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“<i>Those About to Die Salute You</i>”: Sacrifice, the War in Iraq and the Crisis of the American Imperial Society | Florian B. Olsen (https://openalex.org/A5034417534) | 2,011 | This exploratory article argues that the mobilisation process for war in Iraq has revealed and exacerbated fault lines across American society brought on a crisis army-society relationships US to which state ultimately responded by announcing it would withdraw troops from Iraq. To explore these tensions, I present analytical framework of “American imperial society” as an alternative problematisation ‘empire’ hope show its utility highlight how repercussions US's political ambitions abroad are felt far beyond battlefield. In doing so, also provides first account empire builds sociology Pierre Bourdieu. finally questions looking at debate taking place over meaning legitimacy military sacrifice three major newspapers two magazines. | article | en | Empire|Legitimacy|Sacrifice|Battlefield|State (computer science)|Sociology|Meaning (existential)|Law|Politics|Political economy|Newspaper|Economic history|Political science|History|Ancient history|Epistemology|Philosophy|Archaeology|Algorithm|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2010.538876 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1977917511', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2010.538876', 'mag': '1977917511'} | Iraq | C144024400 | Sociology | Geopolitics|uO Research (University of Ottawa) |
“<i>Tikkun Olam</i>”: how a Jewish ethos drives innovation | Bernard Kahane (https://openalex.org/A5002888340) | 2,012 | Purpose The purpose of this paper is to argue that the Jewish religious concept “ Tikkun Olam ” a source practical management wisdom. combines with diaspora and state Israel's specific political economic contexts provide people an important driver legitimization tool change world for better. Since science technology innovation has become powerful impact on today's world, builds profane channel its present expression supports involvement in matter. Design/methodology/approach To substantiate view, author analyzes historical trajectories Israel diaspora. Some evidence provided highlight their dynamics assets knowledge creation, accumulation transfer. Drawing academic literature, discusses what could be specificities matter compared other nations diasporas. Findings This work shows how ethos can permeate life great efficiency act as While Weber Sombart point ethoses explain emergence capitalism, highlights provides incentive not accept it engage transformation. Sympathetic Schumpeter creative destruction attitude, are able leverage context critical training innovation‐based entrepreneurial drive. Originality/value establishes link between innovation. Besides discussing existing works diaspora‐specific role entrepreneurship innovation, explains why set values helps potential. In era globalized increasing population mobility, reminds policy makers, authorities designers curricula both sides transformative coin links potential reality. It may help them put educational emphasis responsibility consider only is, but also should be. | article | en | Ethos|Judaism|Sociology|Politics|Value (mathematics)|Leverage (statistics)|Originality|Diaspora|Context (archaeology)|Social science|Political science|Law|Gender studies|Computer science|Theology|Qualitative research|Machine learning|Paleontology|Philosophy|Biology | https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711211259884 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2015409330', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711211259884', 'mag': '2015409330'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Management Development|HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
“<i>What doesn’t defeat me makes me stronger</i>” A Qualitative Study drawing on the Perspectives of Syrian Refugee University Students in Turkey | Gözde Özenç İra (https://openalex.org/A5024003610)|Yeter Sinem Üzar-Özçetin (https://openalex.org/A5017314552)|Serkan Çelik (https://openalex.org/A5081991533) | 2,023 | Education is one of the most crucial instruments for refugee youth to remove disadvantages and enhance their social structural integration into society. However, unequal education opportunities concerning barriers avoid students society make them prone discrimination. This qualitative descriptive design study aimed at describing experiences subjective perspectives Syrian about higher education. The participants were final-year undergraduate students. Data collected by conducting in-depth semi-structured face-to-face interviews using a pilot-tested interview guide. researchers followed systematic data analysis procedure. themes finalized once had reached consensus. responses subsumed under following three main themes: (1) Being ‘other’, (2) Hopes vs Realities, (3) What doesn’t defeat me makes stronger. reported feeling ignored worthless due biases assumptions society, which result in stigma Additionally, revealed that peers even educators may sometimes share same beliefs. also underlined value resilience shaping perspectives, though they faced many challenging experiences. | article | en | Refugee|Feeling|Psychology|Qualitative research|Psychological resilience|Stigma (botany)|Face (sociological concept)|Qualitative property|Social psychology|Pedagogy|Medical education|Sociology|Political science|Medicine|Social science|Machine learning|Psychiatry|Computer science|Law | https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2177782 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4320495356', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2023.2177782', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36775856'} | Syria | C144024400 | Sociology | PubMed |
“<i>You Let the Dogs Eat the Peasants</i>” | 2,020 | Chapter seven examines the impact of liberalization on Egyptian countryside. Touted as a solution to Egypt’s agricultural productivity problems, agriculture resulted in an extended process dispossession countryside and redistribution land elite multi-national investors. The abolition tenure security for peasants small farmers, forced evictions skyrocketing rents brought immiseration producers rural Egypt further increased deep dependence food imports. Dispossession also intensification land-related violence, particularly after introduction agrarian reforms 1997. While class conflict did not have same dramatic effect politics growing strike waves industrial cities, it contribute breakdown traditional relations authority erosion support Mubarak regime. | chapter | en | Liberalization|Redistribution (election)|Elite|Agrarian society|Rural area|Economic rent|Agriculture|Politics|Agrarian structure|Development economics|Security of tenure|Political science|Land tenure|Market economy|Geography|Economics|Economy|Archaeology|Law | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108777537.007 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4211129422', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108777537.007'} | Egypt | C47768531 | Development economics | Cambridge University Press eBooks |
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“<i>Ytnahaw ga’</i>!”: Algeria’s Cultural Revolution and the Role of Language in the Early Stages of the Spring 2019 Hirak | Ziad Bentahar (https://openalex.org/A5038236407) | 2,020 | When Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika announced in February 2019 that he would seek a fifth term, the people took to streets protest. This sparked Hirak, an ongoing popular movement ultimately resulted withdrawal of Bouteflika’s candidacy. In March 2019, during early stages protest and before withdrawal, video young man reacting candidly situation country went viral on social media. A phrase used express his frustration with political elite, ytnahaw ga’ (meaning remove them altogether), became salient slogan subsequent protests. The language dynamics show continued relevance unresolved issues country, suggest part movement’s aspirations are not only political, but cultural as well. | article | en | Slogan|Politics|Phrase|Elite|Meaning (existential)|Cultural revolution|Relevance (law)|History|Media studies|Political science|Sociology|Linguistics|Psychology|Law|Philosophy|Psychotherapist | https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2020.1788517 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3048467848', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2020.1788517', 'mag': '3048467848'} | Algeria | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of African Cultural Studies |
“<scp>TWO IN ONE</scp>”: Transnational Inheritance and the Remaking of the Sinasite Houses as Shared Heritage Monuments | Leigh Stuckey (https://openalex.org/A5071472843) | 2,022 | ABSTRACT This article examines debates between Greeks and Turks about how to preserve the architectural heritage left behind by Greek Orthodox population exiled from Sinasos in 1923 Greek‐Turkish Compulsory Population Exchange. The restoration of as a kind residential commercial open‐air museum, through transformation ancestral homes into hotels, engendered new cooperative competitive relationships with legitimate claims site. are typically portrayed antagonistic, but understanding historic properties form inheritance much like estates fundamental “house societies” described Claude Lévi‐Strauss reveals transnational community shared concerns around memory, preservation, identity formation, touristic enterprise. [heritage, inheritance, house, Turkey] | article | en | Greeks|Inheritance (genetic algorithm)|Population|Turkish|Identity (music)|Genealogy|History|Sociology|Aesthetics|Ancient history|Art|Demography|Biology|Philosophy|Linguistics|Biochemistry|Gene | https://doi.org/10.1111/muan.12245 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4220817892', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muan.12245'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Museum Anthropology|Deep Blue (University of Michigan) |
“A Bank of Trust”: Legal Practices of Ottoman Finance Between Empires | Ellen M. Nye (https://openalex.org/A5091955523) | 2,023 | Abstract How agreements were maintained and enforced beyond state-backed systems is among the least understood aspects of Ottoman legal history. This article reveals how merchants’ engagement with state finance intertwined private practices through a letter-book written entirely in Turkish belonging to seventeenth-century English merchant, Peter Whitcomb, who provided financial services officials across empire. As rare example surviving early modern mercantile correspondence Turkish, Whitcomb’s letters distant expose epistolary culture wide range alternative methods dispute resolution. By combining these court records, this shows finance’s layers devolved authority themselves relied on that encompassed language reciprocity reputation, established documentary forms, intercessions an individual’s behalf, appeals elites, petitions grand vizier, appearances sharīʿa courts. The capacity incorporate foreigner like Whitcomb into its fiscal apparatus breadth further suggests we should revisit domestic narratives competitive formation include inter-imperial actors. | article | en | Turkish|Ottoman empire|State (computer science)|Legal culture|Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)|Law|Political science|History|Sociology|Social science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Algorithm|Politics|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10070 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4376644819', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10070'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Early Modern History |
“A Bridge Over Troubled Water”: Nurses' Leadership in Establishing Young Adults' Trust Upon the Transition to Adult Renal-Care - A Dual-Perspective Qualitative Study | Gillie Gabay (https://openalex.org/A5076414414)|Mahdi Tarabeih (https://openalex.org/A5019478472) | 2,020 | Purpose Patient trust is strongly related to adherence, but has not been tested in transitional care. Low adherence post-transitions of young adults from pediatrics adult renal care jeopardizes transplanted kidneys and quality life. We aimed at identifying barriers nurses trust-building elements upon post transition. Design methods Following IRB approval, we recruited 21 who underwent kidney transplants before the transition eleven two Israeli tertiary hospitals that perform transplants. conducted 42 in-depth narrative interviews with one interview each nurse. used thematic analysis guided by Meleis's framework effective transitions. Results Most adults' attributed negative meanings which did enhance their well-being. Young were provided resources promote autonomy role-sufficiency; despite preparation processes pre-transition, they aware expectations them. Their own unmet clinicians made them feel unsafe, objectified, helpless resulted distrust professionals, low some cases, dropping out lower Conclusions Nurses focused on building a relationship rather than operational tasks established led towards role-sufficiency, satisfaction care, optimized Practice implications The proposed recommendations for structure process using improve | article | en | Distrust|Young adult|Thematic analysis|Autonomy|Nursing|Medicine|Transitional care|Narrative|Adult care|Qualitative research|Psychology|Family medicine|Gerontology|Health care|Sociology|Social science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Political science|Law|Economics|Psychotherapist|Economic growth | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.004 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3009324506', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.02.004', 'mag': '3009324506', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32139233'} | Israel | C144024400|C160735492 | Health care|Sociology | Journal of Pediatric Nursing |
“A Clean Conscience behind the Dark Bars” | Rüstem Ertuğ Altınay (https://openalex.org/A5011867623) | 2,023 | Abstract The iconification of political prisoners enhances their visibility, credibility, and power. Nevertheless, may also reduce, reimagine, or otherwise distort the biographies experiences prisoners. Moreover, iconicity’s blurring prisoners’ views activities result in recirculation stories service projects that do not fully align with own. incarceration Islamist icon Şule Yüksel Şenler (1938–2019) 1971 presents an excellent vantage point from which to analyze these dynamics how gender informs them fundamental ways. diverse media representations demonstrate historical tropes became entangled critical references law, religion, discourses freedom democracy prisoner Cold War Turkey. Şenler’s legacy recent her story show tendency occlude ideological investments fact enhance ability integrate into new projects. This case study a right-wing exposes histories incarceration, combined injustice victimization, be used legitimize authoritarian regimes incarcerations. | article | en | Politics|Authoritarianism|Ideology|Prison|Injustice|Icon|Sociology|Power (physics)|Conscience|Covert|Political economy|Law|Democracy|Political science|Linguistics|Philosophy|Physics|Quantum mechanics|Computer science|Programming language | https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-10302835 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4377969306', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-10302835'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Radical History Review |
“A Common Humanity Is Not Yet Enough”: Shadows of the Coming Race in George Eliot’s Final Fiction | Ortwin de Graef (https://openalex.org/A5038025134) | 2,011 | It has been said that without George Eliot’s last novel, Daniel Deronda (1876), “the state of Israel might not exist.” In the novel itself, at any rate, only appears as a hazy hypothesis entertained by its narratorial consciousness from within confines an implicit European regionalism predicated on English common sense. final fiction, Impressions Theophrastus Such (1879), sinister anxieties affecting sense in face lurid fantasy judaeo-techno-capitalist “alienism” own making bleed back, generating complications voice and vision, challenging authorship authority, straining her text into rhetorical reaction formations indicative new crisis imagination human community all writing had worked to refine. | article | en | Humanity|George (robot)|Literature|Fantasy|Consciousness|Common sense|Race (biology)|Rhetorical question|State (computer science)|Face (sociological concept)|Philosophy|Aesthetics|History|Sociology|Art|Art history|Epistemology|Theology|Gender studies|Linguistics|Algorithm|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1353/pan.2011.0005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978024887', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/pan.2011.0005', 'mag': '1978024887'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A Complete Struggle”: Zion Building and Women Connected to the Mormon Battalion | Laura K. Anderson (https://openalex.org/A5043583334)|R. N. Swanson (https://openalex.org/A5082799023) | 2,022 | On October 6, 1845, the assembly hall of Nauvoo Temple was filled with Latter-day Saints gathered for conference. Since murders Joseph and Hyrum Smith, threats rumors further violence from mobs had been circulating city months. Some victims actual assaults. Fear future uncertainty were everywhere. Furthermore, whispers leadership crisis occasioned by Smith's death still lingered in city. The Twelve Apostles well aware situation potential consequences lingering Parley P. Pratt spoke movingly on freedom they to find moving west, an idea that common knowledge many Saints.1 As his talk concluded he added, “Here is one principle which [God] wants this whole people unite. When we leave Missouri saints entered into a covenant not cease their exertions until every saint who wished go removed, done.” tapped spirit Zion, desire create society united under prophetic aiding another uplifting poor rest. Immediately after these words spoken, Brigham Young moved, “We take all us, extent our ability is, influence property.” motion carried unanimously Saints, creating leadership's minds binding covenant. then prophesied, “The great God will shower down means upon people, accomplish it very letter.”2This guided actions over coming months as moved thousands towards land promise, somewhere beyond Rocky Mountains.3 However, often case, reality added unexpected twists efforts live ideal. One major story exodus recruitment journey Mormon Battalion. While battalion regards embodiment ideals made at Nauvoo, departure opened new spectrum problems sought bring Zion. women connected Battalion acutely felt challenges both went remained behind rest Iowa. Their experiences provide valuable insights those seeking better understand complicated Saint exodus. stories also help illustrate building Zion community women's perspectives Zion-building transitioned Mountains.This article moves traditional narratives west or Many excellent historians have contributed current understanding topics. Normally, more attention has paid men Saints’ encampments should be ignored nor demeaned, equal consideration given stories. Women's voices can faint are hidden, yet, faintness mistaken lack importance. This seeks expand voice traveled highlights behind. In each group, narrative action weave together picture realities life larger facing fulfill Temple.The began February 1846. threatened church leaders placate enemies leaving earlier than anticipated. crossed Iowa spring, elements created mud-choked roads generally miserable conditions Saints.4 members limited supplies fleeing destitute. even though trek miserable, forward companies continued instructions followed behind, helping make later easier.5 By time arrived banks River June, completely exhausted. debt dispensed what little resources.6 Despite exhaustion, “the Camp Israel,” name used describe companies, work small stopover communities in. These included settlements such Garden Grove, Council Bluffs, Mt. Pisgah, eventually Winter Quarters.It during rebuilding Captain James Allen United States Army refugee July 1846 recruit Mormons Mexican War. He met icy reception. men, good say government perceived allowed persecution expulsion. Church statements condemning government, people's animosity.7 Undeterred open hostility, agreed request battalion.8 saw begin actively push among times visiting person ask them enlist.9Many now persuaded encouraged husbands go, others oppose influenced enlist. Williams recalled friend telling her husband she would him if battalion.10 Though decision send husbands, fathers, sons sobering, invitation divine origins.11 Heber C. Kimball scriptural application men's enlistment. stated “sons Moroni” compared sacrifice Abraham.12 encouragement helped some support husbands’ call battalion. Others feared punish enlisting.13Still, difficult. Drusilla Hendricks memoir: “My fury come up I no language express my feelings. complete struggle.”14 Jane Buckley care infant nearly invalid in-laws without husband's aid. Other pregnant, while did adequate shelter winter built yet. other demonstrated support.15 During farewell dance 18 battalion, sympathizer Thomas Kane noted “bred lives” “decorous maidens” eyes. end dance: “Silence called, cultivated mezzo-soprano voice, belonging young lady fair face dark eyes, gave quartette accompaniment song, notes unsuccessful repeated obtain since,—a version text, touching earthly wanderers: ‘By rivers Babylon sat wept.’ ‘We wept when remembered Zion.’”16In line military practice, General Stephen Kearney authorized four laundresses per company. concessions several families join expedition.17 result, approximately thirty-six about forty-five children accompanied battalion.18 Melissa Coray reminisced: “One hardest parts starting. father mother, but choice between thought duty required me keep husband. never again.”19 According historian Sherman Fleek: “Allen's decision, championed nevertheless unwise strictly perspective. . laundress aspect army tolerance, wives, children, elderly teamsters acceptable prudence.”20 offered way demonstrate loyalty, earn money, move expense final destination.21Margaret Phelps left Bluffs around 20: “I ill time, small, babe extremely sick; pressing; there any provision wife children; tears; regret unavailing. started morning. watched wagon-bed till loved form lost distance; last sight him.”22 marched 150 miles south Fort Leavenworth August 1, soldiers received tents rations. rather laundry services.23On 13 toward Santa Fe. Women walked occasionally rode wagons. From 19, Companies A, B, E slowly, waiting remaining two catch Leavenworth. week, officers—who themselves—and enlisted privates quarrel roles. usually involved, least exception. Lieutenant Robert Clift tried persuade Mary Brown, convincing captain resign position. Brown learned Clift's uncomplimentary remarks, swore shoot Clift. happen, tensions boil men.24On 26, died illness 23.25 suggested First Andrew Jackson non-Latter-day US officer, charge Smith Dr. George Sanderson, battalion's medical camp 29. officers accepted spite dismay enlistees. its Fe direction.26Thomas Richardson wrote September comfort absence. letter lucky home came gained was, “a hard tramp.”27 trip rough, positive aided sick wounded. Lydia Hunter sang pass time.28 recorded other's grumblings, mention complaining making difficult.29 appear avoided conflicts occasion heard. example occurred sent Nelson Higgins eleven nine women, thirty-three modern-day Colorado stay fort. done increase speed.30 detachment wintered Pueblo, Colorado.31 Four days later, Norman Sharp shot himself arm taking gun wagon. ordered Woolsey remain Indian village where camped. Sharp's wife, Martha Jane, adamantly refused him. She, sister Caroline Sargent, stayed attempted save life. An Arapaho medicine man them, died. unknown territory Native Americans. She Pueblo.32Meanwhile, along Cimarron Cutoff. attempt arrive quickly Fe, divided groups. main body 9. later. Then St. Cooke, trusted subordinate W. Kearny—commander West—took charge. 