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https://openalex.org/W4281687872 | Investigating the relationship between ICT, green energy, total factor productivity, and ecological footprint: Empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385163450 | Can rapid urbanization be sustainable? The case of Saudi Arabian cities | [
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https://openalex.org/W2938712133 | Stakeholder Perspectives Towards National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2938712133 | There is a genuine need to examine stakeholders’ perception of biodiversity conservation and tourism development due to overlapping roles and conflicting priorities among key governmental agencies in Saudi Arabia. The need to understand the role of each stakeholder group will assist to support policy formulation and implementation, along with effective practices. Within this context, the purpose of this study was to examine stakeholder perspectives towards National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 11 stakeholders’ representative of public, private, and non-governmental organizations from the tourism and conservation community. Findings revealed four main themes—tourism development, management issues, development challenges, and policy concerns. In addition, multiple sub-themes within each were further categorized. Overall, findings highlight the need to form a foundation for sustainable tourism development that aims to conserve biodiversity and provide opportunities for local communities to ensure economic growth. Implications for development in National Parks and Protected Areas in Saudi Arabia are also noted. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2599186472 | Will the Saudi's 2030 Vision Raise the Public Awareness of Sustainable Practices? | [
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https://openalex.org/W4310547275 | Relevance of energy, green and blue factors to achieve sustainable economic growth: Empirical study of Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310547275 | Previous studies have investigated the role of energy and green indicators in achieving sustainable economic growth for different economies. Despite numerous studies, the significance of blue indicators is still missing in the context of Saudi Arabia. However, the study attempts to examine the implications of blue factors, as well as energy and green factors, to achieve sustainable economic growth. Also, no study tests the significance of Vision 2030 in enhancing the impact of these factors on economic growth. Dividing data into pre and post-Vision 2030 can highlight the factors that need government attention. The study's findings confirm that Saudi Arabia can come to a course of sustainable economic growth by enhancing sea trade and tourism, which affirms the importance of blue economic factors. The study's outcomes are beneficial for policymakers to evaluate the directions of Vision 2030. The significance of blue factors is highlighted in the study results, which is a guideline for authorities to enhance the role of blue factors by putting effort and investment into these factors. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3168387538 | The Potential Re-Use of Saudi Mine Tailings in Mine Backfill: A Path towards Sustainable Mining in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W1989855812 | Oil and non-oil sectors in the Saudi Arabian economy | [
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https://openalex.org/W2331682474 | Policy and Practice | [
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https://openalex.org/W2800388278 | Sustainable Venture Capital Investments: An Enabler Investigation | [
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https://openalex.org/W3127206843 | Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development: State Capacity to Revitalize the Healthcare System in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2598629415 | Sustainable Socio-cultural Guidelines for Neighborhood Design in Jeddah | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2075234831",
"https://openalex.org/W2159299618",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W170329009 | Sustainable housing implementation requires strong support from the public, government and the housing industry. Lack of public awareness and understanding of the language and the meaning of sustainable housing may cause lack of public support. Salama stated that sustainability or sustainable design is simply a rephrasing of some of the forgotten values of traditional architecture and urbanism(Salama 2007). This exploratory paper examines public awareness of sustainable housing in Saudi Arabia. In developing countries, like Saudi Arabia, which have been experiencing a rapid rate of urbanisation, sustainable concept intervention is essential due to the scarcity of resources
(Reffat 2004a). Sustainable building methods include the full use of the site design, passive solar design, natural light and ventilation. This paper reports on an exploratory survey on understanding the potential of the implementation of sustainable housing in Saudi Arabia. The main problem is that more than half of respondents were not aware of sustainable housing. Thus, one of the recommendations from the survey is to educate the public by using local
media to inform people of the benefits of sustainable implementation to both new and existing housing stock. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2282550099 | Construction of sustainable heat extraction system and a new scheme of temperature measurement in an experimental solar pond for performance enhancement | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2282550099 | This paper describes the authors’ experience of constructing a 113 m2 solar pond at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia. The work demonstrates the technical viability of solar pond technology in the Middle East. A sustainable system for heat extraction from the experimental pond was designed and implemented. A new scheme for the measurement of temperature throughout the pond was also introduced for the purpose of further enhancing performance. The aim of this research is to develop an operational protocol which achieves high levels of thermal and mechanical efficiency and within which salt is conserved by first concentrating the surface discharge of saline in an evaporation pond followed by its re-circulation to the base of the pond via a salt charger. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2055576797 | Using car parking requirements to promote sustainable transport development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055576797 | The aims of this paper are to review the current practices of car parking standards in the UK, the USA, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA); to draw the main lessons learned from experiences of the UK and the USA; and to suggest suitable improvements in the standards of car parking requirements in the KSA. The paper follows a comparative approach in reviewing car parking standard requirements according to different types of land use in the UK, the USA, and the KSA. The article illustrates that transportation planners in the UK and the USA use parking policies, especially the application of car parking standards, along with other planning and transport measures to promote sustainable transport choices, to reduce reliance on cars, and to reduce traffic and air pollution. Local authorities in the UK and the USA have moved from requiring minimum standards for car parking to maximum standards. The aim of maximum parking standards is to decrease the number of trips made by private cars whilst seeking to maintain and enhance the viability of economic centres and support sustainable development. In the KSA, authorities still adhere to minimum car parking standards. Moreover, the car parking requirements are not correlated with city zoning systems. The paper concludes with some thoughts on how to improve the current parking requirements in KSA cities. | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W2984042021 | Building an effective knowledge management system in Saudi Arabia using the principles of good governance | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2984042021 | In seeking to achieve economic diversification, Saudi Arabia faces challenges in transitioning from a rentier economy to a knowledge-based economy. In order to achieve this, a number of strategic plans have been adopted by the government to establish a sound knowledge management system that will benefit from foreign investments and the outcome of research and development activities in the country. This paper discusses the issues that hinder the country from reaching the level of economic diversification targeted by previous plans. It then presents the results of quantitative and qualitative analyses to identify the dimensions of governance that can help Saudi Arabia to build an effective knowledge management system as a means to achieve sustainable development. The study's findings highlight the importance of enhancing public sector productivity, fighting corruption, and enabling rule-of-law systems as key factors in creating a quality knowledge management system in Saudi Arabia. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2176863654 | The Role Of Universities In Building A Knowledge-Based Economy In Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2176863654 | A knowledge-based economy is one of the vital components of modern economies. Growth in most of the economies of the world, and most developed economies in particular, are increasingly based on knowledge. In a knowledge-based economy, economic development is dependent on investments in education, learning and training, among others. Universities are today becoming aware of the essential role that higher education plays in the construction of knowledge-based economies. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has adopted the drive toward a knowledge-based economy through focusing on the higher education sector. Saudi Universities are playing a pivotal role toward the Kingdom's transition into a knowledge-based economy and hence achieving economic growth and development. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the important role that universities play in building a knowledge-based economy through innovation, research commercialization, and technology transfer as economic development policies. The role of universities in building a knowledge-based economy in Saudi Arabia is also investigated. The paper confirms that Saudi universities are considered as a very important entity in the aim for the Saudi economy to achieve sustainable growth and development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3158485149 | The impact of women's empowerment on sustainable tourism development: Mediating role of tourism involvement | [
