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https://openalex.org/W4383104405
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Relative contributions of pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities to differential COVID-19 risk among migrant and non-migrant populations in the Netherlands: lessons for future pandemic preparedness
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4383104405
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Although risk factors for differences in SARS-CoV-2 infections between migrant and non-migrant populations in high income countries have been identified, their relative contributions to these SARS-CoV-2 infections, which could aid in the preparation for future viral pandemics, remain unknown. We investigated the relative contributions of pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities to differential SARS-CoV-2 infections in the Netherlands by migration background (Dutch, African Surinamese, South-Asian Surinamese, Ghanaians, Turkish, and Moroccan origin).We utilized pre-pandemic (2011-2015) and intra-pandemic (2020-2021) data from the HELIUS cohort, linked to SARS-CoV-2 PCR test results from Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD Amsterdam). Pre-pandemic factors included socio-demographic, medical, and lifestyle factors. Intra-pandemic activities included COVID-19 risk aggravating and mitigating activities such as physical distancing, use of face masks, and other similar activities. We calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) in the HELIUS population that was merged with GGD Amsterdam PCR test data using robust Poisson regression (SARS-CoV-2 PCR test result as outcome, migration background as predictor). We then obtained the distribution of migrant and non-migrant populations in Amsterdam as of January 2021 from Statistics Netherlands. The migrant populations included people who have migrated themselves as well as their offspring. We used PRs and the population distributions to calculate population attributable fractions (PAFs) using the standard formula. We used age and sex adjusted models to introduce pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities, noting the relative changes in PAFs.From 20,359 eligible HELIUS participants, 8,595 were linked to GGD Amsterdam PCR test data and included in the study. Pre-pandemic socio-demographic factors (especially education, occupation, and household size) resulted in the largest changes in PAFs when introduced in age and sex adjusted models (up to 45%), followed by pre-pandemic lifestyle factors (up to 23%, especially alcohol consumption). Intra-pandemic activities resulted in the least changes in PAFs when introduced in age and sex adjusted models (up to 16%).Interventions that target pre-pandemic socio-economic status and other drivers of health inequalities between migrant and non-migrant populations are urgently needed at present to better prevent infection disparities in future viral pandemics.
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https://openalex.org/W2905402741
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Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, West Nile Virus and Malaria in Adana Province
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"display_name": "Onur Acar",
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"display_name": "Burak Akbaba",
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"display_name": "Ali Tanju Altinsu",
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"display_name": "Yakup Yilancioğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041956410"
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"display_name": "Epidemiology",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778748088"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776555147"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905402741
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Objectives: Aim of this study was to determine the biological and current epidemiological characteristics of some vector-borne diseases including Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), West Nile Virus (WNV) and Malaria in Adana to provide guidance for employees in public health. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in cooperation with Public Health Department of Çukurova University and Public Health Services of Adana Provincial Health Directorate. After the necessary permissions, records of Vectorial and Zoonotic Diseases Unit including approximately 3 years period between 01.01.2016 and 15.11.2018 have been examined. Data were analyzed using STATISTICA 8.0 software and χ2 binary or multiple comparisons were used. p<0.05 was considered significant level. Results: 86.20% (n: 550) of 638 cases were local cases in which contact with the agent was inside Adana and the rest (n: 88) were import cases. 89.34% (n: 570) of all cases were belong to CL, followed by Malaria, WNV and CCHF with 5.32% (n: 34), 2.83% (n: 18) and 2.51% (n: 16), respectively. 50,35% (n: 287) of CL patients were male and the mean age was 23.97 years. Also 54.10% (n: 317) of CL was seen in Syrian migrants. It was found statistically significant that number of CL in Syrian migrants was higher than that of Turkish citizens (p=0.023) and higher in January and May than in other months (p<0.001). The mean age of the cases in CCHF was 35.68 years, 75.00% (n: 12) was male and 6.25% (n: 1) resulted in death. It was found statistically significant that CCHF was seen in June-August period more than the other months (p<0.01). The mean age of WNV was 36.52 years, 88.9% (n: 16) was male, 22.22% (n: 4) had WNV-induced neurological disease and 5.55% (n: 1) resulted in death. It was also found that WNV was more common in July and September than in other months (p<0.001). The mean age of malaria cases was 38.54 years, 2.94% (n: 1) was foreigners and all (n: 34) were males and import cases. Conclusion: All these diseases are still important today in our country as they have serious health effects. It is a known fact that current epidemiological studies that define the different characteristics of diseases guide the implementation of preventive health services. We hope that the current data on these vector-borne diseases will guide all healthcare providers working in the field.
|
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https://openalex.org/W2771820077
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Delivering global cancer care: An international study of medical oncology workload.
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2771820077
|
e18080 Background: With a disproportionate global burden of cancer, access to care in low-middle income countries (LMICs) is a pressing issue. To our knowledge there is no literature that has described medical oncology (MO) workload in the global context. Here, we report the first results of an international study of global MO training, infrastructure and workload. Methods: A multinational panel of oncologists from diverse practice settings designed a 51 item online survey. The survey was distributed through a snowball method via national oncology societies to chemotherapy-prescribing physicians in 50 countries. Countries were classified into low or low-middle (LMIC), upper-middle (UMIC) and high-income countries (HIC) based on World Bank criteria. Due to small numbers, African nations were reported as a region. The primary objective of this study was to describe the annual number of new cancer patient consults seen per oncologist. Results: 708 physicians completed the survey; 14% (96/708) from LMICs, 21% (152/708) UMICs, and 65% (460/708) HICs. 85% (604/708) of respondents were MOs, 9% (65/708) clinical oncologists, 6% (39/708) other. Respondents worked a median 5 days/week and had 4 weeks of annual paid vacation. The median number of annual consults per oncologist was 175 (IQR 125-375); 16% (114/708) of respondents saw 500+ new patients in a year. Annual case volume in LMICs (median consults 425, 46% respondents seeing > 500 consults) was substantially higher than UMICs (175, 15% > 500) and HICs (175, 10% > 500) (p < 0.001). Among LMICs, UMICs, and HICs, median days worked per week were 6, 5, 5 respectively (p < 0.001); annual weeks of paid vacation were 3, 3, 5 respectively (p < 0.001). Among countries/regions with 10+ responses, the highest annual case volumes per oncologist were Pakistan (median consults 950, 73% > 500 consults), India (475, 47% > 500), Turkey (475, 25% > 500), Africa (400, 42% > 500) and China (325, 31% > 500). Conclusions: There is substantial global variation in oncology case volumes and clinical workload; this is most striking among LMICs. Further work is needed to quantify activity-based global MO practice and workload to inform training needs and the design of new pathways and models of care.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S15137598",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2113604933
|
Removing the barriers to effective mental health care: a view from Turkey.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mücahit Öztürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033394108"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Mental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134362201"
},
{
"display_name": "Stigma (botany)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C168285401"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Social stigma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781437451"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Mental health law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545805344"
},
{
"display_name": "Global health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46578552"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113604933
|
WHO's new agenda for mental health makes it abundantly clear that mental health problems have grown to be a major part of the global burden of disease and that mental health has to be considered a priority not only in health planning but also in the overall development plans of any country (1). Similar statements have been made in the past, however, though probably not with such authority or with burden of disease figures to support them, but for the most part they have fallen on deaf ears among policy-makers, and even among health professionals. The essential question is why this is so, and why problems of mental health persist while there have been so many and such unprecedented improvements in other areas of health. Setting the WHO agenda summarizes the best evidence for the prevalence, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, and makes sound recommendations for WHO's mental health activities. Further recommendations are needed, however, on how to deal with the historical, social, cultural, professional and political barriers to designing and activating cost-effective mental health projects. We need to know more about these barriers if WHO is to overcome them in pursuing its agenda for mental health, and convincing the authorities of culturally diverse nations and communities that concerted action is possible. Stigma is commonly blamed for the failure to recognize, accept and deal with mental health problems. Although much is now known about the history, and causes of stigma and how it impedes cultural development, this knowledge can also be used to condone the deficiencies of health systems which maintain negative medical attitudes and detrimental institutions for the mentally ill in many parts of the world. An investigation on pathways to psychiatric care in Ankara has shown that mental patients and their families, many of whom are from rural areas, prefer to take their problems to mental health specialists rather than general practitioners (2). This finding and my experience of the last 45 years suggest that where adequate health services are delivered and where the patient is seen as a human being rather than a mentally deranged person, the stigma factor is diminished radically. Another impediment is the idea of priorities, which dictate that mental health can be considered only after solving such problems as malnutrition and infectious disease. While this may be true in many cases, it is also true that many of these serious problems are often caused by parental schizophrenia, depression, alcoholism or other types of mental suffering. Conversely, devastating earthquakes, such as those that occurred recently in Turkey, and other such disasters, can cause mental health disorders or disabilities. Such events may lead to immense and persistent mental suffering which is easily overlooked in tragic physical conditions. It is understandable that visible external suffering receives more immediate attention than suffering which is invisible and internal, but this can lead to neglect which allows mental trauma to turn gradually into life-long tragedy. …
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W4306315890
|
Policy statement on minimal standards for safe working conditions in Emergency Medicine
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Switzerland",
"display_name": "Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095212",
"lat": 46.196915,
"long": 9.026594,
"type": "other"
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"display_name": "Roberta Petrino",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023419633"
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Spain",
"display_name": "Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210099858",
"lat": 43.46472,
"long": -3.80444,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Luis García Castrillo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068504510"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Basak Yilmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003939266"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "München Klinik Bogenhausen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3019520666",
"lat": 48.156494,
"long": 11.623293,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Christoph Dodt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026973660"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Eeva Tuunainen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075299724"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "France",
"display_name": "University of Franche-Comté",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I90843659",
"lat": 47.24878,
"long": 6.01815,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Abdo Khoury",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062152158"
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] |
[
{
"display_name": "Workload",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778476105"
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{
"display_name": "Burnout",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143916079"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Emergency department",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780724011"
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{
"display_name": "Shoulders",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777325788"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
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"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Disease",
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{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W3094500289",
"https://openalex.org/W4281630068",
"https://openalex.org/W4281710757"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306315890
|
The Emergency Department (ED) is the place where an unpredictable number of patients with any type of urgent and developing clinical condition or injury come to be admitted, stabilized and diagnosed and where the next destination of the patient is decided. By its very nature, it is difficult to predict the actual workload of the ED. This may vary widely from time to time, according to the movement of people, unexpected events, disasters, and other variables. For these reasons, it is necessary to be prepared and organized at sufficient levels and in an adequate way to be able to cope with the daily workload and to respond safely to exceptional demands. This is what happened in 2020 with the Covid-19 pandemic, when an exceptional 2-year-long workload fell on the shoulders of EM professionals. Most of the Emergency Medical systems were not prepared at the beginning and were insufficiently supported during the Covid crisis. For the 2022 Emergency Medicine Day campaign, we published the results of the survey on level of burnout among EM professionals [1,2]. This prompted great public interest and has underlined the fact that working conditions and professional health deserve more consideration by healthcare administrators, as well as by the scientific community. The survey amassed 1925 responses, 84% of which were from physicians, and showed that there are signs of burnout in 62% of all responders, with about 31% with burnout in two of the three domains of the Abbreviate Maslach Inventory. Females, nurses and less experienced professionals had a significantly higher level of burnout. The responders reported frequent understaffing at work, and this was in turn related to a higher level of burnout and the desire to change jobs or workplace. The majority of those who participated reported having no access to support programmes to cope with these difficulties. The results of the survey were discussed among professionals during a webinar presented for EM Day on 27 May 2022, and many suggestions and comments were received. The Emergency Medicine Day group has incorporated the campaign outcomes in the policy statement that follows. Each Emergency Department should have: Adequate numbers of staff: the number of doctors, nurses and paramedics should be sufficient to deal with demand and acuity and to ensure sustainability for staff. Adequate competence of staff: in any country, a specialty basic training in emergency medicine should be provided to all doctors working in the ED, and specific training in emergency and critical care must be granted for nurses and paramedics. Adequate recognition from other specialists: the job of EM professional is difficult and very demanding. Often this professionalism is not sufficiently recognized and respected and thus the sense of frustration is greatly increased. Adequate contingency system and organizational plan, to be activated promptly and safely in case of a mass casualty event. Adequate design of working hours: this includes shift duration, flexibility about part-time, dedicated time for training and research Adequate physical design: the ED should have adequate space related to patient numbers and the organization of work, and be respectful of privacy for patients and professionals. It should also have space for isolation of patients. It should be suitable for disabled staff members and provide security for patients and professionals. Adequate equipment: the ED should be equipped with furniture, medical devices, drugs, medical supplies, and protective personal equipment to enable safe working in an ethical manner for patients and professionals Adequate supporting infrastructures: functional and customizable IT support is necessary to reduce administrative and bureaucratic burdens and enhance efficiency and safety. Adequate space for rest and refreshment during shifts, in a calm and quiet place, with clean and dedicated toilets. Adequate facilities for professionals with babies: a reasonable time before leaving maternity, protected time for breast feeding, nurseries and kindergartens are necessary Adequate equal opportunity hospital policies that are respectful and do not discriminate by race, religion, sex, allowing everyone the same chances of career and professional growth. Adequate psychological and emotional support: Emergency Medicine is a stressful job, where professionals are exposed to sudden deaths, large numbers of patients, catastrophic events and pandemics. Prompt and competent support must be available to help staff coping with critical experiences. We hope that policymakers and healthcare administrators will heed our demands; it would be highly irresponsible to ignore the alarming situation that exists at present [3]. If they do not, it is very likely that many burned-out EM professionals will leave their job, with catastrophic consequences for patients, particularly should there be a further pandemic. Acknowledgements The content of this policy statement has been endorsed by the following organizations: Albanian Society of Emergency Medicine (ASEM) African Federation for Emergency Medicine (AFEM) All-Ukrainian Resuscitation Council and Emergency Medicine (ARCEM) Asian Society for Emergency Medicine (ASEM) Australasian college for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) Austrian Association for Emergency Medicine (AAEM) Belgian Society of Emergency and Disaster Medicine (BeSEDiM) Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) CMA - Croatian Society of Emergency Medicine Czech Society for Emergency and Disaster Medicine CzMA JEP Danish Association for Emergency Medicine (DASEM) Dutch Society of Emergency Physicians (DSEP) Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey (EMAT) Emergency Medicine in Finland (FinnEM) Emergency Medicine Society of Ghana (EMSOG) European Resuscitation Council (ERC) European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) European Society for Emergency Nursing (EuSEN) French Society for Emergency Medicine (SFMU) German Association for Emergency Medicine (DGINA) Hellenic Society of Emergency Medicine Hong Kong College of Emergency Medicine (HKCEM) Hungarian Society of Emergency Medicine International Federation for Emergency Medicine (IFEM) Latin American Federation of Emergency Medicine (FLAME) Latvian Association for Emergency Medicine Norwegian Academy of Emergency medicine Polish Society for Emergency Medicine Romanian Society for Emergency and Disaster Medicine Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) Slovak Society of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Somaliland Emergency Medicine Association (SEMA) Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine Swedish Society for Emergency Medicine (SWESEM) Swiss Society of Emergency and Rescue Medicine (SGNOR/SSMUS) WONCA WORLD EM SIG Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European Journal of Emergency Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S170806771",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2165892408
|
Making the Public Health and Industrial Objectives Balanced; the Big Challenge of Iran's Food and Drug Organization.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Iran",
"display_name": "Tehran University of Medical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I70640408",
"lat": 35.69439,
"long": 51.42151,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Amir Hashemi-Meshkini",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033895640"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779652045"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Pharmacology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Iran"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1780488041",
"https://openalex.org/W1919792078",
"https://openalex.org/W2098786187",
"https://openalex.org/W2120288544",
"https://openalex.org/W2122603367",
"https://openalex.org/W2604228982"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2165892408
|
Dear Editor-in-ChiefPharmaceutical industry is considered as a high profitable industry which could play a considera- ble role in local economies (1). In middle-income countries, development of this industry could also be a priority for governments because of supply- ing locally needed medicines at lower com- pared with importation. In spite of existing about 90 manufacturing companies participating in phar- maceutical production and many research-based pharmaceutical firms working on production of high-technology medicines, pharmaceutical indus- try and its market in Iran are relatively small com- pared with other sector. The recent financial sanction and limitation on international trade re- vealed the weaknesses of our domestic industry in meeting medical needs of society in political and international crisis (2). Empowering pharmaceuti- cal industry therefore seems to be a necessity for economic, health and independency-following objectives and should be paid enough attention by government and Food and Drug Organization (FDO). On the other hand FDO and also minis- try of health (MOH) are responsible for preparing conditions for achieving public health objectives. Reaching population health objectives could be managed by focusing on the functions of pharma- ceutical system which are reflected in WHO frame- work for national drug policy (NDP): accessibility, quality, and rational use of medicines (3). In this situation, the Iran's Food and Drug Organization (FDO) should be concerned about the both consumption (patients) and production (producers) sides by making proper policies and regulations. Some of these efforts in FDO seem to be in collision with each other and need to be- come balanced by an accurate approach (4). In this commentary we are going to discuss about these challenges in Iranian pharmaceutical system.Pricing of PharmaceuticalMaking medicines affordable is one of the health objectives in pharmaceutical sector which is in contrast with industrial development goals. To improve affordability of medicines for population, policy makers in FDO have an effective measure: pricing. After 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran and implementation of scheme to ensure affordability and accessibility of medicines for all population, the price of all medicines has been setting by a committee in FDO using a cost plus approach (5). Although this method has been relatively successful in achieving acceptable affordability for most of medicines (6), but it has always been criticized by manufacturers claiming that by this low level of prices they are not able to invest on R&D projects for production of innovative and higher technology medicines (7). The market evidences could be used to confirm these claims: as it is indicated by kebriaee et al., the share of domestic produced medicines (by value) from total pharmaceutical market has been dramatically diminishing (8) which could be as result of incapability of Iranian pharmaceutical companies in production of newer and mostly high priced medicines. In response to producers' requests, the FDO introduced external reference pricing in 2012 as the new model of original brands and branded generic pharmaceuticals. In this method the price of medicines in five reference countries including Greece, Turkey, Spain, Saudi Arabia, and Aljazeera would be used as a reference for setting prices (9). An interesting point is that reference has been used by many countries as a containment strategy but in Iran it is applied as a strategy for setting higher price.As we discussed earlier, it is never easy to make a proper policy in this area meeting both industrial and public health objectives. If FDO prefers the past strategy in maintaining the prices at the low- est level it might be a threat for development of pharmaceutical industry and therefore long term accessibility to medicines as well, and if the indus- trial development approach be applied by FDO by setting higher prices, the affordability of medicines would be undermined. …
|
[
{
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"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1543224150
|
15. Consequences of the Chernobyl Catastrophe for Public Health and the Environment 23 Years Later
|
[
{
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{
"country": "Russia",
"display_name": "Russian Academy of Sciences",
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"lat": 55.75222,
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"display_name": "Alexey V. Yablokov",
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"display_name": "V.B. Nesterenko",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062254254"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alexey V. Nesterenko",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046509054"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1543224150
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In many European countries levels of I-131, Cs-134/137, Sr-90, and other radionuclides in milk, dairy products, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish increased drastically (sometimes as much as 1,000-fold) immediately after the catastrophe. Up until 1991 the United States imported food products with measurable amounts of Chernobyl radioactive contamination, mostly from Turkey, Italy, Austria, West Germany, Greece, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Sweden, and Denmark. These products included juices, cheeses, pasta, mushrooms, hazelnuts, sage, figs, tea, thyme, juniper, caraway seeds, and apricots. In Gomel, Mogilev, and Brest provinces in Belarus 7–8% of milk and 13–16% of other food products from small farms exceeded permissible levels of Cs-137, even as recently as 2005–2007. As of 2000, up to 90% of the wild berries and mushrooms exceeded permissible levels of Cs-137 in Rovno and Zhytomir provinces, Ukraine. Owing to weight and metabolic differences, a child's radiation exposure is 3–5 times higher than that of an adult on the same diet. From 1995 to 2007, up to 90% of the children from heavily contaminated territories of Belarus had levels of Cs-137 accumulation higher than 15–20 Bq/kg, with maximum levels of up to 7,300 Bq/kg in Narovlya District, Gomel Province. Average levels of incorporated Cs-137 and Sr-90 in the heavily contaminated territories of Belarus, Ukraine, and European Russia did not decline, but rather increased from 1991 to 2005. Given that more than 90% of the current radiation fallout is due to Cs-137, with a half-life of about 30 years, we know that the contaminated areas will be dangerously radioactive for roughly the next three centuries. Tens of thousands of Chernobyl children (mostly from Belarus) annually leave to receive treatment and health care in other countries. Doctors from many countries gratuitously work in the Chernobyl contaminated territories, helping to minimize the consequences of this most terrible technologic catastrophe in history. But the scale and spectrum of the consequences are so high, that no country in the world can cope alone with the long-term consequences of such a catastrophe as Chernobyl. The countries that have suffered the most, especially Ukraine and Belarus, extend gratitude for the help that has come through the United Nations and other international organizations, as well as from private funds and initiatives. Twenty-two years after the Chernobyl releases, the annual individual dose limit in heavily contaminated territories of Belarus, Ukraine, and European Russia exceed 1 mSv/year just because of the unavoidable consumption of locally contaminated products. The 11-year experience of the BELRAD Institute shows that for effective radiation protection it is necessary to establish the interference level for children at 30% of the official dangerous limit (i.e., 15–20 Bq/kg). The direct whole body counting measurements of Cs-137 accumulation in the bodies of inhabitants of the heavily contaminated Belarussian region shows that the official Dose Catalogue underestimates the annual dose burdens by three to eight times. For practical reasons the curative-like use of apple-pectin food additives might be especially helpful for effective decorporation of Cs-137. From 1996 to 2007 a total of more than 160,000 Belarussian children received pectin food additives during 18 to 25 days of treatment (5 g twice a day). As a result, levels of Cs-137 in children's organs decreased after each course of pectin additives by an average of 30 to 40%. Manufacture and application of various pectin-based food additives and drinks (using apples, currants, grapes, sea seaweed, etc.) is one of the most effective ways for individual radioprotection (through decorporation) under circumstances where consumption of radioactively contaminated food is unavoidable. Owing to internally absorbed radionuclides, radiation levels for individuals living in the contaminated territories of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia have been increasing steadily since 1994. Special protective measures in connection with agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing are necessary to protect the health of people in all the radioactively contaminated territories. Among the measures that have proven to be effective in reducing levels of incorporated radionuclides in meat production are food additives with ferrocyanides, zeolites, and mineral salts. Significant decreases in radionuclide levels in crops are achieved using lime/Ca as an antagonist of Sr-90, K fertilizers as antagonists of Cs-137, and phosphoric fertilizers that form a hard, soluble phosphate with Sr-90. Disk tillage and replowing of hayfields incorporating applications of organic and mineral fertilizers reduces the levels of Cs-137 and Sr-90 three- to fivefold in herbage grown in mineral soils. Among food technologies to reduce radionuclide content are cleaning cereal seeds, processing potatoes into starch, processing carbohydrate-containing products into sugars, and processing milk into cream and butter. There are several simple cooking techniques that decrease radionuclides in foodstuffs. Belarus has effectively used some forestry operations to create “a live partition wall,” to regulate the redistribution of radionuclides into ecosystems. All such protective measures will be necessary in many European territories for many generations. More than 50% of Chernobyl's radionuclides were dispersed outside of Belarus, Ukraine, and European Russia and caused fallout as far away as North America. In 1986 nearly 400 million people lived in areas radioactively contaminated at a level higher than 4 kBq/m2 and nearly 5 million individuals are still being exposed to dangerous contamination. The increase in morbidity, premature aging, and mutations is seen in all the contaminated territories that have been studied. The increase in the rates of total mortality for the first 17 years in European Russia was up to 3.75% and in Ukraine it was up to 4.0%. Levels of internal irradiation are increasing owing to plants absorbing and recycling Cs-137, Sr-90, Pu, and Am. During recent years, where internal levels of Cs-137 have exceeded 1 mSv/year, which is considered “safe,” it must be lowered to 50 Bq/kg in children and to 75 Bq/kg in adults. Useful practices to accomplish this include applying mineral fertilizers on agricultural lands, K and organosoluble lignin on forestlands, and regular individual consumption of natural pectin enterosorbents. Extensive international help is needed to provide radiation protection for children, especially in Belarus, where over the next 25 to 30 years radionuclides will continue to contaminate plants through the root layers in the soil. Irradiated populations of plants and animals exhibit a variety of morphological deformities and have significantly higher levels of mutations that were rare prior to 1986. The Chernobyl zone is a “black hole”: some species may persist there only via immigration from uncontaminated areas.
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Iran: promises and prospects for health
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Feb 26 marked a landmark election for Iranian Parliament and the top clerical body, the Assembly of Experts, coming only weeks after the historic lifting of sanctions. Health will continue to be important under President Rouhani's Government who launched the national health transformation plan in May, 2014, in an effort to address the 52% out-of-pocket payments for health care. Last week, The Lancet was welcomed to Kish Island, Iran, to review progress in health research and to attend a collaborative research meeting led by University College London and Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The workshop—Healthy Goals for Healthy People: achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and universal health coverage (UHC)—fostered collaboration among early career researchers from the UK and Iran and the surrounding region. Iran has a rich history in medicine and public health recorded as early as the 5th century BC. Despite sanctions, Iran has made substantial health achievements, including a strong capacity for medical research as reported by Reza Ashari and Raj S Bhopal in a letter published online today. Notable gains include the reduction of maternal mortality from 123 per 100 000 livebirths in 1990 to 25 in 2015, control of malaria and trachoma, and establishment of a primary health-care system. There has been a 13–fold increase in 20 years in the number of university students, 60% of whom are female. However, the new government faces several challenges, including an ageing population, a growing burden of non-communicable diseases, youth drug use, a high graduate unemployment rate, and a large (1·5 million) refugee population—mainly from Afghanistan. 70% of Iranians now live in cities and the country faces constant water resource challenges. Later this year, we will publish the first Lancet Series on health in Iran, reporting on contributions in medicine, and the political, social, and system challenges to health. Human rights are an inextricable part of sustainable development. These complex but immediate issues provide a tremendous opportunity for exchange and accountability for and from Iran to the world. Iran, sanctions, and collaborationsIn their letter, Rezaee-Zavareh and colleagues1 (Jan 2, p 28) ascertained that international collaboration in medical research was comparatively scarce in Iran, possibly because of sanctions, and argued that lifting sanctions might improve the quality and quantity of Iranian scientific research. Although this argument might be true, their figure1 shows that, in 2005–14, the rate of growth of international collaboration in Iran was similar to that in Israel and Egypt, lower than that in Saudi Arabia, and greater than that in Turkey, which was not under sanctions—suggesting that sanctions in Iran did not affect such collaboration. Full-Text PDF Screening to improve ovarian cancer prognosis?Despite increasingly radical surgical approaches and the huge efforts put into new and targeted therapeutic agents, prognosis for patients with ovarian cancer has hardly improved in the past three decades.1 Besides aiming to revolutionise treatment further, efforts need to focus on early detection of disease. In The Lancet, Ian Jacobs and colleagues2 report the results of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS), which has assessed whether screening improves diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian cancer. Full-Text PDF
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Surveillance of communicable diseases in the Balkans
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Since the war in Kosovo there has been an increase in communicable disease throughout the Balkan countries. And so a preparatory meeting for the establishment of the Balkan Network for Surveillance of Communicable Diseases took place in Thessaloniki, Greece, 24–25 Sept, 1999. Three conclusions were reached: the establishment of a Balkan network for surveillance of communicable diseases, in accordance with the European Union (EU) Network for surveillance of communicable diseases, is top priority; short-term and long-term objectives of the network should be harmonisation of the existing communicable diseases surveillance systems of the Balkan countries and the establishment of an early warning system for early detection of new emerging or re-emerging diseases; and that EU disease case definitions will be used (WHO case definitions will be used when no EU definition exists). A prioritisation exercise was done among the participants to define the priorities for the surveillance of communicable diseases within the Balkan Network. In a first round the participants were asked to assess the ten most important groups of communicable diseases against the five criteria used to set priorities by the EU network committee for the Communicable Diseases Surveillance.1Decision E. (1999) No 4015/22–12–1999 of the European Commission for the communicable diseases which will be covered gradually by the Community network for the epidemiological surveillance and control of communicable diseases according to the decision 2119/98/EC of the European parliament and the council.Google Scholar Each group of diseases was scored in a scale from 0 to 2 for each criterion, a total score from 0 to 10 was calculated. The groups of diseases were ranked as public-health priorities for surveillance purposes according to the total score they had got. Subsequently, in a second round, each specific disease within each group was scored and ranked in the same way. During the exercise the groups of vaccine preventable diseases, serious imported diseases, and airborne diseases ranked in the first three positions (table).TableBalkan prioritisation exercise resultsGroups of diseases (priority ranking)Group score mean/varianceFirst ranked disease mean/varianceDiseases with the smallest mean/variance1 Vaccine preventable diseases9·6/0·4Poliomyelitis 9·7/0·3Poliomyelitis 9·7/0·32 Serious imported diseases9·3/0·7Cholera 8·8/2·8Malaria 8·6/1·23 Airborne diseases9·0/0·5Tuberculosis 9·7/0·1Tuberculosis 9·7/0·14 Zoonoses8·7/1·2Brucellosis 8·8/2·1Echinococcosis 7·8/1·85 Food and waterborne diseases8·3/1·4Salmonellosis 9·3/1·4Cryptosporidiosis 6·3/0·56 Viral hepatitis8·1/0·6Hepatitis B 9·1/0·9Hepatitis B 9·1/0·97 Antimicrobial resistance8·1/5·38 Sexually transmitted diseases8·07/1·5HIV-infection 9·9/0·07HIV-infection 9·9/0·079 Nosocomial infections7·4/3·810 Other diseases (CJD)4·6/11·8 Open table in a new tab These results were compared with the results of an EU communicable diseases prioritisation exercise.2Weinberg J Grimaud O Newton L on behalf of the Charter GroupEstablishing priorities for European collaboration in communicable disease surveillance.E J Public Health. 1999; 9: 236-240Crossref Scopus (14) Google Scholar Disease by disease comparison cannot be made, but major differences are obvious. The Balkan network ranked first the group of vaccine preventable diseases, which was ranked ninth, as an isolated disease category, in the EU exercise. Besides poliomyelitis, which ranked first among the group of vaccine preventable diseases in the Balkan exercise, ranked only 21st as a separate disease category in the EU exercise. Outbreaks of gastroenteritis and food poisoning ranked first in the EU exercise ranked fifth in the Balkan exercise. The group of other diseases like CJD ranked last in the Balkan exercise, whilst it had ranked second in the EU exercise. Zoonoses, such as brucellosis and echinococcosis ranked fourth as a group category in the Balkan exercise while they were bottom of the list in the EU exercise. Similarities were also observed for serious imported diseases and airborne diseases (eg, tuberculosis), which ranked close to the top in both exercises and for hepatitis and sexually transmitted diseases, which ranked close to the middle in both lists. The differences in the two exercises indicate ongoing difficulties in the Balkans with surveillance and control of diseases, such as the vaccine preventable diseases and endemic diseases (eg, brucellosis), which are no longer a challenge for other European countries.3Fiore L Genovese D Diamanti E et al.Antigenic and molecular characterization of wild type 1 poliovirus causing outbreaks of poliomyelitis in Albania and neighboring countries in 1996.J Clin Microbiol. 1998; 36: 1912-1918PubMed Google Scholar, 4Hadjichristodoulou C Outbreak of rubella in Greece: 1999.Eurosurveillance Weekly. 1999; 15: 2-3Google Scholar, 5Roure C Oblapenko G Communicable diseases in the CCEE/NIS.World Health Stat Q. 1993; 46: 177-187PubMed Google Scholar Besides differences in health status, attitudes explain the different perception of food-borne outbreaks. Variant CJD among human beings is not a major concern in the Balkans because variant CJD and bovine spongiform encephalopathy have not been found in this region. Committee of the Balkan Network for Surveillance of Communicable Diseases—Yiannis Tselentis (chairman); George Papaevangelou (vice chairman); Eduard Hashorva and Gjeorgina Kuli (Republic of Albania); Tanya Hristova Bahtchevanova and Nina Lubenova Gatcheva (Bulgaria); Papoutsakis George and Hadjichristodoulou Christos (Greece); Salvina Kiro and Isjanovska Rozalinda (FYROM); Mircea Ioan Popa and Daniela Pitigoi (Romania); Unal Ertugrul and Aysegul Gozalan (Turkey); Radoljub Milocevic and Mitra Drakulovic (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).
