200269504 | Preface | [] | [
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"Algeria",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200269504 | The International Conference on Environment, Sustainability Issues, and Community Development (INCRID) 2021 is the third annual international conference hosted by the Department of Environmental Engineering, Diponegoro University. With the theme of “Research and Innovation in Environment Towards Sustainability in Disruptive and Post-global Pandemic Situation”, this forum will promote all factors that related to environmental technology, science, education and innovation to achieve the desired sustainable development goals during this disruptive and pandemic situation. The INCRID 2021 was successfully held on 9 th September 2021 in an online system where the 3 rd floor of GKU, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro was used as conference host venue. The INCRID 2021 committees are concerned and take precautions regarding the transmission of COVID-19 (coronavirus). To maintain the health, safety, and security of the participants, the committee hold this conference through oral presentations remotely in live-streaming meetings using Zoom Application and youtube as the virtual platform (Please see this link for seeing how the virtual conference is going: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVBfCbLzVsA). This meeting is important because the dissemination of research findings especially in the environmental science topics should be done annually, even in an virtual setting. The conference was attended by 255 participants came from 49 academic universities and institutions across the world which include as follows. 1) Universitas Diponegoro – Indonesia 2) Universitas Sebelas Maret – Indonesia 3) Universitas Negeri Semarang – Indonesia 4) Universitas Gadjah Mada – Indonesia 5) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya – Indonesia 6) Universitas Kebangsaan – Indonesia 7) Universitas Syiah Kuala – Indonesia 8) Universitas Andalas – Indonesia 9) Institute Teknologi Bandung – Indonesia 10) Universitas Sumatera Utara – Indonesia 11) Universitas Surabaya – Indonesia 12) Universitas Islam Agung (UNISSULA) – Indonesia 13) Universitas Negeri Padang – Indonesia 14) Universitas Indonesia – Indonesia 15) Institut Teknologi Kalimantan – Indonesia 16) Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya – Indonesia 17) Centre of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology (BBTPPI) – Indonesia 18) Center for Pulp and Paper, Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia – Indonesia 19) National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia – Indonesia 20) Universitas Trisakti – Indonesia 21) Universitas IPB – Indonesia 22) Universitas Pendidikan Sultan Idris – Indonesia 23) Universitas Pasundan – Indonesia 24) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman – Indonesia 25) Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember – Indonesia 26) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar – Indonesia 27) Politeknik Indonesia Venezuela – Indonesia 28) Universitas Abulyatama – Indonesia 29) Insan Cendekia Mandiri Univeristy – Indonesia 30) Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri – Indonesia 31) Visvesvaraya Technological University – India 32) University of Hyderabad – India 33) Makere University – Uganda 34) Ndejje University – Uganda 35) Frères Mentouri Constantine 1 University – Algeria 36) Skikda University – Algeria 37) Khenchela University – Algeria 38) HSE Department, Cooperation Petroleum – Egypt 39) University of Antananarivo – Madagaskar 40) Hassan II Institute of Agronomic and Veterinary Medicine – Morocco 41) Department of Public Health Services, Ministry of Health – Gambia 42) Toyohashi University of Technology – Japan 43) Keio University – Japan 44) Kansai University – Japan 45) The University of Kitakyushu - Japan 46) National Central University – Taiwan 47) National Taiwan University – Taiwan 48) Queensland University of Technology – Australia 49) Sultan Idris Education University – Malaysia The invited speakers for plenary sessions are as follows: Prof. Majeti Naramsiha Vara Prasad (University of Hyderabad, India), Prof. Takanobu Inoue (Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan), Prof. Ashanta Goonetileke (Queensland University of Technology, Australia), Prof. Hsin-Hsin Tung (National Taiwan University, Taiwan), Prof. Dr. Ir. Purwanto, DEA (Diponegoro University, Indonesia), and A. Suko Widigdo, S.T., M. Eng. (Director of Operations I PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk). Each of them are given 25 minutes to talk and 10 minutes to discussion. During the presentation, the committee share the link for collecting the questions from the audiences which can be seen from this link: https://app.sli.do/event/lzwhmoea/live/questions. In the parallel sessions, there are 10 breakout rooms where 10-13 presenters were delivering their speech. The presenters were given 10 minutes of research presentation and 5 minutes of question and answer session. The participants could join the rooms by confirming to the committee which rooms they like. During the online meeting, the forum were still interactive where each of the presenter and audience have a nice discussion and exchange their knowledge. The parallel session also attract many potential research collaboration especially in the environmental science, engineering, education, and health research field. Most of the papers are sent to IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science for publication. The proceeding includes some topics of environmental science and system. The manuscripts are peer-reviewed by some researchers who are coming from many countries and expert in the environmental research field. The committe wants to acknowledge the participants including the keynote speakers, presenters, reviewers, moderators, and also viewers who coming to this conference. The committee also acknowledge to the IOPP as the main publisher of our conference proceedings. We hope that the readers can gain many new and interesting scientific knowledge from the manuscripts which are published. The committee also wants to apologize for all of the mistakes that make unpleasant situation during the conference and also the published papers. Scientific Committee of INCRID 2021 List of INCRID 2021 Committees Steering Committee, Steering Committee, Scientific Committee, Organizing Committee are available in the pdf. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3206396665 | The Environment and Sustainable Development in Front of the Artificialisation of the Coastlines: Coasts of Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206396665 | Throughout the world, the advent of mass tourism and, in particular, seaside tourism has led to significant economic and demographic growth. This growth was most often followed by urban sprawl along the coasts, resulting in dramatic changes in their landscapes. These transformations were essentially an artificialisation of the coasts and the emergence of a barrier between the littoral space and the hinterland. Tunisia, and in particular the Sahelian region, have not escaped this phenomenon, and since the emergence of this economic sector in the early years of independence, there has been a simultaneous coastal and was confined in a narrow ribbon along the beaches thus turning its back to the hinterland. Moreover, in addition to the profound transformations that this urban continuum has produced on the coastal landscapes of this region, it has had other negative repercussions. This is due to its high consumption of spaces, particularly in vulnerable sites, its disturbance in the exploitation of natural resources (water pollution, access to water, reduction of local natural biodiversity, reduction of the coastal agricultural area, reduction of the beach surface, etc.) and its socio-cultural impact through the marginalization of countryside. This impact of coastal artificialisation, notably on the environment and sustainable development is found not only in the Sahelian region of Tunisia but also in several countries of the Mediterranean basin, such as: Morocco, where tourist and resort urbanization has taken place in the form of a ribbon along the beaches and on former coastal agricultural land, and Algeria, where a diffuse urbanization generated in particular by the most widespread form of dwelling which is the form of individual dwelling, has invaded coastlines such as those of the city of Oran. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385966936 | Is a dense city a healthy city? A preliminary study on the interplay between urban density and air quality in Oran, Algeria | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385966936 | The general consensus is that dense cities are more sustainable. However, high urban density or compact urban form may affect the health of city dwellers, more particularly when compactness is not associated with the provision of mass transit systems. This paper analyses the correlation between urban density indicators and air pollution in Oran (Algeria), a city that suffers a lack of public transport. It assesses the density of green space needed to reduce airborne pollutants in cities. The paper also examines the impacts of exposure to air pollution on respiratory mortality using a quantitative health impact assessment methodology. Findings show that population density and building density strongly correlates with air pollution, due to motorized transport and other human activities (e.g. industries, residential heating or lacking green space). Results indicate that for population density greater than 12100 inhabitants/ha with associated values exceeding 100 for building density and green space density, air pollution levels become higher than 40µg/m3 , exceeding the recommended limit at international level by WHO. In addition, 588 annual premature deaths (95% CI: 529-643), i.e. 0,2% of the total population of the eighteen districts and 3,7% of the total number of deaths, were directly or indirectly related to NOx concentration. This paper concludes that despite the conventional wisdom that more dense cities are more sustainable and healthier, higher density urban areas tend to be associated with poor air quality when there are no mass transit systems. | [
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https://openalex.org/W585974276 | Cableways as urban public transport systems | [
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"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W585974276 | Cableway systems have proven to be efficient technical transport solutions. However, their legitimacy within urban public transport networks has yet to be fully established. Except for very few achievements (Colombia, Venezuela, Algeria, New York) and for APM cable systems connecting to airport terminals or shopping centers, cable cars are mainly used for ski resorts or specific places of interest, at least in most western cities. In France, as a contribution to public policies aimed at reducing energy consumption and environmental impacts in transport, a study started in 2010 in order to ascertain the utility of cableway systems in urban transport networks. This study analyses their potential benefits and drawbacks, taking into account specific administrative and technical safety constraints, in addition to economic and social pressure (at least in the French context). The project as a whole is managed by two institutions of the French Ministry for Ecology, Sustainable Development, Housing and Transport (STRMTG and CERTU ). CETE Lyon, in cooperation with CETE Mediterranee, is in charge of conducting the actual study. A state of the art study on international experiences has been undertaken to highlight the utilities, benefits, limits, economic costs and social impact of cableway systems in urban areas. Operators, manufacturers and design engineers have been associated with the project. The results of this study should provide stakeholders and decision-makers in charge of urban transport development and planning with elements required for the efficient and successful integration of cable systems in western urban public transport networks. This paper explains the main issues surrounding cableway development in urban areas. It describes the method followed to collect and analyse the data used in the study. Then it sets out some proposals for appropriate use of such systems in urban transport networks. The main results of this work will be presented by CETE Lyon. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385371752 | Forecasting methodologies for development of foreign markets of agricultural and food products of the Republic of Belarus | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1525680710 | The Stratigy Of Renewable Energies In Algeria In Order To Address Climate Change And Achieve The Sustainable Development The Realities And The Prospects | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2007217621"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1525680710 | The climate changes which the world confronts today constitute an important challenge because of the effects of global warning in different fields, moreover, the problem of misusing the natural resources and the decline of the environment have a big impact on weakness of economic development. These challenges have pushed the world countries to seek for alternative, and the renewable energies were the best solution which can provide energy to ensure the continuity of economic activity without harming the environment. In this case Algeria has pursued this international method toward keeping environment by adopting the necessary measures and elaborating the suitable strategy to get energy and achieve the sustainable development. Key Words : renewable energy, sustainable development, natural resources, the strategy. الملخص : تشكل التغيرات المناخية التي يواجهها العالم اليوم تحديا مهما، نظرا لما صاحب ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري من انعكاسات طالت مختلف المجالات والأبعاد الإنسانية، كما أن مشكلة سوء استخدام الموارد الطبيعية وتدهور البيئة أصبحت لها أثرا واضح على إضعاف التنمية الاقتصادية. هذه التحديات وضعت دول العالم أمام واقع جديد يفرض عليها البحث عن البديل، فكانت الطاقات المتجددة الحل البديل الذي يسمح بالحصول على الطاقة لضمان سيرورة النشاط الاقتصادي دون الإضرار بالبيئة. الجزائر وبدورها سلكت هذا النهج الدولي نحو الحفاظ على البيئة من خلال الاعتماد على التدابير الضرورية ووضع الإستراتجية الملائمة للحصول على الطاقة وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة. الكلمات الدالة: الطاقة المتجددة، التنمية المستدامة، الموارد الطبيعية،الإستراتجية. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2896991596 | Uncovering the high value of neglected minerals: ‘Development Minerals’ as inputs for industrial development in North Africa | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2071978501"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2896991596 | The question of harnessing Africa’s natural resources has been widely debated, with an increasing recognition of the importance of linkage development between commodities and manufacturing for sustainable resource-based industrialization. However, while linkages arising out of high-value mineral resources are at the core of academic attention, opportunities arising out of so-called ‘low-value minerals’ have often been neglected. This paper aims to contribute to the recent efforts attempting to fill this gap by evidencing the ways in which industrial minerals and construction materials can be used as inputs for economic development. More particularly, this paper will do so by examining the mechanisms and industrial strategies behind the development of linkages between these Development Minerals and the manufacturing and agricultural sectors in Africa. This paper starts by laying out a theoretical framework of linkage development, which is then discussed in the context of neglected development minerals. This paper argues that because of certain particularities of industrial minerals (in terms of scale, low-rent generation, technology and capital-intensity), the type of linkages that are likely to maximize the impact of those minerals on manufacturing and agricultural development are forward production linkages. Turning to empirical evidence, this paper reviews two cases of Development Mineral beneficiation as inputs for other sectors, which goes against the conventional wisdom that such minerals have a low impact on manufacturing and the rest of the economy. The first case is the Algerian Cevital Group using sand, dolomite and other industrial minerals as inputs for glass manufacturing as well as its further value-addition through window manufacturing. The second case study involves the activities of the OCP Group in the beneficiation of phosphates into fertilizers in Morocco and its use as inputs for agricultural development across the African region. In conclusion, this project sheds light on the often-neglected opportunities to harness mineral resources in Africa for domestic economic development. | [
{
"display_name": "The Extractive Industries and Society",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765074323",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2765638431 | Toward a Sustainable Future: Assessing the Impact of Extractive Industries on Sustainable Development in Africa | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dennis Mugambi Kiogora",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034253865"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Algeria"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1039430491",
"https://openalex.org/W2022615286",
"https://openalex.org/W2782676544",
"https://openalex.org/W4250980444",
"https://openalex.org/W4251115975",
"https://openalex.org/W4251649618",
"https://openalex.org/W4253737364",
"https://openalex.org/W4254633019"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2765638431 | Mining in Africa has contributed to significant economic growth in some countries. Indeed, these sectors have held the promise of raising incomes and living standards for citizens of resource-rich countries the world over. Numerous African countries today increasingly finance their development through resource extraction. For a continent endowed with a seemingly endless bounty of resources, the allure of rapid economic growth and development funded solely by proceeds from resource extraction have led many African governments to ignore the pitfalls of these industries and become resource-dependent nations.