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https://openalex.org/W3202469962 | Forecasting solar generation in energy systems to accelerate the implementation of sustainable economic development | [
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https://openalex.org/W4310679716 | Transit-Oriented Development in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh as a Case Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4310679716 | Transit-oriented development (TOD) in Saudi Arabia is becoming a significant priority for the government and developers to create a sustainable and quality living environment. TOD is an integrated transport and urban planning method that aims to reduce car use and urban sprawl, increase the use of public transport, and enhance sustainable mobility. To meet the global goals as per the Paris Accord, Saudi Arabia’s policymakers must prioritize the integration of TOD in urban planning. This study was carried out with the main aim of identifying the environmental, social, and economic benefits of implementing TOD in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A mixed-study research method was used, and data were collected using a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, and qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo software. The findings of this study show that TOD in Riyadh City would positively impact economic, environmental, and social aspects. TOD would reduce travel time, allow its people to have an active lifestyle, and reduce congestion. TOD would help reduce mental health disorders and improve physical activity. TOD would positively impact the environment of Riyadh City and assist in reducing greenhouse gases. Overall, the study results provide a reliable perspective on the benefits of TOD. Most participants assumed that the implementation of TOD in Riyadh City would increase automobile mobility, provide more employment opportunities, and reduce travel time, positively impacting the environment and economy of Riyadh City. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2316654771 | Sustainable Desert Traditional Architecture of the Central Region of Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2316654771 | Abstract For thousands of years mud houses have represented the practical wisdom and spirituality of people, particularly those of desert regions, who learned how to use local materials to build homes that fitted the environmental and cultural conditions, in which they lived. As a case study, the central region of Saudi Arabia exhibits a tradition of earth architecture that is unique in style, culture and sustainability. Aiming to contribute towards the local debate of the suitability of the traditional mud architecture for today's lifestyle of Saudis, this paper explores the sustainable nature of the traditional adobe architecture of this hot arid region from environmental, social and technical points of view. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment | [
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https://openalex.org/W3124363774 | Sustainability Matters in National Development VisionssEvidence from Saudi Arabia's Vision for 2030 | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124363774 | Sustainability advocates for a universally shared common vision of progress towards a society that is just, safe and sustainable for humanity. Beyond environmental protection, the concept recognizes the urgent need to improve life quality through strategies that build socio-economic growth and address a wide range of cross cutting issues. While consensus abound that a more sustainable society serves everyone, opinions on what sustainability means and how it can be achieved are diverse. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), through the 2030 Vision and the 2020 National Transformation Program (NTP) outlines an agenda for a more balanced growth and socio-economic development. The extent to which the vision systematically aligns with sustainability principles, however, remains unexplored. This research is a maiden attempt to investigate how much sustainability substance is in the 2030 Vision and the NTP of Saudi Arabia. The Sustainable Society Index (SSI) has been employed to examine the 2030 Vision and the NTP to understand the Kingdom’s commitment to building resilient, inclusive and sustainable societies. The vision and NTP texts were matched against five broad measures and 22 sub-measures of the SSI to identity the points of convergence. While both the 2030 Vision and the NTP align with the SSI measures in some respect, the goals and objectives are, at best, a reflection of the needs, aspirations and context of Saudi Arabia. The paper concludes that the success of the 2030 Vision rests on the active involvement and empowerment of relevant stakeholders at all levels as well as the development of comprehensive assessment mechanisms based on which to measure progress towards sustainability. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2256310497 | Modeling a sustainable Saudi Arabian economy: the real issues | [
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https://openalex.org/W4321794150 | Towards sustainable green mobility in the future of Saudi Arabia cities: Implication for reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy capacity | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321794150 | Green Mobility emerged as a practical approach for promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable transportation in cities. This study is carried out with the main aim of finding the advantages and viability of Green Mobility in the future cities of Saudi Arabia. The quantitative research methodology is used to obtain credible data on the benefits of implementing green mobility through the perspective of government officials dealing with environmental issues. A validated questionnaire was administered to respondents working in the environmental protection sector. All analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 20. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated. The inferential statistics were obtained using the regression and Pearson correlation tests. Findings have shown a significant connection between Green Mobility and its environmental benefits that enhance the quality of life in Saudi Arabia. Green Mobility is associated with the incremental investment, time-saving, reduction of traffic congestion, climate protection, improving health benefits, air quality betterment and diversification of energy supply. Overall, this study's findings have emphasized the need for an integrated and clear policy designed within a national framework. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3092773741 | A Linked Open Data-Oriented Sustainable System for Transparency and Open Access to Government Data: A Case Study of the Public’s Response to Women’s Driving in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3092773741 | Due to the wide-ranging development of data-oriented sustainable systems in the government and the public sectors, the development of such sustainable systems is replete with potential. The ultimate focus of developing these sustainable systems is to provide citizens with transparency, accountability, awareness as well as a single point of query for asking integrated and smart queries. In view of these benefits, the Saudi government has taken the initiative to publish and develop sustainable open data-oriented information systems. However some major challenges in the Saudi Government Open Data are that the (1) data are published and available in different formats such as Excel sheets, CSV files (Comma Separated Values), images, scanned documents and social media sources such as Twitter, (2) datasets from different government departments are not linked with each other or to existing datasets in Linked Open Data Cloud (even though they have strong links with each other), and (3) there is no SPARQL Endpoint that can be used to pose smart semantic-based queries to Saudi Government Data. This paper is part of an ongoing research project to present a framework that can be used to transfer the government data from different sources to RDF format. The framework can also be used to clean and classify/map the data according to the Saudi Government Ontology. We also describe our approach for semiautomatically linking Saudi Government Datasets with one another as well as with other existing open datasets, thus resulting in the Saudi Linked Open Government Data Cloud (SLOGDC). Finally, taking the topic “Public’s Response to Women’s Driving in Saudi Arabia” as a case study, we demonstrate the SLOGD SPARQL Endpoint as a data-oriented system by executing different queries and analyzing results of these queries. This work also contributes new insights into women’s driving in Saudi Arabia using the SLOGDC, thus suggesting the way forward in shaping policies for decision-making. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4321014868 | Heterogeneous impact of industrialization, foreign direct investments, and technological innovation on carbon emissions intensity: Evidence from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4306751715 | Analysis of the implementation of urban computing in smart cities: A framework for the transformation of Saudi cities | [
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https://openalex.org/W2611381955 | Small and medium size firm’s marketing competitive advantage and environmental initiatives in the Middle East | [
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https://openalex.org/W3155580902 | Assessment of urban growth of Jeddah: towards a liveable urban management | [