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https://openalex.org/W2554965916
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Models similar to the Refugees' Health Unit exist in northern Greece
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We read with interest Costas Tsiamis and colleagues' (Sept 3, p 958) call for a Refugees' Health Unit.1Tsiamis C Terzidis A Kakalou E Riza E Rosenberg T Is it time for a Refugees' Health Unit in Greece.Lancet. 2016; 388: 958Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (8) Google Scholar We agree that uniformity and accountability in medical provision would optimise care and alleviate pressures on the encumbered Greek Health System. As the Syrian American Medical Society Global Response (SAMS-GR),2SAMSSAMS global response medical missions—SAMS foundation.https://www.sams-usa.net/foundation/index.php/press-releases/2-uncategorised/263-sams-global-response-april-medical-mission#!April_2016_free_doctor_signGoogle Scholar we have been providing primary health care and medical services in northern Greece since April, 2016. We work alongside the Greek Ministry of Health, Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs, United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR), and humanitarian actors, providing primary health care in four camps serving a population of 3500, and we see up to 200 patients per day (appendix). Patients who are acutely unwell are stabilised and transferred into the Greek Health System through our referral managers; all patients receive patient-held permanent records to ensure continuity of care. SAMS-GR reports to KEELPNO (Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention; Greece's Centres for Disease Control and Prevention equivalent) with age disaggregated reporting of communicable diseases (appendix). Further development of our data systems will enhance our reporting to align key indicators with UNHCR platforms.3ActivityInfoWelcome to ActivityInfo.https://www.activityinfo.orgGoogle Scholar We participate in both local and regional medical coordination meetings in which key stakeholders share information relevant to the planning of necessary health services and perform continual review of existing services among all medical providers in northern Greece; these meetings highlight opportunities for integration and coordination between all actors to avoid duplication. Minimising interruption to the Greek Health System by enhancing this collaborative model of care will ensure sustainability of services. This process is vital given the extended length of stay of refugee residents and their living conditions that predispose to illness and injury. We declare no competing interests. We would like to thank Ramona Malek, Macci Villarreal-Carreon, Hanne Lossius, and Rafel Atassi for their contribution to the data. Download .pdf (.33 MB) Help with pdf files Supplementary appendix Is it time for a Refugees' Health Unit in Greece?By late 2015, 483 910 people had passed in Greece through the eastern Mediterranean channel.1 At the European Commission summit on Oct 25, 2015, Greece was asked “to increase reception capacity to 30 000 places by the end of the year”.2 After the European Council Summit on March 17–18, 2016, particular emphasis was placed on guarding the external borders of the European Union and offering Greece more help in order to create more refugee camps.3 Almost 57 000 refugees and migrants are already in Greece and the process of their return to Turkey or resettlement in other countries is bound to take time. Full-Text PDF
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https://openalex.org/W2022389241
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Public health as a discipline in the face of violence, injuries and inequalities
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"display_name": "Sapienza University of Rome",
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"display_name": "Vittoria Colamesta",
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"Turkey"
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It is well known that health inequalities do occur in highlydeveloped countries, as well as in lesser-developed ones.Moreover, there is evidence that not only economic, but alsosocial, cultural and lifestyle factors are fundamental issues indetermining health outcomes in different parts of the popula-tion (Hurrelmann et al. 2011; Marinacci et al. 2009;Eberleetal.2010).Injuriesandviolencerepresentasignificantcauseofmortality and physical disability all over the world (Nasrullah2010), and as such are considered to be an overlooked prob-lem; thus, necessitating the implementation of effective poli-cies, especially in the prevention of unintentional injuries(Vlachantoni et al. 2013). A possible solution to these popu-lation problems lies within the scope of public health, consid-eredasthescienceofpromotinghealth(GatsevaandArgirova2011). This issue of the Journal of Public Health (Springer)coverers a broad range of both new and well-established con-cepts in public health, including violence, injuries, inequalities,tobacco smoking, as well as hea lth technology assessment.Concerning the impact of socioeconomic status on healthoutcomes, in this issue Auger et al. evaluated the differencesin ages and causes of death contributing to life expectancy.Theyperformedacomparisonoftheeconomicallyadvantagedand disadvantaged Francophones and Anglophones ofMontreal, a Canadian metropolitan centre. Life expectancywas lower for disadvantaged Francophones and Anglophonesby 5 years in men and 1.6 years in women compared toadvantaged people. Socioeconomic inequalities in mortalityincreased for Francophones and decreased for Anglophones,due to greater mortality from tobacco-related diseases; thus,the authors suggest a substantial investment to discouragetobacco use in this population.One of the most important public health problems amongpreventable causes of mortality in the general population isattempted suicides. Simsek et al. show that strengthening ofsurveillance and emergency healthcare systems, enhance-ment of mental health literacy, and inter-sector collaborationfor development of community empowerment programmesare essential for prevention of suicide in a southeasternprovince in Turkey. Another public health goal should alsobe to reduce intimate partner violence, considering that is acommon experience among Nigerian rural women, asshown by Balogun et al.Regarding some Muslim traditions, other avoidable le-sions are sacrification injuries that occurred during the Feastof Holy Sacrifice, especially in the first day, providingpreliminary arrangements with medical staff and equipmentsupport because these injuries such as tendon cuts and bonefractures, can be serious (Deniz et al.). Rawlins et al.showed that the majority (84.7 %) of the medical studentshad prepared themselves for their first visit to a health centreand hoped to be able to interact with patients and commu-nicate effectively with them.Olenik and Lehr, considering the teleconsultation a pos-sible solution for rural areas of northern Germany betweenGPs and specialists, found that the primary barriers to its usewere: high time consumption, physicians ’ personality and thefinancing possibilities of such solutions; while the successfactors were: easy usability of the system, good trainingopportunities,voluntaryparticipation,theexistenceofa mod-el region, and a reasonable financing plan.The assessment in public health has often been consideredas an important tool. Tuccori et al. designed and validated analgorithmforthemultidimensionalevaluationofthequalityofadverse drug reaction (ADR) case reports (QADRA), as areliable and complete tool for assessing the quality of ADRreports. In QADRA, the following quality criteria have beenused:causality,notoriety,clinicalrelevanceandcompleteness.
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https://openalex.org/W3159449140
|
Cost of premature mortality attributable to smoking in the Middle East and North Africa
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"display_name": "Mouaddh Abdulmalik Nagi",
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arthorn Riewpaiboon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029039712"
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{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Montarat Thavorncharoensap",
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"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3159449140
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Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of premature mortality, incurring substantial economic costs.To estimate the rate and cost of premature mortality attributable to smoking in the 24 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries in 2015.Smoking attributable fractions were estimated. Twenty-four smoking-related diseases were included in the analysis. For each country, the total number of deaths by disease, age, and gender among individuals aged ≥ 15 years were derived from a World Health Organization database. Human capital approach was used in calculating cost of premature mortality.Smoking was responsible for 465 285 deaths in MENA countries, resulting in 7 122 706 years of potential life lost, or an average of 15.23 years lost per smoking-related death. Of the total 465 285 smoking-related deaths, 412 415 (88.6%) occurred in men, accounting for 37% of all deaths from the diseases considered in this analysis among men. The total mortality cost attributable to smoking was estimated at US$ 29.7 billion in 2015 (0.76% of MENA's gross domestic product). Turkey was the country most affected by the tobacco epidemic, representing 41% of smoking-related mortality cost in the whole region, followed by Saudi Arabia (8.76%) and Egypt (7.88%).Smoking is an important preventable cause of premature mortality in MENA countries. Substantial decline in smoking-attributable deaths and significant economic cost saving can be achieved in this region through more effective tobacco control policies.تكلفة الوفيات المبكرة الناجمة عن التدخين في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا.معاذ ناجي، آرثورن ريوبايبون، مونتارات ثافورنشارونساب.يُعد تدخين التبغ أحد الأسباب الرئيسية للوفاة المبكرة، وينجم عن ذلك تكبُّد تكاليف اقتصادية كبيرة.هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقدير معدل وتكلفة الوفيات المبكرة الناجمة عن التدخين في 24 بلدًا في إقليم الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا في عام 2015.قُدِّرت الأعداد الكسرية للأحداث الناجمة عن التدخين. وشمل التحليل أربعة وعشرين مرضًا مرتبطًا بالتدخين. وكانت قاعدة بيانات منظمة الصحة العالمية مصدر الحصول على إجمالي عدد الوفيات حسب المرض والعمر والجنس في صفوف الأفراد الذين تبلغ أعمارهم 15 عامًا فأكثر، وذلك في كل بلد. واستُخدم نهج رأس المال البشري في حساب تكلفة الوفيات المبكرة.تَسبَّب التدخين في وقوع 465286 وفاة في بلدان الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، وهو ما أدى إلى فقدان 7122706 سنة من الحياة المحتملة، أو فقدان متوسط قدره 15.23 سنة لكل وفاة ناجمة عن التدخين. ومن إجمالي عدد الوفيات الناجمة عن التدخين، وقعت 412415 وفاة (88.6٪) لدى الرجال، أو مثَّلت 37٪ من جميع الوفيات الناجمة عن الأمراض التي يتناولها هذا التحليل لدى الذكور. وقُدِّرت التكلفة الإجمالية للوفيات الناجمة عن التدخين بنحو 29.7 مليار دولار أمريكي في 2015 (0.76٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقي ا). وكانت تركيا البلد الأكثر تأثرًا بوباء التبغ، حيث تكبَّدت 41٪ من تكاليف الوفيات الناجمة عن التدخين في الإقليم بأسره، تلتها المملكة العربية السعودية (8.76٪) ومصر (7.88٪).يُعد التدخين سببًا مهمًّ للوفيات المبكرة يمكن الوقاية منه في بلدان الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا. ويمكن تحقيق انخفاض كبير في الوفيات الناجمة عن التدخين وتوفير كبير في التكاليف الاقتصادية في هذا الإقليم من خلال وضع سياسات أكثر فعالية لمكافحة التبغ.Coût de la mortalité prématurée imputable au tabagisme dans la Région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord.Le tabagisme est l’une des principales causes de mortalité prématurée et entraîne des coûts économiques considérables.Estimer le taux et le coût de la mortalité prématurée attribuable au tabagisme dans les 24 pays de la Région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord en 2015.Les fractions attribuables au tabagisme ont été estimées. Vingt-quatre maladies liées au tabagisme ont été incluses dans l'analyse. Pour chaque pays, le nombre total de décès par maladie, par âge et par sexe chez les personnes âgées de 15 ans et plus a été obtenu à partir d’une base de données de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé. L'approche du capital humain a été utilisée pour calculer le coût de la mortalité prématurée.Le tabagisme était responsable de 465 285 décès dans les pays de la Région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord, ce qui représente 7 122 706 années potentielles de vie perdues, soit une moyenne de 15,23 années perdues par décès lié au tabagisme. Sur le nombre total de décès imputables au tabagisme, 412 415 (88,6 %) sont survenus chez des hommes, soit 37 % de tous les décès dus aux maladies considérées dans cette analyse chez les hommes. Le coût total de la mortalité attribuable au tabagisme a été estimé à 29,7 milliards de dollars des États-Unis d’Amérique (US) en 2015 (0,76 % du produit intérieur brut de la Région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord). La Turquie était le pays le plus touché par l’épidémie de tabagisme, représentant 41 % du coût de la mortalité liée au tabagisme dans l’ensemble de la Région, suivie par l’Arabie saoudite (8,76 %) et l’Égypte (7,88 %).Le tabagisme est une cause importante et évitable de mortalité prématurée dans les pays de la Région Moyen-orient et Afrique du Nord. Il est possible de réduire considérablement le nombre de décès imputables au tabagisme et de réaliser d’importantes économies dans cette région grâce à des politiques de lutte antitabac plus efficaces.
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https://openalex.org/W4205950773
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The statistical analysis of daily data associated with different parameters of the New Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia and their monthly interval prediction from September 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021
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"display_name": "Nino D. Japaridze",
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205950773
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Abstract The lockdown introduced in Georgia on November 28, 2020 contributed to positive trends in the spread of COVID-19 until February - the first half of March 2021. Then, in April-May 2021, the epidemiological situation worsened significantly, and from June to the end of December COVID - situation in Georgia was very difficult. In this work results of the next statistical analysis of the daily data associated with New Coronavirus COVID-19 infection of confirmed (C), recovered (R), deaths (D) and infection rate (I) cases of the population of Georgia in the period from September 01, 2021 to December 31, 2021 are presented. It also presents the results of the analysis of monthly forecasting of the values of C, D and I. As earlier, the information was regularly sent to the National Center for Disease Control & Public Health of Georgia and posted on the Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/Avtandil1948/ . The analysis of data is carried out with the use of the standard statistical analysis methods of random events and methods of mathematical statistics for the non-accidental time-series of observations. In particular, the following results were obtained. Georgia’s ranking in the world for Covid-19 monthly mean values of infection and deaths cases in investigation period (per 1 million population) was determined. Among 157 countries with population ≥ 1 million inhabitants in October 2021 Georgia was in the 4 place on new infection cases, and in September - in the 1 place on death. Georgia took the best place in terms of confirmed cases of diseases (thirteenth) in December, and in mortality (fifth) - in October. A comparison between the daily mortality from Covid-19 in Georgia from September 01, 2021 to December 31, 2021with the average daily mortality rate in 2015-2019 shows, that the largest share value of D from mean death in 2015-2019 was 76.8 % (September 03, 2021), the smallest 18.7 % (November 10, 2021). As in previous work [9,10] the statistical analysis of the daily and decade data associated with coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic of confirmed, recovered, deaths cases and infection rate of the population of Georgia are carried out. Maximum daily values of investigation parameters are following: C = 6024 (November 3, 2021), R = 6017 (November 15, 2021), D = 86 (September 3, 2021), I = 12.04 % (November 24, 2021). Maximum mean decade values of investigation parameters are following: C = 4757 (1 Decade of November 2021), R = 4427 (3 Decade of November 2021), D = 76 (2 Decade of November 2021), I = 10.55% (1 Decade of November 2021). It was found that as in spring and summer 2021 [9,10], from September to December 2021 the regression equations for the time variability of the daily values of C, R, D and I have the form of a tenth order polynomial. Mean values of speed of change of confirmed -V(C), recovered - V(R), deaths - V(D) and infection rate V(I) coronavirus-related cases in different decades of months for the indicated period of time were determined. Maximum mean decade values of investigation parameters are following: V(C) = +139 cases/day (1 Decade of October 2021), V(R) = +124 cases/day (3 Decade of October 2021), V(D) = +1.7 cases/day (3 Decade of October 2021), V(I) = + 0.20 %/ day (1 decades of October 2021). Cross-correlations analysis between confirmed COVID-19 cases with recovered and deaths cases shows, that from September 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021 the maximum effect of recovery is observed on 12 and 14 days after infection (CR=0.77 and 0.78 respectively), and deaths - after 7, 9, 11, 13 and 14 days (0.70≤CR≤0.72); from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 - the maximum effect of recovery is observed on 14 days after infection (RC=0.71), and deaths - after 9 days (CR=0.43). In Georgia from September 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021 the duration of the impact of the delta variant of the coronavirus on people (recovery, mortality) could be up to 28 and 35 days respectively; from October 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 - up to 21 and 29 days respectively. Comparison of daily real and calculated monthly predictions data of C, D and I in Georgia are carried out. It was found that in investigation period of time daily and mean monthly real values of C, D and I practically fall into the 67% - 99.99% confidence interval of these predicted values. Traditionally, the comparison of data about C and D in Georgia (GEO) with similar data in Armenia (ARM), Azerbaijan (AZE), Russia (RUS), Turkey (TUR) and in the World (WRL) is also carried out.
|
[
{
"display_name": "medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400573",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1480372923
|
Health for all by the year 2000 and primary health care:the Turkish case
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehtap Tatar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081439320"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "International health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C193395930"
},
{
"display_name": "Declaration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138147947"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "HRHIS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147268084"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Primary health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163432668"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1480372923
|
This study aims at analyzing Turkish health policy from a Primary Health Care perspective as pronounced in Alma-Ata, 1978. The Alma-Ata Declaration has long been regarded as a watershed in the health field and 134 countries, including Turkey, have endorsed the Declaration showing their support for the views expressed in the Document. However, although the international community gave its full support, in practice, different interpretations and implementation of the principles have emerged.
Turkey, one of the countries where health has rarely occupied the agenda, has been undergoing radical reforms since the mid 1980s with the ultimate aim of achieving Health for all by the Year 2000 through Primary Health Care. There is full commitment at the national policy-making level to endorse policies coherent with the principles of Alma-Ata. However, not all policies adopted seem to be consonant with what was declared in Alma-Ata requiring a detailed analysis of the policies suggested and implemented. In the light of this, the aims of the study are: (1) to analyze Turkish health policy since the 1960s from a Primary Health Care perspective with the aim of exploring the Turkish response to Alma-Ata; (2) to explore the perceptions of Turkish health policy-makers about Primary Health Care and related issues; (3) to discuss the prospects for Primary Health Care in Turkey.
Basic principles of the Primary Health Care approach as declared in Alma-Ata have been taken as a guideline in analyzing Turkish health policy and the perceptions of the Turkish health policy-makers. These principles and their implementation, or the way they are perceived, have guided the research in answering the question ''what are the prospects for Primary Health Care in Turkey? The nature of the research, based on document analysis and semi-structured interviews, has necessitated a qualitative stance.
It was concluded that the Turkish version of Primary Health Care differs from the Declaration in a number of ways. A number of possible reasons for this have been offered. The perceptions of the policy-makers on certain issues that are closely related with the Approach, inter alia, has been found as one of the most possible explanations behind the current situation and a need to alter the ascendant approach towards health issues in general has been emphasized.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4280566972
|
The statistical analysis of daily data associated with different parameters of the New Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia and their monthly interval prediction from January 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Georgia",
"display_name": "Tbilisi State University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I102808428",
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"display_name": "Аvtandil G. Amiranashvili",
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"country": "Georgia",
"display_name": "Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs",
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"display_name": "Ketevan R. Khazaradze",
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"display_name": "Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs",
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"lat": 41.75075,
"long": 44.777214,
"type": "government"
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{
"country": "Georgia",
"display_name": "Tbilisi State Medical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I7848551",
"lat": 41.72739,
"long": 44.754078,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Nino D. Japaridze",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043517088"
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[
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Statistical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986587452"
},
{
"display_name": "Mortality rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179755657"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W3086501845",
"https://openalex.org/W3144328994",
"https://openalex.org/W3174537581",
"https://openalex.org/W3197950246",
"https://openalex.org/W4200006387",
"https://openalex.org/W4205144003",
"https://openalex.org/W4205950773",
"https://openalex.org/W4224273841"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4280566972
|
Abstract In this work results of the next statistical analysis of the daily data associated with New Coronavirus COVID-19 infection of confirmed (C), recovered (R), deaths (D) and infection rate (I) cases of the population of Georgia in the period from January 01, 2022 to March 31, 2022 are presented. It also presents the results of the analysis of monthly forecasting of the values of C, D and I. As earlier, the information was regularly sent to the National Center for Disease Control & Public Health of Georgia and posted on the Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/Avtandil1948/ . The analysis of data is carried out with the use of the standard statistical analysis methods of random events and methods of mathematical statistics for the non-accidental time-series of observations. In particular, the following results were obtained. Georgia’s ranking in the world for Covid-19 monthly mean values of infection and deaths cases in investigation period (per 1 million population) was determined. Among 157 countries with population ≥ 1 million inhabitants in February 2022 Georgia was in the 4 place on new infection cases, in the 2 place on death. Georgia took the best place in terms of confirmed cases of diseases (thirty fifth) and in mortality (tenth) - in March. A comparison between the daily mortality from Covid-19 in Georgia from January 01, 2022 to March 31, 2022 with the average daily mortality rate in 2015-2019 shows, that the largest share value of D from mean death in 2015-2019 was 43.1 % (January 04, 2022), the smallest 2.12 % (March 23, 2022). As in previous works [10–13] the statistical analysis of the daily and decade data associated with coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic of confirmed, recovered, deaths cases and infection rate of the population of Georgia are carried out. Maximum daily values of investigation parameters are following: C = 26320 (February 2, 2022), R = 48486 (February 12, 2022), D = 67 (January 4,2022), I = 41.58 % (February 14, 2022). Maximum mean decade values of investigation parameters are following: C = 22214 (1 Decade of February 2022), R = 23408 (2 Decade of February 2022), D = 45 (2 Decade of February 2022), I = 32.12% (1 Decade of February 2022). It was found that as in spring, summer and from September to December 2021 [10,11,13], in investigation period of time the regression equations for the time variability of the daily values of C, R, D and I have the form of a tenth order polynomial. Mean values of speed of change of confirmed - V(C), recovered - V(R), deaths - V(D) and infection rate V(I) coronavirus-related cases in different decades of months for the indicated period of time were determined. Maximum mean decade values of investigation parameters are following: V(C) = +1079 cases/day (3 Decade of January 2022), V(R) = +1139 cases/day (1 Decade of February 2022), V(D) = +0.8 cases/day (1 Decade of February 2022), V(I) = + 1.16 %/ day (3 decades of January 2022). Cross-correlations analysis between confirmed COVID-19 cases with recovered and deaths cases shows, that from January 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022 the maximum effect of recovery is observed on 3-6 days after infection (CR=0.83-0.84), and deaths - after 2 and 4 days (CR=0.60). The impact of the omicron variant of the coronavirus on people (recovery, mortality) could be up to19 and 16 days respectively. Comparison of daily real and calculated monthly predictions data of C, D and I in Georgia are carried out. It was found that in investigation period of time daily and mean monthly real values of C, D and I mainly fall into the 67% - 99.99% confidence interval of these predicted values. Exception - predicted values of I for January 2022 (alarming deterioration, violation of the stability of a time-series of observations). Traditionally, the comparison of data about C and D in Georgia (GEO) with similar data in Armenia (ARM), Azerbaijan (AZE), Russia (RUS), Turkey (TUR) and in the World (WRL) is also carried out.
|
[
{
"display_name": "medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400573",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2903417782
|
Effect of individual working method on healthy lifestyle behaviors health self efficacy in nursing students<p>Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde bireysel çalışma yönteminin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına ve sağlık öz yeterlilik algısı üzerine etkisi
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Mersin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51780484",
"lat": 36.81196,
"long": 34.63886,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sümbüle Köksoy Vayısoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029154221"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Mersin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51780484",
"lat": 36.81196,
"long": 34.63886,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Emine Öncü",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084315811"
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[
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Test (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777267654"
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{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
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{
"display_name": "Narrative",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
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{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2903417782
|
Introduction: Getting healthy lifestyle behaviors is important for a healthy life.Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of individual working method (IWM) on health self-efficacy perception and healthy lifestyle behaviors in nursing students.Material and method: This study was carried out in the spring semester of 2015-2016 academic year using semi-experimental designs and pre-test post-test control group pattern on total 158 first year nursing student. The data of the study were collected by the socio-demographic questionnaire and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale II (HLBS-II) and Health Self-Efficacy Perception Scale (HSEP). While the topics covered in the health promotion and development course program are presented with a group narration and question-answer method, in other group the IWM has been applied which provides the opportunity for the students to evaluate their behavior in addition to narrative method (NM). In the analysis of the data, number, percentage, arithmetic mean, chi square test, t test, correlation analysis and Cohen d formula were used, p <0.05 value was accepted as statistically significant. Results: There was no significant change in the mean score of the HLBS-II score of the students in the NM group at the end of the term (p> 0.05), but the mean scores of the students in the IWM group increased (p <0.001). In the NM group, there was a “low change” in physical activity, nutrition, health responsibility sub-dimensions in the HLBS-II scale and “low/ medium change” in all sub-dimensions in the IWM group (p <0.05). In both groups, the lowest point average for both measures belongs to the nutrition sub-dimension.While there was no change in the NM group (p> 0.05) in the health self-efficacy perception, the increase in the IWM group was significant (p <0.05).Conclusion: It is recommended to use interactive training methods such as IWM besides the NM to gain healthy lifestyle behaviors.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetGiriş: İnsanlara sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının kazandırılması sağlıklı bir yaşam için önemlidir.Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde bireysel çalışma yönteminin sağlık öz yeterlik algısı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarına olan etkisini belirlemektirGereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma yarı deneysel tasarımlardan ön test son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılarak 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde 158 hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri sosyodemografik soru formu, “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları II Ölçeği” ve “Sağlık Öz Yeterlilik Algısı Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Sağlığı koruma ve geliştirme dersi programında yer alan konular bir gruba “anlatım ve soru-cevap” yöntemi ile sunulurken diğer gruba ek olarak öğrencilerin kendi davranışlarını değerlendirmelerine fırsat sunan “bireysel çalışma yöntemi” uygulanmıştır.Verilerin analizinde yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, ki kare testi, t testleri, korelasyon analizleri ve Cohen d formulü kullanılmış, p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Dönem sonunda anlatım yöntemi grubundaki öğrencilerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II toplam puan ortalamasında anlamlı değişim görülmezken (p>0.05), BÇY grubundaki öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarında artış olmuştur (p<0.001). Anlatım yöntemi grubunda Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları II Ölçeğinde fiziksel aktivite, beslenme, sağlık sorumluluğu alt boyutlarında “düşük düzeyde”, bireysel çalışma grubunda tüm alt boyutlarda “düşük/orta düzeyde” değişim görülmüştür (p<0.05). Her iki grupta en düşük puan ortalaması beslenme alt boyutuna aittir. Sağlık özyeterlik algısında anlatım yöntemi grubunda değişim görülmezken (p>0.05) Bireysel Çalışma Yöntemi grubunda ki artış anlamlıdır (p<0.05).Sonuç: Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve sağlık özyeterlik algısının gelişiminde bireysel çalışma yönteminin anlatım yönteminden daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.Öneriler: Bireylere sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışı kazandırmada anlatım yanında bireysel çalışma yöntemi gibi interaktif eğitim yöntemlerinin kullanılması önerilir.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of human sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240492",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4377018328
|
The Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Université de Yaoundé I",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1331070479",
"lat": 3.857427,
"long": 11.501418,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Central Hospital of Yaoundé",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094021",
"lat": 3.871127,
"long": 11.510351,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Alfred K. Njamnshi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009147081"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Université de Yaoundé I",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1331070479",
"lat": 3.857427,
"long": 11.501418,
"type": "education"
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{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Central Hospital of Yaoundé",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094021",
"lat": 3.871127,
"long": 11.510351,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Leonard Ngarka",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082425193"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Ministry of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137632",
"lat": 3.862165,
"long": 11.515343,
"type": "government"
},
{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Université de Yaoundé I",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1331070479",
"lat": 3.857427,
"long": 11.501418,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Wepnyu Yembe Njamnshi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075116709"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Université de Yaoundé I",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1331070479",
"lat": 3.857427,
"long": 11.501418,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nene Ahidjo",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059513551"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Switzerland",
"display_name": "University of Fribourg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I154338468",
"lat": 46.806488,
"long": 7.151782,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Cameroon",
"display_name": "Université de Yaoundé I",
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The burden of neurological disease is high in Africa, where despite the efforts made, there is still a considerable shortage of human, infrastructural, and financial resources to provide the continent's populations with state-of-the-art brain health care.1WHOATLAS country resources for neurological disorders, 2nd edn.https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/atlas-country-resources-for-neurological-disordersDate: Sept 15, 2017Date accessed: March 2, 2023Google Scholar, 2Craven R Building neurological services in Africa.Lancet Neurol. 2009; 8: 32-33Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (10) Google Scholar The Brain Research Africa Initiative (BRAIN) is working to bridge this gap. BRAIN is an international research and development organisation focused on the production and translation of brain health evidence for policy and development in Africa. Our global headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland, and our continental headquarters are in Yaoundé, Cameroon. BRAIN is also a development partner of the African Union Commission. For the past 25 years, via a bottom-up approach, BRAIN has gained the reputation and trust of the Cameroon Government and other national public and private stakeholders, for the promotion of brain health in the country. With its sister organisation, the Society of Cameroonian Neurologists (SCAN), along with The University of Yaoundé I (UYI), the Cameroon Government, and the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) past president Prof Johan Aarli, BRAIN organised a historic congress in Yaounde. Primary and secondary school students were invited and encouraged to take up careers in the neurosciences during the Pan African Association of Neurological Sciences congress of 2008 in Yaoundé, under the distinguished patronage of the President of Cameroon.3Schneider ME PAANS: reaching out to future neurologists.https://wfneurology.org/publications/world-neurology/world-neurology-archive/document_19Date: Feb 13, 2009Date accessed: March 2, 2023Google Scholar Dr Nene Ahidjo was one of those secondary school students, who was subsequently mentored and directed by our team at BRAIN through the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at UYI (FMBS-UYI), and is now an assistant lecturer in neuropharmacology in that Faculty. Dr Ahidjo is a rising role model for young women in neuroscience in Africa. In 2019, BRAIN created the BRAIN Week in Cameroon, scaling up the World Brain Day. This event is celebrated annually under the patronage of the Prime Minister of Cameroon, and involves medical students, physicians, and other stakeholders.4Njamnshi AK Migraine in Cameroon: from the painful truth to the powerful tribute.https://worldneurologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/WFN_July_Aug_newsletter-1.pdfDate: Sept 16, 2019Date accessed: March 2, 2023Google Scholar On Oct 24–29, 2022, the joint BRAIN-SCAN Congress 1.5 was held at the FMBS-UYI, with the theme of “vascular neurology in sub-Saharan Africa: experiences, challenges, and perspectives” (figure). This congress was live-streamed to thousands of delegates and attended physically by more than 600 delegates from 15 countries, including WFN past president Prof Vladimir Hachinski as keynote speaker. During this congress BRAIN launched the BRAIN Trust Tournament, to demystify neuroscience and encourage medical students into neuroscience and brain health careers.5Njamnshi AK Looking back into the future of the neurosciences in Cameroon and sub-Saharan Africa.Health Sci Dis. 2022; 23: 3-4Google Scholar This precongress activity attracted the participation of 12 schools of medicine from four countries in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa—Economic Community of Central African States (CEMAC-CEEAC). Additionally, the congress programme included neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, neuroscience (basic and translational) sessions that were live-streamed, as well as a cadaverless simulation neuroanatomy workshop (with the surgical simulation and training company UpSurgeOn), a stereology workshop (with the Turkish Society of Stereology), and a scientific writing workshop (with experts from the University of Fribourg and University of Geneva, Switzerland). In barely 4 years, the BRAIN Week in Cameroon has grown into BRAIN Week in Cameroon–CEMAC-CEEAC. The next Brain Week will take place at the University of Dschang, in West Region, Cameroon, in October, 2023. BRAIN thanks its partners and welcomes new partnerships to continue the uphill task of promoting brain health in Africa. AKN reports honorary participation as chair on an advisory board for the Epilepsy Pathway Innovation in Africa project, and is President of the Society of Cameroonian Neurologists. All other authors declare no competing interests. Other members of the BRAIN-SCAN Congress 1.5 Scientific Committee and Organising Secretariat are Stephen Perrig, Roman Sztajzel, and Jean Marie Annoni.