Consequently, the lack of effective strategies, legal frameworks and policies to negotiate, regulate and enforce extraction contracts in transparent and accountable ways have left many African countries unable to take full advantage of their natural wealth. Moreover, the failure of some to insist upon environmentally and socially sustainable resource extraction has spawned a host of associated problems: environmental degradation, volatile economic growth, limited job creation, violent conflicts, endemic poverty, health problems and corruption.
These adverse outcomes, however, are not inevitable. Indeed, some African countries have managed to beat the resource curse, using the proceeds from extractive industries to diversify their economies and invest in their human, social, physical and financial capital. This paper thus seeks to assess the successes and failures of African governments to utilize their resources sustainably. It draws upon the experiences of Nigeria, Algeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Africa to document the strides Africa has made toward sustainable development. Using the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a backdrop, the paper further seeks to assess the challenges many African governments still face and the effective strategies and legal frameworks that may be adopted with regard to the exploitation and extraction of Africa’s mineral resources. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3047398729 | Biodiversity - 2014: As an incentive to reach an ecological, demographic and economic balance in the Mediterranean region | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B. Chiarelli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057633855"
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] | [
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C154575652"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Forestry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747"
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{
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
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] | [
"Algeria",
"Tunisia",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3047398729 | Aim of the project:
The United Nations Earth Summit on the environment, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, marked a turning point in the history of mankind. The nations of the world agreed that the future of our planet lies in development; that is, in improving the quality of life whilst respecting the environmental equilibrium. In order to reach this objective, a fundamental concept has been underlined: a complex ecosystem capable of providing fundamental economic, social and environmental benefits, the forest has a vital impact on the stability of the biosphere, the maintenance of biodiversity and the process of global sustainable development. In the process of mankind's civilisation, the Mediterranean area has had a determining and prominent role. In the same area, though, man's presence has produced the vastest and most systematic deforestation that has occurred in history. The International Institute for the Study of Man in Florence has sustained a study group which dealt with an ambitious project promoting reforestation of the mountains which mark the outer limits of the western Mediterranean ecosystem. This ecosystem stretches to the north, from the Appenines to the Sierra Nevada; in the south, it is marked by the relief of the Atlas mountains, which extend from Morocco, through Algeria, to Tunisia.The project is based on three fundamental presumptions:
I. The countries of the European Union are committed to reducing the quantity of CO, produced by the combustion of industrial, and released by heating systems and cars: According to international agreements, combustion levels should, by the year 2000, be down to 1990 levels.
2. The Atlas' mountain chain, which concerns Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, is subject to an ever-increasing process of deforestation due to a perpetually growing demographic pressure.
3. The Atlas regions are sustaining a strong migratory pressure on Europe. These elements of disequilibrium can be fused together to give birth to a large sustainable development project regarding the western Mediterranean basin: theAtlas Project. This project deals with a) creating some wells in the Atlas region to absorb CO, from the excess European greenhouse gasses; b) balancing the demographic transitions of the North African countries with the decreases already occurring in the European Union; c) creating new regions of technical and economic exchange between the innovative abilities of Europe and the manufacturing potential of North Africa; d) regenerating the common current of civilisation of Mediterranean shores.
The practical effects expected are the following:
a. Climatic and environmental reequilibrium in the western Mediterranean and a reduction in the greenhouse effect;
b. The creation of new employment vacancies in North Africa and the reduction of the migratory flow towards Europe;
c. The production of foodstuffs, of wood for industrial production and of renewable energy sources for the Atlas countries and the related induced business and commerce, including turistic trade;
d. A greater economic and socio-environmental equilibrium in the Mediterranean countries.
The Atlas project concerns a vast eco-system which extends itself over two continents, from Europe to Africa. So far, no similar large-scale project has ever been carried out. As a result, an ad hoc decision-making process needs to be carried out. This process can be articulated on three different levels:
A. The International Level: The project can be classified as one of the first of a series of global projects as it needs to organize the involvement of institutions which already operate on a global basis starting when the United Nations and the World Bank.
B. The National Level: Various European and African Nations are involved. The national programming procedures need to be used, as far as possible, integrating them into the nature of project objective.
C. The Local Level: The project will have its most direct impact on several specific areas; in these areas the process of participation in the decision-making process needs to filter down to the level of each individual citizen.
Thus, the decision-making process will require a great commitment, as many aspects of the project, starting from its vast territorial involvement through to its global objective, are completely original and therefore it is not possible to draw any lesson from previous experience.
If we consider that the European Union will be the organization most concerned with the realization of this project, and that the European directives on the Appraisal of Environmental Effects are amongst the most advanced, the constitution of a specific European community for the elaboration of proposal regarding the decision-making process is suggested. Such proposals then, need the agreement both on a higher level together with international organizations and on a lower level, regarding the nations concerned.