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https://openalex.org/W2908279045 | Applying complete streets concept in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: opportunities and challenges | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2908279045 | Streets function as the place for interaction and communication, transportation, social and commercial activities for the general public. The concept of ‘complete street’ is gaining popularity worldwide. This study has assessed the current conditions of various functional streets’ categories in selected neighborhoods in Riyadh to examine the applicability of complete streets concept on streets within and outside neighborhoods. Recent policy shift in Saudi Arabia includes huge government outlays for public transportation, humanizing neighborhoods, promoting walking as a healthy lifestyle and rising fuel prices would create a positive atmosphere for the implementation of complete streets’ concept. Reclaiming streets to all users would be an important objective especially in cities that have been characterized as auto-dependent for decades. There is a need to reprioritize community development objectives for a more sustainable and livable environment. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2312279147 | Promoting sustainable development in the minerals industry: the phosphate project in Saudi Arabia | [
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"Saudi Arabia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2312279147 | The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is largely considered to be a single-commodity economy in that the oil sector is the most important pillar of the national economy while the non-oil sectors play a relatively weak role. National economic diversification is considered a strategic goal for the Saudi Arabian government. The minerals sector in Saudi Arabia is one of the economic activities which has already started to achieve this strategic goal of diversification away from oil-related activities as the main source of national income. Saudi Arabia has strategic industrial minerals such as phosphate, bauxite, high-grade silica and gypsum as well as industrial raw materials that can be used in the domestic, regional and overseas markets. The industrial minerals sector in Saudi Arabia recognises sustainable development as a vital objective for society and readily acknowledges its responsibility for helping to achieve this critical aim. This paper examines the phosphate project which is considering one of the industrial minerals important to the economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, focusing on its production, the structure of its industry and the effects of government policies and planning efforts. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2503049089 | Chapter 7 Tourism in Saudi Arabia | [
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"Saudi Arabia"
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"https://openalex.org/W2027988993",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2503049089 | The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides an interesting case study of a Middle Eastern country that has begun to exploit its potential as a destination. Tourism in the Kingdom interacts with a variety of sectors and all elements of the Saudi society, and involves individuals as well as organizations. The country is currently facing numerous economic challenges, emphasizing tourism training and education to provide the necessary skills to meet these challenges and to ensure the successful application and maintenance of sustainable tourism practices. This chapter discusses the current state of tourism in Saudi Arabia and its planned development initiatives, with a focus on responsible tourism planning. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3093922160 | An optimal model for housing projects according to the relative importance of affordability and sustainability criteria and their implementation impact on initial cost | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3093922160 | It is possible to categorize the housing problems in Saudi Arabia based on two important factors, one quantitative and the other qualitative. The quantitative aspect is indicated by the inability to meet the increasing demand for housing, and the qualitative aspect is manifested in the fact that the current housing model does not take into consideration sustainability criteria, the quality of construction, and the life span of the house. The Kingdom's 2030 vision to raise housing ownership from 47 % to 52 % makes it necessary to find models for applying affordability and sustainability criteria. This paper aims to determine an optimal model based on the design, construction, operation and deconstruction criteria of both affordability and sustainability for residential neighborhoods and detached houses (villas). It outlines a new comprehensive approach to determine the priority criteria ranking of affordability and sustainability to be applied to low- and middle-income housing projects. The approach was developed by evaluating five models of criteria according to their relative importance and impact on the initial cost. The model selected was developed according to the local needs of Saudi Arabia, thus minimizing their environmental impact. In addition to being cost-effective, where the initial cost is reduced by 16 %–45 % after applying affordability criteria, the added cost of applying the mandatory sustainability criteria does not exceed 3.91 %. In conclusion, the study showed that this model is the ideal one for affordable and sustainable housing development for middle- and low-income households. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W3166656292 | Integrated Analysis of the Geotechnical Factors Impeding Sustainable Building Construction—The Case of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3166656292 | Sustainable building construction in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is fraught with issues, ranging from groundwater table fluctuation to inappropriate earthwork techniques, particularly in areas that were previously reclaimed. This paper analyzes the geotechnical factors that affect the safety and serviceability of infrastructure construction on reclaimed land. The data were collected mainly from expert-based surveys and semi-structured interviews with geotechnical experts across the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Ten critical factors were identified, and an integrated assessment was conducted using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) technique to examine the hierarchical structure of the relations between the factors. In addition, the Cross-impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) technique was used to classify the factors from a driving to driven perspective. Findings of the study reveal the driving factors, which have the propensity to affect other factors and are the most crucial factors hindering the safety and serviceability of sustainable building construction. These factors are the presence of low-bearing sabkha soil, shallow and fluctuating depth of the groundwater table, and the lack of soil improvement applications. It is expected that concerned authorities may find the outcomes of this study useful in formulating effective policies, standards, and regulations that will protect infrastructure construction from safety and serviceability problems. While the evidence on which the results of this study are based is from experiences related to coastal areas of Saudi Arabia, the outcomes of this paper could be adopted in other coastal areas in the Gulf region. This paper adds to the current knowledge on safety and serviceability management of infrastructure constructed on reclaimed lands. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4251663825 | Analysis of challenges in sustainable construction industry by using analytic hierarchy process: a case study of Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia | [
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"Saudi Arabia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4251663825 | Construction procedures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) consume excessive capital, time and resources, and thus have a direct effect on the national economy and the nation's socio-economic development. These costly procedures add to the current difficult economic situation in the construction industry. The developed and many underdeveloped countries have implemented sustainable construction practices and are increasing the awareness of the environmental impacts caused by construction processes. The KSA has taken the initiative to support and implement green building principles but still there are various factors due to which the implication of sustainable construction has not been materialised in full swing. This research project studies and evaluates those factors which have become a challenge for the construction industry in the application of sustainable construction. A new settlement in Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia has been taken as a case study. This research ranked some of the barriers identified from previous studies, based on their level of importance, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to investigate the priority ranking of the issues involved in sustainable construction principles. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3137105625 | Utilising law in the transition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to a low-carbon economy | [
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https://openalex.org/W4293591284 | The Heritage Jewel of Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Analysis of the Heritage Management and Development Activities in the At-Turaif District in Ad-Dir’iyah, a World Heritage Site (WHS) | [
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https://openalex.org/W2001626336 | Groundwater Rights and Legislation for Sustainable Development in Arid Regions: The Case of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2160316984 | Modeling Sustainable Building Materials in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4281758298 | Polymeric membranes for environmental remediation: A product space model perspective | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296830136 | The role of entrepreneurship has transformed to include issues beyond economic growth. This has twisted attention toward the drivers of entrepreneurial intentions across entrepreneurship types, particularly in sustainable entrepreneurship. Sustainable entrepreneurship is essential and a protagonist tool in protecting the environment, economy and society. This ensures employment opportunities, solves environmental problems and facilitates social and economic development. Keeping into consideration, the present study attempts to investigate sustainable entrepreneurial intention through Attitudes toward Sustainability (ATS), Perceived Desirability (PED), Perceived Feasibility (PEF) and Opportunity Recognition (OR) among Saudi Arabia’s university students. We employed the quantitative approach and used a survey questionnaire to obtain the responses from the respondents. We targeted the students of different public sector universities in Saudi Arabia using a random sampling technique. Finally, we utilized 292 valid samples to infer the results. Utilizing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through analysis of moment structures (AMOS), we found a positive and significant effect of Attitudes towards Sustainability (ATS), Perceived Desirability (PED) and Perceived Feasibility (PEF) on Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intentions (SEI) and Opportunity Recognition (OR). This study provides valuable insights into the entrepreneurship domain and offers guidelines for policymakers and planners in shaping the policies that promote entrepreneurial sustainability and employment in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the OR factor also significantly and positively affects SEI. Finally, the study’s findings would contribute to the literature review by adding another empirical confirmation from Saudi Arabian students’ viewpoint. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4308105994 | Exploring the Link between Sustainable Development Practices, Institutional Pressures, and Green Innovation | [