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Future MicrobiologyVol. 6, No. 11 EditorialFree AccessAzole resistance in Aspergillus: a growing public health menaceDavid W Denning & David S PerlinDavid W Denning† Author for correspondenceThe National Aspergillosis Centre, School of Translational Medicine, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. The Mycology Reference Centre, Manchester; Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; University Hospital of South Manchester, Southmoor Road, Manchester, M23 9LT, UKSearch for more papers by this authorEmail the corresponding author at [email protected] & David S PerlinPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School-UMDNJ, Newark, NJ, USASearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:14 Nov 2011https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.11.118AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Keywords: antifungal resistanceAspergilluschronic pulmonary aspergillosisitraconazoletriazolesThe problem of antimicrobial dug resistance and the emergence of the so-called untreatable ‘superbugs’ is widely recognized for community- and hospital-associated bacterial diseases. Routes of transmission for such infections are usually well documented, although not always easy to overcome. Yet, the medical community has been slow to recognize the hidden dangers lurking in Aspergillus fumigatus, a saprophytic soil-borne organism that is transmitted globally through airborne conidia. In recent years, this organism has been rapidly acquiring resistance to triazole antifungal agents, the most effective group of drugs used to combat serious invasive mycoses, and the only orally active group. A ‘perfect storm’ combining extensive antifungal fungal exposure from the medical and agricultural communities, along with a highly efficient, evolutionarily perfected dispersal system, has led to our current situation. This growing menace threatens the health and well-being of tens of millions of individuals worldwide. Overcoming this growing threat requires a better understanding of the nature of the global problem, therapeutic strategies to mitigate resistance, new drugs with novel mechanisms of action, and a commitment to new molecular technology that can rapidly identify Aspergillus with a simultaneous evaluation of drug resistance.A growing mold problemInvasive, chronic and allergic mold infections caused by A. fumigatus are a major source of morbidity and mortality in both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent hosts. Treatment success requires potent therapy with triazole antifungal agents [1]. Positive identification of invasive mold infections is problematic, as cultures are commonly negative, molecular diagnosis is not widespread or fully clinically tuned, and biomarkers of disease are imperfect. Antifungal agents are often prescribed for prophylaxis, empiric or pre-emptive therapy for acute disease, and long-term maintenance therapy for chronic and allergic infection. Clearly, antifungal resistant strains threaten our ability to treat aspergillosis effectively.How big is the problem?The overall annual incidence for acute invasive aspergillosis among the immunosuppressed patient population varies from approximately 2 to 10% [2]. Globally, an estimated 300,000–500,000 patients are affected, and the number at risk is at least ten-times more [101]. Patients with multiazole resistant invasive aspergillosis have an 88% risk of mortality [3]. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) in mostly immunocompetent individuals is a major worldwide health problem, estimated to have a prevalence of 3 million, of which possibly one third follow pulmonary tuberculosis [4]. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is estimated to affect approximately 4 million adults [5]. These last two are the principal patient groups impacted by therapeutic failures due to triazole resistance, as they require long-term therapy. No other class of antifungal is orally active against Aspergillus, leaving some patients with no treatment option.Chronic pulmonary aspergillosisChronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a complex and slowly progressive inflammatory disease caused by Aspergillus species. It includes simple aspergilloma, chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis and chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis, both with or without an aspergilloma present. Unlike acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, CPA occurs in the immunocompetent host. Morbidity is considerable, including both systemic and respiratory symptoms and hemoptysis. Even when treated, CPA has a 20–33% short-term mortality and a 50% mortality over 5 years [4]. Numerous underlying pulmonary conditions are associated with CPA of which pulmonary tuberculosis is the most important [6]. Given the worldwide prevalence of individuals with a tuberculosis case history, the importance of CPA is significant.Allergic aspergillosisFungal-associated asthma is another very large patient group worldwide. The latest worldwide epidemiology projects that 3–15 million adults have severe asthma with fungal sensitization and 4 million adults with asthma have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) worldwide [5]. ABPA and severe asthma with fungal sensitization patients partially benefit from first-line azole therapy involving oral itraconazole, with 60% having good or dramatic responses. Yet, 40% of patients with ABPA and severe asthma with fungal sensitization fail to respond to oral itraconazole therapy.Emerging drug resistanceIn 1997, we reported itraconazole resistance in two clinical isolates of A. fumigatus from patients in California treated with itraconazole in Phase II clinical trials [7]. A few sporadic resistant isolates appeared in Sweden, Spain, France and the UK over the next 10 years. Efforts to determine the resistance mechanisms and improve and standardize azole antifungal susceptibility testing proceeded, notably in Madrid, Nijmegen and Manchester. Suddenly in 2007, many more resistant isolates appeared in Nijmegen and Manchester and then later in Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the USA, China and Canada. Last year, two US laboratories reported itraconazole resistance rates of 50% in A. fumigatus[8,9], astonishingly high rates, exceeding the 15–20% rate in Manchester [10,11] and 7% rate in The Netherlands [12]. In a recent study involving respiratory colonization of 133 cystic fibrosis patients with Aspergillus, 4.5% of isolates harbored azole resistance [13]. A worldwide surveillance program (Artemis), noted a 5.8% resistance rate in 2008–2009, in 62 medical centers, with most resistant isolates coming from Hangzhou in China [14]. So azole resistance in A. fumigatus is widespread, but of highly variable frequency.Unfortunately, these rates may represent the tip of the global Aspergillus drug resistance iceberg, since they represent resistance in cultured isolates. The true frequency of triazole resistance is unknown because A. fumigatus is cultured from less than 30% of patients. We recently reported that PCR amplification of Aspergillus DNA allowed detection in 78.9% patients with ABPA and in 71.4% of those with CPA, compared with 0 and 16.7% by culture, respectively [15]. Importantly, we detected triazole resistance mutations within Cyp51A at an alarming 60.7% [14]. These findings have major implications for clinical practice and may help explain the modest overall response (∼50%) of patients to azole antifungal therapy. A better understanding of resistance mechanisms is needed to identify resistant strains at an earlier stage and to assess more effective intervention strategies.Classic target-site mechanism accounts for resistanceTarget-site modification is the principal mechanism underlying resistance in A. fumigatus. The target lanosterol 14α-demethylase catalyzes a central step in the biosynthetic pathway of the critical membrane sterol ergosterol. Mutations in cyp51A result in structural alterations to the enzyme, which appear to block binding of drugs. Mutational hotspots confirmed to cause resistance have been characterized at amino acid positions Gly54, Met220, Leu98, Gly138 and Gly448; and other mutations in Cyp51A have been reported [10,16]. In The Netherlands, most resistance is due to tandem mutations in Leu98 and the promoter region of Cyp51A. These resistant isolates appear to arise as a consequence of azole use in the agricultural world, and are selected out as primary resistance [17]. This specific resistance mechanism has not been observed in patients that evolve resistance during therapy. Overexpression of ABC and major facilitator superfamily drug transporters have also been described, as they confer resistance to itraconazole, voriconazole and posaconazole [18]. Finally, in a small percentage of isolates, the mechanism of triazole resistance is unclear and may be novel.There are circumstantial links between azole fungicide usage and resistance emergence [19]. Of approximately 30 agricultural frequently used azole fungicides, seven show cross-resistance with medical azoles in A. fumigatus, and the emergence of resistance in environmental isolates in The Netherlands in 2007 followed the introduction of these azoles [20]. By contrast, resistance was not found when specifically sought in Switzerland [20]. This geographical variability could reflect different crops. The newly introduced azole fungicides have an important place in farming of certain crops including grapes and strawberries, because of excellent activity and pathogen resistance to other fungicides [21].Addressing the problemSimply withdrawing these fungicides may leave some farmers with poor yields and diminish the food supply, pushing up prices. Proving the link beyond reasonable doubt may be difficult. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is taking the issue seriously, engaging with the medical community, the agrochemical industry and politicians. It is recommended that isolates of A. fumigatus from northern Europe and the USA should be susceptibility tested, if antifungal treatment is prescribed. This is not currently routinely performed, as for cultured bacteria. Only when a large number of isolates are routinely susceptibility tested will the full extent of the problem be uncovered and patients treated optimally.Another key concern is whether current treatment recommendations for aspergillosis are still viable. In invasive aspergillosis, consideration is being given to combination therapy as is common for bacterial and some viral infections. Should itraconazole be replaced by the more active azoles voriconazole and posaconazole? Data and consensus are required to navigate the future in this area.Conclusion: what needs to be done now?We need a better understanding of the global reach of the triazole resistance problem in Aspergillus and a baseline for the true frequency of resistance. We need therapeutic strategies to overcome existing resistance, either by novel dosing mechanisms or by the introduction of new drugs with novel mechanisms of action. Finally, we need to implement molecular diagnostics that are capable of sensitive detection of Aspergillus with (probably) simultaneous identification of drug resistance markers.Financial & competing interests disclosureDW Denning holds founder shares in F2G Ltd, a University of Manchester spin-out company, and has received grant support from F2G, as well as the Fungal Research Trust, the Wellcome Trust, the Moulton Trust, The Medical Research Council, The Chronic Granulomatous Disease Research Trust, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Research and the European Union, AstraZeneca, and Basilea. He is an advisor/consultant to F2G and Lab21, as well as other companies including Basilea, Pfizer, Schering Plough, Nektar, Daiichi, Astellas, Gilead and York Pharma. He has been paid for talks on behalf of Schering, Astellas, Merck, Dainippon and Pfizer. DS Perlin receives support from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Pfizer, Merck and Astellas, and he participates in expert panels for these companies. He has been paid for talks on behalf of Astellas, Merck, Pfizer, Novartis, Daiwoong and Astra-Zeneca. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.Bibliography1 Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ, Denning DW et al. Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis.46,327–360 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar2 Denning DW, Verweij PE. The challenge of invasive aspergillosis: increasing numbers in diverse patient groups. Int. J. Infect. Dis.2,61–63 (1997).Crossref, Google Scholar3 van der Linden JW, Snelders E, Kampinga GA et al. Prospective surveillance of azole-resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus in the Netherlands. Presented at: The 21st European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 27th International Congress of Chemotherapy (ECCMID 21st, ICC 27th). Milan, Italy, 7–10 May 2011.Google Scholar4 Denning D, Pleuvry A, Cole D. Global burden of ABPA in adults with asthma and its complication chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Bull. World Health Organ. (2011) (In Press).Medline, Google Scholar5 Denning DW, Pleuvry A, Cole DC. Global burden of ABPA in adults with asthma and its complication chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. Presented at: The British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting. London, UK 2010Google Scholar6 Smith NL, Denning DW. Underlying conditions in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis including simple aspergilloma. Eur. Respir. J.37,865–872 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar7 Denning DW, Venkateswarlu K, Oakley KL et al. Itraconazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.41,1364–1368 (1997).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar8 Krishnan-Natesan S, Swaminathan S, Cutright J et al. Antifungal susceptibility pattern of Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from clinical specimens in Detroit Medical Center (DMC): rising frequency of High MIC of azoles (2003–2006). Presented at: The 50th Interscience Conference of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Boston, MA, USA, 12–15 September 2010.Google Scholar9 Martinez M, Cloud G, Chen V, Stevens D. Itraconazole and amphotericin B resistance 1987–2009 in clinical Aspergillus fumigatus in northern California. Presented at: The 4th Advances Against Aspergillosis. Rome, Italy, 4–6 February 2010.Google Scholar10 Howard SJ, Cerar D, Anderson MJ et al. 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Microbiol.6(3),335–347 (2011).Link, CAS, Google Scholar18 Mellado E, Alcazar-Fuoli L, García-Effrón G, Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Cuenca-Estrella M, Rodríguez-Tudela JL. New resistance mechanisms to azole drugs in Aspergillus fumigatus and emergence of antifungal drugs resistant A. fumigatus atypical strains. Med. Mycol.44,S367–S371 (2006).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar19 Verweij PE, Snelders E, Kema GH, Mellado E, Melchers WJ. Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a side-effect of environmental fungicide use? Lancet Infect. Dis.9,789–795 (2009).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar20 Snelders E, Camps SM, Karawajczyk A et al. Azole-resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: collateral damage of fungicide use? Presented at: The 21st European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 27th International Congress of Chemotherapy. Milan, Italy, 7–10 May 2011.Google Scholar21 Hof H. Critical annotations to the use of azole antifungals for plant protection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.45,2987–2990 (2001).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar101 Fungal Research Trust http://fungalresearchtrust.org/howcommonarefungaldiseases2.pdfGoogle ScholarFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByAnalysis of Cyp51 protein sequences shows 4 major Cyp51 gene family groups across fungi21 September 2022 | G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Vol. 215Synthetic approaches and structural diversity of triazolylbutanols derived from voriconazole in the antifungal drug developmentEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 231Molecular Detection of Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates Carrying TR34/L98H Mutations in Soil Samples from the Critical Hospitals1 August 2022 | Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology, Vol. 37, No. 1Triazolopyrimidine herbicides are potent inhibitors of Aspergillus fumigatus acetohydroxyacid synthase and potential antifungal drug leads26 October 2021 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, No. 1Can We Improve Antifungal Susceptibility Testing?10 September 2021 | Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol. 11Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis: From basics to clinicsStudies in Mycology, Vol. 100Increased triazole-resistance and cyp51A mutations in Aspergillus fumigatus after selection with a combination of the triazole fungicides difenoconazole and propiconazoleJournal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 400Settleable Dust and Bioburden in Portuguese Dwellings16 November 2020 | Microorganisms, Vol. 8, No. 11Revision of EUCAST breakpoints: consequences for susceptibility of contemporary Danish mould isolates to isavuconazole and comparators17 June 2020 | Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol. 75, No. 9THE ISOLATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS FROM FROZEN RESPIRATORY TISSUES OF PENGUINS FROM ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, 2007–2018Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, Vol. 51, No. 3Membrane et paroi fongiques : des rôles clés dans la résistance aux antifongiquesRevue Francophone des Laboratoires, Vol. 2020, No. 519Effective plasma concentrations of itraconazole and its active metabolite for the treatment of pulmonary aspergillosisJournal of Infection and Chemotherapy, Vol. 26, No. 2Are workers from waste sorting industry really protected by wearing Filtering Respiratory Protective Devices? The gap between the myth and realityWaste Management, Vol. 102Dear medical mycologists, it is time to look outside the box18 November 2019 | FEMS Yeast Research, Vol. 20, No. 1The Effect of Posaconazole, Itraconazole and Voriconazole in the Culture Medium on Aspergillus fumigatus Triazole Resistance19 February 2020 | Microorganisms, Vol. 8, No. 2The Evolution of Microbial Defence Systems Against Antimicrobial Agents21 July 2020Occupational Exposures to Organic Dust in Irish Bakeries and a Pizzeria Restaurant15 January 2020 | Microorganisms, Vol. 8, No. 1ASP2397 Is a Novel Natural Compound That Exhibits Rapid and Potent Fungicidal Activity against Aspergillus Species through a Specific TransporterAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 63, No. 10Recreation of in-host acquired single nucleotide polymorphisms by CRISPR-Cas9 reveals an uncharacterised gene playing a role in Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance via a non-cyp51A mediated resistance mechanismFungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 130The Fungal CYP51s: Their Functions, Structures, Related Drug Resistance, and Inhibitors24 April 2019 | Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 10Antifungal Consideration for Transplant Recipients14 June 2019Determination of Azole Resistance and TR34/L98H Mutations in Isolates of Aspergillus Section Fumigati from Turkish Cystic Fibrosis Patients6 September 2018 | Mycopathologia, Vol. 183, No. 6Antifungal Resistance: Specific Focus on Multidrug Resistance in Candida auris and Secondary Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus5 December 2018 | Journal of Fungi, Vol. 4, No. 4The Serum Level of IL-1B Correlates with the Activity of Chronic Pulmonary AspergillosisCanadian Respiratory Journal, Vol. 2018Azole-resistant and -susceptible Aspergillus fumigatus isolates show comparable fitness and azole treatment outcome in immunocompetent mice8 December 2017 | Medical Mycology, Vol. 56, No. 6Identification of 14-α-Lanosterol Demethylase (CYP51) in Scedosporium SpeciesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 62, No. 8Comparison Between Etest and Broth Microdilution Methods for Testing Itraconazole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Susceptibility to Antifungal Combinations9 October 2017 | Mycopathologia, Vol. 183, No. 2Impact of Homologous Resistance Mutations from Pathogenic Yeast on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lanosterol 14α-DemethylaseAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 62, No. 3Plant phenolics and terpenoids as adjuvants of antibacterial and antifungal drugsPhytomedicine, Vol. 37Development and Validation of a High-Resolution Melting Assay To Detect Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatusAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 61, No. 12Aspergillus-Nachweis im Atemwegsmaterial6 October 2017 | Der Internist, Vol. 58, No. 11Aspergillus spp. prevalence in different Portuguese occupational environments: What is the real scenario in high load settings?21 September 2017 | Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Vol. 14, No. 10In Vivo Efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B against Wild-Type and Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates in Two Different Immunosuppression Models of Invasive AspergillosisAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 61, No. 6Antifungal activity and cytotoxicity of extracts and triterpenoid saponins obtained from the aerial parts of Anagallis arvensis L.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 203Triazole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus Clinical Isolates Obtained in Nanjing, ChinaChinese Medical Journal, Vol. 130, No. 6Ecology of aspergillosis: insights into the pathogenic potency of Aspergillus fumigatus and some other Aspergillus species7 June 2016 | Microbial Biotechnology, Vol. 10, No. 2Global Aspects of Triazole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus with Focus on Latin American Countries10 February 2017 | Journal of Fungi, Vol. 3, No. 1Diagnosis and treatment of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical guidelines of European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases and European Respiratory Society28 February 2017 | PULMONOLOGIYA, Vol. 26, No. 6Regulation of Sterol Biosynthesis in the Human Fungal Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus: Opportunities for Therapeutic Development1 February 2017 | Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 8Chemical constituents from the rhizome of Polygonum paleaceum and their antifungal activity16 June 2016 | Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, Vol. 19, No. 1Fungal Drug Resistance Assays21 June 2017Pharmacodynamics of Voriconazole against Wild-Type and Azole-Resistant Aspergillus flavus Isolates in a Nonneutropenic Murine Model of Disseminated AspergillosisAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 61, No. 1Screening and Characterization of a Non- cyp51A Mutation in an Aspergillus fumigatus cox10 Strain Conferring Azole ResistanceAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 61, No. 1The Hsp90 Co-chaperones Sti1, Aha1, and P23 Regulate Adaptive Responses to Antifungal Azoles5 October 2016 | Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 7Identification of Aspergillus fumigatus multidrug transporter genes and their potential involvement in antifungal resistance1 March 2016 | Medical Mycology, Vol. 54, No. 6Direct Molecular Diagnosis of Aspergillosis and CYP51A Profiling from Respiratory Samples of French Patients29 July 2016 | Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 7Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis—Where Are We? and Where Are We Going?7 June 2016 | Journal of Fungi, Vol. 2, No. 2Microfungi in Indoor Environments: What Is Known and What Is NotChronic pulmonary aspergillosis: rationale and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and management23 December 2015 | European Respiratory Journal, Vol. 47, No. 1Azole Resistance in DermatophytesJournal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, Vol. 106, No. 1Quantitative Analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism for Rapid Detection of TR 34 /L98H- and TR 46 /Y121F/T289A-Positive Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates Obtained from Patients in Iran from 2010 to 2014Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 60, No. 1Evaluation of mRNA Expression Levels of cyp51A and mdr1, Candidate Genes for Voriconazole Resistance in Aspergillus flavus26 December 2015 | Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 8, No. 12Anti- Candida Cassane-Type Diterpenoids from the Root Bark of Swartzia simplex11 December 2015 | Journal of Natural Products, Vol. 78, No. 12The roles of sexual and asexual reproduction in the origin and dissemination of strains causing fungal infectious disease outbreaksInfection, Genetics and Evolution, Vol. 36In Vitro Biochemical Study of CYP51-Mediated Azole Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatusAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 59, No. 12Azole resistance in canine and feline isolates of Aspergillus fumigatusComparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Vol. 42First determination of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus strains carrying the TR34/L98H mutations in TurkeyJournal of Infection and Chemotherapy, Vol. 21, No. 8Update on Antifungal Drug Resistance22 April 2015 | Current Clinical Microbiology Reports, Vol. 2, No. 2Mechanisms of Resistance to Antifungal Agents26 May 2015Pharmacodynamics of Isavuconazole in an Aspergillus fumigatus Mouse Infection Model9 March 2015 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 59, No. 5Molecular diagnostic methods for invasive fungal disease: the horizon draws nearer?Pathology, Vol. 47, No. 3Posaconazole Prophylaxis in Experimental Azole-Resistant Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis22 December 2014 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 59, No. 3The molecular mechanism of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: from bedside to bench and back28 January 2015 | Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 53, No. 2Burden and Distinctive Character of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in India20 June 2014 | Mycopathologia, Vol. 178, No. 5-6Resistance to antifungals that target CYP5127 August 2014 | Journal of Chemical Biology, Vol. 7, No. 4Comprehensive approach for the detection of antifungal compounds using a susceptible strain of Candida albicans and confirmation of in vivo activity with the Galleria mellonella modelPhytochemistry, Vol. 105The role of azoles in the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis: From the bench to the bedsideDrug Resistance Updates, Vol. 17, No. 3An Enantioselective Synthesis of the Key Intermediate for Triazole Antifungal Agents; Application to the Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Efinaconazole (Jublia)27 March 2014 | The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 79, No. 7Mitigation of human-pathogenic fungi that exhibit resistance to medical agents: can clinical antifungal stewardship help?Claire M Hull, Nicola J Purdy & Suzy C Moody24 April 2014 | Future Microbiology, Vol. 9, No. 3Enhancing molecular approaches for diagnosis of fungal infectionsSean X Zhang22 November 2013 | Future Microbiology, Vol. 8, No. 12Breakpoints for antifungal agents: An update from EUCAST focussing on echinocandins against Candida spp. and triazoles against Aspergillus spp.Drug Resistance Updates, Vol. 16, No. 6An Enantioselective Synthesis of Voriconazole25 October 2013 | The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 78, No. 22Toxicokinetic and mechanistic basis for the safety and tolerability of liposomal amphotericin B10 August 2013 | Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, Vol. 12, No. 6Impact of In Vivo Triazole and Echinocandin Combination Therapy for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Enhanced Efficacy against Cyp51 Mutant Isolates19 August 2013 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 57, No. 11Differential expression of ATP-binding cassette and/or major facilitator superfamily class efflux pumps contributes to voriconazole resistance in Aspergillus flavusDiagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Vol. 76, No. 4Clonal Expansion and Emergence of Environmental Multiple-Triazole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Strains Carrying the TR34/L98H Mutations in the cyp51A Gene in India28 December 2012 | PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, No. 12Management of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis11 December 2012 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1272, No. 1Azole resistance in Aspergillus : global status in Europe and Asia11 December 2012 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1272, No. 1In vitro–in vivo correlation of voriconazole resistance due to G448S mutation (cyp51A gene) in Aspergillus fumigatusDiagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Vol. 74, No. 3Azole-Resistant Invasive Aspergillosis: Relationship to Agriculture27 July 2012 | Current Fungal Infection Reports, Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 11 Follow us on social media for the latest updates Metrics History Published online 14 November 2011 Published in print November 2011 Information© Future Medicine LtdKeywordsantifungal resistance Aspergillus chronic pulmonary aspergillosisitraconazoletriazolesFinancial & competing interests disclosureDW Denning holds founder shares in F2G Ltd, a University of Manchester spin-out company, and has received grant support from F2G, as well as the Fungal Research Trust, the Wellcome Trust, the Moulton Trust, The Medical Research Council, The Chronic Granulomatous Disease Research Trust, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Research and the European Union, AstraZeneca, and Basilea. He is an advisor/consultant to F2G and Lab21, as well as other companies including Basilea, Pfizer, Schering Plough, Nektar, Daiichi, Astellas, Gilead and York Pharma. He has been paid for talks on behalf of Schering, Astellas, Merck, Dainippon and Pfizer. DS Perlin receives support from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Pfizer, Merck and Astellas, and he participates in expert panels for these companies. He has been paid for talks on behalf of Astellas, Merck, Pfizer, Novartis, Daiwoong and Astra-Zeneca. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.PDF download
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International Journal of Therapy and RehabilitationVol. 28, No. 7 EditorialPreventing indoor contamination in private physiotherapy practicesMassimiliano Polastri, Esra PehlivanMassimiliano PolastriCorrespondence to: Massimiliano Polastri; E-mail Address: [email protected]Department of Continuity of Care and Disability, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, ItalySearch for more papers by this author, Esra PehlivanDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences Turkey, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TurkeySearch for more papers by this authorMassimiliano Polastri; Esra PehlivanPublished Online:2 Aug 2021https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2021.0118AboutSectionsView articleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View article References Allen JG, Ibrahim AM. Indoor air changes and potential implications for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. JAMA. 2021;325(20):2112–2113. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.5053 Crossref, Google ScholarBromley J. Burnout: really, really tired of COVID. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2020;27(10):1–3. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2020.0142 Link, Google ScholarCasas RS, Cooper JL, Hempel EV. COVID-19 risk triage: engaging residents in telephonic screening. Med Educ. 2020;54(7):670. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14211 Crossref, Google ScholarCorrêa TQ, Blanco KC, Vollet Filho JD et al.. Efficiency of air circulation decontamination device for microorganisms using ultraviolet radiation. J Hosp Infect. 2021;115:32–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.06.002 Crossref, Google ScholarCosta MF. Health belief model for coronavirus infection risk determinants. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:47. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002494 Crossref, Google Scholarde Cássia Artuni Rossi M, Corrêa TQ, Blanco KC, Bagnato VS, Salvio AG. Physiotherapy elastic band disinfection by UV-C irradiation in an intensive care unit. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021;34:102262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102262 Crossref, Google ScholarDumont-Leblond N, Veillette M, Mubareka S et al.. Low incidence of airborne SARS-CoV-2 in acute care hospital rooms with optimized ventilation. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):2597–2605. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1850184 Crossref, Google ScholarDumont-Leblond N, Veillette M, Bhérer L et al.. Positive no-touch surfaces and undetectable SARS-CoV-2 aerosols in long-term care facilities: an attempt to understand the contributing factors and the importance of timing in air sampling campaigns. Am J Infect Control. 2021;49(6):701–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.02.004 Crossref, Google ScholarDyer ED, Peterson DE. How far do bacteria travel from the exhalation valve of IPPB equipment? 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J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(8):545–549. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.545 Crossref, Google Scholar FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byCOVID-19 bubbles inside wards: a viable option?Massimiliano Polastri27 July 2022 | International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Vol. 29, No. 7 2 July 2021Volume 28Issue 7ISSN (online): 1759-779X Metrics History Published online 2 August 2021 Published in print 2 July 2021 Information© MA Healthcare LimitedPDF download
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An overview of telemedicine in Turkey
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This study focuses on telemedicine in Turkey by the use of the Internet, where the potential for telemedicine of Turkey, telemedicine initiatives conducted in Turkey until now are examined first. The types of applications that the Internet can support in consumer health, clinical care, financial and administrative transactions, public health, health professional education in Turkey are investigated next. Finally, a discussion on the technical, legal and bureaucratic obstacles for realizing telemedicine in Turkey over the Internet and suggestions on how to overcome these obstacles are presented.