The Atlas Project is based on three fundamental assumptions:
a. There is a need to build CO2 sinks, which would become important sources of energy and income for the region. European Community member states are currently unable to absorb the quantity of CO2 produced by industrial combustion, heating systems and cars
b. A regular stream of air from Northern Europe discharges its humidity over the Atlas Mountains, before it re-ascends over Europe. This stream of air is a natural conveyer of CO2 produced by the industrial regions of Europe, which could then be immobilized by fixing it to the additional trees planted on the Atlas Mountains, before this stream re-ascends once more over the European continent
c. These areas, Morocco and North Africa, are the source of a large numbers of immigrants who move to Europe in search of work as a result of high population pressures and the lack of employment | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764525568",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W290429597 | Applications of Space Techniques for Sustainable Development in Africa | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohamed Ait Belaid",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043437869"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C92851284"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Satellite",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19269812"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] | [
"Algeria",
"Egypt",
"Morocco"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W2788196478"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W290429597 | The present paper aims at presenting the state of the art in terms of operational applications of space techniques in Africa, particularly in the fields of Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing, and Global Navigation Satellite Systems. The methodology adopted is subdivided into three steps: 1) Assessment of Spatial Data Infrastructure, 2) Analysis of Space Technique Applications, and 3) Education and training of Qualified Human Resources. The assessment of Spatial Data Infrastructure allowed highlighting the African reference frames namely African Doppler Survey, and African Geodetic Reference Frame. This assessment also includes earth observation satellite systems developed by the following countries: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa. There are a number of regional organizations, along with a number of Symposia and fora being held at regular basis. Space techniques were used in operational ways to conduct development projects in collaboration with other organizations at national, regional or continental levels: examples of ARTEMIS project for rainfall forecasting, AFRICOVER project for land cover mapping, supported by United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. CAMELEO and WATERMED projects were conducted respectively for desertification monitoring and water use efficiency in collaboration with the countries of North Africa, which were supported by the European Commission. ROSELT project has been conducted by Sahara and Sahel Observatory. GRID Database and Global Environmental Outlook Reports were established by UNEP. World Bank has also established a series of Environmental Information Systems. The review of space education and training of qualified human resources showed that there are two United Nations Regional Centers for Space Sciences and Technology Education in Nigeria for English speaking countries and in Morocco for French speaking countries. The review also showed that 13 African countries out of 69 countries are member states of the United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. In summary, space techniques/applications along with conventional methods are being used in Africa depending on the needs of countries, regions and sub-regions to find out appropriate solutions for natural resources management, environmental monitoring, urban and regional planning, costal and marine ecosystems, environmental impact assessment, hazards and crisis management, health care and socio-economical conditions monitoring. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of geoinformatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764553114",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4281709762 | Index | [] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C4438859"
},
{
"display_name": "Index (typography)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "License",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] | [
"Algeria"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4281709762 | Citation (2022), "Index", Birdthistle, N. and Hales, R. (Ed.) Attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth (Family Businesses on a Mission), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-487-120221007 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2022 Naomi Birdthistle and Rob Hales. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Academics, 11 Action Collaboration Transformation (ACT), 21 Agriculture in Algeria, 69–70 upstream agricultural development, 76–78 Algeria birth of Benamor and early development, 71–73 of family business, 14 rough socio-economic context, 69–71 sustained and inclusive growth, 74–76 timeline of Benamor’s development, 72–73 upstream agricultural development, 76–78 Amor Benamor Group, 6, 70 birth of Benamor and early development, 71–73 Anti-corruption, 5 Apparel Supply Chain Processes, 21 Appropriate compensation, developmental employment with, 58–60 Australia denim for freedom, 56 financing and sustaining viable family enterprise, 62–66 growing start-up, 66–67 manufacturing Denim Jeans in environmentally responsible way, 60–62 OD development timeline, 57–58 providing consistent developmental employment with appropriate compensation, 58–60 starting family-based sustainable social enterprise, 53–66 sustainability goals, 56 vision and mission, 55 Bartle, Erica, 54 Bartle, James, 53–54 Benamor, Laïd, 75 Laïd, 76–77 Benamor. See Amor Benamor Group Brazil background to, 37–39 business and greater good, 49–50 business model and SDG#8, 42–45 challenges of working with SDG#8, 48–49 family firm, 35 family photo, 37 Fany Bombons, 35–36, 38 historical development, 37–39 key milestones, 38, 40–41 organisational chart, 39 sample of Owner’s Library, 40 SDG#8, Fany Bombons and, 50–51 stakeholders and SDG#8, 45–48 vision and background aligned with SDG#8, 41–42 vision and mission, 36 Business, 4 and greater good, 49–50 Business model of Pentland Brands, 5 and SDG#8, 42–43, 45 Clean Water and Sanitation, 21 Climate Action, 21 Consultants, 11 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), 8 COVID-19, 2 financial pressures on family businesses, 4 Decent Work and Economic Growth, 21 Denim for freedom, 56 Development-oriented policies, 2–3 Developmental employment with appropriate compensation, 58–60 Diversity & Inclusion (D&I), 21 Dutch disease, 69 Eighth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG#8), 2, 35 business and greater good, 49–50 business model and, 42–45 challenges of working with, 48–49 entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship, 42 Fany Bombons and, 50–51 outcome targets and means of implementation targets for, 3 SDG#8 book series focus, 5–6 SDG#8. 2, 70 SDG#8. 3, 70, 73–74 SDG#8. 5, 73 SDG#8. 6, 70–71, 73, 75 stakeholders and, 45–48 Target 8. 1, 2–3 Target 8. 6, 3–4 vision and background aligned with, 41–42 Ellen MacArthur Jeans Redesign Project (EMJRP), 63 Entrepreneurship, 42 Environment, 5 Equity crowdfunding, 62–63, 65 Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), 21 Ethical Trading Initiative Base Code, 62 Extended family human capital, 46 Family business, 4, 6, 11–12, 54, 62 portrayed, 13–14 around world, 12–13 Family Business Review , 11 Family capital, 46 Family Constitution, 50 Family enterprise, financing and sustaining viable, 62–66 Family Genogram, 47 Family-based sustainable social enterprise, 53–66 Fany Bombons, 35–36, 38 background to, 37–39 business and greater good, 49–50 business model and SDG#8, 42–45 challenges of working with SDG#8, 48–49 family photo, 37 Fany Bombons and SDG#8, 50–51 historical development, 37–39 key milestones, 38, 40–41 organisational chart, 39 sample of Owner’s Library, 40 stakeholders and SDG#8, 45–48 vision and background aligned with SDG#8, 41–42 vision and mission, 36 Financial capital, 46–48 Financial crisis, 36, 48 Financing, 62–63 ‘Freedom Dividend’, 63 Freedom of Association (FOA), 21 Gender equality, 21 Generic crowdfunding, 62–63 Global family business, 17 Global Slavery Index, 17, 21 Good Health and Well-being, 21 Human capital, 46 Human rights, 5 ‘Human Rights Due Diligence’ policy, 21 Human trafficking of vulnerable women, 6 Inclusive growth of Benamor, 74–76 Industry, Infrastructure and Innovation, 21 Internal Labour Organization (ILO), 21 International human resource management, 60 International Labor Organization, 58 Four Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 62 Intrapreneurship, 42 Labour, 5 MAEKA Standard™, 63, 67 ‘Markle effect’, 65 Modern Slavery, 17 Multi Stakeholder Initiative (MSI), 21 National Agricultural Development Plan (NADP), 70 Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), 21 Non-governmental organisations (NGOs), 21 Outland Denim (OD), 54 denim for freedom, 56 development timeline, 57–58 financing and sustaining viable family enterprise, 62–66 growing start-up, 66–67 manufacturing Denim Jeans in environmentally responsible way, 60–62 organization chart, 64 providing consistent developmental employment with appropriate compensation, 58–60 Seamstresses Learn Complex Garment Assembly Skills, 65 sustainability goals, 56 vision and mission, 55 Paris Agreement, 5 Pentland Brands Limited, 5, 17 global family business, 17 Global Slavery Index, 17 modern slavery, 17 SDGs, 21 Practitioners, 11 Process definition of family business, 12 Professionals, 11 Quality control, 44 Reduced Inequalities, 21 Responsible Consumption and Production, 21 Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), 14, 57–58 Social capital, 46 Social sustainability, 54 Stakeholders and SDG#8, 45–48 Structural definition of family business, 12 Sustainability goals, 56 Sustained growth of Benamor, 74–76 Taken (fictional film), 53 UN Global Compact, 5 United Kingdom (UK), 13 family businesses in, 13 global family business, 17 Global Slavery Index, 17 modern slavery, 17 Pentland Brands Limited, 17 SDGs, 21 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 1–2, 21, 62 case study template, 7 COVID-19, 2 methodological approach, 7 outcome targets and means of implementation targets for SDG#8, 3 Universal health care system, 42 Upstream agricultural development, 76–78 Book Chapters Prelims Chapter 1 The Sustainable Development Goals – SDG#8 Decent Work and Economic Growth Chapter 2 What Is a Family Business and Their Contribution to the Global Economy? Chapter 3 UK: Pentland Brands Limited Chapter 4 Brazil: Family Firm's Culture and Values Promote Sustainable Economic Growth Chapter 5 Australia: Family Business and Sustainability: The Case of Outland Denim Chapter 6 Algeria – Social Innovation to Foster Inclusive Growth and Development: The Experience of Benamor Index | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3126840971 | LIVING IN HOT ARID ENVIRONMENTS; AN OVERVIEW OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN EXPERIENCE | [
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"display_name": "Riham Muhammed Gaber",
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"display_name": "Ecology",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
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"https://openalex.org/W585330851",
"https://openalex.org/W2165652577"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3126840971 | One of the most significant challenges facing the world today is the ever increasing tension between technical development and the environment. High environmental quality is a key term that researchers are striving to accomplish, in view of the catastrophes the world is now facing. Our nation and the world have an enormous need for Sustainable architecture. This demands that we rethink the extractive habits of our industry in countries, and reconnect them with the natural world and ecosystems that support life and look for advanced solutions for energy, water, and climate change. The driver of these needs is humankind. People all over the world are calling for a higher quality of the built environment, for improved environmental stewardship, energy and water management, and greater social equity… a better quality of life. Sustaining urbanism in hot and arid regions through social and cultural aspects is an essential factor in achieving optimum living conditions. This contributes mainly to the conservation of the human eco-system and hence leads to the ability to adapt to cultural and environmental changes. Moreover, sustaining the environment in hot arid regions improves energy efficiency as well as the effectiveness and usability of dwellings. The idea introduced in this paper is handling the problem of cultural reflections on life conditions in deserts from a wider spectrum. The problem of inconvenient living conditions in such harsh environment is a complex one, requiring input across many disciplines to identify appropriate remedial steps and management strategies. Over the past few decades, there has been a greater demand in the field of architecture to achieve design strategies for comfortable living conditions in this challenging area, drawing on traditions and knowledge obtained from research into landscape development and the natural environment. This paper analyses the design strategies in hot arid regions through three main case studies in North African countries, sharing the same climatic conditions, where the inhabitants achieved effective management of their local resources in order to adapt to their climate and live in more appropriate, socially stable and healthy environment. The three applications are Matmata in Tunisia, Mizab Valley in Algeria and Siwa oasis in Egypt. The paper particularly focuses on the strategies that have been used to practice the techniques of controlling the environment conditions in terms of Climate Responsive Architecture, Indoor Comfort and Energy Efficiency, thus attempting at solving sustainability problems in hot arid regions, and improving the urban and environmental quality of its urban spaces for the well-being of inhabitants. In order to balance between the economic environment and the socio culture, there are Design strategies to be set to meet the demands of desert climate and character on economic basis and at the same time provide social equity. The Possible Methodology for applying these strategies can be summarized as: - The survey of existing built environments in hot arid climates. - Giving detailed examples of how they adapted their buildings in such climates; through introducing the house description in each case study and analyzing it. - Concluding lessons and design strategies that can be learned. Some simple design criteria can reflect how sustainable development can be achieved in desert architecture. For instance, | [
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https://openalex.org/W3158990043 | Mobilizing Decentralized, Participatory Energy Transition in Morocco | [
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"Algeria",