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https://openalex.org/W4316465119 | The Impact of Digitization to Ensure Competitiveness of the Ha’il Region to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200351490 | Enhancing the Development of Sustainable Modes of Transportation in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities | [
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https://openalex.org/W3194009909 | Voluntary Local Review Framework to Monitor and Evaluate the Progress towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals at a City Level: Buraidah City, KSA and SDG11 as A Case Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194009909 | Around the world, cities are on the front lines of sustainable development. They are responsible for more than 70% of global carbon emissions. Many of these cities are experiencing dangerous levels of pollution, underemployment, and health disparities. Since 2015, 193 countries have endorsed the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), intended to help address a wide range of challenges affecting cities and ultimately secure the resources for their next generations. All states are expected to present the national progress towards the SDGs through a Voluntary National Review (VNR). Despite the importance of the cities within this framework, only a handful of them worldwide have actively begun to review and assess progress towards these SDGs on a city scale. This paper seeks to develop a Voluntary Local Review (VLR) framework to assess and evaluate the progress of cities towards contributing to the SDGs. This framework has been developed by localizing the international and national frameworks to measure the performance of cities as they advance towards achieving the SDGs. Such a framework can serve as a tool for benchmarking progress on different aspects of sustainable development and help urban planners and policymakers prioritize policies and actions to improve urban quality of life. This framework is applied to monitor and evaluate the progress of the city of Buraidah in Saudi Arabia, as it strives towards achieving the targets of SDG11 (“Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable”). | [
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https://openalex.org/W3119643102 | Prediction of COVID-19 Cases using Machine Learning for Effective Public Health Management | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3119643102 | COVID-19 is a pandemic that has affected nearly every country in the world. At present, sustainable development in the area of public health is considered vital to securing a promising and prosperous future for humans. However, widespread diseases, such as COVID-19, create numerous challenges to this goal, and some of those challenges are not yet defined. In this study, a Shallow Single-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (SSLPNN) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model were used for the classification and prediction of confirmed COVID-19 cases in five geographically distributed regions of Asia with diverse settings and environmental conditions: namely, China, South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Significant environmental and non-environmental features were taken as the input dataset, and confirmed COVID-19 cases were taken as the output dataset. A correlation analysis was done to identify patterns in the cases related to fluctuations in the associated variables. The results of this study established that the population and air quality index of a region had a statistically significant influence on the cases. However, age and the human development index had a negative influence on the cases. The proposed SSLPNN-based classification model performed well when predicting the classes of confirmed cases. During training, the binary classification model was highly accurate, with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.91. Likewise, the results of the regression analysis using the GPR technique with Matern 5/2 were highly accurate (RMSE = 0.95239) when predicting the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area. However, dynamic management has occupied a core place in studies on the sustainable development of public health but dynamic management depends on proactive strategies based on statistically verified approaches, like Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this study, an SSLPNN model has been trained to fit public health associated data into an appropriate class, allowing GPR to predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in an area based on the given values of selected parameters. Therefore, this tool can help authorities in different ecological settings effectively manage COVID-19. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2929017955 | Creating a Unique Sustainable Rating System for Saudi Arabia to Achieve Environmental Assessment and 2030 Vision | [
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https://openalex.org/W2119758787 | Let the desert bloom: an overview of an attempt to promote sustainable development and environmental protection in the Jordanian Badia region | [
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https://openalex.org/W4205931701 | Likelihood of Reaching Zero Energy Building Design in Hot Dry Climate: Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205931701 | Energy consumption in the building sector accounts for a large percentage of global energy consumption. For this reason, it is essential to take action to minimize this destructive consumption and promote energy conservation practices within the building sector. A Zero Energy Building (ZEB) concept has been proven as a viable technique for improving energy efficiency in various climatic conditions. This concept can minimize the environmental impact of buildings and helping to advance sustainable development in the construction industry. Worldwide, the ZEB is of the utmost importance to meet sustainability development goals in the built environment. The building sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) consumes about 75% of total electrical energy. KSA has experienced an unprecedented energy consumption in the last decade. This is due to the country’s rapid population growth and urbanization, which in turn put more pressures on the kingdom’s natural resources. However, KSA is committed to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to achieve the goals of sustainability development, as part of its Vision 2030. This paper therefore explores various green building solutions, especially in hot-arid regions, with the aim of reaching ZEB, and at the same time minimizing potential adverse environmental impacts. In order to verify proposed solutions, energy simulation software (Integrated Environmental Solution-IES) is used, along with reviews of related work. The major finding of this paper reveals that several green building concepts are crucial to the design and operation of a building in hot dry region, including thermal mass; daylight; natural ventilation; cavity wall; double-glazing and solar panels (PV). Bear in mind that the operation of a building has to be powered by a Building Management System (BMS). This paper also proposes an auxiliary holistic framework that explains how green practices such as Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs) can be achievable in Saudi Arabia with no harm to its local environment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2896515428 | Applying Sustainable Development in Architecture, Planning and Infra-Structure of Abha to be the First Eco-City in the Middle East | [
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https://openalex.org/W4313361637 | Saudi Arabia’s NEOM Project as a Testing Ground for Economically Feasible Planned Cities: Case Study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313361637 | The objective of this case study was to examine how the planned city of NEOM in Saudi Arabia can contribute to the country’s economy and sustainability goals. The case study was intended to assess the challenges of planned city projects through the lens of the potential benefits to the host country’s economy. Using data from the project’s official website and relevant publications, it became possible to assess the risk management in urban megaprojects and to explore the issue of sustainable urbanization in the context of NEOM. In order to analyze the data, content analysis and thematic analysis techniques were used which allowed for the identification of patterns and trends in the data and to draw conclusions about the potential contributions of NEOM to Saudi Arabia’s economy and sustainability goals. The findings suggest that NEOM, which aims to be a net-zero carbon city, has attracted significant partners and investors interested in testing renewable energy technologies and infrastructure. The viability of NEOM as a testing ground for sustainable planned cities and their impact on the host country will depend on the ability to effectively balance the potential economic benefits with the risks and costs associated with the project. This study’s results indicate that NEOM represents an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to rebrand its image and participate in the creation of a green future, but its success will depend on fulfilling the investment requirements and managing the project-related challenges. