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https://openalex.org/W1549399307 | Designing a System for Collecting Policy-Relevant Data for the Kurdistan Region—Iraq | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1549399307 | Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country.
The Kurdistan Region — Iraq is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve
infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a
sustainable economy. This volume examines how the Kurdistan Regional Government can assemble the
core elements of a quality data system. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W2983030588 | Towards a more relevance university campus with its biosphere based on LEED - Case study: Technology Institute campus / Baghdad | [
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"display_name": "Suha Mnati Abbas",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2983030588 | Abstract “US LEED” is the most important for transformation towards sustainable building design and existing building. “LEED” is a voluntary, consensus-based green building standard, also is a rating system. After the United States, many countries adopted “LEED” standards, because of its popularity, where it has been developed and commensurate with its environment and capabilities. Here the problem of the research is represented, and can be formulated with the following question: Where is Iraq from the experience of the “LEED” rating system? And is it possible to approach the “LEED” system and our architectural reality with all its components compatible with its biosphere? The aim of the research is to introduce the “LEED” standard and to formulate a theoretical approach that can be applied using “LEED” standards to improve the efficiency of educational buildings in Iraq so that they become more sustainable and in harmony with their biosphere. The practical part of the research applied on one of the educational complexes in Baghdad, Baghdad Institute of Technology - and evaluated according to “LEED” system. The research follows the descriptive analytical method in its interlocutor. The research concludes with the conclusions and recommendations needed to raise the level of educational buildings. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2996368724 | Designing a System for Collecting Policy-Relevant Data for the Kurdistan Region — Iraq: Kurdish-language version | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996368724 | Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy formulation in any region or country. The Kurdistan Region — Iraq is hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract foreign investment, and create a sustainable economy. This volume examines how the Kurdistan Regional Government can assemble the core elements of a quality data system. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W2566570416 | Sustainable Architectural Concepts (Green Architecture) and its Application in Modern Iraqi Architecture | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2566570416 | Sustainable design… Green architecture… Sustainable constructions…Green Buildings these are all new ways and methods for designing and constructing. The environmental and economical challenges of this era are affecting many sectors. New buildings are being designed and executed and operated by modern technologies which reduces the environmental impact and at the same time leads to reduction in cost especially running costs and it participates in providing a safe and comfortable architectural environment so the need to develop the concept of sustainability in the architectural sector does not differ much from the needs that led to the development of sustainable development with its environmental, economic and social dimensions. As this term is one of the new concepts in the field of Iraqi architecture and engineering, so it necessitates the presence of researches concerning this idea from all its aspects in order to make use of the current international and so this research will define the concept of sustainability and green architecture and the important international standards and scales used in this field and highlighting it as a means to increase the efficiency and quality of Iraqi architectural projects. We have focused on international architectural examples as case studies and analyzed them architecturally and environmentally in order to understand the designing and engineering philosophy that the designer depended on. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W4390846142 | SUSTAINABLE UNIVERSITY ROAD MAP FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS IN THE IRAQI ENVIRONMENTProf. Dr. Nedhal Aziz MAHDI | [
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"display_name": "Dr.Atheer ABDULKALEQ",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390846142 | Higher education and scientific research are witnessing remarkable and rapid development as a result of the unprecedented development at the level of technology, information and Knowledge.These developments have become basic foundations for the flow of information in various fields and the formation of an interactive global academic community among students, researchers and professors from all over the world. Consequently, universities have become an essential and influential source in their societies to keep Pace with the rapid changes and influences in order to achieve a global and sustainable education environment. The internationalization of higher education has led to move communication between higher education systems across borders and there is a growing need more than ever before to compare levels of quality in higher education systems among deferent countries of the world. This study aims to employ internationalization in Iraqi universities and prepare and adapt their capabilities to raise the quality of their Performance and contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development in Iraq. Likewise, the adoption and implementation of internationalization activities by Iraqi universities will mean achieving higher performance rates and raising their international ranking. Gilgamesh University was selected as a case study and a questionnaire was developed to survey the opinions of a sample consisting of deans, heads of departments, instructors, and the quality department regarding the University's internationalization of its faculties, the justifications for that, and the impact of internationalization on improving the performance quality of all university activities, the competitive level, and the possibility of achieving sustainable development goals through internationalization. The most important conclusions reached by the study are that the quality of university performance is not only based on the academic Staff pe rformance, but extends to include other aspects and dimensions closely related to internationalization. As for the most prominent recommendations of the study, it is represented in the need to achieve a balance between the goals and interests of the various parties concerned with the performance of universities, especially private ones (investors on the one hand and parties benefiting from education on the other hand) for the Purpose of creating sustainable universities based on internationalization | [
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https://openalex.org/W4384703834 | The challenges of water management in Al-Muthanna Governorate and the possibilities of investing it to achieve sustainable development. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384703834 | The water resources in the central and southern regions of Iraq are subject to excessive depletion, as a result of the high water needs of development projects and the steady demographic growth in contrast to the decrease in various types of precipitation, and the succession of droughts as a result of global climate changes. Which led to the emergence of dangerous indicators that clearly indicate water shortage and pollution in Iraq, including the study area, in addition to the decreasing amount of water resources coming from the upstream countries, and the large number of pollutants thrown into the rivers without treatment. On the other hand, the need to establish water projects has increased to tighten control over the distribution of water to the various development sectors, which required huge financial resources to implement that the state could not provide. The contribution of the private sector in water investment is intangible due to the weakness of specialized cadres and their lack of experience in the water field. In addition to the wasteful use of water in homes, farms and factories, which led to a decrease in the discharge rates of the Euphrates River and the depletion of groundwater, and the biggest problem is the relationship of water security with food security. Sustainable management of water resources. . | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W3189465904 | The Impact of Financial Development on Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study on the Iraqi Economy for the Period (2004-2020) | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3189465904 | The study aims to know the role of financial system and its developments in Iraq in order to improving sustainable development in its three dimensions (economic, social and environmental) with having been obtained quarterly data for both indicators of financial and sustainable development duration of a period of study extending from 2004-2020. Hence, the relationship was estimated by employing the statistical program (EViews), by applying the methodology of cointegration, and applying the autoregressive model which have periodic of distributed slowdowns (ARDL), and obtaining the absence of a long-term complementary relationship between indicators of financial development and sustainable development, this indicates that financial development did not contribute to achieving sustainable development. The reason behind that is the harsh conditions that the Iraqi economy experienced at the security and political level during that period, on the other hand, the study proofed the existence of a long-term complementary relationship between financial development and the economic dimension which represented by the indicator of the ratio of credit granted to the private sector then to the gross domestic product, this change that takes place in financial development adapts with the credit granted for a period of 50 days only. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3206424252 | The Impact of Islamic Accounting Instruments on the Sustainability of Iraqi Banks | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206424252 | This research aims to evaluate the role of Islamic Accounting Instruments for Investment in enhancing sustainable development in banks by studying and analyzing the financial statements and reports of a number of Islamic banks in Iraq and determining the developmental role of these instruments in the developing the Iraqi economy. The main problem of the research is the evaluation of the investment instruments of the Islamic accounting and their role in the light of the global economy and the dominance of the commercial banks on most financial transactions, in addition to obtain real evidences which indicate to the impact of these instruments on sustainable development in Islamic countries. The researchers concluded that the Islamic Accounting Instruments for Investment are capable to enhance the Islamic economy and to create a qualitative leap in the field of sustainable development if they applied in a scientific and correct manner. Also, the researchers found that strong correlation between applying the tools of Islamic accounting in banks and increasing the level of sustainable development. We recommend establishing a specialized organization to measure the quality of financial services offered by Islamic banks, in addition to the need for establishing an Islamic financial system capable of keeping pace with the global financial system by encouraging the adoption of investment instruments for the Islamic economy. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4390581657 | The Impact of Adherence to Sustainable Development, as Defined by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI-G4), on the Financial Performance Indicators of Banks: A Comparative Study of the UAE and Iraq | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390581657 | Based on stakeholder theory, disclosing sustainable development information is fundamental to achieving a competitive advantage and improving a company’s financial performance. There has been a notable absence of studies examining the degree of adherence to sustainability based on the latest indicators from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI-G4) Guidelines and its impact on financial performance, specifically within the banking sector in emerging Arab economies. Consequently, this study explores the correlation between the degree of adherence to sustainability and its dimensions (economic, social, and environmental) as defined by GRI-G4 and financial performance within a sample of banks in Arab nations (the United Arab Emirates “UAE” and Iraq) from 2019 to 2021. The research hypotheses were examined using a multiple linear regression model. The empirical findings reveal that, on average, UAE banks exhibit a sustainability adherence level of 57% according to GRI-G4, while their Iraqi counterparts demonstrate a significantly lower adherence of 17%. Notably, the degree of sustainability adherence substantially impacts the financial performance of banks in both countries. Furthermore, the results also indicated that the economic dimension of sustainability has a positive impact, while the environmental dimension has a negative impact, and in contrast, the social dimension does not significantly affect the financial performance of banks in both countries. This study provides insights for banks and policymakers to enhance their sustainability practices and elevate the level of disclosure, especially within Arab nations. This, in turn, can lead to greater compliance with sustainability standards, improved transparency, and reduced information asymmetry. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2624382686 | Design a Complete Website for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in Iraq | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2624382686 | 17 goals and 169 targets have been announced by the United Nations at the summit held in September 2015 to achieve comprehensive development in all social, economic and environmental aspects to improve life. However, the achievement of these goals requires a change in mentality and culture of design development strategies where information plays a key role in its success if it has been delivered to communities effectively. Websites have active role in providing information for different people free of charge. The research aims to improve the current developed condition of Iraq through publishing the cultural awareness of sustainable development and its goals among people via the new technology tools, as well as helping professionals in the field of sustainable development in identifying problems and finding proper solutions. The problem of research is educating the community to actively participate in achieving the goals of sustainable development, especially after the significant decline experienced by Iraq in achieving the MDG after 2014. The first website is designed for the purpose of SDGs. This website is designed to publish the SDGs and their targets as well as the statistics that relate to them. Different programming languages have been used in designing this website such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Jquery, AJAX and MySQL. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3197349439 | The Role of accounting creativity in Encouraging Foreign Investment and Achieving Sustainable Development : An applied study on a sample of Iraqi banks listed in the Iraq Stock | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3197349439 | The research aims to identify the role that creative accounting plays in improving the image of the financial statements in a way that helps to attract foreign investment, which leads to increasing capital and achieving sustainable development. For the purpose of achieving this, the research is applied on a sample of Iraqi banks in the money market for the financial years (2013- 2018) by analyzing the amount of accounting innovations and knowing the growth of the invested capital during the same period. Through that, the research objectives have been achieved and the hypothesis tested. The most important finding of the research is that the creative accounting plays an active role in changing the perception of external users on the financial reports submitted by Iraqi banks. In addition, it helps to improve the procedures that the accountant takes by changing the accounting policies in a way that changes the business result and net income in a way that changes the view of investors Outsiders. The most important recommendation is the need to improve the ideal display of financial elements according to the method that encourages foreign investment. This is reflected in achieving sustainable development, as well as providing appropriate financial methods that allow the accountant to amend accounting procedures in line with international laws and standards in a way that attracts external investors. | [
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"display_name": "مجلة المثنى للعلوم الإدارية والإقتصادية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226161",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4387850461 | The role of information technology in developing banking technologies to promote sustainable development of the Iraqi banking sector | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Nahrain University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I56409017",
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"display_name": "Assistant. teacher Nashaat Majeed Nashaat",
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| [
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"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Retail banking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C156152238"
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{
"display_name": "Financial services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139043278"
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{
"display_name": "Information technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121017731"
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{
"display_name": "Financial inclusion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779251847"
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{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
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{
"display_name": "Telephone banking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98899853"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Commerce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54750564"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387850461 | This study addressed the role of the use of information technology in the development of banking technologies to promote the sustainable development of the Iraqi banking sector during the period (2017-2021) in theoretical framework , Where it is considered information technology is an important element in the integration and progress of banking activities through what the world is witnessing today a new reality characterized by speed and change as a result of the developments that the economy has gone through, especially the revolution of information technology And communications that have led to increased interest in modern financial information in order to develop technologies and banking service and deliver them to the customer, Support digital financial inclusion in banks where most banks seek to use these modern technologies as a way to win banking competition Building a banking strategy aimed at diversifying banking services, helping financial institutions who want digital payments gain new business intelligence, protecting users' digital data and ensuring the safety of their money, It also provides people who were previously deprived of banking services with the ability to save, make payments and reach the customer's wish, as a high level of quality sustainable development cannot be achieved without the effective use of information technology, particularly financial technology, in the banking sector. The inductive approach, and the analytical descriptive method of data, were used in the study by adopting one key indicator to measure the level of digital financial coverage of these banking technologies in Iraq, It is an indicator of the level of access to financial services. The research reached a set of conclusions, most notably the development of Information Technology and its transformation into a sustainable competitive advantage on the one hand and increasing the growth of the work of modern banking technologies in banks through the use of digital financial inclusion on the other hand , The research focused on several recommendations, the most important of which is the need to develop infrastructure represented by banking technologies in order to promote sustainable development And to improve economic growth so as to be able to provide the best banking and financial services to the Iraqi banking sector. | [
{
"display_name": "Economic and Administrative Studies Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387997871",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
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https://openalex.org/W4389841230 | Corporate Governance Strategy and its Role in Improving the Sustainable Financial Performance of Iraqi Banks | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155527",
"lat": 32.02594,
"long": 44.34625,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Mohammed Fadhil Neamah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064960640"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sample (material)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
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{
"display_name": "Stock exchange",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C200870193"
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{
"display_name": "Dimension (graph theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33676613"
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Positive correlation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986115478"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Chromatography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389841230 | This study aims to demonstrate the role of corporate governance strategy and its effectiveness in improving sustainable financial performance in Iraqi banks. Traditional indicators are ineffective as they rely solely on the financial perspective. These indicators fail to consider current and future values and aspects such as quality, innovation, development, and sustainability, which directly impact customer satisfaction within the economic unit's environment. Furthermore, the absence of a sustainable strategic dimension and the lack of knowledge regarding achieving objectives pose challenges. The study sample consists of the four most active commercial national banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. A total of 80 questionnaires were utilized, based on the absolute balances and income statements spanning from 2018 to 2021. Various statistical methods, including the use of the SPSS program, were employed to analyze the data and examine the relationship and impact between the research variables. The research yielded several conclusions, with the most significant being a positive and strong correlation between corporate governance and its principles, as evidenced by the results of the statistical analysis. Additionally, there was a correlation between sustainable financial performance and its indicators within the sample banks studied. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of economics, finance and accounting studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178869",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4214915259 | Sustainable Application in Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Case of Mashhad El-Shams in Old Hilla | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Aumran Lattif Al-Thahab",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025001023"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Cultural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60671577"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Diversity (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041"
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{
"display_name": "Ideal (ethics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776639384"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental ethics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214915259 | Sustainable Application in Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Case of Mashhad El-Shams in Old Hilla Ali Aumran Lattif Al-Thahab Abstract Effective administrative organization and rational arrangement of the role and responsibility of groups associated with conservation and optimal use of heritage in a way that financially encourages stakeholders to support it led to the beneficial use of sustainable tools and methods to achieve an ideal degree of long-term preservation. Expanding heritage and the diversity of its values and parties involved in conservation decisions have led to further complexity. Iraq, after 2003 in particular, is in a state of marginalization and deterioration of its cultural heritage and distinct buildings, where political, financial and administrative corruption plays a major role in it. The paper explores the need to regulate the role of conservation bodies to develop a sustainable conservation policy, taking into account distorted socio-cultural aspects and deteriorating political and economic situation of post-war Iraq. Suggesting a dynamic and adaptive regulatory framework encompassing all concerned groups is capable of accommodating the maintenance phases in an organized and orderly manner that achieves a degree of sustainable development. Search in the re-development of Mashhad El Shams in Old Hilla provides a clear image of how conservation actors play a key role in conducting and achieving a sustainable maintenance or deteriorating heritage status. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jea.v8n2a6 | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of engineering and architecture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204634",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4388025200 | Environmental Compatibility of the Suggested New Cities Study Area -Samawah New City | [
{
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103044",
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"long": 44.381256,
"type": "government"
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"display_name": "Shahad Saady Alzaidy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093142106"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nawar O.A. Al-Musawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076542703"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
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{
"display_name": "Urban planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Reuse",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C206588197"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Public participation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777976496"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Architectural engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388025200 | Abstract The research presented the experience of creating a new sustainable city, and this experience of establishing an Eco-City (Environmentally friendly) is considered the first experience in Iraq. The current study stressed the importance of the need for environmental planning in the early stages of planning new cities based on realism in planning, design and implementation. Subsequently, that aims to preserve the ecosystem, which is difficult to compensate if degraded or polluted. The research incorporated environmental planning indicators within sustainable urban planning (Reliance on generating electric power that is based on clean and renewable energy sources, Availability of public transport services and pedestrian paths, providing green and open areas, approval the principle of mixed use of urban land; reuse of treated wastewater for various urban usages, as well as an interest in solid waste management and recycling residual wastes. Community participation, intensification and compactness within urban areas are evaluating by indicators conducting statistical analysing, and discussing results within methods and strategies of sustainable urban planning and their compatibility for implementation in new cities in Iraq. The main research contribution was to plan a new Eco-City integrated and comprehensive, healthy and liveable city that provides comfort and luxury to residents, taking into account environmental planning. Another contribution is presenting by eliminating informal housing and reducing pressure on social and technical services within the existing Samawah city, especially study area is adjacent to Samawah existing city. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3095531858 | The Role of Technical Growth Poles in Achieving the Dimensions of Sustainable Development of Cities (City of Basra as Model) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sana Sati Abbas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004169198"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lubna R. Turky Alazzawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042923565"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Restructuring",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549"
},
{
"display_name": "Principal (computer security)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144559511"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Point (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28719098"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Process management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195094911"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Management science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C539667460"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3095531858 | Most modern studies in the field of the city development and restructuring its physical condition are oriented toward the principals of sustainability in building up strategies for future development. This research adapted this principal as a starting point by adapting the technical growth pole as a sustainable urban strategy. The research goes through the available literature review, which studies this issue, analyzing many international examples in order to deduce some principals which can be applied as a long term strategic tools fit for application in Basra being a future development pole in Iraq. | [
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4200175639 | A Proposed Mechanism for Financial Reporting on Sustainable Investment and Its Role in Achieving Value Added - Applied in the Iraqi Midland Refineries Company- | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Ataallah Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025968352"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salman Hussein Abdullah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080861160"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable Value",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777483948"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Investment (military)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731"
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{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability reporting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780473208"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Value (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640"
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{
"display_name": "Integrated reporting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779183453"
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{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200175639 | The research aims to develop a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment that takes the specificity of these investments.