15, Cooke led travel Pueblo sick, children. “embarrassed women.”33 Although already eight hundred miles, knew upcoming terrain far worse. William “moaning crying camp, thinking few separated savage tribes Indians.” could negotiate officers, negotiations Cooke. They relieved Dykes ordered: “All you wives here back them. seen enough melt heart crocodile before, so arranged it.”34 celebrated longer march desert war zone.The month November 17.35 strains enlistees acting neutral force. That younger challenged officers’ harsh rule opposed Young's counsel act “as fathers Soldiers.”36 dance, stop eliminate dances. destroyed morale.37 do participated dispute, voicing opinions.The nurture aid children.38 Celia Hunt, first Jefferson nourished soldier before passed away. dying, unique since only force despite depressed frustrated, especially losing child same time. Her deliberate indicates strength faith.39The five company: Hunter, Susan Davis, Coray, Phebe Agnes Clark Steele Brown. completed twenty-one-hundred-mile San Diego. Willis detachment, 10 forge wagon road across desert. wagons horses walked. endured severe thirst hunger proved creative coping hardship.40 pregnant assisted her. determined group town Diego January 29, 1847. And rarely mentioned journals, sadness died, illustrating respect accomplished.41 honored being selected matron hospital successfully occupied post Diego, providing needed assistance woman paymaster.42Of march, Sergeant Edmund Company E, forgotten histories battalion.43 stated, “Five reluctantly accompany march.” instance, “At earnest Captains three sergeants, permitted expedition.”44 “There us march.”45 Besides husband, Isaiah Steele, stepsons Edmund, brother Clark, nephews.46 Once California, Volunteers.47 obituary states California.48 A pension record describes how Brown's son sustained loss eye Volunteers taken mother's following injury.49 At funeral for, kindness motherly manifested ‘boys’ Battalion, most trying scenes called through. firm confident, using quiet, patient endurance acknowledged all.”50Like played important role supporting confidence courage impacted ways seldom acknowledged. Nicholas Shrum recognized role: “It clear faith, remarkable experience unit religious Antebellum American history.”51Sarah Allen, autobiography, succinctly captured away, overcome desolate confronted alone wilderness unprotected, bitterly.”52 focused survive winter, distribution Battalion's earnings, movement westward. anxious continue communication men.53 Eliza Hunsaker wrote, feel your affliction cheer.”54 letters full love affection. Fereba Barger poem, news family.55 Even illiterate forwarded messages through friends leaders.56 expressed frustration letters, corresponding comfort.57 shared feelings loneliness longing spouses, discussed sicknesses facing. confessed, “Lonesome seems separated.”58 For whatever reason, opportunity write family evidenced questions letters. Philemon Merrill particularly distraught mail him.59 general though, lifted brothers words.In living circumstances friends. Most settled east side Iowa.60 promised look accomplished sending familial networks support. Elizabeth Glines typifies chose throughout returned.61 24, specifically assigned eighty-eight bishops, “to Battalion.”62 Barger, alone, 1846: “Bro. Rich just flour money. Br pays attendance can. Brother deal resting hands sickness place.”63 parents Clinton D. Bronson neighbors bishop supported westward Bluffs.64 Compton told am Bird.”65 Keziah camp.66Others, like Sarah struggled times: “Before leaving, arrangements draw provisions store trader settlement Mississippi River, reason reached me. Through misunderstanding, hands.” winter.67 Fanny Taggart stating joined promising journeyed Quarters. arrival: know do, money to, anything President council acquaintances get house answer bursting tears hide turned away steps.”68 continued: steps looked see standing door tent. wiped eyes asked direct Asa Davis.” Davis prominent member local leader families. Taggart's. continued, “She showed house, accommodations [such] had.” cared suggestion supplies. ideal, networks, relied promise members.69While structures greatly benefited greater boon payments allotted, clothing allowance husbands.70 eastern mission, stopped men. collected funds returned 11 continuing mission. company detailing whom disbursed. members, directed poor.71 $21,000 allowances, $5,860 roughly 25 percent. addition, Samuel Gully, personal correspondence. Gully intended But, give bookkeeper, closed books. So promptly wife.72 $384.54 wives.73 sum $6,200 total amount allowance. recorded, Returns vol[unteers], shall Draw tomorrow morning $42 p[e]r due year [to] [Peter] Sarpy [the owner Point trading post] goods received.”74 Arnold Stevens Lois, “i [sic] took ten Dallars Surpys 32 you.” Jesse informed Keziah, obliged spend part provisions.”75 purchases. information appears communicated leadership, wondered become families.By late thousand camps needing winter.76 issues weighed wanted build needy. appreciated additional funds.77 20, consider recieved compensation clothing, peculiar manifestation kind providence Heavenly Father particular purchase supply camp.”78 soon set best utilize received.Young counseled presented plan 14 addressed concerns purchasing inflated prices area Louis: But money] distributed Individuals named acompaning bills, & they, individually severally appropriate private advantage; paying 16 2/3 cts lb. sugar coffee May Louis 6 abouts 3/4 2.0 yd calicocs Domestics, 5 Per yd. $3. Pr Cwt [100 weight] Flour, wheat purchased Bushell [60 lbs] abouts.79The meeting discuss Twelve's idea. If plan, advised dispatch Newel K. Whitney, Jonathan H. Hale, Daniel Spencer Louis, “for Dry groceries, hardware provisions: must need advantageously procurred sale.” There horse-powered mill buy wheat. Construction church-owned water-powered underway; however, use allow pay millers. suggested, “Mill Irons boalt [bolts]” put immediate oppiration Horse power, purpose manufactoring Flour winter.” “Adding alittle labour cold season, may plenty dollars settle Mountains.”80In grinding grain “give labor Teams manufacturing thus expended worth 2 4 much expend retail individual injured. good. out bills Bishop Whitney.”81 planned completed, able hundreds mill.82In response letter, held Isaac Morley: read [the] congregation vote whether agree suggestion, found fifty seven [thereafter naming records show to] requested [if] monies benefit Having expectation receiving funds. It quite unpracticable part, willing sustain almost privitation enhance cause.83Some fifty-seven needs. Bulah directly, indicting “good milk cow,” fit.84 Mariah Oportunity inform Desire obey Counsil intend i Be glad Dollars un goods.”85Several optimism August. Anna council's decision. replied, weel pleased course obeying concerning Bishops let layout double don't reach place again.”86 reported twelve going Down River. talked [he] says Articles bought cheaper brought [here by] self Each bill want.”87 Sally John Stephen, “ submit youre sent.”88 approvingly sisters El. Pratt, Whitney meens wheat—in Mo think setting mill.”89Some perhaps pushed | article | en | History|Political science|Gender studies|Sociology | https://doi.org/10.5406/24736031.48.1.01 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4210343567', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5406/24736031.48.1.01'} | Israel|West Bank | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Mormon history |
“A Corpus-Based Pragmatic Analysis of Hedging in Linguistics Master Theses Abstracts Written by Saudi Students | Yasser A. Gomaa (https://openalex.org/A5027005861) | 2,019 | This pragmatic descriptive study is aimed at investigating the use of hedging by Arab speakers English. It geared towards answering question how frequently used in abstracts Linguistics Master theses written Saudi students enrolled English department College Languages and Translation, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom Arabia. A corpus 100 randomly selected Theses (27,411 words), between 2013 2016, were carefully examined quantitatively, analyzed according to Hyland’s (2000) classification words, using online LEXICOOL text analyzer. The results indicate that rarely words writing their theses. limited number reflects students’ lack competence cross-cultural variation. present a single genre, i.e., Abstracts. Further studies combining both discourse analysis qualitative interviews, focusing on English, with more diverse academic texts different genres, would enhance findings, help explain whether or variation affects | article | en | Corpus linguistics|Linguistics|Competence (human resources)|Variation (astronomy)|Applied linguistics|Psychology|Islam|Text linguistics|Contrastive linguistics|Sociology|History|Philosophy|Social psychology|Physics|Archaeology|Astrophysics | https://doi.org/10.21608/herms.2019.66028 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3023402766', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21608/herms.2019.66028', 'mag': '3023402766'} | Saudi Arabia | C144024400 | Sociology | هرمس |
“A Danger to the Region”: Subaltern Geopolitics of Palestinians Detained in Israeli Prisons | Ron J. Smith (https://openalex.org/A5000152404) | 2,013 | This article explores the racialized dimensions of carceral spaces through which Palestinian prisoners pass, subjected to military courts and prisons as a consequence their ethnic identity, when Jewish citizens are afforded access civilian systems discipline. As detainees captured, they move multivariate bases, interrogation centres, detention courts, finally prisons. These smaller exist within exclusive enclaves West Bank Israeli 1948 territories, adding further layer limitation access. examines convoluted geographies arrest incarceration interviews with number former families reconstruct clandestine under occupation. | article | en | Subaltern|Criminology|Geopolitics|Ethnic group|Judaism|Identity (music)|Imprisonment|Sociology|Interrogation|Ethnic Cleansing|Law|Gender studies|Political science|Geography|Politics|Physics|Archaeology|Acoustics | https://doi.org/10.5555/arwg.16.1.51u37280h7746x3u | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2586998296', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5555/arwg.16.1.51u37280h7746x3u', 'mag': '2586998296'} | Israel|West Bank | C144024400 | Sociology | the arab world geographer |
“A Danish corner in the heart of Lebanon” | Inger Marie Okkenhaug (https://openalex.org/A5083346327) | 2,022 | This article investigates the role of Danish missionary and nurse Maria Jacobsen (1882-1960), working in Lebanon among Armenian refugees orphans from ca. 1920 to 1960. The background Armenian-Danish relationship Middle East goes back early twentieth century with arrival female missionaries health workers organization Kvindelige Missionsarbejdere [KMA, Female Mission Workers] Ottoman Empire. During Genocide, her colleagues played crucial roles as relief witnesses persecutions. After war, Danes continued their vocation religious duty form practical work Lebanon, while at same time promoting Protestant beliefs values refugee community. Bird’s Nest, an orphanage for children Jbeil (Byblos), north Beirut, became KMA’s main welfare project country. From its establishment 1922, this large institution was headed by until death explores ways which KMA situated faith-based new post-WWI East. It also looks relations negotiations local society. | article | en | Armenian|Danish|Refugee|Protestantism|Genocide|Duty|Middle East|Ancient history|History|Political science|Front line|Gender studies|Geography|Sociology|Law|Philosophy|Linguistics | https://doi.org/10.4000/mefrim.12487 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4365935654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4000/mefrim.12487'} | Lebanon | C144024400 | Sociology | Mélanges de l'École française de Rome. Italie et Méditerranée |
“A Day of Blood and Valor”: terrorism and social tensions in 1970s Israel | Ori Yehudai (https://openalex.org/A5017681885) | 2,023 | On June 13, 1974, four Palestinian militants penetrated kibbutz Shamir in northern Israel, killing three women before being killed by an ad-hoc force of members. The attack on generated a new discourse Israel about civilian reaction to terrorism and the concept citizen-soldier. But this was intertwined with contemporaneous social ethnic conflicts, as it included comparisons between events other communities struck around same period. Analyzing public reactions raids Israeli – mainly towns Kiryat Shmona Ma’alot article argues that, contrast received opinion, security threats did not serve glue keeping together divided society, but rather accentuated tensions plaguing 1970s. | article | en | Terrorism|Ethnic group|Law|Political science|Sociology|Public opinion|Criminology|Politics | https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2023.2185171 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4323364117', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2023.2185171'} | Israel | C144024400|C203133693 | Sociology|Terrorism | Journal of Israeli History |
“A Deep and Ongoing Dive into the Brutal Humanism that Undergirds Liberalism”: An Interview with Jasbir K. Puar | Oishik Sircar (https://openalex.org/A5037396549) | 2,020 | This interview with Jasbir K. Puar marks the 10th anniversary of publication her influential book Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times (2007). With powerful candor and an erudite lightness touch, responds, among others, to questions that inquire into life-worlds aesthetic-political-scholarly inheritances found their way writing book; ways which neologism “homonationalism” has travelled mutated outside context it was produced; struggles de-exceptionalizing grief work help from friends; rethinking she brought understanding relationship between intersectionality assemblage light criticism received; limits possibilities queer theory today; what fueled interest Israel/Palestine as a Sikh; affective intensities disability debility new The Right Maim (2017). | article | en | Queer|Lesbian|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Politics|Criticism|Law|Gender studies|Religious studies|Media studies|History|Political science|Philosophy|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1353/hum.2020.0026 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3113848025', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/hum.2020.0026', 'mag': '3113848025'} | Israel|Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Humanity |
“A Desolate Voice”: Poetry and Identity among Young Afghan Refugees in Iran | Zuzanna Olszewska (https://openalex.org/A5026666370) | 2,007 | At the time of Soviet invasion Afghanistan in 1979, it may be said that Afghans began to form exilic communities Iran rather than simply intermittent groups seasonal migrant workers. The binding institutions these communities, particular community Shi‘a Mashhad, were political parties and mojahedin , religious centers leaders, cultural figures—notably poets. Poetry (both oral written) court Persian local vernacular, has a long tradition Afghanistan—much which is shared with Iran—and continues most respected widely practiced arts. It also always had direct, but not approving, relationship power politics. Among refugees, been vehicle for commentary incitement jihad; dialogue between Iranians; (in lyrical forms such as classical ghazal or contemporary blank verse) expressing subjective experience, thought, emotion, particularly love pain exile, some license criticize subvert social convention. In this ethnographic analysis, I examine role poets poetry life since focusing on latest generation young tracing influence modernist Iranian literary developments their work context gradual depoliticization Afghan after September 2001. argue activities have important sustaining separate ‘Afghan’ identity helped many people transform sense marginalization one pride both non-Iranian origins common heritage Iranians. | article | en | Afghan|Refugee|Poetry|Politics|Gender studies|Identity (music)|Sociology|The arts|Context (archaeology)|Power (physics)|Vernacular|History|Literature|Political science|Law|Art|Aesthetics|Physics|Archaeology|Quantum mechanics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860701269550 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040016798', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860701269550', 'mag': '2040016798'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Iranian Studies |
“A Disaster of Another Kind”: Zionism=Racism, Its Beginning, and the War of Delegitimization against Israel | Joel Fishman (https://openalex.org/A5037798906) | 2,011 | The ongoing war of delegitimization against Israel has produced two major setbacks for the Jewish State: passage United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 on November 10, 1975 (Zionism is racism) and UN World Conference Racism, which took place in Durban from August 31 to September 7, 2001. Viewing these events a historical perspective, it becomes clear that each represents different phase same war. Although revoked this resolution December 16, 1991, players at succeeded reviving libel “Zionism racism” converting into political program. In fact, Article 418 NGO 3, 2001 called “reinstitution” UNGA 3379. context, lineage current campaign boycott, divestment sanctions (BDS) goes back 1960s when, under auspices UN, earliest discussions labeled apartheid as form racism place. Indeed, stated purpose today’s BDS movement assure Zionism equated with and, following South African model, bring about Israel’s destruction.2 Both 2001, Palestinians, cooperation external sponsors support group Islamic countries, launched such initiatives. first case, Soviet Union was mover second, Iran. | article | en | Zionism|Racism|Political science|Criminology|Ancient history|History|Law|Sociology|Politics | https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2011.11446473 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2276713764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2011.11446473', 'mag': '2276713764'} | Iran|Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs |
“A Fighter Pilot’s Heaven”: Finding Cold War Utility in the North African Desert | Gretchen Heefner (https://openalex.org/A5062677749) | 2,017 | During the Cold War, United States constructed an unprecedented network of military bases around world. This expansion forced US policymakers to rethink not only their strategic interests world, but also environments they would encompass. Perhaps nowhere was this more obvious than in Libya, where late 1940s Air Force began building a massive installation on shores Tripoli. is not, however, now familiar story how impact ecosystems. Instead I am interested ways that officials Libya used ideas about novel environment—the desert—to justify appropriation sovereign territory for facilities. By comparing and European views environment, argue Americans developed utilitarian view desert enabled ever-more militarization. 1960s, large swaths Sahara had been converted into testing practice ranges. Similar facilities American West, hid its War installations away desert. So effective strategy, fact, existence these remains difficult uncover today. | article | en | Desert (philosophy)|Militarization|Cold war|Heaven|Appropriation|Political science|History|Economy|Geography|Political economy|Law|Sociology|Politics|Archaeology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Economics | https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw066 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2521887554', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emw066', 'mag': '2521887554'} | Libya | C144024400 | Sociology | Environmental History |
“A Force for Good”? | Lisbeth Aggestam (https://openalex.org/A5082956308)|Adrian Hyde‐Price (https://openalex.org/A5084927958) | 2,016 | This chapter examines the politics of Swedish military activism and paradoxes they involve. Since end Cold War, Sweden has been involved a range international operations—from Bosnia Congo to Afghanistan Libya—that are very different from traditional peacekeeping. We argue that this is driven both by internationalist tradition “doing good” in world, but also for instrumental purposes. These include desire political influence institutions, an interest collective milieu shaping, concern improve interoperability effectiveness military. | book | en | Peacekeeping|Politics|Political science|Cold war|Interoperability|International relations|Political economy|Public administration|Law|Sociology|Computer science|Operating system | https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.52 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2481655549', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.52', 'mag': '2481655549'} | Libya | C144024400|C183761623 | Peacekeeping|Sociology | Oxford University Press eBooks |
“A God Who was Condemned” | David Lloyd Dusenbury (https://openalex.org/A5087366584) | 2,023 | Abstract Before the life of Jesus is retraced within gospels (in later chapters), it reasonable to ask how his recollected outside them. Therefore, this chapter introduces surviving Syrian, Roman, and Judaean texts about from first two centuries CE. Certain commonalities are noted. For instance, in both Syrian Roman texts, seems represent something "new." Further, opinions sharply divided early non-Christian texts. Reading them, we led ask: Is he a philosopher, or sophist? A god, dead convict? wise man, deceiver? | chapter | en | Sophist|Literature|Reading (process)|Philosophy|Early Christianity|Convict|Classics|History|Art|Theology|Linguistics|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197690512.003.0007 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4377080360', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197690512.003.0007'} | Syria | C111936747 | Early Christianity | Oxford University Press eBooks |
“A Grave Experiment”: Emma Wolf’s Marriage Plots and the Deghettoization of American Jewish Fiction | Lori Harrison-Kahan (https://openalex.org/A5009237307) | 2,017 | “A Grave Experiment”: Emma Wolf’s Marriage Plots and the Deghettoization of American Jewish Fiction Lori Harrison-Kahan (bio) Most scholars literary history are familiar with William Dean Howells’s championing ghetto fiction, especially work immigrant writer Abraham Cahan, for way such writing exemplified aesthetic principles realism. For Howells, writers “the Hebraic school” as Cahan displayed an “instinct reality,” streets New York provided them raw material that lent itself well to being rendered in gritty detail.1 The fiction succeeds because they “persuade us have told truth,” explained Howells.2 Yet paid considerably less attention realist whose is set outside ghetto. This essay focuses on one writer, Wolf, novels about middle-class life late nineteenth-century San Francisco offer important alternatives genre, demonstrating not only diversity experience United States, but also diverse ways contributed understandings race, ethnicity, religion culture. Despite Howells’ praise genre had its fair share detractors day. In both mainstream press, critics accused sacrificing truth caricature exoticism [End Page 5] their depictions life, betraying own people very realism Howells extolled. debate whether or was a fit subject art initially came head over publication Cahan’s 1896 novella Yekl: A Tale Ghetto 1899 play Children Ghetto, adaptation novel by British Israel Zangwill, stories London subsequent drama immigrants, Melting Pot (1908), profoundly influenced many writers.3 dissenters were largely upper-class Jews from German Sephardic backgrounds who wanted distance themselves newly arrived, Eastern European co-religionists feared would be associated lowly representations Jew, his broken English, unrefined manners, outdated traditions. Israelite, instance, Julius Wise, prominent Chicago physician wrote under pseudonym “Nickerdown,” issued scathing attack accusing him “intentionally exaggerat[ing] what worst among class people,” labeling “a scoundrel [who lies] sake few dollars,” calling boycott magazines publish “vile lucubration.”4 more measured critique pen Annie Nathan Meyer. Jew dated her family’s heritage back Revolution, Meyer public advocate women’s education other causes, known philanthropic circles role raising funds start Barnard College. While acknowledging “genius” Zangwill summarized concerns affluent, professional this way: They realize perfectly foreign-looking, strange-speaking Hebrew Talmudic lore at end tongue, frayed talith shoulder, infinitely better “copy” than Talmudically ignorant Americanized Hebrew, drives automobile sits Gentile brethren charitable boards missions. growing little tired reiteration type which world find so interesting within covers book. After all, when good used piqued cowboy filled horizon London, it given point some dealing average banker prefers take promenades without six-shooter. But denied toto luxury pointing any literature pretends describe seriously . 6] [T]here implanted breast quite brother, desire hold up... | article | en | Judaism|Praise|Realism|Literature|Jewish American literature|Mainstream|History|Diversity (politics)|Art|Sociology|Jewish studies|Philosophy|Haskalah|Anthropology|Theology|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2017.0003 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2568125379', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2017.0003', 'mag': '2568125379'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | American Jewish History |