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3096937067 | Sustainability Awareness in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096937067 | The individuals’ impact on the environment has caused a need to study and evaluate why these humans act in non-sustainable ways. Nowadays, many researchers study how to change these non-sustainable behaviors. Colleges and universities (higher education sector) have been called on to increase awareness and knowledge of environmental problems in order to change these non-sustainable actions. This study has been done in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is a semi-developed country that has a low level of sustainable development awareness. The researchers have reviewed several articles describing such awareness initiatives. However, few studies have been done in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and disadvantages of sustainability awareness in Saudi Arabia in the higher education sector. An online survey was created, and one hundred and ten participants completed the survey questions, and the researchers analyzed the results to reach the research objective. The results of the online survey showed that the Saudis believe that sustainable development can increase their job advantages, and reduce their carbon footprint, gas emissions and pollution. Furthermore, some Saudis believe that some organizations and businesses will be damaged if they did not implement the sustainable development. Thus, this study’s findings support further sustainability research, which is needed to see other apparent causes of the low level of sustainability awareness in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the researchers have proposed a number of sustainability advantages and disadvantages factors. Finally, there are number of limitations to this research. First, the participants were restricted to Saudis from a higher education sector. Second, most of the survey participants did not complete their surveys. Third, the survey participants took a long time to respond which is time-consuming to the researchers. Indeed, further suggestions and recommendations were delivered at the end of the research. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2902432758 | Application of Urban Sustainable Design Strategies for Development and Rehabilitation of Al-Qahad Heritage Village | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902432758 | This paper investigates and analyses the redesigning of a heritage village in the southern region of Saudi Arabia to determine the impact of sustainable design strategies and green open spaces for the village rehabilitation. Heritage village development is an important step to consider for sustainable urban planning and design due to its influence in urban development, the local economy, and historical conservation. Al-Qahad heritage village has been selected as the case study due to its involvement with different historical domestic buildings, military castles, and mosques and its location on the main highway between Albaha and other regions. Furthermore, this heritage village reflects in its urban identity the local environment, social culture, and local construction materials and vernacular architecture. The applied approach involved visiting Al-Qahad heritage village for (a) analysis of the site and environmental conditions, (b) mobility survey analysis, and (c) the application of urban sustainable design strategies for redesigning Al-Qahad heritage village. The site visit included a physical survey to determine the current condition of buildings regarding heights, conditions, land use, and construction materials used. The output of the study is to redesign the heritage village including suggesting some other urban facilities, such as a museum, hotel, and other social activities to attract visitors and rehabilitate the village. The study highlights the importance of many urban sustainable design strategies that can be applied in other heritage villages in Saudi Arabia to protect and conserve the historical buildings and invest in these facilities for tourism purposes. Saudi Arabia is a nation rich with heritage villages, which are found across the country especially in the southern region. The study concludes by offering several recommendations for developers and investors. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3181319456 | Bibliometric Analysis of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 Studies from India and Connection to Sustainable Development Goals | [
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https://openalex.org/W2171655358 | An empirical insight into the functionality of emerging sustainable innovation systems: the case of renewable energy in oil-rich Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171655358 | The underlying premise of this paper is that it is in the best long-term interests for major oil-producing countries to support the development and diffusion of renewable energy technologies. Since there have only been a limited number of sustainability transition studies which have drawn upon the theoretical concepts that have recently been articulated within the realm of innovation studies, this paper makes use of the dominant theoretical concepts related to the functions of innovation systems in order to examine the potential establishment of a sizable renewable energy industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Not only does the paper reveals a number of ominous signs of weakness that currently impede a transition towards renewables in this oil-rich country, but it also provides recommendations that have the potential to support the future development of a well-functioning sustainable innovation system. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W3114218301 | THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF TOURISM AND HOTEL ESTABLISHMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN AL-AHSA, SAUDI ARABIA | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3114218301 | This study aims to assess the impact of implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices on sustainable tourism development in Al-Ahsa city, Saudi Arabia. A survey was electronically distributed to the managers of hotels and travel agencies in Al-Ahsa City. A total of eight CSR strategies, including information analysis, compensation, system, delegation, prevention, education, regulation, and marketing, were extracted from the literature, and their effects on overall, economic, ecological, and social sustainability were investigated in hotels and tourism establishments. The results showed that promoting CSR adoption (marketing) and providing sustainability-related educational materials to customers were the most influential CSR practices on sustainability (mean scores±SD were 13.75±1.73 and 12.82±1.98 out of 15, respectively). Sustainable development of hospitality and tourism corporates could be enhanced by implementing marketing and educational CSR practices, which ultimately support the rising trend of sustainable tourism in the Kingdom. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4365460006 | Revisit the role of governance indicators to achieve sustainable economic growth of Saudi Arabia – pre and post implementation of 2030 Vision | [
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https://openalex.org/W4362668673 | A Comprehensive Review on E-Waste Management Strategies and Prediction Methods: A Saudi Arabia Perspective | [
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https://openalex.org/W2914776268 | Green Product Innovation Strategies for Environmental Sustainability in the Construction Sector | [
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https://openalex.org/W4372204192 | Influence of tech-industry, natural resources, renewable energy and urbanization towards environment footprints: A fresh evidence of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W2206057610 | The Rise of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Tool for Sustainable Development for the SMEs in Saudi Arabia | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2101877799",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2206057610 | <p>The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) concept is not a new phenomenon for the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian government has taken many initiatives in this regard. Arab forum for Environment and Development (AFED ) in their 2008 report have confirmed that the Arab countries have to shift their focus on the green economy to achieve sustainable development and this is possible if CSR is being successfully implemented in all the business organizations specially SMEs. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to analyze the awareness of SMEs regarding the concept of CSR and their efforts towards the CSR for a greener Saudi Arabia. </p> | [
{
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|
https://openalex.org/W4322629575 | Assessing the Link between Environmental Quality, Green Finance, Health Expenditure, Renewable Energy, and Technology Innovation | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322629575 | This study uses data from 1980 to 2020 to analyze the explanatory power of renewable energy (RE), green finance (GF), and public health expenditure (PUHE) for environmental quality (ecological footprint: EF) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In order to examine the long- and short-term effects, we ran both linear autoregressive distribution (ARDL) and nonlinear autoregressive distribution (NARDL) models. The empirical results showed that, when estimating the ARDL model, all variables have an impact on the environment’s long-term quality, which has increased. Furthermore, the NARDL model supports the existence of significant positive or negative shocks that support an unbalanced relationship with the movement of variables over the short and long term. Overall, the study demonstrates the critical role of factors that can enhance the environment in the KSA setting. In light of this, we advise policymakers to encourage the use of additional renewable energy sources and to expedite their efforts to do so in order to slow down environmental damage. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S10134376",
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|
https://openalex.org/W2759935964 | Assessing the feasibility of using value management to accelerate the implementation of sustainability | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2759935964 | The present demand for economically viable buildings in the Saudi Public
Sector is coupled with the need to maximise the efficient use of Saudi Arabian natural