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DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGY IN TURKEY FROM ITS EMERGENCE TO THE 1960S
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bingöl University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I147699246",
"lat": 38.88472,
"long": 40.49389,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahmet Alp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009899784"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Historical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C140816279"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145855481"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology of knowledge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207873717"
},
{
"display_name": "Order (exchange)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2051335767"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2931798145
|
This study is a theoretical examination of the progress of Turkish sociology from its emergence to the 1950s and 60s. Many studies have been carried out for presenting the development of Turkish sociology and the stages that it has passed in terms of putting forward social knowledge for Turkish society. Although there is a rich literature about it, internationally and particularly, there is not much study in English. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present the development of Turkish sociology from its emergence in Turkey and its relationship with European sociology during its development to the 1960s in order to introduce Turkish sociology to other societies’ sociologies.Turkish sociology has a large literature, it is, therefore, quite difficult to exhibit in this study from its emergence to today. Consequently, during the study, it has been attempt to analyze the characteristics of Turkish sociology and its development periodically until the 1960s.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Bingöl üniversitesi sosyal bilimler enstitüsü dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234038",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2581462743
|
An Analysis of the World Market for Tobacco Production and International Trade and Its Importance for Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alper Sönmez",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067613039"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Liberalization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58823610"
},
{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781145028"
},
{
"display_name": "Production (economics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "World market",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994163287"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Market economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2581462743
|
This research will focus on the analysis of the world market for tobacco and its importance for Turkey covering the years 1990-2004 before the privatization of TEKEL. The reason for choosing specifically tobacco market is the importance of it for the specified years in Turkey. In these periods, as we will see in the analysis, Turkey was achieved to be the fifth largest tobacco producer and sixth largest tobacco exporter in the world. In addition, she was the world's leader in oriental tobacco production and exports. Although Turkey was a significant producer and exporter of oriental tobacco, the monetary value of tobacco imports and exports fluctuated over since 1960s and the composition of them had changed over the years. On the other hand, while oriental tobacco demand was decreasing in World and Turkey, other tobacco and cigarette imports had been growing considerably in Turkey. Turkey strategically placed between Europe and Asia was understandably seen as a key market by tobacco companies with increasing liberalization. However, various global issues such as serious economic problems in key markets in Asia and the former Soviet Union, decreases in support policies of the governments for the tobacco production with increasing liberalization in the World, decreasing demand of cigarettes especially in developed countries, and changes in politics of the countries on tobacco due to its negative effects on health have led to a serious drop in tobacco-cigarette production and consumption in the World, and therefore in Turkey. To sum up, these factors have negatively affected Turkey?s tobacco production and policies for the later years as foregone conclusion.
|
[
{
"display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2209904411
|
[Nursing services in Turkey in relation to maternal health. Maternal health services and public health nursing].
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B Ozüpak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054713330"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Staffing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777512617"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Infant mortality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112299071"
},
{
"display_name": "Prenatal care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775887326"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2209904411
|
The theoretical and practical aspects of health care delivery and staffing in Etimesgut County Turkey are detailed. Midwives with many years of experience are matched with new graduates in pairs for more effective collaboration. Nurses skilled in maternal and child care and family planning (FP) are in demand. The education and training of midwives and nurses mandates tasks in FP and childbirth activities monthly statistical processing of duties and routine monitoring of such functions in districts where birth and death data indicate elevated risk factors. Maternal and child health care services are organized in accordance with Act 224 on health care and social adaptation and Decree 154 on social services which contains regulations relating to the tasks and activities of population health services. Comparison of national and county data indicate that the national child mortality index was 95/1000 in Turkey vs. 33/1000 in Etimesgut County. Maternal mortality was 207/1000000 in Turkey vs. 16/10000 in Etimesgut County. 77% of births occurred in hospitals in Etimesgut County: no data were available for Turkey. The rate of effective FP was 27% in Turkey compared to 75% in Etimesgut County. In 1983 prenatal care reached 5.4% of women and child mortality was 47.4/1000. The figures for the subsequent years were 5.5% and 54.3/1000 in 1984; 6% and 39.9/1000 in 1985; 6.9% and 33/1000 in 1987. The strengthening of material and objective conditions of maternal and general health care is needed for improvement of health care services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2277479963
|
[Average number of living children of the members of parliament].
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A Toros",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035304732"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Parliament",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781440851"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2277479963
|
"This study compares the average number of living children of the members of the parliament [in Turkey] with the average number of living children of the general public as found in the 1988 Population and Health Survey. The findings indicate that the average number of living children of the members of the parliament [is] substantially lower than that of the general public. Under the light of these findings the members of the parliament are invited not to refrain from speeches promoting family planning in Turkey." (SUMMARY IN ENG)
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2579387910
|
STROKE RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY BETWEEN THE YEARS OF 2009-2013 IN TURKEY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arzu Razak Özdinçler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037598994"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Burcu Ersöz Hüseyinsinoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090304084"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Zengin Alpözgen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070425128"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ela Tarakçı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023375093"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Stroke (engine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780645631"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Rehabilitation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778818304"
},
{
"display_name": "Bibliometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178315738"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Neurology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16568411"
},
{
"display_name": "Physical therapy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1862650"
},
{
"display_name": "Library science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1501592364",
"https://openalex.org/W1966674141",
"https://openalex.org/W1989927068",
"https://openalex.org/W2053709700",
"https://openalex.org/W2068102230",
"https://openalex.org/W2083600673",
"https://openalex.org/W2088980689",
"https://openalex.org/W2131719169",
"https://openalex.org/W2144725892",
"https://openalex.org/W2151715257",
"https://openalex.org/W2157763757",
"https://openalex.org/W2170737837",
"https://openalex.org/W4247858826"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2579387910
|
Purpose: Stroke becomes increasingly important disease which threatens public health in Turkey as in all over the world. Our objective with this study was to examine the trends of literature about stroke among journals published in Turkey over the past five years. Methods: This bibliometric analysis of stroke related articles included 102 journals indexed in ULAKBIM Turkish Medical Database between 2009 and 2013. Journals were held preliminary elimination by issues and 807 volumes of 52 journals within the General Medical Journals were examined one by one. Turkish Journal of Neurology, Turkish Journal of Cerebrovascular Disease, Turkish Neurosurgery, Journal of Neurological Sciences-Turkish, Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation and Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation were examined as site-specific journals and total volume was 98 in these journals. Studies were analyzed by type of study, issue and department. Results: While 52 journals have a total of 807 volumes and 10146 articles, only 66 studies (28 original articles, 11 reviews, 17 case reports) were found related to the stroke within the General Medical Journals. While site-specific journals have 92 volumes and 1714 articles, the number of stroke related researches was 98. Discussion: Although there are some studies related to the stroke in Turkey, it has been seen that the number of these studies is not enough when its public and health related importance is considered. It has been thought that the factors which cause these results are needed further investigation to increase the number of qualified researches in our country.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Fizyoterapi rehabilitasyon",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226035",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4213008989
|
Quitting “Cold Turkey”: Insights from the Field on Smoking Cessation
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Appathurai Balamurugan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040343570"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Focus group",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56995899"
},
{
"display_name": "Smoking cessation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777843972"
},
{
"display_name": "Addiction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48856860"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Confidentiality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71745522"
},
{
"display_name": "Nicotine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779547902"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychiatry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213008989
|
Objectives: We sought to explore perceptions and attitudes associated with nicotine addiction, quitting unassisted or “cold turkey”, and media approaches toward tobacco cessation among people who quit cold turkey. Methods: We conducted a descriptive phenomenological study using focus group interviews with purposeful sampling. Three focus groups were convened, one with past smokers that successfully quit cold turkey (n=11), second with current smokers that attempted cold turkey but were unsuccessful (n=7), and the third with current smokers that never tried quitting cold turkey (n=9). Individuals were recruited from respondents to the 2016 Arkansas Adult Tobacco Survey. Groups were moderated by an independent third-party. Participants completed a confidential lifestyle survey prior to the focus group discussions to gain additional smoking-related information. Perceptions and attitudes about tobacco use, nicotine addiction, quitting “cold turkey”, and public health media approaches toward tobacco cessation among former and current smokers were gathered from video recordings and transcripts. Results: Former smokers who quit “cold turkey” stated that it worked because they were finally ready to quit. Current smokers that failed the “cold turkey” approach attribute their failure to lack of readiness, and a general skepticism towards any quit approaches. Additionally, negative messages were minimally impactful with regard to quitting - there must be a readiness to do so. Conclusion: The focus groups revealed that public health messages to promote “cold turkey” should be positive, empowering, and demonstrate the scope for renewed health; telling people what quitting “Will do”, not what “Not quitting will do” is vital
|
[
{
"display_name": "Public health open access",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210198645",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3160353501
|
Predicting the Resilience of the Health Care System to New Arrivals: The Case of the Public Health System of Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İlhan Can Özen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051242334"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Berna Tuncay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054509946"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Healthcare system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988170871"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological resilience",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137176749"
},
{
"display_name": "Shock (circulatory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781300812"
},
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778817970"
},
{
"display_name": "Resilience (materials science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779585090"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychotherapist",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Genotype",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C135763542"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Gene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684"
},
{
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160353501
|
Purpose/Objectives: Since the start of the Syrian war, a significant population has moved out of the Syrian Republic into its neighborhood environs. Turkey has had a significant effect on its health system and society, as a significant new number has entered the Turkish society, increasingly using the Turkish healthcare system. Our aim is not only to numerically identify the size of the effect to the Turkish system, but to identify the domestic resources that allow the Turkish healthcare system and society to build up resilience against the significant health demand shock. The main objectives of this study is 1) To understand whether there is a complementarity between the earlier efforts in the Turkish health system and the current capabilities that is necessary to meet the Syrian Populations Health Needs. 2) To understand if the newly revamped Turkish Primary Healthcare System Provide a crucial buffer for the negative congestion effects that could have been caused by such a significant and relatively unhealthy refugee population being integrated into the health system, at a relatively rapid pace.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Reviews",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210219701",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3113335220
|
PNS97 The TREND of Health Economics and Outcome Studies from Turkey Published in Ispor
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "S. Ökçün",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044059140"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Kurnaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048988856"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
"lat": 41.27976,
"long": 36.3361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "G. Oğuzhan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015318003"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006937401"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Pharmacoeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776738588"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Outcomes research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454255"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3113335220
|
ISPOR was founded in 1995 by a small group of dedicated volunteers and visionaries to catalyze advancing the science and practice of health economics and outcomes research(HEOR) worldwide. Ministry of Health of Turkey started the Health Transformation Program by 2002. The health economics and outcome area has been started to evolve in the last 2 decades with the positive outcomes of the program in Turkey. The study aims to analyze the trend of Turkey-based HEOR studies presented in ISPOR meetings. ISPOR online database was used to access poster abstracts from Turkey with using "Turkey” as the keyword. The posters which were presented between 2000-2019 are included in the analysis. The reached studies are transferred to Microsoft Excel and grouped by years, diseases, topics, and topic subcategories for conducting descriptive analysis. 413 Turkey-based studies have been reached. 15.01% (62) of the studies were presented in 2015. After 2015, there was a decreasing trend in Turkey-based studies. 24.46% (101) were in the category of multiple diseases / no specific disease and 9.20% (38) in cardiovascular diseases. Most studies were conducted in multiple diseases / no specific disease categories between 2013-2018. 55.93% (231) of studies were on the topic of cost studies and 26.93% (109) in health care use and policy studies. 22.03% (91) of the studies were in the topic subcategory of cost-effectiveness analysis and 20.10% (83) in cost of illness. The majority of posters based in Turkey was consist of multiple diseases / no specific disease and the cost analysis studies. The most widely used analysis method was cost-effectiveness analysis. Further analysis is needed to understand Turkey based HEOR studies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2474197035
|
Evaluation of Turkey Ministry of Health 1983-2001 cancer incidences and cancer death rates in the Burden of Disease Study data
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nazan Yardım",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022790279"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Enver Çakir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039040745"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer registry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778527826"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Mortality rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179755657"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910001868"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
},
{
"display_name": "Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105639569"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2129751281"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2474197035
|
This study aims to evaluate the annual changes in the incidence of cancer and region-based rate of cancer mortality. The cancer incidence in Turkey was calculated from the data obtained from the Cancer Control Department of the Ministry of Health (MoH). National Health Accounts and the Cost-Effectiveness Study 2004 (NBD-CE 2004) data was used to account the cancer mortality rates. Then, they were standardized through “direct standardization method”, which is based on Turkish and European standard population. If standardized by the European population, cancer incidence was noted as 95.1% for the year 2001. It was relatively lower in the Southeastern Anatolia and the Black Sea Region if the whole country was considered. Standardized cancer mortality rate was 147.2/100,000 in general which was 144.1/100,000 in the Black Sea Region and 142.5/100,000 in the Eastern Region. Cancer incidence and cancer mortality rate in Turkey is lower than that of the European Union (EU) countries, which might be caused by two factors: the fact that Turkey has a younger population than the EU countries and/or cancer data is not collected so properly in Turkey. Community-based registry systems of the world-wide cancer registry systems quality should be developed in order to obtain concrete, clear and unquestionable data on cancer and to find out the actual scope of the problem in Turkey. [Turk J Cancer 2007;37(4):148-153]
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W166560085
|
Global, regional, and national age–sex specifi c all-cause andcause-specifi c mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of DiseaseStudy 2013
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mohsen Naghavi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011259455"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Haidong Wang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050756000"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rafael Lozano",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016031705"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Adrian Davis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002999442"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Xiaofeng Liang",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075217216"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Maigeng Zhou",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079747338"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Stein Emil Vollset",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058391855"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014090643"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Rosana Norman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004216356"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Theo Vos",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007119101"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alan D. López",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012870549"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Christopher J L Murray",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004515522"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Verbal autopsy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781410689"
},
{
"display_name": "Cause of death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29374701"
},
{
"display_name": "Global health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46578552"
},
{
"display_name": "Mortality rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179755657"
},
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W166560085
|
Background
Up-to-date evidence on levels and trends for age-sex-specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality is essential for the formation of global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) we estimated yearly deaths for 188 countries between 1990, and 2013. We used the results to assess whether there is epidemiological convergence across countries.
Methods
We estimated age-sex-specific all-cause mortality using the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data. We generally estimated cause of death as in the GBD 2010. Key improvements included the addition of more recent vital registration data for 72 countries, an updated verbal autopsy literature review, two new and detailed data systems for China, and more detail for Mexico, UK, Turkey, and Russia. We improved statistical models for garbage code redistribution. We used six different modelling strategies across the 240 causes; cause of death ensemble modelling (CODEm) was the dominant strategy for causes with sufficient information. Trends for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias were informed by meta-regression of prevalence studies. For pathogen-specific causes of diarrhoea and lower respiratory infections we used a counterfactual approach. We computed two measures of convergence (inequality) across countries: the average relative difference across all pairs of countries (Gini coefficient) and the average absolute difference across countries. To summarise broad findings, we used multiple decrement life-tables to decompose probabilities of death from birth to exact age 15 years, from exact age 15 years to exact age 50 years, and from exact age 50 years to exact age 75 years, and life expectancy at birth into major causes. For all quantities reported, we computed 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We constrained cause-specific fractions within each age-sex-country-year group to sum to all-cause mortality based on draws from the uncertainty distributions.
Findings
Global life expectancy for both sexes increased from 65·3 years (UI 65·0–65·6) in 1990, to 71·5 years (UI 71·0–71·9) in 2013, while the number of deaths increased from 47·5 million (UI 46·8–48·2) to 54·9 million (UI 53·6–56·3) over the same interval. Global progress masked variation by age and sex: for children, average absolute differences between countries decreased but relative differences increased. For women aged 25–39 years and older than 75 years and for men aged 20–49 years and 65 years and older, both absolute and relative differences increased. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the prominent role of reductions in age-standardised death rates for cardiovascular diseases and cancers in high-income regions, and reductions in child deaths from diarrhoea, lower respiratory infections, and neonatal causes in low-income regions. HIV/AIDS reduced life expectancy in southern sub-Saharan Africa. For most communicable causes of death both numbers of deaths and age-standardised death rates fell whereas for most non-communicable causes, demographic shifts have increased numbers of deaths but decreased age-standardised death rates. Global deaths from injury increased by 10·7%, from 4·3 million deaths in 1990 to 4·8 million in 2013; but age-standardised rates declined over the same period by 21%. For some causes of more than 100 000 deaths per year in 2013, age-standardised death rates increased between 1990 and 2013, including HIV/AIDS, pancreatic cancer, atrial fibrillation and flutter, drug use disorders, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and sickle-cell anaemias. Diarrhoeal diseases, lower respiratory infections, neonatal causes, and malaria are still in the top five causes of death in children younger than 5 years. The most important pathogens are rotavirus for diarrhoea and pneumococcus for lower respiratory infections. Country-specific probabilities of death over three phases of life were substantially varied between and within regions.
Interpretation
For most countries, the general pattern of reductions in age-sex specific mortality has been associated with a progressive shift towards a larger share of the remaining deaths caused by non-communicable disease and injuries. Assessing epidemiological convergence across countries depends on whether an absolute or relative measure of inequality is used. Nevertheless, age-standardised death rates for seven substantial causes are increasing, suggesting the potential for reversals in some countries. Important gaps exist in the empirical data for cause of death estimates for some countries; for example, no national data for India are available for the past decade.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306510308",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2982426002
|
Overview of Paramedic Quotas at Universities and Number of Health Technician Staff in Turkey Between the Years 2008-2018
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahu Pakdemirli",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029694695"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Technician",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776229289"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish republic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992216677"
},
{
"display_name": "Montenegro",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2910589926"
},
{
"display_name": "Vocational education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C668760"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Evening",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776476923"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Astronomy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2982426002
|
Objectives:Over the years the number of paramedic programs and student quotas increased at universities. The aim of this study was to investigate the quota status and program numbers of the universities in Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus KKTC and ‘Health Technician’ staff announcements between the years 2008-2018.Patients and Methods:The data was taken from Turkish Republic assessment selection and placement center. Emergency and First Aid programs between 2008- 2018 in Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus including formal education and evening education and quota status of state universities and foundation universities and also ‘Health Technician’ staff announcements between the years 2008-2018 were examined.Results:In 2008, the number of programs was 29, while the total quota was 711; in 2018, the number of programs increased to 324 and the total quota increased to 11829. In the 10-year period, the average annual quota increase rate was 77% for public universities and 75% for foundation universities.Conclusion:In this study, the number of students and programs in Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus universities Health Services Vocational School Paramedic Programs and health technician staff announcement has been investigated. There was no significant difference between the public and the foundation universities in terms of quota change rates p> 0.05 . First and Emergency Aid programs and quotas have increased continuously over the years. No significant difference was found as a result of the evaluation of the number of programs and quotas with the number of public personnel appointments of the graduates of the department
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of basic and clinical health sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210235529",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2248351414
|
A single annual ORV campaigns
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Chris Cahill",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013326571"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Vaccination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22070199"
},
{
"display_name": "Rabies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776849203"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2248351414
|
See this example from Turkey: Un H, Eskiizmirliler S, Unal N, Freuling CM, Johnson N, Fooks AR, Muller T, Vos A, Aylan O Oral vaccination of foxes against rabies in Turkey between 2008 and 2010. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wschr. 125: 5-6, 203-208 (2012) http://vetline.de/facharchiv/veterinary_public_health/bmtw/aegean-region-vaccine-bait-elimination.htm Oral vaccination of foxes against rabies in Turkey between 2008 and (...)
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4283735774
|
The COVID-19 Pandemic on the Turkish Twittersphere
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Burak Özturan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036535243"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Disinformation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776552730"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Public opinion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134698397"
},
{
"display_name": "Misinformation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776990098"
},
{
"display_name": "Social media",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sphere",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779610281"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Media studies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4283735774
|
With the increase in the time spent at home, social media platforms' role has become an integral part of the public discussion in the COVID-19 period. Individuals use social media platforms to express their emotions, interact, and engage in public debate. Therefore, it is essential to analyze social media platforms for those wanting to understand public opinion during the pandemic. This thesis is the first study that examines the Turkish Twitter-sphere to understand the change in public opinion during the COVID-19 outbreak. For that purpose, starting from 12 February 2020 (one month before the first announced coronavirus cases in Turkey), 4.3 million Turkish tweets with a broad range of keywords are collected until June 2020 to investigate the public opinion change on different topics and to examine the actors leading to that change. The scope of the analysis is not only health-related discussion but also includes a broader range of themes such as politics, economy, and disinformation. This study also collects 4.15 million Turkish tweets with keywords of vaccine ("a\c{s}{\i}" in Turkish) from 4 April 2020 until 17 March 2021 to unpack the health of the information ecosystem. Preliminary results suggest that (i) religion is the prominent phenomenon in Turkish people's perception of the pandemic, (ii) and the Turkish Twitter-sphere is highly vulnerable to mis/disinformation operations, and (iii) several communities with divergent interests exist in the vaccine network.
|
[
{
"display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3042412120
|
Rate of Tobacco Use and Its Effects On the Younger Generation in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdul-ghaffar Donkor",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079631798"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nimetcan Mehmet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075781023"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco use",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019190695"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco smoke",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355491"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3042412120
|
Objectives: The study aims to assess the rate of tobacco use and its effects on the younger generation in Turkey through a systematic review. Method: A systematic review was conducted on the rate of tobacco use in Turkey and its effects on the younger ones. Articles reviewed were retrieved from Sciencedirect, Google scholar, Medline and PubMed on tobacco use. Results: The study revealed that about 14.5 million adults and 252,000 children in Turkey use tobacco every day. It also revealed that more males smoke than females. The effects of smoking on the younger generation do not only include health problems from second hand smoking and others but also an avenue for children to initiate smoking early. The country has a tobacco control law since 1997. Conclusion: The rate of smoking is high and its effects are numerous. There are good anti-tobacco laws in Turkey but much effort needs to be done in reducing the rate of smoking in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Medical Research Reports",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387279060",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387654094
|
Knock, knock, knocking on Europe’s door: Threat of leishmaniasis in Europe with a focus on Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Manisa Celal Bayar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16748637",
"lat": 38.61202,
"long": 27.42647,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105784",
"lat": 41.01413,
"long": 29.03278,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Varol Tunalı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042044355"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Manisa Celal Bayar University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I16748637",
"lat": 38.61202,
"long": 27.42647,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ahmet Özbilgin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069268270"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Leishmaniasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776555147"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Urbanization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841"
},
{
"display_name": "Cutaneous leishmaniasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778702967"
},
{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
},
{
"display_name": "Leishmania tropica",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778338367"
},
{
"display_name": "Leishmania infantum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781257258"
},
{
"display_name": "Leishmania donovani",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781333301"
},
{
"display_name": "Mediterranean Basin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776067047"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Development economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879"
},
{
"display_name": "Visceral leishmaniasis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778689377"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Mediterranean climate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4646841"
},
{
"display_name": "Immunology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2621371140",
"https://openalex.org/W2900209209",
"https://openalex.org/W2953492617",
"https://openalex.org/W2969289544",
"https://openalex.org/W2969410519",
"https://openalex.org/W2983825375",
"https://openalex.org/W3015145577",
"https://openalex.org/W3023810603",
"https://openalex.org/W3025525618",
"https://openalex.org/W3038744548",
"https://openalex.org/W3093219241",
"https://openalex.org/W3094964488",
"https://openalex.org/W3103822331",
"https://openalex.org/W3119485784",
"https://openalex.org/W3136826735",
"https://openalex.org/W3139475612",
"https://openalex.org/W3147282996",
"https://openalex.org/W3154498592",
"https://openalex.org/W3198254463",
"https://openalex.org/W4200566205",
"https://openalex.org/W4210535635",
"https://openalex.org/W4214672688",
"https://openalex.org/W4225344266",
"https://openalex.org/W4229448729",
"https://openalex.org/W4281567323",
"https://openalex.org/W4282554947",
"https://openalex.org/W4282830588",
"https://openalex.org/W4307623908",
"https://openalex.org/W4309951158",
"https://openalex.org/W4310707677",
"https://openalex.org/W4362048439",
"https://openalex.org/W4362505988",
"https://openalex.org/W4381715600",
"https://openalex.org/W4384818526"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387654094
|
Leishmaniasis epidemiology is currently undergoing substantial transformations in both Turkey and Europe, signifying potential implications for public health. This review analyzes the evolving patterns within Turkey and their potential ramifications for Europe. Within Turkey, the dynamics of leishmaniasis are undergoing noteworthy alterations, manifesting in a rise in cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases and the emergence of Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani. These transformations are predominantly driven by factors such as the distribution of vectors, human activities, climate fluctuations, and migration. Across Europe, particularly in countries within the Mediterranean basin, leishmaniasis is endemic, primarily attributed to Leishmania infantum. Recent evidence suggests a resurgence of the disease even in previously non-endemic areas, propelled by climate change, urbanization, and migration. The changing landscape of leishmaniasis in Turkey carries direct implications for Europe. The presence and distribution of Leishmania tropica, L. major, and L. donovani raise concerns regarding cross-border transmission. Turkeyʼs strategic position along migration routes further compounds the risk, alongside the facilitative effects of climate change and host mobility. Embracing a One Health approach with public awareness campaigns should be a priority. To ensure the protection of public health in Europe, it is imperative to adopt a proactive approach by establishing robust surveillance mechanisms, implementing preventive measures, and cultivating collaboration with Turkey. The invaluable experience, strategic geographical location, and well-established infrastructure of Turkey make this collaboration crucial in effectively addressing the evolving dynamics of leishmaniasis and its potential impacts on Europe.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216509",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3146229378
|
Health behaviors and education in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aysıt Tansel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026704578"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Deniz Karaoğlan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043238476"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Body mass index",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780221984"
},
{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C511355011"
},
{
"display_name": "Alcohol consumption",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019635848"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Alcohol",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781066024"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146229378
|
This is the first study which provides empirical analysis of the variation in health behaviors for adult men and women in Turkey which is a developing country. The health behaviors considered are smoking, drinking, fruit and vegetable consumption, exercise and body mass index (BMI). We find that in Turkey education is the most important factor that affects the health behaviors. The results indicate that smoking is positively associated with education at all levels with a decreasing effect with the level of education unlike in the developed countries. This result indicates that smoking is a serious public health problem in Turkey at all levels of education. Further, alcohol consumption and schooling are positively related and it increases by the level of education. Higher educated individuals clearly eat more fruits, vegetables and exercise more and their BMI levels are in the normal range compared to less educated and illiterate. We also highlight the importance of demographic factors, labor market status and household income. We use Health Survey of Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) for years 2008, 2010 and 2012. This study will provide a baseline for further studies on the various aspects of health behaviors in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "MPRA Paper",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2607121552
|
Turkish Immigrants' Practices and Perceptions of Voluntary HIV Testing and Counseling in the United States
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alper Kılıç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011177443"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cecilia S. Obeng",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070313010"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychological intervention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27415008"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Intervention (counseling)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704"
},
{
"display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C761482"
},
{
"display_name": "Peer education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776356274"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2607121552
|
IntroductionToday, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) exceeds 35 million worldwide and while there are various developments in response to this pandemic, there is still no cure for it (1). HIV has a unique and direct relationship with socio-political issues and without a consensus on sexual education, gender and migration, programs targeting intervention drug users, and men having sex with men, no prevention program can be properly planned or become successful (2,3). Note that the HIV epidemic is driven by people's behavior and health disparities within countries might increase HIV risk among certain minorities (4). Therefore, identifying risk groups, determining prevention strategies with behaviors interventions relevant to the epidemic in the each country is necessary (4). As there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS, education on prevention remains the most effective method of tackling the disease until a cure is found (5). There is a consensus on the benefits of testing for HIV and early detection of the infection (6). HIV testing and counseling have constituted important key strategies for preventing further HIV transmission since the virus was identified in the early days of the pandemic.Concerning information on HIV/AIDS in the Republic of Turkey, in 2005, the number of registered HIV positive cases - was 2,254 (7); however, in 2012, the number of detected HIV positive cases had risen to 5,740 (7). This figure is insignificant when the population of Turkey is taken into consideration. Many researchers believe that lower number of HIV detection is due to the lack of voluntary testing.Research has shown that the general population in Turkey does not have enough knowledge about STDs and HIV/AIDS (8). In Turkey issues related with sex behaviours are rarely openly discussed in the society. A study which was conducted among female students attending a religious school in Eastern Turkey found that a considerable percentage of the students found talking about sexually transmitted diseases as a taboo and their information about reproductive health was limited (9). Although premarital sex is generally considered as a taboo, research shows that premarital sexual intercourse exists in Turkey among university students (8).Turkish migrants in the United StatesConcerning Turkish Migrants living in the US, the number of economic-opportunity-centered migrants originating from Turkey into the US has been constantly increasing in the last two decades. The exact number of Turkish Americans in the US is hard to accurately determine due to the complicated nature of migration originating from Turkey (10). Earliest recorded Turkish migrants arrived in the US in 1586 after sailors from Ottoman Navy were captured during a sea battle between Spain and the Ottoman Empire and the captured sailors were taken by Spanish ships to the new continent (11). Two hundred of them settled in present day North Carolina. Eventually, 100 of them were returned by the English government to the Ottomans (11). Significant number of immigrants arrived in the US in the mid-nineteenth century. Due to the multi-ethnic composure of the Ottoman Empire, it was not always possible to distinguish the immigrants' ethnic identities, whether they were from Turkish Muslim background with Turkish as native language or they belonged to various ethnic groups. In the nineteenth century, many Ottoman Citizens who migrated to the US were ethnic Arabs, Azeri, Armenian, Greek and Jewish.Turkish migrants continued to arrive in the US at the beginning of the twenty-first century. During World War One and the Balkan wars, after the establishment of the new Turkish Republic, professional migrants started to arrive in the US. Today there are differences in counting with respect to the number of Turkish migrants in the US and the number varies between 199,000 to 500,000 (12).Research on the factors related to HIV testing decisions in various groups worldwide has demonstrated that with a few exceptions, accessibility to healthcare services and a recent HIV related risk behavior are the most important factors influencing HIV testing behavior (6). …
|
[
{
"display_name": "International public health journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764355337",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4238728006
|
Analysis of Patient Access to Orphan Drugs in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006937401"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yeditepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I100072489",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Sibel Atalay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044067099"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
"lat": 41.27976,
"long": 36.3361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "G. Oğuzhan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015318003"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M. Kurnaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026519662"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "S. Ökçün",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044059140"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": null,
"display_name": "African Health Economics and Policy Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098753",
"lat": null,
"long": null,
"type": null
}
],
"display_name": "Cigdem Sar Gedik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078073191"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": null,
"display_name": "African Health Economics and Policy Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210098753",
"lat": null,
"long": null,
"type": null
}
],
"display_name": "Mete Şaylan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010924953"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Acıbadem University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I322491407",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nazlı Şencan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089996839"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Orphan drug",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75480439"
},
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Incentive",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968"
},
{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
},
{
"display_name": "Rare disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779701055"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Essential medicines",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777424817"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Bioinformatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60644358"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4238728006
|
Abstract Background: Rare diseases are life-threatening, serious, and chronic genetic conditions that require complex care and have a low prevalence. An estimated one in 15 people worldwide are affected by rare diseases. This study aims to analyze the accessibility, reimbursement status, licensed status, and Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes of drugs that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Turkey considers to be “orphan” pharmaceuticals. Methods: The drugs included in this analysis were obtained from the list of orphan drugs published by the EMA. Orphan drugs’ accessibility and licensing status in Turkey were obtained from the Health Implementation Communiqué published by the Social Security Institution (SGK) and the List of Abroad Active Substance and List of Licensed Products published by the Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (TİTCK). Descriptive analysis was applied to determine the accessibility status of orphan drugs identified by the EMA in Turkey. Results: Based on the EMA, 105 pharmaceuticals were approved with “orphan drug” status by January 2020. Of the 105 rare drugs on the EMA list, 34 were inaccessible in Turkey. Of the 71 available drugs, 23 (32%) were licensed and 48 (68%) were unlicensed in Turkey. Seventeen licensed products (74%) and 17 unlicensed products (35%) were covered by reimbursement. When orphan drugs’ ATC codes were examined, the most common ATC group was found to be “L –Antineoplastic and Immunomodulatory” agents. Conclusion: An orphan drug incentive policy is very important to ensure early access to the drugs used to treat rare diseases. It is obvious that such a policy must prepare for the regulation of orphan drugs in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2003879714
|
Turkey in the EU - From a Public Health Point of View
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lidra Ballhysa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036912541"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Dilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695"
},
{
"display_name": "European union",
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2230401965"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003879714
|
In this paper the question whether Turkey, with the status as a Candidate country to enter in the European Union (EU) or not, will be discussed. This question will be discussed and analyzed from a public health point of view. Before starting with the analysis a general description about the current situation in Turkey will be presented in terms of health status, the main problems and threats at community level, which criteria stated from EU are already achieved from Turkey and others which they still need to work on. Turkey has currently the status of a candidate country to enter in the EU, but still the question to become a member state is a big dilemma for the EU politicians due to the possible impact that it would have in terms of economy, population, religion, cultural diversity etc. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s2p123
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mediterranean journal of social sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764887140",
"type": "journal"
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{
"display_name": "CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400349",
"type": "repository"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1607344220
|
GOVERNMENT RESPONSIVENESS: THE EXTENT OF EQUITY IN HEALTH SERVICES IN TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zeynep Güldem Ökem",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006997748"
}
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[
{
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[
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"https://openalex.org/W1515935209",
"https://openalex.org/W1532709098",
"https://openalex.org/W1542798962",
"https://openalex.org/W1607613851",
"https://openalex.org/W1974833527",
"https://openalex.org/W1994549611",
"https://openalex.org/W1999129857",
"https://openalex.org/W2018661294",
"https://openalex.org/W2024257280",
"https://openalex.org/W2035439810",
"https://openalex.org/W2045414851",
"https://openalex.org/W2049283524",
"https://openalex.org/W2052813448",
"https://openalex.org/W2060973128",
"https://openalex.org/W2066097165",
"https://openalex.org/W2067162115",
"https://openalex.org/W2071146431",
"https://openalex.org/W2084293507",
"https://openalex.org/W2121929370",
"https://openalex.org/W2155588712",
"https://openalex.org/W2341533124",
"https://openalex.org/W3148217233"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1607344220
|
Why is the objective of equity in the health sector significant? What is the relevance of equity, particularly in a medium-income country like Turkey, which has been ‘structurally adjusting’ for over three decades which planned to cut government expenditures by encouraging ‘cost-effectiveness’ and ‘efficiency’ in public services including the health sector? Has the health reform in Turkey since the early 1990s succeeded in ensuring its enhancement, despite an extensive discussion on equity? In this study, equity in the health sector in Turkey were analysed considering its basic dimensions including finance and provision. The Health Services Utilization Survey (HUS) conducted in 1992 was used us to show the extent of the problem of inequity in the health system in Turkey and the areas of intervention toward a more equitable health sector. This has been instrumental in understanding how and why equity can be relevant in enhancing the responsiveness of the government to the health care needs of the population. The analysis revealed that the inequity problem in Turkey was mainly from the inequalities in health insurance coverage and the geographical distribution of the health care resources. To overcome structural problems as well as inefficiencies in the health system, government started a series of reforms under the Health Transformation Project in 2003. The unification of the existing health insurance schemes and introduction of the universal health insurance to the whole population in 2008 was a prominent change in the health system. Our framework of analysis in this study can provide a basis for evaluating the effect of recent changes to the equity in health system in Turkey. A similar analysis will enable whether there has been any improvement in the health system in reaching its equity objective.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Management in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S68704708",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2416680919
|
Fertility rates in women in rural Turkey.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Servet Özgür",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085431323"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Fertility",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518429986"
},
{
"display_name": "Abortion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778642596"
},
{
"display_name": "Total fertility rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47122089"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomic status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994082534"
},
{
"display_name": "Birth rate",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C37512671"
},
{
"display_name": "Family planning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779076696"
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{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Research methodology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986817661"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
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{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
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{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
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{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2416680919
|
Fertility rates in married women, aged 15-44 years, in Yildizeli, were high. Only 86% of the pregnancies resulted in normal delivery, with 50% neonatal mortality, thus reducing the population increase in the area. Similar findings are seen all over rural areas of Turkey. The mean fertility rates in women, aged 40-44 years were similar to those of eastern regions of Turkey. The abortion ratios for 1979-1981 were also identical. Poor socioeconomic conditions and unsatisfactory public health services in the region are the probable cause.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3167391903
|
The Fissure and Pit Sealant Practices in Preventive Dentistry: ODHC and ODHH Samples in Turkey / Koruyucu Diş Hekimliğinde Fissür ve Pit Örtücü Uygulamaları: Türkiye’deki ADSM ve ADSH Örnekleri
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Dilek Öztaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087239482"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Kemal Özgür Demiralp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035873050"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sevilay Karahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002231802"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nilgün Sarp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029458845"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Oral health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992672162"
},
{
"display_name": "Dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813"
},
{
"display_name": "Sealant",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775883587"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
},
{
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3167391903
|
Purpose: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the data of fissure and pit sealant practices in Turkey, which are important elements of preventive oral and dental health. This kind of evaluation is important for the organization of effective services related to oral and dental health.