“A Great Episode in the History of Jewish Womanhood”: Golda Meir, the Women Workers' Council, Pioneer Women, and the Struggle for Gender Equality | Pnina Lahav (https://openalex.org/A5078734350) | 2,018 | The establishment of the American Pioneer Women Organization revealed two patterns typical Labor Movement in Yishuv: women’s struggle to break patriarchal chains that kept them subordinated men and centrality funding for socialist project Zionist nation building. In Palestine, Worker’s Council (Council) (Moetzet Hapoalot), while founded at same time as Histadrut (Federation Labor), encountered considerable obstacles its quest implement gender equality. founding mothers were convinced consciousness raising, well meeting special needs woman worker, necessitated a gender-based organization. fathers Zionism not responsive. They believed formal equality would resolve problem. Thus, funds required by pursue various projects aimed training women workers building their self-confidence they joined labor market, largely denied leadership. members had no choice but turn fundraising US was born. Golda Meir (then Myerson) passionate supporter separate organization women. She indeed member Council’s secretariat late 1920s it appears large she shared world view male article begins contrasting with Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi, founder, then tracks Golda’s transformation, following her mission an emissary Women. Through analysis published newspaper Davar analyzes process which came recognize just claims movement wisdom inherent policy. However, converting, did become feminist activist. reviews reasons why chose remain loyal patriarchy, facilitated rise power Yishuv Israeli politics. is based on chapter forthcoming biography Meir, Gender Lens. | review | en | Supporter|Gender studies|Political science|Zionism|Judaism|Sociology|Law|Politics|History|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.1.01 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2768666971', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.1.01', 'mag': '2768666971'} | Israel|Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Israel Studies |
“A Great Small Country on the International Scene” | Adam Chapnick (https://openalex.org/A5079935724) | 2,012 | A small country on the international sceneLooking back at Canada and United NationsIn 1952, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace thought it worthwhile to commission series of national studies Nations (UN). In Canada, task was taken by Fred Soward, an academic former special assistant in Department External Affairs, Edgar Mclnnis, president Canadian Institute Affairs delegate 1952 UN General Assembly.1 Four years later, released uniformly positive reviews.2The timing book serendipitous. Soward Mclnnis completed their manuscript just months before secretary state external affairs, Lester Pearson attained celebrity his role creating emergency force that separated warring parties Egypt Israel. Pearson's remarkable achievement brought unprecedented degree global acclaim country. But also unleashed public expectations Canada's world - itself- could never be, have been, fulfilled.3At home, parliamentary debate Ottawa during Suez crisis exacerbated growing partisan divisions over foreign policy among political elite. Without consensus, efforts contemplate future contribution affairs strategic level went unfulfilled. And finally, year 1956 coincided with end period cooperation media, service, federal leadership, all whom had been presenting Canadians grounded, coherent view what not achieve stage Cold War. The publication Nations, then, marked highpoint harmonization tenets internationalism interests.Nearly sixty Soward-Mclnnis collaboration is as valuable has ever been. Not only does provide unparalleled chronicle first decade UN's existence from distinctly point view, clearest articulations interests. As one reviewer noted, demonstrated how a power can play responsible leadership without disregarding imperatives self-interests. no contradiction term great 'small' country4 nor, well be argued, must there today.The begins articulation posture and, such, justification chapters follow. There are few countries more reason than appreciate inescapable connection between organization interest, writes Mclnnis:In this atomic age, even her fortunate geographical situation gives relative security best, safety bound up ultimately other democratic nations whose ideals interests she shares. Her prosperity progress similarly economic stability, which cannot sustain high volume trade essential maintenance standard living. nation richly endowed natural resources, advanced technical skills productive capacities, called make substantial common cause when threatened or stability question; yet remains second third rank influence vital decisions these fields necessarily proportionate efforts.5Canada was, whether liked not, country, benefited disproportionately structure contemporary order. To preserve its favourable position, would do maintain system, if made some states both friends foes uncomfortable. … | review | en | Political science|International trade|Development economics|Economics | https://doi.org/10.1177/002070201206700412 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2236285207', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002070201206700412', 'mag': '2236285207'} | Egypt|Israel | C47768531 | Development economics | International Journal |
“A HIGHLY FAVOURED COUNTRY”? IRANIAN TRAVELLERS' VIEWS OF LATE HANOVERIAN BRITAIN | Stuart Horsman (https://openalex.org/A5044624171) | 2,011 | For many years, Iranian views of Britain have been unfavourable. Yet, perhaps counter-intuitively, very positive impressions were formed by the first small group Iranians to visit London, nearly two hundred years ago. They commented on everything; constitutional monarchy, politics, foreign policy, economics, society and social issues. In cases their contrasted with unfavourable own country, reflecting an eagerness see Iran emulate embrace Modernisation/Westernisation. Yet not uncritical they as accurate well-founded put forward British observers like Curzon. | article | en | Westernization|Politics|Modernization theory|Monarchy|Constitutional monarchy|Foreign policy|Political science|Economic history|History|Sociology|Law | https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2011.571365 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048869505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2011.571365', 'mag': '2048869505'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Asian Affairs |
“A Hidden War” | Pierre-Hugues Verdier (https://openalex.org/A5085199920) | 2,020 | Abstract This chapter examines the rise of financial sanctions as a tool U.S. foreign policy and role prosecutors in enforcing against global banks. It describes how United States developed its capabilities terrorist groups, then turned them state actors such North Korea, culminating with elaborate programs Iran Russia. shows federal uncovered large-scale evasion efforts at numerous banks that processed dollar payments. enforcement campaign led to some largest criminal fines ever levied, HSBC BNP Paribas agreed implement anti-money laundering controls their worldwide operations, thus broadening reach policy. Although actions faced strong criticism by allies, facing large fines, negative publicity, potential loss access essential payment infrastructure complied demands. Unlike other cases, did not lead multilateral reforms, instead triggering sanctioned states bystanders reduce dependence on systems. | chapter | en | Sanctions|Enforcement|Liberian dollar|Payment|Terrorism|Publicity|State (computer science)|Business|Political science|Patriot Act|International trade|Economic policy|Law|Finance|Algorithm|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675776.003.0004 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3018390088', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675776.003.0004', 'mag': '3018390088'} | Iran | C203133693 | Terrorism | Oxford University Press eBooks |
“A Journey to Bilingualism” A Case Study of German-Turkish Bilingual Family | Serife Kalayci (https://openalex.org/A5042434445) | 2,012 | The current study aims to investigate how a bilingual family perceives their bilingualism process and what they have done based on attitudes beliefs support children’s development. To that end, consisting of German father, Turkish mother, 13-year old daughter, 9-year son was asked respond interview questions. results the showed used one person-one language strategy (Romaine, 1999) for raising kids. father took responsibility children bilingually read books in target as an extra activity apart from always communicating with them. All participants seem be aware weaknesses strengths competence. | article | en | Turkish|Neuroscience of multilingualism|German|Linguistics|Psychology|Sociology|Philosophy | https://doi.org/10.12973/edupij.2012.112.3 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2331325218', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12973/edupij.2012.112.3', 'mag': '2331325218'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Educational Process: International Journal|Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) |
“A Kingdom of Priests”: Did the Pharisees Try to Live Like Priests? | Hanan Birenboim (https://openalex.org/A5068596212) | 2,012 | There is no doubt that several streams in Second Temple Judaism reflect a desire to appropriate the status of priests for nonpriests. But did Pharisees attempt create "kingdom priests" sense community which all would be considered or priestly? Many scholars answer this question affirmative and claim attempted allow Israel share holiness. This chapter considers attempts cast light on one most important characteristics conflict between Sadducees/priests. Morton Smith noted portrait different each Josephus' major works, argued Jewish War presents more historically accurate portrait. | chapter | en | Kingdom|Portrait|Josephus|Judaism|Religious studies|History|Genealogy|Sociology|Theology|Philosophy|Art history|Paleontology|Biology | https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004217447_005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2411862056', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004217447_005', 'mag': '2411862056'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | BRILL eBooks |
“A Knock on the Door”: Managing Death in the Israeli Defense Forces | Vered Vinitzky‐Seroussi (https://openalex.org/A5088061612)|Eyal Ben‐Ari (https://openalex.org/A5021901003) | 2,000 | This paper discusses death that occurs within organizations through an analysis of how deaths soldiers are handled by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). While such challenge military's organizational order and legitimacy, IDF handles them institution a “moving bureaucracy”: combination fixed administrative procedures intense emotional work carried out liminal military personnel (reserve officers). arrangement enables to construct highly controlled “buffer zone” around deceased soldier's family, thus reconstitute its legitimacy. The army as palpable organization “reappears” on scene, but reappearance is gradual takes place only after funeral, when certain finalized. | article | en | Legitimacy|Bureaucracy|Construct (python library)|Institution|Military personnel|Order (exchange)|Liminality|Sociology|Law|Criminology|Political science|Public relations|Business|Computer science|Politics|Finance|Anthropology|Programming language | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2000.tb00084.x | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040184604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2000.tb00084.x', 'mag': '2040184604'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Sociological Quarterly |
“A Land for a People, Not a People for a Land” | Gur Alroey (https://openalex.org/A5034892282) | 2,021 | Abstract Territorialist ideology emerged together with Zionist ideology. From the moment Leon Pinsker wrote in his Auto-Emancipation that “the goal of our present endeavors must be not Holy Land, but a land own,” there were those Jewish society who clung to idea “a own” and wanted set up some independent autonomous entity outside Land Israel. This chapter traces territorial from its ideational beginnings 1880s, through conversion into an organized political force world early twentieth century decline 1950s. | chapter | en | Ideology|Emancipation|Judaism|Politics|Political science|Sociology|Geography|Law|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190240943.013.9 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4200394556', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190240943.013.9'} | Israel | C144024400|C2781153986 | Emancipation|Sociology | Oxford University Press eBooks |
“A Latter-Day Hitler”: Anti-Shah Activism and British Policy towards Iran, 1974-1976 | Vittorio Felci (https://openalex.org/A5000497864) | 2,019 | This analysis examines the foreign policy features and domestic implications of British towards Iran between 1974 1976. Starting with assumption that economic interests, as well Cold War imperatives, shaped into one where human rights had no space, conduct Britain’s apparatus Shah vis à disturbing reporting abuses in intensification anti-Shah activism Britain remains important. Situating relationship amongst societal forces, policy, diplomacy main analytical thread, this brings new evidence to field relations Iran, abroad, effects government’s on Labour Party. | article | en | Diplomacy|Foreign policy|Political science|Human rights|Cold war|Government (linguistics)|Political economy|Public administration|Law|Politics|Sociology|Philosophy|Linguistics | https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2019.1641923 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2906041047', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2019.1641923', 'mag': '2906041047'} | Iran | C144024400|C169437150 | Human rights|Sociology | Diplomacy & Statecraft |
“A Life Slips Through Our Fingers” Experiences of Nurses Working in Pediatric Intensive Care Units About Children’s Death: A Qualitative Study | Musa Özsavran (https://openalex.org/A5075660199)|Aylin Kurt (https://openalex.org/A5000021329)|Tülay Kuzlu Ayyıldız (https://openalex.org/A5008080649)|Zeynep Gül (https://openalex.org/A5093633764) | 2,024 | Caring for a dying child can be an experience full of all kinds negative emotions, pain and stress the pediatric nurse. In this study, which was carried out in Turkey, we aimed to determine how nurses working intensive care unit remembered made sense their experiences regarding children’s deaths. In-depth interviews were held with 13 nurses. The data analyzed using content analysis method. Three themes identified. These (1) Personal effects death, (2) Difficulties care, (3) Coping death. It clear that traumatised by exposure infant findings showed experienced regret, fatigue posttraumatic disorder. addition, it determined should supported cope deaths, is complicated process involving family, especially emotionally. Moreover, providing institutional support referring them cognitive-behavioral therapies may make easier emotional burden they carry, as well burnout experience. | article | en | Regret|Burnout|Coping (psychology)|Qualitative research|Nursing|Psychology|Content analysis|Pediatric intensive care unit|Medicine|Clinical psychology|Social science|Machine learning|Sociology|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231225885 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390490746', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231225885', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38166543'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying|PubMed |
“A Line Will Take Us Hours Maybe:”Craft and Inspiration from the Ethnography of Poetry | Anthony K. Webster (https://openalex.org/A5021787669) | 2,017 | In this article, I think through questions of craft and inspiration in the creation poetry. My interests are ways that languages, individuals, cultures intertwined. take an ethnographic perspective on question a comparative approach as well. juxtapose my work with Navajo poets Afghan poets, Yemeni cassette Israeli poetry workshops, Bergamasco poets. attend, where possible, to views specific relationship between inspiration. With try provide enough background place their context framework meaning moral responsibility. The goal is begin understand creating social practice. conclusion places within broader concern humanities speaking approach. | article | en | Craft|Navajo|Poetry|Ethnography|Meaning (existential)|Context (archaeology)|Sociology|Aesthetics|Perspective (graphical)|Art|Visual arts|Literature|Anthropology|History|Epistemology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.4000/clo.3161 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2803353069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4000/clo.3161', 'mag': '2803353069'} | Israel|Yemen | C144024400 | Sociology | Cahiers de littérature orale |
“A Line from a Song that Punches You in the Stomach” –Music and the Negotiations of Cultural Memory in Facebook | Mor Yachin (https://openalex.org/A5055209434)|Noam Tirosh (https://openalex.org/A5090754420) | 2,021 | This study examines the role music and social media can play in forming revising cultural memory. We analyze responses to a call delivered on Facebook suggest discuss Israeli “soundtrack of memory” compare this user-generated “playlist” list songs broadcast over Israel’s Memorial Day. show that users conduct critical dialogue with traditional memory culture within new environment. By exploring context competing modes media, our analysis shed light essence processes emerging from participatory environments. | article | en | Negotiation|Context (archaeology)|Cultural memory|Citizen journalism|Media studies|Social media|Sociology|Visual arts|Computer science|Art|History|World Wide Web|Social science|Anthropology|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2021.1958444 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3187170104', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2021.1958444', 'mag': '3187170104'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Popular Music and Society |
“A Little Costumed Girl at a Sci-Fi Convention”: Boundary Work as a Main Destigmatization Strategy Among Women Fans | Neta Yodovich (https://openalex.org/A5000971336) | 2,016 | This article engages with destigmatization strategies among women fans. Contrary to a contemporary disposition scholars that presents fandom as legitimate and mainstream phenomenon, this demonstrates how fans are still stigmatized childish, obsessive, uncritical. In particular, I focus on Twilight Harry Potter suggest boundary work main strategy them. Based 15 in-depth interviews Israeli between the ages of 18 30, three distinctions establish boundaries were detected: nonfans, “obsessive” “normal” fans, “appreciators.” Through analysis expose an existing stigma regarding female-dominated fandoms provide their mechanisms through specific lenses gender age. | article | en | Convention|Fandom|Girl|Mainstream|Sociology|Gender studies|Boundary-work|Phenomenon|Stigma (botany)|Boundary (topology)|Media studies|Psychology|Political science|Social science|Law|Epistemology|Philosophy|Mathematical analysis|Developmental psychology|Mathematics|Psychiatry | https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2016.1193781 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2486413582', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2016.1193781', 'mag': '2486413582'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Women's Studies in Communication |
“A Logic of Camps”: French Antiracism as Competitive Nationalism | Riaz Tejani (https://openalex.org/A5089426760) | 2,015 | As the Charlie Hebdo and Copenhagen attacks starkly remind us, European multicultural policy continues to falter over growth of public Islam. But long before these events, tension between competing visions citizenship nationhood had weakened very civil society organizations that could shape such policy. In France, where non‐governmental labored against discrimination for a century, this conflict led profound disaffection within nation's powerful antiracism movement. Drawing from more than two years ethnographic fieldwork among French antiracist NGOs, article examines activists whose work in name cultural outsiders simultaneously served rememorialize historic national traumas Dreyfus Affair Algeria. Revealing new despondency sociolegal advocacy Islam, some decried “infiltration” communitarian voices into their erstwhile republican movement while others, under increasing pressure adopt an emergent pluralist vision, equated model with foreignness itself. The resulting “crisis antiracism” saw competitive reassertions face countervailing state discourses postnationalism. If writings on multiculturalism date have focused Islamic piety urban youth deviance, significant impact France's preeminent social justice | article | en | Multiculturalism|Nationalism|Citizenship|Islam|Vision|Political science|Piety|Sociology|Gender studies|Political economy|Law|Anthropology|History|Politics|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12089 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970693307', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12089', 'mag': '1970693307'} | Algeria | C144024400 | Sociology | PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review |
“A Matter Of Timing” | Christopher Ian Foster (https://openalex.org/A5058650779) | 2,019 | In 2013 Diriye Osman wrote <italic>Fairytales for Lost Children</italic>, a striking collection of short stories that follow queer Somali immigrants in Kenya and Britain. This chapter shows how Osman’s creates radically migritude text through his complex philosophy temporality, home, freedom. It also examines instances liberalism liberal (in)tolerance queerness writer Nurrudin Farah’s <italic>Hiding Plain Sight</italic> (2014). Building on Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Robert Reid-Pharr, David Eng, this argues neoliberal globalization, nationalism, the ways which these forces necessarily manage or police movement cannot be disentangled from heteronationalist discourses laws circumscribing sexuality, toleration both practice promote intolerance. | chapter | en | Queer|Somali|Temporality|Liberalism|Toleration|Nationalism|Gender studies|Immigration|History|Sociology|Aesthetics|Law|Genealogy|Literature|Art|Political science|Philosophy|Epistemology|Politics|Linguistics | https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496824219.003.0005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3028173035', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496824219.003.0005', 'mag': '3028173035'} | Somalia | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A Meat Locker in Hebron”: Meat Eating, Occupation, and Cruelty in To the End of the Land | Aaron Kreuter (https://openalex.org/A5061948390) | 2,019 | In this paper, I explore the connections between meat-eating, cruelty, and Israeli/Palestinian crisis in Israeli author David Grossman's 2008 novel To End of Land (translated from Hebrew 2010 by Jessica Cohen). Using radical vegetarian-feminist theories Carol J. Adams, argue that novel, Grossman reveals how nation-state's treatment occupied Palestinian people is part parcel same ideological construct allows its citizens to consume flesh dead animals; if a nation can eat meat, it dehumanize oppress unwanted others. particular, look at pivotal moment where protagonist Ora's son's military unit leaves an elderly man chained up suffering Hebron meat locker; locate event as most important physical space preoccupied with space, land, physicality. also another example Jewish grappling cruelty eating Yiddish writer Isaac Bashevis Singer's short story "The Slaughterer." Finally, interrogate idea, put forward Todd Hasak-Lowy, less concerned sufferings than he stoic Israeli, forced make compromising moral choices. | article | en | Cruelty|Torture|Wife|Ideology|Judaism|Grossman|Law|Dehumanization|Criminology|Sociology|Gender studies|History|Literature|Political science|Philosophy|Art|Theology|Politics|Human rights|Keynesian economics|Economics | https://doi.org/10.25071/2369-7326.40308 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2957416931', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.25071/2369-7326.40308', 'mag': '2957416931'} | Israel | C144024400|C169437150 | Human rights|Sociology | Pivot |