 To achieve this goal, the researcher used (what if scenario) where the future financial statements were prepared for the year 2026, after completion of the sustainable project and operation, as the project requires four years to be completed.
 The researcher relied on the results of the researchers collected from various modern sources relevant to the research topic and published on the internet, and the financial data and information obtained to assess the reality of the company's activity and its environmental, social, and economic impacts to formulate a proposed mechanism for accounting for Sustainable Investment.
 And the experimental approach was adopted to provide a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment per international accounting and reporting standards and then applied at the Iraqi Midland refineries company.
 There are three main findings from the research: the first finding shows the possibility of financing these projects, because this project may not generate significant economic returns (aims to achieve environmental and social returns as well), by configuring a sustainable reserve allocated to finance these projects. The second finding shows the possibility of presenting accounts for sustainable investment separately from traditional accounts (sustainability reserves, sustainable assets, sustainable revenues, sustainability expenses), as this classification can play an important role in the financial sustainability analysis. The third finding is the application of the proposed mechanism that contributes to increase the company's added value.
 The practical effects of the research are to encourage Iraqi companies (oil companies in particular) to invest in sustainable assets and develop a way to assess the sustainability of companies, because Iraq is one of the most Arab countries burning Gas flare. The researcher tried to highlight this project because it is the best example of sustainable investment that achieves economic returns (the sale value of recovered gases), social returns (protection of citizens living in the vicinity of the refinery) and environmental returns (reducing greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming), where companies avoid investing in these assets because of their high cost and lack of expected financial return, and the relevant international organizations seek to promote this type of investment and develop appropriate tools, and this research comes in line with international trend.
 The concept of sustainable investment is a relatively recent one, where the originality of the current research shows in its attempt to present a proposed mechanism of financial reporting that supports this new type of investment due to the relative importance of this new type of investment | [
{
"display_name": "مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219137",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4389681731 | Climate change and future challenges to the sustainable management of the Iraqi marshlands | [
{
"affiliations": [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389681731 | Abstract The application of restoration plans for the Iraqi marshlands is encountering significant challenges due to water scarcity and the impacts of climate change. This paper assesses the impact of water scarcity on the possibility of continuing the application of restoration and sustainable management plans for the main marshlands in Iraq. This assessment was conducted based on the available data and expected situation of available water resources under climate change conditions until the year 2035. Additionally, a satellite image–based index model was prepared and applied for the period 2009–2020 to obtain the spatiotemporal distribution of the restored marshlands. The results show that the shortage in water resources and insufficient inundation rates prevented the adequate application of the restoration plans. Also, applying the scenarios of distributing the deficit equally over all water demand sectors (S1) and according to the percentage of demand for each sector (S2) shows that the expected deficit in available water for the three marshes by the years 2025 and 2035 will be approximately 25% and 32% for S1 and 9% for S2. Consequently, the considered marshes are expected to lose approximately 20 to 33% of their eligible restoration areas. Accordingly, looking for suitable alternatives to support the water resources of these marshes became a very urgent matter and/or recourse to reduce the areas targeted by inundation and being satisfied with the areas that can be sustainable and maintain the current status of the rest of the regions as an emerging ecosystem characterized by lands that are inundated every few years. Accordingly, steps must be urged to develop plans and programs to maintain the sustainability of these emerging ecosystems within the frameworks of climate change and the conditions of scarcity of water resources and water and air pollution to ensure that they are not lost in the future. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3043382430 | The Environmental law of the Kurdistan Region, and its compatibility with international principles of environmental policies | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3043382430 | Environmental problems in Iraqi Kurdistan Region have been growing over the past two decades, and the regional government has responded by issuing legislation and regulation. This paper reviews the Kurdistan Regional environmental laws, and evaluates them against the international principles of environmental policies. It finds that the laws have incompatibility with the principles to varying degrees. The paper suggests that incorporating these principles into the environmental laws is necessary so as to have a just, participatory and precautionary environmental policy and a sustainable economy. The paper also looks at some environmental problems on the ground to further clarify the matter. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3084231402 | The Environmental law of the Kurdistan Region, and its compatibility with international principles of environmental policies | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3084231402 | Environmental problems in Iraqi Kurdistan Region have been growing over the past two decades, and the regional government has responded by issuing legislation and regulation. This paper reviews the Kurdistan Regional environmental laws, and evaluates them against the international principles of environmental policies. It finds that the laws have incompatibility with the principles to varying degrees. The paper suggests that incorporating these principles into the environmental laws is necessary so as to have a just, participatory and precautionary environmental policy and a sustainable economy. The paper also looks at some environmental problems on the ground to further clarify the matter. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2954733092 | Sustainable Spatial Development of Oil Investment Locations in Iraq) An Analytical Study of Environmental Impact (The site of the field Ahdab in Wasit province as a case study | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2954733092 | Abstract The existence of a large oil industry leading the Iraqi economic sector has a pivotal role in economic development. Development in the oil sector, which follows geographical determinism, does not mean that it achieves economic development only, but must achieve sustainable development too. The process of investment as an engine for development in the oil sector, especially after oil contracts, which allowed the global companies to work in the oil sector in Iraq, contributed to increase the quantities of oil and gas production, and helped the sites near the oil fields to be more economically efficient. The research problem focused on the negative effects of the establishment and continuation of the work of oil investment projects on the local environment, including agricultural land area as well as soil, air, and water. The research aims to introduce the philosophy of environmental sustainability in oil investment projects, to achieve development for the societies near of the oil fields, and ensure that the environment is not damaged. This will be done by putting the hypothesis that: including the dimensions of sustainable environmental development within the adoption of oil investment policy, helps to improve the spatial development of the oil investment site and improve the quality of life of the community. Descriptive analysis used to study the environmental effects of the Ahdab oil field / Al-ahrar Nahiya / Numaniya Qada / Wasit province as a case study. The study found that there are significant negative impacts on agricultural land, air, water and soil. The local community quashinare represented by members of local governments (members of the provincial council, local council of Nu’maniyah, and the local council of the Al-ahrar Nahia), believe that the company’s performance about theenvironmentis unsatisfactory.A number of relevant conclusions and recommendations were presented. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W824521218 | Towards Sustainable Middle Eastern Cities: A Local Sustainability Assessment Framework | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W824521218 | To assist in making Middle Eastern cities more sustainable a guiding methodological framework for local sustainability assessment is key to achieving a sustainable future. This paper investigates available frameworks and develops an approach to local sustainability assessment (LSA), by constructing a methodological framework utilising a combination of (bottom-up) and (top-down) approaches. This facilitates the formulation, selection and prioritisation of key indicators, which can then guide the assessment of a city’s sustainability at a local level in the Middle East. The paper finally applies the LSA methodological framework to the Iraqi city of Hilla and succeeds in formulating and ranking 57 useful and valid sustainability indicators. | [
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2185331667 | Minorities' architectural heritages: A human right | [
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"display_name": "Hoshiar Nooraddin",
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"https://openalex.org/W579428993",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2185331667 | Architectural heritage is an important filed in architecture of any particular country in the world. It is important both for the local society and the international society. The historical learning of the urban development emphasizes the necessity of using the heritage as an important source for sustainable urban development strategies in any country. But architectural heritage in many countries with multi-ethnic societies are suffering from ignorance and suppression because of using architecture as a target in the power struggle. This paper attempts to answer how and why such phenomena occurs, what are the consequences on the sustainable development of these nations. The paper will discuss it as a global phenomenon which had been exited since early human history and will use Erbil in Kurdistan, North Iraq as a case study. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4321497862 | Integrating Input/Output Analysis and Green Technological Innovation to Enhance Sustainable Performance in Economic Units | [
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"display_name": "Batool Jasim Muhamed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010744078"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Prof. Dr. Abbas Nawar Almusawi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091384554"
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| [
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
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{
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"display_name": "Multinational corporation",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321497862 | The research aimed to improve the level of sustainable performance in the economic units, especially the industrial ones. This is done by studying and analyzing the theoretical foundations and knowledge foundations for each of the input / output analysis and green technological innovation and evaluating the level of application of the Iraqi industrial economic units for them by choosing the Al-Zawraa General Company in Baghdad as a place for research. That company is one of the subsidiaries of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals. An applied study was conducted on the company for the period (2020-2021). The extent of its use of green technology in its production and operational processes was evaluated by relying on sustainable performance indicators. The efficiency of natural and human resources, waste, air emissions, and water pollution were analyzed and diagnosed for solar photovoltaic energy systems, cost accounting by (IOA), and fault handling and sustainable performance improvement by (GTI). The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the suffering of the company under study from the lack of central government support for it and the failure to provide sufficient financial allocations for the application of green technology innovations. There are also no current or future visions for dealing with the waste and emissions caused by solar energy systems after the end of their lifespan. The application of (IOA) and (CTI) enables the economic unit in question to achieve many sustainable advantages, including: saving natural resources and improving the efficiency of their use, reducing costs, increasing market share and maximizing its profits, providing environmentally friendly products and services of high quality and efficiency, creating A supportive environment for creative ideas, supporting the process of sustainable decision-making, enhancing sustainable competitive advantages, contributing to preparing sustainable reports by diagnosing environmental, creative and other sustainable costs, and then improving its level of sustainable performance. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of economics, finance and management studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230540",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4390712906 | SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Huda Safaa ABDEL-WAHHAB",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093699864"
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| [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779829227"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural communication",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124162749"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Good agricultural practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188402356"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Food security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549605437"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Food systems",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74893574"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390712906 | Agricultural development gains its importance from the importance and vitality of the sector in which it operates. That sector is the first production field and the main source of capital accumulation and the liberation of the necessary manpower for the development of other economic sectors. At the same time, it is the main source of supplying national industries with what they need of raw materials. Therefore, agricultural development is the necessary introduction to achieve comprehensive development. It started from a problem that Iraq is a country rich in its capabilities and resources and has turned into a food importing country to meet its needs of essential commodities and no longer fills the requirements of local need. Therefore, the research hypothesis came to adopt contemporary concepts of agricultural reform and rebuilding relations Productivity and the use of contemporary technologies to achieve the desired agricultural development. The research aimed to reveal the provinces in which the cultivation of agricultural crops flourishes and the provinces in which agriculture of all kinds decreases and the reasons that led to that. And the detection of the factors that led to the lack of agricultural production and caused the deterioration of agricultural production in Iraq0 and provide solutions and proposals after knowing the problem and its causes. The research found that there are large discrepancies in agricultural production between the governorates. According to the capabilities of each governorate and what its natural and human conditions allow. And that there is a negative trend in agricultural production as a result of the high costs of fuel and energy used in agricultural production, the high costs of tillage, harvesting, maintenance, and the entry of imported goods into Iraq. The study, especially the spatial data, was supported by maps, and it was used mostly in drawing it according to the technique of logarithmic analysis, which was commensurate with the distribution of data for this research. Modern drawing based on latitude and longitude. | [
{
"display_name": "RIMAK International journal of humanities and social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215781",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4318260290 | The Engineering dimensions and its impact on the sustainability on the roads network in Ramadi city | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rana Thabit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034660800"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Thaer Mahmoud",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071985509"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hamid Awad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013070082"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Prosperity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776554220"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318260290 | Transport is one of the most critical areas of urban life and an essential base for developing and developingsocieties. It is a crucial indicator of the progress and development of cities and their great benefits. It saves from themovement of people and goods and the prosperity of the economy-social, economic and environmental issuesglobally and what we are witnessing in recent times. However, despite the tremendous advancement in technology,it continues to face numerous challenges in developed and developing nations, including our own. The absorptionof the irrigated volume and any defect in the gradient causes many problems such as congestion, delays, trafficjams and the accompanying psychological, economic, social and environmental effects, energy consumption,depletion of natural resources and lifestyle. So transportation has become a concern. And it became a topic ofconcern that imposes the need to think about the preparation and development of the transportation system towardssustainability based on meeting transportation needs. In light of the negative impacts of the sustainable planningengineering dimension on the urban road network in Ramadi and for the Iraqi cities, we have thus attempted tostudy the effect of this project, given the critical impact on sustainable development and the approach used bythinking people and scholars in their studies and documents in Agenda 2030. Through evaluating the data from theresearch region, which comprised 27 Ramadi neighbourhoods, and applying them to the statistical analysis software(SPSS), it discovers that the schematic engineering dimension indicator represented by the hierarchy has direct anddecisive connection significance. The local road area index achieved the most substantial linear relationship,followed by the collective, secondary and major roads indicators. They reached a medium relationship to formulatea sustainable development system based on Ramadi and other Iraqi cities. A decision is making about sustainableurban engineering transportation. And take an approach with whatever is good for the state. | [
{
"display_name": "Anbar Journal of Engineering Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306502073",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3179945046 | تقييم مدى جاهزية العراق لدخول التجارة الإلكترونية | [
{
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"display_name": "ميس اسعد عبد الحسن",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011482706"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "أ. د. هناء عبدالغفار",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012208914"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Digital economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203043789"
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{
"display_name": "Digital Revolution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778132726"
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{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
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{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
"display_name": "Telecommunications",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3179945046 | E-business has become in the light of the new global digital economy, knowledge and an important requirement and a necessity for sustainable development, as the revolution in information and communication technology has made a qualitative leap in innovating the most successful methods and methods in promoting products and services, opening the door wide to free competition in a world that is not governed by only the features of self-confidence first and others secondly and seeks Research to assess the Iraqi readiness for electronic commerce through a set of indicators for the seven policies that have been identified internationally by the International Trade and Development Organization to assess the readiness of countries. | [