Materials and methods: This study includes retrospective cross-sectional analyses of 81 provinces in Turkey between 2012 and 2014. The study evaluated the data of fissure and pit sealant practices carried out in oral and dental health centres and oral and dental health hospitals of Turkish Republic, operated by the Ministry of Health’s Turkish Institute of Public Hospitals.
Data of fissure and pit sealant practices carried out in Oral and Dental Health Centres (ODHC) and Oral and Dental Health Hospitals(ODHH) obtained from the Ministry of Health Public Hospitals Administration of Turkey were evaluated fort his study which contains retrospective cross-sectional analyses involving 81 provinces in Turkey between 2012 and 2014.
In accordance with the data collected from these years and regions, a situation analysis and evaluation of the performed fissure and pit sealant practices was carried out.
Findings and conclusion: It is obvious that treatment expenses can be decreased through developing social oral and dental health programmes to reach more individuals and develop oral and dental health in Turkey. Evaluation of the data with regard to preventive and therapeutic service needs will play an important role in helping the policymakers of oral and dental health plan appropriately for the effective use of oral and dental health services.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2323255890
|
Effects of Changing Health Policy on Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcome Studies from 2000 to 2012 in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006937401"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Zirve University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I164633055",
"lat": 36.98014,
"long": 37.29958,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "P. Daylan Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010893308"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gülpembe Ergin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008119056"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pharmacoeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776738588"
},
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Outcomes research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780454255"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21333345"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Cost effectiveness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019080777"
},
{
"display_name": "Alternative medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2323255890
|
Health policy chances may effect the conducted studies in all fields. Pharmacoeconomics dossiers for the reimbursement applications for new medicines were not mandatory before year 2008. New molecules need to show cost-effectiveness and possible budget effect with their applications for reimbursement to Social Security Institution from 2008. This policy changing may effect pharmacoeconomics and health outcome studies in Turkey. The aim of the study is to evaluate the improvement of pharmacoeconomics and health outcome studies which are specific for Turkey in years. Database of ISPOR Outcome Research Digest were searched online from the begining of database (1998) to 2011 with the key words “Turkey” and “Turkish”. The inclusion criteria were taken as study must be specific for Turkey and first author must be from Turkey. Included abstract evaluated for increasing in years, distribution in study topics and diseases areas. 121 abstracts were matched with inclusion criteria. First abstracts were published in 2000. There were only 16 abstracts in total until 2008. After year 2008, published abstracts numbers were increased year by year and reached up to 40 per year in 2012. 58.7% of all abstracts were Cost Studies(CS). It was followed by Health Care Use & Policy Studies(HP) (15.7%) and Patient Reported Outcomes & Preference-Based Studies (PRO) (12,7%). 49.3% of all Cost Studies were Cost-Effectiveness studies. 17.4% of all abstracts were in the Alergy diseases area. It was followed by Multiple Diseases (14%). It was shown that the policy changing in 2008 as to require pharmacoeconomics dossiers in the reimbursement application effected Turkey specific pharmacoeconomic and health outcome studies positively. In other words, pharmaceutical ýndustry and the government started to invest in pharmacoeconomics and health outcome studies after 2008.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2901687077
|
The long battle for clean air in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Talha Burki",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067137018"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
},
{
"display_name": "Battle",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778627824"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "European region",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020596781"
},
{
"display_name": "Convention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental protection",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526734887"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Regional science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2901687077
|
Turkey introduced its indoor smoking ban in 1996, several years before the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) recommended the measure. The law was expanded in 2008, making Turkey the third country in the world (after Ireland and Bhutan) to go smoke-free. A few years later, Turkey became the first country to achieve the highest level of implementation for all six WHO MPOWER tobacco control policy measures. In her foreword to Turkey's 2012 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, wrote that: “Turkey has become one of the leaders in tobacco control not only in the WHO European region but also globally”. Thomas Frieden added that the country “serves as a model to other nations”.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Lancet Respiratory Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192742",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2109684148
|
Seroprevalence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Goats in Region of Hakkari, Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Yaşar Göz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076969016"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdürrahim Aydın",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033946258"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Aytül Gül",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083416119"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Serdar Değer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058789818"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Seroprevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778494684"
},
{
"display_name": "Echinococcosis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779687537"
},
{
"display_name": "Cystic echinococcosis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909003041"
},
{
"display_name": "Zoonotic disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018527248"
},
{
"display_name": "Veterinary medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Serology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45189115"
},
{
"display_name": "Antibody",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159654299"
},
{
"display_name": "Immunology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W43242165",
"https://openalex.org/W1950705431",
"https://openalex.org/W1995744516",
"https://openalex.org/W2046924176",
"https://openalex.org/W2060862275",
"https://openalex.org/W2072174004",
"https://openalex.org/W2086734533"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109684148
|
Echinococcosis is one of the most important helmintic zoonotic disease and a serious public health problem in Turkey and in the other countries. In this study, seroprevalence of cystic echinococcosis was investigated in goats in Hakkari province, eastern region of Turkey, by indirect haemaglutination test (IHAT). As a result 9 (12.5 %) out of 72 goats were positive for antiEchinococcus antibodies.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Yüzüncü yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306535461",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4309235944
|
Impact of Migration and Acculturation on Turkish Men Who Have Sex with Men in Germany: Results from the 2010 European MSM Internet Survey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089966",
"lat": 51.5209,
"long": -0.1307,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Axel J. Schmidt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071610501"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Minnesota Medical Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135252",
"lat": 44.971485,
"long": -93.232056,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Michael W. Ross",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016131921"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Norway",
"display_name": "Norwegian Institute of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1333353642",
"lat": 59.91273,
"long": 10.74609,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Rigmor C. Berg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012906279"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "University of Turkish Aeronautical Association",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145505",
"lat": 39.945923,
"long": 32.686913,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Peyman Altan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025304737"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Acculturation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90048612"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Men who have sex with men",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776939746"
},
{
"display_name": "Sexual orientation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777997956"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Syphilis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776983459"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2033788139",
"https://openalex.org/W2042851736",
"https://openalex.org/W2129695575",
"https://openalex.org/W2134625753",
"https://openalex.org/W2139848441",
"https://openalex.org/W2141724890",
"https://openalex.org/W2148487722",
"https://openalex.org/W2165796935",
"https://openalex.org/W2742681304",
"https://openalex.org/W2943039121"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4309235944
|
To examine the impact of migration and acculturation of Turkish men who have sex with men (MSM) to Germany, using data from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS-2010), on measures of acculturation including circumcision status, internalized homonegativity (IH), HIV/STI knowledge, sexual orientation, outness, HIV-testing, and sexual behaviors. We compared four groups of MSM: MSM born and residing in Germany who had completed the questionnaire in German (n = 38,915), MSM born and residing in Germany, with a father or mother born in Turkey (n = 97), MSM residing in Germany who were born in Turkey or whose parents were born in Turkey (n = 262), and MSM who were born and residing in Turkey and who completed the questionnaire in Turkish (n = 1,717). Data showed that there were significant dose-response curves between level of migration and several outcome variables. As exposure to Germany increased, MSM had lower IH, higher HIV/STI knowledge, increased outness, and were less likely to be circumcised. There were similar significant findings with regard to sexual HIV risk behavior (condomless anal intercourse with partners of unknown (or sero-discordant) HIV status). Data were consistent with acculturation over generations in immigrant groups in MSM migrating from Turkey to Germany. Integration includes both cultural aspects (circumcision) and integration into a more homopositive gay environment (IH, outness, increased HIV/STI knowledge), and sexual HIV risk behavior. Migration and associated acculturation may constitute a risk change for HIV/STI and mental health issues associated with IH and outness.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Archives of Sexual Behavior",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S28964699",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "LSHTM Research Online\n (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196261",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401716",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3113073101
|
PIN155 Economic Burden of Surgical Site Infections in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "M.P. Bosut",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039499763"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "P. İspir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018603160"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gulay Baysal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054968262"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F. Baysu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042465623"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic impact analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188897"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Civil engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147176958"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3113073101
|
Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common hospital-acquired infection (HAI) and associated with increased morbidity, mortality and economic burden. The objective of this study was to estimate annual economic burden of SSIs for Turkish public and private hospitals. In the study 2 different SSI rates were considered: 4.3% (reported in the study of Leblebicioglu (2015), which are the findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)) and 0.7% (reported by National Health Service Related Infections Surveillance Network (USHIESA), Ministry of Health (MoH) (2018)). Annual surgery numbers reported by General Directorate of Healthcare Services, MoH were projected to 2020 by using compound annual growth rate between 2014-2018. Costs reported in the study of Çiftçi et al. (2005) were inflated to April 2020 by using consumer price index of Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). Overall number of SSI cases in Turkey was estimated to be 233,401 and 37,332 with INICC and USHIESA SSI rates respectively. Additional cost of SSI was estimated as 15,221 TL (2,220 USD). Overall economic burden of SSI for Turkey was estimated to be 3,552,593,239 TL (518,059,532 USD) and 568,234,186 TL (82,863,170 USD) with INICC and USHIESA SSI rates respectively in 2020. According to this study, economic burden of SSIs in Turkey was estimated for 2020. SSIs have significant economic burden on Turkish healthcare system as reported for Europe and USA. Given the discrepancies observed in reported SSI rates, it is proposed that more research on the topic is needed, as decision-makers need accurate and reliable data to generate insights and take appropriate action.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2565120308
|
Managing health and infections in refugees: Turkey's experience
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ministry of Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1303077703",
"lat": 39.928253,
"long": 32.855713,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Necla Tülek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065469006"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Refugee",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173145845"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Syrian refugees",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018716944"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2565120308
|
Continuing conflicts near the borders led to massive population flows, Turkey has followed an open door policy and accepted them as “guest”. Turkey is currently hosting the largest number of Syrian refugees in the World. According to the official numbers 2,726,980 (Aug 2016) Syrians are staying at Turkey but it is difficult to give the exact numbers (1). Nearly half of them are children, and 152,000 Syrian refugees were born in Turkey (Feb 2016). A limited number of refugees (269,672; Sep 2016) are sheltered in 26 camps located around the border cities, and others are living throughout Turkey (2). Camps are coordinated by Prime Ministry Disaster and Emergency Management Authority of the Republic of Turkey which provide accommodation, health, food, education, and other services. Local hospitals have been enlarged and equipped to cover the most acute needs. A lot of legal, administrative and institutional arrangements have been made, some are underway. Currently, each registered Syrian refugee has free access to healthcare services under the Ministry of Health like as Turkish citizen. Emergency healthcare is provided free to unregistered Syrians and to all migrants. Recently, 85 Migrant Health Units have been organized in 16 provinces. In general, preventive health services to refugees are delivered by Public Health Directorates. Active surveillance for cutaneous leishmaniasis and malaria is initiated. According to the data of Ministry of Health; 825 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were detected in 2015. Totally 1022 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed and treated between 2012-2015 years. Tuberculosis prevalence rate was found as 18.7/100000, similar to Turkish population. Any malaria case was not detected. Syndromic surveillance for food- and waterborne diseases is being conducted at the camps. Syrian children were also affected recent measles outbreak due to interruption of vaccination on civil war condition. Considering the polio cases in Syria, measles and polio vaccination campaign were launched promptly. All the Syrian children are included into the national childhood immunization programme of Turkey. Nevertheless there are still some problems to access to health care services resulting from communication barriers and cultural differences. Educational activities for healthcare workers and Syrians are in progress.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S35071406",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2188554233
|
Dilemmas in sociology: A reflection on the practices of sociology in
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ali Esgin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039443066"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Field (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145855481"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology of scientific knowledge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195732255"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166623013"
},
{
"display_name": "Face (sociological concept)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779304628"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology of knowledge",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207873717"
},
{
"display_name": "History of sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780464338"
},
{
"display_name": "Perception",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociological imagination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101351245"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pure mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1606663301",
"https://openalex.org/W1863372389",
"https://openalex.org/W2052797590",
"https://openalex.org/W2079695567",
"https://openalex.org/W2135679398"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188554233
|
Sociology in Turkey is face to face with a broad negative image. Sociology in general is seen as controversial field generating useless, dysfunctional and ineffective results. Of course, there are social and political causes of this. However, the main problem in Turkey is related to weakness of sociology had. Sociology in Turkey has experienced many weaknesses such as one-sidedness arising out of scientific perception, being closed to different theoretical and methodological orientations or performing science by the view point of a technician. As a result of these reasons, our study has focused on the problems Sociology has gone through in Turkey, especially the problems of scientific perceptions and practices. The aim of the study is to question Sociology as regard to available scientific descriptions and the practices of sociologists in various aspects. It has been applied for a field research that includes the academicians who have studied in Sociology Departments in Turkey and aims to find out the descriptions and practices of them. And the answers have been searched to the questions below: 1) What kind of problems has sociology gone through? How can they be classified? 2) What are the main reasons of mentioned problems? 3) What are the real weaknesses and problems of Sociology arising from its own practices? 4) On which controversial basis, can solutions to these problems be searched in accordance with recent developments?
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1535458339
|
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Drug Use in TRNC
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mehmet Çakıcı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023821082"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ebru Çakıcı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018135196"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Meryem Karaaziz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062497548"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Neslihan Tütar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020265310"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ayhan Eş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051060857"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish republic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992216677"
},
{
"display_name": "Multidisciplinary approach",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22467394"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778817970"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867"
},
{
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680"
},
{
"display_name": "Genotype",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C135763542"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Gene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1535458339
|
Objective: In this article the results of the national survey of adult drug use in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) in 2008 is presented. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of drug use in TRNC.
Method: The population of this study was formed from all the people living permanently in North Cyprus, speaking Turkish, and within the age group 18-65. Household interviews were conducted with 804 people. To obtain data, Turkish versions of Model European Questionnaire used which have been translated in Cakici et al. in 2003.
Results: The lifetime prevalence of cigarette use 64%, alcohol use 77.1% and illicit drug use 7.7%. Risk factors for becoming drug users include being male, being in the 18-25 age group, using cigarette, being drunk and being born in Turkey.
Conclusion: This study shows that the drug use is gradually increasing in TRNC. A multidisciplinary approach is required to achieve effective public health intervention and social policies to prevent drug use in TRNC.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2996036944
|
PRO75 PATIENT ACCESS TO ORPHAN MEDICINES IN TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006937401"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
"lat": 41.27976,
"long": 36.3361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Gülbin Ergin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002003102"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme Endustriyel Urunler Bilisim Teknolojileri San Tic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152669",
"lat": 41.01431,
"long": 28.997032,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "M. Kurnaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026519662"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme Endustriyel Urunler Bilisim Teknolojileri San Tic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152669",
"lat": 41.01431,
"long": 28.997032,
"type": "company"
}
],
"display_name": "S. Ökçün",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044059140"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "D. Talay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062285178"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "C. Sar Gedik",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062907896"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mete Şaylan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010924953"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Orphan drug",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75480439"
},
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Access to medicines",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093"
},
{
"display_name": "Payment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Bioinformatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60644358"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2996036944
|
European Medicine Agency(EMA) defines rare diseases as life-threatening or chronically debilitating diseases. It is estimated that rare diseases affecting not more than 1 person per 2000 in the EU population. By 2018, 105 products were designated with orphan status in EMA. This study has been conducted to understand the patient access policies to orphan medicines and their estimated financial impact in Turkey. Systematic literature review has been conducted from the publicly available publications of EMA, IQVIA Turkey, Turkish Medicines and Medical Device Agency (TITCK) and Social Security Institution(SGK). Descriptive analysis have been applied to understand the accessibility condition and estimated financial impact of EMA defined orphan drugs in Turkey. The period selected for this study corresponds from 2016 to 2018. Based on EMA, 105 pharmaceuticals are approved with orphan drug status by December 2018. In Turkey, local regulations allow patients to access registered orphan drugs either through national reimbursement system of payer or through out of pocket payment contribution by patients. Non-registered orphan drugs can be accessible through national patient accessibility programs. Among 105 EMA orphan drugs, 36 of them are not available in Turkey. Within 69 accessible orphan drugs, 37 of them are at the non-registered product status.19 out of 37 are reimbursed through national payer and 18 out of 37 are compensated by patients. 32 out of 69 accessible orphan drugs are licensed products. Among 32 licensed orphan drugs, 26 of them are reimbursed by SGK. It is estimated that in Turkey, orphan drugs have 276 million € sales in 2018. National payer reimburses 45 of these accessible orphan drugs. In order to enhance the access to adequate treatment for the patients suffering from rare diseases, reimbursement pathway has to be shaped accompanied with budget allocation to recognize the added value of orphan drugs.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4295220643
|
Recommendations on Pharmacoeconomic guidelines for Turkey considering reference countries: A scoping review
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Leyla Yumrukaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012871537"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University of Groningen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I169381384",
"lat": 53.219444,
"long": 6.562966,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University Medical Center Groningen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1334415907",
"lat": 53.222794,
"long": 6.574039,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Maarten J. Postma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016565734"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Bilge Sözen-Şahne",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018153397"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Selen Yeğenoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044502632"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Pharmacoeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776738588"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic evaluation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776125615"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Scopus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1522101321",
"https://openalex.org/W1977628820",
"https://openalex.org/W1990746152",
"https://openalex.org/W2034102585",
"https://openalex.org/W2068234206",
"https://openalex.org/W2075950485",
"https://openalex.org/W2091615966",
"https://openalex.org/W2534063642",
"https://openalex.org/W2580665626",
"https://openalex.org/W2885229290",
"https://openalex.org/W2891378911",
"https://openalex.org/W2901669506",
"https://openalex.org/W2969463319",
"https://openalex.org/W3012466664",
"https://openalex.org/W4232570570"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295220643
|
Through the years, assessing the value for money or cost-effectiveness of treatments has become increasingly important. In this context, the price regulations have become stricter in Turkey in contrast to regulations on pharmacoeconomic (PE) assessments. Considering lack of guidelines on PE evaluations, an urgent need arises for pharmacoeconomic regulations in Turkey. In this study, we conducted a scoping review on pharmacoeconomic guidelines with specific interest for Turkey's reference countries. Our search covered PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases, without date restriction. In addition, to provide further background for recommendations on pharmacoeconomic guidelines, a brief review of the Turkish medicines’ reimbursement system and those in reference countries was conducted, in the framework of the respective healthcare systems, explicitly considering the “Health Systems in Transition” series published by World Health Organization. The comparison tool and relevant databases of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research were also reviewed. After selection, 6 relevant publications were included in this review. Regarding review on reimbursement regulations in reference countries, only Greece came out as having no formal PE guidelines. The set of recommended PE guidelines for Turkey were therefore based on France, Portugal, Spain, and Italy's guidelines and literature data. Our recommended set of guidelines can form the basis for further discussion and help determining the final set for formal embedding in the Turkish regulatory procedure for reimbursement of drugs. Through the years, assessing the value for money or cost-effectiveness of treatments has become important. Therefore, the price regulations have become stricter in Turkey in contrast to regulations on pharmacoeconomic (PE) assessments. Since an urgent need arises for pharmacoeconomic regulations in Turkey, we conducted a scoping review on PE guidelines with specific interest for Turkey's reference countries. Our search covered three comprehensive databases. In addition, to conduct a widen research on country specific reimbursement systems and other relevant publications. After selection of articles, 6 relevant publications were included in this review. Since, only Greece came out as having no formal PE guidelines, the set of recommended PE guidelines for Turkey were therefore based on other four countries’ guidelines and literature data. Our recommended set of guidelines can form the basis for further discussion and help determining the final set for Turkish regulatory procedure for reimbursement of drugs.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Health Policy and Technology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764671021",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400420",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3180753530
|
Predicting Suicide Risk in Turkey Using Machine Learning
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150808",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Elif Şanlıalp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011441905"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ahi Evran University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I204483917",
"lat": 39.137928,
"long": 34.155453,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "İbrahim Şanlıalp",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007731844"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Süleyman Demirel University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I175124709",
"lat": 37.76444,
"long": 30.55222,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Tuncay Yi̇ği̇t",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063572421"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Feature engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778827112"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Machine learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Actuarial science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162118730"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Deep learning",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1590956305",
"https://openalex.org/W1677543890",
"https://openalex.org/W1893670457",
"https://openalex.org/W2008849468",
"https://openalex.org/W2055271147",
"https://openalex.org/W2058308089",
"https://openalex.org/W2061585911",
"https://openalex.org/W2061939373",
"https://openalex.org/W2097686533",
"https://openalex.org/W2487967714",
"https://openalex.org/W2554980225",
"https://openalex.org/W2578018054",
"https://openalex.org/W2605512411",
"https://openalex.org/W2739188612",
"https://openalex.org/W2801632865",
"https://openalex.org/W2808252767",
"https://openalex.org/W2946465279",
"https://openalex.org/W2955689488",
"https://openalex.org/W2978631110",
"https://openalex.org/W2983361663",
"https://openalex.org/W2998568401",
"https://openalex.org/W3014042305"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3180753530
|
Predicting suicide risk is a critical issue for the future of public health. Failure to accurately predict suicide risk limits solutions to this major public health problem. The aim of the presented study is to predict the risk of suicide by using the machine learning approach in Turkey. This study uses the Turkish Statistical Institute’s public database for the prediction of suicide risk. The dataset consists of 30,811 patients committing suicide. Subject data includes all cities (81 cities) of Turkey and covers a 10-year period (2009–2018). Population information grouped by attributes in the data set is also taken from the Turkish Statistical Institute’s public database (for all cities in Turkey). The structured patient’s feature includes city, age-group, gender, and specific mortality rate. Multiple linear regression model is implemented and results indicate that age-group, gender, and city variables are promising success predictors of specific mortality rate in predicting future risk of suicide. (i.e., MAE: 0.0386959, RMSE: 0.0621640, R2: 0.5648034). The findings are expected to help suicide prevention rehabilitation programs and to assist developers in Machine learning-based suicide risk assessment tools.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210216571",
"type": "book series"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2905864049
|
PHP109 - COST OF UNLICENCED AND ORPHAN MEDICINES IN TURKEY, KAZAKHSTAN AND POLAND
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "K. Atikeler",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058631833"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "The Netherlands",
"display_name": "Zorginstituut Nederland",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126763",
"lat": 52.33964,
"long": 4.96256,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Wim Goettsch",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022725827"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Netherlands",
"display_name": "University Medical Center Utrecht",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3018483916",
"lat": 52.09083,
"long": 5.12222,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Aleksandra Baran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013349074"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Kazakhstan",
"display_name": "Republican Center for Healthcare Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110949",
"lat": 51.164642,
"long": 71.44755,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Kamilla Gaitova",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017412863"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "B. Bayar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057829627"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Poland",
"display_name": "Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143919",
"lat": 51.705315,
"long": 19.48002,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Marcin Czech",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083017620"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "The Netherlands",
"display_name": "Utrecht University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193662353",
"lat": 52.09083,
"long": 5.12222,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hubert G. M. Leufkens",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035747289"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Orphan drug",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75480439"
},
{
"display_name": "Kazakh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781297163"
},
{
"display_name": "Access to medicines",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019492093"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Total cost",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182299520"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Traditional medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C556039675"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Bioinformatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60644358"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2905864049
|
As a result of Turkey’s healthcare reforms initiated in 2003 access to medicines increased rapidly what enlarged the public medicine expenditure. Simultaneously, costs of unlicenced or unmarketed licenced medicines became greater.The goal of this study was to describe the impact of direct imported medicines on the total public medicine expenditure. The results were compared with Kazakhstan and Poland The reimbursement system of Turkey was assessed focusing on the mechanism of imported medicines.The MBFA list and sales data from Turkish Pharmacist Association (main provider for direct import medicines in Turkey) were used for the study. The sales data of 10 selected for the study products that contribute to the highest expenditure in Turkey were obtained from Polish and Kazakh MoHs. The direct imported medicines constitute to the 8% of the total public pharmaceutical spendings in Turkey. In contrast,this was only possible for orphan medicines in Kazakhstan. In Poland the analyzed products are reimbursed (5 out of 10) within Drug Programmes. In addition a target import and special named patient program exist for life saving therapies. The study shown that 9 products had an orphan indication and contributed to 500 million € costs in Turkey. The public expenditure were lower in Kazakhstan and Poland Direct import of medicines has quite significant impact on the total costs for medicines in Turkey.Other countries in the region,such as Kazakhstan and Poland,that do not use the system of direct import for all medicines have much lower number of patients and associated costs for these products. There is a need to introduce new policy concerning the use of unlicenced medicines for instance by creating HTA Agency. In addition solutions for providing orphan drugs to patients should be created to ensure a sustainable and fair access to therapies on future.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2484796166
|
Türkiye'de 1995'ten 2004'e kamusal sağlik hizmetlerinde bölgelerarasi uyumlaşma süreci
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Murat Çiftçi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059706287"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Recep Seymen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027488084"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Harmonization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779962950"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Welfare economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C549774020"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W560406628",
"https://openalex.org/W607727490",
"https://openalex.org/W1555092484",
"https://openalex.org/W1578991712",
"https://openalex.org/W1608561212",
"https://openalex.org/W1630987056",
"https://openalex.org/W1842655113",
"https://openalex.org/W1883239598",
"https://openalex.org/W1897009003",
"https://openalex.org/W1975503357",
"https://openalex.org/W2001293948",
"https://openalex.org/W2076237805",
"https://openalex.org/W2078371114",
"https://openalex.org/W2085671144",
"https://openalex.org/W2111600697",
"https://openalex.org/W2124743287",
"https://openalex.org/W2152871132",
"https://openalex.org/W2212151154",
"https://openalex.org/W2278288374",
"https://openalex.org/W2303598477",
"https://openalex.org/W2304704531",
"https://openalex.org/W2547031377",
"https://openalex.org/W3141341243"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2484796166
|
The aim of this study was to investigate functional relationship between value of health service suppliers and level of social utility from health suppliers to population in Turkey from 1995 to 2004. In the study, the Atkinson indices were used to calculate from 1995 to 2004. Secondly, we used basic regression analysis for test of inter-regional harmonization process of health service. The data were depended on Turkish Statistical Institute. After analyzed we found that there was equalized inter-regional distribution of public health suppliers owing to rising value of the suppliers in Turkey from 1995 to 2004.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3187178349
|
EVLİ YETİŞKİNLERİN AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE YÖNELİK TUTUMU: TÜRKİYE DENEYİMİ
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Serpil Yaylacı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068537265"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tuba Cimilli Öztürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066692733"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bedia Gülen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058269977"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Commit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180980"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3187178349
|
Introduction: Domestic violence DV is a global problem with drastic effects on social life, representing a public health problem. The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of married women and men towards DV in Turkey. Method: Attitude questions were directed to a group of male and female married individuals as a part of the Turkish Demographic and Health Survey TDHS in 1998. Participants were asked to express their opinions and attitudes about certain pre-determined scenarios, in an effort to ascertain whether violence against married women is justified or not by these individuals. Results: The TDHS 1998 included 5893 married women and 1971 married men. DV was approved by 50.7% and 56.9% of the married women and men, respectively. Approval rates of DV for any reason were highest among the youngest group of married individuals male and female and among the oldest married men. In addition, there was higher rate of approval for DV among married women from central and eastern Turkey, and from married men from eastern and southern Turkey. Higher level of education was associated with less approval for married men and women. Certain expressed views on social norms were associated with a significantly higher rate of approval for DV among married men and women. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for adequately identifying and assessing DV in Turkey. The victim blaming attitudes were common. Determining an individual’s disposition to commit DV by health care professionals would allow proactive preventive measures to be taken and to assess the risk level. This also will help sensitize the concerned agencies to implement and impose the necessary laws related to DV.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306500151",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3212323588
|
Exempting the state and responsibilizing individuals during pandemic governance: Analyzing the health minister’s responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Middle East Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I201799495",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "G Ezgi Akguloglu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046052691"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "TED University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115299",
"lat": 39.92328,
"long": 32.86167,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Gülçin CON WRIGHT",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010850981"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Corporate governance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Thematic analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74196892"
},
{
"display_name": "State (computer science)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436"
},