“A Microscopic Insurgent”: Militarization, Health, and Critical Geographies of Violence | Jenna M. Loyd (https://openalex.org/A5043505375) | 2,009 | Wars do not maim with bullets and bombs alone but cause economic environmental destruction that leave enduring bodily harms. Preparations for war-making also negative health effects, from toxic waste to the redirection of social wealth investment in needs. The commonsense juxtaposition exceptional war normal peace makes it difficult recognize processes militarization, violent continuities between peace, geographic ties binding spaces relative This article advances a critical analysis violence analyze ways which militarization structural reinforce one another. A 2007 cholera epidemic Iraq was militarized through material discursive geographies violence. Humanitarian claims cure rested on this dualistic geopolitical imagination, distorting agents erasing grave effects peacetime wartime By situating within broader historical context shows links “wartime” “peacetime” places suffering premature deaths or abandonment necessary infrastructures, human geography can contribute struggles justice. | article | en | Militarization|Peacetime|Geopolitics|Criminology|Context (archaeology)|Political economy|Political science|Sociology|Development economics|Geography|Law|Politics|Archaeology|Economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903253478 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2037872908', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903253478', 'mag': '2037872908'} | Iraq | C144024400|C2776765990|C47768531 | Development economics|Peacetime|Sociology | Annals of The Association of American Geographers |
“A Mixed Blessing”: Social Support as a Coping Resource for Parents Who Lost a Child in Terrorist Attacks in Israel | Yael Saka (https://openalex.org/A5072432309) | 2,017 | This article deals with the issue of perceived social support among 40 bereaved parents who have lost a child in terrorist attack Israel. The aim is to gain better understanding nature and quality formal informal that received. were interviewed using semistructured in-depth interviews. content analysis revealed alongside positive aspects, also emphasized negative side encounter environment. aspects included feeling appreciation for assistance coping process. sense abandonment distress. dialectic domain, together recognition its importance, points need reconcile between desire on part environment assist parent one hand ways implement it other hand. | article | en | Blessing|Coping (psychology)|Psychology|Distress|Social support|Terrorism|Social psychology|Abandonment (legal)|Feeling|Dialectic|Grief|Psychotherapist|Political science|Archaeology|Law|History|Philosophy|Epistemology | https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222817732466 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2758485059', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222817732466', 'mag': '2758485059', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28942706'} | Israel | C203133693 | Terrorism | OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying|PubMed |
“A Modern, Integral, and Open Understanding”: Sunni Islam and Lebanese Identity in the Makassed Association | Mandy Terc (https://openalex.org/A5089037415) | 2,006 | Previous articleNext article No Access“A Modern, Integral, and Open Understanding”: Sunni Islam Lebanese Identity in the Makassed AssociationMandy TercMandy Terc Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Comparative Education Review Volume 50, Number 3August 2006Special Issue on Education—Myths TruthsGuest Editors: Wadad Kadi Victor Billeh Sponsored International Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/503884 Views: 209Total views site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref © 2006 Society. All rights reserved.PDF download reports following citing article:Lori Hartmann-Mahmud Pounding Millet During School Hours: Obstacles Girls’ Formal Niger, The European Journal of Development Research 23, no.33 (Mar 2011): 354–370.https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2011.6 | review | en | Islam|Mythology|Identity (music)|Political science|Religious studies|Sociology|Library science|Media studies|Theology|Philosophy|Aesthetics|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1086/503884 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2133920729', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/503884', 'mag': '2133920729'} | Lebanon | C144024400 | Sociology | Comparative Education Review |
“A More Feminine Approach?” Rethinking How America Deters a Nuclear-Capable Iran | Melissa Deehring (https://openalex.org/A5057239690)|Joan Johnson‐Freese (https://openalex.org/A5057647540) | 2,022 | To demonstrate why a more feminist approach offers potentially greater success than the masculine approaches already tried, and failed, this article provides case study of US deterrence strategy toward Iran during most recent presidential administrations—two Democratic two Republican. Analysis will focus on whether each administration’s stance has been traditionally masculine, feminine, or mix. From that examination, recommendations are made regarding development effective US-Iranian in future. | article | en | Deterrence theory|Democracy|Presidential system|Political science|Deterrence (psychology)|Focus (optics)|Political economy|Sociology|Law|Politics|Physics|Optics | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2022.08.006 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4313130698', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2022.08.006'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Orbis |
“A Nation in Turmoil, A Field in Crisis: The Upshots of Woman, Life, Freedom” | Firoozeh Kashani‐Sabet (https://openalex.org/A5039511034) | 2,024 | By now, it is well known that the murder of Kurdish woman, Jina Mahsa Amini, last fall sparked nationwide protests in Iran. Aside from Jina, many other young protestors were killed, imprisoned, or permanently disabled, as security forces Islamic Republic Iran began blinding demonstrators by firing rubber bullets at their eyes. 1 These ghastly scenes accompanied disturbing and violent acts included raiding universities, sexual abuse students, targeting minority populations, shockingly execution men for involvement these fracases. 2 The Woman, Life, Freedom (Persian: Zan, Zendegi, Azadi ; WLF) uprising, which erupted response to gender discrimination Republic, promptly embraced social causes. What amplified people's strident cries against political repression Despite raising awareness a range sociopolitical problems Iran, focus this movement remains its singular achievement. This uprising,whose slogan (Kurdish: Jin, Jiyan, ) gained inspiration struggles women fighters, has put issues center stage restored women's presence primary agents change Iranian society. | article | en | Politics|Gender studies|Political science|Islam|Law|Criminology|Sociology|History|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743823001460 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390746641', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743823001460'} | Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | International Journal of Middle East Studies |
“A Nation that Dwells Alone”: Israeli Religious Nationalism in the 21st Century | Paul Scham (https://openalex.org/A5039822796) | 2,018 | "A Nation that Dwells Alone":Israeli Religious Nationalism in the 21st Century Paul Scham (bio) INTRODUCTION One of most surprising and far-reaching aspects Zionist/Israeli history 121 years since first Zionist Congress Basle has been developing role religious nationalism, especially 1967. Many contentious issues both Israel Diaspora today are rooted various, often innovative, Weltanschauungen, these perspectives significantly affect state policy societal attitudes. It also reflects central paradox Israeli state. The element movement always Jews a people—and thus have enough common to constitute nation national However, it is precisely tension between Judaism nationalism become basis for struggles within Jewish people. These centered camp, but spilled over entire State. changes taken place 1967, barely more than blink 3000-year span history. They alter ethos; not simply matter National families becoming greater percentage population. A recent study public points out, "This increasing prominence cannot be chalked up demographic change. … transformation society [through growth National-Religious camp] strategic implications country's character, balance power ruling institutional system, agenda, even [I would say 'especially'-PS] foreign defense policies state".1 Originally, Zionism sought reframe terms, largely removing religion. What secular Zionists never imagined last few decades, been, large extent, [End Page 207] reframed terms and, elements Camp, intertwined. IN THE BEGINNING Although earliest "proto-Zionists" were rabbis, notably Zvi Hirsch Kalischer Yehudah Alkalai, those initially attracted Zionism—and who became its early leaders—were primarily individuals one generation away from traditional Judaism, had rejected observance acquired education. primary exception was Theodor Herzl himself, scant background knew little or Hebrew. Orthodox rabbis suspicious because ignored necessity divine intervention returning people their land, relying on human (usually totally secular) activity alone.2 Nevertheless, although vast majority leaders inveighed against until at least 1948, beginning there small contingent embraced which, 1902, formed Mizrachi movement, as distinct faction Zionism.3 felt closer them many they, like he, Ahad Ha'am's others' "cultural Zionism" favor perceiving Palestine refuge political solution anti-Semitism.4 Obviously cultural predilections utterly contrary—Torah vs. high German Kultur—but they agreed such determination should significant part Zionism. perhaps strongest supporting Herzl's ill-fated "Uganda" plan basis. did seek end Galut; rather, wanted safety observant. headed by Rabbi Yitzhak Yaakov Reines (1839–1915), embodied this perspective aftermath visible face Avraham Kook (1865–1935), Ashkenazi Chief 1921 his death. He popular figure ever produced, among Yishuv time. he immediate ideological impact Zionism, regarding policies, which dovish Mapai, perennial coalition partner after claimed really "reflected the... | article | en | Nationalism|Ethos|Judaism|Population|Zionism|Diaspora|Political science|State (computer science)|Power (physics)|Political economy|Sociology|Religious studies|Law|History|Politics|Philosophy|Demography|Physics|Archaeology|Algorithm|Quantum mechanics|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.3.25 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2884306389', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2979/israelstudies.23.3.25', 'mag': '2884306389'} | Israel|Palestine|State of Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Israel Studies |
“A Necessary Antidote”: Graphic Novels, Comics, and Indigenous Writing | Sarah Henzi (https://openalex.org/A5073357101) | 2,016 | “A Necessary Antidote”:Graphic Novels, Comics, and Indigenous Writing Sarah Henzi In February 2014, prior to the XLVIII Super Bowl, National Congress of American Indians created a 2-minute ad called “Proud Be” as response Washington football team’s unwillingness change its offensive name Redskins. Dubbed “The Most Important Bowl Ad You Didn’t See” by Huffington Post journalist Ben Irwin, “takes seemingly complicated issue Indian sports mascots distills it with remarkable clarity” “[highlighting] many aspects Native identity: Proud. Forgotten. Survivor. Mother. Father. Son. Daughter. Underserved. Struggling. Resilient. ‘Native Americans call themselves things,’ narrator concludes. ‘One thing they don’t themselves, however, is Redskin’” (Irwin). Although did not make airwaves during has since reached over 3 million views, bringing forefront questions appropriateness, appropriation, continued predominance racist stereotypes in icons linked popular culture mainstream mass media. Some examples include Chicago Blackhawks, Cleveland Indians, Ottawa Tomahawks, Edmonton Eskimos; there an undeniable history use inappropriate sporting names across North America. “Comics, games, movies, television,” states Michael Sheyahshe, author Comic Books, “have always been way gauge how we, culture, are viewed dominant Whether it’s whooping, attacking horde early ‘cowboy’ notion crack-shot and/or expert tracker comics, or (mis) representation video games […] pop media serves mirror emotional consensus America sees us” (LaPensée). This ongoing issue, according warrants need for “Indigenous people [to] become more creatively involved these various culture”; [End Page 23] just important modern storytelling traditional art forms. Thus, this article explores alternative, subversive forms storytelling—such comic book graphic novel—are “a necessary antidote conventional Americas” (Hill, back cover): types productions—or rather interventions —call world-view, reflection on direct link past colonialism, connection contemporaneity imperialism. More specifically, I am interested analysis novel and/ fast becoming genre choice new generation writers. As Darren Préfontaine suggests, “the popularity format shows—as demonstrated Chester Brown’s Louis Riel, Art Spiegelman’s Maus, Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis—complex issues such life Holocaust, Iranian Revolution can be told well medium. So well, that novels have secondary school university textbooks, now part canon” (Préfontaine v). through examination Gord Hill’s The 500 Years Resistance Book, David Alexander Robertson’s Life Helen Betty Osborne, Richard Van Camp’s Kiss Me Deadly, considers current value ability speak beyond linguistic, cultural, intergenerational gaps, while mythical up-to-date contemporary within spaces diffusion discussion. his preface Hill, member Kwakwaka’wakw nation (Northwest Coast, British Columbia), writes order “to understand world we live today, vital know our history. Unfortunately, taught educational system corporate entertainment industry false story ancestors’ resistance minimized, at best, erased entirely purpose Book raise levels historical understanding warrior spirit among peoples others” (5-6). Author activist Ward Churchill, introduction work, admits first, when asked write it, he had considerable... | article | en | Comics|Indigenous|Navajo|Popular culture|Media studies|History|Mainstream|Offensive|Culture of the United States|Native american|Narrative|Literature|Sociology|Law|Art|Political science|Genealogy|Ecology|Biology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Management|Economics | https://doi.org/10.1353/crc.2016.0005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2306459414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/crc.2016.0005', 'mag': '2306459414'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Canadian review of comparative literature |
“A Never Ending Source of Wonder”: The Women of Hadassah Create a Modern Medical Center in Jerusalem | Rotem (https://openalex.org/A5073984218) | 2,021 | The inauguration of the Hadassah University Medical Center in 1939 was a milestone activities Women’s Zionist Organization America Eretz Israel. Until that point, organization had focused on developing and providing curative preventative health social care Palestine. establishment modern medical center, incorporating nursing schools, changed organization’s objectives to include scientific research. building designed by renowned architect Erich Mendelsohn became not only one his most celebrated successes but also an outstanding example pre-state Israeli architecture. This article examines influence Hadassah’s mission vision outcome building. What cultural ideological values were manifested architecture this hospital, built Israel group American Jewish women? | article | en | Milestone|Wonder|Architecture|Center (category theory)|Ideology|Palestine|Judaism|State (computer science)|Sociology|Political science|History|Psychology|Law|Politics|Art|Ancient history|Visual arts|Chemistry|Crystallography|Social psychology|Archaeology|Algorithm|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.2979/nashim.38.1.07 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3178884080', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2979/nashim.38.1.07', 'mag': '3178884080'} | Israel|Palestine|State of Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues |
“A New Age for the Living Dead”: Palestinian Nation-Building Through Theater | Reuven Snir (https://openalex.org/A5076085008) | 2,024 | This article is an attempt to trace the emergence and development of Palestinian theater in shadow Israeli-Arab conflict against background Nakba nation-building. It examines first dramatic theatrical attempts made during half twentieth century, uprooting decline these efforts after 1948 War, repression cultural activities 1950s, new start subsequent growth professional 1967, espe- cially with regard al-Ḥakawātī troupe. The founder this troupe was François Abū Sālim (Abu Salem) (1951-2011), son a Hungarian-born French poet painter sculptor, who integrated himself into identity culture. pro- fessionalization general has been taking line parallel escalation resistance lived up numerous historical challenges, defying hardships imposed on people by Israeli government censorship, geographical isolation, lack education. | article | en | Shadow (psychology)|Isolation (microbiology)|Identity (music)|Censorship|Resistance (ecology)|Government (linguistics)|Painting|Political science|Palestine|History|Spanish Civil War|Ancient history|Media studies|Gender studies|Sociology|Law|Art|Art history|Aesthetics|Psychology|Ecology|Linguistics|Philosophy|Microbiology|Psychotherapist|Biology | https://doi.org/10.30827/meaharabe.v73.26033 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390929224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30827/meaharabe.v73.26033'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam |
“A Once in a Lifetime Experience”: The Practice Placement in Palestine Project (PPP)—A Report | Erni Gustafsson (https://openalex.org/A5005620814)|Nabil Alawi (https://openalex.org/A5077266234) | 2,014 | The Practice Placement in Palestine Project is the result of collaborative efforts aimed at offering students from Lillehammer University College Norway practical training Palestinian refugee camps. project brought two cultures into close contact through which an exchange ideas, cultural values, and educational social experiences took place. This aids opportunities that qualify them their field study better understanding Arabic Islamic culture. article offers explicit description project's vision, components, theoretical frames, procedures, successes, obstacles. unique its proposals, results, prospects. | article | en | Palestine|Arabic|Refugee|Islam|Sociology|Pedagogy|Medical education|Political science|Public relations|Psychology|Medicine|Law|History|Ancient history|Philosophy|Linguistics|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2013.855693 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038500314', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2013.855693', 'mag': '2038500314'} | Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work |
“A People Forgotten by History”: Soviet Studies of the Kurds | Michiel Leezenberg (https://openalex.org/A5007805230) | 2,015 | The Russian/Soviet experience raises complex general questions concerning orientalism, conceptual hegemony, and the politics of (post-)colonial knowledge. Russia was not an empire in Said's sense, drew much its orientalist categories from non-imperialist German sources; Soviet Union explicitly anti-imperialist, dedicated to emancipation subaltern classes nationalities. Yet orientalism part reproduced hegemonic “bourgeois” knowledge, notably language national identity. This becomes especially clear case studies Kurdish, a with respect Persian, Arabic, and, increasingly, Turkish. In 1920s early 1930s, native scholars like Erebê Shemo, Qanatê Kurdo, Heciyê Cindî pioneered creation both alphabet literature Kurdish scholarly linguistic studies. Their work shaped (and encouraged) by Nikolaj Marr's rejection idea genetic links between Indo-Persian languages, reification “national characters.” “japhetic” linguistics dovetailed Stalin's nationality policies 1930s; it is rightly rejected as unscientific, but did have positive emancipatory effects. It criticized ethnocentric racist assumptions contemporary Indo-European linguistics, emphasized value spoken vernaculars Ossetian against written languages Sanskrit Persian. also had paradoxical effect countering bourgeois nationalism encouraging consciousness. article concludes discussion how may affect our view Gramscian concept hegemony turn later postcolonial | article | en | Hegemony|Subaltern|Orientalism|Empire|Sociology|Nationalism|Ethnocentrism|Social science|Gender studies|History|Politics|Political science|Anthropology|Law|Ancient history|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2015.1058636 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1790873731', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2015.1058636', 'mag': '1790873731'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Iranian Studies |
“A Person Not In The Story”: Clérambault’s And M. R. James’s Textile/Textual Folds | Luminița-Elena Turcu (https://openalex.org/A5011997943) | 2,015 | Abstract Though unrelated when it comes to their scientific occupations, Clérambault and M. R. James give the 21 st -century observer impression that they were strikingly similar in compulsive preoccupation with draped bodies or what Gilles Deleuze names “the Fold”. The article investigates manner which French psychiatrist exploited his passion innumerable photographs he took Morocco English philologist exorcised fear fiction, especially one of best-known short stories, “Oh, Whistle I’ll Come You, My Lad”. | article | en | Passion|Philology|Literature|Art|Philosophy|Psychology|Sociology|Feminism|Social psychology|Gender studies | https://doi.org/10.1515/msas-2015-0012 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2564012649', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/msas-2015-0012', 'mag': '2564012649'} | Morocco | C144024400 | Sociology | Messages, Sages and Ages |