resources. The lack of consideration paid to sustainability issues during the concept phase has
resulted in higher consumption of materials and energy during both the construction and
operational phases of many building projects. Although there is extensive Value Management
(VM) knowledge and experience, many who work in the Saudi Public Sector appear to have
less experience of sustainable development, consequently sustainable construction is all too
often not a major consideration. This paper is part of an ongoing research which aims to
exploit the VM experiences and skills of those in the Saudi Public Sector in order to accelerate
the understanding and implementation of sustainable development in the country. It provides
an overview of the current situation of VM and sustainability in the Saudi Public Sector by
investigating in-depth the: application of VM and sustainability; clients’ attitudes towards
both subjects; identification of the barriers that impede their application and the determination
of the level of existent knowledge about both topics in the Saudi Public Sector. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3209411141 | Defining Major Oil and Gas Companies’ Development Strategies in the Era of Energy Transition | [
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{
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3209411141 | The energy market today is turbulent. Nations follow different energy trends and shape their policies towards Energy Transition and sustainable development. To avoid risks and pursue opportunities, oil and gas companies must adapt their longterm strategies to macro-trends and national regulations.The study's objective is to investigate how major oil and gas companies’ development trends correlate with trends and strategies at the national level. The hypothesis is that oil and gas companies’ operations and innovation portfolios are linked to national energy mixes and environmental regulations. To do this, the authors examined the energy markets of 54 countries with the focus on Brazil, Canada, China, EU, Norway, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the USA, operational indicators, and innovation development trends of 18 major oil and gas companies. The production volumes have been translated into an ordinal scale and analyzed with the use of Spearman correlation.The study confirmed a weak correlation between oil and gas companies' operational indicators and national strategies. Companies operating in countries with strict environmental regulations, primarily in the European Economic Area, have been more likely to adapt their businesses to energy transition while building up oil and gas production; they also have had more diversified innovation portfolios. As more countries moved towards later generations of environmental regulations, the increase in renewable energy investments was found in more oil and gas majors. | [
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{
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4312171791 | A Procedural Framework to Identify Critical Indicators for the Protection of Environment and Ecosystem during Sustainable Urban Development in South-Western Saudi Arabia | [
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{
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{
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{
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https://openalex.org/W3001012512 | Development and Implementation of Solar Assisted Desiccant Cooling Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4362704544 | Mediating role of finance amidst resource and energy policies in carbon control: A sustainable development study of Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4200308574 | Sustainable Program Assessment Practices: A Review of the ABET and NCAAA Computer Information Systems Accreditation Process | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200308574 | Program outcome assessment is a complex process that demands careful planning and resources in order to accurately assess higher-order thinking skills. A well-defined assessment approach provides detailed insights into program weaknesses and leads to continuous improvement. Whereas a poor assessment approach does not reflect the underlying weaknesses and may result in a useless effort. Furthermore, each accreditation body may have a different recommended outcome measurement approach. As a result, academic institutions may make adhoc choices just to satisfy accreditation requirements rather than designing a sustainable measurement approach. On the other hand, the magnitude of huge tasks for satisfying multiple accreditation bodies results in fatigue and mental stress for academic staff. ABET is a well-known international program accreditation body, and NCAAA is a local accreditation body for academic programs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In this paper, we have documented that how a sustainable outcome measurement mechanism can be designed to satisfy both ABET and NCAAA requirements. The core contribution of this paper is relevant specifically for academic programs in the Kingdom striving to meet both ABET and NCAAA requirements and is also relevant for all education programs to design an appropriate program assessment approach to ensure a sustainable process to foster better learning among students. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3093865217 | The impact of cultural factors on shareholder governance and environmental sustainability: an international context | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3093865217 | Purpose This paper aims to examine the effect of the shareholder governance on environmental sustainability by the moderating effect of some cultural factors. Design/methodology/approach The authors have studied the extent of sustainability by continent. On the other hand, the authors have conducted three empirical models that deal with the effect of shareholder governance on environmental sustainability and also with the moderating effect of cultural factors. Findings Using a sample of 140 countries during the year 2018, the authors find a notable and positive effect of the shareholder governance on environmental sustainability. Regarding the role of cultural factors, the authors found that the factor gender parity is more important than other factors. Practical implications The findings have policy implications for governments aiming to combat environmental sustainability and shareholder governance. Originality/value This research has approached cultural factors in a different context, which is an eastern country, which are completely different from those of western countries. On the other hand, the subject of sustainability is not sufficiently threated in this country (Saudi Arabia). | [
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https://openalex.org/W4225295257 | Saudi Arabia's March towards Sustainable Development through Innovation and Technology | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4225295257 | Sustainable development requires concerted effort and persistence on various fronts using available resources and technological tools to improve the quality of life. Global sustainability goals are designed to benefit developments in all walks of life of the present and future generations. To attain global sustainability, every country should make best efforts with the available resources and shared means. This paper analyses the case of Saudi Arabia in achieving sustainability through innovations and Information technology in key areas of national development. The contribution of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key projects undertaken by Saudi Arabia to transform the nation into modernity and prosperity by means of cutting-edge technologies and tools. This study shows that the innovation, science and technology play critical role towards achieving sustainable development. Conclusions of this study can serve as an example to achieve sustainability in other parts of the world. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3157231680 | Transformational Leadership and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4376253916 | Development of a map for land use and land cover classification of the Northern Border Region using remote sensing and GIS | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376253916 | The land use and land cover study (LULC) play an essential role in regional socio-economic development and natural resource management to develop sustainable development in vegetation changes, water quantity and quality, land resources, and coastal management. This study uses remote sensing data to investigate LULC in the Northern Border Region (NBR) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study is to obtain a better understanding of the patterns and drivers of changes in LULC in the NBR over the past three decades. Remote sensing data from Landsat imagery between 1990 and 2022 were used to classify LULC types, and a time series analysis was performed using Landsat imagery to detect changes over time. The classification finds four main classes: bare land, built-up area, rocks, and vegetation. The results indicate a significant increase in urban development. The outcomes revealed that most urbanization occurred in the outskirts of the cities, where previously there were bare soil lands. The main drivers of urbanization were population growth and economic development. These findings have important implications for city planning, the management of green spaces, and the sustainable development of cities. Maximum Likelihood classifier was used to perform the classification. The accuracy assessment demonstrated satisfactory results, with an overall accuracy of 92.6%. The study paves the way for further monitoring LULC changes in the NBR geographic location. The technique used was adequate to address the objectives of this study. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2901335952 | Empirical Analysis of Q&A Websites and a Sustainable Solution to Ensure Water-Security | [
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"Israel"
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"https://openalex.org/W4246463402",