{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Qualitative research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Algorithm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1901718436",
"https://openalex.org/W1964250035",
"https://openalex.org/W1966622877",
"https://openalex.org/W2051224667",
"https://openalex.org/W2058420126",
"https://openalex.org/W2132313845",
"https://openalex.org/W2165856854",
"https://openalex.org/W2281720816",
"https://openalex.org/W2395239688",
"https://openalex.org/W2526464781",
"https://openalex.org/W2715693319",
"https://openalex.org/W2750817202",
"https://openalex.org/W3017659171",
"https://openalex.org/W3018703645",
"https://openalex.org/W3033749922",
"https://openalex.org/W3036148733",
"https://openalex.org/W3038027147",
"https://openalex.org/W3038709602",
"https://openalex.org/W3041536975",
"https://openalex.org/W3049125280",
"https://openalex.org/W3083494098",
"https://openalex.org/W3091995753",
"https://openalex.org/W3093543855",
"https://openalex.org/W3118837135",
"https://openalex.org/W3124786262",
"https://openalex.org/W3130625352"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3212323588
|
The COVID-19 pandemic pushed the governments of the world to implement different regulative and protective measures. Although these measures required serious re-considerations of public health strategies, they were still grounded on pre-existing contexts of countries’ health systems, namely the “new public health” paradigm. Turkey’s neoliberal health reforms since 2003 coincide with the principles of this paradigm’s trends toward marketizing services and responsibilizing individuals; yet the Turkish context of the pandemic also stands out due to its mixed and unique form of governance. Utilizing the tweets of the Turkish Health Minister between March 13th and October 1st, 2020, we conducted a thematic qualitative analysis investigating the Turkish state’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis revealed that state responsibility was framed around building new pandemic hospitals, informing the public, and building trust. Conversely, his tweets assigned Turkish individuals an active role in shaping pandemic outcomes through their “informed” and “empowered” agency. Finally, he coined “togetherness,” referring to the sum of individual actions, as an indispensable goal in assuring public compliance with precautions. The Minister’s tweets reflect the unique nature of pandemic governance in Turkey with a relatively imposing and swift response of centralized power but a primary focus on “responsibilized” individuals’ collective actions.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S42322132",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2238214200
|
The Efficiency of Public Health Expenditure in Turkey Between 2003 and 2013
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Anadolu University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I133743585",
"lat": 39.77667,
"long": 30.52056,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Necdet SAĞLAM>",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027895510"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Memet Atasever",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026117352"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ahmet Korkut",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080453039"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Public expenditure",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777234743"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284"
},
{
"display_name": "Public finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178283979"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Macroeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W155190195",
"https://openalex.org/W2012024804",
"https://openalex.org/W2080257533",
"https://openalex.org/W2157930499",
"https://openalex.org/W2162180338",
"https://openalex.org/W2185365993",
"https://openalex.org/W2482405434",
"https://openalex.org/W3123150956",
"https://openalex.org/W3124547640"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2238214200
|
Turkey launched a project in 2003 known as “Health Transformation Programme” (HTP), which enabled Turkey to make considerable progress and radical changes to the health care system. The programme in 2003 included the effectiveness and the efficiency factors within the process by setting them as the primary objectives to increase the health status of the population (effectiveness) and to use resources in the best possible manner and at the lowest possible cost (efficiency). Accessing services according to the need of patients and state benefits according to their ability to pay would be viable under these objectives. In this study, initially, Turkish National Health System will be articulated on a literature-study basis approach to measure the efficiency of public expenditure on health. Then, the measured level of the efficiency will be analysed in Turkey. The paper serves a purpose to analyse the efficiency based on the outcomes of heath service such as satisfaction with public health services over the period of 2003-2013. A simple linear regression was employed to test the degree of statistical relation between public health expenditure and satisfaction with public health care services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of modern accounting and auditing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764978665",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2186644636
|
Married Adult's Attitude Towards Domestic Violence: Turkish Experience
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Serpil Yaylacı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068537265"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tuba Cimilli Öztürk",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066692733"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bedia Gülen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058269977"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Fatih Sultan Mehmet",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017544843"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Domestic violence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C542059537"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Commit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180980"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Marital status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354955"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Database",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1631282538",
"https://openalex.org/W1824355868",
"https://openalex.org/W2002052403",
"https://openalex.org/W2004901117",
"https://openalex.org/W2025924716",
"https://openalex.org/W2067534250",
"https://openalex.org/W2074737042",
"https://openalex.org/W2079305941",
"https://openalex.org/W2079482925",
"https://openalex.org/W2088870151",
"https://openalex.org/W2096818746",
"https://openalex.org/W2113323208",
"https://openalex.org/W2124497754",
"https://openalex.org/W2161570318",
"https://openalex.org/W2164826210",
"https://openalex.org/W2242772608"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2186644636
|
Introduction: Domestic violence (DV) is a global problem with drastic effects on social life, representing a public health problem. The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of married women and men towards DV in Turkey. Method: Attitude questions were directed to a group of male and female married individuals as a part of the Turkish Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) in 1998. Participants were asked to express their opinions and attitudes about certain pre-determined scenarios, in an effort to ascertain whether violence against married women is justified or not by these individuals. Results: The TDHS 1998 included 5893 married women and 1971 married men. DV was approved by 50.7% and 56.9% of the married women and men, respectively. Approval rates of DV for any reason were highest among the youngest group of married individuals (male and female) and among the oldest married men. In addition, there was higher rate of approval for DV among married women from central and eastern Turkey, and from married men from eastern and southern Turkey. Higher level of education was associated with less approval for married men and women. Certain expressed views on social norms were associated with a significantly higher rate of approval for DV among married men and women. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for adequately identifying and assessing DV in Turkey. The victim blaming attitudes were common. Determining an individual’s disposition to commit DV by health care professionals would allow proactive preventive measures to be taken and to assess the risk level. This also will help sensitize the concerned agencies to implement and impose the necessary laws related to DV.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2542243022
|
Spatial Distribution of the Total Number of Medical Devices in Turkey: A Classification Analysis
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Songül Çınaroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012400347"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "STATinMED (United States)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134263",
"lat": 42.282707,
"long": -83.74734,
"type": "company"
},
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"lat": 40.71427,
"long": -74.00597,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Onur Başer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064447813"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cluster (spacecraft)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C164866538"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Statistics",
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Euclidean distance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120174047"
},
{
"display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematical analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372"
},
{
"display_name": "Programming language",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2542243022
|
The unbalanced distribution of medical technologies and devices between rural and urban areas is a major problem for developing countries including Turkey. After the establishment of Public Hospital Unions (PHUs) in Turkey, legislative changes were made to improve the autonomy of public hospitals. This study utilizes spatial analysis to assess the distribution of medical device use in Turkey using PHUs as a decision making unit. Data from the PHUs’ statistics year book for the year 2014 was assessed. The total number of PHUs is 89. A Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to classify PHUs according to the total number of medical devices. The Euclidean distance measure and Wards methods were used in the analysis for classification. Study results show that, in Turkey, PHUs were categorized into two clusters based on the total number of medical devices available. Regarding the spatial distribution of the clusters, the first cluster represents PHUs in rural areas, and the second represents PHUs located in urban areas of Turkey. PHUs representing large cities with high population density were included in one cluster, and all other PHUs were included in the second. Statistical test results indicated that the two clusters differ according to the total number of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI: t= -14.10, p<0.01), computed tomography (CT) scan (t= -15.75, p<0.01), mammography (t= -11.40, p<0.01), ultrasonography (t= -14.62, p<0.01), and electrocardiography (EKG; t= -12.29, p<0.01) equipment available. It is advisable for health policy makers and health technology assessment authorities in Turkey to focus on the differences between rural and urban areas of the country when determining the need for medical devices.
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[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
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https://openalex.org/W4285702933
|
The Adoption Level of Electronic Health Records in Turkish Hospitals and the Relation with Hospital Sizes
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[
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"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Istanbul Medipol University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3125470973",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
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"display_name": "İlker Köse",
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Systems Analytics (United States)",
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"display_name": "John Rayner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059035202"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Şuayıp Birinci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075499114"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Mahir Ülgü",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076212744"
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"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "İsmayil Yılmaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001911887"
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Istanbul Medipol University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3125470973",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Şeyma Güner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058596958"
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"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Electronic health record",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020144179"
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"display_name": "Maturity (psychological)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C101433766"
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"display_name": "Quality (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757"
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"display_name": "Medical record",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195910791"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Public health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993197305"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
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{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
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{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
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"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Radiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285702933
|
Abstract Background : Considering the benefits of using electronic health records (EHR) for maintaining the overall quality of clinical care, the nationwide adoption of EHR in hospitals has become a policy priority. The electronic medical record maturity model (EMRAM) is one of the most popular survey tools developed by the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) that measures the level of adoption for EHR functions in a hospital or a secondary care setting. Turkey has accomplished many standardizations and infrastructural studies in the health IT domain as a part of the first phase of the Health Transformation Program between 2003 and 2017. The Turkish MoH applied a bottom-up approach to adopting EHR in public hospitals, as the USA did. This study aims to measure the EHR adoption level of public hospitals in Turkey and criticize the relation between adoption and hospital size. Methods : EMRAM surveys were completed by 600 (68.9%) public hospitals of Turkey between 2014 and 2017. The availability and prevalence of medical information systems and EHR functions were measured. The association between hospital size and the availability/prevalence of EHR functions was also calculated. Results: We found that 63.1% of all hospitals in Turkey have at least basic EHR functions, and 36% have comprehensive EHR functions, which is better than the results of Korean hospitals of 2017 but still lower than the USA hospitals of 2015 and 2017. Our findings suggest that small hospitals are better than larger hospitals at adopting certain EHR functions. Conclusion: Measuring the overall adoption level of EHR functions is an emerging approach and a beneficial tool for the strategic management of countries. This study is the first one covering all public hospitals in a country by using EMRAM. It can be suggested that using a bottom-up approach as applied by the USA on adopting EHR in public hospital gives successful results also in Turkey. The results are used by MoH of Turkey to disseminate the benefits of EHR functions overall in the country.
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[
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"display_name": "Research Square (Research Square)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402450",
"type": "repository"
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https://openalex.org/W4205630306
|
Development and Validation of a Culture-Sensitive Generic Health Literacy Scale in Turkish-Speaking Adults
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Şevkat Bahar Özvarış",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088416303"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Bahar Güçiz Doğan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087810039"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Hande Konşuk Ünlü",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084674238"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Özay Karadağ",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080512371"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nuri Doğan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080768623"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Selahattin Gelbal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085692851"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sibel Sakarya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066463441"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Cronbach's alpha",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C106906290"
},
{
"display_name": "Health literacy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778843546"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Confirmatory factor analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C40722632"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Literacy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C547764534"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomic status",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Construct validity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C49453240"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural equation modeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71104824"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Applied psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75630572"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Clinical psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70410870"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychometrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C171606756"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
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{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1993760488",
"https://openalex.org/W1996441849",
"https://openalex.org/W1999061866",
"https://openalex.org/W2005092827",
"https://openalex.org/W2023350458",
"https://openalex.org/W2045241688",
"https://openalex.org/W2046866325",
"https://openalex.org/W2060334426",
"https://openalex.org/W2099246599",
"https://openalex.org/W2101761001",
"https://openalex.org/W2105099865",
"https://openalex.org/W2128248134",
"https://openalex.org/W2129716887",
"https://openalex.org/W2133046038",
"https://openalex.org/W2141435397",
"https://openalex.org/W2141770009",
"https://openalex.org/W2152842810",
"https://openalex.org/W2155535252",
"https://openalex.org/W2162870386",
"https://openalex.org/W2163781538",
"https://openalex.org/W2169106516",
"https://openalex.org/W2314277051",
"https://openalex.org/W2418075410",
"https://openalex.org/W2797523054",
"https://openalex.org/W2898183808",
"https://openalex.org/W4250183473"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4205630306
|
Background: Improving health literacy has become one of the most important public health-related goals at the global level; however, there is no clear consensus on measurement of health literacy. Despite numerous health literacy scales available in Turkish, none of the existing scales was originally developed and validated at a national level. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally appropriate original health literacy scale (HLS) to be used as a reference for the Turkish-speaking literate adult population in Turkey and abroad. Methods: Two multidisciplinary workshops with more than 20 experts were conducted and a large item pool was developed. The first and second draft of the scale were pre-tested with 20 and 150 adults, respectively, from different age groups and socioeconomic levels in Ankara. The validity and reliability study of the revised scale (110 items plus 20 self-efficacy statements) was carried out with a household survey of 2,411 adults in 12 randomly selected provinces from 12 Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics Regions in Turkey. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. The fit indices were obtained. The item analysis was applied, and Cronbach's alpha statistics were obtained. Key Results: The scale was found to be both a valid and a reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy. Cronbach's alpha for two sub-dimensions (“disease prevention and health promotion” and “treatment and access to health services”) were 0.79 and 0.91, respectively. Construction validity indices were Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.043, Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) = 0.96, Normed Fit Index (NFI) = 0.95, and Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) = 0.95. The scale includes “self-efficacy” as an additional dimension (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83, RMSEA = 0.68, GFI = 0.94, NFI = 0.94, and AGFI) = 0.91). Conclusion: HLS is a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy of Turkish-speaking literate adults with a mixed (objective and subjective) assessment approach. [ HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice . 2022;6(1):e2–e11.] Plain Language Summary: This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally sensitive original health literacy scale to be used as a reference scale for the Turkish-speaking literate adult population in Turkey and abroad. Study findings showed that HLS is both a valid and a reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy of Turkish-speaking literate adults.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Health literacy research and practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210202023",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Digital Collections portal (Koç University)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401342",
"type": "repository"
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{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
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|
https://openalex.org/W3122280672
|
Türkiye'de Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Finansmanı [Health Services and their Financing in Turkey]
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ferdi Çelikay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009008561"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Erdal Gümüş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022297332"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
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{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993197305"
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{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
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{
"display_name": "Health care financing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992054633"
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{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
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{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
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{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122280672
|
Increasing and sustaining the quality of life for people can be possible when they are healthy. Good health conditions require good quality and reachable health care services. Because of the market failure as a result of asymmetric information, public sector as well as private one provides health care services. The study first acknowledges about Turkish public health care services and their financing. Then, it compares Turkish health financing system with that of selected countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "MPRA Paper",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306520297",
"type": "repository"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2610629513
|
Progress towards expanding coverage of “basic occupational health services” in Turkey
|
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{
"affiliations": [
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"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Dokuz Eylül University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I193615760",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "O. Alp Ergör",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025496305"
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[
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
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"display_name": "Workforce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778139618"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
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{
"display_name": "Occupational health nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198231283"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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[
"Turkey"
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[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2610629513
|
In spite of 2 main Ministries intentions and ratification of ILO C155161 Turkey still do not have a single separate occupational safety and health act, OHS were provided only 15% of the workers who were under Social Security umbrella and almost 5% of whole economically active population. There is a strong need for political, strategic, managerial and operational decisions which would aim to overcome the barriers and to fulfill the needs of workforce in the small-scale enterprises, agriculture and even informal sector. One of the biggest problems of Turkish occupational health system is low coverage and accessibility to occupational health services (OHS), as in many other countries. Concept of “basic occupational health services” (BOHS) has been in the agenda of Turkish occupational health and safety professionals, related ministries, universities and nongovernmental organizations for more than 5 years and some progress has been made. Thus achievements and deficits might be beneficial for countries exercising similar problems. A. Ergor1,2, Y. Demiral1,2 1Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Dept of Public Health, 2Dokuz Eylul University Occupational Health Center, Izmir, Turkey [email protected]
|
[
{
"display_name": "30th International Congress on Occupational Health (March 18-23, 2012)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306499194",
"type": "journal"
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|
https://openalex.org/W2985872075
|
Utilization, satisfaction and barriers of medical care among adults of Turkish descent in Germany
|
[
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"display_name": "Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin",
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"display_name": "Lilian Krist",
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"display_name": "Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie",
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"display_name": "Karl‐Heinz Jöckel",
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"affiliations": [
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"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086407",
"lat": 51.436573,
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],
"display_name": "Börge Schmidt",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038699709"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "University of Würzburg",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I25974101",
"lat": 49.79391,
"long": 9.95121,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Thomas Keil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071563978"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Germany",
"display_name": "Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210139777",
"lat": 52.52437,
"long": 13.41053,
"type": "facility"
}
],
"display_name": "Thomas Reinhold",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018682852"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Cohort",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72563966"
},
{
"display_name": "German",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Patient satisfaction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775944032"
},
{
"display_name": "Cohort study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201903717"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2985872075
|
Abstract Background The growing proportion of people with a migration background poses major challenges for public health and the health care system in Germany. People of Turkish descent represent the largest group within this specific population. The aim of this study was therefore to examine the use and satisfaction of medical services and barriers to health care access among adults of Turkish descent in Germany. Methods A cohort study of a group of nearly 1200 Turkish adults in Berlin and Essen constitutes the basis of this analysis. The baseline examination was carried out as part of the pretests of the German National Cohort study. This follow-up survey assessed utilization, satisfaction and subjectively perceived barriers in the German health care system, as well as socio-demography, lifestyle, health status and quality of life via self-report (paper based or online) in Turkish or German. Descriptive preliminary results are presented in this abstract. Results The first 287 participants interviewed until December 31, 2018 were on average 49 years old, with 64% being female. 90% of the participants had a family doctor and in the last 12 months, 17% were in a hospital for in-patient treatment and 23% in an emergency room. The use of screening programs varied from 15% (skin cancer screening) to 87% (mammography). The most frequently visited physician was the general practitioner (86%). The participants were satisfied regarding many aspects, with the best values for the communication with their doctor. However, 22% reported problems or barriers in the context of medical care in the last five years. Conclusions These preliminary results provide a first insight into the utilization behaviour among adults of Turkish descent, their satisfaction as well as barriers with the German health care system. However, possible consequences of our study should only be discussed after all analyses have been completed. Key messages This is one of the few cohort studies in a migrant population in Germany. Knowledge of barriers could provide indications of problems of adults of Turkish descent in the German health care system.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European journal of public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220588",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4387002112
|
Determination of hepatitis C virus viremia and genotype distribution in Turkish citizens and immigrants from 2018 to 2022.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Murat Yaman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040926877"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Mersin University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51780484",
"lat": 36.81196,
"long": 34.63886,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Salih Hazar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055048164"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276",
"lat": 41.004475,
"long": 29.021269,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayfer Bakır",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063341312"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Viremia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776185481"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Seroprevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778494684"
},
{
"display_name": "Genotype",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C135763542"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Hepatitis C virus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776408679"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Hepatitis C",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776455275"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
},
{
"display_name": "Immunology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Virus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522874641"
},
{
"display_name": "Antibody",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159654299"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Serology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45189115"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Gene",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Syria"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387002112
|
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important public health problem with potential risk for Turkey. In order to contribute to the epidemiological data, we aimed to investigate the changes in seroprevalence, viremia rates, and genotypes in the last five years in HCV patients in the southern region of Turkey, which has received heavy migration in recent years, according to demographic criteria. In our study, we analyzed the results retrospectively with demographic data. Conducted at a single center, the study involved 259,875 anti-HCV antibody tests administered between January 2018 and July 2022. The study revealed a prevalence of 0.5% for HCV antibody positivity and a viremia prevalence of 0.1%. Among Turkish nationals, the most common genotypes were GT1 (65.1%), while foreign nationals, mainly of Syrian and Ukrainian origin, showed GT4 (52.3%) as the predominant genotype (p<0.001 for both). Although GT2 (7.4% vs. 4.5%) and GT3 (23.3% vs. 13.6%) were relatively higher in Turkish nationals compared to foreign nationals, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.750 and p=0.154, respectively). This highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and public health efforts to address the potential impact of these demographic shifts on HCV epidemiology in the region.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4366759966
|
Worldwide distribution and clinical characteristics of mad honey poisoning cases
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Abdülkadir Gündüz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050662668"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Perihan Şimşek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047538984"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Faik Ahmet Ayaz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025883987"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Black sea",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986842804"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Geology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1983621554",
"https://openalex.org/W1983972549",
"https://openalex.org/W2016924752",
"https://openalex.org/W2021480088",
"https://openalex.org/W2050293454",
"https://openalex.org/W2055522091",
"https://openalex.org/W2063000118",
"https://openalex.org/W2065433048",
"https://openalex.org/W2071204325",
"https://openalex.org/W2073847821",
"https://openalex.org/W2090932324",
"https://openalex.org/W2108550250",
"https://openalex.org/W2122462510",
"https://openalex.org/W2151410395",
"https://openalex.org/W2318771187",
"https://openalex.org/W2326350991",
"https://openalex.org/W2326590039",
"https://openalex.org/W2412012335",
"https://openalex.org/W2504694484",
"https://openalex.org/W2520134866",
"https://openalex.org/W2597757787",
"https://openalex.org/W2621315647",
"https://openalex.org/W2621454183",
"https://openalex.org/W2770817241",
"https://openalex.org/W2790423831",
"https://openalex.org/W2796062263",
"https://openalex.org/W3037445868",
"https://openalex.org/W4245955208",
"https://openalex.org/W4252422449"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4366759966
|
Mad honey poisoning is a common public health problem that can be seen in many parts of the world. In this study, the symptoms and clinical findings of mad honey poisoning cases and their distribution worldwide were investigated based on current data.PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases were searched. The demographic characteristics of the cases, clinical findings, amount of consumed honey, duration of hospitalization, and data of the region where mad honey was produced were recorded.900 cases were identified. The majority of poisoning cases (91.44%) were reported from mad honey produced in Turkey, Nepal (4.67%) came second and Korea (1.56) third. The majority of cases in Turkey were due to honey produced in the Black Sea Region. It was also determined that the mad honey was produced in the west Black Sea Region in most of the cases (35.22%), followed by the east Black Sea Region with a rate of 33.22%. In poisonous cases, it was determined that the mad honey was mostly produced in Rize, followed by Trabzon and Kastamonu, respectively. The most common signs of mad honey poisoning were bradycardia (88.48%) and hypotension (76.04%).The majority of cases have been reported from Turkey. When examining where the mad honey was produced in Turkey, it was seen that the western Black Sea Region came first, and the eastern Black Sea Region came second. Rize came first among the provinces, followed by Trabzon and Kastamonu. There is a parallelism between the distribution of mad honey poisoning cases and the distribution areas of Rhododendron species. However, although Rhododendron species show a widespread distribution throughout the world, why the majority of the cases were reported from Turkey draws attention as an issue that needs to be investigated.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Central European Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2504672647",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2036335907
|
ABS85: Smoking among Turkish adolescents: A review of the national literature
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
"long": 30.69556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Emine Efe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073630006"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
"long": 30.69556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Selma Öncel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026885999"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
"long": 30.69556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Zeynep Özer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024699917"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
"long": 30.69556,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mustafa Kemal Alimoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003451951"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Curiosity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33435437"
},
{
"display_name": "Feeling",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122980154"
},
{
"display_name": "Smoking prevalence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993680756"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Smoke",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58874564"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
},
{
"display_name": "Incidence (geometry)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61511704"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Social psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291"
},
{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036335907
|
Tobacco epidemic is one of the most important public health problems all around the world. Regarding the low success rates in smoking cessation activities, it seems more reasonable to prevent starting to smoke. Adolescents have the highest risk to start smoking especially in developing countries like Turkey. Nearly 30% of Turkish population consists of young individuals between 10 to 25 years old. Since many of the studies conducted among Turkish adolescents to determine their smoking behaviour were published in local publications, sufficient data on this issue is not available in international arena. The aim was to provide data about smoking behaviour among Turkish adolescents by reviewing papers published in local journals and books. Results of 42 studies conducted between 1988 and 2005 among young people aged 12–20 years were reviewed to determine smoking prevalence, incidence, gender distribution of smokers, starting age to smoke and smoking behaviours. Mean starting age to smoke was reported between 12.6 and 16.9 years. Prevalence of regular smokers was between 1.7% and 55.9% and increasing with age. Smoking was also more prevalent in working adolescents than that of school attendants. The ratio of smokers among males was 1.1–6.3 times higher than that of females. Close friends, desire to imitate adults and curiosity were found effective on starting to smoke. In a study conducted among 12–13 years old students, 84% of the participants reported negative feelings about smoking people; however, 92% intended to start smoking in the future although majority of them reported that they had been already informed about the harmful effects of smoking on health. Smoking is prevalent among Turkish adolescents. Information about smoking behaviours, starting age and reasons for smoking in young population will direct the struggle against smoking. Conflict of interest and funding None.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Primary Care Respiratory Journal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S140714936",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2328720125
|
Türkiye'de Bipolar Bozukluk Bipolar Disorder in Turkey
|
[
{
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"display_name": "Bülent Kadri Gultekin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002867160"
},
{
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"display_name": "Sermin Kesebir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085666895"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Lut Tamam",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010723615"
}
] |
[
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776174506"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C27158222"
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C134362201"
},
{
"display_name": "Prevalence of mental disorders",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145734003"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Developmental psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Cognition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
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"https://openalex.org/W2123303230",
"https://openalex.org/W2129038714",
"https://openalex.org/W2129757014",
"https://openalex.org/W2137639938",
"https://openalex.org/W2147420992",
"https://openalex.org/W2152710249",
"https://openalex.org/W2162188165",
"https://openalex.org/W2170944253",
"https://openalex.org/W2171577507",
"https://openalex.org/W2185708301",
"https://openalex.org/W2189209184",
"https://openalex.org/W2323224612",
"https://openalex.org/W2402028815",
"https://openalex.org/W2412689446",
"https://openalex.org/W3125486531"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2328720125
|
Assessment of studies related with bipolar disorder in Turkey did not reveal an epidemiologically qualified field study. Most of the studies are hospital based or clinical studies which did not include a systematical scanning and did not aim to collect any epidemiological data and transfer infor- mation to health authorities. The generalizability of these studies to our community is far from being valid and reliable. On the other hand, a profile which will be created by reviewing the findings of these studies performed in various regions of Turkey will have a contribution to knowing the unique to us features of bipolar disorder and determining cultural risk factors. All this information can constitute a basis for formation and development of public mental health services related with bipolar disorder. In Turkey, the need for epidemiologically significant, polycentric, public sampled studies with broad participation is indispensable. Although our psychiatric epidemiology and clinical studies include necessary scientific basis, they are not powerful enough to evaluate the authentic and progressional relations such as rapid urbanization and immigration. The aim of this review is to evaluate and discuss prominent epidemiological findings, deficiencies and possibile future activities related with studies conducted in Turkey about bipolar disorder..