{
"display_name": "Al-maǧallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-iqtiṣādiyyaẗ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222878",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3109624371 | Performance of The Republican Iraq Obligations Under Agreement UN To Combat Desertification 1994 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Valiullina Ksenia Borisovna",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090941484"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Salwan Jaber Hashim",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080513529"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Шинкарецкая Галина Георгиевна",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001656577"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bekyashev Damir Kamilevich",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000389781"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Desertification",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33559203"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Convention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural disaster",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166566181"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3109624371 | This article is devoted to the study of questions implementation of the provisions of the UN convention to combat desertification 1994, in the Republic of Iraq. In June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro hosted the UN Conference on environment and development (UNCED), in which the decision was made to change the course of development of the world community with way fragile, crises and disasters towards sustainable development, where opportunities for brand -harmonious existence of society and nature. At the same time, the transition to sustainable development must be complex, changing the course of only some countries and only in relation to certain components of the natural environment will not solve the problem. The purpose of this article - describes the progress in the implementation of the main objectives of the convention against desertification 1994. | [
{
"display_name": "Revista San Gregorio",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737918976",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4292427361 | Global indicators and their significance in instilling the principles of urban sustainability | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
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{
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"display_name": "Mohammed H. Abboud",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
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"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Luay Taha Al-Mulla Huwaish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011909123"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Mistake",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776505523"
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{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
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{
"display_name": "Economic indicator",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202353208"
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{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4292427361 | Urban indicators reflect the developmental reality in the city (environment, social and economic system, human well-being and quality of life). The indicators measure all the human concerns, evaluate the correspondence between the ongoing development processes and the society's goals, and make this information accessible to decision makers. Indicators can play important roles in enabling, promoting and monitoring sustainability at all spatial levels. Many studies have addressed the issue of urban sustainability indicators in various countries of the world, and set many of these indicators in an attempt to find a balance between economic and social development, and environmental factors in proportion to these countries, but the Iraqi cities lacking such studies, which led to a knowledge gap in the selection, organization and evaluation of urban sustainability indicators in the city level in most Iraqi cities. The research aims at the importance of taking into consideration dealing with indicators in all planning decisions. The research covered: the concept of indicators and their importance and the difference between indicators, data and statistics. It dealt with sustainable urban development and compared the indicators of the city of Hilla with those of Buraidah. The research problem is summarized in the exclusion indicators from the planning process in the city, which has a negative impact on the level of urban well-being. It is a big mistake to open the way to unrealistic forecasts and estimates, especially if we are talking about a comprehensive development that requires spending hundreds of millions (the plan must be based on information, statistical data and indicators). The research aims by comparing the infrastructure indicators between the cities of Hilla and Buraidah, to benefit from international experiences and to know the level of planning in your city, whether negative or positive. The researchers concluded, based on the indicators of Hilla city, the low level of infrastructure services. The researchers recommend developing strategic planning solutions according to indicators to raise the level of services and infrastructure because of their importance in the life of the citizen in the city. From the principle (better knowledge leads to better cities). | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764696622",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3194983514 | THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: THE CASE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF IRAQ | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ghanim Ahmed Kamil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072946565"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cristian-Silviu Banacu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044407120"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Reina Bou Nehme",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030353984"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Circular economy",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776542497"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194983514 | The infrastructure is one of the great important sectors in countries as it has become a measure of the extent of development of these countries and its effects on the state in general and the economy in particular, and the issue of economic growth and creating opportunities, because of its clear reflection on economic stability. Economic development without tangible progress in the initial quality and presence of infrastructure. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to classify the concepts of both infrastructure and economy, and we will see how they have a direct impact on the country, the approach of this paper will start from the most important part or the largest part of the infrastructure which support the country and create part of the economy or the vision for the future of Iraq, and in the end the results of this The paper provides some analysis and diagramming strategies for these elements which will support our objectives in the paper. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W2994438305 | Green Energy for Green Economy: The Case Study of Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) | []
| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2994438305 | Green economy is an overarching purpose for sustainable growth and friendly environment. Renewable energy focuses on clean energy and sustainable development targets a continuous growth. Green economy includes both of them. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) struggles serious problems in terms of economics after showing a remarkable economic growth until mid-2014. The increasing gap between demand and supply is seen another serious problem for KRI. Green energy is one of the essential stage towards to the green economy and it is one of the vital issue to succeed on the way of green economy. Solar energy is one of the fastest growing renewable energy source around the world and KRI has a great potential for solar energy. This study aims to stimulate KRI to invest green energy and encourage it to establish green economy to make its economy robust for the shocks and enable to show a sustainable development. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2955151065 | Mediating Role of Empowerment Strategies in the Impact of Motivation Factors on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A study of the Banks in Iraqi | [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2955151065 | In the banking sector, the conditions for creating a sustainable competitive advantage are specific. Moreover, innovation is not protected, new products or new sales methods are easily imitated. Organizational environment that will support the Empowerment Strategies is needed for the realization of Sustainable Competitive Advantage and for ensuring sustainability. Therefore, Sustainable Competitive Advantage is directly associated with the Motivation Factors and the Empowerment Strategies of the employee who will perform the Sustainable Competitive Advantage. According to the findings of the research, hierarchy culture negatively affects all types of Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Empowerment positively Impacts Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Moreover, it was observed that empowerment played a moderating role in the manner it would reduce the negative effects of hierarchy culture on Sustainable Competitive Advantage. The most important recommendation this study provides are Strengthening the development of organizational policies and procedures related to pushing towards achieving competitive advantage in Banks in Iraqi. | [
{
"display_name": "International journal of academic research in business & social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210209736",
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https://openalex.org/W1972595850 | Hydrocarbon Development in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region Petroleum Sector | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972595850 | This paper examines the challenges that Post-Saddam Iraqi Kurdistan faces in developing a sustainable petroleum sector. The newly established national constitution was a significant step that left as many petroleum questions unanswered, as answered. The constitution, not only separated branches of government, but established Federalism as its lodestar. Still, due to unresolved issues over regional and national control over petroleum resources, oil companies function in a hazy legal environment. The first part of the paper discusses the past and current state of the Kurdish region's oil development, and notes future prospects for development. The second part draws on constitutional and legal sources to analyze the division of responsibilities among the regions and the national government. This paper shows that firm guidelines are essential to encourage investment and expeditiously rebuild Iraq's shattered Petroleum sector. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3195974524 | The role of green financial institutions in achieving sustainable development: A vision in the possibility of its application in Iraq | [
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{
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{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195974524 | Abstract Since the second half of the 1980s, after the publication of the ICRC's report on environment and development (1987), the issue of sustainable development has occupied a prominent place in economic literature. Over the past few decades, the shifts in the global economy from the liberalisation, opening up and accelerating the pace of globalisation. Globalisation has increased competition among countries without considering the adverse effects and serious consequences on the environment and the depletion of resources, which deprives the right of future generations. The international financial institutions have tried to address this imbalance by seeking sources of financing and investment in economic activities that preserve the environment. Additionally, it works to achieve a balance between the interests of present and future generations, thus making development and sustainable growth. The research seeks to show the role played by green financial institutions to achieve sustainable development through the provision of financial resources with the Iraqi perspective. Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable growth, green financial institutions, green bonds. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3166073810 | Annual Assessment of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University ATU Sustainability Development Goals for GreenMetric World University Rankings | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3166073810 | Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical university ATU, is one of the newly established academic institutions in Republic of Iraq. Since its emergence in 2014, presently the university is keen to secure its position among other internationally to be a well recognized academic institutions, thereby addressing all sustainable goals and related challenges in its futuristic development schemes. These include developing all existing educational programs and schemes, developing in campus faculty infrastructures, implementing alternative energy resources, developing waste managements, enhancing potable water conservation existing projects and evolving existing transportation structures. This current manuscript highlights in depth all the above indicated developments schemes thereby examining their implementation stages and addressing all associated challenges that face the university. It also looks at its potentials and capabilities to overcome such issues. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4318616020 | Application of the environmental pillar within the world-class manufacturing methodology for the purpose of achieving environmental sustainability | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318616020 | Environmental sustainability is one of the main dimensions involved in achieving sustainable industrialization through the application of practices reduction the consumption of environmental resources, and reduce the volume of waste and emissions, so the study aims to apply the environmental pillar associated with the methodology of (World Class Manufacturing – WCM) in one of the Iraqi manufacturing organizations for the purpose of achieving its environmental sustainability. The study site lacks knowledge of modern scientific theories related to these practices. The results of the study indicate that there are a number of gaps in the application of environmental procedures within the study site, and the extent of compliance with them, and the study concludes that the success of achieving environmental sustainability depends on the extent of commitment to achieve the study proposals, the most prominent of which were internal environmental goals, the application of the environmental training program, the extent of application of energy management standards, as well as the conformity of the international standard (ISO 14001 2015) of the Environmental Management System. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4224046542 | Analysis of the environmental reality of the marshes and its sustainable development | [
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{
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"display_name": "Hodoud Mohamed Abboud Al-Tufaily",
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| [
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1992653756",
"https://openalex.org/W3201000971",
"https://openalex.org/W4233609811"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4224046542 | Abstract The study of the reality and concept of the environment of the marshes, both natural and human, and both sides complement each other in terms of the mutual influence between man and the environment, and that this influence refers to the process of adaptation practiced by man to the natural environment, which tries to harness for him to achieve goals, most of which are economic, which are not without harm to the environmental reality of the marshes Such as overfishing and destruction operations such as the drying of large areas, and the reason lies in the lack of interest on the part of governments and ministries concerned with protecting the marshes from various environmental violations and their attempt to develop them Its geographical location and its origin, as for the second topic, we touched on the most important environmental problems that the marshes suffer from in Iraq, and the methods of dealing with the deterioration occurring in the environment of the marshes were included in the third topic. In addition to the suggestions and conclusions and a list of sources and references. | [
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3082408829 | Natural Reserves to develop Eco-Tourism and Urban Sustainability in Investing Karbala governorate | [
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "حنان حسين دريول",
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| [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777381055"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3082408829 | The idea of establishing reserves clearly emerged in the modern era as a result of exposure to environmental balance, biological diversity and the global heritage of damages, and accordingly the protected areas became occupying approximately 5% of the globe’s spaces, so interest in setting up natural reserves began by inviting countries and international organizations to invite through studies and conferences to Preserving environmental systems and limiting the behavior of unjust people who are using methods leading to the degradation of many natural resources and in many cities where there are qualifications to establish natural reserves for the development of eco-tourism and in the light of this our research deals Natural data in Iraq, specifically the province of Karbala, the subject of our research that offer a lot of resources to the degradation and depletion therefore, this research is an attempt to discuss ways to establish nature reserves and its role in the maintenance and development of tourism and biodiversity, especially as the province of Karbala, which is characterized by geographical location and climate is replete with diverse biological. | [
{
"display_name": "مجلة اريد الدولية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199349",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3106465972 | تحليل اقتصادي لأهم العوامل المؤثرة على التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في العراق للمدة 2000-2017: Economic Analysis of The Most Important Factors Affecting Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iraq for The Period 2000-2017 | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "علي شكر",
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},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "أ.م. د. باسم عبيد",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010076043"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"display_name": "Agricultural economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992730755"
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{
"display_name": "Descriptive statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39896193"
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{
"display_name": "Statistic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89128539"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C128383755"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Agricultural science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37621935"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106465972 | يهدف البحث إلى دراسة قياس أهم العوامل المؤثرة على الناتج المحلي الزراعي وهو مؤشر لقياس التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في العراق خلال المدة 2000-2017 ، حيث استخدم الأسلوبين الوصفي والكمي في تحليل الاستثمارات الزراعية والعمالة الزراعية والمساحة المزروعة والصادرات الزراعية وأثرها على التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في العراق ، واشارت النتائج باستخدام منهجية ARDL إلى وجود علاقة تكامل مشترك طويلة الأجل بين المتغيرات من خلال اختبار F والذي بلغت قيمته 10.30 وهي كانت أكبر قيمة من بين قيم الحد الأدنى عند مستويات المعنوية ، وعن طريق معاملات الأجل القصير والطويل تبين أن الاستثمارات الزراعية والصادرات الزراعية كان لها تأثير في التنمية الزراعية المستدامة في حين لم يكن للمساحة والعمالة أي تأثير يذكر ، وبلغت قيمة R2 بحدود 0.83 وأن الأنموذج معنوي ككل حسب إحصائية F والتي بلغت 7.01 على مستوى معنوية 0.05 ، أوصى البحث بتشجيع الاستثمارات الزراعية وتذليل العقبات نحو استثمارات هادفة للنهوض بالقطاع الزراعي ولاسيما الاستثمار في استصلاح الأراضي الزراعية وتشجيع العمالة الزراعية على المحافظة على عملهم والحيلولة دون الهجرة والتوجه إلى وظائف أخرى.