"Morocco"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3158990043 | Mobilizing Decentralized, Participatory Energy Transition in Morocco Yossef Ben-Meir (bio), Kerstin Opfer (bio), and Imane Akhezzane (bio) North Africa is one of the world’s most vulnerable regions to climate change. Severe environmental degradation threatens the scarce natural resources of countries in the region like Morocco and jeopardizes local economic performance, which is often heavily dependent on natural capital such as agriculture, mineral resources, and fisheries.1 This in turn entails consequences for human development. Creeping desertification, compromised forest areas, diminishing water resource potential, the sharp degradation of fragile ecosystems like oases and the coast, and high vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters are not only threatening Morocco’s rich biodiversity but also the livelihoods, well-being, and health of its people.2 Swift action to combat climate change and increase energy security in Morocco must be taken. Morocco’s government has realized the urgency of these issues and has accordingly devoted large sums into climate mitigation and adaptation.3 Morocco is one of the first countries in Africa to champion renewable energy (RE) and to align economic development with environmental protection and sustainable development. Morocco’s RE program is one of the most ambitious in the world and is unique in its emphasis on decentralization as a way to achieve sustainable development. While Morocco’s deployment of RE relies mostly on large-scale installations, Morocco has also piloted small-scale RE projects that promote sustainable development initiatives centered on civil society’s capacities to manage their own affairs. Yet despite Morocco’s well-developed guidelines for regional and community-level emphases for decentralization in the MENA region, the country has not applied its own guidelines consistently.4 The major challenges to implementing renewable energy projects with local communities [End Page 80] through the decentralization mechanism are not sector specific, but relate to the national need for a singular decentralization strategy that is furthered by the quality implementation of Morocco’s existing participatory frameworks for sustainable development. This article analyzes Morocco’s governmental approaches to creating a decentralized management system, particularly as they may impact, and in turn be shaped by, community based RE and development. Decentralization is discussed in regard to how it may be built alongside the fulfillment of Morocco’s Municipal Charter and its commitment to ensure the community planning of projects, as well as with an enhanced National Initiative for Human Development, the government’s flagship funding program for local sustainability. Recommendations are given as to how Morocco may accelerate community managed RE by achieving decentralization assisted by effectively implementing existing national structures for the people’s development. Morocco’s energy sector -current state Morocco’s energy sector is carbon intensive. Fossil fuels account for almost 90% of total primary energy supply (TPES), with oil constituting 62% of TPES in 2017, followed by coal (22%) and natural gas (5%).5 As Morocco does not produce any of these resources in a significant capacity, the Kingdom is heavily dependent on energy imports. In 2017, total energy imports of Morocco accounted for 95% of TPES.6. Hence political unrest in supply countries often affects Morocco’s energy sector, subjecting it to price shocks and fluctuations in external supply patterns, which can lead to domestic fuel insecurity.7 As a result of population growth, economic development, and the achievement of near universal access to electricity, the demand for and generation of electricity have increased dramatically in Morocco, with electricity consumption projected to double by 2025.8 To fuel increasing demand, electricity generation in Morocco has grown by 65% over the past decade, with fossil energy—especially coal and gas—accounting for 82% of the total electricity generation.9 Electricity imports from Spain and Algeria, which account for 14% of the total electrical supply, help with meeting the rising demand, in particular peak demands.10 Although the bulk of power generation is still produced from fossil fuels, RE sources have risen to almost 16% of total electricity generation. In an effort to reduce the country’s dependence on energy imports and lessen the share of fossil fuels in energy generation to combat climate change, Morocco aims to increase the share of electricity-generating capacity from renewables to... | [
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https://openalex.org/W3132871734 | ور أكساد في تحسين كفاءة استخدام الموارد الزراعية وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة | [
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"Algeria",
"Tunisia",
"Sudan",
"Syria",
"Egypt"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3132871734 | يهدف المركز العربي لدراسات المناطق الجافة والأراضي القاحلة )أكساد( من خلال برامج التنمية إلى تحقيق إنجازاتملموسة في تنمية القطاع الزراعي العربي، والعمل علي زيادة الكفاءة الإنتاجية المحصولية من خلال استنباط تراكيب وراثيةمتميزة متفوقة و الإنتاج من وحدة المساحة، ورفع معدلات الاكتفاء الذاتي بالوطن العربي، ومن أهم أولويات استراتيجية عملأكساد التصدي لمعوقات التنمية المستدامة، من خلال استنباط أصناف وسلالات مبشرة من القمح القاسي، والقمح الطري، والشعيروالذرة البيضاء عالية الإنتاجية، وتطوير حزم تقانات زراعية مثلي، إضافة إلى إمكانية إقامة مشاريع تنموية متكاملة مبنية علىنتائج الدراسات والبحوث التي تهدف إلى تطويرها من خلال:أولا: استنباط أصناف من القمح والشعير عالية التحمل للإجهادات اللاأحيائية والإحيائية وذات كفاءة إنتاجية عالية:حيث تولى منظمة أكساد أهمية خاصة لاستنباط الأصناف المحسنة من محصولي القمح والشعير ، حيث تم اعتماد ) 25 ( صنفامتميزا عالية المحصول وذات المقدرة التكيفية العالية والمتحملة للإجهادات اللاأحيائية والاحيائية من أكساد في عدد 9 دول عربية.ثانيا: إكثار بذار الأصناف والسلالات الواعدة المبشرةتشكل عملية إكثار بذار أصناف أكساد المعتمدة، وسلالاته المبشرة من القمح والشعير إحدى المهام الأساسية لأكساد،حيث يتم سنويا إرسال تجارب الكفاءة الإنتاجية العربية بكمية تبلغ نحو 300 كغ بذار )سنويا( إلى 16 دولة عربيةثالثا: تطوير حزم التقانات الزراعية الحديثة لتحسين إنتاجية محاصيل الحبوب تحت ظروف الزراعة المطرية والمروية.تهدف اكساد إلى دراسة التقانات الزراعية المؤثرة في إنتاجية محاصيل الحبوب في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة وتحديد أفضلها،وإدخال بعض النظم الزراعية الجديدة التي تحقق التكامل والتوازن بين الإنتاجين النباتي والحيواني. وي عد نظام الزراعة الحافظةمن النظم الزراعية الهامة والتي تؤدي إلى تحسين العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية والصحية، ولقد قام المركز العربي بزراعة مساحة2000 هكتارا تحت نظام الزراعة الحافظة في حقول المزارعين في الحسكة والقامشلي، تحت ظروف الزراعة المطرية، والعملعلى التوسع تدريجيا في نشر هذا النظام الزراعي الواعد، وزيادة عدد المزارعين الذين يتبنون نظام الزراعة الحافظة، وجارىالعمل على تطبيق نظام الزراعة الحافظة في العديد من الدول العربية )سوريا، تونس، الجزائر، مصر، السودان،...(استراتيجية اكساد:تتركز الاستراتيجية الخاصة بمنظمة أكساد في العمل على المساهمة علي تحقيق التنمية الزراعية العربية المستدامة والحفاظعلى البيئة ، وتحقيق نسبة أعلى من الاعتماد على الذات والاكتفاء الذاتي من الغذاء وكذلك تحقيق الاستقرار الريفي، كما يمكنإيجاز رسالة الاستراتيجية في تحويل المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة بمواردها الزراعية الطبيعية الكامنة والظاهرة على السواء،وذلك من خلال أ- العمل على حفظ المادة الوراثية بتبايناتها الكبيرة ، واستنباط الأصناف المتفوقة المتحملة للاجهادات الاحيائيةواللااحيائية، زيادة المخزون من التباينات الوراثية، اعتماد نظم زراعية جديدة تمكن من المحافظة على التربة من التدهور وزيادةقدرتها الإنتاجية ورسم معالم الطريق نحو تنمية زراعية مستدامة، التوسع في تنفيذ مشاريع نشر الأنظمة الزراعية الملائمة لكلمنطقة بيئية والتي تؤمن أفضل الحزم التقنية التي من شأنها زيادة وتحسين الإنتاجية ضمن الشروط الاقتصادية ويضمن التنميةالمستدامة.2ACSAD's role in improving agricultural resource efficiency and achieving sustainable developmentProf. Dr. Sayed Khalifa (1) and Dr. Hossam Ibrahim Farag )2(ABSTRACTThe Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Drylands (ACSAD) aims to implementing the achievements of the development of the Arab agricultural sector and to increase crop production efficiency through the development of superior genetic structures, the production of the unit area and raising self-sufficiency in the Arab world. One of the priorities of ACSAD's work strategy is to address the constraints of sustainable development by developing promising varieties of durum wheat, bread wheat, high-yielding barley and sorghum, development of agro-technology packages, Integrated development revenues based on the results of studies and research aimed at developing them through:First: the development of high-end varieties of wheat and barley for abiotic and biotic stresses and high productivity:ACSAD is particularly important for the development of improved varieties of wheat and barley. Twenty-five high-yielding varieties with highly adaptive and had tolerant potential for abiotic and biotic stresses from ACSAD were adopted in 9 Arab countries.Second: Seed multiplication of promising species and breeds promisingThe seed multiplication process of certified ACSAD varieties and its promising from wheat and barley precursors is one of the main tasks of the ACSAD. The Arab production efficiency trials were spread every year with a quantity of about 300 kg of seed (per year) to 16 Arab countries.Third: Development of modern agricultural technology packages to improve the productivity of grain crops under rain and irrigated agriculture.ACSAD aims to study agricultural technologies affecting the productivity of grain crops in arid and semi-arid regions, determine their productive efficiency, application some new agricultural systems that achieve integration and balance between plant and animal production. The Arab Center has cultivated an area of 2000 hectares under the improved cultivation system in the fields of farmers in Hasakah and Al-Qamishli under rainfed conditions, and to gradually spread of this conservation agricultural system to increase the farmers adopting this system. The conservation system is being implemented in many Arab countries (Syria, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan, etc.)ACSAD strategy:The strategy of ACSAD is to contribute on sustainable Arab agricultural development, environmental conservation, higher self-reliance and food self-sufficiency as well as rural stability. The Strategy's mission can be summarized in transforming arid and semi-arid regions with their natural resources, through a - work on the conservation of genetic material with large variations, and the development of superior varieties tolerant of biotic and abiotic stresses, increasing the stock of genetic differences, The projects aims at preserving the soil from deterioration and increasing its productive capacity and agricultural sustainable development, expanding the implementation of projects for the dissemination of agricultural systems suitable for the targeted environmens, providing the best technical packages that will increase and improve productivity within economic conditions and ensure sustainable development. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2086588326 | Sustainable Design for the Residences in Gaza City | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086588326 | It has been understood that the environmental impact of housing design, construction and operation has lower priority in research studies as compared to the conventional interests in cost, size, form, location and aesthetics. Gaza′s climatic data indicates that both cold and warm percentages are in the extreme values such as finding a flexible design tool that can satisfy human comfort is an important requirement in a predominantly sustainable architecture concept. Using this new concept to improve the thermal environment and ventilation of buildings through identifying, developing, and testing innovative concepts that can have potential for achieving human satisfaction in homes. Herein, basic principles of Successive Integration Method have been utilized on some materials and varying passive elements to achieve an adequate module′s elements. An integrated design with floor cooling and heating, natural ventilation and some additional passive techniques found that indoor temperature could be properly maintained. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3196715386 | Land Grabbing or Rice sector development opportunity | [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Gaza"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196715386 | Demand for agricultural land by foreign investors has been increasing in Mozambique over the last years and the Wanbao project is an example. The implementation of this project in Gaza has divided opinions between the government, civil society and academia. This study aims to contribute to the debate on whether Wanbao project can be considered as land grabbing and the extent to which it contributes to the development of small scale agriculture in Gaza. The results show that the land concession to Wanbao was made without any consideration of customary rights, however, it was found that the contract farming program can increase rice productivity in the short term, but its sustainability remains questionable. Thus, if the Mozambican government intends to transform agriculture through large investments, it must ensure that the concession of land respects customary rights and the companies involved ensure the transfer of technologies in an effective and sustainable manner. | [
{
"display_name": "African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500889",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386260280 | The Sustainable Development Requirements from the Perspective of a Sample of Palestinian University Students and their Connection to Future Anxiety Manifestations | [] | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C558461103"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Gaza"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386260280 | The purpose of the study was to determine the perceptions of a sample of Palestinian university students in the Gaza governorates regarding the prerequisites for sustainable development and their relationship to manifestations of future anxiety. The study used a descriptive analytical approach to accomplish this. A two-part questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 378 male and female students, with the first containing 32 items distributed across four areas: the technological educational domain, the environmental domain, the economical domain, and the social domain; and the second containing 22 items related to manifestations of future anxiety. The results showed that the degree to which the sample members assessed the requirements of sustainable development was large, with a relative weight of 80.8%, and the economic domain came in first place with a relative weight of 83.00%. The environmental domain came last with a relative weight of 78.80%. There are no statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level between the mean scores of the sample members' evaluations of the requirements of sustainable development because of the gender variable; and the total score for estimating the manifestations of future anxiety was high with a relative weight of 80.81%. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (α≤0.05) between the mean scores of the sample members’ estimate of manifestations of future anxiety. Further,there was a positive, statistically significant correlation between all areas of the questionnaire (estimating the requirements of sustainable development) and the total score, as well as between the sample members’ estimations of manifestations of future anxiety. They have a total correlation coefficient of 0.742. The study recommended the formation of a local information network to exchange academic experiences globally on sustainability development and disseminate its principles at the level of basic education. (Keywords: Requirements of Sustainable Development, Manifestations of Future Anxiety, University Students, Palestinian Universities) | [