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2765367659
|
A Fresh Look At The Predictors Of The Number Of HIV Cases In Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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"display_name": "Songül Çınaroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012400347"
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Columbia University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930",
"lat": 40.71427,
"long": -74.00597,
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"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University Surgical Associates",
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"lat": 42.282707,
"long": -83.74734,
"type": "company"
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"display_name": "Özgün Başer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001651007"
}
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[
{
"display_name": "Poisson regression",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C73269764"
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{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
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{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
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{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
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{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
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{
"display_name": "Statistical significance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C65409693"
},
{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
},
{
"display_name": "Poverty",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681"
},
{
"display_name": "Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3013748606"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2765367659
|
National health authorities in Turkey have emphasized that the country’s aim to fight against communicable diseases has surpassed the Millennium Development Goals for the year 2030. However, the reemergence of HIV cases needs to be revisited. Our study explores HIV case variation in Turkey from 1985 to 2013 and uses accessibility to health care and education, as well as well-being and poverty measures to determine predictors of HIV cases. Data from the Turkish Public Health Institution-Ministry of Communicable Diseases and the Turkish Statistical Institute for the years 1985 to 2013 were used to measure the number of annual HIV cases and associated factors. The Generalized Poisson regression model was used to assess predictors of HIV cases. Physician density, number of hospital beds, number of mental and neurological hospitals, crude divorce rate, number of graduates from high school, crude suicide rate, and annual gross domestic product growth rate were determined as the model covariates. The Chi-square test was performed to statistically analyze the HIV cases’ associations with predictor variables. The Chi-Square test results’ likelihood ratio (X2=332.18, p<0.001) confirms the model’s overall significance. Factors significantly related to the number of HIV cases were physician density (p<0.01) and number of hospital beds (p<0.05) for the 29-year period in Turkey. The study results offer several policy insights for health policy makers to aid in Turkey’s increasing HIV epidemic. These study results confirm that health indicator accessibility is the best predictor of the number of HIV cases. The results confirm that Turkey has successfully improved access to health systems throughout the country. However, more can be done to fight the HIV epidemic; increasing public awareness, HIV testing, and counseling are advisable strategies. Furthermore, public campaigns, early diagnosis of high-risk groups, and improved data sharing and availability are additional ways to combat this disease.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1501058292
|
Türkiye'de Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Finansmanı (Health Services and Their Financing in Turkey)
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51209816",
"lat": 39.77667,
"long": 30.52056,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ferdi Çelikay",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009008561"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Eskişehir Osmangazi University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51209816",
"lat": 39.77667,
"long": 30.52056,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Erdal Gümüş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022297332"
}
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[
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"display_name": "Turkish",
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},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993197305"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care financing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992054633"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1501058292
|
Increasing and sustaining the quality of life for people can be possible when they are healthy. Good health conditions require good quality and reachable health care services. Because of the market failure as a result of asymmetric information, public sector as well as private one provides health care services. The study first acknowledges about Turkish public health care services and their financing. Then, it compares Turkish health financing system with that of selected countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Social Science Research Network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2474299141
|
Nursing Informatics in Turkey.
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Akdeniz University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I197907453",
"lat": 36.90812,
"long": 30.69556,
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}
],
"display_name": "Şengül Akdeniz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040229706"
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{
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{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "University of Colorado Denver",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I921990950",
"lat": 39.73915,
"long": -104.9847,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mustafa Ozkaynak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070355037"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191630685"
},
{
"display_name": "Health informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145642194"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2474299141
|
We reviewed the studies investigating nursing Informatics (NI) in Turkey. Our review showed that previous NI studies in Turkey heavily focused on the attitudes of clinicians towards technology. Our literature review allows for developing policies and strategies to motivate NI studies in similar countries.
|
[
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2995955534
|
PRO45 NATIONAL BURDEN OF HEMOPHILIA A IN TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Başkent University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188740104",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "S Malhan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068167131"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Başkent University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188740104",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "E Öksüz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053776111"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Acıbadem Adana Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163811",
"lat": 36.99532,
"long": 35.31463,
"type": "healthcare"
},
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Acıbadem University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I322491407",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Bülent Antmen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062815612"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112471",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Colón Ar",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047654178"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Istanbul University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I67581229",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Çiğdem Eda Balkan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048064088"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Türkiye",
"display_name": "Ege University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I41641357",
"lat": 38.41273,
"long": 27.13838,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Kuthan Kavaklı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084532983"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Reimbursement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703844"
},
{
"display_name": "Indirect costs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6964187"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease burden",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780664029"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical costs",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019354653"
},
{
"display_name": "Pediatrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187212893"
},
{
"display_name": "Total cost",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C182299520"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Cost-effectiveness analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C515549039"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Cost effectiveness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019080777"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2995955534
|
Hemophilia is the most common bleeding disorder causing patients to have lifelong follow-up and treatment. Despite being a rare disease, Hemophilia A causes a huge financial burden on individuals, healthcare systems and society. The purpose of this study is to estimate the total burden of Hemophilia A in Turkey. For the study, a disease burden analysis was performed with a model developed in MS® Excel® 16 for modelling Hemophilia A related cost on patients, patient relatives, public and society. Data used in analysis was collected by literature review, using Turkey-based studies conducted until December 2018. After the preliminary analysis, two Expert Panels were held. All direct medical and non-medical costs are modelled from the national reimbursement agency perspective and indirect costs from the patient and societal perspective for a calendar year. It was calculated that there are 5355 patients with hemophilia A with an average body weight of 64.7 kg in Turkey for 2018. The average direct medical cost of Hemophilia A was found as €93.268,4, the average direct non-medical cost as €2.533,3 and the average indirect cost as €7.956,9 per patient per year. Total disease cost per patient per year was €103.758,6. In the sub-analysis of the inhibitor-positive patient subgroup (4,9%; n=230), the average disease cost was calculated to be €325.439 and the disease burden of inhibitor-positive Hemophilia A was estimated to be €81.359.766. The total annual disease burden of Hemophilia A was estimated to be €525 million which corresponds to 16,2‰ of estimated total health expenditure of Turkey in 2018 and 0,37‰ of the total budget of Turkey. Hemophilia A is a disease with a significant economic burden. The key driver of this economic burden was identified as FVIII costs. In the case of inhibitor development, the associated costs may increase more than threefold.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W1975508329
|
Daily Life of a Turkish Medical Oncologist
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Nazım Serdar Turhal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064011743"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Consolidation (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776014549"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "MEDLINE",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830"
},
{
"display_name": "Adaptation (eye)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139807058"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Physics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Optics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Theology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975508329
|
There are many changes occurring in the Turkish health care system, including but not limited to consolidation of public hospitals and administrative takeover of some university hospitals by the Ministry of Health. Because of its unique situation, Marmara University Hospital is at the center of these changes. The adaptation process will continue for another year or so, after which it is hoped that a better health care environment will have been created for patients with cancer in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Oncology Practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S131102849",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2906618543
|
PMU52 - COST IN COMPLEX ABDOMINAL OPERATIONS IN PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE PERSPECTIVE FOR TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "G. Kockaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006937401"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I227306068",
"lat": 41.27976,
"long": 36.3361,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Gülbin Ergin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002003102"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F Cavus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026310297"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Alyia Mohammed Ismail Sharaf",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042748877"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Taryn Akgul",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037305538"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zelal Özdemir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056838874"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care unit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776376669"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Unit (ring theory)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122637931"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical emergency",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C545542383"
},
{
"display_name": "Operations management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C21547014"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906618543
|
Complex abdominal cases are very rare. However, they are critical in terms of high mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of the study is to understand the cost of complex abdominal surgical operations to public health insurance in Turkey. A computer based clinical literature review has been conducted. Depending on the findings of literature search, an expert survey has been prepared. The expert survey has been conducted with 3 experts who are experienced in complex abdominal operations in Turkey. Cost of operation, post-operation infection and recurrence operation of complex abdominal operations have been calculated. The average hospital stay for complex abdominal operations, post-operative infections and recurrence operations are 26 days, 31.5 days and 15 days, respectively. On the other hand, most of the hospital stays involved in intensive care unit are of particular interest because the costs of healthcare services increase. Cost of operation, post-operation infection and recurrence operation were calculated as 26.134 TL, 27.937 TL and 19.517 TL, respectively. It is well noted that complex abdominal operations are costly for Turkish healthcare system. Further studies are needed to understand and organize the management of complex abdominal operations in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4313429508
|
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Public Aquariums in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "İskenderun Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155859",
"lat": 36.577488,
"long": 36.15372,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Gülseren AKBULUT",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075632864"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "İskenderun Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155859",
"lat": 36.577488,
"long": 36.15372,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Şehriban Çek Yalniz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090907735"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3007834351"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4313429508
|
In order to reduce the dispersing of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), countries worldwide placed limitations on social interactions including closures of public aquariums. Fifteen public aquarium in different cities of Turkey helped economic growth of cities before covıd-19 pandemic. Effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic on public aquariums in Turkey were investigated. Data collected from four representative samples of the public aquariums. A face-to-face survey method used. Forty-one questions were asked. Based on the survey, COVID-19 has affected virtually all aspects of the public aquariums. Prolonged and repetitive COVID-19 public aquarium closures led to an abrupt cessation of visitors within Turkey public aquariums. The number of visitors decreased by 37.5%. Activities of public aquariums decreased by 100% in one aquarium, 25% and 5% in other two aquariums. The number of workers in all public aquariums decreased by 25% during COVID-19. 100% of public aquariums did not promote by the government and /or any other organization. 25% of public aquariums observed stress in aquarium animals in post COVID-19 pandemic. These results suggest variable impacts of COVID-19 closures, reflecting public aquariums and government interactions. The findings from this research may be useful in the advance readiness of public aquariums against disaster like COVID-19. Moreover, we suggest a national organization to be established and named as ‘’Turkish Public Aquariums Group’’ including all public aquariums in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Natural and engineering sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207387",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2471493307
|
Public health dentistry pioneer : Alfred kantorowicz in exile from nazi rule
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "American Association For The Advancement of Science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1311206647",
"lat": 38.900253,
"long": -77.02789,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Arnold Reisman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075111535"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Nazism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C5616717"
},
{
"display_name": "Immigration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C70036468"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Nazi Germany",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121578661"
},
{
"display_name": "Semitic languages",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132165367"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "History",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Arabic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2471493307
|
This paper discusses a dimly-lit and largely unknown time in the life of a great pediatric and public health dentistry pioneer. Alfred Kantorowicz survived extermination thanks to the fact that in 1933, Turkey began to reform its higher education using invitees fleeing the Nazis and for whom America was out of reach because of restrictive immigration laws and widespread anti-Semitic hiring policies at its universities. Kantorowicz introduced public health dentistry to Turkey years before it was practiced in the United States.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of the history of dentistry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764395566",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3010141490
|
Financial & Accounting Impact for Reduction of Foreign Products in Turkish Health Sector
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Gülay Selvi Hanişoğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069483062"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Cevdet Kızıl",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067255959"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nedim Birinci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008984039"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Procurement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C201650216"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227"
},
{
"display_name": "Accounting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636"
},
{
"display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Product (mathematics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90673727"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Geometry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010"
},
{
"display_name": "Economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3010141490
|
In this study, public procurement in the Turkish health sector was examined in terms of procurement method and product origin, taking into consideration the public procurement legislation. The financial impact of reducing the purchase of foreign origin products was analyzed, and recommendations were made. For this purpose, data from the Ministry of Health's decision support systems were collected by selecting specific indicators from data banks. The data of public procurement vouchers belonging to the Ministry of Health in the province of Istanbul in 2017, were used in this research. Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency data banks and data banks in the Turkish Pharmacists' Association were used to identify the product origins. The findings of the study showed that the majority of public procurement in the health sector was purchased through an open procurement procedure. Besides, a significant portion of the procurement was made with direct procurement. It was also determined that most of the purchased products were of foreign origin.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4322389418
|
Does increasing the number of beds or health workers contribute to the rational use of scarce public health resources?
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Hacettepe University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66514158",
"lat": 39.91987,
"long": 32.85427,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Songül Çınaroğlu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012400347"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Workforce",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778139618"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Dilemma",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778496695"
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{
"display_name": "Scarcity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109747225"
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{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Sustainability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic shortage",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C194051981"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
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{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
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{
"display_name": "Microeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
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{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Epistemology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W647218448",
"https://openalex.org/W1540337316",
"https://openalex.org/W1968140361",
"https://openalex.org/W1978971188",
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"https://openalex.org/W3020242996",
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"https://openalex.org/W4221049618",
"https://openalex.org/W4243725919",
"https://openalex.org/W4315864310"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4322389418
|
Turkey makes substantial investments to increase the number of qualified beds in hospitals, the shortage in health professionals remains one of the main obstacles of the health system in the country. To address this research gap, the study aims to formulate a rational solution for the dilemma on whether to invest in beds or health professionals contribute to the rational use of scarce public health resources. Data for testing the model were derived from the Turkish Statistical Institute across 81 provinces in Turkey. The path analytic approach was used to determine the associations among hospital size, utilization/facility, health workforce, and indicators of health outcomes. The results point to a strong link between quantity of qualified beds, utilization of health services, and facility indicators, and health workforce. Rational use of scarce resources, optimal capacity planning, and increased quantity of health professionals will be beneficial for the sustainability of health care services.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Global health & medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229014",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4226162716
|
Digital Transformation of Health Service in Turkey by Hybrid-Delphi Method
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adıyaman University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I198587356",
"lat": 37.76441,
"long": 38.27629,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hüseyin Ataş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069653967"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adana Science and Technology University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I50379099",
"lat": 37.00554,
"long": 35.24934,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Selim Gündüz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047649517"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Adana Science and Technology University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I50379099",
"lat": 37.00554,
"long": 35.24934,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Esra Karakaş",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020550766"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Delphi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779495148"
},
{
"display_name": "Delphi method",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C60641444"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Service (business)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic Justice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C139621336"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Knowledge management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Marketing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
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{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
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{
"display_name": "Artificial intelligence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1980688673",
"https://openalex.org/W1987930785",
"https://openalex.org/W2000435401",
"https://openalex.org/W2009476190",
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"https://openalex.org/W2080281584",
"https://openalex.org/W2083655552",
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"https://openalex.org/W2156982101",
"https://openalex.org/W2346590829",
"https://openalex.org/W2396457900",
"https://openalex.org/W2409798476",
"https://openalex.org/W2575439561",
"https://openalex.org/W2794952024",
"https://openalex.org/W2886273798",
"https://openalex.org/W2896551536",
"https://openalex.org/W2979212650",
"https://openalex.org/W3023130371",
"https://openalex.org/W4255379329"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226162716
|
AbstractAmong the education, health and justice services, which are among the basic public services in the world, education has been the best service that adapts to the current era in the digital sense. However, with the Covid-19 pandemic, it has been seen that basic health services should also be digitized. In this study, what kind of health care services can be offered as online Hybrid Delphi technique was investigated by health professionals for both conservation and effective resource management in Turkey. The Hybrid Delphi technique is a combined version of the strengths of group decision making techniques. In the research, an expert group consisting of doctors with at least 5 years of working experience in the public sector was formed. matters which are not in agreement and consensus on what kind of online health services may be offered in Turkey were determined. In addition, the benefits of online healthcare and concerns over ethics have also been raised. Our findings have shown that some special treatment and examination processes can be done online. However, there is no necessary legal and physical infrastructure in Turkey. In Turkey, there is a need for legislation to be presented to online health services online.KeywordsOnline health serviceHybrid DelphiDigitalization
|
[
{
"display_name": "Springer eBooks",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463937",
"type": "ebook platform"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4306725162
|
Pitfalls of using the ILO classification for silicosis compensation claims
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I149218525",
"lat": 39.91987,
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],
"display_name": "Ahmet Uğur Demir",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089819216"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Ankara Spine Center",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119492",
"lat": 39.90339,
"long": 32.8128,
"type": "other"
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],
"display_name": "Ceprail Şimşek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071188955"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Yedikule Teaching Hospital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131035",
"lat": 41.002106,
"long": 28.914845,
"type": "healthcare"
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],
"display_name": "Elif Altundaş Hatman",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016569145"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132257509",
"lat": 38.339355,
"long": 27.02431,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Ceyda Şahan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074038458"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132257509",
"lat": 38.339355,
"long": 27.02431,
"type": "education"
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],
"display_name": "Alp Ergör",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000170821"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Izmir University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I132257509",
"lat": 38.339355,
"long": 27.02431,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Yücel Demıral",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065760790"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4306725162
|
Journal Article Pitfalls of using the ILO classification for silicosis compensation claims Get access Ahmet U Demir, Ahmet U Demir Department of Chest Diseases, Department of Occupational Medicine, University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-6224 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Ceprail Şimşek, Ceprail Şimşek Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Director, Ankara, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Elif Altundas Hatman, Elif Altundas Hatman Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Occupational Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Ceyda Sahan, Ceyda Sahan Department of Public Health, Department of Occupational Medicine, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, TurkeyOccupational Diseases Specialısts Association, Secretary General, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-1213 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Alp Ergor, Alp Ergor Department of Public Health, Department of Occupational Medicine, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, TurkeyOccupational Health and Safety Unit, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Yucel Demiral Yucel Demiral Department of Public Health, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Occupational Medicine, Volume 72, Issue 7, October 2022, Page 495, https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqac047 Published: 18 October 2022
|
[
{
"display_name": "Occupational Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S195965714",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4320082641
|
Features of the development of medıcal tourısm in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F. Inan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076680409"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781321835"
},
{
"display_name": "Internship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C540751848"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Accreditation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61521584"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Work (physics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Israel"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4320082641
|
Turkish medical clinics in the medical tourism market have recently achieved significant success, thanks to many factors and, above all, a good base -health tourism, in particular through the development of thermal spa resorts and mud baths. At the state level, represented by the Department of Medical Tourism, projects are being developed to attract foreign patients: these are voluntary international accreditation, regulated pricing policy, and work to increase the professionalism of Turkish doctors through internships in the USA, Germany, Israel, etc.Both public and private institutions are active in the medical tourism market. Large medical centers are located in Ankara, Izmir, and Istanbul. The Turkish authorities do not want to rest on the achieved results and are guided in the coming years to reach the level of 1 million people in 1 year.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің хабаршысы",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217601",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386656739
|
Health sector engagement on the implementation of SDGs in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "F Gacal",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092855647"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Kocaeli Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I51826884",
"lat": 40.76499,
"long": 29.92928,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Çiğdem Çağlayan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053401688"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Yavuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022266769"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Bahçeşehir University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I128277893",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Mustafa Yavuz",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022266769"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Action plan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780210234"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Health sector",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2988643123"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Climate change",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083"
},
{
"display_name": "Global health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46578552"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Management",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386656739
|
Abstract Turkey is a country with major environmental and climate threats, so implementing the SDGs offers significant potential to improve people's health and well-being. The Turkish government aims to take a voluntary approach to SDGs. In Turkey's 2019 report, SDG-3 on Good Health and Well-being, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Health, was promoted as one of the goals with the most progress. Non-communicable diseases (NCD) have become the main cause of death; in Turkey, the share of NCDs in total disease burden was 69.7% in 2002, and rose to 82% in 2017. In the light of the latest Lancet findings, it is clear that the NCDs burden will increase further with climate change, thus the link between health and climate should be strengthened in SDG implementation. Turkey's latest Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2023 offers an opportunity for the health sector to do so (and thus also advancing the implementation of SDG-13). To strengthen the Turkish health sector's capacity to engage on the implementation of SDGs and other relevant climate and environment policies, HEAL, HASUDER (the Association Of Public Health Specialists) and Kocaeli University, Department of Public Health launched a network in April 2020, called “Health Collaboration on Climate Change and Environment Project (CISIP)”. The project, which is financed by the EU, will organise a range of webinars, trainings, materials and facilitate exchanges for better evidence-based and health promoting policy-making. So far, these three organisations/institutions have engaged with more than 30+ different health organisations that are keen to work on the environment, climate and health intersections. The presentation will share some lessons learnt from recent CISIP activities and discuss the opportunities and challenges for the implementation of SDGs 3 and 13 in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "European journal of public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220588",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2985599870
|
Economic Burden of Obesity-Related Comorbidities in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Arzu Yiğit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042582879"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Vahit Yiğit",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088860586"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Obesity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C511355011"
},
{
"display_name": "Gross domestic product",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C114350782"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Per capita",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127598652"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease burden",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780664029"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality-adjusted life year",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C64332521"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Burden of disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020448403"
},
{
"display_name": "Disability-adjusted life year",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778049256"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Cost effectiveness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019080777"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2985599870
|
Obesity and obesity-related diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and mortality and morbidities they cause are important public health problems. The purpose of this study, obesity-related comorbidities is to analyze the economic burden for 2004 and 2015 in Turkey. The most important of the methods used to study the burden of disease is the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) approach. DALY and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita were used to estimate the economic burden of obesity. Obesity and related DALYs values were taken from the Burden of Disease Study published by the Ministry of Health. The economic burden of obesity-causing diseases has been estimated according to DALY methodology. Economic burden of obesityrelated comorbidities to Turkey in 2004 was estimated to be 4.692.333.776-$. This amounts to 1.20% of gross domestic product. In 2015, the economic burden of obesity-related comorbidities is 17.646.245.880- $ and 2.45% of gross domestic product. Given the increase in obese population, the economic burden of obesity-related diseases is expected to increase further in the coming years. Obesity-related comorbidities represent a substantial financial burden to the Turkey budget. Obesity is an important public health problem that can be treated. In order to use scarce resources devoted to health services more efficiently and effectively, it is indispensable to considerably reduce the economic burden of obesity in Turkey.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306511780",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2947744908
|
A content analysis of the Turkish National High School health education curriculum using the health education curriculum analysis tool
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Volkan Serin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033010096"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Curriculum",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47177190"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "School health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776517112"
},
{
"display_name": "Health education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C113807197"
},
{
"display_name": "Content analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162446236"
},
{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
},
{
"display_name": "Medical education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics education",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912"
},
{
"display_name": "Pedagogy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2947744908
|
Health education helps students to promote their mental, social and physical well-being. Health educators follow a specific curriculum for health promotion in the high schools of Turkey. This study compared Turkish national high school health education curriculum (HEC) which is delivered at grade 9 with the health education curriculum analysis tool (HECAT) used in the United States. Recommendations for possible new K-12 health education curriculum and for existing and further grade 9 curricula to improve was also given. Content analysis was used as a research method. In this research, an appraisal strength table was created which was adapted from HECAT in order to compare the curricula. Only 45 objectives in the national curriculum were found compatible with 1802 expectations of HECAT (correspondence rates: 6% for all grades and 7% for grades 9-12). Furthermore, the most represented level according to Blooms revised taxonomy cognitive domains was understanding, whereas applying was minimum represented level in HEC. The findings also indicate that health education delivery grades and contents should be expanded immediately in Turkey same as in the U.S. due to several reasons emerged recent years on health. Moreover, this research suggests to form Turkish national health education standards (TNHES) for K-12 education and draft TNHES were shared in this study.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Elementary Education Online",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306509154",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4321168397
|
Cultivated meat could aid in reducing global antimicrobial resistance burden – producing meat without antibiotics as a safer food system for the future
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Aswan University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I86310350",
"lat": 24.09082,
"long": 32.89942,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Egypt",
"display_name": "Ministry of Antiquities",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210117794",
"lat": 30.06263,
"long": 31.24967,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "AbdulRahman A Saied",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058938120"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I81556334",
"lat": 11.00555,
"long": 76.96612,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Deepak Chandran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027661382"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Chitkara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74319210",
"lat": 30.74185,
"long": 76.79026,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hitesh Chopra",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071544574"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Presidency University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I157674215",
"lat": 22.56263,
"long": 88.36304,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Abhijit Dey",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050482377"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Bangladesh",
"display_name": "Daffodil International University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I200606013",
"lat": 23.752943,
"long": 90.377594,
"type": "education"
},
{
"country": "Bangladesh",
"display_name": "BGC Trust University Bangladesh",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3132920206",
"lat": 22.248028,
"long": 92.01759,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Talha Bin Emran",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086715747"
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{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "India",
"display_name": "Indian Veterinary Research Institute",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I185790649",
"lat": 28.36678,
"long": 79.43167,
"type": "facility"
}
],
"display_name": "Kuldeep Dhama",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048647653"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Antibiotic resistance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94665300"
},
{
"display_name": "Livestock",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050"
},
{
"display_name": "Antibiotics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C501593827"
},
{
"display_name": "Animal husbandry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61968832"
},
{
"display_name": "Biotechnology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150903083"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Antimicrobial",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4937899"
},
{
"display_name": "Aquaculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86909935"
},
{
"display_name": "Harm",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581"
},
{
"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804"
},
{
"display_name": "Microbiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630"
},
{
"display_name": "Ecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297"
},
{
"display_name": "Fishery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2101571099",
"https://openalex.org/W2132428271",
"https://openalex.org/W2179036997",
"https://openalex.org/W2757252374",
"https://openalex.org/W2799505863",
"https://openalex.org/W2947604482",
"https://openalex.org/W3042426761",
"https://openalex.org/W4220776374",
"https://openalex.org/W4296993577",
"https://openalex.org/W4306742275"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321168397
|
Highlights Widespread use of antibiotics in livestock production contributes to public health concerns. Animal-origin foods could be contaminated with antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria. AMR bacteria and genes have been found in various products of animal origin. Therapeutic expenses have increased in rich countries due to AMR bacteria-caused infections. Dear Editor, It is well accepted that the widespread use of antibiotics in livestock production contributes to the worldwide public health concern known as antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antibiotics are widely utilized in the cattle business as growth enhancers and as a cheap alternative to good sanitary practices. The intensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry has been identified as a major contributor to AMR by the United Nations General Assembly 1. Animals in crowded settings are more likely to be exposed to disease-causing pathogens and experience stress, leading farmers to overuse antibiotics to keep their livestock alive and continue producing meat. Meat from wild and domesticated animal and fish sources has been found to have antibiotic residues. The use of antibiotics in intensive animal husbandry and aquaculture practices has a secondary impact on the local ecosystem. AMR genes can proliferate in aquaculture systems that could be exposed to manure runoff from animal agriculture. Eliminating needless antibiotic use in food production could lessen the threat of rising AMR. Countries that export items that do not require using antibiotics could benefit economically and public health-wise if they were given incentives. Examples of such efforts include European regulatory measures aimed at reducing the overuse of antibiotics in animal husbandry, but due to a lack of worldwide surveillance, enforcing such restrictions consistently has proven difficult. Animal-origin foods could be contaminated with AMR bacteria (AMRB). Salmonella, often found in contaminated poultry, pork, and beef, has developed into a drug-resistant strain. Poultry act as a major vector for the spread of AMR Campylobacter2 and turkey has been associated with AMR Salmonella3,4. AMRB and genes have been found in various products of animal origin, such as plasmid-mediated tigecycline-resistance genes, tet(X3) and tet(X4), in various bacterial species isolated from animals, meat for consumption, and humans 5 and plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance genes (mcr) 6. Resistance to antibiotics with essential medicinal uses is being fueled by their unjudged usage in livestock and aquaculture production. In order to fulfill the rising demand for protein, methods for producing meat without antibiotics will be necessary, as global regulation alone is unlikely to be sufficient to control antimicrobial use. One way to separate antibiotics from meat is to produce it in different ways, such as cultured meat (CM) 7,8. In November 2022, Upside Foods Company, a San Francisco-based start-up, got approval from the Food and Drug Administration for producing CM. The company will be able to sell chicken made from real animal cells grown in bioreactors instead of slaughtering live animals. The next steps and procedures are expected to be swift, and these meats produced by Upside Foods Company will be available to the public in the US market. There are three pivotal questions: Could the CM solve part of AMR? Theoretically, cultivated meat could be free from drug residues, resistant bacteria, and food-borne illness pathogens. Compared to the current meat business, the use of antibiotics in the preproduction stage of CM will be extremely low, in addition to the tendency of CM producers to eliminate antibiotic usage in their processes 9,10. Singapore is now the only country where these meats are lawfully sold to consumers. In the coming months, the Food and Drug Administration’s approval of Upside Foods’ cultivated meat as safe to consume is likely to unleash a wave of different kinds of cultivated meat into the United States. Therapeutic expenses have increased in rich countries due to AMRB-caused infections, but the increased rates of related morbidity and death are shown mainly in developing countries. Given that CM is made in a laboratory, it is protected from any potential contamination that may occur during the slaughter of animals. Traditional animal products are a major contributor to the epidemic, food-borne disease, and food recalls; hence, CM is promoted as safer. Salmonella and Escherichia coli are found in the gut and can contaminate the food supply and cause food poisoning if they are excreted. These will not be present in a cultivated meat production facility. Antimicrobial resistance is currently the largest cause of death worldwide, contributing to an estimated 4.95 million deaths annually. It is predicted that there will be 10 million AMR-related deaths annually by 2050. By 2050, the global population is expected to surpass 9.5 billion, with the expected increased demand for meat to be 73%. So, we must design a food system for the future that will simultaneously protect the planet’s natural resources and biodiversity while also providing people with access to cheap, nutritious food. This situation calls for a long-term solution, and CM could provide that, by guaranteeing contaminants-free procedures during the stages of manufacturing of CM and animal-component-free commercial production. Ethical approval Not applicable. Sources of funding None. Author contributions A.A.S.: conceptualization, data curation, writing – original draft preparation, writing – reviewing and editing. D.C., H.C., A.D., and K.D.: data curation, writing – original draft preparation, writing – reviewing and editing. T.B.E.: writing – reviewing and editing, visualization, supervision. Conflicts of interest disclosure Authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Research registration unique identifying number (UIN) None Guarantor Talha Bin Emran, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh. Tel: +880 303 356 193, Fax: +880 312 550 224. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-2272. Data statement The data in this correspondence article is not sensitive in nature and is accessible in the public domain. The data is therefore available and not of a confidential nature. Provenance and peer review Not commissioned, internally peer-reviewed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Surgery",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S67965910",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4319438269
|
Evaluation of Preventive Health Practices in Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mustafa Çakır",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020186402"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Mammography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780472235"
},
{
"display_name": "Microdata (statistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355071"
},
{
"display_name": "Cervical cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778220009"
},
{
"display_name": "Cross-sectional study",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142052008"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Census",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52130261"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2045216597",
"https://openalex.org/W2058542743",
"https://openalex.org/W2135872216",
"https://openalex.org/W2811479613",
"https://openalex.org/W2974093594",
"https://openalex.org/W3093885344",
"https://openalex.org/W3128646645",
"https://openalex.org/W3175631020",
"https://openalex.org/W4210385642"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319438269
|
Although preventive health practices are extremely effective in preventing diseases and mortality, there is still a need to determine the frequency of these practices in different countries and improve these rates. The aim of this study was to evaluate preventive health practices in Turkey.The study was designed as a cross-sectional research. The study was conducted by utilizing the "Turkey Health Survey 2019" microdata set from the Turkish Statistical Institute. The data of 17,084 people aged 15 years and over were evaluated.Approximately 54.4% of the participants were women, 24.5% were 15-29 years old, and 21.0% were 60 years of age or older. Approximately 51.2% of the participants stated that their general health status as good. 2.3% of the participants had taken the flu vaccine in the last year, 38% of people aged 50-70 years had undergone a fecal occult blood test in the last 5 years, 32% of women aged 40-69 years had undergone mammography/breast X-ray in the last 2 years, and 44% of women aged 30-65 years had undergone a cervical swab test in the last 5 years.Although the rate of public participation in cancer screenings in Turkey is considerable, the data show that the rates should be further increased. In contrast, flu vaccination frequency is considerably low. To increase the frequency of preventive health practices, Turkish public should be informed about these practices, where they can be performed, and their importance.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Iranian journal of public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210187943",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4214539720
|
Epidemiological characteristics of suicide mortality in Turkey and trend over the years, 2007-2019
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Marmara University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I74897591",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Ayşe Gülsen Teker",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088350518"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Epidemiology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107130276"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Suicide prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526869908"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Injury prevention",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190385971"
},
{
"display_name": "Poison control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017944768"
},
{
"display_name": "Occupational safety and health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187155963"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1593851753",
"https://openalex.org/W1721687418",
"https://openalex.org/W2330916272",
"https://openalex.org/W2828567772",
"https://openalex.org/W2913350866",
"https://openalex.org/W3114487261",
"https://openalex.org/W3116368239"
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https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214539720
|
Objective: Suicide is an important public health problem today. Accurate, complete, timely, and rapid registration and evaluation of data about suicide will form the basis for preventive interventions to be developed. This study aims to determine the epidemiological features of suicide mortality in Turkey between 2007-2019 and examine the trend of suicide mortality rates. Methods: In this study, the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) data was used, all deaths related to suicide in Turkey between 2007-2019 were analyzed. The change in age-adjusted suicide-related mortality rates over time was evaluated by Jointpoint regression analysis. Results: Between 2007 and 2019, the age standardised suicide-related mortality rates in males increased by an average of 1.3 percent annually, and this change was statistically significant (p
|
[
{
"display_name": "Turkish Journal of Public Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765022306",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3144052316
|
Türkıye’de Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi ve Belirleyicileri
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Gazi Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123976",
"lat": 39.93393,
"long": 32.823112,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Seçil Özkan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067879913"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Gazi Hastanesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123976",
"lat": 39.93393,
"long": 32.823112,
"type": "healthcare"
}
],
"display_name": "Asiye Uğraş Dikmen",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082559620"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276",
"lat": 41.004475,
"long": 29.021269,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Hakan Tüzün",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077515709"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276",
"lat": 41.004475,
"long": 29.021269,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Karakaya Karakaya",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037863972"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Bivariate analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C64341305"
},
{
"display_name": "Promotion (chess)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98147612"
},
{
"display_name": "Psychology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967"
},
{
"display_name": "Health promotion",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185618831"
},
{
"display_name": "Scale (ratio)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Gerontology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C74909509"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547"
},
{
"display_name": "Statistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698"
},
{
"display_name": "Cartography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3144052316
|
Aims: The limited level of health literacy (HL) is one of the important issues in Turkey. The validity of HLS EU questionnaire was tested in Turkey in 2012, but it was not applied to identify the HL level. It is necessary to identify our society’s level and eliminate the negativities of insufficient HL. For HL, a great duty falls to the primary healthcare workers which are in close relationship with the public. It was aimed in the study to evaluate the HL level of individuals above 18 years old who applied to primary healthcare centres in the capital city of Turkey. This is the first study for determining the HL level with a scale of which validity had been tested in Turkey and purports to be the pilot of the research concerning the determination of HL level by using the HLS-EU all over the country Methods; In the cross-sectional type research, 2139 individuals were accessed. The questionnaire constructed four levels of HL: insufficient, problematic, sufficient and excellent. Results: Almost 3 in 4 (73,5%) have limited (insufficient/problematic) HL level. According to bivariate correlations and multivariate linear regression model, Limited HL scores were significantly associated with older age, low educational and economic level.