Abstract
The research aims to study and measure the most important factors affecting agricultural domestic product in Iraq which is an indicator of sustainable agricultural development during the period 2000-2017, The descriptive and quantitative methods were used in the analysis of agricultural investments, agricultural employment, cultivated area and agricultural exports on sustainable agricultural development in Iraq. The results by using the ARDL methodology in the analysis , Indicated that there is a long-term relationship between variables through a test F it reached 10.30, was the largest value of the minimum values at the levels of significance. Through short and long term transactions was found that agricultural investments, agricultural exports have an effect , while the cultivated area and agricultural employment had no seffect , The value R2 it reached 0.83 and that model was significant as a whole according to the F statistic, which amounted to 7.01 at the level of 0.05 . The research recommend encouraging agricultural investments and overcoming obstacles towards targeted investments for the advancement of the agricultural sector and encourage agricultural workers to maintain their work and not migrate and go to other jobs. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4312574997 | Evaluation of public transport to develop possible solutions for the implementation of a sustainable transport study on the example of Baghdad | [
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{
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"display_name": "Anna Kwasiborska",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C157181609"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Transport engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
"display_name": "Index (typography)",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2025807807",
"https://openalex.org/W2293167122",
"https://openalex.org/W2769398405",
"https://openalex.org/W2894856842",
"https://openalex.org/W3133712032",
"https://openalex.org/W3209829262"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4312574997 | Sustainable urban transport refers to activities for people's mobility that advance economic and social development for current needs by providing efficient, accessible, safe, and affordable transportation with low carbon emissions and less environmental impact. The paper presents an overview of the sustainable urban transport concept, representing the dimensions of sustainable urban transport. The article includes a case study for developing urban transport in Baghdad to evaluate public transport and elaborate on possible solutions for implementing sustainable urban transport. The assessment process was conducted according to the Sustainable Urban Transport Index developed by UN ESCAP. The analysis and design process was completed with the assistance of the PTV-Visum application. The application helped to estimate the demand for public and private vehicles for both scenarios of current public transport and suggested solutions. Both results from the sustainable urban transport index and PTV-Visum have helped to summarize the possible solutions for sustainable urban transport in Iraq. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234220",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4387013177 | Evaluation of the Selected Sustainable Indicators for Urban Roads Network: Al-Kufa City as a Case Study | [
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"display_name": "AYED ALSHAMMARI",
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"display_name": "Hamid Athab Al-Jameel",
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C22212356"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C539828613"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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| [
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| [
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"https://openalex.org/W2027331860",
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"https://openalex.org/W2060600303",
"https://openalex.org/W2067996306",
"https://openalex.org/W2090653922",
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"https://openalex.org/W4226256382",
"https://openalex.org/W4281791007"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387013177 | Abstract One of the major concerns of the modern world is sustainable development. Sustainable transportation development is crucial in light of the increasing congestion and pollution in urban areas. Al-Kufa City is one of the most significant cities in Iraq. This study focuses on specific criteria such as public transportation, pedestrian facilities, pavement markings, noise level, and population density on the number of existing roads. The collected data showed that the average percentage of public transportation at selected locations is 4% for buses and 24.6% for minibuses with unplanned routes. Furthermore, pavement markings cover only about 0.48% of the whole network. Regarding the noise level, it was high and exceeded the standard limitations, reaches to 93.48 dBA. At the same time, the indicator of pedestrian facilities showed a significant lack of footbridges. Finally, the density of roads per population is 60.32km/100000 which is less than the expected value. Therefore, actions and improvements are necessary for the short and long term to develop a sustainable city living environment. | [
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4284887354 | The Relationship Between Human Resources Development and Sustainable Development Strategy: A Case of Iraq | [
{
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"display_name": "Raed Saiad Ali",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081051887"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4284887354 | Local economic growth is inextricably linked to natural and human resource optimization. This study aims to examine how natural and human resource potential functions as a factor of Iraq's economic growth. Additionally, it investigates the impact of natural resources, human capital, community culture, and legislation on Iraq's economic progress. The research technique employed is a hybrid model, which combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Observation, survey, and documentation were used to collect data. The study's findings indicate that maximizing natural resource usage without investing in human resource development leads to minimal contribution to economic growth in Iraq, posing a barrier to accelerating economic development. In addition, natural resources, human capital, and community culture significantly impact Iraq's financial success. Therefore, this research advises that Iraq's economic growth be accelerated by optimizing resource potential and developing human resource capability via technology and changes in community culture. | [
{
"display_name": "Akkad Journal Of Contemporary Economic Studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387281657",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W2948280060 | Toward Resource Efficiency And Environment Sufficiency In Sustainable Development: | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nawfal Kasim Ali Al-Shahwan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004245099"
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| [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948280060 | This study aims to confirming the importance of more of resource efficiency, social sufficiency, and good environment for sustainable development referring to the some comparative experiments of Iraq and neighbors. Economic literatures on development experiments at both developed and developing show that achieving the balance between the mentioned things is a very complicated and important matter at the time. Always there is a shake of the two pans and it is impossible for the balance to continue together, i.e. one by one while the other being on an opposite direction. The result development losing it's sustainability conditions coinciding with the conditions change. Success of economic policies depends on essential bases, may the environment is the most important one in making use of abounded resources for economic development. The success of using resources in turn depends on two things. The first is success of economic efficiency; the second is achieving social adequacy, so called social sufficiency. | [
{
"display_name": "دراسات أقليمية",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190740",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3116646580 | The Role of Sustainability Accounting in Measuring The Costs of flared Dry Gas and Supporting Sustainable DevelopmentSouth Gas Company/ Al-Basra Gas Company/ applied study | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nadhim Hasan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082548644"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haneen Raad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033139281"
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| [
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Fossil fuel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C68189081"
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Law",
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3116646580 | The sector oil and gas is very importance in the Iraqi economy, and natural gas cause less pollution to the environment. Due to the conditions that the country went through, the existing infrastructure is unable to process the quantities of natural gas associated with the extraction of crude oil, therefore it is treated by burning. This has harmful effects on the environment and society. In addition, the expenditure on treating is very large and the country suffer a large loss of revenue in the atmosphere.
Therefore, the responsible authorities should decide to limit these burning processes through the information on economy, environment and society that sustainability accounting provides. Also, the company being studied shows that there are a lot of costs incurred by burning dry gas for two reasons: compressors stop working and network pressure. This is a waste of the natural resource and of large sums that could have been revenues for the country. Although there are also disadvantages on the environment and society, the companys expenditure on the environment and society is small compared to the costs spent on producing dry gas. This does not support sustainable development, and the study concludes with some conclusions and recommendations. | [
{
"display_name": "Journal of Critical Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306515461",
"type": "journal"
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]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W301320709 | Developing Sustainable Afghan National Security Forces | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "J. D. Smith",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023407367"
}
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| [
{
"display_name": "Afghan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780587734"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779872411"
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{
"display_name": "Security forces",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775907854"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "National security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C528167355"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Islam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
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{
"display_name": "Islamic republic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994026549"
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{
"display_name": "International security",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509929229"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W590378387",
"https://openalex.org/W595460889",
"https://openalex.org/W597723795",
"https://openalex.org/W2019599119",
"https://openalex.org/W2159671931"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W301320709 | Abstract : The thesis addresses the development of the current Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). This topic was chosen because the international community, in consultation with the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, has established 2014 as the time the ANSF will assume full responsibility for Afghanistan's security. My primary research question is to determine whether the international community has synchronized its efforts and aligned the proper resources necessary to build capacity for the ANSF to adequately sustain their forces. The international community expended tremendous resources to man, equip, and train the ANSF since its formation in 2002. In many ways, ANSF development is similar to the development of the Iraqi Security Forces and Army of the Republic of Vietnam. This study examines the development of these three nations within the Army's DOTMLPF framework to answer the research question. In conclusion, the findings indicate that the international community has synchronized efforts and aligned resources to build ANSF capacity and the supporting institutions to sustain it by 2014; however, the Afghan government will require ongoing external financial support. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3110162271 | Sustainable tourism planning (case study of Al-Manar City - Republic of Iraq) study of potentials and means of development | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Volgograd State Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140902",
"lat": 48.714085,
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{
"country": "Iraq",
"display_name": "Thi Qar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I202735123",
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"display_name": "Al-Adday Ahmed Razzaq",
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{
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{
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],
"display_name": "Prokopenko Vyacheslav Valentinovich",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024573358"
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]
| [
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "Marsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67268981"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Plan (archaeology)",
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{
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{
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Wetland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3110162271 | Abstract This paper examines the possibility of investing in tourism components in the marshes, which, if optimally exploited, makes Iraq an advanced tourist country, especially after the return of water to it and its revival again, by choosing a model in the marshes of the city of Al-Manar to plan a typical tourist village in it and can be generalized In other marsh areas where different tourism components will be exploited and used because this village is similar to the residential villages in the region in terms of the structural form and the method of using transportation to reflect the image of the traditional village of the river, however, it is in line with the requirements of tourist resorts in terms of providing various tourism services that The tourist feels comfortable, and through this tourist village there will be a tourist movement in the region for Arabs and foreigners, which helps in the exchange of information, learn about the heritage of the region, learn about its civilizations and practice various activities, as well as its economic returns through tourism and commercial activity in the tourist village and the region in general, Villages will provide many job opportunities for residents of the region, which reduces the unemployment rate and contributes to social change Cultural in the marsh community. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3210446863 | The Strategy of e-learning Crisis Management and Effectiveness of Intelligent e-education During Covid-19 for a Sustainable Education System | [
{
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"display_name": "Hakim Hsoonee Almayali",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A. M. R. Almusawy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003175804"
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| [
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{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "2019-20 coronavirus outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3006700255"
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{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
"display_name": "The Internet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
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{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3210446863 | The study explores the nature of the relationship between the strategy of managing the learning crisis and the effectiveness of e-learning in light of the COVID-19 epidemic to continue the educational process and keep abreast of technological developments at the University of Kufa. Using a questionnaire survey of a sample consisting of (265) teachers from various colleges of the University of Kufa, we explore the effect of the strategy of e. learning crisis management on the effectiveness of LMS. Accordingly, (265) questionnaires were distributed, there are (14) questionnaires that were not received, (4) questionnaires incomplete answers, and therefore (247) questionnaires were approved for statistical analysis. The results show that the learning crisis management strategy has a significant and positive impact on the effectiveness of e-learning, given the importance of the learning crisis management strategy in developing the effectiveness of e-learning considering the COVID-19 epidemic. To continue and expand the educational process and increase the scientific sobriety in universities would raise higher education in Iraq. We suggest for future studies the use of different methodologies to test society’s behavioral and cultural dimensions on the ability of organizations to digital transformation in times of crisis. © 2021 | [
{
"display_name": "Webology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387282996",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W3009943209 | The environmental planning vision for development of human settlements in marshes by using GIS techniques | [
{
"affiliations": [
{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
"lat": 33.273888,
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"display_name": "Nada Khaleefah Alrikabi",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abbas Oudah Alumery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045165185"
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| [
{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16989226"
},
{
"display_name": "Geographic information system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41856607"
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{
"display_name": "Marsh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67268981"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Spatial planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776873942"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental impact assessment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164749845"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "Wetland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C67715294"
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{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
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{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
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{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
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{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Iraq"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W2492473311",
"https://openalex.org/W2920993409",
"https://openalex.org/W3011450691"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3009943209 | Abstract Marshlands environment in southern Iraq is unique and is considered a habitat of thousands of migratory birds as shelter and a source of livelihood for thousands of people living there. Its environment is characterized by a fragile ecosystem that requires great care and effort to achieve the greatest possible balance and parallelism of development, which necessarily require careful environmental planning that accurately regulates the resources of the environment and therefore, planned the best way to use them. The idea of research for creating the spatial organization of the development of the human settlements and taking into account the environmental aspect by thinking for the planning of development, creating environmental vision for the present and a future that will contribute to organization of human settlements and sustainable spatial development. For achieving that, the research uses Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as techniques for analyzing and choosing the appropriate zones for development and environmental planning. The research concluded to suggest the environmental sensitivity zones, and the appropriate projects that can be established in these zones as well as evaluated with EIA approaches, and the most important recommendation is the need to commitment by the environmental sensitivity zones map for appropriate development. | [
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210189194",
"type": "conference"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4306878400 | Environmental Audit to Limit the Expansion of Desertification in different Regions of Iraq | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Heyder G. Wannes Alkarawy",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306878400 | This paper deals the cognitive foundations of environmental auditing, in addition to explaining the impact of environmental audit procedures on the development and improvement of forests to overcome the problem of receding herbal cover and the expansion of desertification phenomenon. The aim is to clarify the cognitive bases of environmental auditing and environmental audit procedures to reduce the phenomenon of desertification, which contributes to stopping environmental deterioration. The research relied on the descriptive analytical method to track and examine its material, in addition to the statistical method and analysis of the time period (2006-2020). The proposal of the audit matrix and the identification of risks from three criteria for the purpose of evaluating the risks facing the sustainable management of forests in the Republic of Iraq and through the results of the risk evaluation according to the standards three requires working to avoid the frequent reality of these risks in accordance to these criteria in applying environmental audit of its negative impact within the investment budget. In addition to this matter, the development of the necessary plans for the tasks to complete the implementation of green belts projects, which can become environmental audit based on the necessary allocations to complete and sustain green belts. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226438",
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|
https://openalex.org/W3196030548 | "Sustainable agricultural development in Iraq after 2003 (Vision for the future) " | [
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"display_name": "Wadhah Raheem Rahi",
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"display_name": "Hayder Talib Mousa",
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{
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"display_name": "Miqdad Jasim Abed",
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3196030548 | Sustainable development is based on the principle that the use of current economic resources in the future guarantees the rights of future generations, as the focus is not on the optimal use of resources, but depends mainly on the fair distribution of resources and the willingness to abandon present desires in order to give the economy and future generations the ability to cope with various shocks. The concept of sustainable agricultural development, which focused on the state of positive permanence in the agricultural sector and the provision of components for its progress and its role in supporting the economy as a leading sector for economic development, in a way that corrects the existing idea of many that (industrialization is the basis of development), that this focus on agriculture does not negate the importance of the industrial sector. Focusing on sustainable agricultural development achieves positive progress in support of food security and addressing various obstacles such as scarcity of water resources and a decrease in arable areas being the most important in addition to the development of livestock. The agricultural sector in Iraq suffered many difficulties that affected its contribution to the structure of the gross domestic product. It also suffered from severe neglect due to the rentier economy that depends on the mining sector without paying attention to the rest of the sectors. | [
{
"display_name": "Muthanna journal of agricultural science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178982",
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|
https://openalex.org/W4200348454 | Applying Sustainable Development Goal 16 | [
{
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"display_name": "Taylor Smith",
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| [
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200348454 | Since 2014, Free to Run has worked tirelessly to support women and girls in conflict-affected regions through outdoor sports and leadership activities, building a fearless community of over 3,500 athletes to date across Afghanistan and Iraq. As discussed in this chapter, Free to Run uses sports as an opportunity to create an intercultural dialogue between girls who would otherwise never have the opportunity to connect. Through this, Free to Run encourages social inclusion and female participation in public spaces, decision-making processes, and community leadership roles and supports advancements toward SDGs 3, 4, 5 10, and 16. In 2019, during ongoing security concerns in both countries, Free to Run supported 875 women participants (15–25 years old) to attend over 1,000 sports sessions and 650 educational sessions. Currently, despite security and COVID-related obstacles, Free to Run is diligently adapting its work to continue inspiring participants to use sports safely and boldly in public spaces and envision new possibilities for their futures. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2909684444 | Sustainable Roadway Planning: A Model for a Proposed Rating System in Iraq | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2909684444 | The goal of the research is to develop a sustainable rating system for roadway projects in Iraq for all of the life cycle stages of the projects which are (planning, design, construction and operation and maintenance). This paper investigates the criteria and its weightings of the suggested roadway rating system depending on sustainable planning activities. The methodology started in suggesting a group of sustainable criteria for planning stage and then suggesting weights from (1-5) points for each one of it. After that data were collected by using a closed questionnaire directed to the roadway experts group in order to verify the criteria weightings based on the relative importance of the roadway related impacts that each credit addresses. Statistical analysis for expert's answers have been evaluated by using factor analysis method to ensure the compatibility and validity of credits selected for the rating system and the actual weights conducted for each criteria by using the factor analysis method by using SPSS program V.19. Finally the researcher put the details for each criterion that contain from aim, requirements and strategies. The researcher reached to that the study of the all life cycle stages is important to make a clear comparison between the roles of the criteria in different stages. | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W4317564335 | The Environmental Dimension and its Impact on the Sustainability of the Road Network in Ramadi City | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317564335 | Transport is a vital part of urban life and a foundation for society's growth. It is a wonderful indication of the growth and development of cities. It protects the free flow of people, commodities and the economy. . Despite the great advancement in technology, it still has many difficulties in developed and developing nations, particularly in our country, such as environmental issues, where congestion leads to traffic pollution, noise and a rise in cars which is a problem in itself.. So transportation is an issue. And it became a subject of attention, requiring consideration of sustainability in the planning and development of transportation systems. Ramadi has been chosen as a model in this study because of its significant impact on sustainable development and the approach that thins our study. Using the data from the study area, which included 27 neighbourhoods, were analyzed by the SPSS statistical program , the results showed that the indicators of the environmental dimension had a direct and strong relationship. For Ramadi and other Iraqi cities, a sustainable development system may be developed based on based on the two indicators of pollution and green areas (0.794 and 0.776), on which a choice can be made about sustainable urban environmental transport. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387282233",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4289450276 | Preface | []
| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4289450276 | Welcome to the Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Conference of Agriculture, Environment and Sustainable Development (ISAESC 2022) 29-30 May 2022, Al-Qadisiyyah, Iraq. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, this conference has been held in a hybrid which is online (virtual) and offline. The offline participants come from the local city. However, the participants’ enthusiasm did not prevent them from participating in expressing ideas from the studies that the authors have carried out. Conference is established to provide an ideal platform for researchers to share views and experiences in Environmental areas and discussion on food, agriculture, and how technology is effectively employed for sustainable development of food and agriculture. It is aimed to bring researchers, academicians, scientists, students, and practitioners together to participate and present the latest research findings, developments, and applications related to various aspectsof agriculture engineering, organic agriculture, agribusiness, animal nutrition, animal production, veterinary Science, food science and technology, food safety, food security and sovereignty, IT for Agriculture, renewable energy and other researches. List of Conference Photographs, Keynote Speakers, Organizing Committee are available in this pdf. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2886329100 | Planning For A Green University Of Duhok Campus | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2886329100 | Adapting cities to the system of green buildings becomes of vital importance to urban planning in both developing and developed countries. The focus of this research is to further understand the issues surrounding planning and management of green system by studying the application of this system in the University of Duhok Campus in Duhok governorate of Kurdistan, Iraq. Through a comprehensive survey of written litreture, and interviews with relevant experts, the research reveals further understanding of how a green system could be applied locally with key planning indicators that affect the forming of an active green system in UoD Campus. This research highlights the case study of UoD Campus to broaden the debates and concepts in green building theory and planning. The inclusive survey reveals that all of the qualities concerning applying green building systems in UoD Campus are in low level. The researchers concluded that the continues use of non-renewable energy without taking into consideration the approaches of Green Building will lead to a more damaged urban environment. Recommendations were suggested for a Short-term (Action) plan and Long term plan as vital to start the application of (Green Building System) in UoD Campus for a more sustainable environment. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4377136615 | Sustainable Tourism Management and Ecotourism as a Tool to Evaluate Tourism's Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals and Local Community | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4377136615 | Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable tourism management are being recognized as important means to an end—the attainment of sustainable development goals to the mutual benefit of local communities and visitors. However, assessing how well these methods work in various settings is essential. The purpose of this research is to investigate how different factors in the growth of ecotourism in Kurdistan, Iraq, affect sustainability, community involvement, and the protection of natural resources. A total of 109 people were polled using a quantitative methodology, and their responses were examined with descriptive statistics, checks for validity and reliability, correlations, and a hierarchical regression model. Ecotourism growth, sustainability, community involvement, and environmental protection all appear to have positive effects on one another and be interconnected. Using a hierarchical regression model, we find that local involvement greatly moderates the connection between ecotourism growth and long-term viability. The results can be used to manage sustainable tourism in Kurdistan and to theorize about ecotourism's role in advancing sustainable development. The research suggests that ecotourism's positive effects on the environment and local people can be increased by more community involvement in the industry's growth.