{
"display_name": "Al-mağallaẗ al-urdaniyyaẗ fī al-ʿulūm al-tarbawiyyaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228420",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2109500954 | Renewable energy in Iran: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development | [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2189365525"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109500954 | Around the globe, developing countries have reported different cases of successfully implemented Renewable Energy (RE) program supported by bilateral or multilateral funding. In developing countries subsidy has played a big role in RE program marketing and whether this will lead to sustainable development is yet to be determined. The adoption of implementation strategies that will support sustainable development and overcoming barriers that hinder expansion of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) still remains as a big challenge to stakeholders involved in promotion of RE resources in developing countries. In this respect, developing countries need to re-examine their environmental policy for promotion of RETs in order to define its role in revitalization of their economies. This paper reviews the policy incentives for promotion of RETs in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Setting-up international collaborative business ventures between local industry in Iran and RE companies in developed countries is proposed as an implementation strategy that will appropriate diffusion of RETs in the country. An organizational framework that may help to attain this objective is discussed and a structural model for RE business partnership is presented. It is concluded that with appropriate policy formulations and strategies, RETs can bring about the required socio-economic development in Iran. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S85680945",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400349",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2086087439 | Prospects of nuclear power plants for sustainable energy development in Islamic Republic of Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "A.H. Ghorashi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090793216"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982926626"
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{
"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C188573790"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
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{
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086087439 | This paper presents the feasible contributive share of electricity generation from each energy resources. This includes the economical feasibilities and all demographic projections involved in forecasting methodology, which explicitly reflect on overall national power demand projection in the Energy prospects of Islamic Republic of Iran till 2033. The Energy demand and reliability are presented with a view to elaborate on significant role and required capacity of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) towards fulfillment of an energy mix policy in the country. | [
{
"display_name": "Energy Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S175056054",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2783948490 | Measuring sustainability of urban blocks: The case of Dowlatabad, Kermanshah city | [
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"display_name": "Isfahan University of Art",
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"display_name": "Newsha Salari",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777071753"
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{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2005612827",
"https://openalex.org/W2010817934",
"https://openalex.org/W2037115424",
"https://openalex.org/W2067935662",
"https://openalex.org/W2092291476",
"https://openalex.org/W2097633192",
"https://openalex.org/W2102482896",
"https://openalex.org/W2116452978",
"https://openalex.org/W2149041888",
"https://openalex.org/W2251268675",
"https://openalex.org/W4293392899",
"https://openalex.org/W4293394189",
"https://openalex.org/W4293394345"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2783948490 | This paper tries to measure morphological characteristics of urban blocks through comparing an existed situation to sustainable development principles for urban form and applying an analytic assessment. The integral aim of this paper is identification of morphologically sustainable urban block and proposing an analytic assessment for measurement of sustainability of urban block. The three main morphological characteristics of urban block are size/length, configuration/grain and orientation. This descriptive-analytic paper uses scientific, empirical and quantitative method of studying of urban form through urban design perspective and French morphological school. The case study of present paper is Dowlatabad neighborhood of Kermanshah city in the west of Islamic Republic of Iran. This formerly informal/semiformal settlement has different problems in three initial characteristics. Approximately 13% of urban blocks are too long, some blocks are very large or very small, some areas have so many 4-way intersections, some areas have low permeability, majority of urban blocks have some cracks and the west side of neighborhood has an improper urban block orientation. Analytic assessment of sustainability of urban blocks of Dowlatabad quarters shows significant difference between adjacent and apparently similar quarters. | [
{
"display_name": "Cities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S137445289",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2774319208 | Analysis of the Status of Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Macro and Sectorial Agricultural Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran | [
{
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"display_name": "Shahid Beheshti University",
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"display_name": "H Shaaban Ali Fami",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C54924851"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W1501079390",
"https://openalex.org/W2028318208",
"https://openalex.org/W2041835296",
"https://openalex.org/W2085494194"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2774319208 | Currently, according to the various challenges of sustainable agriculture development principles such as competitive market, new technologies, and environment protection, developing sustainable entrepreneurship in agriculture sector is introduced as a key and an effective strategy to achieve agricultural sustainability. For this purpose, it is essential to provide appropriate policies on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The current study aimed at analyzing the status of dimensions and elements of sustainable entrepreneurship in macro and sectorial agricultural policies of Islamic Republic of Iran. Content analysis research method was used to analyze the policies. Hierarchical additive weighting method (HAW) and the Shannon entropy weighting method were used to prioritize the 5-year development plan. The results showed that the entrepreneurship term was used in the Islamic Republic of Iran policy documents from the second development plan. But, sustainable entrepreneurship term is not used yet. Therefore, the sustainable entrepreneurship thought should be entered into the national policy. Due to entering the sustainability and entrepreneurial thought, and the terms related to the components of sustainable entrepreneurship in the policy documents of I.R.I, there is no obstacle to enter sustainable entrepreneurship thought in macro and sectorial policies including the constitutional law and Iran outlook 1404 and its policies, and 5 year development plans. According to the status of importance of sustainable entrepreneurship dimensions in 5 year development plan documents, the second plan is in first priority and then there are first, fifth, forth, and third plans. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211938",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2906759338 | Urban Water Issues in the Megacity of Tehran | [
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"display_name": "Ali Ardalan",
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"display_name": "Mona Khaleghy Rad",
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{
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"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
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"display_name": "Hadi Mirfazaelian",
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2465923021",
"https://openalex.org/W2560320949"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906759338 | Iran (the Islamic Republic of Iran) is a country in Western Asia considered as the second populous nation in the Middle East region. The main environmental issues in Iran are air pollution, water quality and quantity crisis, municipal and industrial wastes, and climate change. Tehran, the capital of Iran with a population of near nine million, as a megacity suffers from various environmental and social problems, such as severe air pollution, water crisis, and slums. Water management is particularly important for Tehran as it affects the daily function of the capital, its sustainable development, and health of the citizens. The per capita renewable water is now reached to a critical threshold level in Iran. Furthermore, the withdrawal to availability ratio, as a water scarcity index, is estimated to be more than eighty percent, which shows severe water stress. In such dry condition of Iran, Tehran’s misallocation of water consumption through different categories of usage, i.e., agricultural, domestic, and industrial, has caused such important issue for the country that without resolution leads to an unfortunate chaos. Furthermore, the current per capita consumption of treated water in the city of Tehran is twice to three times of the international average. High-quality drinking water consumption for domestic and sanitary uses is another main challenge for Tehran. In addition, a significant fraction of treated water is leaked due to old water pipe systems. Additionally, sewage of the residential areas, surface runoff, and natural pollution due to geological structures can increase the chance of water resource pollution. Groundwater is one of the main sources of water supply in Tehran, but after it turns into wastewater, it is discharged away directly or with some treatments into surface waters and exits the city. This process decreases freshwater tables and reduces the water availability in the long term. Management of the nutrients is not advanced either. Nutrients of the soil are consumed in agriculture and discharged with the wastewater into the aquatic ecosystems, where they can trigger some environmental problems such as water pollution. Thus, sustainable water management (SWM) is crucial for Tehran. Applying a SWM in the megacity of Tehran may only become achievable by using an integrated water resource management, which is a process that manages the land, water, and related resources in a way that preserves the ecosystem while maximizes the social and economic comfort. Access to safe water, efficient economy, and sustainable ecosystem need to be revised in the water policies for Tehran. Engaging private sectors, creating revenue opportunities by water reuse activities, managing water-use allocation, and sustaining financial resources, above all, are the most important approaches toward a sustainable water management in it. In this chapter, we first look at the current water issues in Iran, especially Tehran. Then, by looking at the management strategies available for water resources and wastes, we analyze the shortcomings and the challenges. Finally, we summarize the opportunities and possible solutions to the water issues in the megacity of Tehran. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2593068462 | Analysis of the Role of Handicraft Production in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case of Sar Aqa Seyyed, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari | [
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2593068462 | Prioritizing the Rural development is one of the fundamental concerns of the Islamic Republic of Iran that is not achieved only through the agriculture development in villages of Iran, since weakness of agricultural foundations affect the unstable ecological conditions including the shortage of agricultural fields and the lack of the increase in number of land plots under cultivation, and cannot provide the proper social and economic indices for rural development. Experiences of successful countries in the rural development show the importance of the village industrialization in creating the job opportunities and preventing the rural migration to the cities. Theory of development and industrialization of rural areas is a factor affecting the economic and social development process and may be considered as the last solution for solving the problem of poverty in the rural areas as we see its success in China through this paper. Therefore, this paper examines the role of the handicraft production in sustainable development in the Sar Aqa Seyyed village. A number of handicrafts including carpet weaving as the main handicrafts of Sar Aqa Seyyed village are still flourishing. Handicraft production and development in this village not only creates employment opportunities and income, but also can play a major role in sustainable development and the village independence. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W1837725208 | FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP: TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDUSTRY | [
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"display_name": "Mehran Karami Fakhrabadi",
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2008162487",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1837725208 | In the recent years, we have been facing with high entrepreneurship growth and its increasing popularity among people. Islamic Republic of Iran with its cultural and geographical potentials in tourism attractions as well as its young, capable and talented workforce can take utmost advantage of the opportunities provided in current condition, training and nurturing entrepreneurship morality among its youth. This article is aimed for emphasizing on factors affecting sustainable tourism, recognizing solutions to increasing entrepreneurship in the tourism industry and, considering cultural and social situation in the country to determine and examine the proportion between entrepreneurship and its effect on tourism industry. Since this research is devoted to describe and study of what is existed, therefore it is a descriptive research. To analysis the data, content analysis has been used and the results have been shown as models and tabulations. Moreover, based on the findings and the related analysis, some reasonable approaches have been devised and suggested as to adjust the entrepreneurship development in the tourist areas. At the end, the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities of this industry for the entrepreneurs have been studied as to facilitate entrance to the industry. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1917109734 | A Review on Factors Effecting on Tourism Policy Implementation: A tool on the Development of the Tourism Industry in Islamic Republic of Iran | [
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"Iran"