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901335952 | In this paper, we present a novel empirical study of water-related questions from famous environment-related Q&A websites. Additionally, after a comprehensive evaluation, we explore solutions of global freshwater scarcity. Results show that in-spite of approximately constant number of water-related questions-posted from 2014-2017, the views on these questions are significantly decreasing. Prominent locations of water-related discussions are USA, Europe, Australia, and India. Most of the water-related questions discuss oceanography and water-management. Indian-users are observed to discuss solutions of their local water-related problems while no water-related discussion is observed from desalination-pioneers like Saudi-Arabia, Israel etc. Finite annual freshwater inventories are inadequate to meet stringently burgeoning human demand for water. To fathom desalination as a solution to water-scarcity by employing renewable energy, we draw a comparison of India and Saudi-Arabia and suggest desalination of sea-water as the sustainable solution for water-scarcity in regions with proximity to seas and oceans. This work also responds to myths that devoid of desalination and aims to formulate awareness in order to create a global freshwater security. | [] |
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https://openalex.org/W2200831934 | Promoting Sustainable Growth and Development in Saudi Arabia through Environmental Investments: The Role of Incentives | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2200831934 | This paper examines the role of financial and non-financial incentives in promoting environmental investment, which is critical in addressing the challenges of sustainable growth and development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, whose economy is heavily dependent on fossil fuel that contributes to some of the environmental problems facing the country. The paper conducts an econometric analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation and finds a negative and statistically significant relationship between environmental emissions and the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP). However, the magnitude of the growth-environment coefficient shrinks when more ambitious cuts in environmental emissions are introduced, suggesting that environmental investments would help overcome environmental degradation and thereby lead to a sustainable Saudi Arabian economy. Attracting environmental investments, however, will require a strong policy incentive structure. As a result, the paper further investigates the link between policy incentives and environmental investment in the renewable energy sector of some European countries where data on a wide range of incentives exist. The estimated coefficients of all the incentive variables are positive and statistically significant at varying levels, suggesting that incentives matter in environmental investments, sending an important message to countries like Saudi Arabia that, by providing appropriate incentives, policy makers would be able to boost investments in renewable energy and other environmental goods and services and thereby help to promote sustainable growth and development. Key words: sustainable development, Saudi Arabia, environmental investments, policy incentives, oil prices | [
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https://openalex.org/W3017423485 | Industrial development in Saudi Arabia: disparity in growth and development | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3017423485 | Industrial development in any nation plays a vital role in the strengthening of the economy and employs human resources as per specifications and directly towards the mainstream of the nation. In Saudi Arabia, there was rapid industrialization for four decades. Some manufacturing industries performed well, while some internal and external business environment factors influenced the others’ performance. The study focuses on historical development, as well as recent trends of well-performing and poor-performing industries of Saudi Arabia. Small manufacturing industries in Saudi Arabia are underdeveloped and need more attention to attain sustainable and progressive growth rate in the form of the number of establishments to enjoy the potential. Manufacture of tobacco, computer, electronics and optics, pharmaceuticals and transport equipment are the deprived and underdeveloped industries of the manufacturing sector. There should be some easy credit schemes for the development of deprived or underdeveloped manufacturing industries. To attain sustainable growth and development of the manufacturing sector, a positive attitude of the government towards underdeveloped manufacturing industries, favorable labor laws, and entrepreneurial awareness, technical and financial assistance are necessary. The growth and development of the manufacturing sector of Saudi Arabia will be helpful in the attainment of goals of Vision 2030. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2728595574 | Study of causality between civil aviation sector and economic development in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4319320319 | A thorough investigation of renewable energy development strategies through integrated approach: A case study | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319320319 | Recently, Saudi Arabia has been facing rising energy demand due to industrial development and population growth. While having vast reserves of fossil fuels, this country has formulated comprehensive plans to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and develop its renewable sources to meet its energy demand sustainably with less environmental impacts. Research has shown the excellent potentials of Saudi Arabia in terms of renewable energies (RE) including solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric and geothermal. The goal of this research was to select the appropriate RE development strategies for Saudi Arabia. For this purpose, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was used to formulate a number of strategies for this country, weighting criteria were determined using the best-worst method (BWM), and the strategies were ranked using Additive Ratio Assessment in Gray environment (ARAS-G). The weighting results showed that the most important sub-criteria for the evaluation of RE development strategies for Saudi Arabia are “power generation investment cost,” “effects on the local climate and ecosystems,” and “local climatic potentials,” in that order. The strategy ranking results showed that the best RE development strategy for Saudi Arabia is to pursue low-cost renewable energy generation in different parts of the country by supporting scientific studies and research &development, attracting investment, and promoting the use of advanced equipment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1865217782 | The development of sustainable assessment methodfor Saudi Arabia built environment | [
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vironmental change. The construction industry therefore faces pressure to increase the
sustainability of its practices re
ected in the development of stringent regulations and
sustainability assessment methods, designed to mitigate such negative impacts. How-
ever, the well-established methods (e.g. BREEAM, LEED, SBTool, and CASBEE)
have not originally been designed to suit developing countries (including Saudi Arabia).
This study therefore proposes to customize an adapted Saudi Environmental Assessment
Method (SEAM). This study to begin with investigates the most important and globally
widespread environmental assessment methods: BREEAM, LEED, SBTool, and CAS-
BEE. It identifes areas of convergence and distinction in order to enable the consolida-
tion of environmental criteria into new potential schemes. As sustainable and ecological
context are usually regarded as multi-dimensional, scientific evidence proposes that a
technique based on consensus is most appropriate for the establishment of inclusive and
efficient building environmental assessment schemes. Therefore, a consensus based ap-
proach is used to deliver: (a) applicable assessment categories and criteria for the Saudi
Arabia context and (b) its weighting system. Hence, the Delphi technique and Ana-
lytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) are selected and conducted in four successive systematic
consultation rounds, involving world leading experts in the domain of environmental and
sustainable assessment schemes, as well as professionals and highly-informed local experts
from academia, government and industry. These two stages resulted in the development
of SEAM criteria and its weighting system. | [] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387055023 | Exploring the Transport Infrastructure Sustainability Performance: An Investigation of the Transportation Projects in Saudi Arabia | [
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https://openalex.org/W4289176403 | The Mediating Effects of Green Innovation and Corporate Social Responsibility on the Link between Transformational Leadership and Performance: An Examination Using SEM Analysis | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4289176403 | Since the inauguration of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs), environmental performance and sustainability have become more important to decision makers, scientists and leaders of organizations than before. In response to this, leaders of different organizations spend all endeavors conserving resources and ensuring environmental sustainability. In this context, transformational leaders have the capacity to ensure the green performance of their organization. The purpose of this study is to test the link between green transformational leadership (GTL), green innovation (GI), corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green performance (GP) in the hotel industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The study empirically tests the mediating effect of GI and CSR on the link between GTL and GP. The study used a quantitative research method via a pre-test instrument, self-distributed and collected from employees in large hotels at different regions of the KSA. The findings from 732 valid responses, analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that GTL had a significant effect on GI (β = +0.72, t-value = 14.603, p < 0.001), CSR (β = +0.58, t-value = 8.511, p < 0.001) and GP (β = +0.17, t-value = 2.585, p < 0.001). Moreover, GI and CSR had a direct positive effect on GP (β = +0.10, t-value = 2.866, p < 0.01 and β = +0.61, t-value = 4.358, p < 0.001, respectively). GI had a partial mediation effect (p = 0.048 < 0.05) on the link between GTL and GP. On the other hand, CSR had a perfect mediation effect (p = 0.077 > 0.05) on the link between GTL and GP. This reflects the vital part that CSR plays in this relationship, which can be changed based on the status of CSR. In addition, this reflects the value of CSR in achieving GP, which contributes to the achievement of environmental sustainability at a national level (i.e., the Green Saudi Initiative) at a regional level (i.e., the Green Middle East Initiative) and at an international level (i.e., UNSDGs). | [