“A Place of Trouble”: The Political Ecology of HIV/AIDS in Chipinge, Zimbabwe | Tonya N. Taylor (https://openalex.org/A5037775033) | 2,007 | Click to increase image sizeClick decrease size Notes 1 Research for this paper was undertaken through grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (1R03MH62250-01) and Social Science Council. The University Pennsylvania, Zimbabwe Traditional Healers Association, Zimbabwean Medical Council provided institutional support research. Currently, Dr Taylor is supported by a training grant HIV Center Clinical Behavioral Studies at NY State Psychiatric Columbia (P30-MH43520; Principal Investigator Anke A. Ehrhardt, Ph.D.). 2 Bassett & Mhloyi, “Women AIDS in Zimbabwe.” 3 Goodman Leatherman, Building New Biocultural Synthesis; Brown et al., 1998. 4 Synthesis, 10. 5 Ibid. 6 Glick-Schiller challenges culturally biased representations hegemonic processes which risk groups have been constructed past. She argues that boundaries used epidemiologists create high-risk “do not grow immediately automatically out epidemiological research;” instead, they are produced within specific social cultural contexts, then extended other contexts based on assumption categories universal. tendency stereotype behavior has, according “reified concept culture, over generalizing internally diverse persons defined sub-category” (“What's Wrong with Picture,” 250). 7 Watts Bohle, “The Space Vulnerability,” 45; see also “A Vulnerability Poverty Health,” 51. 8 Ibid., 48. 9 10 Vulnerability.” 11 p. 47–48. 12 district divided into two regions: Chipinge North South, were formerly called Chipinga (now Chipinge) Melsetter Chimanimani) during colonial era (Rennie, “Christianity, Colonialism,” 35). town linked road Birchenough Bridge (62 km northwest), Chimanimani (64 northeast), Mutae (170 north); 30 south lies Mount Selinda (Ibid., 37). 13 one seven districts Manicaland province extends between Sabi River Mozambique border, north, Bikita Chiredzi west (RRU [Zimbabwe Relief Recovery] population statistics, office UN Humanitarian Coordinator, http://www.zimrelief.info/index.php?sectid=12&articleid=756 [accessed April 1, 2005]). 14 first trading post established Thomas Moodie 1892 (Tabex, Encyclopaedia Zimbabwe, 71). village moved 1895 renamed after Moodie's homeland Scotland (ibid., later 1907 local chief, finally changed 1982 (ibid). In 1903, police camp established; 1909, school built; dairy farming turn century; 1931, cheese factories built near Chipinge; 1946, Town Management Board elected Affluence commercial tea coffee plantations resulted development brewery, bakery, farm depots, banks credit union, an airfield (McCrea Pinchuck, Rough Guide, 304). 15 World Gazetteer, “Zimbabwe 2004: Cities Places,” http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-247&srt=pnan&col=dq (accessed October 4, 2004). 16 majority life's daily activities take place kumusha, comprises cluster huts their surrounding fields, usually inhabited or more elder men families (Bourdillon, Shona Peoples, 57). Traditionally, Ndau live dispersed settlements villages composed scattered hamlets 17 “Hard MaShona living” describes harsh realities rural life, where all household chores done manually (e.g. plowing, cooking washing clothes) there few modern amenities such as telephones, electricity, running water. 18 Shona, distinct ethnicity, invention postcolonial nationalism common language, chiShona: Bantu subdivision South African linguist Clement Doke 1931 consolidate unify collection dialects spoken Rhodesia (Kambudzi, Zimbabwe–Mozambican Border,” 28). 19 Others supplement income selling pottery hand-woven baskets, brewing traditional beer, while some work blacksmiths carpenters. 20 Tabex, 2. 21 Farmer, “An Anthropology Structural Violence,” 309. 22 Lebert, Tom, “Backgrounder-land Agrarian Reform Land Action Network, January 2003, http://www.landaction.org/display.php?article=61 23 Chimurenga chiShona word resistance rebellion, often reference revolts (Rasmussen Rubert, Historical Dictionary, 60). (1896–97) led fuelled grievances loss land tenure. second war liberation ZANU ZAPU, directly related people's disenfranchisement (Lebert, Zimbabwe,” 6; Bucher, Spirits Power, 31). 24 decade Independence, government acquired 40% targeted million hectares resettled than 50,000 (COHRE [Center Housing Rights Evictions], Land, Property 2001, http://www.cohre.org/get_attachment.php?attachment_id=1563 27 December 2003], 16). However, 1999, richest agricultural still owned farmers, who most part white (Human Watch, 7), http://www/hrw.org/reports/2002/zimbabwe/(accessed 2005). 25 Unfortunately, several hundred thousand workers largely excluded resettlement program. Moreover, many lost jobs because closures, others driven away violence (COHRE, 26 An estimate 300,000 Mozambican refugees throughout southern region, included primarily Malawi, Swaziland, Lesotho, Africa, believed hold about third 38). Patel, Disaster.” 28 Current data suggest decline prevalence, currently estimated 20.1%, down 22.1% 2003 (See UNAIDS Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa. 2006 Global Report, http://data.unaids.org/pub/GlobalReport/2006/200605-FS_SubSaharanAfrica_en.pdf November 2006]). According “This twofold; studies shown both substantial condom use since early 1990s young people delaying sexual début reducing number casual partners; however, significant factor attributed high-mortality rates.” 29 WHO 2005 Crisis: http://www.who.int/hac/crises/zwe/en/ May 2005, Epidemic Zimbabwe). NAC/MoHCW. 31 20. 32 30. 33 Jackson, AIDS: Now, 18. 34 Previous reports (UNAIDS/UNICEF, Children Brink 2002: A Joint Report Orphan Estimates Program Strategies, 2002, http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_4378.html 2004], 2) focused generic populations—urban nonurban—that necessarily sites. median estimates infection among pregnant women nonurban areas 33.15% (the maximum percentage 70.7%), rate urban 31.1%. STI TB patients (both male female) these populations are, very striking. 1996, 53% major HIV-positive, living outside 71.8%. 1997, 74% 1995 84.3% seropositivity patients. 35 UNAIDS, Africa Sheet 1998, http://gbgm-umc.org/programs/wad98/saepap98.html 2004), 12. 36 1995, national surveillance found northern (which includes Mutare Rusape) had 69.3% cohort surveyed, district) 87.7% (UNAIDS/WHO, HIV/AIDS Epidemic, June 2000, 13). These ridiculously high, likely inaccurate. 37 Barnet Whiteside, Twenty-First Century. 38 Bank, Meeting Healthcare Challenge. 39 the1980s, made developmental gains, rise life expectancy (55.6 60.1 years) (52.0 56.5 infant mortality 86 66 per 1000 births (see United Nations, Child Mortality Since 1960s; Denberg, “Migration 14). late 1990s, economic indicators growth started wane—the GDP, exports foreign-exchange reserves declined, inflation, consumer prices, unemployment rose 15). 40 Nations Population Division (2003) projects Zimbabwe's 2015 will be 35% smaller 2050 it 61% smaller. projected lowest world, average 33.1 years 2000 compared 67.6 without AIDS, resulting (UNPOP 2003). Between 4.2 deaths, creating 311% beginning epidemic (Lisa Garbus Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwa, Country Policy Analysis Project, Center, California San Francisco, http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=crari 2005], 59). Robinson Marindo (“Current estimates,” 194) 66% 73% deaths HIV-related 81% 86% those occur individuals ages (USAID, Zimbabwe: Family Planning Briefing Sheet, July http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/5c54184bc493045085256c320058391d 41 42 43 Parker 1991, 79; Abramson Herdt, ”Assessment Sexual Practices;” Herdt “Introduction;” Schopper 1993; Geshekter, “AIDS Africa.” 44 AIDS.” 45 61. 46 engaged sex marriage. 47 For Ndau, imperative new bride child quickly prove her fertility finalize marriage 50). There rewards having children, children raise level production generate wealth status (ibid.). See Mutambirwa, “Health Problems Rural Communities”; 106; Bourdillon, 47. 48 Due “deep-seated fears spiritual consequences childlessness,” continue pregnancy, fearing abortion result retribution ancestors (Jackson, 106). If person dies before attaining maturity, suffer “kufiririra,” literally means “obliteration” dreaded (Mutambirwa, Problems,” 9). Childbearing thought sign moral maturity self-sacrificing accompanies physical, mental, emotional preparation child; thus, considered step toward development, pregnancy symbolically cleansing body physiological impurities associated immaturity Fears being perceived infertile sterile motivate any cost, childlessness unacceptable situation (Mutambira, 8; 47). 49 Other variables include: woman “loose” if partner does force intercourse; practice cleaning themselves same cloth coitus; belief time cannot pregnancy; need order stay “fit;” well beliefs married refuse husband, condoms “lack trust,” procreation, enjoyment requires women, only supposed enjoy sex, husbands wives do discuss “accusation infidelity,” faithful get STD 63–4). 50 Masasire, “Kinship Marriage,” 42. 51 Herbs dry generically wankie, although popular form mutundo wegudo, soil baboons urinated (Sayagues, “Zimbabwe's Last Taboo,” 1). Wankie comes forms. One powder taken porridge tea, inserted vagina (Mercedes Sayagues, “In love hot, season.” Weekly Mail Guardian, http://www.mg.co.za/ Civic Wilson, “Dry Sex Zimbabwe;” Ray “Local Voices;” 63; Tight;” Runganga Kasule, Vaginal Use Herbs;” van de Wijgert “Intravaginal Practices.” 52 study reported “wet desirable reduces friction, prevents heating up, causes annoying sound fluids smell bad” 2). Peter Mutandi Sibanda, former secretary Association (ZINATHA), stated “[m]en find wet disgusting … [and that] Men want tight vagina: no fluids, lubrication foreplay” (quoted 53 65; Sex.” 54 wife, however can decide inherited, opt inherited oldest son 51). Conversely, wife family may obligated provide husband another wife. 55 virgin myth, unique Southern Africa: evidence indeed cross-cultural phenomenon, examples India nineteenth-century Victorian England treatment syphilis gonorrhea (Mike Earl-Taylor, “HIV/AIDS, stats, cure rape,” http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/2002/april/virgin.htm 2; IRIN, “Focus Virgin Myth HIV/AIDS,” http://www.aegis.com/news/irin/2002/IR020406.html 56 report, 1994 annual rape cases (Jan Raath, “Study Finds Three Ten Zim Sexually Abused,” March http://pangaea.org/street_children/africa/zimba3.htm 1–2). At District Hospital, doctors nurses countless girls (four younger) admitted problematic STIs. public-health worker 60% victims younger twelve old, age three old. 57 Ndlovu, Violence Against Women 3; Finds”; Njovana Watts, “Gender Violence”; AFROL, Profiles: http://www.afrol.com/Categories/Women/profiles/zimbabwe_women.htm 2005); “Zimbabwe: abuse rises humanitarian crisis worsens,” Online, HARARE, http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=43217. 58 Furthermore, seldom punishment offenders trained deal acts towards numerous obstacles report assault. AFROL states “According Law Development (WILDAF), domestic accounted murder tried Harare High Court 1998” (AFROL, 4). Also, “over half believe beating justified” five 27). feel entitled beat them time, but helps maintain 59 This text literal translation times hard read. I adhere accurately captures sentiments, adding parenthetical comments necessary clarity. 60 NAC/MoHCW 2004. 61 Wasserheit, “Epidemiological Synergy,” 62 Moss Kreiss, Interrelationship Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Transmitted Diseases,” 1654–5; Augenbraun McCormick, “Sexually Diseases HIV-infected Persons,” 440–3; Synergy”; Laga “Non-ulcerative Diseases”; Plummer “Sexual Transmission HIV.” 63 18; Meursing, Silence, 39. 64 Some respectable wives, shameful STIs inherent virtuous nature therefore try protect extramarital Green, “Anthropology STD” Indigenous Theories). 65 Ulcerative STIs, chancroid, genital herpes, warts susceptibility damaging epithelial barriers tract fight off increasing levels lymphocytes macrophages (CD4 cells) targets (Kreiss “Isolation Virus”; Piot Tezzo, Epidemiology HIV”; Kreiss 1651; McNamara, “Female Genital 116). increased nonulcerative Chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichmonas (Moss Diseases,”1654–5; McCormick Diseases;” HIV”). Le Bacq 1993. 67 Goodman, “Tuberculosis AIDS”; Drobniewski 68 Today, world's infected bacilli, single individual, left untreated, infect 10–15 year (WHO, “Country Profile: http://www.who.int/GlobalAtlas/predefinedReports/TB/PDF_Files/zwe.pdf; WHO, Tuberculosis Day, 69 AIDS,” 86. 70 1. 71 14. 72 Most reactivation (re)infection latent rather caused recent exposure (Drobniewski 87; 708; Rose, Relationship Infection,” 577–8). Diagnosis difficult clinical symptoms, weight loss, fever, night sweats, chills, cough, sputum AIDS-related illnesses (Goodman, 580). Rose (“The Infection”) (“Tuberculosis 709) diagnosis HIV-positive “a high degree suspicion” false negatives skin, test, “atypical” pulmonary infections detect radiology. 73 Nunn Felton, “Surveillance Resistance,” 164. 74 DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) recommended strategy Bank eradicate TB. main elements: (1) Identify infectious cure; (2) compliance regimen; (3) Must ensures (4) Adherence correct dosages medication; (5) Government make political priority (World 1997). 75 575. 76 Mosley, “Does Cause AIDS?” Fenton, “Preventing HIV/AIDS.” 77 programs Growth Equity Plan (1981), socialist society, Transitional (1986) transition normal economy (Africa Governance Forum, Reduction,” 23). 78 23; Group, “Meeting Care Challenges,” Report. liberalization implemented under 1991 ESAP failed control government's budget deficit created stagnation reduced job creation, exacerbated drought 1991–92, rising cost food services, declining wages guideline regard its response mandatory elimination state-funded welfare free health care education (Sanders Sambo, Africa”). 79 has “the inability community satisfy basic needs,” “food, clothing, shelter, clean water, sanitation facilities, air, employment, transport, productive land, etc” 3, 80 81 real earnings lower prior independence (Bollinger, J. L. Stover, Economic Impact Futures Group International collaboration Triangle (RTI) Activities: www.policyproject.com/pubs/SEImpact/SEImpact_Africa.pdf 3). Bollinger Stover (ibid.), 20% receives income. Sixty percent below poverty line spend 33–55% total expenditures 3–4; 17). 82 “growth points” positioned along roads heavily populated areas, consist small stores beer halls artisans merchants come sell wares. 83 Haacker, Marcus. Consequences IMF Working Paper 02/38, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2002/wp0238.pdf Loewenson Kerkhoeven, Socio-economic AIDS; “Economic 84 caretakers gave up sick member, 42% healthcare costs paid spouse, 41% medical covered contributions members (Mushati 85 expenses deplete savings; (especially girls) withdrawn school; nutritional declines; households headed elderly children; death, additional funeral (Bollinger Zimbabwe”). Farmer's Union 1997 output AIDS-affected communal declined nearly 50%, maize smallholder farmers due death illness (Kwaramba, Topouzis, “Addressing Impact,” section 87 Issues, 31. 88 Barnett Blaikie, Africa; FAO, “HIV/AIDS.” 89 90 FAO (ibid.) 1985 2020 would 23% labor AIDS. AIDS). reveal cultivation acreage 1997–98 season reasons HIV/AIDS: shortage labor, lack essential inputs, draught power, implements. showed poor crop management harvest, experiencing losses marketed 50% maize, cotton, sunflowers 6). 91 92 93 94 Vuylsteke, Sunkutu, Laga, “Epidemiology Infections Women.” 95 consult http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/epidemiology/hiv_aids_2001. 96 Lisa 2005), 97 Older men, “sugar daddies,” pursue relationships girls, especially virgins 66). Secondary-school develop daddies” pay fees Jackson 66), area Masvingo, term “jelly mamma” (similar sugar daddy) refer pays boys sex. 98 99 Twenty babies born 30% breastfeeding (Ish Mafundikwa, “Fear Backlash Hampers Fight Baby Deaths,” Prevention News Update, Centers Disease Control Prevention, http://www.thebody.com/cdc/news_updates_archive/oct4_02/zimbabwe_babies_aids.html 2004]). Only hospitals offer nevirapine reduce transmission virus; drug administered confirm 100 prevention strategies ignore reality socially, economically disadvantaged unable negotiate needed (Ulin, “African AIDS”). Discussion context disruptive raises issues infidelity distrust 64). just mention either signals woman's desire unfaithful, affront masculinity. 101 First, assumes open dialogue equal partners negotiations. greatest deterrent contraceptive effect. To prevent unnatural purpose procreation extend lineage. Shona-Ndau changes children. Critics Gupta Weiss (“Women's Lives Sex,” 399) argue “urgent” approach “grounded women's lives experiences.” 102 referred “spares.” 103 Heise Ellias, “Transforming Prevention.” 104 “Education 7. 105 Education Assessment Team (HIV/AIDS-EAT). “Impacts draft submitted discussion senior MoESC management, http://hivaidsclearinghouse.unesco.org/ev 106 After independence, | article | en | Political ecology|Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)|Politics|Ecology|Sociology|Gender studies|Political science|Virology|Biology|Law | https://doi.org/10.1080/17533170701371057 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2060907490', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17533170701371057', 'mag': '2060907490'} | West Bank | C144024400 | Sociology | Safundi |
“A Privilege That Cannot Be Bought”: Jews of Turkey and Citizenship Restitution from Portugal and Spain | Nesi Altaras (https://openalex.org/A5066774401) | 2,022 | Abstract Jews of Turkey have been applying for citizenship restitution from Spain and Portugal through processes formalized in 2015. Using 29 interviews, I analyze applicant motivations find that cultural connections play a minor role decisions. The application process did not lead to self-questioning identity these applicants, unlike Sephardic other contexts. more important motivators were Jewish fears about the future Turkey, practical benefits easy travel on European Union passport, desire global mobility, allowing individuals chase prosperity wherever it may go. While are mostly background, two pressing. place context changing conceptions Europe inequality citizenship, crystallized hierarchy passports. after acquiring Iberian relate their new solely ways. | article | en | Citizenship|Restitution|Privilege (computing)|Context (archaeology)|Judaism|Prosperity|Hierarchy|Political science|Sociology|Ukrainian|Identity (music)|Gender studies|Law|Politics|History|Art|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology|Aesthetics | https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2022.78 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4306693595', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2022.78'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Nationalities papers |
“A Projected New Trusteeship”? American Internationalism, British Imperialism, and the Reconstruction of Iran, 1938–1947 | Simon Davis (https://openalex.org/A5055126283) | 2,006 | Diplomatic histories identify an early cold war “paradigm shift” as restoring the troubled Anglo–American “special relationship.” However, integrated analysis of Second World War and post-war Iran suggests continuity in ideologically based differences on reconstruction postwar world economic periphery, that this was defining context for crucially elusive relations during successive crises to come. The Americans had embraced exemplar “new deal internationalism,” being much opposed competing British neo-imperialist political models there Soviet encroachments. They continued autonomous policies interests antipathetically period beyond, not merely out self-interest, but at crucial moments disavowing geopolitical realpolitik. This perplex also determined future power, throughout Middle East, US would shift new relationships, whenever having decide, with indigenous peripheral actors rather than European allies, precluding institutionalized, comprehensive partnership, which Britain hoped preserve extend its role a regional power. | article | en | Realpolitik|Geopolitics|Internationalism (politics)|Ideology|Political economy|Great power|Political science|Power (physics)|Cold war|Indigenous|International relations|Politics|Context (archaeology)|Economic history|History|Sociology|Law|Physics|Archaeology|Quantum mechanics|Ecology|Biology | https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290500533429 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2089579544', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290500533429', 'mag': '2089579544'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Diplomacy & Statecraft |
“A Prostitute Lodging in the Bosom of Turkishness”: Istanbul's Pera and its Representation | Arus Yumul (https://openalex.org/A5019206697) | 2,009 | Conceptualising the public sphere as a form of sociability in Sennettian sense, paper explores intimate connections between novel and Western forms civility nineteenth-century Pera – most cosmopolitan Westernised district Ottoman capital. It shows how through distinct culture social interaction transcending ethnic religious lines, code manner dealing with strangers stood at juncture East West opened up prospects for development ‘cosmopolitan civility’ relations strangers, coexistence openness to unassimilated others. The argues that by attacking cosmopolitanism Turkish nationalism not only brought an end this civility, but also transformed constructing it symbolic space falling outside ideals values ‘imagined community’. | article | en | Civility|Cosmopolitanism|Sociology|Turkish|Nationalism|Public sphere|Public space|Gender studies|Aesthetics|Law|Politics|Political science|Art|Philosophy|Architectural engineering|Linguistics|Engineering | https://doi.org/10.1080/07256860802579444 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2028188718', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/07256860802579444', 'mag': '2028188718'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Intercultural Studies |
“A Ray of Sunshine on French Tables” | Austin R. Cooper (https://openalex.org/A5009253479) | 2,019 | The French citrus industry in Algeria grew rapidly terms of land area and fruit production from the 1930s until Algerian Independence 1962. This article contends that technical expertise regarding cultivation played a role colonial control Algeria’s territory, population, economy. regime enrolled biopolitical interventions on rural ways life urban standards living France. Technical manuals written by state-affiliated agronomists articulated racial distinctions between settlers peasants through attention to labor practices groves. A complex legal, technological, administrative infrastructure facilitated circulation across Mediterranean into metropolitan nexus scientific research, economic profit, hierarchy met criticism during War for Independence. In aftermath, expert discussions about reflected uncertainties tensions future. Citrus’ place scientific, changes twentieth-century illuminates politics under colonialism decolonization. | article | en | Colonialism|Independence (probability theory)|Politics|Metropolitan area|Population|Economy|Criticism|Political science|Sociology|Geography|Economics|Law|Archaeology|Statistics|Demography|Mathematics | https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2019.49.3.241 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2950300226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2019.49.3.241', 'mag': '2950300226'} | Algeria | C144024400 | Sociology | Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences |
“A Relational Philosophy of Israel Education” | Barry Chazan (https://openalex.org/A5074749118) | 2,021 | Abstract Twenty-first-century Jewish life requires a new paradigm for Israel education that remains loyal to the past, but speaks today and tomorrow. This chapter presents eight characteristics of approach denoted as “a relational philosophy Israeleducation”. | chapter | en | Judaism|Epistemology|Genealogy|Sociology|Philosophy|History|Theology | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_9 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4206981257', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_9'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Springer eBooks |
“A SOUND MIND LIVES IN A HEALTHY BODY”: TEXTS AND CONTEXTS IN THE IRANIAN MODERNISTS' SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE OF HEALTH, 1910S–40S | Cyrus Schayegh (https://openalex.org/A5057580873) | 2,005 | An essential principle of health posited by the modern Iranian middle class since its rise at dawn 20th century was a strong link between healthy body and sound mind. This thesis built on reinterpretation maxim, aql-i salīm dar jism-i sālim ast (a mind lives in body), which drew Western biomedical sciences, specially neurophysiology. Rather than mirroring simple history transfer knowledge (from creative West to passive East), this maxim tells fascinating, multifaceted story acculturation. Indeed, general base present text holds that sciences were adapted interaction with problems seen be created by, conditions believed necessary for, Iran's modernization (tajaddud). Shifting focus medical intricate interplay global internal contexts forces, maintains these interactive patterns directed physical, mental, moral disease. They thereby formed strategy “medicalize” modernization, addressing central problem: how accelerate it without causing social order collapse, thus propel Iran into ranks “civilized nations.” novel rose context class's distress about chaos surrounding Constitutional Revolution (1905–11) failure political advance progress—that is, belief change is conditioned science-driven sociocultural reforms. It embedded international colonial structures scientific power yet, same time, decisively shaped problems. The content medicine adopted from countries. But their contextual objective—the management modernization—though drawing late-19th-century “medical model(s) cultural crisis,” geared meet specific circumstances. | article | en | Modernization theory|Maxim|Context (archaeology)|Reinterpretation|Aesthetics|Politics|Sociology|History|Epistemology|Political science|Law|Art|Philosophy|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743805372023 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2136645440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743805372023', 'mag': '2136645440'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | International Journal of Middle East Studies |