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"https://openalex.org/W2183274854",
"https://openalex.org/W2396655926"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1917109734 | Tourism is one of the most profitable businesses of the world. This industry now is considered as a leading industry in many countries due to faster growth than other sectors of the economy and creates numerous job opportunities. Because tourism is a ‘mixed industry’ comprised of private firms, public agencies and not-for-profit associations, a sustainable tourism industry requires a commitment by all parties involved in the planning process. This paper with the guidance of the synthesis approach (complex of both top-down and bottom-up perspectives) and by considering studies in tourism policy, had been reviewed the effective factors influencing policy implementation in tourism industry of Islamic republic of Iran. It was found that five factors including: public policy, macro & micro environment, institutional arrangements, inter-organizational relations and inter-organizational coordination and interest groups were influential in the implementation of tourism policy. In this regard Iran should identify its weaknesses and remove problems by create intelligent policies, planning and careful execution of these policies that is considered as a fundamental requirement in country, promote income level of the target areas especially in under-developed parts of country and considers sustainable development in different areas of this industry as an undeniable necessity. Keywords: Public Policy, Macro & Micro environment, Institutional arrangements, Inter-organizational relations and inter organizational coordination, Interest groups | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736389702",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2163170160 | The globalization of energy: China and the European Union | [
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{
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"display_name": "Yang Guang",
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Sudan",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2163170160 | Acknowledgments List of Contributors Maps, Tables, and Figures List of Abbreviations Part One: Energy & Geopolitics 1. Introduction. Tapping Global Energy Stocks: Energy Security Challenges for the European Union and China, Mehdi P. Amineh & Yang Guang 2. EU-China Energy Relations and Geopolitics: The Challenges for Cooperation, Frank Umbach 3. Russia's Emerging Place in the Eurasian Hydrocarbon Energy Complex, Robert M. Cutler 4. The Energy Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Towards the European Union and China, Eva Patricia Rakel 5. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: India, China and the Dynamics of Energy Security, S. Philip Sen 6. China's Oil Supply Strategy: The Case of Saudi-Arabia and Sudan, Chen Mo Part Two: Renewable Energy & Sustainable Development 7. China's Renewable Energy Development Targets and Implementation Effect Analysis, Shi Dan 8. China's Energy Security: Increasing Dependence on Foreign Oil and Solutions Favored by Beijing Students and Researchers, Eduard B. Vermeer 9. Japan's Evolving Nuclear Energy Policy and the Possibility of Japan-China Nuclear Energy Cooperation, Raquel Shaoul 10. Transition Management and Institutional Reform: The Case of a Transition to Hydrogen as a Motor Fuel in the Netherlands, Daniel Scholten Bibliography Index | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4241079516 | Altruism a critical prerequisite for sustainable development | [
{
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"display_name": "Mohammad Soleimani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036021282"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hasan Kiaee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087283600"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780279448"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4241079516 | Any notion of sustainable development will include concepts such as poverty alleviation, public health, inclusive education, gender justice, environmental protection and promotion. On the other hand, according to international and domestic policy documents, achieving these goals and realizing sustainable development requires effective government action. As extrinsic motivators, governments mainly work through regulation to coordinate and publicize these goals for the general public. Governments work through tax and budgetary regulations to improve income distribution and poverty alleviation; through anti-pollution regulations to protect and clean the environment, they promote women’s presence in society. Market failure and externalities emerge as disruption along the path of sustainable development. The private sector has no incentive to eliminate poverty, pay attention to the environment, educate the public, and change women’s cultural outlook. On the other side, through these extrinsic incentives, the government seeks to confront market failures and counteract externalities’ effects. This chapter pays attention to the fact that reinforcing intrinsic incentives and government action can pave the way to achieve sustainable development goals. Altruism seeks to deepen the framework that governs people’s minds, considers others’ interest in the individual utility function, enhances the incentives for the pursuit of social benefit and prosperity and thus helps a country in a sustainable development path. In every economy, there is a set of institutions that can influence altruism, either formal or informal. One of the institutions that has had a great impact on the achievement of development goals, in Islamic countries, is the Waqf institution, which is based on altruism principles. According to the chapter, altruism by using a set of intrinsic motivations mitigate the problems of a self-interest economy and lead it to achieve socially optimal and sustainable development goals. In the Islamic framework, a set of formal and informal institutions encourages altruism to achieve an optimal situation. One of the essential institutions among them is Waqf which strengthens social foundations and the spirit of co-operation in society. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, like many of Muslim countries, Waqf has had great impacts on the achievement of sustainable development goals in particular poverty alleviation, education and health. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4241195623 | No. 40794. United Nations and Iran (Islamic Republic of) | [] | [
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https://openalex.org/W2103666169 | Further Steps Towards Sustainable Development | [
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https://openalex.org/W587475002 | TRAFFIC SAFETY, THE ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION IN IRAN: A COMPLEX LINK | [
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https://openalex.org/W2756351134 | Pardis Technology Park and its Effects on Sustainability in the Development of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) in the Islamic Republic of Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2756351134 | Pardis Technology Park (PTP) is a place for companies with highly skilled, professionally advanced and comprehensive technologies that qualify support from the government. The proximity of these knowledge-based- companies concentrated in pockets of scientific parks creates convergence in technology and skills leading to the opening of new avenues of cooperation. Consequently, the interaction among these companies leads to advanced commercialization.
Pardis Technology Park is Iran's Silicon Valley. It is an organization that aims to transfer experiences and expertise of top and successful entrepreneurs to the incoming generation of scientists and technocrats, thus creating successful business models.
The goal of this paper is to introduce Pardis Technology Park throughout the Islamic Republic of Iran to provide business opportunities among companies via technological interactions among them. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4366832151 | IRANIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS: A NEW STAGE OF THE DEVELOPMENT | [
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366832151 | Iran and China have been economic and military allies for decades. China is Iran’s largest trading partner. China has now created enough space to develop relations with Iran in a way that can balance the American presence in the Middle East. In addition, Iranian-Chinese relations will be ‘sustainable and strategic’ regardless of regional and international conditions. Therefore, by strengthening Beijing’s relations with Iran, it is possible that in the future, mutual relations will peak, which will have geostrategic effects, and joint projects, investments and other forms of cooperation will deepen after the lifting of sanctions against Iran. At the same time, China is interested in developing cooperation with Iran, and the Chinese are very interested in the country’s energy market. As a proof of my word, the visit of President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ibrahim Raisi to Beijing on February 14-16, 2023 is the first official visit in the last 20 years at the invitation of the Chinese leader. This visit shows a favorable political environment in the mutual relations of the two countries, which emphasizes the high political will of the heads of state to expand bilateral relations. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3184435089 | Prioritizing the Effective Factors on Environmental Policy Formulation in Iran Using ANP Method | [
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3184435089 | All facilities need to be used for creating a comprehensive and sustainable development and replacing oil resources with new revenue ones. In this context, environment is considered an important economic and cultural element in our country, so that it has been emphasized as a basic requirement on the part of the Supreme Leader’ proclamation regarding the outlook horizon of Islamic Republic of Iran in 1404. According to the research literature, the present study seeks to identify and prioritize the factors influencing policy and environmental policy by using ANP. The findings suggest that “environment as a priority for representative specially Parliament Environment Faction and Agriculture Committee”, “decision- and policy-makers’ support from the natural resources and environment” and “environmental diplomacy development” respectively are three sub-criteria with the greatest impact on environmental policy. The results obtained in this study are a useful tool for other researchers and managers in the field. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3201494599 | The Sustainable Development In Article Fifty of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran | [
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
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] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3201494599 | This article review the most important concepts of environment. The right to development and sustainable development has special rules to regular the relationship between people and environment because expending the societies and appear the new facilities for utilization of nature and industrialization changes this relationship. The right to development and sustainable development try to regular the human conduct and make rules to arrangement environmental action. The right to development and sustainable development has bilateral relationship.The right to development means every body have right to promoting and expend his life but this right is not unconditional, because the environment and natural resources belonging to every person and every generations. The environment must be remaining for other people, therefore sustainable development appear and try to focus on the right of people to use of environment and the right of next generations to enjoyment of environment and the duties of present people to save environment for future people. The constitution of islamic republic of Iran in article fifty accepted the right to development and sustainable development. The review of this concepts in Iran's constitution is our reason to write this article. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2182293114 | The effect of requirements for development-oriented foreign policy on sustainable development of the islamic republic of Iran | [
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{
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"display_name": "Sajjad Khatibi pour",
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C152212766"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W164478380",
"https://openalex.org/W1525697548",
"https://openalex.org/W1608884703",
"https://openalex.org/W2014182736",
"https://openalex.org/W2099659825"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2182293114 | Developing the interactions and communications between international actors, especially in the era of globalization, the foreign policy arena plays an important role in the path of development, and even in the orientation and increase of the development process, it has a considerable influence. Today, all countries strive to get themselves closer to their intended interests using foreign policy tool. The Islamic Republic of Iran has also committed itself certainly to its development and necessity; hence, having a scientific and principled look at this tool is an undeniable necessity. In this paper, it is attempted to address foundations of the Islamic Republic and consider the effect of some instrumental requirements in the foreign policy arena in the path of sustainable development. Some key issues include being away from the creation of a security environment for the country, striving for detention, matching ideals with facilities and possibilities, attending to international norms and standards, selecting a proper discourse in expression and pursuit of ideals, etc. Complying with the requirements in the foreign policy arena can have a significant impact on the development of the country and give rise to a with the international environment. The main constructive interaction is considered as the key to reach national interests and take steps in the paths of development. In the end, providing a definition of not out of passivity but authority, the writer attempts to introduce it from a stance of protecting national interests and international reputation of Iran in the path of growth and development. The period of creating a security and contrastive space in international relations has elapsed, and lack of role-playing as well as addressing conflicts in regional and international arenas are not considered as a privilege but rather a weakness or shortcoming. | [
{
"display_name": "Scientific Journal of Review",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764614552",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2922173791 | Determining appropriate strategy to improve performance of solid waste recycling system in Zahedan by SWOT method | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gholamreza Ebrahimzadeh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050730248"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamed Biglari",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048068572"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ehsan Abouee Mehrizi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001042897"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amin Allah Zarei",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061737590"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M.R. Narooie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066495164"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047644432"