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https://openalex.org/W4285904124 | Towards sustainable transportation: The development of hyperloop technology in Saudi Arabia | [
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"Saudi Arabia"
] | [] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285904124 | Saudi Arabia aims to achieve the principles of sustainable development goals (SDG) in all aspects of life in accordance with its ambitious vision 2030, especially in the field of sustainable passengers and freight transportation. Hyperloop technology can be considered as an excellent sustainable solution for the future of transportation in Saudi Arabia as a result of the availability of auxiliary ingredients, such renewable energy resources and the necessary infrastructure required enhancing the future mobility technology. Hyperloop can reduce the travel time between Saudi cities at a cost equivalent to ticket prices compatible with forms of mass passenger transportation. Accordingly, the Hyperloop technology can be more efficient in terms of energy consumption through the application of renewable energy resources, which makes this technology very attractive to the Saudi Arabia. The present paper discusses the feasibility of Hyperloop technology in Saudi Arabia in technical and economic perspectives including basic performance and cost analysis. Moreover, the integration of different renewable energy recourses, such as solar and hydrogen energy is also discussed. Three major energy systems were reviewed in depth: electrical energy derived from typical fossil fuels and two renewable energy systems based on solar energy, which can be utilized as a primary source of energy or to produce green hydrogen. The overall estimated cost of the three distinct power supply systems was compared using 2022 prices as a benchmark. In comparison to the electrical system and the solar-hydrogen system, the overall cost of the Hyperloop-hydrogen system is the most expensive power supply system. It is expected that the use of Hyperloop technology in Saudi Arabia will be a motivating factor in achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in the transportation sector and as a catalyst for high technology through its requirements for artificial intelligence programs and computer-based operational systems. It can also achieve a significant increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by providing jobs and opportunities for young Saudi men and women in the high-technology sector. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281282",
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https://openalex.org/W3217259242 | Using sustainable development indicators in developing Saudi cities—case study: Makkah city | [
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"https://openalex.org/W2734867172"
] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217259242 | Abstract The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved a rate of 69% in development sustainability level and ranked 101st out of 157 countries participating in the United Nations (UN) Convention of Sustainable Development Achievement. This shows a weakness in the extent of achieving sustainable development in the cities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, Makkah city, as one of the most significant cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, was selected to measure to what extent it achieves sustainable development. The study sought to identify the indicators through which the extent of sustainable development achievement can be measured in Makkah. The values of indicators in Makkah were determined with reference to the accredited authorities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, such as the General Authority for Statistics and the establishment of the Makkah Comprehensive Plan. In addition, the quality-of-life program document was reviewed and links between the sustainable development indicators and livability indicators included in the quality-of-life document were considered. Then, a gap analysis was identified to find out the difference between the status in Makkah and the standard established by the UN and those included in the quality-of-life document. Finally, the study revealed the extent of achieving sustainable development in Makkah, which reached a score of 77.5%. The weaknesses of the city were determined in comparison to the established standards. Initiations and several programs were proposed for the purpose of bridging the gap identified in the study. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S200298645",
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https://openalex.org/W3194052282 | Applying Sustainable Principles to Create New Urban Areas and Developing Existing Cities in 2030 Vision of Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194052282 | This paper attempts to explore sustainable determinants to create new urban areas and developing existing cities in Saudi Arabia. They are looking to enhance their economic resources and social needs by 2030. They announced their vision for the next 15 years based on specific dimensions; social, economic, and urbanization. Saudi Arabia has plenty of challenges and obstacles that face sustainable development. Meanwhile, it has many potentials to play a leading role during the implementation of the 2030 vision. Most of its land is desert and suffers from a lack of potable water resources. Also, it has severe weather conditions. On the other hand, it has one of the most stable economies in the world which is based mainly on petroleum production. It is the second-largest oil producer. It has a big potential for generating renewable energy from solar energy and wind power. In 2030 vision, Saudi Arabia is looking to create new urban areas to support its economy and develop existing cities. NEOM is the largest project of its 2030 vision with approximately budget of 500 billion US dollars. Sustainability is not an option for its vision. It should be the keyword for any development in this country, as a result of its challenges and potentials. Saudi Arabia should work through a strategy which aims to keep environmental, social and economic needs as the main target for creating new urban areas and developing existing cities. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4384698698 | Deep Learning Approach to Recyclable Products Classification: Towards Sustainable Waste Management | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384698698 | Effective waste management and recycling are essential for sustainable development and environmental conservation. It is a global issue around the globe and emerging in Saudi Arabia. The traditional approach to waste sorting relies on manual labor, which is both time-consuming, inefficient, and prone to errors. Nonetheless, the rapid advancement of computer vision techniques has paved the way for automating garbage classification, resulting in enhanced efficiency, feasibility, and management. In this regard, in this study, a comprehensive investigation of garbage classification using a state-of-the-art computer vision algorithm, such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), as well as pre-trained models such as DenseNet169, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50V2 has been presented. As an outcome of the study, the CNN model achieved an accuracy of 88.52%, while the pre-trained models DenseNet169, MobileNetV2, and ResNet50V2, achieved 94.40%, 97.60%, and 98.95% accuracies, respectively. That is considerable in contrast to the state-of-the-art studies in the literature. The proposed study is a potential contribution to automating garbage classification and to facilitating an effective waste management system as well as to a more sustainable and greener future. Consequently, it may alleviate the burden on manual labor, reduce human error, and encourage more effective recycling practices, ultimately promoting a greener and more sustainable future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4360798336 | Circular economy and the resource nexus: Realignment and progress towards sustainable development in Saudi Arabia | [
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] | https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4360798336 | Resources such as water, energy, and arable land represent bottlenecks with regard to achieving key sustainability paradigms such as the circular economy (CE). They exhibit vital inputs and outputs for economic development, and they are closely linked to the environmental challenges to the protection of ecosystems, emissions reduction, and sustainable resource use. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), aridity, large environmental footprints and the reliance on carbon fuels accentuate the importance of the water and energy sectors. This paper analyzes the resource nexus in KSA using the lens of the CE. It examines the relevance of the CE paradigm, and presents current progress, interventions and policy initiatives to promote this paradigm in natural resource sectors and subsectors such as desalination, electricity production, urban mobility, and agricultural water use. The current directions in KSA show a heightened engagement with sustainability issues, including significant projects related to the CE. Guided by the KSA (SAV 2030), several interventions exist in the energy-related sectors aimed at promotion of renewables, decarbonization of electricity production, energy efficiency in the built environment, carbon capture, and sustainable mobility. Similarly, the water sector has been progressing towards sustainable (and solar) desalination, water reuse and ecosystems-based solutions. However, the current efforts should be better embedded within larger policies such as the SAV 2030, the Green Middle East Initiative, and the Circular Carbon Economy. Moreover, explicit and more targeted CE strategies are needed in order to develop a comprehensive and more participatory approach towards promoting the CE, particularly in prominent areas such as water and energy. The paper provides best practices and highlights key policies for enhancing CE and resource-use sustainability and for moving towards a low-carbon and circular production in KSA or other carbon-exporting countries. | [
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