Conclusion: The fact that limited health literacy is more widespread in health promotion than in the therapeutic services reveals the importance of initiatives in the field of health promotion.
|
[] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2057957275
|
Health services policies and case mix – what would you expect (or not) to happen? Selected findings from Romania and Turkey, 2000–2008
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Romania",
"display_name": "Ministerul Sanatatii",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I3141673221",
"lat": 44.438953,
"long": 26.098621,
"type": "government"
}
],
"display_name": "Dana Burduja",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017257927"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Nursing research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C518773536"
},
{
"display_name": "Health informatics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C145642194"
},
{
"display_name": "Health administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C137992405"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780877353"
},
{
"display_name": "Quality of Life Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778091340"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Case mix index",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88579808"
},
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Social policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Family medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057957275
|
Both Romania and Turkey started the implementation of case-mix systems as a tool to be used for acute inpatient care reimbursement by the public insurance system, in the context of inflationist, non-transparent and non-equitable reimbursements at the time. Romania used the HCFA DRG system for the initial phases (2000–2005), and it is currently using the AR DRG system for full reimbursement of acute inpatient care (2008). Turkey decided to start directly with AR DRG, but only to pilot technical steps (2005–2008), moving to a locally adapted system to be used for reimbursement (after 2009?).
|
[
{
"display_name": "BMC Health Services Research",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S12898181",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2766489277
|
A Literature Analysis Of Cost Studies On Cancer
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Betül Akdal Dölek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063289348"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Pharmacoeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776738588"
},
{
"display_name": "Lung cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776256026"
},
{
"display_name": "Cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121608353"
},
{
"display_name": "Breast cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C530470458"
},
{
"display_name": "Colorectal cancer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C526805850"
},
{
"display_name": "Health economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524218345"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Oncology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C143998085"
},
{
"display_name": "Intensive care medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C177713679"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2766489277
|
Pharmacoeconomic studies present and measure the use of cost-effectiveness analysis mainly at country basis, in the literature. In Turkey, the ratio of total health expenditures to GDP is 5.4%. Around 159,000 people are annually diagnosed with cancer and almost 69,000 of them died every year. Direct treatment cost of cancer is app. €1 billion annually, means that cancer share of all health expenditures would be 3%. This study aims to review literature regarding cost studies conducted in Turkey in the field of cancer through the PubMed, ISPOR data base and ULAKBIM and to draw attention to the low number of studies. Three databases (PubMed, ISPOR and ULAKBIM) were searched up to June 15, 2017 using the keywords of cost, cancer, and Turkey. There were only 48 publications/presentations, of which 27/9/12 from PubMed/ISPOR/ULAKBIM. Only 12 studies (3/PubMed, 5/ISPOR and 4 ULKABIM) could be included in the analysis as they contained costs for Turkish population. Of these studies, 3 were on lung cancer, 1 on colon cancer, 2 was on cancer pain, 3 was on renal cancer ,2 were on renal and lung cancers and 1 on farmakogenetic issues in cancer treatment. According to these studies: the total cost of lung cancer per-patient was approximately €10,698±13, 190. The total direct medical cost of lung, breast, hematological, head and neck, colorectal, gastric, gynecological, and prostate cancers ranged between €1077-4675 (2014). The median total cost per patient was €912 in non-small cell lung cancer patients and €908 in small cell lung cancer patients. Although Turkey is a country with 80 million population and has a well-developed health system, such small number of cost studies about cancer; the second cause of all deaths, is an issue that should be addressed.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Value in Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S678965",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4285377611
|
Google Trendler İle COVID-19'un Analiz Edilmesi: Türkiye ve Dünya Vaka Örnekleri
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tevfik Bulut",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028924143"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3007834351"
},
{
"display_name": "2019-20 coronavirus outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3006700255"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777648638"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Big data",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C75684735"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Data mining",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Internal medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
},
{
"display_name": "Outbreak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C116675565"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4285377611
|
In this study, it is aimed to analyze the trends of COVID-19 pandemic and relationship levels between these trends and COVID-19 cases by using Google Trends as a big data source in about 14 months including the dates between 2020-01-01 and 2021-03-21. For this purpose, first, the course of the pandemic depending on Google Trends data generated according to the search terms associated coronavirus has been demonstrated both in the context of Turkey and World. At the same time, daily confirmed cases, and Google Trends data produced using the search terms associated coronavirus were studied in a comparative context of the world and in Turkey. Finally, featured search terms in Google Trend coronavirus pandemic-related sub-search queries has been demonstrated in World and Turkey. The findings obtained in Turkey and world cases have indicated that the trend that Google Trends Hit counts followed was not similar to the one that the number of daily confirmed coronavirus cases followed. Public health search activity data via Google Trends can be used as preliminary evidence for real-time, informative and cost-effective public health policies in public health crises such as COVID-19 pandemic. Such findings can also be compared with statistical data and relationship between them can be revealed.  
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Health Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210205927",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4291295836
|
THE EFFECT OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES ON MATERNAL MORTALITY: THE GUEST MOTHERHOOD PROJECT (GMP) IN TURKEY
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Metin Mutlu Aydın",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071651796"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Childbirth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779703513"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Maternal health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983493262"
},
{
"display_name": "Rural area",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C129047720"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetric transition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C52858474"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Maternal death",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908892503"
},
{
"display_name": "Equity (law)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199728807"
},
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Socioeconomics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45355965"
},
{
"display_name": "Health services",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986740045"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4291295836
|
In undeveloped and developing countries, maternal mortality is an important problem in public health. High maternal deaths observed in some regions of Turkey are related to inequities in reaching health services (low transport facilities). To prevent maternal mortality, pregnant women should have access to health services for professional care before, during, and after childbirth. In Turkey, most maternal deaths are related to socio-economic factors, equity issues, health services and transportation facilities. Especially, transportation facilities to health centers play an important role in preventing maternal deaths. Thus, to prevent the negative effect of the winter season and adverse transportation facilities on maternal mortality, the Turkey Ministry of Health (MoH), aiming to reduce the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in rural areas, initiated the “Guest Motherhood Project (GMP)” to cover all of its urban and rural areas. In this project, health services for pregnant women in risky regions were restructured. In the scope of the project, access problems to health centers were eliminated and rapid access to rural areas and challenging territories of Turkey were provided. Current maternal mortality statistics show that GMP is yielding good results and high quality delivery services at all health centers in every region of the country despite the regional disparities.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764349695",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2815128260
|
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL TOURISM POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF THAILAND, TURKEY AND INDIA
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mardiana O. Hafizan A.H.",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064691405"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Sahar B. Jacinta M.R.",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076453281"
},
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Malaysia",
"display_name": "Universiti Putra Malaysia",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I130343225",
"lat": 3.03333,
"long": 101.71667,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Muhamad Hanafiah Juni",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044671729"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "A M Rosliza",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058294130"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Medical tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781321835"
},
{
"display_name": "Tourism",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823"
},
{
"display_name": "Popularity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780586970"
},
{
"display_name": "Inclusion (mineral)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109359841"
},
{
"display_name": "Health policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47344431"
},
{
"display_name": "Policy analysis",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C123587114"
},
{
"display_name": "Public policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186"
},
{
"display_name": "National Policy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781213906"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "International trade",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155202549"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Operating system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2815128260
|
ABSTRACT Background: Medical tourism has gained popularity for the past 15 years and formulating the best medical tourism policy is challenging. This article performs a comparative analysis of health policies related to medical tourism in three developing countries which are India, Thailand and Turkey. Health policy triangle is used to better understand the policy studied and the potential implications of medical tourism policy to the aforementioned countries identified by the analysis are presented. Materials and Methods: A scoping review was done related to medical tourism policies frameworks and their implications in India, Thailand, and Turkey. The primary search was conducted using public and journal search engines. Articles were screened for relevant titles and abstracts, followed by a detailed examination of the full texts, applying defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles that fulfilled those criteria were used in this comparative analysis study. Result: Based on the analysis, these countries formulated their policy plans to address their continuously growing medical tourism sector. In the formulation process, the actors aimed for the policies to exert influence at a local, national, regional or international level. In India, Thailand and Turkey, economic drive is one the major factors that have driven them to be actively promoting medical tourism industries. Each policy needs were forecasted and targets were defined in the process of formulating the health policies. The policies were then implemented accordingly. All the essential components of the health policy development process and the impact of the policies are discussed in depth in this article. Conclusion: The medical tourism policy processes in Thailand, Turkey and India are well developed in terms of problem definition, policy formulation and implementation of policies. However, there is no appropriate platform to evaluate in order to identify the effectiveness and pitfalls throughout the stages of a health policy cycle. These policies have generated national incomes but not necessarily add value for local people whereby the return investment may not be invested to improve local healthcare system. Keywords: Medical Tourism, Implications, Health Policy, India, Thailand, Turkey
|
[
{
"display_name": "International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230378",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4386416931
|
When a caesarean section is necessary: Analysis of cesarean sections performed in the Republic of Turkey in 2022 in accordance with the World Health Organization Multi-Country Research Guidelines
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Şuayıp Birinci",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075499114"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Ümit Murat Parpucu",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035599683"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Christian ministry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C521751864"
},
{
"display_name": "Caesarean section",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776279924"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Obstetrics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish republic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992216677"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Gynecology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C29456083"
},
{
"display_name": "Demography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435"
},
{
"display_name": "Pregnancy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779234561"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Biology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240"
},
{
"display_name": "Genetics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W1983397520",
"https://openalex.org/W2027902486",
"https://openalex.org/W2030619886",
"https://openalex.org/W2039085913",
"https://openalex.org/W2039765957",
"https://openalex.org/W2047973206",
"https://openalex.org/W2077900755",
"https://openalex.org/W2078376865",
"https://openalex.org/W2080621347",
"https://openalex.org/W2125590695",
"https://openalex.org/W2143472466",
"https://openalex.org/W2146588385",
"https://openalex.org/W2147083425",
"https://openalex.org/W2161041675",
"https://openalex.org/W2188856651",
"https://openalex.org/W2407103142",
"https://openalex.org/W2769696181",
"https://openalex.org/W2784922271",
"https://openalex.org/W2886021238",
"https://openalex.org/W2890184693",
"https://openalex.org/W2896867593",
"https://openalex.org/W2978958482",
"https://openalex.org/W2997796339",
"https://openalex.org/W3115216577",
"https://openalex.org/W3166989839",
"https://openalex.org/W4210970652",
"https://openalex.org/W4239795769",
"https://openalex.org/W4286255269"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386416931
|
The aim of our study, in light of the World Health Organization Multi-Country Survey (WHO-MCS) data examining the data of the Ministry of Health for the year 2022, comparing the cesarean sections (C/S) performed in the Republic of Turkey (TR) with the WHO-MCS data, and comparing the number of cesarean sections applied more than the reference values.According to the database of the Turkish Ministry of Health, in 2022, 1166175 deliveries took place in the Republic of Turkey, and 706370 (60.5%) cesarean section deliveries were recorded as 365764 (51%) primary C/S. Using the Ministry of Health registration system based on the Robson classification.The number and rate of C/S operations performed per birth in 2022 in TR (n=706370; 60.50%) were found to be significantly higher when compared to the number and rate of C/S on a global scale (n=246062; 21.10%), (p<0.001). When cesarean section operations performed in the Ministry of Health hospitals, private institutions, foundation universities, public universities and other public unit hospitals were compared with WHO MCS reference values and C/S ratios, 44.2% versus 24.7% (p=0.05), versus 77.4%, versus 34.2% (p<0.001), 74.3% versus 29.5% (p<0.001), 75% versus 35.8% (p<0.001), 69.3% versus 35.9% (p<0.001).The amount of cesarean sections performed according to the total number of births in the Turkish Republic is relatively high and its cost nearly 1 billion 750 million TL.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Türk jinekoloji ve obstetrik derneği dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210230627",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2087473396
|
From neurons to neighbourhoods: the science of early child development
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United Kingdom",
"display_name": "University College London",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253",
"lat": 51.50853,
"long": -0.12574,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Richard Lansdown",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059295311"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Palliative care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994186709"
},
{
"display_name": "Limiting",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Global health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46578552"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing practice",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993797112"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2087473396
|
As the global cancer burden grows, so too will global inequities in access to cancer and palliative care increase. This paper will describe the cancer and palliative care landscape relative to nursing practice, education, and research, and emerging global collaborations in the United States (U.S.), Turkey, and Malawi. It is imperative that nurses lead efforts to advance health and strengthen education in these high-need areas. Leaders within the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, through a Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Nursing Collaborating Center, have initiated collaborative projects in cancer and palliative care between the U.S., Turkey, and Malawi to strengthen initiatives that can ultimately transform practice. These collaborations will lay a foundation to empower nurses to lead efforts to reduce the global inequities for those with cancer and other serious and life-limiting illnesses.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Early Human Development",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S124424368",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W3017243376
|
The role of academia in an era of political turmoil
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "United States",
"display_name": "Consortium of Universities for Global Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802706549",
"lat": 38.89511,
"long": -77.03637,
"type": "nonprofit"
}
],
"display_name": "Keith Martin",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002049652"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Zoë Mullan",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068336582"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Blueprint",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C155911762"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Global health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C46578552"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "International community",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779872411"
},
{
"display_name": "Public administration",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431"
},
{
"display_name": "Public relations",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134"
},
{
"display_name": "Health care",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Engineering",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603"
}
] |
[
"Turkey",
"Lebanon",
"Gaza"
] |
[
"https://openalex.org/W2108066387",
"https://openalex.org/W2943370879"
] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3017243376
|
The COVID-19 pandemic raging around the world is shining a bright light on the capacity of nations and the international community to respond to a global threat. Despite knowing for many years that “a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease”,1WHOList of blueprint priority diseases.http://origin.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/en/Date accessed: March 25, 2020Google Scholar this virus is showing that most countries failed to prepare for such an emergency. The previous outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and Ebola virus disease demonstrated that strong public institutions that can collaborate, communicate, and cooperate are essential to countering such a threat.2Heymann DL Chen L Takemi K et al.Global health security: the wider lessons from the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic.Lancet. 2015; 385: 1884-1901Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (314) Google Scholar We know that they are the backbone of a nation's security and a guardian of people's health. Yet, after these outbreaks we became complacent and failed to invest in them. Now we are paying a terrible price for this indolence. The importance of strong public institutions reaches far beyond public health. Effective, transparent, and accountable finance, justice, public works, environment, election oversight, education, health, and other government departments form the integrated foundation of a stable nation. It is the only sector that can protect human rights and individual safety and create a stable environment for commerce.3OECDBuilding more effective, accountable and inclusive institutions for all.https://www.oecd.org/dac/_POST-2015%20effective%20and%20accountable%20institutions.pdfDate accessed: March 25, 2020Google Scholar It ensures that the elected are accountable to the public. Authoritarian, nationalist leaders around the world know this and have waged a determined assault on these institutions. This has enabled them to capture the levers of state, engage in massive theft from the public coffers, and scapegoat minority and vulnerable populations to secure their political base.4Transparency InternationalCorruption perceptions index.www.transparency.org/cpi2019Date: 2019Date accessed: March 25, 2020Google Scholar Weakening state institutions accountable to the public, weaponising social media platforms, and attacking press freedom threatens the global stability painstakingly cobbled together since the end of World War 2. Despite being a formidable obstacle to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, this threat has been neglected by the global health community. A nation's citizens are deeply affected by the strength or weakness of their public sector, more so than any medical intervention. Grasping this should compel us to rethink international development and presents an important opportunity for academia. Universities can leverage their educational, research, and service mandate and engage government ministries to strengthening their systems. They could be funded to provide in-house and online training for public servants in management, finance, communications, IT, leadership, and more. They could also be tasked to undertake research aligned with real-time problems governments may not have the capacity to address. Institutions in high-income countries and those in low-income nations can partner in this effort. The former could provide free access to their educational products, libraries, trainers, and grant writing capabilities. The latter would lead the effort, seeking collaboration where required and providing trainers, and the cultural and political intelligence critical in this work. This pivot towards connecting academia to the public sector can be incentivised. The criteria for tenure should be reformed to include such activities as capacity building, public engagement, creating new partnerships, addressing inequities in development outcomes, community engagement, advocacy, and media engagement.5O'Meara K Change the tenure system.https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2014/01/13/essay-calls-reform-tenure-and-promotion-systemDate accessed: March 25, 2020Google Scholar Which academic institutions will answer the call? The Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) at its annual meeting in 2020,6Consortium of Universities for Global HealthGlobal health in a time of worldwide political change.http://www.cugh2020.orgDate accessed: March 25, 2020Google Scholar was attempting to do this but, like many others, the meeting was cancelled to limit the spread of COVID-19. The conference programme was to include a wide array of sessions that addressed the interface between political turmoil and sustainable development and other global health issues including emerging infectious diseases; how academic centres can address local social determinants of health;7Lin V, Kickbusch I, eds. Progressing the Sustainable Development Goals through health in all policies: case studies from around the world. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/publications/progressing-sdg-case-studies-2017.pdf (accessed March 25, 2020).Google Scholar the commercial determinants of health; non-communicable diseases; the drivers of migration; gun violence; trauma; mental health; planetary health, one health, and environmental health; the role of law to protect human rights;8Gostin LO Monahan JT Kaldor J The legal determinants of health.Lancet. 2019; 393: 1857-1910Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (142) Google Scholar the plight of the Rohingya and the underserved in Gaza, Lebanon, Turkey and other areas; the importance of global health diplomacy as a strategic development tool; and commemorating the Year of the Nurse and Midwife. The abstracts selected for oral presentation at CUGH 2020 are included in this special issue of The Lancet Global Health. Additionally, some of the presentations slated for the conference will be compiled in an open access eBook in the next few months. In these unstable times, academia has an opportunity to evolve, to create more extensive partnerships across sectors, and use its substantial capabilities to directly impact the contemporary challenges we face. More researchers need to become public scientists and be a source for evidence-based information. More need to engage in policy making and capacity building. Reforming academia will strengthen its historic mandate while making it a more effective agent to create a sustainable future for all. We declare no competing interests.
|
[
{
"display_name": "The Lancet Global Health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176958",
"type": "journal"
},
{
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"type": "repository"
},
{
"display_name": "PubMed",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"type": "repository"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W4319068218
|
The case of cultural schizophrenia: Alleged tampering with DNA codes via Covid-19 vaccines
|
[
{
"affiliations": [
{
"country": "Turkey",
"display_name": "Istanbul Technical University",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I48912391",
"lat": 41.01384,
"long": 28.94966,
"type": "education"
}
],
"display_name": "Atilla Kılınç",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081086621"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Biopower",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91724965"
},
{
"display_name": "Opposition (politics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780668109"
},
{
"display_name": "Pandemic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89623803"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3008058167"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Government (linguistics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410"
},
{
"display_name": "Vaccination",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C22070199"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political economy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699"
},
{
"display_name": "Economic growth",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Virology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783"
},
{
"display_name": "Politics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Disease",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779134260"
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{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Infectious disease (medical specialty)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C524204448"
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] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4319068218
|
The covid pandemic, which started in December 2019, was announced with a delay of two months in many developing countries like Turkey. With the announcement of the first cases in Turkey in the second week of March 2020, it became clear that a precise different situation would be experienced in the socioeconomic and health fields, whichpeople had never faced before. Also, It took time for the World Health Organization to decide whether Covid-19 was a pandemic or an endemic. Meanwhile, the first problem faced by the public was the contradictory statements made by politicians about what happened. However, the issue that everyone discussed the most was the immune system and the biopolitics of politicians regarding the covid -19 vaccine and its development process. Public understanding of science has led governments to be unable to eliminate covid-related manipulations during covid’s evolution from endemic to the pandemic. After a while, governments tried to cover up the lack of vaccination by using these manipulations by the media. This whole process was built on the biopolitics of immunization and eventually led to the strengthening of public opposition to vaccines. The first aim of this article is to present how the government’s science communication strategy in Turkey has developed a collective resistance to vaccines through a case study. This analysis applies the “Four Moments” processes from Michael Callon’s article “Law, Power, action, and Belief: a new sociology of knowledge.” In addition, the article aims to show the underlying reasons for the anti-vaccination opposition that has been experienced in Turkey in the last two years and has grown stronger over time.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Journal of awareness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210179107",
"type": "journal"
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] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2969615740
|
“TÜRKİYE’NİN SIHHİ VE İÇTİMAİ COĞRAFYASI: KIRKLARELİ VİLAYETİ” ADLI ESERE GÖRE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN KURULUŞUNDA KIRKLARELİ’NDE FOLKLORİK TIP
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Nilifer Gökçe",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016484020"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Mevlüt Yaprak",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024865902"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish republic",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992216677"
},
{
"display_name": "Turkish",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781121862"
},
{
"display_name": "Population",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359"
},
{
"display_name": "Folklore",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105297191"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Geography",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Linguistics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202"
},
{
"display_name": "Philosophy",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662"
},
{
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2969615740
|
Abstract One of the important steps in the early years of The Turkish Republic is investigation of the health and social conditions of cities. Officers appointed for this purpose determined the status of the cities and reported them to Ankara. Parts of the report were published in several books. One of these books, “Health and Social Geography of Turkey: The City of Kirkkilise (Kirklareli)”, was written by Dr. Ahmed Hamdi who was the Director of Health. The book was published in 1925 and consists of seven chapters and forty five pages. The book includes many topics such as income status and population profile of the cities, education, agriculture, health institutions, and eating habits. The third chapter of the book provides information about the folkloric health. The main focus of the chapter is superstitions related to health and the interest of society in modern health care facilities. This section explains how local people generally consulted to dervish lodges, hodjas, and healers about their health related problems and applied many irrational treatments. According to the author, the foundation of The Turkish Republic had improved public awareness in modern health practices.
|
[
{
"display_name": "Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi",
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306519778",
"type": "journal"
}
] |
|
https://openalex.org/W2779881575
|
Sustaining tobacco control success: a challenge for Turkey
|
[
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Osman Elbek",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027284391"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Efza Evrengil",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029088012"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Elif Dağlı",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059324792"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Füsun Yıldız",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080153958"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Murat Güner",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084583741"
},
{
"affiliations": [],
"display_name": "Tanzer Gezer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059797071"
}
] |
[
{
"display_name": "Tobacco control",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780832096"
},
{
"display_name": "Medicine",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100"
},
{
"display_name": "Tobacco industry",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781145028"
},
{
"display_name": "Legislation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106"
},
{
"display_name": "Consumption (sociology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30772137"
},
{
"display_name": "Enforcement",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779777834"
},
{
"display_name": "Revenue",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862"
},
{
"display_name": "Environmental health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C99454951"
},
{
"display_name": "Smoking ban",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776299002"
},
{
"display_name": "Business",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560"
},
{
"display_name": "Public health",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342"
},
{
"display_name": "Finance",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342"
},
{
"display_name": "Social science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849"
},
{
"display_name": "Nursing",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408"
},
{
"display_name": "Pathology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271"
},
{
"display_name": "Sociology",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400"
},
{
"display_name": "Political science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445"
},
{
"display_name": "Law",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241"
}
] |
[
"Turkey"
] |
[] |
https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2779881575
|
<b>Aim:</b> Tobacco consumption in Turkey has shown a downward trend since the enaction of the tobacco ad ban in 1996. The smoke-free legislation in 2008 further decreased the consumption. However smoking rates started to increase recently documented as in Global Youth Tobacco Survey and Health Turkey survey. The aim of this study, is to investigate the sustainability of tobacco control by using Euromonitor tobacco trade market data between 2010-2015. <b>Findings:</b> Turkish cigarette market is controlled by five transnational tobacco companies. An increase of 12 % in the volume of cigarettes sales, 85 % in the revenue, 37 % in exportation were reported between 2010-2015. In 2015 an increase in legal cigar and cigarillo sales was also noted; 8 % in sales volume, 25 % in revenues respectively. The number of the smokers in 2015 have increased to 15.7 million. The number of female smokers increased with respect to 2000-2014 period. Mortality due to respiratory diseases increased between 2011-2015 from 42.6 to 45.0 /100000. <b>Conclusion:</b> The tobacco market data shows that Turkish tobacco control policies have not been effective in the reducing the tobacco consumption and related mortality. Tobacco industry seems to have increased sales and revenues in the last five years. The data of Euromonitor tobacco market supports the increase in the prevalence of tobacco use as documented by epidemiological studies. In order to overturn the trend, introduction of supply and industry restriction policies may be effective as well as enforcement of existing legislation.
|
[] |
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