“A STATION ABOVE THAT OF ANGELS”: THE VISION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION WITHIN PLURALISTIC SOCIETIES IN THE THOUGHT OF FETHULLAH GÜLEN - A STUDY OF CONTRASTS BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE UK | Ian H. Williams (https://openalex.org/A5081523266) | 2,007 | Gülen cites ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib as saying, ‘... if a person’s intellect dominates his or her desire and ferocity, he she rises to station above that of angels ...’. Both historically well in modern contexts Muslim education is not characterised by uniformity but rather plurality actors, institutions, ideas political milieus. The two central questions are: What required live the present world? Who qualified teach this time? debate over nature purpose Islamic no recent phenomenon. It has been conducted for past centuries throughout world: transmission both spiritual empirical knowledge always dependent upon support religious, social authorities. Based on fieldwork Turkey UK amongst schools associated with move- ment, examination national government policies readings contemporary educationalists, paper seeks examine ideals Fethullah religious education. reports critically contribution these cohesion, inter-religious dialogue common ambitions every child student. We should accept fact there specific way being Muslim, which reflects Turkish understanding practices those regions [which] stretch from Central Asia Balkans. [Ocak 1996 79] Islam, rich strong tradition many diverse societies living faith generation means enabling Muslims address developments, justice, corporate individual identity ethics. Drawing Qur’an, Hadith, Sunnah fiqh new movements have constantly formed fresh public spaces identities lifestyles could emerge. Some finest expressions Islam occurred most pluralist religio-social circumstances when intellectual dis- course, educational achievements harmony flourished. Amongst contempo- rary thinkers who are professedly concerned interpret sources their practice an “Islamically correct” manner [b. 1938], father what probably active Turkish-Islamic movement late 20th early 21st centuries. In considering however, one soon realizes neither innovator unique theology nor revolutionary. His oriented within conservative mainstream arguments rooted traditional Islam. They stand lineage represented I shall argue through al-Ghazali, Mevlana Jalal ud-Din Rumi, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, company Muhammad Asad Naquib Syed Al-Attas, Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Nonetheless, less than thirty years followers activists made significant contributions inter-communal peace, dialogue, economic development, certainly field out all proportion numbers. Moreover, de-centralised polymorphic movement. | article | en | Islam|Politics|Faith|Sociology|Intellect|Turkish|Government (linguistics)|Social science|Political science|Law|Epistemology|Theology|Philosophy|Linguistics | https://doi.org/10.55207/jmbu4194 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4297240976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.55207/jmbu4194'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A Safeguard Against Oblivion”: memorializing French Algeria in the Centre de Documentation des Français d’Algérie | Laura Jeanne Sims (https://openalex.org/A5058900016) | 2,016 | The French of Algeria, commonly known as the pieds-noirs,2 constitute a
unique group migrants. They are descendants settler population who came to Algeria from various European countries (mainly France,
Malta, Italy, and Spain), beginning in 1830 search economic
social opportunities. Approximately half these settlers migrated
France. In 1962, at moment Algerian independence, unstable conditions prompted most one million Algerians living this
territory migrate metropolitan France. Their trajectory has made
population both internal migrants double exiles with multicultural
identities heritage (Baussant 2012, 88). also heirs complicated painful colonial past. | article | en | Independence (probability theory)|Geography|French|Ethnology|Population|Multiculturalism|Colonialism|Metropolitan area|History|Genealogy|Humanities|Political science|Demography|Archaeology|Sociology|Law|Art|Statistics|Mathematics | https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315695563-18 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3128663097', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315695563-18', 'mag': '3128663097'} | Algeria | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A Scandalous Woman”? Beauvoir in Paris, January 2008 | Susan Rubín Suleiman (https://openalex.org/A5059107725) | 2,009 | Simone De Beauvoir, France's most famous woman intellectual, was born in paris on 9 January 1908. Exactly one hundred years later, Paris gave her a birthday party: an international conference presided over by another Julia Kristeva. The conference, held during 9–11 the remains of Franciscan convent that city bequeathed to University Paris, attracted large crowd despite rainy weather and drafty Gothic hall, where you had sit your winter coat. At opening closing sessions, two Nicolas Sarkozy's female ministers made appearance; between, speakers included celebrities who known Beauvoir (most notably maker film Shoah , Claude Lanzmann, young lover 1950s now edits journal she Sartre founded, Les temps modernes ), well-known writers journalists, activists women's movement worked with last life, old friends, shared their reminiscences, as well translators works scholars from all world. Beauvoir's adopted daughter literary executor, Sylvie Le Bon de attendance throughout proceedings; all, more than fifty people participated program. first Prize for Women's Freedom awarded women courageous critiques Islamic fundamentalism: Somalian Ayaan Hirsi Ali Bangladeshi Taslina Nasreen, could not be there person but sent greetings. There were screenings evenings, “cocktail” at City Hall, concluding banquet La Coupole, lunched every day many years. | article | en | Islamic fundamentalism|Daughter|Art history|Art|History|Gender studies|Sociology|Political science|Law|Politics | https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.1.221 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2156153826', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.1.221', 'mag': '2156153826'} | Somalia | C144024400 | Sociology | Publications of the Modern Language Association|Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) |
“A Second Ireland”: Palestine in the Eyes of the British Military (1936—1939) | Станислав Малкин (https://openalex.org/A5061414239) | 2,022 | The article analyses the gaps and ties between doctrine theory, in contrast with practice, of countering subversive movements British Empire within frame example Arab rebellion 1936—1939. Contradictions security services on this question, objectivated by experience Irish war independence 1919—1921 took for granted as referenced, led to articulation promotion different models counterinsurgency instead unified “British way” resolving that problem. In light research contains an analysis “guerrilla warfare concept” evolution military thought second half 1930s, reflecting thoughts interrelated problems “revolutionary movements” “sub-war” overseas territories, including Palestine. Particular attention is paid political incentives constrains doctrine, reflected bureaucratic logic which stood behind implementation guerrilla concept at levels theory context systemic crisis empire growth external pressure over questions imperial defense self-determination colonies. | article | en | Doctrine|Military doctrine|Law|Empire|Guerrilla warfare|Context (archaeology)|Independence (probability theory)|Political economy|Bureaucracy|Political science|Citizen journalism|Sociology|Politics|History|Statistics|Mathematics|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022920-1 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4312393967', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022920-1'} | Palestine | C144024400 | Sociology | Istoriâ |
“A Shmita Manifesto”: a radical sabbatical approach to Jewish food reform in the United States | Adrienne Krone (https://openalex.org/A5074942297) | 2,015 | A revolutionary movement recently cropped up with a vision to revitalize American Jewish environmentalism through food reform. This implemented shmita (sabbatical) year practices, which law mandates only inside the land of Israel, in United States during that began September 2014. article offers brief historical overview and then utilizes main texts explore how Shmita Project connects- diverse worlds Judaism, environmentalism, ethics, The encapsulates multivalent environmentalist strain Judaism is deeply concerned climate change, industrial agriculture, injustice. unprecedented- observance- an year, focused on stewardship security, emblematic- this movement’s efforts towards sustainable animal welfare, repairing system practices are inspired by tradition values. | article | en | Judaism|Environmentalism|Environmental ethics|Manifesto|Agriculture|Injustice|Praxis|Stewardship (theology)|Political science|Food security|Environmental movement|Environmental stewardship|Right to food|Sociology|Law|Public administration|History|Economics|Environmental resource management|Politics|Philosophy|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67459 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1760053117', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67459', 'mag': '1760053117'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|DukeSpace (Duke University) |
“A Sky Drowning in Stars”: | Arash Davari (https://openalex.org/A5087315438)|Naghmeh Sohrabi (https://openalex.org/A5009327606) | 2,021 | This chapter reconstructs rumors and demonstrations in 1968 around the death of Gholamreza Takhti, Iran's beloved gold-winning wrestling champion, recentering them history 1979 revolution global 1960s. The account provided here explains a mobilization tactic used to great effect lead up Iranian Revolution: staging protests on fortieth day mourning. Locating this 1968, at moment protest, before ideological disputes between leftists Islamists congealed Iran, casts spotlight indeterminate quality as lived event. authors argue that discussions “global 1968,” approaches more broadly construed, must both for local specificity echoes signaled by events like Takhti demonstrations. | chapter | en | Champion|Ideology|History|Political science|Political economy|Aesthetics|Sociology|Law|Art|Politics | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108979658.013 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3181602875', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108979658.013', 'mag': '3181602875'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Cambridge University Press eBooks |
“A Small Story With Great Symbolic Potential”: Attempts at Fixing a Cemetery of Unknown Migrants in Tunisia | Valentina Zagaria (https://openalex.org/A5063570077) | 2,019 | From the summer of 2015, as Europe faced so-called “refugee crisis,” a cemetery in southeast Tunisia started gaining fame. Journalists, researchers, filmmakers, photographers, and activists began traveling to coastal town Zarzis report on burial site for victims European Union’s border. They were welcomed by local actors, particular Chamseddine, former fisherman who over years became deeply involved these burials. Told through one man’s charitable commitment provide dignity those died at liquid border, was fixed place epitomizing both deadly effects migration policies compassion simple citizens face horror. Different individuals groups also organizing materially fix cemetery. Based ethnographic fieldwork between 2015 2018, this article explores conceptual practical acts “fixing” surrounding These resulted turning it into focal symbol triggering moral political discourses not only empathy hope but blame responsibility, bringing fore colonial neocolonial legacies crisis.” | article | en | Dignity|Refugee|Politics|Compassion|Blame|Colonialism|Sociology|Ethnography|Symbol (formal)|European union|The Symbolic|Law|Refugee crisis|History|Media studies|Political science|Anthropology|Psychology|Psychiatry|Computer science|Psychoanalysis|Business|Economic policy|Programming language | https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219882994 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2991579445', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219882994', 'mag': '2991579445'} | Tunisia | C144024400 | Sociology | American Behavioral Scientist |
“A Somali girl is Muslim and does not have premarital sex. Is vaccination really necessary?” A qualitative study into the perceptions of Somali women in the Netherlands about the prevention of cervical cancer | Jihan Salad (https://openalex.org/A5027192517)|Petra Verdonk (https://openalex.org/A5062521514)|Fijgje de Boer (https://openalex.org/A5061290112)|Tineke Abma (https://openalex.org/A5017492707) | 2,015 | Participation in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and Papanicolaou Screening (Pap smears) is low among ethnic minorities the Netherlands hardly any information available about cervical cancer prevention methods of Somali women living diaspora. This qualitative study, based on Health Belief Model (HBM) an intersectionality-based framework, explores perceptions regarding measures to prevent cancer. Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with young aged 17–21 years (n = 14) mothers 30–46 6). Two natural group discussions 12 14 23–66 years. The collected data has analyzed thematically for content. In this we identified perceived barriers use preventive across three major themes: (1) healthcare; (2) Language, knowledge, negotiating decisions; (3) Sexual standards, culture, religion. Many issues these themes, e.g., distrust Dutch health care system or being embarrassed get Pap smears due Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) having a Dutch, male practitioner; susceptibility HPV because religious norms that prohibit sex before marriage. Current from developing reach perceive kinds preventative as not personally relevant. education strategies deviate ways exchanging within community. Teachers can provide culturally sensitive schools. For mothers, oral (e.g., poetry theater) men’s roles transmission may be useful. An intersectional approach, grounded HBM, recommended promote equal access women. | article | en | Somali|Cervical cancer|Medicine|Qualitative research|Public health|Ethnic group|Family medicine|Gender studies|Cancer|Nursing|Sociology|Social science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Anthropology|Internal medicine | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0198-3 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1837953285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0198-3', 'mag': '1837953285', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26293806', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4546144'} | Somalia | C144024400 | Sociology | International Journal for Equity in Health|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A Somali girl is Muslim and does not have premarital sex. Is vaccination really necessary?” A qualitative study into the perceptions of Somali women in the Netherlands about the prevention of cervical cancer | Jihan Salad (https://openalex.org/A5027192517)|Petra Verdonk (https://openalex.org/A5062521514)|Fijgje de Boer (https://openalex.org/A5061290112)|Tineke Abma (https://openalex.org/A5017492707) | 2,015 | Participation in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and Papanicolaou Screening (Pap smears) is low among ethnic minorities the Netherlands hardly any information available about cervical cancer prevention methods of Somali women living diaspora. This qualitative study, based on Health Belief Model (HBM) an intersectionality-based framework, explores perceptions regarding measures to prevent cancer.Semi-structured interviews have been conducted with young aged 17-21 years (n = 14) mothers 30-46 6). Two natural group discussions 12 14 23-66 years. The collected data has analyzed thematically for content.In this we identified perceived barriers use preventive across three major themes: (1) healthcare; (2) Language, knowledge, negotiating decisions; (3) Sexual standards, culture, religion. Many issues these themes, e.g., distrust Dutch health care system or being embarrassed get Pap smears due Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) having a Dutch, male practitioner; susceptibility HPV because religious norms that prohibit sex before marriage.Current from developing reach perceive kinds preventative as not personally relevant. education strategies deviate ways exchanging within community. Teachers can provide culturally sensitive schools. For mothers, oral (e.g., poetry theater) men's roles transmission may be useful. An intersectional approach, grounded HBM, recommended promote equal access women. | article | en | Somali|Cervical cancer|Medicine|Qualitative research|Public health|Family medicine|Ethnic group|Gender studies|Cancer|Nursing|Sociology|Social science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Anthropology|Internal medicine | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0198-3 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1837953285', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0198-3', 'mag': '1837953285', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26293806', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4546144'} | Somalia | C138816342 | Public health | International Journal for Equity in Health|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A Special Form of Making Foreign Policy by the Threat of War to Imperialists”. A Case Study of Military-Political Activity of Central Committee Presidium under N.S. Khrushchev, 1953–1964. Part 2 | Petr P. Skorospelov (https://openalex.org/A5062372328) | 2,022 | The results of Khrushchev&apos;s foreign policy can be considered, albeit not in everything and even more modest than planned, on the whole quite successful. To resolve 2nd Berlin crisis (1958–1963), Khrushchev 1960 reduced Soviet ground forces by a third, thereby trying to encourage United States reduce its military presence Europe. However, at Paris Summit heads 4 powers (1960), due active opposition France Germany, he failed push through an agreement West terms. Mao Zedong, who himself dreamed leadership among socialist countries after Stalin&apos;s death, took advantage convenient situation start conflict with Moscow. In such environment, escalated threatening conclude peace treaty GDR block Western powers&apos; access (at same time conducts command staff exercises “Storm”, 5–15.10.1961, together armies ATS countries). He hoped that would dare war because Berlin, this, turn, help break off European states from NATO, showing them is reliable defender for them. His plan partially succeeded: 1966, will withdraw NATO. order divert attention USSR has been actively creating distracting situations around world since 1961. One these was Caribbean crisis, which almost led nuclear (1962) heavy defeat USSR, had fulfill all conditions States, but return received Kennedy&apos;s promise remove missile bases Turkey. It possible only 1963 exchange Turkey&apos;s support Greece over Cyprus. From Iran, harsh Anglo-American pressure Shah, able achieve obligation deploy missiles territory, Baghdad Pact, nevertheless, latter&apos;s activities were paralyzed. Under Brezhnev, despite rejection tactics bluff, main directions strategic goals remained as under Khrushchev: ensuring security western southern borders splitting opposing blocs establishing ties countries, especially France, improving relations Turkey, Iran Pakistan, linking economically. program naval construction permanent Navy oceans, begun 1959, continued. | article | en | Summit|Opposition (politics)|Political science|Politics|Treaty|North Atlantic Treaty|Foreign policy|Collective leadership|Peace treaty|Law|Political economy|Sociology|Geography|Cartography|China | https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020574-8 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4285166923', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020574-8'} | Iran|Turkey | C144024400|C2780322207 | Peace treaty|Sociology | Vostok |
“A Special Form of Making Foreign Policy by the Threat of War to Imperialists”. A Case Study of Military-Political Activity of Central Committee Presidium under N.S. Khrushchev, 1954–1964. Part 1 | Petr P. Skorospelov (https://openalex.org/A5062372328) | 2,022 | Khrushchev’s foreign policy (1953–1964) that characterized by the strategy of “balancing on edge” is usually recognized as erroneous. Immediately after Stalin’s death, his successors initially feared a nuclear attack from United States, which their own Air Force and Defense were unable to repel or retaliate. Therefore, in 1954–1955, Soviet leader attempted create buffer zone neutral states along perimeter USSR’s borders: he stopped Korean War, proposed mutual withdrawal troops Europe, etc. After 1955 Geneva Conference, Khrushchev began act more courageously, because saw U.S. afraid USSR too didn’t want it first. Trying use opportunities European colonial empires’ disintegration, provided newly independent Asia Africa large-scale economic, military, technical, political support, first all, Egypt Indonesia, controlled Suez Canal Strait Malacca – key areas sea route Europe Far East. The negotiations between Mao Tse Tung 1957–1958 reveals intention shake up military blocs created Americans near borders socialist camp (NATO, SEATO, Baghdad Pact). initiated series crises interconnected stages geopolitical offensive against US position: (1956), Syrian (1957), Middle East (1958), 2nd Berlin Caribbean (1962), etc., brought brink war. | article | en | Geopolitics|Offensive|Politics|Political science|Negotiation|Economic history|Foreign policy|Alliance|Suez canal|Law|Political economy|Ancient history|History|Sociology|International trade|Operations research|Engineering|Business | https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080019661-4 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4285058226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31857/s086919080019661-4'} | Egypt|Syria | C144024400 | Sociology | Vostok |
“A Speedy Release to Our Suffering Captive Brethren in Algiers”: Captives, Debate, and Public Opinion in the Early American Republic | David Dzurec (https://openalex.org/A5039680703) | 2,009 | Following American independence in 1783, Algerian corsairs emerged as one of the greatest threats to Americans' liberty abroad. With capture merchant ships Maria and Dauphin 1... | article | en | Public opinion|Political science|Criminology|Socioeconomics|Law|Ancient history|History|Sociology|Politics | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2009.00248.x | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2147619442', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2009.00248.x', 'mag': '2147619442'} | Algeria | C144024400 | Sociology | The Historian |