}
] | [
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Municipal solid waste",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75779659"
},
{
"display_name": "Strategic planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48243021"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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{
"display_name": "Management system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198783460"
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{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2922173791 | Following the development of solid waste management law and the executive regulations of
wastes, along the line of 20-year vision plan for the country and based on Article 50 of the
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Waste Management Organization was established in
Iran for the purpose of achieving the objectives of sustainable development. Therefore, (Deputy for
Research and Education) of the Recycling Organization was selected as official responsible in order
to determines strategy and plans for establishment and implementation of this organization. Basic
strategy principles for waste in every city is determined by policy and planning in various
management areas such as culture and education, storage system, material transport and disposal
and particular cases such as lower production (minimization) and the important issue of (recycling
in the production process from the source). This issues needs to be dealt with appropriate
technology in all the cities. Despite efforts made in recent years in Zahedan, more than 40 million
Rials is spent daily in order to transport 220 ton/day of waste materials. Considering the uncertainty
of efficiency of the current strategy, it is obvious that applying an appropriate strategy can reduce
a large portion of the costs across all the stages of solid waste management. This study aims to offer
efficient strategies to improve solid waste recycling system in Zahedan based on the technical and
economic conditions in the SWOT matrix (weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, threats). The
results of this strategic analysis are presented in the following sections. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2911648242 | Principle of Public Participation to Preserve Water Resources: A Study of Laws and Regulations | [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
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{
"display_name": "Publicity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
}
] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911648242 | Protest uprising organized by tractor users in November 2016 on Eastern roadsides of Esfahan Province (IRAN) and their clash with police has been always a headline in newspapers. This phenomenon has been referred to as in only one of the numerous decisions affecting lifes of people radically. Why such decisions have been adopted? and why farmers have been faced so many crisis is the main questions posed by public. This Article seeks to study the nature and role of "public participation" in preserving water sources, as well as capacity of internal law and administrative system of Islamic Republic of Iran for promoting public participation in regulating and adoption of administrative decisions and their implementation for protection of environment in general and especially preserving rare and vital water resources. It seems that failure to respect the principle of public participation as one of the most important elements of governance is one of the important obstacles to realizing sustainable development. Participation of beneficiaries of a given decision in adapting public decisions, which directly affect their lives, through negotiation of people and union representatives, public survey, research and seeking non-governmental organizations' opinions not only can prevent adoption of arbitrary decisions and guarantees transparency of administrative decisions, it also promotes the culture of organizational transparency and contributes to the promotion of public culture and guarantee active participation of citizens in enforcement of decisions which protects rights of future generations and will guarantee sustainable development. | [
{
"display_name": "مجله تحقیقات حقوقی",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229395",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2567122156 | Non-Oil Export Development, Iran’s Sustainable Development Key Element in Global Business Environment ; (Performance, prospects, Success Key Factors) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Saman Raji",
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}
] | [
{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
"display_name": "Profit (economics)",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
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{
"display_name": "Industrial organization",
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{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
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{
"display_name": "Element (criminal law)",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Commerce",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Business administration",
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2567122156 | One of the key features of the modern business environment is globalization which has mainly changed functional areas of economic enterprises. Among the key areas we can mention organizations and enterprises activities territory in various fields of industry and services. In fact, in order to maintain the level of sale, profit and their competitive advantage, many enterprises with increased competition and competitiveness in domestic markets which is caused by globalization of business environment, national borders removing and the creation of cross-border markets and business environment in this area, have developed and expanded their activities out of their former territories and also have entered into the global markets through the use of different strategies, including development of export. In fact, today, the development and application of this approach is considered as a key element for sustainable development in a global business environment. Hence, in this paper we first provided an overview on the Islamic Republic of Iran performance in the field of Oil and non-oil export in recent years and adaptive comparison of Iran’s non-oil export and OIC countries and then, in order to map the route and realization of desired prospect to sustainable development of Iran’s non-oil export, we have investigated key success factors in this way at two levels: macro (Macro policies and strategies of the country) and micro (Requirements and enterprises components of the country). | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Resistive Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306514049",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3003801258 | Monitoring and Evaluation of Higher Education in Islamic Republic of Iran | [
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],
"display_name": "Seyed Kamal Vaezi",
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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] | [
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [
"https://openalex.org/W341871292",
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"https://openalex.org/W2291773870",
"https://openalex.org/W2739732173",
"https://openalex.org/W2769364569"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003801258 | This study analyzes the monitoring and evaluation of higher education in the field of higher education development program, evaluation and monitoring procedures and standards, including the different actions taken by evaluationand monitoring agencies and association in Islamic Republic of Iran (governmental and nongovernmental). In an indirect process for determining the eligibility of higher education institutions to participate in state development higher education programs it has directed that institutions are eligible for participation if they meet two fundamental conditions: 1. Be able to evaluate, monitor, analyze and predict fundamental changes in science and technology in order to keep abreast of the global fundamental changes in science and technology.2. Be able to develop priorities to plan and organize technological activities of the country to reengineer nationwide development of science and technology and to provide a sustainable structure for higher education developmental program. It emphasizes the choices made by monitoring and evaluation agencies at different times as how they would conduct evaluations and what standards they would use. This issues and circumstances are surrounding the initial development of evaluation and monitoring and major changes in procedure and standards. Also attention is given to some of the challenges that presently are posing for evaluationprocedures as growing complexity, globalization and advances in instructional uses of electronic technology allow new forms of higher education provision to emerge. The existing policies need to be re-examined, and new policies be developed. While higher education innovations must be recognized, it is also true that monitoring agencies have greatly assisted their career. In this process monitoring agencies serve as a public brain system to advocate changes that will improve higher education practice | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Research in Educational Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306516029",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2590718215 | عوامل موثر بر مشاركت مردم در طرح هاي آبخيزداري (Factors Influencing People Participation in Watershed Management Program) | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Putra Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130343225",
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"display_name": "Reza Bagherian",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "Mojgan M. Goodarzi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maleheh Soltani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015839323"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Bagherian Kalat",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070032807"
}
] | [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Citizen journalism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Iran"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2590718215 | Persian Abstract: بررسی ها نشان می دهد طی سال های گذشته منابع آب و خاک کشور به شدت تخریب شده است. در این راستا و جهت مدیریت پایدار منابع آب وخاک کشور، دولت سیاست های مختلفی را برای حفاظت از منابع آب و خاک در حوزه های آبخیز به اجرا گذاشته است که اغلب آنها رویکردی از بالا به پایین داشته و غالبا ناپایدار بوده اند. یکی از رهیافت های جاری آبخیزداری، طرح های مشارکتی مدیریت منابع آب و خاک است که از برنامه 5 ساله سوم توسعه شروع شد. طرح مدیریت پایدار منابع آب وخاک در حوزه حبله رود یکی از این طرحهای مشارکتی است که فاز اول آن توسط معاونت آبخیزداری وزارت جهاد سازندگی در سال 1377 با همکاری دفتر توسعه سازمان ملل متحد به اجرا درآمد. بنا به عقیده کارشناسان، میزان مشارکت مردم در یک طرح میتواند نشاندهنده میزان موفقیت یا شکست آن طرح باشد و لیکن متاسفانه عوامل موثر بر مشارکت مردم در اینگونه طرحها ناشناخته مانده است. از این رو برآن شدیم تا عوامل موثر بر مشارکت مردم در این طرح را بررسی نماییم.جامعه آماری این پژوهش ساکنین حوزه آبخیزحبله رود می باشند. جامعه نمونه شامل200 نفر ازروستاییانی است که درطرح مشارکت داشتند. ابزارجمع آوری داده هادراین پژوهش پرسشنامه بوده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان دادکه مشارکت مردم دراین طرح متوسط بوده وآنهابیشترتمایل به مشارکت درفعالیتهای اجتماعی دارندتافعالیتهای اقتصادی ویامیدانی. همجنین یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که بین متغیرهای مستقل: میزان رضایت مردم ازطرحهای عمرانی که قبلادرروستا انجام شده است، میزان دانش وآگاهی ازطرح، میزان گرایش به طرح،جنسیت،وضعیت تاهل،میزان درآمدماهیانه ازشغل دوم،میزان برآوردانتظارات مردم ازطرح،بامیزان مشارکت مردم درطرح همبستگی مثبت وجوددارد. نتایج حاصل ازتحلیل رگرسیون مشخص کرد که این عوامل5/52 درصدازتغییرات سطح مشارکت راتبیین میکنند.English Abstract: During the last years land and water resources in Iran have suffered severe degradation. In this regard government of Iran has established several policies to Sustainable Management of Land and Water Resources during the last years. Most of these efforts have taken top down strategy. Watershed management program is one of the current approaches to sustainable management of land and water resources in Iran. It was started at the time of third Iranian 5th socio economic and cultural development plan; as a strategy to land and water resources development. In recent year’s government has developed participatory approach in watershed management in several areas. Hable-Rud program is one of these programs to sustainable management of land and water resources in Iran which is initiated as a joint program of UNDP and Islamic Republic of Iran in 1997. The degree of popular participation in such programs is a major determinant of success or failure, but the factors which make participation efforts successful still remained a mystery. This study was designed to discover this mystery and determine the factors that influence local people’s participation in such programs. The data for this study were gathered from 200 respondents through personal interview. Descriptive analysis, Parsons Product moment correlation and regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of study showed that level of participation in program was moderate; however people preferred more involvement in social rather than economical and environmental activities. Correlation analysis showed that factors: satisfaction of prior programs, attitude toward program, knowledge of program, alternative income, marital status, sex and expectations of program have positive relationship with level of participation. Regression analysis discovered that these factors provided the best prediction for the level of people’s participation and explained 52.5% of the variation. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2011177914 | Progress of e-government in Iran, strengths & weaknesses | [