 | [
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https://openalex.org/W4360997833 | Community participation’s role in the sustainability of adaptive reuse | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4360997833 | Many historical buildings have lost their original function and remained as ruins in the form of full structure or as parts only. Some of these buildings acquire conservation importance according to their location, history, and the events that accompanied them. Therefore, it becomes necessary to preserve them, with the possibility of re-using them with a new contemporary function, especially when their original functions are not in need. In Iraq, many examples of historical and traditional buildings could be conserved, rehabilitated and re-used. However, the used methods of rehabilitation may not be successful and acceptable according to the society in most of the conservation projects. This leads to the research problem which is stated as the need for activating the role of community participation in the adaptive reuse of historical buildings as a sustainable approach. The research aims to provide knowledge about adaptive reuse as a sustainable conservation approach, and community participation concept, by concentrating on decision making type of participation. This is done by conducting a public survey to analyze and compare conservation methods and the proposed new function of the award winners’ proposals for rehabilitating the Old Baghdad Governorate building as an example of adaptive reuse. The research finds that community participation is useful and their opinion is reliable because of the approximate viewpoints for both the society and the specialists. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4389342116 | The role of electronic human resource practices in the sustainable human resource management | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389342116 | Through a theoretical framework, this study aimed to identify definitions of sustainable human resource management by covering the definitions proposed by many researchers and attempting to reach a new definition. Many previous studies have identified many benefits that can be achieved by using sustainable human resource management in organizations. In addition, this study summarized these benefits and identified the most frequently mentioned benefits by reviewing previous studies. The study measured the impact of Electronic -Human Resource practices on Sustainable Human Resource Management in the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research by serving 180 employees. The partial least squares (PLS) method in the Smart PLS statistical program (version 4.0.8.9) was used as a statistical method for data analysis. The results of the study showed a relatively acceptable effect of e-human resource practices on sustainable human resource management in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The most important recommendation of this study was that if the Ministry wants to encourage the adoption of new working methods such as sustainable human resource management, it should introduce digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning in the continuous development and training of employees. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4380372800 | The Effect of Some Green Human Resource Management Practices in Sustainable Performance: Analytical Research in the Ministry of Environment | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380372800 | The research aims to shed light on the analysis of the relationship between green human resource practices and sustainable performance and the extent of the impact of this relationship, which includes the extent to which green human resource practices are applied inside and outside the organization. sustainable development in the Ministry of Environment in question, for the researcher to employ a set of statistical methods through the program (Excel) through the statistical programs (28.SPSS V) and (25.Amos v) the data were collected and analyzed, and the questionnaire was subjected to validity and reliability tests, (245) questionnaires were distributed, and (150) questionnaires were retrieved, for which the descriptive analytical approach was employed After surveying opinions, and within the framework of discussing the results, the research presented a set of results, the most prominent of which was the Iraqi Ministry of Environment's approach to improving sustainable performance by adopting some green human resource management practices in general, and its dimensions, green job analysis and design, green human resource planning, green performance evaluation., And the green work relationship and the participation of workers in society, as well as the high availability of the two variables and the weighting of sustainable performance over green human resource management practices in application and priority | [
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https://openalex.org/W3089348353 | A Proposed Management System for Construction Practices during Sustainable Buildings Life Cycle | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3089348353 | For many years, the construction industry damages have been overlooked such as unreasonable consumption of resources in addition to producing a lot of construction waste but with global awareness growth towards the sustainable development issues, the sustainable construction practices have been adopted, taking into account the environment and human safety. The research aims to propose a management system for construction practices which could be adopted during constructing different types of sustainable buildings besides formulating flowcharts which clarify the required whole phases of sustainable buildings life cycle. The research includes two parts: theoretical part which generally ,handles the sustainability concepts at construction industry and specially buildings .But the practical part comprises investigating the professional opinions in construction industry about applications possibility of sustainable requirements and global criteria to construction of sustainable buildings in Iraq where the weakness and strength points in the essential requirements for achieving the sustainable construction practices have been diagnosed and the development needhas been specified. The utilized statistical analysis of questionnaire results show readiness of buildings sectors to implement the sustainable practices. The different strategies and techniques in the proposed management have been employed for getting the sustainable procedures of sequences practices within project life cycle. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4237555692 | Effectiveness of Sustainable Urban Projects in the city of Baghdad | [
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{
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{
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{
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| [
"Iraq"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W1992219462",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4237555692 | This research comes in an attempt to evaluate and compare between the efficiency of a selected sustainable urban projects from Baghdad city (Al Adhamiya and Al Kadhimiya areas) through applying the criteria ofurban sustainability and compared using SWOT analyses model(represents one strong word: S = strengths, W = weaknesses, O = opportunities, T = threats.), this done by examine the most important strategies which targeted to extrapolate the urban form as a vital sustainable structure, and has become a standard which could measure and evaluate the impact of the application for sustainable criteria. These strategies know as Smart Growth Strategies which include, Development, Design, Transportation, Open & Natural Space Protection, Open Space Creation, Sense of Place, and Urban Community Strategies. Here this search tries to extract the most local standards that consistent with the nature and environment of sustainable urban Iraqi projects in general and Baghdad in particular by reviewing the Smart Growth principles and strategies. However, the aim is to determine the effectiveness and the successfulness of the adopted urban projects in Baghdad in applying the urban sustainability criteria in the one hand, and to extract the most important positive points which serve the local environment and utilize them to establish the foundations for possible urban standards adopted in the evaluation of sustainable urban future projects on the others. | [
{
"display_name": "المجلة العراقية لهندسة العمارة والتخطيط",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186806",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2996862228 | Effectiveness of Sustainable Urban Projects in the city of Baghdad | [
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"display_name": "Wadhah Abdul sahib Hussein",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020741361"
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{
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"display_name": "Zaynab Radi Abaas",
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| [
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994339824"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable city",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780032489"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| [
"https://openalex.org/W1992219462",
"https://openalex.org/W2007746847"
]
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996862228 | This research comes in an attempt to evaluate and compare between the efficiency of a selected sustainable urban projects from Baghdad city (Al Adhamiya and Al Kadhimiya areas) through applying the criteria ofurban sustainability and compared using SWOT analyses model(represents one strong word: S = strengths, W = weaknesses, O = opportunities, T = threats.), this done by examine the most important strategies which targeted to extrapolate the urban form as a vital sustainable structure, and has become a standard which could measure and evaluate the impact of the application for sustainable criteria. These strategies know as Smart Growth Strategies which include, Development, Design, Transportation, Open & Natural Space Protection, Open Space Creation, Sense of Place, and Urban Community Strategies. Here this search tries to extract the most local standards that consistent with the nature and environment of sustainable urban Iraqi projects in general and Baghdad in particular by reviewing the Smart Growth principles and strategies. However, the aim is to determine the effectiveness and the successfulness of the adopted urban projects in Baghdad in applying the urban sustainability criteria in the one hand, and to extract the most important positive points which serve the local environment and utilize them to establish the foundations for possible urban standards adopted in the evaluation of sustainable urban future projects on the others. | [
{
"display_name": "المجلة العراقية لهندسة العمارة والتخطيط",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186806",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4382048572 | Integration of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain to manage costs and enhance competitive advantages / an applied study | [
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{
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"display_name": "Abas Nawar",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4382048572 | The research aims to study and analyze the application of cost management by integrating sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain and its reflection in enhancing sustainable competitive advantage, the problem of the research was represented by the non-application of the Iraqi economic units to the modern strategic accounting and administrative methods to meet the challenges of competition and contemporary technological developments in the global industrial environment especially the issue of sustainability and the need for modern production methods to take into account the dimensions of sustainability, and provide sustainable (green) products by using green and less harmful or sustainable raw materials and reduce the depletion of natural resources to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage for industrial products in terms of quality and efficiency and manage costs towards reducing them to the minimum limits through the integration of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain, and for the purpose of addressing this problem and achieving the goal of the research and testing its hypotheses, the State Company for the Automotive Industry and Equipment/Battery Factory located in Baghdad was chosen as the subject of the research, the research concluded that the application of sustainable quality at the source and the green supply chain in the economic units contributes to drawing up competitive strategies through the production of products at the lowest cost and recyclable after the end of the useful life, which can be distinguished from competitors | [
{
"display_name": "Al Kut Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278305",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4390143585 | Environmental Strategy and Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Innovation | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zurah Chepkoech Mohammed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019968216"
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| [
{
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390143585 | This study investigates the interrelated connections between environmental strategy, environmental innovation, and sustainable performance in private firms located in the Erbil-Kurdistan region of Iraq. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected from 118 employees in 19 organizations to analyze the intricate factors influencing sustainable business practices. The study demonstrates a direct correlation between environmental strategy and both environmental innovation and sustainable performance. Significantly, environmental innovation plays a vital role in converting strategic environmental goals into measurable results. Path and mediation studies elucidate the sequential links among these variables, offering a thorough comprehension of the mechanisms in operation. This research focuses on the comprehensive aspect of sustainable business practices, making a valuable contribution to the strategic management literature. The results emphasize the significance of fostering a culture that promotes creativity in addition to implementing environmental strategies. The paper admits limitations and recommends avenues for further research, advocating a detailed analysis of elements that moderate and influence individuals at the individual level. Organizations are strongly encouraged to embrace a complete approach that combines strategic planning, innovation, and performance monitoring in order to promote long-lasting sustainability. Amidst the challenge of reconciling economic expansion and environmental stewardship, these ideas provide vital direction for successfully navigating the intricacies of the contemporary corporate climate and contributing to a more sustainable future. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387287166",
"type": "journal"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4381112725 | An analysis of Baghdad’s masterplans based on the development of green areas | [
{
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{
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"display_name": "Al-Farabi College",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150314",
"lat": 24.751593,
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{
"country": "Iran",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123125",
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"display_name": "Firas A. Majeed",
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{
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{
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"display_name": "University of Baghdad",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I135120706",
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"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Zaynab Radi Abaas",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048636010"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C49545453"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994052530"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
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| [
"Iraq"
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| [
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"https://openalex.org/W2915198256",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381112725 | Motives: Baghdad is the capital city and an important political, administrative, social, cultural and economic centre of Iraq. Baghdad’s growth and development has been significantly influenced by efforts to accommodate various needs of its steadily growing population. Uncontrolled population and urban growth have exerted negative effects in numerous dimensions, including environmental sustainability because urban expansion occurred in green spaces within the city and the surrounding areas.Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the planning solutions in Baghdad’s green areas in the past and at present, and to identify the key changes in the city’s green areas, including changes in the ratio of green urban spaces to the total area of the city. Comprehensive urban development plans for Baghdad were analysed; the main solutions addressing urban green spaces were discussed; the advantages and disadvantages of previous and present urban development plans were examined, and the percentage of green urban spaces in Baghdad was investigated based on drafts of the city’s comprehensive development plans.Results: Baghdad’s Masterplan pays considerable attention to the development and preservation of urban green spaces which exert profound effects on the climate, the local environment, the city’s aesthetic and recreational value, and its social and economic development. The previous and present masterplans share numerous priorities with the aim of improving the city’s environmental and ecological health. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202779",
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4385707388 | Preface | []
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385707388 | Peer review statement We are the editorial board of the 2 nd International Scientific Conference of Water- 2023 (ISCW-2023) declared that all papers published in this volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing, and accepted based on the reviewers’ comments in the double-blind peer review process. Each referee’s report was judged by at least one editor, to give the final decision. PREFACE: 2 nd International Scientific Conference of Water- 2023 (ISCW-2023) The ISCW-2023 conference intends to bring together junior and senior, international and national researchers, scientists and scholars interesting in the field of water harvesting and desertification combat. We think the conference will offer an excellent opportunity for networking with other members and exchange knowledge and explore the most recent developments in the sustainable development of water resources and ecosystems, management of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions, modern techniques for water harvesting and conserving in dry regions, in addition to water quality and biodiversity. ISCW-2023 is a prestigious event organized by the Center of Upper Euphrates Basin Development, University of Anbar, with a motivation to provide an excellent international platform for academicians, researchers, engineers, industrial participants and budding students around the world to share their research results with the global experts. We cordially invited participants from all over the world who wish to share their best practices and research findings in ISCW-2023 and enlighten their new ideas to make this event growing from strength to strength. Participants will be offered the opportunity to contribute to the conference in various roles: they can discuss keynotes, produce a poster presentation and submit full research or review articles. Articles submitted to the conference should report original high-quality and previously unpublished results. Submission of a manuscript implies that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All submitted articles will be subjected to a double-blind peer-review process. Novelty, relevancy, language standards, references, and many other factors are considered for the evaluation process. The conference nominated Prof. Nadhir Al-Ansari (Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Arab Open Academy in Denmark), Prof. Dr. Cj (Coen) (Ristsema Chairholder Soil Physics and Land Management, Washington University & Research), and Dr. Mohamed Ouessar (Applied Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Eremology and Combating Desertification, Arid Zone Research Institute) as keynote speakers. ISCW-2023 will be held basically via physical attendance (In-person) for two days 15 th - 16 th March 2023 in Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq. Each participant will be given approximately 10 minutes to view the most important findings of his/her research, and 5 minutes to discuss these results. Sincerely yours , Prof. Dr. Ayoob Obaid Alfalahi Department of Plant Protection College of Agriculture / University of Anbar / Anbar / IRAQ Editor-in-chief /ISCW-2023 List of Committees (ISCW-2023) are available in the pdf. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4377140682 | The Trade-Off between Strategic Orientation Options to Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development - An Analytical Study on a Sample of Workers in First-Class Hotels in Baghdad Governorate | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4377140682 | The current research seeks to know the nature of the relationship between strategic orientation (STO) and sustainable tourism development (SUSTD) Among a sample of employees in upscale hotels in the Baghdad region, as its importance is represented in addressing two very important variables in the regulatory environment, as well as laying the correct and appropriate foundations To address a real problem that directly affects the work environment in one of the most important Iraqi organizations, so the researchers used the random sample method and distributed (360) questionnaires to some male and female employees in the aforementioned organization. The number of questionnaires retrieved was (242), and those valid for statistical analysis were (232) with a response rate of (93%) of the retrieved questionnaires, and they were analyzed by the advanced statistical program (SPSS.26), as well as the statistical program (AMOS.24).). Theoretical results showed that there is a knowledge gap several staff in first-class hotels in the Baghdad city located in particular were studied to understand the relationship between strategic orientation (STO) and sustainable tourism development (SUSTD) in organizations in general. The results of the study show a favorable and significant relationship between organizational strategic orientation and SUSTD. (STO) and Sustainable Tourism Development (SUSTD), as the proactive orientation is commensurate with the environment of the hotels under study in achieving sustainable tourism development through development and creativity in the field of services provided to current and potential customers, and constantly searching for new opportunities associated with the current marketing operations, to continue searching for new markets. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4387105145 | Evaluating Mixed Land Use and Connectivity: A Case Study of Five Neighborhoods in Erbil City, Iraq | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387105145 | In Erbil, the capital city of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, rapid urban growth has led to many sustainability challenges and has prompted shifts in neighborhood planning over time. This research examines the aspects of connectivity and mixed land use within five neighborhoods constructed during different periods. Given the limited research on this topic in regard to Erbil, the objective of this research is to bridge this gap by evaluating the performance of these two aspects of sustainable urban design in neighborhoods with different urban characteristics. The research methodology employed in this study integrates both qualitative and quantitative approaches to attain comprehensive insights. This approach encompasses surveys to assess residents’ satisfaction, measures the entropy index, and utilizes space syntax analysis to examine street networks. The findings of this study reveal that non-gated neighborhoods exhibit a higher level of connectivity and mixed land use, indicating the need for more substantial interventions in improving gated neighborhoods. Additionally, it shows that older neighborhoods with short and irregular streets demonstrate a higher level of connectivity. The implications of these findings extend beyond academia, bearing substantial significance for municipalities and policymakers involved in city development planning. In other words, it shows that the oldest neighborhood was the most compatible with indicators and principles of mixed land use and connectivity. However, gated neighborhoods, despite the good quality of the infrastructure, fall short of meeting the principles of sustainable neighborhoods. | [