“A Stranding in Strange Places” | Stefan Mattessich (https://openalex.org/A5080572509) | 2,015 | Click to increase image sizeClick decrease size disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 Judith Butler adroitly frames kind dilemma that Tariq encounters when he tries defend himself against stigmatizing effects such stereotypes, which “stop speech with an unspeakable allegation.” Her example is critical Israel's policies toward Palestinians, but dynamic same: “If you speak, are in place, have become a Nazi or its moral equivalent” (such as wife child abuser). further sees this tactic broader “linguistic permutation state terrorism, assault stops one one's tracks, and secures continuing operation regime monopoly on politically intelligible speech” (Butler n. pag.).2 For Jameson's parsing out relations between high, late, postmodernism see 148–60 passim.3 See Malabou's The New Wounded for her case regard. Its scope covers whole philosophical tradition, centered above all Hegel's idealism best summation, under she places psychoanalysis, “talking cure,” instance. In new dispensation emerging today, tradition meets absolute limit authority cognitive science, evolutionary psychology, sociobiology – however specious “promethean” claims these fields might be understanding human life consciousness.4 Where Foucault found neoliberal “art government” operating “principle [ … ] organization application society schema rationality specific nature” (Birth Biopolitics 115). This “art” adds function power: instead simply limiting (or restraining) market freedom, it also now looks own limitation (102). not stress disengagement turn deregulation privatization; addition, suggests freedom delimits power, becoming field exercise justification prerogative over people's habits, feelings, intuitions, beliefs, values. If entails power's identification those subjects technocratic authority, works other way around: people come sense themselves, mutatis mutandis, internalizing latter's evaluative “gaze” embracing “personal responsibility” commands.5 Or expert's gaze, we understand Lacanian idiom “Big Other,” whose “desire” simultaneously object cause subject's desire can lead from stabilizing sublimations “breakdown means certain psychic function, superego, seems find itself exacerbation, result malfunctioning brakes should proper authority” (Seminar VII 143).6 Lacan associates superego drive that, homeostatic “isolation reality,” seeks hallucinatory satisfaction aim “return also, him, alludes “archaic form pastoral” 88–89).7 It significant, context, Zoé Maghrebine descent Tariq's paranoia extends well father hence familial matrix feels enmeshed much France Tunisia. Here touches, distantly at least, same fears justifications animating today's “war terror” so many Western societies. Terry Eagleton provides useful heuristic paradoxical consensus societies, observing propos phenomenon terrorism today [a] surfeit belief what agnostic, late-capitalist civilization has helped spawn. only because create conditions fundamentalism. reason becomes too dominative, calculative, instrumental, ends up shallow soil reasonable faith flourish. As result, lapses into irrationalism theologians call fideism, turning back altogether. From there, easy enough step fanaticism. Rationalism fideism each other's mirror image. (148) | article | en | Sociology|Hegelianism|Sociofact|Law|Psychoanalysis|Philosophy|Epistemology|Aesthetics|Political sociology|Psychology|Politics|Political science | https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725x.2015.1103079 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2340933599', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725x.2015.1103079', 'mag': '2340933599'} | Tunisia | C144024400 | Sociology | Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities |
“A Strange, Ventriloquous Voice”: Louisiana Creole, Whiteness, and the Racial Politics of Writing Orality | Jennifer Gipson (https://openalex.org/A5013029226) | 2,016 | Abstract Documents of nineteenth-century Louisiana Creole folklore have largely been equated with the black Creole-speaker’s voice—and studied separately from white writers’ literary or satirical uses language. Building on Jordan and de Caro (1996), who show how early study in offered a mechanism self-situation, this article considers collection alongside other modes representing orality writing. From Reconstruction Era satires supposed folktales to blackface theater 1930s, these texts shape ideologies language across disciplinary generic boundaries, racialize orality, enact literacy, even help claim ethnic label as “whites only.” | article | en | Orality|Creole language|Folklore|History|White (mutation)|Literature|Pidgin|Ideology|Politics|Art|Literacy|Anthropology|Linguistics|Sociology|Philosophy|Political science|Pedagogy|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Law|Gene | https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.129.514.0459 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2535323545', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.129.514.0459', 'mag': '2535323545'} | Jordan | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of American Folklore |
“A Stranger in a Strange Land”: Nadine Gordimer and Her Journey Through Egypt | Marek Pawlicki (https://openalex.org/A5031552040) | 2,022 | The aim of the article is to describe Nadine Gordimerʼs political development in late 1950s by analysing her travel essay “Egypt Revisited” (1959) and short story “A Thing Past” (1959). In first part article, stance explained reference non-fictional texts. It argued that Gordimer was torn between liberal humanist belief multiracialism awareness this becoming increasingly untenable changing historical circumstances. Her journey Egypt 1959 gave a valuable opportunity consider convictions wider context decolonization processes happening on African continent. What clear both Past”—a inspired visit Egypt—is desire transcend colonial perspective distancing herself from racial social origins. These texts also convey countries force white inhabitants continent redefine themselves so they can remain politically relevant new reality. This would become basis artistic theories she developed decades follow. | article | en | Decolonization|Politics|Humanism|Distancing|Colonialism|Context (archaeology)|Happening|White (mutation)|Sociology|History|Gender studies|Aesthetics|Political science|Law|Art|Performance art|Archaeology|Art history|Medicine|Biochemistry|Chemistry|Disease|Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)|Pathology|Gene|Infectious disease (medical specialty) | https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2022.39.4.01 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4383115628', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.15290/cr.2022.39.4.01'} | Egypt | C144024400 | Sociology | CrossRoads |
“A Suitable Abode for Christ”: The Church Building as Symbol of Ascetic Renunciation in Early Monasticism | Caroline T. Schroeder (https://openalex.org/A5041699041) | 2,004 | In reading many early Christian texts from and about Egypt, one is struck by the importance of space for ascetic lifestyle. Whether it be Antony locked in his desert fortress, tightly arranged cells Kellia Apopthegmata Patrum , or landscape so much hagiographical literature, which Christians practiced renunciation was as infused with meaning practices themselves. Since few descriptions survive, studies have been left largely to archaeologists art historians, not historians Christianity. Only a handful authors fourth through sixth centuries wrote theological significance they found building churches. These include wealthy Latin patron Paulinus Nola (Italy), two anonymous members Pachomian monasteries Egyptian archimandrite Shenoute. The churches built each these late antique communities held deep significance. They symbolized endeavors undertaken at those communities. writer, struggle constituted slightly different terms, goals, practices, interpretations were church buildings imbued meanings. Yet, case, beyond its mere walls. Each constructed theology discourse discipline wood, brick, stone. | article | en | Asceticism|Renunciation|Monasticism|Early Christianity|Christianity|History|Meaning (existential)|John Chrysostom|Literature|Theology|Art|Philosophy|Ancient history|Classics|Archaeology|Epistemology | https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700098267 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2106475300', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700098267', 'mag': '2106475300'} | Egypt | C111936747 | Early Christianity | Church History |
“A Theatre—or, More Aptly, a Laboratory”: India in the 1940s Egyptian Left as an Antecedent of Bandung Internationalism | Hala Halim (https://openalex.org/A5017817814) | 2,022 | ABSTRACT Delving into an ephemeral 1940s Cairene magazine and conducting oral history, this essay focalizes unrecorded Egyptian–Indian moment wedged between the two countries' anti-imperial cooperation in 1920s 1930s, their postindependence solidarity most visible 1955 Bandung Conference. The textual material is nature of a representation India, suffused with identification; history yields virtually unknown among student networks. Far from claiming to cover any all engagements things Indian Egypt, argues that supranationalism specific Egyptian dialogue India tackled here, while squarely anti-imperial, acquires more pronounced socialist internationalist hues due much-invigorated stage left. Recouping enables us form nuanced picture later, internationalism, attuning various precursor orientations fed it, if unremarked ways. Dwelling on these instances internationalism resists tendency subsume later Third Worldist internationalisms under shadow Cold War, notwithstanding imbrication within it. And yet intervention non-teleological: conclusion considers implications—the continuities as much discontinuities—of for succeeding Afro-Asian Worldism. | article | en | Internationalism (politics)|Solidarity|Sociology|History|Philosophy|Law|Political science|Politics | https://doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.59.1.0049 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4220668911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.59.1.0049'} | Egypt | C144024400 | Sociology | Comparative Literature Studies |
“A Three-Story Building”: A Critical Analysis of Israeli Early Warning Discourse | Shay Hershkovitz (https://openalex.org/A5087110882) | 2,017 | Early warning—together with deterrence and military decisionmaking, comprising Israel’s national security “triangle”—became a central element of Israeli strategy in the second half 1950s. Si... | article | en | Critical discourse analysis|Political science|Warning system|History|Computer security|Sociology|Computer science|Politics|Law|Telecommunications|Ideology | https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2017.1297122 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2751185237', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2017.1297122', 'mag': '2751185237'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence |
“A True Newspaper Woman”: The Career of Sadie Kneller Miller | Carolina Velloso (https://openalex.org/A5006438257) | 2,022 | This article examines the life and career of Sadie Kneller Miller, a journalist who enjoyed thirty-year as baseball reporter, national international correspondent, photojournalist at turn twentieth century. Her many accomplishments include being one first women to cover sports beat for newspaper, covering armed conflicts in Spanish-controlled Morocco, obtaining exclusive interviews with figures such Pancho Villa. Miller’s was also distinct several important ways from those most journalists her time, particularly how she negotiated professional ambitions traditional gender roles. Miller earned prominent contemporary reputation left behind rich collection print visual journalism, but has largely been lost posterity. Using an unexplored unprocessed archival collection, this reconstructs career, emphasizing significant work each journalistic function performed, shows both challenged conformed norms expectations period. | article | en | Miller|Newspaper|Reputation|Journalism|Sociology|Gender studies|Media studies|Social science|Biology|Ecology | https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2022.2027145 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4206916097', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2022.2027145'} | Morocco | C144024400 | Sociology | Journalism history |
“A Variation of Vengeance” | Glen Donnar (https://openalex.org/A5073009026) | 2,020 | This chapter examines contrasting reflections on “war terror,” primarily exploring the action-thriller, <italic>The Kingdom</italic> (2008), about FBI investigation into fictional coordinated terror attacks an American oil workers compound in Saudi Arabia. With foreign and outpost space structured much like a “frontier western,” masculine identity sovereignty are numerously undermined course of investigation. The film can only counter this through jarring final act shift from “forensic procedural” to over-the-top action-war “revenge fantasy.” bloody annihilation Orientalized “terror-Other” mastermind nominally “(re)Americanizes” land reinstitutes professional agency militarized masculinity. In comparison with John Ford’s <italic>Fort Apache</italic> (1948), <italic>Munich</italic> (2005) <italic>Zero Dark Thirty</italic> (2012), concludes instead confirms disquieting irresolution violent revenge, extending blowback failing reinvigorate “protective” paternal masculinity undercut being same as America’s “dark mirror,” Arab terrorist. | chapter | en | Masculinity|Afghan|History|Terrorism|Criminology|Law|Sociology|Political science|Gender studies|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496828576.003.0005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122769764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496828576.003.0005', 'mag': '3122769764'} | Saudi Arabia | C144024400|C203133693 | Sociology|Terrorism | University Press of Mississippi eBooks |
“A Whiff Like the Effect of Butterflies at the End of the Earth”1 : Esthetics of Linguistic Discourse in the Poems of Arab Poetesses as Mirrors of Liberation and Influence | Aida Fahmawi Watad (https://openalex.org/A5051779900) | 2,022 | Many female Arab writers have chosen poetry as the most efficient and esthetically gratifying medium for expressing discourse of liberation influence that they are leading. The present paper discusses new poetic devices adopted by various women poets, from use shocking titles to creation unusual communication between reader poem. In this study, we focus on three poems poets compare role verbal esthetics play in promoting concept them. first poem is ‘Taḥaddin’ (Challenge) Algerian poet Aḥlām Mustaghāminī (b. 1942). it, language appears an instrument a face great challenges: politics, society, writer herself. uses such traditional harmonizing intertexuality functional rhyme construct her vision. Iraqi Wafā Abd al-Razzāq 1952) ‘Waqfāt’ (Pauses) takes symbols out their usual context deprives them evocative power reader’s mind, enabling create images own vision composers poetry. Maysūn Ṣaqr 1958) United Emirates expresses redemption through act writing using meta-linguistic esthetic constructions écart, contrasting intertextuality enjambement shatter meaning. All similar those used male modern times, poetesses succeeded giving these feminine coat unique difference lies mode use: 1) clearly hearing person, 2) allusions children’s voices, masks stories, 3) biographical tales whose protagonists women, all which rarely be found writings poets. | article | en | Poetry|Context (archaeology)|Meaning (existential)|Literature|Face (sociological concept)|Intertextuality|Politics|Art|Aesthetics|Sociology|History|Philosophy|Linguistics|Law|Political science|Epistemology|Archaeology | https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj2.22060104 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4281728093', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj2.22060104'} | Algeria|Iraq|United Arab Emirates | C144024400 | Sociology | Feminist Research |
“A Whiter Shade of Pale”: Whiteness, Female Beauty Standards, and Ethical Engagement Across Three Cultures | Sarah Mady (https://openalex.org/A5036967244)|Dibyangana Biswas (https://openalex.org/A5015933847)|Charlene A. Dadzie (https://openalex.org/A5042825731)|Ronald Paul Hill (https://openalex.org/A5058051336)|Rehana Paul (https://openalex.org/A5057976380) | 2,022 | Skin color affects women’s self-image, a fact that has long been consequence of racial discrimination and dominance as well the prevalence light-skinned models in modern advertisements other forms communication. Although not all women aspire to greater whiteness complexion, this standard influenced many countries were once dominated by white invaders. As multiculturalism infuses developed developing nations, however, these standards may be shifting away from generic hegemonic visions toward more realistic varied standards, requiring international marketers proactive rather than reactive their customer engagement practices under ethical frame “perfectionism.” To examine perspective, authors completed cross-national qualitative study (in-depth interviews) India, Egypt, Ghana, where lightness skin tone culturally imposed prerequisite for considered (and consider themselves) beautiful. Using literature perfectionism framework, investigates who embrace or reject standard, further contextualizing research across markets. Implications are offered way advance multinational corporations’ development along mutually beneficial path. | article | en | Beauty|Multinational corporation|Vision|Multiculturalism|Sociology|Psychology|Social psychology|Marketing|Advertising|Business|Political science|Pedagogy|Finance|Anthropology|Law | https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x221112642 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4293058521', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x221112642'} | Egypt | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of International Marketing |
“A Woman in A Man’s World”: A Pilot Qualitative Study of Challenges Faced by Women Veterans During and After Deployment | Kate M. Guthrie (https://openalex.org/A5037704787)|Mia Stange (https://openalex.org/A5023537849)|Suzannah K. Creech (https://openalex.org/A5003174012) | 2,021 | Women Veterans face gender-specific challenges to military life and post-deployment readjustment, including gender-based discrimination sexual trauma. Despite recent initiatives address these issues, women still experience unique during service. This study examines spontaneous comments about that were made by participants in a qualitative of women's transitions civilian after deployment Iraq or Afghanistan.Women who enrolled at New England VA hospital had deployed the U.S. conflicts Afghanistan participated this (N = 22). Interview queries initial coding structure developed through an extensive literature review. An iterative process generated additional themes identified data. For project, codes regarding self-initiated reports fell outside scope study's interview agenda reviewed for thematic analysis.The following three emerged among 12 respondents: 1) scrutiny discrimination; 2) military's inadequate position response trauma; 3) disadvantages service members living male-dominated environment. Across all sub-theme which perceived their needs be inconvenient and/or disregarded. Respondents described how disrupted lives service.Results imply trauma remain critical concerns well ended, improved policy may have long-term health implications. | review | en | Thematic analysis|Military service|Scrutiny|Qualitative research|Software deployment|Military deployment|Military psychology|Military personnel|Psychology|Veterans Affairs|Lesbian|Medicine|Gender studies|Political science|Sociology|Engineering|Law|Social science|Software engineering|Internal medicine | https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1869068 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124934988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1869068', 'mag': '3124934988', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33470907', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7933094'} | Iraq | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Trauma & Dissociation|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A Worthless Reptile” | Gabriel Quigley (https://openalex.org/A5020980865) | 2,019 | Abstract During the 1960s and 70s, direct invocations of Beckett’s texts began to appear in works by writers belonging a Turkish literary movement called bunalim edebiyati , or Literature Despair. These were critical republic; their productions also coincided with formation social movements that sought address sociocultural effects language reforms. This paper argues method thematic engagement self-translation informed how negotiated reforms own writing. Writers examined include Adalet Ağaoğlu Ferhan Şensoy as well Beckett Barbara Hutt. | article | en | Turkish|Sociocultural evolution|Turkish republic|Literature|Linguistics|Sociology|History|Art|Philosophy|Anthropology | https://doi.org/10.1163/18757405-03102005 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3014176571', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1163/18757405-03102005', 'mag': '3014176571'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Samuel Beckett today/aujourd'hui |
“A better human being:” Diaspora images of the New Israeli Woman | Julie Grimmeisen (https://openalex.org/A5042824215) | 2,019 | This article explores Western Jews’ admiration for the new State of Israel on basis women’s representation. Pamphlets, biographies, and whole series fundraiser films, produced by Zionist organizations, depicted Jewish-Israeli women as carriers democratic values, caring mothers all Israel’s population, courageous fighters their people’s survival. The woman’s image “a better human being” served an intriguing symbol through which Diaspora Jews could identify with Jewish state overcome feelings impotence after Holocaust in Europe. idealized representation primarily suited Jewry’s need empowerment. | article | en | Diaspora|Zionism|Judaism|The Holocaust|Representation (politics)|Admiration|Feeling|Population|Jewish state|Gender studies|Empowerment|State (computer science)|Sociology|History|Political science|Art|Law|Psychology|Demography|Literature|Social psychology|Archaeology|Algorithm|Politics|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2995714222', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604', 'mag': '2995714222'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of Israeli History |
“A breath of fresh air”: mindfulness training for early-career mental health social workers in Israel during COVID-19 | Einav Segev (https://openalex.org/A5083196266) | 2,023 | The present study examined the effectiveness of participation in a mindfulness group for Israeli early career social workers during COVID-19 period. Eleven participants conducting fieldwork mental health rehabilitation center were interviewed. described variety benefits from their training, three main areas: (1) Personal: applying daily life; (2) Family: improved work-life balance and family relationships; (3) Professional: work with clients. Mental support self-care tools provided to early-career perceived by as helping them overcome uncertainty, fatigue, overwork. | article | en | Mindfulness|Mental health|Psychology|Social work|Overwork|Social support|Rehabilitation|Clinical psychology|Psychiatry|Psychotherapist|Labour economics|Neuroscience|Economics|Economic growth | https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2023.2165597 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4313645736', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2023.2165597', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36606640'} | Israel | C134362201 | Mental health | Social Work in Health Care|PubMed |
“A brief response to our critics” | Oren Yiftachel (https://openalex.org/A5028624284)|Haim Yacobi (https://openalex.org/A5025150025) | 2,002 | Theories of nationalism have often overlooked variations in ethnic spatial settings, and too easily subsumed nation state. But surfaces a variety dynamic forms, such as among homeland minorities `trapped' within states controlled by others. In cases `ethnoregional' identities emerge, combining ethnonational civic bases identity with attachment confinement to specific places or territories. Ethnoregional movements denote political entities which mobilise for rights, resources restructuring their states. This is the case Israeli Jewish `ethnocracy', where an oppressed Palestinian-Arab minority resides stable but confined enclaves make up Arab `fractured' region. The spatial, socioeconomic characteristics struggle Israel provide early signs emergence ethnoregional movement. movement creating new collective identity, situated between Palestinian nation-state. interpretation challenges existing accounts perceive either politicising radicalising, points likely autonomy, equality de-Zionisation Israel. mobilisation also resembles other ethno-regional movements, whose persistent struggles expose embedded contradictions global `nation-state' order. | article | en | Nationalism|Politics|Homeland|Political economy|Political science|State (computer science)|Collective identity|Ethnic group|Gender studies|Sociology|National identity|Identity (music)|Law|Aesthetics|Philosophy|Algorithm|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(02)00022-2 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1980306841', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(02)00022-2', 'mag': '1980306841'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Geoforum |
“A disgrace to all slave-holders”: The University of Chicago’s Founding Ties to Slavery and the Path to Reparations | Caine Jordan (https://openalex.org/A5090903026)|Guy Emerson Mount (https://openalex.org/A5077533438)|Kai Perry Parker (https://openalex.org/A5025353871) | 2,018 | Previous articleNext article No Access“A disgrace to all slave-holders”: The University of Chicago’s Founding Ties Slavery and the Path ReparationsCaine Jordan, Guy Emerson Mount, Kai Perry ParkerCaine Jordan Search for more articles by this author , Mount Parker PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Journal African American History Volume 103, Number 1-2Winter/Spring 2018National International Perspectives on Movements Reparations A journal Association Study Life Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/696362 Views: 839Total views site © 2018 History. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no citing article. | article | en | Mount|African american|Law|History|Spring (device)|Sociology|Political science|Ethnology|Engineering|Mechanical engineering | https://doi.org/10.1086/696362 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2808036790', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/696362', 'mag': '2808036790'} | Jordan | C144024400 | Sociology | Journal of African American History |