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"Islamic Republic of Iran",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2011177914 | As usage of information technologies developed, governments decided to provide some of their services through these technologies for increasing their efficiency and productivity. Islamic Republic of Iran's government like other countries try to progress in this way. In this paper we try to evaluate the progress of e-government in Iran by using variety of sources and find strength and weaknesses of Iran by analyzing influencing factors of developing e-government. Our findings show that although the progress of e-government in Iran is tangible in overall view but different influencing parts are not growing in a balanced manner. Iranian government must focus more on its infrastructure component in its e-government programming to create an inclusive sustainable development. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2298047276 | The Role of Cultural Heritage in Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Tourism - Implications for Iran | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2298047276 | A high priority has been placed in Iran in recent years on developing non-oil sources of income and tourism has been identified as one important area of the economy for development. The development of niche types of tourism such as ecotourism or cultural tourism - both the subject of this paper - is clearly in line with the public policy objective of developing non-oil sources of income. Environmental protection is an obligation on the government under Principle 50 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic. It is therefore appropriate to consider what role the country's vast cultural heritage resource can play in ensuring more environmentally sustainable forms of tourism development. Since even ecotourism developments can have negative environmental consequences by development of other forms of low intensity tourism (including cultural tourism) must be an important element in Iran 's policy agenda in this area. The promotion of cultural tourism in Iran should aim therefore to build on the positive impacts while minimising the negative ones. Policies for development of cultural tourism should also take into account the principles and objectives of sustainable development which are set out here within the context of tourism projects. A further reason to look at the role of cultural heritage in this respect is its intricate relationship with the natural environment, as evidenced by the 1972 Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Environment of UNESCO. It should be remembered that heritage is a very broad concept that encompasses within its scope landscapes, archaeological sites and built environments as well as cultural practices and knowledge. All of these are relevant to the sustainable development and management of tourism. It also has a potential for contributing to sustainabilit y in itself. This article will therefore consider the cultural heritage - as a tourism resource base - from all of these dimensions. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2024475007 | Sustainable building assessment tool development approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2736809319 | Geoinformation and Communication Technology (GeoICT) is being increasingly adopted to foster urban sustainability and smart cities. Despite the burgeoning utilization of GeoICT, the development of frameworks of components and guidelines is still at the infancy. This is due to the fact that GeoICT implementations are guided by contextual factors and there is no one size fits all approach. This paper focuses on the topic of leveraging GeoICT for smart sustainable cities by examining the Saudi Arabian experience using information from the literature, government websites, official documents, newspaper articles and personal interviews. This study reviews the definitions, typologies, and frameworks of implementing GeoICT and smart cities. It highlights case studies of smart city development in Saudi Arabia. A comparison of the Saudi case studies with frameworks and practices found in the literature is presented. This paper concludes with policy implications for Saudi Arabia and lessons for GeoICT and smart city development. It is concluded that local context has an influence on the implementation of smart cities, ICT infrastructure is necessary but not sufficient for developing smart cities and blending top-down with bottom-up approaches is essential. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2073565020 | Developing sustainable energy policies for electrical energy conservation in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073565020 | Towards the end of 1998, the Saudi Arabian electricity sector embarked upon a major restructuring program. One of the aims of the program is to achieve sustainable performance. Although progress has been made, a number of challenges remain, including high demand growth, low generation capacity reserve margins, inefficient energy use, absence of time-of-use tariffs, and the need for large capital investments to meet current and future expansion. Electrical energy consumption in Saudi Arabia increased sharply during the last two decades due to rapid economic development and the absence of energy conservation measures. Peak loads reached nearly 24 GW in 2001—25 times their 1975 level—and are expected to approach 60 GW by 2023. The total investment needed to meet this demand may exceed $90 billion.1 Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop energy conservation policies for sustainable development. Current sustainable policies, particularly those pertaining to energy conservation, led to peak load savings of more than 871 MW in 2001, mainly as a result of collaborations between the Ministry of Water and Electricity and the Saudi Electricity Company. In the long term, however, unless sustainable energy policies are developed at a national level, such efforts will be largely ineffective. To address this, policies and programs are being developed for public awareness, energy regulation and legislation, and energy information and programming. If energy conservation is taken into account, the forecast demand can be reduced by 5–10%. This is equivalent to 3–6 GW of additional capacity, which represents a possible $1.5–3.0 billion saving over the next 20 years. Typically, investment in energy efficiency is 1% of utility sales revenues, which for a country like Saudi Arabia could be $15–60 million p.a. If only savings on air conditioning are considered, the return on investment is equivalent to 400–500 MW p.a. of generating capacity—a saving of up to $0.25 billion p.a. In this paper, the major challenges facing the Saudi electrical power sector in implementing sustainable development are discussed and analyzed. The paper also looks at a number of developed countries and examines their experiences with energy conservation programs. The paper highlights current Saudi programs and experience for promoting awareness and participation in energy conservation. Strategies and major policy measures for energy conservation in Saudi Arabia are proposed. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3081752496 | The role of non-oil exports, tourism and renewable energy to achieve sustainable economic growth: What we learn from the experience of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2489577784 | The development of building assessment criteria framework for sustainable non-residential buildings in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2763623309 | GIS-based site suitability analysis for wind farm development in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2477272948 | Sustainability Assessment of Higher Education Institutions in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2043750126 | Developing sustainable building assessment scheme for Saudi Arabia: Delphi consultation approach | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2043750126 | Scientific evidence suggests important discrepancies between simulated and real energy performance of buildings. This is exacerbated in developing countries, such as Saudi Arabia, by the reliance on leading international building environmental and sustainability assessment schemes (e.g. BREEAM and LEED). The paper proposes to test the overarching hypothesis that the leading international environmental and sustainability assessment schemes are not adapted to the Saudi built environment, with a focus on the residential sector. The paper aims to (a) test the applicability of international leading schemes such as BREEAM and LEED for the assessment of Saudi's built environment, and (b) identify applicable building assessment categories and criteria for Saudi's built environment. As building assessment methods involve multi-dimensional criteria, a consensus based approach is used to conduct the research. Hence, the Delphi technique is selected and conducted in three successive consultation rounds involving world leading experts in the domain of environmental and sustainable assessment schemes, as well as professionals and highly-informed local experts from academia, government and industry. The results reveal that international assessment schemes are not fully applicable to the Saudi built environment, as reflected in the development of a new building environmental and sustainability assessment scheme. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2492301544 | The roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade: An emergy and network analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2492301544 | A better understanding of the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade is crucial for trade security and policy optimization. This study aims to provide a new way to quantitatively analyze the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade by complex network analysis and Emergy theory. We transform the trade quantity of coal, crude oil and natural gas into emergy and the sum of the three emergies is the emergy of fossil fuel. We build up network models of fossil fuel based on the value of fossil fuel emergy. Then, the top relationships, the central position, the intermediary ability of the countries, and the roles of countries in the trade groups were used to analyze the roles of countries in the international fossil fuel trade network. We choose four countries, the USA, China, Russia and Saudi Arabia, as examples to show the analysis of roles and policy implications. We suggest that the USA and Russia should try to improve their intermediary abilities by diversifying their trade orientations and pay more attention to building up relationships with countries in different communities. China should seek for more tight relationships with other countries to improve its central position, and more pipelines connecting China, Russia, and other Middle Asia countries are needed. As for Saudi Arabia, expanding its industrial chain of crude oil is a better way to deal with the more fierce competition in the market. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2182522324 | Barriers to the Diffusion and Adoption of Green Buildings in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W3165271223 | The Influence of Green Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Formal Institutions | [
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https://openalex.org/W3201411446 | Understanding Public Environmental Awareness and Attitudes toward Circular Economy Transition in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2922063765 | Top-down sustainable urban development? Urban governance transformation in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2174704706 | The Role Of Business Incubators In The Economic Development Of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W3039324924 | The Impact of International Trade on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2031478675 | The main objective of this research is to study the role of energy consumption in economic growth in Saudi Arabia over the period of 1971–2012 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration procedure, and based on neoclassical growth, endogenous growth, and ecological-economics viewpoints. Our empirical results show the existence of a cointegrating relationship between the different variables investigated. In addition, all the inputs (conventional and non-conventional) Granger cause economic growth in both the short and long runs. Our findings confirm the energy-led growth hypothesis in the case of Saudi Arabia. Hence, energy conservation policies may deteriorate economic growth in Saudi Arabia if they are not followed by measures that improve energy efficiency, energy saving technologies and encourage the investment and use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energies that can participate in the attenuation of climate changes. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3120903819 | Towards Sustainable Residential Buildings in Saudi Arabia According to the Conceptual Framework of “Mostadam” Rating System and Vision 2030 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120903819 | Saudi Arabia vision 2030 adopts comprehensive development standards in all fields of Saudi society. To achieve such standards, many initiatives and programs have been launched to achieve sustainable goals while meeting the needs of the present without compromising the requirements of future generations. Sustainable buildings are highly important in achieving sustainable development goals due to their excellent ability to reduce energy consumption, increase building efficiency, and reduce harmful emissions of greenhouse gases. The Kingdom aims to be the largest investor in the world in the sustainable buildings sector. To this end, the “Mostadam” evaluation service was recently launched in order to assist existing and new buildings in achieving sustainable building standards in a way that is in keeping with the privacy and principles of Saudi society. The present paper presents an extensive investigation to assess the current state of sustainable buildings in Saudi cities. Moreover, the main categories of sustainable residential buildings according to the “Mostadam” rating systems are discussed, and the potential of such categories in Saudi Arabia is explored. Finally, suggestions are given for some practical strategies and future policies targeting the total transformation towards sustainable buildings and, consequently, towards sustainable cities. This will have a great impact on achieving comprehensive sustainable development in Saudi Arabia in line with vision 2030. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4212842663 | Financialization, natural resources rents and environmental sustainability dynamics in Saudi Arabia under high and low regimes | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4212842663 | In light of increasing environmental degradation, a body of research has studied the role that financialization and natural resources endowments can play as an emergency lever for the achievement of a sustainable environment. The previous studies on the factors leading to environmental degradation have followed a restrictive approach as they have resorted mainly to CO2 emissions and ecological footprint. Few existing studies have referred to more globalizing indicators of environmental degradation such as the ecological gap and its dynamics. This study focuses not only on environmental sustainability, but also on its dynamics as proxies of environmental degradation. The aim of our paper is to identify the dynamic impacts on environmental sustainability caused by financial development and natural resources rents in low and high sustainability regimes. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to verify if the provision of a developed financial sector and the endowment of abundant natural resources for a country like Saudi Arabia makes it possible to ensure a sustainable environment. Results based on the Markov switching model in the case of Saudi Arabia spanning the period 1985–2017 revealed that financialization promotes environmental sustainability, but not its dynamics, in high sustainability regime. Our findings reported also that natural resources rents are beneficial for the achievement of environmental sustainability both in low and high sustainability regimes, but do not constitute a means to preserve the dynamics of environmental sustainability. Biomass energy consumption has negative effects on ecological gap and its dynamics under high sustainability regime. Economic growth is beneficial for reducing the ecological gap, but harmful for maintaining a dynamic of environmental sustainability in low sustainability regime. The effects of economic growth are reversed in high sustainability regime. The results found in this study not only offer decision-makers the appropriate policies to achieve a sustainable environment, but also some recommendations to preserve its dynamics. | [
{
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