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https://openalex.org/W3217104487 | Sustainable spatial development strategy for rural villages (An analytical study applied to Rural commune of Al-Hira) | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217104487 | Villages in most rural areas of the developing world, including Iraq, suffer from a deterioration in the urban structure in its various aspects, both in the lack of internal planning in terms of residential unit design which is not commensurate with the sustainable health life, in addition to the lack of infrastructure and community services networks As well as road networks linking them to neighboring urban centers, which was accompanied by the emergence of other problems, including the desire of the population to migrate to neighboring cities and the deterioration of economic activities due to lack of activation of economic development plans (Rural villages suffer from a lack of interest in urban development within the regional spatial area and hence the difficulty of achieving sustainable rural development). Assuming that through Amran rural villages, rural villages can be overcome by establishing unplanned or systematic villages. Which are spread within a specific spatial area and according to the proposals of sustainable urban development in a way that contributes to the development of the countryside and the preservation of its various development potentials (natural and human), thus achieving the goal of achieving sustainable rural development. Mainly urged to review the concepts of the study and analyze the importance of the urban development of the villages spread within the countryside of Al-Hira province as a necessity to protect the agricultural lands. Preserve the human potentials within the rural areas and propose a future developmental vision for upgrading the urban structure of the villages through the reconstruction and rehabilitation of planned and sustainable villages As solutions for sustainable urban and rural development within the study area (rural area of Al-Hira). | []
|
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https://openalex.org/W3213456814 | Solid Waste Characterization at University of Technology-Iraq - Step for Sustainable Development | [
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"display_name": "Eveleen A. Dawoud",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3213456814 | Abstract Solid waste accumulation is increasing each year rapidly and composes a crucial threatens to a healthy life, and exhausts natural resources. Major steps must be taken to initiate a new human manner and habits to reduce, recycle, and reuse waste as a part of sustainable development. This research discusses the activity initiate at the Chemical Engineering Department - University of Technology - Baghdad /Iraq to engage faculty members and students at solid waste management’s approaches through adopt classification and sorting of the solid waste at the source. The second stage was to analyze the amounts and types of accumulated solid waste at the chemical engineering department building for one semester starting from 1st February to 30th June. In the same year, the waste examination was recorded each week. The final stage was a questionnaire to some participants (faculty, staff, and students) to investigate staff reluctance to be involved actively in solid waste sorting and motivate more university staff to participate in waste sorting at the source. The results show that the separated solid waste material represented only 35% of the department’s total generated waste through the research period. The total weight of the characterized waste was 448 Kg. Waste paper is the largest percentage of waste with a total weight (155.5 kg), followed by organic (110 kg), plastic (100 kg) and metal (82.5 kg). This research encouraged students to engage in reuse / recycle programs. They formed groups. The first group produced fuel oil from waste plastic by pyrolysis. The second student’s group converted waste paper to card paper. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4220714523 | التعليم في العراق بين الاقتصاد المعرفي والتنمية البشرية | [
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"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
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"display_name": "Economics",
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220714523 | Education plays an important role in the progress of societies and the awareness and upbringing of generations to be able to build a prosperous future for a society in which security, stability, progress and advancement are achieved in all fields. Investing in human capital through quality education and knowledge is one of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable human development in its broad sense in the countries of the world. Knowledge represents the clear and sure basic characteristic of society, through which profound transformations are achieved in all aspects of life. Through investing in human capital, it has become the main engine of economic competition, increasing productivity, and the demand for new technologies and ideas, as well as adding great values to economic products and goods. Therefore, the means of knowledge should be invested correctly, efficiently and effectively by integrating skills, technical knowledge tools, innovative and advanced technology. It constitutes a real addition to the national economy and an important base for the transition to a knowledge-based economy in order to achieve sustainable human development. From here, the research started from five axes, the first talked about the basics of education and its types, the second talked about the concept of knowledge and the knowledge economy and its characteristics, the third talked about human development and its indicators, the fourth talked about education and economic growth in Iraq, and the fifth and final dealt with the role of sustainable human development in building a knowledge society and sustainable education . Finally, the most important conclusions and recommendations made by the research were mentioned. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4388190513 | Integrating the Biophilia Concept into Urban Planning: A Case Study of Kufa City, Iraq | [
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{
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"display_name": "Ahmed Shamkhi Al-Khafaji",
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{
"display_name": "Lawn",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C184296571"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
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{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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"display_name": "Operating system",
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"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388190513 | In an exploration of biophilic cities, this study examines the integration of nature into urban environments, emphasizing its critical importance to human well-being. Biophilic cities are characterized by abundant green and blue spaces, facilitating human interaction within natural settings. These cities prioritize pedestrian spaces, cultural and historical sites linked to nature, and diverse usage ensuring habitat conservation. To ascertain the key factors enabling effective and sustainable incorporation of nature into urban spaces, two primary components were identified. Firstly, the block-level nature integration factor was investigated, represented by the Meso Index. This index is calculated by the green area's ratio within a designated block. Secondly, the citywide nature integration factor, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of green spaces throughout the city, was examined. This factor promotes direct interaction with nature across various urban functions, including housing, commerce, education, and recreation. Both the lawn afforestation index and the linear garden index serve as measures for this integration. Direct and indirect indicators affected by the establishment of biophilic cities were then applied to Kufa City, Iraq. Employing GIS for map production and analysis alongside mathematical models, indicators were analyzed through field surveys, observation, and feedback forms. Results revealed the innate human predisposition towards nature, highlighting its significance in daily life. Adverse effects on human life and behavior were observed in areas devoid of greenery. Kufa City exhibited potential for biophilic transformation, contingent upon accurate indicator application and improved green space planning. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387285038",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4390469059 | The Effect of Green Training and Development on Sustainable Performance: An Analytical Research in the Ministry of Environment | [
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{
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"display_name": "Ali Hasson Altaee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017330893"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390469059 | The current study aims to test the impact of green training and development on sustainable performance and explore its effects within and outside the Iraqi Ministry of Environment. The main research problem revolves around the question of the extent of implementing green training and development and sustainable performance in the ministry (What is the nature of the relationship between green training and development and sustainable performance in the ministry?). To clarify the relationship between the research variables, two main hypotheses were formulated along with sub-hypotheses. The study also aims to assess the level of the ministry's interest in the research variables and provide key recommendations to enhance sustainable performance through the adoption of green training and development. The descriptive-analytical method was employed in this study, where data was collected from a random sample of 250 individuals, but 150 questionnaires were collected. The researchers used a range of statistical methods using software such as Excel, SPSS V28, and Amos V25. The most significant results of the study indicate that sustainable environmental performance can be enhanced through a focus on training and the development of green environmental practices in general. Furthermore, a noticeable impact was observed for both variables (environmental training and development and sustainable performance), with prioritization and preference given to sustainable performance in practical implementation over training and environmental development. Based on the results, it is recommended to improve sustainable performance through the implementation of environmental training and development programs within the Ministry of Environment, while also focusing on research variables associated with sustainable performance.
 Paper type: Research paper. | [
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|
https://openalex.org/W4366413625 | Reducing the costs of sustainable development in industrial companies (an applied study) | [
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"display_name": "Khaleel Radhi Hasan Alzlzly",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C40700"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"display_name": "Power (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240"
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"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
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"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
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"display_name": "Evolutionary biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366413625 | The research aims to reduce the costs of sustainable development through the use of strategic cost management methods, characterizing the cost system used to reduce costs in these companies, as well as studying the relationship between the use of modern methods of strategic cost management and reducing the costs of sustainable development, as well as studying the role of reduced costs in achieving the competitive advantage of companies. In addition to its role in assisting in making strategic decisions. The research methodology relies on the deductive approach, which is the researcher relying on books, letters, dissertations, and scientific articles to enrich the theoretical aspect of the study, formulating the research problem and the research hypothesis, and the inductive approach through designing a questionnaire as a tool for the field study, which was distributed to workers in cement and brick factories in Al-Muthanna Governorate in Iraq. Where the number of the distributed questionnaire reached (200) questionnaires, 175 of which were retrieved, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire questions and the correlation between all the axes of the questionnaire were calculated, and the values of the correlation coefficient were a statistical function at a significant level (0.05). The most important findings of the researcher were the existence of a significant positive relationship between the use of strategic cost management methods and reducing the costs of sustainable development, as well as the existence of a positive significant relationship between reducing the costs of sustainable development and achieving competitive advantage and making strategic decisions for companies. The most important recommendations were that there is a need to pay attention to reducing the costs of sustainable development by adopting strategic cost management methods in cement and brick factories in Al-Muthanna Governorate. | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738972098",
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https://openalex.org/W2739547861 | جدوى التخطيط البيئي على تخصيص الموارد الاقتصادية في العراق | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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"display_name": "Geography",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2739547861 | تعد البيئة أكثر الموضوعات تشعبًا ، بما لا يمكن تجسيد مفهومها بمعزل عن جملة العناصر المتعلقة بها في الهواء والماء والتربة ،الموارد الطبيعية والطاقة والكائنات الحية والإنسان، نظراً لتباين طبيعة نتائج المشاكل الناجمة وافرازاتها في سياق فرضيات البحث والاستدلال المنهجي ، وعليه تتفاوت اهتمامات الباحث البيولوجي في البيئة عن الاقتصادي والفيزياوي لاختلاف ادوات البحث لإنها إجمالي الظروف الخارجية التي تؤثر في حياة الكائن الحي ونموه وبقائه. Environment is more topics Chaba , including can not embody the concept of isolation from the inter -related elements in the air, water and soil , natural resources , energy, and organisms and humans , due to the varied nature of the results of the problems caused and the repercussions in the context of the research hypotheses and reasoning systematic , and it varied interests researcher diversity in the environment for economic and physicist of the different research tools and the environment here can be defined as : is the total external conditions that affect the life of the organism , growth and survival .Is an environmental planning of great importance in the life of all societies both developed or developing , but that the need for such planning to be more of a country like Iraq has undergone exceptional circumstances as a result of wars in his environment through the period of time in excess of a quarter of a century and due to the depletion of resources and environmental contamination which requires statistic comprehensive environmental degradation in order to get rid of the remnants of environmental problems on the one hand , and the preservation of its resources through sustainable development on the other hand , especially after the introduction of the Ministry of the environment , which put at the heart of its responsibilities planning is guaranteed to stop the deterioration and prevents the depletion of environmental resources . | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4220651841",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4381306045 | THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF HILLA / IRAQ) | [
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"display_name": "Fraq Abdulaal MHALHAL",
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"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4381306045 | The research aims to study the cognitive foundations of environmental auditing and sustainable development, and it's clear, significant and increasing importance in highlighting the developmental role of environmental auditing as one of the most important mechanisms that contribute to achieving sustainable development, in addition to clarifying environmental audit procedures and their role in reducing environmental problems and environmental pollution and protecting the rights of future generations. As the health and environment sector is one of the main and important sectors in improving the public health of citizens, hence the importance of the research, as environmental audit procedures are an important tool for the state to correct audit procedures and stop at weaknesses and study them in depth to find out the causes of their weakness and address them, and the real problem is the weakness of audit procedures environmental audit in the directorate of Hilla municipality, and therefore the research problem can be formulated through the following question (can the procedures and mechanisms of environmental auditing reduce environmental problems and environmental pollution), and one hypothesis was put forward: The mechanisms and procedures of environmental auditing can limit the processes of encroachment on the environment in all its forms In a way that helps to further contribute to the promotion of sustainable development and the improvement of the general health of the community, In order to achieve the objectives of the research and test its hypothesis, the research relied on the descriptive analytical approach to track and examine its material, draw conclusions and indicate the impact of the mechanisms and procedures of environmental auditing on sustainable development. the research also concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which was that the mechanisms and procedures of environmental auditing should be strengthened in the institution, the research sample and the development of staff performance by engaging them in training courses inside and outside Iraq | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4388124865 | Solar Energy in Kurdistan, Iraq: A Comprehensive Review of Economic and Environmental Implications, Policies, and Advancements | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388124865 | This review article prepares an evaluation of the role that solar energy plays, in Kurdistan, Iraq. Specifically, it concentrates on the implications for the region’s economy and environment. By considering sources and empirical studies this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of solar energy adoption in Kurdistan. In addition, it explores the associated policy framework. Evaluates both the economic effects, within this specific context. The initial analysis discovers the network of policies and regulations that shape the energy landscape in Kurdistan. It prepares insights, into the opportunities and challenges associated with these policies. The study also considers the advancements in photovoltaic systems, energy storage, and grid integration in this region. These advancements play a significant role in ensuring efficient solar power generation.