“A few kids at least” A Sirian children reaseatlmente experience in Uruguay | Pilar Uriarte Bálsamo (https://openalex.org/A5013796697)|Natalia Montealegre (https://openalex.org/A5077902471) | 2,018 | This article addresses the Resettlement of Syrian Refugees Program in Uruguay, implemented cooperation with UNHCR from 2014 and interrupted 2015, targeting children victims humanitarian catastrophe Syria. Throughout text, we discuss how a sector refugee population — defined around chronological age understood as correlate specific differentiated moment life cycle becomes central category dispute. We focus on struggle between different senses that are established for categories minors, ways which they re-elaborated each context linked to projected assimilation processes. propose that, beyond human rights, what finally mobilizes actions resettlement is strong nationalist impulse reinforces national identity: Uruguayan one. | article | en | Refugee|Nationalism|Political science|Context (archaeology)|Population|Human rights|Gender studies|Internally displaced person|Economic growth|Criminology|Sociology|Geography|Law|Politics|Demography|Archaeology|Economics | https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.2217 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2792102597', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.2217', 'mag': '2792102597'} | Syria | C144024400|C169437150 | Human rights|Sociology | Athenea Digital|Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) |
“A função mediadora da imagem fotográfica!” | Sylvaine Conord (https://openalex.org/A5090387521) | 2,013 | Este artigo trata de pesquisa antropologia visual desenvolvida entre imigrantes tunisianas em Paris e também Marrocos. As fotografias tomadas sâo negociadas com as interlocutoras revelam sobre seus hábitos culturais, sociabilidades cotidianas. Reflito o a fotografia como instrumento metodológico para exercicio etnográfico. Palavras chave: Fotografia.Antropologia visual. Etnografia. França. The mediating role of the photographic image Abstract This article deals with research anthropology developed between Tunisian immigrants in and also Morocco. photos taken are negotiated interlocutors reveal about their cultural habits, everyday sociability. I reflect on picture methodological tool for ethnographic exercise. Keywords: Photography. Visual anthropology. Ethnography. France. | article | en | Ethnography|Art|Photography|Visual anthropology|Humanities|Anthropology|Sociology|Visual arts | https://doi.org/10.22456/1984-1191.37733 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1788587421', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22456/1984-1191.37733', 'mag': '1788587421'} | Morocco|Tunisia | C144024400 | Sociology | HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) |
“A girl's place is in the home”: Spatial gendered scripts in narratives of girls who have left or been pushed out of home | Einat Peled (https://openalex.org/A5067697664)|Michal Komem (https://openalex.org/A5033423513) | 2,019 | Abstract Little is known about the unique gendered experiences of runaway and homeless girls. This feminist study approaches body movement these girls as potential sites social control. We explored whether how values directives that view home proper place for are reflected in narratives 17 Israeli who have left or been pushed out their homes, based on a critical interpretive analysis. found evidence impact control mechanisms three key girls: (a) delaying leaving home, even when suffering within it; (b) maintaining normativity after home; (c) help supervision encounters with professionals. The discussion further explores scripts girls' both before way which they offered receive professional help. call helping professionals to examine critically hegemonic discourses domestic public spaces shape relationship use understandings improve services them. | article | en | Narrative|Girl|Hegemony|Gender studies|Sociology|Psychology|Developmental psychology|Political science|Philosophy|Linguistics|Politics|Law | https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12679 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2965954646', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12679', 'mag': '2965954646'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Child & Family Social Work |
“A goat that is already dead is no longer afraid of knives”: Refugee Mobilizations and Politics of (Necessary) Interference in Hamburg | Martin Bak Jørgensen (https://openalex.org/A5055164464) | 2,019 | This article investigates the political activism undertaken by sub-Saharan West-African migrants residing in Hamburg. The looks into and resistance exploring a politics of interference emergence new subjectivities among African migrants. As stated refugees, they “did not survive Nato war Libya to die on streets Hamburg”. struggle works different scales. It is based critique EU asylum control system, Italian management “refugee problem”, local authorities Furthermore, how such diffused across national borders through transnational alliance-building. | article | en | Refugee|Politics|Alliance|Political science|Spanish Civil War|Resistance (ecology)|Gender studies|Political economy|Sociology|Law|Ecology|Biology | https://doi.org/10.16995/ee.817 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2917752434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.16995/ee.817', 'mag': '2917752434'} | Libya | C144024400 | Sociology | Ethnologia europaea |
“A good, successful life”: processing biographical breaks in group work with refugees | Klaus-Martin Ellerbrock (https://openalex.org/A5082079774) | 2,022 | This article explores social group work with Aramaic Syrian refugees who fled to Germany during and after the migration wave of 2015. Held in an intercultural center that is sponsored by Diakonie, welfare organization Protestant church, supports older adults as they process biographical breaks associated disaster, war, migration. The existential nature group’s purpose theoretically framed Pierre Bourdieu’s habit theory Jonathan Lear’s concept “a good, successful life.” In contrast goal integration, which reflects perspective host society, allows for cultural negotiation among newcomers, their families, populations. | article | en | Refugee|Existentialism|Sociology|Negotiation|Protestantism|Gender studies|Welfare|Perspective (graphical)|Group work|Psychology|Political science|Social science|Law|Pedagogy|Artificial intelligence|Computer science | https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2022.2117918 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4293822284', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2022.2117918'} | Syria | C100243477|C144024400 | Sociology|Welfare | Social Work With Groups |
“A history lesson, perhaps, for my novice counterpart” | Seyed Mohammadreza Mortazavi (https://openalex.org/A5013636414)|Hamed Zandi (https://openalex.org/A5090600739)|Mohammad Makki (https://openalex.org/A5050509772) | 2,023 | Abstract In this paper, we explore how (im)politeness and face are managed by two top diplomats of the US Iran amidst an ongoing conflict where both claim to occupy moral high grounds. To that end, 360 relevant tweets posted on Iranian Foreign Minister Secretary State’s official accounts over one year were selected analyzed qualitatively through theoretical lens Culpeper’s (2011) impoliteness formulae implicational framework. Three overarching pragmatic functions identified: criticizing adversary, giving directives, showing solidarity with allies while projecting a significant amount face-threat adversary. We also identified three main strategies they used justify their impoliteness, namely, appeal order, common sense, international conventions regulations. These findings can contribute literature providing insights into justifications in political communication, speakers have balance needs communicative goals. | article | en | Appeal|Politeness|Adversary|Face (sociological concept)|Solidarity|Political science|Order (exchange)|Politics|Sociology|Law|Psychology|Computer science|Social science|Business|Computer security|Finance | https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00091.mor | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4390114680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00091.mor'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A horrific photo of a drowned Syrian child”: Humanitarian photography and NGO media strategies in historical perspective | Heide Fehrenbach (https://openalex.org/A5064418265)|Davide Rodogno (https://openalex.org/A5054304933) | 2,015 | Abstract This article is a historical examination of the use photography in informational and fundraising strategies humanitarian organizations. Drawing on archival research recent scholarship, it shows that figure dead or suffering child has been centrepiece campaigns for over century suggests earlier eras too, such photos, under certain conditions, could “go viral” achieve iconic status. Opening with last year's photo campaign involving case 3-year-old Syrian refugee Alan Kurdi, whose body washed up Turkish beach near Bodrum early September 2015, draws select examples to explore continuities ruptures narrative framing emotional address photos depicting children, ethically politically charged decisions by NGO actors media publish distribute images. We propose today, as past, relationship between NGOs remains symbiotic despite contemporary claims about revolutionary role new visual technologies social media. | article | en | Framing (construction)|Scholarship|Photography|Narrative|Social media|Media studies|Perspective (graphical)|Turkish|Sociology|Political science|History|Visual arts|Law|Art|Literature|Archaeology|Linguistics|Philosophy | https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383116000369 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2484075535', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383116000369', 'mag': '2484075535'} | Syria|Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | International Review of the Red Cross |
“A labor of love”: on the perils and seductions of writing about Iran. An Interview with Jill Worrall | Hossein Nazari (https://openalex.org/A5022178106) | 2,018 | In this interview conducted in 2016 Christchurch, New Zealand, the award-winning Zealand travel writer Jill Worrall discusses her book Two Wings of a Nightingale: Persian Soul, Islamic Heart (2011), which narrates to Iran. The narrative recounts expedition follows ancient caravanserais routes across Iran with Iranian guide, Reza, and offers insightful commentary on culture, history, literature, arts. discussion delineates process writing book, many ways travelogue attempts challenge subvert dominant stereotypes about Iran, disillusionment global publishing industry that seems more interested perpetuating dehumanising Orientalist certain cultures, than offering alternative perspectives. | article | en | Orientalism|Islam|Persian|Narrative|Publishing|Soul|The arts|History|Travel writing|Sociology|Literature|Visual arts|Art|Archaeology|Philosophy|Theology | https://doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2018.1528666 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2900848801', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2018.1528666', 'mag': '2900848801'} | Iran | C144024400 | Sociology | Studies in Travel Writing |
“A letter for Dr. Outgroup”: on the effects of an indicator of competence and chances for altruism toward a member of a stigmatized out-group | Jens H. Hellmann (https://openalex.org/A5081455608)|Anne Berthold (https://openalex.org/A5017122520)|Jonas Rees (https://openalex.org/A5075475883)|Deborah F. Hellmann (https://openalex.org/A5023917518) | 2,015 | The lost letter technique is an unobtrusive method to investigate attitudes in a particular population. Ostensibly letters from senders who apparently belong different groups or addressed recipients are dispersed public places, and return rates represent measure of altruistic discriminatory behavior toward one group another. In two field experiments using the technique, we investigated influence membership presence absence doctorate degree as indicator competence on likelihood receiving helping behavior. Experiment 1 showed that generic member low-status ethnic out-group (Turks living Germany) was target discrimination, while non-stigmatized (French not. Moreover, when name stigmatized (vs. not) preceded by degree, more allegedly were returned. There no such differential effects for members in-group (Germans) (French). 2 recipient (Turk) with received sender German versus Turkish (i.e., recipient's own group). Overall, sender's important factor ostensibly letter, fewer arrived German) name. We conclude can increase intend communicate competent members. Therefore, under certain conditions, presentation highly otherwise may serve discrimination buffer. | article | en | Psychology|Outgroup|Social psychology|German|Ingroups and outgroups|Altruism (biology)|Ethnic group|Turkish|Competence (human resources)|Population|Communication source|Developmental psychology|Demography|Sociology|Telecommunications|Linguistics|Philosophy|Archaeology|Anthropology|Computer science|History | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01422 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1760135260', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01422', 'mag': '1760135260', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26441792', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4585100'} | Turkey | C144024400 | Sociology | Frontiers in Psychology|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|Europe PMC (PubMed Central)|Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A marathon, not a sprint”: Canada and South African apartheid, 1987–1990 | Daniel Manulak (https://openalex.org/A5006661785) | 2,020 | In 2020, Canada does not maintain diplomatic ties with Iran or Saudi Arabia partly owing to their human rights violations—a choice which has eroded its capacity act meaningfully in these countries. Thirty years ago, the Brian Mulroney government was faced a similar decision: sever relations white minority regime South Africa use limited but real influence contribute constructively an end apartheid. This article examines how “punched above weight” on issue seemingly peripheral national interests from 1987 1990. It during oft-overlooked years—South Africa’s “darkest days”—that engaged through multilateral fora, bilaterally, and embassy sustain global pressure attention so doing, became battleground between major allies, Pretoria, African Commonwealth partners. Such efforts were without costs, Canada’s “advanced middling” role helped bring about peaceful transition towards majority rule thus holds contemporary lessons for policymakers. | article | en | Commonwealth|Government (linguistics)|Political science|Human rights|Political economy|Development economics|Law|Sociology|Economics|Philosophy|Linguistics | https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702020917179 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3016451319', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702020917179', 'mag': '3016451319'} | Iran|Saudi Arabia | C144024400|C169437150|C47768531 | Development economics|Human rights|Sociology | International Journal |
“A partnership in the challenges facing us”- Apartheid and South African-Israeli rugby relations, c. 1948- 1989 | 2,021 | By all accounts, South Africans played a critical role in the establishment and development of rugby Israel from 1950s onwards. According to available evidence, formal relationship between African Rugby Football Board Union was only concluded 20 years later. Because this friendship, various reciprocal exchange tours involving both university provincial union teams Israeli national team took place. In addition, 1981- 1994, Maccabean successfully participated Games. Since contact contravention international sports boycott against apartheid state, United Nations Committee Against Apartheid blacklisted organisations individuals at time that found itself odds with significant number countries globally about Palestinian Question. Given dilemmas faced by as isolated pariah states, their relations eventually extended beyond rugby. This article investigates intersection politics, Africa backdrop increased diplomatic, military other sanctions. It is argued forged, made no direct contribution enhance Africa’s competitiveness within sport arena but merely served an additional instrument assist shielding total isolation. | article | en | Boycott|Football|Political science|General partnership|Friendship|Sanctions|International relations|League|Gender studies|Politics|Sociology|Law|Social science|Physics|Astronomy | https://doi.org/10.18820/24150509/sjch46.v1.5 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4235111846', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18820/24150509/sjch46.v1.5'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | Joernaal vir eietydse geskiedenis |
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“A person who does not have money does not enter”: a qualitative study on refugee women’s experiences of respectful maternity care | Tamar Kabakian‐Khasholian (https://openalex.org/A5021517178)|Jihad Makhoul (https://openalex.org/A5003282282)|Aleni Ghusayni (https://openalex.org/A5072812160) | 2,022 | Women's childbirth experiences in health facilities is at the core of quality care. Their perceptions poor-quality care, including disrespectful care during childbirth, recognized as a significant barrier to seeking for subsequent births. Research that explores women's perspectives dimensions disrespect and mistreatment Arab countries scarce, there none pertaining refugee groups who carry burden multiple vulnerabilities suffer from discontinued especially fragile systems. This paper aims presenting Palestinian, Iraqi Syrian experiences, understanding interpretation hospitals Lebanon.This study employed phenomenology, qualitative research design generate data through in-depth interviews. Women were 3 6 months postpartum recruited non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are actively engaged providing welfare healthcare services different populations women Lebanon. In total, 24 interviewed. All interviews audio recorded, transcribed verbatim subjected thematic analysis.Of participated this study, 9 12 Iraqi. The participants spoke restricted choices hospitals, providers types birth, while revealing adverse facilities, verbal physical abuse, non-verbal communication by providers. They also reported sub-standard denial birth companions breaches their privacy. Our findings exemplify how coverage cost facility-based births UN agencies NGOs increase vulnerability childbirth.This shows intertwined complex system which devised ensure access displaced populations. Implications programs policies point need strengthening capacity resources adaptation global guidelines into context-specific strategies provision maternity humanitarian crises beyond. | article | en | Childbirth|Refugee|Health care|Medicine|Thematic analysis|Nursing|Qualitative research|Denial|Reproductive medicine|Family medicine|Psychology|Sociology|Pregnancy|Political science|Social science|Genetics|Psychoanalysis|Law|Biology | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05083-2 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4301603620', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05083-2', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36199044'} | Iraq|Lebanon|Syria | C144024400|C160735492 | Health care|Sociology | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth|DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A picture is worth a thousand words”: smoking in multi-unit housing in Israel | Mitch Zeller (https://openalex.org/A5074325489) | 2,023 | Abstract A brief commentary on the need for policy change by Israeli government to address problem of tobacco smoke incursion in multi-unit housing. The also includes a call enhanced products, programs, and services help smokers Israel quit. | article | en | Unit (ring theory)|Social policy|Public health|Government (linguistics)|Health administration|Health services research|Health policy|Quality of Life Research|Public administration|Environmental health|Political science|Medicine|Psychology|Law|Nursing|Linguistics|Philosophy|Mathematics education | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-023-00574-9 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4385634778', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-023-00574-9', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37550735'} | Israel | C138816342|C19159745|C2780877353|C47344431 | Health policy|Health services research|Public health|Social policy | Israel Journal of Health Policy Research|PubMed Central|PubMed |
“A proselyte whose sons converted with him” | Yael Wilfand (https://openalex.org/A5026535855) | 2,021 | This paper analyzes rabbinic rulings on legal relations between converts and their children as a case study for examining the dynamic nuanced influence of Roman social approaches to new citizens development halakhah. considers topics such converts’ bequests authority over offspring who were born (or even conceived) prior parents’ conversion, including joined Israel with one or both parents. According tannaitic sources, if generations converted together, family ties father severed upon his conversion; thus, they no longer deemed heirs. Striking parallels law (including Gaius, Institutes 1, 93-94; 3, 19-20) lead us examine once more relationship law. | chapter | en | Parallels|Law|Offspring|Political science|Genealogy|Sociology|History|Engineering|Operations management|Pregnancy|Biology|Genetics | https://doi.org/10.4000/books.efr.9928 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3190499851', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4000/books.efr.9928', 'mag': '3190499851'} | Israel | C144024400 | Sociology | |
“A river without water”: Hydropolitics and the River Jordan in Palestinian literature | Hannah Boast (https://openalex.org/A5072830469) | 2,016 | In this article I examine the representation of River Jordan and ecological crisis in recent works by two Palestine’s best-known writers: poem “A Dies Thirst” Mahmoud Darwish, Mourid Barghouti’s memoir Saw Ramallah. Ecocritics have paid scant attention to these writers’ works, or Palestinian literature general; but environment is a major domain conflict between Israelis Palestinians, ownership key source tension, often discussed within framework “water wars”. The currently highly degraded state due pollution diversion most its waters Israel. ways which Darwish Barghouti portray Jordan’s decline as outcome dispossession Israeli occupation, suggesting that texts form literary counterpart claims activists solidarity groups what Al Butmah colleagues termed an “environmental Nakba”. particular, build on Tricia Cusack’s work “riverscapes” nationalism order draw out different strategies used both express impact loss communities. While emphasizes affective communal consequences Israel’s exhaustion river, can be read environmental analogue “memorial books”, stresses links hydropolitics uneven development present day. conclude with caution about shared reliance anthropocentric discourse theft ownership, which, argue, ultimately facilitates unsustainable water use. | article | en | Memoir|Solidarity|Poetry|Nationalism|History|Geography|Sociology|Ethnology|Gender studies|Political science|Law|Politics|Literature|Art|Art history | https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989415626495 | {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2426584983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989415626495', 'mag': '2426584983'} | Israel|Jordan | C144024400 | Sociology | The Journal of Commonwealth Literature|University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)|University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) |
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