 Moreover, this review thoroughly evaluates the impact of energy. It emphasizes how cost-effective it is and highlights its potential to increase energy security mitigate reliance on fuels and stimulate growth, in Kurdistan. It also discovers the barriers to adoption, offering insights into financing mechanisms and investment strategies essential for unlocking the full economic potential of solar energy. In the realm of environmental considerations, this review evaluates the profound effect of solar energy adoption in terms of reducing carbon emissions, reducing air pollution, and promoting sustainable development. The results emphasize the regional commitment to a cleaner and more environmentally responsible energy infrastructure.
 Finally, this article underscores the multifaceted opportunities and challenges that solar energy presents in Kurdistan. Preparing a balanced evaluation of policy, technology, economics, and environmental aspects, equips policymakers, scholars, and industry stakeholders with valuable insights for fostering the widespread integration of solar energy in this dynamic region. Through critical analysis and nuanced recommendations, this review contributes to the current discourse on Kurdistan's transition toward a sustainable and economically viable energy landscape. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4385585105 | Qualifying Current Housing Standards in Iraq for Sustainability | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C13280743"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
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]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385585105 | Iraq adopts a traditional perspective and a normal housing approach. The current standards are outdated and do not keep pace with the changes of the times, which imposes the need to update those standards to a sustainable level, which represents an important goal. Local studies to update housing standards are relatively scarce. No system has been adopted to measure the level of sustainability of residential buildings. The foregoing represents the problem and objective of the study. Current standards have been classified traditionally into planning, dwelling, and infrastructure standards. Their indicators are either quantitative, qualitative, or double. The process of qualifying the indicators for sustainability is a gradual, flexible process that can be carried out in light of a three-step methodology. The first step is defining the types of standards and their indicators, the second step is sorting the unsustainable indicators by a scale that meets the requirements of sustainability according to its three constituents; economic, social, and environmental, and the third step is qualifying the unsustainable indicators in light of a mechanism of three alternatives according to the types of indicators; quantitative adapting, qualitative adapting, and dual adapting. The core of the qualifying process included the intensity of land use; intensification of green spaces; the mixed-use; integration of services with site elements; and exploitation of local resources. In the end, 19 indicators were found to be unsustainable, these included 12 indicators for planning, 4 indicators for dwellings, and 3 indicators for infrastructure. The theoretical framework of the study, represented by the nineteen indicators that have been qualified for sustainability, was evaluated through a questionnaire of twenty-five questions, which were directed to 48 specialized experts. The test showed, after analyzing the data by the SPSS statistical analysis program, that the experts accepted all the indicators except for one dwelling indicator that was rejected, which was to increase the occupancy rates of bedrooms. Accordingly, the study has abandoned the qualification of this indicator. | [
{
"display_name": "International Review of Civil Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764545316",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3101154284 | Sustainability-Oriented Innovation Practices and their Role in Promoting Environmental Innovation through the Mediating Role of Green Transformational Leadership in Oil Companies (A Case Study of Basra Oil Company) | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Karrar Alsaeedi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055406786"
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
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| [
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"https://openalex.org/W2031185009",
"https://openalex.org/W2036241675",
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"https://openalex.org/W2093578404",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3101154284 | The current research aims to identify sustainability-oriented innovation practices and their role in enhancing environmental creativity through the intermediate role of green transformation leadership in organizations. Field research was carried out at Basra Oil Company and a random sample of 113 employees, The questionnaire was used as a key tool for data collection, it consisted of three axes, the first for sustainable innovation-oriented practices, the second for green transformational leadership, and the third for environmental innovation, and the data were analyzed through the advanced statistical program AMOS and the SPSS program, the data were analyzed through AMOS and SPSS. The research was based on a key hypothesis that "there is a relationship and impact between sustainability-oriented towards innovation practices and environmental innovation through green transformational leadership". The results showed that the organization in question has a vision of sustainability-oriented towards innovation practices in the development of new competencies that support green innovation in the organization as well as the organization to acquire innovative and environmentally friendly technologies and processes. In key areas where there are no previous experiences, the organization is constantly exploring new ways to understand the expectations and requirements of key stakeholders, but some areas need a better understanding of the best practices regarding the use of new management systems to manage environmental innovation as well as the management of the organization is often actively involved in environmental innovation activities on average and the management of the organization invests an average proportion of R & D in environmental innovation. Finally, management often collects information on environmental innovation trends. In addition, several recommendations have been formulated, the most important of which is the formulation of strategies for the implementation of sustainability directed towards creative practices to promote environmental creativity that is compatible with the characteristics of the Iraqi environment and its requirements, The new technologies of sustainability-oriented towards the development of processes and products and sustainability-oriented towards the development of creative competencies support the enhancement of the environmental creativity of the organization in question. This course contributes to achieving the efficient green performance of the organization. | [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210208090",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4375830941 | PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT FROM COVID-19 MEDICAL WASTE | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mariam Adnan IBRAHIM",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024738766"
}
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| [
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C130751788"
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{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental pollution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909468537"
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{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C10325510"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Waste management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4375830941 | As economic and human development problems worsen, the majority of countries are relying on technological development to emerge from the crisis, whether it is the infectious disease crisis or the natural resource depletion crisis. Modern technology contributes to reducing the effects of both environmental pollution and the spread of HIV infection, Given the results of quarantine on the environment, it can be said that the importance of the latter is reflected in:Creating new vaccines and vaccines to eradicate the virus, Adopting environmentally friendly production mechanisms ,Adopt policies to reduce the depletion of natural resources, The trend towards the use of renewable energies to maintain the sustainability of the environment, Emphasizing the need to adopt a green economy and sustainable development.so the methods of disposing of medical waste differ from one country to another, In some places, waste is collected and sterilized, then sent to sanitary landfills or incinerated It is no secret to everyone that the amount of masks, gloves and other personal protection tools that were used during the pandemic period has exceeded twice their use before the pandemic. This in itself is a burden on an environment that already suffers from the problems of disposing of solid and liquid waste in a correct manner and in conformity with global health, After the transformation of medical waste into hazardous waste and the readiness of the competent teams to deal with the crisis, they were suffering from a weakness in the methods of disposing of this waste and with accurate preventive measures during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, We found it necessary to mention in this research the impact of the pollution resulting from those wastes that affected the countries of the whole world and how to find ways to increase the awareness of the individual in our Iraqi society, similar to advanced societies in dealing with the remnants of covid-19, Which has proven in some scientific sites with graphic documentation about the use of these wastes in their countries by some birds in building their nests and caused death to some of them after swallowing them and others by clashing in their claws and the difficulty of getting rid of them for weeks due to the incorrect disposal of solid waste in particular by the municipalities similar to the lack of support and experience. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3083264569 | Environmental Management as an Entry Point to Achieve Sustainable Development with Reference to Reality Sustainable Development in Iraq | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Amera khalaf Lftah",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076464021"
}
]
| [
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
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{
"display_name": "Balance of nature",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22378518"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental resource management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830"
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{
"display_name": "Natural resource economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175605778"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134560507"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083264569 | Led industrial activity and technological development in the countries of the world in recent years to the emergence of negative effects on the environment where the right of seriously polluting the natural and urban environmental components impact on natural systems and human health as well as the depletion of resource consumption is rational to her, leading to the depletion of non-renewable resources and influence the growth rate of renewable resources. EMS is one of the most important systems that are reliable in order to achieve reduction of environmental pollution targets and improve internal and external environment of the institutions. This system is based on a set of practices and tools include environmental impact and environmental risk assessment and management, pollution prevention and cleaner production consecration, and planning for emergency response, and environmental review. Cleaner production method is based like other preventive strategies, to the exclusion of pollution before it occurs. And it is a sure guarantee for the institutions to compete locally and globally, an option which ensures environmental bodies with the competent authorities on adoption in order to achieve green development (sustainable development) reduce loss and waste of natural resources and of energy, as a mechanism of sustainable development mechanisms. So consisted research the problem (the existence of environmental problems rather than on a specific place, but overtaken, to become a contemporary global problems, particularly when the exploitation of natural resources and unusually familiar, and without any consideration of what results from the act Alabama crowbar at the core of the ecological balance. The research aims to clarify the concept of environmental management (environmental management and its importance and its relationship to development). Identify the environmental situation in Iraq through the presentation of the most important environmental problems and sources of environmental pollution, causes, effects and various implications. Propose recommendations to improve the application of the proper environmental management system. The importance of searching through the occupied importance of environmental management, both in being a mainstay of economic activity in the conservation of natural resources and the rationalization of consumption, and in being responsive to the needs of sustainable development, and its ability to maintain the environmental elements of the system to continue. Study and analysis of the reality of environmental management and to assess its performance, and the disclosure of the difficulties and obstacles that stand in front of their evolution and limit their impact and do. | [
{
"display_name": "Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ wa-al-tiknūlūǧiyā",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202959",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4200252067 | Measuring and Analyzing Green Economy on Sustainable Development in Iraq | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nadia Mahdi Abdelkader",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073911051"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohammed Noori Farhan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031789579"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Balqees Kahlan Khaled",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027501308"
}
]
| [
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Green economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21839126"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental degradation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198428699"
},
{
"display_name": "Natural resource",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29985473"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Global environmental analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40003211"
},
{
"display_name": "Developing country",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83864248"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
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| [
"Iraq"
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4200252067 | The climatic conditions, global environmental crises and disasters and the exacerbation of the pollution problem have prompted global economic and financial organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to reconsider traditional economic models, Which resulted from it the emergence of the concept of green economy. Which made the economy more efficient by increasing the productivity of used resources and directing investments towards sustainable management of natural resources to increase their economic and environmental productivity and their ability to create green jobs and support the poor to the maximum extent possible. Because of the modernity of this economy, developing countries requested not to impose a single model that includes developed and developing economies at the United Nations Conference (Rio + 20) held in the Brazilian capital, Rio de Janeiro in 2012, and the necessity to create a broad concept for a green economy that is flexible and takes into account the disparity in levels of economic development and transformation policies Towards a green economy. Many scientific studies have proven that the development of the relationship between man and the environment was characterized by an increase and an imbalance between environmental degradation and human progress. The earth, with all its surrounding organisms, is the natural home of man who gets it, and many studies and research revealed that the environments in which a person lives can be It causes an increase or decrease in stress on his body, as the uncomfortable environment causes feelings of anxiety or sadness in contrast to a comfortable environment, and a person finds pleasure in nature regardless of his age or culture, and more than two-thirds of people choose to be in a natural environment to get rid of psychological pressure and cure many diseases Psychological and physical. The research aims to activate the role of the green economy in achieving sustainable development and focus on the health aspect. To achieve the aim of the study, the descriptive and analytical approach was used to study the reality of the trend towards a green economy in Iraq and its role in achieving development. A quantitative approach is used to analyze and interpret the impact of the green economy on sustainable development. And through the benchmarks, it was found that there is a relationship between the sustainable development indicators and the green economy index. | [
{
"display_name": "Webology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195749",
"type": "journal"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4388032168 | Conference Preface | []
| [
{
"display_name": "Theme (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33566652"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Geospatial analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9770341"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Remote sensing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853"
},
{
"display_name": "World Wide Web",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
]
| [
"Iraq"
]
| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4388032168 | The 4 th Conference on Geographic Information Systems and Smart Cities is an international conference covering research and development in the field of GIS technologies for environmental planning, including remote sensing, satellite image processing, sustainable development and smart city applications. The conference was held in Baghdad - Iraq, on February 6-8, 2023. This conference was organized by the National Security Adviser and in cooperation with the University of Baghdad, Private University of Uruk and Private College of Al-Hikma University. More than 184 abstracts were submitted and after initial review 94 papers were submitted. Through a peer review process, more than 40 papers have been accepted for publication in IOP Earth and Environmental Sciences. The conference aimed to involve academics and professionals to review points of view, through theoretical analyses or realistic practical studies that promote dialogue and exchange of ideas with decision makers. The conference presented a number of sessions under its auspices, providing a brief overview of the latest issues and practical experience in environmental and geographical planning and sustainable development technologies for smart cities. -Related fields: • Theme 1 : Geospatial Information and National Security • Theme 2 : Smart Cities & Sustainable Urban Development • Theme 3 : Remote sensing and satellite image interpretation • Theme 4 : Environmental Monitoring and Climate Change The Organizing Committee thanks all reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing the papers. The published papers have gone through the refinement process to accommodate discussion during the conference as well as comments from the reviewers who directed any necessary improvements. Also, it would like to thank all the members who participated and organizers in any way in the conference and especially the sponsors: • National Security Adviser • Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research • University of Baghdad (College of Science, College of Engineering) • Al-Hikma University College • Uruk University We also extend our thanks to the organizers who managed the conference sessions: List of Conference Sessions Managers, Conference Committees are available in this Pdf. | [
{
"display_name": "IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210195883",
"type": "conference"
}
]
|
|
https://openalex.org/W4389249506 | Preface | []
| [
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainable energy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982926626"
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{
"display_name": "Vice president",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994386558"
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{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389249506 | This year, Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development (JESSD) is proud to hold its fourth international virtual symposium, featuring world-class speakers and editors worldwide. We were incredibly honored to have invited Mohamad Nor Azra, Ph.D. from Head of Climate Change Adaptation Laboratory, Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Prof. Dr.Arch. Iryna Bulakh from Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany, Dr. Ir. Haruki Agustina, M.Env.Eng.Sc. from Director of Contamination Restoration and Emergency Response of Hazardous Waste, Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia, and Dr. Yuki M. A. Wardhana from Senior Vice President at PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero). The symposium was held in a hybrid format, arranged online and offline, due to related restrictions during Covid-19 pandemic. I appreciate everyone’s participation in the fourth JESSD Symposium: International Symposium of Earth, Energy, Environmental Science, and Sustainable Development, despite the restrictive situation caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic. Instead of being postponed, this symposium was conducted hybridly in response to emerging issues mainly related to earth science, energy, environmental science, and sustainability. Moreover, this symposium also facilitates the publication of qualified research on Environment Sustainable after Covid-19 to contribute to the global response to the post-pandemic situation. This symposium is slightly different from the previous symposium and conference held last year. By making the best use of development in telecommunication platforms, we are able to gather virtually to share our insights and progress covering numerous subjects ranging from: the broad earth science, energy, and environmental science, and the special issues as well as Cleaner Production, Environmental Management and Protection, Environment during Post Covid-19, and Community Empowerment in Environmental Sectors. This symposium utilized Zoom and YouTube, a widely known cloud-based video conferencing tool, as its telecommunication platform. The symposium was held on 26-27 August 2023. Committees are based in School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. We are aware that a hybrid setup will not provide the same experience as an on-site symposium. However, it is in our nature as researchers to be undeterred by new challenges. The opportunity to host this event virtually allows us to facilitate cross-borders discussion and collaboration at lower cost and less impact on the environment through reducing carbon footprint. We have invited some prominent speakers from various regions to provide lectures on a wide range of environmental research. In addition, we have also invited world-class speakers and editors to help with your scientific publication process. The participants (presenters) come from 13 different countries all around the world, including: Iraq, Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Filipina, Jepang, Nigeria, China, Germany, Ukraine, Vietnam, Russia. List of committees, speakers are available in this Pdf. | [
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https://openalex.org/W4389392510 | The 6<sup>th</sup> International Symposium on Sustainable Urban Development (The 6<sup>th</sup> ISoSUD) 2023 | []
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389392510 | The International Symposium on Sustainable Urban Development (ISoSUD) is a series of international activities organized by the Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta. The event is held once every 3 (three) years with themes related to current issues regarding sustainable urban development, in particular related to urban environmental management and environmental technologies. The activity aims to facilitate academics to publish their research results in order to enhance their scientific expertise as researchers. The 6 th ISoSUD in 2023 carried the theme “From Recovery To Resilience: Building A Sustainable Future For A Better Life” which means this symposium will focus on how we can recover from the difficult times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and build a better future and sustainable. This theme also shows the importance of building resilience in facing future challenges, whether related to climate change, economic policies, or other social problems. The COVID-19 pandemic that swept the world in the last four years has had a significant impact on human health, the global economy, and the daily lives of people around the world. It will take the concerted efforts of all countries and peoples to overcome this pandemic and rebuild the world after it. This pandemic underscores the need for global efforts to strengthen health systems, enhance societal resilience, strengthen international cooperation, and accelerate action to achieve sustainable development goals and combat climate change. This crisis provides an opportunity to make significant changes in the way we view and manage our economic and social activities and to create a world that is more sustainable and fairer for all people and our planet. Now is the time to make a difference, to make a profound systemic shift towards a more sustainable economy for the benefit of our people and our planet. In other words, now is the right time to undertake significant transformations in existing economic and social systems, which can help sustainably achieve the SDGs and fight climate change to ensure a better future for people and our planet. Overall, post-pandemic recovery must be based on the principles of sustainable development contained in the SDGs. By integrating the SDG goals into our recovery policies and actions, we can create a more sustainable, inclusive, and resilient future for our people and the world. The 6 th ISoSUD was held in the hybrid conference: a. Day 1, on Wednesday, August 2 nd , 2023, at Building M, 12 th floor, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia. There were 130 participants offline and 170 participants on the Zoom platform in the plenary session. b. On day 2, on Thursday, August 3 rd , 2023, using the Zoom meeting facility, 270 participants attended virtually on Day 2. In this two-day International Symposium, experts, researchers, and academician shared their valuable insights and research findings. These esteemed presenters hail from 58 universities and institutions in Filipina, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapura, and Taiwan, reflecting the symposium’s diverse and inclusive nature. The call paper system that has been used since the first ISoSUD in 2008 succeeded in inviting 165 manuscripts (more than 400 authors) that were presented offline and virtually. Then, 136 from 165 papers were selected further to be published in IOP Proceedings Indexed by Scopus. After another review process, 106 manuscripts were published in IOP EES. To improve the quality of the manuscripts, the organizing committee held a Coaching Clinic for Scientific Paper Writing on June 24 th, 2023. Prof. Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky, Ph.D, delivered the coaching clinic. The 6 th ISoSUD 2023 involved co-host universities consisting of five from within the country and four from abroad: Universitas Jember (UNEJ), Jember, Indonesia; Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Universitas Pasundan (UNPAS), Bandung, Indonesia; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia; Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta, Indonesia; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia; Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia; The University of Kitakyushu, Japan; Chung Yuan Christian University (CYCU), Taiwan. During the class presentation session, a presentation from the participants representing the 6 th ISoSUD co-host was carried out. Besides that, The 6 th ISoSUD 2023 was supported as well by the Indonesian Society of Sanitary and Environment Engineers (IATPI), which has continuously supported our symposium since 2008. And sponsored by PT Enviro Cipta Lestari. List of International Advisory Board, Scientific Committee, Organizing Committee are available in this pdf. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081900690 | Renewable energies are a sustainable, unlimited and decarbonised solution to address future energy challenges. In this context, Morocco has a considerable advantage to position itself on this promising market. Furthermore, renewable energies have been highlighted as a key strategic source for the country's green growth. Morocco has adopted the renewable energy path through a strategy targeted on the development of solar, wind and hydroelectric power to boost its energy policy by adapting it to the challenges posed by today's world. Nowadays, Morocco is facing a challenge to reach 52% by 2030 of its total renewable energy capacity, which will exceed 42% by the end of 2020. The main objective of this paper is to study a scenario for 2030 for the Moroccan electricity system and to identify the challenges that need to be addressed in order to accelerate the integration of renewable energies in the Moroccan energy mix and to achieve a possible export of such green energy towards Europe. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2183988102 | Sustainable water management - perspectives for tourism development in north-eastern Morocco | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183988102 | The objective of this article is to evaluate the regional development risk for the luxury tourism sector in Saidia, north-eastern Morocco. The study aims to provide input for tourism-related water management and governance. Based on a thematic literature review from different disciplinary angles key pressures for regional water resources are categorized. The identified key problems and pressures related to the critical regional water situation are contrasted with Moroccan tourism policy strategies which emphasize a sustainable pathway of regional tourism. Further, the state of practical implementation of sustainability principles in the hotel management standards were assessed. The opposing perspectives of science and policy on prospects and problems provide the basis for a destination-specific SWOT analysis to assess and discuss risks and opportunities of current tourism development. Core strategies and related measures are derived to provide impulses for sustainable water management and governance and as a support for concrete policy implementation. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137078384 | The argan tree is a slow growing tree exclusively endemic in the dry lowlands of Southwest Morocco. The argan forest constitutes a long time ignored specific biotope that has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1998. The argan forest is particularly fragile to climate change. Forecasts show annual precipitation levels and prolonged drought periods that could severely threaten the future of the argan forest. In some places, the argan forest is already damaged, resulting in the retreat of the argan tree and the subsequent desert encroachment. An acceleration of this trend would have devastating consequences. In response, some twenty years ago, an ambitious, unique in Northern-Africa, and government-supported program was initiated in Morocco to rescue the argan tree via the sustainable development of the argan forest. Because in the late 1980s, sustainable development in developing countries was often considered as a utopia, the argan forest case represents a sign of progress, as it is also an interesting and unique experience in Africa. This review analyses the process followed, the measures taken, the pitfalls encountered, and the results obtained during the last two decades. It also points out the measures that still need to be taken before declaring the argan forest rescue mission is accomplished. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1528447233 | The Economics of Sustainable Development | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1528447233 | This book applies rigorous economic analysis to the question of sustainable development. It considers the inter-relationship between growth and sustainability showing that one does not necessarily exist to the detriment of the other. Sustainability may be measured and defined in national accounting terms and the contributors explore a potentially powerful theoretical definition. Case studies on Morocco and China examine some of the domestic policy requirements of sustainability, revealing the desirability of quite complex combinations of policies. International policy aspects of sustainability are considered, such as technology transfers and the establishment of workable agreements to reduce global pollution. The volume demonstrates the need to build the sustainability debate on sound economic foundations, and the ability of economists to provide such foundations. | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3210114707 | The world is looking for sustainable and clean solutions to the ecological and environmental concerns it faces today. This is reflected in the industry's commitment to finding energy alternatives that meet the required ecological criteria while being fully marketable and able to compete with other traditional sources of energy production. To achieve sustainable growth, a shift towards renewable energy sources is required. Among the widely used renewable energy resources, green hydrogen is an environmentally sustainable solution. This paper investigates the socio-technical-economic impacts of producing green hydrogen from solar energy in Morocco. This study takes into account the costs incurred by this process to verify the economic viability of this practice. The provision of state subsidies has been also studied to investigate its impact on the LCOH and LCOE. Finally, an environmental assessment has been performed to determine the amount of CO2 emissions which could be reduced by the use of hydrogen to fuel heavy-duty vehicles. The obtained findings show that the country has a high potential of hydrogen production from solar energy. The cost of hydrogen production in the country is in the range of 3.49–5.96 $/Kg. The southern region of Morocco results in an attractive LCOH and LCOE. Dakhla and Marrakech have an interesting LCOH of 5,3 $/kg, whilst Tetouan has an LCOH of 5,8 $/kg. Moreover, findings also show that the provision of subsidies could lead to a further decrease of these levelized costs. In Dakhla, a reduction in CapEx can lower the LCOH below 3,5 $/kg. The promise of green hydrogen and especially the economic prospects of its export will probably lead to a new boom in renewable energies in Morocco. | [
{
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https://openalex.org/W2788957051 | The argan oil project: going from utopia to reality in 20 years | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2788957051 | The “argan oil project” is nowadays considered as an economic success that harmoniously combined sustainable development, integrated research-action and socio-economic progress. Actually, it was a long battle whose main stages are presented here. The main stages of the argan oil project include a detailed chemical study of argan oil in order to certify argan oil quality and establish an official quality norm and obtain a geographic indication, pharmacological analyses to certify cosmetic argan oil safety, and finally a strong desire to develop Moroccan rural areas by implementing women’s cooperatives and easing the women’s access to education. | [
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https://openalex.org/W2802998341 | Contribution of New Technologies in the Relationship Between the Governance and the Social Responsibility at the Moroccan University | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2802998341 | This article describes how the landscape of higher education in Morocco has undergone several changes in its organization; hence universities are called upon to strengthen their modes of governance by using new technologies as communication management devices. At the same time, and in a national context of sustainable development, universities are encouraged to adopt a culture of social responsibility like companies and other organizations to promote the notion of citizenship. This article aims to show that the Moroccan university can adopt a sustainable management practice through the establishment of an Information System to ensure and strengthen its governance. The authors focus on the experience of the Moroccan universities in the implementation of the MISSION project which aims at improving the governance of the Moroccan university from a technological point of view. | [
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https://openalex.org/W1518949274 | Renewable energy readiness assessment for North African countries | [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1518949274 | Energy is an important input for national socio-economic development. The current trends of energy supply and demand are not sustainable because of the expected huge gap between demand and supply in the future. The fossil fuels resources are limited and use of these fuels has a negative impact in the environment. Holding energy at a secure level and global climate at a safe level require integration of renewable energy technologies (RETs) in the energy supply-mix. Development of RETs in a country depends on its renewable energy readiness (RE-Readiness) that indicates the gaps and strengths of their development. In light of the various initiatives proposed to turn North Africa into a renewable energy producer and extend its electricity supply to its neighboring European counties, it demands to assess the RE-Readiness. The main object of this paper is to develop and disseminate an assessment framework to find North African countries RE-Readiness for deployment of RETs. This framework is adopted in which the paper applies a consistent methodology across all the North African countries׳ to assess the present state of infrastructure, institutions and human capital factors to adopt and deploy RETs. Each of the factors is assigned a weight and a score between 1 and 7, with 1 being the lowest and 7 the highest score. From this developed assessment framework, it is found Morocco received the highest RE-Readiness score means that the country is more ready to invest in RETs than the other countries in North Africa. This assessment identifies the gaps and strengths for the deployment of RETs in these countries and serves as a first step towards proposing renewable energy diffusion strategies that will contribute to their environmental, social and economic development. | [
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https://openalex.org/W36847759 | Geosites And Touristic Development Of The Northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas Of Morocco | [
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| [
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W36847759 | Across the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco there are many examples of landscapes, rocks and fossils providing key evidence of a particular moment or period in Earth history. Such Earth heritage sites are important for educating the general public in environmental matters. They also serve as tools for demonstrating sustainable development and for illustrating methods of site conservation, as well as remembering that rocks, minerals, fossils, soil, landforms form an integral part of the natural world. The significance of certain sites for aesthetic or tourism reasons is obvious. There are numerous geosites, which could contribute to effective exploitation of geotourism, often in conjunction with ecotourism. The strategy employed in such sites involves close consultation with all communities in the vicinity of each geo-site and is not only aimed at tourism and education, but also at sustainable improvement of infrastructures of the people of this area. Geological heritage sites, properly managed, can generate employment and new economic activities, especially in regions in need of new or additional sources of income. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W2803333083 | Report of the high-level commission on carbon prices | [
{
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{
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| [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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]
| [
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| []
| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2803333083 | During the 22nd Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Marrakech, Morocco, in 2016, at the invitation of the Co-Chairs of the Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition (CPLC) High-Level Assembly, Segolene Royal and Feike Sijbesma, Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel Laureate in Economics, and Lord Nicholas Stern, accepted to chair a new High-Level Commission on Carbon Prices comprising economists, and climate change and energy specialists from all over the world, to help spur successful implementation of the Paris Agreement. The Commission’s objective is to identify indicative corridors of carbon prices that can be used to guide the design of carbon-pricing instruments and other climate policies, regulations, and measures to incentivize bold climate action and stimulate learning and innovation to deliver on the ambition of the Paris Agreement and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. | []
|
|
https://openalex.org/W3194342998 | A SWOT Analysis to understand the impact of tourism industry on the Three pillars social Economy and Environment | [
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"display_name": "Chouaib Doukkali University",
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"display_name": "Khalid El Khalidi",
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"country": "Romania",
"display_name": "National Research and Development Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology",
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"display_name": "El Khalil Cherif",
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Abdelmalek Essaâdi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I240042149",
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],
"display_name": "Otman El Ouaty",
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"display_name": "University of Hassan II Casablanca",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I99297268",
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],
"display_name": "Ahmed Fekri",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012254902"
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| [
{
"display_name": "SWOT analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119059837"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Sustainable development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
"display_name": "Strengths and weaknesses",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63882131"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75545042"
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{
"display_name": "Context analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52085439"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"display_name": "Epistemology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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| [
"Morocco"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194342998 | The tourism industry is an important sector contributing to the world economy where many countries’ economies worldwide depend mostly on the tourism industry incomes. In the present study, we analyze and review the tourism industry strength, weaknesses and opportunities in Morocco through applying Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The study highlights the importance of the tourism sector for the socio-economic growth and development of the Moroccan economy and the need to preserve the country’s natural and cultural wealth by adopting environmentally sustainable practices. | [
{
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W4285012747 | Geodiversity of Kingdom of Morocco: Tata Province geomorphosites inventory for creating a geopark project (Anti-Atlas) | [
{
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"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Mohammed V University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371",
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"display_name": "Sanae Berred",
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"country": "Morocco",
"display_name": "Mohammed V University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371",
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"display_name": "Khadija Berred",
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"display_name": "Mohammed V University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I126477371",
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"display_name": "Driss Fadli",
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| [
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
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{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C130217890"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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| [
"Morocco"
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| [
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285012747 | The geodiversity of the Kingdom of Morocco being very varied and known, remains entirely unexplored despite the efforts made by specialists to encourage its recognition. The famous sites represent only a tiny part of its true geological heritage, compared to its long geological and geomorphological history. We present different aspects of the geodiversity of Morocco kingdom, recalling the previous works in this direction and then, we focus on Tata Province, western part of the Anti Atlas, in through largely unknown examples. A preliminary and quantitative inventory of geomorphosites is presented to identify 46 sites. They are tectonic, fluvial, climatic etc. Such a heritage encourages the local government to take the initiative of creating a geopark project on this territory called Tata Geopark, in order to achieve the sustainable development goals. | [
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188893",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
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|
|
https://openalex.org/W1835315210 | Geodiversity Examples of Morocco: From Inventory to Regional Geotourism Development | [
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hassan El Hadi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017564683"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdelfatah Tahiri",
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{
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"display_name": "José Brilha",
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{
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"display_name": "Ayoub El Maidani",
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"display_name": "Bouamar Baghdad",
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdelkrim Zaidi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015931665"
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| [
{
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{
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C194962172"
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{
"display_name": "Natural heritage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777060688"
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{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776608160"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C1965285"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C552854447"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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"display_name": "Ecology",
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{
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| [
"Morocco"
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| [
"https://openalex.org/W1668585767",
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| https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1835315210 | The soil and subsoil of Morocco are rich in geological phenomena that bear the imprint of a history which goes back in time more than 2000 million years. Very many geologically remarkable sites exposed in accessible outcrops, with good quality remained unknown to the general public and therefore deserved to be vulgarized. It is a memory to acquaint the present generations but also to preserve for future generations. In total, a rich geological heritage in many ways: Varied landscapes, international stratotypes, various geological structures, varied rocks, mineral associations, a huge procession offossiles, remnants of oceanic crust (ophiolites) among oldests ones in the world (800 my), etc. For this geological heritage, an approach of an overall inventory is needed, both regionally and nationally, taking into account all the skills of the earth sciences. This will put the item on the natural (geological) potentialities as a lever for sustainable regional development. For this, it is necessary to implement a strategy of “geoconservation” for the preservation and assessment of the geological heritage. A website “lithothèque du Maroc” is under construction. | [
{
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|
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